UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported) — March 15, 2019 (March 14, 2019)

 

MDC PARTNERS INC.  

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Canada
(Jurisdiction of Incorporation)

001-13718

(Commission File Number)

98-0364441
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

745 Fifth Avenue, 19 th Floor, New York, NY 10151

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

 

(646) 429-1800

(Registrant’s Telephone Number)

 

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8−K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a−12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a−12)

 

¨ Pre−commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d−2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d−2(b))

 

¨ Pre−commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e−4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e−4(c))

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company     ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.                              ¨

 

 

 

     

 

 

Item 1.01 Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreements.

 

Amendment to Credit Agreement

 

On March 12, 2019 (the “ Effective Date ”), MDC Partners Inc. (the “ Company ”), Maxxcom Inc. (a subsidiary of the Company) (“ Maxxcom ”) and each of their subsidiaries party thereto entered into an amendment (the “ Amendment ”) to the existing senior secured revolving credit facility, dated as of May 3, 2016 (as amended, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among the Company, Maxxcom, each of their subsidiaries party thereto, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as agent (“ Wells Fargo ”), and the lenders from time to time party thereto.

 

The Amendment provides financial covenant relief by increasing the total leverage ratio applicable on each testing date after the Amendment Effective Date through the period ending December 31, 2020 from 5.5:1.0 to 6.25:1.0. The total leverage ratio applicable on each testing date after December 31, 2020 will revert to 5.5:1.0.

 

In addition, the Company is permitted to apply a portion of the net cash proceeds of the Kingsdale Sale (as defined below) that is not otherwise required to be applied to any payments of outstanding Advances (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to the prepayment, redemption, defeasance, purchase or other acquisition of the Company’s senior unsecured debt so long as the Company shall have, prior to such application, received at least $100,000,000 in cash from gross proceeds of either (i) the incurrence by Maxxcom of debt (the terms and conditions of which are subject to Wells Fargo’s approval) or (ii) an issuance of equity interests of the Company which is not otherwise prohibited by the terms of the Credit Agreement. The foregoing condition has been satisfied by The Stagwell Group investment disclosed below.

 

As market conditions warrant, the Company may from time to time seek to purchase its 6.50% Senior Notes due 2024 in privately negotiated or open market transactions, by tender offer or otherwise. Subject to any applicable limitations contained in the agreements governing its indebtedness, any purchase made by the Company may be funded by the net proceeds from any asset dispositions or the use of cash on its balance sheet. The amounts involved in any such purchase transactions, individually or in the aggregate, may be material.

 

In connection with the Amendment, Maxxcom provided to Wells Fargo irrevocable notice, effective upon the Effective Date, of its election to reduce the Revolver Commitments (as defined in the Credit Agreement) from $325,000,000 to $250,000,000.

 

The foregoing summary description of the Amendment to the Credit Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of each agreement. The Amendment is filed as Exhibit 10.1 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

 

Investment by The Stagwell Group

 

On March 14, 2019, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “ Purchase Agreement ”) with Stagwell Agency Holdings LLC, an affiliate of The Stagwell Group (the “ Purchaser ”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser agreed to purchase, (i) 14,285,714 newly issued Class A subordinate voting shares (“ Class A Shares ”) for an aggregate purchase price in cash of $50 million and (ii) 50,000 newly authorized and issued Series 6 convertible preference shares (the “ Preference Shares ”) for an aggregate purchase price in cash of $50 million, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, all references to dollar amounts herein are to United States dollars. The transaction closed on March 14, 2019, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 

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Issuance and Sale of Class A Shares

 

The newly issued Class A Shares were issued and sold in exchange for $3.50 per share, or $50 million in the aggregate.

 

Issuance and Sale of Preference Shares

 

The terms of the Preference Shares are set forth in the articles of amendment of the Company (the “ Articles of Amendment ”). Pursuant to the terms thereof and subject to the termination of waiting periods under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or other applicable law, certain holders of the Preference Shares have the right to convert their Preference Shares, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, into a number of Class A Shares equal to the then-applicable liquidation preference divided by the applicable conversion price at such time (the “ Conversion Price ”). The initial liquidation preference of each Preference Share will be $1,000. The initial Conversion Price will be $5.00 per Preference Share, subject to customary adjustments for share splits and combinations, dividends, recapitalizations and other matters, including weighted average anti-dilution protection for certain issuances of equity or equity-linked securities. 

 

The Preference Shares have a liquidation preference that accretes at 8.0% per annum, compounded quarterly until the five-year anniversary of the issuance date of the Preference Shares (the “ Issue Date ”). Holders of the Preference Shares are entitled to dividends in an amount equal to any dividends that would have been payable on the Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preference Shares. The Preference Shares are convertible at the Company’s option (i) on and after the two-year anniversary of the Issue Date, if the closing trading price of the Class A Shares over a specified period prior to conversion is at least 125% of the then-applicable Conversion Price or (ii) after the fifth anniversary of the Issue Date, if the closing trading price of the Class A Shares over a specified period prior to conversion is at least equal to the then-applicable Conversion Price.

 

Following certain change in control transactions of the Company in which holders of Preference Shares are not entitled to receive cash or qualifying listed securities with a value at least equal to the liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, (i) holders will be entitled to cash dividends on the liquidation preference at an increasing rate (beginning at 7%), and (ii) the Company will have a right to redeem the Preference Shares for cash at the greater of their liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends or their as-converted value.

 

Subject to certain limitations, the Preference Shares are not convertible into Class A Shares to the extent upon conversion the holder and its affiliates will beneficially hold more than 19.9% of the Company’s outstanding common shares or voting power. In the event that such restrictions would prevent the conversion of any Preference Shares, such Preference Shares will be converted into a separate newly authorized series of convertible preference shares of the Company, the Series 7 convertible preference shares (the “ Alternative Preference Shares ”), at the same conversion rate at which the Preference Shares would convert into Class A Shares. The Alternative Preference Shares, in turn, are convertible into Class A Shares on a one-to-one basis, subject to certain conversion rate adjustments.

 

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Preference Shares or Alternative Preference Shares will not entitle their holders to vote in the election of directors and, other than as required by applicable law, holders of the Preference Shares will not have voting rights. 

 

  Purchase Agreement

 

Board Representation

 

The Company agreed (x) to appoint Mark Penn to the Board as the initial purchaser designee effective on March 18, 2019 and (y) to appoint to the Board as an additional purchaser designee another individual, selected by the Purchaser and who qualifies as an “independent director” under the rules of NASDAQ, effective within ten business days after such selection, and to take all necessary action at the effective time of such appointment to increase the size of the Board by one. The Purchaser shall have the right to nominate at each meeting of shareholders at which individuals will be elected members of the Board a total of two nominees of the Purchaser (including any of the two initial appointees who are re-nominated), one of whom must qualify as an “independent director” under the rules of NASDAQ. For so long as the Purchaser has the right to nominate a director to the Board, the Company has agreed to include such persons in its slate of nominees for election to the Board and to use its reasonable best efforts to cause the election of such nominees. The Purchaser’s right to nominate two directors will end when the Purchaser ceases to beneficially own Class A Shares representing at least 10% of the aggregate voting power of the outstanding Class A Shares, assuming exercise, conversion or exchange of all outstanding securities that are exercisable, convertible or exchangeable for or into Class A Shares, without regard to any limitation or restriction on exercise, conversion or exchange, and without regard to issuances of additional securities after closing other than in connection with management equity incentives (the “ Minimum Ownership Threshold ”).

 

Standstill and Voting Obligations

 

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Purchaser has agreed, subject to certain exceptions, that until the one-year anniversary of the Issue Date or an earlier change in control of the Company, the Purchaser will not, among other things, subject to various exceptions: (a) make, or in any way participate in any “proxy contest” or other solicitation of proxies, (b) acquire any securities of the Company, (c) transfer any Common Shares, Preference Shares, Alternative Preference Shares or Class A Shares to any third party who, together with its affiliates, is (or will become upon consummation of such sale, transfer or other disposition) a beneficial owner of 12.5% or more of the aggregate voting power of the Company’s common shares, (d) effect or seek to effect any tender or exchange offer, merger or other business combination involving the Company or its securities, or (e) call or seek to call any meeting of shareholders of the Company or other referendum or consent solicitation. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, the Purchaser has agreed during such standstill period to vote any Class A Shares beneficially owned by it in accordance with the recommendations of the Board at each meeting of shareholders of the Company or pursuant to any action by written consent.

 

Participation Rights

 

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed, subject to certain exceptions, that until the Purchaser ceases to meet the Minimum Ownership Threshold, the Purchaser will have the option to purchase its pro rata share of any proposed issuance by the Company of any common shares or preference shares of the Company.

 

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Transfer Restrictions

 

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, prior to the one-year anniversary of the Issue Date or an earlier change in control, the Purchaser may not transfer or enter into an agreement that transfers the economic consequences of ownership of the newly issued Class A Shares, the Preference Shares, or any Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares issuable or issued upon conversion of any of the Preference Shares, subject to certain exceptions specified in the Purchase Agreement.

 

Consent Rights and Qualifying Transactions

 

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed with the Purchaser, subject to certain exceptions, not to become party to certain change in control transactions other than a qualifying transaction in which holders of Preference Shares are entitled to receive cash or qualifying listed securities with a value at least equal to the then-applicable liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The Purchaser has agreed to vote (to the extent a voting right applies) and provide other support for any such qualifying transaction. The Company has agreed to provide a gross-up to the Purchaser for certain withholding taxes that may arise in connection with certain dividends upon redemption of the Preference Shares following certain change in control transactions other than qualifying transactions.

 

Registration Rights

 

The Purchase Agreement provides the Purchaser with certain registration and piggyback registration rights for the Preference Shares, Alternative Preference Shares and certain Class A Shares held by the Purchaser.

 

Restricted Persons Procedures

 

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Purchaser and the Company have agreed with each other to adopt and maintain appropriate policies and procedures in order to prevent any disclosure or dissemination of competitively sensitive information to any person who is serving as a director, officer, employee or other representative of the Company or its subsidiaries, including Mark Penn, and with respect to participation of such persons in investment or acquisition activity of the Purchaser and its affiliates and the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

Additional Matters

 

The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants by the parties.

 

The foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement has been included to provide investors with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any factual information about the parties to the agreement or the Company’s business. The Purchase Agreement contains representations and warranties that the parties made solely for the benefit of each other. These representations and warranties (i) may be intended not as statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate, (ii) may apply materiality standards different from what may be viewed as material to investors and shareholders, and (iii) were made only as of the date of the Purchase Agreement. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of such representations and warranties may change after the date of the Purchase Agreement, which information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures. Investors and shareholders are urged not to rely on such representations and warranties as characterizations of the actual state of facts or circumstances regarding the Company at this time or any other time.

 

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The description contained herein of the Purchase Agreement, the Preference Shares and the Alternative Preference Shares is qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference, and the Articles of Amendment, which includes the terms of the Preference Shares and the Alternative Preference Shares, a form of which is attached to the Purchase Agreement and which is filed as Exhibit 3.1 hereto.

 

Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On March 15, 2019, the Company issued an earnings release reporting its financial results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018. A copy of this earnings release is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 hereto and incorporated by reference herein. Following the issuance of this earnings release, the Company is scheduled to host an earnings call in which its financial results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018 will be discussed. The investor presentation used for the call is furnished as Exhibit 99.3 hereto and incorporated by reference herein.

 

The Company has posted the materials furnished as Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 on its website (www.mdc-partners.com). The information found on, or otherwise accessible through, the Company’s website is not incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

The information in this Item 2.02 (including Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3) is being furnished under “Item 2.02 - Results of Operations and Financial Condition”. Such information (including Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3) shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

The information in this Item 2.02 and Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 hereto contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements are based on present expectations, and are subject to the limitations listed therein and in the Company’s other SEC reports, including that actual events or results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.

 

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities.

 

On March 14, 2019, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which it agreed to sell newly issued Class A Shares and the Preference Shares to the Purchaser in a private placement in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The sale closed on March 14, 2019. The Company relied on this exemption from registration based in part on representations made by the Purchaser in the Purchase Agreement.

 

The information contained in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers

 

The information contained in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Appointment of Mark Penn as Chief Executive Officer

 

Effective March 18, 2109, the Company’s Board of the Directors appointed Mark Penn as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Penn succeeds an executive committee comprised of David Doft (EVP, Chief Financial Officer), Mitchell Gendel (EVP, General Counsel), Stephanie Nerlich (EVP, Partner Development and Talent) and David Ross (EVP, Strategy & Corporate Development) appointed January 1, 2019 to assume the role and responsibilities of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company until the Company appointed a permanent Chief Executive Officer. Messrs. Doft, Gendel and Ross and Ms. Nerlich are expected to continue in their previous roles.

 

Mark Penn, age 65, is manager of the Stagwell Group LLC, with over 40 years of experience as a marketer, agency founder, global thought leader and investor.  Before founding The Stagwell Group in 2015, Mark served as Chief Strategy Officer of Microsoft from 2012 to 2015. He also served as the Global CEO of Burson-Marsteller from 2006 to 2010 as well as the co-founder in 1977 and CEO of Penn Schoen Berland, a global market research firm that he built and sold to WPP in 2001.  Throughout his career, Mark has served as a senior adviser to global corporate and political leaders including Bill Gates, Prime Minister Tony Blair, Bill Ford, Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton, and President Bill Clinton.

 

New Employment Agreement for Mark Penn

 

On March 14, 2019, the Company and Mr. Penn entered into an employment agreement with respect to the terms and conditions of Mr. Penn’s employment with the Company, which will commence March 18, 2019.

 

Pursuant to the terms of this new employment agreement, as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. Penn will receive an annualized base salary of $750,000 and will be eligible for an annual discretionary cash bonus equal to up to 100% of his then-current base salary. He will also be eligible for potential future grants under the Company’s long-term incentive plans with an annual target equal to 350% of his then-current base salary. Mr. Penn will receive a grant of 1,500,000 stock appreciation rights (the “ SARs ”) in respect of the Company’s Class A shares, which will generally be settled in Class A Shares, with an exercise price equal to the average closing price for MDC’s Class A shares for the twenty (20) trading day period beginning March 5, 2019. These SARs will become vested and exercisable in full in three equal installments on each of the first three (3) anniversaries of the Commencement Date, subject to the Executive’s continued employment with the Company through each vesting date. The SARs will expire on the fifth anniversary of the commencement date to the extent not exercised, and will be subject to accelerated vesting upon (i) death or disability, (ii) termination of employment without “Cause” or with “Good Reason,” or (iii) a change in control of the Company. Mr. Penn will also receive a monthly $5,000 perquisite allowance during the term to cover automobile and travel expenses, professional dues and other perquisites.

 

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In the event of Mr. Penn’s involuntary termination without cause or voluntary termination for “good reason”, he will be entitled to severance equal to the product of 1.5 times the sum of (i) his then-current base salary plus (ii) the amount of his annual discretionary bonus paid in respect of the year immediately prior to the applicable date of termination, payable in a lump sum. He will also be entitled to a pro-rata portion of his annual discretionary bonus for the year of termination based on actual performance.

 

Under the new employment agreement, Mr. Penn is subject to restrictive covenants during employment and for one year thereafter, including covenants not to solicit clients of the Company, hire or solicit employees or exclusive consultants of the Company, and render services for any client of the type rendered by the Company, subject to specified exceptions. Mr. Penn is also subject to a perpetual covenant not to disclose confidential information.

 

The description contained herein of Mr. Penn’s employment agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms of the employment agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Appointment of Mark Penn to Board of Directors

 

The Company’s Board of Directors increased the size of the Board of Directors to nine (9) members and elected Mr. Penn to serve as a director together with the other incumbent directors, effective on March 18, 2019. The remaining Board position will be filled in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement described in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Except as described in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the heading “Investment by The Stagwell Group,” there are no arrangements or understandings between Mr. Penn and any other persons pursuant to which he was elected to serve as a director or an executive officer and he has no direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

 

Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

 

The information contained in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K under the heading “Investment by The Stagwell Group” is incorporated herein by reference. Effective March 14, 2019, the Company amended its articles of amalgamation to create the Preference Shares and the Alternative Preference Shares. The Articles of Amendment are filed as Exhibit 3.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

Issuance of Press Release

 

On March 15, 2019, the Company issued a press release announcing entry into the Purchase Agreement and the appointment of Mark Penn as Chief Executive Officer. A copy of such press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

   

Kingsdale Sale

 

On March 8, 2019, the Company consummated the sale of its Kingsdale business (the “ Kingsdale Sale ”), including operations in Toronto and New York City, back to the Kingsdale Founder and CEO, Wes Hall. As consideration for the Kingsdale Sale, the Company was paid cash plus the assumption of certain liabilities totaling approximately $50 million in the aggregate.

 

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Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

3.1 Articles of Amendment, effective March 14, 2019, to the Articles of Amalgamation of the Company.
   
10.1 Consent and First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2016, among the Company, Maxxcom Inc., a Delaware corporation, each of their subsidiaries party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto.
   
10.2 Securities Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and Stagwell Agency Holdings LLC, dated as of March 14, 2019.
   
10.3 Employment Agreement, effective March 18, 2019, by and between the Company and Mark Penn.
   
99.1 Press release dated March 15, 2019, relating to the investment by The Stagwell Group and appointment of Mark Penn as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer
   
99.2 Press release dated March 15, 2019, relating to the Company’s earnings for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018.
   
99.3 Investor presentation dated March 15, 2019.

 

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Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: March 15, 2019 MDC Partners Inc.
     
  By: /s/ Mitchell Gendel
    Mitchell Gendel
    General Counsel

 

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Exhibit 3.1

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

 

PROVISIONS ATTACHING TO THE

SERIES 6 CONVERTIBLE PREFERENCE SHARES

 

To increase the authorized capital of the Corporation by creating a sixth series of preference shares of the Corporation (the “ Preference Shares ”), which shall consist of 50,000 shares designated as the “Series 6 Convertible Preference Shares” (the “ Convertible Preference Shares ”). The Convertible Preference Shares shall have the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions. Capitalized terms not defined where used shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in SECTION 8.

 

SECTION 1.         Dividends .

 

(a)           Participating Dividends .

 

(i)          Each holder of issued and outstanding Convertible Preference Shares will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends for each Convertible Preference Share, dividends of the same type as any dividends or other distribution, whether in cash, in kind or in other property, payable or to be made on outstanding Class A Subordinate Voting Shares of the Corporation (the “ Class A Shares ”), in an amount equal to the amount of such dividends or other distribution as would be made on the number of Class A Shares into which such Convertible Preference Shares could be converted on the applicable record date for such dividends or other distribution on the Class A Shares, without giving effect to the limitations set forth in SECTION 5(b) after aggregating all shares held by the same holder (the “ Participating Dividends ”) and disregarding any rounding for fractional amounts; provided , however , that notwithstanding the above, the holders of Convertible Preference Shares shall not be entitled to receive any dividends or distributions for which an adjustment to the Conversion Price (as defined below) shall be made pursuant to SECTION 5(f)(i)(A) or SECTION 5(f)(ii) (and such dividends or distributions that are not payable to the holders of Convertible Preference Shares as a result of this proviso shall not be deemed to be Participating Dividends).

 

(ii)         Participating Dividends are payable at the same time as and when such dividends or other distributions on the Class A Shares are paid to the holders of Class A Shares and are payable to holders of record of Convertible Preference Shares on the record date for the corresponding dividend or distribution on the Class A Shares.

 

(b)           Additional Dividends .

 

(i)          Following the occurrence of a Specified Event, each holder of issued and outstanding Convertible Preference Shares will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends for each Convertible Preference Share, with respect to each Dividend Period, dividends at a rate per annum equal to the Additional Rate multiplied by the Base Liquidation Preference per Convertible Preference Share (the “ Additional Dividends ” and, together with Participating Dividends, the “ Dividends ”). Any Additional Dividends payable pursuant to this SECTION 1(b) shall be in addition to any Participating Dividends, as applicable, payable pursuant to SECTION 1(a) hereof.

 

(ii)         Additional Dividends will accrue on a daily basis and be cumulative from the date on which a Specified Event occurs and are payable in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date.

 

     

 

 

(iii)        Additional Dividends in respect of any Dividend Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The amount of Additional Dividends payable for any Dividend Period shorter or longer than a full quarterly Dividend Period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

 

(iv)        Additional Dividends that are declared and payable on a Dividend Payment Date will be paid to the holders of record of Convertible Preference Shares as they appear in the records of the Corporation at the close of business on the 15th day of the calendar month prior to the month in which the applicable Dividend Payment Date falls, provided that Additional Dividends payable upon redemption or conversion of Convertible Preference Shares will be payable to the holder of record on the Redemption Date or the Conversion Date, as applicable. Any payment of an Additional Dividend will first be credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid Additional Dividend due with respect to each share that remains payable.

 

(v)         Additional Dividends are payable only in cash. Additional Dividends will accrue and cumulate whether or not the Corporation has earnings or profits, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of Additional Dividends and whether or not Additional Dividends are declared.

 

(vi)        After a Specified Event has occurred and while any Convertible Preference Shares remain outstanding, unless all Additional Dividends accrued to the end of all completed Dividend Periods have been paid in full, neither the Corporation nor any of its subsidiaries may (A) declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividends or distributions on any Junior Securities or (B) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Junior Securities.

 

(vii)       The provisions of SECTION 1(b)(vi) shall not prohibit:

 

(A)         the repurchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of vested or unvested Common Shares held by any future, present or former officer, director, employee, manager or consultant (or their respective permitted transferees) of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation pursuant to any equity incentive grant, plan, program or arrangement, any severance agreement or any stock subscription or equityholder agreement, in each case solely to the extent required by the terms thereof;

 

(B)         payments made or expected to be made by the Corporation in respect of withholding or similar taxes payable in connection with the exercise or vesting of Common Shares or Class A Equivalents by any future, present or former officer, director, employee, manager or consultant (or their respective permitted transferees) of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation and repurchases or withholdings of Common Shares or Class A Equivalents in connection with any exercise or vesting of Common Shares or Class A Equivalents if such Common Shares or Class A Equivalents represent all or a portion of the exercise price of, or withholding obligation with respect to, such Common Shares or Class A Equivalents;

 

(C)         cash payments made in lieu of issuing fractional Common Shares in connection with the exercise or vesting of Common Shares or Class A Equivalents;

 

(D)         payments arising from agreements of the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation providing for adjustment of purchase price, deferred consideration, earn outs or similar obligations, in each case incurred in connection with the purchase or investment by the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation of or in assets or capital stock of a third party; or

 

(E)         payments or distributions made pursuant to any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation or pursuant to any decree or order for relief or made by any custodian of the Corporation in connection with any voluntary case or proceeding under Title 11 of the U.S. Code or any similar federal, state, Canadian, provincial or other non-U.S. law for the relief of debtors.

 

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(c)          The Corporation shall pay Dividends (less any tax required to be deducted and withheld by the Corporation), except in case of redemption or conversion in which case payment of Dividends shall be made on surrender of the certificate, if any, representing the Convertible Preference Shares to be redeemed or converted, by electronic funds transfer or by sending to each holder of Convertible Preference Shares a check for such Dividends payable to the order of such holder or, in the case of joint holders, to the order of all such holders failing written instructions from them to the contrary or in such other manner, not contrary to applicable law, as the Corporation shall reasonably determine. The making of such payment or the posting or delivery of such check on or before the date on which such Dividend is to be paid to a holder shall be deemed to be payment and shall satisfy and discharge all liabilities for the payment of such Dividends to the extent of the sum represented thereby (plus the amount of any tax required to be and in fact deducted and withheld by the Corporation from the related Dividends as aforesaid and remitted to the proper taxing authority) unless such check is not honored when presented for payment. Subject to applicable law, Dividends which are represented by a check which has not been presented to the Corporation’s bankers for payment or that otherwise remain unclaimed for a period of six years from the date on which they were declared to be payable shall be forfeited to the Corporation.

 

(d)          Holders of the Convertible Preference Shares are not entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, in kind or other property, in excess of the Participating Dividends and, if applicable, the Additional Dividends, as provided in this SECTION 1.

 

SECTION 2.         Liquidation Preference .

 

(a)          Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, each Convertible Preference Share entitles the holder thereof to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution, before any distribution or payment may be made to a holder of any Class A Shares, any Class B Shares of the Corporation (the “ Class B Shares ”) or any other shares ranking junior as to capital to the Convertible Preference Shares, an amount per Convertible Preference Share equal to the greater of (i) the Base Liquidation Preference (as defined below), as increased by the Accretion Rate (as defined below) from the most recent Quarterly Compounding Date to the date of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up (without duplication of changes to the Base Liquidation Preference as provided for in SECTION 2(b)) plus any accrued but unpaid Dividends with respect thereto, and (ii) an amount equal to the amount the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares would have received per Convertible Preference Share upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation had such holders converted their Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares immediately prior thereto, without giving effect to the limitations set forth in SECTION 5(b) and disregarding any rounding for fractional amounts (the greater of the amount in clause (i) and clause (ii), the “ Liquidation Preference ”) . Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in these Articles of Amendment to the contrary, immediately prior to and conditioned upon the consummation of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, if the amount set forth in clause (i) above is greater than the amount set forth in clause (ii) above, any holder of outstanding Convertible Preference Shares shall have the right to convert its Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares by substituting the Fair Market Value of a Class A Share for the then-applicable Conversion Price and without giving effect to the limitations set forth in SECTION 5(b) and disregarding any rounding for fractional amounts.

 

(b)          The “ Base Liquidation Preference ” per Convertible Preference Share shall initially be equal to the Original Purchase Price. From and after the Series 6 Original Issuance Date, the Base Liquidation Preference of each Convertible Preference Share shall increase on a daily basis, on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months, at a rate of 8.0% per annum (the “ Accretion Rate ”) of the then-applicable Base Liquidation Preference, the amount of which increase shall compound quarterly on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 (each, a “ Quarterly Compounding Date ”) from the Series 6 Original Issuance Date through the fifth anniversary thereof, following which the Accretion Rate will decrease to 0% per annum and the Base Liquidation Preference per Convertible Preference Share will not increase during any period subsequent to such fifth anniversary. The Base Liquidation Preference shall be proportionally adjusted for any stock dividends, splits, combinations and similar events on the Convertible Preference Shares.

 

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(c)          After payment to the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares of the full Liquidation Preference to which they are entitled, the Convertible Preference Shares as such will have no right or claim to any of the assets of the Corporation.

 

(d)          The value of any property not consisting of cash that is distributed by the Corporation to the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares will equal the Fair Market Value thereof on the date of distribution.

 

(e)          For the purposes of this SECTION 2, a Fundamental Change (in and of itself) shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation subject to this SECTION 2 (it being understood that an actual liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation in connection with a Fundamental Change will be subject to this SECTION 2).

 

SECTION 3.         Voting Rights . The holders of the Convertible Preference Shares shall not be entitled as such, except as required by law, to receive notice of or to attend any meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation or to vote at any such meeting but shall be entitled to receive notice of meetings of shareholders of the Corporation called for the purpose of authorizing the dissolution of the Corporation or the sale of its undertaking or a substantial part thereof. The approval of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares with respect to any and all matters referred to in these Articles of Amendment may be given in writing by all of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares outstanding or by resolution duly passed and carried as may then be required by the Canada Business Corporations Act at a meeting of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares duly called and held for the purpose of considering the subject matter of such resolution and at which holders of not less than a majority of all Convertible Preference Shares then outstanding are present in person or represented by proxy in accordance with the by-laws of the Corporation; provided , however , that if at any such meeting, when originally held, the holders of at least a majority of all Convertible Preference Shares then outstanding are not present in person or so represented by proxy within 30 minutes after the time fixed for the meeting, then the meeting shall be adjourned to such date, being not less than fifteen (15) days later, and to such time and place as may be fixed by the chairman of such meeting, and at such adjourned meeting the holders of Convertible Preference Shares present in person or so represented by proxy, whether or not they hold a majority of all Convertible Preference Shares then outstanding, may transact the business for which the meeting was originally called, and a resolution duly passed and carried as may then be required by the Canada Business Corporations Act at such adjourned meeting shall constitute the approval of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares. Notice of any such original meeting of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares shall be given not less than twenty-one (21) days prior to the date fixed for such meeting and shall specify in general terms the purpose for which the meeting is called, and notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given not less than ten (10) days prior to the date fixed for such adjourned meeting, but it shall not be necessary to specify in such notice the purpose for which the adjourned meeting is called. The formalities to be observed with respect to the giving of notice of any such original meeting or adjourned meeting and the conduct of it shall be those from time to time prescribed in the by-laws of the Corporation with respect to meetings of shareholders. On every poll taken at any such original meeting or adjourned meeting, each holder of Convertible Preference Shares present in person or represented by proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each of the Convertible Preference Shares held by such holder.

 

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SECTION 4.         Purchase for Cancellation . Subject to such provisions of the Canada Business Corporations Act as may be applicable, the Corporation may at any time or times purchase (if obtainable) for cancellation all or any part of the Convertible Preference Shares outstanding from time to time: (a) through the facilities of any Exchange or market on which the Convertible Preference Shares are listed, (b) by invitation for tenders addressed to all the holders of record of the Convertible Preference Shares outstanding, or (c) in any other manner, in each case at the lowest price or prices at which, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, such shares are obtainable.

 

SECTION 5.         Conversion .

 

Each Convertible Preference Share is convertible into Class A Shares as provided in this SECTION 5.

 

(a)           Conversion at the Option of Holders of Convertible Preference Shares . Subject to SECTION 5(b), each holder of Convertible Preference Shares is entitled to convert, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, at the option and election of such holder upon receipt of all antitrust approvals required in connection with such conversion (or the lapse of any applicable waiting period relating to such required antitrust approvals), any or all outstanding Convertible Preference Shares held by such holder into a number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable Class A Shares equal to the number (the “ Conversion Amount ”) determined by dividing (i) the Base Liquidation Preference (as adjusted pursuant to SECTION 2(b) to the date immediately preceding the Conversion Date (as defined below)) for each Convertible Preference Share to be converted by (ii) the Conversion Price in effect at the time of conversion. The “ Conversion Price ” initially is $5.00 per share, as adjusted from time to time as provided in SECTION 5(f). In order to convert the Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares, the holder must surrender the certificates representing such Convertible Preference Shares, accompanied by transfer instruments satisfactory to the Corporation, free of any adverse interest or liens at the office of the Corporation’s transfer agent for the Convertible Preference Shares, together with written notice that such holder elects to convert all or such number of shares represented by such certificates as specified therein. With respect to a conversion pursuant to this SECTION 5(a), the date of receipt of such certificates, together with such notice and such other information or documents as may be required by the Corporation (including any certificates delivered pursuant to SECTION 5(b)), by the transfer agent or the Corporation will be the date of conversion (the “ Conversion Date ”) and the Conversion Date with respect to a conversion pursuant to SECTION 5(c) will be as provided in such section.

 

(b)           Limitations on Conversion . Notwithstanding SECTION 5(a) or SECTION 5(c) but subject to SECTION 7, the Corporation shall not effect any conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares or otherwise issue Class A Shares pursuant to SECTION 5(a) or SECTION 5(c), and no holder of Convertible Preference Shares will be permitted to convert Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares if, and to the extent that, following such conversion, either (i) such holder’s aggregate voting power on a matter being voted on by holders of Class A Shares would exceed 19.9% of the Maximum Voting Power (as defined below) or (ii) such holder would Beneficially Own more than 19.9% of the then outstanding Common Shares; provided , however , that such conversion restriction shall not apply to any conversion in connection with and subject to completion of (A) a public sale of the Class A Shares to be issued upon such conversion, if following consummation of such public sale such holder will not Beneficially Own in excess of 19.9% of the then outstanding Class A Shares or (B) a bona fide third party tender offer for the Class A Shares issuable thereupon. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of Class A Shares Beneficially Owned by a holder shall include the number of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares with respect to which a conversion notice has been given, but shall exclude the number of Class A Shares which would be issuable upon conversion or exercise of the remaining, unconverted portion of the Convertible Preference Shares and any Alternative Preference Shares Beneficially Owned by such holder. Upon the written request of the holder, the Corporation shall within two (2) Business Days confirm in writing (which may be by email) to any holder the number of Class A Shares and Class B Shares then outstanding. In connection with any conversion and as a condition to the Corporation effecting such conversion, upon request of the Corporation, a holder of Convertible Preference Shares shall deliver to the Corporation a certificate, signed by a duly authorized officer of such holder, no less than twelve (12) Business Days prior to the applicable conversion, certifying that, after giving effect to such conversion, (i) such holder’s aggregate voting power on a matter being voted on by holders of Class A Shares will not exceed 19.9% of the Maximum Voting Power or (ii) such holder will not Beneficially Own more than 19.9% of the then outstanding Common Shares. For purposes hereof, “ Maximum Voting Power ” means, at the time of determination of the Maximum Voting Power, the total number of votes which may be cast by all shares of the Corporation’s capital on a matter subject to the vote of the Common Shares and any other securities that constitute Voting Stock voting together as a single class and after giving effect to any limitation on voting power set forth herein and the articles of amendment or other similar document governing other Voting Stock. For purposes of this SECTION 5(b), the aggregate voting power and Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares held by the Affiliates of a holder shall be attributed to such holder.

 

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(c)           Conversion at the Option of the Corporation . Subject to SECTION 5(b) and SECTION 7, on and after the two (2) year anniversary of the Series 6 Original Issuance Date, at the Corporation’s option and election and upon its compliance with this SECTION 5(c), and in the case of the Investor and any Permitted Transferee upon receipt of all antitrust approvals required in connection with such conversion (or the lapse of any applicable waiting period relating to such required antitrust approvals), all outstanding Convertible Preference Shares shall be converted automatically into a number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable Class A Shares equal to the Conversion Amount following written notice by the Corporation to the holders of Convertible Preference Shares notifying such holders of the conversion contemplated by this SECTION 5(c), which conversion shall occur on the date specified in such notice, which shall not be less than ten (10) Business Days following the date of such notice (or in the case of the Investor and any Permitted Transferee the later of (A) the date of receipt of all antitrust approvals required in connection with such conversion (or the lapse of any applicable waiting period relating to such required antitrust approvals)) and (B) ten (10) Business Days following the date of such notice), provided , that (i) prior to the five-year anniversary of the Series 6 Original Issuance Date, such notice may be delivered by the Corporation (and such Convertible Preference Shares may be converted into Class A Shares pursuant to this SECTION 5(c)) only if the Closing Price per Class A Share for the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to delivery of a notice of conversion pursuant to this SECTION 5(c) was at or above 125% of the then-applicable Conversion Price and (ii) following the five-year anniversary of the Series 6 Original Issuance Date, such notice may be delivered by the Corporation (and such Convertible Preference Shares may be converted into Class A Shares pursuant to this SECTION 5(c)) only if the Closing Price per Class A Share for the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to delivery of a notice of conversion pursuant to this SECTION 5(c) was at or above 100% of the then-applicable Conversion Price; provided further , that following a Specified Event, the Corporation shall not be entitled to convert the Convertible Preference Shares.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holders of Convertible Preference Shares shall continue to have the right to convert their Convertible Preference Shares pursuant to SECTION 5(a) until and through the Conversion Date contemplated in this SECTION 5(c) and if such Convertible Preference Shares are converted pursuant to SECTION 5(a) such shares shall no longer be converted pursuant to this SECTION 5(c) and the Corporation’s notice delivered to the holders pursuant to this SECTION 5(c) shall be of no effect with respect to such shares converted pursuant to SECTION 5(a).

 

(d)           Fractional Shares . No fractional Class A Shares will be issued upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares. In lieu of fractional shares, the Corporation shall round, to the nearest whole number, the number of Class A Shares to be issued upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares. If more than one Convertible Preference Share is being converted at one time by or for the benefit of the same holder, then the number of full shares issuable upon conversion will be calculated on the basis of the aggregate number of Convertible Preference Shares converted by or for the benefit of such holder at such time.

 

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(e)           Mechanics of Conversion .

 

(i)          Promptly after the Conversion Date (and in any event within three (3) Business Days), the Corporation shall (A) issue and deliver to such holder the number of Class A Shares to which such holder is entitled in exchange for the certificates formerly representing Convertible Preference Shares and (B) pay to such holder, to the extent of funds legally available therefor, all declared and unpaid Dividends on the Convertible Preference Shares that are being converted into Class A Shares; provided , that any accrued and unpaid Dividends not paid to such holder pursuant to the foregoing clause (B) shall, subject to SECTION 5(b), be converted into a number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable Class A Shares equal to the number determined by dividing (x) the aggregate amount of such accrued and unpaid Dividends on the Convertible Preference Shares that are being converted by (y) the then current Conversion Price. Such conversion will be deemed to have been made on the Conversion Date, and the person entitled to receive the Class A Shares issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of such Class A Shares on such Conversion Date. In case fewer than all the shares represented by any such certificate are to be converted, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unconverted shares without cost to the holder thereof, except for any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due because any certificates for Class A Shares or Convertible Preference Shares are issued in a name other than the name of the converting holder. The Corporation shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of Class A Shares upon conversion or due upon the issuance of a new certificate for any Convertible Preference Shares not converted other than any such tax due because Class A Shares or a certificate for Convertible Preference Shares are issued in a name other than the name of the converting holder.

 

(ii)         From and after the Conversion Date, the Convertible Preference Shares to be converted on such Conversion Date will no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all rights of the holder thereof as a holder of Convertible Preference Shares (except the right to receive from the Corporation the Class A Shares upon conversion, together with the right to receive any accrued and unpaid Dividends thereon) shall cease and terminate with respect to such shares; provided , that in the event that a Convertible Preference Share is not converted, such Convertible Preference Share will remain outstanding and will be entitled to all of the rights as provided herein.

 

(iii)        If the conversion is in connection with any sale, transfer or other disposition of the Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares, the conversion may, at the option of any holder tendering any Convertible Preference Share for conversion, be conditioned upon the closing of the sale, transfer or the disposition of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of Convertible Preference Shares with the underwriter, transferee or other acquirer in such sale, transfer or disposition, in which event such conversion of such Convertible Preference Shares shall not be deemed to have occurred until immediately prior to the closing of such sale, transfer or other disposition.

 

(iv)        All Class A Shares issued upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares will, upon issuance by the Corporation, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

(f)            Adjustments to Conversion Price .

 

(i)           Adjustment for Change In Share Capital .

 

(A)         If the Corporation shall, at any time and from time to time while any Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, issue a dividend or make a distribution on its Class A Shares payable in its Class A Shares to all or substantially all holders of its Class A Shares, then the Conversion Price at the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution will be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction:

 

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(1)         the numerator of which shall be the number of Class A Shares outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such Ex-Dividend Date; and

 

(2)         the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of Class A Shares outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, plus the total number of Class A Shares constituting such dividend or other distribution.

 

If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this SECTION 5(f)(i)(A) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, in no event shall the Conversion Price be increased pursuant to this SECTION 5(f)(i)(A).

 

(B)         If the Corporation shall, at any time or from time to time while any of the Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, subdivide or reclassify its outstanding Class A Shares into a greater number of Class A Shares, then the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately decreased, and conversely, if the Corporation shall, at any time or from time to time while any of the Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, combine or reclassify its outstanding Class A Shares into a smaller number of Class A Shares, then the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day upon which such combination or reclassification becomes effective shall be proportionately increased. In each such case, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Class A Shares outstanding immediately prior to such subdivision or combination and the denominator of which shall be the number of Class A Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to such subdivision, combination or reclassification. Such increase or reduction, as the case may be, shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day upon which such subdivision, combination or reclassification becomes effective.

 

(ii)          Adjustment for Rights Issue . If the Corporation shall, at any time or from time to time, while any Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, distribute rights, options or warrants to all or substantially all holders of its Class A Shares entitling them, for a period expiring within sixty (60) days after the record date for such distribution, to purchase Class A Shares, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Class A Shares, in either case, at less than the average of the Closing Prices for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the first public announcement of the distribution, then the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution by a fraction:

 

(A)          the numerator of which shall be the sum of (1) the number of Class A Shares Outstanding on the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution, plus (2) the number of Class A Shares that the aggregate offering price of the total number of Class A Shares issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants would purchase at the Current Market Price of the Class A Shares on the declaration date for such distribution (determined by multiplying such total number of Class A Shares so offered by the exercise price of such rights, options or warrants and dividing the product so obtained by such Current Market Price); and

 

(B)          the denominator of which shall be the number of Class A Shares Outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution, plus the total number of additional Class A Shares issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants.

 

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The term “ Class A Shares Outstanding ” shall mean, without duplication, and include the following, and the following shall be included whether vested or unvested, whether contingent or non-contingent and whether exercisable or not yet exercisable, and without regard to any other limitations or restrictions on conversion or exercise:

 

(1)          the number of Class A Shares and Class B Shares then outstanding;

 

(2)          all Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding Convertible Preference Shares; and

 

(3)          all Class A Shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options and any other Convertible Security.

 

Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

 

To the extent that Class A Shares are not delivered pursuant to such rights, options or warrants or upon the expiration or termination of such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of the delivery of only the number of Class A Shares actually delivered. In the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so distributed, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution had not occurred. In determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders to purchase Class A Shares at less than the average of the Closing Prices for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the first public announcement of the relevant distribution, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such Class A Shares, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, options or warrants and the value of such consideration if other than cash, to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. Except as set forth in this paragraph, in no event shall the Conversion Price be increased pursuant to this SECTION 5(f)(ii).

 

(iii)         Adjustment for Certain Tender Offers or Exchange Offers . In case the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries shall, at any time or from time to time, while any Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, distribute cash or other consideration in respect of a tender offer or an exchange offer (that is treated as a “ tender offer ” under U.S. federal securities laws) made by the Corporation or any Subsidiary for all or any portion of the Class A Shares, where the sum of the aggregate amount of such cash distributed and the aggregate Fair Market Value, as of the Expiration Date (as defined below), of such other consideration distributed (such sum, the “ Aggregate Amount ”) expressed as an amount per Class A Share validly tendered or exchanged, and not withdrawn, pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer as of the Expiration Time (as defined below) (such tendered or exchanged Class A Shares, the “ Purchased Shares ”) exceeds the Closing Price per share of the Class A Shares on the Trading Day immediately following the last date (such last date, the “ Expiration Date ”) on which tenders or exchanges could have been made pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer (as the same may be amended through the Expiration Date), then, and in each case, immediately after the close of business on such date, the Conversion Price shall be decreased so that the same shall equal the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date by a fraction:

 

(A)         the numerator of which shall be equal to the product of (1) the number of Class A Shares outstanding as of the last time (the “ Expiration Time ”) at which tenders or exchanges could have been made pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer (including all Purchased Shares) and (2) the Closing Price per share of the Class A Shares on the Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date; and

 

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(B)         the denominator of which is equal to the sum of (x) the Aggregate Amount and (y) the product of (I) an amount equal to (1) the number of Class A Shares outstanding as of the Expiration Time, less (2) the Purchased Shares and (II) the Closing Price per share of the Class A Shares on the Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date.

 

An adjustment, if any, to the Conversion Price pursuant to this SECTION 5(f)(iii) shall become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the second Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date. In the event that the Corporation or a Subsidiary is obligated to purchase Class A Shares pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer, but the Corporation or such Subsidiary is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases, or all such purchases are rescinded, then the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such tender offer or exchange offer had not been made. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, if the application of this SECTION 5(f)(iii) to any tender offer or exchange offer would result in an increase in the Conversion Price, no adjustment shall be made for such tender offer or exchange offer under this SECTION 5(f)(iii).

 

(iv)         Disposition Events .

 

(A)         If any of the following events (any such event, a “ Disposition Event ”) occurs:

 

(1)          any reclassification or exchange of the Class A Shares (other than as a result of a subdivision or combination);

 

(2)          any merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other combination to which the Corporation is a constituent party; or

 

(3)          any sale, conveyance, lease, or other disposal of all or substantially all the properties and assets of the Corporation to any other person;

 

in each case, as a result of which all of the holders of Class A Shares shall be entitled to receive cash, securities or other property for their Class A Shares, the Convertible Preference Shares converted following the effective date of any Disposition Event shall be converted, in lieu of the Class A Shares otherwise deliverable, into the same amount and type (in the same proportion) of cash, securities or other property received by holders of Class A Shares in the relevant event (collectively, “ Reference Property ”) received upon the occurrence of such Disposition Event by a holder of Class A Shares holding, immediately prior to the transaction, a number of Class A Shares equal to the Conversion Amount (without giving effect to any limitations on conversion set forth in SECTION 5(b)) immediately prior to such Disposition Event; provided that if the Disposition Event provides the holders of Class A Shares with the right to receive more than a single type of consideration determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election, the Reference Property shall be comprised of the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of the Class A Shares.

 

(B)         The above provisions of this SECTION 5(f)(iv) shall similarly apply to successive Disposition Events. If this SECTION 5(f)(iv) applies to any event or occurrence, neither SECTION 5(f)(i) nor SECTION 5(f)(iii) shall apply; provided , however , that this SECTION 5(f)(iv) shall not apply to any share split or combination to which SECTION 5(f)(i) is applicable or to a liquidation, dissolution or winding up to which SECTION 2 applies. To the extent that equity securities of a company are received by the holders of Class A Shares in connection with a Disposition Event, the portion of the Convertible Preference Shares which will be convertible into such equity securities will continue to be subject to the anti-dilution adjustments set forth in this SECTION 5(f).

 

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(v)          Adjustment for Certain Issuances of Additional Class A Shares .

 

(A)         Other than in respect of an issuance or distribution in respect of which SECTION 5(f)(ii) applies, in the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Series 6 Original Issuance Date while the Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding issue Additional Class A Shares, without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the applicable Conversion Price immediately prior to such issuance in effect on the date of and immediately prior to such issue, then and in such event, such Conversion Price shall be reduced, concurrently with such issuance, to a price determined by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction:

 

(1)         the numerator of which shall be (a) the number of Class A Shares Outstanding (as defined below) immediately prior to such issuance plus (b) the number of Class A Shares which the aggregate consideration received or to be received by the Corporation for the total number of Class A Shares so issued would purchase at such Conversion Price; and

 

(2)         the denominator of which shall be (a) the number of Class A Shares Outstanding immediately prior to such issue plus (b) the number of such Additional Class A Shares so issued.

 

(B)         For purposes of this SECTION 5(f)(v), the term “ Additional Class A Shares ” means any Class A Shares or Convertible Security (collectively, “ Class A Equivalents ”) issued by the Corporation after the Series 6 Original Issuance Date, provided that Additional Class A Shares will not include any of the following:

 

(1)         Class A Equivalents issued in a transaction for which an adjustment to the Conversion Price is made pursuant to SECTION 5(f)(i), SECTION 5(f)(iii) or SECTION 5(f)(iv);

 

(2)         Class A Equivalents issued or issuable upon conversion of Convertible Preference Shares or Alternative Preference Shares or pursuant to the terms of any other Convertible Security issued and outstanding on the Series 6 Original Issuance Date;

 

(3)         All Class A Shares, as adjusted for share dividends, splits, combinations and similar events, validly reserved on the Series 6 Original Issuance Date and issued or issuable upon the exercise of options or rights issued to employees, officers or directors of, or consultants, advisors or service providers to, the Corporation or any of its majority- or wholly-owned subsidiaries pursuant to any current equity incentive plans, programs or arrangements of or adopted by the Corporation, including the Corporation’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, the Corporation’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, the Corporation’s 2016 Stock Incentive Plan and the Corporation’s Amended and Restated Stock Appreciation Rights Plan;

 

(4)         An unlimited number of Class A Equivalents issued pursuant to future equity incentive grants, plans, programs or arrangements adopted by the Corporation to the extent that any Class A Equivalents issued pursuant to this clause (4) shall not exceed three percent (3%) of the Corporation’s diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding (as calculated for the Corporation’s financial reporting purposes) in any fiscal year, with any unused amounts in any fiscal year being carried over to succeeding fiscal years;

 

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(5)         Class A Equivalents issued in connection with bona fide acquisitions of any entities, businesses and/or related assets or other business combinations by the Corporation, whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets, sale or exchange of stock or otherwise, or settlement of deferred liabilities in connection therewith; or

 

(6)         Class A Equivalents issued in a transaction with respect to which holders of a majority of the Convertible Preference Shares purchased securities pursuant to Section 4.11 of the Securities Purchase Agreement or otherwise.

 

In the case of the issuance of Additional Class A Shares for cash, the consideration shall be deemed to be the amount of cash paid therefor before deducting any reasonable discounts, commissions or other expenses allowed, paid or incurred by the Corporation for any underwriting or otherwise in connection with the issuance and sale thereof. In the case of the issuance of Additional Class A Shares for consideration in whole or in part other than cash, the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the Fair Market Value thereof. In the case of the issuance of Convertible Securities, the aggregate maximum number of Class A Shares deliverable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such Convertible Securities were issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration (determined in the manner provided in this paragraph) if any, received by the Corporation upon the issuance of such Convertible Securities plus the minimum additional consideration payable pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities for the Class A Shares covered thereby, but no further adjustment shall be made for the actual issuance of Class A Shares upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any such Convertible Securities. In the event of any change in the number of Class A Shares deliverable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities subject to this SECTION 5(f)(v), including, but not limited to, a change resulting from the anti-dilution provisions thereof, the Conversion Price shall forthwith be readjusted to such Conversion Price as would have been obtained had the adjustment that was made upon the issuance of such Convertible Securities not exercised, converted or exchanged prior to such change been made upon the basis of such change. Upon the expiration or forfeiture of any Additional Class A Shares consisting of options, warrants or other rights to acquire Class A Shares or Convertible Securities, the termination of any such rights to convert or exchange or the expiration or forfeiture of any options or rights related to such convertible or exchangeable securities, the Conversion Price, to the extent in any way affected by or computed using such options, rights or securities or options or rights related to such securities, shall be recomputed to reflect the issuance of only the number of Class A Shares (and Convertible Securities that remain in effect) actually issued upon the exercise of such options, warrants or rights, upon the conversion or exchange of such securities or upon the exercise of the options or rights related to such securities.

 

(vi)         Minimum Adjustment . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Conversion Price will not be reduced if the amount of such reduction would be an amount less than $0.01, but any such amount will be carried forward and reduction with respect thereto will be made at the time that such amount, together with any subsequent amounts so carried forward, aggregates to $0.01 or more.

 

(vii)        When No Adjustment Required . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no adjustment to the Conversion Price need be made:

 

(A)         for a transaction referred to in SECTION 5(f)(i) or SECTION 5(f)(ii) if the Convertible Preference Shares participate, without conversion, in the transaction or event that would otherwise give rise to an adjustment pursuant to such Section at the same time as holders of the Class A Shares participate with respect to such transaction or event and on the same terms as holders of the Class A Shares participate with respect to such transaction or event as if the holders of Convertible Preference Shares, at such time, held a number of Class A Shares equal to the Conversion Amount at such time;

 

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(B)         for rights to purchase Class A Shares pursuant to any present or future plan by the Corporation for reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Corporation’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in Class A Shares under any plan; or

 

(C)         for any event otherwise requiring an adjustment under this SECTION 5 if such event is not consummated.

 

(viii)       Rules of Calculation; Treasury Shares . All calculations will be made to the nearest one-hundredth of a cent or to the nearest one-ten thousandth of a share. Except as explicitly provided herein, the number of Class A Shares outstanding will be calculated on the basis of the number of issued and outstanding Class A Shares.

 

(ix)          Waiver . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Conversion Price will not be reduced if the Corporation receives, prior to the effective time of the adjustment to the Conversion Price, written notice from the holders representing at least a majority of the then outstanding Convertible Preference Shares, voting together as a separate class, that no adjustment is to be made as the result of a particular issuance of Class A Shares or other dividend or other distribution on Class A Shares. This waiver will be limited in scope and will not be valid for any issuance of Class A Shares or other dividend or other distribution on Class A Shares not specifically provided for in such notice.

 

(x)           Tax Adjustment . Anything in this SECTION 5 notwithstanding, the Corporation shall be entitled to make such downward adjustments in the Conversion Price, in addition to those required by this SECTION 5, as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any event treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a dividend or share split will not be taxable to the holders of Class A Shares.

 

(xi)          No Duplication . If any action would require adjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to more than one of the provisions described in this SECTION 5 in a manner such that such adjustments are duplicative, only one adjustment shall be made.

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(xii)         Provisions Governing Adjustment to Conversion Price .  Rights, options or warrants distributed by the Corporation to all or substantially all holders of Class A Shares entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Corporation’s capital (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights, options or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“ Rights Trigger ”): (A) are deemed to be transferred with such Class A Shares; (B) are not exercisable; and (C) are also issued in respect of future issuances of Class A Shares, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of SECTION 5(f)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Price under SECTION 5(f)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Rights Trigger, whereupon such rights, options and warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed, and (x) if and to the extent such rights, options and warrants are exercisable for Class A Shares or the equivalents thereof, an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Price shall be made under SECTION 5(f)(ii) (without giving effect to the sixty (60) day limit on the exercisability of rights, options and warrants ordinarily subject to such SECTION 5(f)(ii)), and/or (y) if and to the extent such rights, options and warrants are exercisable for cash and/or any shares of the Corporation’s capital other than Class A Shares or Class A Share equivalents, shall be subject to the provisions of SECTION 1(a) applicable to Participating Dividends and shall be distributed to the holders of Convertible Preference Shares.  If any such right, option or warrant, including any such existing rights, options or warrants distributed prior to the Series 6 Original Issuance Date, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights, options or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and Ex-Dividend Date with respect to new rights, options or warrants with such rights (and a termination or expiration of the existing rights, options or warrants without exercise by any of the holders thereof).  In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights, options or warrants, or any Rights Trigger or other event (of the type described in the preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Price under SECTION 5(f)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) was made, (1) in the case of any such rights, options or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or repurchased without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted at the opening of business of the Corporation immediately following such final redemption or repurchase by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction (x) the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Price per Class A Share on such date, less the amount equal to the per share redemption or repurchase price received by a holder or holders of Class A Shares with respect to such rights, options or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights, options or warrants), made to all or substantially all holders of Class A Shares as of the date of such redemption or repurchase and (y) the denominator of which shall be the Current Market Price, and (2) in the case of such rights, options or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted as if such rights, options and warrants had not been issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) to the extent any such rights, options or warrants are redeemed by the Corporation prior to a Rights Trigger or are exchanged by the Corporation, in either case for Class A Shares, the Conversion Price shall be appropriately readjusted (if and to the extent previously adjusted pursuant to this SECTION 5(f)(xii)) as if such rights, options or warrants had not been issued, and instead the Conversion Price will be adjusted as if the Corporation had issued the Class A Shares issued upon such redemption or exchange as a dividend or distribution of Class A Shares subject to SECTION 5(f)(i)(A) and (B) to the extent any such rights, options or warrants are redeemed by the Corporation prior to a Rights Trigger or are exchanged by the Corporation, in either case for any shares of the Corporation’s capital (other than Class A Shares) or any other assets of the Corporation, such redemption or exchange shall be deemed to be a distribution and shall be subject to, and paid to the holders of Convertible Preference Shares pursuant to, the provisions of SECTION 1(a) applicable to Participating Dividends.

 

(xiii)       Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any adjustment of the Conversion Price or entitlement to acquire Class A Shares pursuant to these Articles of Amendment shall be subject to the rules of the Exchange to the extent required to comply with such rules. If after the Series 6 Original Issuance Date there is a change in the applicable rules of the Exchange on which the Class A Shares are listed at the time such change becomes effective or in the interpretation of such applicable rules that would cause the Class A Shares to be delisted by such Exchange as a result of the terms of these Articles of Amendment, the rights of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares set forth in these Articles of Amendment shall thereafter be limited to the extent required by such changed rules in order for the Class A Shares to continue to be listed on such Exchange. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Articles of Amendment, in no event shall the Conversion Price be adjusted pursuant to Section 5(f)(v) to a price that is less than the lower of: (i) the closing price of the Class A Shares (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) immediately preceding the signing of the Securities Purchase Agreement; or (ii) the average closing price of the Class A Shares (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) for the five trading days immediately preceding the signing of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

(xiv)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Articles of Amendment, if an adjustment to the Conversion Price becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date as described herein, and a holder of Convertible Preference Shares that have been converted on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or prior to the related record date would be treated as the record holder of Class A Shares as of the related Conversion Date based on an adjusted Conversion Price for such Ex-Dividend Date, then, notwithstanding such Conversion Price adjustment provisions, the Conversion Price adjustment relating to such Ex-Dividend Date will not be made for such converted Convertible Preference Shares. Instead, the holder of such converted Convertible Preference Shares will be treated as if such holder were the record owner of the Class A Shares on an unadjusted basis and participate in the related dividend, distribution or other event giving rise to such adjustment.

 

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(g)           Notice of Record Date . In the event of:

 

(i)          any share split or combination of the outstanding Class A Shares;

 

(ii)         any declaration or making of a dividend or other distribution to holders of Class A Shares in additional Class A Shares, any other share capital, other securities or other property (including, but not limited to, cash and evidences of indebtedness);

 

(iii)        any reclassification or change to which SECTION 5(f)(i)(B) applies;

 

(iv)        the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation; or

 

(v)         any other event constituting a Disposition Event;

 

then the Corporation shall file with its corporate records and mail to the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares at their last addresses as shown on the records of the Corporation, at least ten (10) days prior to the record date specified in (A) below or ten (10) days prior to the date specified in (B) below, a notice stating:

 

(A)          the record date of such share split, combination, dividend or other distribution, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Class A Shares of record to be entitled to such share split, combination, dividend or other distribution are to be determined, or

 

(B)         the date on which such reclassification, change, dissolution, liquidation, winding up or other event constituting a Disposition Event, is estimated to become effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Class A Shares of record will be entitled to exchange their Class A Shares for the share capital, other securities or other property (including, but not limited to, cash and evidences of indebtedness) deliverable upon such reclassification, change, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other Disposition Event.

 

Disclosures made by the Corporation in any public filings made under the Exchange Act shall be deemed to satisfy the notice requirements set forth in this SECTION 5(g).

 

(h)           Certificate of Adjustments . Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to this SECTION 5, the Corporation shall compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and furnish to each holder of Convertible Preference Shares a certificate, signed by an officer of the Corporation, setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Corporation shall, upon the reasonable written request of any holder of Convertible Preference Shares, furnish to such holder a similar certificate setting forth (i) the calculation of such adjustments and readjustments in reasonable detail, (ii) the Conversion Price then in effect, and (iii) the number of Class A Shares and the amount, if any, of share capital, other securities or other property (including, but not limited to, cash and evidences of indebtedness) which then would be received upon the conversion of Convertible Preference Shares.

 

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SECTION 6.         Redemption .

 

(a)           Redemption at the Option of the Corporation .

 

(i)          In connection with or following any Specified Event, the Corporation, at its option and (if applicable) subject to consummation of such Specified Event, may redeem (out of funds legally available therefor) for cash all of the Convertible Preference Shares then outstanding at a price (the “ Redemption Price ”) per Convertible Preference Share equal to the greater of (i) the Base Liquidation Preference per such Convertible Preference Share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon and (ii) an amount equal to the amount the holder of such Convertible Preference Shares would have received in respect of such Convertible Preference Share had such holder converted such Convertible Preference Share into Class A Shares immediately prior to such redemption based on the Current Market Price , in each case on the date of redemption (the “ Redemption Date ”).

 

(ii)         If the Corporation elects to redeem the Convertible Preference Shares pursuant to this SECTION 6, on or prior to the fifteenth (15 th ) Business Day prior to the applicable Redemption Date, the Corporation shall mail a written notice of redemption (the “ Redemption Notice ”) by first-class mail addressed to the holders of record of the Convertible Preference Shares as they appear in the records of the Corporation; provided , however , that accidental failure to give any such notice to one or more of such holders shall not affect the validity of such redemption. The Redemption Notice must state: (A) the expected Redemption Price as of the expected Redemption Date, and specify the individual components thereof (it being understood that the actual Redemption Price will be determined as of the actual Redemption Date); (B) the name of the redemption agent to whom, and the address of the place to where, the Convertible Preference Shares are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; (C) if applicable, that the consummation of the Redemption and the payment of the Redemption Price shall be subject to the consummation of the Specified Event, and (D) the anticipated Redemption Date.

 

(b)           Mechanics of Redemption .

 

(i)          On the Redemption Date, the Corporation shall pay the applicable Redemption Price, upon surrender of the certificates representing the Convertible Preference Shares to be redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Corporation shall so require, and letters of transmittal and instructions therefor on reasonable terms are included in the notice sent by the Corporation); provided that payment of the Redemption Price for certificates (and accompanying documentation, if required) surrendered to the Corporation after 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Redemption Date may, at the Corporation’s option, be made on the Business Day immediately following the Redemption Date.

 

(ii)         Convertible Preference Shares to be redeemed on the Redemption Date will from and after such date, no longer be deemed to be outstanding; and all powers, designations, preferences and other rights of the holder thereof as a holder of Convertible Preference Shares (except the right to receive from the Corporation the applicable Redemption Price) shall cease and terminate with respect to such shares; provided , that in the event that a Convertible Preference Share is not redeemed due to a default in payment by the Corporation or because the Corporation is otherwise unable to pay the applicable Redemption Price in cash in full, such Convertible Preference Share will remain outstanding and will be entitled to all of the powers, designations, preferences and other rights as provided herein.

 

(iii)        Notwithstanding anything in this SECTION 6 to the contrary, each holder shall retain the right to convert Convertible Preference Shares to be redeemed at any time on or prior to the Redemption Date; provided , however , that any Convertible Preference Shares for which a holder delivers a conversion notice to the Corporation prior to the Redemption Date shall not be redeemed pursuant to this SECTION 6.

 

SECTION 7.         Antitrust and Conversion Into Alternative Preference Shares .

 

(a)          If (i) the Corporation validly delivers a notice of conversion pursuant to SECTION 5(c) to the Investor or any Permitted Transferee at any time on and after the two (2) year anniversary of the Series 6 Original Issuance Date and (ii) the Investor or such Permitted Transferee would not be permitted to convert one or more of its Beneficially Owned Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares because any applicable waiting period has not lapsed, or approval has not been obtained, under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or other applicable law, the Accretion Rate will decrease to 0% per annum following, and the Base Liquidation Preference per Convertible Preference Share will not increase during any period subsequent to, ten (10) Business Days following the date of such validly delivered notice (which for the avoidance of doubt shall not be earlier than the two (2) year anniversary of the Series 6 Original Issuance Date).

 

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(b)          With respect to any holder of Convertible Preference Shares other than the Investor or any Permitted Transferee, after receiving a notice of conversion pursuant to SECTION 5(c), any such holder of Convertible Preference Shares as to whom the relevant provisions of the following sentence are applicable may, at such holder’s option, convert Convertible Preference Shares subject to such conversion at any time on or prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Conversion Date, as the case may be, specified in such notice into Alternative Preference Shares to the extent necessary to address the conditions described in SECTION 7(c).

 

(c)          (i) If any holder of Convertible Preference Shares would not be permitted to convert one or more of its Beneficially Owned Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares due to the restrictions contained in SECTION 5(b) or (ii) if any holder of Convertible Preference Shares other than the Investor or any Permitted Transferee would not be permitted to convert one more of its Beneficially Owned Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares (the shares described in clause (i) and (ii), the “ Special Conversion Shares ”) because any applicable waiting period has not lapsed, or approval has not been obtained, under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or other applicable law, then in each case each Special Conversion Share of such holder shall be converted into a number of Alternative Preference Shares equal to the number of Class A Shares such holder would have received if such holder would have been permitted to convert such Special Conversion Shares into Class A Shares on the Conversion Date.

 

(d)          As soon as practicable (and in any event within three (3) Business Days) after receipt of notice of either of the events described in SECTION 7(c), which notice shall include the amount of Alternative Preference Shares to which such holder is entitled and the basis for such conversion into Alternative Preference Shares, the Corporation shall (i) issue and deliver to such holder a certificate for the number of Alternative Preference Shares, if any, to which such holder is entitled in exchange for the certificates formerly representing the Convertible Preference Shares and (ii) pay to such holder, to the extent of funds legally available therefor, all declared and unpaid Dividends on the Convertible Preference Shares that are being converted into Alternative Preference Shares. Such conversion will be deemed to have been made on the Conversion Date, and the person entitled to receive the Alternative Preference Shares issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of such Alternative Preference Shares on such Conversion Date. In case fewer than all of the Convertible Preference Shares represented by any such certificate are to be converted into Alternative Preference Shares, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unconverted shares without cost to the holder thereof, except for any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due because any certificates for Alternative Preference Shares or Convertible Preference Shares are issued in a name other than the name of the converting holder. The Corporation shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of Alternative Preference Shares upon conversion or due upon the issuance of a new certificate for any Convertible Preference Shares not converted other than any such tax due because Alternative Preference Shares or a certificate for Convertible Preference Shares are issued in a name other than the name of the converting holder.

 

SECTION 8.         Additional Definitions . For purposes of these Articles of Amendment, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a)          “ Additional Rate ” means an annual rate initially equal to 7.0% per annum, increasing by 1.0% on every anniversary of the occurrence of the Specified Event.

 

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(b)          “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any person, any other person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such specified person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation, its subsidiaries and its other controlled Affiliates shall not be considered Affiliates of the Investor.

 

(c)           “ Alternative Preference Shares ” means the Series 7 Convertible Preference Shares so denominated and authorized by the Corporation concurrently with the Convertible Preference Shares.

 

(d)          “ Articles of Amendment ” means these Articles of Amendment creating the Convertible Preference Shares.

 

(e)          “ Beneficially Own ,” “ Beneficially Owned ” or “ Beneficial Ownership ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes hereof the words “within sixty days” in Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) shall not apply, to the effect that a person shall be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of a security if that person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of such security at any time. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes hereof, except where otherwise expressly provided herein, the Investor (or any other person) shall at all times be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares directly or indirectly held by them, irrespective of any applicable restrictions on transfer, conversion or voting.

 

(f)           “ Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Corporation.

 

(g)          “ Business Day ” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close in New York City, New York.

 

(h)          “ Closing Price ” of the Class A Shares on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the Exchange or, if the Class A Shares are not listed or admitted for trading on an Exchange, as reported on the quotation system on which such security is quoted. If the Class A Shares are not listed or admitted for trading on an Exchange and not reported on a quotation system on the relevant date, the “closing price” will be the last quoted bid price for the Class A Shares in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by the National Quotation Bureau or similar organization. If the Class A Shares are not so quoted, the last reported sale price will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Class A Shares on the relevant date from each of at least three (3) nationally recognized investment banking firms selected by the Corporation for this purpose.

 

(i)           “ Common Shares ” means the Class A Shares, the Class B Shares and any other common shares in the capital of the Corporation.

 

(j)           “ control ,” “ controlling ,” “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ,” with respect to any person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such person, whether through the ownership of Voting Stock, by contract or otherwise.

 

(k)          “ Convertible Security ” means any debt or other evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital or other securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Shares.

 

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(l)           “ Corporation ” means MDC Partners Inc., a corporation governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act .

 

(m)         “ Current Market Price ” of Class A Shares on any day means the average of the Closing Prices per Class A Share for each of the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on the earlier of the day in question and the day before the Ex-Dividend Date with respect to the issuance or distribution requiring such computation.

 

(n)          “ Dividend Payment Date ” means (i) each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year, or (ii) with respect to any Convertible Preference Share that is to be converted or redeemed, the Conversion Date or the Redemption Date, as applicable; provided that if any such Dividend Payment Date would otherwise occur on a day that is not a Business Day, such Dividend Payment Date shall instead be (and any dividend payable on Convertible Preference Shares on such Dividend Date shall instead be payable on) the immediately succeeding Business Day.

 

(o)          “ Dividend Period ” means the period which commences on and includes a Dividend Payment Date (other than the initial Dividend Period which shall commence on and include the date on which the Specified Event occurs) pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition of “Dividend Payment Date” and ends on and includes the calendar day next preceding the next Dividend Payment Date.

 

(p)          “ Ex-Dividend Date ” means, with respect to any issuance or distribution, the first date on which the Class A Shares trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such issuance or distribution.

 

(q)          “ Exchange ” means Nasdaq and, if the Class A Shares are not then listed on Nasdaq, the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Class A Shares are then listed.

 

(r)          “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(s)          “ Fair Market Value ” of the Class A Shares or any other security or property means the fair market value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, which determination must be set forth in a written resolution of the Board of Directors, in accordance with the following rules:

 

(i)          for Class A Shares or other security traded or quoted on an Exchange, the Fair Market Value will be the average of the Closing Prices of such security on such Exchange over a ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period, ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination; and

 

(ii)         for any other property, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Board of Directors assuming a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s-length transaction.

 

(t)          “ Fundamental Change shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as any of the following events shall occur:

 

(i)          any “person” or “group”, other than the Corporation, its Subsidiaries or any employee benefits plan of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries, files, or is required by applicable law to file, a Schedule 13D or Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report) pursuant to the Exchange Act, disclosing that such person has become the direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares with a majority of the total voting power of the Corporation’s outstanding Voting Stock; unless such beneficial ownership arises solely as a result of a revocable proxy delivered in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act; or

 

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(ii)         the Corporation amalgamates, consolidates with or merges with or into another person (other than a Subsidiary of the Corporation), or sells, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of the consolidated properties and assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries (excluding for purposes of the calculation non-controlling interests and third party minority interests) to any person (other than a Subsidiary of the Corporation) or any person (other than a Subsidiary of the Corporation) consolidates with, amalgamates or merges with or into the Corporation, provided that none of the circumstances set forth in this clause (ii) shall be a Fundamental Change if persons that beneficially own the Voting Securities of the Corporation immediately prior to the transaction own, directly or indirectly, shares with a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee person immediately after the transaction in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the Corporation’s Voting Stock immediately prior to the transaction.

 

(u)          “ group ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

 

(v)         “ hereof ,” “ herein ” and “ hereunder ” and words of similar import refer to these Articles of Amendment as a whole and not merely to any particular clause, provision, section or subsection.

 

(w)         “ Investor ” means Stagwell Agency Holdings LLC.

 

(x)          “ Junior Securities ” means the Common Shares and each other class or series of shares in the capital of the Corporation the terms of which do not expressly provide that they rank senior in preference or priority to or on parity, without preference or priority, with the Convertible Preference Shares with respect to dividend rights or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

 

(y)          “ Market Disruption Event ” means, with respect to the Class A Shares, (i) a failure by the Exchange to open for trading during its regular trading session or (ii) the occurrence or existence for more than one half hour period in the aggregate on any scheduled Trading Day for the Class A Shares of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the Exchange, or otherwise) in the Class A Shares or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating to the Class A Shares, and such suspension or limitation occurs or exists at any time before 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such day.

 

(z)          “ Nasdaq ” means The NASDAQ Global Market.

 

(aa)        “ Original Purchase Price ” means $1,000 per Convertible Preference Share.

 

(bb)        “ Parity Securities ” means any shares in the capital of the Corporation the terms of which expressly provide that they will rank on parity, without preference or priority, with the Convertible Preference Shares with respect to dividend rights or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. For the avoidance of doubt, the Series 4 Preference Shares and the Series 5 Preference Shares of the Corporation and the Alternative Preference Shares are Parity Securities.

 

(cc)        “ Permitted Transferee ” means any holder of Convertible Preference Shares who received such Convertible Preference Shares in a Permitted Transfer (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), provided that such holder agrees, for the benefit of the Corporation, to comply with Section 4.05 of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

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(dd)        “ person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, limited or general partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government, any agency or political subdivisions thereof or other “person” as contemplated by Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

(ee)        “ Qualifying Transaction ” means a Fundamental Change (i) with regard to which the holder of Convertible Preference Shares is entitled to receive, directly or indirectly, in respect of its Convertible Preference Shares, in connection with the consummation of such transaction (including pursuant to the conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares (without regard to limitations or restrictions on conversion) or the purchase or exchange of such Convertible Preference Shares in a tender or exchange offer), consideration consisting solely of cash, equity securities that are immediately tradable on a national securities exchange and that have (or the equity securities of the predecessor of the issuer of such equity securities have) an average trading volume per trading day over the thirty (30) trading days preceding public announcement of such transaction at least equal to that of the Class A Shares over the thirty (30) trading days preceding public announcement of such transaction, or a combination of cash and such equity consideration (collectively, “ qualifying consideration ”), which qualifying consideration is in an amount per outstanding Convertible Preference Share that is at least equal to the Base Liquidation Preference of such Convertible Preference Share plus all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon (with the value of any non-cash consideration being the Fair Market Value of such non-cash consideration at the time of signing of the definitive transaction agreement for the applicable transaction) or (ii) that is otherwise consented to by the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding Convertible Preference Shares.

 

(ff)          “ Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(gg)        “ Securities Purchase Agreement ” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2019, between the Corporation and the Investor.

 

(hh)        “ Senior Securities ” means any shares in the capital of the Corporation the terms of which expressly provide that they will rank senior in preference or priority to the Convertible Preference Shares with respect to dividend rights or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

 

(ii)          “ Series 6 Original Issuance Date ” means March 14, 2019.

 

(jj)          “ share capital ” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) of capital, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or equivalent ownership interests in or issued by such person, and with respect to the Corporation includes, without limitation, any and all Common Shares and the Preference Shares.

 

(kk)        “ Specified Event ” means the tenth (10 th ) Business Day after the consummation of a Fundamental Change that does not constitute a Qualifying Transaction.

 

(ll)          “ Subsidiary ” means with respect to any person, any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by, or, in the case of a partnership, the sole general partner or the managing partner or the only general partners of which are, such person and one or more Subsidiaries of such person (or a combination thereof). Unless otherwise specified, “Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Corporation.

 

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(mm)      “ Trading Day ” means any day on which (i) there is no Market Disruption Event and (ii) the Exchange is open for trading or, if the Class A Shares are not so listed, admitted for trading or quoted, any Business Day. A Trading Day only includes those days that have a scheduled closing time of 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) or the then standard closing time for regular trading on the relevant Exchange.

 

(nn)        “ Voting Stock ” means the Class A Shares and the Class B Shares and securities of any class or kind ordinarily having the power to vote generally for the election of directors of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or its successor.

 

(oo)        Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:

 

Term   Section
Accretion Rate   SECTION 2(b)
Additional Class A Shares   SECTION 5(f)(v)(B)
Additional Dividends   SECTION 1(b)(i)
Aggregate Amount   SECTION 5(f)(iii)
Base Liquidation Preference   SECTION 2(b)
Class A Equivalents   SECTION 5(f)(v)(B)
Class A Shares   SECTION 2(a)
Class A Shares Outstanding   SECTION 5(f)(ii)
Class B Shares   SECTION 2(a)
Conversion Amount   SECTION 5(a)
Conversion Date   SECTION 5(a)
Conversion Price   SECTION 5(a)
Convertible Preference Shares   Preamble
Disposition Event   SECTION 5(f)(iv)
Dividends   SECTION 1(b)(i)
Expiration Date   SECTION 5(f)(iii)
Expiration Time   SECTION 5(f)(iii)(A)
Liquidation Preference   SECTION 2(a)
Maximum Voting Power   SECTION 5(b)
Participating Dividends   SECTION 1(a)
Preference Shares   Preamble
Purchased Shares   SECTION 5(f)(iii)
qualifying consideration   SECTION 8(ee)
Quarterly Compounding Date   SECTION 2(b)
Redemption Date   SECTION 6(a)(i)
Redemption Notice   SECTION 6(a)(ii)
Redemption Price   SECTION 6(a)(i)
Reference Property   SECTION 5(f)(iv)
Rights Trigger   SECTION 5(f)(xii)
Special Conversion Shares   SECTION 7(c)

 

SECTION 9.         Miscellaneous . For purposes of these Articles of Amendment, the following provisions shall apply:

 

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(a)           Withholding Tax . Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles of Amendment, the Corporation may deduct or withhold from any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery (whether in cash or in shares) to be made pursuant to these Articles of Amendment any amounts required or permitted by law to be deducted or withheld from any such payment, distribution, issuance or delivery and shall remit any such amounts to the relevant tax authority as required. If the cash component of any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery to be made pursuant to these Articles of Amendment is less than the amount that the Corporation is so required or permitted to deduct or withhold, the Corporation shall be permitted to deduct and withhold from any noncash payment, distribution, issuance or delivery to be made pursuant to these Articles of Amendment any amounts required or permitted by law to be deducted or withheld from any such payment, distribution, issuance or delivery and to dispose of such property in order to remit any amount required to be remitted to any relevant tax authority. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount of any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery made to a holder of Convertible Preference Shares pursuant to these Articles of Amendment shall be considered to be the amount of the payment, distribution, issuance or delivery received by such holder plus any amount deducted or withheld pursuant to this SECTION 9. In the absence of any such deduction or withholding by the Corporation, and unless agreed otherwise by the Corporation in writing, holders of Convertible Preference Shares shall be responsible for all withholding taxes under Part XIII of the Income Tax Act (Canada) in respect of any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery made or credited to them pursuant to these Articles of Amendment and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation on an after-tax basis (for this purpose, having regard only to taxes for which the Corporation is liable under Part XIII of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) for any such taxes imposed on any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery made or credited to them pursuant to these Articles of Amendment.

 

(b)           Wire or Electronic Transfer of Funds . Notwithstanding any other right, privilege, restriction or condition attaching to the Convertible Preference Shares, the Corporation may, at its option, make any payment due to registered holders of Convertible Preference Shares by way of a wire or electronic transfer of funds to such holders. If a payment is made by way of a wire or electronic transfer of funds, the Corporation shall be responsible for any applicable charges or fees relating to the making of such transfer. As soon as practicable following the determination by the Corporation that a payment is to be made by way of a wire or electronic transfer of funds, the Corporation shall provide a notice to the applicable registered holders of Convertible Preference Shares at their respective addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. Such notice shall request that each applicable registered holder of Convertible Preference Shares provide the particulars of an account of such holder with a chartered bank in the United States to which the wire or electronic transfer of funds shall be directed. If the Corporation does not receive account particulars from a registered holder of Convertible Preference Shares prior to the date such payment is to be made, the Corporation shall deposit the funds otherwise payable to such holder in a special account or accounts in trust for such holder. The making of a payment by way of a wire or electronic transfer of funds or the deposit by the Corporation of funds otherwise payable to a holder in a special account or accounts in trust for such holder shall be deemed to constitute payment by the Corporation on the date thereof and shall satisfy and discharge all liabilities of the Corporation for such payment to the extent of the amount represented by such transfer or deposit.

 

(c)           Amendments . The provisions attaching to the Convertible Preference Shares may be deleted, varied, modified, amended or amplified by articles of amendment with such approval as may then be required by the Canada Business Corporations Act .

 

(d)           U.S. Currency . Unless otherwise stated, all references herein to sums of money are expressed in lawful money of the United States.

 

(e)           Specified Amount . The amount specified in respect of each Convertible Preference Shares for the purposes of subsection 191(4) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) is $1,000.

 

[Rest of page intentionally left blank.]

 

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ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

 

PROVISIONS ATTACHING TO THE

SERIES 7 CONVERTIBLE PREFERENCE SHARES

 

To increase the authorized capital of the Corporation by creating a seventh series of preference shares of the Corporation, which shall consist of an unlimited number of shares designated as the “Series 7 Convertible Preference Shares” (the “ Convertible Preference Shares ”). The Convertible Preference Shares shall have the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions. Capitalized terms not defined where used shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in SECTION 6.

 

SECTION 1.         Dividends .

 

(a)          (i)            Each holder of issued and outstanding Convertible Preference Shares will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends for each Convertible Preference Share, dividends of the same type as any dividends or other distribution, whether in cash, in kind or in other property, payable or to be made on outstanding Class A Subordinate Voting Shares of the Corporation (the “ Class A Shares ”), in an amount equal to the amount of such dividends or other distribution as would be made on the number of Class A Shares into which such Convertible Preference Shares could be converted on the applicable record date for such dividends or other distribution on the Class A Shares, without giving effect to the limitations set forth in SECTION 5(b) after aggregating all shares held by the same holder (the “ Participating Dividends ”) and disregarding any rounding for fractional amounts; provided , however , that notwithstanding the above, the holders of Convertible Preference Shares shall not be entitled to receive any dividends or distributions for which an adjustment to the Conversion Amount (as defined below) shall be made pursuant to SECTION 5(f)(i)(A) or SECTION 5(f)(ii) (and such dividends or distributions that are not payable to the holders of Convertible Preference Shares as a result of this proviso shall not be deemed to be Participating Dividends).

 

(ii)         Participating Dividends are payable at the same time as and when such dividends or other distributions on the Class A Shares are paid to the holders of Class A Shares and are payable to holders of record of Convertible Preference Shares on the record date for the corresponding dividend or distribution on the Class A Shares.

 

(b)          Holders of the Convertible Preference Shares are not entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, in kind or other property, in excess of the Participating Dividends as provided in this SECTION 1.

 

(c)          The Corporation shall pay Participating Dividends (less any tax required to be deducted and withheld by the Corporation), except in case of redemption or conversion in which case payment of Participating Dividends shall be made on surrender of the certificate, if any, representing the Convertible Preference Shares to be redeemed or converted, by electronic funds transfer or by sending to each holder of Convertible Preference Shares a check for such Participating Dividends payable to the order of such holder or, in the case of joint holders, to the order of all such holders failing written instructions from them to the contrary or in such other manner, not contrary to applicable law, as the Corporation shall reasonably determine. The making of such payment or the posting or delivery of such check on or before the date on which such Dividend is to be paid to a holder shall be deemed to be payment and shall satisfy and discharge all liabilities for the payment of such Dividends to the extent of the sum represented thereby (plus the amount of any tax required to be and in fact deducted and withheld by the Corporation from the related Dividends as aforesaid and remitted to the proper taxing authority) unless such check is not honored when presented for payment. Subject to applicable law, Dividends which are represented by a check which has not been presented to the Corporation’s bankers for payment or that otherwise remain unclaimed for a period of six years from the date on which they were declared to be payable shall be forfeited to the Corporation.

 

     

 

  

SECTION 2.         Liquidation Entitlement .

 

(a)          Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, each Convertible Preference Share entitles the holder thereof to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution, before any distribution or payment may be made to a holder of any Class A Shares, any Class B Shares of the Corporation (the “ Class B Shares ”) or any other shares ranking junior as to capital to the Convertible Preference Shares, an amount per Convertible Preference Share equal to the amount the holder of the Convertible Preference Share would have received if such holder had converted such Convertible Preference Share into a Class A Share immediately prior thereto, without giving effect to the limitations set forth in SECTION 5(b) and disregarding any rounding for fractional amounts (the “ Liquidation Entitlement ”).

 

(b)          After payment to the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares of the full Liquidation Entitlement to which they are entitled, the Convertible Preference Shares as such will have no right or claim to any of the assets of the Corporation.

 

(c)          The value of any property not consisting of cash that is distributed by the Corporation to the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares will equal the Fair Market Value thereof on the date of distribution.

 

SECTION 3.         Voting Rights . The holders of the Convertible Preference Shares shall not be entitled as such, except as required by law, to receive notice of or to attend any meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation or to vote at any such meeting but shall be entitled to receive notice of meetings of shareholders of the Corporation called for the purpose of authorizing the dissolution of the Corporation or the sale of its undertaking or a substantial part thereof. The approval of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares with respect to any and all matters referred to in these Articles of Amendment may be given in writing by all of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares outstanding or by resolution duly passed and carried as may then be required by the Canada Business Corporations Act at a meeting of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares duly called and held for the purpose of considering the subject matter of such resolution and at which holders of not less than a majority of all Convertible Preference Shares then outstanding are present in person or represented by proxy in accordance with the by-laws of the Corporation; provided , however , that if at any such meeting, when originally held, the holders of at least a majority of all Convertible Preference Shares then outstanding are not present in person or so represented by proxy within 30 minutes after the time fixed for the meeting, then the meeting shall be adjourned to such date, being not less than fifteen (15) days later, and to such time and place as may be fixed by the chairman of such meeting, and at such adjourned meeting the holders of Convertible Preference Shares present in person or so represented by proxy, whether or not they hold a majority of all Convertible Preference Shares then outstanding, may transact the business for which the meeting was originally called, and a resolution duly passed and carried as may then be required by the Canada Business Corporations Act at such adjourned meeting shall constitute the approval of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares. Notice of any such original meeting of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares shall be given not less than twenty-one (21) days prior to the date fixed for such meeting and shall specify in general terms the purpose for which the meeting is called, and notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given not less than ten (10) days prior to the date fixed for such adjourned meeting, but it shall not be necessary to specify in such notice the purpose for which the adjourned meeting is called. The formalities to be observed with respect to the giving of notice of any such original meeting or adjourned meeting and the conduct of it shall be those from time to time prescribed in the by-laws of the Corporation with respect to meetings of shareholders. On every poll taken at any such original meeting or adjourned meeting, each holder of Convertible Preference Shares present in person or represented by proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each of the Convertible Preference Shares held by such holder.

 

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SECTION 4.         Purchase for Cancellation . Subject to such provisions of the Canada Business Corporations Act as may be applicable, the Corporation may at any time or times purchase (if obtainable) for cancellation all or any part of the Convertible Preference Shares outstanding from time to time: (a) through the facilities of any Exchange or market on which the Convertible Preference Shares are listed, (b) by invitation for tenders addressed to all the holders of record of the Convertible Preference Shares outstanding, or (c) in any other manner, in each case at the lowest price or prices at which, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, such shares are obtainable.

 

SECTION 5.         Conversion .

 

Each Convertible Preference Share is convertible into Class A Shares as provided in this SECTION 5.

 

(a)           Conversion at the Option of Holders of Convertible Preference Shares . Subject to SECTION 5(b), each holder of Convertible Preference Shares is entitled to convert, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at the option and election of such holder, each outstanding Convertible Preference Share held by such holder into a number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable Class A Shares equal to the number determined by dividing (i) one (1) by (ii) the Conversion Amount in effect at the time of conversion. The “ Conversion Amount ” initially is one (1), as adjusted from time to time as provided in SECTION 5(f). In order to convert the Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares, the holder must surrender the certificates representing such Convertible Preference Shares, accompanied by transfer instruments satisfactory to the Corporation, free of any adverse interest or liens at the office of the Corporation’s transfer agent for the Convertible Preference Shares, together with written notice that such holder elects to convert all or such number of shares represented by such certificates as specified therein. With respect to a conversion pursuant to this SECTION 5(a), the date of receipt of such certificates, together with such notice and such other information or documents as may be required by the Corporation (including any certificates delivered pursuant to SECTION 5(b)), by the transfer agent or the Corporation will be the date of conversion (the “ Conversion Date ”).

 

(b)           Limitations on Conversion . Notwithstanding SECTION 5(a), the Corporation shall not effect any conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares or otherwise issue Class A Shares pursuant to SECTION 5(a), and no holder of Convertible Preference Shares will be permitted to convert Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares if, and to the extent that, following such conversion, either (i) such holder’s aggregate voting power on a matter being voted on by holders of Class A Shares would exceed 19.9% of the Maximum Voting Power (as defined below) or (ii) such holder would Beneficially Own more than 19.9% of the then outstanding Common Shares; provided , however , that such conversion restriction shall not apply to any conversion in connection with and subject to completion of (A) a public sale of the Class A Shares to be issued upon such conversion, if following consummation of such public sale such holder will not Beneficially Own in excess of 19.9% of the then outstanding Class A Shares or (B) a bona fide third party tender offer for the Class A Shares issuable thereupon. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of Class A Shares Beneficially Owned by a holder shall include the number of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares with respect to which a conversion notice has been given, but shall exclude the number of Class A Shares which would be issuable upon conversion or exercise of the remaining, unconverted portion of the Convertible Preference Shares Beneficially Owned by such holder. Upon the written request of the holder, the Corporation shall within two (2) Business Days confirm in writing (which may be by email) to any holder the number of Class A Shares and Class B Shares then outstanding. In connection with any conversion and as a condition to the Corporation effecting such conversion, upon request of the Corporation, a holder of Convertible Preference Shares shall deliver to the Corporation a certificate, signed by a duly authorized officer of such holder, no less than twelve (12) Business Days prior to the applicable conversion, certifying that, after giving effect to such conversion, (i) such holder’s aggregate voting power on a matter being voted on by holders of Class A Shares will not exceed 19.9% of the Maximum Voting Power or (ii) such holder will not Beneficially Own more than 19.9% of the then outstanding Common Shares. For purposes hereof, “ Maximum Voting Power ” means, at the time of determination of the Maximum Voting Power, the total number of votes which may be cast by all shares of the Corporation’s capital on a matter subject to the vote of the Common Shares and any other securities that constitute Voting Stock voting together as a single class and after giving effect to any limitation on voting power set forth herein and the articles of amendment or other similar document governing other Voting Stock. For purposes of this SECTION 5(b), the aggregate voting power and Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares held by the Affiliates of a holder shall be attributed to such holder.

 

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(c)           Automatic Conversion .

 

(i)          If at any time the limitations in SECTION 5(b) would not prevent the conversion of one or more Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares then, subject to any lapse or expiration of the applicable waiting period, or approval, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or other applicable antitrust law, the maximum number of Convertible Preference Shares held by a holder and its Affiliates that can convert into Class A Shares without violating the limitations in SECTION 5(b) will automatically convert into Class A Shares, provided that such automatic conversion shall only occur if the number of Convertible Preference Shares that would be converted on the Conversion Date is equal to or greater than the lesser of (x) 1,000 and (y) all shares then held by such holder and its Affiliates; provided , further , that if the number of Convertible Preference Shares that may be converted pursuant to this SECTION 5(c)(i) is less than all shares of the Convertible Preference Shares Beneficially Owned by a holder and its Affiliates, the Corporation shall select the Convertible Preference Shares to be converted by lot or in such other equitable manner as the Corporation may determine.

 

(d)           Fractional Shares . No fractional Class A Shares will be issued upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares. In lieu of fractional shares, the Corporation shall round, to the nearest whole number, the number of Class A Shares to be issued upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares. If more than one Convertible Preference Share is being converted at one time by or for the benefit of the same holder, then the number of full shares issuable upon conversion will be calculated on the basis of the aggregate number of Convertible Preference Shares converted by or for the benefit of such holder at such time.

 

(e)           Mechanics of Conversion .

 

(i)          Promptly after the Conversion Date (and in any event within three (3) Business Days), the Corporation shall (A) issue and deliver to such holder the number of Class A Shares to which such holder is entitled in exchange for the certificates formerly representing Convertible Preference Shares and (B) pay to such holder, to the extent of funds legally available therefor, all declared and unpaid Participating Dividends on the Convertible Preference Shares that are being converted into Class A Shares. Such conversion will be deemed to have been made on the Conversion Date, and the person entitled to receive the Class A Shares issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of such Class A Shares on such Conversion Date. In case fewer than all the shares represented by any such certificate are to be converted, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unconverted shares without cost to the holder thereof, except for any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due because any certificates for Class A Shares or Convertible Preference Shares are issued in a name other than the name of the converting holder. The Corporation shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of Class A Shares upon conversion or due upon the issuance of a new certificate for any Convertible Preference Shares not converted other than any such tax due because Class A Shares or a certificate for Convertible Preference Shares are issued in a name other than the name of the converting holder.

 

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(ii)         From and after the Conversion Date, the Convertible Preference Shares to be converted on such Conversion Date will no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all rights of the holder thereof as a holder of Convertible Preference Shares (except the right to receive from the Corporation the Class A Shares upon conversion, together with the right to receive any declared and unpaid Participating Dividends thereon) shall cease and terminate with respect to such shares; provided , that in the event that a Convertible Preference Share is not converted, such Convertible Preference Share will remain outstanding and will be entitled to all of the rights as provided herein.

 

(iii)        If the conversion is in connection with any sale, transfer or other disposition of the Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares, the conversion may, at the option of any holder tendering any Convertible Preference Share for conversion, be conditioned upon the closing of the sale, transfer or the disposition of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of Convertible Preference Shares with the underwriter, transferee or other acquirer in such sale, transfer or disposition, in which event such conversion of such Convertible Preference Shares shall not be deemed to have occurred until immediately prior to the closing of such sale, transfer or other disposition.

 

(iv)        All Class A Shares issued upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares will, upon issuance by the Corporation, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

(f)            Adjustments to Conversion Amount .

 

(i)           Adjustment for Change In Share Capital .

 

(A)         If the Corporation shall, at any time and from time to time while any Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, issue a dividend or make a distribution on its Class A Shares payable in its Class A Shares to all or substantially all holders of its Class A Shares, then the Conversion Amount at the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution will be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Amount by a fraction:

 

(1)         the numerator of which shall be the number of Class A Shares outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such Ex-Dividend Date; and

 

(2)         the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of Class A Shares outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, plus the total number of Class A Shares constituting such dividend or other distribution.

 

If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this SECTION 5(f)(i)(A) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Amount shall again be adjusted to the Conversion Amount which would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, in no event shall the Conversion Amount be increased pursuant to this SECTION 5(f)(i)(A).

 

(B)         If the Corporation shall, at any time or from time to time while any of the Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, subdivide or reclassify its outstanding Class A Shares into a greater number of Class A Shares, then the Conversion Amount in effect at the opening of business on the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately decreased, and conversely, if the Corporation shall, at any time or from time to time while any of the Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, combine or reclassify its outstanding Class A Shares into a smaller number of Class A Shares, then the Conversion Amount in effect at the opening of business on the day upon which such combination or reclassification becomes effective shall be proportionately increased. In each such case, the Conversion Amount shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Amount by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Class A Shares outstanding immediately prior to such subdivision or combination and the denominator of which shall be the number of Class A Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to such subdivision, combination or reclassification. Such increase or reduction, as the case may be, shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day upon which such subdivision, combination or reclassification becomes effective.

 

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(ii)          Adjustment for Rights Issue . If the Corporation shall, at any time or from time to time, while any Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, distribute rights, options or warrants to all or substantially all holders of its Class A Shares entitling them, for a period expiring within sixty (60) days after the record date for such distribution, to purchase Class A Shares, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Class A Shares, in either case, at less than the average of the Closing Prices for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the first public announcement of the distribution, then the Conversion Amount shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Amount in effect at the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution by a fraction:

 

(A)          the numerator of which shall be the sum of (1) the number of Class A Shares Outstanding on the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution, plus (2) the number of Class A Shares that the aggregate offering price of the total number of Class A Shares issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants would purchase at the Current Market Price of the Class A Shares on the declaration date for such distribution (determined by multiplying such total number of Class A Shares so offered by the exercise price of such rights, options or warrants and dividing the product so obtained by such Current Market Price); and

 

(B)          the denominator of which shall be the number of Class A Shares Outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution, plus the total number of additional Class A Shares issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants.

 

The term “ Class A Shares Outstanding ” shall mean, without duplication, and include the following, and the following shall be included whether vested or unvested, whether contingent or non-contingent and whether exercisable or not yet exercisable, and without regard to any other limitations or restrictions on conversion or exercise:

 

(1)         the number of Class A Shares and Class B Shares then outstanding;

 

(2)         all Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding Convertible Preference Shares; and

 

(3)         all Class A Shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options and any other Convertible Security.

 

Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

 

  - 6 -  

 

  

To the extent that Class A Shares are not delivered pursuant to such rights, options or warrants or upon the expiration or termination of such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Amount shall be readjusted to the Conversion Amount that would then be in effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of the delivery of only the number of Class A Shares actually delivered. In the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so distributed, the Conversion Amount shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Amount which would then be in effect if the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution had not occurred. In determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders to purchase Class A Shares at less than the average of the Closing Prices for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the first public announcement of the relevant distribution, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such Class A Shares, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, options or warrants and the value of such consideration if other than cash, to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. Except as set forth in this paragraph, in no event shall the Conversion Amount be increased pursuant to this SECTION 5(f)(ii).

 

(iii)         Adjustment for Certain Tender Offers or Exchange Offers . In case the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries shall, at any time or from time to time, while any Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, distribute cash or other consideration in respect of a tender offer or an exchange offer (that is treated as a “ tender offer ” under U.S. federal securities laws) made by the Corporation or any Subsidiary for all or any portion of the Class A Shares, where the sum of the aggregate amount of such cash distributed and the aggregate Fair Market Value, as of the Expiration Date (as defined below), of such other consideration distributed (such sum, the “ Aggregate Amount ”) expressed as an amount per Class A Share validly tendered or exchanged, and not withdrawn, pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer as of the Expiration Time (as defined below) (such tendered or exchanged Class A Shares, the “ Purchased Shares ”) exceeds the Closing Price per share of the Class A Shares on the Trading Day immediately following the last date (such last date, the “ Expiration Date ”) on which tenders or exchanges could have been made pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer (as the same may be amended through the Expiration Date), then, and in each case, immediately after the close of business on such date, the Conversion Amount shall be decreased so that the same shall equal the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Amount in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date by a fraction:

 

(A)         the numerator of which shall be equal to the product of (1) the number of Class A Shares outstanding as of the last time (the “ Expiration Time ”) at which tenders or exchanges could have been made pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer (including all Purchased Shares) and (2) the Closing Price per share of the Class A Shares on the Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date; and

 

(B)         the denominator of which is equal to the sum of (x) the Aggregate Amount and (y) the product of (I) an amount equal to (1) the number of Class A Shares outstanding as of the Expiration Time, less (2) the Purchased Shares and (II) the Closing Price per share of the Class A Shares on the Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date.

 

An adjustment, if any, to the Conversion Amount pursuant to this SECTION 5(f)(iii) shall become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the second Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date. In the event that the Corporation or a Subsidiary is obligated to purchase Class A Shares pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer, but the Corporation or such Subsidiary is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases, or all such purchases are rescinded, then the Conversion Amount shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Amount which would then be in effect if such tender offer or exchange offer had not been made. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, if the application of this SECTION 5(f)(iii) to any tender offer or exchange offer would result in an increase in the Conversion Amount, no adjustment shall be made for such tender offer or exchange offer under this SECTION 5(f)(iii).

 

(iv)         Disposition Events .

 

(A)         If any of the following events (any such event, a “ Disposition Event ”) occurs:

 

  - 7 -  

 

  

(1)          any reclassification or exchange of the Class A Shares (other than as a result of a subdivision or combination);

 

(2)          any merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other combination to which the Corporation is a constituent party; or

 

(3)          any sale, conveyance, lease, or other disposal of all or substantially all the properties and assets of the Corporation to any other person;

 

in each case, as a result of which all of the holders of Class A Shares shall be entitled to receive cash, securities or other property for their Class A Shares, the Convertible Preference Shares converted following the effective date of any Disposition Event shall be converted, in lieu of the Class A Shares otherwise deliverable, into the same amount and type (in the same proportion) of cash, securities or other property received by holders of Class A Shares in the relevant event (collectively, “ Reference Property ”) received upon the occurrence of such Disposition Event by a holder of Class A Shares holding, immediately prior to the transaction, the number of Class A Shares into which such Convertible Preference Shares would have been converted pursuant to SECTION 5(a) without giving effect to any limitations on conversion set forth in SECTION 5(b) immediately prior to such Disposition Event; provided that if the Disposition Event provides the holders of Class A Shares with the right to receive more than a single type of consideration determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election, the Reference Property shall be comprised of the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of the Class A Shares.

 

(B)         The above provisions of this SECTION 5(f)(iv) shall similarly apply to successive Disposition Events. If this SECTION 5(f)(iv) applies to any event or occurrence, neither SECTION 5(f)(i) nor SECTION 5(f)(iii) shall apply; provided, however, that this SECTION 5(f)(iv) shall not apply to any share split or combination to which SECTION 5(f)(i) is applicable or to a liquidation, dissolution or winding up to which SECTION 2 applies. To the extent that equity securities of a company are received by the holders of Class A Shares in connection with a Disposition Event, the portion of the Convertible Preference Shares which will be convertible into such equity securities will continue to be subject to the anti-dilution adjustments set forth in this SECTION 5(f).

 

(v)          Minimum Adjustment . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Conversion Amount will not be reduced if the amount of such reduction would be an amount less than one percent (1%) of such Conversion Amount, but any such amount will be carried forward and reduction with respect thereto will be made at the time that such amount, together with any subsequent amounts so carried forward, aggregates to one percent (1%) or more.

 

(vi)         When No Adjustment Required . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no adjustment to the Conversion Amount need be made:

 

(A)         for a transaction referred to in SECTION 5(f)(i) or SECTION 5(f)(ii) if the Convertible Preference Shares participate, without conversion, in the transaction or event that would otherwise give rise to an adjustment pursuant to such Section at the same time as holders of the Class A Shares participate with respect to such transaction or event and on the same terms as holders of the Class A Shares participate with respect to such transaction or event as if the holders of Convertible Preference Shares, at such time, held a number of Class A Shares equal to the number of Class A Shares into which the Convertible Preference Shares were convertible at such time;

 

  - 8 -  

 

  

(B)         for rights to purchase Class A Shares pursuant to any present or future plan by the Corporation for reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Corporation’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in Class A Shares under any plan; or

 

(C)         for any event otherwise requiring an adjustment under this SECTION 5 if such event is not consummated.

 

(vii)        Rules of Calculation; Treasury Shares . All calculations will be made to the nearest one-hundredth of a cent or to the nearest one-ten thousandth of a share. Except as explicitly provided herein, the number of Class A Shares outstanding will be calculated on the basis of the number of issued and outstanding Class A Shares.

 

(viii)       Waiver . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Conversion Amount will not be reduced if the Corporation receives, prior to the effective time of the adjustment to the Conversion Amount, written notice from the holders representing at least a majority of the then outstanding Convertible Preference Shares, voting together as a separate class, that no adjustment is to be made as the result of a particular issuance of Class A Shares or other dividend or other distribution on Class A Shares. This waiver will be limited in scope and will not be valid for any issuance of Class A Shares or other dividend or other distribution on Class A Shares not specifically provided for in such notice.

 

(ix)          Tax Adjustment . Anything in this SECTION 5 notwithstanding, the Corporation shall be entitled to make such downward adjustments in the Conversion Amount, in addition to those required by this SECTION 5, as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any event treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a dividend or share split will not be taxable to the holders of Class A Shares.

 

(x)           No Duplication . If any action would require adjustment of the Conversion Amount pursuant to more than one of the provisions described in this SECTION 5 in a manner such that such adjustments are duplicative, only one adjustment shall be made.

 

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(xi)          Provisions Governing Adjustment to Conversion Amount .  Rights, options or warrants distributed by the Corporation to all or substantially all holders of Class A Shares entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Corporation’s capital (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights, options or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“ Rights Trigger ”): (A) are deemed to be transferred with such Class A Shares; (B) are not exercisable; and (C) are also issued in respect of future issuances of Class A Shares, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of SECTION 5(f)(i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Amount under SECTION 5(f)(i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Rights Trigger, whereupon such rights, options and warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed, and (x) if and to the extent such rights, options and warrants are exercisable for Class A Shares or the equivalents thereof, an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Amount shall be made under SECTION 5(f)(ii) (without giving effect to the sixty (60) day limit on the exercisability of rights, options and warrants ordinarily subject to such SECTION 5(f)(ii)), and/or (y) if and to the extent such rights, options and warrants are exercisable for cash and/or any shares of the Corporation’s capital other than Class A Shares or Class A Share equivalents, shall be subject to the provisions of SECTION 1(a) applicable to Participating Dividends and shall be distributed to the holders of Convertible Preference Shares.  If any such right, option or warrant, including any such existing rights, options or warrants distributed prior to the Series 7 Original Issuance Date, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights, options or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and Ex-Dividend Date with respect to new rights, options or warrants with such rights (and a termination or expiration of the existing rights, options or warrants without exercise by any of the holders thereof).  In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights, options or warrants, or any Rights Trigger or other event (of the type described in the preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Amount under SECTION 5(f)(i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) was made, (1) in the case of any such rights, options or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or repurchased without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Amount shall be readjusted at the opening of business of the Corporation immediately following such final redemption or repurchase by multiplying such Conversion Amount by a fraction (x) the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Price per Class A Share on such date, less the amount equal to the per share redemption or repurchase price received by a holder or holders of Class A Shares with respect to such rights, options or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights, options or warrants), made to all or substantially all holders of Class A Shares as of the date of such redemption or repurchase and (y) the denominator of which shall be the Current Market Price, and (2) in the case of such rights, options or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Amount shall be readjusted as if such rights, options and warrants had not been issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) to the extent any such rights, options or warrants are redeemed by the Corporation prior to a Rights Trigger or are exchanged by the Corporation, in either case for Class A Shares, the Conversion Amount shall be appropriately readjusted (if and to the extent previously adjusted pursuant to this SECTION 5(f)(xi)) as if such rights, options or warrants had not been issued, and instead the Conversion Amount will be adjusted as if the Corporation had issued the Class A Shares issued upon such redemption or exchange as a dividend or distribution of Class A Shares subject to SECTION 5(f)(i)(A) and (B) to the extent any such rights, options or warrants are redeemed by the Corporation prior to a Rights Trigger or are exchanged by the Corporation, in either case for any shares of the Corporation’s capital (other than Class A Shares) or any other assets of the Corporation, such redemption or exchange shall be deemed to be a distribution and shall be subject to, and paid to the holders of Convertible Preference Shares pursuant to, the provisions of SECTION 1(a) applicable to Participating Dividends.

 

(xii)        Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any adjustment of the Conversion Amount or entitlement to acquire Class A Shares pursuant to these Articles of Amendment shall be subject to the rules of the Exchange to the extent required to comply with such rules. If after the date of effectiveness of these Articles of Amendment there is a change in the applicable rules of the Exchange on which the Class A Shares are listed at the time such change becomes effective or in the interpretation of such applicable rules that would cause the Class A Shares to be delisted by such Exchange as a result of the terms of these Articles of Amendment, the rights of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares set forth in these Articles of Amendment shall thereafter be limited to the extent required by such changed rules in order for the Class A Shares to continue to be listed on such Exchange.

 

(xiii)       Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Articles of Amendment, if an adjustment to the Conversion Amount becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date as described herein, and a holder of Convertible Preference Shares that have been converted on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or prior to the related record date would be treated as the record holder of Class A Shares as of the related Conversion Date based on an adjusted Conversion Amount for such Ex-Dividend Date, then, notwithstanding such Conversion Amount adjustment provisions, the Conversion Amount adjustment relating to such Ex-Dividend Date will not be made for such converted Convertible Preference Shares. Instead, the holder of such converted Convertible Preference Shares will be treated as if such holder were the record owner of the Class A Shares on an unadjusted basis and participate in the related dividend, distribution or other event giving rise to such adjustment.

 

(g)           Notice of Record Date . In the event of:

 

(i)          any share split or combination of the outstanding Class A Shares;

 

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(ii)         any declaration or making of a dividend or other distribution to holders of Class A Shares in additional Class A Shares, any other share capital, other securities or other property (including, but not limited to, cash and evidences of indebtedness);

 

(iii)        any reclassification or change to which SECTION 5(f)(i)(B) applies;

 

(iv)        the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation; or

 

(v)         any other event constituting a Disposition Event;

 

then the Corporation shall file with its corporate records and mail to the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares at their last addresses as shown on the records of the Corporation, at least ten (10) days prior to the record date specified in (A) below or ten (10) days prior to the date specified in (B) below, a notice stating:

 

(A)          the record date of such share split, combination, dividend or other distribution, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Class A Shares of record to be entitled to such share split, combination, dividend or other distribution are to be determined, or

 

(B)         the date on which such reclassification, change, dissolution, liquidation, winding up or other event constituting a Disposition Event, is estimated to become effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Class A Shares of record will be entitled to exchange their Class A Shares for the share capital, other securities or other property (including, but not limited to, cash and evidences of indebtedness) deliverable upon such reclassification, change, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other Disposition Event.

 

Disclosures made by the Corporation in any public filings made under the Exchange Act shall be deemed to satisfy the notice requirements set forth in this SECTION 5(g).

 

(h)           Certificate of Adjustments . Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Amount pursuant to this SECTION 5, the Corporation shall compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and furnish to each holder of Convertible Preference Shares a certificate, signed by an officer of the Corporation, setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Corporation shall, upon the reasonable written request of any holder of Convertible Preference Shares, furnish to such holder a similar certificate setting forth (i) the calculation of such adjustments and readjustments in reasonable detail, (ii) the Conversion Amount then in effect, and (iii) the number of Class A Shares and the amount, if any, of share capital, other securities or other property (including, but not limited to, cash and evidences of indebtedness) which then would be received upon the conversion of Convertible Preference Shares.

 

SECTION 6.         Additional Definitions . For purposes of these Articles of Amendment, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a)          “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any person, any other person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such specified person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation, its subsidiaries and its other controlled Affiliates shall not be considered Affiliates of the Investor.

 

(b)          “ Articles of Amendment ” means these articles of amendment creating the Convertible Preference Shares.

 

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(c)          “ Beneficially Own ,” “ Beneficially Owned ” or “ Beneficial Ownership ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes hereof the words “within sixty days” in Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) shall not apply, to the effect that a person shall be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of a security if that person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of such security at any time. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes hereof, except where otherwise expressly provided herein, the Investor (or any other person) shall at all times be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares directly or indirectly held by them, irrespective of any applicable restrictions on transfer, conversion or voting.

 

(d)          “ Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Corporation.

 

(e)          “ Business Day ” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close in New York City, New York.

 

(f)           “ Closing Price ” of the Class A Shares on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the Exchange or, if the Class A Shares are not listed or admitted for trading on an Exchange, as reported on the quotation system on which such security is quoted. If the Class A Shares are not listed or admitted for trading on an Exchange and not reported on a quotation system on the relevant date, the “closing price” will be the last quoted bid price for the Class A Shares in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by the National Quotation Bureau or similar organization. If the Class A Shares are not so quoted, the last reported sale price will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Class A Shares on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized investment banking firms selected by the Corporation for this purpose.

 

(g)          “ Common Shares ” means the Class A Shares, the Class B Shares and any other common shares in the capital of the Corporation.

 

(h)          “ control ,” “ controlling ,” “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ,” with respect to any person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such person, whether through the ownership of Voting Stock, by contract or otherwise.

 

(i)           “ Convertible Security ” means any debt or other evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital or other securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Shares.         

 

(j)           “ Corporation ” means MDC Partners Inc., a corporation governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act .

 

(k)          “ Current Market Price ” of Class A Shares on any day means the average of the Closing Prices per Class A Share for each of the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on the earlier of the day in question and the day before the Ex-Dividend Date with respect to the issuance or distribution requiring such computation.

 

(l)           “ Ex-Dividend Date ” means, with respect to any issuance or distribution, the first date on which the Class A Shares trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such issuance or distribution.

 

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(m)         “ Exchange ” means Nasdaq and, if the Class A Shares are not then listed on Nasdaq, the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Class A Shares are then listed.

 

(n)          “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(o)          “ Fair Market Value ” of the Class A Shares or any other security or property means the fair market value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, which determination must be set forth in a written resolution of the Board of Directors, in accordance with the following rules:

 

(i)          for Class A Shares or other security traded or quoted on an Exchange, the Fair Market Value will be the average of the Closing Prices of such security on such Exchange over a ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period, ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination; and

 

(ii)         for any other property, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Board of Directors assuming a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s-length transaction.

 

(p)          “ group ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

 

(q)          “ hereof ,” “ herein ” and “ hereunder ” and words of similar import refer to these Articles of Amendment as a whole and not merely to any particular clause, provision, section or subsection.

 

(r)          “ Investor ” shall mean Stagwell Agency Holdings LLC.

 

(s)          “ Market Disruption Event ” means, with respect to the Class A Shares, (i) a failure by the Exchange to open for trading during its regular trading session or (ii) the occurrence or existence for more than one half hour period in the aggregate on any scheduled Trading Day for the Class A Shares of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the Exchange, or otherwise) in the Class A Shares or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating to the Class A Shares, and such suspension or limitation occurs or exists at any time before 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such day.

 

(t)          “ Nasdaq ” means The NASDAQ Global Market.

 

(u)          “ person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, limited or general partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government, any agency or political subdivisions thereof or other “person” as contemplated by Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

(v)         “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(w)          “ Securities Purchase Agreement ” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2019, between the Corporation and the Investor.

 

(x)          “ Series 7 Original Issuance Date ” means, with respect to any Convertible Preference Share, the original issue date of such Convertible Preference Share.

 

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(y)          “ share capital ” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) of capital, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or equivalent ownership interests in or issued by such person, and with respect to the Corporation includes, without limitation, any and all Common Shares and the Convertible Preference Shares.

 

(z)          “ Subsidiary ” means with respect to any person, any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by, or, in the case of a partnership, the sole general partner or the managing partner or the only general partners of which are, such person and one or more Subsidiaries of such person (or a combination thereof). Unless otherwise specified, “Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Corporation.

 

(aa)        “ Trading Day ” means any day on which (i) there is no Market Disruption Event and (ii) the Exchange is open for trading or, if the Class A Shares are not so listed, admitted for trading or quoted, any Business Day. A Trading Day only includes those days that have a scheduled closing time of 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) or the then standard closing time for regular trading on the relevant Exchange.

 

(bb)        “ Voting Stock ” shall mean the Class A Shares and the Class B Shares and securities of any class or kind ordinarily having the power to vote generally for the election of directors of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or its successor.

 

(cc)        Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:

 

Term   Section
Aggregate Amount   SECTION 5(f)(iii)
Class A Shares   SECTION 2(a)
Class A Shares Outstanding   SECTION 5(f)
Class B Shares   SECTION 2(a)
Conversion Amount   SECTION 5(a)
Conversion Date   SECTION 5(a)
Convertible Preference Shares   Preamble
Disposition Event   SECTION 5(f)(iv)
Expiration Date   SECTION 5(f)(iii)
Expiration Time   SECTION 5(f)(iii)(A)
Liquidation Entitlement   SECTION 2(a)
Maximum Voting Power   SECTION 5(b)
Participating Dividends   SECTION 1(a)
Purchased Shares   SECTION 5(f)(iii)
Reference Property   SECTION 5(f)(iv)
Rights Trigger   SECTION 5(f)(xi)

 

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SECTION 7.         Miscellaneous . For purposes of these Articles of Amendment, the following provisions shall apply:

  

(a)           Withholding Tax . Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles of Amendment, the Corporation may deduct or withhold from any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery (whether in cash or in shares) to be made pursuant to these Articles of Amendment any amounts required or permitted by law to be deducted or withheld from any such payment, distribution, issuance or delivery and shall remit any such amounts to the relevant tax authority as required. If the cash component of any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery to be made pursuant to these Articles of Amendment is less than the amount that the Corporation is so required or permitted to deduct or withhold, the Corporation shall be permitted to deduct and withhold from any noncash payment, distribution, issuance or delivery to be made pursuant to these Articles of Amendment any amounts required or permitted by law to be deducted or withheld from any such payment, distribution, issuance or delivery and to dispose of such property in order to remit any amount required to be remitted to any relevant tax authority. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount of any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery made to a holder of Convertible Preference Shares pursuant to these Articles of Amendment shall be considered to be the amount of the payment, distribution, issuance or delivery received by such holder plus any amount deducted or withheld pursuant to this SECTION 7. In the absence of any such deduction or withholding by the Corporation, and unless agreed otherwise by the Corporation in writing, holders of Convertible Preference Shares shall be responsible for all withholding taxes under Part XIII of the Income Tax Act (Canada) in respect of any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery made or credited to them pursuant to these Articles of Amendment and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation on an after-tax basis (for this purpose, having regard only to taxes for which the Corporation is liable under Part XIII of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) for any such taxes imposed on any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery made or credited to them pursuant to these Articles of Amendment.

 

(b)           Wire or Electronic Transfer of Funds . Notwithstanding any other right, privilege, restriction or condition attaching to the Convertible Preference Shares, the Corporation may, at its option, make any payment due to registered holders of Convertible Preference Shares by way of a wire or electronic transfer of funds to such holders. If a payment is made by way of a wire or electronic transfer of funds, the Corporation shall be responsible for any applicable charges or fees relating to the making of such transfer. As soon as practicable following the determination by the Corporation that a payment is to be made by way of a wire or electronic transfer of funds, the Corporation shall provide a notice to the applicable registered holders of Convertible Preference Shares at their respective addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. Such notice shall request that each applicable registered holder of Convertible Preference Shares provide the particulars of an account of such holder with a chartered bank in the United States to which the wire or electronic transfer of funds shall be directed. If the Corporation does not receive account particulars from a registered holder of Convertible Preference Shares prior to the date such payment is to be made, the Corporation shall deposit the funds otherwise payable to such holder in a special account or accounts in trust for such holder. The making of a payment by way of a wire or electronic transfer of funds or the deposit by the Corporation of funds otherwise payable to a holder in a special account or accounts in trust for such holder shall be deemed to constitute payment by the Corporation on the date thereof and shall satisfy and discharge all liabilities of the Corporation for such payment to the extent of the amount represented by such transfer or deposit.

 

(c)           Amendments . The provisions attaching to the Convertible Preference Shares may be deleted, varied, modified, amended or amplified by articles of amendment with such approval as may then be required by the Canada Business Corporations Act .

 

(d)           U.S. Currency . Unless otherwise stated, all references herein to sums of money are expressed in lawful money of the United States.

 

[Rest of page intentionally left blank.]

 

  - 15 -  

 

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

CONSENT AND FIRST AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

THIS CONSENT AND FIRST AMENDMENT TO SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this " Amendment "), with an effective date of March 12, 2019 (the " Effective Date "), is by and among the Lenders party hereto, WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, " Agent "), MDC PARTNERS INC., a Canadian corporation (" Parent "), Maxxcom Inc . , a Delaware corporation (" Borrower "), and each of the Subsidiaries of Parent identified on the signature pages hereof (together with Parent and Borrower, the " Loan Parties ").

 

WHEREAS, Parent, Borrower, the other Loan Parties, Agent, and Lenders are parties to that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 3, 2016 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the " Credit Agreement ");

 

WHEREAS, Borrower, Agent and Required Lenders have agreed to amend and modify the Credit Agreement as provided herein, subject to the terms and provisions hereof;

 

WHEREAS, Borrower, Agent and Required Lenders entered into that certain Consent Under Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 7, 2019 (the " Consent ");

 

WHEREAS, Borrower has asked Agent and Required Lenders to consent to the application of certain net cash proceeds of the Kingsdale Sale (as defined in the Consent) to be applied to amounts outstanding under the Senior Unsecured Debt; and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 2.4(c) of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower has provided irrevocable notice to the Agent, effective upon the Effective Date, to reduce the Revolver Commitments from $325,000,000 to $250,000,000.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.            Defined Terms . Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

 

2.            Consent and Release . Subject to the satisfaction or written waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 5 below and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of Borrower set forth in Section 6 below, Agent and Required Lenders hereby consent to the Borrower's application of any net cash proceeds of the Kingsdale Sale that were not required to be applied to any payments of outstanding Advances pursuant to the Consent to be applied to the prepayment, redemption, defeasment, purchase or other acquisition of any outstanding principal in respect of Senior Unsecured Debt, so long as and solely to the extent that prior to such application Borrower shall have received at least $100,000,000 in cash from gross proceeds of either (i) the incurrence by Borrower of Indebtedness on terms and conditions satisfactory to Agent in its sole discretion, including without limitation, terms and conditions of subordination and delivery of an an intercreditor agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Agent in its sole discretion or (ii) an issuance of equity interests of Parent which is not otherwise prohibited by the terms of the Credit Agreement. This consent is a limited consent and shall not be deemed to constitute a consent with respect to any other current or future departure from the requirements of any provision of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Documents.

 

     

 

 

3.            Amendments to Credit Agreement . Subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 5 below and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth in Section 6 below, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as follows:

 

(a)          Section 7(e) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

 

"(e) Total Leverage Ratio . Have a Total Leverage Ratio, measured on a quarter-end basis, of not greater than the applicable ratio set forth in the following table for the applicable date set forth opposite thereto:

 

Applicable Ratio   Applicable Date
     
6.25:1.0   For the 12 month periods ending March 31, 2019, June 30, 2019, September 30, 2019, December 31, 2019, March 31, 2020, June 30, 2020, September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2020"
     
5.5:1.0   For the 12 month period ending March 31, 2021 and for the 12 month periods ending on the last day of each calendar quarter thereafter"

 

(b)          The definition of "Maximum Revolver Amount" contained in Schedule 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

 

"" Maximum Revolver Amount " means $250,000,000, increased as provided in Section 2.2 and decreased by the amount of reductions in the Revolver Commitments made in accordance with Section 2.4(c) of the Agreement."

 

(c)          Schedule C-1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

4.            Ratification; Other Acknowledgments . This Amendment, subject to satisfaction of the conditions provided below, shall constitute an amendment to the Credit Agreement and all of the other Loan Documents as appropriate to express the agreements contained herein. The Credit Agreement (other than as amended by this Amendment) and the other Loan Documents shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect in accordance with their original terms. Each Loan Party hereby ratifies, affirms, acknowledges and agrees that the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the valid, enforceable and collectible obligations of such Loan Party, and further acknowledges that there are no existing claims, defenses, personal or otherwise, or rights of setoff whatsoever with respect to the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document. Each Loan Party hereby agrees that this Amendment in no way acts as a release or relinquishment of the Liens and rights securing payments of the Obligations. The Liens and rights securing payment of the Obligations are hereby ratified and confirmed by the Loan Parties in all respects.

 

  - 2 -  

 

 

5.            Conditions to Effectiveness . This Amendment shall become effective as of the date hereof and upon the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a)          Agent shall have received a fully executed copy of this Amendment;

 

(b)          Agent shall have received, for the ratable benefit of Lenders, a non-refundable amendment fee equal to $100,000 which shall be due and payable and fully earned on the date hereof;

 

(c)          Borrower shall have paid all reasonable and documented costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) incurred by Agent and all fees due and owing; and

 

(d)          No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date hereof or as of the date of the effectiveness of this Amendment.

 

6.            Representations and Warranties . In order to induce Agent and Lenders to enter into this Amendment, each Loan Party hereby represents and warrants to Agent and Lenders, after giving effect to this Amendment:

 

(a)          All representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement (as amended by this Amendment) and the other Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of the date of this Amendment, in each case as if then made, other than representations and warranties that expressly relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct on and as of such earlier date);

 

(b)          No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

(c)          The execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment has been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of such Loan Party; and

 

(d)          This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party thereto and is the legally valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its respective terms, except as enforcement may be limited by equitable principles or by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors' rights generally.

 

7.            Miscellaneous .

 

(a)           Expenses . Borrower agrees to pay on demand all costs and expenses of Agent (including the reasonable fees and expenses of outside counsel for Agent) in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Amendment and all other instruments or documents provided for herein or delivered or to be delivered hereunder or in connection herewith. All obligations provided herein shall survive any termination of this Amendment and the Credit Agreement as amended hereby.

 

  - 3 -  

 

 

(b)           Governing Law . This Amendment shall be a contract made under and governed by the internal laws of the State of New York.

 

(c)           Counterparts . This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by the parties hereto on the same or separate counterparts, and each such counterpart, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Amendment. Receipt by telecopy or electronic mail of any executed signature page to this Amendment shall constitute effective delivery of such signature page.

 

(d)           References . Any references in the Credit Agreement to "this Agreement", and any references to the Credit Agreement contained in any document, instrument or agreement executed in connection with the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be a reference to the Credit Agreement as modified by this Amendment.

 

(e)           Loan Document . This Amendment shall constitute a "Loan Document" as defined in the Credit Agreement.

 

(f)            No Waiver of Rights . Except as expressly set forth herein, the terms and provisions set forth in this Amendment shall not be deemed to be a consent to the modification or waiver of any other term or condition of the Credit Agreement, and shall not be deemed to waive or modify any rights of Agent or the Lenders.

 

8.            Release .

 

(a)          In consideration of the agreements of Agent and Lenders contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, each Loan Party, on behalf of itself and its successors, assigns, and other legal representatives, hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably releases, remises and forever discharges Agent and Lenders, and their successors and assigns, and their present and former shareholders, affiliates, subsidiaries, divisions, predecessors, directors, officers, attorneys, employees, agents and other representatives (Agent, each Lender and all such other Persons being hereinafter referred to collectively as the " Releasees " and individually as a " Releasee "), of and from all demands, actions, causes of action, suits, covenants, contracts, controversies, agreements, promises, sums of money, accounts, bills, reckonings, damages and any and all other claims, counterclaims, defenses, rights of set-off, demands and liabilities whatsoever (individually, a " Claim " and collectively, " Claims ") of every name and nature, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, both at law and in equity, which such Loan Party or any of its respective successors, assigns, or other legal representatives may now or hereafter own, hold, have or claim to have against the Releasees or any of them for, upon, or by reason of any circumstance, action, cause or thing whatsoever which arises at any time on or prior to the day and date of this Amendment, including, without limitation, for or on account of, or in relation to, or in any way in connection with any of the Credit Agreement, or any of the other Loan Documents or transactions thereunder or related thereto.

 

  - 4 -  

 

 

(b)          Each Loan Party understands, acknowledges and agrees that the release set forth above may be pleaded as a full and complete defense and may be used as a basis for an injunction against any action, suit or other proceeding which may be instituted, prosecuted or attempted in breach of the provisions of such release.

 

(c)          Each Loan Party agrees that no fact, event, circumstance, evidence or transaction which could now be asserted or which may hereafter be discovered shall affect in any manner the final, absolute and unconditional nature of the release set forth above.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

  - 5 -  

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

   

MDC PARTNERS INC., a federal company
organized under the laws of Canada

     
  By:  

  Name:  
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

  By:  

  Name:  
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

  MAXXCOM INC.,
  a Delaware corporation

 

  By:  

  Name:  
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

  By:  

Name:  
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

Signature Pages to Consent and First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 

     

 

 

  6 DEGREES INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS CORP
   
  72ANDSUNNY PARTNERS, LLC
   
  ACCUMARK PARTNERS INC. (formerly known as 6 Degrees Integrated Communications Inc.)
   
  ALBION BRAND COMMUNICATION LIMITED
   
  ALLISON & PARTNERS LLC
   
  ANOMALY PARTNERS LLC
   
  ANOMALY INC.
   
  ATTENTION PARTNERS LLC
   
  BOOM MARKETING INC.
   
  BRUCE MAU DESIGN INC.
   
  BRUCE MAU DESIGN (USA) LLC
   
  BRUCE MAU HOLDINGS LTD.
   
  BRYAN MILLS IRADESSO CORP.
   
  CAPITAL C PARTNERS GP INC.

 

  CAPITAL C PARTNERS LP

  By: Capital C Partners GP Inc.
    Its general partner

 

  COLLE & MCVOY LLC
   
  CONCENTRIC PARTNERS LLC
   
  CRISPIN PORTER & BOGUSKY EUROPE AB
   
  CRISPIN PORTER & BOGUSKY LIMITED
   
  CRISPIN PORTER & BOGUSKY LLC
   
  DONER PARTNERS LLC
   
  DOTGLU LLC
   
  HELLO DESIGN, LLC

 

Signature Pages to Consent and First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 

     

 

 

  HL GROUP PARTNERS LLC
   
  HPR PARTNERS, LLC
   
  INTEGRATED MEDIA SOLUTIONS PARTNERS LLC
   
  KBP HOLDINGS LLC
   
  KBS+P ATLANTA LLC (formerly known as Fletcher Martin LLC)

 

  KBS+P CANADA LP KBS+P CANADA SEC

  By: MDC Canada GP Inc.
    Its general partner

 

  KENNA COMMUNICATIONS GP INC.
   
  KENNA COMMUNICATIONS LP

  By: Kenna Communications GP Inc.
    Its general partner

 

  KIRSHENBAUM BOND SENECAL & PARTNERS LLC (formerly known as Kirshenbaum Bond & Partners LLC)
   
  KIRSHENBAUM BOND & PARTNERS WEST LLC
   
  KWITTKEN PR LLC
   
  LAIRD + PARTNERS NEW YORK LLC
   
  LBN PARTNERS LLC
   
  LEGEND PR PARTNERS LLC
   
  LUNTZ GLOBAL PARTNERS LLC
   
  MAXXCOM GLOBAL MEDIA LLC
   
  MAXXCOM (USA) FINANCE COMPANY
   
  MAXXCOM (USA) HOLDINGS INC.
   
  MDC ACQUISITION INC.
   
  MDC CANADA GP INC.
   
  MDC CORPORATE (US) INC.

 

Signature Pages to Consent and First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 

     

 

  

  MDC EUROPE LIMITED
   
  MDC INNOVATION PARTNERS LLC (d/b/a Spies & Assassins)
   
  MDC PARTNERS UK HOLDINGS LIMITED
   
  MDC TRAVEL, INC.
   
  MONO ADVERTISING, LLC
   
  NEW TEAM LLC
   
  NORTHSTAR MANAGEMENT HOLDCO INC.
   
  NORTHSTAR RESEARCH GP LLC
   
  NORTHSTAR RESEARCH HOLDINGS CANADA INC.
   
  NORTHSTAR RESEARCH HOLDINGS USA LP
   
  NORTHSTAR RESEARCH PARTNERS INC.
   
  NORTHSTAR RESEARCH PARTNERS (USA) LLC
   
  OUTERACTIVE, LLC
   
  PLUS PRODUCTIONS, LLC
   
  PULSE MARKETING, LLC
   
  REDSCOUT LLC
   
  RELEVENT PARTNERS LLC
   
  RJ PALMER PARTNERS LLC
   
  SKINNY NYC LLC
   
  SLOANE & COMPANY LLC
   
  SOURCE MARKETING LLC
   
  STUDIO PICA INC.
   
  TARGETCAST LLC
   
  TARGETCOM LLC

 

Signature Pages to Consent and First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 

     

 

 

  TC ACQUISITION INC.
   
  THE ARSENAL LLC (formerly known as Team Holdings LLC)
   
  THE PATH WORLDWIDE LIMITED
   
  TRACK 21 LLC
   
  TRADE X PARTNERS LLC
   
  TRAPEZE MEDIA LIMITED
   
  UNION ADVERTISING CANADA LP

  By: MDC Canada GP Inc.
    Its general partner

 

  UNIQUE INFLUENCE PARTNERS LLC
   
  VARICK MEDIA MANAGEMENT LLC
   
  VERITAS COMMUNICATIONS INC.
   
  VITRO PARTNERS LLC
   
  VITROROBERTSON LLC
   
  X CONNECTIONS INC.
   
  YAMAMOTO MOSS MACKENZIE, INC.
   
  Y MEDIA LABS LLC
   
  ZYMAN GROUP, LLC

 

  Each by:  
  Name:  
  Title: Authorized Signatory
     
  Each by:  
  Name:  
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

Signature Pages to Consent and First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

  

     

 

 

WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC , formerly known as Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, as Agent and as a Lender

 

  By:  

  Name:  

  Title:  

 

Signature Pages to Consent and First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 

     

 

 

  JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. , as a Lender

 

  By:  

  Name:  

  Title:  

 

Signature Pages to Consent and First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

  

     

 

 

  Bank of Montreal , as a Lender

 

  By:  

  Name:  

  Title:  

 

     

 

   

  CITIZENS BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a Lender

 

  By:  

  Name:  

  Title:  

 

Signature Pages to Consent and First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 

     

 

 

  ROYAL BANK OF CANADA , as a Lender

 

  By:  

  Name:  

  Title:  

 

Signature Pages to Consent and First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

 

 

     

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Schedule C-1

 

Commitments

 

Lender   Revolver
Commitment
    Total Commitment  
Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, formerly known as Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC   $ 96,000,000     $ 96,000,000  
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.   $ 77,000,000     $ 77,000,000  
Bank of Montreal   $ 38,500,000     $ 38,500,000  
Citizens Bank, National Association   $ 19,250,000     $ 19,250,000  
Royal Bank of Canada   $ 19,250,000     $ 19,250,000  
All Lenders   $ 250,000,000     $ 250,000,000  

 

     

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

Execution Version

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

by and between

 

MDC PARTNERS INC.

 

and

 

STAGWELL AGENCY HOLDINGS LLC

 

Dated as of March 14, 2019

 

     

 

 

Table of Contents

 

    Page
     
ARTICLE I Definitions 1
     
Section 1.01 Definitions 1
Section 1.02 General Interpretive Principles 11
     
ARTICLE II SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE SHARES 12
     
Section 2.01 Sale and Purchase of the Shares 12
Section 2.02 Closing 12
     
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 13
     
Section 3.01 Representations and Warranties of the Company 13
Section 3.02 Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser 22
     
ARTICLE IV ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS 25
     
Section 4.01 Taking of Necessary Action 25
Section 4.02 Restricted Period; Non-Conversion 26
Section 4.03 Standstill 27
Section 4.04 Securities Laws 31
Section 4.05 Regulatory Approvals 31
Section 4.06 Board Nomination 32
Section 4.07 Certain Tax Matters 35
Section 4.08 D&O Indemnification / Insurance Priority Matters 35
Section 4.09 Conversion Price Matters 35
Section 4.10 Voting 36
Section 4.11 Participation Rights 37
Section 4.12 Consent Rights 38
Section 4.13 Qualifying Transactions 38
Section 4.14 Gross-Up for Canadian Withholding Tax 39
Section 4.15 Stated Capital 41
Section 4.16 Additional Agreements 41
Section 4.17 Further Information 41
Section 4.18 Restricted Persons Procedures 42
     
ARTICLE V REGISTRATION RIGHTS 42
     
Section 5.01 Registration Statement 42
Section 5.02 Registration Limitations and Obligations 43
Section 5.03 Registration Procedures 45
Section 5.04 Expenses 49
Section 5.05 Registration Indemnification 49

 

  i  

 

  

Section 5.06 Facilitation of Sales Pursuant to Rule 144 52
Section 5.07 Material Nonpublic Information 52
Section 5.08 Piggyback Registration 53
Section 5.09 Lock-Up 53
Section 5.10 Limitations on Registration of Other Securities; Representation 54
Section 5.11 Opt-Out Requests 54
     
ARTICLE VI MISCELLANEOUS 54
     
Section 6.01 Survival of Representations and Warranties 54
Section 6.02 Notices 55
Section 6.03 Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries; Amendment 56
Section 6.04 Counterparts 56
Section 6.05 Public Announcements; Use of Name 57
Section 6.06 Expenses 57
Section 6.07 Successors and Assigns 58
Section 6.08 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial 58
Section 6.09 Severability 59
Section 6.10 Specific Performance 59
Section 6.11 Headings 59
Section 6.12 Non-Recourse 60
Section 6.13 Termination 60

 

Exhibit A: Form of Joinder  
   
Exhibit B: Form of Articles of Amendment  
   
Exhibit C: Opinions of Company’s Counsel  
   
Exhibit D: Confidentiality Agreement  
   
Schedule I: Wire Instructions  

 

  ii  

 

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of March 14, 2019, is by and between MDC Partners Inc., a Canadian corporation (together with any successor or assign pursuant to Section 6.07, the “ Company ”), and Stagwell Agency Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its successors and any Affiliate that becomes a Purchaser party hereto in accordance with Section 4.02 and Section 6.07, the “ Purchaser ”). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined where used shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in Article I.

 

WHEREAS, the Purchaser desires to purchase from the Company, and the Company desires to issue and sell to the Purchaser, 14,285,714 Class A Shares (referred to herein as the “ Common Shares ”) and 50,000 Convertible Preference Shares (referred to herein as the “ Preferred Shares ” and, together with the Common Shares, the “ Shares ”), subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Purchaser desire to set forth certain agreements herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

Definitions

 

Section 1.01          Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

2017 Securities Purchase Agreement ” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2017, by and between MDC Partners Inc. and Broad Street Principal Investments, L.L.C., as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

Additional Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(a).

 

Additional Investment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.

 

Additional Investment Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.

 

Additional Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries shall not be considered Affiliates of the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates. As used in this definition, “control” (including its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise).

 

  1  

 

  

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Alternative Preference Shares ” has the meaning set forth in the Series 6 Articles of Amendment.

 

Anti-Money Laundering Laws ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(j)(iii).

 

Articles of Amendment ” means both (a) the articles of amendment designating the Convertible Preference Shares (the “ Series 6 Articles of Amendment ”), and (b) the articles of amendment designating the Alternative Preference Shares (the “ Series 7 Articles of Amendment ”) filed by the Company on or prior to the date hereof as contemplated by Section 27(4) of the CBCA in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B .

 

Associate ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act; provided that the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries will not be considered Associates of the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates.

 

Available ” means, with respect to a Registration Statement, that such Registration Statement is effective and there is no stop order with respect thereto and such Registration Statement does not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, such that such Registration Statement will be available for the resale of Registrable Securities.

 

Base Liquidation Preference ” has the meaning set forth in the Series 6 Articles of Amendment.

 

Beneficially Own ”, “ Beneficially Owned ” or “ Beneficial Ownership ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes of this Agreement the words “within sixty days” in Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) shall not apply, to the effect that a person shall be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of a security if that person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of such security at any time. In addition, if a person is the Receiving Party to a Derivative Contract with respect to any securities, such person shall be deemed to “Beneficially Own” and have “Beneficial Ownership” over the Notional Number of securities, as applicable, with respect to such Derivative Contract. Solely for purposes of determining the number of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares Beneficially Owned by the Purchaser, the Preferred Shares shall be treated as if any limitations or restrictions on conversion did not apply. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Agreement, the Purchaser (or any other person) shall at all times be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares directly or indirectly held by it, irrespective of any non-conversion period specified in the Preferred Shares or this Agreement or any restrictions on transfer or voting contained in this Agreement.

 

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Blackout Period ” means (a) if a Purchaser Designee is serving on the Board of Directors or the Purchaser is an affiliate of the Company (under the Exchange Act), the Company’s regular quarterly restricted trading period during which directors and executive officers of the Company are not permitted to trade under the insider trading policy of the Company then in effect and/or (b) in the event that the Company determines in good faith that any registration or sale pursuant to any registration statement could reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect or materially and adversely interfere with any bona fide financing of the Company or any bona fide material transaction under consideration by the Company or would require disclosure of information that has not been, and is not otherwise then required to be, disclosed to the public, the premature disclosure of which would materially and adversely affect the Company or the registration statement is otherwise not Available for use (in each case as determined by the Company in good faith after consultation with outside counsel), a period of up to sixty (60) days; provided that a Blackout Period described in this clause (b) may not be called by the Company more than twice in any period of twelve (12) consecutive months.

 

Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

Business Day ” means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to remain closed.

 

CBCA ” means the Canada Business Corporations Act , as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) there occurs a sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company (excluding for purposes of the calculation non-controlling interests and third party minority interests) other than to a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, (b) any Person or “group” (as such term is used in Section 13 of the Exchange Act) (in each case excluding the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates), directly or indirectly, obtains Beneficial Ownership of 50% or more of the outstanding Company Common Shares or (c) the Company consummates any amalgamation, merger, consolidation or similar transaction, unless the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction continue to hold (in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the Company Common Shares immediately prior to the transaction, other than changes in proportionality as a result of any cash/stock election provided under the terms of the definitive agreement regarding such transaction) more than 50% of all of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Voting Stock of the surviving or resulting entity in such transaction immediately following the consummation of such transaction.

 

Class A Shares ” means Class A Subordinate Voting Shares of the Company.

 

Class B Shares ” means Class B Shares of the Company.

 

Closing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).

 

Closing Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).

 

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Common Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).

 

Common Shares ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Company Common Shares ” means the common shares of the Company outstanding from time to time, including the Class A Shares and the Class B Shares.

 

Company Reports ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(g)(i).

 

Competition Act ” means the Competition Act (Canada), as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Competitively Sensitive Information ” means information of a competitively sensitive nature, including information with respect to (i) current or anticipated future pricing, margins, fees or costs, (ii) client- or customer-specific contract terms and pricing information, (iii) current or future strategic or marketing plans and other strategic planning documents and information and (iv) documents and material information about pending bids; provided that “Competitively Sensitive Information” shall not include (x) information that is in the public domain or (y) information that is presented on an aggregated basis such that competitively sensitive information, including the information set forth in clauses (i)-(iv) above, cannot be identified or derived.

 

Competitive Portfolio Company ” means any portfolio company of Purchaser or its Subsidiaries from time to time providing to clients services that are the same or substantially similar to, and directly competitive with, any products or services offered by the Company or its Subsidiaries.

 

Confidential Information ” has the meaning ascribed to “Proprietary Information” in the Confidentiality Agreement.

 

Confidentiality Agreement ” means the confidentiality agreement entered into by the Company, on the one hand, and the Purchaser, on the other hand, dated as of September 21, 2018, as amended from time to time.

 

Conversion Price ” has the meaning set forth in the Series 6 Articles of Amendment.

 

Convertible Preference Shares ” means Series 6 convertible preference shares in the capital of the Company having the terms set forth in the Series 6 Articles of Amendment.

 

Debt Agreements ” means (a) the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 3, 2016, by and among the Company, certain of its Subsidiaries, and the lenders party thereto; and (b) the Indenture, dated as of March 23, 2016, by and among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, and The Bank of New York Mellon, relating to the issuance by the Company of its 6.500% Senior Notes due 2024, each as amended, restated, modified or refinanced from time to time.

 

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Derivative Contract ” means a contract between two parties (the “ Receiving Party ” and the “ Counterparty ”) that is designed to produce economic benefits and risks to the Receiving Party that correspond substantially to the ownership by the Receiving Party of the number of securities specified or referenced in such contract (the number corresponding to such economic benefits and risks, the “ Notional Number ”), regardless of whether (a) obligations under such contract are required or permitted to be settled through the delivery of cash, such securities or other property or (b) such contract conveys any voting rights in any securities, without regard to any derivative, hedging or similar agreement or arrangement that has the effect of decreasing the economic interest of the Receiving Party in the securities under the same or any other Derivative Contract. For the avoidance of doubt, interests in broad-based index options, broad-based index futures and broad-based publicly traded market baskets of securities approved for trading by the appropriate federal governmental authority shall not be deemed to be Derivative Contracts.

 

Disqualification Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(d)(iii).

 

Draft 10-K ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01.

 

Enforceability Exceptions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(c).

 

Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Excluded Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.

 

Export Laws ” means all applicable Laws relating to export control, trade embargoes, and customs regulations, and any and all regulations and orders promulgated or issued under such authority, including the regulations administered by any of the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Bureau of Industry and Security and the U.S. Census Bureau of the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Department of State, and U.S. Customs and Border Protection of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.

 

Extraordinary Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(a)(v).

 

Foreign Government Official ” means any officer or employee of a foreign Governmental Entity or any department, agency, or instrumentality thereof, or of a public international organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any such government or department, agency, or instrumentality, or for or on behalf of any such public international organization, or any political party, party official, or candidate thereof, excluding officials related to the government of the United States.

 

Free Writing Prospectus ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(a)(iv).

 

Fundamental Change ” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as any of the following events shall occur:

 

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(a)           any “person” or “group”, other than the Company, its Subsidiaries or any employee benefits plan of the Company or its Subsidiaries, files, or is required by applicable law to file, a Schedule 13D or Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report) pursuant to the Exchange Act, disclosing that such person has become the direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares with a majority of the total voting power of the Company’s outstanding Voting Stock; unless such beneficial ownership arises solely as a result of a revocable proxy delivered in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act; or

 

(b)           the Company amalgamates, consolidates with or merges with or into another person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company), or sells, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of the consolidated properties and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (excluding for purposes of the calculation non-controlling interests and third party minority interests) to any person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) or any person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) consolidates with, amalgamates or merges with or into the Company, provided that none of the circumstances set forth in this clause (ii) shall be a Fundamental Change if persons that beneficially own the Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to the transaction own, directly or indirectly, shares with a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee person immediately after the transaction in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the Company’s Voting Stock immediately prior to the transaction.

 

GAAP ” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Governmental Entity ” means any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality, whether federal, state, provincial, local or foreign, and any applicable industry self-regulatory organization.

 

HSR Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Indemnified Persons ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(a).

 

Industry Competitor ” means any Person who is an advertising agency holding company or is otherwise primarily engaged in the business of brand advertising or public relations services or any Person who directly (including through a Subsidiary), competes in a material respect with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(p)(i).

 

Investment Canada Act ” means the Investment Canada Act (Canada), as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Joinder ” means, with respect to any Person permitted to sign such document in accordance with the terms hereof, a joinder executed and delivered by such Person, providing, in the case such Person is to have all the rights and obligations of a Purchaser under this Agreement, in the form and substance substantially as attached hereto as Exhibit A or, otherwise, such other form as may be agreed to by the Company and the Purchaser to reflect the scope of the rights and obligations being transferred.

 

Losses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(a).

 

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Material Adverse Effect ” means any events, changes or developments that, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any event, change or development resulting from or arising out of the following: (a) events, changes or developments generally affecting the economy, the financial or securities markets, or political, legislative or regulatory conditions, in each case in the United States or elsewhere in the world, (b) events, changes or developments in the industries in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries conducts its business, (c) any adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, reinterpretation or proposal of any rule, regulation, ordinance, order, protocol or any other law of or by any national, regional, state or local Governmental Entity, or market administrator, (d) any changes in GAAP or accounting standards or interpretations thereof, (e) earthquakes, any weather-related or other force majeure event or natural disasters or outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of war or terrorism, (f) the announcement or the existence of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the identity of the Purchaser or the Purchaser Designees and any impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, distributors, vendors, clients, investors, shareholders, financing sources, lenders, partners, agencies, agency leadership teams, officers, employees, contractors, agents, joint venture partners or similar relationships of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including Partner Firms, or compliance with or performance under this Agreement, (g) any taking of any action at the request of the Purchaser, (h) litigation arising from or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby or any strategic alternatives considered by the Company, (i) non-cash impairment charges set forth in the Draft 10-K, (j) changes in working capital of the Company and its Subsidiaries due to seasonality or shift in media mix, (k) any failure by the Company to meet any financial projections or forecasts or estimates of revenues, earnings or other financial metrics for any period ( provided that the exception in this clause (k) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any event, change, effect or development underlying such failure has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect so long as it is not otherwise excluded by this definition) or (l) any changes in the share price or trading volume of the Class A Shares or in the Company’s credit rating ( provided that the exception in this clause (l) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any event, change, effect or development underlying such change has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect so long as it is not otherwise excluded by this definition); except, in each case with respect to subclauses (a) through (e), to the extent that such event, change or development disproportionately affects the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other similarly situated companies in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate.

 

Material Contract ” means, with respect to any Person, (i) each contract or agreement for the provision of goods and services to which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a party involving aggregate consideration payable to or by such Person or such Subsidiary of $10,000,000 or more (other than purchase orders or client service agreements in the ordinary course of the business of such Person or such Subsidiary, and other contracts that have a term of less than 90 days or by their terms may be terminated by such Person or Subsidiary or the other party thereto in the ordinary course of its business upon less than 60 days’ notice without penalty or premium), and (ii) any other contracts or agreements, the loss of which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Minimum Ownership Threshold ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(a).

 

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Minimum Return Tender/Exchange Offer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(d).

 

NASDAQ ” means the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

 

Offer Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.

 

Opt-Out Request ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11.

 

Participation Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.

 

Participation Notice Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.

 

Permitted Transfers ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(a).

 

Partner Firm ” has the meaning assigned thereto in the Draft 10-K.

 

Person ” or “ person ” means an individual, corporation, limited liability or unlimited liability company, association, partnership, trust, estate, joint venture, business trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or other entity of any kind or nature.

 

Piggyback Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.08(a).

 

Piggyback Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.08(a).

 

Plan ” and collectively, the “ Plans ” means all employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) and all bonus, stock option, stock purchase, other equity-based profit sharing, savings, disability, incentive, deferred compensation, retirement, severance, retention, change in control or other employee benefit plans or programs, maintained or contributed to for the benefit of, or relating to, current employees and former employees of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries could have any liability.

 

Preferred Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).

 

Preferred Shares ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Prohibited Transfers ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(a).

 

Pro Rata Share ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.

 

Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).

 

Purchaser ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Purchaser Affiliated Director ” means a Purchaser Designee or any other person that is a director or officer of the Purchaser, any of its Affiliates (excluding for purposes of the definition of Affiliates, any portfolio company of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, including any dedicated holding company within the portfolio company structure) or a successor thereto, in each case, that is serving on the Board of Directors.

 

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Purchaser Affiliates ” means Stagwell Media LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and its controlled Affiliates (other than any portfolio company thereof (including any dedicated holding company within the portfolio company structure) and Purchaser).

 

Purchaser Designee ” means an individual then serving on the Board of Directors pursuant to the exercise of the Purchaser’s nomination rights pursuant to Section 4.06(a) and/or Purchaser’s rights pursuant to Section 4.06(e), together with any designee of the Purchaser who is then standing for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to Sections 4.06(a) and 4.06(b) or who is being proposed for election by the Purchaser pursuant to Section 4.06(e).

 

Purchaser Indemnitors ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.08.

 

Qualifying Dividend ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(a).

 

Qualifying Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(a).

 

Qualifying Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12.

 

Registrable Securities ” means the Subject Securities held by the Purchaser at any time, whether now owned or acquired by the Purchaser at a later time; provided that any Subject Securities will cease to be Registrable Securities upon the earliest of (a) when such Subject Securities have been sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to an effective Registration Statement or in compliance with Rule 144, (b) the date such Subject Securities (i) are freely transferable under Rule 144 without regard to volume or manner of sale limits or public information requirements, and (ii) represent less than 1.0% of the outstanding Class A Shares at such time on an as-converted basis, or (c) when such Subject Securities cease to be outstanding; provided , further , that any securities that have ceased to be Registrable Securities in accordance with the foregoing definition shall not thereafter become Registrable Securities and any securities that are issued or distributed in respect of securities that have ceased to be Registrable Securities are not Registrable Securities.

 

Registration Expenses ” means all expenses incurred by the Company in complying with Article V, including all registration, filing and listing fees, printing expenses, fees and disbursements of counsel and independent public accountants for the Company and of a single counsel for the holders of Registrable Securities, fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with complying with state securities or “blue sky” laws, fees of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., all the Company’s internal expenses, transfer taxes, and fees of transfer agents and registrars, but excluding any underwriting discounts and commissions, agency fees, brokers’ commissions and transfer taxes, in each case to the extent applicable to the Registrable Securities of the selling holders; provided that Registration Expenses shall not include more than $10,000 per offering of fees and disbursements of counsel and other advisors for the holders of Registrable Securities.

 

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Registration Statement ” means any registration statement of the Company filed or to be filed with the SEC under the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, including the related prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, and including pre- and post-effective amendments, and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

 

Registration Termination Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(b).

 

Restricted Period ” means the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the earlier of (a) the date that is one year following the Closing Date and (b) immediately prior to the consummation of a Change in Control.

 

Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such rule.

 

Rule 405 ” means Rule 405 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such rule.

 

SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Selling Holders ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(a)(i).

 

Shares ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Significant Subsidiary ” means each Subsidiary of the Company that is a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of the SEC’s Regulation S-X).

 

Specified Event ” has the meaning set forth in the Series 6 Articles of Amendment.

 

Specified Guidelines ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06(c).

 

Specified Persons ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12.

 

Standstill Period ” means the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the earliest of (a) the one year anniversary of the Closing Date, and (b) immediately prior to the consummation of a Change in Control.

 

Subject Securities ” means (a) the Common Shares; (b) the Preferred Shares; (c) the Alternative Preference Shares issuable or issued upon conversion of the Preferred Shares; (d) the Class A Shares issuable or issued upon conversion of the Preferred Shares or the Alternative Preference Shares; and (e) any securities issued as (or issuable upon the conversion, exercise or exchange of any warrant, right or other security that is issued as) a dividend, stock split, combination or any reclassification, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, exchange or any other distribution or reorganization with respect to, or in exchange for, or in replacement of, the securities referenced in clause (a), (b), (c) or (d) above or this clause (e).

 

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Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which 50% or more of the shares of the voting securities or other voting interests are owned or controlled, or the ability to select or elect 50% or more of the directors or similar managers is held, directly or indirectly, by such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such first Person, or by such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries.

 

Take-Down Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.02(c).

 

Target Registration Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a).

 

Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means (a) all federal, state, local, and foreign income, excise, gross receipts, gross income, ad valorem, profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use, payroll, employment, severance, withholding, duties, intangibles, franchise, backup withholding, value-added, and other taxes, or other similar levies, charges, duties and assessments imposed by a Governmental Entity, together with all interest, penalties and additions to tax imposed with respect thereto and (b) any liability for items described in clause (a) of this definition of another Person as a transferee or successor, by contract, under U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or corresponding or similar provisions of state, local or foreign law), under any indemnification, allocation or sharing agreement with respect to Taxes, or otherwise.

 

Tax Return ” means a report, return, claim, form or other document (including any amendments and attachments thereto) supplied or required to be supplied to a Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes.

 

Third Party ” means a Person other than the Purchaser or any Purchaser Affiliate (other than any portfolio company thereof, including any dedicated holding company within the portfolio company structure).

 

Third Party Tender/Exchange Offer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.02(a).

 

Transactions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(c).

 

Underwritten Offering ” means a sale of Registrable Securities to an underwriter or underwriters for reoffering to the public.

 

Voting Stock ” means securities of any class or kind having the power to vote generally for the election of directors, managers or other voting members of the governing body of the Company or any successor thereto.

 

Section 1.02          General Interpretive Principles . Whenever used in this Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires, any noun or pronoun shall be deemed to include the plural as well as the singular and to cover all genders. The name assigned to this Agreement and the section captions used herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not be construed to affect the meaning, construction or effect hereof. Whenever the words “include,” “includes,” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” Unless otherwise specified, the terms “hereto,” “hereof,” “herein” and similar terms refer to this Agreement as a whole (including the exhibits, schedules and disclosure statements hereto), and references herein to Articles or Sections refer to Articles or Sections of this Agreement. All dollar amounts refer to United States currency.

 

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ARTICLE II

 

SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE SHARES

 

Section 2.01          Sale and Purchase of the Shares .

 

(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing the Company shall issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase and acquire from the Company, the Common Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $50,000,000 (the “ Common Purchase Price ”).

 

(b)           Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing the Company shall issue and sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase and acquire from the Company, the Preferred Shares for an aggregate purchase price of $50,000,000 (the “ Preferred Purchase Price ”; the sum of the Common Purchase Price and the Preferred Purchase Price is referred to herein as the “ Purchase Price ”).

 

Section 2.02          Closing .

 

(a)           The closing (the “ Closing ”) of the purchase and sale of the Shares hereunder shall take place at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP located at 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017 substantially simultaneous with the execution of this Agreement, or at such other place, time or date as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by the Company and the Purchaser (the date on which the Closing actually occurs, the “ Closing Date ”).

 

(b)           To effect the purchase and sale of the Shares, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing:

 

(i)           the Company shall issue to the Purchaser the Common Shares, registered in the name of the Purchaser or as the Purchaser may otherwise direct in writing, against payment in full by or on behalf of the Purchaser of the Common Purchase Price, and shall deliver to the Purchaser a certificate representing the Common Shares as promptly as practicable and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the Closing;

 

(ii)          the Company shall issue to the Purchaser the Preferred Shares, registered in the name of the Purchaser or as the Purchaser may otherwise direct in writing, against payment in full by or on behalf of the Purchaser of the Preferred Purchase Price, and shall deliver to the Purchaser a certificate representing the Preferred Shares as promptly as practicable and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the Closing; and

 

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(iii)         the Purchaser shall cause a wire transfer to be made in same day funds to the account of the Company set forth in the wire instructions on Schedule I hereto in an amount equal to the Purchase Price.

 

(c)           Simultaneous with the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Purchaser the following:

 

(i)           the opinions of the Company’s counsel in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto; and

 

(ii)          an executed copy of the Confidentiality Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit D hereto (the “ Confidentiality Agreement ”).

 

(d)           Simultaneous with the Closing, Purchaser shall deliver to the Company an executed copy of the Confidentiality Agreement.

 

ARTICLE III

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Section 3.01          Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except as disclosed in the Company Reports filed with or furnished to the SEC and publicly filed on or after December 31, 2017 and publicly available at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding in each case any disclosures set forth in the risk factors or “forward-looking statements” sections of such reports), the draft earnings release and annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 prepared by the Company and delivered to the Purchaser on March 8, 2019 (the “ Draft 10-K ”) or as otherwise disclosed in a letter delivered by the Company to the Purchaser prior to the execution of this Agreement, the receipt of which is acknowledged in writing by the Purchaser (the “ Letter ”), the Company represents and warrants to the Purchaser, as of the date hereof, as follows:

 

(a)           Existence and Power .

 

(i)           The Company has been continued and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of Canada and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties, rights and assets and to carry on its business as it is being conducted on the date of this Agreement.

 

(ii)          Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties, rights and assets or conducts any business so as to require such qualification.

 

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(iii)         Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Significant Subsidiary has been duly organized and is validly existing in good standing (to the extent that the concept of “good standing” is recognized by the applicable jurisdiction) under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties, rights and assets and to carry on its business as it is being conducted on the date of this Agreement.

 

(b)           Capitalization . Immediately prior to the Closing, the authorized share capital of the Company consists of unlimited Class A Shares, unlimited Class B Shares, unlimited preference shares, issuable in series, 5,000 Series 1 preference shares, 700,000 Series 2 preference shares, an unlimited number of Series 3 preference shares, 95,000 Series 4 preference shares, an unlimited number of Series 5 preference shares, 50,000 Series 6 preference shares, and an unlimited number of Series 7 preference shares. As of March 12, 2019, there were (i) 57,607,825 Class A Shares issued and outstanding, (ii) 3,755 Class B Shares issued and outstanding, (iii) no Series 1 preference shares issued and outstanding; (iv) no Series 2 preference shares issued and outstanding; (v) no Series 3 preference shares issued and outstanding; (vi) 95,000 Series 4 preference shares issued and outstanding; (vii) no Series 5 preference shares issued and outstanding; (viii) no Series 6 preference shares issued and outstanding; (ix) no Series 7 preference shares issued and outstanding; (x) 1,873,744 Class A Shares underlying outstanding awards under the Company’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, the Company’s 2008 Key Partner Incentive Plan, the Company’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, the Company’s 2016 Stock Incentive Plan and the Company’s Stock Appreciation Rights Plan; (xi) 3,352,622 Class A Shares available for issuance under the Company’s employee or director employment, compensation, incentive and/or benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements or other arrangements; and (xii) no outstanding options issued to an independent director under the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. Since March 12, 2019, (A) the Company has only issued options, restricted stock units or other rights to acquire Class A Shares, and incurred obligations to issue Class A Shares as deferred consideration for acquisitions, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) the only shares of capital stock issued by the Company were pursuant to options, restricted stock units, obligations to pay deferred consideration for acquisitions and other rights to purchase Class A Shares. All outstanding Company Common Shares and capital stock of Significant Subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and are not subject to and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar right, purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar right. Except as set forth above, the Company has not issued any securities, the holders of which have the right to vote with the shareholders of the Company on any matter. Except as provided in this Agreement, and except as set forth in or contemplated by this Section 3.01(b) or as reflected under “redeemable noncontrolling interests” or “noncontrolling interests” in the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company set forth in the Draft 10-K, there are no existing options, warrants, calls, preemptive (or similar) rights, subscriptions or other rights, agreements or commitments obligating the Company or any Significant Subsidiary to issue, transfer or sell, or cause to be issued, transferred or sold, any capital stock of the Company or such Significant Subsidiary or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock or similar profit participation rights and there are no current outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its shares of capital stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock or similar profit participation rights, in each case other than in relation to obligations to pay deferred acquisition consideration as set forth in the Draft 10-K. The Letter sets forth the Company’s percentage (rounded to the nearest whole number) aggregate direct or indirect record and beneficial ownership of each Significant Subsidiary as of the date hereof.

 

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(c)           Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the issuance of the Shares, the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein (collectively, the “ Transactions ”) and all other necessary corporate action on the part of the Company have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors. Assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser, this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the limitation of such enforcement by (A) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, arrangement, moratorium or other laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally or (B) the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law (the “ Enforceability Exceptions ”). Pursuant to resolutions previously provided to the Purchaser, the Board of Directors or a committee thereof composed solely of two or more “non-employee directors” as defined in Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act has approved for the express purpose of exempting each such transaction from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, pursuant to Rule 16b-3 thereunder, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the acquisition of the Shares, any disposition of the Preferred Shares upon the conversion thereof, any acquisition of Alternative Preference Shares or Class A Shares upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, any deemed acquisition or disposition in connection therewith, and all transactions related thereto.

 

(d)           General Solicitation; No Integration . Neither the Company nor any other Person or entity authorized by the Company to act on its behalf has engaged in a general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D of the Securities Act) of investors with respect to offers or sales of the Shares. The Company has not, directly or indirectly, sold, offered for sale, solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect of, any security (as defined in the Securities Act) which, to its knowledge, is or will be integrated with the Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(e)           Valid Issuance . The Shares have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and, when issued and sold against receipt of the consideration therefor, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable and free of pre-emptive or similar rights, and will not subject the holders thereof to any personal liability. The Company has available for issuance the maximum number of Class A Shares and Alternative Preference Shares initially issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares if such conversion were to occur immediately following Closing. The Class A Shares and Alternative Preference Shares to be issued upon conversion of the Preferred Shares in accordance with the terms of the Series 6 Articles of Amendment have been duly authorized, and when issued upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, all such Class A Shares and Alternative Preference Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of pre-emptive or similar rights. The Class A Shares to be issued upon conversion of the Alternative Preference Shares have been duly authorized, and when issued upon conversion of the Alternative Preference Shares, all such Class A Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of pre-emptive or similar rights.

 

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(f)            Non-Contravention/No Consents . Assuming the accuracy of the representations of the Purchaser set forth herein, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the issuance of the Class A Shares and Alternative Preference Shares upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, and the issuance of Class A Shares upon conversion of the Alternative Preference Shares in accordance with their terms, in accordance with the terms of the Articles of Amendment and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, does not conflict with, violate or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, or result in the termination of or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration under, (i) the articles of amalgamation or bylaws of the Company, (ii) any mortgage, note, indenture, deed of trust, lease, license, loan agreement or other agreement binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) any permit, government license, judgment, order, decree, ruling, injunction, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than in the cases of clauses (ii) and (iii) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Assuming the accuracy of the representations of the Purchaser set forth herein, other than (A) any required filings or approvals under the HSR Act, the Competition Act, the Investment Canada Act or any foreign antitrust or competition laws, requirements or regulations in connection with the issuance of Class A Shares upon the conversion of the Preferred Shares and Alternative Preference Shares, (B) the filing and approval of a Listing of Additional Shares Notification Form with NASDAQ, (C) any required filings pursuant to the Exchange Act or the rules of the SEC or NASDAQ, (D) any filings, approvals or registrations under blue sky laws, or (E) as have been obtained prior to the date of this Agreement, no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions (in each case other than the transactions contemplated by Article V), except for any consent, approval, order, authorization, registration, declaration, filing, exemption or review the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(g)           Reports; Financial Statements .

 

(i)           The Company has filed or furnished, as applicable, (A) its annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, (B) its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2018, June 30, 2018 and September 30, 2018, (C) its proxy statement relating to the annual meeting of the shareholders of the Company held in 2018 and (D) all other forms, reports, schedules and other statements required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act since December 31, 2017 (collectively, the “ Company Reports ”). As of its respective date, and, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, each Company Report complied in all material respects as to form with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to such Company Report. As of its respective date, and, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, no Company Report contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.

 

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(ii)          Each of the consolidated balance sheets, and the related consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, consolidated statements of cash flows, and consolidated statements of shareholders’ deficit, included in the Company Reports filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act (A) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (B) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates shown and the results of the consolidated operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth, subject, in the case of any unaudited financial statements, to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments, (C) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except as otherwise set forth therein or in the notes thereto, and in the case of unaudited financial statements except for the absence of footnote disclosure, and (D) otherwise comply in all material respects with the requirements of the SEC. The estimates of deferred acquisition consideration in connection with the Company’s acquisitions contained in financial statements in the Company Reports have been prepared and are presented in accordance with GAAP in all material respects as of the respective dates of such financial statements.

 

(iii)         The Company maintains a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act and has been designed by the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018, the last date as of which such control was evaluated, was effective, and the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses or significant deficiency in its internal control over financial reporting.

 

(h)           Absence of Certain Changes . Since December 31, 2018 until the date hereof, no events, changes or developments have occurred that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(i)            No Undisclosed Liabilities, etc . There are no liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except (i) liabilities reflected or reserved against in the financial statements contained in the Company Reports or the Draft 10-K, (ii) liabilities incurred since December 31, 2018 in the ordinary course of business, (iii) liabilities incurred pursuant to this Agreement, and (iv) other liabilities that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(j)            Compliance with Applicable Law .

 

(i)           Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied in all respects with, and is not in default or violation in any respect of, any law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy or guideline of any Governmental Entity applicable to the Company or such Subsidiary, other than such non-compliance, defaults or violations that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ii)          No director or officer, nor any agent or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has in connection with the business activities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries made or offered any unlawful contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment of value, regardless of form, whether in money, property, or services, to any Foreign Government Official in material violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq., or to any Person in material violation of any other applicable anti-bribery laws.

 

(iii)         The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are conducted in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the applicable anti-money laundering laws of all applicable jurisdictions, and the rules and regulations thereunder administered or enforced by any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Anti-Money Laundering Laws ”); and no material action, suit or proceeding by or before any such Governmental Entity involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

(iv)         The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Export Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a Person described or designated in the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List of the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or (ii) engages in any dealings or transactions with any such Person that are in violation of Export Laws.

 

(k)           Legal Proceedings and Liabilities . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental investigations of any nature against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) that challenge the validity of or seek to prevent the Transactions. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any order, judgment or decree of a Governmental Entity that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no investigation or review pending or threatened by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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(l)            Investment Company Act . The Company is not, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Shares, and at all times while the Purchaser continues to hold Common Shares, Preferred Shares or Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares issued upon conversion thereof will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or will qualify for the exclusion in Rule 3a-1 thereunder.

 

(m)          Taxes and Tax Returns . Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:

 

(i)           the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed (taking into account all applicable extensions) all income and other Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all respects, and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely paid (or has had timely paid on its behalf) to the appropriate Governmental Entity all Taxes that are required to be paid by it; and

 

(ii)          there are no audits, disputes, or administrative or judicial proceedings ongoing or pending, or claims asserted in writing, in respect of Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(n)           No Piggyback or Preemptive Rights . Other than this Agreement and the 2017 Securities Purchase Agreement, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right (other than rights which have been waived in writing or otherwise satisfied) to (i) require the Company to include in any Registration Statement filed pursuant to Article V any securities other than the Subject Securities or (ii) preemptive rights to subscribe for Class A Shares and Alternative Preference Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares, except in each case of (i) and (ii), as may have been duly waived.

 

(o)           Brokers and Finders . The Company has not retained, utilized or been represented by, or otherwise become obligated to, any broker, placement agent, financial advisor or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement whose fees the Purchaser would be required to pay.

 

(p)           Intellectual Property . Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess sufficient rights to use all patents, patent applications, inventions, copyrights, know-how, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks and trade names and other technology and intellectual property rights (collectively, “ Intellectual Property ”) used in or necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted. To the Company’s knowledge, the conduct of the respective businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe the Intellectual Property of others, and to the Company’s knowledge, no third party is infringing any Intellectual Property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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(q)           Material Contracts . Except as, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no event or development has occurred, and no fact, circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) could reasonably be expected to (i) result in a violation or breach by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any third party, of any Material Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, (ii) result in the payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of indemnification or similar payments under any such Material Contract or (iii) give any Person the right to cancel, terminate or modify any such Material Contract. Except as disclosed in the Company Reports filed with the SEC, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Material Contract or arrangement with any Affiliate of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding containing any provision or covenant that purports to, or could reasonably be expected to, limit in any respect the ability of the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates to (i) sell any products or services of or to any other Person or in any geographic region, (ii) engage in any line of business, (iii) compete with any Person or (iv) obtain products or services from any Person.

 

(r)           Solvency . Immediately after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby the Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall be able to pay their respective debts as they become due and shall own property which has a fair saleable value greater than the amounts required to pay their respective debts when due (including all contingent liabilities). Immediately after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall have adequate capital to carry on their respective businesses. No transfer of property is being made and no obligation is being incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

(s)           Labor Matters . Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries (i) is a party to any collective bargaining agreements or other agreements with any labor organization or union or other employee organization (and no such agreement is currently being requested by, or is under discussion by management with, any employee or others) other than the Screen Actors Guild, or (ii) is obligated by, or subject to, any order of the National Labor Relations Board or other labor board or administration, or any unfair labor practice decision. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries is a party or subject to any pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened material labor or civil rights dispute, controversy or grievance or any material unfair labor practice proceeding with respect to claims of, or obligations of, any employee or group of employees. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries has received any notice that any labor representation request is pending or is threatened with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours and there are no claims (other than ordinary claims under Plans), disputes, actions, grievances or disciplinary actions pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, by or between the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries and any directors, officers and key employees of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries (individually and collectively, “ Personnel ”).

 

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(t)            Employee Benefits . Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:

 

(i)           each Plan (i) has been maintained, funded and administered in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, orders, statutes, regulations and rules issued by a Governmental Entity and with any agreement entered into with a union or labor organization and (ii) has been operated in compliance in all materials respects with its terms;

 

(ii)          no employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently participate in any multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or any Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA;

 

(iii)         neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material liability under Title IV of ERISA that has not been satisfied in full;

 

(iv)         each Plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code is the subject of a favorable determination letter from the IRS with respect to its qualified status, and to the knowledge of the Company, the IRS has not taken any action to revoke such determination letter;

 

(v)          each Plan that is required to be registered or approved by a foreign Governmental Entity has been registered with, or approved by, and has been maintained in all material respects in good standing with such Governmental Entity;

 

(vi)         all contributions required to be made prior to the date hereof with respect to any Plan by applicable law, any order or any Plan document or other contractual undertaking, and all premiums due or payable prior to the date hereof with respect to any insurance policy funding any Plan have been timely made; and

 

(vii)        there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened material actions, proceedings or litigations by or on behalf of any Plan, any employee or beneficiary covered under any Plan any Governmental Entity involving any Plan, or otherwise involving any Plan (other than routine claims for benefits).

 

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(u)           No Additional Representations .

 

(i)           The Company acknowledges that the Purchaser makes no representation or warranty as to any matter whatsoever except as expressly set forth in Section 3.02 and in any certificate delivered by the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, and the Company has not relied on or been induced by such information or any other representations or warranties (whether express or implied or made orally or in writing) not expressly set forth in Section 3.02 and in any certificate delivered by the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(ii)          The Company acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Section 3.02 and in any certificate delivered by the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, (i) no person has been authorized by the Purchaser to make any representation or warranty relating to the Purchaser or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and if made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon by the Company as having been authorized by the Purchaser, and (ii) any materials or information provided or addressed to the Company or any of its Affiliates or representatives are not and shall not be deemed to be or include representations or warranties of the Purchaser.

 

(v)          NASDAQ Notification . The Company has provided the applicable listing of additional shares notification to NASDAQ, and received notification from NASDAQ that the listing of additional shares review process has been completed, and NASDAQ has not made any objection (not subsequently withdrawn) that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement would violate NASDAQ listing rules applicable to the Company and that if not withdrawn would result in the delisting of the Class A Shares.

 

(w)          Company Board Size . The Board of Directors has taken all necessary action to increase the size of the Board of Directors by one (1) as of the Closing to permit the appointment of Mark Penn to the Board of Directors as the initial Purchaser Designee effective as of the Closing in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Section 3.02          Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser . The Purchaser represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Company, as of the date hereof, as follows:

 

(a)           Organization; Ownership . The Purchaser is a limited liability company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has all requisite limited liability company power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is being conducted on the date of this Agreement.

 

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(b)           Authorization; Sufficient Funds; No Conflicts .

 

(i)           The Purchaser has full limited liability company power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on behalf of the Purchaser. No other proceedings on the part of the Purchaser are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement and consummation of the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Purchaser. Assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with its terms, subject to the limitation of such enforcement by the Enforceability Exceptions.

 

(ii)          The Purchaser has cash in immediately available funds in excess of the Purchase Price.

 

(iii)         The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Purchaser, the consummation by the Purchaser of the Transactions and the compliance by the Purchaser with any of the provisions hereof and thereof will not conflict with, violate or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default under, or result in the termination of or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration under, (A) any provision of the Purchaser’s organizational documents, (B) any mortgage, note, indenture, deed of trust, lease, license, loan agreement or other agreement binding upon the Purchaser or (C) any permit, government license, judgment, order, decree, ruling, injunction, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Purchaser, other than in the cases of clauses (B) and (C) as would not reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect or delay the consummation of the Transactions by the Purchaser.

 

(c)           Consents and Approvals . No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or exemption or review by, any Governmental Entity is required on the part of the Purchaser in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement and the consummation by the Purchaser of the Transactions, except for (i) any required filings or approvals under the HSR Act, Competition Act, Investment Canada Act or any other antitrust or competition laws, requirements or regulations in connection with the issuance of Class A Shares upon the conversion of the Preferred Shares and Alternative Preference Shares and (ii) any consent, approval, order, authorization, registration, declaration, filing, exemption or review the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect or delay the consummation of the Transactions by the Purchaser.

 

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(d)           Investment Representations .

 

(i)           The Purchaser is an accredited investor (as defined in Rule 501 of the Securities Act) and is aware that the sale of the Shares is being made in reliance on a private placement exemption from registration under the Securities Act. The Purchaser is acquiring the Shares (and any Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares) for its own account, and not with a view toward, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of any federal or state securities or “blue sky” law, or with any present intention of distributing or selling such Shares (or any Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares) in violation of the Securities Act. The Purchaser is not resident in any jurisdiction of Canada, and is a non-resident of Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada). The Purchaser has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in such Shares (and any Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares) and is capable of bearing the economic risks of such investment. The Purchaser has been provided a reasonable opportunity to undertake and has undertaken such investigation and has been provided with and has evaluated such documents and information as it has deemed necessary to enable it to make an informed and intelligent decision with respect to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

 

(ii)          Neither the Purchaser nor any of the Purchaser Affiliates is acting in concert, and neither the Purchaser nor any of the Purchaser Affiliates has any agreement or understanding, with any Person that is not the Purchaser or an Affiliate of the Purchaser, and except with the Purchaser or an Affiliate of the Purchaser is not otherwise a member of a “group” (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), in each case with respect to the Company or its securities, other than with respect to any bona fide loan from one or more financial institutions.

 

(iii)         Except as disclosed in writing by the Purchaser to the Company prior to entry into this Agreement, neither the Purchaser, nor any person who through the Purchaser (including anyone who has investment discretion on the Purchaser’s behalf) Beneficially Owns the Shares, has been or is subject to any disqualification event described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i)-(viii) of Regulation D under the Securities Act (a “ Disqualification Event ”) during the time periods specified in Rule 506(d)(1)(i)-(viii) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. The Purchaser agrees to provide the Company with prompt written notice of the occurrence of any Disqualification Event with respect to the Purchaser or any such beneficial owner.

 

(e)           Brokers and Finders . The Purchaser has not retained, utilized or been represented by, or otherwise become obligated to, any broker, placement agent, financial advisor or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement whose fees the Company would be required to pay, except as required by Section 2.02(c)(iii).

 

(f)            Ownership of Shares . Neither the Purchaser nor the Purchaser Affiliates Beneficially Own any Company Common Shares (without giving effect to the issuance of the Shares hereunder).

 

(g)           Compliance with Applicable Law . Except as disclosed in writing by the Purchaser to the Company prior to entry into this Agreement and assuming the accuracy of Section 3.01(l) on and after the date hereof, the Purchaser has complied in all respects with, and is not in default or violation in any respect of, any law, statute, order, rule, regulation, policy or guideline of any Governmental Entity applicable to the Purchaser, except for such failures to comply, defaults or violations that would not reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect or delay the consummation of the Transactions by the Purchaser.

 

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(h)           No Additional Representations .

 

(i)           The Purchaser acknowledges that the Company does not make any representation or warranty as to any matter whatsoever except as expressly set forth in Section 3.01 and in any certificate delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, and specifically (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing), that, except as expressly set forth in Section 3.01 and in any certificate delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to (A) any matters relating to the Company, its business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects or otherwise, (B) any projections, estimates or budgets delivered or made available to the Purchaser (or any of its officers, directors, employees or other representatives) of future revenues, results of operations (or any component thereof), cash flows or financial condition (or any component thereof) of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (C) the future business and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the Purchaser has not relied on or been induced by such information or any other representations or warranties (whether express or implied or made orally or in writing) not expressly set forth in Section 3.01 and in any certificate delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(ii)          The Purchaser has conducted its own independent review and analysis of the business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial condition and prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries and acknowledges the Purchaser has been provided with sufficient access for such purposes. The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Section 3.01 and in any certificate delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, (i) no person has been authorized by the Company to make any representation or warranty relating to itself or its business or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and if made, such representation or warranty must not be relied upon by the Purchaser as having been authorized by the Company, and (ii) any estimates, projections, predictions, data, financial information, memoranda, presentations or any other materials or information provided or addressed to the Purchaser or any of its representatives are not and shall not be deemed to be or include representations or warranties of the Company.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

Section 4.01          Taking of Necessary Action . Each of the parties hereto agrees to use its reasonable efforts promptly to take or cause to be taken all action, and promptly to do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable (other than waiving their rights hereunder) to consummate and make effective the sale and purchase of the Shares hereunder, including under applicable laws and regulations, subject to the terms and conditions hereof (including Section 2.02(a)) and compliance with applicable law.

 

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Section 4.02          Restricted Period; Non-Conversion .

 

(a)           During the Restricted Period, notwithstanding any rights provided in Article V, the Purchaser shall not, without the Company’s prior written consent, directly or indirectly, (x) sell, offer, transfer, assign, mortgage, hypothecate, gift, pledge or dispose of, enter into or agree to enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the sale, transfer, pledge, mortgage, hypothecation, gift, assignment or similar disposition of (any of the foregoing, a “ transfer ”), any of the Common Shares, Preferred Shares or any Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares issuable or issued upon conversion of any of the Preferred Shares or (y) enter into or engage in any hedge, swap, short sale, derivative transaction or other agreement or arrangement that transfers to any Third Party, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Shares, the Preferred Shares or any Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares issuable or issued upon conversion of any of the Preferred Shares (such actions in clauses (x) and (y), “ Prohibited Transfers ”); provided that the foregoing restrictions (I) shall not prohibit Permitted Transfers, (II) shall not apply to any Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares issued upon conversion of Preferred Shares pursuant to Section 5(c) of the Series 6 Articles of Amendment or to any Class A Shares purchased in the open market after the date hereof and (III) shall not restrict Purchaser or any of its Affiliates from entering into any such transactions as part of its ordinary risk management policies or for purposes of engaging in customary interest rate or currency hedging transactions involving the Company (provided that this clause (III) shall not permit the Purchaser to transfer (including in any short sale) any equity securities of the Company or be party to any Derivative Contract with respect to any equity securities of the Company). “ Permitted Transfers ” shall mean any (i) transfer to a Purchaser Affiliate (other than any portfolio company thereof, including any dedicated holding company within the portfolio company structure), (ii) transfer to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) transfer with the prior written consent of the Company or (iv) tender of any of the Common Shares, the Preferred Shares or Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares issuable or issued upon conversion of any of the Preferred Shares into a Third Party Tender/Exchange Offer, as defined below (and any related conversion of Preferred Shares to the extent required to effect such tender or exchange), or any transfer effected pursuant to any amalgamation, arrangement, merger, consolidation or similar transaction consummated by the Company (for the avoidance of doubt, if such Third Party Tender/Exchange Offer does not close for any reason, the restrictions on transfer contained herein shall continue to apply to any Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares received pursuant to the conversion of any Preferred Shares that had previously been converted to participate in any such tender or exchange offer). “ Third Party Tender/Exchange Offer ” means any take-over bid, tender or exchange offer made to all of the holders of Class A Shares by a Third Party for a number of outstanding shares of Voting Stock that, if consummated, would result in a Change in Control solely to the extent that (x) the Board of Directors has recommended such tender or exchange offer in a Schedule 14D-9 under the Exchange Act or (y) such tender or exchange offer is either (I) a tender or exchange offer for less than all of the outstanding Class A Shares or (II) part of a two-step transaction and the consideration to be received in the second step of such transaction is not identical in the amount or form of consideration (or the election of the type of consideration available to holders of Class A Shares is not identical in the second-step of such transaction) as the first step of such transaction. During and following the Restricted Period, the Purchaser shall not transfer any of the Common Shares, the Preferred Shares or any Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares issuable or issued upon conversion of the Preferred Shares to any Purchaser Affiliate that did not execute and deliver to the Company a Joinder becoming a Purchaser party to this Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement. Any purported Prohibited Transfer in violation of this Section 4.02 shall be null and void ab initio.

 

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(b)           Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or elsewhere to the contrary, any sale of Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Alternative Preference Shares or Class A Shares pursuant to Article V shall be subject to any applicable limitations set forth in this Section 4.02 and Article V but shall not be subject to any policies, procedures or limitations (other than any applicable federal, state or provincial securities laws and any other applicable laws) otherwise applicable to the Purchaser Affiliated Directors with respect to trading in the Company’s securities (other than as set forth in the definition of “Blackout Period”) and the Company acknowledges and agrees that such policies, procedures or limitations applicable to the Purchaser Affiliated Directors shall not be violated by any such transfer pursuant to Article V.

 

(c)           For so long as the Purchaser is entitled (and has not waived its right) to nominate the Purchaser Designees to the Board of Directors or a Purchaser Affiliated Director is serving on the Board of Directors, the Purchaser will not transfer any securities of the Company (including any Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Alternative Preference Shares or Company Common Shares) during any closed trading window that is generally applicable to the Board of Directors and established in good faith, provided that this Section 4.02(c) shall not limit the ability of the Purchaser to exercise its rights under Article V.

 

Section 4.03          Standstill .

 

(a)           The Purchaser agrees that, during the Standstill Period, it shall not, and shall cause each of the Purchaser Affiliates (other than any Purchaser Affiliate who, from time to time, is an officer or an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries insofar as such Purchaser Affiliate is acting in such capacity) not to, directly or indirectly, in any manner, including acting on behalf of the Purchaser, alone or in concert with others, take any of the following actions without the prior consent of the Company (acting through a resolution of the Company’s directors not including any Purchaser Affiliated Directors):

 

(i)           make, engage in, or in any way participate in, directly or indirectly, any “solicitation” of proxies (as such terms are used in the proxy rules of the SEC but without regard to the exclusion set forth in Rule 14a-1(l)(2)(iv)) or consents to vote, or seek to advise, encourage or influence any person with respect to the voting of any securities of the Company for the election of individuals to the Board of Directors (other than in respect of a Purchaser Affiliated Director) or become a “participant” in any contested “solicitation” (as such terms are defined or used under the Exchange Act) for the election of directors with respect to the Company, other than a “solicitation” or acting as a “participant” in support of all of the nominees of the Board of the Directors at any shareholder meeting, or make or be the proponent of any shareholder proposal (pursuant to the CBCA, Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or otherwise);

 

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(ii)          form, join, encourage, influence, advise or in any way participate in any “group” (as such term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) with any persons who are not Purchaser Affiliates (other than any portfolio company, including any dedicated holding company within the portfolio company structure) with respect to any securities of the Company or otherwise in any manner agree, attempt, seek or propose to deposit any securities of the Company or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any such securities in any voting trust or similar arrangement, or subject any securities of the Company to any arrangement or agreement with respect to the voting thereof, except as expressly permitted by this Agreement;

 

(iii)         acquire, offer or propose to acquire, or agree to acquire, directly or indirectly, whether by purchase, take-over bid, tender or exchange offer, through the acquisition of control of another person, by joining a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate or other group (including any group of persons that would be treated as a single “person” under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), through swap or hedging transactions or otherwise, any securities of the Company or any rights decoupled from the underlying securities; provided that nothing herein will require any Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares to be sold as the result of increases to the Base Liquidation Preference pursuant to the Series 6 Articles of Amendment, a share repurchase or any other Company actions that reduces the number of outstanding Company Common Shares;

 

(iv)         transfer, directly or indirectly, through swap or hedging transactions or otherwise, the Common Shares, the Preferred Shares, Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares Beneficially Owned by the Purchaser or any economic or voting rights decoupled from the underlying securities held by the Purchaser to any Third Party that, to the knowledge of the Purchaser at the time it enters into such transaction, would result in such Third Party, together with its Affiliates and Associates, having Beneficial Ownership of Company Common Shares representing more than 12.5% of the aggregate voting power of the Company Common Shares; provided , that (x) the Purchaser shall provide written notice to the Company if it has actual knowledge (after good faith inquiry) at the time of such transaction that such transfer, directly or indirectly, through swap or hedging transactions or otherwise, of its Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares to any Third Party would result in such Third Party, together with its Affiliates and Associates, having Beneficial Ownership in the aggregate of more than 9.9% of the Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares outstanding at such time and (y) nothing in this clause (iv) shall in any way prohibit, limit or restrict any transfer (A) pursuant to a Third Party Tender/Exchange Offer or pursuant to an amalgamation, merger, consolidation, arrangement or similar transaction entered into by the Company, or (B) in a bona fide underwritten public offering or in a broker transaction pursuant to Rule 144 ( provided that, in relation to such Rule 144 offering, the Purchaser has not instructed or encouraged such broker to sell such Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares to a specific Third Party or class of Third Parties which would result in a violation of this clause (iv));

 

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(v)          effect or seek to effect, offer or propose to effect, cause, or in any way knowingly assist or facilitate any other person to effect or seek, offer or propose to effect, any take-over bid, tender or exchange offer, amalgamation, merger, consolidation, acquisition, arrangement, business combination, recapitalization, reorganization, sale or acquisition of all or substantially all assets, liquidation, dissolution or other extraordinary transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or joint ventures or any of their respective securities (each, an “ Extraordinary Transaction ”), or make any public statement in violation of the foregoing with respect to an Extraordinary Transaction; provided , however , that this clause shall not preclude the tender by the Purchaser or a Purchaser Affiliate of any securities of the Company into any Third Party Tender/Exchange Offer (and any related conversion of Preferred Shares to the extent required to effect such tender) or the vote by the Purchaser or a Purchaser Affiliate of any voting securities of the Company with respect to any Extraordinary Transaction;

 

(vi)         (A) call or seek to call any meeting of shareholders of the Company, including by written consent, (B) seek representation on the Board of Directors, except as expressly set forth herein, (C) seek the removal of any member of the Board of Directors (other than a Purchaser Affiliated Director in accordance with Section 4.06), (D) solicit written consents from shareholders or otherwise act or seek to act by written consent with respect to the Company, (other than in respect of the election of a Purchaser Affiliated Director), or (E) conduct a referendum of shareholders of the Company;

 

(vii)        make or be a public proponent of any shareholder proposal that seeks (A) controlling or changing the Board of Directors or management of the Company, including any plans or proposals to change the number or term of directors or to fill any vacancies on the Board of Directors (other than in respect of a Purchaser Affiliated Director), (B) any material change in the capitalization or dividend policy of the Company, (C) any other material change in the Company’s management, business or corporate structure, (D) seeking to have the Company waive or make amendments or modifications to the Company’s articles of amalgamation or bylaws, or other actions that may impede or facilitate the acquisition of control of the Company by any person, (E) causing a class of securities of the Company to be delisted from, or to cease to be authorized to be quoted on, any securities exchange or (F) causing a class of equity securities of the Company to become eligible for termination of registration pursuant to Section 12(g)(4) of the Exchange Act;

 

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(viii)       make any public disclosure, announcement or statement regarding any intent, purpose, plan or proposal with respect to the Board of Directors, the Company, its management, policies or affairs, any of its securities or assets or this Agreement that would violate the provisions of this Section 4.03;

 

(ix)          enter into any discussions, negotiations, agreements or understandings with any Third Party with respect to any of the foregoing, or advise, assist, knowingly encourage or seek to persuade any Third Party to take any action or make any statement with respect to any of the foregoing (other than activities between Purchaser and its Affiliates that would not violate the other provisions of this Section 4.03); or

 

(x)           request, directly or indirectly, any amendment, modification or waiver of this Section 4.03 (including this clause (x)).

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Purchaser and the Purchaser Affiliates shall not be restricted from (i) acquiring securities with the prior written consent of the Company, (ii) acquiring securities upon conversion of the Preferred Shares in accordance with the Series 6 Articles of Amendment or pursuant to Section 4.11, (iii) participating in rights or securities offerings conducted by the Company, (iv) receiving stock dividends or similar distributions made by the Company, (v) tendering Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares as permitted by Section 4.02 or after the Restricted Period, or (vi) disposing of Common Shares, Preferred Shares, Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares by operation of a statutory amalgamation, statutory arrangement or other statutory procedure involving the Company.

 

(c)           The foregoing provisions of Section 4.03(a) shall not be deemed to prohibit the Purchaser or any Purchaser Affiliates or their respective directors, executive officers, partners, employees or managing members or agents (acting in such capacity) from communicating privately with the Company’s directors, officers or advisors so long as such communications are not intended to, and would not reasonably be expected to, require any public disclosure of such communications; provided that no such person may request, directly or indirectly, any amendment, modification or waiver of this Section 4.03 (including Section 4.03(c)). In no event shall this Section 4.03 be construed as prohibiting the Purchaser or any Purchaser Affiliates from taking any of the aforementioned actions with respect to a Third Party that is an owner (“other entity”) of an interest in the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, provided that (x) the Purchaser and the Purchaser Affiliates do not share Confidential Information received from the Company in violation of this Agreement or the Confidentiality Agreement, and (y) such other entity does not form a group (as such term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) with either the Purchaser or any Purchaser Affiliate with respect to any securities of the Company.

 

(d)           Nothing in this Section 4.03 shall limit any action that may be taken by any Purchaser Affiliated Director acting solely as a director or officer of the Company consistent with his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer of the Company.

 

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Section 4.04          Securities Laws . The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that, as of the Closing Date, the Common Shares and the Preferred Shares (and the Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares that are issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares) have not been registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any state or province and that they may be sold or otherwise disposed of only in one or more transactions registered under the Securities Act and, where applicable, such laws, or as to which an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and, where applicable, the prospectus requirements of such laws, is available. The Purchaser acknowledges that it is the responsibility of the Purchaser to determine the applicable resale restrictions and to comply with such restrictions in connection with any resale, and that except as provided in Article V, the Purchaser has no right to require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to register the Common Shares, the Preferred Shares, the Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares that are issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares.

 

Section 4.05          Regulatory Approvals . The Company and the Purchaser acknowledge that one or more filings under the HSR Act, the Competition Act, the Investment Canada Act or other antitrust laws may be necessary in connection with the issuance of Class A Shares upon conversion of the Preferred Shares and Alternative Preference Shares. The Purchaser will promptly notify the Company if any such filing is required. To the extent reasonably requested the Company and the Purchaser will use reasonable efforts to cooperate in timely making or causing to be made all applications and filings under the HSR Act, Competition Act, Investment Canada Act or any other antitrust requirements in connection with the issuance of Class A Shares upon conversion of the Preferred Shares and Alternative Preference Shares held by the Purchaser in a timely manner and as required by the law of the applicable jurisdiction; provided that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not have any responsibility or liability for failure of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates to comply with any applicable law. For as long as there are Preferred Shares and Alternative Preference Shares outstanding and owned by Purchaser or any of its successors or assigns that succeed to Purchaser’s rights hereunder, the Company shall as promptly as reasonably practicable provide (no more than four (4) times per calendar year) such information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as such Person may reasonably request in order to determine what antitrust or foreign investment requirements may exist with respect to any potential conversion of the Preferred Shares and Alternative Preference Shares. The Purchaser shall be responsible for the payment of the filing fees associated with any such applications or filings.

 

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Section 4.06          Board Nomination .

 

(a)           The Company agrees (x) to appoint Mark Penn to the Board of Directors as the initial Purchaser Designee effective as of the Closing and (y) to appoint to the Board of Directors as an additional Purchaser Designee another individual, selected by the Purchaser within ten (10) Business Days after the Closing in accordance with Section 4.06(c) and who qualifies as an “independent director” under the rules of NASDAQ, effective within ten (10) Business Days after such selection, and to take all necessary action at the effective time of such appointment to increase the size of the Board of Directors by one (1). The Company agrees that, subject to Section 4.06(c), the Purchaser shall have the right to nominate at each meeting of shareholders at which individuals will be elected members of the Board of Directors a total of two (2) nominees of the Purchaser, one of whom must qualify as an “independent director” under the rules of NASDAQ (for the avoidance of doubt, the Purchaser shall have a right to nominate two (2) members to the Board of Directors if and only so long as the Purchaser does not fall below the Minimum Ownership Threshold (as defined below) at any point in time). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchaser shall not have a right to nominate any member to the Board of Directors from and after such time as the Purchaser ceases to meet the Minimum Ownership Threshold. The Purchaser ceases to meet the “ Minimum Ownership Threshold ” when the Purchaser ceases to Beneficially Own Class A Shares representing at least 10% of the aggregate voting power of the outstanding Class A Shares, assuming exercise, conversion or exchange of all outstanding securities (including the Preferred Shares, the Alternative Preference Shares and the Class B Shares) that are exercisable, convertible or exchangeable for or into Class A Shares without regard to any limitation or restriction on exercise, conversion or exchange or any issuance of additional securities of the Company after the Closing (other than securities issued or granted under the Company’s employee or director employment, compensation, incentive and/or benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements or other similar arrangements).

 

(b)           Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 4.06 and applicable law, the Company agrees to include each Purchaser Designee in its slate of nominees for election as directors of the Company at each of the Company’s meetings of shareholders at which directors are to be elected and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the election of each such Purchaser Designee to the Board of Directors (which shall at a minimum be at least the same efforts expended to elect any other director to the Board of Directors). For the avoidance of doubt, failure of the shareholders of the Company to elect any Purchaser Designee to the Board of Directors shall not affect the right of the Purchaser to nominate directors for election pursuant to this Section 4.06 in any future election of directors.

 

(c)           Each Purchaser Designee must be reasonably acceptable to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors (or any successor thereto) acting in good faith; provided , that the Company acknowledges that Mark Penn is deemed to satisfy the requirements of, and be acceptable under, this sentence in the absence of any material circumstances arising after the date of this Agreement, or in existence as of the date of this Agreement but not known to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement, that in the good faith judgment of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors (or any successor thereto) has a material and adverse impact thereon. Any Purchaser Designee nominated to succeed or replace Mark Penn (or any successor or replacement thereto) must be an officer or employee of the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (excluding for purposes of the definition of Affiliates, any portfolio company of a Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, including any dedicated holding company within the portfolio company structure). As a condition to any Purchaser Designee’s appointment to the Board of Directors and nomination for election as a director of the Company at the Company’s annual meetings of shareholders (A) the Purchaser and each Purchaser Designee must in all material respects provide to the Company (1) all information reasonably requested by the Company that is required to be disclosed for directors, candidates for directors, and their affiliates and representatives in a proxy statement or other filings under applicable law or regulation or stock exchange rules or listing standards, in each case, relating to their nomination or election as a director of the Company or the Company’s operations in the ordinary course of business and (2) information reasonably requested by the Company in connection with satisfying compliance and legal or regulatory obligations, in each case, relating to their nomination or election as a director of the Company or the Company’s operations in the ordinary course of business, with respect to the Purchaser, and the applicable Purchaser Designee, (B) each Purchaser Designee must be qualified to serve as a director of the Company under the CBCA to the same extent as all other directors of the Company (provided that a Purchaser Designee shall not be required to be a resident Canadian, within the meaning of the CBCA) and (C) each Purchaser Designee must satisfy the requirements set forth in the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, code of conduct and securities trading policy (subject to Section 4.02), in each case as currently in effect (the “ Specified Guidelines ”) with such changes thereto (or such successor policies) as are applicable to all other directors and as are not targeted towards any Purchaser Designee, as are adopted in good faith by the Board of Directors, and as are consistent with clause (d) below. The Company will make all information requests pursuant to this Section 4.06(c) in good faith in a timely manner that allows the Purchaser and each Purchaser Designee a reasonable amount of time to provide such information, and will cooperate in good faith with the Purchaser and each Purchaser Designee in connection with their efforts to provide the requested information.

 

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(d)           The Purchaser acknowledges that at all times while serving as a member of the Board of Directors, each Purchaser Designee (A) will refrain from serving on the board of directors or similar governing body, or serving as an officer or employee, of any Industry Competitor (provided, however, that a Purchaser Designee may serve on the board of directors or similar governing body, or serve as an officer or employee, of Purchaser or any Affiliate of Purchaser other than an Affiliate of Purchaser that is a Competitive Portfolio Company) and each Purchaser Designee and officer or director of the Purchaser or its Affiliates will refrain from serving on the board of directors or similar governing body, or serving as an officer or employee, of any Person (including Purchaser and any Competitive Portfolio Company) under circumstances in which such service while a Purchaser Designee is serving as a member of the Board of Directors would not comply with applicable law (as reasonably determined by counsel to the Purchaser or such Purchaser Designee, after reasonable advance consultation with, and consideration in good faith the views of, counsel to the Company) or if required or requested by any Governmental Entity, and (B) will be required to comply with all policies, procedures, processes, codes, rules, standards and guidelines applicable to all non-executive members of the Board of Directors that (x) are included in the Specified Guidelines as currently in effect with such changes (or such successor policies) as are applicable to all other directors and as are not targeted towards any Purchaser Designee (and the Company acknowledges that changes to the Specified Guidelines or adoption of successor policies by the Company that would limit the rights of a Purchaser Designee under clause (A) with respect to serving on the board of directors or similar governing body, or serving as an officer or employee, of Purchaser or any Affiliate of Purchaser that is not a Competitive Portfolio Company would presumptively be deemed targeted towards a Purchaser Designee), or (y) relate to the confidentiality of Company business and information, including discussions or matters considered in meetings of the Board of Directors or committees of the Board of Directors to the extent not disclosed publicly by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for so long as a Purchaser Affiliated Director is on the Board of Directors, (i) any share ownership requirement for any Purchaser Designee serving on the Board of Directors will be deemed satisfied by the securities owned by the Purchaser and/or its Affiliates and under no circumstances shall any of such policies, procedures, processes, codes, rules, standards and guidelines impose any restrictions on the Purchaser’s and/or its Affiliates’ transfers of securities pursuant to Article V (except as otherwise provided therein with respect to Blackout Periods) and (ii) under no circumstances shall any policy, procedure, code, rule, standard or guideline applicable to the Board of Directors be deemed violated by any Purchaser Designee (x) receiving compensation from the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, or (y) failing to offer his or her resignation from the Board of Directors except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or pursuant to any majority voting policy adopted by the Board of Directors, and, in each case of (i) and (ii), it is agreed that any such policies in effect from time to time that purport to impose terms inconsistent with this Section 4.06 shall not apply to the extent inconsistent with this Section 4.06 (but shall otherwise be applicable to the Purchaser Designees). If the Specified Guidelines are in good faith changed in a manner that is not targeted towards the Purchaser Designees and results in a Purchaser Designee no longer satisfying the Specified Guidelines in all material respects, then the Purchaser agrees that it shall not nominate such Purchaser Designee at the next meeting of shareholders of the Company at which the shareholders of the Company elect the Board of Directors.

 

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(e)           Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 4.06, if a vacancy on the Board of Directors is created as a result of a Purchaser Designee’s death or resignation, in each case for whatever reason, or if the Purchaser desires to nominate a different individual to replace any then-existing Purchaser Designee, then, at the request of the Purchaser, the Purchaser and the Company (acting through the Board of Directors) shall work together in good faith to fill such vacancy or replace such nominee as promptly as reasonably practical with a replacement Purchaser Designee subject to the terms and conditions hereof, and thereafter such individual shall as promptly as reasonably practical be appointed to the Board of Directors to fill such vacancy and be nominated as a Company nominee as a “ Purchaser Designee ” pursuant to this Section 4.06 (as applicable).

 

(f)            For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Articles of Amendment to the contrary, Stagwell Agency Holdings LLC shall have the right, in connection with a transfer, of all the Shares issued to the Purchaser on the Closing Date or, after conversion of such Preferred Shares, all the Common Shares and all of the Class A Shares and/or Alternative Preference Shares issued upon conversion of such Preferred Shares, to a single Person who is reasonably acceptable to the Company (such acceptance not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), to assign the rights of Stagwell Agency Holdings LLC under this Section 4.06 to such transferee Person pursuant to Section 6.07(iii) (it being understood that no rights under this Section 4.06(f) may be assigned).

 

(g)           Each Purchaser Designee will be entitled to receive similar reimbursement (including of travel expenses, if applicable), indemnification and insurance coverage for his or her service as director as the other outside directors of the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, no Purchaser Designee shall be entitled to receive any compensation for his or her service as a director of the Company. Subject to Section 4.06(c), the Purchaser Designees may not be removed by the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 4.07          Certain Tax Matters . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall have the right to deduct and withhold from any payment, dividend or distribution made with respect to the Shares (or upon the redemption of the Shares or Alternative Preference Shares or the issuance of Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares upon conversion of the Preferred Shares) such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld with respect to the making of such payment or distribution (or issuance) under any applicable Tax law; provided that, prior to making any such deduction or withholding the Company shall provide notice to Purchaser of its intent to withhold and shall provide Purchaser with a reasonable opportunity to eliminate, reduce or otherwise mitigate any such deduction or withholding requirement and shall cooperate with the Purchaser in obtaining any available treaty relief. To the extent that any amounts are so deducted or withheld, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction or withholding was made. In the event the Company previously remitted any amounts to a Governmental Entity on account of Taxes required to be deducted or withheld in respect of any payment or distribution (or deemed distribution) on any shares without making a corresponding deduction or withholding from amounts distributable in respect of the applicable shares, the Company shall be entitled to offset any such amounts against any amounts otherwise payable in respect of such Shares (or the issuance of Class A Shares or Alternative Preference Shares upon conversion of the Preferred Shares). Notwithstanding anything herein or in the Articles of Amendment to the contrary, the Company has no intent under applicable law (including publicly available administrative statements) in effect on the date hereof to make any deduction or withholding for Taxes in respect of a conversion of the Preferred Shares into Class A Shares pursuant to Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Series 6 Articles of Amendment. The Company further agrees to cooperate with the Purchaser with regard to any other tax reporting or compliance matters reasonably requested by the Purchaser in connection with the investment contemplated hereby.

 

Section 4.08          D&O Indemnification / Insurance Priority Matters . The Company acknowledges and agrees that any Purchaser Affiliated Directors may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by the Purchaser, its member or manager and/or their Affiliates (collectively, the “ Purchaser Indemnitors ”). The Company acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding any other rights to indemnification that the Purchaser Indemnitors may have, the Company shall be the indemnitor of first resort with respect to any indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided in the Company’s articles of amalgamation, bylaws and/or indemnification agreement (including Section 5.05 hereof) to any Purchaser Affiliated Director in his or her capacity as a director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (such that the Company’s obligations to such indemnitees in their capacities as directors are primary and any obligation of the Purchaser Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification or insurance for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by such indemnitees are secondary). Such indemnitees shall, in their capacities as directors, be entitled to all the same rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses and entitled to insurance as provided to any other directors of the Company (including to the extent provided under the articles of amalgamation and/or bylaws of the Company as in effect from time to time, without regard to any rights such indemnitees may have against the Purchaser Indemnitors). No advancement or payment by the Purchaser Indemnitors on behalf of such indemnitees with respect to any claim for which such indemnitees have sought indemnification, advancement of expenses or insurance from the Company in their capacities as directors shall affect the foregoing and the Purchaser Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of such indemnitees against the Company.

 

Section 4.09          Conversion Price Matters . The Conversion Price on the Closing Date will equal $5.00.

 

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Section 4.10          Voting . During the Standstill Period, (a) the Purchaser shall take such action (including, if applicable, through the execution of one or more written consents if shareholders of the Company are requested to vote through the execution of an action by written consent in lieu of any such annual or special meeting of shareholders of the Company) at each meeting of the shareholders of the Company as may be required so that all issued and outstanding Company Common Shares Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly, by it and/or by any Purchaser Affiliate (other than Company Common Shares over which it or any Purchaser Affiliate is the Beneficial Owner solely by reason of the fact that it is the Receiving Party to a Derivative Contract and in respect of which neither it nor any Purchaser Affiliate has voting power) are voted in the same manner (“for,” “against,” “withheld,” “abstain” or otherwise) as recommended by the Board of Directors to the other holders of Company Common Shares in connection with any matter submitted to such holders for a vote (including with respect to director elections), and (b) the Purchaser shall, and shall (to the extent necessary to comply with this Section 4.10) cause any Purchaser Affiliates holding Subject Securities to be present, in person or by proxy, at all meetings of the shareholders of the Company so that all issued and outstanding Company Common Shares Beneficially Owned by it or them from time to time may be counted for the purposes of determining the presence of a quorum and voted in accordance with the preceding clause (a) at such meetings (including at any adjournments or postponements thereof); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing this Section 4.10 shall not apply to, and the Purchaser shall not be obligated to vote in accordance with the recommendation of the Board of Directors in connection with, a vote (i) to increase or decrease the number of authorized Preferred Shares, or increase the maximum number of authorized shares of a class having rights or privileges on parity with or superior to the Preferred Shares, (ii) to effect an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of all or part of the Preferred Shares, (iii) to add, change or remove the rights, privileges, restrictions or conditions attached to the Preferred Shares, (iv) to increase the rights or privileges of any class of shares having rights or privileges on parity with or superior to the Preferred Shares, (v) to create a new class of shares on parity with or superior to the Preferred Shares, (vi) to make any class of shares having rights or privileges inferior to the Preferred Shares of such class on parity with or superior to the Preferred Shares, (vii) to effect an exchange or create a right of exchange of all or part of the shares of another class into the Preferred Shares, (viii) to materially constrain the issue, transfer or ownership of the Preferred Shares or (ix) that, in the good faith judgment of the Purchaser, would be materially contrary to the interests of, or have a material and adverse impact on, the Purchaser and its Affiliates, taken as a whole. The foregoing provision shall also apply to the execution by such Persons of any written consent in lieu of a meeting of holders of Company Common Shares.

 

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Section 4.11          Participation Rights . Until the Purchaser ceases to meet the Minimum Ownership Threshold, whenever the Company proposes to issue any Additional Securities that are not Excluded Securities (such proposed issuance, an “ Additional Investment ”), the Company will consult with the Purchaser reasonably in advance of undertaking such issuance and, if and only if the Purchaser notifies the Company within 5 Business Days following such consultation of its preliminary interest in receiving an offer to participate in such issuance (which indication shall not be binding upon the Purchaser), the Company will provide written notice of such proposed issuance to the Purchaser (an “ Offer Notice ”) prior to the proposed date of the purchase agreement, investment agreement or other agreement (the “ Additional Investment Agreement ”). Each Offer Notice shall include the applicable purchase price per security for such Additional Investment, the aggregate amount of the proposed Additional Investment and the proposed closing date and other material terms and conditions of such Additional Investment, which may include a bona fide minimum and maximum amount of the Additional Investment and the proposed closing date. The Offer Notice shall constitute the Company’s offer to issue such Additional Securities to the Purchaser substantially on the terms and conditions specified in the Offer Notice, which offer shall be irrevocable for 5 Business Days following the date the Offer Notice is received by the Purchaser (the “ Participation Notice Period ”). The Purchaser may elect to purchase up to its Pro Rata Share of Additional Securities, on the same terms and at the same price as such Additional Securities are sold to other investors in such Additional Investment. If the Purchaser elects to purchase Additional Securities in the Additional Investment specified in the Offer Notice, the Purchaser shall deliver to the Company during the Participation Notice Period a written notice stating the aggregate amount of the proposed Additional Investment that the Purchaser offers to purchase, not to exceed the Purchaser’s Pro Rata Share of such Additional Investment (the “ Participation Notice ”). “ Pro Rata Share ” means, with respect to the Purchaser, the quotient of the number of Class A Shares Beneficially Owned by the Purchaser on the date of an Offer Notice divided by the number of all outstanding Class A Shares on the date of such Offer Notice, assuming exercise, conversion or exchange of all outstanding securities (including the Preferred Shares, the Alternative Preference Shares and the Class B Shares) that are exercisable, convertible or exchangeable for or into Class A Shares (other than securities exercisable, convertible or exchangeable for or into Class A Shares that are issued or granted under the Company’s employee or director employment, compensation, incentive and/or benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements or other similar arrangements), without regard to any limitation or restriction on exercise, conversion or exchange. If the Purchaser does not deliver a Participation Notice during the Participation Notice Period (or if, prior to the expiration of the Participation Notice Period, the Purchaser delivers to the Company a written notice declining to participate in the Additional Investment specified in the Offer Notice), the Purchaser shall be deemed to have waived its right to participate in such Additional Investment under this Section 4.11 and the Company shall thereafter be free to issue during the 60 Business Day period following the expiration of the Participation Notice Period (or the receipt by the Company of a written notice from the Purchaser declining to participate in such Additional Investment) such proposed Additional Investment to one or more third parties on terms and conditions no more favorable to any such third party than those set forth in the Offer Notice, unless otherwise agreed by the Purchaser and the Company. Any obligation of the Company and the Purchaser to participate in any Additional Investment shall in all cases be conditioned on (i) applicable antitrust clearance or approval under antitrust or other applicable law and (ii) satisfaction of all other legal requirements, with the closing date for such purchase of Additional Securities by the Purchaser not to occur until at least 5 Business Days after the Purchaser’s receipt of such clearance or approval and satisfaction of such other legal requirements, unless otherwise agreed by the Purchaser and the Company, each acting reasonably. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Purchaser shall not have the right to make any Additional Investment to the extent that consummation of such Additional Investment would violate the rules of NASDAQ or such other stock exchange on which the Company Common Shares are then listed. The issuance of “ Additional Securities ” means the issuance of any common shares or preference shares of the Company. The issuance of “ Excluded Securities ” means any issuance of (i) Additional Securities as initial and/or deferred consideration to the selling Persons in an acquisition by the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) Additional Securities issued to the Company or its Subsidiaries, (iii) Additional Securities to a third-party financial institution in connection with a bona fide borrowing by the Company or its Subsidiaries, (iv) Additional Securities to the Company’s directors, employees, advisors or consultants (including as a result of the exercise of any option to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire Class A Shares or upon the vesting or delivery of any award of restricted stock units (including performance-based restricted stock units)), (v) Additional Securities in connection with any stock split, stock combination, stock dividend, distribution or recapitalization, (vi) Additional Securities issued upon conversion or exchange of, or pursuant to payment-in-kind provisions of, securities outstanding as of the date thereof, the Preferred Shares or securities issued after the date hereof that were Excluded Securities or were Additional Securities subject to this Section 4.11, (vii) Additional Securities in a bona fide underwritten public offering (including a marketed “Rule 144A” offering of debt securities through one or more initial purchasers) and (viii) Additional Securities issued in connection with a strategic partnership or commercial arrangement, in each case entered into primarily to enhance the competitiveness of the Company’s products, services, operations, processes, or sourcing, other than (x) with a private equity firm or similar financial institution or (y) an issuance whose primary purpose is the provision of financing. If the Purchaser elects to purchase the Additional Securities pursuant to this Section 4.11, the Purchaser shall make any filings required in connection with such participation under antitrust or other applicable law promptly following the delivery to the Company of the corresponding Participation Notice and shall use reasonable efforts to obtain applicable antitrust clearance and/or approval under antitrust or other applicable laws.

 

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Section 4.12          Consent Rights . Until the Purchaser ceases to hold Preferred Shares representing at least 5% of the aggregate voting power of the outstanding Class A Shares, assuming exercise, conversion or exchange of all outstanding securities (including the Preferred Shares, the Alternative Preference Shares and the Class B Shares) that are exercisable, convertible or exchangeable for or into Class A Shares, without regard to any limitation or restriction on exercise, conversion or exchange or any issuance of additional securities of the Company after the Closing (other than securities issued or granted under the Company’s employee or director employment, compensation, incentive and/or benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements or other similar arrangements), the Company shall not become party to a transaction that constitutes a Fundamental Change (other than (A) a Fundamental Change not approved by the Board of Directors prior to the consummation thereof or (B) a Qualifying Transaction). A “ Qualifying Transaction ” has the meaning assigned to it in the Series 6 Articles of Amendment.

 

Section 4.13          Qualifying Transactions .

 

(a)           The Purchaser agrees that during any period in which it holds Preferred Shares, in connection with any Qualifying Transaction approved by the Board of Directors for which a meeting of any shareholders of the Company is called (and at every adjournment or postponement thereof) or for which action or approval by written consent of shareholders of the Company is requested, the Purchaser shall, and shall cause the holder of record of any securities of the Company Beneficially Owned by the Purchaser on any applicable record date to, vote all securities of the Company Beneficially Owned by the Purchaser on any applicable record date, to the extent such securities are entitled to be voted, (i) in favor of the approval and adoption of such Qualifying Transaction whether consummated in one or a series of related transactions, which approval shall include all such related transactions and (ii) in opposition to any action that is intended, or would reasonably be expected, to impede, delay or adversely affect a Qualifying Transaction. Solely in connection with the preceding sentences of this Section 4.13(a), in the event that a meeting of shareholders of the Company is held for the purposes of approving a Qualifying Transaction and only so long as the Purchaser holds Preferred Shares, the Purchaser shall appear at such meeting (and at every adjournment or postponement thereof) or otherwise cause all securities of the Company Beneficially Owned by the Purchaser on any applicable record date to be counted as present thereat for purposes of establishing a quorum.

 

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(b)           During any period in which the Purchaser holds Preferred Shares, the Purchaser shall not, and shall cause any Purchaser Affiliates holding Subject Securities not to, directly or indirectly, with respect to any Qualifying Transaction:

 

(i)           deposit any securities of the Company in a voting trust;

 

(ii)          grant any proxies with respect to any securities of the Company; or

 

(iii)         subject any securities of the Company to any arrangement with respect to the voting thereof, other than agreements entered into with the Company.

 

(c)           During any period in which the Purchaser holds Preferred Shares, the Purchaser waives, and agrees not to assert or perfect, any rights of appraisal or rights to dissent from a Qualifying Transaction that the Purchaser may have by virtue of ownership of securities of the Company.

 

(d)           The Purchaser agrees that during any period in which the Purchaser holds Preferred Shares, the Purchaser shall tender (and shall not withdraw), or cause to be tendered (and not withdrawn), all securities of the Company Beneficially Owned by the Purchaser into any exchange offer or offer to purchase such securities by any Person in connection with one or more transactions that constitute a Qualifying Transaction, but subject to the completion of such Qualifying Transaction (any such offer, a “ Minimum Return Tender/Exchange Offer ”). During any period in which the Purchaser holds Preferred Shares, no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the expiration date of any such Minimum Return Tender/Exchange Offer, the Purchaser shall (i) deliver to the depositary designated in the Minimum Return Tender/Exchange Offer all documents or instruments required to be delivered pursuant to the terms of the Minimum Return Tender/Exchange Offer and Section 14d-2 of the Exchange Act, and/or (b) instruct its broker or such other person that is the holder of record of any securities of the Company Beneficially Owned by the Purchaser to tender such securities pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Minimum Return Tender/Exchange Offer.

 

Section 4.14          Gross-Up for Canadian Withholding Tax .

 

(a)           If the Company is required by applicable law to deduct any Canadian Withholding Tax arising as a result of (i) a deemed dividend under the Income Tax Act (Canada) that arises on the redemption of Preferred Shares pursuant to Section 6 of the Series 6 Articles of Amendment (a “ Qualifying Redemption ”), or (ii) an Additional Dividend paid following a Specified Event (a “ Qualifying Dividend ”), then (i) the Company shall pay an additional amount (the “ Additional Amount ”) such that the net amount payable on the Qualifying Redemption or Qualifying Dividend by the Company after making or allowing for all required payments for Canadian Withholding Tax is equal to the amount the Purchaser would have received had no payments for Canadian Withholding Tax been required, (ii) the Company shall make any such deductions required to be made by it under applicable law and (iii) the Company shall timely pay the full amount required to be deducted to the relevant Governmental Entity in accordance with applicable law. The Company shall indemnify the Purchaser for any such Canadian Withholding Tax arising on a Qualifying Redemption or Qualifying Dividend.

 

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(b)           The Purchaser shall cooperate with the Company and take all steps available to reduce, to the maximum extent possible, the Additional Amounts and indemnity amounts that are required to be paid in respect of any Qualifying Redemption or Qualifying Dividend, including any reduction that may arise from an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Purchaser is resident for tax purposes, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party. Such cooperation includes, but is not limited to, the Purchaser’s delivery to the Company, as requested by the Company, of such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without Canadian Withholding Tax or at a reduced rate of Canadian Withholding Tax. In addition, the Purchaser, if requested by the Company, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Company as will enable the Company to determine whether or not such Purchaser is subject to Canadian Withholding Tax or the amount of such Canadian Withholding Tax.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding Section 4.14(a), any Additional Amount and any indemnity amounts payable pursuant to Section 4.14(a) shall not exceed the amount that the Purchaser would be required to pay as an Additional Amount or indemnity amount if the rate of Canadian Withholding Tax applicable to any Qualifying Dividend or deemed dividend arising under the Income Tax Act (Canada) on a Qualifying Redemption was fifteen percent (15%). The Company shall be entitled to reduce the amount payable to the Purchaser on a Qualifying Redemption and Qualifying Dividend by any Canadian Withholding Tax that applies to a deemed dividend or dividend, as the case may be, in excess of 15%, and will not be required to pay any Additional Amounts or indemnify the Purchaser in respect of such reduction.

 

(d)           If the Purchaser has received a refund of any Canadian Withholding Tax as to which it has been indemnified by the Company or with respect to which the Company has paid Additional Amounts pursuant to this Section 4.14 or that, because of the payment of such Canadian Withholding Tax, the Purchaser has benefited from a reduction in Taxes otherwise payable by it, it shall pay to the Company an amount equal to such refund or reduction (but only to the extent of the amounts paid by the Company under this Section 4.14 with respect to the Canadian Withholding Tax giving rise to such refund or reduction). The Purchaser shall take all steps necessary to claim any available refunds, reductions or credits, including filing all applicable Tax Returns and diligently applying for and pursuing any available refunds.

 

(e)           The provisions of this Section 4.14 shall terminate upon assignment or transfer of the Purchaser’s rights under this Agreement, and no transferee of the Preferred Shares shall be entitled to receive any Additional Amounts from the Company or otherwise be indemnified by the Company for any Canadian Withholding Tax.

 

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(f)            Notwithstanding Section 9 of the Series 6 Articles of Amendment and Section 7 of the Series 7 Articles of Amendment, Purchaser shall not be responsible for withholding taxes under Part XIII of the Income Tax Act (Canada), nor have any obligation to indemnify or hold harmless the Company, in respect of any amounts for which the Company is obligated to pay an Additional Amount.

 

Section 4.15          Stated Capital . The Company agrees that it shall, upon conversion from time to time of the Preferred Shares into Class A Shares pursuant to Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Series 6 Articles of Amendment, take all steps permitted under applicable Law and within the control of the Company to ensure that the aggregate paid-up capital (within the meaning of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) of such Class A Shares does not exceed the aggregate paid-up capital of such Preferred Shares immediately prior to their conversion.

 

Section 4.16          Additional Agreements .

 

(a)           The Company agrees that it will not enter into any agreement that contains a non-competition or non-solicitation covenant that binds the Purchaser or any Purchaser Affiliate (other than any Purchaser Affiliate who, from time to time, is an officer or an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in such capacity).

 

(b)           Nothing in this Agreement, in the articles of amalgamation or bylaws of the Company or any other agreement entered into from time to time by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with the Purchaser or its Affiliates shall create a fiduciary duty of the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (other than a Purchaser Affiliated Director or any Purchaser Affiliate who, from time to time, is an officer or an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in such capacity) to the Company or its stockholders.

 

(c)           The Company acknowledges and agrees that, subject to compliance with (i) the other covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement and (ii) applicable law, neither Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates shall have any liability for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, (x) investment by Purchaser or its Affiliates in, or acquisition by Purchaser or its Affiliates of, a Competitive Portfolio Company, and actions taken by any manager, partner, director, officer, employee, or representative of Purchaser or its Affiliates to assist any such Competitive Portfolio Company, or (y) breach of fiduciary duty (other than breach of fiduciary duty by a Purchaser Affiliated Director or any Purchaser Affiliate who, from time to time, is an officer or an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in such capacity), including with respect to business opportunities of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Nothing in this Section 4.16 shall be deemed to relieve Purchaser of liability for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement.

 

Section 4.17          Further Information . While a Purchaser Designee is serving on the Board of Directors and the Purchaser continues to own Common Shares, Preferred Shares or Class A Shares issued on conversion thereof, the Company shall keep the Purchaser informed, on a reasonably current basis of, and shall reasonably cooperate with the Purchaser and its Affiliates in connection with, any events, discussions, notices or changes with respect to any tax, criminal or regulatory investigation or action involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except (i) in the case of attorney client privilege or (ii) as required by law or requested by the applicable regulatory or governmental authority.

 

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Section 4.18          Restricted Persons Procedures . Each of the Purchaser and the Company will adopt and maintain policies and procedures in such form as shall be approved by the other party (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) in consultation with the parties’ respective outside legal counsels, and once adopted, will not amend such policies and procedures except as shall be approved by the other party (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) in consultation with the parties’ respective outside legal counsels, with respect to (i) disclosure or dissemination of Competitively Sensitive Information to any Person who is serving as a director, officer, employee or other representative of the Company or its Subsidiaries, including Mark Penn (such Persons, “ Restricted Persons ”); and (ii) the participation of Restricted Persons in (x) the sourcing or evaluation of customer opportunities for Purchaser’s Competitive Portfolio Companies, or (y) investments or acquisitions for the Company or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, or Purchaser or its Affiliates, on the other hand (such policies and procedures, the “ Restricted Persons Procedures ”).

 

ARTICLE V

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

 

Section 5.01          Registration Statement .

 

(a)           The Company will use reasonable efforts to prepare and file and use reasonable efforts to cause to be declared effective or otherwise become effective pursuant to the Securities Act in each case no later than the first anniversary of the Closing Date (the “ Target Registration Date ”) a Registration Statement in order to provide for resales of Registrable Securities to be made on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. In addition, the Company will from time to time use reasonable efforts to file such additional Registration Statements to cover resales of any Registrable Securities that are not registered for resale pursuant to a pre-existing Registration Statement and will use its reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective or otherwise to become effective under the Securities Act and, subject to Section 5.02, will use its reasonable efforts to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act at all times until the Registration Termination Date. Any Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Article V shall cover only Registrable Securities, shall be on Form S-3 (or a successor form) if the Company is eligible to use such form, and shall be an automatic shelf registration statement (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act), if the Company is eligible to use an automatic shelf registration statement.

 

(b)           Subject to the provisions of Section 5.02 and further subject to the availability of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (or any successor form thereto) to the Company pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and interpretations of the SEC, the Company will use its reasonable efforts to keep the Registration Statement (or any replacement Registration Statement) continuously effective until the earlier of (such earlier date, the “ Registration Termination Date ”): (i) the date on which all Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement have been sold thereunder; (ii) there otherwise cease to be any Registrable Securities; and (iii) the 6th anniversary of the Closing Date.

 

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(c)           Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary and subject to Section 5.02(e), during such period of time from and after the Target Registration Date that the Company ceases to be eligible to file or use a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (or any successor form thereto), upon the written request of any holder of Registrable Securities, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to file a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (or any successor form) under the Securities Act covering the Registrable Securities of the requesting party and use reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective pursuant to the Securities Act as soon as reasonably practicable after filing thereof and file and cause to become effective such amendments thereto as are necessary in order to keep such Registration Statement continuously available. Each such written request must specify the amount and intended manner of disposition of such Registrable Securities; provided , that the minimum market value of such Registrable Securities shall be $25,000,000. When the Company regains the ability to file a Registration Statement on Form S-3 covering the Registrable Securities it shall as promptly as practicable do so in accordance with Section 5.01(a). The obligations of the Company under this Section 5.01(c) shall not impact the obligations of the Company under Section 5.01(a) which shall continue to be in force.

 

Section 5.02          Registration Limitations and Obligations .

 

(a)           Subject to Section 5.01, the Company will use reasonable efforts to prepare such supplements or amendments (including a post-effective amendment), if required by applicable law, to each applicable Registration Statement and file any other required document so that such Registration Statement will be Available at all times during the period for which such Registration Statement is, or is required pursuant to this Agreement to be, effective; provided , that no such supplement, amendment or filing will be required during a Blackout Period. In order to facilitate the Company’s determination of whether to initiate a Blackout Period, the Purchaser shall give the Company notice of a proposed sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement at least two (2) Business Days (or, if two Business Days is not practicable, one (1) Business Day) prior to the proposed date of sale (which notice shall not bind the Purchaser to make any sale).

 

(b)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled, from time to time, by providing written notice to the holders of Registrable Securities, to require such holders of Registrable Securities to suspend the use of the prospectus for sales of Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement during any Blackout Period. In the event of a Blackout Period, the Company shall (x) deliver to the holders of Registrable Securities a certificate signed by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer or general counsel of the Company confirming that the conditions described in the definition of Blackout Period are met (but which certificate need not specify the nature of the event causing such conditions to have been met), which certificate shall contain an approximation of the anticipated delay, and (y) notify each holder of Registrable Securities promptly upon each of the commencement and the termination of each Blackout Period, which notice of termination shall be delivered to each holder of Registrable Securities no later than the close of business of the last day of the Blackout Period. In connection with the expiration of any Blackout Period and without any further request from a holder of Registrable Securities, the Company to the extent necessary and as required by applicable law shall as promptly as reasonably practicable prepare supplements or amendments, including a post-effective amendment, to the Registration Statement or the prospectus, or any document incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document so that the Registration Statement will be Available. A Blackout Period shall be deemed to have expired when the Company has notified the holders of Registrable Securities that the Blackout Period is over and the Registration Statement is Available. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the absence of an Available Registration Statement at any time from and after the Target Registration Date shall be considered a Blackout Period and subject to the limitations therein.

 

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(c)           At any time that a Registration Statement is effective and prior to the Registration Termination Date, if a holder of Registrable Securities delivers a notice to the Company (a “ Take-Down Notice ”) stating that it intends to sell Registrable Securities with a market value of at least $25,000,000 (provided that, if Purchaser and its Affiliates do not own Registrable Securities with a market value of at least $25,000,000, they shall be permitted to deliver a Take-Down Notice to sell all of the Registrable Securities held by them (but such amount may not in any case be less than $10,000,000), in each case, pursuant to the Registration Statement, then, the Company shall amend or supplement the Registration Statement as may be necessary and to the extent required by law so that the Registration Statement remains Available in order to enable such Registrable Securities to be distributed in an Underwritten Offering (subject to Section 5.02(b)). In connection with any Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities for which a holder delivers a Take-Down Notice and satisfies the dollar thresholds set forth in the first sentence above in this Section 5.02(c), and where the Take-Down Notice contemplates reasonable and customary marketing efforts not to exceed twenty-four (24) hours by the Company and the underwriters, the Company will use reasonable efforts to cooperate and make its senior officers available for participation in such marketing efforts (which marketing efforts will not, for the avoidance of doubt, include a “road show” requiring such officers to travel outside of the city in which they are primarily located). The holder of Registrable Securities that delivered the applicable Take-Down Notice shall select the underwriter(s) for each Underwritten Offering. Such holder shall determine the pricing of the Registrable Securities offered pursuant to any such Registration Statement, including the underwriting discount and fees payable by such holder to the underwriters in such Underwritten Offering. Such holder shall reasonably determine the timing of any such registration and sale. Such holder shall determine the applicable underwriting discount and other financial terms, and the holder of the Registrable Securities participating in the Underwritten Offering shall be solely responsible for all such discounts and fees payable to such underwriters in such Underwritten Offering for the Registrable Securities sold by such holders. Without the consent of the applicable holder of Registrable Securities subject to an Underwritten Offering, no Underwritten Offering pursuant to this Agreement shall include any securities other than Registrable Securities.

 

(d)           Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) if holders of Registrable Securities engage or propose to engage in a “distribution” (as defined in Regulation M under the Exchange Act) of Registrable Securities, such holders shall discuss the timing of such distribution with the Company reasonably prior to commencing such distribution, and (ii) such distribution must not be for Registrable Securities with a market value of less than $25,000,000 (provided that, if collectively Purchaser and its Affiliates do not own Registrable Securities with a market value of at least $25,000,000, they shall be permitted to engage in such distribution with respect to all of the Registrable Securities held by them (for so long as they collectively hold Registrable Securities with a market value of at least $10,000,000)).

 

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(e)           Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Company be obligated to take any action to effect (i) more than two (2) Underwritten Offerings initiated by holders of Registrable Securities in any consecutive 12-month period, or (ii) more than three (3) Underwritten Offerings in total.

 

Section 5.03          Registration Procedures .

 

(a)           If and whenever the Company is required to use reasonable efforts to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act and in connection with any distribution of Registered Securities pursuant thereto as provided in this Agreement (including any sale referred to in any Take-Down Notice), the Company shall as promptly as reasonably practicable, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement:

 

(i)           subject to the provisions of Section 5.01(a), use reasonable efforts to prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement to effect such registration in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution of such securities and thereafter use reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become and remain effective pursuant to the terms of this Article V; provided, however, that the Company may discontinue any registration of its securities which are not Registrable Securities at any time prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement relating thereto; provided, further, that before filing such registration statement or any amendments or supplements thereto, including any prospectus supplements in connection with a sale referred to in a Take-Down Notice (but excluding amendments and supplements that do nothing more than name Selling Holders (as defined below) and provide information with respect thereto), the Company will furnish to the holders which are including Registrable Securities in such registration (“ Selling Holders ”) and the lead managing underwriter(s), if any, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents will be subject to the review and reasonable comment (which comments will be considered in good faith by the Company) of the counsel (if any) to such holders and counsel (if any) to such underwriter(s), and other documents reasonably requested by any such counsel, including any comment letters from the SEC, and, if requested by any such counsel, provide such counsel and the lead managing underwriter(s), if any, reasonable opportunity to participate in the preparation of such Registration Statement and each prospectus (including any prospectus supplement) included or deemed included therein and such other opportunities to conduct a customary and reasonable due diligence investigation (in the context of a registered underwritten offering) of the Company, including reasonable access to (including responses to any reasonable inquiries by the lead managing underwriter(s) and their counsel) the Company’s books and records, officers, accountants and other advisors, provided that the same is not disruptive to the business of the Company; provided that such persons shall first agree in writing with the Company that any information that is reasonably designated by the Company as confidential at the time of delivery shall be kept confidential by such persons subject to customary exceptions;

 

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(ii)          subject to Section 5.02, prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary and to the extent required by applicable law to keep such Registration Statement effective and Available pursuant to the terms of this Article V;

 

(iii)         if requested by the lead managing underwriter(s), promptly include in a prospectus supplement such information as the lead managing underwriter(s), if any, and such holders may reasonably request in order to permit the intended method of distribution of such securities and make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company has received such request; provided , however , that the Company shall not be required to take any actions under this Section 5.03(a)(iii) that are not, in the opinion of counsel for the Company, in compliance with applicable law;

 

(iv)         furnish to the Selling Holders and each underwriter, if any, of the securities being sold by such Selling Holders such number of conformed copies of such Registration Statement and of each amendment and supplement thereto, such number of copies of the prospectus and any prospectus supplement contained in or deemed part of such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus supplement) and each free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) (a “ Free Writing Prospectus ”) utilized in connection therewith and any other prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as such Selling Holders and underwriter(s), if any, may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Selling Holders;

 

(v)          if such Registrable Securities are Class A Shares, use reasonable efforts to cause such Class A Shares to be listed on NASDAQ (or if the Class A Shares are no longer listed on NASDAQ, on such other national securities exchange on which the Class A Shares may then be listed), provided that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to seek or obtain any shareholder approval in order to satisfy any stock exchange requirements in connection with such listing;

 

(vi)         use reasonable efforts to provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar (which may be the Company) for all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement from and after a date not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;

 

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(vii)        as promptly as practicable notify in writing the holders of Registrable Securities and the underwriters, if any, of the following events: (A) the filing of the Registration Statement, any amendment thereto, the prospectus or any prospectus supplement related thereto or post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or any Free Writing Prospectus utilized in connection therewith, and, with respect to such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective; (B) any request by the SEC or any other U.S. or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement or the prospectus; (C) the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings by any person for that purpose; (D) the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction or the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose; (E) if at any time the representations and warranties of the Company contained in any agreement (including any underwriting agreement) related to such registration cease to be true and correct in any material respect; and (F) upon the happening of any event that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or related prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect, or that requires the making of any changes in such registration statement, prospectus or documents so that, in the case of such Registration Statement, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and that in the case of the prospectus, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, in the case of clause (F), that such notice need not include the nature or details concerning such event;

 

(viii)       use reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement, or the lifting of any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction at the earliest reasonable practicable date, except that the Company shall not for any such purpose be required to (A) qualify generally to do business as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction wherein it would not but for the requirements of this clause (viii) be obligated to be so qualified, (B) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (C) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction;

 

(ix)          cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities and each underwriter or agent participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.;

 

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(x)           prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use reasonable efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the Selling Holders in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws of those jurisdictions within the United States as any holder reasonably requests in writing to keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective until the Registration Termination Date; provided , that the Company will not be required to (A) qualify generally to do business as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction wherein it would not but for the requirements of this clause (x) be obligated to be so qualified, (B) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (C) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction;

 

(xi)          use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates or book-entry securities representing Registrable Securities to be delivered to a transferee pursuant to the Registration Statements, which certificates or book-entry securities shall be free, to the extent permitted by applicable law, of all restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as any such holders may request in writing; and in connection therewith, if required by the Company’s transfer agent, the Company will promptly after the effectiveness of the Registration Statement cause to be delivered to its transfer agent when and as required by such transfer agent from time to time, any authorizations, certificates, directions and other evidence required by the transfer agent which authorize and direct the transfer agent to issue such Registrable Securities without legends upon sale by the holder of such shares of Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement; and

 

(xii)         agrees with each holder of Registrable Securities that, in connection with any Underwritten Offering or other resale pursuant to the Registration Statement in accordance with the terms hereof, it will use reasonable efforts to negotiate in good faith and execute all customary indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements (in each case on terms reasonably acceptable to the Company), including using reasonable efforts to procure customary legal opinions, including a 10b-5 letter, and auditor “comfort” letters, and shall furnish to the Purchaser upon its request such documents.

 

(b)           The Company may require each Selling Holder and each underwriter, if any, to (i) furnish the Company in writing such information regarding each Selling Holder or underwriter and the distribution of such Registrable Securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing to complete or amend the information required by such Registration Statement and/or any other documents relating to such registered offering, and (ii) execute and deliver, or cause the execution and delivery of, and to perform under, or cause the performance under, any agreements and instruments reasonably requested by the Company to effectuate such registered offering, including, without limitation, opinions of counsel and questionnaires. If the Company requests that the holders of Registrable Securities take any of the actions referred to in this Section 5.03(b), such holders shall take such action promptly and as soon as reasonably practicable following the date of such request.

 

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(c)           Each Selling Holder agrees that upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in clauses (B), (C), (D), (E) and (F) of Section 5.03(a)(vii), such Selling Holder shall forthwith discontinue such Selling Holder’s disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement and prospectus relating thereto until such Selling Holder is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the applicable prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such prospectus. The Company shall use reasonable efforts to cure the events described in clauses (B), (C), (D), (E) and (F) of Section 5.03(a)(vii) so that the use of the applicable prospectus may be resumed at the earliest reasonably practicable moment.

 

Section 5.04          Expenses . The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with a registration pursuant to this Article V, provided that each holder of Registrable Securities participating in an offering shall pay all applicable underwriting discounts and commissions, agency fees, brokers’ commissions and transfer taxes, if any, on the Registrable Securities sold by such holder, and similar charges.

 

Section 5.05          Registration Indemnification .

 

(a)           The Company agrees, without limitation as to time, to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each Selling Holder and its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, members, shareholders, employees, managers, partners, accountants, attorneys, advisors and agents and each Person who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act) such Selling Holder or such other indemnified Person and the officers, directors, members, shareholders, employees, managers, partners, accountants, attorneys, advisors and agents of each such controlling Person, each underwriter, if any, and each Person who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act) such underwriter (collectively, the “ Indemnified Persons ”), from and against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, expenses (including reasonable expenses of investigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, charges and amounts paid in settlement (collectively, the “ Losses ”), as incurred, arising out of, caused by, resulting from or relating to (i) any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement in connection with an offering of Registrable Securities or any amendment thereto, together with the documents incorporated by reference therein, or any omission (or alleged omission) of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, not misleading, (ii) any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in prospectus or preliminary prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus, in each case related to such Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, together with the documents incorporated by reference therein, or any omission (or alleged omission) of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (iii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in the information conveyed by the Company to any purchaser in an offering of Registrable Securities at the time of the sale to such purchaser, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or (iv) any violation by the Company of any federal, state or common law rule or regulation applicable to the Company and relating to action required of or inaction by the Company in connection with any such offering of Registrable Securities, and (without limitation of the preceding portions of this Section 5.05(a)) will reimburse each such Selling Holder, each of its Affiliates, and each of their respective officers, directors, members, shareholders, employees, managers, partners, accountants, attorneys, advisors and agents and each such Person who controls each such Selling Holder and the officers, directors, members, shareholders, employees, managers, partners, accountants, attorneys, advisors and agents of each such controlling Person, each such underwriter and each such Person who controls any such underwriter, for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating and defending or settling any such claim, Loss, damage, liability or action, except insofar as the same are caused by any information regarding a holder of Registrable Securities or underwriter furnished in writing to the Company by any such person or any Selling Holder or underwriter expressly for use therein.

 

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(b)           In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Selling Holder is participating, without limitation as to time, each such Selling Holder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify the Company, its directors and officers, and each Person who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act) the Company, from and against all Losses, as incurred, arising out of, caused by, resulting from or relating to any untrue statement (or alleged untrue statement) of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or any omission (or alleged omission) of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (without limitation of the preceding portions of this Section 5.05(b)) will reimburse the Company, its directors and officers and each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act) for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating and defending or settling any such claim, Loss, damage, liability or action, in each case solely to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or omission is made in such registration statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with written information regarding the Selling Holder furnished to the Company by such Selling Holder for inclusion in such registration statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no holder of Registrable Securities shall be liable, in connection with any Registration Statement in which a Selling Holder participates, to the Company, its directors and officers and each Person who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act) the Company, for, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of its net proceeds from the sale of the Registrable Securities subject to any actions or proceedings over the amount of any damages, indemnity or contribution that such holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission in aggregate amount in excess of its net proceeds from the sale of the Registrable Securities when combined with any contribution pursuant to Section 5.05(f).

 

(c)           Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification; provided , however , the failure to give such notice shall not release the indemnifying party from its obligation, except to the extent that the indemnifying party has been actually and materially prejudiced by such failure to provide such notice on a timely basis.

 

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(d)           In any case in which any such action is brought against any indemnified party, the indemnified party shall promptly notify in writing the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein, and, to the extent that it may wish, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof and acknowledging the obligations of the indemnifying party with respect to such proceeding, the indemnifying party will not (so long as it shall continue to have the right to defend, contest, litigate and settle the matter in question in accordance with this paragraph) be liable to such indemnified party hereunder for any legal or other expense subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation, supervision and monitoring (unless (i) such indemnified party reasonably objects to such assumption on the grounds that there may be defenses available to it which are different from or in addition to the defenses available to such indemnifying party or a conflict of interest otherwise exists or (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed within a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and the indemnified party is or would reasonably be expected to be materially prejudiced by such delay, in either event the indemnified party shall be promptly reimbursed by the indemnifying party for the expenses incurred in connection with retaining one separate legal counsel (for the avoidance of doubt, for all indemnified parties in connection therewith)). For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding any such assumption by an indemnifying party, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such matter and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party except as provided in the previous sentence. An indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of an action or claim effected without its consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). No matter shall be settled by an indemnifying party without the consent of the indemnified party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such claim or proceeding, (y) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party and (z) is settled solely for cash for which the indemnified party would be entitled to indemnification hereunder. The failure of an indemnified party to give notice to an indemnifying party of any action brought against such indemnified party shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, except to the extent such failure adversely prejudices the indemnifying party.

 

(e)           The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall survive the sale or other transfer of the Registrable Securities and the termination of this Agreement.

 

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(f)            If recovery is not available under the foregoing indemnification provisions for any reason or reasons other than as specified therein, any Person who would otherwise be entitled to indemnification by the terms thereof shall nevertheless be entitled to contribution with respect to any Losses with respect to which such Person would be entitled to such indemnification but for such reason or reasons, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party, on the one hand, and such indemnified party, on the other hand, in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and of the indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party, the Persons’ relative knowledge and access to information concerning the matter with respect to which the claim was asserted, the opportunity to correct and prevent any statement or omission, and other equitable considerations appropriate under the circumstances. It is hereby agreed that it would not necessarily be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding sentence. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no holder of Registrable Securities shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of its net proceeds from the sale of the Registrable Securities when combined with any indemnification pursuant to Section 5.05(b). No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not found guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

(g)           The indemnification and contribution agreements contained in this Section 5.05 are in addition to any liability that the indemnifying party may have to the indemnified party and do not limit other provisions of this Agreement that provide for indemnification.

 

Section 5.06          Facilitation of Sales Pursuant to Rule 144 . For as long as the Purchaser or its Affiliates Beneficially Owns Common Shares, Preferred Shares or any Class A Shares issued or issuable upon conversion thereof, to the extent it shall be required to do so under the Exchange Act, the Company shall use reasonable efforts to timely file the reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act (including the reports under Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act referred to in subparagraph (c)(1) of Rule 144) and submit all required Interactive Data Files (as defined in Rule 11 of Regulation S-T of the SEC), and shall use reasonable efforts to take such further necessary action as any holder of Subject Securities may reasonably request in connection with the removal of any restrictive legend on the Subject Securities being sold, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holder to sell the Subject Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitations of the exemption provided by Rule 144.

 

Section 5.07          Material Nonpublic Information . Subject to Section 5.11, the Purchaser acknowledges that certain information provided to the Purchaser in connection with this Article V may constitute material nonpublic information under applicable securities laws (which may include the fact that a potential registration or offering is contemplated). The Purchaser has customary policies and procedures in place that are reasonably designed to ensure compliance with applicable securities laws.

 

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Section 5.08          Piggyback Registration .

 

(a)           If, at any time following the Restricted Period, the Company proposes to sell Class A Shares for its own account with a market value of at least $25,000,000 in an Underwritten Offering (other than pursuant to Section 5.01 and other than Class A Shares issued or issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of securities other than Preferred Shares), and the Registration Statement to be filed may be used for the registration or qualification for distribution of Registrable Securities, then the Company shall use reasonable efforts to give written notice of such filing to the Purchaser at least ten (10) Business Days before the anticipated filing date (or such later date as it becomes commercially reasonable to provide such notice) (the “ Piggyback Notice ”). The Piggyback Notice shall offer the Purchaser the opportunity to include in such registration statement, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the number of Registrable Securities as it may reasonably request (a “ Piggyback Registration ”). Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to include in each such Piggyback Registration all Registrable Securities that are Class A Shares with respect to which the Company has received from the Purchaser written requests for inclusion therein within five (5) Business Days following receipt of any Piggyback Notice by the Purchaser, which request shall specify the maximum number of Registrable Securities intended to be disposed of by the Purchaser and the intended method of distribution. The Company may terminate or withdraw any registration under this Section 5.08 prior to the effectiveness of such registration or the pricing of such Underwritten Offering, whether or not the Purchaser has elected to include Registrable Securities in such registration. In connection with the foregoing, the Purchaser agrees that it will (together with the Company and the other persons distributing their securities through such underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters selected for such underwriting by the Company.

 

(b)           If the managing underwriter(s) advise the Company in writing that it is their good faith opinion that the total amount of Registrable Securities requested to be so included in such Piggyback Registration exceeds the total number or dollar amount of such securities that can be sold without having an adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the Registrable Securities, the Company shall include in such Underwritten Offering the number or dollar amount of Registrable Securities that in the good faith opinion of such managing underwriter(s) can be sold without so adversely affecting such offering, and such number of Registrable Securities and other Class A Shares shall be allocated for inclusion as follows: (i) first, the securities the Company proposes to sell; and (ii) second, Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by the Purchaser and any other third parties, on a pro rata basis based on the number of Class A Shares requested to be sold.

 

Section 5.09          Lock-Up . If requested by the managing underwriter of an underwritten offering of equity securities or convertible securities of the Company (and, if such offering is of Class A Shares and occurs after expiration of the Restricted Period, the Purchaser has an opportunity to participate in such offering), the Purchaser shall not (i) sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, assign, mortgage, hypothecate, gift, pledge, lend, dispose of, offer for sale, grant any option for the purchase of, or otherwise transfer, directly or indirectly, any Class A Shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Class A Shares, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or (ii) enter into any swap, hedging or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of Class A Shares, in each case without the prior written consent of such managing underwriter for a period designated by such managing underwriter in writing to the Purchaser, which shall begin the earlier of the date of the applicable underwriting agreement and the commencement of marketing efforts, and shall not in any event last longer than 90 days following such effective date; provided that the foregoing obligation will not apply to any Class A Shares purchased in the open market after the date hereof. If requested by the managing underwriter of any such underwritten offering, the Purchaser shall execute a separate agreement to the foregoing effect; provided, that if any such lock-up agreement (x) for any shareholder provides for exceptions from any restrictions contained therein, such exceptions shall automatically apply equally to the Purchaser or (y) is terminated or waived in whole or in part for any shareholder, other than a de minimis waiver, such termination or waiver shall automatically apply to the Purchaser on a pro rata basis based on the number of Class A Shares owned by such shareholder and the Purchaser. The obligations of the Purchaser under this Section 5.09 are not in limitation of lock-up or transfer restrictions that may otherwise apply to any Registrable Securities.

 

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Section 5.10          Limitations on Registration of Other Securities; Representation . While the Purchaser holds any Registrable Securities, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any equity securities of the Company giving such holder or prospective holder any registration rights with respect to underwritten or other offerings (whether demand or piggyback rights) the terms of which are more favorable taken as a whole than the registration rights granted to the Purchaser hereunder.

 

Section 5.11          Opt-Out Requests . The Purchaser shall have the right, at any time and from time to time when no Purchaser Affiliated Director is serving on the Board of Directors (including after receiving information regarding any potential public offering), to elect to not receive any Piggyback Notice or any notice of a Blackout Period that the Company otherwise is required to deliver pursuant to this Agreement by delivering to the Company a written statement signed by the Purchaser that it does not want to receive any such notices hereunder (an “ Opt-Out Request ”); in which case and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement the Company shall not be required to, and shall not, deliver any such notice or other information required to be provided to the Purchaser hereunder to the extent that the Company reasonably expects would result in the Purchaser acquiring material non-public information within the meaning of Regulation FD promulgated under the Exchange Act. An Opt-Out Request may state a date on which it expires or, if no such date is specified, shall remain in effect indefinitely. An Opt-Out Request may be revoked by the Purchaser at any time, and there shall be no limit on the ability of the Purchaser to issue and revoke subsequent Opt-Out Requests; provided that the Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the administrative burden on the Company arising in connection with any such Opt-Out Requests. While an Opt-Out Request is in effect, the Purchaser shall not sell any Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement (including a Piggyback Registration).

 

ARTICLE VI

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 6.01          Survival of Representations and Warranties . The covenants and agreements contained herein shall survive the Closing. Except for the warranties and representations contained in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of Section 3.01 and the representations and warranties contained in clauses (a), (b)(i), (b)(iii), (d), (e) and (h) of Section 3.02, the warranties and representations made herein shall survive for one (1) year following the Closing Date and shall then expire and the warranties and representations contained in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of Section 3.01 and the representations and warranties contained in clauses (a), (b)(i), (b)(iii), (d), (e) and (h) of Section 3.02 shall survive until the statute of limitations applicable thereto and shall then expire; provided that nothing herein shall relieve any party of liability for any inaccuracy or breach of such representation or warranty to the extent that any good faith allegation of such inaccuracy or breach is made in writing prior to such expiration.

 

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Section 6.02          Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally, by facsimile, sent by overnight courier or sent via email (with receipt confirmed) as follows:

 

(a)           If to Purchaser, to:

 

Stagwell Agency Holdings LLC

c/o The Stagwell Group LLC

1808 Eye Street, NW, Sixth Floor

Washington, DC 20006

Attention: Mark J. Penn

Email: mjp@stagwellgroup.com

 

With a copy (which shall not constitute actual or constructive notice) to:

 

Harris, Wiltshire & Grannis LLP

1919 M Street, NW, Eighth Floor

Washington, DC 20036

Attention: Jonathan B. Mirsky

Email: jmirsky@hwglaw.com

 

(b)           If to the Company, to:

 

MDC Partners Inc.

745 Fifth Avenue

New York, NY 10151

Attention: Mitchell Gendel

Email: Mgendel@mdc-partners.com

 

and:

 

With a copy (which shall not constitute actual or constructive notice) to:

 

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10017

Attention: Michael Wolfson

Fax: +1 (212) 455-2502

Email:  mwolfson@stblaw.com

 

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and:

 

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

2475 Hanover Street

Palo Alto, CA 94304

Attention: Daniel N. Webb

Fax: +1 (650) 251-5002

Email:  dwebb@stblaw.com

 

or to such other address or addresses as shall be designated in writing. All notices shall be deemed effective (a) when delivered personally (with written confirmation of receipt, by other than automatic means, whether electronic or otherwise), (b) when sent by facsimile or e-mail (with written confirmation of receipt, other than an automated response communicating “out of office” status or other present limited availability) or (c) one (1) Business Day following the day sent by overnight courier.

 

Section 6.03          Entire Agreement; Third Party Beneficiaries; Amendment . This Agreement, together with the Confidentiality Agreement, and the terms of the Preferred Shares and Alternative Preference Shares set forth the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the Transactions, and is not intended to and shall not confer upon any person other than the parties hereto, their successors and permitted assigns any rights or remedies hereunder, provided that (i) Section 5.05 shall be for the benefit of and fully enforceable by each of the Indemnified Persons and (ii) Section 6.12 shall be for the benefit of and fully enforceable by each of the Specified Persons. Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or modified in whole or in part at any time by an agreement in writing between the parties hereto executed in the same manner as this Agreement. No failure on the part of any party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise by any party of any right preclude any other or future exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.

 

Section 6.04          Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to constitute any original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same document. Signatures to this Agreement transmitted by facsimile transmission, by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the original signature.

 

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Section 6.05          Public Announcements; Use of Name .

 

(a)           The initial press release of the parties announcing the execution of this Agreement and the Closing shall be a joint press release mutually agreed upon by Purchaser and the Company. Thereafter, no press release or public announcement related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein shall be issued or made by the Purchaser or its Affiliates without the prior written approval of the Company, unless required by law or the rules or regulations of any securities exchange (based on the advice of counsel) in which case the Company shall have the right to review and reasonably comment on such press release, announcement or communication prior to issuance, distribution or publication. Notwithstanding the foregoing (but subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement), the Purchaser and its Affiliates shall not be restricted from communicating with their respective investors and potential investors in connection with marketing, informational or reporting activities; provided that the recipient of such information is subject to a customary obligation to keep such information confidential. The Company may issue or make one or more press releases or public announcements (in which case the Purchaser shall have the right to review and reasonably comment on such press release, announcement or communication prior to issuance, distribution or publication) and may file this Agreement with the SEC and may provide information about the subject matter of this Agreement in connection with equity or debt issuances, share repurchases, or marketing, informational or reporting activities.

 

(b)           The Company agrees that it will not (and will not cause its Affiliates to), without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, use in connection with any public announcement, posting of information on a website or written news release, advertising publicity or otherwise, the name of the Purchaser, any of its Affiliates, or any partner or employee thereof, nor represent, directly or indirectly, that any product or service provided by the Company has been approved or endorsed by the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates.

 

(c)           The Company grants Purchaser permission to use the names and logos of the Company and its affiliates in connection with any public announcement, posting of information on a website or written news release, advertising, publicity or other marketing materials. Purchaser shall include a trademark attribution notice giving notice of the Company’s ownership of its trademarks in the marketing materials in which the Company’s name and logo appear.

 

Section 6.06          Expenses . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein (including Section 4.05, Section 4.08, Section 5.04 and Section 5.05), each party hereto shall bear its own costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions; provided , that within five (5) Business Days after the Closing Date, the Company shall reimburse the Purchaser and its Affiliates in same day funds for their reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants, investment bankers and consultants) incurred in connection with the execution of this Agreement and the purchase by the Purchaser of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such reimbursable expenses shall not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate.

 

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Section 6.07          Successors and Assigns . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Company’s successors and assigns and Purchaser’s successors and assigns, and no other person; provided , that neither the Company nor the Purchaser may assign its respective rights or delegate its respective obligations under this Agreement, whether by operation of law or otherwise, and any assignment by the Company or the Purchaser in contravention hereof shall be null and void; provided , that (i) if the Company amalgamates, consolidates or merges with or into any Person and the Class A Shares are, in whole or in part, converted into or exchanged for securities of a different issuer in a transaction that does not constitute a Qualifying Transaction, then the Company will cause such issuer to assume all of the Company’s rights and obligations under this Agreement in a written instrument delivered to the Purchaser, (ii) subject to Section 4.02 and Section 4.03, the rights of Purchaser (including as a holder of Registrable Securities) under Section 4.05, Section 4.11, Section 4.12 and Article V may be transferred (x) in a transfer of (1) Preferred Shares with an initial liquidation preference of at least $25,000,000 or Class A Shares or other Subject Securities issued or issuable upon conversion of at least such minimum amount of Preferred Shares or (y) to a Purchaser Affiliate (other than any portfolio company thereof, including any dedicated holding company within the portfolio company structure) that executes and delivers to the Company a Joinder (subject to Section 4.02(a)), and (iii) subject to Section 4.02 and Section 4.03, the rights of Stagwell Agency Holdings LLC under Section 4.06 (other than Section 4.06(f)) and Section 4.08 may be transferred but only in a single transfer to a transferee in accordance with Section 4.06(f), after which transfer the transferor will no longer have any rights under Section 4.06, and provided that such transferee executes and delivers to the Company a Joinder in which such transferee becomes subject to and obligated under Section 4.13 as a Purchaser and enters into a confidentiality agreement with the Company that is no less protective of Confidential Information than the Confidentiality Agreement (it being understood for the avoidance of doubt that upon any such transfer pursuant to this clause (iii) the transferor shall have no further rights under Section 4.06 and shall cause any Purchaser Affiliated Director of such transferor to resign or be removed from the Board of Directors immediately prior to closing of such transfer). For the avoidance of doubt, no Third Party to whom any of the Preferred Shares or Company Common Shares are transferred shall have any rights or obligations under this Agreement except (and then only to the extent of) any rights and obligations under the provisions identified in this Section 6.07 to the extent transferable in accordance with this Section 6.07.

 

Section 6.08          Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial .

 

(a)           This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. In addition, each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of New York (or, solely if the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of New York). Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (i) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve in accordance with this Section 6.08(a), (ii) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from the jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable law, any claim that (A) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (C) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. Each of the parties hereby agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 6.02 shall be effective service of process for any suit or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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(b)           EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 6.08.

 

Section 6.09          Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, provided that the economic and legal substance of any of the Transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. In the event of any such determination, the parties agree to negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement to fulfill as closely as possible the original intent and purpose hereof. To the extent permitted by law, the parties hereby to the same extent waive any provision of law that renders any provision hereof prohibited or unenforceable in any respect.

 

Section 6.10          Specific Performance . The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, each party agrees that in the event of any breach or threatened breach by any other party of any covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement, the non-breaching party shall be entitled (in addition to any other remedy that may be available to it, whether in law or equity) to seek (i) a decree or order of specific performance to enforce the observance and performance of such covenant or obligation, and (ii) an injunction restraining such breach or threatened breach. Each of the parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that any other party has an adequate remedy at law or that any award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or in equity. Any party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction.

 

Section 6.11          Headings . The headings of Articles and Sections contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not part of this Agreement.

 

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Section 6.12          Non-Recourse . This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may only be brought against the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns (including any Person that executes and delivers a Joinder). Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, no past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, shareholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor or representative of any party hereto (collectively, the “ Specified Persons ”) shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of any party hereto under this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Section 6.13          Termination . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this Agreement, and all rights and obligations of the parties to this Agreement provided herein, shall terminate, and be of no further force or effect, upon the closing of a Qualifying Transaction; provided , that no such termination shall relieve any party hereto of liability for any breach or default under this Agreement by such party that occurred prior to such termination; provided , further , Section 6.12 of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed by the parties hereto or by their respective duly authorized officers, all as of the date first above written.

 

  MDC PARTNERS INC.
     
  By:  
  Name: Mitchell Gendel
  Title:   General Counsel

 

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]

 

     

 

  

  STAGWELL AGENCY HOLDINGS LLC
   
  By: The Stagwell Group LLC, its Manager

 

  By:  
  Name: Mark Penn
  Title:   Manager

 

[Signature Page to Securities Purchase Agreement]

 

     

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF JOINDER

 

The undersigned is executing and delivering this Joinder pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2019 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms thereof, the “ Purchase Agreement ”), by and between MDC Partners Inc., Stagwell Agency Holdings LLC and any other Persons who become a party thereto in accordance with the terms thereof. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Joinder shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement.

 

By executing and delivering this Joinder to the Purchase Agreement, the undersigned hereby adopts and approves the Purchase Agreement and agrees, effective commencing on the date hereof, to become a party to, and to be bound by and comply with the provisions of, the Purchase Agreement applicable to the Purchaser in the same manner as if the undersigned were an original Purchaser signatory to the Purchaser Agreement.

 

The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that Sections 6.02, 6.03, 6.07, 6.08 and 6.12 of the Purchase Agreement are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis .

 

[ Remainder of page intentionally left blank ]

 

     

 

 

Accordingly, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Joinder as of the ____ day of ____________, _____.

 

   

 

  By:  
    Name:
    Title:

 

  Address:  

   

   

  Telephone:  

  Facsimile:  

  Email:  

 

     

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

 

     

 

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

 

PROVISIONS ATTACHING TO THE

SERIES 6 CONVERTIBLE PREFERENCE SHARES

 

To increase the authorized capital of the Corporation by creating a sixth series of preference shares of the Corporation (the “ Preference Shares ”), which shall consist of 50,000 shares designated as the “Series 6 Convertible Preference Shares” (the “ Convertible Preference Shares ”). The Convertible Preference Shares shall have the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions. Capitalized terms not defined where used shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in SECTION 8.

 

SECTION 1.         Dividends .

 

(a)           Participating Dividends .

 

(i)          Each holder of issued and outstanding Convertible Preference Shares will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends for each Convertible Preference Share, dividends of the same type as any dividends or other distribution, whether in cash, in kind or in other property, payable or to be made on outstanding Class A Subordinate Voting Shares of the Corporation (the “ Class A Shares ”), in an amount equal to the amount of such dividends or other distribution as would be made on the number of Class A Shares into which such Convertible Preference Shares could be converted on the applicable record date for such dividends or other distribution on the Class A Shares, without giving effect to the limitations set forth in SECTION 5(b) after aggregating all shares held by the same holder (the “ Participating Dividends ”) and disregarding any rounding for fractional amounts; provided , however , that notwithstanding the above, the holders of Convertible Preference Shares shall not be entitled to receive any dividends or distributions for which an adjustment to the Conversion Price (as defined below) shall be made pursuant to SECTION 5(f)(i)(A) or SECTION 5(f)(ii) (and such dividends or distributions that are not payable to the holders of Convertible Preference Shares as a result of this proviso shall not be deemed to be Participating Dividends).

 

(ii)         Participating Dividends are payable at the same time as and when such dividends or other distributions on the Class A Shares are paid to the holders of Class A Shares and are payable to holders of record of Convertible Preference Shares on the record date for the corresponding dividend or distribution on the Class A Shares.

 

(b)           Additional Dividends .

 

(i)          Following the occurrence of a Specified Event, each holder of issued and outstanding Convertible Preference Shares will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends for each Convertible Preference Share, with respect to each Dividend Period, dividends at a rate per annum equal to the Additional Rate multiplied by the Base Liquidation Preference per Convertible Preference Share (the “ Additional Dividends ” and, together with Participating Dividends, the “ Dividends ”). Any Additional Dividends payable pursuant to this SECTION 1(b) shall be in addition to any Participating Dividends, as applicable, payable pursuant to SECTION 1(a) hereof.

 

(ii)         Additional Dividends will accrue on a daily basis and be cumulative from the date on which a Specified Event occurs and are payable in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date.

 

     

 

  

(iii)        Additional Dividends in respect of any Dividend Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The amount of Additional Dividends payable for any Dividend Period shorter or longer than a full quarterly Dividend Period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

 

(iv)        Additional Dividends that are declared and payable on a Dividend Payment Date will be paid to the holders of record of Convertible Preference Shares as they appear in the records of the Corporation at the close of business on the 15th day of the calendar month prior to the month in which the applicable Dividend Payment Date falls, provided that Additional Dividends payable upon redemption or conversion of Convertible Preference Shares will be payable to the holder of record on the Redemption Date or the Conversion Date, as applicable. Any payment of an Additional Dividend will first be credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid Additional Dividend due with respect to each share that remains payable.

 

(v)         Additional Dividends are payable only in cash. Additional Dividends will accrue and cumulate whether or not the Corporation has earnings or profits, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment of Additional Dividends and whether or not Additional Dividends are declared.

 

(vi)        After a Specified Event has occurred and while any Convertible Preference Shares remain outstanding, unless all Additional Dividends accrued to the end of all completed Dividend Periods have been paid in full, neither the Corporation nor any of its subsidiaries may (A) declare, pay or set aside for payment any dividends or distributions on any Junior Securities or (B) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Junior Securities.

 

(vii)       The provisions of SECTION 1(b)(vi) shall not prohibit:

 

(A)         the repurchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of vested or unvested Common Shares held by any future, present or former officer, director, employee, manager or consultant (or their respective permitted transferees) of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation pursuant to any equity incentive grant, plan, program or arrangement, any severance agreement or any stock subscription or equityholder agreement, in each case solely to the extent required by the terms thereof;

 

(B)         payments made or expected to be made by the Corporation in respect of withholding or similar taxes payable in connection with the exercise or vesting of Common Shares or Class A Equivalents by any future, present or former officer, director, employee, manager or consultant (or their respective permitted transferees) of the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation and repurchases or withholdings of Common Shares or Class A Equivalents in connection with any exercise or vesting of Common Shares or Class A Equivalents if such Common Shares or Class A Equivalents represent all or a portion of the exercise price of, or withholding obligation with respect to, such Common Shares or Class A Equivalents;

 

(C)         cash payments made in lieu of issuing fractional Common Shares in connection with the exercise or vesting of Common Shares or Class A Equivalents;

 

(D)         payments arising from agreements of the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation providing for adjustment of purchase price, deferred consideration, earn outs or similar obligations, in each case incurred in connection with the purchase or investment by the Corporation or a subsidiary of the Corporation of or in assets or capital stock of a third party; or

 

     

 

  

(E)         payments or distributions made pursuant to any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation or pursuant to any decree or order for relief or made by any custodian of the Corporation in connection with any voluntary case or proceeding under Title 11 of the U.S. Code or any similar federal, state, Canadian, provincial or other non-U.S. law for the relief of debtors.

 

(c)          The Corporation shall pay Dividends (less any tax required to be deducted and withheld by the Corporation), except in case of redemption or conversion in which case payment of Dividends shall be made on surrender of the certificate, if any, representing the Convertible Preference Shares to be redeemed or converted, by electronic funds transfer or by sending to each holder of Convertible Preference Shares a check for such Dividends payable to the order of such holder or, in the case of joint holders, to the order of all such holders failing written instructions from them to the contrary or in such other manner, not contrary to applicable law, as the Corporation shall reasonably determine. The making of such payment or the posting or delivery of such check on or before the date on which such Dividend is to be paid to a holder shall be deemed to be payment and shall satisfy and discharge all liabilities for the payment of such Dividends to the extent of the sum represented thereby (plus the amount of any tax required to be and in fact deducted and withheld by the Corporation from the related Dividends as aforesaid and remitted to the proper taxing authority) unless such check is not honored when presented for payment. Subject to applicable law, Dividends which are represented by a check which has not been presented to the Corporation’s bankers for payment or that otherwise remain unclaimed for a period of six years from the date on which they were declared to be payable shall be forfeited to the Corporation.

 

(d)          Holders of the Convertible Preference Shares are not entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, in kind or other property, in excess of the Participating Dividends and, if applicable, the Additional Dividends, as provided in this SECTION 1.

 

SECTION 2.         Liquidation Preference .

 

(a)          Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, each Convertible Preference Share entitles the holder thereof to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution, before any distribution or payment may be made to a holder of any Class A Shares, any Class B Shares of the Corporation (the “ Class B Shares ”) or any other shares ranking junior as to capital to the Convertible Preference Shares, an amount per Convertible Preference Share equal to the greater of (i) the Base Liquidation Preference (as defined below), as increased by the Accretion Rate (as defined below) from the most recent Quarterly Compounding Date to the date of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up (without duplication of changes to the Base Liquidation Preference as provided for in SECTION 2(b)) plus any accrued but unpaid Dividends with respect thereto, and (ii) an amount equal to the amount the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares would have received per Convertible Preference Share upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation had such holders converted their Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares immediately prior thereto, without giving effect to the limitations set forth in SECTION 5(b) and disregarding any rounding for fractional amounts (the greater of the amount in clause (i) and clause (ii), the “ Liquidation Preference ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in these Articles of Amendment to the contrary, immediately prior to and conditioned upon the consummation of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, if the amount set forth in clause (i) above is greater than the amount set forth in clause (ii) above, any holder of outstanding Convertible Preference Shares shall have the right to convert its Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares by substituting the Fair Market Value of a Class A Share for the then-applicable Conversion Price and without giving effect to the limitations set forth in SECTION 5(b) and disregarding any rounding for fractional amounts.

 

     

 

  

(b)          The “ Base Liquidation Preference ” per Convertible Preference Share shall initially be equal to the Original Purchase Price. From and after the Series 6 Original Issuance Date, the Base Liquidation Preference of each Convertible Preference Share shall increase on a daily basis, on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months, at a rate of 8.0% per annum (the “ Accretion Rate ”) of the then-applicable Base Liquidation Preference, the amount of which increase shall compound quarterly on each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 (each, a “ Quarterly Compounding Date ”) from the Series 6 Original Issuance Date through the fifth anniversary thereof, following which the Accretion Rate will decrease to 0% per annum and the Base Liquidation Preference per Convertible Preference Share will not increase during any period subsequent to such fifth anniversary. The Base Liquidation Preference shall be proportionally adjusted for any stock dividends, splits, combinations and similar events on the Convertible Preference Shares.

 

(c)          After payment to the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares of the full Liquidation Preference to which they are entitled, the Convertible Preference Shares as such will have no right or claim to any of the assets of the Corporation.

 

(d)          The value of any property not consisting of cash that is distributed by the Corporation to the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares will equal the Fair Market Value thereof on the date of distribution.

 

(e)          For the purposes of this SECTION 2, a Fundamental Change (in and of itself) shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation subject to this SECTION 2 (it being understood that an actual liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation in connection with a Fundamental Change will be subject to this SECTION 2).

 

SECTION 3.         Voting Rights . The holders of the Convertible Preference Shares shall not be entitled as such, except as required by law, to receive notice of or to attend any meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation or to vote at any such meeting but shall be entitled to receive notice of meetings of shareholders of the Corporation called for the purpose of authorizing the dissolution of the Corporation or the sale of its undertaking or a substantial part thereof. The approval of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares with respect to any and all matters referred to in these Articles of Amendment may be given in writing by all of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares outstanding or by resolution duly passed and carried as may then be required by the Canada Business Corporations Act at a meeting of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares duly called and held for the purpose of considering the subject matter of such resolution and at which holders of not less than a majority of all Convertible Preference Shares then outstanding are present in person or represented by proxy in accordance with the by-laws of the Corporation; provided , however , that if at any such meeting, when originally held, the holders of at least a majority of all Convertible Preference Shares then outstanding are not present in person or so represented by proxy within 30 minutes after the time fixed for the meeting, then the meeting shall be adjourned to such date, being not less than fifteen (15) days later, and to such time and place as may be fixed by the chairman of such meeting, and at such adjourned meeting the holders of Convertible Preference Shares present in person or so represented by proxy, whether or not they hold a majority of all Convertible Preference Shares then outstanding, may transact the business for which the meeting was originally called, and a resolution duly passed and carried as may then be required by the Canada Business Corporations Act at such adjourned meeting shall constitute the approval of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares. Notice of any such original meeting of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares shall be given not less than twenty-one (21) days prior to the date fixed for such meeting and shall specify in general terms the purpose for which the meeting is called, and notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given not less than ten (10) days prior to the date fixed for such adjourned meeting, but it shall not be necessary to specify in such notice the purpose for which the adjourned meeting is called. The formalities to be observed with respect to the giving of notice of any such original meeting or adjourned meeting and the conduct of it shall be those from time to time prescribed in the by-laws of the Corporation with respect to meetings of shareholders. On every poll taken at any such original meeting or adjourned meeting, each holder of Convertible Preference Shares present in person or represented by proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each of the Convertible Preference Shares held by such holder.

 

     

 

  

SECTION 4.         Purchase for Cancellation . Subject to such provisions of the Canada Business Corporations Act as may be applicable, the Corporation may at any time or times purchase (if obtainable) for cancellation all or any part of the Convertible Preference Shares outstanding from time to time: (a) through the facilities of any Exchange or market on which the Convertible Preference Shares are listed, (b) by invitation for tenders addressed to all the holders of record of the Convertible Preference Shares outstanding, or (c) in any other manner, in each case at the lowest price or prices at which, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, such shares are obtainable.

 

SECTION 5.         Conversion .

 

Each Convertible Preference Share is convertible into Class A Shares as provided in this SECTION 5.

 

(a)           Conversion at the Option of Holders of Convertible Preference Shares . Subject to SECTION 5(b), each holder of Convertible Preference Shares is entitled to convert, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, at the option and election of such holder upon receipt of all antitrust approvals required in connection with such conversion (or the lapse of any applicable waiting period relating to such required antitrust approvals), any or all outstanding Convertible Preference Shares held by such holder into a number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable Class A Shares equal to the number (the “ Conversion Amount ”) determined by dividing (i) the Base Liquidation Preference (as adjusted pursuant to SECTION 2(b) to the date immediately preceding the Conversion Date (as defined below)) for each Convertible Preference Share to be converted by (ii) the Conversion Price in effect at the time of conversion. The “ Conversion Price ” initially is $5.00 per share, as adjusted from time to time as provided in SECTION 5(f). In order to convert the Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares, the holder must surrender the certificates representing such Convertible Preference Shares, accompanied by transfer instruments satisfactory to the Corporation, free of any adverse interest or liens at the office of the Corporation’s transfer agent for the Convertible Preference Shares, together with written notice that such holder elects to convert all or such number of shares represented by such certificates as specified therein. With respect to a conversion pursuant to this SECTION 5(a), the date of receipt of such certificates, together with such notice and such other information or documents as may be required by the Corporation (including any certificates delivered pursuant to SECTION 5(b)), by the transfer agent or the Corporation will be the date of conversion (the “ Conversion Date ”) and the Conversion Date with respect to a conversion pursuant to SECTION 5(c) will be as provided in such section.

 

     

 

  

(b)           Limitations on Conversion . Notwithstanding SECTION 5(a) or SECTION 5(c) but subject to SECTION 7, the Corporation shall not effect any conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares or otherwise issue Class A Shares pursuant to SECTION 5(a) or SECTION 5(c), and no holder of Convertible Preference Shares will be permitted to convert Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares if, and to the extent that, following such conversion, either (i) such holder’s aggregate voting power on a matter being voted on by holders of Class A Shares would exceed 19.9% of the Maximum Voting Power (as defined below) or (ii) such holder would Beneficially Own more than 19.9% of the then outstanding Common Shares; provided , however , that such conversion restriction shall not apply to any conversion in connection with and subject to completion of (A) a public sale of the Class A Shares to be issued upon such conversion, if following consummation of such public sale such holder will not Beneficially Own in excess of 19.9% of the then outstanding Class A Shares or (B) a bona fide third party tender offer for the Class A Shares issuable thereupon. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of Class A Shares Beneficially Owned by a holder shall include the number of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares with respect to which a conversion notice has been given, but shall exclude the number of Class A Shares which would be issuable upon conversion or exercise of the remaining, unconverted portion of the Convertible Preference Shares and any Alternative Preference Shares Beneficially Owned by such holder. Upon the written request of the holder, the Corporation shall within two (2) Business Days confirm in writing (which may be by email) to any holder the number of Class A Shares and Class B Shares then outstanding. In connection with any conversion and as a condition to the Corporation effecting such conversion, upon request of the Corporation, a holder of Convertible Preference Shares shall deliver to the Corporation a certificate, signed by a duly authorized officer of such holder, no less than twelve (12) Business Days prior to the applicable conversion, certifying that, after giving effect to such conversion, (i) such holder’s aggregate voting power on a matter being voted on by holders of Class A Shares will not exceed 19.9% of the Maximum Voting Power or (ii) such holder will not Beneficially Own more than 19.9% of the then outstanding Common Shares. For purposes hereof, “ Maximum Voting Power ” means, at the time of determination of the Maximum Voting Power, the total number of votes which may be cast by all shares of the Corporation’s capital on a matter subject to the vote of the Common Shares and any other securities that constitute Voting Stock voting together as a single class and after giving effect to any limitation on voting power set forth herein and the articles of amendment or other similar document governing other Voting Stock. For purposes of this SECTION 5(b), the aggregate voting power and Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares held by the Affiliates of a holder shall be attributed to such holder.

 

(c)           Conversion at the Option of the Corporation . Subject to SECTION 5(b) and SECTION 7, on and after the two (2) year anniversary of the Series 6 Original Issuance Date, at the Corporation’s option and election and upon its compliance with this SECTION 5(c), and in the case of the Investor and any Permitted Transferee upon receipt of all antitrust approvals required in connection with such conversion (or the lapse of any applicable waiting period relating to such required antitrust approvals), all outstanding Convertible Preference Shares shall be converted automatically into a number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable Class A Shares equal to the Conversion Amount following written notice by the Corporation to the holders of Convertible Preference Shares notifying such holders of the conversion contemplated by this SECTION 5(c), which conversion shall occur on the date specified in such notice, which shall not be less than ten (10) Business Days following the date of such notice (or in the case of the Investor and any Permitted Transferee the later of (A) the date of receipt of all antitrust approvals required in connection with such conversion (or the lapse of any applicable waiting period relating to such required antitrust approvals)) and (B) ten (10) Business Days following the date of such notice), provided , that (i) prior to the five-year anniversary of the Series 6 Original Issuance Date, such notice may be delivered by the Corporation (and such Convertible Preference Shares may be converted into Class A Shares pursuant to this SECTION 5(c)) only if the Closing Price per Class A Share for the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to delivery of a notice of conversion pursuant to this SECTION 5(c) was at or above 125% of the then-applicable Conversion Price and (ii) following the five-year anniversary of the Series 6 Original Issuance Date, such notice may be delivered by the Corporation (and such Convertible Preference Shares may be converted into Class A Shares pursuant to this SECTION 5(c)) only if the Closing Price per Class A Share for the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to delivery of a notice of conversion pursuant to this SECTION 5(c) was at or above 100% of the then-applicable Conversion Price; provided further , that following a Specified Event, the Corporation shall not be entitled to convert the Convertible Preference Shares.

 

     

 

  

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the holders of Convertible Preference Shares shall continue to have the right to convert their Convertible Preference Shares pursuant to SECTION 5(a) until and through the Conversion Date contemplated in this SECTION 5(c) and if such Convertible Preference Shares are converted pursuant to SECTION 5(a) such shares shall no longer be converted pursuant to this SECTION 5(c) and the Corporation’s notice delivered to the holders pursuant to this SECTION 5(c) shall be of no effect with respect to such shares converted pursuant to SECTION 5(a).

 

(d)           Fractional Shares . No fractional Class A Shares will be issued upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares. In lieu of fractional shares, the Corporation shall round, to the nearest whole number, the number of Class A Shares to be issued upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares. If more than one Convertible Preference Share is being converted at one time by or for the benefit of the same holder, then the number of full shares issuable upon conversion will be calculated on the basis of the aggregate number of Convertible Preference Shares converted by or for the benefit of such holder at such time.

 

(e)           Mechanics of Conversion .

 

(i)          Promptly after the Conversion Date (and in any event within three (3) Business Days), the Corporation shall (A) issue and deliver to such holder the number of Class A Shares to which such holder is entitled in exchange for the certificates formerly representing Convertible Preference Shares and (B) pay to such holder, to the extent of funds legally available therefor, all declared and unpaid Dividends on the Convertible Preference Shares that are being converted into Class A Shares; provided , that any accrued and unpaid Dividends not paid to such holder pursuant to the foregoing clause (B) shall, subject to SECTION 5(b), be converted into a number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable Class A Shares equal to the number determined by dividing (x) the aggregate amount of such accrued and unpaid Dividends on the Convertible Preference Shares that are being converted by (y) the then current Conversion Price. Such conversion will be deemed to have been made on the Conversion Date, and the person entitled to receive the Class A Shares issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of such Class A Shares on such Conversion Date. In case fewer than all the shares represented by any such certificate are to be converted, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unconverted shares without cost to the holder thereof, except for any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due because any certificates for Class A Shares or Convertible Preference Shares are issued in a name other than the name of the converting holder. The Corporation shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of Class A Shares upon conversion or due upon the issuance of a new certificate for any Convertible Preference Shares not converted other than any such tax due because Class A Shares or a certificate for Convertible Preference Shares are issued in a name other than the name of the converting holder.

 

(ii)         From and after the Conversion Date, the Convertible Preference Shares to be converted on such Conversion Date will no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all rights of the holder thereof as a holder of Convertible Preference Shares (except the right to receive from the Corporation the Class A Shares upon conversion, together with the right to receive any accrued and unpaid Dividends thereon) shall cease and terminate with respect to such shares; provided , that in the event that a Convertible Preference Share is not converted, such Convertible Preference Share will remain outstanding and will be entitled to all of the rights as provided herein.

 

(iii)        If the conversion is in connection with any sale, transfer or other disposition of the Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares, the conversion may, at the option of any holder tendering any Convertible Preference Share for conversion, be conditioned upon the closing of the sale, transfer or the disposition of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of Convertible Preference Shares with the underwriter, transferee or other acquirer in such sale, transfer or disposition, in which event such conversion of such Convertible Preference Shares shall not be deemed to have occurred until immediately prior to the closing of such sale, transfer or other disposition.

 

     

 

  

(iv)        All Class A Shares issued upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares will, upon issuance by the Corporation, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

(f)            Adjustments to Conversion Price .

 

(i)           Adjustment for Change In Share Capital .

 

(A)         If the Corporation shall, at any time and from time to time while any Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, issue a dividend or make a distribution on its Class A Shares payable in its Class A Shares to all or substantially all holders of its Class A Shares, then the Conversion Price at the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution will be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction:

 

(1)         the numerator of which shall be the number of Class A Shares outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such Ex-Dividend Date; and

 

(2)         the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of Class A Shares outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, plus the total number of Class A Shares constituting such dividend or other distribution.

 

If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this SECTION 5(f)(i)(A) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, in no event shall the Conversion Price be increased pursuant to this SECTION 5(f)(i)(A).

 

(B)         If the Corporation shall, at any time or from time to time while any of the Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, subdivide or reclassify its outstanding Class A Shares into a greater number of Class A Shares, then the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately decreased, and conversely, if the Corporation shall, at any time or from time to time while any of the Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, combine or reclassify its outstanding Class A Shares into a smaller number of Class A Shares, then the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day upon which such combination or reclassification becomes effective shall be proportionately increased. In each such case, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Class A Shares outstanding immediately prior to such subdivision or combination and the denominator of which shall be the number of Class A Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to such subdivision, combination or reclassification. Such increase or reduction, as the case may be, shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day upon which such subdivision, combination or reclassification becomes effective.

 

(ii)          Adjustment for Rights Issue . If the Corporation shall, at any time or from time to time, while any Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, distribute rights, options or warrants to all or substantially all holders of its Class A Shares entitling them, for a period expiring within sixty (60) days after the record date for such distribution, to purchase Class A Shares, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Class A Shares, in either case, at less than the average of the Closing Prices for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the first public announcement of the distribution, then the Conversion Price shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution by a fraction:

 

     

 

  

(A)         the numerator of which shall be the sum of (1) the number of Class A Shares Outstanding on the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution, plus (2) the number of Class A Shares that the aggregate offering price of the total number of Class A Shares issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants would purchase at the Current Market Price of the Class A Shares on the declaration date for such distribution (determined by multiplying such total number of Class A Shares so offered by the exercise price of such rights, options or warrants and dividing the product so obtained by such Current Market Price); and

 

(B)         the denominator of which shall be the number of Class A Shares Outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution, plus the total number of additional Class A Shares issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants.

 

The term “ Class A Shares Outstanding ” shall mean, without duplication, and include the following, and the following shall be included whether vested or unvested, whether contingent or non-contingent and whether exercisable or not yet exercisable, and without regard to any other limitations or restrictions on conversion or exercise:

 

(1)          the number of Class A Shares and Class B Shares then outstanding;

 

(2)          all Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding Convertible Preference Shares; and

 

(3)          all Class A Shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options and any other Convertible Security.

 

Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

 

To the extent that Class A Shares are not delivered pursuant to such rights, options or warrants or upon the expiration or termination of such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of the delivery of only the number of Class A Shares actually delivered. In the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so distributed, the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution had not occurred. In determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders to purchase Class A Shares at less than the average of the Closing Prices for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the first public announcement of the relevant distribution, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such Class A Shares, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, options or warrants and the value of such consideration if other than cash, to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. Except as set forth in this paragraph, in no event shall the Conversion Price be increased pursuant to this SECTION 5(f)(ii).

 

     

 

  

(iii)         Adjustment for Certain Tender Offers or Exchange Offers . In case the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries shall, at any time or from time to time, while any Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, distribute cash or other consideration in respect of a tender offer or an exchange offer (that is treated as a “ tender offer ” under U.S. federal securities laws) made by the Corporation or any Subsidiary for all or any portion of the Class A Shares, where the sum of the aggregate amount of such cash distributed and the aggregate Fair Market Value, as of the Expiration Date (as defined below), of such other consideration distributed (such sum, the “ Aggregate Amount ”) expressed as an amount per Class A Share validly tendered or exchanged, and not withdrawn, pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer as of the Expiration Time (as defined below) (such tendered or exchanged Class A Shares, the “ Purchased Shares ”) exceeds the Closing Price per share of the Class A Shares on the Trading Day immediately following the last date (such last date, the “ Expiration Date ”) on which tenders or exchanges could have been made pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer (as the same may be amended through the Expiration Date), then, and in each case, immediately after the close of business on such date, the Conversion Price shall be decreased so that the same shall equal the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date by a fraction:

 

(A)         the numerator of which shall be equal to the product of (1) the number of Class A Shares outstanding as of the last time (the “ Expiration Time ”) at which tenders or exchanges could have been made pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer (including all Purchased Shares) and (2) the Closing Price per share of the Class A Shares on the Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date; and

 

(B)         the denominator of which is equal to the sum of (x) the Aggregate Amount and (y) the product of (I) an amount equal to (1) the number of Class A Shares outstanding as of the Expiration Time, less (2) the Purchased Shares and (II) the Closing Price per share of the Class A Shares on the Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date.

 

An adjustment, if any, to the Conversion Price pursuant to this SECTION 5(f)(iii) shall become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the second Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date. In the event that the Corporation or a Subsidiary is obligated to purchase Class A Shares pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer, but the Corporation or such Subsidiary is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases, or all such purchases are rescinded, then the Conversion Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such tender offer or exchange offer had not been made. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, if the application of this SECTION 5(f)(iii) to any tender offer or exchange offer would result in an increase in the Conversion Price, no adjustment shall be made for such tender offer or exchange offer under this SECTION 5(f)(iii).

 

(iv)         Disposition Events .

 

(A)         If any of the following events (any such event, a “ Disposition Event ”) occurs:

 

(1)         any reclassification or exchange of the Class A Shares (other than as a result of a subdivision or combination);

 

(2)         any merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other combination to which the Corporation is a constituent party; or

 

(3)         any sale, conveyance, lease, or other disposal of all or substantially all the properties and assets of the Corporation to any other person;

 

     

 

  

in each case, as a result of which all of the holders of Class A Shares shall be entitled to receive cash, securities or other property for their Class A Shares, the Convertible Preference Shares converted following the effective date of any Disposition Event shall be converted, in lieu of the Class A Shares otherwise deliverable, into the same amount and type (in the same proportion) of cash, securities or other property received by holders of Class A Shares in the relevant event (collectively, “ Reference Property ”) received upon the occurrence of such Disposition Event by a holder of Class A Shares holding, immediately prior to the transaction, a number of Class A Shares equal to the Conversion Amount (without giving effect to any limitations on conversion set forth in SECTION 5(b)) immediately prior to such Disposition Event; provided that if the Disposition Event provides the holders of Class A Shares with the right to receive more than a single type of consideration determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election, the Reference Property shall be comprised of the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of the Class A Shares.

 

(B)         The above provisions of this SECTION 5(f)(iv) shall similarly apply to successive Disposition Events. If this SECTION 5(f)(iv) applies to any event or occurrence, neither SECTION 5(f)(i) nor SECTION 5(f)(iii) shall apply; provided , however , that this SECTION 5(f)(iv) shall not apply to any share split or combination to which SECTION 5(f)(i) is applicable or to a liquidation, dissolution or winding up to which SECTION 2 applies. To the extent that equity securities of a company are received by the holders of Class A Shares in connection with a Disposition Event, the portion of the Convertible Preference Shares which will be convertible into such equity securities will continue to be subject to the anti-dilution adjustments set forth in this SECTION 5(f).

 

(v)          Adjustment for Certain Issuances of Additional Class A Shares .

 

(A)         Other than in respect of an issuance or distribution in respect of which SECTION 5(f)(ii) applies, in the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Series 6 Original Issuance Date while the Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding issue Additional Class A Shares, without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the applicable Conversion Price immediately prior to such issuance in effect on the date of and immediately prior to such issue, then and in such event, such Conversion Price shall be reduced, concurrently with such issuance, to a price determined by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction:

 

(1)         the numerator of which shall be (a) the number of Class A Shares Outstanding (as defined below) immediately prior to such issuance plus (b) the number of Class A Shares which the aggregate consideration received or to be received by the Corporation for the total number of Class A Shares so issued would purchase at such Conversion Price; and

 

(2)         the denominator of which shall be (a) the number of Class A Shares Outstanding immediately prior to such issue plus (b) the number of such Additional Class A Shares so issued.

 

(B)         For purposes of this SECTION 5(f)(v), the term “ Additional Class A Shares ” means any Class A Shares or Convertible Security (collectively, “ Class A Equivalents ”) issued by the Corporation after the Series 6 Original Issuance Date, provided that Additional Class A Shares will not include any of the following:

 

(1)         Class A Equivalents issued in a transaction for which an adjustment to the Conversion Price is made pursuant to SECTION 5(f)(i), SECTION 5(f)(iii) or SECTION 5(f)(iv);

 

     

 

  

(2)         Class A Equivalents issued or issuable upon conversion of Convertible Preference Shares or Alternative Preference Shares or pursuant to the terms of any other Convertible Security issued and outstanding on the Series 6 Original Issuance Date;

 

(3)         All Class A Shares, as adjusted for share dividends, splits, combinations and similar events, validly reserved on the Series 6 Original Issuance Date and issued or issuable upon the exercise of options or rights issued to employees, officers or directors of, or consultants, advisors or service providers to, the Corporation or any of its majority- or wholly-owned subsidiaries pursuant to any current equity incentive plans, programs or arrangements of or adopted by the Corporation, including the Corporation’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, the Corporation’s 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, the Corporation’s 2016 Stock Incentive Plan and the Corporation’s Amended and Restated Stock Appreciation Rights Plan;

 

(4)         An unlimited number of Class A Equivalents issued pursuant to future equity incentive grants, plans, programs or arrangements adopted by the Corporation to the extent that any Class A Equivalents issued pursuant to this clause (4) shall not exceed three percent (3%) of the Corporation’s diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding (as calculated for the Corporation’s financial reporting purposes) in any fiscal year, with any unused amounts in any fiscal year being carried over to succeeding fiscal years;

 

(5)         Class A Equivalents issued in connection with bona fide acquisitions of any entities, businesses and/or related assets or other business combinations by the Corporation, whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets, sale or exchange of stock or otherwise, or settlement of deferred liabilities in connection therewith; or

 

(6)         Class A Equivalents issued in a transaction with respect to which holders of a majority of the Convertible Preference Shares purchased securities pursuant to Section 4.11 of the Securities Purchase Agreement or otherwise.

 

In the case of the issuance of Additional Class A Shares for cash, the consideration shall be deemed to be the amount of cash paid therefor before deducting any reasonable discounts, commissions or other expenses allowed, paid or incurred by the Corporation for any underwriting or otherwise in connection with the issuance and sale thereof. In the case of the issuance of Additional Class A Shares for consideration in whole or in part other than cash, the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the Fair Market Value thereof. In the case of the issuance of Convertible Securities, the aggregate maximum number of Class A Shares deliverable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such Convertible Securities were issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration (determined in the manner provided in this paragraph) if any, received by the Corporation upon the issuance of such Convertible Securities plus the minimum additional consideration payable pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities for the Class A Shares covered thereby, but no further adjustment shall be made for the actual issuance of Class A Shares upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any such Convertible Securities. In the event of any change in the number of Class A Shares deliverable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities subject to this SECTION 5(f)(v), including, but not limited to, a change resulting from the anti-dilution provisions thereof, the Conversion Price shall forthwith be readjusted to such Conversion Price as would have been obtained had the adjustment that was made upon the issuance of such Convertible Securities not exercised, converted or exchanged prior to such change been made upon the basis of such change. Upon the expiration or forfeiture of any Additional Class A Shares consisting of options, warrants or other rights to acquire Class A Shares or Convertible Securities, the termination of any such rights to convert or exchange or the expiration or forfeiture of any options or rights related to such convertible or exchangeable securities, the Conversion Price, to the extent in any way affected by or computed using such options, rights or securities or options or rights related to such securities, shall be recomputed to reflect the issuance of only the number of Class A Shares (and Convertible Securities that remain in effect) actually issued upon the exercise of such options, warrants or rights, upon the conversion or exchange of such securities or upon the exercise of the options or rights related to such securities.

 

     

 

  

(vi)         Minimum Adjustment . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Conversion Price will not be reduced if the amount of such reduction would be an amount less than $0.01, but any such amount will be carried forward and reduction with respect thereto will be made at the time that such amount, together with any subsequent amounts so carried forward, aggregates to $0.01 or more.

 

(vii)        When No Adjustment Required . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no adjustment to the Conversion Price need be made:

 

(A)         for a transaction referred to in SECTION 5(f)(i) or SECTION 5(f)(ii) if the Convertible Preference Shares participate, without conversion, in the transaction or event that would otherwise give rise to an adjustment pursuant to such Section at the same time as holders of the Class A Shares participate with respect to such transaction or event and on the same terms as holders of the Class A Shares participate with respect to such transaction or event as if the holders of Convertible Preference Shares, at such time, held a number of Class A Shares equal to the Conversion Amount at such time;

 

(B)         for rights to purchase Class A Shares pursuant to any present or future plan by the Corporation for reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Corporation’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in Class A Shares under any plan; or

 

(C)         for any event otherwise requiring an adjustment under this SECTION 5 if such event is not consummated.

 

(viii)       Rules of Calculation; Treasury Shares . All calculations will be made to the nearest one-hundredth of a cent or to the nearest one-ten thousandth of a share. Except as explicitly provided herein, the number of Class A Shares outstanding will be calculated on the basis of the number of issued and outstanding Class A Shares.

 

(ix)          Waiver . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Conversion Price will not be reduced if the Corporation receives, prior to the effective time of the adjustment to the Conversion Price, written notice from the holders representing at least a majority of the then outstanding Convertible Preference Shares, voting together as a separate class, that no adjustment is to be made as the result of a particular issuance of Class A Shares or other dividend or other distribution on Class A Shares. This waiver will be limited in scope and will not be valid for any issuance of Class A Shares or other dividend or other distribution on Class A Shares not specifically provided for in such notice.

 

(x)           Tax Adjustment . Anything in this SECTION 5 notwithstanding, the Corporation shall be entitled to make such downward adjustments in the Conversion Price, in addition to those required by this SECTION 5, as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any event treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a dividend or share split will not be taxable to the holders of Class A Shares.

 

(xi)          No Duplication . If any action would require adjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to more than one of the provisions described in this SECTION 5 in a manner such that such adjustments are duplicative, only one adjustment shall be made.

 

     

 

  

(xii)         Provisions Governing Adjustment to Conversion Price .  Rights, options or warrants distributed by the Corporation to all or substantially all holders of Class A Shares entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Corporation’s capital (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights, options or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“ Rights Trigger ”): (A) are deemed to be transferred with such Class A Shares; (B) are not exercisable; and (C) are also issued in respect of future issuances of Class A Shares, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of SECTION 5(f)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Price under SECTION 5(f)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Rights Trigger, whereupon such rights, options and warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed, and (x) if and to the extent such rights, options and warrants are exercisable for Class A Shares or the equivalents thereof, an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Price shall be made under SECTION 5(f)(ii) (without giving effect to the sixty (60) day limit on the exercisability of rights, options and warrants ordinarily subject to such SECTION 5(f)(ii)), and/or (y) if and to the extent such rights, options and warrants are exercisable for cash and/or any shares of the Corporation’s capital other than Class A Shares or Class A Share equivalents, shall be subject to the provisions of SECTION 1(a) applicable to Participating Dividends and shall be distributed to the holders of Convertible Preference Shares.  If any such right, option or warrant, including any such existing rights, options or warrants distributed prior to the Series 6 Original Issuance Date, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights, options or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and Ex-Dividend Date with respect to new rights, options or warrants with such rights (and a termination or expiration of the existing rights, options or warrants without exercise by any of the holders thereof).  In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights, options or warrants, or any Rights Trigger or other event (of the type described in the preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Price under SECTION 5(f)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) was made, (1) in the case of any such rights, options or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or repurchased without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted at the opening of business of the Corporation immediately following such final redemption or repurchase by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction (x) the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Price per Class A Share on such date, less the amount equal to the per share redemption or repurchase price received by a holder or holders of Class A Shares with respect to such rights, options or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights, options or warrants), made to all or substantially all holders of Class A Shares as of the date of such redemption or repurchase and (y) the denominator of which shall be the Current Market Price, and (2) in the case of such rights, options or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted as if such rights, options and warrants had not been issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) to the extent any such rights, options or warrants are redeemed by the Corporation prior to a Rights Trigger or are exchanged by the Corporation, in either case for Class A Shares, the Conversion Price shall be appropriately readjusted (if and to the extent previously adjusted pursuant to this SECTION 5(f)(xii)) as if such rights, options or warrants had not been issued, and instead the Conversion Price will be adjusted as if the Corporation had issued the Class A Shares issued upon such redemption or exchange as a dividend or distribution of Class A Shares subject to SECTION 5(f)(i)(A) and (B) to the extent any such rights, options or warrants are redeemed by the Corporation prior to a Rights Trigger or are exchanged by the Corporation, in either case for any shares of the Corporation’s capital (other than Class A Shares) or any other assets of the Corporation, such redemption or exchange shall be deemed to be a distribution and shall be subject to, and paid to the holders of Convertible Preference Shares pursuant to, the provisions of SECTION 1(a) applicable to Participating Dividends.

 

     

 

  

(xiii)       Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any adjustment of the Conversion Price or entitlement to acquire Class A Shares pursuant to these Articles of Amendment shall be subject to the rules of the Exchange to the extent required to comply with such rules. If after the Series 6 Original Issuance Date there is a change in the applicable rules of the Exchange on which the Class A Shares are listed at the time such change becomes effective or in the interpretation of such applicable rules that would cause the Class A Shares to be delisted by such Exchange as a result of the terms of these Articles of Amendment, the rights of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares set forth in these Articles of Amendment shall thereafter be limited to the extent required by such changed rules in order for the Class A Shares to continue to be listed on such Exchange. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Articles of Amendment, in no event shall the Conversion Price be adjusted pursuant to Section 5(f)(v) to a price that is less than the lower of: (i) the closing price of the Class A Shares (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) immediately preceding the signing of the Securities Purchase Agreement; or (ii) the average closing price of the Class A Shares (as reflected on Nasdaq.com) for the five trading days immediately preceding the signing of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

(xiv)      Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Articles of Amendment, if an adjustment to the Conversion Price becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date as described herein, and a holder of Convertible Preference Shares that have been converted on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or prior to the related record date would be treated as the record holder of Class A Shares as of the related Conversion Date based on an adjusted Conversion Price for such Ex-Dividend Date, then, notwithstanding such Conversion Price adjustment provisions, the Conversion Price adjustment relating to such Ex-Dividend Date will not be made for such converted Convertible Preference Shares. Instead, the holder of such converted Convertible Preference Shares will be treated as if such holder were the record owner of the Class A Shares on an unadjusted basis and participate in the related dividend, distribution or other event giving rise to such adjustment.

 

(g)           Notice of Record Date . In the event of:

 

(i)          any share split or combination of the outstanding Class A Shares;

 

(ii)         any declaration or making of a dividend or other distribution to holders of Class A Shares in additional Class A Shares, any other share capital, other securities or other property (including, but not limited to, cash and evidences of indebtedness);

 

(iii)        any reclassification or change to which SECTION 5(f)(i)(B) applies;

 

(iv)        the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation; or

 

(v)         any other event constituting a Disposition Event;

 

then the Corporation shall file with its corporate records and mail to the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares at their last addresses as shown on the records of the Corporation, at least ten (10) days prior to the record date specified in (A) below or ten (10) days prior to the date specified in (B) below, a notice stating:

 

(A)         the record date of such share split, combination, dividend or other distribution, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Class A Shares of record to be entitled to such share split, combination, dividend or other distribution are to be determined, or

 

     

 

  

(B)         the date on which such reclassification, change, dissolution, liquidation, winding up or other event constituting a Disposition Event, is estimated to become effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Class A Shares of record will be entitled to exchange their Class A Shares for the share capital, other securities or other property (including, but not limited to, cash and evidences of indebtedness) deliverable upon such reclassification, change, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other Disposition Event.

 

Disclosures made by the Corporation in any public filings made under the Exchange Act shall be deemed to satisfy the notice requirements set forth in this SECTION 5(g).

 

(h)           Certificate of Adjustments . Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to this SECTION 5, the Corporation shall compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and furnish to each holder of Convertible Preference Shares a certificate, signed by an officer of the Corporation, setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Corporation shall, upon the reasonable written request of any holder of Convertible Preference Shares, furnish to such holder a similar certificate setting forth (i) the calculation of such adjustments and readjustments in reasonable detail, (ii) the Conversion Price then in effect, and (iii) the number of Class A Shares and the amount, if any, of share capital, other securities or other property (including, but not limited to, cash and evidences of indebtedness) which then would be received upon the conversion of Convertible Preference Shares.

 

SECTION 6.         Redemption .

 

(a)           Redemption at the Option of the Corporation .

 

(i)          In connection with or following any Specified Event, the Corporation, at its option and (if applicable) subject to consummation of such Specified Event, may redeem (out of funds legally available therefor) for cash all of the Convertible Preference Shares then outstanding at a price (the “ Redemption Price ”) per Convertible Preference Share equal to the greater of (i) the Base Liquidation Preference per such Convertible Preference Share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon and (ii) an amount equal to the amount the holder of such Convertible Preference Shares would have received in respect of such Convertible Preference Share had such holder converted such Convertible Preference Share into Class A Shares immediately prior to such redemption based on the Current Market Price, in each case on the date of redemption (the “ Redemption Date ”).

 

(ii)         If the Corporation elects to redeem the Convertible Preference Shares pursuant to this SECTION 6, on or prior to the fifteenth (15 th ) Business Day prior to the applicable Redemption Date, the Corporation shall mail a written notice of redemption (the “ Redemption Notice ”) by first-class mail addressed to the holders of record of the Convertible Preference Shares as they appear in the records of the Corporation; provided , however , that accidental failure to give any such notice to one or more of such holders shall not affect the validity of such redemption. The Redemption Notice must state: (A) the expected Redemption Price as of the expected Redemption Date, and specify the individual components thereof (it being understood that the actual Redemption Price will be determined as of the actual Redemption Date); (B) the name of the redemption agent to whom, and the address of the place to where, the Convertible Preference Shares are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; (C) if applicable, that the consummation of the Redemption and the payment of the Redemption Price shall be subject to the consummation of the Specified Event, and (D) the anticipated Redemption Date.

 

     

 

  

(b)           Mechanics of Redemption .

 

(i)          On the Redemption Date, the Corporation shall pay the applicable Redemption Price, upon surrender of the certificates representing the Convertible Preference Shares to be redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Corporation shall so require, and letters of transmittal and instructions therefor on reasonable terms are included in the notice sent by the Corporation); provided that payment of the Redemption Price for certificates (and accompanying documentation, if required) surrendered to the Corporation after 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Redemption Date may, at the Corporation’s option, be made on the Business Day immediately following the Redemption Date.

 

(ii)         Convertible Preference Shares to be redeemed on the Redemption Date will from and after such date, no longer be deemed to be outstanding; and all powers, designations, preferences and other rights of the holder thereof as a holder of Convertible Preference Shares (except the right to receive from the Corporation the applicable Redemption Price) shall cease and terminate with respect to such shares; provided , that in the event that a Convertible Preference Share is not redeemed due to a default in payment by the Corporation or because the Corporation is otherwise unable to pay the applicable Redemption Price in cash in full, such Convertible Preference Share will remain outstanding and will be entitled to all of the powers, designations, preferences and other rights as provided herein.

 

(iii)        Notwithstanding anything in this SECTION 6 to the contrary, each holder shall retain the right to convert Convertible Preference Shares to be redeemed at any time on or prior to the Redemption Date; provided , however , that any Convertible Preference Shares for which a holder delivers a conversion notice to the Corporation prior to the Redemption Date shall not be redeemed pursuant to this SECTION 6.

 

SECTION 7.         Antitrust and Conversion Into Alternative Preference Shares .

 

(a)          If (i) the Corporation validly delivers a notice of conversion pursuant to SECTION 5(c) to the Investor or any Permitted Transferee at any time on and after the two (2) year anniversary of the Series 6 Original Issuance Date and (ii) the Investor or such Permitted Transferee would not be permitted to convert one or more of its Beneficially Owned Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares because any applicable waiting period has not lapsed, or approval has not been obtained, under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or other applicable law, the Accretion Rate will decrease to 0% per annum following, and the Base Liquidation Preference per Convertible Preference Share will not increase during any period subsequent to, ten (10) Business Days following the date of such validly delivered notice (which for the avoidance of doubt shall not be earlier than the two (2) year anniversary of the Series 6 Original Issuance Date).

 

(b)          With respect to any holder of Convertible Preference Shares other than the Investor or any Permitted Transferee, after receiving a notice of conversion pursuant to SECTION 5(c), any such holder of Convertible Preference Shares as to whom the relevant provisions of the following sentence are applicable may, at such holder’s option, convert Convertible Preference Shares subject to such conversion at any time on or prior to the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Conversion Date, as the case may be, specified in such notice into Alternative Preference Shares to the extent necessary to address the conditions described in SECTION 7(c).

 

(c)          (i) If any holder of Convertible Preference Shares would not be permitted to convert one or more of its Beneficially Owned Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares due to the restrictions contained in SECTION 5(b) or (ii) if any holder of Convertible Preference Shares other than the Investor or any Permitted Transferee would not be permitted to convert one more of its Beneficially Owned Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares (the shares described in clause (i) and (ii), the “ Special Conversion Shares ”) because any applicable waiting period has not lapsed, or approval has not been obtained, under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or other applicable law, then in each case each Special Conversion Share of such holder shall be converted into a number of Alternative Preference Shares equal to the number of Class A Shares such holder would have received if such holder would have been permitted to convert such Special Conversion Shares into Class A Shares on the Conversion Date.

 

     

 

  

(d)          As soon as practicable (and in any event within three (3) Business Days) after receipt of notice of either of the events described in SECTION 7(c), which notice shall include the amount of Alternative Preference Shares to which such holder is entitled and the basis for such conversion into Alternative Preference Shares, the Corporation shall (i) issue and deliver to such holder a certificate for the number of Alternative Preference Shares, if any, to which such holder is entitled in exchange for the certificates formerly representing the Convertible Preference Shares and (ii) pay to such holder, to the extent of funds legally available therefor, all declared and unpaid Dividends on the Convertible Preference Shares that are being converted into Alternative Preference Shares. Such conversion will be deemed to have been made on the Conversion Date, and the person entitled to receive the Alternative Preference Shares issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of such Alternative Preference Shares on such Conversion Date. In case fewer than all of the Convertible Preference Shares represented by any such certificate are to be converted into Alternative Preference Shares, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unconverted shares without cost to the holder thereof, except for any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due because any certificates for Alternative Preference Shares or Convertible Preference Shares are issued in a name other than the name of the converting holder. The Corporation shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of Alternative Preference Shares upon conversion or due upon the issuance of a new certificate for any Convertible Preference Shares not converted other than any such tax due because Alternative Preference Shares or a certificate for Convertible Preference Shares are issued in a name other than the name of the converting holder.

 

SECTION 8.         Additional Definitions . For purposes of these Articles of Amendment, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a)          “ Additional Rate ” means an annual rate initially equal to 7.0% per annum, increasing by 1.0% on every anniversary of the occurrence of the Specified Event.

 

(b)          “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any person, any other person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such specified person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation, its subsidiaries and its other controlled Affiliates shall not be considered Affiliates of the Investor.

 

(c)           “ Alternative Preference Shares ” means the Series 7 Convertible Preference Shares so denominated and authorized by the Corporation concurrently with the Convertible Preference Shares.

 

(d)          “ Articles of Amendment ” means these Articles of Amendment creating the Convertible Preference Shares.

 

(e)          “ Beneficially Own ,” “ Beneficially Owned ” or “ Beneficial Ownership ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes hereof the words “within sixty days” in Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) shall not apply, to the effect that a person shall be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of a security if that person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of such security at any time. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes hereof, except where otherwise expressly provided herein, the Investor (or any other person) shall at all times be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares directly or indirectly held by them, irrespective of any applicable restrictions on transfer, conversion or voting.

 

     

 

  

(f)           “ Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Corporation.

 

(g)          “ Business Day ” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close in New York City, New York.

 

(h)          “ Closing Price ” of the Class A Shares on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the Exchange or, if the Class A Shares are not listed or admitted for trading on an Exchange, as reported on the quotation system on which such security is quoted. If the Class A Shares are not listed or admitted for trading on an Exchange and not reported on a quotation system on the relevant date, the “closing price” will be the last quoted bid price for the Class A Shares in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by the National Quotation Bureau or similar organization. If the Class A Shares are not so quoted, the last reported sale price will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Class A Shares on the relevant date from each of at least three (3) nationally recognized investment banking firms selected by the Corporation for this purpose.

 

(i)           “ Common Shares ” means the Class A Shares, the Class B Shares and any other common shares in the capital of the Corporation.

 

(j)           “ control ,” “ controlling ,” “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ,” with respect to any person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such person, whether through the ownership of Voting Stock, by contract or otherwise.

 

(k)          “ Convertible Security ” means any debt or other evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital or other securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Shares.

 

(l)           “ Corporation ” means MDC Partners Inc., a corporation governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act .

 

(m)         “ Current Market Price ” of Class A Shares on any day means the average of the Closing Prices per Class A Share for each of the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on the earlier of the day in question and the day before the Ex-Dividend Date with respect to the issuance or distribution requiring such computation.

 

(n)          “ Dividend Payment Date ” means (i) each January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year, or (ii) with respect to any Convertible Preference Share that is to be converted or redeemed, the Conversion Date or the Redemption Date, as applicable; provided that if any such Dividend Payment Date would otherwise occur on a day that is not a Business Day, such Dividend Payment Date shall instead be (and any dividend payable on Convertible Preference Shares on such Dividend Date shall instead be payable on) the immediately succeeding Business Day.

 

(o)          “ Dividend Period ” means the period which commences on and includes a Dividend Payment Date (other than the initial Dividend Period which shall commence on and include the date on which the Specified Event occurs) pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition of “Dividend Payment Date” and ends on and includes the calendar day next preceding the next Dividend Payment Date.

 

     

 

  

(p)          “ Ex-Dividend Date ” means, with respect to any issuance or distribution, the first date on which the Class A Shares trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such issuance or distribution.

 

(q)          “ Exchange ” means Nasdaq and, if the Class A Shares are not then listed on Nasdaq, the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Class A Shares are then listed.

 

(r)          “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(s)          “ Fair Market Value ” of the Class A Shares or any other security or property means the fair market value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, which determination must be set forth in a written resolution of the Board of Directors, in accordance with the following rules:

 

(i)          for Class A Shares or other security traded or quoted on an Exchange, the Fair Market Value will be the average of the Closing Prices of such security on such Exchange over a ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period, ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination; and

 

(ii)         for any other property, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Board of Directors assuming a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s-length transaction.

 

(t)          “ Fundamental Change ” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as any of the following events shall occur:

 

(i)          any “person” or “group”, other than the Corporation, its Subsidiaries or any employee benefits plan of the Corporation or its Subsidiaries, files, or is required by applicable law to file, a Schedule 13D or Schedule TO (or any successor schedule, form or report) pursuant to the Exchange Act, disclosing that such person has become the direct or indirect beneficial owner of shares with a majority of the total voting power of the Corporation’s outstanding Voting Stock; unless such beneficial ownership arises solely as a result of a revocable proxy delivered in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange Act; or

 

(ii)         the Corporation amalgamates, consolidates with or merges with or into another person (other than a Subsidiary of the Corporation), or sells, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of the consolidated properties and assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries (excluding for purposes of the calculation non-controlling interests and third party minority interests) to any person (other than a Subsidiary of the Corporation) or any person (other than a Subsidiary of the Corporation) consolidates with, amalgamates or merges with or into the Corporation, provided that none of the circumstances set forth in this clause (ii) shall be a Fundamental Change if persons that beneficially own the Voting Securities of the Corporation immediately prior to the transaction own, directly or indirectly, shares with a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee person immediately after the transaction in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the Corporation’s Voting Stock immediately prior to the transaction.

 

(u)          “ group ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

 

     

 

  

(v)         “ hereof ,” “ herein ” and “ hereunder ” and words of similar import refer to these Articles of Amendment as a whole and not merely to any particular clause, provision, section or subsection.

 

(w)         “ Investor ” means Stagwell Agency Holdings LLC.

 

(x)          “ Junior Securities ” means the Common Shares and each other class or series of shares in the capital of the Corporation the terms of which do not expressly provide that they rank senior in preference or priority to or on parity, without preference or priority, with the Convertible Preference Shares with respect to dividend rights or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

 

(y)          “ Market Disruption Event ” means, with respect to the Class A Shares, (i) a failure by the Exchange to open for trading during its regular trading session or (ii) the occurrence or existence for more than one half hour period in the aggregate on any scheduled Trading Day for the Class A Shares of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the Exchange, or otherwise) in the Class A Shares or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating to the Class A Shares, and such suspension or limitation occurs or exists at any time before 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such day.

 

(z)          “ Nasdaq ” means The NASDAQ Global Market.

 

(aa)        “ Original Purchase Price ” means $1,000 per Convertible Preference Share.

 

(bb)        “ Parity Securities ” means any shares in the capital of the Corporation the terms of which expressly provide that they will rank on parity, without preference or priority, with the Convertible Preference Shares with respect to dividend rights or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. For the avoidance of doubt, the Series 4 Preference Shares and the Series 5 Preference Shares of the Corporation and the Alternative Preference Shares are Parity Securities.

 

(cc)        “ Permitted Transferee ” means any holder of Convertible Preference Shares who received such Convertible Preference Shares in a Permitted Transfer (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement), provided that such holder agrees, for the benefit of the Corporation, to comply with Section 4.05 of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

(dd)        “ person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, limited or general partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government, any agency or political subdivisions thereof or other “person” as contemplated by Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

(ee)        “ Qualifying Transaction ” means a Fundamental Change (i) with regard to which the holder of Convertible Preference Shares is entitled to receive, directly or indirectly, in respect of its Convertible Preference Shares, in connection with the consummation of such transaction (including pursuant to the conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares (without regard to limitations or restrictions on conversion) or the purchase or exchange of such Convertible Preference Shares in a tender or exchange offer), consideration consisting solely of cash, equity securities that are immediately tradable on a national securities exchange and that have (or the equity securities of the predecessor of the issuer of such equity securities have) an average trading volume per trading day over the thirty (30) trading days preceding public announcement of such transaction at least equal to that of the Class A Shares over the thirty (30) trading days preceding public announcement of such transaction, or a combination of cash and such equity consideration (collectively, “ qualifying consideration ”), which qualifying consideration is in an amount per outstanding Convertible Preference Share that is at least equal to the Base Liquidation Preference of such Convertible Preference Share plus all accrued but unpaid dividends thereon (with the value of any non-cash consideration being the Fair Market Value of such non-cash consideration at the time of signing of the definitive transaction agreement for the applicable transaction) or (ii) that is otherwise consented to by the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding Convertible Preference Shares.

 

     

 

  

(ff)          “ Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(gg)        “ Securities Purchase Agreement ” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2019, between the Corporation and the Investor.

 

(hh)        “ Senior Securities ” means any shares in the capital of the Corporation the terms of which expressly provide that they will rank senior in preference or priority to the Convertible Preference Shares with respect to dividend rights or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

 

(ii)          “ Series 6 Original Issuance Date ” means March 14, 2019.

 

(jj)          “ share capital ” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) of capital, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or equivalent ownership interests in or issued by such person, and with respect to the Corporation includes, without limitation, any and all Common Shares and the Preference Shares.

 

(kk)        “ Specified Event ” means the tenth (10 th ) Business Day after the consummation of a Fundamental Change that does not constitute a Qualifying Transaction.

 

(ll)          “ Subsidiary ” means with respect to any person, any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by, or, in the case of a partnership, the sole general partner or the managing partner or the only general partners of which are, such person and one or more Subsidiaries of such person (or a combination thereof). Unless otherwise specified, “Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Corporation.

 

(mm)      “ Trading Day ” means any day on which (i) there is no Market Disruption Event and (ii) the Exchange is open for trading or, if the Class A Shares are not so listed, admitted for trading or quoted, any Business Day. A Trading Day only includes those days that have a scheduled closing time of 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) or the then standard closing time for regular trading on the relevant Exchange.

 

(nn)        “ Voting Stock ” means the Class A Shares and the Class B Shares and securities of any class or kind ordinarily having the power to vote generally for the election of directors of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or its successor.

 

(oo)        Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:

 

Term   Section
Accretion Rate   SECTION 2(b)
Additional Class A Shares   SECTION 5(f)(v)(B)
Additional Dividends   SECTION 1(b)(i)
Aggregate Amount   SECTION 5(f)(iii)
Base Liquidation Preference   SECTION 2(b)
Class A Equivalents   SECTION 5(f)(v)(B)

 

     

 

  

Term   Section
Class A Shares   SECTION 2(a)
Class A Shares Outstanding   SECTION 5(f)(ii)
Class B Shares   SECTION 2(a)
Conversion Amount   SECTION 5(a)
Conversion Date   SECTION 5(a)
Conversion Price   SECTION 5(a)
Convertible Preference Shares   Preamble
Disposition Event   SECTION 5(f)(iv)
Dividends   SECTION 1(b)(i)
Expiration Date   SECTION 5(f)(iii)
Expiration Time   SECTION 5(f)(iii)(A)
Liquidation Preference   SECTION 2(a)
Maximum Voting Power   SECTION 5(b)
Participating Dividends   SECTION 1(a)
Preference Shares   Preamble
Purchased Shares   SECTION 5(f)(iii)
qualifying consideration   SECTION 8(ee)
Quarterly Compounding Date   SECTION 2(b)
Redemption Date   SECTION 6(a)(i)
Redemption Notice   SECTION 6(a)(ii)
Redemption Price   SECTION 6(a)(i)
Reference Property   SECTION 5(f)(iv)
Rights Trigger   SECTION 5(f)(xii)
Special Conversion Shares   SECTION 7(c)

 

SECTION 9.         Miscellaneous . For purposes of these Articles of Amendment, the following provisions shall apply:

 

(a)           Withholding Tax . Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles of Amendment, the Corporation may deduct or withhold from any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery (whether in cash or in shares) to be made pursuant to these Articles of Amendment any amounts required or permitted by law to be deducted or withheld from any such payment, distribution, issuance or delivery and shall remit any such amounts to the relevant tax authority as required. If the cash component of any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery to be made pursuant to these Articles of Amendment is less than the amount that the Corporation is so required or permitted to deduct or withhold, the Corporation shall be permitted to deduct and withhold from any noncash payment, distribution, issuance or delivery to be made pursuant to these Articles of Amendment any amounts required or permitted by law to be deducted or withheld from any such payment, distribution, issuance or delivery and to dispose of such property in order to remit any amount required to be remitted to any relevant tax authority. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount of any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery made to a holder of Convertible Preference Shares pursuant to these Articles of Amendment shall be considered to be the amount of the payment, distribution, issuance or delivery received by such holder plus any amount deducted or withheld pursuant to this SECTION 9. In the absence of any such deduction or withholding by the Corporation, and unless agreed otherwise by the Corporation in writing, holders of Convertible Preference Shares shall be responsible for all withholding taxes under Part XIII of the Income Tax Act (Canada) in respect of any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery made or credited to them pursuant to these Articles of Amendment and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation on an after-tax basis (for this purpose, having regard only to taxes for which the Corporation is liable under Part XIII of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) for any such taxes imposed on any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery made or credited to them pursuant to these Articles of Amendment.

 

     

 

  

(b)           Wire or Electronic Transfer of Funds . Notwithstanding any other right, privilege, restriction or condition attaching to the Convertible Preference Shares, the Corporation may, at its option, make any payment due to registered holders of Convertible Preference Shares by way of a wire or electronic transfer of funds to such holders. If a payment is made by way of a wire or electronic transfer of funds, the Corporation shall be responsible for any applicable charges or fees relating to the making of such transfer. As soon as practicable following the determination by the Corporation that a payment is to be made by way of a wire or electronic transfer of funds, the Corporation shall provide a notice to the applicable registered holders of Convertible Preference Shares at their respective addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. Such notice shall request that each applicable registered holder of Convertible Preference Shares provide the particulars of an account of such holder with a chartered bank in the United States to which the wire or electronic transfer of funds shall be directed. If the Corporation does not receive account particulars from a registered holder of Convertible Preference Shares prior to the date such payment is to be made, the Corporation shall deposit the funds otherwise payable to such holder in a special account or accounts in trust for such holder. The making of a payment by way of a wire or electronic transfer of funds or the deposit by the Corporation of funds otherwise payable to a holder in a special account or accounts in trust for such holder shall be deemed to constitute payment by the Corporation on the date thereof and shall satisfy and discharge all liabilities of the Corporation for such payment to the extent of the amount represented by such transfer or deposit.

 

(c)           Amendments . The provisions attaching to the Convertible Preference Shares may be deleted, varied, modified, amended or amplified by articles of amendment with such approval as may then be required by the Canada Business Corporations Act .

 

(d)           U.S. Currency . Unless otherwise stated, all references herein to sums of money are expressed in lawful money of the United States.

 

(e)           Specified Amount . The amount specified in respect of each Convertible Preference Shares for the purposes of subsection 191(4) of the Income Tax Act (Canada) is $1,000.

 

[Rest of page intentionally left blank.]

 

     

 

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

 

PROVISIONS ATTACHING TO THE

SERIES 7 CONVERTIBLE PREFERENCE SHARES

 

To increase the authorized capital of the Corporation by creating a seventh series of preference shares of the Corporation, which shall consist of an unlimited number of shares designated as the “Series 7 Convertible Preference Shares” (the “ Convertible Preference Shares ”). The Convertible Preference Shares shall have the following rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions. Capitalized terms not defined where used shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in SECTION 6.

 

SECTION 1.         Dividends .

 

(a)          (i)          Each holder of issued and outstanding Convertible Preference Shares will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends for each Convertible Preference Share, dividends of the same type as any dividends or other distribution, whether in cash, in kind or in other property, payable or to be made on outstanding Class A Subordinate Voting Shares of the Corporation (the “ Class A Shares ”), in an amount equal to the amount of such dividends or other distribution as would be made on the number of Class A Shares into which such Convertible Preference Shares could be converted on the applicable record date for such dividends or other distribution on the Class A Shares, without giving effect to the limitations set forth in SECTION 5(b) after aggregating all shares held by the same holder (the “ Participating Dividends ”) and disregarding any rounding for fractional amounts; provided , however , that notwithstanding the above, the holders of Convertible Preference Shares shall not be entitled to receive any dividends or distributions for which an adjustment to the Conversion Amount (as defined below) shall be made pursuant to SECTION 5(f)(i)(A) or SECTION 5(f)(ii) (and such dividends or distributions that are not payable to the holders of Convertible Preference Shares as a result of this proviso shall not be deemed to be Participating Dividends).

 

(ii)         Participating Dividends are payable at the same time as and when such dividends or other distributions on the Class A Shares are paid to the holders of Class A Shares and are payable to holders of record of Convertible Preference Shares on the record date for the corresponding dividend or distribution on the Class A Shares.

 

(b)          Holders of the Convertible Preference Shares are not entitled to any dividend, whether payable in cash, in kind or other property, in excess of the Participating Dividends as provided in this SECTION 1.

 

(c)          The Corporation shall pay Participating Dividends (less any tax required to be deducted and withheld by the Corporation), except in case of redemption or conversion in which case payment of Participating Dividends shall be made on surrender of the certificate, if any, representing the Convertible Preference Shares to be redeemed or converted, by electronic funds transfer or by sending to each holder of Convertible Preference Shares a check for such Participating Dividends payable to the order of such holder or, in the case of joint holders, to the order of all such holders failing written instructions from them to the contrary or in such other manner, not contrary to applicable law, as the Corporation shall reasonably determine. The making of such payment or the posting or delivery of such check on or before the date on which such Dividend is to be paid to a holder shall be deemed to be payment and shall satisfy and discharge all liabilities for the payment of such Dividends to the extent of the sum represented thereby (plus the amount of any tax required to be and in fact deducted and withheld by the Corporation from the related Dividends as aforesaid and remitted to the proper taxing authority) unless such check is not honored when presented for payment. Subject to applicable law, Dividends which are represented by a check which has not been presented to the Corporation’s bankers for payment or that otherwise remain unclaimed for a period of six years from the date on which they were declared to be payable shall be forfeited to the Corporation.

 

     

 

  

SECTION 2.         Liquidation Entitlement .

 

(a)          Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, each Convertible Preference Share entitles the holder thereof to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution, before any distribution or payment may be made to a holder of any Class A Shares, any Class B Shares of the Corporation (the “ Class B Shares ”) or any other shares ranking junior as to capital to the Convertible Preference Shares, an amount per Convertible Preference Share equal to the amount the holder of the Convertible Preference Share would have received if such holder had converted such Convertible Preference Share into a Class A Share immediately prior thereto, without giving effect to the limitations set forth in SECTION 5(b) and disregarding any rounding for fractional amounts (the “ Liquidation Entitlement ”).

 

(b)          After payment to the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares of the full Liquidation Entitlement to which they are entitled, the Convertible Preference Shares as such will have no right or claim to any of the assets of the Corporation.

 

(c)          The value of any property not consisting of cash that is distributed by the Corporation to the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares will equal the Fair Market Value thereof on the date of distribution.

 

SECTION 3.         Voting Rights . The holders of the Convertible Preference Shares shall not be entitled as such, except as required by law, to receive notice of or to attend any meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation or to vote at any such meeting but shall be entitled to receive notice of meetings of shareholders of the Corporation called for the purpose of authorizing the dissolution of the Corporation or the sale of its undertaking or a substantial part thereof. The approval of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares with respect to any and all matters referred to in these Articles of Amendment may be given in writing by all of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares outstanding or by resolution duly passed and carried as may then be required by the Canada Business Corporations Act at a meeting of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares duly called and held for the purpose of considering the subject matter of such resolution and at which holders of not less than a majority of all Convertible Preference Shares then outstanding are present in person or represented by proxy in accordance with the by-laws of the Corporation; provided , however , that if at any such meeting, when originally held, the holders of at least a majority of all Convertible Preference Shares then outstanding are not present in person or so represented by proxy within 30 minutes after the time fixed for the meeting, then the meeting shall be adjourned to such date, being not less than fifteen (15) days later, and to such time and place as may be fixed by the chairman of such meeting, and at such adjourned meeting the holders of Convertible Preference Shares present in person or so represented by proxy, whether or not they hold a majority of all Convertible Preference Shares then outstanding, may transact the business for which the meeting was originally called, and a resolution duly passed and carried as may then be required by the Canada Business Corporations Act at such adjourned meeting shall constitute the approval of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares. Notice of any such original meeting of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares shall be given not less than twenty-one (21) days prior to the date fixed for such meeting and shall specify in general terms the purpose for which the meeting is called, and notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given not less than ten (10) days prior to the date fixed for such adjourned meeting, but it shall not be necessary to specify in such notice the purpose for which the adjourned meeting is called. The formalities to be observed with respect to the giving of notice of any such original meeting or adjourned meeting and the conduct of it shall be those from time to time prescribed in the by-laws of the Corporation with respect to meetings of shareholders. On every poll taken at any such original meeting or adjourned meeting, each holder of Convertible Preference Shares present in person or represented by proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each of the Convertible Preference Shares held by such holder.

 

     

 

  

SECTION 4.         Purchase for Cancellation . Subject to such provisions of the Canada Business Corporations Act as may be applicable, the Corporation may at any time or times purchase (if obtainable) for cancellation all or any part of the Convertible Preference Shares outstanding from time to time: (a) through the facilities of any Exchange or market on which the Convertible Preference Shares are listed, (b) by invitation for tenders addressed to all the holders of record of the Convertible Preference Shares outstanding, or (c) in any other manner, in each case at the lowest price or prices at which, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, such shares are obtainable.

 

SECTION 5.         Conversion .

 

Each Convertible Preference Share is convertible into Class A Shares as provided in this SECTION 5.

 

(a)           Conversion at the Option of Holders of Convertible Preference Shares . Subject to SECTION 5(b), each holder of Convertible Preference Shares is entitled to convert, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, at the option and election of such holder, each outstanding Convertible Preference Share held by such holder into a number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable Class A Shares equal to the number determined by dividing (i) one (1) by (ii) the Conversion Amount in effect at the time of conversion. The “ Conversion Amount ” initially is one (1), as adjusted from time to time as provided in SECTION 5(f). In order to convert the Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares, the holder must surrender the certificates representing such Convertible Preference Shares, accompanied by transfer instruments satisfactory to the Corporation, free of any adverse interest or liens at the office of the Corporation’s transfer agent for the Convertible Preference Shares, together with written notice that such holder elects to convert all or such number of shares represented by such certificates as specified therein. With respect to a conversion pursuant to this SECTION 5(a), the date of receipt of such certificates, together with such notice and such other information or documents as may be required by the Corporation (including any certificates delivered pursuant to SECTION 5(b)), by the transfer agent or the Corporation will be the date of conversion (the “ Conversion Date ”).

 

(b)           Limitations on Conversion . Notwithstanding SECTION 5(a), the Corporation shall not effect any conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares or otherwise issue Class A Shares pursuant to SECTION 5(a), and no holder of Convertible Preference Shares will be permitted to convert Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares if, and to the extent that, following such conversion, either (i) such holder’s aggregate voting power on a matter being voted on by holders of Class A Shares would exceed 19.9% of the Maximum Voting Power (as defined below) or (ii) such holder would Beneficially Own more than 19.9% of the then outstanding Common Shares; provided , however , that such conversion restriction shall not apply to any conversion in connection with and subject to completion of (A) a public sale of the Class A Shares to be issued upon such conversion, if following consummation of such public sale such holder will not Beneficially Own in excess of 19.9% of the then outstanding Class A Shares or (B) a bona fide third party tender offer for the Class A Shares issuable thereupon. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of Class A Shares Beneficially Owned by a holder shall include the number of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares with respect to which a conversion notice has been given, but shall exclude the number of Class A Shares which would be issuable upon conversion or exercise of the remaining, unconverted portion of the Convertible Preference Shares Beneficially Owned by such holder. Upon the written request of the holder, the Corporation shall within two (2) Business Days confirm in writing (which may be by email) to any holder the number of Class A Shares and Class B Shares then outstanding. In connection with any conversion and as a condition to the Corporation effecting such conversion, upon request of the Corporation, a holder of Convertible Preference Shares shall deliver to the Corporation a certificate, signed by a duly authorized officer of such holder, no less than twelve (12) Business Days prior to the applicable conversion, certifying that, after giving effect to such conversion, (i) such holder’s aggregate voting power on a matter being voted on by holders of Class A Shares will not exceed 19.9% of the Maximum Voting Power or (ii) such holder will not Beneficially Own more than 19.9% of the then outstanding Common Shares. For purposes hereof, “ Maximum Voting Power ” means, at the time of determination of the Maximum Voting Power, the total number of votes which may be cast by all shares of the Corporation’s capital on a matter subject to the vote of the Common Shares and any other securities that constitute Voting Stock voting together as a single class and after giving effect to any limitation on voting power set forth herein and the articles of amendment or other similar document governing other Voting Stock. For purposes of this SECTION 5(b), the aggregate voting power and Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares held by the Affiliates of a holder shall be attributed to such holder.

 

     

 

  

(c)           Automatic Conversion .

 

(i)          If at any time the limitations in SECTION 5(b) would not prevent the conversion of one or more Convertible Preference Shares into Class A Shares then, subject to any lapse or expiration of the applicable waiting period, or approval, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or other applicable antitrust law, the maximum number of Convertible Preference Shares held by a holder and its Affiliates that can convert into Class A Shares without violating the limitations in SECTION 5(b) will automatically convert into Class A Shares, provided that such automatic conversion shall only occur if the number of Convertible Preference Shares that would be converted on the Conversion Date is equal to or greater than the lesser of (x) 1,000 and (y) all shares then held by such holder and its Affiliates; provided , further , that if the number of Convertible Preference Shares that may be converted pursuant to this SECTION 5(c)(i) is less than all shares of the Convertible Preference Shares Beneficially Owned by a holder and its Affiliates, the Corporation shall select the Convertible Preference Shares to be converted by lot or in such other equitable manner as the Corporation may determine.

 

(d)           Fractional Shares . No fractional Class A Shares will be issued upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares. In lieu of fractional shares, the Corporation shall round, to the nearest whole number, the number of Class A Shares to be issued upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares. If more than one Convertible Preference Share is being converted at one time by or for the benefit of the same holder, then the number of full shares issuable upon conversion will be calculated on the basis of the aggregate number of Convertible Preference Shares converted by or for the benefit of such holder at such time.

 

(e)           Mechanics of Conversion .

 

(i)          Promptly after the Conversion Date (and in any event within three (3) Business Days), the Corporation shall (A) issue and deliver to such holder the number of Class A Shares to which such holder is entitled in exchange for the certificates formerly representing Convertible Preference Shares and (B) pay to such holder, to the extent of funds legally available therefor, all declared and unpaid Participating Dividends on the Convertible Preference Shares that are being converted into Class A Shares. Such conversion will be deemed to have been made on the Conversion Date, and the person entitled to receive the Class A Shares issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder of such Class A Shares on such Conversion Date. In case fewer than all the shares represented by any such certificate are to be converted, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unconverted shares without cost to the holder thereof, except for any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due because any certificates for Class A Shares or Convertible Preference Shares are issued in a name other than the name of the converting holder. The Corporation shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of Class A Shares upon conversion or due upon the issuance of a new certificate for any Convertible Preference Shares not converted other than any such tax due because Class A Shares or a certificate for Convertible Preference Shares are issued in a name other than the name of the converting holder.

 

     

 

  

(ii)         From and after the Conversion Date, the Convertible Preference Shares to be converted on such Conversion Date will no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all rights of the holder thereof as a holder of Convertible Preference Shares (except the right to receive from the Corporation the Class A Shares upon conversion, together with the right to receive any declared and unpaid Participating Dividends thereon) shall cease and terminate with respect to such shares; provided , that in the event that a Convertible Preference Share is not converted, such Convertible Preference Share will remain outstanding and will be entitled to all of the rights as provided herein.

 

(iii)        If the conversion is in connection with any sale, transfer or other disposition of the Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares, the conversion may, at the option of any holder tendering any Convertible Preference Share for conversion, be conditioned upon the closing of the sale, transfer or the disposition of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of Convertible Preference Shares with the underwriter, transferee or other acquirer in such sale, transfer or disposition, in which event such conversion of such Convertible Preference Shares shall not be deemed to have occurred until immediately prior to the closing of such sale, transfer or other disposition.

 

(iv)        All Class A Shares issued upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares will, upon issuance by the Corporation, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

(f)            Adjustments to Conversion Amount .

 

(i)           Adjustment for Change In Share Capital .

 

(A)         If the Corporation shall, at any time and from time to time while any Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, issue a dividend or make a distribution on its Class A Shares payable in its Class A Shares to all or substantially all holders of its Class A Shares, then the Conversion Amount at the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution will be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Amount by a fraction:

 

(1)         the numerator of which shall be the number of Class A Shares outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such Ex-Dividend Date; and

 

(2)         the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of Class A Shares outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, plus the total number of Class A Shares constituting such dividend or other distribution.

 

If any dividend or distribution of the type described in this SECTION 5(f)(i)(A) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Amount shall again be adjusted to the Conversion Amount which would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, in no event shall the Conversion Amount be increased pursuant to this SECTION 5(f)(i)(A).

 

     

 

  

(B)         If the Corporation shall, at any time or from time to time while any of the Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, subdivide or reclassify its outstanding Class A Shares into a greater number of Class A Shares, then the Conversion Amount in effect at the opening of business on the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately decreased, and conversely, if the Corporation shall, at any time or from time to time while any of the Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, combine or reclassify its outstanding Class A Shares into a smaller number of Class A Shares, then the Conversion Amount in effect at the opening of business on the day upon which such combination or reclassification becomes effective shall be proportionately increased. In each such case, the Conversion Amount shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Amount by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Class A Shares outstanding immediately prior to such subdivision or combination and the denominator of which shall be the number of Class A Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to such subdivision, combination or reclassification. Such increase or reduction, as the case may be, shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day upon which such subdivision, combination or reclassification becomes effective.

 

(ii)          Adjustment for Rights Issue . If the Corporation shall, at any time or from time to time, while any Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, distribute rights, options or warrants to all or substantially all holders of its Class A Shares entitling them, for a period expiring within sixty (60) days after the record date for such distribution, to purchase Class A Shares, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Class A Shares, in either case, at less than the average of the Closing Prices for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the first public announcement of the distribution, then the Conversion Amount shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Amount in effect at the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution by a fraction:

 

(A)         the numerator of which shall be the sum of (1) the number of Class A Shares Outstanding on the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution, plus (2) the number of Class A Shares that the aggregate offering price of the total number of Class A Shares issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants would purchase at the Current Market Price of the Class A Shares on the declaration date for such distribution (determined by multiplying such total number of Class A Shares so offered by the exercise price of such rights, options or warrants and dividing the product so obtained by such Current Market Price); and

 

(B)         the denominator of which shall be the number of Class A Shares Outstanding at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution, plus the total number of additional Class A Shares issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants.

 

The term “ Class A Shares Outstanding ” shall mean, without duplication, and include the following, and the following shall be included whether vested or unvested, whether contingent or non-contingent and whether exercisable or not yet exercisable, and without regard to any other limitations or restrictions on conversion or exercise:

 

(1)          the number of Class A Shares and Class B Shares then outstanding;

 

(2)          all Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding Convertible Preference Shares; and

 

     

 

  

(3)          all Class A Shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options and any other Convertible Security.

 

Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution.

 

To the extent that Class A Shares are not delivered pursuant to such rights, options or warrants or upon the expiration or termination of such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Amount shall be readjusted to the Conversion Amount that would then be in effect had the adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of the delivery of only the number of Class A Shares actually delivered. In the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so distributed, the Conversion Amount shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Amount which would then be in effect if the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution had not occurred. In determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle the holders to purchase Class A Shares at less than the average of the Closing Prices for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the first public announcement of the relevant distribution, and in determining the aggregate offering price of such Class A Shares, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights, options or warrants and the value of such consideration if other than cash, to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. Except as set forth in this paragraph, in no event shall the Conversion Amount be increased pursuant to this SECTION 5(f)(ii).

 

(iii)         Adjustment for Certain Tender Offers or Exchange Offers . In case the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries shall, at any time or from time to time, while any Convertible Preference Shares are outstanding, distribute cash or other consideration in respect of a tender offer or an exchange offer (that is treated as a “ tender offer ” under U.S. federal securities laws) made by the Corporation or any Subsidiary for all or any portion of the Class A Shares, where the sum of the aggregate amount of such cash distributed and the aggregate Fair Market Value, as of the Expiration Date (as defined below), of such other consideration distributed (such sum, the “ Aggregate Amount ”) expressed as an amount per Class A Share validly tendered or exchanged, and not withdrawn, pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer as of the Expiration Time (as defined below) (such tendered or exchanged Class A Shares, the “ Purchased Shares ”) exceeds the Closing Price per share of the Class A Shares on the Trading Day immediately following the last date (such last date, the “ Expiration Date ”) on which tenders or exchanges could have been made pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer (as the same may be amended through the Expiration Date), then, and in each case, immediately after the close of business on such date, the Conversion Amount shall be decreased so that the same shall equal the rate determined by multiplying the Conversion Amount in effect immediately prior to the close of business on the Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date by a fraction:

 

(A)         the numerator of which shall be equal to the product of (1) the number of Class A Shares outstanding as of the last time (the “ Expiration Time ”) at which tenders or exchanges could have been made pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer (including all Purchased Shares) and (2) the Closing Price per share of the Class A Shares on the Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date; and

 

(B)         the denominator of which is equal to the sum of (x) the Aggregate Amount and (y) the product of (I) an amount equal to (1) the number of Class A Shares outstanding as of the Expiration Time, less (2) the Purchased Shares and (II) the Closing Price per share of the Class A Shares on the Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date.

 

     

 

  

An adjustment, if any, to the Conversion Amount pursuant to this SECTION 5(f)(iii) shall become effective immediately prior to the opening of business on the second Trading Day immediately following the Expiration Date. In the event that the Corporation or a Subsidiary is obligated to purchase Class A Shares pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer, but the Corporation or such Subsidiary is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases, or all such purchases are rescinded, then the Conversion Amount shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Amount which would then be in effect if such tender offer or exchange offer had not been made. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, if the application of this SECTION 5(f)(iii) to any tender offer or exchange offer would result in an increase in the Conversion Amount, no adjustment shall be made for such tender offer or exchange offer under this SECTION 5(f)(iii).

 

(iv)         Disposition Events .

 

(A)         If any of the following events (any such event, a “ Disposition Event ”) occurs:

 

(1)         any reclassification or exchange of the Class A Shares (other than as a result of a subdivision or combination);

 

(2)         any merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other combination to which the Corporation is a constituent party; or

 

(3)         any sale, conveyance, lease, or other disposal of all or substantially all the properties and assets of the Corporation to any other person;

 

in each case, as a result of which all of the holders of Class A Shares shall be entitled to receive cash, securities or other property for their Class A Shares, the Convertible Preference Shares converted following the effective date of any Disposition Event shall be converted, in lieu of the Class A Shares otherwise deliverable, into the same amount and type (in the same proportion) of cash, securities or other property received by holders of Class A Shares in the relevant event (collectively, “ Reference Property ”) received upon the occurrence of such Disposition Event by a holder of Class A Shares holding, immediately prior to the transaction, the number of Class A Shares into which such Convertible Preference Shares would have been converted pursuant to SECTION 5(a) without giving effect to any limitations on conversion set forth in SECTION 5(b) immediately prior to such Disposition Event; provided that if the Disposition Event provides the holders of Class A Shares with the right to receive more than a single type of consideration determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election, the Reference Property shall be comprised of the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration received by the holders of the Class A Shares.

 

(B)         The above provisions of this SECTION 5(f)(iv) shall similarly apply to successive Disposition Events. If this SECTION 5(f)(iv) applies to any event or occurrence, neither SECTION 5(f)(i) nor SECTION 5(f)(iii) shall apply; provided, however, that this SECTION 5(f)(iv) shall not apply to any share split or combination to which SECTION 5(f)(i) is applicable or to a liquidation, dissolution or winding up to which SECTION 2 applies. To the extent that equity securities of a company are received by the holders of Class A Shares in connection with a Disposition Event, the portion of the Convertible Preference Shares which will be convertible into such equity securities will continue to be subject to the anti-dilution adjustments set forth in this SECTION 5(f).

 

(v)          Minimum Adjustment . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Conversion Amount will not be reduced if the amount of such reduction would be an amount less than one percent (1%) of such Conversion Amount, but any such amount will be carried forward and reduction with respect thereto will be made at the time that such amount, together with any subsequent amounts so carried forward, aggregates to one percent (1%) or more.

 

     

 

  

(vi)         When No Adjustment Required . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no adjustment to the Conversion Amount need be made:

 

(A)         for a transaction referred to in SECTION 5(f)(i) or SECTION 5(f)(ii) if the Convertible Preference Shares participate, without conversion, in the transaction or event that would otherwise give rise to an adjustment pursuant to such Section at the same time as holders of the Class A Shares participate with respect to such transaction or event and on the same terms as holders of the Class A Shares participate with respect to such transaction or event as if the holders of Convertible Preference Shares, at such time, held a number of Class A Shares equal to the number of Class A Shares into which the Convertible Preference Shares were convertible at such time;

 

(B)         for rights to purchase Class A Shares pursuant to any present or future plan by the Corporation for reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Corporation’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in Class A Shares under any plan; or

 

(C)         for any event otherwise requiring an adjustment under this SECTION 5 if such event is not consummated.

 

(vii)        Rules of Calculation; Treasury Shares . All calculations will be made to the nearest one-hundredth of a cent or to the nearest one-ten thousandth of a share. Except as explicitly provided herein, the number of Class A Shares outstanding will be calculated on the basis of the number of issued and outstanding Class A Shares.

 

(viii)       Waiver . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Conversion Amount will not be reduced if the Corporation receives, prior to the effective time of the adjustment to the Conversion Amount, written notice from the holders representing at least a majority of the then outstanding Convertible Preference Shares, voting together as a separate class, that no adjustment is to be made as the result of a particular issuance of Class A Shares or other dividend or other distribution on Class A Shares. This waiver will be limited in scope and will not be valid for any issuance of Class A Shares or other dividend or other distribution on Class A Shares not specifically provided for in such notice.

 

(ix)          Tax Adjustment . Anything in this SECTION 5 notwithstanding, the Corporation shall be entitled to make such downward adjustments in the Conversion Amount, in addition to those required by this SECTION 5, as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any event treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a dividend or share split will not be taxable to the holders of Class A Shares.

 

(x)           No Duplication . If any action would require adjustment of the Conversion Amount pursuant to more than one of the provisions described in this SECTION 5 in a manner such that such adjustments are duplicative, only one adjustment shall be made.

 

     

 

  

(xi)          Provisions Governing Adjustment to Conversion Amount .  Rights, options or warrants distributed by the Corporation to all or substantially all holders of Class A Shares entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of the Corporation’s capital (either initially or under certain circumstances), which rights, options or warrants, until the occurrence of a specified event or events (“ Rights Trigger ”): (A) are deemed to be transferred with such Class A Shares; (B) are not exercisable; and (C) are also issued in respect of future issuances of Class A Shares, shall be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of SECTION 5(f)(i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) (and no adjustment to the Conversion Amount under SECTION 5(f)(i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) will be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Rights Trigger, whereupon such rights, options and warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed, and (x) if and to the extent such rights, options and warrants are exercisable for Class A Shares or the equivalents thereof, an appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Amount shall be made under SECTION 5(f)(ii) (without giving effect to the sixty (60) day limit on the exercisability of rights, options and warrants ordinarily subject to such SECTION 5(f)(ii)), and/or (y) if and to the extent such rights, options and warrants are exercisable for cash and/or any shares of the Corporation’s capital other than Class A Shares or Class A Share equivalents, shall be subject to the provisions of SECTION 1(a) applicable to Participating Dividends and shall be distributed to the holders of Convertible Preference Shares.  If any such right, option or warrant, including any such existing rights, options or warrants distributed prior to the Series 7 Original Issuance Date, are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights, options or warrants become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and Ex-Dividend Date with respect to new rights, options or warrants with such rights (and a termination or expiration of the existing rights, options or warrants without exercise by any of the holders thereof).  In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed distribution) of rights, options or warrants, or any Rights Trigger or other event (of the type described in the preceding sentence) with respect thereto that was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an adjustment to the Conversion Amount under SECTION 5(f)(i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) was made, (1) in the case of any such rights, options or warrants that shall all have been redeemed or repurchased without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Amount shall be readjusted at the opening of business of the Corporation immediately following such final redemption or repurchase by multiplying such Conversion Amount by a fraction (x) the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Price per Class A Share on such date, less the amount equal to the per share redemption or repurchase price received by a holder or holders of Class A Shares with respect to such rights, options or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such rights, options or warrants), made to all or substantially all holders of Class A Shares as of the date of such redemption or repurchase and (y) the denominator of which shall be the Current Market Price, and (2) in the case of such rights, options or warrants that shall have expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion Amount shall be readjusted as if such rights, options and warrants had not been issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) to the extent any such rights, options or warrants are redeemed by the Corporation prior to a Rights Trigger or are exchanged by the Corporation, in either case for Class A Shares, the Conversion Amount shall be appropriately readjusted (if and to the extent previously adjusted pursuant to this SECTION 5(f)(xi)) as if such rights, options or warrants had not been issued, and instead the Conversion Amount will be adjusted as if the Corporation had issued the Class A Shares issued upon such redemption or exchange as a dividend or distribution of Class A Shares subject to SECTION 5(f)(i)(A) and (B) to the extent any such rights, options or warrants are redeemed by the Corporation prior to a Rights Trigger or are exchanged by the Corporation, in either case for any shares of the Corporation’s capital (other than Class A Shares) or any other assets of the Corporation, such redemption or exchange shall be deemed to be a distribution and shall be subject to, and paid to the holders of Convertible Preference Shares pursuant to, the provisions of SECTION 1(a) applicable to Participating Dividends.

 

(xii)        Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any adjustment of the Conversion Amount or entitlement to acquire Class A Shares pursuant to these Articles of Amendment shall be subject to the rules of the Exchange to the extent required to comply with such rules. If after the date of effectiveness of these Articles of Amendment there is a change in the applicable rules of the Exchange on which the Class A Shares are listed at the time such change becomes effective or in the interpretation of such applicable rules that would cause the Class A Shares to be delisted by such Exchange as a result of the terms of these Articles of Amendment, the rights of the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares set forth in these Articles of Amendment shall thereafter be limited to the extent required by such changed rules in order for the Class A Shares to continue to be listed on such Exchange.

 

     

 

  

(xiii)       Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Articles of Amendment, if an adjustment to the Conversion Amount becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date as described herein, and a holder of Convertible Preference Shares that have been converted on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or prior to the related record date would be treated as the record holder of Class A Shares as of the related Conversion Date based on an adjusted Conversion Amount for such Ex-Dividend Date, then, notwithstanding such Conversion Amount adjustment provisions, the Conversion Amount adjustment relating to such Ex-Dividend Date will not be made for such converted Convertible Preference Shares. Instead, the holder of such converted Convertible Preference Shares will be treated as if such holder were the record owner of the Class A Shares on an unadjusted basis and participate in the related dividend, distribution or other event giving rise to such adjustment.

 

(g)           Notice of Record Date . In the event of:

 

(i)          any share split or combination of the outstanding Class A Shares;

 

(ii)         any declaration or making of a dividend or other distribution to holders of Class A Shares in additional Class A Shares, any other share capital, other securities or other property (including, but not limited to, cash and evidences of indebtedness);

 

(iii)        any reclassification or change to which SECTION 5(f)(i)(B) applies;

 

(iv)        the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation; or

 

(v)         any other event constituting a Disposition Event;

 

then the Corporation shall file with its corporate records and mail to the holders of the Convertible Preference Shares at their last addresses as shown on the records of the Corporation, at least ten (10) days prior to the record date specified in (A) below or ten (10) days prior to the date specified in (B) below, a notice stating:

 

(A)         the record date of such share split, combination, dividend or other distribution, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Class A Shares of record to be entitled to such share split, combination, dividend or other distribution are to be determined, or

 

(B)         the date on which such reclassification, change, dissolution, liquidation, winding up or other event constituting a Disposition Event, is estimated to become effective, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Class A Shares of record will be entitled to exchange their Class A Shares for the share capital, other securities or other property (including, but not limited to, cash and evidences of indebtedness) deliverable upon such reclassification, change, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other Disposition Event.

 

Disclosures made by the Corporation in any public filings made under the Exchange Act shall be deemed to satisfy the notice requirements set forth in this SECTION 5(g).

 

     

 

  

(h)           Certificate of Adjustments . Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Amount pursuant to this SECTION 5, the Corporation shall compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and furnish to each holder of Convertible Preference Shares a certificate, signed by an officer of the Corporation, setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Corporation shall, upon the reasonable written request of any holder of Convertible Preference Shares, furnish to such holder a similar certificate setting forth (i) the calculation of such adjustments and readjustments in reasonable detail, (ii) the Conversion Amount then in effect, and (iii) the number of Class A Shares and the amount, if any, of share capital, other securities or other property (including, but not limited to, cash and evidences of indebtedness) which then would be received upon the conversion of Convertible Preference Shares.

 

SECTION 6.         Additional Definitions . For purposes of these Articles of Amendment, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(a)          “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any person, any other person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such specified person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation, its subsidiaries and its other controlled Affiliates shall not be considered Affiliates of the Investor.

 

(b)          “ Articles of Amendment ” means these articles of amendment creating the Convertible Preference Shares.

 

(c)          “ Beneficially Own ,” “ Beneficially Owned ” or “ Beneficial Ownership ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act, except that for purposes hereof the words “within sixty days” in Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) shall not apply, to the effect that a person shall be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of a security if that person has the right to acquire beneficial ownership of such security at any time. For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes hereof, except where otherwise expressly provided herein, the Investor (or any other person) shall at all times be deemed to have Beneficial Ownership of Class A Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preference Shares directly or indirectly held by them, irrespective of any applicable restrictions on transfer, conversion or voting.

 

(d)          “ Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Corporation.

 

(e)          “ Business Day ” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close in New York City, New York.

 

(f)           “ Closing Price ” of the Class A Shares on any date means the closing sale price per share (or if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the bid and ask prices or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average bid and the average ask prices) on that date as reported in composite transactions for the Exchange or, if the Class A Shares are not listed or admitted for trading on an Exchange, as reported on the quotation system on which such security is quoted. If the Class A Shares are not listed or admitted for trading on an Exchange and not reported on a quotation system on the relevant date, the “closing price” will be the last quoted bid price for the Class A Shares in the over-the-counter market on the relevant date as reported by the National Quotation Bureau or similar organization. If the Class A Shares are not so quoted, the last reported sale price will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid and ask prices for the Class A Shares on the relevant date from each of at least three nationally recognized investment banking firms selected by the Corporation for this purpose.

 

(g)          “ Common Shares ” means the Class A Shares, the Class B Shares and any other common shares in the capital of the Corporation.

 

     

 

  

(h)          “ control ,” “ controlling ,” “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ,” with respect to any person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such person, whether through the ownership of Voting Stock, by contract or otherwise.

 

(i)           “ Convertible Security ” means any debt or other evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital or other securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Class A Shares.         

 

(j)           “ Corporation ” means MDC Partners Inc., a corporation governed by the Canada Business Corporations Act .

 

(k)          “ Current Market Price ” of Class A Shares on any day means the average of the Closing Prices per Class A Share for each of the five (5) consecutive Trading Days ending on the earlier of the day in question and the day before the Ex-Dividend Date with respect to the issuance or distribution requiring such computation.

 

(l)           “ Ex-Dividend Date ” means, with respect to any issuance or distribution, the first date on which the Class A Shares trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such issuance or distribution.

 

(m)         “ Exchange ” means Nasdaq and, if the Class A Shares are not then listed on Nasdaq, the principal other U.S. national or regional securities exchange or market on which the Class A Shares are then listed.

 

(n)          “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(o)          “ Fair Market Value ” of the Class A Shares or any other security or property means the fair market value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, which determination must be set forth in a written resolution of the Board of Directors, in accordance with the following rules:

 

(i)          for Class A Shares or other security traded or quoted on an Exchange, the Fair Market Value will be the average of the Closing Prices of such security on such Exchange over a ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period, ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of determination; and

 

(ii)         for any other property, the Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Board of Directors assuming a willing buyer and a willing seller in an arm’s-length transaction.

 

(p)          “ group ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

 

(q)          “ hereof ,” “ herein ” and “ hereunder ” and words of similar import refer to these Articles of Amendment as a whole and not merely to any particular clause, provision, section or subsection.

 

(r)          “ Investor ” shall mean Stagwell Agency Holdings LLC.

 

     

 

  

(s)          “ Market Disruption Event ” means, with respect to the Class A Shares, (i) a failure by the Exchange to open for trading during its regular trading session or (ii) the occurrence or existence for more than one half hour period in the aggregate on any scheduled Trading Day for the Class A Shares of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the Exchange, or otherwise) in the Class A Shares or in any options, contracts or future contracts relating to the Class A Shares, and such suspension or limitation occurs or exists at any time before 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such day.

 

(t)          “ Nasdaq ” means The NASDAQ Global Market.

 

(u)          “ person ” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, limited or general partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government, any agency or political subdivisions thereof or other “person” as contemplated by Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

(v)         “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(w)         “ Securities Purchase Agreement ” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2019, between the Corporation and the Investor.

 

(x)          “ Series 7 Original Issuance Date ” means, with respect to any Convertible Preference Share, the original issue date of such Convertible Preference Share.

 

(y)          “ share capital ” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or non-voting) of capital, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or equivalent ownership interests in or issued by such person, and with respect to the Corporation includes, without limitation, any and all Common Shares and the Convertible Preference Shares.

 

(z)          “ Subsidiary ” means with respect to any person, any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by, or, in the case of a partnership, the sole general partner or the managing partner or the only general partners of which are, such person and one or more Subsidiaries of such person (or a combination thereof). Unless otherwise specified, “Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Corporation.

 

(aa)        “ Trading Day ” means any day on which (i) there is no Market Disruption Event and (ii) the Exchange is open for trading or, if the Class A Shares are not so listed, admitted for trading or quoted, any Business Day. A Trading Day only includes those days that have a scheduled closing time of 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) or the then standard closing time for regular trading on the relevant Exchange.

 

(bb)        “ Voting Stock ” shall mean the Class A Shares and the Class B Shares and securities of any class or kind ordinarily having the power to vote generally for the election of directors of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or its successor.

 

(cc)        Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:

 

Term   Section
Aggregate Amount   SECTION 5(f)(iii)
Class A Shares   SECTION 2(a)
Class A Shares Outstanding   SECTION 5(f)

 

     

 

  

Term   Section
Class B Shares   SECTION 2(a)
Conversion Amount   SECTION 5(a)
Conversion Date   SECTION 5(a)
Convertible Preference Shares   Preamble
Disposition Event   SECTION 5(f)(iv)
Expiration Date   SECTION 5(f)(iii)
Expiration Time   SECTION 5(f)(iii)(A)
Liquidation Entitlement   SECTION 2(a)
Maximum Voting Power   SECTION 5(b)
Participating Dividends   SECTION 1(a)
Purchased Shares   SECTION 5(f)(iii)
Reference Property   SECTION 5(f)(iv)
Rights Trigger   SECTION 5(f)(xi)

 

SECTION 7.         Miscellaneous . For purposes of these Articles of Amendment, the following provisions shall apply:

 

(a)           Withholding Tax . Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles of Amendment, the Corporation may deduct or withhold from any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery (whether in cash or in shares) to be made pursuant to these Articles of Amendment any amounts required or permitted by law to be deducted or withheld from any such payment, distribution, issuance or delivery and shall remit any such amounts to the relevant tax authority as required. If the cash component of any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery to be made pursuant to these Articles of Amendment is less than the amount that the Corporation is so required or permitted to deduct or withhold, the Corporation shall be permitted to deduct and withhold from any noncash payment, distribution, issuance or delivery to be made pursuant to these Articles of Amendment any amounts required or permitted by law to be deducted or withheld from any such payment, distribution, issuance or delivery and to dispose of such property in order to remit any amount required to be remitted to any relevant tax authority. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amount of any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery made to a holder of Convertible Preference Shares pursuant to these Articles of Amendment shall be considered to be the amount of the payment, distribution, issuance or delivery received by such holder plus any amount deducted or withheld pursuant to this SECTION 7. In the absence of any such deduction or withholding by the Corporation, and unless agreed otherwise by the Corporation in writing, holders of Convertible Preference Shares shall be responsible for all withholding taxes under Part XIII of the Income Tax Act (Canada) in respect of any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery made or credited to them pursuant to these Articles of Amendment and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation on an after-tax basis (for this purpose, having regard only to taxes for which the Corporation is liable under Part XIII of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) for any such taxes imposed on any payment, distribution, issuance or delivery made or credited to them pursuant to these Articles of Amendment.

 

(b)           Wire or Electronic Transfer of Funds . Notwithstanding any other right, privilege, restriction or condition attaching to the Convertible Preference Shares, the Corporation may, at its option, make any payment due to registered holders of Convertible Preference Shares by way of a wire or electronic transfer of funds to such holders. If a payment is made by way of a wire or electronic transfer of funds, the Corporation shall be responsible for any applicable charges or fees relating to the making of such transfer. As soon as practicable following the determination by the Corporation that a payment is to be made by way of a wire or electronic transfer of funds, the Corporation shall provide a notice to the applicable registered holders of Convertible Preference Shares at their respective addresses appearing on the books of the Corporation. Such notice shall request that each applicable registered holder of Convertible Preference Shares provide the particulars of an account of such holder with a chartered bank in the United States to which the wire or electronic transfer of funds shall be directed. If the Corporation does not receive account particulars from a registered holder of Convertible Preference Shares prior to the date such payment is to be made, the Corporation shall deposit the funds otherwise payable to such holder in a special account or accounts in trust for such holder. The making of a payment by way of a wire or electronic transfer of funds or the deposit by the Corporation of funds otherwise payable to a holder in a special account or accounts in trust for such holder shall be deemed to constitute payment by the Corporation on the date thereof and shall satisfy and discharge all liabilities of the Corporation for such payment to the extent of the amount represented by such transfer or deposit.

 

     

 

 

 

(c)           Amendments . The provisions attaching to the Convertible Preference Shares may be deleted, varied, modified, amended or amplified by articles of amendment with such approval as may then be required by the Canada Business Corporations Act .

 

(d)           U.S. Currency . Unless otherwise stated, all references herein to sums of money are expressed in lawful money of the United States.

 

[Rest of page intentionally left blank.]

 

     

 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

OPINIONS OF COMPANY’S COUNSEL

 

Stikeman Elliott LLP Opinion Paragraphs

 

1. The Corporation (a) is a corporation amalgamated and existing under the laws of Canada and (b) has the corporate power to enter into and perform its obligations under the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

2. All necessary corporate action has been taken by the Corporation to authorize the issuance of the Class A Shares, and the Class A Shares, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, will be validly issued and outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable.

 

3. All necessary corporate action has been taken by the Corporation to authorize the creation and issuance of the Series 6 Preference Shares, and the Series 6 Preference Shares, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement, will be validly issued and outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable.

 

4. All necessary corporate action has been taken by the Corporation to authorize the creation of and to reserve the Series 7 Preference Shares for issuance to holders of Series 6 Preference Shares, and the Series 7 Preference Shares, when issued upon the due conversion of the Series 6 Preference Shares in accordance with the terms of the Series 6 Preference Shares, will be validly issued and outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable.

 

5. All necessary corporate action has been taken by the Corporation to reserve the Class A Shares issuable to holders of Series 6 Preference Shares and of Series 7 Preference Shares on conversion of such shares in accordance with their terms, and such Class A Shares, when issued upon the due conversion of the Series 6 Preference Shares or the Series 7 Preference Shares in accordance with the terms of the Series 6 Preference Shares or the Series 7 Preference Shares, as applicable, will be validly issued and outstanding as fully paid and non-assessable.

 

6. The Series 6 Preference Shares and the Series 7 Preference Shares have been created, and have the respective rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions set out in the Articles of Amendment as attaching to such shares, and neither the creation nor the issuance of the Series 6 Preference Shares, nor the creation of the Series 7 Preference Shares, conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under the Existing Articles or the By-laws.

 

7. The issuance of the Class A Shares does not conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default under the Existing Articles or the By-laws.

 

8. The execution and delivery of and performance by the Corporation of the Securities Purchase Agreement has been authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Corporation.

 

     

 

  

9. The execution and delivery of and performance by the Corporation of its obligations under the Securities Purchase Agreement does not constitute or result in a violation or breach of or a default under the Existing Articles or the By-laws.

 

     

 

  

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP Opinion Paragraphs

 

1. Assuming the Purchase Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of the Purchaser, (a) the obligation of the Company to issue and sell to the Purchaser the Shares on the date hereof pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with the terms of Purchase Agreement and (b) the obligations of the Company pursuant to Article 5 of the Purchase Agreement constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with the terms of Purchase Agreement.

 

2. No registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the Shares is required for (a) the offer and sale of the Shares by the Company to the Purchasers on the date hereof solely in the manner contemplated by the Purchase Agreement or (b) the issuance to the Purchaser of Alternative Preference Shares or Class A Shares upon conversion of the Preference Shares at the option of the Company in accordance with the terms of the Preference Shares, it being understood that we express no opinion regarding any reoffer or resale of Shares, Alternative Preference Shares or Class A Shares.

 

     

 

 

EXHIBIT D

 

CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT

 

March 14, 2019

 

Stagwell Agency Holdings LLC

c/o The Stagwell Group LLC

1808 Eye Street, NW, Sixth Floor

Washington, DC 20006

Attention: Mark J. Penn

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This letter agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is being entered into pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ SPA ”), by and between Stagwell Agency Holdings LLC (“ you ” or “ your ”) and MDC Partners Inc. (the “ Company ”, “ we ” or “ us ”).

 

1.            Proprietary Information; Other Defined Terms .

 

(a)           All information furnished directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its Representatives (as defined below), including, without limitation, trade secrets and intellectual property whether or not marked as confidential, whether furnished prior to, on or after the date hereof, whether oral, written or electronic, and regardless of the manner in which it is furnished, together with any notes, reports, summaries, analyses, compilations, forecasts, studies, interpretations, memoranda or other materials prepared by you or any of your Representatives that contain, reference, or are based upon, in whole or in part, any information so furnished to you or any of your Representatives pursuant hereto (such notes, reports, summaries, analyses, compilations, forecasts, studies, interpretations, memoranda or other materials are referred to herein as “ Derivative Materials ”), is referred to herein as “ Proprietary Information ”. Proprietary Information does not include, however, information that (i) was or becomes available to you or your Representatives on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Company or any of its Representatives; provided that, to your knowledge after reasonable inquiry, such source was not prohibited from disclosing such information to you by a legal, contractual, or fiduciary duty owed to the Company, (ii) was or becomes generally available to and known by the public (other than as a result of a breach by you or any of your Representatives of this Agreement), (iii) is lawfully already in your possession other than as a result of being furnished by the Company or any of its Representatives; provided that such information is not known by you, or to your knowledge (in each case after reasonable inquiry), known by any of your Representatives to be subject to another confidentiality agreement or other obligation of secrecy to the Company or any of its affiliates, or (iv) you can reasonably establish is independently developed by you or your Representatives without use of the Proprietary Information. To the extent that any Proprietary Information may include materials subject to the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened legal proceedings or governmental investigations, you and the Company understand and agree that you and the Company have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters, and it is the mutual desire, intention and understanding of you and the Company that the sharing of such materials is not intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such materials or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege. Accordingly, and in furtherance of the foregoing, you agree not to claim or contend that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has waived any attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege by providing information pursuant to or in connection with the SPA, this Agreement or your direct or indirect interest in the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

     

 

  

(b)           For purposes of this Agreement, references herein to your “ Representatives ” shall mean only your commonly-controlled affiliates and your and their respective officers, directors, general partners, employees, financial advisors (in their capacity as such and not as a financing source), accountants, counsel, consultants and other agents and representatives, and “ Representatives ” in respect of the Company shall mean its affiliates and its and their respective officers, directors, employees, financial advisors, accountants, counsel, consultants and other agents and representatives. As used in this Agreement, (i) the term “ person ” shall be broadly interpreted to include, without limitation, any corporation, company, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, other entity or individual and (ii) the term “ affiliate ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”).

 

2.            Use of Proprietary Information and Confidentiality . Except as (i) otherwise permitted under the SPA or this Agreement, (ii) otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company, or (iii) required by applicable law, regulation, stock exchange rule or by legal, judicial, regulatory or administrative process (by oral questions, interrogatories, requests for information or documents in legal proceedings, subpoena, civil investigative demand or other similar process) (“ Legally Required ”), but, in any such case described in the foregoing clause (iii), only if such requirement did not arise by discretionary acts by you or any of your Representatives after the Closing (as defined in the SPA) that triggered such disclosure or requirement and only in accordance with Paragraph 3, you shall keep all Proprietary Information confidential and not disclose or reveal any Proprietary Information to any person other than your Representatives who have a reasonable need to know the Proprietary Information (all of whom shall be specifically informed of the confidential nature of such Proprietary Information and that by receiving such Proprietary Information they are agreeing to be bound by the terms of this Agreement relating to the confidential treatment of such Proprietary Information), in accordance with the Restricted Persons Procedures (as defined in the SPA), and make commercially reasonable efforts to ensure your Representatives treat such Proprietary Information in a confidential manner and in accordance with the terms hereof. You shall use the Proprietary Information solely for monitoring, holding, exiting, or increasing your direct and indirect investment in the Company and its Subsidiaries (to the extent such use complies with applicable law), undertaking the activities contemplated by the SPA in accordance therewith and with the Restricted Persons Procedures, and as otherwise contemplated in any other written agreement between the Purchaser or its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Company or its Subsidiaries, on the other.

 

     

 

  

3.            Legally Required Disclosure . In the event that you (or any of your affiliates or Representatives) should be Legally Required to disclose any Proprietary Information, you shall, to the extent practicable and legally permissible and in advance of such disclosure, provide the Company with prompt written notice of such requirement. You also agree, to the extent practicable and legally permissible, to provide the Company, in advance of any such disclosure, with a list of any Proprietary Information that you intend (or that your affiliate or Representative intends) to disclose (and, if applicable, the text of the disclosure language itself) and to reasonably cooperate with the Company (at its expense) to the extent it may seek to limit such disclosure, including, if requested, taking all reasonable steps to resist or avoid any such legal, judicial, regulatory or administrative process. If, in the absence of a protective order or other remedy or the receipt of a waiver from the Company after a request in writing therefor is made by you (such request to be made as soon as reasonably practicable to allow the Company a reasonable amount of time to respond thereto), you are (or any of your affiliates or Representatives is) Legally Required to disclose any Proprietary Information in any legal, judicial, regulatory or administrative process, you or your affiliate or Representative, as applicable, (a) will exercise reasonable efforts to obtain assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to that Proprietary Information, as applicable, and (b) may disclose, without liability hereunder, such portion of the Proprietary Information that, according to the advice of counsel, is legally required to be disclosed (the “ Public Disclosure ”); provided , however , that, prior to such disclosure, you shall have (i) provided the Company with the text of the Public Disclosure as far in advance of its disclosure as is practicable and (ii) considered in good faith the Company’s suggestions concerning the scope and nature of the information to be contained in the Public Disclosure. Nothing in this Agreement shall restrict you or your Representatives from Public Disclosure in Legally Required filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with your investment in the Company, provided , however , that, prior to such Public Disclosure, you shall have (i) provided the Company with the text of the Public Disclosure as far in advance of its disclosure as is practicable and (ii) considered in good faith the Company’s suggestions concerning the scope and nature of the information to be contained in the Public Disclosure.

 

4.            Responsibility for Representatives . You agree that you shall undertake commercially reasonable measures necessary or appropriate, including, without limitation, court proceedings, (i) to restrain your Representatives from prohibited or unauthorized disclosure or use of any Proprietary Information and (ii) to safeguard and protect the confidentiality of the Proprietary Information disclosed to you or any of your Representatives and to prevent the use of any Proprietary Information in any way that would violate this Agreement or any applicable law. You agree to notify the Company promptly, in writing, of any misuse, misappropriation or unauthorized disclosure of any Proprietary Information which may come to your attention. You agree that you will be responsible for any breach of this Agreement by you or any of your Representatives. You are aware, and will advise your Representatives to whom any Proprietary Information is disclosed, of the restrictions imposed by the United States securities laws on the purchase or sale of securities by any person who has received material, non-public information about the issuer of such securities and on the communication of such information to any other person when it is reasonably foreseeable that such other person is likely to purchase or sell such securities in reliance upon such information. Each party hereto agrees that it and its affiliates will refrain from trading in the securities of the other party hereto until such trading is permitted under the United States securities laws and any other applicable law while in possession of any such material non-public information.

 

     

 

  

5.            No Representations Regarding Proprietary Information .

 

(a)           You understand and agree that neither the Company nor any of its Representatives makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, on which you may rely as to the accuracy or completeness of the Proprietary Information.

 

(b)           Without limiting the generality of Paragraph 5(a), the Proprietary Information may include certain statements, estimates and projections with respect to the Company’s anticipated future performance. Such statements, estimates and projections reflect various assumptions made by the Company, which assumptions may or may not prove to be correct, and are subject to various risks and uncertainties. No representations, warranties or assurances are made by the Company or any of its Representatives as to such assumptions, statements, estimates or projections, including, without limitation, any budgets, and you hereby waive any claims in respect thereof.

 

6.            Return or Destruction of Proprietary Information . At such time as you cease to meet the Minimum Ownership Threshold (as defined in the SPA), you shall (and shall cause your Representatives to) promptly and in any event within ten (10) days either (at your option) return to the Company or destroy (and confirm in writing to the Company by an authorized officer supervising such destruction) all copies or other reproductions of Proprietary Information, other than any Derivative Materials, in your possession or the possession of any of your Representatives and shall not retain any copies or other reproductions, in whole or in part, of such materials. You shall destroy all Derivative Materials (including, without limitation, expunging all such Derivative Materials from any computer, word processor or other device containing such information), and such destruction will be confirmed in writing to the Company by an authorized officer supervising such destruction; provided , however , that you and your Representatives may retain data or electronic records containing Proprietary Information for the purposes of backup, recovery, contingency planning or business continuity planning so long as such data or records are not accessible in the ordinary course of business and are not accessed except as required for backup, recovery, contingency planning or business continuity planning or as Legally Required or as required for bona fide document retention purposes. All Derivative Materials or Proprietary Information that is not returned or destroyed shall remain subject to the confidentiality and use provisions of this Agreement for the earlier of five years or at any time at which the Derivative Materials or Proprietary Information cease to be Derivative Materials or Proprietary Information under Paragraph 1. Notwithstanding the return or destruction of Proprietary Information required by this Paragraph 6, you and your Representatives shall continue to be bound by all duties and obligations hereunder in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

7.            Ownership of Proprietary Information . You agree that the Company is and shall remain the exclusive owner of the Proprietary Information and all patent, copyright, trade secret, trademark, domain name and other intellectual property rights therein. No license or conveyance of any such rights to you or any of your Representatives is granted or implied under this Agreement.

 

     

 

  

8.            Miscellaneous .

 

(a)           You acknowledge that irreparable damage would occur to the Company if any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, you agree that the Company, without prejudice to any rights and remedies otherwise available, shall be entitled to equitable relief, including, without limitation, specific performance and injunction, in the event of any breach or threatened breach by you or any of your Representatives of the provisions of this Agreement without proof of actual damages. You will not oppose the granting of such relief on the basis that the Company has an adequate remedy at law. You also agree not to seek, and agree to waive any requirement for, the securing or posting of a bond in connection with the Company’s seeking or obtaining such relief.

 

(b)           You agree that no failure or delay by the Company in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder. The Company’s waiver of any right, power or privilege hereunder, and the Company’s consent to any action that requires its consent hereunder, shall be effective only if given in writing by the Company.

 

(c)           If any provision contained in this Agreement or the application thereof to you, the Company or any other person or circumstance shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained in this Agreement, or the application of such provision to such persons or circumstances other than those as to which it has been held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby. In the case of any such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall be replaced with one that most closely approximates the effect of such provision that is not invalid, illegal or unenforceable. Should a court refuse to so replace such provision, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon a suitable and equitable substitute provision to effect the original intent of the parties hereto.

 

(d)           This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Any assignment of this Agreement by you (including by operation of law) without the prior written consent of the Company shall be void. Any purchaser of the Company or of all, or substantially all, of the Company’s assets shall be entitled to the benefits of this Agreement, whether or not this Agreement is assigned to such purchaser.

 

(e)           This Agreement (i) constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior discussions, negotiations, agreements, arrangements and understandings between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided , however , to the extent the parties (or their affiliates) are subject to any other confidentiality or similar non-disclosure agreements, those agreements shall remain in effect with respect to the subject matter thereof in accordance with their terms, but shall not apply to the subject matter of this agreement, (ii) may be amended or modified only in a written instrument executed by the parties hereto, and (iii) shall, except as otherwise specifically set forth herein, cease to be effective two years after such time as you cease to meet the Minimum Ownership Threshold.

 

     

 

  

(f)            This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts executed in and to be performed in that State. Each party hereto irrevocably and unconditionally consents to submit to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States of America, in each case located in the county of New York, New York, for such actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (and agrees not to commence any action, suit or proceeding related thereto except in such courts). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any party hereto may commence an action, suit or proceeding with any governmental entity anywhere in the world for the sole purpose of seeking recognition and enforcement of a judgment of any court referred to in the preceding sentence. Each party hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in the courts of the State of New York and the United States of America, in each case in the county of New York, New York, and further waives the right to, and agrees not to, plead or claim that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to your address set forth below or to the Company’s address set forth below shall be effective service of process for any action, suit or proceeding brought against you or the Company, as applicable, in any court of competent jurisdiction. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT. Any notice or other communication required or permitted under this Agreement shall be treated as having been given or delivered when (i) delivered personally or by overnight courier service (costs prepaid), (ii) sent by facsimile or e-mail with confirmation of transmission by the transmitting equipment, or (iii) received or rejected by the addressee, if sent by certified mail, return receipt requested, in each case, subject to the preceding sentence, to the addresses, facsimile numbers or e-mail addresses and marked to the attention of the person (by name or title) designated below (or to such other address, facsimile number, e-mail address or person as such party may designate by a written notice delivered to the other party hereto).

 

(g)           This Agreement may not be amended or modified, in whole or in part, except by a separate writing signed by each party hereto expressly so amending or modifying this Agreement. This agreement may not be assigned by either party hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other party.

 

(h)           For the convenience of the parties, this Agreement may be executed by PDF or facsimile and in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and both of which, taken together, shall constitute one agreement binding on both parties hereto.

 

     

 

 

Please confirm your agreement with the foregoing by signing and returning to the undersigned the duplicate copy of this Agreement enclosed herewith.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  MDC Partners Inc.

 

  By:    
    Name: Mitchell Gendel
    Title: General Counsel

 

  Address :
   
  745 Fifth Avenue
  New York, NY 10151
  Attention: Mitchell Gendel
  Email: mgendel@mdc-partners.com

 

Accepted and Agreed

as of the date

first written above:

 

Stagwell Agency Holdings LLC

 

  By: The Stagwell Group LLC, its Manager

 

By:    
  Name: Mark Penn  
  Title: Manager  

 

Address :

 

c/o The Stagwell Group LLC

1808 Eye Street, NW, Sixth Floor

Washington, DC 20006

Attention: Mark J. Penn

Email: mjp@stagwellgroup.com

 

     

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

Execution Version

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

AGREEMENT dated as of March 14, 2019 (this “ Agreement ”) by and between MDC PARTNERS INC., a corporation existing under the laws of Canada (the “ Company ”), and MARK PENN (the “ Executive ”).

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Company wishes to employ the Executive and the Executive wishes to accept such employment, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

1. Employment

 

The Company agrees to employ the Executive during the Term specified in Section 2 , and the Executive agrees to accept such employment, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

 

2 . Term

 

Subject to the provisions contained in Sections 6 and 7 , the Executive’s employment by the Company shall be for a term commencing on March 18, 2019 (the “ Commencement Date ”) and shall continue thereafter for a five (5) year term unless and until either (i) the Executive gives sixty (60) days’ prior written notice of resignation without “Good Reason” (as defined herein) to the Company, (ii) the Executive terminates employment with “Good Reason” in accordance with Section 6(b) of this Agreement or (iii) the Company terminates the Executive’s employment with or without “Cause” (as defined herein). Any notice given by the Executive under Section 2(i) shall specify the date of termination and the fact that the notice is being delivered pursuant to Section 2(i) of this Agreement; the Company shall have the right at any time during such sixty (60) day notice period to relieve the Executive of all or any portion of his offices, duties and responsibilities and to place him on a paid leave-of-absence status. The date on which the Executive ceases to be employed by the Company, regardless of the reason therefor is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Termination Date ”. The term during which the Executive’s employment shall continue is referred to as the “ Term ”.

 

3. Duties and Responsibilities

 

(a)           Title . During the Term, the Executive shall have the position of Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

 

(b)           Duties . The Executive shall report directly to the Company’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”), at such times and in such detail as the Board shall reasonably require. The Executive shall perform such duties consistent with his position or as may be directed by the Board.

 

 

 

 

(c)           Scope of Employment . The Executive’s employment by the Company as described herein shall be full-time. During the Term, the Executive agrees that he will (i) devote the business time and attention consistent with his position and compensation and as reasonably determined by the Board, his reasonable best efforts, and all his skill and ability to promote the interests of the Company; and (ii) carry out his duties (A) in a competent manner and serve the Company faithfully and diligently under the direction of the Board and (B) subject to Section 10 of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to this Section 3(c) , the Executive shall be permitted to engage in charitable and civic activities and manage his personal passive investments, provided that any such activities and/or passive investments are not in a company which transacts business with the Company or its affiliates or engages in business competitive with that conducted by the Company (or, if such company does transact business with the Company, or does engage in a competitive business, it is a publicly held corporation and the Executive’s participation is limited to owning less than 1% of its outstanding shares), and further provided that any such activities (individually or collectively) do not materially interfere with the performance of his duties or responsibilities under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything else set forth herein, the Company acknowledges that the Executive is a manager of The Stagwell Group LLC (“ Stagwell Advisors ”), which serves as an investment advisor to Stagwell Media LP (the “ Stagwell Fund ”) and which performs other services for entities controlled by the Stagwell Fund. The Company agrees that the Executive may continue to serve as a manager of Stagwell Advisors, and carry out his duties as a manager of Stagwell Advisors, except as would interfere with the performance of his duties or responsibilities under this Agreement. The Company further agrees that the Executive may perform services in connection with the public policy polling commonly known as the Harvard CAPS / Harris Poll, to the same extent as Executive has performed such services during the one-year period prior to the Commencement Date, except as would interfere with the performance of his duties or responsibilities under this Agreement.

 

(d)           Office Location . During the Term, the Executive’s services hereunder shall be performed at the offices of the Company, subject to necessary travel requirements to the Company’s partner agency office locations in order to carry out his duties in connection with his positions hereunder.

 

4. Compensation

 

(a)           Base Salary . As compensation for his services hereunder, during the Term, the Company shall pay the Executive in accordance with its normal payroll practices, an annualized base salary of $750,000 (“ Base Salary ”).

 

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(b)           Initial Equity Incentive Award . On the date immediately following the last day of the Reference Period (as defined below), the Executive shall receive an award of 1,500,000 stock appreciation rights (“ MDC SARs ”) in respect of MDC’s Class A subordinate voting stock (“ Class A Shares ”) with an exercise price equal to the average closing price for Class A Shares for the twenty (20) trading day period beginning on March 5, 2019 (being nine (9) trading days prior to the Commencement Date) and ending on April 1, 2019 (being ten (10) trading days following the Commencement Date) (such period, the “ Reference Period ”), all in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of a separate stock appreciation rights agreement, to be executed and delivered by the Executive and MDC (the “ MDC SAR Agreement ”). The MDC SARs granted pursuant to the MDC SAR Agreement will become vested and exercisable in three equal installments (each consisting of 500,000 stock appreciation rights) on each of the first three (3) anniversaries of the Commencement Date (each such date, a “ Vesting Date ”), subject to the Executive’s continued employment with the Company through the applicable Vesting Date. Upon exercise of a vested MDC SAR, the Executive will receive the SAR Amount (as defined below) in the form of Class A Shares, with such number of shares determined by dividing the SAR Amount by the Fair Market Value of a Class A Share on the date of exercise (with any fractional share amount being rounded down to the nearest whole share); provided that to the extent the issuance of Class A Shares in connection with the exercise of an MDC SAR would require (x) shareholder approval under the NASDAQ listing rules (and, if the Class A Shares are not then listed on NASDAQ, any similar rules of the principal securities exchange on which MDC Class A Shares are then listed or admitted to trading) or (y) an approval or expiration, waiver or termination of any applicable waiting period under the Competition Act (Canada), as amended (any of the foregoing in this clause (y), a “ Competition Act Approval ”), in each case, to the extent not obtained, then the number of Class A Shares issued in settlement of the SAR Amount shall be reduced to the maximum number of whole shares for which no shareholder approval or Competition Act Approval would be required, with the remainder of the SAR Amount paid in cash. The “ SAR Amount ” is determined by multiplying (i) the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of a Class A Share on the date of exercise of such MDC SAR over the exercise price, by (ii) the number of MDC SARs that have been exercised. The MDC SARs issued pursuant to this Section 4(b) shall be subject to accelerated vesting upon (i) the Executive’s death or disability, (ii) termination of the Executive’s employment without “Cause” or with “Good Reason,” or (iii) a Change in Control (as defined below). To the extent not yet exercised, any MDC SARs issued pursuant to this Section 4(b) shall expire on the fifth anniversary of the Commencement Date.

 

For purposes of the MDC SARs, “ Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to a Class A Share, as of the applicable date of determination (i) the closing sales price on the immediately preceding business day of Class A Shares as reported on the principal securities exchange on which such shares are then listed or admitted to trading, or (ii) if not so reported, the average of the closing bid and ask prices on the immediately preceding business day as reported on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System, or (iii) if not so reported, as furnished by any member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. selected by the Human Resources & Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. In the event that the price of Class A Shares shall not be so determinable, the Fair Market Value of Class A Shares shall be determined by the Human Resources & Compensation Committee in its reasonable discretion.

 

(c)           Annual Discretionary Bonus . During the Term, the Executive shall be eligible to receive an annual discretionary bonus in a target amount equal to 100% of the then current Base Salary, based upon criteria determined by the Board’s Compensation Committee, which criteria shall include the Executive’s performance, the overall financial performance of the Company and such other factors as the Compensation Committee shall deem reasonable and appropriate in its discretion (the “ Annual Discretionary Bonus ”). The Annual Discretionary Bonus will be paid in accordance with the Company’s normal bonus payment procedures

 

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(d)           Grants under LTIP Plans . Commencing in January 2020, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in the Company’s LTIP Plans with an annual target award amount equal to 350% of the Executive’s then current Base Salary, with each such award to be made on terms and conditions no more or less favorable than those of awards made to other senior executives of the Company.

 

(e)           Perquisite Allowance . The Company will pay to the Executive a perquisite allowance equal to $5,000 per month during the Term (the “ Perquisite Allowance ”), to cover the costs of leasing, insuring and maintaining an automobile and other travel expenses, professional dues as well as other perquisites, to be paid in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll practices.

 

5. Expenses; Fringe Benefits

 

(a)           Expenses . The Company agrees to pay or to reimburse the Executive for all reasonable, ordinary, necessary and documented business or entertainment expenses incurred during the Term in the performance of his services hereunder in accordance with the written policies of the Company as from time to time in effect, including without limitation reasonable, ordinary, necessary and documented first-class transportation and first-class accommodations. The Executive, as a condition precedent to obtaining such payment or reimbursement, shall provide to the Company any and all statements, bills or receipts evidencing the travel or out-of-pocket expenses for which the Executive seeks payment or reimbursement, and any other information or materials, as the Company may from time to time reasonably require.

 

(b)           Benefit Plans . During the Term, the Executive and, to the extent eligible, his dependents, shall be eligible to participate in and receive all benefits under any group health plans, welfare benefit plans and programs (including without limitation, disability, group life (including accidental death and dismemberment) and business travel insurance plans and programs) provided by the Company to its senior executives and, without duplication, its employees generally, subject, however, to the generally applicable eligibility and other provisions of the various plans and programs in effect from time to time.

 

(c)           Vacation . The Executive shall be entitled to four (4) weeks of vacation in accordance with the Company’s policies, with no right of carry over, to be taken at such times as shall not materially interfere with the Executive’s fulfillment of his duties hereunder, and shall be entitled to as many holidays, sick days and personal days as are in accordance with the Company’s policy then in effect generally for its employees.

 

6. Termination of Employment

 

(a)           Termination for Cause . The Company, by direction of the Board (excluding the Executive), shall be entitled to terminate the Term and to discharge the Executive for “ Cause ” effective upon the giving of written notice to the Executive. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Cause” shall mean:

 

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(i)          the Executive's willful failure or refusal to materially perform his duties and responsibilities to the Company as set forth in Section 3 hereof (other than as a result of a Disability pursuant to Section 6(d) hereof), or to abide by the reasonable directives of the Board, in each case if such failure or refusal is not cured (if curable) within 20 days after written notice thereof by the Company;

 

(ii)         the willful fraud or material dishonesty of the Executive in connection with his position or the performance of duties to the Company (including any misappropriation of the funds or property of the Company), or the willful misconduct of the Executive in connection with his position or the performance of his duties to the Company;

 

(iii)        the conviction of Executive in a court of law of, or entering by the Executive of a plea of guilty or no contest to, any felony or any crime involving material dishonesty or theft;

 

(iv)        willful failure by the Executive to cooperate as directed by the Board with a bona fide Company internal investigation or an investigation of the Company by governmental, regulatory or law enforcement authorities, if such breach is not cured (if curable) within 20 days after written notice thereof to the Executive by the Company; and

 

(v)         any material breach by the Executive of Sections 8 or 10 hereof, if such breach is not cured (if curable) within 20 days after written notice thereof to the Executive by the Company.

 

Any notice required to be given by the Company pursuant to this section shall specify the nature of the claimed breach and the manner in which the Company requires such breach to be cured (if curable). In the event that the Executive is purportedly terminated for Cause and a court determines that Cause as defined herein was not present, then such purported termination for Cause shall be deemed a termination without Cause pursuant to Section 6(c) and the Executive’s rights and remedies will be governed by Section 7(b) , in full satisfaction and in lieu of any and all other or further remedies the Executive may have under this Agreement.

 

(b)          Termination by the Executive for Good Reason . Provided that a Cause event has not occurred, the Executive shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement and the Term hereunder for Good Reason (as defined below) at any time during the Term by written notice to the Company not more than 20 days after the occurrence of the event constituting such Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Good Reason ” shall be limited to:

 

(i)          a material diminution of the Executive’s position or authority as set forth in Section 3 hereof, which breach remains uncured (if curable) for a period of 15 days after written notice of such breach to the Company;

 

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(ii)         the Company’s material breach of the compensation and benefits provisions of Section 4 or Section 5 hereof, which breach remains uncured (if curable) for a period of 15 days after written notice of such breach to the Company; or

 

(iii)        following a Change in Control (as defined below), the Executive not holding the position of chief executive officer of the ultimate parent corporation or other controlling entity resulting from the Change in Control transaction.

 

Any notice required to be given by the Executive pursuant to this Section 6(b) shall specify the nature of the circumstance alleged to constitute Good Reason and the provisions of this Agreement relied upon, and shall specify the date of termination, which shall not be less than 30 days or more than 60 days following the date of such notice.

 

For the purposes of this Agreement, a “ Change in Control ” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2(b) of the Company’s 2016 Stock Incentive Plan.

 

(c)          Termination without Cause . The Company, by direction of the Board, shall have the right at any time during the Term to immediately terminate the employment of the Executive without Cause by giving written notice to the Executive setting forth a date of termination.

 

(d)          Termination for Death or Disability . In the event of the Executive’s death, the date of termination shall be the date of the Executive’s death. In the event the Executive shall be unable to perform his duties hereunder by virtue of illness or physical or mental incapacity or disability (from any cause or causes whatsoever) in substantially the manner and to the extent required hereunder prior to the commencement of such disability and the Executive shall fail to perform such duties for periods aggregating 120 days, whether or not continuous, in any continuous period of 360 days (such causes being herein referred to as “ Disability ”), the Company shall have the right to terminate the Executive’s employment hereunder as at the end of any calendar month during the continuance of such Disability upon at least 30 days’ prior written notice to the Executive.

 

7. Effect of Termination of Employment

 

(a)          Termination by the Company for Cause; by Death or Disability; without Good Reason . In the event of the termination of the employment of the Executive (1) by the Company for Cause; (2) by reason of death or Disability pursuant to Section 6(d) ; or (3) pursuant to a notice of resignation without Good Reason, the Executive shall be entitled to the following payments and benefits (the “ Accrued Rights ”):

 

(i)          unpaid Base Salary and Perquisite Allowance through, and any unpaid reimbursable expenses outstanding as of, the date of termination; and

 

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(ii)         all outstanding equity incentive awards (including the MDC SARs) shall be treated in accordance with the governing equity plan and underlying award agreement, except as otherwise provided in Section 4(b) .

 

In the event of termination of the employment of Executive in the circumstances described in this Section 7(a) , except as expressly provided in this section or any other accrued benefits or indemnification rights under the Company’s by-laws, the Company’s other organizational documents, or this Agreement, the Company shall have no further liability to the Executive or the Executive’s heirs, beneficiaries or estate for damages, compensation, benefits, severance or other amounts of whatever nature, directly or indirectly, arising out of or otherwise related to this Agreement and the Executive’s employment or cessation of employment with the Company.

 

(b)          Termination by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason . In the event of a termination by the Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason, the Executive shall be entitled to the following payments and benefits:

 

(i)          the Accrued Rights as provided in Section 7(a) hereof;

 

(ii)         his Annual Discretionary Bonus with respect to the calendar year prior to the date of termination, when otherwise payable, but only to the extent earned and approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board but not already paid;

 

(iii)        eligibility for a pro-rata portion of his Annual Discretionary Bonus with respect to the calendar year in which the date of termination occurs, when otherwise payable (such pro-rata amount to be equal to the product of (A) the amount of the Annual Discretionary Bonus that would have been earned for such calendar year based on actual performance for such year, times (B) a fraction, (x) the numerator of which shall be the number of calendar days commencing January 1 of such year and ending on the date of termination, and (y) the denominator of which shall equal 365;

 

(iv)        in the event of a termination without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason, a severance payment (the “ Termination Payment ”) in an amount equal to the product of 1.5 multiplied by the sum of (A) the amount of then-current Base Salary, plus (B) the amount of the Annual Discretionary Bonus paid (or earned and approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board but not already paid) in respect of the fiscal year immediately preceding the year which includes the date of termination. The Termination Payment (less applicable withholding taxes), shall be paid to the Executive in a cash lump-sum not later than 60 days following the date of termination.

 

In the event of termination of this Agreement in the circumstances described in this Section 7(b) , except as expressly provided in this section or any other accrued benefits or indemnification rights, the Company shall have no further liability to the Executive or the Executive’s heirs, beneficiaries or estate for damages, compensation, benefits, severance or other amounts of whatever nature, directly or indirectly, arising out of or otherwise related to this Agreement and the Executive’s employment or cessation of employment with the Company.

 

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The Executive shall be under no duty to mitigate damages hereunder. The making of any severance payments and providing the other benefits as provided in this Section 7(b) is conditioned upon the Executive signing and not revoking a separation agreement in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company (the “ Separation Agreement ”) within 30 days following the date of termination. The Separation Agreement shall provide for the contractual severance described in this Section 7(b) , a customary release of all claims by the Executive, and a reaffirmation of the Executive’s restrictive covenants. In the event the Executive breaches any material provisions of the Separation Agreement or the provisions of Section 8 of this Agreement, in addition to any other remedies at law or in equity available to it, the Company may cease making any further payments and providing the other benefits provided for in this Section 7(b) , without affecting its rights under this Agreement or the Separation Agreement.

 

8. Non-Solicitation Agreement and Protection of Confidential Information

 

(a)           Non-Solicitation. The parties hereto agree that the covenants given in this Section 8 are being given incident to the agreements and transactions described herein, and that such covenants are being given for the benefit of the Company. Accordingly, the Executive acknowledges (i) that the business and the industry in which the Company competes is highly competitive; (ii) that as a key executive of the Company he will participate in the servicing of current clients and/or the solicitation of prospective clients, through which, among other things, the Executive will obtain knowledge of the “know-how” and business practices of the Company, in which matters the Company has a substantial proprietary interest; (iii) that his employment hereunder requires the performance of services which are special, unique, extraordinary and intellectual in character, and his position with the Company places him in a position of confidence and trust with the clients and employees of the Company; and (iv) that his rendering of services to the clients of the Company necessarily requires the disclosure to the Executive of confidential information (as defined in Section 8(b) hereof) of the Company. In the course of the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive will develop a personal relationship with the clients of the Company and a knowledge of those clients’ affairs and requirements, and the relationship of the Company with its established clientele will therefore be placed in the Executive’s hands in confidence and trust. The Executive consequently agrees that it is a legitimate interest of the Company, and reasonable and necessary for the protection of the confidential information, goodwill and business of the Company, which is valuable to the Company, that the Executive make the covenants contained herein and that the Company would not have entered into this Agreement unless the covenants set forth in this Section 8 were contained in this Agreement. Accordingly, the Executive agrees that during the period that he is employed by the Company and for a period of twelve (12) months thereafter (such period being referred to as the “ Restricted Period ”), he shall not, as an individual, employee, consultant, independent contractor, partner, shareholder, or in association with any other person, business or enterprise, except on behalf of the Company, and regardless of the reason for his ceasing to be employed by the Company:

 

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(i) attempt in any manner to solicit or accept from any Restricted Client business of the type performed by the Company or to persuade any Restricted Client to cease to do business or to reduce the amount of business which any such Restricted Client has customarily done or is reasonably expected to do with the Company, whether or not the relationship between the Company and such Restricted Client was originally established in whole or in part through the Executive’s efforts; or

 

(ii) employ as an employee or retain as a consultant any person, firm or entity who is then or at any time during the preceding twelve (12) months was an employee of or exclusive consultant to the Company, or persuade or attempt to persuade any employee of or exclusive consultant to the Company to leave the employ of the Company or to become employed as an employee or retained as a consultant by any person, firm or entity other than the Company.

 

As used in this Section 8 , the term “ Company ” shall include any subsidiaries of the Company and the term “ Restricted Client ” shall mean (1) anyone who is a client of the Company on the date of termination, or if the Executive’s employment shall not have terminated, at the time of the alleged prohibited conduct (any such applicable date being called the “ Determination Date ”); (2) anyone who was a client of the Company at any time during the one-year period immediately preceding the Determination Date; and (3) any prospective client to whom the Company had made a new business presentation (or similar offering of services) at any time during the six-month period immediately preceding the date of termination. In addition, if the Restricted Client is part of a group of companies which conducts business through more than one entity, division or operating unit, whether or not separately incorporated (a “ Client Group ”), the term “Restricted Client” as used herein shall only include each entity, division and operating unit of the Client Group where the same management group of the Client Group has the decision making authority or significant influence with respect to contracting for services of the type rendered by the Company. For purposes of this Section 8, it is further agreed that a “Restricted Client” shall be limited solely and exclusively to those clients which the Executive played a significant and substantial role in soliciting or winning or in rendering or providing services on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything else set forth herein, the term “Restricted Client” shall not include any client for whom the Executive rendered any services, on behalf of himself or any other person or entity, at any time preceding the Commencement Date, and which client of the Executive has been disclosed in writing by the Executive to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

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(b)           Confidential Information . In the course of the Executive’s employment with the Company (and its predecessor), he will acquire and have access to confidential or proprietary information about the Company and/or its clients, including but not limited to, trade secrets, methods, models, passwords, access to computer files, financial information and records, computer software programs, agreements and/or contracts between the Company and its clients, client contacts, client preferences, creative policies and ideas, advertising campaigns, creative and media materials, graphic design materials, sales promotions and campaigns, sales presentation materials, budgets, practices, concepts, strategies, methods of operation, financial or business projections of the Company and information about or received from clients and other companies with which the Company does business. The foregoing shall be collectively referred to as “ confidential information ”. The Executive is aware that the confidential information is not readily available to the public and accordingly, the Executive also agrees that he will not at any time (whether during the Term or after termination of this Agreement) disclose to anyone (other than his counsel in the course of a dispute arising from the alleged disclosure of confidential information or as required by law) any confidential information, or utilize such confidential information for his own benefit, or for the benefit of third parties. The Executive agrees that the foregoing restrictions shall apply whether or not any such information is marked “confidential” and regardless of the form of the information. The term “confidential information” does not include information which (i) is or becomes generally available to the public other than by breach of this provision or (ii) the Executive learns from a third party who is not under an obligation of confidence to the Company or a client of the Company. In the event that the Executive becomes legally required to disclose any confidential information, he will provide the Company with prompt notice thereof so that the Company may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy and/or waive compliance with the provisions of this Section 8(b) to permit a particular disclosure. In the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained, or that the Company waives compliance with the provisions of this Section 8(b) to permit a particular disclosure, the Executive will furnish only that portion of the confidential information which he is legally required to disclose and, at the Company’s expense, will cooperate with the efforts of the Company to obtain a protective order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the confidential information. The Executive further agrees that all memoranda, disks, files, notes, records or other documents, whether in electronic form or hard copy (collectively, the “ material ”) compiled by him or made available to him during his employment with the Company (whether or not the material constitutes or contains confidential information), and in connection with the performance of his duties hereunder, shall be the property of the Company and shall be delivered to the Company on the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company or at any other time upon request. Except in connection with the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive agrees that he will not make or retain copies or excerpts of the material; provided that the Executive shall be entitled to retain his personal files.

 

Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or impede the Executive from communicating, cooperating or filing a complaint with any U.S. federal, state or local governmental or law enforcement branch, agency or entity (collectively, a “ Governmental Entity ”) with respect to possible violations of any U.S. federal, state or local law or regulation, or otherwise making disclosures to any Governmental Entity, in each case, that are protected under the whistleblower provisions of any such law or regulation, provided that in each case such communications and disclosures are consistent with applicable law. The Executive understands and acknowledges that an individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made (x) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official or to an attorney solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law, or (y) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. The Executive understands and acknowledges further that an individual who files a lawsuit for retaliation by an employer for reporting a suspected violation of law may disclose the trade secret to the attorney of the individual and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if the individual files any document containing the trade secret under seal and does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order. For purposes of this Agreement, each of the foregoing communications or disclosures is a “ Protected Disclosure .” The Executive does not need to give prior notice to (or get authorization from) the Company regarding any Protected Disclosure. Except as otherwise provided in this section or under applicable law, notwithstanding the foregoing, under no circumstance will the Executive be authorized to disclose any information covered by attorney-client privilege or attorney work product of the Company, or the Company’s trade secrets, without prior written consent of the Company’s General Counsel or other officer designated by the Company.

 

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(c)           Remedies; Acknowledgments . If the Executive commits or threatens to commit a breach of any of the provisions of Sections 8(a) or (b) , the Company shall have the right to have the provisions of this Agreement specifically enforced by any court having jurisdiction without being required to post bond or other security and without having to prove the inadequacy of the available remedies at law, it being acknowledged and agreed that any such breach or threatened breach will cause irreparable injury to the Company and that money damages will not provide an adequate remedy to the Company. In addition, the Company may take all such other actions and remedies available to it under law or in equity and shall be entitled to such damages as it can show it has sustained by reason of such breach.

 

The parties acknowledge that (i) the type and periods of restriction imposed in the provisions of Sections 8(a) and (b) are fair and reasonable and are reasonably required in order to protect and maintain the proprietary interests of the Company described above, other legitimate business interests and the goodwill associated with the business of the Company; (ii) the time, scope and other provisions of this Section 8 have been specifically negotiated by sophisticated commercial parties, represented by legal counsel, and are given as an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) because of the nature of the business engaged in by the Company and the fact that clients can be and are serviced by the Company wherever they are located, it is impractical and unreasonable to place a geographic limitation on the agreements made by the Executive herein. The Executive specifically acknowledges that his being restricted from soliciting and servicing Restricted Clients as contemplated by this Agreement will not prevent his from being employed or earning a livelihood in the type of business conducted by the Company. If any of the covenants contained in Sections 8(a) and (b) , or any part thereof, is held to be unenforceable by reason of it extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographic area or by reason of it being too extensive in any other respect, the parties agree (x) such covenant shall be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and/or over the maximum geographic areas as to which it may be enforceable and/or over the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all as determined by the court making such determination and (y) in its reduced form, such covenant shall then be enforceable, but such reduced form of covenant shall only apply with respect to the operation of such covenant in the particular jurisdiction in or for which such adjudication is made. Each of the covenants and agreements contained in this Section 8 (collectively, the “ Protective Covenants ”) is separate, distinct and severable. All rights, remedies and benefits expressly provided for in this Agreement are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights, remedies or benefits provided for by law or in this Agreement, and the exercise of any remedy by a party hereto shall not be deemed an election to the exclusion of any other remedy (any such claim by the other party being hereby waived). The existence of any claim, demand, action or cause of action of the Executive against the Company, whether predicated on this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by the Company of each Protective Covenant. The unenforceability of any Protective Covenant shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other Protective Covenant or any other provision or provisions of this Agreement.

 

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(d)           Notification of Restrictive Covenants . Prior to accepting employment with any person, firm or entity during the Restricted Period, the Executive shall notify the prospective employer in writing of his obligations pursuant to this Section 8 (it being agreed by the Company that such notification required under this Section 8(d) shall not be deemed a breach of the confidentiality provisions of this Agreement). Executive may provide a copy of the provisions of this Section 8 to any such prospective employer.

 

(e)           Tolling . The temporal duration of the covenants set forth in Section 8 of this Agreement shall not expire, and shall be tolled, during any period in which the Executive is in violation of any such covenants, and all restrictions shall automatically be extended by the period of the Executive’s violation of any such restrictions.

 

9. Intellectual Property

 

During the Term, the Executive will disclose to the Company all ideas, inventions and business plans developed by him during such period which relate directly to the business of the Company, including without limitation, any design, logo, slogan, advertising campaign or any process, operation, product or improvement which may be patentable or copyrightable. The Executive agrees that all patents, licenses, copyrights, tradenames, trademarks, service marks, planning, marketing and/or creative policies and ideas, advertising campaigns, promotional campaigns, media campaigns, budgets, practices, concepts, strategies, methods of operation, financial or business projections, designs, logos, slogans and business plans developed or created by the Executive in the course of his employment hereunder, either individually or in collaboration with others, will be deemed works for hire and the sole and absolute property of the Company. The Executive agrees that at the Company’s request and expense, he will take all steps necessary to secure the rights thereto to the Company by patent, copyright or otherwise.

 

10. Additional Covenants; Competitively Sensitive Information

 

(a)          The Executive acknowledges that: (i) he has received a copy of the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of March 14, 2019 (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ SPA ”) between the Company and Stagwell Agency Holdings LLC; and (ii) he understands that he is on the date hereof and, for so long as he is a manager, director, officer, partner, member, employee or other representative of The Stagwell Group LLC or any of its Affiliates (collectively, “ Stagwell ”), he will be a Restricted Person (as defined in the SPA).

 

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(b)          During the Term, the Executive agrees that: (i) he will not seek or intentionally receive Competitively Sensitive Information (as defined in the SPA) relating to Stagwell’s Competitive Portfolio Companies (as defined in the SPA), except in compliance with the Restricted Persons Procedures, and he will not otherwise take and will use his reasonable best efforts to ensure that Stagwell will not take any action or fail to take any action that would be inconsistent with the Restricted Persons Procedures; and (ii) without limiting the generality of the preceding clause (i), and except in compliance with the Restricted Persons Procedures, he will not participate directly or indirectly in (A) sales, pricing, marketing, procurement or product or service innovation with respect to any of Stagwell’s Competitive Portfolio Companies; and (B) the sourcing, evaluation, negotiation or implementation of potential investments or acquisitions for Stagwell or any of its Competitive Portfolio Companies.

 

(c)          During the Term, the Executive covenants and agrees to restrict his role and responsibilities at Stagwell in any manner required to comply with the applicable law and the Company’s Related Party Transaction Policy.

 

11. Indemnification

 

Subject to Section 124 of the Canada Business Corporations Act ( as amended or re-enacted from time to time and including the regulations made pursuant thereto, the “ Act ”), the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, the Executive and his heirs, executors, administrators and other legal personal representatives (each, an “ Indemnitee ”), to the maximum extent permitted by the Act, from and against (a) any liability and all costs, charges and expenses that an Indemnitee sustains or incurs in respect of any action, suit or proceeding that is proposed, threatened or commenced against an Indemnitee for or in respect of anything done or permitted by the Executive in respect of the execution of the duties of his office; and (b) all other costs, charges and expenses that the Executive sustains or incurs in respect of the affairs of the Company. The Company shall also indemnify the Executive in such other circumstances to the maximum extent as the Act permits or requires. To the extent permitted by the Act, the Company will advance or reimburse any expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by an Indemnitee in investigating and defending any actual or threatened action, suit or proceeding for which an Indemnitee may be entitled to indemnification under this Section 11 .

 

12. Enforceability

 

The failure of any party at any time to require performance by the other party of any provision hereunder shall in no way affect the right of that party thereafter to enforce the same, or to enforce any of the other provisions in this Agreement; nor shall the waiver by any party of the breach of any provision hereof be taken or held to be a waiver of any subsequent breach of such provision or as a waiver of the provision itself.

 

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13. Assignment

 

The Company and the Executive agree that the Company shall have the right to assign this Agreement in connection with any asset assignment of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, stock sale, merger, consolidation or other corporate reorganization involving the Company and, accordingly, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, be binding upon and may be enforced by, any and all successors and such assigns of the Company. The Company and Executive agree that Executive’s rights and obligations under this Agreement are personal to the Executive, and the Executive shall not have the right to assign or otherwise transfer his rights or obligations under this Agreement, and any purported assignment or transfer shall be void and ineffective, provided that the rights of the Executive to receive certain benefits upon death as expressly set forth under Section 7(a) of this Agreement shall inure to the Executive’s estate and heirs. The rights and obligations of the Company hereunder shall be binding upon and run in favor of the successors and assigns of the Company.

 

14. Modification

 

This Agreement may not be orally canceled, changed, modified or amended, and no cancellation, change, modification or amendment shall be effective or binding, unless in writing and signed by the parties to this Agreement.

 

15. Severability; Survival

 

In the event any provision or portion of this Agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason, in whole or in part, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless be binding upon the parties with the same effect as though the invalid or unenforceable part had been severed and deleted or reformed to be enforceable. The respective rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall survive the termination of the Executive’s employment to the extent necessary to the intended preservation of such rights and obligations.

 

16. Notice

 

Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any party hereto to another party shall be in writing and shall be deemed effective (a) upon personal delivery, if delivered by hand, or (b) three (3) days after the date of deposit in the mails, postage prepaid if mailed by certified or registered mail, or (c) on the next business day, if sent by prepaid overnight courier service or facsimile transmission (if electronically confirmed), and in each case, addressed as follows:

 

If to the Executive :

 

Mr. Mark Penn

Address as on file with the Company

 

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Harris, Wiltshire & Grannis LLP

1919 M Street NW, Eighth Floor

Washington, DC 20036

Attn: Jonathan B. Mirsky

 

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If to the Company :

 

c/o MDC Partners Inc.

745 Fifth Avenue

New York, NY 10151

Attention: General Counsel

 

Any party may change the address to which notices are to be sent by giving notice of such change of address to the other party in the manner herein provided for giving notice.

 

17. No Conflict

 

The Executive represents and warrants that he is not subject to any agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree of any kind, or any other restrictive agreement of any character, which would prevent him from entering into this Agreement or which would be breached by the Executive upon his performance of his duties pursuant to this Agreement.

 

18. Entire Agreement; Governing Law

 

This Agreement represents the entire agreement between the Company and the Executive with respect to the employment of the Executive by the Company. This Agreement shall be governed by, enforced under, and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

 

19. Withholdings

 

The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such federal, state or local taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

 

20. Counterparts

 

This Agreement may be executed in two counterparts or by facsimile transmission, both of which taken together shall constitute one instrument.

 

21. No Strict Construction

 

The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the Company and the Executive to express their mutual intent, and no rule of law or contract interpretation that provides that in the case of ambiguity or uncertainty a provision should be construed against the draftsman will be applied against any party hereto.

 

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22. 409A Compliance

 

This Agreement is intended to comply, to the extent applicable, with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) and will be so interpreted. For purposes of this Agreement, a termination of Executive’s services on the date of termination shall be determined in a manner consistent with the rules relating to “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) if on the date of termination Executive is a “specified employee” as defined in Section 409A of the Code, and the deferral of the commencement of any payments or benefits otherwise payable hereunder as a result of such termination the Agreement is necessary in order to prevent the imposition of any accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, then the Company will (A) defer the commencement of the payment of any such payments or benefits hereunder (without any reduction in such payments or benefits ultimately paid or provided to Executive) until the date that is six months following the date of termination (or the earliest date as is permitted under Section 409A of the Code), and (B) add to such payment or benefit an interest payment for the six-month period calculated using the short-term Applicable Federal Rate (monthly compounded) as in effect on the date of termination under Section 1274(d) of the Internal Revenue Code and (ii) if any other payments of money or other benefits due to the Executive hereunder could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, the parties agree to restructure the payments or benefits to comply with Section 409A of the Code in a manner which does not diminish the value of such payments and benefits to the Executive. To the extent any reimbursements or in-kind benefits due to the Executive under this Agreement constitute “deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code, any such reimbursements or in-kind benefits shall be paid in a manner consistent with Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv). If under this Agreement, an amount is paid in two or more installments, each installment shall be treated as a “separate payment” within the meaning of 409A of the Code.

 

*                    *                    *                    *                    *

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

  MDC PARTNERS INC.

 

  By:    
    Name:  Mitchell Gendel
    Title:    General Counsel
   
  By:    
    Mark Penn

 

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Exhibit 99.1

 

 

Mark Penn Named Chief Executive Officer of MDC Partners

 

The Stagwell Group Makes $100 Million Strategic Equity Investment in the Company

 

Premium Valuation Reflects Opportunity Ahead

 

Investment to be Put Toward Reducing Outstanding Borrowings, Strengthening Balance Sheet and Accelerating Strategic Growth

 

New York, NY, March 15, 2019 (NASDAQ: MDCA) – MDC Partners Inc. (“MDC Partners” or the “Company”) announced today that it has entered into an agreement with The Stagwell Group pursuant to which Stagwell, a private equity firm that manages investments in new media and digital marketing services, has invested $100 million in MDC Partners through the purchase of $50 million in MDC Partners common shares and $50 million non-voting convertible preference shares. In connection with the transaction, industry veteran Mark Penn will join MDC Partners as Chief Executive Officer and a member of its Board of Directors.

 

This represents the conclusion of the strategic review process and CEO search that were initiated in September, 2018.

 

Presiding Director of the MDC Partners Board of Directors, Irwin Simon, commented, “After a thorough review process, consultation with our advisors and careful consideration of our objectives, we are delighted to welcome both Mark as CEO of MDC Partners, and The Stagwell Group as a long-term strategic investor. Throughout his career, Mark has proven himself a powerful strategic operator and passionate supporter of agencies. He shares our vision and our values, and his background as a marketer, agency founder, global thought leader and investor will be critical to bolstering our structure, solutions and services.

 

“At the same time, the financial flexibility and resources provided by this investment will allow for a strengthened capital structure as well as the liquidity to selectively invest behind our world-class talent while focusing on high-priority growth areas. We are thrilled that this investment and Mark’s leadership will help MDC Partners reinforce its position as inspiring change-agent in our industry and home to extraordinary talent.”

 

“I have admired MDC for a long time and believe wholeheartedly in its mission,” said Mr. Penn. “MDC is home to some of the world’s best creative and strategic talent; strategists with a deep understanding of the way technology and media solutions address the needs of today’s modern marketer. Its agencies share an impressive entrepreneurial culture and the network as a whole is steeped in untapped potential. I am eager to begin applying not only our investment and resources, but also a plan based on my expertise, towards growth and the creation of significant value for our shareholders.”

 

 

 

 

Mr. Penn brings to MDC Partners over 40 years of experience in research, advertising, public relations, polling and consulting. Before founding The Stagwell Group, Mr. Penn served in senior executive positions at Microsoft, where as Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer, he was responsible for working on core strategic issues across Microsoft's products, value propositions and investments and leading the company's competitive research and analysis. Mr. Penn also oversaw Microsoft’s $2 billion advertising budget. Prior to Microsoft, Mr. Penn was the co-founder and CEO of Penn Schoen Berland, a global market research firm that he built and sold to WPP. At WPP, he also became CEO of Burson-Marsteller, and managed the two companies to record profit growth. Mr. Penn has also served as a senior adviser to global corporate and political leaders including Bill Gates and Steve Ballmer, Bill Ford, U.K. Prime Minister Tony Blair, and Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton and President Bill Clinton.

  

As CEO of MDC Partners, Mr. Penn will lead all day-to-day operations at MDC.  Upon closing of the transaction, he will continue to oversee investments at The Stagwell Media LP fund.

 

 

Terms

 

The Stagwell Group has purchased 14,285,714 Class A shares of the Company (the “Class A Shares”) for $50 million, or $3.50 per share, which represents an 18% premium to the 30-day average closing price of $2.96 per share. In addition, the Stagwell Group has purchased $50 million of convertible preferred shares with a $5.00 conversion price (the “Preference Shares”). Following the transaction, the Stagwell Group owns approximately 19.5% of the outstanding common equity of the Company. Assuming the full conversion of the Preference Shares into the Company’s Class A shares, the Stagwell Group will own approximately 29.2% of the outstanding equity of the Company. Assuming conversion of both the Stagwell Group Preference Shares and the currently outstanding Goldman Sachs preference shares which were issued in 2017, the Stagwell Group will own approximately 24.8% of the outstanding equity of the Company. The Preference Shares have a liquidation preference that accretes at a rate of 8.0% per annum, compounded quarterly until conversion on the five-year anniversary of the issuance date of the Preference Shares.

 

MDC Partners expects to use the net proceeds from the investment to pay down existing debt under the Company’s credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

 

 

About MDC Partners Inc.
MDC Partners is one of the most influential marketing and communications networks in the world. As “The Place Where Great Talent Lives,” MDC Partners is celebrated for its innovative advertising, public relations, branding, digital, social and event marketing agency partners, which are responsible for some of the most memorable and effective campaigns for the world’s most respected brands. By leveraging technology, data analytics, insights and strategic consulting solutions, MDC Partners drives creative excellence, business growth and measurable return on marketing investment for over 1,700 clients worldwide. For more information about MDC Partners and its partner firms, visit our website at www.mdc-partners.com and follow us on Twitter at h ttp://www.twitter.com/mdcpartners .

 

 

 

 

Media/Investor Contact:


Alexandra Delanghe

MDC Partners

646-429-1845

adelanghe@mdc-partners.com

 

Erica Bartsch
Sloane & Company
212-446-1875
IR@mdc-partners.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

 

 

 

FOR IMMEDIATE ISSUE

 

FOR: MDC Partners Inc. CONTACT: Erica Bartsch
  745 Fifth Avenue, 19th Floor   Sloane & Company
  New York, NY 10151   212-446-1875
      IR@mdc-partners.com

 

MDC PARTNERS INC. REPORTS RESULTS FOR THE

THREE AND TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018

 

COMPLETION OF CEO SEARCH AND STRATEGIC REVIEW:

Mark Penn named CEO of MDC Partners
The Stagwell Group invests $100 million in common and preferred stock
MDC Partners separately sells its interest in subsidiary firm Kingsdale Advisors
MDC Partners entered into an amendment to the existing senior secured revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank

 

FOURTH QUARTER 2018 HIGHLIGHTS:

Revenue of $393.7 million versus $402.7 million a year ago; excluding the impact of ASC 606 (see details below), revenue was $406.1 million, an increase of 0.8% versus a year ago.
Organic revenue decrease of 0.3%
Net loss attributable to MDC Partners common shareholders of $83.7 million versus income of $187.4 million a year ago; excluding the impact of ASC 606, Net loss attributable to MDC Partners common shareholders was $84.5 million
Adjusted EBITDA of $52.0 million versus $66.8 million a year ago; excluding the impact of ASC 606, Adjusted EBITDA was $50.1 million
Net New Business wins totaled $26.4 million

 

FULL YEAR 2018 HIGHLIGHTS :

Revenue of $1.48 billion versus $1.51 billion a year ago; excluding the impact of ASC 606, revenue was $1.53 billion, an increase of 0.9% versus a year ago
Organic revenue increase of 0.1%
Net loss attributable to MDC Partners common shareholders was $132.1 million versus income of $205.6 million for the prior year; excluding the impact of ASC 606, net loss attributable to MDC Partners common shareholders was $139.0 million
Adjusted EBITDA was $162.6 million versus $203.5 million for the prior year; excluding the impact of the adoption of ASC 606, Adjusted EBITDA was $151.8 million
Covenant EBITDA was $183.1 million
Net New Business wins totaled $76.1 million

 

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New York, NY, March 15, 2019 (NASDAQ: MDCA) - MDC Partners Inc. (“MDC Partners” or the “Company”) today announced financial results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018.

 

David Doft, Chief Financial Officer of MDC Partners, said, “We are very pleased to welcome Mark Penn as our new CEO and The Stagwell Group as a strategic investor. The capital invested by Stagwell will provide the Company with greater resources to invest behind its growth strategy while at the same time bolstering its balance sheet to the benefit of shareholders. Stagwell’s investment at a premium to our current stock price illustrates the underlying value of our business, their confidence in our agencies and people as well as a clear view of the growth opportunities ahead.”

 

“We made important strides in strengthening our business in 2018, including the fourth quarter, in which we delivered our highest level of net new business wins in two years. The streamlining of costs and refocusing of go-to-market strategies across several of our agencies also sets the Company up for improved performance in 2019.”

 

Mark Penn Named CEO; The Stagwell Group Invests $100 million

 

The Company announced today that it has entered into an agreement with The Stagwell Group (“Stagwell”) pursuant to which Stagwell, a media investment fund, has invested $100 million in MDC Partners through the purchase of $50 million in MDC common shares and $50 million non-voting convertible preference shares. In connection with the closing of the transaction, industry veteran Mark Penn will join MDC Partners as Chief Executive Officer and as a member of its Board of Directors.

 

“I have admired MDC for a long time and believe wholeheartedly in its mission,” said Mr. Penn. “MDC is home to some of the world’s best creative and strategic talent; strategists with a deep understanding of the way technology and media solutions address the needs of today’s modern marketer. Its agencies share a healthy entrepreneurial culture and the network as a whole is steeped in untapped potential. I am eager to begin applying not only our investment and resources, but also a plan based on my expertise, towards growth and the creation of significant value for our shareholders.”

 

The Stagwell Group has purchased 14,285,714 Class A shares of the Company (the “Class A Shares”) for $50 million, or $3.50 per share, which represents an 18% premium to the 30-day average closing price of $2.96 per share. In addition, the Stagwell Group has purchased $50 million of convertible preferred shares with a $5.00 conversion price (the “Preference Shares”). Following the transaction, the Stagwell Group owns approximately 19.5% of the outstanding common equity of the Company. Assuming the full conversion of the Preference Shares into the Company’s Class A shares, the Stagwell Group will own approximately 29.2% of the outstanding equity of the Company. Assuming conversion of both the Stagwell Group Preference Shares and the currently outstanding Goldman Sachs preference shares which were issued in 2017, the Stagwell Group will own approximately 24.8% of the outstanding equity of the Company. The Preference Shares have a liquidation preference that accretes at a rate of 8.0% per annum, compounded quarterly until conversion on the five-year anniversary of the issuance date of the Preference Shares.

 

MDC Partners expects to use the net proceeds from the investment to pay down existing debt under the Company’s credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

 

Sale of Kingsdale

 

The Company also announced today that it has sold its interest in shareholder advisory and proxy solicitation firm Kingsdale Advisors to Kingsdale Executive Chairman and Founder, Wes Hall, in exchange for cash plus the assumption of certain liabilities totaling approximately $50 million in aggregate. MDC Partners will continue its engagement of Kingsdale as its proxy solicitation advisor.

 

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Bank Amendment

 

On March 12, 2019, MDC Partners and Maxxcom Inc. (a subsidiary of the Company) and each of their subsidiary parties entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the existing senior secured revolving credit facility, dated as of May 3, 2016 with Wells Fargo Bank. The Amendment provides financial covenant relief by increasing the total leverage ratio applicable on each testing date after the Amendment Effective Date through the period ending December 31, 2020 from 5.5:1.0 to 6.25:1.0. The total leverage ratio applicable on each testing date after December 31, 2020 will revert to 5.5:1.0. The Amendment also provides, the modification of certain restrictive covenants in the Credit Agreement to provide the Company with increased flexibility regarding the ability to repurchase outstanding debt and/or notes.

 

Pursuant to its rights under the credit facility, the Company has elected to reduce the aggregate maximum amount of revolving commitments provided by the lenders under the credit facility to $250 million.

 

Adoption of ASC 606

 

Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (ASC 606). In accordance with the new revenue accounting standard, we were required to change certain aspects of our accounting policy as it relates to performance incentives, non-refundable retainer fees, and certain third-party pass-through and out-of-pocket costs. ASC 606 was applied using the modified retrospective method, with the cumulative effect of the initial adoption being recognized as an adjustment to opening retained earnings at January 1, 2018 for contracts that were not completed as of that date, and with all subsequent periods reported under the new policy. Comparative prior periods have not been restated and continue to be reported under the historical accounting standards and policies in effect for those periods.


As a result of the adoption of ASC 606, our fourth quarter and year-to-date 2018 financial performance is not directly comparable with last year. We have therefore provided additional disclosure to assist investors in reconciling the two accounting standards, including updating the definition of the Non-GAAP metric Organic Revenue to exclude the impact of the change in accounting standard and providing additional schedules which show the impact of the adoption of ASC 606 on our GAAP and Non-GAAP performance metrics. See schedules 2 and 3.

 

Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Financial Results

 

Revenue for the fourth quarter of 2018 was $393.7 million, a decline of 2.3%, compared to $402.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2017. The decline in revenue was primarily due to the adoption of ASC 606, which reduced revenue by $12.5 million, or 3.1%. Excluding the impact of ASC 606, revenue was $406.1 million, an increase of 0.8% versus a year ago. The effect of foreign exchange was negative 1.2%, the impact of non-GAAP acquisitions (dispositions), net was positive 2.4%, and organic revenue declined 0.3%. There was a positive 305 basis-point impact on organic revenue growth from billable pass-through costs incurred on clients’ behalf from certain of our partner firms acting as principal. Net New Business wins for the fourth quarter of 2018 totaled $26.4 million.

 

  3  

 


Net loss attributable to MDC Partners common shareholders for the fourth quarter of 2018 was $83.7 million versus net income of $187.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2017. Excluding the impact of ASC 606, net loss attributable to MDC Partners common shareholders was $84.5 million. The net loss is largely attributable to a goodwill and other asset impairment charge of $56.7 million and the recognition of a valuation allowance resulting in income tax expense on the pretax loss. Diluted loss per share attributable to MDC Partners common shareholders for the fourth quarter of 2018 was a loss of $1.46 versus diluted income per share of $3.30 for the fourth quarter of 2017. The impact of the adoption of ASC 606 was a reduction in net loss attributable to MDC Partners common shareholders of $0.8 million, or $0.02 per share.

 

Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2018 was $52.0 million versus $66.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2017. The impact of the adoption of ASC 606 was $1.8 million. Excluding the impact of the adoption of ASC 606, Adjusted EBITDA was $50.1 million with margins of 12.3%. (see schedules 4 and 10).

 
Revenue for the twelve months of 2018 was $1.48 billion, a decline of 2.5%, compared to $1.51 billion for the twelve months of 2017. The decline in revenue was primarily due the adoption of ASC 606, which reduced revenue by $51.6 million, or 3.4%. Excluding the impact of ASC 606, revenue was $1.53 billion, an increase of 0.9% versus a year ago. The impact of non-GAAP acquisitions (dispositions), net was positive 0.9%, and organic revenue increase was 0.1%. Organic revenue growth was favorably impacted by 203 basis points from increased billable pass-through costs incurred on clients’ behalf from certain of our partner firms acting as principal. Net New Business wins for the twelve months of 2018 totaled $76.1 million.


Net loss attributable to MDC Partners common shareholders for the twelve months of 2018 was $132.1 million versus income of $205.6 million for the twelve months of 2017. Excluding the impact of ASC 606, net loss attributable to MDC Partners common shareholders was $139.0 million. The net loss is largely attributable to the decline in revenue, a goodwill and other asset impairment charge of $80.1 million, a foreign exchange loss of $23.3 million and from the recognition of a valuation allowance resulting in income tax expense on the pretax loss. Diluted loss per share attributable to MDC Partners common shareholders for the twelve months of 2018 was $2.31 versus diluted income per share of $3.71 for the twelve months of 2017. The impact of the adoption of ASC 606 was a reduction in net loss attributable to MDC Partners common shareholders of $6.9 million, or $0.12 per share.

 
Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months of 2018 was $162.6 million versus $203.5 million for the twelve months of 2017. The impact of the adoption of ASC 606 was $10.7 million. Excluding the impact of the adoption of ASC 606, Adjusted EBITDA was $151.8 million with margins of 9.9%. 

 

Conference Call

 

Management will host a conference call on Friday, March 15, 2019, at 8:30 a.m. (ET) to discuss results. The conference call will be accessible by dialing 1-412-902-4266 or toll free 1-888-346-6216. An investor presentation has been posted on our website at www.mdc-partners.com and may be referred to during the conference call.

 

A recording of the conference call will be available one hour after the call until 12:00 a.m. (ET), March 22, 2019, by dialing 1-412-317-0088 or toll free 1-877-344-7529 (passcode 10129581), or by visiting our website at www.mdc-partners.com.

 

  4  

 

 

About MDC Partners Inc.

 

MDC Partners is one of the most influential marketing and communications networks in the world. As "The Place Where Great Talent Lives," MDC Partners is celebrated for its innovative advertising, public relations, branding, digital, social and event marketing agency partners, which are responsible for some of the most memorable and effective campaigns for the world's most respected brands. By leveraging technology, data analytics, insights and strategic consulting solutions, MDC Partners drives creative excellence, business growth and measurable return on marketing investment for over 1,700 clients worldwide. For more information about MDC Partners and its partner firms, visit our website at www.mdc-partners.com  and follow us on Twitter at http://www.twitter.com/mdcpartners .

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

In addition to its reported results, MDC Partners has included in this earnings release certain financial results that the Securities and Exchange Commission defines as "non-GAAP financial measures." Management believes that such non-GAAP financial measures, when read in conjunction with the Company's reported results, can provide useful supplemental information for investors analyzing period to period comparisons of the Company's results. Such non-GAAP financial measures include the following:

 

(1) Organic Revenue: “Organic revenue growth” and “organic revenue decline” refer to the positive or negative results, respectively, of subtracting both the foreign exchange and acquisition (disposition) components from total revenue growth, excluding the impact of adopting ASC 606. The acquisition (disposition) component is calculated by aggregating prior period revenue for any acquired businesses, less the prior period revenue of any businesses that were disposed of during the current period. The organic revenue growth (decline) component reflects the constant currency impact of (a) the change in revenue of the partner firms which the Company has held throughout each of the comparable periods presented, and (b) “non-GAAP acquisitions (dispositions), net”. Non-GAAP acquisitions (dispositions), net consists of (i) for acquisitions during the current year, the revenue effect from such acquisition as if the acquisition had been owned during the equivalent period in the prior year and (ii) for acquisitions during the previous year, the revenue effect from such acquisitions as if they had been owned during that entire year (or same period as the current reportable period), taking into account their respective pre-acquisition revenues for the applicable periods, and (iii) for dispositions, the revenue effect from such disposition as if they had been disposed of during the equivalent period in the prior year.

 

(2) Net New Business: Estimate of annualized revenue for new wins less annualized revenue for losses incurred in the period.

 

(3) Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that represents operating profit plus depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, deferred acquisition consideration adjustments, distributions from non-consolidated affiliates, and other items.

 

(4) Covenant EBITDA: Covenant EBITDA is a measure that includes pro forma adjustments for acquisitions, one-time charges, and other items, as defined in the Credit Agreement. We believe that the presentation of Covenant EBITDA is appropriate as it eliminates the effect of certain non-cash and other items not necessarily indicative of a company’s underlying operating performance. In addition, the presentation of Covenant EBITDA provides additional information to investors about the calculation of, and compliance with, certain financial covenants in the Credit Agreement.

 

Included in this earnings release are tables reconciling MDC Partners’ reported results to arrive at certain of these non-GAAP financial measures.

 

  5  

 

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements. Statements in this press release that are not historical facts, including without limitation statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations, earnings guidance, recent business and economic trends, potential acquisitions, and estimates of amounts for redeemable noncontrolling interests and deferred acquisition consideration, constitute forward-looking statements. Words such as “estimates”, “expects”, “contemplates”, “will”, “anticipates”, “projects”, “plans”, “intends”, “believes”, “forecasts”, “may”, “should”, and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and are subject to change based on a number of factors, including those outlined in this section. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events, if any.

 

Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Such risk factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

risks associated with severe effects of international, national and regional economic conditions;
the Company’s ability to attract new clients and retain existing clients;
the spending patterns and financial success of the Company’s clients;
the Company’s ability to retain and attract key employees;
the Company’s ability to remain in compliance with its debt agreements and the Company’s ability to finance its contingent payment obligations when due and payable, including but not limited to those relating to redeemable noncontrolling interests and deferred acquisition consideration;
the successful completion and integration of acquisitions which complement and expand the Company’s business capabilities; and
foreign currency fluctuations

 

Investors should carefully consider these risk factors and the additional risk factors outlined in more detail in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Risk Factors” and in the Company’s other SEC filings.

 

  6  

 

 

SCHEDULE 1

 

MDC PARTNERS INC.

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(US$ in 000s, except per Share Amounts)

 

    Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
    2018 (1)     2017     2018 (1)     2017  
Revenue:                        
Services   $ 393,662     $ 402,747     $ 1,476,203     $ 1,513,779  
Operating expenses:                                
Cost of services sold     256,088       268,673       991,198       1,023,476  
Office and general expenses     78,919       59,142       349,056       310,455  
Depreciation and amortization     10,984       10,558       46,196       43,474  
Goodwill and other asset impairment     56,732       4,415       80,057       4,415  
      402,723       342,788       1,466,507       1,381,820  
Operating income (loss)     (9,061 )     59,959       9,696       131,959  
                                 
Other income (expense):                                
Interest expense and finance charges, net     (17,070 )     (16,055 )     (67,075 )     (64,364 )
Foreign exchange gain (loss)     (13,324 )     (660 )     (23,258 )     18,137  
Other income, net     (992 )     2,331       230       1,346  
      (31,386 )     (14,384 )     (90,103 )     (44,881 )
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates     (40,447 )     45,575       (80,407 )     87,078  
Income tax expense (benefit)     34,970       (185,723 )     31,603       (168,064 )
Income (loss) before equity in earnings of non-consolidated affiliates     (75,417 )     231,298       (112,010 )     255,142  
Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated affiliates     (296 )     157       62       2,081  
Net income (loss)     (75,713 )     231,455       (111,948 )     257,223  
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests     (5,885 )     (8,787 )     (11,785 )     (15,375 )
Net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners Inc.     (81,598 )     222,668       (123,733 )     241,848  
Accretion on and net income allocated to convertible preference shares     (2,151 )     (35,254 )     (8,355 )     (6,352 )
Net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders   $ (83,749 )   $ 187,414     $ (132,088 )   $ 235,496  
                                 
Income (loss) per common share:                                
Net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders   $ (1.46 )   $ 3.33     $ (2.31 )   $ 3.72  
                                 
Diluted:                                
Net income (loss) attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders   $ (1.46 )   $ 3.30     $ (2.31 )   $ 3.71  
                                 
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:                                
Basic     57,519,286       56,356,265       57,218,994       55,255,797  
Diluted     57,519,286       56,793,442       57,218,994       55,481,786  

 

(1) Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (ASC 606). ASC 606 was applied using the modified retrospective method, with the cumulative effect of the initial adoption being recognized as an adjustment to opening retained earnings at January 1, 2018. As a result, comparative prior periods have not been adjusted and continue to be reported under ASC 605 "Revenue Recognition" (ASC 605). See Schedule 2 in this release, for the impact of the adoption of ASC 606, as required, on the consolidated statement of operations for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018.

 

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SCHEDULE 2

 

MDC PARTNERS INC.

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF COMPONENTS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

(US$ in 000s, except percentages )

   

    Three Months Ended
December 31, 2018
    For the Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2018
 
    As Reported     Adjustments     Adjusted to Exclude the Impact of Adoption of ASC 606     As Reported     Adjustments     Adjusted to Exclude the Impact of Adoption of ASC 606  
                                     
Revenue   $ 393,662     $ 12,459     $ 406,121     $ 1,476,203     $ 51,636     $ 1,527,839  
Cost of services sold     256,088       14,275       270,363       991,198       62,358       1,053,556  
Operating profit (loss)     (9,061 )     (1,815 )     (10,876 )     9,696       (10,722 )     (1,026 )
Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders     (83,749 )     (798 )     (84,547 )     (132,088 )     (6,883 )     (138,971 )
Loss per common share - basic and diluted     (1.46 )     (0.02 )     (1.48 )     (2.31 )     0.12       (2.43 )
                                                 
Organic revenue growth     (0.3 )%     -       (0.3 )%     0.1 %     -       0.1 %
Adjusted EBITDA   $ 51,959     $ (1,815 )   $ 50,144     $ 162,566     $ (10,722 )   $ 151,844  
margin     13.2 %             12.3 %     11.0 %             9.9 %

 

* The table above summarizes the impact of the adoption of ASC 606 on our US GAAP and non-GAAP performance metrics.

 

Note: Actuals may not foot due to rounding

 

  8  

 

 

SCHEDULE 3

 

MDC PARTNERS INC.

UNAUDITED REVENUE RECONCILIATION

(US$ in 000s, except percentages)

 

    Three Months Ended     Twelve Months Ended  
    Revenue $     % Change     Revenue $     % Change  
December 31, 2017 as reported under ASC 605   $ 402,747             $ 1,513,779          
                                 
Organic revenue growth (decline) (1)     (1,282 )     (0.3 )%     879       0.1 %
Non-GAAP acquisitions (dispositions), net     9,578       2.4 %     13,644       0.9 %
Foreign exchange impact     (4,922 )     (1.2 )%     (463 )     %
Impact of adoption of ASC 606 (2)     (12,459 )     (3.1 )%     (51,636 )     (3.4 )%
Total change     (9,085 )     (2.3 )%     (37,576 )     (2.5 )%
                                 
December 31, 2018 as reported under ASC 606   $ 393,662             $ 1,476,203          

  

(1) “Organic revenue growth” and “organic revenue decline” refer to the positive or negative results, respectively, of subtracting both the foreign exchange and acquisition (disposition) components from total revenue growth, excluding the impact of adopting ASC 606. The acquisition (disposition) component is calculated by aggregating prior period revenue for any acquired businesses, less the prior period revenue of any businesses that were disposed of during the current period. The organic revenue growth (decline) component reflects the constant currency impact of (a) the change in revenue of the partner firms which the Company has held throughout each of the comparable periods presented, and (b) “non-GAAP acquisitions (dispositions), net”. Non-GAAP acquisitions (dispositions), net consists of (i) for acquisitions during the current year, the revenue effect from such acquisition as if the acquisition had been owned during the equivalent period in the prior year and (ii) for acquisitions during the previous year, the revenue effect from such acquisitions as if they had been owned during that entire year (or same period as the current reportable period), taking into account their respective pre-acquisition revenues for the applicable periods, and (iii) for dispositions, the revenue effect from such disposition as if they had been disposed of during the equivalent period in the prior year.

(2) In accordance with the adoption of ASC 606, we were required to change certain aspects of our revenue recognition accounting policy as it relates to performance incentives, retainer fees, and certain third-party pass-through and out-of-pocket costs. Under the prior guidelines, performance incentives were recognized in revenue when specific quantitative goals were achieved, or when the Company's performance against qualitative goals was determined by the client. Under ASC 606, the Company now estimates the amount of the incentive that will be earned at the inception of the contract and recognizes such incentive over the term of the contract. Additionally, previously, fees for non-refundable retainers were generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the specific customer arrangement. Under ASC 606, an input method is typically used to measure progress and recognize revenue for these types of arrangements. Finally, the adoption of ASC 606 resulted in certain client arrangements previously being accounted for as principal, now being accounted for as agent. In these instances, certain third-party pass-through and out-of-pocket costs which were billed to clients in connection with services being provided, are no longer included in revenue and therefore the revenue recorded is equal to the net amount retained.

 

Note: Actuals may not foot due to rounding

  9  

 

 

SCHEDULE 4

 

MDC PARTNERS INC.

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) TO ADJUSTED EBITDA

(US$ in 000s, except percentages)

 

For the Three months ended December 31, 2018, as reported under ASC 606

 

      Global   Domestic                      
  Advertising and   Integrated   Creative   Specialized   Media              
  Communications   Agencies   Agencies   Communications   Services   All Other   Corporate   Total  
Revenue $ 393,662   $ 188,512   $ 26,560   $ 49,341   $ 36,293   $ 92,956   $ -   $ 393,662  
                                                 
Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders                                           $ (83,749 )
Adjustments to reconcile to Operating income (loss):                                                
Accretion on and net income allocated to convertible preference shares                                             2,151  
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests                                             5,885  
Equity in losses of non-consolidated affiliates                                             296  
Income tax expense                                             34,970  
Interest expense and finance charges, net                                             17,070  
Foreign exchange loss                                             13,324  
Other income, net                                             992  
Operating income (loss) $ 860   $ 38,771   $ 4,101   $ 4,158   $ (51,604 ) $ 5,434   $ (9,921 ) $ (9,061 )
margin   0.2 %   20.6 %   15.4 %   8.4 %   (142.2 )%   5.8 %         (2.3 )%
                                                 
Additional adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDA:                                                
Depreciation and amortization   10,805     5,072     398     1,089     804     3,442     179     10,984  
Goodwill and other asset impairment   56,732     -     -     -     52,041     4,691     -     56,732  
Stock-based compensation   964     29     155     172     36     572     570     1,534  
Deferred acquisition consideration adjustments   (8,979 )   (8,123 )   -     (228 )   135     (763 )   -     (8,979 )
Distributions from non-consolidated affiliates (2)   -     -     -     -     -     -     270     270  
Other items, net (3)   -     -     -     -     -     -     479     479  
                                                 
Adjusted EBITDA (1) $ 60,382   $ 35,749   $ 4,654   $ 5,191   $ 1,412   $ 13,376   $ (8,423 ) $ 51,959  
margin   15.3 %   19.0 %   17.5 %   10.5 %   3.9 %   14.4 %         13.2 %

 

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure, but as shown above it represents operating profit (loss) plus depreciation and amortization, goodwill and other asset impairment, stock-based compensation, deferred acquisition consideration adjustments, distributions from non-consolidated affiliates, and other items.
(2) Distributions from non-consolidated affiliates includes (i) cash received for profit distributions from non-consolidated affiliates, and (ii) consideration from the sale of ownership interests in non-consolidated affiliates less contributions to date plus undistributed earnings (losses).
(3) Other items, net includes severance expense and other restructuring expenses, legal fees and related expenses, net of insurance proceeds, relating to the SEC investigation and related class action litigation claims. See Schedule 10 for a reconciliation of amounts.

 

  10  

 

 

SCHEDULE 5

 

MDC PARTNERS INC.

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) TO ADJUSTED EBITDA AND COVENANT EBITDA

(US$ in 000s, except percentages)

 

For the Twelve months ended December 31, 2018, as reported under ASC 606

 

      Global   Domestic                      
  Advertising and   Integrated   Creative   Specialized   Media              
  Communications   Agencies   Agencies   Communications   Services   All Other   Corporate   Total  
Revenue $ 1,476,203   $ 698,872   $ 102,063   $ 179,065   $ 140,753   $ 355,450   $ -   $ 1,476,203  
                                                 
Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders                                           $ (132,088 )
Adjustments to reconcile to Operating income (loss):                                                
Accretion on and net income allocated to convertible preference shares                                             8,355  
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests                                             11,785  
Equity in losses of non-consolidated affiliates                                             (62 )
Income tax expense                                             31,603  
Interest expense and finance charges, net                                             67,075  
Foreign exchange loss                                             23,258  
Other income, net                                             (230 )
Operating income (loss) $ 64,853   $ 44,868   $ 18,552   $ 18,629   $ (51,196 ) $ 34,000   $ (55,157 ) $ 9,696  
margin   4.4 %   6.4 %   18.2 %   10.4 %   (36.4 )%   9.6 %         0.7 %
                                                 
Additional adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDA:                                                
Depreciation and amortization   45,434     23,571     1,583     4,252     3,119     12,909     762     46,196  
Goodwill and other asset impairment   77,740     21,008     -     -     52,041     4,691     2,317     80,057  
Stock-based compensation   13,757     8,521     1,100     714     318     3,104     4,659     18,416  
Deferred acquisition consideration adjustments   (457 )   (5,345 )   -     1,107     318     3,463     -     (457 )
Distributions from non-consolidated affiliates (2)   -     -     -     -     -     -     779     779  
Other items, net (3)   -     -     -     -     -     -     7,879     7,879  
                                                 
Adjusted EBITDA (1) $ 201,327   $ 92,623   $ 21,235   $ 24,702   $ 4,600   $ 58,167   $ (38,761 ) $ 162,566  
margin   13.6 %   13.3 %   20.8 %   13.8 %   3.3 %   16.4 %         11.0 %
Covenant EBITDA (4)                                           $ 183,146  

 

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure, but as shown above it represents operating profit (loss) plus depreciation and amortization, goodwill and other asset impairment, stock-based compensation, deferred acquisition consideration adjustments, distributions from non-consolidated affiliates, and other items.
(2) Distributions from non-consolidated affiliates includes (i) cash received for profit distributions from non-consolidated affiliates, and (ii) consideration from the sale of ownership interests in non-consolidated affiliates less contributions to date plus undistributed earnings (losses).
(3) Other items, net includes severance expense and other restructuring expenses, legal fees and related expenses, net of insurance proceeds, relating to the SEC investigation and related class action litigation claims. See Schedule 10 for a reconciliation of amounts.
(4) Covenant EBITDA consist of adjusted EBITDA of $162.6 million, plus i) severance for eliminated agency positions of $11.9 million, ii) professional fees of $4.6 million, primarily related to the adoption of ASC 606, iii) proforma acquisition EBITDA of $2.4 million and iv) real estate consolidation costs of $1.6 million.

 

  11  

 

 

SCHEDULE 6

 

MDC PARTNERS INC.

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) TO ADJUSTED EBITDA

(US$ in 000s, except percentages)

 

For the Three months ended December 31, 2017, as reported under ASC 605

 

      Global   Domestic                      
  Advertising and   Integrated   Creative   Specialized   Media              
  Communications   Agencies   Agencies   Communications   Services   All Other   Corporate   Total  
Revenue $ 402,747   $ 212,057   $ 27,092   $ 47,095   $ 44,010   $ 72,493   $ -   $ 402,747  
                                                 
Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders                                           $ 187,414  
Adjustments to reconcile to Operating income (loss):                                                
Accretion on and net income allocated to convertible preference shares                                             35,254  
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests                                             8,787  
Equity in losses of non-consolidated affiliates                                             (157 )
Income tax expense                                             (185,723 )
Interest expense and finance charges, net                                             16,055  
Foreign exchange loss                                             660  
Other income, net                                             (2,331 )
Operating income (loss) $ 71,833   $ 38,618   $ 3,922   $ 7,304   $ 3,957   $ 18,032   $ (11,874 ) $ 59,959  
margin   17.8 %   18.2 %   14.5 %   15.5 %   9.0 %   24.9 %         14.9 %
                                                 
Additional adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDA:                                                
Depreciation and amortization   10,324     5,918     410     1,057     820     2,119     234     10,558  
Goodwill and other asset impairment   3,238     2,741     -     -     497     -     1,177     4,415  
Stock-based compensation   6,945     5,313     353     690     161     428     535     7,480  
Deferred acquisition consideration adjustments   (18,173 )   (7,763 )   -     (1,025 )   (1,248 )   (8,137 )   -     (18,173 )
Distributions from non-consolidated affiliates (2)   -     -     -     -     -     -     2,716     2,716  
Other items, net (3)   -     -     -     -     -     -     (112 )   (112 )
                                                 
Adjusted EBITDA (1) $ 74,167   $ 42,086   $ 4,685   $ 8,026   $ 3,690   $ 15,680   $ (7,324 ) $ 66,843  
margin   18.4 %   19.8 %   17.3 %   17.0 %   8.4 %   21.6 %         16.6 %

 

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure, but as shown above it represents operating profit (loss) plus depreciation and amortization, goodwill and other asset impairment, stock-based compensation, deferred acquisition consideration adjustments, distributions from non-consolidated affiliates, and other items.
(2) Distributions from non-consolidated affiliates includes (i) cash received for profit distributions from non-consolidated affiliates, and (ii) consideration from the sale of ownership interests in non-consolidated affiliates less contributions to date plus undistributed earnings (losses).
(3) Other items, net includes legal fees and related expenses, net of insurance proceeds, relating to the SEC investigation and related class action litigation claims. See Schedule 10 for a reconciliation of amounts.

 

Note: Due to changes in the Company’s internal management and reporting structure during 2018, reportable segment results for the 2017 periods presented have been recasted to reflect the reclassification of certain businesses between segments. The changes were as follows: 1) Source Marketing, previously within the All Other category, was included within the Doner operating segment, which is aggregated into the Global Integrated Agencies reportable segment, 2) Yamamoto, previously within the All Other category, was included within the Domestic Creative Agencies reportable segment, and 3) Bruce Mau Design, Hello Design and Northstar Research Partners, previously within the All Other category, and Varick Media Management, previously within the Media Services reportable segment, were included into a newly formed operating segment, Yes & Company, which is aggregated within the Media Services reportable segment.

  12  

 

 

SCHEDULE 7

 

MDC PARTNERS INC.

UNAUDITED RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME (LOSS) TO ADJUSTED EBITDA

(US$ in 000s, except percentages)

 

For the Twelve months ended December 31, 2017, as reported under ASC 605

 

      Global   Domestic                      
  Advertising and   Integrated   Creative   Specialized   Media              
  Communications   Agencies   Agencies   Communications   Services   All Other   Corporate   Total  
Revenue $ 1,513,779   $ 797,347   $ 104,417   $ 172,565   $ 166,216   $ 273,234   $ -   $ 1,513,779  
                                                 
Net loss attributable to MDC Partners Inc. common shareholders                                           $ 205,594  
Adjustments to reconcile to Operating income (loss):                                                
Accretion on and net income allocated to convertible preference shares                                             36,254  
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests                                             15,375  
Equity in losses of non-consolidated affiliates                                             (2,081 )
Income tax expense                                             (168,064 )
Interest expense and finance charges, net                                             64,364  
Foreign exchange loss                                             (18,137 )
Other income, net                                             (1,346 )
Operating income (loss) $ 172,815   $ 71,857   $ 19,333   $ 20,728   $ 13,126   $ 47,771   $ (40,856 ) $ 131,959  
margin   11.4 %   9.0 %   18.5 %   12.0 %   7.9 %   17.5 %         8.7 %
                                                 
Additional adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDA:                                                
Depreciation and amortization   42,376     23,831     1,582     4,714     4,052     8,197     1,098     43,474  
Goodwill and other asset impairment   3,238     2,741     -     -     497     -     1,177     4,415  
Stock-based compensation   22,216     15,225     887     2,954     656     2,494     2,134     24,350  
Deferred acquisition consideration adjustments   (4,898 )   4,604     359     (419 )   (819 )   (8,623 )   -     (4,898 )
Distributions from non-consolidated affiliates (2)   105     -     -     105     -     -     3,834     3,939  
Other items, net (3)   -     -     -     -     -     -     253     253  
                                                 
Adjusted EBITDA (1) $ 235,852   $ 115,517   $ 22,161   $ 28,082   $ 17,015   $ 53,077   $ (32,360 ) $ 203,492  
margin   15.6 %   14.5 %   21.2 %   16.3 %   10.2 %   19.5 %         13.4 %

 

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure, but as shown above it represents operating profit (loss) plus depreciation and amortization, goodwill and other asset impairment, stock-based compensation, deferred acquisition consideration adjustments, distributions from non-consolidated affiliates, and other items.
(2) Distributions from non-consolidated affiliates includes (i) cash received for profit distributions from non-consolidated affiliates, and (ii) consideration from the sale of ownership interests in non-consolidated affiliates less contributions to date plus undistributed earnings (losses).
(3) Other items, net includes legal fees and related expenses, net of insurance proceeds, relating to the SEC investigation and related class action litigation claims. See Schedule 10 for a reconciliation of amounts.

 

Note: Due to changes in the Company’s internal management and reporting structure during 2018, reportable segment results for the 2017 periods presented have been recasted to reflect the reclassification of certain businesses between segments. The changes were as follows: 1) Source Marketing, previously within the All Other category, was included within the Doner operating segment, which is aggregated into the Global Integrated Agencies reportable segment, 2) Yamamoto, previously within the All Other category, was included within the Domestic Creative Agencies reportable segment, and 3) Bruce Mau Design, Hello Design and Northstar Research Partners, previously within the All Other category, and Varick Media Management, previously within the Media Services reportable segment, were included into a newly formed operating segment, Yes & Company, which is aggregated within the Media Services reportable segment.

  13  

 

 

SCHEDULE 8

 

MDC PARTNERS INC.

UNAUDITTED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(US$ in 000s)

 

    December 31,     December 31,  
    2018     2017  
ASSETS                
Current assets:                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 30,873     $ 46,179  
Cash held in trusts     -       4,632  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,879 and $2,453     395,200       434,072  
Expenditures billable to clients     42,369       31,146  
Assets held for sale     78,913       -  
Other current assets     42,499       26,742  
Total current assets     589,854       542,771  
Fixed assets, at cost, less accumulated depreciation of $128,546 and $123,599     88,189       90,306  
Investments in non-consolidated affiliates     6,556       6,307  
Goodwill     740,955       835,935  
Other intangible assets, net, less accumulated amortization of $161,868 and $173,546     67,765       70,605  
Deferred tax assets     92,741       115,325  
Other assets     25,513       37,643  
Total assets   $ 1,611,573     $ 1,698,892  
                 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS, AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT                
Current Liabilities:                
Accounts payable   $ 221,995     $ 244,527  
Trust liability     -       4,632  
Accruals and other liabilities     312,785       327,812  
Liabilities held for sale     35,967       -  
Advance billings     138,505       148,133  
Current portion of long-term debt     356       313  
Current portion of deferred acquisition consideration     32,928       50,213  
Total Current Liabilities     742,536       775,630  
Long-term debt, less current portion     954,229       882,806  
Long-term portion of deferred acquisition consideration     50,767       72,213  
Other liabilities     54,133       54,110  
Deferred tax liabilities     5,329       6,760  
Total Liabilities     1,806,994       1,791,519  
Redeemable noncontrolling interests     51,546       62,886  
Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees                
Shareholders' Deficit:                
Convertible preference shares, 95,000 authorized, issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018 and 2017     90,123       90,220  
Common stock and other paid in capital     58,579       38,191  
Accumulated deficit     (464,903 )     (340,000 )
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)     4,720       (1,954 )
MDC Partners Inc. shareholders' deficit     (311,481 )     (213,543 )
Noncontrolling interests     64,514       58,030  
Total Shareholders' Deficit     (246,967 )     (155,513 )
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests, and shareholders' deficit   $ 1,611,573     $ 1,698,892  

 

  14  

 

 

SCHEDULE 9

 

MDC PARTNERS INC.

UNAUDITTED SUMMARY CASH FLOW DATA

(US$ in 000s)

 

    Twelve Months Ended December 31,  
    2018     2017  
             
Net cash provided by operating activities   $ 17,280     $ 71,786  
                 
Net cash used in investing activities     (50,431 )     (20,884 )
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     21,434       (32,599 )
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and cash held in trusts     77       (754 )
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and cash held in trusts including cash classified within assets held   $ (11,640 )   $ 17,549  
                 
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and cash held in trusts classified within assets held for sale     (8,298 )     -  
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash held in trusts   $ (19,938 )   $ 17,549  

 

Note: Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2016-15, "Statement of Cash Flows", which clarifies how cash receipts and cash payments in certain transactions are presented and classified on the statement of cash flows. We applied ASU 2016-15 on a retrospective basis, and accordingly the prior period has been reclassified to conform to the new standard.

 

  15  

 

 

SCHEDULE 10

 

MDC PARTNERS INC.

UNAUDITTED RECONCILIATION OF COMPONENTS OF NON- GAAP MEASURES

(US$ in 000s)

 

  2017   2018  
  Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4   FY   Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4   FY  
NON-GAAP ACQUISITIONS (DISPOSITIONS), NET                                                            
GAAP revenue from current year acquisitions $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 11,066   $ 12,734   $ 12,317   $ 36,117  
GAAP revenue from prior year acquisitions (1)   18,552     24,983     -     -     43,535     -     -     -     -     -  
Impact of adoption of ASC 606 exclusion   -     -     -     -     -     -     450     (1,122 )   504     (168 )
Foreign exchange impact   1,046     1,341     -     -     2,387     -     -     -     -     -  
Contribution to organic revenue (growth) decline (2)   1,470     (6,399 )   -     -     (4,929 )   -     (3,417 )   (945 )   (3,243 )   (7,605 )
Prior year revenue from dispositions (3)   (691 )   (660 )   (3,153 )   (6,103 )   (10,607 )   (5,261 )   (5,592 )   (3,847 )   -     (14,700 )
Non-GAAP acquisitions (dispositions), net $ 20,377   $ 19,265   $ (3,153 ) $ (6,103 ) $ 30,386   $ (5,261 ) $ 2,507   $ 6,820   $ 9,578   $ 13,644  

 

  2017   2018  
  Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4   FY   Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4   FY  
OTHER ITEMS, NET                                                            
SEC investigation and class action litigation expenses $ 339   $ 382   $ 330   $ 287   $ 1,338   $ 122   $ 235   $ (88 ) $ 131   $ 400  
D&O insurance proceeds   (204 )   (482 )   -     (399 )   (1,085 )   -     (303 )   (231 )   (24 )   (558 )
Severance and other restructuring expenses   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     7,665     372     8,037  
Total other items, net $ 135   $ (100 ) $ 330   $ (112 ) $ 253   $ 122   $ (68 ) $ 7,346   $ 479   $ 7,879  

 

  2017   2018  
  Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4   FY   Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4   FY  
CASH INTEREST, NET & OTHER                                                            
Cash interest paid $ (999 ) $ (30,567 ) $ (758 ) $ (30,571 ) $ (62,895 ) $ (649 ) $ (30,765 ) $ (1,597 ) $ (31,001 ) $ (64,012 )
Bond interest accrual adjustment   (14,625 )   14,625     (14,625 )   14,625     -     (14,625 )   14,625     (14,625 )   14,625     -  
Adjusted cash interest paid   (15,624 )   (15,942 )   (15,383 )   (15,946 )   (62,895 )   (15,274 )   (16,140 )   (16,222 )   (16,376 )   (64,012 )
Interest income   227     178     145     209     759     148     159     91     227     625  
Total cash interest, net & other $ (15,397 ) $ (15,764 ) $ (15,238 ) $ (15,737 ) $ (62,136 ) $ (15,126 ) $ (15,981 ) $ (16,131 ) $ (16,149 ) $ (63,387 )

 

  2017   2018  
  Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4   FY   Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4   FY  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, NET                                                            
Capital expenditures $ (9,413 ) $ (11,743 ) $ (7,149 ) $ (4,653 ) $ (32,958 ) $ (3,799 ) $ (5,890 ) $ (5,543 ) $ (5,032 ) $ (20,264 )
Landlord reimbursements   75     3,146     1,357     1,858     6,436     219     851     291     442     1,803  
Total capital expenditures, net $ (9,338 ) $ (8,597 ) $ (5,792 ) $ (2,795 ) $ (26,522 ) $ (3,580 ) $ (5,039 ) $ (5,252 ) $ (4,590 ) $ (18,461 )

 

  2017   2018  
  Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4   FY   Q1   Q2   Q3   Q4   FY  
MISCELLANEOUS OTHER DISCLOSURES                                                            
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests $ 883   $ 2,214   $ 3,491   $ 8,787   $ 15,375   $ 897   $ 2,545   $ 2,458   $ 5,885   $ 11,785  
Cash taxes $ 1,293   $ 2,130   $ 3,486   $ 1,190   $ 8,099   $ 1,333   $ 1,293   $ 2,196   $ (986 ) $ 3,836  

 

(1) GAAP revenue from prior year acquisitions for 2018 and 2017 relates to acquisitions which occurred in 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(2) Contributions to organic revenue growth (decline) represents the change in revenue, measured on a constant currency basis, relative to the comparable pre-acquisition period for acquired businesses that is included in the Company's organic revenue growth (decline) calculation.
(3) Prior year revenue from dispositions reflects the incremental impact on revenue for the comparable period after the Company's disposition of such disposed business, plus revenue from each business disposed of by the Company in the previous year through the twelve month anniversary of the disposition.

Note: Actuals may not foot due to rounding.

  

  16  

Exhibit 99.3

 

March 15, 2019 Management Presentation Fourth Quarter 2018 Results

 

 

1 FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS & OTHER INFORMATION This presentation contains forward - looking statements . Statements in this presentation that are not historical facts, including without limitation statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations, earnings guidance, recent business and economic trends, potential acquisitions, and estimates of amounts for redeemable noncontrolling interests and deferred acquisition consideration, constitute forward - looking statements . Words such as “estimates”, “expects”, “contemplates”, “will”, “anticipates”, “projects”, “plans”, “intends”, “believes”, “forecasts”, “may”, “should”, and variations of such words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward - looking statements . These statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and are subject to change based on a number of factors, including those outlined below . Forward - looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events, if any . Forward - looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties . A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward - looking statements . Such risk factors include, but are not limited to, the following : • risks associated with severe effects of international, national and regional economic conditions ; • the Company’s ability to attract new clients and retain existing clients ; • the spending patterns and financial success of the Company’s clients ; • the Company’s ability to retain and attract key employees ; • the Company’s ability to remain in compliance with its debt agreements and the Company’s ability to finance its contingent payment obligations when due and payable, including but not limited to those relating to redeemable noncontrolling interests and deferred acquisition consideration ; • the successful completion and integration of acquisitions which complement and expand the Company’s business capabilities ; and • foreign currency fluctuations . Investors should carefully consider these risk factors and the additional risk factors outlined in more detail in the Company’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10 - K under the caption “Risk Factors”, and in the Company’s other SEC filings .

 

 

2 SUMMARY Note: See appendix for definitions of non - GAAP measures » Revenue impacted by client reductions and deferrals; Strongest net new business wins in two years give visibility to improved revenue growth in 1Q » Adjusted EBITDA impacted by the cost of implementing new accounting rules, as well as restructuring - related severance and real estate consolidation expenses; cost structure to meaningfully benefit going into 2019 » Review of strategic alternatives to maximize shareholder value has led to an $100 million investment from The Stagwell Group and the naming of Mark Penn as CEO of MDC Partners » Additionally, the Company has divested Kingsdale and amended its Credit Facility to allow for greater flexibility » Management continues to focus on reducing costs through office consolidation and closures, with a focus on increased profitability and cash generation in 2019

 

 

3 » Adopted ASC 606 effective January 1, 2018 using the Modified Retrospective Method, therefore reported results are not comparable with the prior period (which continues to be reported under ASC 605). See slide 6 for a reconciliation. » Revenue of $393.7 million versus $402.7 million (as reported under ASC 605) in 4Q 2017, a decline of 2.3%; excluding the impact of the adoption of ASC 606, revenue was $406.1 million, an increase of 0.8% » Organic revenue decreased 0.3%, including a 305 basis - point benefit from billable pass - through costs » Net loss attributable to MDC Partners common shareholders of $83.7 million versus net income of $187.4 million (as reported under ASC 605); excluding the impact of the adoption of ASC 606, Net loss attributable to MDC Partners common shareholders was $84.5 million » Adjusted EBITDA of $52.0 million versus $66.8 million (as reported under ASC 605); excluding the impact of the adoption of ASC 606, Adjusted EBITDA was $50.1 million » Net new business wins of $26.4 million FOURTH QUARTER 2018 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Note: See appendix for definitions of non - GAAP measures

 

 

4 » Adopted ASC 606 effective January 1, 2018 using the Modified Retrospective Method, therefore reported results are not comparable with the prior period (which continues to be reported under ASC 605). See slide 6 for a reconciliation. » Revenue of $1.48 billion versus $1.51 billion (as reported under ASC 605), a decline of 2.5%; excluding the impact of the adoption of ASC 606, revenue was $1.53 billion, or an increase of 0.9% » Organic revenue increased 0.1%, including a 203 basis points benefit from higher billable pass - through costs » Net loss attributable to MDC Partners common shareholders of $132.1 million versus net income of $205.6 million (as reported under ASC 605); excluding the impact of the adoption of ASC 606, Net loss attributable to MDC Partners common shareholders was $139.0 million » Covenant EBITDA of $183.1 million. Adjusted EBITDA of $162.6 million versus $203.3 million (as reported under ASC 605); excluding the impact of the adoption of ASC 606, Adjusted EBITDA was 151.8 million » Net new business wins of $76.1 million TWELVE MONTHS 2018 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Note: See appendix for definitions of non - GAAP measures

 

 

5 CONSOLIDATED REVENUE AND EARNINGS 1 Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (ASC 606). As a result, comparat ive prior periods have not been adjusted and continue to be reported under ASC 605 "Revenue Recognition" (ASC 605). We have provided a reconciliation of the current presentation under ASC 606 to the prior presentation under ASC 605 on page 6 of this presentation. Note: Actuals may not foot due to rounding.

 

 

6 IMPACT OF ADOPTION OF ASC 606 ON REPORTED RESULTS 1 Adjusted EBITDA is a non - GAAP measure. See appendix for the definition. 2 The above table summarizes the impact of the adoption of ASC 606 on our US GAAP and non - GAAP performance metrics. Note: Actuals may not foot due to rounding. (US$ in millions, except percentages) Adjusted to Adjusted to Exclude Impact of Exclude Impact of As Reported Adjustments Adoption of ASC 606 As Reported Adjustments Adoption of ASC 606 Revenue 393.7$ 12.5$ 406.1$ 1,476.2$ 51.6$ 1,527.8$ Costs of services sold 256.1 14.3 270.4 991.2 62.4 1,053.6 Operating profit (loss) (9.1) (1.8) (10.9) 9.7 (10.7) (1.0) Net loss attributable to MDC Partners, Inc. common shareholders (83.8) (0.8) (84.5) (132.1) (6.9) (139.0) Loss per common share - basic and diluted (1.46) (0.02) (1.48) (2.31) (0.12) (2.43) Organic revenue growth (0.3%) - (0.3%) 0.1% - 0.1% Adjusted EBITDA (1) 52.0$ (1.8)$ 50.1$ 162.6$ (10.7)$ 151.8$ margin 13.2% 12.3% 11.0% 9.9% Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2018

 

 

7 » Organic revenue decline of 0.3%, including a 305 basis point benefit from billable pass - through costs incurred on clients’ behalf REVENUE SUMMARY 1 Impact of adoption of ASC 606: In accordance with the adoption of ASC 606, we were required to change certain aspects of our rev enue recognition accounting policy as it relates to performance incentives, retainer fees, and certain third - party pass - through and out - of - pocket costs. Under the prior guidelines, performance incentives were recognized in revenue when specific quantitative goals were achieved, or when the Company's performance against qualitative goals was determined by the client. Under ASC 606, the Company now estimates the amount of the incentive that will be earned at the inception and throughout the term of the contract. Additionally, previously, fees for non - refundable retainers were generally recognized on a straight - line basis over the term of the specific customer arrangement. Under ASC 606, an input method is typically used to measure progress and recognize revenue for these types of arrangements. Finally, the adoption of ASC 606 resulted in certain client arrangements previously being accounted for as prin cip al, now being accounted for as agent. In these instances, certain third - party pass - through and out - of - pocket costs which were billed to clients in connection with services being provided, are no longer included in revenue and t her efore the revenue recorded is equal to the net amount retained. Note: Actuals may not foot due to rounding. (US$ in millions, except percentages) Revenue $ % Change Revenue $ % Change December 31, 2017 (ASC 605) $402.7 $1,513.8 Organic revenue growth (decline) (1.3) (0.3%) 0.9 0.1% Non-GAAP acquisitions (dispositions), net 9.6 2.4% 13.6 0.9% Foreign exchange impact (4.9) (1.2%) (0.5) (0.0%) Impact of adoption of ASC 606 (1) (12.5) (3.1%) (51.6) (3.4%) Total change (9.1) (2.3%) (37.6) (2.5%) December 31, 2018 (ASC 606) $393.7 $1,476.2 Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended

 

 

8 REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHY AND SEGMENT 1 Due to changes in the Company’s internal management and reporting structure during 2018, reportable segment results for 2017 pre sented have been recast to reflect the reclassification of certain businesses between segments. The changes were as follows: 1) Source Marketing, previously within the All Other category, was included w ith in the Doner operating segment, which is aggregated into the Global Integrated Agencies reportable segment, 2) Yamamoto, previously within the All Other category, was included within the Domest ic Creative Agencies reportable segment, and 3) Bruce Mau Design, Hello Design and Northstar Research Partners, previously within the All Other category, and Varick Media Management, previously within the Media Service s reportable segment, were included into a newly formed operating segment, Yes & Company, which is aggregated within the Media Services reportable segment.. Note: Actuals may not foot due to rounding (US$ in millions, except percentages) Total Total Organic Revenue Total Total Organic Revenue Revenue Growth Growth (Decline) Revenue Growth Growth (Decline) United States $304.9 0.4% (1.2%) $1,153.2 (1.6%) (1.1%) Canada 32.4 (6.4%) 0.5% 124.0 0.7% (0.1%) North America 337.3 (0.3%) (1.0%) 1,277.2 (1.4%) (1.0%) Other 56.4 (12.7%) 3.3% 199.0 (8.8%) 6.4% Total $393.7 (2.3%) (0.3%) $1,476.2 (2.5%) 0.1% Global Integrated Agencies $188.5 (11.1%) (2.9%) $698.9 (12.4%) (5.0%) Domestic Creative Agencies 26.6 (2.0%) (0.9%) 102.1 (2.3%) (3.5%) Specialized Communications 49.3 4.8% 11.4% 179.1 3.8% 2.2% Media Services 36.3 (17.5%) (20.8%) 140.8 (15.3%) (9.3%) All Other 93.0 28.2% 12.2% 355.5 30.1% 20.3% Total $393.7 (2.3%) (0.3%) $1,476.2 (2.5%) 0.1% Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2018 » Excluding the impact of the adoption of ASC 606, Q4 revenue was $406.1 million » 4Q 2018 organic revenue growth impacted by project cancellations and delays

 

 

9 Year - over - Year Growth by Category » Top 10 clients remained flat at approximately 23% of revenue versus a year ago (largest <5%) REVENUE BY CLIENT INDUSTRY Note: Actuals may not foot due to rounding. Year - over - year category growth shown on a reported basis, normalized for the impact of adoption of ASC 606. Q4 2018 Mix Q4 2018 2018 YTD Above 10% Transportation and Travel/Lodging, Technology, Other Transportation and Travel/Lodging, Other 0% to 10% Consumer Products, Financials Consumer Products, Technology, Healthcare, Financials Below 0% Automotive, Retail, Food & Beverage, Communications, Healthcare Food & Beverage, Automotive, Retail, Communications Other 10% Food & Beverage 21% Communications 13% Retail 10% Consumer Products 11% Healthcare 8% Financials 8% Tachnology 8% Automotive 5% Transportation and Travel/Lodging 6%

 

 

10 ADJUSTED EBITDA 1 Adjusted EBITDA is a non - GAAP measure. See appendix for the definition. 2 Due to changes in the Company’s internal management and reporting structure during 2018, reportable segment results for 2017 hav e been recast to reflect the reclassification of certain businesses between segments. The changes were as follows: 1) Source Marketing, previously within the All Other category, was included within the Doner operating segment, which is aggregated into the Global Integrated Agencies reportable segment, 2) Yamamoto, previously within the All Other category, was included within the Domestic Creative Agencies re portable segment, and 3) Bruce Mau Design, Hello Design and Northstar Research Partners, previously within the All Other category, and Varick Media Management, previously within the Media Service s r eportable segment, were included into a newly formed operating segment, Yes & Company, which is aggregated within the Media Services reportable segment. Note: Actuals may not foot due to rounding. » YTD 2018 Adjusted EBITDA included $17.9 million of costs related to ASC 606 adoption professional fees, restructuring - related severance, and real - estate consolidation expense (US$ in millions, except percentages) 2018 2017 2018 2017 (ASC 606) (ASC 605) (ASC 606) (ASC 605) Advertising and Communications Group 60.4$ 74.2$ (18.6) % 201.3$ 235.9$ (14.6) % Global Integrated Agencies 35.7 42.1 (15.1) % 92.6 115.5 (19.8) % Domestic Creative Agencies 4.7 4.7 (0.7) % 21.2 22.2 (4.2) % Specialist Communications 5.2 8.0 (35.3) % 24.7 28.1 (12.0) % Media Services 1.4 3.7 (61.7) % 4.6 17.0 (73.0) % All Other 13.4 15.7 (14.7) % 58.2 53.1 9.6 % Corporate Group (8.4) (7.3) (15.0) % (38.8) (32.4) (19.8) % Adjusted EBITDA (1) 52.0$ 66.8$ (22.3) % 162.6$ 203.5$ (20.1) % margin 13.2% 16.6% 11.0% 13.4% Three Months Ended December 31, Twelve Months Ended December 31, % Change % Change

 

 

11 SUMMARY OF CASH FLOW 1 Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2016 - 15, "Statement of Cash Flows", which clarifies how cash receipts and cash payment s in certain transactions are presented and classified on the statement of cash flows. We applied ASU 2016 - 15 on a retrospective basis, and accordingly the prior period has been reclassified to conform t o the new standard. (US$ in millions) 2018 2017 Net cash provided by operating activities $17.3 $71.8 Net cash used in investing activities (50.4) (20.9) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 21.4 (32.6) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and cash held in trusts 0.1 (0.8) Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and cash held in trusts including cash classified within assets held for sale (11.6) 17.5 Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and cash held in trusts classified within assets held for sale (8.3) - Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and cash held in trusts ($19.9) $17.5 Twelve Months Ended December 31,

 

 

12 APPENDIX

 

 

13 REVENUE TRENDING SCHEDULE Note: See appendix for definitions of non - GAAP measures Note: Actuals may not foot due to rounding (US$ in thousands, except percentages) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 YTD Revenue United States $252,199 $272,992 $274,506 $304,016 $1,103,712 $274,682 $304,463 $289,701 $303,517 $1,172,364 $256,524 $295,268 $296,544 $304,856 $1,153,192 Canada 28,406 33,614 30,233 31,848 124,101 26,470 30,583 31,418 34,622 123,093 26,379 33,086 32,132 32,403 124,000 North America 280,605 306,606 304,739 335,864 1,227,813 301,152 335,046 321,119 338,140 1,295,457 282,903 328,354 328,676 337,260 1,277,193 Other 28,437 30,442 44,515 54,578 157,972 43,548 55,487 54,680 64,608 218,323 44,066 51,389 47,154 56,402 199,011 Total $309,042 $337,048 $349,254 $390,442 $1,385,785 $344,700 $390,533 $375,799 $402,747 $1,513,779 $326,968 $379,743 $375,831 $393,662 $1,476,203 % of Revenue United States 81.6% 81.0% 78.6% 77.9% 79.6% 79.7% 78.0% 77.1% 75.4% 77.4% 78.5% 77.8% 78.9% 77.4% 78.1% Canada 9.2% 10.0% 8.7% 8.2% 9.0% 7.7% 7.8% 8.4% 8.6% 8.1% 8.1% 8.7% 8.5% 8.2% 8.4% North America 90.8% 91.0% 87.3% 86.0% 88.6% 87.4% 85.8% 85.4% 84.0% 85.6% 86.5% 86.5% 87.5% 85.7% 86.5% Other 9.2% 9.0% 12.7% 14.0% 11.4% 12.6% 14.2% 14.6% 16.0% 14.4% 13.5% 13.5% 12.5% 14.3% 13.5% Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Total Growth % United States 0.1% 0.6% 1.5% 4.4% 1.7% 8.9% 11.5% 5.5% (0.2%) 6.2% (6.6%) (3.0%) 2.4% 0.4% (1.6%) Canada (4.8%) (5.1%) 2.3% (6.9%) (3.8%) (6.8%) (9.0%) 3.9% 8.7% (0.8%) (0.3%) 8.2% 2.3% (6.4%) 0.7% North America (0.4%) (0.1%) 1.6% 3.2% 1.1% 7.3% 9.3% 5.4% 0.7% 5.5% (6.1%) (2.0%) 2.4% (0.3%) (1.4%) Other 39.5% 2.2% 57.0% 62.2% 40.8% 53.1% 82.3% 22.8% 18.4% 38.2% 1.2% (7.4%) (13.8%) (12.7%) (8.8%) Total 2.3% 0.1% 6.3% 8.8% 4.5% 11.5% 15.9% 7.6% 3.2% 9.2% (5.1%) (2.8%) 0.0% (2.3%) (2.5%) Organic Revenue Growth (Decline) % United States (1.2%) (0.1%) 1.0% 4.3% 1.1% 8.9% 11.5% 6.0% 1.3% 6.7% (1.8%) (2.1%) 0.7% (1.2%) (1.1%) Canada 4.5% (0.6%) 2.0% (6.0%) (0.2%) (7.6%) (2.5%) 0.2% 3.8% (1.4%) (1.1%) (7.6%) 7.5% 0.5% (0.1%) North America (0.6%) (0.1%) 1.1% 3.2% 1.0% 7.2% 10.0% 5.4% 1.5% 5.9% (1.8%) (2.6%) 1.4% (1.0%) (1.0%) Other 41.4% 4.7% 19.1% 9.5% 16.5% (11.1%) 28.5% 23.8% 14.2% 15.1% 19.8% 3.7% 2.0% 3.3% 6.4% Total 2.2% 0.3% 2.7% 3.8% 2.3% 5.6% 11.7% 7.8% 3.3% 7.0% 1.0% (1.7%) 1.5% (0.3%) 0.1% Growth % from Foreign Exchange United States 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% (0.0%) (0.0%) Canada (9.3%) (4.6%) 0.3% 0.5% (3.2%) 3.2% (4.6%) 4.2% 4.9% 1.8% 4.3% 4.0% (4.3%) (3.8%) (0.2%) North America (1.0%) (0.5%) 0.0% 0.1% (0.3%) 0.3% (0.5%) 0.4% 0.5% 0.2% 0.4% 0.4% (0.4%) (0.4%) (0.0%) Other (4.3%) (3.0%) (7.4%) (13.4%) (7.5%) (9.8%) (11.7%) 3.0% 7.4% (0.6%) 10.0% 3.4% (5.1%) (5.6%) (0.1%) Total (1.2%) (0.7%) (0.6%) (1.2%) (0.9%) (0.6%) (1.5%) 0.8% 1.4% 0.1% 1.6% 0.8% (1.1%) (1.2%) (0.0%) Growth % from Acquisitions (Dispositions), net United States 1.3% 0.7% 0.4% 0.2% 0.6% 0.0% 0.0% (0.5%) (1.4%) (0.5%) (1.5%) 1.1% 2.3% 2.9% 1.2% Canada 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% (1.5%) (0.4%) (2.4%) 2.0% (0.5%) 0.0% (1.2%) 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% North America 1.2% 0.6% 0.4% 0.0% 0.5% (0.2%) (0.2%) (0.5%) (1.3%) (0.6%) (1.4%) 1.0% 2.1% 2.6% 1.1% Other 2.4% 0.5% 45.3% 66.1% 31.9% 74.1% 65.5% (3.9%) (3.2%) 23.7% (2.7%) (1.3%) 0.3% 1.4% (0.4%) Total 1.3% 0.6% 4.3% 6.2% 3.2% 6.6% 5.7% (0.9%) (1.6%) 2.2% (1.5%) 0.6% 1.8% 2.4% 0.9% 2016 (ASC 605) 2017 (ASC 605) 2018 (ASC 606)

 

 

14 ADJUSTED EBITDA TRENDING SCHEDULE 1 Adjusted EBITDA is a non - GAAP measure. See appendix for the definition 2 Prior to 2017, Adjusted EBITDA included an additional adjustment for acquisition deal costs. Beginning with 2017, on a prospe cti ve basis we no longer include the acquisition deal cost adjustment but we continue to disclose this metric for your reference. Note: Actuals may not foot due to rounding. (US$ in thousands, except percentages) 2016 (ASC 605) 2017 (ASC 605) 2018 (ASC 606) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 YTD ADVERTISING AND COMMUNICATIONS GROUP Revenue $309,042 $337,047 $349,254 $390,442 $1,385,785 $344,700 $390,532 $375,800 $402,747 $1,513,779 $326,968 $379,743 $375,830 $393,662 $1,476,203 Operating income (loss) 21,678 36,868 (3,700) 37,703 92,549 16,969 36,069 47,944 71,833 172,815 (561) 43,912 20,642 860 64,853 Depreciation and amortization 10,823 10,926 11,053 12,059 44,861 10,588 10,467 10,997 10,324 42,376 12,151 11,543 10,935 10,805 45,434 Goodwill and other asset impairment - - 29,631 18,893 48,524 - - - 3,238 3,238 - - 21,008 56,732 77,740 Stock - based compensation 3,881 4,880 4,623 5,094 18,478 4,345 5,023 5,903 6,945 22,216 3,789 4,382 4,622 964 13,757 Acquisition deal costs (2) 65 402 639 31 1,137 - - - - - - - - - - Deferred acquisition consideration adjustments 6,327 (299) 11,152 (9,211) 7,969 11,431 4,306 (2,462) (18,173) (4,898) 2,586 (5,067) 11,003 (8,979) (457) Distributions from non - consolidated affiliates - - - - - - 105 - - 105 - - - - - Adjusted EBITDA (1) $42,774 $52,777 $53,398 $64,569 $213,518 $43,334 $55,969 $62,382 $74,167 $235,852 $17,965 $54,770 $68,210 60,382 $201,327 CORPORATE GROUP Revenue $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Operating loss (13,130) (12,801) (7,051) (11,136) (44,118) (8,570) (9,688) (10,724) (11,874) (40,856) (14,072) (13,140) (18,024) (9,921) (55,157) Depreciation and amortization 397 510 359 319 1,585 310 299 255 234 1,098 224 160 199 179 762 Goodwill and other asset impairment - - - - - - - - 1,177 1,177 2,317 - - - 2,317 Stock - based compensation 804 650 605 466 2,525 605 517 477 535 2,134 1,248 1,221 1,620 570 4,659 Acquisition deal costs (2) 488 505 167 343 1,503 - - - - - - - - - - Distributions from non - consolidated affiliates - - 1,247 802 2,049 - - 1,118 2,716 3,834 20 11 478 270 779 Other items, net 1,486 252 (2,463) 371 (354) 135 (100) 330 (112) 253 122 (68) 7,346 479 7,879 Adjusted EBITDA (1) ($9,955) ($10,884) ($7,136) ($8,835) ($36,810) ($7,521) ($8,971) ($8,544) ($7,324) ($32,360) ($10,141) ($11,816) ($8,381) (8,423) ($38,761) TOTAL Revenue $309,042 $337,047 $349,254 $390,442 $1,385,785 $344,700 $390,532 $375,800 $402,747 $1,513,779 $326,968 $379,743 $375,830 $393,662 $1,476,203 Operating income (loss) 8,548 24,067 (10,751) 26,567 48,431 8,399 26,381 37,220 59,959 131,959 (14,633) 30,772 2,618 (9,061) 9,696 Depreciation and amortization 11,220 11,436 11,412 12,378 46,446 10,898 10,766 11,252 10,558 43,474 12,375 11,703 11,134 10,984 46,196 Goodwill and other asset impairment - - 29,631 18,893 48,524 - - - 4,415 4,415 2,317 - 21,008 56,732 80,057 Stock - based compensation 4,685 5,530 5,228 5,560 21,003 4,950 5,540 6,380 7,480 24,350 5,037 5,603 6,242 1,534 18,416 Acquisition deal costs (2) 553 907 806 374 2,640 - - - - - - - - - - Deferred acquisition consideration adjustments 6,327 (299) 11,152 (9,211) 7,969 11,431 4,306 (2,462) (18,173) (4,898) 2,586 (5,067) 11,003 (8,979) (457) Distributions from non - consolidated affiliates - - 1,247 802 2,049 - 105 1,118 2,716 3,939 20 11 478 270 779 Other items, net 1,486 252 (2,463) 371 (354) 135 (100) 330 (112) 253 122 (68) 7,346 479 7,879 Adjusted EBITDA (1) $32,819 $41,893 $46,262 $55,734 $176,708 $35,813 $46,998 $53,838 $66,843 $203,492 $7,824 $42,954 $59,829 51,959 $162,566

 

 

15 RECONCILIATIONS (US$ in millions) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 YTD Non-GAAP acquisitions (dispositions), net GAAP revenue from current year acquisitions -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 11,066$ 12,734$ 12,317$ 36,117 GAAP revenue from prior year acquisitions * 6,556 2,817 17,083 24,657 51,113 18,552 24,983 - - 43,535 - - - - - Impact of adoption of ASC 606 exclusion - - - - - - - - - - - 450 (1,122) 504 (168) Foreign exchange impact 39 7 113 1,343 1,502 1,046 1,341 - - 2,387 - - - - - Contribution to organic revenue (growth) decline ** (2,783) (896) (3,142) (3,300) (10,121) 1,470 (6,399) - - (4,929) - (3,417) (945) (3,243) (7,605) Prior year revenue from dispositions *** - - - (499) (499) (691) (660) (3,153) (6,103) (10,607) (5,261) (5,592) (3,847) - (14,700) Non-GAAP acquisitions (dispositions), net 3,812$ 1,928$ 14,054$ 22,201$ 41,995$ 20,377$ 19,265$ (3,153)$ (6,103)$ 30,386$ (5,261)$ 2,507$ 6,820$ 9,578$ 13,644$ Other items, net SEC investigation and class action litigation expenses 1,486$ 1,359$ 767$ 454$ 4,066$ 339$ 382$ 330$ 287$ 1,338$ 122$ 235$ (88)$ 131$ 400$ SEC final settlement payment - - - 1,500 1,500 - - - - - - - - - - D&O insurance proceeds - (1,107) (3,230) (1,583) (5,920) (204) (482) - (399) (1,085) - (303) (231) (24) (558) Severance and other restructuring expenses - - - - - - - - - - - - 7,665 372 8,037 Total other items, net 1,486$ 252$ (2,463)$ 371$ (354)$ 135$ (100)$ 330$ (112)$ 253$ 122$ (68)$ 7,346$ 479$ 7,879$ Cash interest, net & other Cash interest paid (25,703)$ (1,212)$ (1,063)$ (36,692)$ (64,670)$ (999)$ (30,567)$ (758)$ (30,571)$ (62,895)$ (649)$ (30,765)$ (1,597)$ (31,001)$ (64,012)$ Bond interest accrual adjustment 11,995 (15,680) (14,625) 20,800 2,490 (14,625) 14,625 (14,625) 14,625 - (14,625) 14,625 (14,625) 14,625 - Adjusted cash interest paid (13,708) (16,892) (15,688) (15,892) (62,180) (15,624) (15,942) (15,383) (15,946) (62,895) (15,274) (16,140) (16,222) (16,376) (64,012) Interest income 178 203 218 209 808 227 178 145 209 759 148 159 91 227 625 Total cash interest, net & other (13,530)$ (16,689)$ (15,470)$ (15,683)$ (61,372)$ (15,397)$ (15,764)$ (15,238)$ (15,737)$ (62,136)$ (15,126)$ (15,981)$ (16,131)$ (16,149)$ (63,387)$ Capital expenditures, net Capital expenditures (5,539)$ (7,909)$ (6,275)$ (9,709)$ (29,432)$ (9,413)$ (11,743)$ (7,149)$ (4,653)$ (32,958)$ (3,799)$ (5,890)$ (5,543)$ (5,032)$ (20,264)$ Landlord reimbursements - 871 248 3,651 4,770 75 3,146 1,357 1,858 6,436 219 851 291 442 1,803 Total capital expenditures, net (5,539)$ (7,038)$ (6,027)$ (6,058)$ (24,662)$ (9,338)$ (8,597)$ (5,792)$ (2,795)$ (26,522)$ (3,580)$ (5,039)$ (5,252)$ (4,590)$ (18,461)$ Miscellaneous other disclosures Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests 859$ 1,254$ 1,059$ 2,046$ 5,218$ 883$ 2,214$ 3,491$ 8,787$ 15,375$ 897$ 2,545$ 2,458$ 5,885$ 11,785$ Cash taxes 143$ 664$ 1,991$ 97$ 2,895$ 1,293$ 2,130$ 3,486$ 1,190$ 8,099$ 1,333$ 1,293$ 2,196$ (986)$ 3,836$ 2016 2017 2018 * GAAP revenue from prior year acquisitions for 2018 and 2017 relates to acquisitions which occurred in 2017 and 2016, respectively. ** Contributions to organic revenue growth (decline) represents the change in revenue, measured on a constant currency basis, relative to the comparable pre-acquisition period for acquired businesses that is included in the Company's organic revenue growth (decline) calculation. *** Prior year revenue from dispositions reflects the incremental impact on revenue for the comparable period after the Company's disposition of such disposed business, plus revenue from each business disposed of by the Company in the previous year through the twelve month anniversary of the disposition. Note: Actuals may not foot due to rounding.

 

 

16 AVAILABLE LIQUIDITY 1 1 Subject to available borrowings under the Credit Facility. Note: Actuals may not foot due to rounding (US$ in millions) December 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Commitment Under Facility $325.0 $325.0 Drawn 68.1 - 30.0$ 30.0$ Undrawn Letters of Credit 4.7 5.1 Undrawn Commitments Under Facility $252.2 $319.9 Total Cash & Cash Equivalents 30.9 46.2 Liquidity $283.0 $366.1

 

 

17 CURRENT CREDIT PICTURE 1 These ratios and measures are not based on generally accepted accounting principles and are not presented as alternatives mea sur es of operating performance or liquidity. Some of these ratios and measures include, among other things, pro forma adjustments for acquisitions, one - time charges, and other items, as defined in the Credit Agreement. They are presented here to demonstrate compliance with the covenants in the Credit Agreement, as non - compliance with such covenants could have a material adverse effect on the Company. 2 Covenant EBITDA is a measure that includes pro forma adjustments for acquisitions, one - time charges, and other items, as defined in the Credit Agreement. 3 Total Senior Leverage is a measure that includes borrowings under the Credit Agreement, outstanding letters of credit, less c ash held in depository accounts, as defined in the Credit Agreement 4 Net Debt is a measure that includes borrowings under the Credit Agreement, the Senior Notes, other outstanding debt and lette rs of credit, less cash held in depository accounts, as defined in the Credit Agreement. Net Debt does not include Deferred Acquisition Consideration with the exception of certain fixed components ($1.4 million as of December 31, 2018 and $2.9 million as of December 31, 2017), and it does not include minority interest. 5 Based on borrowings as of December 31, 2018. Excludes capital leases, other outstanding debt and letters of credit, and Defer red Acquisition Consideration. Note: Actuals may not foot due to rounding Current Debt Maturity Profile (5) $325 million Credit Facility Covenants (1) $68 $900 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2021 Credit Facility 2024 Senior Notes

 

 

18 SENIOR SECURED REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY AMENDMENT On March 12, 2019, the Company entered into an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the existing senior secured revolving credit facility, dated as of May 3, 2016 (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”). The Amendment provides financial covenant relief by increasing the total leverage ratio applicable on each testing date after the Amendment through the period ending December 31, 2020 from 5.5:1.0 to 6.25:1.0. The total leverage ratio applicable on each testing date after December 31, 2020 will revert to 5.5:1.0. The Amendment also, among other things, modifies certain restrictive covenants in the Credit Agreement to provide the Company with increased flexibility as to the use of proceeds of the Kingsdale divestiture. Pursuant to its rights under the Credit Agreement, the Company has elected to reduce the aggregate maximum amount of revolving commitments provided by the lenders under the Credit Agreement to $250.0 million from $325.0 million.

 

 

19 TEMPORAL PUT OBLIGATIONS AND IMPACT ON ADJUSTED EBITDA 1 This amount is in addition to (i) $31.5 million of options to purchase only exercisable upon termination not within the contr ol of the Company, or death, and (ii) the excess of the initial redemption value recorded in Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests over the amount the Company would be required to pay to the holders sho uld the Company acquire the remaining ownership interests. Note: Actuals may not foot due to rounding Incremental (US$ in millions) Cash Stock Total Income in Period 2019 $4.7 $0.0 $4.7 $2.4 2020 2.3 0.0 2.3 0.0 2021 4.1 0.1 4.2 1.8 2022 2.9 0.0 2.9 0.0 Thereafter 3.3 0.0 3.3 0.2 Total $17.3 $0.1 $17.4(1) $4.4 Effective Multiple 4.0x Estimated Put Impact at December 31, 2018 Payment Consideration

 

 

20 DEFINITION OF NON - GAAP MEASURES Note: A reconciliation of non - GAAP to US GAAP reported results has been provided by the Company in the tables included in the earnings release issued on March 15, 2019. In addition to its reported results, MDC Partners has included in its earnings release and supplemental management presentati on certain financial results that the Securities and Exchange Commission defines as "non - GAAP financial measures." Management believes that such non - GAAP financial measures, when r ead in conjunction with the Company's reported results, can provide useful supplemental information for investors analyzing period to period comparisons of the Com pan y's results. Such non - GAAP financial measures include the following: Organic Revenue: Organic Revenue: “Organic revenue growth” and “organic revenue decline” refer to the positive or negative results, respective l y, of subtracting both the foreign exchange and acquisition (disposition) components from total revenue growth, excluding the impact of adopting ASC 606. The ac qui sition (disposition) component is calculated by aggregating prior period revenue for any acquired businesses, less the prior period revenue of any businesses that were dispo sed of during the current period. The organic revenue growth (decline) component reflects the constant currency impact of (a) the change in revenue of the partner firms which the Com pany has held throughout each of the comparable periods presented, and (b) “non - GAAP acquisitions (dispositions), net”. Non - GAAP acquisitions (dispositions), net consists of ( i ) for acquisitions during the current year, the revenue effect from such acquisition as if the acquisition had been owned during the equivalent period in the prior year and (ii) for ac quisitions during the previous year, the revenue effect from such acquisitions as if they had been owned during that entire year (or same period as the current reportable period), taking in to account their respective pre - acquisition revenues for the applicable periods, and (iii) for dispositions, the revenue effect from such disposition as if they had been disposed of dur ing the equivalent period in the prior year. Net New Business: Estimate of annualized revenue for new wins less annualized revenue for losses incurred in the period. Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA is a non - GAAP measure that represents operating profit (loss) plus depreciation and amortization, stock - based co mpensation, deferred acquisition consideration adjustments, distributions from non - consolidated affiliates, and other items. Prior to 2017, Adjusted EBITDA included an additional adjustment for acquisition deal costs. Beginning with 2017, on a prospective basis we no longer include the acquisition deal cost adjustment. Covenant EBITDA: Covenant EBITDA is a measure that includes pro forma adjustments for acquisitions, one - time charges, and other items, as defined in the Credit Agreement. We believe that the presentation of Covenant EBITDA is appropriate as it eliminates the effect of certain non - cash and other items not necessarily indicative of a company’s underlying operating performance. In addition, the presentation of Covenant EBITDA provides additional information to investors about th e c alculation of, and compliance with, certain financial covenants in the Credit Agreement. Included in the Company’s earnings release and supplemental management presentation are tables reconciling MDC Partners’ repo rte d results to arrive at certain of these non - GAAP financial measures.

 

 

MDC Partners Innovation Center 745 Fifth Avenue, Floor 19 New York, NY 10151 646 - 429 - 1800 www.mdc - partners.com