As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2019
Registration No. 333-_______

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM S-8

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

GLOBANT S.A.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   

37A Avenue J.F. Kennedy

L-1855, Luxembourg

(Address, including zip code, of Principal Executive Offices)
   
GLOBANT S.A. 2014 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

(Full title of the plans)
   

Globant, LLC

875 Howard Street, Suite 320

San Francisco, CA 94103

Attn: Maria Carolina Dolan Chandler

(877) 215-5230

Christopher C. Paci

DLA Piper LLP (US)

1251 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10020-1104

(212) 335-4500

(Name, address, telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
(Copies to)

  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  þ   Accelerated filer  ¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨   Smaller reporting company  ¨
    Emerging growth company  ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.   ¨

 

C ALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of securities to
be registered

  Amount to be
registered (1)
  Proposed maximum
offering price
per share (2)
  Proposed maximum
aggregate
offering price (2)
  Amount of
registration fee
Common shares, nominal value $1.20 per share     2,000,000     $ 89.15     $ 178,300,000     $ 21,609.96  

 

(1) Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), this Registration Statement on Form S-8 (this “Registration Statement”) also covers an indeterminate number of common shares, nominal value $1.20 per share (the “Common Shares ”), of Globant S.A. (the “Registrant”) that may be offered or issued by reason of share splits, share dividends or similar transactions effected without the receipt of consideration which results in an increase in the number of outstanding Common Shares of the Registrant.

 

(2) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) and (h). For shares registered with respect to future awards to be granted under the Globant S.A. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, the proposed maximum offering price per share, proposed maximum aggregate offering price and the amount of the registration fee are based on the average of the high and low prices of the Common Shares reported on the New York Stock Exchange on June 4, 2019 (i.e., $89.15).

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART I

 

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

 

The documents containing the information specified in this Part I will be sent or given to participants as specified by Rule 428(b)(1) under the Securities Act. In accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) and the instructions to Form S-8, such documents are not being filed with the Commission either as part of this Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act.

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

Item 3.   Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

 

The following documents which have been filed by the Registrant with the Commission are incorporated herein by reference:

 

(a) Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the Commission on March 29, 2019;

 

(b) Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K , including Exhibit 99.1 attached thereto, furnished to the Commission on April 30, 2019;

 

(c) Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of financial position, supplemental non-IFRS financial information and schedule of supplemental information contained in the press release attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K furnished to the Commission on May 9, 2019;

 

(d) Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K furnished to the Commission on May 31, 2019;

 

(e) All other reports filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), since the end of the fiscal year covered by the document referred to in (a) above; and

 

(f) Description of Common Shares of the Registrant contained or incorporated in the registration statements filed by the Registrant under the Exchange Act, including any amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.

 

 

 

 

All documents subsequently filed by the Registrant with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act and, to the extent designated therein, Reports of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K furnished by the Registrant to the Commission that are identified in such forms as being incorporated into this Registration Statement, in each case, subsequent to the initial filing date of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement and to be a part of this Registration Statement from the date of filing of such documents.

 

Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed modified, superseded or replaced for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained in this Registration Statement, or in any subsequently filed document that also is deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement, modifies, supersedes or replaces such statement. Any statement so modified, superseded or replaced shall not be deemed, except as so modified, superseded or replaced, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.

 

Item 4.   Description of Securities.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.   Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

 

None.

 

Item 6.   Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

 

The Registrant’s directors are not held personally liable for the indebtedness or other obligations of Globant S.A. As agents of Globant S.A., they are responsible for the performance of their duties. Subject to the exceptions and limitations set forth below and mandatory provisions of law, every person who is, or has been, a director or officer of Globant S.A. will be indemnified by Globant S.A. to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him or her in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding which he or she becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his or her being or having been such a director or officer and against amounts paid or incurred by him or her in the settlement thereof. The words “claim,” “action,” “suit” or “proceeding” refer to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal or otherwise including appeals) actual or threatened and the words “liability” and “expenses” include without limitation attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement and other liabilities.

 

No indemnification, however, will be provided to any director or officer: (i) against any liability to Globant S.A. or its shareholders by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office; (ii) with respect to any matter as to which he or she shall have been finally adjudicated to have acted in bad faith and not in the interest of Globant S.A.; or (iii) in the event of a settlement, unless the settlement has been approved by a court of competent jurisdiction or by the Registrant’s board of directors.

 

The rights of indemnification described above are severable, do not affect any other rights to which any director or officer may otherwise be entitled, continue as to a person who has ceased to be such director or officer and inures to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Nothing contained in Globant S.A.’s Articles of Association affect any rights to indemnification to which corporate personnel, including directors and officers, may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.

 

 

 

 

Expenses in connection with the preparation and representation of a defense of any claim, action, suit or proceeding of the character described above will be advanced by Globant S.A. prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of any undertaking by or on behalf of the officer or director, who must repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification.

 

The Registrant maintains an insurance policy that protects its directors and officers from liabilities incurred as a result of actions taken in their official capacity.

 

Item 7.   Exemption from Registration Claimed.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8.   Exhibits.

  

EXHIBIT

NUMBER

  DESCRIPTION
3.1   Amended and Restated Articles of Association, dated May 31, 2019
5.1   Opinion of Arendt & Medernach S.A., Luxembourg counsel for the Registrant, regarding the legal validity of the Common Shares being registered on this Registration Statement
23.1   Consent of Arendt & Medernach S.A. (contained in Exhibit 5.1)
23.2   Consent of Deloitte & Co. S.A.
24.1   Power of Attorney (included on signature page)
99.1   Globant S.A. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, dated January 20, 2015 (No. 333-201602 ))
99.2   Amendment No. 1 to the Globant S.A. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 99.2 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8, dated June 3, 2016 (No. 333-211835))
99.3   Amendment No. 2 to the Globant S.A. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan

 

Item 9.   Undertakings.

 

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1)         To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

 

(i)          To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”);

 

(ii)         To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement;

 

(iii)        To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement.

 

Provided, however , that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) herein do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.

 

(2)         That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

 

 

 

(3)         To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(b)          The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(h)           Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on June 7, 2019.

 

  GLOBANT S.A.
     
  By: /s/ Juan Ignacio Urthiague
    Juan Ignacio Urthiague
    Chief Financial Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Martín Migoya, Martín Gonzalo Umaran and Juan Ignacio Urthiague as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments including post-effective amendments to this Registration Statement on Form S-8 (including, without limitation, any additional registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact or his substitute, each acting alone, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ Martín Migoya        
Martín Migoya   Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
  June 7, 2019
         
/s/ Juan Ignacio Urthiague        
Juan Ignacio Urthiague   Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
  June 7, 2019
         
/s/ Yanina Maria Conti        
Yanina Maria Conti   Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  June 7, 2019
         
/s/ Maria Carolina Dolan Chandler        

Maria Carolina Dolan Chandler

  Authorized Representative in the
United States
  June 7, 2019
         
/s/ Martin Gonzalo Umaran        
Martín Gonzalo Umaran   Director and Chief of Staff   June 7, 2019
         
/s/ Guibert Andrés Englebienne        
Guibert Andrés Englebienne   Director and Chief Technology Officer   June 7, 2019
         
/s/ Francisco Álvarez-Demalde        
Francisco Álvarez-Demalde   Director   June 7, 2019
         
/s/ Mario Eduardo Vázquez        
Mario Eduardo Vázquez   Director   June 7, 2019

 

/s/ Philip A. Odeen        
Philip A. Odeen    Director   June 7, 2019
         
/s/ Marcos Galperin        
Marcos Galperin    Director   June 7, 2019
         
/s/ Linda Rottenberg        
Linda Rottenberg    Director   June 7, 2019
         
/s/ Richard Haythornthwaite    
Richard Haythornthwaite   Director   June 7, 2019

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 3.1

 

 
« GLOBANT S.A. »
 
société anonyme
 
L-1855 Luxembourg, 37A, avenue J.F. Kennedy
 
R.C.S. Luxembourg, section B numéro 173.727
 

 

**********************************************************************************

 

STATUTS COORDONNES à la date du 31 mai 2019

 

**********************************************************************************

 

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A.           NAME - DURATION - PURPOSE - REGISTERED OFFICE

 

Article 1        Name

 

There exists a company in the form of a joint stock company ( société anonyme ) under the name of “ GLOBANT S.A. ” (the " Company ") which shall be governed by the law of 10 August 1915 concerning commercial companies, as amended (the “ Law ”), as well as by the present articles of association.

 

Article 2        Duration

 

The Company is incorporated for an unlimited duration. It may be dissolved at any time and without cause by a resolution of the general meeting of shareholders, adopted in the manner required for an amendment of these articles of association.

 

Article 3        Object

 

3.1.          The Company's primary purpose is the creation, holding, development and realization of a portfolio, consisting of interests and rights of any kind and of any other form of investment in entities in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and in foreign entities, whether such entities exist or are to be created, especially by way of subscription, acquisition by purchase, sale or exchange of securities or rights of any kind whatsoever, such as equity instruments, debt instruments, patents and licenses, as well as the administration and control of such portfolio.

 

3.2.          The Company may further grant any form of security for the performance of any obligations of the Company or of any entity in which it holds a direct or indirect interest or right of any kind or in which the Company has invested in any other manner or which forms part of the same group of entities as the Company and lend funds or otherwise assist any entity in which it holds a direct or indirect interest or right of any kind or in which the Company has invested in any other manner or which forms part of the same group of companies as the Company.

 

3.3.          The Company may borrow in any form and may issue any kind of notes, bonds and debentures and generally issue any debt, equity and/or hybrid or other securities of any kind in accordance with Luxembourg law.

 

3.4.          The Company may carry out any commercial, industrial, financial, real estate, technical, intellectual property or other activities which it may deem useful in accomplishment of these purposes.

 

Article 4        Registered office

 

4.1           The Company's registered office is established in the city of Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The Company's registered office may be transferred by a resolution of the board of directors within the same municipality.

 

4.2           It may be transferred to any other municipality in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg by means of a resolution of the general meeting of shareholders.

 

4.3           Branches or other offices may be established either in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg or abroad by a resolution of the board of directors.

 

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B.            SHARE CAPITAL - COMMON SHARES - REGISTER OF
COMMON SHARES - OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER OF COMMON SHARES

 

Article 5        Share capital

 

5.1.          The Company has a share capital of forty-four million twenty-nine thousand six hundred forty-two US dollars and eighty cents (USD 44,029,642.80) represented by thirty-six million six hundred ninety-one thousand three hundred sixty-nine (36,691,369) common shares having a nominal value of one US dollar and twenty cents (USD 1.20) per common share.

 

5.2.          The Company's issued share capital may be (i) increased by a resolution of the board of directors (or delegate thereof) in accordance with articles 6.1 and 6.2 of these articles of association or (ii) increased or reduced by a resolution of the general meeting of shareholders, adopted in the manner required for an amendment of these articles of association.

 

Article 6        Authorized capital

 

6.1           The Company’s authorized capital, excluding the Company's share capital, is set at six million eight hundred fifty thousand one hundred sixty-one US dollars and sixty cents (USD 6,850,161.60) consisting in five million seven hundred eight thousand four hundred sixty-eight (5,708,468) common shares having a nominal value of one US dollar and twenty cents (USD 1.20) per common share.

 

6.2           The board of directors is authorized to issue common shares, to grant options to subscribe for common shares and to issue any other instruments convertible into, or giving rights to, common shares within the limit of the authorized share capital, to such persons and on such terms as it shall see fit, and specifically to carry out such issue or issues without reserving a pre-emptive subscription right for the existing shareholders during a period of time from the date of the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held on 8 May 2017 and ending on the fifth (5th) anniversary of the date of publication in the Recueil Electronique des Sociétés et Associations of the minutes of the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held on 8 May 2017. Such common shares may be issued above, at or below market value, above or at nominal value, or by way of incorporation of available reserves (including premium). The general meeting has authorized the board of directors to waive, suppress or limit any pre-emptive subscription rights of shareholders to the extent the board deems such waiver, suppression or limitation advisable for any issue or issues of common shares within the scope of the Company’s authorized (un-issued) share capital. This authorization may be renewed, amended or extended by resolution of the general meeting of shareholders adopted in the manner required for an amendment of these articles of association. Upon an issue of shares within the authorized share capital, the board shall have the present articles of association amended accordingly.

 

6.3           The authorized capital of the Company may be increased or reduced by a resolution of the general meeting of shareholders adopted in the manner required for amendments of these articles of association.

 

Article 7        Common shares

 

7.1           The Company’s share capital is divided into common shares, each of them having the same nominal value. The common shares of the Company are shall remain in registered form only.

 

PAGE 3  

 

 

7.2           The Company may have one or several shareholders.

 

7.3           No fractional common shares shall be issued or exist.

 

7.4           Within the limits and conditions laid down by the Law, the Company may repurchase its own common shares and may hold them in treasury.

 

7.5           A register of common shares will be kept by the Company and will be available for inspection by any shareholder. Ownership of registered common shares will be established by inscription in the said register or in the event separate registrars have been appointed pursuant to article 7.6, in such separate register(s). Without prejudice to the conditions for transfer by book entries provided for in article 7.8 of these articles of association, a transfer of registered common shares shall be carried out by means of a declaration of transfer entered in the relevant register, dated and signed by the transferor and the transferee or by their duly authorized representatives or by the Company upon notification of the transfer or acceptance of the transfer by the Company. The Company may accept and enter in the relevant register a transfer on the basis of correspondence or other documents recording the agreement between the transferor and the transferee.

 

7.6           The Company may appoint registrars in different jurisdictions who will each maintain a separate register for the registered common shares entered therein and the holders of common shares may elect to be entered in one of the registers and to be transferred from time to time from one register to another register. The board of directors may however impose transfer restrictions for common shares that are registered, listed, quoted, dealt in or have been placed in certain jurisdictions in compliance with the requirements applicable therein. A transfer to the register kept at the Company's registered office may always be requested.

 

7.7           Subject to the provisions of article 7.8 and article 7.10, the Company may consider the person in whose name the registered common shares are registered in the register of shareholders as the full owner of such registered common shares. In the event that a holder of registered common shares does not provide an address in writing to which all notices or announcements from the Company may be sent, the Company may permit a notice to this effect to be entered into the register of shareholders and such holder’s address will be deemed to be at the registered office of the Company or such other address as may be so entered by the Company from time to time, until a different address shall be provided to the Company by such holder in writing. The holder may, at any time, change his address as entered in the register of shareholders by means of written notification to the Company.

 

7.8           The common shares may be held by a holder (the “ Holder ”) through a securities settlement system or a Depository (as this term is defined below). The Holder of common shares held in such fungible securities accounts has the same rights and obligations as if such Holder held the common shares directly. The common shares held through a securities settlement system or a Depository shall be recorded in an account opened in the name of the Holder and may be transferred from one account to another in accordance with customary procedures for the transfer of securities in book-entry form. However, the Company will make dividend payments, if any, and any other payments in cash, common shares or other securities, if any, only to the securities settlement system or Depository recorded in the register of shareholders or in accordance with the instructions of such securities settlement system or Depository. Such payment will grant full discharge of the Company’s obligations in this respect.

 

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7.9           In connection with a general meeting, the board of directors may decide that no entry shall be made in the register of shareholders and no notice of a transfer shall be recognized by the Company and the registrar(s) during the period starting on the Record Date (as hereinafter defined) and ending on the closing of such general meeting.

 

7.10         All communications and notices to be given to a registered shareholder shall be deemed validly made if made to the latest address communicated by the shareholder to the Company in accordance with article 7.7 or, if no address has been communicated by the shareholder, the registered office of the Company or such other address as may be so entered by the Company in the register from time to time according to article 7.8.

 

7.11         Where common shares are recorded in the register of shareholders in the name of or on behalf of a securities settlement system or the operator of such system and recorded as book-entry interests in the accounts of a professional depositary or any sub-depositary (any depositary and any sub-depositary being referred to hereinafter as a “ Depositary ”), the Company - subject to having received from the Depositary a certificate in proper form - will permit the Depository of such book-entry interests to exercise the rights attaching to the common shares corresponding to the book-entry interests of the relevant Holder, including receiving notices of general meetings, admission to and voting at general meetings, and shall consider the Depository to be the holder of the common shares corresponding to the book-entry interests for purposes of this article 7 of the present articles of association. The board of directors may determine the formal requirements with which such certificates must comply.

 

Article 8        Ownership of common shares

 

8.1           The Company will recognize only one (1) holder per common share. If a common share is owned by several persons, they must designate a single person to be considered as the sole owner of such common share in relation to the Company. The Company is entitled to suspend the exercise of all rights attached to a common share held by several owners until one (1) owner has been designated.

 

8.2           The common shares are freely transferable, subject to the provisions of these articles of association. All rights and obligations attached to any common share are passed to any transferee thereof, except as otherwise provided for herein.

 

8.2.1        As long as the common shares of the Company are admitted to trading on a regulated market (within the meaning of Directive 2014/65/EU) within the territory of the European Economic Area (the “ Regulated Market ”) the provisions of Directive 2004/25/EC on takeover bids shall apply in the context of any takeover in respect of the Company’s common shares.

 

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If the common shares are no longer admitted to trading on any Regulated Market the following rules shall apply in the context of any takeover in respect of the Company’s common shares.

 

Any person (such person hereinafter called, the “ Bidder ”) wishing to acquire by any means (including, but not limited to, the conversion of any financial instrument convertible into common shares), directly or indirectly, common shares (the “ Intended Acquisition ”) which, when aggregated with his/her/its existing common share holdings, together with any shares held by a person controlling the Bidder, controlled by the Bidder and/or under common control with the Bidder, represent at least thirty-three point thirty-three percent (33.33%) of the share capital of the Company (the “ Threshold ”), shall have the obligation to propose an unconditional takeover bid to acquire the entirety of the then-outstanding common shares together with any financial instrument convertible into common shares (the “ Takeover Bid ”). Each Takeover Bid shall be conducted in accordance with the procedure stipulated under clauses (i) through (vii) hereof (the “ Takeover Bid Procedure ”) and shall also be conducted in conformity and compliance with the laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which the Company´s common shares or other securities are listed and/or where the Takeover Bid takes place and the rules of the stock exchanges where the Company’s common shares are listed (for the avoidance of doubt excluding any Regulated Market), in each case, applicable to public offers (collectively, the “ Applicable Rules ”), it being understood that, to the extent any such requirements impose stricter rules or regulations upon the Bidder, such stricter rules and regulations shall be complied with by Bidder.

 

(i) The Bidder shall notify the Company in writing about the Intended Acquisition and the Takeover Bid (the “ Takeover Notice ”), at least fifteen (15) Luxembourg business days (or such shorter period as is required under Applicable Rules) in advance of the commencement date thereof (such notification date, the “ Takeover Notice Date ”). A Takeover Notice shall also be required regarding any agreement or memorandum of understanding that the Bidder intends to enter into with a holder of common shares and/or financial instrument convertible into common shares whereby, under certain circumstances, due to such agreement or memorandum of understanding, the Bidder would become the holder of common shares resulting the Threshold being attained or exceeded (hereinafter called “ Prior Agreement ”). In addition to complying with the Applicable Rules, such Takeover Notice shall include the following minimum information, subject to the inclusion of any additional information as may be required under the Applicable Rules: (A) The Bidder’s identification, nationality and domicile. If the Bidder is made up of a group of individuals or entities, the identification and domicile of each member of the group and of the managing officer of each entity forming part of the group; (B) The consideration offered for the common shares and the financial instruments convertible into common shares and the source of funds to pay such consideration. (C) The scheduled expiration date of the Takeover Bid period, whether it can be extended, and if so, how long the extension may be and according to which procedure the extension shall be made; (D) A statement by the Bidder indicating the exact dates before and after which the holders of common shares and financial instruments convertible into common shares, who have validly tendered their common shares and/or financial instruments convertible into common shares subject to the Takeover Bid regime, shall be entitled to withdraw them, how the common shares and the financial instruments convertible into common shares thus tendered shall be accepted, and how the withdrawal of the common shares and the financial instruments convertible into common shares from sale under the Takeover Bid regime shall be carried out; (E) Any additional information, including the Bidder’s financial or accounting statements, as the Company may reasonably request or which may be necessary so as to avoid the above Takeover Notice from leading to erroneous conclusions or when the information submitted is incomplete or insufficient.

 

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(ii) On the Takeover Notice Date, the Company shall mail to each holder of common shares and financial instruments convertible into common shares, at the Bidder’s cost and expense, a copy of the Takeover Notice. In the case of registered holders of common shares and/or financial instrument convertible into common shares, the Takeover Notice will be sent by registered mail and in case of common shares and financial instrument convertible into common shares held through a brokerage account, the Takeover Notice will be mailed to the relevant brokers through the Depository agent.

 

(iii) On the Takeover Notice Date, the Bidder shall publish a notice containing the information stated in paragraph (i). Subject to applicable legal provisions, the Takeover Notice shall be published in two (2) major newspapers of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and in the City of New York, U.S.A. or such longer period as required under Applicable Laws.

 

(iv) The consideration for each common share and financial instrument convertible into common shares payable to each holder thereof shall be the same, shall be payable in cash only, and shall not be lower than the highest of the following prices:

 

(A)         the highest price per common shares and financial instrument convertible into common shares paid by the Bidder, or on behalf thereof, in relation to any acquisition of common shares and the financial instruments convertible into common shares within the twelve months period immediately preceding the Takeover Notice, adjusted as a consequence of any division of shares, stock dividend, subdivision or reclassification affecting or related to common shares and/or the financial instruments convertible into common shares; or

 

(B)          the highest closing sale price, during the sixty-day period immediately preceding the Takeover Notice, of a common share of the Company as quoted by the New York Stock Exchange, in each case as adjusted as a consequence of any division of shares, stock dividend, subdivision or reclassification affecting or related to common shares and financial instrument convertible into common shares.

 

(v) The Takeover Bid shall be open for a minimum period of at least twenty (20) Luxembourg business days as from the date the Takeover Bid was commenced.

 

(vi) The Bidder shall acquire all common shares and financial instruments convertible into common shares that are validly tendered (and not withdrawn) before the expiration date of the Takeover Bid in accordance with the provisions of these articles of association governing Takeover Bids.

 

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(vii) Once the Takeover Bid Procedure has been completed, the Bidder may execute the Prior Agreement, if any, regardless of the number of common shares and financial instrument convertible into common shares purchased. The Prior Agreement, if any, shall be executed within thirty (30) days following the closing of the Takeover Bid; otherwise, it shall be necessary to repeat the Takeover Bid Procedure provided for in this article in order to execute the Prior Agreement.

 

8.2.2        If the terms of article 8.2.1 hereof are not complied with, the Bidder shall be forbidden to acquire common shares, whether directly or indirectly, by any means (including, but not limited to, the conversion of any financial instrument convertible into common shares) or instrument if, as a result of such acquisition, the Bidder (when aggregated with any shares held by a person controlling the Bidder, controlled by the Bidder and/or under common control with the Bidder) becomes the holder of common shares which, in addition to its prior holdings represent, in the aggregate, at least thirty-three point thirty-three percent (33.33%) of the share capital of the Company. The Board of Directors shall suspend any right to vote or to receive dividends or any other kind of distributions attached to common shares acquired in breach of the provisions of article 8.2.1 and none of these common shares shall be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at any meeting of shareholders of the Company, until such common shares are sold. In addition, if the terms of article 8.2.1 hereof are not complied with, the Company may consider any transfer of common shares acquired in breach of the provisions of article 8.2.1 to be invalid in which case none of the Company, any registrar or Depository shall enter such transfer into the relevant registers and books of the Company.

 

8.2.3        If a holder of any financial instrument convertible into common shares contemplating an Intended Acquisition fails to comply with the terms of article 8.2.1 hereof, the Board of Directors may refuse the conversion into common shares of the portion of any such convertible instruments which, if converted, would result in that person becoming the holder of common shares in the reach or in excess of the Threshold.

 

8.2.4           For the purposes of this article 8.2, the term “indirectly” shall include the Bidder’s parent companies, the companies controlled by the Bidder or that would end up under its control as a consequence of any Takeover, Takeover Bid or Prior Agreement, as the case may be, that would grant at the same time the control of the Company, the companies submitted to the common control of the Bidder and other persons acting jointly with the Bidder; likewise, the holdings any person has through trusts or other similar mechanisms shall be included.

 

C.            GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

Article 9        Powers of the general meeting of shareholders

 

The shareholders exercise their collective rights in the general meeting of shareholders. Any regularly constituted general meeting of shareholders of the Company represents the entire body of shareholders of the Company. It shall have the broadest powers to authorize, order, carry out or ratify acts relating to the Company.

 

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Article 10      Convening general meetings of shareholders

 

10.1         The general meeting of shareholders of the Company may at any time be convened by the board of directors, to be held at such place and on such date as specified in the convening notice of such meeting.

 

10.2         The general meeting of shareholders must be convened by the board of directors, upon request in written indicating the agenda, addressed to the board of directors by one or several shareholders representing at least ten percent (10%) of the Company´s issued share capital. In such case, a general meeting of shareholders must be convened and shall be held within a period of one (1) month from receipt of such request. Shareholder(s) holding at least five percent (5%) of the Company´s issued share capital may request the addition of one or several items to the agenda of any general meeting of shareholders and propose resolutions. Such requests must be received at the Company´s registered office by registered mails at least twenty-two (22) days before the date of such meeting.

 

10.3         The annual general meeting of shareholders shall be held within six (6) months of the end of each financial year in Luxembourg, at the registered office of the Company or at such other place as may be specified in the convening notice of such meeting.

 

10.4         Other general meetings of shareholders may be held at such place and time as may be specified in the respective notice of meeting.

 

10.5         General meetings of shareholders shall be convened in accordance with the provisions of the Law and if the common shares of the Company are listed on a foreign stock exchange, in accordance with the requirements of such foreign stock exchange applicable to the Company.

 

10.6         If the common shares of the Company are not listed on any foreign stock exchange, all shareholders recorded in the register of shareholders on the date of the general meeting of the shareholders are entitled to be admitted to the general meeting of shareholders.

 

10.7         If the common shares of the Company are listed on a stock exchange, all shareholders recorded in any register of shareholders of the Company are entitled to be admitted and vote at the general meeting of shareholders based on the number of shares they hold on a date and time preceding the general meeting of shareholders as the record date for admission to the general meeting of shareholders (the “Record Date”), which the board of directors may determine as specified in the convening notice.

 

10.8         Any shareholder, Holder or Depositary, as the case may be, who wishes to attend the general meeting must inform the Company thereof no later than on the fourteenth day preceding the date of such general meeting, or by any other date which the board of directors may determine and as specified in the convening notice, in a manner to be determined by the board of directors in the convening notice. In case of common shares held through the operator of a securities settlement system or with a Depositary designated by such Depositary, a holder of common shares wishing to attend a general meeting of shareholders should receive from such operator or Depositary a certificate certifying the number of common shares recorded in the relevant account on the Record Date. The certificate should be submitted to the Company no later than three (3) business days prior to the date of such general meeting. If the shareholder votes by means of a proxy, the proxy shall be deposited at the registered office of the Company or with any agent of the Company, duly authorized to receive such proxies, at the same time. The board of directors may set a shorter period for the submission of the certificate or the proxy in which case this will be specified in the convening notice.

 

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10.9         If all shareholders are present or represented at a general meeting of shareholders and state that they have been informed of the agenda of the meeting, the general meeting of shareholders may be held without prior notice.

 

Article 11      Conduct of general meetings of shareholders

 

11.1         A board of the meeting shall be formed at any general meeting of shareholders, composed of a chairman, a secretary and a scrutineer, each of whom shall be appointed by the general meeting of shareholders and who do not need to be shareholders. The board of the meeting shall ensure that the meeting is held in accordance with applicable rules and, in particular, in compliance with the rules in relation to convening the meeting, quorum, if any, and majority requirements, vote tallying and representation of shareholders.

 

11.2         An attendance list must be kept for any general meeting of shareholders.

 

11.3         Each common share entitles the holder thereof to one vote, subject to the provisions of the Law. Unless otherwise required by applicable law or by these articles of association, resolutions at a general meeting of shareholders duly convened are adopted by a simple majority of the votes validly cast, regardless of the proportion of the issued share capital of the Company present or represented at such meeting. Abstention and nil votes will not be taken into account.

 

11.4         A shareholder may act at any general meeting of shareholders by appointing another person, shareholder or not, as his proxy in writing by a signed document transmitted by mail or facsimile or by any other means of communication authorized by the board of directors. One person may represent several or even all shareholders.

 

11.5         Shareholders who participate in a general meeting of shareholders by conference call, video-conference or by any other means of communication authorized by the board of directors, which allows such shareholder’s identification and which allows that all the persons taking part in the meeting hear one another on a continuous basis and may effectively participate in the meeting, are deemed to be present for the computation of quorum and majority, subject to such means of communication being made available at the place of the meeting.

 

11.6         Each shareholder may vote at a general meeting of shareholders through a signed voting form sent by mail or facsimile or by any other means of communication authorized by the board of directors and delivered to the Company’s registered office or to the address specified in the convening notice. The shareholders may only use voting forms provided by the Company which contain at least the place, date and time of the meeting, the agenda of the meeting, the proposals submitted to the resolution of the meeting, as well as for each proposal three boxes allowing the shareholder to vote in favor of or against the proposed resolution or to abstain from voting thereon by ticking the appropriate boxes. The Company will only take into account voting forms received no later than three (3) business days prior to the date of the general meeting of shareholders to which they relate. The board of directors may set a shorter period for the submission of the voting forms.

 

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11.7         The board of directors may determine further conditions that must be fulfilled by the shareholders for them to take part in any general meeting of shareholders.

 

Article 12     Amendments of the articles of association

 

Subject to the provisions of the Law and of these articles of association, any amendment of the articles of association requires a majority of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the votes validly cast at a general meeting at which at least half (1/2) of the issued share capital is represented. In case the second condition is not satisfied, a second meeting may be convened in accordance with the Law, which may validly deliberate regardless of the proportion of the issued share capital of the Company represented at such meeting and at which resolutions are taken at a majority of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the votes validly cast. Abstention and nil votes will not be taken into account for the calculation of the majority.

 

Article 13     Adjourning general meetings of shareholders

 

The board of directors may adjourn any general meeting of shareholders already commenced, including any general meeting convened in order to resolve on an amendment of the articles of association, for a period of four (4) weeks. The board of directors must adjourn any general meeting of shareholders already commenced if so required by one or several shareholders representing in the aggregate at least twenty per cent (20%) of the Company’s issued share capital. By such an adjournment of a general meeting of shareholders already commenced, any resolution already adopted in such meeting will be cancelled. For the avoidance of doubt, once a meeting has been adjourned pursuant to the second sentence of this article 13, the board of directors shall not be required to adjourn such meeting a second time.

 

Article 14     Minutes of general meetings of shareholders

 

The board of any general meeting of shareholders shall draw up minutes of the meeting which shall be signed by the members of the board of the meeting as well as by any shareholder who requests to do so. Any copy and excerpt of such original minutes to be produced in judicial proceedings or to be delivered to any third party shall be signed by the chairman or the co-chairman of the board of directors or by any two of its members.

 

D.            MANAGEMENT

 

Article 15     Board of directors

 

15.1         The Company shall be managed by a board of directors, whose members may but do not need to be shareholders of the Company. The board of directors is vested with the broadest powers to take any actions necessary or useful to fulfill the Company’s corporate purpose, with the exception of the actions reserved by law or these articles of association to the general meeting of shareholders.

 

15.2         In accordance with article 60 of the Law, the Company’s daily management and the Company’s representation in connection with such daily management may be delegated to one or several members of the board of directors or to any other person(s) appointed by the board of directors, who may but are not required to be shareholders or not, acting alone or jointly. Their appointment, revocation and powers shall be determined by a resolution of the board of directors.

 

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15.3         The board of directors may also grant special powers by notarized proxy or private instrument to any person(s) acting alone or jointly with others as agent of the Company.

 

15.4         The board of directors is composed of a minimum of seven (7) directors and a maximum of fifteen (15) directors. The board of directors must choose from among its members a chairman of the board of directors. It may also choose a co-chairman and it may choose a secretary, who does not need to be a shareholder or a member of the board of directors.

 

Article 16      Election and removal of directors and term of the office

 

16.1         Directors shall be elected by the general meeting of shareholders, and shall be appointed for a period up to four (4) years; provided however that directors shall be elected on a staggered basis, with one third (1/3) of the directors being elected each year and; provided, further that such term may be exceeded by a period up to the annual general meeting held following the fourth anniversary of the appointment. Each elected director shall hold office until his or her successor is elected. If a legal entity is elected director of the Company, such legal entity must designate an individual as permanent representative who shall execute this role in the name and for the account of the legal entity. The relevant legal entity may only remove its permanent representative if it appoints a successor at the same time. An individual may only be a permanent representative of one director and may not be a director at the same time.

 

16.2        Any director may be removed at any time without cause or prior notice by the general meeting of shareholders.

 

16.3         Directors shall be eligible for re-election indefinitely.

 

16.4         If a vacancy in the office of a member of the board of directors because of death, legal incapacity, bankruptcy, retirement or otherwise occurs, such vacancy may be filled on a temporary basis by a person designated by the remaining board members until the next general meeting of shareholders, which shall resolve on a permanent appointment.

 

Article 17     Convening meetings of the board of directors

 

17.1         The board of directors shall meet following notice validly given by the chairman or by any two (2) of its members at the place indicated in the notice of the meeting as described in the next paragraph.

 

17.2         Written notice of any meeting of the board of directors must be given to the directors at least five (5) days in advance of the date scheduled for the meeting by mail, facsimile, electronic mail or any other means of communication, except in case of emergency, in which case the nature and the reasons of such emergency must be indicated in the notice. Such convening notice is not necessary in case of assent to waive such requirement of each director in writing by mail, facsimile, electronic mail or by any other means of communication, a copy of such document being sufficient proof thereof. Also, a convening notice is not required for a board meeting to be held at a time and location determined in a prior resolution adopted by the board of directors. No convening notice shall furthermore be required in case all members of the board of directors are present or represented at a meeting of the board of directors or in the case of resolutions in writing pursuant to these articles of association.

 

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Article 18      Conduct of meetings of the board of directors

 

18.1         The chairman of the board of directors shall preside at all meetings of the board of directors. In the absence of the chairman, the board of directors may appoint another director as chairman pro tempore.

 

18.2         The board of directors can act and deliberate validly only if at least the majority of its members are present or represented at a meeting of the board of directors.

 

18.3         Resolutions are adopted with the approval of a majority of the members present or represented at a meeting of the board of directors. In case of a tie, the chairman of the board of directors shall have a casting (deciding) vote. In the absence of the chairman of the board of directors, the director who has been appointed as chairman pro tempore of the meeting shall not have a casting (deciding) vote.

 

18.4         Any director may act at any meeting of the board of directors by appointing any other director as proxy in writing by mail, facsimile, electronic mail or by any other means of communication. Any director may represent one or several other directors.

 

18.5         Any director who participates in a meeting of the board of directors by conference-call, videoconference or by any other means of communication which allows such director’s identification and which allows that all the persons taking part in the meeting hear one another on a continuous basis and may effectively participate in the meeting, is deemed to be present for the computation of quorum and majority. A meeting of the board of directors held through such means of communication is deemed to be held at the Company’s registered office.

 

18.6         The board of directors may unanimously pass resolutions in writing which shall have the same effect as resolutions passed at a meeting of the board duly convened and held. Such resolutions in writing are passed when dated and signed by all directors on a single document or on multiple counterparts, a copy of a signature sent by mail, facsimile or a similar means of communication being sufficient proof thereof. The single document showing all signatures or the entirety of the signed counterparts, as the case may be, will form the instrument giving evidence of the passing of the resolutions and the date of the resolutions shall be the date of the last signature.

 

18.7         The secretary or, if no secretary has been appointed, the chairman which was present at a meeting, shall draw up minutes of the meeting of the board of directors, which shall be signed by the chairman or by the secretary, as the case may be, or by any two directors.

 

Article 19      Committees of the board of directors

 

The board of directors may establish one or more committees, including without limitation, an audit committee, a nominating and corporate governance committee and a compensation committee, and for which it shall, if one or more of such committees are set up, appoint the members who may be but do not need to be members of the board of directors (subject always, if the common shares of the Company are listed on a foreign stock exchange, to the requirements of such foreign stock exchange applicable to the Company and/or of such regulatory authority competent in relation to such listing), determine the purpose, powers and authorities as well as the procedures and such other rules as may be applicable thereto.

 

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Article 20      Dealings with third parties

 

The Company will be bound towards third parties in all circumstances by (i) the sole signature of the chairman of the board of directors, (ii) joint signatures of any two directors or (iii) by the joint signatures or the sole signature of any person(s) to whom such signatory power has been granted by the board of directors, within the limits of such authorization.

 

With respect to matters that constitute daily management of the Company, the Company will be bound towards third parties by the sole signature of (i) the administrateur délégué or délégué à la gestion journalière (“ Chief Executive Officer ” or “ CEO ”), (ii) the directeur financier (“ Chief Financial Officer ” or “ CFO ”) or (iii) any other person(s) to whom such power in relation to the daily management of the Company has been delegated in accordance with article 15 hereof, acting alone or jointly in accordance with the rules of such delegation, if any has(ve) been appointed.

 

Article 21      Indemnification

 

21.1         The members of the board of directors are not held personally liable for the indebtedness or other obligations of the Company. As agents of the Company, they are responsible for the performance of their duties. Subject to the exceptions and limitations listed in article 21.2 and mandatory provisions of law, every person who is, or has been, a member of the board of directors or officer of the Company shall be indemnified by the Company to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been such a director or officer and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof. The words “claim”, “action”, “suit” or “proceeding” shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal or otherwise including appeals) actual or threatened and the words “liability” and “expenses” shall include without limitation attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement and other liabilities.

 

21.2         No indemnification shall be provided to any director or officer (i) against any liability to the Company or its shareholders by reason of willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office (ii) with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been finally adjudicated to have acted in bad faith and not in the interest of the Company or (iii) in the event of a settlement, unless the settlement has been approved by a court of competent jurisdiction or by the board of directors.

 

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21.3         The right of indemnification herein provided shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights to which any director or officer may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Nothing contained herein shall affect or limit any rights to indemnification to which corporate personnel, including directors and officers, may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law. The Company shall specifically be entitled to provide contractual indemnification to and may purchase and maintain insurance for any corporate personnel, including directors and officers of the Company, as the Company may decide upon from time to time.

 

21.4         Expenses in connection with the preparation and representation of a defense of any claim, action, suit or proceeding of the character described in this article 21 shall be advanced by the Company prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of any undertaking by or on behalf of the officer or director, to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this article.

 

Article 22      Conflicts of interest

 

22.1         Any director who has, directly or indirectly, a conflicting interest in a transaction submitted to the approval of the board of directors which conflicts with the Company’s interest, must inform the board of directors of such conflict of interest and must have his declaration recorded in the minutes of the board meeting. The relevant director may not take part in the discussions on and may not vote on the relevant transaction. A special report shall be made on any transactions in which any of the directors may have had an interest conflicting with that of the Company, at the next general meeting, before any resolution is put in vote.

 

22.2         No contract or other transaction between the Company and any other company or firm shall be affected or invalidated by the fact that any one or more of the directors or officers of the Company is interested in, or is a director, associate, officer, agent, adviser or employee of such other company or firm. Any director or officer who serves as a director, officer or employee or otherwise of any company or firm with which the Company shall contract or otherwise engage in business shall not, by reason of such affiliation with such other company or firm only, be prevented from considering and voting or acting upon any matters with respect to such contract or other business.

 

E.            AUDITORS

 

Article 23     Auditor(s)

 

23.1         The Company’s annual accounts shall be audited by one or more approved independent auditors ( réviseurs d’entreprises agréés ), appointed by the general meeting of shareholders at the board of directors’ recommendation (acting on the recommendation of the audit committee, if any). The general meeting of shareholders shall determine the number of auditor(s) and the term of their office which shall not exceed one (1) year and may be renewed for successive one (1) year periods.

 

23.2         An auditor may be dismissed at any time with cause (or with his approval) by the general meeting of shareholders. An auditor may be reappointed.

 

F.            FINANCIAL YEAR – PROFITS – INTERIM DIVIDENDS

 

Article 24       Financial year

 

The Company’s financial year shall begin on the first (1) January of each year and shall terminate on the thirty-first (31 st ) December of the same year.

 

Article 25      Profits

 

25.1 At the end of each financial year, the accounts are closed and the board of directors shall draw up or shall cause to be drawn up an inventory of assets and liabilities, the balance sheet and the profit and loss accounts in accordance with the Law.

 

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25.2         From the Company’s annual net profits five per cent (5%) at least shall be allocated to the Company’s legal reserve. This allocation ceases to be mandatory as soon and as long as the aggregate amount of the Company’s legal reserve amounts to ten per cent (10%) of the Company’s issued share capital. Sums contributed to the Company by shareholders may also be allocated to the legal reserve. In the case of a share capital reduction, the Company’s legal reserve may be reduced in proportion so that it does not exceed ten per cent (10%) of the issued share capital.

 

25.3         The annual general meeting of shareholders determines upon proposal of the board of directors how the remainder of the annual net profits will be allocated.

 

25.4         Dividends which have not been claimed within five (5) years after the date on which they became due and payable revert back to the Company.

 

Article 26       Interim dividends – Share premium and additional premiums

 

26.1         The board of directors may declare and pay interim dividends in accordance with the provisions of the Law.

 

26.2         Any share premium, additional premiums or other distributable reserve may be freely distributed to the shareholders (including by interim dividends) subject to the provisions of the Law.

 

G.            LIQUIDATION

 

Article 27      Liquidation

 

27.1         In the event of the Company’s dissolution, the liquidation shall be carried out by one or several liquidators, individuals or legal entities, appointed by the general meeting of shareholders resolving on the Company’s dissolution which shall determine the liquidator’s/liquidators’ powers and remuneration. Unless otherwise provided, the liquidator or liquidators shall have the most extensive powers for the realization of the assets and payment of the liabilities of the Company.

 

27.2         The surplus resulting from the realization of the assets and the payment of all liabilities shall be distributed among the shareholders in proportion to the number of common shares of the Company held by them.

 

H.            GOVERNING LAW

 

Article 28      Governing law

 

All matters not governed by these articles of association shall be determined in accordance with the Law.

 

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Exhibit 5.1

 

 

To the Board of Directors

of Globant S.A.

37A, avenue J.F. Kennedy,

L-1855 Luxembourg

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

   
  Luxembourg, 7 June 2019
   
  Your ref.         : /
  Our ref.           : 017966-70000/ 26590579v3
  Sophie.wagner@arendt.com
  Tel.  : (352) 40 78 78-253
  Fax   : (352) 40 78 04-634

 

GLOBANT S.A. – S-8 Registration Statement – Validity of Shares

 

Dear Madam,

Dear Sir,

 

We are acting as Luxembourg counsel for Globant S.A., a société anonyme , having its registered office at 37A, avenue J.F. Kennedy, L-1855 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, registered with the Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés de Luxembourg under number B 173 727 (the “ Company ”) , in connection with the Company’s filing of registration statement on Form S-8 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Registration Statement ”) relating to the registration of two million (2,000,000) common shares (the “ Plan Shares ”) to be issued or delivered under the Globant 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ 2014 Equity Incentive Plan ”).

 

1.       Scope

 

In arriving to the opinions expressed below, we have examined and relied on the documents identified in Appendix A hereto as well as on such corporate records as have been disclosed to us and such certifications made to us, which we deemed necessary and appropriate as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed.

 

2.       Assumptions

 

We have assumed for the purposes hereof that the Company will at all times continue to have a sufficient authorised unissued share capital and sufficient authorised unissued common shares with the relevant waivers in force, to issue the common shares to be issued under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan. We further assume that the board of directors of the Company or its duly authorised delegates will duly pass the relevant resolutions for the issue of the Plan Shares in accordance with the Restated Articles of Association, the terms of the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan and applicable law.

 

  1

 

 

For the purposes of the present opinion we have further assumed (i) the genuineness of all signatures and seals and that all documents reviewed are duly signed by the persons purported to have signed them; (ii) the completeness and conformity to originals of all documents supplied to us as certified, photostatic, scanned, electronically transmitted copies or other copies of the documents reviewed and the authenticity of the originals of such documents and the conformity to originals of the latest drafts reviewed by us; (iii) that there have been no amendments to the documents in the form delivered to us for the purposes of this opinion; (iv) that there is no other resolutions, decisions, agreement or undertaking and no other arrangement (whether legally binding or not) which renders any of the documents or information reviewed or provided to us inaccurate, incomplete or misleading or which affects the conclusions stated in this opinion and that the documents reviewed accurately record the whole of the terms agreed between the parties thereto relevant to this opinion; (v) that no proceedings have been instituted or injunction granted against the Company to restrain it from performing any of its obligations under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan and/or issue the Plan Shares; (vi) that the terms used in the documents reviewed carry the meaning ascribed to them in vernacular English; (vii) that the terms governing the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan are legal, valid and binding under their respective applicable laws; (viii) that the corporate bodies of the Company have approved the terms of the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, pursuant to which the Plan Shares will be issued, in accordance with applicable laws; (ix) that upon issue of any Plan Shares the Company will receive payment in cash of an issue price at least equal to the nominal value thereof; (x) that the Plan Shares will be issued within the limits of the authorized share capital of the Company; (xi) that there will be no amendments to the authorised share capital of the Company which would adversely affect the issue of the Plan Shares and the conclusions stated in this opinion; and (xii) that the head office ( administration centrale ), the place of effective management ( siège de direction effective ), and, for the purposes of the regulation (EU) 2015/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on insolvency proceedings (recast), the center of main interests ( centre des intérêts principaux ) of the Company are located at the place of its registered office ( siège statutaire ) in Luxembourg.

 

We express no opinion as to any laws other than the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and this opinion is to be construed under Luxembourg law and is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Luxembourg.

 

The opinions expressed herein are subject to all limitations by reason of gestion contrôlée, concordat, faillite , bankruptcy, moratorium ( sursis de paiement ) and other, insolvency, moratorium, controlled management, general settlement with creditors, reorganisation or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.

 

3.      Opinion

 

Based on the foregoing, and having regard for such legal considerations as we have deemed relevant, we are of the opinion that:

 

3.1. The Plan Shares, once subscribed, fully paid-up and issued under the Authorized Share Capital and in accordance with the Restated Articles of Association, the Resolutions and the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan , will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (within the meaning that the holder of such shares shall not be liable, solely because of his or her or its shareholder status, for additional payments to the Company or the Company’s creditors).

 

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4.      Qualifications

 

This opinion speaks as of the date hereof and is subject to all limitations by reason of national or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, winding-up, liquidation, moratorium, controlled management, suspension of payment, voluntary arrangement with creditors, fraudulent conveyance, general settlement with creditors, reorganisation or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. No obligation is assumed to update this opinion or to inform any person of any changes of law or other matters coming to our knowledge and occurring after the date hereof which affect the opinion in any respect.

 

This opinion is issued solely for the purposes of the filing of the Registration Statement and the issuance of the Plan Shares by the Company . It may not be used, circulated, quoted, referred to or relied upon for any other purpose without our written consent in each instance. We hereby consent to filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

This Opinion is issued by and signed on behalf of Arendt & Medernach SA, admitted to practice in the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg and registered on the list V of lawyers of the Luxembourg Bar.

     
  Yours faithfully,  
     
  By and on behalf of Arendt & Medernach SA  
     
  /s/ Sophie Wagner-Chartier  
  Sophie Wagner-Chartier  
     
  Partner  
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APPENDIX A – DOCUMENTS

 

1. A copy of the updated articles of association of the Company as at 31 May 2019 (the “ Restated Articles of Association ”).

 

2. A copy of the signed minutes of the annual general meeting of the shareholders of the Company held on 31 May 2019.

 

3. A scanned copy of the written resolutions of the board of directors of the Company dated 2 July 2014 approving, among others, the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Resolutions 1 ”).

 

4. A scanned copy of the minutes of the meeting of the board of directors of the Company held on 13 February 2019 approving, among others, the amendment of the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan in order to increase the number of common shares available under that plan by a total of two million (2,000,000) additional common shares and delegating power to the compensation committee of the Company regarding the filing of the Registration Statement (the “ Resolutions 2 ”).

 

5. A scanned copy of the written resolutions of the compensation committee of the Company dated 12 April 2019 approving, among others, the filing of the Registration Statement (the “ Resolutions 3 ” and together with the Resolutions 1 and the Resolutions 2, the “ Resolutions ”).

 

6. A scanned copy of the signed 2014 Equity Incentive Plan dated 2 July 2014.

 

7. A scanned copy of the signed amendment n°2 to the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan dated 12 April 2019.

 

8. A copy of the certificate of non-registration of a judicial decision ( certificat de non-inscription d’une décision judiciaire ) dated 7 June 2019 and issued by the Luxembourg Trade and Companies’ Register in relation to the Company.

 

9. An excerpt dated 7 June 2019 in respect of the Company issued by the Luxembourg Trade and Companies’ Register.

 

  4

 

Exhibit 23.2

 

Deloitte & Co. S.A.

Florida 234, 5° piso

C1005AAF

Ciudad Autónoma

de Buenos Aires

Argentina

 

Tel.: (+54-11) 4320-2700

Fax: (+54-11) 4325-8081/4326-7340

www.deloitte.com/ar

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

  

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of our reports relating to the consolidated financial statements of Globant S.A. and its subsidiaries and the effectiveness of Globant S.A.’s internal control over financial reporting dated March 22, 2019, appearing in the annual report on Form 20-F of Globant S.A. for the year ended December 31, 2018.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Co. S.A.

 

City of Buenos Aires, Argentina

June 7, 2019

  

 

Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee (“DTTL”), its network of member firms, and their related entities. DTTL and each of its member firms are legally separate and independent entities. DTTL (also referred to as “Deloitte Global”) does not provide services to clients. Please see www.deloitte.com/about for a more detailed description of DTTL and its member firms.

Deloitte Touche Tomatsu Limited is a private Company limited by guarantee incorporated in England & Wales under Company number 07271800, and its registered office is Hill House, 1 Little new Street, London, EC4a, 3TR, United Kingdom.  

 

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Exhibit 99.3

 

Amendment No. 2 to the

Globant S.A.

2014 Equity Incentive Plan

April 12, 2019

 

RECITALS

 

A.       By a decision dated July 2, 2014, the board of directors (the “ Board ”) of Globant S.A., a société anonyme incorporated under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 37A, avenue J.F. Kennedy, L-1855 Luxembourg, registered with the Luxembourg trade and companies register under number B 173727 (the “ Company ”), adopted the Company’s 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

 

B.       Pursuant to Section 7(g) of the Plan, the Board is authorized to amend the Plan at any time.

 

C.       On May 9, 2016 the Board resolved to amend the Plan to increase the total number of shares available for grant by an additional amount of 2,000,000 shares, which amendment was duly signed and documented on June 2, 2016.

 

D.       On February 13, 2019, the Board resolved a new amendment to the Plan to increase the total number of shares available for grant by an additional amount of 2,000,000 shares.

 

AMENDMENT

 

1.             The first paragraph of Section 4 of the Plan is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:

 

“Subject to adjustments as provided in Section 7(d) of the Plan, effective as of February 13, 2019, the Common Shares that may be issued with respect to Awards granted under the Plan shall not exceed an aggregate of 5,666,667 shares, and of those the maximum number of shares that may be issued under this Plan pursuant to incentive stock options intended to qualify under Code section 422 is 1,666,667. Subject to the provisions of the law, the Company shall maintain an authorized capital comprising such number of shares for Awards under the Plan, subject to adjustments as provided in Section 7(d) of the Plan. If any Award, or portion of an Award, under the Plan expires or terminates unexercised, becomes unexercisable, is settled in cash without delivery of Common Shares, or is forfeited or otherwise terminated or canceled as to any shares, the shares subject to such Award shall thereafter be available for further Awards under the Plan. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, shares used to pay the exercise price of an Award or tax obligations shall not be available again for other Awards under the Plan.”

 

2.             Except as set forth in this Amendment, the Plan shall be unaffected hereby and shall remain in full force and effect.

 

 

 

 

In Witness Whereof , the undersigned has caused this Amendment to be executed as of the date first set forth above.

 

  By: /s/ Sol Mariel Noello
  Name: Sol Mariel Noello
  Title: General Counsel