UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
______________
 
 
FORM 8-K
 
______________
 
 
CURRENT REPORT
 
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported) February 10, 2011

 
______________
 
 
AURUM, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
______________
 

Delaware
333-156056
26-3439890
(State or Other Jurisdiction
(Commission
(I.R.S. Employer
of Incorporation)
File Number)
Identification No.)

 
580 St. Kilda Road - Level 8, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia  3004
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
61-3-8532-2800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


 (Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)


 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 
 


 
 

 
 
Item 1.01
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

On December 10, 2010, Aurum Resources Pty Ltd, a 100% owned subsidiary of Aurum, Inc, entered into the Century Thrust Management and Shareholders Agreement (“ the Agreement ”) with, inter alia, Argonaut Overseas Investments Ltd (“ AOI ”). The effectiveness of the Agreement was subject to a condition subsequent that was satisfied as of February 10, 2011.

ARL is the 100% beneficial holder of exploration mineral rights in the 223 square kilometer (55,105 acres)   Century Thrust Tenement (“ the Century Tenement ”) pursuant to the Mineral Reconnaissance and Exploration Agreement granted by the Government of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic on 22 September 2004 and renewed for a further 3 years commencing on 22 February 2010.  Figure 1 below shows the ownership of ARL.

Figure 1
 
IMAGE
 

Under the Agreement, Aurum has the right to earn a 51% interest in ARL by sole funding exploration costs on the Century Tenement in the total sum of US$6.5 million within 5 years (“Earn-In Period”). The mechanism for earning this 51% interest is by Aurum earning a 72.86% interest in AOI. The Earn-In Period includes a 12 month period of initial assessment. Aurum will be manager of AOI and the Century Tenement throughout the Earn-In Period. Aurum has been issued with an initial 1% interest in AOI.

On February 10, 2011, Aurum entered into a Deed of Agreement with all of the shareholders of LIMO, whereby the LIMO shareholders agreed to cause LIMO to grant Aurum an option (the Option) to purchase LIMO’s 20% interest in ARL and thus the Century Tenement.

The terms of the Option give Aurum the right to acquire LIMO’s 20% interest in ARL by the payment of an option fee of US$405,000 (the “Option Fee”) as follows:
 
·  
US$135,000 within 7 days;
·  
US$135,000 within 60 days; and
·  
US$135,000 within 120 days –
of the signing of the option agreement.
 
Aurum may exercise the option by paying US$1,350,000 less the Option Fee within 180 days of the signing of the option agreement. At settlement, Aurum can also elect to acquire the entire issued share capital in LIMO in addition to LIMO’s 20% interest in ARL to secure against any potential problems or delays in obtaining necessary approval from the Government of the Lao Peoples Democratic Republic of the transfer of LIMO’s ARL shares to Aurum.
By the Agreement and the Option, Aurum has the ability to become the 71% beneficial owner of the rights associated with the Century Tenement.
 
The descriptions of the Agreements that are contained in this Form 8-K is qualified in its entirety to the text of the actual agreements that are filed as an exhibit hereto.
 
 
 

 
 

Item 7.01
Regulation FD Disclosure

In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
 

PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
 
AURUM SIGNS AGREEMENT FOR THE CENTURY GOLD PROJECT
 
 
Melbourne, Australia - January 25, 2011 - Aurum, Inc (“Aurum”) (AURM:OTCBB) is pleased to announce that it has entered into an agreement with Argonaut Resources NL, an Australian listed corporation (“Argonaut”), to earn a 51% interest in   Argonaut's 70% held Century Concession (“Century”) in western Laos.
 
Argonaut, through a wholly owned subsidiary, holds a 70% interest in Argonaut Resources (Laos) Co. Ltd. (“ARL”) which holds a 100% interest in the 223 square kilometer (55,105 acres) Century concession in Laos.
 
Under the terms of the agreement, Aurum will be appointed the manager of the Century Thrust Joint Venture Agreement (“JVA”) which currently exists between Argonaut and two other parties, and will have the right to earn a 51% beneficial interest in the Century concession.   In order to acquire this interest, Aurum must spend US$6.5 million on exploration within five years.  The five year period includes an initial one year assessment period. Aurum is also in negotiations for the purchase of the 30% interest in the concession not held by Argonaut which is held by the two other parties. The agreement between Aurum and Argonaut is subject to the completion of a condition subsequent.
 
Century is located approximately 150 km north west of the capital city Vientiane on the highly prospective Loei-Luang Prabang fold belt, a prominent, regionally mineralized belt, which stretches from Thailand in the south, to Laos in the north (See Figure 1).
 
Century is an advanced stage exploration project with four priority areas ‘drill-ready’ for early resource definition drilling. Numerous extremely encouraging high grade gold intersections, which have been previously reported 1 , are ready for immediate follow up. A valuable, high quality geological database has been collected from multiple previous exploration programs involving soil sampling, pan concentrate sampling, stream sediment sampling, rock-chip sampling, topographic surveying, geological mapping, trenching, and drilling. The four priority prospects will be the focus of the upcoming drilling program in Aurum’s first field season. Aurum has planned an aggressive drilling program for the current dry season which will focus on defining the potential gold resources surrounding the numerous gold intercepts previously discovered 1 . The projects all benefit from pre-existing infrastructure including access tracks, drill pads and exploration camps which greatly reduce the cost and time involved with beginning Aurum’s planned exploration program.
 
A full review and validation of the geological database is currently underway and a detailed overview of previous gold intersections for the Century project will be reported in the coming weeks.
 
Recognition of the potential size of the resource endowment contained in the Loei-Luang Prabang belt is growing due to the recent history of major discoveries and mining developments.  On the Thailand side of the belt several prominent and highly profitable mining operations and feasibility stage projects are currently underway, including Kingsgate Consolidated's Ltd expanding Chatree gold mine (~5Moz’s Au) and PanAust Ltd’s Puthep Cu-Au deposit (0.9Mt Cu, 0.5Moz’s Au) (See Figure 1).   On the  Laos side, PanAust Ltd has two active mining operations,  Phu Kham Cu-Au mine (1Mt Cu, 1.6Moz’s Au) and Ban Houayxai Au mine (1.6Moz’s Au, 11Moz’s Ag), and an impressive portfolio of advanced stage exploration/resource projects.  In addition to these major projects, there are numerous mineral occurrences with small scale mining operations all along the Loei-Luang Prabang belt.  This list of significant resource and mine developments coupled with the highly underexplored nature of Laos highlights the exciting mineral potential of this region.
 
 
 

 
 
Aurum is well established in Laos with administrative offices, government/community contacts, and technical expertise.   An intimate knowledge of the mineral potential and operational environment is founded in the personal background and experience of the core members of the Company’s management and technical teams who have worked and lived in the country for many years.  The Company is encouraged by the progress made thus far as it continues to be aggressively engaged in regional exploration with the aim of acquiring a portfolio of highly prospective concession areas.
 
The Century Concession earn-in agreement is an important development for Aurum providing the Company with a high quality initial project which has great potential for becoming a gold producing asset. The agreement also gives Aurum a solid operational foothold in the country, which is a critical first step in realizing the Company’s long term growth plans to become a significant explorer and miner in Laos.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
Forward-looking statements in this press release are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including, without limitation, the risks of exploration and development stage projects, risks associated with environmental and other regulatory matters, mining risks and competition and the volatility of mineral prices. Actual results and timetables could vary significantly. Additional information about these and other factors that could affect the Company’s business is set forth in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
For further information, please contact:
 
Mr. Joseph Gutnick
General Manager Business
Chief Executive Officer
New York Office
Aurum, Inc.
Aurum, Inc.
Tel:  +011 613 8532 2800
Tel: (212) 223 0018
Fax: +011 613 8532 2805
Fax: (212) 223 1169
E-mail: josephg@axisc.com.au
E-mail: mordig@axisc.com.au


1 http://www.argonautresources.com//media/ASX_Houai_Khouay_10Feb09.pdf
http://www.argonautresources.com//media/Houai_Khouay_100708.pdf
http://www.argonautresources.com//media/ASX_ConfirmsTrenchResults_17Jan07.pdf
http://www.argonautresources.com//media/ASX_ExplorationUpdate_7Jun06.pdf
http://www.argonautresources.com//media/ASX_SolidprogressgolddiscoveryatCentury_28Apr06.pdf
http://www.argonautresources.com//media/ASX_GoldSurfaceIntersectionsKhokhe_14Mar06.pdf



Item 9.01               Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
Exhibit 99.1: 

Exhibit 99.2:

Exhibit 99.3:
Press Release dated January 25, 2011.

Press Release dated February 22, 2011.

Century Thrust Management and Shareholders Agreement between Argonaut Resources Overseas Investments Ltd, Argonaut Overseas Investments Ltd and Aurum Resources Pty Ltd dated December 10, 2010.

Exhibit 99.4
Deed of Agreement between Aurum Resources Pty Ltd, Liliphone Laty, Toulaxay Vorachit and Ted Dorothgeos Tzovaras dated February 10, 2011.

 
 
 

 

 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
  AURUM, INC.  
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Peter Lee  
  Name:  Peter Lee  
  Title:    CFO & Secretary  
       
       
Date:    February 22, 2011      
 
 
 
 
 

 
Exhibit 99.1

PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
 
AURUM SIGNS AGREEMENT FOR THE CENTURY GOLD PROJECT
 

 
Melbourne, Australia - January 25, 2011 - Aurum, Inc (“Aurum”) (AURM:OTCBB) is pleased to announce that it has entered into an agreement with Argonaut Resources NL, an Australian listed corporation (“Argonaut”), to earn a 51% interest in   Argonaut's 70% held Century Concession (“Century”) in western Laos.
 
Argonaut, through a wholly owned subsidiary, holds a 70% interest in Argonaut Resources (Laos) Co. Ltd. (“ARL”) which holds a 100% interest in the 223 square kilometer (55,105 acres) Century concession in Laos.
 
Under the terms of the agreement, Aurum will be appointed the manager of the Century Thrust Joint Venture Agreement (“JVA”) which currently exists between Argonaut and two other parties, and will have the right to earn a 51% beneficial interest in the Century concession.   In order to acquire this interest, Aurum must spend US$6.5 million on exploration within five years.  The five year period includes an initial one year assessment period. Aurum is also in negotiations for the purchase of the 30% interest in the concession not held by Argonaut which is held by the two other parties. The agreement between Aurum and Argonaut is subject to the completion of a condition subsequent.
 
Century is located approximately 150 km north west of the capital city Vientiane on the highly prospective Loei-Luang Prabang fold belt, a prominent, regionally mineralized belt, which stretches from Thailand in the south, to Laos in the north (See Figure 1).
 
Century is an advanced stage exploration project with four priority areas ‘drill-ready’ for early resource definition drilling. Numerous extremely encouraging high grade gold intersections, which have been previously reported 1 , are ready for immediate follow up. A valuable, high quality geological database has been collected from multiple previous exploration programs involving soil sampling, pan concentrate sampling, stream sediment sampling, rock-chip sampling, topographic surveying, geological mapping, trenching, and drilling. The four priority prospects will be the focus of the upcoming drilling program in Aurum’s first field season. Aurum has planned an aggressive drilling program for the current dry season which will focus on defining the potential gold resources surrounding the numerous gold intercepts previously discovered 1 . The projects all benefit from pre-existing infrastructure including access tracks, drill pads and exploration camps which greatly reduce the cost and time involved with beginning Aurum’s planned exploration program.
 
A full review and validation of the geological database is currently underway and a detailed overview of previous gold intersections for the Century project will be reported in the coming weeks.
 
Recognition of the potential size of the resource endowment contained in the Loei-Luang Prabang belt is growing due to the recent history of major discoveries and mining developments.  On the Thailand side of the belt several prominent and highly profitable mining operations and feasibility stage projects are currently underway, including Kingsgate Consolidated's Ltd expanding Chatree gold mine (~5Moz’s Au) and PanAust Ltd’s Puthep Cu-Au deposit (0.9Mt Cu, 0.5Moz’s Au) (See Figure 1).   On the  Laos side, PanAust Ltd has two active mining operations,  Phu Kham Cu-Au mine (1Mt Cu, 1.6Moz’s Au) and Ban Houayxai Au mine (1.6Moz’s Au, 11Moz’s Ag), and an impressive portfolio of advanced stage exploration/resource projects.  In addition to these major projects, there are numerous mineral occurrences with small scale mining operations all along the Loei-Luang Prabang belt.  This list of significant resource and mine developments coupled with the highly underexplored nature of Laos highlights the exciting mineral potential of this region.
 
Aurum is well established in Laos with administrative offices, government/community contacts, and technical expertise.   An intimate knowledge of the mineral potential and operational environment is founded in the personal background and experience of the core members of the Company’s management and technical teams who have worked and lived in the country for many years.  The Company is encouraged by the progress made thus far as it continues to be aggressively engaged in regional exploration with the aim of acquiring a portfolio of highly prospective concession areas.
 
The Century Concession earn-in agreement is an important development for Aurum providing the Company with a high quality initial project which has great potential for becoming a gold producing asset. The agreement also gives Aurum a solid operational foothold in the country, which is a critical first step in realizing the Company’s long term growth plans to become a significant explorer and miner in Laos.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
Forward-looking statements in this press release are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including, without limitation, the risks of exploration and development stage projects, risks associated with environmental and other regulatory matters, mining risks and competition and the volatility of mineral prices. Actual results and timetables could vary significantly. Additional information about these and other factors that could affect the Company’s business is set forth in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
For further information, please contact:
 
Mr. Joseph Gutnick
General Manager Business
Chief Executive Officer
New York Office
Aurum, Inc.
Aurum, Inc.
Tel:  +011 613 8532 2800
Tel: (212) 223 0018
Fax: +011 613 8532 2805
Fax: (212) 223 1169
E-mail: josephg@axisc.com.au
E-mail: mordig@axisc.com.au


1 http://www.argonautresources.com//media/ASX_Houai_Khouay_10Feb09.pdf
http://www.argonautresources.com//media/Houai_Khouay_100708.pdf
http://www.argonautresources.com//media/ASX_ConfirmsTrenchResults_17Jan07.pdf
http://www.argonautresources.com//media/ASX_ExplorationUpdate_7Jun06.pdf
http://www.argonautresources.com//media/ASX_SolidprogressgolddiscoveryatCentury_28Apr06.pdf
http://www.argonautresources.com//media/ASX_GoldSurfaceIntersectionsKhokhe_14Mar06.pdf
 
 
 

Exhibit 99.2

PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
 
AURUM SIGNS AGREEMENT FOR THE CENTURY GOLD PROJECT
 

 
Melbourne, Australia - February 22, 2011 - Aurum, Inc (“Aurum”) (AURM:OTCBB) is pleased to announce that its 100% subsidiary Aurum Resources Pty Ltd has entered into an Agreement with the shareholders of the Lao Inter Mining Options Ltd (“ LIMO ”) which will result in Aurum acquiring an option to purchase LIMO’s 20% interest in Argonaut Resources (Laos) Ltd which is the beneficial owner of the 223 square kilometer (55,105 acres)   Century Thrust Tenement (“ the Century Tenement ”) for $1,350,000.

This Agreement in conjunction with the agreement with the Argonaut group of companies (see press release of 25 January 2011) enables Aurum to acquire at its option 71% of the Century Tenement.

Aurum’s ability to acquire a 71% interest in the Century Tenement is an important development for Aurum providing the Company with a high quality initial project which has great potential for becoming a gold producing asset. The Agreement also gives Aurum a solid operational foothold in the country, which is a critical first step in realizing the Company’s long term growth plans to become a significant explorer and miner in Laos.
 


Forward-Looking Statements
 
Forward-looking statements in this press release are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including, without limitation, the risks of exploration and development stage projects, risks associated with environmental and other regulatory matters, mining risks and competition and the volatility of mineral prices. Actual results and timetables could vary significantly. Additional information about these and other factors that could affect the Company’s business is set forth in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
For further information, please contact:
 
Mr. Joseph Gutnick
General Manager Business
Chief Executive Officer
New York Office
Aurum, Inc.
Aurum, Inc.
Tel:  +011 613 8532 2800
Tel: (212) 223 0018
Fax: +011 613 8532 2805
Fax: (212) 223 1169
E-mail: josephg@axisc.com.au
E-mail: mordig@axisc.com.au

Exhibit 99.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 

 
CENTURY THRUST MANAGEMENT AND SHAREHOLDERS
AGREEMENT
 

 

 

 
BETWEEN
 
ARGONAUT RESOURCES OVERSEAS INVESTMENTS LTD ( Argonaut Holdings )
 
ARGONAUT OVERSEAS INVESTMENTS LTD ( the Company )
 
AND
 
AURUM RESOURCES PTY LTD  and/or Nominee ( Aurum )
 
 
 

 
Prepared by
McDonald Steed McGrath - Lawyers
262-266 Pirie Street
(PO Box 3216 Rundle Mall) ADELAIDE SA 5000
Ph: (+618) 8223 5088
Fax: (+618) 8223 5290

 
 

 
 
MANAGEMENT AND SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT
 
 McDonald Steed McGrath Lawyers
 

 

 
 
 
1
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
3
2
ENTERPRISE FORMATION
7
3
CONDITION SUBSEQUENT
7
4
INITIAL EARN-IN RIGHTS
8
5
NOTICE OF EARNING AND TRANSFER OF INTEREST
9
6
INTEREST HELD ON TRUST PENDING TRANSFER
10
7
MANAGEMENT OF JOINT VENTURE
10
8
FUNDING AFTER THE EARN-IN PERIOD
16
9
FEASIBILITY STUDY AND MINING
18
10
INFORMATION, REPORTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY
18
11
INTERACTION WITH CENTURY JVA
19
12
CONFIDENTIALITY
20
13
WITHDRAWALS
21
14
WARRANTIES
22
15
ENVIRONMENTAL
23
16
ASSIGNMENT OF SHAREHOLDING INTEREST
23
17
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
24
18
FORCE MAJEURE
26
19
GENERAL
26
SCHEDULE 1 – MAP AND DESCRIPTION OF TENEMENT
32
SCHEDULE 2 – NET SMELTER ROYALTY
33
ANNEXURE A – CENTURY JVA
35
ANNEXURE B – FORM OF CONSENT
51
 
 
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MANAGEMENT AND SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT
 
 McDonald Steed McGrath Lawyers
 

 
 
Date
December 10, 2010
 
Parties
   
1.
ARGONAUT RESOURCES OVERSEAS INVESTMENTS LTD a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, registration number 23797 c/- Baker Tilley, Level 12, China Merchants Tower, Shun Tak Centre, 168 Connaught Road, Ventral Hong Kong   (“Argonaut Holdings”)
2.
ARGONAUT OVERSEAS INVESTMENTS LTD a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, registration number 618927 PO Box 964, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands ( the Company )
3.
AURUM RESOURCES PTY LTD (ACN 139 894 081) And/ or Nominee, Level 8 580 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia (“Aurum”)
Recitals
   
A.
ARGONAUT RESOURCES (LAOS) CO., LTD (Argonaut Lao) is the 100% beneficial holder of mineral exploration rights in the Tenement pursuant to the MREA granted by the Government of the Lao PDR on 22 September 2004 and renewed for a further term of 3 years commencing on 22 February 2010.
B.
Argonaut Holdings currently owns 100% of the issued shares in the Company.
C.
According to its articles, Argonaut Laos is owned
 
 
(a)
as to 70% by the Company;
 
(b)
as to 10% by XAYA CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD ( XAYA ) ; and
 
(c)
as to 20% by LAO INTER MINING OPTIONS LTD ( LIMO ).
D.
Pursuant to a joint venture agreement dated 8 September 2004 (Century JVA) a copy of which is attached as Annexure A, the Company (incorrectly named as Argonaut Resources Overseas Investments Ltd) has a 70% interest in the Century JV.
E.
GLOBAL GROUP ALLIANCES LIMITED ( GGA ) is named as the holder of the remaining 30% interest in the Century JV as agent for the future shareholders of LIMO (the JVA Consenting Parties).
F.
The Parties have agreed to enter into this Agreement to allow
 
 
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MANAGEMENT AND SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT
 
 McDonald Steed McGrath Lawyers

 
 
 
Aurum to earn a 51% interest in Argonaut Laos through the issue of shares in the Company to Aurum.
NOW IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
 
   
1
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
   
1.1
Definitions
   
 
In this Agreement, including the recitals, the following terms, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings:
 
 
“Agreement” means this agreement including the recitals and schedules hereto;
 
 
“Assessment Period” is defined in Clause 4.1(b);
 
 
“Assign” is defined in Clause 16.1;
 
 
“Associated Minerals” means minerals that geologically occur together with, which are inseparable from, and which must be mined and processed together with the principal Mineral;
 
 
“ASX” means the Australian Stock Exchange or such other stock exchange in relation to which a Parties shares are listed from time to time;
 
 
“Board” is defined in Clause 7.3;
 
 
“Business Day” means a day on which banks are ordinarily open for business in the Lao PDR and Sydney, Australia;
 
 
“Century JV Activities” means exploration activities under and as defined in the Century JVA;
 
 
“Century JV Costs” means exploration costs under and as defined in the Century JVA;
 
 
“Century JVA” is defined in Recital D;
 
 
“Century JVA Parties” means the parties to the Century JVA;
 
 
“Commencement Date” means the date on which this Agreement is signed by the last of the Parties to do so;
 
 
“Consent” has the meaning given to it in Clause 3.1;
 
 
“Contributing Party” means a Party having a right or obligation to contribute to Enterprise Costs and for the avoidance of doubt:
 
   
(a)
during the Earn-in Period means Aurum;
 
 
 
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MANAGEMENT AND SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT
 
 McDonald Steed McGrath Lawyers

 
   
(b)
after the Earn-in Period and prior to a Decision to Mine being made means each of the  Parties;
   
(c)
as and from the date on which a Decision to Mine is made:
 
 
(i)    
means those of the Parties and/or Century JVA Parties who elect to participate in the mining joint venture to be established under the Century JVA, in respect of the Mining Area; and
   
(ii)    
in respect of the balance of the Tenement continues to mean the Parties.
 
 
“Decision to Mine” means a decision to mine made under the Century JVA;
   
 
“Department” means the Government agency charged with the administration of the Mining Law;
   
 
“Earn-in Expenditure” is defined in Clause 2.1(a);
   
 
“Earn-in Period” means the period commencing on the Commencement Date and ending on the earlier of:
   
 
(a)    the fifth anniversary of the Commencement Date; and
   
  (b)    the date on which Aurum has met the expenditure commitments set out in Clause 3 .
 
 
“Earning Notice” is defined in Clause 4.1;
   
 
“Enterprise” means the enterprise and undertaking that Aurum and Argonaut Holdings as Shareholders of the Company intend to undertake pursuant to this Agreement;
   
 
“Enterprise Costs” means all costs incurred in connection with the Enterprise activities and/or Century JV Activities and accounted for in accordance with accepted accounting principles in Australia and may include a management fee not exceeding 10% of actual expenditure incurred on Exploration (excluding administration costs);
   
 
“Exploration” means all activities aimed at the discovery, location and delineation of Minerals on the Tenement and includes feasibility studies, assessments, assays, metallurgical work and drilling, the maintenance and administration of the Tenement and the administration of field offices for the performance of this Agreement;
   
 
“Exploration Costs” means all costs, expenses and liabilities incurred in the course of or in connection with Exploration, accounted for in accordance with accepted accounting principles in Australia and may include a management fee not exceeding 10% of actual expenditure on Exploration (excluding administration costs);
 
 
 
 
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MANAGEMENT AND SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT
 
 McDonald Steed McGrath Lawyers
 

 
   
 
“Feasibility Study” means a bankable feasibility study prepared under and in accordance with the Century JVA;
   
 
“Government” means the government of the Lao PDR, its ministries, departments, agencies, instrumentalities and regional, provincial or district authorities;
   
 
“Lao PDR” means the Lao People’s Democratic Republic;
   
 
“Manager” means the manager of the Enterprise pursuant to the operation of clause 7;
   
 
“Mine Decision Date” means the date upon which the Parties make a Decision to Mine under and in accordance the Century JVA;
   
 
“Minerals” means gold and any other metallic minerals including but not limited to copper, lead, zinc, silver and the like, including Associated Minerals within the Tenement;
   
 
“Mining Information” means the Tenement and all data, records and information relating to the Tenement;
   
 
“Mining Law” means the Lao Mining Law and Regulations in force from time to time, and includes any decrees or orders made in pursuance thereof and which are in force from time to time in respect of the Contract Area;
   
 
“MREA” means the Mineral Reconnaissance and Exploration Agreement between the Government of the Lao PDR and Argonaut Laos entered into on 22 September 2004 and renewed for a further term of 3 years commencing on 22 February 2010;
   
 
“Net Smelter Royalty” means the 2% net smelter royalty on Mineral production from the Tenement as set out in Schedule 1;
   
 
“Non Reducing Party” is defined in Clause 8.4;
   
 
“Operator” has the same meaning as “manager” under and in respect of the Century JVA;
   
 
“Parties” means the parties to this agreement and their respective successors and permitted assigns and “Party” means one of them;
   
 
“Reducing Party” is defined in Clause 8.4;
   
 
“Share” means a share in the Company;
 
 
 
 
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MANAGEMENT AND SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT
 
 McDonald Steed McGrath Lawyers
 

 
 
 
   
 
“Shareholder” means a shareholder of the Company;
   
 
“Shareholding Interest” means the number of Shares of a Shareholder expressed as a percentage of the total Shares on issue determined in accordance with this Agreement.
   
 
“Share Issue” is defined in Clause 2.1;
   
 
“Tenement” means the Contract Area (as defined in the MREA) and which at the Effective Date incorporates the area delineated and described in Schedule 1 and includes any other mining title or right to explore or to use land in connection with exploration or mining activities and which becomes subject to this Agreement, and includes any renewals, extensions, modifications, substitutions or variations thereof and any other mining titles held from time to time by Argonaut Laos in respect of the area of the Tenement or any part thereof, and any interest therein.
 
 
 
1.2
Interpretation
 
 
 
In this Agreement including the recitals unless the contrary intention appears:
 
   
(a)
words denoting the singular include the plural and vice versa;
 
   
(b)
a reference to any one of an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, authority, trust or government includes (as the context requires) any other of them;
 
   
(c)
any table of contents and headings are for convenience only and do not affect interpretation;
 
   
(d)
a reference to any instrument (such as a deed, agreement or document) is to that instrument as amended, novated, substituted or supplemented at any time and from time to time;
 
   
(e)
a reference to “$” or “dollars” is a reference to an amount in the currency of the United States of America;
 
   
(f)
monetary amounts and references to expenditure commitments and exploration costs referred to in this Agreement are expressed exclusive of VAT or other input taxes;
 
   
(g)
a reference to a recital, clause, schedule or annexure is to a recital, clause, schedule or annexure of or to this Agreement;
 
   
(h)
a reference to any legislation or legislative provision includes any statutory modification or re-enactment of, or substitution for, and any subordinate legislation under, that legislation or legislative provision;
 
 
 
Page | 6

 
 
 
   
(i)
where an expression is defined, another part of speech or grammatical form of that expression has the corresponding meaning;
 
   
(j)
related body corporate has a meaning defined by section 50 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Commonwealth);
 
   
(k)
including and similar expressions are not and must not be treated as words of limitation.
 
2
ENTERPRISE FORMATION
 
 
 
2.1
Issue of initial Shares to Aurum
 
 
 
Within 5 Business Days after the Commencement Date, Argonaut Holdings shall procure the issue of such number of Shares in the Company to Aurum as represents 1% of the total issued Shares ( Share Issue ).
 
 
2.2
Parties to and purpose of Enterprise
 
 
 
(a)         The Shareholders as at the date of the Share Issue shall be:
 
   
 
(i)
Argonaut Holdings with a 99% Shareholding Interest;
 
   
 
(ii)
Aurum with a 1% Shareholding Interest.
 
   
 
(b)
The Company is the entity which holds a 70% participating interest in Argonaut Laos and a reference to the rights and obligations of a Party in this Agreement includes a reference to the rights and obligations of that Party as a Shareholder.
 
   
 
(c)
The purpose of the Enterprise is to manage and operate the Century JVA; to carry out Exploration on the Tenement for Minerals and, if warranted, to develop and exploit the Tenement and carry out mining operations for the purpose of deriving production of Minerals therefrom.
 
   
 
(d)
Enterprise activities shall include all activities properly carried out by the Manager for the purposes of the Enterprise.
 
3
CONDITION SUBSEQUENT
 
 
3.1
Consent
 
 
(a)
It is acknowledged by the Parties that consent of the JVA Consenting Parties to the rights granted to Aurum by this Agreement and/or waiver of pre-emptive rights under the Century JVA (Consent) is or may be required.
 
 
(b)
The Parties shall co-operate in using all reasonable endeavours to obtain the Consent in the form attached to this Agreement as Annexure B, as soon as practicable after execution of this Agreement.
 
 
 
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3.2
Termination
 
If the Consent is not obtained within 3 months after the Commencement Date, Aurum may at any time thereafter, by notice in writing, terminate this Agreement which shall from the date of such notice be of no further force and effect save in respect of any breach occurring prior to the date of termination and any right or obligation expressed in this Agreement as surviving termination.
 
4
INITIAL EARN-IN RIGHTS
 
 
 
4.1
Grant of Earn in Rights
 
 
(a)
Argonaut Holdings grants to Aurum the right, by sole funding the Company’s Century JVA Costs on the Tenement during the Earn-in Period in the total sum of $6,500,000 ( Earn-in Expenditure ), to take:
 
 
(i)
an assignment or transfer of existing Shares; or
 
 
(ii)
new issue of Shares equivalent to an additional 71.86% shareholding in the Company.
 
 
(b)
The Earn-in Period is inclusive of a 1 year initial assessment period, (commencing on the Commencement Date) ( Assessment Period ) during which period, Aurum will as Manager of the Company and as Operator under the Century JVA, conduct initial Exploration to assess the Tenement.
 
 
(c)
Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Agreement, if a Decision to Mine is made in accordance with the Century JVA, Aurum will be deemed to have met the Earn-in Expenditure under Clause  4.1(a) and to be entitled to an assignment or transfer of existing Shares or an issue of Shares under Clause 5.2.
 
 
4.2
Aurum to be Manager
 
 
 
Provided Aurum is not in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement, it shall, during the Earn-in Period, be Manager of the Company and be appointed by the Company to act as Operator under the Century JVA.
 
 
4.3
Earn-in Expenditure
 
 
 
For the avoidance of doubt, all Enterprise Costs properly incurred by Aurum as Manager of the Company under this Agreement constitute payments towards the Earn-in Expenditure.
 
 
 
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5
NOTICE OF EARNING AND TRANSFER OF INTEREST
 
 
5.1
Aurum to Notify Argonaut Holdings of earning interest
 
   
(a)
Aurum shall promptly notify Argonaut Holdings upon meeting the Earn-in Expenditure under Clause 4.1 (“ Earning Notice ”).
 
   
(b)
The Earning Notice shall include a direction to Argonaut Holdings as to any related entity Aurum chooses to take up its Shareholding Interest and be issued with or take an assignment of Shares.
 
   
(c)
If an entity other than Aurum is to hold the Shares and Shareholding Interest, Aurum shall procure that such holding entity enters into a deed of assignment and assumption to be bound by this Agreement.
 
 
5.2
Issue of Shares
 
Argonaut Holdings shall within 10 Business Days after receiving the Earning Notice, cause a resolution of the Company to approve the issue of new Shares in the Company to the Party nominated by Aurum in the Earning Notice and shall do all such things and sign all such other documents as may be reasonably required by Aurum to effect the:
 
 
 
(i)      assignment or transfer of existing Shares; or
 
 
 
(ii)      issue of new Shares in the Company
 
such that after the assignment, transfer or issue, Aurum shall hold Shares equal to 72.86% and Argonaut Holdings 27.14% of total issued Shares in the Company.
 
 
5.3
Costs of Assignment, Transfer or Issue
 
Aurum shall be responsible for and bear all costs (if any) associated with the assignment, transfer or issue of the Shares referred to in Clause 5.2 , which costs shall not be Enterprise Costs.
 
 
5.4
Failure to Earn
 
   
(a)
If Aurum fails to expend the Earn-in Expenditure and to give an Earning Notice during the Earn-in Period, Aurum shall, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties in writing, forfeit any right to take an assignment of a Shareholding Interest in the Enterprise or to be issued shares in the Company and shall be deemed to have withdrawn from this Enterprise.
 
   
 
(b)
Upon withdrawal under Clause 5.4 (a)  or termination under Clause 3.2 , Aurum is to forthwith transfer the Shares it holds in the Company to Argonaut Holdings for no consideration. Alternatively, the Company is authorised to cancel such Shares with no consideration payable in respect of such cancellation.
 
 
 
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6
INTEREST HELD ON TRUST PENDING TRANSFER
 
Where an obligation to transfer an interest and/or shares in the Company has arisen (including following a withdrawal under Clauses 5.4 or 13 ), the Party having the obligation to transfer shall hold such interest and/or such shares in the Company in trust for the Party entitled to receive the benefit of that transfer and shall not deal with such interest or cast votes in respect of or otherwise deal with such shares except in accordance with the directions of that Party.
 
7
MANAGEMENT OF JOINT VENTURE
 
 
7.1
Articles of Association
 
   
(a)
To the extent permitted by law, the rights and obligations of the Parties set out in this Agreement and in particular in this Clause 7 govern the rights and obligations of the Parties as Shareholders in respect of the management and operation of the Company and the voting and other entitlements of the Shareholders, and to the extent necessary, the parties agree to amend the articles of association of the Company as soon as practicable in order to overcome any inconsistency with this Agreement and so as to give effect to the intention of the Parties as expressed herein.
 
   
 
(b)
If anything in the articles of association precludes, prevents or limits the operation of this Clause 7 or any other material provision of this Agreement, the Parties must, as soon as reasonably practicable take all necessary steps to effect amendment to the articles of association to overcome such impediment.
 
 
7.2
Management of Enterprise during the Earn-in Period
 
   
(a)
During the Earn-in Period, and thereafter for as long as the Shareholding Interest of Aurum exceeds a 50% Shareholding Interest in the Enterprise and Aurum is not in material default under this Agreement, Aurum shall be the Manager of the Enterprise and the Company shall nominate and appoint or procure the nomination or appointment of Aurum as Operator under the Century JVA.
 
   
 
(b)
The nature, timing and conduct of all Enterprise activities during the Earn-in Period shall, subject to clause 7.10 , be at the sole discretion of Aurum as Manager, provided that Aurum acts at all times in accordance with good and accepted Exploration practices, complies with the terms and conditions of the MREA and with all relevant Lao laws and complies with the obligations of the Operator under the Century JVA.
 
 
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(c)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Clause 7 , during the Earn-in Period the board of management established under Clause 7.3  shall operate as a technical consultation committee only and shall not have the powers referred to in Clause 7.3(a) (appointment of the manager) or Clause 7.3 (c)  (setting of programs and budgets) and shall have no decision making powers other than in respect of a decision requiring unanimous consent of the Parties under Clause 7.10  and for that purpose, during the Earn-in Period, all references to voting or voting powers in the succeeding paragraphs of this Clause 7  shall be read and construed subject to the following paragraph (d) .
 
   
 
(d)
Except in respect of decisions requiring unanimous consent of the Parties under Clause 7.10 , Argonaut Holdings must, during the Earn-in Period, exercise voting rights attaching to its Shares in accordance with the any direction of Aurum (provided such direction is given in a valid exercise of Aurum’s rights and powers set out in this Agreement) and, if Argonaut Holdings fails or refuses to do so, it hereby irrevocably appoints Aurum as its attorney to do all things and exercise all rights of Argonaut Holdings in order to give effect to this Clause.
 
 
7.3
Management of the Enterprise
 
   
(a)
The Enterprise shall have a board of management (“ Board ”) which shall appoint the Manager.
 
   
 
(b)
The Board shall have management and control of the Company’s activities and all other matters affecting the Company.
 
   
 
(c)
The Board shall set programs and budgets and the Manager shall be subject to the overall control and direction of the Board.
 
 
7.4
Management Board
 
   
(a)
Each of Argonaut Holdings and Aurum shall have one member on the Board, which member may appoint an alternate to attend and vote in his or her place.
 
   
 
(b)
Each Party shall have a vote on the Board, proportionate to its respective Shareholding Interest.  Decisions of the Board shall be made by simple majority vote in Shareholding Interests.
 
 
 
Page | 11

 
 
   
 
(c)
Any Party may convene a meeting of the Board on 14 days notice to the other Parties. The notice to the other Parties shall contain details of the matters to be dealt with at the meeting and contain sufficient information for the Manager to provide the information required by clause 7.5 (a).
 
   
 
(d)
The Manager shall have the right to appoint a representative to attend and vote on behalf of the Company at meetings of the Century JVA Committee.
 
 
7.5
Other Provisions relating to operation of the Management Board
 
   
(a)
At least 7 days prior to a scheduled Board meeting, the Manager shall issue to each  Party an agenda setting out the matters proposed to be dealt with at that meeting together with all information relating to the matters to be considered at that meeting not already in the possession of the Parties.
 
   
 
(b)
A Party shall be entitled to add matters to such agenda by giving reasonable notice (being at least 2 days prior to the meeting) to the Manager and to the other Parties together with all relevant information relating to such matters to be considered at that meeting not already in the possession of the Parties.
 
   
 
(c)
A matter not listed on the agenda or in respect of which notice has not been given in accordance with the preceding paragraph shall not be considered at the meeting unless all the Parties otherwise agree.
 
   
 
(d)
A Party entitled to be, but not, represented at a meeting nevertheless may vote on any matter on the agenda by notifying the Manager prior to the meeting of its vote on such matter or by appointing a representative or alternate representative of another Party to cast its vote in relation to that matter.
 
   
 
(e)
The Board shall meet whenever requested by the Manager or any other Party giving not less than 14 days notice thereof.
 
   
 
(f)
Meetings of the Board shall be held in Vientiane unless otherwise agreed by the Parties.
 
   
 
(g)
Notwithstanding the preceding sub-clause, such meetings may take place by telephone or video conference call, or a Party, through representatives, may participate both in person and telephonically.
 
   
 
(h)
Unless the Parties otherwise unanimously agree, the Board shall meet not less often than twice each calendar year.
 
   
 
(i)
Minutes of each meeting of the Board and the results of all questions put to a vote shall be prepared by the Manager and distributed to all Parties within 21 days of the conclusion of each meeting and shall be deemed approved unless within 21 days of receipt of such results a Party gives notice to the other Parties of its disapproval thereof.
 
 
 
Page | 12

 
 
   
 
(j)
Such minutes shall be signed by the Manager by way of confirmation of their accuracy at the next occurring Board meeting.
 
   
 
(k)
A proposal may be submitted to all Parties by notice in writing and may be considered and voted upon without the necessity of holding a Board meeting. Each Party shall communicate its vote in writing on the proposal submitted to the Manager and the Parties within the period stipulated in the notice (being not less than 7 days or more than 30 days).
 
   
 
(l)
The Manager shall keep a written record of each such vote and shall notify the Parties promptly of the result of such vote.
 
 
7.6
Manager
 
   
(a)
The Manager shall have day-to-day management and control of all Enterprise activities.
 
   
(b)
The Company authorises the Manager to undertake all Enterprise activities and all activities properly within the power of the Operator under the Century JVA and unless inconsistent with the Century JVA such powers shall include the power to:
 
   
 
(i)
manage and supervise the construction, development, maintenance and operation of all  facilities;
 
   
 
(ii)
have exclusive control of Enterprise property and exclusive conduct of Enterprise activities;
 
   
 
(iii)
do such things as may be reasonably necessary to comply with the MREA and to keep it in good standing, including making application for extensions, renewals or suspension of obligations under the MREA;
 
   
 
(iv)
engage, supervise and control independent contractors;
 
   
 
(v)
employ all personnel associated with Enterprise activities as its employees;
 
   
 
(vi)
engage, outside experts and consultants for technical and professional services;
 
   
 
(vii)
prepare and file all reports required by the Government;
 
 
Page | 13

 
 
   
 
(viii)
carry adequate insurance protecting Enterprise property and the Parties against third party liability and such other insurance as is deemed necessary by the Manager having regard to the best interests of the Parties;
 
   
 
(ix)
pay lease rentals and other charges, royalties, rates and taxes in connection with Enterprise activities;
 
   
 
(x)
acquire additional mining Tenements or other rights which are considered by the Board to be necessary or desirable for the Enterprise;
 
   
 
(xi)
negotiate on behalf of the Parties with the Department or any relevant Government ministry or authority whose actions or decision might affect the Enterprise;
 
   
 
(xii)
exercise the same powers as are set out in paragraphs (i) to (xi) above, in relation to Century JVA Property and Century JVA activities such powers to be exercised for and on behalf of the Company in its capacity as a participant of the Century JVA.
 
   
 
(c)
The Manager shall not be liable to any Party for any losses sustained or liability incurred by the Company PROVIDED that for so long as Aurum is sole funding Exploration it shall be liable to indemnify the Manager in respect of the same but thereafter each Party shall be liable to indemnify the Manager in proportion to its respective Shareholding Interest in respect of the same, except where any such loss or liability arises by reason of the Manager's wilful misconduct.
 
 
7.7
Appointment and Removal of Manager
 
   
(a)
The Manager may resign on 60 days' written notice to the Parties.
 
   
 
(b)
The Manager may be removed by a resolution of the Board or by order of a Court of competent jurisdiction if it commits gross negligence or wilful misconduct.
 
   
 
(c)
Upon retirement or removal of the Manager, the Parties shall appoint a manager by agreement between them, or, in default of agreement, by resolution of the Board (provided that at a meeting convened for the purposes of such resolution, the Party appointing the Manager who has been removed under Clause 7.7 (b) shall not be entitled to vote) and such replacement manager shall also act as Operator under the Century JVA.
 
 
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7.8
Obligations of Manager
 
   
(a)
The Manager shall carry out Enterprise activities (and exercise its powers as Operator under the Century JVA) in accordance with good exploration, mining and industry practice, with reasonable care, skill and diligence and in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations.
 
   
 
(b)
The Manager shall promptly carry out the instructions and directions of the Board.
 
   
 
(c)
The Manager shall maintain complete and accurate books, records and accounts of all transactions relating to the Enterprise (and its activities as Operator under the Century JVA) and shall provide audited accounts of:
 
   
 
(i)
the Enterprise; and
 
   
 
(ii)
the Century JVA,
 
 
to each of the Parties annually the costs of which shall be an Enterprise cost.
 
 
7.9
Programs and Budgets
 
 
 
After Aurum has met the Earn-in Expenditure:
 
   
(a)
the Manager shall carry out the Enterprise activities (and Century JV Activities as Operator under the Century JVA) in accordance with programs and budgets approved by the Board;
 
   
 
(b)
the Manager may not exceed an approved budget by more than 10% without the prior consent of the Board, except in relation to emergency expenditure;
 
   
 
(c)
programs and budgets shall be for periods of six calendar months or such other period as may be approved by the Board.
 
 
7.10
Decisions requiring Unanimous Consent
 
 
 
The Parties acknowledge and agree that decisions of the Board relating to the following matters require a unanimous resolution of the Parties:
 
   
(a)
the area of any Mining Enterprise to be excised from the Tenement following a Decision to Mine;
 
   
 
(b)
the application for any new tenement by or in the name of the Company or of Argonaut Laos;
 
   
 
(c)
relinquishment of any area of the Tenement; and
 
   
 
(d)
amendment of the Century JVA as contemplated under Clause 11.2 .
 
 
Page | 15

 
 
8
FUNDING AFTER THE EARN-IN PERIOD
 
 
After Aurum has met the Earn-in Expenditure:
 
 
8.1
Enterprise Costs
 
   
(a)
the Manager shall, within 30 days after the end of each month, issue to each Contributing Party a cash call for its share of Enterprise Costs paid or incurred during the preceding month;
 
   
(b)
the Manager may, not more than 30 days prior to the commencement of any month, issue cash calls for estimated costs which the Manager anticipates will be incurred during that month;
 
   
(c)
all cash calls shall be paid within 30 days of the call being made.
 
 
8.2
Default
 
   
(a)
A Contributing Party that does not pay a cash call on the due date shall pay interest thereon at a rate equal to 2% above the ANZ Banking Corporation indicator lending rate from time to time.
 
   
(b)
If default continues for more than 5 Business Days but less than 60 Business Days, a non-defaulting Contributing Party may elect to dilute the Shareholding Interest of the defaulting Contributing Party in accordance with the dilution formula set out below. If the default continues for more than 60 Business Days, the Shareholding Interest of the defaulting Party is reduced at the rate of 150% in respect of that program and budget.
 
   
(c)
The Manager shall be entitled, but not obliged, to recover moneys owing by a defaulting Contributing Party in any court of competent jurisdiction, but on such recovery, dilution shall not occur.
 
 
8.3
Voluntary Dilution
 
   
(a)
Within 14 days after approval by the Board of a program and budget, any Contributing Party may elect not to contribute to the program and budget and thereby to dilute its Shareholding Interest in accordance with the dilution formula set out below.
 
   
(b)
If a Contributing Party makes such an election, the non-diluting Contributing Party may amend the approved program and budget to take account of the non-contribution.
 
   
(c)
The election to dilute in respect of any one or more program and budget does not preclude a Party from electing to contribute to any other program and budget (unless its interest has diluted below the minimum Shareholding Interest and it is thereby deemed to have withdrawn from the Enterprise).
 
 
Page | 16

 
 
 
8.4
Dilution Formula
 
   
(a)
The Shareholding Interest of a Contributing Party whose interest is to be diluted shall be diluted and recalculated from time to time in accordance with the following formula:
 
 
New participating interest =
 
A
 
X          100
     
A+B
 
 
   
 
A is the sum of the deemed and actual Enterprise Costs contributed by the Reducing Party;
 
   
 
B is the sum of the deemed and actual Enterprise Costs contributed by the Non-Reducing Party.
 
   
(b)
For the purposes of the formula, expenditures of the Contributing Parties shall be as at the end of the Earn-in Period:
 
   
(i)
Aurum $6,500,000 (deemed and actual) (representing 72.86% of total deemed and actual expenditure);
 
   
(ii)
Argonaut Holdings $2,421,219 (deemed and actual) (representing 27.14% of total deemed and actual expenditure).
 
 
8.5
Dilution below fixed percentage
 
 
 
If the Shareholding Interest of a Contributing Party is diluted below 5% it shall be deemed to have elected to convert its Shareholding Interest to the Net Smelter Royalty.
 
 
8.6
Change in Shareholding on Dilution or Withdrawal
 
 
 
Where a Party’s Shareholding Interest is diluted under Clause 8.4 or converted to a Net Smelter Royalty under Clause 8.5 , the Party whose Shareholding Interest is so diluted or converted shall promptly sign all such documents and do all such things as may be necessary on its part to relinquish to the other Party (whether by cancellation or transfer of Shares) so much of its Shareholding Interest as is diluted or converted and until such adjustment of the Shareholding Interests is effected shall hold its interest in the relevant portion of its Shareholding Interest on trust for and exercise attaching voting rights in accordance with the direction of the other Party.
 
 
Page | 17

 
 
9
FEASIBILITY STUDY AND MINING
 
 
9.1
Decision to Mine under the Century JVA
 
 
 
A Decision to Mine may only be made pursuant to the Century JVA.
 
 
9.2
Mining Joint Venture Vehicle
 
 
 
If a Party:
 
   
(a)
has voted against the Company supporting a Decision to Mine; or
 
   
(b)
has otherwise indicated to the Company prior to the Decision to Mine that it does not wish, or is unable, to participate in a mining operation to be established under the Century JVA; and
 
   
(c)
after the Decision to Mine, it is intended that the Century JVA will continue to govern the Century JVA Parties interests in respect of exploration on that part of the Tenement which does not form part of the mining joint venture,
 
 
 
then the Parties shall as soon as practicable after the Decision to Mine has been made, meet and discuss options for incorporating a special purpose mining joint venture company to hold the mining joint venture interest on behalf of that Party or those parties who elect to contribute to the mining operations.
 
10
INFORMATION, REPORTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY
 
 
10.1
Reporting
 
   
(a)
The Manager shall forward to the Parties quarterly reports of Exploration results and activities. The information provided by the Manager shall be sufficient for the Parties to meet their obligations of disclosure under the rules of any stock exchange or regulatory body having jurisdiction over such Party or its ultimate holding company.
 
   
(b)
The Manager shall immediately report to the other Party any drilling result of significance and any other material matters.
 
 
10.2
Inspection of Mining Information
 
 
 
Each Party shall be entitled to have access to all Mining Information held by the Manager upon the giving of reasonable notice, provided that this may not unreasonably interfere with the activities of the Manager.
 
 
10.3
Parties may view Manager's Activities
 
 
 
A Party not being the Manager shall upon reasonable notice to the Manager have the right to enter upon the Tenement at its own cost and risk for the purpose of viewing the Manager's activities, provided that this may not unreasonably interfere with the Manager's activities. A Party may not give notice more than once in any 6 month period.
 
 
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10.4
Passing on Notices
 
 
 
Each Party shall promptly pass to the other Party any material notice or communication from the Department or any other Government authority in any way affecting the Tenements or the Enterprise.
 
11
INTERACTION WITH CENTURY JVA
 
 
11.1
Negotiations with LIMO and XAYA
 
   
(a)
Aurum has been in active negotiation with LIMO and XAYA in relation to the potential acquisition by Aurum of the participating interests of LIMO or XAYA or both under the Century JVA but has not at the date of this Agreement been able to reach agreement on the terms of such acquisition.
 
   
(b)
Aurum intends to continue negotiation of such acquisition and Argonaut Holdings has agreed to assist Aurum in those negotiations to the extent requested by Aurum.
 
 
11.2
Amendment of Century JVA
   
   
(a)
The Parties agree that it would be desirable to terminate the Century JVA and replace it with terms and conditions more acceptable to the Parties.
   
   
 
(b)
If Aurum:
 
   
 
(i)
acquires the participating interests of LIMO and or XAYA; and/or
 
   
 
(ii)
is able to obtain the consent of those entities which remain parties to the Century JVA to vary the terms of the Century JVA in a manner acceptable to the Parties
 
 
 
  the Parties agree that they shall each promptly negotiate with each other in good faith with a view to agreeing amendments to the terms and conditions of the Century JVA and any consequential amendments to this Agreement which may be necessitated thereby.
 
   
 
(c)
The Parties agree that the draft option and joint venture agreement circulated between the Parties dated 4 November 2010 shall form the basis for any negotiation of amended terms of this Agreement and/or the Century JVA under Clause 11.2 (b) .
 
 
Page | 19

 
 
 
11.3
Clarification of historical issues
   
   
(a)
Argonaut Holdings has advised Aurum that there are a number of inaccuracies, inconsistencies and errors in documentation evidencing the status of the Company, the Century JVA and/or the MREA.
   
   
(b)
Argonaut Holdings has undertaken, to the extent reasonably practicable, to seek to rectify these errors and/or to obtain clarifying documentation from the Lao Government to the effect that:
     
   
 
(i)
the Company is the Argonaut entity which is, or should be:
 
   
 
(1)
the 70% shareholder in Argonaut Laos under its articles of association;
 
   
 
(2)
properly named in the foreign investment licence of Argonaut Laos;
 
   
 
(3)
properly named as a party to the MREA;
     
   
 
(ii)
XAYA is a 10% shareholder in Argonaut Laos;
     
   
 
(iii)
LIMO is a 20% shareholder in Argonaut Laos and holds a 30% participating interest under the Century JVA (in its own right as to 20% and on behalf of XAYA as to 10%).
   
   
(c)
Argonaut Holdings hereby covenants and agrees with Aurum that it shall not, to the detriment of Aurum, seek to rely on any legal or equitable argument that the rights and obligations of the Company are otherwise than as set out in paragraph (b) above.
   
   
(d)
Argonaut Holdings hereby indemnifies and agrees to keep Aurum fully and effectually indemnified against any loss or harm suffered or incurred by Aurum arising out of any defect in title which may be claimed in reliance on those ambiguities and or inaccuracies in the Lao Government documentation relating to the Tenement which are known to and have been disclosed by Argonaut Holdings as at the date of this Agreement.
 
12
CONFIDENTIALITY
 
 
12.1
Confidential Information
 
 
 
In this Part, "Confidential Information" means all Mining Information and other information relevant to the Tenements or the terms of this Agreement and which is not in the public domain.
 
 
Page | 20

 
 
 
12.2
Confidentiality
 
 
 
Except as otherwise permitted under this Clause 12 , each Party shall keep all Confidential Information strictly confidential.
 
 
12.3
Permitted Disclosures
 
 
 
A Party may disclose Confidential Information in the following circumstances:
   
   
(a)
A Party shall be entitled to disclose Confidential Information to any Related Body Corporate which agrees with the disclosing Party to be bound by the confidentiality obligations of the disclosing Party.
   
   
(b)
A Party shall be entitled to make such disclosures as are required by law or by the rules of any Stock Exchange or regulatory agency having jurisdiction over such Party or its ultimate holding company.
   
   
(c)
A Party shall be entitled to disclose confidential information to any of the undermentioned persons whose legitimate interests reasonably require disclosure and who have first agreed in writing with the disclosing Party to be bound by the confidentiality obligations of the disclosing Party:
     
   
 
(i)
any financier or prospective financier;
       
   
 
(ii)
any professional adviser;
     
   
 
(iii)
any assignee or prospective assignee.
 
 
12.4
Public Announcements
 
 
 
Each Party shall consult with each other Party as to the terms of any proposed public announcement relating to the Tenements or the Enterprise, before making the announcement, and the Parties shall use all reasonable endeavours to agree in advance the terms of public announcements.
 
13
WITHDRAWALS
 
 
13.1
Withdrawals General
   
   
(a)
Unless in material default under this Agreement, a Party may withdraw from the Company at any time on giving not less than 30 days' written notice to the other Parties and subject to this Clause 13 .
   
   
(b)
A withdrawing Party must, prior to being released from its obligations hereunder, have met its expenditure commitments (if any) pro-rata to the date of such withdrawal.
 
 
13.2
Withdrawal by Argonaut Holdings
   
   
(a)
Upon withdrawal, Argonaut Holding’s rights, entitlements and obligations under this Agreement shall cease and it shall assign to Aurum all its Shares and shall have no further interest in the Company PROVIDED that Argonaut Holdings shall not be released from any liability arising from any breach by it of this Agreement occurring prior to the date of its withdrawal.
 
 
Page | 21

 
   
   
(b)
Upon withdrawal, Argonaut Holdings must forthwith:
     
   
 
(i)
transfer its Shareholding Interest in the Company and its Shares to Aurum for no consideration; and
       
   
 
(ii)
procure the resignation of any nominee director which it has appointed to the board of the Company and/or Argonaut Laos.
 
 
13.3
Withdrawal by Aurum
 
 
 
If Aurum withdraws from the Company under Clause 13.1 , or is deemed to have withdrawn under Clause 8.5 , Aurum must forthwith:
   
   
(a)
transfer any and all Shares held by it in the Company and the Shareholding Interest represented by those Shares to Argonaut Holdings for no consideration; and
   
   
(b)
procure the resignation of any nominee director which it has appointed to the board of the Company;
 
 
13.4
Withdrawing Manager
 
 
 
If the withdrawing Party is also the Manager, the Manager must deliver to the continuing Contributing Party all Mining Information derived by it in relation to the Tenement, to the extent it has not already been provided and must do all such things as may be reasonably necessary to transfer or assign custody and control of the Century JVA Property to the Company and/or the continuing Contributing Party as directed.
 
14
WARRANTIES
 
 
14.1
Argonaut Holdings Warranties
 
 
 
Argonaut Holdings hereby warrants that as at the Commencement Date:
   
   
(a)
Argonaut Holdings is the registered holder and beneficial owner of a 100% interest in the Shares of the Company;
   
   
(b)
Argonaut Holdings has full right, title and authority to grant to Aurum the Shareholding Interest and the Shares that Aurum may acquire under this Agreement;
 
 
14.2
Mining Information
 
 
 
The Company warrants to Aurum that all Mining Information in the possession or under the control of Argonaut Holdings or of Argonaut Laos relating to Minerals has been delivered to Aurum.  Aurum acknowledges and agrees with Argonaut Holdings that it shall rely entirely on its own judgment in assessing the Mining Information disclosed by Argonaut Holdings to Aurum.
 
 
Page | 22

 
 
15
ENVIRONMENTAL
 
 
15.1
Argonaut Holdings Warranties
   
   
(a)
Argonaut Holdings hereby warrants that as at the Commencement Date it is not aware of any contamination or environmental claim affecting the Tenement which would require remediation or clean up in or around the Tenement or contribution to the costs of doing so.
   
   
(b)
Argonaut Holdings hereby indemnifies and agrees to keep Aurum fully and effectually indemnified against any loss or harm suffered or incurred by Aurum arising out of any environmental claim or contamination affecting the Tenement attributable to an event prior to the Commencement Date and/or any breach of the warranty given in Clause 15.1 (a) .
 
16
ASSIGNMENT OF SHAREHOLDING INTEREST
 
 
16.1
Definitions
 
 
 
Meaning of " Assign ": In this Clause 16 , to "Assign" an interest means to sell, assign or otherwise dispose of the whole or a part of that interest but does not include an indirect assignment of that interest by way of merger, takeover, scheme of arrangement or other restructuring of the assets of a Party or its ultimate holding company.
 
 
16.2
Pre-emptive Rights
   
   
(a)
A Party (“Offeror”) may not Assign its Shareholding Interest under this Agreement without first offering that interest in writing (“Offer Notice”) to the other Contributing Parties (“Offeree”).
   
   
(b)
The Offer Notice shall set out the terms and conditions of the offer to Assign the Shareholding Interest in sufficient detail for the Offeree to assess the offer and in particular shall set out the consideration for the Assignment in cash or cash equivalent terms.
   
   
(c)
If the Offeree does not accept the offer within twenty eight (28) days after receipt of the Offer Notice, then the Offeror may, at any time during the three (3) month period after the expiration of that 28 days, sell the Shareholding Interest to a third party, on terms no more favourable to such third party than those offered to the Offeree under the Offer Notice.
 
 
Page | 23

 
 
   
(d)
Any proposed assignee shall be subject to the approval of the non-assigning Parties which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. A non-assigning Party may make it a condition of its consent to the Assignment that the assigning Party provides substantiation to the reasonable satisfaction of the non-assigning Parties of the financial and/or technical capacity of the proposed assignee to meet the obligations of the assigning Party to the extent of such Assignment.
 
 
16.3
Assignments to a Related Body Corporate
 
 
 
A Party may Assign its Shareholding Interest Enterprise to a Related Body Corporate, provided that if the assignee ceases to be a Related Body Corporate of the assignor, it shall Assign the Shareholding Interest back to the assignor.  The assignor shall remain liable for the performance by the Related Body Corporate of its obligations under this Agreement.
 
 
16.4
Deed of Covenant
 
 
 
A Party shall not Assign its Shareholding Interest unless the proposed assignee first enters into a binding deed of covenant with the non-assigning Parties agreeing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement relevant to the assigned Shareholding Interest as if expressly named in this Agreement as the assigning Party.
 
17
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
 
 
17.1
Procedures to settle dispute
   
   
(a)
If there is a dispute between the Parties relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Parties must use reasonable endeavours acting in good faith to settle the dispute as soon as practicable.
   
   
(b)
The procedure that is to be followed to settle a dispute arising under this Agreement is:
       
   
 
(i)
first, negotiation of the dispute under Clause 17.2 ;
       
   
 
(ii)
then if necessary, determination of the dispute under Clause 17.3 .
 
 
17.2
Negotiation
 
 
 
If there is a dispute between the Parties relating to or arising out of this Agreement, then within 7 days of a Party notifying the others of a dispute (“ Dispute Notice ”), senior representatives from each of the disputing Parties must meet and use reasonable endeavours acting in good faith to resolve the dispute through joint discussion.
 
 
Page | 24

 
 
 
17.3
Arbitration
   
   
(a)
If the dispute relating to or arising out of this Agreement is not settled under Clause 17.2 within one (1) month of receipt of a Dispute Notice under the Clause, any disputing Party may terminate the negotiation process by written notice.  The giving of such notice by a Party will, for the purposes of this Agreement, refer the dispute to be determined by arbitration under this Clause 17.3 .
   
   
(b)
The arbitrator shall be chosen by the disputing Parties, but in the absence of an agreement by the disputing Parties as to the arbitrator within 7 days of the notice referring the matter to arbitration, the arbitrator shall be:
       
   
 
(i)
in the first instance, a person appointed by the president of and being a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (“AUSIMM”); or
       
   
 
(ii)
in the event that the AUSIMM is unwilling or unable to appoint an arbitrator, such person as is appointed by the President of the Law Society of New South Wales acting on the request of either party.
   
   
(c)
The arbitration will be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Act of New South Wales except that:
         
   
 
(iii)
the arbitrator must observe the rules of natural justice but is not required to observe the rules of evidence;
       
   
 
(iv)
a Party may appoint a person, including a legally qualified person, to represent it or assist it in the arbitration;
       
   
 
(v)
the arbitrator must include in the arbitration award the findings on material questions of law and fact, including references to evidence on which the findings of fact were based; and
       
   
 
(vi)
the Parties consent to an appeal to the Courts of New South Wales on any questions of law arising in the court of arbitration or out of the arbitration award.
 
 
17.4
Injunctive Relief
 
 
 
Nothing in this Clause 17 prohibits a Party from seeking and obtaining appropriate injunctive or declarative relief.
 
 
Page | 25

 
 
18
FORCE MAJEURE
 
 
18.1
Suspension of Obligations
 
 
 
The obligations of a Party are suspended during the time and to the extent that a Party is prevented from or delayed in complying with its obligations for reasons of Force Majeure.
 
 
18.2
Obligations of a Party
 
 
 
If a Party is unable to perform its obligations due to Force Majeure it will:
   
   
(a)
as soon as possible after being affected, give to the other Parties full particulars of the Force Majeure and the manner in which its performance is thereby prevented or delayed; and
   
   
(b)
promptly and diligently take all reasonable and appropriate action to enable it to perform the obligations prevented or delayed by Force Majeure, except that a Party is not obliged to settle a strike, lockout or other industrial dispute.
 
 
18.3
“Force Majeure”
 
 
 
In this Clause 18 Force Majeure ” means a circumstance beyond the reasonable control of a Party which occurs without the negligence of that Party and includes accident, storm, flood, fire, earthquake, explosion, peril of navigation, hostility, war (declared or undeclared), insurrection, sabotage, acts or threatened acts of terrorism, executive or administrative order or act of either general or particular application of any government prohibition or restriction by domestic or foreign laws, regulations or policies, quarantine or customs restrictions, strike, lockout or industrial dispute, breakdown or damage to or confiscation of property, presence or potential presences of unexploded ordinance, delays in obtaining land access.  The insufficiency of funds does not constitute Force Majeure.
 
19
GENERAL
 
 
 
19.1
Obligations personal:
 
 
 
Each Party is individually responsible only for its own obligations under this Agreement and except as expressly provided in this Agreement has no obligation or liability with respect to the obligations of any other Party.
 
 
19.2
No partnership:
 
 
 
Nothing in this Agreement is deemed to create or constitute a partnership between the Parties under the partnership laws of Australia or any of its states and territories and except as expressly provided in this Agreement no Party may act, nor does any Party have express or implied authority to act for or in any way bind or commit another Party to any obligation.
 
 
Page | 26

 
 
 
19.3
Just and faithful:
 
 
 
Each Party covenants and agrees with each other Party to be just and faithful in dealings with each other in all matters arising out of or connected with this Agreement.
 
 
19.4
No responsibility for tax:
 
 
 
No Party is responsible for any other Party’s obligations under the income tax laws of Australia, or of any other applicable jurisdiction.
 
 
19.5
Entire Agreement:
 
 
 
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties in relation to its subject matter and supersedes all correspondence, negotiations and other communications between the Parties in relation to the subject matter of this Agreement.
 
 
19.6
Amendment:
 
 
 
This Agreement may only be amended in writing signed by the Parties and not in any other manner.
 
 
19.7
Counterparts and multiple originals:
   
   
(a)
This Agreement may be signed simultaneously or seriatim in any number of counterparts with the same effect as if the signatures were on the same instrument.
   
   
(b)
Any single counterpart executed by a Party will constitute a full and original Agreement for all purposes.
   
   
(c)
A facsimile copy of this Agreement executed by a Party shall be treated for all purposes as a valid execution by that Party of this Agreement.
 
 
19.8
Waiver:
 
 
 
The failure by any Party at any time to enforce any of its powers, remedies or rights under this Agreement will not constitute a waiver of those powers, remedies or rights or affect the Party’s rights to enforce those powers, remedies or rights at any time.  Any single or partial exercise of any power, remedy or right does not preclude any other or further exercise of it or the exercise of any other power, remedy or right under this agreement.
 
 
19.9
Severance:
 
 
 
If any provision of this Agreement is prohibited, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, that provision will, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of the prohibition, invalidity or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of that provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
 
Page | 27

 
 
 
19.10
Governing Law:
 
 
 
This Agreement is governed by the law in force in New South Wales and the Parties submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of that State and all courts competent to hear appeals from the courts of that State in respect of all proceedings arising in connection with this Agreement.
 
 
19.11
Contra proferentem excluded
 
 
 
No term or condition of this Agreement will be construed adversely to a Party solely on the ground that the Party was responsible for the preparation of this Agreement or that provision.
 
 
19.12
Service of Process:
 
 
 
Any notice which a Party desires to give or which under this Agreement is required to be given, may be signed by that Party or on behalf of that Party by a director or the secretary, manager or solicitor of that Party and may be served on another Party by handing it to that Party personally or by sending it pre-paid post or facsimile transmission to the other Party at that Party’s address as first appearing in this Agreement or at such other address as is notified by that Party in writing from time to time.
 
 
19.13
Deemed Notice
   
   
A Notice is deemed to have been served:
 
   
   
(a)
in the case of personal service upon handing the notice to the other Party;
   
   
(b)
in the case of service by prepaid post, on the second Business Day following the day on which it was posted; and
   
   
(c)
in the case of service of facsimile transmission if transmitted on a Business Day, upon the issue of a notice from the sending transmitter that the transmission has been satisfactorily completed but if transmission is effected after 5.00 p.m, recipient’s time on a particular day it will be deemed served at 9.00 a.m, recipient’s time on the next Business Day. A Party may by notice to the other Party specify an address for the service of process. Otherwise the Parties agrees that any process to be served on it in respect of any matter arising out of this Agreement may be served by delivery to its registered office or at its address specified in this Agreement or as subsequently notified by a party in writing.
 
 
Page | 28

 
 
 
19.14
Address for Service of Notices
 
 
For: Argonaut Holdings,
the Company and
Argonaut Laos
Argonaut Resources Ltd
Level 5, 33 Lane Xang Ave
Vientiane, Lao PDR
Fax: +856 21 240 281
Email: lowler@argonautresources.com.au
     
 
For: AURUM
Company Secretary
Level 8, 580 St Kilda Road Melbourne Vic
3004 Australia
By post
PO Box 6315 St Kilda Road Central
Melbourne Vic 8008 Australia
Fax: +61 3 8532 2805
Email: info@axisc.com.au
 
 
19.15
Further assurance:
 
 
 
Each Party must do, sign, execute and deliver and must procure that each of its employees and agents does, signs, executes and delivers all deeds, documents, instruments and acts reasonably required of it or them by notice from another Party effectively to carry out and give full effect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Parties under it, both before and after the Commencement Date.
 
 
19.16
Costs:
 
 
 
Each Party shall bear and be responsible for its own costs in connection with the preparation, execution, and completion of this Agreement.
 
 
19.17
Registration and Notarisation and Language:
   
   
(a)
Aurum shall pay any Government duty, registration and consent costs associated with completion of this Agreement.
   
   
(b)
This Agreement is written in English. If a Lao language version of this Agreement is produced for any purpose, the English language version prevails to the extent of any inconsistency.
   
 
Page | 29

 
 
EXECUTED as an Agreement on the day and date first appearing herein.
 

 
EXECUTED by ARGONAUT
RESOURCES OVERSEAS
INVESTMENT LTD in accordance with its
constituting documents in the presence of
)
)
)
 
……………………………………
   
Director
   
……………………………………
   
Director / Secretary
   

 
EXECUTED by ARGONAUT OVERSEAS
INVESTMENT LTD in accordance with its
constituting documents in the presence of
)
)
)
 
……………………………………
   
Director
   
……………………………………
   
Director / Secretary
   

 
EXECUTED by ARGONAUT
RESOURCES (LAOS) CO. LTD in
accordance with its constituting
documents in the presence of
)
)
)
 
……………………………………
   
Director
   
……………………………………
   
Director / Secretary
   
 
 
Page | 30

 
 
EXECUTED by AURUM RESOURCES
PTY LTD in accordance with its
constituting documents in the presence of
)
)
)
 
……………………………………
   
Director
   
……………………………………
   
Director / Secretary
   
 
 
Page | 31

 
SCHEDULE 1 – MAP AND DESCRIPTION OF TENEMENT

IMAGE
 
Page | 32

 
SCHEDULE 2 – NET SMELTER ROYALTY

 
If a Party’s Shareholding Interest dilutes to below 5% and it is thereby deemed to have converted its Shareholding Interest to the Net Smelter Royalty then the provisions of this Schedule 2 shall govern calculation and payment of the Royalty and subsequent dealings between the Parties.
 
1
Interpretation:
 
 
In this Schedule the terms which are defined in the Agreement shall have the same defined meanings in this Schedule and the following words, phrases and expressions shall have the following meanings:
 
 
1.1
" Commercial Operations " means the mining and treating of ore from within a Mining Area by Argonaut Laos with a view to the taking and disposing of the eventual product. The mining and treating of ore for the primary purposes of testing the ore to determine the metallurgical process to be used shall not be deemed Commercial Operations.
 
 
1.2
" Commencement of Commercial Operations " means the date on which Commercial Operations begin. Argonaut Laos shall notify the Royalty Holder of the date of Commencement of Commercial Operations.
 
 
1.3
" Net Smelter Value " means the actual proceeds from the sale of Minerals from the Mining Area (determined on the basis of the weighted average price paid by purchasers not affiliated with Argonaut Laos, or if there are no such sales, the weighted average price which an arm's length purchaser would have had to pay a competitive supplier at the time of sale for the same quantity and quality of Mineral) less taxes, levies and royalties payable to the Government and all cost incurred in the transportation from the Mining Area to point of sale, and all costs of smelting or other processing or treatment, including but not limited to processing or treatment carried out on the Mining Area.
 
 
1.4
Royalty Holder ” means the party entitled to receive the Royalty pursuant to its conversion under Clause 8.5 .
   
2
Calculation and Payment of Royalty
 
 
2.1
The Royalty is payable by Argonaut Laos to the Royalty Holder as from the Commencement of Commercial Operations;
 
 
2.2
The Royalty shall be calculated on the basis of the Net Smelter Value of Mineral produced and sold from the Mining Area in each 6 month period ending 30 June and 31 December and shall be payable to the Royalty Holder within 28 days after the end of each such period.
 
 
Page | 33

 
3
Interest
 
 
Royalty payments not made within the time allowed under this Schedule shall bear interest from the expiration of that time until the time of payment at the rate of A + 5% per annum where "A" is the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited Reference Rate of Interest from time to time.
 
4
Application of the Net Smelter Royalty and Assignment
 
 
4.1
The Royalty attaches to the Tenement and to any Mining Area granted during the currency of the Tenement.
 
 
4.2
Argonaut Laos may freely Assign its interest in the Tenement or any part thereof or in a Mining Area or any part thereof PROVIDED only that such Assignment shall be made subject to the Royalty and conditional upon the assignee entering into a Deed of Covenant agreeing to be bound by the provisions of this Schedule and any relevant provisions of this Agreement.
 
 
4.3
The Royalty Holder may freely Assign its interest in the Royalty PROVIDED that such Assignment shall be conditional upon the assignee entering into a Deed of Covenant agreeing to be bound by the provisions of this Schedule and the relevant provisions of this Agreement.
 
 
4.4
Entitlement to the Royalty shall lapse in respect of so much of the Tenement as is surrendered or relinquished by Argonaut Laos from the date of such surrender or relinquishment.
 
 
4.5
Entitlement to the Royalty shall lapse in respect of so much of a Mining Area as is surrendered or relinquished by Argonaut Laos from the date of such surrender or relinquishment.
 
 
Page | 34

 
ANNEXURE A – CENTURY JVA
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Page | 35

 
CENTURY THRUST JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT
 
THIS CENTURY THRUST JOINT VENTURE AGREEMENT is made on 8 th September 2004 between:
 
GLOBAL GROUP ALLIANCES LIMITED , a British Virgin Island Corporation of C/- Tzovaras Legal, 139 Macquarie Street, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia (“ GGA ”); and
 
ARGONAUT RESOURCES OVERSEAS INVESTMENTS LIMITED - a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, registration number 23797, c/- Baker Tilley, Level 12, China Merchants Tower, Shun Tak Centre, 168 Connaught Road, Central Hong Kong, (“ ARO ”)
 
each being individually referred to as Participant and collectively being referred to as Participants.
 
RECITALS
 
 
A.
GGA is currently in the process of incorporating a company in the British Virgin Islands on behalf of future shareholders of that company which is to be called Lao Inter Mining Options Limited (“ LIMO ”).
 
 
B.
The said shareholders of LIMO have carried on business as consultants in the Lao P.D.R. for the procurement of contracts to foreign companies and, after its incorporation, LIMO will continue to carry on that business in so far as it relates to the subject matter of this Agreement.
 
 
C.
GGA is acting on behalf of the future shareholders of LIMO and enters into this Agreement as their agent. It is intended that upon its incorporation, LIMO will, pursuant to a novation agreement, be substituted for GGA as a party to this Agreement.
 
 
D.
In this context, the future principals and shareholders of LIMO and associated parties have been engaged in negotiations with senior officials of the Lao Government for the procurement of a Mining Exploration and Production Agreement (“ MEPA ”) in relation to the Century Thrust region within the Lao P.D.R. as defined in Schedule A, with a view to entering into the Joint venture intended to be formed pursuant to this Agreement since 31 May 2004.
 
 
E.
ARO is a wholly owned subsidiary of Argonaut Resources NL, an Australian public company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (“ Argonaut ”), which carries on business as a mining exploration company.
 
 
F.
Subject to the issue of a Foreign Investment Licence by the DDFI of the Ministry of Foreign Investment of the Lao P.D.R., a wholly owned subsidiary of ARO will be incorporated under the name Argonaut Resources (Laos) Co. Ltd (“ ARL ”).
 
 
G.
ARL will, through its parent companies, have substantial experience in mining exploration and will be the holder of the MEPA when granted as trustee for the Participants in accordance with the provisions of this joint venture agreement.
 
 
H.
GGA for the time being in its own capacity and, in due course, as agent for the LIMO shareholders, and ARO have therefore agreed to enter into this joint venture agreement in relation to the Century Thrust project upon the terms and conditions set out herein.
 
OPERATIVE PROVISIONS
 
1.
Definitions
 
 
Page | 36

 
In this Agreement, including the recitals, the following terms, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings:
 
Agreement ” means this Agreement including the recitals and schedules hereto;
 
DDFI ” means the Department for Promotion and Management of Domestic and Foreign Investment;
 
Exploration ” means all activities aimed at the discovery, location and delineation of minerals on the Tenement and includes bankable feasibility studies, assessments, assays, metallurgical work and drilling, the maintenance and administration of the Tenement and the administration of field offices for the performance of this Agreement;
 
Exploration Costs ” means all costs, expenses and liabilities incurred in the course of or in connection with Exploration, accounted for in accordance with accepted international accounting standards;
 
Exploration and Bankable Feasibility Periods ” means the period commencing on the grant of the MEPA and subject to the MEPA and/or prior termination of this Agreement ending on the decision to mine;
 
Government ” means the Government of Laos, its Ministers, Ministries, Departments, Agencies, Instrumentalities and Regional, Provincial or District Authorities;
 
Laos P.D.R. ” and “ Laos ” mean the Lao People’s Democratic Republic;
 
Mining Information ” means all data, records and information relating to the Tenement;
 
Participants ” means the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors, nominees and permitted assigns and “ Participant ” means one of them;
 
MEPA ” means a Mineral Exploration and Production Agreement, which may be entered into between ARL and the Government pursuant to the application for a mining concession lodged on behalf of ARO;
 
Net Profit ” means net profit calculated in accordance with international accounting standards or where there is no applicable international accounting standard then in accordance with Australian accounting standards;
 
Tenement ” means the concession or concessions which are the subject of the MEPA from time to time and includes any other mining title of right to explore or to use land in connection with exploration or mining activities and which becomes subject to this Agreement, and includes also any renewals, extensions, modifications, substitutions or variations thereof and any other mining titles held from time to time by ARL or its nominee in respect to the area of the Tenement or any part thereof, and any interest therein;
 
USD ” means United States dollars;
 
2.
Conditions Precedent and Procurement Fee
 
 
2.1
This Agreement is subject to and conditional upon GGA procuring award of the MEPA by or on behalf of the Government of the Lao P.D.R. to ARL on terms reasonably acceptable by ARO within 3 months of the date of this Agreement or such longer period that the Participants may agree in writing (“ Condition ”).
 
 
Page | 37

 
 
 
2.2
GGA must use all reasonable endeavours, and ARO must comply with all reasonable request of GGA, to satisfy the Condition within in the time set out in Clause 2.1.
 
 
2.3
If the Condition is not satisfied in accordance with Clause 2.1, ARO may terminate this Agreement by notice in writing to that effect to GGA.
 
 
2.4
Unless failure to satisfy the Condition is due to the wilful or gross negligent default of GGA, termination under Clause 2.3 shall not entitle ARO to seek compensation or damages from GGA in respect of such termination and ARO shall pay to GGA any amount owing in accordance with Clause 2.5.
 
 
2.5
Whether or not the Condition is satisfied, but subject to Clause 2.4, ARO shall reimburse GGA for out of pocket expenses that may from time to time be incurred in the course of gaining or attempting to gain the MEPA Rights up to but not exceeding the sum of US$10,000.
 
3.
Formation of Joint Venture
 
 
3.1
The Participants hereby enter and constitute themselves into a joint venture for the purpose of exploration and mining pursuant to the MEPA (“ Joint Venture ”).
 
 
3.2
The Participants acknowledge that the Joint Venture is formed only for the purpose described in clause 3.1 and for no other purpose, and agree that the purpose and scope of the Joint Venture will not be varied without the prior written approval of all Participants.
 
4.
Structure
 
 
4.1
The Joint venture shall be unincorporated but shall include a corporate structure, which shall be established and governed in accordance with this Agreement.
 
 
4.2
The Participants shall procure that the rights pursuant to MEPA (“ MEPA Rights ”) are issued to ARL and that ARL holds the MEPA Rights as trustee for the Participants as beneficial owners in the following proportions;
 
 
(a)
70% ARO; and
 
 
(b)
30% GGA.
 
 
4.3
For the purpose of the Joint Venture, the Participants shall procure that ARL be incorporated and that, subject to clause 4.4, ARL’s shareholders and directors be:
 
 
(a)
Shareholders: ARO as to 70% and GGA/LIMO as to 30% of the total issued capital; and
 
 
(b)
Directors: 2 directors nominated by ARO being G Ellis and L Owler and 1 director nominated by GGA/LIMO being L Laty.
 
 
4.4
The Participants acknowledge that it may not be practicable for GGA/LIMO to be allotted its 30% shareholding entitlement in the total issued capital of ARL upon its incorporation, and that such entitlement may not be capable of being formalised until sometime later. In these circumstances and pending GGA/LIMO’s ability to become the registered shareholder of 30% of the total issued capital of ARL:
 
 
Page | 38

 
 
 
(a)
ARO shall be the shareholder of 100% of the total issued capital of ARL on the basis that it shall hold 30% of such issued capital on trust for and for the sole benefit of GGA/LIMO;
 
 
(b)
while ARO holds the said 30% as trustee for GGA/LIMO, ARO must exercise all rights and receive all benefits attaching or deriving from such shareholding for the sole benefit and in accordance with all requests and directions given by GGA/LIMO; and
 
 
(c)
ARO must transfer 30% of the total issued capital in ARL to GGA/LIMO or as it may otherwise direct as soon as practicable after receiving written notice to that effect from GGA/LIMO.
 
 
4.5
ARO must execute all acts, deeds and documents and do all other things necessary and within its power to give full effect or procure that full effect is given to the provisions of clauses 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4, and it must not do or omit from doing anything which may have an adverse impact on the objects of clauses 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4.
 
5.
Joint Venture Committee
 
 
5.1
Management of Joint Venture
 
 
(a)
The Joint Venture shall have a management committee. The Committee shall have management and control of Joint Venture activities and all other matters affecting the Joint Venture.
 
 
(b)
The Committee shall set programs and budgets and the Manager shall be subject to the overall control and direction of the Committee.
 
 
5.2
Management Committee
 
 
(a)
Each Party shall have one member on the Committee.
 
 
(b)
Each Party shall have on the committee, proportionate to its respective Participating Interest. Decisions of the Committee shall be made by simple majority vote in Participating Interests.
 
 
(c)
Any Party may convene a meeting of the Committee on 14 days notice to the other Party.
 
 
5.3
Manager
 
 
(a)
The Manager shall have day-to-day management and control of all Joint venture activities. The Manager shall be authorised to:
 
 
(i)
manage and supervise the construction, development, maintenance and operation of all Joint Venture facilities;
 
 
(ii)
have exclusive control of Joint Venture Property and exclusive conduct of Joint Venture activities;
 
 
(iii)
engage, supervise and control independent contractors;
 
 
(iv)
employ all labour and other personnel as its employees;
 
 
(v)
engage outside experts and consultants for technical and professional services;
 
 
Page | 39

 
 
 
(vi)
prepare and file all required reports;
 
 
(vii)
carry adequate insurance protecting Joint Venture Property and the Parties against third party liability and such other insurance as is deemed necessary by the Manager having regard to the best interests of the Parties;
 
 
(viii)
pay lease rentals and other charges, royalties, rates and taxes in connection with Joint Venture activities; and
 
 
(ix)
acquire additional mining tenements or other rights and which are considered by the Committee to be necessary or desirable for the Joint Venture.
 
 
(b)
Each Party appoints the Manager its lawful attorney to do everything necessary to maintain the Tenement in good standing and in full force.
 
 
(c)
The Manager shall not be liable to any Party for any losses sustained or liability incurred by the Joint Venture and each Party shall be liable to indemnify the Manager in proportion to its respective Participating Interest in respect of the same, except where any such loss or liability arises by reason of the Manager’s wilful misconduct.
 
 
5.4
Appointment and Removal of Manager
 
 
(a)
The Party holding a majority Participating Interest shall appoint the Manager of the Joint Venture unless and until that Manager resigns or is removed as Manager in accordance with the provisions below.
 
 
(b)
The Manager may resign on 60 days’ notice to the Parties.
 
 
(c)
The Manager may be removed by a resolution of the Committee if the Manager commits gross negligence or wilful misconduct.
 
 
(d)
Upon retirement or removal of the Manager, the Parties shall appoint a manager by agreement between them, or, in default of agreement, by resolution of the Committee.
 
 
5.5
Obligations of Manager
 
 
(a)
The Manager shall carry out Joint Venture activities in accordance with good mining and industry practice, with reasonable care, skill and diligence and in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations.
 
 
(b)
The Manager shall promptly carry out the instructions and directions of the Committee.
 
 
(c)
The Manager shall maintain complete and accurate books, records and accounts of all transactions relating to the Joint Venture, which shall be open for inspection and audit by the Parties.
 
 
5.6
Programs and Budgets
 
 
(a)
The Manager shall carry out the Joint Venture activities in accordance with programs and budgets approved by the Committee.
 
 
(b)
The Manager may not exceed an approved budget by more than 10% without the prior consent of the Committee, except in relation to emergency expenditure.
 
 
Page | 40

 
6.
Participants’ General Obligations
 
 
6.1
The Participants agree that their obligations to each other are fiduciary in nature and that each Participant shall:
 
 
(a)
at all times and in all respects act in good faith towards each other party;
 
 
(b)
refrain from exercising any undue influence in any dealings with each other party;
 
 
(c)
refrain from misusing any property held in a fiduciary capacity;
 
 
(d)
refrain from misusing any information derived in confidence from another party;
 
 
(e)
refrain from dealing with any property in respect of which the party has derived Confidential Information from another party; and
 
 
(f)
refrain from allowing the party’s personal interest to compete with the interest of the other parties.
 
 
6.2
A Participant shall not assign, encumber or otherwise deal with the whole or any part of its interest in the Joint Venture except as provided in Clause 11.
 
7.
Specific Obligations of ARO
 
Subject always to the termination provisions set out in Clause 10:
 
 
7.1
ARO must undertake all field and exploration activities and all other necessary operations and assessments for the purpose of preparing a bankable feasibility study in respect of the exploration and mining production pursuant to and resulting from a negotiated MEPA (“ Feasibility Study ”) having terms and conditions which are acceptable to ARO, and complete the Feasibility Study within the time allowed under the MEPA.
 
 
7.2
ARO must, at all times:
 
 
(a)
carry out all exploration activities in accordance with good mining and industry practice, with reasonable care, skill and diligence and in accordance with all applicable laws;
 
 
(b)
maintains the tenements the subject of MEPA and MEPA Rights (“ Tenements ”) in force and good standing and free from any liability to forfeiture or non-renewal under relevant legislation;
 
 
(c)
lodges all statutory reports on the Tenements which fall due for lodgement under applicable laws;
 
 
(d)
where required in order to maintain ARL’s title over the Tenements, apply for and use its best endeavours to obtain renewals of the Tenements;
 
 
(e)
pays all fees, rents, rates and other monies levied or assessed upon the Tenements;
 
 
(f)
keep complete and accurate books, records and accounts of all transactions relating the Tenements, which shall be open for inspection by GGA; and
 
 
(g)
keep GGA reasonable informed as to its exploration activities and any significant results or findings in relations to the Tenements.
 
 
Page | 41

 
 
 
7.3
ARO must meet and fund with due expedition all costs and expenses of and incidental to:
 
 
(a)
all desirable and necessary activities undertaken by the Participants and the respective employees and agents, preparatory and directed to undertaking the Feasibility Study, including without limitation, travel and accommodation expenses, presentation expenses and fees payable to consultants (“ Preliminary Expenses ”); and
 
 
(b)
the preparation, completion and delivery of the Feasibility Study.
 
 
7.4
The Preliminary Expenses include expenses incurred by GGA/LIMO in contemplation of this Agreement on and after 31 May 2004, which together with future expenses in relation to procuring the grant of MEPA Rights not exceeding an amount of US$10,000. ARO must pay to GGA/LIMO amounts in respect of Preliminary Expenses incurred by it within 5 days of receiving an invoice from GGA/LIMO but shall have no obligation to pay amounts in respect of Preliminary Expenses incurred in excess of US$10,000.00.
 
 
7.5
Within 5 days of the signing by or on behalf of the Government of the Lao P.D.R. and ARL of MEPA on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to ARO, ARO must pay to GGA/LIMO or its nominee the balance of the agreed procurement fee in the sum of US$180,000 or such amount as may remain outstanding.
 
 
7.6
Within 5 days of:
 
 
(a)
the grant by or on behalf of the Government of the Lao P.D.R. to ARL, of official mining rights pursuant to MEPA on terms and conditions reasonably acceptable to ARO; and
 
 
(b)
successful completion of a bankable feasibility study,
 
whichever is the later, ARO must pay to GGA/LIMO or its nominee a procurement fee in the sum of US$450,000.
 
 
7.7
GGA has represented that companies associated with the LIMO shareholders have the requisite capacity, knowledge and technical expertise to provide equipment and/or services for earthworks associated with proposed Exploration activities on the Tenement. If so requested by GGA, ARO agrees to enter into good faith negotiation to engage such associated companies to provide such services on standard commercial terms and rates.
 
 
7.8
ARO must in a timely manner apply all such human and other resources as may be necessary or desirable for the efficient and effective attainment of the objectives of the Joint Venture.
 
8.
Specific Obligations of GGA
 
 
8.1
GGA must use all reasonable endeavours to procure:
 
 
(a)
the award of the MEPA Rights by or on behalf of the Government of the Lao P.D.R. for the benefit of the Joint Venture;
 
 
(b)
the issue of the official mining rights pursuant to MEPA upon the Participants’ decision to mine; and
 
 
(c)
the grant of all approvals, consents, authorities, permits and other licences from or on behalf of the Government of the Lao P.D.R. in a timely manner as required in respect of the Joint Venture.
 
 
Page | 42

 
 
8.2
GGA must keep ARO reasonably informed from time to time of its progress and endeavours in procuring the award of a contract pursuant to clause 6.1 so as to enable ARO to plan its resources and budget its financial obligations in respect of the Feasibility Study and, if the Participants make a decision to mine, the mining operations pursuant to the Joint Venture.
 
9.
Decision to Mine
 
 
9.1
ARO may at any time make a decision to mine based on the bankable Feasibility Study by giving notice to GGA/LIMO to that effect.
 
 
9.2
As soon as practicable after making a decision to mine, the Participants shall convene a meeting and at such meeting discuss in good faith whether ARL by itself or with the participation of any other entity (and, in the later case, the terms of any such participation) will proceed to mine the Tenements.
 
 
9.3
If GGA/LIMO does not elect to withdraw from the Joint Venture under Clause 9.4, the Participants shall be jointly responsible for the provision of such funds as ARL may require from time to time for the mining of the Tenements and, to the extent necessary, each Participant shall contribute funds by the way of capital or loan to ARL proportionate to its interest in the Joint Venture in accordance with Clause 10.3.
 
 
9.4
If ARO makes a decision to mine the Tenements, either Participant (“ Retiring Participant ”) may within 90 days of the making of such decision cease its participation in the Joint Venture by given written notice to that effect to the other Participant (“ Remaining Participant ”), whereupon:
 
 
(a)
the Retiring Participant shall cease to have any interest in the Joint Venture and in its place will be entitled to receive for the life of the MEPA Rights a royalty being of such percentage as the parties may in good faith negotiate and which shall not be less than a 4% Net Profits royalty;
 
 
(b)
the Remaining Participant should be deemed to be the owner of 100% of all issued capital in ARL and all assets of the Joint Venture;
 
 
(c)
the Remaining Participant must procure that ARL and any other relevant entity pay the Royalty to the Retiring Participant on a quarterly basis the first such payment to be made no later than 6 months after the commencement of mining production of the Tenements; and
 
 
9.5
the Participants must execute all acts, deeds and documents and do all other things necessary to give full force and effect to the provision of this Clause 9.4.
 
 
9.6
If ARO makes a decision to mine the joint venture, costs and termination provision in Clause 10.3 shall apply.
 
 
9.7
If ARO makes a decision not to mine the Tenements, the Participants may determine that ARL divest its whole interest in the Tenements to a third party for such price as the Participants and the third party may agree upon, which price may be paid in cash or partly in cash and partly by the allotment to the Participants or their nominees of shares in a listed public company.
 
 
9.8
If, upon making a decision to mine, based on a bankable feasibility study, the Government, or any ministry or instrumentality thereof exercises an option to take up a participating interest in ARL, such interest shall be accommodated out of GGA/LIMO’s shareholding in ARL and the Parties shall do all such things and execute all such documents as necessary to effect any necessary transfer. For the avoidance of doubt, ARO’s shareholding in ARL shall not, in that event, be reduced below 70%.
 
 
Page | 43

 
10.
Withdrawal and Termination
 
 
10.1
Termination during Exploration and Bankable Feasibility Study Period
 
Before completion of the Bankable Feasibility Study:
 
 
(a)
provided that ARO is not in material default of its obligations under this Agreement, ARO may elect to terminate this Agreement by giving not less than 3 months written notice to GGA/LIMO;
 
 
(b)
upon such termination, ARO shall assign to GGA/LIMO its shareholding in ARL and its right title and interest in the Joint Venture, procure the resignation of its nominated directors of ARL, for no consideration, and shall thereupon cease to have any right, entitlement and obligation under this Agreement and it shall have no interest in the Tenements; and
 
 
(c)
as soon as practicable following notice of termination, ARO shall deliver to GGA/LIMO all documents and information including without limitation plans, drawings, data, reports and analysis (“ Mining Studies ”) derived by ARO in relation to the Tenements pursuant to the Joint Venture.
 
 
10.2
Withdrawal after Completion of Bankable Feasibility Study
 
 
(a)
After the completion of the Bankable Feasibility Study
 
 
(b)
a Party may withdraw from the Joint Venture on not less than 60 days’ written notice to the other;
 
 
(c)
the withdrawing Party shall remain responsible for its share of the costs and liabilities incurred by the Joint Venture to the extent that they result from Joint Venture activities carried out prior to the effective date of withdrawal; and
 
 
(d)
a withdrawing Party shall forthwith immediately assign to the other Party its shareholding in ARL and all its right, title and interests in the Joint Venture, procure the resignation of its nominated directors of ARL, for no consideration, and shall thereupon cease to have any right, entitlement and obligation under this Agreement and it shall have no interest in the Tenements.
 
 
10.3
Contribution to Joint Venture Costs
 
After a decision to mine has been made:
 
 
(a)
The Manager shall, within 30 days after the end of each month, issue to each Participant a cash call for its share of Joint Venture Costs paid or incurred during the preceding month.
 
 
(b)
The Manager may, not more than 30 days prior to the commencement of any month, issue cash calls for estimated costs which the Manager anticipated will be incurred during that month.
 
 
Page | 44

 
 
(c)
All cash calls shall be paid within 15 days of the call being made.
 
 
(d)
A Party that does not pay a cash call on the due date shall pay interest thereon.
 
 
(e)
If default continues for more than 30 days, if the non-defaulting Participant so elects, deem the non-contributing Participant to have issued a notice of withdrawal under Clause 10.2 and the provisions relating to termination under Clause 10.2 shall then apply.
 
11.
Assignment and Encumbrances
 
 
11.1
Definitions
 
In this Clause 11:
 
 
(a)
to “ assign ” an interest means to sell, assign or otherwise dispose of the whole or part of that interest and a Change in Control of a Participant shall be deemed to be an assignment of that Participant’s Interest for the purposes of this Clause 11;
 
 
(b)
Change in Control ” of a Participant means a change in ownership of more than 50% of the voting rights in that Participant or where a Participant is a wholly owned subsidiary, a change in the power to control the management or the affairs of that Participant’s ultimate holding company;
 
 
(c)
a “ Related Body Corporate ” has the same meaning as that given under the Corporations Act 2001.
 
 
11.2
Pre-emptive Rights
 
 
(a)
Subject to Clause 11.3, a Participant may not assign its interest under this Agreement without first offering the interest in writing to the other Participant;
 
 
(b)
If the other Participant does not accept the offer within 28 days after receipt of the offer, then the offering Participant may, at any time during the 3 month period after the expiration of that 28 days, sell the interest to a third Participant, on terms no more favourable to such third than those offered to the other Participant.
 
 
(c)
Any proposed assignee shall be subject to the approval of the non-assigning Participant which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
 
11.3
Assignments to a Related Body Corporate
 
A Participant may assign its interest under the Agreement to a Related Body Corporate, provided that if the assignee ceases to be a Related Body Corporate of the assignor, it shall assign the interest back to the assignor. The assignor shall remain liable for the performance by the Related Body Corporate of its obligations under this Agreement.
 
 
11.4
Deed of Covenant
 
A Participant shall not assign its interest under its Agreement unless the proposed assignee first enters into a binding deed of covenant with the non-assigning Participant agreeing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement as if expressly named in this Agreement as the assigning Participant.
 
 
Page | 45

 
 
11.5
Restrictions on Right to Encumber
 
A Participant shall not create or permit the creation of any encumbrance over the whole or part of its interest under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Participant which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
 
11.6
Special Provisions on Takeover or Merger of Argonaut
 
In the event that there is a proposal which involves a Change of Control of ARO, ARO shall procure that an offer is made to GGA/LIMO to acquire its interest in ARL on terms which, pro rate, are no less favourable than those offered to acquire a controlling interest in ARO having regard to the value ascribed in such proposal to ARO’s interest in ARL. If GGA/LIMO elects not to take up the said offer to acquire its interest in ARL, the Change in Control of ARO shall not proceed without the written consent of GGA/LIMO, which consent may be withheld, or given subject to such conditions.
 
12.
Future Joint Ventures and Other Collaborations
 
 
12.1
The Participants acknowledge that, in entering into this Agreement, the Participants intend their commercial relationship to be of a long term nature and to collaborate and jointly participate, whether in the form of a joint venture or any other appropriate manner, in future business opportunities in the Lao P.D.R. which GGA is capable of procuring for the joint benefit of the Participants.
 
 
12.2
Each of the Participants therefore undertakes to the other:
 
 
(a)
not to circumvent or seek to circumvent the other Participant from participating in any business opportunity in the Lao P.D.R. which the first Participant has the potential of accessing;
 
 
(b)
to make full disclosure and provide all relevant information to the other Participant in respect to any potential business opportunity identified by the first Participant with a view to giving the other Participant a fair opportunity to participate jointly with the first Participant in such potential business opportunity,
 
13.
Dispute Resolution
 
 
13.1
If there is a dispute between Parties relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the parties must use reasonable endeavours acting in good faith to settle the dispute as soon as practicable.
 
 
13.2
The procedure that is to be followed to settle a dispute arising under this Agreement is:
 
 
(a)
first, negotiation of the dispute under Clause 13.3;
 
 
(b)
then, if necessary, determination of the dispute under Clause 13.4 and 13.5.
 
 
13.3
If there is a dispute between Parties relating to or arising out of this Agreement, then within 7 days of a Party to such dispute notifying the other Party or Parties to the dispute of a dispute (“ Dispute Notice ”), senior representatives from each disputing Party must meet and use reasonable endeavours acting in good faith to resolve the dispute through joint discussion.
 
 
Page | 46

 
 
 
13.4
If the dispute relating to or arising out of this Agreement is not settled under Clause 13.3 within one (1) month of receipt of a Dispute Notice under this Clause, any disputing Party may terminate the negotiation process by written notice.
 
 
13.5
The giving of such notice by a disputing Party will, for the purposes of this Agreement, refer the dispute to be determined by arbitration under this Clause 13.5.
 
 
(a)
The arbitrator shall be chosen by the disputing Parties, but in the absence of an agreement by the disputing Parties as to the arbitrator within 7 days of the notice referring the matter to arbitration, the arbitrator shall be:
 
 
(i)
in the first instance, a person appointed by the president of and being a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (“ AUSIMM ”); or
 
 
(ii)
in the event that the AUSIMM is unwilling or unable to appoint an arbitrator, such person as is appointed by the President of the Law Society of New South Wales acting on the request of either party.
 
 
(b)
The arbitration will be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Act of New South Wales except that:
 
 
(i)
the arbitrator must observe the rules of natural justice but is not required to observe the rules of evidence;
 
 
(ii)
a disputing Party may appoint a person, including a legally qualified person, to represent it or assist it in the arbitration;
 
 
(iii)
the arbitrator must include in the arbitration award the findings on material questions of law and fact, including references to evidence on which the findings of fact were based; and
 
 
(iv)
the disputing Parties consent to an appeal to the Courts of New South Wales on any questions of law arising in the court of arbitration or out of the arbitration award.
 
 
13.6
Nothing in this Clause 13 prohibits a Party from seeking and obtaining appropriate injunctive or declarative relief from a court of competent jurisdiction.
 
 
13.7
In the event of a dispute between the parties in respect of the JV and their rights and obligations there under, the parties agree not to commence any proceedings or make any reference to any court of law, but to resolve any such dispute by submitting.
 
14.
General
 
 
14.1
Obligations personal: Each Participant is individually responsible only for its own obligations under this Agreement and except as expressly provided in this Agreement has no obligation or liability with respect to the obligations of any other Participant.
 
 
14.2
No partnership: Nothing in this Agreement is deemed to create or constitute a partnership between the Parties or any of them under the partnership laws of Australia or any other jurisdiction and except as expressly provided in this Agreement no Participant may act, nor does any Participant have express or implied authority to act for or in any way bind or commit another Participant to any obligation.
 
 
Page | 47

 
 
 
14.3
Just and faithful: Each Participant covenants and agrees with each other Participant to be just and faithful in dealings with each other in all matters arising out of or connected with this Agreement.
 
 
14.4
No responsibility for tax: No Participant is responsible for any other Participant’s obligations under the income tax laws of Australia, or of any other applicable jurisdiction.
 
 
14.5
Entire Agreement: This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties in relation to its subject matter and supersedes all correspondence, negotiations and other communications between the Parties in relation to the subject matter of this Agreement.
 
 
14.6
Amendment: This Agreement may only be amended in writing signed by the Parties and not in any manner.
 
 
14.7
Counterparts and multiple originals: This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and all of those counterparts taken together will be deemed to constitute the same instrument.
 
 
14.8
Waiver: The failure by any Participant at any time to enforce any of its powers, remedies or rights under this Agreement will not constitute a waiver of those powers, remedies or rights or affect the Participant’s rights to enforce those powers, remedies or rights at any time. Any single or partial exercise of any power, remedy or right does not preclude any other or further exercise of it or exercise of any other power, remedy or right under this Agreement.
 
 
14.9
Severance: If any provision of this Agreement is prohibited, invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, that provision will, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of the prohibition, invalidity or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of that provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
 
14.10
Governing Law: This Agreement is governed by the law in force in New South Wales and the Parties submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of that State and all courts competent to hear appeals from the courts of that State in respect of all proceedings arising in connection with this Agreement.
 
 
14.11
Service of Process: Any notice which a Participant desires to give or which under this Agreement is required to be given, may be signed by that Participant or on behalf of that Participant by a director or the secretary, manager or solicitor of that Participant and may be served on another Participant by handling it to that Participant personally or by sending it pre-paid post or facsimile transmission to the other Participant at that Participant’s address as first appearing in this Agreement or at such other address as is notified by that Participant in writing from time to time.
 
 
14.12
Further assurance: Each Participant must do, sign, execute and deliver and must procure that each of its employees and agents does, signs, executes and delivers all Agreements, documents, instruments and acts reasonably required of it or them by notice from another Participant effectively to carry out and give fill effect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Parties under it, both before and after the conditional period.
 
 
14.13
Costs and Stamp Duty: ARO shall be responsible for and bear all reasonable costs in connection with the preparation, execution, completion, stamping and registration of this Agreement.
 
 
Page | 48

 
 
 
Executed by the Parties as an Agreement
 
Signed for and on behalf of GLOBAL GROUP
ALLIANCES LIMITED by its duly authorised
representative in the presence of:
 
 
)
)
)
 
 
 
……………………………………
Authorised Representative
     
     
……………………………………
Witness
 
……………………………………
Name of Authorised Representative
     
……………………………………    
Name of Witness    
     
……………………………………    
Address of Witness    
     
Signed for and on behalf of ARGONAUT
RESOURCES OVERSEAS INVESTMENTS
LIMITED by its duly authorised
representative in the presence of:
)
)
)
)
 
 
……………………………………
Authorised Representative
     
     
……………………………………
Witness
 
……………………………………
Name of Authorised Representative
     
……………………………………    
Name of Witness    
     
……………………………………    
Address of Witness    
                                                                                
 
 
Page | 49

 
Schedule A – Century Thrust Region
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Page | 50

 
ANNEXURE B – FORM OF CONSENT
 

 
 
 
To:
Argonaut Overseas Investments Ltd ( the Company ) and Argonaut Resources Overseas Investments Ltd ( Argonaut Holdings ) (collectively called Argonaut )
 
 
From:
Lao Inter Mining Options ( LIMO )
 
 
1.
Pursuant to Clauses 11.2 and 11.6 of the Century Thrust Joint Venture Agreement dated 8 September 2004 (the Agreement), LIMO has certain pre-emptive rights in respect of assignment by Argonaut of its interest under the Agreement, including where such assignment is effected by a change of control of the company holding the interest.
 
 
2.
Argonaut has advised LIMO that it has or intends to enter into an agreement with Aurum Inc ( the Assignee ) to assign a percentage of its shareholding, representing a 51% interest in the Agreement, to Aurum ( Assignment ) on the basis that Aurum expends $6,500,000 over a period of 5 years on the Tenement the subject of the Agreement.
 
 
3.
LIMO hereby agrees to waive its pre-emptive rights under Clause 11.2 and consents pursuant to Clause 11.6 of the Agreement to the Assignment.
 

 
 
SIGNED for and on behalf of LIMO
by its authorised officer (s):
)
)
     
 
…………………………………………
Signature
…………………………………………
Signature
     
 
…………………………………………
Print Name
…………………………………………
Print Name

 

 
Page | 51
Exhibit 99.4
 
AURUM RESOURCES PTY LTD
ABN 85 139 894 081
Level 8 |580 St Kilda Road
Melbourne |Victoria |3004 | Australia
PO Box 6315 | St Kilda Road Central
Melbourne | Victoria | 8008 | Australia
T +61 3 8532 2800 | F +61 3 8532 2805
 
 
 
 
 
AURUM RESOURCES PTY LTD
 
and
 
LILIPHONE LATY
 
and
 
TOULAXAY VORACHIT
 
and
 
TED DOROTHEOS TZOVARAS
 

 
 


 

DEED OF AGREEMENT
 

 

 

 
 

 

THIS DEED IS MADE THE ................... DAY OF ......................... 2011
 
PARTIES:
 
Aurum Resources Pty Ltd (Australian Company Number 139 894 081) of Level 8, 580 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3004 (“ Aurum ”).
 
-and-
 
LILAPHONE LATY (“ Laty ”) of 14, Unit 21, Ban Thapalanxay, Vientiane Capital, Lao P.D.R. and TOULAXAY VORACHIT (“ Vorachit ”) of 260/41 Ban Thonphanthong, Sisattanark District, Vientaine Lao P.D.R. and TED DOROTHEOS TZOVARAS of Unit 11, No. 222/1,Ban Sibounheuang, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane, Lao P.D.R. (“ Tzovaras ”)  – (collectively “ the LIMO parties ”);
 

 
BACKGROUND:
 
The 2004 Joint Venture Agreement
 
A.    
On or about 8 September 2004:
 
a.    
Global Group Alliances Limited (“ GGA ”) a company incorporated in the United Kingdom Territory of the British Virgin Islands (“ BVI ”) and identifiable by Company Number 470605; and
 
b.    
Argonaut Resources Overseas Investment Limited (“ ARO ”) a company incorporated in the BVI and identifiable by Company Number 23797 –
 
entered into an agreement entitled “Century Thrust Joint Venture Agreement” (“ the JVA ”).
 
B.  
The recitals to the JVA indicated that GGA:
 
a.    
was in the process of incorporating a BVI company on behalf of the future (unspecified) shareholders (“ the future LIMO shareholders ”) of a company to be called Lao Inter Mining Options Limited (“ LIMO ”);
 
b.    
in entering into the JVA was acting as agent for the future LIMO shareholders;
 
c.    
intended, subsequent to the incorporation of LIMO to novate its rights and obligations under the JVA to LIMO.
 
C.  
The recitals of the JVA further indicated that:
 
a.    
the future LIMO shareholders were then engaged in negotiations with the government of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (“ GoL ”) for the procurement of a Mining Exploration and Production Agreement (“ MEPA ”) in relation to the Century Thrust region as described in Schedule A to the JVA (“ the Tenement ”);
 
b.    
ARO would, subject to relevant approvals from the GoL, incorporate a company in Laos under the name Argonaut Resources (Laos) Co. Ltd (“ ARL ”);
 
D.  
The operative provisions of the JVA, among other things, provided that:
 
a.    
it was a condition precedent to the JVA that GGA procure the award of the MEPA to ARL (“ the condition precedent ”);
 
 
 
 
Page 2 of 8

 
 
 
b.    
GGA and ARO were joint venturers in an unincorporated joint venture (“ the Joint Venture ”) for the purpose of exploration and mining of the Tenement pursuant to the proposed MEPA to be issued to ARL;
 
c.    
ARL would hold the MEPA rights as trustee for GGA and ARO as beneficial owners in the proportions of:
 
i.    
70% for ARO;
 
ii.    
30% for GGA
 
d.    
the Shareholders of ARL would be ARO as to 70% and GGA (or LIMO if the novation has occurred) as to 30%;
 
e.    
the JVA was governed by the law of New South Wales.
 
 
 
The position of LIMO in respect of the JVA
 
E.  
LIMO was in fact incorporated on 17 August 2004 being prior to the execution of the JVA by GGA.
 
F.  
GGA, ARO and LIMO never entered into an agreement to novate the rights of GGA under the JVA to LIMO.
 
G.  
LIMO or other persons unknown (as the future LIMO shareholders were not identified in the JVA) may have rights in equity as against GGA in respect of the JVA.
 
H.  
At law, GGA remains a party to the JVA and entitled to exercise rights thereunder.
 
I.  
The LIMO parties have informed Aurum that
 
a.    
 the shareholders of LIMO are:
 
i.    
As to 10,000 shares, Tzovaras;
 
ii.    
As to 20,000 shares, Gary Gale (“ the Gale shares ”);
 
iii.    
As to 20,000 shares, Vorachit.
 
b.    
Garry Gale is deceased and Laty as his widow is his heir and successor in title in respect of the Gale Shares.
 
c.    
The directors of LIMO are/were Tzovaras, Gale and Vorachit.
 

 
Events following the execution of the JVA
 
J.  
In or about September 2004 the GoL entered into a Mineral Reconnaisance and Exploration Agreement (“ MREA ”) with Argonaut Overseas Investments Limited (“ AOI ”).  AOI is a wholly owned subsidiary of ARO.
 
K.  
ARL was incorporated in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic with the shareholders being:
 
a.    
AOI as to 70%;
 
b.    
LIMO as to 20%;
 
 
 
 
Page 3 of 8

 
 
 
c.    
Xaya Construction Ltd a company incorporated in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (“ Xaya ”) as to 10%.
 
L.  
Contrary to the terms of the JVA, AOI and not ARL successfully obtained the MEPA in respect of the Tenement.
 
M.  
ARL successfully obtained an Investment License from the GoL in respect of the Tenement.
 

 
The capacity of LIMO to enter into a transaction with Aurum
 
N.  
By reason of:
 
a.    
 the failure of GGA to novate the JVA to LIMO;
 
b.    
the incorporation of LIMO prior to the date of the JVA; and
 
c.    
 the failure of the JVA to specify and identify the future LIMO shareholders –
 
Aurum is unable to be legally satisfied that the LIMO parties are entitled at law and in equity to, compromise, assign, novate or otherwise deal with any rights they have or may have had pursuant to the JVA and GGA remains the entity that would (but for its striking off as described below) be entitled at law to deal with rights and liabilities pursuant to the JVA.
 
O.  
On 1 May 2008 LIMO was struck off (“ the LIMO striking off ”) the BVI register of companies pursuant to section 213(1)(c) of the BVI Business Companies Act (“ the BVI Act ”) .
 
P.  
By reason of the LIMO striking off, pursuant to the BVI Act all of LIMO’s assets (including the ARL shares and its rights under the JVA) are now vested in the British Crown and are unable to be dealt with by the directors or shareholders of LIMO.
 
 
 
The capacity of GGA to enter into any transaction
 
Q.  
On 1 May 2007 GGA was struck off (“ the GGA striking off ”) the the BVI register of companies pursuant to section 213(1)(c) of the BVI Business Companies Act.
 
R.  
By reason By reason of the GGA striking off, pursuant to the BVI Act all of GGA’s assets (including its rights under the JVA) are now vested in the British Crown and are unable to be dealt with by the directors or shareholders of GGA.
 
 
 
The proposed transaction with Aurum
 
S.  
The LIMO parties as beneficial owners of 20% of the Tenement and all rights associated therewith (“ the LIMO Tenement interest ”), desire to grant to Aurum an option (“ the option ”) to purchase the LIMO Tenement interest and record the terms of the granting of the option.
 
T.  
The LIMO parties enter into this deed in order to bring about the granting of the option to Aurum.
 
 
 
Page 4 of 8

 
 
 
NOW IT IS AGREED
 
1.  
PAYMENT
 
1.1.  
Aurum will pay the LIMO parties the sum of $20,000.00   (“ the payment amount ”) within 7 days of the execution of this Deed.
 
1.2.  
If the LIMO parties can establish to Aurum that their actual reasonable costs associated with the matters referred to in paragraph 2.2 hereof are about to exceed the payment amount Aurum will consider making an additional payment but shall not be obliged to do so.  Any additional payment pursuant to this clause will be considered a part payment toward the option fees referred to in clause 8 hereof.
 

 
2.  
USE OF THE PAYMENT AMOUNT
 
2.1.  
The LIMO parties irrevocably agree to hold the payment amount on trust solely for the purpose set out in paragraph 2.2 hereof until the occurrence of a release event pursuant to clause 3 hereof in which case it will be dealt with in the manner provided in clause 3.2.
 
2.2.  
The payment amount is to be applied:
 
2.2.1.  
First to the payment of all fees, costs and expenses (including legal costs) associated with the full reinstatement of GGA and LIMO to the BVI companies register;
 
2.2.2.  
Second to the payment of all fees, costs and expenses (including legal costs) associated with the execution by GGA and LIMO of a Deed of Release annexed hereto and marked “A”.
 
2.2.3.  
Third to the payment of all fees, costs and expenses (including legal costs) associated with affecting the transfer of the Gale shares to Laty.
 

 
3.  
RELEASE OF ANY SURPLUS OF THE PAYMENT AMOUNT
 
3.1.  
Each of the following is a release event:
 
3.1.1.  
the provision of written consent from Aurum to the release of the payment amount or any part of it remaining at that time;
 
3.1.2.  
the fulfilment by GGA and LIMO and the LIMO parties of the obligations set out in clause 5 hereof;
 
3.1.3.  
the deregistration of Aurum.
 
3.2.  
Upon the occurrence of a release event any amount of the payment amount remaining is to be distributed as follows:
 
3.2.1.  
In any manner agreed in writing by the LIMO parties;
 
3.2.2.  
Failing agreement by the LIMO parties, pro rata according to their percentage of shareholding in LIMO.
 

 
4.  
OBLIGATION TO REINSTATE GGA AND LIMO
 
4.1.  
Subject to Aurum’s compliance with clause 1.1 hereof, the LIMO parties irrevocably agree to do all things necessary on their part and sign all things necessary and pay all amounts necessary to cause GGA and LIMO to be:
 
 
 
Page 5 of 8

 

 
4.1.1.  
reinstated to the BVI register of companies within 28 days hereof (“ the reinstatement ”); and
 
4.1.2.  
otherwise regularised (“ the regularisation ”) such that a Board of Directors is in place that is willing and able at law to enter into a binding agreement as required by clause 5 hereof (including but not limited to the exercise of voting rights they hold in GGA or LIMO to call a general meeting of shareholders to alter the composition of the Board of Directors).
 

 
5.  
OBLIGATION TO CAUSE GGA AND LIMO TO ENTER INTO THE ANNEXED DEED
 
5.1.  
The LIMO parties irrevocably agree to do all things necessary and sign all things necessary and pay all amounts necessary to cause GGA and LIMO to, immediately upon Aurum’s exercise of the option to lawfully enter into a deed in the identical terms of the deed annexed hereto and marked “A” (“ the deed obligation ”).
 

 
6.  
FURTHER ASSURANCE
 
6.1.  
The LIMO parties will also immediately upon Aurum’s exercise of the option execute a deed in identical terms as the deed annexed hereto and marked “A”.
 

 
7.  
OPTION AGREEMENT
 
7.1.  
The LIMO parties will themselves and will cause LIMO, within 7 days of the reinstatement (of LIMO), to enter into an option agreement (“ the option agreement ”) in identical terms to the Deed of Call Option annexed hereto and marked “B”.
 

 
8.  
APPOINTMENT AS ATTORNEY
 
8.1.  
In the event any or all of the LIMO parties is unable or unwilling to execute any document required to be executed to give effect to the reinstatement, the regularisation or the deed obligation, they hereby irrevocably appoint Aurum as their enduring attorney strictly limited to being empowered to do any act or sign anything that the relevant LIMO party would have been able to lawfully do or sign to aid, assist or finalise the reinstatement, the regularisation or the deed obligation in accordance with the provisions of this deed.
 

 
9.  
WARRANTIES
 
9.1.  
The LIMO parties warrant that:
 
9.1.1.  
they (or their predecessor in title to shares in LIMO) are the persons referred to in the JVA as the future shareholders of LIMO;
 
9.1.2.  
they are (but for the striking off of LIMO):
 
9.1.2.1.  
the only shareholders of LIMO (or the lawful successor in title to a shareholder);
 
9.1.2.2.  
(or one or more of them are) the only directors of LIMO (other than any director who is deceased);
 
 
 
Page 6 of 8

 

 
9.1.3.  
Their shares in LIMO are not subject to any encumbrance, right of first-refusal by any person to purchase them, escrow, mortgage, lien, charge, agreement to sell or option to purchase.
 
9.1.4.  
Upon the reinstatement of LIMO, they are the only persons entitled to exercise control over the affairs of LIMO;
 
9.1.5.  
To the best of their knowledge LIMO is not or was not prior the its striking off, likely to be the subject of any action by any person to wind it up, appoint a receiver/manager, controller, liquidator or administrator over its affairs or otherwise be
 
9.2.  
Tzovaras warrants that he is or will within 14 days be entitled and/or able to cause:
 
9.2.1.  
GGA to be reinstated;
 
9.2.2.  
Upon such reinstatement, to enter into a deed in the identical form to the deed annexed hereto and marked “A”.
 

 
10.  
ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND CONSENT
 
10.1.  
The LIMO parties acknowledge that Aurum has entered into an agreement with ARO and AOI whereby Aurum has the right to earn a majority interest the shares of AOI (“ the Aurum/AOI share purchase ”).
 
10.2.  
The LIMO parties on behalf of themselves and on behalf of LIMO hereby waive any pre-emptive right or similar and otherwise consent to the Aurum/AOI share purchase (“ the waiver and consent ”).
 
10.3.  
Upon the reinstatement (of LIMO) if and when requested by Aurum will cause LIMO to do and sign all things necessary to give effect to the waiver and consent.
 
 
 
11.  
ENTIRE AGREEMENT
 
11.1.  
This document comprises the entire agreement between the parties.
 

 
12.  
ASSIGNMENT
 
12.1.  
Aurum shall have the right to assign all its rights and entitlements under this deed.
 
12.2.  
The LIMO parties may not assign any of their rights or entitlements under this deed.
 

 
13.  
VARIATION
 
13.1.  
This agreement may only be varied in writing by a further deed executed for or on behalf of all the parties or their lawful attorney.
 

 
14.  
WAIVER
 
14.1.  
No relaxation, accommodation, indulgence, grant of time or failure to prosecute a right or enforce an obligation under this deed shall constitute a waiver unless in writing and signed by the party waiving the right.
 
 
 
Page 7 of 8

 
 
 
15.  
GOVERNING LAW
 
15.1.  
This agreement is governed by the Law of Victoria, Australia.
 
 
 
16.  
HEIRS AND SUCCESSORS BOUND
 
16.1.  
This Deed bind the parties heirs and successors in title.
 

 
17.  
COUNTERPARTS
 
17.1.  
This Deed may be executed in a number of counterparts, each of which taken together shall constitute one deed.
 
17.2.  
This Deed will come into effect upon the last person signing.
 
 
EXECUTED AS A DEED
 
Signed Sealed and Delivered
)
   
By Lilaphone Laty
)

 
Witnessed by:.............................................................
 
Print Name of Witness                                               

 
 
Signed Sealed and Delivered
)
   
By Toulaxay Vorachit
)

 
Witnessed by:.............................................................
 
Print Name of Witness                                              
 

 
Signed Sealed and Delivered
)
   
By Ted Dorotheos Tzovaras
)

 
Witnessed by:.............................................................
 
Print Name of Witness                                              
 


Executed for and on behalf of
 
Aurum Resources Pty Ltd
 
By its duly authorised officer/s
 

 
....................................................................................
 
Director                                Director/Secretary
 
 
 
 
Page 8 of 8

 
 
This is Annexure "A" to the Deed of Agreement
 
DEED OF RELEASE AND CONFIRMATION
 
PARTIES:
 
Lao Inter Mining Options Limited (“ LIMO ”) a company incorporated in the United Kingdom Territory of the British Virgin Islands (“ BVI ”) and identifiable by Company Number 610635
 
and
 
Global Group Alliances Limited (“ GGA ”) a company incorporated in the BVI and identifiable by Company Number 470605
 
and
 
Argonaut Resources Overseas Investment Limited (“ ARO ”) a company incorporated in the BVI and identifiable by Company Number 23797
 
and
 
Argonaut Overseas Investment Limited (“ AOI ”) a company incorporated in the BVI and identifiable by Company Number 618927
 
and
 
LILAPHONE LATY (“ Laty ”) of 14, Unit 21, Ban Thapalanxay, Vientiane Capital, Lao P.D.R. and TOULAXAY VORACHIT (“ Vorachit ”) of 260/41 Ban Thonphanthong, Sisattanark District, Vientaine Lao P.D.R. and TED DOROTHEOS TZOVARAS of Unit 11, No. 222/1, Ban Sibounheuang, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane, Lao P.D.R. (“ Tzovaras ”)  – (collectively “ the LIMO parties ”);
 

 
BACKGROUND:
 
A.    
By agreement made 8 September 2004 (“ the JVA ”) between GGA and ARO, an unincorporated joint venture was formed to explore and potentially mine an area in Laos known as the Century Thrust Tenement (“ the Tenement ”) as described in the Mineral Reconnaisance and Exploration Agreement between AOI and the Government of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (“ Lao PDR ”).
 
B.    
GGA entered into the agreement with the intention of novating its rights to LIMO but which never occurred.
 
C.    
The formalisation of the joint venture since the execution of the JVA has not proceeded as was envisaged in the JVA.
 
D.    
Various licenses, permits and authorisations (“ collectively the Tenement rights ”) have been obtained in respect of the Tenement from the Government of the Lao PDR, some of which are held by ARO and/or AOI, some by a Lao company known as Argonaut Resources (Laos) Co. Limited (“ ARL ”).
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
E.    
Xaya Construction Ltd a company incorporated in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (“ Xaya ”) joined with ARO and LIMO in obtaining the Tenement rights and thereby, in effect, joined the joint venture.
 
F.    
The shareholdings in ARL are:
 
a.    
AOI as to 70%;
 
b.    
LIMO as to 20%;
 
c.    
Xaya as to 10%.
 
G.    
In order to correct the various anomalies that arise from the JVA and events subsequent to it, GGA and ARO desire to terminate the JVA and the parties hereto desire to confirm between them their respective interests in the Tenement and the Tenement rights and record their agreement in the form of a deed.
 

 
NOW IT IS AGREED:
 
1.  
DEFINITIONS
 
1.1.  
Deed of Call Option, means the deed annexed as annexure “B” to the Deed of Agreement between Aurum Resources Pty Ltd and the LIMO parties.
 

 
2.  
CONDITION PRECEDENT
 
2.1.  
It is a condition precedent to the operation of this deed that Aurum Resources Pty Ltd  has exercised the Option and paid the Purchase Price in full pursuant to the Deed of Call Option.
 

 
3.  
TERMINATION OF THE JVA
 
3.1.  
GGA and ARO hereby terminate the JVA effective as of the date hereof and all there former rights thereunder merge in this deed.
 

 
4.  
MUTUAL RELEASE IN RESPECT OF THE JVA
 
4.1.  
Each of the LIMO parties, LIMO, GGA, ARO and AOI hereby forever release and discharge the other from any and all claims, suits, demands, causes of action, costs, expenses, liabilities or obligations arising out the JVA.
 

 
5.  
CONFIRMATION OF THE OWNERSHIP
 
6.  
Each of the LIMO parties, LIMO, GGA, ARO and AOI hereby confirm that the Tenement and the Tenement rights, notwithstanding how the same are legally held, are beneficially owned by:
 
6.1.  
AOI as to 70%;
 
6.2.  
LIMO as to 20%;
 
6.3.  
Xaya as to 10%.
 
 
 
Page 2 of 5

 
 
 
7.  
FUTHER ASSURANCE
 
7.1.  
Each of the LIMO parties, LIMO, GGA, ARO and AOI shall do all things and sign all things necessary as and when required or requested by any other party to give legal effect to the ownership of the Tenement and the Tenement rights set out in clause 3 hereof.
 

 
8.  
DECLARATION OF TRUST
 
8.1.  
Pending the formal legal transfer of any of the Tenement rights to reflect the true ownership thereof as described in clause 3 hereof, any party who is the legal owner of any such right acknowledges that they hold the same on trust for AOI, LIMO and Xaya in the proportions described in clause 3 hereof.
 

 
9.  
ENTIRE AGREEMENT
 
9.1.  
This document comprises the entire agreement between the parties.
 

 
10.  
VARIATION
 
10.1.  
This deed may only be varied in writing by a further deed executed for or on behalf of all the parties or their lawful attorney.
 

 
11.  
GOVERNING LAW
 
11.1.  
This agreement is governed by the Law of New South Wales, Australia.
 

 
12.  
HEIRS AND SUCCESSORS BOUND
 
12.1.  
This Deed bind the parties heirs and successors in title
 

 
13.  
COUNTERPARTS
 
13.1.  
This Deed may be executed in a number of counterparts, each of which taken together shall constitute one deed.
 
13.2.  
This Deed will come into effect upon the last person signing.
 

 
EXECUTED AS A DEED
 
Signed Sealed and Delivered
)
   
By Lilaphone Laty
)

 
Witnessed by:.............................................................
 
Print Name of Witness                                               

 
 
Page 3 of 5

 
 
 
Signed Sealed and Delivered
)
   
By Toulaxay Vorachit
)

 
Witnessed by:.............................................................
 
Print Name of Witness                                              
 

 
Signed Sealed and Delivered
)
   
By Ted Dorotheos Tzovaras
)

 
Witnessed by:.............................................................
 
Print Name of Witness                                              
 


Executed for and on behalf of
 
Argonaut Resources Overseas Investment Limited
 
By its duly authorised officers:
 

 
............................................                                   ..........................................
 
Director                                                                Director/Secretary
 

 
Executed for and on behalf of
 
Argonaut Overseas Investment Limited
 
By its duly authorised officers:
 

 
............................................                                   ..........................................
 
Director                                                                Director/Secretary
 

 
Executed for and on behalf of
 
Global Group Alliance Limited
 
By its duly authorised officers:
 

 
............................................                                   ..........................................
 
Director                                                                Director/Secretary
 

 
 
Page 4 of 5

 
 

 
Executed for and on behalf of
 
Lao Inter Mining Options Limited
 
By its duly authorised officers:
 

 
............................................                                   ..........................................
 
Director                                                                Director/Secretary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Page 5 of 5

 
 
 
This is Annexure "B" to the Deed of Agreement
 
DEED OF CALL OPTION
 

 
THIS DEED OF CALL OPTION is made on         day of February 2011
 

 
Between:
 
AURUM RESOURCES PTY LTD (Australian Company Number 139 894 081) of Level 8, 580 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 3004 (“ Aurum ”);
 
and
 
LILAPHONE LATY (“ Laty ”) of 14, Unit 21, Ban Thapalanxay, Vientiane Capital, Lao P.D.R. and TOULAXAY VORACHIT (“ Vorachit ”) of 260/41 Ban Thonphanthong, Sisattanark District, Vientaine Lao P.D.R. and TED DOROTHEOS TZOVARAS of Unit 11, No. 222/1,Ban Sibounheuang, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane, Lao P.D.R. (“ Tzovaras ”)  – (collectively “ the LIMO parties ”);
 
 
and
 
LAO INTER MINING OPTIONS LIMITED , a company incorporated in the United Kingdom Territory of the British Virgin Islands and identifiable by Company Number 610635 of Unit 11, No. 222/1, Ban Sibounheuang, Sikhottabong District, Vientiane, Lao P.D.R. (“ LIMO ”).
 

PREAMBLE
 
A.  
The LIMO parties are the sole directors of LIMO and the sole holders of all of the issued share capital in LIMO (“ LIMO Shares ”), the shares being held as follows:
 
a.    
Tzovaras holds 10,000 LIMO Shares;
 
b.    
Laty holds 20,000 LIMO Shares; and
 
c.    
Vorachit holds 20,000 LIMO Shares.
 
B.  
Argonaut Resources (Laos) Co. Ltd (“ ARL ”) is a company incorporated under the laws of the Lao PDR.
 
C.  
LIMO is the legal and beneficial owner of 20% of the issued share capital of ARL.
 
D.  
ARL is, in effect, a joint venture vehicle in respect of a mining tenement known as the Century Thrust tenement (more fully described and defined as “the Tenement” in clause 1.1 of this Deed).  However, not all the right, title and interest in the Tenement is legally held in ARL’s name.
 
 
 
 

 
 
- 2 -
 
 
 
E.  
Pursuant to a Deed of Agreement entered into between Aurum and the LIMO parties in contemplation of this Deed, the LIMO parties have agreed both on their own behalf and on behalf of LIMO to grant to Aurum (or its nominee) an option to purchase all of the right title and interest of LIMO and the LIMO Parties in the Tenement upon the terms of this Deed including a right to elect to take a transfer of all the issued shares in LIMO.
 

 
THE PARTIES AGREE:
 
Interpretation
 
1.  
In this Deed unless the contrary intention appears:
 
1.1.    
ARL Shares means all of the shares held by LIMO in the share capital of ARL, being 20% of the total issued share capital;
 
Authorisation means any licence, concession, agreement, approval, permit, document, chose in action or similar, of any kind related to the Tenement, the ARL Shares, the MREA or the LIMO Shares which is required at any time to be held by Aurum to be the full legal and beneficial owner of the LIMO Tenement Interest and which requires some act or the signing of some document or instrument by LIMO or the LIMO Parties;
 
Business Day means a day on which banks trade in the Lao PDR and the State of Victoria, Australia;
 
Completion Date means the date determined in accordance with clause 12 of this Deed;
 
Execution Date means the day upon which Deed is signed by the last party to sign;
 
Expiry Date means the next Business Day after the date calculated as 179 clear days after the Execution Date;
 
Initial Option Fee means the amount of US$135,000;
 
Second Option Fee means the amount of US$135,000;
 
Third Option Fee means the amount of US$135,000;
 
LIMO Representative means the representative of the LIMO parties and LIMO, being Tzovaras or any other person who the LIMO parties by written direction signed by 2 or more of the LIMO parties may from time to time appoint;
 
Lao PDR means the Lao People’s Democratic Republic;
 
LIMO Shares means all of the issued share capital of LIMO;
 
 
 
 

 
 
- 3 -
 
 
LIMO Shares Election means Aurum’s right pursuant to clause 16 of this Deed to elect to have the LIMO Shares transferred to it or its Nominee on the Completion Date;
 
LIMO Tenement Interest means a 20%   beneficial interest in the Tenement, including but not limited to:
 
i.       
the ARL Shares;
 
ii.       
any and all right title and interest of whatever kind held legally or beneficially by LIMO or some or all of the LIMO parties in respect of the Tenement, the ARL Shares and the MREA;
 
MREA means the Mineral Reconnaissance and Exploration Agreement between Argonaut Overseas Investments Limited and the Government of the Lao PDR dated 22 September 2004 and renewed for a further term of 3 years on 22 February 2010;
 
Nominated Bank Account means any one or more bank accounts of which the LIMO parties give particulars by written notice to Aurum, such notice to be signed by all of the LIMO parties;
 
Option means the call option granted to Aurum by LIMO and the LIMO parties in clause 3 of this Deed;
 
Option Fees means and includes all of   the Initial Option Fee, Second Option Fee and Third Option Fee;
 
Purchase Price means the US$1,350,000;
 
Taxes includes a tax, levy, impost, duty, penalty, charge or fee which is required to be withheld, deducted or paid on, from or concerning this Deed;
 
Tenement means the Contract Area (as defined in the MREA) and incorporates the area delineated and described in Schedule 1 and includes any other mining title or right to explore or to use land in connection with exploration or mining activities and which becomes subject to this Agreement, and includes any renewals, extensions, modifications, substitutions or variations thereof and any other mining titles held from time to time by Argonaut Laos in respect of the Contract Area or any part thereof, and any interest therein.
 
 
1.2.
The singular includes the plural and vice versa.
 
 
1.3.
Words importing a gender include every other gender.
 
 
1.4.
Headings are for convenience of reference only and do not affect the construction or interpretation of this Deed.
 

 
 

 
 
- 4 -
 
 
 
 
1.6
Where a party to this Deed is more than one person they are jointly and severally liable under the terms of this Deed.
 
 
1.7.
Persons include corporations.
 
 

Representation and warranties
 
2.           Each of the LIMO parties and LIMO represents and warrants to Aurum that:
 
 
2.1.     
each of the LIMO parties and LIMO has full power and authority to enter into and perform all obligations and exercise all rights under this Deed;
 
 
2.2.     
neither the ARL Shares nor the LIMO Shares are subject to any encumbrance, right of first-refusal by any person to purchase them, escrow, mortgage, lien, charge, agreement to sell or option to purchase them;
 
 
2.3.     
LIMO has not gone into liquidation or passed any resolution that it be wound up and no application for its winding up has been presented or threatened;
 
 
2.4.     
To the best of their knowledge, ARL has not gone into liquidation or passed any resolution that it be wound up and no application for its winding up has been presented or threatened;
 
 
2.5.     
to the best of their knowledge, neither LIMO nor ARL is, or is likely to be, the subject of any action by any person in respect of any claim or to wind it up, appoint a receiver/manager, controller, liquidator or administrator over its affairs or otherwise be;
 
 
2.6.     
LIMO has never traded or engaged in any activity other than being the holder of the ARL shares and the LIMO Tenement Interest;
 
 
2.7.     
to the best of their knowledge, LIMO does not have any actual or contingent liability;
 
 
2.8.     
the LIMO Shares are all of the issued shares in the capital of LIMO, and have been allotted and fully paid up in cash and no moneys are owing in respect of them;
 
 
2.9.     
there are no agreements, arrangements or understandings in force or securities issued which call for the present or future issue of, or grant to any person the right to require the issue of, any shares or other securities in LIMO or ARL; and
 
 
2.10.   
until the Expiry Date or earlier termination of this Deed they will not negotiate with, offer to or come to any arrangement with any other person in respect of the purchase or possible purchase of the LIMO Shares, the ARL Shares or the LIMO Tenement Interest.
 

 
 

 
 
- 5 -
 
 
 
Call Option
 
3.  
In consideration of Aurum agreeing to the payment of the Option Fees, LIMO and the LIMO parties grant to Aurum or to its nominee an exclusive option to purchase the LIMO Tenement interest on the terms set out in and exercisable in accordance with the terms of this Deed.
 
 

 
Payment of Option Fees
 
4.  
Aurum must pay:
 
 
4.1.     
the Initial Option Fee within 5 Business Days of the Execution Date;
 
 
4.2.     
the Second Option Fee by no later than the next Business Day after the date calculated as 59 clear days after the Execution Date;
 
 
4.3.     
the Third Option Fee by no later than the next Business Day after the date calculated as 119 clear days after the Execution Date.
 
 
5.  
In the event that Aurum fails to pay any of the Option Fees by the due date, then LIMO shall be entitled to serve a notice upon Aurum requiring the default to be remedied within 3 business days.  If the default is not remedied by Aurum within 3 business days after service of the default notice this Deed shall terminate (“ the Option Fee default termination ”).
 
 
6.  
In the event Aurum exercises the Option prior to the due date for payment of any of the Option Fees, Aurum’s obligations under clause 4 hereof shall cease.
 
 

 
Payments
 
 
7.  
Aurum must pay the Option Fees and the Purchase Price into the Nominated Bank Account.
 
8.  
LIMO hereby irrevocably:
 
8.1.     
authorises the LIMO parties to nominate the Nominated Bank Account;
 
 
8.2.     
authorises and directs Aurum to pay any amounts payable under this Deed into the Nominated Bank Account.
 
9.  
In the event that at the time a payment is due to be made by Aurum pursuant to this Deed:
 
    9.1      there has been no nomination of the Nominated Bank Account; or
 
    9.2      the Nominated Bank Account has been closed; or
 
 
 
9.3
the Nominated Bank Account is otherwise frozen or unable to receive deposits-
 
 
Aurum shall be entitled to deposit the amount of any such payment into the trust account of an independent Australian Legal Practitioner with written instructions that such monies are for the benefit of LIMO and the LIMO parties pursuant to this Deed and shall use its reasonable endeavours to notify LIMO and the LIMO parties of having done so.
 
 

 
 

 
 
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Exercise of Option
 
 
10.  
Aurum may exercise the Option at any time on or before 5.00pm (Australian Eastern Standard time) on the Expiry Date. If Aurum does not exercise the Option on or before 5.00pm (Australian Eastern Standard time) on the Expiry Date, unless otherwise agreed by the LIMO and the LIMO Parties in writing, the Option will no longer be able to be exercised by Aurum.
 
 
11.  
For the purpose of exercising the Option, Aurum must serve a written notice on LIMO containing a statement to the effect that Aurum is exercising the Option.
 
 

 
 
Completion
 
 
12.  
The Completion Date shall, unless otherwise agreed in writing by the parties, be the earlier of:
 
 
12.1.       
the date upon which Aurum is notified that the transfer of the ARL Shares or any other Authorisation, is approved and/or registered by the Government of the Lao P. D. R. insofar as any such approval or registration is required;
 
 
12.2.       
14 days from the Expiry Date -
 
 
   or if such day is not a Business Day, the next following Business Day.
 
 
13.  
Completion, in so far as it may involve the exchange of documents shall take place at the offices of Aurum in Vientiane, Lao PDR or such other location as agreed between the parties.
 
 
14.  
On the Completion Date:
 
 
14.1.       
Aurum must pay the Purchase Price less the aggregate amount of the Option Fees paid by Aurum to LIMO or the LIMO Parties prior to the Completion Date;
 
 
14.2.       
LIMO and the LIMO Parties must deliver to Aurum any  and all share transfer documents or  Authorisations required to be signed or delivered to ensure that their full legal and beneficial entitlement to the LIMO Tenement Interest is conveyed or able to be conveyed to Aurum;
 
 
14.3.       
where Aurum has notified LIMO pursuant to clause 16 hereof of its exercising the LIMO Shares Election, the LIMO parties must deliver to Aurum:
 
 
14.3.1.       
the share certificates for all the LIMO Shares;
 
 
14.3.2.       
duly executed share transfers for all the LIMO Shares in registrable form;
 
 
 
 

 
 
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14.3.3.      
signed copies of any resolution of shareholders or directors of LIMO reasonably requested by Aurum to:
 
 
(i)       
consent to the transfer of the LIMO Shares to Aurum or its nominee;
 
 
 (ii)      
affect the appointment of such directors of LIMO on and from the Completion Date as Aurum nominates;
 
 
14.3.4.      
letters of resignation from all of the Directors of LIMO duly executed by each of the LIMO parties;
 
 
14.3.5.     
all the books and records of LIMO.
 
 

 
Further Assurance
 
 
15.  
In the event the Option is exercised, LIMO and the LIMO parties shall, on or before the Completion Date and at any time thereafter do all and sign all such other things and documents as Aurum may reasonably require, and which may be within their power, to enable Aurum or its nominee to become the full legal and beneficial owner  of:
 
 
15.1.       
the ARL Shares;
 
 
15.2.       
in the event of Aurum having exercised the LIMO Share Election, the LIMO Shares (including the appointment of directors of its choosing to the board of directors of LIMO); and
 
 
15.3.       
the LIMO Tenement Interest –
 
 
provided that anything done by the LIMO or the LIMO parties prior to the Completion Date are conditional on completion taking place and in the event completion does not take place and this Deed is terminated, Aurum shall be required to do all such things as are reasonably necessary at the request of LIMO to return the affairs of LIMO or ARL to its former state.
 
 
 
The LIMO Shares Election
 
 
16.  
In the event the Option is exercised by Aurum, but Aurum reasonably believes that the transfer of the ARL shares or any Authorisation will not be approved and/or registered as required by the Government of Lao PDR prior to the Completion Date, Aurum shall have the right at any time up to and including the 10 th clear Business Day prior to the Completion Date to elect by notice in writing to the LIMO Representative to require the LIMO Parties to transfer all of the LIMO Shares to Aurum or its nominee.
 
 
17.  
In the event Aurum exercises the LIMO Shares Election, the LIMO parties hereby unconditionally and irrevocably indemnify Aurum against any and all claims, liabilities, costs, expenses and losses arising in respect of the LIMO Shares where such arose or relates to any event, conduct or action that occurred prior to the Completion Date.
 
 
 
 

 
 
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18.  
In order to ensure the LIMO Shares Election is available to Aurum during the term of this Deed, the LIMO parties agree to:
 
 
18.1.      
Not sell, assign, mortgage or otherwise encumber or deal in any way with the LIMO shares;
 
 
18.2.      
Do all such things as are necessary to maintain LIMO and the LIMO shares in good standing and free of any default, debt, encumbrance or liability of any kind whatsoever.
 
 

Time of the Essence
 
19.  
Time is of the essence for all matters required to be done under this Deed.
 
 
 
Expenses
 
20.  
Each party will pay their own legal expenses, taxes and other expenses payable on or in connection with this Deed.
 

 
Termination
 
 
21.  
In the event of an Option Fee default termination then:
 
 
21.1.      
neither LIMO nor Aurum shall have any claim against the other in respect of this Deed, whether or not any such claim arose prior to the date of termination;
 
 
21.2.     
each of LIMO and Aurum shall be released from all further obligations under this Deed.
 
 
Notices
 
22.  
Any notice to be given by Aurum to the LIMO parties or LIMO pursuant to this Deed must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly served if sent by email to ted.tzovaras@gmail.com or such other email address notified for such purpose by the LIMO Representative.
 
 
23.  
In the event that for any reason an email is unable to be sent to the address provided in clause 20 (“ the unsuccessful email attempt ”), then Aurum shall be entitled to give notice (“ the alternative notice ”) by:
 
 
23.1.     
posting a copy of such notice to the address of each of the LIMO parties set out at the beginning of this Deed; and
 
 
23.2.     
publishing a copy of such notice in the Vientiane Times on the next practical and available date for publication –
 
 
and the alternative notice shall deemed to have been served when the unsuccessful email attempt would have been deemed to have been served pursuant to clause 25 if it had been successfully transmitted and received at the time of sending.
 
 
24.  
Any notice to be given by the LIMO parties or LIMO to Aurum pursuant to this Deed must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly served if sent by facsimile marked “For the Urgent Attention of Tony Chay” and sent to +613 8532 2805.
 
 
 
 

 
 
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25. 
A notice served in accordance with clauses 22 or 24 shall be deemed to have been served when sent if it is effectively sent at or before 4.00pm (Australian Eastern Standard time) on a Business Day. If it is effectively sent after 4.00pm (Australian Eastern Standard time) on a Business Day, the notice shall be deemed to have been served at 12.00 noon (Australian Eastern Standard time) on the next following Business Day.
 
 

Proper Law
 
26. 
The Deed shall be governed by and construed in accordance with:
 
 
26.1.    
except as provided in clause 26.2 hereof, the laws of the Lao PDR;
 
 
26.2.    
in so far as it relates to the LIMO Shares Election and the transfer of the LIMO Shares, the laws of the United Kingdom.
 
 
 
Dispute Resolution
 
27.  
Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Deed, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration in Singapore in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre for the time being in force, which rules are deemed to be incorporated by reference in this clause. The Tribunal shall consist of a single arbitrator. The language of the arbitration shall be in English.
 
 
 
General
 
28.  
No failure, delay, relaxation or indulgence on the part of either party in exercising any power or right arising out of or in connection with this Deed or otherwise will operate as a waiver of such power or right, nor will any single or partial exercise of such power or right preclude any future exercise.
 
 
29.  
If any term or part of this Deed is invalid or not enforceable according to its terms, all other terms or parts which are self-sustaining and capable of separate enforcement without regard to the invalid or unenforceable term or part is and will and continue to be valid and enforceable according to its terms.
 
 
30.  
This Deed will be executed in 5 counterparts in English each of which is to be signed by all parties to this Deed and each of which is to be considered an original.
 
 
31.  
This Deed may be translated to Lao and one or more translated copies executed by the parties.  However, in any dispute or in the case of any uncertainty as to the meaning of any clause of this Deed, the English version shall be used and shall prevail.
 
 
 
 

 
 
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32.  
The following clauses of this Deed shall survive termination, namely clauses:
 
 
32.1.    
1.1 to 1.7 (inclusive) but only insofar as a definition or rule of construction contained therein is required to interpret any of the clauses in clause 32.2 hereof;
 
 
32.2.    
2,15, 17, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 31.
 
 
EXECUTED as a Deed.
   
     
     
EXECUTED by LAO INTER
MINING OPTIONS LIMITED
by its directors:
   
   
Toulaxay VORACHIT
Date Signed:
     
     
Lilaphone LATY
 
Ted Dorotheos TZOVARAS
Date Signed:
 
Date Signed:
     
     
SIGNED SEALED AND DELIVERED
by LILAPHONE LATY
in the presence of:
   
     
     
Witness
 
Lilaphone LATY
Date signed:
     
     
SIGNED SEALED AND DELIVERED
by TOULAXAY VORACHIT
in the presence of:
   
     
     
Witness
 
Toulaxay Vorachit
Date signed:
     
     
SIGNED SEALED AND DELIVERED
by TED DOROTHEOS TZOVARAS
in the presence of:
   
     
     
Witness
 
Ted Dorotheos Tzovaras
Date signed:

 
 

 
 
- 11 -
 
 
 
 
EXECUTED by AURUM
RESOURCES PTY LTD
by its authorised
Director/Secretary:
   
     
     
Director/Secretary
 
Director/Secretary
     
     
     
Name of Director/Secretary
Date Signed:
 
Name of Director/Secretary
Date Signed:


 
 

 

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SCHEDULE 1
 
 
IMAGE