Delaware
|
333-156056
|
26-3439890
|
(State or Other Jurisdiction
|
(Commission
|
(I.R.S. Employer
|
of Incorporation)
|
File Number)
|
Identification No.)
|
Item 1.01
|
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
|
·
|
US$135,000 within 7 days;
|
·
|
US$135,000 within 60 days; and
|
·
|
US$135,000 within 120 days –
of the signing of the option agreement. |
Item 7.01
|
Regulation FD Disclosure
|
Exhibit 99.1:
Exhibit 99.2: Exhibit 99.3: |
Press Release dated January 25, 2011.
Press Release dated February 22, 2011. Century Thrust Management and Shareholders Agreement between Argonaut Resources Overseas Investments Ltd, Argonaut Overseas Investments Ltd and Aurum Resources Pty Ltd dated December 10, 2010. |
Exhibit 99.4
|
Deed of Agreement between Aurum Resources Pty Ltd, Liliphone Laty, Toulaxay Vorachit and Ted Dorothgeos Tzovaras dated February 10, 2011.
|
AURUM, INC. | |||
By:
|
/s/ Peter Lee | ||
Name: Peter Lee | |||
Title: CFO & Secretary | |||
Date: February 22, 2011 |
1
|
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
|
3
|
2
|
ENTERPRISE FORMATION
|
7
|
3
|
CONDITION SUBSEQUENT
|
7
|
4
|
INITIAL EARN-IN RIGHTS
|
8
|
5
|
NOTICE OF EARNING AND TRANSFER OF INTEREST
|
9
|
6
|
INTEREST HELD ON TRUST PENDING TRANSFER
|
10
|
7
|
MANAGEMENT OF JOINT VENTURE
|
10
|
8
|
FUNDING AFTER THE EARN-IN PERIOD
|
16
|
9
|
FEASIBILITY STUDY AND MINING
|
18
|
10
|
INFORMATION, REPORTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY
|
18
|
11
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INTERACTION WITH CENTURY JVA
|
19
|
12
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CONFIDENTIALITY
|
20
|
13
|
WITHDRAWALS
|
21
|
14
|
WARRANTIES
|
22
|
15
|
ENVIRONMENTAL
|
23
|
16
|
ASSIGNMENT OF SHAREHOLDING INTEREST
|
23
|
17
|
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
|
24
|
18
|
FORCE MAJEURE
|
26
|
19
|
GENERAL
|
26
|
SCHEDULE 1 – MAP AND DESCRIPTION OF TENEMENT
|
32
|
SCHEDULE 2 – NET SMELTER ROYALTY
|
33
|
ANNEXURE A – CENTURY JVA
|
35
|
ANNEXURE B – FORM OF CONSENT
|
51
|
Date
|
December 10, 2010
|
||
Parties
|
|||
1.
|
ARGONAUT RESOURCES OVERSEAS INVESTMENTS LTD
a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, registration number 23797 c/- Baker Tilley, Level 12, China Merchants Tower, Shun Tak Centre, 168 Connaught Road, Ventral Hong Kong
(“Argonaut Holdings”)
|
||
2.
|
ARGONAUT OVERSEAS INVESTMENTS LTD
a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands, registration number 618927 PO Box 964, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands (
the Company
)
|
||
3.
|
AURUM RESOURCES PTY LTD (ACN 139 894 081) And/ or Nominee, Level 8 580 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia
(“Aurum”)
|
||
Recitals
|
|||
A.
|
ARGONAUT RESOURCES (LAOS) CO., LTD
(Argonaut Lao) is the 100% beneficial holder of mineral exploration rights in the Tenement pursuant to the MREA granted by the Government of the Lao PDR on 22 September 2004 and renewed for a further term of 3 years commencing on 22 February 2010.
|
||
B.
|
Argonaut Holdings currently owns 100% of the issued shares in the Company.
|
||
C.
|
According to its articles, Argonaut Laos is owned
|
||
(a)
|
as to 70% by the Company;
|
||
(b)
|
as to 10% by
XAYA CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD (
XAYA
)
; and
|
||
(c)
|
as to 20% by
LAO INTER MINING OPTIONS LTD (
LIMO
).
|
||
D.
|
Pursuant to a joint venture agreement dated 8 September 2004 (Century JVA) a copy of which is attached as Annexure A, the Company (incorrectly named as Argonaut Resources Overseas Investments Ltd) has a 70% interest in the Century JV.
|
||
E.
|
GLOBAL GROUP ALLIANCES LIMITED (
GGA
)
is named as the holder of the remaining 30% interest in the Century JV as agent for the future shareholders of LIMO (the JVA Consenting Parties).
|
||
F.
|
The Parties have agreed to enter into this Agreement to allow
|
Aurum to earn a 51% interest in Argonaut Laos through the issue of shares in the Company to Aurum.
|
|||||||||
NOW IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
|
|||||||||
1
|
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
|
||||||||
1.1
|
Definitions
|
||||||||
In this Agreement, including the recitals, the following terms, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following meanings:
|
“Agreement”
means this agreement including the recitals and schedules hereto;
|
“Assessment Period”
is defined in Clause 4.1(b);
|
“Assign”
is defined in Clause 16.1;
|
|||||||||
“Associated Minerals”
means minerals that geologically occur together with, which are inseparable from, and which must be mined and processed together with the principal Mineral;
|
“ASX”
means the Australian Stock Exchange or such other stock exchange in relation to which a Parties shares are listed from time to time;
|
|||||||||
“Board”
is defined in Clause 7.3;
|
“Business Day”
means a day on which banks are ordinarily open for business in the Lao PDR and Sydney, Australia;
|
|||||||||
“Century JV Activities”
means exploration activities under and as defined in the Century JVA;
|
|||||||||
“Century JV Costs”
means exploration costs under and as defined in the Century JVA;
|
|||||||||
“Century JVA”
is defined in Recital D;
|
|||||||||
“Century JVA Parties”
means the parties to the Century JVA;
|
|||||||||
“Commencement Date”
means the date on which this Agreement is signed by the last of the Parties to do so;
|
|||||||||
“Consent”
has the meaning given to it in Clause 3.1;
|
|||||||||
“Contributing Party”
means a Party having a right or obligation to contribute to Enterprise Costs and for the avoidance of doubt:
|
(a)
|
during the Earn-in Period means Aurum;
|
(b)
|
after the Earn-in Period and prior to a Decision to Mine being made means each of the Parties;
|
||||||||
(c)
|
as and from the date on which a Decision to Mine is made:
|
(i)
|
means those of the Parties and/or Century JVA Parties who elect to participate in the mining joint venture to be established under the Century JVA, in respect of the Mining Area; and
|
(ii)
|
in respect of the balance of the Tenement continues to mean the Parties.
|
“Decision to Mine”
means a decision to mine made under the Century JVA;
|
|||
“Department”
means the Government agency charged with the administration of the Mining Law;
|
|||
“Earn-in Expenditure”
is defined in Clause 2.1(a);
|
|||
“Earn-in Period”
means the period commencing on the Commencement Date and ending on the earlier of:
|
|||
(a) the fifth anniversary of the Commencement Date; and
|
|||
(b) the date on which Aurum has met the expenditure commitments set out in Clause 3 . |
“Earning Notice”
is defined in Clause 4.1;
|
|||
“Enterprise”
means the enterprise and undertaking that Aurum and Argonaut Holdings as Shareholders of the Company intend to undertake pursuant to this Agreement;
|
|||
“Enterprise Costs”
means all costs incurred in connection with the Enterprise activities and/or Century JV Activities and accounted for in accordance with accepted accounting principles in Australia and may include a management fee not exceeding 10% of actual expenditure incurred on Exploration (excluding administration costs);
|
|||
“Exploration”
means all activities aimed at the discovery, location and delineation of Minerals on the Tenement and includes feasibility studies, assessments, assays, metallurgical work and drilling, the maintenance and administration of the Tenement and the administration of field offices for the performance of this Agreement;
|
|||
“Exploration Costs”
means all costs, expenses and liabilities incurred in the course of or in connection with Exploration, accounted for in accordance with accepted accounting principles in Australia and may include a management fee not exceeding 10% of actual expenditure on Exploration (excluding administration costs);
|
“Feasibility Study”
means a bankable feasibility study prepared under and in accordance with the Century JVA;
|
|||
“Government”
means the government of the Lao PDR, its ministries, departments, agencies, instrumentalities and regional, provincial or district authorities;
|
|||
“Lao PDR”
means the Lao People’s Democratic Republic;
|
|||
“Manager”
means the manager of the Enterprise pursuant to the operation of clause 7;
|
|||
“Mine Decision Date”
means the date upon which the Parties make a Decision to Mine under and in accordance the Century JVA;
|
|||
“Minerals”
means gold and any other metallic minerals including but not limited to copper, lead, zinc, silver and the like, including Associated Minerals within the Tenement;
|
|||
“Mining Information”
means the Tenement and all data, records and information relating to the Tenement;
|
|||
“Mining Law”
means the Lao Mining Law and Regulations in force from time to time, and includes any decrees or orders made in pursuance thereof and which are in force from time to time in respect of the Contract Area;
|
|||
“MREA”
means the Mineral Reconnaissance and Exploration Agreement between the Government of the Lao PDR and Argonaut Laos entered into on 22 September 2004 and renewed for a further term of 3 years commencing on 22 February 2010;
|
|||
“Net Smelter Royalty”
means the 2% net smelter royalty on Mineral production from the Tenement as set out in Schedule 1;
|
|||
“Non Reducing Party”
is defined in Clause 8.4;
|
|||
“Operator”
has the same meaning as “manager” under and in respect of the Century JVA;
|
|||
“Parties”
means the parties to this agreement and their respective successors and permitted assigns and “Party” means one of them;
|
|||
“Reducing Party”
is defined in Clause 8.4;
|
|||
“Share”
means a share in the Company;
|
“Shareholder”
means a shareholder of the Company;
|
|||
“Shareholding Interest”
means the number of Shares of a Shareholder expressed as a percentage of the total Shares on issue determined in accordance with this Agreement.
|
|||
“Share Issue”
is defined in Clause 2.1;
|
|||
“Tenement”
means the Contract Area (as defined in the MREA) and which at the Effective Date incorporates the area delineated and described in Schedule 1 and includes any other mining title or right to explore or to use land in connection with exploration or mining activities and which becomes subject to this Agreement, and includes any renewals, extensions, modifications, substitutions or variations thereof and any other mining titles held from time to time by Argonaut Laos in respect of the area of the Tenement or any part thereof, and any interest therein.
|
|
1.2
|
Interpretation
|
|
|
In this Agreement including the recitals unless the contrary intention appears:
|
(a)
|
words denoting the singular include the plural and vice versa;
|
(b)
|
a reference to any one of an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, authority, trust or government includes (as the context requires) any other of them;
|
(c)
|
any table of contents and headings are for convenience only and do not affect interpretation;
|
(d)
|
a reference to any instrument (such as a deed, agreement or document) is to that instrument as amended, novated, substituted or supplemented at any time and from time to time;
|
(e)
|
a reference to “$” or “dollars” is a reference to an amount in the currency of the United States of America;
|
(f)
|
monetary amounts and references to expenditure commitments and exploration costs referred to in this Agreement are expressed exclusive of VAT or other input taxes;
|
(g)
|
a reference to a recital, clause, schedule or annexure is to a recital, clause, schedule or annexure of or to this Agreement;
|
(h)
|
a reference to any legislation or legislative provision includes any statutory modification or re-enactment of, or substitution for, and any subordinate legislation under, that legislation or legislative provision;
|
(i)
|
where an expression is defined, another part of speech or grammatical form of that expression has the corresponding meaning;
|
(j)
|
related body corporate has a meaning defined by section 50 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Commonwealth);
|
(k)
|
including and similar expressions are not and must not be treated as words of limitation.
|
2
|
ENTERPRISE FORMATION
|
|
2.1
|
Issue of initial Shares to Aurum
|
|
|
Within 5 Business Days after the Commencement Date, Argonaut Holdings shall procure the issue of such number of Shares in the Company to Aurum as represents 1% of the total issued Shares (
Share Issue
).
|
|
2.2
|
Parties to and purpose of Enterprise
|
|
|
(a)
The Shareholders as at the date of the Share Issue shall be:
|
|
(i)
|
Argonaut Holdings with a 99% Shareholding Interest;
|
|
(ii)
|
Aurum with a 1% Shareholding Interest.
|
|
(b)
|
The Company is the entity which holds a 70% participating interest in Argonaut Laos and a reference to the rights and obligations of a Party in this Agreement includes a reference to the rights and obligations of that Party as a Shareholder.
|
|
(c)
|
The purpose of the Enterprise is to manage and operate the Century JVA; to carry out Exploration on the Tenement for Minerals and, if warranted, to develop and exploit the Tenement and carry out mining operations for the purpose of deriving production of Minerals therefrom.
|
|
(d)
|
Enterprise activities shall include all activities properly carried out by the Manager for the purposes of the Enterprise.
|
3
|
CONDITION SUBSEQUENT
|
|
3.1
|
Consent
|
|
(a)
|
It is acknowledged by the Parties that consent of the JVA Consenting Parties to the rights granted to Aurum by this Agreement and/or waiver of pre-emptive rights under the Century JVA (Consent) is or may be required.
|
|
(b)
|
The Parties shall co-operate in using all reasonable endeavours to obtain the Consent in the form attached to this Agreement as Annexure B, as soon as practicable after execution of this Agreement.
|
|
3.2
|
Termination
|
4
|
INITIAL EARN-IN RIGHTS
|
|
4.1
|
Grant of Earn in Rights
|
|
(a)
|
Argonaut Holdings grants to Aurum the right, by sole funding the Company’s Century JVA Costs on the Tenement during the Earn-in Period in the total sum of $6,500,000 (
Earn-in Expenditure
), to take:
|
|
(i)
|
an assignment or transfer of existing Shares; or
|
|
(ii)
|
new issue of Shares equivalent to an additional 71.86% shareholding in the Company.
|
|
(b)
|
The Earn-in Period is inclusive of a 1 year initial assessment period, (commencing on the Commencement Date) (
Assessment Period
) during which period, Aurum will as Manager of the Company and as Operator under the Century JVA, conduct initial Exploration to assess the Tenement.
|
|
(c)
|
Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Agreement, if a Decision to Mine is made in accordance with the Century JVA, Aurum will be deemed to have met the Earn-in Expenditure under Clause 4.1(a) and to be entitled to an assignment or transfer of existing Shares or an issue of Shares under Clause 5.2.
|
|
4.2
|
Aurum to be Manager
|
|
|
Provided Aurum is not in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement, it shall, during the Earn-in Period, be Manager of the Company and be appointed by the Company to act as Operator under the Century JVA.
|
|
4.3
|
Earn-in Expenditure
|
|
|
For the avoidance of doubt, all Enterprise Costs properly incurred by Aurum as Manager of the Company under this Agreement constitute payments towards the Earn-in Expenditure.
|
5
|
NOTICE OF EARNING AND TRANSFER OF INTEREST
|
|
5.1
|
Aurum to Notify Argonaut Holdings of earning interest
|
(a)
|
Aurum shall promptly notify Argonaut Holdings upon meeting the Earn-in Expenditure under Clause 4.1 (“ Earning Notice ”). |
(b)
|
The Earning Notice shall include a direction to Argonaut Holdings as to any related entity Aurum chooses to take up its Shareholding Interest and be issued with or take an assignment of Shares.
|
(c)
|
If an entity other than Aurum is to hold the Shares and Shareholding Interest, Aurum shall procure that such holding entity enters into a deed of assignment and assumption to be bound by this Agreement.
|
|
5.2
|
Issue of Shares
|
|
|
(i)
assignment or transfer of existing Shares; or
|
|
|
(ii)
issue of new Shares in the Company
|
|
5.3
|
Costs of Assignment, Transfer or Issue
|
|
5.4
|
Failure to Earn
|
(a)
|
If Aurum fails to expend the Earn-in Expenditure and to give an Earning Notice during the Earn-in Period, Aurum shall, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties in writing, forfeit any right to take an assignment of a Shareholding Interest in the Enterprise or to be issued shares in the Company and shall be deemed to have withdrawn from this Enterprise.
|
|
(b)
|
Upon withdrawal under Clause
5.4
(a)
or termination under Clause
3.2
,
Aurum is to forthwith transfer the Shares it holds in the Company to Argonaut Holdings for no consideration. Alternatively, the Company is authorised to cancel such Shares with no consideration payable in respect of such cancellation.
|
6
|
INTEREST HELD ON TRUST PENDING TRANSFER
|
7
|
MANAGEMENT OF JOINT VENTURE
|
|
7.1
|
Articles of Association
|
(a)
|
To the extent permitted by law, the rights and obligations of the Parties set out in this Agreement and in particular in this Clause
7
govern the rights and obligations of the Parties as Shareholders in respect of the management and operation of the Company and the voting and other entitlements of the Shareholders, and to the extent necessary, the parties agree to amend the articles of association of the Company as soon as practicable in order to overcome any inconsistency with this Agreement and so as to give effect to the intention of the Parties as expressed herein.
|
|
(b)
|
If anything in the articles of association precludes, prevents or limits the operation of this Clause
7
or any other material provision of this Agreement, the Parties must, as soon as reasonably practicable take all necessary steps to effect amendment to the articles of association to overcome such impediment.
|
|
7.2
|
Management of Enterprise during the Earn-in Period
|
(a)
|
During the Earn-in Period, and thereafter for as long as the Shareholding Interest of Aurum exceeds a 50% Shareholding Interest in the Enterprise and Aurum is not in material default under this Agreement, Aurum shall be the Manager of the Enterprise and the Company shall nominate and appoint or procure the nomination or appointment of Aurum as Operator under the Century JVA.
|
|
(b)
|
The nature, timing and conduct of all Enterprise activities during the Earn-in Period shall, subject to clause
7.10
, be at the sole discretion of Aurum as Manager, provided that Aurum acts at all times in accordance with good and accepted Exploration practices, complies with the terms and conditions of the MREA and with all relevant Lao laws and complies with the obligations of the Operator under the Century JVA.
|
|
(c)
|
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Clause
7
, during the Earn-in Period the board of management established under Clause
7.3
shall operate as a technical consultation committee only and shall not have the powers referred to in Clause 7.3(a) (appointment of the manager) or Clause 7.3
(c)
(setting of programs and budgets) and shall have no decision making powers other than in respect of a decision requiring unanimous consent of the Parties under Clause
7.10
and for that purpose, during the Earn-in Period, all references to voting or voting powers in the succeeding paragraphs of this Clause
7
shall be read and construed subject to the following paragraph
(d)
.
|
|
(d)
|
Except in respect of decisions requiring unanimous consent of the Parties under Clause
7.10
, Argonaut Holdings must, during the Earn-in Period, exercise voting rights attaching to its Shares in accordance with the any direction of Aurum (provided such direction is given in a valid exercise of Aurum’s rights and powers set out in this Agreement) and, if Argonaut Holdings fails or refuses to do so, it hereby irrevocably appoints Aurum as its attorney to do all things and exercise all rights of Argonaut Holdings in order to give effect to this Clause.
|
|
7.3
|
Management of the Enterprise
|
(a)
|
The Enterprise shall have a board of management (“
Board
”) which shall appoint the Manager.
|
|
(b)
|
The Board shall have management and control of the Company’s activities and all other matters affecting the Company.
|
|
(c)
|
The Board shall set programs and budgets and the Manager shall be subject to the overall control and direction of the Board.
|
|
7.4
|
Management Board
|
(a)
|
Each of Argonaut Holdings and Aurum shall have one member on the Board, which member may appoint an alternate to attend and vote in his or her place.
|
|
(b)
|
Each Party shall have a vote on the Board, proportionate to its respective Shareholding Interest. Decisions of the Board shall be made by simple majority vote in Shareholding Interests.
|
|
(c)
|
Any Party may convene a meeting of the Board on 14 days notice to the other Parties. The notice to the other Parties shall contain details of the matters to be dealt with at the meeting and contain sufficient information for the Manager to provide the information required by clause
7.5
(a).
|
|
(d)
|
The Manager shall have the right to appoint a representative to attend and vote on behalf of the Company at meetings of the Century JVA Committee.
|
|
7.5
|
Other Provisions relating to operation of the Management Board
|
(a)
|
At least 7 days prior to a scheduled Board meeting, the Manager shall issue to each Party an agenda setting out the matters proposed to be dealt with at that meeting together with all information relating to the matters to be considered at that meeting not already in the possession of the Parties.
|
|
(b)
|
A Party shall be entitled to add matters to such agenda by giving reasonable notice (being at least 2 days prior to the meeting) to the Manager and to the other Parties together with all relevant information relating to such matters to be considered at that meeting not already in the possession of the Parties.
|
|
(c)
|
A matter not listed on the agenda or in respect of which notice has not been given in accordance with the preceding paragraph shall not be considered at the meeting unless all the Parties otherwise agree.
|
|
(d)
|
A Party entitled to be, but not, represented at a meeting nevertheless may vote on any matter on the agenda by notifying the Manager prior to the meeting of its vote on such matter or by appointing a representative or alternate representative of another Party to cast its vote in relation to that matter.
|
|
(e)
|
The Board shall meet whenever requested by the Manager or any other Party giving not less than 14 days notice thereof.
|
|
(f)
|
Meetings of the Board shall be held in Vientiane unless otherwise agreed by the Parties.
|
|
(g)
|
Notwithstanding the preceding sub-clause, such meetings may take place by telephone or video conference call, or a Party, through representatives, may participate both in person and telephonically.
|
|
(h)
|
Unless the Parties otherwise unanimously agree, the Board shall meet not less often than twice each calendar year.
|
|
(i)
|
Minutes of each meeting of the Board and the results of all questions put to a vote shall be prepared by the Manager and distributed to all Parties within 21 days of the conclusion of each meeting and shall be deemed approved unless within 21 days of receipt of such results a Party gives notice to the other Parties of its disapproval thereof.
|
|
(j)
|
Such minutes shall be signed by the Manager by way of confirmation of their accuracy at the next occurring Board meeting.
|
|
(k)
|
A proposal may be submitted to all Parties by notice in writing and may be considered and voted upon without the necessity of holding a Board meeting. Each Party shall communicate its vote in writing on the proposal submitted to the Manager and the Parties within the period stipulated in the notice (being not less than 7 days or more than 30 days).
|
|
(l)
|
The Manager shall keep a written record of each such vote and shall notify the Parties promptly of the result of such vote.
|
|
7.6
|
Manager
|
(a)
|
The Manager shall have day-to-day management and control of all Enterprise activities.
|
(b)
|
The Company authorises the Manager to undertake all Enterprise activities and all activities properly within the power of the Operator under the Century JVA and unless inconsistent with the Century JVA such powers shall include the power to:
|
|
(i)
|
manage and supervise the construction, development, maintenance and operation of all facilities;
|
|
(ii)
|
have exclusive control of Enterprise property and exclusive conduct of Enterprise activities;
|
|
(iii)
|
do such things as may be reasonably necessary to comply with the MREA and to keep it in good standing, including making application for extensions, renewals or suspension of obligations under the MREA;
|
|
(iv)
|
engage, supervise and control independent contractors;
|
|
(v)
|
employ all personnel associated with Enterprise activities as its employees;
|
|
(vi)
|
engage, outside experts and consultants for technical and professional services;
|
|
(vii)
|
prepare and file all reports required by the Government;
|
|
(viii)
|
carry adequate insurance protecting Enterprise property and the Parties against third party liability and such other insurance as is deemed necessary by the Manager having regard to the best interests of the Parties;
|
|
(ix)
|
pay lease rentals and other charges, royalties, rates and taxes in connection with Enterprise activities;
|
|
(x)
|
acquire additional mining Tenements or other rights which are considered by the Board to be necessary or desirable for the Enterprise;
|
|
(xi)
|
negotiate on behalf of the Parties with the Department or any relevant Government ministry or authority whose actions or decision might affect the Enterprise;
|
|
(c)
|
The Manager shall not be liable to any Party for any losses sustained or liability incurred by the Company
PROVIDED
that for so long as Aurum is sole funding Exploration it shall be liable to indemnify the Manager in respect of the same but thereafter each Party shall be liable to indemnify the Manager in proportion to its respective Shareholding Interest in respect of the same, except where any such loss or liability arises by reason of the Manager's wilful misconduct.
|
|
7.7
|
Appointment and Removal of Manager
|
(a)
|
The Manager may resign on 60 days' written notice to the Parties.
|
|
(b)
|
The Manager may be removed by a resolution of the Board or by order of a Court of competent jurisdiction if it commits gross negligence or wilful misconduct.
|
|
(c)
|
Upon retirement or removal of the Manager, the Parties shall appoint a manager by agreement between them, or, in default of agreement, by resolution of the Board (provided that at a meeting convened for the purposes of such resolution, the Party appointing the Manager who has been removed under Clause
7.7
(b)
shall not be entitled to vote) and such replacement manager shall also act as Operator under the Century JVA.
|
|
7.8
|
Obligations of Manager
|
(a)
|
The Manager shall carry out Enterprise activities (and exercise its powers as Operator under the Century JVA) in accordance with good exploration, mining and industry practice, with reasonable care, skill and diligence and in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations.
|
|
(b)
|
The Manager shall promptly carry out the instructions and directions of the Board.
|
|
(c)
|
The Manager shall maintain complete and accurate books, records and accounts of all transactions relating to the Enterprise (and its activities as Operator under the Century JVA) and shall provide audited accounts of:
|
|
(i)
|
the Enterprise; and
|
|
(ii)
|
the Century JVA,
|
to each of the Parties annually the costs of which shall be an Enterprise cost.
|
|
7.9
|
Programs and Budgets
|
|
|
After Aurum has met the Earn-in Expenditure:
|
(a)
|
the Manager shall carry out the Enterprise activities (and Century JV Activities as Operator under the Century JVA) in accordance with programs and budgets approved by the Board;
|
|
(b)
|
the Manager may not exceed an approved budget by more than 10% without the prior consent of the Board, except in relation to emergency expenditure;
|
|
(c)
|
programs and budgets shall be for periods of six calendar months or such other period as may be approved by the Board.
|
|
7.10
|
Decisions requiring Unanimous Consent
|
|
|
The Parties acknowledge and agree that decisions of the Board relating to the following matters require a unanimous resolution of the Parties:
|
(a)
|
the area of any Mining Enterprise to be excised from the Tenement following a Decision to Mine;
|
|
(b)
|
the application for any new tenement by or in the name of the Company or of Argonaut Laos;
|
|
(c)
|
relinquishment of any area of the Tenement; and
|
|
(d)
|
amendment of the Century JVA as contemplated under Clause
11.2
.
|
8
|
FUNDING AFTER THE EARN-IN PERIOD
|
|
After Aurum has met the Earn-in Expenditure:
|
|
8.1
|
Enterprise Costs
|
(a)
|
the Manager shall, within 30 days after the end of each month, issue to each Contributing Party a cash call for its share of Enterprise Costs paid or incurred during the preceding month;
|
(b)
|
the Manager may, not more than 30 days prior to the commencement of any month, issue cash calls for estimated costs which the Manager anticipates will be incurred during that month;
|
(c)
|
all cash calls shall be paid within 30 days of the call being made.
|
|
8.2
|
Default
|
(a)
|
A Contributing Party that does not pay a cash call on the due date shall pay interest thereon at a rate equal to 2% above the ANZ Banking Corporation indicator lending rate from time to time.
|
(b)
|
If default continues for more than 5 Business Days but less than 60 Business Days, a non-defaulting Contributing Party may elect to dilute the Shareholding Interest of the defaulting Contributing Party in accordance with the dilution formula set out below. If the default continues for more than 60 Business Days, the Shareholding Interest of the defaulting Party is reduced at the rate of 150% in respect of that program and budget.
|
(c)
|
The Manager shall be entitled, but not obliged, to recover moneys owing by a defaulting Contributing Party in any court of competent jurisdiction, but on such recovery, dilution shall not occur.
|
|
8.3
|
Voluntary Dilution
|
(a)
|
Within 14 days after approval by the Board of a program and budget, any Contributing Party may elect not to contribute to the program and budget and thereby to dilute its Shareholding Interest in accordance with the dilution formula set out below.
|
(b)
|
If a Contributing Party makes such an election, the non-diluting Contributing Party may amend the approved program and budget to take account of the non-contribution.
|
(c)
|
The election to dilute in respect of any one or more program and budget does not preclude a Party from electing to contribute to any other program and budget (unless its interest has diluted below the minimum Shareholding Interest and it is thereby deemed to have withdrawn from the Enterprise).
|
|
8.4
|
Dilution Formula
|
(a)
|
The Shareholding Interest of a Contributing Party whose interest is to be diluted shall be diluted and recalculated from time to time in accordance with the following formula:
|
New participating interest =
|
A
|
X 100
|
|||
A+B
|
|
A
is the sum of the deemed and actual Enterprise Costs contributed by the Reducing Party;
|
|
B
is the sum of the deemed and actual Enterprise Costs contributed by the Non-Reducing Party.
|
(b)
|
For the purposes of the formula, expenditures of the Contributing Parties shall be as at the end of the Earn-in Period:
|
(i)
|
Aurum $6,500,000 (deemed and actual) (representing 72.86% of total deemed and actual expenditure);
|
(ii)
|
Argonaut Holdings $2,421,219 (deemed and actual) (representing 27.14% of total deemed and actual expenditure).
|
|
8.5
|
Dilution below fixed percentage
|
|
|
If the Shareholding Interest of a Contributing Party is diluted below 5% it shall be deemed to have elected to convert its Shareholding Interest to the Net Smelter Royalty.
|
|
8.6
|
Change in Shareholding on Dilution or Withdrawal
|
|
|
Where a Party’s Shareholding Interest is diluted under Clause
8.4
or converted to a Net Smelter Royalty under Clause
8.5
, the Party whose Shareholding Interest is so diluted or converted shall promptly sign all such documents and do all such things as may be necessary on its part to relinquish to the other Party (whether by cancellation or transfer of Shares) so much of its Shareholding Interest as is diluted or converted and until such adjustment of the Shareholding Interests is effected shall hold its interest in the relevant portion of its Shareholding Interest on trust for and exercise attaching voting rights in accordance with the direction of the other Party.
|
9
|
FEASIBILITY STUDY AND MINING
|
|
9.1
|
Decision to Mine under the Century JVA
|
|
|
A Decision to Mine may only be made pursuant to the Century JVA.
|
|
9.2
|
Mining Joint Venture Vehicle
|
|
|
If a Party:
|
(a)
|
has voted against the Company supporting a Decision to Mine; or
|
(b)
|
has otherwise indicated to the Company prior to the Decision to Mine that it does not wish, or is unable, to participate in a mining operation to be established under the Century JVA; and
|
(c)
|
after the Decision to Mine, it is intended that the Century JVA will continue to govern the Century JVA Parties interests in respect of exploration on that part of the Tenement which does not form part of the mining joint venture,
|
|
|
then the Parties shall as soon as practicable after the Decision to Mine has been made, meet and discuss options for incorporating a special purpose mining joint venture company to hold the mining joint venture interest on behalf of that Party or those parties who elect to contribute to the mining operations.
|
10
|
INFORMATION, REPORTS AND CONFIDENTIALITY
|
|
10.1
|
Reporting
|
(a)
|
The Manager shall forward to the Parties quarterly reports of Exploration results and activities. The information provided by the Manager shall be sufficient for the Parties to meet their obligations of disclosure under the rules of any stock exchange or regulatory body having jurisdiction over such Party or its ultimate holding company.
|
(b)
|
The Manager shall immediately report to the other Party any drilling result of significance and any other material matters.
|
|
10.2
|
Inspection of Mining Information
|
|
|
Each Party shall be entitled to have access to all Mining Information held by the Manager upon the giving of reasonable notice, provided that this may not unreasonably interfere with the activities of the Manager.
|
|
10.3
|
Parties may view Manager's Activities
|
|
|
A Party not being the Manager shall upon reasonable notice to the Manager have the right to enter upon the Tenement at its own cost and risk for the purpose of viewing the Manager's activities, provided that this may not unreasonably interfere with the Manager's activities. A Party may not give notice more than once in any 6 month period.
|
|
11.1
|
Negotiations with LIMO and XAYA
|
(a)
|
Aurum has been in active negotiation with LIMO and XAYA in relation to the potential acquisition by Aurum of the participating interests of LIMO or XAYA or both under the Century JVA but has not at the date of this Agreement been able to reach agreement on the terms of such acquisition.
|
(b)
|
Aurum intends to continue negotiation of such acquisition and Argonaut Holdings has agreed to assist Aurum in those negotiations to the extent requested by Aurum.
|
|
11.2
|
Amendment of Century JVA
|
(a)
|
The Parties agree that it would be desirable to terminate the Century JVA and replace it with terms and conditions more acceptable to the Parties.
|
|
(b)
|
If Aurum:
|
|
(i)
|
acquires the participating interests of LIMO and or XAYA; and/or
|
|
(ii)
|
is able to obtain the consent of those entities which remain parties to the Century JVA to vary the terms of the Century JVA in a manner acceptable to the Parties
|
|
|
the Parties agree that they shall each promptly negotiate with each other in good faith with a view to agreeing amendments to the terms and conditions of the Century JVA and any consequential amendments to this Agreement which may be necessitated thereby. |
|
11.3
|
Clarification of historical issues
|
(a)
|
Argonaut Holdings has advised Aurum that there are a number of inaccuracies, inconsistencies and errors in documentation evidencing the status of the Company, the Century JVA and/or the MREA.
|
(b)
|
Argonaut Holdings has undertaken, to the extent reasonably practicable, to seek to rectify these errors and/or to obtain clarifying documentation from the Lao Government to the effect that:
|
|
(i)
|
the Company is the Argonaut entity which is, or should be:
|
|
(1) |
the 70% shareholder in Argonaut Laos under its articles of association;
|
|
(2) |
properly named in the foreign investment licence of Argonaut Laos;
|
|
(3) |
properly named as a party to the MREA;
|
|
(ii)
|
XAYA is a 10% shareholder in Argonaut Laos;
|
|
(iii)
|
LIMO is a 20% shareholder in Argonaut Laos and holds a 30% participating interest under the Century JVA (in its own right as to 20% and on behalf of XAYA as to 10%).
|
(c)
|
Argonaut Holdings hereby covenants and agrees with Aurum that it shall not, to the detriment of Aurum, seek to rely on any legal or equitable argument that the rights and obligations of the Company are otherwise than as set out in paragraph
(b)
above.
|
(d)
|
Argonaut Holdings hereby indemnifies and agrees to keep Aurum fully and effectually indemnified against any loss or harm suffered or incurred by Aurum arising out of any defect in title which may be claimed in reliance on those ambiguities and or inaccuracies in the Lao Government documentation relating to the Tenement which are known to and have been disclosed by Argonaut Holdings as at the date of this Agreement.
|
12
|
CONFIDENTIALITY
|
|
12.1
|
Confidential Information
|
|
|
In this Part, "Confidential Information" means all Mining Information and other information relevant to the Tenements or the terms of this Agreement and which is not in the public domain.
|
|
12.2
|
Confidentiality |
|
|
Except as otherwise permitted under this Clause 12 , each Party shall keep all Confidential Information strictly confidential. |
|
12.3
|
Permitted Disclosures
|
|
|
A Party may disclose Confidential Information in the following circumstances: |
(a)
|
A Party shall be entitled to disclose Confidential Information to any Related Body Corporate which agrees with the disclosing Party to be bound by the confidentiality obligations of the disclosing Party.
|
(b)
|
A Party shall be entitled to make such disclosures as are required by law or by the rules of any Stock Exchange or regulatory agency having jurisdiction over such Party or its ultimate holding company.
|
(c)
|
A Party shall be entitled to disclose confidential information to any of the undermentioned persons whose legitimate interests reasonably require disclosure and who have first agreed in writing with the disclosing Party to be bound by the confidentiality obligations of the disclosing Party:
|
|
(i)
|
any financier or prospective financier;
|
|
(ii)
|
any professional adviser;
|
|
(iii)
|
any assignee or prospective assignee.
|
|
12.4
|
Public Announcements
|
|
|
Each Party shall consult with each other Party as to the terms of any proposed public announcement relating to the Tenements or the Enterprise, before making the announcement, and the Parties shall use all reasonable endeavours to agree in advance the terms of public announcements. |
13
|
WITHDRAWALS
|
|
13.1
|
Withdrawals General
|
(a)
|
Unless in material default under this Agreement, a Party may withdraw from the Company at any time on giving not less than 30 days' written notice to the other Parties and subject to this Clause
13
.
|
(b)
|
A withdrawing Party must, prior to being released from its obligations hereunder, have met its expenditure commitments (if any) pro-rata to the date of such withdrawal.
|
|
13.2
|
Withdrawal by Argonaut Holdings
|
(a)
|
Upon withdrawal, Argonaut Holding’s rights, entitlements and obligations under this Agreement shall cease and it shall assign to Aurum all its Shares and shall have no further interest in the Company
PROVIDED
that Argonaut Holdings shall not be released from any liability arising from any breach by it of this Agreement occurring prior to the date of its withdrawal.
|
(b)
|
Upon withdrawal, Argonaut Holdings must forthwith:
|
|
(i)
|
transfer its Shareholding Interest in the Company and its Shares to Aurum for no consideration; and
|
|
(ii)
|
procure the resignation of any nominee director which it has appointed to the board of the Company and/or Argonaut Laos.
|
|
13.3
|
Withdrawal by Aurum
|
(a)
|
transfer any and all Shares held by it in the Company and the Shareholding Interest represented by those Shares to Argonaut Holdings for no consideration; and
|
(b)
|
procure the resignation of any nominee director which it has appointed to the board of the Company;
|
|
13.4
|
Withdrawing Manager
|
|
|
If the withdrawing Party is also the Manager, the Manager must deliver to the continuing Contributing Party all Mining Information derived by it in relation to the Tenement, to the extent it has not already been provided and must do all such things as may be reasonably necessary to transfer or assign custody and control of the Century JVA Property to the Company and/or the continuing Contributing Party as directed.
|
14
|
WARRANTIES
|
|
14.1
|
Argonaut Holdings Warranties
|
|
|
Argonaut Holdings hereby warrants that as at the Commencement Date:
|
(a)
|
Argonaut Holdings is the registered holder and beneficial owner of a 100% interest in the Shares of the Company;
|
(b)
|
Argonaut Holdings has full right, title and authority to grant to Aurum the Shareholding Interest and the Shares that Aurum may acquire under this Agreement;
|
|
14.2
|
Mining Information
|
|
|
The Company warrants to Aurum that all Mining Information in the possession or under the control of Argonaut Holdings or of Argonaut Laos relating to Minerals has been delivered to Aurum. Aurum acknowledges and agrees with Argonaut Holdings that it shall rely entirely on its own judgment in assessing the Mining Information disclosed by Argonaut Holdings to Aurum.
|
15
|
ENVIRONMENTAL
|
|
15.1
|
Argonaut Holdings Warranties
|
(a)
|
Argonaut Holdings hereby warrants that as at the Commencement Date it is not aware of any contamination or environmental claim affecting the Tenement which would require remediation or clean up in or around the Tenement or contribution to the costs of doing so.
|
(b)
|
Argonaut Holdings hereby indemnifies and agrees to keep Aurum fully and effectually indemnified against any loss or harm suffered or incurred by Aurum arising out of any environmental claim or contamination affecting the Tenement attributable to an event prior to the Commencement Date and/or any breach of the warranty given in Clause
15.1
(a)
.
|
16
|
ASSIGNMENT OF SHAREHOLDING INTEREST
|
|
16.1
|
Definitions
|
|
|
Meaning of " Assign ": In this Clause 16 , to "Assign" an interest means to sell, assign or otherwise dispose of the whole or a part of that interest but does not include an indirect assignment of that interest by way of merger, takeover, scheme of arrangement or other restructuring of the assets of a Party or its ultimate holding company. |
|
16.2
|
Pre-emptive Rights
|
(a)
|
A Party (“Offeror”) may not Assign its Shareholding Interest under this Agreement without first offering that interest in writing (“Offer Notice”) to the other Contributing Parties (“Offeree”).
|
(b)
|
The Offer Notice shall set out the terms and conditions of the offer to Assign the Shareholding Interest in sufficient detail for the Offeree to assess the offer and in particular shall set out the consideration for the Assignment in cash or cash equivalent terms.
|
(c)
|
If the Offeree does not accept the offer within twenty eight (28) days after receipt of the Offer Notice, then the Offeror may, at any time during the three (3) month period after the expiration of that 28 days, sell the Shareholding Interest to a third party, on terms no more favourable to such third party than those offered to the Offeree under the Offer Notice.
|
(d)
|
Any proposed assignee shall be subject to the approval of the non-assigning Parties which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. A non-assigning Party may make it a condition of its consent to the Assignment that the assigning Party provides substantiation to the reasonable satisfaction of the non-assigning Parties of the financial and/or technical capacity of the proposed assignee to meet the obligations of the assigning Party to the extent of such Assignment.
|
|
16.3
|
Assignments to a Related Body Corporate
|
|
|
A Party may Assign its Shareholding Interest Enterprise to a Related Body Corporate, provided that if the assignee ceases to be a Related Body Corporate of the assignor, it shall Assign the Shareholding Interest back to the assignor. The assignor shall remain liable for the performance by the Related Body Corporate of its obligations under this Agreement.
|
|
16.4
|
Deed of Covenant
|
|
|
A Party shall not Assign its Shareholding Interest unless the proposed assignee first enters into a binding deed of covenant with the non-assigning Parties agreeing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement relevant to the assigned Shareholding Interest as if expressly named in this Agreement as the assigning Party.
|
17
|
DISPUTE RESOLUTION
|
|
17.1
|
Procedures to settle dispute
|
(a)
|
If there is a dispute between the Parties relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Parties must use reasonable endeavours acting in good faith to settle the dispute as soon as practicable.
|
(b)
|
The procedure that is to be followed to settle a dispute arising under this Agreement is:
|
|
(i)
|
first, negotiation of the dispute under Clause
17.2
;
|
|
(ii)
|
then if necessary, determination of the dispute under Clause
17.3
.
|
|
17.2
|
Negotiation
|
|
|
If there is a dispute between the Parties relating to or arising out of this Agreement, then within 7 days of a Party notifying the others of a dispute (“
Dispute Notice
”), senior representatives from each of the disputing Parties must meet and use reasonable endeavours acting in good faith to resolve the dispute through joint discussion.
|
|
17.3
|
Arbitration |
(a)
|
If the dispute relating to or arising out of this Agreement is not settled under Clause
17.2
within one (1) month of receipt of a Dispute Notice under the Clause, any disputing Party may terminate the negotiation process by written notice. The giving of such notice by a Party will, for the purposes of this Agreement, refer the dispute to be determined by arbitration under this Clause
17.3
.
|
(b)
|
The arbitrator shall be chosen by the disputing Parties, but in the absence of an agreement by the disputing Parties as to the arbitrator within 7 days of the notice referring the matter to arbitration, the arbitrator shall be:
|
|
(i)
|
in the first instance, a person appointed by the president of and being a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (“AUSIMM”); or
|
|
(ii)
|
in the event that the AUSIMM is unwilling or unable to appoint an arbitrator, such person as is appointed by the President of the Law Society of New South Wales acting on the request of either party.
|
(c)
|
The arbitration will be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Act of New South Wales except that:
|
|
(iii)
|
the arbitrator must observe the rules of natural justice but is not required to observe the rules of evidence;
|
|
(iv)
|
a Party may appoint a person, including a legally qualified person, to represent it or assist it in the arbitration;
|
|
(v)
|
the arbitrator must include in the arbitration award the findings on material questions of law and fact, including references to evidence on which the findings of fact were based; and
|
|
(vi)
|
the Parties consent to an appeal to the Courts of New South Wales on any questions of law arising in the court of arbitration or out of the arbitration award.
|