UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)
 
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transaction period from                          to
 
Commission file number 000-26621
 
GRAPHIC
 
 
NIC INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
52-2077581
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
25501 West Valley Parkway, Suite 300, Olathe, Kansas 66061
(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (877) 234-3468

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of Each Class
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share
The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
___________

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  o No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes  o No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  x No o
 
 
 

 
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer" and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer  o
Non-accelerated filer  o
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes  o   No  x

The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, as of June 30, 2012, was approximately $753,110,699 (based on the closing price for shares of the registrant's common stock as reported by the NASDAQ Global Select Market on that date). Shares of common stock held by each executive officer, director and holder of 10% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status for purposes of this calculation is not intended as a conclusive determination of affiliate status for other purposes.

On February 13, 2013, 64,725,996 shares of the registrant's common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant's definitive Proxy Statement to be issued in connection with its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held in 2013 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
 
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
NIC INC.
FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
 
     
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PART I

CAUTIONS ABOUT FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K regarding NIC Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company,” “NIC,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) and its business, which are not current or historical facts, are “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements of plans and objectives, statements of future economic performance or financial projections, statements of assumptions underlying such statements, and statements of NIC's or management's intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations or predictions of the future. For example, statements like we "expect," we "believe," we "plan," we "intend," or we "anticipate" are forward-looking statements. Investors should be aware that our actual operating results and financial performance may differ materially from our expressed expectations because of risks and uncertainties about the future including risks related to economic and competitive conditions. Any forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-K speak only as of the date of this report. We will not necessarily update the information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K if any forward-looking statement later turns out to be inaccurate. No one should assume that results projected in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements will continue to be accurate in the future. Details about risks affecting various aspects of our business are included throughout this Form 10-K. Investors should read all of these risks carefully, and should pay particular attention to risks affecting competition issues discussed on page 11, the other specific risk factors discussed on pages 11 to 21, the factors discussed in the introduction to Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and commitments and contingencies described in Notes 2, 3, 6, 7 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K. Other factors not presently identified may also cause actual results to differ.

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

Our website address is http://www.egov.com . Through this website, we make available, free of charge, on the Investor Relations section of our website ( http://www.egov.com/Investors/Financials/Pages/SEC.aspx ) our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to these reports (if any), as soon as reasonably practicable after these reports are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We also make available through our website other reports filed with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including our proxy statements and reports filed by officers and directors under Section 16(a) of that Act. We do not intend for information contained in our website to be part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The public may read and copy any materials that the Company files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding the issuers that file electronically with the SEC.

FREQUENTLY USED TERMS

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we use the terms “NIC,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” to refer to NIC Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. All references to years, unless otherwise noted, refer to our fiscal year, which ends on December 31. We use the term “eGovernment” to refer to electronic government, and we use the term “portal” to refer to an official government website outsourced to NIC. We use the term “enterprise-wide” to refer to our portals that provide state-wide services to multiple government agencies, which excludes our New Mexico portal, which serves only the New Mexico Motor Vehicle Division and its parent, the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department. We also use the term “partner” to refer to our government clients, with whom we have contractual relationships for eGovernment services.

INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

Industry and market data and survey and study results disclosed in this Form 10-K were obtained from industry, university, public interest and general publications. We have not independently verified the industry and market data or survey or study results obtained from these publications. Actual future industry and market conditions and results may differ materially from the conditions and results forecasted or reported in these publications.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Business Overview

NIC is a leading provider of eGovernment services that helps governments use the Internet to reduce internal costs, increase efficiencies, and provide a higher level of service to businesses and citizens. We accomplish this currently through two channels: our primary outsourced portal businesses and our software & services businesses. In our primary outsourced portal businesses, we generally enter into long-term contracts with state and local governments to design, build, and operate Internet-based, enterprise-wide portals on their behalf. These portals consist of websites and applications we have built that allow businesses and citizens to access government information online and complete secure transactions, such as applying for a permit, retrieving government records, or filing a government-mandated form or report. The business model supporting most of our long-term contracts is a self-funded model. Our self-funded business model is one where we absorb the costs to build the portal's technical infrastructure and develop eGovernment services. After a service has launched, we and our government partners share a portion of the fees generated from electronic transactions, which are paid by the end users of the service. Our government partners benefit by reducing their financial and technology risks, increasing their operational efficiencies, and gaining a centralized, customer-focused presence on the Internet, while businesses and citizens receive a faster, more convenient, and more cost-effective means to interact with governments. We are typically responsible for funding up-front investment and ongoing operations and maintenance costs of the government portals.
 
 
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We typically enter into multi-year contracts with our government partners and manage operations for each contractual relationship through separate local subsidiaries that operate as decentralized businesses with a high degree of autonomy. Our business plan is to increase our revenues by delivering new services to a growing number of government entities within our existing contractual relationships and by signing long-term portal contracts with new government partners.

Our software & services businesses operate primarily through our NIC Technologies subsidiary, which provides software development and services, other than enterprise-wide outsourced portal services, to state and local governments as well as federal agencies.

Segment Information

Our Outsourced Portals segment is our only reportable segment and generally includes our subsidiaries that operate enterprise-wide outsourced state and local government portals and the corporate divisions that support portal operations. The Other Software & Services category primarily includes our subsidiaries that provide software development and services, other than enterprise-wide outsourced portal services, to state and local governments as well as federal agencies. For additional information relating to our reportable and operating segments, refer to Note 11 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K.

Industry Background

The market for business-to-government and citizen-to-government transactions

Government regulation of commercial and consumer activities requires billions of transactions and exchanges of large volumes of information between government agencies and the businesses they regulate and the citizens they serve. These transactions and exchanges include, but are not limited to: motor vehicle driver history record retrieval, motor vehicle registrations, tax returns, permit applications, and requests for government-gathered information. Government agencies typically defray the cost of processing these transactions and of storing, retrieving, and distributing information through a combination of general tax revenues, service fees, and charges for direct access to public records.

The limits of traditional government transaction methods

Traditionally, government agencies have transacted, and in many cases continue to transact, with businesses and citizens using processes that are inconvenient and labor-intensive, require extensive paperwork, and use outmoded technology and large amounts of scarce staff resources. Transactions and information requests are often made in person or by mail, which increases the potential for the compromise of sensitive personal information or errors that require revisions and follow-ups, particularly if the transactions and information requested are processed manually. Even newer methods, including telephone response systems and tape exchanges, rely on multiple systems and potentially incompatible data formats, and require significant expertise and expenditures to introduce and maintain. As a result, businesses and citizens often have no choice but to face costly delays to complete essential tasks. These delays include waiting in line at a government agency, for answers by telephone, for responses by mail, or for payments by check. In addition, government agencies may not use modern methods of electronic payment, leaving businesses and citizens unable to pay certain fees online or at the counter using credit/debit cards or electronic checks, or government agencies may require advance payment rather than monthly billing. Businesses and citizens encounter further inconvenience and delay because they usually can work with government agencies only during normal business hours. Even when electronic alternatives are available, they often require a cumbersome process of multiple contacts with different government agencies or outdated payment methods. Increases in the level of economic activity and in the population have exacerbated these problems and increased the demand for new services.

Growth of the Internet, electronic commerce, and eGovernment

The Internet is a global medium that enables billions of people worldwide to share information, communicate, and conduct business electronically. The Pew Research Center, a nonprofit, nonpartisan group that provides information on the issues shaping America, launched the Pew Internet & American Life Project to study the social impact of the Internet.

According to the Project’s most recent survey on Internet access, 81% of all American adults use the Internet, compared to just 61% of all American adults 10 years ago. Nearly all, 91%, use a search engine to find information on the Internet, with 67% using the Internet to visit a local, state, or federal government website. In addition, Americans continue to access the Internet through various devices: 61% of American adults have a laptop computer, 58% have a desktop computer, 45% have a smartphone, 18% own an e-book reader, and 18% own a tablet computer. Among smartphone owners, young adults, minorities, those with no college experience, and those with lower household income levels are more likely than other groups to say that their phone is their main source of Internet access.
 
 
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This recent data points to a rapid increase in mobile technology use. One goal of the White House 2012 Digital Government Strategy: “Building a 21st Century Platform to Better Serve the American People,” is to “enable the American people and an increasingly mobile workforce to access high-quality digital government information and services anywhere, anytime, on any device.” According to a 2012 Pew study, 56% of all cell phone owners use the device to access the Internet – up from 25% just three years ago. In addition to accessing information, another 2012 Pew study noted that “within the next decade, smart-device swiping will have gained mainstream acceptance as a method of payment and could largely replace cash and credit cards for most online and in store purchases by smartphone and tablet users.”

In an effort to accomplish some of its technology goals, the federal government spent an estimated $79.5 billion on information technology (“IT”) in fiscal year 2012, with the proposed federal IT budget for fiscal year 2013 at $78.9 billion, a 0.7% decrease. According to IT consultancy Gartner, worldwide IT spending was estimated to reach $3.6 trillion by the end of 2012, $100 billion more than 2011, with total worldwide IT spending projected to hit $3.8 trillion by the end of 2013.

Acceptance of the Internet as a medium for eGovernment

The acceptance of the Internet and electronic commerce presents a significant opportunity for the development of eGovernment, in which government agencies conduct transactions and distribute information over the Internet. By using the Internet, government agencies can increase the volume and efficiency of interactions with constituents without increasing expenditures or demands on current personnel. In addition, regardless of physical distance, businesses and citizens can obtain government information quickly and easily over the Internet. For example, motor vehicle administrators can provide instantaneous responses to auto insurers' requests for driving record data by allowing controlled access to government databases through the Internet. This online interaction reduces costs for both government and users and decreases response times compared to providing the same data by mail.

Challenges to the implementation of eGovernment services

Despite the potential benefits of eGovernment, barriers to creating successful Internet-based services occasionally preclude governments from implementing them. Some of these barriers are similar to those the private sector encounters, including:

the high cost of implementing and maintaining Internet technology in a budget-constrained environment;

the need to quickly assess the requirements of potential customers and cost-effectively design and implement eGovernment services that are tailored to meet these requirements;

the intense competition for qualified technical personnel; and

the need for updated Internet and mobile friendly payment methods, that are secure and compliant with Payment Card Industry standards.

Governments also face some unique challenges that exacerbate the difficulty of advancing to Internet-based services, including:

lengthy and potentially politically charged appropriations processes that make it difficult for governments to acquire resources and to develop Internet services quickly;

a diverse and substantially autonomous group of government agencies that have adopted varying and fragmented approaches to providing information and transactions over the Internet;

a lack of marketing expertise to ensure that services are designed to meet the needs of businesses and citizens, to increase the awareness of the availability of the services, and to drive adoption of the online service delivery channel;
 
security and privacy concerns that are amplified by the confidential nature of the information and transactions available from and conducted with governments and the view that government information is part of the public trust;

changes in administration and turnover in government personnel among influencers and key decision makers; and

barriers to use of credit/debit cards and electronic check payments.

We believe many private sector service providers generally do not address the unique needs of enterprise-wide eGovernment. Most service providers do not fully understand and are not well-equipped to deal with the unique political, regulatory, and security structures of governments. These providers, including large systems integrators, typically take a time-and-materials, project-based pricing approach and provide “off-the-shelf” solutions designed for other industries that may not adequately address the needs of government.
 
 
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What We Provide to Governments

We provide Internet-based eGovernment services that meet the needs of governments, businesses, and citizens. The key elements of our service delivery are:

Customer-focused, one-stop government portal

Using our marketing and technical expertise and our government experience, we generally design, build, and operate Internet-based portals on an enterprise-wide basis for our state and local government partners and Internet-based services for our federal partners that are designed to meet their needs as well as those of the businesses and citizens they serve. Our enterprise-wide outsourced portals are designed to create a single point of presence on the Internet that allows businesses and citizens to reach the website of every government agency in a specific jurisdiction from one online location. We strive to employ a common look and feel in the websites of all government agencies associated with each state’s government portal and make them useful, appealing, and easy to use. In addition to developing and managing the government portal, we develop applications that allow businesses and citizens to complete processes that have traditionally required separate offline interaction with several different government agencies or older generation electronic access. These applications permit businesses and citizens to conduct transactions with government agencies and to obtain information 24 hours per day and seven days per week using the latest technology and payment methods. We also help our government partners generate awareness and educate businesses and citizens about the availability and potential benefits of eGovernment services.

Compelling and flexible financial models for governments

With our self-funded business model, we allow governments to implement comprehensive eGovernment services at minimal cost and risk. We take on the responsibility and cost of designing, building, and operating government portals and applications, with minimal use of government resources. We employ our technological resources and accumulated expertise to help governments avoid the risks of selecting and investing in new and often untested technologies that may be implemented by unproven third-party providers. We implement our services rapidly, efficiently, and accurately, using our well-tested and reliable infrastructure and processes. Once we establish a portal and the associated applications, we manage transaction flows, data exchange and payment processing, and we fund ongoing costs from the fees received from portal users, who access information and conduct transactions through the portal. A 2012 study by the University of Utah found that by placing just nine high-volume services online and by utilizing NIC’s self-funded business model, the state of Utah avoided approximately $61 million in costs related to the operations of its official web portal and the development of online services from fiscal years 2007 through 2011. We are also able to provide specific fee-based application and outsourced portal solutions to governments who cannot or do not wish to pursue a self-funded portal solution.

Focused relationship with governments

We form relationships with governments by developing an in-depth understanding of their interests and then aligning our interests with theirs. By tying our revenues to the development of successful services and applications, we work to assure government agencies and constituents that we are focused on their needs. Moreover, we have pioneered and encourage our partners to adopt a model for eGovernment policymaking that involves the formation of oversight boards to bring together interested government agencies, business and consumer groups, and other vested interest constituencies in a single forum. We work within this forum to maintain constant contact with government agencies and constituents and strive to ensure their participation in the development of eGovernment services. We attempt to understand and facilitate the resolution of potential disputes among these participants to maximize the benefits of our services. We also design our services to observe relevant privacy and security regulations, so that they meet the same high standards of integrity, confidentiality, and public service as government agencies would observe in their own actions.
 
 
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Government Contracts

Our outsourced portal businesses

The following is a summary of the portals through which we provide outsourced portal services to state governments as of December 31, 2012:

 
NIC Portal Entity
 
Portal Website (State)
Year Services
Commenced
Contract Expiration Date
(Renewal Options Through)
Pennsylvania Interactive, LLC
www.pa.gov (Pennsylvania)
2012
11/30/2017 (11/30/2022)
NICUSA, OR Division
www.oregon.gov (Oregon)
2011
11/22/2021
NICUSA, MD Division 
www.maryland.gov (Maryland)
2011
8/10/2016 (8/10/2019)
Delaware Interactive, LLC
www.delaware.gov (Delaware)
2011
9/25/2014 (9/25/2017)
Mississippi Interactive, LLC
www.ms.gov (Mississippi)
2011
12/31/2015 (12/31/2021)
New Jersey Interactive, LLC
www.nj.gov (New Jersey)
2009
6/30/2013 (6/30/2014)
New Mexico Interactive, LLC
www.mvd.newmexico.gov (New Mexico)
2009
6/1/2013
Texas NICUSA, LLC
www.Texas.gov (Texas)
2009
8/31/2016
West Virginia Interactive, LLC
www.WV.gov (West Virginia)
2007
6/30/2013
NICUSA, AZ Division
www.AZ.gov (Arizona)
2007
6/26/2013
Vermont Information Consortium, LLC
www.Vermont.gov (Vermont)
2006
4/20/2013
Colorado Interactive, LLC
www.Colorado.gov (Colorado)
2005
5/18/2014
South Carolina Interactive, LLC
www.SC.gov (South Carolina)
2005
7/15/2014
Kentucky Interactive, LLC
www.Kentucky.gov (Kentucky)
2003
8/19/2013 (8/19/2015)
Alabama Interactive, LLC
www.Alabama.gov (Alabama)
2002
2/28/2015 (2/28/2017)
Rhode Island Interactive, LLC
www.RI.gov (Rhode Island)
2001
3/31/2013
Oklahoma Interactive, LLC
www.OK.gov (Oklahoma)
2001
12/31/2013 (12/31/2014)
Montana Interactive, LLC
www.MT.gov (Montana)
2001
12/31/2015 (12/31/2020)
NICUSA, TN Division
www.TN.gov (Tennessee)
2000
9/30/2014 (3/30/2016)
Hawaii Information Consortium, LLC
www.eHawaii.gov (Hawaii)
2000
1/3/2016 (unlimited 3-year renewal options)
Idaho Information Consortium, LLC
www.Idaho.gov (Idaho)
2000
6/30/2013 (6/30/2015)
Utah Interactive, LLC
www.Utah.gov (Utah)
1999
6/5/2016 (6/5/2019)
Maine Information Network, LLC
www.Maine.gov (Maine)
1999
7/1/2014 (3/14/2018)
Arkansas Information Consortium, LLC
www.Arkansas.gov (Arkansas)
1997
6/30/2018
Iowa Interactive, LLC
www.Iowa.gov (Iowa)
1997
3/31/2013
Virginia Interactive, LLC
www.Virginia.gov (Virginia)
1997
Expired – in transition period ending 8/31/2013
Indiana Interactive, LLC
www.IN.gov (Indiana)
1995
7/1/2014
Nebraska Interactive, LLC
www.Nebraska.gov (Nebraska)
1995
1/31/2016
Kansas Information Consortium, Inc.
www.Kansas.gov (Kansas)
1992
12/31/2014 (12/31/2017)

Contract Developments During 2012
 
During the first quarter of 2012, we were awarded a new three-year contract by the state of Alabama to continue to manage its official government portal, which includes options for the government to extend the contract for two additional one-year renewal terms. In addition, we received a one-year contract extension from the state of Kentucky, and our contact with the state of Iowa was extended for six months.

During the second quarter of 2012, we received one-year contract extensions from the states of Arizona, Kansas, New Jersey, and West Virginia. We also entered into a two-year contract extension with the state of Maine, which includes options for the government to extend the contract for two additional two-year renewal terms.
 
During the third quarter of 2012, we received three-year contract extensions from the states of Hawaii and Utah. In addition, our contract with the state of Rhode Island was extended through the first quarter of 2013.
 
During the fourth quarter of 2012, we were awarded a five-year contract by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to manage its government portal, which includes an option for the government to extend the contract up to an additional five years. In addition, we received a one-year contract extension from the state of Oklahoma.

During the first quarter of 2013, we received a one-year contract extension from the state of Kansas and our contract with the state of Vermont was extended an additional three months. In addition, we received a two-year contract extension from the state of Nebraska.

See the discussion below under “Expiring Contracts” regarding the expiration of the contract with the Commonwealth of Virginia.
 
 
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Portal Agreements

Our outsourced government portals operate under separate contracts that generally have an initial multi-year term. Under a typical self-funded contract, a government agrees that:

we have the right to develop a comprehensive Internet portal owned by that government to deliver eGovernment services;

the portal we establish is the primary electronic and Internet interface between the government and its businesses and citizens;

it will advocate the use of the portal for all commercially valuable applications in order to support the operation and expansion of the portal;

it will sponsor access to agencies and local governments for the purpose of our entering into agreements with these agencies to develop applications for their data and transactions and to link their Web pages to the portal; and

it will establish a policy-making and fee approval authority, which typically includes agency members, business customers, and others, to establish prices for services and to set other policies.

In return, we agree to:

develop, manage, market, maintain, and expand that government's portal and information and electronic commerce applications;

assume the investment risk of building and operating that government's portal and applications without the direct use of tax dollars;

process electronic payments;

bear the risk of collecting transaction fees; and

have an independent audit conducted upon that government's request.

We typically own all the intellectual property in connection with the applications we develop under our government portal contracts. After completion of the initial contract term, our government partner typically receives a perpetual, royalty-free license to use the software only in its own portals. However, certain customer management, billing, and payment processing software applications that we have developed and standardized centrally and that are utilized by our portal businesses, are being provided to an increasing number of our government partners on a software-as-a-service, or “SaaS,” basis, and thus would not be included in any royalty-free license. If our contract was not renewed after a defined term, the government agency would be entitled to take over the portal in place with no future obligation of or to us, except as otherwise provided in the contract and except for the services we provide on a SaaS basis, which would be available to our partners on a fee-for-service basis. We also provide certain payment processing services on a SaaS basis to a few private sector companies and to state and local agencies in states where we do not maintain an enterprise-wide outsourced portal contract, and may continue to market these services to other entities in the future. Historically, however, revenues from these services have not been material. In some cases, we enter into contracts to provide consulting, application development, and portal management services to governments in exchange for an agreed-upon fee.

We also enter into separate agreements with various agencies and divisions of our government partners for the sale of electronic access to public records and to conduct other transactions. These agreements preliminarily establish the pricing of the electronic transactions and data access services we provide and the amounts we must remit to the agency. These terms are then submitted to the policy-making and fee approval authority for approval. Generally, our contracts provide that the amount of any fees we retain is set by governments to provide us with a reasonable return or profit. We have limited control over the level of fees we are permitted to retain. Any changes made to the amount or percentage of fees retained by us, or to the amounts charged for the services offered, could materially affect the profitability of the respective contract to us. We do have the general ability to control certain of our expenses in the event of a reduction in the amount or percentage of fees we retain; however, there may be a lag in the time it takes to do so should we determine it is necessary.

Any renewal of these contracts beyond the initial term by the government is optional and a government may terminate its contract prior to the expiration date upon specific cause events that are not cured within a specified period. In addition, 15 contracts under which we provide outsourced state portal services can be terminated by the other party without cause on a specified period of notice. Collectively, revenues generated from these contracts represented 58% of our total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2012. In the event that any of these contracts is terminated without cause, the terms of the respective contract may require the government to pay a fee to us in order to continue to use our software in its portal. In addition, the loss of one or more of our larger state portal partners, such as Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Indiana, Montana, Tennessee, Texas, or Utah, as a result of the expiration, termination, or failure to renew the respective contract, if such partner is not replaced, could significantly reduce our revenues and profitability. See the discussion below under “Expiring Contracts” regarding the expiration of the contract with the Commonwealth of Virginia.
 
 
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Our software & services businesses

NIC Technologies has entered into a contract with the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (“FMCSA”) to develop and manage the FMCSA’s Pre-Employment Screening Program (“PSP”) for motor carriers nationwide, using a self-funded, transaction-based business model. The PSP commenced operations in the second quarter of 2010. During the first quarter of 2013, the FMCSA exercised the third of four one-year renewal options for the PSP contract, extending the term through February 16, 2014.   NIC Technologies also designs and develops online campaign expenditure and ethics compliance systems for federal and state government agencies through its contracts with the Federal Election Commission (“FEC”) and the state of Michigan. During the first quarter of 2013, the FEC awarded us a two-month contract extension. The contract with the FEC expires on April 30, 2013, and includes an option for the government to extend the contract for an additional three months. The contract with the state of Michigan expires on June 30, 2013.

Any renewal of these software & services contracts beyond the initial term is optional and a government agency may terminate its contract prior to the expiration date upon specific cause events that are not cured within a specified period. The contract with the FMCSA can be terminated by the other party without cause on a specified period of notice. The loss of the contract with the FMCSA, as a result of the expiration, termination, or failure to renew the contract, if not replaced, could significantly reduce our revenues and profitability. In addition, we have limited control over the level of fees we are permitted to retain under the contract with the FMCSA. Any changes made to the amount or percentage of fees retained by us, or to the amounts charged for the services offered, could materially affect the profitability of this contract to us.

Expiring contracts

As of December 31, 2012, there were 14 contracts under which we provide outsourced portal services or software development and services that have expiration dates within the 12-month period following December 31, 2012. Collectively, revenues generated from these contracts represented 22% of our total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2012. As described above, if a contract is not renewed after a defined term, the government partner would be entitled to take over the portal in place with no future obligation by us, except as otherwise provided in the contract and except for the services we provide on a SaaS basis, which would be available to the government agency on a fee-for-service basis. The contract under which our subsidiary, Virginia Interactive, LLC ("VI"), provided outsourced portal services to agencies of the Commonwealth of Virginia, expired on August 31, 2012. As more fully disclosed in a Form 8-K that we filed with the SEC on April 18, 2012, VI chose not to agree to terms mandated by the Commonwealth of Virginia for a new contract. Beginning September 1, 2012, VI began providing transition services as required by the contract, and may do so for up to one year following the contract expiration to the extent requested by agencies of the Commonwealth of Virginia. We have evaluated the costs which may be incurred in transitioning out of VI’s contract with the Commonwealth of Virginia, including employee retention bonuses, operating lease termination costs, and fixed asset impairment, which are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition. For the year ended December 31, 2012, revenues from the Virginia portal contract accounted for approximately 3% of our total consolidated revenues.

Our Portal Service Offerings

We work with our state and local government partners to develop, manage, and enhance comprehensive, enterprise-wide, Internet-based portals to deliver eGovernment services to their constituents. Our portals are designed to provide user-friendly, convenient, secure multi-channel access, including mobile access, to in-demand government information and services, and include numerous fee-based transaction services and applications that we have developed. These fee-based services and applications allow businesses and citizens to access constantly changing government information and to file necessary government documents. The types of services and the fees charged vary in each portal installation according to the unique preferences of that jurisdiction. In an effort to reduce the frustration businesses and citizens often encounter when dealing with multiple government agencies, we handle cross-agency communications whenever feasible and shield businesses and citizens from the complexity of older, mainframe-based systems that agencies commonly use, creating an intuitive and efficient interaction with governments. We also provide industry- compliant payment processing systems that accommodate credit/debit cards and electronic checks, as applicable.
 
 
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Some of the online services we currently offer in different jurisdictions include :

Product or Service
Description
Primary Users
Motor Vehicle Driver History Record
Retrieval
For those legally authorized businesses,
this service offers controlled instant
look-up of driving history records.
Includes commercial licenses.
Insurance companies
     
Vehicle Title, Lien & Registration
Provides controlled interactive title,
registration, and lien database access.
Permits citizens to renew their vehicle
registrations online.
Insurance companies, lenders, citizens
     
Health Professional License Services
Allows users to search databases on
several health professions to verify
license status.
Hospitals, clinics, health insurers, citizens
     
Secretary of State Business Searches
Allows users to access filings of corporations, partnerships,
and other entities, including charter documents.
Attorneys, lenders
     
Payment Processing
Permits use of the Internet for
secure industry-compliant credit/debit card and
electronic check payment processing both
online and at the point of retail sale for
government agency transactions.
Businesses and citizens
     
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC)
Searches and Filings
Permits searches of the UCC database to
verify financial liens, and permits filings of
secured financial documents.
Attorneys, lenders
     
Professional License Renewal
Permits professionals to renew their
licenses online using a credit/debit card.
Attorneys, doctors, nurses, architects, and
other licensed professionals
     
Driver’s License Renewal
Permits citizens to renew their driver’s
license online using a credit/debit card.
Citizens
     
Limited Criminal History Searches
 
For those legally authorized, provides
users with the ability to obtain a limited
criminal history report on a specified
individual.
Schools, governments, human resource
professionals, nonprofits working with
children or handicapped adults
     
Income and Property Tax Payments
Allows users to file and pay for a variety
of state and local income and property
taxes.
Businesses and citizens
     
Hunting and Fishing Licenses
 
Permits citizens to obtain and pay for
outdoor recreation licenses over the
Internet or from point-of-purchase retail
kiosks.
Citizens
     
Business Registrations and Renewals
Allows business owners to search for and
reserve a business name, submit and pay
for the business registration, and renew
the business registration on an annual
basis.
Businesses
     
Motor Vehicle Inspections
Allows licensed state inspection stations
to file certified motor vehicle and
emissions testing inspections online.
Businesses

In addition to these services, we also provide customer service and support. Our customer service representatives serve as a liaison between our government partners and businesses and citizens.
 
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Revenues

In our outsourced state and local portal businesses, we currently earn revenues from three main sources: transaction-based fees, time and materials-based fees for application development, and fixed fees for portal management services. In most of our outsourced portal businesses, the majority of our revenues are generated from transactions, which generally include the collection of transaction-based fees and subscription fees from users. The following table reflects the underlying sources of portal revenues as a percentage of total portal revenues for the years ended December 31:
 
Percentage of Portal Revenues:
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Transaction-based
    87 %     86 %     84 %
Time and materials fees for application development
    8 %     9 %     11 %
Fixed fees for portal management
    5 %     5 %     5 %

The following table identifies each type of service, customer, and portal partner that accounted for 10% or more of our total consolidated revenues in any of the past three years:
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Percentage of Total Consolidated Revenues
 
Type of Service
                 
Motor Vehicle Driver History Record Retrieval
    34 %     36 %     39 %
(This is the highest volume, most commercially
                       
valuable service we offer)
                       
                         
Motor Vehicle Registrations
    10 %     *       *  
                         
Customer
                       
LexisNexis Risk Solutions (formerly ChoicePoint)
    26 %     28 %     27 %
(Resells motor vehicle driver history records
                       
to the insurance industry)
                       
                         
Portal Partner
                       
Texas
    21 %     21 %     22 %
 
* Motor Vehicle Registrations accounted for less than 10% of total consolidated revenues in 2011 and 2010.

Our contracts with data resellers, including LexisNexis Risk Solutions (formerly ChoicePoint), are generally self-renewing until canceled by one side or the other, and generally may be terminated at any time after a 60-day notice. These contracts may be terminated immediately at the option of any party upon a material breach of the contract by the other party. Furthermore, these contracts are immediately terminable if the state statute allowing for the public release of these records is repealed.

Sales and Marketing

We have two primary sales and marketing goals:

to retain and grow our revenue streams from existing government relationships; and

to develop new sources of revenues through new government relationships.

We have well-established sales and marketing processes for achieving these goals, which are managed by our national sales division and a marketing department within most of our outsourced portal businesses.

Developing new sources of revenue

We focus our new government sales and marketing efforts on increasing the number of governments and government agencies that are receptive to a public/private model for delivering information and/or completing transactions over the Internet. We meet regularly with interested government officials to educate them on the public/private model and its potential advantages for their jurisdictions. Members of our management team are also regular speakers at conferences devoted to the application of Internet technologies to facilitate the relationship between governments and their citizens. In states where we believe interest is significant, we seek to develop supportive, educational relationships with professional and business organizations that may benefit from the government service improvements our service delivery can produce. We also focus our corporate marketing efforts on key government decision makers through the use of print media, advertising, white paper development, media relations, and corporate communications. In addition, we continue to develop relationships with key government decision makers to expand our opportunities to manage eGovernment services in the federal arena.
 
 
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Once a government decides to implement a public/private model for managing Internet access to information resources and transactions, it typically starts a selection process that operates under special rules that apply to government purchasing. These rules typically require open bidding by possible service providers against a list of requirements established by the government under existing procedures or procedures specifically created for the Internet provider selection process. We respond to requests for bids with a proposal that outlines in detail our philosophy and plans for implementing our business model. Once our proposal is selected, we enter into negotiations for a contract.

Growing existing markets

In our existing state and local government relationships, our marketing efforts focus on:

expanding the number of government agencies that provide services or information on the government portal;

identifying new information and transactions that can be usefully and cost-effectively delivered over the Internet;

working with the governance authorities in our existing markets to ensure that online services are priced in a manner to encourage usage; and

increasing the number of potential users who do business with governments over the Internet.

Although each government's unique political and economic environment drives different marketing and development priorities, we have found many of our core applications to be relevant across multiple jurisdictions. Most of our enterprise-wide outsourced portal businesses have a director of marketing and additional marketing staff who meet regularly with government, business, and consumer representatives to discuss potential new services. We also promote the use of our extensive library of unique revenue-generating eGovernment services to existing and new customers through speaking engagements and targeted advertising to organizations for professionals, including lawyers, bankers, and insurance agents who have a need for regular interaction with government. We identify services that have been developed and implemented successfully for one government and replicate them in other jurisdictions.

Technology and Operations

Over the past 21 years, we have made substantial investments in the development of Internet-based applications and operations specifically designed to allow businesses and citizens to transact with and receive information from governments. The scope of our technological expertise includes network engineering as it applies to the interconnection of government systems to the Internet, Internet security, Web-to-legacy system integration, Web-to-mainframe integration, Web-to-mobile integration, database design, website administration, Web page development, and payment processing. Within this scope, we have developed and implemented a comprehensive Internet portal framework for governments, and a broad array of stand-alone products and services using a combination of our own proprietary technologies and commercially available, licensed technologies. We believe that our technological expertise, coupled with our in-depth understanding of governmental processes and systems, has made us adept at rapidly creating tailored portal services that keep our partners on the forefront of eGovernment.

Each of our government partners has unique priorities and needs in the development of its eGovernment services. More than half of our employees work in the Internet services, application development, and technology operations areas, and most are focused on a single government partner's application needs. Our employees develop an understanding of a specific government's application priorities, technical profiles, and information technology personnel and management. At the same time, all of our development directors are trained by experienced technical staff from our other operations, and there is frequent communication and collaboration, which ensures that our government partners can make use of the most advanced eGovernment services we have developed throughout our organization.

Some of our portals and applications are physically hosted in each jurisdiction in which we operate on servers that we own or lease. The rest of our portals and applications are hosted at a central data facility operated by a third party, with backup at a similar facility in another location. We also provide links to sites that are maintained by government agencies or organizations that we do not manage. Our businesses provide uninterrupted online service 24 hours per day and seven days a week, and our operations maintain extensive backup, security, and disaster recovery procedures.

History has proven that our systems and applications are scalable and can easily be replicated from one government entity to another. We focus on sustaining low-overhead operations, with all major investments driven by the objective of deploying the highest value-added technology and applications to each operation.

Finally, we have designed our government portals and applications to be compatible with virtually any existing system and to be rapidly deployable. To enable speed and efficiency of deployment, we license commercially available technology whenever possible and focus on the integration and customization of these “off-the-shelf” hardware and software components when necessary. While we expect that commercially licensed technology will continue to be available at reasonable costs, there can be no assurance that the licenses for such third-party technologies will not be terminated or that we will be able to license third-party technology and applications for future services. While we do not believe that any one individual technology or application we license is material to our business, changes in or the loss of third party licenses could lead to a material increase in the costs of licensing or to our products becoming inoperable or their performance being materially reduced, with the result that we may need to incur additional development or procurement costs in an attempt to ensure continued performance of our services.
 
 
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We regard our intellectual property as important to our success. We rely on a combination of nondisclosure and other contractual arrangements with governments, our employees, subcontractors and other third parties, copyrights and privacy and trade secret laws to protect and limit the distribution of the proprietary software applications, documentation, and processes we have developed in connection with the eGovernment services we offer.

Competition

We face intense competition in all sectors of our business. We believe that the principal factors upon which our businesses compete are:

our unique understanding of government needs;

the quality and fit of eGovernment services;

speed and responsiveness to the needs of businesses and citizens; and

cost-effectiveness.

We believe we compete favorably with respect to the above-listed factors. In most cases, the principal substitute for our services is a government-designed and managed service that integrates other vendors' technologies, products, and services. Companies that have expertise in marketing and providing technical electronic services to government entities compete with us by further developing their services and increasing their focus on this segment of their business. Many of our potential competitors are national or international in scope and have greater resources than we do.

Additionally, in some geographic areas, we may face competition from smaller consulting firms with established reputations and political relationships with potential government partners. Examples of companies that may compete and/or currently compete with us are the following:

large systems integrators, including CGI and Unisys;

traditional software applications developers, including Microsoft and Oracle;

traditional consulting firms, including IBM Corp., Accenture, Ltd., and Maximus, Inc.; and

electronic transaction payment processors, including Official Payments Holdings, Inc. (formerly Tier Technologies) and Link2Gov Corp.

Seasonality

The use of some of our eGovernment services is seasonal, particularly the accessing of motor vehicle driver history records, resulting in lower revenues from this service in the fourth quarter of each calendar year, due to the lower number of business days in this quarter and a lower volume of transactions during the holiday period.

Employees

As of December 31, 2012, we had 714 full-time employees, of which 111 were working in corporate operations, 582 were in our outsourced portal businesses and 21 were in our software & services businesses. Our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to continue to attract, retain, and motivate highly qualified technical and management personnel. From time to time, we also employ independent contractors to support our application development, marketing, sales, and administrative departments. Our employees are not covered by any collective bargaining agreement, and we have never experienced a work stoppage. We believe that our relations with our employees are good.
 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
 
Our operations are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those described below. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In that case, the value of our common stock could decline substantially.
 
Security breaches or unauthorized access to sensitive information and/or personal information that we store, process, use or transmit in our business may harm our reputation and adversely affect our business.
 
A significant challenge to electronic commerce is the secure transmission of sensitive and/or personal information over information technology networks and systems which process, transmit and store electronic information, and manage or support a variety of business processes. The collection, maintenance, use, disclosure, and disposal of sensitive and personal information by our businesses are regulated at the state and federal levels. Furthermore, we are required to comply with the Payment Card Industry’s Data Security Standards, or PCI DSS, and the rules and standards promulgated by the National Automated Clearing House Association, or NACHA, because we provide online payment and electronic check processing services. Because we provide the electronic transmission of sensitive and personal information released from and filed with various government entities and we perform online payment and electronic check processing services, we face the risk of a security breach, whether through computer hacking, acts of vandalism or theft, malware, computer viruses, or other forms of cyber attack that could lead to significant disruptions of our information technology networks and systems or the release of sensitive or personal information.
 
 
11

 
 
We rely on encryption and authentication technology purchased or licensed from third parties to provide the security and authentication tools to effectively secure transmission of confidential information, including user credit card information and banking data. Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography, or other developments may result in the breach or comprise of technology used by us to protect transaction data. Data breaches can also occur as a result of non-technical issues, such as so-called “social engineering.”
 
Despite the various security measures we have in place to protect sensitive and personal information from unauthorized disclosure and to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations, our information technology networks and systems and those of our third party vendors and service providers can never be made completely secure against security incidents, and a breach may still occur. Even the most well protected information, networks, systems, and facilities remain potentially vulnerable, because (i) attempted security breaches or disruptions may occur in the future, (ii) the techniques used in such attempts are constantly evolving and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, and in some cases are designed not to be detected and, in fact, may not be detected for an extended period and (iii) the systems and procedures used for protection are implemented by humans at each level, and human errors may occur. Accordingly, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate security barriers or other preventative measures, or if such measures are implemented, and even if appropriate training is conducted in support of such measures, human errors may still occur, and thus it is virtually impossible for us to entirely mitigate this risk. A party, whether internal or external, who is able to circumvent our security measures could misappropriate information, including, but not limited to user credit card information or other sensitive and personal information, or cause interruptions or direct damage to our government portals or their users.
 
Under payment card rules and our contracts with our credit card processors, if there is a breach of payment card information that we store, process, or transmit, we could be liable to the payment card issuers for their cost of issuing new cards and related expenses, to partners for costs of notification and remediation, and for any damages to users. If we fail to follow Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards, we could incur significant fines imposed by the Payment Card Industry or jeopardize our ability to give customers the option of using payment cards to fund their payments or pay their fees, even if there is no compromise of personal information. In addition, if we fail to follow NACHA security requirements, we may be liable for substantial fines and penalties, cease and desist orders, and other sanctions that could restrict or eliminate our ability to provide certain of our services in one or more states or accept certain types of transactions in one or more states, or could force us to make costly changes to our business practices. If we were unable to accept payment cards or process checks electronically, our business would be negatively impacted.
 
In addition, any noncompliance with privacy laws or breach in our security involving the misappropriation, loss or other unauthorized access, use or disclosure of sensitive or personal information, or other significant disruption involving our information technology networks and systems, whether by us, one of our business associates, or another third party, may lead to negative publicity, impair our ability to conduct our business, cause us to incur liability or remediation costs for our portal users and our government partners, or lose us the confidence of the governments with whom we contract, any of which may cause the termination or modification of our government contracts and impair our ability to win future contracts. Actual or anticipated attacks and risks may cause us to incur increasing costs, including costs to deploy additional personnel and protection technologies, to train employees, and to engage third party experts and consultants. Our technology errors and omissions insurance may not protect against all of the costs, liabilities, and other adverse effects arising from a security breach or system failure. If we fail to reasonably maintain the security of information, we may suffer significant reputational and financial losses and our results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, and liquidity may be adversely affected.
 
A prolonged economic slowdown could harm our operations.
 
A prolonged economic slowdown or recession could materially impact our operations to the extent it results in reduced demand for Internet-based access to governmental services. In addition, it may hinder our efforts to obtain new business by distracting the attention of governments or impairing the ability of governments to hear or act upon our value proposition due to reduced personnel or turnover. These same factors may also jeopardize our renewal or rebid opportunities on existing contracts. If current market and economic conditions persist or deteriorate, we may experience adverse impacts on our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.
 
 
12

 
 
We earn a significant percentage of our revenues from a limited number of services and a limited number of customers, and any reduction in demand for those services from those customers could adversely affect our results of operations.
 
We obtain a high proportion of our revenues from a limited number of services. A significant portion of our revenues is derived from data resellers’ use of our portals to access motor vehicle driver history records for sale to the automobile insurance industry. Transaction-based fees charged for access to motor vehicle driver history records accounted for approximately 34% of our total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2012. One of these data resellers, LexisNexis Risk Solutions (formerly ChoicePoint), accounted for approximately 26% of our total consolidated revenues during this period, or approximately three-quarters of our total consolidated revenues earned for access to motor vehicle driver history records. This service is expected to continue to account for a significant portion of our revenues in the near future. Regulatory changes or the development or increased use of alternative information sources, such as credit scoring, could materially reduce our revenues from this service. Our contracts with data resellers generally may be terminated at any time after a 60-day notice and may be terminated immediately at the option of any party in certain circumstances. A reduction in revenues from currently popular services would harm our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.
 
We could suffer significant losses and liability if our operations, systems or platforms are disrupted or fail to perform properly or effectively.

The continued efficiency and proper functionality of our technical systems, platforms, and operational infrastructure is integral to our performance. As we grow, we continue to purchase equipment and to upgrade our technology and network infrastructure to handle increased traffic on our Internet-based portals. We may experience occasional system interruptions and delays that make our applications and eGovernment services unavailable or slow to respond and prevent businesses and citizens from accessing information and services on our government portals. Any such interruptions or delays in the future could cause users to stop visiting our government portals and could cause our government partners to penalize us or terminate agreements with us. Our operations, systems and platforms may also be disrupted or fail due to catastrophic events such as natural disasters, telecommunications failures, power outages, cyber-attacks, terrorist attacks, or other catastrophic events. If any of these circumstances occurred, our business could be harmed.

The Internet-based services for some of our portals and applications are physically hosted individually by the state or city where we provide services on servers that we typically own or lease. Our other portals and applications are hosted at a leased Computer Data Center (CDC) on servers that we own with a near real-time backup CDC located in a different geographic region of the country. CDC servers are virtually segmented by government partner while housing more than one government partner’s services. An outage in one of the servers hosted outside one of the CDCs could affect that government partner’s services. An outage at both of our leased CDCs, or at one CDC and to the connection to our backup facility, could affect more than one government partner’s services. Any of these system failures could harm our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition. Our insurance policies may not adequately compensate us for any losses that may occur due to any failures of or interruptions in our systems.

Our portal revenues could be harmed as a result of government budget deficits.
 
The majority of our portal revenues are derived from fees we charge to users for transactions conducted through our portals and share with our government partners. Budget-strapped governments may seek to reduce our transaction revenues from our self-funded business model or our profit margin on transactions, or may decide to operate the portals themselves. In addition, approximately 8% of our portal revenues in 2012 were derived from time and materials-based fees for application development and approximately 5% of our portal revenues in 2012 were derived from fixed fees for portal management services, both of which are paid directly to us by governments. In the event of budget deficits, our government clients may be required to curtail discretionary spending on such projects and our portal revenues could be harmed.
 
The SEC’s civil action against our Chief Financial Officer could have an adverse effect on us.
 
As previously disclosed, the SEC filed a civil complaint against Stephen M. Kovzan, our Chief Financial Officer, in the U.S. District Court of Kansas in January 2011 alleging violations of certain provisions of the federal securities laws relating to the reporting and disclosure of expenses by Jeffery S. Fraser, our former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Kovzan is represented by personal counsel and he has informed us that, based on advice of his counsel, he intends to defend himself against those charges because he believes they are without merit.
 
If the SEC is successful in its civil complaint against Mr. Kovzan, the SEC may seek a permanent injunction and civil penalty, disgorgement and officer and director bar, and permanent suspension from appearing and practicing before the SEC against Mr. Kovzan. We could incur significant legal fees and other expenses in connection with the SEC civil complaint against Mr. Kovzan, including advancements of expenses, which may not be fully reimbursed under our directors’ and officers’ liability insurance. In addition, Mr. Kovzan may need to devote a significant amount of time to these matters in the future. While we believe we have designed our organizational structure to limit the effect of potential disruption in service by Mr. Kovzan, he is an important member of our executive management team, and any extended or permanent loss of his services could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.
 
 
13

 
 
If our rate of growth continues or accelerates, we may not effectively manage our growth, which would adversely affect our business and our results of operations.
 
Our growth rate may continue or may accelerate if we experience increased acceptance of our services under new or existing government contracts. If we cannot manage our growth effectively, we may not be able to coordinate the activities of our technical, accounting, and marketing staffs, and our business could be harmed. As part of our growth plan, we must implement new operational procedures and internal controls to expand, train, and manage our employees and to coordinate the operations of our various subsidiaries. If we cannot effectively manage the growth of our government portals, staff, software installation and maintenance teams, offices and operations, our business may be harmed.
 
Our business will be adversely affected if we are unable to hire, integrate, train, or retain the qualified personnel that our business requires.
 
The growth in our business has resulted in an increase in the responsibilities for both existing and new management personnel. Some of our personnel are presently serving in more than one managerial capacity. Furthermore, compensation paid to executive and management personnel may not reflect market rates that could be obtained elsewhere. The loss of any of our executives or key employees could harm our business. In addition, we currently expect that we will need to hire additional personnel in all areas throughout 2013, including personnel for new operations in jurisdictions in which we may obtain contracts. We may not be able to retain our current key employees or attract, integrate, or retain other qualified employees in the future. If we do not succeed in attracting new personnel or integrating, retaining, and motivating our current personnel, our business could be harmed. In addition, new employees generally require substantial training in the presentation, policies, and positioning of our government portals and other services. This training will require substantial resources and management attention.

Because a major portion of our accounts receivable is generated from a small number of users, negative trends in their businesses could cause us significant credit loss and negatively impact our results of operations and financial condition.
 
LexisNexis Risk Solutions (formerly ChoicePoint) and other data resellers that represent a significant portion of our business have a period of time, generally within 25 days of billing, to remit payment. As a result, we are subject to a significant concentration of credit risk that these users will not pay for their purchases. Our credit risk may increase due to liquidity or solvency issues experienced by these users, for example, as a result of the current economic slowdown. At December 31, 2012, LexisNexis Risk Solutions accounted for approximately 21% of our consolidated accounts receivable. In addition, our business is generally subject to the risk that our customers and counterparties will fail to meet their obligations when due, particularly given the current state of the economy. While we perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers, we generally do not require collateral to secure accounts receivable. If we were unable to collect a major portion of our accounts receivable, we may suffer significant losses and our results of operations, cash flows, financial condition, and liquidity may be adversely affected.
 
Increases in credit card association fees may result in the loss of customers or a reduction in our earnings.
 
From time to time, credit card companies increase the fees (interchange and assessment fees) that they charge processors such as us. We could attempt to pass these increases along to our government client customers, but this might result in the loss of those customers. If we elect not to pass along such increased fees to our government client customers in the future, we may have to absorb all or a portion of such increases thereby increasing our operating costs and reducing our earnings.
 
We may suffer substantial harm to our business if our government partners are not satisfied with our services or services provided by our third-party credit/debit card or electronic check processors.
 
We depend to a large extent on our relationships with our government partners, our reputation for high quality professional services and commitment to preserving public trust to attract and retain customers. Through these relationships, we estimate that we processed nearly $22 billion of credit/debit card and electronic check payments for our government partners in 2012. As a result, if one of our government partners is not satisfied with our services or services provided by our third-party credit/debit card or electronic check processors, it may be more damaging to our business than to other businesses.
 
We depend on subcontractors or the third parties with whom we partner for certain projects, deliverables, or financial transaction processes. If these parties fail to satisfy their obligations to us or we are unable to maintain these relationships, our operating results, and business prospects could be adversely affected.
 
Certain large and complex projects and certain transactions require that we utilize subcontractors or that our services and solutions integrate with the software, systems, or infrastructure requirements of other vendors and service providers. Our ability to serve our clients and deliver and implement our solutions in a timely manner depends on our ability to retain and maintain relationships with subcontractors, vendors, and service providers and the ability of these subcontractors, vendors, and service providers to meet their obligations in a timely manner, as well as on our effective oversight of their performance. There is a risk that we may have disputes with our subcontractors arising from, among other things, the quality and timeliness of work performed by the subcontractors or customer concerns about the subcontractors. Disputes with subcontractors could lead to litigation. Adverse judgments or settlements in legal disputes may result in significant monetary damages or injunctive relief against us. In addition, if any of our subcontractors fails to perform on a timely basis the agreed-upon services, our ability to fulfill our obligations as a prime contractor may be jeopardized. Subcontractor performance deficiencies could result in the termination of our contract for default. A termination for default could expose us to liability for damages and have an adverse effect on our business prospects, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition and our ability to compete for future contracts and orders.
 
 
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We may become subject to liability under rules and standards for processing electronic direct debit payments from bank accounts and credit card payments. 
 
Our electronic check processing for online payments made by direct debit to a bank account is governed by rules and standards promulgated by the National Automated Clearing House Association, or NACHA, an industry trade association of banking institutions and regional automated clearing house associations. Under those rules, we may become potentially liable for failing to handle transactions in accordance with those rules, or for failing to return funds within the prescribed time frame to the bank account of the person or entity disputing our authorization to debit those funds, before the dispute regarding our authorization is resolved. Our agreements with governmental agencies at the state, federal, and local levels transfer this obligation for rapid funds return during dispute resolution to the government agencies affected, but in the event that such return does not happen, we may be potentially liable notwithstanding the government’s failure, and we may not be able to obtain reimbursement from the government involved or from the individual user or entity that initiated the debit without authorization. If this were to happen, our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition may be adversely affected. Our credit card and electronic check processing is also subject to the applicable rules of the particular card association or clearinghouse and applicable law. Additionally, we may become subject to laws governing money transmitters and anti-money laundering for certain services we offer. If our interpretations, or those of our government partners, of any laws, rules, regulations, or standards are determined to be incorrect, we could be exposed to significant financial liability, substantial fines and penalties, cease and desist orders, and other sanctions that could restrict or eliminate our ability to provide certain of our services in one or more states or accept certain types of transactions in one or more states, or could force us to make costly changes to our business practices. Even if we are not forced to change our business practices, the costs of compliance and obtaining necessary licenses and regulatory approvals could be substantial.
 
We may become liable for violations of the Driver Privacy Protection Act as adopted federally or in each state.
 
We act as an outsourced manager on behalf of states, for electronic access to records pertaining to motor vehicles and motor vehicle operators (driver history records) by users and certain permitted resellers. These records are the largest group of records for which we process electronic access for state agencies, and are processed in the majority of our portal states. These records contain “personal information” and “sensitive personal information” as defined by the federal Driver Privacy Protection Act, and state versions of that Act adopted in every state (collectively, the “DPPA”). The DPPA regulates categories and circumstances under which “personal information” and “sensitive personal information” may be disclosed to requestors. Each state has procedures for complying with the DPPA, and such procedures may vary from state to state. We closely follow each respective state’s existing compliance procedures for general access, with our electronic access. If we fail to follow such procedures, or we grant access to users not in compliance with such procedures, or if such procedures are deemed inadequate in some way, our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition may be adversely affected. The DPPA permits statutory damages to be awarded to the subjects of such records, even without proof of actual damage, for certain infringements or violations of the DPPA. We may be potentially liable for such damages in such instances, and we may have no recourse against the state, or the state may not be jointly and severally liable with us.
 
We may become liable for violation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act as adopted federally.
 
Our PSP service for the FMCSA requires that PSP record data be disclosed in compliance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”). We may also have other online services that are or become subject to the FCRA. If we fail to follow such procedures, or we grant access to users not in compliance with such procedures, or if such procedures are deemed inadequate in some way, or if other services we offer are deemed subject to the FCRA, we may become subject to monetary fines, penalties or damages, and our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition may be adversely affected. The FCRA permits statutory damages to be awarded to the subjects of such records, even without proof of actual damage, for certain infringements or violations of the FCRA. In addition, any failure to comply with the FCRA may result in reputational damage.
 
We may become liable for disclosing Pre-employment Screening Program (PSP) record data improperly.
 
A federal law known as the Safe, Accountable, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (“SAFETEA-LU”) limits access to PSP record data to commercial driving operator applicants, their prospective employers, and the employers’ agents, and can only be used in screening applicants for employment. During 2012, we expanded access to the PSP service to include third party companies directly involved in helping employers with the hiring process. Because the service is only useful if data access is quick and easy, we employ sophisticated systems of online agreements and validation information gathering, plus third party verification systems, to verify the identity and bona fides of any requestor. These systems may be incomplete or contain errors or omissions, or their operation may be flawed, resulting in improper disclosure or disclosure for an improper purpose or to improper persons. If we fail to follow appropriate procedures, or we grant access to users not in compliance with such procedures, or if such procedures are deemed inadequate in some way, we may become subject to monetary fines, penalties, or damages, and our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition may be adversely affected. Furthermore, the magnitude of the potential number of transactions accessed through our PSP service may result in monetary damages that are correspondingly large. In addition, any failure to comply with SAFETEA-LU may result in reputational damage.
 
 
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If our competitors become more successful in developing and selling products for government-managed services, then our business could be adversely affected.
 
The principal substitute for our services is a government-designed and managed service that utilizes other vendors' technologies, products, and services. Companies that have expertise in marketing and providing technical electronic services to government entities compete with us by further developing their services and increasing their focus on this area of their businesses. Many of our potential competitors are national or international in scope and have greater resources than we do. These resources could enable our potential competitors to initiate severe price cuts or take other measures in an effort to gain market share. Additionally, in some geographic areas, we may face competition from smaller consulting firms with established reputations and political relationships with potential government partners. If we do not compete effectively or if we experience any pricing pressures, reduced profit margins or loss of market share resulting from increased competition, our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition may be adversely affected.

  Because we have outsourced portal and software development and service contracts with a limited number of governments, the termination or non-renewal of certain of these contracts may harm our business.
 
Currently, we have 29 portals through which we provide outsourced portal services to state governments. These contracts typically have multi-year terms with provisions for renewals for various periods at the option of the government. However, a government may terminate its contract prior to the expiration date upon specific cause events that are not cured within a specified period.
 
In addition, we currently have 15 contracts under which we provide outsourced state portal services that can be terminated by the other party without cause on a specified period of notice. Collectively, revenues generated from these contracts represented 58% of our total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Texas portal, which is one of the 15 contracts noted above, accounted for approximately 21% of our total consolidated revenues. In the event that any of these contracts is terminated without cause, the terms of the respective contract may require the government to pay a fee to us in order to continue to use our software in its portal. Also, the contract with the FMCSA can be terminated by the other party without cause on a specified period of notice.
 
Furthermore, we currently have 14 contracts under which we provide outsourced portal services or software development and services that have expiration dates within the 12-month period following December 31, 2012. Collectively, revenues generated from these contracts represented 22% of our total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2012. As discussed in Note 3 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K, our contract with the Commonwealth of Virginia expired on August 31, 2012 and we are currently providing transition services as required by the contract, and may do so for up to one year following the contract expiration to the extent requested by agencies of the Commonwealth of Virginia. For the year ended December 31, 2012, revenues from the Virginia portal contract accounted for approximately 3% of our total consolidated revenues. If a contract is not renewed after a defined term, the government partner would be entitled to take over the portal in place with no future obligation to us, except as otherwise provided in the contract and except for the services we provide on a software-as-a-service, or SaaS, basis, which would be available to the government agency on a fee-for-service basis.
 
The loss of the contract with the FMCSA or one or more states, as a result of the expiration, termination, or failure to renew the contract, if not replaced, could significantly reduce our revenues and profitability. If these revenue shortfalls were to occur, our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition would be harmed. We cannot be certain if, when, or to what extent governments might fail to renew or terminate any or all of their contracts with us.

Our intellectual property rights are valuable and any inability to protect them could harm our company.
 
We regard our intellectual property as important to our success. We rely on a combination of nondisclosure and other contractual arrangements with governments, our employees, subcontractors, and other third parties, copyrights and privacy and trade secret laws to protect and limit the distribution of the proprietary applications, documentation and processes we have developed in connection with the eGovernment services we offer. Despite our precautions, third parties may succeed in misappropriating our intellectual property or independently developing similar intellectual property. If we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property rights and proprietary information or if we become involved in litigation relating to our intellectual property rights and proprietary technology, our business could be harmed. Any actions we take may not be adequate to protect our proprietary rights, and other companies may develop technologies that are similar or superior to our proprietary technology.
  
We generally grant our customers fully paid licenses to use the software and applications we develop for use in their portals. If customers elect to terminate our contracts and manage portal operations internally, our revenues and profits could decline.
 
After termination or expiration of our contracts, it is possible that governments and their successors and affiliates may operate the portals themselves using their right of use license rights to the software programs and other applications we have developed for them in the operation of their portals (excluding software applications that we provide on a SaaS basis). This could adversely affect our revenues and profits. Additionally, they may inadvertently allow our intellectual property or other information to fall into the hands of third parties, including our competitors.
 
 
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The fees we collect for many of our services are subject to government regulation that could limit growth of our revenues and profitability.
 
Under the terms of our self-funded outsourced government portal contracts, we remit a portion of the transaction fees we collect to state agencies. Generally, our contracts provide that the amount of any transaction fees we charge is set by governments to provide us with a reasonable return or profit. We have limited control over the level of transaction fees we are permitted to retain. Our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition may be harmed if the level of fees we are permitted to retain in the future is too low or if our costs rise without a commensurate increase in fees.

The growth in our revenues may be limited by the number of governments and government agencies that choose to provide eGovernment services using our business model and by the finite number of governments with which we may contract for our eGovernment services.
 
Our revenues are generated principally from contracts with state governments and government agencies within a state to provide eGovernment services on behalf of those government entities to complete transactions and distribute public information electronically. The growth in our revenues largely depends on government entities adopting our business model. We cannot assure that government entities will choose to provide eGovernment services or continue to provide eGovernment services at current levels, or that they will provide such services with private assistance or by adopting our model. Under our self-funded business model, we initially generate a high proportion of our revenues from a limited number of transaction-based services we provide on behalf of a limited number of government agencies within a state, as other agencies consider participating in the portal. The failure to secure contracts with certain government agencies, particularly those agencies that control motor vehicle driver history records, could result in revenue levels insufficient to support a portal’s operations on a self-sustained, profitable basis. In addition, as there is a finite number of states remaining with which we can contract for our services, future increases in our revenues may depend in part on our ability to expand our business model to include multi-state cooperative organizations, local governments, and federal agencies and to broaden our service offerings to diversify our revenue streams across our lines of business. We cannot assure that we will succeed in expanding into new markets, broadening our service offerings, or that our services will be adaptable to those new markets.
 
Our ability to grow will be limited if we fail to expand our user base and develop attractive new services.
 
Our success depends in part upon our ability to attract a growing number of Internet users to access public information electronically by delivering a comprehensive composite of public information and an efficient, cost effective, and secure method of electronic access and transactions. Moreover, in order to increase revenues in the future, we must continue to develop services that businesses and citizens will find valuable, and there is no guarantee that we will be able to do so. If we are unable to develop services that allow us to attract, retain, and expand our current user base, our revenues and future results of operations may be harmed. We cannot assure that the services we offer will appeal to a sufficient number of Internet users to generate continued revenue growth. Our ability to attract Internet users to our government portals depends on several factors, including:
 
the comprehensiveness of public records available through our government portals;
 
the perceived efficiency and cost-effectiveness of accessing public records electronically;
 
the effectiveness of security measures;
 
the increased usage and continued reliability of the Internet; and
 
user acceptance of our online applications and services, including payment methods and processes.
 
Because we have certain outsourced portal contracts that contain performance bond requirements and/or indemnification provisions against claims arising from our performance, we may suffer monetary damages if we fail to meet our contractual obligations. In addition, any failure to meet such obligations, whether or not a performance bond is in place, may result in reputational damage.
 
We are bound by performance bond commitments on certain outsourced portal contracts. Performance deficiencies by us or our subcontractors could result in a default of a performance bond, which could expose us to liability and have an adverse effect on our business prospects, financial condition, and on our ability to compete for future outsourced portal contracts. Further, under certain of our outsourced portal contracts, we are required to fully indemnify our government clients against claims arising from our performance or the performance of our subcontractors. If we fail to meet our contractual obligations or our performance or our subcontractors' performance gives rise to claims, we could be subject to legal liability, monetary damages and loss of customer relationships.
 
 
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Our business will be adversely affected if we are unable to obtain future contracts through the government procurement process.
 
A high percentage of our current revenues is derived from contracts with governments and government agencies that operate under special rules that apply to government purchasing. Where this process applies, there are special rules that typically require open bidding by possible service providers like us against a list of requirements established by governments under existing or specially created procedures. To respond successfully to these requests for proposals, commonly known as RFPs, we must estimate accurately our cost structure for servicing a proposed contract, the time required to establish operations for the proposed client, and the likely terms of any other proposals submitted. We also must assemble and submit a large volume of information within the strict time schedule mandated by an RFP. Whether or not we are able to respond successfully to RFPs in the future will significantly affect our business. We cannot guarantee that we will win any bids in the future through the RFP process, or that any winning bids will ultimately result in contracts. Our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition would be harmed if we fail to obtain profitable future contracts through the RFP process.
 
Our business will suffer if we lose the right to the content filed or distributed through our outsourced portals or we are held liable for the content that we obtain from government entities.
 
We do not own or create the content filed or distributed through our outsourced portals. We depend on the governments with which we contract to supply information and data feeds to us on a timely basis to allow businesses and citizens to complete transactions and obtain government information. We cannot assure that these data sources will continue to be available in the future. Government entities could terminate their contracts to provide data. Changes in regulations could mean that governments no longer collect some types of data or that the data is protected by more stringent privacy rules preventing uses now made of it. Moreover, our data sources are not always subject to exclusive agreements, so that data included in our services also may be included in those of our potential competitors. In addition, we depend upon the accuracy and reliability of government computer systems and data collection for the content of our portals. The loss, unavailability, or inaccuracy of our data sources in the future, or the loss of our exclusive right to distribute some of the data sources, could harm our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.

Because we aggregate and distribute sometimes private and sensitive public information over the Internet, we may face potential liability for defamation, libel, negligence, invasion of privacy, copyright or trademark infringement, and other claims based on the nature and content of the material that is published on our outsourced government portals. Most of the agreements through which we obtain consent to disseminate this information do not contain indemnity provisions in our favor. These types of claims have been brought, sometimes successfully, against online services and websites in the past. We cannot assure that our general liability or errors and omissions insurance will be adequate to indemnify us for all liability that may be imposed. Any liability that is not covered by our insurance or is in excess of our insurance coverage could severely harm our business operations and financial condition.

Our business with various government entities requires specific government legislation to be passed for us to initiate and maintain our government contracts, and any failure to pass such legislation or any repeal or modification of or successful challenge to such legislation could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
 
Because a central part of our business includes the execution of contracts with governments under which we remit a portion of user fees charged to businesses and citizens to state agencies, it is sometimes necessary for governments to draft and adopt specific legislation before the government can circulate an RFP to which we can respond. Furthermore, the maintenance of our government contracts requires the continued acceptance of our approach, including any enabling legislation and any implementing regulations. In the past, various entities that use the portals we operate to obtain government information have challenged the authority of governments to electronically provide these services exclusively through portals like those we operate. A successful challenge in the future could result in a proliferation of alternative ways to obtain these services, which would harm our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition. The repeal or modification of any enabling legislation would also harm our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.
 
Because a large portion of our business relies on a contractual bidding process whose parameters are established by governments, the length of our sales cycles is uncertain and can lead to shortfalls in revenues.
 
Our dependence on a bidding process to initiate many new projects, the parameters of which are established by governments, results in uncertainty in our sales cycles because the duration and the procedures for each bidding process vary significantly according to each government entity's policies and procedures. The time between the date of initial contact with a government for a bid and the award of the bid may range from as little as 180 days to up to several years. The bidding process is subject to factors over which we have little or no control, including:
 
political acceptance of the concept of government agencies contracting with third parties to receive or distribute public information, which has been offered traditionally only by the government agencies and often without charge;
 
the internal review process by the government agencies for bid acceptance;
 
 
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the need to reach a political accommodation among various interest groups;
 
changes to the bidding procedure by the government agencies;
 
changes to state legislation authorizing government's contracting with third parties to receive or distribute public information;
 
changes in government administrations;
 
t he budgetary restrictions of government entities;
 
the competition generated by the bidding process;
 
the possibility of cancellation or delay by the government entities; and
 
government's manner of drafting bid documents, which may partially, or not at all, utilize our method of providing eGovernment services.
 
We depend on the bidding process for a significant part of our business. Therefore, any material delay in the bidding process, changes to bidding practices and policies, the failure to receive the award of a bid, or the failure to execute a contract may disrupt our financial results for a particular period and harm our financial condition.
 
We may need more working capital to fund operations and expand our business, and any failure to obtain such needed working capital would adversely affect our business.
 
We believe that our current financial resources and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our present working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, we may need to raise additional capital before this period ends to further:
 
fund operations, if unforeseen costs or revenue shortfalls arise;
 
support our expansion into other states and government agencies beyond what is contemplated in 2013 if unforeseen opportunities arise;
 
expand our product and service offerings beyond what is contemplated in 2013 if unforeseen opportunities arise;
 
respond to unforeseen competitive pressures; and
 
acquire technologies beyond what is contemplated.
 
Our future liquidity and capital requirements will depend upon numerous factors, including the success of our existing and new service offerings and potentially competing technological and market developments. However, any projections of future cash flows are subject to substantial uncertainty. If current cash, lines of credit, and cash generated from operations are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity securities, issue debt securities, or draw on the unused portion of our line of credit. The sale of additional equity securities could result in dilution to our stockholders. From time to time, we expect to evaluate the acquisition of or investment in businesses and technologies that complement our various eGovernment businesses. Acquisitions or investments might affect our liquidity requirements or cause us to sell additional equity securities or issue debt securities. In recent years, credit and capital markets have experienced unusual volatility and disruption. There can be no assurance that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If adequate funds were not available on acceptable terms, our ability to develop or enhance our applications and services, take advantage of future opportunities, or respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited. This limitation could harm our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.
 
The seasonality of use for some of our eGovernment services may harm our fourth quarter results of each calendar year.
 
The use of some of our eGovernment services is seasonal, particularly the accessing of motor vehicle driver history records, resulting in lower revenues from this service under existing portal contracts in the fourth quarter of each calendar year, due to the smaller number of business days in this quarter and a lower volume of transactions during the holiday period.
 
Our quarterly results of operations may be volatile and difficult to predict. If our quarterly results of operations fail to meet the expectations of public market analysts or investors, the market price of our common stock may decrease significantly.
 
Our future revenues and results of operations may vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are outside of our control, and any of which may harm our business. These factors include:
 
 
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the commencement, completion, or termination of contracts during any particular quarter;
 
the introduction of new eGovernment services by us or our competitors;
 
technical difficulties or system downtime affecting the Internet generally or the operation of our eGovernment services;
 
the amount and timing of operating costs and capital expenditures relating to the expansion of our business operations and infrastructure;
 
the result of negative cash flows due to capital investments; and
 
the incurrence of significant charges related to acquisitions.
 
Due to the factors noted above, our revenues in a particular quarter may be lower than we anticipate and if we are unable to reduce spending in that quarter, our results of operations for that quarter may be harmed. One should not rely on quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our results of operations as an indication of future performance. It is possible that in some future periods our results of operations may be below the expectations of public market analysts and investors. If this occurs, the price of our common stock may decline.
 
We may be subject to intellectual property infringement claims, which are costly to defend and could limit our ability to use certain technologies in the future.
 
We may become subject to claims alleging infringement of third-party intellectual property rights. Our portal contracts require us to indemnify our government partners for infringing software we build or use. Any claims could subject us to costly litigation, and may require us to pay damages and develop non-infringing intellectual property or acquire licenses to the intellectual property that is the subject of the alleged infringement. Licenses for such intellectual property may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. Litigation regarding intellectual property rights is common in the Internet and software industries. We expect third-party infringement claims involving Internet technologies and software products and services to increase. If an infringement claim is filed against us, we may be prevented from using certain technologies and may incur significant costs resolving the claim. We cannot assure that our applications and services do not infringe on the intellectual property rights of third parties. In addition, we have agreed, and expect that we may agree in the future, to indemnify certain of our customers against claims that our services infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others. We could incur substantial costs in defending ourselves and our customers against infringement claims. In the event of a claim of infringement, we and our customers may be required to obtain one or more licenses from third parties. We cannot assure that we or our customers could obtain necessary licenses from third parties at a reasonable cost or at all.
 
We depend on technology licensed to us by third parties, and the loss of this technology could delay implementation of our services or force us to pay higher license fees.
 
We license numerous third-party technologies and applications that we incorporate into our existing service offerings, on which, in the aggregate, we are substantially dependent. There can be no assurance that the licenses for such third-party technologies will not be terminated or that we will be able to license third-party technology and applications for future services. While we do not believe that one individual technology or application we license is material to our business, changes in or the loss of third party licenses could lead to a material increase in the costs of licensing or to our products becoming inoperable or their performance being materially reduced, with the result that we may need to incur additional development or procurement costs in an attempt to ensure continued performance of our services, and either the cost of such undertakings or the failure to successfully complete such undertakings could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.
  
We are subject to independent audits as requested by our government customers. Deficiencies in our performance under a government contract could result in contract termination, reputational damage, or financial penalties.
 
Each government entity with which we contract for outsourced portal services has the authority to require an independent audit of our performance and financial management of contracted operations in each respective state. The scope of audits could include inspections of income statements, balance sheets, fee structures, collections practices, service levels, security practices, and our compliance with contract provisions and applicable laws, regulations, and standards. We cannot assure that a future audit will not find any material performance deficiencies that would result in an adjustment to our revenues and result in financial penalties. Moreover, the consequent negative publicity could harm our reputation among other governments with which we would like to contract. All of these factors could harm our business, results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.

Our cash and cash equivalents could be adversely affected if the financial institutions in which we hold our cash and cash equivalents fail.

Our cash and cash equivalents primarily include cash on hand in the form of bank deposits. For purposes of our consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows, we consider all non-restricted highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of one month or less to be cash equivalents. We maintain our cash and cash equivalents with major financial institutions. Deposits with these financial institutions exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insurance limits. At January 1, 2013, the amount of cash covered by FDIC deposit insurance was $9.8 million, and $52.6 million in cash was above the FDIC deposit insurance limits. While we periodically monitor the cash balances in these accounts and adjust the balances as appropriate, these balances could be impacted if one or more of the financial institutions with which we deposit funds fails or is subject to other adverse conditions in the financial or credit markets. To date, we have experienced no loss or lack of access to our invested cash or cash equivalents; however, we can provide no assurance that access to our invested cash and cash equivalents will not be impacted or that we will not lose deposited funds in excess of FDIC insurance limits as a result of the failure or insolvency of any these financial institutions or adverse conditions in the financial and credit markets.
 
 
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We may be unable to integrate new technologies and industry standards effectively, which may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
 
Our future success will depend on our ability to enhance and improve the responsiveness, functionality, and features of our services in accordance with industry standards and to address the increasingly sophisticated technological needs of our customers on a cost-effective and timely basis. Our ability to remain competitive will depend, in part, on our ability to:
 
enhance and improve the responsiveness, functionality, and other features of the government portals we offer;
 
continue to develop our technical expertise;
 
develop and introduce new services, applications, and technology to meet changing customer needs and preferences; and
 
influence and respond to emerging industry standards and other technological changes in a timely and cost-effective manner.
 
We cannot assure that we will be successful in responding to the above technological and industry challenges in a timely and cost-effective manner. If we are unable to integrate new technologies and industry standards effectively, our business could be harmed.
 
Our strategic alliances and potential acquisitions may entail numerous risks and uncertainties which could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
 
As part of our business strategy, we have made and may continue to enter into strategic alliances or to make acquisitions that we believe will complement our existing businesses, increase traffic to our government partners' sites, enhance our services, broaden our software and applications offerings or technological capabilities, or increase our profitability. Future alliances or acquisitions could present numerous risks and uncertainties, including:
 
the inability to successfully market, distribute, deploy, and manage new products and services that we have limited or no experience in managing;

the diversion of management’s attention from our core business;

risks associated with entering markets in which we have limited or no experience; 

adverse effects on existing business relationships with existing suppliers and customers;

erosion of our brand equity in the eGovernment or financial markets;

difficulties in the assimilation of operations, personnel, technologies, and information systems of the acquired companies;

the risk that an acquired business will not perform as expected or will have profit margins significantly lower than ours;

potential loss of key employees, particularly those of acquired businesses;

potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, which may be freely tradable in the public market;

impairment, restructuring, and other charges related to goodwill and other long-lived intangible assets; and

the incurrence of debt and related interest and other expenses.

We cannot assure that we will be able to successfully integrate products or technologies of strategic alliances or new businesses we may acquire in the future. We also may not realize cost efficiencies or synergies that we anticipate.

Compliance with changing regulation of corporate governance and public disclosure may result in additional expenses.
 
Changing laws, regulations, and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, new SEC regulations and NASDAQ Global Select Market rules, are creating uncertainty for companies such as ours. These new or changed laws, regulations, and standards are subject to varying interpretations in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies, which could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We are committed to maintaining adequate and appropriate standards of corporate governance and public disclosure. As a result, our efforts to comply with evolving laws, regulations, and standards have resulted in, and are likely to continue to result in, increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. In particular, our efforts to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related regulations regarding our required assessment of our internal control over financial reporting has required the commitment of significant financial and managerial resources. Further, as a result of increasing regulation, our board members and executive officers could face an increased risk of personal liability in connection with the performance of their duties. As a result, we may have difficulty attracting and retaining qualified board members and executive officers, which could harm our business. If our efforts to comply with new or changed laws, regulations, and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities in the laws themselves or related to practice, our reputation may be harmed.
 
 
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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
None.
 
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
 
Our principal administrative office occupies a total of approximately 29,000 square feet of leased space at 25501 West Valley Parkway, Suite 300, Olathe, Kansas 66061. All of our subsidiaries also lease their facilities. We do not own any real property and do not currently anticipate acquiring real property or buildings in the foreseeable future.
 
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Litigation
 
We are involved from time to time in legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. However, we are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings. As discussed in Note 7 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K with respect to the civil action by the SEC against our Chief Financial Officer, we are not a party to the civil action, but are obligated to provide indemnification in certain circumstances (including advancing certain defense costs) to our Chief Financial Officer in accordance with our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and our indemnification agreement with him.
 
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
Not applicable.
 
PART II
 
 
Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol "EGOV." The following table shows the range of high and low sales prices reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market for the periods indicated.
 
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
High
   
Low
 
First Quarter
  $ 13.81     $ 11.25  
Second Quarter
    12.70       9.95  
Third Quarter
    15.42       12.59  
Fourth Quarter
    16.83       13.58  
                 
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
High
   
Low
 
First Quarter
  $ 12.47     $ 9.39  
Second Quarter
    13.80       11.75  
Third Quarter
    13.79       10.51  
Fourth Quarter
    14.48       10.96  
 
As of February 13, 2013, there were approximately 249 holders of record of shares of our common stock.
 
 
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Dividend Policy
 
On November 5, 2012, our Board of Directors declared a special cash dividend of $0.25 per share, payable to stockholders of record as of November 23, 2012. The dividend, totaling approximately $16.3 million, was paid on December 5, 2012, out of our available cash.

On October 24, 2011, our Board of Directors declared a special cash dividend of $0.25 per share, payable to stockholders of record as of December 19, 2011. The dividend, totaling approximately $16.2 million, was paid on January 3, 2012, out of our available cash.
  
Any future determination as to the payment of dividends will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our operating results, financial condition, capital requirements, general business conditions, and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant.
 
Performance Graph
 
The performance graph below compares the annual change in our cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock during a period commencing on December 31, 2007, and ending on December 31, 2012 (as measured by dividing (i) the sum of (A) the cumulative amount of dividends for the measurement period, assuming dividend reinvestment and (B) the difference between our share price at the end and the beginning of the measurement period; by (ii) the share price at the beginning of the measurement period) with the cumulative total return of each of:  (a) the NASDAQ Composite (U.S.) Index and (b) a Peer Group, assuming a $100 investment on December 31, 2007. On February 28, 2008 we paid a special cash dividend of $0.25 per share, on February 27, 2009 we paid a special cash dividend of $0.30 per share, on February 26, 2010 we paid a special cash dividend of $0.30 per share, on December 30, 2010 we paid a special cash dividend of $0.25 per share, on January 3, 2012 we paid a special cash dividend of $0.25 per share, and on December 5, 2012 we paid a special cash dividend of $0.25 per share, all of which are included in the presentation of our performance. We did not pay any other dividends on our common stock during the period commencing on December 31, 2007, and ending on December 31, 2012. The stock price performance on the graph below is not necessarily indicative of our future price performance.
 
Comparison of Cumulative Total Return Among
NIC, Inc., NASDAQ Composite (U.S.) Index and Peer Group
GRAPHIC
Total Return Analysis
 
12/31/2007
   
12/31/2008
   
12/31/2009
   
12/31/2010
   
12/31/2011
   
12/31/2012
 
NIC, Inc.
  $ 100.00     $ 56.77     $ 119.59     $ 135.53     $ 185.77     $ 236.18  
NASDAQ Composite
  $ 100.00     $ 59.46     $ 85.55     $ 100.02     $ 98.22     $ 113.85  
Peer Group
  $ 100.00     $ 86.34     $ 117.21     $ 134.34     $ 161.63     $ 188.01  
 
 
23

 
 
The Peer Group consists of five companies, each of whose business focus is similar to that of NIC. While not all of the companies provide services exclusively to governments, the services provided are similar to those we provide. The members of the Peer Group are as follows: Towers Watson & Co (TW), Accenture, Ltd. (ACN), International Business Machines Corp. (IBM), Maximus, Inc. (MMS), and Official Payments Holdings, Inc. (OPAY) (formerly known as Tier Technologies (TIER)). Bearing Point, Inc. (BE) was included until December 31, 2008, as it filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in February 2009. Bearing Point, Inc. was replaced by Watson Wyatt Worldwide, Inc. in the Peer Group effective January 1, 2009. On January 1, 2010, Watson Wyatt Worldwide, Inc. merged with Towers Perrin to form Towers Watson & Co (TW).
 
The performance graph and related text are being furnished to and not filed with the SEC, and will not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent we specifically incorporate such information by reference into such a filing.
 
Share Repurchases

During the fourth quarter of 2012, we acquired and cancelled shares of common stock surrendered by employees to pay income taxes due upon the vesting of restricted stock or the exercise of options as follows:
 
Period
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
   
Average Price
Paid per share
   
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
   
Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar Value)
of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans
or Programs
 
October 24, 2012
    887     $ 14.02     N/A     N/A  
October 25, 2012
    233       14.49     N/A     N/A  
October 27, 2012
    128       14.23     N/A     N/A  
October 28, 2012
    149       14.23     N/A     N/A  
 
ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
 
The selected consolidated financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes, and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," included in this Form 10-K.
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Consolidated Statement of Income Data:
                         
Total revenues
  $ 211,143     $ 180,899     $ 161,534     $ 132,886     $ 100,575  
Operating income
    43,192       38,508       29,398       22,021       18,609  
Net income
    26,339       22,942       18,363       13,946       11,921  
Net income per share - basic
    0.40       0.35       0.28       0.22       0.19  
Net income per share - diluted
    0.40       0.35       0.28       0.22       0.19  
 
As discussed in Note 4 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which was filed with the SEC on March 16, 2010, we acquired the then-current portal management contracts for the state of Texas (collectively, the “Acquired Texas Contracts”) in the second quarter of 2009. The Acquired Texas Contracts expired on December 31, 2009, except certain Master Work Order projects expired on August 31, 2012 and others will expire on August 31, 2014. During the third quarter of 2009, we entered into a new seven-year contract with the state of Texas to manage the state’s official government portal (the “New Texas Contract”). The New Texas Contract commenced on January 1, 2010 and runs through August 31, 2016. We did not begin earning revenues under the New Texas Contract until 2010.
 
 
24

 
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
                             
Total assets
  $ 145,140     $ 144,354     $ 111,376     $ 123,608     $ 119,412  
Long-term debt (includes current portion
                                       
of notes payable/capital lease obligations)
    -       -       -       -       -  
Dividends declared per share:
                                       
November 5, 2012
    0.25       -       -       -       -  
October 24, 2011
    -       0.25       -       -       -  
December 3, 2010
    -       -       0.25       -       -  
February 1, 2010
    -       -       0.30       -       -  
February 3, 2009
    -       -       -       0.30       -  
February 4, 2008
    -       -       -       -       0.25  
Total stockholders' equity
    78,924       65,077       53,270       66,559       67,220  
 
As further discussed in Note 8 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K, we declared a special cash dividend in November 2012 totaling approximately $16.3 million, which was paid out of our available cash in December 2012; we declared a special cash dividend in October 2011 totaling approximately $16.2 million, which was paid out of our available cash in January 2012; we declared and paid a special cash dividend totaling approximately $16.2 million out of our available cash in December 2010; we declared and paid a special cash dividend totaling approximately $19.3 million out of our available cash in February 2010; we declared and paid a special cash dividend totaling approximately $19.2 million out of our available cash in February 2009; and we declared and paid a special cash dividend totaling approximately $15.7 million out of our available cash and short-term investments in February 2008.


Caution about Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K regarding NIC and its business, which are not current or historical facts, are “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements of plans and objectives, statements of future economic performance or financial projections, statements regarding the planned implementation of new portal contracts, statements of assumptions underlying such statements, and statements of the Company's or management's intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations, or predictions of the future. For example, statements like we "expect," we "believe," we "plan," we "intend," or we "anticipate" are forward-looking statements. Investors should be aware that our actual operating results and financial performance may differ materially from our expressed expectations because of risks and uncertainties about the future including those risks discussed in this 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

There are a number of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested or indicated by such forward-looking statements. These include, among others, NIC’s ability to successfully integrate into its operations recently awarded eGovernment contracts; NIC’s ability to implement its new portal contracts in a timely and cost-effective manner; NIC’s ability to successfully increase the adoption and use of eGovernment services; the possibility of reductions in fees or revenues as a result of budget deficits, government shutdowns, or changes in government policy; the success of the Company in renewing existing contracts and in signing contracts with new states and federal government agencies; continued favorable government legislation; NIC's ability to develop new services; existing states and agencies adopting those new services; acceptance of eGovernment services by businesses and citizens; competition; the possibility of security breaches through cyber attacks; and general economic conditions and the other factors discussed under “CAUTIONS ABOUT FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS” in Part I and “RISK FACTORS” in Part I, Item 1A of this 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Investors should read all of these discussions of risks carefully.

All forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-K speak only as of the date of this report. We will not necessarily update the information in this Form 10-K if any forward-looking statement later turns out to be inaccurate. Investors are cautioned not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statement.

What We Do – An Executive Summary

We are a leading provider of eGovernment services that help governments use the Internet to reduce internal costs, increase efficiencies, and provide a higher level of service to businesses and citizens. We accomplish this currently through two channels: our primary outsourced portal businesses and our software & services businesses.

In our primary outsourced portal business, we generally enter into contracts primarily with state and local governments to design, build, and operate Internet-based enterprise-wide portals on their behalf. We typically enter into multi-year contracts and manage operations for each government partner through separate local subsidiaries that operate as decentralized businesses with a high degree of autonomy. Our portals consist of websites and applications that we build, which allow businesses and citizens to access government information through multiple online channels, including mobile, and complete secure transactions, including applying for a permit, retrieving government records, or filing a government-mandated form or report. We help increase our government partners’ revenues by expanding the distribution of their information assets and increasing the number of financial transactions conducted with governments. We do this by marketing portal services and soliciting users to complete government-based transactions and to enter into subscriber contracts that permit users to access the portal and the government information contained therein in exchange for transactional and/or subscription user fees. We are typically responsible for funding up-front investment and ongoing operations and maintenance costs of the government portals. Our unique self-funded business model allows us to generate revenues by sharing in the fees collected from eGovernment transactions. Our partners benefit because they reduce their financial and technology risks, increase their operational efficiencies, and gain a centralized, customer-focused presence on the Internet, while businesses and citizens gain a faster, more convenient, and more cost-effective means to interact with governments.
 
 
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On behalf of our government partners, we enter into separate agreements with various agencies and divisions of the government to provide specific services and to conduct specific transactions. These agreements preliminarily establish the pricing of the electronic transactions and data access services we provide and the division of revenues between the Company and the government agency. The government oversight authority must approve prices and revenue sharing agreements. We have limited control over the level of fees we are permitted to retain. Any changes made to the amount or percentage of fees retained by us, or to the amounts charged for the services offered, could materially affect the profitability of the respective contract to us. We typically own all the intellectual property in connection with the applications developed under these contracts. After completion of the initial contract term, the government partner typically receives a perpetual, royalty-free license to use the software only in its own portal. However, certain customer management, billing and payment processing software applications that we have developed and standardized centrally and that are utilized by our portal businesses, are being provided to an increasing number of our government partners on a software-as-a-service, or “SaaS,” basis, and thus would not be included in any royalty-free license. If our contract was not renewed after a defined term, the government agency would be entitled to take over the portal in place with no future obligation of the Company, except as otherwise provided in the contract and except for the services we provide on a SaaS basis, which would be available to our partners on a fee-for-service basis. We also provide certain payment processing services on a SaaS basis to a few private sector companies and non-NIC portal states, and may continue to market these services to other entities in the future. Historically, however, revenues from these services have not been significant. In some cases, we enter into contracts to provide consulting, application development and portal management services to governments in exchange for an agreed-upon fee.

Our objective is to strengthen our position as the leading provider of Internet-based eGovernment services. Key strategies to achieve this objective include:

Renew all current outsourced government portal contracts – First and foremost, we will strive to obtain renewal of all currently profitable outsourced government portal contracts. As of December 31, 2012, there were 14 contracts under which we provide outsourced portal services or software development and services (which includes NIC Technologies’ contract with the state of Michigan) that have expiration dates within the 12-month period following December 31, 2012.

Win new portal contracts – A key objective of ours is to win new portal contracts with state and federal government agencies. We continue to invest in business development and marketing efforts through a combination of strategic advertising and public relations initiatives. We have responded to several active portal procurement opportunities and realized significant benefits from our investment, including contracts with new government partners in recent years. During the first quarter of 2011, we entered into a five-year contract with the state of Mississippi, which includes three additional two-year renewals at the option of the state. During the third quarter of 2011, we entered into a three-year contract with the state of Delaware, which includes options for the government to extend the contract for three additional one-year terms. Also during the third quarter of 2011, we entered into a five-year contract with the state of Maryland, which includes three additional one-year renewals at the option of the state. During the fourth quarter of 2011, the state of Oregon awarded us a 10-year contract. Also during the fourth quarter of 2011, building on our relationship with the state of Texas which began in 2009, we entered into an agreement with the state of Texas to implement an integrated suite of services for the Texas Department of Public Safety (“DPS”), which is intended to consolidate the current business processes and supporting applications for DPS’s Regulatory Services Division into a single suite of online services. During the fourth quarter of 2012, we entered into a five-year contract with the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, which includes an additional renewal at the option of the state up to five years.

Our goal is to continue expanding our number of government partners by leveraging our strong relationships with current government partners and our reputation for providing proven eGovernment services. We intend to continue marketing our services to new governments in state, local, and federal jurisdictions. Our expansion efforts include developing relationships and sponsors throughout an individual government entity, pursuing strategic technology alliances, making presentations at conferences of government executives with responsibility for information technology policy, and developing contacts with organizations that act as forums for discussions between these executives.

Increase transactional revenues from our existing government portals – Part of our strategy is to increase transactional revenues from our existing government portals by building new applications and services, taking successful applications and services and implementing them in our other government portal states, and increasing the adoption of existing portal applications and services within each state where we operate. We intend to accomplish this with new service offerings, increased operational focus, and expanded marketing initiatives. In addition, we will work closely with the governance authority for each of our partner portals to evaluate the pricing of new and existing services to encourage higher usage and increased revenue streams. We plan to continue our development of new secure online transactional services that enable government agencies to interact more effectively and efficiently with businesses, citizens, and other government agencies through multiple online channels, including mobile. We will continue to work with government agencies, professional associations, and other organizations to better understand the current and future needs of our customers. We will continue to work with our government partners to create awareness of the online alternatives to traditional government interaction through initiatives such as informational brochures, government voicemail recordings, and inclusion of website information on government communication materials. In addition, we will continue to update our portals to highlight new government service information provided on the portals. We plan to work with professional associations to directly and indirectly communicate to their members the potential convenience, ease of use, and other benefits of the services our portals offer.
 
 
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In addition to overall portal revenue growth, which includes both organic revenue growth and growth from new portal contracts, an important financial metric that we use to gauge our success in increasing transactional revenues in our existing portal businesses is same state revenue growth. We define same state revenues as those from states in operation and generating revenues for two full periods.

Our long-term goal has been to grow same state revenues at least 10% per year. Same state portal revenues grew 10% in 2012 and 8% in 2011. Our same state revenue growth in 2012 was higher than our growth in 2011 primarily due to increased same state non-DMV transaction-based revenues. Non-DMV, transaction-based revenues consist of transaction fees generated by means other than from the sale of motor vehicle driver history, or DMV, records. As non-DMV, transaction-based revenues continue to become a larger component of overall portal revenues, our growth in same state non-DMV, transaction-based revenues becomes more important. Same state non-DMV, transaction-based revenues grew 21% in 2012 compared to 20% in 2011. As further discussed below, the increase in the same state non-DMV transaction-based revenue growth rate in 2012 was primarily due to the deployment and increased adoption of key revenue generating services in certain portals, including a motor vehicle inspection service with the Texas DPS, the first service launched as part of the DPS Direct suite of services in September 2012.

Growth in DMV transaction-based revenues is also an important factor in our goals for overall same state revenue growth. Historically, DMV price increases have been relatively infrequent, and our ability to grow same state DMV revenues has been limited, as such revenues have been   driven by broader economic factors outside of our control. Absent DMV price increases, same state DMV revenue growth has historically ranged from flat to 3% per year. Same state DMV revenues decreased by 1% in 2012 and were flat in 2011. We believe our DMV revenues in 2012 and 2011 were negatively affected by the worsening of the broader macroeconomic conditions over the last several years, which we currently expect is likely to continue into 2013.  

Continue to grow profitability – In addition to driving same state revenue growth, part of our strategy is to increase profitability by driving cost containment efforts throughout the Company and maintaining a lean organizational structure that fosters entrepreneurial decision-making and innovation, and accentuates the financial leverage of our business model.
 
An important financial metric that we use to gauge our portal profitability is portal gross profit percentage, or gross profit rate, which is calculated by dividing portal gross profit (portal revenues minus cost of portal revenues, excluding depreciation and amortization) by portal revenues. Our portal gross profit rate was 38% in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. We carefully monitor our portal gross profit percentage to strike the balance between generating a solid return for our stockholders and delivering value to our government partners through reinvestment in our portal operations (which we believe also benefits our stockholders).
 
We also view selling & administrative costs, expressed as a percentage of total consolidated revenues, to be an important indicator of the relative year-over-year growth in our corporate level expenses. Selling & administrative costs as a percentage of total consolidated revenues were 16% in both 2012 and 2011, and 17% in 2010. The decrease in selling & administrative costs as a percentage of total consolidated revenues in 2011 was primarily a result of lower costs related to the SEC matter which was concluded for the Company and certain current and former officers with the exception of our Chief Financial Officer in 2011 and the related derivative action which was settled in 2011, net of insurance and other reimbursements (which decreased by approximately $2.9 million in 2011), coupled with higher portal revenues, due to strong same state revenue growth and revenues from our newer states, and higher software & services revenues, due mainly to increased adoption of the PSP (which began generating revenues in the second quarter of 2010).

Finally, our consolidated operating income margin (operating income divided by total consolidated revenues) is an important measure of our overall profitability. This metric was 20% in 2012, 21% in 2011, and 18% in 2010. The decrease in our 2012 consolidated operating income margin was primarily attributable to start-up costs from our new Oregon portal. The increase in our 2011 consolidated operating income margin was primarily attributable to an increase in portal gross profits, which was primarily driven by same state revenue growth, and an increase in software & services gross profits, due mainly to strong results from our contract with the FMCSA to operate the PSP, which began generating revenues in the second quarter of 2010.
 
 
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Overview of Business Models and Revenue Recognition

We classify our revenues and cost of revenues into two categories: (1) portal and (2) software & services. The portal category includes revenues and cost of revenues primarily from our subsidiaries operating state and local government portals on an enterprise-wide outsourced basis. The software & services category primarily includes revenues and cost of revenues from our subsidiaries that provide software development and services, other than enterprise-wide outsourced portal services, to state and local governments as well as federal agencies. We currently earn revenues from three main sources: transaction-based fees, time and materials-based fees for application development, and fixed fees for portal management services. Each of these revenue types and the corresponding business models are further described below.

Our outsourced portal businesses

We categorize our portal revenues according to the underlying source of revenue. A brief description of each category follows:

DMV transaction-based : these are transaction fees from the sale of electronic access to motor vehicle driver history records, referred to as DMV records, from our state portals to data resellers, insurance companies, and other pre-authorized customers on behalf of our state partners, and are generally recurring.

Non-DMV transaction-based : these are transaction fees from sources other than the sale of electronic access to DMV records, for transactions conducted by business users and consumer users through our portals, and are generally recurring. For a representative listing of non-DMV services we currently offer through our portals, refer to Part I, Item 1 in this Form 10-K.
 
Portal management :  these are revenues from the performance of fixed fee portal management services for our government partners in the states of Arizona, Indiana, and Delaware and are generally recurring.
 
Portal software development : these are revenues from the performance of application development projects and other time and materials services for our government partners. While we actively market these services, they do not have the same degree of predictability as our transaction-based or portal management revenues. As a result, these revenues are excluded from our recurring portal revenue percentage.

The highest volume, most commercially valuable service we offer is electronic access to DMV records. This service accounted for approximately 34%, 36%, and 39% of total consolidated revenues in 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. We believe that while this service will continue to be an important source of revenue, its contribution as a percentage of total consolidated revenues on an individual portal basis will decline modestly as other sources grow. LexisNexis Risk Solutions (formerly ChoicePoint), which resells these records to the auto insurance industry, accounted for approximately 26%, 28%, and 27%, of total consolidated revenues in 2012, 2011, 2010, respectively. In addition, we offer a service in several of our states for online motor vehicle registration and licensing. This service accounted for approximately 10% of the Company’s total consolidated revenues in 2012 and less than 10% of total consolidated revenues in both 2011 and 2010.

In our outsourced portal businesses for 2012, DMV transaction-based revenues represented approximately 36% of portal revenues, non-DMV transaction-based revenues represented approximately 51%, portal software development revenues represented approximately 8%, and portal management revenues represented approximately 5%. Approximately 72% of our transaction-based revenues related to business-to-government transactions, with 28% related to citizen-to-government transactions.

Transaction-based revenues from our outsourced state portal business units are highly correlated to state population, but are also affected by pricing policies established by government entities for public records, the number and growth of commercial enterprises, and the government entity's development of policy and information technology infrastructure supporting electronic government.

LexisNexis Risk Solutions and other data resellers and companies who access DMV records have entered into contracts with the portals our subsidiaries operate to request these records from the various states with which we have contracts. Under the terms of these contracts, we provide data resellers with driver's license and traffic records that vary by contract, for fees that currently range from $2.00 to $27.50 per record requested.   The fees charged to all entities that access DMV records are the same for records of a particular state. We typically collect the entire fee, of which a certain portion is remitted to the state by statute. These contracts are generally self-renewing until canceled by one side or the other, and generally may be terminated at any time after a 60-day notice. These contracts may be terminated immediately at the option of any party upon a material breach of the contract by the other party. Furthermore, these contracts are immediately terminable if the state statute allowing for the public release of these records is repealed.

We charge for electronic access to records on a per-record basis and, depending upon government policies, also on a fixed or sliding scale bulk basis. Our fees are set by negotiation with the government agencies that control the records and are typically approved by a government sanctioned oversight authority. Generally, our contracts provide that the amount of any fees we retain is set by governments to provide us with a reasonable return or profit. We have limited control over the level of fees we are permitted to retain. We recognize revenues from transactions (primarily transaction-based information access fees and filing fees) on an accrual basis net of the transaction fee due to the government, and we bill end-user customers primarily on a monthly basis. We typically receive a majority of payments via electronic funds transfer and credit/debit card within 25 days of billing and remit payment to governments within 30 to 45 days of the transaction. The costs that we pay state agencies for data access are accrued as accounts receivable and accounts payable at the time revenue from the access of public information is recognized. We typically must remit a certain amount or percentage of these fees to government agencies regardless of whether we ultimately collect the fees. The pricing of transactions varies by the type of transaction and by state.
 
 
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We expense as incurred all employee costs to start up, operate, and maintain outsourced government portals as costs of performance under the contracts because, after the completion of a defined contract term, the government entity with which we contract typically receives a perpetual, royalty-free license to the applications we developed, except applications provided on a SaaS basis. Such costs are included in cost of portal revenues in the consolidated statements of income.

Our software & services businesses

NIC Technologies currently derives a significant portion of its revenues from a contract with the FMCSA to develop and manage the FMCSA’s PSP for motor carriers nationwide, using a self-funded, transaction-based business model. NIC Technologies recognizes revenues from this contract (primarily transaction-based information access fees) when the services are provided. NIC Technologies also derives a portion of its revenues from fixed fee and time and materials application development and outsourced maintenance contracts with the FEC and the state of Michigan and recognizes revenues as services are provided.

Critical Accounting Policies

Many estimates and assumptions involved in the application of generally accepted accounting principles have a material impact on our reported financial condition and operating performance and on the comparability of such reported information over different reporting periods. A critical accounting policy is one which is both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and requires management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates and assumptions about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K. We have identified the policies below as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. Note that the preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates.
 
Uncertain Tax Positions

The application of income tax law is inherently complex. Laws and regulations in this area are voluminous and are often ambiguous. We are also subject to periodic audits by government tax authorities of our income tax returns. We are required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding our income tax exposures. Interpretations of and guidance surrounding income tax laws and regulations change over time. Changes in our subjective assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets and statements of income. See Notes 2 and 9 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K for additional detail on our uncertain tax positions.

Deferred Income Taxes

We recognize deferred income taxes for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year-end based on enacted laws and statutory rates applicable in each tax jurisdiction to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. We are required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments in determining deferred income tax assets and liabilities. Changes in our assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets and statements of income. For additional discussion of deferred income taxes, see Notes 2 and 9 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K.

Stock-based Compensation

We measure stock-based compensation cost for service-based restricted stock awards at the grant date based on the calculated fair value of the award, and recognize an expense over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the grant). We measure stock-based compensation cost for performance-based restricted stock awards at the date of grant, based on the fair value of shares expected to be earned at the end of the performance period, and recognize an expense over the performance period based upon the probable number of shares expected to vest. We also estimate and exclude compensation cost related to awards not expected to vest based upon estimated forfeitures. Measuring stock-based compensation cost of restricted stock awards requires judgment, including estimating the probable number of shares expected to vest. In addition, estimating the number of performance-based restricted stock awards expected to be earned is dependent on our expectations of future operating results over a specified performance period in relation to specified performance criteria. Changes in our subjective assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets and statements of income. See Note 10 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K for additional detail on our stock-based compensation.
 
 
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Financial Analysis of Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010

In this section, we are providing more detailed information about our operating results and changes in financial position over the past three years. This section should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Form 10-K.

Stock-Based Compensation

The following table presents stock-based compensation expense included in our consolidated statements of income for the three years ended December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cost of portal revenues, exclusive of depreciation &
             
amortization
  $ 997     $ 908     $ 1,067  
Cost of software & services revenues, exclusive of
                       
depreciation & amortization
    62       63       57  
Selling & administrative
    2,744       3,539       2,905  
Stock-based compensation expense before income taxes
    3,803       4,510       4,029  
Income tax benefit
    (1,483 )     (1,821 )     (1,512 )
Net stock-based compensation expense
  $ 2,320     $ 2,689     $ 2,517  
 
We did not grant any stock options during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, or 2010, respectively, and do not currently anticipate granting stock options in the future. Instead, we currently expect to grant only restricted stock awards.

As of December 31, 2012, there was approximately $6.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to nonvested restricted stock awards. We expect to recognize the cost related to unvested restricted stock awards over the next 2.4 years from December 31, 2012.

We believe that equity-based compensation, particularly restricted stock awards, will continue to play an important role in supporting employee retention and providing key employees with long-term incentives to meet our goals. For additional information regarding equity instruments exchanged for employee services, see Note 10 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K.
 
Key Financial Metrics
 
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Revenue growth - outsourced portals
    17 %     10 %     21 %
Same state revenue growth - outsourced portals
    10 %     8 %     8 %
Recurring portal revenue as a % of total portal revenues
    92 %     91 %     89 %
Gross profit % - outsourced portals
    38 %     38 %     38 %
Revenue growth - software & services
    11 %     67 %     47 %
Gross profit % - software & services
    66 %     62 %     37 %
Selling & administrative expenses as a % of total revenues
    16 %     16 %     17 %
Operating income margin % (operating income as a % of total revenues)
    20 %     21 %     18 %
 
PORTAL REVENUES. In the analysis below, we have categorized our portal revenues according to the underlying source of revenue (in thousands), with the corresponding percentage increase or decrease from the prior year period.
 
Portal Revenue Analysis
 
2012
   
% Change
   
2011
   
% Change
   
2010
 
DMV transaction-based
  $ 70,896       9 %   $ 64,985       3 %   $ 62,873  
Non-DMV transaction-based
    102,186       26 %     81,313       21 %     67,409  
Portal software development
    16,660       7 %     15,515       (9 %)     17,080  
Portal management
    9,643       14 %     8,463       8 %     7,814  
Total
  $ 199,385       17 %   $ 170,276       10 %   $ 155,176  
 
Portal revenues for 2012 increased 17%, or approximately $29.1 million, over 2011.  Of this increase, (i) 10%, or approximately $16.8 million, was attributable to an increase in same state portal revenues (portals in operation and generating revenues for two full periods); and (ii) 7%, or approximately $12.3 million, was attributable to increases from our newer portals, including Oregon ($2.3 million), which began generating revenues in June 2012; Maryland ($3.8 million), which began generating revenues in May 2012; Delaware ($1.1 million), which began generating revenues in October 2011; Mississippi ($1.5 million), which began generating revenues in May 2011; and New Jersey ($3.6 million), which began generating revenues in April 2011.
 
Same state portal revenues in 2012 increased 10%, or approximately $16.8 million, over 2011 due to increased revenues from our Texas, Montana, Indiana, Hawaii and Colorado portals, among others.  Our same state revenue growth in 2012 was driven mainly by same state non-DMV transaction-based revenue growth of 21% and same state portal software development revenue growth of 5%, which was partially offset by a 1% decrease in same state DMV transaction-based revenues. Our same state revenue growth in the current year was higher than the 8% revenue growth we achieved in 2011 due mainly to higher same state non-DMV transaction-based revenues and, to a lesser extent, same state portal software development revenues. The increase in non-DMV transaction-based revenues in 2012 was attributable to strong performance from several key applications, including a motor vehicle inspection service with the Texas DPS as part of the DPS Direct suite of services launched in September 2012, payment processing, motor vehicle registrations, and tax filings. Our same state non-DMV transaction-based revenue growth was 20% in 2011. Our same state portal software development revenue growth improved to 7% in 2012 as compared to a 9% decrease in 2011, primarily due to some project delays and cancellations in 2011, as well as a few significant time and material projects in 2010 that did not recur. Same state DMV transaction-based revenue growth was flat in 2011. Absent DMV price increases, same state DMV revenue growth has historically ranged from flat to 3% per year.  We believe our DMV revenues in 2012, 2011, and 2010 were negatively affected by the worsening of the broader macroeconomic conditions, which we currently expect is likely to continue into 2013.
 
 
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Portal revenues for 2011 increased 10%, or approximately $15.1 million, over 2010.  Of this increase, (i) 8%, or approximately $12.1 million, was attributable to an increase in same state portal revenues; and (ii) 2%, or approximately $3.0 million, was attributable to increases from our newer portals, including Mississippi ($2.3 million), Delaware ($0.3 million), and New Jersey ($0.4 million).

Same state portal revenues in 2011 increased 8%, or approximately $12.1 million, over 2010 due to increased revenues from our Colorado, Indiana, and Texas portals, among others.  Our same state revenue growth in 2011 was driven by same state non-DMV transaction-based revenue growth of 20%, while same state DMV transaction-based revenues were flat.  The increase in non-DMV transaction-based revenues was attributable to strong performance from several key applications, including payment processing, motor vehicle registrations, tax filings, and professional license renewals.  Same state portal software development revenues decreased 9% in 2011 due in part to ongoing state government budget challenges, which caused some project delays and cancellations in 2011 and a few significant time and materials projects in prior years that did not recur.

COST OF PORTAL REVENUES. In the analysis below, we have categorized our cost of portal revenues between fixed and variable costs (in thousands), with the corresponding percentage increase or decrease from the prior year period. Fixed costs include costs such as employee compensation (including stock-based compensation), subcontractor labor costs, telecommunication, and all other costs associated with the provision of dedicated client service such as dedicated facilities. Variable costs consist of costs that vary with our level of portal revenues and primarily include bank fees required to process credit/debit card and automated clearinghouse transactions and, to a lesser extent, costs associated with revenue share arrangements with our state partners.
 
Cost of Portal Revenue Analysis
 
2012
   
% Change
   
2011
   
% Change
   
2010
 
Fixed costs
  $ 80,046       21 %   $ 66,172       3 %   $ 64,322  
Variable costs
    44,493       15 %     38,558       23 %     31,230  
Total
  $ 124,539       19 %   $ 104,730       10 %   $ 95,552  
 
Cost of portal revenues in 2012 increased 19%, or approximately $19.8 million, over 2011. Of this increase, (i) 9%, or approximately $9.8 million, was attributable to an increase in same state cost of portal revenues; and (ii) 10%, or approximately $10.0 million, was attributable to our newer portals in Oregon, Maryland, Delaware, Mississippi, and New Jersey. Our 19% cost of portal revenue growth in 2012 was higher than the 10% growth in 2011 due partially to an increase in fixed costs attributable to start-up costs at our newer portals in Oregon and Maryland, higher employee compensation and benefit costs across various portals and certain nonrecurring costs associated with the implementation of the new motor vehicle inspection service for the Texas DPS as part of the DPS Direct suite of services. In addition, the increase in 2012 was partially attributable to an increase in variable fees to process credit/debit card transactions due to corresponding non-DMV revenue growth.

The increase in same state cost of portal revenues in 2012 was partially attributable to higher employee compensation and benefit costs across various portals and certain nonrecurring costs in Texas, as further discussed above. In addition, the increase in 2012 was partially attributable to an increase in variable fees to process credit/debit card transactions, particularly from our portals in Texas, Indiana, Montana and Colorado. A significant percentage of our non-DMV transaction-based revenues are generated from online applications whereby users pay for information or transactions via credit/debit cards. We typically earn a percentage of the credit/debit card transaction amount, but also must pay an associated interchange fee to the bank that processes the credit/debit card transaction. We earn a lower gross profit percentage on these transactions as compared to our other non-DMV applications. However, we plan to continue to implement these services as they contribute favorably to our operating income growth. Although we did experience a reduction in debit interchange fees as a percentage of non-DMV revenues in the fourth quarter of 2011 and first three quarters of 2012 as a result of the Durbin Amendment under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, which places limits on debit card interchange rates that card issuing banks may charge, and which became effective on October 1, 2011, we are unable to predict whether such limits going forward will result in an increase in other fees that banks charge us to process credit card and other electronic transactions.

Cost of portal revenues in 2011 increased 10%, or approximately $9.2 million, over 2010.  Of this increase, (i) 7%, or approximately $6.4 million, was attributable to an increase in same state cost of portal revenues; and (ii) 3%, or approximately $2.8 million, was attributable to our newer portals in Mississippi, New Jersey, Oregon, Maryland, and Delaware.
 
 
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The increase in same state cost of portal revenues in 2011 was primarily attributable to an increase in variable fees to process debit/credit card transactions, as described above, particularly from our portals in Indiana, Texas, and Colorado.

Our portal gross profit percentage was 38% in 2012, 2011 and 2010. We carefully monitor our portal gross profit percentage to strike the balance between generating a solid return for our stockholders and delivering value to our government partners through reinvestment in our portal operations (which we believe also benefits our stockholders).

SOFTWARE & SERVICES REVENUES. In the analysis below, we have categorized our software & services revenues by business (in thousands), with the corresponding percentage increase or decrease from the prior year period.
 
Software & Services Revenue Analysis
 
2012
   
% Change
   
2011
   
% Change
   
2010
 
NIC Technologies
  $ 10,061       10 %   $ 9,174       79 %   $ 5,120  
Other
    1,697       17 %     1,449       17 %     1,238  
Total
  $ 11,758       11 %   $ 10,623       67 %   $ 6,358  
 
Software & services revenues increased 11% and 67%, or approximately $1.1 million and $4.3 million, in 2012 and 2011, respectively, due mainly to higher revenues from our contract with the FMCSA as a result of increased adoption of the PSP. Revenues from the PSP increased $1.5 million and $4.1 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively, following the commencement of this service in the second quarter of 2010. Our PSP revenue growth moderated in 2012 as we began to cycle against prior periods that had high growth rates resulting from rapid adoption of the service during its early stages.

COST OF SOFTWARE & SERVICES REVENUES. Cost of software & services revenues were flat in 2012 and increased 1%, or approximately $0.1 million, in 2011. Our software & services gross profit percentage was 66% in 2012 and 62% in 2011, up from 37% in 2010, due primarily to higher revenues from the PSP, as described above.

SELLING & ADMINISTRATIVE. Selling & administrative expenses in 2012 increased 14%, or approximately $4.1 million, over 2011. The increase was due mainly to higher personnel and software and maintenance costs to support and enhance our corporate-wide information technology and security infrastructure as a result of our growth.

As discussed in Note 7 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K, we were the subject of a formal SEC investigation of expense reporting by certain officers of the Company and certain potentially related matters, which has since been concluded for the Company and certain current and former officers with the exception of our Chief Financial Officer. Selling & administrative expenses in 2012 included approximately $4.5 million of legal fees and other third-party costs related to the previously disclosed SEC matter. These expenses were reduced by approximately $4.0 million of reimbursement from our directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier, resulting in a net increase in expense of approximately $0.5 million for 2012. Of the $4.0 million insurance reimbursement, approximately $1.0 million was approved for payment during the fourth quarter of 2012 and was subsequently collected during the first quarter of 2013. In 2011, we incurred approximately $4.2 million of legal fees and other third-party costs related to the SEC matter and the related derivative action which settled in 2011. These expenses were reduced by approximately $4.5 million of insurance reimbursement and approximately $0.2 million of reimbursement from Jeffery S. Fraser, our former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, related to the settlement of the derivative action, resulting in a net decrease in expense of approximately $0.5 million for 2011. In 2010, we incurred approximately $5.1 million in legal fees, civil penalties, and other third-party costs, including a $0.5 million expense recorded in the third quarter of 2010 in anticipation of paying a civil penalty in connection with our settlement with the SEC in early 2011, and received approximately $2.7 million of insurance reimbursement, resulting in a net increase in expense of approximately $2.4 million.

We expect to continue to incur obligations to advance legal fees and other expenses to our Chief Financial Officer in connection with the previously disclosed civil action by the SEC against him. We are not a party to the civil action, but are obligated to provide indemnification in certain circumstances (including advancing certain defense costs) to our Chief Financial Officer in accordance with our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and our indemnification agreement with him. In addition, we expect to continue to incur costs responding to subpoenas and other discovery requests relating to the civil action. Our directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier has agreed to reimburse us for certain reasonable costs of defense advanced by us to our Chief Financial Officer in the SEC civil action. We are not able to estimate or predict the extent of any indemnification obligation to our Chief Financial Officer or other costs resulting from the civil action, the amount or timing of and eligibility for reimbursements from our directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier associated with the civil action, any possible loss or possible range of loss associated with the civil action, or any potential effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition. We promptly submit any invoices potentially reimbursable under our directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies to our insurance carrier for reimbursement. For expenses that are subject to reimbursement, we do not generally receive reimbursement for 90 to 120 days. To the extent our directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier reimburses us for expenses previously recorded in selling & administrative expenses, we will treat any such reimbursement as a reduction of selling & administrative expenses in the period such reimbursement is determined to be estimable and probable.

In 2012, legal fees and other third-party costs related to the SEC matter and derivative action, net of insurance and other reimbursements, increased approximately $1.0 million from 2011 as described above, while other selling & administrative expenses increased by approximately $3.1 million, due mainly to higher personnel and software and maintenance costs to support and enhance corporate-wide information technology, security and portal operations.
 
 
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In 2011, legal fees and other third-party costs and penalties related to the SEC matter and derivative action, net of insurance and other reimbursements, decreased approximately $2.9 million from 2010 as described above, while other selling & administrative expenses increased by approximately $3.7 million, due mainly to higher personnel and software and maintenance costs to support and enhance corporate-wide information technology, security and portal operations, higher incentive compensation and benefit costs (including stock-based compensation), and additional expenses of approximately $0.3 million related to the Micro Focus litigation settlement and defense attorney fees as described in Note 7 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K.

As a percentage of total consolidated revenues, selling & administrative expenses were 16% in both 2012 and 2011, and 17% in 2010. The decrease in 2011 primarily reflects lower costs related to the SEC matter and derivative action, net of insurance and other reimbursements, and higher total consolidated revenues in 2011, as further discussed above.

DEPRECIATION & AMORTIZATION. Depreciation & amortization expense in 2012 increased 38%, or approximately $1.7 million, over 2011. This increase was primarily attributable to (i) capital expenditures for our centralized hosting environment to support and enhance corporate-wide information technology and security infrastructure; (ii) capital expenditures to implement the motor vehicle inspection service for the Texas DPS as part of the DPS Direct suite of services; and (iii) capital expenditures for new state portal contracts. Depreciation & amortization expense in 2011 increased 5%, or approximately $0.2 million, over 2010.  This increase was primarily attributable to capital expenditures for new state portal contracts and for our centralized hosting environment to support and enhance corporate-wide information technology and security.

As a percentage of total consolidated revenues, depreciation & amortization was 3% in 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. We will continue to make key information technology infrastructure and security investments to support the long-term expansion of our portal business.

INCOME TAXES. Our effective tax rate was approximately 39% in 2012, 40% in 2011, and 38% in 2010. Our effective tax rate for 2012 was lower than the rate in 2011 due to several factors, including the effective settlement of an Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) examination and the related decrease in the liability for uncertain tax positions, along with changes in state taxes primarily due to a change in apportionment methodology for certain states. Our effective tax rate for 2010 was lower than the rate in 2011 due primarily to the effect of a favorable benefit related to the federal research and development tax credit totaling approximately $0.9 million. In addition, we recognized a decrease in the liability for uncertain tax positions totaling approximately $0.1 million in 2010, as further discussed in Note 9 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K.  

While the tax year ended December 31, 2009 remains open under statute, we effectively settled our IRS examination for the tax year ended December 31, 2009.

On January 2, 2013, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (the “Act”) was signed into law. The Act retroactively extends the federal research and development credit under Internal Revenue Code Section 41, which previously expired at the end of 2011, through the end of 2013. In accordance with authoritative accounting guidance, we will recognize the impact of this legislation for 2012 in the period of enactment, the first quarter of 2013.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $28.4 million in 2012 compared to $30.6 million in 2011. The decrease in cash flow from operations was primarily the result of (i) a year-over-year increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets, due mainly to the timing of estimated tax payments and amounts receivable from our directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier; and (ii) a reduction of accounts payable in 2012 (as opposed to an increase in accounts payable in 2011) due to the timing of payments to certain government partners. These reductions to cash flow from operations were partially offset by a year-over-year increase in operating income, excluding non-cash charges for depreciation & amortization and stock-based compensation, and a smaller increase in accounts receivable in 2012 due to the timing of collections related to tax filing applications in 2011.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $30.6 million in 2011 compared to $22.0 million in 2010. The increase in cash flow from operations was primarily the result of a year-over-year increase in operating income, excluding non-cash charges for depreciation & amortization and stock-based compensation, combined with the timing of payments to certain of our government partners due to an increase in fourth quarter tax payment processing from tax filing applications (primarily in Hawaii and Arkansas), which increased accounts payable. These increases were partially offset by a corresponding increase in accounts receivable due to the tax payment processing services noted above, and a general increase in revenues across our various businesses in 2011.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities of $13.5 million in 2012 primarily consisted of $12.8 million of capital expenditures, which were for (i) fixed asset additions and capital expenditures to implement the motor vehicle inspection service for the Texas DPS; and (ii) normal fixed asset additions in our outsourced portal businesses including additional capital expenditures in our new state portals and in our centralized hosting environment to support and enhance our corporate-wide information technology and security infrastructure, including Web servers, purchased software, and office equipment.
 
 
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Net cash used in investing activities of $6.6 million in 2011 primarily consisted of $6.1 million of capital expenditures, which were for normal fixed asset additions in our outsourced portal businesses including additional capital expenditures in our new state portals and in our centralized hosting environment to support and enhance corporate-wide information technology security, including Web servers, purchased software, and office equipment.

Net cash used in investing activities of $4.6 million in 2010 primarily consisted of $4.1 million of capital expenditures for normal fixed asset additions in our outsourced portal businesses and in our centralized hosting environment to support and enhance corporate-wide information technology security, including Web servers, purchased software, and office equipment.

In addition, in 2012, 2011 and 2010, we capitalized approximately $0.7 million, $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of internal-use software development costs relating to the standardization of customer management, billing and payment processing systems that support our portal operations and accounting systems.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities of $14.2 million in 2012 reflects the payment of a $16.3 million special cash dividend, partially offset by $0.8 million in proceeds from our employee stock purchase program and tax deductions of approximately $1.4 million related to stock-based compensation (see Note 10 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K).

Net cash used in financing activities of $14.1 million in 2011 reflects the classification of $16.2 million of our available cash as restricted to pay the $0.25 per share special cash dividend we declared on October 24, 2011, which was paid on January 3, 2012. Financing activities in 2011 also reflect tax deductions of approximately $1.5 million related to stock-based compensation and the receipt of $0.7 million from our employee stock purchase program.

Net cash used in financing activities of $34.4 million in 2010 reflects the payment of $35.5 million of special cash dividends, partially offset by the receipt of $0.7 million in proceeds from our employee stock purchase program and tax deductions of approximately $0.4 million related to stock-based compensation.

Liquidity

We recognize revenue primarily from providing outsourced government portal services net of the transaction fees due to the government when the services are provided. We recognize accounts receivable at the time these services are provided, and also accrue the related fees that we must remit to the government as accounts payable at such time. As a result, trade accounts receivable and accounts payable reflect the gross amounts outstanding at the balance sheet dates. Gross billings for the three-months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were approximately $1.1 billion and $772.0   million, respectively. We calculate days sales outstanding by dividing trade accounts receivable at the balance sheet date by gross billings for the period and multiplying the resulting quotient by the number of days in that period. Days sales outstanding for the three-month periods ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was five and six days, respectively.

We believe our working capital and current ratio are important measures of our short-term liquidity. Working capital, defined as current assets minus current liabilities, increased to $65.0 million at December 31, 2012, from $56.2 million at December 31, 2011. Our current ratio, defined as current assets divided by current liabilities, was 2.0 and 1.7 at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The increase in our working capital at December 31, 2012 was due primarily to (i) an increase in operating income, excluding non-cash charges, as further discussed above; (ii) an increase in accounts receivable due mainly to a general increase in revenues across various businesses in 2012; and (iii) a decrease in accounts payable due to the timing of payments to certain government partners. These increases to working capital were partially offset by the $16.3 million special cash dividend we paid on December 5, 2012, as further discussed below and in Note 8 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K. Excluding cash restricted for the payment of dividend and the related dividend payable at December 31, 2011, our current ratio would have been 1.9 at December 31, 2011.

At December 31, 2012, our unrestricted cash and cash equivalents balance was $62.4 million compared to $61.6 million at December 31, 2011. We believe that our currently available liquid resources and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to fund our operating requirements, capital expenditure requirements, current growth initiatives, and dividend payments, if any, for at least the next 12 months without the need of additional capital. As further discussed in Note 6 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K, on May 1, 2011, we entered into an amendment to extend our credit facility to May 1, 2014. We have a $10.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility with a bank that is available to finance working capital, issue letters of credit and finance general corporate purposes. We can obtain letters of credit in an aggregate amount of $5.0 million, which reduces the maximum amount available for borrowing under the facility. In total, we had $3.3 million in available capacity to issue additional letters of credit and $8.3 million of unused borrowing capacity at December 31, 2012 under the facility. We were in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the revolving credit facility at December 31, 2012.
 
 
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We issue letters of credit as collateral for certain office leases, and to a lesser extent, as collateral for performance on certain of our outsourced government portal contracts. These irrevocable letters of credit are generally in force for one year. Letters of credit may have an expiration date of up to one year beyond the May 1, 2014 expiration date of the credit agreement. We had unused outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $1.7 million at December 31, 2012. We are not currently required to cash collateralize these letters of credit. However, even though we currently expect to be profitable in fiscal 2013, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. We will need to generate sufficient revenues while containing costs and operating expenses if we are to achieve sustained profitability. If we are not able to sustain profitability, our cash collateral requirements may increase.

At December 31, 2012, we were bound by performance bond commitments totaling approximately $5.3 million on certain outsourced government portal contracts. We have never had any defaults resulting in draws on performance bonds. Had we been required to post 100% cash collateral at December 31, 2012 for the face value of all performance bonds, letters of credit, and our line of credit in conjunction with a corporate credit card agreement, unrestricted cash would have decreased by approximately $8.0 million and would have been classified as restricted cash.

We currently expect our capital expenditures to be approximately $5.0 million to $5.5 million in fiscal 2013, which we intend to fund from our cash flows from operations and existing cash reserves. This estimate includes capital expenditures for normal fixed asset additions in our outsourced portal businesses and in our centralized hosting environment to support and enhance corporate-wide information technology security, including Web servers, purchased software, and office equipment.

On December 5, 2012, we paid a $0.25 per share special cash dividend totaling approximately $16.3 million out of available cash. On January 3, 2012, we paid a $0.25 per share special cash dividend totaling approximately $16.2 million out of available cash. We do not believe that these dividends will have a significant effect on our future liquidity. Our future liquidity may be adversely affected to the extent we incur obligations to advance or pay significant legal fees and other expenses that are not covered by our directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in connection with the civil action by the SEC against our Chief Financial Officer. Our directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier has agreed to reimburse us for certain reasonable costs of defense advanced by us to our Chief Financial Officer in the SEC civil action, as further discussed above and in Part I, Item 1A and Note 7 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K. We may need to raise additional capital within the next 12 months to further:

fund operations if unforeseen costs arise;

support our expansion into other states and government agencies beyond what is contemplated if unforeseen opportunities arise;

expand our product and service offerings beyond what is contemplated if unforeseen opportunities arise;

respond to unforeseen competitive pressures; and

acquire technologies beyond what is contemplated.

Any projections of future earnings and cash flows are subject to substantial uncertainty. If our cash generated from operations and the unused portion of our line of credit are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity securities or issue debt securities. The sale of additional equity securities could result in dilution to our stockholders. In recent years, credit and capital markets have experienced unusual volatility and disruption. There can be no assurance that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

We do not have off-balance sheet arrangements or significant exposures to liabilities that are not recorded or disclosed in our financial statements. The following table sets forth our future contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
 
         
Less than 1
               
More than
 
Contractual Obligations
 
Total
   
Year
   
1-3 Years
   
3-5 Years
   
5 Years
 
Operating lease obligations
  $ 13,992     $ 3,867     $ 6,005     $ 2,731     $ 1,389  
Income tax uncertainties
    689       -       689       -       -  
Long-term debt obligations
    -       -       -       -       -  
Capital lease obligations
    -       -       -       -       -  
Purchase obligations
    -       -       -       -       -  
Other long-term liabilities
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 14,681     $ 3,867     $ 6,694     $ 2,731     $ 1,389  
 
While we have significant operating lease commitments for office space, except for our headquarters those commitments are generally tied to the period of performance under related portal contracts.
 
 
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We have income tax uncertainties of approximately $0.7 million at December 31, 2012. These obligations are classified as non-current on our consolidated balance sheet, as resolution is expected to take more than a year. We estimate that these matters could be resolved in one to three years as reflected in the table above. However, the ultimate timing of resolution is uncertain.  See Notes 2 and 9 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K for further discussion on income taxes.


INTEREST RATE RISK. Our cash and cash equivalents are held entirely in domestic non-interest bearing transaction accounts.

Borrowings under our line of credit bear interest at a floating rate. Interest on amounts borrowed is payable at a Eurodollar rate or a base rate equal to the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% or the bank’s prime rate. We currently have no principal amounts of indebtedness outstanding under our line of credit.

We do not use derivative financial instruments.
 
 
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ITEM 8. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of NIC Inc.:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of NIC Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements include examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.



/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
February 28, 2013
 
 
37

 
 
NIC INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
             
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 62,358,266     $ 61,639,064  
Cash restricted for payment of dividend
    -       16,230,966  
Trade accounts receivable, net
    55,261,023       49,305,881  
Deferred income taxes, net
    886,969       915,728  
Prepaid expenses & other current assets
    9,340,344       5,994,024  
Total current assets
    127,846,602       134,085,663  
Property and equipment, net
    16,024,724       8,852,830  
Intangible assets, net
    1,015,846       1,088,115  
Deferred income taxes, net
    -       83,309  
Other assets
    252,765       243,773  
Total assets
  $ 145,139,937     $ 144,353,690  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 43,663,847     $ 45,038,059  
Accrued expenses
    18,948,077       16,293,290  
Dividend payable
    -       16,230,966  
Other current liabilities
    207,577       309,441  
Total current liabilities
    62,819,501       77,871,756  
                 
Deferred income taxes, net
    2,050,230       -  
Other long-term liabilities
    1,345,836       1,405,172  
Total liabilities
    66,215,567       79,276,928  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2, 3, 6, 7 and 9)
    -       -  
                 
Stockholders' equity:
               
Common stock, $0.0001 par, 200,000,000 shares authorized,
               
64,628,105 and 64,178,101 shares issued and outstanding
    6,463       6,418  
Additional paid-in capital
    84,308,249       96,799,434  
Accumulated deficit
    (5,390,342 )     (31,729,090 )
Total stockholders' equity
    78,924,370       65,076,762  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 145,139,937     $ 144,353,690  
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
38

 
 
NIC INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
                   
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Revenues:
                 
     Portal revenues
  $ 199,385,012     $ 170,276,434     $ 155,175,664  
     Software & services revenues
    11,757,514       10,622,737       6,358,195  
Total revenues
    211,142,526       180,899,171       161,533,859  
Operating expenses:
                       
     Cost of portal revenues, exclusive of depreciation &
                       
amortization
    124,539,055       104,729,936       95,552,116  
     Cost of software & services revenues, exclusive of
                       
depreciation & amortization
    4,041,223       4,030,917       3,980,365  
     Selling & administrative
    32,851,946       28,731,758       27,926,440  
     Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
    213,592       323,076       323,076  
     Depreciation & amortization
    6,304,940       4,575,412       4,353,748  
Total operating expenses
    167,950,756       142,391,099       132,135,745  
Operating income
    43,191,770       38,508,072       29,398,114  
Other expense, net
    (16,211 )     (34,820 )     (9,557 )
Income before income taxes
    43,175,559       38,473,252       29,388,557  
Income tax provision
    16,836,811       15,530,770       11,025,510  
Net income
  $ 26,338,748     $ 22,942,482     $ 18,363,047  
                         
Basic net income per share (Note 2)
  $ 0.40     $ 0.35     $ 0.28  
Diluted net income per share (Note 2)
  $ 0.40     $ 0.35     $ 0.28  
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                       
     Basic
    64,500,244       64,017,813       63,511,383  
     Diluted
    64,564,664       64,156,669       63,609,080  
                         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
39

 
 
NIC INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
                               
               
Additional
             
   
Common Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Accumulated
       
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Deficit
   
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2010
    63,239,473     $ 6,324     $ 139,587,039     $ (73,034,619 )   $ 66,558,744  
Net income
    -       -       -       18,363,047       18,363,047  
Dividends declared
    -       -       (35,501,457 )     -       (35,501,457 )
Dividend equivalents on performance-based restricted
                                 
stock awards
    -       -       (346,751 )     -       (346,751 )
Shares surrendered and cancelled upon vesting of
                                       
restricted stock to satisfy tax withholdings
    (127,445 )     (13 )     (966,244 )     -       (966,257 )
Stock option exercises and restricted stock vestings
    438,949       44       72,725       -       72,769  
Stock-based compensation
    -       -       4,029,022       -       4,029,022  
Tax deductions relating to stock-based compensation
    -       -       381,315       -       381,315  
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan
    154,874       16       679,261       -       679,277  
Balance, December 31, 2010
    63,705,851       6,371       107,934,910       (54,671,572 )     53,269,709  
Net income
    -       -       -       22,942,482       22,942,482  
Dividends declared
    -       -       (16,230,966 )     -       (16,230,966 )
Dividend equivalents on performance-based restricted
                                 
stock awards
    -       -       (109,610 )     -       (109,610 )
Restricted stock vestings
    532,870       53       119,904       -       119,957  
Shares surrendered and cancelled upon vesting of
                                       
restricted stock to satisfy tax withholdings
    (164,213 )     (16 )     (1,921,564 )     -       (1,921,580 )
Stock-based compensation
    -       -       4,509,727       -       4,509,727  
Tax deductions relating to stock-based compensation
    -       -       1,509,039       -       1,509,039  
Shares issuable in lieu of dividend payments on unvested
                                 
performance-based restricted stock awards
    -       -       336,404       -       336,404  
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan
    103,593       10       651,590       -       651,600  
Balance, December 31, 2011
    64,178,101       6,418       96,799,434       (31,729,090 )     65,076,762  
Net income
    -       -       -       26,338,748       26,338,748  
Dividends declared
    -       -       (16,337,681 )     -       (16,337,681 )
Dividend equivalents on performance-based restricted
                                 
stock awards
    -       -       (97,070 )     -       (97,070 )
Restricted stock vestings
    539,936       54       203,605       -       203,659  
Shares surrendered and cancelled upon vesting of
                                       
restricted stock to satisfy tax withholdings
    (167,977 )     (17 )     (2,113,139 )     -       (2,113,156 )
Stock-based compensation
    -       -       3,802,572       -       3,802,572  
Tax deductions relating to stock-based compensation
    -       -       1,351,115       -       1,351,115  
Shares issuable in lieu of dividend payments on unvested
                                 
performance-based restricted stock awards
    -       -       (106,589 )     -       (106,589 )
Issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan
    78,045       8       806,002       -       806,010  
Balance, December 31, 2012
    64,628,105     $ 6,463     $ 84,308,249     $ (5,390,342 )   $ 78,924,370  
                                         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
  
 
40

 
 
NIC INC.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
                   
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                 
Net income
  $ 26,338,748     $ 22,942,482     $ 18,363,047  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
                 
activities:
                       
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets
    213,592       323,076       323,076  
Depreciation & amortization
    6,304,940       4,575,412       4,353,748  
Stock-based compensation expense
    3,802,572       4,509,727       4,029,022  
Deferred income taxes
    734,208       788,258       (187,132 )
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    16,219       37,857       12,690  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
(Increase) in trade accounts receivable, net
    (5,955,142 )     (7,246,782 )     (3,095,308 )
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses & other current assets
    (1,918,230 )     1,308,384       (1,664,493 )
(Increase) in other assets
    (8,992 )     (358 )     (1,122 )
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
    (1,374,212 )     3,439,367       (1,273,509 )
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses
    397,072       (92,038 )     357,945  
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities
    101,795       (265,026 )     29,742  
Increase (decrease) in other long-term liabilities
    (262,995 )     282,254       742,975  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    28,389,575       30,602,613       21,990,681  
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Purchases of property and equipment
    (12,776,316 )     (6,136,666 )     (4,102,176 )
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
    -       7,711       3,813  
Capitalized internal use software development costs
    (713,501 )     (450,770 )     (469,602 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (13,489,817 )     (6,579,725 )     (4,567,965 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Cash dividends on common stock
    (16,337,681 )     -       (35,501,457 )
Cash restricted for payment of dividend
    -       (16,230,966 )     -  
Proceeds from employee common stock purchases
    806,010       651,600       679,277  
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options
    -       -       72,769  
Tax deductions related to stock-based compensation
    1,351,115       1,509,039       381,315  
Net cash used in financing activities
    (14,180,556 )     (14,070,327 )     (34,368,096 )
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    719,202       9,952,561       (16,945,380 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    61,639,064       51,686,503       68,631,883  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 62,358,266     $ 61,639,064     $ 51,686,503  
                         
Other cash flow information:
                       
Non-cash investing activities:
                       
Capital expenditures accrued but not yet paid
  $ 144,559     $ -     $ -  
Cash payments:
                       
Income taxes paid
  $ 14,107,555     $ 11,726,661     $ 12,189,184  
Cash dividends on common stock previously restricted for payment of dividend
  $ 16,230,966     $ -     $ -  
                         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
41

 
 
NIC INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. THE COMPANY

NIC Inc. (the "Company" or "NIC") is a leading provider of eGovernment services that helps governments use the Internet to reduce internal costs, increase efficiencies and provide a higher level of service to businesses and citizens. The Company accomplishes this currently through two channels: its primary outsourced portal businesses and its software & services businesses.
 
In its primary outsourced portal businesses, the Company generally designs, builds, and operates Internet-based portals on an enterprise-wide basis on behalf of state and local governments desiring to provide access to government information and to complete secure government-based transactions through multiple online channels, including mobile devices. These portals consist of websites and applications the Company has built that allow businesses and citizens to access government information online and complete transactions, such as applying for a permit, retrieving government records, or filing a government-mandated form or report. Operating under multiple-year contracts (see Note 3), NIC markets the services and solicits users to complete government-based transactions and to enter into subscriber contracts permitting users to access the portal and the government information contained therein in exchange for transactional and/or subscription user fees. The Company typically manages operations for each contractual relationship through separate local subsidiaries that operate as decentralized businesses with a high degree of autonomy. NIC’s self-funded business model allows the Company to generate revenues by sharing in the fees the Company collects from eGovernment transactions. The Company’s government partners benefit through reducing their financial and technology risks, increasing their operational efficiencies, and gaining a centralized, customer-focused presence on the Internet, while businesses and citizens receive a faster, more convenient, and more cost-effective means to interact with governments. The Company is typically responsible for funding up-front investment and ongoing operations and maintenance costs of the outsourced government portals.
 
The Company’s software & services businesses primarily include its subsidiaries that provide software development and services, other than enterprise-wide outsourced portal services, to state and local governments as well as federal agencies (see Note 3). 
 
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation

The Company classifies its revenues and cost of revenues into two categories: (1) portal and (2) software & services. The portal category generally includes revenues and cost of revenues from the Company’s subsidiaries operating enterprise-wide outsourced portals on behalf of state and local governments. The software & services category primarily includes revenues and cost of revenues from the Company’s subsidiaries that provide software development and services, other than enterprise-wide outsourced portal services, to state and local governments as well as federal agencies. The primary categories of operating expenses include: cost of portal revenues, cost of software & services revenues, selling & administrative, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, and depreciation & amortization. Cost of portal revenues consists of all direct costs associated with operating government portals on an outsourced basis including employee compensation (including stock-based compensation), subcontractor labor costs, telecommunications, fees required to process credit/debit card and automated clearinghouse transactions, and all other costs associated with the provision of dedicated client service such as dedicated facilities. Cost of software & services revenues consists of all direct project costs to provide software development and services such as employee compensation (including stock-based compensation), subcontractor labor costs, and all other direct project costs including hardware, software, materials, travel and other out-of-pocket expenses. Selling & administrative costs consist primarily of corporate-level expenses relating to human resource management, administration, information technology, security, legal, finance and accounting, internal audit and all costs of non-customer service personnel from the Company’s software & services businesses, including information systems and office rent. Selling & administrative costs also consist of stock-based compensation and corporate-level expenses for market development and public relations. In addition, selling & administrative costs include legal fees and other third-party costs, net of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and other reimbursements received, incurred in connection with the previously disclosed SEC matter and derivative action (see Note 7).

Basis of consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements consolidate the Company together with all of its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents primarily include cash on hand in the form of bank deposits. For purposes of the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all non-restricted highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of one month or less to be cash equivalents.
 
 
42

 
 
Cash restricted for payment of dividend

Restricted cash represents cash which is restricted for use by NIC. On October 24, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a special cash dividend of $0.25 per share, payable to stockholders of record as of December 19, 2011. The dividend, totaling approximately $16.2 million, was paid on January 3, 2012. Cash used to pay the special dividend was classified as restricted at December 31, 2011.

Trade accounts receivable
 
The Company records trade accounts receivable at net realizable value. This value includes an appropriate allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts. The Company calculates this allowance based on its history of write-offs, the level of past-due accounts, and its relationship with, and the economic status of, its customers. Trade accounts receivable are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of receivables previously written off are recorded when received. The allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
 
Property and equipment

Property and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of 8 years for furniture and fixtures, 3-10 years for equipment, 3-5 years for purchased software, and the lesser of the term of the lease or 5 years for leasehold improvements. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in results of operations for the period. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to expense as incurred. Significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.

The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of property and equipment to be held and used when events and circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of property and equipment is considered impaired when the anticipated undiscounted cash flows from the asset is separately identifiable and is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the asset. Fair value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair values are reduced for the cost to dispose. The Company did not record any impairment losses on property and equipment during the periods presented.

Software development costs and intangible assets

The Company expenses as incurred all employee costs to start up, operate, and maintain government portals on an outsourced basis as costs of performance under the contracts because, after the completion of a defined contract term, the government entity with which the Company contracts typically receives a perpetual, royalty-free license to the applications the Company developed, excluding applications provided on a SaaS basis. Such costs are included in cost of portal revenues in the consolidated statements of income.
 
The Company accounts for the costs of developing internal use computer software in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance for internal use computer software, whereby certain costs of developing internal use computer software are capitalized and amortized over their estimated useful life. For internal use computer software, the estimated economic life is typically 36 months from the date the software is placed in production. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, such costs are included in intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2011, intangible assets also include the rights to the Texas Master Work Order Agreement, which was acquired by the Company on May 29, 2009 through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Texas NICUSA, LLC. Such rights were amortized to August 31, 2012 (see Note 4).

The Company carries intangible assets at cost less accumulated amortization. Intangible assets are generally amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated economic lives of the respective assets. At each balance sheet date, or whenever events or changes in circumstances warrant, the Company assesses the carrying value of intangible assets for possible impairment based primarily on the ability to recover the balances from expected future cash flows on an undiscounted basis. If the sum of the expected future cash flows on an undiscounted basis were to be less than the carrying amount of the intangible asset, an impairment loss would be recognized for the amount by which the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its estimated fair value. Fair value is determined primarily using the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. There is considerable management judgment necessary to determine future cash flows, and accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from such estimates. The Company has not recorded any impairment losses on intangible assets during the periods presented.
 
Accrued expenses
 
As of each balance sheet date, the Company estimates expenses which have been incurred but not yet paid or for which invoices have not yet been received. Significant components of accrued expenses consist primarily of employee compensation and benefits (including bonuses, vacation, health insurance and employer 401(k) contributions), third-party professional service fees, payment processing fees, and miscellaneous other accruals.
 
 
43

 
 
Revenue recognition
 
Portal revenues

The Company recognizes revenue from providing enterprise-wide outsourced government portal services (primarily transaction-based information access fees and filing fees) net of the transaction fees due to the government when the services are provided. The fees that the Company must remit to state agencies for data access and other statutory fees are accrued as accounts payable at the time services are provided. The Company must remit a certain amount or percentage of these fees to government agencies regardless of whether the Company ultimately collects the fees. As a result, trade accounts receivable and accounts payable reflect the gross amounts outstanding at the balance sheet dates.

Revenue from service contracts to provide portal consulting, application development, and management services to governments is recognized as the services are provided at rates provided for in the contract.

Amounts received prior to providing services are recorded as unearned revenue. At each balance sheet date, the Company makes a determination as to the portion of unearned revenue that will be earned within one year and records that amount in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The remainder, if any, is recorded in other long-term liabilities. Unearned revenues at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were approximately $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and were recorded in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Software & services revenues

The Company’s software & services revenues primarily include revenues from subsidiaries that provide software development and services, other than enterprise-wide outsourced portal services, to state and local governments as well as federal agencies. NIC Technologies currently derives a significant portion of its revenues from its contract with the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (“FMCSA”) to develop and manage the FMCSA’s Pre-Employment Screening Program (“PSP”) for motor carriers nationwide, using a self-funded, transaction-based business model. The PSP commenced operations in the second quarter of 2010. NIC Technologies recognizes revenue from its contract with the FMCSA (primarily transaction-based information access fees) when the services are provided. NIC Technologies also derives a portion of its revenues from fixed fee and time and materials application development and outsourced maintenance contracts with the Federal Election Commission (“FEC”) and the state of Michigan and recognizes revenues as the services are provided. Its contracts with the FEC and the state of Michigan contain general fiscal funding clauses.  The Company recognizes revenue under these contracts if the probability of cancellation is determined to be a remote contingency.
 
Stock-based compensation

The Company measures stock-based compensation cost for service-based restricted stock awards at the grant date based on the calculated fair value of the award, and recognizes an expense over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the grant). The Company measures stock-based compensation cost for performance-based restricted stock awards at the date of grant, based on the fair value of shares expected to be earned at the end of the performance period, and recognizes an expense over the performance period based upon the probable number of shares expected to vest. The Company estimates and excludes compensation cost related to awards not expected to vest based upon estimated forfeitures. See Note 10 for additional information.

Income taxes

The Company, along with its wholly owned subsidiaries, files a consolidated federal income tax return. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year-end based on enacted laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be realized.

The Company does not recognize a tax benefit for uncertain tax positions unless management’s assessment concludes that it is “more likely than not” that the position is sustainable, based on its technical merits. If the recognition threshold is met, the Company recognizes a tax benefit based upon the largest amount of the tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized. The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income.

Fair value of financial instruments

The carrying values of the Company's cash and cash equivalents, cash restricted for payment of dividend, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value.

Comprehensive income

The Company has no material components of other comprehensive income or loss and, accordingly, the Company's comprehensive income is approximately the same as its net income for all periods presented.
 
 
44

 
 
Earnings per share

Unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are considered participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method for all periods presented. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that treats a participating security as having rights to undistributed earnings that would otherwise have been available to common stockholders. The Company’s service-based restricted stock awards contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends and are considered participating securities. Accordingly, service-based restricted stock awards were included in the calculation of earnings per share using the two-class method for all periods presented. Unvested service-based restricted shares totaled approximately 0.7 million, 0.7 million, and 1.1 million, at December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. Basic earnings per share is calculated by first allocating earnings between common stockholders and participating securities. Earnings attributable to common stockholders are divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by giving effect to dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. The dilutive effect of shares related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan is determined based on the treasury stock method. The dilutive effect of service-based restricted stock awards is based on the more dilutive of the treasury stock method or the two-class method assuming a reallocation of undistributed earnings to common stockholders after considering the dilutive effect of potential common shares other than the participating unvested restricted stock awards. The dilutive effect of performance-based restricted stock awards is based on the treasury stock method.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Numerator:
                 
Net income
  $ 26,338,748     $ 22,942,482     $ 18,363,047  
Less: Income allocated to participating securities
    (299,518 )     (294,022 )     (556,304 )
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 26,039,230     $ 22,648,460     $ 17,806,743  
Denominator:
                       
Weighted average shares - basic
    64,500,244       64,017,813       63,511,383  
Performance-based restricted stock awards
    64,420       138,856       97,697  
Weighted average shares - diluted
    64,564,664       64,156,669       63,609,080  
                         
Basic net income per share:
                       
Net income
  $ 0.40     $ 0.35     $ 0.28  
                         
Diluted net income per share:
                       
Net income
  $ 0.40     $ 0.35     $ 0.28  
 
Concentration of credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company limits its exposure to credit loss by depositing its cash with high credit quality financial institutions. In November 2010, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) adopted a final rule to implement Section 343 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which provided temporary unlimited deposit insurance coverage for non-interest bearing transaction accounts at all FDIC-insured depository institutions effective December 31, 2010 through December 31, 2012. At December 31, 2012, the Company’s cash was held entirely in domestic non-interest bearing transaction accounts, which limits its exposure to credit loss. Effective January 1, 2013, the FDIC provides deposit insurance coverage up to $250,000 for non-interest bearing transaction accounts at all FDIC-insured depository institutions. At January 1, 2013, the amount of cash covered by FDIC deposit insurance was $9.8 million, and $52.6 million in cash was above the FDIC deposit insurance limit. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally requires no collateral to secure accounts receivable.

Segment reporting

The Company reports segment information in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance for segment disclosures based upon the "management" approach, which designates the internal organization that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source of the Company's segments. Authoritative guidance for segment disclosures also requires disclosures about products and services and major customers. See Note 11.
 
 
45

 
 
Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

3. OUTSOURCED GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS

Outsourced Portal Contracts

The Company's outsourced government portal contracts generally have an initial multi-year term with provisions for renewals for various periods at the option of the government. The Company's primary business obligation under these contracts is generally to design, build, and operate Internet-based portals on an enterprise-wide basis on behalf of governments desiring to provide access to government information and to complete government-based transactions online. NIC typically markets the services and solicits users to complete government-based transactions and to enter into subscriber contracts permitting the user to access the portal and the government information contained therein in exchange for transactional and/or subscription user fees. The Company enters into separate agreements with various agencies and divisions of the government to provide specific services and to conduct specific transactions. These agreements preliminarily establish the pricing of the electronic transactions and data access services the Company provides and the division of revenues between the Company and the government agency. The government oversight authority must approve prices and revenue sharing agreements. The Company has limited control over the level of fees it is permitted to retain. Any changes made to the amount or percentage of fees retained by NIC, or to the amounts charged for the services offered, could materially affect the profitability of the respective contract to NIC.

The Company is typically responsible for funding up-front investment and ongoing operations and maintenance costs of the government portals, and generally owns all of the intellectual property in connection with the applications developed under these contracts. After completion of the initial contract term, the government partner typically receives a perpetual, royalty-free license to use the software only in its own portal. However, certain customer management, billing and payment processing software applications that the Company has developed and standardized centrally and that are utilized by the Company’s portal businesses, are being provided to an increasing number of government partners on a software-as-a-service, or “SaaS,” basis, and thus would not be included in any royalty-free license. If the Company's contract were not to be renewed after a defined term, the government agency would be entitled to take over the portal in place with no future obligation of the Company, except as otherwise provided in the contract and except for services provided by the Company on a SaaS basis, which would be available to the partners on a fee-for-service basis.

Any renewal of these contracts beyond the initial term by the government is optional and a government may terminate its contract prior to the expiration date upon specific cause events that are not cured within a specified period. In addition, 15 contracts under which the Company provides outsourced state portal services can be terminated by the other party without cause on a specified period of notice. Collectively, revenues generated from these contracts represented 58% of the Company’s total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2012. In the event that any of these contracts is terminated without cause, the terms of the respective contract may require the government to pay a fee to the Company in order to continue to use the Company’s software in its portal. In addition, the loss of one or more of the Company’s larger state portal partners, such as Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Indiana, Montana, Tennessee, Texas, or Utah, as a result of the expiration, termination or failure to renew the respective contract, if such partner is not replaced, could significantly reduce the Company’s revenues and profitability. See the discussion below under “Expiring Contracts” regarding the expiration of the Company’s contract with the Commonwealth of Virginia.

At December 31, 2012, the Company was bound by performance bond commitments totaling approximately $5.3 million on certain outsourced portal contracts. Under a typical portal contract, the Company is required to fully indemnify its government clients against claims that the Company’s services infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others and against claims arising from the Company’s performance or the performance of the Company’s subcontractors under the contract. The Company has never had any defaults resulting in draws on performance bonds. See also Note 6.
 
 
46

 
 
The following is a summary of the portals through which the Company provides outsourced portal services to state governments as of December 31, 2012:

 
NIC Portal Entity
 
Portal Website (State)
Year Services
Commenced
Contract Expiration Date
(Renewal Options Through)
Pennsylvania Interactive, LLC
www.pa.gov (Pennsylvania)
2012
11/30/2017 (11/30/2022)
NICUSA, OR Division
www.oregon.gov (Oregon)
2011
11/22/2021
NICUSA, MD Division 
www.maryland.gov (Maryland)
2011
8/10/2016 (8/10/2019)
Delaware Interactive, LLC
www.delaware.gov (Delaware)
2011
9/25/2014 (9/25/2017)
Mississippi Interactive, LLC
www.ms.gov (Mississippi)
2011
12/31/2015 (12/31/2021)
New Jersey Interactive, LLC
www.nj.gov (New Jersey)
2009
6/30/2013 (6/30/2014)
New Mexico Interactive, LLC
www.mvd.newmexico.gov (New Mexico)
2009
6/1/2013
Texas NICUSA, LLC
www.Texas.gov (Texas)
2009
8/31/2016
West Virginia Interactive, LLC
www.WV.gov (West Virginia)
2007
6/30/2013
NICUSA, AZ Division
www.AZ.gov (Arizona)
2007
6/26/2013
Vermont Information Consortium, LLC
www.Vermont.gov (Vermont)
2006
4/20/2013
Colorado Interactive, LLC
www.Colorado.gov (Colorado)
2005
5/18/2014
South Carolina Interactive, LLC
www.SC.gov (South Carolina)
2005
7/15/2014
Kentucky Interactive, LLC
www.Kentucky.gov (Kentucky)
2003
8/19/2013 (8/19/2015)
Alabama Interactive, LLC
www.Alabama.gov (Alabama)
2002
2/28/2015 (2/28/2017)
Rhode Island Interactive, LLC
www.RI.gov (Rhode Island)
2001
3/31/2013
Oklahoma Interactive, LLC
www.OK.gov (Oklahoma)
2001
12/31/2013 (12/31/2014)
Montana Interactive, LLC
www.MT.gov (Montana)
2001
12/31/2015 (12/31/2020)
NICUSA, TN Division
www.TN.gov (Tennessee)
2000
9/30/2014 (3/30/2016)
Hawaii Information Consortium, LLC
www.eHawaii.gov (Hawaii)
2000
1/3/2016 (unlimited 3-year renewal options)
Idaho Information Consortium, LLC
www.Idaho.gov (Idaho)
2000
6/30/2013 (6/30/2015)
Utah Interactive, LLC
www.Utah.gov (Utah)
1999
6/5/2016 (6/5/2019)
Maine Information Network, LLC
www.Maine.gov (Maine)
1999
7/1/2014 (3/14/2018)
Arkansas Information Consortium, LLC
www.Arkansas.gov (Arkansas)
1997
6/30/2018
Iowa Interactive, LLC
www.Iowa.gov (Iowa)
1997
3/31/2013
Virginia Interactive, LLC
www.Virginia.gov (Virginia)
1997
Expired – in transition period ending 8/31/2013
Indiana Interactive, LLC
www.IN.gov (Indiana)
1995
7/1/2014
Nebraska Interactive, LLC
www.Nebraska.gov (Nebraska)
1995
1/31/2016
Kansas Information Consortium, Inc.
www.Kansas.gov (Kansas)
1992
12/31/2014 (12/31/2017)

During the first quarter of 2012, the Company was awarded a new three-year contract by the state of Alabama to continue to manage the state’s official government portal, which includes options for the government to extend the contract for two additional one-year renewal terms. In addition, the Company received a one-year contract extension from the state of Kentucky, and the Company’s contact with the state of Iowa was extended for six months.

During the second quarter of 2012, the Company received one-year contract extensions from the states of Arizona, Kansas, New Jersey, and West Virginia. The Company also entered into a two-year contract extension with the state of Maine, which includes options for the government to extend the contract for two additional two-year renewal terms.
 
During the third quarter of 2012, the Company received three-year contract extensions from the states of Hawaii and Utah. In addition, the Company’s contract with the state of Rhode Island was extended through the first quarter of 2013.
 
During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company was awarded a five-year contract by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to manage its government portal, which includes an option for the government to extend the contract up to an additional five years. In addition, the Company received a one-year contract extension from the state of Oklahoma.

During the first quarter of 2013, the Company received a one-year contract extension from the state of Kansas and the Company’s contract with the state of Vermont was extended an additional three months. In addition, the Company received a two-year contract extension from the state of Nebraska.

Outsourced Federal Contracts

The Company currently has contracts with two federal agencies to provide outsourced services through its NIC Technologies subsidiary. NIC Technologies has entered into a contract with the FMCSA to develop and manage the FMCSA’s PSP for motor carriers nationwide, using the self-funded, transaction-based business model. During the first quarter of 2013, the FMCSA exercised the third of four one-year renewal options for the PSP contract, extending its term through February 16, 2014. NIC Technologies also designs and develops online federal campaign expenditure and ethics compliance systems for federal agencies through its contract with the FEC. During the first quarter of 2013, the FEC awarded the Company a two-month contract extension. The contract with the FEC expires on April 30, 2013, and includes an option for the government to extend the contract for an additional three months.
 
 
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Any renewal of these contracts beyond the initial term is at the option of the government agency, and the agency may terminate its contract prior to the expiration date upon specific cause events that are not cured within a specified period. The contract with the FMCSA can be terminated by the other party without cause on a specified period of notice. The loss of the contract with the FMCSA, as a result of the expiration, termination or failure to renew the contract, if not replaced, could significantly reduce the Company’s revenues and profitability. In addition, the Company has limited control over the level of fees it is permitted to retain under the contract with the FMCSA. Any changes made to the amount or percentage of fees retained by the Company, or to the amounts charged for the services offered, could materially affect the profitability of this contract to the Company.

Expiring Contracts

As of December 31, 2012, there were 14 contracts under which the Company provides outsourced portal services or software development and services that have expiration dates within the 12-month period following December 31, 2012. Collectively, revenues generated from these contracts represented 22% of the Company’s total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2012. As described above, if a contract is not renewed after a defined term, the government partner would be entitled to take over the portal in place with no future obligation of the Company, except as otherwise provided in the contract and except for the services the Company provides on a SaaS basis, which would be available to the government agency on a fee-for-service basis. The contract under which the Company's subsidiary, Virginia Interactive, LLC ("VI"), provided outsourced portal services to agencies of the Commonwealth of Virginia, expired on August 31, 2012. As more fully disclosed in a Form 8-K filed by the Company with the SEC on April 18, 2012, VI chose not to agree to terms mandated by the Commonwealth of Virginia for a new contract. Beginning September 1, 2012, VI began providing transition services as required by the contract, and may do so for up to one year following the contract expiration to the extent requested by agencies of the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Company has evaluated the costs which may be incurred in transitioning out of VI’s contract with the Commonwealth of Virginia, including employee retention bonuses, operating lease termination costs, and fixed asset impairment, which are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition. For the year ended December 31, 2012, revenues from the Virginia portal contract accounted for approximately 3% of the Company's total consolidated revenues.

4. INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Intangible assets consisted of the following at December 31:
 
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Gross
Carrying
Value
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net Book
Value
   
Gross
Carrying
Value
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net Book
Value
 
Rights to the Master
                               
Work Order (Texas)
  $ 1,050,000     $ (1,050,000 )   $ -     $ 1,050,000     $ (836,408 )   $ 213,592  
Internal use capitalized
                                         
software
    3,698,387       (2,682,541 )     1,015,846       2,984,888       (2,110,365 )     874,523  
Intangible assets, net
  $ 4,748,387     $ (3,732,541 )   $ 1,015,846     $ 4,034,888     $ (2,946,773 )   $ 1,088,115  
 
Amortization expense totaling approximately $0.2 million, $0.3 million, and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively, related to the Rights to the Master Work Order (Texas) is included in amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets in the consolidated statements of income. Amortization expense totaling approximately $0.6 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 is included in depreciation & amortization in the consolidated statements of income. The total estimated intangible asset amortization expense in future years related to assets that have been released into production is as follows:
 
Fiscal Year
     
2013
  $ 435,721  
2014
    291,905  
2015
    111,071  
    $ 838,697  
 
 
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5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment consisted of the following at December 31:
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Furniture and fixtures
  $ 3,916,476     $ 3,381,076  
Equipment
    23,745,101       14,869,677  
Purchased software
    8,706,287       7,142,797  
Leasehold improvements
    1,096,717       1,042,567  
      37,464,581       26,436,117  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (21,439,857 )     (17,583,287 )
Property and equipment, net
  $ 16,024,724     $ 8,852,830  
 
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 was $5.7 million, $4.0 million, and $3.8 million, respectively.

6. DEBT OBLIGATIONS AND COLLATERAL REQUIREMENTS

On May 1, 2011, the Company entered into an amendment to extend its $10.0 million unsecured revolving credit agreement with a bank to May 1, 2014. This revolving credit facility is available to finance working capital, issue letters of credit, and finance general corporate purposes. The Company can obtain letters of credit in an aggregate amount of $5.0 million, which reduces the maximum amount available for borrowing under the facility. Interest on amounts borrowed is payable at a base rate or a Eurodollar rate, in each case as defined in the agreement. The base rate is equal to the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% or the bank’s prime rate. Fees on outstanding letters of credit are either 1.50% (if the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio is less than or equal to 1.25:1) or 1.75% (if the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio is greater than 1.25:1) of face value per annum.

The terms of the agreement provide for customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. The amendment also continues to require the Company to maintain compliance with the following financial covenants (in each case, as defined in the agreement):

Consolidated minimum annual EBITDA of at least $12.0 million, computed quarterly on a rolling 12-month basis;
Consolidated tangible net worth of at least $36.0 million; and
Consolidated maximum leverage ratio of 1.5:1.

The Company was in compliance with each of the covenants listed above at December 31, 2012. The Company issues letters of credit as collateral for certain office leases, and to a lesser extent, as collateral for performance on certain of its outsourced government portal contracts. These irrevocable letters of credit are generally in force for one year. In total, the Company and its subsidiaries had unused outstanding letters of credit of approximately $1.7 million at December 31, 2012. The Company is not currently required to cash collateralize these letters of credit. The Company had $3.3 million in available capacity to issue additional letters of credit and $8.3 million of unused borrowing capacity at December 31, 2012 under the facility. Letters of credit may have an expiration date of up to one year beyond the expiration date of the credit agreement.

The Company has a $1.0 million line of credit with a bank in conjunction with a corporate credit card agreement.

At December 31, 2012, the Company was bound by performance bond commitments totaling approximately $5.3 million on certain outsourced government portal contracts. The Company has never had any defaults resulting in draws on performance bonds. Had the Company been required to post 100% cash collateral at December 31, 2012 for the face value of all performance bonds, letters of credit and its line of credit in conjunction with a corporate credit card agreement, unrestricted cash would have decreased by approximately $8.0 million and would have been classified as restricted cash.

7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating leases

The Company and its subsidiaries lease office space and certain equipment under noncancellable operating leases. Future minimum lease payments under all noncancellable operating leases at December 31, 2012 are as follows:
 
Fiscal Year
     
2013
  $ 3,866,845  
2014
    3,211,742  
2015
    2,793,036  
2016
    1,650,943  
2017
    1,080,583  
Thereafter
    1,389,073  
 
 
49

 
 
Rent expense for operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 was approximately $3.8 million, $3.4 million, and $3.1 million, respectively.

SEC Matter

On January 12, 2011, the Company and its Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Harry Herington, reached a settlement with the SEC resolving the previously disclosed SEC matter relating to the reimbursement and disclosure of expenses to Jeffery S. Fraser, the Company’s former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. NIC and Mr. Herington agreed to the settlement without admitting or denying the allegations in the SEC complaint. The settlements were approved by the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas.
 
Stephen M. Kovzan, NIC's Chief Financial Officer, informed the Company that he was unable to reach a settlement with the SEC on terms that he felt were acceptable. The SEC filed a civil complaint against him in the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas alleging violations of certain provisions of the federal securities laws detailed in that complaint relating to the reporting and disclosure of expenses by Mr. Fraser. Mr. Kovzan is represented by personal counsel and he has informed NIC that, based on advice of his counsel, he intends to defend himself against those charges because he believes they are without merit. These matters are more fully discussed in Note 8 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2010 Form 10-K filed by the Company on March 16, 2011.
 
Selling & administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2012 include approximately $4.5 million of legal fees and other third-party costs related to the previously disclosed SEC matter. These expenses were reduced by approximately $4.0 million of reimbursement from the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier, resulting in a net increase in expense of approximately $0.5 million for the year. Of the $4.0 million insurance reimbursement, approximately $1.0 million was approved for payment during the fourth quarter of 2012 and was subsequently collected during the first quarter of 2013. Selling & administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2011 include approximately $4.2 million of legal fees and other third-party costs related to the previously disclosed SEC matter and derivative action. These expenses were reduced by approximately $4.5 million of reimbursement from the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier and approximately $0.2 million of reimbursement from Mr. Fraser as part of the derivative action settlement, resulting in a net decrease in expense of approximately $0.5 million. Selling & administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 include approximately $5.1 million of legal fees, civil penalties, and other third-party costs related to the previously disclosed SEC matter and derivative action (including $0.5 million of expense recorded in the third quarter of 2010 in anticipation of a civil penalty in connection with the Company’s settlement with the SEC in early 2011). These expenses were reduced by approximately $2.7 million of reimbursement from the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier, resulting in net increase in expense of approximately $2.4 million. The Company promptly submits any invoices potentially reimbursable under its directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies to its carrier for reimbursement. For expenses that are subject to reimbursement, the Company does not generally receive reimbursement for 90 to 120 days. To the extent that the carrier agrees to reimburse the Company for expenses previously recorded in selling & administrative expenses, the Company treats any such reimbursement as a reduction of selling & administrative expenses in the period such reimbursement is determined to be estimable and probable.
 
The Company expects to continue to incur obligations to advance legal fees and other expenses to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer in connection with the previously disclosed civil action by the SEC against him. The Company is not party to the civil action, but is obligated to provide indemnification in certain circumstances (including advancing certain defense costs) to its Chief Financial Officer in accordance with the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws and its indemnification agreement with him. In addition, the Company expects to continue to incur costs responding to subpoenas and other discovery requests relating to the civil action. The civil action seeks from the Company’s Chief Financial Officer civil money penalties, and injunction against further violations of certain federal securities laws, a prohibition against his acting as an officer or director of a publicly-traded company, and disgorgement. The Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier has agreed to reimburse the Company for reasonable costs of defense advanced by the Company to its Chief Financial Officer in the SEC civil action. Because the Company is not directly involved in the defense of the proceeding and because of the inherent uncertainty in predicting any future settlement or judicial decision and any indemnification obligation of the Company in connection with any such resolution, the Company is not able to estimate or predict the extent of any indemnification obligation of the Company to its Chief Financial Officer or other costs resulting from the civil action, the amount or timing of and eligibility for reimbursements from the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier associated with the civil action, any possible loss or possible range of loss associated with the civil action, or any potential effect on the Company’s business, results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition.
 
Derivative Action

As previously disclosed, the parties to the derivative lawsuit (Gene Sidore, derivatively on behalf of NIC Inc. vs. William F. Bradley, Jr., John L. Bunce, Jr., Art N. Burtscher, Daniel J. Evans, Jeffery S. Fraser, Ross C. Hartley, Harry H. Herington, Alexander C. Kemper, Stephen M. Kovzan, William M. Lyons, Pete Wilson, and NIC Inc. (as nominal defendant), case No. 2:10-cv-02466 (U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas)) agreed to a settlement. On October 11, 2011, the court granted final approval of the settlement, which can no longer be appealed. Under the settlement, the Company agreed to (i) implement or maintain certain agreed governance procedures relating to, among other things, enhanced Audit Committee responsibilities, Director nomination procedures, Director stock ownership guidelines, executive compensation and expense review and oversight, and the process for certain public disclosures, and (ii) pay plaintiff $5,000 as a case contribution and award, and the plaintiff’s counsel $495,000 in attorney’s fees and costs. Both amounts were reimbursed by the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance carrier. The Company also agreed not to oppose any efforts by plaintiff and his counsel to recover for the benefit of the stockholders the sums paid to the SEC in connection with the enforcement action SEC v. NIC Inc. , et al., No 2:11-cv-02016 (D. Kan.). In exchange, plaintiff and the Company generally released all individual defendants from any and all claims made against them, or that could have been made against them, in the derivative lawsuit. In conjunction with the settlement negotiations in the derivative lawsuit, the Company and the derivative plaintiff Mr. Sidore reached a comprehensive settlement with its former CEO and Chairman, Jeffery S. Fraser, for expenses paid by the Company to Mr. Fraser from 1999 through 2003. The parties, including derivative plaintiff Mr. Sidore, agreed to resolve the matter through payment from Mr. Fraser to the Company in the amount of $225,000, as well as a comprehensive mutual release of claims as between the Company and Mr. Fraser, including a release by Mr. Fraser of any further claims for indemnification, under the Company’s bylaws or otherwise, for future matters arising out of or related to the facts alleged in the derivative lawsuit or the SEC matter, which was settled by the Company and Mr. Herington as described above. In October 2011, the Company received the $225,000 reimbursement from Mr. Fraser and the Audit Committee review of expenses paid by the Company to Mr. Fraser was concluded.
 
 
50

 
 
NIC Technologies, LLC Complaint

As previously disclosed, the Company’s subsidiary, NIC Technologies, LLC was a defendant in a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland by Micro Focus (US), Inc. and Micro Focus (IP) Limited (collectively, “Micro Focus”), alleging: (i) breach of contract regarding the software license for software used to compile code running on two NIC Technologies’ internal servers to deliver FEC services; and (ii)  copyright infringement of the software covered by the licenses.  The complaint in the lawsuit sought damages of at least $3,487,500 and a declaratory judgment.  On July 29, 2011, the parties finalized a settlement of $195,000, which was paid by NIC Technologies, LLC to Micro Focus, in exchange for an appropriate release of all liability, no admissions of liability by either party, and dismissal with prejudice.

Litigation

The Company is involved from time to time in legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. However, the Company is not currently a party to any material legal proceedings.

8. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

On November 5, 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a special cash dividend of $0.25 per share, payable to stockholders of record as of November 23, 2012. The dividend, totaling approximately $16.3 million, was paid on December 5, 2012 on 64,623,372 outstanding shares of common stock. A dividend equivalent of $0.25 per share was also paid simultaneously on 727,354 unvested shares of service-based restricted stock granted under the Company’s 2006 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan. The dividend was paid out of the Company’s available cash.

On October 24, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a special cash dividend of $0.25 per share, payable to stockholders of record as of December 19, 2011. The dividend, totaling approximately $16.2 million, was paid on January 3, 2012 on 64,173,368 outstanding shares of common stock. A dividend equivalent of $0.25 per share was also paid simultaneously on 750,497 unvested shares of service-based restricted stock granted under the Company’s 2006 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan. The dividend was paid out of the Company’s available cash.
 
On December 3, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a special cash dividend of $0.25 per share, payable to stockholders of record as of December 17, 2010. The dividend, totaling approximately $16.2 million, was paid on December 30, 2010 on 63,701,118 outstanding shares of common stock. A dividend equivalent of $0.25 per share was also paid simultaneously on 1,056,117 unvested shares of service-based restricted stock granted under the Company’s 2006 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan. The dividend was paid out of the Company’s available cash.

On February 1, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a special cash dividend of $0.30 per share, payable to stockholders of record as of February 16, 2010. The dividend, totaling approximately $19.3 million, was paid on February 26, 2010 on 63,276,943 outstanding shares of common stock. A dividend equivalent of $0.30 per share was also paid simultaneously on 1,099,352 unvested shares of service-based restricted stock granted under the Company’s 2006 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan. The dividend was paid out of the Company’s available cash.

In addition, holders of performance-based restricted stock granted under the Company’s 2006 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan accrued dividend equivalents, for each of the dividends declared noted above, that could be earned and become payable in the form of shares of common stock at the end of the respective performance period to the extent that the underlying shares of restricted stock were earned.
 
 
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9. INCOME TAXES
 
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Current income taxes:
                 
Federal
  $ 14,891,245     $ 12,655,924     $ 9,429,658  
State
    1,211,358       2,086,588       1,782,984  
Total
    16,102,603       14,742,512       11,212,642  
Deferred income taxes:
                       
Federal
    691,961       449,566       (436,528 )
State
    42,247       338,692       249,396  
Total
    734,208       788,258       (187,132 )
Total income tax provision
  $ 16,836,811     $ 15,530,770     $ 11,025,510  
 
Deferred income taxes on the balance sheet result from temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting and tax purposes. Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows at December 31:
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
Amortization of software intangibles
  $ 1,493,102     $ 2,494,223  
Stock-based compensation
    1,270,998       1,410,975  
State net operating loss carryforwards
    401,591       483,794  
Amortization of internal use software development costs
    1,231,729       1,055,733  
Accrued vacation
    576,187       690,095  
Deferred rent
    274,857       310,633  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    236,494       206,452  
Other
    194,556       152,366  
      5,679,514       6,804,271  
Less: Valuation allowance
    (291,249 )     (422,564 )
Total
    5,388,265       6,381,707  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Depreciation & capitalized internal use software and development costs
    (5,410,640 )     (4,113,178 )
Nonrecurring gain on acquisition of business
    (1,140,886 )     (1,186,207 )
Other
    -       (83,285 )
Total
    (6,551,526 )     (5,382,670 )
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
  $ (1,163,261 )   $ 999,037  
 
The Company has identified certain estimated state net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards that it might be unable to use. Based on a review of applicable state tax statutes, the Company concluded that there is substantial doubt it would be able to realize the full amount of certain estimated NOL carryforwards in states where the Company cannot file a consolidated income tax return or where future taxable income will not be sufficient to utilize the state NOL before it expires. As a result, the Company recorded a deferred tax asset valuation allowance totaling $0.3 million and $0.4 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The Company’s net deferred tax liability at December 31, 2012 is primarily attributable to differences between book and tax depreciation on property and equipment purchased during 2012. The portion of the Company’s deferred tax liability related to the nonrecurring gain on acquisition of business for certain assets acquired through the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Texas NICUSA, LLC in 2009 was approximately $1.1 million and $1.2 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  

See Note 10 for discussion of the accounting for income tax deductions relating to the vesting of restricted stock.
 
 
52

 
 
The following table reconciles the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective income tax rate indicated by the consolidated statements of income:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Statutory federal income tax rate
    35.0 %     35.0 %     35.0 %
State income taxes
    1.0       4.4       4.3  
Uncertain tax positions
    0.3       0.4       (0.3 )
Federal and state tax credits
    -       (1.7 )     (3.1 )
Nondeductible expenses
    2.5       2.0       1.4  
Other
    0.2       0.3       0.2  
Effective federal and state income tax rate
    39.0 %     40.4 %     37.5 %
 
The Company’s effective tax rate for 2012 was lower than the rate in 2011 due to several factors, including the effective settlement of an Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) examination and the related decrease in the liability for uncertain tax positions, along with changes in state taxes primarily due to a change in apportionment methodology for certain states. The Company’s effective tax rate for 2011 and 2010 reflects the effect of a favorable benefit related to a federal tax credit totaling approximately $0.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

As further discussed in Note 7, the Company recorded $0.5 million of expense in 2010 in anticipation of paying a civil penalty in connection with the Company’s ultimate settlement with the SEC on January 12, 2011. The Company did not record a tax benefit on this amount because the penalty is not deductible from an income tax standpoint.

On January 2, 2013, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (the “Act”) was signed into law. The Act retroactively extends the federal research and development credit under Internal Revenue Code Section 41, which previously expired at the end of 2011, through the end of 2013. In accordance with authoritative accounting guidance, the Company will recognize the impact of this legislation for 2012 in the period of enactment, the first quarter of 2013.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of the consolidated liability for unrecognized income tax benefits (included in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets) for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Balance at January 1
  $ 586,606     $ 397,825     $ 498,845  
Additions for tax positions of prior years
    262,865       247,429       185,507  
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
    (347,492 )     -       (153,844 )
Additions for tax positions of current years
    186,596       -       -  
Settlements
    -       (48,218 )     -  
Expiration of the statute of limitations
    -       (10,430 )     (132,683 )
Balance at December 31
  $ 688,575     $ 586,606     $ 397,825  
 
It is reasonably possible that events will occur during the next 12 months that would cause the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to increase or decrease. However, the Company does not expect such increases or decreases to be material to its financial condition or results of operations.

The Company, along with its wholly owned subsidiaries, files a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and separate income tax returns in many states throughout the U.S. The Company remains subject to U.S. federal examination for the tax years ended on or after December 31, 2009. Additionally, any net operating losses that were generated in prior years and utilized through 2009 may also be subject to examination by the IRS. State income tax returns are generally subject to examination for a period of three to five years after filing of the respective return. While the tax year ended December 31, 2009 remains open under statute, the Company effectively settled its IRS examination for the tax year ended December 31, 2009.

The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties associated with uncertain tax positions as part of income tax expense in the consolidated statements of income. At December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, accrued interest and penalty amounts were not material.
 
 
53

 
 
10. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

The Company accounts for equity instruments exchanged for employee services pursuant to authoritative accounting guidance for share-based payments, whereby stock-based compensation cost for service-based restricted stock awards is measured at the grant date based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the grant). Stock-based compensation cost for performance-based restricted stock awards is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of shares expected to be earned at the end of the performance period, and is recognized as expense over the performance period based upon the probable number of shares expected to vest. The Company estimates and excludes compensation cost related to awards not expected to vest based upon estimated forfeitures.

The following table presents stock-based compensation expense included in the Company’s consolidated statements of income:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cost of portal revenues, exclusive of
                 
depreciation & amortization
  $ 997,340     $ 907,684     $ 1,066,714  
Cost of software & services revenues,
                       
exclusive of depreciation & amortization
    61,845       63,099       57,636  
Selling & administrative
    2,743,387       3,538,944       2,904,672  
Stock-based compensation expense
                       
before income taxes
    3,802,572       4,509,727       4,029,022  
Income tax benefit
    (1,482,857 )     (1,820,473 )     (1,511,541 )
Net stock-based compensation expense
  $ 2,319,715     $ 2,689,254     $ 2,517,481  
 
Stock option and restricted stock plans

The Company has a formal stock-option and incentive plan (the “NIC plan”) to provide for the granting of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, or restricted stock awards to encourage certain employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, and directors of the Company to participate in the ownership of the Company and to provide additional incentive for such employees and directors to promote the success of its business through sharing the future growth of such business.

At December 31, 2012, a total of 4,078,668 shares were available for future grants under the NIC plan. There have been no option repricings under the NIC plan, and all then-outstanding stock options were exercised or expired in 2010. The Company did not grant any stock options in 2012, 2011, or 2010, and does not currently anticipate granting stock options in the future. Instead, the Company currently expects to grant only restricted stock awards.

Restricted stock

Grants of service-based restricted stock generally vest beginning one year from the date of grant in cumulative annual installments of 25%. During 2012, the Board of Directors of the Company granted certain management-level employees, executive officers, and non-employee directors service-based restricted stock awards totaling 364,947 shares with a grant-date fair value totaling approximately $4.2 million.

During 2012, the Board of Directors of the Company also granted to certain executive officers performance-based restricted stock awards pursuant to the terms of the Company’s executive compensation program totaling 134,982 shares, with a grant date fair value of $12.36 per share, totaling approximately $1.7 million, which represents the maximum number of shares able to be earned by the executive officers at the end of a three-year performance period ending December 31, 2014. The actual number of shares earned will be based on the Company’s performance related to the following performance criteria over the performance period:

Operating income growth (three-year compound annual growth rate);
Total consolidated revenue growth (three-year compound annual growth rate); and
Cash flow return on invested capital (three-year average).
 
At the end of the three-year period, the executive officers are eligible to receive up to a specified number of shares based upon the Company’s performance relative to these performance criteria over the performance period. In addition, the executive officers will accrue dividend equivalents for any cash dividend declared during the performance period, payable in the form of shares of Company common stock, based upon the maximum number of shares to be earned by the executive officers for each performance-based restricted stock award. Such hypothetical cash dividend payment shall be divided by the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the dividend payment date to determine the maximum number of notional shares to be awarded. At the end of the three-year performance period and on the date some or all of the shares are paid under the agreement, a pro rata number of notional dividend shares will be converted into an equivalent number of dividend shares paid and granted to the executive officers based upon the actual number of underlying shares earned during the performance period.

At December 31, 2012, the three-year performance period related to the performance-based restricted stock awards granted to certain executive officers on February 1, 2010 ended. Based on the Company’s actual financial results from 2010 through 2012, 78,747 of the shares subject to the awards and 8,013 dividend shares were earned and vested on February 1, 2013.
 
 
54

 
 
At December 31, 2011, the three-year performance period related to the performance-based restricted stock awards granted to certain executive officers on February 3, 2009 ended. Based on the Company’s actual financial results from 2009 through 2011, 172,751 of the shares subject to the awards and 25,008 dividend shares were earned and vested on February 3, 2012.
 
At December 31, 2010, the three-year performance period related to the performance-based restricted stock awards granted to certain executive officers on March 4, 2008 ended. Based on the Company’s actual financial results from 2008 through 2010, 128,574 of the shares subject to the awards and 16,174 dividend shares were earned and vested on March 4, 2011.
 
A summary of restricted stock activity for the year ended December 31, 2012 is presented below:
 
   
Restricted
Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Outstanding at January 1, 2012
    1,188,193     $ 8.04  
Granted
    499,929       11.83  
Vested
    (539,936 )     6.66  
Canceled
    (34,318 )     8.08  
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
    1,113,868       10.41  
 
The fair value of restricted stock vested during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 was approximately $3.6 million, $3.6 million, and $2.8 million, respectively. The weighted average grant date fair value per share of restricted stock granted during December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 was $11.83, $10.61, and $7.86, respectively. At December 31, 2012, the Company had approximately $6.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to nonvested restricted stock awards. The Company expects to recognize this cost over the next 2.4 years from December 31, 2012.

Income taxes

The Company is permitted to recognize a credit to additional paid-in capital for federal income tax deductions, or windfall tax benefits, resulting from the exercise of non-qualified stock options or vesting of restricted stock if such windfall tax benefits reduce income taxes payable. Following the with-and-without approach for utilization of tax attributes, which results in windfall tax benefits being utilized after utilization of available tax NOL carryforwards to offset current year taxable income, the Company increased additional paid-in capital for windfall tax benefits totaling approximately $1.4 million, $1.5 million, and $0.4 million, respectively, during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010.

Earnings per share

In calculating diluted earnings per share, the assumed proceeds in the treasury stock calculation are adjusted for any stock option windfall tax benefits or shortfalls that would be credited or debited, respectively, to additional paid-in capital. Upon adoption of authoritative accounting guidance for share-based payments, the Company elected to exclude the impact of pro forma deferred tax assets (i.e., the windfall or shortfall that would be recognized in the financial statements upon exercise of an award) when calculating diluted earnings per share.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

In 1999, the Company's Board of Directors approved an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) intended to qualify as an "employee stock purchase plan" under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. A total of 2,321,688 shares of NIC common stock have been reserved for issuance under this plan. Terms of the plan permit eligible employees to purchase NIC common stock through payroll deductions up to the lesser of 15% of each employee's compensation or $25,000. Amounts deducted and accumulated by the participant are used to purchase shares of NIC's common stock at 85% of the lower of the fair value of the common stock at the beginning or the end of the offering period, as defined in the plan.

In the offering period commencing on April 1, 2011 and ending on March 31, 2012, 78,045 shares were purchased at a price of $10.33 per share, resulting in total cash proceeds to the Company of approximately $806,000. In the offering period commencing on April 1, 2010 and ending on March 31, 2011, 103,593 shares were purchased at a price of $6.29 per share, resulting in total cash proceeds to the Company of approximately $652,000. In the offering period commencing on April 1, 2009 and ending on March 31, 2010, 154,874 shares were purchased at a price of $4.39 per share, resulting in total cash proceeds to the Company of approximately $679,000. The next offering period under this plan commenced on April 1, 2012. The closing fair market value of NIC common stock on the first day of the current offering period was $12.15 per share.
 
 
55

 
 
The fair values of the offerings were estimated on the dates of grant using the Black-Scholes model using the assumptions in the following table.
 
   
March 31, 2013
Offering
   
March 31, 2012
Offering
   
March 31, 2011
Offering
 
Risk-free interest rate
    0.19 %     0.27 %     0.42 %
Expected dividend yield
    4.34 %     5.29 %     5.44 %
Expected life
 
1.0 year
   
1.0 year
   
1.0 year
 
Expected stock price volatility
    37.30 %     31.26 %     40.36 %
Weighted average fair value of ESPP rights
  $ 3.27     $ 3.00     $ 2.03  
 
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was not developed for use in valuing employee stock options, but was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, it requires the use of subjective assumptions including expectations of future dividends and stock price volatility. Such assumptions are only used for making the required fair value estimate and should not be considered as indicators of future dividend policy or stock price appreciation, or should not be used to predict the value ultimately realized by employees who receive equity awards. Because changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate and because employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, the use of the Black-Scholes option-pricing model may not provide a reliable estimate of the fair value of employee stock options.

Defined Contribution 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan

The Company and its subsidiaries sponsor a defined contribution 401(k) profit sharing plan. In accordance with the plan, all full-time employees are eligible immediately upon employment. A discretionary match by the Company of an employee’s contribution of up to 5% of base salary and a discretionary contribution may be made to the plan as determined by the Board of Directors. Expense related to Company matching contributions totaled approximately $1.7 million, $1.5 million, and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively.

11. REPORTABLE SEGMENTS AND RELATED INFORMATION

The Outsourced Portals segment is the Company’s only reportable segment and generally includes the Company's subsidiaries operating enterprise-wide outsourced state and local government portals and the corporate divisions that directly support portal operations. The Other Software & Services category primarily includes the Company’s subsidiaries that provide software development and services, other than enterprise-wide outsourced portal services, to state and local governments as well as federal agencies. Each of the Company’s businesses within the Other Software & Services category is an operating segment and has been grouped together to form the Other Software & Services category, as none of the operating segments meets the quantitative threshold of a separately reportable segment. Unallocated corporate-level expenses are reported in the reconciliation of the segment totals to the related consolidated totals as "Other Reconciling Items."  There have been no significant intersegment transactions for the periods reported. The summary of significant accounting policies applies to all reportable and operating segments.

The measure of profitability by which management, including the Company’s chief operating decision maker, evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them is operating income (loss). Segment assets or other segment balance sheet information is not presented to the Company’s chief operating decision maker. Accordingly, the Company has not presented information relating to segment assets.
 
 
56

 
 
The table below reflects summarized financial information for the Company's reportable and operating segments for the years ended December 31:
 
   
Outsourced
Portals
   
Other Software & Services
   
Other
Reconciling
Items
   
Consolidated
Total
 
2012
                       
Revenues
  $ 199,385,012     $ 11,757,514     $ -     $ 211,142,526  
Costs & expenses
    132,529,640       4,397,608       24,504,976       161,432,224  
Amortization of acquisition-related
                               
intangible assets
    213,592       -       -       213,592  
Depreciation & amortization
    6,011,522       60,557       232,861       6,304,940  
Operating income (loss)
  $ 60,630,258     $ 7,299,349     $ (24,737,837 )   $ 43,191,770  
2011
                               
Revenues
  $ 170,276,434     $ 10,622,737     $ -     $ 180,899,171  
Costs & expenses
    110,994,019       4,362,317       22,136,275       137,492,611  
Amortization of acquisition-related
                               
intangible assets
    323,076       -       -       323,076  
Depreciation & amortization
    4,248,874       58,108       268,430       4,575,412  
Operating income (loss)
  $ 54,710,465     $ 6,202,312     $ (22,404,705 )   $ 38,508,072  
2010
                               
Revenues
  $ 155,175,664     $ 6,358,195     $ -     $ 161,533,859  
Costs & expenses
    101,557,474       4,225,426       21,676,021       127,458,921  
Amortization of acquisition-related
                               
intangible assets
    323,076       -       -       323,076  
Depreciation & amortization
    3,951,458       80,743       321,547       4,353,748  
Operating income (loss)
  $ 49,343,656     $ 2,052,026     $ (21,997,568 )   $ 29,398,114  
 
The following is a reconciliation of total segment operating income to total consolidated income before income taxes for the years ended December 31:
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Total segment operating income
  $ 67,929,607     $ 60,912,777     $ 51,395,682  
Other reconciling items
    (24,737,837 )     (22,404,705 )     (21,997,568 )
Other expense, net
    (16,211 )     (34,820 )     (9,557 )
Consolidated income before income taxes
  $ 43,175,559     $ 38,473,252     $ 29,388,557  
 
The highest volume, most commercially valuable service the Company offers is access to motor vehicle driver history records through the Company’s outsourced government portals, referred to as DMV records. This service accounted for approximately 34%, 36%, and 39% of the Company’s total consolidated revenues in 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively. In addition, the Company offers a service in several states for online motor vehicle registration and licensing. This service accounted for approximately 10% of the Company’s total consolidated revenues in 2012. No other services accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, or 2010.

A primary source of revenue is derived from data resellers, who use the Company's government portals to access DMV records for sale to the auto insurance industry. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, one of these data resellers accounted for approximately 26%, 28%, and 27% of the Company’s total consolidated revenues, respectively. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, this one data reseller accounted for approximately 21% and 22%, respectively, of the Company’s accounts receivable.

For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, the Company’s Texas portal accounted for approximately 21%, 21%, and 22% of the Company’s total consolidated revenues, respectively. No other state portal contract accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, or 2010.
 
 
57

 
 
12. UNAUDITED QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS

The unaudited quarterly information below is subject to seasonal fluctuations resulting in lower portal revenues in the fourth quarter of each calendar year (on an individual portal basis, and excluding revenues from new outsourced government portal contracts awarded or acquired during the year), due to the lower number of business days in the quarter and a lower volume of business-to-government and citizen-to-government transactions during the holiday periods.
 
2012            
   
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
March 31, 2012
   
June 30, 2012
   
September 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2012
 
Revenues:
                             
Portal revenues
  $ 45,711,804     $ 49,042,468     $ 50,197,700     $ 54,433,040     $ 199,385,012  
Software & services revenues
    3,031,317       2,939,332       3,008,474       2,778,391       11,757,514  
Total revenues
    48,743,121       51,981,800       53,206,174       57,211,431       211,142,526  
Operating expenses:
                                       
Cost of portal revenues, exclusive of
                                       
depreciation & amortization
    28,750,896       30,549,948       31,794,232       33,443,979       124,539,055  
Cost of software & services revenues,
                                       
exclusive of depreciation &
                                       
amortization
    957,423       1,008,078       1,079,460       996,262       4,041,223  
Selling & administrative
    7,935,303       8,382,643       8,218,715       8,315,285       32,851,946  
Amortization of acquisition-related
                                       
intangible assets
    80,769       80,769       52,054       -       213,592  
Depreciation & amortization
    1,310,568       1,319,701       1,605,553       2,069,118       6,304,940  
Total operating expenses
    39,034,959       41,341,139       42,750,014       44,824,644       167,950,756  
Operating income
    9,708,162       10,640,661       10,456,160       12,386,787       43,191,770  
Other expense, net
    (890 )     -       -       (15,321 )     (16,211 )
Income before income taxes
    9,707,272       10,640,661       10,456,160       12,371,466       43,175,559  
Income tax provision
    4,079,721       4,546,917       4,461,320       3,748,853       16,836,811  
Net income
  $ 5,627,551     $ 6,093,744     $ 5,994,840     $ 8,622,613     $ 26,338,748  
                                         
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.09     $ 0.09     $ 0.09     $ 0.13     $ 0.40  
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.09     $ 0.09     $ 0.09     $ 0.13     $ 0.40  
                                         
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                                       
Basic
    64,296,996       64,488,837       64,585,659       64,627,150       64,500,244  
Diluted
    64,296,996       64,488,837       64,603,817       64,696,246       64,564,664  
 
 
58

 
 
2011
                             
   
Three Months Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
March 31, 2011
   
June 30, 2011
   
September 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2011
   
December 31, 2011
 
Revenues:
                             
Portal revenues
  $ 40,355,066     $ 43,783,252     $ 43,850,010     $ 42,288,106     $ 170,276,434  
Software & services revenues
    2,378,412       2,640,677       2,838,915       2,764,733       10,622,737  
Total revenues
    42,733,478       46,423,929       46,688,925       45,052,839       180,899,171  
Operating expenses:
                                       
Cost of portal revenues, exclusive of
                                       
depreciation & amortization
    25,420,650       26,362,294       27,122,489       25,824,503       104,729,936  
Cost of software & services revenues,
                                       
exclusive of depreciation &
                                       
amortization
    996,969       1,008,960       1,062,767       962,221       4,030,917  
Selling & administrative
    6,685,990       8,419,671       6,275,587       7,350,510       28,731,758  
Amortization of acquisition-related
                                       
intangible assets
    80,769       80,769       80,769       80,769       323,076  
Depreciation & amortization
    1,084,423       1,109,318       1,167,347       1,214,324       4,575,412  
Total operating expenses
    34,268,801       36,981,012       35,708,959       35,432,327       142,391,099  
Operating income
    8,464,677       9,442,917       10,979,966       9,620,512       38,508,072  
Other income (expense), net
    3,123       615       (9,727 )     (28,831 )     (34,820 )
Income before income taxes
    8,467,800       9,443,532       10,970,239       9,591,681       38,473,252  
Income tax provision
    3,412,805       3,910,303       4,139,018       4,068,644       15,530,770  
Net income
  $ 5,054,995     $ 5,533,229     $ 6,831,221     $ 5,523,037     $ 22,942,482  
                                         
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.08     $ 0.09     $ 0.11     $ 0.08     $ 0.35  
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.08     $ 0.09     $ 0.11     $ 0.08     $ 0.35  
                                         
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                                       
Basic
    63,771,121       63,997,854       64,120,253       64,176,446       64,017,813  
Diluted
    63,831,274       64,060,660       64,199,973       64,324,735       64,156,669  
 

None.


Creation of Internal Audit Function – As previously disclosed, in June 2012, the Company created an Internal Audit department who reports directly to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The Internal Audit function was created in response to our continued growth. The Vice President of Internal Audit is responsible, along with Company management, for the ongoing evaluation of the adequacy and effectiveness of the Company’s governance and risk management processes and internal control structure, as well as identifying potential improvements to the Company’s operations.

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures – The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in its filings under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting – Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2012.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
 
59

 
 
The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting – As of the end of the period covered by this report, our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, concluded that there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our fourth fiscal quarter of 2012, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


Management Annual Incentive Plan

On February 25, 2013, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company adopted, and the Board ratified, a new Management Annual Incentive Plan for Senior Executives ("MAIPSE"), which is intended to operate as a "plan-within-a-plan" under the NIC Inc. Executive Incentive Plan. Cash bonuses granted under the new MAIPSE are intended to qualify as “qualified performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code. 

The new MAIPSE replaces the prior version of the plan, which was approved by the Board of Directors on February 5, 2013. Like the prior version of the plan, the new MAIPSE gives the Compensation Committee discretion to establish bonuses for our executive officers based on an assessment of the individual's achievements and overall contributions to the Company, while intending to preserve the Company's ability to deduct the bonuses to the greatest extent permitted under Section 162(m). The principal changes made in the new MAIPSE were to add a "plan-within-a-plan" feature relating to Section 162(m) and to eliminate references to certain termination and change of control provisions which are now covered by our executives' new employment agreements. 

Under the new MAIPSE, the Compensation Committee has established an initial performance requirement, pursuant to which an executive may earn the initial right to receive up to the maximum bonus under the Executive Incentive Plan. The MAIPSE then establishes a second performance requirement consisting of specific Threshold, Target and Superior performance-weighted goals or objectives for operating income, total revenue and cash flow return on invested capital, similar to prior years. The potentially achievable bonuses under this second performance requirement are all less than or equal to the maximum possible bonus specified in the Executive Incentive Plan. The framework for the Executive Incentive Plan was approved by the stockholders at the annual stockholders’ meeting May 1, 2012, and operates as an "umbrella plan." As described above, this framework of a plan under an umbrella plan is intended to comply with the Section 162(m) regulations while allowing the program to operate similarly to prior years. 

The MAIPSE provides that a participant who dies or experiences a disability will receive a pro rata award based on actual days worked during the year if the applicable performance goals are ultimately satisfied. A participant who retires will receive a pro rata award based on actual performance as measured at the end of the year, subject to any required severance agreement. All other termination events, including but not limited to termination in connection with a change in control, will be treated in accordance with the provisions set forth in the executives' employment agreements, which are filed as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

The MAIPSE may be amended or discontinued by the Compensation Committee at any time without prior notification to participants.  However, no amendment may adversely affect an outstanding award made under the MAIPSE. Because of the uncertainties associated with the application and interpretation of Section 162(m) and the regulations issued thereunder, there can be no assurance that compensation intended to satisfy the requirements for deductibility under Section 162(m) will in fact be deductible.

The foregoing description of the MAIPSE is a summary of, and does not purport to be a complete description of, the MAIPSE, a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
 
60

 
 


The information under “Election of Directors,” “Executive Officers,” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and “Structure and Practices of the Board of Directors – Corporate Governance Principles and Practices and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, – Committees of the Board, – Nominations of Directors and – Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings” set forth in the Company's definitive proxy statement related to its 2013 annual meeting of stockholders (the "Proxy Statement"), which will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A, is incorporated herein by reference.


The information under “Executive Compensation,” “Report of the Compensation Committee,” “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Compensation Tables,” “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,” “Employment Agreements and Severance Payments,” and “Structure and Practices of the Board of Directors – Committees of the Board and – Director Compensation” set forth in the Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A, is incorporated herein by reference.


The information under “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” set forth in the Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A, is incorporated herein by reference.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table provides information regarding securities to be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights and securities available for issuance under the Company's equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2012:
 
    A     B     C    
Plan Category
 
Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options, warrants and rights outstanding as of
December 31, 2012
   
Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding options, warrants and rights
shown in Column A
   
Number of
securities
available for
future issuance
as of December
31, 2012
   
Equity compensation plans
                         
approved by stockholders:
                         
Restricted stock awards
    -     $ -       4,078,668  
See Note (1)
Employee stock purchase plan
 
See Note (2)
   
See Note (2)
      1,533,714    
Equity compensation plans
                         
not approved by stockholders
    -       -       -    
Total
    -     $ -       5,612,382    
 
(1) The amount shown excludes 1,113,868 shares subject to outstanding unvested restricted stock awards.
 
(2) March 31, 2012 was the purchase date of common stock for the most recently completed offering period under the Company’s employee stock purchase plan. Therefore, as of such date, no purchase rights were outstanding. The purchase price for the offering period ended March 31, 2012, was $10.33 per share, and the total number of shares purchased was 78,045.
 
 
61

 
 

The information under “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions”, “Election of Directors,” and “Structure and Practices of the Board of Directors – Independence” set forth in the Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A, is incorporated herein by reference.


The information under “Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” set forth in the Proxy Statement, which will be filed with the SEC not later than 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year pursuant to Regulation 14A, is incorporated herein by reference.


 
(a)  
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
 
(1)  
Financial Statements.
 
The consolidated financial statements and related notes, together with the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, appear in Part II, Item 8, Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Form 10-K.
 
Index To Consolidated Financial Statements:
 
Page
 
Report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    37  
Consolidated Balance Sheets
    38  
Consolidated Statements of Income
    39  
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
    40  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    41  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    42  
 
(2)  
Financial Statement Schedules. All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
 
(3)  
Exhibits. Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, we have filed or incorporated by reference the documents referenced below as exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The documents include agreements to which the Company is a party or has a beneficial interest. The agreements have been filed to provide investors with information regarding their respective terms. The agreements are not intended to provide any other factual information about the Company or its business or operations. In particular, the assertions embodied in any representations, warranties and covenants contained in the agreements may be subject to qualifications with respect to knowledge and materiality different from those applicable to investors and may be qualified by information in confidential disclosure schedules not included with the exhibits. These disclosure schedules may contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations, warranties and covenants set forth in the agreements. Moreover, certain representations, warranties and covenants in the agreements may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties, rather than establishing matters as facts. In addition, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may have changed after the date of the respective agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s public disclosures. Accordingly, investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants in the agreements as characterizations of the actual state of facts about the Company or its business or operations on the date hereof.
 
The exhibits that are required to be filed or incorporated by reference herein are listed in the Exhibit Index below (following the signatures page of this report).
 
 
62

 
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 28, 2013.

 
NIC INC.
 
By:
/s/ Harry Herington
   
Harry Herington, Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
 
Signature
Title
Date
       
 
/s/ Harry Herington
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
February 28, 2013
 
Harry Herington
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
       
 
/s/ Stephen M. Kovzan
Chief Financial Officer
February 28, 2013
 
Stephen M. Kovzan
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
       
 
/s/ Aimi Daughtery
Chief Accounting Officer
February 28, 2013
 
Aimi Daughtery
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
       
 
/s/ Art N. Burtscher
Lead Independent Director
February 28, 2013
 
Art N. Burtscher
   
       
 
/s/ Daniel J. Evans
Director
February 28, 2013
 
Daniel J. Evans
   
       
 
/s/ Karen S. Evans
Director
February 28, 2013
 
Karen S. Evans
   
       
 
/s/ Ross C. Hartley
Director
February 28, 2013
 
Ross C. Hartley
   
       
 
/s/ C. Brad Henry
Director
February 28, 2013
 
C. Brad Henry
   
       
 
/s/ Alexander C. Kemper
Director
February 28, 2013
 
Alexander C. Kemper
   
       
 
/s/ William M. Lyons
Director
February 28, 2013
 
William M. Lyons
   
       
 
/s/ Pete Wilson
Director
February 28, 2013
 
Pete Wilson
   
 
 
63

 
 
Exhibit Index
 
Exhibit
Number
 
 
Description
3.1
 
Certificate of Incorporation of NIC Inc., a Delaware corporation(1)
3.2
 
Bylaws of NIC Inc., a Delaware corporation(1)
4.1
 
Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2
4.2
 
Specimen Stock Certificate of the registrant(3)
10.1
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the registrant and each of its executive officers and directors(2) **
10.2
 
Registrant's 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan(2) **
10.3
 
Employment agreement between the Registrant and Harry Herington, dated February 5, 2013**
10.4
 
Employment agreement between the Registrant and William F. Bradley, dated February 5, 2013**
10.5
 
Employment agreement between the Registrant and Stephen M. Kovzan, dated February 5, 2013**
10.6
 
Employment agreement between the Registrant and Robert W. Knapp, dated February 5, 2013**
10.7
Employment agreement between the Registrant and Ron E. Thornburgh, dated February 5, 2013**
10.8
Employment agreement between the Registrant and Harry H. Herington, dated September 1, 2000 (now superseded) (4)**
10.9
Employment agreement between the Registrant and William F. Bradley, dated September 1, 2000 (now superseded)(5) **
10.10
 
Employment agreement between the Registrant and Stephen M. Kovzan, dated September 1, 2000 (now superseded)(6) **
10.11
 
Registrant’s 2006 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan (7) **
10.12
 
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for NIC Inc. 2006 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan(8) **
10.13
 
Form of Stock Option Agreement for NIC Inc. 2006 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan(9)**
10.14
 
NIC Inc. Compensation Program For Certain Executive Officers (10)**
10.15
 
NIC Inc. Management Annual Incentive Plan, dated February 25, 2013**
10.16
 
NIC Inc. Management Annual Cash Incentive Plan, dated March 4, 2008 (now superseded) (11)**
10.17
 
Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Agreement under the NIC Inc. 2006 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan, as amended February 5, 2013**
10.18
 
Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Agreement under the NIC Inc. 2006 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan (now superseded) (12)**
10.19
 
Amended Credit Agreement Dated as of May 1, 2009 between NIC Inc., as borrower, and Bank of America, N.A., as Lender and L/C Issuer(13)
10.20
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement(14)
10.21
 
NIC Inc. 2006 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan, as amended(15)**
10.22
 
Amendment to Registrant’s 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan(16)**
10.23
 
Amended Credit Agreement Dated as of May 1, 2011 between NIC Inc., as borrower, and Bank of America, N.A., as Lender and L/C Issuer(17)
10.24
 
NIC Sales Commission Plan, Senior Vice President of Business Development, as amended February 5, 2013**
10.25
 
NIC Sales Commission Plan, Senior Vice President of Business Development (now superseded)(18)**
10.26
 
NIC Profit Sharing and Incentive Program, Senior Vice President of Business Development, as amended February 5, 2013**
10.27
 
NIC Profit Sharing and Incentive Program, Senior Vice President of Business Development (now superseded) (19)**
10.28
 
NIC Inc. Executive Incentive Plan(20)**
21.1
 
Subsidiaries of the registrant
23.1
 
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
 
Section 906 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
101
 
The following financial information from NIC Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) includes (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 (iii) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (submitted electronically herewith).
 
(1)
Filed as an exhibit with a corresponding exhibit number to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 11, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference.
(2)
Filed as an exhibit with a corresponding exhibit number to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-77939, filed with the SEC, and incorporated herein by reference.
(3)
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-77939, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2000.
(4)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.38 to the Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 2, 2001.
(5)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to the Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 2, 2001.
(6)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 2, 2001.
(7)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-136016, filed with the SEC on July 25, 2006.
 
 
64

 
 
(8)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 11, 2007.
(9)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 11, 2007.
(10)
Incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 6, 2008.
(11)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 12, 2008.
(12)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 12, 2008.
(13)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 5, 2009.
(14)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 11, 2009.
(15)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 11, 2009.
(16)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 7, 2010.
(17)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011.
(18)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2012.
(19)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2012.
(20)
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 2, 2012.
 
** Management contracts and compensatory plans and arrangements required to be filed as Exhibits pursuant to Item 15(b) of this report.
 
65
 
Exhibit 10.3
 
NIC INC.
KEY EMPLOYEE AGREEMENT
for
HARRY H. HERINGTON
 
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is entered into as of the 5th day of February, 2013 (the "Effective Date"), by and between Harry H. Herington ("Executive") and NIC Inc. , a Delaware corporation (the "Company").  This Agreement amends and restates all prior agreements between Executive and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.
 
WHEREAS, the Company desires to continue to employ Executive to provide personal services to the Company and to the Company's subsidiaries, and wishes to continue to provide Executive with certain compensation and benefits in return for Executive's services; and
 
WHEREAS, Executive desires to continue to be employed by the Company and provide personal services to the Company and to the Company's subsidiaries in return for certain compensation and benefits;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.   EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY.
 
1.1   Acceptance .  Effective as of the Effective Date, the Company agrees to continue to employ Executive in the position of Chief Executive Officer, and Executive agrees to continue to be employed upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement for the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending as provided in Section 4 (the "Employment Period").
 
1.2   Duties .  During the Employment Period, Executive will serve in an executive capacity and shall perform such duties as are customarily associated with his then current title, consistent with the Bylaws of the Company and as reasonably required by the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board").  During the Employment Period, Executive will report to the Board and will devote his best efforts and substantially all of his business time and attention (except for vacation periods and reasonable periods of illness or other reason for leave permitted by the Company's general employment policies and for volunteer services to charitable organizations that do not materially detract from his ability to perform his duties to the Company) to the business of the Company.
 
1.3   Employment Policies .  The employment relationship between the parties shall also be governed by the general employment policies and practices of the Company, including those relating to protection of confidential information and assignment of inventions, except that when the terms of this Agreement differ from or are in conflict with the Company's general employment policies or practices, this Agreement shall control.
 
2.   COMPENSATION.
 
 
 

 
 
2.1   Base Salary .  The Company agrees to pay Executive a base salary during Executive's employment in equal installments (prorated for portions of a pay period) on the Company's regular pay days and the Company will withhold from such compensation all applicable federal and state income, social security and disability and other taxes as required by applicable laws.  Executive's initial salary as of the date hereof shall be at the rate of Four Hundred Sixty-Five Thousand Five Hundred and no/100 Dollars ($465,500) per year (the "Base Salary").  Executive's Base Salary will be subject to review by the Board, or an authorized committee of the Board, from time to time and may be increased (but not decreased, except for across-the-board reductions that may be generally applicable to all of the Company's senior executives) in the Board's sole discretion.
 
2.2   Incentive Compensation .  Executive shall be entitled to participate, at a level commensurate with his position among the senior executives of the Company, in an annual performance-based cash bonus plan of the Company (the "Annual Cash Incentive Bonus"), any long-term incentive plan (which may include grants of stock options, restricted stock or other equity-based awards under the Company's equity plan as determined by the Board in its sole discretion) and in such additional incentive bonus opportunities, if any, as may be determined by the Board, with recommendations made by the Compensation Committee of the Board, subject to the terms and conditions of any underlying bonus plans, equity plans or equity agreements:
 
(a)   Executive’s minimum Annual Cash Incentive Bonus target will be eighty percent (80%) of his base salary.
 
(b)   The minimum service-based component of Executive’s annual long-term, equity-based incentive grant will be targeted at seventy-five percent (75%) of his base salary.
 
(c)   The minimum performance-based component of Executive’s annual long-term, equity-based incentive grant will be targeted at one hundred percent (100%) of his base salary.
 
2.3   Standard Company Benefits .  Executive shall be entitled to participate in, and to receive all rights and benefits under the terms and conditions of, the standard Company benefits and compensation practices which may be in effect from time to time and provided by the Company to its employees generally.
 
2.4   Vacation .  In addition to such holidays, sick leave, personal leave and other paid leave as are allowed under the Company’s policies applicable to senior executives generally, Executive shall be entitled to one hundred sixty (160) hours per year (calculated at the rate of forty (40) hours worked per week) of vacation per calendar year and subject to the terms and conditions of the Company’s vacation policy applicable to senior executives; plus ten working days per year of personal time, accruing at the rate of six point seven (6.7) hours per month (calculated at the rate of forty (40) hours worked per week) provided that Executive’s unused vacation will not exceed one hundred sixty (160) hours per year.  If the Executive has not taken all of the available vacation time in a year, the unused time can be carried over to the next year, provided, however, that no additional accrual of time will occur when the unused total equals one hundred sixty (160) hours.  Personal time does not carry over from year to year. The value of any unused and accumulated vacation time will be paid to the Executive upon any termination of his employment based upon the per day value of his then base salary divided by 250.  The duration of such vacations and the time or times when they shall be taken will be determined by Executive in consultation with the Company.
 
 
2

 
 
2.5   Expenses .  The Company shall pay or reimburse Executive for reasonable and necessary business expenses incurred by Executive in connection with his duties on behalf of the Company in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy, as may be amended from time to time, or any successor policy, plan, program or arrangement thereto, and any other of its expense policies applicable to senior executives of the Company, following submission by Executive of reimbursement expense forms in accordance with such expense policies.  Any reimbursement or provision of in-kind benefits for expenses incurred or benefits received during the Executive's employment pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.5 shall be made pursuant to the Company’s standard policies and time lines, but not later than December 31st of the year following the year in which Executive incurs the expense; provided, however, that in no event will the amount of expenses so reimbursed, or in-kind benefits provided, by the Company in one year affect the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year.  Each provision of reimbursement of expenses or in-kind benefit pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall be considered a separate payment and not one of a series of payments for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
 
2.6   Executive Death and Disability Benefits .  Executive shall be entitled to participate in and receive all rights and benefits under the terms and conditions of an executive life and disability policy or policies, with limits, features, benefits and coverages substantially similar to those reflected in Attachment I to this Agreement.
 
3.   PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OBLIGATIONS.
 
3.1   Agreement .  Executive agrees to execute and abide by the Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A.
 
4.   EMPLOYMENT PERIOD.
 
4.1   Except as hereinafter provided, the Employment Period shall commence as of the Effective Date and shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the third (3rd) anniversary of the Effective Date (the "Initial Termination Date"), or (b) the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 4.2 of this Agreement; provided , however , that unless terminated in accordance with Section 4.2, this Agreement shall be automatically renewed for an additional Employment Period of three years on the Initial Termination Date and any subsequent three-year Employment Period's termination date, unless either Executive or the Company, as directed by its Board, elects, by written notice to the other party not less than six (6) months prior to the Initial Termination Date or any subsequent three-year Employment Period's termination date, (i) to terminate this Agreement, or (ii) to negotiate new terms of employment.  If negotiations regarding any revised employment agreement extend beyond a specific termination date while the parties are actively negotiating, the Agreement shall continue in full force and effect during such period of negotiation; provided , however , that if the parties, acting in good faith, are unable to negotiate new terms of employment, either party may terminate this Agreement by providing not less than thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the other party.
 
 
3

 
 
4.2   The Employment Period shall end upon the first to occur of any of the following events:
 
(a)   Executive’s death or termination of employment due to disability;
 
(b)   a termination by the Company for Cause;
 
(c)   a termination by the Company without Cause;
 
(d)   a Termination for Good Reason; or
 
(e)   a voluntary termination, which shall occur in the event of Executive’s termination of his employment with the Company for any reason, other than a Termination for Good Reason, by at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Company of such termination.
 
5.   POST- EMPLOYMENT PAYMENT.
 
5.1   General .  At the end of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive shall cease to have any rights to salary, future equity awards, expense reimbursements or other benefits, except (i) as may be provided in Sections 2.4, 5.2 and 5.5, and (ii) that Executive shall be entitled to receive:
 
(a)   payment of any Base Salary which has accrued but is unpaid through the date of termination;
 
(b)   any earned but unpaid annual bonus for a previously completed fiscal year (or other applicable previously completed bonus period), which shall be paid in accordance with the payment terms and conditions of the applicable plan or program;
 
(c)   reimbursement of any reimbursable expenses which have been incurred but are unpaid as of the date of termination; provided, however, that Executive must submit any claims for reimbursable expenses within sixty days following the date of his termination and such reimbursement shall be paid to Executive in accordance with Section 2.5;
 
(d)   any continuation coverage benefits to which Executive is entitled under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended ("COBRA"), provided that Executive completes all necessary election forms and complies with all terms and regulations pertaining to COBRA;
 
(e)   any other amounts and benefits the Executive is entitled to receive under any Company employee benefit plan or program in accordance with the terms and provisions of such plan or program, except to the extent such amounts and benefits are determined pursuant to this Agreement rather than such plan or program pursuant to sections 5.2 and 5.5; and
 
(f)   such other compensation, if any, which the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may elect to pay or grant.
 
 
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5.2   Termination Without Cause or for Good Reason .
 
(a)   The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive's employment with the Company at any time without Cause (as defined in Section 5.3(b)) upon sixty (60) days prior written notice.  In such event and subject to Section 5.2(c) and Section 8.11, the Company shall make all of the payments and provide all of the benefits as set forth in Section 5.5(a)(i)-(iv), payable at the time(s) provided for in Section 5.5(b).
 
(b)   Executive may terminate his employment at any time for Good Reason.  Subject to Section 5.2(c) and Section 8.11, upon any termination for Good Reason (as defined in Section 5.5.(c)(ii)), the Executive shall be entitled to receive the payments and benefits as set forth in Section 5.5(a)(i)-(iv), payable at the time(s) provided for in Section 5.5(b).
 
(c)   Except where Executive's employment is terminated without Cause or due to termination for Good Reason within the Change of Control Period (as defined in Section 5.5), any amount or portion of an incentive award bonus or equity or equity-based award that is intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Section 162(m) of the Code (except stock options and stock appreciation rights) shall only become payable or vest based on the actual level of performance (disregarding any requirements for Executive's continued employment).  Such compensation shall be paid, vested or issued, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code within 30 days following the Compensation Committee of the Board's determination of the achievement level of the applicable performance goals for the year of the Executive's termination of employment, or later if required by applicable law, including Section 7.2.
 
5.3   Termination for Cause .
 
(a)   The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive's employment with the Company at any time for Cause.  Written notification of termination, including in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide the basis for the Cause, shall be provided to Executive at the time of termination.
 
(b)   "Cause" for termination shall mean Executive's conviction of a felony or the willful and deliberate failure of Executive to perform his customary duties, in a manner consistent with the manner reasonably prescribed by the Board (other than any failure resulting from his incapacity due to physical or mental illness, disability or death).  For purposes of this section only, if the Company experiences a Change of Control, the term "Board" shall include the board of directors (or similar governing body) of any successor to the Company.
 
(c)   In the event Executive is notified in writing his employment is to be terminated for Cause and the Cause is curable, Executive shall be given sixty (60) days from date of notification to effect reasonable cure of the specific cause(s) set forth in the notification.
 
(d)   In the event Executive's employment is terminated at any time for Cause, the Company shall provide Executive within thirty (30) days of Executive's termination of employment all benefits specified in Section 5.1; provided, however, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any additional severance pay, pay in lieu of notice or any other such compensation, including any severance benefits provided under a Company's severance benefit plan as described above in Section 5.1(e), if any, in effect on Executive's termination date.
 
 
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5.4   Voluntary Termination without Good Reason .
 
Executive may voluntarily terminate his employment in writing with the Company at any time without Good Reason (as defined in section 5.5(c)(ii)) after which no further compensation will be paid to Executive, except that the Company shall provide Executive within thirty (30) days of Executive's termination those amounts and benefits specified in Section 5.1; provided, however, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any additional severance pay, pay in lieu of notice or any other such compensation, including any severance benefits provided under a Company's severance benefit plan as described above in Section 5.1(e), if any, in effect on the termination date.
 
5.5   Termination In Connection With a Change of Control .
 
(a)   If a "Change of Control" of the Company (as defined in Section 5.5(c)) occurs, and within either the six-month period ending on the Change of Control or the 18-month period beginning on the Change of Control (the " Change of Control Period "), Executive's employment is terminated without Cause or there is a Termination for Good Reason,  the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 5.5(d) and Section 8.11 below, and in accordance with Section 5.5(b):
 
(i)  
provide the benefits specified in Section 5.1;
 
(ii)  
pay Executive a lump sum severance payment equal to the sum of (A) two (2) times Executive's Base Salary in effect on the date of Executive's termination, (B) two (2) times the largest of the Annual Cash Incentive Bonuses paid by the Company to Executive during the immediately preceding three annual incentive periods, and (C) the amount of any award for the year of such termination as if target performance for such plan year had been achieved;
 
(iii)  
notwithstanding any contrary provisions of any stock option agreement, restricted stock agreement or other equity or equity-based award agreement held by Executive at the time of Executive's termination (and provided that any Change of Control provisions in such agreements, whether entered into before or after the date of this Agreement, shall be in no force and effect) , (A) for any equity or equity-based award that is subject to time-based or service-based exercise, vesting or payment conditions, accelerate the exercisability, vesting, and lapse of restrictions, as the case may be, for such equity or equity-based awards, and (B) for any equity or equity-based award that is subject to performance-based exercise, vesting or payment conditions, accelerate the exercisability, vesting, and lapse of restrictions, as the case may be, for such equity or equity-based awards as if target performance for such award had been achieved; and
 
 
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(iv)  
pay Executive a lump sum payment equal to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of Company's portion of the annual costs (determined based on such costs as of the Executive's termination date) associated with (A) providing Executive with medical and health benefits coverage under the Company's group health plans, and (B) providing Executive's eligible family members who are also receiving medical and health benefits coverage under the Company's group health plan on the date of Executive's termination of employment.
 
(b)   That portion of any severance benefits described in this Section 5.5 which satisfies the "separation pay plan," or any other exemption from Section 409A of the Code ("Section 409A), as described in U.S. Department of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9), shall be paid no later than thirty (30) days after the end of the revocation period described in Section 8.11 of this Agreement.  That portion, if any, of the severance benefits described in this Section 5.5 that is subject to Section 409A shall be paid on the sixtieth (60 th ) day following the effective date of Executive's termination of employment, except that, if Executive is subject to Section 7.2 due to Executive's status as a "specified employee" under Section 409A, such portion shall be paid on the first day of the seventh month following Executive's termination of employment.
 
(c)   For purposes of this Section 5.5 and as referenced elsewhere in this document:
 
(i)  
A "Change of Control" of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred if:
 
(1)  
any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act")), other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Act), directly or indirectly, of capital stock of the Company representing thirty (30) percent or more of the total voting power represented by the Company's then outstanding capital stock;
 
(2)  
the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other company, other than a merger or consolidation in which the shareholders, at the date of announcement, of the Company would own 50% or more of the voting stock of the surviving corporation;
 
 
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(3)  
Continuing Directors (as defined below) no longer constitute at least a majority of the Board or a similar body of any successor to Company.  For purposes of this Agreement, "Continuing Director" means any individual who either (i) is a member of Company’s Board of Directors on the Effective Date, or (ii) becomes a member of Company’s Board of Directors after the Effective Date and whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the then Continuing Directors (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of Company in which such person is named as nominee for director, without objection to such nomination);
 
(4)  
the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or
 
(5)  
the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
 
(ii)  
Termination for Good Reason means Executive’s termination of his employment as a result of the occurrence of any of the following without Executive’s written consent, unless within thirty (30) days following the Company’s receipt of Executive’s written notice of termination of employment for Good Reason, in accordance with Section 8.1, specifying in reasonable detail any facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for Executive’s termination for Good Reason, the Company cures any such occurrence:
 
(1)  
any material reduction by the Company in Executive’s Base Salary, Annual Cash Incentive Bonus opportunity, long-term incentive opportunity, or standard Company benefits (except for across-the-board reductions generally applicable to all senior executives of the Company);
 
(2)  
a relocation of Executive’s principal office to a location that is in excess of sixty (60) miles from its location as of the date of this Agreement; or
 
(3)  
without limiting the generality or effect of any of the foregoing, any material breach of this Agreement by the Company.
 
Any occurrence of Good Reason shall be deemed to be waived by Executive unless both (x) Executive provides the Company written notice of termination of employment for Good Reason within ninety (90) days after the date Executive becomes aware of the event giving rise to Good Reason, and (y) Executive terminates his employment before February 10 of the year following the taxable year of Executive during which the Company’s thirty (30) day cure period expired.
 
 
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(d)   Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, prior to the payment of any compensation or benefits payable under paragraph (a) of this Section 5.5 hereof, the certified public accountants of the Company immediately prior to a Change of Control (the "Certified Public Accountants") shall determine as promptly as practical and in any event within twenty (20) business days following the Change of Control whether any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, any other agreements or otherwise) (a "Payment") would more likely than not be nondeductible by the Company for Federal income tax purposes because of Section 280G of the Code ("Section 280G") and if it is, then the aggregate present value of amounts payable or distributable to or for the benefit of the Executive pursuant to this Agreement (such payments or distributions pursuant to this Agreement referred to as "Contract Payments") shall be reduced (but not below zero) to the Reduced Amount.  For purposes of this Section, the "Reduced Amount" shall be an amount expressed as a present value which maximizes the aggregate present value of Contract Payments without causing any Contract Payment to be nondeductible by the Company under Section 280G.
 
If under this paragraph (d) the certified Public Accountants determine that any payment would more likely than not be nondeductible by the Company because of Section 280G, the Company shall promptly give Executive notice to that effect and a copy of the detailed calculation thereof and of the Reduced Amount, and Executive may then elect (subject to the restrictions set forth below), in his sole discretion, which and how much of the Contract Payments or any other payments shall be eliminated or reduced (as long as after such election the aggregate present value of the Contract Payments or any other payments equals the Reduced Amount), and shall advise the Company in writing of his election within twenty (20) business days of his receipt of notice.  If no such election is made by Executive within such 20-day period, the Company may elect which and how much of the Contract Payments or any other payments shall be eliminated or reduced (as long as after such election the aggregate present value of the Contract Payments equals the Reduced Amount) and shall notify Executive promptly of such election.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, any Contract Payments or other payments that are subject to Section 409A (a "409A Payment") shall not be eliminated or reduced unless and until all other Contract Payments and other payments have been eliminated or reduced and any 409A Payment that is to be reduced or eliminated shall be reduced or eliminated in order of due date from earliest to latest.  For purposes of this paragraph, present value shall be determined in accordance with Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code.  All determinations made by the Certified Public Accountants shall be binding upon the Company and Executive and the payment to Executive shall be made within twenty (20) days of the later of the Change of Control or the Executive's termination of employment.  The Company may suspend for a period of up to thirty (30) days the Payment and any other payments or benefits due to Executive until the Certified Public Accountants finish the determination and Executive (or the Company, as the case may be) elects how to reduce the Contract Payments or any other payments, if necessary; provided, however, under no circumstance shall Executive or the Company be permitted to delay or accelerate any payment in a manner that would result in an impermissible deferral or acceleration under Section 409A.  As promptly as practicable following such determination and the elections hereunder, the Company shall pay to or distribute to or for the benefit of Executive such amounts as are then due to Executive under this Agreement.
 
 
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5.6   Termination in the Event of Death or Disability .
 
(a)  If Executive dies, his designated beneficiaries, or if none, his estate, shall be entitled to the proceeds from Executive’s life insurance coverage described in Section 2.6 and all benefits specified in Section 5.1.
 
(b)  If Executive becomes disabled (as defined in the disability policy or policies described in Section 2.6), the Company may terminate Executive’s employment.  In such event, Executive would receive (i) all benefits specified in Section 5.1 and (ii) for a period of one year following the date Executive becomes disabled (“Disability Period”), his Base Salary at the rate in effect at the beginning of the period, reduced by any payments made to Executive during the Disability Period under the disability benefit plans of the Company described in Section 2.6 or under the Social Security disability insurance program, as well as all other payments and benefits set forth in Section 2.3 that may be provided to Executive under the terms of the plans, programs and practices covered by Section 2.3.
 
6.   NON-INTERFERENCE; NON-COMPETITION.
 
6.1   Agreement .  Executive agrees to execute and abide by the Noncompetition Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B.
 
7.   SECTION 409A.
 
7.1   Compliance with Section 409A .  It is the intent of the parties that the provisions of this Agreement comply with Section 409A and the Treasury regulations and guidance issued thereunder and that this Agreement be interpreted and operated consistent with such requirements of Section 409A in order to avoid the application of additional taxes, interest or penalties due to Section 409A ("409A Penalties"). To the extent that a payment, or the settlement or deferral thereof, is subject to Section 409A, except as Executive and Company otherwise determines in writing, the payment shall be paid, settled or deferred in a manner that will meet the requirements of Section 409A, such that the payment, settlement or deferral shall not be subject to the 409A Penalties.  Any reimbursement will be interpreted and administered to comply with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv).
 
7.2   Delay for Specified Employee .  To the extent that (a) Company's common stock is publicly traded on an "established securities market" as defined in Treasury Regulations § 1.897-1(m), and (b) Executive would otherwise be entitled to any payment or benefit under this Agreement or any plan or arrangement of Company or its affiliates, that constitutes "deferred compensation" subject to Section 409A and that if paid during the six months beginning on the date of Executive's termination of employment would be subject the 409A Penalties because Executive  is a "specified employee" (within the meaning of Section 409A and as determined from time to time by Company), the payment will be paid to Executive on the earliest of the six-month anniversary of the termination of employment, a change in ownership or effective control of Company (within the meaning of Section 409A) or Executive's death.
 
 
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7.3   Full Section 409A Compliance .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, (a) this Agreement shall not be amended in any manner that would cause (i) the imposition of any 409A Penalty, (ii) this Agreement or any amounts or benefits payable hereunder to fail to comply with the requirements of Section 409A, to the extent applicable, or (iii) any amounts or benefits payable hereunder that are not subject to Section 409A to become subject thereto (unless they also are in compliance therewith), and the provisions of any purported amendment that may reasonably be expected to result in such non-compliance shall be of no force or effect with respect to this Agreement and (b) if any provision of this Agreement would, in the reasonable, good faith judgment of Company, result or likely result in the imposition on Executive or any other person of any adverse consequences under Section 409A, Company may reform this Agreement, or any provision thereof, without Executive’s consent, in the manner that Company reasonably and in good faith determines to be necessary or advisable to avoid the imposition of such adverse consequence; provided, however, that any such reformation shall, to the maximum extent Company reasonably and in good faith determines to be possible, retain the economic and tax benefits to Executive hereunder, while not materially increasing the cost to Company of providing such benefits to Executive.  Company shall promptly notify Executive in writing of any such reformation and provide a detailed explanation of the reason for the reformation.  For the avoidance of doubt, the phrase "termination of employment" and similar phrases shall mean and be interpreted in the same manner as, a "separation from service" from the Company within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.
 
8.   GENERAL PROVISION.
 
8.1   Notices .  Any notices provided hereunder must be in writing and shall be deemed effective upon the earlier of personal delivery (including personal delivery by facsimile) or the third day after mailing by first class mail, to the Company at its primary office location and to Executive at the address listed on the Company payroll.
 
8.2   Severability .  Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions had never been contained herein.
 
8.3   Waiver .  If either party should waive any breach of any provisions of this Agreement, they or it shall not thereby be deemed to have waived any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other provision of this Agreement.
 
8.4   Complete Agreement .  This Agreement and its Exhibits, constitute the entire agreement between Executive and the Company and it is the complete, final, and exclusive embodiment of his agreement with regard to the material terms of executive employment, compensation, and duration.  It is entered into without reliance on any promise or representation other than those expressly contained herein, and it cannot be modified or amended except in a writing signed by Executive and an officer of the Company.
 
 
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8.5   Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, any one of which need not contain signatures of more than one party, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same Agreement.
 
8.6   Headings .  The headings of the sections hereof are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part hereof nor to affect the meaning thereof.
 
8.7   Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive and the Company, and his respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors and administrators, except that Executive may not assign any of his duties hereunder and they may not assign any of his rights hereunder without the written consent of the Company, which shall not be withheld unreasonably.
 
8.8   Attorneys' Fees .  If either party hereto brings any action to enforce his or its rights hereunder, Executive shall be reimbursed by Company for his reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in connection with such action, unless all of Executive's positions in such action are determined by the court to be frivolous.
 
8.9   Choice of Law .  All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement will be governed by the law of the State of Kansas.
 
8.10   No Duty to Mitigate .  Executive shall have no duty to attempt to mitigate the level of benefits payable by the Company to him hereunder and the Company shall not be entitled to set off against the amounts payable hereunder any amounts received by the Executive from any other source, including any subsequent employer.
 
8.11   Release .  Payment of the amounts provided for in Section 5.5(a)(i)-(iv) shall be subject to the parties' signing (and not revoking by the end of any applicable revocation period) a general release of claims in a form reasonably acceptable to the parties, within twenty-one (21) days or forty-five (45) days, whichever period is required under applicable law, which shall contain a mutual non-disparagement clause, and which shall exempt from release the matters set forth in Section 8.12 and any continuing obligations under this Agreement pursuant to Sections 3.1 and/or 6.1.
 
8.12   Claw-Back .  If, pursuant to Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), the Company would not be eligible for continued listing, if applicable, under Section 10D(a) of the Act if it did not adopt policies consistent with Section 10D(b) of the Act, then, in accordance with those policies that are so required, any incentive-based compensation payable to Executive under this Agreement or otherwise shall be subject to claw-back in the circumstances, to the extent, and in the manner, required by Section 10D(b)(2) of the Act, as interpreted by rules of the Securities Exchange Commission, including but not limited to circumstances involving fraud or significant misrepresentation by the Executive that caused harm to the Company.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.
 
EXECUTIVE   NIC INC.
         
         
/s/ Harry H. Herington   By: /s/ William F. "Brad" Bradley, Jr.
Name:  Harry H. Herington
 
        
Name: William F. "Brad" Bradley, Jr.
      Title: Executive Vice President, Chief
        Administrative Officer, General
        Counsel and Secretary
 
 
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Exhibit A
 
 
NIC INC.
 
EMPLOYEE PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
AND INVENTIONS AGREEMENT
 
In consideration of my employment or continued employment by NIC, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Company "), and the compensation now and hereafter paid to me, I hereby agree as follows:
 
1.   NONDISCLOSURE.
 
1.1   Recognition of Company's Rights; Nondisclosure . At all times during my employment and thereafter, I will hold in strictest confidence and will not disclose, use, lecture upon or publish any of the Company's Proprietary Information (defined below), except as such disclosure, use or publication may be required in connection with my work for the Company, or unless an officer of the Company expressly authorizes such in writing. I will obtain Company's written approval before publishing or submitting for publication any material (written, verbal, or otherwise) that relates to my work at Company and/or incorporates any Proprietary Information. I hereby assign to the Company any rights I may have or acquire in such Proprietary Information and recognize that all Proprietary Information shall be the sole property of the Company and its assigns.
 
1.2   Proprietary Information . The term "Proprietary Information" shall mean any and all confidential and/or proprietary knowledge, data or information of the Company. By way of illustration but not limitation, "Proprietary Information" includes (a) trade secrets, inventions, ideas, processes, formulas, source and object codes, data, programs, other works of authorship, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs and techniques (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Inventions"); and (b) information regarding plans for research, development, new products, marketing and selling, business plans, budgets and unpublished financial statements, licenses, prices and costs, suppliers and customers; and (c) information regarding the skills and compensation of other employees of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood that (i) the Company's Proprietary Information hereunder shall not include information to the extent that it is or becomes generally known in the trade or industry other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement, and (ii) I shall be free to use my own skill, knowledge and experience to whatever extent and in whichever way I wish, provided that I do so without the use or disclosure of Proprietary Information.
 
1.3   Third Party Information . I understand, in addition, that the Company has received and in the future will receive from third parties confidential or proprietary information ("Third Party Information") subject to a duty on the Company's part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. During the term of my employment and thereafter, I will hold Third Party Information in the strictest confidence and will not disclose to anyone (other than Company personnel who need to know such information in connection with their work for the Company) or use, except in connection with my work for the Company, Third Party Information unless expressly authorized by an officer of the Company in writing.
 
1.4   No Improper Use of Information of Prior Employers and Others . During my employment by the Company I will not improperly use or disclose any confidential information or trade secrets, if any, of any former employer or any other person to whom I have an obligation of confidentiality, and I will not bring onto the premises of the Company any unpublished documents or any property belonging to any former employer or any other person to whom I have an obligation of confidentiality unless consented to in writing by that former employer or person. I will use in the performance of my duties only information which is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to my own, which is common knowledge in the industry or otherwise legally in the public domain, or which is otherwise provided or developed by the Company.
 
 
A -1

 
 
2.   ASSIGNMENT OF INVENTIONS.
 
2.1   Proprietary Rights . The term "Proprietary Rights" shall mean all trade secret, patent, trademark, copyright, and other intellectual property rights throughout the world.
 
2.2   Prior Inventions . Inventions, if any, patented or unpatented, which I made prior to the commencement of my employment with the Company are excluded from the scope of this Agreement. To preclude any possible uncertainty, I have set forth on Exhibit A (Previous Inventions) attached hereto a complete list of all Inventions that I have, alone or jointly with others, conceived, developed or reduced to practice or caused to be conceived, developed or reduced to practice prior to the commencement of my employment with the Company, that I consider to be my property or the property of third parties and that I wish to have excluded from the scope of this Agreement (collectively referred to as "Prior Inventions"). If disclosure of any such Prior Invention would cause me to violate any prior confidentiality agreement, I understand that I am not to list such Prior Inventions in Exhibit A but am only to disclose a cursory name for each such invention, a listing of the party(ies) to whom it belongs and the fact that full disclosure as to such inventions has not been made for that reason. A space is provided on Exhibit A for such purpose. If no such disclosure is attached, I represent that there are no Prior Inventions. If, in the course of my employment with the Company, I incorporate a Prior Invention into a Company product, process or machine, the Company is hereby granted and shall have a nonexclusive, royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license (with rights to sublicense through multiple tiers of sublicensees) to make, have made, modify, use and sell such Prior Invention, Notwithstanding the foregoing, I agree that I will not incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, Prior Inventions in any Company Inventions without the Company's prior written consent.
 
2.3   Assignment of Inventions . Subject to Sections 2.4, and 2.6, I hereby assign and agree to assign in the future (when any such Inventions or Proprietary Rights are first conceived or first fixed in a tangible medium, as applicable) to the Company all my right, title and interest in and to any and all Inventions (and all Proprietary Rights with respect thereto) whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar statutes, made, conceived, fixed in a tangible medium or learned by me, either alone or jointly with others, during the period of my employment with the Company. Inventions assigned to the Company, or to a third party as directed by the Company pursuant to this Section 2, are hereinafter referred to as "Company Inventions."
 
2.4   Nonassignable Inventions . This Agreement will not be deemed to require assignment of and "Company Inventions" shall not be discerned to include any invention which was developed entirely on my own time without using the Company's equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secrets and is neither related to the Company's actual or anticipated business, research or development, nor resulted from work performed by me for the Company.
 
2.5   Obligation to Keep Company Informed . During the period of my employment and for six (6) months after termination of my employment with the Company, I will promptly disclose to the Company fully and in writing all Inventions authored, conceived or fixed in a tangible medium by me, either alone or jointly with others. In addition, I will promptly disclose to the Company all patent applications filed by me or on my behalf within a year after termination of employment. At the time of each such disclosure, I will advise the Company in writing of any Inventions that I believe fully qualify for protection "as non-Company Inventions" and I will at that time provide to the Company in writing all evidence necessary to substantiate that belief. The Company will keep in confidence and will not use for any purpose or disclose to third parties without my consent any confidential information disclosed in writing to the Company pursuant to this Agreement relating to Inventions that are not Company Inventions. I will preserve the confidentiality of any Invention which is a Company Invention.
 
 
A -2

 
 
2.6   Government or Third Party . I also agree to assign all my right, title and interest in and to any particular Company Invention to a third party, including without limitation the United States, as directed by the Company.
 
2.7   Works for Hire . I acknowledge that all original works of authorship which are made by me (solely or jointly with others) within the scope of my employment and which are protectable by copyright are "works made for hire," pursuant to United States Copyright Act (17 U.S.C., Section 101) the copyright in which is owned by the Company.  If, for any reason, such original works are not deemed "works made for hire" under such statute, I hereby assign and agree to assign all of my right, title, and interest in the works to the Company and agree to execute such further documents as are reasonably required to perfect and record this assignment.
 
2.8   Enforcement of Proprietary Rights . I will assist the Company in every proper way to obtain, and from time to time enforce, United States and foreign Proprietary Rights relating to Company Inventions in any and all countries. To that end I will execute, verify and deliver such documents and perform such other acts (including appearances as a witness) as the Company may reasonably request for use in applying for, obtaining, perfecting, evidencing, sustaining and enforcing such Proprietary Rights and the assignment thereof. In addition, I will execute, verify and deliver assignments of such "Company Inventions" to the Company or its designee. My obligation to assist the Company with respect to Proprietary Rights relating to such Company Inventions in any and all countries shall continue beyond the termination of my employment, but the Company shall compensate me at a reasonable rate after my termination for the time actually spent by me at the Company's request on such assistance.
 
In the event the Company is unable for any reason, after reasonable effort, to secure my signature on any document needed in connection with the actions specified in the preceding paragraph, I hereby irrevocably designate and appoint the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as my agent and attorney in fact, which appointment is coupled with an interest, to act for and in my behalf to execute, verify and file any such documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the purposes of the preceding paragraph with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me. I hereby waive and quitclaim to the Company any and all claims, of any nature whatsoever, which I now or may hereafter have for infringement of any Proprietary Rights or Company Inventions assigned hereunder to the Company.
 
3.   RECORDS . I agree to keep and maintain adequate and current records (in the form of notes, sketches, drawings and in any other form that may be required by the Company) of all Proprietary Information developed by me and all Inventions made by me during the period of my employment at the Company, which records shall be available to and remain the sole property of the Company at all times.
 
4.   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES . I agree that for the period of my employment by the Company and for three (3) years after the date of termination of my employment by the Company I will not induce any employee of the Company to leave the employ of the Company.
 
5.   NO CONFLICTING OBLIGATION . I represent that my performance of all the terms of this Agreement and as an employee of the Company does not and will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence information acquired by me in confidence or in trust prior to my employment by the Company. I have not entered into, and I agree I will not enter into, any agreement either written or oral in conflict herewith.
 
 
A -3

 
 
6.   RETURN OF COMPANY DOCUMENTS .  When I leave the employ of the Company, I will deliver to the Company any and all original drawings, notes, memoranda, specifications, devices, formulas, files, emails and documents, and any other material containing or disclosing any Company Inventions, Third Party Information or Proprietary Information of the Company, whether in paper, electronic or other intangible form. I further agree that any property situated on the Company's premises and owned by the Company, including disks and other storage media, filing cabinets or other work areas, is subject to inspection by Company personnel at any time with or without notice. Prior to leaving, I will cooperate with the Company in completing and signing the Company's termination statement.  I further agree not to retain any Proprietary Information of the Company on any electronic or online storage media including, but not limited to, USB drives, magnetic or optical discs, online storage services, online email services, or any personal computer under my control, subsequent to my termination.
 
7.   LEGAL AND EQUITABLE REMEDIES . Because my services are personal and unique and because I may have access to and become acquainted with the Proprietary Information of the Company, the Company shall have the right to enforce this Agreement and any of its provisions by injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief, without bond and without prejudice to any other rights and remedies that the Company may have for a breach of this Agreement.
 
8.   NOTICES . Any notices required or permitted hereunder shall be given to the appropriate party at the address specified below or at such other address as the party shall specify in writing. Such notice shall be deemed given upon personal delivery to the appropriate address or if sent by certified or registered mail, three (3) days after the date of mailing.
 
9.   NOTIFICATION OF NEW EMPLOYER . In the event that I leave the employ of the Company, I hereby consent to the notification of my new employer of my rights and obligations under this Agreement.
 
10.   GENERAL PROVISIONS .
 
10.1   Governing Law ; Consent to Personal Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed by and construed according to the laws of the State of Kansas, as such laws are applied to agreements entered into and to be performed entirely within Kansas between Kansas residents. I hereby expressly consent to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Johnson County, Kansas for any lawsuit filed there against me by Company arising from or related to this Agreement.
 
10.2   Severability . In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the other provisions of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein so long as the central purpose and intent of the Agreement can still be achieved. If moreover, any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be excessively broad as to duration, geographical scope, activity or subject, it shall be construed by limiting and reducing it, so as to be enforceable to the extent compatible with the applicable law as it shall then appear.
 
10.3   Successors and Assigns . This Agreement will be binding upon my heirs, executors, administrators and other legal representatives and will be for the benefit of the Company, its successors, and its assigns.
 
10.4   Survival . The provisions of this Agreement shall survive the termination of my employment and the assignment of this Agreement by the Company to any successor in interest or other assignee.
 
 
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10.5   Employment . I agree and understand that nothing in this Agreement shall confer any right with respect to continuation of employment by the Company, nor shall it interfere in any way with my right or the Company's right to terminate my employment at any time, with or without cause.
 
10.6   Waiver . No waiver by the Company of any breach of this Agreement shall be a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach. No waiver by the Company of any right under this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of my other right. The Company shall not be required to give notice to enforce strict adherence to all terms of this Agreement.
 
10.7   Entire Agreement . The obligations pursuant to Sections 1 and 2 of this Agreement shall apply to any time during which I was previously employed, or am in the future employed, by the Company as a consultant if no other agreement governs nondisclosure and assignment of inventions during such period. This Agreement is the final, complete and exclusive agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and merges all prior discussions between us. If I have an existing Employee Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement in place with the Company, then this Agreement supersedes and replaces that agreement effective as of the date this agreement is signed below, otherwise, this Agreement shall be effective as of the first day of my employment with the Company. No modification of or amendment to this Agreement, nor any waiver of any rights under this Agreement, will be effective unless in writing and signed by the party to be charged. Any subsequent change or changes in my duties, salary or compensation will not affect the validity or scope of this Agreement.
 
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]

 
 
 
 
 
A -5

 
 
I HAVE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY AND UNDERSTAND ITS TERMS. I HAVE COMPLETELY FILLED OUT EXHIBIT A TO THIS AGREEMENT.
 
 
/s/ Harry H. Herington  
Harry H. Herington
 
Address:
 
 
 
Date: February 5, 2013
 

 
ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
 
NIC INC.
 
By: /s/ William F. "Brad" Bradley  
  Name:    William F. "Brad" Bradley
  Title:      Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel and Secretary
     
  Date:  February 5, 2013  
 
 
A -6

 
 
EXHIBIT A
 
PREVIOUS INVENTIONS
 
TO:
  NIC Inc.  
       
FROM:      
       
DATE:      
       
SUBJECT: Previous Inventions
 
1.           Except as listed in Section 2 below, the following is a complete list of all inventions or improvements relevant to the subject matter of my employment by ____________________(the "Company"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NIC Inc., that have been made or conceived or first reduced to practice by me alone or jointly with others prior to my engagement by the Company:
 
o  
No inventions or improvements.
     
o  
See below:
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
o
Additional sheets attached.
 
2.           Due to a prior confidentiality agreement, I cannot complete the disclosure under Section 1 above with respect to inventions or improvements generally listed below, the proprietary rights and duty of confidentiality with respect to which I owe to the following party(ies):
 
   
Invention or Improvement
 
Party(ies)
 
Relationship
1.
           
             
2.
           
             
3.
           
 
 
o
Additional sheets attached.
 
 
A -7

 
 
Exhibit B
 
NIC Inc.
 
Non-Competition Agreement
 

In consideration of the employment of Harry H. Herington, currently residing at ____________________________________ (“Executive”),  by NIC Inc. ( “Employer”) having a place of business at 25501 West Valley Parkway, Suite 300, Olathe, KS  66061, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by Employee, Employee hereby agrees to the terms outlined in this Agreement.
 
Recitations
 
Employer is in the business generally of designing, building, and furnishing to government clients and private entities, egovernment applications and services online, including but not limited to Software As A Service, stand-alone online applications, system management and hosting, e-payment processing, database management, and enterprise wide management of such services and payment streams.
 
The parties recognize that in the course of employment with Employer, Employee will be provided access to Employer’s Confidential Information (including trade secrets), will learn Employer’s techniques, procedures and development, management and marketing strategies and will be exposed to the Employer’s clients, all of which Employer has a legitimate business interest in protecting. Employee is expected to work diligently and to develop good will with clients and other of Employer’s employees for the benefit of the Employer. Employee agrees that it would be unfair and improper to disclose or use Employer’s Confidential Information, training or relationships to solicit the Employer’s clients or employees either during the Employee’s employment with employer or for a period thereafter.

The parties desire to enter into this Agreement in order to induce the Employer to continue to share its information and resources with Employee during the course of employment and to insure that the Employer’s Business will not be harmed by actions during or subsequent to the Employee’s employment.
 
Employee acknowledges and agrees that the promises in this Agreement are of material importance to Employer and the promises are a material inducement to employ and continue to employ the Employee.
 
 
Agreement
 

1.            Definitions
 
As used herein:
 
(a)           “Confidential Information” means any oral or written information disclosed to Employee or known by Employee as a consequence of or through Employee’s employment by Employer which relates to Employer’s business, products, processes, or services, including, but not limited to, information relating to research, development, Inventions, computer program designs, programming techniques, flow charts, source code, object code, products under development, manufacturing, purchasing, accounting, engineering, marketing, selling, customer lists, customer requirements, and the documentation thereof. It will be presumed that information supplied to Employee from outside sources while in the course of his or her work for Employer is Confidential Information unless and until it is designated otherwise.
 
 
 

 
 
(b)           “Inventions” means discoveries, concepts, and ideas, whether patentable or not, including, but not limited to, apparatuses, processes, methods, compositions of matter, techniques, and formulae, as well as improvements or know-how related to any of those, in connection with and relating to any activities of Employer.
 
(c)           “Works” means works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression by Employee in the course of or resulting from Employee’s employment by Employer, including, but not limited to, flow charts and computer program source code and object code regardless of the medium in which it is fixed, notes, drawings, memoranda, correspondence, records, and notebooks.
 
(d)           “Conflicting Organization” means any competitor of Employer, including any organization which is engaged in the development, marketing or selling of a Conflicting Product. An “affiliate” of Employer is an entity that is owned by, or under common control with, Employer, including direct and indirect parent entities.  An affiliate of Employer is not considered a Conflicting Organization.
 
(e)           “Conflicting Product” means any product, process, or service of any person or organization other than Employer which competes with a product, process, or service of Employer upon or with which Employee works or about which Employee acquires Confidential Information.
 
2.            Services   to   Conflicting   Or g anizations
 
For as long as Employee is employed by Employer and for a period of two (2) years after termination of Employee’s employment with Employer, whether or not said termination is voluntary or involuntary and whether or not said termination is initiated by Employee or Employer, Employee will not own (whether in whole or in part), aid, or render services, directly or indirectly, (collectively, “aid”)  any Conflicting Organization; provided, however, that, upon termination of Employee’s employment with Employer, Employee shall have the right to aid a Conflicting Organization whose business is diversified and which, as to that part of its business Employee aids, considered as a discrete business unit, is not a Conflicting Organization if , prior to aiding or rendering services, Employee furnishes separate written assurances satisfactory to Employer from such Conflicting Organization and from Employee that Employee will not aid or render services directly or indirectly in connection with any Conflicting Products.
 
 
B -2

 

3.            Enforcement
 
Employee acknowledges that the legal remedy available to Employer for any breach of covenants in this Agreement on the part of Employee may be inadequate, and therefore, in the event of any threatened or actual breach of any term of this Agreement and in addition to any other right or remedy which Employer may have, Employer shall be entitled to specific enforcement of this Agreement through injunctive or other equitable relief in a court with appropriate jurisdiction.

4.            Attorney’s   Fees   and   Costs
 
The Employee shall reimburse the Employer for all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the Employer in connection with enforcing any of the provisions of this Agreement.
 
5.            Obligations   Survive   Termination   of   Employment
 
Termination of Employee’s employment, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall not impair or relieve Employee of any of the obligations under this Agreement. Employee acknowledges that his/her employment is at will (unless Employee is a party to a separate Employment Agreement with Employer) and that nothing in this Agreement shall be considered a contract of employment or in any way alter Employee’s at-will status in any manner or respect.

6.            N on - Waiver
 
No failure on the part of either party to require the performance by the other party of any term of this Agreement shall be taken or held to be a waiver of such term or in any way affecting such party’s right to enforce such term, and no waiver on the part of either party of any term in this Agreement shall be taken or held to be a waiver of any other term hereof or the breach thereof.

7.            Binding Effect
 
This Agreement shall bind Employee, Employee’s heirs, and Employee’s assigns, and may be assigned by Employer without the prior written consent of Employee.
 
8.            Severability
 
Should any term of this Agreement be found invalid or unenforceable, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other term of this Agreement.

9.            Term   of   Employment
 
This Agreement involves no obligations on the part of Employer to employ Employee or upon Employee to accept employment for any definite period of time.
 
 
B -3

 

10.            Merger
 
This Agreement supersedes all prior conversations, correspondence, representations, warranties, agreements, and other communications regarding the subject matter hereof. The Recitals are considered a part of this Agreement.

11.            Applicable   Law
 
(a) This Agreement shall be in all respects interpreted and construed in accordance with and be governed by the laws of the State of Kansas.

(b) The parties agree that any action at law or in equity relating to this Agreement shall be brought in the federal or state courts within Johnson County, Kansas, and the parties consent to and hereby waive any objections to jurisdiction and venue at that location.

Employee hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Agreement.


IN WITNESS to Employee’s agreement to all of the above, Employee has executed this Agreement as of the 5th day of February, 2013.
 
  Employee: /s/ Harry H. Herington  
    Harry H. Herington
       
  Position: Chief Executive Officer  
       
       
 
Accepted for Employer:
   
       
       
  Signed: /s/ William F. "Brad" Bradley  
   
Name:    William F. "Brad" Bradley
   
Title:       Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel and Secretary
 
 
B -4

 
 
Attachment I to Employment Agreement


Name:                      Harry Herington
Position:                 Chief Executive Officer

Additional benefits provided to Executive as part of Key Employee Agreement dated February 5, 2013:

Life Insurance
20 year term policy
2x annual salary benefit.
 
Life insurance policy premiums will be paid by the Company.
Long Term Disability Coverage
 
Standard Monthly Benefit $10,000 (guaranteed for life)
Rider No. 1 $  5,000 (guaranteed for life)
Rider No. 2 $25,000 (guaranteed for 3 years, then must reapply)
Total Monthly Benefit $40,000
 
In the event the participant is disabled for more than 365 days, Lloyds of London will issue a one-time lump sum payment of $1,000,000.
 
Long-term disability policy premiums (for both standard coverage and riders) will be paid by the Company.
 
Signature of Participant: /s/ Harry Herington
Date: February 5, 2013
Exhibit 10.4
 
NIC INC.
KEY EMPLOYEE AGREEMENT
for
WILLIAM F. BRADLEY, JR.
 
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is entered into as of the 5th day of February, 2013 (the "Effective Date"), by and between William F. "Brad" Bradley, Jr. ("Executive") and NIC Inc. , a Delaware corporation (the "Company").  This Agreement amends and restates all prior agreements between Executive and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.
 
WHEREAS, the Company desires to continue to employ Executive to provide personal services to the Company and to the Company's subsidiaries, and wishes to continue to provide Executive with certain compensation and benefits in return for Executive's services; and
 
WHEREAS, Executive desires to continue to be employed by the Company and provide personal services to the Company and to the Company's subsidiaries in return for certain compensation and benefits;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.   EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY.
 
1.1   Acceptance .  Effective as of the Effective Date, the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, agrees to continue to employ Executive in the position of Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel and Secretary, and Executive agrees to continue to be employed upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement for the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending as provided in Section 4 (the "Employment Period").
 
1.2   Duties .  During the Employment Period, Executive will serve in an executive capacity and shall perform such duties as are customarily associated with his then current title, consistent with the Bylaws of the Company and as reasonably required by the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board").  During the Employment Period, Executive will report to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board and will devote his best efforts and substantially all of his business time and attention (except for vacation periods and reasonable periods of illness or other reason for leave permitted by the Company's general employment policies and for volunteer services to charitable organizations that do not materially detract from his ability to perform his duties to the Company) to the business of the Company.
 
1.3   Employment Policies .  The employment relationship between the parties shall also be governed by the general employment policies and practices of the Company, including those relating to protection of confidential information and assignment of inventions, except that when the terms of this Agreement differ from or are in conflict with the Company's general employment policies or practices, this Agreement shall control.
 
2.   COMPENSATION.
 
2.1   Base Salary .  The Company agrees to pay Executive a base salary during Executive's employment in equal installments (prorated for portions of a pay period) on the Company's regular pay days and the Company will withhold from such compensation all applicable federal and state income, social security and disability and other taxes as required by applicable laws.  Executive's initial salary as of the date hereof shall be at the rate of Two Hundred Ninety-Seven Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($297,000) per year (the "Base Salary").  Executive's Base Salary will be subject to review by the Board, or an authorized committee of the Board, from time to time and may be increased (but not decreased, except for across-the-board reductions that may be generally applicable to all of the Company's senior executives) in the Board's sole discretion.
 
 
 

 
 
2.2   Incentive Compensation .  Executive shall be entitled to participate, at a level commensurate with his position among the senior executives of the Company, in an annual performance-based cash bonus plan of the Company (the "Annual Cash Incentive Bonus"), any long-term incentive plan (which may include grants of stock options, restricted stock or other equity-based awards under the Company's equity plan as determined by the Board in its sole discretion) and in such additional incentive bonus opportunities, if any, as may be determined by the Board, with recommendations made by the Compensation Committee of the Board, subject to the terms and conditions of any underlying bonus plans, equity plans or equity agreements:
 
(a)   Executive’s minimum Annual Cash Incentive Bonus target will be sixty percent (60%) of his base salary.
 
(b)   The minimum service-based component of Executive’s annual long-term, equity-based incentive grant will be targeted at sixty percent (60%) of his base salary.
 
(c)   The minimum performance-based component of Executive’s annual long-term, equity-based incentive grant will be targeted at sixty percent (60%) of his base salary.
 
2.3   Standard Company Benefits .  Executive shall be entitled to participate in, and to receive all rights and benefits under the terms and conditions of, the standard Company benefits and compensation practices which may be in effect from time to time and provided by the Company to its employees generally.
 
2.4   Vacation .  In addition to such holidays, sick leave, personal leave and other paid leave as are allowed under the Company’s policies applicable to senior executives generally, Executive shall be entitled to one hundred sixty (160) hours per year (calculated at the rate of forty (40) hours worked per week) of vacation per calendar year and subject to the terms and conditions of the Company’s vacation policy applicable to senior executives; plus ten working days per year of personal time, accruing at the rate of six point seven (6.7) hours per month (calculated at the rate of forty (40) hours worked per week) provided that Executive’s unused vacation will not exceed one hundred sixty (160) hours per year.  If the Executive has not taken all of the available vacation time in a year, the unused time can be carried over to the next year, provided, however, that no additional accrual of time will occur when the unused total equals one hundred sixty (160) hours.  Personal time does not carry over from year to year. The value of any unused and accumulated vacation time will be paid to the Executive upon any termination of his employment based upon the per day value of his then base salary divided by 250.  The duration of such vacations and the time or times when they shall be taken will be determined by Executive in consultation with the Company.
 
 
2

 
 
2.5   Expenses .  The Company shall pay or reimburse Executive for reasonable and necessary business expenses incurred by Executive in connection with his duties on behalf of the Company in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy, as may be amended from time to time, or any successor policy, plan, program or arrangement thereto, and any other of its expense policies applicable to senior executives of the Company, following submission by Executive of reimbursement expense forms in accordance with such expense policies.  Any reimbursement or provision of in-kind benefits for expenses incurred or benefits received during the Executive's employment pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.5 shall be made pursuant to the Company’s standard policies and time lines, but not later than December 31st of the year following the year in which Executive incurs the expense; provided, however, that in no event will the amount of expenses so reimbursed, or in-kind benefits provided, by the Company in one year affect the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year.  Each provision of reimbursement of expenses or in-kind benefit pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall be considered a separate payment and not one of a series of payments for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
 
2.6   Executive Death and Disability Benefits .  Executive shall be entitled to participate in and receive all rights and benefits under the terms and conditions of an executive life and disability policy or policies, with limits, features, benefits and coverages substantially similar to those reflected in Attachment I to this Agreement. 
 
3.   PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OBLIGATIONS.
 
3.1   Agreement .  Executive agrees to execute and abide by the Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A.
 
4.   EMPLOYMENT PERIOD.
 
4.1   Except as hereinafter provided, the Employment Period shall commence as of the Effective Date and shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the third (3rd) anniversary of the Effective Date (the "Initial Termination Date"), or (b) the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 4.2 of this Agreement; provided , however , that unless terminated in accordance with Section 4.2, this Agreement shall be automatically renewed for an additional Employment Period of three years on the Initial Termination Date and any subsequent three-year Employment Period's termination date, unless either Executive or the Company, as directed by its Board, elects, by written notice to the other party not less than six (6) months prior to the Initial Termination Date or any subsequent three-year Employment Period's termination date, (i) to terminate this Agreement, or (ii) to negotiate new terms of employment.  If negotiations regarding any revised employment agreement extend beyond a specific termination date while the parties are actively negotiating, the Agreement shall continue in full force and effect during such period of negotiation; provided , however , that if the parties, acting in good faith, are unable to negotiate new terms of employment, either party may terminate this Agreement by providing not less than thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the other party.
 
4.2   The Employment Period shall end upon the first to occur of any of the following events:
 
 
3

 
 
(a)   Executive’s death or termination of employment due to disability;
 
(b)   a termination by the Company for Cause;
 
(c)   a termination by the Company without Cause;
 
(d)   a Termination for Good Reason; or
 
(e)   a voluntary termination, which shall occur in the event of Executive’s termination of his employment with the Company for any reason, other than a Termination for Good Reason, by at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Company of such termination.
 
5.   POST- EMPLOYMENT PAYMENT.
 
5.1   General .  At the end of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive shall cease to have any rights to salary, future equity awards, expense reimbursements or other benefits, except (i) as may be provided in Sections 2.4, 5.2 and 5.5, and (ii) that Executive shall be entitled to receive:
 
(a)   payment of any Base Salary which has accrued but is unpaid through the date of termination;
 
(b)   any earned but unpaid annual bonus for a previously completed fiscal year (or other applicable previously completed bonus period), which shall be paid in accordance with the payment terms and conditions of the applicable plan or program;
 
(c)   reimbursement of any reimbursable expenses which have been incurred but are unpaid as of the date of termination; provided, however, that Executive must submit any claims for reimbursable expenses within sixty days following the date of his termination and such reimbursement shall be paid to Executive in accordance with Section 2.5;
 
(d)   any continuation coverage benefits to which Executive is entitled under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended ("COBRA"), provided that Executive completes all necessary election forms and complies with all terms and regulations pertaining to COBRA;
 
(e)   any other amounts and benefits the Executive is entitled to receive under any Company employee benefit plan or program in accordance with the terms and provisions of such plan or program, except to the extent such amounts and benefits are determined pursuant to this Agreement rather than such plan or program pursuant to Sections 5.2 and 5.5; and
 
(f)   such other compensation, if any, which the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may elect to pay or grant.
 
5.2   Termination Without Cause or for Good Reason .
 
(a)   The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive's employment with the Company at any time without Cause (as defined in Section 5.3(b)) upon sixty (60) days prior written notice.  In such event and subject to Section 5.2(c) and Section 8.11, the Company shall make all of the payments and provide all of the benefits as set forth in Section 5.5(a)(i)-(iv), payable at the time(s) provided for in Section 5.5(b).
 
 
4

 
 
(b)   Executive may terminate his employment at any time for Good Reason.  Subject to Section 5.2(c) and Section 8.11, upon any termination for Good Reason (as defined in Section 5.5.(c)(ii)), the Executive shall be entitled to receive the payments and benefits as set forth in Section 5.5(a)(i)-(iv), payable at the time(s) provided for in Section 5.5(b).
 
(c)   Except where Executive's employment is terminated without Cause or due to termination for Good Reason within the Change of Control Period (as defined in Section 5.5), any amount or portion of an incentive award bonus or equity or equity-based award that is intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Section 162(m) of the Code (except stock options and stock appreciation rights) shall only become payable or vest based on the actual level of performance (disregarding any requirements for Executive's continued employment).  Such compensation shall be paid, vested or issued, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code within 30 days following the Compensation Committee of the Board's determination of the achievement level of the applicable performance goals for the year of the Executive's termination of employment, or later if required by applicable law, including Section 7.2.
 
5.3   Termination for Cause .
 
(a)   The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive's employment with the Company at any time for Cause.  Written notification of termination, including in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide the basis for the Cause, shall be provided to Executive at the time of termination.
 
(b)   "Cause" for termination shall mean Executive's conviction of a felony or the willful and deliberate failure of Executive to perform his customary duties, in a manner consistent with the manner reasonably prescribed by the Board (other than any failure resulting from his incapacity due to physical or mental illness, disability or death).  For purposes of this section only, if the Company experiences a Change of Control, the term "Board" shall include the board of directors (or similar governing body) of any successor to the Company.
 
(c)   In the event Executive is notified in writing his employment is to be terminated for Cause and the Cause is curable, Executive shall be given sixty (60) days from date of notification to effect reasonable cure of the specific cause(s) set forth in the notification.
 
(d)   In the event Executive's employment is terminated at any time for Cause, the Company shall provide Executive within thirty (30) days of Executive's termination of employment all benefits specified in Section 5.1; provided, however, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any additional severance pay, pay in lieu of notice or any other such compensation, including any severance benefits provided under a Company's severance benefit plan as described above in Section 5.1(e), if any, in effect on Executive's termination date.
 
 
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5.4   Voluntary Termination without Good Reason .
 
Executive may voluntarily terminate his employment in writing with the Company at any time without Good Reason (as defined in section 5.5(c)(ii)) after which no further compensation will be paid to Executive, except that the Company shall provide Executive within thirty (30) days of Executive's termination those amounts and benefits specified in Section 5.1; provided, however, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any additional severance pay, pay in lieu of notice or any other such compensation, including any severance benefits provided under a Company's severance benefit plan as described above in Section 5.1(e), if any, in effect on the termination date.
 
5.5   Termination In Connection With a Change of Control .
 
(a)   If a "Change of Control" of the Company (as defined in Section 5.5(c)) occurs, and within either the six-month period ending on the Change of Control or the 18-month period beginning on the Change of Control (the " Change of Control Period "), Executive's employment is terminated without Cause or there is a Termination for Good Reason,  the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 5.5(d) and Section 8.11 below, and in accordance with Section 5.5(b):
 
(i)  
provide the benefits specified in Section 5.1;
 
(ii)  
pay Executive a lump sum severance payment equal to the sum of (A) two (2) times Executive's Base Salary in effect on the date of Executive's termination, (B) two (2) times the largest of the Annual Cash Incentive Bonuses paid by the Company to Executive during the immediately preceding three annual incentive periods, and (C) the amount of any award for the year of such termination as if target performance for such plan year had been achieved;
 
(iii)  
notwithstanding any contrary provisions of any stock option agreement, restricted stock agreement or other equity or equity-based award agreement held by Executive at the time of Executive's termination (and provided that any change of control provision in such agreements, whether entered into before or after the date of this Agreement, shall be of no force and effect), (A) for any equity or equity-based award that is subject to time-based or service-based exercise, vesting or payment conditions, accelerate the exercisability, vesting, and lapse of restrictions, as the case may be, for such equity or equity-based awards, and (B) for any equity or equity-based award that is subject to performance-based exercise, vesting or payment conditions, accelerate the exercisability, vesting, and lapse of restrictions, as the case may be, for such equity or equity-based awards as if target performance for such award had been achieved; and
 
 
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(iv)  
pay Executive a lump sum payment equal to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of Company's portion of the annual costs (determined based on such costs as of the Executive's termination date) associated with (A) providing Executive with medical and health benefits coverage under the Company's group health plans, and (B) providing Executive's eligible family members who are also receiving medical and health benefits coverage under the Company's group health plan on the date of Executive's termination of employment.
 
(b)   That portion of any severance benefits described in this Section 5.5 which satisfies the "separation pay plan," or any other exemption from Section 409A of the Code ("Section 409A), as described in U.S. Department of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9), shall be paid no later than thirty (30) days after the end of the revocation period described in Section 8.11 of this Agreement.  That portion, if any, of the severance benefits described in this Section 5.5 that is subject to Section 409A shall be paid on the sixtieth (60 th ) day following the effective date of Executive's termination of employment, except that, if Executive is subject to Section 7.2 due to Executive's status as a "specified employee" under Section 409A, such portion shall be paid on the first day of the seventh month following Executive's termination of employment.
 
(c)   For purposes of this Section 5.5 and as referenced elsewhere in this document:
 
(i)  
A "Change of Control" of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred if:
 
(1)  
any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act")), other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Act), directly or indirectly, of capital stock of the Company representing thirty (30) percent or more of the total voting power represented by the Company's then outstanding capital stock;
 
(2)  
the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other company, other than a merger or consolidation in which the shareholders, at the date of announcement, of the Company would own 50% or more of the voting stock of the surviving corporation;
 
(3)  
Continuing Directors (as defined below) no longer constitute at least a majority of the Board or a similar body of any successor to Company.  For purposes of this Agreement, "Continuing Director" means any individual who either (i) is a member of Company’s Board of Directors on the Effective Date, or (ii) becomes a member of Company’s Board of Directors after the Effective Date and whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the then Continuing Directors (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of Company in which such person is named as nominee for director, without objection to such nomination);
 
 
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(4)  
the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or
 
(5)  
the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
 
(ii)  
Termination for Good Reason means Executive’s termination of his employment as a result of the occurrence of any of the following without Executive’s written consent, unless within thirty (30) days following the Company’s receipt of Executive’s written notice of termination of employment for Good Reason, in accordance with Section 8.1, specifying in reasonable detail any facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for Executive’s termination for Good Reason, the Company cures any such occurrence:
 
(1)  
any material reduction by the Company in Executive’s Base Salary, Annual Cash Incentive Bonus opportunity, long-term incentive opportunity, or standard Company benefits (except for across-the-board reductions generally applicable to all senior executives of the Company);
 
(2)  
a relocation of Executive’s principal office to a location that is in excess of sixty (60) miles from its location as of the date of this Agreement; or
 
(3)  
without limiting the generality or effect of any of the foregoing, any material breach of this Agreement by the Company.
 
Any occurrence of Good Reason shall be deemed to be waived by Executive unless both (x) Executive provides the Company written notice of termination of employment for Good Reason within ninety (90) days after the date Executive becomes aware of the event giving rise to Good Reason, and (y) Executive terminates his employment before February 10 of the year following the taxable year of Executive during which the Company’s thirty (30) day cure period expired.
 
 
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(d)   Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, prior to the payment of any compensation or benefits payable under paragraph (a) of this Section 5.5 hereof, the certified public accountants of the Company immediately prior to a Change of Control (the "Certified Public Accountants") shall determine as promptly as practical and in any event within twenty (20) business days following the Change of Control whether any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, any other agreements or otherwise) (a "Payment") would more likely than not be nondeductible by the Company for Federal income tax purposes because of Section 280G of the Code ("Section 280G") and if it is, then the aggregate present value of amounts payable or distributable to or for the benefit of the Executive pursuant to this Agreement (such payments or distributions pursuant to this Agreement referred to as "Contract Payments") shall be reduced (but not below zero) to the Reduced Amount.  For purposes of this Section, the "Reduced Amount" shall be an amount expressed as a present value which maximizes the aggregate present value of Contract Payments without causing any Contract Payment to be nondeductible by the Company under Section 280G.
 
If under this paragraph (d) the certified Public Accountants determine that any payment would more likely than not be nondeductible by the Company because of Section 280G, the Company shall promptly give Executive notice to that effect and a copy of the detailed calculation thereof and of the Reduced Amount, and Executive may then elect (subject to the restrictions set forth below), in his sole discretion, which and how much of the Contract Payments or any other payments shall be eliminated or reduced (as long as after such election the aggregate present value of the Contract Payments or any other payments equals the Reduced Amount), and shall advise the Company in writing of his election within twenty (20) business days of his receipt of notice.  If no such election is made by Executive within such 20-day period, the Company may elect which and how much of the Contract Payments or any other payments shall be eliminated or reduced (as long as after such election the aggregate present value of the Contract Payments equals the Reduced Amount) and shall notify Executive promptly of such election.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, any Contract Payments or other payments that are subject to Section 409A (a "409A Payment") shall not be eliminated or reduced unless and until all other Contract Payments and other payments have been eliminated or reduced and any 409A Payment that is to be reduced or eliminated shall be reduced or eliminated in order of due date from earliest to latest.  For purposes of this paragraph, present value shall be determined in accordance with Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code.  All determinations made by the Certified Public Accountants shall be binding upon the Company and Executive and the payment to Executive shall be made within twenty (20) days of the later of the Change of Control or the Executive's termination of employment.  The Company may suspend for a period of up to thirty (30) days the Payment and any other payments or benefits due to Executive until the Certified Public Accountants finish the determination and Executive (or the Company, as the case may be) elects how to reduce the Contract Payments or any other payments, if necessary; provided, however, under no circumstance shall Executive or the Company be permitted to delay or accelerate any payment in a manner that would result in an impermissible deferral or acceleration under Section 409A.  As promptly as practicable following such determination and the elections hereunder, the Company shall pay to or distribute to or for the benefit of Executive such amounts as are then due to Executive under this Agreement.
 
 
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5.6   Termination in the Event of Death or Disability .
 
(a)  If Executive dies, his designated beneficiaries, or if none, his estate, shall be entitled to the proceeds from Executive’s life insurance coverage described in Section 2.6 and all benefits specified in Section 5.1.
 
(b)  If Executive becomes disabled (as defined in the disability policy or policies described in Section 2.6), the Company may terminate Executive’s employment.  In such event, Executive would receive (i) all benefits specified in Section 5.1 and (ii) for a period of one year following the date Executive becomes disabled (“Disability Period”), his Base Salary at the rate in effect at the beginning of the period, reduced by any payments made to Executive during the Disability Period under the disability benefit plans of the Company described in Section 2.6 or under the Social Security disability insurance program, as well as all other payments and benefits set forth in Section 2.3 that may be provided to Executive under the terms of the plans, programs and practices covered by Section 2.3.
 
6.   NON-INTERFERENCE; NON-COMPETITION.
 
6.1   Agreement .  Executive agrees to execute and abide by the Noncompetition Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B.
 
7.   SECTION 409A.
 
7.1   Compliance with Section 409A .  It is the intent of the parties that the provisions of this Agreement comply with Section 409A and the Treasury regulations and guidance issued thereunder and that this Agreement be interpreted and operated consistent with such requirements of Section 409A in order to avoid the application of additional taxes, interest or penalties due to Section 409A ("409A Penalties"). To the extent that a payment, or the settlement or deferral thereof, is subject to Section 409A, except as Executive and Company otherwise determines in writing, the payment shall be paid, settled or deferred in a manner that will meet the requirements of Section 409A, such that the payment, settlement or deferral shall not be subject to the 409A Penalties.  Any reimbursement will be interpreted and administered to comply with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv).
 
7.2   Delay for Specified Employee .  To the extent that (a) Company's common stock is publicly traded on an "established securities market" as defined in Treasury Regulations § 1.897-1(m), and (b) Executive would otherwise be entitled to any payment or benefit under this Agreement or any plan or arrangement of Company or its affiliates, that constitutes "deferred compensation" subject to Section 409A and that if paid during the six months beginning on the date of Executive's termination of employment would be subject the 409A Penalties because Executive  is a "specified employee" (within the meaning of Section 409A and as determined from time to time by Company), the payment will be paid to Executive on the earliest of the six-month anniversary of the termination of employment, a change in ownership or effective control of Company (within the meaning of Section 409A) or Executive's death.
 
 
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7.3   Full Section 409A Compliance .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, (a) this Agreement shall not be amended in any manner that would cause (i) the imposition of any 409A Penalty, (ii) this Agreement or any amounts or benefits payable hereunder to fail to comply with the requirements of Section 409A, to the extent applicable, or (iii) any amounts or benefits payable hereunder that are not subject to Section 409A to become subject thereto (unless they also are in compliance therewith), and the provisions of any purported amendment that may reasonably be expected to result in such non-compliance shall be of no force or effect with respect to this Agreement and (b) if any provision of this Agreement would, in the reasonable, good faith judgment of Company, result or likely result in the imposition on Executive or any other person of any adverse consequences under Section 409A, Company may reform this Agreement, or any provision thereof, without Executive’s consent, in the manner that Company reasonably and in good faith determines to be necessary or advisable to avoid the imposition of such adverse consequence; provided, however, that any such reformation shall, to the maximum extent Company reasonably and in good faith determines to be possible, retain the economic and tax benefits to Executive hereunder, while not materially increasing the cost to Company of providing such benefits to Executive.  Company shall promptly notify Executive in writing of any such reformation and provide a detailed explanation of the reason for the reformation.  For the avoidance of doubt, the phrase "termination of employment" and similar phrases shall mean and be interpreted in the same manner as, a "separation from service" from the Company within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.
 
8.   GENERAL PROVISION.
 
8.1   Notices .  Any notices provided hereunder must be in writing and shall be deemed effective upon the earlier of personal delivery (including personal delivery by facsimile) or the third day after mailing by first class mail, to the Company at its primary office location and to Executive at the address listed on the Company payroll.
 
8.2   Severability .  Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions had never been contained herein.
 
8.3   Waiver .  If either party should waive any breach of any provisions of this Agreement, they or it shall not thereby be deemed to have waived any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other provision of this Agreement.
 
8.4   Complete Agreement .  This Agreement and its Exhibits, constitute the entire agreement between Executive and the Company and it is the complete, final, and exclusive embodiment of his agreement with regard to the material terms of executive employment, compensation, and duration.  It is entered into without reliance on any promise or representation other than those expressly contained herein, and it cannot be modified or amended except in a writing signed by Executive and an officer of the Company.
 
 
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8.5   Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, any one of which need not contain signatures of more than one party, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same Agreement.
 
8.6   Headings .  The headings of the sections hereof are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part hereof nor to affect the meaning thereof.
 
8.7   Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive and the Company, and his respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors and administrators, except that Executive may not assign any of his duties hereunder and they may not assign any of his rights hereunder without the written consent of the Company, which shall not be withheld unreasonably.
 
8.8   Attorneys' Fees .  If either party hereto brings any action to enforce his or its rights hereunder, Executive shall be reimbursed by Company for his reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in connection with such action, unless all of Executive's positions in such action are determined by the court to be frivolous.
 
8.9   Choice of Law .  All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement will be governed by the law of the State of Kansas.
 
8.10   No Duty to Mitigate .  Executive shall have no duty to attempt to mitigate the level of benefits payable by the Company to him hereunder and the Company shall not be entitled to set off against the amounts payable hereunder any amounts received by the Executive from any other source, including any subsequent employer.
 
8.11   Release .  Payment of the amounts provided for in Section 5.5(a)(i)-(iv) shall be subject to the parties' signing (and not revoking by the end of any applicable revocation period) a general release of claims in a form reasonably acceptable to the parties, within twenty-one (21) days or forty-five (45) days, whichever period is required under applicable law, which shall contain a mutual non-disparagement clause, and which shall exempt from release the matters set forth in Section 8.12 and any continuing obligations under this Agreement pursuant to Sections 3.1 and/or 6.1.
 
8.12   Claw-Back .  If, pursuant to Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), the Company would not be eligible for continued listing, if applicable, under Section 10D(a) of the Act if it did not adopt policies consistent with Section 10D(b) of the Act, then, in accordance with those policies that are so required, any incentive-based compensation payable to Executive under this Agreement or otherwise shall be subject to claw-back in the circumstances, to the extent, and in the manner, required by Section 10D(b)(2) of the Act, as interpreted by rules of the Securities Exchange Commission, including but not limited to circumstances involving fraud or significant misrepresentation by the Executive that caused harm to the Company.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.
 
EXECUTIVE   NIC INC.
         
         
s/ William F. Bradley, Jr.   By: /s/ Harry Herington
Name:  William F. Bradley, Jr.
 
        
Name: Harry Herington
      Title: Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
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Exhibit A

NIC INC.
 
EMPLOYEE PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
AND INVENTIONS AGREEMENT
 
In consideration of my employment or continued employment by NIC, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Company "), and the compensation now and hereafter paid to me, I hereby agree as follows:
 
1.   NONDISCLOSURE.
 
1.1   Recognition of Company's Rights; Nondisclosure . At all times during my employment and thereafter, I will hold in strictest confidence and will not disclose, use, lecture upon or publish any of the Company's Proprietary Information (defined below), except as such disclosure, use or publication may be required in connection with my work for the Company, or unless an officer of the Company expressly authorizes such in writing. I will obtain Company's written approval before publishing or submitting for publication any material (written, verbal, or otherwise) that relates to my work at Company and/or incorporates any Proprietary Information. I hereby assign to the Company any rights I may have or acquire in such Proprietary Information and recognize that all Proprietary Information shall be the sole property of the Company and its assigns.
 
1.2   Proprietary Information . The term "Proprietary Information" shall mean any and all confidential and/or proprietary knowledge, data or information of the Company. By way of illustration but not limitation, "Proprietary Information" includes (a) trade secrets, inventions, ideas, processes, formulas, source and object codes, data, programs, other works of authorship, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs and techniques (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Inventions"); and (b) information regarding plans for research, development, new products, marketing and selling, business plans, budgets and unpublished financial statements, licenses, prices and costs, suppliers and customers; and (c) information regarding the skills and compensation of other employees of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood that (i) the Company's Proprietary Information hereunder shall not include information to the extent that it is or becomes generally known in the trade or industry other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement, and (ii) I shall be free to use my own skill, knowledge and experience to whatever extent and in whichever way I wish, provided that I do so without the use or disclosure of Proprietary Information.
 
1.3   Third Party Information . I understand, in addition, that the Company has received and in the future will receive from third parties confidential or proprietary information ("Third Party Information") subject to a duty on the Company's part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. During the term of my employment and thereafter, I will hold Third Party Information in the strictest confidence and will not disclose to anyone (other than Company personnel who need to know such information in connection with their work for the Company) or use, except in connection with my work for the Company, Third Party Information unless expressly authorized by an officer of the Company in writing.
 
1.4   No Improper Use of Information of Prior Employers and Others . During my employment by the Company I will not improperly use or disclose any confidential information or trade secrets, if any, of any former employer or any other person to whom I have an obligation of confidentiality, and I will not bring onto the premises of the Company any unpublished documents or any property belonging to any former employer or any other person to whom I have an obligation of confidentiality unless consented to in writing by that former employer or person. I will use in the performance of my duties only information which is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to my own, which is common knowledge in the industry or otherwise legally in the public domain, or which is otherwise provided or developed by the Company.
 
 
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2.   ASSIGNMENT OF INVENTIONS.
 
2.1   Proprietary Rights . The term "Proprietary Rights" shall mean all trade secret, patent, trademark, copyright, and other intellectual property rights throughout the world.
 
2.2   Prior Inventions . Inventions, if any, patented or unpatented, which I made prior to the commencement of my employment with the Company are excluded from the scope of this Agreement. To preclude any possible uncertainty, I have set forth on Exhibit A (Previous Inventions) attached hereto a complete list of all Inventions that I have, alone or jointly with others, conceived, developed or reduced to practice or caused to be conceived, developed or reduced to practice prior to the commencement of my employment with the Company, that I consider to be my property or the property of third parties and that I wish to have excluded from the scope of this Agreement (collectively referred to as "Prior Inventions"). If disclosure of any such Prior Invention would cause me to violate any prior confidentiality agreement, I understand that I am not to list such Prior Inventions in Exhibit A but am only to disclose a cursory name for each such invention, a listing of the party(ies) to whom it belongs and the fact that full disclosure as to such inventions has not been made for that reason. A space is provided on Exhibit A for such purpose. If no such disclosure is attached, I represent that there are no Prior Inventions. If, in the course of my employment with the Company, I incorporate a Prior Invention into a Company product, process or machine, the Company is hereby granted and shall have a nonexclusive, royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license (with rights to sublicense through multiple tiers of sublicensees) to make, have made, modify, use and sell such Prior Invention, Notwithstanding the foregoing, I agree that I will not incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, Prior Inventions in any Company Inventions without the Company's prior written consent.
 
2.3   Assignment of Inventions . Subject to Sections 2.4, and 2.6, I hereby assign and agree to assign in the future (when any such Inventions or Proprietary Rights are first conceived or first fixed in a tangible medium, as applicable) to the Company all my right, title and interest in and to any and all Inventions (and all Proprietary Rights with respect thereto) whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar statutes, made, conceived, fixed in a tangible medium or learned by me, either alone or jointly with others, during the period of my employment with the Company. Inventions assigned to the Company, or to a third party as directed by the Company pursuant to this Section 2, are hereinafter referred to as "Company Inventions."
 
2.4   Nonassignable Inventions . This Agreement will not be deemed to require assignment of and "Company Inventions" shall not be discerned to include any invention which was developed entirely on my own time without using the Company's equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secrets and is neither related to the Company's actual or anticipated business, research or development, nor resulted from work performed by me for the Company.
 
2.5   Obligation to Keep Company Informed . During the period of my employment and for six (6) months after termination of my employment with the Company, I will promptly disclose to the Company fully and in writing all Inventions authored, conceived or fixed in a tangible medium by me, either alone or jointly with others. In addition, I will promptly disclose to the Company all patent applications filed by me or on my behalf within a year after termination of employment. At the time of each such disclosure, I will advise the Company in writing of any Inventions that I believe fully qualify for protection "as non-Company Inventions" and I will at that time provide to the Company in writing all evidence necessary to substantiate that belief. The Company will keep in confidence and will not use for any purpose or disclose to third parties without my consent any confidential information disclosed in writing to the Company pursuant to this Agreement relating to Inventions that are not Company Inventions. I will preserve the confidentiality of any Invention which is a Company Invention.
 
 
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2.6   Government or Third Party . I also agree to assign all my right, title and interest in and to any particular Company Invention to a third party, including without limitation the United States, as directed by the Company.
 
2.7   Works for Hire . I acknowledge that all original works of authorship which are made by me (solely or jointly with others) within the scope of my employment and which are protectable by copyright are "works made for hire," pursuant to United States Copyright Act (17 U.S.C., Section 101) the copyright in which is owned by the Company.  If, for any reason, such original works are not deemed "works made for hire" under such statute, I hereby assign and agree to assign all of my right, title, and interest in the works to the Company and agree to execute such further documents as are reasonably required to perfect and record this assignment.
 
2.8   Enforcement of Proprietary Rights . I will assist the Company in every proper way to obtain, and from time to time enforce, United States and foreign Proprietary Rights relating to Company Inventions in any and all countries. To that end I will execute, verify and deliver such documents and perform such other acts (including appearances as a witness) as the Company may reasonably request for use in applying for, obtaining, perfecting, evidencing, sustaining and enforcing such Proprietary Rights and the assignment thereof. In addition, I will execute, verify and deliver assignments of such "Company Inventions" to the Company or its designee. My obligation to assist the Company with respect to Proprietary Rights relating to such Company Inventions in any and all countries shall continue beyond the termination of my employment, but the Company shall compensate me at a reasonable rate after my termination for the time actually spent by me at the Company's request on such assistance.
 
In the event the Company is unable for any reason, after reasonable effort, to secure my signature on any document needed in connection with the actions specified in the preceding paragraph, I hereby irrevocably designate and appoint the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as my agent and attorney in fact, which appointment is coupled with an interest, to act for and in my behalf to execute, verify and file any such documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the purposes of the preceding paragraph with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me. I hereby waive and quitclaim to the Company any and all claims, of any nature whatsoever, which I now or may hereafter have for infringement of any Proprietary Rights or Company Inventions assigned hereunder to the Company.
 
3.   RECORDS . I agree to keep and maintain adequate and current records (in the form of notes, sketches, drawings and in any other form that may be required by the Company) of all Proprietary Information developed by me and all Inventions made by me during the period of my employment at the Company, which records shall be available to and remain the sole property of the Company at all times.
 
4.   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES . I agree that for the period of my employment by the Company and for three (3) years after the date of termination of my employment by the Company I will not induce any employee of the Company to leave the employ of the Company.
 
5.   NO CONFLICTING OBLIGATION . I represent that my performance of all the terms of this Agreement and as an employee of the Company does not and will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence information acquired by me in confidence or in trust prior to my employment by the Company. I have not entered into, and I agree I will not enter into, any agreement either written or oral in conflict herewith.
 
 
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6.   RETURN OF COMPANY DOCUMENTS .  When I leave the employ of the Company, I will deliver to the Company any and all original drawings, notes, memoranda, specifications, devices, formulas, files, emails and documents, and any other material containing or disclosing any Company Inventions, Third Party Information or Proprietary Information of the Company, whether in paper, electronic or other intangible form. I further agree that any property situated on the Company's premises and owned by the Company, including disks and other storage media, filing cabinets or other work areas, is subject to inspection by Company personnel at any time with or without notice. Prior to leaving, I will cooperate with the Company in completing and signing the Company's termination statement.  I further agree not to retain any Proprietary Information of the Company on any electronic or online storage media including, but not limited to, USB drives, magnetic or optical discs, online storage services, online email services, or any personal computer under my control, subsequent to my termination.
 
7.   LEGAL AND EQUITABLE REMEDIES . Because my services are personal and unique and because I may have access to and become acquainted with the Proprietary Information of the Company, the Company shall have the right to enforce this Agreement and any of its provisions by injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief, without bond and without prejudice to any other rights and remedies that the Company may have for a breach of this Agreement.
 
8.   NOTICES . Any notices required or permitted hereunder shall be given to the appropriate party at the address specified below or at such other address as the party shall specify in writing. Such notice shall be deemed given upon personal delivery to the appropriate address or if sent by certified or registered mail, three (3) days after the date of mailing.
 
9.   NOTIFICATION OF NEW EMPLOYER . In the event that I leave the employ of the Company, I hereby consent to the notification of my new employer of my rights and obligations under this Agreement.
 
10.   GENERAL PROVISIONS .
 
10.1   Governing Law ; Consent to Personal Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed by and construed according to the laws of the State of Kansas, as such laws are applied to agreements entered into and to be performed entirely within Kansas between Kansas residents. I hereby expressly consent to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Johnson County, Kansas for any lawsuit filed there against me by Company arising from or related to this Agreement.
 
10.2   Severability . In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the other provisions of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein so long as the central purpose and intent of the Agreement can still be achieved. If moreover, any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be excessively broad as to duration, geographical scope, activity or subject, it shall be construed by limiting and reducing it, so as to be enforceable to the extent compatible with the applicable law as it shall then appear.
 
10.3   Successors and Assigns . This Agreement will be binding upon my heirs, executors, administrators and other legal representatives and will be for the benefit of the Company, its successors, and its assigns.
 
10.4   Survival . The provisions of this Agreement shall survive the termination of my employment and the assignment of this Agreement by the Company to any successor in interest or other assignee.
 
 
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10.5   Employment . I agree and understand that nothing in this Agreement shall confer any right with respect to continuation of employment by the Company, nor shall it interfere in any way with my right or the Company's right to terminate my employment at any time, with or without cause.
 
10.6   Waiver . No waiver by the Company of any breach of this Agreement shall be a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach. No waiver by the Company of any right under this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of my other right. The Company shall not be required to give notice to enforce strict adherence to all terms of this Agreement.
 
10.7   Entire Agreement . The obligations pursuant to Sections 1 and 2 of this Agreement shall apply to any time during which I was previously employed, or am in the future employed, by the Company as a consultant if no other agreement governs nondisclosure and assignment of inventions during such period. This Agreement is the final, complete and exclusive agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and merges all prior discussions between us. If I have an existing Employee Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement in place with the Company, then this Agreement supersedes and replaces that agreement effective as of the date this agreement is signed below, otherwise, this Agreement shall be effective as of the first day of my employment with the Company. No modification of or amendment to this Agreement, nor any waiver of any rights under this Agreement, will be effective unless in writing and signed by the party to be charged. Any subsequent change or changes in my duties, salary or compensation will not affect the validity or scope of this Agreement.
 
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]
 
 
 
 
 
 
A -5

 
 
I HAVE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY AND UNDERSTAND ITS TERMS. I HAVE COMPLETELY FILLED OUT EXHIBIT A TO THIS AGREEMENT.
 
/s/ William F. Bradley, Jr.  
William F. Bradley, Jr.
 
Address:  13808 Goodman Street
 
Overland Park, Kansas  66223-1135  
  
Date:   February 5, 2013
 

 
ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
 
NIC INC.
 
By: /s/ Harry Herington  
  Name:    Harry Herington
  Title:      Chief Executive Officer
     
  Date:  February 5, 2013  
 
 
A -6

 
 
EXHIBIT A
 
PREVIOUS INVENTIONS
 
TO:
  NIC Inc.  
       
FROM:      
       
DATE:      
       
SUBJECT: Previous Inventions
 
1.           Except as listed in Section 2 below, the following is a complete list of all inventions or improvements relevant to the subject matter of my employment by ___________________(the "Company"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NIC Inc., that have been made or conceived or first reduced to practice by me alone or jointly with others prior to my engagement by the Company:
 
o  
No inventions or improvements.
     
o  
See below:
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
o
Additional sheets attached.
 
2.           Due to a prior confidentiality agreement, I cannot complete the disclosure under Section 1 above with respect to inventions or improvements generally listed below, the proprietary rights and duty of confidentiality with respect to which I owe to the following party(ies):
 
   
Invention or Improvement
 
Party(ies)
 
Relationship
1.
           
             
2.
           
             
3.
           
 
 
o
Additional sheets attached.
 
 
A -7

 
 
Exhibit B
 
NIC Inc.
Non-Competition Agreement
 
In consideration of the employment of William F. ("Brad") Bradley, Jr., currently residing at 13808 Goodman Street, Overland Park, KS  66223-1135 (“Executive”),  by NIC Inc. ( “Employer”) having a place of business at 25501 West Valley Parkway, Suite 300, Olathe, KS  66061, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by Employee, Employee hereby agrees to the terms outlined in this Agreement.
 
Recitations
 
Employer is in the business generally of designing, building, and furnishing to government clients and private entities, egovernment applications and services online, including but not limited to Software As A Service, stand-alone online applications, system management and hosting, e-payment processing, database management, and enterprise wide management of such services and payment streams.

The parties recognize that in the course of employment with Employer, Employee will be provided access to Employer’s Confidential Information (including trade secrets), will learn Employer’s techniques, procedures and development, management and marketing strategies and will be exposed to the Employer’s clients, all of which Employer has a legitimate business interest in protecting. Employee is expected to work diligently and to develop good will with clients and other of Employer’s employees for the benefit of the Employer. Employee agrees that it would be unfair and improper to disclose or use Employer’s Confidential Information, training or relationships to solicit the Employer’s clients or employees either during the Employee’s employment with employer or for a period thereafter.

The parties desire to enter into this Agreement in order to induce the Employer to continue to share its information and resources with Employee during the course of employment and to insure that the Employer’s Business will not be harmed by actions during or subsequent to the Employee’s employment.
 
Employee acknowledges and agrees that the promises in this Agreement are of material importance to Employer and the promises are a material inducement to employ and continue to employ the Employee.

 
Agreement

1.            Definitions
 
As used herein:
 
(a)           “Confidential Information” means any oral or written information disclosed to Employee or known by Employee as a consequence of or through Employee’s employment by Employer which relates to Employer’s business, products, processes, or services, including, but not limited to, information relating to research, development, Inventions, computer program designs, programming techniques, flow charts, source code, object code, products under development, manufacturing, purchasing, accounting, engineering, marketing, selling, customer lists, customer requirements, and the documentation thereof. It will be presumed that information supplied to Employee from outside sources while in the course of his or her work for Employer is Confidential Information unless and until it is designated otherwise.
 
 
 

 
 
(b)           “Inventions” means discoveries, concepts, and ideas, whether patentable or not, including, but not limited to, apparatuses, processes, methods, compositions of matter, techniques, and formulae, as well as improvements or know-how related to any of those, in connection with and relating to any activities of Employer.
 
(c)           “Works” means works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression by Employee in the course of or resulting from Employee’s employment by Employer, including, but not limited to, flow charts and computer program source code and object code regardless of the medium in which it is fixed, notes, drawings, memoranda, correspondence, records, and notebooks.
 
(d)           “Conflicting Organization” means any competitor of Employer, including any organization which is engaged in the development, marketing or selling of a Conflicting Product. An “affiliate” of Employer is an entity that is owned by, or under common control with, Employer, including direct and indirect parent entities.  An affiliate of Employer is not considered a Conflicting Organization.
 
(e)           “Conflicting Product” means any product, process, or service of any person or organization other than Employer which competes with a product, process, or service of Employer upon or with which Employee works or about which Employee acquires Confidential Information.

 
2.            Services   to   Conflicting   Or g anizations
 
For as long as Employee is employed by Employer and for a period of two (2) years after termination of Employee’s employment with Employer, whether or not said termination is voluntary or involuntary and whether or not said termination is initiated by Employee or Employer, Employee will not own (whether in whole or in part), aid, or render services, directly or indirectly, (collectively, “aid”)  any Conflicting Organization; provided, however, that, upon termination of Employee’s employment with Employer, Employee shall have the right to aid a Conflicting Organization whose business is diversified and which, as to that part of its business Employee aids, considered as a discrete business unit, is not a Conflicting Organization if , prior to aiding or rendering services, Employee furnishes separate written assurances satisfactory to Employer from such Conflicting Organization and from Employee that Employee will not aid or render services directly or indirectly in connection with any Conflicting Products.

 
B -2

 
 
3.            Enforcement
 
Employee acknowledges that the legal remedy available to Employer for any breach of covenants in this Agreement on the part of Employee may be inadequate, and therefore, in the event of any threatened or actual breach of any term of this Agreement and in addition to any other right or remedy which Employer may have, Employer shall be entitled to specific enforcement of this Agreement through injunctive or other equitable relief in a court with appropriate jurisdiction.

4.            Attorney’s   Fees   and   Costs
 
The Employee shall reimburse the Employer for all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the Employer in connection with enforcing any of the provisions of this Agreement.

5.            Obligations   Survive   Termination   of   Employment
 
Termination of Employee’s employment, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall not impair or relieve Employee of any of the obligations under this Agreement. Employee acknowledges that his/her employment is at will (unless Employee is a party to a separate Employment Agreement with Employer) and that nothing in this Agreement shall be considered a contract of employment or in any way alter Employee’s at-will status in any manner or respect.

6.            N on - Waiver
 
No failure on the part of either party to require the performance by the other party of any term of this Agreement shall be taken or held to be a waiver of such term or in any way affecting such party’s right to enforce such term, and no waiver on the part of either party of any term in this Agreement shall be taken or held to be a waiver of any other term hereof or the breach thereof.

7.            Binding Effect
 
This Agreement shall bind Employee, Employee’s heirs, and Employee’s assigns, and may be assigned by Employer without the prior written consent of Employee.
 
8.            Severability
 
Should any term of this Agreement be found invalid or unenforceable, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other term of this Agreement.

9.            Term   of   Employment
 
This Agreement involves no obligations on the part of Employer to employ Employee or upon Employee to accept employment for any definite period of time.
 
 
B -3

 

10.            Merger
 
This Agreement supersedes all prior conversations, correspondence, representations, warranties, agreements, and other communications regarding the subject matter hereof. The Recitals are considered a part of this Agreement.

11.            Applicable   Law
 
(a) This Agreement shall be in all respects interpreted and construed in accordance with and be governed by the laws of the State of Kansas.

(b) The parties agree that any action at law or in equity relating to this Agreement shall be brought in the federal or state courts within Johnson County, Kansas, and the parties consent to and hereby waive any objections to jurisdiction and venue at that location.

Employee hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Agreement.


IN WITNESS to Employee’s agreement to all of the above, Employee has executed this Agreement as of the 5th day of February, 2013.
 
 
  Employee: /s/ William F. Bradley, Jr.  
    William F. Bradley, Jr.  
       
  Position: Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel and Secretary
       
 
Accepted for Employer:
   
       
       
  Signed: /s/ Harry Herington  
   
Name:  Harry Herington
 
   
Title:    Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
B -4

 
 
Attachment I to Employment Agreement

 
Name: William F. "Brad" Bradley, Jr.
Position:
Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel and Secretary
 
                      
Additional benefits provided to Executive as part of Key Employee Agreement dated February 5, 2013:
 
Life insurance policy premiums will be paid by the Company.
Life Insurance
20 year term policy
2x annual salary benefit.

Long Term Disability Coverage
 
Standard Monthly Benefit $10,000 (guaranteed for life)
Rider No. 1 $  5,000 (guaranteed for life)
Rider No. 2 $18,433 (guaranteed for 3 years, then must reapply)
Total Monthly Benefit $33,433
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
In the event the participant is disabled for more than 365 days, Lloyds of London will issue a one-time lump sum payment of $1,000,000.
 
Long-term disability policy premiums (for both standard coverage and riders) will be paid by the Company.
Signature of Participant: /s/ William F. "Brad" Bradley, Jr.                                                                                                 
Date:  February 5, 2013
Exhibit 10.5
 
NIC INC.
KEY EMPLOYEE AGREEMENT
for
STEPHEN M. KOVZAN
 
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is entered into as of the 5th day of February, 2013 (the "Effective Date"), by and between Stephen M. Kovzan ("Executive") and NIC Inc. , a Delaware corporation (the "Company").  This Agreement amends and restates all prior agreements between Executive and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.
 
WHEREAS, the Company desires to continue to employ Executive to provide personal services to the Company and to the Company's subsidiaries, and wishes to continue to provide Executive with certain compensation and benefits in return for Executive's services; and
 
WHEREAS, Executive desires to continue to be employed by the Company and provide personal services to the Company and to the Company's subsidiaries in return for certain compensation and benefits;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.             EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY.
 
1.1            Acceptance .  Effective as of the Effective Date, the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, agrees to continue to employ Executive in the position of Chief Financial Officer, and Executive agrees to continue to be employed upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement for the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending as provided in Section 4 (the "Employment Period").
 
1.2            Duties .  During the Employment Period, Executive will serve in an executive capacity and shall perform such duties as are customarily associated with his then current title, consistent with the Bylaws of the Company and as reasonably required by the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board").  During the Employment Period, Executive will report to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board and will devote his best efforts and substantially all of his business time and attention (except for vacation periods and reasonable periods of illness or other reason for leave permitted by the Company's general employment policies and for volunteer services to charitable organizations that do not materially detract from his ability to perform his duties to the Company) to the business of the Company.
 
1.3            Employment Policies .  The employment relationship between the parties shall also be governed by the general employment policies and practices of the Company, including those relating to protection of confidential information and assignment of inventions, except that when the terms of this Agreement differ from or are in conflict with the Company's general employment policies or practices, this Agreement shall control.
 
2.             COMPENSATION.
 
                 Base Salary .  The Company agrees to pay Executive a base salary during Executive's employment in equal installments (prorated for portions of a pay period) on the Company's regular pay days and the Company will withhold from such compensation all applicable federal and state income, social security and disability and other taxes as required by applicable laws.  Executive's initial salary as of the date hereof shall be at the rate of Two Hundred Ninety-Seven Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($297,000) per year (the "Base Salary").  Executive's Base Salary will be subject to review by the Board, or an authorized committee of the Board, from time to time and may be increased (but not decreased, except for across-the-board reductions that may be generally applicable to all of the Company's senior executives) in the Board's sole discretion.
 
 
 

 
 
2.1            Incentive Compensation .  Executive shall be entitled to participate, at a level commensurate with his position among the senior executives of the Company, in an annual performance-based cash bonus plan of the Company (the "Annual Cash Incentive Bonus"), any long-term incentive plan (which may include grants of stock options, restricted stock or other equity-based awards under the Company's equity plan as determined by the Board in its sole discretion) and in such additional incentive bonus opportunities, if any, as may be determined by the Board, with recommendations made by the Compensation Committee of the Board, subject to the terms and conditions of any underlying bonus plans, equity plans or equity agreements:
 
(a)           Executive’s minimum Annual Cash Incentive Bonus target will be sixty percent (60%) of his base salary.
 
(b)           The minimum service-based component of Executive’s annual long-term, equity-based incentive grant will be targeted at sixty percent (60%) of his base salary.
 
(c)           The minimum performance-based component of Executive’s annual long-term, equity-based incentive grant will be targeted at sixty percent (60%) of his base salary.
 
2.2            Standard Company Benefits .  Executive shall be entitled to participate in, and to receive all rights and benefits under the terms and conditions of, the standard Company benefits and compensation practices which may be in effect from time to time and provided by the Company to its employees generally.
 
2.3            Vacation .  In addition to such holidays, sick leave, personal leave and other paid leave as are allowed under the Company’s policies applicable to senior executives generally, Executive shall be entitled to one hundred sixty (160) hours per year (calculated at the rate of forty (40) hours worked per week) of vacation per calendar year and subject to the terms and conditions of the Company’s vacation policy applicable to senior executives; plus ten working days per year of personal time, accruing at the rate of six point seven (6.7) hours per month (calculated at the rate of forty (40) hours worked per week) provided that Executive’s unused vacation will not exceed one hundred sixty (160) hours per year.  If the Executive has not taken all of the available vacation time in a year, the unused time can be carried over to the next year, provided, however, that no additional accrual of time will occur when the unused total equals one hundred sixty (160) hours.  Personal time does not carry over from year to year. The value of any unused and accumulated vacation time will be paid to the Executive upon any termination of his employment based upon the per day value of his then base salary divided by 250.  The duration of such vacations and the time or times when they shall be taken will be determined by Executive in consultation with the Company.
 
 
2

 
 
2.4            Expenses .  The Company shall pay or reimburse Executive for reasonable and necessary business expenses incurred by Executive in connection with his duties on behalf of the Company in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy, as may be amended from time to time, or any successor policy, plan, program or arrangement thereto, and any other of its expense policies applicable to senior executives of the Company, following submission by Executive of reimbursement expense forms in accordance with such expense policies.  Any reimbursement or provision of in-kind benefits for expenses incurred or benefits received during the Executive's employment pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.5 shall be made pursuant to the Company’s standard policies and time lines, but not later than December 31st of the year following the year in which Executive incurs the expense; provided, however, that in no event will the amount of expenses so reimbursed, or in-kind benefits provided, by the Company in one year affect the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year.  Each provision of reimbursement of expenses or in-kind benefit pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall be considered a separate payment and not one of a series of payments for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
 
2.5            Executive Death and Disability Benefits .   Executive shall be entitled to participate in and receive all rights and benefits under the terms and conditions of an executive life and disability policy or policies, with limits, features, benefits and coverages substantially similar to those reflected in Attachment I to this Agreement. 
 
3.             PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OBLIGATIONS.
 
3.1            Agreement .  Executive agrees to execute and abide by the Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A.
 
4.             EMPLOYMENT PERIOD.
 
4.1           Except as hereinafter provided, the Employment Period shall commence as of the Effective Date and shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the third (3rd) anniversary of the Effective Date (the "Initial Termination Date"), or (b) the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 4.2 of this Agreement; provided , however , that unless terminated in accordance with Section 4.2, this Agreement shall be automatically renewed for an additional Employment Period of three years on the Initial Termination Date and any subsequent three-year Employment Period's termination date, unless either Executive or the Company, as directed by its Board, elects, by written notice to the other party not less than six (6) months prior to the Initial Termination Date or any subsequent three-year Employment Period's termination date, (i) to terminate this Agreement, or (ii) to negotiate new terms of employment.  If negotiations regarding any revised employment agreement extend beyond a specific termination date while the parties are actively negotiating, the Agreement shall continue in full force and effect during such period of negotiation; provided , however , that if the parties, acting in good faith, are unable to negotiate new terms of employment, either party may terminate this Agreement by providing not less than thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the other party.
 
 
3

 
 
4.2           The Employment Period shall end upon the first to occur of any of the following events:
 
(a)           Executive’s death or termination of employment due to disability;
 
(b)           a termination by the Company for Cause;
 
(c)           a termination by the Company without Cause;
 
(d)           a Termination for Good Reason; or
 
(e)           a voluntary termination, which shall occur in the event of Executive’s termination of his employment with the Company for any reason, other than a Termination for Good Reason, by at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Company of such termination.
 
5.             POST- EMPLOYMENT PAYMENT.
 
5.1            General .  At the end of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive shall cease to have any rights to salary, future equity awards, expense reimbursements or other benefits, except (i) as may be provided in Sections 2.4, 5.2 and 5.5, and (ii) that Executive shall be entitled to receive:
 
(a)           payment of any Base Salary which has accrued but is unpaid through the date of termination;
 
(b)           any earned but unpaid annual bonus for a previously completed fiscal year (or other applicable previously completed bonus period), which shall be paid in accordance with the payment terms and conditions of the applicable plan or program;
 
(c)           reimbursement of any reimbursable expenses which have been incurred but are unpaid as of the date of termination; provided, however, that Executive must submit any claims for reimbursable expenses within sixty days following the date of his termination and such reimbursement shall be paid to Executive in accordance with Section 2.5;
 
(d)           any continuation coverage benefits to which Executive is entitled under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended ("COBRA"), provided that Executive completes all necessary election forms and complies with all terms and regulations pertaining to COBRA;
 
(e)           any other amounts and benefits the Executive is entitled to receive under any Company employee benefit plan or program in accordance with the terms and provisions of such plan or program , except to the extent such amounts and benefits are determined pursuant to this Agreement rather than such plan or program pursuant to sections 5.2 and 5.5 ; and
 
(f)           such other compensation, if any, which the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may elect to pay or grant.
 
 
4

 
 
5.2            Termination Without Cause or for Good Reason .
 
(a)           The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive's employment with the Company at any time without Cause (as defined in Section 5.3(b)) upon sixty (60) days prior written notice.  In such event and subject to Section 5.2(c) and Section 8.11, the Company shall make all of the payments and provide all of the benefits as set forth in Section 5.5(a)(i)-(iv), payable at the time(s) provided for in Section 5.5(b).
 
(b)           Executive may terminate his employment at any time for Good Reason.  Subject to Section 5.2(c) and Section 8.11, upon any termination for Good Reason (as defined in Section 5.5.(c)(ii)), the Executive shall be entitled to receive the payments and benefits as set forth in Section 5.5(a)(i)-(iv), payable at the time(s) provided for in Section 5.5(b).
 
(c)           Except where Executive's employment is terminated without Cause or due to termination for Good Reason within the Change of Control Period (as defined in Section 5.5), any amount or portion of an incentive award bonus or equity or equity-based award that is intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Section 162(m) of the Code (except stock options and stock appreciation rights) shall only become payable or vest based on the actual level of performance (disregarding any requirements for Executive's continued employment).  Such compensation shall be paid, vested or issued, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code within 30 days following the Compensation Committee of the Board's determination of the achievement level of the applicable performance goals for the year of the Executive's termination of employment, or later if required by applicable law, including Section 7.2.
 
5.3            Termination for Cause .
 
(a)           The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive's employment with the Company at any time for Cause.  Written notification of termination, including in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide the basis for the Cause, shall be provided to Executive at the time of termination.
 
(b)           "Cause" for termination shall mean Executive's conviction of a felony or the willful and deliberate failure of Executive to perform his customary duties, in a manner consistent with the manner reasonably prescribed by the Board (other than any failure resulting from his incapacity due to physical or mental illness, disability or death).  For purposes of this section only, if the Company experiences a Change of Control, the term "Board" shall include the board of directors (or similar governing body) of any successor to the Company.
 
(c)           In the event Executive is notified in writing his employment is to be terminated for Cause and the Cause is curable, Executive shall be given sixty (60) days from date of notification to effect reasonable cure of the specific cause(s) set forth in the notification.
 
(d)           In the event Executive's employment is terminated at any time for Cause, the Company shall provide Executive within thirty (30) days of Executive's termination of employment all benefits specified in Section 5.1; provided, however, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any additional severance pay, pay in lieu of notice or any other such compensation, including any severance benefits provided under a Company's severance benefit plan as described above in Section 5.1(e), if any, in effect on Executive's termination date.
 
 
5

 
 
5.4            Voluntary Termination without Good Reason .
 
Executive may voluntarily terminate his employment in writing with the Company at any time without Good Reason (as defined in section 5.5(c)(ii)) after which no further compensation will be paid to Executive, except that the Company shall provide Executive within thirty (30) days of Executive's termination those amounts and benefits specified in Section 5.1; provided, however, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any additional severance pay, pay in lieu of notice or any other such compensation, including any severance benefits provided under a Company's severance benefit plan as described above in Section 5.1(e), if any, in effect on the termination date.
 
5.5            Termination In Connection With a Change of Control .
 
(a)           If a "Change of Control" of the Company (as defined in Section 5.5(c)) occurs, and within either the six-month period ending on the Change of Control or the 18-month period beginning on the Change of Control (the " Change of Control Period "), Executive's employment is terminated without Cause or there is a Termination for Good Reason,  the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 5.5(d) and Section 8.11 below, and in accordance with Section 5.5(b):
 
 
(i)
provide the benefits specified in Section 5.1;
 
 
(ii)
pay Executive a lump sum severance payment equal to the sum of (A) two (2) times Executive's Base Salary in effect on the date of Executive's termination, (B) two (2) times the largest of the Annual Cash Incentive Bonuses paid by the Company to Executive during the immediately preceding three annual incentive periods, and (C) the amount of any award for the year of such termination as if target performance for such plan year had been achieved;
 
 
(iii)
notwithstanding any contrary provisions of any stock option agreement, restricted stock agreement or other equity or equity-based award agreement held by Executive at the time of Executive's termination (and provided that any change of control provisions in such agreements, whether entered into before or after the date of this Agreement, shall be of no force and effect) , (A) for any equity or equity-based award that is subject to time-based or service-based exercise, vesting or payment conditions, accelerate the exercisability, vesting, and lapse of restrictions, as the case may be, for such equity or equity-based awards, and (B) for any equity or equity-based award that is subject to performance-based exercise, vesting or payment conditions, accelerate the exercisability, vesting, and lapse of restrictions, as the case may be, for such equity or equity-based awards as if target performance for such award had been achieved; and
 
 
6

 
 
 
(iv)
pay Executive a lump sum payment equal to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of Company's portion of the annual costs (determined based on such costs as of the Executive's termination date) associated with (A) providing Executive with medical and health benefits coverage under the Company's group health plans, and (B) providing Executive's eligible family members who are also receiving medical and health benefits coverage under the Company's group health plan on the date of Executive's termination of employment.
 
(b)           That portion of any severance benefits described in this Section 5.5 which satisfies the "separation pay plan," or any other exemption from Section 409A of the Code ("Section 409A), as described in U.S. Department of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9), shall be paid no later than thirty (30) days after the end of the revocation period described in Section 8.11 of this Agreement.  That portion, if any, of the severance benefits described in this Section 5.5 that is subject to Section 409A shall be paid on the sixtieth (60 th ) day following the effective date of Executive's termination of employment, except that, if Executive is subject to Section 7.2 due to Executive's status as a "specified employee" under Section 409A, such portion shall be paid on the first day of the seventh month following Executive's termination of employment.
 
(c)           For purposes of this Section 5.5 and as referenced elsewhere in this document:
 
 
(i)
A "Change of Control" of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred if:
 
 
(1)
any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act")), other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Act), directly or indirectly, of capital stock of the Company representing thirty (30) percent or more of the total voting power represented by the Company's then outstanding capital stock;
 
 
(2)
the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other company, other than a merger or consolidation in which the shareholders, at the date of announcement, of the Company would own 50% or more of the voting stock of the surviving corporation;
 
 
7

 
 
 
(3)
Continuing Directors (as defined below) no longer constitute at least a majority of the Board or a similar body of any successor to Company.  For purposes of this Agreement, "Continuing Director" means any individual who either (i) is a member of Company’s Board of Directors on the Effective Date, or (ii) becomes a member of Company’s Board of Directors after the Effective Date and whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the then Continuing Directors (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of Company in which such person is named as nominee for director, without objection to such nomination);
 
 
(4)
the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or
 
 
(5)
the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
 
 
(ii)
Termination for Good Reason means Executive’s termination of his employment as a result of the occurrence of any of the following without Executive’s written consent, unless within thirty (30) days following the Company’s receipt of Executive’s written notice of termination of employment for Good Reason, in accordance with Section 8.1, specifying in reasonable detail any facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for Executive’s termination for Good Reason, the Company cures any such occurrence:
 
 
(1)
any material reduction by the Company in Executive’s Base Salary, Annual Cash Incentive Bonus opportunity, long-term incentive opportunity, or standard Company benefits (except for across-the-board reductions generally applicable to all senior executives of the Company);
 
 
(2)
a relocation of Executive’s principal office to a location that is in excess of sixty (60) miles from its location as of the date of this Agreement; or
 
 
(3)
without limiting the generality or effect of any of the foregoing, any material breach of this Agreement by the Company.
 
 
8

 
 
Any occurrence of Good Reason shall be deemed to be waived by Executive unless both (x) Executive provides the Company written notice of termination of employment for Good Reason within ninety (90) days after the date Executive becomes aware of the event giving rise to Good Reason, and (y) Executive terminates his employment before February 10 of the year following the taxable year of Executive during which the Company’s thirty (30) day cure period expired.
 
(d)           Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, prior to the payment of any compensation or benefits payable under paragraph (a) of this Section 5.5 hereof, the certified public accountants of the Company immediately prior to a Change of Control (the "Certified Public Accountants") shall determine as promptly as practical and in any event within twenty (20) business days following the Change of Control whether any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, any other agreements or otherwise) (a "Payment") would more likely than not be nondeductible by the Company for Federal income tax purposes because of Section 280G of the Code ("Section 280G") and if it is, then the aggregate present value of amounts payable or distributable to or for the benefit of the Executive pursuant to this Agreement (such payments or distributions pursuant to this Agreement referred to as "Contract Payments") shall be reduced (but not below zero) to the Reduced Amount.  For purposes of this Section, the "Reduced Amount" shall be an amount expressed as a present value which maximizes the aggregate present value of Contract Payments without causing any Contract Payment to be nondeductible by the Company under Section 280G.
 
If under this paragraph (d) the certified Public Accountants determine that any payment would more likely than not be nondeductible by the Company because of Section 280G, the Company shall promptly give Executive notice to that effect and a copy of the detailed calculation thereof and of the Reduced Amount, and Executive may then elect (subject to the restrictions set forth below), in his sole discretion, which and how much of the Contract Payments or any other payments shall be eliminated or reduced (as long as after such election the aggregate present value of the Contract Payments or any other payments equals the Reduced Amount), and shall advise the Company in writing of his election within twenty (20) business days of his receipt of notice.  If no such election is made by Executive within such 20-day period, the Company may elect which and how much of the Contract Payments or any other payments shall be eliminated or reduced (as long as after such election the aggregate present value of the Contract Payments equals the Reduced Amount) and shall notify Executive promptly of such election.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, any Contract Payments or other payments that are subject to Section 409A (a "409A Payment") shall not be eliminated or reduced unless and until all other Contract Payments and other payments have been eliminated or reduced and any 409A Payment that is to be reduced or eliminated shall be reduced or eliminated in order of due date from earliest to latest.  For purposes of this paragraph, present value shall be determined in accordance with Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code.  All determinations made by the Certified Public Accountants shall be binding upon the Company and Executive and the payment to Executive shall be made within twenty (20) days of the later of the Change of Control or the Executive's termination of employment.  The Company may suspend for a period of up to thirty (30) days the Payment and any other payments or benefits due to Executive until the Certified Public Accountants finish the determination and Executive (or the Company, as the case may be) elects how to reduce the Contract Payments or any other payments, if necessary; provided, however, under no circumstance shall Executive or the Company be permitted to delay or accelerate any payment in a manner that would result in an impermissible deferral or acceleration under Section 409A.  As promptly as practicable following such determination and the elections hereunder, the Company shall pay to or distribute to or for the benefit of Executive such amounts as are then due to Executive under this Agreement.
 
 
9

 
 
5.6            Termination in the Event of Death or Disability .
 
(a)  If Executive dies, his designated beneficiaries, or if none, his estate, shall be entitled to the proceeds from Executive’s life insurance coverage described in Section 2.6 and all benefits specified in Section 5.1.
 
(b)  If Executive becomes disabled (as defined in the disability policy or policies described in Section 2.6), the Company may terminate Executive’s employment.  In such event, Executive would receive (i) all benefits specified in Section 5.1 and (ii) for a period of one year following the date Executive becomes disabled ("Disability Period"), his Base Salary at the rate in effect at the beginning of the period, reduced by any payments made to Executive during the Disability Period under the disability benefit plans of the Company described in Section 2.6 or under the Social Security disability insurance program, as well as all other payments and benefits set forth in Section 2.3 that may be provided to Executive under the terms of the plans, programs and practices covered by Section 2.3.
 
6.             NON-INTERFERENCE; NON-COMPETITION.
 
6.1            Agreement .  Executive agrees to execute and abide by the Noncompetition Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B.
 
7.             SECTION 409A.
 
7.1            Compliance with Section 409A .  It is the intent of the parties that the provisions of this Agreement comply with Section 409A and the Treasury regulations and guidance issued thereunder and that this Agreement be interpreted and operated consistent with such requirements of Section 409A in order to avoid the application of additional taxes, interest or penalties due to Section 409A ("409A Penalties"). To the extent that a payment, or the settlement or deferral thereof, is subject to Section 409A, except as Executive and Company otherwise determines in writing, the payment shall be paid, settled or deferred in a manner that will meet the requirements of Section 409A, such that the payment, settlement or deferral shall not be subject to the 409A Penalties.  Any reimbursement will be interpreted and administered to comply with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv).
 
7.2            Delay for Specified Employee .  To the extent that (a) Company's common stock is publicly traded on an "established securities market" as defined in Treasury Regulations § 1.897-1(m), and (b) Executive would otherwise be entitled to any payment or benefit under this Agreement or any plan or arrangement of Company or its affiliates, that constitutes "deferred compensation" subject to Section 409A and that if paid during the six months beginning on the date of Executive's termination of employment would be subject the 409A Penalties because Executive  is a "specified employee" (within the meaning of Section 409A and as determined from time to time by Company), the payment will be paid to Executive on the earliest of the six-month anniversary of the termination of employment, a change in ownership or effective control of Company (within the meaning of Section 409A) or Executive's death.
 
 
10

 
 
7.3            Full Section 409A Compliance .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, (a) this Agreement shall not be amended in any manner that would cause (i) the imposition of any 409A Penalty, (ii) this Agreement or any amounts or benefits payable hereunder to fail to comply with the requirements of Section 409A, to the extent applicable, or (iii) any amounts or benefits payable hereunder that are not subject to Section 409A to become subject thereto (unless they also are in compliance therewith), and the provisions of any purported amendment that may reasonably be expected to result in such non-compliance shall be of no force or effect with respect to this Agreement and (b) if any provision of this Agreement would, in the reasonable, good faith judgment of Company, result or likely result in the imposition on Executive or any other person of any adverse consequences under Section 409A, Company may reform this Agreement, or any provision thereof, without Executive’s consent, in the manner that Company reasonably and in good faith determines to be necessary or advisable to avoid the imposition of such adverse consequence; provided, however, that any such reformation shall, to the maximum extent Company reasonably and in good faith determines to be possible, retain the economic and tax benefits to Executive hereunder, while not materially increasing the cost to Company of providing such benefits to Executive.  Company shall promptly notify Executive in writing of any such reformation and provide a detailed explanation of the reason for the reformation.  For the avoidance of doubt, the phrase "termination of employment" and similar phrases shall mean and be interpreted in the same manner as, a "separation from service" from the Company within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.
 
8.             GENERAL PROVISION.
 
8.1            Notices .  Any notices provided hereunder must be in writing and shall be deemed effective upon the earlier of personal delivery (including personal delivery by facsimile) or the third day after mailing by first class mail, to the Company at its primary office location and to Executive at the address listed on the Company payroll.
 
8.2            Severability .  Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions had never been contained herein.
 
 
11

 
 
8.3            Waiver .  If either party should waive any breach of any provisions of this Agreement, they or it shall not thereby be deemed to have waived any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other provision of this Agreement.
 
8.4            Complete Agreement .  This Agreement and its Exhibits, constitute the entire agreement between Executive and the Company and it is the complete, final, and exclusive embodiment of his agreement with regard to the material terms of executive employment, compensation, and duration.  It is entered into without reliance on any promise or representation other than those expressly contained herein, and it cannot be modified or amended except in a writing signed by Executive and an officer of the Company.
 
8.5            Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, any one of which need not contain signatures of more than one party, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same Agreement.
 
8.6            Headings .  The headings of the sections hereof are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part hereof nor to affect the meaning thereof.
 
8.7            Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive and the Company, and his respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors and administrators, except that Executive may not assign any of his duties hereunder and they may not assign any of his rights hereunder without the written consent of the Company, which shall not be withheld unreasonably.
 
8.8            Attorneys' Fees .  If either party hereto brings any action to enforce his or its rights hereunder, Executive shall be reimbursed by Company for his reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in connection with such action, unless all of Executive's positions in such action are determined by the court to be frivolous.
 
8.9            Choice of Law .  All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement will be governed by the law of the State of Kansas.
 
8.10            No Duty to Mitigate .  Executive shall have no duty to attempt to mitigate the level of benefits payable by the Company to him hereunder and the Company shall not be entitled to set off against the amounts payable hereunder any amounts received by the Executive from any other source, including any subsequent employer.
 
8.11            Release .  Payment of the amounts provided for in Section 5.5(a)(i)-(iv) shall be subject to the parties' signing (and not revoking by the end of any applicable revocation period) a general release of claims in a form reasonably acceptable to the parties, within twenty-one (21) days or forty-five (45) days, whichever period is required under applicable law, which shall contain a mutual non-disparagement clause, and which shall exempt from release the matters set forth in Section 8.12 and any continuing obligations under this Agreement pursuant to Sections 3.1 and/or 6.1.
 
8.12            Claw-Back .  If, pursuant to Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), the Company would not be eligible for continued listing, if applicable, under Section 10D(a) of the Act if it did not adopt policies consistent with Section 10D(b) of the Act, then, in accordance with those policies that are so required, any incentive-based compensation payable to Executive under this Agreement or otherwise shall be subject to claw-back in the circumstances, to the extent, and in the manner, required by Section 10D(b)(2) of the Act, as interpreted by rules of the Securities Exchange Commission, including but not limited to circumstances involving fraud or significant misrepresentation by the Executive that caused harm to the Company.
 
 
12

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.
 
 
 
EXECUTIVE
  NIC INC.
       
/s/ Stephen M. Kovzan
  By:   /s/ Harry Herington                                                                 
Name:  Stephen M. Kovzan
   
 Name:  Harry Herington
 Title:    Chief Executive Officer

 
 
13

 

Exhibit A
 
NIC INC.
 
EMPLOYEE PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
AND INVENTIONS AGREEMENT
 
In consideration of my employment or continued employment by NIC, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Company "), and the compensation now and hereafter paid to me, I hereby agree as follows:
 
1.           NONDISCLOSURE.
 
1.1       Recognition of Company's Rights; Nondisclosure . At all times during my employment and thereafter, I will hold in strictest confidence and will not disclose, use, lecture upon or publish any of the Company's Proprietary Information (defined below), except as such disclosure, use or publication may be required in connection with my work for the Company, or unless an officer of the Company expressly authorizes such in writing. I will obtain Company's written approval before publishing or submitting for publication any material (written, verbal, or otherwise) that relates to my work at Company and/or incorporates any Proprietary Information. I hereby assign to the Company any rights I may have or acquire in such Proprietary Information and recognize that all Proprietary Information shall be the sole property of the Company and its assigns.
 
1.2       Proprietary Information . The term "Proprietary Information" shall mean any and all confidential and/or proprietary knowledge, data or information of the Company. By way of illustration but not limitation, "Proprietary Information" includes (a) trade secrets, inventions, ideas, processes, formulas, source and object codes, data, programs, other works of authorship, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs and techniques (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Inventions"); and (b) information regarding plans for research, development, new products, marketing and selling, business plans, budgets and unpublished financial statements, licenses, prices and costs, suppliers and customers; and (c) information regarding the skills and compensation of other employees of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood that (i) the Company's Proprietary Information hereunder shall not include information to the extent that it is or becomes generally known in the trade or industry other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement, and (ii) I shall be free to use my own skill, knowledge and experience to whatever extent and in whichever way I wish, provided that I do so without the use or disclosure of Proprietary Information.
 
1.3       Third Party Information . I understand, in addition, that the Company has received and in the future will receive from third parties confidential or proprietary information ("Third Party Information") subject to a duty on the Company's part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. During the term of my employment and thereafter, I will hold Third Party Information in the strictest confidence and will not disclose to anyone (other than Company personnel who need to know such information in connection with their work for the Company) or use, except in connection with my work for the Company, Third Party Information unless expressly authorized by an officer of the Company in writing.
 
1.4       No Improper Use of Information of Prior Employers and Others . During my employment by the Company I will not improperly use or disclose any confidential information or trade secrets, if any, of any former employer or any other person to whom I have an obligation of confidentiality, and I will not bring onto the premises of the Company any unpublished documents or any property belonging to any former employer or any other person to whom I have an obligation of confidentiality unless consented to in writing by that former employer or person. I will use in the performance of my duties only information which is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to my own, which is common knowledge in the industry or otherwise legally in the public domain, or which is otherwise provided or developed by the Company.
 
 
A-1

 
 
Exhibit A
 
2.            ASSIGNMENT OF INVENTIONS.
 
2.1       Proprietary Rights . The term "Proprietary Rights" shall mean all trade secret, patent, trademark, copyright, and other intellectual property rights throughout the world.
 
2.2       Prior Inventions . Inventions, if any, patented or unpatented, which I made prior to the commencement of my employment with the Company are excluded from the scope of this Agreement. To preclude any possible uncertainty, I have set forth on Exhibit A (Previous Inventions) attached hereto a complete list of all Inventions that I have, alone or jointly with others, conceived, developed or reduced to practice or caused to be conceived, developed or reduced to practice prior to the commencement of my employment with the Company, that I consider to be my property or the property of third parties and that I wish to have excluded from the scope of this Agreement (collectively referred to as "Prior Inventions"). If disclosure of any such Prior Invention would cause me to violate any prior confidentiality agreement, I understand that I am not to list such Prior Inventions in Exhibit A but am only to disclose a cursory name for each such invention, a listing of the party(ies) to whom it belongs and the fact that full disclosure as to such inventions has not been made for that reason. A space is provided on Exhibit A for such purpose. If no such disclosure is attached, I represent that there are no Prior Inventions. If, in the course of my employment with the Company, I incorporate a Prior Invention into a Company product, process or machine, the Company is hereby granted and shall have a nonexclusive, royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license (with rights to sublicense through multiple tiers of sublicensees) to make, have made, modify, use and sell such Prior Invention, Notwithstanding the foregoing, I agree that I will not incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, Prior Inventions in any Company Inventions without the Company's prior written consent.
 
2.3       Assignment of Inventions . Subject to Sections 2.4, and 2.6, I hereby assign and agree to assign in the future (when any such Inventions or Proprietary Rights are first conceived or first fixed in a tangible medium, as applicable) to the Company all my right, title and interest in and to any and all Inventions (and all Proprietary Rights with respect thereto) whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar statutes, made, conceived, fixed in a tangible medium or learned by me, either alone or jointly with others, during the period of my employment with the Company. Inventions assigned to the Company, or to a third party as directed by the Company pursuant to this Section 2, are hereinafter referred to as "Company Inventions."
 
2.4       Nonassignable Inventions . This Agreement will not be deemed to require assignment of and "Company Inventions" shall not be discerned to include any invention which was developed entirely on my own time without using the Company's equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secrets and is neither related to the Company's actual or anticipated business, research or development, nor resulted from work performed by me for the Company.
 
2.5       Obligation to Keep Company Informed . During the period of my employment and for six (6) months after termination of my employment with the Company, I will promptly disclose to the Company fully and in writing all Inventions authored, conceived or fixed in a tangible medium by me, either alone or jointly with others. In addition, I will promptly disclose to the Company all patent applications filed by me or on my behalf within a year after termination of employment. At the time of each such disclosure, I will advise the Company in writing of any Inventions that I believe fully qualify for protection "as non-Company Inventions" and I will at that time provide to the Company in writing all evidence necessary to substantiate that belief. The Company will keep in confidence and will not use for any purpose or disclose to third parties without my consent any confidential information disclosed in writing to the Company pursuant to this Agreement relating to Inventions that are not Company Inventions. I will preserve the confidentiality of any Invention which is a Company Invention.
 
 
A-2

 
 
Exhibit A
 
2.6       Government or Third Party . I also agree to assign all my right, title and interest in and to any particular Company Invention to a third party, including without limitation the United States, as directed by the Company.
 
2.7       Works for Hire . I acknowledge that all original works of authorship which are made by me (solely or jointly with others) within the scope of my employment and which are protectable by copyright are "works made for hire," pursuant to United States Copyright Act (17 U.S.C., Section 101) the copyright in which is owned by the Company.  If, for any reason, such original works are not deemed "works made for hire" under such statute, I hereby assign and agree to assign all of my right, title, and interest in the works to the Company and agree to execute such further documents as are reasonably required to perfect and record this assignment.
 
2.8       Enforcement of Proprietary Rights . I will assist the Company in every proper way to obtain, and from time to time enforce, United States and foreign Proprietary Rights relating to Company Inventions in any and all countries. To that end I will execute, verify and deliver such documents and perform such other acts (including appearances as a witness) as the Company may reasonably request for use in applying for, obtaining, perfecting, evidencing, sustaining and enforcing such Proprietary Rights and the assignment thereof. In addition, I will execute, verify and deliver assignments of such "Company Inventions" to the Company or its designee. My obligation to assist the Company with respect to Proprietary Rights relating to such Company Inventions in any and all countries shall continue beyond the termination of my employment, but the Company shall compensate me at a reasonable rate after my termination for the time actually spent by me at the Company's request on such assistance.
 
In the event the Company is unable for any reason, after reasonable effort, to secure my signature on any document needed in connection with the actions specified in the preceding paragraph, I hereby irrevocably designate and appoint the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as my agent and attorney in fact, which appointment is coupled with an interest, to act for and in my behalf to execute, verify and file any such documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the purposes of the preceding paragraph with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me. I hereby waive and quitclaim to the Company any and all claims, of any nature whatsoever, which I now or may hereafter have for infringement of any Proprietary Rights or Company Inventions assigned hereunder to the Company.
 
3.            RECORDS . I agree to keep and maintain adequate and current records (in the form of notes, sketches, drawings and in any other form that may be required by the Company) of all Proprietary Information developed by me and all Inventions made by me during the period of my employment at the Company, which records shall be available to and remain the sole property of the Company at all times.
 
4.            ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES . I agree that for the period of my employment by the Company and for three (3) years after the date of termination of my employment by the Company I will not induce any employee of the Company to leave the employ of the Company.
 
5.            NO CONFLICTING OBLIGATION . I represent that my performance of all the terms of this Agreement and as an employee of the Company does not and will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence information acquired by me in confidence or in trust prior to my employment by the Company. I have not entered into, and I agree I will not enter into, any agreement either written or oral in conflict herewith.
 
 
A-3

 
 
Exhibit A
 
6.            RETURN OF COMPANY DOCUMENTS .  When I leave the employ of the Company, I will deliver to the Company any and all original drawings, notes, memoranda, specifications, devices, formulas, files, emails and documents, and any other material containing or disclosing any Company Inventions, Third Party Information or Proprietary Information of the Company, whether in paper, electronic or other intangible form. I further agree that any property situated on the Company's premises and owned by the Company, including disks and other storage media, filing cabinets or other work areas, is subject to inspection by Company personnel at any time with or without notice. Prior to leaving, I will cooperate with the Company in completing and signing the Company's termination statement.  I further agree not to retain any Proprietary Information of the Company on any electronic or online storage media including, but not limited to, USB drives, magnetic or optical discs, online storage services, online email services, or any personal computer under my control, subsequent to my termination.
 
7.            LEGAL AND EQUITABLE REMEDIES . Because my services are personal and unique and because I may have access to and become acquainted with the Proprietary Information of the Company, the Company shall have the right to enforce this Agreement and any of its provisions by injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief, without bond and without prejudice to any other rights and remedies that the Company may have for a breach of this Agreement.
 
8.            NOTICES . Any notices required or permitted hereunder shall be given to the appropriate party at the address specified below or at such other address as the party shall specify in writing. Such notice shall be deemed given upon personal delivery to the appropriate address or if sent by certified or registered mail, three (3) days after the date of mailing.
 
9.            NOTIFICATION OF NEW EMPLOYER . In the event that I leave the employ of the Company, I hereby consent to the notification of my new employer of my rights and obligations under this Agreement.
 
10.            GENERAL PROVISIONS .
 
10.1                  Governing Law ; Consent to Personal Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed by and construed according to the laws of the State of Kansas, as such laws are applied to agreements entered into and to be performed entirely within Kansas between Kansas residents. I hereby expressly consent to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Johnson County, Kansas for any lawsuit filed there against me by Company arising from or related to this Agreement.
 
10.2                  Severability . In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the other provisions of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein so long as the central purpose and intent of the Agreement can still be achieved. If moreover, any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be excessively broad as to duration, geographical scope, activity or subject, it shall be construed by limiting and reducing it, so as to be enforceable to the extent compatible with the applicable law as it shall then appear.
 
10.3                  Successors and Assigns . This Agreement will be binding upon my heirs, executors, administrators and other legal representatives and will be for the benefit of the Company, its successors, and its assigns.
 
10.4                  Survival . The provisions of this Agreement shall survive the termination of my employment and the assignment of this Agreement by the Company to any successor in interest or other assignee.

 
 
A-4

 
 
Exhibit A
 
10.5                  Employment . I agree and understand that nothing in this Agreement shall confer any right with respect to continuation of employment by the Company, nor shall it interfere in any way with my right or the Company's right to terminate my employment at any time, with or without cause.
 
10.6                  Waiver . No waiver by the Company of any breach of this Agreement shall be a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach. No waiver by the Company of any right under this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of my other right. The Company shall not be required to give notice to enforce strict adherence to all terms of this Agreement.
 
10.7                  Entire Agreement . The obligations pursuant to Sections 1 and 2 of this Agreement shall apply to any time during which I was previously employed, or am in the future employed, by the Company as a consultant if no other agreement governs nondisclosure and assignment of inventions during such period. This Agreement is the final, complete and exclusive agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and merges all prior discussions between us. If I have an existing Employee Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement in place with the Company, then this Agreement supersedes and replaces that agreement effective as of the date this agreement is signed below, otherwise, this Agreement shall be effective as of the first day of my employment with the Company. No modification of or amendment to this Agreement, nor any waiver of any rights under this Agreement, will be effective unless in writing and signed by the party to be charged. Any subsequent change or changes in my duties, salary or compensation will not affect the validity or scope of this Agreement.
 
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]
 

 

 
A-5

 
 
Exhibit A
 
I HAVE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY AND UNDERSTAND ITS TERMS. I HAVE COMPLETELY FILLED OUT EXHIBIT A TO THIS AGREEMENT.
 
/s/ Stephen M. Kovzan                                                                                           
Stephen M. Kovzan
Address:
 
Date:   February 5, 2013
 

 
ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
 
NIC INC.
 
By:   /s/ Harry Herington                                                                                         
      Name:  Harry Herington
      Title:    Chief Executive Officer
 
      Date:  February 5, 2013
 

 

 
 
A-6

 

Exhibit A


 
EXHIBIT A
 
PREVIOUS INVENTIONS
 
 
              
TO: NIC Inc.  
     
FROM:     
     
DATE:     
     
SUBJECT: Previous Inventions
 
     
 
1.           Except as listed in Section 2 below, the following is a complete list of all inventions or improvements relevant to the subject matter of my employment by __________________  (the "Company"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NIC Inc., that have been made or conceived or first reduced to practice by me alone or jointly with others prior to my engagement by the Company:
 
        o      No inventions or improvements.
 
        o      See below:
 
              
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

o       Additional sheets attached.
 
2.           Due to a prior confidentiality agreement, I cannot complete the disclosure under Section 1 above with respect to inventions or improvements generally listed below, the proprietary rights and duty of confidentiality with respect to which I owe to the following party(ies):
 
   
Invention or Improvement
 
Party(ies)
 
Relationship
1.
           
2.
           
3.
           

 
o       Additional sheets attached.
 

 
 
A-7

 
 
Exhibit B
 
NIC Inc.
Non-Competition Agreement
 

In consideration of the employment of Stephen M. Kovzan, currently residing at ____________________________________ (“Executive”),  by NIC Inc. ( “Employer”) having a place of business at 25501 West Valley Parkway, Suite 300, Olathe, KS  66061, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by Employee, Employee hereby agrees to the terms outlined in this Agreement.
 
Recitations
 
Employer is in the business generally of designing, building, and furnishing to government clients and private entities, egovernment applications and services online, including but not limited to Software As A Service, stand-alone online applications, system management and hosting, e-payment processing, database management, and enterprise wide management of such services and payment streams.
 
The parties recognize that in the course of employment with Employer, Employee will be provided access to Employer’s Confidential Information (including trade secrets), will learn Employer’s techniques, procedures and development, management and marketing strategies and will be exposed to the Employer’s clients, all of which Employer has a legitimate business interest in protecting. Employee is expected to work diligently and to develop good will with clients and other of Employer’s employees for the benefit of the Employer. Employee agrees that it would be unfair and improper to disclose or use Employer’s Confidential Information, training or relationships to solicit the Employer’s clients or employees either during the Employee’s employment with employer or for a period thereafter.
 
The parties desire to enter into this Agreement in order to induce the Employer to continue to share its information and resources with Employee during the course of employment and to insure that the Employer’s Business will not be harmed by actions during or subsequent to the Employee’s employment.
 
Employee acknowledges and agrees that the promises in this Agreement are of material importance to Employer and the promises are a material inducement to employ and continue to employ the Employee.
 
Agreement
 

1.            Definitions
 
As used herein:
 
(a)           “Confidential Information” means any oral or written information disclosed to Employee or known by Employee as a consequence of or through Employee’s employment by Employer which relates to Employer’s business, products, processes, or services, including, but not limited to, information relating to research, development, Inventions, computer program designs, programming techniques, flow charts, source code, object code, products under development, manufacturing, purchasing, accounting, engineering, marketing, selling, customer lists, customer requirements, and the documentation thereof. It will be presumed that information supplied to Employee from outside sources while in the course of his or her work for Employer is Confidential Information unless and until it is designated otherwise.
 
 
 

 
 
Exhibit B
 
(b)           “Inventions” means discoveries, concepts, and ideas, whether patentable or not, including, but not limited to, apparatuses, processes, methods, compositions of matter, techniques, and formulae, as well as improvements or know-how related to any of those, in connection with and relating to any activities of Employer.
 
(c)           “Works” means works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression by Employee in the course of or resulting from Employee’s employment by Employer, including, but not limited to, flow charts and computer program source code and object code regardless of the medium in which it is fixed, notes, drawings, memoranda, correspondence, records, and notebooks.
 
(d)           “Conflicting Organization” means any competitor of Employer, including any organization which is engaged in the development, marketing or selling of a Conflicting Product. An “affiliate” of Employer is an entity that is owned by, or under common control with, Employer, including direct and indirect parent entities.  An affiliate of Employer is not considered a Conflicting Organization.
 
(e)           “Conflicting Product” means any product, process, or service of any person or organization other than Employer which competes with a product, process, or service of Employer upon or with which Employee works or about which Employee acquires Confidential Information.
 
2.            Services   to   Conflicting   Or g anizations
 
For as long as Employee is employed by Employer and for a period of two (2) years after termination of Employee’s employment with Employer, whether or not said termination is voluntary or involuntary and whether or not said termination is initiated by Employee or Employer, Employee will not own (whether in whole or in part), aid, or render services, directly or indirectly, (collectively, “aid”)  any Conflicting Organization; provided, however, that, upon termination of Employee’s employment with Employer, Employee shall have the right to aid a Conflicting Organization whose business is diversified and which, as to that part of its business Employee aids, considered as a discrete business unit, is not a Conflicting Organization if , prior to aiding or rendering services, Employee furnishes separate written assurances satisfactory to Employer from such Conflicting Organization and from Employee that Employee will not aid or render services directly or indirectly in connection with any Conflicting Products.
 
 
B-2

 
 
Exhibit B
 
3.             Enforcement
 
Employee acknowledges that the legal remedy available to Employer for any breach of covenants in this Agreement on the part of Employee may be inadequate, and therefore, in the event of any threatened or actual breach of any term of this Agreement and in addition to any other right or remedy which Employer may have, Employer shall be entitled to specific enforcement of this Agreement through injunctive or other equitable relief in a court with appropriate jurisdiction.

4.             Attorney’s   Fees   and   Costs
 
The Employee shall reimburse the Employer for all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the Employer in connection with enforcing any of the provisions of this Agreement.
 
5.             Obligations   Survive   Termination   of   Employment
 
Termination of Employee’s employment, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall not impair or relieve Employee of any of the obligations under this Agreement. Employee acknowledges that his/her employment is at will (unless Employee is a party to a separate Employment Agreement with Employer) and that nothing in this Agreement shall be considered a contract of employment or in any way alter Employee’s at-will status in any manner or respect.
 

6.             N on - Waiver
 
No failure on the part of either party to require the performance by the other party of any term of this Agreement shall be taken or held to be a waiver of such term or in any way affecting such party’s right to enforce such term, and no waiver on the part of either party of any term in this Agreement shall be taken or held to be a waiver of any other term hereof or the breach thereof.
 
7.             Binding Effect
 
This Agreement shall bind Employee, Employee’s heirs, and Employee’s assigns, and may be assigned by Employer without the prior written consent of Employee.
 
8.             Severability
 
Should any term of this Agreement be found invalid or unenforceable, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other term of this Agreement.
 
9.             Term   of   Employment
 
This Agreement involves no obligations on the part of Employer to employ Employee or upon Employee to accept employment for any definite period of time.
 
 
B-3

 
 
Exhibit B
 
10.            Merger
 
This Agreement supersedes all prior conversations, correspondence, representations, warranties, agreements, and other communications regarding the subject matter hereof. The Recitals are considered a part of this Agreement.

11.            Applicable   Law
 
(a) This Agreement shall be in all respects interpreted and construed in accordance with and be governed by the laws of the State of Kansas.
 
(b) The parties agree that any action at law or in equity relating to this Agreement shall be brought in the federal or state courts within Johnson County, Kansas, and the parties consent to and hereby waive any objections to jurisdiction and venue at that location.
 
Employee hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Agreement.

 
IN WITNESS to Employee’s agreement to all of the above, Employee has executed this Agreement as of the 5th day of February, 2013.
 
     
Employee: 
/s/ Stephen M. Kovzan  
        Stephen M. Kovzan  
     
 
Position: Chief Financial Officer
 
Accepted for Employer:
 
     
Signed: 
/s/ Harry Herington  
  Name: Harry Herington  
  Title: Chief Executive Officer   
 
 
 
B-4

 
 
Attachment I to Employment Agreement


Name:                      Stephen M. Kovzan
Position:                  Chief Financial Officer

Additional benefits provided to Executive as part of Key Employee Agreement dated February 5, 2013:

Life Insurance
20 year term policy
2x annual salary benefit.
 
Life insurance policy premiums will be paid by the Company.
Long Term Disability Coverage

Standard Monthly Benefit                           $10,000 (guaranteed for life)
Rider No. 1                                                      $  5,000 (guaranteed for life)
Rider No. 2                                                       $18,433 (guaranteed for 3 years, then must reapply)
Total Monthly Benefit                                  $33,433

In the event the participant is disabled for more than 365 days, Lloyds of London will issue a one-time lump sum payment of $1,000,000.
 
Long-term disability policy premiums (for both standard coverage and riders) will be paid by the Company.
Signature of Participant: /s/ Stephen M. Kovzan                                                                                                                        
Date: February 5, 2013
 
Exhibit 10.6
NIC INC.
KEY EMPLOYEE AGREEMENT
for
ROBERT W. KNAPP
 
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is entered into as of the 5th day of February, 2013 (the "Effective Date"), by and between Robert W. Knapp ("Executive") and NIC Inc. , a Delaware corporation (the "Company").  This Agreement amends and restates all prior agreements between Executive and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.
 
WHEREAS, the Company desires to continue to employ Executive to provide personal services to the Company and to the Company's subsidiaries, and wishes to continue to provide Executive with certain compensation and benefits in return for Executive's services; and
 
WHEREAS, Executive desires to continue to be employed by the Company and provide personal services to the Company and to the Company's subsidiaries in return for certain compensation and benefits;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.           EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY.
 
1.1            Acceptance .  Effective as of the Effective Date, the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, agrees to continue to employ Executive in the position of Chief Operating Officer, and Executive agrees to continue to be employed upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement for the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending as provided in Section 4 (the "Employment Period").
 
1.2            Duties .  During the Employment Period, Executive will serve in an executive capacity and shall perform such duties as are customarily associated with his then current title, consistent with the Bylaws of the Company and as reasonably required by the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board").  During the Employment Period, Executive will report to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board and will devote his best efforts and substantially all of his business time and attention (except for vacation periods and reasonable periods of illness or other reason for leave permitted by the Company's general employment policies and for volunteer services to charitable organizations that do not materially detract from his ability to perform his duties to the Company) to the business of the Company.
 
1.3            Employment Policies .  The employment relationship between the parties shall also be governed by the general employment policies and practices of the Company, including those relating to protection of confidential information and assignment of inventions, except that when the terms of this Agreement differ from or are in conflict with the Company's general employment policies or practices, this Agreement shall control.
 
2.            COMPENSATION.
 
2.1            Base Salary .  The Company agrees to pay Executive a base salary during Executive's employment in equal installments (prorated for portions of a pay period) on the
Company's regular pay days and the Company will withhold from such compensation all applicable federal and state income, social security and disability and other taxes as required by applicable laws.  Executive's initial salary as of the date hereof shall be at the rate of Two Hundred Ninety-Seven Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($297,000) per year (the "Base Salary").  Executive's Base Salary will be subject to review by the Board, or an authorized committee of the Board, from time to time and may be increased (but not decreased, except for across-the-board reductions that may be generally applicable to all of the Company's senior executives) in the Board's sole discretion.
 
 
 

 
 
2.2            Incentive Compensation .  Executive shall be entitled to participate, at a level commensurate with his position among the senior executives of the Company, in an annual performance-based cash bonus plan of the Company (the "Annual Cash Incentive Bonus"), any long-term incentive plan (which may include grants of stock options, restricted stock or other equity-based awards under the Company's equity plan as determined by the Board in its sole discretion) and in such additional incentive bonus opportunities, if any, as may be determined by the Board, with recommendations made by the Compensation Committee of the Board, subject to the terms and conditions of any underlying bonus plans, equity plans or equity agreements:
 
(a)           Executive’s minimum Annual Cash Incentive Bonus target will be sixty percent (60%) of his base salary.
 
(b)           The minimum service-based component of Executive’s annual long-term, equity-based incentive grant will be targeted at sixty percent (60%) of his base salary.
 
(c)           The minimum performance-based component of Executive’s annual long-term, equity-based incentive grant will be targeted at sixty percent (60%) of his base salary.
 
2.3            Standard Company Benefits .  Executive shall be entitled to participate in, and to receive all rights and benefits under the terms and conditions of, the standard Company benefits and compensation practices which may be in effect from time to time and provided by the Company to its employees generally.
 
2.4            Vacation .  In addition to such holidays, sick leave, personal leave and other paid leave as are allowed under the Company’s policies applicable to senior executives generally, Executive shall be entitled to one hundred sixty (160) hours per year (calculated at the rate of forty (40) hours worked per week) of vacation per calendar year and subject to the terms and conditions of the Company’s vacation policy applicable to senior executives; plus ten working days per year of personal time, accruing at the rate of six point seven (6.7) hours per month (calculated at the rate of forty (40) hours worked per week) provided that Executive’s unused vacation will not exceed one hundred sixty (160) hours per year.  If the Executive has not taken all of the available vacation time in a year, the unused time can be carried over to the next year, provided, however, that no additional accrual of time will occur when the unused total equals one hundred sixty (160) hours.  Personal time does not carry over from year to year. The value of any unused and accumulated vacation time will be paid to the Executive upon any termination of his employment based upon the per day value of his then base salary divided by 250.  The duration of such vacations and the time or times when they shall be taken will be determined by Executive in consultation with the Company.
 
 
2

 
 
2.5            Expenses .  The Company shall pay or reimburse Executive for reasonable and necessary business expenses incurred by Executive in connection with his duties on behalf of the Company in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy, as may be amended from time to time, or any successor policy, plan, program or arrangement thereto, and any other of its expense policies applicable to senior executives of the Company, following submission by Executive of reimbursement expense forms in accordance with such expense policies.  Any reimbursement or provision of in-kind benefits for expenses incurred or benefits received during the Executive's employment pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.5 shall be made pursuant to the Company’s standard policies and time lines, but not later than December 31st of the year following the year in which Executive incurs the expense; provided, however, that in no event will the amount of expenses so reimbursed, or in-kind benefits provided, by the Company in one year affect the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year.  Each provision of reimbursement of expenses or in-kind benefit pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall be considered a separate payment and not one of a series of payments for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
 
2.6            Executive Death and Disability Benefits .   Executive shall be entitled to participate in and receive all rights and benefits under the terms and conditions of an executive life and disability policy or policies, with limits, features, benefits and coverages substantially similar to those reflected in Attachment I to this Agreement. 
 
3.            PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OBLIGATIONS.
 
3.1            Agreement .  Executive agrees to execute and abide by the Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A.
 
4.            EMPLOYMENT PERIOD.
 
4.1           Except as hereinafter provided, the Employment Period shall commence as of the Effective Date and shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the third (3rd) anniversary of the Effective Date (the "Initial Termination Date"), or (b) the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 4.2 of this Agreement; provided , however , that unless terminated in accordance with Section 4.2, this Agreement shall be automatically renewed for an additional Employment Period of three years on the Initial Termination Date and any subsequent three-year Employment Period's termination date, unless either Executive or the Company, as directed by its Board, elects, by written notice to the other party not less than six (6) months prior to the Initial Termination Date or any subsequent three-year Employment Period's termination date, (i) to terminate this Agreement, or (ii) to negotiate new terms of employment.  If negotiations regarding any revised employment agreement extend beyond a specific termination date while the parties are actively negotiating, the Agreement shall continue in full force and effect during such period of negotiation; provided , however , that if the parties, acting in good faith, are unable to negotiate new terms of employment, either party may terminate this Agreement by providing not less than thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the other party.
 
 
3

 
 
4.2           The Employment Period shall end upon the first to occur of any of the following events:
 
(a)           Executive’s death or termination of employment due to disability;
 
(b)           a termination by the Company for Cause;
 
(c)           a termination by the Company without Cause;
 
(d)           a Termination for Good Reason; or
 
(e)           a voluntary termination, which shall occur in the event of Executive’s termination of his employment with the Company for any reason, other than a Termination for Good Reason, by at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Company of such termination.
 
5.            POST- EMPLOYMENT PAYMENT.
 
5.1            General .  At the end of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive shall cease to have any rights to salary, future equity awards, expense reimbursements or other benefits, except (i) as may be provided in Sections 2.4, 5.2 and 5.5, and (ii) that Executive shall be entitled to receive:
 
(a)           payment of any Base Salary which has accrued but is unpaid through the date of termination;
 
(b)           any earned but unpaid annual bonus for a previously completed fiscal year (or other applicable previously completed bonus period), which shall be paid in accordance with the payment terms and conditions of the applicable plan or program;
 
(c)           reimbursement of any reimbursable expenses which have been incurred but are unpaid as of the date of termination; provided, however, that Executive must submit any claims for reimbursable expenses within sixty days following the date of his termination and such reimbursement shall be paid to Executive in accordance with Section 2.5;
 
(d)           any continuation coverage benefits to which Executive is entitled under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended ("COBRA"), provided that Executive completes all necessary election forms and complies with all terms and regulations pertaining to COBRA;
 
(e)           any other amounts and benefits the Executive is entitled to receive under any Company employee benefit plan or program in accordance with the terms and provisions of such plan or program , except to the extent such amounts and benefits are determined pursuant to this Agreement rather than such plan or program pursuant to sections 5.2 and 5.5 ; and
 
(f)           such other compensation, if any, which the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may elect to pay or grant.
 
5.2            Termination Without Cause or for Good Reason .
 
(a)           The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive's employment with the Company at any time without Cause (as defined in Section 5.3(b)) upon sixty (60) days prior written notice.  In such event and subject to Section 5.2(c) and Section 8.11, the Company shall make all of the payments and provide all of the benefits as set forth in Section 5.5(a)(i)-(iv), payable at the time(s) provided for in Section 5.5(b).
 
 
4

 
 
(b)           Executive may terminate his employment at any time for Good Reason.  Subject to Section 5.2(c) and Section 8.11, upon any termination for Good Reason (as defined in Section 5.5.(c)(ii)), the Executive shall be entitled to receive the payments and benefits as set forth in Section 5.5(a)(i)-(iv), payable at the time(s) provided for in Section 5.5(b).
 
(c)           Except where Executive's employment is terminated without Cause or due to termination for Good Reason within the Change of Control Period (as defined in Section 5.5), any amount or portion of an incentive award bonus or equity or equity-based award that is intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Section 162(m) of the Code (except stock options and stock appreciation rights) shall only become payable or vest based on the actual level of performance (disregarding any requirements for Executive's continued employment).  Such compensation shall be paid, vested or issued, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code within 30 days following the Compensation Committee of the Board's determination of the achievement level of the applicable performance goals for the year of the Executive's termination of employment, or later if required by applicable law, including Section 7.2.
 
5.3            Termination for Cause .
 
(a)           The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive's employment with the Company at any time for Cause.  Written notification of termination, including in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide the basis for the Cause, shall be provided to Executive at the time of termination.
 
(b)           "Cause" for termination shall mean Executive's conviction of a felony or the willful and deliberate failure of Executive to perform his customary duties, in a manner consistent with the manner reasonably prescribed by the Board (other than any failure resulting from his incapacity due to physical or mental illness, disability or death).  For purposes of this section only, if the Company experiences a Change of Control, the term "Board" shall include the board of directors (or similar governing body) of any successor to the Company.
 
(c)           In the event Executive is notified in writing his employment is to be terminated for Cause and the Cause is curable, Executive shall be given sixty (60) days from date of notification to effect reasonable cure of the specific cause(s) set forth in the notification.
 
(d)           In the event Executive's employment is terminated at any time for Cause, the Company shall provide Executive within thirty (30) days of Executive's termination of employment all benefits specified in Section 5.1; provided, however, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any additional severance pay, pay in lieu of notice or any other such compensation, including any severance benefits provided under a Company's severance benefit plan as described above in Section 5.1(e), if any, in effect on Executive's termination date.
 
 
5

 
 
5.4            Voluntary Termination without Good Reason .
 
Executive may voluntarily terminate his employment in writing with the Company at any time without Good Reason (as defined in section 5.5(c)(ii)) after which no further compensation will be paid to Executive, except that the Company shall provide Executive within thirty (30) days of Executive's termination those amounts and benefits specified in Section 5.1; provided, however, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any additional severance pay, pay in lieu of notice or any other such compensation, including any severance benefits provided under a Company's severance benefit plan as described above in Section 5.1(e), if any, in effect on the termination date.
 
5.5            Termination In Connection With a Change of Control .
 
(a)           If a "Change of Control" of the Company (as defined in Section 5.5(c)) occurs, and within either the six-month period ending on the Change of Control or the 18-month period beginning on the Change of Control (the " Change of Control Period "), Executive's employment is terminated without Cause or there is a Termination for Good Reason,  the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 5.5(d) and Section 8.11 below, and in accordance with Section 5.5(b):
 
 
(i)
provide the benefits specified in Section 5.1;
 
 
(ii)
pay Executive a lump sum severance payment equal to the sum of (A) two (2) times Executive's Base Salary in effect on the date of Executive's termination, (B) two (2) times the largest of the Annual Cash Incentive Bonuses paid by the Company to Executive during the immediately preceding three annual incentive periods, and (C) the amount of any award for the year of such termination as if target performance for such plan year had been achieved;
 
 
(iii)
notwithstanding any contrary provisions of any stock option agreement, restricted stock agreement or other equity or equity-based award agreement held by Executive at the time of Executive's termination (and provided that any change of control provisions in such agreements, whether entered into before or after the date of this Agreement, shall be of no force and effect) , (A) for any equity or equity-based award that is subject to time-based or service-based exercise, vesting or payment conditions, accelerate the exercisability, vesting, and lapse of restrictions, as the case may be, for such equity or equity-based awards, and (B) for any equity or equity-based award that is subject to performance-based exercise, vesting or payment conditions, accelerate the exercisability, vesting, and lapse of restrictions, as the case may be, for such equity or equity-based awards as if target performance for such award had been achieved; and
 
 
6

 
 
 
(iv)
pay Executive a lump sum payment equal to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of Company's portion of the annual costs (determined based on such costs as of the Executive's termination date) associated with (A) providing Executive with medical and health benefits coverage under the Company's group health plans, and (B) providing Executive's eligible family members who are also receiving medical and health benefits coverage under the Company's group health plan on the date of Executive's termination of employment.
 
(b)           That portion of any severance benefits described in this Section 5.5 which satisfies the "separation pay plan," or any other exemption from Section 409A of the Code ("Section 409A), as described in U.S. Department of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9), shall be paid no later than thirty (30) days after the end of the revocation period described in Section 8.11 of this Agreement.  That portion, if any, of the severance benefits described in this Section 5.5 that is subject to Section 409A shall be paid on the sixtieth (60 th ) day following the effective date of Executive's termination of employment, except that, if Executive is subject to Section 7.2 due to Executive's status as a "specified employee" under Section 409A, such portion shall be paid on the first day of the seventh month following Executive's termination of employment.
 
(c)           For purposes of this Section 5.5 and as referenced elsewhere in this document:
 
 
(i)
A "Change of Control" of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred if:
 
 
(1)
any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act")), other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Act), directly or indirectly, of capital stock of the Company representing thirty (30) percent or more of the total voting power represented by the Company's then outstanding capital stock;
 
 
(2)
the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other company, other than a merger or consolidation in which the shareholders, at the date of announcement, of the Company would own 50% or more of the voting stock of the surviving corporation;
 
 
(3)
Continuing Directors (as defined below) no longer constitute at least a majority of the Board or a similar body of any successor to Company.  For purposes of this Agreement, "Continuing Director" means any individual who either (i) is a member of Company’s Board of Directors on the Effective Date, or (ii) becomes a member of Company’s Board of Directors after the Effective Date and whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the then Continuing Directors (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of Company in which such person is named as nominee for director, without objection to such nomination);
 
 
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(4)
the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or
 
 
(5)
the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
 
 
(ii)
Termination for Good Reason means Executive’s termination of his employment as a result of the occurrence of any of the following without Executive’s written consent, unless within thirty (30) days following the Company’s receipt of Executive’s written notice of termination of employment for Good Reason, in accordance with Section 8.1, specifying in reasonable detail any facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for Executive’s termination for Good Reason, the Company cures any such occurrence:
 
 
(1)
any material reduction by the Company in Executive’s Base Salary, Annual Cash Incentive Bonus opportunity, long-term incentive opportunity, or standard Company benefits (except for across-the-board reductions generally applicable to all senior executives of the Company);
 
 
(2)
a relocation of Executive’s principal office to a location that is in excess of sixty (60) miles from its location as of the date of this Agreement; or
 
 
(3)
without limiting the generality or effect of any of the foregoing, any material breach of this Agreement by the Company.
 
Any occurrence of Good Reason shall be deemed to be waived by Executive unless both (x) Executive provides the Company written notice of termination of employment for Good Reason within ninety (90) days after the date Executive becomes aware of the event giving rise to Good Reason, and (y) Executive terminates his employment before February 10 of the year following the taxable year of Executive during which the Company’s thirty (30) day cure period expired.
 
 
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(d)           Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, prior to the payment of any compensation or benefits payable under paragraph (a) of this Section 5.5 hereof, the certified public accountants of the Company immediately prior to a Change of Control (the "Certified Public Accountants") shall determine as promptly as practical and in any event within twenty (20) business days following the Change of Control whether any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, any other agreements or otherwise) (a "Payment") would more likely than not be nondeductible by the Company for Federal income tax purposes because of Section 280G of the Code ("Section 280G") and if it is, then the aggregate present value of amounts payable or distributable to or for the benefit of the Executive pursuant to this Agreement (such payments or distributions pursuant to this Agreement referred to as "Contract Payments") shall be reduced (but not below zero) to the Reduced Amount.  For purposes of this Section, the "Reduced Amount" shall be an amount expressed as a present value which maximizes the aggregate present value of Contract Payments without causing any Contract Payment to be nondeductible by the Company under Section 280G.
 
If under this paragraph (d) the certified Public Accountants determine that any payment would more likely than not be nondeductible by the Company because of Section 280G, the Company shall promptly give Executive notice to that effect and a copy of the detailed calculation thereof and of the Reduced Amount, and Executive may then elect (subject to the restrictions set forth below), in his sole discretion, which and how much of the Contract Payments or any other payments shall be eliminated or reduced (as long as after such election the aggregate present value of the Contract Payments or any other payments equals the Reduced Amount), and shall advise the Company in writing of his election within twenty (20) business days of his receipt of notice.  If no such election is made by Executive within such 20-day period, the Company may elect which and how much of the Contract Payments or any other payments shall be eliminated or reduced (as long as after such election the aggregate present value of the Contract Payments equals the Reduced Amount) and shall notify Executive promptly of such election.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, any Contract Payments or other payments that are subject to Section 409A (a "409A Payment") shall not be eliminated or reduced unless and until all other Contract Payments and other payments have been eliminated or reduced and any 409A Payment that is to be reduced or eliminated shall be reduced or eliminated in order of due date from earliest to latest.  For purposes of this paragraph, present value shall be determined in accordance with Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code.  All determinations made by the Certified Public Accountants shall be binding upon the Company and Executive and the payment to Executive shall be made within twenty (20) days of the later of the Change of Control or the Executive's termination of employment.  The Company may suspend for a period of up to thirty (30) days the Payment and any other payments or benefits due to Executive until the Certified Public Accountants finish the determination and Executive (or the Company, as the case may be) elects how to reduce the Contract Payments or any other payments, if necessary; provided, however, under no circumstance shall Executive or the Company be permitted to delay or accelerate any payment in a manner that would result in an impermissible deferral or acceleration under Section 409A.  As promptly as practicable following such determination and the elections hereunder, the Company shall pay to or distribute to or for the benefit of Executive such amounts as are then due to Executive under this Agreement.
 
 
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5.6            Termination in the Event of Death or Disability .
 
(a)  If Executive dies, his designated beneficiaries, or if none, his estate, shall be entitled to the proceeds from Executive’s life insurance coverage described in Section 2.6 and all benefits specified in Section 5.1.
 
(b)  If Executive becomes disabled (as defined in the disability policy or policies described in Section 2.6), the Company may terminate Executive’s employment.  In such event, Executive would receive (i) all benefits in Section 5.1 and (ii) for a period of one year following the date Executive becomes disabled (“ Disability Period ”), his Base Salary at the rate in effect at the beginning of the period, reduced by any payments made to Executive during the Disability Period under the disability benefit plans of the Company described in Section 2.6 or under the Social Security disability insurance program, as well as all other payments and benefits set forth in Section 2.3 that may be provided to Executive under the terms of the plans, programs and practices covered by Section 2.3.
 
6.            NON-INTERFERENCE; NON-COMPETITION.
 
6.1            Agreement .  Executive agrees to execute and abide by the Noncompetition Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B.
 
7.            SECTION 409A.
 
7.1            Compliance with Section 409A .  It is the intent of the parties that the provisions of this Agreement comply with Section 409A and the Treasury regulations and guidance issued thereunder and that this Agreement be interpreted and operated consistent with such requirements of Section 409A in order to avoid the application of additional taxes, interest or penalties due to Section 409A ("409A Penalties"). To the extent that a payment, or the settlement or deferral thereof, is subject to Section 409A, except as Executive and Company otherwise determines in writing, the payment shall be paid, settled or deferred in a manner that will meet the requirements of Section 409A, such that the payment, settlement or deferral shall not be subject to the 409A Penalties.  Any reimbursement will be interpreted and administered to comply with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv).
 
7.2            Delay for Specified Employee .  To the extent that (a) Company's common stock is publicly traded on an "established securities market" as defined in Treasury Regulations § 1.897-1(m), and (b) Executive would otherwise be entitled to any payment or benefit under this Agreement or any plan or arrangement of Company or its affiliates, that constitutes "deferred compensation" subject to Section 409A and that if paid during the six months beginning on the date of Executive's termination of employment would be subject the 409A Penalties because Executive  is a "specified employee" (within the meaning of Section 409A and as determined from time to time by Company), the payment will be paid to Executive on the earliest of the six-month anniversary of the termination of employment, a change in ownership or effective control of Company (within the meaning of Section 409A) or Executive's death.
 
 
10

 
 
7.3            Full Section 409A Compliance .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, (a) this Agreement shall not be amended in any manner that would cause (i) the imposition of any 409A Penalty, (ii) this Agreement or any amounts or benefits payable hereunder to fail to comply with the requirements of Section 409A, to the extent applicable, or (iii) any amounts or benefits payable hereunder that are not subject to Section 409A to become subject thereto (unless they also are in compliance therewith), and the provisions of any purported amendment that may reasonably be expected to result in such non-compliance shall be of no force or effect with respect to this Agreement and (b) if any provision of this Agreement would, in the reasonable, good faith judgment of Company, result or likely result in the imposition on Executive or any other person of any adverse consequences under Section 409A, Company may reform this Agreement, or any provision thereof, without Executive’s consent, in the manner that Company reasonably and in good faith determines to be necessary or advisable to avoid the imposition of such adverse consequence; provided, however, that any such reformation shall, to the maximum extent Company reasonably and in good faith determines to be possible, retain the economic and tax benefits to Executive hereunder, while not materially increasing the cost to Company of providing such benefits to Executive.  Company shall promptly notify Executive in writing of any such reformation and provide a detailed explanation of the reason for the reformation.  For the avoidance of doubt, the phrase "termination of employment" and similar phrases shall mean and be interpreted in the same manner as, a "separation from service" from the Company within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.
 
8.           GENERAL PROVISION.
 
8.1            Notices .  Any notices provided hereunder must be in writing and shall be deemed effective upon the earlier of personal delivery (including personal delivery by facsimile) or the third day after mailing by first class mail, to the Company at its primary office location and to Executive at the address listed on the Company payroll.
 
8.2            Severability .  Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions had never been contained herein.
 
8.3            Waiver .  If either party should waive any breach of any provisions of this Agreement, they or it shall not thereby be deemed to have waived any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other provision of this Agreement.
 
8.4            Complete Agreement .  This Agreement and its Exhibits, constitute the entire agreement between Executive and the Company and it is the complete, final, and exclusive embodiment of his agreement with regard to the material terms of executive employment, compensation, and duration.  It is entered into without reliance on any promise or representation other than those expressly contained herein, and it cannot be modified or amended except in a writing signed by Executive and an officer of the Company.
 
 
11

 
 
8.5            Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, any one of which need not contain signatures of more than one party, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same Agreement.
 
8.6            Headings .  The headings of the sections hereof are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part hereof nor to affect the meaning thereof.
 
8.7            Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive and the Company, and his respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors and administrators, except that Executive may not assign any of his duties hereunder and they may not assign any of his rights hereunder without the written consent of the Company, which shall not be withheld unreasonably.
 
8.8            Attorneys' Fees .  If either party hereto brings any action to enforce his or its rights hereunder, Executive shall be reimbursed by Company for his reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in connection with such action, unless all of Executive's positions in such action are determined by the court to be frivolous.
 
8.9            Choice of Law .  All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement will be governed by the law of the State of Kansas.
 
8.10            No Duty to Mitigate .  Executive shall have no duty to attempt to mitigate the level of benefits payable by the Company to him hereunder and the Company shall not be entitled to set off against the amounts payable hereunder any amounts received by the Executive from any other source, including any subsequent employer.
 
8.11            Release .  Payment of the amounts provided for in Section 5.5(a)(i)-(iv) shall be subject to the parties' signing (and not revoking by the end of any applicable revocation period) a general release of claims in a form reasonably acceptable to the parties, within twenty-one (21) days or forty-five (45) days, whichever period is required under applicable law, which shall contain a mutual non-disparagement clause, and which shall exempt from release the matters set forth in Section 8.12 and any continuing obligations under this Agreement pursuant to Sections 3.1 and/or 6.1.
 
8.12            Claw-Back .  If, pursuant to Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), the Company would not be eligible for continued listing, if applicable, under Section 10D(a) of the Act if it did not adopt policies consistent with Section 10D(b) of the Act, then, in accordance with those policies that are so required, any incentive-based compensation payable to Executive under this Agreement or otherwise shall be subject to claw-back in the circumstances, to the extent, and in the manner, required by Section 10D(b)(2) of the Act, as interpreted by rules of the Securities Exchange Commission, including but not limited to circumstances involving fraud or significant misrepresentation by the Executive that caused harm to the Company.
 
 
12

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.
 
 
 
EXECUTIVE
  NIC INC.
       
/s/ Robert W. Knapp
  By:   /s/ Harry Herington                                                                 
Name:  Robert W. Knapp
   
 Name:  Harry Herington
 Title:    Chief Executive Officer

 
 
 
13

 
 
Exhibit A
NIC INC.
 
EMPLOYEE PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
AND INVENTIONS AGREEMENT
 
In consideration of my employment or continued employment by NIC, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Company "), and the compensation now and hereafter paid to me, I hereby agree as follows:
 
1.           NONDISCLOSURE.
 
1.1       Recognition of Company's Rights; Nondisclosure . At all times during my employment and thereafter, I will hold in strictest confidence and will not disclose, use, lecture upon or publish any of the Company's Proprietary Information (defined below), except as such disclosure, use or publication may be required in connection with my work for the Company, or unless an officer of the Company expressly authorizes such in writing. I will obtain Company's written approval before publishing or submitting for publication any material (written, verbal, or otherwise) that relates to my work at Company and/or incorporates any Proprietary Information. I hereby assign to the Company any rights I may have or acquire in such Proprietary Information and recognize that all Proprietary Information shall be the sole property of the Company and its assigns.
 
1.2       Proprietary Information . The term "Proprietary Information" shall mean any and all confidential and/or proprietary knowledge, data or information of the Company. By way of illustration but not limitation, "Proprietary Information" includes (a) trade secrets, inventions, ideas, processes, formulas, source and object codes, data, programs, other works of authorship, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs and techniques (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Inventions"); and (b) information regarding plans for research, development, new products, marketing and selling, business plans, budgets and unpublished financial statements, licenses, prices and costs, suppliers and customers; and (c) information regarding the skills and compensation of other employees of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood that (i) the Company's Proprietary Information hereunder shall not include information to the extent that it is or becomes generally known in the trade or industry other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement, and (ii) I shall be free to use my own skill, knowledge and experience to whatever extent and in whichever way I wish, provided that I do so without the use or disclosure of Proprietary Information.
 
1.3       Third Party Information . I understand, in addition, that the Company has received and in the future will receive from third parties confidential or proprietary information ("Third Party Information") subject to a duty on the Company's part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. During the term of my employment and thereafter, I will hold Third Party Information in the strictest confidence and will not disclose to anyone (other than Company personnel who need to know such information in connection with their work for the Company) or use, except in connection with my work for the Company, Third Party Information unless expressly authorized by an officer of the Company in writing.
 
1.4       No Improper Use of Information of Prior Employers and Others . During my employment by the Company I will not improperly use or disclose any confidential information or trade secrets, if any, of any former employer or any other person to whom I have an obligation of confidentiality, and I will not bring onto the premises of the Company any unpublished documents or any property belonging to any former employer or any other person to whom I have an obligation of confidentiality unless consented to in writing by that former employer or person. I will use in the performance of my duties only information which is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to my own, which is common knowledge in the industry or otherwise legally in the public domain, or which is otherwise provided or developed by the Company.
 
 
A-1

 
 
2.            ASSIGNMENT OF INVENTIONS.
 
2.1       Proprietary Rights . The term "Proprietary Rights" shall mean all trade secret, patent, trademark, copyright, and other intellectual property rights throughout the world.
 
2.2       Prior Inventions . Inventions, if any, patented or unpatented, which I made prior to the commencement of my employment with the Company are excluded from the scope of this Agreement. To preclude any possible uncertainty, I have set forth on Exhibit A (Previous Inventions) attached hereto a complete list of all Inventions that I have, alone or jointly with others, conceived, developed or reduced to practice or caused to be conceived, developed or reduced to practice prior to the commencement of my employment with the Company, that I consider to be my property or the property of third parties and that I wish to have excluded from the scope of this Agreement (collectively referred to as "Prior Inventions"). If disclosure of any such Prior Invention would cause me to violate any prior confidentiality agreement, I understand that I am not to list such Prior Inventions in Exhibit A but am only to disclose a cursory name for each such invention, a listing of the party(ies) to whom it belongs and the fact that full disclosure as to such inventions has not been made for that reason. A space is provided on Exhibit A for such purpose. If no such disclosure is attached, I represent that there are no Prior Inventions. If, in the course of my employment with the Company, I incorporate a Prior Invention into a Company product, process or machine, the Company is hereby granted and shall have a nonexclusive, royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license (with rights to sublicense through multiple tiers of sublicensees) to make, have made, modify, use and sell such Prior Invention, Notwithstanding the foregoing, I agree that I will not incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, Prior Inventions in any Company Inventions without the Company's prior written consent.
 
2.3       Assignment of Inventions . Subject to Sections 2.4, and 2.6, I hereby assign and agree to assign in the future (when any such Inventions or Proprietary Rights are first conceived or first fixed in a tangible medium, as applicable) to the Company all my right, title and interest in and to any and all Inventions (and all Proprietary Rights with respect thereto) whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar statutes, made, conceived, fixed in a tangible medium or learned by me, either alone or jointly with others, during the period of my employment with the Company. Inventions assigned to the Company, or to a third party as directed by the Company pursuant to this Section 2, are hereinafter referred to as "Company Inventions."
 
2.4       Nonassignable Inventions . This Agreement will not be deemed to require assignment of and "Company Inventions" shall not be discerned to include any invention which was developed entirely on my own time without using the Company's equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secrets and is neither related to the Company's actual or anticipated business, research or development, nor resulted from work performed by me for the Company.
 
2.5       Obligation to Keep Company Informed . During the period of my employment and for six (6) months after termination of my employment with the Company, I will promptly disclose to the Company fully and in writing all Inventions authored, conceived or fixed in a tangible medium by me, either alone or jointly with others. In addition, I will promptly disclose to the Company all patent applications filed by me or on my behalf within a year after termination of employment. At the time of each such disclosure, I will advise the Company in writing of any Inventions that I believe fully qualify for protection "as non-Company Inventions" and I will at that time provide to the Company in writing all evidence necessary to substantiate that belief. The Company will keep in confidence and will not use for any purpose or disclose to third parties without my consent any confidential information disclosed in writing to the Company pursuant to this Agreement relating to Inventions that are not Company Inventions. I will preserve the confidentiality of any Invention which is a Company Invention.
 
 
A-2

 
 
Exhibit A
 
2.6       Government or Third Party . I also agree to assign all my right, title and interest in and to any particular Company Invention to a third party, including without limitation the United States, as directed by the Company.
 
2.7       Works for Hire . I acknowledge that all original works of authorship which are made by me (solely or jointly with others) within the scope of my employment and which are protectable by copyright are "works made for hire," pursuant to United States Copyright Act (17 U.S.C., Section 101) the copyright in which is owned by the Company.  If, for any reason, such original works are not deemed "works made for hire" under such statute, I hereby assign and agree to assign all of my right, title, and interest in the works to the Company and agree to execute such further documents as are reasonably required to perfect and record this assignment.
 
2.8       Enforcement of Proprietary Rights . I will assist the Company in every proper way to obtain, and from time to time enforce, United States and foreign Proprietary Rights relating to Company Inventions in any and all countries. To that end I will execute, verify and deliver such documents and perform such other acts (including appearances as a witness) as the Company may reasonably request for use in applying for, obtaining, perfecting, evidencing, sustaining and enforcing such Proprietary Rights and the assignment thereof. In addition, I will execute, verify and deliver assignments of such "Company Inventions" to the Company or its designee. My obligation to assist the Company with respect to Proprietary Rights relating to such Company Inventions in any and all countries shall continue beyond the termination of my employment, but the Company shall compensate me at a reasonable rate after my termination for the time actually spent by me at the Company's request on such assistance.
 
In the event the Company is unable for any reason, after reasonable effort, to secure my signature on any document needed in connection with the actions specified in the preceding paragraph, I hereby irrevocably designate and appoint the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as my agent and attorney in fact, which appointment is coupled with an interest, to act for and in my behalf to execute, verify and file any such documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the purposes of the preceding paragraph with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me. I hereby waive and quitclaim to the Company any and all claims, of any nature whatsoever, which I now or may hereafter have for infringement of any Proprietary Rights or Company Inventions assigned hereunder to the Company.
 
3.            RECORDS . I agree to keep and maintain adequate and current records (in the form of notes, sketches, drawings and in any other form that may be required by the Company) of all Proprietary Information developed by me and all Inventions made by me during the period of my employment at the Company, which records shall be available to and remain the sole property of the Company at all times.
 
4.            ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES . I agree that for the period of my employment by the Company and for three (3) years after the date of termination of my employment by the Company I will not induce any employee of the Company to leave the employ of the Company.
 
5.            NO CONFLICTING OBLIGATION . I represent that my performance of all the terms of this Agreement and as an employee of the Company does not and will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence information acquired by me in confidence or in trust prior to my employment by the Company. I have not entered into, and I agree I will not enter into, any agreement either written or oral in conflict herewith.
 
 
A-3

 
 
Exhibit A
 
6.            RETURN OF COMPANY DOCUMENTS .  When I leave the employ of the Company, I will deliver to the Company any and all original drawings, notes, memoranda, specifications, devices, formulas, files, emails and documents, and any other material containing or disclosing any Company Inventions, Third Party Information or Proprietary Information of the Company, whether in paper, electronic or other intangible form. I further agree that any property situated on the Company's premises and owned by the Company, including disks and other storage media, filing cabinets or other work areas, is subject to inspection by Company personnel at any time with or without notice. Prior to leaving, I will cooperate with the Company in completing and signing the Company's termination statement.  I further agree not to retain any Proprietary Information of the Company on any electronic or online storage media including, but not limited to, USB drives, magnetic or optical discs, online storage services, online email services, or any personal computer under my control, subsequent to my termination.
 
7.            LEGAL AND EQUITABLE REMEDIES . Because my services are personal and unique and because I may have access to and become acquainted with the Proprietary Information of the Company, the Company shall have the right to enforce this Agreement and any of its provisions by injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief, without bond and without prejudice to any other rights and remedies that the Company may have for a breach of this Agreement.
 
8.            NOTICES . Any notices required or permitted hereunder shall be given to the appropriate party at the address specified below or at such other address as the party shall specify in writing. Such notice shall be deemed given upon personal delivery to the appropriate address or if sent by certified or registered mail, three (3) days after the date of mailing.
 
9.            NOTIFICATION OF NEW EMPLOYER . In the event that I leave the employ of the Company, I hereby consent to the notification of my new employer of my rights and obligations under this Agreement.
 
10.            GENERAL PROVISIONS .
 
10.1                  Governing Law ; Consent to Personal Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed by and construed according to the laws of the State of Kansas, as such laws are applied to agreements entered into and to be performed entirely within Kansas between Kansas residents. I hereby expressly consent to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Johnson County, Kansas for any lawsuit filed there against me by Company arising from or related to this Agreement.
 
10.2                  Severability . In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the other provisions of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein so long as the central purpose and intent of the Agreement can still be achieved. If moreover, any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be excessively broad as to duration, geographical scope, activity or subject, it shall be construed by limiting and reducing it, so as to be enforceable to the extent compatible with the applicable law as it shall then appear.
 
10.3                  Successors and Assigns . This Agreement will be binding upon my heirs, executors, administrators and other legal representatives and will be for the benefit of the Company, its successors, and its assigns.
 
10.4                  Survival . The provisions of this Agreement shall survive the termination of my employment and the assignment of this Agreement by the Company to any successor in interest or other assignee.
 
 
A-4

 
 
Exhibit A
 
10.5                  Employment . I agree and understand that nothing in this Agreement shall confer any right with respect to continuation of employment by the Company, nor shall it interfere in any way with my right or the Company's right to terminate my employment at any time, with or without cause.
 
10.6                  Waiver . No waiver by the Company of any breach of this Agreement shall be a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach. No waiver by the Company of any right under this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of my other right. The Company shall not be required to give notice to enforce strict adherence to all terms of this Agreement.
 
10.7                  Entire Agreement . The obligations pursuant to Sections 1 and 2 of this Agreement shall apply to any time during which I was previously employed, or am in the future employed, by the Company as a consultant if no other agreement governs nondisclosure and assignment of inventions during such period. This Agreement is the final, complete and exclusive agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and merges all prior discussions between us. If I have an existing Employee Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement in place with the Company, then this Agreement supersedes and replaces that agreement effective as of the date this agreement is signed below, otherwise, this Agreement shall be effective as of the first day of my employment with the Company. No modification of or amendment to this Agreement, nor any waiver of any rights under this Agreement, will be effective unless in writing and signed by the party to be charged. Any subsequent change or changes in my duties, salary or compensation will not affect the validity or scope of this Agreement.
 
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]
 

 

 
A-5

 
 
 
Exhibit A
 
I HAVE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY AND UNDERSTAND ITS TERMS. I HAVE COMPLETELY FILLED OUT EXHIBIT A TO THIS AGREEMENT.
 
/s/ Robert Knapp                                                
Robert Knapp
Address:
 
 
Date: February 5, 2013
 

 
ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
 
NIC INC.
 
By: /s/ Harry Herington                                     
      Name:  Harry Herington
      Title:    Chief Executive Officer
 
      Date:  February 5, 2013
 
 
 
A-6

 

Exhibit A


 
EXHIBIT A
 
PREVIOUS INVENTIONS
 
 
              
TO: NIC Inc.  
     
FROM:     
     
DATE:     
     
SUBJECT: Previous Inventions
 
     
 
1.           Except as listed in Section 2 below, the following is a complete list of all inventions or improvements relevant to the subject matter of my employment by __________________  (the "Company"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NIC Inc., that have been made or conceived or first reduced to practice by me alone or jointly with others prior to my engagement by the Company:
 
        o      No inventions or improvements.
 
        o      See below:
 
              
     
     
     
     
     
 

o       Additional sheets attached.
 
2.           Due to a prior confidentiality agreement, I cannot complete the disclosure under Section 1 above with respect to inventions or improvements generally listed below, the proprietary rights and duty of confidentiality with respect to which I owe to the following party(ies):
 
   
Invention or Improvement
 
Party(ies)
 
Relationship
1.
           
2.
           
3.
           

 
o       Additional sheets attached.
 

 
A-7

 

Exhibit B
 
NIC Inc.
Non-Competition Agreement
 

In consideration of the employment of Robert Knapp, currently residing at ____________________________________ (“Executive”),  by NIC Inc. ( “Employer”) having a place of business at 25501 West Valley Parkway, Suite 300, Olathe, KS  66061, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by Employee, Employee hereby agrees to the terms outlined in this Agreement.
 
Recitations
 
Employer is in the business generally of designing, building, and furnishing to government clients and private entities, egovernment applications and services online, including but not limited to Software As A Service, stand-alone online applications, system management and hosting, e-payment processing, database management, and enterprise wide management of such services and payment streams.

 
The parties recognize that in the course of employment with Employer, Employee will be provided access to Employer’s Confidential Information (including trade secrets), will learn Employer’s techniques, procedures and development, management and marketing strategies and will be exposed to the Employer’s clients, all of which Employer has a legitimate business interest in protecting. Employee is expected to work diligently and to develop good will with clients and other of Employer’s employees for the benefit of the Employer. Employee agrees that it would be unfair and improper to disclose or use Employer’s Confidential Information, training or relationships to solicit the Employer’s clients or employees either during the Employee’s employment with employer or for a period thereafter.
 
The parties desire to enter into this Agreement in order to induce the Employer to continue to share its information and resources with Employee during the course of employment and to insure that the Employer’s Business will not be harmed by actions during or subsequent to the Employee’s employment.
 
Employee acknowledges and agrees that the promises in this Agreement are of material importance to Employer and the promises are a material inducement to employ and continue to employ the Employee.
 
Agreement
 
1.             Definitions
 
As used herein:
 
(a)           “Confidential Information” means any oral or written information disclosed to Employee or known by Employee as a consequence of or through Employee’s employment by Employer which relates to Employer’s business, products, processes, or services, including, but not limited to, information relating to research, development, Inventions, computer program designs, programming techniques, flow charts, source code, object code, products under development, manufacturing, purchasing, accounting, engineering, marketing, selling, customer lists, customer requirements, and the documentation thereof. It will be presumed that information supplied to Employee from outside sources while in the course of his or her work for Employer is Confidential Information unless and until it is designated otherwise.
 
 
B-1

 
 
Exhibit B
 
(b)           “Inventions” means discoveries, concepts, and ideas, whether patentable or not, including, but not limited to, apparatuses, processes, methods, compositions of matter, techniques, and formulae, as well as improvements or know-how related to any of those, in connection with and relating to any activities of Employer.
 
(c)           “Works” means works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression by Employee in the course of or resulting from Employee’s employment by Employer, including, but not limited to, flow charts and computer program source code and object code regardless of the medium in which it is fixed, notes, drawings, memoranda, correspondence, records, and notebooks.
 
(d)           “Conflicting Organization” means any competitor of Employer, including any organization which is engaged in the development, marketing or selling of a Conflicting Product. An “affiliate” of Employer is an entity that is owned by, or under common control with, Employer, including direct and indirect parent entities.  An affiliate of Employer is not considered a Conflicting Organization.
 
(e)           “Conflicting Product” means any product, process, or service of any person or organization other than Employer which competes with a product, process, or service of Employer upon or with which Employee works or about which Employee acquires Confidential Information.
 
2.             Services   to   Conflicting   Or g anizations
 
For as long as Employee is employed by Employer and for a period of two (2) years after termination of Employee’s employment with Employer, whether or not said termination is voluntary or involuntary and whether or not said termination is initiated by Employee or Employer, Employee will not own (whether in whole or in part), aid, or render services, directly or indirectly, (collectively, “aid”)  any Conflicting Organization; provided, however, that, upon termination of Employee’s employment with Employer, Employee shall have the right to aid a Conflicting Organization whose business is diversified and which, as to that part of its business Employee aids, considered as a discrete business unit, is not a Conflicting Organization if , prior to aiding or rendering services, Employee furnishes separate written assurances satisfactory to Employer from such Conflicting Organization and from Employee that Employee will not aid or render services directly or indirectly in connection with any Conflicting Products.
 
 
B-2

 
 
 
Exhibit B
 
3.             Enforcement
 
Employee acknowledges that the legal remedy available to Employer for any breach of covenants in this Agreement on the part of Employee may be inadequate, and therefore, in the event of any threatened or actual breach of any term of this Agreement and in addition to any other right or remedy which Employer may have, Employer shall be entitled to specific enforcement of this Agreement through injunctive or other equitable relief in a court with appropriate jurisdiction.

4.             Attorney’s   Fees   and   Costs
 
The Employee shall reimburse the Employer for all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the Employer in connection with enforcing any of the provisions of this Agreement.
 
5.             Obligations   Survive   Termination   of   Employment
 
Termination of Employee’s employment, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall not impair or relieve Employee of any of the obligations under this Agreement. Employee acknowledges that his/her employment is at will (unless Employee is a party to a separate Employment Agreement with Employer) and that nothing in this Agreement shall be considered a contract of employment or in any way alter Employee’s at-will status in any manner or respect.
 
6.             N on - Waiver
 
No failure on the part of either party to require the performance by the other party of any term of this Agreement shall be taken or held to be a waiver of such term or in any way affecting such party’s right to enforce such term, and no waiver on the part of either party of any term in this Agreement shall be taken or held to be a waiver of any other term hereof or the breach thereof.
 
7.             Binding Effect
 
This Agreement shall bind Employee, Employee’s heirs, and Employee’s assigns, and may be assigned by Employer without the prior written consent of Employee.
 
8.             Severability
 
Should any term of this Agreement be found invalid or unenforceable, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other term of this Agreement.
 
9.             Term   of   Employment
 
This Agreement involves no obligations on the part of Employer to employ Employee or upon Employee to accept employment for any definite period of time.
 
 
 
B-3

 
 
 
Exhibit B
10.            Merger
 
This Agreement supersedes all prior conversations, correspondence, representations, warranties, agreements, and other communications regarding the subject matter hereof. The Recitals are considered a part of this Agreement.

11.            Applicable   Law
 
(a) This Agreement shall be in all respects interpreted and construed in accordance with and be governed by the laws of the State of Kansas.
 
(b) The parties agree that any action at law or in equity relating to this Agreement shall be brought in the federal or state courts within Johnson County, Kansas, and the parties consent to and hereby waive any objections to jurisdiction and venue at that location.
 

Employee hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Agreement.

 
IN WITNESS to Employee’s agreement to all of the above, Employee has executed this Agreement as of the 5 th day of February, 2013.
 
Employee:   /s/ Robert Knapp                                                                                                
                          Robert Knapp
 
Position: Chief Operating Officer
 
 
Accepted for Employer:

 
Signed:   /s/ Harry Herington                                                                                                 
Name:  Harry Herington
Title:    Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
B-4

 

 
Attachment I to Employment Agreement


Name:                      Robert W. Knapp
Position:                  Chief Operating Officer

Additional benefits provided to Executive as part of Key Employee Agreement dated February 5, 2013:

Life Insurance
20 year term policy
2x annual salary benefit.
 
Life insurance policy premiums will be paid by the Company.
Long Term Disability Coverage

Standard Monthly Benefit                           $10,000 (guaranteed for life)
Rider No. 1                                                      $  5,000 (guaranteed for life)
Rider No. 2                                                       $21,100 (guaranteed for 3 years, then must reapply)
Total Monthly Benefit                                  $36,100

In the event the participant is disabled for more than 365 days, Lloyds of London will issue a one-time lump sum payment of $1,000,000.
 
Long-term disability policy premiums (for both standard coverage and riders) will be paid by the Company.
 
Signature of Participant: /s/ Robert W. Knapp                                                                                      
Date: February 5, 2013
Exhibit 10.7
 
NIC INC.
KEY EMPLOYEE AGREEMENT
for
RON THORNBURGH
 
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is entered into as of the 5th day of February, 2013 (the "Effective Date"), by and between Ron Thornburgh ("Executive") and NIC Inc. , a Delaware corporation (the "Company").  This Agreement amends and restates all prior agreements between Executive and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof.
 
WHEREAS, the Company desires to continue to employ Executive to provide personal services to the Company and to the Company's subsidiaries, and wishes to continue to provide Executive with certain compensation and benefits in return for Executive's services; and
 
WHEREAS, Executive desires to continue to be employed by the Company and provide personal services to the Company and to the Company's subsidiaries in return for certain compensation and benefits;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.   EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY.
 
1.1   Acceptance .  Effective as of the Effective Date, the Company agrees to continue to employ Executive in the position of Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing, and Executive agrees to continue to be employed upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement for the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending as provided in Section 4 (the "Employment Period").
 
1.2   Duties .  During the Employment Period, Executive will serve in an executive capacity and shall perform such duties as are customarily associated with his then current title, consistent with the Bylaws of the Company and as reasonably required by the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board").  During the Employment Period, Executive will report to the Chief Executive Officer and the Board, or as the Chief Executive Officer, with the concurrence of a majority of the Board of Directors, directs.  Executive will devote his best efforts and substantially all of his business time and attention (except for vacation periods and reasonable periods of illness or other reason for leave permitted by the Company's general employment policies and for volunteer services to charitable organizations that do not materially detract from his ability to perform his duties to the Company) to the business of the Company.
 
1.3   Employment Policies .  The employment relationship between the parties shall also be governed by the general employment policies and practices of the Company, including those relating to protection of confidential information and assignment of inventions, except that when the terms of this Agreement differ from or are in conflict with the Company's general employment policies or practices, this Agreement shall control.
 
2.   COMPENSATION.
 
2.1   Base Salary .  The Company agrees to pay Executive a base salary during Executive's employment in equal installments (prorated for portions of a pay period) on the Company's regular pay days and the Company will withhold from such compensation all applicable federal and state income, social security and disability and other taxes as required by applicable laws.  Executive's initial salary as of the date hereof shall be at the rate of Two Hundred Forty-Three Thousand Five Hundred and no/100 Dollars ($243,500) per year (the "Base Salary").  Executive's Base Salary will be subject to review by the Board, or an authorized committee of the Board, from time to time and may be increased (but not decreased, except for across-the-board reductions that may be generally applicable to all of the Company's senior executives) in the Board's sole discretion.
 
 
 

 
 
2.2   Incentive Compensation .  Executive shall be entitled to participate, at a level commensurate with his position, in an annual performance-based cash bonus plan of the Company (the "Annual Cash Incentive Bonus"), any long-term incentive plan (which may include grants of stock options, restricted stock or other equity-based awards under the Company's equity plan as determined by the Board in its sole discretion) and in such additional incentive bonus opportunities, if any, as may be determined by the Board, with recommendations made by the Compensation Committee of the Board, subject to the terms and conditions of any underlying bonus plans, equity plans or equity agreements:
 
(a)   Executive’s minimum Annual Cash Incentive Bonus target will be twenty-five percent (25%) of his base salary.
 
(b)   The minimum service-based component of Executive’s annual long-term, equity-based incentive grant will be targeted at thirty-five percent (35%) of his base salary.
 
2.3   Standard Company Benefits .  Executive shall be entitled to participate in, and to receive all rights and benefits under the terms and conditions of, the standard Company benefits and compensation practices which may be in effect from time to time and provided by the Company to its employees generally.
 
2.4   Vacation .  In addition to such holidays, sick leave, personal leave and other paid leave as are allowed under the Company’s policies applicable to senior executives generally, Executive shall be entitled to one hundred sixty (160) hours per year (calculated at the rate of forty (40) hours worked per week) of vacation per calendar year and subject to the terms and conditions of the Company’s vacation policy applicable to senior executives; plus ten working days per year of personal time, accruing at the rate of six point seven (6.7) hours per month (calculated at the rate of forty (40) hours worked per week) provided that Executive’s unused vacation will not exceed one hundred sixty (160) hours per year.  If the Executive has not taken all of the available vacation time in a year, the unused time can be carried over to the next year, provided, however, that no additional accrual of time will occur when the unused total equals one hundred sixty (160) hours.  Personal time does not carry over from year to year. The value of any unused and accumulated vacation time will be paid to the Executive upon any termination of his employment based upon the per day value of his then base salary divided by 250.  The duration of such vacations and the time or times when they shall be taken will be determined by Executive in consultation with the Company.
 
 
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2.5   Expenses .  The Company shall pay or reimburse Executive for reasonable and necessary business expenses incurred by Executive in connection with his duties on behalf of the Company in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy, as may be amended from time to time, or any successor policy, plan, program or arrangement thereto, and any other of its expense policies applicable to senior executives of the Company, following submission by Executive of reimbursement expense forms in accordance with such expense policies.  Any reimbursement or provision of in-kind benefits for expenses incurred or benefits received during the Executive's employment pursuant to the terms of this Section 2.5 shall be made pursuant to the Company’s standard policies and time lines, but not later than December 31st of the year following the year in which Executive incurs the expense; provided, however, that in no event will the amount of expenses so reimbursed, or in-kind benefits provided, by the Company in one year affect the amount of expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year.  Each provision of reimbursement of expenses or in-kind benefit pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall be considered a separate payment and not one of a series of payments for purposes of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
 
2.6   Executive Death and Disability Benefits .  Executive shall be entitled to participate in and receive all rights and benefits under the terms and conditions of an executive life and disability policy or policies, with limits, features, benefits and coverages substantially similar to those reflected on Attachment I to this Agreement. 
 
2.7   Sales Commission Plan.   Executive shall be entitled to participate in, and to receive all rights and benefits under the terms and conditions of, the NIC Sales Commission Plan for Senior Vice President of Business Development (the "Commission Plan"), subject to the provisions of Section 5.5(a)(v) of this Agreement.  
 
3.   PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OBLIGATIONS.
 
3.1   Agreement .  Executive agrees to execute and abide by the Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A.
 
4.   EMPLOYMENT PERIOD.
 
4.1   Except as hereinafter provided, the Employment Period shall commence as of the Effective Date and shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the third (3rd) anniversary of the Effective Date (the "Initial Termination Date"), or (b) the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 4.2 of this Agreement; provided , however , that unless terminated in accordance with Section 4.2, this Agreement shall be automatically renewed for an additional Employment Period of three years on the Initial Termination Date and any subsequent three-year Employment Period's termination date, unless either Executive or the Company, as directed by its Board, elects, by written notice to the other party not less than six (6) months prior to the Initial Termination Date or any subsequent three-year Employment Period's termination date, (i) to terminate this Agreement, or (ii) to negotiate new terms of employment.  If negotiations regarding any revised employment agreement extend beyond a specific termination date while the parties are actively negotiating, the Agreement shall continue in full force and effect during such period of negotiation; provided , however , that if the parties, acting in good faith, are unable to negotiate new terms of employment, either party may terminate this Agreement by providing not less than thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the other party.
 
 
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4.2   The Employment Period shall end upon the first to occur of any of the following events:
 
(a)   Executive’s death or termination of employment due to disability;
 
(b)   a termination by the Company for Cause;
 
(c)   a termination by the Company without Cause;
 
(d)   a Termination for Good Reason; or
 
(e)   a voluntary termination, which shall occur in the event of Executive’s termination of his employment with the Company for any reason, other than a Termination for Good Reason, by at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Company of such termination.
 
5.   POST- EMPLOYMENT PAYMENT.
 
5.1   General .  At the end of Executive’s employment for any reason, Executive shall cease to have any rights to salary, future equity awards, expense reimbursements or other benefits, except (i) as may be provided in Sections 2.4, 5.2 and 5.5, and (ii) that Executive shall be entitled to receive:
 
(a)   payment of any Base Salary which has accrued but is unpaid through the date of termination;
 
(b)   any earned but unpaid annual bonus for a previously completed fiscal year (or other applicable previously completed bonus period), which shall be paid in accordance with the payment terms and conditions of the applicable plan or program;
 
(c)   reimbursement of any reimbursable expenses which have been incurred but are unpaid as of the date of termination; provided, however, that Executive must submit any claims for reimbursable expenses within sixty days following the date of his termination and such reimbursement shall be paid to Executive in accordance with Section 2.5;
 
(d)   any continuation coverage benefits to which Executive is entitled under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended ("COBRA"), provided that Executive completes all necessary election forms and complies with all terms and regulations pertaining to COBRA;
 
 
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(e)   any other amounts and benefits the Executive is entitled to receive under any Company employee benefit plan or program in accordance with the terms and provisions of such plan or program , except to the extent such amounts and benefits are determined pursuant to this Agreement rather than such plan or program pursuant to sections 5.2 and 5.5 ; and
 
(f)   such other compensation, if any, which the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may elect to pay or grant.
 
5.2   Termination Without Cause or for Good Reason .
 
(a)   The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive's employment with the Company at any time without Cause (as defined in Section 5.3(b)) upon sixty (60) days prior written notice.  In such event and subject to Section 5.2(c) and Section 8.11, the Company shall make all of the payments and provide all of the benefits as set forth in Section 5.5(a)(i)-(iv), payable at the time(s) provided for in Section 5.5(b).
 
(b)   Executive may terminate his employment at any time for Good Reason.  Subject to Section 5.2(c) and Section 8.11, upon any termination for Good Reason (as defined in Section 5.5.(c)(ii)), the Executive shall be entitled to receive the payments and benefits as set forth in Section 5.5(a)(i)-(iv), payable at the time(s) provided for in Section 5.5(b).
 
(c)   Except where Executive's employment is terminated without Cause or due to termination for Good Reason within the Change of Control Period (as defined in Section 5.5), any amount or portion of an incentive award bonus or equity or equity-based award that is intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Section 162(m) of the Code (except stock options and stock appreciation rights) shall only become payable or vest based on the actual level of performance (disregarding any requirements for Executive's continued employment).  Such compensation shall be paid, vested or issued, as the case may be, in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code within 30 days following the Compensation Committee of the Board's determination of the achievement level of the applicable performance goals for the year of the Executive's termination of employment, or later if required by applicable law, including Section 7.2.
 
5.3   Termination for Cause .
 
(a)   The Company shall have the right to terminate Executive's employment with the Company at any time for Cause.  Written notification of termination, including in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide the basis for the Cause, shall be provided to Executive at the time of termination.
 
(b)   "Cause" for termination shall mean Executive's conviction of a felony or the willful and deliberate failure of Executive to perform his customary duties, in a manner consistent with the manner reasonably prescribed by the Board (other than any failure resulting from his incapacity due to physical or mental illness, disability or death).  For purposes of this section only, if the Company experiences a Change of Control, the term "Board" shall include the board of directors (or similar governing body) of any successor to the Company.
 
 
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(c)   In the event Executive is notified in writing his employment is to be terminated for Cause and the Cause is curable, Executive shall be given sixty (60) days from date of notification to effect reasonable cure of the specific cause(s) set forth in the notification.
 
(d)   In the event Executive's employment is terminated at any time for Cause, the Company shall provide Executive within thirty (30) days of Executive's termination of employment all benefits specified in Section 5.1; provided, however, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any additional severance pay, pay in lieu of notice or any other such compensation, including any severance benefits provided under a Company's severance benefit plan as described above in Section 5.1(e), if any, in effect on Executive's termination date.
 
5.4   Voluntary Termination without Good Reason .
 
Executive may voluntarily terminate his employment in writing with the Company at any time without Good Reason (as defined in section 5.5(c)(ii)) after which no further compensation will be paid to Executive, except that the Company shall provide Executive within thirty (30) days of Executive's termination those amounts and benefits specified in Section 5.1; provided, however, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any additional severance pay, pay in lieu of notice or any other such compensation, including any severance benefits provided under a Company's severance benefit plan as described above in Section 5.1(e), if any, in effect on the termination date.
 
5.5   Termination In Connection With a Change of Control .
 
(a)   If a "Change of Control" of the Company (as defined in Section 5.5(c)) occurs, and within either the six-month period ending on the Change of Control or the 18-month period beginning on the Change of Control (the " Change of Control Period "), Executive's employment is terminated without Cause or there is a Termination for Good Reason,  the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 5.5(d) and Section 8.11 below, and in accordance with Section 5.5(b):
 
(i)  
provide the benefits specified in Section 5.1;
 
(ii)  
pay Executive a lump sum severance payment equal to the sum of (A) two (2) times Executive's Base Salary in effect on the date of Executive's termination, (B) two (2) times the largest of the Annual Cash Incentive Bonuses paid by the Company to Executive during the immediately preceding three annual incentive periods, and (C) the amount of any award for the year of such termination as if target performance for such plan year had been achieved;
 
(iii)  
notwithstanding any contrary provisions of any stock option agreement, restricted stock agreement or other equity or equity-based award agreement held by Executive at the time of Executive's termination (and provided that any change of control provisions in such agreements, whether entered into before or after the date of this Agreement, shall be of no force and effect) , (A) for any equity or equity-based award that is subject to time-based or service-based exercise, vesting or payment conditions, accelerate the exercisability, vesting, and lapse of restrictions, as the case may be, for such equity or equity-based awards, and (B) for any equity or equity-based award that is subject to performance-based exercise, vesting or payment conditions, accelerate the exercisability, vesting, and lapse of restrictions, as the case may be, for such equity or equity-based awards as if target performance for such award had been achieved; and
 
 
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(iv)  
pay Executive a lump sum payment equal to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of Company's portion of the annual costs (determined based on such costs as of the Executive's termination date) associated with (A) providing Executive with medical and health benefits coverage under the Company's group health plans, and (B) providing Executive's eligible family members who are also receiving medical and health benefits coverage under the Company's group health plan on the date of Executive's termination of employment.
 
(v)  
pay Executive, during the three (3) - year period following a change of control, the lesser of (A) the yearly commission as it was calculated to be paid under the commission plan prior to the change of control, or (B) the average of the yearly commissions actually paid each year for years two through the year of the change of control.
 
 
(b)   That portion of any severance benefits described in this Section 5.5 which satisfies the "separation pay plan," or any other exemption from Section 409A of the Code ("Section 409A), as described in U.S. Department of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9), shall be paid no later than thirty (30) days after the end of the revocation period described in Section 8.11 of this Agreement.  That portion, if any, of the severance benefits described in this Section 5.5 that is subject to Section 409A shall be paid on the sixtieth (60 th ) day following the effective date of Executive's termination of employment, except that, if Executive is subject to Section 7.2 due to Executive's status as a "specified employee" under Section 409A, such portion shall be paid on the first day of the seventh month following Executive's termination of employment.
 
(c)   For purposes of this Section 5.5 and as referenced elsewhere in this document:
 
(i)  
A "Change of Control" of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred if:
 
(1)  
any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act")), other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Act), directly or indirectly, of capital stock of the Company representing thirty (30) percent or more of the total voting power represented by the Company's then outstanding capital stock;
 
 
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(2)  
the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other company, other than a merger or consolidation in which the shareholders, at the date of announcement, of the Company would own 50% or more of the voting stock of the surviving corporation;
 
(3)  
Continuing Directors (as defined below) no longer constitute at least a majority of the Board or a similar body of any successor to Company.  For purposes of this Agreement, "Continuing Director" means any individual who either (i) is a member of Company’s Board of Directors on the Effective Date, or (ii) becomes a member of Company’s Board of Directors after the Effective Date and whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the then Continuing Directors (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of Company in which such person is named as nominee for director, without objection to such nomination);
 
(4)  
the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or
 
(5)  
the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
 
(ii)  
Termination for Good Reason means Executive’s termination of his employment as a result of the occurrence of any of the following without Executive’s written consent, unless within thirty (30) days following the Company’s receipt of Executive’s written notice of termination of employment for Good Reason, in accordance with Section 8.1, specifying in reasonable detail any facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for Executive’s termination for Good Reason, the Company cures any such occurrence:
 
(1)  
any material reduction by the Company in Executive’s Base Salary, Annual Cash Incentive Bonus opportunity, long-term incentive opportunity, or standard Company benefits (except for across-the-board reductions generally applicable to all senior executives of the Company);
 
(2)  
a relocation of Executive’s principal office to a location that is in excess of sixty (60) miles from its location as of the date of this Agreement; or
 
 
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(3)  
without limiting the generality or effect of any of the foregoing, any material breach of this Agreement by the Company.
 
Any occurrence of Good Reason shall be deemed to be waived by Executive unless both (x) Executive provides the Company written notice of termination of employment for Good Reason within ninety (90) days after the date Executive becomes aware of the event giving rise to Good Reason, and (y) Executive terminates his employment before February 10 of the year following the taxable year of Executive during which the Company’s thirty (30) day cure period expired.
 
(d)   Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, prior to the payment of any compensation or benefits payable under paragraph (a) of this Section 5.5 hereof, the certified public accountants of the Company immediately prior to a Change of Control (the "Certified Public Accountants") shall determine as promptly as practical and in any event within twenty (20) business days following the Change of Control whether any payment or distribution by the Company to or for the benefit of Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, any other agreements or otherwise) (a "Payment") would more likely than not be nondeductible by the Company for Federal income tax purposes because of Section 280G of the Code ("Section 280G") and if it is, then the aggregate present value of amounts payable or distributable to or for the benefit of the Executive pursuant to this Agreement (such payments or distributions pursuant to this Agreement referred to as "Contract Payments") shall be reduced (but not below zero) to the Reduced Amount.  For purposes of this Section, the "Reduced Amount" shall be an amount expressed as a present value which maximizes the aggregate present value of Contract Payments without causing any Contract Payment to be nondeductible by the Company under Section 280G.
 
If under this paragraph (d) the certified Public Accountants determine that any payment would more likely than not be nondeductible by the Company because of Section 280G, the Company shall promptly give Executive notice to that effect and a copy of the detailed calculation thereof and of the Reduced Amount, and Executive may then elect (subject to the restrictions set forth below), in his sole discretion, which and how much of the Contract Payments or any other payments shall be eliminated or reduced (as long as after such election the aggregate present value of the Contract Payments or any other payments equals the Reduced Amount), and shall advise the Company in writing of his election within twenty (20) business days of his receipt of notice.  If no such election is made by Executive within such 20-day period, the Company may elect which and how much of the Contract Payments or any other payments shall be eliminated or reduced (as long as after such election the aggregate present value of the Contract Payments equals the Reduced Amount) and shall notify Executive promptly of such election.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, any Contract Payments or other payments that are subject to Section 409A (a "409A Payment") shall not be eliminated or reduced unless and until all other Contract Payments and other payments have been eliminated or reduced and any 409A Payment that is to be reduced or eliminated shall be reduced or eliminated in order of due date from earliest to latest.  For purposes of this paragraph, present value shall be determined in accordance with Section 280G(d)(4) of the Code.  All determinations made by the Certified Public Accountants shall be binding upon the Company and Executive and the payment to Executive shall be made within twenty (20) days of the later of the Change of Control or the Executive's termination of employment.  The Company may suspend for a period of up to thirty (30) days the Payment and any other payments or benefits due to Executive until the Certified Public Accountants finish the determination and Executive (or the Company, as the case may be) elects how to reduce the Contract Payments or any other payments, if necessary; provided, however, under no circumstance shall Executive or the Company be permitted to delay or accelerate any payment in a manner that would result in an impermissible deferral or acceleration under Section 409A.  As promptly as practicable following such determination and the elections hereunder, the Company shall pay to or distribute to or for the benefit of Executive such amounts as are then due to Executive under this Agreement.
 
 
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5.6   Termination in the Event of Death or Disability .
 
(a)  If Executive dies, his designated beneficiaries, or if none, his estate, shall be entitled to the proceeds from Executive’s life insurance coverage described in Section 2.6 and all benefits specified in Section 5.1.
 
(b)  If Executive becomes disabled (as defined in the disability policy or policies described in Section 2.6), the Company may terminate Executive’s employment.  In such event, Executive would receive (i) all benefits in Section 5.1 and (ii) for a period of one year following the date Executive becomes disabled (“Disability Period”), his Base Salary at the rate in effect at the beginning of the period reduced by any payments made to Executive during the Disability Period under the disability benefit plans of the Company described in Section 2.6 or under the Social Security disability insurance program, as well as all other payments and benefits set forth in Section 2.3 that may be provided to Executive under the terms of the plans, programs and practices covered by Section 2.3.
 
6.   NON-INTERFERENCE; NON-COMPETITION.
 
6.1   Agreement .  Executive agrees to execute and abide by the Noncompetition Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B.
 
7.   SECTION 409A.
 
7.1   Compliance with Section 409A .  It is the intent of the parties that the provisions of this Agreement comply with Section 409A and the Treasury regulations and guidance issued thereunder and that this Agreement be interpreted and operated consistent with such requirements of Section 409A in order to avoid the application of additional taxes, interest or penalties due to Section 409A ("409A Penalties"). To the extent that a payment, or the settlement or deferral thereof, is subject to Section 409A, except as Executive and Company otherwise determines in writing, the payment shall be paid, settled or deferred in a manner that will meet the requirements of Section 409A, such that the payment, settlement or deferral shall not be subject to the 409A Penalties.  Any reimbursement will be interpreted and administered to comply with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv).
 
 
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7.2   Delay for Specified Employee .  To the extent that (a) Company's common stock is publicly traded on an "established securities market" as defined in Treasury Regulations § 1.897-1(m), and (b) Executive would otherwise be entitled to any payment or benefit under this Agreement or any plan or arrangement of Company or its affiliates, that constitutes "deferred compensation" subject to Section 409A and that if paid during the six months beginning on the date of Executive's termination of employment would be subject the 409A Penalties because Executive  is a "specified employee" (within the meaning of Section 409A and as determined from time to time by Company), the payment will be paid to Executive on the earliest of the six-month anniversary of the termination of employment, a change in ownership or effective control of Company (within the meaning of Section 409A) or Executive's death.
 
7.3   Full Section 409A Compliance .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, (a) this Agreement shall not be amended in any manner that would cause (i) the imposition of any 409A Penalty, (ii) this Agreement or any amounts or benefits payable hereunder to fail to comply with the requirements of Section 409A, to the extent applicable, or (iii) any amounts or benefits payable hereunder that are not subject to Section 409A to become subject thereto (unless they also are in compliance therewith), and the provisions of any purported amendment that may reasonably be expected to result in such non-compliance shall be of no force or effect with respect to this Agreement and (b) if any provision of this Agreement would, in the reasonable, good faith judgment of Company, result or likely result in the imposition on Executive or any other person of any adverse consequences under Section 409A, Company may reform this Agreement, or any provision thereof, without Executive’s consent, in the manner that Company reasonably and in good faith determines to be necessary or advisable to avoid the imposition of such adverse consequence; provided, however, that any such reformation shall, to the maximum extent Company reasonably and in good faith determines to be possible, retain the economic and tax benefits to Executive hereunder, while not materially increasing the cost to Company of providing such benefits to Executive.  Company shall promptly notify Executive in writing of any such reformation and provide a detailed explanation of the reason for the reformation.  For the avoidance of doubt, the phrase "termination of employment" and similar phrases shall mean and be interpreted in the same manner as, a "separation from service" from the Company within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.
 
8.   GENERAL PROVISION.
 
8.1   Notices .  Any notices provided hereunder must be in writing and shall be deemed effective upon the earlier of personal delivery (including personal delivery by facsimile) or the third day after mailing by first class mail, to the Company at its primary office location and to Executive at the address listed on the Company payroll.
 
8.2   Severability .  Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability will not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement will be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions had never been contained herein.
 
 
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8.3   Waiver .  If either party should waive any breach of any provisions of this Agreement, they or it shall not thereby be deemed to have waived any preceding or succeeding breach of the same or any other provision of this Agreement.
 
8.4   Complete Agreement .  This Agreement and its Exhibits, constitute the entire agreement between Executive and the Company and it is the complete, final, and exclusive embodiment of his agreement with regard to the material terms of executive employment, compensation, and duration.  It is entered into without reliance on any promise or representation other than those expressly contained herein, and it cannot be modified or amended except in a writing signed by Executive and an officer of the Company.
 
8.5   Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in separate counterparts, any one of which need not contain signatures of more than one party, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same Agreement.
 
8.6   Headings .  The headings of the sections hereof are inserted for convenience only and shall not be deemed to constitute a part hereof nor to affect the meaning thereof.
 
8.7   Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement is intended to bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Executive and the Company, and his respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors and administrators, except that Executive may not assign any of his duties hereunder and they may not assign any of his rights hereunder without the written consent of the Company, which shall not be withheld unreasonably.
 
8.8   Attorneys' Fees .  If either party hereto brings any action to enforce his or its rights hereunder, Executive shall be reimbursed by Company for his reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in connection with such action, unless all of Executive's positions in such action are determined by the court to be frivolous.
 
8.9   Choice of Law .  All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement will be governed by the law of the State of Kansas.
 
8.10   No Duty to Mitigate .  Executive shall have no duty to attempt to mitigate the level of benefits payable by the Company to him hereunder and the Company shall not be entitled to set off against the amounts payable hereunder any amounts received by the Executive from any other source, including any subsequent employer.
 
8.11   Release .  Payment of the amounts provided for in Section 5.5(a)(i)-(iv) shall be subject to the parties' signing (and not revoking by the end of any applicable revocation period) a general release of claims in a form reasonably acceptable to the parties, within twenty-one (21) days or forty-five (45) days, whichever period is required under applicable law, which shall contain a mutual non-disparagement clause, and which shall exempt from release the matters set forth in Section 8.12 and any continuing obligations under this Agreement pursuant to Sections 3.1 and/or 6.1.
 
 
12

 
 
8.12   Claw-Back .  If, pursuant to Section 10D of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), the Company would not be eligible for continued listing, if applicable, under Section 10D(a) of the Act if it did not adopt policies consistent with Section 10D(b) of the Act, then, in accordance with those policies that are so required, any incentive-based compensation payable to Executive under this Agreement or otherwise shall be subject to claw-back in the circumstances, to the extent, and in the manner, required by Section 10D(b)(2) of the Act, as interpreted by rules of the Securities Exchange Commission, including but not limited to circumstances involving fraud or significant misrepresentation by the Executive that caused harm to the Company.
 

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.
 
 
EXECUTIVE   NIC INC.
         
         
/s/ Ron Thornburgh   By: /s/ Harry Herington
Name:  Ron Thornburgh
 
        
Name: Harry Herington
      Title: Chief Executive Officer
 
 
13

 

Exhibit A
 
NIC INC.
 
EMPLOYEE PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
AND INVENTIONS AGREEMENT
 
In consideration of my employment or continued employment by NIC Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Company "), and the compensation now and hereafter paid to me, I hereby agree as follows:
 
1.   NONDISCLOSURE.
 
1.1   Recognition of Company's Rights; Nondisclosure . At all times during my employment and thereafter, I will hold in strictest confidence and will not disclose, use, lecture upon or publish any of the Company's Proprietary Information (defined below), except as such disclosure, use or publication may be required in connection with my work for the Company, or unless an officer of the Company expressly authorizes such in writing. I will obtain Company's written approval before publishing or submitting for publication any material (written, verbal, or otherwise) that relates to my work at Company and/or incorporates any Proprietary Information. I hereby assign to the Company any rights I may have or acquire in such Proprietary Information and recognize that all Proprietary Information shall be the sole property of the Company and its assigns.
 
1.2   Proprietary Information . The term "Proprietary Information" shall mean any and all confidential and/or proprietary knowledge, data or information of the Company. By way of illustration but not limitation, "Proprietary Information" includes (a) trade secrets, inventions, ideas, processes, formulas, source and object codes, data, programs, other works of authorship, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs and techniques (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Inventions"); and (b) information regarding plans for research, development, new products, marketing and selling, business plans, budgets and unpublished financial statements, licenses, prices and costs, suppliers and customers; and (c) information regarding the skills and compensation of other employees of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is understood that (i) the Company's Proprietary Information hereunder shall not include information to the extent that it is or becomes generally known in the trade or industry other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement, and (ii) I shall be free to use my own skill, knowledge and experience to whatever extent and in whichever way I wish, provided that I do so without the use or disclosure of Proprietary Information.
 
1.3   Third Party Information . I understand, in addition, that the Company has received and in the future will receive from third parties confidential or proprietary information ("Third Party Information") subject to a duty on the Company's part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. During the term of my employment and thereafter, I will hold Third Party Information in the strictest confidence and will not disclose to anyone (other than Company personnel who need to know such information in connection with their work for the Company) or use, except in connection with my work for the Company, Third Party Information unless expressly authorized by an officer of the Company in writing.
 
1.4   No Improper Use of Information of Prior Employers and Others . During my employment by the Company I will not improperly use or disclose any confidential information or trade secrets, if any, of any former employer or any other person to whom I have an obligation of confidentiality, and I will not bring onto the premises of the Company any unpublished documents or any property belonging to any former employer or any other person to whom I have an obligation of confidentiality unless consented to in writing by that former employer or person. I will use in the performance of my duties only information which is generally known and used by persons with training and experience comparable to my own, which is common knowledge in the industry or otherwise legally in the public domain, or which is otherwise provided or developed by the Company.
 
 
A -1

 
 
2.   ASSIGNMENT OF INVENTIONS.
 
2.1   Proprietary Rights . The term "Proprietary Rights" shall mean all trade secret, patent, trademark, copyright, and other intellectual property rights throughout the world.
 
2.2   Prior Inventions . Inventions, if any, patented or unpatented, which I made prior to the commencement of my employment with the Company are excluded from the scope of this Agreement. To preclude any possible uncertainty, I have set forth on Exhibit A (Previous Inventions) attached hereto a complete list of all Inventions that I have, alone or jointly with others, conceived, developed or reduced to practice or caused to be conceived, developed or reduced to practice prior to the commencement of my employment with the Company, that I consider to be my property or the property of third parties and that I wish to have excluded from the scope of this Agreement (collectively referred to as "Prior Inventions"). If disclosure of any such Prior Invention would cause me to violate any prior confidentiality agreement, I understand that I am not to list such Prior Inventions in Exhibit A but am only to disclose a cursory name for each such invention, a listing of the party(ies) to whom it belongs and the fact that full disclosure as to such inventions has not been made for that reason. A space is provided on Exhibit A for such purpose. If no such disclosure is attached, I represent that there are no Prior Inventions. If, in the course of my employment with the Company, I incorporate a Prior Invention into a Company product, process or machine, the Company is hereby granted and shall have a nonexclusive, royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license (with rights to sublicense through multiple tiers of sublicensees) to make, have made, modify, use and sell such Prior Invention, Notwithstanding the foregoing, I agree that I will not incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, Prior Inventions in any Company Inventions without the Company's prior written consent.
 
2.3   Assignment of Inventions . Subject to Sections 2.4, and 2.6, I hereby assign and agree to assign in the future (when any such Inventions or Proprietary Rights are first conceived or first fixed in a tangible medium, as applicable) to the Company all my right, title and interest in and to any and all Inventions (and all Proprietary Rights with respect thereto) whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar statutes, made, conceived, fixed in a tangible medium or learned by me, either alone or jointly with others, during the period of my employment with the Company. Inventions assigned to the Company, or to a third party as directed by the Company pursuant to this Section 2, are hereinafter referred to as "Company Inventions."
 
2.4   Nonassignable Inventions . This Agreement will not be deemed to require assignment of and "Company Inventions" shall not be discerned to include any invention which was developed entirely on my own time without using the Company's equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secrets and is neither related to the Company's actual or anticipated business, research or development, nor resulted from work performed by me for the Company.
 
2.5   Obligation to Keep Company Informed . During the period of my employment and for six (6) months after termination of my employment with the Company, I will promptly disclose to the Company fully and in writing all Inventions authored, conceived or fixed in a tangible medium by me, either alone or jointly with others. In addition, I will promptly disclose to the Company all patent applications filed by me or on my behalf within a year after termination of employment. At the time of each such disclosure, I will advise the Company in writing of any Inventions that I believe fully qualify for protection "as non-Company Inventions" and I will at that time provide to the Company in writing all evidence necessary to substantiate that belief. The Company will keep in confidence and will not use for any purpose or disclose to third parties without my consent any confidential information disclosed in writing to the Company pursuant to this Agreement relating to Inventions that are not Company Inventions. I will preserve the confidentiality of any Invention which is a Company Invention.
 
 
A -2

 
 
2.6   Government or Third Party . I also agree to assign all my right, title and interest in and to any particular Company Invention to a third party, including without limitation the United States, as directed by the Company.
 
2.7   Works for Hire . I acknowledge that all original works of authorship which are made by me (solely or jointly with others) within the scope of my employment and which are protectable by copyright are "works made for hire," pursuant to United States Copyright Act (17 U.S.C., Section 101) the copyright in which is owned by the Company.  If, for any reason, such original works are not deemed "works made for hire" under such statute, I hereby assign and agree to assign all of my right, title, and interest in the works to the Company and agree to execute such further documents as are reasonably required to perfect and record this assignment.
 
2.8   Enforcement of Proprietary Rights . I will assist the Company in every proper way to obtain, and from time to time enforce, United States and foreign Proprietary Rights relating to Company Inventions in any and all countries. To that end I will execute, verify and deliver such documents and perform such other acts (including appearances as a witness) as the Company may reasonably request for use in applying for, obtaining, perfecting, evidencing, sustaining and enforcing such Proprietary Rights and the assignment thereof. In addition, I will execute, verify and deliver assignments of such "Company Inventions" to the Company or its designee. My obligation to assist the Company with respect to Proprietary Rights relating to such Company Inventions in any and all countries shall continue beyond the termination of my employment, but the Company shall compensate me at a reasonable rate after my termination for the time actually spent by me at the Company's request on such assistance.
 
In the event the Company is unable for any reason, after reasonable effort, to secure my signature on any document needed in connection with the actions specified in the preceding paragraph, I hereby irrevocably designate and appoint the Company and its duly authorized officers and agents as my agent and attorney in fact, which appointment is coupled with an interest, to act for and in my behalf to execute, verify and file any such documents and to do all other lawfully permitted acts to further the purposes of the preceding paragraph with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me. I hereby waive and quitclaim to the Company any and all claims, of any nature whatsoever, which I now or may hereafter have for infringement of any Proprietary Rights or Company Inventions assigned hereunder to the Company.
 
3.   RECORDS . I agree to keep and maintain adequate and current records (in the form of notes, sketches, drawings and in any other form that may be required by the Company) of all Proprietary Information developed by me and all Inventions made by me during the period of my employment at the Company, which records shall be available to and remain the sole property of the Company at all times.
 
4.   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES . I agree that for the period of my employment by the Company and for three (3) years after the date of termination of my employment by the Company I will not induce any employee of the Company to leave the employ of the Company.
 
5.   NO CONFLICTING OBLIGATION . I represent that my performance of all the terms of this Agreement and as an employee of the Company does not and will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence information acquired by me in confidence or in trust prior to my employment by the Company. I have not entered into, and I agree I will not enter into, any agreement either written or oral in conflict herewith.
 
 
A -3

 
 
6.   RETURN OF COMPANY DOCUMENTS .  When I leave the employ of the Company, I will deliver to the Company any and all original drawings, notes, memoranda, specifications, devices, formulas, files, emails and documents, and any other material containing or disclosing any Company Inventions, Third Party Information or Proprietary Information of the Company, whether in paper, electronic or other intangible form. I further agree that any property situated on the Company's premises and owned by the Company, including disks and other storage media, filing cabinets or other work areas, is subject to inspection by Company personnel at any time with or without notice. Prior to leaving, I will cooperate with the Company in completing and signing the Company's termination statement.  I further agree not to retain any Proprietary Information of the Company on any electronic or online storage media including, but not limited to, USB drives, magnetic or optical discs, online storage services, online email services, or any personal computer under my control, subsequent to my termination.
 
7.   LEGAL AND EQUITABLE REMEDIES . Because my services are personal and unique and because I may have access to and become acquainted with the Proprietary Information of the Company, the Company shall have the right to enforce this Agreement and any of its provisions by injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief, without bond and without prejudice to any other rights and remedies that the Company may have for a breach of this Agreement.
 
8.   NOTICES . Any notices required or permitted hereunder shall be given to the appropriate party at the address specified below or at such other address as the party shall specify in writing. Such notice shall be deemed given upon personal delivery to the appropriate address or if sent by certified or registered mail, three (3) days after the date of mailing.
 
9.   NOTIFICATION OF NEW EMPLOYER . In the event that I leave the employ of the Company, I hereby consent to the notification of my new employer of my rights and obligations under this Agreement.
 
10.   GENERAL PROVISIONS .
 
10.1   Governing Law ; Consent to Personal Jurisdiction. This Agreement will be governed by and construed according to the laws of the State of Kansas, as such laws are applied to agreements entered into and to be performed entirely within Kansas between Kansas residents. I hereby expressly consent to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Johnson County, Kansas for any lawsuit filed there against me by Company arising from or related to this Agreement.
 
10.2   Severability . In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the other provisions of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein so long as the central purpose and intent of the Agreement can still be achieved. If moreover, any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be excessively broad as to duration, geographical scope, activity or subject, it shall be construed by limiting and reducing it, so as to be enforceable to the extent compatible with the applicable law as it shall then appear.
 
10.3   Successors and Assigns . This Agreement will be binding upon my heirs, executors, administrators and other legal representatives and will be for the benefit of the Company, its successors, and its assigns.
 
10.4   Survival . The provisions of this Agreement shall survive the termination of my employment and the assignment of this Agreement by the Company to any successor in interest or other assignee.
 
 
A -4

 
 
10.5   Employment . I agree and understand that nothing in this Agreement shall confer any right with respect to continuation of employment by the Company, nor shall it interfere in any way with my right or the Company's right to terminate my employment at any time, with or without cause.
 
10.6   Waiver . No waiver by the Company of any breach of this Agreement shall be a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach. No waiver by the Company of any right under this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of my other right. The Company shall not be required to give notice to enforce strict adherence to all terms of this Agreement.
 
10.7   Entire Agreement . The obligations pursuant to Sections 1 and 2 of this Agreement shall apply to any time during which I was previously employed, or am in the future employed, by the Company as a consultant if no other agreement governs nondisclosure and assignment of inventions during such period. This Agreement is the final, complete and exclusive agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and merges all prior discussions between us. If I have an existing Employee Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreement in place with the Company, then this Agreement supersedes and replaces that agreement effective as of the date this agreement is signed below, otherwise, this Agreement shall be effective as of the first day of my employment with the Company. No modification of or amendment to this Agreement, nor any waiver of any rights under this Agreement, will be effective unless in writing and signed by the party to be charged. Any subsequent change or changes in my duties, salary or compensation will not affect the validity or scope of this Agreement.
 
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]
 

 

 
 
A -5

 
 
I HAVE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY AND UNDERSTAND ITS TERMS. I HAVE COMPLETELY FILLED OUT EXHIBIT A TO THIS AGREEMENT.
 
/s/ Ron Thornburgh  
Ron Thornburgh
 
Address:
 
 
 
Date:  February 5, 2013
 

 
ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
 
NIC INC.
 
By: /s/ Harry Herington  
  Name:  Harry Herington
  Title:    Chief Executive Officer
     
  Date:  February 5, 2013
 
 
A -6

 
      
EXHIBIT A
 
PREVIOUS INVENTIONS
 
 
TO:
  NIC Inc.  
       
FROM:      
       
DATE:      
       
SUBJECT: Previous Inventions
 
1.           Except as listed in Section 2 below, the following is a complete list of all inventions or improvements relevant to the subject matter of my employment by____________________(the "Company"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of NIC Inc., that have been made or conceived or first reduced to practice by me alone or jointly with others prior to my engagement by the Company:
 
o  
No inventions or improvements.
     
o  
See below:
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
o
Additional sheets attached.
 
2.           Due to a prior confidentiality agreement, I cannot complete the disclosure under Section 1 above with respect to inventions or improvements generally listed below, the proprietary rights and duty of confidentiality with respect to which I owe to the following party(ies):
 
   
Invention or Improvement
 
Party(ies)
 
Relationship
1.
           
             
2.
           
             
3.
           
 
 
o
Additional sheets attached.
 
 
A -7

 
 
Exhibit B
 
NIC Inc.
Non-Competition Agreement
 

In consideration of the employment of Ron Thornburgh, currently residing at ____________________________________ (“Executive”),  by NIC Inc. ( “Employer”) having a place of business at 25501 West Valley Parkway, Suite 300, Olathe, KS  66061, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by Employee, Employee hereby agrees to the terms outlined in this Agreement.
 
Recitations
 
Employer is in the business generally of designing, building, and furnishing to government clients and private entities, egovernment applications and services online, including but not limited to Software As A Service, stand-alone online applications, system management and hosting, e-payment processing, database management, and enterprise wide management of such services and payment streams.

The parties recognize that in the course of employment with Employer, Employee will be provided access to Employer’s Confidential Information (including trade secrets), will learn Employer’s techniques, procedures and development, management and marketing strategies and will be exposed to the Employer’s clients, all of which Employer has a legitimate business interest in protecting. Employee is expected to work diligently and to develop good will with clients and other of Employer’s employees for the benefit of the Employer. Employee agrees that it would be unfair and improper to disclose or use Employer’s Confidential Information, training or relationships to solicit the Employer’s clients or employees either during the Employee’s employment with employer or for a period thereafter.

The parties desire to enter into this Agreement in order to induce the Employer to continue to share its information and resources with Employee during the course of employment and to insure that the Employer’s Business will not be harmed by actions during or subsequent to the Employee’s employment.
 
Employee acknowledges and agrees that the promises in this Agreement are of material importance to Employer and the promises are a material inducement to employ and continue to employ the Employee.
 
 
Agreement

1.            Definitions
 
As used herein:
 
(a)           “Confidential Information” means any oral or written information disclosed to Employee or known by Employee as a consequence of or through Employee’s employment by Employer which relates to Employer’s business, products, processes, or services, including, but not limited to, information relating to research, development, Inventions, computer program designs, programming techniques, flow charts, source code, object code, products under development, manufacturing, purchasing, accounting, engineering, marketing, selling, customer lists, customer requirements, and the documentation thereof. It will be presumed that information supplied to Employee from outside sources while in the course of his or his work for Employer is Confidential Information unless and until it is designated otherwise.
 
 
 

 
 
(b)           “Inventions” means discoveries, concepts, and ideas, whether patentable or not, including, but not limited to, apparatuses, processes, methods, compositions of matter, techniques, and formulae, as well as improvements or know-how related to any of those, in connection with and relating to any activities of Employer.
 
(c)           “Works” means works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression by Employee in the course of or resulting from Employee’s employment by Employer, including, but not limited to, flow charts and computer program source code and object code regardless of the medium in which it is fixed, notes, drawings, memoranda, correspondence, records, and notebooks.
 
(d)           “Conflicting Organization” means any competitor of Employer, including any organization which is engaged in the development, marketing or selling of a Conflicting Product. An “affiliate” of Employer is an entity that is owned by, or under common control with, Employer, including direct and indirect parent entities.  An affiliate of Employer is not considered a Conflicting Organization.
 
(e)           “Conflicting Product” means any product, process, or service of any person or organization other than Employer which competes with a product, process, or service of Employer upon or with which Employee works or about which Employee acquires Confidential Information.
 
2.            Services   to   Conflicting   Or g anizations
 
For as long as Employee is employed by Employer and for a period of two (2) years after termination of Employee’s employment with Employer, whether or not said termination is voluntary or involuntary and whether or not said termination is initiated by Employee or Employer, Employee will not own (whether in whole or in part), aid, or render services, directly or indirectly, (collectively, “aid”)  any Conflicting Organization; provided, however, that, upon termination of Employee’s employment with Employer, Employee shall have the right to aid a Conflicting Organization whose business is diversified and which, as to that part of its business Employee aids, considered as a discrete business unit, is not a Conflicting Organization if , prior to aiding or rendering services, Employee furnishes separate written assurances satisfactory to Employer from such Conflicting Organization and from Employee that Employee will not aid or render services directly or indirectly in connection with any Conflicting Products.

 
B -2

 
 
3.            Enforcement
 
Employee acknowledges that the legal remedy available to Employer for any breach of covenants in this Agreement on the part of Employee may be inadequate, and therefore, in the event of any threatened or actual breach of any term of this Agreement and in addition to any other right or remedy which Employer may have, Employer shall be entitled to specific enforcement of this Agreement through injunctive or other equitable relief in a court with appropriate jurisdiction.

4.            Attorney’s   Fees   and   Costs
 
The Employee shall reimburse the Employer for all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred by the Employer in connection with enforcing any of the provisions of this Agreement.

5.            Obligations   Survive   Termination   of   Employment
 
Termination of Employee’s employment, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall not impair or relieve Employee of any of the obligations under this Agreement. Employee acknowledges that his/her employment is at will (unless Employee is a party to a separate Employment Agreement with Employer) and that nothing in this Agreement shall be considered a contract of employment or in any way alter Employee’s at-will status in any manner or respect.

6.            N on - Waiver
 
No failure on the part of either party to require the performance by the other party of any term of this Agreement shall be taken or held to be a waiver of such term or in any way affecting such party’s right to enforce such term, and no waiver on the part of either party of any term in this Agreement shall be taken or held to be a waiver of any other term hereof or the breach thereof.

7.            Binding Effect
 
This Agreement shall bind Employee, Employee’s heirs, and Employee’s assigns, and may be assigned by Employer without the prior written consent of Employee.
 
8.            Severability
 
Should any term of this Agreement be found invalid or unenforceable, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other term of this Agreement.

9.            Term   of   Employment
 
This Agreement involves no obligations on the part of Employer to employ Employee or upon Employee to accept employment for any definite period of time.
 
 
B -3

 

10.            Merger
 
This Agreement supersedes all prior conversations, correspondence, representations, warranties, agreements, and other communications regarding the subject matter hereof. The Recitals are considered a part of this Agreement.

11.            Applicable   Law
 
(a) This Agreement shall be in all respects interpreted and construed in accordance with and be governed by the laws of the State of Kansas.

(b) The parties agree that any action at law or in equity relating to this Agreement shall be brought in the federal or state courts within Johnson County, Kansas, and the parties consent to and hereby waive any objections to jurisdiction and venue at that location.

Employee hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of this Agreement.


IN WITNESS to Employee’s agreement to all of the above, Employee has executed this Agreement as of the 5th day of February, 2013.
 
 
  Employee: /s/ Ron Thornburgh  
    Ron Thornburgh
       
  Position: Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing  
       
       
 
Accepted for Employer:
   
       
       
  Signed: /s/ Harry Herington  
   
Name:    Harry Herington
   
Title:       Chief Executive Officer
 
 
B -4

 

Attachment I to Employment Agreement


Name:                Ron Thornburgh
Position:           Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing

Additional benefits provided to Executive as part of Key Employee Agreement dated February 5, 2013:

Life Insurance
20 year term policy
2x annual salary benefit.
 
Life insurance policy premiums will be paid by the Company.
Long Term Disability Coverage
 
Standard Monthly Benefit $10,000 (guaranteed for life)
Rider No. 1 $  5,000 (guaranteed for life)
Rider No. 2 $  5,098 (guaranteed for 3 years, then must reapply)
Total Monthly Benefit $20,098
 
 
In the event the participant is disabled for more than 365 days, Lloyds of London will issue a one-time lump sum payment of $1,000,000.
 
Long-term disability policy premiums (for both standard coverage and riders) will be paid by the Company.
 
Signature of Participant: /s/ Ron Thornburgh                                                                                                 
Date: February 5, 2013
Exhibit 10.15
 
NIC Inc.
Management Annual Incentive Plan for Senior Executives
(as approved February 25, 2013)

Objective The Management Annual Incentive Plan for Senior Executives  ("MAIPSE" or "Plan") is intended (i) to attract, retain, and reward key executives of NIC Inc. ("NIC" or "the Company") (ii) to promote execution against annual performance goals and (iii) with respect to any Potential Covered Employee, to operate as a Plan within or under an "umbrella" plan previously adopted and titled the NIC Inc. Executive Incentive Plan ("Executive Incentive Plan").  The Plan is designed to:

Reinforce strategically important operational and financial objectives;
Contribute to competitive compensation opportunities; and
Align the interests of Participants with those of NIC's stockholders.
 
Definitions – Certain terms are defined in Attachment A for the purposes of the Plan.
 
Administration – The Plan shall be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Committee"); provided , however , that the Committee, in its discretion, may delegate to certain officers or employees of the Company the responsibility for handling certain day-to-day operational aspects of the Plan.  Any reference to the Plan Administrator hereinafter which relates to administration of the Plan will refer to the Committee and/or any officer(s) or employee(s) to whom the Committee has delegated responsibilities or powers, except to the extent such delegation of a responsibility or power would cause an Award that the Committee intends to qualify as "performance-based compensation," as described in Code Section 162(m)(4)(C), to fail to qualify as such.
 
The Committee has discretion, subject to the provisions of this Plan and the Executive Incentive Plan, and subject to such orders or resolutions not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan as may from time to time be adopted by the Board of Directors, to (i) interpret the Plan; (ii) prescribe, amend, and rescind any rules and regulations necessary or appropriate for the administration of the Plan; and (iii) make such other determinations and take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, treat all or any portion of any period during which a Participant is on military leave or on an approved leave of absence (as defined by the Committee) from the Company as a period of employment of such Participant by the Company for the purpose of this Plan.  Any interpretation, determination, or other action made or taken by the Committee shall be final, binding, and conclusive on all interested parties.
 
If the Committee determines that a Participant may be a Covered Employee at the end of the Company's fiscal year during which the value of an Award is to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Plan and recognized as income to the Participant for federal income tax purposes (a "Potential Covered Employee"), the Committee may determine to make the Award qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Code Section 162(m)(4)(C). If so, the Committee shall exercise its powers under this Plan in a manner consistent with Code Section 162(m) and Treas. Reg. § 1.162-27.

Term of the Plan The Plan will be considered in effect as of the start of the Plan Year, subject to approval of the Committee and ratification of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"). The Plan will be effective for one Plan Year unless terminated earlier by action of the Board or Committee.  Awards granted hereunder prior to such termination will continue to be effective in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan. NIC anticipates that a successor to the Plan will be established each year, but has no obligation to establish any such successor plan.
 
 
 

 
 
Eligibility – The Plan covers select employees of the Company, as determined by the Committee.  Eligibility under the Plan or participation in the Plan is not a guarantee of employment, and does not guarantee eligibility or participation in any successor plan.  To be eligible for the full Award under the Plan, a Participant must remain in the Company's employ for the entire Plan Year and through the date of payout, except as otherwise provided in this Plan or the Participant's employment agreement with the Company.
 
For individuals that are not eligible under the Plan at the start of the Plan Year, the following guidelines apply:

1.
Newly-hired Employee
At the sole discretion of the Committee, a newly-hired employee shall be eligible for an Award if the individual commences employment with the Company at or prior to the first day of the third quarter of the Plan Year (i.e., minimum six months of employment for the Plan Year).  No Award under the Plan shall be granted if employment commences more than six months after commencement of the Plan Year.

2.
Mid-period Promotion
At the sole discretion of the Committee, an employee who is promoted into eligibility during the Plan Year shall be eligible if the promotion becomes effective at or prior to the first day of the third quarter of the Plan Year (i.e., promotion becomes effective a minimum of six months prior to the end of the Plan Year).  No Award shall be granted if the promotion becomes effective less than six months prior to the end of the Plan Year.

3.
Establishment of Performance Goals
If the Committee intends the Award to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Code Section 162(m)(4)(C), the Committee may establish a Section 162(m) Performance Goal specifically for the individual, or may apply the limitations and requirements of such "performance-based compensation" directly to the Award, using performance measures and goals authorized in the Executive Incentive Plan. Any performance goal intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Code Section 162(m)(4)(C) shall be substantially uncertain as of time the goal is established, and shall be established before 25% of the performance period applicable to the Participant has elapsed.

Termination of Service – In the event a Participant separates from service to the Company prior to the date of payment of the Awards, the Award made to the Participant will be treated as follows:

1.
Death or Disability
If the applicable performance goals are ultimately satisfied, a Participant who dies or experiences a Disability during the Plan Year will receive (or the Participant's estate will receive) a pro rata Award based on actual days worked during the Plan Year, based on actual performance as measured at the end of the Plan Year.  Accordingly, for the avoidance of doubt, such award will be made only if the performance goals are attained. The Award will be paid as soon as practicable following certification of attainment of the applicable performance goals.

2.
Retirement
If the applicable performance goals are ultimately satisfied, a Participant who retires during a given Plan Year will receive a pro rata Award based on actual performance as measured at the end of the Plan Year, subject to any required severance agreement.  Accordingly, for the avoidance of doubt, such award will be made on account of a Participant's retirement only if the performance goals are attained. The Award will be paid as soon as practicable following certification of attainment of the applicable performance goals.

3.
Other Termination
All other termination events will be treated in accordance with the provisions set forth in a Participant's employment agreement; provided , however , that any provision of an employment agreement that requires vesting of any portion of an Award for a Covered Employee shall have no effect if the Committee intends such Award to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Code Section 162(m)(4)(C) (unless such vesting occurs as the result of the Participant’s death or Disability).
 
 
 

 
 
Incentive Opportunity – The Committee will establish incentive opportunities under the Plan for each Participant during the "applicable period," which is no later than 90 days after the start of the Plan Year (or if shorter, before 25% of the performance period applicable to the Participant has elapsed for Awards subject to Code Section 162(m)). The Committee will, in its sole discretion and within the applicable period, establish Threshold, Target, and Superior goals associated with each performance measure and determine the weighting of each measure for the purposes of incentive opportunities under the Plan.  Generally, incentive opportunities will be established as a percentage of a Participant's base salary, and the Award percentage earned will be applied to a Participant's base salary (as described in this Plan under "Award Payout"). At the end of the Plan Year, a Participant may earn an Award equal to, greater than , or lesser than (including zero) the target opportunity , subject to Threshold, Target, and Superior levels of performance, as established by the Committee in its sole discretion.  No payments will be awarded if threshold performance is not achieved, and no additional payments above the maximum incentive amount will be awarded for performance in excess of the Superior level, except as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, subject to limitations required to maintain the intended purpose of the Plan and of any particular Award, including prohibitions on discretionary increases applicable to Awards that the Committee intends to qualify as "performance-based compensation," as described in Code Section 162(m)(4)(C).

Performance Measurement Period – Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, the measurement period is the Plan Year, coinciding with the Company's fiscal year beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31.

Performance Measures and Goals – The Committee will establish the performance measures and associated weightings for incentive calculations under the Plan.  The Committee may modify the definition of performance measures under the Plan and/ or substitute new measures for new Plan Years.

These performance measures can be one or more of the following consolidated (company-wide) or subsidiary, division or operating unit financial measures; provided that for any Award that is intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Code Section 162(m)(4)(C), either (a) payment of any amount pursuant to the Award will be subject to achieving the Section 162(m) Performance Goal established by the Committee for the Participant under the Executive Incentive Plan, or (b) the performance measures shall be one or more of those measures described in section 4 of the NIC Executive Incentive Plan: (1) pre-tax or after-tax income (before or after allocation of corporate overhead and bonus), (2) net income (before or after taxes), (3) reduction in expenses, (4) pre-tax or after-tax operating income, (5) earnings (including earnings before taxes, earnings before interest and taxes, or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization,  (6) gross revenue, (7) working capital, (8) profit margin or gross profits, (9) share price, (10) cash flow or cash flow per share (before or after dividends), (11) cash flow return on investment or cash flow return on invested capital,  (12) return on capital (including return on total capital or return on invested capital), (13) return on assets or net assets, (14) market share, (15) pre-tax or after-tax earnings per share, (16) pre-tax or after-tax operating earnings per share,  (17) total stockholder return, (18) growth measures, such as revenue growth or operating income growth, as compared with a peer group or other benchmark, (19) economic value-added models or equivalent metrics, (20) comparisons with various stock market indices, (21) improvement in or attainment of expense levels or working capital levels, (22) operating margins, gross margins or cash margins, (23) year-end cash, (24) debt reductions, (25) stockholder equity, (26) regulatory achievements, (27) implementation, completion or attainment of measurable objective with respect to research, development, products or projects, production volume levels, acquisitions and divestitures and recruiting and maintaining personnel,  (28) customer satisfaction, (29) operating efficiency, productivity ratios, (30) strategic business criteria, consisting of one or more objectives based on meeting specified revenue, market penetration, geographic business expansion goals (including accomplishing regulatory approval for projects), cost or cost savings targets, accomplishing critical milestones for projects, and goals relating to acquisitions or divestitures, or any combination thereof (in each case before or after such objective income and expense allocations or adjustments as the Committee may specify within the applicable period).

Performance goals may be expressed on an absolute and/ or relative basis, may be based on or otherwise employ comparisons based on current internal targets, the past performance of the Company or the performance of one or more subsidiaries, divisions or operating units of the Company or the past or current performance of other companies, or any combination thereof and in the case of earnings-based measures, may use or employ comparisons relating to capital (including, but not limited to, the cost of capital), stockholders' equity and/ or shares outstanding, or to assets or net assets.  Regardless of whether the Participant is a Covered Employee, and as described in Treas. Reg. § 1.162-27(e), (a) the performance goals shall be objective, (b) the achievement of such goals be "substantially uncertain" at the time that they are established, and (c) the Award’s compensation formula shall be defined in such a way that a third party with knowledge of the relevant facts could determine whether and to what extent the performance goal has been met and what amount of compensation would be paid as a result. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee shall have the right to apply “negative discretion,” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.162-27(e)(2)(iii), to reduce or eliminate the compensation payable as a result of such performance.
 
 
 

 
 
The Committee, in its sole discretion, may determine during the applicable period to specifically exclude any or all of the following from performance calculations under the Plan: effects of extraordinary, unusual, special, or one-time events; effects of legal, accounting, or regulatory changes; effects of events that are outside of management's control; effects of events that are not reflective of a decision made (or area overseen) by management; effects of "preventive" measures taken by management; effects from the disposal of a business segment; or effects of tax adjustments. The Committee may also, in its sole discretion, specifically exclude any or all of the foregoing events or effects after the end of the applicable period, to the extent such events or effects were not reasonably anticipated to occur; provided , however , that the Committee’s discretion to exclude such events or effects after the end of the applicable period shall be limited to “negative discretion,” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.162-27(e)(2)(iii), to the extent necessary for any Award that is intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Code Section 162(m)(4)(C) to maintain such qualification.

Performance measures, their weightings, and associated goals for the Plan Year are set forth in Attachment B .

Award Payout - Awards will be paid to Participants as soon as practicable in the year following the Plan Year, after the Committee certifies results of the performance measures. No interest shall accrue or be paid on any Awards, even if payment is substantially delayed.  Awards that are determined as a percentage of a Participant's base salary will be calculated using the Participant’s actual base salary as of May 1 st for the Year in which the performance goals are established and the Performance Award is payable, unless the Award is intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Code Section 162(m)(4)(C).

If the Award is intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Code Section 162(m)(4)(C), then either (a) the Award will be calculated as a percentage of the Participant's actual base salary as of the time the performance goal was established, or (b) if a Section 162(m) Performance Goal applies to the Participant, the compensation payable to Participant under the Award shall be limited by the Section 162(m) Performance Goal Formula based upon the Participant's actual base salary as of the time the performance goal was established.

Payment under the Plan is subject to compliance by the Participant with any written agreement between the Participant and the Company, including an employment agreement, non-compete agreement, or other agreement relating to confidential information.  If the Participant breaches any such agreement, he/ she shall immediately forfeit his/ her right to receive any unpaid amounts earned under the Plan.

The Company has the right to deduct from all net amounts paid under the Plan any federal, state, or local taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payments.


Miscellaneous Provisions

1.
The Plan may be amended or discontinued by the Committee at any time without prior notification to Participants.  However, no amendment may adversely affect an outstanding Award made under the Plan.
 
 
 

 
 
2.
The Committee maintains sole discretion to adjust Awards under the Plan downward for legitimate and reasonable performance reasons.

3.
The Committee will, to the extent permitted by law, have the sole and absolute authority to make retroactive adjustments to any Awards paid to Participants where the payment was predicated upon the achievement of erroneous financial or strategic business results, or where the Participant engaged in intentional misconduct that increased his/ her incentive income. Where applicable, the Company will seek to recover any amount determined to have been inappropriately received by a Participant under the Plan.

4.
The Committee may obtain such agreements or undertakings, if any, as the Committee may deem necessary or advisable to assure compliance with any law or regulation of any governmental authority.  The Plan and any Award made hereunder shall be subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any government or regulatory agency as may be required.
 
5.
No member of the Board or Committee, nor any officer or employee of the Company acting on behalf of the Board or Committee, shall be personally liable for any action, determination, or interpretation taken or made in good faith with respect to the Plan.  All members of the Board or Committee, and each and any officer or employee of the Company acting on their behalf will, to the extent permitted by law, be fully indemnified and protected by the Company with respect to any such action, determination, or interpretation.

6.
The interests of Participants under the Plan are not subject to claims, indebtedness, attachment, execution, garnishment, or other legal or equitable process.  Participant interests under the Plan may not be transferred or assigned, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.  If the Participant attempts to alienate, assign, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise dispose of Awards or other rights under the Plan, except as provided for in this Plan, or in the event of any levy, attachment, execution, or similar process upon the right or interest conferred by this Plan, the Board may terminate the Participant's Award by notice to him/ her, and it shall thereupon become null and void.
 
 
 
 

 
 
Attachment A – Definitions

1.
"Award" means, a performance compensation opportunity granted to a Participant under (and subject to the terms of) this Plan, which provides for a cash payment if specified performance criteria are satisfied and the Participant complies with all other criteria under the Plan.

2.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any Internal Revenue Code adopted in the future to replace the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

3.
"Covered Employee" means Covered Employee as defined in the NIC Executive Incentive Plan.

4.
"Disability" means except as otherwise provided by the Committee, that the Participant has become eligible to receive long-term disability benefits under a Company-sponsored long-term disability plan, if any.

5.
"Employee" refers to any person who is employed by the Company, is on the Company's payroll, and whose wages are subject to withholding under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act, codified in Code § 3121.

6.
"Participant" shall mean an Employee of the Company to whom an Award is granted under this Plan.

7.
"Plan Administrator" means the individual or committee appointed or designated by the Committee to administer the Plan, if not the Committee itself.

8.
"Plan Year" refers to the active twelve-month period of performance under the Plan, which is the same period as NIC’s fiscal year.

9.
"Potential Covered Employee" means a Participant the Committee determines may be a Covered Employee at the end of the Company's fiscal year during which the value of an Award is to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Plan and recognized as income by the Participant for federal income tax purposes.

10.
"Retirement" means a Participant's date of termination which is designated by the Committee as a "Retirement" for purposes of the Plan or, if applicable, a Participant's date of termination after the normal retirement date specified in a plan maintained by the Company under which the Participant is covered, and which is qualified under section 401(a) of the Code.

11.
"Section 162(m) Performance Goal" means the Plan Year performance goal established by the Committee under the Executive Incentive Plan, no later than 90 days after the start of the Plan Year, which must be achieved and certified by the Committee in order for a Participant who was designated by the Committee as subject to such goal to receive any amount of compensation pursuant to his or her Award under this Plan. The Committee shall set forth the generally applicable Section 162(m) Performance Goal for the Plan Year in Attachment C to this Plan.

12.
"Termination of Service" occurs when a Participant ceases to serve as an Employee of the Company, for any reason.

Attachment B – Performance Measures and Weightings

For [Year], designated Participants shall be subject to a Section 162(m) Performance Goal that must be achieved in order for payment of an Award under this Plan to occur. The designated Participants and the applicable Section 162(m) Performance Goal are set forth in Attachment C .

For [Year], all Participants will be evaluated based on the Company's consolidated operating results.  The Committee has determined the following three measures will be used for Plan purposes, each with the assigned weightings as described:
 
 
 
 

 
 
Operating Income
 
[%] of a Participant's opportunity under the Plan – The definition of Operating Income is consistent with that term defined in generally accepted accounting principles and will be derived directly from the face of the consolidated statements of income included in the Company's Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, [Year]

Total Revenue
 
[%] of a Participant's opportunity under the Plan – The definition of Total Revenue is consistent with that term defined in generally accepted accounting principles and will be derived directly from the face of the consolidated statements of income included in the Company's Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, [Year]

Cash Flow Return on Invested Capital – excluding taxes paid
 
[%] of a Participant's opportunity under the Plan – Cash Flow Return on Invested Capital is defined as consolidated cash flow from operating activities plus income taxes paid minus capital expenditures, the difference of which is divided by the difference between total assets and non-interest bearing current liabilities.  Consolidated cash flow from operating activities and capital expenditures will be derived from the face of the consolidated statements of cash flows included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, [Year].  Total assets and non-interest bearing liabilities will be derived from the face of the consolidated balance sheets included in the Company's Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, [Year].

For the [Year] Plan Year, the Committee determined a "Target" performance level for the Company for each of the above three performance criteria.  Performance of the Company at the Target level will result in an annual cash incentive for the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") that is [%] of the executive's base salary and for the Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), Chief Operating Officer ("COO") and Executive Vice President ("EVP") that is [%] of each executive’s base salary.  The Committee also determined a range of possible cash incentives above and below Target performance for the CEO, ranging from [%] of base salary for achieving "Threshold" performance to [%] of base salary for achieving "Superior" performance, and for each of the CFO, COO and EVP, ranging from [%] of base salary for achieving “Threshold” performance to [%] of base salary for achieving “Superior” performance.  For each of the CEO, CFO, COO and EVP, the maximum multiple of target (as a % of base salary) for each performance criteria at the “Superior” performance level is two (2) times target; however, the overall maximum incentive payout for all three performance criteria is limited to [_] times target.  No payments are awarded under the plan if Threshold performance is not achieved, and except as otherwise provided in this Attachment B , no additional payments are awarded for performance in excess of the Superior level.  To the extent an Award is intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Code Section 162(m)(4)(C), then either: (a) the Award will be calculated as a percentage of the Participant's actual base salary as of the time the performance goal was established, or (b) if a Section 162(m) Performance Goal applies to the Participant, the compensation payable to Participant under the Award shall be limited by the Section 162(m) Performance Goal Formula based upon the Participant's actual base salary as of the time the performance goal was established.
 
 
 

 
 
The following table sets forth threshold, target and superior Company performance levels for the performance criteria included in the Plan for the 2013 Plan Year and the performance levels for Annual Cash Incentives as described above:
 
   
Performance Levels
 
Performance Criteria
 
Threshold
   
Target
   
Superior
 
                   
Operating income ([%] of opportunity)
 
[%] of budget
   
Budget
   
[%] of Budget
 
                   
Total revenue ([%] of opportunity)
 
[%] of budget
   
Budget
   
[%] of Budget
 
                   
Cash flow return on invested capital – excluding taxes ([%] of opportunity)
    [%]       [%]       [%]  

 
Performance Levels Annual Cash Incentive as  
Performance Levels
 
a Percentage of Base Salary
 
Threshold
   
Target
 
Superior
 
Chief Executive Officer
    [%]       [%]  
[%] (in the aggregate)
([%] of [%])
 
                     
     Any one or more measures (subject to
aggregate limit)
               
[%]
([%] of [%])
 
                     
Chief Financial Officer,
Chief Operating Officer,
Executive Vice President
    [%]       [%]  
[%] (in the aggregate)
([%] of [%])
 
                     
     Any one or more measures (subject to
aggregate limit)
               
[%]
([%] of [%])
 
                     
Discretionary range of ± 20% of the above percentages at each performance level; provided , however , that for any Award intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Code Section 162(m)(4)(C), then (a) if no Section 162(m) performance goal applies, there shall be no discretion to increase the range of the above percentages at any performance level; and (b) if a Section 162(m) Performance Goal applies, then the discretion to increase the range of the above percentages at any performance level shall be limited so that the compensation payable for the Award cannot exceed the amount of compensation payable pursuant to the Section 162(m) Performance Goal Formula.
                   
 
Target performance levels for operating income and total revenues are based upon the Company's fiscal [Year] annual budget approved by the Board of Directors on [Date].  Target performance for cash flow return on invested capital is based on the Company's [Year] return on invested capital and the expected average for [Year] based on the Company’s fiscal [Year] annual budget.  Threshold and Superior performance levels in the table above were recommended by management and approved by the Committee based on the Company's past performance with respect to these metrics generally and relative to budget.
 
 
 

 
 
At the end of each Plan Year, the Committee shall have the option to evaluate actual Company performance against (i) Target expectations and (ii) broader market performance and/or the performance of the Company’s peer group used for executive compensation benchmarking, and consider adjustments to the annual cash incentive, if appropriate.  For example, in periods where the Company achieves Target performance and outperforms the market, the Committee may determine it appropriate to pay more than if the Company were to achieve Target performance but underperform the market.  The intent of this approach is to provide the Committee the option to adjust the annual cash incentive upward or downward with primary consideration to absolute performance against Target and secondary consideration to performance against market. The Committee may adjust the annual cash incentive component downward by up to 20% with respect to any Award, and may adjust the annual cash incentive component upward by up to 20% provided , however , that for any Award intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation" under Code Section 162(m)(4)(C), then (a) if no Section 162(m) Performance Goal applies, there shall be no discretion to increase the range of the above percentages at any performance level; and (b) if a Section 162(m) Performance Goal applies, then the discretion to increase the range of the above percentages at any performance level shall be limited so that the compensation payable for the Award cannot exceed the amount of compensation payable pursuant to the Section 162(m) Performance Goal Formula.
 
Example 1 :
 
The CEO's annual cash incentive is being calculated.  The Company meets the Superior performance level for Operating Income, the Target performance level for Total Revenues and the Threshold performance level for Cash Flow Return on Invested Capital.
 
The CEO's annual cash incentive is computed as follows, and is subject to an achieved Section 162(m) Performance Goal:
 
Measure  
% of
Opportunity
Performance
Level
Attained
 
Cash Incentive
as % of Base
Salary
 
Award as
% of Base
Salary
                       
Operating Income     [%]  
Superior
    [%]       [%]  
Total Revenue     [%]  
Target
    [%]       [%]  
Cash Flow Return on Invested Capital     [%]  
Threshold
    [%]       [%]  
Total Cash Incentive                       [%]  
                             
 
Total Cash Incentive subject to ± 20% adjustment for a range of [%] to [%] of base salary; provided , however , that total award cannot exceed the amount payable pursuant to the Section 162(m) Performance Goal Formula.
 
 
 
 

 
 
Example 2 :
 
The CEO's annual cash incentive is being calculated.  The Company meets the Superior performance level for all three measures of Operating Income, Total Revenues and Cash Flow Return on Invested Capital.
 
The CEO's annual cash incentive is computed as follows, for an Award intended to qualify as "performance-based compensation," as described in Code Section 162(m)(4)(C):
 
Measure  
% of
Opportunity
Performance
Level
Attained
 
Cash Incentive
as % of Base
Salary
 
Award as
% of Base
Salary
                       
Operating Income     [%]  
Superior
    [%]       [%]  
Total Revenue     [%]  
Superior
    [%]       [%]  
Cash Flow Return on Invested Capital     [%]  
Superior
    [%]       [%]  
                             
 
Total cash incentive - Preliminary (in excess of aggregate limit)
      [%]  
             
 
Total cash incentive – Final, reduced to
      [%]  
                             
  Total Cash Incentive subject to ± 20% adjustment for a range of [%] to [%] of base compensation; provided , however , that no adjustment to increase the compensation payable can occur unless the Award is also subject to an achieved Section 162(m) Performance Goal, and the amount payable pursuant to the Award cannot exceed the amount of compensation payable pursuant to the Section 162(m) Performance Goal Formula.  
 
 
 

 
 
Attachment C – Section 162(m) Performance Goal

For Participants subject to a Section 162(m) Performance Goal, (a) no compensation will be paid pursuant to a Plan Award unless the Participant’s Section 162(m) Performance Goal is achieved, as certified by the Committee; and (b) no compensation paid pursuant to an Award may exceed the amount of compensation payable pursuant to the Section 162(m) Performance Goal Formula.
 
The following Participants are subject to the Section 162(m) Performance Goal established under the Executive Incentive Plan:
 
All Covered Employees
 
Except as otherwise specified in writing for any designated Participant, the Section 162(m) Performance Goal for [Year], as established under the Executive Incentive Plan, by the Committee no later than 90 days after the start of the [Year] fiscal year, shall be the following:

[Section 162(m) Performance Goal]
 
In determining the foregoing Section 162(m) Performance Goal, the following events or effects shall be excluded: [none].
 
If the Participant’s Section 162(m) Performance Goal is not achieved, no payment will owed pursuant to the Section 162(m) Performance Goal and no payment may be made pursuant to this Plan. If the Section 162(m) Performance Goal is attained (as certified by the Committee), the “Section 162(m) Performance Goal Formula” will be the lesser of (a) 200% of the Participant’s base salary at the time the Section 162(m) Performance Goal is established, or (b) $2 million (unless the Committee has, in writing, established a different formula for any Participant. In addition, however, the Committee shall exercise its ability to use “negative discretion” to reduce the amount payable under the Section 162(m) Performance Goal Formula, pursuant to the rules set forth in this Plan.
 
Exhibit 10.17
 
NIC INC. 2006 AMENDED AND RESTATED
STOCK OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN
 
[Year] Performance-Based Restricted Stock Agreement
 
The Company seeks to provide a means by which the Company, through the grant of the Shares to Grantee, may retain Grantee's services and motivate Grantee to exert his or her best efforts on behalf of the Company and any Affiliate;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
 
1.   Grant of Performance-Based Restricted Stock .  NIC Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby promises to grant to [executive name] ("Grantee"), as of [date] (the "Grant Date") [number] shares of the Company's $0.0001 par value Common Stock (the "Shares"), subject to the restrictions, terms, conditions and other provisions of this Performance-Based Restricted Stock Agreement (the "Agreement") and of the NIC Inc. 2006 Amended and Restated Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), which restrictions, terms, conditions and other provisions are incorporated herein by this reference.  Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Plan shall have the same defined meanings in this Agreement.
 
The actual number of Shares, if any, (subject to any adjustment to the number of Shares as provided in Section 3 hereof, and as will be reflected by delivery of Share certificates or registered as book entry shares with the Company's transfer agent) that will be delivered pursuant to this Agreement is dependent upon the level of achievement of the performance goals set forth in Exhibit A (the "Performance Goals") during the period from January 1, [year] through December 31, [year] (the "Performance Period") and the compliance with all terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan.
 
2.   Restrictions and Forfeiture
 
If Grantee's Continuous Status as an Employee, Director or Consultant terminates for any reason other than death or disability (as disability is defined in Internal Revenue Code Section 22(e)(3)) or following a Control Change as provided for in Section 4(b), Grantee shall forfeit all rights to receive any undelivered Shares under this Agreement.  Grantee's right to receive any undelivered Shares will also be forfeited if the Committee determines that Grantee engaged in misconduct in connection with his or her employment with NIC.
 
From the date of this Agreement and until a Share is delivered to Grantee, Grantee shall have no rights to sell, assign, exchange, transfer, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise encumber any right he or she may have to receive such Share under this Agreement.
 
3.   Acceleration of Payment of Shares on Death or Disability .
 
If Grantee's Continuous Status as an Employee, Director or Consultant terminates due to his or her death or disability, Grantee shall receive a pro rata portion of the Shares eligible to be received under this Agreement.  The pro rata portion will be determined by calculating the product of (a) the total number of Shares Grantee would have received if his or her employment had not terminated and based on the ultimate level of achievement toward the Performance Goals at the end of the Performance Period multiplied by (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of full and partial months of employment Grantee completed after the Grant Date and the denominator is [thirty-six (36)].  For the avoidance of doubt, unless otherwise determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, in no event will any Shares be paid on account of Grantee's death or disability if the Performance Goals are achieved at a level less than Threshold.
 
 
 

 
 
4.   Terms and Conditions .
 
(a)   Adjustments in Event of Change in Common Stock .  If any change is made in the Shares, without the receipt of consideration by the Company (through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by the Company), the number of Shares eligible to be paid pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including any Dividend Shares credited to Grantee's account in accordance with Section 4(c)) will be appropriately adjusted in the class(es) and number of shares and price per share of stock of those subject Shares in such manner as the Board may deem equitable to prevent substantial dilution or enlargement of the rights granted to Grantee; provided, however, that no such adjustment shall cause the Company to issue a fractional share.  Such adjustments shall be final, binding and conclusive.  (The conversion of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as a transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by the Company.)
 
(b)   Sale of the Company .  In the event of a dissolution, liquidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or a transaction following which the Company is not the surviving corporation in any merger, consolidation, or reorganization (a "Control Change"), then all or a portion of the number of the Shares eligible to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be delivered in accordance with the following:
 
(i)   If the Control Change occurs on or prior to the first anniversary of the Grant Date and this Agreement is not assumed, converted, or replaced by the continuing entity, Grantee shall be paid immediately before the Control Change a number of Shares equal to that number of Shares Grantee would have been paid if each of the Performance Goals was achieved at the "Target" level.
 
(ii)   If the Control Change occurs after the first anniversary of the Grant Date and this Agreement is not assumed, converted, or replaced by the continuing entity, Grantee shall be paid immediately before the Control Change a number of Shares based on the actual performance of the Company as if the Performance Period ended on December 31 immediately preceding the date, on which the Control Change occurs, with appropriate adjustments, if necessary to reflect such shortened Performance Period.
 
 
2

 
 
(iii)   If the Control Change occurs on or before the first anniversary of the Grant Date and this Agreement is assumed by the continuing entity, Grantee shall be paid at the end of the Performance Period the same number of Shares Grantee would have been paid if each of the Performance Goals was achieved at the "Target" level, subject to Grantee's Continuous Status as an Employee, Director or Consultant through the end of the Performance Period.
 
(iv)   If the Control Change occurs after the first anniversary of the Grant Date and this Agreement is assumed by the continuing entity, Grantee shall be paid at the end of the Performance Period the same number of Shares based on the actual performance of the Company as if the Performance Period ended on December 31 immediately preceding the date on which the Control Change occurs, subject to Grantee's Continuous Status as an Employee, Director or Consultant through the end of the Performance Period with appropriate adjustments, if necessary, to reflect such shortened Performance Period.
 
Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (iii) and (iv) to the contrary, if, during the remaining portion of the applicable Performance Period for the applicable award and following the Control Change, (A) Grantee's Continuous Status as an Employee, Director or Consultant is terminated by the Company other than for cause or, (B) if Grantee is a participant in an arrangement or covered by an employment agreement that provides for certain rights upon Grantee's resignation with "good reason" and Grantee resigns for such a "good reason", then, to the extent not then-vested, Grantee shall be paid upon his or her termination of employment the number of Shares that would have been paid under (iii) or (iv) as applicable.
 
If this Agreement is assumed in connection with a Control Change transaction, then the Board shall equitably and proportionately adjust the number of Shares and the kind of Shares or securities covered by this Agreement immediately after such transaction solely as necessary to preserve (but not increase) the level of incentives intended by this Agreement.
 
This Agreement shall not in any way affect the right of the Company to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or otherwise change its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate, sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.
 
(c)   Dividend Shares .  Provided this Agreement has not otherwise been terminated or any of Grantee's rights to receive Shares have not been forfeited, Grantee shall be entitled to receive dividend equivalent accruals on the Shares for any cash dividends declared before any Shares are paid under this Agreement.  At the end of the Performance Period or at any other time Grantee becomes entitled to receive the payment of Shares hereunder, Grantee shall receive an additional number of Shares ("Dividend Shares") determined as follows: (1) as of each date (the "Dividend Payment Date") that the Company would otherwise pay a declared cash dividend on the total number of Shares set forth in Section 1 if such Shares were outstanding, the Company will credit a number of Dividend Shares to a notional account established for the benefit of Grantee.  The number of Dividend Shares so credited will be calculated by dividing the amount of such hypothetical cash dividend payment by the Fair Market Value of the Company's common stock on the Dividend Payment Date (rounded down to the nearest whole Dividend Share); and (2) on the date some or all of the Shares are paid under this Agreement, the total number of Dividend Shares credited to Grantee's notional account will be converted into an equivalent number of Shares and paid to Grantee.
 
 
3

 
 
(d)   No Rights as a Shareholder .  Each Share potentially eligible to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement is not considered issued or outstanding until an actual delivery of the Share has been made.  Accordingly, until such Share has been delivered to Grantee pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Grantee shall have no rights and privileges as a shareholder of the Company with respect to such Share, including no right to vote or receive dividends paid on any Shares.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, Grantee is entitled to receive Dividend Shares as provided above in Section 4(c).
 
(e)   No Rights to Continued Relationship .  Grantee's right to receive any Shares under this Agreement shall not confer upon Grantee any right with respect to continuance of employment by the Company or by an Affiliate, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of his or her employer to terminate his or her employment at any time.
 
Grantee's right to receive any Shares hereunder shall not confer upon Grantee any right with respect to continuance of a directorship of the Company or of an Affiliate, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the shareholders to remove him or her as a director at any time.
 
Grantee's right to receive any Shares hereunder shall not confer upon Grantee any right with respect to continuance of any consulting arrangement with the Company or any Affiliate, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or an Affiliate, as the case may be, to terminate any such arrangement.
 
(f)   Compliance with Other Laws and Regulations .  This Agreement and the obligation of the Company to sell and deliver Shares hereunder, shall be subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any government or regulatory agency as may be required.  The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates for Shares prior to the completion of any registration or qualification of such Shares under any federal or state law, or any rule or regulation of any governmental body which the Company shall, in its sole discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable; provided, however, the Company shall use reasonable efforts to cause such issuance or delivery to comply with all such laws and rules as promptly as practicable.
 
To the extent applicable, it is intended that this Agreement and the Plan comply with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code.  This Agreement and the Plan shall be administered in a manner consistent with this intent, and any provision that would cause this Agreement or the Plan to fail to satisfy Section 409A of the Code shall have no force or effect until amended to comply with Section 409A of the Code (which amendment may be retroactive to the extent permitted by Section 409A of the Code and may be made by the Company without the consent of Grantee).
 
 
4

 
 
(g)   Withholding Taxes . Grantee agrees to make appropriate arrangements with the Company or Affiliate, as the case may be, for the satisfaction of all federal, state and local income and employment tax withholding requirements applicable to the delivery of any Shares.  No certificates representing Shares will be delivered until Grantee has made acceptable arrangements for these withholding requirements.  Grantee may elect to pay all minimum required amounts of tax withholding, or any part thereof, by electing to transfer to the Company, or have withheld from any Shares otherwise eligible to be delivered under this Agreement, Shares having a value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld under federal, state or local law or such lesser amount as may be elected by Grantee. The value of Shares to be transferred to the Company shall be the fair market value of the Shares on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined (the "Tax Date"), as determined by the Company. Any such elections by Grantee to have Shares withheld for this purpose will be subject to the following restrictions:
 
(i)   All elections must be made prior to the Tax Date;
 
(ii)   All elections shall be irrevocable; and
 
(iii)   If Grantee is an officer or director of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Section 16"), Grantee must satisfy the requirements of such Section 16 and any applicable rules thereunder with respect to the use of Common Stock to satisfy such tax withholding obligation.
 
5.   Investment Representation .  The Company may require that Grantee furnish to the Company, as a condition of acquiring stock hereunder, (a) written assurances satisfactory to the Company, or counsel for the Company, as to Grantee's knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably satisfactory to the Company, or counsel for the Company, who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters, and that he or she is capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of acquiring the Shares; and (b) written assurances satisfactory to the Company, or counsel for the Company, stating that Grantee is acquiring the stock for Grantee's own account and not with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the stock.  The Company may (a) restrict the transferability of the stock and require a legend to be endorsed on the certificates representing such stock, as appropriate to reflect resale restrictions, if any, imposed by the Board or as appropriate to comply with any applicable state or federal securities laws, rules or regulations; and (b) condition the issuance and delivery of stock upon the listing, registration or qualification of such stock upon a securities exchange or quotation system or under applicable securities laws.  The Company will use reasonable efforts to cause such issuance and delivery to be in compliance with all applicable listing, registration or qualification requirements or applicable exception therefrom as promptly as practicable following Grantee's entitlement to the shares.  The foregoing requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, shall be inoperative if (a) the issuance of stock has been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or (b) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities laws.
 
 
5

 
 
6.   Grantee Bound by the Plan .  Grantee agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Plan.  To the extent that the terms of this Agreement are inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall govern.  The captions used in this Agreement, and the Plan are inserted for convenience and shall not be deemed a part of the Agreement for construction or interpretation.
 
7.   Governing Law .  This Agreement and the Plan shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of laws principles.
 
8.   Notices .  Any notice to the Company or the Board that is required to be made under the terms of the Agreement or under the terms of the Plan shall be addressed to the Company in care of its Compensation Committee Chairman at 25501 West Valley Parkway, Suite 300, Olathe, Kansas 66061 with a copy to its General Counsel at the same address.  Any notice that is required to be made to Grantee under the terms of the Agreement or under the terms of the Plan shall be addressed to him or her at the address indicated below:
 
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
unless Grantee notifies the Company of his or her address change in writing as provided in this Section 8 in which case the notice shall be addressed to Grantee at his or her new address.  A notice under this Section 8 shall be deemed to have been given or delivered upon personal delivery or upon deposit in the United States mail, by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid and properly addressed as provided in this Section 8.
 
This Agreement has been executed and delivered by the parties hereto effective date above written.
 
 
NIC, INC.
       
       
  By:    
  Name:    
  Title:    
       
 
GRANTEE
       
       
 
 
6

 
 
Exhibit A
 
Performance Goals
 
The total number of Shares granted under this Award that will ultimately be delivered to Grantee based on the achievement of the established performance goals will depend on the Company's consolidated financial performance with respect to each of the following three measures for the Performance Period:
 
  
Operating income growth (three-year compound annual growth rate) – [__%] weighting
 
  
Total revenue growth (three-year compound annual growth rate) – [__%] weighting
 
  
Cash flow return on invested capital (three-year average) – excluding taxes paid – [__%] weighting
 
Each of these metrics is defined as follows:
 
The definition of Operating Income is consistent with that term defined in generally accepted accounting principles and will be derived from the face of the consolidated statements of income included in the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the respective fiscal years.
 
The definition of Total Revenue is consistent with that term defined in generally accepted accounting principles and will be derived directly from the face of the consolidated statements of income included in the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the respective fiscal years.
 
Cash Flow Return on Invested Capital is defined as consolidated cash flow from operating activities plus income taxes paid minus capital expenditures, the difference of which is divided by the difference between total assets and non-interest bearing current liabilities.  Consolidated cash flow from operating activities and capital expenditures will be derived from the face of the consolidated statements of cash flows included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the respective fiscal years.  Total assets and non-interest bearing liabilities will be derived from the face of the consolidated balance sheets included in the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the respective fiscal years.
 
Calculation of Deliverable Shares
 
At the end of the Performance Period, the Company will deliver a number of Shares based on a pre-defined schedule of Threshold, Target and Superior Company performance.  The Threshold, Target and Superior Performance Goals for each of the three measures above have been established by the Committee and are set forth in the table immediately below.
 
 
 

 
 
 
Performance Goals
 
 
Threshold
Target
Superior
 
Operating income growth
[__%]
[__%]
[__%]
 
         
Total revenue growth
[__%]
[__%]
[__%]
 
         
Cash flow return on invested capital – excluding taxes
[__%]
[__%]
[__%]
 

 
The total number of Shares granted in Section 1 of this Agreement was determined based on the quotient of [___%] of the Grantee's base salary (on the Grant Date) divided by the market value of one Share on the Grant Date.  Accordingly, only if all Performance Goals are achieved at the Superior level will the total number of Shares be delivered.
 
If less than Superior performance is obtained for each of the three Performance Goals, then the number of Shares to be delivered at the end of the Performance Period will be the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the product of (1) the Grantee's base salary as of the Grant Date times (2) the weighted percentages of [__%], [___%] or [___%] for Company performance at Threshold, Target or Superior levels, respectively by (b) the fair market value of one Share on the Grant Date.  For each performance measure, the weighted percentage will be 0% if Threshold performance is not achieved for that Performance Goal, and no additional shares will be awarded for performance in excess of the Superior level.  For amounts between the Threshold and Target levels or between the Target and Superior levels, straight line interpolation, rounded up to the next whole share, will be used to determine the number of Shares that is to be delivered.  However, the overall maximum number of Shares to be delivered at the end of the Performance Period will be the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the product of (1) the Grantee's base salary as of the Grant Date times (2) [___%] ([X] times Target) by (b) the fair market value of one Share on the Grant Date, rounded up to the next whole share.
Exhibit 10.24
NIC Sales Commission Bonus Plan
Senior Vice President of Business Development
(as amended on February 5, 2013)

Objective
The objective of any NIC  Sales Commission Bonus Plan, including this one (the "Plan"), is to fairly compensate employees who contribute significantly to securing significant profitable  contracts (“Contract”) that advance NIC's growth.
 
General Parameters
The Plan generally provides that NIC Inc. (the "Company" or "NIC") will pay commission bonuses based upon a percentage of the operating income earned under a Contract over the initial term (not including renewal options), subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan and the terms and conditions established hereunder relating to each such Contract.  Due to the potential for significant variance in Contract values and financial risk, NIC, in its sole discretion, may establish a minimum total commission bonus or maximum total commission bonus that may be paid for any specific Contract opportunity.
 
Plan Term
The Plan covers new Contracts closed on or after September 12, 2012.
 
Plan Participants
The Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") will make a recommendation to the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, as to whether the Senior Vice President of Business Development ("SVP") may be considered for commission bonus payments under the Plan. The determination of the specific percentage of Contract operating income commission bonus recommendation for each Contract is at the discretion of the CEO and the actual percentage is at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.
 
Determination of Operating Income
Operating income will be determined in accordance with standard NIC accounting policy and is equal to the amount reported monthly in the standard NIC financial statements.  The initial estimate of Contract operating income will be mutually agreed to among the Finance, Sales and Operations divisions.  Disputes regarding the initial estimate of Contract operating income will be escalated to the CEO for final determination. The CEO's determination will be final and binding.
 
Approval by Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
The CEO will present the recommendation for SVP commission bonus payments to the NIC Board’s Compensation Committee no later than the next regularly scheduled meeting following the collection of the initial month’s primary funding source revenues for the respective Contract, for approval.
 
Timing of Commission Bonus Payments
Except as otherwise provided herein, the timing of commission bonus payments shall be as set forth in this section. 50% of the total estimated commission bonus from the first three years of the Contract will be paid within 30 days following Compensation Committee approval.  The remaining 50% of the commission bonus from the first three years of the Contract will be divided into three payments as follows:
 
 
 

 
 
First anniversary date of initial commission bonus payment – 20%
Second anniversary date – 20%
Third anniversary date – 10%
 
Commission bonus payments will be adjusted at least annually based on actual financial results and updated financial forecasts.   If the initial term of the Contract is longer than three years, the commission bonus for the remaining term of the Contract will be paid on each successive anniversary date. The SVP must be employed by NIC on each payment date to receive payment.
 
Discretionary Payment
NIC, in its sole discretion, reserves the right to administer, interpret, modify, or cancel, at any time, any element of the Plan including, but not limited to bonuses, commissions, or incentive factors or objectives as set forth in this document.  For example, given the risk profile of the particular opportunity, NIC may fix the amount of the total commission bonus, or may reduce the percentage payout of the initial commission bonus payment or subsequent commission bonus payments. The CEO and Compensation Committee may establish additional terms and conditions applicable to each Contract in their sole discretion.
 
No incentive will be considered as compensation under any employee benefit plan of NIC, except as may be otherwise provided in such employee benefit plan or by law.
 
No commission bonus will be paid if the SVP does not follow sales policies, procedures or processes, develops an unsatisfactory working relationship with the prospect or customer, or is no longer employed by NIC at the time a commission bonus payment is scheduled to be made.
 
No portion of a commission bonus will be considered earned until the Contract is properly signed and the initial month’s revenues from the primary funding source have been collected by NIC.
 
Additional Terms
No Effect on Separate Employment Agreement . The SVP currently has a written Key Employee Agreement dated Feb. 5, 2013 (the "Agreement"), which was approved by the Compensation Committee and signed by the CEO.  This Plan is supplemental to that Agreement and does not in itself constitute any type of employment contract, either expressed or implied.  Nothing contained in the Plan will give the SVP rights in addition to those in the Agreement to be retained in the employment of the Company nor is this Plan intended to affect the right of the Company to terminate SVP pursuant to the Agreement.
 
Dispute Resolution .  Disagreements or disputes between NIC and the SVP arising out of or relating to interpretation of the Plan shall be submitted to the CEO (or designate) for resolution. The CEO (or designate) shall decide the issue in his or her sole discretion. Such decision will be final and binding.
 
 
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Other Commission Bonuses .  Commission bonuses for Contracts that are not identified within this Plan will be administered at the sole discretion of the CEO, with approval by the Compensation Committee.
 
Amendment and Termination .  The Plan may be amended or discontinued by the Compensation Committee at any time without prior notification to participants.  However, no amendment may adversely affect commission bonuses under the Plan with respect to a Contract after the collection of the initial month’s primary funding source revenues for the respective Contract, except as expressly provided herein.
 
Adjustment .  The Compensation Committee maintains sole discretion to adjust commission bonuses under the Plan downward for legitimate and reasonable performance reasons. The Compensation Committee will, to the extent permitted by law, have the sole and absolute authority to make retroactive adjustments to any commission bonus paid to participants where the payment was predicated upon the achievement of erroneous financial or strategic business results, or where the participant engaged in intentional misconduct that increased his/her commission bonus. Where applicable, NIC may seek to recover any amount determined to have been inappropriately received by a participant under the Plan.
 
Compliance .  The Compensation Committee may obtain such agreements or undertakings, if any, as the Compensation Committee may deem necessary or advisable to assure compliance with any law or regulation of any governmental authority.  The Plan and any commission bonus award made hereunder shall be subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any government or regulatory agency as may be required.
 
Limitation on Liability .  No member of the Board or Compensation Committee, nor any officer or employee of NIC acting on behalf of the Board or Compensation Committee, shall be personally liable for any action, determination, or interpretation taken or made in good faith with respect to the Plan.
 
Rights under Plan .  The interests of participants under the Plan are not subject to claims, indebtedness, attachment, execution, garnishment, or other legal or equitable process.  Participant interests under the Plan may not be transferred or assigned, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.  If the Participant attempts to alienate, assign, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise dispose of commission bonus awards or other rights under the Plan, except as provided for in this Plan, or in the event of any levy, attachment, execution, or similar process upon the right or interest conferred by this Plan, the Board may terminate the participant’s commission bonus awards and rights by notice to the participant, and it shall thereupon become null and void.
 
Clawback .  By participating in the Plan, each participant is deemed to have acknowledged that any amount paid pursuant to the Plan may be subject to certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (“Dodd-Frank”) that will require the Company to recover certain amounts of commission bonuses paid to certain executive officers by reason of any element by which the commission bonus is determined under this plan that becomes involved in an accounting restatement, if the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirements under any applicable securities laws.  By participating in the Plan, each participant agrees and consents to any forfeiture or required recovery or reimbursement obligations of the Company with respect to any compensation paid that is forfeitable or recoverable by the Company pursuant to Dodd-Frank and in accordance with any Company policies and procedures adopted by the Committee in order to comply with Dodd Frank, as the same may be amended from time to time.
 
 
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Ethical and Legal Standard
 
1.
No employee may pay, offer to pay or give any of their incentive compensation or any other money to any agent, customer or representative of the customer or any other person as an inducement or reward for assistance in making a sale.
 
 
2.
Gifts and entertainment above a nominal amount shall not be given to customers, agents or representatives except in accordance with current NIC's policies and procedures.
 
 
3.
No NIC employee shall enter into any understanding, agreement, plan or scheme, express or implied, formal or informal, with any competitor in regard to prices, terms, or conditions of sales, distribution, territories or customers, nor engage in any other conduct which in the opinion of NIC's legal counsel creates any violations of any municipal, state or federal law or regulation or is contrary to any NIC policy.
 
 
4.
Any failure to adhere to NIC's ethical and legal standards or of other generally recognized ethical and legal business standards will subject an employee to revocation of any commission bonus paid in the past or potentially payable in the future, or of other compensation as provided by this or any other agreement to which the employee might otherwise be entitled. In addition, any such infraction will subject the employee to disciplinary action, up to and including termination.
 
Confidentiality.   This agreement is deemed confidential to the Company, except as otherwise required by law.
 
 
4
Exhibit 10.26
 
NIC Incentive Pay Program
Senior Vice President of Business Development
 
(as amended on February 5, 2013)
 
NIC Inc. (the "Company" or "NIC") is committed to increasing stockholder value through profitable growth and operational execution.  Superior performance by NIC’s management-level employees is essential to achieve these goals, so the Company has established incentive pay programs to attract and retain talented, highly-qualified managers and executives.  By creating a set of common goals and incentives for reaching those goals, we endeavor to meet and exceed the expectations of our stockholders and government partners.  The Company believes a strong emphasis on incentive pay/pay-for-performance assists in accomplishing that goal.
 
The Compensation Committee of the NIC Board of Directors approved the recommendation of the Chief Executive Officer for the compensation program for the Corporate Senior Vice President for Business Development ("SVPBD") beginning in 2013.  The basic structure of the program consists of the following:
 
base salary – in accordance with the Employment Agreement (as defined below),
short-term incentive (i.e., annual cash bonus)—explained below,
a long-term, equity-based service longevity component that includes annual restricted stock grants---explained below, and
a commission bonus plan—explained in a separate document.
 
This compensation program is not intended to bind the Company until compensation described herein is approved or awarded by the Compensation Committee or the Board of Directors.
 
ANNUAL CASH INCENTIVE COMPONENT
 
The annual cash incentive component is intended to be funded and accrued at the corporate level, and paid only if NIC achieves its annual operating income guidance to the investment community as originally published or fixed (excluding updated guidance during the year).
 
The definition of operating income is consistent with that term defined in generally accepted accounting principles.  At the NIC level, operating income is to be derived directly from the face of the consolidated statements of income included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the applicable annual period.  If NIC achieves its annual operating income guidance to the investment community, the annual cash incentive for the SVPBD will be a percentage of base salary as of May 1 of the performance year, which percentage is recommended by the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") to, and approved by, the Compensation Committee.
 
LONG-TERM, EQUITY-BASED SERVICE LONGEVITY COMPONENT
 
The long-term, equity-based service longevity component provides for annual restricted stock grants for continuous service with the Company.
 
The annual amount of service-based restricted stock to be awarded will be a percentage of annual base salary as of May 1 of the performance year, which percentage is recommended by the CEO to, and approved by, the Compensation Committee.  These awards vest ratably over a four-year service period following the date of grant, and there are no other performance components tied to the award other than continued employment with the Company over the service period.
 
 
 

 
 
ADDITIONAL PROGRAM TERMS AND CONDITIONS
 
Discretionary Payment
NIC, in its sole discretion, reserves the right to administer, interpret, modify, or cancel, at any time, this program or any element of this program including, but not limited to performance criteria, weighting percentages or other incentive factors as set forth in this document.  For example, program structure and performance criteria may be recommended for modification by the CEO to, and approved by, the Compensation Committee.
 
Except as otherwise may be required by an applicable law, an employee must be employed by NIC on the date of award to receive payment (or become vested in any restricted stock) under this program.  To the extent that any applicable law requires that a payment be made regardless of the employee being an employee on the date of such payment, such payment will in all circumstances be made, if at all, no later than March 15th of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the employee's right to receive the payment became no longer subject to a "substantial risk of forfeiture" within the meaning of section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
Additional Terms
No Effect on Separate Employment Agreement . The SVPBD currently has a written Key Employee Agreement dated Feb. 5, 2013 (the "Employment Agreement"), which was approved by the Compensation Committee and signed by the CEO.  This program is supplemental to that Employment Agreement and does not in itself constitute any type of employment contract, either expressed or implied.  Nothing contained in the program will give the SVPBD rights in addition to those in the Employment Agreement to be retained in the employment of NIC nor is this program intended to affect the right of NIC to terminate SVPBD pursuant to the Employment Agreement.
 
Dispute Resolution .  Disagreements or disputes between NIC and any person arising out of or relating to interpretation of this program shall be submitted to the CEO for a recommended resolution, to be reviewed by the Compensation Committee for approval. Any such determination shall be final and binding.
 
Adjustment .  The Compensation Committee maintains sole discretion to adjust incentive payment under the Plan downward for legitimate and reasonable performance reasons. The Compensation Committee will, to the extent permitted by law, have the sole and absolute authority to make retroactive adjustments to any compensation paid where the payment was predicated upon the achievement of erroneous financial or strategic business results, or where the SVPBD engaged in intentional misconduct that increased his compensation. Where applicable, NIC may seek to recover any amount determined to have been inappropriately received by the SVPBD.
 
Compliance .  The Compensation Committee may obtain such agreements or undertakings, if any, as the Compensation Committee may deem necessary or advisable to assure compliance with any law or regulation of any governmental authority.  The program and any compensation approved pursuant to the program shall be subject to all applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any government or regulatory agency as may be required.
 
 
2

 
 
Limitation on Liability .  No member of the Board or Compensation Committee, nor any officer or employee of NIC acting on behalf of the Board or Compensation Committee, shall be personally liable for any action, determination, or interpretation taken or made in good faith with respect to the program.
 
Clawback . Any amount approved and paid under the program may be subject to certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (“Dodd-Frank”) that will require the Company to recover certain amounts of incentive compensation paid to certain executive officers in connection with certain financial performance information that becomes involved in an accounting restatement, if the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirements under any applicable securities laws.
 
Ethical and Legal Standard
Any failure to adhere to NIC's Code of Conduct and Business Ethics will subject an employee to revocation of any award made but not paid, or potentially payable in the future, or of other compensation as provided by this or any other program to which the employee might otherwise be entitled. In addition, any such infraction will subject the employee to disciplinary action, up to and including termination.
 
Confidentiality
This program is deemed confidential by the Company except as otherwise required by law.
 
3
Exhibit 21.1

 
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT 1
 
NAME OF SUBSIDIARY
JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION
1.
NICUSA, Inc.*
Kansas, U.S.
2.
Kansas Information Consortium, LLC.**
Kansas, U.S.
3.
Indiana Interactive, LLC**
Indiana, U.S.
4.
Arkansas Information Consortium, LLC**
Arkansas, U.S.
5.
Nebraska Interactive, LLC**
Nebraska, U.S.
6.
Virginia Interactive, LLC**
Virginia, U.S.
7.
Iowa Interactive, LLC**
Iowa, U.S.
8
Montana Interactive, LLC**
Montana, U.S.
9.
Maine Information Network, LLC**
Maine, U.S.
10.
Utah Interactive, LLC**
Utah, U.S.
11.
Hawaii Information Consortium, LLC**
Hawaii, U.S.
12.
Idaho Information Consortium, LLC**
Idaho, U.S.
13.
Tennessee Information Consortium, Inc.**
Tennessee, U.S.
14.
NIC Technologies, LLC (formerly National Information Consortium Technologies, LLC)**
Kansas, U.S.
15.
National Online Registries, LLC**
Colorado, U.S.
16.
Alabama Interactive, LLC**
Alabama, U.S.
17.
Kentucky Interactive, LLC**
Kentucky, U.S.
18.
NIC Solutions, LLC**
Colorado, U.S.
19.
South Carolina Interactive, LLC**
South Carolina, U.S.
20.
Colorado Interactive, LLC**
Colorado, U.S.
21
Local Government Online Indiana, LLC**
Indiana, U.S.
22.
Vermont Information Consortium, LLC**
Vermont, U.S.
23.
Oklahoma Interactive, LLC**
Oklahoma, U.S.
24.
Rhode Island Interactive, LLC**
Rhode Island, U.S.
25.
NIC Services, LLC (formerly eGov Service Corporation)*
Colorado, U.S.
26.
West Virginia Interactive, LLC**
West Virginia, U.S.
27.
Arizona Interactive, LLC**
Arizona, U.S.
27.
Arizona Interactive, LLC**
Arizona, U.S.
28.
Texas NICUSA, LLC**
Texas, U.S.
29.
New Mexico Interactive, LLC**
New Mexico, U.S.
30.
New Jersey Interactive, LLC**
New Jersey, U.S.
31.
Mississippi Interactive, LLC**
Mississippi, U.S.
32.
Maryland Interactive, LLC**
Maryland, U.S.
33.
Delaware Interactive, LLC**
Delaware, U.S.
34.
Oregon Information Consortium, LLC**
Oregon, U.S.
35.
Software Exchange, LLC*
Kansas, U.S.
36.
Pennsylvania Interactive, LLC**
Pennsylvania, U.S.

 
*Wholly owned subsidiary of NIC Inc.
 
**Wholly owned subsidiary of NICUSA, Inc.
 

 
1 This list may omit the names of certain subsidiaries that, as of December 31, 2012, would not be deemed “significant subsidiaries” as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X if considered in the aggregate.
Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-83171, 333-136016, 333-37000 and 333-159548) of NIC Inc. of our report dated February 28, 2013 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Kansas City, Missouri
February 28, 2013
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Harry Herington, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of NIC Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 28, 2013

/s/ Harry Herington
Harry Herington
Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION

I, Stephen M. Kovzan, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of NIC Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 28, 2013

/s/ Stephen M. Kovzan
Stephen M. Kovzan
Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

The undersigned Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of NIC Inc. (the “Company) each hereby certifies, pursuant to18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2012 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Dated: February 28, 2013

/s/ Harry Herington
Harry Herington
Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Stephen M. Kovzan
Stephen M. Kovzan
Chief Financial Officer