UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2017
Commission file number
000-26621
NIC INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
Delaware
|
52-2077581
|
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
25501 West Valley Parkway, Suite 300, Olathe, Kansas 66061
(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(877) 234-3468
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
x
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
x
No
☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes
o
No
☒
As of April 14, 2017, the number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, was 66,218,190.
NIC INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of NIC Inc. and its subsidiaries (“NIC” or “the Company”) included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In management’s opinion, the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments, except as disclosed) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the dates and for the interim periods presented. These Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes should be read in conjunction with the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2017, and Part I, Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Form 10-Q. The consolidated balance sheet data included herein as of December 31, 2016 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The results of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2017.
1. THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company
NIC is a leading provider of digital government services that help governments use technology to provide a higher level of service to businesses and citizens and increase efficiencies. The Company accomplishes this currently through two channels: its primary outsourced portal businesses and its software & services businesses.
In its primary outsourced portal businesses, the Company generally designs, builds, and operates internet-based portals on an enterprise-wide basis on behalf of state and local governments desiring to provide access to government information and to complete secure government-based transactions through multiple online channels, including mobile devices. These portals consist of websites and applications the Company has built that allow businesses and citizens to access government information online and complete transactions, such as applying for a permit, retrieving government records, or filing a government-mandated form or report. Typically operating under multiple-year contracts (See Note 2), NIC markets the services and solicits users to complete government-based transactions and to enter into subscriber contracts permitting users to access the portal and the government information contained therein in exchange for transactional and/or subscription user fees. The Company typically manages operations for each contractual relationship through separate local subsidiaries that operate as decentralized businesses with a high degree of autonomy. NIC’s business model allows the Company to generate revenues by sharing in the fees the Company collects from online transactions. The Company is typically responsible for funding the up-front investments and ongoing operations and maintenance costs of the outsourced government portals.
The Company’s software & services businesses primarily include its subsidiaries that provide software development and digital government services, other than outsourced portal services, to state and local governments as well as federal agencies (See Note 2).
Basis of presentation
The Company classifies its revenues and cost of revenues into two categories: (1) portal and (2) software & services. The portal category generally includes revenues and cost of revenues from the Company’s subsidiaries operating outsourced portals on behalf of state and local governments. The software & services category primarily includes revenues and cost of revenues from the Company’s subsidiaries that provide software development and services, other than outsourced portal services, to state and local governments as well as federal agencies. The primary categories of operating expenses include: cost of portal revenues, cost of software & services revenues, selling & administrative and depreciation & amortization. Cost of portal revenues consists of all direct costs associated with operating government portals on an outsourced basis including employee compensation and benefits (including stock-based compensation), fees required to process credit/debit card and automated clearinghouse transactions, subcontractor labor costs, telecommunications, provision for losses on accounts receivable, and all other costs associated with the provision of dedicated client service such as dedicated facilities.
Cost of software & services revenues consists of all direct project costs to provide software development and services such as employee compensation and benefits (including stock-based compensation), subcontractor labor costs, and all other direct project costs including hardware, software, materials, travel and other out-of-pocket expenses. Selling & administrative expenses consist primarily of corporate-level expenses relating to human resource management, administration, information technology, security, legal, finance and accounting, internal audit and all non-customer service related costs from the Company’s software & services businesses, including compensation and benefits, information systems and office rent. Selling & administrative expenses also consist of management incentive compensation, including stock-based compensation, and corporate-level expenses for market development and public relations.
Certain amounts included in the unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016 were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on total cash flows or the income statement for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016.
Adoption of accounting standard
In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new authoritative literature, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”), which simplifies several aspects of accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. The standard is effective for the annual reporting period beginning January 1, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company adopted the standard on January 1, 2017. Adoption of the standard resulted in a decrease in retained earnings of approximately $0.4 million and a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital in the Company’s unaudited consolidated balance sheet at January 1, 2017, reflecting a
cumulative-effect adjustment
associated with the Company’s policy election to account for forfeitures of awards as they occur. Previously, the Company estimated and excluded compensation cost related to awards not expected to vest based on estimated forfeitures. Furthermore, changes in presentation as a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-09 increased both cash provided by operating activities and cash used in financing activities by approximately $2.2 million in the Company’s unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows for the three-month period ended March 31, 2016.
Upon adoption of ASU 2016-09, excess tax benefits or deficiencies from share-based award activity are reflected in the consolidated statement of income prospectively as a component of the provision for income taxes, whereas previously such benefits or deficiencies were recognized in additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheet. Excess tax benefits resulted in a reduction of the Company’s provision for income taxes of approximately $0.5 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017.
Earnings per share
Unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method for all periods presented. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that treats a participating security as having rights to undistributed earnings that would otherwise have been available to common stockholders. The Company’s service-based restricted stock awards contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends and are participating securities. Accordingly, service-based restricted stock awards were included in the calculation of earnings per share using the two-class method for all periods presented. Unvested service-based restricted shares totaled approximately 0.6 million and 0.7 million at March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Basic earnings per share is calculated by first allocating earnings between common stockholders and participating securities. Earnings attributable to common stockholders are divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by giving effect to dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. The dilutive effect of shares related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan is determined based on the treasury stock method. The dilutive effect of service-based restricted stock awards is based on the more dilutive of the treasury stock method or the two-class method assuming a reallocation of undistributed earnings to common stockholders after considering the dilutive effect of potential common shares other than the participating unvested restricted stock awards. The dilutive effect of performance-based restricted stock awards is based on the treasury stock method.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
Three months ended
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||||||||
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March 31,
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||||||||
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2017
|
2016
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|||||||
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Numerator:
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||||||||
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Net income
|
$
|
13,985
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$
|
12,894
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||||
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Less: Income allocated to participating securities
|
(135
|
)
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(120
|
)
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||||
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Net income available to common stockholders
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$
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13,850
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$
|
12,774
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||||
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Denominator:
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||||||||
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Weighted average shares - basic
|
66,046
|
65,739
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||||||
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Performance-based restricted stock awards
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-
|
-
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||||||
|
Weighted average shares - diluted
|
66,046
|
65,739
|
||||||
|
Basic net income per share:
|
||||||||
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Net income
|
$
|
0.21
|
$
|
0.19
|
||||
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Diluted net income per share:
|
||||||||
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Net income
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$
|
0.21
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$
|
0.19
|
||||
Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and accounts receivable. The Company limits its exposure to credit loss by depositing its cash with high credit quality financial institutions and monitoring the financial stability of those institutions. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) provides deposit insurance coverage up to $250,000 per depositor for deposit accounts at each FDIC-insured depository institution. At March 31, 2017, the amount of cash covered by FDIC deposit insurance was approximately $8.5 million, and approximately $115.1 million of cash was above the FDIC deposit insurance limit. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally requires no collateral to secure accounts receivable.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
Credit Losses
In June 2016, the FASB issued a new standard to replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current U.S. GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. For trade and other receivables, the Company will be required to use a forward-looking expected loss model rather than the incurred loss model for recognizing credit losses which reflects losses that are probable. The new standard will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted beginning January 1, 2019. Application of the amendments is through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the effective date. The Company is currently evaluating the new standard and the estimated impact it will have on the Company’s financial statements.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued a new standard related to leases to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. Most prominent among the amendments is the recognition of assets and liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under current U.S. GAAP. Under the new standard, disclosures are required to meet the objective of enabling users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.
The standard is effective for the annual reporting period beginning January 1, 2019, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company will be required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. Early application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects that the standard will have on its consolidated financial statements, which the Company anticipates could be significant, due mainly to its non-cancellable leases for office space. As further described in Note 7, Commitments and Contingencies, of
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2017, as of December 31, 2016, the Company had minimum lease commitments under non-cancellable operating leases totaling $17.9 million.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the FASB issued a new standard related to revenue recognition. Under the new standard, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the standard requires expanded disclosure of the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The FASB has issued several amendments to the standard, including clarification on accounting for licenses of intellectual property and identifying performance obligations.
The guidance permits two methods of adoption: retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full retrospective method), or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the guidance recognized at the date of initial application (the modified retrospective approach). The standard is effective for the annual reporting period beginning January 1, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company currently expects it will adopt the standard using the modified retrospective approach during the first quarter of 2018.
The Company has established an implementation team that has completed a preliminary impact assessment of the new standard and a scoping of its revenue sources by type of service provided under its contracts with customers. The Company continues to assess the standard and is currently evaluating a sample of customer contracts for each revenue source to determine the estimated impact the standard will have on the Company’s sources of revenue and financial statements.
2. OUTSOURCED GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS
Outsourced portal contracts
The Company’s outsourced government portal contracts generally have an initial multi-year term with provisions for renewals for various periods at the option of the government. The Company’s primary business obligation under these contracts is generally to design, build, and operate internet-based portals on an enterprise-wide basis on behalf of governments desiring to provide access to government information and to complete government-based transactions online. NIC typically markets the services and solicits users to complete government-based transactions and to enter into subscriber contracts permitting the user to access the portal and the government information contained therein in exchange for transactional and/or subscription user fees. The Company enters into statements of work with various agencies and divisions of the government to provide specific services and to conduct specific transactions. These statements of work preliminarily establish the pricing of the online transactions and data access services the Company provides and the division of revenues between the Company and the government agency. The government oversight authority must approve prices and revenue sharing agreements. The Company has limited control over the level of fees it is permitted to retain.
The Company is typically responsible for funding the up-front investments and ongoing operations and maintenance costs of the government portals, and generally owns all of the intellectual property in connection with the applications developed under these contracts. After completion of a defined contract term, the government partner typically receives a perpetual, royalty-free license to use the applications and digital government services built by the Company only in its own state. However, certain proprietary customer management, billing and payment processing software applications that the Company has developed and standardized centrally and that are utilized by the Company’s portal businesses, are being provided to a number of government partners on a software-as-a-service (“Saas”) basis, and thus would not be included in any royalty-free license. If the Company’s contract expires after a defined term or if its contract is terminated by a government partner for cause, the government agency would be entitled to take over the portal in place, and NIC would have no future revenue from, or obligation to, such former government partner, except as otherwise provided in the contract.
Any renewal of these contracts beyond the initial term by the government is optional and a government may terminate its contract prior to the expiration date if the Company breaches a material contractual obligation and fails to cure such breach within a specified period or upon the occurrence of other events or circumstances specified in the contract. In addition, 15 contracts under which the Company provides enterprise-wide outsourced portal and digital government services, as well as the Company’s contract with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (“FMCSA”), can be terminated by the other party without cause on a specified period of notice. Collectively, revenues generated from these contracts represented approximately 62% of the Company’s total consolidated revenues for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017. In the event that any of these contracts is terminated without cause, the terms of the respective contract may require the government to pay the Company a fee in order to continue to use the Company’s applications in its portal.
Under a typical portal contract, the Company is required to fully indemnify its government clients against claims that the Company’s services infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others and against claims arising from the Company’s performance or the performance of the Company’s subcontractors under the contract. At March 31, 2017, the Company was bound by performance bond commitments totaling approximately $5.8 million on certain outsourced portal contracts.
The following is a summary of the portals in each state through which the Company has the ability to provide enterprise-wide outsourced portal services to multiple government agencies:
|
NIC Portal Entity
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Portal Website (State)
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Year Services
Commenced
|
Contract Expiration Date
(Renewal Options Through)
|
|
Louisiana Interactive, LLC
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www.louisiana.gov (Louisiana)
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2015
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1/28/2020
|
|
Connecticut Interactive, LLC
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www.ct.gov (Connecticut)
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2014
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1/9/2020
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|
Wisconsin Interactive Network, LLC
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www.wisconsin.gov (Wisconsin)
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2013
|
5/13/2018 (5/13/2023)
|
|
Pennsylvania Interactive, LLC
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www.pa.gov (Pennsylvania)
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2012
|
11/30/2017 (11/30/2022)
|
|
NICUSA, OR Division
|
www.oregon.gov (Oregon)
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2011
|
11/22/2021
|
|
NICUSA, MD Division
|
www.maryland.gov (Maryland)
|
2011
|
8/10/2018 (8/10/2019)
|
|
Mississippi Interactive, LLC
|
www.ms.gov (Mississippi)
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2011
|
12/31/2017 (12/31/2021)
|
|
New Jersey Interactive, LLC
|
www.nj.gov (New Jersey)
|
2009
|
5/1/2020 (5/1/2022)
|
|
Texas NICUSA, LLC
|
www.Texas.gov (Texas)
|
2009
|
8/31/2018
|
|
West Virginia Interactive, LLC
|
www.WV.gov (West Virginia)
|
2007
|
6/30/2021 (6/30/2024)
|
|
Vermont Information Consortium, LLC
|
www.Vermont.gov (Vermont)
|
2006
|
6/8/2019
|
|
Colorado Interactive, LLC
|
www.Colorado.gov (Colorado)
|
2005
|
4/30/2019 (4/30/2023)
|
|
South Carolina Interactive, LLC
|
www.SC.gov (South Carolina)
|
2005
|
7/15/2019 (7/15/2021)
|
|
Kentucky Interactive, LLC
|
www.Kentucky.gov (Kentucky)
|
2003
|
8/31/2018
|
|
Alabama Interactive, LLC
|
www.Alabama.gov (Alabama)
|
2002
|
3/19/2020 (3/19/2022)
|
|
Rhode Island Interactive, LLC
|
www.RI.gov (Rhode Island)
|
2001
|
7/1/2017 (7/1/2019)
|
|
Oklahoma Interactive, LLC
|
www.OK.gov (Oklahoma)
|
2001
|
3/31/2018 (3/31/2020)
|
|
Montana Interactive, LLC
|
www.MT.gov (Montana)
|
2001
|
12/31/2019 (12/31/2020)
|
|
Hawaii Information Consortium, LLC
|
www.eHawaii.gov (Hawaii)
|
2000
|
1/3/2019 (3-year renewal options)
|
|
Idaho Information Consortium, LLC
|
www.Idaho.gov (Idaho)
|
2000
|
6/30/2018
|
|
Utah Interactive, LLC
|
www.Utah.gov (Utah)
|
1999
|
6/5/2019
|
|
Maine Information Network, LLC
|
www.Maine.gov (Maine)
|
1999
|
7/1/2018
|
|
Arkansas Information Consortium, LLC
|
www.Arkansas.gov (Arkansas)
|
1997
|
6/30/2018
|
|
Indiana Interactive, LLC
|
www.IN.gov (Indiana)
|
1995
|
7/31/2017 (7/31/2018)
|
|
Nebraska Interactive, LLC
|
www.Nebraska.gov (Nebraska)
|
1995
|
4/1/2019 (4/1/2021)
|
|
Kansas Information Consortium, LLC
|
www.Kansas.gov (Kansas)
|
1992
|
12/31/2022 (annual 1-year renewal options)
|
Outsourced federal contract
The Company’s subsidiary NIC Federal, LLC has a contract with the FMCSA to develop and manage the FMCSA’s Pre-Employment Screening Program (“PSP”) for motor carriers nationwide, using a transaction-based business model. During the third quarter of 2016, the FMCSA exercised the first of its two one-year renewal options, extending the current contract through August 31, 2017, and has one remaining one-year renewal option.
Any renewal of the contract with the FMCSA beyond the current term is at the option of the FMCSA and the contract can be terminated by the FMCSA without cause on a specified period of notice.
Expiring contracts
There are currently 5 contracts under which the Company provides enterprise-wide outsourced portal and digital government services, as well as the Company’s contract with the FMCSA, that have expiration dates within the 12-month period following March 31, 2017. Collectively, revenues generated from these contracts represented approximately 14% of the Company’s total consolidated revenues for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017. Although certain of these contracts have renewal provisions, any renewal is at the option of the Company’s government partner. As described above, if a contract is not renewed after a defined term, the government partner would be entitled to take over the portal in place, and NIC would have no future revenue from, or obligation to, such former government partner, except as otherwise provided in the contract.
The contract under which the Company’s subsidiary, NICUSA Inc. (“NICUSA”), managed the state of Tennessee’s official government portal expired on March 31, 2017. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, revenues from the Tennessee portal contract were approximately $1.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
The contract under which the Company’s subsidiary, Iowa Interactive, LLC managed the state of Iowa’s official government portal expired on November 30, 2016. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, revenues from the Iowa portal contract were approximately $0.5 million.
3. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
During the first quarter of 2017, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company granted to certain management-level employees and executive officers service-based restricted stock awards totaling 228,695 shares with a grant-date fair value totaling approximately $5.0 million. Such restricted stock awards vest beginning one year from the date of grant in annual installments of 25%. Restricted stock is valued at the date of grant, based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock, and expensed using the straight-line method over the requisite service period for the entire award (generally the vesting period of the grant). During the first quarter of 2017, the Company made a policy election to account for forfeitures of awards as they occur upon the adoption of ASU 2016-09 (See Note 1).
During the first quarter of 2017, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company also granted to certain executive officers performance-based restricted stock awards pursuant to the terms of the Company’s executive compensation program totaling 110,678 shares with a grant-date fair value totaling approximately $2.4 million, which represents the maximum number of shares the executive officers can earn at the end of a three-year performance period ending December 31, 2019.
The actual number of shares earned will be based on the Company’s performance related to the following performance criteria over the performance period:
| ● |
Operating income growth (three-year compound annual growth rate);
|
| ● |
Total consolidated revenue growth (three-year compound annual growth rate); and
|
| ● |
Return on invested capital (three-year average).
|
At the end of the three-year period, the executive officers are eligible to receive up to a specified number of shares based upon the Company’s performance relative to these performance criteria over the performance period. In addition, the executive officers will accrue dividend equivalents for any cash dividends declared during the performance period, payable in the form of additional shares of Company common stock, based upon the maximum number of shares to be earned by the executive officers for each performance-based restricted stock award. Such hypothetical cash dividend payment shall be divided by the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the dividend payment date to determine the maximum number of notional shares to be awarded. At the end of the three-year performance period and on the date some or all of the shares are paid under the agreement, a pro rata number of notional dividend shares will be converted into an equivalent number of dividend shares paid and granted to the executive officers based upon the actual number of underlying shares earned during the performance period.
At December 31, 2016, the three-year performance period related to the performance-based restricted stock awards granted to certain executive officers on February 24, 2014 ended. Based on the Company’s actual financial results from 2014 through 2016, 59,437 of the shares subject to the awards and 4,945 dividend shares were earned. The remaining 21,503 shares subject to the awards were forfeited.
Stock-based compensation cost for performance-based restricted stock awards is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of shares expected to be earned at the end of the performance period, and is recognized as expense over the performance period based upon the probable number of shares expected to vest.
The following table presents stock-based compensation expense included in the Company’s unaudited consolidated statements of income (in thousands):
|
Three months ended
|
||||||||
|
March 31,
|
||||||||
|
2017
|
2016
|
|||||||
|
Cost of portal revenues, exclusive of depreciation & amortization
|
$
|
312
|
$
|
455
|
||||
|
Cost of software & services revenues, exclusive of depreciation & amortization
|
17
|
17
|
||||||
|
Selling & administrative
|
1,145
|
1,150
|
||||||
|
Stock-based compensation expense before income taxes
|
1,474
|
1,622
|
||||||
|
Income tax benefit
|
(497
|
)
|
(595
|
)
|
||||
|
Net stock-based compensation expense
|
$
|
977
|
$
|
1,027
|
||||
4. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Dividends
On May 2, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 per share, payable to stockholders of record as of June 6, 2017. The dividend, which is expected to total approximately $5.3 million, will be paid on June 20, 2017, out of the Company’s available cash.
On January 30, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 per share, payable to stockholders of record as of March 7, 2017. The dividend, totaling approximately $5.3 million, was paid on March 21, 2017 on 66,131,192 outstanding shares of common stock. A dividend equivalent of $0.08 per share was also paid simultaneously on 643,339 unvested shares of service-based restricted stock. The dividend was paid out of the Company’s available cash.
In addition, holders of performance-based restricted stock accrue dividend equivalents for dividends declared during the respective performance period. Such dividend equivalents could be earned and become payable in the form of additional shares of common stock at the end of the respective performance period to the extent that the underlying shares of performance-based restricted stock are earned.
5. DEBT OBLIGATIONS AND COLLATERAL REQUIREMENTS
On April 28, 2017, NIC Inc. (the “Company”) entered into Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Amendment’), which amends the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 6, 2014, by and between the Company and Bank of America, N.A. (the “Credit Agreement”). The Amendment extended the maturity date to May 1, 2019. The other material terms of the Credit Agreement remain unchanged, including customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default.
6. INCOME TAXES
The Company’s effective tax rate was approximately 34% and 37%, respectively, for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. The Company’s effective tax rate in the current quarter was lower than the prior year quarter mainly due to favorable benefits related to the domestic production activities deduction, which the Company began recognizing in the third quarter of 2016,
and favorable benefits related to excess tax deductions for the vesting of restricted stock awards, which the Company began recognizing in the provision for income taxes in the first quarter of 2017 upon the adoption of ASU 2016-09 (See Note 1).
The Company’s reserve for unrecognized income tax benefits, including interest and penalties, included in other long-term liabilities in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2017 and the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016 were approximately $7.2 million and $6.6 million, respectively. The increase was mainly due to a reserve for unrecognized income tax benefits related to the domestic production activities deduction recorded during the three-months period ended March 31, 2017.
7. REPORTABLE SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION
The Outsourced Portals segment is the Company’s only reportable segment and generally includes the Company’s subsidiaries operating outsourced state and local government portals. The Other Software & Services category primarily includes the Company’s subsidiaries that provide software development and digital government services, other than outsourced portal services, to state and local governments as well as federal agencies. Each of the Company’s businesses within the Other Software & Services category is an operating segment and has been grouped together to form the Other Software & Services category, as none of the operating segments meets the quantitative threshold of a separately reportable segment. There have been no significant intersegment transactions for the periods reported. The summary of significant accounting policies applies to all operating segments.
The measure of profitability by which management, including the Company’s chief operating decision maker, evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them is operating income (loss) before income taxes. Segment assets or other segment balance sheet information is not presented to the Company’s chief operating decision maker. Accordingly, the Company has not presented information relating to segment assets.
The table below reflects summarized financial information for the Company’s reportable and operating segments for the three month-period ended March 31 (in thousands):
|
Outsourced
Portals
|
Other
Software &
Services
|
Other
Reconciling
Items
|
Consolidated
Total
|
|||||||||||||
|
2017
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Revenues
|
$
|
77,198
|
$
|
5,979
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
83,177
|
||||||||
|
Costs & expenses
|
47,032
|
1,763
|
11,660
|
60,455
|
||||||||||||
|
Depreciation & amortization
|
686
|
23
|
904
|
1,613
|
||||||||||||
|
Operating income (loss) before income taxes
|
$
|
29,480
|
$
|
4,193
|
$
|
(12,564
|
)
|
$
|
21,109
|
|||||||
|
2016
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Revenues
|
$
|
73,197
|
$
|
5,193
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
78,390
|
||||||||
|
Costs & expenses
|
43,615
|
1,413
|
11,342
|
56,370
|
||||||||||||
|
Depreciation & amortization
|
850
|
14
|
800
|
1,664
|
||||||||||||
|
Operating income (loss) before income taxes
|
$
|
28,732
|
$
|
3,766
|
$
|
(12,142
|
)
|
$
|
20,356
|
|||||||
For each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company’s Texas portal contract accounted for approximately 20% of the Company’s total consolidated revenues. No other contract accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total consolidated revenues for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 or 2016.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CAUTION ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding NIC Inc. and its subsidiaries (referred to herein as “the Company”, “NIC”, “we”, “our” or “us”) and its business, which are not current or historical facts, are “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements of plans and objectives, statements of future economic performance or financial projections, statements regarding the planned implementation of new portal contracts and new projects under existing portal contracts, statements relating to possible future dividends, statements of assumptions underlying such statements, and statements of our intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations, or predictions of the future. For example, statements like we “expect,” we “believe,” we “plan,” we “intend,” or we “anticipate” are forward-looking statements. Investors should be aware that our actual operating results and financial performance may differ materially from our expressed expectations because of risks and uncertainties about the future including those risks discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 22, 2017.
There are a number of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested or indicated by such forward-looking statements. These include, among others, our success in renewing existing contracts and in signing contracts with new states and with federal and state government agencies; our ability to successfully increase the adoption and use of digital government services; the possibility of security breaches or disruptions through cyber attacks or other events and any resulting liability; our ability to implement new contracts and any related technology enhancements in a timely and cost-effective manner; the possibility of reductions in fees or revenues as a result of budget deficits, government shutdowns, or changes in government policy; continued favorable government legislation; acceptance of digital government services by businesses and citizens; competition; general economic conditions; and the other factors discussed under “CAUTIONS ABOUT FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS” in Part I and “RISK FACTORS” in Part I, Item 1A of NIC’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 22, 2017 with the SEC. Investors should read all of these discussions of risks carefully.
All forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-Q speak only as of the date of this report. Except as may be required by applicable law, we will not update the information in this Form 10-Q if any forward-looking statement later turns out to be inaccurate. Investors are cautioned not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statement.
WHAT WE DO – AN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
We are a leading provider of digital government services that help governments use technology to provide a higher level of service to businesses and citizens and increase efficiencies. We accomplish this currently through two channels: our primary outsourced portal businesses and our software & services businesses.
In our primary outsourced portal business, we generally enter into contracts primarily with state and local governments to design, build, and operate internet-based enterprise-wide portals on their behalf. We typically enter into multi-year contracts and manage operations for each government partner through separate local subsidiaries that operate as decentralized businesses with a high degree of autonomy. Our portals consist of websites and applications that we build, which allow businesses and citizens to access government information through multiple online channels, including mobile, and complete secure transactions. These transactions include applying for a permit, retrieving government records, or filing a government-mandated form or report. We help increase our government partners’ revenues by expanding the distribution of their information assets and increasing the number of financial transactions conducted with governments. We do this by marketing portal services and soliciting users to complete government-based transactions and to enter into subscriber contracts that permit users to access the portal and the government information contained therein in exchange for transactional and/or subscription user fees. We are typically responsible for funding the up-front investments and ongoing operations and maintenance costs of the government portals. Our unique business model allows us to generate revenues by sharing in the fees collected from online transactions. Our partners benefit because they reduce their financial and technological risks, increase their operational efficiencies, and gain a centralized, customer-focused presence on the internet, while businesses and citizens gain a faster, more convenient, and more cost-effective means to interact with governments.
On behalf of our government partners, we enter into statements of work with various agencies and divisions of the government to provide specific services and to conduct specific transactions. These statements of work preliminarily establish the pricing of the online transactions and data access services we provide and the division of revenues between us and the government agency. The government oversight authority must approve prices and revenue sharing agreements. We have limited control over the level of fees we are permitted to retain. Any changes made to the amount or percentage of fees retained by us, or to the amounts charged for the services offered, could materially affect the profitability of the respective contract. We typically own all the intellectual property in connection with the applications developed under these contracts. After completion of a defined contract term, the government partner typically receives a perpetual, royalty-free license to use the applications and digital government services we built only in its own state. However, certain proprietary customer management, billing and payment processing software applications that we have developed and standardized centrally and that are utilized by our portal businesses, are being provided to a number of our government partners on a SaaS basis, and thus would not be included in any royalty-free license. If our contract expires after a defined term or if our contract is terminated by our government partner for cause, the government agency would be entitled to take over the portal in place, and NIC would have no future revenue from, or obligation to, such former government partner, except as otherwise provided in the contract. We also provide certain payment processing services on a SaaS basis to a few private sector entities and to state and local agencies in states where we do not maintain an enterprise-wide outsourced portal contract, and may continue to market these services to other entities in the future. Historically, revenues from these services have not been significant, but have grown in recent years. In some cases, we enter into contracts to provide consulting, application development and portal management services to governments in exchange for an agreed-upon fee.
Any renewal of these contracts beyond the initial term by the government is optional and a government may terminate its contract prior to the expiration date if we breach a material contractual obligation and fail to cure such breach within a specified period or upon the occurrence of other events or circumstances specified in the contract. In addition, 15 contracts under which we provide enterprise-wide outsourced portal and digital government services, as well as our contract with the FMCSA, can be terminated by the other party without cause on a specified period of notice. Collectively, revenues generated from these contracts represented approximately 62% of our total consolidated revenues for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017. In the event that any of these contracts are terminated without cause, the terms of the respective contract may require the government to pay us a fee in order to continue to use our applications in its portal.
Our subsidiary, NIC Federal, LLC (“NIC Federal”) has a contract with the FMCSA to develop and manage the FMCSA’s PSP for motor carriers nationwide, using the Company’s transaction-based business model. During the third quarter of 2016, the FMCSA exercised the first of its two one-year renewal options, extending the current contract through August 31, 2017, and has one remaining one-year renewal option.
Any renewal of the contract with the FMCSA beyond the current term is at the option of the FMCSA and the contract can be terminated by the FMCSA without cause on a specified period of notice. The loss of the contract as a result of the expiration, termination or failure to renew the contract, if not replaced, could significantly reduce our revenues and profitability. In addition, we have limited control over the level of fees we are permitted to retain under the contract with the FMCSA. Any changes made to the amount or percentage of fees retained by us, or to the amounts charged for the services offered, could materially affect the profitability of this contract.
We currently have 5 contracts under which we provide enterprise-wide outsourced portal and digital government services, as well as our contract with the FMCSA, that have expiration dates within the 12-month period following March 31, 2017. Although certain of these contracts have renewal provisions, any renewal is at the option of our government partners, who may choose to not renew the contract, to re-open bidding for the services, to take over the portal in place and provide services internally, or to allow individual government agencies to retain the services of their own providers. Collectively, revenues generated from these contracts represented approximately 14% of our total consolidated revenues for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017. As described above, if a contract expires after a defined term, the government partner would be entitled to take over the portal in place, and NIC would have no future revenue from, or obligation to, such former government partner, except as otherwise provided in the contract.
The contract under which our subsidiary, NICUSA Inc. (“NICUSA”), managed the state of Tennessee’s official government portal expired on March 31, 2017. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, revenues from the Tennessee portal contract were approximately $1.8 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
The contract under which our subsidiary Iowa Interactive, LLC managed the state of Iowa’s official government portal expired on November 30, 2016. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2016, revenues from the Iowa portal contract were approximately $0.5 million.
OVERVIEW OF BUSINESS MODELS AND REVENUE RECOGNITION
We classify our revenues and cost of revenues into two categories: (1) portal and (2) software & services. The portal category includes revenues and cost of revenues primarily from our subsidiaries operating state and local government portals on an outsourced basis. The software & services category primarily includes revenues and cost of revenues from our subsidiaries that provide software development and digital government services, other than outsourced portal services, to state and local governments as well as federal agencies. We currently earn revenues from three main sources: transaction-based fees, time and materials-based fees for application development and fixed fees for portal management services. Each of these revenue types and the corresponding business models are further described below.
Our outsourced portal businesses
We categorize our portal revenues according to the underlying source of revenue. A brief description of each category follows:
| ● |
IGS
: mainly consists of transaction fees from interactive government services, referred to as IGS, from sources other than digital access to motor vehicle driver history records, for transactions conducted by business users and consumer users through our portals and which are generally recurring. For a representative listing of the IGS applications we currently offer through our portals, refer to Part I, Item 1 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2017.
|
| ● |
DHR
: mainly consists of transaction fees from driver history records, referred to as DHR, for providing digital access to motor vehicle driver history records from our state portals to data resellers, insurance companies, and other pre-authorized customers on behalf of our state partners, and which are generally recurring.
|
| ● |
Portal software development and services
: these are revenues from the performance of application development projects and other time and materials services for our government partners. While we actively market these services, they do not have the same degree of predictability as our transaction-based or portal management revenues and are not generally recurring. As a result, these revenues are excluded from our recurring portal revenue percentage.
|
| ● |
Portal management
: these are revenues from the performance of fixed fee portal management services for our current government partner in the state of Indiana and are generally recurring.
|
Our software & services businesses
NIC Federal currently earns a significant portion of its revenues from its contract with the FMCSA to develop and manage the PSP for motor carriers nationwide, using a transaction-based business model. NIC Federal recognizes revenues from this contract (primarily transaction-based information access fees) when the services are provided at the time of the transactions. NIC Federal also earns a portion of its revenues from fixed fee and time and materials application development and outsourced maintenance contracts with other government agencies and recognizes revenues as services are provided.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies from the information provided under “Critical Accounting Policies” in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2017.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting operating results for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes included in this Form 10-Q.
Due to the expiration of our contract with the state of Iowa on November 30, 2016, the operating results for this portal have been removed from the same state category for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017. In addition, our Tennessee portal contract expired on March 31, 2017. Due to the ongoing transition of services back to the state throughout the first quarter of 2017, the operating results for our Tennessee portal have also been removed from the same state category for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017. Furthermore, the operating results for our new Louisiana portal have been excluded from the same state category because it had not generated revenues for two full comparable periods.
|
Three months ended
|
||||||
|
March 31,
|
||||||
|
Key Financial Metrics
|
2017
|
2016
|
||||
|
Revenue growth - outsourced portals
|
5
|
%
|
11
|
%
|
||
|
Same state revenue growth - outsourced portals
|
5
|
%
|
12
|
%
|
||
|
Recurring portal revenue as a % of total portal revenues
|
98
|
%
|
96
|
%
|
||
|
Gross profit % - outsourced portals
|
39
|
%
|
40
|
%
|
||
|
Revenue growth - software & services
|
15
|
%
|
17
|
%
|
||
|
Gross profit % - software & services
|
71
|
%
|
73
|
%
|
||
|
Selling & administrative expenses as a % of total revenues
|
14
|
%
|
14
|
%
|
||
|
Operating income margin % (operating income as a % of total revenues)
|
25
|
%
|
26
|
%
|
||
PORTAL REVENUES. In the analysis below, we have categorized our portal revenues according to the underlying source of revenue (in thousands), with the corresponding percentage increase or decrease from the prior year period.
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||
|
Portal Revenue Analysis
|
2017
|
% Change
|
2016
|
|||||||||
|
IGS
|
$
|
45,925
|
10
|
%
|
$
|
41,933
|
||||||
|
DHR
|
28,169
|
4
|
%
|
27,126
|
||||||||
|
Portal software development
|
1,829
|
(36
|
%)
|
2,863
|
||||||||
|
Portal management
|
1,275
|
-
|
1,275
|
|||||||||
|
Total
|
$
|
77,198
|
5
|
%
|
$
|
73,197
|
||||||
Portal revenues in the current quarter increased 5%, or approximately $4.0 million, over the prior year quarter mainly due to (i) a 5%, or approximately $3.5 million, increase in same state portal revenues (portals in operation and generating comparable revenues for two full periods). Revenues from our new Louisiana portal increased approximately $1.4 million in the current quarter and were partially offset by a decrease in revenues from our Tennessee and Iowa portals (combined, $0.9 million) due to contract expirations on March 31, 2017 and November 30, 2016, respectively.
Same state portal revenues grew 5% in the current quarter compared to 12% in the prior year quarter. The higher growth in same state portal revenues in the prior year quarter was mainly due to newer IGS applications in Colorado, Maryland and Texas, as well as a new DHR monitoring service in one of our state portals, which launched in the second quarter of 2015. The increase in same state portal revenues in the current quarter was primarily attributable to higher revenues from our Colorado, Texas and Maryland portals, among others. Same state IGS revenues grew 10% in the current quarter compared to 16% in the prior year quarter. The increase in same state IGS revenues in the current quarter was driven by several key services, including vehicle inspections in Texas, motor vehicle registrations in Colorado and Maryland, property tax and business registration filings in South Carolina and payment processing in Maryland. Same state DHR revenues grew 1% in the current quarter compared to 6% in the prior year quarter. The increase in same state DHR revenues in the current quarter was primarily attributable to higher transaction volumes from our Utah, Wisconsin and Kentucky portals, among others. Same state portal software development and services revenues decreased 31% in the current quarter, due to lower project-based revenues from our Wisconsin and Indiana portals, among others.
COST OF PORTAL REVENUES. In the analysis below, we have categorized our cost of portal revenues between fixed and variable costs (in thousands), with the corresponding percentage increase from the prior year period. Fixed costs include costs such as employee compensation and benefits (including stock-based compensation), subcontractor labor costs, telecommunications, provision for losses on accounts receivable, and all other costs associated with the provision of dedicated client service such as dedicated facilities. Variable costs consist of costs that vary with our level of portal revenues and primarily include interchange fees required to process credit/debit card and automated clearinghouse transactions and, to a lesser extent, costs associated with revenue share arrangements with our state partners.
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||
|
Cost of Portal Revenue Analysis
|
2017
|
% Change
|
2016
|
|||||||||
|
Fixed costs
|
$
|
27,880
|
3
|
%
|
$
|
26,991
|
||||||
|
Variable costs
|
19,152
|
15
|
%
|
16,624
|
||||||||
|
Total
|
$
|
47,032
|
8
|
%
|
$
|
43,615
|
||||||
Cost of portal revenues in the current quarter increased 8%, or approximately $3.4 million, over the prior year quarter due mainly to an increase in same state cost of portal revenues.
The increase in same state cost of portal revenues in the current quarter was primarily attributable to an increase in variable fees to process credit/debit card transactions, due mainly to higher IGS transaction volumes, as further discussed above. A significant percentage of our IGS transaction-based revenues are generated from online applications whereby users pay for information or transactions via credit/debit cards. We typically earn a portion of the credit/debit card transaction amount, but also must pay an associated interchange fee to the bank that processes the credit/debit card transaction. We earn a lower incremental gross profit percentage on these transactions as compared to our DHR and other IGS transactions. However, we plan to continue to implement these services as they contribute favorably to our operating income growth.
Our portal gross profit percentage was 39% in the current quarter, down from 40% in the prior year quarter, due mainly to a decrease in portal gross profits in the current quarter from our Tennessee and Iowa portals (combined, $0.3 million) resulting from contract expirations, as further discussed above.
SOFTWARE & SERVICES REVENUES. In the analysis below, we have categorized our software & services revenues by business (in thousands), with the corresponding percentage increase from the prior year period.
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||
|
Software & Services Revenue Analysis
|
2017
|
% Change
|
2016
|
|||||||||
|
NIC Federal
|
$
|
3,924
|
10
|
%
|
$
|
3,554
|
||||||
|
Other
|
2,055
|
25
|
%
|
1,639
|
||||||||
|
Total
|
$
|
5,979
|
15
|
%
|
$
|
5,193
|
||||||
Software & services revenues in the current quarter increased 15%, or approximately $0.8 million, over the prior year quarter, primarily due to (i) higher revenues from various payment processing services ($0.4 million); (ii) higher revenues from our contract with the FMCSA ($0.3 million) as a result of increased adoption of the PSP; and (iii) revenues from our new federal contract with the Library of Congress ($0.1 million).
COST OF SOFTWARE & SERVICES REVENUES. Cost of software & services revenues in the current quarter increased 25%, or $0.4 million, over the prior year quarter. The increase was primarily due to higher employee compensation and benefit costs, as well as higher interchange fees incurred as a result of the increase in revenues from various payment processing services, as discussed above. Our software & services gross profit percentage was 71% in the current quarter, down from 73% in the prior year quarter, mainly due to an increase in costs during the current quarter, as discussed above.
SELLING & ADMINISTRATIVE. As a percentage of total consolidated revenues, selling & administrative expenses were 14% in both the current and prior year quarters. Selling & administrative expenses in the current quarter increased 3%, or approximately $0.3 million, over the prior year quarter, mainly due to higher personnel, software maintenance and other costs to support and enhance corporate-wide information technology, security and portal operations.
DEPRECIATION & AMORTIZATION. As a percentage of total consolidated revenues, depreciation & amortization expense was 2% in both the current and prior year quarters. Depreciation and amortization expense in the current quarter decreased 3%, or approximately $0.1 million, over the prior year quarter mainly due to capital expenditures made in prior years for certain of our outsourced portal businesses becoming fully depreciated.
INCOME TAXES. Our effective tax rate was approximately 34% and 37%, respectively, in the current and prior year quarters. Our effective tax rate in the current quarter was lower than in the prior year quarter mainly due to favorable benefits related to the domestic production activities deduction, which we began recognizing in the third quarter of 2016, and favorable benefits related to excess tax deductions for the vesting of restricted stock awards, which we began recognizing in the provision for income taxes in the first quarter of 2017 upon the adoption of ASU 2016-09 (See Note 1 in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q).
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $4.9 million in the current quarter compared to $10.3 million in the prior year quarter, as adjusted. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities in the current quarter was mainly the result of (i) the timing of payments in current and prior year quarters to our government partners in Colorado and Louisiana, among others; (ii) the timing of collections for accounts receivable in the current and prior year quarters at our Alabama, Kentucky and Montana portals, among others; and (iii) a $1.5 million collateral deposit made with one of our third-party merchant processors. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in net income in the current quarter and a decrease in prepaid income taxes in the current quarter due to the receipt of federal income tax refunds of approximately $3.0 million related to the amendment of our 2014 and 2013 federal income tax returns for the domestic production activities deduction, which we began recognizing in the third quarter of 2016.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $1.8 million in the current quarter, compared to $2.0 million in the prior year quarter. Investing activities in the current and prior year quarters primarily reflect $0.9 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of capital expenditures, which were for fixed asset additions in our outsourced portal businesses and in our centralized hosting environment to support and enhance corporate-wide information technology and security infrastructure, including Web servers, purchased software and office equipment. Furthermore, in the current and prior year quarters we capitalized approximately $0.9 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of internal-use software development costs primarily related to the enhancement of centralized customer management, billing and payment processing systems that support our portal operations and accounting systems.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was approximately $6.6 million in the current quarter compared to $0.9 million in the prior year quarter. The increase in net cash used in financing activities was primarily attributable to cash dividends paid in the current quarter of approximately $5.3 million. Financing activities in the current and prior year quarters also reflect the payment of approximately $2.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively, in tax withholdings related to the vesting of stock-based compensation awards and the receipt of approximately $1.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively, in proceeds from our employee stock purchase program.
Liquidity
We recognize revenues primarily from providing outsourced government services net of the transaction fees due to the government when the services are provided. We recognize accounts receivable at the time these services are provided, and also accrue the related fees that we must remit to the government as accounts payable at such time. As a result, trade accounts receivable and accounts payable reflect the gross amounts outstanding at the balance sheet dates. We typically collect a majority of our accounts receivable prior to remitting amounts payable to our government partners.
We believe our working capital and current ratio are important measures of our short-term liquidity. Working capital, defined as current assets minus current liabilities, increased to $133.5 million at March 31, 2017, from $125.0 million at December 31, 2016. The increase in our working capital was primarily due to the timing of payments to our government partners. Our current ratio, defined as current assets divided by current liabilities, was 2.5 and 2.3 at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
At March 31, 2017, our cash balance was $123.6 million, compared to $127.0 million at December 31, 2016. We believe that our currently available liquid resources and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements, capital expenditure requirements and dividend payments (if any) for at least the next 12 months without the need for additional capital. We have a $10 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) with a bank that is available to finance working capital, issue letters of credit and finance general corporate purposes. The Credit Agreement also includes an accordion feature that will allow us to increase the available capacity under the Credit Agreement to $50 million, subject to securing additional commitments from the bank. We can obtain letters of credit in an aggregate amount of $5 million, which reduces the maximum amount available for borrowing under the Credit Agreement. In total, we had $4.3 million in available capacity to issue additional letters of credit and $9.3 million of unused borrowing capacity at March 31, 2017 under the Credit Agreement. We were in compliance with all of the financial covenants under the Credit Agreement at March 31, 2017.
We have issued letters of credit as collateral for office leases, and to a much lesser extent, as collateral for performance on our outsourced government portal contracts. These irrevocable letters of credit are generally in force for one year. Letters of credit may have an expiration date of up to one year beyond the expiration date of the Credit Agreement. We had unused outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $0.7 million at March 31, 2017, consisting of one letter of credit issued as collateral for an office lease and one letter of credit issued as collateral for performance on one of our outsourced government portal contracts. We are not currently required to cash collateralize these letters of credit. As further discussed in Note 5 in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q, on April 28, 2017, we entered into an amendment to our Credit Agreement to extend our credit facility to May 1, 2019.
At March 31, 2017, we were bound by performance bond commitments totaling approximately $5.8 million on certain outsourced government portal contracts. Had we been required to post 100% cash collateral at March 31, 2017 for the face value of all performance bonds, letters of credit and our line of credit in conjunction with a corporate credit card agreement, unrestricted cash would have decreased by approximately $7.5 million and would have been classified as restricted cash.
We currently expect our capital expenditures to range from $8.0 million to $9.0 million in fiscal 2017, which we intend to fund from our cash flows from operations and existing cash reserves. This estimate includes capital expenditures for normal fixed asset additions in our outsourced portal businesses including equipment upgrades and enhancements in our Texas portal, and in our centralized hosting environment to support and enhance corporate-wide information technology and security infrastructure, including Web servers, purchased software, and office equipment. We currently expect our capitalized internal-use software development costs to range from $3.0 million to $4.0 million. This estimate includes costs related to the enhancement of centralized customer management, billing and payment processing systems that support our business operations and accounting systems.
On May 2, 2017, our Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 per share, payable to stockholders of record as of June 6, 2017. The dividend, which is expected to total approximately $5.3 million, will be paid on June 20, 2017, out of the Company’s available cash. On January 30, 2017, our Board of Directors declared a $0.08 per share regular quarterly cash dividend totaling approximately $5.3 million that was paid out of our available cash on March 21, 2017. We do not believe these dividends will have a significant effect on our future liquidity needs.
We may need to raise additional capital within the next 12 months to further:
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●
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fund operations if unforeseen costs arise;
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support our expansion into other federal, state and local government agencies beyond what is contemplated if unforeseen opportunities arise;
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●
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expand our product and service offerings beyond what is contemplated if unforeseen opportunities arise;
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●
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fund acquisitions;
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●
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respond to unforeseen competitive pressures; and
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●
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acquire technologies beyond what is contemplated.
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Any projections of future earnings and cash flows are subject to substantial uncertainty. If our cash generated from operations and the unused portion of our line of credit are insufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements, we may seek to sell additional equity securities or issue debt securities. If we need to obtain new debt or equity financing in the future, the terms and availability of such financing may be impacted by economic and financial market conditions, as well as our financial condition and results of operations at the time we seek additional financing. The sale of additional equity securities could result in dilution to our stockholders. There can be no assurance that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
We had unused outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $0.7 million at March 31, 2017.
As of March 31, 2017, there have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business from the disclosures relating to contractual obligations contained under “Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations” in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2017. While we have significant operating lease commitments for office space, except for our headquarters, those commitments are generally tied to the period of performance under related portal contracts. We have income tax uncertainties of approximately $7.2 million at March 31, 2017. These obligations are classified as non-current on our consolidated balance sheet, as resolution is expected to take more than a year. We estimate that these matters could be resolved in one to three years. However, the ultimate timing of resolution is uncertain.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
INTEREST RATE RISK. Our cash is held entirely in domestic non-interest bearing transaction bank accounts.
We currently have no principal amounts of indebtedness outstanding under our line of credit.
We do not use derivative financial instruments.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
a) EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) that are designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in its filings under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date.
b) CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our first fiscal quarter of 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Share Repurchases
During the first quarter of 2017, we acquired and cancelled shares of common stock surrendered by employees to pay income taxes due upon the vesting of restricted stock as follows:
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Period
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Total Number of
Shares Purchased
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Average Price
Paid per share
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Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
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Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar Value)
of Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the Plans
or Programs
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January 15, 2017
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2,709
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$
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25.10
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N/A
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N/A
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|||||||||||
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January 16, 2017
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215
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25.10
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N/A
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N/A
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||||||||||||
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January 20, 2017
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2,864
|
25.30
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N/A
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N/A
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||||||||||||
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February 5, 2017
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9,170
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22.10
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N/A
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N/A
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||||||||||||
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February 22, 2017
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23,487
|
22.00
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N/A
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N/A
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||||||||||||
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February 23, 2017
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19,722
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22.00
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N/A
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N/A
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||||||||||||
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February 24, 2017
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48,304
|
21.90
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N/A
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N/A
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||||||||||||
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February 25, 2017
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9,955
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21.90
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N/A
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N/A
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||||||||||||
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Total
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116,426
|
N/A
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N/A
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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NIC INC.
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Dated: May 2, 2017
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/s/ Stephen M. Kovzan
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Stephen M. Kovzan
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Chief Financial Officer
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NIC Inc.
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit
Number
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Description of Exhibit
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|
10.1
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Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated April 28, 2017 between NIC Inc., as Borrower, and Bank of America, N.A., as Lender and L/C Issuer
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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32.1
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Section 906 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
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|
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101
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The following financial information from NIC’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) includes (i) Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, (ii) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, (iii) Unaudited Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2017, (iv) Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and (v) the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (submitted electronically herewith).
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24