UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549




FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported):      July 8, 2021

CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
000-17795
 
77-0024818
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

800 W. 6th Street, Austin, Texas
 
78701
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (512) 851-4000

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol
 
Name
Common stock, $0.001 par value
 
CRUS
 
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
 
Emerging growth company ☐
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐


Item 1.01     Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Agreement and Plan of Merger

On July 8, 2021, Cirrus Logic, Inc. a Delaware corporation (“Cirrus Logic”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among Cirrus Logic, Inc., Lion Semiconductor Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Lion”), Leo Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of Cirrus Logic (“Merger Sub”), and Fortis Advisors LLC, solely in its capacity as agent for Lion’s securityholders (“Company Holders’ Agent”), pursuant to which Cirrus Logic has agreed to acquire all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Lion, with Lion continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cirrus Logic (the “Merger”).

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, holders of Lion’s outstanding stock, options, warrants, and notes will be entitled to receive a portion of the merger consideration of $335 million in cash, which amount will be adjusted for cash, debt, net working capital, transaction expenses, and holdback amounts.

The closing of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including, among others: (1) the accuracy of representations and warranties of, and performance of covenants by, the other party (in each case, subject to certain qualifications, if applicable), (2) the absence of a continuing material adverse effect, and (3) the absence of any order, injunction or order limiting or restricting the Merger. The closing is also subject to the adoption of the Merger Agreement by Lion's stockholders. Cirrus Logic expects the Merger to close in its fiscal second quarter.

Cirrus Logic, Lion, and Merger Sub have made customary representations, warranties, and covenants in the Merger Agreement, including, among other things, covenants with respect to the conduct of Lion's business during the period between the execution of the Merger Agreement and consummation of the Merger.

The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for both Cirrus Logic and Lion including, but not limited to, (1) in the event that the Merger has not been consummated on or prior to August 19, 2021, (2) the parties’ mutual written agreement to terminate the Merger Agreement, or (3) a material breach by one party, which breach cannot be cured within 10 business days, entitling the non-breaching party to not consummate its closing conditions under the Merger Agreement.

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. It is not intended to provide any financial or other factual information about Cirrus Logic, Lion, or Merger Sub. There are representations, warranties, and covenants contained in the Merger Agreement which were made by the parties to each other as of specific dates. The representations, warranties, and covenants (1) were made only for purposes of the Merger Agreement and were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement and the parties expressly identified as third-party beneficiaries thereto, as applicable, (2) may be subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating its terms, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the Merger Agreement instead of establishing matters as facts, and (3) may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality that is different from certain standards generally applicable to investors. Investors should not rely on the representations, warranties, and covenants as characterizations of the actual state of facts regarding or condition of the parties or their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of representations and warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement or earlier dates specified therein, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in public disclosures by Cirrus Logic. Accordingly, investors should read the Merger Agreement not in isolation but in conjunction with other information about Cirrus Logic, Lion, and Merger Sub that is included in reports, statements and other filings made with the SEC by Cirrus Logic.

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

On July 8, 2021, Cirrus Logic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Cirrus Logic”), entered into a second amended and restated credit agreement (the “Second Amended Credit Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders party thereto. Capitalized terms used and not defined in this section of Item 1.01 have the meanings given to such terms in the Second Amended Credit Agreement. The Second Amended Credit Agreement provides for a $300 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). The Revolving Credit Facility matures on July 8, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”). Cirrus Logic must repay any outstanding principal amount of all borrowings, together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon, on the Maturity Date.

The Revolving Credit Facility is required to be guaranteed by all of Cirrus Logic’s material domestic subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). The Revolving Credit Facility is secured by substantially all the assets of Cirrus Logic and any Subsidiary Guarantors, except for certain excluded assets.


Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility may, at Cirrus Logic’s election, bear interest at either (a) a Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin (“Base Rate Loans”) or (b) a LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Margin (“LIBOR Rate Loans”). The Applicable Margin ranges from 0% to.75% per annum for Base Rate Loans and 1.00% to 1.75% per annum for LIBOR Rate Loans based on the ratio of consolidated funded indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended period of four consecutive fiscal quarters (the “Consolidated Leverage Ratio”). The Second Amended Credit Agreement further provides a method for determining an alternative rate of interest if the LIBOR Rate is no longer available or upon the occurrence of certain other events.

A Commitment Fee accrues at a rate per annum ranging from 0.175% to 0.275% (based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio) on the average daily unused portion of the Commitment of the Lenders.

The Second Amended Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative covenants, including, among others, covenants regarding the payment of taxes and other obligations, maintenance of insurance, reporting requirements, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Further, the Second Amended Credit Agreement contains customary negative covenants limiting the ability of Cirrus Logic or any Subsidiary to, among other things, incur debt, grant liens, make investments, effect certain fundamental changes, make certain asset dispositions, and make certain restricted payments. The Revolving Credit Facility also contains certain financial covenants providing that (a) the ratio of consolidated funded indebtedness (minus up to $200,000,000 of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents available on such date) to consolidated EBITDA for the prior four consecutive quarters must not be greater than 3.00 to 1.00 (the “Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio”) and (b) the ratio of consolidated EBITDA for the prior four consecutive quarters to consolidated interest expense paid or payable in cash for the prior four consecutive quarters must not be less than 3.00 to 1.00 (the “Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio”).

The foregoing summary of the Second Amended Credit Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Second Amended Credit Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and such exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.

CAUTION CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Current Report on Form 8-K contains statements (including certain projections, guidance, and business trends) that are “forward-looking statements” as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “believe”, “estimate”, “project”, “plan”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “will”, “intend” and other similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those projected as a result of certain risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, including but not limited to: the ability to successfully complete the Merger on anticipated terms and timetable; the ability to successfully integrate and achieve expected benefits of the Merger; risk relating to any unforeseen liabilities of Lion; and other risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those detailed from time to time in our Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings.

These forward-looking statements reflect our beliefs as of the date of filing this report. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. See Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 27, 2021, for more information.

Item 2.03     Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or Obligation under an Off Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

On July 8, 2021, Cirrus Logic entered into the Second Amended Credit Agreement as described under Item 1.01 above. The description of the Amended Credit Agreement under Item 1.01 above is incorporated into this Item 2.03 by reference.

Item 7.01     Regulation FD Disclosure

A copy of the press release issued by Cirrus Logic and the investor presentation to be posted to the Company website regarding the proposed Merger reported in Item 1.01 are attached hereto as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 and incorporated herein by reference.


Item 9.01     Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)          Exhibits

The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are being filed herewith.

 
*            Certain schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K, and Cirrus Logic agrees to furnish a copy of any omitted schedules or exhibits to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.  
       
       
Date:  July 8, 2021
By:
/s/ Thurman K. Case  
    Name:  Thurman K. Case  
    Title:    Chief Financial Officer  
       



EXHIBIT INDEX



Exhibit No.
Description
   
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)


_______________________________________________________________________

Exhibit 10.1
Exhibit 10.2
Exhibit 99.1
Exhibit 99.2
Exhibit 104

 
 Exhibit 10.1



Agreement and Plan of Merger
by and among
Cirrus Logic, Inc.,
Leo Merger Sub, Inc.,
Lion Semiconductor Inc.,
and
FORTIS ADVISORS LLC, as agent for the Company Holders
Dated as of July 8, 2021


TABLE OF CONTENTS

   
Page
Article I The Merger
 
5
1.1
Certain Definitions
5
1.2
The Merger
5
1.3
Closing
5
1.4
Closing Deliveries
5
1.5
Effective Time
8
1.6
Effect of the Merger
8
1.7
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
8
1.8
Directors and Officers
8
1.9
Effect on Company Capital Stock, the Company Options, the Company Warrants, and the Company Notes
9
1.10
Treatment of Adjustment Holdback Amount, Indemnity Holdback Amount and the Reserve Amount
12
1.11
Paying Agent; Surrender of Certificates in Exchange for Payments
12
1.12
No Further Ownership Rights in the Company Capital Stock, Company Options, Company Warrants, or Company Notes
13
1.13
Tax Consequences
14
1.14
Withholding Rights
14
1.15
Adjustments to Merger Consideration
14
     
Article II Representations and Warranties of the Company
 
18
2.1
Organization, Standing and Power
18
2.2
Subsidiaries
18
2.3
Organizational Documents
18
2.4
Authority and Enforceability
19
2.5
Non-Contravention
19
2.6
Consents; Approvals; Permits
19
2.7
Material Contracts
20
2.8
Capital Structure
23
2.9
Financial Statements
25
2.10
Absence of Certain Changes
26
2.11
No Undisclosed Liabilities
28
2.12
Assets and Properties
28
2.13
Title to Property; Encumbrances
29
2.14
Litigation
29
2.15
Restrictions on Business Activities
30
2.16
Compliance with Laws
30
2.17
Intellectual Property
31
2.18
Environmental Matters
35
2.19
Taxes
36
2.20
Employee Benefit Plans and Employee Matters
38
2.21
Interested Party Transactions
43
2.22
Insurance
43
2.23
Books and Records
43
2.24
Import and Export Control Laws
44

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2.25
Customers and Suppliers
44
2.26
Accounts Receivable
45
2.27
Bank Accounts; Powers of Attorney
45
2.28
Finders’ Fees; Transaction Expenses
45
2.29
Warranty and Related Matters
45
     
Article III Representations and Warranties of Acquiror and Merger Sub
 
46
3.1
Organization and Standing
46
3.2
Authority and Enforceability
46
3.3
Non-Contravention
46
3.4
Litigation
46
3.5
Operations of the Merger Sub
46
3.6
Financing
47
3.7
Solvency
47
3.8
No Other Representations and Warranties
47
3.9
Brokers
47
     
Article IV Conduct Prior to the Effective Time
 
47
4.1
Conduct of Business of the Company
47
4.2
Restrictions on Conduct of Business of the Company
47
4.3
Terminated Agreements
48
     
Article V Additional Agreements

48
5.1
Stockholder Notice
48
5.2
No Solicitation
48
5.3
Public Disclosure
49
5.4
SEC Matters.
49
5.5
Reasonable Efforts
49
5.6
Third Party Consents; Notices
50
5.7
Access to Information
50
5.8
Consideration Spreadsheet
50
5.9
Expenses
51
5.10
Employees and Contractors
51
5.11
Confidentiality
52
5.12
Parachute Payment Waivers
52
5.13
Stockholder Approval
52
5.14
Treatment of Company Employee Plans
52
5.15
Termination of Financing Statements
53
5.16
The Closing Statement, Consideration Spreadsheet and Documents
53
5.17
Indemnification
53
5.18
Transfer Taxes
54
5.19
Tax Covenants
54
     
Article VI Conditions to the Merger
 
58
6.1
Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger
58
6.2
Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company
58
6.3
Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Acquiror
59
     

2

Article VII Termination, Amendment and Waiver
 
60
7.1
Termination
60
7.2
Effect of Termination
61
7.3
Amendment
61
7.4
Extension; Waiver
61
     
Article VIII Indemnification Holdback Amount and Indemnification
 
62
8.1
Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements
62
8.2
Indemnification
62
8.3
Indemnity Holdback Fund
65
8.4
Claims
66
8.5
Resolution of Objections to Claims
67
8.6
Defense of Third Party Claims
67
8.7
Company Holders’ Agent
68
8.8
Treatment of Indemnification Payments
70
     
Article IX General Provisions
 
70
9.1
Notices
70
9.2
Interpretation
71
9.3
Counterparts
72
9.4
Entire Agreement; Nonassignability; Parties in Interest
72
9.5
Assignment
72
9.6
Severability
72
9.7
Remedies Cumulative
73
9.8
No Waiver Relating to Claims for Fraud
73
9.9
Governing Law
73
9.10
Rules of Construction
73
9.11
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
74
9.12
Time
74

Exhibits
   
Exhibit A
Defined Terms
Exhibit B
Form of Sellers’ Agreement
Exhibit C
Form of Employee Confidentiality Agreement
Exhibit D
 Form of Non-Competition Agreement
Exhibit E
Form of Certificate of Merger
Exhibit F
Form of Retention Agreement
Exhibit G
Form of Paying Agent Agreement
Exhibit H
Form of Letter of Transmittal
Exhibit I
Form of Option Cancellation Agreement
Exhibit J

Form of Warrant Cancellation Agreement
Exhibit K
Form of Note Cancellation Agreement

3

Agreement and Plan of Merger
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of July 8, 2021 (the “Agreement Date”), by and among Cirrus Logic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Acquiror”), Leo Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned Subsidiary of Acquiror (“Merger Sub”), Lion Semiconductor Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Fortis Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, solely in its capacity as agent for the Company Holders (the “Company Holders’ Agent”).
Recitals
A. The respective boards of directors of the Company, Merger Sub and Acquiror have determined that it would be advisable and in the best interests of the stockholders of their respective companies that Merger Sub merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company to survive the Merger and to become a wholly owned Subsidiary of Acquiror, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and, in furtherance thereof, have adopted resolutions approving and declaring the advisability of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
B. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement by Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company, the Company Stockholders holding at least 75% of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock have executed and delivered, in accordance with Section 228 of the DGCL, a written consent (effective as of immediately following the execution of this Agreement by Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company) approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL and the Organizational Documents (the “Company Stockholder Approval”) and the Sellers’ Agreement (the “Sellers’ Agreement”), in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, which Sellers Agreement is integral to the transactions contemplated hereby, and it is acknowledged and agreed that Acquiror and Merger Sub would not consummate the transactions contemplated hereby absent the execution and delivery of the Sellers’ Agreement and the Company Stockholder Approval and the Sellers’ Agreement being in full force and effect and valid, binding and enforceable against the Company Holders.
C. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement by Acquiror, certain employees of the Company identified on Schedule 6.3(e)-1 to the Disclosure Letter are executing and delivering to Acquiror (i) employee offer letters with Acquiror or one of its Affiliates providing for the employment of such person with Acquiror or one of its Affiliates following the Closing, substantially in the form provided to the Company by Acquiror (each, an “Offer Letter”) and (ii) Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreements and Nondisclosure Agreements, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C, with Acquiror or one of its Affiliates (each, an “Employee Confidentiality Agreement”), in each case, to become effective upon the Closing.
D. Pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, certain Company Holders identified on Schedule 6.3(f)-1 to the Disclosure Letter will each convey all of his or her equity in the Company, and all goodwill associated therewith, in exchange for significant benefits.
E. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a material inducement to the willingness of Acquiror to enter into this Agreement, certain Company Holders identified on Schedule 6.3(f)-1 to the Disclosure Letter are executing and delivering to Acquiror non-competition agreements substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D with Acquiror or one of its Affiliates (each, a “Non-Competition Agreement”) to become effective upon the Closing.
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F. For U.S. federal income Tax purposes, the Merger is intended to be a treated as a sale by the Company Holders of all of their equity in the Company in exchange for the Total Merger Consideration in a fully taxable transaction.
G. The Company, Merger Sub, and Acquiror desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in connection with the Merger as set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I 

THE MERGER

1.1 Certain Definitions.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.
1.2 The Merger.  At the Effective Time, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger in substantially the form attached as Exhibit E (the “Certificate of Merger”) and the applicable provisions of the DGCL, Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) and shall become a wholly owned Subsidiary of Acquiror.
1.3 Closing.  Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated in accordance with Section 7.1, the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall take place on the date that is one (1) Business Day following the satisfaction (or waiver by the party entitled to the benefit thereof) of the conditions to Closing set forth in Article VI (other than conditions that by their nature shall be satisfied as of the Closing). The Closing shall take place remotely via the electronic exchange of documents and signatures, or at such other location as the parties hereto agree.  The date on which the Closing occurs is herein referred to as the “Closing Date.”
1.4 Closing Deliveries.
(a)  Acquiror Deliveries.  Acquiror shall deliver to the Company or other party as listed below, at or prior to the Closing, each of the following:
(i) payment to the Paying Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds an aggregate amount equal to the Initial Merger Consideration (less the amount of Option Consideration) for further distribution to the Company Stockholders, the Company Warrantholders, and the Company Noteholders pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;
(ii) payment to the Paying Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to the amount of the Option Consideration for further distribution to the Surviving Corporation to distribute to the Company Optionholders pursuant to the terms of this Agreement through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll payment system (in each case subject to applicable withholding Taxes);
(iii) payment to the Paying Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds any amounts of Transaction Expenses, Indebtedness (to the extent being paid at Closing) and/or other money due and owing from the Company to such Persons as set forth on the Closing Statement;
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(iv) payment to the Paying Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds for further payment to the Company Holders’ Agent, an amount equal to the Reserve Amount for deposit into a bank account designated and controlled by the Company Holders’ Agent (the “Reserve Account”) to be used: (1) towards the costs and expenses, if any, incurred by the Company Holders’ Agent in defending and/or resolving any indemnification claims and the costs and expenses incurred by the Company Holders’ Agent in the performance of its obligations as Company Holders’ Agent or (2) as otherwise directed by the Advisory Group. The Company Holders’ Agent is not providing any investment supervision, recommendations or advice and shall have no responsibility or liability for any loss of principal of the Reserve Account other than as a result of its gross negligence or willful misconduct.  The Company Holders’ Agent is not acting as a withholding agent or in any similar capacity in connection with the Reserve Account and has no tax reporting or income distribution obligations with respect thereto. The Company Holders will not receive any interest on the Reserve Account and assign to the Company Holders’ Agent any such interest. Subject to Advisory Group approval, the Company Holders’ Agent may contribute funds to the Reserve Account from any consideration otherwise distributable to the Company Holders.  The Company Holders’ Agent shall distribute all amounts remaining in the Reserve Account to the Paying Agent (for the benefit of the Company Stockholders, the Company Warrantholders, and the Company Noteholders) or the Surviving Corporation (for the benefit of the Company Optionholders), in each case, for further distribution in accordance with each Company Holder’s Pro Rata Holdback Share, upon the later of fifteen (15) months after the Closing (the “Reserve Release Date”) or the resolution of all Outstanding Holdback Claims against the Company Holders still pending as of the Reserve Release Date;
(v) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed on behalf of Acquiror by a duly authorized officer of Acquiror, to the effect that each of the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) has been satisfied (the “Acquiror Closing Certificate”);
(vi) a Paying Agent Agreement, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit G (the “Paying Agent Agreement”), dated as of the Closing Date and executed by Acquiror and the Paying Agent; and
(vii) retention agreements in substantially the form attached as Exhibit F (each, a “Retention Agreement”), dated as of the Closing Date and executed by Acquiror.
(b)   Company Deliveries.  The Company shall deliver to Acquiror, at or prior to the Closing, each of the following:

(i) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed on behalf of the Company by a duly authorized officer of the Company, to the effect that each of the conditions set forth in clauses (a) and (d) of Section 6.3 has been satisfied (the “Company Closing Certificate”);
(ii) a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, executed on behalf of the Company by its Secretary, certifying (A) the Organizational Documents, (B) the resolutions of the Company Board approving the Merger and adopting this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger, and (C) the Company Stockholder Approval, and that all such resolutions are in full force and effect and are the resolutions adopted in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Company Secretary’s Certificate”);
(iii) the Paying Agent Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Company and the Company Holders’ Agent;
(iv) an Offer Letter and Employee Confidentiality Agreement with Acquiror or its Affiliates, executed by each of the employees contemplated by Section 6.3(e);
6

(v) a Non-Competition Agreement with Acquiror or its Affiliates, executed by each of the individuals set forth on Schedule 6.3(f)-1 to the Disclosure Letter;
(vi) a Retention Agreement with Acquiror or its Affiliates, executed by each of the individuals on Schedule 1.4(b)(vi) to the Disclosure Letter;
(vii) evidence satisfactory to Acquiror of the resignation of each of the directors and officers of the Company and each Company Subsidiary immediately prior to the Closing, effective no later than immediately prior to the Effective Time, from their positions as such and not from employment, where employed;
(viii) a certificate from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the Secretary of State of California dated within three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date certifying that the Company is in good standing;
(ix) the Consideration Spreadsheet completed to include all of the information specified in Section 5.8 and a certificate executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, certifying on behalf of the Company that such Consideration Spreadsheet is accurate and complete;
(x) a certificate executed on behalf of the Company by a duly authorized officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, estimating the following amounts as of the close of business on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date and that such certificate includes all of the Transaction Expenses paid or payable at or following the Closing Date (the “Closing Statement”):
(A) the total amount of Company Cash (the “Estimated Company Cash”) along with the Company’s good faith calculation of such amount in reasonable detail;
(B) the amount of Transaction Expenses not paid (including an itemized list of each such Transaction Expense with a description of the nature of such expense and the Person to whom such expense is owed) (“Estimated Transaction Expenses”);
(C) an itemized list of all obligations, including principal, interest and premiums, as applicable, with respect to each item of Company Debt (“Estimated Company Debt”) with a description of the nature of such Company Debt and the Person to whom such Company Debt is owed, as applicable, and an aggregate total of such Company Debt; and
(D) the total amount of Net Working Capital (“Estimated Net Working Capital”) along with the Company’s good faith calculation of such amount in reasonable detail.
(xi) (A) a properly completed and duly executed certificate, meeting the requirements of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.897-2(h)(1) and 1.1445-2(c)(3) and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the Company is not, and has not been during the applicable time period set forth in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code, a “United States real property holding corporation,” and accordingly, the Company Capital Stock are not “United States real property interests,” in each case within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code, and (B) a properly completed and duly executed notice to the Internal Revenue Service that corresponds to such certificate pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2), together with written authorization for Acquiror to deliver such notice and certificate to the Internal Revenue Service on behalf of the Company after the Closing Date;
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(xii) the Sellers’ Agreement duly executed by the holders of at least 90% of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock, which such Sellers’ Agreement shall be in full force and effect; and
(xiii) an Option Cancellation Agreement from the holders of at outstanding Company Options representing at least 90% of the shares of Company Common Stock underlying Company Options, which such Option Cancellation Agreement shall be in full force and effect;
(xiv) a Warrant Cancellation Agreement with respect to the SVB Warrant, which such Warrant Cancellation Agreement shall be in full force and effect;
(xv) a Note Cancellation Agreement from 85% of the holders of Company Notes, which such Note Cancellation Agreement shall be in full force and effect; and
(xvi) evidence satisfactory to Acquiror of (A) the novation or consent to assignment of any Person whose novation or consent to assignment, as the case may be, may be required in connection with the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement under the Contracts listed or described on Schedule 1.4(b)(xvi)-1 to the Disclosure Letter, (B) the termination of each of the Contracts of the Company listed or described on Schedule 1.4(b)(xvi)-2 to the Disclosure Letter, (C) the amendment of each of the Contracts of the Company listed or described on Schedule 1.4(b)(xvi)-3 to the Disclosure Letter in the manner described on such Schedule with respect to each such Contract, and (D) the termination or waiver of any rights of first refusal, rights to any liquidation preference or redemption rights of any Company Holder, effective as of and contingent upon the Closing.
1.5 Effective Time.  At the Closing, after the satisfaction or waiver of each of the conditions set forth in Article VI, Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause the Certificate of Merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL.  The Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such later date or time as may be agreed to by Acquiror and the Company in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the effective time of the Merger being referred to herein as the “Effective Time”).
1.6 Effect of the Merger.  At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger, and the applicable provisions of the DGCL.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
1.7 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended in their entirety in the Merger to be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws, respectively, of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time amended as necessary to reflect the name of the Surviving Corporation, and as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL.
1.8 Directors and Officers. At the Effective Time, the directors and officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed.
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1.9 Effect on Company Capital Stock, the Company Options, the Company Warrants, and the Company Notes.
(a)   Treatment of Company Capital Stock Owned by Company Holders; Treatment of Capital Stock of Merger Sub.  On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Company, or any holder of Company Capital Stock, Company Options, Company Warrants, and/or Company Notes:
(i) Company Capital Stock.  At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Company or the Company Holders, each share of Company Capital Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares and shares owned by the Company) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 1.9(a)(i) and throughout this Agreement, including the holdback provisions set forth herein, will be cancelled and extinguished and be converted automatically into the right to receive, upon execution and delivery by the applicable holder of such Company Capital Stock of a letter of transmittal, in the form of Exhibit H attached hereto (“Letter of Transmittal”) and the Sellers’ Agreement or a joinder to the Sellers’ Agreement in the form attached as an exhibit thereto, an amount in cash per share of Company Capital Stock equal to the Company Per Share Amount as set forth on the Consideration Spreadsheet.  For purposes of calculating the amount to be paid to each holder of Company Capital Stock at the Effective Time, the amounts described in this Section 1.9 shall be calculated assuming that the Total Merger Consideration is equal to the Initial Merger Consideration, and shall be adjusted following the Closing as set forth herein.  The aggregate amount to be paid to a holder of Company Capital Stock for shares of Company Capital Stock held immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be rounded down to the nearest whole cent and computed after aggregating cash amounts for all shares of Company Capital Stock held by each particular holder of Company Capital Stock.
(ii) Company Options.  At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Company or the Company Holders, each then-outstanding Company Option, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 1.9(a)(ii) and throughout this Agreement, including the holdback provisions set forth herein, shall be cancelled and extinguished and be converted automatically into the right to receive, upon execution and delivery by the applicable holder of such Company Option of an Option Cancellation Agreement with respect to such Company Option, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (an “Option Cancellation Agreement”), an amount in cash per share subject to the portion of such Company Option that is vested and exercisable as of immediately prior to the Effective Time equal to the difference between (A) the Company Per Share Amount and (B) the per-share exercise price associated with such Company Option (subject to any applicable withholding obligations), in accordance with the Consideration Spreadsheet; provided, however, that, to the extent such Company Option is unvested at the Effective Time, such Company Option shall be cancelled without the payment of any consideration. For purposes of calculating the amount to be paid to each Company Optionholder at the Effective Time, the amounts described in this Section 1.9(a)(ii) shall be calculated assuming that the Total Merger Consideration is equal to the Initial Merger Consideration, and shall be adjusted following the Closing as set forth herein. The aggregate amount to be paid to a Company Optionholder for Company Options held immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be rounded down to the nearest whole cent and computed after aggregating cash amounts for all Company Options held by each particular holder of Company Options. The aggregate amount of cash payable with respect to all such Company Options under this Section 1.9(a)(ii) is referred to as the “Option Consideration”.
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(iii)   Company Warrants.
(A) At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Company or the Company Holders, the Warrant to Purchase Preferred Stock, dated January 5, 2016, by and between the Company and Silicon Valley Bank (the “SVB Warrant”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 1.9(a)(iii) and throughout this Agreement, including the holdback provisions set forth herein, shall be cancelled and extinguished and be converted automatically into the right to receive, upon execution and delivery by the applicable holder of such Company Warrant of a Warrant Cancellation Agreement with respect to such Company Warrant, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit J (a “Warrant Cancellation Agreement”), an amount in cash equal to the difference between (B) the Company Per Share Amount and (C) the per-share exercise price associated with such Company Warrant, in accordance with the Consideration Spreadsheet. For purposes of calculating the amount to be paid to each Company Warrantholder at the Effective Time, the amounts described in this Section 1.9(a)(iii) shall be calculated assuming that the Total Merger Consideration is equal to the Initial Merger Consideration, and shall be adjusted following the Closing as set forth herein. The aggregate amount to be paid to a Company Warrantholder for Company Warrants held immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be rounded down to the nearest whole cent and computed after aggregating cash amounts for all Company Warrants held by each Company Warrantholder.
(D) At the Effective Time, all Company Warrants other than the SVB Warrant shall be cancelled and extinguished in full pursuant to their terms.
(iv) Company Notes.  As of immediately prior to the Effective Time, subject to the consummation of the Merger and without any action on the part of Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Company or the Company Holders, each Company Note (unless otherwise converted), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Section 1.9(a)(iv) and throughout this Agreement, including the holdback provisions set forth herein, shall be cancelled and extinguished, and each holder thereof shall be entitled to receive, as payment in full satisfaction of the Company’s obligations thereunder, upon execution and delivery by the applicable Company Noteholder of a Note Cancellation Agreement with respect to such Company Note, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit K (a “Note Cancellation Agreement”), an amount in cash equal to the aggregate amount payable with respect to such Company Note in accordance with the terms of such Company Note upon a Change of Control ( as defined in the Company Notes) on the Closing Date, including the prepayment premium described in paragraph 1(c)(ii) of the Company Notes. For purposes of calculating the amount to be paid to each Company Noteholder at the Effective Time, the amounts described in this Section 1.9(a)(iv) shall be calculated assuming that the Total Merger Consideration is equal to the Initial Merger Consideration, and shall be adjusted following the Closing as set forth herein. The aggregate amount to be paid to any Company Noteholder with respect to any outstanding Company Note held immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be rounded down to the nearest whole cent. At the Effective Time, all Company Notes shall be cancelled or terminated, and no Company Noteholder shall have the right to receive any security or other consideration from the Company, Acquiror or the Surviving Corporation with respect thereto.  Acquiror shall not assume or convert any Company Notes, and no Company Note shall be deemed to be outstanding or to have any rights other than those set forth in this Section 1.9(a) after the Effective Time. The aggregate amount of cash payable with respect to all such Company Notes under this Section 1.9(a)(iv) is referred to as the “Note Consideration”.
(v) Total Merger Consideration.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in no event shall the aggregate consideration paid by Acquiror to the Company Holders pursuant to this Agreement exceed the Total Merger Consideration.
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(vi) Capital Stock of Merger Sub.  Each share of capital stock of Merger Sub that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without further action on the part of Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Company or the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of the common stock of the Surviving Corporation (and the shares of Surviving Corporation into which the shares of capital stock of Merger Sub are so converted shall be the only shares of the Surviving Corporation’s capital stock that are issued and outstanding immediately after the Effective Time). Each certificate evidencing ownership of shares of common stock of Merger Sub shall evidence ownership of such shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(vii) Action by the Company and the Company Board.  Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall have taken all actions necessary to effectuate the treatment of Company Capital Stock, Company Options, Company Warrants and Company Notes pursuant to the terms of this Section 1.9, including (A) accelerating the lapsing of restrictions or vesting in full with respect to any Company Capital Stock and Company Options and (B) ensuring that from and after the Effective Time neither Acquiror nor the Surviving Corporation shall be required to deliver any Company Capital Stock or any consideration other than the Total Merger Consideration applicable to such Company Capital Stock, Company Options, Company Warrants and Company Notes set forth on the Consideration Spreadsheet to any Person pursuant to or in settlement of any Company Capital Stock, Company Options, Company Warrants and Company Notes, as applicable.
(b) Treatment of Company Capital Stock Owned by the Company.  At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Capital Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury stock or reserved for issuance by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and extinguished without any conversion thereof, and no amount of Total Merger Consideration shall be allocated or paid thereto.
(c) Dissenters’ Rights.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, no Dissenting Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the cash amount provided for in Section 1.9(a)(i), but instead the holders of such Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (and at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and such holders shall cease to have any right with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL).  Each holder of Dissenting Shares who, pursuant to the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, becomes entitled to receive the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL shall receive the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (but only after the fair value therefor shall have been agreed upon or finally determined pursuant to such provisions).  If any holder of Dissenting Shares fails to perfect or otherwise waives, withdraws or loses the right to appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL, then the right of such holder to receive the fair value of such holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into, and to have become exchangeable solely for the right to receive, the cash amount provided for in Section 1.9(a)(i), without interest thereon, in respect of such shares as if such shares never had been Dissenting Shares, and Acquiror shall issue and deliver to the Paying Agent on behalf of the holder or the holders thereof, at (or as promptly as reasonably practicable after) the applicable time or times specified in Section 1.11, following the satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 1.11, the amount of cash to which such holder would be entitled in respect thereof under Section 1.9(a)(i) as if such shares never had been Dissenting Shares.  The Company shall give Acquiror prompt notice of any demands for appraisal or purchase received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and received by the Company.  The payout of consideration under this Agreement to the Company Stockholders (other than to holders of Dissenting Shares who shall be treated as provided in this Section 1.9(c) and under Section 262 of the DGCL) shall not be affected by the exercise or potential exercise of appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL by any other Company Stockholder.
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(d) Rights Not Transferable.  The rights of the Company Holders as of immediately prior to the Effective Time are personal to each such Company Holder and shall not be transferable for any reason otherwise than by operation of law, will or the laws of descent and distribution or with the prior written consent of Acquiror.  Any attempted transfer of such right by any holder thereof (otherwise than as permitted by the immediately preceding sentence) shall be null and void.
1.10 Treatment of Adjustment Holdback Amount, Indemnity Holdback Amount and the Reserve Amount.  Acquiror shall retain the Adjustment Holdback Amount for purposes of securing certain post-closing purchase price adjustments set forth in Section 1.15 (the “Adjustment Holdback Fund”) and the Indemnity Holdback Amount for the purpose of securing the indemnification obligations set forth in Article VIII.  Except as specifically provided in this Agreement, no interest shall accrue or be due and owing to any Company Holder in any respect in connection with the Adjustment Holdback Fund or the Indemnity Holdback Fund. Each Company Holder shall be deemed to have contributed an amount equal to his, her or its Pro Rata Holdback Share of the Reserve Amount to the Reserve Account.  The right to receive the Reserve Amount and the Adjustment Holdback Amount and the Indemnity Holdback Amount represents a contingent right of the Company Holders to receive a portion of the Total Merger Consideration, subject to the obligations of the Company Holders set forth in this Agreement, including the indemnification provisions of Article VIII and the provisions applicable to the Reserve Account of Section 1.4(a)(iv).
1.11 Paying Agent; Surrender of Certificates in Exchange for Payments.
(a) PNC Bank, National Association shall act as exchange and paying agent, registrar and transfer agent (in such capacity, the “Paying Agent”) for the purpose of exchanging (i) the Certificates, (ii) each Company Warrant, and (iii) each Company Note, collectively clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), for the aggregate Initial Merger Consideration (less the amount payable to the Company Optionholders pursuant to Section 1.9(a)(ii)).  At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause each Company Holder (other than the Company Optionholders) to be provided (A) a notice of the effectiveness of the Merger to the Company Stockholders, (B) a Letter of Transmittal, and (C) instructions for receiving the Initial Merger Consideration in respect thereof.  In addition, the Letter of Transmittal will require the delivering holder to represent that (1) such delivering holder has good title to such Certificate(s), (2) such delivering holder has full power and authority to execute and deliver such Letter of Transmittal and to perform its obligations in connection therewith, and (3) such delivering holder agrees to the terms of this Agreement.
(b) Upon delivery to the Paying Agent of written documentation evidencing the cancellation (a “Carta Cancellation”) of the electronic stock certificates representing, immediately prior to the Effective Time, the shares of Company Capital Stock (the “Certificates”) from the Company’s transfer agent, Carta (“Carta”), together with such Letter of Transmittal, and the Sellers’ Agreement or a joinder to the Sellers’ Agreement, in each case, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, by each Company Stockholder, each Company Stockholder shall be entitled to receive promptly after the Paying Agent’s receipt of the Carta Cancellation in respect of such shares of Company Capital Stock, in exchange therefor, cash pursuant to Section 1.9(a)(i) in an amount set forth in the Consideration Spreadsheet, which amounts shall be paid by the Paying Agent in accordance with the instructions provided by such Company Stockholder. Upon delivery to the Paying Agent by each Company Warrantholder of a Letter of Transmittal and Warrant Cancellation Agreement, in each case, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, by such Company Warrantholder, each Company Warrantholder shall be entitled to receive, in exchange therefor, cash pursuant to and Section 1.9(a)(iii) in an amount set forth in the Consideration Spreadsheet, which amounts shall be paid by the Paying Agent in accordance with the instructions provided by such Company Warrantholder. Upon delivery to the Paying Agent by each Company Warrantholder of a Letter of Transmittal and Warrant Cancellation Agreement, in each case, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, by such Company Warrantholder, each Company Warrantholder shall be entitled to receive, in exchange therefor, cash pursuant to and Section 1.9(a)(iii) in an amount set forth in the Consideration Spreadsheet, which amounts shall be paid by the Paying Agent in accordance with the instructions provided by such Company Warrantholder. No interest or dividends will be paid or accrued on the consideration payable upon the exchange of such Company Capital Stock, Company Warrant, or Company Note. Until delivered in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.11(b), each Certificate (other than those representing Company Capital Stock to be cancelled pursuant to Section 1.9(b)) shall represent, for all purposes, only the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the portion of the Total Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 1.9(a)(i) in respect of the Company Capital Stock formerly evidenced by such Certificate, without any interest or dividends thereon.
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(c) The consideration paid in respect of the Certificates in accordance with this Agreement shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Capital Stock formerly represented thereby. After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of any Company Capital Stock that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(d) Neither Acquiror nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to a Company Stockholder, Company Warrantholder, or Company Noteholder or any other Person in respect of any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.  If any Letter of Transmittal shall not have been received by the Paying Agent by the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which the Total Merger Consideration, dividends (whether in cash, stock or property) or other distributions with respect to Company Capital Stock would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any foreign, federal, state or local governments or governmental agency), any such shares, cash, dividends or distributions in respect of such Company Capital Stock shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interests of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(e) The Paying Agent shall pay the Option Consideration pursuant to Section 1.9(a)(ii) to the Surviving Corporation for further distribution to the Company Optionholders in accordance with Section 1.9(a)(ii) and as set forth in the Consideration Spreadsheet, in order that such payments be effected through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll payment system (in each case subject to applicable withholding Taxes).
(f) No interest shall accumulate on any cash payable in connection with the Merger.  All amounts paid by Acquiror hereunder shall be made in U.S. dollars.
1.12 No Further Ownership Rights in the Company Capital Stock, Company Options, Company Warrants, or Company Notes.  All cash paid or payable following the surrender for exchange of all shares of Company Capital Stock, and all cash paid or payable in respect of Company Options, Company Warrants, and Company Notes in accordance with the terms hereof shall be so paid or payable in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to all shares of Company Capital Stock, Company Options, Company Warrants, and Company Notes and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Capital Stock which were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.  If, after the Effective Time, a Certificate is presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, such Certificate shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article I.
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1.13 Tax Consequences.  The Company and each of the Company Holders each acknowledges and agrees that neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub makes any representations or warranties to the Company or to any Company Holder regarding the Tax treatment of the Merger, or any of the Tax consequences to the Company or any Company Holder of this Agreement, the Merger, or any of the other transactions or agreements contemplated hereby.  The Company and each of the Company Holders each acknowledges and agrees that it is relying solely on its own Tax advisors in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions and agreements contemplated hereby.  Each Company Holder understands that each such Company Holder (and none of Acquiror, Merger Sub, nor the Surviving Corporation) is responsible for his, her or its own Tax liability that may arise as a result of the transactions or agreements contemplated hereby.
1.14 Withholding Rights.  Each of Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the cash otherwise payable under this Agreement to any holder of any shares of Company Capital Stock, any Company Warrants, any Company Options, or any Company Notes such amounts as Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, or the Paying Agent reasonably determines that it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to any such payments under the Code or any other provision of U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. Tax law, and each such Person, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent from and against any Damages with respect to such amounts required to be deducted and withheld in accordance with this Section 1.14 with respect to any payments made under this Agreement to such Person. Except in the case of a payment to a Company Optionholder who is or was an employee or other service provider, a withholding party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide adequate notice to the Company Holders’ Agent of the intended withholding and afford the Company Holders’ Agent the opportunity to provide documentation, analysis and/or other mitigating information in order to reduce any such withholding. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and properly remitted to the applicable Tax Authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been delivered and paid to such holders in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. Except in the case of a payment to a Company Optionholder who is or was an employee or other service provider, the withholding party shall provide documentation to the applicable payee party establishing such withholding and remittances associated therewith and such other information as may be reasonably requested and necessary or required to remit to any Tax Authority in order to allow for credit or refund of such amounts.
1.15 Adjustments to Merger Consideration.
(a)  Promptly, but in any event within ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, Acquiror shall prepare and deliver to the Company Holders’ Agent a statement (the “Acquiror Closing Statement”) setting forth Acquiror’s determination of the following as of the Closing Date:
(i) the total amount of Company Cash along with Acquiror’s good faith calculation of such amount in reasonable detail, and on the basis thereof, the difference between (A) the Estimated Company Cash minus (B) Company Cash as determined by Acquiror (such difference, the “Cash Adjustment Amount”);
(ii) the amount of unpaid Transaction Expenses, including an itemized list of each such unpaid Transaction Expense, and on the basis thereof, the difference between (A) unpaid Transaction Expenses as determined by Acquiror minus (B) Estimated Transaction Expenses (such difference, the “Transaction Expense Adjustment Amount”);
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(iii) an itemized list of all Company Debt, and on the basis thereof, the difference between (A) Company Debt as determined by Acquiror minus (B) Estimated Company Debt (such difference, the “Company Debt Adjustment Amount”); and
(iv) the total amount of Net Working Capital along with Acquiror’s good faith calculation of such amount in reasonable detail, and on the basis thereof (the “Final Net Working Capital”); and the “Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount” shall be defined as follows:
                 (A)  If the Estimated Net Working Capital is above the Net Working Capital Top Collar and:

(1) The Final Net Working Capital is more than the Estimated Net Working Capital, then the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount shall equal the Estimated Net Working Capital minus the Final Net Working Capital;
(2) The Final Net Working Capital is less than the Estimated Net Working Capital, but above the Net Working Capital Top Collar, then the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount shall equal to the Estimated Net Working Capital minus the Final Net Working Capital;
(3) The Final Net Working Capital is between the Net Working Capital Bottom Collar and Net Working Capital Top Collar, then the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount shall equal the Estimated Net Working Capital minus the Net Working Capital Top Collar; or
(4) The Final Net Working Capital is less than the Net Working Capital Bottom Collar, the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount shall equal to the sum of (x) the Estimated Net Working Capital minus the Net Working Capital Top Collar and (y) the Net Working Capital Bottom Collar minus the Final Net Working Capital.
(B)   If the Estimated Net Working Capital is between the Net Working Capital Bottom Collar and the Net Working Capital Top Collar and:
(1) The Final Net Working Capital is more than the Net Working Capital Top Collar, then the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount shall equal the Net Working Capital Top Collar minus the Final Net Working Capital;
(2) The Final Net Working Capital is between the Net Working Capital Top Collar and Net Working Capital Bottom Collar, then the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount shall equal $0; or
(3) The Final Net Working Capital is less than the Net Working Capital Bottom Collar, then the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount shall equal the Net Working Capital Bottom Collar minus the Final Net Working Capital.
(C)   If the Estimated Net Working Capital is below the Net Working Capital Bottom Collar and:
(1) The Final Net Working Capital is more than the Estimated Net Working Capital, but below the Net Working Capital Bottom Collar, then the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount shall equal the Estimated Net Working Capital minus the Final Net Working Capital;
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(2) The Final Net Working Capital is more than the Estimated Net Working Capital but between the Net Working Capital Bottom Collar and the Net Working Capital Top Collar, then the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount shall equal the Estimated Net Working Capital minus the Net Working Capital Bottom Collar;
(3) The Final Net Working Capital is more than the Estimated Net Working Capital and more than the Net Working Capital Top Collar, then the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount shall equal the sum of (1) the Estimated Net Working Capital minus the Net Working Capital Bottom Collar and (2) the Net Working Capital Top Collar minus the Final Net Working Capital; or
(4) The Final Net Working Capital is less than the Estimated Net Working Capital, then the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount shall be equal to the Estimated Net Working Capital minus the Final Net Working Capital.
(b) The Acquiror Closing Statement and the calculations of the Company Cash, Transaction Expenses, Company Debt, Net Working Capital and Final Adjustment Amount set forth in the Acquiror Closing Statement shall be final and binding on the parties unless the Company Holders’ Agent delivers to Acquiror, within forty-five (45) days following the Company Holders’ Agent’s receipt of the Acquiror Closing Statement (the “Objection Period”), a written notice (the “Objection Notice”) advising Acquiror that the Company Holders’ Agent disputes Acquiror’s calculations set forth in the Acquiror Closing Statement. Such Objection Notice shall describe the nature of any such disagreement in reasonable detail (including the reasons therefor), identifying the specific items as to which the Company Holders’ Agent disagrees and shall be accompanied by reasonable supporting documentation and an alternative calculation of the line item so objected to by the Company Holders’ Agent. During the Objection Period, Acquiror shall cause the Surviving Corporation (including its Subsidiaries) to provide the Company Holders’ Agent and the Company Holders’ Agent’s advisors with reasonable access during regular business hours to all relevant books and records and employees (including key accounting and finance personnel) of the Surviving Corporation (and its Subsidiaries) to the extent reasonably necessary to review the matters and information used to prepare and to support the Acquiror Closing Statement, and in all cases at the sole cost and expense of the Company Holders’ Agent without undue interruption to the operations of the Surviving Corporation. All fees, costs and expenses of the Company Holders’ Agent relating to the review of the Acquiror Closing Statement shall be borne by the Company Holders, and all fees, costs and expenses of Acquiror or the Surviving Corporation relating thereto shall be borne by Acquiror. If the Company Holders’ Agent timely delivers an Objection Notice during the Objection Period pursuant to this Section 1.15(b), then the Company Holders’ Agent and Acquiror shall attempt in good faith to resolve all such matters identified in such Objection Notice. All such objections that are resolved in writing pursuant to the foregoing between Acquiror, on the one hand, and the Company Holders’ Agent, on the other hand, shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties and not subject to further appeal or collateral attack. If the Company Holders’ Agent and Acquiror are unable to resolve all such disagreements within forty-five (45) days after the receipt by Acquiror of the Objection Notice (or such longer period as may be agreed in writing by Acquiror and the Company Holders’ Agent), then the remaining disputed matters (the “Disputed Matters”) shall be promptly submitted to the Accounting Arbitrator for binding resolution. Any objection not specified in the Objection Notice shall be deemed waived, and the Company Holders’ Agent shall be estopped from asserting such objection in any future Proceeding under this Agreement or otherwise.
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(c) The Accounting Arbitrator will consider only the Disputed Matters and shall resolve such Disputed Matters in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that in the event any line item is adjusted by the Accounting Arbitrator, then the Accounting Arbitrator is so instructed to correspondingly adjust all other related line items directly or indirectly impacted by such adjustment, as applicable. The Accounting Arbitrator shall serve solely as an expert and not as an arbitrator, in determining a resolution. The calculation for each Disputed Matter shall not be greater than the highest value, or less than the lowest value, given such Disputed Matter in the Acquiror Closing Statement and the Objection Notice, as applicable, and shall be solely determined in accordance with the standard accounting practices consistent with the Company’s past practices, and shall be based solely on the applicable provisions of this Agreement and the materials submitted by Acquiror, the Company Holders’ Agent or their respective representatives, as applicable, to the Accounting Arbitrator (which, if any materials are so submitted to the Accounting Arbitrator, a copy of the same shall be simultaneously delivered to the other party), and not by independent review. The Accounting Arbitrator’s calculations of the Disputed Matters, absent manifest error, shall be binding and conclusive on the parties and not subject to further appeal or collateral attack; provided, that in the event any line item is adjusted by the Accounting Arbitrator, then the Accounting Arbitrator is so instructed to correspondingly adjust all other related line items, as applicable. The Accounting Arbitrator shall issue a written report within thirty (30) calendar days of the submission of the Disputed Matters to the Accounting Arbitrator, setting forth its determination with respect to the Disputed Matters and the Final Adjustment Amount, which determination shall be final and binding upon the parties, absent manifest error or Fraud. The fees and expenses of the Accounting Arbitrator incurred in connection with the determination of the Disputed Matters and the Final Adjustment Amount shall be paid by Acquiror and by the Company Holders’ Agent, on behalf of the Company Holders, based on the relative success of their positions as compared to the final determination of the Accounting Arbitrator. By way of example, if Acquiror has taken the position that the Final Adjustment Amount was $1,000,000 less than the estimated Final Adjustment amount and the Company Holders’ Agent has taken the position that the Final Adjustment Amount was $500,000 greater than the estimated Final Adjustment Amount, and the Accounting Arbitrator finally determines that the Final Adjustment Amount was equal to the estimated Final Adjustment Amount, then Acquiror shall pay two thirds of the fees and expenses of the Accounting Arbitrator and the Company Holders’ Agent shall pay one third of the fees and expenses of the Accounting Arbitrator. Acquiror and the Company Holders’ Agent, on behalf of the Company Holders, shall, and Acquiror shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, cooperate fully with the Accounting Arbitrator and respond on a timely basis to all reasonable requests for information or access to documents or personnel made by the Accounting Arbitrator, all with the intent to fairly and in good faith resolve the Disputed Matters as promptly as reasonably practicable. The parties agree that the procedure set forth in this Section 1.15(c) for resolving disputes with respect to the Acquiror Closing Statement shall be the sole and exclusive method for resolving any such disputes.
(d)   If the Final Adjustment Amount, as finally determined in accordance with Section 1.15(c):
(i) is a negative number, within five (5) Business Days after the final determination of such Final Adjustment Amount, Acquiror shall deliver payment to the Paying Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds equal to the sum of (A) the absolute value of the Final Adjustment Amount and (B) the Adjustment Holdback Amount, in each case, for further distribution to the Company Holders pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, based on each Company Holder’s Pro Rata Holdback Share; and
(ii) is a positive number, within five (5) Business Days after the final determination of such Final Adjustment Amount: (A) Acquiror shall retain the Final Adjustment Amount from the Adjustment Holdback Fund (with any amount exceeding the amount retained from the Adjustment Holdback Fund to come from the Company Holders severally and not jointly in accordance with each Company Holder’s Pro Rata Share) and (B) Acquiror shall deliver payment to the Paying Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds the excess of the Adjustment Holdback Amount minus the Final Adjustment Amount, if any, for further distribution to the Company Holders pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, based on each Company Holder’s Pro Rata Holdback Share.
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ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Subject to the disclosures set forth in the disclosure letter of the Company delivered to Acquiror concurrently with the parties’ execution of this Agreement (the “Disclosure Letter”), the Company represents and warrants to Acquiror as follows:
2.1   Organization, Standing and Power.  The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite power and authority to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and to conduct its business as now being conducted.  The Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in the State of Delaware and each other jurisdiction in which it is legally required to be qualified and in good standing, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Schedule 2.1 to the Disclosure Letter lists each jurisdiction in which the Company (a) has offices or employees, (b) is qualified to do business, or (c) pays Taxes.
2.2   Subsidiaries.  The Company has never been the Subsidiary of another Person. The Company is not a successor, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, to any other Person.  Schedule 2.2 to the Disclosure Letter lists (a) each Company Subsidiary, (b) the authorized capital stock or other Equity Interests of each Company Subsidiary, (c) the issued and outstanding capital stock or other Equity Interests of each Company Subsidiary, the names of the holder(s) thereof, and the number of shares or other Equity Interests held by such holder, and (d) the capital stock or other Equity Interests held in treasury.  Each Company Subsidiary is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and has all requisite power and authority to own, lease, or otherwise hold its properties and to conduct its business as now being conducted.  Each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where it is legally required to be qualified, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
2.3   Organizational Documents.
(a) The Company has provided to Acquiror’s representatives accurate and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company (as amended through the Agreement Date, the “Organizational Documents”). The Company is not in material violation of any of the provisions of its Organizational Documents.
(b) The Company has provided to Acquiror’s representatives accurate and complete copies of the organizational documents, including the certificate of incorporation, charter, articles, bylaws, certificate of formation or other organizational documents of each Company Subsidiary (as amended through the Agreement Date, the “Company Subsidiary Organizational Documents”).  No Company Subsidiary is in material violation of any of the provisions of its Company Subsidiary Organizational Documents.
(c) Schedule 2.3(c) to the Disclosure Letter sets forth an accurate and complete list of the officers and directors (or similar positions) of the Company and each Company Subsidiary.
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2.4   Authority and Enforceability.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, each other Transaction Document to which the Company is or will be a party, and, subject to the receipt of Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Company is or will be a party, the performance of the Company’s obligations hereunder and thereunder, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes (assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by the other parties hereto) the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, and each other Transaction Document to which the Company is or will be a party, after being duly executed and delivered by the Company, will (assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by the other parties hereto) constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, in each case subject only to the effect, if any, of (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights or remedies of creditors, or (ii) general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law (including the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief) (such laws and principles described in clauses (i) and (ii) being referred to herein as “Creditors’ Rights”).
(b) The Company Board, by resolutions duly adopted (and not thereafter modified or rescinded) by the unanimous vote or consent of the Company Board, has approved this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger, the Merger, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and determined that this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the Company Stockholders.
2.5   Non-Contravention.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, the execution and delivery of each other Transaction Document to which the Company is or will be a party, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not, and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, does not and will not:
(a) result in the creation of any Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) on any of the properties or assets of the Company; or
(b) conflict with, or result in any violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under, or to increased, additional, accelerated, or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any Person under, or require any Approval pursuant to, (i) any provision of the Organizational Documents, (ii) any Material Contract of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or (iii) any material Legal Requirements applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
2.6   Consents; Approvals; Permits.
(a) There are no notices, reports, filings, approvals, orders, authorizations, consents, licenses, permits, qualifications or registrations required to be obtained from or made with, or any notice, statement, or other communications required to be filed with or delivered to, any Governmental Entity or any other Person (each, an “Approval”) as a result of the execution, delivery, and performance by the Company of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for such Approval that would not reasonably be expected to be material, individually or in the aggregate, on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
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(b) Schedule 2.6(b) to the Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of each Approval from any Governmental Entity (i) pursuant to which the Company currently operates or holds any interest in any of its assets or properties, or (ii) that is required for the operation of the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s business or the holding of any such interest (all of the foregoing Approvals, collectively, the “Company Authorizations”), and all of the Company Authorizations are in full force and effect, and the Company is, and for the past three (3) years, has been, in material compliance with the requirements of the Company Authorizations. There is no Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing regarding revocation, suspension, adverse modification, non-renewal, impairment, restriction, termination, or cancellation of, or order of forfeiture or substantial fine with respect to, the Company Authorizations. None of the Company Authorizations will be terminated or impaired, or will become terminable as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
2.7   Material Contracts.
(a) Schedule 2.7(a) to the Disclosure Letter identifies each of the following Contracts to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party as of the Agreement Date or by which the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any of their respective assets or properties are bound as of the Agreement Date (each such Contract, whether or not identified on Schedule 2.7(a) to the Disclosure Letter, a “Material Contract”):
(i) any Contract with a Significant Customer and Distributor;
(ii) any Contract with a Significant Supplier;
(iii) any Contract for the purchase, sale, manufacture or license of components, materials, supplies, equipment, parts, subassemblies, services, software, Intellectual Property Embodiments, or other assets involving in the case of any such individual Contract more than $100,000 paid by or to the Company or any Company Subsidiary over the remaining life of such Contract;
(iv) any Contract (involving in the case of any such individual Contract more than $50,000 paid by or to the Company or any Company Subsidiary over the remaining life of such Contract) that expires, or may be renewed at the option of any Person other than the Company so as to expire, more than one (1) year after the Agreement Date;
(v) any Contract creating or otherwise relating to Indebtedness;
(vi) any Contract limiting the freedom of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to solicit or hire any individual or engage or participate, or compete with any other Person, in any line of business, market, or geographic area, or otherwise limiting the right of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to sell, distribute, or manufacture any Company Products or to purchase or otherwise obtain any software, components, parts, subassemblies, or services;
(vii) any Contract granting to a third party most favored nation pricing or similar provisions;
(viii) any Contract granting any exclusive rights with respect to the Company Products or Company Intellectual Property Rights of any type or scope to any Person;
(ix) any Contract granting rights of refusal, rights of first negotiation, or similar rights or terms to any Person;
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(x) any Contract pursuant to which the Company is a lessor or lessee of any real property or any machinery, equipment, motor vehicles, office furniture, fixtures, or other personal property involving in excess of $100,000 per annum;
(xi) any Contract of guarantee, support, indemnification (other than Intellectual Property Rights infringement or misappropriation indemnification commitments and other similar indemnity provisions in the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s standard form of customer agreement provided to Acquiror and contained in Contracts referenced in Section 2.7(a)(xix)), assumption or endorsement of, or any similar commitment with respect to, the Liabilities or Indebtedness of any other Person;
(xii) any license, sublicense, or other Contract as to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party and pursuant to which any Person is authorized to use any Company Intellectual Property Rights or Company Product, excluding Contracts for the sale of the Company Product entered into on the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s standard form of agreement provided to Acquiror;
(xiii) any license, sublicense, assignment, or other Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party and pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary acquired or is authorized to use any Third Party Intellectual Property Rights, other than Contracts for the license of commercially available, unmodified off-the-shelf Software that is not redistributed with or material to the development or provision of the Company Products pursuant to standard terms and conditions having annual license or subscription fees of less than $25,000;
(xiv) any license, sublicense, or other Contract pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has agreed to any restriction on the right of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to use or enforce any Company Intellectual Property Rights or pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary agrees to encumber or transfer ownership of any Company Intellectual Property Rights;
(xv) any Contract providing for the development of any Software, content, technology, or Intellectual Property Embodiment, independently or jointly, by or for the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(xvi) any Contract to license or authorize any third party to manufacture or reproduce any of the Company Products or technology of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any Company Intellectual Property Embodiment;
(xvii) any Contracts relating to the membership of, or participation by, the Company or any Company Subsidiary in, or the affiliation of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with, any industry standards group or association, including any Contract with a foundry or component suppliers of the Company Products;
(xviii) (A) any joint venture Contract, (B) any Contract that involves a sharing of revenues, profits, cash flows, expenses, or losses with other Persons, or (C) any Contract that involves the payment of royalties to any other Person;
(xix) any agreement of indemnification or warranty or any Contract containing any support, maintenance, or service obligation on the part of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than in connection with Contracts related to the sale of Company Product entered into on the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s standard form of agreement provided to Acquiror);
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(xx) any Contract for the employment or engagement of any director, officer, employee, consultant, or independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any other type of Contract with any director, officer, employee, consultant, or independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that is not immediately terminable by the Company or a Company Subsidiary without cost or Liability, including any Contract requiring (whether alone or in conjunction with another event) the Company or any Company Subsidiary to make a payment to any director, officer, employee, consultant, or independent contractor on account of the transactions contemplated hereby or any Contract that is entered into in connection with this Agreement, in each case excluding any payments to the extent made pursuant to Legal Requirements;
(xxi) any Contract with any labor union, works council, trade union, or other representative of employees, including any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any employees or representative of employees;
(xxii) any Contract with any investment banker, broker, advisor or similar party, or any accountant, legal counsel or other Person retained by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby;
(xxiii) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has acquired a business or entity, or assets of a business or entity, whether by way of merger, consolidation, purchase of stock or shares, purchase of assets, license, or otherwise, or any Contract pursuant to which it has any ownership interest in any other Person;
(xxiv) any Contract with any Governmental Entity;
(xxv) any confidentiality, secrecy, or non-disclosure Contract material to business of the Company other than the Confidentiality Agreement and other than any such Contract entered into with customers and distributors, or by prospective customers and distributors, in the ordinary course of business;
(xxvi) any settlement agreement;
(xxvii)    any Contract containing a “change of control” or similar provision;
(xxviii)    any Contract for the purchase, sale or lease of any Property; or
(xxix) any outstanding loan, advance or investment by the Company, or any agreement or commitment relating to the making of such loan, advance or investment (excluding trade receivables and advances to employees for normally incurred business expenses each arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice).
(b) All Material Contracts are in written form. The Company and each Company Subsidiary (as appropriate) has performed all of the material obligations required to be performed by it and, to the Knowledge of the Company, is entitled to all benefits under each Material Contract. Neither the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other contracting party thereto is in breach of, or default, in any material respect, under any Material Contract. The Company has not received any written notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other communication regarding any actual or possible violation or breach of, default under, or intention to cancel or materially modify any Material Contract.
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(c) Each of the Material Contracts is in full force and effect and constitutes a legal, valid, and binding agreement of the Company or such Company Subsidiary, and to the Company’s Knowledge, each Material Contract is a legal, valid, and binding agreement of any other party thereto, in each case, subject to Creditors’ Rights and except to the extent it has previously expired pursuant to its terms.  Immediately following the Effective Time, each Material Contract shall remain a legal, valid, and binding agreement of the Company or such Company Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereof, enforceable against the Company or such Company Subsidiary in accordance with its respective terms and, to the Knowledge of the Company, enforceable against each other party thereto in accordance with its respective terms subject, in each case, to Creditors’ Rights and except to the extent it has previously expired pursuant to its terms.
(d) Accurate and complete copies of each Material Contract, together with all material amendments and supplements thereto and all material waivers of any terms thereof, have been provided to Acquiror prior to the Agreement Date.
2.8   Capital Structure.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of 71,575,154 shares of Company Capital Stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share, of which (i) 45,790,601 shares are designated as Common Stock and (ii) 25,784,553 shares are designated as Preferred Stock. Of the 25,784,553 designated as Preferred Stock, (A) 3,571,418 shares of the Preferred Stock are designated as Series Seed Preferred Stock (the “Series Seed Preferred”), (B) 8,088,576 are designated as Series A Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred”), (C) 4,400,761 shares are designated as Series B Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred”), (D) 5,976,802 shares are designated as Series B-1 Preferred Stock (the “Series B-1 Preferred”), and (E) 3,746,996 shares are designated as Series B-2 Non-Voting Preferred Stock (the “Series B-2 Preferred” and collectively with the Series Seed Preferred, the Series A Preferred, the Series B Preferred, the Series B-1 Preferred, and the Series B-2 Preferred, the “Preferred Stock”). A total of 10,420,691 shares of Company Common Stock, 3,571,418 shares of Series Seed Preferred Stock, 8,040,314 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 4,400,761 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, 2,333,251 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock, and 3,218,279 shares of Series B-2 Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding as of the Agreement Date. The Company holds no treasury shares.  As of the Agreement Date, there are no other issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock or other securities of the Company and no outstanding commitments of any character, written or oral, or Contracts to issue or sell any shares of Company Capital Stock or other securities of the Company. Each share of Preferred Stock is convertible into one share of Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Capital Stock which was issued subject to (or later made subject to) any vesting conditions is subject to a valid election under Section 83(b) of the Code, each of which has been provided to Acquiror.
(b) Schedule 2.8(b) to the Disclosure Letter accurately sets forth the name and e-mail address, and country of residence of each Person that is the registered owner as reflected in the stock records of the Company of any shares of Company Capital Stock, the number of such shares so owned by such Person, and, with respect to restricted Company Common Stock, the number of vested shares of Company Common Stock, the vesting commencement date, and the exercise or vesting schedule (and the terms of any acceleration thereof). The number of such shares set forth as being so owned by such Person constitutes the entire interest of such Person in the issued and outstanding capital stock or voting securities of the Company.  All issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are free of any Encumbrances, preemptive rights, right of first refusal, or “put” or “call” rights created by statute, the Organizational Documents or any Contract by which the Company is bound.  All issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock or other securities of the Company, as of the Agreement Date, are held by the Persons set forth on Schedule 2.8(b) to the Disclosure Letter. There is no liability for dividends accrued and unpaid by the Company.  The Company is not under any obligation to register under the Securities Act any shares of Company Capital Stock or any other securities of the Company, whether currently outstanding or that may subsequently be issued. Each share of Company Capital Stock which was issued subject to (or later made subject to) any vesting conditions is subject to a valid election under Section 83(b) of the Code, each of which has been provided to Acquiror.
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(c) As of the Agreement Date, the Company has reserved 9,001,476 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance to employees, directors, consultants and independent contractors pursuant to the Company Option Plans, of which 5,437,453 shares of Company Common Stock are subject to outstanding and unexercised Company Options, and 263,862 shares of Company Common Stock remain available for issuance thereunder.  Schedule 2.8(c) to the Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the Agreement Date, an accurate and complete list of all holders of outstanding Company Options, whether or not granted under any of the Company Option Plans, including the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such option, the number of vested shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such option, the number of unvested shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such option (including unvested shares of Company Common Stock issued upon exercise of such option), the date of grant, the vesting commencement date, the exercise or vesting schedule (and the terms of any acceleration thereof), the exercise price per share, the Tax status of such option under Section 422 of the Code, and the term of each such option and the plan from which such option was granted.  In addition, Schedule 2.8(c) to the Disclosure Letter sets forth an accurate and complete list of all holders of outstanding Company Options that are held by Persons that are not employees of the Company (including non-employee directors, consultants, advisory board members, vendors, service providers or other similar Persons).
(d) Schedule 2.8(d) to the Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the Agreement Date, an accurate and complete list of all holders of outstanding Company Notes, including the date of issuance and holder of such Company Note, the original principal amount of such Company Note, the amount of accrued and unpaid interest with respect to such Company Note, any change of control or other premium payable upon repayment of such Company Note, and the maturity date of such Company Note.
(e) Schedule 2.8(e) to the Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the Agreement Date, an accurate and complete list of all holders of outstanding Company Warrants, including the date of issuance and holder of such Company Warrant, the number of shares of Company Capital Stock issuable upon conversion of such Company Warrant in connection with the Closing, and the maturity date of such Company Warrant.
(f) All issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock were issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable federal and state securities laws and in material compliance with all other applicable Legal Requirements.
(g) Except for the Company Capital Stock described on Schedule 2.8(b) to the Disclosure Letter and the Company Options described on Schedule 2.8(c) to the Disclosure Letter, the Company Notes described on Schedule 2.8(d) to the Disclosure Letter, and the Company Warrants described on Schedule 2.8(e) to the Disclosure Letter as of the Agreement Date, there are no Equity Interests of the Company, options, warrants, calls, rights, or Contracts of any character to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound obligating the Company to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed, any shares of any Company Capital Stock, options, warrants or other rights to purchase shares of Company Capital Stock or other securities of the Company,  or obligating the Company to grant, extend, change the price of, or otherwise amend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right or Contract. Accurate and complete copies of each Company Option Plan, have been provided to Acquiror, and such plans have not been amended, modified or supplemented since being provided to Acquiror, and there are no agreements, understandings or commitments to amend, modify or supplement such plans in any case from those provided to Acquiror.
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(h) The Consideration Spreadsheet will accurately set forth, as of the Closing, the name and domicile of each Person that is the registered owner of any shares of Company Capital Stock, Company Options, Company Notes, and/or Company Warrants, and the number and kind of such shares so owned, or subject to Company Options, Company Notes, or Company Warrants so owned, by such Person.  The number of such shares set forth as being so owned, or subject to Company Options, Company Notes and/or Company Warrants so owned, by such Person will constitute the entire interest of such Person in the issued and outstanding capital stock, voting securities or other securities of the Company.  As of the Effective Time, no other Person not disclosed in the Consideration Spreadsheet will have a right to acquire any shares of Company Capital Stock, Company Options and/or Company Warrants from the Company.
2.9   Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has delivered to Acquiror the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2018, December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020 (including, in each case, the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements in changes of shareholders’ equity, and consolidated statements of cash flows) and the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for the five-month period ended May 31, 2021 (collectively, the “Financial Statements”).
(b) The Financial Statements (i) have been prepared from the books and records of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and (ii) have been prepared in all material respects in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated and consistent with each other, and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries at the dates therein indicated and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for the periods therein specified (subject, in the case of the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for the five-month period ended May 31, 2021, to the exclusion of footnotes and other presentation items, none of which individually or in the aggregate will be material in amount).  All reserves that are set forth in or reflected in the Balance Sheet have been established in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis with past periods.
(c) The books records of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been kept accurately in the ordinary course of business consistent with applicable Legal Requirements in all material respects, the transactions entered therein represent bona fide transactions, and the revenues, expenses, assets and Liabilities of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been properly recorded therein in all respects. The Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting is reasonable and sufficient for a business of its size to record transactions as necessary in order to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
(d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any current or former employee, consultant, or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, has identified or has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s management or other current or former employees, consultants, or directors of the Company or any Company Subsidiary who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing.
(e) Schedule 2.9(e) to the Disclosure Letter lists as of the date hereof all Indebtedness of the Company and any Company Subsidiary (“Company Debt”), including, for each item of Company Debt, the agreement governing the Company Debt and the interest rate, maturity date, and any assets or properties securing such Company Debt, as applicable.  All Company Debt may be prepaid at the Closing without penalty under the terms of the Contracts governing such Company Debt.
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2.10  Absence of Certain Changes.  Since May 31, 2021, and except as set forth in Schedule 2.10 to the Disclosure Letter, there has not been any Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company and each Company Subsidiary has conducted its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(a) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into any Contract or letter of intent with respect to any (i) acquisition, sale, or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and (ii) merger, consolidation with, or purchase of a substantial portion of the assets of, any other business or Person;
(b) except as required by GAAP, there has not occurred any material change in accounting methods or practices (including any change in depreciation or amortization policies or rates or revenue recognition policies) by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any revaluation by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any of their assets;
(c) there has not occurred any declaration, setting aside, or payment of a dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock, shares, or property) with respect to any securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase, or other acquisition by the Company of any of its securities (other than repurchases from terminated employees in accordance with the terms of an existing agreement), or any change in any rights, preferences, privileges, or restrictions of any of its outstanding securities, and the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has effected or approved any split, combination or reclassification of any Equity Interests of the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(d) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into, amended, terminated, breached, or waived any of their rights, benefits, or claims under, any Material Contract, and there has not occurred any default under any Material Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party;
(e) there has not occurred any amendment or change to the Organizational Documents or the Company Subsidiary Organizational Documents;
(f) there has not occurred any material increase in, or material modification of, the compensation or benefits payable or to become potentially payable by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any of their current or former directors, officers, employees, contractors, or consultants, any modification of any plan or agreement that could provide for “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance thereunder, or any new loans or extension of existing loans to any such Persons (other than routine expense advances to employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary consistent with past practice), any adoption or establishment of or entry into a Company Employee Plan (other than in the ordinary course of business in connection with new employment or under Legal Requirements) or any termination or modification of any Company Employee Plan, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into any Contract to grant or provide (nor has it granted any) severance, redundancy, retention, change in control, bonus, acceleration of vesting, or other similar benefits to any such Persons;
(g) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has made any payment to, or entered into any Contract with any director, officer, stockholder, partner, employee, worker, contractor, consultant, holder of any Equity Interests of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, except regular compensation and usual benefit payments made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
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(h) there has not occurred the execution of any employment, consulting, bonus, change in control, severance, redundancy, retention, or other agreements or service Contracts or Contracts with a labor union, trade union, works council or other employee representative or the extension of the term of any existing employment, consulting, bonus, change in control, severance, redundancy, retention, or other agreement or service Contract with any Person in the employ or service of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any representative thereof;
(i) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has hired, transferred or terminated any employee having annual compensation in excess of $125,000;
(j) there has not occurred any material change in title, office, or position, or reduction in the responsibilities of, or any change in identity with respect to the management, supervisory, or other key personnel of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, any transfer, hiring or termination of employment of any such employees, or any labor dispute or claim of unfair labor practices involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(k) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has incurred, created, or assumed any material Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) on any of its assets or properties, any Indebtedness in excess of $50,000 or any Liability as guaranty or surety with respect to the obligations of any other Person;
(l) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has paid, discharged, cancelled, or waived any Encumbrance or Liability which was not shown on the Balance Sheet or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the Balance Sheet Date;
(m) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has incurred any Liability to or entered into any Contract with its directors, officers, employees, contractors, stockholders, or any of their respective Affiliates or family members (other than Liabilities to pay compensation or benefits in connection with services rendered in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice);
(n) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has, outside of the ordinary course of business, deferred, failed to pay, or otherwise satisfy any Liability in excess of $150,000 of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that is presently due and payable except Liabilities that are being contested in good faith by appropriate means or proceedings;
(o) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has given any discount, accommodation or other concession to, customers outside of the ordinary course of business;
(p) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has made any change in the manner in which it extends discounts, credits, or warranties to customers or otherwise deals with its customers outside of the ordinary course of business;
(q) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary (iii) sold, disposed of, transferred, or licensed to any Person any rights to any Company Intellectual Property Rights; (iv) acquired or licensed from any Person any Intellectual Property; or (v) sold, disposed of, transferred, or provided a copy of the source code for the Company Proprietary Software to any Person;
(r) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has issued (or made any commitments to issue) additional securities;
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(s) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has incurred any Liability, other than (vi) Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that does not exceed $25,000 individually, and $100,000 in the aggregate and (vii) the Transaction Expenses;
(t) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has entered into any Contract limiting the freedom of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or following the Closing, Acquiror and its Affiliates) to engage or participate in any line of business or to compete with any other Person or granting to a third party most favored nation pricing or similar provisions;
(u) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has (viii) made, revoked or changed any material election in respect of Taxes, (ix)  changed any accounting method in respect of Taxes, (x) filed any amended Tax Return, (xi) with the exception of Contracts that are not primarily related to Taxes and that are entered into in the ordinary course of business, entered into any Tax allocation agreement, Tax sharing agreement, Tax indemnity agreement, closing agreement, or settlement or compromise of any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes or any intercompany transactions giving rise to deferred gain or loss of any kind, (xii) consented to the extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes with any Governmental Entity, or (xiii) surrendered any right to claim a material refund of Taxes;
(v) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has failed to renew, cancelled, or amended any insurance policy;
(w) the Company has not (i) commenced a Proceeding or (ii) settled or agreed to settle, cancel, compromise, release, or provide a waiver with respect to any pending or threatened Proceeding any matter that is adverse to the Company;
(x) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has experienced any material supply chain delays or changes in materials or components availability, in either case which has materially delayed the delivery of Company Products to customers or had a Material Adverse Effect;
(y) no customer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary have cancelled purchase orders for Company Products and not reordered such Company Products in similar quantities; and
(z) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has agreed, in writing or otherwise, to do any of the foregoing.
2.11  No Undisclosed Liabilities.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any Liabilities other than (a) those set forth in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of May 31, 2021, which is included in the Financial Statements (the “Balance Sheet”) and (b) those incurred in the conduct of the Company’s business since May 31, 2021 (the “Balance Sheet Date”) in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice, which are of the type that ordinarily recur and, individually or in the aggregate, do not result from any breach of Contract, tort or violation of any Legal Requirement.  Except for Liabilities reflected in the Financial Statements, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any off-balance sheet Liabilities, or any financial interest in any Person, the purpose or effect of which is to defer, postpone, reduce, or otherwise avoid or adjust the recording of debt incurred by the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
2.12  Assets and Properties.
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(a) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns or has ever owned any real property.  Schedule 2.12(a) to the Disclosure Letter identifies each parcel of real property leased, occupied, or otherwise used by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (the “Company Real Estate”).  The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have adequate rights of ingress and egress into any Company Real Estate and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the possession, use, or occupancy of the Company Real Estate. All Company Real Estate is leased free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for Permitted Encumbrances. The Company has provided to Acquiror accurate and complete copies of all leases, subleases and other agreements under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary uses or occupies, or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any real property or facility, including all modifications, amendments and supplements thereto.
(b)  The tangible personal property of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is (i) in good operating condition and repair, subject to normal wear and tear, and (ii) not obsolete, dangerous, or in need of renewal or replacement, except for renewal or replacement in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice. The tangible personal property is sufficient for the continued conduct of business of the Company after the Closing in substantially the same manner as conducted prior to the Closing and constitutes all of the personal property necessary to conduct the business of the Company as currently conducted.
(c) There is no material property or obligation of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, including uncashed checks to vendors, customers, or employees, non-refunded overpayments, or unclaimed subscription balances, that is escheatable or reportable as unclaimed property to any state or municipality under any applicable escheatment or unclaimed property laws.
(d) Schedule 2.12(d) to the Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of each tangible asset and item of tangible personal property of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with an assessed value in excess of $100,000, together with a brief description.
2.13  Title to Property; Encumbrances.  The Company has good and valid title to all of its tangible properties, and interests in tangible properties and assets, real and personal, reflected on the Balance Sheet or acquired after the Balance Sheet Date (except tangible properties and assets, or interests in tangible properties and assets, sold or otherwise disposed of since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or, with respect to leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in such properties and assets which afford the Company valid leasehold possession of the properties and assets that are the subject of such leases, in each case, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except (a) Permitted Encumbrances, (b) such imperfections of title and non-monetary Encumbrances as do not materially detract from or interfere with the use of the properties subject thereto or affected thereby, or otherwise materially impair business operations involving such properties, (c) the rights of landlords or lessors under such leasehold interests, and (d) liens securing Indebtedness that is reflected on the Balance Sheet.
2.14  Litigation.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 2.14(a) to the Disclosure Letter, there is no claim or Proceeding pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their assets or properties or any of their directors, officers, employees, or consultants (in their capacities as such or relating to their employment, services, or relationship with the Company or any Company Subsidiary).
(b) There is no outstanding judgment, decree, injunction, or order against or applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, any of their assets or properties, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their directors, officers, employees, or consultants (in their capacities as such or relating to their employment, services, or relationship with the Company or any Company Subsidiary).
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(c) There is no Proceeding pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary based upon the Company entering into this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any Proceeding pending against any other Person as of the Agreement Date.
2.15  Restrictions on Business Activities.  There is no Contract, judgment, injunction, order, or decree binding upon the Company or any Company Subsidiary which has or would reasonably be expected to have, whether before or after consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the effect of materially prohibiting or impairing any current or presently proposed business practice of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, any acquisition of property by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or the conduct of business by the Company or any Company Subsidiary as currently conducted the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
2.16  Compliance with Laws.
(a) The Company and each Company Subsidiary are in compliance with, and have complied in all material respects with, is not in violation of, and has not received any written notice of, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other communication regarding, any violation, investigation relating to any violation, or threat to be charged with any violation with respect to, any Legal Requirement with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, the conduct of their business, or the ownership or operation of their business, assets and properties.
(b) Neither the Company, any Company Subsidiary, nor, to the Company’s knowledge (as defined in the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended), any of their shareholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, independent contractors nor any other person acting on behalf of any of them (acting on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary) has made, given, offered, authorized, or promised to make, give, offer or authorize the payment of any money, commission, reward, gift, hospitality, entertainment, inducement (including any facilitation payments) or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to: (i) any Governmental Official; (ii) any person acting for or on behalf of any Governmental Official; (iii) any other person; or (iv) any non-U.S. political party, representative of a non-U.S. political party or candidate for non-U.S. public office, for the purpose of influencing any act or decision of any such Governmental Official or Person to do or omit to do any action in violation of his or her lawful duty, inducing such Person to use his or her influence with any government to affect or influence any act or decision of such government or instrumentality, in order to assist the Company or any Company Subsidiary to secure any improper advantage or to obtain or retain business for or with, or in directing business to, any Person. No investigation, action, suit or proceeding by or before any court, Governmental Entity or arbitrator involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or their directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, or independent contractors relating to the Anti-Corruption Laws is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(c) The Company’s operations are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the anti-money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the Company conducts business (defined by virtue of such entity’s jurisdiction of formation or its conduct of business operations), the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules or regulations, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Entity (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”). No investigation, action, suit or proceeding by or before any court, Governmental Entity or arbitrator involving the Company with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
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(d) Each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary is, and at all times since January 1, 2018 has been, in material compliance with the terms and provisions of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, as amended (the “Immigration Act”) or applicable Legal Requirements for or immigration, visa, and work permit laws for employees located outside the United States.  With respect to each employee (as defined in 8 C.F.R. 274a.1(f) or equivalent rule or regulation for those employees based outside the United States) of the Company and each Company Subsidiary for whom compliance with the Immigration Act or other applicable Legal Requirements by the Company or any Company Subsidiary as employer is required, the Company and each Company Subsidiary have previously provided to Acquiror an accurate and complete copy of (i) each individual’s Form I-9 (Employment Eligibility Verification Form) documentation or other required documentation and (ii) all other records, documents or other papers prepared or procured and/or retained by the Company and each Company Subsidiary pursuant to the Immigration Act or other applicable Legal Requirements.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been cited, fined or served with a Notice of Intent to Fine or with a Cease and Desist Order (or similar notice or order under other applicable Legal Requirements), nor has any action or administrative proceeding been initiated or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary by reason of any actual or alleged failure to comply with the Immigration Act or any analogous immigration Legal Requirements of a country other than the United States.
2.17  Intellectual Property.
(a) Schedule 2.17(a)-1 to the Disclosure Letter contains, as of the Agreement Date, an accurate and complete list and description of all Company Products.  Schedule 2.17(a)-2 to the Disclosure Letter contains, as of the Agreement Date, an accurate and complete list and description of any third-party product that is licensed, offered, or provided to customers of the Company or any Company Subsidiary by the Company or any Company Subsidiary in conjunction with any Company Product.  The Company’s and each Company Subsidiary’s use and distribution of such third-party products is in material compliance with all Contracts applicable thereto, which such Contracts are listed on Schedule 2.17(a)-2.
(b) Schedule 2.17(b) to the Disclosure Letter contains, as of the Agreement Date, an accurate and complete list of (i) each item of Registered Intellectual Property Rights that is a Company Intellectual Property Right (whether owned jointly or exclusively by the Company or any Company Subsidiary), (ii) the jurisdiction in which such item of Registered Intellectual Property Rights has been registered or filed and the applicable registration or serial number, and (iii) any other Person that has an ownership interest in such item of Registered Intellectual Property Rights and the nature of such ownership interest.
(c) The Company and each Company Subsidiary solely owns all Company Intellectual Property Embodiments and Company Intellectual Property Rights free and clear of any Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances).  No Person has any ownership interest in or other right to any Company Intellectual Property Embodiments or Company Intellectual Property Rights (including any ownership interest in any derivations thereof, whether or not developed as of the Agreement Date), or the right to royalty payments based on the Company’s license, sale, or use of the Company Products.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any written notice or claims challenging the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s sole and exclusive ownership of any Company Intellectual Property Rights or Company Intellectual Property Embodiments, or the validity or enforceability of any Company Intellectual Property Rights.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has granted to any Person any exclusive rights in any Company Intellectual Property Rights, except for implied licenses granted in connection with sales of Company Products.
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(d) The Company Intellectual Property Rights together with the Third Party Intellectual Property Rights constitute all of the Intellectual Property Rights used by the Company to operate the Company’s business as currently conducted, including all Intellectual Property Rights embodied in the Company Products.  The Company and each Company Subsidiary have all rights in and to the Third Party Intellectual Property Rights used by them to operate the Company’s and each Company Subsidiary’s business as currently conducted.  The Company’s use of Third Party Intellectual Property Rights embodied in the Company Products is in material compliance with all licenses under which the Company receives rights to use such Third Party Intellectual Property Rights.
(e) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated (collectively, “Infringed” or an “Infringement”), and is not Infringing, any Intellectual Property Right of any Person. No claim of such Infringement is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any Person who may be entitled to be indemnified, defended, held harmless or reimbursed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary for such Infringement.  No Company Intellectual Property Rights, Company Intellectual Property Embodiment, or Company Product is subject to any Proceeding or subject to any outstanding order (in each case involving the Company or any Company Subsidiary) that restricts in any manner the use, transfer, or licensing thereof by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any Company Intellectual Property Embodiment, Company Intellectual Property Rights, or Company Product, or may affect the validity, use, or enforceability of the Company Intellectual Property Rights. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, this Section 2.17(e) constitutes the sole representation and warranty of the Company with respect to any actual or alleged infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any Intellectual Property Right of any Person, and no other representation or warranty of the Company shall be construed to encompass such subject matter.
(f) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has Infringed, or is Infringing, any of the Company Intellectual Property Rights.
(g) The Company and each Company Subsidiary have taken reasonable steps designed to safeguard and maintain the secrecy and confidentiality of all proprietary information that the Company or such Company Subsidiary holds or purports to hold as a trade secret or confidential information. Without limiting the foregoing, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries have disclosed any such trade secrets to any third party except pursuant to written non-disclosure Contracts containing non-use and non-disclosure restrictions that apply to any trade secrets of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries for as long as the Company or the Company Subsidiaries purport to maintain such trade secrets as trade secrets.
(h) All Company Intellectual Property Rights are subsisting and, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable.  Each item of the Company Intellectual Property Rights that is a Registered Intellectual Property Right was applied for, registered or filed, as applicable, in material compliance with all Legal Requirements, and all filings, payments, and other actions required to be made or taken as of the Agreement Date to maintain the application, prosecution, or registration of such item of Registered Intellectual Property Rights that are Company Intellectual Property Rights in full force and effect have been made or taken by the applicable deadline for such application, prosecution, or registration.  No application related to such Registered Intellectual Property Rights has been abandoned or allowed to lapse by the Company, other than in the exercise of business judgment by the Company.  Schedule 2.17(h) to the Disclosure Letter identifies and describes each filing, payment, and action that must be made or taken by the Company, each Company Subsidiary, or their agents on or before the date that is ninety (90) days after the Agreement Date in order to maintain the application, prosecution, or registration of each item of Company Intellectual Property Rights that is a Registered Intellectual Property Right in full force and effect (other than actions required because of the acts of third parties about which the Company has no actual knowledge, as of the Closing Date).
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(i) Schedule 2.17(i) to the Disclosure Letter lists all Publicly Available Software that the Company has incorporated into, linked to, or otherwise caused to be used by the Company Proprietary Software, including in the development or testing thereof, and describes (i) the manner in which such Publicly Available Software is used, (ii) whether (and, if so, how) such Publicly Available Software has been modified by or for the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (iii) whether such Publicly Available Software has been distributed by or for the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and (iv) how such Publicly Available Software is integrated with or interacts with the Company Proprietary Software (e.g., statically linked or dynamically linked).  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary uses nor has used any Publicly Available Software or any modification or derivative thereof (A) in a manner that would grant or purport to grant to any Person any rights to or immunities under any of the Company Intellectual Property Rights or (B) under any license requiring the Company or any Company Subsidiary to disclose or distribute the source code to any of the Company Proprietary Software, to license or provide the source code to any of the Company Proprietary Software for the purpose of making derivative works, or to make available for redistribution to any Person the source code to any of the Company Proprietary Software at no or minimal charge.  No source code for any Company Proprietary Software has been delivered, licensed, or made available to any escrow agent or other Person other than Persons who are or were at the time of disclosure employees, consultants or contractors of the Company or a Company Subsidiary.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any obligation (whether present, contingent, or otherwise) to deliver, license, or make available the source code for any Company Proprietary Software to any escrow agent or other Person other than employees, consultants or contractors of the Company or a Company Subsidiary.  No event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time) could reasonably be expected to result in the delivery, license, or disclosure of any source code for any Company Proprietary Software to any other Person other than employees, consultants or contractors of the Company or a Company Subsidiary.
(j) Except for such production defects as are customary for the Company’s industry and not material in quantity, there are no technical problems with any Company Products that materially and adversely affect the performance of such Company Products or cause such Company Products to fail to materially conform to the written specifications therefor maintained by the Company or a Company Subsidiary.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has issued any product recall with respect to the Company Products or, within the twenty-four (24) months preceding the Agreement Date, issued any material credits to customers in connection with the actual or alleged non-conformance of the Company Products with any applicable specifications, warranty or documentation.
(k) Schedule 2.17(k) to the Disclosure Letter identifies, as of the Agreement Date, all employees, agents, consultants, and contractors of the Company, who have contributed to the development of Company Intellectual Property Embodiments (including any Intellectual Property Rights embodied therein) or any Company Intellectual Property Right that is a Registered Intellectual Property Right.  All such Persons who have contributed to the Company Intellectual Property Embodiments:
(i) have executed and are legally bound by a nondisclosure agreement applicable to the protection of the Company’s confidential information to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is the beneficiary);
(ii) have executed written agreements of assignment in favor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, as applicable, as assignee that convey to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, as applicable, to the extent permissible under law, exclusive ownership of all Intellectual Property Rights developed for the Company or such Company Subsidiary by such Persons and have not exempted from such assignment any Intellectual Property Rights previously developed by such Persons; and
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(iii) have not, to the Knowledge of the Company, (y) incorporated any third-party Intellectual Property Rights or Intellectual Property Embodiments (other than Publicly Available Software) into any Company Intellectual Property Embodiments or (z) delivered to, or developed for, any third-party any Intellectual Property Embodiments that are substantially similar to any Company Intellectual Property Embodiment or that incorporate any Company Intellectual Property Rights.
(l) No funding, facilities, or personnel of any Governmental Entity were used directly or, to the Knowledge of the Company, indirectly, by the Company to develop or create, in whole or in part, any Company Intellectual Property Embodiments.
(m) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has ever been a member or promoter of, or a contributor to, any industry standards body or similar organization that could reasonably be expected to require or obligate the Company or any Company Subsidiary to grant or offer to any other Person any license or right to any Company Intellectual Property Rights.
(n) Neither the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement, nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby will trigger any provision of any Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party that will, with or without notice or the lapse of time, result in, or give any other Person the right or option to cause or declare:  (i) a loss of rights in, or Encumbrance on, any Company Intellectual Property Embodiments or, to the Knowledge of the Company, Third Party Intellectual Property Rights; (ii) a breach or termination of any Contract required to be listed on Schedules 2.7(a)(xii) or 2.7(a)(xv) to the Disclosure Letter; (iii) the release, disclosure, or delivery of any Company Intellectual Property Embodiments by or to any escrow agent or other Person; or (iv) the grant, assignment, or transfer to any other Person of any license or other right or interest under, to, or in any of the Company Intellectual Property Embodiments or Company Intellectual Property Rights.
(o) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.17(o) to the Disclosure Letter, the Company and each Company Subsidiary have complied and do comply with all Data Privacy and Security Requirements. Each Company Privacy Policy complies with all requirements under Data Privacy and Security Requirements and fully and accurately discloses all of the applicable practices and policies with respect the collection, use, processing storage and disclosures of Personal Data, and the Company has provided to Acquiror complete and accurate copies of such Company Privacy Policies.  The Company has taken commercially reasonable measures to ensure that Personal Data and Business Data is protected against loss, damage, and unauthorized access, use, modification, or other misuse.  There has been no loss, damage, or unauthorized access, use, modification, or other misuse of any Personal Data or Business Data owned, held or controlled by the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of the Company’s employees, contractors, agents or service providers.  No Person has provided any written notice, made any written claim or commenced any Proceeding with respect to loss, damage, or unauthorized access, use, modification, or other misuse of any Personal Data or Business Data by the Company or any of its employees, contractors, agents or service providers.
(p) There have been no unauthorized intrusions or breaches of the security of any of the Company Systems, nor has the Company been required under applicable Legal Requirements to provide notice to data subjects or Governmental Authorities of any such breaches.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has had any of their customers’ or employees’ Personal Data in the Company’s possession or other confidential or proprietary information of the Company or any Company Subsidiary stolen or fraudulently acquired.
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(q) The Data Privacy and Security Requirements do not prohibit the Surviving Corporation from Processing Personal Data or Business Data after the Closing Date, in the same manner in which the Company Processes such Personal Data and other Business Data prior to the Closing Date.
(r) The Company and each Company Subsidiary own or lease all Company Systems that are necessary for the operations of their business as currently conducted.  In the past twenty-four (24) months, there has been no material failure or other material substandard performance of any Company Systems that has caused any material disruption to the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company and each Company Subsidiary have taken commercially reasonable steps to provide for the back‑up and recovery of data and information and commercially reasonable disaster recovery plans, procedures, and facilities and, as applicable, have taken commercially reasonable steps to implement such plans and procedures.  The Company and each Company Subsidiary have taken commercially reasonable actions to protect the integrity and security of Company Systems and the Software, Personal Data and Business Data stored thereon from unauthorized use, access, or modification by third parties.  The Company Systems do not currently contain any “back door,” “time bomb,” “Trojan horse,” “worm,” “drop dead device,” “virus” (as these terms are commonly used in the computer software industry), or other software routines or hardware components intentionally designed to permit unauthorized access, to disable or erase Software, hardware, or data, or to perform any other similar type of unauthorized activities.
2.18  Environmental Matters.

(a) The Company and any Company Subsidiary are in compliance, in all material respects, with all Environmental and Safety Laws, and the Company and any Company Subsidiary is not in material violation of, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, received any communication regarding, any violation, investigation relating to any violation, or threat to be charged with any violation with respect to, any actual or alleged violation of any applicable Environmental and Safety Law with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, the conduct of their business, or the ownership or operation of their business, assets and properties.
(b) To the Company’s Knowledge, the properties operated by the Company and any Company Subsidiary (including soils, groundwater, surface water, buildings or other structures) are not contaminated with any Hazardous Materials in an amount or concentration that would give rise to an obligation to act or disclose that condition under any applicable Environmental and Safety Laws.
(c) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has released any Hazardous Materials into the environment except (i) in compliance with Environmental and Safety Laws or (ii) in an amount or concentration that would not reasonably be expected to give rise to any material liability or obligation under any Environmental and Safety Laws.
(d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is named as a party to any orders, decrees or injunctions by any Governmental Entity addressing liability under any Environmental and Safety Laws.
(e) The parties agree that the only representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement as to any environmental matters or any other obligation or liability with respect to Hazardous Materials or materials of environmental concern are those contained in this Section 2.18.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Acquiror specifically acknowledges that the representations and warranties contained in Section 2.16 do not relate to environmental matters.
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2.19  Taxes.
(a) All income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company and each Company Subsidiary have been timely filed.  All such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects and have been prepared in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Legal Requirements.  All material Taxes due and payable by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary are otherwise liable, have been timely paid (whether or not shown as due on any Tax Returns and whether disputed or not).  All Tax withholding and deposit requirements imposed on or with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary have been satisfied in full in all material respects.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has deferred any payroll Taxes pursuant to the CARES Act, executive order or any similar provision of other applicable Legal Requirements enacted in connection with the COVID-19.  The Company has delivered for all tax periods commencing after December 31, 2016, to Acquiror correct and complete copies of all income and other material Tax Returns, all examination reports, all appeals reports, all statements of deficiencies assessed or proposed to be assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and any closing agreement or similar agreement entered into between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and a Tax Authority relating to Tax Returns or Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(b) The unpaid Taxes of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries did not, as of the Balance Sheet Date, materially exceed the accruals and reserves for Taxes (excluding accruals and reserves for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the Balance Sheet (rather than in any notes thereto) and will not materially exceed that reserve as adjusted for operations and transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in filing their Tax Returns.
(c) There is (i) no claim, assessment, deficiency or adjustment for Taxes being asserted, proposed or threatened in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) no Encumbrance for unpaid Taxes against the property of the Company or any Company Subsidiary other than liens for current period Taxes not yet due and payable, (iii) no audit or pending audit being conducted or threatened in writing with respect to any Tax Return of, or Taxes due from, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (iv) no waiver or agreement for any extension of any statute of limitations for the assessment or collection of any Taxes granted by the Company or any Company Subsidiary which is currently in effect, (v) no agreement to any extension of time for filing any Tax Return of the Company or any Company Subsidiary which has not been filed where such filing is required, and (vi) no written ruling or any written agreement with a Tax Authority relating to Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.  No claim has ever been made in writing by any Tax Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any Company Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that such Person is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(d) With the exception of contracts that are not primarily related to Taxes and that were entered into in the ordinary course of business and Liabilities thereunder, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Tax sharing, Tax indemnity, or Tax allocation agreement or arrangement, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any Liability or potential Liability to another Person under any such agreement.
(e) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has participated in, or is currently participating in, a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Section 6707A(c) of the Code or Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b), or any transaction requiring disclosure under a corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Tax Legal Requirements. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has disclosed on its Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirements).
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(f) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has ever been a member of any Consolidated Group (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company).  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any Liability for any Taxes of any other Person (other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Tax Legal Requirements), as a transferee or successor, or pursuant to any contractual obligation to assume any Liability for Taxes from, or indemnify, another Person (other than pursuant to a contract not primarily related to Taxes and that was entered into in the ordinary course of business) or otherwise as a result of the operation of Legal Requirements.
(g) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will be required to include in any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, Taxable income for any Taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any:  (i) adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Legal Requirements) by reason of a change in method of accounting for a Taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Tax Legal Requirements) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) installment sale or open transaction made on or prior to the Closing Date; (iv) intercompany transaction or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Legal Requirements) entered into or created on or prior to the Closing Date; (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date; or (vi)  cash method of accounting or long-term contract method of accounting utilized prior to the Closing Date.
(h) The Company has provided to Acquiror all material documentation relating to any Tax holidays or incentives that are currently applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary.  The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in material compliance with the requirements for any applicable Tax holidays or incentives, and none of the Tax holidays or incentives will be terminated or adversely affected by the transactions contemplated hereby.
(i) The Company is not nor has ever been a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code, and the Company has filed with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service all statements, if any, which are required under Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h).
(j) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (i) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution which could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(k) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any joint venture, partnership, contract, or other arrangement that is treated as a partnership for Tax purposes. The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any interest in any foreign Person (other than the Company Subsidiaries). No Company Subsidiary that is organized outside of the United States (i) is or has been a “surrogate foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 7874(a)(2)(B); (ii) during the period beginning on January 1 of the year that includes the Closing Date, and ending on the Closing Date, will generate (x) more than a de minimis (as defined in Section 954(b)(3) of the Code) amount of “subpart F income” (as defined in Section 952(a) of the Code) or (y) an amount of “global intangible low-taxed income” (as defined in Section 951A of the Code) in excess of such Subsidiary’s average current earnings and profits for the preceding three tax years; or (iii) holds, directly or indirectly, any “United States Property” within the meaning of Section 956 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any outstanding liability for Taxes pursuant to Section 965 of the Code, including as a result of making an election pursuant to Section 965(h) of the Code, or is a party to a gain recognition agreement under Section 367 of the Code.
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(l) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is subject to Tax in any country, other than the country in which it is organized, by virtue of having, or being deemed to have, a permanent establishment, fixed place of business or similar presence.  All payments by, to or among the Company, the Company Subsidiaries and their Affiliates have been conducted at arm’s length and are in material compliance with all applicable transfer pricing requirements imposed by any Governmental Entity.
(m) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has executed or filed with any Tax Authority any power of attorney with respect to any Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary which is currently in effect.
(n) For U.S. federal and applicable state income Tax purposes, each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is, and has been since its formation, properly classified as an association Taxable as a C corporation.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, it is agreed and understood that (i) no representation or warranty is made by the Company Holders or the Company in this Agreement in respect of the Tax matters of the Company or Company Subsidiary, other than the representations and warranties set forth in this Section 2.19 or in Sections 2.10 and 2.20 (to the extent related to Tax), (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company in this Section 2.19 (other than clauses (d), (f), (g), (k), (m), and (n)) shall not serve as representations and warranties regarding, or a guarantee of, nor can they be relied upon with respect to, Taxes attributable to any Tax period (or portion thereof) beginning, or Tax positions taken, after the Closing Date, and (iii) no representations or guarantees are made with respect to the amount or availability of any net operating loss carryforward, basis or other similar Tax attributes of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries for any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date.
2.20  Employee Benefit Plans and Employee Matters.
(a) Schedule 2.20(a) to the Disclosure Letter contains an accurate and complete list of each of the following material company employee plans (collectively referred to as the “Company Employee Plans,” and each individually referred to as a “Company Employee Plan”) which is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company, any Company Subsidiary, and any entity, trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is treated as a single employer with the Company or a Company Subsidiary within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m), or (o) of the Code (an “ERISA Affiliate”) or with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary could have any direct or indirect Liability, or has been so sponsored, maintained or contributed to within the last six (6) years by the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate:  (i) each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), (including employee benefit plans, such as foreign plans, which are not subject to the provisions of ERISA); (ii) each outstanding loan to an employee (other than expense advances); (iii) each equity option, equity purchase, restricted equity, phantom equity, equity appreciation right, or other equity or equity-based compensation, severance, redundancy, vacation, sabbatical, bonus, pension, profit sharing, savings, severance, change of control, retention, retirement, supplemental retirement, deferred compensation and incentive plan, program, policy or arrangement; (iv) each other fringe or employee benefit plan, program, policy or arrangement that applies to senior management and that does not generally apply to all employees; (v) each employment, worker, independent contractor, consulting or executive compensation agreement, written or otherwise; and (vi) each other employee benefit plan, agreement, arrangement, program, policy, practice or understanding which is not described in clauses (i) through (v), all of which clauses (i)-(vi) list such Company Employee Plan for the benefit of, or relating to, any employee, contractor or non-employee director of the Company or any Subsidiary only if any material unsatisfied obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary remain.
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(b) The Company has provided an accurate and complete copy of each of the material Company Employee Plans and related plan documents (including, to the extent applicable, trust and services documents, insurance and other funding policies or Contracts, employee booklets, summary plan descriptions and other authorizing documents, the most recent audited accounts and actuarial report or valuation prepared, and any material communications with any Governmental Entity or any material employee communications relating thereto), including all amendments thereto, and has, with respect to each Company Employee Plan which is subject to ERISA reporting requirements, provided to Acquiror accurate and complete copies of the Form 5500 reports filed for the last three (3) plan years.
(c) Any Company Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has either obtained from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a favorable determination letter as to its qualified status under the Code or has been established under a prototype or volume submitter plan for which a U.S. Internal Revenue Service opinion letter has been obtained by the plan sponsor.  The Company has also provided to Acquiror an accurate and complete copy of the most recent U.S. Internal Revenue Service determination or opinion letter issued with respect to the volume submitter or prototype provider for each such Company Employee Plan.  To the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since the issuance of each such letter which would reasonably be expected to cause the loss of the Tax qualified status of any Company Employee Plan subject to Section 401(a) of the Code.  With respect to each Company Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code there has been no termination or partial termination of the Company Employee Plan within the meaning of Section 411(d)(3) of the Code.
(d) None of the Company Employee Plans promises or provides retiree medical or other retiree welfare benefits to any Person, and none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is contractually obligated to provide any Person with medical benefits or life insurance upon retirement or termination of employment, in each case, other than as required under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”), or other Legal Requirements.
(e)   There has been no “prohibited transaction” (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code that is not exempt under Section 408 of ERISA and regulatory guidance thereunder) with respect to any Company Employee Plan. Since January 1, 2018, each Company Employee Plan has been documented, operated and administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and in material compliance with all Legal Requirements (including under ERISA, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, and the Code). The Company and each Company Subsidiary has, since January 1, 2018, performed all material obligations required to be performed by it under, is not in material default under or in material violation of, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no material defaults or violations by any other party to, any of the Company Employee Plans.  All reports and disclosures relating to the Company Employee Plans required to be filed with or furnished to Governmental Entities, participants or beneficiaries have been filed or furnished in material compliance with applicable Legal Requirements.
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(f)   Neither the Company, any Company Subsidiary, nor any ERISA Affiliate is subject to any Liability or penalty under Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code or Title I of ERISA with respect to any of the Company Employee Plans, and no act, omission or transaction has occurred which would result in imposition of any such Liability or penalty. All contributions required to be made by the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any ERISA Affiliate to any Company Employee Plan have been made in material compliance with applicable Legal Requirements or have been properly accrued for the current plan year (and no further contributions will be due or will have accrued thereunder as of the Closing Date, other than contributions accrued in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, after the Balance Sheet Date as a result of the operations of Company after the Balance Sheet Date).
(g) Neither the Company, any Company Subsidiary, nor any ERISA Affiliate contributes to or has any obligation to contribute to, or has at any time within six (6) years prior to the Closing Date contributed to or had an obligation to contribute to, and no Company Employee Plan is (i) a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, (ii) a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iii) a “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 210 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code) or (iv) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as such term is defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA). None of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate sponsors, maintains or participates in any self-funded Company Employee Plan that is governed by ERISA.
(h) Each Company Employee Plan (other than those listed on Schedule 2.20(h) to the Disclosure Letter) can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Closing Date in accordance with its terms and applicable Legal Requirements, without Liability to Acquiror, the Company, or any Company Subsidiary (other than ordinary administrative expenses typically incurred in a termination event and any accrued benefits).
(i) No suit, administrative proceeding, litigation or other Proceeding has been brought, or to the Knowledge of the Company, is threatened, against or with respect to any such Company Employee Plan, including any audit or inquiry by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of Labor, or other Governmental Entity.
(j) There has been no amendment to, written interpretation or announcement (whether or not written) by the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any ERISA Affiliate relating to, or change in participation or coverage under, any Company Employee Plan which would materially increase the expense of maintaining such Company Employee Plan above the level of expense incurred with respect to such Company Employee Plan for the most recent fiscal year included in the Financial Statements. No Company Employee Plan will be subject to any surrender fees or service fees upon termination other than the normal and reasonable administrative fees associated with the termination of benefit plans.
(k) There is no Company Employee Plan or other agreement, plan, arrangement, or Contract covering any current or former employee or other service provider of the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any ERISA Affiliate to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which any such Person is bound that, considered individually or considered collectively with any other such agreements, plans, arrangements, or other Contracts, will, or could reasonably be expected to, as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby (whether alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events), give rise directly or indirectly to the payment of any amount that would be non-deductible under Section 280G of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, “Section 280G”) (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law) or characterized as an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law).
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(l)   Each Company Employee Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code is in compliance in all material respects with Section 409A of the Code.  No event has occurred that would be treated by Section 409A(b) of the Code as a transfer of property for purposes of Section 83 of the Code. No employee or other Person providing services to the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any ERISA Affiliate is entitled to a tax gross up or similar payment for any Tax or interest that may be due under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code.
(m) Except as set forth on Schedule 2.20(m) to the Disclosure Letter, none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or any termination of employment or service as a consequence thereof will, individually or together with the occurrence of some other event, (i) result in any payment (including severance, redundancy, retention, change in control, unemployment compensation, golden parachute, bonus, or otherwise) becoming due to any Person (other than payment of Merger Consideration to any such non-employee director, employee or contractor with respect to shares of Company Capital Stock and Company Options held by them as of the Closing), (ii) increase or otherwise enhance any benefits otherwise payable by the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any ERISA Affiliate, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefits, except as required under Section 411(d)(3) of the Code, (iv) increase the amount of compensation due to any Person, or (v) result in the forgiveness in whole or in part of any material outstanding loans made by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to any Person.
(n) The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are, and at all times have been, in compliance in all material respects with all Legal Requirements respecting labor and employment, including all applicable Legal Requirements regarding labor relations, non-discrimination and non-retaliation in employment, employee leave, vacation and holiday pay, sick pay, recordkeeping, terms and conditions of employment, worker classification (including the proper classification of workers as employees, independent contractors or consultants), the Fair Labor Standards Act and other comparable Legal Requirements, wages, hours, recordkeeping, occupational safety and health and employment practices, immigration, employee benefits, severance, redundancy or other termination of employment payments or obligations, information and consultation, and the payment of employment related Taxes.  The Company and each Company Subsidiary have withheld or caused to be withheld all material amounts required by law or by agreement to be withheld from the wages, salaries, and other payments to employees; and are not materially liable for any arrears of wages, compensation, Taxes, penalties, or other sums for failure to comply with any of the foregoing.  The Company and each Company Subsidiary has paid in full (and, as of the Closing, will have paid in full) to all employees, independent contractors, and consultants all wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, statutory or other severance or redundancy payments or termination payments or obligations, and other cash compensation due and payable to or on behalf of such employees, independent contractors, and consultants other than those arising as a result of the transactions.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any material liability for any payment to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Entity, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits, or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistently with past practice).  There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims against the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any workers’ compensation plan or policy or for long-term disability.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any current obligations under COBRA with respect to any former employees or qualifying beneficiaries thereunder that it is not satisfying.  Except as set forth in Schedule 2.20(n) to the Disclosure Letter, there are no controversies pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and any of their respective present or former employees, directors, consultants, or independent contractors, which controversies have or would reasonably be expected to result in a claim or Proceeding by or before any Governmental Entity.
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(o)  No employee, worker, or independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is represented by a labor union, works council, trade union or similar representative with respect to his or her employment or engagement by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is, nor, since January 1, 2019,  has been, a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union, trade union, works council or similar representative of employees, and no such Contract is being negotiated by the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Neither the Company or any Company Subsidiary has a duty to bargain or consult with any labor organization, trade union, works council, or other representative of employees.  There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened demand for recognition or any other request or demand from a labor organization for representative status with respect to any Person employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary.  The Company has no Knowledge of any activities or proceedings of any labor union or similar organization to organize its or any Company Subsidiary’s employees.  There is no labor dispute, strike, slowdown, picketing, or work stoppage against the Company or any Company Subsidiary pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their representatives, employees, or agents, has committed any unfair labor practice, and there is no charge or complaint against the Company by the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Entity pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(p) To the Knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in material violation of any material term of any employment agreement, patent disclosure agreement, confidentiality obligation, non-competition or non-solicitation agreement, or any restrictive covenant or contractual, statutory, or common law obligation to a former employer or other third party relating to the right of any such employee to be employed by the Company or a Company Subsidiary or relating to any such employee’s actions or omissions on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or because of the nature of the business conducted by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or to the use of trade secrets or proprietary information of others.  No member of senior management of the Company has given notice to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor does the Company otherwise have Knowledge, that any such member of senior management intends to terminate his or her employment with the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The employment of each of the employees of the Company and each Company Subsidiary in the United States is “at will” and the Company or applicable Company Subsidiary does not have any obligation to provide any particular form or period of notice prior to terminating the employment of any of its employees, other than with respect to employees based outside the United States whose employment is subject to termination of employment with prior notice that is no longer than the minimum period under applicable Legal Requirements.
(q) Schedule 2.20(q) to the Disclosure Letter sets forth an accurate and complete anonymized list of the positions, employing entity, rates of compensation, severance or redundancy rights (if any and, with respect to those individuals based outside the United States, if greater than any minimum rights under applicable Legal Requirements), and other compensation and benefits of all officers, directors, and employees of the Company and each Company Subsidiary, showing each such person’s location of employment, base salary or hourly wage and all bonuses, commissions and other forms of compensation for which he or she is eligible, status as exempt or non-exempt under the Fair Labor Standards Act, and similar, applicable state Legal Requirements (for those employees based within the United States), period of notice for the termination of employment (for those employees based outside the United States if such period is longer than the minimum under applicable Legal Requirements), details of any work visa or other work permit, and dates of any current leaves of absence (including anticipated date of return), and fringe benefits for the current fiscal year and the most recently completed fiscal year.
(r) The Company has provided to Acquiror, and Schedule 2.20(r) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth an accurate and complete list of all of its and the Company Subsidiaries’ consultants, directors, advisory board members, and independent contractors and, for each, the initial date of the engagement, nature of services, the terms of compensation, and expected duration of engagement.
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(s) The Company has provided to Acquiror accurate and complete copies of each of the following for the Company and each Company Subsidiary: (i) all forms of offer letters; (ii) all forms of employment agreements and severance, redundancy, retention, bonus, commission, and change in control agreements; (iii) all forms of services agreements and agreements with employees, consultants, directors, or advisory board members; (iv) all forms of confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation, or inventions agreements between current and former employees, directors, independent contractors, and consultants and the Company or a Company Subsidiary; (v)  the most current management organization chart(s); (vi) all agreements and insurance policies providing for the indemnification of any officers or directors of the Company or a Company Subsidiary; (vii) summary of Liability for unpaid termination, redundancy, or severance payments or obligations to current and former directors, officers, and employees of the Company or a Company Subsidiary; and (viii) a schedule of bonus commitments made to employees of the Company or a Company Subsidiary.
2.21  Interested Party Transactions.  Except as set forth on Schedule 2.21 to the Disclosure Letter, none of the officers or directors of the Company or any Company Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of the employees, stockholders, shareholders or members of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, is a party to, or to the Knowledge of the Company, otherwise interested in, any Material Contract to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company, any Company Subsidiary, except for (a) normal compensation for services or amounts payable in reimbursement of ordinary expenses as an officer, director, worker, or employee thereof, (b) as a stockholder or a holder of Equity Interests of the Company, and (c) indemnification agreements for directors and officers.  To the Knowledge of the Company and as of the date of this Agreement, none of said Persons has any claim, charge, action, or cause of action against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except for claims for reasonable unreimbursed travel or entertainment expenses, accrued vacation pay, or accrued salary and bonus or accrued benefits under the Company Employee Plans.  To the Knowledge of the Company and as of the date of this Agreement, none of said Persons owes any money to the Company or any Company Subsidiary except for amounts due as salaries and bonuses under employment agreements or employee benefit plans and amounts payable in reimbursement of ordinary expenses.
2.22  Insurance.
(a) Schedule 2.22 to the Disclosure Letter contains an accurate and complete list of all insurance policies and bonds currently in effect, owned or held by the Company or any Company Subsidiary as of the date of this Agreement. The Company has provided to Acquiror copies of all such policies of insurance and bonds set forth on Schedule 2.22 to the Disclosure Letter.
(b) There is no claim pending under any of such policies or bonds listed on Schedule 2.22 to the Disclosure Letter.  All premiums due and payable under all such policies and bonds have been timely paid, and the Company and each Company Subsidiary are otherwise in material compliance with the terms of such policies and bonds. All such policies and bonds remain in full force and effect, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company has received no written notice of termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any of such policies. The policies or bonds listed on Schedule 2.22 to the Disclosure Letter are in amounts and provide coverages in scope and amount at least consistent with common industry practice and as would be maintained by a reasonably prudent operator with respect to the business of the Company and each Company Subsidiary.
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2.23  Books and Records.  The Company has provided to Acquiror or its counsel copies of (a)  the Organizational Documents, (b) the Company Subsidiary Organizational Documents, (c) the minute books containing records of all proceedings, consents, actions, and meetings by the Company Board and the boards of any Company Subsidiaries, committees of the Company Board and the boards of any Company Subsidiaries, and the Company Stockholders, and (d) the stock records of the Company and any Company Subsidiary.  The minute books of the Company and any Company Subsidiary provided to Acquiror contain a complete and accurate summary of all meetings of directors and stockholders or actions by written consent since January 1, 2018 through the Agreement Date, and reflect all transactions referred to in such minutes accurately in all material respects. The books, records, and accounts of the Company and each Company Subsidiary (i) are accurate and complete in all respects, (ii) have been maintained in accordance with reasonable business practices on a basis consistent with prior years, and (iii) are stated in reasonable detail and accurately and fairly reflect, in all material respects, the transactions and dispositions of the assets and properties of the Company or a Company Subsidiary, as applicable.
2.24  Import and Export Control Laws. The Company and each Company Subsidiary have complied in all material respects with:  (a) all applicable sanctions laws, including the U.S. economic sanctions laws and regulations administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control; (b) all applicable import or export control laws, including the Export Administration Regulations and the Foreign Trade Relations administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security and Census Bureau, respectively, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations administered by the U.S. Department of State’s Directorate of Defense Trade Controls, and the laws and regulations administered by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Customs and Border Protection agency; (c) the anti-boycott regulations administered by U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Department of the Treasury; and (d) any similar or related sanctions, import or export control, or anti-boycott laws of any country in which the Company and each Company Subsidiary is doing business or is otherwise subject to jurisdiction (collectively clauses (a) through (d), the “Customs & International Trade Laws”). The Company and each Company Subsidiary has instituted and maintained policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance with the Customs & International Trade Laws.  Without limiting the foregoing, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has submitted any disclosure, whether voluntary or directed, nor received any notice that it is subject to any civil or criminal investigation, proceeding, audit or any other inquiry, or has conducted any internal investigation concerning, is not aware of any allegation involving or otherwise relating to, any alleged or actual violation of the Customs & International Trade Laws.  Schedule 2.24 to the Disclosure Letter sets forth an accurate and complete list of each of the countries to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has shipped or distributed Company Products.
2.25  Customers and Suppliers.
(a) Schedule 2.25(a) to the Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the revenues generated from each of the top five (5) customers and distributors of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries on an aggregate basis for the year ended December 31, 2020 (“Significant Customers and Distributors”). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary have outstanding disputes concerning their products or services with any Significant Customer or Distributor. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.25(a), to the Knowledge of the Company, no Significant Customer or Distributor intends to cease or materially diminish the use of the Company Products or services.
(b) Schedule 2.25(b) to the Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of each supplier of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries who, for the year ended December 31, 2020, was one of the ten (10) largest suppliers of products or services to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, based on amounts paid or payable (each, a “Significant Supplier”). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any outstanding dispute concerning products or services provided by any Significant Supplier. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Significant Customer or Distributor intends to cease or materially diminish the provision of products or services to the Company.
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2.26  Accounts Receivable.  The accounts receivable shown on the Balance Sheet arose in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices, represented bona fide claims against debtors for sales and other charges. Allowances for doubtful accounts and warranty returns have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and in accordance with the Company’s past practices and are sufficient to provide for any losses which may be sustained on collection of the receivables.  The accounts receivable of the Company or any Company Subsidiary arising after the Balance Sheet Date and before the Closing Date arose or shall arise in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices, represented or shall represent bona fide claims against debtors for sales and other charges.  None of the accounts receivable of the Company or any Company Subsidiary are subject to any claim of offset, recoupment, setoff, or counter claim, and the Company has no Knowledge of any specific facts or circumstances (whether asserted or unasserted) that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such claim.  No amount of accounts receivable is contingent upon the performance by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any obligation or Contract other than normal warranty repair and replacement.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any obligation pursuant to any rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity (whether in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or otherwise) to repay, return, refund or forfeit any receivables previously collected.  No Person has any lien on any such accounts receivable, no account receivable is subject to prior assignment, no agreement for deduction or discount has been made with respect to any such accounts receivable, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has incurred any Liabilities to customers for discounts, returns, promotional allowances or otherwise.  None of the obligors of the accounts receivable have refused or given notice that they refuse to pay the full amount thereof, and none of the obligors of such accounts receivable are an Affiliate of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.  Schedule 2.26 to the Disclosure Letter sets forth an accurate list of the accounts and notes receivable of the Company (the “Receivables”), an aging of the Receivables in the aggregate and by customer, and indicates the amounts of allowances for doubtful accounts and warranty returns, in each case as of the Agreement Date.
2.27  Bank Accounts; Powers of AttorneySchedule 2.27 to the Disclosure Letter sets forth an accurate and complete list showing:  (a) the name and location of each bank in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has an account, credit line, or safety deposit box and the names of all Persons authorized to draw thereon or, with respect to safety deposit boxes, that have access thereto and (b) the names of all Persons, if any, holding powers of attorney from the Company or any Company Subsidiary, each of which has been provided to Acquiror.
2.28  Finders’ Fees; Transaction Expenses.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is obligated for the payment of any fees or expenses of any investment banker, broker, advisor, finder, or similar party in connection with the origin, negotiation, or execution of this Agreement, any of the other Transaction Documents contemplated hereby to which the Company is or will be a party, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby by reason of any act taken on behalf of the Company.
2.29  Warranty and Related Matters.  Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has given nor made any warranties to third parties with respect to any products rented, licensed, or sold by them, except for the warranties imposed by the provisions of the licenses provided to Acquiror and applicable commercial codes.  As of the Agreement Date, except for such production defects as are customary for the Company’s industry and not material in quantity, there are no existing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing warranty claims against the Company alleging that any Company Products are defective or fail to meet any product or service warranties.  As of the Agreement Date, there are no material Liabilities for warranty or other material claims or material returns with respect to any of the Company Products or services relating to any such defects or failures.
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ARTICLE III 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ACQUIROR AND MERGER SUB

Acquiror and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
3.1 Organization and Standing.  Each of Acquiror and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite power and authority to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and to conduct its business as now being conducted.
3.2 Authority and Enforceability.  Each of Acquiror and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, each of the other Transaction Documents contemplated hereby to which Acquiror or Merger Sub is or will be a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the other agreements, documents, instruments or certificates contemplated hereby to which Acquiror or Merger Sub is or will be a party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Acquiror and Merger Sub.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Acquiror and Merger Sub and (assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by the other parties hereto) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Acquiror and Merger Sub, as applicable, enforceable against Acquiror and Merger Sub, respectively, in accordance with its terms, and each other agreement contemplated hereby to which Acquiror or Merger Sub is or will be a party, after being duly executed and delivered by Acquiror or Merger Sub, as applicable, will (assuming due authorization, execution, and delivery by the other parties hereto) constitute a valid and binding obligation of Acquiror or Merger Sub, enforceable against Acquiror or Merger Sub in accordance with its terms subject only to Creditors’ Rights.
3.3 Non-Contravention.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Acquiror and Merger Sub does not, the execution and delivery of each of the other agreements, documents, instruments or certificates contemplated hereby to which Acquiror or Merger Sub is or will be a party does not, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will not, and the performance by Acquiror and Merger Sub of their respective obligations hereunder and thereunder does not and will not conflict with, or result in any violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under, or to increased, additional, accelerated, or guaranteed rights or entitlements of any Person under, or require any consent, approval, or waiver from any Person pursuant to, (a) any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Acquiror or Merger Sub, in each case, as amended to date, (b) any Legal Requirements applicable to Acquiror or Merger Sub or (v) any written or, to the knowledge of Acquiror or Merger Sub, oral request of any Governmental Entity.
3.4 Litigation.  There is no claim or Proceeding pending, or, to the Knowledge of Acquiror or Merger Sub, threatened in writing against Acquiror or Merger Sub, and neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub is subject to any outstanding judgment, decree, injunction, or order of any Governmental Entity that, in either case, would individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair the ability of Acquiror or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger.
3.5 Operations of the Merger Sub.  Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, has engaged in no other business activities and has conducted in its operations only as contemplated by this Agreement.
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3.6 Financing.  Acquiror and Merger Sub have sufficient funds to perform all of their respective obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger.
3.7 Solvency.  Immediately after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Acquiror and Surviving Corporation shall (a) be able to pay their respective debts as they become due and shall own property having a fair saleable value greater than the amounts required to pay their respective debts (including a reasonable estimate of the amount of all contingent liabilities) and (b) have adequate capital to carry on their respective businesses.  No transfer of property is being made and no obligation is being incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of Acquiror or Surviving Corporation.
3.8 No Other Representations and Warranties.  Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any agreements, documents, instruments or certificates delivered in connection with the execution of, or performance of the terms of, this Agreement, the Company is not making any other representation or warranty, whether express or implied, with respect to the Company, its business or operations, or otherwise in connection with the Merger; provided, that the parties hereto agree and acknowledge that the preceding representation shall not be deemed to limit the liability of any Person for, or disclaim any reliance by Acquiror and Merger Sub with respect to, any Fraud committed by the Company or such Person with the actual knowledge of such Person in connection with any representation, warranty, or covenant or agreement made in this Agreement, regardless of whether or not such Person was acting on its own behalf or on behalf of the Company in connection therewith.
3.9 Brokers.  Neither Acquiror nor Merger Sub is obligated for the payment of any fees or expenses of any investment banker, broker, advisor, finder, or similar party in connection with the origin, negotiation, or execution of this Agreement, any of the other agreements contemplated hereby to which Acquiror or Merger Sub is or will be a party, or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby by reason of any act taken on behalf of Acquiror or Merger Sub.
ARTICLE IV 

CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME

4.1            Conduct of Business of the Company.  During the period from the Agreement Date and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Effective Time (the “Pre-Closing Period”), except (w) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (x) as required by applicable Legal Requirements, (y) as set forth on Schedule 4.1 to the Disclosure Letter, or (z) with the prior written consent of Acquiror, which shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned, or withheld, the Company (i) shall conduct the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in ordinary course consistent in all material respects with past practice and in compliance with all applicable Legal Requirements (except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement), and (ii) shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact the business organization, assets, properties and material business relations of the Company; provided, however, that the Company may take any actions to the extent such actions are taken in response to a COVID-19 Measure.

4.2 Restrictions on Conduct of Business of the Company.  Without limiting the generality or effect of the provisions of Section 4.1, and except (w) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (x) as required by applicable Legal Requirements, (y) as set forth on Schedule 4.2 to the Disclosure Letter, or (z) with the prior written consent of Acquiror, which shall not be unreasonably delayed, conditioned, or withheld, during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall not, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary not to, take any action or omit to take any action that would have required disclosure under Section 2.10 if such action or omission occurred prior to the Agreement Date (except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement).

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4.3 Terminated Agreements.  The Company and each Company Subsidiary will cause each Contract and transaction set forth on Schedule 4.3 to the Disclosure Letter to be terminated effective as of the Closing Date.
ARTICLE V 

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

5.1 Stockholder Notice.  In addition to the information required to be delivered pursuant to Section 1.11(a), at or prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall prepare and deliver an information statement conforming to the requirements of the DGCL and applicable Legal Requirements (the “Information Statement”) to each Company Stockholder setting forth the material terms of the Merger, including a copy of this Agreement.  The Company shall provide Acquiror and its counsel with the opportunity to review, comment on, and approve all aspects of the Information Statement, and the Company shall revise the Information Statement to incorporate all reasonable comments of Acquiror or its legal counsel, prior to the delivery of the Information Statement to the Company Stockholders.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing shall be contained in the Information Statement or any related materials with respect to any party unless approved by such party, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
5.2 No Solicitation.
(a) During the Pre-Closing Period, neither the Company nor any Company Holder will, nor will either authorize or permit any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective officers, directors, Affiliates, stockholders or employees or any investment banker, attorney or other advisor or representative retained by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (all of the foregoing collectively being the “Company Representatives”) to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, seek, knowingly encourage, facilitate, support or induce the making, submission or announcement of any inquiry, expression of interest, proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into, participate in, maintain or continue any communications (except solely to provide written notice as to the existence of these provisions) or negotiations regarding, or deliver or make available to any Person any non-public information with respect to, or take any other action similar to the foregoing regarding, any inquiry, expression of interest, proposal or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) agree to, accept, approve, endorse or recommend (or publicly propose or announce any intention or desire to agree to, accept, approve, endorse or recommend) any Acquisition Proposal, (iv) enter into any letter of intent, term sheet, indication of interest, or any Contract contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Proposal, or (v) submit any Acquisition Proposal to the vote of any Company Holder.  The Company will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted prior to or on the Agreement Date with respect to any Acquisition Proposal.  If any Company Representatives, whether in their capacity as such or in any other capacity, take any action that the Company or any Company Subsidiary is obligated pursuant to this Section 5.2 to cause such Company Representatives not to take, then the Company shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to have breached this Section 5.2.
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(b) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall promptly, and in any event within one (1) Business Day, notify Acquiror orally and in writing after receipt by the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or any of the Company Representatives, of (i) any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) any inquiry, letter of intent, term sheet, indication of interest, proposal, or offer that constitutes, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) any other written notice that any Person is considering making an Acquisition Proposal, or (iv) any request for nonpublic information relating to the Company or for access to any of the properties, books, or records of the Company by any Person or Persons other than Acquiror.  Such notice shall describe (A) the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, letter of intent, term sheet, indication of interest, proposal, offer, notice or request, and (B) the identity of the Person or Group making any such Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, letter of intent, term sheet, indication of interest, proposal, offer, notice or request.  The Company shall keep Acquiror fully informed of the status and details of, and any modification to, any such inquiry, letter of intent, term sheet, indication of interest, proposal, or offer and any correspondence or communications related thereto and shall provide to Acquiror an accurate and complete copy of such inquiry, letter of intent, term sheet, indication of interest, proposal or offer and any amendments, correspondence and communications related thereto, if it is in writing, or a reasonable written summary thereof, if it is not in writing.  The Company shall provide Acquiror with forty-eight (48) hours prior notice (or such lesser prior notice as is provided to the members of the Company Board) of any meeting of the Company Board at which the Company Board is reasonably expected to discuss any Acquisition Proposal.
5.3 Public Disclosure. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary shall, and the Company and each Company Subsidiary shall cause each Company Representative not to, directly or indirectly, issue any press release or other public statement relating to the terms of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or use Acquiror’s name or refer to Acquiror directly or indirectly in connection with Acquiror’s relationship with the Company in any media interview, advertisement, news release, press release, or professional or trade publication, or in any print media, whether or not in response to an inquiry, without the prior written approval of Acquiror, unless required by applicable Legal Requirements (in which event a satisfactory opinion of counsel to that effect shall be first delivered to Acquiror prior to any such disclosure); provided, however, that the Company shall (a) consult with Acquiror prior to such disclosure and (b) seek confidential treatment for any portion of such disclosure reasonably requested by Acquiror.  Notwithstanding anything herein or in the Confidentiality Agreement, Acquiror may issue such press releases or make such other public statements regarding this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby as Acquiror may, in its sole discretion, decide to issue or make; further provided that, with respect to such press releases or disclosures that are made prior to the Closing, if practicable under the circumstances, Acquiror shall provide the Company with prior notice and a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon such disclosure prior to its issuance.  For the avoidance of doubt, Acquiror or its Affiliates may disclose the terms of the transactions contemplated hereby as may be required by applicable Legal Requirements, including their Securities Act and Exchange Act reports and filings.
5.4   SEC Matters.
(a) The Company acknowledges that Acquiror may be required to include financial statements relating to Acquiror and the Company (“SEC Financial Statements”) in documents filed with the SEC by Acquiror pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, and that such SEC Financial Statements may be required to be audited.
(b) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall (at the sole expense of Acquiror) cooperate with Acquiror, and provide Acquiror with access to such records and personnel of the Company as Acquiror may reasonably request to enable Acquiror, and its representatives and accountants, to create and audit any SEC Financial Statements that Acquiror deems necessary.
5.5   Reasonable Efforts.  Each of the parties hereto agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts, and to cooperate with each other party hereto, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, appropriate or desirable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and including to execute and deliver such other instruments and do and perform such other acts and things as may be necessary or reasonably desirable to cause the closing conditions set forth in Article VI to be satisfied and for effecting completely the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
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5.6   Third Party Consents; Notices.
(a) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall, and shall cause each Company Subsidiary to, use commercially reasonable efforts prior to the Closing, to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate actions and to make, or cause to be made, all filings and notifications necessary, proper or advisable under all applicable Legal Requirements, to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all Approvals on Schedule 2.6(a) to the Disclosure Letter.
(b) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company and each Company Subsidiary shall give all notices and other information required to be given to their employees, any works council, trade union, collective bargaining unit, or other representatives of employees representing any group of employees, and any applicable Governmental Entity under the National Labor Relations Act, as amended and other applicable Legal Requirements in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company will cooperate with Acquiror to provide all notices and enter into all consultations required by local law related to the employment of the Non-U.S. Continuing Employees.
5.7   Access to Information.
(a) During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall afford Acquiror and its accountants, counsel and other representatives, upon reasonable notice, reasonable access during business hours to:  (A)  the books, Contracts, employees and records of the Company and each Company Subsidiary, and (B) Tax Returns, Tax elections and all other records relating to Taxes of the Company and each Company Subsidiary and (C) all other information concerning the business, properties and personnel of the Company and each Company Subsidiary as Acquiror may reasonably request.
(b) Subject to compliance with applicable Legal Requirements during the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall take reasonable efforts to confer from time to time as requested by Acquiror with one or more representatives of Acquiror to discuss any material changes or developments in the operational matters of the Company and the general status of the ongoing operations of the Company.
5.8   Consideration Spreadsheet.  The Company shall prepare and deliver to Acquiror, at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing, a spreadsheet (the “Consideration Spreadsheet”), certified on behalf of the Company by a duly authorized officer of the Company, which spreadsheet shall be dated as of the Closing Date and shall set forth all of the following information (in addition to the other required data and information specified therein), as of the Closing Date and immediately prior to the Effective Time: (a) the name, address, and e-mail addresses of all the Company Stockholders, Company Optionholders, Company Warrantholders, and Company Noteholders as reflected in the records of the Company; (b) the number and kind of shares of Company Capital Stock held by, or subject to Company Options, Company Warrants, or Company Notes held by, such Persons and, in the case of outstanding shares, the respective certificate numbers where applicable; (c) the exercise price per share of each Company Option and each Company Warrant; (d) the Tax status of each Company Option under Section 422 of the Code; (e) the amount of cash issuable to each Company Holder pursuant to this Agreement in exchange for the Company Capital Stock held by such Persons; (f) the amount of cash issuable to each Company Optionholder pursuant to this Agreement in exchange for Company Options held by such Persons; (g) the amount of cash issuable to each Company Warrantholder pursuant to this Agreement in exchange for Company Warrants held by such Persons; (h) the amount of cash issuable to each Company Noteholder pursuant to this Agreement in exchange for Company Notes held by such Persons; (i) the Pro Rata Share (as a percentage interest) of each Company Holder; and (j) the Pro Rata Holdback Share (as a percentage interest) of each Company Holder.
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5.9   Expenses.  Whether or not the Merger is consummated, and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Transaction Expenses) shall be paid by the party incurring such expense.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all Transaction Expenses of the Company unpaid by the Company by the Closing Date shall be borne by the Company Holders as either a reduction of the Total Merger Consideration or as Indemnifiable Transaction Expenses pursuant to the terms hereof.
5.10  Employees and Contractors.
(a) The Company shall cooperate and work with Acquiror to help Acquiror identify key employees of the Company and each Company Subsidiary to whom Acquiror will seek to enter into new employment arrangements (including amended employment agreements or new or amended offer letters) with Acquiror or a post-Closing Affiliate of Acquiror.  With respect to any such employee of the Company who receives a new offer of employment from Acquiror or an Affiliate of Acquiror, the Company shall assist Acquiror or such Affiliate of Acquiror, as applicable, with its efforts to enter into an Offer Letter with such employee as soon as practicable after the Agreement Date and in any event prior to the Closing Date, provided that the Company is not obligated to make any payments to employees in furtherance of obtaining their signatures.
(b) As of the Closing, Acquiror or its Subsidiaries shall make available to employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries who are based in the United States and remain employed by Acquiror or one of its Affiliates following the Closing Date (“U.S. Continuing Employees”) employee health and welfare benefits that are substantially comparable, in the aggregate, to such benefits provided to other similarly situated (based on levels of responsibility) employees of Acquiror or its Subsidiaries. As promptly as practicable following the Effective Time, Acquiror shall enroll U.S. Continuing Employees, and their eligible dependents where applicable, in Acquiror’s employee benefit plans, programs, or policies (the “Acquiror Benefit Plans”); provided, however, that Acquiror shall take commercially reasonable efforts not to let a lapse or cessation of coverage for any health, dental, or vision benefits of U.S. Continuing Employees occur before such U.S. Continuing Employees’ eligibility for benefits under such health, dental, or vision plans of the Acquiror Benefit Plans becomes effective. Acquiror shall take commercially reasonable efforts to cause each U.S. Continuing Employee to receive credit for all Company’s accrued benefits other than accrual of benefits under defined benefit plans (e.g., accrued vacation days, years of service accrued with respect to the calculation of any severance or redundancy payments in the event of termination of such U.S. Continuing Employee’s employment by Acquiror or participation in any Acquiror Benefit Plans) and for purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting (other than with respect to equity and equity-based awards and incentive compensation) under Acquiror Benefit Plans for years of service prior to the Closing Date credited for such purposes under corresponding Company Employee Plans, provided such credit does not result in duplication of benefits. Employees of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries who are not based in the United States and remain employed by Acquiror or one of its Affiliates following the Closing Date (“Non-U.S. Continuing Employees”) shall continue to be enrolled in Company Employee Plans as of the Closing Date, unless agreed upon otherwise by any such Non-U.S. Continuing Employee.
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(c) The provisions of this Section 5.10 are solely for the benefit of the parties hereto and nothing in this Section 5.10, express or implied, shall confer upon any employee (including any U.S. Continuing Employee or Non-U.S. Continuing Employee), or legal representative or beneficiary thereof, any rights or remedies, including any right to employment or continued employment for any specified period, or compensation or benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever under this Agreement.  Nothing in this Section 5.10, express or implied, shall be (i) deemed an amendment of any Company Employee Plan or any employee benefit plan maintained by Acquiror or its Affiliates, or (ii) construed to prevent Acquiror, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates from terminating any employee of the Company or terminating or modifying to any extent or in any respect any employee benefit plan that Acquiror, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates may establish or maintain.
5.11  Confidentiality.  The parties hereto acknowledge that Acquiror and the Company previously executed a Confidentiality Agreement, dated April 4, 2018 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), which shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
5.12  Parachute Payment Waivers.  Prior to the initiation of the stockholder approval procedure under Section 5.14 to the Disclosure Letter, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and to deliver to Acquiror a Parachute Payment Waiver from each Person identified on Schedule 5.13 to the Disclosure Letter. Schedule 5.13 to the Disclosure Letter lists each individual who the Company reasonably believes could be, with respect to the Company, any Company Subsidiary and/or any ERISA Affiliate, a “disqualified individual” (within the meaning of Section 280G) and who might otherwise have, receive or have the right or entitlement to receive a “parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G, pursuant to which each such Person shall agree to waive any and all right or entitlement to any payments and/or benefits that could reasonably be considered “contingent on a change in ownership or control” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1 Q/A-22 to the extent the aggregate value thereof exceeds three times such Person’s base amount less one dollar determined in accordance with Section 280G, unless the requisite stockholder approval of such payments and/or benefits is obtained pursuant to Section 5.14.
5.13  Stockholder Approval.  The Company shall  submit for the approval by such number of stockholders of the Company as is required by the terms of Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code so as to render the parachute payment provisions of Section 280G inapplicable to any and all payments and/or benefits that could reasonably be considered “contingent on a change in ownership or control” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1 Q/A-22 and that are provided to an individual listed under Schedule 5.13 to the Disclosure Letter that provides a Parachute Payment Waiver pursuant to Section 5.13, with such stockholder vote to be sought in a manner which satisfies all applicable requirements of Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. The Company shall provide Acquiror and its legal counsel with the opportunity to review, comment on, and approve (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) the stockholder approval documents required to be provided to the stockholders of the Company in accordance with section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code and shall forward such disclosure to Acquiror at least three (3) Business Days prior to its submission to the stockholders of the Company.  The Company shall consider in good faith all reasonable comments of Acquiror or its legal counsel in a timely manner prior to the delivery of such disclosure to the Company Stockholders.  The parties hereby agree to cooperate with each other in preparing any such disclosure.
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5.14  Treatment of Company Employee Plans.  Effective as of the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, the Company shall (or shall cause any applicable Company Subsidiary to) adopt resolutions to terminate each Company Employee Plan (unless Acquiror provides written notice to the Company prior to the Closing Date that a Company Employee Plan shall not be terminated).  Unless Acquiror provides any such written notice to the Company, the Company shall provide Acquiror with evidence that such Company Employee Plans have been terminated (effective no later than the day immediately preceding the Closing Date) pursuant to resolutions of the Company Board (or the applicable governing body of any such Company Subsidiary).  The form and substance of such resolutions shall be subject to review and approval of Acquiror (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). The Company also shall (or shall cause any applicable Company Subsidiary to) take such other actions in furtherance of terminating such Company Employee Plans as Acquiror may reasonably require with respect to each Company Employee Plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall (or shall cause any applicable Company Subsidiary to) use commercially reasonable efforts to make such amendments to the Company Employee Plans as requested by Acquiror prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall (or shall cause any applicable Company Subsidiary to) use commercially reasonable efforts to effect or assist with the timely, accurate and efficient transfer of the U.S. Continuing Employees to the Acquiror Benefit Plans.  Subject to the approval of any applicable insurance carrier, Acquiror shall cause the Acquiror Benefit Plans to waive all pre-existing condition limitations and waiting periods that otherwise might apply to such U.S. Continuing Employees and, subject to the Company or the U.S. Continuing Employees providing documentation acceptable to Acquiror of the U.S. Continuing Employees’ co-payment, deductibles and out of pocket costs, cause the Acquiror Benefit Plans to credit such U.S. Continuing Employees with all co-payments, deductibles and out-of-pocket costs incurred under analogous employee benefit plans and programs of the Company or Company Subsidiary, as applicable, for the year in which the Closing Date occurs.  No provision of Sections 5.10, 5.12, 5.13, and this Section 5.14 shall be construed to create any right or accelerate entitlement to any compensation or benefit whatsoever on the part of any U.S. Continuing Employee or Non-U.S. Continuing Employee or any other Person under any Company Employee Plan or Acquiror Benefit Plan or otherwise.  No provision of this Agreement shall constitute an amendment to any Company Employee Plan or Acquiror Benefit Plan.
5.15  Termination of Financing Statements.  During the Pre-Closing Period, the Company shall take commercially reasonable efforts to cause (a) each Person holding a security interest in any assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as of immediately prior to the Closing Date to execute and deliver all documentation required to terminate such security interest upon payment in full of the Indebtedness giving rise to such security interest, and (b) a UCC-2 or UCC-3 termination statement, as applicable, to be filed immediately after payment of the Indebtedness giving rise to the security interest underlying each filed but unexpired UCC-1 financing statement naming the Company or a Company Subsidiary as debtor.
(a) The Closing Statement, Consideration Spreadsheet and Documents.  The Company shall prepare and deliver to Acquiror, a draft, in good faith, of each of the Closing Statement and the Consideration Spreadsheet no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.  The Company shall consider, in good faith, reasonable comments and changes proposed by Acquiror no later than two (2) Business Days after the Company’s delivery of the estimates set forth in the Closing Statement and the Consideration Spreadsheet prior to the Closing, and the Company shall reissue the Closing Statement and Consideration prior to the Closing to account for changes, if any, it in good faith accepts after such consideration; provided, that the delivery of an updated Closing Statement and Consideration Spreadsheet by the Company based on such proposed comments and changes shall not be the basis for the Acquiror to delay the Closing.
5.17  Indemnification.
(a)  From the Effective Time through the sixth anniversary of the date on which the Effective Time occurs, each of Acquiror and Surviving Corporation shall, jointly and severally, indemnify each of its directors, officers, employees, and agents (the “Indemnified Company Parties”) against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements, incurred in connection with any claim or Proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the Indemnified Company Party is or was an officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any predecessor thereof, whether asserted  prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent covered by the D&O Tail Policy.
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(b) The certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain, and Acquiror shall cause the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation to so contain, provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation of present and former directors and officers of the Company and the Company Subsidiary or any predecessor thereof than are set forth in the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
(c) The Company will cause to be put in place “tail” insurance policies with a claims period of at least six (6) years from the Closing Date from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance in an amount and scope of at least as favorable as the Company’s existing policies (or in such amount and scope as may otherwise be approved by Acquiror in writing prior to the Closing) with respect to matters, acts or omissions existing or occurring or prior to the Closing (the “D&O Tail Policy”).
(d) If Acquiror, Surviving Corporation or the Company Subsidiary (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successor and assigns of Acquiror, Surviving Corporation or the Company Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall assume all of the obligations of this Section 5.17.
(e) Acquiror shall pay all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by the Indemnified Company Parties in connection with the enforcement of their rights provided in this Section 5.17 to the fullest extent provided by the D&O Tail Policy.
(f) The provisions of this Section 5.17 are intended to be in addition to the rights otherwise available to the Indemnified Company Parties by law, charter, statute, by-law or agreement, and shall operate for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Company Parties, their heirs and their representatives.
5.18  Transfer Taxes.  Acquiror shall be responsible for fifty-percent (50%) of any Transfer Taxes (as defined below).  Company Holders shall be responsible, severally and not jointly, pro rata in accordance with such Company Holder’s Pro Rata Holdback Share, for the payment of any remaining fifty-percent (50%) amounts (“Company Holders Share”) of transfer, documentary, stamp, registration, and other such Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) due as a result of the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby (collectively, “Transfer Taxes”).  Furthermore, the Company shall be responsible for the timely remittance of the Transfer Taxes to the appropriate Tax Authority and will, at the equally shared expense of Acquiror (50%) and the Company Holders (50%), file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Transfer Taxes.  If required by applicable Legal Requirements, Acquiror shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation.  To the extent Transfer Taxes are actually collected from Acquiror, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, the Company Holders agree to reduce the Total Merger Consideration by the amount of such Company Holders’ Share of Transfer Taxes, and, if no portion of the Total Merger Consideration is then due from Acquiror, the amount of such Transfer Taxes shall, at Acquiror’s option be retained from the Indemnity Holdback Fund by Acquiror.
5.19  Tax Covenants.
(a)   Tax Returns.
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(i) The Acquiror shall prepare or cause to be prepared all Tax Returns of the Company and each Company Subsidiary for all Pre-Closing Tax Periods that are required to be filed after the Closing Date (the “Pre-Closing Tax Returns”).  The Pre-Closing Tax Returns shall be prepared on a basis consistent with past practice except to the extent otherwise required by applicable Legal Requirements.  No later than thirty (30) days prior to the due date (including extensions) for filing any such Pre-Closing Tax Return (other than (A) any Tax Returns relating to sales, use, payroll, or other Taxes (other than income Taxes) that are required to be filed contemporaneously with, or promptly after, the close of a Tax period or (B) any Tax Returns not described in clause (A) that are due within thirty (30) days of the Closing Date, which shall be delivered to the Company Holders’ Agent as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date or end of such Taxable period, as the case may be), the Acquiror shall deliver a copy of such Pre-Closing Tax Return, together with all supporting documentation and workpapers, to Company Holders’ Agent for its review and reasonable comment. Acquiror and the Company Holders’ Agent agree to timely consult with each other and to negotiate in good faith any issue arising as a result of the review of such Tax Returns to permit the filing of such Tax Returns as promptly as possible.  In the event Acquiror and the Company Holders’ Agent are unable to resolve any dispute within five (5) days following the delivery of the Company Holders’ Agent’s comments to such Tax Return, Acquiror or the Company Holders’ Agent may require that they mutually engage and submit such dispute to, and the same shall be finally resolved in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement by the Accounting Arbitrator, and they shall jointly request the Accounting Arbitrator to resolve any issue in dispute at least five (5) days before the due date of such Tax Return so that such Tax Return may be timely filed.  The determination of the Accounting Arbitrator shall be binding; provided, however, that any such determination shall be limited to the resolution of issues in dispute.  The fees and disbursements of the Accounting Arbitrator shall be borne equally by the parties.  Acquiror will cause each Pre-Closing Tax Return (as revised to incorporate the Company Holders’ Agent’s reasonable comments and consistent with the determination of the Accounting Arbitrator with respect to any disputed issue) to be timely filed and will provide a copy to the Company Holders’ Agent.  Not later than five (5) days prior to the due date for payment of Taxes with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Return, the amount of any Indemnified Taxes due with respect to such Pre-Closing Tax Return shall (a) be retained from the Indemnity Holdback Fund by Acquiror and (b) to the extent such amount exceeds the amount available in the Indemnity Holdback Fund, the remainder shall be paid to Acquiror by the Company Holders’ Agent (on behalf of the Company Holders), subject to any limitations applicable to indemnification for Indemnified Taxes under Article VIII. The parties agree that the Transaction Tax Deductions shall be reported on the Pre-Closing Tax Returns and shall be for the benefit of the Company Holders to the maximum extent allowable under applicable Legal Requirements (at a “more likely than not” level of comfort or higher).
(ii) Acquiror shall prepare or cause to be prepared all Tax Returns of the Company and each Company Subsidiary for all Straddle Periods (the “Straddle Tax Returns”).  The Straddle Tax Returns shall be prepared on a basis consistent with past practice except to the extent otherwise required by applicable Legal Requirements.  No later than thirty (30) days prior to the due date (including extensions) for filing any such Straddle Tax Return (other than (A) any Tax Returns relating to sales, use, payroll, or other Taxes (other than income Taxes) that are required to be filed contemporaneously with, or promptly after, the close of a Tax period or (B) any Tax Returns not described in clause (A) that are due within thirty (30) days of the Closing Date, which shall be delivered to the Company Holders’ Agent as soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date or end of such Taxable period, as the case may be), Acquiror shall deliver a copy of such Straddle Tax Return, together with all supporting documentation and workpapers, to the Company Holders’ Agent for its review and reasonable comment.  Acquiror and the Company Holders’ Agent agree to timely consult with each other and to negotiate in good faith any issue arising as a result of the review of such Tax Returns to permit the filing of such Tax Returns as promptly as possible.  In the event Acquiror and the Company Holders’ Agent are unable to resolve any dispute within five (5) days following the delivery of the Company Holders’ Agent’s comments to such Tax Return, Acquiror or the Company Holders’ Agent may require that they mutually engage and submit such dispute to, and the same shall be finally resolved in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement by, the Accounting Arbitrator, and they shall jointly request the Accounting Arbitrator to resolve any issue in dispute at least five (5) Business Days before the due date of such Tax Return so that such Tax Return may be timely filed.  The determination of the Accounting Arbitrator shall be binding; provided, however, that any such determination shall be limited to the resolution of issues in dispute.  The fees and disbursements of the Accounting Arbitrator shall be borne equally by the parties.  Acquiror will cause each Straddle Tax Return (as revised to incorporate the Company Holders’ Agent’s reasonable comments and consistent with the determination of the Accounting Arbitrator with respect to any disputed issue) to be timely filed and will provide a copy to the Company Holders’ Agent.  Not later than five (5) days prior to the due date for payment of Taxes with respect to any Straddle Tax Return, the amount of any Indemnified Taxes due with respect to such Straddle Tax Return shall (a) be retained from the Indemnity Holdback Fund by Acquiror and (b) to the extent such amount exceeds the amount available in the Indemnity Holdback Fund, the remainder shall be paid to Acquiror by the Company Holders’ Agent (on behalf of the Company Holders), subject to any limitations applicable to indemnification for Indemnified Taxes under Article VIII.
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(b)   Allocation of Certain Taxes. For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) In the case of Taxes that are payable with respect to any Straddle Period that are either (A) based upon or related to income or receipts or (B) imposed in connection with any sale or other transfer or assignment of property (real or personal, tangible, or intangible) (other than Transfer Taxes), the portion of any such Taxes that is attributable to the portion of the Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date will be, deemed equal to the amount that would be payable as computed on a “closing of the books” basis if the relevant Straddle Period of the Company and each Company Subsidiary (and each partnership in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a partner) ended with (and included) the Closing Date; provided, that exemptions, allowances, or deductions that are calculated on an annual basis (including depreciation and amortization deductions) will be allocated between the portion of the Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date and the remainder of such Straddle Period in proportion to the number of days in each period
(ii) In the case of Taxes that are payable with respect to any Straddle Period that are imposed on a periodic basis with respect to the assets or capital of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, the portion of any such Taxes that is attributable to the portion of the Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date will be deemed to be the amount of such Taxes for the entire Straddle Period (or, in the case of such Taxes determined on an arrears basis, the amount of such Taxes for the immediately preceding period), multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of calendar days in the portion of the Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date, and the denominator of which is the total number of calendar days in the entire Straddle Period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any franchise Tax shall be allocated to the period during which the income, operations, assets or capital comprising the base of such Tax is measured, regardless of whether the right to do business for another period is obtained by the payment of such franchise Tax.
(iii) For purposes of determining Net Working Capital or Indemnified Taxes, Taxes that are solely attributable to transactions that Acquiror causes to occur on the Closing Date but after the Closing and that are not incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or otherwise contemplated by this Agreement (or any documents, instruments and other agreements referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto) shall be considered to be attributable to the Taxable period (or portion thereof) that begins on the day following the Closing Date.
(c)   Cooperation; Conduct of Tax Proceedings.
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(i) The parties hereto will cooperate fully as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other party, in connection with the filing of Tax Returns required to be filed with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary and any audit, litigation, or other proceeding or claim with respect to Taxes (each a “Tax Proceeding”) imposed on or with respect to the assets, operations, or activities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Such cooperation will include the retention and (upon the other party’s request) the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such Tax Return or Tax Proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder.  The parties hereto further agree, upon request, to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any Tax Authority or any other Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce, or eliminate any Tax that could be imposed on Acquiror, the Company, any Company Subsidiary or the Company Holders (including with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby).
(ii) If any Tax Proceeding with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary is commenced by any Tax Authority with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period that is reasonably likely to result in any of the Company Holders’ having indemnification obligation pursuant to this Agreement, then Acquiror shall notify the Company Holders’ Agent in writing of such Tax Proceeding; provided that the failure to provide, or any delay in providing, such notice shall not limit Acquiror’s right to indemnification except to the extent the Company Holders are materially prejudiced by such failure or delay. Notwithstanding any provision of Section 8.6 to the contrary, Acquiror shall control the conduct of any Tax Proceeding with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary; provided that, in the case of any such Tax Proceeding with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period or any Straddle Period that is reasonably likely to result in any of the Company Holders’ having indemnification obligation pursuant to this Agreement, (i) Acquiror will consult in good faith with the Company Holders’ Agent with respect to the conduct of such Tax Proceeding, (ii) the Company Holders’ Agent will be entitled to participate (at the Company Holders’ expense) in, but not control or conduct, any such Tax Proceeding, and (iii) Acquiror shall not settle such Tax Proceeding in a manner that would materially and adversely affect the Company Holders without the prior written consent of the Company Holders’ Agent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
(d) Refunds.  The Company Holders shall be entitled to any refunds (including any interest paid thereon) of Taxes of the Company or any Company Subsidiary attributable to any Pre-Closing Tax Period or the portion of any Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date, to the extent such Taxes were paid by the Company or any Company Subsidiary prior to the Closing or effectively borne by the Company Holders, and to the extent such refunds were not taken into account in Net Working Capital and are not attributable to the carryback of a net operating loss of the Company or any Company Subsidiary from a period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date.  Acquiror and its Affiliates shall take commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Company Holders’ Agent in obtaining any refund to which the Company Holders are entitled under this Section 5.19(d).  Acquiror shall promptly forward to the Company Holders’ Agent any such refunds (including any interest paid thereon), net of any Taxes, costs or expenses incurred in obtaining such refunds, due to the Company Holders after receipt thereof (or credit of such refund resulting in a reduction of cash Taxes owed).  Any dispute regarding any refund to which the Company Holders may be entitled pursuant to this Section 5.19(d) shall be resolved by the Accounting Arbitrator, and the fees and disbursements of the Accounting Arbitrator shall be borne equally by the parties.
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(e) Post-Closing Actions.  Except pursuant to the procedures described in Section 5.19(a), Acquiror shall not (and shall not cause or permit the Company or any Company Subsidiary to) file, amend, re-file or otherwise modify any Tax Return or Tax election of the Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period that is reasonably likely to result in any of the Company Holders’ having indemnification obligation pursuant to this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Company Holders’ Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). In the event Acquiror intends to initiate any voluntary disclosure agreement or similar program (a “VDA”) with any Tax Authority with respect to the Company or Company Subsidiary for any Pre-Closing Tax Period or Straddle Period that is reasonably likely to result in any of the Company Holders’ having indemnification obligation pursuant to this Agreement, (i) prior to initiation, Acquiror shall provide notice to Company Holders’ Agent of such VDA  and shall provide the Company Holders’ Agent with a reasonable opportunity to obtain advice of legal counsel or an accounting firm regarding the subject matter of such VDA, (ii) Acquiror will consult in good faith with the Company Holders’ Agent with respect to such VDA, (iii) the Company Holders’ Agent will be entitled to participate (at the Company Holders’ expense) in, but not control or conduct, any proceedings related to such VDA, and (iv) Acquiror shall not settle or resolve such VDA in a manner that would materially and adversely affect the Company Holders without the prior written consent of the Company Holders’ Agent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that, notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.19(e) to the contrary, Acquiror shall not initiate such VDA if the Company Holders’ Agent provides to Acquiror an opinion of Armanino LLP or a nationally recognized legal counsel or an accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Acquiror that the original reporting position or treatment by the Company or the Company Subsidiary with respect to the subject matter of the VDA is more likely than not to be sustained upon audit.
ARTICLE VI

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

6.1   Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger.  The respective obligations of each party hereto to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:
(a) Company Stockholder Approval.  This Agreement and the Merger shall have been duly and validly adopted by the Company Stockholders in accordance with the DGCL, all other applicable Legal Requirements, and the Organizational Documents, each as in effect on the date of such adoption.
(b) Illegality.  No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal or regulatory restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect, nor shall any action have been taken by any Governmental Entity seeking any of the foregoing, and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, entered, enforced, or deemed applicable to the Merger, which makes the consummation of the Merger illegal.
(c) Governmental Approvals.  Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company shall have timely obtained from each Governmental Entity all Approvals with respect to Legal Requirements relating to antitrust matters, if any, necessary for consummation of, or in connection with, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
6.2   Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company.  The obligations of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions (it being understood that each such condition is solely for the benefit of the Company and may be waived by the Company in writing in its sole discretion without notice or Liability to any Person):
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(a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants.  Each of the representations and warranties made by Acquiror and Merger Sub in this Agreement and in the Acquiror Closing Certificate (i) shall have been accurate in all material respects as of the Agreement Date, and (ii) shall be accurate in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date, except in the case of clause (i) for those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date (which representations and warranties shall have been accurate in all material respects as of such date) (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii), all “Material Adverse Effect” qualifications and other materiality qualifications contained in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded).  Acquiror shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and agreements required to be performed and complied with by Acquiror pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Closing.
(b) Receipt of Closing Deliveries.  The Company and the other specified recipients shall have received each of the payments, agreements, instruments and other documents set forth in Section 1.4(a).
6.3   Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Acquiror.  The obligations of Acquiror to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions (it being understood that each such condition is solely for the benefit of Acquiror and may be waived by Acquiror in writing in its sole discretion without notice or Liability to any Person):
(a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants. (i) Each of the Fundamental Representations (other than the representations set forth in Section 2.19 (Taxes)) shall be accurate in all respects (other than any de minimis inaccuracies in Section 2.8 (Capital Structure)) on and as of the Agreement Date and as of the Closing Date as though then made and as though the Closing Date was substituted for the Agreement Date throughout such representations and warranties, except for those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date (which representations and warranties shall have been accurate in all material respects as of such date)  and (ii) each of the representations and warranties made by the Company other than the Fundamental Representations (other than the representations set forth in Section 2.19 (Taxes)) and the Company Holders in the Sellers’ Agreement shall accurate in all material respects on and as of the Agreement Date and as of the Closing Date as though then made and as though the Closing Date was substituted for the Agreement Date throughout such representations and warranties, except for those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date (which representations and warranties shall have been accurate in all material respects as of such date) (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and warranties pursuant to clause (ii), all “Material Adverse Effect” qualifications and other materiality qualifications contained in such representations and warranties shall be disregarded).  The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all covenants and agreements, required to be performed and complied with by the Company pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Closing.
(b) Receipt of Closing Deliveries.  Acquiror shall have received each of the agreements, instruments and other documents set forth in Section 1.4(b); provided, however, that such receipt shall not be deemed to be an agreement by Acquiror that the amounts set forth on the Closing Statement or the Consideration Spreadsheet or any of the other agreements, instruments or documents set forth in Section 1.4(b) is accurate and shall not diminish Acquiror’s remedies hereunder if any of the foregoing documents is not accurate.
(c) Injunctions or Restraints on Conduct of Business.  No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal or regulatory restraint provision limiting or restricting in any material respect Acquiror’s ownership, conduct or operation of the businesses of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, following the Closing shall be in effect.  There shall not be pending or threatened any Proceeding (i) commenced by any Governmental Entity, or (ii) commenced by any Person where such Person has a reasonable likelihood of succeeding on the merits, in either case seeking (A) any of the foregoing, or (B) material damages in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
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(d) No Material Adverse Effect.  There shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company.
(e) Employees.  (i) Each employee set forth on Schedule 6.3(e)-1 to the Disclosure Letter and (ii) 85% of all employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include those employees set forth on Schedule 6.3(e)-1, shall have remained continuously employed with the Company or a Company Subsidiary, as applicable, from the Agreement Date through the Closing and shall have signed an Offer Letter and Employee Confidentiality Agreement, and no action shall have been taken by any such individual to rescind any such document.
(f) Non-Competition Agreements.  Each Company Holder set forth on Schedule 6.3(f)-1 to the Disclosure Letter shall have executed a Non-Competition Agreement. No action shall have been taken by any such Company Holder to rescind such any such Non-Competition Agreement, as applicable.
(g) Section 280G Stockholder Approval.   The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with Sections 5.12 and 5.13 of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII 

TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

7.1   Termination.  At any time prior to the Closing, this Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned by authorized action taken by the terminating party, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval:
(a) by mutual written consent duly authorized by the Company and Acquiror;
(b) by either Acquiror or the Company, upon written notice to the other Person, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before 11:59 p.m. Central Time on August 19, 2021 or such other date that Acquiror and the Company may agree upon in writing (the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose breach (or whose Affiliate’s breach) of this Agreement has resulted in the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the Termination Date;
(c) by either Acquiror or the Company, upon written notice to the other Person, if any permanent injunction or other order of a Governmental Entity of competent authority preventing the consummation of the Merger shall have become final and nonappealable;
(d) by Acquiror, upon written notice to the Company and the Company Holders’ Agent, if:  (i) except as set forth below in clause (ii), the Company shall have materially breached any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein and such breach shall not have been cured within ten (10) Business Days after receipt by the Company from Acquiror of written notice of such breach (provided, however, that no such cure period shall be available or applicable to any such breach which by its nature cannot be cured) and if not cured within the timeframe above and at or prior to the Closing, such breach would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.3 to be satisfied, (ii) the Company shall have breached Section 5.2, or (iii) there shall have been a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company;
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(e) by the Company, upon written notice to Acquiror, if Acquiror shall have materially breached any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein and such breach shall not have been cured within ten (10) Business Days after receipt by Acquiror from the Company of written notice of such breach (provided, however, that no such cure period shall be available or applicable to any such breach which by its nature cannot be cured) and if not cured within the timeframe above and at or prior to the Closing, such breach would result in the failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 to be satisfied; or
(f) by Acquiror, upon written notice to the Company, if evidence of the obtaining of the Company Stockholder Approval in accordance with the DGCL and the Organizational Documents is not delivered to Acquiror within twenty-four (24) hours of the execution of this Agreement.
7.2   Effect of Termination.  In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Company or their respective officers, directors, stockholders or Affiliates; provided, however, that (a) the provisions of this Section 7.2 (Effect of Termination), Section 5.3 (Public Disclosure), Section 5.11 (Confidentiality), Article IX (General Provisions) and the Confidentiality Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement, and (b) nothing herein shall relieve any party hereto from liability in connection with any willful or knowing breach of such party’s representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein.
7.3   Amendment.  Subject to the provisions of applicable Legal Requirements, the parties hereto may amend this Agreement by authorized action at any time before or after the Company Stockholder Approval pursuant to an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto (provided that after such Company Stockholder Approval, no amendment shall be made which by law requires further approval by the Company Stockholders without such further Company Stockholder Approval).  To the extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, Acquiror and the Company Holders’ Agent may cause this Agreement to be amended at any time after the Closing by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of Acquiror and the Company Holders’ Agent.
7.4   Extension; Waiver.  At any time at or prior to the Closing, any party hereto may, to the extent legally allowed, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party contained herein.  At any time after the Closing, the Company Holders’ Agent and Acquiror may, to the extent legally allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party contained herein.  Any agreement on the part of a party hereto or the Company Holders’ Agent to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party.  Without limiting the generality or effect of the preceding sentence, no delay in exercising any right under this Agreement shall constitute a waiver of such right, and no waiver of any breach or default shall be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default of the same or any other provision in this Agreement.
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ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION HOLDBACK AMOUNT AND INDEMNIFICATION

8.1   Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements.  Each party hereto shall have the right to rely fully upon the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the other parties hereto contained in this Agreement (as qualified by the Disclosure Letter) and in any certificate delivered by any other party hereto at the Closing without regard to investigation or knowledge.  If the Merger is consummated, all of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement and such certificates shall survive the Closing and remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation or disclosure made by or on behalf of any of the parties to this Agreement, until the date that is the fifteen (15) month anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Indemnity Holdback Period”); provided, however, that (i) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 2.17(c), Section 2.17(e), Section 2.17(g), Section 2.17(h) (Intellectual Property) and in any certificate delivered to Acquiror regarding any matter set forth in such subsections of this Agreement pursuant to any provision of this Agreement (the “Extended Representations”), will remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation or disclosure made by or on behalf of any of the parties to this Agreement, until the date that is the three (3) year anniversary of the Closing Date; and (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 2.1 (Organization, Standing and Power), Section 2.2 (Subsidiaries), Section 2.4 (Authority and Enforceability), Section 2.5 (Non-Contravention), Section 2.8 (Capital Structure), Section 2.19 (Taxes), and Section 2.28 (Finders’ Fees; Transaction Expenses) and in any certificate delivered to Acquiror regarding any matter set forth in such sections of this Agreement pursuant to any provision of this Agreement (the “Fundamental Representations”), will remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation or disclosure made by or on behalf of any of the parties to this Agreement,  until the date that is the five (5) year anniversary of the Closing Date, except for Section 2.19 (Taxes) which shall remain operative and full force and effect until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations plus a period of thirty (30) days.  No right to indemnification pursuant to Article VIII in respect of any claim that is set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Company Holders’ Agent prior to the expiration of the Indemnity Holdback Period or applicable survival period hereunder, as appropriate (if any such period is applicable to such claim), shall be affected by the expiration of such representations and warranties; and provided, further, that such expiration shall not affect the rights of any Indemnified Person under Article VIII or otherwise to seek recovery of Damages arising out of Fraud.  If the Merger is consummated, the representations and warranties of Acquiror contained in this Agreement and the other certificates contemplated hereby shall expire and be of no further force or effect as of the date that is the twelve (12) month anniversary of the Closing Date.  If the Merger is consummated, all other covenants and agreements of the parties (including the covenants and agreements set forth in Article IV and Article V) shall survive until the date that is the four (4) year anniversary of the Closing Date or for the period explicitly specified therein; provided, however, that no right to indemnification pursuant to Article VIII in respect of any claim based upon any breach of a covenant or agreement shall be affected by the expiration of such covenant; provided, further, that the Indemnified Persons’ right to indemnification for Indemnified Taxes will remain operative and in full force and effect until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations plus a period of thirty (30) days.
8.2
Indemnification.
(a)   Subject to the provisions of this Article VIII, from and after the Effective Time, each Indemnifying Person, severally and not jointly, pro rata in accordance with such Indemnifying Person’s Pro Rata Share, shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Indemnified Persons from, against and in respect of, and shall pay and reimburse the Indemnified Persons for the amount of, any and all Damages directly or indirectly, whether or not due to a third party claim, sustained by the Indemnified Persons, arising out of or resulting from any of the following:
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(i) any failure of any representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement or any certificate delivered to Acquiror pursuant to any provision of this Agreement to be accurate as of the Agreement Date and as of the Closing Date as though such representation or warranty were made as of the Closing Date (except in the case of representations and warranties which by their terms speak only as of a specific date or dates, which representations and warranties shall be accurate as of such date or dates);
(ii) any breach of the covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or any certificate delivered to Acquiror pursuant to any provision of this Agreement;
(iii) any inaccuracies in the Closing Statement or the Consideration Spreadsheet;
(iv) any and all Indemnified Taxes;
(v) any Indemnifiable Transaction Expenses;
(vi) any amount by which actual Net Working Capital is less than the Net Working Capital Target (to the extent not taken into consideration in determination of the Final Adjustment Amount);
(vii) any claims by any current or past holder of equity interests of the Company, including (A) any payments paid with respect to Dissenting Shares to the extent that such payments, in the aggregate, exceed the value of the amounts that otherwise would have been payable pursuant to Section 1.9 upon the exchange of such Dissenting Shares and (B) with respect to breaches of fiduciary duties;
(viii) any claims relating to the payments to Company Holders made in connection with the allocation of the Total Merger Consideration, including the Adjustment Holdback Amount, the Indemnity Holdback Amount, and any other amounts set forth in the Consideration Spreadsheet prepared by the Company and delivered to Acquiror pursuant to this Agreement;
(ix) the Fraud of the Company in connection with any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made in this Agreement or any Transaction Document;
(x) any claims by any Company Holder relating to the appointment by the Company Holders of the Company Holders’ Agent, any dispute regarding the authority of the Company Holders’ Agent to bind or represent any Company Holder as provided in Section 8.7 or the exercise of the authority of the Company Holders’ Agent; and
(xi) any Company Debt either (A) not included on the Closing Statement and paid by Acquiror at Closing or (B) not paid by the Company prior to the Closing Date (with such payment being reflected as a reduction in Company Cash in the Closing or other assets in the Net Working Capital calculation).
(b) The indemnification provided for in Section 8.2(a) shall be subject to each of the following principles or qualifications:
(i) No claim for the recovery of Damages pursuant to Section 8.2(a) may be asserted by any Indemnified Person against the Indemnity Holdback Fund after the expiration of the Indemnity Holdback Period; provided, however, that claims first asserted in writing prior to such expiration in an Officer’s Certificate shall survive the expiration of the Indemnity Holdback Period.
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(ii) In respect of any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(i) (other than claims based upon a breach of or inaccuracy in any of the Fundamental Representations), the Indemnifying Persons shall not be required to indemnify any Indemnified Person in respect of any individual claim for indemnification or series of related claims for indemnification unless and until such claim for indemnification or series of related claims for indemnification involve Damages in excess of $25,000 (the “Mini-Basket”) to any Indemnified Person; provided, that all Damages for which the Indemnifying Persons are not required to indemnify any Indemnified Person because the associated Damages do not equal or exceed the Mini-Basket set forth in this Section 8.2(b)(ii) shall nevertheless be applied towards the Basket under Section 8.2(b)(iii).
(iii) In respect of any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(i) (other than claims based upon a breach of or inaccuracy in any of the Fundamental Representations), the Indemnifying Persons shall not be required to indemnify any Indemnified Person unless and until Damages have been incurred, paid or properly accrued in an aggregate amount greater than $1,675,000 (the “Basket”). Once the Basket has been exceeded, the Indemnified Persons shall be entitled to recover for all indemnifiable Damages under Section 8.2(a)(i) reverting back to the first dollar, subject to the other limitations set forth herein.
(iv) In respect of any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(i) (other than claims based upon a breach of or inaccuracy in any of the Extended Representations or Fundamental Representations), the aggregate liability of the Indemnifying Persons for such claims under this Section 8.2 shall not exceed the Indemnity Holdback Amount, which shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Acquiror with respect to such claims. In respect of any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(i) based upon a breach of or inaccuracy in any of the Extended Representations, the aggregate liability of the Indemnifying Persons for such claims under this Section 8.2 shall not exceed the Extended Representations Limit. Subject to Section 8.2(b)(vi), in no event shall any Indemnifying Person be liable under this Agreement in respect of any claims for indemnification pursuant to Section 8.2(a) for amounts in excess of the consideration actually paid to such Indemnifying Person pursuant to this Agreement. Each Indemnifying Person’s maximum liability for claims under this Section 8.2 shall not exceed the respective Indemnifying Person’s Pro Rata Share of Damages for such Indemnifying Person and shall not exceed the amount of the Total Merger Consideration actually paid to such Indemnifying Person unless such indemnity claim is being made in respect of Fraud and such Indemnifying Person actively participated in or committed such Fraud (in which event there shall be no limitation on the liability of such Indemnifying Person hereunder except to the extent imposed under applicable Legal Requirements).
(v) The Indemnified Persons shall (i) be entitled to bring indemnification claims directly against the Indemnifying Persons and (ii) be permitted to recover Damages directly from the Indemnifying Persons for indemnification claims relating to Extended Representations and Fundamental Representations pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(i) if and only to the extent that such claim has not been satisfied from the Indemnity Holdback Fund, it being agreed that the Indemnified Persons shall look first to the Indemnity Holdback Fund for any Damages.
(vi) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, nothing in this Agreement will prevent an Indemnified Person from instituting an action or pursuing any other remedy against an Indemnifying Person for any Fraud by the Company or in which such Indemnifying Person actively participated in or committed such Fraud, or limit the aggregate amount which such Indemnified Person may recover in the case of any such Fraud by the Company or in which such Indemnifying Person actively participated in or committed such Fraud.
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(vii) The amount of any Damages that are subject to indemnification under this Article VIII shall be calculated net of (A) the amount of any insurance proceeds actually received by the Indemnified Persons in connection with such Damages or any of the events or circumstances giving rise or otherwise related to such Damages, net of all deductibles, co-payments, retro-premium obligations and premium increases attributable thereto and all costs of collection of any such proceeds and (B) the amount of any net Tax savings actually realized by the Indemnified Persons attributable to such Damages and arising in the taxable year in which such Damages were incurred, net of any costs or expenses incurred by the Indemnified Persons in realizing such amount and any increased Tax liability which results from the receipt of the indemnity payment relating to such Damages. In the event that an insurance recovery is received by any Indemnified Person with respect to any Damages for which any such Person has been indemnified or covered under a collateral source of insurance recovery or a policy maintained by the Company prior to the Closing Date and which Damages such Indemnified Person had received directly from the Indemnifying Persons  hereunder (and not from the Indemnity Holdback Fund), then a refund equal to the aggregate amount of the recovery (net of costs and expenses incurred in recovering such amounts, and net of any resulting increase of insurance premiums with respect to insurance policies) shall be made to the Indemnifying Persons.
(viii) Qualifications as to materiality using the term “material” (or any variation thereof) or Material Adverse Effect in any representation, warranty, or covenant shall be disregarded both for purposes of determining whether a breach of such representation, warranty, or covenant (or failure of any representation or warranty to be true and correct) exists and determining the amount of any Damages with respect to such breach or failure to be true and correct.
(ix) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the right to indemnification based on any representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements will not be affected by (A) any investigation conducted with respect to, or any knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired) at any time, whether before or after the Closing Date, with respect to the accuracy or inaccuracy of or compliance with, any such representation, warranty, covenant or agreement, or (B) any knowledge by Acquiror of the inaccuracy of any, such representations, warranties, covenants, or agreements by the Company or any Company Holder.
(x) Subject to Section 8.2(b)(vi), indemnification pursuant to Section 8.2 shall be the exclusive remedy for monetary damages after the Effective Time for any breach or inaccuracy of any of the representations or warranties contained in Article II or Article III of this Agreement.
8.3   Indemnity Holdback Fund.
(a) Acquiror shall retain the Indemnity Holdback Amount for the purpose of securing the indemnification obligations set forth in this Article VIII (the “Indemnity Holdback Fund”).  Except as specifically provided in this Agreement, no interest shall accrue or be due and owing to any Company Holder in any respect in connection with the Indemnity Holdback Fund.
(b) Within three (3) Business Days following the fifteen-month anniversary of the Closing Date (the “Release Date”), Acquiror shall pay and distribute from the Indemnity Holdback Fund by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Paying Agent for further payment to the Company Holders (in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Holdback Shares) an amount equal to all funds then remaining in the Indemnity Holdback Fund less (i) any amounts which have been retained from the Indemnity Holdback Fund prior to such date and (ii) the aggregate amount of any pending, potential claim, or other claim for which any Indemnified Person shall have made a claim pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 8.4, and for which recovery shall not have been satisfied from the Indemnity Holdback Fund (the “Outstanding Holdback Claims”). As soon as any Outstanding Holdback Claim that is unresolved as of the Release Date is resolved pursuant to the procedures set forth in this Article VIII and the appropriate amount of funds from the Indemnity Holdback Fund are delivered to the Indemnified Person in respect of such resolved Outstanding Holdback Claim, Acquiror shall pay and distribute by wire transfer to the Paying Agent for further payment to the Company Holders (in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Holdback Shares) the remaining funds held in the Indemnity Holdback Fund, if any, less any unresolved Outstanding Holdback Claims.
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8.4   Claims.
(a) If Acquiror determines that any Indemnified Person has a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Article VIII, Acquiror may deliver to the Company Holders’ Agent a certificate signed by any officer of Acquiror (any certificate delivered in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4(a) (an “Officer’s Certificate”)):
(i) stating that an Indemnified Person has a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Article VIII;
(ii) stating the amount of such Damages (which, in the case of Damages not yet incurred, paid, reserved, or accrued, may be the maximum amount reasonably anticipated by Acquiror in good faith to be incurred, paid, reserved, or accrued); and
(iii) specifying in reasonable detail (based upon the information then possessed by Acquiror) the material facts known to the Indemnified Person giving rise to such claim.
(b) No delay in providing such Officer’s Certificate within the applicable survival period shall affect an Indemnified Person’s rights hereunder, unless (and then only to the extent that) the Company Holders’ Agent or the Company Holders are materially prejudiced thereby.
(c) If, within forty-five (45) days after the date on which Acquiror delivers an Officer’s Certificate, the Company Holders’ Agent shall not have given written notice to Acquiror setting forth in detail any objection of the Company Holders’ Agent to such claim, then such claim for indemnification and the amount of Damages in such Officer’s Certificate will be deemed admitted by the Company Holders, and the Company Holders will indemnify the applicable Indemnified Person for such Damages pursuant to this Article VIII.
(d) After the expiration of the applicable period in Section 8.4(c), then (i) with respect to any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(i) (with the exception of claims based upon a breach of or inaccuracy in any of the Extended Representations and Fundamental Representations), Acquiror shall recover the amount of such Damages from the Indemnity Holdback Fund or (ii) with respect to all other claims for indemnification pursuant to this Article VIII, Acquiror shall (A) first retain such Damages from the Indemnity Holdback Fund and (B) to the extent the amount of such Damages exceeds the amount available in the Indemnity Holdback Fund, the Company Holders, severally and not jointly, pro rata in accordance with such Indemnifying Person’s Pro Rata Share, shall pay the remainder of such Damages in immediately available funds within five (5) Business Days of Acquiror’s request.  No such retention or demand of payment shall be made if and to the extent the Company Holders’ Agent has raised bona fide good faith objections in a written statement to any claim or claims made in the Officer’s Certificate, and such written statement shall have been delivered to Acquiror prior to the expiration of such applicable period.
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8.5 Resolution of Objections to Claims.
(a) If the Company Holders’ Agent raises bona fide good faith objections in writing to any claim or claims by Acquiror made in any Officer’s Certificate within such 30-day period, Acquiror and the Company Holders’ Agent shall attempt in good faith for forty-five (45) days after Acquiror’s receipt of such written objection to resolve such objection. If Acquiror and the Company Holders’ Agent shall so agree, (i) Acquiror shall first retain such Damages from the Indemnity Holdback Fund and (ii) to the extent the amount of such Damages exceeds the amount available in the Indemnity Holdback Fund and such claim is not pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(i) (other than claims based upon a breach of or inaccuracy in any of the Extended Representations or Fundamental Representations) where the Indemnity Holdback Amount is the sole and exclusive remedy, the Company Holders shall pay the remainder of such Damages (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8.2(b)(iv)) in immediately available funds within five (5) Business Days of Acquiror’s request.
(b) If no such agreement can be reached during the 45-day period for good faith negotiation, but in any event upon the expiration of such 45-day period, either Acquiror or the Company Holders’ Agent may bring suit to resolve the matter.
(c) Judgment upon any award rendered by a trial court of competent jurisdiction may be entered in any court having jurisdiction.  For purposes of this Section 8.5(c), in any suit hereunder in which any claim or the amount thereof stated in the Officer’s Certificate is at issue, Acquiror shall be deemed to be the non‑prevailing party unless the applicable court awards Acquiror at least one‑half of the amount in dispute, in which case the Company Holders shall be deemed to be the non‑prevailing party.  The non‑prevailing party to a suit shall pay its own fees and expenses and the fees and expenses of the prevailing party, including attorneys’ fees and costs, reasonably incurred in connection with such suit.
8.6 Defense of Third Party Claims.
(a) With respect to any Proceeding brought by, or the discovery of Liability accruing in favor of, a third party against Acquiror or another Indemnified Person that is based on, arises out of, or relates to subject matter that, if determined adversely to Acquiror or such other Indemnified Person (regardless of the eventual outcome), could result in a claim for indemnification under this Agreement (in each case, a “Third Party Claim”), Acquiror shall notify the Company Holders’ Agent in writing of any Third Party Claim, describing in reasonable detail the basis for such Third Party Claim and the amount of the claimed Damages in an Officer’s Certificate (to the extent then known).
(b) The Indemnifying Party shall have the right, upon receipt of the notice and at its expense, to assume the defense of such Third Party Claim so long as (i) the Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified Party in writing within thirty (30) days after the Indemnified Party has given notice of the Third Party Claim that the Indemnifying Party will, consistent with the terms hereof, indemnify the Indemnified Party from and against the entirety of Damages that the Indemnified Party (or its Affiliates or representatives) may incur or suffer arising out of, as a result of or in connection with, related to or by virtue of any Third Party Claim, (ii) the Third Party Claim involves only money damages and does not seek an injunction or other equitable relief that, if granted, would reasonably be excepted to have a material impact on the business, (iii) the Third Party Claim does not relate to or arise in connection with any criminal or quasi criminal proceeding, action, indictment, allegation or investigation, (iv) the Indemnifying Party retains counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party and a court of competent jurisdiction has not determined that the Indemnifying Party has failed or is failing to prosecute or defend such claim, and (v) no Indemnified Party has been advised by legal counsel that a conflict of interest exists which, under applicable principles of legal ethics, would prohibit a single legal counsel from representing both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party in such Third Party Claim.
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(c) The controlling party will, upon request, keep the non-controlling party reasonably informed, in the defense of (and otherwise with respect to) any Third Party Claim.  Should an Indemnifying Party elect to assume the defense of a Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for legal expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof.  If the Indemnifying Party assumes such defense, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in the defense thereof and to employ counsel, at its own expense, separate from the counsel employed by the Indemnifying Party, it being understood, however, that the Indemnifying Party shall control such defense.  If the Indemnifying Party elects to defend a Third Party Claim, each Party shall reasonably cooperate in the defense or prosecution of such Third Party Claim and use commercially reasonable efforts to make available to the Indemnifying Party all necessary witnesses, pertinent records, materials and information in the Indemnified Party’s possession or under the Indemnified Party’s control relating thereto as is reasonably required by the Indemnifying Party.  Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the Indemnifying Party’s request) the provision to the Indemnifying Party of records and information (including those of the Surviving Company, if applicable) which are reasonably relevant to such Third Party Claim, and making employees (including those of the Company, if applicable) available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder.  No compromise or settlement of any Third Party Claim may be effected by the Indemnifying Party without the Indemnified Party’s consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party may not consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to the matter or enter into any settlement with respect to the matter which (x) does not contain a full and final release of the Indemnified Party from all Liability relating to the subject matter of the settlement, (y) requires an admission of wrongdoing by the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates or (z) provides for injunctive or other non-monetary relief against the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates.
(d) If, within the 30-day period contemplated by Section 8.6(a), the Indemnifying Party does not assume the defense of such matter, the Indemnified Party may defend against the matter in any manner that it reasonably may deem appropriate (including through and including the earlier of (i) the end of such 30-day period and (ii) the Indemnifying Party’s assumption of such defense) and may consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to the matter or enter into any settlement with respect to matter without the consent of the Indemnifying Party.  If any Third Party Claim is settled or compromised without the consent of the Indemnifying Party, the amount of such settlement or compromise shall not be determinative of (or otherwise necessarily expand or limit) (A) the obligation of the Indemnifying Party to indemnify the Indemnified Party with respect to such Third Party Claim or (B) the amount of any Damages payable by the Indemnifying Party hereunder (it being acknowledged and agreed that either the Indemnified Party or the Indemnifying Party may dispute the amount of such settlement or compromise as not being reflective or determinative of the amount of any Damages payable hereunder).
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conduct of any Tax Proceeding with respect to the Company shall be governed by Section 5.19(c), rather than this Section 8.6.
8.7 Company Holders’ Agent.
(a) At the Closing, Fortis Advisors LLC shall be constituted and appointed as the Company Holders’ Agent.  Fortis Advisors LLC hereby accepts its appointment as the Company Holders’ Agent.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Company Holders’ Agent” means the exclusive agent and attorney-in-fact for and on behalf of the Company Holders to: (i) give and receive notices and communications to or from Acquiror (on behalf of itself or any other Indemnified Person) relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and other matters contemplated hereby or thereby (except to the extent that this Agreement expressly contemplates that any such notice or communication shall be given or received by such Company Holders individually); (ii) authorize deliveries to Acquiror to retain cash from the Indemnity Holdback Fund in satisfaction of claims asserted by Acquiror (on behalf of itself or any other Indemnified Person, including by not objecting to such claims); (iii) object to such claims pursuant to Section 8.4; (iv) consent or agree to, negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, and comply with orders of courts with respect to, such claims; (v) consent or agree to any amendment to this Agreement; and (vi) take all actions necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the Company Holders’ Agent for the accomplishment of the foregoing or otherwise in connection with this Agreement, in each case without having to seek or obtain the consent of any Person under any circumstance. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company Holders’ Agent shall have no obligation to act on behalf of the Company Holders, except as expressly provided herein and in the Company Holders’ Agent Engagement Agreement, and for purposes of clarity, there are no obligations of the Company Holders’ Agent in any ancillary agreement, schedule, exhibit or the Disclosure Letter.  The Person serving as the Company Holders’ Agent may be replaced from time to time by the Company Holders holding of a majority of the aggregate Pro Rata Shares upon not less than ten (10) days’ prior written notice to Acquiror.  No bond shall be required of the Company Holders’ Agent.
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(b) Certain Company Holders have entered into an engagement agreement (the “Company Holders’ Agent Engagement Agreement”) with the Company Holders’ Agent to provide direction to the Company Holders’ Agent in connection with its services under this Agreement and the Company Holders’ Agent Engagement Agreement (such Company Holders, including their individual representatives, collectively hereinafter referred to as the “Advisory Group”). Neither the Company Holders’ Agent nor its members, managers, directors, officers, contractors, agents and employees nor any member of the Advisory Group (collectively, the “Company Holders’ Agent Group”),  shall be liable to any former Company Holder for any act done or omitted hereunder or under the Company Holders’ Agent Engagement Agreement as the Company Holders’ Agent without gross negligence, willful misconduct, or bad faith (and any act done or omitted pursuant to the bona fide good faith advice of counsel shall be conclusive evidence of good faith).  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, the Company Holders shall severally indemnify the Company Holders’ Agent Group and hold it harmless against any loss, liability, claims, costs, damages, fees, judgments, fines or amounts paid in settlement or expense (including fees, disbursements and costs of counsel and other skilled professionals and in connection with seeking recovery from insurers) incurred without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Company Holders’ Agent and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties hereunder or under the Company Holders’ Agent Engagement Agreement, including any out-of-pocket costs and expenses and legal fees and other legal costs reasonably incurred by the Company Holders’ Agent.  If not paid directly to the Company Holders’ Agent by the Company Holders, such losses, liabilities or expenses may be recovered by the Company Holders’ Agent from the Indemnity Holdback Fund otherwise distributable to the Company Holders (and not distributed or distributable to an Indemnified Person or subject to a pending indemnification claim of an Indemnified Person) after the expiration of the Indemnity Holdback Period, pursuant to the terms hereof, at the time of distribution, and such recovery will be made from the Company Holders according to their respective Pro Rata Shares. The Company Holders acknowledge that the Company Holders’ Agent shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the exercise or performance of any of its powers, rights, duties or privileges or pursuant to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.  Furthermore, the Company Holders’ Agent shall not be required to take any action unless the Company Holders’ Agent has been provided with funds, security or indemnities which, in its determination, are sufficient to protect the Company Holders’ Agent against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred by the Company Holders’ Agent in performing such actions. The Company Holders’ Agent shall be entitled to: (i) rely upon the Consideration Spreadsheet, (ii) rely upon any signature believed by it to be genuine, and (iii) reasonably assume that a signatory has proper authorization to sign on behalf of the applicable Company Holder or other party.
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(c) Any notice or communication given or received by, and any decision, action, failure to act within a designated period of time, agreement, consent, settlement, resolution or instruction of, the Company Holders’ Agent that is within the scope of the Company Holders’ Agent’s authority under Section 8.7(a) shall constitute a notice or communication to or by, or a decision, action, failure to act within a designated period of time, agreement, consent, settlement, resolution or instruction of all the Company Holders and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon each such Company Holder and their successors as if confirmed and ratified in writing by each such Company Holder and all defenses which may be available to any Company Holder to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the Company Holders’ Agent taken in good faith under this Agreement or the Company Holders’ Agent Engagement Agreement are waived; and each Indemnified Person shall be entitled to rely upon any such notice, communication, decision, action, failure to act within a designated period of time, agreement, consent, settlement, resolution or instruction as being a notice or communication to or by, or a decision, action, failure to act within a designated period of time, agreement, consent, settlement, resolution or instruction of, each and every such Company Holder.
(d) In connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder, the Company Holders’ Agent shall have the right at any time and from time to time to select and engage, at the cost and expense of the Company Holders, attorneys, accountants, investment bankers, advisors, consultants and clerical personnel and obtain such other professional and expert assistance, and maintain such records, as the Company Holders’ Agent may deem necessary or desirable and incur other out-of-pocket expenses related to performing its services hereunder.
(e) All of the immunities and powers granted to the Company Holders’ Agent Group under this Agreement shall survive the Closing and/or any termination of this Agreement.  The grant of authority provided for to the Company Holders’ Agent Group in this Section 8.7 (i) is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable and survive the death, incompetence, bankruptcy or liquidation of the respective Company Holder and shall be binding on any successor thereto and (ii) shall survive the delivery of an assignment by any Company Holder of the whole or any fraction of his, her or its interest in the Adjustment Holdback Fund or the Indemnity Holdback Fund.
8.8   Treatment of Indemnification Payments.  All indemnification payments made pursuant to this Article VIII shall be treated by the parties as adjustments to the Total Merger Consideration, including for U.S. federal and applicable state income Tax purposes, unless otherwise required by applicable Legal Requirements.
ARTICLE IX

GENERAL PROVISIONS

9.1   Notices.  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or by commercial delivery service, or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or sent via facsimile (with confirmation of receipt) to the parties hereto at the following address (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice), provided that notices to the Company Holders’ Agent shall be delivered solely by facsimile or email:
if to Acquiror, Merger Sub, or, following the Closing, the Surviving Corporation, to:
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
800 W 6th Street
Austin, Texas 78701
Attention: General Counsel
E-mail: Scott.Thomas@cirrus.com
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with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
2801 Via Fortuna, Suite 100
Austin, TX 78746
Attention: Wes Jones
E-mail: wjones@velaw.com

if to the Company prior to the Closing, to:
Lion Semiconductor Inc.
332 Townsend Street
San Francisco, California 94107
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
E-mail: wonyoung@lionsemi.com
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP.
2600 El Camino Real, Suite 400
Palo Alto, CA 94306
Attention: Glenn Luinenburg and Eric Hanson
E-mail: Glenn.Luinenburg@wilmerhale.com and Eric.Hanson@wilmerhale.com

if to the Company Holders’ Agent, to:
Fortis Advisors LLC
Attention: Notice Department
E-mail: notices@fortisrep.com
Facsimile: (858) 408-1843

9.2   Interpretation.
(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections or Exhibits, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.  The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  The words “include,” “includes” and “including” when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation” unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires.  The words “shall” and “will” are used interchangeably and have the same meaning.  Any undefined accounting term shall have the meaning assigned to it pursuant to GAAP.  Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires: (i) words of any gender include each other gender; (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively; and (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder,” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement.  If a word or phrase is defined, its other grammatical forms have a corresponding meaning.  Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified.  A defined term has its defined meaning throughout this Agreement, regardless of whether it appears before or after the place where it is defined.  All references to a specific time of day in this Agreement shall be based upon Central Standard Time or Central Daylight Savings Time, as applicable, on the date in question.  The word “or” shall have the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or” unless the context requires otherwise.  Time periods within or following which any payment is to be made or an act is to be done shall be calculated by excluding the day on which the time period commences and including the day on which the time period ends and by extending the period to the next Business Day following if the last day of the time period is not a Business Day.
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(b)  The Disclosure Letter shall be arranged in Sections corresponding to the numbered sections contained in Article II or other relevant Sections of this Agreement, and the disclosure in any section of the Disclosure Letter shall qualify (a) the corresponding Section of this Agreement and (b) the other Sections of this Agreement to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure that it also qualifies or applies to such other Sections. The inclusion of any information in the Disclosure Letter shall not be deemed to be an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself, that such information is required by the terms hereof to be disclosed, is material, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and the Company Subsidiary, or is outside the ordinary course of business.
9.3 Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same instrument and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties hereto; it being understood that all parties hereto need not sign the same counterpart.  Delivery of a copy of this Agreement bearing an original or electronic signature by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail shall have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing an original signature.  Slight variations in the form of signature page counterpart executed by any party hereto (including different footnotes or document numbers) shall be considered immaterial and shall not invalidate any such counterpart signature.
9.4 Entire Agreement; Nonassignability; Parties in Interest.  This Agreement and the documents and instruments and other agreements specifically referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto, including all the Exhibits attached hereto, and the Schedules, including the Disclosure Letter, (a) constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof (including that certain Letter of Intent, dated May 7, 2021), except for the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect, and shall survive any termination of this Agreement, in accordance with its terms, (b) are not intended to confer, and shall not be construed as conferring, upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder (except that Article VIII is intended to benefit Indemnified Persons and Section 5.17 is intended to benefit Indemnified Company Parties), and (c) shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise except as otherwise specifically provided herein.
9.5 Assignment.  Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests, or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void, except that Acquiror may assign this Agreement to any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Acquiror without the prior consent of the Company or Company Holders’ Agent; provided, however, that Acquiror shall remain liable for all of its obligations under this Agreement.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
9.6 Severability.  In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect and shall be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto.  The parties hereto shall use all reasonable efforts to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that shall achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business, and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.
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9.7 Remedies Cumulative.  Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party hereto shall be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party hereto of any one remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other remedy and nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed a waiver by any party of any right to specific performance or injunctive relief.  It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, and the parties hereby waive the requirement of any posting of a bond in connection with the remedies described herein.
9.8 No Waiver Relating to Claims for Fraud.  The liability of any party hereto under Article VIII will be in addition to, and not exclusive of, any other liability that such party may have at law or equity based on the Fraud of any Person.  None of the provisions set forth in this Agreement, including the provisions set forth in Article VIII, will be deemed a waiver by any party hereto to this Agreement of any right or remedy that such party may have at law or equity with respect to a claim for Fraud, nor will any such provisions limit, or be deemed to limit, (a) the amounts of recovery sought or awarded in any such claim for Fraud, (b) the time period during which a claim for Fraud may be brought, or (c) the recourse that any such party may seek against another party with respect to a claim for Fraud; provided, that with respect to such rights and remedies at law or equity, the parties hereto further acknowledge and agree that none of the provisions of this Section 9.8, nor any reference to this Section 9.8 throughout this Agreement, will be deemed a waiver of any defenses that may be available in respect of actions or claims for Fraud, including defenses of statutes of limitations or limitations of damages.
9.9 Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without reference to such state’s principles of conflicts of law.  The parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and the federal district court of the United States of America located within the City of Wilmington in the State of Delaware, in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including resolution of disputes under Section 8.4(c)), and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any Proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or thereof, that it is not subject thereto or that such Proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such Proceeding shall be heard and determined in such Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware or federal court.  The parties hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties and over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such Proceeding in the manner provided in Section 9.1 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.  With respect to any particular Proceeding, venue shall lie solely in the City of Wilmington, Delaware.
9.10 Rules of Construction.  The parties hereto have been represented by counsel during the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, hereby waive, with respect to this Agreement, each Schedule and each Exhibit attached hereto, the application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document shall be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document.
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9.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY HERETO IN NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
9.12 Time.  Time is of the essence in the performance of this Agreement.
9.13 Waiver of Conflicts Regarding Representation; Non-Assertion of Attorney-Client Privilege.
(a) Effective as of the Closing, Acquiror hereby waives and agrees not to assert, and Acquiror agrees to cause the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries to waive and not to assert, any conflict of interest arising out of or relating to any representation after the Closing (any “Post-Closing Representation”) of the Company Holders’ Agent, any Company Holder, any of their respective Affiliates or any officer, employee or director of the Company Holders’ Agent, any Company Holder, the Company or any Company Subsidiaries (any such Person, a “Designated Person”) in any matter involving this Agreement or any agreement, certificate, instrument or other document executed or delivered pursuant to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby (including any litigation, arbitration, mediation or other proceeding and including any matter regarding the negotiation, execution, performance or enforceability hereof or thereof) by Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP and any other legal counsel currently representing any Designated Person in connection with this Agreement or Transaction Document (the “Current Representation”).
(b) Effective as of the Closing, Acquiror hereby agrees not to control or assert, and Acquiror agrees to cause the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries not to control or assert, any attorney-client privilege, work product protection or other similar privilege or protection applicable to any communication between any legal counsel and any Designated Person during the Current Representation in connection with any Post-Closing Representation, including in connection with a dispute with Acquiror, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Affiliates (including, after the Closing, the Company and the Company Subsidiary) (the “Protected Communications”), it being the intention of the parties hereto that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 1.2 or Section 259 of the DGCL, all rights of any Person under or with respect to such attorney-client privilege, work product protection or other similar privilege or protection, including the right to waive, assert and otherwise control such attorney-client privilege, work product protection or other similar privilege or protection, shall be (and are hereby) transferred to or retained by (as applicable), and vested solely in, such Designated Person; provided, however, the foregoing shall not prohibit Acquiror or the Surviving Company from seeking proper discovery of such Protected Communications in connection with any dispute or Proceeding relating to or in connection with this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.  The attorney-client privilege, attorney work product protection and expectation of client confidence involving general business matters of the Company (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, to the extent relating to any Protected Communications or the negotiation, documentation and consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) and arising prior to the Closing are for the sole benefit of the Company, and Acquiror shall, from and after the Effective Time, hold and control all such attorney-client privilege, attorney work product protection and expectation of client confidence.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Company Holders’ Agent and the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.

 
Acquiror


CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.


By: /s/ John Forsyth                                                                 
Name: John Forsyth
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer


Merger Sub


LEO MERGER SUB, INC.


By: /s/ Thurman K. Case                                                          
Name: Thurman K. Case
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Vice President


Signature Page to
Agreement and Plan of Merger


  Company  
     
  LION SEMICONDUCTOR INC.  
     
       

By:
/s/ Wonyoung Kim
 
  Name: Wonyoung Kim  
  Title: CEO
 
       






Signature Page to
Agreement and Plan of Merger


  Company Holders’ Agent  
     
  FORTIS ADVISORS LLC  
     
       

By:
/s/ Ryan Simkin
 
  Name: Ryan Simkin  
  Title:
Managing Director
 
       






Signature Page to
Agreement and Plan of Merger

EXHIBIT A 

DEFINED TERMS

Accounting Arbitrator” means Armanino LLP or another accountant reasonably acceptable to Acquiror and the Company Holders’ Agent.
Acquiror” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Acquiror Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(b).
Acquiror Closing Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a)(v).
Acquiror Closing Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.15(a).
Acquisition Proposal” means any agreement, offer, proposal or bona fide indication of interest (other than this Agreement or any other offer, proposal or indication of interest by Acquiror or an Affiliate of Acquiror), or any public announcement of intention to enter into any such agreement (or of intention to make) any offer, proposal or bona fide indication of interest, relating to, or that contemplates:  (a) any acquisition or purchase from the Company, or from the stockholders of the Company, by any Person or Group of more than a 50% interest in the total outstanding voting securities of the Company or any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person or Group beneficially owning 50% or more of the total outstanding voting securities of the Company or any merger, consolidation, business combination or similar transaction involving the Company; (b) any sale, lease, mortgage, pledge, exchange, transfer, license (other than in the ordinary course of business), acquisition, or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in any single transaction or series of related transactions; or (c) any liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or other significant corporate reorganization of the Company, or any extraordinary dividend, whether of cash or other property.
Adjustment Holdback Amount” means $1,500,000.
Adjustment Holdback Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.10.
Advisory Group” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7(b).
Affiliate” of a Person means any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.  The term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Aggregate Exercise Amount” means the amount represented by the aggregate exercise prices of (a) all Company Options and (b) all Company Warrants, in each case, outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Company Options that are cancelled without consideration pursuant to Section 1.9(a)(ii)).
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Agreement Date” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
A-1

Anti-Corruption Laws” means the (i) the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, (ii) South Korea’s Improper Solicitation and Graft Act, (iii) Articles 389-393 of China’s Criminal Code, and (iv) all other similar or equivalent anticorruption and/or anti-bribery laws of any jurisdiction applicable to Company.
Anti-Money Laundering Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(c).
Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a).
Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(a).
Balance Sheet Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(b).
Basket” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b)(iii).
Business Data” means all business information and data that is accessed, collected, used, stored, shared, distributed, transferred, disclosed, destroyed, disposed of or otherwise processed by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in the course of the conduct of the business of the Company.
Business Day” means a day (a) other than Saturday or Sunday, and (b) on which commercial banks are open for business in the State of Texas.
CARES Act” shall mean the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (P.L. 116-136).
Carta” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.11(b).
Carta Cancellation” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.11(b).
Cash Adjustment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.15(a)(i).
Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
Certificates” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.11(b).
Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
Closing Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(b)(x).
COBRA” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.20(d).
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Company Authorizations” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b).
Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company.
Company Capital Stock” means the Company Common Stock and the Preferred Stock.
A-2

Company Cash” means, as of a particular time of determination, cash of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (but not including cash deposited as collateral for letters of credit, customer or employee deposits, or other restricted cash) and cash equivalents reflected on the general ledger of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, net of any bank overdrafts, and as adjusted for any deposits in transit, any outstanding checks and/or ACH and other proper reconciling items, all as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Company Closing Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(b)(i).
Company Common Stock” means the Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Company.
Company Debt” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(e).
Company Debt Adjustment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.15(a)(iii).
Company Employee Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.20(a).
Company Holders” means the Company Stockholders (other than a holder solely of shares of Company Capital Stock which constitute and remain Dissenting Shares), the Company Optionholders, the Company Warrantholders, and the Company Noteholders, collectively, in each case as of immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Company Holders’ Agent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Company Holders Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18.
Company Intellectual Property Embodiment” means an Intellectual Property Embodiment owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
Company Intellectual Property Right” means an Intellectual Property Right owned or purported to be owned by the Company or a Company Subsidiary.
Company Notes” means the convertible promissory notes of the Company set forth on Schedule 2.8(d).
Company Noteholders” means the holders of Company Notes.
Company Option Plans” means the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan and any other equity incentive plan of the Company.
Company Optionholders” means the holders of Company Options.
Company Options” means options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, whether under any of the Company Option Plans or otherwise.
Company Per Share Amount” means the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the sum of (i) the Initial Merger Consideration, less (ii) the Note Consideration, and plus (iii) the Aggregate Exercise Amount by (b) the Fully-Diluted Number.
A-3

Company Privacy Policies” means the published privacy policies and internal privacy policies and guidelines of the Company and any Company Subsidiary, including privacy notices provided to employees and contractors of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries.
Company Products” means all products and services of the Company and any Company Subsidiary that are developed, manufactured, performed, out-licensed, sold, distributed or otherwise made available by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to customers.
Company Proprietary Software” means a Company Intellectual Property Embodiment that is Software.
Company Real Estate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(a).
Company Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).
Company Secretary’s Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(b)(ii).
Company Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Recital B.
Company Stockholders” means the holders of shares of outstanding Company Capital Stock.
Company Subsidiary” means each of the Company’s Subsidiaries.
Company Subsidiary Organizational Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).
Company Systems” means the computer systems (including the computer software, firmware and hardware), telecommunications, networks, peripherals, platforms, computer systems and other similar or related items of automated, computerized and/or software systems that are owned or leased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and used by the Company or any Company Subsidiary to provide Company Products to the customers of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or otherwise operate the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, but not, for purposes of this definition, the Company Products or underlying information related thereto.
Company Warrants” means the warrants to purchase shares of Company Capital Stock set forth on Schedule 2.8(e).
Company Warrantholders” means the holders of Company Warrants.
Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11.
Consideration Spreadsheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.
Consolidated Group” means any affiliated, combined, consolidated, unitary or similar group with respect to any Taxes, including any affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code electing to file consolidated federal income Tax Returns and any similar group under state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirements.
Contract” means any written or oral legally binding contract, agreement, instrument, commitment, obligation or undertaking of any nature (including leases, licenses, mortgages, notes, guarantees, sublicenses, subcontracts, letters of intent and purchase orders) as of the Agreement Date or as may hereafter be in effect on or prior to the Effective Time.
A-4

Creditors’ Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).
Current Representation” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.13(a).
Customs & International Trade Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.24.
COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any variants thereof or related or associated epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks.
COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other Legal Requirement, directive, or guidelines by any Governmental Entity in connection with or in response to COVID-19, including, but not limited to, the CARES Act.
D&O Tail Policy” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17(c).
Damages means all damages (including consequential damages to the extent reasonably foreseeable), losses, Liabilities, assessments, payments, amounts paid in settlement, Taxes, fines, penalties, judgments, awards, costs, and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of outside attorneys, accountants, and other professional advisors and of expert witnesses, and other out-of-pocket costs of investigation, preparation, and litigation in connection with any claim for indemnification under this Agreement, including any Proceeding or threatened Proceeding).
Data Privacy and Security Requirements” means, collectively, (a) the Company Privacy Policies, (b) all Privacy Laws, and (c) all contractual obligations (including those with the customers of the Company) relating to:  (i) the privacy of users of any of the Company’s web properties, products and/or services, including the Company Products; (ii) the collection, use, storage, retention, disclosure, transfer, disposal, or any other processing of any Personal Data or Business Data collected or used by the Company and/or by third parties having access to such Personal Data or Business Data; and (iii) the transmission of marketing and/or commercial messages through any means, including email and text message.
Designated Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.13(a).
DGCL” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in Article II.
Disputed Matters” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.15(a)(iv)(A).
Dissenting Shares” means any shares of Company Capital Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by a Person that is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares of Company Capital Stock pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL in connection with the Merger.
Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.5.
Employee Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Recital C.
A-5

Encumbrance” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, title retention device, conditional sale or other security arrangement, collateral assignment, claim, charge, adverse claim of title, ownership or right to use, restriction or other encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset (including any restriction on (a) the voting of any security or the transfer of any security or other asset, (b) the receipt of any income derived from any asset, (c) the use of any asset, and (d) the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).
Environmental and Safety Laws” means any foreign, federal, state, or local laws, ordinances, codes, regulations, rules, policies and orders that are intended to assure the protection of the environment, or that classify, regulate, call for the remediation of, require reporting with respect to, or list or define air, water, groundwater, solid waste, hazardous or toxic substances, materials, wastes, pollutants or contaminants, or which are intended to assure the safety of employees, workers or other persons, including the public.
Equity Interests” means: (a) any shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation; (b) any ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation), including limited liability company interests, membership interests, partnership interests, joint venture interests and beneficial interests; and (c) any warrants, options, convertible or exchangeable securities, subscriptions, rights (including any preemptive or similar rights), calls or other rights to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing.
ERISA” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.20(a).
ERISA Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.20(a).
Estimated Company Cash” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(b)(x)(A).
Estimated Company Debt” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(b)(x)(C).
Estimated Net Working Capital” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(b)(x)(D)
Estimated Transaction Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(b)(x)(B).
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Extended Representations Limit” means $87,000,000.
Facilities” means all buildings and improvements on the Property.
Final Adjustment Amount” means the sum of the Cash Adjustment Amount, the Transaction Expense Adjustment Amount, the Company Debt Adjustment Amount and the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount, as finally determined in accordance with Section 1.15(b).
Final Net Working Capital” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.15(a)(iii).
Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a).
Fraud” means, with respect to a party, means a knowing, willful or intentional misrepresentation of a fact or omission of a fact that would give rise to common law fraud under the laws of the State of Delaware (and not any form of fraud premised on recklessness or negligence).
A-6

Fully-Diluted Number” means the sum without duplication of (a) the total number of shares of Company Capital Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, (b) the total number of shares of Company Capital Stock (on an as-converted basis, as applicable) issuable upon the exercise (and subsequent conversion, to the extent applicable) of Company Options entitled to receive consideration under Section 1.9(a)(ii), and (c) the total number of shares of Company Capital Stock (on an as-converted basis, as applicable) issuable upon the exercise (and subsequent conversion, to the extent applicable) of Company Warrants entitled to receive consideration under Section 1.9(a)(iii).
Fundamental Representations” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
Governmental Entity” means any supranational, national, state, municipal, local or foreign government, any court, tribunal, arbitrator or arbitration authority, administrative agency, commission or other governmental official, authority or instrumentality, in each case whether domestic or foreign, any stock exchange or similar self-regulatory organization or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory, taxing or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority.
Governmental Official” means any officer or employee of a Governmental Entity, a public international organization, or any department or agency thereof or any person acting in an official capacity for such government or organization, including (i) a foreign official as defined in the FCPA, (ii) a public servant as defined in South Korea’s Improper Solicitation and Graft Act, (iii) a state functionary as defined in the criminal code of the People’s Republic of China, (iv) an officer or employee of a government-owned, controlled, operated enterprise, such as a national oil company, and (v) any non-U.S. political party or party official or any candidate for foreign political office.
Group” shall have the definition ascribed to such term under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and related case law.
Harmful Code” means any program routine, device or other feature, that is not documented in the Company Products’ technical documentation, that is designed to delete, disable, interfere with, perform unauthorized modifications to, or provide unauthorized access to any Software or Company Product.
Hazardous Materials” means any toxic or hazardous substance, material or waste or any pollutant or contaminant, or infectious or radioactive substance, material or waste defined in or regulated under any Environmental and Safety Laws, but excludes office and janitorial supplies properly and safely maintained.
Immigration Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(d).
Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person at any date, without duplication:  (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or in respect of loans or advances; (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments (including any stockholder notes, deferred purchase price obligations or earnout obligations issued or entered into in connection with any acquisition undertaken by such Person); (c) all obligations in respect of letters of credit, to the extent drawn, and bankers’ acceptances issued for the account of such Person; (d) all obligations and liabilities of such Person under leases required under GAAP to be capitalized; (e) all interest rate protection agreements of such Person (valued on a market quotation basis), if any; (f) all obligations of such Person secured by an Encumbrance; (g) all obligations of such Person that are not characterized as current liabilities under GAAP; (h) all guarantees of such Person in connection with any of the foregoing; (i) all outstanding checks that will ultimately be funded through such Person’s line of credit or other borrowed money; (j) all obligations for underfunded Company Employee Plans; (k) any off-balance financing of a Person (but excluding operating leases); (l) any Liability of a Person under any deferred compensation plans or arrangements; (m) all customer prepayments for multi-year obligations or otherwise, where cash has been collected for more than a one-year period or where cash has been collected in a manner not consistent with either the underlying contract with the applicable customer or normal business practices of the Person’s business; (n) any accrued interest and prepayment premiums or penalties relating to any amount prepaid at or in connection with the Closing related to any of the foregoing; and (o) any employer payroll Taxes that have been deferred by the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to the CARES Act or any similar provision of other applicable Legal Requirements enacted in connection with the COVID-19. The Company Notes shall not be considered Indebtedness hereunder to the extent all Liabilities in respect of such Company Notes, including the prepayment premium described in paragraph 1(c)(i) of each Company Note are satisfied in full.
A-7

Indemnifiable Transaction Expenses” means any Transaction Expenses which have not been paid as of the close of business on the day prior to the Closing Date and which have not been taken into account in the calculation of the Total Merger Consideration.  All Indemnifiable Transaction Expenses shall constitute “Damages” for purposes of Article VIII.
Indemnity Holdback Amount” means $33,500,000.
Indemnity Holdback Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a).
Indemnity Holdback Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
Indemnified Company Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.17(a).
Indemnified Persons” means Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, each Subsidiary of Acquiror, and each officer, director, employee, consultant, agent, stockholder, Affiliate and successor or assign of Acquiror, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, or any Subsidiary of Acquiror.
Indemnified Taxes” means, to the extent not included the final determination of in Company Debt, Net Working Capital or Transaction Expenses, without duplication, any and all Taxes (a) imposed on the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is otherwise liable, for (i) any Pre-Closing Tax Period or the portion of any Straddle Period ending on and including the Closing Date (as determined in accordance with Section 5.19(b)), and including for the avoidance of doubt, any liabilities for Taxes that arise as a result of any “subpart F income” (as defined in Section 952(a) of the Code) or “global intangible low-taxed income” (as defined in Section 951A of the Code) that would have been included in the income of the Company or any Company Subsidiary for any Straddle Period had the Taxable year of each foreign Company Subsidiary ended on (and included) the Closing Date and (ii) to the extent any such Taxes arise as a result of prepaid amounts received by the Company or any Company Subsidiary prior to the Closing or taken into account as an asset in the determination of Net Working Capital, any Taxable period; (b) resulting from a breach of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.19 (determined without regard to any materiality or knowledge qualifiers or any scheduled items) or covenants set forth in Sections 5.18 and 5.19; (c) that are Company Holders’ share of Transfer Taxes (to the extent not remitted by the Company Holder or by the Company Holders’ Agent in accordance with Section 5.18 to the applicable Tax Authority); (d) of any Consolidated Group (or any member thereof, other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary) of which the Company or any Company Subsidiary (or any predecessor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary) is or was a member on or prior to the Closing Date by reason of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6(a) or any analogous or similar state, local or non-U.S. Legal Requirements; (e) of any other Person for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is liable as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise, resulting from events, transactions or relationships occurring or existing prior to the Closing; or (f) that are employer payroll Taxes that have been deferred by the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to the CARES Act or any other corresponding or similar provision of other applicable Legal Requirements enacted in connection with COVID-19.
A-8

Indemnifying Persons” means all Company Holders that receive any portion of Total Merger Consideration pursuant to this Agreement.
Information Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
Infringed” or “Infringement has the meaning set forth in Section 2.17(e).
Initial Merger Consideration” means (a) $335,000,000 cash, plus (b) the Company Cash set forth in the Closing Statement, less (c) all Company Debt set forth in the Closing Statement, less (d) the Transaction Expenses set forth in the Closing Statement, less (e) the Adjustment Holdback Amount, less (f) the Indemnity Holdback Amount, less (g) the Reserve Amount, less (h) the amount, if any, by which Estimated Net Working Capital is less than the Net Working Capital Bottom Collar, and plus (i) the amount, if any by which the Estimated Net Working Capital is greater than the Net Working Capital Top Collar.
Intellectual Property Embodiments” means the following:  (a) works of authorship (whether copyrightable or not), including Software (in any form), technical manuals, user manuals, and other documentation, algorithms, databases, data collections, diagrams, network configurations, architectures, protocols, schematics, specifications, and fonts; (b) inventions (whether or not reduced to practice), and all improvements thereto, techniques, methods, and processes (whether or not patentable); (c) trade secrets and proprietary information, (including ideas, results, records, and proposals for research and development and consulting work, know‑how, formulae, samples, compositions, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, operating and testing procedures, processes, test results, technical and non‑technical data, designs, drawings, specifications, manuals, instructions, tables, reports, customer and supplier lists and particulars, pricing and cost information, quotations, brochures and other sales, marketing and promotional information and business and marketing plans and proposals), in each case whether or not secret or confidential (and including any rights for the same to be kept secret or confidential) in any form including paper, electronically stored data, magnetic media, or film; (d) domain names, URLs, and web sites; (e) all photomasks and circuit topographies; and (f) trademarks, logos, service marks, trade names and other brand identifiers, interfaces, in each case whether or not registered with a Governmental Entity or embodied in any tangible or intangible form, whether subsisting now or in the future, and all copies and tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever form or medium).
Intellectual Property Rights” means any and all proprietary rights embodied by Intellectual Property Embodiments, whether registered or unregistered, which may exist or be created under the laws of any jurisdiction, including:  (a) rights associated with works of authorship, including exclusive exploitation rights, copyrights, rights in databases, and moral rights; (b)  patents, utility models, industrial property rights, rights to apply for patents, rights with respect to patent disclosures, together with all reissues, continuations, continuations‑in‑part, divisional, revisions, extensions, and re‑examinations thereof; (c) mask work rights and other forms of integrated circuit layout design protection; (d) rights for the protection of trade secrets and rights arising under unfair competition laws; (e) rights to use internet domain names; (f) rights protecting trademarks, service marks, and trade names, and similar rights, including all goodwill and reputation associated therewith and the rights to protect such goodwill and reputation (including rights to sue for passing off or unfair competition), and all applications, registrations, rights to apply for registrations and rights of renewal in connection therewith; and (g) rights in or relating to registrations, renewals, extensions, combinations, and applications for, any of the rights referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above.
A-9

Knowledge” means, with respect to any fact, circumstance, event or other matter in question, (a) the actual knowledge of Wonyoung Kim, John Crossley, Fred Chen, Thomas Li, of such fact, circumstance, event or other matter after conducting a reasonable inquiry, and (b) the implied knowledge of each such individual of such fact, circumstance, event, or other matter after conducting a reasonable inquiry of employees of the Company having a direct reporting relationship to such individuals.
Legal Requirements” means any federal, state, foreign, local, municipal or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity and any orders, writs, injunctions, awards, judgments and decrees applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
Letter of Transmittal” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.9(a)(i).
Liabilities” means all debts, losses, liabilities, obligations, and commitments of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether accrued or unaccrued, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, determined or determinable, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, including those arising under any Legal Requirements or Proceeding and those arising under any Contract.
Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, development, circumstance, or effect (each, an “Effect”) that, individually or taken together with all other Effects, is, or would be reasonably expected to, be materially adverse to the financial condition, business or results of operations of the Company  and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except to the extent any such Effect primarily results from or primarily arises out of:  (i) changes in general economic conditions, the financial or securities markets, or political, legislative or regulatory conditions, in each case in the United States or elsewhere in the world (provided, that such changes do not affect the Company in a substantially disproportionate manner compared to other companies in the Company’s industry), (ii) changes affecting the industry generally in which the Company operates (provided, that such changes do not affect the Company in a substantially disproportionate manner compared to other companies in the Company’s industry), (iii) any change arising out of or resulting from actions contemplated by the parties in connection with this Agreement, (iv) changes in law, rules or regulations or generally accepted accounting principles or the interpretation or method of enforcement thereof, (v) any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement or at the request of or with the consent of Acquiror, or (vi) any COVID-19, earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters, weather conditions and other force majeure events in the United States or any other country or region in the world, sabotage, terrorism, military action or war (whether or not declared).

Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).
Merger” has the meaning set forth in Recital A.
Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
Mini-Basket” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b)(ii).
Net Working Capital” means (a) the Company’s consolidated total current assets as of the close of business on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date less (b) the Company’s consolidated total current liabilities as of the close of business on the day immediately prior to the Closing Date, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP.  For purposes of calculating Net Working Capital, (a) the Company’s current liabilities shall (i) exclude all Company Debt, (ii) exclude deferred Tax liabilities, and (iii) exclude all unpaid Transaction Expenses and all deferred revenue and (b) the Company’s current assets shall exclude (i) all Tax assets, (ii) all Company Cash, and (iii) all inventory.
A-10

Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.15(a)(iv).
 “Net Working Capital Bottom Collar” means $14,234,565.

Net Working Capital Target” means $15,234,565.
 “Net Working Capital Top Collar” means $16,234,565.

Non-Competition Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Recital E.
Non-U.S. Continuing Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(b).
Note Cancellation Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.9(a)(iv).
Note Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.9(a)(iv).
Objection Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.15(a)(iv)(A).
Objection Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.15(a)(iv)(A).
Offer Letter” has the meaning set forth in Recital C.
Officer’s Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(a).
Option Cancellation Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.9(a)(ii).
Option Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.9(a)(ii).
Organizational Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
Outstanding Holdback Claims” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(b)(ii).
Parachute Payment Waiver” means the parachute payment waiver in a form reasonably agreeable to the Acquiror and the Company, pursuant to which each Person identified on Schedule 5.12 to the Disclosure Letter has agreed to waive any and all right or entitlement to any payments and/or benefits that could reasonably be considered “contingent on a change in ownership or control” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1 Q/A-22 the aggregate value thereof which exceeds three times such Person’s base amount determined in accordance with Section 280G less one dollar unless stockholder approval of such payments and/or benefits is obtained pursuant to Section 5.14.
Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.11(a).
Paying Agent Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a)(vi).
A-11

Permitted Encumbrances” means:  (a) statutory liens for Taxes that are not yet due and payable or for Taxes being contested in good faith by any appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP; (b) statutory liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements; (c) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or similar programs mandated by applicable Legal Requirements; (d) statutory liens in favor of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, to secure claims for labor, materials or supplies and other like liens; and (e) non-exclusive licenses with respect to Intellectual Property Rights.
Person” means any natural person, company, corporation, limited liability company, general partnership, limited partnership, trust, proprietorship, joint venture, other business organization or Governmental Entity.
Personal Data” means (i) all information that related to an identified or identifiable natural person or household and (ii) all personal information or personal data as defined in the applicable Privacy Laws, including a natural person’s name, street address, telephone number, e-mail address, social security number, driver’s license number, passport number, or financial account information.
Post-Closing Representation” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.13(a).
Pre-Closing Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
Pre-Closing Tax Period” means any Tax period ending on or before the Closing Date.
Pre-Closing Tax Return” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.19(a).
Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a).
Privacy Laws” means any Legal Requirement relating to the Processing of Personal Data, including the EU General Data Protection Regulation EU/2016/679, the ePrivacy Directive 2002/58/EC, as amended by Directive 2009/136 and as implemented by EU Member States, and the California Consumer Privacy Act.
Process,” “Processed” or “Processing” means, with respect to data, the use, collection, processing, storage, recording, organization, adaption, alteration, transfer, retrieval, consultation, disclosure, dissemination or combination of such data.
Pro Rata Holdback Share” means, with respect to each Company Holder, the applicable percentage set forth opposite the name of such Company Holder under the column titled “Pro Rata Holdback Share” of the Consideration Spreadsheet as of the date hereof, which percentage shall be subject to automatic adjustment among the Company Holders as of any date based on the delivery by the Company Stockholders of the Sellers’ Agreement or a joinder to the Sellers’ Agreement, the Company Optionholders of the Option Cancellation Agreements, the Company Warrantholders of the Warrant Cancellation Agreement, and the Company Noteholders of the Note Cancellation Agreements, as the case may be; provided, that it is acknowledged and agreed that, in accordance with the Consideration Spreadsheet, the respective Pro Rata Holdback Share of each applicable Company Holder shall be calculated for purposes of any distribution by reference to the relative amount of such distribution that would have been payable to such Company Holder if made at the Closing after taking into account all other payments to the Company Holders hereunder prior to such distribution.  For the avoidance of doubt, “Pro Rata Holdback Share” shall include only those Company Holders that have executed the Sellers’ Agreement or a joinder to the Sellers’ Agreement and/or delivered an Option Cancellation Agreement, and/or a Warrant Cancellation Agreement and/or a Note Cancellation Agreement, as the case may be, as of the applicable date of determination and the individual “Pro Rata Holdback Share” of any Company Holder as of such date shall be calculated as a percentage of the aggregate “Pro Rata Holdback Share” as of such date; provided, that upon the delivery by a Company Holder of a joinder to the Sellers’ Agreement, an Option Cancellation Agreement and/or a Note Cancellation Agreement, as applicable, following the date hereof, the Pro Rata Holdback Share shall be deemed adjusted to include such Company Holder (it being understood that the “Pro Rata Holdback Share” of each Company Holder, when taken together with the “Pro Rata Holdback Share” of each of the other Company Holder as of any applicable date of determination, shall always equal 100%).
A-12

Pro Rata Share” means the percentages set forth across from the name of each Company Holder on the Consideration Spreadsheet under the column titled “Pro Rata Share”; which percentage shall be calculated, as of the applicable date of determination, as a percentage equal to the quotient of (a) the portion of the Total Merger Consideration (as adjusted pursuant to this Agreement) paid to or for the benefit of such Company Holder divided by (b) the aggregate Total Merger Consideration (as adjusted pursuant to this Agreement) paid to or for the benefit of all Company Holders (it being understood that the “Pro Rata Share” of each Company Holder, when taken together with the “Pro Rata Share” of each of the other Company Holders as of any applicable date of determination, shall always equal 100%).
Proceeding” means any action, suit, proceeding, complaint, charge, inquiry, hearing, investigation, audit, arbitration, or mediation before or by a Governmental Entity, any arbitrator or arbitration panel or any mediator or mediation panel.
Property” means all real property leased, owned, or occupied by the Company.
Protected Communications” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.13(b).
Publicly Available Software” means Software licensed or distributed under any of the following licenses or distribution models, or licenses or distribution models similar to any of the following:  (A) GNU’s General Public License (GPL) or Lesser/Library GPL (LGPL); (B) the Artistic License (e.g., PERL); (C) the Mozilla Public License; (D) the Netscape Public License; (E) the Sun Community Source License (SCSL); (F) the Sun Industry Source License (SISL); (G) the Apache Software License; and (H) any other license that is considered “free” or “open source software” by the Open Source Foundation or the Free Software Foundation.
Receivables” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.26.
Registered Intellectual Property Rights” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are registered, filed, or issued under the authority of any Governmental Entity, including all patents, registered copyrights, registered domain names and registered trademarks and all applications for any of the foregoing.
Release Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(b).
Reserve Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a)(iv).
Reserve Amount” means an amount equal to $100,000.
Reserve Release Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a)(iv).
Retention Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a)(vii).
SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
SEC Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a).
A-13


Section 280G” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.20(k).

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Sellers’ Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Recital B.

 “Series A Preferred” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a).

 “Series B Preferred” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a).

Series B-1 Preferred” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a).

Series B-2 Preferred” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a).

Series Seed Preferred” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a).

Significant Customers and Distributors” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.25(a).
Significant Supplier” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.25(b).
Software” means any computer program, operating system, applications system, firmware, scripts, or software code of any nature, whether operational, under development or inactive, including all object code and source code, whether in machine-readable form, programming language, or any other language or symbols, and whether stored, encoded, recorded, or written on disk, tape, film, memory device, paper, or other media of any nature, plus any derivations, updates, enhancements, and customization of any of the foregoing.
Straddle Period” means any Tax period beginning on or before and ending after the Closing Date.
Straddle Tax Return” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.19(a)(ii).
Subsidiary” means, as of the applicable point in time, each corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which a Person owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities or voting equity interests or of which a Person has the power, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of equity securities, by contract or otherwise, to direct or manage its business or affairs.
Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2.
Tax” (and, with correlative meaning, “Taxes” and “Taxable”) means (a) any taxes, assessments, fees, and other governmental charges  in the nature of a tax imposed by any Governmental Entity, including any net income, alternative or add-on minimum tax, gross income, estimated, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, capital stock, profits, license, registration, withholding, payroll, social security (or equivalent), employment, unemployment, disability, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real, tangible or intangible), environmental or windfall profit tax, custom duty or other tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or in the nature of a tax, together with any interest or any penalty, addition to tax or additional amount (whether disputed or not), (b) any Liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (a) of this sentence as a result of being a member of a Consolidated Group for any Taxable period, and (c) any Liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (a) or (b) of this sentence as a result of being a transferee of or successor to any Person, as a result of the operation of law, or as a result of any contractual obligation to assume such Liability or to indemnify any other Person for such Liability (other than pursuant to a contract not primarily related to Taxes and that was entered into in the ordinary course of business).
A-14

Tax Authority” means any Governmental Entity responsible for the imposition, collection or assessment of any Tax.
Tax Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.19(c).
Tax Return” means any return, statement, report, claim for refund, or form (including estimated Tax returns and reports, withholding Tax returns and reports, any schedule or attachment, and information returns and reports) filed or required to be filed with any Tax Authority with respect to Taxes, and including any amendment thereof.
Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(b).
Third Party Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(a).
Third Party Intellectual Property Right” means an Intellectual Property Right owned by a third party that is licensed to, or otherwise made available for use by, the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
Total Merger Consideration” means an amount equal to (a) the Initial Merger Consideration, plus (b) any payments made to the Company Holders pursuant to Section 1.4(a)(iv), Section 1.15(d), or Section 8.3.
Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Disclosure Letter, the Sellers’ Agreement, the Option Cancellation Agreements, the Note Cancellation Agreements, the Warrant Cancellation Agreements, the Closing Statement, the Certificate of Merger, the Paying Agent Agreement, the Offer Letters, the Non-Competition Agreements, the Employee Confidentiality Agreements, the Consideration Spreadsheet, the Acquiror Closing Certificate, the Company Closing Certificate, and the Company Secretary’s Certificate.
Transaction Expense Adjustment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.15(a)(ii).
Transaction Expenses” means (a) all out-of-pocket fees and expenses of the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, whether or not paid, payable, billed or accrued prior to or after the Closing (including any fees and expenses of legal counsel and accountants, fees and expenses payable to financial advisors, investment bankers and brokers of the Company notwithstanding any contingencies for earnouts, escrows, etc., and any such fees incurred by Company Holders paid for or to be paid for by the Company, any fees and expenses incurred in connection with the termination of any Company Employee Plan, and expenses of Company Holders in connection with the Merger that the Company has agreed to pay or is otherwise obligated to pay and any employer Taxes incurred by the Company in connection with any of the foregoing), plus (b) the aggregate amount of employee compensation deferred and not paid to employees by the close of business on the day prior to the Closing Date pursuant to the Company’s deferred compensation plan, including the aggregate amount of employer Taxes, including any interest and penalties on such amount, plus (c) the aggregate amount of all additional severance, redundancy, or retention obligations or change of control or transaction payment obligations or similar obligations to current or former directors, managers, officers, employees and other service providers of the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to the Company Employee Plans or any other Company plans, arrangements, agreements (including individual employment agreements), or other arrangements or mechanisms, in each case, in which the Company is a party prior to the Effective Time, resulting in payments to be made to or for the benefit of any employee or other Person, including all employer Taxes on any of the foregoing, and, for the avoidance of doubt, excluding any Retention Agreement entered into with Acquiror, plus (d) the full cost of the D&O Tail Policy, plus (f) all employer Taxes on any payments made to the Company Optionholders pursuant to this Agreement, plus (g) fifty percent (50%) of the costs of any Transfer Taxes (to the extent not remitted by the Company Holder or by the Company Holders’ Agent in accordance with Section 5.19 to the applicable Tax Authority), and plus (h) fifty percent (50%) of the costs and expenses of the Paying Agent.
A-15

Transaction Tax Deductions” means any income Tax deductions of the Company or any Company Subsidiary resulting from or attributable to the payment of any Transaction Expenses or any Company Debt.
Transfer Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18.
Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated by the U.S. Department of the Treasury pursuant to and in respect of provisions of the Code.  All references herein to Sections of the Treasury Regulations shall include any corresponding provision or provisions of succeeding, similar, temporary, or final Treasury Regulations.
U.S. Continuing Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(b).
VDA” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.19(e).
Warrant Cancellation Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.9(a)(iii).

A-16
 
 Exhibit 10.2


Published CUSIP Number: 17275UAG0
Revolving Credit Loan CUSIP Number: 17275UAH8





$300,000,000
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
dated as of July 8, 2021
by and among
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.,
as Borrower,
the Lenders referred to herein,
as Lenders,
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Administrative Agent and Initial Issuing Lender,
and
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Syndication Agent
* * *
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
and
BOFA SECURITIES, INC.
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners






  TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
     
 

 Page
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE I.
 
  DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.1
Definitions
1
Section 1.2
Other Definitions and Provisions
35
Section 1.3
Accounting Terms; Changes in GAAP
35
Section 1.4
UCC Terms
36
Section 1.5
Rounding
36
Section 1.6
References to Agreement and Laws
36
Section 1.7
Times of Day
36
Section 1.8
Letter of Credit Amounts
37
Section 1.9
Guarantees
37
Section 1.10
Covenant Compliance Generally
37
Section 1.11
Limited Condition Acquisitions
37
Section 1.12
Rates
38
Section 1.13
Divisions
39
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE II.
 
 
THE REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
 
Section 2.1
The Revolving Credit Loans
39
Section 2.2
Reserved
40
Section 2.3
Procedure for Advances of Revolving Credit Loans
40
Section 2.4
Repayment and Prepayment of Revolving Credit Loans
40
Section 2.5
Permanent Reduction of the Commitments
41
Section 2.6
Termination of Revolving Credit Facility
42
 
 
 
 
ARTICLE III.
 
 
LETTER OF CREDIT FACILITY
 
Section 3.1
Letter of Credit Facility
 
Section 3.2
Procedure for Issuance of Letters of Credit
 42
Section 3.3
Commissions and Other Charges
 43
Section 3.4
L/C Participations
 43
Section 3.5
Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrower
 44
Section 3.6
Obligations Absolute
 45
Section 3.7
Effect of Letter of Credit Documents
 46
Section 3.8
Resignation of Issuing Lenders
 46
Section 3.9
Reporting of Letter of Credit Information and L/C Commitment
 46
Section 3.10
Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries
 46
Section 3.11
Cash Collateral Upon Termination of Commitments
 47
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
  (continued)
 



     Page
     

ARTICLE IV.


RESERVED




ARTICLE V.


GENERAL LOAN PROVISIONS
Section 5.1 Interest 47
Section 5.2 Notice and Manner of Conversion or Continuation of Loans 49
Section 5.3 Fees 49
Section 5.4 Manner of Payment 49
Section 5.5 Evidence of Indebtedness 50
Section 5.6 Sharing of Payments by Lenders 50
Section 5.7 Funding and Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback; Nature of Obligations of Lenders; Lending Offices 51
Section 5.8 Changed Circumstances 52
Section 5.9 Indemnity 55
Section 5.10 Increased Costs 55
Section 5.11 Taxes 56
Section 5.12 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders 60
Section 5.13 Incremental Increases 61
Section 5.14 Cash Collateral 64
Section 5.15 Defaulting Lenders 64




ARTICLE VI.


CONDITIONS OF CLOSING AND BORROWING
Section 6.1 Conditions to Closing and Initial Extensions of Credit66 66
Section 6.2 Conditions to All Extensions of Credit70 70

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)



     Page
     
  ARTICLE VII.
 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CREDIT PARTIES
Section 7.1 Organization; Power; Qualification 70
Section 7.2 Ownership 71
Section 7.3 Authorization Enforceability 71
Section 7.4 Compliance of Agreement, Loan Documents and Borrowing with Laws, Etc 71
Section 7.5 Compliance with Law; Governmental Approvals
71
Section 7.6 Tax Returns and Payments 72
Section 7.7 Intellectual Property Matters
72
Section 7.8 Environmental Matters 72
Section 7.9 Employee Benefit Matters
73
Section 7.10 Margin Stock 74
Section 7.11 Government Regulation 74
Section 7.12 Reserved 74
Section 7.13 Employee Relations
74
Section 7.14 Burdensome Provisions 74
Section 7.15 Financial Statements 75
Section 7.16 No Material Adverse Change 75
Section 7.17 Solvency 75
Section 7.18 Titles to Properties 75
Section 7.19 Litigation
75
Section 7.20 Anti-Corruption Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Sanctions 75
Section 7.21 Absence of Defaults 76
Section 7.22 Reserved 76
Section 7.23 Disclosure 76
Section 7.24 Material Domestic Subsidiaries 76

-iii-

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)



     Page
     

ARTICLE VIII.

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Section 8.1 Financial Statements 76
Section 8.2 Certificates; Other Reports 77
Section 8.3 Notice of Litigation and Other Matters 79
Section 8.4 Preservation of Corporate Existence and Related Matters 80
Section 8.5 Maintenance of Property and Licenses 80
Section 8.6 Insurance 80
Section 8.7 Accounting Methods and Financial Records 80
Section 8.8 Payment of Taxes and Other Obligations 80
Section 8.9 Compliance with Laws and Approvals 81
Section 8.10 Environmental Laws 81
Section 8.11 Compliance with ERISA 81
Section 8.12 Reserved 81
Section 8.13 Visits and Inspections 81
Section 8.14 Required Subsidiary Guarantors; Additional Subsidiary Guarantors 82
Section 8.15 Use of Proceeds 82
Section 8.16 Compliance with Beneficial Ownership Regulation; Anti-Corruption Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Sanctions 83
Section 8.17 Further Assurances 83




ARTICLE IX.

NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Section 9.1 Indebtedness 83
Section 9.2 Liens 85
Section 9.3 Investments 87
Section 9.4 Fundamental Changes 88
Section 9.5 Asset Dispositions 89
Section 9.6 Restricted Payments 90
Section 9.7 Transactions with Affiliates 91
Section 9.8 Accounting Changes; Organizational Documents 92
Section 9.9 Payments and Modifications of Subordinated Indebtedness 92
Section 9.10 No Further Negative Pledges; Restrictive Agreements 93
Section 9.11 Nature of Business 94
Section 9.12 Reserved 94
Section 9.13 Sale Leasebacks 94
Section 9.14 Reserved 94
Section 9.15 Financial Covenants 94
Section 9.16 Disposal of Subsidiary Interests 95

-iv-

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)
     


Page
     

ARTICLE X.

DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section 10.1 Events of Default 92
Section 10.2 Remedies 97
Section 10.3 Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Non-Waiver; etc 98
Section 10.4 Crediting of Payments and Proceeds 99
Section 10.5 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim 99
Section 10.6 Credit Bidding 100




ARTICLE XI.

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Section 11.1 Appointment and Authority 100
Section 11.2 Rights as a Lender 101
Section 11.3 Exculpatory Provisions 101
Section 11.4 Reliance by the Administrative Agent 103
Section 11.5 Delegation of Duties 103
Section 11.6 Resignation of Administrative Agent 103
Section 11.7 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent, Other Lenders and Arrangers 104
Section 11.8 No Other Duties, etc 105
Section 11.9 Collateral and Guaranty Matters 105
Section 11.10 Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements
106
Section 11.11 Certain ERISA Matters
107
Section 11.12 Erroneous Payments
108

-v-

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)



     Page
     

ARTICLE XII.

MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.1 Notices 110
Section 12.2 Amendments, Waivers and Consents 112
Section 12.3 Expenses; Indemnity 114
Section 12.4 Right of Setoff 116
Section 12.5 Governing Law; Jurisdiction, Etc 117
Section 12.6 Waiver of Jury Trial 117
Section 12.7 Reversal of Payments 118
Section 12.8 Injunctive Relief 118
Section 12.9 [Intentionally Omitted] 118
Section 12.10 Successors and Assigns; Participations
118
Section 12.11 Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality
122
Section 12.12 Performance of Duties
123
Section 12.13 All Powers Coupled with Interest
123
Section 12.14 Survival
123
Section 12.15 Titles and Captions
123
Section 12.16 Severability of Provisions
123
Section 12.17 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution
123
Section 12.18 Term of Agreement
124
Section 12.19 USA PATRIOT Act; Anti-Money Laundering Laws
124
Section 12.20 Independent Effect of Covenants
124
Section 12.21 Inconsistencies with Other Documents
125
Section 12.22 No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility
125
Section 12.23 Amendment and Restatement; No Novation
125
Section 12.24 Reserved
125
Section 12.25 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions
126
Section 12.26 Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs
126
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)



     Page

EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit A
Form of Note
Exhibit B
Form of Notice of Borrowing
Exhibit C
Form of Notice of Account Designation
Exhibit D
Form of Notice of Prepayment
Exhibit E
Form of Notice of Conversion/Continuation
Exhibit F
Form of Officer’s Compliance Certificate
Exhibit G
Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit H-1
Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Exhibit H-2
Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Exhibit H-3
Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Exhibit H-4
Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate (For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
   
SCHEDULES
 
Schedule 1.1
Commitments and L/C Commitments
Schedule 7.1
Jurisdictions of Organization and Qualification
Schedule 7.2
Subsidiaries and Capitalization
Schedule 7.9
Pension Plans and Multiemployer Plans
Schedule 7.13
Labor and Collective Bargaining Agreements
Schedule 7.18
Real Property
Schedule 9.1
Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 9.2
Existing Liens
Schedule 9.3
Existing Loans, Advances and Investments
Schedule 9.7
Transactions with Affiliates

-vii-


SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of July 8, 2021, by and among CIRRUS LOGIC, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Borrower, the lenders who are party to this Agreement and the lenders who may become a party to this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof, as Lenders, and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as Administrative Agent for the Lenders.
STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
The Borrower is a party to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 12, 2016 (as amended, the “Existing Credit Agreement”) among the Borrower, the lenders party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.
It is the intent of the parties hereto that this Agreement not constitute a novation of the obligations and liabilities of the parties under the Existing Credit Agreement and that this Agreement amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement in its entirety.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, such parties hereby agree that the Existing Credit Agreement is amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1  Definitions.  The following terms when used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them below:
Administrative Agent” means Wells Fargo, in its capacity as Administrative Agent hereunder, and any successor thereto appointed pursuant to Section 11.6.
Administrative Agent’s Office” means the office of the Administrative Agent specified in or determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.1(c).
Administrative Questionnaire” means an administrative questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
Affected Financial Institution” means (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Borrower) that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
Agent Parties” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12.1(e).
Agreement” means this Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Alternative Currency” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, (a) Pounds Sterling and (b) a currency in which the applicable Issuing Lender has agreed to issue Letters of Credit, in each case, as such currency has been approved by the Administrative Agent.

Announcements” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 1.12.
Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including, without limitation, the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means any and all laws, statutes, regulations or obligatory government orders, decrees, ordinances or rules applicable to a Credit Party, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates related to terrorism financing or money laundering, including any applicable provision of the PATRIOT Act and The Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act (also known as the “Bank Secrecy Act,” 31 U.S.C. §§ 5311-5330 and 12 U.S.C. §§1818(s), 1820(b) and 1951-1959).
Applicable Law” means all applicable provisions of constitutions, laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, treaties, regulations, permits, governmental licenses, approvals and orders of Governmental Authorities and all orders and decrees of all courts and arbitrators.
Applicable Margin” means the corresponding percentages per annum as set forth below based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio:
Pricing Level
Consolidated Leverage Ratio
LIBOR Rate Loans
Base Rate Loans
Commitment Fee
I
Less than 0.50 to 1.00
1.00%
0.0%
0.175%
II
Greater than or equal to 0.50 to 1.00 but less than 1.25 to 1.00
1.25%
0.25%
0.175%
III
Greater than or equal to 1.25 to 1.00 but less than 2.00 to 1.00
1.50%
0.50%
0.225%
IV
Greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00
1.75%
0.75%
0.275%

The Applicable Margin shall be determined and adjusted quarterly on the date (each a “Calculation Date”) ten (10) Business Days after the day on which the Borrower provides an Officer’s Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 8.2(a) for the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter; provided that (a) the Applicable Margin shall be based on Pricing Level I until the Calculation Date following the Fiscal Quarter ending September 25, 2021 and, thereafter the Pricing Level shall be determined by reference to the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter preceding the applicable Calculation Date, and (b) if the Borrower fails to provide the Officer’s Compliance Certificate as required by Section 8.2(a) for the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter preceding the applicable Calculation Date, the Applicable Margin from such Calculation Date shall be based on Pricing Level IV until such time as an appropriate Officer’s Compliance Certificate is provided, at which time the Pricing Level shall be determined by reference to the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recently ended Fiscal Quarter preceding such Calculation Date.  The Applicable Margin shall be effective from one Calculation Date until the next Calculation Date.  Any adjustment in the Applicable Margin shall be applicable to all Extensions of Credit then existing or subsequently made or issued.
-2-

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any financial statement or Officer’s Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.1 or 8.2(a) is shown to be inaccurate at any time during the term of this Agreement (regardless of whether any Extension of Credit is outstanding when such inaccuracy is discovered or such financial statement or Officer’s Compliance Certificate was delivered), and such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to the application of a higher Applicable Margin for any period (an “Applicable Period”) than the Applicable Margin applied for such Applicable Period, then (A) the Borrower shall promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent a corrected Officer’s Compliance Certificate for such Applicable Period, (B) the Applicable Margin for such Applicable Period shall be determined as if the Consolidated Leverage Ratio in the corrected Officer’s Compliance Certificate were applicable for such Applicable Period, and (C) the Borrower shall promptly and retroactively be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent the accrued additional interest and fees owing as a result of such increased Applicable Margin for such Applicable Period, which payment shall be promptly applied by the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 5.4.  Nothing in this paragraph shall limit the rights of the Administrative Agent and Lenders with respect to Sections 5.1(c) and 10.2 nor any of their other rights under this Agreement.  The Borrower’s obligations under this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Commitments and the repayment of all other Obligations hereunder.
Arrangers” means Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and BofA Securities, Inc., in their capacity as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners.
Asset Disposition” means the disposition of any or all of the assets (including, without limitation, any Capital Stock owned thereby) of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof whether by sale, lease, transfer or otherwise, and any issuance of Capital Stock by any Subsidiary of the Borrower to any Person that is not a Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof.  The term “Asset Disposition” shall not include (a) any Equity Issuance and (b) the issuance or sale of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness by the Borrower, (c) the sale of any Permitted Warrant Transaction by the Borrower, (d) the purchase of any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or (e) the performance by the Borrower and/or any Subsidiary thereof of Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s obligations under any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness, any Permitted Warrant Transaction or any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction (and any settlement or termination of such transactions).
Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 12.10), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit G or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
Attributable Indebtedness” means, on any date of determination, (a) in respect of any Capital Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease, the capitalized amount or principal amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a Capital Lease.
Available Tenor” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, (a) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate, any tenor for such Benchmark or (b) otherwise, any payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark, as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to Section 5.8(c)(iv).
-3-

Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
Bail-In Legislation” means (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation, rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
 “Base Rate” means, at any time, the highest of (a) the Prime Rate, (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% and (c) LIBOR for an Interest Period of one month plus 1%; provided that this clause (c) shall not be applicable during any period in which LIBOR is unavailable or unascertainable.  Each change in the Base Rate shall take effect simultaneously with the corresponding change or changes in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or LIBOR.
Base Rate Loan” means any Loan bearing interest at a rate based upon the Base Rate as provided in Section 5.1(a).
Benchmark” means, initially, USD LIBOR; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to USD LIBOR or the then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to Section 5.8(c)(i).
Benchmark Replacement” means, for any Available Tenor:
(a) with respect to any Benchmark Transition Event or Early Opt-in Election, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:
(1) the sum of: (A) Term SOFR and (B) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; provided, that, if the Borrower has provided a notification to the Administrative Agent in writing on or prior to such Benchmark Replacement Date that the Borrower has a Hedge Agreement in place with respect to any of the Loans as of the date of such notice (which such notification the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon and shall have no duty or obligation to ascertain the correctness or completeness of), then the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, may decide not to determine the Benchmark Replacement pursuant to this clause (a)(1) for such Benchmark Transition Event or Early Opt-in Election, as applicable;
(2) the sum of: (A) Daily Simple SOFR and (B) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; or
(3) the sum of: (A) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time and (B) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment; or
-4-

(b) with respect to any Term SOFR Transition Event, the sum of (i) Term SOFR and (ii) the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment;
provided that, (i) in the case of clause (a)(1), if the Administrative Agent decides that Term SOFR is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then Term SOFR will be deemed unable to be determined for purposes of this definition and (ii) in the case of clause (a)(1) or clause (b) of this definition, the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement is displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion. If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clause (a)(1), (a)(2) or (a)(3) or clause (b) of this definition would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Benchmark Replacement Adjustment” means, with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Interest Period and Available Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement:
(1) for purposes of clauses (a)(1) and (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement,” an amount equal to (A) 0.11448% (11.448 basis points) for an Available Tenor of one-month’s duration, (B) 0.26161% (26.161 basis points) for an Available Tenor of three-months’ duration and (C) 0.42826% (42.826 basis points) for an Available Tenor of six-months’ duration;
(2) for purposes of clause (a)(2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement,” an amount equal to 0.26161% (26.161 basis points); and
(3) for purposes of clause (a)(3) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement,” the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Available Tenor of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Available Tenor of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities.
Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes” means, with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark Replacement and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark Replacement exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
-5-

Benchmark Replacement Date” means the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a) in the case of clause (a) or (b) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b) in the case of clause (c) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein;
(c) in the case of a Term SOFR Transition Event, the date that is thirty (30) days after the Administrative Agent has provided the Term SOFR Notice to the Lenders and the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.8(c)(i)(B); or
(d) in the case of an Early Opt-in Election, the sixth (6th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to the Lenders, so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Early Opt-in Election is provided to the Lenders, written notice of objection to such Early Opt-in Election from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.
For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (a) or (b) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
Benchmark Transition Event means the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to the then-current Benchmark:
(a) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(b) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the FRB, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
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(c) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
Benchmark Unavailability Period” means the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 5.8(c) and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 5.8(c).
Beneficial Ownership Certification” means a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Beneficial Ownership Regulation” means 31 CFR § 1010.230.
Benefit Plan” means any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Code or (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of ERISA Section 3(42) or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
Borrower” means Cirrus Logic, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Borrower Materials” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8.2.
Business Day” means (a) for all purposes other than as set forth in clause (b) below, any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday on which banks in Charlotte, North Carolina and New York, New York, are open for the conduct of their commercial banking business, and (b) with respect to all notices and determinations in connection with any LIBOR Rate Loan or any Base Rate Loan as to which the interest rate is determined by reference to LIBOR, any day that is a Business Day described in clause (a) and that is also a London Banking Day.
Calculation Date” has the meaning assigned thereto in the definition of Applicable Margin.
Capital Asset” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, any asset that should, in accordance with GAAP, be classified and accounted for as a capital asset on a Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
Capital Expenditures” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for any period, the aggregate cost of all Capital Assets acquired by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period, as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Capital Lease” means any lease of any property by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, as lessee, that should, in accordance with GAAP, be classified and accounted for as a capital lease or finance lease on a Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, subject to Section 1.3(b).
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Capital Stock” means (a) in the case of a corporation, capital stock, (b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock, (c) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), (d) in the case of a limited liability company, membership interests, (e) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person and (f) any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing; provided that no Permitted Convertible Indebtedness, other debt securities that are or by their terms may be convertible or exchangeable into or for Qualified Capital Stock (or into or for any combination cash and Qualified Capital Stock by reference to the price of such Qualified Capital Stock) nor any Permitted Warrant Transactions, in each case, shall constitute Capital Stock of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries prior to settlement, conversion, exchange or exercise thereof into or for securities that would otherwise constitute Capital Stock under this definition.
Cash Collateralize” means to pledge and deposit with, or deliver to the Administrative Agent, or directly to the applicable Issuing Lender (with notice thereof to the Administrative Agent), for the benefit of one or more of the Issuing Lenders or the Lenders, as collateral for L/C Obligations or obligations of the Lenders to fund participations in respect of L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances in Dollars, in the case of L/C Obligations denominated in Dollars, and in the applicable Alternative Currencies, in the case of L/C Obligations denominated in Alternative Currencies, or, if the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Lender shall agree, in their sole discretion, other credit support, in each case in an amount equal to the Minimum Collateral Amount (unless another amount is otherwise specified herein) and pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and such Issuing Lender.  “Cash Collateral” shall have a meaning correlative to the foregoing and shall include the proceeds of such cash collateral and other credit support.
Cash Equivalents” means, collectively, (a) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States or any agency thereof maturing within one year, (b) commercial paper maturing no more than two hundred seventy (270) days from the date of creation thereof and currently having the highest short term rating obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s (or, if at any time either S&P or Moody’s are not rating such fund, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency), (c) certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances, money market deposits and time deposits maturing no more than one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States, each having combined capital, surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000 and having a long-term debt rating of “A” or better by S&P or “A2” or better from Moody’s (or, if at any time either S&P or Moody’s are not rating the debt of such bank, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency), (d) investments in any money market fund or money market mutual fund that has (i) substantially all of its assets invested in the types of investments referred to in clauses (a) through (c) above, (ii) net assets of not less than $250,000,000 and (iii) a rating of at least A-2 from S&P or at least P-2 from Moody’s (or, if at any time either S&P or Moody’s are not rating such fund, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency), (e) with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, any investments similar to the foregoing customarily used by companies in the relevant jurisdiction or (f) such other investments made pursuant to a cash management investment policy approved by the audit committee of the board of directors of the Borrower, as such policy may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time with the approval of the audit committee of the board of directors of the Borrower.
Cash Management Agreement” means any agreement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card (including non-card electronic payables and purchasing cards), electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.
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Cash Management Bank” means any Person that, (a) at the time it enters into a Cash Management Agreement with a Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof, is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent, or (b) at the time it (or its Affiliate) becomes a Lender or the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date, is a party to a Cash Management Agreement with a Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof, in each case, in its capacity as a party to such Cash Management Agreement.
CFC” means a Foreign Subsidiary that is a “controlled foreign corporation” under Section 957 of the Code and any Subsidiary owned directly or indirectly by such Foreign Subsidiary.
CFC Holdco” means (a) a Subsidiary substantially all the assets of which consist of Capital Stock in CFCs and/or Indebtedness or accounts receivable owed by CFCs or are treated as owed by any CFCs for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (b) a Subsidiary substantially all the assets of which consist of Capital Stock in on or more Subsidiaries of the type referred to in the immediately preceding clause (a).
Change in Control” means an event or series of events by which any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its Subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a “person” or “group” shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all Capital Stock that such “person” or “group” has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “option right”)), directly or indirectly, of more than thirty-five percent (35%) of the Capital Stock of the Borrower entitled to vote in the election of members of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of Borrower.
Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the Closing Date, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, implemented or issued.
Cirrus Logic UK” means Cirrus Logic UK International Holding Co. Ltd., a company organized under the laws of England and Wales.
Cirrus Logic UK Pledge Agreement” means the share pledge agreement dated as of August 29, 2014 executed by the Borrower in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, in respect of 65% of the voting Capital Stock and 100% of the non-voting Capital Stock of Cirrus Logic UK.
Closing Date” means the date of this Agreement, which is the date on which the conditions specified in Section 6.1 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 12.2).
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, each as amended or modified from time to time.
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Collateral” means the collateral security for the Secured Obligations pledged or granted pursuant to the Security Documents.
Collateral Agreement” means the Security and Pledge Agreement dated as of August 29, 2014, executed by the Credit Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as ratified and amended in connection with this Agreement.
Commitment” means, as to any Revolving Credit Lender, the obligation of such Revolving Credit Lender to make Loans to, and to purchase participations in L/C Obligations for the account of, the Borrower hereunder in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Revolving Credit Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Revolving Credit Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, or in the Incremental Amendment executed by such Revolving Credit Lender, as applicable, as such amount may be modified at any time or from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof and “Commitments” means, as to all Revolving Credit Lenders, the aggregate commitments of all Revolving Credit Lenders to make Loans and to purchase participations in L/C Obligations, as such amount may be modified at any time or from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof.  The aggregate Commitments of all the Revolving Credit Lenders on the Closing Date shall be $300,000,000.
Commitment Fee” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.3(a).
Commitment Percentage” means, as to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, the ratio of (a) the amount of the Commitment of such Revolving Credit Lender to (b) the Commitment of all the Revolving Credit Lenders.
Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. §1 et seq.).
Consolidated” means, when used with reference to financial statements or financial statement items of any Person, such statements or items on a consolidated basis in accordance with applicable principles of consolidation under GAAP.
Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, the sum of the following determined on a Consolidated basis, without duplication, for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP:
(a) Consolidated Net Income for such period plus
(b) the sum of the following, without duplication, to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:
(i) income and franchise taxes paid and non-cash tax expense during such period,
(ii) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, including any debt issuance costs, fees, discounts and charges, and amortization or writeoffs of debt discounts,
(iii) amortization, depreciation and other non-cash charges for such period including non-cash purchase accounting adjustments in connection with Permitted Acquisitions (except to the extent that such non-cash charges are reserved for cash charges to be taken in the future),
(iv) unusual or non-recurring losses (excluding losses from discontinued operations other than non-core operations acquired in any Permitted Acquisition); provided that the aggregate amount included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (iv) in any Fiscal Year shall not exceed $5,000,000,
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(v) Transaction Costs,
(vi) equity expenses associated with the Borrower’s and any Subsidiary’s stock plans,
(vii) one-time restructuring, integration or similar charges, expenses or reserves (which for the avoidance of doubt, shall include, but not be limited to, retention, severance, systems establishment costs, contract termination costs, including future lease commitments, and costs to consolidate facilities and relocate employees) incurred by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, whether or not classified as restructuring charges or expenses under GAAP; provided that the aggregate amount included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (vii) in any period, when combined with any amounts added back in reliance on clause (viii) below, shall not exceed twenty percent (20%) of Consolidated EBITDA (calculated before giving effect to any such amounts added back under this clause (vii) and clause (viii)), and
(viii) the amount of any “run rate” synergies, operating expense reductions and other net cost savings, in each case projected by the Borrower in connection with Permitted Acquisitions, Asset Dispositions (including the termination or discontinuance of activities constituting such business) and/or other operating improvement, restructuring, cost savings initiative or other similar initiative taken after the Closing Date that have been consummated during the applicable period (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as though such synergies, expense reductions and cost savings had been realized on the first day of the period for which Consolidated EBITDA is being determined), net of the amount of actual benefits   realized during such period from such actions; provided that (A) such synergies, expense reductions and cost savings are reasonably identifiable, factually supportable, expected to have a continuing impact on the operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and have been determined by the Borrower in good faith to be reasonably anticipated to be realizable within 12 months following any such action as set forth in reasonable detail on a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent, (B) no such amounts shall be added pursuant to this clause to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges otherwise added to Consolidated EBITDA, whether through a pro forma adjustment, the definition of Pro Forma Basis or otherwise and (C) the aggregate amount added pursuant to this clause (viii), when combined with any amounts added back in reliance on clause (vii) above, shall in no event exceed 20% of Consolidated EBITDA for such period (calculated before giving effect to any such add-backs pursuant to this clause (viii) and clause (vii)), less
(c) the sum of the following, without duplication, to the extend included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period:
(i) non-cash tax credits,
(ii) non-cash gains,
(iii) interest income and
(iv) any unusual or non-recurring gains.
For purposes of this Agreement, Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis in connection with Specified Transactions as set forth in the definition of Pro Forma Basis.
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Consolidated Funded Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis without duplication, the sum of all of the following:
(a) all liabilities, obligations and indebtedness for borrowed money including, but not limited to, obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
(b) the Attributable Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary with respect to obligations in respect of Capital Leases and Synthetic Leases (in the case of Synthetic Leases, regardless of whether accounted for as indebtedness under GAAP);
(c) all drawn and unreimbursed amounts under letters of credit, including, without limitation, any Reimbursement Obligation, and under banker’s acceptances issued for the account of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
(d) all obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of Disqualified Capital Stock, which shall be valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends that are past due;
(e) without duplication, all Guarantees of any such Person with respect to any of the foregoing; and
(f) all Indebtedness of the types referred to in clauses (a) through (e) above of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person.
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense paid or payable in cash, in each case, for the most recently ended period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending on such date.
Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, the sum of the following determined on a Consolidated basis, without duplication, for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, interest expense (including, without limitation, interest expense attributable to Capital Leases and Synthetic Leases and all net payment obligations pursuant to Hedge Agreements in respect of interest rates) for such period.
Consolidated Leverage Ratio” means, as of the end of any Fiscal Quarter, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness on such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending on such date.
Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a Consolidated basis, without duplication, in accordance with GAAP; provided, that in calculating Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for any period, there shall be excluded the net income (or loss) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary) in which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has a joint interest with a third party, except to the extent such net income is actually paid in cash to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries by dividend or other distribution during such period.
Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio” means, as of the end of any Fiscal Quarter, the ratio of (a) (i) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness on such date minus (ii) up to $200,000,000 of all Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents on such date (excluding the proceeds of Indebtedness incurred substantially concurrently with the determination of such amount) to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended period of four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarters ending on such date.
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Consolidated Total Assets” means the total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, determined on a Consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as set forth in the financial statements most recently delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(e) or Section 8.1, as applicable.
Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.  “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
Corresponding Tenor” with respect to any Available Tenor means, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.
Credit Facility” means the Revolving Credit Facility and the L/C Facility.
Credit Parties” means, collectively, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
Daily Simple SOFR” means, for any day, SOFR, with the conventions for this rate (which will include a lookback) being established by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the conventions for this rate selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body for determining “Daily Simple SOFR” for syndicated business loans; provided, that if the Administrative Agent decides that any such convention is not administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent, then the Administrative Agent may establish another convention in its reasonable discretion.
Debt Issuance” means the issuance of any Indebtedness for borrowed money by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries.
Debtor Relief Laws” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States of America, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
Default” means any of the events specified in Section 10.1 which with the passage of time, the giving of notice or any other condition, would constitute an Event of Default.
Defaulting Lender” means, subject to Section 5.15(b), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of the Revolving Credit Loans required to be funded by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit) within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Issuing Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the FDIC or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity or (iii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.  Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to Section 5.15(b)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower, each Issuing Lender and each Lender.
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Disqualified Capital Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Capital Stock into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event or condition, (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Capital Stock), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Capital Stock) (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments), in whole or in part, or (c) provides for the scheduled payment of dividends in cash, in each case, within six months following the Revolving Credit Maturity Date; provided, that (i) if such Capital Stock is issued pursuant to a plan for the benefit of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such officers or employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or upon a change in control or termination of employment and (ii) options, warrants and Hedge Agreements entered into in connection with the issuance of convertible debt securities shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock, including Permitted Bond Hedge Transactions and Permitted Warrant Transactions.
Dollar Equivalent” means, on any date of determination, with respect to any amount in an Alternative Currency, the equivalent in Dollars of such amount determined by the Administrative Agent using the rate at which such Alternative Currency may be exchanged into Dollars, as set forth at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such date on the Reuters World Currency Page for such Alternative Currency.  In the event that such rate does not appear on any Reuters World Currency Page for such Alternative Currency, the Dollar Equivalent with respect to such Alternative Currency shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be reasonably selected by the Administrative Agent, or in the event no such service is selected, such Dollar Equivalent shall instead be calculated on the basis of the arithmetical mean of the buy and sell spot rates of exchange of the Administrative Agent for such Alternative Currency on the London market at 11:00 a.m., London time, on such date for the purchase of Dollars with such Alternative Currency, for delivery two Business Days later; provided that if at the time of any such determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the Administrative Agent may use any reasonable method it deems appropriate to determine such rate and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
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Dollars” or “$” means, unless otherwise qualified, dollars in lawful currency of the United States.
Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States.
Early Opt-in Election” means, if the then-current Benchmark is USD LIBOR, the occurrence of: (a) a notification by the Administrative Agent to (or the request by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent to notify) each of the other parties hereto that at least five currently outstanding Dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time contain (as a result of amendment or as originally executed) a SOFR-based rate (including SOFR, a term SOFR or any other rate based upon SOFR) as a benchmark rate (and such syndicated credit facilities are identified in such notice and are publicly available for review), and (b) the joint election by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower to trigger a fallback from USD LIBOR and the provision by the Administrative Agent of written notice of such election to the Lenders.
EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country.
Electronic Record” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 15 U.S.C. 7006.
Electronic Signature” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 15 U.S.C. 7006.
Eligible Assignee” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 12.10(b)(iii), (v) and (vi) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 12.10(b)(iii)).
Employee Benefit Plan” means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA that is maintained for employees of any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate has any unsatisfied liability.
Environmental Claims” means any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, accusations, allegations, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigations (other than internal reports prepared by any Person in the ordinary course of business and not in response to any third party action or request of any kind) or proceedings relating in any way to any actual or alleged violation of or liability under any Environmental Law or relating to any permit issued, or any approval given, under any such Environmental Law, including, without limitation, any and all claims by Governmental Authorities for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages, contribution, indemnification cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from Hazardous Materials or arising from alleged injury or threat of injury to public health or the environment.
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Environmental Laws” means any and all federal, foreign, state, provincial and local laws, statutes, ordinances, codes, rules, standards and regulations, permits, licenses, approvals, interpretations and orders of courts or Governmental Authorities, relating to the protection of public health or the environment, including, but not limited to, requirements pertaining to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation, handling, reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation or remediation of Hazardous Materials.
Equity Issuance” means (a) any issuance by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof to any Person that is not a Credit Party or a Subsidiary thereof, of (i) shares of its Capital Stock, (ii) any shares of its Capital Stock pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants or (iii) any shares of its Capital Stock pursuant to the conversion of any debt securities to equity and (b) any capital contribution from any Person that is not a Credit Party or a Subsidiary into any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof.  The term “Equity Issuance” shall not include (A) any Asset Disposition or (B) any Debt Issuance.
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the rules and regulations thereunder, each as amended or modified from time to time.
ERISA Affiliate” means any Person who together with any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries is treated as a single employer within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b) of ERISA.
Erroneous Payment” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.12(a).
Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.12(d).
Erroneous Payment Impacted Class” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.12(d).
Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.12(d).
EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor thereto), as in effect from time to time.
Eurodollar Reserve Percentage” means, for any day, the percentage which is in effect for such day as prescribed by the FRB for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including any basic, supplemental or emergency reserves) in respect of eurocurrency liabilities or any similar category of liabilities for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City.
Event of Default” means any of the events specified in Section 10.1; provided that any requirement for passage of time, giving of notice, or any other condition, has been satisfied.
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Excluded Subsidiary” means (a) a Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower the Capital Stock of which is owned directly or indirectly by a CFC or (b) a CFC Holdco.
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Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Credit Party, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the liability of such Credit Party for or the guarantee of such Credit Party of, or the grant by such Credit Party of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any liability or guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Credit Party’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the liability for or the guarantee of such Credit Party or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation (such determination being made after giving effect to any applicable keepwell, support or other agreement for the benefit of the applicable Credit Party, including under Section 2.12 of the Guaranty Agreement).  If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal for the reasons identified in the immediately preceding sentence of this definition.
Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 5.12(b)) or (ii) such Lender changes its Lending Office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 5.11, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its Lending Office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 5.11(f) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
Existing Credit Agreement” has the meaning assigned thereto in the Statement of Purpose hereto.
Extensions of Credit” means, at any time, (a) with respect to each Revolving Credit Lender an amount equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender then outstanding and (ii) such Revolving Credit Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the L/C Obligations then outstanding, (b) with respect to each Incremental Lender, the aggregate principal amount of all Incremental Term Loans made by such Incremental Lender then outstanding or (c) the making of any Loan or participation in any Letter of Credit by such Lender, as the context requires.
FASB ASC” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to such intergovernmental agreement.
FCA” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 1.12.
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FDIC” means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any successor thereto.
Federal Funds Rate” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average of the quotation for such day on such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Administrative Agent.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Federal Funds Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
Fee Letters” means (a) the separate engagement letter agreement dated June 17, 2021 among the Borrower, Wells Fargo and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, (b) the separate fee letter agreement dated July 7, 2021 among the Borrower, Bank of America, N.A. and BofA Securities, Inc. and (c) any letter between the Borrower and any Issuing Lender (other than Wells Fargo) relating to certain fees payable to such Issuing Lender in its capacity as such.
Fiscal Quarter” means each fiscal quarter of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries ending on the last Saturday of March, June, September and December of each year.
Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries ending on the last Saturday of March of each year.
Floor” means 0.00%.
Foreign Lender” means (a) if the Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if the Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes
Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
FRB” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
Fronting Exposure” means, at any time there is a Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the outstanding L/C Obligations with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender other than such L/C Obligations as to which such Defaulting Lender’s participation obligation has been reallocated to other Lenders or Cash Collateralized in accordance with the terms hereof.
GAAP” means, subject to Section 1.3, generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.
Governmental Approvals” means all authorizations, consents, approvals, permits, licenses and exemptions of, registrations and filings with, and reports to, all Governmental Authorities.
Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
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Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation or (e) for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (whether in whole or in part); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
Guaranty Agreement” means the unconditional guaranty agreement dated as of the date hereof executed by the Borrower (with respect to the Secured Obligations of Subsidiaries of the Borrower) and each Subsidiary Guarantor in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
Hazardous Materials” means any substances or materials (a) which are or become defined as hazardous wastes, hazardous substances, pollutants, contaminants, chemical substances or mixtures or toxic substances under any Environmental Law, (b) which are toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise harmful to public health or the environment and are or become regulated by any Governmental Authority, (c) the presence of which require investigation or remediation under any Environmental Law or common law, (d) the discharge or emission or release of which requires a permit or license under any Environmental Law or other Governmental Approval, (e) which are deemed by a Governmental Authority to constitute a nuisance or a trespass which pose a health or safety hazard to Persons or neighboring properties, or (f) which contain, without limitation, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, petroleum hydrocarbons, petroleum derived substances or waste, crude oil, nuclear fuel, natural gas or synthetic gas.
Hedge Agreement” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement, all as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or Permitted Warrant Transaction shall be considered a Hedge Agreement.
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Hedge Bank” means any Person that, (a) at the time it enters into a Hedge Agreement with a Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof permitted under Article IX, is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent or (b) at the time it (or its Affiliate) becomes a Lender or the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date, is a party to a Hedge Agreement with a Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof, in each case, in its capacity as a party to such Hedge Agreement.
Hedge Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Hedge Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Hedge Agreements, (a) for any date on or after the date such Hedge Agreements have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Hedge Agreements, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Hedge Agreements (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).
IBA” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 1.12.
IFRS” means International Financial Reporting Standards, as in effect from time to time.
Increase Effective Date” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.13(c).
Incremental Amendment” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.13(f).
Incremental Facilities Limit means, with respect to any proposed incurrence of additional Indebtedness under Section 5.13, an amount equal to the sum of:
(a) the amount of additional Indebtedness that would cause the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio as of the most recently completed period prior to the incurrence of such additional Indebtedness (or in the case of any additional Indebtedness, the proceeds of which will finance a substantially concurrent Limited Condition Acquisition, the LCA Test Date), calculated on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such additional Indebtedness, the permanent repayment of any other Indebtedness in connection therewith and any Acquisition to be consummated using the proceeds of such additional Indebtedness and assuming that any proposed Incremental Increase is fully drawn at such time, not to exceed 2.50 to 1.00; plus
(b) (i) the greater of (A) $275,000,000 and (B) 100% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended four (4) consecutive Fiscal Quarter period for which financial statements and accompanying Officer’s Compliance Certificate have been delivered hereunder less (ii) the total aggregate initial principal amount (as of the date of incurrence thereof) of all Incremental Increases previously incurred under this clause (b).
Unless the Borrower otherwise notifies the Administrative Agent, if all or any portion of any Incremental Increase would be permitted under clause (a) above on the applicable date of incurrence, such Incremental Term Loan or Incremental Revolving Facility Increase (or the relevant portion thereof) shall be deemed to have been incurred in reliance on clause (a) above prior to the utilization of any amount available under clause (b) above.  In the event the basket in clause (b) is intended to be utilized together with the basket in clause (a) in a single transaction or series of related transactions, compliance with or satisfaction of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio under clause (a) shall first be calculated without giving effect to amounts being incurred pursuant to the basket in clause (b), and thereafter incurrence of the portion of such Indebtedness to be incurred in such single transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to the basket in clause (b) shall be calculated.
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Incremental Increase” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.13(a).
Incremental Lender” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.13(b).
Incremental Revolving Credit Facility Increase” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.13(a).
Incremental Term Loan” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.13(a).
Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person at any date and without duplication, any of the following:
(a) all liabilities, obligations and indebtedness for borrowed money including, but not limited to, obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments of such Person;
(b) all obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services of such Person (including, without limitation, all payment obligations under non-competition, earn-out or similar agreements (but only once non-contingent and determinable)), except trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business not more than ninety (90) days past due, or that are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided for on the books of such Person;
(c) the Attributable Indebtedness of such Person with respect to such Person’s obligations in respect of Capital Leases and Synthetic Leases (in the case of Synthetic Leases, regardless of whether accounted for as indebtedness under GAAP);
(d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person to the extent of the value of such property (other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business);
(e) all Indebtedness of any other Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements except trade payables arising in the ordinary course of business and customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
(f) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person relative to the face amount of letters of credit, whether or not drawn, including, without limitation, any Reimbursement Obligation, and banker’s acceptances and bank guarantees issued for the account of such Person;
(g) all obligations of such Person in respect of Disqualified Capital Stock;
(h) all net obligations of such Person under any Hedge Agreements (unless constituting interest expense); and
(i) all Guarantees of such Person with respect to any of the foregoing.
For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person.  In respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on the assets of the specified Person, if such Indebtedness shall not have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse to the assets securing such Lien, the amount of such Indebtedness as of any date of determination will be the lesser of (x) the fair market value of such assets as of such date (as determined in good faith by such Person) and (y) the amount of such Indebtedness as of such date.  The amount of any net obligation under any Hedge Agreement on any date shall be deemed to be the Hedge Termination Value thereof as of such date.  The amount of obligations in respect of any Disqualified Capital Stock shall be valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends that are past due.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Borrower under any Permitted Warrant Transaction shall not constitute Indebtedness so long as the terms of such Permitted Warrant Transaction provide for “net share settlement” (or substantially equivalent term) as the default “settlement method” (or substantially equivalent term) thereunder, except to the extent it is accounted for as a liability under GAAP.  For purposes hereof, the amount of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness shall be the aggregate stated principal amount thereof without giving effect to any obligation to pay cash or deliver shares with value in excess of such principal amount, and without giving effect to any integration thereof with any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction pursuant to U.S. Treasury Regulation § 1.1275-6.
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Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Credit Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes.
Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12.3(b).
Initial Issuing Lender” means Wells Fargo.
Insurance and Condemnation Event” means with respect to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, the theft, loss, physical destruction or damage, taking or similar event with respect to any of their respective Property.
Interest Period” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.1(b).
Investment” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 9.3.
IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service, or any successor thereto.
ISP” means the International Standby Practices, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 590 (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the applicable time).
Issuing Lender” means (a) the Initial Issuing Lender and (b) any other Revolving Credit Lender to the extent it has agreed in its sole discretion to act as an “Issuing Lender” hereunder and that has been approved in writing by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (such approval by the Administrative Agent not to be unreasonably delayed or withheld) as an “Issuing Lender” hereunder, in each case in its capacity as issuer of any Letter of Credit.  Any Issuing Lender may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of such Issuing Lender, in which case the term “Issuing Lender” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.
LCA Test Date” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 1.12(a).
L/C Commitment” means, as to any Issuing Lender, the obligation of such Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower or one or more of its Subsidiaries from time to time in an aggregate amount equal to (a) for the Initial Issuing Lender, the amount set forth opposite the name of the Initial Issuing Lender on Schedule 1.1 and (b) for any other Issuing Lender becoming an Issuing Lender after the Closing Date, such amount as separately agreed to in a written agreement between the Borrower and such Issuing Lender (which such agreement shall be promptly delivered to the Administrative Agent upon execution), in each case of clauses (a) and (b) above, any such amount may be changed after the Closing Date in a written agreement between the Borrower and such Issuing Lender (which such agreement shall be promptly delivered to the Administrative Agent upon execution), provided that the L/C Commitment with respect to any Person that ceases to be an Issuing Lender for any reason pursuant to the terms hereof shall be $0 (subject to the Letters of Credit of such Person remaining outstanding in accordance with the provisions hereof).
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L/C Facility” means the letter of credit facility established pursuant to Article III.
L/C Obligations” means at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn and unexpired amount of the then outstanding Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate amount of drawings under Letters of Credit which have not then been reimbursed pursuant to Section 3.5.
L/C Participants” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the collective reference to all the Revolving Credit Lenders other than the applicable Issuing Lender.
L/C Sublimit” means the lesser of (a) $25,000,000 and (b) the Commitments.
Lender” means each Person executing this Agreement as a Lender on the Closing Date and any other Person that shall have become a party to this Agreement as a Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption or pursuant to Section 5.13, other than any Person that ceases to be a party hereto as a Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
Lending Office” means, with respect to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender maintaining such Lender’s Extensions of Credit, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, which office may include any Affiliate of such Lender or any domestic or foreign branch of such Lender or such Affiliate.  Unless the context otherwise requires, each reference to a Lender shall include its applicable Lending Office.
Letter of Credit Application” means an application, in the form specified by the applicable Issuing Lender from time to time, requesting such Issuing Lender to issue a Letter of Credit.
Letter of Credit Documents” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application, a letter of credit agreement or reimbursement agreement and any other document, agreement and instrument required by the applicable Issuing Lender and relating to such Letter of Credit, in each case in the form specified by the applicable Issuing Lender from time to time.
Letters of Credit” means the collective reference to letters of credit issued pursuant to Section 3.1.
Leverage Ratio Increase” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 9.15(a).
LIBOR” means, subject to the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement in accordance with Section 5.8(c),
(a) for any interest rate calculation with respect to a LIBOR Rate Loan, the rate of interest per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in Dollars for a period equal to the applicable Interest Period as published by the ICE Benchmark Administration Limited, a United Kingdom company, or a comparable or successor quoting service approved by the Administrative Agent, at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) London Banking Days prior to the first day of the applicable Interest Period.  If, for any reason, such rate is not so published then “LIBOR” shall be determined by the Administrative Agent to be the arithmetic average of the rate per annum at which deposits in Dollars would be offered by first class banks in the London interbank market to the Administrative Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) London Banking Days prior to the first day of the applicable Interest Period for a period equal to such Interest Period, and
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(b) for any interest rate calculation with respect to a Base Rate Loan, the rate of interest per annum determined on the basis of the rate for deposits in Dollars for an Interest Period equal to one month (commencing on the date of determination of such interest rate) as published by ICE Benchmark Administration Limited, a United Kingdom company, or a comparable or successor quoting service approved by the Administrative Agent, at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such date of determination, or, if such date is not a Business Day, then the immediately preceding Business Day.  If, for any reason, such rate is not so published then “LIBOR” for such Base Rate Loan shall be determined by the Administrative Agent to be the arithmetic average of the rate per annum at which deposits in Dollars would be offered by first class banks in the London interbank market to the Administrative Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such date of determination for a period equal to one month commencing on such date of determination.
Each calculation by the Administrative Agent of LIBOR shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) in no event shall LIBOR (including any Benchmark Replacement with respect thereto) be less than 0% and (y) unless otherwise specified in any amendment to this Agreement entered into in accordance with Section 5.8(c), in the event that a Benchmark Replacement with respect to LIBOR is implemented then all references herein to LIBOR shall be deemed references to such Benchmark Replacement.
 “LIBOR Rate” means a rate per annum determined by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the following formula:
 
LIBOR Rate =
LIBOR
 
   
1.00-Eurodollar Reserve Percentage
 
LIBOR Rate Loan” means any Loan bearing interest at a rate based upon the LIBOR Rate as provided in Section 5.1(a).
Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, leasehold mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest, hypothecation or similar encumbrance in respect of such asset.  For the purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any asset which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, Capital Lease or other title retention agreement relating to such asset.
Limited Condition Acquisition” means any Permitted Acquisition that is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third-party financing.
Loan Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, each Note, the Letter of Credit Documents, the Security Documents, the Guaranty Agreement, the Fee Letters and each other document, instrument, certificate and agreement executed and delivered by the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries in favor of or provided to the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party in connection with this Agreement or otherwise referred to herein or contemplated hereby (excluding any Secured Hedge Agreement, any Secured Cash Management Agreement and any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness), all as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
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Loans” means any Revolving Credit Loans, and all such Revolving Credit Loans collectively as the context requires, and, except where the context otherwise requires, each Incremental Term Loan.
London Banking Day” means any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank Eurodollar market.
Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (a) a material adverse effect on the properties, business, operations or financial condition of such Persons, taken as a whole, (b) a material impairment of the ability of any such Person to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, or (c) a material adverse effect on the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or thereunder.
Material Domestic Subsidiary” means a Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower (a) that is not an Excluded Subsidiary and (b) either generates 5% or more of the gross revenues of the Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries) or holds assets that constitute 5% or more of the assets of the Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries), in each case, taken as a whole.
Minimum Collateral Amount” means, at any time, (a) with respect to Cash Collateral consisting of cash or deposit account balances, an amount equal to 103% of the Fronting Exposure of all Issuing Lenders with respect to Letters of Credit issued and outstanding at such time and (b) with respect to other credit support, an amount determined by the Administrative Agent and each of the applicable Issuing Lenders that is entitled to Cash Collateral hereunder at such time in their sole discretion in relation to the Fronting Exposure of such Issuing Lenders in respect of Letters of Credit issued and outstanding at such time.
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
Multiemployer Plan” means a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate is making, or is accruing an obligation to make, contributions or has any unsatisfied liability.
Non-Consenting Lender” means any Lender that does not approve any consent, waiver, amendment, modification or termination that (a) requires the approval of all Lenders or all affected Lenders in accordance with the terms of Section 12.2 and (ii) has been approved by the Required Lenders.
Non-Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
Non-Guarantor Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Subsidiary Guarantor.
Note” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Lender evidencing the Loans made by such Lender, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A, and any amendments, supplements and modifications thereto, any substitutes therefor, and any replacements, renewals or extensions thereof, in whole or in part.
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Notice of Account Designation” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.3(b).
Notice of Borrowing” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.3(a).
Notice of Conversion/Continuation” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.2.
Notice of Prepayment” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.4(c).
Obligations” means, in each case, whether now in existence or hereafter arising: (a) the principal of and interest on (including interest accruing after the filing of any bankruptcy or similar petition) the Loans, (b) the L/C Obligations and (c) all other fees and commissions (including attorneys’ fees), charges, indebtedness, loans, liabilities, financial accommodations and obligations owing by the Credit Parties to the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders or the Administrative Agent, in each case under any Loan Document, with respect to any Loan or Letter of Credit of every kind, nature and description, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, contractual or tortious, liquidated or unliquidated, and whether or not evidenced by any note and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Credit Party of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws, naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.  For the avoidance of doubt, any obligation under any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction, any Permitted Warrant Transaction or any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness shall not constitute Obligations.
OFAC” means the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.
Officer’s Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form attached as Exhibit F.
Operating Lease” means, as to any Person, any lease of Property (whether real, personal or mixed) by such Person as lessee which is not a Capital Lease.
Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court, documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 5.12(b)).
Outstandings” means the sum of (a) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Revolving Credit Loans, as the case may be, occurring on such date; plus (b) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the aggregate outstanding amount thereof on such date after giving effect to any Extensions of Credit occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements of outstanding unpaid drawings under any Letters of Credit or any reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under Letters of Credit taking effect on such date.
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Participant” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12.10(d).
Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 12.10(e).
PATRIOT Act” means the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), as amended.
Payment Recipient” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.12(a).
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor agency.
Pension Plan” means any Employee Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, which is subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code and (a) which is maintained, funded or administered for the employees of any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate or (b) with respect to which any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate has any unsatisfied liability.
Permitted Acquisition” means (x) the proposed acquisition previously disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders prior to the Closing Date and (y) any other acquisition by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the form of acquisitions of real estate or of all or substantially all of the business or assets of any other Person or a business unit or division of another Person (whether by the acquisition of Capital Stock, assets or any combination thereof) if, in the case of this clause (y), each such acquisition meets all of the following requirements, which in the case of a Limited Condition Acquisition shall be subject to Section 1.11:
(a) for any acquisition the aggregate consideration (including all cash and non-cash consideration) for which is equal to or greater than $100,000,000, no less than ten (10) Business Days prior to the proposed closing date of such acquisition (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall have delivered written notice of such acquisition to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, which notice shall include the proposed closing date of such acquisition (but such acquisition is not required to close on such date);
(b) for any acquisition of a public company or any other acquisition the aggregate consideration (including all cash and non-cash consideration) for which is equal to or greater than $100,000,000, the Borrower shall have delivered evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that such acquisition has been approved by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of the Person to be acquired (in the case of the acquisition of a Person);
(c) the Person or business to be acquired shall be in a line of business permitted pursuant to Section 9.11 or, in the case of an acquisition of real estate or other assets, assets useful in the Borrower’s or its Subsidiaries’ business;
(d) if such transaction is a merger or consolidation, the Borrower or a Subsidiary shall be the surviving Person (or, other than in the case of the Borrower, the surviving Person shall become a Subsidiary) and no Change in Control shall have been effected thereby;
(e) to the extent applicable and within the time period required thereby, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent such documents reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.14;
(f) the Borrower shall be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.15 (giving effect to any Leverage Ratio Increase that has been elected pursuant to Section 9.15(a)), in each case, calculated on a Pro Forma Basis (as of the most recent Fiscal Quarter end preceding the proposed closing date of the acquisition for which financial statements are available and after giving effect thereto and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith);
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(g) for any acquisition the aggregate consideration (including all cash and non-cash consideration) for which is equal to or greater than $100,000,000, no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the proposed closing date of such acquisition (or such shorter period as may be agreed to by the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent (i) an Officer’s Compliance Certificate for the most recent Fiscal Quarter end preceding such acquisition for which financial statements are available demonstrating, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, that the condition set forth in paragraph (f) above is satisfied, together with pro forma Consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries after giving effect to such acquisition and (ii) if such acquisition is of a Person, such Person’s historical financial statements (to the extent available);
(h) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing both before and after giving effect to such acquisition and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith; and
(i) for any acquisition the aggregate consideration (including all cash and non-cash consideration) for which is equal to or greater than $100,000,000, the Borrower shall have (i) delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying that all of the requirements set forth above have been satisfied or will be satisfied on or prior to the consummation of such purchase or other acquisition and (ii) provided such other documents and other information as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with such purchase or other acquisition.
Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction” means any bond hedge, call or capped call option (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) relating to the Borrower’s common stock (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of the Borrower) purchased by the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof in connection with the issuance of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness and settled in common stock of the Borrower (or such other securities or property), cash or a combination thereof (such amount of cash determined by reference to the price of the Borrower’s common stock or such other securities or property), and cash in lieu of fractional shares of common stock of the Borrower; provided that the purchase of any such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction is made with, and the purchase price thereof less the proceeds received from the Borrower from the sale of any substantially concurrently executed Permitted Warrant Transaction, does not exceed, the net proceeds received by the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof in connection with the issuance of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness; provided further that the other terms, conditions and covenants of each such transaction shall be such as are customary for transactions of such type (as determined by the Borrower in good faith).
Permitted Convertible Indebtedness” means (a) unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof that (i) as of the date of issuance thereof contains customary conversion or exchange rights, customary premiums and customary offer to repurchase rights for transactions of such type (in each case, as determined by the Borrower in good faith) and (ii) is convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock of the Borrower (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of the Borrower), cash or a combination thereof (such amount of cash determined by reference to the price of the Borrower’s common stock or such other securities or property), and cash in lieu of fractional shares of common stock of the Borrower and (b) any guarantee by any Credit Party of Indebtedness of the Borrower or a Subsidiary thereof described in clause (a); provided that that such Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred under Section 9.1.
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Permitted Liens” means the Liens permitted pursuant to Section 9.2.
Permitted Warrant Transaction” means any call option, warrant or right to purchase (or substantively equivalent derivative transaction) relating to the Borrower’s common stock (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of the Borrower) sold by the Borrower substantially concurrently with any purchase by the Borrower of a Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and settled in common stock of the Borrower (or such other securities or property), cash or a combination thereof (such amount of cash determined by reference to the price of the Borrower’s common stock or such other securities or property), and cash in lieu of fractional shares of common stock of the Borrower; provided that the terms, conditions and covenants of each such transaction shall be such as are customary for transactions of such type (as determined by the Borrower in good faith).
Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
Platform” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8.2.
Prime Rate” means, at any time, the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate.  Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective as of the opening of business on the day such change in such prime rate occurs.  The parties hereto acknowledge that the rate announced publicly by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate is an index or base rate and shall not necessarily be its lowest or best rate charged to its customers or other banks.
Pro Forma Basis” means, for purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any period during which one or more Specified Transactions occurs, that such Specified Transaction (and all other Specified Transactions that have been consummated during the applicable period) shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable period of measurement and all income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Property or Person disposed of in a Specified Disposition shall be excluded and all income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the Property or Person acquired in a Permitted Acquisition shall be included.
Property” means any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, Capital Stock.
PTE” means a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
Public Lenders” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 8.2.
Qualified Capital Stock” means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock.
Recipient” means (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) any Issuing Lender, as applicable.
Reference Time” with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark means (1) if such Benchmark is USD LIBOR, 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the day that is two (2) London Banking Days preceding the date of such setting, and (2) if such Benchmark is not USD LIBOR, the time determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
Register” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 12.10(c).
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 “Reimbursement Obligations” means the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse any Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.5 for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender.
 “Related Parties” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, administrators, managers, advisors and representatives of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
Relevant Governmental Body” means the FRB or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the FRB or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or any successor thereto.
 “Required Lenders” means (a) at any time on which there are fewer than three Lenders, all Lenders and (b) at any time on which there are three or more Lenders, Lenders having Total Credit Exposure representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the Total Credit Exposure of all Lenders.  The Total Credit Exposure of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Lenders at any time.
Required Revolving Credit Lenders” means, at any time, Revolving Credit Lenders having unused Commitments and Revolving Credit Exposure representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate unused Commitments and Revolving Credit Exposure of all Revolving Credit Lenders.  The unused Commitment of, and Revolving Credit Exposure held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in determining Required Revolving Credit Lenders at any time.
Resignation Effective Date” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.6(a).
Resolution Authority” means an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
Responsible Officer” means, as to any Person, the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, controller, treasurer or assistant treasurer of such Person or any other officer of such Person designated in writing by the Borrower or such Person and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided that, to the extent requested thereby, the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of such Person certifying as to the incumbency and genuineness of the signature of each such officer.  Any document delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Person shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Person and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Person.
Restricted Payment” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 9.6.
Revolving Credit Exposure” means, as to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, the aggregate principal amount at such time of its outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and such Revolving Credit Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations at such time.
Revolving Credit Facility” means the revolving credit facility established pursuant to Article II (including any increase in such revolving credit facility pursuant to Section 5.13).
Revolving Credit Lender” means each Lender with a Commitment or if the Commitments have been terminated, each Lender having Revolving Credit Exposure.
Revolving Credit Loan” means any revolving loan made to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.1, and all such revolving loans collectively as the context requires.
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Revolving Credit Maturity Date” means the earliest to occur of (a) the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date, (b) the date of termination of the Commitments by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.5, or (c) the date of termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 10.2(a).
S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Service, a division of S&P Global Inc. and any successor thereto.
Sanctioned Country” means at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself (or whose government is) the subject or target of any Sanctions (including, as of the Closing Date, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria and Crimea).
Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC (including OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List and OFAC’s Consolidated Non-SDN List), the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European member state, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in clauses (a) and (b).
Sanctions” means any and all economic or financial sanctions, sectoral sanctions, secondary sanctions, trade embargoes and restrictions and anti-terrorism laws, including but not limited to those imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the U.S. government (including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State), the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European member state, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority in any jurisdiction in which (a) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is located or conducts business, (b) in which any of the proceeds of the Extensions of Credit will be used, or (c) from which repayment of the Extensions of Credit will be derived.
SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
Secured Cash Management Agreement” means any Cash Management Agreement between or among any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof and any Cash Management Bank.
Secured Hedge Agreement” means any Hedge Agreement between or among any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof and any Hedge Bank.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Hedge Agreements entered into in connection with convertible debt securities shall not constitute Secured Hedge Agreements hereunder, including Permitted Bond Hedge Transactions and Permitted Warrant Transactions.
Secured Obligations” means, collectively, (a) the Obligations and (b) all existing or future payment and other obligations owing by any Credit Party under (i) any Secured Hedge Agreement (other than an Excluded Swap Obligation) and (ii) any Secured Cash Management Agreement.
Secured Parties” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders, the Hedge Banks, the Cash Management Banks, each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 11.5 and, in each case, their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Security Documents” means the collective reference to the Collateral Agreement, the Cirrus Logic UK Pledge Agreement and each other agreement or writing pursuant to which any Credit Party pledges or grants a security interest in any Property or assets securing the Secured Obligations, the payment and/or performance of the Secured Obligations, in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
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SOFR” means, with respect to any Business Day, a rate per annum equal to the secured overnight financing rate for such Business Day published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website on the immediately succeeding Business Day.
SOFR Administrator” means the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
SOFR Administrator’s Website” means the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.
Solvent” and “Solvency” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (a) the fair value of the Property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature, (d) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital, and (e) such Person is able to pay its debts and liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the ordinary course of business.  The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
Specified Disposition” means any disposition of all or substantially all of the assets or Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any division, business unit, product line or line of business.
Specified Transactions” means (a) any Specified Disposition, (b) any Permitted Acquisition and (c) the Transactions.
 “Subordinated Indebtedness” means the collective reference to any Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is subordinated in right and time of payment to the Obligations on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
Subsidiary” means as to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Capital Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) or other managers of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity is at the time owned by (directly or indirectly) or the management is otherwise controlled by (directly or indirectly) such Person (irrespective of whether, at the time, Capital Stock of any other class or classes of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).  Unless otherwise qualified, references to “Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries” herein shall refer to those of the Borrower.
Subsidiary Guarantors” means each Subsidiary that is a party to the Guaranty Agreement as of the Closing Date and each Subsidiary that becomes a party thereto after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 8.14.
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Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Subsidiary Guarantor, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of Section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Synthetic Lease” means any synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing product where such transaction is considered borrowed money indebtedness for tax purposes but is classified as an Operating Lease in accordance with GAAP.
Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Term SOFR” means, for the applicable Corresponding Tenor as of the applicable Reference Time, the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR that has been selected or recommended by the Relevant Governmental Body.
Term SOFR Notice” means a notification by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders and the Borrower of the occurrence of a Term SOFR Transition Event.
Term SOFR Transition Event” means the determination by the Administrative Agent that (a) Term SOFR has been recommended for use by the Relevant Governmental Body, (b) the administration of Term SOFR is administratively feasible for the Administrative Agent and (c) a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, has previously occurred resulting in the replacement of the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 5.8(c) with a Benchmark Replacement the Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement component of which is not Term SOFR.
 “Termination Event” means the occurrence of any of the following which, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Credit Parties in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount: (a) a “Reportable Event” described in Section 4043 of ERISA with respect to a Pension Plan for which the thirty (30) day notice requirement has not been waived by the PBGC, or (b) the withdrawal of any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan during a plan year in which it was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA, or (c) the termination of a Pension Plan, the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Pension Plan or the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination, under Section 4041 of ERISA, if the plan assets are not sufficient to pay all plan liabilities, or (d) the institution of proceedings to terminate, or the appointment of a trustee with respect to, any Pension Plan by the PBGC, or (e) any other event or condition which would constitute grounds under Section 4042(a) of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan, or (f) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 430(k) of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA with respect to a Pension Plan, or (g) the determination that any Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA or a Multiemployer Plan is considered a plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Section 305 of ERISA, or (h) the partial or complete withdrawal of any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan if withdrawal liability is asserted by such plan, or (i) any event or condition which results in the reorganization or insolvency of a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4245 of ERISA, or (j) any event or condition which results in the termination of a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4041A of ERISA or the institution by PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Multiemployer Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA, or (k) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate.
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Threshold Amount” means $25,000,000.
 “Total Credit Exposure” means, as to any Lender at any time, the unused Commitments, Revolving Credit Exposure and, if applicable, outstanding Incremental Term Loans of such Lender at such time.
Transaction Costs” means all reasonable transaction fees, charges and other amounts related to (i) the Transactions, (ii) any Debt Issuance (or amendment thereto, including any Incremental Increase), (iii) any Equity Issuance and (iv) any Permitted Acquisitions (in each case including, without limitation, any financing, commitment, or upfront fees, underwriter fees, merger and acquisition fees, financial and investment advisor fees, legal fees and expenses, due diligence fees or any other fees and expenses in connection therewith), in each case to the extent paid before or within twelve (12) months after the Closing Date, such Debt Issuance, such Equity Issuance or such Permitted Acquisition, as applicable.  The term “Transaction Costs” shall also include any of the foregoing for a potential transaction that was not consummated; provided, that with respect to any such transaction not consummated, the amount of Transaction Costs included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA shall not exceed $5,000,000.
Transactions” means, collectively, (a) the amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement on the Closing Date, (b) the initial Extensions of Credit, and (c) the payment of the Transaction Costs incurred in connection with the foregoing.
UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York, as amended or modified from time to time.
 “UK Financial Institution” means any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
UK Resolution Authority” means the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
 “United States” means the United States of America.
Unrestricted” means, when referring to cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, that such cash and Cash Equivalents (a) do not appear or would not be required to appear as “restricted” on the financial statements of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary (unless related to the Loan Documents or the Liens created thereunder), (b) are not subject to a Lien in favor of any Person other than the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents and Liens constituting Permitted Liens in favor of any depository bank in connection with statutory, common law and contractual rights of set-off and recoupment with respect to any deposit account, (c) are assets of the Borrower or a Subsidiary, and (d) are not otherwise unavailable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary.
USD LIBOR means the London interbank offered rate for Dollars.
U.S. Person” means any Person that is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
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U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.11(f).
Wells Fargo” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association, and its successors.
Wholly-Owned” means, with respect to a Subsidiary, that all of the shares of Capital Stock of such Subsidiary are, directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by the Borrower and/or one or more of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries (except for directors’ qualifying shares or other shares required by Applicable Law to be owned by a Person other than the Borrower and/or one or more of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries).
Withholding Agent” means any Credit Party and the Administrative Agent.
Wolfson” means Cirrus Logic International (UK) Ltd. (formerly known as Wolfson Microelectronics Limited), a company incorporated in Scotland with registered number SC089839.
Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
Section 1.2  Other Definitions and Provisions.  With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document: (a) the definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined, (b) whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms, (c) the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”, (d) the word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”, (e) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (f) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (g) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (h) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights, (i) the term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form, (j) in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding;” and the word “through” means “to and including” and (k) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
Section 1.3  Accounting Terms; Changes in GAAP.
(a) All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with GAAP, applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time and in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the audited financial statements required by Section 8.1(a), except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.  Notwithstanding the foregoing or any reference to GAAP under this Agreement, (i) accounting terms and financial data pertaining to Foreign Subsidiaries may be maintained based on IFRS and (ii) for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 and FASB ASC 470-20 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.  For the avoidance of doubt, and without limitation of the foregoing, Permitted Convertible Indebtedness shall at all times prior to the repurchase, conversion (or exchange, as the case may be) or payment thereof be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof and shall not include any reduction or appreciation in value of the shares and/or cash deliverable upon conversion thereof (or exchange therefor, as the case may be).
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(b) If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP; provided, further that all obligations of any Person that are or would have been treated as Operating Leases for purposes of GAAP prior to the effectiveness of FASB ASC 842 shall continue to be accounted for as Operating Leases for purposes of all financial definitions and calculations for purpose of this Agreement (whether or not such operating lease obligations were in effect on such date or subsequently entered into after such date) notwithstanding the fact that such leases are required in accordance with FASB ASC 842 (on a prospective or retroactive basis or otherwise) to be treated as Capital Leases in the financial statements.
Section 1.4  UCC Terms.  Terms defined in the UCC in effect on the Closing Date and not otherwise defined herein shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, have the meanings provided by those definitions.  Subject to the foregoing, the term “UCC” refers, as of any date of determination, to the UCC then in effect.
Section 1.5  Rounding.  Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio or percentage is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
Section 1.6  References to Agreement and Laws.  Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to formation documents, governing documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are not prohibited by any Loan Document; and (b) references to any Applicable Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Applicable Law.
Section 1.7  Times of Day.  Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Central time (daylight or standard, as applicable).
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Section 1.8  Letter of Credit Amounts.  Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to mean the maximum face amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all increases thereof contemplated by such Letter of Credit or the Letter of Credit Application therefor (at the time specified therefor in such applicable Letter of Credit or Letter of Credit Application and as such amount may be reduced by (a) any permanent reduction of such Letter of Credit or (b) any amount which is drawn and no longer available under such Letter of Credit).
Section 1.9  Guarantees.  Unless otherwise specified, the amount of any Guarantee shall be the lesser of the principal amount of the obligations guaranteed and still outstanding and the maximum amount for which the guaranteeing Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee.
Section 1.10  Covenant Compliance Generally.  For purposes of determining compliance under Sections 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.5, 9.6, and 9.15 any amount in a currency other than Dollars will be converted to Dollars in a manner and rate consistent with that used in calculating Consolidated Net Income in the most recent financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or (b).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with Sections 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.5, 9.6, and 9.15 with respect to any amount of Indebtedness, Lien, Investment, Asset Disposition, Restricted Payment or other item in a currency other than Dollars, (i) no breach of any basket or ratio contained in such sections shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of changes in rates of exchange occurring after the time such Indebtedness, Lien, Investment, Asset Disposition, Restricted Payment or other item is incurred and (ii) the Dollar equivalent of such amount shall be determined at the time such event occurs and shall not vary as a result of changes in rates of exchange occurring after the time such Indebtedness, Lien, Investment, Asset Disposition, Restricted Payment or other item is made or incurred.
Section 1.11  Limited Condition Acquisitions.  In the event that the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that any proposed Permitted Acquisition is a Limited Condition Acquisition and that the Borrower wishes to test the conditions to such Permitted Acquisition and, if applicable, any Indebtedness (other than Revolving Credit Loans) that is to be used to finance such Permitted Acquisition in accordance with this Section 1.11, then the following provisions shall apply:
(a) any condition to such Limited Condition Acquisition or such Indebtedness that requires that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such Limited Condition Acquisition or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, shall be satisfied if (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of the execution of the definitive agreement governing such Limited Condition Acquisition (the “LCA Test Date”) and (ii) no Event of Default under any of Section 10.1(a), 10.1(b), 10.1(i) or 10.1(j) shall have occurred and be continuing both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such Limited Condition Acquisition and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith (including any such additional Indebtedness);
(b) any condition to such Limited Condition Acquisition or such Indebtedness that the representations and warranties in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct at the time of consummation of such Limited Condition Acquisition or the incurrence of such Indebtedness shall be deemed satisfied if (i) all representations and warranties in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (except for any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, which such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the LCA Test Date, or if such representation speaks as of an earlier date, as of such earlier date and (ii) as of the date of consummation of such Limited Condition Acquisition, (A) the representations and warranties under the relevant definitive agreement governing such Limited Condition Acquisition as are material to the lenders providing such Indebtedness shall be true and correct, but only to the extent that the Borrower or its applicable Subsidiary has the right to terminate its obligations under such agreement or otherwise decline to close such Limited Condition Acquisition as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties or the failure of those representations and warranties to be true and correct and (B) in the event additional Indebtedness is incurred, certain of the representations and warranties in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents which are customary for similar “funds certain” financings and required by the lenders providing such Indebtedness shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, which such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects);
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(c) any financial ratio test or condition to be tested in connection with such Limited Condition Acquisition and the availability of such Indebtedness will be tested as of the LCA Test Date, in each case, after giving effect to the relevant Limited Condition Acquisition and related incurrence of Indebtedness, on a Pro Forma Basis where applicable and assuming that all commitments with respect to such Indebtedness are fully funded, and, for the avoidance of doubt, (i) such ratios and baskets shall not be tested at the time of consummation of such Limited Condition Acquisition and (ii) if any of such ratios are exceeded or conditions are not met following the LCA Test Date, but prior to the closing of such Limited Condition Acquisition, as a result of fluctuations in such ratio or amount (including due to fluctuations in Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower or the Person subject to such Limited Condition Acquisition), at or prior to the consummation of the relevant transaction or action, such ratios will not be deemed to have been exceeded and such conditions will not be deemed unmet as a result of such fluctuations solely for purposes of determining whether the relevant transaction or action is permitted to be consummated or taken; and
(d) except as provided in the next sentence, in connection with any subsequent calculation of any ratio or basket on or following the relevant LCA Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Acquisition is consummated and the date that the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Acquisition is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Acquisition, any such ratio or basket shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis assuming such Limited Condition Acquisition and other transactions in connection therewith (including the incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness) have been consummated.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any calculation of a ratio in connection with determining the Applicable Margin and determining whether or not the Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.15 shall, in each case be calculated assuming such Limited Condition Acquisition and other transactions in connection therewith (including the incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness) have not been consummated.
The foregoing provisions shall apply with similar effect during the pendency of multiple Limited Condition Acquisitions such that each of the possible scenarios is separately tested.
Section 1.12  Rates.  The interest rate on LIBOR Rate Loans and Base Rate Loans (when determined by reference to clause (c) of the definition of Base Rate) may be determined by reference to LIBOR, which is derived from the London interbank offered rate.  The London interbank offered rate is intended to represent the rate at which contributing banks may obtain short-term borrowings from each other in the London interbank market.  On March 5, 2021, ICE Benchmark Administration (“IBA”), the administrator of the London interbank offered rate, and the Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), the regulatory supervisor of IBA, announced in public statements (the “Announcements”) that the final publication or representativeness date for the London interbank offered rate for Dollars for: (a) 1-week and 2-month tenor settings will be December 31, 2021 and (b) overnight, 1-month, 3-month, 6-month and 12-month tenor settings will be June 30, 2023. No successor administrator for IBA was identified in such Announcements.  As a result, it is possible that commencing immediately after such dates, the London interbank offered rate for such tenors may no longer be available or may no longer be deemed a representative reference rate upon which to determine the interest rate on LIBOR Rate Loans or Base Rate Loans (when determined by reference to clause (c) of the definition of Base Rate). There is no assurance that the dates set forth in the Announcements will not change or that IBA or the FCA will not take further action that could impact the availability, composition or characteristics of any London interbank offered rate. Public and private sector industry initiatives have been and continue, as of the date hereof, to be underway to implement new or alternative reference rates to be used in place of the London interbank offered rate.  In the event that the London interbank offered rate or any other then-current Benchmark is no longer available or in certain other circumstances set forth in Section 5.8(c), such Section 5.8(c) provides a mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest. The Administrative Agent will notify the Borrower, pursuant to Section 5.8(c), of any change to the reference rate upon which the interest rate on LIBOR Rate Loans and Base Rate Loans (when determined by reference to clause (c) of the definition of Base Rate) is based.  However, the Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, (i) the continuation of, administration of, submission of, calculation of or any other matter related to the London interbank offered rate or other rates in the definition of “LIBOR” or with respect to any alternative, successor or replacement rate thereto (including any then-current Benchmark or any Benchmark Replacement), including whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement), as it may or may not be adjusted pursuant to Section 5.8(c), will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, LIBOR or any other Benchmark, or have the same volume or liquidity as did the London interbank offered rate or any other Benchmark prior to its discontinuance or unavailability, or (ii) the effect, implementation or composition of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes.  The Administrative Agent and its Affiliates or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of a Benchmark, any alternative, successor or replacement rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) or any relevant adjustments thereto and such transactions may be adverse to the Borrower.  The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any Benchmark, any component definition thereof or rates referenced in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
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Section 1.13  Divisions.  For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law (or any comparable event under a different jurisdiction’s laws): (a) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (b) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Capital Stock at such time.
ARTICLE II.
THE REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
Section 2.1  The Revolving Credit Loans.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and in reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth herein, each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make Revolving Credit Loans in Dollars to the Borrower from time to time from the Closing Date to, but not including, the Revolving Credit Maturity Date as requested by the Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.3; provided, that (a) the Outstandings shall not exceed the Commitments and (b) the Revolving Credit Exposure of any Revolving Credit Lender shall not at any time exceed such Revolving Credit Lender’s Commitment.  Each Revolving Credit Loan by a Revolving Credit Lender shall be in a principal amount equal to such Revolving Credit Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Credit Loans requested on such occasion.  Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow Revolving Credit Loans hereunder until the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.
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Section 2.2  Reserved.
Section 2.3  Procedure for Advances of Revolving Credit Loans.
(a) Requests for Borrowing.  The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable prior written notice substantially in the form of Exhibit B (a “Notice of Borrowing”) not later than 10:00 a.m. (i) on the same Business Day as each Base Rate Loan and (ii) at least three (3) Business Days before each LIBOR Rate Loan, of its intention to borrow, specifying (A) the date of such borrowing, which shall be a Business Day, (B) the amount of such borrowing, which shall be, (y) with respect to Base Rate Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (z) with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, (C) whether the Revolving Credit Loans are to be LIBOR Rate Loans or Base Rate Loans, and (D) in the case of a LIBOR Rate Loan, the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto.  If the Borrower fails to specify a type of Loan in a Notice of Borrowing, then the applicable Loans shall be made as Base Rate Loans.  If the Borrower requests a borrowing of LIBOR Rate Loans in any such Notice of Borrowing, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month.  A Notice of Borrowing received after 10:00 a.m. shall be deemed received on the next Business Day.  The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Revolving Credit Lenders of each Notice of Borrowing.
(b) Disbursement of Revolving Credit Loans.  Not later than 12:00 p.m. on the proposed borrowing date, each Revolving Credit Lender will make available to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Borrower, at the office of the Administrative Agent in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent, such Revolving Credit Lender’s Commitment Percentage of the Revolving Credit Loans to be made on such borrowing date.  The Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to disburse the proceeds of each borrowing requested pursuant to this Section in immediately available funds by crediting or wiring such proceeds to the deposit account of the Borrower identified in the most recent notice substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C (a “Notice of Account Designation”) delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or as may be otherwise agreed upon by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent from time to time.  Subject to Section 5.7 hereof, the Administrative Agent shall not be obligated to disburse the portion of the proceeds of any Revolving Credit Loan requested pursuant to this Section to the extent that any Revolving Credit Lender has not made available to the Administrative Agent its Commitment Percentage of such Revolving Credit Loan (but shall disburse to the Borrower such portions that are made available to the Administrative Agent).
Section 2.4  Repayment and Prepayment of Revolving Credit Loans
(a) Repayment on Revolving Credit Maturity Date.  The Borrower hereby agrees to repay the outstanding principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans in full on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon.
(b) Mandatory Prepayments.  If at any time the Outstandings exceed the Commitments, the Borrower agrees to repay immediately upon notice from the Administrative Agent, by payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Revolving Credit Lenders, Extensions of Credit in an amount equal to such excess with each such repayment applied first, to the principal amount of outstanding Revolving Credit Loans (applied first to Base Rate Loans and second to LIBOR Rate Loans) and second, with respect to any Letters of Credit then outstanding, a payment of Cash Collateral into a Cash Collateral account opened by the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Revolving Credit Lenders, in an amount equal to such excess (such Cash Collateral to be applied in accordance with Section 10.2(b)).
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(c) Optional Prepayments.  The Borrower may at any time and from time to time prepay Revolving Credit Loans, in whole or in part, with prior written notice to the Administrative Agent substantially in the form attached as Exhibit D (a “Notice of Prepayment”) given not later than 10:00 a.m. (i) on the same Business Day as each Base Rate Loan and (ii) at least three (3) Business Days before each LIBOR Rate Loan, specifying the date and amount of prepayment and whether the prepayment is of LIBOR Rate Loans, Base Rate Loans, or a combination thereof, and, if of a combination thereof, the amount allocable to each.  Upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Credit Lender.  If any such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date set forth in such notice.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any notice of a prepayment delivered in connection with any refinancing of all or a portion of the Loans with the proceeds of such refinancing or of any incurrence of Indebtedness or the occurrence of some other identifiable event or condition, may be, if expressly so stated to be, contingent upon the consummation of such refinancing or incurrence or occurrence of such other identifiable event or condition and may be revoked by the Borrower in the event such contingency is not met (provide that the failure of such contingency shall not relieve the Borrower from its obligation in respect thereof under Section 5.9).  Partial prepayments shall be in an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof with respect to Base Rate Loans and $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans.  A Notice of Prepayment received after 10:00 a.m. shall be deemed received on the next Business Day.  Each such repayment shall be accompanied by any amount required to be paid pursuant to Section 5.9 hereof.
(d) Limitation on Prepayment of LIBOR Rate Loans.  The Borrower may not prepay any LIBOR Rate Loan on any day other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto unless such prepayment is accompanied by any amount required to be paid pursuant to Section 5.9 hereof.
Section 2.5  Permanent Reduction of the Commitments
(a) Voluntary Reduction.  The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time, upon at least five (5) Business Days prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, to permanently reduce or terminate, without premium or penalty, (i) all of the Commitments at any time or (ii) portions of the Commitments, from time to time, in an aggregate principal amount not less than $10,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.  Any reduction of the Commitment shall be applied to the Commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender according to its Commitment Percentage.  All Commitment Fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Commitment shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any notice of a termination of the Commitments delivered in connection with any refinancing of all or a portion of the Loans with the proceeds of such refinancing or of any incurrence of Indebtedness or other occurrence of some other identifiable event or condition, may be, if expressly so stated to be, contingent upon the consummation of such refinancing or incurrence or occurrence of such identifiable event or condition and may be revoked by the Borrower in the event such contingency is not met (provide that the failure of such contingency shall not relieve the Borrower from its obligation in respect thereof under Section 5.9).
(b) Corresponding Payment.  Each permanent reduction permitted pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a payment of principal sufficient to reduce the aggregate outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations, as applicable, after such reduction to the Commitments as so reduced and if the aggregate amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit exceeds the Commitments as so reduced, the Borrower shall be required to deposit Cash Collateral into a Cash Collateral account opened by the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Revolving Credit Lenders, in an amount equal to such excess.  Such Cash Collateral shall be applied in accordance with Section 10.2(b).  Any reduction of the Commitments to zero shall be accompanied by payment of all outstanding Revolving Credit Loans (and furnishing of Cash Collateral in an amount equal to 103% of all L/C Obligations) and shall result in the termination of the Commitments and the Revolving Credit Facility.  If the reduction of the Commitments requires the repayment of any LIBOR Rate Loan, such repayment shall be accompanied by any amount required to be paid pursuant to Section 5.9 hereof.
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Section 2.6  Termination of Revolving Credit Facility.  The Revolving Credit Facility and the Commitments shall terminate on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date.
ARTICLE III.
LETTER OF CREDIT FACILITY
Section 3.1  Letter of Credit Facility.
(a) Availability.  Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Issuing Lender, in reliance on the agreements of the Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in Section 3.4(a), agrees to issue standby Letters of Credit in an aggregate amount not to exceed its L/C Commitment for the account of the Borrower or, subject to Section 3.10, any Subsidiary thereof on any Business Day from the Closing Date through but not including the fifth (5th) Business Day prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date in such form as may be approved from time to time by the applicable Issuing Lender; provided that no Issuing Lender shall issue any Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, (a) the L/C Obligations would exceed the L/C Sublimit or (b) the Outstandings would exceed the Commitments.  For purposes of determining the L/C Obligations pursuant to the foregoing sentence, all Letters of Credit issued in Alternative Currencies shall be valued at the Dollar Equivalent of such Letter of Credit on the date of issuance thereof.  Each Letter of Credit shall: (i) be denominated in Dollars or an Alternative Currency, (ii) be a standby letter of credit issued to support obligations of the Borrower or, subject to Section 3.10, any of its Subsidiaries, contingent or otherwise, incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iii) expire on the earlier of (A) twelve (12) months after the date of issuance or last renewal of such Letter of Credit (subject to (x) such longer expiration dates as may be agreed to by the applicable Issuing Lender so long as the Borrower complies with clause (B) below and (y) automatic renewal for additional one year periods pursuant to the terms of the Letter of Credit Application or other documentation reasonably acceptable to the applicable Issuing Lender) and (B) the fifth (5th) Business Day prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, unless the Borrower shall have granted to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Issuing Lender, Cash Collateral in an amount equal to 103% of the L/C Obligations of such Letter of Credit not later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, in which case such Cash Collateralized Letter of Credit shall not have an expiration date later than one year after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date; provided that, if a Letter of Credit has an expiration date later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and the Borrower fails to Cash Collateralize such Letter of Credit on or before the fifth (5th) Business Day prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, the Borrower shall be deemed to have timely given a Notice of Borrowing to the Administrative Agent requesting that the Lenders make a Loan bearing interest at the Base Rate on the fourth (4th) Business Day prior to the Revolving Credit Maturity Date in an amount equal to 103% of the L/C Obligations of such Letter of Credit, and the Lenders shall make a Loan bearing interest at the Base Rate in such amount, the proceeds of which shall be held by the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Issuing Lender, as security for the payment of the Borrower’s obligations to reimburse such Issuing Lender for amounts drawn on such Letter of Credit; and (iv) be subject to the ISP, as set forth in the Letter of Credit Application or as determined by the applicable Issuing Lender and, to the extent not inconsistent therewith, the laws of the State of New York.  No Issuing Lender shall at any time be obligated to issue any Letter of Credit hereunder if (A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain such Issuing Lender from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Applicable Law applicable to such Issuing Lender or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over such Issuing Lender shall prohibit, or request that such Issuing Lender refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon such Issuing Lender with respect to letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular any restriction or reserve or capital requirement (for which such Issuing Lender is not otherwise compensated) not in effect on the Closing Date, or any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense that was not applicable, in effect as of the Closing Date and that such Issuing Lender in good faith deems material to it, (B) the conditions set forth in Section 6.2 are not satisfied or (C) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit is a Sanctioned Person.  References herein to “issue” and derivations thereof with respect to Letters of Credit shall also include extensions or modifications of any outstanding Letters of Credit, unless the context otherwise requires.
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(b) Defaulting Lenders.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Article III shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Section 5.14 and Section 5.15.
Section 3.2  Procedure for Issuance of Letters of Credit.  The Borrower may from time to time request that any Issuing Lender issue, amend, renew or extend a Letter of Credit by delivering to such Issuing Lender at its applicable office (with a copy to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent’s Office) a Letter of Credit Application therefor, completed to the reasonable satisfaction of such Issuing Lender, and such other certificates, documents and other Letter of Credit Documents and information as such Issuing Lender or the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, not later than 11:00 a.m. at least two (2) Business Days (or such later date and time as the Administrative Agent and such Issuing Lender may agree in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, as the case may be.  Such notice shall specify (a) the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), (b) the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with Section 3.1(b)), (c) the amount and currency of such Letter of Credit, (d) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof, (e) the purpose and nature of such Letter of Credit and (f) such other information as shall be necessary to issue, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit.  Upon receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the applicable Issuing Lender shall process such Letter of Credit Application and the certificates, documents and other Letter of Credit Documents and information delivered to it in connection therewith in accordance with its customary procedures and shall, subject to Section 3.1 and Article VI, promptly issue, amend, renew or extend the Letter of Credit requested thereby (subject to the timing requirements set forth in this Section 3.2) by issuing the original of such Letter of Credit to the beneficiary thereof or as otherwise may be agreed by such Issuing Lender and the Borrower.  The applicable Issuing Lender shall promptly furnish to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a copy of such Letter of Credit and the related Letter of Credit Documents and the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Revolving Credit Lender of the issuance and upon request by any Revolving Credit Lender, furnish to such Revolving Credit Lender a copy of such Letter of Credit and the amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s participation therein.
Section 3.3  Commissions and Other Charges
(a) Letter of Credit Commissions.  Subject to Section 5.15(a)(iii)(B), the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the applicable Issuing Lender and the L/C Participants, a letter of credit commission with respect to each Letter of Credit in the amount equal to the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit times the Applicable Margin with respect to Revolving Credit Loans that are LIBOR Rate Loans (determined on a per annum basis), but in no event less than $2,000 for each Letter of Credit.  Such commission shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter (commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit), on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and, except as otherwise provided in penultimate sentence of this paragraph, thereafter on demand of the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, distribute to the applicable Issuing Lender and the L/C Participants all commissions received pursuant to this Section 3.3 in accordance with their respective Commitment Percentages.  With respect to any Letter of Credit with an expiration date after the Revolving Credit Maturity Date, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the applicable Issuing Lender, a letter of credit commission with respect to each such Letter of Credit in the amount equal to the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit following the Revolving Credit Maturity Date times 2.00% (determined on a per annum basis), such commission to be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter.  The Borrower’s obligations under the preceding sentence shall survive the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other obligations under any Loan Document.
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(b) Issuance Fee.  In addition to the foregoing commission, the Borrower shall pay directly to the applicable Issuing Lender, for its own account, an issuance fee with respect to each Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender as set forth in the Fee Letter executed by such Issuing Lender.  Such issuance fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Revolving Credit Maturity Date and thereafter on demand of the applicable Issuing Lender.
(c) Other Costs.  In addition to the foregoing fees and commissions, the Borrower shall pay or reimburse each Issuing Lender for such normal and customary costs and expenses as are incurred or charged by such Issuing Lender in issuing, effecting payment under, amending or otherwise administering any Letter of Credit issued by it.
Section 3.4  L/C Participations.
(a) Each Issuing Lender irrevocably agrees to grant and hereby grants to each L/C Participant, and, to induce each Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit hereunder, each L/C Participant irrevocably agrees to accept and purchase and hereby accepts and purchases from each Issuing Lender, on the terms and conditions hereinafter stated, for such L/C Participant’s own account and risk an undivided interest equal to such L/C Participant’s Commitment Percentage in each Issuing Lender’s obligations and rights under and in respect of each Letter of Credit issued by it hereunder and the amount of each draft paid by such Issuing Lender thereunder.  Each L/C Participant unconditionally and irrevocably agrees with each Issuing Lender that, if a draft is paid under any Letter of Credit issued by each Issuing Lender for which such Issuing Lender is not reimbursed in full by the Borrower through a Revolving Credit Loan or otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such L/C Participant shall pay to such Issuing Lender upon demand at such Issuing Lender’s address for notices specified herein an amount equal to such L/C Participant’s Commitment Percentage of the amount of such draft, or any part thereof, which is not so reimbursed.  Such payments shall be made in the same currency in which such Letter of Credit was issued.
(b) Upon becoming aware of any amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant to any Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.4(a) in respect of any unreimbursed portion of any payment made by such Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit issued by it, such Issuing Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent of such unreimbursed amount and the Administrative Agent shall notify each L/C Participant (with a copy to the applicable Issuing Lender) of the amount, currency and due date of such required payment and such L/C Participant shall pay to the Administrative Agent (which, in turn, shall pay such Issuing Lender) the amount specified on the applicable due date in the currency specified.  If any such amount is paid to such Issuing Lender after the date such payment is due, such L/C Participant shall pay to the Administrative Agent, which in turn shall pay such Issuing Lender on demand, in addition to such amount, the product of (i) such amount, times (ii) in the event such amount is denominated in Dollars, the daily average Federal Funds Rate, or in the event such amount is denominated in an Alternative Currency, a rate equal to the cost to the applicable Issuing Lender of funding such amount, in each case, as determined by the Administrative Agent during the period from and including the date such payment is due to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such Issuing Lender, times (iii) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days that elapse during such period and the denominator of which is 360.  A certificate of such Issuing Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this Section shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.  With respect to payment to such Issuing Lender of the unreimbursed amounts described in this Section, if the L/C Participants receive notice that any such payment is due (A) prior to 12:00 p.m. on any Business Day, such payment shall be due that Business Day, and (B) after 12:00 p.m. on any Business Day, such payment shall be due on the following Business Day.
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(c) Whenever, at any time after any Issuing Lender has made payment under any Letter of Credit issued by it and has received from any L/C Participant its Commitment Percentage of such payment in accordance with this Section, such Issuing Lender receives any payment related to such Letter of Credit (whether directly from the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or otherwise), or any payment of interest on account thereof, such Issuing Lender will distribute to such L/C Participant its pro rata share thereof; provided, that in the event that any such payment received by such Issuing Lender shall be required to be returned by such Issuing Lender, such L/C Participant shall return to the Administrative Agent, which shall in turn pay to such Issuing Lender, the portion thereof previously distributed by such Issuing Lender to it.
(d) Each L/C Participant’s obligation to make the Revolving Credit Loans and to purchase participating interests pursuant to this Section 3.4 or Section 3.5, as applicable, shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such L/C Participant or the Borrower may have against the Issuing Lender, the Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions specified in Article VI, (iii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower, (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by the Borrower, any other Credit Party or any other L/C Participant or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.
Section 3.5  Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrower.  In the event of any drawing under any Letter of Credit, the Borrower agrees to reimburse (either with the proceeds of a Revolving Credit Loan as provided for in this Section or with funds from other sources), in same day funds and in the same currency as such drawing, the applicable Issuing Lender by paying to the Administrative Agent within one (1) Business Day of date on which such Issuing Lender notifies the Borrower of the date, amount and currency of a draft paid by it under any Letter of Credit for the amount of (a) such draft so paid and (b) any amounts referred to in Section 3.3(c) incurred by such Issuing Lender in connection with such payment.  Unless the Borrower shall immediately notify the Administrative Agent and such Issuing Lender that the Borrower intends to reimburse such Issuing Lender for such drawing from other sources or funds, the Borrower shall be deemed to have timely given a Notice of Borrowing to the Administrative Agent requesting that the Revolving Credit Lenders make a Revolving Credit Loan as a Base Rate Loan on the applicable repayment date in the amount (without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.3(a)) of (a) such draft so paid (in the case of a draft paid in an Alternative Currency, such amount shall be the Dollar Equivalent of such draft on the applicable repayment date) and (b) any amounts referred to in Section 3.3(c) incurred by such Issuing Lender in connection with such payment, and the Revolving Credit Lenders shall make a Revolving Credit Loan as a Base Rate Loan in such amount, the proceeds of which shall be applied to reimburse such Issuing Lender for the amount of the related drawing and costs and expenses.  Each Revolving Credit Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to fund a Revolving Credit Loan in accordance with this Section to reimburse such Issuing Lender for any draft paid under a Letter of Credit issued by it is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including, without limitation, non-satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.3(a) or Article VI.  If the Borrower has elected to pay the amount of such drawing with funds from other sources and shall fail to reimburse such Issuing Lender as provided above, or if the amount of such drawing is not fully refunded through a Base Rate Loan as provided above, the unreimbursed amount of such drawing shall bear interest at the rate which would be payable on any outstanding Base Rate Loans which were then overdue from the date such amounts become payable (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) until paid in full.
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Section 3.6  Obligations Absolute.  The Borrower’s obligations under this Article III (including, without limitation, the Reimbursement Obligation) shall be absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances and irrespective of any set off, counterclaim or defense to payment which the Borrower may have or have had against the applicable Issuing Lender or any beneficiary of a Letter of Credit or any other Person.  The Borrower also agrees that the applicable Issuing Lender and the L/C Participants shall not be responsible for, and the Borrower’s Reimbursement Obligation under Section 3.5 shall not be affected by, among other things, the validity or genuineness of documents or of any endorsements thereon, even though such documents shall in fact prove to be invalid, fraudulent or forged, or any dispute between or among the Borrower and any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any other party to which such Letter of Credit may be transferred or any claims whatsoever of the Borrower against any beneficiary of such Letter of Credit or any such transferee.  No Issuing Lender shall be liable for any error, omission, interruption or delay in transmission, dispatch or delivery of any message or advice, however transmitted, in connection with any Letter of Credit issued by it, except for errors or omissions caused by such Issuing Lender’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final nonappealable judgment.  The Borrower agrees that any action taken or omitted by any Issuing Lender under or in connection with any Letter of Credit issued by it or the related drafts or documents, if done in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct shall be binding on the Borrower and shall not result in any liability of such Issuing Lender or any L/C Participant to the Borrower.  The responsibility of any Issuing Lender to the Borrower in connection with any draft presented for payment under any Letter of Credit issued to it shall, in addition to any payment obligation expressly provided for in such Letter of Credit, be limited to determining that the documents (including each draft) delivered under such Letter of Credit in connection with such presentment substantially conforms to the requirements under such Letter of Credit.
Section 3.7  Effect of Letter of Credit Documents.  To the extent that any provision of any Letter of Credit Document related to any Letter of Credit is inconsistent with the provisions of this Article III, the provisions of this Article III shall apply.
Section 3.8  Resignation of Issuing Lenders.
(a) Any Lender may at any time resign from its role as an Issuing Lender hereunder upon not less than thirty (30) days prior notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (or such shorter period of time as may be acceptable to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent); provided that at the time of such resignation, there is at least one other Issuing Lender.
(b) Any resigning Issuing Lender shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of an Issuing Lender hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit issued by it that are outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as an Issuing Lender and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including, without limitation, the right to require the Revolving Credit Lenders to take such actions as are required under Section 3.4).
Section 3.9  Reporting of Letter of Credit Information and L/C Commitment.  At any time that there is an Issuing Lender that is not also the financial institution acting as Administrative Agent, then (a) on the last Business Day of each calendar month, (b) on each date that a Letter of Credit is amended, terminated or otherwise expires, (c) on each date that a Letter of Credit is issued or the expiry date of a Letter of Credit is extended, and (d) upon the request of the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Lender (or, in the case of clauses (b), (c) or (d) of this Section, the applicable Issuing Lender) shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a report setting forth in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent information (including, without limitation, any reimbursement, Cash Collateral, or termination in respect of Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender) with respect to each Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender that is outstanding hereunder.  In addition, each Issuing Lender shall provide notice to the Administrative Agent of its L/C Commitment, or any change thereto, promptly upon it becoming an Issuing Lender or making any change to its L/C Commitment.  No failure on the part of any Issuing Lender to provide such information pursuant to this Section 3.9 shall limit the obligations of the Borrower or any Revolving Credit Lender hereunder with respect to its reimbursement and participation obligations hereunder.
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Section 3.10  Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries.  Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, a Subsidiary, or states that a Subsidiary is the “account party,” “applicant,” “customer,” “instructing party,” or the like of or for such Letter of Credit, and without derogating from any rights of the applicable Issuing Lender (whether arising by contract, at law, in equity or otherwise) against such Subsidiary in respect of such Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall be obligated to reimburse, or to cause the applicable Subsidiary to reimburse, the applicable Issuing Lender hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit.  The Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of any of its Subsidiaries inures to the benefit of the Borrower and that the Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries.
Section 3.11  Cash Collateral Upon Termination of Commitments.  In the event the Borrower terminates the Commitment pursuant to Section 2.5 and there are outstanding Letters of Credit at such time, the Borrower shall grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Issuing Lenders, Cash Collateral in an amount equal to 103% of the L/C Obligations of such Letters of Credit to be held as security for payment of the Borrower’s obligations to reimburse the applicable Issuing Lenders for amounts drawn on such Letters of Credit.
ARTICLE IV.
RESERVED
ARTICLE V.
GENERAL LOAN PROVISIONS
Section 5.1  Interest.
(a) Interest Rate Options.  Subject to the provisions of this Section, at the election of the Borrower, Revolving Credit Loans shall bear interest at (i) the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin or (ii) the LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Margin (provided that the LIBOR Rate shall not be available until three (3) Business Days after the Closing Date unless the Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a letter in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent indemnifying the Lenders in the manner set forth in Section 5.9 of this Agreement).  The Borrower shall select the rate of interest and Interest Period, if any, applicable to any Loan at the time a Notice of Borrowing is given or at the time a Notice of Conversion/Continuation is given pursuant to Section 5.2.  Any Loan or any portion thereof as to which the Borrower has not duly specified an interest rate as provided herein shall be deemed a Base Rate Loan.
(b) Interest Periods.  In connection with each LIBOR Rate Loan, the Borrower, by giving notice at the times described in Section 2.3 or 5.2, as applicable, shall elect an interest period (each, an “Interest Period”) to be applicable to such Loan, which Interest Period shall be a period of one (1), three (3) or six (6) months; provided that:
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(i) the Interest Period shall commence on the date of advance of or conversion to any LIBOR Rate Loan and, in the case of immediately successive Interest Periods, each successive Interest Period shall commence on the date on which the immediately preceding Interest Period expires;
(ii) if any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall expire on the next succeeding Business Day; provided, that if any Interest Period with respect to a LIBOR Rate Loan would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day but is a day of the month after which no further Business Day occurs in such month, such Interest Period shall expire on the immediately preceding Business Day;
(iii) any Interest Period with respect to a LIBOR Rate Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the relevant calendar month at the end of such Interest Period;
(iv) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Revolving Credit Maturity Date;
(v) there shall be no more than six (6) Interest Periods in effect at any time; and
(vi) no tenor that has been removed from this section pursuant to Section 5.8(c)(iv) shall be available for specification in any Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation.
(c) Default Rate.  Subject to Section 10.3, (i) immediately upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under Section 10.1(a), (b), (i) or (j), or (ii) at the election of the Required Lenders, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any other Event of Default, (A) the Borrower shall no longer have the option to request LIBOR Rate Loans, (B) all outstanding LIBOR Rate Loans shall bear interest at a rate per annum of two percent (2%) in excess of the rate (including the Applicable Margin) then applicable to LIBOR Rate Loans until the end of the applicable Interest Period and thereafter at a rate equal to two percent (2%) in excess of the rate (including the Applicable Margin) then applicable to Base Rate Loans, (C) all outstanding Base Rate Loans and other Obligations arising hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to two percent (2%) in excess of the rate (including the Applicable Margin) then applicable to Base Rate Loans or such other Obligations arising hereunder or under any other Loan Document and (D) all accrued and unpaid interest under clauses (B) and (C) above shall be due and payable on demand of the Administrative Agent.  Interest shall continue to accrue on the Obligations after the filing by or against the Borrower of any petition seeking any relief in bankruptcy or under any Debtor Relief Law.
(d) Interest Payment and Computation.  Interest on each Base Rate Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter commencing September 30, 2021--; and interest on each LIBOR Rate Loan shall be due and payable on the last day of each Interest Period applicable thereto.  All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans when the Base Rate is determined by the Prime Rate shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed.  All other computations of fees and interest provided hereunder shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365/366-day year).
(e) Maximum Rate.  In no contingency or event whatsoever shall the aggregate of all amounts deemed interest under this Agreement charged or collected pursuant to the terms of this Agreement exceed the highest rate permissible under any Applicable Law which a court of competent jurisdiction shall, in a final determination, deem applicable hereto.  In the event that such a court determines that the Lenders have charged or received interest hereunder in excess of the highest applicable rate, the rate in effect hereunder shall automatically be reduced to the maximum rate permitted by Applicable Law and the Lenders shall at the Administrative Agent’s option (i) promptly refund to the Borrower any interest received by the Lenders in excess of the maximum lawful rate or (ii) apply such excess to the principal balance of the Obligations.  It is the intent hereof that the Borrower not pay or contract to pay, and that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender receive or contract to receive, directly or indirectly in any manner whatsoever, interest in excess of that which may be paid by the Borrower under Applicable Law.
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Section 5.2  Notice and Manner of Conversion or Continuation of Loans.  Provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, the Borrower shall have the option to (a) convert at any time following the third Business Day after the Closing Date all or any portion of any outstanding Base Rate Loans in a principal amount equal to $1,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (or such lesser amount as shall represent all of the Base Rate Loans then outstanding) into one or more LIBOR Rate Loans and (b) upon the expiration of any Interest Period, continue such LIBOR Rate Loans as LIBOR Rate Loans.  Whenever the Borrower desires to convert or continue Loans as LIBOR Rate Loans, the Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable prior written notice in the form attached as Exhibit E (a “Notice of Conversion/Continuation”) not later than 10:00 a.m. three (3) Business Days before the day on which a proposed conversion or continuation of such Loan is to be effective specifying (A) the Loans to be converted or continued and the last day of the Interest Period therefor, (B) the effective date of such conversion or continuation (which shall be a Business Day), (C) the principal amount of such Loans to be converted or continued, and (D) the Interest Period to be applicable to such converted or continued LIBOR Rate Loan.  The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of such Notice of Conversion/Continuation.  If the Borrower does not deliver a Notice of Conversion/Continuation with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans prior to the expiration of the Interest Period applicable thereto, it shall be deemed a request to convert such Loans into Base Rate Loans.  If the Borrower requests a conversion to, or a continuation of, LIBOR Rate Loans, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month.
Section 5.3  Fees.
(a) Commitment Fee.  Commencing on the Closing Date, subject to Section 5.15(a)(iii)(A), the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Revolving Credit Lenders, a non-refundable commitment fee (the “Commitment Fee”) at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Margin on the average daily unused portion of the Commitment of the Revolving Credit Lenders (other than the Defaulting Lenders, if any).  The Commitment Fee shall be payable in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter during the term of this Agreement commencing September 30, 2021 and ending on the date upon which the Commitments have been terminated.  The Commitment Fee shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent to the Revolving Credit Lenders (other than any Defaulting Lender) pro rata in accordance with such Revolving Credit Lenders’ respective Commitment Percentages.
(b) Other Fees.  The Borrower shall pay to the Arrangers and the Administrative Agent for their own respective accounts fees in the amounts and at the times specified in their Fee Letter.  On the Closing Date, the Borrower shall pay to (i) the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, such upfront fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing and (ii) the Lenders such other fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing.
Section 5.4  Manner of Payment.
(a) Sharing of Payments.  Each payment by the Borrower on account of the principal of or interest on the Loans or of any fee, commission or other amounts (including the Reimbursement Obligations) payable to the Lenders under this Agreement shall be made not later than 12:00 p.m. on the date specified for payment under this Agreement to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent’s Office for the account of the Lenders entitled to such payment in Dollars, in immediately available funds and shall be made without any set off, counterclaim or deduction whatsoever.  Any payment received after such time but before 1:00 p.m. on such day shall be deemed a payment on such date for the purposes of Section 10.1, but for all other purposes shall be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day.  Any payment received after 1:00 p.m. shall be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day for all purposes.  Upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of each such payment, the Administrative Agent shall distribute to each such Lender at its address for notices set forth herein its pro rata share (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment and shall wire advice of the amount of such credit to each Lender.  Each payment to the Administrative Agent of any Issuing Lender’s fees or L/C Participants’ commissions shall be made in like manner, but for the account of such Issuing Lender or the L/C Participants, as the case may be.  Each payment to the Administrative Agent of Administrative Agent’s fees or expenses shall be made for the account of the Administrative Agent and any amount payable to any Lender under Sections 5.9, 5.10, 5.11 or 12.3 shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Lender.  Subject to Section 5.1(b)(ii), if any payment under this Agreement shall be specified to be made upon a day which is not a Business Day, it shall be made on the next succeeding day which is a Business Day and such extension of time shall in such case be included in computing any interest if payable along with such payment.
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(b) Defaulting Lenders.  Notwithstanding the foregoing clause (a), if there exists a Defaulting Lender each payment by the Borrower to such Defaulting Lender hereunder shall be applied in accordance with Section 5.15(a)(ii).
Section 5.5  Evidence of Indebtedness.
(a) Extensions of Credit.  The Extensions of Credit made by each Lender and each Issuing Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender or such Issuing Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business.  The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender or the applicable Issuing Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Extensions of Credit made by the Lenders or such Issuing Lender to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the interest and payments thereon.  Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations.  In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender or any Issuing Lender and the Register and corresponding accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the Register and the corresponding accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.  Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records.  Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and record thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
(b) Participations. In addition to the accounts and records referred to in subsection (a), each Revolving Credit Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such Revolving Credit Lender of participations in Letters of Credit.  In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Revolving Credit Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.
Section 5.6  Sharing of Payments by Lenders.  If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or other obligations hereunder resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon or other such obligations (other than pursuant to Sections 5.9, 5.10, 5.11 or 12.3) greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and such other obligations of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them; provided that
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(i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and
(ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender), (B) the application of Cash Collateral provided for in Section 5.14 or (C) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in Letters of Credit to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply).
Each Credit Party consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under Applicable Law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against each Credit Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of each Credit Party in the amount of such participation.
Section 5.7  Funding and Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback; Nature of Obligations of Lenders; Lending Offices.
(a) Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent.  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender (i) in the case of Base Rate Loans, not later than 12:00 noon on the date of any borrowing and (ii) otherwise prior to the proposed date of any borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.3(b) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount.  In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the daily average Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans.  If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period.  If such Lender pays its share of the applicable borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such borrowing.  Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
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(b) Payments by the Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent.  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuing Lenders, as the case may be, that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Lenders the amount due.  In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Lenders, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuing Lender, as the case may be, with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
(c) Nature of Obligations of Lenders Regarding Extensions of Credit.  The obligations of the Lenders under this Agreement to make the Loans and issue or participate in Letters of Credit and to make payments under this Section 5.7, Section 5.11(h), Section 11.12, Section 12.3(c) or Section 12.7, as applicable, are several and are not joint or joint and several.  The failure of any Lender to make available its pro rata share of any Loan requested by the Borrower shall not relieve it or any other Lender of its obligation, if any, hereunder to make its pro rata share of such Loan available on the borrowing date, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make its pro rata share of such Loan available on the borrowing date.
(d) Lending Offices.  Each Lender may make any Extension of Credit to the Borrower through any Lending Office, provided that the exercise of this option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Extension of Credit in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Section 5.8  Changed Circumstances.
(a) Circumstances Affecting LIBOR Rate Availability.  Subject to clause (c) below, in connection with any request for a LIBOR Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof, if for any reason (i) the Administrative Agent shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank Eurodollar market for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such Loan, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that reasonable and adequate means do not exist for the ascertaining the LIBOR Rate for such Interest Period with respect to a proposed LIBOR Rate Loan or (iii) the Required Lenders shall determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that the LIBOR Rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining such Loans during such Interest Period, then the Administrative Agent shall promptly give notice thereof to the Borrower.  Thereafter, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that such circumstances no longer exist, the obligation of the Lenders to make LIBOR Rate Loans and the right of the Borrower to convert any Loan to or continue any Loan as a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be suspended, and the Borrower shall either (i) repay in full (or cause to be repaid in full) the then outstanding principal amount of each such LIBOR Rate Loan together with accrued interest thereon (subject to Section 5.1(e)), on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan; or (ii) convert the then outstanding principal amount of each such LIBOR Rate Loan to a Base Rate Loan as of the last day of such Interest Period.
(b) Laws Affecting LIBOR Rate Availability.  If, after the Closing Date, any Change in Law shall make it unlawful or impossible for any of the Lenders (or any of their respective Lending Offices) to honor its obligations hereunder to make or maintain any LIBOR Rate Loan, such Lender shall promptly give notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall promptly give notice to the Borrower and the other Lenders.  Thereafter, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that such circumstances no longer exist, (i) the obligations of the Lenders to make LIBOR Rate Loans, and the right of the Borrower to convert any Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan or continue any Loan as a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be suspended and thereafter the Borrower may select only Base Rate Loans and (ii) if any of the Lenders may not lawfully continue to maintain a LIBOR Rate Loan to the end of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto, the applicable Loan shall immediately be converted to a Base Rate Loan for the remainder of such Interest Period.
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(c) Benchmark Replacement Setting.
(i)  (A) Benchmark Replacement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document (and any Hedge Agreement shall be deemed not to be a “Loan Document” for purposes of this Section 5.8(c)) if a Benchmark Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (a)(1) or (a)(2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (a)(3) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.  If an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement is Daily Simple SOFR, all interest payments will be payable on a quarterly basis.
(B) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, if a Term SOFR Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then the applicable Benchmark Replacement will replace the then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder or under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings, without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that this clause (B) shall not be effective unless the Administrative Agent has delivered to the Lenders and the Borrower a Term SOFR Notice.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to deliver a Term SOFR Notice after a Term SOFR Transition Event and may elect or not elect to do so in its sole discretion.
(ii) Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes. In connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
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(iii) Notices; Standards for Decisions and Determinations. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (A) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, a Term SOFR Transition Event or an Early Opt-in Election, as applicable, and its related Benchmark Replacement Date, (B) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (C) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, (D) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to Section 5.8(c)(iv) below and (E) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period.  Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 5.8(c), including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 5.8(c).
(iv) Unavailability of Tenor of Benchmark.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (A) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including Term SOFR or USD LIBOR) and either (1) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (2) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is or will be no longer representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (B) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (A) above either (1) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (2) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is or will no longer be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(v) Benchmark Unavailability Period. Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke any request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of LIBOR Rate Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any such request into a request for a borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of the Base Rate based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of the Base Rate.
(vi) London Interbank Offered Rate Benchmark Transition Event.  On March 5, 2021, the IBA, the administrator of the London interbank offered rate for Dollars, and the FCA, the regulatory supervisor of the IBA, made the Announcements that the final publication or representativeness date for (I) 1-week and 2-month London interbank offered rate tenor settings will be December 31, 2021 and (II) overnight, 1-month, 3-month, 6-month and 12-month London interbank offered rate tenor settings will be June 30, 2023.  No successor administrator for the IBA was identified in such Announcements.  The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that the Announcements resulted in the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event with respect to the London interbank offered rate pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and that any obligation of the Administrative Agent to notify any parties of such Benchmark Transition Event pursuant to clause (iii) of this Section 5.8(c) shall be deemed satisfied.
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Section 5.9  Indemnity.  The Borrower hereby indemnifies each of the Lenders against any loss or expense (including any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain a LIBOR Rate Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained but excluding the Applicable Margin or any profit) which may arise or be attributable to each Lender’s obtaining, liquidating or employing deposits or other funds acquired to effect, fund or maintain any Loan (a) as a consequence of any failure by the Borrower to make any payment when due of any amount due hereunder in connection with a LIBOR Rate Loan, (b) due to any failure of the Borrower to borrow or continue a LIBOR Rate Loan or convert to a LIBOR Rate Loan on a date specified therefor in a Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation or (c) due to any payment, prepayment or conversion of any LIBOR Rate Loan on a date other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor.  The amount of such loss or expense shall be determined, in the applicable Lender’s sole discretion, based upon the assumption that such Lender funded its pro rata share of the LIBOR Rate Loans in the London interbank market and using any reasonable attribution or averaging methods which such Lender deems appropriate and practical.  A certificate of such Lender setting forth the basis for determining such amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender shall be forwarded to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent and shall be conclusively presumed to be correct save for manifest error.  All of the obligations of the Credit Parties under this Section 5.9 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
Section 5.10  Increased Costs.
(a) Increased Costs Generally.  If any Change in Law shall:
(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or advances, loans or other credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any reserve requirement reflected in the LIBOR Rate) or any Issuing Lender;
(ii) subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto, or
(iii) impose on any Lender or any Issuing Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or LIBOR Rate Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender, such Issuing Lender or such other Recipient of making, converting to, continuing or maintaining any LIBOR Rate Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan), or to increase the cost to such Lender, such Issuing Lender or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, such Issuing Lender or such other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon written request of such Lender, such Issuing Lender or other Recipient, the Borrower shall promptly pay to any such Lender, such Issuing Lender or other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, such Issuing Lender or other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
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(b) Capital Requirements.  If any Lender or any Issuing Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or such Issuing Lender or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s or such Issuing Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such Issuing Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or such Issuing Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitment of such Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or such Issuing Lender or such Lender’s or such Issuing Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such Issuing Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or such Issuing Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time upon written request of such Lender or such Issuing Lender, as the case may be, the Borrower shall promptly pay to such Lender or such Issuing Lender, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Issuing Lender or such Lender’s or such Issuing Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c) Certificates for Reimbursement.  A certificate of a Lender or an Issuing Lender or such other Recipient setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or such Issuing Lender, such other Recipient or any of their respective holding companies, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section and delivered to the Borrower, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The Borrower shall pay such Lender or such Issuing Lender or such other Recipient, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.
(d) Delay in Requests.  Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or any Issuing Lender or such other Recipient to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or such Issuing Lender’s or such other Recipient’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate any Lender or any Issuing Lender or any other Recipient pursuant to this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than six (6) months prior to the date that such Lender or such Issuing Lender or such other Recipient, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions, and of such Lender’s or such Issuing Lender’s or such other Recipient’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the six-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
(e) Survival.  All of the obligations of the Credit Parties under this Section 5.10 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
Section 5.11  Taxes.
(a) Defined Terms.  For purposes of this Section 5.11, the term “Lender” includes any Issuing Lender and the term “Applicable Law” includes FATCA.
(b) Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Credit Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by Applicable Law.  If any Applicable Law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Credit Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings of Indemnified Taxes applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
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(c) Payment of Other Taxes by the Credit Parties.  The Credit Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(d) Indemnification by the Credit Parties.  The Credit Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or, without duplication of Section 5.11(b),  required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Recipient (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Recipient, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e) Evidence of Payments.  As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by any Credit Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 5.11, such Credit Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(f) Status of Lenders.  (i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding.  In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Sections 5.11(f)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person,
(A) any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
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(B) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(1) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(2) executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(3) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E; or
(4) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-2 or Exhibit H-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(C) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by Applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by Applicable Law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D) if a payment made to a Recipient under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Recipient were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Recipient shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by Applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Recipient has complied with such Recipient’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.  Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
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Each Recipient agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(g) Status of Administrative Agent.  On or before the Closing Date (and the date of the appointment of a successor or replacement of the Administrative Agent hereunder), the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrower executed copies of either (i) IRS Form W-9, or (ii) IRS Form W-8ECI (with respect to any payments to be received on its own behalf) and IRS Form W-8IMY (for all other payments), establishing that the Borrower can make payments to the Administrative Agent without deduction or withholding of any Taxes imposed by the United States, including U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
(h) Treatment of Certain Refunds.  If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 5.11 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 5.11), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund).  Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (h) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (h), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (h) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid.  This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
(i) Indemnification of the Administrative Agent.  Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent within ten (10) days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Credit Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Credit Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 12.10(e) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (i).  The agreements in paragraph (i) shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent.
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(j) FATCA. For purposes of determining withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA, from and after the effective date of this Agreement, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall treat (and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to treat) each Loan as not qualifying as a “grandfathered obligation” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1471-2(b)(2)(i).
(k) Survival.  Each party’s obligations under this Section 5.11 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
Section 5.12  Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.
(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office.  If any Lender requests compensation under Section 5.10, requires the Borrower to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 5.11, or gives a notice under Section 5.8, then such Lender shall, at the request of the Borrower, use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 5.10 or Section 5.11, as the case may be, in the future, or would eliminate the circumstances resulting in a notice under Section 5.8, as applicable, and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b) Replacement of Lenders.  If any Lender requests compensation under Section 5.10, or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 5.11, and, in each case, such Lender has declined or is unable to designate a different Lending Office in accordance with Section 5.12(a), or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender or a Non-Consenting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 12.10), all of its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Section 5.10 or 5.11) and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an Eligible Assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that:
(i) the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee (if any) specified in Section 12.10;
(ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and funded participations in Letters of Credit, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 5.9) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal, funded participations and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
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(iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 5.10 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 5.11, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter;
(iv) such assignment does not conflict with Applicable Law; and
(v) in the case of any assignment resulting from a Lender becoming a Non-Consenting Lender, the applicable assignee shall have consented to the applicable amendment, waiver or consent.
A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
Each party hereto agrees that (x) an assignment required pursuant to this Section 5.12 may be effected pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption executed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the assignee and (y) the Lender required to make such assignment need not be a party thereto in order for such assignment to be effective and shall be deemed to have consented to and be bound by the terms thereof; provided that, following the effectiveness of any such assignment, the other parties to such assignment agree to execute and deliver such documents necessary to evidence such assignment as reasonably requested by the applicable Lender or the Administrative Agent, provided, further that any such documents shall be without recourse to or warranty by the parties thereto.
Section 5.13  Incremental Increases.
(a) Request for Incremental Increase.  At any time after the Closing Date, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower may, from time to time, request (i) one or more term loans, including a borrowing of a term loan the principal amount of which will be added to the outstanding principal amount of any existing tranche of Incremental Term Loans (any such term loan, an “Incremental Term Loan”) and/or (ii) one or more increases in the Commitments (each, a “Incremental Revolving Credit Facility Increase” and, together with the Incremental Term Loans, the “Incremental Increases”); provided that (A) the aggregate initial principal amount of such requested Incremental Increase shall not exceed the Incremental Facilities Limit, (B) any such Incremental Increase shall be in a minimum amount of $10,000,000 or any whole multiple of $10,000,000 in excess thereof (in each case or such lesser amount as agreed to by the Administrative Agent) or, if less, the remaining amount of the Incremental Facilities Limit, (C) no Lender will be required or otherwise obligated to provide any portion of such Incremental Increase and (D) no more than five (5) Incremental Increases shall be permitted to be requested during the term of this Agreement.
(b) Incremental Lenders.  Each notice from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 5.13 shall set forth the requested amount and proposed terms of the relevant Incremental Increase.  Incremental Increases may be provided by any existing Lender or by any other Persons (each such Lender or other Person, an “Incremental Lender”); provided that the Administrative Agent and each Issuing Lender, as applicable, shall have consented (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to such Incremental Lender’s providing such Incremental Increases to the extent any such consent would be required under Section 12.10(b) for an assignment of Loans or Commitments, as applicable, to such Incremental Lender.  At the time of sending such notice, the Borrower (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) shall specify the time period within which each proposed Incremental Lender is requested to respond, which shall in no event be less than ten (10) Business Days from the date of delivery of such notice to the proposed Incremental Lenders (or such shorter period as agreed to by the Administrative Agent).  Each proposed Incremental Lender may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, and shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period whether it agrees, to provide an Incremental Increase and, if so, whether by an amount equal to, greater than or less than requested.  Any Person not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to provide an Incremental Increase.
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(c) Increase Effective Date and Allocations.  The Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall determine the effective date (the “Increase Effective Date”) and the final allocation of such Incremental Increase (limited in the case of the Incremental Lenders to their own respective allocations thereof).  The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Incremental Lenders of the final allocation of such Incremental Increases and the Increase Effective Date.
(d) Terms of Incremental Increases.  The terms of each Incremental Increase (which shall be set forth in the relevant Incremental Amendment) shall be determined by the Borrower and the applicable Incremental Lenders; provided that:
(i) in the case of each Incremental Term Loan:
(A) such Incremental Term Loan will mature and amortize in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Incremental Lenders making such Incremental Term Loan and the Borrower, but in any event, the maturity of any such Incremental Term Loan shall not be earlier than the Revolving Credit Maturity Date;
(B) the interest rate margins, amortization schedule and mandatory prepayments applicable to any Incremental Term Loan shall be determined by the Borrower and the Incremental Lenders providing such Incremental Term Loan;
(C) any mandatory prepayments of any Incremental Term Loan shall be made on a pro rata basis with all then existing Incremental Term Loans, except that the Borrower and the Incremental Lenders in respect of such Incremental Term Loan may, in their sole discretion, elect to prepay or receive, as applicable, any prepayments on a less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis); and
(D) the other terms and documentation in respect of any Incremental Term Loans, to the extent not consistent with the Revolving Credit Facility, shall be determined by the Borrower and the Incremental Lenders providing such Incremental Term Loans (but in any case, will be no more restrictive, taken as a whole, on the Borrower and its Subsidiaries than the terms of the then-existing Loan Documents);
(ii) in the case of each Incremental Revolving Credit Facility Increase:
(A) each Incremental Revolving Credit Facility Increase shall have the same terms, including maturity, Applicable Margins and Commitment Fees as the Revolving Credit Facility; provided that any arrangement fees, underwriting fees or upfront fees shall be determined by the Borrower and the Incremental Lenders providing such Incremental Revolving Credit Facility Increase; and
(B) the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and Commitment Percentages of L/C Obligations will be reallocated by the Administrative Agent on the applicable Increase Effective Date among the Revolving Credit Lenders (including the Incremental Lenders providing such Incremental Revolving Credit Facility Increase) in accordance with their revised Commitment Percentages (and the Revolving Credit Lenders (including the Incremental Lenders providing such Incremental Revolving Credit Facility Increase) agree to make all payments and adjustments necessary to effect such reallocation and the Borrower shall pay any and all costs required pursuant to Section 5.9 in connection with such reallocation as if such reallocation were a repayment); and
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(iii) each Incremental Increase shall constitute Obligations of the Borrower and will be guaranteed by the Subsidiary Guarantors and secured on a pari passu basis with the other Secured Obligations.
(e) Conditions to Effectiveness of Incremental Increases.  Any Incremental Increase shall become effective as of such Increase Effective Date and shall be subject to the following conditions precedent, which, in the case of an Incremental Term Loan incurred solely to finance a substantially concurrent Limited Condition Acquisition, shall be subject to Section 1.11:
(i) no Default or Event of Default shall exist on such Increase Effective Date immediately prior to or after giving effect to (A) such Incremental Increase or (B) the making of the initial Extensions of Credit pursuant thereto (if any);
(ii) all of the representations and warranties set forth in Article VII shall be true and correct in all material respects (or if qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) as of such Increase Effective Date, or if such representation speaks as of an earlier date, as of such earlier date;
(iii) the Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower, an Officer’s Compliance Certificate demonstrating that the Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.15, in each case based on the financial statements for the most recently completed four (4) Fiscal Quarter period for which financial statements have been delivered hereunder, after giving effect on a Pro Forma Basis to the incurrence of any such Incremental Increase (and assuming that any such Incremental Term Loan and any such Incremental Revolving Credit Facility Increase is fully drawn) and any Permitted Acquisition, refinancing of Indebtedness or other event consummated in connection therewith giving rise to a Pro Forma Basis adjustment;
(iv) the Credit Parties shall have executed an Incremental Amendment in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Borrower and the applicable Incremental Lenders; and
(v) the Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower, any customary legal opinions or other documents (including a resolution duly adopted by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of each Credit Party authorizing such Incremental Increase), and other instruments and documents of the type required by Section 6.1, to the extent reasonably requested by Administrative Agent in connection with such Incremental Increase.
(f) Incremental Amendments.  Each such Incremental Increase shall be effected pursuant to an amendment (an “Incremental Amendment”) to this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Credit Parties, the Administrative Agent and the applicable Incremental Lenders, which Incremental Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 5.13.  This Section 5.13 shall supersede any provisions in Section 12.2 to the contrary.
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(g) Use of Proceeds.  The proceeds of any Incremental Increase may be used by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including the financing of Permitted Acquisitions and other Investments permitted hereunder, the making of any Restricted Payments permitted hereunder and any other use not prohibited by this Agreement.
Section 5.14  Cash Collateral.  At any time that there shall exist a Defaulting Lender, within one Business Day following the written request of the Administrative Agent or any Issuing Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall Cash Collateralize the Fronting Exposure of such Issuing Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender (determined after giving effect to Section 5.15(a)(iv) and any Cash Collateral provided by such Defaulting Lender) in an amount not less than the Minimum Collateral Amount.
(a) Grant of Security Interest.  The Borrower, and to the extent provided by any Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender, hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of each Issuing Lender, and agrees to maintain, a first priority security interest in all such Cash Collateral as security for the Defaulting Lender’s obligation to fund participations in respect of L/C Obligations, to be applied pursuant to subsection (b) below.  If at any time the Administrative Agent determines that Cash Collateral is subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent and each Issuing Lender as herein provided, or that the total amount of such Cash Collateral is less than the Minimum Collateral Amount, the Borrower will, promptly upon demand by the Administrative Agent, pay or provide to the Administrative Agent additional Cash Collateral in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficiency (after giving effect to any Cash Collateral provided by the Defaulting Lender).
(b) Application.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Cash Collateral provided under this Section 5.14 or Section 5.15 in respect of Letters of Credit shall be applied to the satisfaction of the Defaulting Lender’s obligation to fund participations in respect of L/C Obligations (including, as to Cash Collateral provided by a Defaulting Lender, any interest accrued on such obligation) for which the Cash Collateral was so provided, prior to any other application of such property as may otherwise be provided for herein.
(c) Termination of Requirement.  Cash Collateral (or the appropriate portion thereof) provided to reduce the Fronting Exposure of any Issuing Lender shall no longer be required to be held as Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 5.14 following (i) the elimination of the applicable Fronting Exposure (including by the termination of Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender), or (ii) the determination by the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Lenders that there exists Cash Collateral in excess of the Minimum Collateral Amount in which case such excess amount will be promptly returned to the Borrower, to the extent such Cash Collateral was provided by the Borrower; provided that, subject to Section 5.15, the Person providing Cash Collateral and the Issuing Lender may agree that Cash Collateral shall be held to support future anticipated Fronting Exposure or other obligations.
Section 5.15  Defaulting Lenders.
(a) Defaulting Lender Adjustments.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law:
(i) Waivers and Amendments.  Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” or “Required Revolving Credit Lenders” and in the last sentence of Section 12.2.
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(ii) Defaulting Lender Waterfall. Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article X or otherwise) or received by the Administrative Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 12.4 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second, to the payment on a pro rata basis of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Issuing Lenders hereunder; third, to Cash Collateralize the Fronting Exposure of the Issuing Lenders with respect to such Defaulting Lender in accordance with Section 5.14; fourth, as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan or funded participation in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to (A) satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans and funded participations under this Agreement and (B) Cash Collateralize the Issuing Lenders’ future Fronting Exposure with respect to such Defaulting Lender with respect to future Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement, in accordance with Section 5.14; sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders or the Issuing Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender or any Issuing Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; seventh, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and eighth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (1) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans or funded participations in Letters of Credit in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (2) such Loans were made or the related Letters of Credit were issued at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 6.2 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of, and funded participations in Letters of Credit owed to, all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of, or funded participations in Letters of Credit owed to, such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans and funded and unfunded participations in L/C Obligations are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Commitments without giving effect to Section 5.15(a)(iv).  Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender or to post Cash Collateral pursuant to this Section 5.15(a)(ii) shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
(iii) Certain Fees.
(A) No Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive any Commitment Fee for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender).
(B) Each Defaulting Lender shall be entitled to receive letter of credit commissions pursuant to Section 3.3 for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender only to the extent allocable to its Commitment Percentage of the stated amount of Letters of Credit for which it has provided Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 5.14.
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(C) With respect to any letter of credit commission not required to be paid to any Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (B) above, the Borrower shall (1) pay to each Non-Defaulting Lender that portion of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations that has been reallocated to such Non-Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (iv) below, (2) pay to the applicable Issuing Lender the amount of any such fee otherwise payable to such Defaulting Lender to the extent allocable to the Issuing Lender’s Fronting Exposure to such Defaulting Lender, and (3) not be required to pay the remaining amount of any such fee.
(iv) Reallocation of Participations to Reduce Fronting Exposure.  All or any part of such Defaulting Lender’s participation in L/C Obligations shall be reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitment Percentages (calculated without regard to such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment) but only to the extent that (x) the conditions set forth in Section 6.2 are satisfied at the time of such reallocation (and, unless the Borrower shall have otherwise notified the Administrative Agent at such time, the Borrower shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that such conditions are satisfied at such time), and (y) such reallocation does not cause the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure of any Non-Defaulting Lender to exceed such Non-Defaulting Lender’s Commitment.  Subject to Section 12.25, no reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from that Lender having become a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such Non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation.
(v) Cash Collateral.  If the reallocation described in clause (iv) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall, without prejudice to any right or remedy available to it hereunder or under law, Cash Collateralize the Issuing Lenders’ Fronting Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 5.14.
(b) Defaulting Lender Cure.  If the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Lenders agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any Cash Collateral), such Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase at par that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans and funded and unfunded participations in Letters of Credit to be held pro rata by the Lenders in accordance with the Commitment without giving effect to Section 5.15(a)(iv), whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
ARTICLE VI.
CONDITIONS OF CLOSING AND BORROWING
Section 6.1  Conditions to Closing and Initial Extensions of Credit.  The amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement and the continuation of the Loans and Letters of Credit hereunder, if any, are subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions (or waiver in accordance with Section 12.2):
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(a) Executed Loan Documents.  This Agreement, a Note in favor of each Revolving Credit Lender requesting a Note, the Security Documents (or reaffirmations thereof) and the Guaranty Agreement together with any other applicable Loan Documents, shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent by the parties thereto, shall be in full force and effect and no Default or Event of Default shall exist hereunder or thereunder.
(b) Closing Certificates; Etc.  The Administrative Agent shall have received each of the following in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
(i) Officer’s Certificate.  A certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to the effect that (A) all representations and warranties of the Credit Parties contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true, correct and complete in all material respects (except to the extent any such representation and warranty is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, in which case, such representation and warranty shall be true, correct and complete in all respects); (B) after giving effect to the Transactions, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (C) since March 27, 2021, no event has occurred or condition arisen, either individually or in the aggregate, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (D) each of the Credit Parties, as applicable, has satisfied each of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1, to the extent such conditions are not subject to the discretion or approval of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
(ii) Certificate of Secretary of each Credit Party.  A certificate of a Responsible Officer of each Credit Party certifying as to the incumbency and genuineness of the signature of each officer of such Credit Party executing Loan Documents to which it is a party and certifying that attached thereto is a true, correct and complete copy of (A) the articles or certificate of incorporation or formation of such Credit Party and all amendments thereto, certified as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authority in its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, (B) the bylaws or other governing document of such Credit Party as in effect on the Closing Date, (C) resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors (or other governing body) of such Credit Party authorizing and approving the transactions contemplated hereunder and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, and (D) each certificate required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(b)(iii).
(iii) Certificates of Good Standing.  Certificates as of a recent date of the good standing of each Credit Party under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and, as to the Borrower, a certificate of foreign qualification from the State of Texas and, to the extent available, a certificate of the relevant taxing authorities of such jurisdictions certifying that such Credit Party has filed required tax returns and owes no delinquent taxes.
(iv) Opinions of Counsel.  Favorable opinions of Haynes and Boone, LLP, U.S. counsel to the Credit Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the Credit Parties, the Loan Documents and such other matters as the Lenders shall request (which such opinions shall expressly permit reliance by permitted successors and assigns of the addressees thereof).
(c) Personal Property Collateral.
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(i) Filings and Recordings.  Except as agreed between the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with respect to certain items to be provided post-closing, the Administrative Agent shall have received all documents necessary for filing and recording to perfect the security interests of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, in the Collateral (or confirmation that such filings and recordings remain of record) and the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that such security interests constitute valid and perfected first priority Liens thereon (subject to Permitted Liens).
(ii) Lien Search.  The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of a Lien search (including a search as to judgments, pending litigation, bankruptcy and tax matters), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory thereto, made against the Credit Parties under the Uniform Commercial Code (or applicable judicial docket) as in effect in each jurisdiction in which filings or recordations under the applicable Uniform Commercial Code should be made to evidence or perfect security interests in all assets of such Credit Party, indicating among other things that the assets of each such Credit Party are free and clear of any Lien (except for Permitted Liens).
(iii) Property and Liability Insurance.  Except as agreed between the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with respect to certain items to be provided post-closing, the Administrative Agent shall have received, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, evidence of property, business interruption and liability insurance covering each Credit Party (with appropriate endorsements naming the Administrative Agent as lender’s loss payee (and mortgagee, as applicable) on all policies for property hazard insurance and as additional insured on all policies for liability insurance), and if requested by the Administrative Agent, copies of such insurance policies.
(d) Consents; Defaults.  A certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower confirming on behalf of the Borrower that:
(i) Governmental and Third Party Approvals.  The Credit Parties have received all material governmental, shareholder and third party consents and approvals necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
(ii) No Injunction, Etc.  No action, proceeding, suit or investigation has been instituted or threatened before any Governmental Authority that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Financial Matters.
(i) Financial Statements.  The Administrative Agent shall have received (A) the audited Consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the related audited statements of income and retained earnings and cash flows for the three Fiscal Years most recently ended prior to the Closing Date for which such financial statements are available and (B) the unaudited Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and related unaudited interim statements of income and retained earnings for each quarterly period ended since the last audited financial statements for which financial statements are available.
(ii) Financial Projections.  The Administrative Agent shall have received quarterly projections prepared by management of the Borrower of balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the year following the Closing Date, which shall not be inconsistent with any financial information or projections previously delivered to the Administrative Agent.
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(iii) Financial Condition/Solvency Certificate.  The Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and certified as accurate by the chief financial officer of the Borrower, that (A) after giving effect to the Transactions, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole are Solvent and (B) the financial projections previously delivered to the Administrative Agent represent the good faith estimates (utilizing reasonable assumptions) of the financial condition and operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, it being understood that (1) actual results may vary materially from the projections, (2) the projections relate to future events and are not to be viewed as facts, (3) the projections are subject to significant uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of the Borrower and (4) no assurance can be given that the projections will be realized.
(iv) Payment at Closing. The Borrower shall have paid (A) to the Administrative Agent and the Arrangers, on behalf of itself and the Lenders, the fees set forth or referenced in Section 5.3 and any other accrued and unpaid fees or commissions due hereunder, (B) all reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one primary outside counsel to the Administrative Agent (directly to such counsel if requested by the Administrative Agent) to the extent accrued and unpaid and invoiced prior to or on the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of such fees, charges and disbursements as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of such fees, charges and disbursements incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings (provided that such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent) and (C) to the Lenders such other fees as shall have been separately agreed upon in writing.
(f) Miscellaneous.
(i) Notice of Borrowing.  If Extensions of Credit are to occur on the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received a Notice of Borrowing from the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.3(a), and a Notice of Account Designation specifying the account or accounts to which the proceeds of any Loans made on or after the Closing Date are to be disbursed.
(ii) PATRIOT Act, etc.
(A) The Borrower and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors shall have provided to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, at least five Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the documentation and other information requested by the Administrative Agent in order to comply with requirements of applicable “know your customer” and Anti-Money Laundering Laws.
(B) The Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, and directly to any Lender requesting the same, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to it (or a certification that the Borrower qualifies for an express exclusion from the “legal entity customer” definition under the Beneficial Ownership Regulations), in each case at least five Business Days prior to the Closing Date.
(iii) Other Documents.  All opinions, certificates and other instruments and all proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall have received copies of all other documents, certificates and instruments reasonably requested thereby, with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 11.3(c), for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 6.1, the Administrative Agent and each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
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Section 6.2  Conditions to All Extensions of Credit.  Subject to Section 5.13 and Section 1.11 (solely with respect to any Incremental Term Loan incurred to finance a substantially concurrent Limited Condition Acquisition), the obligations of the Lenders to make or participate in any Extensions of Credit (including the initial Extensions of Credit), convert or continue any Loan as a LIBOR Loan and/or any Issuing Lender to issue or extend any Letter of Credit are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent on the relevant borrowing, continuation, conversion, issuance or extension date:
(a) Continuation of Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties contained in Article VII shall be true and correct in all material respects, except for any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, which such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of such borrowing, continuation, conversion, issuance or extension date with the same effect as if made on and as of such date (except for any such representation and warranty that by its terms is made only as of an earlier date, which representation and warranty shall remain true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, except for any representation and warranty that is qualified by materiality or reference to Material Adverse Effect, which such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date).
(b) No Existing Default.  No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (i) on the borrowing, continuation or conversion date with respect to such Loan or after giving effect to the Loans to be made, continued or converted on such date or (ii) on the issuance or extension date with respect to such Letter of Credit or after giving effect to the issuance or extension of such Letter of Credit on such date.
(c) Notices.  The Administrative Agent shall have received a Notice of Borrowing, Letter of Credit Application or Notice of Conversion/Continuation, as applicable, from the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.3(a), Section 3.2 or Section 5.2, as applicable.
(d) New Letters of Credit.  So long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Issuing Lender shall not be required to issue, extend, renew or increase any Letter of Credit unless it is satisfied that it will have no Fronting Exposure after giving effect thereto.
ARTICLE VII.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CREDIT PARTIES
To induce the Administrative Agent and Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to induce the Lenders to make Extensions of Credit, the Credit Parties hereby represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders both before and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereunder, which representations and warranties shall be deemed made on the Closing Date and as otherwise set forth in Section 6.2, that:
Section 7.1  Organization; Power; Qualification.  Each Credit Party and each Subsidiary thereof (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation (to the extent such jurisdiction provides for the designation of entities organized or incorporated thereunder as existing in good standing), (b) has the power and authority to own its Properties and to carry on its business as now being and hereafter proposed to be conducted and (c) is duly qualified and authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the character of its Properties or the nature of its business requires such qualification and authorization except in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  The jurisdictions in which each Credit Party and each Subsidiary thereof are organized and qualified to do business as of the Closing Date are described on Schedule 7.1.  No Credit Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is an Affected Financial Institution.
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Section 7.2  Ownership.  Each Subsidiary of the Borrower as of the Closing Date is listed on Schedule 7.2.  As of the Closing Date, the capitalization of each Subsidiary of the Borrower consists of the number of shares, issued and outstanding, of such classes and series, with or without par value, described on Schedule 7.2.  All such outstanding shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable (to the extent such concepts are applicable to such entity) and, as of the Closing Date, are not subject to any preemptive or similar rights, except as described in Schedule 7.2.  The shareholders or other owners, as applicable, of each Subsidiary of the Borrower and the number of shares owned by each as of the Closing Date are described on Schedule 7.2.  As of the Closing Date, there are no outstanding stock purchase warrants, subscriptions, options, securities, instruments or other rights of any type or nature whatsoever, which are convertible into, exchangeable for or otherwise provide for or require the issuance of Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of the Borrower, except as described on Schedule 7.2.
Section 7.3  Authorization Enforceability.  Each Credit Party has the right, power and authority and has taken all necessary corporate and other action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party in accordance with their respective terms.  This Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of each Credit Party that is a party thereto, and each such document constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each Credit Party that is a party thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar state or federal Debtor Relief Laws from time to time in effect which affect the enforcement of creditors’ rights in general and the availability of equitable remedies.
Section 7.4  Compliance of Agreement, Loan Documents and Borrowing with Laws, Etc.  The execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party of the Loan Documents to which each such Person is a party, in accordance with their respective terms, the Extensions of Credit hereunder and the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not, by the passage of time, the giving of notice or otherwise, (a) require any Governmental Approval or violate any Applicable Law relating to any Credit Party where the failure to obtain such Governmental Approval or such violation could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under the articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of any Credit Party, (c) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument to which such Person is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound or any Governmental Approval relating to such Person, which could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (d) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Person other than Permitted Liens or (e)  require any consent or authorization of, filing with, or other act in respect of, an arbitrator or Governmental Authority and no consent of any other Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, other than (i) consents, authorizations, filings or other acts or consents previously obtained or for which the failure to obtain or make could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) consents or filings under the UCC or other security filings.
Section 7.5  Compliance with Law; Governmental Approvals.  Each Credit Party and each Subsidiary thereof (a) has all Governmental Approvals required by any Applicable Law for it to conduct its business, each of which is in full force and effect, is final and not subject to review on appeal and is not the subject of any pending or, to its knowledge, threatened attack by direct or collateral proceeding, (b) is in compliance with each Governmental Approval applicable to it and in compliance with all other Applicable Laws relating to it or any of its respective properties and (c) has timely filed all material reports, documents and other materials required to be filed by it under all Applicable Laws with any Governmental Authority and has retained all material records and documents required to be retained by it under Applicable Law, except in each case for clauses (a), (b) or (c) where the failure to have, comply or file could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 7.6  Tax Returns and Payments.  Each Credit Party and each Subsidiary thereof has prepared in an accurate and complete manner and duly filed or caused to be filed all federal, state, local and other tax returns required by Applicable Law to be filed (or obtained extensions therefor), and has paid, or made adequate provision for the payment of, all federal, state, local and other taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it and its property, income, profits and assets which are due and payable except, in each case, (a) Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided for on the books of the relevant Credit Party or Subsidiary or (b) to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  There is no ongoing audit or examination or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, other investigation by any Governmental Authority of the tax liability of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  No Governmental Authority has asserted any Lien or other material claim against any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof with respect to unpaid taxes which has not been discharged or resolved (other than (a) any amount the validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided for on the books of the relevant Credit Party or Subsidiary and (b) Permitted Liens).
Section 7.7  Intellectual Property Matters.  Each Credit Party and each Subsidiary thereof owns or possesses rights to use all material franchises, licenses, copyrights, copyright applications, patents, patent rights or licenses, patent applications, trademarks, trademark rights, service mark, service mark rights, trade names, trade name rights and other rights with respect to the foregoing which are reasonably necessary to conduct its business.  No event has occurred which permits, or after notice or lapse of time or both would permit, the revocation or termination of any such rights, and no Credit Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is liable to any Person for infringement under Applicable Law with respect to any such rights as a result of its business operations, except, in each case, as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.8  Environmental Matters.  Except as could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The properties owned, leased or operated by each Credit Party and each Subsidiary thereof now or in the past do not contain, and to their knowledge have not previously contained, any Hazardous Materials in amounts or concentrations which constitute or constituted a violation of applicable Environmental Laws;
(b) To the knowledge of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, each Credit Party and each Subsidiary thereof and such properties and all operations conducted in connection therewith are in compliance, and have been in compliance, with all applicable Environmental Laws, and there is no contamination at, under or about such properties or such operations which could interfere with the continued operation of such properties;
(c) No Credit Party nor any Subsidiary thereof has received any written notice of violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters, Hazardous Materials, or compliance with Environmental Laws, nor does any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof have knowledge or reason to believe that any such notice will be received or is being threatened;
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(d) To the knowledge of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, Hazardous Materials have not been transported or disposed of to or from the properties owned, leased or operated by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof in violation of, or in a manner or to a location which could give rise to liability under, Environmental Laws, nor have any Hazardous Materials been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of such properties in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Laws;
(e) No judicial proceedings or governmental or administrative action is pending, or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened, under any Environmental Law to which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof is or will be named as a potentially responsible party with respect to such properties or operations conducted in connection therewith, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to any Credit Party, any Subsidiary thereof or such properties or such operations; and
(f) There has been no release, or to the best of the Borrower’s knowledge, threat of release, of Hazardous Materials at or from properties owned, leased or operated by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary, now or in the past, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws.
Section 7.9  Employee Benefit Matters.
(a) As of the Closing Date, no Credit Party nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains or contributes to, or has any obligation under, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan other than those identified on Schedule 7.9;
(b) Each Credit Party and each ERISA Affiliate is in compliance with all applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to all Employee Benefit Plans except for any required amendments for which the remedial amendment period as defined in Section 401(b) of the Code has not yet expired and except where a failure to so comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No liability has been incurred by any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate which remains unsatisfied for any taxes or penalties assessed with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan or any Multiemployer Plan except for a liability that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(c) As of the Closing Date, no Pension Plan has been terminated, nor has any Pension Plan become subject to funding based benefit restrictions under Section 436 of the Code, nor has any funding waiver from the IRS been received or requested with respect to any Pension Plan, nor has any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate failed to make any material contributions or to pay any material amounts due and owing as required by Sections 412 or 430 of the Code, Section 302 of ERISA or the terms of any Pension Plan prior to the due dates of such contributions under Sections 412 or 430 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, nor has there been any event requiring any disclosure under Section 4041(c)(3)(C) or 4063(a) of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan;
(d) Except where the failure of any of the following representations to be correct could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no Credit Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has:  (i) engaged in a nonexempt prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of the ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, (ii) incurred any liability to the PBGC which remains outstanding other than the payment of premiums and there are no premium payments which are due and unpaid, (iii) failed to make a required contribution or payment to a Multiemployer Plan, or (iv) failed to make a required installment or other required payment under Sections 412 or 430 of the Code;
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(e) No Termination Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur;
(f) Except where the failure of any of the following representations to be correct in all material respects could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no proceeding, claim (other than a benefits claim in the ordinary course of business), lawsuit and/or investigation is existing or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened concerning or involving (i) any employee welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) currently maintained or contributed to by any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate, (ii) any Pension Plan or (iii) any Multiemployer Plan; and
(g) As of the Closing Date the Borrower is not nor will be using “plan assets” (within the meaning of 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA) of one or more Benefit Plans in connection with the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments.
Section 7.10  Margin Stock.  No Credit Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is engaged principally or as one of its important activities in the business of “purchasing” or “carrying” any “margin stock” or in the business of extending credit for the purpose of “purchasing” or “carrying” any “margin stock” (as each such term is defined or used, directly or indirectly, in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System).  No part of the proceeds of any of the Loans or Letters of Credit will be used for purchasing or carrying margin stock in violation of the provisions of Regulation U or X of such Board of Governors.  Following the application of the proceeds of each Extension of Credit, not more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the value of the assets (either of the Borrower only or of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis) will be “margin stock”.  If applicable, the Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form G-3 or FR Form U 1 referred to in Regulation U.
Section 7.11  Government Regulation.  No Credit Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” (as each such term is defined or used in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) and no Credit Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is, or after giving effect to any Extension of Credit will be, subject to regulation under the Interstate Commerce Act, as amended, or any other Applicable Law which limits its ability to incur the indebtedness contemplated hereby.
Section 7.12  Reserved.
Section 7.13  Employee Relations.  As of the Closing Date, no Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof is party to any collective bargaining agreement or has any labor union been recognized as the representative of its employees except as set forth on Schedule 7.13.  The Borrower knows of no pending, threatened or contemplated strikes, work stoppage or other collective labor disputes involving its employees or those of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.14  Burdensome Provisions.  No Subsidiary is party to any agreement or instrument or otherwise subject to any restriction or encumbrance that restricts or limits its ability to make dividend payments or other distributions in respect of its Capital Stock to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or to transfer any of its assets or properties to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary in each case other than existing under or by reason of the Loan Documents, Applicable Law or as permitted under Section 9.10(b).
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Section 7.15  Financial Statements.  The audited and unaudited financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(e)(i) fairly present on a Consolidated basis the assets, liabilities and financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at such dates, and the results of the operations and changes of financial condition for the periods then ended (other than customary year-end adjustments for unaudited financial statements).  All such financial statements, including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP.  Such financial statements show all material indebtedness and other material liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including material liabilities for taxes, material commitments, and Indebtedness, in each case, to the extent required to be disclosed under GAAP.  The projections delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(e)(ii) were prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time delivered and in light of then existing conditions, it being understood that (1) actual results may vary materially from the projections, (2) the projections relate to future events and are not to be viewed as facts, (3) the projections are subject to significant uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of the Borrower and (4) no assurance can be given that the projections will be realized.
Section 7.16  No Material Adverse Change.  Since March 27, 2021, no event has occurred or condition arisen, either individually or in the aggregate, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and there are no other matters known to the Credit Parties that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.17  Solvency.  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a Consolidated basis, are Solvent.
Section 7.18  Titles to Properties.  As of the Closing Date, the real property listed on Schedule 7.18 constitutes all of the real property that is owned, leased, subleased or used by any Credit Party.  Each Credit Party and each Subsidiary thereof has such title to the real property owned or leased by it and valid and legal title to all of its personal property and assets, in each case, as is necessary or desirable to the conduct of its business, except those which have been disposed of by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries subsequent to such date which dispositions have been in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise expressly permitted hereunder.
Section 7.19  Litigation.  There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending nor, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or in any other way relating adversely to or affecting any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof or any of their respective properties in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Authority that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.20  Anti-Corruption Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Sanctions.
(a) None of (i) the Borrower, any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Borrower or such Subsidiary, any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (ii) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any agent of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the Credit Facility, (A) is a Sanctioned Person or currently the subject or target of any Sanctions, (B) has its assets located in a Sanctioned Country, (C) derives revenues from investments in, or transactions with, any Sanctioned Person, (D) has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a material violation by such Persons of any Anti-Corruption Laws or (E) has violated any Anti-Money Laundering Laws.  Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers and employees with all Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and applicable Sanctions.  Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of Borrower, each director, officer and employee of Borrower and each such Subsidiary, is in compliance with all Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects.
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(b) No proceeds of any Extension of Credit have been used, directly or indirectly, by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective directors, officers or employees (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions or (iii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
Section 7.21  Absence of Defaults.  No event has occurred or is continuing (a) which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default, or (b) which constitutes, or which with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute, a default or event of default by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof under any judgment, decree or order to which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof is a party or by which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof or any of their respective properties may be bound that, in any case under this clause (b), could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.22  Reserved.
Section 7.23  Disclosure.  No financial statement, material report, material certificate or other material information furnished by or on behalf of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), taken together as a whole, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, pro forma financial information, estimated financial information and other projected or estimated information, such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time delivered and in light of then existing conditions, it being understood that (a) such information shall be subject to normal year end closing and audit adjustments, (b) actual results may vary materially from the projections, (c) the projections relate to future events and are not to be viewed as facts, (d) the projections are subject to significant uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of the Borrower and (e) no assurance can be given that the projections will be realized.  As of the Closing Date, all of the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification is true and correct.
Section 7.24  Material Domestic Subsidiaries.  As of the Closing Date, there are no Material Domestic Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE VIII.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Until all of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations not then due) have been paid and satisfied in full in cash, all Letters of Credit have been terminated or expired (or been Cash Collateralized) and the Commitments terminated, each Credit Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to:
Section 8.1  Financial Statements.  Deliver to the Administrative Agent, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly make such information available to the Lenders in accordance with its customary practice):
(a) Annual Financial Statements.  As soon as practicable and in any event within ninety (90) days (or, if earlier, on the date of any required public filing thereof after giving effect to any extensions) after the end of each Fiscal Year (commencing with the Fiscal Year ended March 26, 2022), an audited Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the close of such Fiscal Year and audited Consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows including the notes thereto, all in reasonable detail setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures as of the end of and for the preceding Fiscal Year and prepared in accordance with GAAP (but financial statements of Foreign Subsidiaries may be prepared in accordance with IFRS) and, if applicable, containing disclosure of the effect on the financial position or results of operations of any change in the application of accounting principles and practices during the year.  Such annual financial statements shall be audited by Ernst & Young or another independent certified public accounting firm of recognized national standing acceptable to the Administrative Agent, and accompanied by a report and opinion thereon by such certified public accountants prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards that is not subject to any “going concern” or similar qualification or exception (other than with respect to the current maturity of the Obligations and any potential inability to satisfy financial covenants at a future date) or any qualification as to the scope of such audit.
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(b) Quarterly Financial Statements.  As soon as practicable and in any event within forty-five (45) days (or, if earlier, on the date of any required public filing thereof after giving effect to any extensions) after the end of the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year (commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ended June 26, 2021), an unaudited Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the close of such Fiscal Quarter and unaudited Consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for the Fiscal Quarter then ended and that portion of the Fiscal Year then ended, including the notes thereto, all in reasonable detail setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures as of the end of and for the corresponding period in the preceding Fiscal Year and prepared by the Borrower in accordance with GAAP (provided, that information with respect to Foreign Subsidiaries may be prepared in accordance with IFRS) and, if applicable, containing disclosure of the effect on the financial position or results of operations of any change in the application of accounting principles and practices during the period, and certified by the chief financial officer of the Borrower to present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis as of their respective dates and the results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the respective periods then ended, subject to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
Section 8.2  Certificates; Other Reports.  Deliver to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly make such information available to the Lenders in accordance with its customary practice):
(a) at each time financial statements are delivered pursuant to Sections 8.1(a) or (b), a duly completed Officer’s Compliance Certificate signed by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower;
(b) at each time financial statements are delivered pursuant to Section 8.1(a), quarterly projections prepared by management of the Borrower of balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the following Fiscal Year;
(c) promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of all reports, if any, submitted to any Credit Party thereof or any of their respective boards of directors by their respective independent public accountants in connection with their auditing function, including, without limitation, any management report and any management responses thereto;
(d) promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any statement or report furnished to any holder of Indebtedness of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof in excess of the Threshold Amount pursuant to the terms of any indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement;
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(e) promptly after the assertion or occurrence thereof, notice of any action or proceeding against or of any noncompliance by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof with any Environmental Law that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(f) promptly after the same are available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of the Borrower, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Borrower may file or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or with any national securities exchange, and in any case not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;
(g) promptly, and in any event within five (5) Business Days after receipt thereof by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation or other inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof;
(h) promptly upon the request thereof, such other information and documentation required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and Anti-Money Laundering Laws, as from time to time reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender; and
(i) such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or (b) or Section 8.2(f) or (g) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC or such comparable agency) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower or such Subsidiary posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s website on the Internet at the website address listed in Section 12.1; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website (including EDGAR) or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (i) the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender that requests the Borrower to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (ii) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by facsimile or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions of such documents.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance the Borrower shall be required to provide copies of the Officer’s Compliance Certificates required by Section 8.2 to the Administrative Agent.  Except for such Officer’s Compliance Certificates, the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.
The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent will make available to the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on Debt Domain, IntraLinks, SyndTrak Online or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that do not wish to receive material non-public information (within the meaning of United States federal securities laws) with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates or their respective securities) (each, a “Public Lender”).  The Borrower hereby agrees that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that (w) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Issuing Lenders and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States federal and state securities laws (provided, however, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 12.11); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Lender;” and (z) the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Lender.”  The Administrative Agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that any Borrower Materials not marked as “PUBLIC” will not be distributed to Public Lenders and, in the event that any such Borrower Materials are inadvertently disclosed to Public Lender(s), the Administrative Agent will notify the Borrower promptly upon obtaining knowledge thereof.
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Section 8.3  Notice of Litigation and Other Matters.  Promptly (but in no event later than ten (10) days after any Responsible Officer of any Credit Party obtains knowledge thereof) notify the Administrative Agent in writing of (which shall promptly make such information available to the Lenders in accordance with its customary practice):
(a) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;
(b) the commencement of all proceedings and investigations by or before any Governmental Authority and all actions and proceedings in any court or before any arbitrator against or involving any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof or any of their respective properties, assets or businesses in each case that have a reasonable possibility of adverse determination and, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(c) any notice of any violation received by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof from any Governmental Authority including, without limitation, any notice of violation of Environmental Laws which in any such case could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(d) any attachment, judgment, lien, levy or order exceeding the Threshold Amount that may be assessed against or threatened in writing against any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof;
(e) (i) any unfavorable determination letter from the IRS regarding the qualification of an Employee Benefit Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code (along with a copy thereof), (ii) all notices received by any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate of the PBGC’s intent to terminate any Pension Plan or to have a trustee appointed to administer any Pension Plan, (iii) all notices received by any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor concerning the imposition or amount of withdrawal liability pursuant to Section 4202 of ERISA and (iv) the Borrower obtaining knowledge or reason to know that any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate has filed or intends to file a notice of intent to terminate any Pension Plan under a distress termination within the meaning of Section 4041(c) of ERISA; and
(f) any other event or condition, on a non-customer specific basis, known to the Borrower that the Borrower expects to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
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Each notice pursuant to Section 8.3 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.  Each notice pursuant to Section 8.3(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.
Section 8.4  Preservation of Corporate Existence and Related Matters.  Except as permitted by Sections 9.4 and 9.5, preserve and maintain its separate corporate existence (in the case of the Borrower, in the United States) and all rights, franchises, licenses and privileges necessary to the conduct of its business, and qualify and remain qualified as a foreign corporation or other entity and authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the failure to so qualify could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 8.5  Maintenance of Property and Licenses.
(a) (i) Protect and preserve all Properties necessary in and material to its business, including any such copyrights, patents, trade names, service marks and trademarks, (ii) maintain in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, all buildings, equipment and other tangible real and personal property, and (iii) from time to time make or cause to be made all repairs, renewals and replacements thereof and additions to such Property necessary for the conduct of its business, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be conducted in a commercially reasonable manner, in each case for clauses (i) through (iii) above except as such action or inaction would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Maintain, in full force and effect in all material respects, each and every material license, permit, certification, qualification, approval or franchise issued by any Governmental Authority (each a “License”) required for each of them to conduct their respective businesses as presently conducted, except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 8.6  Insurance.  Maintain insurance with financially sound and reputable insurance companies against at least such risks and in at least such amounts as are customarily maintained by similar businesses and as may be required by Applicable Law (including, without limitation, hazard and business interruption insurance).  With respect to insurance of the Credit Parties, all such insurance shall (a) provide that no cancellation shall be effective until at least 30 days after written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent (or 10 days in the case of non-payment) and (b) name the Administrative Agent as an additional insured party under liability insurance (other than directors’ and officers’ insurance and workers’ compensation) and lender’s loss payee on all property insurance.  On the Closing Date and from time to time thereafter deliver to the Administrative Agent upon its request information in reasonable detail as to the insurance then in effect, stating the names of the insurance companies, the amounts and rates of the insurance, the dates of the expiration thereof and the properties and risks covered thereby.
Section 8.7  Accounting Methods and Financial Records.  Maintain a system of accounting, and keep proper books, records and accounts (which shall be accurate and complete in all material respects) as may be required or as may be necessary to permit the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP and in compliance with the regulations of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over it or any of its Properties (provided that Foreign Subsidiaries may maintain books and records in accordance with IFRS).
Section 8.8  Payment of Taxes and Other Obligations.  Pay and perform (a) all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges that may be levied or assessed upon it or any of its Property (unless being contested in good faith) and (b) all other Indebtedness, obligations and liabilities in accordance with customary trade practices (unless being contested in good faith), except where the failure to pay or perform such items described in clauses (a) or (b) of this Section could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 8.9  Compliance with Laws and Approvals.  Observe and remain in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Laws and maintain in full force and effect all Governmental Approvals, in each case applicable to the conduct of its business except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 8.10  Environmental Laws.  In addition to and without limiting the generality of Section 8.9, (a) comply with, and ensure such compliance by all tenants and subtenants with all applicable Environmental Laws and obtain and comply with and maintain, and ensure that all tenants and subtenants, if any, obtain and comply with and maintain, any and all licenses, approvals, notifications, registrations or permits required by applicable Environmental Laws in each case except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions required under Environmental Laws, and promptly comply with all lawful orders and directives of any Governmental Authority regarding Environmental Laws in each case except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (c) defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and their respective parents, Subsidiaries, Affiliates, employees, agents, officers and directors, from and against any claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, arising out of, or in any way relating to the presence of Hazardous Materials, or the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under any Environmental Laws applicable to the operations of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, or any orders, requirements or demands of Governmental Authorities related thereto, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s and consultant’s fees, investigation and laboratory fees, response costs, court costs and litigation expenses, except to the extent that any of the foregoing directly result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification therefor, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final nonappealable judgment.
Section 8.11  Compliance with ERISA.  In addition to and without limiting the generality of Section 8.9, (a) except where the failure to so comply could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) comply with applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to all Employee Benefit Plans, (ii) not take any action or fail to take action the result of which could reasonably be expected to result in a liability to the PBGC or to a Multiemployer Plan, (iii) not participate in any prohibited transaction that could result in any civil penalty under ERISA or tax under the Code and (iv) operate each Employee Benefit Plan in such a manner that will not incur any tax liability under Section 4980B of the Code or any liability to any qualified beneficiary as defined in Section 4980B of the Code and (b) furnish to the Administrative Agent upon the Administrative Agent’s request such additional information about any Employee Benefit Plan as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent.
Section 8.12  Reserved.
Section 8.13  Visits and Inspections.  Permit representatives of the Administrative Agent (or any Lender following an Event of Default), from time to time upon prior reasonable notice and at such times during normal business hours, all at the expense of the Borrower, to visit and inspect its properties; inspect, audit and make extracts from its books, records and files, including, but not limited to, management letters prepared by independent accountants; and discuss with its principal officers, and its independent accountants, its business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations and business prospects; provided that (a) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or any Lender may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time without advance notice, (b) unless an Event of Default exists, the foregoing may only be conducted one time per calendar year at the Borrower’s expense and (c) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may prohibit the Administrative Agent and the Lenders from viewing information subject to customer confidentiality obligations.
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Section 8.14  Required Subsidiary Guarantors; Additional Subsidiary Guarantors.
(a) Required Subsidiary Guarantors.  Subject to the time period set forth in Section 8.14(b) below, cause (i) all Material Domestic Subsidiaries to be Subsidiary Guarantors; and (ii) other Domestic Subsidiaries, other than Excluded Subsidiaries, to be Subsidiary Guarantors to the extent necessary such that the Credit Parties collectively (A) generate 90% or more of the gross revenues of the Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries) and (B) hold assets that constitute 90% or more of the assets of the Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries) as a whole.
(b) Additional Subsidiary Guarantors.  Notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstances and of the creation or acquisition (including by division) of any Domestic Subsidiary, in each case to the extent resulting in a Domestic Subsidiary that is a Material Domestic Subsidiary (and not already a Subsidiary Guarantor) or a Domestic Subsidiary that is otherwise required to be a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to paragraph (a) above, and promptly thereafter (and in any event within thirty (30) days after such change in circumstances or such creation or acquisition, as such time period may be extended by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), cause such Person to (i) become a Subsidiary Guarantor by delivering to the Administrative Agent a duly executed supplement to the Guaranty Agreement or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate for such purpose, (ii) grant a security interest in all Collateral (subject to the exceptions specified in the Collateral Agreement) owned by such Subsidiary by delivering to the Administrative Agent a duly executed supplement to each applicable Security Document or such other document as the Administrative Agent shall deem appropriate for such purpose and comply with the terms of each applicable Security Document, (iii) deliver to the Administrative Agent such documents and certificates referred to in Section 6.1(b)(i) through (iii), (c) and (g)(ii) as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, (iv) to the extent its parent entity is a Credit Party and such Capital Stock is certificated, deliver to the Administrative Agent such original certificated Capital Stock and stock or other transfer power evidencing the Capital Stock of such Person, (v) deliver to the Administrative Agent updated Schedules to the Loan Documents with respect to such Person, and (vi) deliver to the Administrative Agent such other documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, all in form, content and scope reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(c) Merger Subsidiaries.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent any new Subsidiary is created solely for the purpose of consummating a merger transaction pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition, and such new Subsidiary at no time holds any assets or liabilities other than any merger consideration contributed to it contemporaneously with the closing of such merger transaction, to the extent such Domestic Subsidiary is a Material Domestic Subsidiary or to the extent such Domestic Subsidiary is otherwise required to be a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to Section 8.14(a), such new Subsidiary shall not be required to take the actions set forth in Section 8.14(b) until the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition (at which time, the surviving entity of the respective merger transaction shall be required to so comply with Section 8.14(b) within thirty (30) days of the consummation of such Permitted Acquisition, as such time period may be extended by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion).
Section 8.15  Use of Proceeds.  The Borrower shall use the proceeds of the Extensions of Credit to continue the loans outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement and for working capital and general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, Permitted Acquisitions and fees and expenses in connection therewith, Investments, Restricted Payments and Capital Expenditures and may use such proceeds for the payment of certain fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions and this Agreement.  The Borrower will not request any Extension of Credit, and the Borrower shall not use, or permit its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees or agents to use, the proceeds of any Extension of Credit, directly or indirectly, (a) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws or Anti-Money Laundering Laws, (b) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country or (c) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
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Section 8.16  Compliance with Beneficial Ownership Regulation; Anti-Corruption Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Sanctions.  The Borrower will (a) maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with all Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and applicable Sanctions, and (b) promptly upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide the Administrative Agent or directly to such Lender, as the case may be, any information or documentation requested by it for purposes of complying with the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
Section 8.17  Further Assurances.  Execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and instruments, and take all such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements and other documents), which may be required under any Applicable Law, or which the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may reasonably request, to effectuate the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or to grant, preserve, protect or perfect the Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents or the validity or priority of any such Lien, all at the expense of the Credit Parties.  The Borrower also agrees to provide to the Administrative Agent, from time to time upon the reasonable request by the Administrative Agent, evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent as to the perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Security Documents.
ARTICLE IX.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Until all of the Obligations (other than contingent, indemnification obligations not then due) have been paid and satisfied in full in cash, all Letters of Credit have been terminated or expired (or been Cash Collateralized) and the Commitments terminated, the Credit Parties will not, and will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to:
Section 9.1  Indebtedness.  Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness except:
(a) the Obligations;
(b) Indebtedness and obligations owing under Hedge Agreements entered into in order to manage existing or anticipated risks (including risks related to interest rates, exchange rates, commodity prices, stock prices, equity indexes, bonds and/or convertible bonds (which may include call options, warrants and other derivatives)) and not for speculative purposes and under Permitted Bond Hedge Transactions and Permitted Warrant Transactions;
(c) Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and listed on Schedule 9.1, and the renewal, refinancing, extension and replacement (but not the increase in the aggregate principal amount) thereof;
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(d) Indebtedness incurred in connection with Capital Leases and purchase money Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the greater of (i) $35,000,000 and (ii) 2.5% of Consolidated Total Assets;
(e) Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person became a Subsidiary or assets were acquired from such Person in connection with an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 9.3, to the extent that (i) such Indebtedness was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Subsidiary or the acquisition of such assets, (ii) neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof (other than such Person or any other Person that such Person merges with or that acquires the assets of such Person) shall have any liability or other obligation with respect to such Indebtedness and (iii) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed $25,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(f) Guarantees with respect to (i) Indebtedness permitted pursuant to subsections (a) through (e), (i), (m), (n) and (o) of this Section and (ii) contractual obligations of Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business not constituting borrowed money;
(g) unsecured intercompany Indebtedness between or among any of the Borrower or any Subsidiaries; provided that immediately before and immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (ii) the Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.15, in each case, calculated on a pro forma basis (as of the most recent Fiscal Quarter end preceding the date of the proposed Indebtedness for which financial statements are available and after giving effect to such Indebtedness);
(h) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or other similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business;
(i) Indebtedness under performance bonds, surety bonds, release, appeal and similar bonds, statutory obligations or with respect to workers’ compensation claims, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business, and reimbursement obligations in respect of any of the foregoing;
(j) unsecured Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued to current or former officers, directors and employees (or their respective family members, estates or trusts or other entities for the benefit of any of the foregoing) of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries to purchase or redeem Capital Stock or options of the Borrower in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(k) Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the financing of insurance premiums;
(l) Indebtedness for bank products (including cash management services and commercial credit cards) incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(m) obligations under take or pay contracts entered into with suppliers and manufacturers;
(n) (i) unsecured Indebtedness issued by the Borrower or any other Credit Party with a scheduled maturity not earlier than ninety-one (91) days after the latest maturity of the Loans and Commitments (excluding (x) customary offers to repurchase upon asset sales, change of control or fundamental changes and (y) provisions of Permitted Convertible Indebtedness entitling the holders thereof to convert, settle or exchange such debt for Capital Stock, cash or a combination thereof) and (ii) unsecured Indebtedness issued by the Borrower or any other Credit Party with a scheduled maturity earlier than the latest maturity of the Loans and Commitments in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $75,000,000 at any time; provided that, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), immediately before and immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness (A) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (B) the Borrower is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.15, in each case, calculated on a pro forma basis (as of the most recent Fiscal Quarter end preceding the date of incurrence for the proposed Indebtedness for which financial statements are available and after giving effect to such Indebtedness); and
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(o) Indebtedness of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof not otherwise permitted pursuant to this Section in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the greater of (i) $35,000,000 or (ii) 2.5% of Consolidated Total Assets.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, Indebtedness incurred in reliance on the Consolidated Total Assets test in Section 9.1(d) or Section 9.1(o) will remain permitted notwithstanding any subsequent change in Consolidated Total Assets that would otherwise result in such Indebtedness no longer being permitted if incurred following such change.
Section 9.2  Liens.  Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect to any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except:
(a) Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents;
(b) Liens in existence on the Closing Date and described on Schedule 9.2, including Liens incurred in connection with any refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension of Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 9.1(c) (solely to the extent that such Liens were in existence on the Closing Date and described on Schedule 9.2); provided that the scope of any such Lien shall not be increased, or otherwise expanded, to cover any additional property or type of asset, as applicable, beyond that in existence on the Closing Date, except for products and proceeds of the foregoing;
(c) Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies (i) not yet due or as to which the period of grace, if any, related thereto has not expired or (ii) which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings;
(d) Liens of materialmen, mechanics, carriers, warehousemen, processors or landlords for labor, materials, supplies or rentals incurred in the ordinary course of business, which (i) are not overdue for a period of more than sixty (60) days, or if more than sixty (60) days overdue, no action has been taken to enforce such Liens and such Liens are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings if adequate reserves are maintained to the extent required by GAAP and (ii) do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
(e) Liens on deposits or pledges made in the ordinary course of business in connection with, or to secure payment of, obligations under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security or similar legislation, or to secure the performance of bids, earnest money, trade contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety bonds (other than bonds related to judgments or litigation), performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business, in each case, so long as no foreclosure sale or similar proceeding has been commenced with respect to any portion of the Collateral on account thereof;
(f) encumbrances in the nature of zoning restrictions, easements and rights or restrictions of record on the use of real property, which in the aggregate do not, in any case, impair the use thereof in the ordinary conduct of business;
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(g) Liens arising from the filing of precautionary UCC financing statements relating solely to personal property leased pursuant to Operating Leases entered into in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;
(h) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.1(d); provided that (i) such Liens shall be created within ninety (90) days of the acquisition, repair, construction, improvement or lease, as applicable, of the related Property, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the Property financed by such Indebtedness and proceeds thereof, (iii) the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased and (iv) the principal amount of Indebtedness secured by any such Lien shall at no time exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the original price for the purchase, repair, construction, improvement or lease amount (as applicable) of such Property at the time of purchase, repair, construction, improvement or lease (as applicable); provided, that a financing provider may cross-collateralize multiple loans;
(i) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 10.1(m) or securing appeal or other surety bonds relating to such judgments;
(j) Liens on Property (i) of any Subsidiary which are in existence at the time that such Subsidiary is acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition and (ii) of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such property or assets are purchased or otherwise acquired by the Borrower or such Subsidiary thereof pursuant to a transaction permitted pursuant to this Agreement; provided that, with respect to each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), (A) such Liens are not incurred in connection with, or in anticipation of, such Permitted Acquisition, purchase or other acquisition, (B) such Liens are applicable only to specific Property, (C) such Liens are not “blanket” or all asset Liens, (D) such Liens do not attach to any other Property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and (E) the Indebtedness secured by such Liens is permitted under Section 9.1(e);
(k) (i) Liens of a collecting bank arising in the ordinary course of business under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the relevant jurisdiction, (ii) Liens of any depositary bank or securities intermediary in connection with statutory, common law and contractual rights of set-off and recoupment with respect to any deposit account or securities account (or assets therein) of any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof (including for the purposes of Section 9.1(l)) and (iii) rights of set off and netting under Hedge Agreements;
(l) (i) contractual or statutory Liens of landlords to the extent relating to the property and assets relating to any lease agreements (or situated on a leased premises) with such landlord, and (ii) vendor retention of title and contractual Liens of suppliers (including sellers of goods) or customers granted in the ordinary course of business to the extent limited to the property or assets relating to such contract;
(m) any interest or title of a licensor, sublicensor, lessor or sublessor with respect to any assets under any license or lease agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business or among any of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which do not (i) interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or materially detract from the value of the relevant assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or (ii) secure any Indebtedness;
(n) Liens to secure Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.1(k); provided that (i) such Liens are limited to securing only the unpaid premiums under the applicable insurance policy and fees and expenses of the financing provider and (ii) such Liens only encumber the applicable insurance policy and proceeds thereof; and
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(o) Liens not otherwise permitted above in this Section 9.2 securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 9.1(o).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Credit Party will, or will permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect to (i) any of its fee-owned real property, Intellectual Property (as defined in the Collateral Agreement) or Contracts (as defined in the Collateral Agreement), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than Liens described above in clauses (a), (c), (d), (f), (i), (j), (l) and (m), as applicable, or (ii) the Capital Stock of Wolfson or the Capital Stock of any direct or indirect owner of the Capital Stock of Wolfson, other than Liens described above in clause (a) and (c).
Section 9.3  Investments.  Purchase, own, invest in or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions), by division or otherwise, directly or indirectly, any Capital Stock of another Person, interests in any partnership or joint venture (including, without limitation, the creation or capitalization of any Subsidiary), evidence of Indebtedness or other debt security of another Person, all or substantially all of the business or assets of any other Person (or a business unit or division of another Person) or any other investment or interest whatsoever in any other Person, or make or permit to exist, directly or indirectly, any loans, advances or extensions of credit to, or any investment in cash or by delivery of Property in, any Person (all the foregoing, “Investments”) except:
(a) (i) Investments existing on the Closing Date in or to Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date, (ii) Investments existing on the Closing Date (other than Investments in Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date) and described on Schedule 9.3 and (iii) Investments made after the Closing Date by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof in any other Credit Party or Subsidiary thereof; provided that, in the case of this clause (iii), immediately before and immediately after giving effect to the incurrence of such Investment (A) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (B) the Borrower is in compliance with the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio set forth in Section 9.15(a), calculated on a pro forma basis (as of the most recent Fiscal Quarter end preceding the date of the proposed Investment for which financial statements are available and after giving effect to such Investment and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith);
(b) Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;
(c) Investments by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the form of Capital Expenditures permitted pursuant to this Agreement;
(d) deposits made in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of leases or other obligations as permitted by Section 9.2;
(e) Hedge Agreements permitted pursuant to Section 9.1;
(f) purchases of assets in the ordinary course of business;
(g) Investments by the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof in the form of Permitted Acquisitions and Investments of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition in existence at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary;
(h) Investments in the form of loans and advances to officers, directors and employees in the ordinary course of business in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding $5,000,000 (determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs of such loans or advances);
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(i) Investments in the form of intercompany Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 9.1(g);
(j) Guarantees permitted pursuant to Section 9.1;
(k) receivables owing to the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries if created, acquired or made in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms and any advances or prepayments to suppliers;
(l) Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business;
(m) Investments constituting the contribution or transfer by the Borrower (or its direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries) of the Capital Stock of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries to Cirrus Logic UK or one or more other Foreign Subsidiaries that are, directly or indirectly, Wholly-Owned by Cirrus Logic UK;
(n) Investments in the form of transfers of intellectual property and/or rights thereto among any of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;
(o) any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and any Permitted Warrant Transaction (and termination or settlement of such transactions in accordance with their terms); and
(p) Investments not otherwise permitted pursuant to this Section; provided that, immediately before and immediately after giving pro forma effect to any such Investments, (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (ii) the pro forma Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio (as of the most recent Fiscal Quarter end preceding the date of the proposed Investment for which financial statements are available and after giving effect to such Investment and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith) is not greater than 2.75.
For purposes of determining the amount of any Investment outstanding for purposes of this Section 9.3, such amount shall be deemed to be the amount of such Investment when made, purchased or acquired (without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment) less any amount realized in respect of such Investment upon the sale, collection or return of capital (not to exceed the original amount invested).
For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 9.3, in the event that an Investment (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Investments described in clauses (a) through (o) above, the Borrower will be permitted to divide and classify such Investment (or any portion thereof) on the date of incurrence, and at any time and from time to time may later reclassify all or any portion of any Investment as having been incurred under any category of permitted Investments described in clauses (a) through (o) above so long as such Investment is permitted to be incurred pursuant to such provision at the time of reclassification.
Section 9.4  Fundamental Changes.  Merge, consolidate or enter into any similar combination with (including by division) any other Person or liquidate, wind-up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution) except:
(a) (i) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into, or be liquidated or dissolved into, the Borrower (provided that the Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving entity) or (ii) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into, or be liquidated or dissolved into, any Subsidiary Guarantor (provided that a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving entity or the continuing or surviving entity shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor and the Borrower shall comply with Section 8.14 in connection therewith within the time period specified therein, in each case, to the extent required to do so);
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(b) (i) any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into, or be liquidated or dissolved into, any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary and (ii) any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary may be merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into, or be liquidated or dissolved into, any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary;
(c) any Subsidiary may dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation, dissolution, winding up, division or otherwise) to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor; provided that, with respect to any such disposition by any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary, the consideration for such disposition shall not exceed the fair value of such assets;
(d) (i) any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that is a Foreign Subsidiary may dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation, dissolution, winding up, division or otherwise) to any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary and (ii) any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary may dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation, dissolution, winding up, division or otherwise) to any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary;
(e) Asset Dispositions permitted by Section 9.5 (other than clause (b) thereof); and
(f) any Person may merge with or into the Borrower or any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries in connection with a Permitted Acquisition; provided that (i) in the case of a merger involving the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor, the continuing or surviving Person shall be the Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor (or the continuing or surviving Person shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor and the Borrower shall comply with Section 8.14 in connection therewith within the time period specified therein, in each case, to the extent required to do so) and (ii) the continuing or surviving Person shall be the Borrower or be or become a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower.
Section 9.5  Asset Dispositions.  Make any Asset Disposition except:
(a) the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business (including sales and transfers of inventory from a Credit Party or Subsidiary of a Credit Party to another Credit Party or Subsidiary of a Credit Party in the ordinary course of business);
(b) the transfer of assets pursuant to any other transaction permitted pursuant to Section 9.4;
(c) the write-off, discount, sale or other disposition of defaulted or past-due receivables and similar obligations in the ordinary course of business and, in the case of the Credit Parties, not undertaken as part of an accounts receivable financing transaction;
(d) the disposition or unwinding of any Hedge Agreement;
(e) dispositions of Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;
(f) (i) the transfer by any Credit Party of its assets to any other Credit Party, (ii) the transfer by any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary of its assets to any Credit Party (provided that in connection with any new transfer, such Credit Party shall not pay more than an amount equal to the fair market value of such assets as determined in good faith at the time of such transfer) and (iii) the transfer by any Non-Guarantor Subsidiary of its assets to any other Non-Guarantor Subsidiary;
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(g) the sale of obsolete, worn-out or surplus assets no longer used or useful in the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
(h) licenses and sublicenses (and terminations thereof) of intellectual property rights in the ordinary course of business or among any of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries not interfering, individually or in the aggregate, in any material respect with the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;
(i) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses (and terminations thereof) of real or personal property in the ordinary course of business not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
(j) dispositions in connection with Insurance and Condemnation Events;
(k) the abandonment or disposition of intellectual property determined by Borrower and its Subsidiaries to no longer be necessary in the conduct of their businesses;
(l) Asset Dispositions not otherwise permitted pursuant to this Section; provided that (i) at the time of such Asset Disposition, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result from such Asset Disposition and (ii) the aggregate book value of all property disposed of in reliance on this clause (l) shall not exceed (A) 10% of Consolidated Total Assets in any Fiscal Year or (B) 30% of Consolidated Total Assets during the term of this Agreement (in the case of this clause (ii) with Consolidated Total Assets measured at the time of such Asset Disposition);
(m) Investments permitted under Section 9.3;
(n) the contribution or transfer by a Credit Party of Capital Stock in a Non-Guarantor Subsidiary to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary that is not a Credit Party; provided that such Non-Guarantor Subsidiary generates less than 5% of the gross revenues of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and holds assets (excluding goodwill) that constitute less than 5% of the assets (excluding goodwill) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case, taken as a whole; and
(o) Asset Dispositions of intellectual property and/or rights thereto between or among the Borrower or any Subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else contained herein, in no event shall any Asset Disposition, Investment or other transfer or disposition result in (x) Cirrus Logic UK not being a direct Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower or (y) Wolfson not being a direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Cirrus Logic UK.
Section 9.6  Restricted Payments Declare or pay any dividend on, or make any payment or other distribution on account of, or purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire (directly or indirectly), or set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition of, any class of Capital Stock of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof, or make any distribution of cash, property or assets to the holders of shares of any Capital Stock of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof in their capacities as such (all of the foregoing, the “Restricted Payments”); provided that:
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(a) the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof may make Restricted Payments in shares of its own Qualified Capital Stock;
(b) any Subsidiary of the Borrower may make Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor or ratably to all holders of its outstanding Qualified Capital Stock;
(c) (i) Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries that are Domestic Subsidiaries may make Restricted Payments to other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries that are Domestic Subsidiaries and (ii) Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries that are Foreign Subsidiaries may make Restricted Payments to other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries;
(d) the Borrower may enter into any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction and Permitted Warrant Transaction and terminate or settle such transactions in accordance with their terms;
(e) at any time the pro forma Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio (as of the most recent Fiscal Quarter end preceding the date of the Restricted Payment for which financial statements are available and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment and any Indebtedness incurred or repaid in connection therewith) is less than or equal to 2.75 to 1.00, the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof may make Restricted Payments in an unlimited amount so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from such Restricted Payment; and
(f) at any time the pro forma Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio (as of the most recent Fiscal Quarter end preceding the date of the Restricted Payment for which financial statements are available and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith) is greater than 2.75 to 1.00, the Borrower may make Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount (together with any prepayments or redemptions with respect to Subordinated Indebtedness made in such Fiscal Year pursuant to Section 9.9(b)(iv)) not to exceed $50,000,000 per year in any Fiscal Year so long as, after giving pro forma effect thereto (and to any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith), (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from such Restricted Payment, (ii) the Borrower is in compliance with the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio set forth in Section 9.15(a) (as of the most recent Fiscal Quarter end preceding the date of such Restricted Payment for which financial statements are available) and (iii) the sum of cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries, together with unused Commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, is at least $75,000,000.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, and for the avoidance of doubt, (i) the conversion by holders of (including any payment of cash in respect of the conversion consideration to a holder upon conversion), and any payment or delivery (including without limitation on account of any principal or premium owing on, or any interest due) with respect to, any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the indenture or other instrument governing such Permitted Convertible Indebtedness, shall not constitute a Restricted Payment; and (ii) any required payment (including, without limitation, premium payments), whether in cash, securities or other property, with respect to, or as a result of any exercise and settlement or early unwind of, any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or Permitted Warrant Transaction, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the agreement governing such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or Permitted Warrant Transaction or such early unwind shall not constitute a Restricted Payment.
Section 9.7  Transactions with Affiliates.  Directly or indirectly enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of Property, the rendering of any service or the payment of any management, advisory or similar fees, with (a) any officer, director or Affiliate of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) any Affiliate of any such officer or director other than:
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(i) transactions permitted by Sections 9.1, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6 and 9.13;
(ii) transactions existing on the Closing Date and described on Schedule 9.7;
(iii) other transactions in the ordinary course of business on terms as favorable as would be obtained by it on a comparable arm’s-length transaction with an independent, unrelated third party as determined in good faith by the Borrower;
(iv) employment and severance arrangements (including equity incentive plans and employee benefit plans and arrangements) with their respective officers and employees in the ordinary course of business;
(v) payment of customary fees and reasonable out of pocket costs to, and indemnities for the benefit of, directors, officers and employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries;
(vi) transactions solely among Credit Parties or solely among Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries;
(vii) transactions of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition in existence at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; and
(viii) cost plus contracts and cost sharing transactions among the Borrower and Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
Section 9.8  Accounting Changes; Organizational Documents.
(a) Make (without the consent of the Administrative Agent) any material change in its accounting treatment and reporting practices except as required by GAAP (or IFRS with respect to Foreign Subsidiaries).
(b) Amend, modify or change its articles of incorporation (or corporate charter or other similar organizational documents) or amend, modify or change its bylaws (or other similar documents) in each case in any manner materially adverse to the rights or interests of the Lenders.
Section 9.9  Payments and Modifications of Subordinated Indebtedness.
(a) Amend, modify, waive or supplement (or permit the modification, amendment, waiver or supplement of) any of the terms or provisions of any Subordinated Indebtedness in any respect which would materially and adversely affect the rights or interests of the Administrative Agent and Lenders hereunder.
(b) Make any prepayment on, or redeem or acquire for value prior to maturity (including, without limitation, by way of depositing with any trustee with respect thereto money or securities before due for the purpose of paying when due) any Subordinated Indebtedness, except:
(i) refinancings, refundings, renewals, extensions or exchanges of any Subordinated Indebtedness permitted by Section 9.1;
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(ii) so long as no Event of Default exists, the payment of interest, expenses and indemnities in respect of Subordinated Indebtedness permitted by the intercreditor agreement (or subordination provisions) applicable thereto;
(iii) at any time the pro forma Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio (as of the most recent Fiscal Quarter end preceding the date of the prepayment or redemption for which financial statements are available and after giving effect to such prepayment or redemption and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith) is less than or equal to 2.75 to 1.00, the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof may make prepayments or redemptions with respect to Subordinated Indebtedness in an unlimited amount so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from such prepayment or redemption; and
(iv) at any time the pro forma Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio (as of the most recent Fiscal Quarter end preceding the date of the prepayment or redemption for which financial statements are available and after giving effect to such prepayment or redemption and any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith) is greater than 2.75 to 1.00, the Borrower may make prepayment or redemption in an aggregate amount (together with any Restricted Payments made in such Fiscal Year pursuant to Section 9.6(f)) not to exceed $50,000,000 per year in any Fiscal Year so long as, after giving pro forma effect thereto (and to any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith), (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from such prepayment or redemption, (ii) the Borrower is in compliance with the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio set forth in Section 9.15(a) (as of the most recent Fiscal Quarter end preceding the date of such prepayment or redemption for which financial statements are available) and (iii) the sum of cash and Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries, together with unused Commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility, is at least $75,000,000.
Section 9.10  No Further Negative Pledges; Restrictive Agreements.
(a) With respect to the Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries, enter into, assume or be subject to any agreement prohibiting or otherwise restricting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon its properties or assets to secure the Obligations, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or requiring the grant of any security for such obligation if security is given for the Obligations, except (i) pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) pursuant to any document or instrument governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Sections 9.1(d), 9.1(e), or Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 9.1(o) and secured pursuant to Section 9.2(o); provided, that, in the case of Section 9.1(d), any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets acquired in connection therewith, (iii) restrictions contained in the organizational documents of any Credit Party or Subsidiary as of the Closing Date or date acquired or any joint venture, (iv) restrictions in connection with any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien (provided, that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien) and (v) customary provisions in leases, licenses and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Credit Party will, or will permit any of their respective Domestic Subsidiaries to, enter into, assume or be subject to any agreement prohibiting or otherwise restricting the creation or assumption of any Lien to secure the Obligations upon its fee-owned real property, owned Intellectual Property or Contracts (other than as set forth in the applicable Contract), whether now owned or hereafter acquired and excluding restrictions contained in any purchase and sale agreement pending a disposition thereof provided such restrictions apply only to the property to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder.
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(b) Create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof to (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary on its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, (ii) pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, (iii) make loans or advances to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, (iv) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor or (v) with respect to a Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary), act as a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the Loan Documents or any renewals, refinancings, exchanges, refundings or extension thereof, except (in respect of any of the matters referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above) for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (A) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (B) Applicable Law, (C) any document or instrument governing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 9.1(d) (provided, that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets acquired in connection therewith) or Section 9.1(o), (D) any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien (provided, that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien), (E) obligations that are binding on a Subsidiary at the time such Subsidiary first becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower, so long as such obligations are not entered into in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary, (F) customary restrictions contained in an agreement related to the sale of Property (to the extent such sale is permitted pursuant to Section 9.5) that limit the transfer of such Property pending the consummation of such sale, (G) customary restrictions in leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses or asset sale agreements otherwise permitted by this Agreement so long as such restrictions relate only to the assets subject thereto and (H) customary provisions restricting assignment of any agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business.
Section 9.11  Nature of Business.  Engage in any business other than the business conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date and business activities reasonably related or ancillary thereto or that are reasonable extensions thereof.
Section 9.12  Reserved.
Section 9.13  Sale Leasebacks.  Directly or indirectly become or remain liable as lessee or as guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease, whether an Operating Lease or a Capital Lease, of any Property (whether real, personal or mixed), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, (a) which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof has sold or transferred or is to sell or transfer to a Person which is not another Credit Party or Subsidiary of a Credit Party or (b) which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of a Credit Party intends to use for substantially the same purpose as any other Property that has been sold or is to be sold or transferred by such Credit Party or such Subsidiary to another Person which is not another Credit Party or Subsidiary of a Credit Party in connection with such lease; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to (i) any Person that becomes a Subsidiary pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition to the extent the lease arrangements referred to in this Section 9.13 are in existence at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary or (ii) any Asset Disposition permitted under Section 9.5(n).
Section 9.14  Reserved.
Section 9.15  Financial Covenants.
(a) Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio.  At the end of any Fiscal Quarter, permit the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio to be greater than 3.00 to 1.00.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any Permitted Acquisition having aggregate cash consideration (including cash, Cash Equivalents and other deferred payment obligations) in excess of $100,000,000, the Borrower may, at its election, in connection with such Permitted Acquisition and upon prior written notice to the Administrative Agent, increase the required Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio pursuant to this Section 9.15(a) to 3.50 to 1.00, which such increase shall be applicable (i) with respect to a Permitted Acquisition that is not a Limited Condition Acquisition, for the Fiscal Quarter in which such Permitted Acquisition is consummated and the three (3) consecutive quarterly test periods thereafter or (ii) with respect to a Permitted Acquisition that is a Limited Condition Acquisition, for purposes of determining compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with this Section 9.15(a) on the LCA Test Date, for the Fiscal Quarter in which such Permitted Acquisition is consummated and for the three (3) consecutive quarterly test periods after which such Permitted Acquisition is consummated (each, a “Leverage Ratio Increase”); provided that (x) such increase shall apply solely with respect to compliance with this Section 9.15(a) and any determination of the Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio for purposes of the definition of Permitted Acquisition and any incurrence test with respect to any Indebtedness used to finance a Permitted Acquisition and shall not apply to any other incurrence test set forth in this Agreement and (y) there shall be at least two full Fiscal Quarters following the cessation of each such Leverage Ratio Increase during which no Leverage Ratio Increase shall then be in effect.
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(b) Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio.  At the end of any Fiscal Quarter, permit the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio to be less than 3.00 to 1.00.
Section 9.16  Disposal of Subsidiary Interests.  Permit any Domestic Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) to be a non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary except (a) as a result of or in connection with a dissolution, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or disposition permitted by Sections 9.4 or 9.5 or (b) so long as such Domestic Subsidiary continues to be a Subsidiary Guarantor to the extent required by this Agreement.
ARTICLE X.
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section 10.1  Events of Default.  Each of the following shall constitute an Event of Default:
(a) Default in Payment of Principal of Loans and Reimbursement Obligations.  The Borrower shall default in any payment of principal of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation when and as due (whether at maturity, by reason of acceleration or otherwise).
(b) Other Payment Default.  The Borrower or any other Credit Party shall default in the payment when and as due (whether at maturity, by reason of acceleration or otherwise) of interest on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation or the payment of any other Obligation (including the provision of Cash Collateral pursuant to Section 2.4(b), Section 2.5(b), Section 3.1, Section 3.11, Section 5.14 or Section 5.15(a)(v)), and such default shall continue for a period of three (3) Business Days.
(c) Misrepresentation.  Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof in this Agreement, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith that is subject to materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualifications, shall be incorrect or misleading in any respect when made or deemed made or any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof in this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith that is not subject to materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualifications, shall be incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made.
(d) Default in Performance of Certain Covenants.  Any Credit Party shall default in the performance or observance of any covenant or agreement contained in Sections 8.1, 8.2(a), 8.4, 8.13, 8.14, 8.15 or 8.16 or Article IX.
(e) Default in Performance of Other Covenants and Conditions.  Any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof shall default in the performance or observance of any term, covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than as specifically provided for in this Section) or any other Loan Document and such default shall continue for a period of thirty (30) days after the earlier of (i) the Administrative Agent’s delivery of written notice thereof to the Borrower and (ii) a Responsible Officer of the Borrower having obtained knowledge thereof.
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(f) Indebtedness Cross-Default.  Any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof shall (i) default in the payment of any Indebtedness (other than the Loans or any Reimbursement Obligation) the aggregate outstanding amount of which Indebtedness is in excess of the Threshold Amount beyond the period of grace if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created, or (ii) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any Indebtedness (other than the Loans or any Reimbursement Obligation) the aggregate outstanding amount (or, with respect to any Hedge Agreement, the Hedge Termination Value) of which Indebtedness is in excess of the Threshold Amount or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause, with the giving of notice and/or lapse of time, if required, any such Indebtedness to become due, or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity (any applicable grace period having expired) (other than (x) any event that permits holders of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness to convert or exchange such Indebtedness or (y) the conversion or exchange of any Permitted Convertible Indebtedness, in either case, into common stock of the Borrower (or other securities or property following a merger event, reclassification or other change of the common stock of the Borrower), cash or a combination thereof); provided, that, none of (A) the occurrence of an event or condition entitling holders of Indebtedness of the Borrower to convert such Indebtedness to Capital Stock of the Borrower (or to settle any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or Permitted Warrant Transaction), (B) any early payment requirement or unwinding or termination with respect to any Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or Permitted Warrant Transaction, or satisfaction of any condition giving rise to or permitting the foregoing, in accordance with the terms thereof, so long as, in any such case, neither Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is the “defaulting party” (or substantially equivalent term) under the terms of such Permitted Bond Hedge Transaction or Permitted Warrant Transaction, as applicable, (C) the coming due of any secured Indebtedness as a result of any Asset Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 9.5 of the assets securing such Indebtedness, (D) voluntary prepayments, tender offers or calls of Indebtedness permitted under this Agreement or (E) offers to purchase in connection with asset sales shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder.
(g) Reserved.
(h) Change in Control.  Any Change in Control shall occur.
(i) Voluntary Bankruptcy Proceeding.  Any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof shall (i) commence a voluntary case under the Debtor Relief Laws, (ii) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any Debtor Relief Laws, (iii) consent to or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under any Debtor Relief Laws, (iv) apply for or consent to, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee, or liquidator of itself or of a substantial part of its property, domestic or foreign, (v) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, (vi) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (vii) file for administration, (viii) commence an insolvent voluntary arrangement or insolvent scheme of arrangement, in each case with its creditors or (ix) take any corporate action for the purpose of authorizing any of the foregoing.
(j) Involuntary Bankruptcy Proceeding.  A case or other proceeding shall be commenced against any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof in any court of competent jurisdiction seeking (i) relief under any Debtor Relief Laws, or (ii) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator, administrator, administrative receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, compulsory manager or the like for any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof or for all or any substantial part of their respective assets, domestic or foreign, and such case or proceeding shall continue without dismissal or stay for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days, or an order granting the relief requested in such case or proceeding (including, but not limited to, an order for relief under such federal bankruptcy laws) shall be entered.
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(k) Failure of Agreements.  (i) Any material provision of this Agreement or any material provision of any other Loan Document shall for any reason cease to be valid and binding on any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof party thereto or any such Person shall so state in writing, (ii) any Credit Party or any Subsidiary repudiates, or evidences an intention in writing to repudiate, this Agreement or any provision of any other Loan Document or (iii) any Security Document shall for any reason cease to create a valid and perfected Lien on or security interest in (in each case subject to Permitted Liens) any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, in each case, other than in accordance with the express terms hereof or thereof or by virtue of any action or inaction of the Administrative Agent.
(l) ERISA Events.  The occurrence of any of the following events: (i) any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate fails to make full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Pension Plan or Sections 412 or 430 of the Code, any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate is required to pay as contributions thereto and are in excess of the Threshold Amount, (ii) a Termination Event or (iii) any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate as employers under one or more Multiemployer Plans makes a complete or partial withdrawal from any such Multiemployer Plan and the plan sponsor of such Multiemployer Plans notifies such withdrawing employer that such employer has incurred a withdrawal liability requiring payments in an amount exceeding the Threshold Amount.
(m) Judgment.  A judgment or order for the payment of money which causes the aggregate amount of all such judgments or orders (net of any amounts paid or fully covered by independent third party insurance as to which the relevant insurance company does not dispute coverage) to exceed the Threshold Amount shall be entered against any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof by any court and such judgment or order shall continue without having been discharged, vacated, stayed or bonded for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days after the entry thereof.
Section 10.2  Remedies.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Borrower:
(a) Acceleration; Termination of Credit Facility.  Terminate the Commitment and declare the principal of and interest on the Loans and the Reimbursement Obligations at the time outstanding, and all other amounts owed to the Lenders and to the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, all L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented or shall be entitled to present the documents required thereunder) and all other Obligations, to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by each Credit Party, anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, and terminate the Credit Facility and any right of the Borrower to request borrowings or Letters of Credit thereunder; provided, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 10.1(i) or (j), the Credit Facility shall be automatically terminated and all Obligations shall automatically become due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by each Credit Party, anything in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document to the contrary notwithstanding.
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(b) Letters of Credit.  With respect to all Letters of Credit with respect to which presentment for honor shall not have occurred at the time of an acceleration pursuant to the preceding paragraph, demand that the Borrower deposit in a Cash Collateral account opened by the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the Minimum Collateral Amount of the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such Letters of Credit.  Amounts held in such Cash Collateral account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to the payment of drafts drawn under such Letters of Credit, and the unused portion thereof after all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, if any, shall be applied to repay the other Secured Obligations in accordance with Section 10.3.  After all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, the Reimbursement Obligation shall have been satisfied and all other Secured Obligations shall have been paid in full, the balance, if any, in such Cash Collateral account shall be returned to the Borrower.
(c) General Remedies.  Exercise on behalf of the Secured Parties all of its other rights and remedies under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and Applicable Law, in order to satisfy all of the Secured Obligations.
Section 10.3  Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Non-Waiver; etc.
(a) The enumeration of the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders set forth in this Agreement is not intended to be exhaustive and the exercise by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of any right or remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies, all of which shall be cumulative, and shall be in addition to any other right or remedy given hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or that may now or hereafter exist at law or in equity or by suit or otherwise.  No delay or failure to take action on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender in exercising any right, power or privilege shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege or shall be construed to be a waiver of any Event of Default.  No course of dealing between the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders or their respective agents or employees shall be effective to change, modify or discharge any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or to constitute a waiver of any Event of Default.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Credit Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 10.2 for the benefit of all the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) any Issuing Lender from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Issuing Lender) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (c) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 12.4 (subject to the terms of Section 5.6), or (d) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Credit Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided, further, that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 10.2 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), (c) and (d) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 5.6, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.
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Section 10.4  Crediting of Payments and Proceeds.  In the event that the Obligations have been accelerated pursuant to Section 10.2 or the Administrative Agent or any Lender has exercised any remedy set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, all payments received on account of the Secured Obligations and all net proceeds from the enforcement of the Secured Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent as follows:
First, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts, including attorney fees, payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such and the Issuing Lenders in their capacity as such, ratably between the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause First payable to them;
Second, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting fees (other than Commitment Fees and Letter of Credit fees payable to the Revolving Credit Lenders), indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders under the Loan Documents, including attorney fees, ratably among the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
Third, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid Commitment Fees, Letter of Credit fees payable to the Revolving Credit Lenders and interest on the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations, ratably among the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
Fourth, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and payment obligations then owing under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements and to Cash Collateralize any L/C Obligations then outstanding, ratably among the Lenders, the Hedge Banks, the Cash Management Banks and the Issuing Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth payable to them; and
Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Secured Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Applicable Law.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Secured Obligations arising under Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements shall be excluded from the application described above if the Administrative Agent has not received written notice thereof, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank, as the case may be, following such acceleration or exercise of remedies and at least three (3) Business Days prior to the application of the proceeds thereof.  Each Hedge Bank and Cash Management Bank not a party to this Agreement that has given the notice contemplated by the preceding sentence shall, by such notice, be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of Article XI for itself and its Affiliates as if a “Lender” party hereto.
Section 10.5  Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim.  In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Credit Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered (but not obligated) by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, the L/C Obligations and all other Secured Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Sections 5.3 and 12.3) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
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(b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender and each Issuing Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 5.3 and 12.3.
Section 10.6  Credit Bidding.
(a) The Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties, shall have the right, exercisable at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid and purchase for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties all or any portion of Collateral at any sale thereof conducted by the Administrative Agent under the provisions of the UCC, including pursuant to Sections 9-610 or 9-620 of the UCC, at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code, including Section 363 thereof, or a sale under a plan of reorganization, or at any other sale or foreclosure conducted by the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with Applicable Law.  Such credit bid or purchase may be completed through one or more acquisition vehicles formed by the Administrative Agent to make such credit bid or purchase and, in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent is authorized, on behalf of itself and the other Secured Parties, to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles, and assign the applicable Secured Obligations to any such acquisition vehicle in exchange for Capital Stock and/or debt issued by the applicable acquisition vehicle (which shall be deemed to be held for the ratable account of the applicable Secured Parties on the basis of the Secured Obligations so assigned by each Secured Party); provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or Capital Stock thereof, shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by the vote of the Required Lenders, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in Section 12.2.
(b) Each Lender hereby agrees, on behalf of itself and each of its Affiliates that is a Secured Party, that, except as otherwise provided in any Loan Documents or with the written consent of the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders, it will not take any enforcement action, accelerate obligations under any of the Loan Documents, or exercise any right that it might otherwise have under Applicable Law to credit bid at foreclosure sales, UCC sales or other similar dispositions of Collateral.
ARTICLE XI.
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Section 11.1  Appointment and Authority.
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(a) Each of the Lenders and each Issuing Lender hereby irrevocably appoints, designates and authorizes Wells Fargo to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  Except as provided in Sections 11.6 and 11.9, the provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers, the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders and their respective Related Parties, and neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.  It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any other similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between contracting parties.
(b) The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders (including in its capacity as a potential Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank) and the Issuing Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender and such Issuing Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Credit Parties to secure any of the Secured Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto (including, without limitation, to enter into additional Loan Documents or supplements to existing Loan Documents on behalf of the Secured Parties).  In this connection, the Administrative Agent, as “collateral agent” and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Article XI for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Security Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Administrative Agent, shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of Articles XI and XII (including Section 12.3, as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents) as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.  The Administrative Agent, in its capacity as “collateral agent”, shall have the sole right to enforce any and all Liens on the Collateral granted by any of the Credit Parties to secure the Secured Obligations and otherwise exercise any and all remedies under the Security Documents.
Section 11.2  Rights as a Lender.  The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity.  Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting, capital markets or other business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders or to provide notice to or consent of the Lenders with respect thereto.
Section 11.3  Exculpatory Provisions.
(a) The Administrative Agent, each Arranger and their respective Related Parties shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, and its duties hereunder and thereunder shall be administrative in nature.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent, each Arranger and their respective Related Parties:
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(i) shall not be subject to any agency, trust, fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(ii) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or Applicable Law, including for the avoidance of doubt any action that may be in violation of the automatic stay under any Debtor Relief Law or that may effect a forfeiture, modification or termination of property of a Defaulting Lender in violation of any Debtor Relief Law;
(iii) shall not, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose to any Lender, any Issuing Lender or any other Person, any credit or other information relating concerning the business, prospects, operations, properties, assets, financial or other condition or creditworthiness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates that is communicated to, obtained by or otherwise in the possession of the Person serving as the Administrative Agent, any Arranger or their respective Related Parties in any capacity, except for notices, reports and other documents that are required to be furnished by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders pursuant to the express provisions of this Agreement; and
(iv) shall not be required to account to any Lender or any Issuing Lender for any sum or profit received by the Administrative Agent for its own account.
(b) The Administrative Agent, each Arranger and their respective Related Parties shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Section 12.2 and Section 10.2) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final non-appealable judgment.  The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless and until notice describing such Default or Event of Default and indicating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower, a Lender or an Issuing Lender.
(c) The Administrative Agent, each Arranger and their respective Related Parties shall not be responsible for or have any duty or obligation to any Lender or Participant or any other Person to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith (including, without limitation, any report provided to it by an Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.9), (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or the creation, perfection or priority of any Lien purported to be created by the Security Documents, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral, (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article VI or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent or (vii) the utilization of any Issuing Lender’s L/C Commitment (it being understood and agreed that each Issuing Lender shall monitor compliance with its own L/C Commitment without any further action by the Administrative Agent).
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Section 11.4  Reliance by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, shall be fully protected in relying and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, communication, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person, including any certification pursuant to Section 11.9.  The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall be fully protected in relying and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, or the issuance, extension, renewal or increase of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender or an Issuing Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender or such Issuing Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender or such Issuing Lender prior to the making of such Loan or the issuance of such Letter of Credit.  The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.  Each Lender or Issuing Lender that has signed this Agreement or a signature page to an Assignment and Assumption or any other Loan Document pursuant to which it is to become a Lender or Issuing Lender hereunder shall be deemed to have consented to, approved and accepted and shall deemed satisfied with each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to, approved or accepted by such Lender or Issuing Lender or that is to be acceptable or satisfactory to such Lender or Issuing Lender.
Section 11.5  Delegation of Duties.  The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub agents appointed by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent and any such sub agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties.  The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facility as well as activities as Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any sub-agents except to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction determines in a final and non-appealable judgment that the Administrative Agent acted with gross negligence or willful misconduct in the selection of such sub agents.
Section 11.6  Resignation of Administrative Agent.
(a) The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders and the Borrower.  Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower and subject to the consent of the Borrower (provided no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such resignation), to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank or financial institution reasonably experienced in serving as administrative agent or syndicated bank facilities with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank or financial institution with an office in the United States.  If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “Resignation Effective Date”), then the retiring Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to), on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above.  Whether or not a successor has been appointed, such resignation shall become effective in accordance with such notice on the Resignation Effective Date.
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(b) If the Person serving as Administrative Agent is a Defaulting Lender pursuant to clause (d) of the definition thereof, the Required Lenders may, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, by notice in writing to the Borrower and such Person, remove such Person as Administrative Agent and, in consultation with the Borrower, appoint a successor. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days (or such earlier day as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) (the “Removal Effective Date”), then such removal shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice on the Removal Effective Date.
(c) With effect from the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date (as applicable), (i) the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Lender under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed) and (ii) except for any indemnity payments or other amounts then owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent, all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender and each Issuing Lender directly, until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above.  Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Administrative Agent (other than any rights to indemnity payments or other amounts owed to the retiring or removed Administrative Agent as of the Resignation Effective Date or the Removal Effective Date, as applicable), and the retiring or removed Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents.  The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor.  After the retiring or removed Administrative Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 12.3 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring or removed Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring or removed Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent or relating to its duties as Administrative Agent that are carried out following its retirement or removal, including, without limitation, any actions taken with respect to acting as collateral agent or otherwise holding any Collateral on behalf of any of the Secured Parties or in respect of any actions taken in connection with the transfer of agency to a replacement or successor Administrative Agent.
(d) Any resignation, or removal, by Wells Fargo as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section shall also constitute its resignation as an Issuing Lender.  Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Issuing Lender, (ii) the retiring Issuing Lender shall be discharged from all of their respective duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, and (iii) the successor Issuing Lender shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to the retiring Issuing Lender to effectively assume the obligations of the retiring Issuing Lender with respect to such Letters of Credit.
Section 11.7  Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent, Other Lenders and Arrangers.  Each Lender and each Issuing Lender expressly acknowledges that none of the Administrative Agent, any Arranger or any of their respective Related Parties has made any representations or warranties to it and that no act taken or failure to act by the Administrative Agent, any Arranger or any of their respective Related Parties, including any consent to, and acceptance of any assignment or review of the affairs of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or Affiliates shall be deemed to constitute a representation or warranty of the Administrative Agent, any Arranger or any of their respective Related Parties to any Lender, any Issuing Lender or any other Secured Party as to any matter, including whether the Administrative Agent, any Arranger or any of their respective Related Parties have disclosed material information in their (or their respective Related Parties’) possession.   Each Lender and each Issuing Lender expressly acknowledges, represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and each Arranger that (a) the Loan Documents set forth the terms of a commercial lending facility, (b) it is engaged in making, acquiring, purchasing or holding commercial loans in the ordinary course and is entering into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party as a Lender for the purpose of making, acquiring, purchasing and/or holding the commercial loans set forth herein as may be applicable to it, and not for the purpose of making, acquiring, purchasing or holding any other type of financial instrument, (c) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to make, acquire, purchase or hold the commercial loans applicable to it and either it or the Person exercising discretion in making its decisions to make, acquire, purchase or hold such commercial loans is experienced in making, acquiring, purchasing or holding commercial loans, (d) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, any other Lender or any of their respective Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and appraisal of, and investigations into, the business, prospects, operations, property, assets, liabilities, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, all applicable bank or other regulatory Applicable Laws relating to the Transactions and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (e) it has made its own independent decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party and to extend credit hereunder and thereunder.  Each Lender and each Issuing Lender also acknowledges that (i) it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any Arranger or any other Lender or any of their respective Related Parties (A) continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate and its own independent investigations and (B) continue to make such investigations and inquiries as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (ii) it will not assert any claim in contravention of this Section 11.7.
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Section 11.8  No Other Duties, etc.  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the syndication agents, documentation agents, co-agents, arrangers or bookrunners listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, a Lender or an Issuing Lender hereunder.
Section 11.9  Collateral and Guaranty Matters.
(a) Each of the Lenders (including in its or any of its Affiliate’s capacities as a potential Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank) irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion:
(i) to release any Lien on any Collateral granted to or held by the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, under any Loan Document (A) upon the termination of the Commitments and payment in full of all Secured Obligations (other than (1) contingent indemnification obligations and (2) obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements or Secured Hedge Agreements) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit that have been Cash Collateralized or as to which other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Issuing Lender shall have been made), (B) that is sold or otherwise disposed of or to be sold or otherwise disposed of as part of or in connection with any sale or other disposition to a Person other than a Credit Party permitted under the Loan Documents, as certified by the Borrower, or (C) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders in accordance with Section 12.2; provided that any release of all or substantially all of the Collateral shall be subject to Section 12.2(i);
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(ii) to subordinate any Lien on any Collateral granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien permitted pursuant to Section 9.2(h) and (j); provided that the subordination of all or substantially all of the Collateral shall be subject to Section 12.2(i); and
(iii) to release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under any Loan Documents if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted under the Loan Documents, as certified by the Borrower.
Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Required Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty Agreement pursuant to this Section 11.9.  In each case as specified in this Section 11.9, the Administrative Agent will, at the Borrower’s expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Credit Party such documents as such Credit Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Security Documents or to subordinate its interest in such item, or to release such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty Agreement, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 11.9.  In the case of any such sale, transfer or disposal of any property constituting Collateral in a transaction constituting an Asset Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 9.5 to a Person other than a Credit Party, the Liens created by any of the Security Documents on such property shall be automatically released without need for further action by any person.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree (i) in circumstances where the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that the cost or effort of obtaining or perfecting a security interest in any asset that constitutes Collateral is excessive in relation to the benefit afforded to the Secured Parties thereby, the Administrative Agent may exclude such Collateral from the creation and/or perfection requirements set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) the Administrative Agent may grant extensions of time for the creation and/or perfection of Liens in a particular property (including extensions of time beyond the Closing Date) where it determines that such creation and/or perfection cannot be accomplished without undue effort and/or expense by the time or times at which it would otherwise be required by this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (iii) except with respect to the pledge of the Capital Stock of Cirrus Logic UK pursuant to the Cirrus Logic UK Pledge Agreement, no Credit Party shall be required to take actions outside the United States to create and/or perfect local law security in any Collateral.
(c) The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have a duty to ascertain or inquire into any representation or warranty regarding the existence, value or collectability of the Collateral, the existence, priority or perfection of the Administrative Agent’s Lien thereon, or any certificate prepared by any Credit Party in connection therewith, nor shall the Administrative Agent be responsible or liable to the Lenders for any failure to monitor or maintain any portion of the Collateral.
Section 11.10  Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements.  No Hedge Bank or Cash Management Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 10.4 or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Security Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents.  Except as provided in Section 10.4, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements.
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Section 11.11  Certain ERISA Matters.
(a) Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, each Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Credit Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i) such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit or the Commitments or this Agreement;
(ii) the prohibited transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable so as to exempt from the prohibitions of Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement;
(iii) (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement; or
(iv) such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
(b) In addition, unless either (1) sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or (2) a Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, each Arranger and their respective Affiliates, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Credit Party, that none of the Administrative Agent, any Arranger and their respective Affiliates is a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).
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Section 11.12  Erroneous Payments.
(a) Each Lender, each Issuing Lender, each other Secured Party and any other party hereto hereby severally agrees that if (i) the Administrative Agent notifies (which such notice shall be conclusive absent manifest error) such Lender or Issuing Lender or any other Secured Party (or the Lender Affiliate of a Secured Party) or any other Person that has received funds from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates, either for its own account or on behalf of a Lender, Issuing Lender or other Secured Party (each such recipient, a “Payment Recipient”) that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion that any funds received by such Payment Recipient were erroneously transmitted to, or otherwise erroneously or mistakenly received by, such Payment Recipient (whether or not known to such Payment Recipient) or (ii) any Payment Recipient receives any payment from the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, as applicable, (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a notice of payment, prepayment or repayment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such payment, prepayment or repayment, as applicable, or (z) that such Payment Recipient otherwise becomes aware was transmitted or received in error or by mistake (in whole or in part) then, in each case, an error in payment shall be presumed to have been made (any such amounts specified in clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 11.12(a), whether received as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees, distribution or otherwise; individually and collectively, an “Erroneous Payment”), then, in each case, such Payment Recipient is deemed to have knowledge of such error at the time of its receipt of such Erroneous Payment; provided that nothing in this Section shall require the Administrative Agent to provide any of the notices specified in clauses (i) or (ii) above. Each Payment Recipient agrees that it shall not assert any right or claim to any Erroneous Payment, and hereby waives any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Erroneous Payments, including without limitation waiver of any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine.
(b) Without limiting the immediately preceding clause (a), each Payment Recipient agrees that, in the case of clause (a)(ii) above, it shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent in writing of such occurrence.
(c) In the case of either clause (a)(i) or (a)(ii) above, such Erroneous Payment shall at all times remain the property of the Administrative Agent and shall be segregated by the Payment Recipient and held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, and upon demand from the Administrative Agent such Payment Recipient shall (or, shall cause any Person who received any portion of an Erroneous Payment on its behalf to), promptly, but in all events no later than one Business Day thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds and in the currency so received, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Payment Recipient to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect.
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(d) In the event that an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered by the Administrative Agent for any reason, after demand therefor by the Administrative Agent in accordance with immediately preceding clause (c), from any Lender that is a Payment Recipient or an Affiliate of a Payment Recipient (such unrecovered amount as to such Lender, an “Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency”), then at the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and upon the Administrative Agent’s written notice to such Lender (i) such Lender shall be deemed to have made a cashless assignment of the full face amount of the portion of its Loans (but not its Commitments) of the relevant Class with respect to which such Erroneous Payment was made (the “Erroneous Payment Impacted Class”) to the Administrative Agent or, at the option of the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent’s applicable lending affiliate in an amount that is equal to the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (or such lesser amount as the Administrative Agent may specify) (such assignment of the Loans (but not Commitments) of the Erroneous Payment  Impacted Class, the “Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment”) plus any accrued and unpaid interest on such assigned amount, without further consent or approval of any party hereto and without any payment by the Administrative Agent or its applicable lending affiliate as the assignee of such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment.  Without limitation of its rights hereunder, the Administrative Agent may cancel any Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment at any time by written notice to the applicable assigning Lender and upon such revocation all of the Loans assigned pursuant to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment shall be reassigned to such Lender without any requirement for payment or other consideration.  The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that (1) any assignment contemplated in this clause (d) shall be made without any requirement for any payment or other consideration paid by the applicable assignee or received by the assignor, (2) the provisions of this clause (d) shall govern in the event of any conflict with the terms and conditions of Section 12.10 and (3) the Administrative Agent may reflect such assignments in the Register without further consent or action by any other Person.
(e) Each party hereto hereby agrees that (x) in the event an Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered from any Payment Recipient that has received such Erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason, the Administrative Agent (1) shall be subrogated to all the rights of such Payment Recipient with respect to such amount and (2) is authorized to set off, net and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Payment Recipient under any Loan Document, or otherwise payable or distributable by the Administrative Agent to such Payment Recipient from any source, against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this Section 11.12 or under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement, (y) the receipt of an Erroneous Payment by a Payment Recipient shall not for the purpose of this Agreement be treated as a payment, prepayment, repayment, discharge or other satisfaction of any Obligations owed by the Borrower or any other Credit Party, except, in each case, to the extent such Erroneous Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Erroneous Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from the Borrower or any other Credit Party for the purpose of making a payment on the Obligations and (z) to the extent that an Erroneous Payment was in any way or at any time credited as payment or satisfaction of any of the Obligations, the Obligations or any part thereof that were so credited, and all rights of the Payment Recipient, as the case may be, shall be reinstated and continue in full force and effect as if such payment or satisfaction had never been received.
(f) Each party’s obligations under this Section 11.12 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any transfer of right or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations (or any portion thereof) under any Loan Document.
(g) Nothing in this Section 11.12 will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from any Payment Recipient’s receipt of an Erroneous Payment.
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ARTICLE XII.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.1  Notices.
(a) Notices Generally.  Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile as follows:
If to the Borrower:
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
800 West Sixth Street
Austin, Texas  78701
Attention of:  Ulf Habermann, Treasurer & Vice President, Finance
Telephone No.:  (512) 851-4133
Facsimile No.:  (512) 851-4527
E-mail:  ulf.habermann@cirrus.com
With copies to:
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
800 West Sixth Street
Austin, Texas  78701
Attention of:  Office of the General Counsel
Telephone No.:  (512) 851-4000
Facsimile No.:  (512) 851-4527
E-mail:  scott.thomas@cirrus.com
If to Wells Fargo as Administrative
Agent:
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
MAC D1109-019
1525 West W.T. Harris Blvd.
Charlotte, NC  28262
Attention of:  Syndication Agency Services
Telephone No.:  (704) 590-2706
Facsimile No.:  (844) 879-5899
With copies to:
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
550 California Street
San Francisco, CA 94104-1207
Attention of:  Gavin Holles, Managing Director
Telephone No.:  (415) 845-7504
E-mail:  gavin.s.holles@wellsfargo.com
If to any Lender:
To the address of such Lender set forth in the Register with respect to deliveries of notices and other documentation that may contain material non-public information.
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Notices sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient).  Notices delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in paragraph (b) below, shall be effective as provided in said paragraph (b).
(b) Electronic Communications.  Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender or any Issuing Lender pursuant to Article II or Article III if such Lender or such Issuing Lender, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication.  The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.  Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided that, for both clauses (i) and (ii) above, if such notice, email or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice, email or other communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient.
(c) Administrative Agent’s Office.  The Administrative Agent hereby designates its office located at the address set forth above, or any subsequent office which shall have been specified for such purpose by written notice to the Borrower and Lenders, as the Administrative Agent’s Office referred to herein, to which payments due are to be made and at which Loans will be disbursed and Letters of Credit requested.
(d) Change of Address, Etc.  Any party hereto may change its address or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.
(e) Platform.
(i) Subject to Section 12.11 and the last paragraph of Section 8.2, each Credit Party, each Lender and each Issuing Lender agrees that the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make the Borrower Materials available to the Issuing Lenders and the other Lenders by posting the Borrower Materials on the Platform.
(ii) The Platform is provided “as is” and “as available.”  The Agent Parties (as defined below) do not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the Borrower Materials or the adequacy of the Platform and expressly disclaim liability for errors or omissions in the Borrower Materials.  No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third-party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by any Agent Party in connection with the Borrower Materials or the Platform.  Although the Platform is secured pursuant to generally-applicable security procedures and policies implemented or modified by the Administrative Agent and its Related Parties, each of the Lenders, the Issuing Lenders and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that distribution of information through an electronic means is not necessarily secure in all respects, the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “Agent Parties”) are not responsible for approving or vetting the representatives, designees or contacts of any Lender or Issuing Lender that are provided access to the Platform and that there may be confidentiality and other risks associated with such form of distribution.  Each of the Borrower, each Lender and each Issuing Lender party hereto understands and accepts such risks.  Subject to Section 12.11 and the last paragraph of Section 8.2, in no event shall the Agent Parties have any liability to any Credit Party, any Lender or any other Person or entity for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Credit Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of communications through the Internet (including, without limitation, the Platform), except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to any Credit Party, any Lender, any Issuing Lender or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages, losses or expenses (as opposed to actual damages, losses or expenses).
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(f) Private Side Designation.  Each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and Applicable Law, including United States federal and state securities Applicable Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States federal or state securities Applicable Laws.
Section 12.2 Amendments, Waivers and Consents.  Except as set forth below or as specifically provided in any Loan Document (including Section 5.8(c)), any term, covenant, agreement or condition of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents may be amended or waived by the Lenders, and any consent given by the Lenders, if, but only if, such amendment, waiver or consent is in writing signed by the Required Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) and delivered to the Administrative Agent and, in the case of an amendment, signed by the Borrower; provided, that no amendment, waiver or consent shall:
(a) amend, modify or waive (i) Section 6.2 or any other provision of this Agreement if the effect of such amendment, modification or waiver is to require the Revolving Credit Lenders (pursuant to, in the case of any such amendment to a provision hereof other than Section 6.2, any substantially concurrent request by the Borrower for a borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans or issuance of Letters of Credit) to make Revolving Credit Loans when such Revolving Credit Lenders would not otherwise be required to do so or (ii) the amount of the L/C Sublimit, in each case, without the prior written consent of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders;
(b) increase or extend the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 10.2) or the amount of Loans of any Lender, in any case, without the written consent of such Lender;
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(c) waive, extend or postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment (excluding mandatory prepayments) of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby;
(d) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation, or (subject to clause (iii) of the second proviso to this Section) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; provided that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary (i) to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the rate set forth in Section 5.1(c) during the continuance of an Event of Default or (ii) waive a default or to amend any financial covenant hereunder (or any defined term used therein) even if the effect of such waiver or amendment would be to reduce the rate of interest on any Loan or L/C Obligation or to reduce any fee payable hereunder;
(e) change Section 5.6 or Section 10.4 (or amend any other term of the Loan Documents that would have the effect of changing Section 5.6 or Section 10.4) in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments or order of application required thereby without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby;
(f) change any provision of this Section or reduce the percentages specified in the definitions of “Required Lenders”, “Required Revolving Credit Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby;
(g) consent to the assignment or transfer by any Credit Party of such Credit Party’s rights and obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party (except as permitted pursuant to Section 9.4), in each case, without the written consent of each Lender;
(h) subordinate any of the Obligations owed to the Lenders in right of payment to other Indebtedness without the consent of each of the Lenders adversely affected thereby;
(i) release all of the Subsidiary Guarantors or Subsidiary Guarantors comprising substantially all of the credit support for the Secured Obligations, in any case, from the Guaranty Agreement (other than as authorized in Section 11.9), without the written consent of each Lender; or
(j) release or subordinate the Administrative Agent’s Lien on all or substantially all of the Collateral or release or subordinate any Security Document which would have the effect of releasing all or substantially all of the Collateral (other than as specifically permitted or contemplated in this Agreement or the applicable Security Document) without the written consent of each Lender.
provided further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by each affected Issuing Lender in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of such Issuing Lender under this Agreement or any Letter of Credit Document relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or modify Section 12.1(e), Section 12.22 or Article XI; (iii) each Fee Letter may not be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, unless in writing executed only by the parties thereto; (iv) each Letter of Credit Document may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto; provided that a copy of such amended Letter of Credit Document shall be promptly delivered to the Administrative Agent upon such amendment or waiver; (v) the Administrative Agent (and, if applicable, the Borrower) may, without the consent of any Lender, enter into amendments or modifications to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or to enter into additional Loan Documents in order to implement any Benchmark Replacement or any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes or otherwise effectuate the terms of Section 5.8(c) in accordance with the terms of Section 5.8(c); and (vi) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall be permitted to amend any provision of the Loan Documents (and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Document) if the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall have jointly identified an obvious error, ambiguity, defect or inconsistency or omission of a technical or immaterial nature in any such provision.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except any waiver, amendment or consent hereunder that (A) requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender which affects a Defaulting Lender differently than all Lenders or other affected Lenders, as the case may be, (B) increases or extends the Commitment of a Defaulting Lender, (C) reduces the principal amount owed to a Defaulting Lender (other than by payment thereof), (D) extends the final maturity date of a Defaulting Lender’s Loans or (E) amends or otherwise modifies this sentence, in each case, shall require the written consent of such Defaulting Lender.
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Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each Lender hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent on its behalf, and without further consent of any Lender (but with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent), to (x) amend and restate this Agreement if, upon giving effect to such amendment and restatement, such Lender shall no longer be a party to this Agreement (as so amended and restated), the Commitments of such Lender shall have terminated, such Lender shall have no other commitment or other obligation hereunder and shall have been paid in full all principal, interest and other amounts owing to it or accrued for its account under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (y) enter into amendments or modifications to this Agreement (including amendments to this Section 12.2) or any of the other Loan Documents or to enter into additional Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent reasonably deems appropriate in order to effectuate the terms of Section 5.13 (including as applicable, (1) to permit the Incremental Increases to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (2) to include an Incremental Increase, as applicable, in any determination of (i) Required Lenders or Required Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable, or (ii) similar required lender terms applicable thereto); provided that no amendment or modification shall result in any increase in the amount of any Lender’s Commitment or any increase in any Lender’s Commitment Percentage, in each case, without the written consent of such affected Lender.
Section 12.3  Expenses; Indemnity.
(a) Costs and Expenses.  The Borrower and any other Credit Party, jointly and severally, shall pay (i) all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one primary outside counsel for the Administrative Agent) in connection with the syndication of the Credit Facility prior to the Closing Date, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Issuing Lender in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Lender (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one primary counsel for the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Lender, unless a conflict of interest exists among such Persons in which case each such Person shall have separate counsel, the reasonable fees of which shall be reimbursed by the Borrower) in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out of pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.
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(b) Indemnification by the Borrower.  The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Lender, each Issuing Lender, each Arranger and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, and shall pay or reimburse any such Indemnitee for, any and all losses, claims (including, without limitation, any Environmental Claims), damages, liabilities and related reasonable out of pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of one primary outside counsel, one local outside counsel in each applicable jurisdiction and one regulatory outside counsel for all Indemnitees, unless a conflict of interest exists among such Persons in which case each such Person shall have separate counsel, the reasonable fees of which shall be reimbursed by the Borrower) incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any Person (including the Borrower or any other Credit Party), other than such Indemnitee and its Related Parties, arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including, without limitation, the Transactions), (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by any Issuing Lender to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the document presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof, or any Environmental Claim related in any way to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, and the prosecution and defense thereof, arising out of or in any way connected with the Loans, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including without limitation, reasonable consultant’s fees, provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, (y) result from a claim brought by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof against an Indemnitee for a material breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if such Credit Party or such Subsidiary has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) arise out of a dispute that is brought by an Indemnitee against another Indemnitee (other than against any Arranger, the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender, in each case, in its capacity as such, in which case such indemnity shall apply with respect to each such Person, to the extent otherwise available) not involving any act or omission by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or its Affiliates.  This Section 12.3(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.
(c) Reimbursement by Lenders.  To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under clause (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), any Issuing Lender, any Arranger or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), such Issuing Lender, such Arranger or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s pro rata share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought based on each Lender’s share of the aggregate Total Credit Exposures at such time, or if the Total Credit Exposures have been reduced to zero, then based on such Lender’s share of the Total Credit Exposures immediately prior to such reduction) of such unpaid amount (including any such unpaid amount in respect of a claim asserted by such Lender); provided that with respect to such unpaid amounts owed to any Issuing Lender solely in its capacity as such, only the Revolving Credit Lenders shall be required to pay such unpaid amounts, such payment to be made severally among them based on such Revolving Credit Lenders’ Commitment Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought or, if the Commitment has been reduced to zero as of such time, determined immediately prior to such reduction); provided, further, that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), such Issuing Lender or such Arranger in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), such Issuing Lender or such Arranger in connection with such capacity.  The obligations of the Lenders under this clause (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 5.7.
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(d) Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc.  To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, no party to this Agreement shall assert, and each hereby waives, any claim against any other party to this Agreement, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof; provided that the foregoing limitation shall not be deemed to impair or affect the indemnification obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents.  Provided that such distribution of information or other materials is made in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement, no Indemnitee referred to in clause (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(e) Payments.  All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after demand therefor.
(f) Survival.  Each party’s obligations under this Section shall survive the termination of the Loan Documents and payment of the obligations hereunder.
Section 12.4  Right of Setoff.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender, each Issuing Lender and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender, such Issuing Lender or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Credit Party against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower or such Credit Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender or such Issuing Lender or any of their respective Affiliates, irrespective of whether or not such Lender, such Issuing Lender or any such Affiliate shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrower or such Credit Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender, such Issuing Lender or such Affiliate different from the branch, office or Affiliate holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided that in the event that any Defaulting Lender or any Affiliate thereof shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.15 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender or Affiliate from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Secured Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender or Affiliate as to which it exercised such right of setoff.  The rights of each Lender, each Issuing Lender and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender, such Issuing Lender or their respective Affiliates may have.  Each Lender and each Issuing Lender agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
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Section 12.5  Governing Law; Jurisdiction, Etc.
(a) Governing Law.  This Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any claim, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except, as to any other Loan Document, as expressly set forth therein) and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
(b) Submission to Jurisdiction.  The Borrower and each other Credit Party irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it will not commence any action, litigation or proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Issuing Lender or any Related Party of the foregoing in any way relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions relating hereto or thereto, in any forum other than the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York County, and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York in the Borough of Manhattan, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and agrees that all claims in respect of any such action, litigation or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, in such federal court.  Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action, litigation or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.  Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against the Borrower or any other Credit Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
(c) Waiver of Venue.  The Borrower and each other Credit Party irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
(d) Service of Process.  Each party hereto irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 12.1.  Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by Applicable Law.
Section 12.6  Waiver of Jury Trial.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (I) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (II) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
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Section 12.7  Reversal of Payments.  To the extent any Credit Party makes a payment or payments to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of any of the Secured Parties or to any Secured Party directly or the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party receives any payment or proceeds of the Collateral or any Secured Party exercises its right of setoff, which payments or proceeds (including any proceeds of such setoff) or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any Debtor Relief Law, other Applicable Law or equitable cause, then, to the extent of such payment or proceeds repaid, the Secured Obligations or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by the Administrative Agent and each Lender and each Issuing Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable ratable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent plus interest thereon at a per annum rate equal to the Federal Funds Rate from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made to the Administrative Agent.
Section 12.8  Injunctive Relief.  The Borrower recognizes that, in the event the Borrower fails to perform, observe or discharge any of its obligations or liabilities under this Agreement, any remedy of law may prove to be inadequate relief to the Lenders.  Therefore, the Borrower agrees that the Lenders, at the Lenders’ option, shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages.
Section 12.9  [Intentionally Omitted].
Section 12.10  Successors and Assigns; Participations.
(a) Successors and Assigns Generally.  The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section, (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of paragraph (f) of this Section (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void).  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in paragraph (d) of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b) Assignments by Lenders.  Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i) Minimum Amounts.
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(A) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and/or the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
(B) in any case not described in paragraph (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the applicable Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date) shall not be less than (x) $5,000,000, in the case of any assignment in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility and (y) in the case of any assignment in respect of any Incremental Term Loan, such amount as agreed to between the applicable Incremental Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, unless in each case each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have given its consent ten (10) Business Days after the date written notice thereof has been delivered by the assigning Lender (through the Administrative Agent) unless such consent is expressly refused by the Borrower prior to such tenth (10th) Business Day;
(ii) Proportionate Amounts.  Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment assigned;
(iii) Required Consents.  No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by paragraph (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:
(A) the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (x) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (y) such assignment is to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender; provided, that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after having received notice thereof;
(B) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments (x) in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility, if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Revolving Credit Lender or an Affiliate of a Revolving Credit Lender or (y) in respect of any Incremental Term Loan if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender; and
(C) the consent of the Issuing Lenders shall be required for each assignment (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(iv) Assignment and Assumption.  The Lender and the assignee party to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 for each assignment; provided that (A) only one such fee will be payable in connection with simultaneous assignments to two or more Affiliates by a Lender and (B) the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment.  The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
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(v) No Assignment to Certain Persons.  No such assignment shall be made to (A) the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries or Affiliates or (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B).
(vi) No Assignment to Natural Persons.  No such assignment shall be made to a natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned or operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person).
(vii) Certain Additional Payments.  In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested, but not funded by, the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (A) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders and each other Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon), and (B) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans and participations in Letters of Credit in accordance with its Commitment Percentage.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under Applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 5.8, 5.9, 5.10, 5.11 and 12.3 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment; provided, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no assignment by a Defaulting Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.  Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (d) of this Section (other than a purported assignment to a natural Person or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries or Affiliates, which shall be null and void).
(c) Register.  The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in Charlotte, North Carolina, a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amounts of (and stated interest on) the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender (but only to the extent of entries in the Register that are applicable to such Lender), at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
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(d) Participations.  Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural Person (or a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned or operated for the primary benefit of, a natural Person) or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or Subsidiaries) (each, a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lender and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, each Lender shall be responsible for the indemnity under Section 12.3(c) with respect to any payments made by such Lender to its Participant(s).
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in Section 12.2(b), (c), (d) or (e) that directly and adversely affects such Participant.  The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 5.9, 5.10 and 5.11 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements of Section 5.11(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 5.11(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 5.12 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 5.10 or 5.11, with respect to such participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.  Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 5.12(b) with respect to any Participant.  To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 12.4 as though it were a Lender; provided that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 5.6 as though it were a Lender.
(e) Participant Register.  Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) or proposed Section 1.163-5(b) of the United States Treasury Regulations (or, in each case, any amended or successor version).  The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
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(f) Certain Pledges.  Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including without limitation any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
Section 12.11  Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality.  Each of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its Related Parties (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent required or requested by, or required to be disclosed to, any regulatory or similar authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Person or its Related Parties (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by Applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, except that Information that is not marked “PUBLIC” shall not be furnished to any Public Lender, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies under this Agreement, under any other Loan Document or under any Secured Hedge Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement, or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any Secured Hedge Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement, or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective party (or its Related Parties) to any swap, derivative or other transaction under which payments are to be made by reference to the Borrower and its obligations, this Agreement or payments hereunder; (g) on a confidential basis to (i) any rating agency in connection with rating the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or the Credit Facility or (ii) the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers with respect to the Credit Facility; (h) with the consent of the Borrower, (i) with the consent of the Borrower, not to be unreasonably withheld, to Refinitiv and other similar bank market data collectors and similar service providers to the lending industry, (j) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, any Issuing Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower or (k) to governmental regulatory authorities in connection with any regulatory examination of the Administrative Agent or any Lender or in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s regulatory compliance policy if the Administrative Agent or such Lender deems necessary for the mitigation of claims by those authorities against the Administrative Agent or such Lender or any of its Related Parties.  For purposes of this Section 12.11, “Information” means all information received from any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof (or any Person acting on their behalf) relating to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by or on behalf of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof; provided that, in the case of information received from any Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof (or any Person acting on their behalf) after the Closing Date, all such information shall be confidential and constitute “Information” under this Section 12.11 unless otherwise marked by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries as “PUBLIC”.  Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
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Section 12.12  Performance of Duties.  Each of the Credit Party’s obligations under this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents shall be performed by such Credit Party at its sole cost and expense.
Section 12.13  All Powers Coupled with Interest.  All powers of attorney and other authorizations granted to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and any Persons designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant to any provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be deemed coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable so long as any of the Obligations remain unpaid or unsatisfied (other than contingent indemnification obligations not then due), any of the Commitments remain in effect or the Credit Facility has not been terminated.
Section 12.14  Survival.
(a) All representations and warranties made under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall survive the Closing Date and shall not be waived by the execution and delivery of this Agreement, any investigation made by or on behalf of the Lenders or any borrowing hereunder.
(b) Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, the indemnities to which the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are entitled under the provisions of this Article XII and any other provision of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall continue in full force and effect and shall protect the Administrative Agent and the Lenders against events arising after such termination as well as before.
Section 12.15  Titles and Captions.  Titles and captions of Articles, Sections and subsections in, and the table of contents of, this Agreement are for convenience only, and neither limit nor amplify the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 12.16  Severability of Provisions.  Any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions hereof or thereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 12.17  Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution.
(a) Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Lenders and/or the Arrangers constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.  Except as provided in Section 6.1, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or in electronic (i.e., “pdf” or “tif”) format shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
(b) Electronic Execution.  The words “execute,” “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery” and words of like import in or related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any document, amendment, approval, consent, waiver, modification, information, notice, certificate, report, statement, disclosure, or authorization to be signed or delivered in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures or execution in the form of an Electronic Record, and contract formations on electronic platforms approved by the Administrative Agent, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any Applicable Law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.  Each party hereto agrees that any Electronic Signature or execution in the form of an Electronic Record shall be valid and binding on itself and each of the other parties hereto to the same extent as a manual, original signature.  For the avoidance of doubt, the authorization under this paragraph may include, without limitation, use or acceptance by the parties of a manually signed paper which has been converted into electronic form (such as scanned into PDF format), or an electronically signed paper converted into another format, for transmission, delivery and/or retention.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Administrative Agent is under no obligation to accept an Electronic Signature in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Administrative Agent pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that  without limiting the foregoing, (a) to the extent the Administrative Agent has agreed to accept such Electronic Signature from any party hereto, the Administrative Agent and the other parties hereto shall be entitled to rely on any such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of the executing party without further verification and (b) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by an original manually executed counterpart thereof.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each party hereto hereby (i) agrees that, for all purposes, including without limitation, in connection with any workout, restructuring, enforcement of remedies, bankruptcy proceedings or litigation among the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and any of the Credit Parties, electronic images of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (in each case, including with respect to any signature pages thereto)  shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as any paper original, and (ii) waives any argument, defense or right to contest the validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents based solely on the lack of paper original copies of any Loan Documents, including with respect to any signature pages thereto.
-123-

Section 12.18  Term of Agreement.  This Agreement shall remain in effect from the Closing Date through and including the date upon which all Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations not then due) arising hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall have been paid and satisfied in full, all Letters of Credit have been terminated or expired (or been Cash Collateralized or otherwise satisfied in a manner acceptable to the applicable Issuing Lender) and the Commitments have been terminated.  No termination of this Agreement shall affect the rights and obligations of the parties hereto arising prior to such termination or in respect of any provision of this Agreement which survives such termination.
Section 12.19  USA PATRIOT Act; Anti-Money Laundering Laws.  The Administrative Agent and each Lender hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act or any other Anti-Money Laundering Laws, each of them is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower or such Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with the PATRIOT Act or such Anti-Money Laundering Laws.
Section 12.20  Independent Effect of Covenants.  The Borrower expressly acknowledges and agrees that each covenant contained in Articles VIII or IX hereof shall be given independent effect.  Accordingly, the Borrower shall not engage in any transaction or other act otherwise permitted under any covenant contained in Articles VIII or IX, before or after giving effect to such transaction or act, the Borrower shall or would be in breach of any other covenant contained in Articles VIII or IX.
-124-

Section 12.21  Inconsistencies with Other Documents.  In the event there is a conflict or inconsistency between this Agreement and any other Loan Document, the terms of this Agreement shall control; provided that any provision of the Security Documents which imposes additional burdens on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or further restricts the rights of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or gives the Administrative Agent or Lenders additional rights shall not be deemed to be in conflict or inconsistent with this Agreement and shall be given full force and effect.
Section 12.22  No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility.  In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that: (a) (i) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Lenders, on the other hand, (ii) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate and (iii) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (b) (i) each of the Lenders is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any other Person and (ii) none of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or the Lenders has assumed or will assume an advisory, agency or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Borrower with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto, including with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document (irrespective of whether any Arranger or Lender has advised or is currently advising the Borrower or any of its Affiliates on other matters) and none of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or the Lenders has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; (c) the Arrangers and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from, and may conflict with, those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and none of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers or the Lenders has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or its Affiliates; and (d) the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders have not provided and will not provide any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) and the Credit Parties have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent they have deemed appropriate.
Section 12.23  Amendment and Restatement; No Novation.  This Agreement constitutes an amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement, effective from and after the Closing Date.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement shall not constitute a novation of any loans or letters of credit owing to or issued by the Lenders, the Issuing Lender or the Administrative Agent under the Existing Credit Agreement.  On the Closing Date, the credit facilities described in the Existing Credit Agreement shall be amended, supplemented, modified and restated in their entirety by the Credit Facility described herein, and all loans, letters of credit and other obligations of the Borrower outstanding as of such date under the Existing Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be Loans, Letters of Credit and Obligations outstanding under the Credit Facility described herein, without any further action by any Person, except that the Administrative Agent shall make such transfers of funds as are necessary in order that the outstanding balance of such Loans, together with any Loans funded on the Closing Date, reflect the respective Commitments of the Lenders hereunder.
Section 12.24  Reserved .
-125-

Section 12.25  Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority.
Section 12.26  Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs.  To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for Hedge Agreements or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support, “QFC Credit Support” and, each such QFC, a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the FDIC under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
(a) In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
-126-

(b) As used in this Section 12.26, the following terms have the following meanings:
BHC Act Affiliate” of a party means an “affiliate” (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
Covered Entity” means any of the following:
(i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
(ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or
(iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
Default Right” has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. §§ 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.

QFC” has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).

[Signature pages to follow]
-127-

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers, all as of the day and year first written above.
 
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.,
 
as Borrower
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By: 
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 


Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
Signature Page


  WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
  as Administrative Agent, Issuing Lender and Lender
     
     
  By:
 
  Name:
 
  Title:
 


Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
Signature Page


  BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Lender
     
     
  By:
 
  Name:
 
  Title:
 


Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
Signature Page


  BARCLAYS BANK PLC
     
     
  By:
 
  Name:
 
  Title:
 


Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
Signature Page

  GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as Lender
     
     
  By:
 
  Name:
 
  Title:
 


Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
Signature Page


EXHIBIT A
to
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
dated as of July 8, 2021
by and among
Cirrus Logic, Inc.,
as Borrower,
the lenders party thereto,
as Lenders,
and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent

FORM OF NOTE
A - 1

NOTE
______, 20__
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, CIRRUS LOGIC, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), promises to pay to _______________ (the “Lender”), at the place and times provided in the Credit Agreement referred to below, the unpaid principal amount of all Loans made by the Lender from time to time pursuant to that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 8, 2021 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) by and among the Borrower, the Lenders who are or may become a party thereto, as Lenders, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent.  Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.
The unpaid principal amount of this Note from time to time outstanding is subject to mandatory repayment from time to time as provided in the Credit Agreement and shall bear interest as provided in Section 5.1 of the Credit Agreement.  All payments of principal and interest on this Note shall be payable in lawful currency of the United States in immediately available funds to the account designated in the Credit Agreement.
This Note is entitled to the benefits of, and evidences Obligations incurred under, the Credit Agreement, to which reference is made for a statement of the terms and conditions on which the Borrower is permitted and required to make prepayments and repayments of principal of the Obligations evidenced by this Note and on which such Obligations may be declared to be immediately due and payable.
This Note and any claim, controversy, dispute or cause of action (whether in contract or tort or otherwise) based upon, arising out of or relating to this Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
The Indebtedness evidenced by this Note is senior in right of payment to all Subordinated Indebtedness referred to in the Credit Agreement.
The Borrower hereby waives all requirements as to diligence, presentment, demand of payment, protest and (except as required by the Credit Agreement) notice of any kind with respect to this Note.
[The indebtedness evidenced by this Note is given in renewal, extension and restatement of (but not in extinguishment or novation of) that Note dated July 12, 2016, delivered by the Borrower to the Lender under the Existing Credit Agreement].
A - 2

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Note as of the day and year first above written.
 
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.,
 
a Delaware corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By: 
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 

A - 3


EXHIBIT B
to
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Dated as of July 8, 2021
by and among
Cirrus Logic, Inc.,
as Borrower,
the lenders party thereto,
as Lenders,
and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent

FORM OF NOTICE OF BORROWING
B - 1

NOTICE OF BORROWING
Dated as of: _____________
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
  as Administrative Agent
MAC D 1109-019
1525 West W.T. Harris Blvd.
Charlotte, North Carolina 28262
Attention:  Syndication Agency Services
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This irrevocable Notice of Borrowing is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 8, 2021 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Cirrus Logic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the lenders who are or may become party thereto, as Lenders, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent.  Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.
1. The Borrower hereby requests that the Lenders make a Revolving Credit Loan to the Borrower in the aggregate principal amount of $___________(Complete with an amount in accordance with Section 2.3 of the Credit Agreement.)
2. The Borrower hereby requests that such Revolving Credit Loan be made on the following Business Day: _____________________(Complete with a Business Day in accordance with Section 2.3 of the Credit Agreement.)
3. The Borrower hereby requests that such Revolving Credit Loan bear interest at the following interest rate, plus the Applicable Margin, as set forth below:
Component
of Loan
Interest Rate
Interest Period
(LIBOR
Rate only)
Termination Date for
Interest Period
(if applicable)
       
 
[Base Rate or LIBOR Rate]
   

4. The aggregate principal amount of all Loans outstanding as of the date hereof (including the Loan requested herein) does not exceed the maximum amount permitted to be outstanding pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
5. All of the conditions applicable to the Loan requested herein as set forth in the Credit Agreement have been satisfied as of the date hereof and will remain satisfied to the date of such Loan.
[Signature Page Follows]
B - 2

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Notice of Borrowing as of the day and year first written above.
 
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.,
 
a Delaware corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By: 
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 

B - 3

EXHIBIT C
to
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
dated as of July 8, 2021
by and among
Cirrus Logic, Inc.,
as Borrower,
the lenders party thereto,
as Lenders,
and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent

FORM OF NOTICE OF ACCOUNT DESIGNATION
C - 1

NOTICE OF ACCOUNT DESIGNATION
Dated as of: _________
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
  as Administrative Agent
MAC D 1109-019
1525 West W.T. Harris Blvd.
Charlotte, North Carolina 28262
Attention:  Syndication Agency Services
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Notice of Account Designation is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.3(b) of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 8, 2021 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Cirrus Logic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the lenders who are or may become party thereto, as Lenders, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative AgentCapitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.
1. The Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to disburse all Loan proceeds into the following account(s):
 
Bank Name:
 
 
ABA Routing Number:
 
 
Account Number:
 
 
2. This authorization shall remain in effect until revoked or until a subsequent Notice of Account Designation is provided to the Administrative Agent.
[Signature Page Follows]
C - 2

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Notice of Account Designation as of the day and year first written above.
 
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.,
 
a Delaware corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By: 
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 

C - 3

EXHIBIT D
to
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
dated as of July 8, 2021
by and among
Cirrus Logic, Inc.,
as Borrower,
the lenders party thereto,
as Lenders,
and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent

FORM OF NOTICE OF PREPAYMENT
D - 1

NOTICE OF PREPAYMENT
DATED AS OF: _____________
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
  as Administrative Agent
MAC D 1109-019
1525 West W.T. Harris Blvd.
Charlotte, North Carolina 28262
Attention:  Syndication Agency Services
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Notice of Prepayment is delivered to you pursuant to Section 2.4(c) of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 8, 2021 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Cirrus Logic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the lenders who are or may become party thereto, as Lenders, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative AgentCapitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.
1. The Borrower hereby provides notice to the Administrative Agent that it shall repay the following [Base Rate Loans] and/or [LIBOR Rate Loans]: _______________. (Complete with an amount in accordance with Section 2.4 of the Credit Agreement.)
2. The Borrower shall repay the above-referenced Loans on the following Business Day: _______________. (Complete with a date no earlier than (i) the same Business Day as of the date of this Notice of Prepayment with respect to any Base Rate Loan and (ii) three (3) Business Days subsequent to date of this Notice of Prepayment with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan.)
[Signature Page Follows]
D - 2

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Notice of Prepayment as of the day and year first written above.
 
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.,
 
a Delaware corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By: 
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
D - 3



EXHIBIT E
to
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
dated as of July 8, 2021
by and among
Cirrus Logic, Inc.,
as Borrower,
the lenders party thereto,
as Lenders,
and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent

FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION/CONTINUATION
E - 1

NOTICE OF CONVERSION/CONTINUATION
DATED AS OF: _____________
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
  as Administrative Agent
MAC D 1109-019
1525 West W.T. Harris Blvd.
Charlotte, North Carolina 28262
Attention:  Syndication Agency Services
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This irrevocable Notice of Conversion/Continuation (this “Notice”) is delivered to you pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 8, 2021 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among Cirrus Logic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the lenders who are or may become party thereto, as Lenders, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent.  Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.
1. This Notice is submitted for the purpose of:  (Check one and complete applicable information in accordance with the Credit Agreement.)

Converting all or a portion of a Base Rate Loan into a LIBOR Rate Loan

Outstanding principal balance:
$______________

Principal amount to be converted:
$______________

Requested effective date of conversion:
_______________

Requested new Interest Period:
_______________

Continuing all or a portion of a LIBOR Rate Loan as a LIBOR Rate Loan

Outstanding principal balance:
$______________

Principal amount to be continued:
$______________

Last day of the current Interest Period:
_______________

Requested effective date of continuation:
_______________

Requested new Interest Period:
_______________
2. The aggregate principal amount of all Loans outstanding as of the date hereof does not exceed the maximum amount permitted to be outstanding pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
E - 2

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Notice of Conversion/Continuation as of the day and year first written above.
 
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.,
 
a Delaware corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By: 
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 

E - 3


EXHIBIT F
to
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
dated as of July 8, 2021
by and among
Cirrus Logic, Inc.,
as Borrower,
the lenders party thereto,
as Lenders,
and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent

FORM OF OFFICER’S COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
F - 1

OFFICER’S COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
The undersigned, on behalf of Cirrus Logic, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Delaware (the “Borrower”), hereby certifies to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, each as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below, as follows:
1. This certificate is delivered to you pursuant to Section 8.2(a) of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 8, 2021 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among the Borrower, the lenders who are or may become party thereto, as Lenders, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent.  Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement.
2. I have reviewed the financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries dated as of _______________ and for the _______________ period[s] then ended and such statements fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis as of the dates indicated and the results of their operations for the period[s] indicated [, subject to normal year end adjustments and the absence of footnotes]1.
3. I have reviewed the terms of the Credit Agreement, and the related Loan Documents and have made, or caused to be made under my supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and the condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during the accounting period covered by the financial statements referred to in Paragraph 2 above.  Such review has not disclosed the existence during or at the end of such accounting period of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default, nor do I have any knowledge of the existence of any such condition or event as at the date of this certificate [except, if such condition or event existed or exists, describe the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Borrower has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto].
4. The Applicable Margins and calculations determining such figures are set forth on the attached Schedule 1 and the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the financial covenants contained in Section 9.15 of the Credit Agreement as shown on such Schedule 1.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]


1 Insert for quarterly statements.
F - 2


WITNESS the following signature as of the day and year first written above.
 
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.,
 
a Delaware corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By: 
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 

F - 3


Schedule 1
to
Officer’s Compliance Certificate
Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio
                             
   
3-Month Period Ended
   
Last 12
Months Ended
 
   
/ /
   
/ /
   
/ /
   
/ /
   
/ /
 
Consolidated Net Income
                             
Plus: Income taxes and franchise taxes paid
                             
Plus: Non-cash tax expense
   

                         
Plus: Consolidated Interest Expense and debt
                               
        issuance costs, fees, discounts and
        charges and amortization or write-offs
        of debt discounts
           
     
             

 
Plus: Depreciation and Amortization
                                       
Plus: Other non-cash charges1
                                       
Plus: Unusual or non-recurring losses2
                                       
Plus: Transaction Costs
                                       
Plus: Equity expenses associated with stock plans
                                       
 
                                       
Plus: One-time restructuring, integration
                                       
        or similar charges, expenses or reserves3
                                       
Plus: “run rate” synergies, operating expense
                                       
        reductions and other net cost savings and
                                       
integration costs4
                                       
Less: Non-cash tax credits
                                       
Less: Interest income
                                       
Less: Non-cash gains
                                       
Less: unusual or non-recurring gains
                                       
                                         
Total Consolidated EBITDA
                                       
                                         
(a) Borrowed Money
                                       
(b) Letters of Credit / Banker's Acceptances
                                       
(c) Capital Leases/Synthetic Leases
                                       
(d) Disqualified Capital Stock
                                       
   (e) Guarantees of (a) to (d) above
                                       
   (f)  Indebtedness in (a) to (e) above of any partnership of joint venture
                                       
                                         
Consolidated Funded Indebtedness
                                       
Less: Unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents
                                       
Consolidated net funded indebtedness
                                       
Consolidated Net Leverage


1 Except to the extent that such non-cash charges are reserved for cash charges to be taken in the future.
2 Not to exceed $5,000,000 in any fiscal year.
3 See definition of “Consolidated EBITDA” complete definition and limitations.
4 See definition of “Consolidated EBITDA” complete definition and limitations.

F - 4


Required Leverage - Must not be greater than
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.00x5
                 
                 
Applicable Margin
             
Level __


Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio                               
    3-Month Period Ended       Last 12
Months Ended
 
    / /
    / /
    / /
    / /
    / /
 
Total Consolidated EBITDA (from calculation in Consolidated Leverage Ratio above)                              
                               
Consolidated Interest Expense                                 
                                         
Total Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio 
Required Interest Coverage Ratio - Must not be less than  3.00x 




5 Subject to step up in connection with Permitted Acquisitions.
F - 5

EXHIBIT G
to
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
dated as of July 8, 2021
by and among
Cirrus Logic, Inc.,
as Borrower,
the lenders party thereto,
as Lenders,
and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
G - 1

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
This Assignment and Assumption (the “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [INSERT NAME OF ASSIGNOR] (the “Assignor”) and the parties identified on the Schedules hereto and [the] [each]1 Assignee identified on the Schedules hereto as “Assignee” or as “Assignees” (collectively, the “Assignees” and each an “Assignee”).  [It is understood and agreed that the rights and obligations of [the Assignees][the Assignors]2 hereunder are several and not joint.]3  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by [the] [each] Assignee.  The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to [the Assignee] [the respective Assignees], and [the] [each] Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the Credit Agreement and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned to [the] [any] Assignee pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as, [the] [an]Assigned Interest”).  Each such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.
 1.  Assignor:  [INSERT NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
2.  Assignee(s):  See Schedules attached hereto
3.  Borrower:  Cirrus Logic, Inc.
4.  Administrative Agent:  Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement
5.  Credit Agreement:  The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 8, 2021 among Cirrus Logic, Inc., as Borrower, the Lenders parties thereto, as Lenders, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified)


1 For bracketed language here and elsewhere in this form relating to the Assignee(s), if the assignment is to a single Assignee, choose the first bracketed language.  If the assignment is to multiple Assignees, choose the second bracketed language.
2 Select as appropriate.
3 Include bracketed language if there are either multiple Assignors or multiple Assignees.
G - 2



6.  Assigned Interest:  See Schedules attached hereto
[7.  Trade Date:  ______________]4
[Remainder Of Page Intentionally Left Blank]


4 To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignees intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.
G - 3


Effective Date:  _____________ ___, 2____ [TO BE INSERTED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR]
The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
 
ASSIGNOR
  [NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By: 
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
     
  ASSIGNEES 
     
  See Schedules attached hereto 

G - 4


[Consented to and]5 Accepted:
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
 as Administrative Agent

By:_________________________________
     Name:
     Title:

[Consented to:]6
[BORROWER]

By:________________________________
     Name:
     Title:

Consented to:
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
 as Issuing Lender7

By:________________________________
     Name:
     Title:


5 To be added only if the consent of the Administrative Agent is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
6 To be added only if the consent of the Borrower is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
7 Add signature blocks for other Issuing Lenders, if any.

G - 5

SCHEDULE 1
To Assignment and Assumption
 By its execution of this Schedule, the Assignee identified on the signature block below agrees to the terms set forth in the attached Assignment and Assumption.
Assigned Interests:
Aggregate Amount of
Commitment/
Loans for all Lenders8
Amount of Commitment/
Loans Assigned9
Percentage Assigned of
Commitment/
Loans10
$
$
%

 
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]11
 
[and is an Affiliate of [identify Lender]12]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By: 
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 


8  Amount to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Effective Date.
9  Amount to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Effective Date.
10 Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.
11 Add additional signature blocks, as needed.
12 Select as applicable.
G - 6

ANNEX 1
to Assignment and Assumption
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

1. Representations and Warranties.
1.1 Assignor.  The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2. Assignee[s][The] [Each] Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under [Section 12.10(b)(iii), (v) and (vi)] of the Credit Agreement (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 12.10(b)(iii) of the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of [the] [the relevant] Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by the Assigned Interest and either it, or the person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire the Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to [Section 6.1(e)] [Section 8.1]13 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the] [such] Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the] [such] Assigned Interest, and (vii) attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to Section 5.11 of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, [the] [any] the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
2. Payments.  From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of [the] [each] Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to [the] [the relevant] Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.


13 Update as necessary to refer to Financial Statement delivery Section in Credit Agreement.
G - 7


3. General Provisions.  This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption.  This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
G - 8

EXHIBIT H-1
to
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
dated as of July 8, 2021
by and among
Cirrus Logic, Inc.,
as Borrower,
the lenders party thereto,
as Lenders,
and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
H-1 - 1

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
 Reference is hereby made to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 8, 2021 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Cirrus Logic, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and each lender from time to time party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.11 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
 
[NAME OF LENDER]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By: 
 
 

Name: 
 

Title: 
     
  Date: ________ __, 20[  ] 

H-1 - 2


EXHIBIT H-2
to
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
dated as of July 8, 2021
by and among
Cirrus Logic, Inc.,
as Borrower,
the Lenders party thereto,
as Lenders,
and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
H-2 - 1

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
Reference is hereby made to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 8, 2021 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Cirrus Logic, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and each lender from time to time party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.11 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
 
[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By: 
 
 

Name:
 

Title:
     
  Date: ________ __, 20[  ] 

H-2 - 2


EXHIBIT H-3
to
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
dated as of July 8, 2021
by and among
Cirrus Logic, Inc.,
as Borrower,
the lenders party thereto,
as Lenders,
and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
H-3 - 1

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
 Reference is hereby made to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 8, 2021 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Cirrus Logic, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and each lender from time to time party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.11 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) with respect such participation, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
 
[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By: 
 
 

Name:
 

Title:
     
  Date: ________ __, 20[  ] 

H-3 - 2


EXHIBIT H-4
to
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
dated as of July 8, 2021
by and among
Cirrus Logic, Inc.,
as Borrower,
the lenders party thereto,
as Lenders,
and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
H-4 - 1

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
 Reference is hereby made to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 8, 2021 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among Cirrus Logic, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and each lender from time to time party thereto.
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.11 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (iii) with respect to the extension of credit pursuant to this Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
 
[NAME OF LENDER]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By: 
 
 

Name:
 

Title:
     
  Date: ________ __, 20[  ] 

H-4 - 2

Schedules

Schedule 1.1
Commitments and L/C Commitments
Schedule 7.1
Jurisdictions of Organization and Qualification
Schedule 7.2
Subsidiaries and Capitalization
Schedule 7.9
Pension Plans and Multiemployer Plans
Schedule 7.13
Labor and Collective Bargaining Agreements
Schedule 7.18
Real Property
Schedule 9.1
Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 9.2
Existing Liens
Schedule 9.3
Existing Loans, Advances and Investments
Schedule 9.7
Transactions with Affiliates


SCHEDULE 1.1

Commitments and L/C Commitments

Lender
Commitment
L/C Commitment
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
 $125,000,000
$25,000,000
Bank of America, N.A.
 $100,000,000
 
Barclays Bank plc
$50,000,000
 
Goldman Sachs Bank USA
$25,000,000
 
Total
$300,000,000
 



SCHEDULE 7.1

Jurisdictions of Organization and Qualification


Entity
Organized
Qualified to do Business
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
Delaware
Arizona
   
California
   
Colorado
   
Delaware
   
Florida
   
Illinois
   
Maryland
   
Massachusetts
   
Minnesota
   
Nevada
   
New Hampshire
   
New Jersey
   
North Carolina
   
Oregon
   
Pennsylvania
   
Texas
   
Washington
   
Utah
   
Ohio
Cirrus Logic UK International Holding Co. Ltd.
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Cirrus Logic International Holdings Ltd
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United States
Cirrus Logic International (UK) Ltd
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
   
Taiwan
   
Finland
   
Hong Kong
   
Philippines
Cirrus Logic KK
Japan
Japan
Cirrus Logic Korea Co. Ltd.
South Korea
South Korea
Cirrus Logic International (Australia) Pty. Ltd.
Australia
Australia
Cirrus Logic International (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
Singapore
Singapore
Cirrus Logic Semiconductor (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
China
China




SCHEDULE 7.2

Subsidiaries and Capitalization

Issuer
Shareholder
Authorized
Shares
Issued
Shares
Preferred
Shares
Common
Shares
Preemptive
Rights, etc.
Convertible
warrants,
options, etc.
Cirrus Logic UK International Holding Co. Ltd
1,000
         
 
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
 
1,000
n/a
1,000
None.
None.
Cirrus Logic International Holdings Ltd.
200
         
 
Cirrus Logic UK International Holding Co. Ltd
 
200
n/a
200
None
None
Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
1
         
 
Cirrus Logic UK International Holding Co. Ltd
 
1
n/a
1
None.
None.
Cirrus Logic International (UK) Ltd
1
         
 
Cirrus Logic International Holdings Ltd.
 
1
n/a
1
None.
None.
Cirrus Logic KK
8,000
         
 
Cirrus Logic International (UK) Ltd
 
2,000
n/a
2,000
None.
None.
Cirrus Logic Korea Co. Ltd.
200,000
         
 
Cirrus Logic International (UK) Ltd
 
91,900
n/a
91,900
None.
None.
               



Cirrus Logic International (Australia) Pty Ltd.
2,000,001
         
 
Cirrus Logic International (UK) Ltd
 
2,000,001
n/a
2,000,001
None.
None.
Cirrus Logic International (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
1
         
 
Cirrus Logic International (UK) Ltd
 
1
n/a
1
None.
None.
Cirrus Logic Semiconductor (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
1
         
 
Cirrus Logic International (UK) Ltd
 
1
n/a
1
None.
None.
Cirrus Logic International (Spain) S.L.
3,000
         
 
Cirrus Logic International (UK) Ltd
 
3,000
n/a
3,000
None.
None.



SCHEDULE 7.9

Pension Plans and Multiemployer Plans

None.


SCHEDULE 7.13

Labor and Collective Bargaining Agreements

None.

SCHEDULE 7.18

Real Property

Owned – Domestic

1.
707 West Ave, Austin, TX, USA 78701
2.
800 W. 6th Street, Austin, TX, USA 78701
3.
701 W. 7th Street, Austin, TX, USA 78701
4.
606 Rio Grande St, Austin, TX, USA 78701
5.
605 W. 4th Street, Austin, TX, USA 78701

Leased – Domestic

6.
1620 S. Stapley Drive, Mesa, AZ, USA 85204
7.
111 S. Main Street, Suite 1550, Salt Lake City, UT USA 84111
8.
835 W. 6th Street, Floors 6-12, Austin, TX USA 78701
9.
19419 Stevens Creek, Suite 200, Cupertino, CA USA 95014

International – Leased

10.
Marble Arch House - 66 Seymour St., 1st Floor, London, W1H 5BT, United Kingdom
11.
3 The Sector, Newbury Business Park, Newbury, West Berkshire, RG14 2PZ United Kingdom
12.
55 West Huaihai Road, 27th Floor, Suite G-H, Sun Tong Infoport Plaza, Shanghai, China 200030
13.
4019 Shen Nan Road, 2401-2402, Aerospace Building, Shenzhen, China 518031
14.
4F, Lee Gardens 3, 1 Sunning Road, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, China
15.
Room 1E, Tower A, Guomen Building #1, 12 JingAnDongLi , Chao Yang District, Beijing, China
16.
1 Kaki Bukit View #5-14, Techview, Republic of Singapore 415941
17.
3rd Floor Alpha Tower, 180, Pangyoyeok-ro, Bundang-Gu, Seongnam-si, Gyunggi-do, 13524 Korea
18.
9-F No 214, Dunhua North Road, Songshan District, Taipei City, Taipei, Taiwan 105
19.
4F No.5, Taiyuan St1, Zhubei City, Hsinchu County 302, Taiwan
20.
8F A-Place Shinagawa Higashi, 1-7-18 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-0075, Japan


21.
1-1-27-309 Kitahama Chuuo-ku, Osaka, 541-0041, Japan
22.
Level 1, Building 10, 658 Church Street, Cremorne, Victoria, 3121, Australia
23.
Quartermile 4 Building, 7B Nightingale Way, Edinburgh, EH3 9EG, United Kingdom
24.
Quartermile 3 Building 10 Nightingale Way, Edinburgh, EH3 9EG, United Kingdom




SCHEDULE 9.1

Existing Indebtedness

Unsecured intercompany Indebtedness and trade payables existing as of the Closing Date.

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No. NZS459260 issued October 11, 2002


SCHEDULE 9.2

Existing Liens

None.


SCHEDULE 9.3

Existing Loans, Advances and Investments

 None.


SCHEDULE 9.7

Transactions with Affiliates

None.

 
 Exhibit 99.1


Cirrus Logic Announces Agreement to Acquire Lion Semiconductor

Acquisition Expands Company’s Portfolio of High-Performance Mixed-Signal Technologies with the Addition of Fast-Charging ICs

AUSTIN, Texas--(BUSINESS WIRE)--July 8, 2021--Cirrus Logic, Inc. (Nasdaq: CRUS) today announced that it has entered into an agreement to acquire California-based Lion Semiconductor for $335 million in cash. This acquisition brings unique intellectual property and products for power applications in smartphones, laptops and other devices and accelerates growth of the company’s high-performance mixed-signal business. Lion is expected to be immediately accretive to GAAP and non-GAAP earnings per share, contributing approximately $60 million in revenue between deal close and the end of FY22.

“The acquisition of Lion Semiconductor adds further momentum to our strategy of applying our mixed-signal expertise to new markets and driving growth through innovation in areas such as power,” said Cirrus Logic President and Chief Executive Officer John Forsyth. “Lion’s proprietary fast-charging products and robust intellectual property portfolio are expected to contribute meaningfully to revenue growth in the coming years, strengthen the company’s position to pursue exciting new opportunities and significantly expand our addressable market.”

“We are thrilled to become a part of Cirrus Logic’s remarkable team and culture,” said Lion’s Chief Executive Officer Wonyoung Kim. “Cirrus Logic excels in delivering advanced mixed-signal technologies to the industry’s most demanding customers. We believe our world-class charging technology and innovative switched-capacitor architectures will help put even more Cirrus Logic solutions at the heart of the world’s best battery-powered products.”


Lion Semiconductor’s switched-capacitor architectures enable outstanding wired and wireless fast-charging user experiences and are used today in numerous flagship and mid-tier smartphones. These solutions are integrated close to the battery and deliver higher efficiency and better heat dissipation for the rapidly developing fast-charging market. Incorporated in 2012, Lion has operations in San Francisco and Seoul, South Korea.

Transaction Details

  • Cirrus Logic to pay $335 million in cash
  • Expected to contribute approximately $60 million in revenue between deal close and the end of FY22
  • Gross margin is expected to be supportive of corporate margins
  • Expected to be immediately accretive to GAAP and non-GAAP earnings per share
  • The boards of directors of both companies have approved the transaction, which is expected to close within 30 days, subject to customary closing conditions

A presentation providing more detail on the transaction is available on Cirrus Logic’s Investor Relations website. The company will address questions regarding the acquisition of Lion Semiconductor during the Q1 FY22 earnings call on July 28, 2021.

Cirrus Logic, Inc.

Cirrus Logic is a leader in low-power, high-precision mixed-signal processing solutions that create innovative user experiences for the world’s top mobile and consumer applications. With headquarters in Austin, Texas, Cirrus Logic is recognized globally for its award-winning corporate culture. Check us out at www.cirrus.com.

© 2021 Cirrus Logic, Inc. All rights reserved.

# # #


Safe Harbor Statement

Except for historical information contained herein, the matters set forth in this news release contain forward-looking statements including our statements about the company’s expectations to accelerate or drive the growth of the Company’s high-performance mixed-signal business; to contribute meaningfully to revenue growth in the coming years; to strengthen our position to pursue exciting new opportunities; to expand our addressable market; to put more of our solutions at the heart of battery-powered products; to have gross margins supportive of corporate margins; to contribute approximately $60 million in revenue between deal close and the end of FY22; to be immediately accretive to earnings per share; and that the transaction will close within 30 days. In some cases, forward-looking statements are identified by words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “target,” “project,” “believe,” “goals,” “opportunity,” “estimates,” “intend,” and variations of these types of words and similar expressions. In addition, any statements that refer to our plans, expectations, strategies or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates, and assumptions and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially and readers should not place undue reliance on such statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: recent increased industry-wide capacity constraints that may impact our ability to meet current customer demand, which could cause an unanticipated decline in our sales and damage our existing customer relationships and our ability to establish new customer relationships; the potential for increased prices due to capacity constraints in our supply chain, which, if we are unable to increase our selling price to our customers, could result in lower revenues and margins that could adversely affect our financial results; the failure of the acquisition to close as a result of a failure to meet closing conditions; our ability to effectively integrate the business and operations of Lion Semiconductor, including our ability to retain key employees following the acquisition; any material adverse changes in the customers of Lion Semiconductor and/or any material adverse changes in the business or financial condition of Lion Semiconductor; the level of orders and shipments, customer cancellations of orders, or the failure to place orders consistent with current forecasts for fast-charging IC products, along with the risk factors listed in our Form 10-K for the year ended March 27, 2021, and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are available at www.sec.gov. The foregoing information concerning our business outlook represents our outlook as of the date of this news release, and we expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new developments or otherwise.

Contacts

Bill Schnell
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
(512) 851-4084
bill.schnell@cirrus.com

Mary Ninow-Thomaere
Strategic Communications, Inc.
(916) 350-1032
mnthomaere@strategiccom.biz

 
 Exhibit 99.2


 Cirrus Logic to Acquire Lion Semiconductor   July 8, 2021 
 

 Safe Harbor Statement   Except for historical information contained herein, the matters set forth in this presentation contain forward-looking statements including our statements about the company’s expectations to close the acquisition within 30 days; to be immediately accretive to earnings per share; to contribute approximately $60 million to revenue between deal close and the end of FY22; to have strong growth potential in coming years; to expand our addressable market and product diversification; to accelerate the growth of our high-performance mixed-signal business; to grow in new and existing customers and markets; to drive meaningful revenue growth in high-performance mixed-signal solutions; to be supportive of corporate gross margins; to add over $1.5 billion to high-performance mixed-signal SAM; to grow ASPs and total content value with OEMs; to represent particular values of content opportunity per device; and to expand our technology leadership in certain areas. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates, and assumptions and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, and readers should not place undue reliance on such statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: recent increased industry-wide capacity constraints that may impact our ability to meet current customer demand, which could cause an unanticipated decline in our sales and damage our existing customer relationships and our ability to establish new customer relationships; the potential for increased prices due to capacity constraints in our supply chain, which, if we are unable to increase our selling price to our customers, could result in lower revenues and margins that could adversely affect our financial results; the failure of the acquisition to close as a result of a failure to meet closing conditions; our ability to effectively integrate the business and operations of Lion Semiconductor, including our ability to retain key employees following the acquisition; any material adverse changes in the customers of Lion Semiconductor and/or any material adverse changes in the business or financial condition of Lion Semiconductor;  the level of orders and shipments, customer cancellations of orders, or the failure to place orders consistent with current forecasts for fast-charging IC products, along with the risk factors listed in our Form 10-K for the year ended March 27, 2021, and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are available at www.sec.gov. The foregoing information concerning our business outlook represents our outlook as of the date of this presentation, and we expressly disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new developments or otherwise. 
 

 Transaction  $335 million All cash transaction   Timing  Expected to close within 30 days   Subject to customary closing conditions  Financials  Immediately accretive to GAAP and non-GAAP EPS Expected to contribute approximately $60 million in revenue between deal close and the end of FY22 with strong growth potential in the coming years   Operations  35 employees with operations in San Francisco and Seoul  Products  Proprietary switched-capacitor charger and power ICs delivering ultra-rapid charging for general market smartphones, laptops and other devicesRobust intellectual property portfolio Strong customer relationships in smartphone and laptop space  Lion Semiconductor Acquisition Overview 
 

 Compelling Strategic Rationale  proprietary switched-capacitor technology for rapid chargingDelivers compelling differentiation through ultra-rapid charging of battery devicesTechnology is integrated in device itself, close to the battery, with an attach rate of one per device or higherEnables higher-ratio power conversion for faster, more efficient chargingProven technology shipping in multiple flagship and mid-tier smartphonesSignificant Addressable Market Expansion & Product DiversificationBroadens portfolio of power and battery intellectual property in large and fast-growing market for power applications in smartphones, laptops and other devices Highly complementary to our existing power intellectual property and ongoing investments in this areaAccelerates growth of our high-performance mixed-signal businessStrengthens our ability to grow in both new and existing customers and marketsFinancially compelling transaction Expected to drive meaningful revenue growth in high-performance mixed-signal solutionsSupportive of corporate gross marginsImmediately accretive to GAAP and non-GAAP EPS 
 

 Strengthens Position in High-Performance Mixed-Signal    Accelerates company’s strategy to drive growth in new high-performance mixed-signal areasAdds over $1.5B to high-performance mixed-signal SAM in smartphones, laptops and other devicesGrows ASPs and total content value with leading general market OEMs        Audio  High-PerformanceMixed-Signal Beyond Audio   Smartphones  Tablets Truly Wireless HeadsetsWearablesLaptopsOther       
 

 Fast-Charging Features Increasingly Important  Market Trends Driving adoption Consumers are pushing for faster, higher-power wired and wireless charging OEMs are increasingly positioning fast charging as a key differentiator across all product tiersAdvanced switched-capacitor ICs enable fast charging and reduce total charge timeNew USB-C Extended Power Range (EPR) standard enables higher-watt charging     Lion’s Unique switched-capacitor charging IP Delivers higher-power efficiency enabling faster charging with less power loss and heat dissipationProducts in development that support next-generation USB-C EPR higher-watt chargingTotal fast charger content opportunity per device to range from $0.50 to $2.00+  
 

 Summary   Accelerates growth of high-performance mixed-signal business Expands Cirrus Logic’s technology leadership through unique intellectual property and fast-charging products for smartphones, laptops and other devices Diversifies product portfolio and drives content expansion opportunities with new and existing customers Meaningfully expands high-performance mixed-signal SAM Financially compelling transaction Expected to contribute approximately $60M in revenue between deal close and the end of FY22Supportive of corporate gross marginsImmediately accretive to GAAP and non-GAAP earnings per share The company will address questions regarding the acquisition during the Q1 FY22 earnings call on July 28, 2021.