UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-9391
THE FORESTER FUNDS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
100 East Cook Avenue
Libertyville, Illinois 60048
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
Thomas H. Forester
Forester Capital Management, Ltd.
100 East Cook Avenue
Libertyville, Illinois 60048
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (847) 573-0365
Date of fiscal year end: March 31
Date of reporting period: March 31, 2009
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
Forester Value Fund
ANNUAL REPORT
MARCH 31, 2009
This report is submitted for the general information of shareholders of The Forester Funds. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or preceded by an effective Prospectus for the Funds, which contains more information concerning the Funds' investment policies, as well as fees and expenses and other pertinent information. Read the Prospectus carefully before you invest or send money.
FORESTER VALUE FUND
Letter to Shareholders
Dear Fellow Shareholder:
We are very fortunate to have been the One Fund in 1,700 Made Money in '08 as reported by the Wall Street Journal. The market finally saw the same economic fundamentals that we had been following and reacted to them. Our stock selection and hedging paid off handsomely throughout calendar 2008 as The Forester Value Fund returned 0.4% versus -37.0% for the S&P 500. For the year ended March 31, 2009, the Value Fund returned -8.67% versus -38.09% for the S&P 500. Since inception (9/10/99), the Value Fund has returned 3.08% annualized while the S&P 500 has returned -3.68% annualized.
We had seen the housing price bubble and were defensive as we awaited the inevitable bursting. Two defensive stocks that did well in 2008 were Walmart and McDonalds. These were the only Dow stocks that were positive in 2008.
Walmart is one of the largest retailers in the world. Walmart stores, along with Sams Clubs focus on lower price items and are a value leader. The company also has a very conservative balance sheet. For years Walmart stock traded at around 30 times earnings. We bought it at 12 times earnings thinking that it was selling at a significant discount. We also believed that as people cut back on spending, they would go to Walmart to stretch their budgets. Walmarts sales have held up better than almost any other retailer and as a result the stock has held up much better than the market. For the fiscal year, the stock returned almost 1% versus a drop of 38% for the S&P 500.
McDonalds is world renown for its fast, convenient, value-priced meals. We expected consumers to trade down to McDonalds for their meals and coffee as the recession took hold. This has indeed happened and has driven solid same store sales. McDonalds sales have held up better than almost any other restaurant and as a result the stock has held up much better than the market. For the fiscal year, this stock also returned almost 1% versus a drop of 38% for the S&P 500.
Home prices have fallen over 27% from the peak and are now merely expensive, down from extremely overvalued. Consumers have begun to save more as the Personal Savings Rate has risen from nearly 0% to over 4%. Somewhere between 6% - 9% is probably a normal range.
So what do we expect going forward? Our thesis has been that we were in the middle of a credit and housing bubble. Homeowners were able to refinance homes at inflated prices, extract the equity and go on a spending spree. That kept consumer spending higher than normal. We are now in the period when spending goes back to normal. We are largely through that process but still have some struggles ahead. Difficulties are being seen in credit cards and commercial real estate. We believe that the market is currently pricing in much of these difficulties. However, it takes time for the difficulties to be reflected in earnings. We expect volatility as this process works out.
We will continue buying good stocks with exceptional appreciation potential. Market valuations are reflecting many of the difficulties that we have been seeing. We cannot tell if the stock market has reflected all of the difficulties. However, we believe that if we are patient, low current market valuations will lead to outsized investment returns over the longer term. We believe that we are well positioned for this environment.
Thank you for investing with us.
Best wishes,
Thomas H. Forester, President
FORESTER FUNDS
THE FORESTER VALUE FUND RETURNS
SINCE
FUND/INDEX
1-YEAR
3-YEAR
INCEPTION
Forester Value Fund
(8.67%)
(3.73%)
3.08%
S&P 500 Stock Index
(38.09%)
(13.03%)
(3.68%)
The chart assumes an initial gross investment of $10,000 made on 9/10/99 (inception).
Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. All returns reflect reinvested dividends but do not reflect the impact of taxes.
The Standard & Poors 500 Index (S&P 500) is a market value-weighted index, representing the aggregate market value of the common equity of 500 stocks primarily traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of common stock prices. The figures for the S&P 500 reflect all dividends reinvested but do not reflect any deductions for fees, expenses or taxes.
PERFORMANCE IS HISTORICAL AND DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS. AN INVESTMENT IN A MUTUAL FUND CONTAINS RISKS WHICH ARE DISCUSSED IN THE PROSPECTUS. PLEASE READ IT CAREFULLY BEFORE YOU INVEST OR SEND MONEY.
THE FORESTER VALUE FUND
PORTFOLIO ILLUSTRATION
March 31, 2009 (Unaudited)
The following chart gives a visual breakdown of the Fund by the industry sectors the underlying securities represent as a percentage of the net assets.
THE FORESTER VALUE FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2009
1.) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Forester Funds, Inc. (the "Company") is an open-end diversified investment company currently offering two series of shares: The Forester Value Fund and The Forester Discovery Fund. The Company was incorporated as a Maryland corporation on April 7, 1999. The accompanying financial statements are those of the Forester Value Fund (the "Fund"). The Fund commenced operations on September 10, 1999.
The objective of the Fund is to seek long-term growth of capital.
SECURITY VALUATION
Portfolio securities that are listed on national securities exchanges or the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sale price as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, or in the absence of recorded sales, at the readily available closing bid price on such exchanges or such System. Unlisted securities that are not included in such System are valued at the quoted bid price in the over-the-counter-market. Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures established by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Fund's Board of Directors. Short-term investments are valued at amortized cost, if their original maturity was 60 days or less, or by amortizing the values as of the 61st day prior to maturity, if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days.
FAS 157
The Fund adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157), effective April 1, 2008. In accordance with FAS 157, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FAS 157 also establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
|
|
|
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
|
|
|
Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
|
|
|
Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Funds investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2009:
Investments in Securities |
Other Financial Instruments |
||
Valuation Inputs |
|||
Level 1 |
$58,964,253 |
- |
|
Level 2 |
- |
- |
|
Level 3 |
- |
- |
|
Total |
$58,964253 |
- |
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
The Fund intends to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code necessary to qualify as a regulated investment company and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes on otherwise taxable income (including net realized capital gains) which are distributed to shareholders.
FASB 48
The Fund adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on April 1, 2007. FASB Interpretation No. 48 requires that the tax effects of certain tax positions be recognized. These tax provisions must meet a more likely than not standard that based on their technical merits, have a more than 50 percent likelihood of being sustained upon examination. At adoption, the financial statements were to be adjusted to reflect only those tax positions that are more likely than not of being sustained. Management of the Fund does not believe that any adjustments were necessary to the financial statements at adoption.
SECURITY TRANSACTIONS, INVESTMENT INCOME AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
As is common in the industry, security transactions are accounted for on the trade date (the date the securities are purchased or sold). Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Bond premiums and discounts are amortized in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
USE OF ESTIMATES IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
SHORT SALES: The Fund may sell a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the fair value of that security. When the Fund sells a security short, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale. A gain, limited to the price at which the Fund sold the security short, or a loss, unlimited in size, will be recognized upon the termination of a short sale.
OPTION WRITING: When the Fund writes an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from investments. The difference between the premium and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or, if the premium is less than the amount paid for the closing transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the securities purchased by the Fund. The Fund as a writer of an option bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option.
2.) TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
For the year ended March 31, 2009, Forester Capital Management, Ltd. (the "Advisor") provided the Fund with investment management services under an Investment Advisory Agreement. The Advisor furnished all investment advice, office space and certain administrative services, and personnel needed by the Fund. As compensation for its services, the Advisor was entitled to a monthly fee at the annual rate of 1.35% based upon the average daily net assets of the Fund. For the year ended March 31, 2009, the Advisor received advisory fees of $364,666. The Fund owes the Advisor $65,998 as of March 31, 2009.
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT AND PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to which the Fund may pay broker-dealers for distributing shares of the Fund. This expense is limited to 1/4 of 1% of the Fund's average net assets. For the year ended March 31, 2009, no such reimbursements were made.
Thomas Forester is the control person of the Advisor and also serves as a trustee and officer of the Trust. Mr. Forester receives benefits from the Advisor resulting from management fees paid to the Advisor by the Fund.
3.) INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
For the year ended March 31, 2009, purchases and sales of investment securities other than short-term investments aggregated $133,212,214 and $66,908,161 respectively.
4.) PUT & CALL OPTIONS PURCHASED
As of March 31, 2009 the Fund had no put or call options.
Transactions in call and put options purchased during the year ended March 31, 2009 were as follows:
|
Number of |
Premiums |
Contracts |
Paid |
|
Options outstanding at March 31, 2008 |
20 |
$ 104,680 |
Options purchased |
2,850 |
3,433,389 |
Options written |
- |
- |
Options exercised |
- |
- |
Options expired |
(530) |
(237,133) |
Options terminated in closing purchase transaction |
(2,340) |
(3,300,936) |
Options outstanding at March 31, 2009 |
- |
- |
5.) CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
As of March 31, 2009 there were 500,000,000 shares of capital stock with a par value of $.001 authorized. The total par value and paid in capital totaled $73,027,742. Transactions in capital stock were as follows:
Year Ended 3/31/2009 |
Year Ended 3/31/2008 |
|
Shares sold |
10,748,715 |
98,357 |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions |
294,788 |
6,842 |
Shares redeemed |
(4,393,516) |
(239,968) |
Net increase (decrease) in shares |
6,649,987 |
(134,769) |
Year Ended 3/31/2009 |
Year Ended 3/31/2008 |
|
Proceeds from sales of shares |
$110,650,210 |
$1,055,924 |
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions |
2,806,381 |
73,898 |
Cost of shares redeemed |
(42,437,352) |
(2,595,069) |
Net increase (decrease) in capital share transactions |
$71,019,239 |
$ (1,465,247) |
6.) TAX MATTERS
For federal income tax purposes the cost of investments owned at March 31, 2009 was $67,630,778, including short-term investments. The difference between book and tax cost represents wash sales disallowed for tax purposes.
At March 31, 2009 the composition of gross unrealized appreciation (the excess of value over tax cost) and depreciation (the excess of tax cost over value) were as follows:
Appreciation |
Depreciation |
Net Depreciation |
$2,249,479 |
$(10,916,004) |
$(8,666,525) |
As of March 31, 2009, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
Unrealized depreciation on investments $(8,666,525) Undistributed net investment income $55,415 Accumulated realized losses $(2,574,131) |
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009.
Ordinary income $2,858,048 |
Long Term Capital Gain $119,768 |
On December 12, 2008 distributions of $.036 and $.6726 per share, aggregating $2,977,816 were paid to shareholders of record on the same date, from net investment income and realized capital gains.
7.) NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In March 2008, FASB issued the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about the Funds derivative and hedging activities, including how such activities are accounted for and their effect on the Funds financial position, performance and cash flows. Management is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 161 will have on the Funds financial statements and related disclosures.
8.) CONTROL AND OWNERSHIP
The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund creates a presumption of control of the fund, under Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act of 1940. As of March 31, 2009, Charles Schwab & Co., for the benefit of its customers, owned approximately 48.42% of the Fund.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and
Board of Directors
The Forester Funds, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of The Forester Value Fund, (the "Fund"), a series of The Forester Funds, Inc., including the schedule of investments, as of March 31, 2009 and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, and the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities and cash owned as of March 31, 2009, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Forester Value Fund, a series of The Forester Funds, Inc., as of March 31, 2009, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Abington, Pennsylvania
May 21, 2009
PRIVACY POLICY
The following is a description of the Fund's policies regarding disclosure of nonpublic personal information that you provide to the Fund or that the Fund collects from other sources. In the event that you hold shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary would govern how your nonpublic personal information would be shared with unaffiliated third parties.
Categories of Information the Fund Collects. The Fund collects the following nonpublic personal information about you:
·
Information the Fund receives from you on or in applications or other forms, correspondence, or conversations (such as your name, address, phone number, social security number, assets, income and date of birth); and
·
Information about your transactions with the Fund, its affiliates, or others (such as your account number and balance, payment history, parties to transactions, cost basis information, and other financial information).
Categories of Information the Fund Discloses. The Fund does not disclose any nonpublic personal information about its current or former shareholders to unaffiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law. The Fund is permitted by law to disclose all of the information it collects, as described above, to its service providers (such as the Fund's custodian and transfer agent) to process your transactions and otherwise provide services to you.
Confidentiality and Security. The Fund restricts access to your nonpublic personal information to those persons who require such information to provide products or services to you. The Fund maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your nonpublic personal information.
THE FORESTER VALUE FUND
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2009
The following table provides information regarding each Director who is not an interested person of the Company, as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Name, Address, Age |
Position(s) Held with the Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Number of Portfolios Overseen |
Principal Occupation During Past Five Year and Current Directorships |
Michael B. Kelley
|
Director |
Indefinite; Since Inception |
2 |
Mr. Kelley has been a National Account Executive for American Hotel Supply since January, 2004. Prior to that, he was a Sales Executive at WW Grainger for more than 5 years |
Stanley Simpson
612 Paddock Lane
|
Director |
Indefinite; Since March 2007 |
2 |
Stanley Simpson has been a commodities trader on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange for more than five years. |
Barry Meyer
612 Paddock Lane
|
Director |
Indefinite; Since March 2007 |
2 |
Barry Meyer has been President of Arcspec, a distributor of commercial construction materials for more than five years. |
The following table provides information regarding each Director who is an interested person of the Company, as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, and each officer of the Trust.
Name, Address, Age |
Position(s) Held with the Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Number of Portfolios Overseen |
Principal Occupation During Past Five Year and Current Directorships |
Thomas H. Forester
1
|
Director;
|
Indefinite; Since Inception |
2 |
Mr. Forester has been the President of the Advisor since 2/99, Officer and Portfolio Manager with Dreman Value Advisors from 5/97 - 1/99. |
1 Mr. Forester is considered "Interested Director of the Fund as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, because he is affiliated with the Adviser.
Each Director was paid a fee of $100 for the year ended March 31, 2009.
THE FORESTER VALUE FUND
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MARCH 31, 2009
Portfolio Holdings The Fund files a complete schedule of investments with the SEC for the first and third quarter of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds first and third fiscal quarters end on June 30 and December 31. The Form N-Q filing must be made within 60 days of the end of the quarter, and the Funds first Form N-Q was filed with the SEC on February 25, 2005. The Funds Forms N-Q are available on the SECs website at http://sec.gov , or they may be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (call 1-800-732-0330 for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room). You may also obtain copies by calling the Fund at 1-800-388-0365, free of charge.
Proxy Voting - A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies during the 12-month period ended June 30, are available without charge upon request by (1) calling the Fund at 1-800-388-0365 and (2) from Fund documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov . A review of how the Fund voted on company proxies can be obtained at our transfer agents website, www.mutualss.com .
Additional Information - The Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") includes additional information about the trustees and is available, without charge, upon request. You may call toll-free 1-800-388-0365 to request a copy of the SAI or to make shareholder inquiries.
Renewal of Management Agreement - At a board meeting held on January 10, 2009 the Board of Directors, including a majority of independent Directors, determined whether to renew the Advisory Agreement. The 1940 Act requires that the Board request and evaluate, and that the Advisor provide, such information as may be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Advisory Agreement. In approving the most recent annual continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the Directors considered all information they deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Advisory Agreement. The principal areas of review by the Directors were the nature and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and the reasonableness of the fees charged for those services.
No single factor was considered in isolation or to be determinative to the decision of the Directors to approve continuance of the Advisory Agreement. Rather the Directors concluded, in light of a weighing and balancing of all factors considered, that it was in the best interest of the Fund to continue its Advisory Agreement without modifications to its terms, including the fees charged for services there under.
Forester Discovery Fund
ANNUAL REPORT
MARCH 31, 2009
This report is submitted for the general information of shareholders of The Forester Funds. It is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless accompanied or preceded by an effective Prospectus for the Funds, which contains more information concerning the Funds' investment policies, as well as fees and expenses and other pertinent information. Read the Prospectus carefully before you invest or send money.
FORESTER DISCOVERY FUND
Letter to Shareholders
Dear Fellow Shareholder:
The market finally saw the same economic fundamentals that we had been following and reacted to them. Our defensiveness paid off handsomely throughout calendar 2008 as The Forester Discovery Fund returned 7.6% versus -37.0% for the S&P 500. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009, the Discovery Fund returned 1.02% versus -38.09% for the S&P 500. Since inception (9/10/99), the Discovery Fund has returned 2.63% annualized while the S&P 500 has returned -3.68% annualized.
We had seen the housing price bubble and were defensive as we awaited the inevitable bursting. As the bubble has burst, we have moved into bargain stocks with great appreciation potential. Three stocks that did well while we have held them are Credit Suisse, Sony and Toyota Motor.
Credit Suisse was hurt by the credit crunch like all large banks. However, Credit Suisse did a much better job of watching their credit exposure to mortgages than its Swiss cousin, UBS, and its other peers. As a result it has been able to take market share. We were able to make over 15% over the time we have held the stock. Notwithstanding the fact that we have been in a down market.
We were able to buy Sony after it had fallen substantially. We believed that fears over global consumers were already in the stock and that given Sonys products, the stock had great potential. Sony returned 1%, which was much better than the overall market.
Toyota Motor was another stock that was hurt by both the credit crunch and the consumer slowdown. However, the stock was as cheap as it had been in years, and Toyota had a conservative balance sheet to weather the storm. Toyota was down less than 1% over the period that we have owned it which was much better than the market.
Home prices in the US have fallen over 27% from the peak and are now merely expensive, down from extremely overvalued. Consumers have begun to save more as the US Personal Savings Rate has risen from nearly 0% to over 4%. Somewhere between 6% - 9% is probably a normal range.
So what do we expect going forward? Our thesis has been that we were in the middle of a credit and housing bubble. Homeowners were able to refinance homes at inflated prices, extract the equity and go on a spending spree. That kept consumer spending higher than normal. We are now in the period when spending goes back to normal. We are largely through that process but still have some struggles ahead. Difficulties are being seen in credit cards and commercial real estate. We believe that the market is currently pricing in much of these difficulties. However, it takes time for the difficulties to be reflected in earnings. We expect volatility as this process works out.
We will continue buying good stocks with exceptional appreciation potential. Market valuations are reflecting many of the difficulties that we have been seeing. We cannot tell if the stock market has reflected all of the difficulties. However, we believe that if we are patient, low current market valuations will lead to outsized investment returns over the longer term. We believe that we are well positioned for this environment.
Thank you for investing with us.
Best wishes,
Thomas H. Forester, President
FORESTER FUNDS
THE FORESTER DISCOVERY FUND RETURNS
SINCE
FUND/INDEX
1-YEAR
3-YEAR
INCEPTION
Forester Discovery Fund
1.02%
3.02%
2.63%
S&P 500 Stock Index
(38.09%)
(13.03%)
(3.68%)
The chart assumes an initial gross investment of $10,000 made on 9/10/99 (inception).
Investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. All returns reflect reinvested dividends but do not reflect the impact of taxes.
The Standard & Poors 500 Index (S&P 500) is a market value-weighted index, representing the aggregate market value of the common equity of 500 stocks primarily traded on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of common stock prices. The figures for the S&P 500 reflect all dividends reinvested but do not reflect any deductions for fees, expenses or taxes.
PERFORMANCE IS HISTORICAL AND DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS. AN INVESTMENT IN A MUTUAL FUND CONTAINS RISKS WHICH ARE DISCUSSED IN THE PROSPECTUS. PLEASE READ IT CAREFULLY BEFORE YOU INVEST OR SEND MONEY.
THE FORESTER DISCOVERY FUND
PORTFOLIO ILLUSTRATION
March 31, 2009 (Unaudited)
The following chart gives a visual breakdown of the Fund by the industry sectors the underlying securities represent as a percentage of the net assets.
THE FORESTER DISCOVERY FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
MARCH 31, 2009
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Forester Funds, Inc. (the "Company") is an open-end diversified investment company currently offering two series of shares: The Forester Value Fund and The Forester Discovery Fund. The Company was incorporated as a Maryland corporation on April 7, 1999. The accompanying financial statements are those of the Forester Discovery Fund (the "Fund"). The Fund commenced operations on September 10, 1999.
The objective of the Fund is to seek long-term growth of capital.
SECURITY VALUATION
Portfolio securities that are listed on national securities exchanges or the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last sale price as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, or in the absence of recorded sales, at the average of readily available closing bid and asked prices on such exchanges or such System. Unlisted securities that are not included in such System are valued at the quoted bid prices in the over-the-counter-market. Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Advisor under procedures established by and under the general supervision and responsibility of the Fund's Board of Directors. Short-term investments are valued at amortized cost, if their original maturity was 60 days or less, or by amortizing the values as of the 61st day prior to maturity, if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days.
FAS 157
The Fund adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157), effective April 1, 2008. In accordance with FAS 157, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FAS 157 also establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
|
|
|
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
|
|
|
Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
|
|
|
Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Funds investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of March 31, 2009:
Investments in Securities |
Other Financial Instruments |
||
Valuation Inputs |
|||
Level 1 |
$171,333 |
- |
|
Level 2 |
- |
- |
|
Level 3 |
- |
- |
|
Total |
$171,333 |
- |
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
The Fund intends to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code necessary to qualify as a regulated investment company and as such will not be subject to federal income taxes on otherwise taxable income (including net realized capital gains) which is distributed to shareholders.
FASB 48
The Fund adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on April 1, 2007. FASB Interpretation No. 48 requires that the tax effects of certain tax positions be recognized. These tax provisions must meet a more likely than not standard that based on their technical merits, have a more than 50 percent likelihood of being sustained upon examination. At adoption, the financial statements were to be adjusted to reflect only those tax positions that are more likely than not of being sustained. Management of the Fund does not believe that any adjustments were necessary to the financial statements at adoption.
SECURITY TRANSACTIONS, INVESTMENT INCOME AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
As is common in the industry, security transactions are accounted for on the trade date (the date the securities are purchased or sold). Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Bond premiums and discounts are amortized in accordance with Federal income tax regulations. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
USE OF ESTIMATES IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
(2) TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
For the year ended March 31, 2009, Forester Capital Management, Ltd. (the "Advisor") provided the Fund with investment management services under an Investment Advisory Agreement. The Advisor furnished all investment advice, office space and certain administrative services, and personnel needed by the Fund. As compensation for its services, the Advisor was entitled to a monthly fee at the annual rate of 1.35% based upon the average daily net assets of the Fund. For the year ended March 31, 2009, the Advisor voluntarily waived advisory fees in the amounts of $1,209.
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT AND PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to which the Fund may pay broker-dealers for distributing shares of the Fund. This expense is limited to 1/4 of 1% of the Fund's average net assets. For the year ended March 31, 2009, no such reimbursements were made.
(3) PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES
Purchases and sales of securities, other than short-term investments, aggregated $201,338 and $90,589, respectively, for the year ended March 31, 2009.
(4) TAX MATTERS
Income and long-term capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The U.S. federal income tax basis of the Funds investments at March 31, 2009 was $171,333, including short term investments.
At March 31, 2009 the composition of gross unrealized appreciation (the excess of value over tax cost) and depreciation (the excess of tax cost over value) were as follows:
Appreciation
Depreciation
Net Depreciation
$959
($14,419)
($13,459)
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
Net investment income |
|
$535 |
|
$1,548 |
As of March 31, 2008 the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed net investment income
$1,386
Undistributed realized gains
$7,363
On December 12, 2008 distributions of $.05411 per share, aggregating $535 were paid to shareholders of record on the same date, from net investment income.
(5) CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:
As of March 31, 2009 there were 500,000,000 shares of capital stock with a par value of $.001 authorized. The total paid in capital totaled $200,150. Transactions in capital stock were as follows:
|
|
|
|
Years Ended |
|
|
Mar 31, 2009 |
Mar 31, 2008 |
Shares sold |
15,415 |
- |
Shares issued in reinvestment |
|
|
of distributions |
52 |
155 |
Shares redeemed |
- |
|
|
------- |
------- |
Net increase/(decrease) in shares |
15,467 |
155 |
|
===== |
===== |
|
|
|
Value of shares sold |
161,000 |
- |
Value of shares issued in rein- |
|
|
vestment of distributions |
535 |
$1,548 |
Value of shares redeemed |
- |
- |
|
-------- |
-------- |
Net increase in value of shares |
161,535 |
$1,548 |
|
====== |
====== |
(6) NEW ACCOUNTING PROUNCEMENTS
In March 2008, FASB issued the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about the Funds derivative and hedging activities, including how such activities are accounted for and their effect on the Funds financial position, performance and cash flows. Management is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 161 will have on the Funds financial statements and related disclosures.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and
Board of Directors
The Forester Funds, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of The Forester Discovery Fund, (the "Fund"), a series of The Forester Funds, Inc., including the schedule of investments, as of March 31, 2009 and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, and the statements of changes in net assets for the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities and cash owned as of March 31, 2009, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Forester Discovery Fund as of March 31, 2009, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Abington, Pennsylvania May 21, 2009 |
|
|
PRIVACY POLICY
The following is a description of the Fund's policies regarding disclosure of nonpublic personal information that you provide to the Fund or that the Fund collects from other sources. In the event that you hold shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary would govern how your nonpublic personal information would be shared with unaffiliated third parties.
Categories of Information the Fund Collects. The Fund collects the following nonpublic personal information about you:
·
Information the Fund receives from you on or in applications or other forms, correspondence, or conversations (such as your name, address, phone number, social security number, assets, income and date of birth); and
·
Information about your transactions with the Fund, its affiliates, or others (such as your account number and balance, payment history, parties to transactions, cost basis information, and other financial information).
Categories of Information the Fund Discloses. The Fund does not disclose any nonpublic personal information about its current or former shareholders to unaffiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by law. The Fund is permitted by law to disclose all of the information it collects, as described above, to its service providers (such as the Fund's custodian and transfer agent) to process your transactions and otherwise provide services to you.
Confidentiality and Security. The Fund restricts access to your nonpublic personal information to those persons who require such information to provide products or services to you. The Fund maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard your nonpublic personal information.
THE FORESTER DISCOVERY FUND
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS (UNAUDITED)
MARCH 31, 2009
The following table provides information regarding each Director who is not an interested person of the Company, as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Name, Address, Age |
Position(s) Held with the Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Number of Portfolios Overseen |
Principal Occupation During Past Five Year and Current Directorships |
Michael B. Kelley
|
Director |
Indefinite; 7 years |
2 |
Mr. Kelley has been a National Account Executive for American Hotel Supply since January, 2004. Prior to that, he was a Sales Executive at WW Grainger for more than 5 years |
Stanley Simpson
612 Paddock Lane
|
Director |
Indefinite; 1 year |
2 |
Stanley Simpson has been a commodities trader on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange for more than five years. |
Barry Meyer
612 Paddock Lane
|
Director |
Indefinite; 1 year |
2 |
Barry Meyer has been President of Arcspec, a distributor of commercial construction materials for more than five years. |
The following table provides information regarding each Director who is an interested person of the Company, as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, and each officer of the Trust.
Name, Address, Age |
Position(s) Held with the Fund |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Number of Portfolios Overseen |
Principal Occupation During Past Five Year and Current Directorships |
Thomas H. Forester
1
|
Director;
|
Indefinite; 7 years |
2 |
Mr. Forester has been the President of the Advisor since 2/99, Officer and Portfolio Manager with Dreman Value Advisors from 5/97 - 1/99. |
1 Mr. Forester is a director who is an "interested person" of the Fund by virtue of being an officer of the Fund. Mr. Forester is also an officer of the investment manager and owns 83% of the shares of the Discovery Fund.
THE FORESTER DISCOVERY FUND
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MARCH 31, 2009 (UNAUDITED)
Portfolio Holdings The Fund files a complete schedule of investments with the SEC for the first and third quarter of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds first and third fiscal quarters end on June 30 and December 31. The Form N-Q filing must be made within 60 days of the end of the quarter, and the Funds first Form N-Q was filed with the SEC on February 25, 2005. The Funds Forms N-Q are available on the SECs website at http://sec.gov , or they may be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (call 1-800-732-0330 for information on the operation of the Public Reference Room). You may also obtain copies by calling the Fund at 1-800-388-0365, free of charge.
Proxy Voting - A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies during the 12-month period ended June 30, are available without charge upon request by (1) calling the Fund at 1-800-388-0365 and (2) from Fund documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov . A review of how the Fund voted on company proxies can be obtained at our transfer agents website, www.mutualss.com .
Additional Information - The Fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") includes additional information about the trustees and is available, without charge, upon request. You may call toll-free 1-800-388-0365 to request a copy of the SAI or to make shareholder inquiries.
Renewal of Management Agreement - At a board meeting held on January 10, 2009 the Board of Directors, including a majority of independent Directors, determined whether to renew the Advisory Agreement. The 1940 Act requires that the Board request and evaluate, and that the Advisor provide, such information as may be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Advisory Agreement. In approving the most recent annual continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the Directors considered all information they deemed reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Advisory Agreement. The principal areas of review by the Directors were the nature and quality of the services provided by the Advisor and the reasonableness of the fees charged for those services.
No single factor was considered in isolation or to be determinative to the decision of the Directors to approve continuance of the Advisory Agreement. Rather the Directors concluded, in light of a weighing and balancing of all factors considered, that it was in the best interest of the Fund to continue its Advisory Agreement without modifications to its terms, including the fees charged for services there under.
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
(a)
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party.
(b)
For purposes of this item, code of ethics means written standards that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:
(1)
Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
(2)
Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a registrant files with, or submits to, the Commission and in other public communications made by the registrant;
(3)
Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules, and regulations;
(4)
The prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the code; and
(5)
Accountability for adherence to the code.
(c)
Amendments
During the period covered by the report, there have not been any amendments to the provisions of the code of ethics.
(d)
Waivers
During the period covered by the report, the registrant has not granted any express or implicit waivers from the provisions of the code of ethics.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
The registrants board of directors has determined that the audit committee does not have a financial expert. At this time, the registrant believes that the experience provided by each member of the audit committee together offers the registrant adequate oversight for the registrant's level of financial complexity ;
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees
Registrant
FY 2009
$ 12,000
FY 2008
$ 10,000
(b)
Audit-Related Fees
Registrant
FY 2009
$ 0
FY 2008
$ 0
Nature of the fees:
N/A
(c)
Tax Fees
Registrant
FY 2009
$ 1,800
FY 2008
$ 1,400
Nature of the fees:
Tax filing and preparation.
(d)
All Other Fees
Registrant
FY 2009
$ 0
FY 2008
$ 0
Nature of the fees:
(e)
(1) The Registrant's audit committee has reviewed the scope and plan of the independent public accountants' annual and interim examinations, approve the services (other than the annual audit) to be performed for the Registrant by the independent public accountants and approve the fees and other compensation payable to the independent accountants.
(2) During 2009, all of the non-audit services provided by the Registrant's principal accountant were pre-approved by the audit committee.
(f) None.
(g) None.
(h) Not applicable.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Companies. Not applicable.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments.
Not applicable schedule filed with Item 1.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Funds. Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Funds. Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Funds. Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
The registrant has not adopted procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant's board of directors.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a)
Based on an evaluation of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2009, the disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that the information required in filings on Forms N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis.
(b)
There were no significant changes in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants second fiscal half-year that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a)(1)
EX-99.CODE ETH. Filed herewith.
(a)(2)
EX-99.CERT. Filed herewith.
(a)(3)
Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Act (17 CFR 270.23c-1) sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons. Not applicable. Applies to closed-end funds only.
(b)
EX-99.906CERT. Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
THE FORESTER FUNDS, INC.
By /s/Thomas H. Forester
Thomas H. Forester
CEO and CFO
Date June 4, 2009
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By /s/Thomas H. Forester
Thomas H. Forester
CEO and CFO
Date June 4, 2009
I, Thomas H. Forester, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of The Forester Funds, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: June 4, 2009
/s/Thomas H. Forester
Thomas H. Forester
CEO and CFO
EX-99.906CERT
CERTIFICATION
Thomas H. Forester, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer of The Forester Funds, Inc. (the Registrant), does certify to the best of his knowledge that:
1.
The Registrants periodic report on Form N-CSR for the period ended March 31, 2009 (the Form N-CSR) fully complies with the requirements of Sections 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
2.
The information contained in the Form N-CSR fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
The Forester Funds, Inc.
/s/Thomas H. Forester
Thomas H. Forester
Date: June 4, 2009
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to The Forester Funds, Inc. and will be retained by The Forester Funds, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) or its staff upon request.
This certification is being furnished to the Commission solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Form N-CSR filed with the Commission.
Code of Ethics Principal Executive and Senior Officers
I.
Covered Officers/Purpose of the Code
This code of ethics (this Code) for The Forester Funds, Inc. (the "Company") applies to the Company's Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer (the Covered Officers each of whom is set forth in Exhibit A) for the purpose of promoting:
·
honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
·
full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Company files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Company;
·
compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations;
·
the prompt internal reporting of violations of this Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in this Code; and
·
accountability for adherence to this Code.
Each Covered Officer should adhere to a high standard of business ethics and should be sensitive to situations that may give rise to actual as well as apparent conflicts of interest.
II.
Covered Officers Should Handle Ethically Actual and Apparent Conflicts of Interest
Overview. A conflict of interest occurs when a Covered Officers private interests interfere with the interests of, or the Covered Officers service to, the Company. For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Officer, or a member of the Covered Officers family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of the Covered Officers position with the Company.
Certain conflicts of interest arise out of the relationships between Covered Officers and the Company and already are subject to conflict of interest provisions in the 1940 Act (Investment Company Act) and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (Investment Advisers Act). For example, Covered Officers may not individually engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or other property) with the Company because of their status as affiliated persons of the Company. This Code does not, and is not intended to, repeat or replace any compliance programs and procedures of the Company or the investment adviser designed to prevent, or identify and correct, violations of the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act.
Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationship between the Company and the investment adviser or the administrator of which a Covered Officer is also an officer or employee. As a result, this Code recognizes that the Covered Officers will, in the normal course of their duties, whether formally for the Company and/or for the adviser or the administrator, be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions that will have different effects on the adviser or the administrator and the Company. The participation of the Covered Officers in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationship between the Company and the adviser or the administrator and is consistent with the performance by the Covered Officers of their duties as officers of the Company. Thus, if performed in conformity with the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act, such activities will be deemed to have been handled ethically. In addition, it is recognized by the Companys Board of Directors (Board) that the Covered Officers may also be officers or employees of one or more investment companies covered by other codes.
Other conflicts of interest are covered by this Code, even if such conflicts of interest are not subject to provisions in the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act. The following list provides examples of conflicts of interest under this Code, but Covered Officers should keep in mind that these examples are not exhaustive. The overarching principle is that the personal interest of a Covered Officer should not be placed improperly before the interest of the Company.
Each Covered Officer must:
·
not use personal influence or personal relationships improperly to influence investment decisions or financial reporting by the Company whereby the Covered Officer would benefit personally to the detriment of the Company;
·
not cause the Company to take action, or fail to take action, for the individual personal benefit of the Covered Officer rather than the benefit of the Company;
·
not use material non-public knowledge of portfolio transactions made or contemplated for the Company to trade personally or cause others to trade personally in contemplation of the market effect of such transactions;
·
report at least annually any affiliations or other relationships related to conflicts of interest that the Company’s Directors and Officers Questionnaire covers.
There are some conflict of interest situations that should always be discussed with the compliance officer of the Company appointed by the Board (the “Compliance Officer”), if material. Examples of these include:
·
service as a director on the board of any public company;
·
the receipt of any non-nominal gifts;
·
the receipt of any entertainment from any company with which the Company has current or prospective business dealings unless such entertainment is business-related, reasonable in cost, appropriate as to time and place, and not so frequent as to raise any questions of impropriety;
·
any ownership interest in, or any consulting or employment relationship with, any of the Company’s service providers, other than its investment adviser, principal underwriter, administrator or any affiliated person thereof; and
·
a direct or indirect financial interest in commissions, transaction charges or spreads paid by the Company for effecting portfolio transactions or for selling or redeeming shares other than an interest arising from the Covered Officer’s employment, such as compensation or equity ownership.
III.
Disclosure and Compliance
·
Each Covered Officer should familiarize himself with the disclosure requirements generally applicable to the Company.
·
Each Covered Officer should not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Company to others, whether within or outside the Company, including to the Company’s directors and auditors, and to governmental regulators and self-regulatory organizations.
·
Each Covered Officer should, to the extent appropriate within the Covered Officer’s area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of the Company and of the adviser or the administrator with the goal of promoting full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and documents the Company files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Company.
·
It is the responsibility of each Covered Officer to promote compliance with the standards and restrictions imposed by applicable laws, rules and regulations.
IV.
Reporting and Accountability
Each Covered Officer must:
·
upon adoption of this Code (or thereafter as applicable, upon becoming a Covered Officer), affirm in writing to the Board, in substantially the form set forth on Exhibit B, that the Covered Officer has received, read, and understands this Code;
·
annually thereafter affirm to the Board, in substantially the form set forth on Exhibit C, that the Covered Officer has complied with the requirements of this Code;
·
not retaliate against any other Covered Officer or any employee of the Company or their affiliated persons for reports of potential violations that are made in good faith; and
·
notify the Compliance Officer for the Company promptly if the Covered Officer knows of any violation of this Code. Failure to do so is itself a violation of this Code.
The Compliance Officer for the Company is responsible for applying this Code to specific situations in which questions are presented under it and has the authority to interpret this Code in any particular situation. However, any approvals or waivers sought by a Covered Officer will be considered by the Audit Committee (the “Committee”), which will make recommendations to the Board.
The Company will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code:
·
the Compliance Officer for the Company will take all appropriate action to investigate any potential violations reported to the Compliance Officer;
·
the Compliance Officer will review with the outside legal counsel to the Company the findings and conclusions of such investigation;
·
if, after such investigation and review, the Compliance Officer believes that no violation has occurred, the Compliance Officer is not required to take any further action;
·
any matter that the Compliance Officer believes is a violation will be reported to the Committee;
·
if the Committee concurs that a violation has occurred, it will inform and make a recommendation to the Board, which will consider appropriate action, which may include review of, and appropriate modifications to, applicable policies and procedures (including changes to this Code); notification of the violation to appropriate personnel of the investment adviser or the administrator or its board; or a recommendation to take disciplinary action against the Covered Officer, which may include, without limitation, dismissal;
·
the Board will be responsible for granting waivers, as appropriate; and
·
any changes to or waivers of this Code will, to the extent required, be disclosed as provided by SEC rules.
V.
Other Policies and Procedures
This Code shall be the sole code of ethics adopted by the Company for purposes of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder. Insofar as other policies or procedures of the Company, the Company’s adviser, principal underwriter, the administrator or other service providers govern or purport to govern the behavior or activities of the Covered Officers who are subject to this Code, they are superseded by this Code to the extent that they overlap or conflict with the provisions of this Code. The Company’s and its investment adviser’s and principal underwriter’s codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act are separate requirements applying to the Covered Officers and others, and are not part of this Code.
VI.
Amendments
Any amendments to this Code, other than amendments to Exhibit A, must be approved or ratified by a majority vote of the Board, including a majority of independent Directors.
VII.
Confidentiality
To the extent possible, all records, reports and other information prepared, maintained or acquired pursuant to this Code will be treated as confidential, it being understood that it may be necessary or advisable, that certain matters be disclosed to third parties ( e.g. , to the board of directors or officers of the adviser or the administrator).
VIII.
Internal Use
This Code is intended solely for the internal use by the Company and does not constitute an admission, by or on behalf of the Company, as to any fact, circumstance, or legal conclusion.
Responsible Party/Compliance Process: Chief Compliance Officer
Approved : June 5, 2009
Revised :____________________
Exhibit A
Persons Covered by this Code of Ethics
Principal Executive Officer (President)
Thomas H. Forester
Principal Financial Officer (Treasurer)
Thomas H. Forester