UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 


CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

August 23, 2019
Date of Report (date of earliest event reported)

 

 

 

Liberty Tax, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
001-35588
(Commission
File Number)
27-3561876
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 

 

1716 Corporate Landing Parkway
Virginia Beach, Virginia 23454

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (ZIP Code)

 
         

(757) 493-8855
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

Equity and Asset Purchase Agreement

On August 27, 2019, Liberty Tax, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), entered into an Equity and Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Sears Hometown and Outlet Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SHOS”), and Franchise Group Newco S, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Newco S”), pursuant to which, among other things, Newco S will acquire from SHOS (the “Acquisition”) the businesses of SHOS’s Sears Outlet segment and Buddy’s Home Furnishing Stores, each as described in SHOS’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2019 (collectively, the “Business”), for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $121 million in cash (the “Purchase Price”), subject to a customary net working capital adjustment. In addition, Newco S has agreed to reimburse SHOS for (i) up to $11.9 million in the aggregate for certain transaction expenses and employee payments and insurance costs incurred by SHOS in connection with the Acquisition and (ii) certain amounts payable by SHOS (the “SHOS Acquisition Payments”) in connection with the acquisition of SHOS by Transform Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Transform”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 1, 2019 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among SHOS, Transform and Transform Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Transform. The Purchase Agreement provides that any SHOS Acquisition Payments (less certain amounts in respect of guaranteed minimum annual incentive plan bonuses) paid to SHOS by Newco S as part of the Purchase Price will be refunded to Newco S in the event that the Merger Agreement is validly terminated.

The Purchase Agreement provides that, upon the terms and conditions set forth therein, Newco S will acquire the Business through the purchase of certain assets and the assumption of certain liabilities, as well as the acquisition of the equity interests of certain subsidiaries of SHOS, in each case primarily used in or related to the Business. The Company is party to the Purchase Agreement solely for the purposes of Section 10.17 thereto, pursuant to which the Company will guarantee, among other things, the performance of Newco S’s obligations and the payment of amounts due to SHOS under the Purchase Agreement up to and including the closing of the Acquisition, in addition to agreeing to fund a certain equity contribution to Newco S in order to consummate the Acquisition. The guarantee provided by the Company terminates upon the closing of the Acquisition.

Consummation of the Acquisition is subject to certain conditions, including, without limitation, (i) there not being in effect any governmental order prohibiting the consummation of the Acquisition, (ii) the execution and delivery of certain certificates, instruments, documents and other items by the parties to the Purchase Agreement, (iii) Newco S receiving customary lien release documentation in respect of the Business from SHOS’s existing lenders, and (iv) there being no material adverse effect (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) of the Business between the signing of the Purchase Agreement and closing of the Acquisition (the “Closing”). In addition, the consummation of the Acquisition is subject to the condition that at least twenty (20) days have elapsed since the mailing of the information statement of SHOS to the stockholders of SHOS relating to the acquisition of SHOS by Transform and the consummation of the Acquisition being permitted under Regulation 14C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Acquisition is expected to close in October 2019.

The Purchase Agreement provides that, except in the case of fraud or under certain ancillary agreements entered into in connection with the Acquisition, SHOS will have no liability after the Closing with respect to any of its representations or warranties, or covenants to be performed prior to the Closing. However, in connection with the Acquisition, Newco S has obtained a customary buyer’s representation and warranty insurance policy providing for up to $13 million in coverage in the case of breaches of the representations and warranties contained in the Purchase Agreement subject to certain exclusions and a 1% retention. The employees of SHOS that are primarily dedicated to the Business are expected to transfer with the Business in connection with the Acquisition, as are Will Powell, Chief Executive Officer of SHOS, E.J. Bird, Chief Financial Officer of SHOS, and Michael A. Gray, Chief Operating Officer of SHOS.

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, at the Closing, SHOS and Newco S will enter into a customary transition services agreement pursuant to which SHOS and its affiliates will provide to Newco S and its affiliates, and Newco S and its affiliates will provide to SHOS and its affiliates, certain transition, migration and separation services mutually agreed upon by SHOS and Newco S, or as requested to be received by SHOS or Newco S and that were previously provided by SHOS or its affiliates to the Business or by the Business to SHOS or its affiliates (other than to subsidiaries of SHOS acquired by Newco S in connection with the Acquisition), as applicable, in the 6 months prior to the Closing. Such services will generally be provided for a period of 6 months following the Closing, which term may be extended for 3 months by the service recipient as provided in the Purchase Agreement. The service recipient will pay the service provider the agreed upon fees and costs set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

  -2-  

 

The parties to the Purchase Agreement have each made customary representations and warranties in the Purchase Agreement.

The Purchase Agreement contains certain customary termination rights for Newco S and SHOS, including a right by either party to terminate the Purchase Agreement if the Closing is not consummated by the October 23, 2019 (the “Outside Date”), subject to certain extensions as permitted pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

The Company has entered into a debt commitment letter with institutional lenders, providing the Company and Newco S with debt financing in an amount equal to $105,000,000, which, together with cash on the Company’s balance sheet and/or the cash subject to the Vintage Commitment (as defined below), will be used to consummate the Acquisition and pay all related fees and expenses with respect to the Acquisition. The Company has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the financing; however, consummation of the Acquisition is not conditioned on the availability of any financing. In addition, the Company has received a commitment from Tributum, L.P., an affiliate of Vintage Capital Management, LLC, that either it, or an affiliate thereof, will provide the Company with up to $40 million of equity financing through the direct or indirect purchase of shares of common stock of the Company at $12 per share (the “Vintage Commitment”).

The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of SHOS contained in the Purchase Agreement have been made solely for the benefit of the Company and Newco S. In addition, such representations, warranties and covenants: (i) have been made only for purposes of the Purchase Agreement; (ii) have been qualified by (a) certain matters set forth in SHOS’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and (b) disclosures made to the Company and Newco S in the disclosure letter delivered in connection with the Purchase Agreement; (iii) are subject to certain materiality qualifications contained in the Purchase Agreement, which may differ from what may be viewed as material by investors; and (iv) were made only as of the date of the Purchase Agreement and, in the event that the Closing occurs, as of the date of the Closing, or such other date as is specified in the Purchase Agreement. Accordingly, the Purchase Agreement is included with this filing only to provide investors with information regarding the terms of the Purchase Agreement, and not to provide investors with any other factual information regarding SHOS, its subsidiaries or their respective businesses. Investors are not third-party beneficiaries under the Purchase Agreement and should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the parties thereto or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of representations and warranties may change after the date of the Purchase Agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the Company’s or SHOS’s public disclosures.

The foregoing summary of the Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Purchase Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 and incorporated by reference.

First Amendment to Buddy’s Credit Agreement

On August 23, 2019, Buddy’s Newco, LLC (“Buddy’s”) and Buddy’s Franchising and Licensing LLC (together with Buddy’s, the “Buddy’s Borrowers”), each as borrowers, and Franchise Group Intermediate B, LLC (“Buddy’s Parent”) entered into an Amendment Number One to Credit Agreement and Consent (the “First Amendment”) with various lenders party thereto (the “Buddy’s Lenders”) and Kayne Solutions Fund, L.P., as administrative agent and as collateral agent (“Buddy’s Agent”), which amends that certain Credit Agreement dated as of July 10, 2019 by and among the Buddy’s Borrowers, Buddy’s Parent, various lenders from time to time party thereto and the Buddy’s Agent (the “Buddy’s Credit Agreement”).

Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the First Amendment, the Buddy’s Agent and the required Buddy’s Lenders consented to the consummation of the Asset Acquisition (as defined below). The First Amendment also amended the Buddy’s Credit Agreement to, among other things, provide for a $23.0 million first priority senior secured term loan (the “Buddy’s Additional Term Loan”) to be made by certain of the Buddy’s Lenders to the Buddy’s Borrowers. The Buddy’s Additional Term Loan was used to consummate the Asset Acquisition, including (x) to repay certain existing indebtedness of A-Team Leasing, LLC (“A-Team”) and secure the release of liens on the assets acquired in connection with the Asset Acquisition and (y) to pay fees and expenses in connection with the Asset Acquisition. The Buddy’s Additional Term Loan will also be used (i) to pay fees and expenses in connection with the First Amendment and (ii) for general corporate purposes. The Buddy’s Additional Term Loan is subject to substantially the same terms as the existing term loan outstanding under the Buddy’s Credit Agreement.

The foregoing description of the First Amendment does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the First Amendment, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated by reference.

  -3-  

 

Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

To the extent required, the information set forth in Item 1.01 to this Current Report on Form 8-K regarding the First Amendment is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 8.01 Other Events.

A-Team Acquisition

On August 23, 2019, Buddy’s entered into an asset purchase agreement pursuant to which Buddy’s acquired 41 Buddy’s Home Furnishings stores from A-Team, a franchisee of Buddy’s (the “Asset Acquisition”). In connection with the Asset Acquisition, Buddy’s repaid on behalf of A-Team approximately $18.6 million of the outstanding indebtedness of A-Team and the parties settled certain other existing payables that arose in the ordinary course of business.

Press Release

On August 27, 2019, the Company, issued a press release announcing, among other things, the entry into the Purchase Agreement. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K:

2.1 Equity and Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2019, by and between Sears Hometown Outlet Stores, Inc., Franchise Group Newco S, LLC and solely for purposes of Section 10.17 thereto, Liberty Tax, Inc.*
10.1 Amendment Number One and Consent, dated as of August 23, 2019, to Credit Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2019, among Buddy’s Newco, LLC and Buddy’s Franchising and Licensing LLC, each as borrowers, Franchise Group Intermediate B, LLC, various lenders from time to time party thereto, and Kayne Solutions Fund, L.P., as administrative agent and as collateral agent.*
99.1 Press Release, dated August 27, 2019.

* Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, certain schedules and exhibits to the agreement have not been filed herewith. The registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

  -4-  

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this report which are not historic facts are forward-looking statements under the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including but not limited to, statements regarding the proposed transaction, the financing of the proposed transaction; and the timing of the proposed transaction. All statements other than statements of historical fact that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements, including, in particular, statements about our plans, objectives, strategies and prospects regarding, among other things, the acquired business. We have identified some of these forward-looking statements with words like “believe,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “anticipate,” “estimate” or “continue” and other words and terms of similar meaning. All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which could affect the Company’s actual results and could cause its actual results or the benefits of the proposed transaction to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of the Company. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, closing conditions to the proposed transaction may not be achieved, the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Purchase Agreement, the effect of the announcement or pendency of the proposed transaction on business relationships, operating results and business generally, risks related to diverting management’s attention from ongoing business operations, the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted related to the Purchase Agreement or the proposed transaction, and unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the proposed transaction. Except as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update the forward-looking information contained in this report.

 

 

  -5-  

 

EXHIBIT INDEX 

Exhibit No. Description of Exhibits

 

2.1 Equity and Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2019, by and between Sears Hometown Outlet Stores, Inc., Franchise Group Newco S, LLC and solely for purposes of Section 10.17 thereto, Liberty Tax, Inc.*
10.1 Amendment Number One and Consent, dated as of August 23, 2019, to Credit Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2019, among Buddy’s Newco, LLC and Buddy’s Franchising and Licensing LLC, each as borrowers, Franchise Group Intermediate B, LLC, various lenders from time to time party thereto, and Kayne Solutions Fund, L.P., as administrative agent and as collateral agent.*
99.1 Press Release, dated August 27, 2019.

 

*Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, certain schedules and exhibits to the agreement have not been filed herewith. The registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 

  -6-  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

  LIBERTY TAX, INC.
   
   
  By: /s/ Michael S. Piper
    Michael S. Piper
    Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
     
Dated: August 27, 2019    

 

 

-7-

EXHIBIT 2.1

 

 

____________________

EQUITY AND ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

____________________

by and between

SEARS HOMETOWN AND OUTLET STORES, INC.,

FRANCHISE GROUP NEWCO S, LLC

and

solely for purposes of Section 10.17,
LIBERTY TAX, INC.

 

Dated as of August 27, 2019

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

 

Article I

DEFINITIONS
1
   
Section 1.1   Certain Defined Terms 1
Section 1.2   Definitions 15
Section 1.3   Interpretation and Rules of Construction 17
Section 1.4   Disclosure Schedule 18
Article II
PURCHASE AND SALE 19
   
Section 2.1   The Sale 19
Section 2.2   The Purchase Price and the Closing Payment 24
Section 2.3   Closing and Pre-Closing Estimates 25
Section 2.4   Closing Deliveries by the Seller 26
Section 2.5   Closing Deliveries by the Purchaser 26
Section 2.6   Adjustment of the Closing Payment 26
Section 2.7   Allocation of the Purchase Price 28
Section 2.8   Non-Assignment; Consents 29
Section 2.9   Shared Contracts; Specified Transform Contracts 30
Section 2.10   Reimbursement of Employee Costs Amount 32
Section 2.11   Withholding Taxes 32
Article III
Representations and Warranties of the Seller 32
 
Section 3.1   Organization, Authority and Qualification 33
Section 3.2   Ownership of Equity Interests; Capitalization 33
Section 3.3   No Conflict 34
Section 3.4   Governmental Consents and Approvals 34
Section 3.5   Financial Information 35
Section 3.6   Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities 36
Section 3.7   Conduct in the Ordinary Course 36
Section 3.8   Litigation; Governmental Orders 37
Section 3.9   Compliance with Laws; Permits 37
Section 3.10   Environmental Matters 38
Section 3.11   Real Property 38
Section 3.12   Tangible Personal Property; Purchased Inventory 39
Section 3.13   Intellectual Property 40
Section 3.14   Data Protection and Security 41
Section 3.15   Sufficiency of Assets 42
Section 3.16   Material Contracts 42

 

  i  

 

 

Section 3.17   Material Suppliers 45
Section 3.18   Employee Benefit Plans 45
Section 3.19   Labor Matters 47
Section 3.20   Taxes 49
Section 3.21   Brokers 50
Section 3.22   Anti-Corruption 50
Section 3.23   Economic Sanctions Compliance 50
Section 3.24   Product Warranties; Product Recalls 51
Section 3.25   Franchise Matters 51
Section 3.26   Transactions with Related Parties 52
Section 3.27   Seller Disclosure Documents 52
Section 3.28   Insurance 53
Section 3.29   No Other Representations and Warranties 53
Article IV
Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser 53
 
Section 4.1   Organization and Authority of the Purchaser 53
Section 4.2   No Conflict 54
Section 4.3   Governmental Consents and Approvals 54
Section 4.4   Financing 54
Section 4.5   Solvency 55
Section 4.6   Litigation 56
Section 4.7   Brokers 56
Section 4.8   Purchaser Disclosure Documents 56
Section 4.9   Independent Investigation; No Other Representations and Warranties 56
Article V
Covenants 57
 
Section 5.1   Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing 57
Section 5.2   Access to Information 61
Section 5.3   Confidentiality 62
Section 5.4   Regulatory Authorizations 63
Section 5.5   Bulk Transfer Laws 64
Section 5.6   Further Action 65
Section 5.7   Misallocated Assets and Misdirected Payments and Correspondence 65
Section 5.8   Tax Matters 65
Section 5.9   Representations and Warranties Insurance 66
Section 5.10   Financing; Financing Cooperation 66
Section 5.11   Intellectual Property Cross-License 70
Section 5.12   Transition Services 73
Section 5.13   Cash Distribution 74
Section 5.14   Release of Credit Support Arrangements 74
Section 5.15   Information Statement 74
Section 5.16   Insurance Matters 75
Section 5.17   Exclusive Dealing 76

 

  ii  

 

 

Section 5.18   Financial Information 76
Section 5.19   Certain Covenants 76
Section 5.20   Mutual Release 77
Article VI
Employee Matters 78
 
Section 6.1   List of Employees 78
Section 6.2   Offer of Employment 78
Section 6.3   AIP Retention Bonus Payments 82
Article VII
Conditions to Closing 83
 
Section 7.1   Conditions to Obligations of Each Party 83
Section 7.2   Conditions to Obligations of the Purchaser 83
Section 7.3   Conditions to Obligations of the Seller 84
Section 7.4   Frustration of Closing Conditions 85
Article VIII
Survival, R&W Insurance and Indemnification 85
 
Section 8.1   Survival of Representations and Warranties and Covenants 85
Section 8.2   R&W Insurance Policy 85
Section 8.3   Indemnification by the Seller 85
Section 8.4   Indemnification by the Purchaser 86
Section 8.5   Notice of Loss; Third Party Claims 86
Section 8.6   Tax Treatment 87
Section 8.7   Exclusive Remedy 87
Article IX
Termination 88
 
Section 9.1   Termination 88
Section 9.2   Effect of Termination 89
Article X
General Provisions 89
 
Section 10.1   Payments 89
Section 10.2   Expenses 89
Section 10.3   Notices 90
Section 10.4   Public Announcements 91
Section 10.5   Severability 91
Section 10.6   Entire Agreement 91
Section 10.7   Assignment 91
Section 10.8   Amendment 92
Section 10.9   Waiver 92
Section 10.10   No Third Party Beneficiaries 92

 

  iii  

 

 

Section 10.11   Governing Law 92
Section 10.12   Submission to Jurisdiction 92
Section 10.13   Waiver of Jury Trial 93
Section 10.14   Specific Performance 93
Section 10.15   Counterparts 94
Section 10.16   Non-Recourse 94
Section 10.17   Guaranteed Obligations; Additional Obligations 95

EXHIBITS

Exhibit A   Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement

Exhibit B   Form of Transfer Instrument

SCHEDULES

Schedule I   Purchased Assets

 

 

  iv  

 

EQUITY AND ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

This EQUITY AND ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of August 27, 2019 (this “Agreement”), has been entered into by and between Sears Hometown and Outlet Stores, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Seller”), Franchise Group Newco S, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Purchaser”), and, solely for purposes of Section 10.17, Liberty Tax, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent” and, together with the Seller and the Purchaser, the “Parties”, and each, a “Party”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Seller intends to sell the businesses of the Seller’s Sears Outlet segment and Buddy’s Home Furnishings Stores, each as described in the Seller’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2019 (collectively, as conducted as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, the “Business”), to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser intends to purchase and acquire the Business from the Seller, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Purchaser and Transform Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Transform”), are entering into a Consent Agreement (the “Consent Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, Transform has agreed to the assignment to the Purchaser, one or more Subsidiaries of the Purchaser or one or more of the Transferred Entities (as defined below) of the rights and obligations of the Seller and its Subsidiaries (other than the Transferred Entities) under the Transform Contracts (as defined below) to the extent relating to the Business and certain amendments to the duration of the term of certain Transform Contracts (and services provided thereunder), in each case, effective as of the Closing and in accordance with the terms of the Consent Agreement; and

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Seller and Transform are entering into a letter agreement (the “Letter Agreement”) providing, among other things, that this Agreement shall be deemed to satisfy the Outlet Sale Requirements under the Merger Agreement (each as defined below) for all purposes under the Merger Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

Article I
Definitions

Section 1.1            Certain Defined Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meaning:

ABL Facility” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 1, 2016, among Sears Authorized Hometown Stores, LLC, the other borrowers and guarantors party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent, as amended on May 3, 2019.

  1  

 

Accounting Principles” means the principles applied in the preparation of the Audited Financial Statements and the Interim Financial Statements; provided, however, that in the event of any conflict between such principles and GAAP, GAAP shall control; provided, further, that in the event of any conflict between the principles applied in the preparation of the Audited Financial Statements, on the one hand, and the principles applied in the preparation of the Interim Financial Statements, on the other hand, the principles applied in the preparation of the Audited Financial Statements shall control.

Acquisition Proposal” means any offer or proposal for, or indication of interest in, a merger, consolidation, stock exchange, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, acquisition or other transaction which involves any purchase of at least 25% of the assets of the Business (including the Transferred Entities and the Purchased Assets), taken as a whole, or any capital stock or other equity interests of any of the Transferred Entities, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement.

Action” means any claim, litigation, counterclaim, action, cause of action, complaint, charge, dispute, allegation, audit, arbitration, mediation, hearing, demand, suit, inquiry, examination, proceeding or investigation of any kind by or before any Governmental Authority.

Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. The word “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), with respect to the relationship between or among two or more Persons, means the possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee, personal representative or executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the affairs or management of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee, personal representative or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or otherwise. For purposes of this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (a) none of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries shall be considered to be an Affiliate of any ESL Person and no ESL Person shall be considered to be an Affiliate of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) no Liberty Equityholder shall be considered to be an Affiliate of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and none of Parent of any of its Subsidiaries shall be considered to be an Affiliate of any Liberty Equityholder.

Ancillary Agreements” means the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the Transfer Instruments, the Transition Services Agreement and any other agreements, documents, instruments and certificates that are to be delivered by any Party or its Affiliates or entered into between or among the Parties or any of their respective Affiliates, in each case, pursuant to this Agreement.

Assignment and Assumption Agreement” means the Bill of Sale and Assumption Agreement to be executed by the Parties at the Closing, substantially in the form of Exhibit A.

Business” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this Agreement.

  2  

 

Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by Law to be closed in New York, New York.

Business Employee” means (a) as of the date of this Agreement, each individual listed on the Business Employee List, and (b) at any time after the date of this Agreement and through and including the Closing Date, (i) any individual identified on the Business Employee List who remains employed or engaged by the Seller or any of its Affiliates as of such date and (ii) any other individual hired by the Transferred Entities after the date hereof to fill a vacant position with respect to the Business in a manner compliant with Section 5.1(c)(iv) who remains employed or engaged by the Seller or any of its Affiliates as of such date; provided that, with respect to the representations set forth in Article III (other than Section 3.19(a)), each reference to Business Employee therein shall mean (x) each current and former employee of a Transferred Entity, (y) each Business Executive, and (z) each other individual who is actively providing services to the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Transferred Entities) and whose service is primarily dedicated to the Business.

Business Employee List” means the letter provided by the Seller to the Purchaser simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, which letter contains a true and complete list of (a) each Business Executive other than the Excluded Business Executive, (b) each individual who is employed by a Transferred Entity and (c) each individual who is actively providing services to the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Transferred Entities) and whose service is primarily dedicated to the Business, together with such individual’s title or position, leave status, employing entity, work location, full-time or part-time status, accrued vacation, dates of service, years of credit service, current rate of hourly wage or salary, annual target cash bonus opportunity and any other compensatory entitlements.

Business Executives” means Will Powell, E.J. Bird, Michael A. Gray, Charles J. Hansen and Lauri Joffe-Turjemon.

Change in Control Payment” means any transaction, retention, change in control or similar bonuses, “single-trigger” severance payments and other employee related change of control payments payable by the Seller or any of its Affiliates or any of the Transferred Entities as of or after the Closing Date (including the employer portion of any withholding, payroll, employment or similar Taxes, if any, associated therewith calculated (with respect to each applicable employee) as if, prior to the receipt of the applicable payment, such employee had previously received compensation from the Transferred Entities equal to such employee’s annual base salary for such year) as a result of, or in connection with, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and, in each case, that is not disclosed on Section 3.18 of the Disclosure Schedule. For the avoidance of doubt, Change in Control Payments shall not include any amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.05(d) of the Merger Agreement or in respect of any of the restricted stock unit awards, long-term incentive plan awards or annual incentive plan awards covered by Section 2.05(d) of the Merger Agreement.

Closing Net Working Capital” means, as of the Closing, the aggregate amount (which may be a positive or negative number) of the current assets included in the Purchased Assets minus the aggregate amount of the current liabilities included in the Assumed Liabilities, in each case, using the same line items set forth in Section 1.1(a) of the Disclosure Schedule and determined in accordance with GAAP applied consistently with the Accounting Principles.

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Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

Company Employee Plan” means (i) each Employee Plan that is solely sponsored, maintained, or contributed to or required to be contributed to, by the Transferred Entities or pursuant to which the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including the Transferred Entities) will have any current or potential Liability from and after the Closing, and (ii) each Assumed Plan.

Consent” means any consent, approval, authorization, consultation, waiver, permit, grant, agreement, certificate, exemption, order, registration, declaration, filing or notice of, with or to any Person or under any Law, or the expiration or termination of a waiting period under any Regulatory Law, in each case, required to permit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without breach or violation of any Law, Governmental Order or Contract.

Contract” means any contract, agreement, instrument, license, sublicense, mortgage, bond, guaranty, loan or credit agreement, purchase order, lease, sublease, sales or purchase order, obligation, promise, commitment or undertaking, in each case, whether written or oral, which is legally binding, and including any amendment, restatement, supplement or modification thereto or therefor.

Credit Agreements” means the ABL Facility and the Term Loan.

Cured Default Waiver” has the meaning given to such term in the Merger Agreement.

Data Protection Laws” means all applicable laws pertaining to data protection, data privacy, data security, data breach notification, and cross-border data transfer in the United States of America and elsewhere in the world.

Data Protection Requirements” means all applicable (i) Data Protection Laws; (ii) Seller Privacy Policies; (iii) terms of any Contracts relating to the collection, use, storage, disclosure, or cross-border transfer of Personal Data; and (iv) the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards.

Debt Financing Sources” means the Lenders, including the parties to any joinder agreements to the Debt Commitment Letters or relating thereto, together with their respective Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents, equity holders and representatives and their respective successors and assigns.

Disclosure Schedule” means the Disclosure Schedule, dated as of the date hereof, delivered by the Seller to the Purchaser in connection with this Agreement.

D&O Insurance” means the six-year prepaid “tail policy” in respect of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance to be purchased by the Seller prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof.

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D&O Insurance Cost” means an amount equal to 50% of the cost of the D&O Insurance.

Effective Time” means 12:01 a.m. New York time on the Closing Date.

Employee Costs Amount” means an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Executive Employee Cost plus (ii) the Transferred Employee Cost plus (iii) the D&O Insurance Cost.

Employee Plan” means any (i) “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA), including each Multiemployer Plan, (ii) compensation, employment, individual consulting, collective bargaining, severance, termination protection, change in control, transaction bonus, retention or similar plan, agreement, arrangement, program or policy or (iii) other plan, agreement, arrangement, program or policy providing for compensation, bonuses, profit sharing, equity or equity based compensation or other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, vacation benefits, insurance (including any self-insured arrangement), medical, dental, vision, prescription or fringe benefits, life insurance, relocation or expatriate benefits, perquisites, disability or sick leave benefits, employee assistance program, workers’ compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits or post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation, pension, health, medical or insurance benefits), in each case, whether or not written and, in each case, that is sponsored, maintained, administered, contributed to, required to be contributed to, or entered into by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former Business Employee, or under which the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries has any current or potential Liability in respect of any Business Employee or former employee who was primarily dedicated to the Business (or any covered dependent of any of the foregoing).

Environmental Claim” means any Action by any Person and any order of any Governmental Authority alleging actual or potential liability (including actual or potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, attorneys’ fees, or penalties) arising out of, based on or resulting from or relating to (a) the presence, Release or threatened Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials at any location or (b) circumstances forming the basis of any violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law.

Environmental Law” means any Law now or hereafter in effect relating to (i) the protection of the natural environment, including natural resources, (ii) the protection of human health and safety as it pertains to exposure to Hazardous Materials, (iii) the manufacture, registration, distribution, formulation, packaging or labeling of Hazardous Materials or products containing Hazardous Materials, or (iv) the handling, use, presence, generation, treatment, storage, disposal, Release or threatened Release of or exposure to any Hazardous Materials.

Environmental Liability” means any Liability relating to, or arising out of, any Releases of Hazardous Materials or any violation of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit.

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Environmental Permit” means any Permit required under or issued pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law.

Equity Interests” means all of the limited liability company interests in the Transferred Entities.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, any other Person that is (a) a member of a controlled group with such specified Person for purposes of Section 414(b) of the Code, (b) under common control with such specified Person for purposes of Section 414(c) of the Code, (c) part of an affiliated service group with such Person for purposes of Section 414(m) of the Code or (d) part of a group with such specified Person described in Section 414(o) of the Code or 4001(b)(1) of ERISA, or that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of the same “controlled group” as such specified Person or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.

ESL Person” means any of ESL Investments, Inc. and its investment affiliates, including Edward S. Lampert, Transform or any their respective Subsidiaries, other than the Seller and its Subsidiaries.

Excluded Business Executive” means the individual identified on Section 1.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule.

Excluded Employee Plan” means (i) the Seller DC Plan, (ii) each Employee Plan to the extent that it is insured, (iii) each Employee Plan that provides equity or equity-based compensation and (iv) each Employee Plan pursuant to which the compensation relating to any of the Executive Employee Costs or Transferred Employee Costs are paid or payable.

Excluded HR Liabilities” means any and all Liabilities (i) incurred pursuant to, or arising from or in connection with, any Excluded Employee Plan, whether prior to, on or after the Closing (except for Liabilities with respect to the rollover of account balances from the Seller DC Plan to the Purchaser DC Plan pursuant to Article VI below for any period following the applicable rollover), (ii) in respect of or relating to any current or former employee or other service provider of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Business Employees, former employees of the Transferred Entities or former employees or other service providers of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries whose service was primarily dedicated to the Business in respect of their service to the Business) in respect of any period, whether prior to, on or following the Closing, (iii) in respect of any Change in Control Payments (other than Change in Control Payments payable by any of the Transferred Entities), (iv) in respect of any amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.05(d) of the Merger Agreement or any of the restricted stock unit awards, long-term incentive plan awards or annual incentive plan awards covered by Section 2.05(d) of the Merger Agreement, (v) claims or other Liabilities arising from, or in connection with, the employment or service of the Delayed Transfer Executive in respect of the period between the Closing and the date the Delayed Transfer Executive becomes a Transferred Employee other than any amounts payable in respect of such service by the Purchaser or its Affiliates pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement, (vi) in respect of any Inactive Offeree Employee who has not returned to active employment prior to his or her Last Reinstatement Date, in respect of any period after such Inactive Offeree Employee's Last Reinstatement Date, and in respect of any Inactive Offeree Employee who returns to active employment prior to the Last Reinstatement Date but who does not accept the Purchaser’s offer of employment pursuant to Section 6.2(b), in respect of any period from and after the earlier of the date on which such offer is rejected or the date on which such offer by its terms expires, or (vii) in respect of or relating to the Excluded Business Executive.

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Excluded Intellectual Property” means any Intellectual Property not included in the Purchased Intellectual Property, including the Seller Marks and the Retained Intellectual Property.

Executive Employee Cost” means an amount equal to 50% of the aggregate of any payments, including the employer portion of any payroll Taxes due in connection with such payments, made or to be made to the Business Executives pursuant to Section 2.05(d) of the Merger Agreement and set forth on Section 3.18(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include 50% of the AIP Retention Bonus Amount payable to each such Business Executive.

FDD” means the Franchisor’s franchise disclosure documents (including documents prepared as “Franchise Disclosure Documents”, “FDDs”, or other pre-contractual information statements) prepared in accordance with the FTC Rule, or any applicable Franchise Law, and all variations of such forms which have been approved for use or used by the Franchisor in any country, state, province or jurisdiction requiring the filing and/or approval of any Franchise Agreement, franchise offering, and/or such franchise disclosure documents.

Franchise” means any grant by the Franchisor to any Person of the right to engage in or carry on a business, or to sell or offer to sell any product or service, under or in association with any trademark, which constitutes a “franchise”, as that term is defined under (i) the FTC Rule, regardless of the jurisdiction in which the franchised business is located or operates, or (ii) the Franchise Law applicable in the jurisdiction in which the franchised business is located or operates, if any.

Franchise Agreement” means any Contract pursuant to which the Franchisor grants or has granted to any Franchisee a Franchise or the right or option (whether or not subject to certain qualifications or conditions) to acquire any Franchise, including any development agreements, multi-unit license or franchise agreements, master franchise agreements, and similar agreements that cover the development or franchising of Franchises within any area or the delegation of duties by the Franchisor with respect to its obligations as the Franchisor or otherwise under any such agreements.

Franchise Law” means the FTC Rule and any other Law regulating the offer or sale of Franchises, business opportunities, seller-assisted marketing plans or similar relationships, or governing the relationships between franchisors and franchisees, manufacturers and dealers, or grantors and distributors, including those laws that address unfair practices related to, or the default, termination, non-renewal or transfer of, franchises, dealerships and distributorships.

Franchise System” means the franchise system of the Business as operated by Franchisor.

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Franchisee” means a Person who is a party to a Franchise Agreement with the Franchisor with respect to the Business.

Franchisor” means Sears Home Appliance Showrooms, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Fraud” means the actual and knowing misrepresentation of facts made with the intent to mislead or deceive with respect to the making of the representations and warranties set forth in Article III or Article IV, as applicable, and induce reliance upon such representations and warranties. For the avoidance of doubt, the definition of Fraud in this Agreement does not include (i) constructive fraud or other similar fraud claims based on constructive knowledge, negligence, misrepresentation or similar theories or (ii) equitable fraud, promissory fraud, unfair dealings fraud, or any other similar fraud-based claim or similar theory.

FTC Rule” means the Federal Trade Commission trade regulation rule entitled “Disclosure Requirements and Prohibitions Concerning Franchising,” 16 C.F.R. Section 436.1 et seq.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, excluding, for the purposes of this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement, the effects of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842 (Leases).

Going Concern Waiver” has the meaning given to such term in the Merger Agreement.

Governmental Authority” means any U.S. or non-U.S. federal, national, supranational, state, provincial, local or other government, governmental, non-governmental self-regulatory, regulatory or administrative authority, organization, agency, authority or commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body.

Governmental Order” means any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination, decision, ruling or award promulgated or entered by or with, or any settlement or other agreement under the jurisdiction of, any Governmental Authority.

Hazardous Material” means any (a) chemical, material, waste or substance regulated or defined as hazardous, toxic, deleterious, radioactive, noxious or harmful, or as a contaminant or pollutant, pursuant to Environmental Law, and (b) petroleum and petroleum products, by-products, derivatives or wastes, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials or products, polychlorinated biphenyls or materials containing same, lead-based paints or fungus, mold or mycotoxin in quantities or concentrations that adversely affect human health or materially affect the value of the building(s) in which they are present.

Headquarters Lease” means the real property lease between the Seller and Transform for the Seller’s corporate headquarters located at 5500 Trillium Blvd., Suite 501, Hoffman Estates, IL 60192.

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Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person as of any time, (a) the principal amount, plus any related accrued and unpaid interest, fees and prepayment or termination premiums or penalties, breakage costs, or other unpaid similar costs, fees or expenses (if any) required to fully discharge such Person’s obligations in respect of (i) indebtedness for borrowed money, including overdrafts, of such Person as of such time, (ii) indebtedness evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments of such Person as of such time, and (iii) all letters of credit issued as of such time for the account of such Person to the extent drawn, (b) all obligations of such Person as of such time as lessee under leases that have been or should be, in accordance with GAAP as in effect as of the Closing Date, recorded as capital leases, (c) reimbursement and other obligations of such Person as of such time with respect to bankers’ acceptances, surety bonds, other financial guarantees that have been drawn or funded, in each case, to the extent payable if the applicable contract is terminated at such time (without duplication of other indebtedness supported or guaranteed thereby), (d) all obligations of such Person with respect to earn-out payments, installment payments, purchase price adjustments or other similar payments of deferred or contingent purchase price, (e) all obligations of such Person under all interest rate and currency swaps, caps, collars or similar agreements or hedging devices and (f) any guarantees of indebtedness or other obligations of the types described above under which such Person would be liable.

Indemnified Party” means a Purchaser Indemnified Party or a Seller Indemnified Party, as the case may be.

Indemnifying Party” means the Seller pursuant to Section 8.3 and the Purchaser pursuant to Section 8.4, as the case may be.

Information Statement” has the meaning given to such term in the Merger Agreement.

Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property rights in the following, whether arising under the Laws of the United States or any other jurisdiction: (a) patents, patentable inventions, and patent applications, including continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions, reexaminations, divisionals and reissues; (b) Trademarks; (c) copyrights, including copyrights in computer software, works of authorship, and mask work rights; (d) registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing under subclauses (a) – (c) of this definition; (e) trade secrets, know-how, formulae, concepts, methods, techniques, processes, customer lists, mailing lists, and confidential and proprietary information; and (f) other intellectual property or proprietary rights.

Investor” means Tributum, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and Affiliate of Vintage Capital Management, LLC.

IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service of the United States.

IT Assets” means computers, software, hardware, networks and network equipment, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, appliances, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines, and all other information technology equipment and elements, and all documentation associated with any of the foregoing.

Law” means any federal, national, supranational, state, provincial, local or similar statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, requirement or rule of law (including common law) of any Governmental Authority.

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Liabilities” means any and all debts, liabilities and obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, choate or inchoate, or determined or determinable, including those arising under any Law, Action or Governmental Order and those arising under any Contract.

Liberty Equityholder” means (i) any direct or indirect equity holder of Parent, (ii) except for Parent, any direct or indirect equity holder of Franchise Group New Holdco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or (iii) except for Parent and its Subsidiaries, any Affiliate of any equity holder described in clauses (i) or (ii) of this definition.

Lien” means any security interest, pledge, hypothecation, mortgage, lien, proxy, option, voting trust, voting agreement, judgment, right of first offer, right of first refusal, preemptive right, charge, easement, collateral assignment or other encumbrance of any kind.

Losses” means any losses, damages, Liabilities, Taxes, assessments, fines, costs, disbursements, fees, expenses, settlements, interest, awards, judgments, fines and penalties (including reasonable attorneys’, accountants’ and consultants’ fees and expenses) of any kind or nature.

Material Adverse Effect” means any state of facts, circumstance, condition, event, change, development, occurrence or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, (a) has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the assets, properties, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Business, taken as a whole, or (b) prevents, or would reasonably be expected to prevent, the Seller from consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that, in the case of clause (a), no state of facts, circumstance, condition, event, change, development, occurrence or effect shall, individually or in the aggregate, constitute or be taken into account in determining the occurrence of a “Material Adverse Effect” to the extent it relates to, arises out of or results from any one or more of the following: (i) changes that generally affect the industries in which the Business operates; (ii) changes in economic, market, business, regulatory or political conditions generally in the United States, or in the global financial or securities markets generally (including interest rates, exchange rates and commodity prices) or in the financial markets of any such jurisdiction; (iii) changes in any Law; (iv) changes in GAAP; (v) natural disasters, acts of war (whether declared or undeclared), sabotage or terrorism, or an escalation or worsening thereof; (vi) except with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.3, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, or the announcement of the execution of, this Agreement, or the identity of the Purchaser as the purchaser of the Business, including any actions taken by competitors, customers or employees in connection therewith; or (vii) any action taken at the written request of the Purchaser under this Agreement or any action not taken solely because the Purchaser withheld, delayed or conditioned its consent under this Agreement; except in the case of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v), to the extent any such state of facts, event, circumstance, condition, event, change, development, occurrence or effect has a disproportionate effect on the Business, taken as a whole, relative to other participants operating in the same or similar businesses as the Business.

Merger” has the meaning given to such term in the Merger Agreement.

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Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 1, 2019, by and among the Seller, Transform and Transform Merger Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Transform, as is in effect as of the date hereof, as amended and supplemented by the Letter Agreement and any other amendments from time that are not adverse to the Purchaser or its Subsidiaries or the Business.

Multiemployer Plan” means each “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the Code.

Neutral Accounting Firm” means Deloitte & Touche LLP or such other internationally recognized public accounting firm to be mutually agreed by the Seller and the Purchaser; provided that the Neutral Accounting Firm shall not have been retained by any Party with respect to the Sale; provided, further, that the team at such Neutral Accounting Firm dedicated to the Sale shall be independent from any other transactions involving the Seller or the Purchaser or their respective Affiliates.

Offeree Employee” means each Business Employee who is not employed by a Transferred Entity.

Outlet Sale Amendments” has the meaning given to such term in the Merger Agreement.

Outlet Sale Requirements” has the meaning given to such term in the Merger Agreement.

Outside Date” means the “Outlet Closing Deadline” as defined in the Merger Agreement (as it may be extended pursuant to the terms thereof).

Permit” means any qualification, registration, license, permit, approval, authorization, certificate, accreditation, variance, exemption, franchise, waiver, agreement, order, or similar right issued or granted by or obtained from any Governmental Authority.

Permitted Cash” means cash held in store facilities of the Business in the ordinary course and cash equivalents (including credit card receivables (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, credit card reserves or holdbacks posted by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries)) generated by or relating to the Business.

Permitted Liens” means (i) any Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been recorded on the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, (ii) landlords’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar Liens and security deposits incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in each case, for sums not yet due and payable or due but not delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (iii) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection with pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation that, individually or in the aggregate, are not material in amount or nature, (iv) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business that, individually or in the aggregate, are not material in amount or nature and that do not, in any case, materially detract from the value or use of the property subject thereto, and (v) Liens securing obligations arising under any Credit Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof.

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Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, firm, joint venture, association, joint enterprise, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Personal Data” has the same meaning as the terms “personal data”, “personal information” or the equivalent under the applicable Data Protection Requirement.

Pre-Closing Period” means any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date.

Purchaser’s Knowledge” means the actual knowledge of each of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Parent, in each case, after reasonable inquiry of such individual’s direct reports with responsibility for the matter at hand.

Registered Intellectual Property” means Intellectual Property issued by, registered or filed with, renewed by or the subject of a pending application before any Governmental Authority or Internet domain name registrar.

Regulatory Law” means any antitrust, competition or trade regulation Law that prohibits, restricts or regulates actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening competition.

Release” means disposing, discharging, injecting, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, leaching, dumping, emitting, escaping or emptying into or upon, from, or migrating through, within or into, any soil, sediment, subsurface strata, ambient air (indoor or outdoor), surface water, or groundwater.

Remedial Action” means any action required to investigate, clean up, remove or remediate, or conduct remedial, responsive, monitoring or corrective actions with respect to, any Release of Hazardous Materials.

Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, representatives, consultants and advisors.

Retained Business” means the businesses of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries other than the Business.

SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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Seller Privacy Policies” means the Seller’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ applicable policies and procedures made available to the public relating to the Seller’s collection, use, storage, disclosure, or cross-border transfer of Personal Data, as they exist or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement.

Seller’s Knowledge” or “Knowledge of the Seller” means the actual knowledge of each of the individuals listed in Section 1.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, in each case, after reasonable inquiry of such individual’s direct reports with responsibility for the matter at hand.

Specified Transform Contracts” means the Store License Agreement and the Trademark License Agreement.

Store License Agreement” means that certain Store License Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2012, between Transform (as assignee from Sears Holdings Corporation) and Sears Outlet Stores, L.L.C., as amended.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, a corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, limited liability company or other entity of which such first Person owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock or other ownership interests or directly or indirectly has the right to elect a majority of the board of directors or other Persons performing similar functions.

Target Working Capital Amount” means $75,000,000.

Tax” or “Taxes” means all U.S. federal, state, provincial, local, non-U.S. taxes, charges, fees, duties, levies, imposts, impositions, tolls, deficiencies or other assessments of any kind whatsoever (including income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes), imposed by any Governmental Authority, together with any interest, penalties, and additions to tax with respect thereto.

Tax Returns” means any and all returns, reports and forms (including elections, declarations, amendments, schedules, information returns or attachments thereto) filed or required to be filed with a Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes.

Term Loan” means the Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated February 16, 2018, among the Seller, Sears Authorized Hometown Stores, LLC and the other borrowers party thereto, Gordon Brothers Finance Company, as agent, lead arranger, and sole bookrunner, and Gordon Brothers Finance Company, LLC, as lender, as amended on May 3, 2019.

Trademark License Agreement” means that certain Trademark License Agreement, dated as of August 8, 2012, between Transform (as assignee from Sears Holdings Corporation) and the Seller, as amended.

Trademarks” means trademarks, service marks, trade names, business names, slogans, trade dress, logos and other indicia of origin, and Internet domain names and social medial accounts and handles, whether registered or not, together with the goodwill associated therewith and all registrations and applications for registration therefor.

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Transaction Expenses” means an amount equal to the sum, without duplication, of (i) all fees and out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, experts and consultants and the costs of any filing required by any Governmental Authority, including for the transfer of any Permit) paid (or estimated to be payable) by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Sale (but not in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement), (ii) the amount of any Taxes paid (or estimated to be payable) by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Sale (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that any net operating losses, Tax credits, Tax basis or any other Tax attributes that would reduce such Taxes payable by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries shall be taken into account in calculating such amount), (iii) the amount of any waiver, amendment or consent fees paid in connection with (x) any Going Concern Waivers to the extent in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate, (y) the Outlet Sale Amendments and (z) any Cured Default Waiver, and (iv) any Change in Control Payments payable by any of the Transferred Entities.

Transfer Instruments” means the duly executed instruments of transfer, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B, evidencing the transfer and assignment of the Equity Interests from the Seller to the Purchaser.

Transfer Taxes” means all transfer, documentary, sales, use, registration, stamp and other such similar Taxes (including all applicable real estate transfer Taxes), including any penalties, interest and additions to any Tax.

Transferred Employee Cost” means an amount equal to the aggregate of any payments, including the employer portion of any payroll Taxes due in connection with such payments, made or to be made to Transferred Employees (other than, as applicable, the Business Executives) pursuant to Section 2.05(d) of the Merger Agreement and set forth on Section 3.18(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include the AIP Retention Bonus Amount (if any) payable to each such Transferred Employee.

Transferred Entities” means Sears Outlet Stores, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, Outlet Merchandising, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Leasing Operations, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Transferred Entity Employee” means each Business Employee who is employed by a Transferred Entity.

Transform Contract” means each Contract between Transform or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Seller or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Transferred Entities), on the other hand, in each case, relating to the Business, any of the Purchased Assets or any of the Assumed Liabilities.

Vintage Person” means any of Vintage Capital Management, LLC, its affiliated funds, investment advisers, limited partners, general partners or managers, or any of its portfolio companies, other than the Purchaser and its Subsidiaries.

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Willful Breach” means a material breach of this Agreement, or a material failure to perform an obligation under this Agreement, in each case, by a Party that is the consequence of an intentional act or intentional failure to take an act by such Party with the actual knowledge that the taking of such act or failure to take such act would cause, or would be reasonably likely to cause, a material breach of this Agreement.

Working Capital Adjustment Amount” means the amount (which may be positive or negative) equal to the result of the Closing Net Working Capital minus the Target Working Capital Amount.

Section 1.2            Definitions. The following terms have the meanings set forth in the Sections set forth below:

Definition Location
   
10-Q Financial Statements 3.5(a)
Acquisition Financing 4.4(a)
Additional Obligations 10.17(a)
Agreement Preamble
AIP Retention Bonus Amounts 6.3
Alternate Debt Financing 5.10(a)(iii)
Apportionment Principles 2.7(a)
Assumed Contract Liabilities 2.1(d)(i)
Assumed Liabilities 2.1(d)
Assumed Plan 6.2(e)
Assumed Taxes 2.1(d)(vi)
Audited Financial Statements 3.5(a)
Bankruptcy Code 5.11(i)
Base Purchase Price 2.2(a)
Business Recitals
Business Permits 3.9(b)
Cap 2.2(a)
Closing 2.3(a)
Closing Adjustment Statement 2.6(a)
Closing Date 2.3(a)
Closing Overpayment 2.6(e)(ii)
Closing Payment 2.2(b)
Closing Underpayment 2.6(e)(i)
Confidentiality Agreement 5.3(a)
Consent Agreement Recitals
Credit Support Arrangements 3.5(e)
Debt Commitment Letters 4.4(a)
Debt Financing 4.4(a)
Debt Financing Provisions 10.10
Delayed Transfer Executives 6.2(a)
Disputed Items 2.6(c)
Employment Commencement Date 6.2(b)
Equity Commitment 4.4(a)
Equity Financing 4.4(a)
Equity Securities 5.1(b)(ii)(A)

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Definition Location
   
Estimated Employee Costs Amount 2.3(b)
Estimated Transaction Expenses 2.3(b)
Estimated Working Capital Adjustment Amount 2.3(b)
Exchange Act 7.1(a)
Excluded Assets 2.1(c)
Excluded Liabilities 2.1(e)
Final Apportionment 2.7(b)
Financial Statements 3.5(a)
Financing Commitments 4.4(a)
Guaranteed Obligations 10.17(a)
Improvements 5.11(c)
Inactive Offeree Employee 6.2(b)
Initial Term 5.12
Interim Apportionment 2.7(a)
Interim Financial Statements 3.5(a)
Labor Agreements 6.2(g)
Last Reinstatement Date 6.2(b)
Leased Real Property 3.11(a)
Lenders 4.4(a)
Letter Agreement Recitals
Material Contracts 3.16(a)
Material Suppliers 3.17
New Debt Commitment Letter 5.10(a)(iii)
Non-Recourse Parties 10.16
Notice of Disagreement 2.6(c)
OFAC 3.23
Outlet Segment 3.5(a)
Owned Real Property 3.11(d)
Parent Preamble
Parties Preamble
Party Preamble
Post-Closing Covenant 8.1(b)
Preliminary Closing Statement 2.3(b)
Proprietary Software 3.13(e)
Purchased Assets 2.1(b)
Purchased Intellectual Property 2.1(b)(viii)
Purchased Inventory 2.1(b)(iv)
Purchaser Preamble
Purchaser Bank Account 10.1(a)
Purchaser DC Plan 6.2(e)
Purchaser Indemnified Party 8.3
Purchaser Intellectual Property 5.11(f)
Purchaser Licensees 5.11(b)
Purchaser Marks 5.11(e)
Purchaser Released Claims 5.20(b)
Purchaser Released Parties 5.20(a)
Purchaser Releasing Person 5.20(a)

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Definition Location
   
R&W Insurance Policy 8.2
Real Property Leases 3.11(a)
Remedy Action 5.4(b)
Retained Intellectual Property 5.11(c)
Retained Seller Insurance Policies 5.16(a)
Review Period 2.6(b)
Sale 2.1
Satisfaction Date 2.3(a)
Seller Preamble
Seller Bank Account 10.1(a)
Seller DC Plan 6.2(e)
Seller Disclosure Documents 3.27
Seller Indemnified Party 8.4
Seller Licensees 5.11(e)
Seller Marks 5.11(a)
Seller Released Claims 5.20(a)
Seller Released Parties 5.20(b)
Seller Releasing Person 5.20(a)
Seller’s Apportionment Notice 2.7(a)
Severance Liabilities 6.2(i)
Shared Contract 2.9(a)
Third Party Claim 8.5(b)
Transferred Contracts 2.1(b)(i)
Transferred Employee 6.2(a)
Transform Recitals
Transition Services Agreement 5.12
Unresolved Objections 2.6(d)(ii)
WARN 6.2(i)

Section 1.3            Interpretation and Rules of Construction. In this Agreement, except to the extent otherwise provided or that the context otherwise requires:

(a)               when a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement;

(b)               the table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement;

(c)               the words “include”, “includes” and “including” are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

(d)               the words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement;

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(e)               all terms defined in this Agreement have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined therein;

(f)                the definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such definitions;

(g)               references to a Person are also to its successors and permitted assigns;

(h)               pronouns in masculine, feminine or neuter genders will be construed to state and include any other gender;

(i)                 the phrase “ordinary course”, “ordinary course of business” or “ordinary course of business consistent with past practice” means the ordinary course of business of the applicable Person or Persons or business, as applicable, consistent with past practices (including with respect to quantity and frequency);

(j)                 if the last day of a period measured hereunder is a non-Business Day, the period in question will end on the next succeeding Business Day;

(k)               all references to days or months will be deemed references to calendar days or months unless otherwise expressly specified;

(l)                 references to any Law shall be deemed to refer to such Law as amended from time to time (including any successor Law) and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder;

(m)             any Action that has been initiated but with respect to which process or other written notice has not been served on or delivered to the indicated Person shall be deemed to be “threatened” rather than “pending”; and

(n)               the use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated otherwise.

Section 1.4            Disclosure Schedule. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the information and disclosures contained in any Section of the Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed and incorporated by reference in each other Section of the Disclosure Schedule as though fully set forth in such other Section to the extent the applicability and relevance of such information to such other Section is reasonably apparent on the face of such information. Certain items and matters are listed in the Disclosure Schedule for informational purposes only and may not be required to be listed therein by the terms of this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or in the applicable Section of the Disclosure Schedule, in no event shall the listing of items or matters in the Disclosure Schedule be deemed or interpreted to broaden, or otherwise expand the scope of, the representations and warranties set forth in Article III or the covenants contained in this Agreement. No reference to, or disclosure of, any item or matter in any Section of this Agreement or any Section of the Disclosure Schedule shall be construed as an admission or indication that such item or matter is material. Without limiting the foregoing, no reference to or disclosure of a possible breach or violation of any contract, Law or Governmental Order shall be construed as an admission or indication that a breach or violation exists or has actually occurred.

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Article II
Purchase and Sale

Section 2.1            The Sale. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, for the payment by the Purchaser of the consideration set forth in Section 2.2 and the assumption by the Purchaser of the Assumed Liabilities pursuant to Section 2.1(d), but subject to Section 2.8, the Parties hereby agree with respect to the sale and purchase of the Business as follows (the “Sale”):

(a)               Purchase and Sale of the Equity Interests. At the Closing, the Seller shall sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase, acquire and accept from the Seller, all right, title and interest in, to and under the Equity Interests, free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens imposed by applicable securities Laws).

(b)               Purchased Assets. At the Closing, the Seller shall sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver, or shall cause its Subsidiaries other than the Transferred Entities to sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver, to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase, acquire and accept from the Seller or such Subsidiaries, all of the Seller’s or such Subsidiaries’ right, title and interest in, to and under the following assets, properties and rights, to the extent such right, title and interest exist as of immediately prior to the Closing and are not otherwise sold, transferred, conveyed, assigned and delivered to the Purchaser indirectly by the Purchaser’s purchase of the Equity Interests (the “Purchased Assets”), free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens of the type specified in clauses (i) through (iv) of the definition of Permitted Liens and, in the case of Liens of the type specified in clauses (i) through (iii) of the definition of Permitted Liens, solely to the extent that such Liens are related to the Business):

(i)                 subject to Section 2.8 and Section 2.9, all of the Seller’s or such Subsidiaries’ rights, interests, claims and benefits under (A) the Contracts set forth in Section I of Schedule I, (B) any other Contracts that are primarily related to the Business, but not, for the avoidance of doubt, the Credit Agreements or any other documents entered into in connection therewith, and (C) any other Contracts that are related to the Business (but not primarily related to the Business) that the Purchaser and the Seller (each acting reasonably) agree is reasonably necessary for the continued operation of the Business and should be treated in accordance with Section 2.9 ((A) through (C) collectively, the “Transferred Contracts”), in each case, to the extent related to the Business;

(ii)              subject to Section 2.8 and Section 2.9, all prepaid expenses, credits, deposits and advance payments (including prepaid leases and prepaid rentals) to the extent related to any Transferred Contract or any Contract to which to any Transferred Entity is a party, in each case, to the extent related to the Business;

(iii)            subject to Section 2.8 and Section 2.9, all accounts receivable (including all categories of accounts receivable set forth in Section 1.1(a) of the Disclosure Schedule) and other claims for money, in each case, to the extent related to Transferred Contracts or the Business;

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(iv)             all finished or unfinished goods, merchandise, products, raw materials, supplies, works in progress, inventory, packaging, labels, supplies and stock in trade, goods in transit, in each case primarily used or held for use in the conduct of the Business (the “Purchased Inventory”);

(v)               all fixtures, tools, equipment, machinery, parts, spare parts, tools and other tangible assets located at the Leased Real Property or the Owned Real Property and used or held for use primarily in connection with the Business;

(vi)             all motor vehicles and other transportation equipment used or held for use primarily in connection with the Business;

(vii)          (A) the tangible IT Assets set forth in Section III(a) of Schedule I and (B) the tangible IT Assets owned by the Seller or one of its Subsidiaries that are primarily used or held for use in connection with the Business;

(viii)        (A) the Registered Intellectual Property set forth in Section III(b) of Schedule I, (B) the unregistered Intellectual Property owned by the Seller or one of its Subsidiaries which is primarily used or held for use in connection with the Business and (C) the right to enforce the rights described in the immediately preceding clauses (A) and (B) (collectively, the “Purchased Intellectual Property”);

(ix)             subject to Section 2.8, all Permits that are primarily related to the Business to the extent such Permits may be transferred to the Purchaser under applicable Law and by the terms of such Permits;

(x)               (A) all books and records, invoices, manifests, reports, policies, materials, ledgers, files, photographs, literature, research, data, lists, plats, drawings, correspondence and other documents and files, whether in paper, computer, electronic or other form, that are exclusively related to the Business, including all sales, promotion, advertising, Transferred Employee records and files (including emails, contact lists and archived emails and chat logs) (except to the extent prohibited under applicable Law), market research and other files exclusively related to the Business (other than Tax Returns of the Seller or its Subsidiaries (other than the non-income Tax Returns of the Transferred Entities and any income Tax Returns of the Transferred Entities that are filed on a separate basis)) and (B) copies of all items listed in clause (A) to the extent such items are related to the Business but not exclusively related to the Business, redacted as appropriate with respect to matters that are not related to the Business;

(xi)             any other asset, property or right listed or described in Schedule I;

(xii)          any owned real property primarily used or held for use in the conduct of the Business;

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(xiii)        all Permitted Cash as of the Effective Time;

(xiv)         any assets reflected or accounted for in Closing Net Working Capital;

(xv)           any rights to insurance recoveries with respect to the Business, the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities under any current or prior insurance policies of the Seller and its Subsidiaries;

(xvi)         all rights in respect of any loans made by the Seller or its Subsidiaries to current or former Business Employees;

(xvii)      any Company Employee Plan and any assets of any such Company Employee Plan;

(xviii)    (A) all attorney-client privilege and attorney-work product protection of the Seller or its Subsidiaries to the extent relating to the Business or otherwise associated with the Business as a result of legal counsel representing the Seller, its Subsidiaries or the Business, other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the process conducted by the Seller and its Representatives for the sale of the Business or the Seller’s entry into the Merger Agreement; and (B) all documents subject to the attorney-client privilege and work-product protection described in the immediately preceding clause (A); provided, however, that the Seller shall be entitled to assert (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, to waive) any such privilege or protection in connection with any third party claim not involving the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including for this purpose any Vintage Person), on the one hand, and the Seller or any of its Affiliates (including for this purpose any ESL Person), on the other hand;

(xix)         subject to Section 2.8 and Section 2.9, any other asset, property or right of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries primarily used or held for use in the conduct of the Business; and

(xx)           all Actions, choses in action, rights of recovery and rights of set-off or reimbursement of any kind, whether choate or inchoate, known or unknown, contingent or non-contingent, of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the assets listed in the preceding clauses of this Section 2.1(b) or otherwise primarily related to the Business, including rights to recover past, present and future Losses in connection therewith.

(c)               Excluded Assets. The Purchaser and the Seller acknowledge and agree that the Seller does not agree to sell to the Purchaser and the Purchaser does not agree to purchase from the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries other than the Transferred Entities any right, title or interest in, to and under any asset, property or right other than the Equity Interests and the Purchased Assets. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Purchased Assets do not include any right, title or interest in, to or under any of the following assets, properties or rights of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries other than the Transferred Entities (the “Excluded Assets”):

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(i)                 any bank account;

(ii)              any cash, other than Permitted Cash as of the Effective Time;

(iii)            any securities, stock, membership or equity interests or similar ownership rights in any Person, other than the Equity Interests;

(iv)             with respect to the Purchased Assets, any rights to Tax refunds or credits relating to any Tax for any Pre-Closing Period (other than any Tax refunds or credits in respect of Taxes reflected or accounted for in Closing Net Working Capital);

(v)               the company seal, minute books, charter documents, stock or equity record books and such other books and records pertaining to the organization, existence or capitalization, as well as any other records or materials generally, in each case, not involving or related to, the Purchased Assets or the operations of the Business;

(vi)             all Excluded Intellectual Property, except as expressly licensed pursuant to Section 5.10;

(vii)          the Headquarters Lease (other than any sublease thereof contemplated pursuant to Section 5.12);

(viii)        any rights of the Seller under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements;

(ix)             except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, any current and prior insurance policies and any rights of any nature with respect thereto;

(x)               any claims, defenses, causes of action, choses in action, rights of recovery for reimbursement, contribution, refunds, indemnity or other similar payment recoverable by the Seller from or against any third party to the extent related to any Excluded Liabilities;

(xi)             except for the IT Assets included in the Purchased Assets, the IT Assets owned or used by the Seller or any of its Affiliates, including those used to provide services under the Transition Services Agreement;

(xii)          (A) all attorney-client privilege and attorney work-product protection of the Seller or associated with the Business as a result of legal counsel representing the Seller or the Business in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the process conducted by the Seller and its Representatives for the sale of the Business or the Seller’s entry into the Merger Agreement; (B) all documents subject to the attorney-client privilege and work-product protection described in the immediately preceding clause (A); and (C) all documents prepared by the Seller or any of its Representatives, or received by the Seller or any of its Representatives from any Person, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the process conducted by the Seller and its Representatives for the sale of the Business or the Seller’s entry into the Merger Agreement; provided, however, that the Purchaser shall be entitled to assert (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, to waive) any such privilege or protection in connection with any third party claim not involving the Seller or any of its Affiliates (including for this purpose any ESL Person), on the one hand, and the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including for this purpose any Vintage Person), on the other hand;

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(xiii)        any Employee Plan (other than a Company Employee Plan) and any assets of any such Employee Plan; and

(xiv)         all rights in respect of any loans made by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries to current or former employees of the Seller and its Subsidiaries, other than current or former Business Employees.

For the avoidance of doubt, subject to Section 5.7(a), the Excluded Assets do not include any assets, properties or rights of the Transferred Entities.

(d)               Assumed Liabilities. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Purchaser shall, from and after the Closing, assume and agree to pay, perform and discharge when due, any and all of the Liabilities of the Seller or its Subsidiaries primarily arising out of or relating to the Business, the Purchased Assets or the Transferred Entities (except for the Excluded Liabilities), whether or not such Liabilities are accrued or incurred prior to, at or following the Closing (the “Assumed Liabilities”), including the following:

(i)                 subject to Section 2.8 and Section 2.9, all Liabilities of the Seller or its Subsidiaries arising under the Transferred Contracts to the extent that such Liabilities relate to or arise out of the Business (the “Assumed Contract Liabilities”, which, for the avoidance of doubt, include all Liabilities of the Seller or its Subsidiaries arising under any Transferred Contract that is exclusively related to the Business);

(ii)              all accounts payable of the Seller or its Subsidiaries primarily relating to the Business;

(iii)            all Liabilities of the Seller or its Subsidiaries (including Liabilities for Taxes) reflected or accounted for in Closing Net Working Capital;

(iv)             all Liabilities in respect of any and all Business Employees, former employees of the Transferred Entities or former employees or other service providers of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries whose service was primarily dedicated to the Business in respect of their service to the Business, including any Liabilities that are explicitly assumed pursuant to Article VI, but excluding all Excluded HR Liabilities;

(v)               all Environmental Liabilities primarily relating to the Business; and

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(vi)             all Liabilities for Taxes with respect to the Business for taxable periods beginning on or after the Closing Date (collectively, the “Assumed Taxes”).

(e)               Excluded Liabilities. The Assumed Liabilities do not include, and the Purchaser shall not assume and shall not be responsible to pay, perform, satisfy or discharge, any Liabilities that are not Assumed Liabilities, including the following Liabilities of the Seller and its Subsidiaries other than the Transferred Entities (the “Excluded Liabilities”):

(i)                 all Liabilities of the Seller and its Subsidiaries (other than Liabilities of the Transferred Entities) for Taxes, other than the Assumed Taxes or Taxes reflected or accounted for in Closing Net Working Capital, including, for the avoidance of doubt, all Taxes arising out of or in respect of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to the extent the amount of such Taxes, together with the Employee Costs Amount and the amount of the other Transaction Expenses, exceeds the Cap;

(ii)              all Indebtedness (other than, to the extent primarily related to the Business or the Purchased Assets, Indebtedness of the types specified in clauses (b) and (d) of the definition of Indebtedness);

(iii)            all Excluded HR Liabilities (without prejudice to the Purchaser’s obligations under this Agreement with respect to payment of the Employee Costs Amount);

(iv)             all Liabilities in respect of the Employee Costs Amount and the Transaction Expenses to the extent the aggregate amount of such Liabilities exceeds the Cap;

(v)               the Seller’s and its Subsidiaries’ obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements;

(vi)             all Liabilities arising from or relating to any Action brought by or on behalf of any stockholder of the Seller or the SEC, as the case may be, against the Seller with respect to books and records demands, any disclosures to or filings with the SEC made by the Seller (other than Liabilities arising out of any information supplied by the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including for this purpose any Vintage Person), any breach or alleged breach of fiduciary duties by the board of directors of the Seller, Rule 10b-5 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any other similar securities laws or stockholder Action; and

(vii)          all Liabilities arising under or pursuant to any Transferred Contract, other than the Assumed Contract Liabilities.

Section 2.2            The Purchase Price and the Closing Payment.

(a)               The purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) for the Purchased Assets and the Equity Interests shall be an amount equal to the sum of (i) $121,000,000 (the “Base Purchase Price”) plus (ii) the Working Capital Adjustment Amount plus (iii) the lesser of (A) $11,900,000 (the “Cap”) and (B) the sum of (x) the Employee Costs Amount plus (y) the Transaction Expenses.

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(b)               The payment to be made by the Purchaser to the Seller at the Closing (the “Closing Payment”) shall be an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Base Purchase Price plus (ii) the Estimated Working Capital Adjustment Amount plus (iii) the lesser of (A) the Cap and (B) the sum of (x) the Estimated Employee Costs Amount plus (y) the Estimated Transaction Expenses.

Section 2.3            Closing and Pre-Closing Estimates.

(a)               Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall take place at a closing (the “Closing”) to be held at the offices of Shearman & Sterling LLP, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York, at 10:00 am New York time on the fourth (4th) Business Day following the date on which the satisfaction or written waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions to the obligations of the Parties hereto set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing) occurs (such date on which such satisfaction or written waiver occurs, the “Satisfaction Date”) or at such other place or at such other time or on such other date as the Seller and the Purchaser may mutually agree upon in writing; provided that, in the event the date that is the fourth (4th) Business Day following the Satisfaction Date is on or after the Outside Date, the Parties shall work together in good faith to take each of the actions described in Section 2.3(b) as promptly as reasonably practicable (disregarding any specified time periods set forth in Section 2.3(b)) and cause the Closing to occur prior to the Outside Date; provided, further, that, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Purchaser and the Seller, in no event shall the Closing be required to occur prior to the date that is forty-five (45) days following the date of this Agreement (the day on which the Closing actually takes place, the “Closing Date”); and provided, further, that in the event that Transform exercises its right under Section 1 of the Letter Agreement to defer the closing of the Merger by up to an additional seven (7) Business Days, the Seller shall be permitted to defer the Closing by the same number of Business Days upon written notice to the Purchaser; provided, that in no event shall such deferral of the Closing result in or cause the Closing to occur after the Outside Date. The Closing shall be deemed effective as of the Effective Time for accounting purposes.

(b)               No later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date and not earlier than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser a statement prepared in good faith (the “Preliminary Closing Statement”), together with reasonably detailed supporting information, setting forth (i) the Seller’s reasonable and good faith estimates of (A) the Closing Net Working Capital and (B) the resulting Working Capital Adjustment Amount (the “Estimated Working Capital Adjustment Amount”), (ii) the Seller’s reasonable and good faith estimates of the Employee Costs Amount (the “Estimated Employee Costs Amount”) and each of its three components, (iii) the Seller’s reasonable and good faith estimate of the Transaction Expenses (the “Estimated Transaction Expenses”), and (iv) the amount of the Closing Payment calculated in accordance with Section 2.2(b) resulting therefrom. Prior to the Closing Date, the Seller shall incorporate reasonable comments on the Preliminary Closing Statement, if any, received from the Purchaser and shall deliver to the Purchaser an updated Preliminary Closing Statement reflecting such comments. For the avoidance of doubt, no proposed comments provided by the Purchaser or any such updated Preliminary Closing Statement or estimated amounts in accordance with this Section 2.3(b), or any consummation of the Closing regardless of any dispute with respect to the Preliminary Closing Statement or any estimated amounts as provided in this Section 2.3(b), shall constitute acceptance by the Purchaser of the Preliminary Closing Statement for purposes of any post-Closing adjustment.

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Section 2.4            Closing Deliveries by the Seller. At the Closing, the Seller shall deliver to the Purchaser:

(a)               executed counterparts of each Ancillary Agreement, in each case, duly executed by the Seller;

(b)               a certificate of non-foreign status for the Seller pursuant to Section 1.1445-2(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code;

(c)               a receipt for the Closing Payment received by the Seller; and

(d)               a resignation or other evidence of the removal, in each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser, of any member of the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) or officer of any Transferred Entity who is not employed by a Transferred Entity or a Transferred Employee.

Section 2.5            Closing Deliveries by the Purchaser. At the Closing, the Purchaser shall deliver to the Seller:

(a)               the Closing Payment by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the Seller Bank Account; and

(b)               executed counterparts of each Ancillary Agreement to which the Purchaser is a party.

Section 2.6            Adjustment of the Closing Payment.

(a)               Within seventy-five (75) days after the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall deliver to the Seller a statement prepared in good faith (the “Closing Adjustment Statement”), together with reasonably detailed supporting information, setting forth the Purchaser’s determination of (i) (A) the Closing Net Working Capital and (B) the resulting Working Capital Adjustment Amount, (ii) the Employee Costs Amount and each of its three components, (iii) the Transaction Expenses and (iv) the Purchase Price calculated in accordance with Section 2.2(a) resulting therefrom. The Purchaser may not modify the Closing Adjustment Statement once it has been delivered to the Seller in accordance with this Section 2.6(a), except in connection with the resolution of any disputes contemplated by this Section 2.6.

(b)               For a period of sixty (60) days following the delivery of the Closing Adjustment Statement (the “Review Period”), the Purchaser shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, permit the Seller and its Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours upon reasonable advance notice, to the relevant financial books and records of the Business and the employees of the Purchaser and its Subsidiaries responsible for the preparation of the Closing Adjustment Statement solely for the purposes of the Seller’s exercise of its review and objection right contemplated in this Section 2.6. If the Purchaser employs a firm of independent accountants in connection with the preparation of the Closing Adjustment Statement, subject to the execution by the Seller of a customary non-reliance letter, the Purchaser shall cause such independent accountants to deliver to the Seller and its Representatives any work papers used in the preparation of the Closing Adjustment Statement.

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(c)               The Seller shall notify the Purchaser within the Review Period if the Seller objects to any matter set forth in the Closing Adjustment Statement, which notice shall include a reasonably detailed statement describing the basis for such objection and the Seller’s proposed correction(s) (the “Notice of Disagreement”). If no Notice of Disagreement is received by the Purchaser within the Review Period, then the Closing Adjustment Statement and the amounts set forth therein shall be deemed to have been accepted by the Seller and will become final and binding upon the Parties. If the Seller timely delivers a Notice of Disagreement, only those matters that the Seller specifies in such Notice of Disagreement as being in disagreement shall be deemed to be in dispute (such matters, the “Disputed Items”). The Seller may not modify its Notice of Disagreement once it has been delivered to the Purchaser in accordance with this Section 2.6(c), except in connection with the resolution of any disputes contemplated by this Section 2.6. The Notice of Disagreement shall set forth in reasonable detail each Disputed Item, the disputed amount of each Disputed Item, the Seller’s alternative amount of each Disputed Item and the basis for such alternative calculation, and the Seller’s alternative calculation of the Purchase Price after taking into account the Seller’s alternative amount of each Disputed Item. Any component of the calculations set forth in the Closing Adjustment Statement that is not the subject of a timely delivered Notice of Disagreement and a properly included Disputed Item in accordance with this Section 2.6(c) by the Seller shall be final and binding upon the Parties, unless the resolution of any Disputed Item affects an undisputed component of the Closing Adjustment Statement, in which case such undisputed component shall, notwithstanding the failure to object to such component in the Notice of Disagreement, be considered a Disputed Item to the extent affected by such resolved Disputed Item.

(d)               The Disputed Items shall be resolved as follows:

(i)                 The Seller and the Purchaser shall first negotiate in good faith to resolve the Disputed Items during the thirty (30) days following delivery of the Notice of Disagreement. Any resolution agreed to in writing by the Seller and the Purchaser as to any of the Disputed Items shall be final and binding upon the Parties.

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(ii)              If the Seller and the Purchaser do not reach a resolution of all Disputed Items within thirty (30) days after delivery of the Notice of Disagreement pursuant to Section 2.6(d)(i), then any such unresolved objections (the “Unresolved Objections”) shall be resolved conclusively and bindingly for the Parties through a determination made by the Neutral Accounting Firm (acting solely as an expert and not as an arbitrator) based on the definitions related to the Purchase Price set forth herein and otherwise in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. The Neutral Accounting Firm shall be instructed to make such determination with respect to the Unresolved Objections and not to assign a value to any Disputed Item that is (i) greater than the greatest value for such Disputed Item claimed by either the Seller or the Purchaser or (ii) lower than the lowest value for such Disputed Item claimed by either the Seller or the Purchaser. The Parties shall provide the Neutral Accounting Firm with all necessary documents as requested by it as soon as possible and shall instruct the Neutral Accounting Firm to render its decision in accordance with the terms set forth in this Section 2.6 and as promptly as reasonably practicable (but in any event no later than thirty (30) days after the referral of the Unresolved Objections to the Neutral Accounting Firm). The Neutral Accounting Firm shall be instructed to grant the Parties the opportunity to state their points of view and, if the Neutral Accounting Firm determines that a hearing would be appropriate, the Neutral Accounting Firm may conduct a hearing on the Unresolved Objections. All submissions by the Seller or the Purchaser to the Neutral Accounting Firm shall be in writing and shall simultaneously be delivered to the other Party and there shall be no ex parte communication with the Neutral Accounting Firm. The Neutral Accounting Firm shall be instructed to submit its decision and its reasoning in writing to the Parties. Absent fraud, intentional misconduct or manifest error, the resolution by the Neutral Accounting Firm of the Unresolved Objections shall be final and binding upon the Parties. The fees and disbursements of the Neutral Accounting Firm shall be allocated between the Seller and the Purchaser on an inversely proportional basis, based on the relative portions of the aggregate amount of Unresolved Objections so submitted to the Neutral Accounting Firm for resolution that ultimately are awarded to each of the Seller and the Purchaser by the Neutral Accounting Firm in its final determination (e.g., if $100,000 is in dispute, and of that amount the Neutral Accounting Firm awards $75,000 to the Purchaser and $25,000 to the Seller, then the Purchaser will be responsible for 25%, and the Seller will be responsible for 75%, of the costs, fees and expenses of the Neutral Accounting Firm).

(e)               Within three (3) Business Days after the Closing Adjustment Statement becomes final and binding upon the Parties pursuant to Section 2.6(c) or the Closing Adjustment Statement (as modified) becomes final pursuant to Section 2.6(d), one of the following payments shall be made:

(i)                 If the Purchase Price, as finally determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6, exceeds the Closing Payment (such amount, the “Closing Underpayment”), the Purchaser shall pay to the Seller an amount equal to the Closing Underpayment to the Seller Bank Account; provided that in no event shall the Closing Underpayment exceed $2,500,000.

(ii)              If the Purchase Price, as finally determined in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6, is less than the Closing Payment (such amount, the “Closing Overpayment”), the Seller shall pay to the Purchaser an amount equal to the Closing Overpayment to the Purchaser Bank Account; provided that in no event shall the Closing Overpayment exceed $2,500,000.

Section 2.7            Allocation of the Purchase Price.

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(a)               The Seller and the Purchaser agree to apportion and, as applicable, to cause their relevant Affiliates to further apportion, the Purchase Price and any other items that are treated as additional consideration for Tax purposes (including the Assumed Liabilities) among the Transferred Entities (including, as applicable, the assets and liabilities of the Transferred Entities) and the Purchased Assets in accordance with Section 1060 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and applicable rules in the jurisdiction in which the Transferred Entities and Purchased Assets are located (the “Apportionment Principles”) and the procedures as set forth herein. No later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall deliver to the Seller a proposed apportionment of the Purchase Price and any other items that are treated as additional consideration for Tax purposes as of the Closing Date determined in a manner consistent with the Apportionment Principles (the “Interim Apportionment”). If the Seller disagrees with the Interim Apportionment, the Seller may, within forty-five (45) days after delivery of the Interim Apportionment, deliver a notice (the “Seller’s Apportionment Notice”) to the Purchaser to such effect, specifying those items as to which the Seller disagrees and setting forth the Seller’s proposed apportionment.

(b)               If the Seller’s Apportionment Notice is duly delivered, the Seller and the Purchaser shall, during the fifteen (15) days following such delivery, use commercially reasonable efforts to reach agreement on the disputed items or amounts in order to determine the allocation of the Purchase Price and any other items that are treated as additional consideration for Tax purposes. If the Seller and the Purchaser are unable to reach such agreement, they shall promptly thereafter cause the Neutral Accounting Firm to resolve any remaining disputes in accordance with the terms and procedures set forth in Section 2.6(d)(ii), which shall apply to this Section 2.7(b), mutatis mutandis. Any apportionment of the Purchase Price and any other items that are treated as additional consideration for Tax purposes determined pursuant to the decision of the Neutral Accounting Firm shall incorporate, reflect and be consistent with the Apportionment Principles. The Interim Apportionment, as prepared by the Purchaser if the Seller’s Apportionment Notice has not been given, as adjusted pursuant to any agreement between the Seller and the Purchaser or as determined by the Neutral Accounting Firm in accordance with the Apportionment Principles (the “Final Apportionment”), shall be conclusive and binding on the Parties. No Party shall (and each shall cause their respective Affiliates not to) take any position inconsistent with the Final Apportionment on any Tax Return or in any Tax proceeding, in each case (i) except to the extent otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code (or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign law) or pursuant to any other applicable Laws or (ii) without the consent of the other Party. Any subsequent adjustments to the Purchase Price including pursuant to Section 2.6 shall be allocated among the Transferred Entities (including, as applicable, the assets and liabilities of the Transferred Entities) and the Purchased Assets in a manner that is consistent with the Final Apportionment.

Section 2.8            Non-Assignment; Consents.

(a)               Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to sell, transfer, convey, assign or deliver any Purchased Asset to the extent that an attempted sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, assignment or delivery thereof would be prohibited by applicable Law or would, without the Consent of any third party, (i) constitute a breach or other contravention thereof, (ii) be ineffective, void or voidable, unless and until such Consent is obtained, or (iii) constitute a contravention of the Seller Privacy Policies.

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(b)               The Parties shall cooperate in good faith and shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain or deliver, or cause to be obtained or delivered, any Consent (other than Consents of Governmental Authorities, which shall be governed by Section 5.4) required to sell, assign, transfer, convey, assign or deliver to the Purchaser or either Transferred Entity any Real Property Lease, Transferred Contract or other Purchased Asset, so that the Purchaser and the Transferred Entities will have good and valid title to (or good and valid leasehold interests in, as applicable) the Purchased Assets and be responsible for the Assumed Liabilities; provided that none of the Seller, the Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates shall be required to incur any non-de minimis out-of-pocket costs in connection with identifying, obtaining or delivering any such Consent. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Purchaser agrees to provide such reasonable assurances as to its and its Affiliates’ financial capability, resources and creditworthiness as may be reasonably requested by any Person whose Consent is sought hereunder upon receipt of an executed confidentiality agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser from such Person. If such Consent is not obtained prior to the Closing, then (i) the Seller shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) provide, until the earlier of (A) such time that such Consent or Consents are obtained or delivered and (B) one (1) year after the Closing Date, the Purchaser and the Transferred Entities, to the fullest extent possible, the economic and other claims, rights and benefits of any such Purchased Assets and (ii) the Purchaser and the Transferred Entities shall bear all Assumed Liabilities thereunder from and after the Closing Date in accordance with this Agreement (including any costs or Liabilities of the Seller incurred pursuant to any Contract in respect of the reimbursement of costs and expenses of any third party in connection with such third party’s review, negotiation or response to a request for any Consent); provided that the Seller shall not be required to provide any services that would violate any Law or result in the disclosure of confidential information of the Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than confidential information to the extent relating to the Business or the Purchased Assets); and provided, further, that, in each case, the Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, use commercially reasonable efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements to provide such services under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply. The Seller agrees that prior to obtaining such Consent with respect to any Real Property Lease, Transferred Contract or Purchased Asset, (i) the Seller will not, and will cause its Subsidiaries not to, without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, amend, modify, terminate, or waive any of their respective rights or accelerate any of their respective obligations under, any such Real Property Lease, Transferred Contract or Purchased Asset and (ii) the Seller will, and will cause its Subsidiaries to, exercise and enforce all rights and pursue all remedies in respect thereof on behalf of and at the direction or request of (and at the sole cost of) the Purchaser and its Subsidiaries, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), except to the extent required by or prohibited by applicable Law.

(c)               Subject in all respects to the other provisions of this Section 2.8, for such time from and after the Closing as the Seller holds any Purchased Assets and provides the Purchaser any claims, rights and benefits of any such Purchased Asset in accordance with this Section 2.8, the Purchaser shall indemnify and hold the Seller harmless from and against any and all Losses incurred or asserted to the extent resulting from the Seller’s post-Closing direct or indirect ownership, management or operation of any such Purchased Assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection with any arrangement described above in this Section 2.8 (only to the extent that such Losses relate to or arise out of the Business).

Section 2.9            Shared Contracts; Specified Transform Contracts.

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(a)               Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, with respect to each Transferred Contract that is not exclusively related to the Business (a “Shared Contract”), the Seller and the Purchaser shall reasonably cooperate and negotiate in good faith with each other and any counterparty to such Shared Contract to agree to such amendments, assignments, partial assignments, consents or other instruments as are reasonably requested and desired to enable the continued use by each of the Seller and the Purchaser and their respective Subsidiaries following the Closing of the products or services provided under such Shared Contract, the equitable apportionment between the Seller and the Purchaser of all rights and obligations thereunder, including any prepaid expenses, credits, deposits and advance payments in respect of such Shared Contract, and the several (and not joint) liability of the Seller and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Purchaser and its Affiliates, on the other hand, for any obligations or breaches under such Shared Contract (including with respect to any rights of the counterparty thereunder such that a breach of such Shared Contract by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries shall not give rise to any right or remedy (including any right of termination or acceleration) of the counterparty or its Affiliates thereunder against the Business, the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates and a breach of such Shared Contract by the Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries shall not give rise to any right or remedy (including any right of termination or acceleration) of the counterparty or its Affiliates thereunder against the Retained Business, the Seller or any of its Affiliates).  If, on the Closing Date, any such amendment, assignment, partial assignment, consent or other instrument has not been obtained with respect to any Shared Contract, such Shared Contract shall not be assigned to the Purchaser and the Seller and the Purchaser shall cooperate in a mutually acceptable arrangement under which the Seller or the Purchaser, as applicable, shall, in compliance with applicable Law, obtain the appropriate benefits and assume the related obligations and bear the related economic burdens in respect of such Shared Contract, including by means of subcontracting, sublicensing or subleasing arrangements, or enforcement by the party to such Shared Contract for the benefit (and at the expense) of the other party that is an intended beneficiary thereof.  For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates bear any costs, payments, fees or Liabilities under any Shared Contract to the extent that such costs, payments, fees or Liabilities do not relate to or arise out of the Business, and in no event shall the Seller or any of its Affiliates bear any costs, payments, fees or Liabilities under any Shared Contract to the extent that such costs, payments, fees or Liabilities relate to or arise out of the Business. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, to the extent there is any conflict between this Section 2.9 and the Consent Agreement with respect to any Transform Contract that is a Shared Contract, the Consent Agreement shall govern with respect to such conflict. The Seller agrees (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to agree) to the treatment of each Transform Contract as provided in the Consent Agreement, including any assignment and assumption of its or any of its Subsidiaries’ (other than the Transferred Entities’) rights and obligations relating to the Business under such Transform Contract to or by, as applicable, the Purchaser, one or more of its newly formed Subsidiaries or one or more of the Transferred Entities, in each case, in accordance with all terms and conditions set forth in the Consent Agreement. The Seller shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, take all actions and execute and deliver such agreements, documents or other instruments necessary or appropriate to effectuate such treatment of the Transform Contracts as provided in the Consent Agreement.

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(b)               The Purchaser acknowledges that, with respect to each Specified Transform Contract, upon the request of Transform, the Seller and Transform shall amend such Specified Transform Contract effective as of the Closing to include (i) rights of Transform to receive reasonable samples of licensed materials with reasonable prior written notice to the Purchaser, to suspend non-compliant uses of the licensed marks thirty (30) days after notice is provided to the Purchaser or immediately if such non-compliant use may reasonably cause material detriment to the licensed marks or the goodwill therein and to terminate the license sixty (60) days after notice is provided to the Purchaser of its material non-compliant use of the licensed marks to the extent such non-compliant use has not been cured, and (ii) with respect to the Trademark License Agreement, limit the scope of the license granted therein to the promotion of the Business and use of the SEARS mark in the “Sears Outlet Stores, L.L.C.” corporate name or, subject to the approval of Transform (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), another corporate name containing “Sears Outlet”. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 2.9 shall prevent Transform from terminating any Specified Transform Contract in accordance with its terms.

Section 2.10        Reimbursement of Employee Costs Amount. Following the Closing, if the Merger Agreement is terminated prior to the consummation of the Merger (as defined therein), the Seller shall, substantially concurrently with the termination of the Merger Agreement, pay to the Purchaser the Employee Costs Amount less the portion of the AIP Retention Bonus Amounts actually paid to Transferred Employees that was included in the Employee Costs Amount, and the Purchaser shall promptly pay to each Transferred Employee the portion of the Executive Employee Cost or Transferred Employee Cost (as applicable, but in each case excluding the employer portion of any payroll Taxes due in connection with such payments) corresponding to the amount (if any) that would have been paid to such Transferred Employee pursuant to Section 2.05(d) of the Merger Agreement had the Merger been consummated on the Closing Date less the portion of the AIP Retention Bonus Amounts actually paid to Transferred Employees that was included in the Employee Costs Amount. For the avoidance of doubt, no portion of the Employee Costs Amount that is paid to the Purchaser pursuant to this Section 2.10 shall reduce the calculation of the Employee Costs Amount for purposes of any adjustment of the Closing Payment made pursuant to Section 2.6.

Section 2.11        Withholding Taxes. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Purchaser shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any payment otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required under Law to be deducted and withheld with respect to Taxes. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Purchaser. Without limiting the foregoing, the Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver written notice to the Seller, no later than fifteen (15) Business Days prior to any payment pursuant to this Agreement giving rise to such withholding, describing any amounts required to be withheld from such payment. The Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide withholding tax exemption documentation with respect thereto no later than five (5) Business Days prior to such payment.

Article III
Representations and Warranties of the Seller

The Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser, except as set forth (or deemed to be set forth in accordance with Section 1.4) in the applicable section of the Disclosure Schedule, as follows:

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Section 3.1            Organization, Authority and Qualification.

(a)               The Seller is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Seller is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the properties owned or leased by it or the operation of its business makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by the Seller, the performance by the Seller of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by the Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of the Seller. This Agreement has been, and upon their execution the Ancillary Agreements will have been, duly executed and delivered by the Seller, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Purchaser and Parent) this Agreement constitutes, and upon their execution the Ancillary Agreements will constitute, legal, valid and binding obligations of the Seller, enforceable against the Seller in accordance with their respective terms, except as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.

(b)               Each of the Transferred Entities is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, has all necessary organizational power and authority to own, lease or otherwise hold and operate its properties and other assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Each Transferred Entity is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the properties owned or leased by it or the operation of its business makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.2            Ownership of Equity Interests; Capitalization.

(a)               The Equity Interests are owned of record and beneficially by the Seller free and clear of all Liens (other than Liens imposed by applicable securities Laws and Liens securing obligations arising under the Credit Agreements in accordance with the terms thereof that will be released in full at the Closing). All of the Equity Interests are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer or other similar rights. Except for the Equity Interests, there are no authorized, issued or outstanding (i) Equity Securities of the Transferred Entities or (ii) options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, preemptive rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, calls, puts, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer, registration rights or other Contracts, rights, commitments or other arrangements that require the Seller or any Transferred Entity to issue, sell, dispose of or otherwise cause to become issued or outstanding or to acquire, repurchase or redeem or vote any Equity Securities of any Transferred Entity. There are no Contracts or understandings in effect, and neither the Seller nor any Transferred Entity is bound by any Contracts in respect of, or the voting or transfer of any of, the Equity Securities of the Transferred Entities.

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(b)               No Transferred Entity owns, directly or indirectly, any equity securities of, or other ownership interest in, any Person.

Section 3.3            No Conflict. Assuming that all filings and notifications described in Section 3.4 have been made, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by the Seller and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (a) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Seller, (b) conflict with or violate any Law or Governmental Order applicable to the Seller, any of its Subsidiaries or the Purchased Assets, (c) conflict with, result in any breach or violation of, constitute a default (or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a default) under, require any Consent under, or give to others any rights of termination, acceleration, amendment or cancellation of, any Contract (including any Real Property Lease) to which the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (other than any Contract that is agreed to be a Transferred Contract pursuant to clause (C) of the definition of Transferred Contracts), or (d) result in the creation of any Lien on any of the Purchased Assets or the Equity Interests pursuant to a Contract to which the Seller or one of its Subsidiaries is a party, except in the case of clauses (b), (c) and (d), as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Except for any consents, approvals or notices that are expressly required pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement or that would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation by the Seller of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, no consent or approval of, or notice to, Transform or any other ESL Person, is required to be obtained or provided, as applicable, in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the performance by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries of its obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. The Seller has made available to the Purchaser a correct and complete copy of the Letter Agreement, and the Letter Agreement is in full force and effect and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller and, to the Knowledge of Seller, Transform, except, in each case, as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.

Section 3.4            Governmental Consents and Approvals. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement by the Seller do not and will not require any Consent of any Governmental Authority, except (a) the filing of the Information Statement with the SEC or (b) where failure to obtain such Consent would not, individually or in the aggregate with all such Consents, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation by the Seller of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Business.

Section 3.5            Financial Information.

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(a)               Section 3.5(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains true and correct copies of (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Seller and its Subsidiaries as of January 28, 2017, February 3, 2018 and February 2, 2019, the related audited consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and stockholders’ equity of the Seller and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended as of such dates, and the audited summary of segment data for the Seller’s Sears Outlet reporting segment (the “Outlet Segment”) for the fiscal years ended as of January 28, 2017, February 3, 2018 and February 2, 2019 (collectively, the “Audited Financial Statements”), (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Seller and its Subsidiaries as of May 4, 2019, the related unaudited consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and stockholders’ equity of the Seller and its Subsidiaries for the thirteen-week period ended as of such date, and the unaudited summary of segment data for the Outlet Segment for the thirteen-week period ended as of such date (the “10-Q Financial Statements”), and (iii) the unaudited balance sheet of the Business as of May 4, 2019 (the “Interim Financial Statements” and, together with the Audited Financial Statements and the 10-Q Financial Statements, the “Financial Statements”). The Financial Statements (A) were prepared from and in accordance with the books of account and other financial records of the Seller and its Subsidiaries (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), (B) in the case of the Audited Financial Statements and the 10-Q Financial Statements only, comply in all material respects with the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and present fairly in all material respects (x) the consolidated financial condition and the consolidated results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity of the Seller and its Subsidiaries and (y) the results of operations of the Outlet Segment, in each case, as of the dates thereof or for the periods covered thereby, (C) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods indicated (except as indicated in the related notes thereto), and (D) in the case of the Interim Financial Statements only, present fairly in all material respects the assets and liabilities of the Business as of May 4, 2019; provided that, in the case of clauses (C) and (D), (x) the 10-Q Financial Statements and the Interim Financial Statements are subject to normal recurring year-end adjustments not material in nature or amount, individually or in the aggregate, and as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC and, in the case of the Interim Financials only, the absence of notes and (y) the Interim Financial Statements are presented on a carve-out basis to include the historical financial position of the Business on a standalone basis, and any and all allocations made with respect to assets and liabilities not solely related to the Business are made on a reasonable basis.

(b)               The books and records of the Seller and its Subsidiaries have been maintained in material compliance with applicable legal and accounting requirements (including GAAP), and such records accurately reflect, in all material respects, all transactions in respect of the conduct of the Business.

(c)               The Seller and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that, with respect to the Business, (i) transactions are executed in accordance with the board of directors’ or board of managers’ (or equivalent governing body’s) general or specific authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP (except as otherwise provided in Section 3.5(a)), (iii) the recorded accountability for assets are compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals so that appropriate action can be taken with respect to any differences, and (iv) the obligations of the Seller and its Subsidiaries are satisfied in a timely manner and as required under the terms of any applicable Contract. Such internal accounting controls provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Seller’s and its Subsidiaries’ financial reporting (including as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) and the preparation of Seller’s and its Subsidiaries’ consolidated financial statements with respect to the Business for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. Since January 31, 2016, to the extent related to the Business, the Seller’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have disclosed to the Seller’s auditors and the audit committee of the Seller’s Board of Directors (A) all known significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Seller’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (B) any known fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Seller’s and its Subsidiaries’ internal controls and the Seller has made available to the Purchaser copies of any such disclosure.

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(d)               All outstanding accounts receivable, bills receivable and trade accounts of the Seller and its Subsidiaries relating to the Business have resulted from bona fide arm’s-length transactions in the ordinary course of business. Except as set forth on Section 3.5(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, no defense, set-off or counterclaim has been asserted since February 2, 2019 with respect to any such receivable and no such receivable is past due more than ninety (90) days.

(e)               Section 3.5(e)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of any and all Contracts pursuant to which guarantees (including of performance under Contracts included in the Purchased Assets, letters of credit or other credit arrangements, including surety and performance bonds) were issued by, or for the account of, the Seller and/or any of its Subsidiaries to support or facilitate transactions or obligations of the Business (collectively, the “Credit Support Arrangements”) and the amount of each Credit Support Arrangement. Section 3.5(e)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of any and all Contracts pursuant to which guarantees (including of performance under Contracts included in the Purchased Assets, letters of credit or other credit arrangements, including surety and performance bonds) were issued by any Transferred Entity for the benefit of the Seller and/or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Transferred Entities) or to support or facilitate transactions or obligations of the businesses of the Seller and/or its Subsidiaries (other than the Business and the Transferred Entities) and the amount of each such arrangement.

Section 3.6            Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. There are no material Liabilities of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries related to the Business, other than Liabilities (a) reflected in or reserved against on the Interim Financial Statements or the balance sheet set forth in the 10-Q Financial Statements or the notes thereto or (b) incurred since May 4, 2019, in the ordinary course of business that, individually or in the aggregate, have not been and would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Business (excluding any such liabilities resulting or arising from a breach or violation of any Contract, warranty or applicable Law or tort or infringement). The Seller and its Subsidiaries do not maintain any “off balance sheet arrangements” within the meaning of Item 303 of Regulation S-K of the SEC.

Section 3.7            Conduct in the Ordinary Course. Since February 3, 2019, (a) the Seller and its Subsidiaries (i) have conducted the Business in the ordinary course and (ii) have not taken any action or omitted to take any action which if taken or omitted to be taken after the date hereof would constitute a violation of Section 5.1(b) or Section 5.1(c), and (b) there has not occurred any Material Adverse Effect.

Section 3.8            Litigation; Governmental Orders. There is no Action by or against the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries pending, or to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, by or before any Governmental Authority that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to (a) prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation by the Seller of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, (b) affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (c) be material to the Business. There is no outstanding Governmental Order of, or pending or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened by, any Governmental Authority relating to the Business that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to (i) prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation by the Seller of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, (ii) affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (iii) be material to the Business.

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Section 3.9            Compliance with Laws; Permits.

(a)               The Seller and its Subsidiaries are conducting, and since January 31, 2016 have conducted, the Business in compliance with all applicable Laws and Governmental Orders in all material respects. Since January 31, 2016, the Seller and its Subsidiaries have not received any notice of any material noncompliance with, violation of or default under any Law or Governmental Order relating to the Business or any Action in respect thereof. None of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement or settlement with any Governmental Authority with respect to any alleged material noncompliance with, violation or default under any Law or Governmental Order relating to the Business.

(b)               The Seller and its Subsidiaries hold, and since January 31, 2016 have held, all material Permits (the “Business Permits”) necessary for the conduct of the Business. All Business Permits are, and since January 31, 2016 have been, valid and in full force and effect, and no Action is pending, or to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, seeking the revocation, amendment, cancellation or suspension of any such Business Permit. The Seller and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and since January 31, 2016 have complied with, in all material respects, all terms and conditions of the Business Permits and no default or violation (or event that, with the lapse of time or giving of notice or both, would become a default or violation) has occurred that would give rise to any right of revocation, amendment, cancellation or suspension of any Business Permit.

(c)               The Seller and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed all regulatory reports, schedules, statements, documents, filings, submissions, forms, registrations and other documents, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that each was required to file with any Governmental Authority relating to the Business, and has timely paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except where the failure to make such filings or payments would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Business.

Section 3.10        Environmental Matters.

(a)               Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) since January 31, 2016, the Business has been in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and the Seller or one of its Subsidiaries has obtained and has been in compliance with all Environmental Permits and Environmental Laws required for the conduct of the Business, (ii) there is no Environmental Claim relating to the Business pending or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, against the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, and all such past Environmental Claims have been finally and fully resolved, and (iii) to the Seller’s Knowledge, there are no past or present actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including the Release or presence of any Hazardous Materials, that could reasonably be expected to form the basis of any Environmental Claim relating to the Business against the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries or require any Remedial Action by the Business pursuant to applicable Environmental Law.

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(b)               The Seller has provided to the Purchaser copies of all material studies, audits, assessments and reports, in its possession or control and issued within the past five (5) years, relating to Hazardous Materials or Environmental Claims, pertaining to the environmental condition of the real properties of the Business, or the compliance (or noncompliance) by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, with respect to the Business, with Environmental Laws.

Section 3.11        Real Property.

(a)               Section 3.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses and other occupancy agreements, together with any amendments, modifications, supplements and guarantees relating thereto, under which the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases, licenses, uses or otherwise occupies any real property primarily held for use by the Business, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Headquarters Lease (each, a “Leased Real Property,” and such leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses and occupancy agreements, together with any amendments, modifications, supplements and guarantees relating thereto, the “Real Property Leases”).

(b)               The Seller or one of its Subsidiaries has a valid leasehold, subleasehold, license or similar interest in each Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens. No Real Property Lease is subject to any material defenses, setoffs or counterclaims, and no material obligations of any landlords or sublandlords thereunder are delinquent. Either the Seller or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it to date under each Real Property Lease. With respect to each Leased Real Property, neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries has subleased, licensed, sublicensed or otherwise granted anyone a right to use or occupy such Leased Real Property or any material portion thereof. Neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries is (and, to the Seller’s Knowledge, no other party thereto is) in material default under any Real Property Lease. No written notice of any material default under any Real Property Lease, which default remains uncured, has been sent or received by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Seller’s Knowledge, no conditions or circumstances exist which, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a material default or breach under any Real Property Lease. Each Real Property Lease is in full force and effect, and is the valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the Seller or one of its Subsidiaries in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). To the Seller’s Knowledge, no portion of the Leased Real Property is subject to any pending condemnation or eminent domain proceeding by any Governmental Authority and there is no threatened condemnation or eminent domain action with respect thereto.

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(c)               All improvements located on the Leased Real Property and the Owned Real Property (as defined below) are in sufficiently good condition and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) to allow the Business to be operated in all material respects in the ordinary course of business as currently operated and as presently proposed to be operated. To the Seller’s Knowledge, no fact or condition exists which could result in the termination or reduction (other than to a de minimis extent) of the current access from the Leased Real Property or the Owned Real Property to existing roads or to sewer or other utility services presently serving such Leased Real Property and the Owned Real Property that would materially impact the use of the Leased Real Property or the Owned Real Property, as applicable. Each Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property is suitable for its current use, and no other real property is being used or is otherwise reasonably required to operate the Business as currently conducted. The Seller or one of its Subsidiaries has exclusive possession of each parcel of Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property, other than any occupancy rights granted to third-party owners, tenants or licensees pursuant to agreements with respect to such real property entered in the ordinary course of business and set forth on Section 3.11(a) or Section 3.11(d) of the Disclosure Schedule. There are no third party contracts in effect to which any of the Seller or its Subsidiaries is a party for the performance any material repairs, work, and/or capital improvements at any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property, and there is currently no ongoing construction work in, on, or about any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property other than normal, immaterial maintenance and repairs being performed in the ordinary course of business. There are no leasing commissions due from the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property.

(d)               Section 3.11(d) of the Disclosure Schedule list all real property owned by the Seller or one of its Subsidiaries and held for use by the Business (collectively, the “Owned Real Property”). The Seller or one of its Subsidiaries has valid title to the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens. The Seller or one of its Subsidiaries has exclusive possession of each parcel of Owned Real Property, other than any occupancy rights granted to third-party owners, tenants or licensees pursuant to agreements with respect to such real property entered in the ordinary course of business. No portion of the Owned Real Property is subject to any pending condemnation or eminent domain proceeding by any Governmental Authority and, to the Seller’s Knowledge, there is no threatened condemnation or eminent domain action with respect thereto. There are no options, first refusal, first offer or first opportunity rights or other similar rights with respect to any portion of the Owned Real Property. There are no tax reduction proceedings pending with respect to all or any portion of the Owned Real Property. To the Seller’s Knowledge, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there is no existing breach or default by any party under any easements or restrictive covenants affecting the Owned Real Property which breach or default has not yet been cured, (ii) neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any default under any easements or restrictive covenants affecting the Owned Real Property which default has not yet been cured, and (iii) there does not exist any condition or event that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute such a breach or default under any easements or restrictive covenants affecting the Owned Real Property.

Section 3.12        Tangible Personal Property; Purchased Inventory.

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(a)               The Seller or one of its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to any tangible personal property primarily used or held for use in the conduct of the Business and reflected on the Interim Financial Statements as being owned by the Seller and its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens, other than tangible personal property sold or disposed of since May 4, 2019 in the ordinary course of business. The items of tangible personal property primarily used or held for use by the Seller and its Subsidiaries in the conduct the Business (other than the Purchased Inventory, which is addressed in Section 3.12(b)) are in good working order, condition and repair consistent with normal industry standards and subject to normal wear and tear, and conform in all material respect to all applicable Laws and Business Permits, except where the failure of such tangible personal property to be as described would not be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Business.

(b)               All Purchased Inventory (i) is of good and merchantable quality and fit for the purpose for which it was procured or manufactured (taking into account the nature of the Business with respect to the applicable type of Purchased Inventory), (ii) is held by the Seller or one of its Subsidiaries free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) and is located on the premises of the Seller or one of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) is of a quality and quantity that is usable and saleable in the ordinary course of business, except, in each of the foregoing cases, where the failure of such Purchased Inventory to be as described would not be material to the Business. No Purchased Inventory is held by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries as a consignee.

(c)               All items of Purchased Inventory were purchased for use in the Business by the Seller and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business. All items in the Purchased Inventory have been valued at the lower of (x) cost, using the Retail Inventory Method and assuming historic costs on a last-in, first-out basis, and (y) net realizable value. The reserve for obsolescence with respect to all items of Purchased Inventory is adequate and calculated consistently with past practice in all material respects. The Purchased Inventory does not include a material amount of obsolete or slow moving items. The quantities of each item included in the Purchased Inventory are not excessive and are reasonable, in each case, in the circumstances of the Business.

Section 3.13        Intellectual Property.

(a)               The Seller or one of its Subsidiaries exclusively owns all right, title and interest in and to the Purchased Intellectual Property, free and clear of any and all Liens, except for Permitted Liens, and the Registered Intellectual Property and, to the Seller’s Knowledge, the unregistered Intellectual Property, in each case, included in the Purchased Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting and enforceable. To the Seller’s Knowledge, the Seller and each of its Subsidiaries owns or has valid licenses to use all material Intellectual Property used or held for use in or necessary for the conduct of the Business as currently conducted by the Seller or such Subsidiary.

(b)               To the Seller’s Knowledge, (i) the conduct of the Business conducted by the Seller as of the date of this Agreement does not infringe, dilute, misappropriate or otherwise violate, and Seller has not engaged during the prior four (4) years in any activity that infringed, diluted, misappropriated or otherwise violated, any Intellectual Property of any other Person; and (ii) no Person is engaging, as of the date of this Agreement, in any activity that infringes, dilutes, misappropriates or otherwise violates any Purchased Intellectual Property. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Action initiated by any other Person pending or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against the Seller concerning the infringement, dilution, misappropriation or otherwise violation of any Intellectual Property of any other Person.

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(c)               The Seller has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect the confidentiality of, and protect against the misuse or misappropriation of, the material trade secrets and confidential information included in the Purchased Intellectual Property. To the Seller’s Knowledge, (i) none of the material confidential Purchased Intellectual Property has been disclosed by the Seller to any Person except pursuant to appropriate non-disclosure or license agreements governing the use thereof, and (ii) no officer, employee, contractor, consultant or agent of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries has misappropriated any trade secrets or other confidential information of any other Person in the course of the performance of her, his or its duties relating to the Business.

(d)               No present or former officer, director, employee, agent, outside contractor, or consultant of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries holds any right, title or interest, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, in or to the Purchased Intellectual Property, except as would not be material to the Business.

(e)               None of the proprietary software owned by the Seller or its Subsidiaries included in the Purchased Intellectual Property (the “Proprietary Software”) or the IT Assets used by the Business contains any computer code or any other mechanisms that (i) to the Seller’s Knowledge, contain any virus or Trojan horse, (ii) to the Seller’s Knowledge, may materially disrupt, disable, erase or harm in any way such Proprietary Software’s or IT Asset’s operation, or cause such Proprietary Software or IT Asset to materially damage or corrupt any data, hardware, storage media, programs, equipment or communications of an IT Asset or (iii) to the Seller’s Knowledge solely with respect to such IT Assets (i.e, not Proprietary Software), contain any “backdoor” or any other mechanism that would permit any Person to access such Proprietary Software or IT Asset, and data contained therein, without authorization. None of the Proprietary Software contains any bug, defect or error (including any bug, defect or error relating to or resulting from the display, manipulation, processing, storage, transmission or use of data) that (x) adversely affects the use, functionality or performance of such Proprietary Software or (y) fails to comply with any applicable warranty, specification or other contractual commitment relating to the use, functionality or performance of such Proprietary Software, in each case (x) and (y), in a material manner, and there are no pending or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened claims against the Seller alleging any such failure.

(f)                In the past eighteen (18) months, there have been no (i) failures or crashes affecting such IT Assets that have caused a material disruption to the Business or (ii) security breaches materially affecting such IT Assets. In connection with the Business, the Seller and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintain commercially reasonable backup and disaster recovery policies, procedures and technologies, and have taken commercially reasonable actions to protect the integrity and security of the IT Assets used by the Business and the information stored thereon from unauthorized use, access or modification by third parties.

Section 3.14        Data Protection and Security.

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(a)               The Seller’s and its Subsidiaries’ conduct of the Business complies in all material respects with, and has since January 31, 2016 complied in all material respects with, all Data Protection Requirements applicable to the conduct of the Business.

(b)               To the Seller’s Knowledge, neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries have received in connection with the Business any subpoenas, demands, or other notices from any Governmental Authority investigating, inquiring into, or otherwise relating to any actual or potential violation of any Data Protection Law and, to the Seller’s Knowledge, neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries is, in connection with the Business, under investigation by any Governmental Authority for any actual or potential violation of any Data Protection Law. No written notice, complaint, claim, enforcement action, or litigation of any kind has been served on, or initiated against the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries alleging any material violations of any Data Protection Requirement, including in connection with any failures, crashes, security breaches, unauthorized access, use or disclosure of, or other adverse incident related to, Personal Data, in connection with the Business.

(c)               The Seller and its Subsidiaries have each taken commercially reasonable steps to protect (i) the operation, confidentiality, integrity, and security of the software, systems, and websites that are involved in the collection and/or processing of Personal Data in connection with the Business and (ii) Personal Data in the possession and/or control of the Seller or its Subsidiaries in connection with the Business from unauthorized use, access, disclosure, and modification.

(d)               To the Seller’s Knowledge, there has been no unauthorized access, use, or disclosure of, or other adverse events or incidents related to, Personal Data, in each case, in connection with the Business that would require notification of individuals, law enforcement, or any Governmental Authority, under any applicable Data Protection Requirement.

Section 3.15        Sufficiency of Assets. The Seller or one of its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to, a valid leasehold interest in, or a valid license to use, the Purchased Assets free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens. The Purchased Assets, together with the services and licenses contemplated to be provided under this Agreement and the Transition Services Agreement, constitute all of the assets, properties, rights, services and facilities necessary and sufficient to enable the Purchaser and its Subsidiaries, immediately following the Closing, to continue to conduct the Business in substantially the same manner as conducted by the Seller and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as applicable.

Section 3.16        Material Contracts.

(a)               Section 3.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each of the following Contracts as of the date hereof (x) to which any Transferred Entity is a party or by which any of the assets of such Transferred Entity or any Purchased Asset is bound (other than the Credit Agreements or any other documents entered into in connection therewith) or (y) which are Transferred Contracts, and which would, in each case, following the Closing by virtue of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, bind the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (such Contracts set forth in Section 3.16(a) of the Disclosure Schedule or of the type listed below (whether entered on or prior to, or following, the date hereof), together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, exhibits, annexes, extensions and renewals thereof or thereto, the “Material Contracts”):

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(i)                 any Contract (A) evidencing Indebtedness of any of the Transferred Entities or the Business (B) creating any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any assets of any Transferred Entity or any Purchased Assets;

(ii)              any license agreement pursuant to which the Transferred Entities or, with respect to the Business, the Seller or any of its Affiliates, (A) has acquired the right to use any material Intellectual Property relating to the Business, other than off-the-shelf software that is generally commercially available on non-discriminatory terms and not customized for use in the Business or (B) has granted to any third party any license to use any material Intellectual Property relating to the Business;

(iii)            any agreement providing for capital expenditures in excess of $100,000;

(iv)             any Contract for the sale of (A) any of the assets of any Transferred Entity or (B) any of the Purchased Assets, other than the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(v)               any Contract relating to any acquisition by any Transferred Entity or, with respect to the Business, the Seller or any of its Affiliates, of any operating business or the material assets, capital stock or business division of any other Person (whether through any merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise) that was either completed during the last three (3) years or that is pending;

(vi)             any Contract containing a covenant that prohibits, limits or impairs, or purports to prohibit, limit or impair, during any period of time the ability of any Transferred Entities or, with respect to the Business, the Seller or any of its Affiliates, to (A) compete or engage in the Business or any line of business in any geographic area for any period of time; (B) solicit customers or clients; or (C) solicit or hire any employees (other than non-disclosure agreements containing such employee non-solicit or no hire provisions in the ordinary course with respect to the acquisition of any business);

(vii)          any Contract that provides for any minimum purchase obligations, “most favored nation” pricing or similar provisions or that provides for exclusive or “single source” supply, distribution, marketing, sales or similar rights to or by any third party;

(viii)        any Real Property Lease;

(ix)             any Related Party Contract and any Contract between the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and a Subsidiary of the Seller, on the other hand;

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(x)               any Contract pursuant to which a Transferred Entity or, with respect to the Business, the Seller or any of its Affiliates, makes or receives payments of more than $2,000,000 in any calendar year;

(xi)             any Contract under which any of the Transferred Entities or, with respect to the Business, the Seller or any of its Affiliates, (A) is a lessee of, or holds or operates any tangible personal property owned by any other party, or (B) is a lessor or makes available for use of any other party, any tangible personal property owned or leased by the Transferred Entities or, with respect to the Business, the Seller or any of its Affiliates, in each case of (A) or (B), for which the annual lease payments exceeds $100,000;

(xii)          any collective bargaining, shop, enterprise or recognition agreement or other Contract with any labor union, trade union or other similar association;

(xiii)        any Contract (A) creating or governing a partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement (including any stockholder, operating, limited liability company, partnership or similar agreement), (B) involving a commitment of capital or the sharing of revenues, profits or losses of the Transferred Entities or the Business, or (C) setting forth any rights (including tag-along rights, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or rights of first offer) or restrictions or obligations (including restrictions on transfer) in respect of any Equity Interests;

(xiv)         any power of attorney granted to any Person to act on behalf of any of the Transferred Entities or, with respect to the Business, the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries;

(xv)           any Contract involving any resolution or settlement of any actual or threatened Action within the last three years (other than settlement agreements related to Excluded Liabilities);

(xvi)         each Transform Contract;

(xvii)      all Contracts with any Material Supplier;

(xviii)    each Franchise Agreement;

(xix)         each Contract with any Governmental Authority; and

(xx)           each Contract (other than any organizational documents) providing for indemnification, exculpation or advancement of expenses to any current or former officers, employees or directors of the Transferred Entities or the Seller or any of its Affiliates relating to the Business.

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(b)               Each Material Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Seller or one of its Subsidiaries, enforceable against the Seller or such Subsidiary, as applicable, and, to the Seller’s Knowledge, each other counterparty thereto, except as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and is in full force and effect. None of the Seller, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, any other party to any Material Contract are in material breach, default or violation of or under any of the Material Contracts, and no condition exists or event has occurred that (whether with or without notice or lapse of time or both) would constitute such a breach, default or violation by the Seller, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, any other party thereto. Neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of (A) any default or event that, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under any Material Contract, or (B) the intention of any Person to terminate any Material Contract. The Seller has made available to the Purchaser true and complete copies of all Material Contracts.

Section 3.17        Material Suppliers. Section 3.17 of the Disclosure Schedule lists the five (5) largest suppliers of the Business (measured by aggregate amounts paid or payable by the Seller and its Subsidiaries) for each of the Seller’s fiscal years 2017 and 2018 (the “Material Suppliers”). During the last twelve (12) months, (a) no Material Supplier has notified the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries that such Material Supplier intends to terminate, materially alter the volume of, or materially increase the price of, supplying products to the Business and (b) none of the Seller or its Subsidiaries has been engaged in any material dispute with any Material Supplier. During the last twelve (12) months, the Seller’s Knowledge, there has not occurred any change, event, circumstance or condition that has resulted in, or would reasonably be likely to result in, (i) a material change in the Seller’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ relationship with any Material Supplier with respect to the Business, (ii) a material decrease in the distribution channels or points for such Material Supplier’s products to the Business or (iii) a material and adverse change in the delivery, payment, discount, rebate or warranty terms that such Material Supplier has made available to the Seller or its Subsidiaries in connection with the Business, in each case, other than with respect to commercial negotiations in the ordinary course of business.

Section 3.18        Employee Benefit Plans.

(a)               Section 3.18(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each material Employee Plan that is not a Company Employee Plan and separately lists each Company Employee Plan. There are no Company Employee Plans other than the Assumed Plans. No Company Employee Plan covers any employees outside of the United States. With respect to each Company Employee Plan and each material Employee Plan that is not a Company Employee Plan, the Seller has provided to the Purchaser or its counsel a true and complete copy, to the extent applicable, of: (i) each writing constituting a part of such Company Employee Plan or material Employee Plan that is not a Company Employee Plan and all amendments thereto, and a written description of any material unwritten Company Employee Plan or material Employee Plan that is not a Company Employee Plan; and (ii) copies of any material correspondence with the IRS, Department of Labor or other Governmental Authority.

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(b)               Since September 7, 2012, neither the Seller nor any of its ERISA Affiliates (including any entity that was an ERISA Affiliate of the Seller since such date) has sponsored, maintained or contributed to, or been required to contribute to, any plan, and no Employee Plan is (i) subject to, whether directly or indirectly, Title IV of ERISA, including any Multiemployer Plan, or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412, 430 or 4971 of the Code or a “defined benefit” plan within the meaning of Section 414(j) of the Code or Section 3(35) of ERISA (whether or not subject thereto), (ii) a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA, (iii) a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), or (iv) a plan maintained in connection with any trust described in Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. Neither the Seller nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred, or is reasonably expected to incur, any Liability under Title IV of ERISA. Neither the Seller nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has withdrawn at any time within the preceding six years from any Multiemployer Plan, or incurred any withdrawal Liability which remains unsatisfied, and no events have occurred and no circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to result in any such Liability to any of the Seller or any of its ERISA Affiliates. There is not now, nor do any circumstances exist that could give rise to, any requirement for the posting of security with respect to an Employee Plan other than an Excluded Employee Plan or the imposition of any Lien on the assets of any of the Transferred Entities or on the Purchased Assets under ERISA or the Code. Each Employee Plan has been established, maintained and funded at all times in compliance with its terms and, in all material respects, with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including ERISA and the Code, which are applicable to such Employee Plan, in each case, other than as would not result in any Liability to Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries (including the Transferred Entities).

(c)               Each Employee Plan that is a defined contribution retirement plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has at all times since its adoption been so qualified and has received a favorable determination or opinion letter on which the Seller can rely that it is so qualified and that its trust is exempt from Tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, or has pending or has time remaining in which to file, an application for such determination from the Internal Revenue Service, and, to the Knowledge of the Seller, there is no reason to expect that any such determination letter would be revoked and nothing has occurred with respect to the operation of any such plan which could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification or exemption or the imposition of any material Liability, penalty or tax under ERISA or the Code.

(d)               There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, threatened actions, claims or lawsuits against or relating to any Employee Plans other than an Excluded Employee Plan. All payments required to be made under, or with respect to, any Employee Plan in respect of any Business Employee for all prior periods have been timely made or, for any such payments that are not yet due, properly accrued and reflected in the most recent consolidated balance sheet prior to the date hereof, in each case in accordance with the provisions of each of the Employee Plans, applicable Law and GAAP.

(e)               Except as set forth in Section 3.18(e) of the Disclosure Schedule or as expressly provided in this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (either alone or together with any other event) (i) entitle any Business Employee to any payment or benefit, including any bonus, retention, severance, retirement or job security payment or benefit or (ii) with respect to any Business Employee, accelerate the time of payment or vesting or trigger any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, or increase the amount payable or trigger any other obligation under, any Employee Plan. The Seller has provided or made available to the Purchaser a list of all agreements, arrangements and other instruments which give rise to any of the obligations described in clauses (i) or (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence prior to the execution hereof. Neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to gross up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any Business Employee for any Tax incurred by such Business Employee, including income taxes, or taxes incurred under Section 409A or 4999 of the Code.

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(f)                The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and/or the Merger Agreement (either alone or together with any other event) will not result in the payment or benefit (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) by the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including any Transferred Entity) to a Business Employee pursuant to any Employee Plan of any amount that would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code (whether individually or in combination with any other such payment).

(g)               Neither the Seller nor any of its Affiliates has any current or projected Liability for, and no Employee Plan provides or promises, any post-employment or post-retirement medical, dental, disability, hospitalization, life or similar benefits (whether insured or self-insured) to any Business Employee or any former employee of the Transferred Entities (other than coverage mandated by applicable Law).

(h)               No Severance Liabilities will be payable pursuant to the terms of any Employee Plan in the event that the Purchaser complies with its obligations pursuant to Section 6.2(a), (b), (c) and (d) below.

(i)                 Section 3.18(i) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each payment that may be payable to each Business Employee (or, in the case of AIP bonuses to be paid to field and store employees, in the aggregate) pursuant to Section 2.05(d) of the Merger Agreement, separately stating each type of payment and the applicable payment date or event; provided, however, that such list shall (i) be based on the assumption that the Closing Date is a date in October 2019 and (ii) provide no more than an approximation of values in respect of employer payroll taxes.

Section 3.19        Labor Matters.

(a)               The Seller has delivered the Business Employee List to the Purchaser and all of the information included on the Business Employee List is true and accurate as of the date hereof. The Seller shall update and deliver to the Purchaser an updated Business Employee List at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date to reflect (a) any terminations and new hires and reallocations permitted or consented to by the Purchaser pursuant to Section 5.1(c)(iv), (b) any Business Employee who commences a leave of absence or who returns from a leave of absence prior to the Closing Date, (c) Business Employees who are no longer employed by the Seller or a Transferred Entity, and (d) other changes agreed in writing by the Parties. Other than the Business Employees included on the Business Employee List, no employee or other individual service provider primarily provides services to the Business. To the Knowledge of the Seller, the services provided by the Business Employees constitute all of the services reasonably required to conduct and operate the Business in the same manner as of the Closing Date, in all material respects, as conducted by the Seller as of the date hereof. Each of the Business Employees is primarily dedicated to the Business.

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(b)               With respect to any Business Employee, the Seller and its Subsidiaries (including the Transferred Entities) are, and have been since January 31, 2016, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to labor and employment, including those relating to labor management relations, wages, hours, overtime, worker classification, discrimination, sexual harassment, civil rights, affirmative action, work authorization, immigration, safety and health, information privacy and security, workers’ compensation, continuation coverage under group health plans, wage payment and the payment and withholding of taxes. None of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries is delinquent in payment to any of the Business Employees or other individual service providers for any wages, fees, salaries, commissions, bonuses, or other direct compensation for service performed by them or amounts required to be reimbursed to such employees, officers, directors or other individual service providers or in payments owned upon any termination of such person’s employment or service.

(c)               Except as set forth on Section 3.19(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a party to or subject to, or is currently negotiating in connection with entering into, any collective bargaining agreement or works council agreement relating to any Business Employee, and, to the Seller’s Knowledge, there has not been any organizational campaign, petition or other unionization activity seeking recognition of a collective bargaining unit or works council relating to any Business Employee. There are no unfair labor practice complaints pending or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Authority involving Business Employees or any current union representation questions involving Business Employees. There is no labor strike, slowdown, stoppage, picketing, interruption of work or lockout involving Business Employees pending or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened in writing against or affecting the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, and there are no charges with respect to or relating to any of the Business Employees pending before any applicable Governmental Authority responsible for the prevention of unlawful employment practices.

(d)               The consent or consultation of, or the rendering of formal advice by, any labor or trade union, works council or other employee representative body is not required for the Seller to enter into this Agreement or to consummate any of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(e)               To the Knowledge of the Seller, (i) except as with respect to accepting an offer of employment from the Purchaser, no Business Executive intends to terminate his or her employment with the Seller or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and none of the Seller or its Subsidiaries has a present intention to terminate the employment of any of the foregoing, and (ii) no Business Executive has received an offer to join a business that is competitive with the Business.

(f)                None of the Seller or any of its respective Affiliates effectuated a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” (as defined under WARN) or has taken any other action that would trigger notice or Liability with respect to any Business Employee or the Business, in each case, under any state, local or foreign plant closing notice Law. Each of the Seller, each Transferred Entity and each of their respective Affiliates, as applicable, is, and has been, in compliance in all material respects with WARN with respect to any Business Employee and the Business. Section 3.19(f) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of each former employee of the Business whose employment has been terminated involuntarily within the ninety (90) day period prior to the date hereof, together with such former employee’s work location.

(g)               To the Knowledge of the Seller, since January 1, 2014, (i) no allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct have been made against any Business Employee (other than any which, having been appropriately investigated, have been found to not have been substantiated), and (ii) none of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any settlement agreement related to allegations of sexual harassment or sexual misconduct by any Business Employee.

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Section 3.20        Taxes.

(a)               All Tax Returns required to have been filed by or with respect to the Business, the Purchased Assets and the Transferred Entities have been timely filed (taking into account any extension of time to file granted or obtained) and such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects.

(b)               All Taxes due and payable by or with respect to the Business, the Purchased Assets and the Transferred Entities (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid. The unpaid Taxes with respect to the Business, the Purchased Assets and the Transferred Entities did not exceed the provisions for such Taxes set forth on the face of the balance sheets (rather than in any notes thereto) included in the Financial Statements, as of the dates thereof. The Transferred Entities have not incurred any Taxes other than in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Interim Financial Statements.

(c)               All Taxes required to be deducted or withheld under any applicable Law by or with respect to the Business, the Purchased Assets and the Transferred Entities have been timely withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority.

(d)               No audit, litigation, examination, contest or other proceeding relating to Taxes of or with respect to the Business, the Purchased Assets and the Transferred Entities is currently in progress, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Seller, threatened. There is no proposed deficiency or assessment from any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes for which the Transferred Entities or the Purchaser (with respect to the Business or the Purchased Assets) may be liable. No deficiencies or adjustments for any Taxes have been proposed, asserted or assessed against or with respect to the Business, the Purchased Assets or the Transferred Entities.

(e)               None of the Transferred Entities is a party to any Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnification or similar agreement or arrangement (other than an agreement the principal subject matter of which is not Taxes).

(f)                No claim has been made by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction in which (i) the Seller has not filed a Tax Return with respect to the Business and the Purchased Assets or (ii) the Transferred Entities have not filed a Tax Return, that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

(g)               No ruling, technical advice memorandum or similar document from any Governmental Authority has been received with respect to the Business, the Purchased Assets and the Transferred Entities with respect to Taxes.

(h)               None of the Transferred Entities (i) has been a member of a consolidated, combined, unitary, or affiliated Tax group (other than by reason of the Transferred Entities being treated as disregarded entities for income tax purposes) or (ii) has any actual or potential liability for Taxes of another Person by reason of having been a member of a consolidated, combined, unitary, or affiliated Tax group, by operation of Law, as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.

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(i)                 None of the Transferred Entities (i) currently is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any income or other material Tax Return, (ii) has waived any statute of limitations in respect of material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to any material Tax assessment or deficiency or (iii) made or entered into any material consent or agreement as to Taxes that will remain in effect following the Closing Date.

(j)                 There are no encumbrances for Taxes (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the Purchased Assets or any of the Transferred Entities’ assets.

(k)               Each Transferred Entity, is, and has been since its inception, treated and properly classified as a disregarded entity for purposes of U.S. federal and applicable state income Tax purposes and has not made any filing with any taxing authority, including Form 8832 with the Internal Revenue Service, to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for income Tax purposes.

Section 3.21        Brokers. Except for PJ Solomon, L.P. and PJ Solomon Securities, LLC, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries and for which the Purchaser or any Transferred Entity could become liable.

Section 3.22        Anti-Corruption. The Seller and its Subsidiaries, and its and their respective directors, officers, employees and, to the Seller’s Knowledge, any other Persons acting on its or their behalf, are and have been in compliance with all applicable U.S. (federal, state, and local) and non-U.S. anti-corruption or anti-bribery Laws (including with each provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, including 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq. and 15 U.S.C. § 78m(b)(2)), and all rules and regulations promulgated under any such Laws (collectively, the “Anti-Corruption Laws”), in each case, with respect to the Business. None of the Seller or its Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective directors, officers, employees or, to the Seller’s Knowledge, any other Person acting on its or their behalf, has (i) been charged with or convicted of violating any Anti-Corruption Laws or (ii) been subjected to any investigation by a Governmental Authority for the potential violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, in each case, with respect to the Business.

Section 3.23        Economic Sanctions Compliance. The Seller and each of its Subsidiaries is and has been since January 31, 2016 in compliance with all applicable economic sanctions laws and regulations, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”), in each case, with respect to the Business. To the Knowledge of the Seller, since January 31, 2016, none of the Seller or its Subsidiaries has engaged in, nor is it engaging in, any dealings or transactions with (i) any Person that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject or the target of sanctions administered by OFAC or (ii) any person in Cuba, Iran, Syria, North Korea, or the Crimea region of Ukraine, in each case, with respect to the Business. Without limiting the foregoing, there have been no Actions, nor are there any pending, or to the Seller’s Knowledge, any threatened Actions, by any Governmental Authority of potential violations against the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to compliance with economic sanctions laws or regulations, in each case, relating to the Business.

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Section 3.24        Product Warranties; Product Recalls.

(a)               None of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries processes or is responsible for making any payments in respect of warranty claims made in respect of products sold or provided by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries. All such warranty claims are handled directly by the applicable manufacturers or suppliers to the Seller and its Subsidiaries of such products.

(b)               Since January 31, 2016, with respect to the Business, the Seller and its Subsidiaries have not (i) received written notice of (and, to the Seller’s Knowledge, there have not been) any Actions declaring any of the goods, products or inventory sold or distributed by the Seller or its Subsidiaries to be defective or unsafe, (ii) issued or received any recalls with respect to any of their goods, products or inventory or (iii) received written notice of (and, to the Seller’s Knowledge, there have not been) any recalls ordered by any Governmental Authority with respect to any such goods, products or inventory.

Section 3.25        Franchise Matters.

(a)               The Franchisor is the only Person that has operated the Franchise System or sold Franchises of the Business. All such Franchises were sold and/or operated only in the United States of America. Solely for purposes of this Section 3.25, the term “Business” shall not be deemed to include the operation of the Buddy’s Home Furnishings stores by the Seller and its Subsidiaries.

(b)               Section 3.25(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of the Franchisees of the Franchise System, indicating the address of each franchised Sears Outlet store operated by the Franchisee and the scheduled expiration date of the Franchise Agreement evidencing such franchised Sears Outlet store. Except as set forth in the Franchise Agreements, the Franchisor is not limited in its right to grant Franchises or develop (or grant rights to any other Person to develop) any business that competes with any Franchise of the Business.

(c)               Each Franchise Agreement is similar in all material respects to the form of Franchise Agreement contained in the FDD that was issued to the applicable Franchisee, except for deviations from such form that are contained in such Franchise Agreement or an addendum to such Franchise Agreement, a copy of which has been made available to Purchaser. There are no oral modifications of any Franchise Agreement or oral agreements between any Franchisee and Franchisor relating to matters pertaining to material obligations of such Franchisee thereunder.

(d)               Since January 31, 2016, the Franchisor has been at all times in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Franchise Laws in connection with the offer or sale of Franchises of the Business, relationships with Franchisees, the operation of the Franchise System and the termination, non-renewal and transfers of Franchises of the Business and, to the Seller’s Knowledge, no current or former Franchisee or any Governmental Authority has alleged that Franchisor has failed to comply in all material respects with any applicable Franchise Laws during its operation of the Franchise System. No financial performance representations (as defined in the FTC Rule) or any other representations concerning actual or projected revenues, earnings, income or profits have been made to any Franchisee or any prospective Franchisee by the Franchisor or any franchise broker, agent or other franchise seller (as defined in the FTC Rule) of the Franchisor, other than as disclosed in the franchise disclosure document for the Franchise System. All FDDs that the Franchisor has used to offer or sell Franchises at any time since January 31, 2016 were prepared and delivered to prospective Franchisees in compliance in all material respects with Franchise Laws.

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(e)               Each Franchisee who left the Franchise System since December 1, 2015 has executed agreements with the Franchisor which released the Franchisor and its Subsidiaries and affiliates from any and all Liabilities and claims that such Franchisee had, has or may have against the Franchisor and its Affiliates which relate in any way to the Franchisee’s Franchise Agreement.

(f)                Since January 31, 2016, all rebates, allowances, discounts or other payments or remunerations received by the Franchisor or the Seller from vendors, suppliers or other third parties, on account of any Franchisee’s direct or indirect purchases from those vendors, suppliers or third parties, have been received, administered, disclosed and spent in accordance with the operation manuals utilized by the Franchise System, all Franchise Laws, the FDDs delivered to such Franchisees, the applicable Franchise Agreement, and other applicable Contracts associated with the Franchise System, in each case, in all material respects. Except as set forth in the Franchise Agreements, there are no material restrictions on the Franchisor’s use of any such rebates, allowances, discounts or other payments or remuneration for any purpose.

(g)               Since January 31, 2016, no Person has alleged, to the Seller’s Knowledge, the Franchisor to be, and the Franchisor has not received any written complaint, allegation or notice of inquiry or investigation from any Franchisee, employee of a Franchisee, third party or Governmental Authority, alleging that the Franchisor is or may be joint employers with, or subject to joint employment liability with, any Franchisee. The Franchisor has properly classified each Franchisee as an independent contractor and not an employee under applicable Law, and to the Seller’s Knowledge, no written allegation has been made since January 31, 2016 that any Franchisee or any of a Franchisee’s employees have been or are employees of the Franchisor, the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries or improperly classified as independent contractors in accordance with applicable Law.

Section 3.26        Transactions with Related Parties. Since January 31, 2016, except as set forth on Section 3.26 of the Disclosure Schedule, there has been no transaction, or series of similar transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions, or series of similar transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings to which the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries was or is to be a party, that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in each case, with respect to the Business (each, a “Related Party Contract”).

Section 3.27        Seller Disclosure Documents. Each document required to be filed by the Seller with the SEC or required to be distributed or otherwise disseminated to the stockholders of the Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Information Statement) and any amendments or supplements thereto, will, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable, (a) comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and applicable state Law and (b) assuming that any information supplied by the Purchaser or its Subsidiaries or any ESL Person for inclusion therein does not or will not, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading, not contain any untrue statement of material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not false or misleading.

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Section 3.28        Insurance. Section 3.28 of the Disclosure Schedule lists each material insurance policy maintained by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Business (including its properties, assets, directors, officers and employees). Such policies are in amounts and have coverages adequate to satisfy the insurance-related requirements set forth in any Contract to which any Transferred Entity is a party or by which any assets or properties of the Business are bound. All such insurance policies are in full force and effect. Neither the Seller nor any its Subsidiaries is in material default with respect to its obligations under any such insurance policies or has received written notice of cancellation or termination in respect of any such policy, and, to Knowledge of the Seller, no cancellation or termination of any such policy is pending or threatened. During the past three (3) years, neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any insurers denying any claims.

Section 3.29        No Other Representations and Warranties. The Seller acknowledges and agrees that (i) other than the representations and warranties expressly made by the Purchaser in Article IV (and, with respect to such representations and warranties, subject to any limitations expressly set forth in this Agreement) and the representations and warranties expressly made by the Purchaser in any Ancillary Agreement, none of the Purchaser, any of the Purchaser’s Representatives or any other Person has made or makes any representation or warranty, written or oral, express or implied, at law or in equity, and (ii) except in the case of Fraud, the Seller and its Affiliates will have no right or remedy (and none of the Purchaser, the Purchaser’s Representatives and any other Person will have any Liability whatsoever) arising out of, and the Seller expressly disclaims any reliance upon, any representation, warranty or other statement made by, on behalf of or relating to the Purchaser, any of the Purchaser’s Representatives or any other Person, other than the representations and warranties expressly set forth in ‎Article IV (and, with respect to such representations and warranties, subject to any limitations expressly set forth in this Agreement) and the representations and warranties of the Purchaser in any Ancillary Agreement, and the rights of the Seller expressly set forth in this Agreement or any such Ancillary Agreement, as applicable, in respect of such representations and warranties.

Article IV
Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser

The Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Seller as follows:

Section 4.1            Organization and Authority of the Purchaser. The Purchaser is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation and has all necessary limited liability company power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Purchaser is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction which the properties owned or leased by it or the operation of its business makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing would not materially and adversely affect the ability of the Purchaser to carry out its obligations under, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. The execution and delivery by the Purchaser of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, the performance by the Purchaser of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite limited liability company action on the part of the Purchaser. This Agreement has been, and upon their execution the Ancillary Agreements to which the Purchaser is a party will have been, duly executed and delivered by the Purchaser, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Seller) this Agreement constitutes, and upon their execution the Ancillary Agreements to which the Purchaser is a party will constitute, legal, valid and binding obligations of the Purchaser, enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with their respective terms, except as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.

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Section 4.2            No Conflict. Assuming that all Consents described in Section 4.3 have been obtained, the execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (a) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of any provision of the organizational documents of the Purchaser, (b) conflict with or violate any Law or Governmental Order applicable to the Purchaser or its assets, properties or businesses or (c) conflict with, result in any breach or violation of, constitute a default (or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a default) under, require any Consent under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any Contract to which the Purchaser is a party, except, in the case of clauses (b) and (c), as would not materially and adversely affect the ability of the Purchaser to carry out its obligations under, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

Section 4.3            Governmental Consents and Approvals. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement by the Purchaser do not and will not require any Consent of any Governmental Authority, except where failure to obtain such Consent would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

Section 4.4            Financing.

(a)               The Purchaser has delivered to the Seller true and complete copies of executed commitment letters with the lenders and arrangers party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders”) (including (i) all exhibits, schedules, annexes and amendments to such letters in effect as of the date of this Agreement (other than any fee letters) and (ii) any fee or engagement letters with the Lenders associated therewith that contain any conditions to funding or “flex” provisions, but excluding provisions related solely to fees and economic terms (other than covenants) agreed to by the parties) (collectively, the “Debt Commitment Letters”), pursuant to which the Lenders have agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to lend the amounts set forth therein for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Debt Financing”). The Purchaser has also delivered to the Seller a true and complete copy of the executed equity commitment letter (including all exhibits, schedules, annexes and amendments to such letter in effect as of the date of this Agreement), dated as of the date of this Agreement, between Parent and the Investor (the “Equity Commitment” and together with the Debt Commitment Letters, the “Financing Commitments”), pursuant to which the Investor has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to invest in Parent, directly or indirectly, the cash amounts set forth therein for the purpose of funding a portion of the funds required to pay the Closing Payment upon the Closing pursuant to this Agreement (the “Equity Financing” and, together with the Debt Financing, the “Acquisition Financing”). The Financing Commitments, together with any available cash of Parent and its Subsidiaries, will be sufficient for the Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein. The Purchaser or Parent has fully paid any and all commitment fees or other fees required by the Financing Commitments to be paid on or before the date of this Agreement. The Seller is an express third party beneficiary of the Equity Commitment and is entitled to enforce such agreement, and the Investor has agreed, subject in all respects to Section 10.14(b), not to oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief on the basis that Parent or the Seller, as applicable, has an adequate remedy at law.

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(b)               As of the date of this Agreement, the Financing Commitments are in full force and effect and are the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser (in the case of the Debt Commitment Letters), Parent (in the case of the Equity Commitment) and, to the Purchaser’s Knowledge, the other parties thereto, enforceable against such parties in accordance with their terms, except as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally. As of the date of this Agreement, the obligations of the Lenders and the Investor, as applicable, to fund the commitments under the Financing Commitments are not subject to any conditions other than as expressly set forth in the Financing Commitments. Except as previously disclosed to the Seller, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no side letters, understandings or other agreements, arrangements or other Contracts relating to the funding or investing, as applicable, of the full amount of the Acquisition Financing other than as expressly set forth in the Financing Commitments furnished to the Seller pursuant to Section 4.4(a). As of the date of this Agreement, to the Purchaser’s Knowledge, no event has occurred that (with or without notice, lapse of time, or both) would constitute a breach or default under the Financing Commitments by the Purchaser or Parent. As of the date of this Agreement, assuming the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 of this Agreement, to the Purchaser’s Knowledge, there are no facts or circumstances that are reasonably likely to result in (i) any of the conditions set forth in the Financing Commitments not being satisfied or (ii) the Acquisition Financing not being made available to the Purchaser on a timely basis in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, (A) none of the Financing Commitments have been amended or modified and (B) the respective commitments contained in the Financing Commitments have not been withdrawn, modified or rescinded in any respect. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the obtaining of all or any part of the Acquisition Financing is not a condition to Closing or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, irrespective and independently of the availability of the Acquisition Financing, the Purchaser shall be obligated to pay the Purchase Price and meet all its financial obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, subject only to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII.

Section 4.5            Solvency. The Purchaser is not entering into this Agreement, and the Purchaser and Parent (as applicable) are not entering into the Financing Commitments, with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors. Immediately after giving effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Acquisition Financing pursuant to the Financing Commitments and the payment of the Closing Payment and the payment of the fees and expenses of the Purchaser and its Affiliates incurred in connection with the Closing, and assuming that (i) the representations and warranties made by the Seller herein are true and correct, (ii) the Seller has complied in all material respects with its covenants and other agreements hereunder and (iii) the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 have been satisfied:

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(a)               the Purchaser will own property and assets that have a fair saleable value (determined on a going concern basis) greater than the total amount required to pay its debts (including a reasonable estimate of the amount of all contingent Liabilities);

(b)               the Purchaser will be able to pay its debts and obligations in the ordinary course of business as they become due; and

(c)               the Purchaser will have adequate capital to carry on its business as currently conducted.

Section 4.6            Litigation. There is no Action by or against the Purchaser pending, or to the Purchaser’s Knowledge, threatened, by or before any Governmental Authority that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to (a) prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation by the Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (b) affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

Section 4.7            Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Purchaser.

Section 4.8            Purchaser Disclosure Documents. Each document required to be filed by the Purchaser with the SEC in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any amendments or supplements thereto, will, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable, (a) comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and applicable state Law and (b) assuming that any information supplied by the Seller or its Subsidiaries for inclusion therein does not or will not, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading, not contain any untrue statement of material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not false or misleading.

Section 4.9            Independent Investigation; No Other Representations and Warranties.

(a)               The Purchaser has conducted its own independent investigation, review and analysis of, and reached its own independent conclusions regarding, the Business and its operations, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) and prospects. The Purchaser and its Representatives have been provided with access to the personnel, properties, premises, records and other documents and information of and relating to the Business for such purpose. The Purchaser has been represented by, and had the assistance of, counsel in the conduct of its due diligence, the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. In entering into this Agreement, the Purchaser acknowledges that it has relied solely upon its own investigation, review and analysis and has not relied on and is not relying on any representation, warranty or other statement made by, on behalf of or relating to the Seller, the Seller’s Representatives or the Business except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in ‎Article III (and, with respect to such representations and warranties, subject to any limitations expressly set forth in this Agreement and as such representations and warranties may be qualified by the Disclosure Schedule) and in any Ancillary Agreement.

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(b)               The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that (i) other than the representations and warranties expressly made by the Seller in Article III (and, with respect to such representations and warranties, subject to any limitations expressly set forth in this Agreement and as such representations and warranties may be qualified by the Disclosure Schedule) and the representations and warranties expressly made by the Seller in any Ancillary Agreement, none of the Seller, any of the Seller’s Representatives or any other Person has made or makes any representation or warranty, written or oral, express or implied, at law or in equity, with respect to the Business, the Purchased Assets, the Equity Interests or the Assumed Liabilities, including any representation or warranty as to (A) merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose, (B) the operation or probable success or profitability of the Business following the Closing, (C) the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Business made available to the Purchaser and its Representatives in connection with this Agreement or their investigation of the Business, (D) the ability of the Purchaser to successfully and timely complete any migration off the Seller’s or its Affiliates’ information technology systems and data, and (ii) except in the case of Fraud or in respect of the Purchaser’s rights against any insurer under any R&W Insurance Policy, the Purchaser will have no right or remedy (and none of the Seller, the Seller’s Representatives or any other Person will have any Liability whatsoever) arising out of, and the Purchaser expressly disclaims any reliance upon, any representation, warranty or other statement made by, on behalf of or relating to the Seller, any of the Seller’s Representatives or the Business, including in any materials, documentation or other information regarding the Business made available to the Purchaser or any of its Representatives in connection with this Agreement or their investigation of the Business (including the Confidential Information Memorandum, dated June 2019, and any other information memoranda, data room materials, projections, estimates, management presentations, budgets and financial data and reports), or any errors therein or omissions therefrom, other than the representations and warranties expressly set forth in ‎Article III (and, with respect to such representations and warranties, subject to any limitations expressly set forth in this Agreement and as such representations and warranties may be qualified by the Disclosure Schedule) and the representations and warranties expressly made by the Seller in any Ancillary Agreement, and the rights of the Purchaser expressly set forth in this Agreement or any such Ancillary Agreement, as applicable, in respect of such representations and warranties.

Article V
Covenants

Section 5.1            Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing. From the date hereof until the Closing, except as (w) otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, (x) set forth in Section 5.1 of the Disclosure Schedule, (y) required by any Law or Governmental Order applicable to the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries or the assets or operation of the Business or (z) consented to in writing by the Purchaser (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed):

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(a)               the Seller shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (i) operate the Business in the ordinary course (including with respect to the purchase and sale of inventory, the collection of accounts receivable and the payment of accounts payable), (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to complete the information technology projects specified on Section 5.1(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the current operations, organization and goodwill of the Business and its current relationships with customers, suppliers, vendors and key employees and any other material commercial or business relationships of the Business, (iv) timely file any Tax Return required to be filed and timely pay any Taxes due and payable by or with respect to the Business, the Purchased Assets and the Transferred Entities, taking into account any automatic extensions, and (v) use commercially reasonable efforts to make the capital expenditures described in Section 5.1(a)(v) of the Disclosure Schedule in accordance with the schedule described therein; provided, however, that the failure of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries to take any action prohibited by ‎‎ Section 5.1(b) or Section 5.1(c) shall not be deemed a breach of this Section 5.1(a);

(b)               the Seller shall cause each of the Transferred Entities not to:

(i)                 (A) amend or propose to amend its governing or organizational documents, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, or (B) split, combine, subdivide, recapitalize or reclassify its outstanding capital stock or equity interests;

(ii)              (A) issue, sell, pledge, mortgage, encumber, transfer or dispose of or agree to issue, sell, pledge, mortgage, encumber, transfer or dispose of, any shares of, or options, warrants or rights of any kind to acquire any shares of, its capital stock or equity securities of any class, any debt or equity securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for such capital stock or equity securities, or any contingent value rights, “phantom” stock, stock appreciation rights, profit participation or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefit based on, directly or indirectly, the value or price of such capital stock or equity securities (collectively, “Equity Securities”), or amend any term or provision of any outstanding Equity Securities or make any change to its capital structure, or (B) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or cancel, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or cancel any Equity Interests or other Equity Securities;

(iii)            incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable with respect to any Indebtedness (other than any Indebtedness that constitutes an Excluded Liability) that is not paid off (or, in the case of any guarantee or similar obligation, not defeased or released) substantially contemporaneously with or prior to the Closing, or amend the terms of any such Indebtedness (except for any Outlet Sale Amendments or other amendments to the Credit Agreements that do not increase the aggregate principal amount thereof or that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements);

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(iv)             declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution of Permitted Cash (except to the extent permitted by Section 5.13) or equity interests, property or any combination thereof in respect of any shares of its Equity Interests or other Equity Securities;

(v)               adopt any plan of, or consummate, any merger, consolidation, other business combination, reorganization, liquidation or dissolution or file a petition of bankruptcy under any provision of bankruptcy Law; or

(vi)             agree, resolve or commit to take any of the actions specified in this Section 5.1(b); and

(c)               with respect to the Business, the Seller shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries (including the Transferred Entities) not to:

(i)                 (A) sell, assign, transfer or acquire any assets, real property or business (other than (x) acquisitions with third parties in the ordinary course of business where such assets, real property or business have a fair market value of less than $500,000, (y) sales and acquisitions of inventory in the ordinary course of business) and (z) collateral assignments to the extent permitted by the immediately succeeding clause (B)) or (B) create or cause or permit the creation of any Lien on any assets or property included in or constituting the Equity Interests or the Purchased Assets, other than Permitted Liens;

(ii)              grant or announce any increase in the salaries, bonuses, annual long-term incentive awards or other benefits or compensation to any Business Employees, other than as required by Law, pursuant to any Employee Plans existing on the date hereof and set forth on Section 3.18(a) of the Disclosure Schedule or as explicitly contemplated hereunder;

(iii)            accelerate the vesting, funding, or payment of any compensation or benefits, bonus, equity or equity-based award of any Business Employee, except as explicitly contemplated by Section 2.05 of the Merger Agreement;

(iv)             other than as required by an Employee Plan set forth on Section 3.18(a) of the Disclosure Schedule or as explicitly contemplated hereunder, (A) enter into, amend or terminate any Company Employee Plan (or any plan, program, agreement or arrangement that would be a Company Employee Plan if in effect on the date hereof) or grant, amend or terminate any awards thereunder, (B) terminate without “cause” any Business Employee or other individual service provider engaged in the Business who is eligible to earn a base salary or base compensation equal to or greater than $150,000, (C) hire or engage any new employee or other individual service provider engaged in the Business who is eligible to earn a base salary or base compensation equal to or greater than $150,000, (D) make any loan to any present Business Employee (other than advancement of expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices), or (E) enter into, amend or terminate any collective bargaining, works council or similar agreement with a labor union, works council or similar employee representative body relating to any Business Employee;

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(v)               other than in the ordinary course of business, (A) enter into, amend or terminate any Material Contract or Real Property Lease or (B) otherwise waive or release any material right, claim or benefit of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries under any Material Contract or Real Property Lease;

(vi)             enter into any commitment for, or make any, capital expenditures of the Business in excess of $500,000, individually or in the aggregate, except to the extent set forth on the most recent capital expenditure budget for fiscal year 2019 made available to the Purchaser;

(vii)          change or amend any method of accounting or accounting practice or policy used by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries (as it relates to the Business), or change or amend in any material respect (A) any credit and collection policies of the Business or (B) any policies, procedures or other practices with respect to accounts receivable, accounts payable, expenses, working capital, cash management, accrual of revenue, payments, intercompany receivables or intercompany payables of the Business, in each case, other than any changes or amendments required by Law or GAAP;

(viii)        change in any material respect any inventory procurement, inventory management or product sales policies, procedures or practices;

(ix)             assign, transfer, sell, license, abandon, cancel, permit to lapse or enter the public domain or otherwise dispose of any material Purchased Intellectual Property other than, in each case, (A) non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) any collateral assignment to the extent permitted by Section 5.1(c)(i);

(x)               settle, waive, release or compromise (or consent to the entry of any judgment in respect of) any Actions of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such claims are not Excluded Liabilities, other than settlements of any such Actions against the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries (A) solely for money damages payable prior to the Closing Date not in excess of $500,000, individually or in the aggregate, and that do not impose any injunctive or other equitable relief on the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries and would not reasonably be expected to result in the amendment, termination or revocation of any Business Permit, (B) that do not involve any Material Supplier, and (C) that include a full and unconditional release and waiver of claims against the Transferred Entities and the Business;

(xi)             change or make any Tax election, change any Tax accounting period, change or adopt any method of Tax accounting, file any amendment to a Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement with respect to Taxes, waive or extend any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes, surrender any right to claim a refund of Taxes, or settle or compromise any Tax claim or assessment;

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(xii)          make any loans, capital contributions or advances to, investments in, or guarantees for the benefit of, any Person (except to employees in the ordinary course of business (to the extent not forgivable upon the Closing)) or cancel or forgive any debts owed to or claims held by the Transferred Entities or in respect of the Business;

(xiii)        cancel (and not replace on substantially similar terms to the extent available), reduce or fail to renew any insurance coverage under commercial insurance policies covering the Business; or

(xiv)         agree or commit to take any of the actions specified in this Section 5.1(c).

Section 5.2            Access to Information.

(a)               From the date hereof until the Closing, upon reasonable notice, the Seller shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, (i) afford the Purchaser and its Representatives reasonable access to the offices, properties and books and records of the Seller and its Subsidiaries to the extent related to the Business or any Business Employee and (ii) furnish to the Representatives of the Purchaser such additional financial and operating data and other information regarding the Business (or copies thereof) as the Purchaser may from time to time reasonably request; provided that any such access or furnishing of information shall be conducted at the Purchaser’s sole expense, during normal business hours, under the supervision of the Seller’s personnel and in a manner that minimizes disruption of the normal operations of the Business. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to disclose any information to the Purchaser if such disclosure would, as reasonably determined by the Seller’s counsel, (A) jeopardize any attorney-client or other legal privilege or (B) contravene any applicable Laws (including any Regulatory Law) or binding agreement with a third party entered into prior to the date hereof; provided that, in each case, the Seller shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, use commercially reasonable efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements to provide such information (or portions thereof) under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply.

(b)               Solely in order to facilitate the resolution of any claims made against or incurred by the Seller relating to the Business, for purposes of compliance with securities, employment and other Laws and for Tax and financial reporting purposes (but, in each case, not with respect to any dispute between the Parties), for a period of seven (7) years after the Closing or, if shorter, the applicable period specified in the Purchaser’s document retention policy, the Purchaser shall (i) retain the books and records relating to the Business relating to periods prior to the Closing and (ii) upon reasonable notice, afford the Representatives of the Seller reasonable access (including the right to make, at the Seller’s sole expense, photocopies), during normal business hours under the supervision of the Purchaser’s personnel and in a manner that minimizes disruption of the normal operations of the Purchaser’s business, to such books and records; provided that the Purchaser shall notify the Seller at least forty-five (45) days in advance of destroying any such books and records prior to the seventh anniversary of the Closing in order to provide the Seller the opportunity to copy such books and records, at the Seller’s sole expense, in accordance with this Section 5.2(b); and provided, further, that any Tax information shall be provided on a pro forma basis (solely with respect to the Business). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchaser shall not be required to disclose any information to the Seller or its Representatives if such disclosure would, as reasonably determined by the Purchaser’s counsel, (A) waive any attorney-client or other legal privilege or (B) contravene any applicable Laws or any binding agreement with a third party not entered into for the purposes of frustrating the rights granted to the Seller under this Section 5.2(b); provided, that, in each case, the Purchaser shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, use commercially reasonable efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements to provide such information (or portions thereof) under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply.

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(c)               Solely in order to facilitate the resolution of any claims made against or incurred by the Purchaser relating to the Business, for purposes of compliance with securities, employment and other Laws and for Tax and financial reporting purposes (but, in each case, not with respect to any dispute between the Parties), for a period of seven (7) years after the Closing or, if shorter, the applicable period specified in the Seller’s document retention policy, the Seller shall (i) retain the books and records relating to the portion of the Business conducted by it relating to periods prior to the Closing which shall not otherwise have been delivered to the Purchaser and (ii) upon reasonable notice, afford the Representatives of the Purchaser reasonable access (including the right to make, at the Purchaser’s sole expense, photocopies), during normal business hours under the supervision of the Seller’s personnel and in a manner that minimizes disruption of the normal operations of the Purchaser’s business, to such books and records; provided that the Seller shall notify the Purchaser at least forty-five (45) days in advance of destroying any such books and records prior to the seventh anniversary of the Closing in order to provide the Purchaser the opportunity to copy such books and records, at the Purchaser’s sole expense, in accordance with this Section 5.2(c); and provided, further, that any Tax information shall be provided on a pro forma basis (solely with respect to the Business). Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to disclose any information to the Purchaser or its Representatives if such disclosure would, as reasonably determined by the Seller’s counsel, (A) waive any attorney-client or other legal privilege or (B) contravene any applicable Laws or any binding agreement with a third party not entered into for the purposes of frustrating the rights granted to the Purchaser under this Section 5.2(c); provided, that, in each case, the Seller shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, use commercially reasonable efforts to make appropriate substitute arrangements to provide such information (or portions thereof) under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply.

(d)               No investigation or access pursuant to this Section 5.2 or information provided, made available or delivered pursuant to this Agreement, will affect or be deemed to modify any of the representations or warranties of the Parties contained in this Agreement or the conditions hereunder to the obligations of the Parties.

Section 5.3            Confidentiality.

(a)               The terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of June 4, 2019 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), by and between the Seller and Vintage Capital Management LLC are incorporated herein by reference and shall continue in full force and effect until the consummation of the Closing, at which time such Confidentiality Agreement and the obligations of the Purchaser under this Section 5.3 shall terminate only in respect of that portion of the Information (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) relating to the Business or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and all other terms of the Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. If this Agreement is, for any reason, terminated prior to the Closing, the Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.

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(b)               Nothing provided to the Purchaser pursuant to Section 5.2(a) shall in any way amend or diminish the Purchaser’s obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement. The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that any information provided to the Purchaser pursuant to Section 5.2(a) or otherwise by the Seller or any of its Representatives shall be treated as Information (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) under, and shall be subject to the terms and conditions of, the Confidentiality Agreement.

(c)               From and after the Closing until the date that is two (2) years after the Closing Date, the Seller shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives to, keep confidential any non-public information to the extent related to the Business and learned or otherwise obtained by the Seller or any of its Affiliates prior to the Closing; provided, however, that the Seller shall not be liable hereunder with respect to any disclosure of any such information to the extent such disclosure is reasonably determined by the Seller (with the advice of counsel) to be required by any applicable Law or Governmental Order, including applicable rules of any securities exchange on which the Seller’s securities are traded. In the event that the Seller or any of its Affiliates or its or their Representatives intend to disclose any such non-public information pursuant to the exception noted in the proviso above, the Seller shall, (i) to the extent permitted by applicable Law and practicable under the circumstances, provide the Purchaser with prompt written notice of such intended disclosure, and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the confidentiality of such non-public information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such non-public information shall not include information that (A) is or becomes generally available to the public after the Closing other than as a result of a disclosure by the Seller or any of its Affiliates or its or their respective Representatives in breach of this Section 5.3(c) or (B) becomes available to the Seller or any of its Affiliates or its or their respective Representatives after the Closing from a source other than the Purchaser or its Subsidiaries or its or their respective Representatives if the source of such information is not known, after reasonably inquiry under the circumstances, by the Seller or its Affiliates or its or their respective Representatives to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with, or other contractual, legal or professional obligation or duty of confidentiality to, the Purchaser or its Affiliates or any Vintage Person with respect to such information.

Section 5.4            Regulatory Authorizations.

(a)               Each of the Purchaser and the Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts to promptly obtain all Consents of all Governmental Authorities that may be or become necessary for its execution and delivery of, and the performance of its obligations pursuant to, this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and will use reasonable best efforts to cooperate fully with the other Party in promptly seeking to obtain all such authorizations, consents, orders and approvals.

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(b)               Without limiting the generality of the Purchaser’s undertaking pursuant to Section 5.4(a), the Purchaser agrees to use, and to cause its Affiliates to use, reasonable best efforts and to take any and all steps necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any Regulatory Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Authority so as to enable the parties hereto to expeditiously close the transactions contemplated hereby no later than the Outside Date, including (i) selling or otherwise disposing of, or holding separate and agreeing to sell or otherwise dispose of, assets, categories of assets or businesses of the Business or the Purchaser or its Affiliates, (ii) terminating existing relationships, contractual rights or obligations of the Business or the Purchaser or its Affiliates, (iii) terminating any venture or other arrangement, (iv) creating any relationship, contractual rights or obligations of the Business or the Purchaser or its Affiliates or (v) effectuating any other change or restructuring of the Business or the Purchaser or its Affiliates (any such action in clauses (i) through (v), a “Remedy Action”) (and, in each case, to enter into agreements or stipulate to the entry of an order or decree or file appropriate applications with any Governmental Authority in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that any such Remedy Action may be conditioned upon the occurrence of the Closing) in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other order in any suit or proceeding, which would otherwise have the effect of materially delaying or preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Purchaser shall not be obligated to (or be obligated to cause any of its Affiliates to) take any Remedy Action that would, or would be reasonably likely to, result in a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the business, assets, operations or financial condition of the Purchaser and its Affiliates (including, after giving effect to the Closing, the Transferred Entities), taken as a whole.

(c)               Each Party shall promptly notify the other Parties of any communication it or any of its Affiliates receives from any Governmental Authority relating to the matters that are the subject of this Agreement and permit the other Parties to review in advance, and consider in good faith the view of the other Parties regarding, any proposed communication by such Party to any Governmental Authority. No Party shall agree to participate in any meeting or discussion with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation or other inquiry unless it consults with the other Parties in advance and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, gives the other Parties the opportunity to attend and participate at such meeting or discussion. Subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, the Parties shall coordinate and cooperate fully with each other in exchanging such information and providing such assistance as any Party may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing. Subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, the Purchaser and the Seller shall provide each other with copies of all correspondence, filings or written communications, or summaries of any oral communications, between them or any of their respective Representatives, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority or members of its staff, on the other hand, with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that such materials may be redacted (i) to remove references concerning the valuation of the Business; (ii) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements or applicable Law; and (iii) as necessary to address reasonable attorney-client or other privilege or confidentiality concerns.

Section 5.5            Bulk Transfer Laws. The Purchaser hereby waives compliance by the Seller with any applicable bulk sale or bulk transfer laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the Sale.

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Section 5.6            Further Action. The Purchaser and the Seller shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, to do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law, and to execute and deliver such documents and other papers, as may be required to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.6, prior to the Closing, the Seller shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives to, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain executed copies of the agreements, documents and instruments described in Section 7.1(c).

Section 5.7            Misallocated Assets and Misdirected Payments and Correspondence.

(a)               If, following the Closing, any right, property or asset not forming part of the Business is found to be owned or held by the Purchaser or any Transferred Entity, or any right, property or asset that is not a Purchased Asset is otherwise found to have been transferred to the Purchaser in error, then the Purchaser shall transfer at no cost to the Seller such right, property or asset (and any related Liability) as soon as practicable to the Seller. If, following the Closing, any right, property or asset that is a Purchased Asset is found to have been retained by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, then the Seller shall transfer, or cause such Subsidiary to transfer, at no cost to the Purchaser, such right, property or asset (and any related Liability) as soon as practicable to the Purchaser.

(b)               Following the Closing, the Seller shall promptly forward to the Purchaser (i) any payment which per the terms of this Agreement belongs to the Purchaser that is received by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing and (ii) copies of any communications received by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing from a customer or other business partner to the extent related to the Business.

(c)               Following the Closing, the Purchaser shall promptly forward to the Seller (i) any payment which per the terms of this Agreement belongs to the Seller that is received by the Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing and (ii) copies of any communications received by the Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing from a customer or other business partner to the extent related to the Retained Business.

Section 5.8            Tax Matters.

(a)               Transfer Taxes. The Seller shall be liable for and shall pay one hundred percent (100%) of all Transfer Taxes imposed or arising with respect to the sale and purchase hereunder of the Transferred Entities and Purchased Assets, unless and to the extent any such Transfer Taxes are included in the calculation of Transaction Expenses pursuant to this Agreement. The Party required by Law to file a Tax Return with respect to such Transfer Taxes shall timely prepare, with the other Parties’ cooperation, and file, such Tax Return.

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(b)               Tax Cooperation. Without limiting the obligations set forth in Section 5.2, each Party agrees to furnish or cause to be furnished to the others, upon request, as promptly as practicable, such information and assistance relating to Taxes, including access to books and records, as is reasonably necessary for the filing of all Tax Returns, the making of any election relating to Taxes, the preparation for any audit by any Governmental Authority and the prosecution or defense of any claim, suit or proceeding relating to any Taxes. Each of the Purchaser and the Seller shall retain all books and records in their possession with respect to Taxes of the Transferred Entities, the Purchased Assets or the Business for a period of at least seven (7) years following the Closing Date. Without limiting the foregoing, the Seller will cooperate with the Purchaser, if the Purchaser so elects, to enable the Purchaser to utilize, at the sole expense of the Purchaser, the Transferred Entities’ existing tax return preparation firm through a separate billing arrangement between the Purchaser, on the one hand, and the accounting firm, on the other hand.

(c)               Post-Closing Actions. Without the Seller’s consent, the Purchaser shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates (including after the Closing, for the avoidance of doubt) to (i) voluntarily approach any Governmental Authority regarding any Taxes or Tax Returns relating to the Purchased Assets or the Business (other than the Transferred Entities) for any Pre-Closing Period or (ii) on the Closing Date after the Closing, take any action relating to Taxes outside the ordinary course of business (other than as expressly contemplated by this Agreement).

Section 5.9            Representations and Warranties Insurance. Prior to the Closing, subject to the other provisions of this Article V, the Seller and its Affiliates and Representatives shall reasonably cooperate with the Purchaser and its Representatives in connection with responding to any reasonable additional diligence requests by any insurer under any R&W Insurance Policy and other matters reasonably required by such insurer under such R&W Insurance Policy to bring down and finalize coverage under such R&W Insurance Policy at the Closing.

Section 5.10        Financing; Financing Cooperation.

(a)               Financing.

(i)                 The Purchaser shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to obtain the Debt Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Debt Commitment Letters (including any “flex” provisions contained in any fee letter) and, if required to satisfy the Closing Payment, to obtain the Equity Financing on the terms and conditions described in the Equity Commitment and, prior to the Closing, shall not, and shall cause Parent not to, permit any amendment or modification to be made to, replacement of, or any waiver of any provision or remedy under, the Financing Commitments or the definitive agreements with respect thereto, if such amendment, modification, replacement or waiver would (A) reduce the aggregate amount of the Acquisition Financing (including by changing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue discount except in connection with the exercise of any “flex” provisions) below the amount necessary to satisfy the Closing Payment or (B) impose new or additional conditions precedent or otherwise expand, amend, replace or modify any of the conditions precedent to the receipt of the Acquisition Financing or other terms in a manner that would reasonably be expected to (I) delay, impair or prevent the consummation of the Sale, (II) make the timely funding of the Acquisition Financing or satisfaction of the conditions to obtaining the Acquisition Financing materially less likely to occur or (III) adversely impact the ability of the Purchaser or Parent (as applicable) to enforce its rights against other parties to the Financing Commitments or to draw upon and consummate the Acquisition Financing. Any reference in this Agreement to (1) “Acquisition Financing” or “Lenders” shall include the lenders and financing contemplated by the Financing Commitments as amended, replaced or modified in compliance with this Section 5.10(a) and (2) “Financing Commitments”, “Equity Commitment” or “Debt Commitment Letters” shall include such documents as amended, replaced or modified in compliance with this Section 5.10(a).

 

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(ii)              The Purchaser shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (A) subject to Section 5.10(a)(i) and Section 5.10(a)(iii), maintain in effect and satisfy, and cause Parent to satisfy, on a timely basis all conditions set forth in the Financing Commitments within the Purchaser’s or Parent’s (as applicable) control in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, (B) negotiate and enter into definitive agreements with respect to the Debt Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters on the terms and conditions (including the flex provisions) no less favorable to the Purchaser than those contained in the Debt Commitment Letters and related fee letters, (C) satisfy all conditions to such definitive agreements that are applicable to the Purchaser that are within the Purchaser’s control, (D) draw upon and consummate the Debt Financing at or prior to the Closing, in any case, subject to the terms and conditions of the Debt Commitment Letters and, if required to satisfy the Closing Payment, cause Parent to draw upon and consummate the Equity Financing at or prior to the Closing, in any case, subject to the terms and conditions of the Equity Commitment, and (E) upon satisfaction of all of the conditions herein to the Purchaser’s obligations to effect the Closing (except as set forth in Section 7.4) and satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the initial funding set forth in the Debt Commitment Letters, at the request of the Seller, enforce its rights under the Debt Commitment Letters to draw upon and consummate the Debt Financing, subject to the terms and conditions of the Debt Commitment Letters and, if required to satisfy the Closing Payment, at the request of the Seller, cause Parent to enforce its rights under the Equity Commitment to draw upon and consummate the Equity Financing, subject to the terms and conditions of the Equity Commitment. Upon the request of the Seller, the Purchaser shall keep the Seller informed on a reasonably current basis and in reasonable detail with respect to all material activity concerning the status of its efforts to arrange the Debt Financing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Purchaser shall notify the Seller promptly after the Purchaser or Parent becomes aware thereof, (I) of any material breach or default by any party to any Financing Commitments or definitive documents related to the Acquisition Financing, (II) of the receipt by the Purchaser of any written notice or other written communication (other than negotiations of the definitive agreements with respect to the Acquisition Financing) from any Acquisition Financing source with respect to any breach, default, termination or repudiation by any party to any Financing Commitment or any definitive document related to the Acquisition Financing of any provisions of the Financing Commitments or any definitive document related to the Acquisition Financing or (III) of the occurrence of an event or development that could reasonably be expected to adversely impact the ability of the Purchaser or Parent (as applicable) to obtain all or any portion of the Acquisition Financing necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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(iii)            If any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions (including any “market flex” provisions) contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letters, the Purchaser shall use its reasonable best efforts to arrange and obtain alternative financing from alternative sources on terms and conditions no less favorable, in the aggregate, to the Purchaser than those contained in the Debt Commitment Letters and the related fee letter and in an amount at least equal to the Debt Financing or such unavailable portion thereof, as the case may be (the “Alternate Debt Financing”), and to obtain a new financing commitment letter with respect to such Alternate Debt Financing (the “New Debt Commitment Letter”) which (to the extent applicable) shall replace the existing Debt Commitment Letter, a copy of which shall be promptly provided to the Seller. In the event that any New Debt Commitment Letter is obtained, (A) any reference in this Agreement to the “Lenders,” or the “Debt Financing” shall mean the lenders debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters as modified pursuant to clause (B) below and (B) any reference in this Agreement to the “Debt Commitment Letters” shall be deemed to include the Debt Commitment Letters that are not superseded by a New Debt Commitment Letter at the time in question and the New Debt Commitment Letters to the extent then in effect.

(b)               Financing Cooperation. In connection with the Debt Financing, the Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Representatives, including legal and accounting advisors, to provide (in all cases prior to the Closing), reasonable cooperation in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing as may be reasonably requested by the Purchaser and that is necessary or customary and is reasonably requested by the Purchaser in connection with the Purchaser’s efforts to obtain the Debt Financing, including using commercially reasonable efforts to:

(i)                 as promptly as practicable furnish the Purchaser with information regarding the Business customarily included in marketing materials for financings similar to the financings contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter;

(ii)              upon reasonable prior notice, reasonably participate in a reasonable number of meetings, conference calls, presentations and roadshows with prospective lenders and investors, and drafting sessions and otherwise reasonably cooperate with customary marketing efforts for any of the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter;

(iii)            reasonably assist the Purchaser and the Lenders with the timely preparation of any customary bank information memoranda, lender presentations, investor presentations and similar customary documents for use in connection with the financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter;

(iv)             cause the Transferred Entities to promptly execute and deliver to the Purchaser and the Lenders at least four Business Days prior to the Closing Date all documentation and other information with respect to the Business that is required in connection with the Debt Financing under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act, and the requirements of 31 C.F.R. §1010.230, provided that such documentation and other information is requested at least eight Business Days prior to the Closing Date; and

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(v)               cause the Transferred Entities to execute and deliver as of Closing (but not prior to Closing) any guarantee, pledge and security documents, and other definitive financing documents, or other certificates or documents as may be reasonably requested by the Purchaser or the Lenders (but not including any certificate from any officer or employee of the Business with respect to solvency matters) it being understood that such documents will not take effect until the Closing, and otherwise reasonably facilitate the pledging of collateral and the granting of security interests in respect of the financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (including using commercially reasonable efforts to deliver any original stock certificates and related powers and any original promissory notes and related powers to the extent intended to constitute collateral in respect of the Debt Financing), it being understood that such pledge and such documents with not take effect until the Closing;

provided that, in connection with complying with this Section 5.10(b), (A) none of the Seller, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, managers, employees, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, agents or other Representatives shall be required to pay (or agree to pay) any commitment or other fee or incur any Liability with respect to matters relating to the Debt Financing or enter into any agreement in connection with the Debt Financing (except to the extent with regard to a Transferred Entity and effective upon or after the Closing), (B) the Seller and its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees shall not be required to take any action that would materially and unreasonably interfere with the operation of the business of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) no such cooperation shall be required to the extent that it would (i) cause any condition to Closing in Article VII to fail to be satisfied or otherwise cause any breach of this Agreement, (ii) reasonably be expected to cause any director, officer or employee of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries to incur any personal liability or (iii) cause any breach of any applicable Law or any Material Contract or organizational document to which the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, (D) Seller and its Subsidiaries other than the Transferred Entities shall not be required to enter into, execute, or approve any agreement or other documentation, or agree to any change or modification of any existing agreement or other documentation except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement, and (E) the only financial statements that the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to deliver in connection with this Section 5.10(b) shall be the Financial Statements. Nothing in this Agreement will require the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective Representatives to provide (or be deemed to require the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries to prepare) in connection with the Debt Financing (1) a third-party solvency opinion, (2) any legal opinions or (3) any projections, pro forma financial statements or proposed debt and equity capitalization that is required for such pro forma financial statements relating to the transactions contemplated hereby or the Debt Financing (provided, customary information for Purchaser to prepare pro forma financial statements shall not be excluded by this clause (3)).

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(c)               The Purchaser shall, promptly upon the written request of the Seller, reimburse the Seller for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket third party costs incurred by the Seller or any of its Representatives in connection with cooperation provided for in Section 5.10(b) and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Seller and its Representatives from and against any and all Losses suffered or incurred by them in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing and any information utilized in connection therewith (other than information provided by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such information was materially inaccurate or misleading), other than to the extent any of the foregoing was suffered or incurred as a result of the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or material breach of this Agreement by, the Seller and its Representative. All non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries obtained by the Purchaser or its representatives pursuant to this Section 5.10 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement and Section 5.3.

Section 5.11        Intellectual Property Cross-License.

(a)               The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that neither the Purchaser nor any of its Subsidiaries is purchasing, acquiring or otherwise obtaining any right, title or interest in or to any Intellectual Property owned by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries (other than under the Transition Services Agreement or pursuant to this Section 5.11 and the Purchased Assets). The Purchaser further acknowledges and agrees that (other than pursuant to Section 5.11(b)) neither the Purchaser nor any of its Subsidiaries is purchasing, acquiring or otherwise obtaining any right, title or interest in or to, or shall make any use of, the names “Sears Hometown and Outlet” and “theshocorp.com” or any Trademarks included in the Excluded Intellectual Property (collectively, the “Seller Marks”) or any other name or source identifiers confusingly similar thereto including, in each case, any registrations and applications thereof.

(b)               Effective upon the Closing, the Seller shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, grant, and does hereby grant, to the Purchaser and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Purchaser Licensees”), a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, fully paid-up, royalty-free right and license to use the Seller Marks (other than any Internet domain names that are used in the Retained Business as of the Closing Date and, for the avoidance of doubt, any Trademarks licensed to the Purchaser or its Subsidiaries under the Transferred Contracts, including under the Specified Transform Contracts) that are used or held for use (as demonstrated by a bona fide, documented intention of future use prior to the Closing Date) in the Business as of the Closing Date for a period of one hundred and eighty (180) days following the Closing solely in connection with the conduct and operation of the Business as conducted as of the Closing Date for uses substantially similar to those of the Business prior to the Closing Date. After such period, the Purchaser shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, to cease use of the Seller Marks, and any other name or source identifier confusingly similar thereto, and to remove or obliterate such Seller Marks and such similar names and source identifiers from any and all of the Purchaser Licensees’ promotional materials, products, labels packaging and other documentation and materials, or destroy each of the foregoing, and provide the Seller with a signed certification that the requirements of this Section 5.11(b) have been satisfied. In addition to any and all other available remedies, from and after the Closing Date, a Seller Indemnified Party (as defined below) shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Purchaser from and against any and all Losses to the extent arising out of or resulting from the use of the Seller Marks by the Purchaser Licensees (whether in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Section 5.11(b) or in violation of or outside the scope permitted by this Section 5.11(b)). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Purchaser hereby acknowledges that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 5.11(b), the Seller, in addition to any other remedies available to the Seller, shall be entitled to a preliminary injunction, temporary restraining order or other equivalent relief restraining the Purchaser Licensees from any such breach or threatened breach.

 

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(c)               Effective as of the Closing Date, the Seller shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, grant, and does hereby grant, a perpetual, worldwide, exclusive, irrevocable, transferable (solely as set forth in Section 5.11(d)), sublicenseable (solely as set forth in Section 5.11(d)), royalty-free, fully paid-up license to the Purchaser Licensees in, to and under any and all Intellectual Property (excluding Trademarks) that is used or held for use (as demonstrated by a bona fide, documented intention of future use) in connection with the operation of the Business and natural extensions thereof as conducted or contemplated to be conducted (as demonstrated by a bona fide, documented intention of future use) prior to the Closing Date and owned by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date following consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Retained Intellectual Property”), to use the Retained Intellectual Property in connection with the conduct and operation of the Business and all natural extensions thereof following the Closing. The foregoing license includes the right for the Purchaser Licensees to make, and have made on their behalf, copies, modifications, enhancements, derivative works and improvements (collectively, “Improvements”) of or to the Retained Intellectual Property, and as between the Parties, (i) any and all such Improvements made by the Purchaser Licensees shall be owned by the Purchaser or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, without any duty of disclosure or accounting to the Seller or its Subsidiaries, subject to the Seller’s or one of its Subsidiaries’ underlying rights in the Retained Intellectual Property and (ii) any Improvements of or to the Retained Intellectual Property made by the Seller or its Subsidiaries shall be owned by the Seller or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, without any duty of disclosure or accounting to the Purchaser or its Subsidiaries. Neither the Purchaser nor any of its Subsidiaries shall use the Retained Intellectual Property except as expressly authorized in this Section 5.11(c). The Purchaser shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to safeguard and maintain the confidentiality of any confidential Retained Intellectual Property and shall not provide or disclose any confidential Retained Intellectual Property to any third parties, except as expressly provided herein, without the Seller’s prior written consent.

(d)               The Purchaser Licensees may sublicense the rights granted in Section 5.11(c) without prior written consent of the Seller only to their suppliers, manufacturers, service providers, contractors, consultants, or representatives for the purpose of providing products and services in connection with the Business to, or otherwise acting on behalf of and at the direction of, the Purchaser or its Subsidiaries (and not for any such supplier’s, manufacturer’s, service provider’s, contractor’s, consultant’s or representative’s, as applicable, independent benefit); provided that (i) each such sublicensee is under a written obligation to comply with terms at least as restrictive as those set forth in Section 5.11(c) and (ii) the sublicense is granted in a manner consistent with the operation of the Business as a whole. The Purchaser shall remain liable for any breaches by its or any of the other Purchaser Licensees’ sublicensees of this Section 5.11. The Purchaser Licensees may not assign the rights granted to them in the Retained Intellectual Property in Section 5.11(c) without the express written consent of the Seller; provided, however, that without the prior written consent of the Seller, the Purchaser Licensees may assign any of their rights or obligations in Section 5.11(c) following the Closing, to a buyer in the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Business as operated by the Purchaser Licensees hereunder or pledge or assign such rights or obligations in connection with any debt financing. For the avoidance of doubt, the license granted in Section 5.11(c) will survive a change of control of the Purchaser, following which the successor of the Purchaser will be deemed “the Purchaser” for all purposes.

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(e)               Effective upon the Closing, the Purchaser shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, grant, and does hereby grant, to the Seller and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Seller Licensees”), a limited, non-exclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, fully paid-up, royalty-free right and license to use the Trademarks included in the Purchased Assets (collectively, the “Purchaser Marks”) that are used or held for use (as demonstrated by a bona fide, documented intention of future use prior to the Closing Date) in the Retained Business as of the Closing Date for a period of one hundred and eighty (180) days following the Closing solely in connection with the conduct and operation of the Seller’s or such Subsidiary’s business as conducted as of the Closing Date for uses substantially similar to those of the Retained Business prior to the Closing Date. After such period, the Seller shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, cease use of the Purchaser Marks and any other name or source identifier confusingly similar thereto and to remove or obliterate such Purchaser Marks and any such other name or source identifier from any and all of the Seller Licensees’ promotional materials, products, labels packaging and other documentation and materials, or destroy each of the foregoing, and provide the Purchaser with a signed certification that the requirements of this Section 5.11(e) have been satisfied. In addition to any and all other available remedies, from and after the Closing Date, a Purchaser Indemnified Party (as defined below) shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Seller from and against any and all Losses to the extent arising out of or resulting from the use of the Purchaser Marks by the Seller Licensees (whether in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Section 5.11(e) or in violation of or outside the scope permitted by this Section 5.11(e)). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Seller hereby acknowledges that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 5.11(e), the Purchaser, in addition to any other remedies available to the Purchaser, shall be entitled to a preliminary injunction, temporary restraining order or other equivalent relief restraining the Seller Licensees from any such breach or threatened breach.

 

(f)                Effective as of the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, grant, and does hereby grant, a perpetual, worldwide, exclusive, irrevocable, transferable (solely as set forth in Section 5.11(g)), sublicenseable (solely as set forth in Section 5.11(g)), royalty-free, fully paid-up license to the Seller Licensees in, to and under any and all Intellectual Property (excluding Trademarks) that is used or held for use (as demonstrated by a bona fide, documented intention of future use) in connection with the operation of the Retained Business and natural extensions thereof as conducted or contemplated to be conducted (as demonstrated by a bona fide, documented intention of future use) prior to the Closing Date, and owned by the Purchaser or its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date following consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Purchaser Intellectual Property”), to use the Purchaser Intellectual Property in connection with the conduct and operation of the Seller Licensees’ businesses and all natural extensions thereof following the Closing. The foregoing license includes the right for the Seller Licensees to make, and have made on their behalf Improvements of or to the Purchaser Intellectual Property, and as between the Parties, (i) any and all such Improvements made by the Seller Licensees shall be owned by the Seller or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, without any duty of disclosure or accounting to the Purchaser or its Subsidiaries, subject to the Seller’s or one of its Subsidiaries’ underlying rights in the Purchaser Intellectual Property and (ii) any Improvements of or to the Purchaser Intellectual Property made by the Purchaser or its Subsidiaries shall be owned by the Purchaser or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, without any duty of disclosure or accounting to the Seller or its Subsidiaries. Neither the Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries shall use the Purchaser Intellectual Property except as expressly authorized in this Section 5.11(f). The Seller shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to safeguard and maintain the confidentiality of any confidential Purchaser Intellectual Property and shall not provide or disclose any confidential Purchaser Intellectual Property to any third parties, except as expressly provided herein, without the Purchaser’s prior written consent.

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(g)               The Seller Licensees may sublicense the rights granted in Section 5.11(f) without prior written consent of the Purchaser only to their suppliers, manufacturers, service providers, contractors, consultants, or representatives for the purpose of providing products and services in connection with their businesses to, or otherwise acting on behalf of and at the direction of, the Seller or its Subsidiaries (and not for any such supplier’s, manufacturer’s, service provider’s, contractor’s, consultant’s or representative’s, as applicable, independent benefit); provided that (i) each such sublicensee is under a written obligation to comply with terms at least as restrictive as those set forth in Section 5.11(f) and (ii) the sublicense is granted in a manner consistent with the operation of the Seller Licensees’ businesses as a whole. The Seller shall remain liable for any breaches by its or any of the other Seller Licensees’ sublicensees of this Section 5.11. The Seller Licensees may not assign the rights granted to them in the Purchaser Intellectual Property in this Section 5.11 without the express written consent of the Purchaser; provided, however, that without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, the Seller Licensees may assign any of their rights or obligations in this Section 5.11 following the Closing to a buyer in the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Retained Business as operated by the Seller Licensees hereunder or pledge or assign such rights or obligations in connection with any debt financing. For the avoidance of doubt, the licenses granted in Section 5.11(e) and Section 5.11(f) will survive a change of control of the Seller, following which the successor of the Seller will be deemed “the Seller” for all purposes.

(h)               To the extent permissible under applicable Law, no Party shall challenge the validity, enforceability, registrability or ownership of the Trademarks licensed to such Party by any other Party under this Agreement.

(i)                 The licenses granted in this Section 5.11 are, and shall otherwise be deemed to be, for the purposes of Section 365(n) of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”), licenses to rights in “intellectual property” as defined under the Bankruptcy Code. As licensees of such rights under this Agreement, each Party and its respective Subsidiaries shall retain and may fully exercise all of their rights and elections under the Bankruptcy Code. Upon the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings by or against the licensor party under the Bankruptcy Code, (i) each Party and its respective Subsidiaries shall be entitled to retain all of their rights under this Section 5.11 and (ii) for the avoidance of doubt, if such licensor party rejects this Agreement, the licenses granted in this Section 5.11 shall not be deemed to be automatically terminated without action by the licensee.

Section 5.12        Transition Services. Prior to the Closing Date, the Seller and the Purchaser shall negotiate in good faith and finalize the form of a transition services agreement (the “Transition Services Agreement”) to be entered into at the Closing pursuant to which the Seller and its Affiliates will provide to the Purchaser and its Affiliates, and the Purchaser and its Affiliates will provide to the Seller and its Affiliates, certain transition, migration and separation services mutually agreed upon by the Seller and the Purchaser, which shall include those services specified in Section 5.12 of the Disclosure Schedule and any other services that may be requested to be received by the Purchaser or the Seller and that were provided by the Seller or its Affiliates to the Business or by the Business to the Seller or its Affiliates (other than the Transferred Entities), as applicable, in the six (6) months prior to the Closing Date. Each service under the Transition Services Agreement shall be provided for a period of six (6) months following the Closing Date, or to the extent a different term for such service is agreed to or is provided in Section 5.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, such different term (such term, the “Initial Term”). The Initial Term in respect of such service shall be subject to an extension for up to three (3) months by the service recipient, which extension the service provider shall grant if, at the end of the Initial Term, the service recipient has undertaken in good faith to complete the transition, migration or separation of such service prior to the end of the Initial Term but has not yet completed such transition or migration. Either service recipient shall be entitled to terminate all or any of the services provided to it or its Affiliates thereunder, for any reason or for no reason, at any time upon at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the service provider. The Transition Services Agreement will provide that in consideration for the services provided under the Transition Services Agreement, the service recipient shall pay to the service provider (a) with respect to each service described in Section 5.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, the amount provided with respect to such service, and (b) with respect to any other requested service, the amount of such service provider’s reasonable costs incurred in providing such service (which costs shall be determined using a methodology reasonably consistent with the determination of the fees charged by such service provider set forth on Section 5.12 of the Disclosure Schedule) or such other amount as may be agreed to by the service provider and the service recipient.

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Section 5.13        Cash Distribution. Prior to the Closing Date, the Seller shall cause each of the Transferred Entities to distribute to the Seller all cash that would otherwise be held by such Transferred Entity as of the Effective Time; provided that the Seller and its Subsidiaries (including the Transferred Entities) shall not distribute (or cause to be distributed) any cash to the extent that it would result in the amount of cash held in store facilities of the Business to be less than $200,000 in the aggregate as of the Effective Time.

Section 5.14        Release of Credit Support Arrangements. Prior to the Closing, the Purchaser shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to, effective as of the Closing, (i) obtain replacements for the Credit Support Arrangements or (ii) arrange for itself or one of its Subsidiaries to be substituted as the obligor for the Credit Support Arrangements and, in each case, obtain the release of the Seller and its Subsidiaries (excluding any of the Transferred Entities) from any such Credit Support Arrangements; provided that, to the extent any Credit Support Arrangement supports or facilitates transactions or obligations of any portion of the Retained Business in addition to transactions or obligations of any portion of the Business, the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) shall apply only to that portion of such Credit Support Arrangement that supports or facilitates transactions or obligations of the Business. If the Purchaser cannot obtain the release of the Seller and its Subsidiaries (excluding the Transferred Entities) from any such Credit Support Arrangements effective as of or prior to the Closing, from and after the Closing the Purchaser shall indemnify and hold the Seller and such Subsidiaries harmless for any Losses incurred by the Seller or such Subsidiaries with respect to such Credit Support Arrangements to the extent that such Losses relate to the Business.

Section 5.15        Information Statement.

(a)               The Purchaser acknowledges that the Seller prepared and filed with the SEC the Information Statement in preliminary form on or around July 26, 2019. The Seller shall use reasonable best efforts as promptly as reasonably practicable (and after consultation with the Purchaser) to respond to any comments or requests for additional information made by the SEC with respect to the Information Statement.

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(b)               As promptly as reasonably practicable after the Information Statement has been cleared by the SEC, the Seller shall file with the SEC the Information Statement in definitive form as contemplated by Rule 14c-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act substantially in the form previously cleared or filed with the SEC, as the case may be, and mail a copy of the Information Statement to Seller’s stockholders of record.

(c)               The Purchaser shall reasonably cooperate with the Seller in any revision of the Information Statement relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) the Purchaser will furnish to the Seller the information relating to it and its Affiliates (for this purpose, including any Vintage Person) to the extent required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Information Statement, that is customarily included in information statements prepared in connection with transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement or that is reasonably requested by the Seller, and (ii) prior to the filing with the SEC or the mailing to the stockholders of the Seller of the Information Statement, the Seller shall provide the Purchaser with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on, and the Seller shall reasonably consider all comments reasonably proposed by the Purchaser with respect to, portions of the Information Statement relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. The Seller shall promptly (A) notify the Purchaser upon the receipt of any comments or requests from the SEC and its staff related to the Information Statement and (B) provide the Purchaser with copies of all correspondence between the Seller and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC and its staff, on the other hand, to the extent such correspondence relates to the Information Statement and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 5.16        Insurance Matters.

(a)               From and after the Closing, the Transferred Entities and the Business shall cease to be insured by the insurance policies of Seller and its Subsidiaries for claims occurring on or after the Closing. With respect to occurrences, acts, omissions, claims, or circumstances prior to the Closing relating to the Business or the employees and former employees of the Business that are covered by the Seller’s and its Subsidiaries’ occurrence-based insurance policies (the “Retained Seller Insurance Policies”), following the Closing, the Purchaser may submit to Seller and Seller shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to), on behalf of the Business, make claims under such Retained Seller Insurance Policies subject to the terms and conditions of such Retained Seller Insurance Policies and pay to the Purchaser the amounts received by the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of such claims under such Retained Seller Insurance Policies, to the extent such coverage and limits are available under such policies and programs; provided, however, that the Purchaser shall indemnify the Seller and its Subsidiaries for, and pay to them the amount of any reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses or other Losses (including any increased insurance premiums) incurred by the Seller and its Subsidiaries in connection with or as a result of the making of any such claims. Nothing in this Section 5.16(a) shall require the Seller to continue any Retained Seller Insurance Policy or prevent the Seller from amending the terms of or terminating any such Retained Seller Insurance Policy.

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(b)               Prior to, but effective upon, the consummation of the Merger, the Seller shall purchase, and maintain in effect for a period of six (6) years thereafter, the D&O Insurance.

Section 5.17        Exclusive Dealing. From the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Seller shall not, and it shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives and Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly: (a) solicit, initiate, or knowingly facilitate or actively encourage the submission of, or any inquiries with respect to, any Acquisition Proposal; (b) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person, information with respect to any Acquisition Proposal; or (c) enter into any agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. The Seller shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives and Affiliates to, immediately terminate all discussions with Persons other than the Purchaser and its Affiliates concerning any Acquisition Proposal, including terminating access to any electronic or other data room maintained in connection with a potential strategic transaction regarding the Business. Any breach of this Section 5.17 by Representatives or Affiliates of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries will be deemed a breach by the Seller.

Section 5.18        Financial Information. From and after the date hereof (including after the Closing), the Seller shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to, use commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and deliver to the Purchaser and its Representatives such financial information regarding the Business and the historical performance thereof as the Purchaser may reasonably request, including such financial information as the Purchaser may reasonably request in connection with the preparation by the Purchaser of (a) pro forma financial statements that reflect the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (b) any financial statements (including audited financial statements) in respect of the Business that the Purchaser may require to comply with federal securities Laws, including Rule 3-05 and Rule 8-02 of Regulation S-X; provided that, from and after the Closing Date, the Seller shall not be obligated to prepare any new financial information that cannot be prepared by the Seller without the expenditure by the Seller of a material amount of time and effort. The Purchaser shall reimburse the Seller or any Subsidiary thereof for any costs incurred in preparing such information (which costs shall be determined using a methodology reasonably consistent with the determination of the fees charged by the Seller set forth on Section 5.12 of the Disclosure Schedule).

Section 5.19        Certain Covenants. From and after the date hereof until the Closing, the Seller shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, as applicable, (a) enforce its rights and the obligations of Transform and its Affiliates (as applicable) under, the Merger Agreement, the Letter Agreement and any other agreements entered into in connection with the Merger Agreement or the Letter Agreement by the Seller and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Transform and its Affiliates, on the other hand, in each case, to the extent relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, and (b) not amend, modify or waive any provision of the Merger Agreement, the Letter Agreement or any other agreements entered into in connection therewith in a manner that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement. If the Closing would not reasonably be likely to occur prior to the Outside Date, then the Seller agrees that if the Purchaser so elects and to the extent the Seller is permitted to do so under the Merger Agreement and/or the Letter Agreement, the Seller will extend the “Outlet Closing Deadline” in accordance with the Merger Agreement and the Letter Agreement to permit the Closing to occur prior to the Outside Date; provided that his Section 5.19 shall not be construed to require that the Seller seek or obtain any extension of the Credit Agreement Default Waiver Expiration Date.

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Section 5.20        Mutual Release.

(a)               Effective upon the Closing and without further action by any Person, the Seller, on behalf of itself and each of its Subsidiaries (other than the Transferred Entities) (each, a “Seller Releasing Person”), hereby irrevocably, unconditionally and fully waives, acquits, remises, and forever discharges and releases each of the Purchaser, its direct parent entity and the Transferred Entities (collectively, the “Purchaser Released Parties”) from any and all Liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever, in each case arising or occurring or that could have arisen or occurred from any actions, omissions or state of facts occurring, not occurring or in existence (whether or not known) on or prior to the Closing and whether absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, matured or unmatured or determined or determinable, and whether arising under any Law, Contract, arrangement, or understanding, whether written or oral (other than this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement) or otherwise at law or in equity (collectively, the “Seller Released Claims”), and the Seller, on behalf of itself and each other Seller Releasing Person, covenants and agrees not to sue, assert or otherwise seek to recover any amounts in any forum in regard to any Seller Released Claims from any of the Purchaser Released Parties (except as provided in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, in each case, only to the extent set forth herein or therein). The Seller, on behalf of itself and each other Seller Releasing Person, acknowledges and agrees that facts in addition to or different from those which are now known or believed to be true with respect to the subject matter of this release may hereafter be discovered, but the Seller, on behalf of itself and each other Seller Releasing Person, agrees to remain bound hereby and hereby fully releases all Seller Released Claims without regard to the subsequent discovery or existence of different or additional facts and waives the protection of any statute or doctrine limiting a release of unknown or unsuspected Seller Released Claims. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Seller, on behalf of itself and each other Seller Releasing Person, hereby waives the application of any provision of Law, including California Civil Code Section 1542, that purports to limit the scope of a general release.

(b)               Effective upon the Closing and without further action by any Person, the Purchaser, on behalf of itself and each of the Transferred Entities (each, a “Purchaser Releasing Person”), hereby irrevocably, unconditionally and fully waives, acquits, remises, and forever discharges and releases each of the Seller and its Subsidiaries (other than the Transferred Entities) (collectively, the “Seller Released Parties”) from any and all Liabilities of any kind or nature whatsoever, in each case arising or occurring or that could have arisen or occurred from any actions, omissions or state of facts occurring, not occurring or in existence (whether or not known) on or prior to the Closing and whether absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, matured or unmatured or determined or determinable, and whether arising under any Law, Contract, arrangement, or understanding, whether written or oral (other than this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement) or otherwise at law or in equity (collectively, the “Purchaser Released Claims”), and the Purchaser, on behalf of itself and each other Purchaser Releasing Person, covenants and agrees not to sue, assert or otherwise seek to recover any amounts in any forum in regard to any Purchaser Released Claims from any of the Seller Released Parties (except as provided in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, in each case, only to the extent set forth herein or therein). The Purchaser, on behalf of itself and each other Purchaser Releasing Person, acknowledges and agrees that facts in addition to or different from those which are now known or believed to be true with respect to the subject matter of this release may hereafter be discovered, but the Purchaser, on behalf of itself and each other Purchaser Releasing Person, agrees to remain bound hereby and hereby fully releases all Purchaser Released Claims without regard to the subsequent discovery or existence of different or additional facts and waives the protection of any statute or doctrine limiting a release of unknown or unsuspected Purchaser Released Claims. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Purchaser, on behalf of itself and each other Purchaser Releasing Person, hereby waives the application of any provision of Law, including California Civil Code Section 1542, that purports to limit the scope of a general release.

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(c)               Section 1542 of the California Civil Code provides: “A general release does not extend to claims that the creditor or releasing party does not know or suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release and that, if known by him or her, would have materially affected his or her settlement with the debtor or released party.

(d)               For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 5.20 constitutes, or shall be deemed to constitute, a release of any claim that any party to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement may have hereunder or thereunder.

Article VI
Employee Matters

Section 6.1            List of Employees. Following the date hereof and through the Closing Date, the Seller shall regularly update the Business Employee List to reflect changes in accordance with Section 3.19(a).

Section 6.2            Offer of Employment.

(a)               At least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing, the Purchaser shall, or shall cause one of its Affiliates to, provide to each (i) Offeree Employee listed in the Business Employee List, including any such Offeree Employee on vacation or paid time off as of the Closing and excluding Inactive Offeree Employees (as defined below) an offer of employment in writing, or (ii) Transferred Entity Employee a written notice setting forth the terms and conditions of such Transferred Entity Employee’s continued employment with a Transferred Entity. The Purchaser shall cause all offers of employment and all notices of continued employment to: (x) state that the Purchaser will assume all accrued vacation and sick leave on the Closing Date and (y) provide compensation and benefits in accordance with Section 6.2(c). In the case of offers of employment, the Purchaser shall promptly (and in any event within two (2) Business Days of becoming aware that any such employee is not accepting the Purchaser’s offer of employment) notify the Seller in writing if any such employee rejects such offer of employment. In the case of offers of employment to the Offeree Employees set forth on Section 6.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule (such Offeree Employees, the “Delayed Transfer Executives”), the offer letter shall comply in all respects with the requirements of this Section 6.2(a), except, with respect to timing, such offer shall be to commence active employment with the Purchaser or one of its Affiliates (including a Transferred Entity) on the earlier of (x) the date on which the closing of the Merger occurs and (y) the date that is seven (7) Business Days following the Closing Date. As used herein, “Transferred Employee” means each (i) Transferred Entity Employee, as well as each (ii) Offeree Employee who affirmatively accepts the Purchaser’s offer of employment pursuant to this Section 6.2(a).

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(b)               Immediately following the date on which any Offeree Employee who is on an approved short-term disability, long-term disability leave, workers compensation leave or other approved leave of absence (each, an “Inactive Offeree Employee”) returns to active duty and subject to receipt of notice from the Seller at least five (5) Business Days prior to such date, the Purchaser shall, or shall cause one of its Affiliates to, provide an offer of employment to such Inactive Offeree Employee with an offer letter that complies in all respects with the requirements of Section 6.2(a), except with respect to timing, such offer shall be to commence active employment with the Purchaser or one of its Affiliates (including a Transferred Entity) within ten (10) days following such Inactive Offeree Employee’s return to active status (the date of such return, the “Employment Commencement Date”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Purchaser shall be under no obligation to offer employment to any Inactive Offeree Employee who has not returned to active employment on or prior to the date on which such Inactive Offeree Employee is entitled to reinstatement pursuant to applicable Law (the “Last Reinstatement Date”). The Purchaser shall reimburse the Seller for compensation costs (including the employer portion of payroll taxes) other than any costs incurred pursuant to any Excluded Employee Plan incurred by the Seller in respect of service provided by any Inactive Offeree Employee during the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the earlier of the Employment Commencement Date of such Inactive Offeree Employee or the Last Reinstatement Date of such Inactive Offeree Employee; provided, however, that the Purchaser shall be under no obligation to reimburse the Seller in accordance with this sentence for any compensation costs covered by the Seller’s or any of its Affiliates’ insurance in respect of any Inactive Offeree Employee who is on an approved long-term disability leave under any long-term disability plan or policy (it being understood and agreed that the Purchaser shall be under no obligation to reimburse for any compensation costs that would have been covered by the Seller’s or any of its Affiliates’ insurance in the event Seller or its Affiliates elect not to maintain coverage that is at least as favorable to the Seller and its Subsidiaries as the coverage maintained as of the date hereof).

(c)               For a period of one (1) year following the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall provide each Transferred Employee who is employed by the Purchaser or one of its Subsidiaries during such period with compensation (including a full year bonus opportunity for the 2020 fiscal year) and benefits (other than equity-based compensation, defined benefit pension benefits and retiree medical benefits) that, in the reasonable discretion of the Purchaser, are either (i) no less favorable in the aggregate than such Transferred Employee’s compensation and benefits as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time or (ii) no less favorable in the aggregate than the compensation and benefits provided to similarly situated employees of the Purchaser from time to time.

(d)               Following the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall, subject to applicable Law, give each Transferred Employee full credit for prior service with the Seller and its Subsidiaries (including the Transferred Entities) for purposes of (i) waiting periods to participate and vesting under any employee benefit plans (other than defined benefit pension plans and equity or other long term incentive plans) and (ii) determination of benefit levels relating solely to vacation, sick, personal time off or severance plans and policies, in each case, for which the Transferred Employee is otherwise eligible and in which the Transferred Employee is offered participation, in each case, except (A) if such credit would result in a duplication of benefits, (B) such service was not credited under the corresponding Employee Plan immediately prior to Closing Date, (C) to the extent prior service (whether service with a predecessor employer or service with the Purchaser and its Affiliates) is not generally credited under such plan for other employees of the Purchaser and its Affiliates, or (D) for purposes of any retiree health and welfare plan or agreement. In addition, the Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to waive, or cause to be waived, any limitations on benefits relating to pre-existing conditions to the same extent such limitations are waived under any comparable plan of the Seller or its Subsidiaries applicable to such Transferred Employee prior to the Effective Time. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, Transferred Employees who are employed by the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates as of and after the Closing pursuant to the Labor Agreements shall be provided the benefits that are required by the respective Labor Agreement as in effect from time to time.

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(e)               Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, from and after the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall, or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries (including a Transferred Entity) to, and the Purchaser shall take all actions necessary to cause the Purchaser or its applicable Subsidiary to, assume any and all Liabilities, obligations and rights arising prior to, on and after the Closing Date (or the applicable Employment Commencement Date, if later) pursuant to each individual employment and severance agreement set forth on Section 6.2(e)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule (each, an “Assumed Plan”), such assumption to be effective as of the Closing Date (or the applicable Employment Commencement Date, if later). Further, the Purchaser shall, or shall cause an Affiliate to, assume the Seller’s and its Subsidiaries’ (including the Transferred Entities’) obligations to pay the portion of the annual bonuses, if any, that become payable to Transferred Employees in respect of the portion of the 2019 fiscal year from the Closing Date through December 31, 2019, that become payable to Transferred Employees pursuant to the bonus plans and agreements set forth on Section 6.2(e)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule (which shall also contain a true and complete description of all applicable performance objectives and targets) in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein (including the achievement of any applicable performance objectives), such amounts to be paid at the same time as annual bonuses are payable to other similarly-situated employees of Purchaser and its Affiliates and subject to the applicable Transferred Employee’s continued employment through the applicable payment date.

(f)                As soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing, with respect to each Transferred Employee who is a participant in the Sears Hometown and Outlet Stores 401(k) Savings Plan (the “Seller DC Plan”), the Seller shall cause the plan administrator of the Seller DC Plan to provide each such Transferred Employee with the right (but not the obligation) to receive a distribution of such Transferred Employee’s vested interest under the Seller DC Plan and the option to elect to roll over such Transferred Employee’s vested interest in the Seller DC Plan to a defined contribution plan established or maintained by the Purchaser or one of its Affiliates (each, a “Purchaser DC Plan”) intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. Effective (i) as of the Closing Date, the Seller shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to, cause the Transferred Employees to cease participation under the Seller DC Plan and (ii) as of the Closing Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Purchaser shall, or shall cause its Affiliates to, cause the Transferred Employees to be eligible to participate in the Purchaser DC Plan. The Purchaser shall take, or shall cause one of its Affiliates to take, all such action as may be necessary or appropriate (including amending the Purchaser DC Plans, if necessary) to permit the Transferred Employees to roll over their vested interests in cash and together with any loans in the Seller DC Plan to a Purchaser DC Plan if such rollover is elected in accordance with applicable Law by such Transferred Employee. The Purchaser shall cooperate, or cause one of its Affiliates to cooperate, with the Seller in providing information to the Transferred Employees regarding rollovers of their interests from the Seller DC Plan to a Purchaser DC Plan.

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(g)               On or prior to the Closing Date, the Seller or its Subsidiaries shall, effective as of the Closing Date, transfer and assign the collective bargaining agreements to which the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries is a party relating to any Transferred Employees (the “Labor Agreements”) to the Purchaser or the Affiliate of the Purchaser that will employ the relevant Transferred Employees. The Purchaser shall, or shall cause such applicable Affiliate to, adopt and assume the Labor Agreements and recognize the unions that are party to the Labor Agreements with respect to the Transferred Employees. From the Closing Date, the Purchaser or its relevant Affiliate shall be solely responsible for all duties, obligations and Liabilities related to the Labor Agreements. The Purchaser hereby acknowledges that it has been notified of the existence of each of the Labor Agreements to the extent required by, and in accordance with, the relevant terms and conditions of each such Labor Agreement.

(h)               To the extent permissible under applicable Law, (a) the Purchaser shall treat the Purchaser or its applicable Affiliate as a “successor employer” and the Seller as a “predecessor” within the meaning of Sections 3121(a)(1) and 3306(b)(1) of the Code with respect to Transferred Employees for purposes of taxes imposed under the U.S. Federal Unemployment Tax Act and the U.S. Federal Insurance Contributions Act and (b) both the Seller and the Purchaser shall cooperate in good faith and use commercially reasonable efforts (including by exchanging information on a reasonably timely basis) to avoid the restart of taxes imposed under the U.S. Federal Insurance Contribution Act and U.S. Federal Unemployment Tax Act.

(i)                 The Seller shall terminate the employment of each Offeree Employee who has not affirmatively accepted the offer of employment from the Purchaser or its Affiliates made in accordance with the terms of Section 6.2(a) above, effective as of the Closing Date. From and after the Closing, the Purchaser shall assume, and indemnify and hold the Seller and its Subsidiaries harmless against, all Liabilities for severance pay or separation benefits payable to any Offeree Employee who has not accepted an offer of employment from Purchaser that was made in accordance with this Article VI in connection with any termination of such Offeree Employee’s employment on the Closing Date (“Severance Liabilities”), including any Losses and Liabilities arising on or after the Closing with respect to such Offeree Employees’ termination of employment under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 and any applicable state or local equivalent (collectively, “WARN”) or any other applicable Law. The Parties agree to cooperate in good faith to determine whether any notification may be required under WARN as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to provide any such notice that may be required.

(j)                 Unless otherwise required by applicable Law, none of the Seller or any of its Subsidiaries shall offer or agree to pay any severance pay or benefits to any Offeree Employee in excess of the amounts required to be paid to such Offeree Employee in accordance with the applicable Employee Plan listed on the Disclosure Schedules.

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(k)               From and after the Closing (or the applicable Employment Commencement Date, if later), the Purchaser shall, or shall cause one of its Subsidiaries to, assume all Liabilities in respect of any and all accrued but unused vacation and sick leave (in each case, to the extent not required to be paid out by the Seller and its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby) of each Transferred Employee and each former Transferred Entity Employee, in each case, to the extent such Liabilities are accrued as current liabilities in Closing Net Working Capital.

(l)                 From and after the date hereof through the Closing, the Seller and its Subsidiaries shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates and employees and agents to, provide all reasonable assistance to the Purchaser or its Affiliates in facilitating access to the Business Employees and other service providers of the Business and, to the extent applicable, their appropriate Representatives, with a view to the Purchaser seeking to agree to terms and conditions of employment with such employees or retention of other service providers to be effective from the Closing Date. From and after the date hereof, the Seller and its Subsidiaries shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates and employees and agents to use commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Purchaser, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives, and to provide all such documentation and information as may be required by the Purchaser, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives, in each case, in connection with the hiring of the Business Employees, including taking all actions necessary to assist the Purchaser, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives with the hiring and transitioning of any such employees, and the transitioning of related payroll, accounting, tax and other functions.

(m)             From and after the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, the Seller shall consult the Purchaser before distributing any communications to any Business Employee to the extent materially relating to post-Closing terms of employment. The Seller shall provide the Purchaser with advance copies of, and a reasonable opportunity to comment on, all such communications.

(n)               Neither the Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates shall be obligated to continue to employ any Transferred Employee for any period of time following the Effective Time. Subject to any obligations under this Agreement, (i) the Purchaser or its Affiliates may revise, amend or terminate any Employee Plan or any other employee benefit plan, program or policy in effect from time to time, (ii) nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as an amendment of any Employee Plan and (iii) no provision of this ‎‎Article VI shall create any third party beneficiary rights in any Business Employee or Transferred Employee (including any beneficiary or dependent of such Business Employee or Transferred Employee) in respect of continued employment (or resumed employment) or any other matter.

Section 6.3            AIP Retention Bonus Payments. The Seller shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, on the Closing Date (or as soon as practicable thereafter), but in all events no later than the first regularly scheduled payroll date that is no less than three (3) Business Days following the Closing Date, all amounts payable to each Business Employee pursuant to each retention agreement by and between the Seller and a Business Employee providing for a guaranteed minimum annual incentive plan bonus (the “AIP Retention Bonus Amounts”), in each case, in accordance with the terms of such retention agreement. Seller acknowledges and agrees that the consummation of the transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall be deemed a sale of the business segment for which each Business Employee primarily provides services for all purposes pursuant to such retention agreements.

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Article VII
Conditions to Closing

Section 7.1            Conditions to Obligations of Each Party. The respective obligations of each Party hereunder to consummate the Sale shall be subject to the fulfillment (or, if legally permissible, mutual written waiver by the Seller and the Purchaser), prior to or at the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

(a)               At least twenty (20) days shall have elapsed since the mailing of the Information Statement to the stockholders of the Seller and the consummation of the Sale shall be permitted under Regulation 14C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) (including Rule 14c-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act).

(b)               No Governmental Order that prohibits the consummation of the Sale shall have been entered and shall continue to be in effect.

(c)               The Seller shall have received or obtained and delivered to the Purchaser duly executed copies of customary documentation from the applicable administrative and/or collateral agent under the Credit Agreements that are effective as of the Closing, releasing all Liens and terminating all obligations under the Credit Agreements, in each case, with respect to the Purchased Assets and the Transferred Entities, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Seller and the Purchaser.

Section 7.2            Conditions to Obligations of the Purchaser. The obligations of the Purchaser to consummate the Sale shall be subject to the fulfillment or written waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

(a)               (i) The representations and warranties of the Seller contained in Section 3.1, Section 3.2(a), Section 3.3(a), the last two sentences of Section 3.3, and Section 3.21 shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (except that those representations and warranties which are made as of a specified time, date or period shall be true and correct as of such specified time, date or period) and (ii) each of the other representations and warranties contained in Article III shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar materiality qualifiers set forth therein) in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as though made on and as of the Closing (except that those representations and warranties which are made as of a specified time, date or period shall be true and correct as of such specified time, date or period), except in the case of this clause (ii) where the failure to be so true and correct would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

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(b)               The covenants and agreements of the Seller to be complied with on or prior to the Closing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (other than those set forth in Section 5.18) shall have been complied with in all material respects.

(c)               Since the date hereof, there shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect.

(d)               The Purchaser shall have received at the Closing a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by a duly authorized officer of the Seller, certifying that the conditions specified in Section 7.2(a), Section 7.2(b) and Section 7.2(c) have been satisfied.

(e)               The Purchaser shall have received each of the items and documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.4.

Section 7.3            Conditions to Obligations of the Seller. The obligations of the Seller to consummate the Sale shall be subject to the fulfillment or written waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following conditions:

(a)               (i) The representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in Section 4.1 and Section 4.7 shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing (except that those representations and warranties which are made as of a specified time, date or period shall be true and correct as of such specified time, date or period), and (ii) each of the other representations and warranties contained in Article IV shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” or similar materiality qualifiers set forth therein) in all respects as of the Closing as though made on and as of the date hereof and as of the Closing (except that those representations and warranties which are made as of a specified time, date or period shall be true and correct as of such specified time, date or period), except in the case of this clause (ii) where the failure to be so true and correct would not materially and adversely affect the ability of the Purchaser to carry out its obligations under, and to consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

(b)               The covenants and agreements of the Purchaser to be complied with on or prior to the Closing pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall have been complied with in all material respects.

(c)               The Seller shall have received at the Closing a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by a duly authorized officer of the Purchaser, certifying that the conditions specified in Section 7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b) have been satisfied.

(d)               The Seller shall have received each of the items and documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2.5.

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Section 7.4            Frustration of Closing Conditions. No Party may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article VII to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such Party’s breach of (or, as applicable, such Party’s failure to perform or comply with) its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations under this Agreement.

Article VIII
Survival, R&W Insurance and Indemnification

Section 8.1            Survival of Representations and Warranties and Covenants.

(a)               The representations and warranties set forth in Article III and Article IV shall terminate effective as of the Closing and shall not survive the Closing for any purpose, and thereafter there shall be no liability on the part of, nor shall any claim be made by, any Party or its Affiliates with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Article III and Article IV.

(b)               After the Closing, there shall be no liability on the part of, nor shall any claim be made by, any Party or any of their respective Affiliates in respect of any covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement to be performed prior to the Closing. The covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement that contemplate actions (or inaction) to be taken (or not taken) after the Closing (each, a “Post-Closing Covenant”) shall survive in accordance with their terms.

(c)               Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (including the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.1), nothing herein or otherwise shall be deemed to limit or inhibit the rights of the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (i) against the Seller or its Affiliates with respect to Fraud, (ii) against any insurer under any R&W Insurance Policy or (iii) under any Ancillary Agreement (other than any Closing certificate required to be delivered at or prior to the Closing pursuant to Section 7.2(d) or Section 7.3(c)), and in no event shall the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates be deemed to have waived, released or relinquished any of such rights.

Section 8.2            R&W Insurance Policy. The Parties acknowledge that, at the Closing, the Purchaser may obtain and bind a purchaser-side representations and warranties insurance policy with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Article III (a “R&W Insurance Policy”). The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that any R&W Insurance Policy shall at all times provide that the insurer shall have no, and shall waive and not pursue any and all, subrogation rights against the Seller or any of its Representatives (except in the case of fraud by the Seller with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Article III) and the Seller and its Representatives shall be third party beneficiaries of such waiver. Any costs and expenses related to the R&W Insurance Policy, including the total premium, underwriting costs, brokerage commission for the Purchaser’s broker, Taxes related to such policy and other fees and expenses of such policy shall be borne by the Purchaser.

Section 8.3            Indemnification by the Seller. From and after the Closing Date, the Purchaser and its Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, successors and permitted assigns (each, a “Purchaser Indemnified Party”) shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Seller from and against any and all Losses to the extent arising out of or resulting from (a) any breach of any Post-Closing Covenant by the Seller or its Subsidiaries or (b) any Excluded Asset or Excluded Liability.

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Section 8.4            Indemnification by the Purchaser. From and after the Closing Date, the Seller and its Subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors, employees, successors and permitted assigns (each, a “Seller Indemnified Party”) shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Purchaser from and against any and all Losses to the extent arising out of or resulting from:

(a)               any breach of any Post-Closing Covenant by the Purchaser; or

(b)               any Purchased Asset or Assumed Liability.

Section 8.5            Notice of Loss; Third Party Claims.

(a)               An Indemnified Party shall give the Indemnifying Party notice of any matter which an Indemnified Party has determined has given or could reasonably be expected to give rise to a right of indemnification under this Agreement, as promptly as reasonably practicable following (and in any event within thirty (30) days of) such determination, including a reasonably detailed description of the facts alleged to constitute the basis of such claim, stating the amount or estimated amount of the Loss, if known or reasonably ascertainable, and the method of computation thereof, and containing a reference to the provisions of this Agreement in respect of which such right of indemnification is claimed or arises.

(b)               If an Indemnified Party shall receive notice from a third party of any Action, audit, demand or assessment (each, a “Third Party Claim”) against it which could reasonably be expected to give rise to a claim for Loss under this Article VIII, as promptly as reasonably practicable following (and in any event within thirty (30) days of) the receipt of such notice, the Indemnified Party shall give the Indemnifying Party notice of such Third Party Claim; provided that the failure to provide such notice shall not release the Indemnifying Party from any of its obligations under this Article VIII except to the extent that the defenses or other rights available to the Indemnifying Party are actually and materially prejudiced by such failure. The Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to assume and control the defense of such Third Party Claim at its expense and through counsel of its choice if it gives notice of its intention to do so to the Indemnified Party within fifteen (15) days of the receipt of such notice from the Indemnified Party; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Party not be entitled to assume and control the defense of such Third Party Claim, and shall be liable for the fees and expenses of counsel to the Indemnified Party in defending such Third Party Claim, if, (A) there are legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party that are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party, (B) there exists a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party, (C) such Third Party Claim seeks non-monetary relief (including injunctive or other equitable relief) or (D) there is a criminal or regulatory enforcement Action brought by any Governmental Authority, or any other dispute involving the Indemnified Party, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority, on the other hand. If the Indemnifying Party elects to undertake any such defense against a Third Party Claim the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at its own expense. The Indemnified Party shall reasonably cooperate with the Indemnifying Party, at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, in such defense and make available to the Indemnifying Party, at the Indemnifying Party’s expense, all pertinent records, materials and information in the Indemnified Party’s possession or under the Indemnified Party’s control relating thereto as may be reasonably requested by the Indemnifying Party. If the Indemnifying Party elects to direct the defense of any such Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall not pay, or permit to be paid, any part of such Third Party Claim unless the Indemnifying Party consents in writing to such payment or unless a final judgment from which no appeal may be taken by or on behalf of the Indemnifying Party is entered against the Indemnified Party for such Third Party Claim. If the Indemnified Party assumes the defense of any such claims or proceeding pursuant to this Section 8.5 or if the Indemnifying Party does not assume and conduct the defense of any Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party may continue to defend such Third Party Claim at the sole cost of the Indemnifying Party, and the Indemnifying Party may participate in, but not control, the defense of such Third Party Claim at the Indemnifying Party’s sole cost and expense.

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(c)               The Indemnified Party shall not settle any matter relating to a Third Party Claim, consent to the entry of any Governmental Order or make an admission of fact with a comparable effect without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party. Conversely, in exercising its right of control in accordance with Section 8.5(b), the Indemnifying Party shall not settle a Third Party Claim, consent to the entry of any Governmental Order or admit a fact with a comparable effect without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, except if and to the extent such settlement provides for (A) the unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all liabilities and obligations in connection with such Third Party Claim, (B) there is no finding or admission of any violation of Law, any violation of the rights of any Person or any other wrongdoing by the Indemnified Party and (C) the sole relief provided is monetary damages for which the Indemnified Party will have no obligation of payment. The Party controlling the defense of any Third Party Claim shall promptly notify the other Party of each settlement offer with respect to the Third Party Claim.

Section 8.6            Tax Treatment. To the extent permitted by Law, the Parties agree to treat all payments made under this Article VIII, under any other indemnity provision contained in this Agreement, and for any misrepresentations or breach of warranties or covenants, as adjustments to the Purchase Price for all Tax purposes.

Section 8.7            Exclusive Remedy. From and after the Closing, except with respect to Fraud or under any Ancillary Agreement (other than any Closing certificate required to be delivered at or prior to the Closing pursuant to Section 7.2(d) or Section 7.3(c)), (i) this Article VIII shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Indemnified Parties (including the Purchaser and the Seller) in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) neither the Purchaser nor the Seller shall be liable or responsible in any manner whatsoever (whether for indemnification or otherwise) to any Indemnified Party for a breach of this Agreement or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the purchase of the Purchased Assets and the Equity Interests pursuant hereto, except pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in this ‎Article VIII and (iii) each Party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, any and all rights, claims and causes of action (A) for any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein or (B) otherwise relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, in each case, that it may have against the other Party and its Representatives arising under or based upon any applicable Law, except pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in this ‎Article VIII or in respect of Fraud; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 8.7 shall limit the rights or remedies of, or constitute a waiver of any rights or remedies by, any Person pursuant to (or shall otherwise operate to interfere with the operation of) ‎ Section 2.6, Section 2.7, Section 2.10, Section 5.11 or ‎ Section 10.14; provided, further, that nothing herein shall prevent any Purchaser Indemnified Party from seeking recovery, or recovering, under the R&W Insurance Policy in accordance with its terms.

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Article IX
Termination

Section 9.1            Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:

(a)               by either the Purchaser or the Seller if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before the Outside Date; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(a) shall not be available to the Purchaser if the Purchaser’s failure to fulfill any of its material obligations under this Agreement shall have been the principal cause of, or shall have principally resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or prior to such date;

(b)               by either the Purchaser or the Seller in the event that (i) any Law (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that Governmental Orders are addressed in the following clause (ii) and not this clause (i)) is enacted and has become effective that makes the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise prohibited or (ii) any Governmental Order restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have become final and non-appealable; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to a Party if such Party’s failure to fulfill any of its material obligations under this Agreement shall have been the principal cause of, or shall have principally resulted in, such Governmental Order;

(c)               by the Seller if the Purchaser shall have breached any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement in a manner which would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b), which breach (i) cannot be cured by the Outside Date or (ii) if capable of being cured by the Outside Date, shall not have been cured by the earlier of the Outside Date and twenty (20) Business Days after the giving of written notice by the Seller to the Purchaser specifying such breach; provided, that the Seller shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c) if the Seller is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement in a manner which would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b);

(d)               by the Purchaser if the Seller shall have breached any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement in a manner which would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b), which breach (i) cannot be cured by the Outside Date or (ii) if capable of being cured by the Outside Date, shall not have been cured by the earlier of the Outside Date and twenty (20) Business Days after the giving of written notice by the Purchaser to the Seller specifying such breach; provided, that the Purchaser shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d) if the Purchaser is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement in a manner which would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b);

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(e)               by the Seller if the Merger Agreement shall have been validly terminated in accordance with its terms and the Seller delivers written notice thereof to the Purchaser within one (1) Business Day of such valid termination of the Merger Agreement; or

(f)                by the mutual written consent of the Seller and the Purchaser.

Section 9.2            Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any Party; provided that (a) the provisions set forth in Section 5.3(a), Section 5.3(b), Section 5.10(c) and Article X shall remain in effect and (b) nothing herein shall relieve any Party from liability for any Willful Breach or Fraud occurring prior to such termination. The Parties agree that any failure of the Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with Section 2.3(a), notwithstanding the Purchaser’s compliance with its other obligations under this Agreement or any unavailability of the Acquisition Financing, shall constitute a Willful Breach of this Agreement.

Article X
General Provisions

Section 10.1        Payments.

(a)               Any payments to be made under this Agreement shall be made by irrevocable wire transfer on the relevant due date in immediately available funds. Payments to the Seller shall be made to such bank account in the United States of America hereafter designated by the Seller to the Purchaser at least three (3) Business Days before a payment by the Purchaser to the Seller becomes due and payable (such bank account, the “Seller Bank Account”) and payments to the Purchaser shall be made to such bank account in the United States of America hereafter designated by the Purchaser to the Seller at least three (3) Business Days before any payment by the Seller to the Purchaser becomes due and payable (such account, the “Purchaser Bank Account”).

(b)               Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, all references to currency, monetary values and dollars set forth herein shall mean United States dollars and all payments hereunder shall be made in United States dollars.

(c)               Neither the Seller nor the Purchaser shall be entitled to exercise any right of set-off or retention against any claims of the Purchaser or the Seller, respectively, for payment or any other claim of the Purchaser or the Seller, respectively, under or in connection with this Agreement.

Section 10.2        Expenses. Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, all costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the Party incurring such costs and expenses, whether or not the Closing shall have occurred.

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Section 10.3        Notices. All notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given, delivered and/or provided when delivered personally by hand or by overnight courier or other method or when sent by electronic mail transmission (provided that, in the case of electronic mail transmission, no notice of non-delivery is generated), in each case, to the following physical and electronic mail addresses (or to such other physical and electronic mail address as a Party may have specified by notice pursuant to this provision):

(a)               If to the Seller:

Sears Hometown and Outlet Stores, Inc.
5500 Trillium Boulevard, Suite 501
Hoffman Estates, Illinois 60192
Attention: Charles J. Hansen, Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Email: Charles.Hansen@shos.com

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Shearman & Sterling LLP
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Facsimile: 212-848-7179
Attention: Rory B. O’Halloran; Cody L. Wright
Email: rory.o’halloran@shearman.com;
cody.wright@shearman.com

(b)               If to the Purchaser:

Franchise Group Newco S, LLC
c/o Liberty Tax, Inc.

1716 Corporate Landing Parkway

Virginia Beach, VA 23454
Attention: Michael S. Piper
Email: msp@libtax.com

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Email: rleaf@willkie.com
Attention: Russell L. Leaf

(c)               If to Parent:

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Liberty Tax, Inc.
1716 Corporate Landing Parkway
Virginia Beach, VA 23454
Attn: Michael S. Piper
Email: msp@libtax.com

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
787 Seventh Avenue
New York, NY 10019
Email: rleaf@willkie.com
Attention: Russell L. Leaf

Section 10.4        Public Announcements. The Seller and the Purchaser will make a joint initial press release promptly following the execution of this Agreement, which press release shall be mutually agreed. Thereafter, no Party shall, and each Party shall not and shall cause its controlled Affiliates not to, issue any press release or public announcement concerning this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby without obtaining the prior written approval of the other Parties (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) unless such Party determines, after consulting with counsel, that disclosure is required by applicable Law (including the rules and regulations of the SEC, and applicable rules of any securities exchange on which the Seller’s or the Purchaser’s securities are traded); provided that each Party shall be permitted to make disclosures or announcements that are substantially consistent with such joint initial press release. If a Party so determines that disclosure of such information is required by applicable Law, such Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with applicable Law to consult with the other Parties with respect thereto prior to making such disclosure.

Section 10.5        Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any Law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.

Section 10.6        Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto), the Ancillary Agreements and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, between the Seller and the Purchaser with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

Section 10.7        Assignment. No Party shall assign this Agreement or any part hereof without the prior written consent of the other Parties; provided that the Purchaser may collaterally assign any of its rights to a Debt Financing Source and the Seller may collaterally assign any of its rights to its secured financing providers; provided, further, that the Purchaser may assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement to an Affiliate if such assignment will not result in any non-de minimis delay in the consummation of the Sale or any incremental non-de minimis liabilities, costs or expenses for which the Seller or any of its Affiliates would be responsible, and no such assignment shall release the Purchaser from its obligations hereunder and, if the Purchaser assigns the right and obligation to enter into any Ancillary Agreement at the Closing to any of its Affiliates, then the Purchaser shall be liable for all obligations of such Affiliate under such Ancillary Agreement.

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Section 10.8        Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except (a) by an instrument in writing signed by, or on behalf of, the Seller and the Purchaser or (b) by a waiver in accordance with Section 10.9. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Debt Financing Provision may be amended, supplemented, changed or waived without the consent of the Debt Financing Sources.

Section 10.9        Waiver. Either the Seller, on the one hand, or the Purchaser, on the other hand, may (a) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other Party contained herein or in any document delivered by the other Party pursuant hereto or (b) waive compliance with any of the agreements of the other Party or conditions to such Party’s obligations contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the Party to be bound thereby. Any waiver of any term or condition shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or a subsequent waiver of the same term or condition, or a waiver of any other term or condition of this Agreement. The failure of any Party hereto to assert any of its rights hereunder shall not constitute a waiver of any of such rights.

Section 10.10    No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied (including the provisions of Article VIII relating to indemnified parties), is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever, including any rights of employment for any specified period, under or by reason of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Debt Financing Sources shall be an express third party beneficiary with respect to this Section 10.10, Section 10.8, Section 10.12(b), Section 10.13 and Section 10.16 (such provisions, collectively, the “Debt Financing Provisions” and each other Non-Recourse Party shall be an express third party beneficiary with respect to this Section 10.10 and Section 10.16.

Section 10.11    Governing Law. This Agreement and all claims arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the choice of law principles of such state that would require or permit the application of the Laws of another jurisdiction.

Section 10.12    Submission to Jurisdiction.

(a)               Each of the Parties (i) consents to submit itself to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court, in any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) agrees that all claims in respect of any such Action may be heard and determined in the Delaware Court of Chancery or, if such court shall not have jurisdiction, any federal court located in the State of Delaware or other Delaware state court, (iii) agrees that it shall not attempt to deny or defeat such jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (iv) agrees not to bring any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether in contract, tort, common or statutory law, equity or otherwise) in any other court and (v) agrees that a final judgment in any such Action shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Law. Each of the Parties waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any Action brought in accordance with this Section 10.12.

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(b)               Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Parties agrees that it will not, and it will not permit any of its Affiliates to, bring or support any action, cause of action, claim, cross-claim or third-party claim of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity and whether in contract or tort or otherwise, against the Debt Financing Sources in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any dispute arising out of or relating to the Debt Financing or the performance thereof) in any forum other than the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, located in the Borough of Manhattan or, in either case, any appellate court from any thereof.

Section 10.13    Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, THE DEBT FINANCING AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH OR CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, INCLUDING IN ANY ACTION AGAINST ANY DEBT FINANCING SOURCE. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section 10.13.

Section 10.14    Specific Performance.

(a)               The Parties hereby expressly recognize and acknowledge that immediate, extensive and irreparable damage would result, no adequate remedy at law would exist and damages would be difficult to determine if any provision of this Agreement is not performed in accordance with its specific terms or is otherwise breached. Each Party further acknowledges that a breach or violation of this Agreement cannot be sufficiently remedied by money damages alone and, accordingly, subject to the limitations in Section 10.14(b), each Party shall be entitled, without the need to post a bond or other security, in addition to damages and any other remedies provided at law or in equity, to specific performance, injunctive and other equitable relief to enforce or prevent any violation. Each Party agrees not to oppose the granting of such equitable relief, and to waive, and to cause its representatives to waive, any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy.

(b)          Notwithstanding Section 10.14(a), it is acknowledged and agreed that the right of the Company to a remedy of specific performance to enforce Parent’s or the Purchaser’s obligation to cause the Equity Financing to be funded and to consummate the Closing will be subject to the requirements that (i) all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing); (ii) the Debt Financing has been funded or will be funded at the Closing if the Equity Financing is funded at the Closing; (iii) Parent or the Purchaser fails to complete the Closing by the date the Closing is required to have occurred pursuant to Section 2.3; and (iv) the Company has irrevocably confirmed in a written notice to the Purchaser that if specific performance is granted and the Equity Financing and Debt Financing are funded, then it would take such actions that are required of it by this Agreement to cause the Closing to occur. In no event will the Company be entitled to enforce or seek to enforce specifically Parent’s or the Purchaser’s obligation to cause the Equity Financing to be funded or to complete the Closing if the Debt Financing has not been funded (or will not be funded at the Closing if the Equity Financing is funded at the Closing).

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Section 10.15    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile or other electronic transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

Section 10.16    Non-Recourse.

(a)               Except with respect to Actions arising under the R&W Insurance Policy or any Ancillary Agreement, this Agreement may only be enforced against, and any Action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, may only be brought against the entities that are expressly named as parties and signatories hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such Party. No Person who is not a named party and signatory to this Agreement, including any past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, manager, member, current or future direct or indirect equityholder, controlling person, trustee, partner, stockholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney or other representative of the Purchaser (including any Vintage Person (other than the Investor to the extent set forth in the Equity Commitment)), the Debt Financing Sources, their respective Affiliates and any of their Representatives, partners, managers, members or equityholders) or the Seller, of any Affiliate of any Party or of any ESL Person, or any of their successors or permitted assigns (collectively, “Non-Recourse Parties”), shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of any Party under this Agreement or for any Action based on, in respect of or by reason of the transactions contemplated hereby, including any alleged nondisclosure or misrepresentations made by any such Persons, in each case, regardless of the legal theory under which such liability or obligation may be sought to be imposed, whether sounding in contract or tort, or whether at law or in equity, or otherwise.

(b)               Without limiting clause (a) above and without limiting any rights the Purchaser may have against any Debt Financing Source under the Debt Commitment Letters, no Debt Financing Source who is not a party to this Agreement shall have any liability to the Seller or any of its Affiliates for any obligations or liabilities of the Purchaser or for any claim (whether at law or in equity, tort, contract or otherwise) based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the transactions contemplated hereby or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith. Without prejudice to the Seller’s rights in Section 5.10(a), in no event shall the Seller or any of its Affiliates (i) seek to enforce this Agreement against, make any claims for breach of this Agreement against, or seek to recover monetary damages from, any Debt Financing Source or (ii) seek to enforce the Debt Financing or the Debt Commitment Letters against, make any claims for breach of the Debt Financing or the Debt Commitment Letters against, or seek to recover monetary damages from, or otherwise sue, any Debt Financing Source for any reason, including in connection with the Debt Financing or the Debt Commitment Letters or the obligations of the Debt Financing Sources thereunder.

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Section 10.17    Guaranteed Obligations; Additional Obligations.

(a)               Parent hereby guarantees the full and punctual performance and payment when due of all covenants and obligations and sums due and owing to the Seller by the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, on or prior to the Closing (collectively, the “Guaranteed Obligations”). In addition to the Guaranteed Obligations, Parent independently agrees to (i) make or cause to be made the Equity Contribution (as defined in, and as contemplated by, the Debt Commitment Letter) prior to the Closing, (ii) maintain in effect and satisfy on a timely basis all conditions set forth in the Equity Commitment within Parent’s control in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, (iii) if required to satisfy the Closing Payment, draw upon and consummate the Equity Financing at or prior to the Closing, subject to the terms and conditions of the Equity Commitment, and (iv) if required to satisfy the Closing Payment, at the request of the Seller, enforce its rights under the Equity Commitment to draw upon and consummate the Equity Financing, subject to the terms and conditions of the Equity Commitment ((i) through (iv) collectively, the “Additional Obligations”). Parent’s obligations hereunder shall remain in full force and effect until the Guaranteed Obligations and the Additional Obligations have been paid or performed in full. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, following the earlier to occur of the consummation of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms, Parent shall have no further liability or obligation under this Agreement; provided that, in the case of a termination of this Agreement resulting from a Willful Breach of this Agreement by the Purchaser, Parent’s obligations in respect of such Willful Breach shall survive until such matter is finally resolved.

(b)               The guarantee set forth in Section 10.17(a) is absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and constitutes a guarantee of payment, performance and discharge and not merely of collection. Such guarantee shall not be subject to any counterclaim, set-off, deduction, diminution, abatement, recoupment, suspension, deferment, reduction or defense for any reason whatsoever. Except as provided in the last sentence of Section 10.17(a), Parent shall have no right to terminate such guarantee or to be released, relieved or discharged from the Guaranteed Obligations or the Additional Obligations for any reason whatsoever.

(c)               Parent hereby agrees that a separate action may be brought against it whether or not an action is commenced against the Purchaser with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations. Except as provided in the last sentence of Section 10.17(a), it is the intention of the Parties that Parent shall remain liable as principal until the full amount of all sums payable with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, if any, have been fully paid, and the Guaranteed Obligations have been fully performed.

(d)               Parent hereby represents and warrants to the Seller as follows:

(i)                 Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery by Parent of this Agreement and the performance by Parent of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of Parent. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent, and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Seller) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms, except as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.

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(ii)              The execution, delivery and performance by Parent of this Agreement and the consummation of its obligations hereunder do not and will not (a) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of any provision of the organizational documents of Parent, (b) conflict with or violate any Law or Governmental Order applicable to Parent or its assets, properties or businesses or (c) conflict with, result in any breach or violation of, constitute a default (or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a default) under, require any Consent under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any Contract to which Parent is a party, except, in the case of clauses (b) and (c), as would not materially and adversely affect the ability of Parent to carry out its obligations under this Agreement.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

SEARS HOMETOWN AND OUTLET STORES, INC.

By: /s/ Charles Hansen                   
Name: Charles Hansen
Title: Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

FRANCHISE GROUP NEWCO S, LLC

By: /s/ Michael S. Piper
Name: Michael S. Piper
Title: Chief Financial Officer

LIBERTY TAX, INC.,

solely for purposes of Section 10.17

By: /s/ Michael S. Piper
Name: Michael S. Piper
Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page to Equity and Asset Purchase Agreement]

 

Exhibit 10.1

 

Execution Version

AMENDMENT NUMBER ONE
TO CREDIT AGREEMENT AND CONSENT

THIS AMENDMENT NUMBER ONE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT AND CONSENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of August 23, 2019, is entered into by and among KAYNE SOLUTIONS FUND, L.P. (“Kayne”), in its capacity as administrative agent and as collateral agent for each Lender (in such capacities, together with its successors and assigns in such capacities, “Agent”), BUDDY’S NEWCO, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Buddy’s Newco”), BUDDY’S FRANCHISING AND LICENSING LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Buddy’s FL”; together with Buddy’s Newco, each individually and collectively, jointly and severally, “Borrower”), FRANCHISE GROUP INTERMEDIATE B, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”), and the lenders identified on the signature pages hereof (such lenders, and the other lenders party to the below-defined Credit Agreement, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns, each individually, a “Lender”, and collectively, the “Lenders”), and in light of the following:

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, Parent, Borrower, Lenders, and Agent are parties to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2019 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”);

WHEREAS, Buddy’s Newco intends to enter into that certain Asset Purchase Agreement of even date herewith, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (such Asset Purchase Agreement in such form, the “Purchase Agreement”, and together with the other documents, instruments and agreements executed and delivered in connection therewith or otherwise relating thereto, so long as each such document that is material is in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent and Required Lenders, the “Designated Transaction Documents”) pursuant to which Buddy’s Newco shall acquire the Required Assets (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) (such transaction, the “Designated Transaction”);

WHEREAS, Borrower has requested that Agent and Required Lenders make certain amendments to the Credit Agreement which are set forth on pages of a version of the Credit Agreement, including the relevant Schedules and Exhibits thereto, which consolidate the Credit Agreement with the First Amendment (the “Conformed Credit Agreement”) attached as Exhibit C to this Amendment and consent to the consummation of the Designated Transaction;

WHEREAS, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein, Agent and Required Lenders are willing to make certain amendments to the Credit Agreement and consent to the consummation of the Designated Transaction.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1.                   Defined Terms. All initially capitalized terms used herein (including the preamble and recitals hereof) without definition shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement.

2.                   Amendments to Credit Agreement. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in writing by Required Lenders) of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 hereof, the Credit Agreement shall be amended to delete the stricken text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: stricken text) and to add the double-underlined text (indicated textually in the same manner as the following example: double-underlined text) as set forth in the pages of the Conformed Credit Agreement attached as Exhibit D hereto.

   

 

3.                   Consent. The provisions of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in writing by Agent and Required Lenders) of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 hereof, Agent and Required Lenders hereby consent to the consummation of the Designated Transaction in accordance with the terms of the Designated Transaction Documents and agree that the Designated Transaction shall constitute a “Permitted Investment” for all purposes of the Loan Documents.

4.                   Conditions Precedent to Amendment. The satisfaction (or waiver in writing by Agent and Required Lenders) of each of the following shall constitute conditions precedent to the effectiveness of the Amendment (such date being the “Amendment Effective Date”):

(a)                Agent shall have received this Amendment, duly executed by the parties hereto, and the same shall be in full force and effect.

(b)                Agent shall have received a letter, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and Required Lenders, from Texas Capital Bank, National Association (“Existing Lender”) to A Team Leasing, LLC, respecting the portion of the obligations of A Team Leasing, LLC owing to Existing Lender that Existing Lender is requiring to be repaid such that Existing Lender will agree to terminate and release its security interest in, and any Liens on, the Sold Assets (as defined in such letter), and effecting such termination and release upon such repayment.

(c)                Agent shall have received executed copies of the favorable written opinions of counsel for Loan Parties, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and Required Lenders, with respect to such matters as Required Lenders may reasonably request.

(d)                (i) Agent shall have received fully executed versions of the material Designated Transaction Documents and all other material documentation associated with the Designated Transaction (collectively, the “Material Designated Transaction Documents”), (ii) each of the Designated Transaction Documents shall have been duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto, and the same shall be in full force and effect, and (iii) the Designated Transaction shall have been (or substantially concurrent with the Amendment Effective Date, shall be) consummated in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Designated Transaction Documents.

(e)                Agent shall have received a duly executed certificate of an authorized officer of Company in substantially the form of Exhibit C attached hereto, together with all attachments thereto.

(f)                 Agent shall have received a solvency certificate of the chief operating officer or chief financial officer of Parent substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 of the Credit Agreement, dated as of the Amendment Effective Date and addressed to Agent and Lenders.

(g)                After giving effect to this Amendment, with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries, the representations and warranties contained herein, in the Credit Agreement, and in the other Loan Documents, in each case, shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations and warranties that already are qualified or modified as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” in the text thereof, which representations and warranties are true and correct in all respects subject to such qualification) on and as of the date hereof, to the same extent as though made on and as of the date hereof, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations or warranties that already are qualified or modified as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” in the text thereof, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects subject to such qualification) on and as of such earlier date).

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(h)                No event has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein that would constitute a Default or Event of Default.

(i)                 Borrower shall pay concurrently with the closing of the transactions evidenced by this Amendment, all fees, costs, expenses and taxes then payable pursuant to the Credit Agreement and Section 5 of this Amendment.

(j)                 Immediately after giving effect to the consummation of the Designated Transaction, the Loan Parties shall have Qualified Cash of at least $2,000,000 at such time.

5.                   Payment of Costs and Fees. Borrower shall pay to Agent and each Lender all expenses required to be paid pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, subject to Section 7(b) of this Amendment, the reasonable fees and expenses of any attorneys retained by Agent or any Lender) in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Amendment and any documents and instruments relating hereto.

6.                   [Reserved].

7.                   Conditions Subsequent.

(a)                In order to create in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a valid, perfected security interest in personal property Collateral, Collateral Agent shall have received, within the applicable time period set forth in Section 6.17 of the Credit Agreement, evidence satisfactory to Collateral Agent of duly executed Control Agreements with respect to each Deposit Account and Securities Account (other than any Excluded Account) acquired or opened by Borrower or any other Loan Party in connection with the Designated Transaction.

(b)                On or prior to the date that is thirty (30) days after the date hereof (or such longer period as agreed to in writing by Agent in its sole discretion), the Loan Parties shall have paid to Paul Hastings LLP the legal fees payable in an amount to be reasonably agreed.

8.                   [Reserved].

9.                   APPLICABLE LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL PROVISIONS. THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS REGARDING APPLICABLE LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 10.14, 10.15 AND 10.16 OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT, AND SUCH PROVISIONS ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE, MUTATIS MUTANDIS.

10.               Amendments. This Amendment cannot be altered, amended, changed or modified in any respect except in accordance with Section 10.05 of the Credit Agreement.

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11.               Counterpart Execution. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and delivered, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute but one and the same Amendment. Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Amendment by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Amendment. Any party delivering an executed counterpart of this Amendment by telefacsimile or other electronic method of transmission also shall deliver an original executed counterpart of this Amendment, but the failure to deliver an original executed counterpart shall not affect the validity, enforceability, and binding effect of this Amendment.

12.               Effect on Loan Documents.

(a)                The Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, and each of the other Loan Documents shall be and remain in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms and hereby are ratified and confirmed in all respects. The execution, delivery, and performance of this Amendment shall not operate, except as expressly set forth herein, as a modification or waiver of any right, power, or remedy of Agent or any Lender under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document. Except for the amendments to the Credit Agreement expressly set forth herein, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect. The waivers, consents and modifications set forth herein are limited to the specifics hereof (including facts or occurrences on which the same are based), shall not apply with respect to any facts or occurrences other than those on which the same are based, shall neither excuse any future non-compliance with the Loan Documents nor operate as a waiver of any Default or Event of Default, shall not operate as a consent to any further waiver, consent or amendment or other matter under the Loan Documents, and shall not be construed as an indication that any future waiver or amendment of covenants or any other provision of the Credit Agreement will be agreed to, it being understood that the granting or denying of any waiver or amendment which may hereafter be requested by Borrower remains in the sole and absolute discretion of Agent and Lenders. To the extent that any terms or provisions of this Amendment conflict with those of the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents, the terms and provisions of this Amendment shall control.

(b)                Upon and after the effectiveness of this Amendment, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “herein”, “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, and each reference in the other Loan Documents to “the Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “therein”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the Credit Agreement, shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement as modified and amended hereby.

(c)                To the extent that any of the terms and conditions in any of the Loan Documents shall contradict or be in conflict with any of the terms or conditions of the Credit Agreement, after giving effect to this Amendment, such terms and conditions are hereby deemed modified or amended accordingly to reflect the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement as modified or amended hereby.

(d)                This Amendment is a Loan Document.

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(e)                Unless the context of this Amendment clearly requires otherwise, references to the plural include the singular, references to the singular include the plural, the terms “includes” and “including” are not limiting, and the term “or” has, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or”. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” and similar terms in this Amendment refer to this Amendment as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Amendment. Section, subsection, clause, schedule, and exhibit references herein are to this Amendment unless otherwise specified. Any reference in this Amendment to any agreement, instrument, or document shall include all alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements, thereto and thereof, as applicable (subject to any restrictions on such alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements set forth herein). The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties. The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties. Any reference herein or in any other Loan Document to the satisfaction, repayment, or payment in full of the Obligations or Guaranteed Obligations shall mean (a) the payment or repayment in full in immediately available funds of (i) the principal amount of, and interest accrued and unpaid with respect to, all outstanding Loans, together with the payment of the Applicable Prepayment Premium, (ii) all costs, expenses, or indemnities payable pursuant to Section 10.02 or Section 10.03 of the Credit Agreement that have accrued and are unpaid regardless of whether demand has been made therefor, and (iii) all fees or charges that have accrued hereunder or under any other Loan Document and are unpaid, (b) the receipt by Collateral Agent of cash collateral in order to secure any other contingent Obligations for which a claim or demand for payment has been made on or prior to such time or in respect of matters or circumstances known to an Agent or a Lender at such time that are reasonably expected to result in any loss, cost, damage, or expense (including attorneys’ fees and legal expenses), such cash collateral to be in such amount as Agents reasonably determine is appropriate to secure such contingent Obligations, (c) the payment or repayment in full in immediately available funds of all other outstanding Obligations, and (d) the termination of all of the Commitments of Lenders. Notwithstanding anything in the Agreement to the contrary, (y) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (z) all requests, rules, guidelines, or directives concerning capital adequacy promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority), or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities shall, in each case, be deemed to be enacted, adopted, issued, phased in, or effective after the date of this Agreement regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued, phased in, or effective. Any reference herein to the Obligations shall (i) mean “Obligations” as defined in the Credit Agreement (including any expenses, fees or interest that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding) and (ii) include all or any portion thereof and any extensions, modifications, renewals, or alterations thereof, both prior and subsequent to any Insolvency Proceeding.

13.               Entire Agreement. This Amendment, and the terms and provisions hereof, the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire understanding and agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all prior or contemporaneous amendments or understandings with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether express or implied, oral or written.

14.               Integration. This Amendment, together with the other Loan Documents, incorporates all negotiations of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and is the final expression and agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.

15.               Reaffirmation of Obligations. Each Loan Party hereby (a) acknowledges and reaffirms its obligations owing to Agent and each Lender under each Loan Document to which it is a party (including, in respect of Parent, its Guaranty of the Obligations), and (b) agrees that each of the Loan Documents to which it is a party is and shall remain in full force and effect. Each Loan Party hereby (i) further ratifies and reaffirms the validity and enforceability of all of the Liens and security interests heretofore granted, pursuant to and in connection with the Security Agreement or any other Loan Document to Agent, on behalf and for the benefit of each Lender, as collateral security for the obligations under the Loan Documents in accordance with their respective terms, and (ii) acknowledges that all of such Liens and security interests, and all Collateral heretofore pledged as security for such obligations, continue to be and remain collateral for such obligations from and after the date hereof (including, without limitation, from after giving effect to this Amendment).

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16.               Severability. In case any provision in this Amendment shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be severable from the remainder of this Amendment and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

17.               New Lender. As of the Amendment Effective Date, San Bernardino County Employee’s Retirement Association shall be a party to the Credit Agreement and have the rights and obligations of a Lender thereunder and under the other Loan Documents (in such capacity, the “New Lender”). Each of the undersigned agrees that each reference to a “Lender” or the “Lenders”, or “Secured Party” or the “Secured Parties” in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall include the New Lender.

[Signature pages follow]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  5  

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have entered into this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 

 

FRANCHISE GROUP INTERMEDIATE B, LLC,

as Parent


By: /s/ Michael S. Piper
Name: Michael S. Piper
Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

BUDDY’S NEWCO, LLC,

as a Borrower


By: /s/ Michael Bennett                                        
Name: Michael Bennett
Title: Chief Executive Officer


BUDDY’S FRANCHISING AND LICENSING LLC,

as a Borrower


By: /s/ Michael Bennett                                        
Name: Michael Bennett
Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Amendment Number One]

 

 

KAYNE SOLUTIONS FUND, L.P.,

as Agent

By: Kayne Solutions Fund GP, LLC,

its general partner

 

By: ____/s/ Jon Levinson__________________
Name: Jon Levinson
Title: Managing Partner

 

 

 

KAYNE SOLUTIONS FUND, L.P.,

as a Lender

By: Kayne Solutions Fund GP, LLC,

its general partner

 

By: ____/s/ Jon Levinson__________________
Name: Jon Levinson
Title: Managing Partner

 

 

 

KAYNE MULTIPLE STRATEGY FUND, L.P.,

as a Lender

 

By: Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.,

its general partner

 

By: _______/s/ Jenna Young__________________
Name: Jenna Young
Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

[Signature Page to Amendment Number One]

 

 

SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT ASSOCIATION, as New Lender

By: Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P., its investment manager

 

By: /s/ Paul Stapleton______________________
Name: Paul Stapleton
Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

By: _____/s/ Michael O’Neil_________________
Name: Michael O’Neil
Title: Chief Compliance Officer

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Amendment Number One]

 

 

Guggenheim MM CLO 2018-1, LTD.,

as a Lender

By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Collateral Manager

 

 

By: /s/ Kevin M. Robinson

Name: Kevin M. Robinson

Title: Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

Guggenheim Private Debt Fund NOTE ISSUER 2.0, LLC,

as a Lender

By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Manager

 

 

By: /s/ Kevin M. Robinson

Name: Kevin M. Robinson

Title: Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

Hobson Capital, LLC,

as a Lender

By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Collateral Manager

 

 

By: /s/ Kevin M. Robinson

Name: Kevin M. Robinson

Title: Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

[Signature Page to Amendment Number One]

 

 

KIM Global KPI Guggenheim Professional Private Trust,

as a Lender

By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Advisor

 

 

By: /s/ Kevin M. Robinson

Name: Kevin M. Robinson

Title: Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

KIM Global KPS Guggenheim Professional Private Trust,

as a Lender

By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Advisor

 

 

By: /s/ Kevin M. Robinson

Name: Kevin M. Robinson

Title: Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

Sunwise CLO LLC,

as a Lender

By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Collateral Manager

 

 

By: /s/ Kevin M. Robinson

Name: Kevin M. Robinson

Title: Attorney-in-Fact

 

[Signature Page to Amendment Number One]

 

 

Guggenheim Credit Income Fund, as a Lender

By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Advisor

 

 

By: /s/ Kevin M. Robinson

Name: Kevin M. Robinson

Title: Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

Guggenheim Private Debt Fund 2.0-I, LLC, as a Lender

By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Manager

 

 

By: /s/ Kevin M. Robinson

Name: Kevin M. Robinson

Title: Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

Guggenheim Private Debt Fund 2.0, LLC, as a Lender

By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Manager

 

 

By: /s/ Kevin M. Robinson

Name: Kevin M. Robinson

Title: Attorney-in-Fact

 

[Signature Page to Amendment Number One]

 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

 

Execution Version

 

Conformed Through Amendment Number One to Credit Agreement and Consent, Dated August 23, 2019

 

 

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of July 10, 2019

by and among

FRANCHISE GROUP INTERMEDIATE B, LLC,
as Parent,

BUDDY’S NEWCO, LLC and

BUDDY’S FRANCHISING AND LICENSING LLC
as Borrower,

any Subsidiaries of Borrower party hereto as Guarantors,


VARIOUS LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,

and

KAYNE SOLUTIONS FUND, L.P.,

as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent

 

 

 

Florida documentary stamp tax required by law in the amount of $2,450 has been paid or will be paid directly to the Department of Revenue.

 

 

Table of Contents

(continued)

 

    Page
     
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION 1
Section 1.01 Definitions 1
Section 1.02 Accounting and Other Terms 37
Section 1.03 Construction 37
Section 1.04 Time References 38
ARTICLE II LOANS 38
Section 2.01 Term Loans 38
Section 2.02 [Reserved] 39
Section 2.03 Protective Advances 39
Section 2.04 Pro Rata Shares; Availability of Funds 40
Section 2.05 Use of Proceeds 41
Section 2.06 Evidence of Debt; Register; Lenders’ Books and Records; Notes 41
Section 2.07 Interest 42
Section 2.08 Conversion/Continuation 43
Section 2.09 Default Interest 44
Section 2.10 Fees 44
Section 2.11 Repayments of Loans and Commitment Reductions 44
Section 2.12 Voluntary Prepayments; Call Protection 44
Section 2.13 Mandatory Prepayments 46
Section 2.14 Application of Prepayments/Reductions 48
Section 2.15 General Provisions Regarding Payments 49
Section 2.16 Ratable Sharing 51
Section 2.17 Making or Maintaining LIBOR Rate Loans 52
Section 2.18 Increased Costs 53
Section 2.19 Taxes; Withholding, etc. 54
Section 2.20 Obligation to Mitigate 58
Section 2.21 Defaulting Lenders 58
Section 2.22 Removal or Replacement of a Lender 59
Section 2.23 Joint and Several Liability of Borrowers 60
Section 2.24 Lead Borrower 64
ARTICLE III CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 64
Section 3.01 Closing Date 64
Section 3.02 Conditions to Each Credit Extension 67
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 68
Section 4.01 Organization; Requisite Power and Authority; Qualification 68
Section 4.02 Capital Stock and Ownership 69
Section 4.03 Due Authorization 69
Section 4.04 No Conflict 69
Section 4.05 Governmental Consents 69
Section 4.06 Binding Obligation 70
Section 4.07 Historical Financial Statements 70

 

  -i-  

 

Table of Contents

(continued)

Page

 

Section 4.08 Projections 70
Section 4.09 No Material Adverse Effect 70
Section 4.10 Adverse Proceedings, etc. 70
Section 4.11 Payment of Taxes 71
Section 4.12 Properties 71
Section 4.13 Environmental Matters 71
Section 4.14 No Defaults 72
Section 4.15 Material Contracts 72
Section 4.16 Governmental Regulation 72
Section 4.17 Margin Stock 72
Section 4.18 Employee Matters 73
Section 4.19 Employee Benefit Plans 73
Section 4.20 Certain Fees 74
Section 4.21 Solvency 74
Section 4.22 Closing Date Merger Agreement 74
Section 4.23 Compliance with Statutes, etc 74
Section 4.24 Intellectual Property 75
Section 4.25 Inventory and Equipment 75
Section 4.26 [Reserved] 75
Section 4.27 Insurance 75
Section 4.28 [Reserved] 75
Section 4.29 Permits, etc. 75
Section 4.30 Bank Accounts and Securities Accounts 75
Section 4.31 Security Interests 76
Section 4.32 PATRIOT ACT 76
Section 4.33 OFAC/Sanctions 76
Section 4.34 Disclosure 76
Section 4.35 Indebtedness 77
Section 4.36 Use of Proceeds 77
ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS 77
Section 5.01 Financial Statements and Other Reports 77
Section 5.02 Existence 81
Section 5.03 Payment of Taxes and Claims 81
Section 5.04 Maintenance of Properties 82
Section 5.05 Insurance 82
Section 5.06 Inspections 83
Section 5.07 Lenders Meetings and Conference Calls 83
Section 5.08 Compliance with Laws 84
Section 5.09 Environmental 84
Section 5.10 Subsidiaries 84
Section 5.11 Additional Material Real Estate Assets 85
Section 5.12 Location of Inventory and Equipment 85
Section 5.13 Further Assurances 85

 

  -ii-  

 

Table of Contents

(continued)

 

Page

 

Section 5.14 Miscellaneous Business Covenants 86
Section 5.15 [Reserved] 86
Section 5.16 Post-Closing Matters 86
Section 5.17 Use of Proceeds 86
Section 5.18 Franchise Agreements 86
ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS 86
Section 6.01 Indebtedness 87
Section 6.02 Liens 87
Section 6.03 Equitable Lien 87
Section 6.04 No Further Negative Pledges 87
Section 6.05 Restricted Junior Payments 87
Section 6.06 Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions 88
Section 6.07 Investments 88
Section 6.08 Financial Covenants 88
Section 6.09 Fundamental Changes; Disposition of Assets; Acquisitions 89
Section 6.10 Disposal of Subsidiary Interests 90
Section 6.11 Sales and Lease Backs 91
Section 6.12 Transactions with Affiliates 91
Section 6.13 Conduct of Business 91
Section 6.14 Permitted Activities of Parent 91
Section 6.15 Changes to Certain Agreements and Organizational Documents 92
Section 6.16 Accounting Methods 92
Section 6.17 Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts 92
Section 6.18 Prepayments of Certain Indebtedness 93
Section 6.19 Issuance of Capital Stock 93
Section 6.20 Anti-Terrorism Laws 93
ARTICLE VII GUARANTY 93
Section 7.01 Guaranty of the Obligations 93
Section 7.02 Contribution by Guarantors 93
Section 7.03 Payment by Guarantors 94
Section 7.04 Liability of Guarantors Absolute 94
Section 7.05 Waivers by Guarantors 96
Section 7.06 Guarantors’ Rights of Subrogation, Contribution, etc 97
Section 7.07 Subordination of Other Obligations 97
Section 7.08 Continuing Guaranty 98
Section 7.09 Authority of Guarantors or Borrower 98
Section 7.10 Financial Condition of Borrower 98
Section 7.11 Bankruptcy, etc 98
Section 7.12 Discharge of Guaranty Upon Sale of Guarantor 99
ARTICLE VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT 99
Section 8.01 Events of Default 99
Section 8.02 Curative Equity 102

 

  -iii-  

 

Table of Contents

(continued)

Page

 

ARTICLE IX ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT 104
Section 9.01 Appointment of Agents 104
Section 9.02 Powers and Duties 104
Section 9.03 General Immunity 104
Section 9.04 Agents Entitled to Act as Lender 106
Section 9.05 Lenders’ Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgment 106
Section 9.06 Right to Indemnity 106
Section 9.07 Successor Administrative Agent 107
Section 9.08 Collateral Documents and Guaranty 109
Section 9.09 Agency for Perfection 109
Section 9.10 [Reserved] 110
Section 9.11 Reports and Other Information; Confidentiality; Disclaimers 110
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS 111
Section 10.01 Notices 111
Section 10.02 Expenses 112
Section 10.03 Indemnity 113
Section 10.04 Setoff 114
Section 10.05 Amendments and Waivers 114
Section 10.06 Successors and Assigns; Participations 116
Section 10.07 Independence of Covenants 119
Section 10.08 Survival of Representations, Warranties, and Agreements 119
Section 10.09 No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative 120
Section 10.10 Marshalling; Payments Set Aside 120
Section 10.11 Severability 120
Section 10.12 Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights 120
Section 10.13 Headings 120
Section 10.14 APPLICABLE LAW 121
Section 10.15 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION 121
Section 10.16 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 121
Section 10.17 Confidentiality 122
Section 10.18 Usury Savings Clause 123
Section 10.19 Counterparts 123
Section 10.20 Effectiveness 124
Section 10.21 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions 124
Section 10.22 PATRIOT Act Notice 124

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APPENDICES: A Closing Date Term Loan Commitments
  B Notice Addresses
  C First Amendment Term Loan Commitments
     
SCHEDULES: 4.1 Jurisdiction of Organization
  4.2 Capital Stock and Ownership
  4.12 Material Real Estate Assets
  4.13 Environmental Matters
  4.15 Material Contracts
  4.24 Intellectual Property
  4.25 Inventory and Equipment
  4.27 Insurance
  4.30 Bank Accounts and Securities Accounts
  5.1 Performance Information
  5.16 Certain Post Closing Matters
  6.1 Certain Indebtedness
  6.2 Certain Liens
  6.7 Certain Investments
  6.12 Certain Affiliate Transactions
     
     
EXHIBITS: A-1 Funding Notice
  A-2 Conversion/Continuation Notice
  C Compliance Certificate
  D Assignment Agreement
  E-1 Certificate Regarding Non-Bank Status (For Non-US Lenders That Are Not Partnerships or Pass-Thru Entities
For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
  E-2 Certificate Regarding Non-Bank Status (For Non-US Lenders That Are Partnerships or Pass-Thru Entities
For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
  F-1 Closing Date Certificate
  F-2 Solvency Certificate
  G Security Agreement

 

 

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

This CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of July 10, 2019, by and among the lenders identified on the signature pages hereof (each of such lenders, together with its successors and permitted assigns, is referred to hereinafter as a “Lender,” as that term is hereinafter further defined), KAYNE SOLUTIONS FUND, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Kayne”), as administrative agent for each of the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”), Kayne, as collateral agent for each of the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”), Kayne and GUGGENHEIM CREDIT SERVICES, LLC (“Guggenheim”) as joint lead arrangers, and joint book runners, FRANCHISE GROUP INTERMEDIATE B, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Parent”), as a Guarantor, Buddy’s Newco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Lead Borrower”), Buddy’s Franchising and Licensing LLC, a Florida limited liability company (“Franchising” and, together with Lead Borrower, individually and collectively, jointly and severally, “Borrower”), and certain Subsidiaries of Borrower as Guarantors.

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, capitalized terms used in these Recitals shall have the respective meanings set forth for such terms in Section 1.01 hereof;

WHEREAS, Lenders have agreed to extend a certain facility to Borrower in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $82,000,000, consisting of $82,000,000 in term loans, the proceeds of which will be used as described in Section 2.05;

WHEREAS, Borrower has agreed to secure all of its Obligations by granting to Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a First Priority Lien on all of its assets, including a pledge of all of the Capital Stock of each of its Subsidiaries; and

WHEREAS, Guarantors have agreed to guarantee the obligations of Borrower hereunder and to secure their respective Obligations by granting to Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a First Priority Lien on all of their respective assets, including a pledge of all of the Capital Stock of each of their respective Subsidiaries (including Borrower).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

Section 1.01        Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following definitions:

Accounts” means all “accounts” (as defined in the UCC) of the Loan Parties (or, if referring to another Person, of such Person), including, without limitation, accounts, accounts receivable, monies due or to become due, and obligations in any form (whether arising in connection with contracts, contract rights, instruments, general intangibles, or chattel paper), in each case whether arising out of goods sold or services rendered or from any other transaction and whether or not earned by performance, now or hereafter in existence, and all documents of title or other documents representing any of the foregoing, and all collateral security and guaranties of any kind, now or hereafter in existence, given by any Person with respect to any of the foregoing.

  -1-  

 

Accounting Changes” means changes in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement, or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (or any successor thereto or any agency with similar functions).

Adjusted LIBOR Rate” means for any Interest Rate Determination Date with respect to an Interest Period for a LIBOR Rate Loan, the greater of (a) the rate per annum obtained by dividing (and rounding upward to the next whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) (i) (A) the rate per annum (rounded to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) equal to the rate determined by Administrative Agent to be the offered rate appearing on Bloomberg L.P.’s service for ICE LIBO USD (for delivery on the first day of such period) with a term equivalent to such period in Dollars, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on such Interest Rate Determination Date or (B) in the event the rate referenced in the preceding clause (a) does not appear on such page or service or if such page or service shall cease to be available, the rate per annum (rounded to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) equal to the rate determined by Administrative Agent to be the offered rate on such other page or other service which displays ICE LIBO USD (for delivery on the first day of such period) with a term equivalent to such period in Dollars, determined as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on such Interest Rate Determination Date, by (ii) an amount equal to (A) one, minus (B) the Applicable Reserve Requirement, and (b) 1.50% per annum.

Adjusted EBITDA” means (i) Consolidated EBITDA, minus (ii) the sum of (a) Consolidated Capital Expenditures, (b) all Restricted Junior Payments (whether in cash or other property, other than common Capital Stock), (c) the aggregate amount of all payments made in cash that are not expensed or do not otherwise result in a decrease to the net income of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, (d) the aggregate amount of taxes paid in cash during such period (including, without duplication, Permitted Tax Payments made in cash during such period) and (e) the absolute value of, if negative, (x) the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of the prior fiscal year (or the beginning of the fiscal year in the case of the first fiscal year) minus (y) the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of such fiscal year.

Administrative Agent” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

Administrative Agent’s Account” means an account at a bank designated by Administrative Agent from time to time as the account into which the Loan Parties shall make all payments to Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Adverse Proceeding” means any action, suit, proceeding (whether administrative, judicial, or otherwise), governmental investigation, or arbitration (whether or not purportedly on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign (including any Environmental Actions) or other regulatory body or any mediator or arbitrator, whether pending or, to the knowledge of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened in writing against or affecting Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any property of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

  -2-  

 

Affected Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(b).

Affected Loans” has the meaning specified in Section 2.17(b).

Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, any other Person who controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of Capital Stock, by contract, or otherwise; provided, that for purposes of Section 6.12 of this Agreement: (a) any Person which owns directly or indirectly 10% or more of the Capital Stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other members of the governing body of a Person or 10% or more of the partnership or other ownership interests of a Person (other than as a limited partner of such Person) shall be deemed an Affiliate of such Person, (b) each director (or comparable manager) of a Person shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Person, (c) each partnership in which a Person is a general partner shall be deemed an Affiliate of such Person and (d) each Permitted Holder and each of its employees, directors, officers and other Affiliates shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Loan Parties. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall Administrative Agent or any Lender be considered an “Affiliate” of any Loan Party.

Agent” means each of Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent.

Aggregate Amounts Due” has the meaning specified in Section 2.16.

Aggregate Payments” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02.

Agreement” means this Credit Agreement and any annexes, exhibits, and schedules attached hereto as it may be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.

Alternate Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the per annum rate publicly quoted from time to time by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the United States (or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases quoting a prime rate of the type described, either (i) the per annum rate quoted as the base rate on such corporate loans in a different national publication as reasonably selected by Administrative Agent or (ii) the highest per annum rate of interest published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve statistical release H.15 (519) entitled “Selected Interest Rates” as the bank prime loan rate or its equivalent), (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate (but not less than zero) in effect on such day, plus 1/2 of 1.00%, (c) the Adjusted LIBOR Rate (taking into account the 1.00% floor therein) for a one month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day), plus 1.00%, and (d) 2.50%. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in such Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBOR Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBOR Rate, as the case may be.

  -3-  

 

Anti-corruption Laws” means the FCPA, and all other applicable laws concerning or relating to bribery, money laundering or corruption.

Applicable ECF Percentage” means, for any fiscal year of Borrower, 75%.

Applicable Margin” means, (a) with respect to Term Loans that are LIBOR Rate Loans, 8.00%, and (b) with respect to Term Loans that are Base Rate Loans, 7.00%:

Applicable Prepayment Premium” has the meaning specified in Section 2.12(b).

Applicable Reserve Requirement” means, at any time, for any LIBOR Rate Loan, the maximum rate, expressed as a decimal, at which reserves (including, without limitation, any basic marginal, special, supplemental, emergency, or other reserves) are required to be maintained with respect thereto against “Eurocurrency liabilities” (as such term is defined in Regulation D) under regulations issued from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or other applicable banking regulator. Without limiting the effect of the foregoing, the Applicable Reserve Requirement shall reflect any other reserves required to be maintained by such member banks with respect to (a) any category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the applicable Adjusted LIBOR Rate or any other interest rate of a Loan is to be determined or (b) any category of extensions of credit or other assets which include LIBOR Rate Loans. A LIBOR Rate Loan shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency liabilities and as such shall be deemed subject to reserve requirements without benefits of credit for proration, exceptions, or offsets that may be available from time to time to the applicable Lender. The rate of interest on LIBOR Rate Loans shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Applicable Reserve Requirement.

Application Event” means the (a) occurrence of an Event of Default and (b) the election by Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders during the continuance of such Event of Default to require that payments and proceeds of Collateral be applied pursuant to Section 2.15(g).

Asset Sale” means a sale, lease, or sub lease (as lessor or sublessor), sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer, license, or other disposition to (other than to or with a Loan Party which is not Parent), or any exchange of property with, any Person, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of all or any part of any Loan Party’s businesses, assets, or properties of any kind, whether real, personal, or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, including, without limitation, the Capital Stock of any Loan Party (other than Parent to the extent the issuance of such Capital Stock does not result in a Change of Control), other than inventory (or other assets) sold, licensed in the ordinary course of business, or leased in the ordinary course of business. For purposes of clarification, “Asset Sale” shall include (a) the sale or other disposition for value of any contracts, or (b) any sale of merchant accounts (or any rights thereto, including, without limitation, any rights to any residual payment stream with respect thereto) by any Loan Party.

Assignment Agreement” means an Assignment and Assumption Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D, with such amendments or modifications as may be approved by Administrative Agent.

  -4-  

 

Authorized Officer” means, as applied to any Person, any individual holding the position of chairman of the board (if an officer), chief executive officer, chief operating officer, secretary, president, or one of its vice presidents (or the equivalent thereof), and such Person’s chief financial officer or treasurer.

Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.

Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

Base Rate Loan” means a Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.

Beneficiary” means each Agent and each Lender.

Board” means (a) with respect to any corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board, (b) with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership, (c) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee or board of directors of such company or the sole member or the managing member thereof, and (d) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

Borrower” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

Business Day” means (a) any day excluding Saturday, Sunday, and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions located in such state are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close and (b) with respect to all notices, determinations, fundings, and payments in connection with the Adjusted LIBOR Rate or any LIBOR Rate Loans, the term “Business Day” shall mean any day which is a Business Day described in clause (a) and which is also a day for trading by and between banks in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

Capital Lease” means, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property (whether real, personal, or mixed) by that Person (a) as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP as in effect on the date hereof, is or should be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of that Person or (b) as lessee which is a transaction of a type commonly known as a “synthetic lease” (i.e., a transaction that is treated as an operating lease for accounting purposes but with respect to which payments of rent are intended to be treated as payments of principal and interest on a loan for Federal income tax purposes).

  -5-  

 

Capital Stock” means any and all shares, interests, participations, or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation), including, without limitation, partnership interests and membership interests, and any and all warrants, rights, or options to purchase, or other arrangements or rights to acquire any of the foregoing.

Cash” means money, currency, or a credit balance in any demand or Deposit Account.

Cash Equivalents” means, as at any date of determination, (a) marketable securities (i) issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the United States Government or (ii) issued by any agency of the United States, the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year after such date, (b) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within one year after such date and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s, (c) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s, (d) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one year after such date and issued or accepted by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia that (i) is at least “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary Federal banking regulator) and (ii) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than $100,000,000, and (e) shares of any money market mutual fund that (i) has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above, (ii) has net assets of not less than $500,000,000, and (iii) has the highest rating obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s.

Cash Management Services” means any cash management or related services including treasury, depository, return items, overdraft, controlled disbursement, merchant store value cards, e-payables services, electronic funds transfer, interstate depository network, automatic clearing house transfer (including the Automated Clearing House processing of electronic funds transfers through the direct Federal Reserve Fedline system) and other customary cash management arrangements.

Casualty Event” means any involuntary loss of title, any involuntary loss of, damage to, or any destruction of, or any condemnation or other taking (including by any Governmental Authority) of, any property of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. “Casualty Event” shall include, but not be limited to, any taking of all or any part of any real estate of any Person or any part thereof, in or by condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings pursuant to any requirement of law, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of all or any part of any Real Property of any Person or any part thereof by any Governmental Authority, civil or military, or any settlement in lieu thereof.

Certificate Regarding Non-Bank Status” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E.

  -6-  

 

Change of Control” means that:

(a)               any Person or two or more Persons acting in concert (other than Permitted Holders) shall have acquired beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, of Capital Stock of Parent (or other securities convertible into such Capital Stock) representing 35% or more of the combined voting power of all Capital Stock of Parent entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote for the election of members of the Board of Parent,

(b)               during any period of 24 consecutive months commencing on or after the Closing Date, the occurrence of a change in the composition of the Board of Parent such that a majority of the members of such Board are not Continuing Directors,

(c)               Parent fails to own and control, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Capital Stock of each other Loan Party (other than as permitted by Section 6.10),

(d)               Vintage Capital Management, LLC fails to own and control, directly or indirectly, Capital Stock in Parent in an amount equal to 80% or greater than the amount held by it immediately following the consummation of the Tender Offer (as defined in the Closing Date Merger Agreement), or

(e)               the occurrence of a Change of Management.

Change of Management” means that Brian Kahn’s direct or indirect management responsibilities of Lead Borrower are materially diminished from those held by him on the Closing Date, in each case, other than as a result of (a) death or (b) physical or mental incapacity.

Closing Date” means the date on which the initial Term Loans are made.

Closing Date Dividend” has the meaning specified in Section 6.05(c).

Closing Date Merger” means that Merger of Merger Sub, with and into Lead Borrower on the Closing Date pursuant to the terms of the Closing Date Merger Agreement.

Closing Date Merger Agreement” means that certain Agreement of Merger and Business Combination Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Liberty Tax, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Liberty”), Lead Borrower, Franchise Group New Holdco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of Liberty (“New Holdco”), Franchise Group B Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Liberty (“Merger Sub”), and Vintage RTO, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, solely in its capacity as the representative of the Buddy’s Members (as defined therein).

Closing Date Certificate” means a Closing Date Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1.

“Closing Date Term Loan” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.01(a) of this Agreement.

  -7-  

 

“Closing Date Term Loan Commitment” means the commitment of a Lender to make or otherwise fund a Closing Date Term Loan, and “Closing Date Term Loan Commitments” means such commitments of all Lenders in the aggregate. The amount of each Lender’s Closing Date Term Loan Commitment is set forth on Appendix A or in the applicable Assignment Agreement, subject to any adjustment or reduction pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof. The aggregate amount of the Closing Date Term Loan Commitments as of the Closing Date is $82,000,000.

“Closing Date Term Loan Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender, as of any date of determination, the outstanding principal amount of the Closing Date Term Loan of such Lender; provided, that at any time prior to the making of the Closing Date Term Loan, the Closing Date Term Loan Exposure of any Lender shall be equal to such Lender’s Closing Date Term Loan Commitment.

Collateral” means, collectively, all of the real, personal, and mixed property (including Capital Stock) and all interests therein and proceeds thereof now owned or hereafter acquired by any Person upon which a Lien is granted or purported to be granted by such Person pursuant to the Collateral Documents as security for the Obligations.

Collateral Access Agreement” means a collateral access agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent.

Collateral Agent” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

Collateral Documents” means the Security Agreement, the Mortgages, if any, the Collateral Access Agreements, if any, any Control Agreement, and all other instruments, documents, and agreements delivered by any Loan Party pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in order to grant to Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a Lien on any real, personal, or mixed property of that Loan Party as security for the Obligations, in each case, as such Collateral Documents may be amended or otherwise modified from time to time.

Commitment” means any Term Loan Commitment.

Compliance Certificate” means a Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C.

Consolidated Amortization Expense” means, for any period, the amortization expense of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period determined on a consolidated basis that, in accordance with GAAP, are or should be included in “purchase of property and equipment or which should otherwise be capitalized” or similar items reflected in the consolidated statement of cash flows of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

  -8-  

 

Consolidated Cash Interest Expense” means, for any period, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period based upon GAAP, excluding any paid-in-kind interest, and amortization of deferred financing costs.

Consolidated Current Assets” means, as at any date of determination, the total assets of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current assets in conformity with GAAP, excluding Cash and Cash Equivalents.

Consolidated Current Liabilities” means, as at any date of determination, the total liabilities of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that may properly be classified as current liabilities in conformity with GAAP, excluding the current portion of long term debt.

Consolidated Depreciation Expense” means, for any period, the depreciation expense of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period, adjusted by (a) adding thereto, in each case only to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income and without duplication:

(i)                 Consolidated Interest Expense,

(ii)              Consolidated Amortization Expense,

(iii)            Consolidated Depreciation Expense,

(iv)             Consolidated Tax Expense and, without duplication, Permitted Tax Payments,

(v)               Transaction Costs not to exceed $2,500,000,

(vi)             (A) the aggregate amount of all other non-cash charges, non-cash write-downs, non-cash expenses, non-cash losses, or non-cash items (including, without limitation, purchase accounting adjustments under ASC 805 or similar acquisition accounting under GAAP or similar provisions under GAAP) reducing Consolidated Net Income (including any non-cash expense relating to the vesting of warrants), (B) net non-cash exchange, non-cash translation, or non-cash performance losses relating to foreign currency transactions and currency fluctuations, and (C) cash charges resulting from the application of ASC 805,

(vii)          charges, losses, expenses, and payments that are covered by indemnification, reimbursement, guaranty, or purchase price adjustment provisions in favor of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in any agreement entered into by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent such expenses and payments have been reimbursed pursuant to the applicable indemnity, guaranty, or acquisition agreement in such period (or reasonably expected to be so paid or reimbursed within one year after the end of such period to the extent not accrued) or an earlier period if not added back to Consolidated EBITDA in such earlier period; provided, that (A) if such amount is not so reimbursed within such one-year period, such expenses or losses shall be subtracted in the subsequent calculation period and (B) if reimbursed or received in a subsequent period, such amount shall not be added back in calculating Consolidated EBITDA in such subsequent period,

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(viii)        any non-cash extraordinary, non-cash unusual, or non-cash non-recurring expenses, losses, or charges incurred,

(ix)             any cash extraordinary, unusual, or non-recurring expenses, losses, or charges incurred,

(x)               any restructuring, business optimization, integration or similar charges,

(xi)             the unamortized fees, costs, and expenses paid in cash in connection with the repayment of Indebtedness to persons that are not Affiliates of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,

(xii)          letter of credit fees, and

(xiii)        any net loss included in Consolidated Net Income attributable to non-controlling interests in any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary;

and (b) subtracting therefrom, in each case only to the extent (and in the same proportion) added in determining such Consolidated Net Income and, without duplication, the aggregate amount of (i) all non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (other than the accrual of revenue or recording of receivables in the ordinary course of business), (ii) any extraordinary, unusual, or non-recurring gains increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period, (iii) the amount of any minority interest net income attributable to non-controlling interests in any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary, and (iv) the amount of any tax credits realized during such period.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, it is agreed, that for the purpose of calculating the Leverage Ratio for any period that includes (i) the fiscal quarters ended on June 30, 2018, September 30, 2018, December 31, 2018, or March 31, 2019, or June 30, 2019, Consolidated EBITDA shall be deemed to be $3,221,009, $2,686,427, $3,386,189 or $4,623,0043,074,805, $4,220,230, $5,975,576, or $3,811,051, respectively, in each case, as adjusted on a pro forma basis, or (ii) the fiscal quarter ending on June 30, 2019, Consolidated EBITDA shall be deemed to be an amount to be mutually agreed between Borrower and Administrative Agent as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, as adjusted on a pro forma basis, which amount shall be determined in a manner reasonably consistent with the method of the determination of the deemed Consolidated EBITDA values set forth in clause (i) of this sentence. For the purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any period, if at any time during such period (and after the Closing Date), Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall have consummated (a) an acquisition permitted hereunder or (b) a material disposition permitted hereunder (including the termination or discontinuance of activities constituting the disposed of business) of business entities, properties, or assets, in each case, constituting one or more divisions or lines of business of any business entity, (i) Consolidated EBITDA for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto as if any such acquisition or disposition occurred on the first day of such period. For the avoidance of doubt, Consolidated EBITDA shall not be calculated on a cash basis.

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the aggregate amount of addbacks made pursuant to clauses (ix) and (x) of clause (a) above shall not exceed 10% of Consolidated EBITDA (calculated prior to giving effect to any such addbacks or pro forma adjustments) for such four fiscal quarter period.

Consolidated Excess Cash Flow” means, for any fiscal year, Consolidated EBITDA for such fiscal year,

minus, without duplication:

(a)               Consolidated Cash Interest Expense and other payments of Indebtedness (including, without limitation, related fees and expenses, to the extent paid in cash and to the extent such payments are permitted hereunder, but excluding any required cash payments with respect to the Loans under this Agreement of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case, to the extent made from Internally Generated Cash); provided, that, in each case, payments of revolving Indebtedness shall not be deducted from Consolidated Excess Cash Flow pursuant to this clause (a) unless accompanied by a permanent reduction in the relevant commitment,

(b)               Consolidated Capital Expenditures made from Internally Generated Cash that are paid in cash (excluding Consolidated Capital Expenditures made in such fiscal year that were included in the calculation of Consolidated Excess Cash Flow in a prior fiscal year and net of any (i) Net Proceeds from Asset Sales to the extent reinvested in accordance with Section 2.13(a), (ii) Net Proceeds to the extent reinvested in accordance with Section 2.13(b), and (iii) any proceeds of related financings with respect to such expenditures),

(c)               the aggregate amount of Consolidated Tax Expense (including, but without duplication, any direct or indirect distributions for the payment of such Consolidated Tax Expense) paid or payable with respect to such fiscal year and, if payable, for which reserves have been established to the extent required under GAAP,

(d)               the absolute value of, if negative, (i) the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of the prior fiscal year (or the beginning of the fiscal year in the case of the first fiscal year) minus (ii) the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of such fiscal year,

(e)               the aggregate amount of cash items added back to Consolidated EBITDA in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA for such period to the extent paid with Internally Generated Cash by the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period,

(f)                the aggregate amount of Restricted Junior Payments and other payments made in cash permitted by Sections 6.05(a) (but without duplication of clause (c) above) during such fiscal year, and

(g)               to the extent added to determine Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (viii) of the definition of Consolidated EBITDA, such amounts with respect to which no cash payment to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries was received during such fiscal year; provided, that any such cash payment subsequently received shall be included in the calculation of Consolidated Excess Cash Flow for the subsequent period when received;

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provided, that any amount deducted pursuant to any of the foregoing clauses that will be paid after the close of such fiscal year shall not be deducted again in a subsequent fiscal year;

    plus, without duplication:

(i)                 if positive, (A) the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of the prior fiscal year (or the beginning of the fiscal year in the case of the first fiscal year) minus (B) the amount of Net Working Capital at the end of such fiscal year,

(ii)              cash items of income during such fiscal year not included in calculating Consolidated EBITDA, including, without limitation, proceeds from Asset Sales to the extent not reinvested in accordance with Section 2.13(a),

(iii)            the aggregate amount of non-cash items deducted from Consolidated EBITDA in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA for such period, and

(iv)             any cash payment that was actually received by Parent or any Subsidiary during such fiscal year with respect to which a deduction was taken pursuant to clause (g) above during the previous fiscal year.

Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of the amounts determined for the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis equal to (a) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense, (b) scheduled payments of principal on Consolidated Total Debt.

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, total interest expense (including that portion attributable to Capital Leases in accordance with GAAP and capitalized interest) of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis with respect to all outstanding Consolidated Total Debt, including all commissions, discounts, and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit, but excluding, however, any amounts referred to in Section 2.10 payable on or before the Closing Date.

Consolidated Liquidity” means, for any period, an amount determined for Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis equal to the sum of Qualified Cash of Parent and its Subsidiaries.

Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, (a) the net income (or loss) of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period taken as a single accounting period determined in conformity with GAAP, minus (b) the sum of (i) the income (or loss) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of Parent) in which any other Person (other than Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) has a joint interest, plus (ii) the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of Parent or is merged into or consolidated with Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or that Person’s assets are acquired by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, plus (iii) the income of any Subsidiary of Parent to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary, plus (iv) any gains or losses attributable to Asset Sales or returned surplus assets of any Pension Plan, plus (v) (to the extent not included in clauses (b)(i) through (iv) above) any net extraordinary gains or net extraordinary losses.

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Consolidated Pre-Tax Net Income” means, for any period, Consolidated EBITDA minus (A) Consolidated Interest Expense, (B) Consolidated Amortization Expense solely with respect to “property, plant and equipment,” and (C) Consolidated Depreciation Expense solely with respect to “property, plant and equipment.

Consolidated Tax Expense” means, for any period, the tax expense (including federal, state, local, foreign, franchise, excise, and foreign withholding taxes) of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including any penalties and interest relating to any tax examinations for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Total Debt” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate stated balance sheet amount of all Indebtedness of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, less the aggregate amount of Qualified Cash; provided that, solely for purposes of calculating the Leverage Ratio for purposes of Section 2.07(e), Qualified Cash shall not be deducted.

Continuing Director” means (a) any member of the Board who was a director (or comparable manager) of Parent on the Closing Date and (b) any individual who becomes a member of the Board after the Closing Date if such individual was approved, appointed, or nominated for election to the Board by either the Permitted Holders or a majority of the Continuing Directors.

Contractual Obligation” means, as applied to any Person, any provision of any Security issued by that Person or of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement, or other instrument to which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound or to which it or any of its properties is subject.

Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.

Control Agreement” means a control agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent, executed and delivered by Parent or one of its Subsidiaries, Collateral Agent, and the applicable securities intermediary (with respect to a Securities Account) or bank (with respect to a Deposit Account).

Conversion/Continuation Date” means the effective date of a continuation or conversion, as the case may be, as set forth in the applicable Conversion/Continuation Notice.

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Conversion/Continuation Notice” means a Conversion/Continuation Notice substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2.

Credit Date” means the date of a Credit Extension.

Credit Extension” means the making of a Loan.

Curative Equity” means equity investments (other than in respect of Disqualified Capital Stock) made by Permitted Holders to Borrower (whether directly or through one or more intermediate Persons, including Parent) in immediately available funds and which is designated “Curative Equity” by Borrower under Section 8.02 of this Agreement at the time it is contributed.

Debtor Relief Law” means the Bankruptcy Code and any other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief law of the United States or other applicable jurisdiction from time to time in effect.

Default” means a condition or event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

Default Excess” means, with respect to any Defaulting Lender, the excess, if any, of such Defaulting Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans of all Lenders (calculated as if all Defaulting Lenders (other than such Defaulting Lender) had funded all of their respective Defaulted Loans) over the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Loans of such Defaulting Lender.

Default Period” means, with respect to any Defaulting Lender, the period commencing on the date of the applicable Funding Default, or violation of Section 9.05(c), and ending on the earliest of the following dates: (a) the date on which all Commitments are cancelled or terminated, and/or the Obligations are declared or become immediately due and payable, (b) the date on which (i) the Default Excess with respect to such Defaulting Lender shall have been reduced to zero (whether by the funding by such Defaulting Lender of any Defaulted Loans of such Defaulting Lender or by the non pro rata application of any voluntary or mandatory prepayments of the Loans in accordance with the terms of Section 2.11 or Section 2.13 or by a combination thereof), and (ii) such Defaulting Lender shall have delivered to Borrower and Administrative Agent a written reaffirmation of its intention to honor its obligations hereunder with respect to its Commitments, (c) the date on which Borrower, Administrative Agent, and Required Lenders waive all Funding Defaults of such Defaulting Lender in writing, and (d) the date on which Administrative Agent shall have waived all violations of Section 9.05(c) by such Defaulting Lender in writing.

Defaulted Loan” has the meaning specified in Section 2.21.

Defaulting Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.21.

Default Rate” means any interest payable pursuant to Section 2.09.

  -14-  

 

Deposit Account” means a demand, time, savings, passbook, or like account with a bank, savings and loan association, credit union, or like organization, other than an account evidenced by a negotiable certificate of deposit.

Disqualified Capital Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Capital Stock into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event or condition (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Capital Stock), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (except as a result of a change of control or asset sale so long as any rights of the holders thereof upon the occurrence of a change of control or asset sale event shall be subject to the prior repayment in full of the Loans and all other Obligations that are accrued and payable and the termination of the Commitments), (b) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Capital Stock), in whole or in part, (c) provides for the scheduled payments of dividends in cash, or (d) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Capital Stock, in each case, prior to the date that is one year after the Maturity Date. Any Capital Stock in any Person that is issued to any director, officer, or other employee shall not constitute a Disqualified Capital Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by such Person or any of its subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death, or disability.

Dollars” and the sign “$” mean the lawful money of the United States of America.

ECF Payment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 2.13(e).

EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.

EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.

EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.

  -15-  

 

Eligible Assignee” means (a) any Lender, any Affiliate of any Lender, and any Related Fund (any two or more Related Funds being treated as a single Eligible Assignee for all purposes hereof), and (b) any commercial bank, insurance company, investment or mutual fund, or other entity that is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) and which extends credit or buys loans as one of its businesses, and (c) any other Person (other than a natural Person) approved by Borrower (so long as no Specified Event of Default has occurred and is continuing) and Administrative Agent (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, that (i) no approval of Borrower shall be required during the continuance of a Specified Event of Default, and (ii) to the extent the consent of Borrower is required for any assignment, such consent shall be deemed to have been given if Borrower has not responded within ten (10) Business Days of a written request for such consent; provided further, that (x) neither (A) Borrower nor any Affiliate of Borrower nor (B) the Permitted Holders nor any Affiliate of the Permitted Holders shall, in any event, be an Eligible Assignee, and (y) no Person owning or controlling any trade debt or Indebtedness of any Loan Party other than the Obligations or any Capital Stock of any Loan Party (in each case, unless approved by Administrative Agent and, so long as no Specified Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower) shall, in any event, be an Eligible Assignee.

Employee Benefit Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which is or was sponsored, maintained, or contributed to, or required to be contributed, by Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates.

Environmental Action” means any written complaint, summons, citation, notice, directive, order, claim, litigation, investigation, judicial or administrative proceeding, judgment, letter, or other written communication from any Governmental Authority or any third party involving violations of Environmental Laws or releases of Hazardous Materials (a) from any assets, properties, or businesses of Borrower, any Subsidiary of Borrower, or any of their predecessors in interest, (b) from adjoining properties or businesses, or (c) from or onto any facilities which received Hazardous Materials generated by Borrower, any Subsidiary of Borrower, or any of their predecessors in interest.

Environmental Law” means any applicable federal, state, provincial, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, binding and enforceable guideline, binding and enforceable written policy, or rule of common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case as amended, or any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree, or judgment, in each case, to the extent binding on any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, relating to protection of the environment, protection of employee health (from exposure to Hazardous Materials), or Hazardous Materials, in each case as amended from time to time.

Environmental Liabilities” means all liabilities, monetary obligations, losses, damages, costs, and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements, and expenses of counsel, experts, or consultants, and costs of investigation and feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions, and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand, or Remedial Action required, by any Governmental Authority or any third party, and which relate to any Environmental Action.

Environmental Lien” means any Lien in favor of any Governmental Authority for Environmental Liabilities.

Equipment” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Security Agreement.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto.

  -16-  

 

ERISA Affiliate” means, as applied to any Person, (a) any corporation which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of which that Person is a member, (b) any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which is a member of a group of trades or businesses under common control within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of which that Person is a member, and (c) any member of an affiliated service group within the meaning of Section 414(m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of which that Person, any corporation described in clause (a) above, or any trade or business described in clause (b) above is a member. Any former ERISA Affiliate of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall continue to be considered an ERISA Affiliate of Parent or any such Subsidiary within the meaning of this definition with respect to the period such entity was an ERISA Affiliate of Parent or such Subsidiary and with respect to liabilities arising after such period for which Parent or such Subsidiary could be liable under the Internal Revenue Code or ERISA.

ERISA Event” means: (a) a “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to any Pension Plan (excluding those for which the provision for thirty day notice to the PBGC has been waived by regulation); (b) the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 302 of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Internal Revenue Code), the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any Pension Plan, or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (c) the provision by the administrator of any Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA; (d) the withdrawal by Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from any Pension Plan with two or more contributing sponsors or the termination of any such Pension Plan resulting in liability to Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates pursuant to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan or the occurrence of any event or condition which might constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (f) the imposition of liability on Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates pursuant to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (g) the withdrawal of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in a complete or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan if there is any potential liability therefor, or the receipt by Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of notice from any Multiemployer Plan (1) imposing withdrawal liability, (2) that such Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA, (3) that such Multiemployer Plan is in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA), or (4) that such Multiemployer Plan intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; (h) the occurrence of an act or omission which could give rise to the imposition on Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of fines, penalties, taxes, or related charges under Chapter 43 of the Internal Revenue Code or under Section 409, Section 502(c), (i), or (l), or Section 4071 of ERISA in respect of any Employee Benefit Plan; (i) the assertion of a material claim (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Employee Benefit Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan or the assets thereof, or against Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in connection with any Employee Benefit Plan; (j) receipt from the Internal Revenue Service of notice of the failure of any Pension Plan (or any other Employee Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code) to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code or the failure of any trust forming part of any Pension Plan to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, (k) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Sections 401(a)(29). 412(n), or 430(k) of the Internal Revenue Code or pursuant to ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan, (l) the existence with respect to any funded Employee Benefit Plan sponsored by a Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of a non-exempt “Prohibited Transaction” (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975(c) of the Code), (m) the filing, pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA, of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Pension Plan, (n) a determination that any Pension Plan is in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA).

  -17-  

 

EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person), as in effect from time to time.

Event of Default” means each of the conditions or events set forth in Section 8.01.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Excluded Accounts” means Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts (1) specially and exclusively used for payroll, payroll taxes, accrued and unpaid employee compensation payments and other employee wage and benefit payments to or for any Grantor’s employees and (including salaries, wages, benefits and expense reimbursements, 401(k) and other retirement plans and employee benefits, including rabbi trusts for deferred compensation and health care benefits), (2) that are zero balance accounts or other accounts that automatically sweep balances on a daily basis to the primary operating accounts of Borrower (including, for the avoidance of doubt, local operating accounts of individual retail locations that automatically sweep balances on a daily basis to the primary operating account of Borrower), (3) that individually or together with any other Deposit Account, Securities Account or Commodity Account (as applicable), has an average daily balance for any fiscal month of not more than $500,000 in the aggregate for all such Deposit Accounts, Securities Accounts or Commodity Accounts (as applicable) (determined by taking the sum of the average daily balances for any fiscal month in each such account) and (4) consisting solely of Cash or Cash Equivalents securing Permitted Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) subject to Permitted Liens.

Existing Indebtedness” means (a) Indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2016, by and between Lead Borrower, Texas Capital Bank, National Association, and the other parties party thereto, as amended prior to the Closing Date.

Extraordinary Receipts” means any cash received by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries not in the ordinary course of business (and not consisting of proceeds described in Section 2.13(a) or (b) hereof), including, without limitation, (a) foreign, United States, state, or local tax refunds, (b) pension plan reversions, (c) judgments, proceeds of settlements, or other consideration of any kind in connection with any cause of action, (d) condemnation awards (and payments in lieu thereof), (e) indemnity payments, and (f) any purchase price adjustment received in connection with any purchase agreement, excluding for the avoidance of doubt proceeds from (i) the issuance of Capital Stock of Parent and (ii) the issuance of Indebtedness (it being understood and agreed that the issuance of Indebtedness not permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.01 shall remain subject to Section 2.13(d)).

  -18-  

 

Fair Share” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02.

Fair Share Contribution Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02.

FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code, in effect as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any intergovernmental agreement, treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities and implementing such Sections of the Code.

Federal Funds Effective Rate” means for any day, the rate per annum (expressed, as a decimal, rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100 of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided, that if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day.

Fee Letters” means, collectively, (i) the letter agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between Borrower, Administrative Agent and Guggenheim, and (ii) the letter agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between Borrower and Administrative Agent. Each such letter agreement is referred to herein as a “Fee Letter”.

Financial Covenant” means each of those financial covenants set forth in Section 6.08.

Financial Officer Certification” means, with respect to the financial statements for which such certification is required, the certification of the chief operating officer, chief financial officer, chief executive officer or other officer with similar responsibilities of the Lead Borrower that such financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments.

Financial Plan” has the meaning specified in Section 5.01(i).

“First Amendment” means that certain Amendment Number One to Credit Agreement and Consent, dated as of the First Amendment Closing Date, by and among Parent, Borrowers, Agent, and the Lenders party thereto.

  -19-  

 

“First Amendment Closing Date” means August 23, 2019.

“First Amendment Existing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2015, by and between A Team Leasing, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Texas Capital Bank, National Association, and the other parties party thereto, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the First Amendment Closing Date.

“First Amendment Term Loan” has the meaning specified therefor in Section 2.01(a) of the Agreement.

“First Amendment Term Loan Commitment” means the commitment of a Lender to make or otherwise fund a First Amendment Term Loan, and “First Amendment Term Loan Commitments” means such commitments of all Lenders in the aggregate. The amount of each Lender’s First Amendment Term Loan Commitment is set forth on Appendix C or in the applicable Assignment Agreement, subject to any adjustment or reduction pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof. The aggregate amount of the First Amendment Term Loan Commitments as of the First Amendment Closing Date is $23,000,000.

“First Amendment Term Loan Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender, as of any date of determination, the outstanding principal amount of the First Amendment Term Loan of such Lender; provided, that at any time prior to the making of the First Amendment Term Loan, the First Amendment Term Loan Exposure of any Lender shall be equal to such Lender’s First Amendment Term Loan Commitment.

First Priority” means, with respect to any Lien purported to be created in any Collateral pursuant to any Collateral Document, that such Lien is the only Lien to which such Collateral is subject, other than any Permitted Lien.

Fiscal Quarter” means a fiscal quarter of any Fiscal Year.

Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries ending on December 31 of each calendar year (or such other date as may be permitted by Section 6.16).

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means the ratio as of the last day of (a) the first full Fiscal Quarter ending after the Closing Date of (i) Adjusted EBITDA for such Fiscal Quarter, to (ii) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such Fiscal Quarter, (b) the second full Fiscal Quarter ending after the Closing Date of (i) Adjusted EBITDA for the two-Fiscal Quarter period ending on such date, to (ii) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such two-Fiscal Quarter period, (c) the third full Fiscal Quarter period ending after the Closing Date of (i) Adjusted EBITDA for the three-Fiscal Quarter period ending on such date, to (ii) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such three-Fiscal Quarter period, and (d) any other Fiscal Quarter of (i) Adjusted EBITDA for the four-Fiscal Quarter period then ending, to (ii) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such four-Fiscal Quarter period.

  -20-  

 

Flood Hazard Property” means any Real Estate Asset subject to a mortgage in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and located in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards.

Flow of Funds Agreement” means that certain Flow of Funds Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, duly executed by each Loan Party and any other parties thereto, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, in connection with the disbursement of Loan proceeds in accordance with Section 2.05.

Franchise Agreement” means any agreement between any Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof and any other Person pertaining to the establishment and operation of a lease purchase or rent to own business.

Funding Default” has the meaning specified in Section 2.21.

Funding Notice” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1.

GAAP” means, subject to the limitations on the application thereof set forth in Section 1.02, United States generally accepted accounting principles in effect as of the date of determination thereof.

Guggenheim” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble to this Agreement.

Guggenheim Lender” means each Lender that is managed by Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or an affiliate thereof; provided, for the avoidance of doubt, any Lender shall only remain a Guggenheim Lender for so long as such Lender is managed by Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or an affiliate thereof.

Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, municipal, national, or other government, governmental department, commission, board, bureau, court, agency, or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof, or any entity or officer exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, or administrative functions of or pertaining to any government or any court, in each case whether associated with a state of the United States, the United States, or a foreign entity or government.

Governmental Authorization” means any permit, license, authorization, plan, directive, consent order, or consent decree of or from any Governmental Authority.

Grantor” has the meaning specified in the Security Agreement.

Guaranteed Obligations” has the meaning specified in Section 7.01.

Guarantor” means (a) Parent, (b) each Borrower (other than with respect to its own Obligations), (c) each Subsidiary of a Borrower, and (d) each other Person which guarantees, pursuant to Article VII or otherwise, all or any part of the Obligations.

Guarantor Subsidiary” means each Guarantor other than Parent.

  -21-  

 

Guaranty” means (a) the guaranty of each Guarantor set forth in Article VII and (b) each other guaranty, in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent, made by any other Guarantor for the benefit of the Secured Parties guaranteeing all or part of the Obligations.

Hazardous Materials” means (a) substances that are defined or listed in, or otherwise classified pursuant to, any applicable laws or regulations as “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” or any other formulation intended to define, list, or classify substances by reason of deleterious properties such as ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, or “EP toxicity,” (b) oil, petroleum, or petroleum derived substances, natural gas, natural gas liquids, synthetic gas, drilling fluids, produced waters, and other wastes associated with the exploration, development, or production of crude oil, natural gas, or geothermal resources, (c) any flammable substances or explosives or any radioactive materials, and (d) asbestos in any form or electrical equipment that contains any oil or dielectric fluid containing levels of polychlorinated biphenyls in excess of 50 parts per million.

Highest Lawful Rate” means the maximum lawful interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, charged, or received under the laws applicable to any Lender which are presently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under such applicable laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum non-usurious interest rate than applicable laws now allow.

Historical Financial Statements” means as of the Closing Date, (a) the audited financial statements of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, for the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2018, consisting of balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for such Fiscal Year, (b) for the interim period from December 31, 2018 to the Closing Date, internally prepared, unaudited financial statements of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, consisting of a balance sheet and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each quarterly period completed prior to forty-five (45) days before the Closing Date and for each monthly period completed prior to thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date, in the case of clauses (a) and (b), certified by the chief operating officer, chief financial officer or other officer of Parent that they fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, subject, if applicable, to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments, and (c) a quality of earnings report prepared by Grant Thornton, in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

Increased Cost Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22.

  -22-  

 

Indebtedness” means, as applied to any Person, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (b) that portion of obligations with respect to Capital Leases that is properly classified as a liability on a balance sheet in conformity with GAAP, (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, or similar instruments or upon which interest payments are customarily paid and all obligations in respect of notes payable and drafts accepted representing extensions of credit whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money, (d) any obligation owed for all or any part of the deferred purchase price of property or services, including any deferred payment obligations in connection with an acquisition to the extent such deferred payment obligations are fixed and non-contingent (excluding any such obligations incurred under ERISA and excluding trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business and repayable in accordance with customary trade terms), (e) all obligations created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person, (f) all indebtedness secured by any Lien on any property or asset owned or held by that Person regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed by that Person or is non-recourse to the credit of that Person, (g) the face amount of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued, bankers’ acceptances facilities, surety bonds, and similar credit transactions issued for the account of that Person or as to which that Person is otherwise liable for reimbursement of drawings, (h) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (otherwise than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse, or sale with recourse by such Person of the obligation of another, (i) any obligation of such Person the primary purpose or intent of which is to provide assurance to an obligee that the obligation of the obligor thereof will be paid or discharged, or any agreement relating thereto will be complied with, or the holders thereof will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss in respect thereof, (j) any liability of such Person for an obligation of another through any agreement (contingent or otherwise) (i) to purchase, repurchase, or otherwise acquire such obligation or any security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such obligation (whether in the form of loans, advances, stock purchases, capital contributions, or otherwise) or (ii) to maintain the solvency or any balance sheet item, level of income, or financial condition of another if, in the case of any agreement described under subclauses (i) or (ii) of this clause (j), the primary purpose or intent thereof is as described in clause (i) above, and (k) all obligations of such Person in respect of any exchange traded or over the counter derivative transaction, whether entered into for hedging or speculative purposes. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly non-recourse to such Person.

Indemnified Liabilities” means, collectively, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages (including natural resource damages), penalties and claims (including Environmental Liabilities), and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs (including the costs of any investigation, study, sampling, testing, abatement, cleanup, removal, remediation, or other response action necessary to remove, remediate, clean up, or abate any Hazardous Materials), expenses, and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable and documented fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket disbursements of counsel for Indemnitees in connection with any investigative, administrative, or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened in writing by any Person, whether or not any such Indemnitee shall be designated as a party or a potential party thereto, and any reasonable and documented fees or expenses incurred by Indemnitees in enforcing this indemnity (limited, in the case of legal expenses, to the reasonable and documented fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket disbursements of one primary counsel (to be retained by the Administrative Agent) to all Indemnitees, taken as a whole, and, if reasonably necessary, one local counsel in any relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single firm of counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) and, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest where any Indemnitee affected by such conflict informs Borrower of such conflict, in each case, of a single additional firm of counsel in each relevant jurisdiction for all similarly situated affected Indemnitees)), whether direct, indirect, or consequential and whether based on any federal, state, or foreign laws, statutes, rules, or regulations (including securities and commercial laws, statutes, rules, or regulations and Environmental Laws), on common law or equitable cause or on contract or otherwise, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any such Indemnitee, in any manner relating to or arising out of (a) this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including Lenders’ agreement to make Credit Extensions or the use or intended use of the proceeds thereof, or any enforcement of any of the Loan Documents (including any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon any of the Collateral or the enforcement of the Guaranty)), (b) the statements contained in any commitment letter delivered by any Lender to Borrower with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (c) any Environmental Liabilities or any Hazardous Materials relating to or arising from, directly or indirectly, any past or present activity, operation, land ownership, or practice of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

  -23-  

 

Indemnified Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 2.19(a).

Indemnitee” has the meaning specified in Section 10.03.

Indemnitee Agent Party” has the meaning specified in Section 9.06.

Insolvency Proceeding” means any proceeding commenced by or against any Person under any provision of any Debtor Relief Law.

Installment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.11.

Installment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.11.

Intellectual Property” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Security Agreement.

Intercompany Subordination Agreement” means that certain Intercompany Subordination Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, made by the Loan Parties in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent.

Internally Generated Cash” shall mean any Cash or Cash Equivalents of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that is not generated from an Asset Sale, a Casualty Event, an incurrence of Indebtedness, an issuance of Capital Stock or a capital contribution.

Interest Payment Date” means with respect to (a) any Base Rate Loan, (i) the first day of each fiscal quarter, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and (ii) the final maturity date of such Loan, and (b) any LIBOR Rate Loan, (i) the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and (ii) if earlier, three months after the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that, solely in the case of the initial Interest Period applicable to the First Amendment Term Loans, the first Interest Payment Date shall be the same date as the initial Interest Payment Date of the Closing Date Term Loans.

  -24-  

 

Interest Period” means, in connection with a LIBOR Rate Loan, an interest period of one, two, three, or six months, as selected by Borrower in the applicable Funding Notice or Conversion/Continuation Notice (or solely in the case of the initial interest period applicable to the First Amendment Term Loans, a period of less than six months, ending on the same date as the last day of the initial Interest Period applicable to the Closing Date Term Loans), as selected by Borrower in the Funding Notice delivered pursuant to Section 2.01(b)(i)(B) of this Agreement and consented to by Administrative Agent), (a) initially, commencing on the Credit Date or Conversion/Continuation Date thereof, as the case may be and (b) thereafter, commencing on the day on which the immediately preceding Interest Period expires; provided, that (i) if an Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall expire on the next succeeding Business Day unless no further Business Day occurs in such month, in which case such Interest Period shall expire on the immediately preceding Business Day, (ii) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, subject to clause (b)(iii) of this definition, end on the last Business Day of a calendar month, and (iii) no Interest Period with respect to any portion of any Term Loans shall extend beyond the Maturity Date.

Interest Rate Determination Date” means, with respect to any Interest Period, the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period.; provided that, solely with respect to the initial Interest Period applicable to the First Amendment Term Loans, the Interest Rate Determination Date shall be deemed to be the same date as such Interest Rate Determination Date applicable to the initial Interest Period of the Closing Date Term Loans.

Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended to the date hereof and from time to time hereafter, and any successor statute.

Inventory” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Security Agreement.

Investment” means (a) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of, or of a beneficial interest in, any of the Securities or all or substantially all of the assets of any other Person (other than a Guarantor Subsidiary) (or of any division or business line of such other Person), (b) any direct or indirect redemption, retirement, purchase, or other acquisition for value by any Subsidiary of Parent from any Person (other than a Loan Party), of any Capital Stock of such Person, (c) any direct or indirect loan, advance, or capital contributions by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to any other Person (other than a Loan Party), including all indebtedness and accounts receivable from that other Person that are not current assets or did not arise from sales to that other Person in the ordinary course of business, and (d) any direct or indirect Guaranty of any obligations of any other Person. The amount of any Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment plus the cost of all additions thereto, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write ups, write downs, or write offs with respect to such Investment.

Joinder” means a Joinder substantially in the form of Annex 1 to the Security Agreement delivered by a Loan Party pursuant to Section 5.10.

Joint Venture” means a joint venture, partnership, or other similar arrangement, whether in corporate, partnership, or other legal form; provided, that in no event shall any corporate Subsidiary of any Person be considered to be a Joint Venture to which such Person is a party.

  -25-  

 

Kayne” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble to this Agreement.

Lead Borrower” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

Lender” means (i) each lender listed on the signature pages hereto as a Lender, and (ii) each lender listed on the signature pages to the First Amendment as a Lender or a “New Lender” and (iii) any other Person that becomes a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment Agreement other than any Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to any Assignment Agreement.

Leverage Ratio” means the ratio as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter or other date of determination of (a) Consolidated Total Debt as of such day, to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the four-Fiscal Quarter period ending on such date (or if such date of determination is not the last day of a Fiscal Quarter, for the four-Fiscal Quarter period ending as of the most recently concluded Fiscal Quarter).

LIBOR Rate Loan” means a Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate.

Lien” means (a) any lien, mortgage, pledge, assignment, hypothecation, deed of trust, security interest, charge, or encumbrance of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, and any lease in the nature thereof) and any option, trust, or other preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing, and (b) in the case of Securities, any purchase option, call, or similar right of a third party with respect to such Securities.

Loan” means a Term Loan (which for the avoidance of doubt includes the Closing Date Term Loan and the First Amendment Term Loan).

Loan Account” means an account maintained hereunder by Administrative Agent on its books of account at the Payment Office and with respect to Borrower, in which it will be charged with all Loans made to, and all other Obligations incurred by, the Loan Parties.

Loan Document” means any of this Agreement, the Notes, if any, the Collateral Documents, the Fee Letters, the Flow of Funds Agreement, any Guaranty, the Intercompany Subordination Agreement, the First Amendment, and all other documents, instruments, or agreements executed and delivered by a Loan Party for the benefit of Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection herewith.

Loan Party” means Borrower or any Guarantor.

Make-Whole Premium” means with respect to a prepayment or repayment of the Loans in any principal amount on any date on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date, the excess of (a) (i) the sum of such principal amount prepaid on such date plus 3.00% times such principal amount, plus (ii) the present value on such date of all required and unpaid interest payments that would be due on such principal amount through the first anniversary of the Closing Date accruing at a rate equal to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate for an Interest Period of three months in effect on the third Business Day prior to such prepayment or repayment plus the Applicable Margin for LIBOR Rate Loans in effect as of such date of prepayment or repayment computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such date plus 50 basis points, over (b) such principal amount.

  -26-  

 

Margin Stock” has the meaning specified in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as in effect from time to time.

Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on and/or material adverse developments with respect to (a) the business operations, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or liabilities of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of any Loan Party to fully and timely perform its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party, (c) the legality, validity, binding effect, or enforceability against a Loan Party of a Loan Document to which it is a party.

Material Contract” means (a) any contract or other arrangement (including without limitation any Franchise Agreement) to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (other than the Loan Documents) for which breach, non-performance, cancellation, or failure to renew could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (b) any other material contract or arrangement listed on Schedule 4.15.

Material Intellectual Property” means (a)(i) the “Buddy’s Home Furnishings” trademark (including all common law rights and all registrations and applications therefor) and all modifications, composite marks, variations, and derivatives thereof, and (ii) the “FLEXI COMPRAS” trademark (including common law rights and all registrations and applications therefor) and all modifications, composite marks, variations, and derivatives thereof, and (b) all Intellectual Property (i) with a material value to the business engaged in by the Lead Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) that generates material revenue for any Borrower or any of Subsidiary thereof (but not to include any “intent-to-use” trademark applications until such time that a statement of use has been accepted for filing).

Material Real Estate Asset” means any fee owned Real Estate Asset having a fair market value in excess of $500,000 as of the date of the acquisition thereof.

Maturity Date” means the earlier of (a) July 10, 2024 and (b) the date that the Term Loan shall become due and payable in full hereunder, whether by acceleration or otherwise.

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.

Mortgage” means a mortgage, deed of trust, or other deed to secure debt, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent, made by a Loan Party in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, granting a Lien on any Real Property securing the Obligations and delivered to Collateral Agent.

Multiemployer Plan” means any Employee Benefit Plan which is a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

Narrative Report” means, with respect to the financial statements for which such narrative report is required, (a) a narrative report describing the operations of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the form prepared for presentation to senior management thereof, and (b) a financial report package including management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations, in each case, for the applicable month, Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such period to which such financial statements relate with comparison to and variances from the immediately preceding period and budget.

  -27-  

 

Net Proceeds” means (a) with respect to any Asset Sale, an amount equal to: (i) Cash payments received by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale, minus (ii) any bona fide direct costs incurred in connection with such Asset Sale to the extent paid or payable to non-Affiliates, including (A) income or gains taxes payable by the seller as a result of any gain recognized in connection with such Asset Sale during the tax period the sale occurs, (B) payment of the outstanding principal amount of, premium or penalty and interest on, any Indebtedness (other than the Loans) that is secured by a Lien on the stock or assets in question and that is required to be repaid under the terms thereof as a result of such Asset Sale, and (C) a reasonable reserve for any indemnification payments (fixed or contingent) attributable to seller’s indemnities and representations and warranties to purchaser in respect of such Asset Sale undertaken by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Sale; provided, that upon release of any such reserve, the amount released shall be considered Net Proceeds, and (b) with respect to any insurance, condemnation, taking, or other casualty proceeds, an amount equal to: (i) any Cash payments or proceeds received by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (A) under any casualty, business interruption, or “key man” insurance policies in respect of any covered loss thereunder or (B) as a result of the condemnation or taking of any assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person pursuant to the power of eminent domain, condemnation, or otherwise, or pursuant to a sale of any such assets to a purchaser with such power under threat of such a taking, minus (ii) (A) any actual and reasonable costs incurred by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the adjustment or settlement of any claims of Parent or such Subsidiary in respect thereof, and (B) any bona fide direct costs incurred in connection with any sale of such assets as referred to in clause (b)(i)(B) of this definition to the extent paid or payable to non-Affiliates, including income taxes payable as a result of any gain recognized in connection therewith (including, without limitation, Permitted Tax Payments).

Net Working Capital” means, at any time, Consolidated Current Assets at such time minus Consolidated Current Liabilities at such time.

Non-Consenting Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.22).

Non-US Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.19(d)(ii).

Note” means a promissory note evidencing the Term Loan.

Notice” means a Funding Notice or a Conversion/Continuation Notice.

  -28-  

 

Obligations” means all loans (including the Term Loans (inclusive of Protective Advances)), debts, principal, interest (including any interest that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), the Applicable Prepayment Premium, liabilities obligations (including indemnification obligations), fees (including the fees provided for in each Fee Letter), expenses (including any fees or expenses that accrue after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), guaranties, and all covenants and duties of any other kind and description owing by any Loan Party arising out of, under, pursuant to, in connection with, or evidenced by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and irrespective of whether for the payment of money, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, and including all interest not paid when due and all other expenses or other amounts that any Loan Party is required to pay or reimburse by the Loan Documents, by law, or otherwise in connection therewith. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents include the obligation to pay (a) the principal of the Term Loans, (b) interest accrued on the Term Loans, (c) expenses, (d) the Applicable Prepayment Premium and other fees payable under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and (e) indemnities and other amounts payable by any Loan Party under any Loan Document. Any reference in this Agreement or in the Loan Documents to the Obligations shall include all or any portion thereof and any extensions, modifications, renewals, or alterations thereof, both prior and subsequent to any Insolvency Proceeding.

OFAC” means The Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

OFAC Sanctions Programs” means (a) the Requirements of Law and Executive Orders administered by OFAC, including but not limited to, Executive Order No. 13224, and (b) the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons administered by OFAC, in each case, as renewed, extended, amended, or replaced.

Organizational Documents” means (a) with respect to any corporation, its certificate or articles of incorporation or organization, as amended, and its by-laws, as amended, (b) with respect to any limited partnership, its certificate of limited partnership, as amended, and its partnership agreement, as amended, (c) with respect to any general partnership, its partnership agreement, as amended, and (d) with respect to any limited liability company, its articles of organization or certificate of formation, as amended, and its operating agreement or limited liability company agreement, as amended. In the event any term or condition of this Agreement or any other Loan Document requires any Organizational Document to be certified by a secretary of state or similar governmental official, the reference to any such “Organizational Document” shall only be to a document of a type customarily certified by such governmental official.

Other Connection Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 2.19(a).

Other Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 2.19(b).

Parent” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

Participant Register” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(h)(ii).

PATRIOT Act” has the meaning specified in Section 4.32.

  -29-  

 

Payment Office” means Administrative Agent’s office located at 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Los Angeles, CA 90067 or such other office or offices of Administrative Agent as may be designated in writing from time to time by Administrative Agent to Borrower.

PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor thereto.

Pension Plan” means any Employee Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, which is subject to Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 302 of ERISA.

Perfection Certificate” means a certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent that provides information with respect to the assets of each Loan Party.

Permitted Holders” means Vintage Capital Management, LLC and its Affiliates.

Permitted Indebtedness” means:

(a)               the Obligations,

(b)               Indebtedness of any Guarantor Subsidiary to Borrower or to any other Guarantor Subsidiary, or of Borrower to any Guarantor Subsidiary; provided, that (i) all such Indebtedness shall be evidenced by promissory notes and all such notes shall be subject to a First Priority Lien pursuant to the Security Agreement, and (ii) all such Indebtedness shall be unsecured and subordinated in right of payment to the payment in full of the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Intercompany Subordination Agreement,

(c)               Indebtedness incurred by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries arising from agreements providing for indemnification or from guaranties or letters of credit, surety bonds, or performance bonds securing the performance of Borrower or any such Subsidiary pursuant to such agreements, in connection with permitted dispositions of any business or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,

(d)               Indebtedness which may be deemed to exist pursuant to any guaranties, performance, surety, statutory, appeal, or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and Indebtedness constituting guaranties in the ordinary course of business of the obligations of suppliers, customers, franchisees, and licensees of Parent and its Subsidiaries,

(e)               Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protections, and otherwise in connection with deposit accounts,

(f)                Indebtedness described in Schedule 6.1, but not any extensions, renewals, or replacements of such Indebtedness except (i) renewals and extensions expressly provided for in the agreements evidencing any such Indebtedness as the same are in effect on the date of this Agreement, and (ii) refinancings and extensions of any such Indebtedness if the terms and conditions thereof are not less favorable to the obligor thereon or to Lenders than the Indebtedness being refinanced or extended (except that the interest rate on such Indebtedness shall be at the then prevailing market rate), and the average life to maturity thereof is greater than or equal to that of the Indebtedness being refinanced or extended; provided, that such Indebtedness permitted under the immediately preceding clause (i) or (ii) above shall not (A) include Indebtedness of an obligor that was not an obligor with respect to the Indebtedness being extended, renewed, or refinanced, (B) exceed in a principal amount the Indebtedness being renewed, extended, or refinanced, or (C) be incurred, created, or assumed if any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom,

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(g)               Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness,

(h)               Indebtedness owing to insurance carriers and incurred to finance insurance premiums of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business,

(i)                 guarantees by Borrower and the Guarantor Subsidiaries of any indebtedness or other obligations of any Loan Party permitted to be incurred hereunder, and

(j)                 other Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $250,000 at any time outstanding.

Permitted Investments” means:

(a)               Investments in Cash and Cash Equivalents,

(b)               equity Investments owned as of the Closing Date in any Subsidiary and Investments made after the Closing Date in any wholly owned Guarantor Subsidiaries,

(c)               Investments (i) in any Securities received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors, and (ii) deposits, prepayments, and other credits to suppliers made in the ordinary course of business consistent with the past practices of Parent and its Subsidiaries,

(d)               to the extent constituting an Investment, Permitted Indebtedness,

(e)               Consolidated Capital Expenditures,

(f)                the Closing Date Merger,

(g)               Investments described in Schedule 6.7, and

(h)               other Investments not otherwise described above in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time $1,000,000.

Permitted Liens” means:

(a)               Liens in favor of Collateral Agent for the benefit of Secured Parties granted pursuant to any Loan Document,

(b)               Liens for Taxes if obligations with respect to such Taxes are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and reserves required by GAAP have been made, so long as the aggregate amount of such Taxes does not exceed $100,000,

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(c)               statutory Liens of landlords, banks (and rights of set off), carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, repairmen, workmen, and materialmen, and other Liens imposed by law (other than any such Lien imposed pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) or 412(n) of the Internal Revenue Code or by ERISA), in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet overdue,

(d)               Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, and other types of social security, or to secure appeal bonds or the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, trade contracts, performance and return of money bonds, and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money or other Indebtedness), so long as no foreclosure, sale, or similar proceedings have been commenced with respect to any portion of the Collateral on account thereof,

(e)               easements, rights of way, restrictions, encroachments, and other minor defects or irregularities in title, in each case which do not and will not interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,

(f)                any interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under any lease of real estate permitted hereunder,

(g)               Liens solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder,

(h)               purported Liens evidenced by the filing of precautionary UCC financing statements relating solely to operating leases of personal property entered into in the ordinary course of business,

(i)                 Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods,

(j)                 any zoning or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any governmental office or agency to control or regulate the use of any real property,

(k)               licenses of patents, trademarks, and other intellectual property rights granted by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and not interfering in any respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of Borrower or such Subsidiary,

(l)                 Liens in favor of banking or other financial institutions arising as a matter of law or relating exclusively to Cash Management Services,

(m)             Liens described in Schedule 6.2,

(n)               Liens securing Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness; provided, that any such Lien shall encumber only the asset subject to such Capital Lease or the asset acquired with the proceeds of such Indebtedness, and

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(o)               other Liens securing obligations in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $250,000 at any time outstanding.

Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness” means, as of any date of determination, Indebtedness (other than the Obligations, but including Capital Leases and purchase money Indebtedness), incurred after the Closing Date and at the time of, or within 20 days after, the acquisition of any fixed assets for the purpose of financing all or any part of the acquisition cost thereof, in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any one time not in excess of $5,000,000.

Permitted Tax Payments” means distributions or other payments from Borrower to Parent, which will in turn be distributed by Parent, in an amount equal to 28% times the Consolidated Pre-Tax Net Income.

Person” means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, joint stock companies, Joint Ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts, or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and Governmental Authorities.

Phase I Report” means, with respect to any Real Property, a report that (a) conforms to the ASTM Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process, E 1527, (b) was conducted no more than six months prior to the date such report is required to be delivered hereunder, by one or more environmental consulting firms reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent, (c) includes an assessment of asbestos containing materials at such Real Property, and (d) is accompanied by an estimate of the reasonable worst case cost of investigating and remediating any Hazardous Materials Activity identified in the Phase I Report as giving rise to an actual or potential material violation of any Environmental Law or as presenting a material risk of giving rise to a material Environmental Action.

PIK Amount” means, as of any date of determination, the amount of interest accrued with respect to the Obligations that has been paid-in-kind by being added to the aggregate principal amount of the Loans in accordance with the definition of Applicable Margin.

Principal Office” means, the Administrative Agent’s “Principal Office” as set forth on Appendix B or such other office as such Person may from time to time designate in writing to Borrower and each Lender.

Projections” has the meaning specified in Section 4.08.

Pro Rata Share” means (a) with respect to all payments, computations, and other matters relating to the Closing Date Term Loan of any Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the Closing Date Term Loan Exposure of that Lender, by (ii) the aggregate Closing Date Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders, and (b);

(b)       with respect to all payments, computations, and other matters relating to the First Amendment Term Loan of any Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the First Amendment Term Loan Exposure of that Lender, by (ii) the aggregate First Amendment Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders; and

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(c)       for all other purposes with respect to each Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) an amount equal to the sum of the Term Loan Exposure of that Lender, by (ii) an amount equal to the sum of the aggregate Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders.

Protective Advances” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03.

Qualified Capital Stock” means and refers to any Capital Stock issued by Parent or Borrower (and not by any other Subsidiaries of Parent or any Subsidiaries of Borrower) that is not Disqualified Capital Stock.

Qualified Cash” means, as of any date of determination, the amount of unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents of the Loan Parties that is in Deposit Accounts or in Securities Accounts, or any combination thereof, which such Deposit Account or Securities Account is subject to a Control Agreement (subject to the timing requirements set forth in Section 6.17) and is maintained by a branch office of the bank or securities intermediary located within the United States.

Real Estate Asset” means, at any time of determination, any interest (fee, leasehold, or otherwise) then owned by any Loan Party in any real property.

Real Property” means any real property (including all buildings, fixtures, or other improvements located thereon) now, hereafter, or heretofore owned or leased by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors or Affiliates.

Refranchising Activity” means the sale of any retail locations owned or operated by Borrower to franchisee(s) to be owned and operated by such franchisee(s), with such franchisee(s) to provide royalties to Borrower in connection with the operation of such retail locations.

Register” has the meaning specified in Section 2.06(b).

Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.

Reinvestment Amounts” has the meaning specified in Section 2.13(a).

Related Fund” means, with respect to any Lender that is an investment fund, any other investment fund that invests in commercial loans and that is managed or advised by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.

Remedial Action” means all actions taken to (a) clean up, remove, remediate, contain, treat, monitor, assess, evaluate, or in any way address Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) prevent or minimize a release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials so they do not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment, (c) restore or reclaim natural resources or the environment, (d) perform any pre-remedial studies, investigations, or post-remedial operation and maintenance activities, or (e) conduct any other actions with respect to Hazardous Materials required by Environmental Laws.

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Replacement Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22.

Required Lenders” means, as of any date of determination, Lenders whose Pro Rata Shares aggregate to at least 50.1%, which 50.1% must include at least two unaffiliated Lenders; provided that, (i) so long as Kayne (collectively with its Affiliates) holds at least 30% of the Term Loan Exposure, Required Lenders shall include Kayne (or a Lender that is an Affiliate of Kayne), and (ii) so long as Guggenheim Lenders hold (in the aggregate) at least 30% of the Term Loan Exposure, Required Lenders shall include at least one Guggenheim Lender.

Required Prepayment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b).

Requirements of Law” means, with respect to any Person, collectively, the common law and all federal, state, provincial, local, foreign, multinational or international laws, statutes, codes, treaties, standards, rules and regulations, guidelines, ordinances, orders, judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees (including administrative or judicial precedents or authorities) and the interpretation or administration thereof by, and other determinations, directives, requirements or requests of, any Governmental Authority, in each case that are applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

Restricted Junior Payment” means (a) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of Borrower or Parent now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend payable solely in shares of that class of Capital Stock to the holders of that class, (b) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase, or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that is not a Loan Party now or hereafter outstanding, (c) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options, or other rights to acquire shares of any class of Capital Stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that is not a Loan Party now or hereafter outstanding, (d) management or similar fees (and related expenses) payable to any Permitted Holder or any of its Affiliates or any other Affiliates of any Loan Party, and (e) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance (including in substance or legal defeasance), sinking fund, or similar payment with respect to, any subordinated Indebtedness, in each case, whether such dividend, distribution or other payment is made in cash or other assets.

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw Hill Corporation.

Sanctioned Entity” means (a) a country or a government of a country, (b) an agency of the government of a country, (c) an organization directly or indirectly controlled by a country or its government, or (d) a Person resident in or determined to be resident in a country, in each case of clauses (a) through (d) that is a target of Sanctions, including a target of any country sanctions program administered and enforced by OFAC.

Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person named on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by OFAC or any other Sanctions-related list maintained by any relevant Sanctions authority, (b) a Person or legal entity that is a target of Sanctions, (c) any Person operating, organized, or resident in a country that is a Sanctioned Entity, or (d) any Person directly or indirectly owned or controlled (individually or in the aggregate) by or acting on behalf of any such Person or Persons described in clauses (a) through (c) above.

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Sanctions” means individually and collectively, respectively, any and all economic, trade, financial, or other sanctions laws, regulations, or embargoes imposed, administered, or enforced from time to time by: (a) the United States of America, including, without limitation, those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State, (b) the United Nations Security Council, or (c) any other governmental authority in any jurisdiction in which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is located or doing business.

Secured Parties” means the Agents and Lenders.

Securities” means any stock, shares, partnership interests, voting trust certificates, certificates of interest or participation in any profit sharing agreement or arrangement, options, warrants, bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated, or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares, or participations in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to, purchase, or acquire, any of the foregoing.

Securities Account” means a securities account (as defined in the UCC).

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

Security Agreement” means the Security Agreement executed by Grantors in favor of Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, as it may be amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.

Solvent” means, with respect to any Loan Party, that as of the date of determination, both (a)(i) the sum of such Loan Party’s debt (including contingent liabilities) does not exceed the present fair saleable value of such Loan Party’s present assets, (ii) such Loan Party’s capital is not unreasonably small in relation to its business as contemplated on the Closing Date or the First Amendment Closing Date, as applicable, and reflected in the Projections or with respect to any transaction contemplated or undertaken after the Closing Date or the First Amendment Closing Date, as applicable, and (iii) such Person has not incurred and does not intend to incur, or believe (nor should it reasonably believe) that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise), and (b) such Person is “solvent” within the meaning given that term and similar terms under applicable laws relating to fraudulent transfers and conveyances. For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5).

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Specified Event of Default” means an Event of Default described under Section 8.01(a), (c) (solely with respect to Section 5.01(a), (b), (c) and (d) and Section 6.08), (f) or (g); provided, that, solely for purposes of Section 9.05, Section 10.06, and the definition of “Eligible Assignee”, any Event of Default pursuant to Section 8.01(c) shall constitute a Specified Event of Default only if such Event of Default occurs in (x) two consecutive Fiscal Quarters or (y) two Fiscal Quarters in any four-Fiscal Quarter period. For the avoidance of doubt, the immediately preceding proviso shall not apply for purposes of determining whether default interest applies pursuant to Section 2.09.

Subject Transaction” has the meaning specified in Section 6.08(d).

Subscription Agreements” means, collectively, those certain Subscription Agreements, dated as of the date hereof, by and between Liberty Tax, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Tributum LP, a Delaware limited partnership, in each case in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of stock or other ownership interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the Person or Persons (whether directors, managers, trustees, or other Persons performing similar functions) having the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; provided, that in determining the percentage of ownership interests of any Person controlled by another Person, no ownership interest in the nature of a “qualifying share” of the former Person shall be deemed to be outstanding.

Tax” means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, assessment, charge, fee, deduction, or withholding imposed, levied, collected, withheld, or assessed by any Governmental Authority and all interest, penalties and additions to tax with respect thereto.

Term Loan” means a Closing Date Term Loan and/or a First Amendment Term Loan, as applicable, made by a Lender to Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a).

Term Loan Commitment” means the commitment of a Lender to make or otherwise fund a Term Loan, and “Term Loan Commitments” means such commitments of all Lenders in the aggregate. The amount of each Lender’s Term Loan Commitment is set forth (i) in the case of each Lender’s Closing Date Term Loan Commitment as of the Closing Date, on Appendix A or, (ii) in the case of each Lender’s First Amendment Term Loan Commitment as of the First Amendment Closing Date, on Appendix C, or (iii) in the applicable Assignment Agreement, subject to any adjustment or reduction pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof. The aggregate amount of the Term Loan Commitments as of the Closing Date is $82,000,000.

Term Loan Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender, as of any date of determination, the outstanding principal amount of theall Term LoanLoans of such Lender; provided, that (i) at any time prior to the making of the Closing Date Term Loan, the Term Loan Exposure of any Lender shall be equal toinclude such Lender’s Closing Date Term Loan Commitment, and (ii) at any time on or after the First Amendment Closing Date but prior to the making of the First Amendment Term Loan, the Term Loan Exposure of any Lender shall include such Lender’s First Amendment Term Loan Commitment.

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Terminated Lender” has the meaning specified in Section 2.22.

Trade Announcements” has the meaning specified in Section 10.17.

Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and the Loan Documents, including without limitation, (i) the consummation of the Closing Date Merger, (ii) the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, the creation of the Liens pursuant to the Collateral Documents and the initial borrowing of the Term Loan on the Closing Date, and (iii) the payment of Transaction Costs.

Transaction Costs” means the fees, costs, and expenses payable by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and the Transaction Documents.

Transaction Documents” means, collectively, the Closing Date Merger Agreement, the Subscription Agreements and the Voting Agreements.

Type of Loan” means a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Rate Loan.

UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code (or any similar or equivalent legislation) as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.

Voting Agreements” means each of the voting agreements, dated as of the date hereof, by and between each of each Buddy’s Member (as defined in the Closing Date Merger Agreement), Vintage Capital Management, LLC, B. Riley Financial Inc. and certain of their respective affiliates, on the one hand, and Liberty Tax, Inc., on the other hand.

Waivable Mandatory Prepayment” has the meaning specified in Section 2.14(b).

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” shall mean, as to any person, (a) any corporation 100% of whose capital stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares or other nominal issuance in order to comply with local laws) is at the time owned by such person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such person, and (b) any partnership, association, joint venture, limited liability company, or other entity in which such person and/or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such person have a 100% equity interest at such time.

Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.

Section 1.02        Accounting and Other Terms.

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(a)               All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP; provided, that if Borrower notifies Administrative Agent that Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any Accounting Change occurring after the Closing Date or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if Administrative Agent notifies Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such Accounting Change or in the application thereof, then Administrative Agent and Borrower agree that they will negotiate in good faith amendments to the provisions of this Agreement that are directly affected by such Accounting Change with the intent of having the respective positions of Lenders and Borrower after such Accounting Change conform as nearly as possible to their respective positions immediately before such Accounting Change took effect and, until any such amendments have been agreed upon and agreed to by the Required Lenders, the provisions in this Agreement shall be calculated as if no such Accounting Change had occurred. When used herein, the term “financial statements” shall include the notes and schedules thereto. Whenever the term “Parent” is used in respect of a financial covenant or a related definition, it shall be understood to mean Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, unless the context clearly requires otherwise. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, all financial statements delivered hereunder shall be prepared, and all financial covenants contained herein shall be calculated, without giving effect to any election under the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 825 (or any similar accounting principle) permitting a Person to value its financial liabilities or Indebtedness at the fair value thereof.

(b)               Any terms used in this Agreement that are defined in the UCC shall be construed and defined as set forth in the UCC as in effect from time to time in the State of New York unless otherwise defined herein; provided, that to the extent that the UCC is used to define any term herein and such term is defined differently in different Articles of the UCC, the definition of such term contained in Article 9 of the UCC shall govern.

(c)               All terms used in this Agreement which are defined in Article 8 or Article 9 of the UCC as in effect from time to time in the State of New York and which are not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings herein as set forth therein; provided, that terms used herein which are defined in the UCC as in effect in the State of New York on the date hereof shall continue to have the same meaning notwithstanding any replacement or amendment of such statute except as Administrative Agent may otherwise determine.

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Section 1.03        Construction. Unless the context of this Agreement or any other Loan Document clearly requires otherwise, references to the plural include the singular, references to the singular include the plural, the terms “includes” and “including” are not limiting, and the term “or” has, except where otherwise indicated, the inclusive meaning represented by the phrase “and/or.” The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” and similar terms in this Agreement or any other Loan Document refer to this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be, as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement or such other Loan Document, as the case may be. Section, subsection, clause, schedule, and exhibit references herein are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Any reference in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document to any agreement, instrument, or document shall include all alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements, thereto and thereof, as applicable (subject to any restrictions on such alterations, amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals, replacements, substitutions, joinders, and supplements set forth herein). The words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties. Any reference herein or in any other Loan Document to the satisfaction, repayment, or payment in full of the Obligations or Guaranteed Obligations shall mean (a) the payment or repayment in full in immediately available funds of (i) the principal amount of, and interest accrued and unpaid with respect to, all outstanding Loans, together with the payment of the Applicable Prepayment Premium, (ii) all costs, expenses, or indemnities payable pursuant to Section 10.02 or 10.03 of this Agreement that have accrued and are unpaid regardless of whether demand has been made therefor, and (iii) all fees or charges that have accrued hereunder or under any other Loan Document and are unpaid, (b) the receipt by Collateral Agent of cash collateral in order to secure any other contingent Obligations for which a claim or demand for payment has been made on or prior to such time or in respect of matters or circumstances known to an Agent or a Lender at such time that are reasonably expected to result in any loss, cost, damage, or expense (including attorneys’ fees and legal expenses), such cash collateral to be in such amount as Agents reasonably determine is appropriate to secure such contingent Obligations, (c) the payment or repayment in full in immediately available funds of all other outstanding Obligations, and (d) the termination of all of the Commitments of Lenders. Notwithstanding anything in the Agreement to the contrary, (y) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (z) all requests, rules, guidelines, or directives concerning capital adequacy promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority), or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities shall, in each case, be deemed to be enacted, adopted, issued, phased in, or effective after the date of this Agreement regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued, phased in, or effective.

Section 1.04        Time References. Unless the context of this Agreement or any other Loan Document clearly requires otherwise, all references to time of day refer to Eastern standard time or Eastern daylight saving time, as in effect in New York, New York on such day. For purposes of the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified date, unless otherwise expressly provided, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each means “to and including;” provided, that with respect to computation of fees or interest payable to Agent or any Lender, such period shall in any event consist of at least one full day.

ARTICLE II

LOANS

Section 2.01        Term Loans.

(a)               Loan Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Lender severally agrees to make, (i) on the Closing Date, a Term Loanterm loans to Borrower in an amount equal to such Lender’s Closing Date Term Loan Commitment (the “Closing Date Term Loan”) and (ii) on the First Amendment Closing Date, term loans to Borrower in an amount equal to such Lender’s First Amendment Term Loan Commitment (the “First Amendment Term Loan”).

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Borrower may only request one borrowingtwo borrowings under the Term Loan Commitment, one of which shall be on the Closing Date and the other of which shall be on the First Amendment Closing Date. Any amount borrowed under this Section 2.01(a) and subsequently repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed. Subject to Section 2.11 and Section 2.12, all amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Term Loan shall be paid in full no later than the Maturity Date. Each Lender’s Term Loan Commitment shall terminate immediately and without further action on the Closing Date after giving effect to the funding of such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment on such date.

(b)               Borrowing Mechanics for Term Loans.

(i)                        Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent a fully executed Funding Notice no later than three (3) Business Days prior to (A) the Closing Date orand (B) the First Amendment Closing Date, as applicable, or, in each case, such later date as Administrative Agent may agree. Except as otherwise provided herein, a Funding Notice for a Term Loan (other than a First Amendment Term Loan) that is a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be irrevocable on and after the related Interest Rate Determination Date, and Borrower shall be bound to make a borrowing in accordance therewith. Promptly upon receipt by Administrative Agent of such Funding Notice, Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the proposed borrowing. Administrative Agent and Lenders (A) may act without liability upon the basis of written, facsimile, or telephonic notice believed by Administrative Agent in good faith to be from Borrower (or from any Authorized Officer thereof designated in writing purportedly from Borrower to Administrative Agent), (B) shall be entitled to rely conclusively on any Authorized Officer’s authority to request a Term Loan on behalf of Borrower until Administrative Agent receives written notice to the contrary, and (C) shall have no duty to verify the authenticity of the signature appearing on any written Funding Notice.

(ii)                        Each Lender shall make its Closing Date Term Loan available to Administrative Agent not later than noon (New York time) on the Closing Date, by wire transfer of same day funds in Dollars, at Administrative Agent’s Principal Office (as identified on Appendix B). Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent specified herein, Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of the Closing Date Term Loans available to Borrower by the close of business on the Closing Date by causing an amount of same day funds in Dollars equal to the proceeds of all such Loans received by Administrative Agent from Lenders to be credited (A) in the case of Loans made on the Closing Date, in accordance with the provisions of the Flow of Funds Agreement or (B) after the Closing Date, to the account of Borrower at Administrative Agent’s Principal Office or to such other account as may be designated in writing to Administrative Agent by Borrower.

(iii)                        Each Lender shall make its First Amendment Term Loan available to Administrative Agent not later than noon (New York time) on the First Amendment Closing Date, by wire transfer of same day funds in Dollars, at Administrative Agent’s Principal Office (as identified on Appendix B). Upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent specified herein, Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of the First Amendment Term Loans available to Borrower by the close of business on the First Amendment Closing Date by causing an amount of same day funds in Dollars equal to the proceeds of all such Loans received by Administrative Agent from Lenders to be credited to the account of Borrower at Administrative Agent’s Principal Office or to such other account as may be designated in writing to Administrative Agent by Borrower.

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Section 2.02        [Reserved].

Section 2.03        Protective Advances. Subject to the limitations set forth below, and whether or not an Event of Default or a Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Agent is authorized by Borrower and Lenders, from time to time in such Agent’s sole discretion (but such Agent shall have absolutely no obligation to), to make disbursements or advances to Borrower, which such Agent, in its sole discretion, deems necessary or desirable (a) to preserve or protect the Collateral, or any portion thereof, (b) to enhance the likelihood of, or maximize the amount of, repayment of the Loans and other Obligations, or (c) to pay any other amount chargeable to, or required to be paid by, Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, payments of principal, interest, fees, and reimbursable expenses (any of such Loans are in this clause (c) referred to as “Protective Advances”). Protective Advances may be made even if the conditions precedent set forth in Article III have not been satisfied. The interest rate on all Protective Advances shall be at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin for the Term Loans. Protective Advances shall not exceed 15% of the Term Loan Exposure in the aggregate at any time without the prior written consent of Required Lenders. Each Protective Advance shall be secured by the Liens in favor of Collateral Agent in and to the Collateral and shall constitute Obligations hereunder. The Protective Advances shall constitute Obligations hereunder which may be charged to the Loan Account in accordance with Section 2.15(f). Borrower shall pay the unpaid principal amount and all unpaid and accrued interest of each Protective Advance on the earlier of the Maturity Date and the date that is three (3) Business Days following the date on which demand for payment is made by the applicable Agent. The applicable Agent shall notify each Lender and Borrower in writing of each such Protective Advance, which notice shall include a description of the purpose of such Protective Advance. Without limitation to its obligations pursuant to Section 9.06, each Lender agrees that it shall make available to the applicable Agent, upon such Agent’s demand, in Dollars in immediately available funds, the amount equal to such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of each such Protective Advance. If such funds are not made available to the applicable Agent by such Lender, such Agent shall be entitled to recover such funds on demand from such Lender, together with interest thereon for each day from the date such payment was due until the date such amount is paid to the applicable Agent, at the Federal Funds Rate for three (3) Business Days and thereafter at the Alternate Base Rate.

Section 2.04        Pro Rata Shares; Availability of Funds.

(a)               Pro Rata Shares. All Loans shall be made by Lenders simultaneously and proportionately to their respective Pro Rata Shares, it being understood that no Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in such other Lender’s obligation to make a Loan requested hereunder, nor shall any Term Loan Commitment of any Lender be increased or decreased as a result of a default by any other Lender in such other Lender’s obligation to make a Loan requested hereunder.

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(b)               Availability of Funds. Unless Administrative Agent shall have been notified by any Lender prior to the applicable Credit Date that such Lender does not intend to make available to Administrative Agent the amount of such Lender’s Loan requested on such Credit Date, Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such amount available to Administrative Agent on such Credit Date, and Administrative Agent may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, but shall not be obligated to, make available to Borrower a corresponding amount on such Credit Date. If such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to Administrative Agent by such Lender, Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such corresponding amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon, for each day from such Credit Date until the date such amount is paid to Administrative Agent, at the customary rate set by Administrative Agent for the correction of errors among banks for three (3) Business Days and thereafter at the Alternate Base Rate. If such Lender does not pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, Administrative Agent shall promptly notify Borrower, and Borrower shall immediately pay such corresponding amount to Administrative Agent together with interest thereon, for each day from such Credit Date until the date such amount is paid to Administrative Agent, at the rate payable hereunder for Base Rate Loans for such Loans. Nothing in this Section 2.04(b) shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Term Loan Commitments hereunder or to prejudice any rights that Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.

Section 2.05        Use of Proceeds.

(a)                            The proceeds of the Term Loans made on the Closing Date shall be applied by Borrower (i) to consummate the Transactions (including, without limitation, to pay the Transaction Costs), (ii) to repay the Existing Indebtedness, (iii) to pay the Closing Date Dividend and (iv) for general corporate purposes. No portion of the proceeds of any Credit Extension shall be used in any manner that causes or could reasonably be expected to cause such Credit Extension or the application of such proceeds to violate Regulation T, Regulation U, or Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation thereof or to violate the Exchange Act.

(b)               The proceeds of the Term Loans made on the First Amendment Closing Date shall be applied by Borrower (i) to consummate the Designated Transaction (as defined in the First Amendment), (ii) to repay the First Amendment Existing Indebtedness, (iii) to pay fees and expenses in connection with the Designated Transaction (as defined in the First Amendment) and the First Amendment, and (iv) for general corporate purposes. No portion of the proceeds of any Credit Extension shall be used in any manner that causes or could reasonably be expected to cause such Credit Extension or the application of such proceeds to violate Regulation T, Regulation U, or Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation thereof or to violate the Exchange Act.

Section 2.06       Evidence of Debt; Register; Lenders’ Books and Records; Notes.

(a)               Lenders’ Evidence of Debt. Each Lender shall maintain on its internal records an account or accounts evidencing the Obligations of Borrower to such Lender, including the amounts of the Loans made by it and each repayment and prepayment in respect thereof. Any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on Borrower, absent manifest error; provided, that the failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Borrower’s Obligations in respect of any applicable Loans; provided further, that in the event of any inconsistency between the Register and any Lender’s records, the recordations in the Register shall govern.

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(b)               Register. Administrative Agent shall maintain at its Principal Office a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of Lenders and the principal amount of the Loans (and stated interest therein) of each Lender from time to time (the “Register”). The Register shall be available for inspection by Borrower at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. Administrative Agent shall record in the Register the Loans, and each repayment or prepayment in respect of the principal amount of the Loans, and any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on Borrower and each Lender, absent manifest error; provided, that failure to make any such recordation, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Borrower’s Obligations in respect of any Loan. Borrower hereby designates the entity serving as Administrative Agent to serve as Borrower’s non-fiduciary agent solely for purposes of maintaining the Register as provided in this Section 2.06, and Borrower hereby agrees that, to the extent such entity serves in such capacity, the entity serving as Administrative Agent and its officers, directors, employees, agents, and affiliates shall constitute “Indemnitees.”

(c)               Notes. IfWith respect to the Closing Date Term Loans, if so requested by any Lender by written notice to Borrower (with a copy to Administrative Agent) at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, or at any time thereafter, Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (and/or, if applicable and if so specified in such notice, to any Person who is an assignee of such Lender pursuant to Section 10.06) on the Closing Date (or, if such notice is delivered after the Closing Date, promptly after Borrower’s receipt of such notice) a Note or Notes. With respect to the First Amendment Term Loans, if so requested by any Lender by written notice to Borrower (with a copy to Administrative Agent) at least two (2) Business Days prior to the First Amendment Closing Date, or at any time thereafter, Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (and/or, if applicable and if so specified in such notice, to any Person who is an assignee of such Lender pursuant to Section 10.06) on the First Amendment Closing Date (or, if such notice is delivered after the First Amendment Closing Date, promptly after Borrower’s receipt of such notice) a Note or Notes.

Section 2.07       Interest.

(a)               Except as otherwise set forth herein, each Loan shall bear interest on the unpaid principal amount (inclusive of the PIK Amount) thereof from the date made through repayment (whether by acceleration or otherwise) thereof as follows:

(i)                        if a Base Rate Loan, at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin.

(ii)                        if a LIBOR Rate Loan, at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Margin.

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For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 2.07(a) applies to the Closing Date Term Loan, the First Amendment Term Loan and each other Loan.

(b)               The basis for determining the rate of interest with respect to any Loan, and the Interest Period with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan, shall be selected by Borrower and notified to Administrative Agent and Lenders pursuant to the applicable Funding Notice or Conversion/Continuation Notice, as the case may be. If on any day a Loan is outstanding with respect to which a Funding Notice or Conversion/Continuation Notice has not been delivered to Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms hereof specifying the applicable basis for determining the rate of interest, then for that day such Loan shall be a Base Rate Loan.

(c)               In connection with LIBOR Rate Loans there shall be no more than five Interest Periods outstanding at any time. In the event Borrower fails to specify between a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Rate Loan in the applicable Funding Notice or Conversion/Continuation Notice, such Loan (if outstanding as a LIBOR Rate Loan) will be automatically converted into a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period for such Loan (or if outstanding as a Base Rate Loan will remain as, or (if not then outstanding) will be made as, a Base Rate Loan). In the event Borrower fails to specify an Interest Period for any LIBOR Rate Loan in the applicable Funding Notice or Conversion/Continuation Notice, Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month. As soon as practicable after 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each Interest Rate Determination Date, Administrative Agent shall determine (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final, conclusive, and binding upon all parties) the interest rate that shall apply to the LIBOR Rate Loans for which an interest rate is then being determined for the applicable Interest Period and shall promptly give notice thereof to Borrower and each Lender.

(d)               Interest payable pursuant to Section 2.07(a) shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed, other than for Base Rate Loans which shall be calculated on the basis of a 365-day or 366-day year, as applicable, and actual days elapsed. In computing interest on any Loan, the date of the making of such Loan or the first day of an Interest Period applicable to such Loan or, with respect to a Base Rate Loan being converted from a LIBOR Rate Loan, the date of conversion of such LIBOR Rate Loan to such Base Rate Loan, as the case may be, shall be included, and the date of payment of such Loan or the expiration date of an Interest Period applicable to such Loan or, with respect to a Base Rate Loan being converted to a LIBOR Rate Loan, the date of conversion of such Base Rate Loan to such LIBOR Rate Loan, as the case may be, shall be excluded; provided, that if a Loan is repaid on the same day on which it is made, one day’s interest shall be paid on that Loan.

(e)               Except as otherwise set forth herein, interest on each Loan shall be payable in cash and in arrears on and to (i) each Interest Payment Date applicable to that Loan, (ii) upon any prepayment of that Loan, whether voluntary or mandatory, to the extent accrued on the amount being prepaid, and (iii) at maturity, including final maturity. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, if the Leverage Ratio (calculated on a pro forma basis) exceeds (i) 5.75:1.00 as of September 30, 2019 or (ii) 5.00:1.00 as of December 31, 2019, (A) an additional 2.00% of the interest on the Term Loan shall be paid-in-kind in arrears on and to each Interest Payment Date by being added to the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans on such Interest Payment Date (which amount shall be paid in cash upon any repayment or prepayment of such Term Loan, whether voluntary or involuntary, to the extent accrued but unpaid on the amount being prepaid), and (B) the remaining portion of the interest on the Term Loan shall be payable in cash in arrears in accordance with Section 2.07(a). On the Maturity Date, any outstanding PIK Amount shall be due and payable without notice or demand. For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby acknowledged and agreed that, except to the extent expressly provided to the contrary herein, any reference to the principal balance of the Term Loan or the Obligations shall be deemed to include the PIK Amount with respect thereto.

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(f)                At any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, at the written election of Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders, Borrower no longer shall have the option to request that any portion of the Term Loan bear interest at a rate based upon the Adjusted LIBOR Rate.

Section 2.08       Conversion/Continuation.

(a)               Subject to Section 2.18 and so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and then be continuing, Borrower shall have the option:

(i)                        to convert at any time all or any part of any Term Loan equal to $5,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess of that amount from one Type of Loan to another Type of Loan; provided, that a LIBOR Rate Loan may only be converted on the expiration of the Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan unless Borrower shall pay all amounts due under Section 2.17 in connection with any such conversion, or

(ii)                        upon the expiration of any Interest Period applicable to any LIBOR Rate Loan, to continue all or any portion of such Loan equal to $5,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess of that amount as a LIBOR Rate Loan.

(b)               Borrower shall deliver a Conversion/Continuation Notice to Administrative Agent no later than noon (New York time) at least two Business Days in advance of the proposed conversion date (in the case of a conversion to a Base Rate Loan) and at least three (3) Business Days in advance of the proposed conversion/continuation date (in the case of a conversion to, or a continuation of, a LIBOR Rate Loan). Except as otherwise provided herein, a Conversion/Continuation Notice for conversion to, or continuation of, any LIBOR Rate Loans (or telephonic notice in lieu thereof) shall be irrevocable on and after the related Interest Rate Determination Date, and Borrower shall be bound to effect a conversion or continuation in accordance therewith.

Section 2.09       Default Interest. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Specified Event of Default, the principal amount of all Loans outstanding and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any interest payments on the Loans or any fees or other amounts owed hereunder, shall thereafter bear interest (including any interest that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding), payable on demand at a rate that is 2.00% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable hereunder with respect to the applicable Loans (or, in the case of any such fees and other amounts, at a rate which is 2.00% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable hereunder for Base Rate Loans); provided, that in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans, upon the expiration of the Interest Period in effect at the time any such increase in interest rate is effective, such LIBOR Rate Loans shall thereupon become Base Rate Loans and shall thereafter bear interest payable upon demand at a rate which is 2.00% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable hereunder for Base Rate Loans. Payment or acceptance of the increased rates of interest provided for in this Section 2.09 is not a permitted alternative to timely payment and shall not constitute a waiver of any Event of Default or otherwise prejudice or limit any rights or remedies of any Agent or any Lender.

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Section 2.10       Fees. Without duplication of any other fees set forth in this Section 2.11, Borrower agrees to pay to Administrative Agent all fees payable by it in each Fee Letter in the amounts and at the times specified therein.

Section 2.11       Repayments of Loans and Commitment Reductions. The principal amounts of the Term Loans shall be repaid in consecutive quarterly installments (each, an “Installment”) in equal quarterly installments on the first day of each Fiscal Quarter (each, an “Installment Date”), each in an amount equal to, (i) in the case of the Closing Date Term Loans, $1,025,000 and (ii) in the case of the First Amendment Term Loans, $287,500, in each case, commencing on October 1, 2019, with any outstanding principal amounts due and payable on the earlier of (a) the Maturity Date and (b) the date on which the Term Loans otherwise become due and payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) such Installments shall be reduced in connection with any voluntary or mandatory prepayments of the Term Loan in accordance with Sections 2.13 and 2.14, as applicable, and (b) the Term Loan, together with all other amounts owed hereunder with respect thereto, shall, in any event, be paid in full no later than the Maturity Date.

Section 2.12       Voluntary Prepayments; Call Protection.

(a)               Voluntary Prepayments.

(i)                        Any time and from time to time:

(A)             with respect to Base Rate Loans, Borrower may prepay any such Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part, in an aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount (or such lesser amount outstanding), and

(B)              with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans, Borrower may prepay any such Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part (together with any amounts due pursuant to Section 2.18(c)) in an aggregate minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount (or such lesser amount outstanding).

(ii)                        All such prepayments shall be made:

(A)             upon not less than one Business Day’s prior written or telephonic notice in the case of Base Rate Loans, and

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(B)              upon not less than three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans,

in each case given to Administrative Agent by 10:00 a.m. (New York time) on the date required (and Administrative Agent will promptly transmit such notice for Term Loans to each Lender). Upon the giving of any such notice, unless such notice is expressly conditioned on the occurrence of another transaction, the principal amount of the Loans specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the prepayment date specified therein. Any such voluntary prepayment shall be applied as specified in Section 2.14(a).

(b)               Call Protection.

(i)                        If all or any part of the principal balance of any Loan is paid on or prior to the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date for any reason (including, but not limited to, whether voluntary or mandatory, and whether before or after acceleration of the Obligations or the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding, but in any event (A) including any such prepayment in connection with (I) a Change of Control, (II) an acceleration of the Obligations as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, (III) foreclosure and sale of, or collection of, the Collateral, (IV) sale of the Collateral in any Insolvency Proceeding, (V) the restructure, reorganization, or compromise of the Obligations by the confirmation of a plan of reorganization or any other plan of compromise, restructure, or arrangement in any Insolvency Proceeding, or (VI) the termination of this Agreement for any reason, and (B) excluding any prepayment that is required to be made pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.11 hereof, any mandatory prepayments made pursuant to any of Sections 2.13(a) (other than Asset Sales constituting a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Loan Parties or their business lines), (b),(e), (f) or (g), Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of all Lenders entitled to a portion of such prepayment a premium as liquidated damages and compensation for the costs of being prepared to make funds available hereunder with respect to the Loans (the “Applicable Prepayment Premium”) equal to (1) the Make-Whole Premium on the principal amount of the Term Loans so prepaid, with respect to prepayments made on or after the Closing Date but prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date and (2) the amount of such prepayment multiplied by (x) three percent (3.00%), with respect to prepayments made on or after the first anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the second anniversary of the Closing Date, (y) two percent (2.00%), with respect to prepayments made on or after the second anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date, and (z) one percent (1.00%), with respect to prepayments made on or after the third anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, to the extent that any Non-Consenting Lender is replaced pursuant to Section 2.22 due to such Lender’s failure to approve a consent, waiver, or amendment extending the termination date of any of such Lender’s Loans or the scheduled maturity date(s) of any payment of principal with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of any of such Lender’s Loans, such Non-Consenting Lender, as the case maybe, shall be entitled to receive a premium in connection with such replacement or prepayment in the amount that would have been payable in respect of the Term Loans of such Non-Consenting Lender, as applicable, under this clause (b)(i) had such Term Loans been the subject of a voluntary prepayment at such time.

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(ii)                        Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that if the Obligations are accelerated prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date for any reason, including because of default, the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding or other proceeding pursuant to any applicable debtor relief laws, sale, disposition, or encumbrance (including that by operation of law or otherwise), the Applicable Prepayment Premium, determined as of the date of acceleration, will also be due and payable as though said Obligations were voluntarily prepaid as of such date and shall constitute part of the Obligations, in view of the impracticability and extreme difficulty of ascertaining actual damages and by mutual agreement of the parties as to a reasonable calculation of each Lender’s lost profits as a result thereof. The Applicable Prepayment Premium payable in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence shall be presumed to be the liquidated damages sustained by each Lender as the result of the early termination, and Borrower agrees that it is reasonable under the circumstances. The Applicable Prepayment Premium shall also be payable in the event the Obligations (and/or this Agreement or the Notes evidencing the Obligations) are satisfied or released by foreclosure (whether by power of judicial proceeding), deed in lieu of foreclosure, or by any other means. BORROWER EXPRESSLY WAIVES THE PROVISIONS OF ANY PRESENT OR FUTURE STATUTE OR LAW THAT PROHIBITS OR MAY PROHIBIT THE COLLECTION OF THE FOREGOING APPLICABLE PREPAYMENT PREMIUM IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH ACCELERATION. The Borrower expressly agrees that: (A) the Applicable Prepayment Premium is reasonable and is the product of an arm’s length transaction between sophisticated business people, ably represented by counsel, (B) the Applicable Prepayment Premium shall be payable notwithstanding the then prevailing market rates at the time payment is made, (C) there has been a course of conduct between Lenders and Borrower giving specific consideration in this transaction for such agreement to pay the Applicable Prepayment Premium, and (D) Borrower shall be estopped hereafter from claiming differently than as agreed to in this paragraph. The Borrower expressly acknowledges that its agreement to pay the Applicable Prepayment Premium as herein described is a material inducement to the Lenders to provide the Commitments and make the Loans.

(iii)                        On or after the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date, no premiums shall be payable pursuant to this Section 2.12(b) in connection with any prepayments of the Term Loans other than LIBOR funding breakage costs as required under the terms of this Agreement.

Section 2.13       Mandatory Prepayments.

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(a)               Asset Sales. No later than the fifth Business Day following the date of receipt by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries of any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales consummated pursuant to Section 6.09(e), Borrower shall prepay the Loans as set forth in Section 2.14(a) in an aggregate amount equal to such Net Proceeds; provided, that so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the date of such Asset Sale, (ii) Borrower has delivered Collateral Agent prior written notice of Borrower’s intention to apply such monies (the “Reinvestment Amounts”) to the costs of replacement of the properties or assets that are the subject of such sale or disposition or the cost of purchase or construction of other assets useful in the business of Parent or its Subsidiaries reinvested within six months (or within nine months following receipt thereof if a contractual commitment to reinvest is entered into within nine months following receipt thereof), following the date of such Asset Sale, (iii) the monies are held in a Deposit Account in which Collateral Agent has a perfected first-priority security interest, and (iv) Parent or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, complete such replacement, purchase, or construction within 180 days after the initial receipt of such monies, Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall have the option to apply such monies, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $100,000 in any Fiscal Year, to the costs of replacement of the assets that are the subject of such sale or disposition or the costs of purchase or construction of other assets useful in the business of Borrower and its Subsidiaries unless and to the extent that such applicable period shall have expired without such replacement, purchase, or construction being made or completed, in which case, any amounts remaining in the cash collateral account shall be paid to Administrative Agent and applied in accordance with Section 2.14(a); provided further that, notwithstanding the foregoing proviso, all Net Proceeds from Refranchising Activity shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.14(a). Nothing contained in this Section 2.13(a) shall permit Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to sell or otherwise dispose of any assets other than in accordance with Section 6.09. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any issuance by Parent of its Capital Stock resulting in a Change of Control shall constitute an Asset Sale subject to this Section 2.13(a) (without giving effect to the reinvestment right described herein), and Borrower shall prepay the Loans as set forth in Section 2.14(a) in an amount equal to the aggregate Net Proceeds received by Parent (or any Subsidiary thereof) in connection with any and all issuances of the Capital Stock of Parent since the Closing Date.

(b)               Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds. No later than the fifth Business Day following the date of receipt by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or Collateral Agent as loss payee, of any Net Proceeds from insurance or any condemnation, taking, or other casualty, Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to such Net Proceeds; provided, that (i) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) Borrower has delivered Collateral Agent prior written notice of Borrower’s intention to apply the Reinvestment Amounts to the costs of replacement of the properties or assets that are the subject of such condemnation, taking, or other casualty or the cost of purchase or construction of other assets useful in the business of Parent or its Subsidiaries reinvested within six months (or within nine months following receipt thereof if a contractual commitment to reinvest is entered into within nine months following receipt thereof) following the date of the receipt of such Net Proceeds, (iii) the monies are held in a Deposit Account in which Collateral Agent has a perfected first-priority security interest, and (iv) Parent or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, complete such replacement, purchase, or construction within 180 days after the initial receipt of such monies, Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall have the option to apply such monies, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $350,000 in any Fiscal Year, to the costs of replacement of the assets that are the subject of such condemnation, taking, or other casualty or the costs of purchase or construction of other assets useful in the business of Borrower and its Subsidiaries unless and to the extent that such applicable period shall have expired without such replacement, purchase, or construction being made or completed, in which case, any amounts remaining in the cash collateral account shall be paid to Administrative Agent and applied in accordance with Section 2.14(a).

(c)               [Reserved].

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(d)               Issuance of Debt. On the date of receipt by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any Cash proceeds from the incurrence of any Indebtedness of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than with respect to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.01), Borrower shall prepay the Loans as set forth in Section 2.14(a) in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such proceeds, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and other reasonable costs and expenses associated therewith, in each case, paid to non-Affiliates, including reasonable legal fees and expenses.

(e)               Consolidated Excess Cash Flow. In the event that there shall be Consolidated Excess Cash Flow for any Fiscal Year (commencing with Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2019), Borrower shall, no later than 90 days after the end of such Fiscal Year, prepay the Loans as set forth in Section 2.14(a) in an aggregate amount equal to the Applicable ECF Percentage of such Consolidated Excess Cash Flow (the “ECF Payment Amount”); provided that, (i) solely with respect to Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2019, Consolidated Excess Cash Flow shall be based on the period from and including the Closing Date to and including December 31, 2019, and (ii) the aggregate amount of prepayment made pursuant to Section 2.12 during any Fiscal Year shall reduce the ECF Payment Amount due pursuant to this Section 2.13(e) for such Fiscal Year on a dollar-for-dollar basis..

(f)                Curative Equity. On the date of receipt by Borrower of the proceeds of any Curative Equity pursuant to Section 8.02, Borrower shall prepay the outstanding principal of the Obligations as set forth in Section 2.14(b) in an amount equal to 100% of such proceeds.

(g)               Extraordinary Receipts and Refranchising. On the date of receipt by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of (i) any Extraordinary Receipts in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate in any Fiscal Year or (ii) any proceeds attributable to any Refranchising Activity, Borrower shall prepay Loans as set forth in Section 2.14(a) in the amount of such Extraordinary Receipts or proceeds, as applicable.

(h)               Prepayment Certificate. Concurrently with any prepayment of the Loans pursuant to Sections 2.13(a) through 2.13(e), Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent a certificate of an Authorized Officer demonstrating the calculation of the amount of the applicable net proceeds or Consolidated Excess Cash Flow and compensation owing to Lenders under Section 2.12(b). In the event that the actual amount received exceeded the amount set forth in such certificate, Borrower shall promptly make an additional prepayment of the Loans, and Borrower shall concurrently therewith deliver to Administrative Agent a certificate of an Authorized Officer demonstrating the derivation of such excess.

Section 2.14       Application of Prepayments/Reductions.

(a)               Application of Prepayments of Term Loans. (i) Any prepayment of any Term Loan pursuant to Section 2.12 shall be applied as directed by the Lead Borrower (and absent such direction, in direct order of maturity thereof), and (ii) any mandatory prepayment of any Loan pursuant to Section 2.13 shall be applied to reduce the then remaining installments of the Term Loans pro rata based upon the respective then remaining principal amounts thereof, in each case, until paid in full.

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(b)               Waivable Mandatory Prepayment. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event Borrower is required to make any mandatory prepayment (a “Waivable Mandatory Prepayment”) of the Term Loans, not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the date (the “Required Prepayment Date”) on which Borrower is required to make such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment, Borrower shall notify Administrative Agent of the amount of such prepayment, and Administrative Agent will promptly thereafter notify each Lender holding an outstanding Term Loan of the amount of such Lender’s Pro Rata Share of such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment and such Lender’s option to refuse such amount. Each such Lender may exercise such option by giving written notice to Borrower and Administrative Agent of its election to do so, or if it elects not to do so and other Lenders elect to exercise such option, if it elects to receive its pro rata share of the portion of such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment that such other Lenders have elected to refuse, in each case on or before the first Business Day prior to the Required Prepayment Date (it being understood that any Lender which does not notify Borrower and Administrative Agent of its election to exercise such option on or before the first Business Day prior to the Required Prepayment Date shall be deemed to have elected, as of such date, not to exercise such option to refuse such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment and not to exercise the option to receive its pro rata share of the portion of such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment that other Lenders have elected to refuse, if any). On the Required Prepayment Date, Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent the amount of the Waivable Mandatory Prepayment, which amount shall be applied (i) in an amount equal to that portion of the Waivable Mandatory Prepayment payable to those Lenders that have elected not to exercise such option to refuse such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment, to prepay the Term Loans of such Lenders (which prepayment shall be applied to the scheduled Installments of principal of the Term Loan in accordance with Section 2.14(a)), (ii) to the extent of any excess, ratably to Lenders that have elected to receive the portion of such Waivable Mandatory Prepayment that such other Lenders have elected to refuse, until paid in full (which prepayment shall be applied to the scheduled Installments of principal of the Term Loan in accordance with Section 2.14(a)), and (iii) to the extent of any excess, to Borrower for working capital and general corporate purposes.

(c)               At any time an Application Event has occurred and is continuing, all payments shall be applied pursuant to Section 2.15(g). Nothing contained herein shall modify the provisions of Section 2.12(b) or Section 2.15(b) regarding the requirement that all prepayments be accompanied by accrued interest and fees on the principal amount being prepaid to the date of such prepayment and the Applicable Prepayment Premium, or any requirement otherwise contained herein to pay all other amounts as the same become due and payable.

Section 2.15       General Provisions Regarding Payments.

(a)               All payments by Borrower of principal, interest, fees, and other Obligations shall be made in Dollars in immediately available funds, without defense, recoupment, setoff, or counterclaim, free of any restriction or condition, and delivered to Administrative Agent, for the account of Lenders, not later than noon (New York time) to Administrative Agent’s Account or via wire transfer of immediately available funds to account number 210400265210667091 maintained at City National Bank, at 555 South Flower Street, 24th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90071, ABA# 122016066, Account Name: KSF LP AGENT AC; funds received by Administrative Agent after that time on such due date shall be deemed to have been paid by Borrower on the next Business Day.

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(b)               All payments in respect of the principal amount of any Loan shall be accompanied by payment of accrued interest on the principal amount being repaid or prepaid, the Applicable Prepayment Premium, and all other amounts payable with respect to the principal amount being repaid or prepaid.

(c)               Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute to each Lender at such address as such Lender shall indicate in writing, such Lender’s applicable Pro Rata Share of all payments and prepayments of principal and interest due hereunder, together with all other amounts due with respect thereto, including, without limitation, all fees payable with respect thereto, to the extent received by Administrative Agent.

(d)               Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions hereof, if any Conversion/Continuation Notice is withdrawn as to any Affected Lender or if any Affected Lender makes Base Rate Loans in lieu of its Pro Rata Share of any LIBOR Rate Loans, Administrative Agent shall give effect thereto in apportioning payments received thereafter.

(e)               Subject to the provisos set forth in the definition of “Interest Period,” whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall be included in the computation of the payment of interest hereunder or of the commitment fees hereunder.

(f)                Administrative Agent shall deem any payment by or on behalf of Borrower hereunder that is not made in same day funds prior to noon (New York time) to be a non-conforming payment. Any such payment shall not be deemed to have been received by Administrative Agent until the later of (i) the time such funds become available funds and (ii) the applicable next Business Day. Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to Borrower and each applicable Lender if any payment is non-conforming. Any non-conforming payment may constitute or become a Default or Event of Default in accordance with the terms of Section 8.01(a). Interest shall continue to accrue on any principal as to which a non-conforming payment is made until such funds become available funds (but in no event less than the period from the date of such payment to the next succeeding applicable Business Day) at the Default Rate determined pursuant to Section 2.09 from the date such amount was due and payable until the date such amount is paid in full.

(g)               At any time an Application Event has occurred and is continuing, or the maturity of the Obligations shall have been accelerated pursuant to Section 8.01, all payments or proceeds received by any Agent hereunder or under any Collateral Document in respect of any of the Obligations, including, but not limited, to all proceeds received by any Agent in respect of any sale, any collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral, shall be applied in full or in part as follows:

(i)                 first, ratably to pay the Obligations in respect of any fees (other than the Applicable Prepayment Premium), expense reimbursements, indemnities, and other amounts then due and payable to the Agents until paid in full,

(ii)              second, ratably to pay interest then due and payable in respect of Protective Advances until paid in full,

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(iii)            third, ratably to pay principal of Protective Advances then due and payable until paid in full,

(iv)             fourth, ratably to pay the Obligations in respect of the Applicable Prepayment Premium then due and payable to Lenders with a Term Loan Commitment until paid in full, and

(v)               fifth, to the ratable payment of all other Obligations then due and payable until paid in full.

(h)               For purposes of Section 2.15(g) “paid in full” means payment in cash of all amounts owing under the Loan Documents according to the terms thereof, including loan fees, service fees, professional fees, interest (and specifically including any interest that accrues after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding), default interest, interest on interest, and expense reimbursements, regardless of whether the same would be or is allowed or allowable in whole or in part as a claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding.

(i)                 In the event of a direct conflict between the priority provisions of Section 2.15(h) and other provisions contained in any other Loan Document, it is the intention of the parties hereto that both such priority provisions in such documents shall be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with each other. In the event of any actual, irreconcilable conflict that cannot be resolved as aforesaid, the terms and provisions of Section 2.15(h) shall control and govern.

Section 2.16       Ratable Sharing. Lenders hereby agree among themselves that, except as otherwise provided in the Collateral Documents with respect to amounts realized from the exercise of rights with respect to Liens on the Collateral, if any of them shall, whether by voluntary payment (other than a voluntary prepayment of Loans made and applied in accordance with the terms hereof), through the exercise of any right of set-off or banker’s lien, by counterclaim or cross action, or by the enforcement of any right under the Loan Documents or otherwise, or as adequate protection of a deposit treated as cash collateral under the Bankruptcy Code, receive payment or reduction of a proportion of the aggregate amount of principal, interest, fees, and other amounts then due and owing to such Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (collectively, the “Aggregate Amounts Due” to such Lender) which is greater than the proportion received by any other Lender in respect of the Aggregate Amounts Due to such other Lender, then the Lender receiving such proportionately greater payment shall (a) notify Administrative Agent and each other Lender of the receipt of such payment and (b) apply a portion of such payment to purchase participations (which it shall be deemed to have purchased from each seller of a participation simultaneously upon the receipt by such seller of its portion of such payment) in the Aggregate Amounts Due to the other Lenders so that all such recoveries of Aggregate Amounts Due shall be shared by all Lenders in proportion to the Aggregate Amounts Due to them; provided, that if all or part of such proportionately greater payment received by such purchasing Lender is thereafter recovered from such Lender upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of Borrower or otherwise, those purchases shall be rescinded and the purchase prices paid for such participations shall be returned to such purchasing Lender ratably to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. Borrower expressly consents to the foregoing arrangement and agrees that any holder of a participation so purchased may exercise any and all rights of banker’s lien, set-off, or counterclaim with respect to any and all monies owing by Borrower to that holder with respect thereto as fully as if that holder were owed the amount of the participation held by that holder.

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Section 2.17       Making or Maintaining LIBOR Rate Loans.

(a)               Inability to Determine Applicable Interest Rate. In the event that Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto), on any Interest Rate Determination Date with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loans, that by reason of circumstances affecting the London interbank market adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the interest rate applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loans on the basis provided for in the definition of Adjusted LIBOR Rate, Administrative Agent shall on such date give notice to Borrower and each Lender of such determination, whereupon (i) no Loans may be made as, or converted to, LIBOR Rate Loans until such time as Administrative Agent notifies Borrower and Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, and (ii) any Funding Notice or Conversion/Continuation Notice given by Borrower with respect to the Loans in respect of which such determination was made shall be deemed to be rescinded by Borrower.

(b)               Illegality or Impracticability of LIBOR Rate Loans. In the event that on any date any Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto but shall be made only after consultation with Borrower and Administrative Agent) that the making, maintaining, or continuation of its LIBOR Rate Loans (i) has become unlawful as a result of compliance by such Lender in good faith with any law, treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline, or order (or would conflict with any such treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline, or order not having the force of law even though the failure to comply therewith would not be unlawful), or (ii) has become impracticable, as a result of contingencies occurring after the date hereof which materially and adversely affect the London interbank market or the position of such Lender in that market, then, and in any such event, such Lender shall be an “Affected Lender,” and it shall on that day give notice (by facsimile or by telephone confirmed in writing) to Borrower and Administrative Agent of such determination (which notice Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each other Lender). Thereafter, (A) the obligation of the Affected Lender to make Loans as, or to convert Loans to, LIBOR Rate Loans shall be suspended until such notice shall be withdrawn by the Affected Lender, (B) to the extent such determination by the Affected Lender relates to a LIBOR Rate Loan then being requested by Borrower pursuant to a Funding Notice or a Conversion/Continuation Notice, the Affected Lender shall make such Loan as (or continue such Loan as or convert such Loan to, as the case may be) a Base Rate Loan, (C) the Affected Lender’s obligation to maintain its outstanding LIBOR Rate Loans (the “Affected Loans”) shall be terminated at the earlier to occur of the expiration of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the Affected Loans or when required by law, and (D) the Affected Loans shall automatically convert into Base Rate Loans on the date of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent a determination by an Affected Lender as described above relates to a LIBOR Rate Loan then being requested by Borrower pursuant to a Funding Notice or a Conversion/Continuation Notice, Borrower shall have the option, subject to the provisions of Section 2.17(c), to rescind such Funding Notice or Conversion/Continuation Notice as to all Lenders by giving notice to Administrative Agent of such rescission on the date on which the Affected Lender gives notice of its determination as described above (which notice of rescission Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each other Lender). Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, nothing in this Section 2.17(b) shall affect the obligation of any Lender other than an Affected Lender to make or maintain Loans as, or to convert Loans to, LIBOR Rate Loans in accordance with the terms hereof.

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(c)               Compensation for Breakage or Non-Commencement of Interest Periods. Borrower shall compensate each Lender, upon written request by such Lender (which request shall set forth the basis for requesting such amounts), for all reasonable losses, expenses, and liabilities (including any interest paid or calculated to be due and payable by such Lender to lenders of funds borrowed by it to make or carry its LIBOR Rate Loans and any loss, expense, or liability sustained by such Lender in connection with the liquidation or re-employment of such funds but excluding loss of anticipated profits) which such Lender may sustain: (i) if for any reason (other than a default by such Lender) a borrowing of any LIBOR Rate Loan does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Funding Notice or a telephonic request for borrowing, or a conversion to or continuation of any LIBOR Rate Loan does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Conversion/Continuation Notice or a telephonic request for conversion or continuation, (ii) if any prepayment or other principal payment of, or any conversion of, any of its LIBOR Rate Loans occurs on any day other than the last day of an Interest Period applicable to that Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise), or (iii) if any prepayment of any of its LIBOR Rate Loans is not made on any date specified in a notice of prepayment given by Borrower.

(d)               Booking of LIBOR Rate Loans. Any Lender may make, carry, or transfer LIBOR Rate Loans at, to, or for the account of any of its branch offices or the office of an Affiliate of such Lender.

(e)               Assumptions Concerning Funding of LIBOR Rate Loans. Calculation of all amounts payable to a Lender under this Section 2.17 and under Section 2.18 shall be made as though such Lender had actually funded each of its relevant LIBOR Rate Loans through the purchase of a LIBOR deposit bearing interest at the rate obtained pursuant to clause (a)(i) of the definition of Adjusted LIBOR Rate in an amount equal to the amount of such LIBOR Rate Loan and having a maturity comparable to the relevant Interest Period and through the transfer of such LIBOR deposit from an offshore office of such Lender to a domestic office of such Lender in the United States of America; provided, that each Lender may fund each of its LIBOR Rate Loans in any manner it sees fit, and the foregoing assumptions shall be utilized only for the purposes of calculating amounts payable under this Section 2.17 and under Section 2.18.

Section 2.18       Increased Costs.

(a)               Compensation For Increased Costs and Taxes. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.19 (which shall be controlling with respect to the matters covered thereby), in the event that any Lender shall determine (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) that any law, treaty, or governmental rule, regulation, or order, or any change therein or in the interpretation, administration, or application thereof (including the introduction of any new law, treaty, or governmental rule, regulation, or order), or any determination of a court or Governmental Authority, in each case that becomes effective after the date hereof, or compliance by such Lender with any guideline, request, or directive issued or made after the date hereof by any central bank or other governmental or quasi-Governmental Authority (whether or not having the force of law): (i) subjects such Lender (or its applicable lending office) to any additional Tax (other than Indemnified Tax, Other Tax or any Excluded Tax) with respect to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder or any payments to such Lender (or its applicable lending office) of principal, interest, fees or any other amounts payable hereunder, (ii) imposes, modifies, or holds applicable any reserve (including any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special, or other reserve), special deposit, compulsory loan, FDIC insurance, or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, or advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender (other than any such reserve or other requirements with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans that are reflected in the definition of Adjusted LIBOR Rate), or (iii) imposes any other condition (other than with respect to a Tax matter) on or affecting such Lender (or its applicable lending office) or its obligations hereunder or the London interbank market; and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make, making, or maintaining Loans hereunder or to reduce any amount received or receivable by such Lender (or its applicable lending office) with respect thereto; then, in any such case, Borrower shall promptly pay to such Lender, upon receipt of the statement referred to in the next sentence, such additional amount or amounts (in the form of an increased rate of, or a different method of calculating, interest or otherwise as such Lender shall determine in its reasonable discretion) as may be necessary to compensate such Lender for any such increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder. Such Lender shall deliver to Borrower (with a copy to Administrative Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for calculating the additional amounts owed to such Lender under this Section 2.18(a), which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error.

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Section 2.19       Taxes; Withholding, etc.

(a)               Withholding of Taxes. All sums payable by any Loan Party hereunder and under the other Loan Documents shall (except to the extent required by applicable law) be paid free and clear of, and without any deduction or withholding on account of, any Tax, other than (i) Taxes imposed on or measured by the recipient’s net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, imposed on the recipient, in each case, (A) as a result of such recipient being organized under the laws of, having its principal office in, or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office is located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof), or (B) as the result of any present or former connection between such recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, or engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced any, Loan Document) (Taxes described in this clause (i)(B), “Other Connection Taxes”), (ii) in the case of a Lender, United States federal income withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (x) such Lender becomes a party hereto or acquires an interest in the Loan (other than pursuant to an assignment request by a Loan Party under Section 2.22), or (y) such Lender changes its lending office, except that this clause (ii) shall not apply to the extent that, pursuant to this Section 2.19, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (iii) Taxes attributable to such recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.19(d), and (iv) Taxes imposed under FATCA (all such excluded Taxes, collectively or individually, “Excluded Taxes” and all such non-excluded Taxes, collectively or individually, “Indemnified Taxes”). If any Loan Party or any other Person is required by applicable law to make any deduction or withholding on account of any Indemnified Tax or Other Tax from any sum paid or payable by any Loan Party to any Agent or any Lender under any of the Loan Documents: (1) Borrower shall notify Administrative Agent of any such requirement as soon as reasonably practicable after Borrower becomes aware of it, (2) Borrower shall timely pay any such Tax, (3) the sum payable by such Loan Party shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of that deduction, withholding, or payment, such Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, receives on the due date an amount equal to what it would have received had no such deduction, withholding, or payment been required or made, and (4) within thirty days after paying any sum from which it is required by law to make any deduction or withholding, Borrower shall deliver to Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by the applicable Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

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(b)               Other Taxes. The Loan Parties shall pay to the relevant Governmental Authorities any present or future stamp or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.22) (“Other Taxes”). Within thirty days after paying any such Other Taxes, each Loan Party shall deliver to Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

(c)               Tax Indemnification. The Loan Parties hereby jointly and severally indemnify and agree to hold each Agent and Lender harmless from and against all Indemnified Taxes and (without duplication) Other Taxes (including, without limitation, Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes imposed on any amounts payable under this Section 2.19) paid by such Person, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. Such indemnification shall be paid within ten (10) days from the date on which any Agent or Lender makes written demand therefor specifying in reasonable detail the nature and amount of such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes.

(d)               Evidence of Exemption From or Reduction of U.S. Withholding Tax.

(i)                        Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to a Loan Party and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by a Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by a Loan Party or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by a Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by a Loan Party or the Administrative Agent as will enable a Loan Party or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in paragraphs (ii), (iv) and (v) of this Section) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

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(ii)                        Each Lender that is not a United States Person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code) for United States federal income tax purposes (a “Non-US Lender”) shall deliver to Administrative Agent (for transmission to Borrower upon Borrower’s written request), on or prior to the Closing Date (in the case of each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof on the Closing Date) or on or prior to the date such Person becomes a Lender hereunder, and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of Administrative Agent (in its reasonable exercise of its discretion) or upon the reasonable request of a Loan Party, (i) two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (with appropriate attachments), W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, or W-8ECI (or any successor forms), as applicable, properly completed and duly executed by such Lender to establish that such Lender is not subject to, or is subject to a reduced rate of, deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax with respect to any payments to such Lender of principal, interest, fees, or other amounts payable under any of the Loan Documents, and (ii) if such Lender is claiming exemption from United States federal income tax under Section 871(h) or 881(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, a Certificate Regarding Non-Bank Status, properly completed and duly executed by such Lender. Each Lender required to deliver any forms or certificates with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters pursuant to this Section 2.19(d) hereby agrees, from time to time after the initial delivery by such Lender of such forms or certificates, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such forms or certificates obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, that such Lender shall deliver to Administrative Agent (for transmission to Borrower) two new original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (with appropriate attachments thereto), W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, or W-8ECI, as applicable, and, if applicable, a Certificate Regarding Non-Bank Status (or any successor forms), as the case may be, properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, or promptly notify Administrative Agent and Borrower of its inability to deliver any such forms or certificates. Notwithstanding the above, a Non-US Lender shall not be required to deliver any form pursuant to this Section 2.19(d)(ii) that such Non-US Lender is not legally able to deliver.

(iii)                        Any Non-US Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or about the date on which such Non-US Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of a Loan Party or the Administrative Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit a Loan Party or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

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(iv)                        If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to United States federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to Borrower and Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by a Loan Party or Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by a Loan Party or Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Loan Party and Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 2.19(d)(iv), FATCA shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, a Lender shall not be required to deliver any form or other form of documentation pursuant to this Section 2.19(d)(iv) that such Non-US Lender is not legally able to deliver.

(v)                        Each Lender that is a United States Person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Internal Revenue Code) for United States federal income tax purposes shall deliver to Administrative Agent (for transmission to Borrower), on or prior to the Closing Date (in the case of each such Lender listed on the signature pages hereof on the Closing Date) or on or prior to the date such Person becomes a Lender hereunder, and at such other times as may be necessary in the determination of Administrative Agent (in its reasonable exercise of its discretion) or upon the reasonable request of a Loan Party, two original copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor forms) properly completed and duly executed by such Lender to establish that such Lender is not subject to United States backup withholding taxes with respect to any payments to such Lender of principal, interest, fees, or other amounts payable under any of the Loan Documents.

(e)               Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.19 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.19), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.19 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (e) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (e), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (e) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

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(f)                Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.19 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.

(g)               For purposes of this Section 2.19, “applicable law” shall include FATCA.

Section 2.20       Obligation to Mitigate. Each Lender agrees that, as promptly as practicable after the officer of such Lender responsible for administering its Loans, as the case may be, becomes aware of the occurrence of an event or the existence of a condition that would cause such Lender to become an Affected Lender or that would entitle such Lender to receive payments under Section 2.17, 2.18, or 2.19, it will, to the extent not inconsistent with the internal policies of such Lender and any applicable legal or regulatory restrictions, use reasonable efforts to (a) make, issue, fund, or maintain its Credit Extensions, including any Affected Loans, through another office of such Lender or (b) take such other measures as such Lender may deem reasonable, if as a result thereof the circumstances which would cause such Lender to be an Affected Lender would cease to exist or the additional amounts which would otherwise be required to be paid to such Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, 2.18, or 2.19 would be materially reduced and if, as determined by such Lender in its sole discretion, the making, funding, or maintaining of such Loans through such other office or in accordance with such other measures, as the case may be, would not otherwise adversely affect such Loans or the interests of such Lender; provided, that such Lender will not be obligated to utilize such other office pursuant to this Section 2.20 unless Borrower agrees to pay all incremental expenses incurred by such Lender as a result of utilizing such other office as described above. A certificate as to the amount of any such expenses payable by Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.20 (setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount) submitted by such Lender to Borrower (with a copy to Administrative Agent) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

Section 2.21       Defaulting Lenders. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that any Lender violates any provision of Section 9.05(c), or, other than at the direction or request of any regulatory agency or authority, defaults (in each case, a “Defaulting Lender”) in its obligation to fund (a “Funding Default”) any Term Loan (in each case, a “Defaulted Loan”), then (a) during any Default Period with respect to such Defaulting Lender, such Defaulting Lender shall be deemed not to be a “Lender” for purposes of voting on any matters (including the granting of any consents or waivers) with respect to any of the Loan Documents, and (b) to the extent permitted by applicable law, until such time as the Default Excess, if any, with respect to such Defaulting Lender shall have been reduced to zero, (i) any voluntary prepayment of the Term Loans shall, if Administrative Agent so directs at the time of making such voluntary prepayment, be applied to the Term Loans of other Lenders as if such Defaulting Lender had no Term Loans outstanding and the outstanding Term Loans of such Defaulting Lender were zero and (ii) any mandatory prepayment of the Term Loans shall, if Administrative Agent so directs at the time of making such mandatory prepayment, be applied to the Term Loans of other Lenders (but not to the Term Loans of such Defaulting Lender) as if such Defaulting Lender had funded all Defaulted Loans of such Defaulting Lender, it being understood and agreed that Borrower shall be entitled to retain any portion of any mandatory prepayment of the Term Loans that is not paid to such Defaulting Lender solely as a result of the operation of the provisions of this clause (b). No Term Loan Commitment of any Lender shall be increased or otherwise affected, and, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 2.21, performance by Borrower of its obligations hereunder and the other Loan Documents shall not be excused or otherwise modified as a result of any Funding Default or the operation of this Section 2.21. The rights and remedies against a Defaulting Lender under this Section 2.21 are in addition to other rights and remedies which Borrower may have against such Defaulting Lender with respect to any Funding Default and which Administrative Agent or any Lender may have against such Defaulting Lender with respect to any Funding Default or violation of Section 9.05(c).

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Section 2.22       Removal or Replacement of a Lender. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that: (a) (i) any Lender (an “Increased Cost Lender”) shall give notice to Borrower that such Lender is an Affected Lender or that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under Section 2.18, 2.19, or 2.20, (ii) the circumstances which have caused such Lender to be an Affected Lender or which entitle such Lender to receive such payments shall remain in effect, and (iii) such Lender shall fail to withdraw such notice within five Business Days after Borrower’s request for such withdrawal, (b) (i) any Lender shall become a Defaulting Lender, (ii) the Default Period for such Defaulting Lender shall remain in effect, and (iii) such Defaulting Lender shall fail to cure the default as a result of which it has become a Defaulting Lender within five Business Days after Borrower’s request that it cure such default, or (c) in connection with any proposed amendment, modification, termination, waiver, or consent with respect to any of the provisions hereof as contemplated by Section 10.05(b), the consent of Administrative Agent and Required Lenders shall have been obtained but the consent of one or more of such other Lenders (each a “Non-Consenting Lender”) whose consent is required shall not have been obtained; then, with respect to each such Increased Cost Lender, Defaulting Lender, or Non-Consenting Lender (the “Terminated Lender”), Administrative Agent may (which, in the case of an Increased Cost Lender, only after receiving written request from Borrower to remove such Increased Cost Lender), by giving written notice to Borrower and any Terminated Lender of its election to do so, elect to cause such Terminated Lender (and such Terminated Lender hereby irrevocably agrees) to assign its outstanding Loans and Commitments, if any, in full to one or more Eligible Assignees (each a “Replacement Lender”) in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.06, and Terminated Lender shall pay any fees payable thereunder in connection with such assignment; provided, that (A) on the date of such assignment, the Replacement Lender shall pay to Terminated Lender an amount equal to the sum of (1) an amount equal to the principal of, and all accrued interest on, all outstanding Loans of the Terminated Lender, together with, in the case of a Non-Consenting Lender, the Applicable Prepayment Premium with respect thereto (as if such Loans had been prepaid to such Non-Consenting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12 hereof) and (2) an amount equal to all accrued, but theretofore unpaid fees owing to such Terminated Lender pursuant to Section 2.10, (B) on the date of such assignment, Borrower shall pay any amounts payable to such Terminated Lender pursuant to Section 2.18 or 2.19, and (C) in the event such Terminated Lender is a Non-Consenting Lender, each Replacement Lender shall consent, at the time of such assignment, to each matter in respect of which such Terminated Lender was a Non-Consenting Lender. Upon the prepayment of all amounts owing to any Terminated Lender and the termination of such Terminated Lender’s Commitments, if any, such Terminated Lender shall no longer constitute a “Lender” for purposes hereof; provided, that any rights of such Terminated Lender to indemnification hereunder shall survive as to such Terminated Lender.

Section 2.23       Joint and Several Liability of Borrower.

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(a)               Each Borrower is accepting joint and several liability hereunder and under the other Loan Documents in consideration of the financial accommodations to be provided by Administrative Agent and Lenders under this Agreement, for the mutual benefit, directly and indirectly, of each Borrower and in consideration of the undertakings of the other Borrower to accept joint and several liability for the Obligations.

(b)               Each Borrower, jointly and severally, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally accepts, not merely as a surety but also as a co-debtor, joint and several liability with the other Borrower, with respect to the payment and performance of all of the Obligations (including any Obligations arising under this Section 2.23), it being the intention of the parties hereto that all the Obligations shall be the joint and several obligations of each Borrower without preferences or distinction among them. Accordingly, each Borrower hereby waives any and all suretyship defenses that would otherwise be available to such Borrower under applicable law.

(c)               If and to the extent that any Borrower shall fail to make any payment with respect to any of the Obligations as and when due, whether upon maturity, acceleration, or otherwise, or to perform any of the Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, then in each such event the other Borrower will make such payment with respect to, or perform, such Obligations until such time as all of the Obligations are paid in full, and without the need for demand, protest, or any other notice or formality.

(d)               The Obligations of each Borrower under the provisions of this Section 2.23 constitute the absolute and unconditional, full recourse Obligations of each Borrower enforceable against each Borrower to the full extent of its properties and assets, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the provisions of this Agreement (other than this Section 2.23(d)) or any other circumstances whatsoever.

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(e)               Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each Borrower hereby waives presentments, demands for performance, protests and notices, including notices of acceptance of its joint and several liability, notice of any portion of the Term Loans issued under or pursuant to this Agreement, notice of the occurrence of any Default, Event of Default, notices of nonperformance, notices of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of acceptance of this Agreement, notices of the existence, creation, or incurring of new or additional Obligations or other financial accommodations or of any demand for any payment under this Agreement, notice of any action at any time taken or omitted by Administrative Agent or Lenders under or in respect of any of the Obligations, any right to proceed against any other Borrower or any other Person, to proceed against or exhaust any security held from any other Borrower or any other Person, to protect, secure, perfect, or insure any security interest or Lien on any property subject thereto or exhaust any right to take any action against any other Borrower, any other Person, or any collateral, to pursue any other remedy in Administrative Agent or any Lender’s power whatsoever, any requirement of diligence or to mitigate damages and, generally, to the extent permitted by applicable law, all demands, notices and other formalities of every kind in connection with this Agreement (except as otherwise provided in this Agreement), any right to assert against Administrative Agent or any Lender, any defense (legal or equitable), set-off, counterclaim, or claim which each Borrower may now or at any time hereafter have against any other Borrower or any other party liable to Administrative Agent or any Lender, any defense, set-off, counterclaim, or claim, of any kind or nature, arising directly or indirectly from the present or future lack of perfection, sufficiency, validity, or enforceability of the Obligations or any security therefor, and any right or defense arising by reason of any claim or defense based upon an election of remedies by Administrative Agent or any Lender including any defense based upon an impairment or elimination of such Borrower’s rights of subrogation, reimbursement, contribution, or indemnity of such Borrower against any other Borrower. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Borrower hereby assents to, and waives notice of, any extension or postponement of the time for the payment of any of the Obligations, the acceptance of any payment of any of the Obligations, the acceptance of any partial payment thereon, any waiver, consent or other action or acquiescence by Administrative Agent or Lenders at any time or times in respect of any default by any Borrower in the performance or satisfaction of any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement, any and all other indulgences whatsoever by Administrative Agent or Lenders in respect of any of the Obligations, and the taking, addition, substitution or release, in whole or in part, at any time or times, of any security for any of the Obligations or the addition, substitution or release, in whole or in part, of any Borrower. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Borrower assents to any other action or delay in acting or failure to act on the part of Administrative Agent or any Lender with respect to the failure by any Borrower to comply with any of its respective Obligations, including any failure strictly or diligently to assert any right or to pursue any remedy or to comply fully with applicable laws or regulations thereunder, which might, but for the provisions of this Section 2.23 afford grounds for terminating, discharging or relieving any Borrower, in whole or in part, from any of its Obligations under this Section 2.23, it being the intention of each Borrower that, so long as any of the Obligations hereunder remain unsatisfied, the Obligations of each Borrower under this Section 2.23 shall not be discharged except by performance and then only to the extent of such performance. The Obligations of each Borrower under this Section 2.23 shall not be diminished or rendered unenforceable by any winding up, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation, reconstruction or similar proceeding with respect to any other Borrower, Administrative Agent or any Lender. Each Borrower waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting its liability hereunder or the enforcement hereof. Any payment by any Borrower or other circumstance which operates to toll any statute of limitations as to any Borrower shall operate to toll the statute of limitations as to each Borrower. Each Borrower waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of any Borrower or any other Person, other than payment of the Obligations to the extent of such payment, based on or arising out of the disability of any Borrower or any other Person, or the validity, legality, or unenforceability of the Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of any Borrower other than payment of the Obligations to the extent of such payment. Agent may, at the election of the Required Lenders, foreclose upon any Collateral held by Administrative Agent by one or more judicial or non-judicial sales or other dispositions, whether or not every aspect of any such sale is commercially reasonable or otherwise fails to comply with applicable law or may exercise any other right or remedy Administrative Agent or any Lender may have against any Borrower or any other Person, or any security, in each case, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Borrower hereunder except to the extent the Obligations have been paid.

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(f)                Each Borrower represents and warrants to Administrative Agent and Lenders that such Borrower is currently informed of the financial condition of Borrower and of all other circumstances which a diligent inquiry would reveal and which bear upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations. Each Borrower further represents and warrants to Administrative Agent and Lenders that such Borrower has read and understands the terms and conditions of the Loan Documents. Each Borrower hereby covenants that such Borrower will continue to keep informed of Borrower’s financial condition and of all other circumstances which bear upon the risk of nonpayment or nonperformance of the Obligations.

(g)               The provisions of this Section 2.23 are made for the benefit of Administrative Agent, each Lender, and their respective successors and assigns, and may be enforced by it or them from time to time against any or all Borrowers as often as occasion therefor may arise and without requirement on the part of Administrative Agent, any Lender, or any of their successors or assigns first to marshal any of its or their claims or to exercise any of its or their rights against any Borrower or to exhaust any remedies available to it or them against any Borrower or to resort to any other source or means of obtaining payment of any of the Obligations hereunder or to elect any other remedy. The provisions of this Section 2.23 shall remain in effect until all of the Obligations shall have been paid in full or otherwise fully satisfied. If at any time, any payment, or any part thereof, made in respect of any of the Obligations, is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by Administrative Agent or any Lender upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of any Borrower, or otherwise, the provisions of this Section 2.23 will forthwith be reinstated in effect, as though such payment had not been made.

(h)               Each Borrower hereby agrees that it will not enforce any of its rights that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of the provisions of this Section 2.23, including rights of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of Administrative Agent or any Lender against any Borrower, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, including the right to take or receive from any Borrower, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security solely on account of such claim, remedy or right, unless and until such time as all of the Obligations have been paid in full in cash. Any claim which any Borrower may have against any other Borrower with respect to any payments to Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder are hereby expressly made subordinate and junior in right of payment, without limitation as to any increases in the Obligations arising hereunder or thereunder, to the prior payment in full in cash of the Obligations and, in the event of any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceeding under the laws of any jurisdiction relating to any Borrower, its debts or its assets, whether voluntary or involuntary, all such Obligations shall be paid in full in cash before any payment or distribution of any character, whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made to any other Borrower therefor. If any amount shall be paid to any Borrower in violation of the immediately preceding sentence, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and shall forthwith be paid to Administrative Agent to be credited and applied to the Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Agreement, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, or to be held as Collateral for any Obligations or other amounts payable under this Agreement thereafter arising.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no Borrower may exercise any rights of subrogation, contribution, indemnity, reimbursement or other similar rights against, and may not proceed or seek recourse against or with respect to any property or asset of, any other Borrower (the “Foreclosed Borrower”), including after payment in full of the Obligations, if all or any portion of the Obligations have been satisfied in connection with an exercise of remedies in respect of the Capital Stock of such Foreclosed Borrower whether pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise.

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(i)                 Each Borrower hereby acknowledges and affirms that it understands that to the extent the Obligations are secured by Real Property (as such term is defined in the Security Agreement) located in California, Borrower shall be liable for the full amount of the liability hereunder notwithstanding the foreclosure on such Real Property by trustee sale or any other reason impairing such Borrower’s right to proceed against any other Loan Party.  In accordance with Section 2856 of the California Civil Code or any similar laws of any other applicable jurisdiction, each Borrower hereby waives until such time as the Obligations have been paid in full:

(i)                        all rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification, and contribution and any other rights and defenses that are or may become available to Borrower by reason of Sections 2787 to 2855, inclusive, 2899, and 3433 of the California Civil Code or any similar laws of any other applicable jurisdiction;

(ii)                        all rights and defenses that Borrower may have because the Obligations are secured by Real Property (as such term is defined in the Security Agreement) located in California, meaning, among other things, that: (A) Administrative Agent and the Lenders may collect from Borrower without first foreclosing on any real or personal property collateral pledged by any Loan Party, and (B) if Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, forecloses on any Real Property (as such term is defined in the Security Agreement) pledged by any Loan Party, (1) the amount of the Obligations may be reduced only by the price for which that collateral is sold at the foreclosure sale, even if the collateral is worth more than the sale price, and (2) Administrative Agent and the Lenders may collect from the Loan Parties even if, by foreclosing on the Real Property (as such term is defined in the Security Agreement), Administrative Agent or the Lenders have destroyed or impaired any right Borrower may have to collect from any other Loan Party, it being understood that this is an unconditional and irrevocable waiver of any rights and defenses Borrower may have because the Obligations are secured by Real Property (including any rights or defenses based upon Sections 580a, 580d, or 726 of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar laws of any other applicable jurisdiction); and

(iii)                        all rights and defenses arising out of an election of remedies by Administrative Agent and the Lenders, even though that election of remedies, such as a nonjudicial foreclosure with respect to security for the Obligations, has destroyed Borrower’s rights of subrogation and reimbursement against any other Loan Party by the operation of Section 580d of the California Code of Civil Procedure or any similar laws of any other applicable jurisdiction or otherwise.

Section 2.24       Lead Borrower. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints Lead Borrower as the borrowing agent and attorney-in-fact for each Borrower, which appointment shall remain in full force and effect unless and until Administrative Agent shall have received prior written notice signed by each Borrower that such appointment has been revoked and that another Borrower has been appointed Lead Borrower. Each Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes Lead Borrower (a) to provide Administrative Agent with all notices with respect to Term Loans obtained for the benefit of any Borrower and all other notices and instructions under this Agreement and (b) to take such action as Lead Borrower deems appropriate on its behalf to carry out the purposes of this Agreement. It is understood that the handling of the Term Loans and the Collateral of Loan Parties in a combined fashion, as more fully set forth herein, is done solely as an accommodation to Borrower in order to utilize the collective borrowing powers of Borrower in the most efficient and economical manner and at their request, and that Administrative Agent shall not incur any liability to any Borrower as a result hereof. Each Borrower expects to derive benefit, directly or indirectly, from the handling of Term Loans and the Collateral in a combined fashion since the successful operation of each Borrower is dependent on the continued successful performance of the integrated group. To induce Administrative Agent to do so, and in consideration thereof, each Borrower hereby jointly and severally agrees to indemnify Administrative Agent and hold it harmless against any and all liability, expense, loss or claim of damage or injury, made against Administrative Agent by any Borrower or by any third party whosoever, arising from or incurred by reason of (a) the handling of the Collateral of Loan Parties as herein provided, (b) Administrative Agent relying on any instructions of Lead Borrower, or (c) any other action taken by Administrative Agent hereunder or under the other Loan Documents, except that Borrower will have no liability under this Section 2.24 with respect to any liability that has been finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction if such liability resulted solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Administrative Agent.

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ARTICLE III

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

Section 3.01        Closing Date. The obligation of each Lender to make a Credit Extension on the Closing Date is subject to the satisfaction, or waiver in accordance with Section 10.05, of the following conditions on or before the Closing Date:

(a)               Loan Documents. Administrative Agent shall have received copies of each Loan Document executed by each applicable Loan Party.

(b)               Organizational Documents; Incumbency. Administrative Agent shall have received (i)  copies of each Organizational Document executed by each Loan Party, as applicable, and, to the extent applicable, certified as of a recent date by the appropriate governmental official, each dated the Closing Date or a recent date prior thereto, (ii) signature and incumbency certificates of the officers of such Person executing the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (iii) resolutions of the Board or similar governing body of each Loan Party approving and authorizing the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party or by which it or its assets may be bound as of the Closing Date, certified as of the Closing Date by its secretary or an assistant secretary or other similar responsible officer as being in full force and effect without modification or amendment, (iv) a good standing certificate from the applicable Governmental Authority of each Loan Party’s jurisdiction of incorporation, organization, or formation dated a recent date prior to the Closing Date and (v) such other documents as Administrative Agent my reasonably request.

(c)               Consummation of Transactions Contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

(i)                        Each of the Closing Date Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents shall have been consummated in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the Closing Date Merger Agreement.

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(ii)                        Administrative Agent shall have received a fully executed or conformed copy of each material Transaction Document and any material documents executed in connection therewith, and each Transaction Document shall be in full force and effect.

(d)               Existing Indebtedness. On the Closing Date, Parent and its Subsidiaries shall have (i) repaid in full all Existing Indebtedness, (ii) terminated any commitments to lend or make other extensions of credit thereunder, (iii) delivered to Administrative Agent (or filed directly) all documents or instruments necessary to release all Liens securing Existing Indebtedness or other obligations of Parent and its Subsidiaries thereunder being repaid on the Closing Date, and (iv) made arrangements satisfactory to Administrative Agent with respect to the cancellation of any letters of credit outstanding thereunder or the provision of cash collateral to support the obligations of Parent and its Subsidiaries with respect thereto.

(e)               Sources and Uses. On or prior to the Closing Date, Borrower shall have delivered to Administrative Agent Borrower’s reasonable best estimate of all sources and uses of Cash and other proceeds on the Closing Date.

(f)                Governmental Authorizations and Consents. Each Loan Party shall have obtained all Governmental Authorizations and all consents of other Persons necessary in connection with the consummation transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents and the Transaction Documents except where the failure to obtain such consent could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and each of the foregoing shall be in full force and effect and in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

(g)               Personal Property Collateral. In order to create in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a valid, perfected First Priority security interest in personal property Collateral, Collateral Agent shall have received:

(i)                        evidence satisfactory to Collateral Agent of the compliance by each Loan Party of its obligations under the Security Agreement and the other Collateral Documents (including, without limitation, its obligations to authorize or execute, as the case may be, and deliver UCC financing statements, originals of securities, instruments and chattel paper, and any agreements governing deposit and/or securities accounts as provided therein and a duly executed authorization to pre-file UCC-1 financing statements), together with (A) appropriate financing statements on Form UCC-1 duly filed in such office or offices as may be necessary or, in the opinion of Collateral Agent, desirable to perfect the security interests purported to be created by each Security Agreement, and (B) evidence satisfactory to Collateral Agent of the filing of such UCC-1 financing statements,

(ii)                        original certificates (if any) with respect to all of the Capital Stock issued by any of the Loan Parties, together with undated powers executed in blank with respect thereto (provided, that any such certificates issued by the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries required to be delivered shall be delivered on the Closing Date to the extent timely received from the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries after using commercially reasonable efforts to obtain them), and

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(iii)                        A completed Perfection Certificate dated the Closing Date and executed by an Authorized Officer of each Loan Party, together with all attachments contemplated thereby.

(h)               Financial Statements; Projections. Lenders shall have received from Parent (i) Historical Financial Statements, (ii) pro forma consolidated balance sheets of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the Closing Date, and reflecting the consummation of the Transactions contemplated to occur on or prior to the Closing Date, which pro forma financial statements shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent, and (iii) the Projections.

(i)                 Evidence of Insurance. Collateral Agent shall have received a certificate from Borrower’s insurance broker or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to Section 5.05 is in full force and effect, together with endorsements naming Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, as additional insured and loss payee thereunder to the extent required under Section 5.05, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent.

(j)                 Opinions of Counsel to Loan Parties. Lenders and their respective counsel shall have received executed copies of the favorable written opinions of counsel for Loan Parties, and as to such other matters as Administrative Agent may reasonably request, dated as of the Closing Date and otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent (and each Loan Party hereby instructs such counsel to deliver such opinions to Agents and Lenders).

(k)               Fees. Borrower shall have paid to each Agent the fees payable on the Closing Date referred to in each Fee Letter.

(l)                 Solvency Certificate. On the Closing Date, Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate of the chief operating officer or chief financial officer of Parent substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2, dated as of the Closing Date and addressed to the Agents and Lenders.

(m)             Closing Date Certificate. Parent and Borrower shall have delivered to the Agents an executed Closing Date Certificate, together with all attachments thereto.

(n)               No Litigation. There shall not exist any action, suit, investigation, litigation, or proceeding or other legal or regulatory developments, pending or threatened in writing in any court or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority that, in the reasonable discretion of the Required Lenders, singly or in the aggregate, materially impairs the Transactions, or that could have a Material Adverse Effect.

(o)               Maximum Leverage Ratio. The pro forma balance sheet delivered pursuant to clause (h) of this Section 3.01 shall demonstrate in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent that on the Closing Date and immediately after giving effect to any Credit Extensions to be made on the Closing Date, including the payment of all Transaction Costs required to be paid in Cash on the date hereof, the Leverage Ratio as of the Closing Date (calculated using pro forma Consolidated EBITDA for the 12-month period ending March 31, 2019) shall not be greater than 6.00:1.00.

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(p)               Minimum Retail Locations. The Administrative Agent shall have received satisfactory evidence that Borrower collectively (i) own and operate at least 35 retail locations and (ii) franchise at least 259 additional retail locations.

(q)               No Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2018, no event, circumstance, or change shall have occurred that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(r)                Completion of Proceedings. All partnership, corporate, and other proceedings taken or to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents incidental thereto not previously found acceptable by Administrative Agent and its counsel shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent and such counsel, and Administrative Agent and such counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified copies of such documents as Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

(s)                Bank Regulations. Collateral Agent shall have received all documentation and other information reasonably requested that is required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act, and all such documentation and other information shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent.

Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement and funding a Loan on the Closing Date, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Loan Document and each other document required to be approved by any Agent, Required Lenders, or Lenders, as applicable, on the Closing Date.

Section 3.02        Conditions to Each Credit Extension.

(a)               Conditions Precedent. The obligation of each Lender to make any Loan on any Credit Date, including the Closing Date, is subject to the satisfaction, or waiver in accordance with Section 10.05, of the following conditions precedent:

(i)                        Administrative Agent shall have received a fully executed and delivered Funding Notice (which on the Closing Date shall be satisfied by the execution and delivery of the Flow of Funds Agreement),

(ii)                        as of the Closing Date and each Credit Date, with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries, the representations and warranties contained herein and in each other Loan Document, certificate, or other writing delivered to Administrative Agent or any Lender pursuant hereto or thereto on or prior to the Closing Date shall be true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations or warranties that already are qualified or modified as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” in the text thereof, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects subject to such qualification) to the same extent as though made on and as of that date, except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations or warranties that already are qualified or modified as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” in the text thereof, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects subject to such qualification) on and as of such earlier date,

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(iii)                        the Loan Parties shall have paid all fees, costs, and expenses then payable by the Loan Parties pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the Fee Letters, Section 2.10, and Section 10.02 hereof, and

(iv)                        as of such Credit Date, no event shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the consummation of the applicable Credit Extension that would constitute an Event of Default or a Default.

Any Agent or Required Lenders shall be entitled, but not obligated to, request and receive, prior to the making of any Credit Extension, additional information reasonably satisfactory to the requesting party confirming the satisfaction of any of the foregoing if, in the good faith judgment of such Agent or Required Lender, such request is warranted under the circumstances.

(b)               Notices. Any Notice shall be executed by an Authorized Officer of Borrower in a writing delivered to Administrative Agent.

Section 3.03       Conditions to the Credit Extension of the First Amendment Term Loan. The obligation of each Lender to make any Loan on the First Amendment Closing Date, is subject to the satisfaction, or waiver in accordance with Section 10.05, of each of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 of the First Amendment.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

In order to induce Agents and Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make each Credit Extension to be made thereby, each Loan Party represents and warrants to each Agent and Lenders, on the Closing Date and on each Credit Date, that the following statements are true and correct:

Section 4.01        Organization; Requisite Power and Authority; Qualification. Each of Parent, the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization as identified in Schedule 4.1, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated thereby and, in the case of Borrower, to make the borrowings hereunder, and (c) is qualified to do business and in good standing in every jurisdiction where its assets are located and wherever necessary to carry out its business and operations, except, in the case of this clause (c), in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.02        Capital Stock and Ownership. The Capital Stock of each of Parent, the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.2, as of the date hereof, there is no existing option, warrant, call, right, commitment, or other agreement to which Parent or any of its

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Subsidiaries is a party requiring, and there is no membership interest or other Capital Stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries outstanding which upon conversion or exchange would require, the issuance by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any additional membership interests or other Capital Stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or other Securities convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for or purchase a membership interest or other Capital Stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Schedule 4.2 correctly sets forth the ownership interest of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries in their respective Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions.

Section 4.03        Due Authorization. The execution, delivery, and performance of the Loan Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each Loan Party that is a party thereto.

Section 4.04        No Conflict. The execution, delivery, and performance by Loan Parties of the Loan Documents to which they are parties and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents do not and will not (a) violate any provision of any law or any governmental rule, or regulation applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any order, judgment, or decree of any court or other agency of government binding on Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Contractual Obligation of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Liens created under any of the Loan Documents in favor of Collateral Agent, on behalf of Secured Parties), (d) result in any default, non-compliance, suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture, or non-renewal of any permit, license, authorization, or approval applicable to its operations or any of its properties, (e) require any approval of stockholders, members, or partners or any approval or consent of any Person under any Contractual Obligation of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such approvals or consents which will be obtained on or before the Closing Date and disclosed in writing to Lenders, or (f) violate any provision of any of the Organizational Documents of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of the preceding clauses (a), (b), (d) and (e), for any violation, conflict, breach, default, creation, imposition, non-compliance, suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture, non-renewal, or requirement, in each case, that could not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.05        Governmental Consents. As of the Closing Date, except to the extent the failure to obtain or make the same could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the execution, delivery, and performance by Loan Parties of the Loan Documents to which they are parties and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents do not and will not require any registration with, consent or approval of, or notice to, or other action to, with or by, any Governmental Authority except for filings and recordings (i) with respect to the Collateral to be made or otherwise delivered to Collateral Agent for filing and/or recordation or (ii) that have already been made or obtained.

Section 4.06        Binding Obligation. Each Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party thereto and is the legally valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability.

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Section 4.07        Historical Financial Statements. The Historical Financial Statements were prepared in conformity with GAAP and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position, on a consolidated basis, of the Persons described in such financial statements as at the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows, on a consolidated basis, of the entities described therein for each of the periods then ended, subject, in the case of any such unaudited financial statements, to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments. As of the Closing Date, neither the Lead Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries has any unusual forward or long term commitment that is not reflected in the Historical Financial Statements or the notes thereto and which in any such case is material in relation to the business, operations, properties, assets, or condition (financial or otherwise) of Parent, the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

Section 4.08        Projections. On and as of the Closing Date, the projections of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period of Fiscal Year 2020 through and including Fiscal Year 2024, including quarterly projections for each quarter not yet completed during the Fiscal Year in which the Closing Date takes place (the “Projections”), are based on good faith estimates and assumptions made by the management of Parent; provided, that the Projections are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by the Projections may differ from such Projections and that the differences may be material; provided further, that as of the Closing Date, management of Parent believed that the Projections were reasonable and attainable. Such Projections, as so updated, shall be believed by Parent at the time furnished to be reasonable, shall have been prepared on a reasonable basis and in good faith by Parent, and shall have been based on assumptions believed by Parent to be reasonable at the time made, and Parent shall not be aware of any facts or information that would lead it to believe that such projections, as so updated, are not attainable in any material respect.

Section 4.09        No Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2018, no event, circumstance, or change has occurred that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.10        Adverse Proceedings, etc.. There are no Adverse Proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, that (a) relate to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or (b) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (y) is in violation of any applicable laws that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (z) is subject to, or in default with respect to, any final judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees, rules, or regulations of any court or any federal, state, municipal, or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency, or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.11        Payment of Taxes. Except as otherwise permitted under Section 5.03, all income and other material tax returns and reports of Parent, the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries required to be filed by any of them have been timely filed, and all material taxes shown as due and payable on such tax returns have been paid when due and payable. Parent knows of no proposed tax assessment against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to a material amount of tax which is not being actively contested by Parent or such Subsidiary in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; provided, that such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made or provided therefor.

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Section 4.12        Properties.

(a)               Title. Each of Parent, the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries has (i) good, marketable and legal title to (in the case of fee interests in real property), (ii) valid leasehold interests in (in the case of leasehold interests in real or personal property), and (iii) good and valid title to (in the case of all other personal property), all of its respective properties and assets reflected in the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 (or, if no such financial statements have been delivered, its Historical Financial Statements), in each case except for assets disposed of since the date of such financial statements in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise permitted under Section 6.09 and except where failure to have such good and legal title or valid leasehold interests could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect. All such properties and assets are in working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and except as permitted by this Agreement, all such properties and assets are free and clear of Liens.

(b)               Real Estate. As of the Closing Date, Schedule 4.12 contains a true, accurate, and complete list of all Material Real Estate Assets. Except as could not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each lease or sublease to which any Loan Party is a party is in full force and effect, and Parent does not have knowledge of any default that has occurred and is continuing thereunder, and each such agreement constitutes the legally valid and binding obligation of each applicable Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles. Except as could not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of each Loan Party, (i) no other party to any such agreement is in default of its obligations thereunder, (ii) no Loan Party (or any other party to any such agreement) has at any time delivered or received any notice of default which remains uncured under any such lease, and (iii) as of the Closing Date, no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would constitute a default under any such agreement.

Section 4.13        Environmental Matters. ExceptAs of the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule 4.13, (a) to Borrower’s knowledge, no Loan Party’s nor any of its Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has ever been used by a Loan Party, its Subsidiaries, or by previous owners or operators in the disposal of, or to produce, store, handle, treat, release, or transport, any Hazardous Materials, where such disposal, production, storage, handling, treatment, release, or transport was in violation of any applicable Environmental Law, except such non-compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (b) to Borrower’s knowledge, after due inquiry, no Loan Party’s nor any of its Subsidiaries’ properties or assets has ever been designated or identified in any manner pursuant to any environmental protection statute as a Hazardous Materials disposal site, (c) no Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that a Lien arising under any Environmental Law has attached to any revenues or to any Real Property owned or operated by a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, and (d) no Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective facilities or operations is subject to any outstanding written order, consent decree, or settlement agreement with any Person relating to any Environmental Law or Environmental Liability that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

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Section 4.14        No Defaults. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in the performance, observance, or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants, or conditions contained in any of its Contractual Obligations, and no condition exists which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, could constitute such a default, except where the consequences, direct or indirect, of such default or defaults, if any, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.15        Material Contracts. Schedule 4.15 contains a true, correct, and complete list of all the Material Contracts (including without limitation any Franchise Agreements that are Material Contracts) in effect on the Closing Date. All such Material Contracts, together with any additional Material Contracts notified to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(l), are in full force and effect and no material defaults currently exist thereunder (other than as described in Schedule 4.15 or in such updates, or as Borrower has otherwise notified the Administrative Agent).

Section 4.16        Governmental Regulation.

(a)               Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 2005, the Federal Power Act, or the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under any other federal or state statute or regulation which may limit its ability to incur Indebtedness or which may otherwise render all or any portion of the Obligations unenforceable.

(b)               Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “registered investment company” or a company “controlled” by a “registered investment company” or a “principal underwriter” of a “registered investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Section 4.17        Margin Stock. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. No part of the proceeds of the Loans made to such Loan Party will be used to purchase or carry any such Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any such Margin Stock or for any purpose that violates, or is inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U, or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

Section 4.18        Employee Matters. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged in any unfair labor practice that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is (a) no unfair labor practice complaint pending against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the best knowledge of Parent and Borrower, threatened against any of them before the National Labor Relations Board and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement that is so pending against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or to the best knowledge of Parent and Borrower, threatened against any of them, (b) no strike or work stoppage or other labor disputes in existence or threatened involving Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and (c) to the best knowledge of Borrower, no union representation question existing with respect to the employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the best knowledge of Parent and Borrower, no union organization activity that is taking place, except (with respect to any matter specified in clause (a), (b), or (c) above, either individually or in the aggregate) such as is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect

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Section 4.19        Employee Benefit Plans. Parent, each of its Subsidiaries, and each of their respective ERISA Affiliates are in compliance with all applicable provisions and requirements of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan and have performed all their obligations under each Employee Benefit Plan except, in each case, where failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each Employee Benefit Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service indicating that such Employee Benefit Plan is so qualified, and nothing has occurred subsequent to the issuance of such determination letter which would cause such Employee Benefit Plan to lose its qualified status. No liability to the PBGC (other than required premium payments), the Internal Revenue Service, any Employee Benefit Plan or any trust established under Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their ERISA Affiliates, except, in each case, for a liability or liabilities that could not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur. Except to the extent required under Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code or similar state laws, no Employee Benefit Plan provides health or welfare benefits (through the purchase of insurance or otherwise) for any retired or former employee of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates. The present value of the aggregate benefit liabilities under each Pension Plan sponsored, maintained, or contributed to by Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their ERISA Affiliates (determined as of the end of the most recent plan year on the basis of the actuarial assumptions specified for funding purposes in the most recent actuarial valuation for such Pension Plan), did not exceed the aggregate current value of the assets of such Pension Plan. As of the most recent valuation date for each Multiemployer Plan for which the actuarial report is available, the potential liability of Parent, its Subsidiaries, and their respective ERISA Affiliates for a complete withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan (within the meaning of Section 4203 of ERISA), when aggregated with such potential liability for a complete withdrawal from all Multiemployer Plans, based on information available pursuant to Section 4221(e) of ERISA is zero. Parent, each of its Subsidiaries, and each of their ERISA Affiliates have complied with the requirements of Section 515 of ERISA with respect to each Multiemployer Plan and are not in “default” (as defined in Section 4219(c)(5) of ERISA) with respect to payments to a Multiemployer Plan.

Section 4.20        Certain Fees. No broker’s or finder’s fee or commission will be payable with respect hereto or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.

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Section 4.21        Solvency. The Loan Parties on a consolidated basis are and, upon the incurrence of any Credit Extension by Borrower on any date on which this representation and warranty is made will be, Solvent.

Section 4.22        Closing Date Merger Agreement

(a)               Delivery. As of the Closing Date, Parent and Borrower have delivered to Administrative Agent complete and correct copies of (i) the Closing Date Merger Agreement and of all exhibits and schedules thereto as of the Closing Date and (ii) copies of any material amendment, restatement, supplement, or other modification to or waiver of the Closing Date Merger Agreement as in effect on or prior to the Closing Date.

(b)               Representations and Warranties. As of the Closing Date, except to the extent otherwise expressly set forth herein or in the schedules hereto, and subject to the qualifications set forth therein, each of the representations and warranties given by any Loan Party in the Closing Date Merger Agreement is true and correct in all material respects (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations or warranties that already are qualified or modified as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” in the text thereof, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects subject to such qualification) as of the Closing Date (or as of any earlier date to which such representation and warranty specifically relates).

(c)               Governmental Approvals. As of the Closing Date, all Governmental Authorizations and all other authorizations, approvals, and consents of any other Person required to consummate the Closing Date Merger have been obtained and are in full force and effect.

(d)               Conditions Precedent. As of the Closing Date, (i) all of the conditions to effecting or consummating the Transactions have been (x) duly satisfied or (y) with the consent of the Required Lenders (in each Lender’s sole discretion), waived, and (ii) the Closing Date Merger and any other Transactions contemplated to occur concurrent with or prior to the Closing Date Merger have been consummated in accordance with the Transaction Documents and all applicable laws.

Section 4.23        Compliance with Statutes, etc. Each of Parent, the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with (a) its Organizational Documents and (b) all applicable statutes, regulations, and orders of, and all applicable restrictions imposed by, all Governmental Authorities in respect of the conduct of its business and the ownership of its property (including compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws with respect to any Real Estate Asset or governing its business and the requirements of any permits issued under such Environmental Laws with respect to any such Real Estate Asset or the operations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries), except such non-compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.24        Intellectual Property. Each of Parent, the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries owns, or holds licenses in, all material trademarks, trade names, copyrights, patents, and licenses that are necessary to the conduct of its business as currently conducted (including, without limitation, Material Intellectual Property), and attached hereto as Schedule 4.24 is a true, correct, and complete listing of all registered material trademarks, trade names, copyrights, and patents, and applications therefor, as to which Parent or one of its Subsidiaries is the owner; provided, that Borrower may amend Schedule 4.24 to add additional intellectual property, or to remove intellectual property in the ordinary course, so long as such amendment occurs by written notice to Administrative Agent at the time that Parent provides its Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 5.01(d).

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Section 4.25        Inventory and Equipment. The Inventory and Equipment (other than vehicles or Equipment out for repair and other than Inventory and Equipment with, in the aggregate, a de minimis value) of Parent, the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries are not stored with a bailee, warehouseman, or similar party and are located only at, or are in-transit between or to, the locations identified on Schedule 4.25 (as such Schedule may be updated pursuant to Section 5.12)

Section 4.26        [Reserved].

Section 4.27        Insurance. Each of Parent, the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries keeps its property adequately insured and maintains (a) insurance to such extent and against such risks, as is customary with companies in the same or similar businesses, (b) workmen’s compensation insurance in the amount required by applicable law, (c) public liability insurance, which shall include product liability insurance, in the amount customary with companies in the same or similar business against claims for personal injury or death on properties owned, occupied, or controlled by it, and (d) such other insurance as may be required by law. Schedule 4.27 sets forth a list of all property and liability insurance maintained by each Loan Party on the Closing Date (or attaches insurance certificates specifying such insurance).

Section 4.28        [Reserved].

Section 4.29        Permits, etc. Each Loan Party has, and is in material compliance with, all permits, licenses, authorizations, approvals, entitlements, and accreditations required for such Person lawfully to own, lease, manage, or operate, or to acquire, each business currently owned, leased, managed, or operated, or to be acquired, by such Person, which, if not obtained, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No condition exists or event has occurred which, in itself or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would result in the suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture, or non-renewal of any such permit, license, authorization, approval, entitlement, or accreditation, and there is no claim that any thereof is not in full force and effect, except, to the extent any such condition, event, or claim could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 4.30        Bank Accounts and Securities Accounts. Schedule 4.30 sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the Closing Date of all deposit, checking, and other bank accounts, all securities and other accounts maintained with any broker dealer, and all other similar accounts maintained by each Loan Party, together with a description thereof (i.e., the bank or broker dealer at which such deposit or other account is maintained and the account number and the purpose thereof).

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Section 4.31        Security Interests. The Security Agreement creates in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a legal, valid, and enforceable security interest in the Collateral secured thereby. Upon the filing of the UCC-1 financing statements described in Section 3.01(g), and the recording of any applicable intellectual property security agreements as referred to in the Security Agreement in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, if and as applicable, such security interests in and Liens on the Collateral granted thereby (with respect to the types of Collateral that can be perfected by the filing of a financing statement or recordation of an intellectual property security agreement) shall be perfected, First Priority security interests, and no further recordings or filings are or will be required in connection with the creation, perfection, or enforcement of such security interests and Liens, other than (a) the filing of continuation statements in accordance with applicable law, (b) the recording of intellectual property security agreements pursuant to the Security Agreement in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office, as applicable, with respect to after-acquired U.S. patent and trademark applications and registrations and U.S. copyrights; provided, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall any Loan Party be required to take perfection steps with respect to any foreign intellectual property or any motor vehicle or any other collateral subject to a certificate of title or ownership.

Section 4.32        PATRIOT ACT. To the extent applicable, each Loan Party is in compliance, in all material respects, with the (a) Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, and (b) Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act of 2001, as amended) (the “PATRIOT Act”).

Section 4.33        OFAC/Sanctions. No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any applicable Sanctions. No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any director, officer, employee, agent, or Affiliate of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary (a) is a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Entity, (b) has any assets located in Sanctioned Entities, or (c) derives revenues from investments in, or transactions with, Sanctioned Persons or Sanctioned Entities. Each of the Loan Parties and its Subsidiaries, and each director, officer, employee, agent, and Affiliate of each such Loan Party and each such Subsidiary, is in compliance with the Anti-corruption Laws in all material respects. No proceeds of any Loan made hereunder will be used to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in, or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned Entity, or otherwise be used in any manner that would result in a violation of any applicable sanction by any Person (including any Lender or other individual or entity participating in any transaction).

Section 4.34        Disclosure. No representation or warranty of any Loan Party contained in any Loan Document or in any other documents, certificates, or written statements furnished to Lenders by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, when taken as a whole, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact (known to Parent or Borrower, in the case of any document not furnished by either of them) necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which the same were made. Any projections and pro forma financial information contained in such materials are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by Parent or Borrower to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by Lenders that such projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may differ from the projected results and such difference may be material. There are no facts known (or which should upon the reasonable exercise of diligence be known) to Parent or Borrower (other than matters of a general economic nature) that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and that have not been disclosed herein or in such other documents, certificates, and statements furnished to Lenders for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

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Section 4.35        Indebtedness. Other than the Indebtedness listed on Schedule 6.1 and Indebtedness otherwise permitted by Section 6.01, no Loan Party or Subsidiary of a Loan Party has any Indebtedness outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date that is to remain outstanding immediately after giving effect to the closing hereunder on the Closing Date, and such Schedule accurately sets forth the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness as of the Closing Date.

Section 4.36        Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Term Loans made on the Closing Date shall be applied by Borrower as set forth in Section 2.05 hereof.

ARTICLE V

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

Each Loan Party covenants and agrees that so long as any Commitment is in effect and until payment in full of all Obligations, each Loan Party shall perform, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform, all covenants in this Article V.

Section 5.01        Financial Statements and Other Reports. Unless otherwise provided below, Borrower will deliver to Administrative Agent:

(a)               Monthly Reports. As soon as available, and in any event within 45 days after the end of each month (excluding the last month of each Fiscal Quarter), (i) consolidated balance sheet of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such month and the related consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity, and consolidated statements of cash flows of Parent, the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such month and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such month, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the Financial Plan for the current Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail, together with a schedule of reconciliations for any reclassifications with respect to prior months or periods (and, in connection therewith, copies of any restated financial statements for any impacted month or period), (ii) a Financial Officer Certification with respect the foregoing, (iii) the information described on Schedule 5.1 hereto, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent, and (iv) a Narrative Report with respect the foregoing,

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(b)               Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available, and in any event within 45 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter of each Fiscal Year (including the fourth Fiscal Quarter), (i) consolidated balance sheet of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Quarter and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such Fiscal Quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the Financial Plan for the current Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail, (ii) a Financial Officer Certification with respect to the foregoing, (iii) the information described on Schedule 5.1 hereto, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Administrative Agent, and (iv) a Narrative Report with respect the foregoing,

(c)               Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available, and in any event within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year commencing with Fiscal Year 2020, (i) the consolidated balance sheet of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, prepared in conformity with GAAP, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the Financial Plan for the Fiscal Year covered by such financial statements, in reasonable detail, together with a Financial Officer Certification and a Narrative Report with respect thereto and (ii) with respect to such consolidated financial statements a report thereon of Rivero, Gordimer & Company, P.A. or other independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing selected by Parent, and reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent (which report shall be unqualified as to going concern and contain no material qualifications as to scope of audit other than solely with respect to, or resulting solely from (x) an upcoming maturity date of the Term Loans occurring within one year from the time such opinion is delivered or (y) any potential inability to satisfy any covenant described in Section 6.08 on a future date or in a future period, and shall state that such consolidated financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years (except as otherwise disclosed in such financial statements) and that the examination by such accountants in connection with such consolidated financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards); provided that the independent certified public accountants delivering such report for Fiscal Year 2020 may be of recognized regional standing selected by Parent, and reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent,

(d)               Compliance Certificate. Together with each delivery of financial statements of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 5.01(b) or Section 5.01(c), a duly executed and completed Compliance Certificate,

(e)               Statements of Reconciliation after Change in Accounting Principles. If, as a result of any change in accounting principles and policies from those used in the preparation of the Historical Financial Statements, the consolidated financial statements of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a), Section 5.01(b), or Section 5.01(c) will differ in any material respect from the consolidated financial statements that would have been delivered pursuant to such subdivisions had no such change in accounting principles and policies been made, then, together with the first delivery of such financial statements after such change, one or more statements of reconciliation for all such prior financial statements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent,

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(f)                Notice of Default. Promptly (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) upon any officer of Parent or Borrower obtaining knowledge (i) of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or that notice (from a Person other than the Administrative Agent) has been given to Parent or Borrower with respect thereto, (ii) that any Person has given any notice to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or taken any other action with respect to any event or condition set forth in Section 8.01(b), or (iii) of the occurrence of any event or change that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, a certificate of an Authorized Officer specifying the nature and period of existence of such condition, event, or change, or specifying the notice given and action taken by any such Person (if applicable) and the nature of such claimed Event of Default, Default, default, event or condition, and what action Borrower has taken, is taking, and proposes to take with respect thereto, together with copies of any such notice or other document received by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries related thereto,

(g)               Notice of Litigation. Promptly (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) upon any senior officer of Parent or Borrower obtaining knowledge of (i) the institution of, or non-frivolous threat (in writing) of, any Adverse Proceeding not previously disclosed in writing by Borrower to Lenders, or (ii) any material development in any Adverse Proceeding that, in the case of either clause (i) or (ii) if adversely determined, could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or seeks to enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of, or to recover any damages or obtain relief as a result of, the transactions contemplated hereby, written notice thereof together with such other information as may be reasonably available to Parent or Borrower to enable Lenders and their counsel to evaluate such matters,

(h)               ERISA. (i) Promptly (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) upon becoming aware of the occurrence of or forthcoming occurrence of any ERISA Event, a written notice specifying the nature thereof, what action Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect thereto and, when known, any action taken or threatened, in writing, by the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor, or the PBGC with respect thereto, and (ii) with reasonable promptness, copies of (A) each Schedule B (Actuarial Information) to the annual report (Form 5500 Series) filed by Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Pension Plan, (B) all notices received by Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor concerning an ERISA Event, and (C) copies of such other documents or governmental reports or filings relating to any Employee Benefit Plan as Administrative Agent shall reasonably request,

(i)                 Financial Plan. As soon as practicable and in any event no later than thirty days prior to the beginning of each Fiscal Year, a consolidated plan and financial forecast for such Fiscal Year and each Fiscal Year (or portion thereof) through the final maturity date of the Loans (a “Financial Plan”), including (i) a forecasted consolidated balance sheet and forecasted consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for each such Fiscal Year, (ii) forecasted consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries for each month of each such Fiscal Year, (iii) forecasted calculations of the ratios described in Section 6.08 for such Fiscal Year, (iv) forecasted calculations of liquidity for such Fiscal Year, together, in each case, with an explanation of the assumptions on which such forecasts are based all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, and (v) a forecast of Consolidated Fixed Chagres, both in the aggregate and of each component item thereof,

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(j)                 Insurance Report. Upon request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, a report in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent outlining all material insurance coverage maintained as of the date of such report by Parent, the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries,

(k)               [Reserved].

(l)                 Notice Regarding Material Contracts. (i) Promptly (but in any event within ten (10) Business Days) after any Material Contract (including without limitation any Franchise Agreement that is a Material Contract) of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is terminated prior to its stated terms as a result of a default by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or amended in a manner that is materially adverse to Parent or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, or (ii) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(b), any new Material Contract (including without limitation any Franchise Agreement that is a Material Contract) is entered into, in each case, a written statement describing such event, with copies of such material amendments or new contracts delivered to Administrative Agent,

(m)             Environmental Reports and Audits. Within ten (10) days following the receipt thereof, copies of all environmental audits and reports with respect to any environmental matter which have resulted in or are reasonably likely to result in an Environmental Claim asserted against any Loan Party or in any Environmental Liabilities of any Loan Party which, in either case, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,

(n)               Information Regarding Collateral. Borrower will furnish to Collateral Agent prior written notice of any change (i) in any Loan Party’s corporate name, (ii) in any Loan Party’s identity or corporate structure, or (iii) in any Loan Party’s Federal Taxpayer Identification Number. Borrower agrees not to effect or permit any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been made under the UCC or otherwise that are required in order for Collateral Agent to continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal, and perfected security interest in all the Collateral as contemplated by the Collateral Documents. Borrower also agrees promptly to notify Collateral Agent if any material portion of the Collateral is damaged or destroyed,

(o)               Annual Collateral Verification. Each year, at the time of delivery of annual financial statements with respect to the preceding Fiscal Year pursuant to Section 5.01(c), Borrower shall deliver to Collateral Agent an officer’s certificate either confirming that there has been no change in such information since the date of the Perfection Certificate delivered on the Closing Date or the date of the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to this Section 5.01 and/or identifying such changes,

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(p)               Tax Returns. As soon as practicable and in any event within fifteen (15) days following the filing thereof, copies of each United States federal income tax return filed by or on behalf of any Loan Party, and

(q)               Other Information. (i) Promptly upon their becoming available, copies of (A) all financial statements, reports, notices, and proxy statements sent or made available generally by Parent to its security holders acting in such capacity or by any Subsidiary of Parent to its security holders other than Parent or another Subsidiary of Parent, and (B) all regular and periodic reports and all registration statements and prospectuses, if any, filed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with any securities exchange or with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any governmental or private regulatory authority, (ii) promptly after submission to any Governmental Authority, solely to the extent not legally prohibited from disclosing such information, all documents and information furnished to such Governmental Authority in connection with any investigation of any Loan Party (other than a routine inquiry), (iii) promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of all financial reports (including, without limitation, management letters) submitted to any Loan Party by its auditors in connection with any annual interim audit of the books thereof, (iv) prompt notice of the acquisition by any Loan Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries of any Margin Stock, together with a completed and executed Form U-1, together with such other information reasonably requested by Administrative Agent to enable any Lender to comply with any of the requirements under Regulations T, U, and X, and (v) such other information and data with respect to Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as from time to time may be reasonably requested by any Agent.

Section 5.02        Existence. Except as otherwise permitted under Section 6.09, each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence, and all rights, Governmental Authorizations, qualifications, franchises, licenses, and permits material to its business and to the conduct of its business in each material jurisdiction in which its business is conducted; provided, that no Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to preserve any such existence, rights, Governmental Authorizations, qualifications, franchise, licenses, and permits if such Person’s Board (or similar governing body) shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of such Person, and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to such Person or to Lenders.

Section 5.03        Payment of Taxes and Claims. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, timely file all income tax returns and all other material tax returns required to be filed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and timely pay all income Taxes and all other material Taxes imposed upon it or any of its properties or assets, or in respect of any of its income or businesses; provided, that no such Tax need be paid if it is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted, so long as (a) adequate reserve or other appropriate provision, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP, shall have been made therefor and (b) in the case of a Tax which has or may become a Lien against any of the Collateral, such contest proceedings conclusively operate to stay imposition of any penalty, fine, or Lien resulting from the non-payment thereof. No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, file or consent to the filing of any consolidated income tax return with any Person (other than Liberty or any of its Subsidiaries).

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Section 5.04        Maintenance of Properties. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, except as could not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (a) maintain or cause to be maintained in reasonably good repair, working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear, casualty and condemnation excepted, all properties used or useful in the business of Parent, the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries and from time to time will make or cause to be made all reasonably appropriate repairs, renewals, and replacements thereof and (b) comply at all times with the provisions of all material leases to which it is a party as lessee or under which it occupies property, so as to prevent any loss or forfeiture thereof or thereunder.

Section 5.05        Insurance.

(a)               The Loan Parties will maintain or cause to be maintained, with financially sound and reputable insurers, (i) business interruption insurance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent, and (ii) casualty insurance, such public liability insurance, third party property damage insurance, or such other insurance with respect to liabilities, losses, or damage in respect of the assets, properties, and businesses of the Loan Parties as may customarily be carried or maintained under similar circumstances by Persons of established reputation engaged in similar businesses, in each case in such amounts (giving effect to self-insurance), with such deductibles, covering such risks, and otherwise on such terms and conditions as shall be customary for such Persons. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Loan Parties will maintain or cause to be maintained (A) flood insurance with respect to each Flood Hazard Property that is located in a community that participates in the National Flood Insurance Program, in each case in compliance with any applicable regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and (B) replacement value casualty insurance on the Collateral under such policies of insurance, with such insurance companies, in such amounts, with such deductibles, and covering such risks as are at all times carried or maintained under similar circumstances by Persons of established reputation engaged in similar businesses. Each such policy of insurance shall (1) in the case of each liability insurance policy, name Collateral Agent, on behalf of Lenders, as an additional insured thereunder as its interests may appear, and (2) in the case of each casualty insurance policy covering Collateral, contain a loss payable clause or endorsement, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Collateral Agent, that names Collateral Agent, on behalf of Secured Parties, as the loss payee thereunder.

(b)               The Loan Parties will deliver to Administrative Agent copies of certificates of insurance upon request of the Administrative Agent. Each of the insurance policies required to be maintained under this Section 5.05 shall provide for at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Collateral Agent of the cancellation or substantial modification thereof. Receipt of such notice shall entitle Collateral Agent (but Collateral Agent shall not be obligated) to renew any such policies, cause the coverages and amounts thereof to be maintained at levels required pursuant to this Section 5.05, or otherwise to obtain similar insurance in place of such policies, in each case at the expense of the Loan Parties.

Section 5.06        Inspections. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (a) keep adequate books of record and account in which full, true, and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities and (b) permit any representatives designated by Administrative Agent or any Lender (including

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employees of Administrative Agent or such Lender or any consultants, auditors, accountants, lawyers, and appraisers retained by Administrative Agent or such Lender) to visit and inspect any of the properties of any Loan Party and any of its respective Subsidiaries (including Phase I Environmental Site Assessments and, based upon the results of the Phase I, Phase II Environmental Site Assessments, as applicable), to conduct audits, valuations, and/or field examinations of any Loan Party and any of its respective Subsidiaries, to inspect, copy, and take extracts from its and their financial and accounting records, and to discuss its and their affairs, finances, and accounts with its and their officers and independent accountants and auditors, all upon reasonable notice and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may reasonably be requested. The Loan Parties agree to pay (y) the examiner’s reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with all such visits, audits, inspections, valuations, and field examinations, and (z) the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs of all visits, audits, inspections, valuations, and field examinations conducted by a third party on behalf of the Agents and Lenders. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.06, excluding any such visits and inspections during the continuation of an Event of Default, only Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders may exercise the rights of Administrative Agent and the Lenders under this Section 5.06 and Administrative Agent shall not exercise such rights more often than two (2) times during any calendar year and only one (1) such time shall be at the Loan Parties’ expense; provided that when an Event of Default exists, Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may undertake any of the actions described in this Section 5.06 at the expense of the Loan Parties at any time during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice, without limitation as to frequency. The Loan Parties acknowledge that Administrative Agent or any Lender, after exercising its rights of inspection, may prepare and distribute to Lenders certain reports pertaining to the Loan Parties’ assets for internal use by Administrative Agent and Lenders.

Section 5.07        Lenders Meetings and Conference Calls.

(a)               Parent and Borrower will, upon the request of Administrative Agent or Required Lenders, participate in a meeting of Administrative Agent and Lenders once during each Fiscal Year to be held at Borrower’s corporate offices (or at such other location as may be agreed to by Borrower and Administrative Agent) at such time as may be agreed to by Borrower and Administrative Agent.

(b)               Following the delivery of financial statements and other information required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(b) or Section 5.01(c), Parent shall, not later than 15 Business Days following the request of Administrative Agent, cause its chief operating officer or chief financial officer to participate in a conference call with Administrative Agent and all Lenders who choose to participate in such conference call during which conference call the chief operating officer or chief financial officer shall review the financial condition of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries and such other matters as Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

Section 5.08        Compliance with Laws. Each Loan Party will comply, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations, and orders of any Governmental Authority (including all Environmental Laws), non-compliance with which could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, including, without limitation, Anti-corruption Laws, the PATRIOT Act and OFAC Sanctions Programs.

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Section 5.09        Environmental. Each Loan Party will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to,

(a)               Keep any property either owned or operated by any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries free of any Environmental Liens or post bonds or other financial assurances sufficient to satisfy the obligations or liability evidenced by such Environmental Liens,

(b)               Comply, in all material respects, with Environmental Laws and provide to Administrative Agent documentation of such compliance which Administrative Agent reasonably requests, except such non-compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,

(c)               Promptly notify Administrative Agent of any release of which any Loan Party has knowledge of a Hazardous Material in any reportable quantity from or onto property owned or operated by any Loan Party or its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and take any Remedial Actions required to abate said release or otherwise to come into compliance with applicable Environmental Law, and

(d)               Promptly, but in any event within five (5) Business Days of its receipt thereof, provide Administrative Agent with written notice of any of the following: (i) notice that an Environmental Lien has been filed against any of the real or personal property of a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, (ii) commencement of any Environmental Action or written notice that an Environmental Action will be filed against a Loan Party or its Subsidiaries, in either case, that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) written notice of a violation, citation, or other administrative order from a Governmental Authority that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.10        Subsidiaries. In the event that any Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Lead Borrower, the Lead Borrower shall (i) within 45 days after the date when such Person becomes a Subsidiary (or such later date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent), cause such Subsidiary to become a Guarantor hereunder by executing a joinder to this Agreement and cause such Subsidiary to be a Grantor under the Security Agreement by executing and delivering to the Administrative Agent a Joinder and (ii) take all such actions and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such documents, instruments, agreements, and certificates as are reasonably requested by Administrative Agent in connection therewith. With respect to each such Subsidiary, Borrower shall, within 45 days after the date when such Person becomes a Subsidiary, promptly send to Administrative Agent written notice setting forth with respect to such Person (A) the date on which such Person became a Subsidiary of Borrower, and (B) all of the data required to be set forth in Schedules 4.1 and 4.2 with respect to all Subsidiaries of Borrower; provided, that such written notice shall be deemed to supplement Schedules 4.1 and 4.2 for all purposes hereof.

Section 5.11        Additional Material Real Estate Assets. In the event that any Loan Party acquires a Material Real Estate Asset or a Real Estate Asset owned on the Closing Date

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becomes a Material Real Estate Asset and such interest has not otherwise been made subject to the Lien of the Collateral Documents in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, then such Loan Party, no later than 90 days after acquiring such Material Real Estate Asset, or no later than 90 days after a Real Estate Asset owned on the Closing Date becomes a Material Real Estate Asset (in each case, or such later date as may be agreed by the Collateral Agent), shall take all such actions and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, with respect to such Material Real Estate Asset, (i) a Mortgage, (ii) an opinion of counsel in the jurisdiction where such Material Real Estate Asset is located with respect to the enforceability of such Mortgage and such other reasonable and customary matters as the Collateral Agent may request, (iii) a mortgagee policy of title insurance (or a marked up title insurance commitment having the effect of a mortgagee policy of title insurance) issued by a title company reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent, in an amount not less than the fair market value of such Material Real Estate Asset, insuring the Lien of such Mortgage as a valid First Priority security interest on such Material Real Estate Asset, and (iv) such other customary documents, instruments, agreements, and certificates as are reasonably requested by Collateral Agent with respect to each such Material Real Estate Asset that Collateral Agent shall reasonably request to create in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, a valid and, subject to any filing and/or recording referred to herein, perfected First Priority security interest in such Material Real Estate Assets. In addition to the foregoing, Borrower shall, at the request of Required Lenders, deliver, from time to time, to Collateral Agent such appraisals as are required by law or regulation of Real Estate Assets with respect to which Collateral Agent has been granted a Lien. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, in no event shall any Loan Party be required to deliver a Mortgage with respect to any Real Estate Asset that is not a Material Real Estate Asset.

Section 5.12        Location of Inventory and Equipment. Keep each of Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ Inventory and Equipment (other than vehicles and Equipment out for repair, and other than Inventory and Equipment with, in the aggregate, a de minimis value) only at the locations identified on Schedule 4.25; provided, that Borrower may amend Schedule 4.25 so long as such amendment occurs by written notice to Collateral Agent not less than 10 days prior to the date on which such Inventory or Equipment is moved to such new location or such chief executive office is relocated and so long as such new location is within the continental United States, and so long as, if requested by the Collateral Agent, Borrower provides Collateral Agent a Collateral Access Agreement with respect thereto; provided that, following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, no Inventory or Equipment shall be moved to any location not identified on the most recently provided Schedule 4.25 unless such Collateral Access Agreement is provided prior thereto.

Section 5.13        Further Assurances. At any time or from time to time upon the request of any Agent, each Loan Party will, at its expense, promptly execute, acknowledge, and deliver such further documents and do such other acts and things as such Agent may reasonably request in order to effect fully the purposes of the Loan Documents, including providing Lenders with any information reasonably requested pursuant to Section 10.22. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each Loan Party shall take such actions as any Agent may reasonably request from time to time to ensure that the Obligations are guaranteed by the Guarantors and are secured by substantially all of the assets of Parent, the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries and all of the outstanding Capital Stock of each Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

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Section 5.14        Miscellaneous Business Covenants. Unless otherwise consented to by Agents and Required Lenders:

(a)               Non-Consolidation. Parent will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to: (i) maintain entity records and books of account separate from those of any other entity which is an Affiliate of such entity, (ii) not commingle its funds or assets with those of any other entity which is an Affiliate of such entity, and (iii) provide that its Board or other analogous governing body will hold all appropriate meetings (and/or provide all appropriate written consents) to authorize and approve such entity’s actions, which meetings (and/or written consents) will be separate from those of other entities.

(b)               Communication with Accountants. Each Loan Party executing this Agreement authorizes Administrative Agent to communicate directly with such Loan Party’s independent certified public accountants and authorizes and shall instruct those accountants to communicate (including the delivery of audit drafts and letters to management) with Administrative Agent and each Lender information relating to any Loan Party with respect to the business, results of operations, and financial condition of any Loan Party; provided, that Administrative Agent or the applicable Lender, as the case may be, shall provide such Loan Party with notice at least two (2) Business Days prior to first initiating any such communication.

Section 5.15        [Reserved].

Section 5.16        Post-Closing Matters. Borrower shall, and shall cause each of the Loan Parties to, satisfy the requirements set forth on Schedule 5.16 on or before the date specified for such requirement or such later date to be determined by Administrative Agent.

Section 5.17        Use of Proceeds. Borrower shall apply the proceeds of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.05 hereof.

Section 5.18        Franchise Agreements. Each Loan Party shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries to, satisfy and perform in all material respects all obligations of each such Person under each Franchise Agreement, except such non-compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

ARTICLE VI

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

Each Loan Party covenants and agrees that, so long as any Commitment is in effect and until payment in full of all Obligations, such Loan Party shall perform, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform, all covenants in this Article VI.

Section 6.01        Indebtedness. No Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, or guarantee, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness, except Permitted Indebtedness.

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Section 6.02        Liens. No Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect to any property or asset of any kind (including any document or instrument in respect of goods or accounts receivable) of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, or file or permit the filing of, or permit to remain in effect, any financing statement or other similar notice of any Lien with respect to any such property, asset, income, or profits under the UCC of any State or under any similar recording or notice statute, except Permitted Liens.

Section 6.03        Equitable Lien. If any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall create or assume any Lien upon any of its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than Permitted Liens, it shall make or cause to be made effective provisions whereby the Obligations will be secured by such Lien equally and ratably with any and all other Indebtedness secured thereby as long as any such Indebtedness shall be so secured; provided, notwithstanding the foregoing, this covenant shall not be construed as a consent by Required Lenders to the creation or assumption of any such Lien not otherwise permitted hereby.

Section 6.04        No Further Negative Pledges. Except with respect to (a) specific property encumbered to secure payment of particular Indebtedness or to be sold pursuant to an executed agreement with respect to an Asset Sale permitted under Section 6.09, (b) restrictions by reason of customary provisions restricting assignments, subletting, or other transfers contained in leases, licenses, and similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business (provided that such restrictions are limited to the property or assets secured by such Liens or the property or assets subject to such leases, licenses, or similar agreements, as the case may be), (c) any covenants contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Documents, and (d) restrictions imposed by law, no Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries shall enter into any agreement prohibiting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon any of its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired.

Section 6.05        Restricted Junior Payments. No Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates through any manner or means or through any other Person to, directly or indirectly, declare, order, pay, make, or set apart, or agree to declare, order, pay, make, or set apart, any sum for any Restricted Junior Payment except:

(a)               the making of (i) Permitted Tax Payments and (ii) to the extent constituting a Restricted Junior Payment, the payment of fees and expenses (or the distribution of amounts used to pay such fees and expenses) incurred by Liberty Tax, Inc. in connection with the Transactions,

(b)               so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall be caused thereby, Restricted Junior Payments made solely in Capital Stock of Parent (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) shall be permitted so long as a Change of Control does not occur after giving effect to any such Restricted Junior Payments, and

(c)               on or after the Closing Date, Parent may make Restricted Junior Payments solely in cash to direct or indirect holders of Parent’s Capital Stock in an aggregate amount not to exceed the lesser of (i) the remaining net cash proceeds of the Term Loans after giving effect to the repayment in full of the Existing Indebtedness and the payment of Transaction Costs and (ii) $55,000,000 (such payments, the “Closing Date Dividend”);

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provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall any Loan Party make any Restricted Junior Payment that results in the transfer of ownership (directly or indirectly) of any Material Intellectual Property or any interest in any Franchise Agreement to any Person that is not a Loan Party.

Section 6.06        Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions. Except as provided herein, no Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability of any Subsidiary of Borrower to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions on any of such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock owned by Borrower or any other Subsidiary of Borrower, (b) repay or prepay any Indebtedness owed by such Subsidiary to Borrower or any other Subsidiary of Borrower, (c) make loans or advances to Borrower or any other Subsidiary of Borrower, or (d) transfer any of its property or assets to Borrower or any other Subsidiary of Borrower other than restrictions (i) in agreements evidencing Permitted Purchase Money Indebtedness that impose restrictions on the property so acquired, (ii) by reason of customary provisions restricting assignments, subletting, or other transfers contained in leases, licenses, joint venture agreements, and similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, (iii) that are or were created by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer, or option or right with respect to any property, assets, or Capital Stock not otherwise prohibited under this Agreement, and (iv) that are imposed by law. No Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit its Subsidiaries to, enter into any Contractual Obligations which would prohibit a Subsidiary of Parent from being a Loan Party.

Section 6.07        Investments. No Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make or own any Investment in any Person, including, without limitation, any Joint Venture, except the Lead Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof may make or own Permitted Investments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any Loan Party make any Investment (i) which results in or facilitates in any manner any Restricted Junior Payment not otherwise permitted under the terms of Section 6.05 or (ii) that results in the transfer of ownership (directly or indirectly) of any Material Intellectual Property or any interest in any Franchise Agreement to any Person that is not a Loan Party.

Section 6.08        Financial Covenants.

(a)               Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. The Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any four-Fiscal Quarter period, beginning with the four-Fiscal Quarter period ending December 31, 2019, to be less than the correlative ratio indicated:

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Four-Fiscal Quarter Period Ending On Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
December 31, 2019, and the last day of each Fiscal Quarter thereafter through and including December 31, 2020 1.05:1.00
March 31, 2021, and the last day of each Fiscal Quarter thereafter through and including December 31, 2021 1.10:1.00
March 31, 2022 1.15:1.00
June 30, 2022 1.20:1.00
September 30, 2022 1.25:1.00
December 31, 2022 1.30:1.00
March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 1.35:1.00
September 30, 2023 1.40:1.00
December 31, 2023 1.45:1.00

 

(b)               Leverage Ratio. The Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not permit the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of any Fiscal Quarter, beginning with the Fiscal Quarter ending September 30, 2019, to exceed the correlative ratio indicated:

Fiscal Quarter Ending On Leverage Ratio
September 30, 2019 5.75:1.00
December 31, 2019 5.25:1.00
March 31, 2020 5.00:1.00
June 30, 2020 4.75:1.00
September 30, 2020 4.50:1.00
December 31, 2020 4.25:1.00
March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021 4.00:1.00
September 30, 2021 3.75:1.00
December 31, 2021 3.50:1.00
March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022 3.25:1.00
September 30, 2022 3.00:1.00
December 31, 2022 2.75:1.00
March 31, 2023 2.50:1.00
June 30, 2023 2.25:1.00
September 30, 2023 2.00:1.00
December 31, 2023 1.75:1.00

 

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(c)               Minimum Consolidated Liquidity. The Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not permit Consolidated Liquidity to be less than $1,000,000 at any time.

(d)               Certain Calculations. With respect to any period during which an Asset Sale has occurred (each, a “Subject Transaction”), for purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenants set forth in this Section 6.08 (but not for purposes of determining the Applicable Margin), Consolidated EBITDA and the components of Consolidated Fixed Charges shall be calculated with respect to such period on a pro forma basis (including pro forma adjustments approved by the Required Lenders (in each Lender’s sole discretion)) using the historical audited financial statements of any business so acquired or to be acquired or sold or to be sold, in an amount that is validated by a quality of earnings report that is reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent from an auditing firm that is acceptable to Administrative Agent and based on the definition of Consolidated EBITDA set forth in this agreement. For the purposes of the foregoing, the consolidated financial statements of the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be reformulated as if such Subject Transaction, and any Indebtedness incurred or repaid in connection therewith, had been consummated or incurred or repaid at the beginning of such period (and assuming that such Indebtedness bears interest during any portion of the applicable measurement period prior to the relevant acquisition at the weighted average of the interest rates applicable to outstanding Loans incurred during such period).

Section 6.09        Fundamental Changes; Disposition of Assets; Acquisitions. No Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, or liquidate, wind up, or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or convey, sell, lease, or sub-lease (as lessor or sublessor), exchange, transfer, or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or any part of its business, assets, or property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal, or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or acquired by purchase or otherwise (other than purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, materials, and equipment and capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business) the business, property, or fixed assets of, or stock or other evidence of beneficial ownership of, any Person or any division or line of business or other business unit of any Person, except:

(a)               any Subsidiary of Parent may be merged with or into Borrower or any Guarantor Subsidiary, or be liquidated, wound up, or dissolved so long as all the assets of such liquidating, wound up or dissolved entity are transferred to a Loan Party (other than Parent) that is not liquidating, winding up or dissolving, or all or any part of its business, property, or assets may be conveyed, sold, leased, transferred, or otherwise disposed of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, to Borrower or any Guarantor Subsidiary; provided, that in the case of such a merger, Borrower or such Guarantor Subsidiary, as applicable, shall be the continuing or surviving Person,

(b)               sales or other dispositions of assets that do not constitute Asset Sales,

(c)               the disposition of furniture that is worn out (other than normal “wear and tear” for leasing) and that is no longer in a condition to be leased to customers,

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(d)               to the extent constituting an Asset Sale, (i) the incurrence of Permitted Liens and (ii) the making of Restricted Junior Payments permitted pursuant to Section 6.05.

(e)               Asset Sales; provided, that (A) the consideration received for such assets shall be in an amount at least equal to the fair market value thereof (determined in good faith by Board of Lead Borrower or Parent (or similar governing body) (except such Board (or similar governing body) need not make a determination as to fair market value with respect to any single Asset Sale the proceeds of which are less than $2,500,000)), which consideration is received in an arm’s length transaction from a Person other than an Affiliate of a Loan Party (provided that Asset Sales as permitted by Section 6.12(e) may be consummated with an Affiliate of a Loan Party), (B) no less than 75% thereof shall be paid in Cash, (C) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Asset Sale, the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.08(a) and (b) as of the last day of the most recent Fiscal Quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(b) and (D) the Net Proceeds thereof shall be applied as required by Section 2.13(a), and

(f)                the Lead Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof may make or own Permitted Investments;

provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall any Loan Party make any Asset Sale or other asset sale or disposition of assets that results in the transfer of ownership (directly or indirectly) of any Material Intellectual Property or any interest in any Franchise Agreement to any Person that is not a Loan Party.

Section 6.10        Disposal of Subsidiary Interests. Except for any sale of all of its interests in the Capital Stock of any of its Subsidiaries in compliance with the provisions of Section 6.09, no Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (a) directly or indirectly sell, assign, pledge, or otherwise encumber or dispose of any Capital Stock of any of its Subsidiaries, except to qualify directors if required by applicable law or (b) permit any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly to sell, assign, pledge, or otherwise encumber or dispose of any Capital Stock of any of its Subsidiaries, except to another Loan Party (subject to the restrictions on such disposition otherwise imposed hereunder), or to qualify directors if required by applicable law.

Section 6.11        Sales and Lease Backs. No Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, become or remain liable as lessee or as a guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease of any property (whether real, personal, or mixed), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, which such Loan Party (a) has sold or transferred or is to sell or to transfer to any other Person (other than any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Loan Party) or (b) intends to use for substantially the same purpose as any other property which has been or is to be sold or transferred by such Loan Party to any Person (other than any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Loan Party) in connection with such lease.

Section 6.12        Transactions with Affiliates. No Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease, or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any holder of 5% or more of any class of Capital Stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or with any Affiliate of Parent or of any such holder; provided, that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to any of the following:

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(a)               any transaction among the Loan Parties,

(b)               compensation arrangements for officers and other employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course of business,

(c)               the payment of Restricted Junior Payments permitted by Section 6.05,

(d)               any Loan Party may purchase assets from Affiliates thereof in the ordinary course of business so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) such purchase is consummated pursuant to an arm’s length transaction and (iii) such assets are purchased for fair market value,

(e)               Asset Sales in the form of a sale of furniture and assignment of lease agreements to franchisees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, so long as (i) the sale thereof is approved by independent members of the Board that do not have any economic or voting interest in Borrower (other than such position on the Board); (ii) concurrently with such sale, Administrative Agent shall receive a copy of an executed Franchise Agreement in which such franchisee agrees to pay for the right to use the brand name, products, suppliers, equipment, and systems of Borrower; (iii) the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants in Section 6.08 for the immediately preceding four-Fiscal Quarter period for which financial statements have been (or were required to be) delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(b), and (iv) in connection with the sale referenced in this clause (e), such sale meets the terms and conditions set forth in clause (e) of Section 6.09 and the Net Proceeds thereof shall be applied as required by Section 2.13(a),

(f)                financial advisory services with Affiliates so long as such financial advisory services are at arm’s length and provided for a customary fee consistent with industry standards, and

(g)               transactions described in Schedule 6.12;

provided, further, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall any Loan Party enter into any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease, or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any holder of 5% or more of any class of Capital Stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or with any Affiliate of Parent or of any such holder, that results in the transfer of ownership (directly or indirectly) of any Material Intellectual Property or any interest in any Franchise Agreement to any Person that is not a Loan Party.

Section 6.13        Conduct of Business. From and after the Closing Date, no Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than (a) the businesses engaged in by such Loan Party on the Closing Date and any other business reasonably related or complimentary thereto and (b) such other lines of business as may be consented to by Required Lenders.

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Section 6.14        Permitted Activities of Parent. Parent shall not (a) incur, directly or indirectly, any Indebtedness or any other obligation or liability whatsoever other than the Obligations, (b) create or suffer to exist any Lien upon any property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired by it other than the Liens created under the Collateral Documents to which it is a party or permitted pursuant to Section 6.02, (c) engage in any business or activity or own any assets other than (i) holding 100% of the Capital Stock of the Lead Borrower, (ii) performing its obligations and activities incidental thereto under the Loan Documents, and to the extent not inconsistent therewith, the Closing Date Merger Agreement, (iii) making Restricted Junior Payments and Investments to the extent permitted by this Agreement, and (iv) carrying out activities incidental to maintenance of its corporate existence and the management of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (d) consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer, or lease all or substantially all its assets to, any Person, (e) sell or otherwise dispose of any Capital Stock of any of its Subsidiaries, (f) create or acquire any Subsidiary or make or own any Investment in any Person other than Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries, or (g) fail to hold itself out to the public as a legal entity separate and distinct from all other Persons. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Documents, Parent shall not directly hold the Capital Stock of any entity other than Lead Borrower.

Section 6.15        Changes to Certain Agreements and Organizational Documents.

(a)               No Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree to any material amendment, restatement, supplement, or other modification to, or waiver of, any of its material rights under the Closing Date Merger Agreement after the Closing Date without in each case obtaining the prior written consent of Administrative Agent and Required Lenders to such amendment, restatement, supplement, or other modification or waiver.

(b)               No Loan Party shall (i) amend or permit any amendments to any Loan Party’s Organizational Documents or (ii) amend or permit any amendments to, or terminate (other than terminations that occur in accordance with the terms of such Material Contract) or waive any provision of, any Material Contract (including without limitation any Franchise Agreement that is a Material Contract), if, with respect to either of clauses (i) or (ii) hereof, such amendment, termination, or waiver would be material and adverse to Administrative Agent or Lenders.

(c)               No Loan Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, amend or otherwise change the terms of any subordinated Indebtedness, except as may be permitted pursuant to the applicable subordination and/or intercreditor arrangements, the terms and conditions of which are satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

Section 6.16        Accounting Methods. The Loan Parties will not and will not permit any of their Subsidiaries to modify or change its fiscal year or its method of accounting (other than as may be required to conform to GAAP); provided that the Loan Parties may change their fiscal year following 30 days’ prior written notice to Administrative Agent; provided further that, immediately following such notice, the Loan Parties will (i) provide such information as reasonably requested by Administrative Agent or Required Lenders, including without limitation, a Financial Plan reflecting such new fiscal year, as applicable, and (ii) negotiate in good faith technical amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as necessary, to reflect such new fiscal year.

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Section 6.17        Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts. No Loan Party shall establish or maintain a Deposit Account or a Securities Account that is not subject to a Control Agreement; provided, that no Excluded Account shall be required to be subject to a Control Agreement; provided, further, that the Loan Parties shall have sixty (60) days after the date hereof (or, with respect to Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts opened or acquired after the Closing Date, sixty (60) days after the date of such opening or acquisition) (or such later date to which the Administrative Agent may otherwise agree) to cause a Deposit Account or Securities Account to become subject to a Control Agreement so long as no Cash or securities being held in a Deposit Account or Securities Account subject to a Control Agreement is transferred to any such new Deposit Account or Securities Account prior to such new Deposit Account or Securities Account becoming subject to a Control Agreement.

Section 6.18        Prepayments of Certain Indebtedness. No Loan Party shall, directly or indirectly, voluntarily purchase, redeem, defease or prepay any principal of, premium, interest or other amount payable in respect of any Indebtedness prior to its scheduled maturity, other than prepayments and repayments of Permitted Indebtedness.

Section 6.19        Issuance of Capital Stock. Except for the issuance or sale of Qualified Capital Stock by a Borrower pursuant to an investment of Curative Equity or as otherwise expressly permitted under this Agreement, Parent will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue or sell any of its Capital Stock.

Section 6.20        Anti-Terrorism Laws. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, directly or, to the knowledge of a Loan Party, indirectly, to make any payments to a Sanctioned Entity or a Sanctioned Person, to finance any investments in a Sanctioned Entity or a Sanctioned Person, to fund any operations of a Sanctioned Entity or a Sanctioned Person, or in any other manner that would result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person, and no part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, directly or, to the knowledge of a Loan Party, indirectly, in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of the Anti-corruption Laws.

ARTICLE VII

GUARANTY

Section 7.01        Guaranty of the Obligations. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.02, Guarantors jointly and severally hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee for the ratable benefit of the Beneficiaries the due and punctual payment in full of all Obligations when the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand, or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code) (collectively, the “Guaranteed Obligations”).

Section 7.02        Contribution by Guarantors. All Guarantors desire to allocate among themselves, in a fair and equitable manner, their obligations arising under this Guaranty. Accordingly, in the event any payment or distribution is made on any date by a Guarantor under this Guaranty such that its Aggregate Payments exceeds its Fair Share as of such date, such

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Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from each of the other Guarantors in an amount sufficient to cause each Guarantor’s Aggregate Payments to equal its Fair Share as of such date. “Fair Share” means, with respect to any Guarantor as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the ratio of (i) the Fair Share Contribution Amount with respect to such Guarantor, to (ii) the aggregate of the Fair Share Contribution Amounts with respect to all Guarantors multiplied by, (b) the aggregate amount paid or distributed on or before such date by all Guarantors under this Guaranty in respect of the obligations Guaranteed. “Fair Share Contribution Amount” means, with respect to any Guarantor as of any date of determination, the maximum aggregate amount of the obligations of such Guarantor under this Guaranty that would not render its obligations hereunder subject to avoidance as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code or any comparable applicable provisions of state law; provided, that solely for purposes of calculating the Fair Share Contribution Amount with respect to any Guarantor for purposes of this Section 7.02, any assets or liabilities of such Guarantor arising by virtue of any rights to subrogation, reimbursement, or indemnification or any rights to or obligations of contribution hereunder shall not be considered as assets or liabilities of such Guarantor. “Aggregate Payments” means, with respect to any Guarantor, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (y) the aggregate amount of all payments and distributions made on or before such date by such Guarantor in respect of this Guaranty (including, without limitation, in respect of this Section 7.02), minus (z) the aggregate amount of all payments received on or before such date by such Guarantor from the other Guarantors as contributions under this Section 7.02. The amounts payable as contributions hereunder shall be determined as of the date on which the related payment or distribution is made by the applicable Guarantor. The allocation among Guarantors of their obligations as set forth in this Section 7.02 shall not be construed in any way to limit the liability of any Guarantor hereunder. Each Guarantor is a third party beneficiary to the contribution agreement set forth in this Section 7.02.

Section 7.03        Payment by Guarantors. Subject to Section 7.02, Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree, in furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Beneficiary may have at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, that upon the failure of Borrower to pay any of the Guaranteed Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at stated maturity, by required prepayment, declaration, acceleration, demand, or otherwise (including amounts that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Code), Guarantors will upon demand pay, or cause to be paid, in Cash, to Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of Beneficiaries, an amount equal to the sum of the unpaid principal amount of all Guaranteed Obligations then due as aforesaid, accrued and unpaid interest on such Guaranteed Obligations (including interest which, but for Borrower’s becoming the subject of a case under the Bankruptcy Code, would have accrued on such Guaranteed Obligations, whether or not a claim is allowed or allowable against Borrower for such interest in the related bankruptcy case) and all other Guaranteed Obligations then owed to Beneficiaries as aforesaid.

Section 7.04        Liability of Guarantors Absolute. Each Guarantor agrees that its obligations hereunder are irrevocable, absolute, independent, and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance which constitutes a legal or equitable discharge of a guarantor or surety other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, each Guarantor agrees as follows:

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(a)               this Guaranty is a guaranty of payment when due and not of collectability. This Guaranty is a primary obligation of each Guarantor and not merely a contract of surety,

(b)               any Agent may enforce this Guaranty upon the occurrence of an Event of Default notwithstanding the existence of any dispute between Borrower and any Beneficiary with respect to the existence of such Event of Default,

(c)               the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of Borrower and the obligations of any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the obligations of Borrower, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against such Guarantor whether or not any action is brought against Borrower or any of such other guarantors and whether or not Borrower is joined in any such action or actions,

(d)               payment by any Guarantor of a portion, but not all, of the Guaranteed Obligations shall in no way limit, affect, modify, or abridge any Guarantor’s liability for any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which has not been paid. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any Agent is awarded a judgment in any suit brought to enforce any Guarantor’s covenant to pay a portion of the Guaranteed Obligations, such judgment shall not be deemed to release such Guarantor from its covenant to pay the portion of the Guaranteed Obligations that is not the subject of such suit, and such judgment shall not, except to the extent satisfied by such Guarantor, limit, affect, modify, or abridge any other Guarantor’s liability hereunder in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations,

(e)               any Beneficiary, upon such terms as it deems appropriate, without notice or demand and without affecting the validity or enforceability hereof or giving rise to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge, or termination of any Guarantor’s liability hereunder, from time to time may (i) renew, extend, accelerate, increase the rate of interest on, or otherwise change the time, place, manner, or terms of payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) settle, compromise, release, or discharge, or accept or refuse any offer of performance with respect to, or substitutions for, the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement relating thereto and/or subordinate the payment of the same to the payment of any other obligations, (iii) request and accept other guaranties of the Guaranteed Obligations and take and hold security for the payment hereof or the Guaranteed Obligations, (iv) release, surrender, exchange, substitute, compromise, settle, rescind, waive, alter, subordinate, or modify, with or without consideration, any security for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, any other guaranties of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other obligation of any Person (including any other Guarantor) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, (v) enforce and apply any security now or hereafter held by or for the benefit of such Beneficiary in respect hereof or the Guaranteed Obligations and direct the order or manner of sale thereof, or exercise any other right or remedy that such Beneficiary may have against any such security, in each case as such Beneficiary in its discretion may determine consistent herewith and any applicable security agreement, including foreclosure on any such security pursuant to one or more judicial or non-judicial sales, whether or not every aspect of any such sale is commercially reasonable, and even though such action operates to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of any Guarantor against Borrower or any security for the Guaranteed Obligations, and (vi) exercise any other rights available to it under the Loan Documents, and

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(f)                this Guaranty and the obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall be valid and enforceable and shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment, discharge, or termination for any reason (other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations), including the occurrence of any of the following, whether or not any Guarantor shall have had notice or knowledge of any of them: (i) any failure or omission to assert or enforce or agreement or election not to assert or enforce, or the stay or enjoining, by order of court, by operation of law or otherwise, of the exercise or enforcement of, any claim or demand or any right, power, or remedy (whether arising under the Loan Documents, at law, in equity, or otherwise) with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement relating thereto, or with respect to any other guaranty of, or security for the payment of, the Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment, or modification of, or any consent to departure from, any of the terms or provisions (including provisions relating to Events of Default) hereof, any of the other Loan Documents or any agreement or instrument executed pursuant thereto, or of any other guaranty or security for the Guaranteed Obligations, in each case whether or not in accordance with the terms hereof or such Loan Document or any agreement relating to such other guaranty or security, (iii) the Guaranteed Obligations, or any agreement relating thereto, at any time being found to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable in any respect, (iv) the application of payments received from any source (other than payments received pursuant to the other Loan Documents or from the proceeds of any security for the Guaranteed Obligations, except to the extent such security also serves as collateral for Indebtedness other than the Guaranteed Obligations) to the payment of Indebtedness other than the Guaranteed Obligations, even though any Beneficiary might have elected to apply such payment to any part or all of the Guaranteed Obligations, (v) any Beneficiary’s consent to the change, reorganization, or termination of the corporate structure or existence of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and to any corresponding restructuring of the Guaranteed Obligations, (vi) any failure to perfect or continue perfection of a security interest in any Collateral which secures any of the Guaranteed Obligations, (vii) any defenses, set-offs, or counterclaims which Borrower may allege or assert against any Beneficiary in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, including failure of consideration, breach of warranty, payment, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction, and usury, and (viii) any other act or thing or omission, or delay to do any other act or thing, which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor as an obligor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 7.05        Waivers by Guarantors. Each Guarantor hereby waives, for the benefit of Beneficiaries: (a) any right to require any Beneficiary, as a condition of payment or performance by such Guarantor, to (i) proceed against Borrower, any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other Person, (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security held from Borrower, any such other guarantor, or any other Person, (iii) proceed against or have resort to any balance of any Deposit Account or credit on the books of any Beneficiary in favor of Borrower or any other Person, or (iv) pursue any other remedy in the power of any Beneficiary whatsoever, (b) any defense arising by reason of the incapacity, lack of authority, or any disability or other defense of Borrower or any other Guarantor including any defense based on or arising out of the lack of validity or the unenforceability of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement or instrument relating thereto or by reason of the cessation of the liability of Borrower or any other Guarantor from any cause other than payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations, (c) any defense based upon any statute or rule of law which provides that the obligation of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than that of the principal, (d) any defense based upon any Beneficiary’s errors or omissions in the administration of the Guaranteed Obligations, except behavior which amounts to bad faith, (e) (i) any principles or provisions of law, statutory or otherwise, which are or might be in conflict with the terms hereof and any legal or equitable discharge of such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder, (ii) the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting such Guarantor’s liability hereunder or the enforcement hereof, (iii) any rights to set-offs, recoupments, and counterclaims, and (iv) promptness, diligence, and any requirement that any Beneficiary protect, secure, perfect, or insure any security interest or lien or any property subject thereto, (f) notices, demands, presentments, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor, and notices of any action or inaction, including acceptance hereof, notices of default hereunder, or any agreement or instrument related thereto, notices of any renewal, extension, or modification of the Guaranteed Obligations or any agreement related thereto, notices of any extension of credit to Borrower, and notices of any of the matters referred to in Section 7.04 and any right to consent to any thereof, and (g) any defenses or benefits that may be derived from or afforded by law which limit the liability of or exonerate guarantors or sureties or which may conflict with the terms hereof.

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Section 7.06        Guarantors’ Rights of Subrogation, Contribution, etc. Until the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full, each Guarantor hereby waives any claim, right, or remedy, direct or indirect, that such Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against Borrower or any other Guarantor or any of its assets in connection with this Guaranty or the performance by such Guarantor of its obligations hereunder, in each case whether such claim, right, or remedy arises in equity, under contract, by statute, under common law, or otherwise and including, without limitation, (a) any right of subrogation, reimbursement, or indemnification that such Guarantor now has or may hereafter have against Borrower with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations, (b) any right to enforce, or to participate in, any claim, right, or remedy that any Beneficiary now has or may hereafter have against Borrower, and (c) any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any collateral or security now or hereafter held by any Beneficiary. In addition, until the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full, each Guarantor shall withhold exercise of any right of contribution such Guarantor may have against any other guarantor (including any other Guarantor) of the Guaranteed Obligations, including, without limitation, any such right of contribution as contemplated by Section 7.02. Each Guarantor further agrees that, to the extent the waiver or agreement to withhold the exercise of its rights of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification, and contribution as set forth herein is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void or voidable for any reason, any rights of subrogation, reimbursement, or indemnification such Guarantor may have against Borrower or against any collateral or security, and any rights of contribution such Guarantor may have against any such other guarantor, shall be junior and subordinate to any rights any Beneficiary may have against Borrower, to all right, title, and interest any Beneficiary may have in any such collateral or security, and to any right any Beneficiary may have against such other guarantor. If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of any such subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification, or contribution rights at any time when all Guaranteed Obligations shall not have been finally and indefeasibly paid in full, such amount shall be held in trust for Administrative Agent, on behalf of Beneficiaries, and shall forthwith be paid over to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Beneficiaries, to be credited and applied against the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms hereof.

Section 7.07        Subordination of Other Obligations. Any Indebtedness of Borrower or any Guarantor now or hereafter held by any Guarantor is hereby subordinated in right of payment to the Guaranteed Obligations, and any such indebtedness collected or received by such Guarantor after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing shall be held in trust for Administrative Agent, on behalf of Beneficiaries, and shall forthwith be paid over to Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Beneficiaries, to be credited and applied against the Guaranteed Obligations but without affecting, impairing, or limiting in any manner the liability of such Guarantor under any other provision hereof.

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Section 7.08        Continuing Guaranty. This Guaranty is a continuing guaranty and shall remain in effect until all of the Guaranteed Obligations shall have been indefeasibly paid in full. Each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any right to revoke this Guaranty as to future transactions giving rise to any Guaranteed Obligations.

Section 7.09        Authority of Guarantors or Borrower. It is not necessary for any Beneficiary to inquire into the capacity or powers of any Guarantor or Borrower or the officers, directors, or any agents acting or purporting to act on behalf of any of them.

Section 7.10        Financial Condition of Borrower. Any Credit Extension may be made to Borrower or continued from time to time without notice to or authorization from any Guarantor regardless of the financial or other condition of Borrower at the time of any such grant or continuation is entered into, as the case may be. No Beneficiary shall have any obligation to disclose or discuss with any Guarantor its assessment, or any Guarantor’s assessment, of the financial condition of Borrower. Each Guarantor has adequate means to obtain information from Borrower on a continuing basis concerning the financial condition of Borrower and its ability to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents, and each Guarantor assumes the responsibility for being and keeping informed of the financial condition of Borrower and of all circumstances bearing upon the risk of non-payment of the Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor hereby waives and relinquishes any duty on the part of any Beneficiary to disclose any matter, fact, or thing relating to the business, operations, or conditions of Borrower now known or hereafter known by any Beneficiary.

Section 7.11        Bankruptcy, etc.

(a)               So long as any Guaranteed Obligations remain outstanding, no Guarantor shall, without the prior written consent of Administrative Agent acting pursuant to the instructions of Required Lenders, commence or join with any other Person in commencing any bankruptcy, reorganization, or insolvency case or proceeding of or against Borrower or any other Guarantor. The obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall not be reduced, limited, impaired, discharged, deferred, suspended, or terminated by any case or proceeding, voluntary or involuntary, involving the bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization, liquidation, or arrangement of Borrower or any other Guarantor or by any defense which Borrower or any other Guarantor may have by reason of the order, decree, or decision of any court or administrative body resulting from any such proceeding.

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(b)               Each Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that any interest on any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations which accrues after the commencement of any case or proceeding referred to in clause (a) above (or, if interest on any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations ceases to accrue by operation of law by reason of the commencement of such case or proceeding, such interest as would have accrued on such portion of the Guaranteed Obligations if such case or proceeding had not been commenced) shall be included in the Guaranteed Obligations because it is the intention of Guarantors and Beneficiaries that the Guaranteed Obligations which are guaranteed by Guarantors pursuant hereto should be determined without regard to any rule of law or order which may relieve Borrower of any portion of such Guaranteed Obligations. Guarantors will permit any trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, or similar person to pay Administrative Agent, or allow the claim of Administrative Agent in respect of, any such interest accruing after the date on which such case or proceeding is commenced.

(c)               In the event that all or any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations are paid by Borrower, the obligations of Guarantors hereunder shall continue and remain in full force and effect or be reinstated, as the case may be, in the event that all or any part of such payment(s) are rescinded or recovered directly or indirectly from any Beneficiary as a preference, fraudulent transfer, or otherwise, and any such payments which are so rescinded or recovered shall constitute Guaranteed Obligations for all purposes hereunder.

Section 7.12        Discharge of Guaranty upon Sale of Guarantor. If all of the Capital Stock of any Guarantor or any of its successors in interest hereunder shall be sold or otherwise disposed of (including by merger or consolidation) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, the Guaranty of such Guarantor or such successor in interest, as the case may be, hereunder shall automatically be discharged and released without any further action by any Beneficiary or any other Person effective as of the time of such Asset Sale.

ARTICLE VIII

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

Section 8.01        Events of Default. If any one or more of the following conditions or events shall occur:

(a)               Failure to Make Payments When Due. Failure by Borrower to pay (i) the principal of and premium (including the Applicable Prepayment Premium) on any Loan whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, or otherwise, (ii) when due any installment of principal of any Loan, by notice of voluntary prepayment, by mandatory prepayment, or otherwise, (iii) within three (3) Business Days after the date when due, any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount due hereunder, or

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(b)               Default in Other Agreements. (i) Failure of any Loan Party or any of its respective Subsidiaries to pay when due any principal of or interest on or any other amount payable in respect of one or more items of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness referred to in Section 8.01(a)) in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or more, in each case beyond the grace period, if any, provided therefor, or (ii) breach or default by any Loan Party with respect to any other material term of (A) one or more items of Indebtedness in the individual or aggregate principal amounts referred to in subclause (i) above or (B) any loan agreement, mortgage, indenture, or other agreement relating to such item(s) of Indebtedness, in each case beyond the grace period, if any, provided therefor, if the effect of such breach or default is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of that Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause, that Indebtedness to become or be declared due and payable (or subject to a compulsory repurchase or redeemable) or to require the prepayment, redemption, repurchase, or defeasance of, or to cause Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to make any offer to prepay, redeem, repurchase, or defease such Indebtedness, prior to its stated maturity or the stated maturity of any underlying obligation, as the case may be, or

(c)               Breach of Certain Covenants. Failure of any Loan Party to perform or comply with any term or condition contained in Section 2.05, Section 5.01, Section 5.02, Section 5.06, Section 5.07, Section 5.10, Section 5.11, Section 5.13, Section 5.16 or Article VI, or

(d)               Breach of Representations, etc. Any representation, warranty, certification, or other statement made or deemed made by any Loan Party in any Loan Document or in any statement or certificate at any time given by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries in writing pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall be false in any material respect (except that such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations or warranties that already are qualified or modified as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” in the text thereof, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects subject to such qualification) as of the date made or deemed made, or

(e)               Other Defaults Under Loan Documents. Any Loan Party shall default in the performance of, or compliance with, any term contained herein or any of the other Loan Documents, other than any such term referred to in any other Section of this Section 8.01, and such default shall not have been remedied or waived within 30 days after the earlier of (i) an officer of such Loan Party becoming aware of such default or (ii) receipt by Borrower of notice from Administrative Agent or any Lender of such default, or

(f)                Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc. (i) A court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar law now or hereafter in effect, which decree or order is not stayed, or any other similar relief shall be granted under any applicable federal or state law, or (ii) an involuntary case shall be commenced against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar law now or hereafter in effect, or a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian, or other officer having similar powers over Parent by or any of its Subsidiaries, or over all or a substantial part of its property, shall have been entered, or there shall have occurred the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver, trustee, or other custodian of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for all or a substantial part of its property, or a warrant of attachment, execution, or similar process shall have been issued against any substantial part of the property of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and any such event described in this clause (ii) shall continue for 60 days without having been dismissed, bonded, or discharged, or

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(g)               Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc. (i) Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall have an order for relief entered with respect to it or shall commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar law now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case, under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee, or other custodian for all or a substantial part of its property, or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall make any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (ii) Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall be unable, or shall fail generally, or shall admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the Board (or similar governing body) of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (or any committee thereof) shall adopt any resolution or otherwise authorize any action to approve any of the actions referred to herein or in Section 8.01(f), or

(h)               Judgments and Attachments. Any money judgment, writ, or warrant of attachment or similar process involving in the aggregate at any time an amount in excess of $1,000,000 (in either case to the extent not adequately covered by any indemnity or by insurance as to which a solvent and unaffiliated insurance company has not denied coverage) shall be entered or filed against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets and shall remain undischarged, unvacated, unbonded, or unstayed for a period of 60 days (or in any event later than five days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder), or

(i)                 Dissolution. Any order, judgment, or decree shall be entered against any Loan Party decreeing the dissolution or split up of such Loan Party and such order shall remain undischarged or unstayed for a period in excess of 60 days, or

(j)                 Employee Benefit Plans. (i) There shall occur one or more ERISA Events which individually or in the aggregate that results in or might reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect during the term hereof, or (ii) there exists any fact or circumstance that reasonably could be expected to result in the imposition of a Lien or security interest under Section 412(n) of the Internal Revenue Code or under ERISA, or

(k)               Change of Control. A Change of Control shall occur, or

(l)                 Guaranties, Collateral Documents, and Other Loan Documents. At any time after the execution and delivery thereof, (i) the Guaranty for any reason, other than the satisfaction in full of all Obligations, shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) or shall be declared to be null and void or any Guarantor shall repudiate its obligations thereunder, (ii) this Agreement or any Collateral Document ceases to be in full force and effect (other than by reason of a release of Collateral in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof or the satisfaction in full of the Obligations in accordance with the terms hereof) or shall be declared null and void, or Collateral Agent shall not have or shall cease to have a valid and perfected Lien in any Collateral purported to be covered by the Collateral Documents with the priority required by the relevant Collateral Document, in each case for any reason other than the failure of Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to take any action within its control, or (iii) any Loan Party shall contest the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document in writing or deny in writing that it has any further liability, including with respect to future advances by Lenders, under any Loan Document to which it is a party,

(m)             Proceedings. The indictment of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries under any criminal statute or commencement of criminal or civil proceedings against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which statute or proceedings the penalties or remedies sought or available include forfeiture to any Governmental Authority of any material portion of the property of such Person, or

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(n)               Cessation of Business. (i) Any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is enjoined, restrained, or in any way prevented by the order of any court or any Governmental Authority from conducting all or any material part of its business for more than 15 days, (ii) any other cessation of a substantial part of the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for a period which materially and adversely affects Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) any material damage to, or loss, theft, or destruction of, any Collateral, whether or not insured, or any strike, lockout, labor dispute, embargo, condemnation, act of God or public enemy, or other casualty which causes, for more than 15 consecutive days, the cessation or substantial curtailment of revenue producing activities at a Real Property that, in any case described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii), results in or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect during the term hereof;

THEN, (A) upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 8.01(f) or Section 8.01(g), automatically and (B) upon the occurrence of any other Event of Default, at the request of (or with the consent of) Required Lenders, upon notice to Borrower by Administrative Agent, (1) the Commitments, if any, of each Lender having such Commitments shall immediately terminate, (2) each of the following shall immediately become due and payable, in each case without presentment, demand, protest, or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Loan Party: (x) the unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest (inclusive of the PIK Amount) on the Loans, and (y) all other Obligations, and (3) Administrative Agent may enforce any and all Liens and security interests created pursuant to Collateral Documents.

Section 8.02        Curative Equity.

(a)               Subject to the limitations set forth in clause (f) below, Borrower may cure (and shall be deemed to have cured) an Event of Default arising out of a breach of any of the financial covenants set forth in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.08 (the “Specified Financial Covenants”) if Borrower receives the cash proceeds of an investment of Curative Equity from Permitted Holders within 10 Business Days after the date that is the earlier to occur of (i) the date on which the Compliance Certificate is delivered to Administrative Agent in respect of the fiscal quarter with respect to which any such breach occurred, and (ii) the date on which the Compliance Certificate is required to be delivered to Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(d) in respect of the fiscal quarter with respect to which any such breach occurred; provided, that Borrower’s right to so cure an Event of Default shall be contingent on their timely delivery of such Compliance Certificate as required under Section 5.01(d). Upon the receipt of Curative Equity pursuant to this Section 8.02 and inclusion of such Curative Equity in the calculation of the Specified Financial Covenants as deemed Consolidated EBITDA for any fiscal quarter pursuant to this Section 8.02, then no Event of Default solely with respect to determining compliance with the Specified Financial Covenants for such fiscal quarter shall be deemed to have occurred. For the avoidance of doubt, no Event of Default arising out of a breach of any of the financial covenants set forth in clause (c) of Section 6.08 may be cured pursuant to this Section 8.02.

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(b)               Borrower shall promptly notify Administrative Agent of its receipt of any proceeds of Curative Equity (and shall immediately apply the same to the payment of the Obligations in the manner specified in Section 2.13(f)).

(c)               Any investment of Curative Equity shall be in immediately available funds and, subject to the limitations set forth in clause (f) below, shall be in an amount equal to the amount required to cause Borrower to be in compliance with all of the Specified Financial Covenants as at the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter, calculated for such purpose as if such amount of Curative Equity were additional Consolidated EBITDA of Borrower (and there shall be no pro forma reduction in Indebtedness with the proceeds of any Curative Equity for determining compliance with the Leverage Ratio financial covenant) as at such date.

(d)               Contemporaneously with the receipt and application of Curative Equity, Borrower shall tender an updated Compliance Certificate that shall (i) include evidence of its receipt of Curative Equity proceeds and (ii) set forth a calculation of the financial results and balance sheet of Borrower as at such fiscal quarter end (including for such purposes the proceeds of such Curative Equity (broken out separately) as deemed Consolidated EBITDA as if received on such date), which shall confirm that on a pro forma basis after taking into account the receipt of the Curative Equity proceeds, Borrower would have been in compliance with the Specified Financial Covenants as of such date.

(e)               Upon delivery of an updated Compliance Certificate conforming to the requirements of this Section 8.02, any Event of Default that occurred and is continuing as a result of a breach of any of the Specified Financial Covenants shall be deemed cured with no further action required by the Required Lenders. Prior to the date of the delivery of an updated Compliance Certificate conforming to the requirements of this Section, any Event of Default that has occurred as a result of a breach of any of the Specified Financial Covenants shall be deemed to be continuing. In the event Borrower does not cure all financial covenant violations as provided in this Section 8.02, the existing Event(s) of Default shall continue unless waived in writing by the Required Lenders in accordance herewith.

(f)                Notwithstanding the foregoing, Borrower’s rights under this Section 8.02 may (i) be exercised not more than four times during the term of this Agreement and (ii) not be exercised more than twice during any four consecutive quarter period. Any amount of Curative Equity that is in excess of the amount sufficient to cause Borrower to be in compliance with all of the Specified Financial Covenants as at such date shall not constitute Curative Equity. Curative Equity shall be disregarded for purposes of determining Consolidated EBITDA for any pricing, financial covenant-based condition, or any baskets with respect to the covenants contained in this Agreement, and there shall be no pro forma or other reduction in Indebtedness (via cash netting or otherwise) with the proceeds of any Curative Equity for purposes of determining compliance with the Specified Financial Covenants or for determining any pricing, financial covenant-based conditions, or baskets with respect to the covenants contained in this Agreement, in each case in the quarter in which such Curative Equity is used.

(g)               To the extent that Curative Equity is received and included in the calculation of the Specified Financial Covenants as deemed Consolidated EBITDA for any fiscal quarter pursuant to this Section 8.02, such Curative Equity shall be deemed to be Consolidated EBITDA for purposes of determining compliance with the Specified Financial Covenants for subsequent periods that include such fiscal quarter.

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ARTICLE IX

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

Section 9.01        Appointment of Agents.

(a)               Kayne is hereby appointed Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and each Lender hereby authorizes Kayne, in such capacity, to act as its agent in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, to make loans and Protective Advances, for such Agent or on behalf of the applicable Lenders as provided in this Agreement or any other Loan Document and to perform, exercise, and enforce any and all other rights and remedies of Lenders with respect to the Loan Parties, the Obligations, or otherwise related to any of same to the extent reasonably incidental to the exercise by such Agent of the rights and remedies specifically authorized to be exercised by such Agent by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Parties.

(b)               Kayne is hereby appointed Collateral Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and each Lender hereby authorizes Kayne, in such capacity, to act as its agent in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, to make loans and Protective Advances, for such Agent or on behalf of the applicable Lenders as provided in this Agreement or any other Loan Document and to perform, exercise, and enforce any and all other rights and remedies of Lenders with respect to the Loan Parties, the Obligations, or otherwise related to any of same to the extent reasonably incidental to the exercise by such Agent of the rights and remedies specifically authorized to be exercised by such Agent by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Parties.

(c)               Each Agent hereby agrees to act upon the express conditions contained herein and the other Loan Documents, as applicable. The provisions of this Article IX are solely for the benefit of Agents and Lenders, and no Loan Party shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions thereof. In performing its functions and duties hereunder, each Agent shall act solely as an agent of Lenders and does not assume, and shall not be deemed to have assumed, any obligation towards, or relationship of agency or trust with or for, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 9.02        Powers and Duties. Each Lender irrevocably authorizes each Agent to take such action on such Lender’s behalf and to exercise such powers, rights, and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents as are specifically delegated or granted to such Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers, rights, and remedies as are reasonably incidental thereto. Each Agent shall have only those duties and responsibilities that are expressly specified herein and the other Loan Documents. Each Agent may exercise such powers, rights, and remedies and perform such duties by or through its agents or employees. No Agent shall have, by reason hereof or any of the other Loan Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender; and nothing herein or in any of the other Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon any Agent any obligations in respect hereof or any of the other Loan Documents except as expressly set forth herein or therein.

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Section 9.03        General Immunity.

(a)               No Responsibility for Certain Matters. No Agent shall be responsible to any Lender for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, collectability, or sufficiency hereof or any other Loan Document or for any representations, warranties, recitals, or statements made herein or therein or made in any written or oral statements or in any financial or other statements, instruments, reports, or certificates or any other documents furnished or made by any Agent to Lenders or by or on behalf of any Loan Party to any Agent or any Lender in connection with the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby or for the financial condition or business affairs of any Loan Party or any other Person liable for the payment of any Obligations, nor shall any Agent be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions, provisions, covenants, or agreements contained in any of the Loan Documents or as to the use of the proceeds of the Loans or as to the existence or possible existence of any Event of Default or Default or to make any disclosures with respect to the foregoing. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, Administrative Agent shall not have any liability arising from confirmations of the amount of outstanding Loans.

(b)               Exculpatory Provisions. No Agent nor any of its officers, partners, directors, employees, or agents shall be liable to Lenders for any action taken or omitted by any Agent under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents except to the extent caused by any Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable order. Each Agent shall be entitled to refrain from any act or the taking of any action (including the failure to take an action) in connection herewith or any of the other Loan Documents or from the exercise of any power, discretion, or authority vested in it hereunder or thereunder unless and until such Agent shall have received instructions in respect thereof from Required Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under Section 10.05) and, upon receipt of such instructions from Required Lenders (or such other Lenders, as the case may be), such Agent shall be entitled to act or (where so instructed) refrain from acting, or to exercise such power, discretion, or authority, in accordance with such instructions. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, (i) each Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any communication, instrument, or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person or Persons, and shall be entitled to rely and shall be protected in relying on opinions and judgments of attorneys (who may be attorneys for Parent and its Subsidiaries), accountants, experts, and other professional advisors selected by it, and (ii) no Lender shall have any right of action whatsoever against any Agent as a result of such Agent acting or (where so instructed) refraining from acting hereunder or any of the other Loan Documents in accordance with the instructions of Required Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under Section 10.05).

(c)               Notice of Default. Neither Agent shall be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, except with respect to Events of Default in the payment of principal, interest, and fees required to be paid to Administrative Agent for the account of Lenders, unless such Agent shall have received written notice from a Lender or the Loan Party referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default.” Such Agent will notify Lenders of its receipt of any such notice. Collateral Agent shall take such action with respect to any such Default or Event of Default as may be directed by the Required Lenders in accordance with Article VIII; provided, that unless and until Collateral Agent has received any such direction, Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable or in the best interest of Lenders.

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Section 9.04        Agents Entitled to Act as Lender. The agency hereby created shall in no way impair or affect any of the rights and powers of, or impose any duties or obligations upon, any Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender hereunder. With respect to its participation in the Loans, each Agent shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise the same as if it were not performing the duties and functions delegated to it hereunder, and the term “Lender” shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include each Agent in its individual capacity. Any Agent or its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, own securities of, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial advisory, or other business with Parent or any of its Affiliates as if it were not performing the duties specified herein and may accept fees and other consideration from Borrower for services in connection herewith and otherwise without having to account for the same to Lenders.

Section 9.05        Lenders’ Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgment.

(a)               Each Lender represents and warrants that it has made its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of Parent and its Subsidiaries in connection with the Credit Extensions hereunder and that it has made and shall continue to make its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of Parent and its Subsidiaries. No Agent shall have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to make any such investigation or any such appraisal on behalf of Lenders or to provide any Lender with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of the Loans or at any time or times thereafter, and no Agent shall have any responsibility with respect to the accuracy of, or the completeness of, any information provided to Lenders.

(b)               Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement or a Joinder and funding its Term Loan on the Closing Date, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Loan Document and each other document required to be approved by any Agent, Required Lenders, or Lenders, as applicable on the Closing Date.

(c)               Each Lender (i) represents and warrants that, as of the Closing Date, neither such Lender nor its Affiliates or Related Funds owns or controls, or owns or controls any Person owning or controlling, any trade debt or Indebtedness of any Loan Party other than the Obligations or any Capital Stock of any Loan Party, and (ii) covenants and agrees that from and after the Closing Date neither such Lender nor its Affiliates and Related Funds shall purchase any trade debt or Indebtedness of any Loan Party other than the Obligations or Capital Stock described in subclause (i) above without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Specified Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Borrower.

Section 9.06        Right to Indemnity. EACH LENDER, IN PROPORTION TO ITS PRO RATA SHARE, SEVERALLY AGREES TO INDEMNIFY EACH AGENT, ITS

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AFFILIATES, AND ITS RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, PARTNERS, DIRECTORS, TRUSTEES, EMPLOYEES, AND AGENTS OF EACH AGENT (EACH, AN “INDEMNITEE AGENT PARTY”), TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH INDEMNITEE AGENT PARTY SHALL NOT HAVE BEEN REIMBURSED BY ANY LOAN PARTY, FOR AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, LOSSES, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, ACTIONS, JUDGMENTS, SUITS, COSTS, EXPENSES (INCLUDING COUNSEL FEES AND DISBURSEMENTS), OR DISBURSEMENTS OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER WHICH MAY BE IMPOSED ON, INCURRED BY, OR ASSERTED AGAINST SUCH INDEMNITEE AGENT PARTY IN EXERCISING ITS POWERS, RIGHTS, AND REMEDIES OR PERFORMING ITS DUTIES HEREUNDER OR UNDER THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR OTHERWISE IN ITS CAPACITY AS SUCH INDEMNITEE AGENT PARTY IN ANY WAY RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, IN ALL CASES, WHETHER OR NOT CAUSED BY OR ARISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OUT OF THE COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY, OR SOLE NEGLIGENCE OF SUCH INDEMNITEE AGENT PARTY; PROVIDED, THAT NO LENDER SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY PORTION OF SUCH LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, LOSSES, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, ACTIONS, JUDGMENTS, SUITS, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DISBURSEMENTS RESULTING FROM SUCH INDEMNITEE AGENT PARTY’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, AS DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN A FINAL, NON-APPEALABLE ORDER. IF ANY INDEMNITY FURNISHED TO ANY INDEMNITEE AGENT PARTY FOR ANY PURPOSE SHALL, IN THE OPINION OF SUCH INDEMNITEE AGENT PARTY, BE INSUFFICIENT OR BECOME IMPAIRED, SUCH INDEMNITEE AGENT PARTY MAY CALL FOR ADDITIONAL INDEMNITY AND CEASE, OR NOT COMMENCE, TO DO THE ACTS INDEMNIFIED AGAINST UNTIL SUCH ADDITIONAL INDEMNITY IS FURNISHED; PROVIDED, THAT IN NO EVENT SHALL THIS SENTENCE REQUIRE ANY LENDER TO INDEMNIFY ANY INDEMNITEE AGENT PARTY AGAINST ANY LIABILITY, OBLIGATION, LOSS, DAMAGE, PENALTY, ACTION, JUDGMENT, SUIT, COST, EXPENSE, OR DISBURSEMENT IN EXCESS OF SUCH LENDER’S PRO RATA SHARE THEREOF; PROVIDED FURTHER, THAT THIS SENTENCE SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO REQUIRE ANY LENDER TO INDEMNIFY ANY INDEMNITEE AGENT PARTY AGAINST ANY LIABILITY, OBLIGATION, LOSS, DAMAGE, PENALTY, ACTION, JUDGMENT, SUIT, COST, EXPENSE, OR DISBURSEMENT DESCRIBED IN THE PROVISO IN THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING SENTENCE.

Section 9.07        Successor Administrative Agent.

(a)               Any Agent may resign at any time by giving thirty days’ (or such shorter period as shall be agreed by the Required Lenders) prior written notice thereof to Lenders, Borrower, and the other Agent. Upon any such notice of resignation, Required Lenders shall have the right, with Borrower’s consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) (other than during the existence of an Event of Default, provided that during the existence of an Event of Default, the Required Lenders shall give five (5) Business Days’ prior notice to Borrower), to appoint a successor Agent. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of Lenders, appoint a

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successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above, as applicable, from among Lenders. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as the case may be, that successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall promptly (i) transfer to such successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, all sums, Securities, and other items of Collateral held under the Collateral Documents, together with all records and other documents necessary or appropriate in connection with the performance of the duties of the successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, under the Loan Documents, and (ii) execute and deliver to such successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, such amendments to financing statements and take such other actions, as may be necessary or appropriate in connection with the assignment to such successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, of the security interests created under the Collateral Documents, whereupon such retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if no successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, has accepted an appointment by the retiring Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, within 30 days after the retiring Agent appoints such successor Agent, such retiring Agent’s resignation shall be deemed effective, and Borrower shall appoint the successor Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, on behalf of the Lenders, without their further consent. After any retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, the provisions of this Article IX shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, hereunder.

(b)               Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Agent may assign their rights and duties as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, hereunder to an Affiliate of Kayne without the prior written consent of, or prior written notice to, Borrower or Lenders; provided, that Borrower and Lenders may deem and treat such assigning Agent as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, for all purposes hereof, unless and until such assigning Agent provides written notice to Borrower and Lenders of such assignment. Upon such assignment, such Affiliate shall succeed to and become vested with all rights, powers, privileges and duties as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, hereunder and under the other Loan Documents.

(c)               Each Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by such Agent. Each Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through its respective Affiliates. The exculpatory, indemnification, and other provisions of Section 9.03, Section 9.06, and this Section 9.07 shall apply to any of the Affiliates of each Agent and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable. All of the rights, benefits, and privileges (including the exculpatory and indemnification provisions) of Section 9.03, Section 9.06, and this Section 9.07 shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Affiliates of any such sub-agent and shall apply to their respective activities as sub-agent as if such sub-agent and Affiliates were named herein. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, with respect to each sub-agent appointed by any Agent, (i) such sub-agent shall be a third party beneficiary under this Agreement with respect to all such rights, benefits, and privileges (including exculpatory and rights to indemnification) and shall have all of the rights, benefits, and privileges of a third party beneficiary, including an independent right of action to enforce such rights, benefits, and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) directly, without the consent or joinder of any other Person, against any or all of the Loan Parties and Lenders, (ii) such rights, benefits, and privileges (including exculpatory rights and rights to indemnification) shall not be modified or amended without the consent of such sub-agent, and (iii) such sub-agent shall only have obligations to Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, and not to any Loan Party, Lender, or any other Person and no Loan Party, Lender, or any other Person shall have the rights, directly or indirectly, as a third party beneficiary or otherwise, against such sub-agent.

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Section 9.08        Collateral Documents and Guaranty.

(a)               Agents Under Collateral Documents and Guaranty. Each Lender hereby further authorizes Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, on behalf of and for the benefit of Lenders, to be the agent for, and representative of, Lenders with respect to the Guaranty, the Collateral, and the Collateral Documents. Subject to Section 10.05, without further written consent or authorization from Lenders, Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, may execute any documents or instruments necessary to (i) release any Lien encumbering any item of Collateral that is the subject of a sale or other disposition of assets permitted hereby or to which Required Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such consent under Section 10.05) have otherwise consented, or (ii) release any Guarantor from the Guaranty pursuant to Section 7.12 or with respect to which Required Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such consent under Section 10.05) have otherwise consented.

(b)               Right to Realize on Collateral and Enforce Guaranty. Anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, Borrower, Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, and each Lender hereby agree that (i) no Lender shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral or to enforce the Guaranty, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights, and remedies hereunder may be exercised solely by Collateral Agent, on behalf of Lenders, in accordance with the terms hereof and all powers, rights, and remedies under the Collateral Documents may be exercised solely by Collateral Agent, and (ii) in the event of a foreclosure by Collateral Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale or any sale of the Collateral in a case under the Bankruptcy Code, Collateral Agent or any Lender may be the purchaser of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale and Collateral Agent, as agent for, and representative of, Secured Parties (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities unless Required Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing) shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by Collateral Agent at such sale.

Section 9.09        Agency for Perfection. Each Agent and each Lender hereby appoints each other Agent and each other Lender as agent and bailee for the purpose of perfecting the security interests in and liens upon the Collateral in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the UCC, can be perfected only by possession or control (or where the security interest of a secured party with possession or control has priority over the security interest of another secured party), and each Agent and each Lender hereby acknowledges that it holds possession of or otherwise controls any such Collateral for the benefit of the Agents and Lenders as secured party. Should Administrative Agent or any Lender obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, Administrative Agent or such Lender shall notify Collateral Agent thereof, and, promptly upon Collateral Agent’s request therefor shall deliver such Collateral to Collateral Agent or in accordance with Collateral Agent’s instructions. In addition, Collateral Agent shall also have the power and authority hereunder to appoint such other sub-agents as may be necessary or required under applicable state law or otherwise to perform its duties and enforce its rights with respect to the Collateral and under the Loan Documents. Each Loan Party by its execution and delivery of this Agreement hereby consents to the foregoing.

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Section 9.10        [Reserved].

Section 9.11        Reports and Other Information; Confidentiality; Disclaimers. By becoming a party to this Agreement, each Lender and other Agent:

(a)               is deemed to have requested that Administrative Agent furnish such Lender, promptly after it becomes available, a copy of each field audit or examination report with respect to Parent or its Subsidiaries (each, a “Report” and, collectively, the “Reports”) prepared by or at the request of Administrative Agent, and Administrative Agent shall so furnish each Lender and Agent with such Reports,

(b)               expressly agrees and acknowledges that Administrative Agent does not (i) make any representation or warranty as to the accuracy of any Report and (ii) shall not be liable for any information contained in any Report,

(c)               expressly agrees and acknowledges that the Reports are not comprehensive audits or examinations, and that Administrative Agent or other party performing any audit or examination will inspect only specific information regarding Parent, the Lead Borrower and its Subsidiaries and will rely significantly upon Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ books and records, as well as on representations of such Person’s personnel,

(d)               agrees to keep all Reports and other material, non-public information regarding Parent and its Subsidiaries and their operations, assets, and existing and contemplated business plans in a confidential manner in accordance with Section 10.17, and

(e)               without limiting the generality of any other indemnification provision contained in this Agreement, agrees: (i) to hold Administrative Agent and any other Lender or Agent preparing a Report harmless from any action the indemnifying Lender or Agent may take or fail to take or any conclusion the indemnifying Lender or Agent may reach or draw from any Report in connection with any loans or other credit accommodations that the indemnifying Lender or Agent has made or may make to Borrower, or the indemnifying Lender’s or Agent’s participation in, or the indemnifying Lender’s or Agent’s purchase of, a loan or loans of Borrower, and (ii) to pay and protect, and indemnify, defend, and hold Administrative Agent, and any such other Lender or Agent preparing a Report, harmless from and against, the claims, actions, proceedings, damages, costs, expenses, and other amounts (including attorneys’ fees and costs) incurred by Administrative Agent and any such other Lender or Agent preparing a Report as the direct or indirect result of any third parties who might obtain all or part of any Report through the indemnifying Lender or Agent.

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In addition to the foregoing: (x) any Lender or other Agent may from time to time request of Administrative Agent in writing that Administrative Agent provide to such Lender or other Agent a copy of any report or document provided by Parent or its Subsidiaries to Administrative Agent that has not been contemporaneously provided by Parent or such Subsidiary to such Lender or other Agent, and, upon receipt of such request, Administrative Agent promptly shall provide a copy of same to such Lender, (y) to the extent that Administrative Agent is entitled, under any provision of the Loan Documents, to request additional reports or information from Parent or its Subsidiaries, any Lender or other Agent may, from time to time, reasonably request Administrative Agent to exercise such right as specified in such Lender’s or other Agent’s notice to Administrative Agent, whereupon Administrative Agent promptly shall request of Parent or Borrower the additional reports or information reasonably specified by such Lender or other Agent, and, upon receipt thereof from Parent or Borrower or such Subsidiary, Administrative Agent promptly shall provide a copy of same to such Lender or other Agent, and (z) any time that Administrative Agent renders to Borrower a statement regarding the Loan Account, Administrative Agent shall send a copy of such statement to each Lender.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.01    Notices.

(a)               Notices Generally. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given to a Loan Party, Collateral Agent, or Administrative Agent shall be sent to such Person’s address as set forth on Appendix B or in the other relevant Loan Document, and in the case of any Lender, the address as indicated on Appendix B or otherwise indicated to Administrative Agent in writing. Each notice hereunder shall be in writing and may be personally served, or sent by facsimile or United States mail or courier service, and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service and signed for against receipt thereof, upon receipt of facsimile, or three (3) Business Days after depositing it in the United States mail with postage prepaid and properly addressed; provided, that no notice to any Agent shall be effective until received by such Agent. Any Loan Party may change its address, facsimile number or email address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Administrative Agent, and any Agent may change its address, facsimile number or email address for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Loan Parties and the other Agent (which notice to such other Agent shall not be required if both Agents are the same Person).

(b)               Electronic Communications.

(i)                        Each of the Agents and Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. Notices and other communications to Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Agents, provided, that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to ARTICLE II if such Lender has notified the Agents that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication.

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(ii)                        Unless Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (A) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail, or other written acknowledgement) and (B) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient, at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (A), of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor; provided, that for both subclauses (A) and (B) above, if such notice, email, or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient.

Section 10.02    Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, Borrower agrees to pay promptly (a) all of each Agent’s reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of preparation of the Loan Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers, or other modifications thereto, (b) all the reasonable and documented fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses and disbursements of one primary counsel to Agents, taken as a whole, in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, and administration of the Loan Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers, or other modifications thereto and any other documents or matters requested by Borrower, (c) all the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses of creating and perfecting Liens in favor of Collateral Agent, for the benefit of Secured Parties, including filing and recording fees, expenses and taxes, stamp or documentary taxes (in each case, without duplication of any indemnification obligation under Section 2.19), search fees, title insurance premiums, and reasonable and documented fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees, expenses, and disbursements of counsel to each Agent and of counsel providing any opinions that any Agent or Required Lenders may request in respect of the Collateral or the Liens created pursuant to the Collateral Documents, (d) all of each all the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the reasonable and documented fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses, and disbursements of any appraisers, consultants, advisors, and agents employed or retained by Collateral Agent and its counsel) in connection with the custody or preservation of any of the Collateral, (e) all the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses of Agents and Lenders in connection with the attendance at any meetings in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including the meetings referred to in Section 5.07 and excluding, for avoidance of doubt, the inspections referred to in Section 5.06), (f) all other reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by each Agent in connection with the negotiation, preparation, and execution of the Loan Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers, or other modifications thereto and the transactions contemplated thereby (limited, in the case of any legal expenses, to the reasonable and documented fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket disbursements of one primary counsel to Agents, taken as a whole), and (g) after the occurrence of an Event of Default, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs of settlement, incurred by any Agent and Lenders in enforcing any Obligations of, or in collecting any payments due from, any Loan Party hereunder or under the other Loan Documents by reason of such Event of Default (including in connection with the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon any of the Collateral or the enforcement of the Guaranty) or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided hereunder in the nature of a “work out” or pursuant to any Insolvency Proceeding (limited, in the case of legal expenses, to the reasonable and documented fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket disbursements of one primary counsel (to be retained by the Administrative Agent) to all Agents and Lenders, taken as a whole); provided that, in any case in which the reimbursement of expenses for counsel is limited to one primary counsel, if reasonably necessary, Borrower shall also pay promptly pay reasonable and documented fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket disbursements of (x) one local counsel in any relevant jurisdiction (which may include a single firm of counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) and, (y) in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest where any such Person affected by such conflict informs Borrower of such conflict, in each case, a single additional firm of counsel in each relevant jurisdiction for all similarly situated affected Persons).

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Section 10.03    Indemnity.

(a)               IN ADDITION TO THE PAYMENT OF EXPENSES PURSUANT TO SECTION 10.02, WHETHER OR NOT THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL BE CONSUMMATED, EACH LOAN PARTY AGREES TO DEFEND (SUBJECT TO INDEMNITEES’ SELECTION OF COUNSEL), INDEMNIFY, PAY, AND HOLD HARMLESS EACH AGENT AND LENDER, THEIR AFFILIATES, AND EACH OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, PARTNERS, DIRECTORS, TRUSTEES, EMPLOYEES, AND AGENTS (EACH, AN “INDEMNITEE”), FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES, IN ALL CASES, WHETHER OR NOT CAUSED BY OR ARISING, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OUT OF THE COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY, OR SOLE NEGLIGENCE OF SUCH INDEMNITEE; PROVIDED, THAT NO LOAN PARTY SHALL HAVE ANY OBLIGATION TO ANY INDEMNITEE HEREUNDER WITH RESPECT TO ANY INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES (I) TO THE EXTENT SUCH INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES ARISE FROM THE BAD FAITH, GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, AS DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN A FINAL, NON-APPEALABLE ORDER OR JUDGMENT, OF THAT INDEMNITEE OR ANY OF ITS OFFICERS, PARTNERS, DIRECTORS, TRUSTEES, EMPLOYEES, OR AGENTS OR (II) TO THE EXTENT SUCH INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES ARISE FROM A CLAIM, ACTION, LITIGATION, INVESTIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING THAT DOES NOT ARISE FROM ANY ACT OR OMISSION BY ANY LOAN PARTY OR ANY OFFICER, PARTNER, DIRECTOR, TRUSTEE, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF ANY LOAN PARTY AND THAT IS BROUGHT BY ANY INDEMNITEE AGAINST ANOTHER INDEMNITEE (AND EACH INDEMNITEE, BY ACCEPTING THE BENEFITS HEREOF, AGREES TO PROMPTLY REFUND OR RETURN ANY INDEMNITY RECEIVED HEREUNDER TO THE EXTENT IT IS LATER DETERMINED BY A FINAL, NON-APPEALABLE ORDER OR JUDGMENT OF A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION THAT SUCH INDEMNITEE IS NOT ENTITLED THERETO). TO THE EXTENT THAT THE UNDERTAKINGS TO DEFEND, INDEMNIFY, PAY, AND HOLD HARMLESS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 10.03 MAY BE UNENFORCEABLE IN WHOLE OR IN PART BECAUSE THEY ARE VIOLATIVE OF ANY LAW OR PUBLIC POLICY, THE APPLICABLE LOAN PARTY SHALL CONTRIBUTE THE MAXIMUM PORTION THAT IT IS PERMITTED TO PAY AND SATISFY UNDER APPLICABLE LAW TO THE PAYMENT AND SATISFACTION OF ALL INDEMNIFIED LIABILITIES INCURRED BY INDEMNITEES OR ANY OF THEM.

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(b)               To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Loan Party shall assert, and each Loan Party hereby waives, any claim against Lenders, Agents, and their respective Affiliates, directors, employees, attorneys, or agents, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential, or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort, or duty imposed by any applicable legal requirement) arising out of, in connection with, as a result of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby or referred to herein or therein, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof, or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith, and Parent and Borrower hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to sue upon any such claim or any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor.

Section 10.04    Setoff. In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, each Lender and its respective Affiliates are hereby authorized by each Loan Party at any time or from time to time, subject to the consent of Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), without notice to any Loan Party or to any other Person (other than Administrative Agent), any such notice being hereby expressly waived, to set off and to appropriate and to apply any and all deposits (general or special, including Indebtedness evidenced by certificates of deposit, whether matured or unmatured, but not including trust accounts (in whatever currency)) and any other Indebtedness at any time held or owing by such Lender and its respective Affiliates to or for the credit or the account of any Loan Party (in whatever currency) against and on account of the obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party to such Lender and its respective Affiliates hereunder, or with any other Loan Document, irrespective of whether or not (a) such Lender and its respective Affiliates shall have made any demand hereunder, (b) the principal of, or the interest on, the Loans or any other amounts due hereunder shall have become due and payable pursuant to Article II and although such obligations and liabilities, or any of them, may be contingent or unmatured, or (c) such obligation or liability is owed to a branch or office of such Lender different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligation or such Indebtedness.

Section 10.05    Amendments and Waivers.

(a)               Required Lenders’ Consent. Subject to Sections 10.05(b) and 10.05(c), (i) no amendment, modification, termination, or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents shall in any event be effective without the written concurrence of the Loan Parties party to such Loan Document, and (ii) no consent to any departure by any Loan Party from any provision of the Loan Documents, shall in any event be effective without the written concurrence of Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders.

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(b)               Affected Lenders’ Consent. Without the written consent of each Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender) that would be adversely affected thereby, no amendment, modification, termination, or consent shall be effective if the effect thereof would:

(i)                        extend the scheduled final maturity of any Loan or Note,

(ii)                        waive, reduce, or postpone any scheduled repayment (but not prepayment),

(iii)                        reduce the rate of interest on any Loan (other than any waiver of any increase in the interest rate applicable to any Loan pursuant to Section 2.09) or any fee payable hereunder,

(iv)                        extend the time for payment of any such interest or fees,

(v)                        reduce the principal amount of any Loan,

(vi)                        amend, modify, terminate, or waive any provision of this Section 10.05(b) or Section 10.05(c),

(vii)                        amend, modify, terminate, or waive (A) any pro rata sharing, payment, or setoff provision of any Loan Document (including, without limitation, Section 2.16 of this Agreement) or (B) any other provision of a Loan Document, in each case, in a manner that would alter (or have the effect of altering) the pro rata allocation among the Lenders of any payments, disbursements, or setoffs,

(viii)                        amend the definition of “Required Lenders” or “Pro Rata Share”,

(ix)                        releases of all or substantially all of the Guarantors or releases of (or subordination of the Collateral Agent’s liens on) all or a material portion of the Collateral, in each case, in any transaction or series of related transactions (other than in connection with permitted asset sales, permitted dispositions, permitted mergers, permitted liquidations or dissolutions or as otherwise permitted under the Loan Documents),

(x)                        subordinate any of the Obligations or any Lien created by this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or

(xi)                        consent to the assignment or transfer by any Loan Party of any of its rights and obligations under any Loan Document.

(c)               Other Consents. No amendment, modification, termination, or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents, or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, shall:

(i)                        amend, modify, terminate, or waive any provision of Section 3.02(a) with regard to any Credit Extension without the consent of Required Lenders, or

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(ii)                        amend, modify, terminate, or waive any provision of Article IX as the same applies to any Agent, or any other provision hereof as the same applies to the rights or obligations of any Agent, in each case without the consent of such Agent.

(d)               Technical Amendments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended solely with the consent of Administrative Agent and Borrower without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment is delivered in order to (i) correct or cure (A) ambiguities, errors, omissions, or defects or (B) incorrect cross-references or similar inaccuracies or (ii) effectuate administrative changes of a technical or immaterial nature.

(e)               Execution of Amendments, etc. Administrative Agent may, but shall have no obligation to, with the concurrence of any Lender, execute amendments, modifications, waivers, or consents on behalf of such Lender. Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No notice to or demand on any Loan Party in any case shall entitle any Loan Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. Any amendment, modification, termination, waiver, or consent effected in accordance with this Section 10.05 shall be binding upon each Lender at the time outstanding, each future Lender, and, if signed by a Loan Party, on such Loan Party.

Section 10.06    Successors and Assigns; Participations.

(a)               Generally. This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and the successors and assigns of Lenders; provided, that any assignment that is not permitted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be absolutely void ab initio. No Loan Party’s rights or obligations hereunder nor any interest therein may be assigned or delegated by any Loan Party without the prior written consent of all Lenders. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, Indemnitee Agent Parties under Section 9.06, Indemnitees under Section 10.03, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, Affiliates of Administrative Agent and each Lender) any legal or equitable right, remedy, or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b)               Register. Borrower, Administrative Agent, and Lenders shall deem and treat the Persons listed as Lenders in the Register as the holders and owners of the corresponding Commitments and Loans listed therein for all purposes hereof, and no assignment or transfer of any such Commitment or Loan shall be effective, in each case, unless and until an Assignment Agreement effecting the assignment or transfer thereof shall have been delivered to and accepted by Administrative Agent and recorded in the Register as provided in Section 10.06(e). Prior to such recordation, all amounts owed with respect to the applicable Commitment or Loan shall be owed to the Lender listed in the Register as the owner thereof, and any request, authority, or consent of any Person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is listed in the Register as a Lender shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, assignee, or transferee of the corresponding Commitments or Loans.

(c)               Right to Assign. Each Lender shall have the right at any time to sell, assign, or transfer all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, all or a portion of its Commitment or Loans owing to it or other Obligations (provided, that each such assignment shall be of a uniform, and not varying, percentage of all rights and obligations under and in respect of any Loan and any related Commitments):

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(i)                        to any Person meeting the criteria of clause  (a) of the definition of the term of “Eligible Assignee” upon the giving of notice to Borrower and Administrative Agent, and

(ii)                        to any Person otherwise constituting an Eligible Assignee with the consent of Administrative Agent and Borrower (such consent not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, that (A) no consent of Borrower shall be required if a Specified Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (B) Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten (10) Business Days after having received notice thereof, and (C) each such assignment pursuant to this Section 10.06(c)(ii) shall be in an aggregate amount of not less than $1,000,000 (or such lesser amount as may be agreed to by Borrower and Administrative Agent or as shall constitute the aggregate amount of the Term Loan of the assigning Lender) with respect to the assignment of Term Loans.

(d)               Mechanics. The assigning Lender and the assignee thereof shall (i) execute and deliver to Administrative Agent an Assignment Agreement, together with such forms or certificates with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters as the assignee under such Assignment Agreement may be required to deliver to Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.19(d), and (ii) pay to Administrative Agent a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (which fee may be waived or reduced in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent); provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, such processing and recordation fee shall not constitute Indemnified Liabilities.

(e)               Notice of Assignment. Upon its receipt and acceptance of a duly executed and completed Assignment Agreement and any forms or certificates required by this Agreement in connection therewith, Administrative Agent shall record the information contained in such Assignment Agreement in the Register, shall give prompt notice thereof to Borrower, and shall maintain a copy of such Assignment Agreement.

(f)                Representations and Warranties of Assignee. Each Lender, upon execution and delivery hereof or upon executing and delivering an Assignment Agreement, as the case may be, represents and warrants as of the Closing Date or as of the applicable Effective Date (as defined in the applicable Assignment Agreement) that (i) it is an Eligible Assignee, (ii) it has experience and expertise in the making of, or investing in, commitments or loans such as the applicable Commitments or Loans, as the case may be, (iii) it will make or invest in, as the case may be, its Commitments or Loans for its own account in the ordinary course of its business and without a view to distribution of such Commitments or Loans within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or other federal securities laws (it being understood that, subject to the provisions of this Section 10.06, the disposition of such Loans or any interests therein shall at all times remain within its exclusive control), and (iv) such Lender does not own or control, or own or control any Person owning or controlling, any trade debt or Indebtedness of any Loan Party other than the Obligations or any Capital Stock of any Loan Party (as to this clause (iv), unless such assignment was approved by Administrative Agent and, so long as no Specified Event of Default had occurred and was continuing, Borrower).

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(g)               Effect of Assignment. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 10.06, as of the later (i) of the “Effective Date” specified in the applicable Assignment Agreement or (ii) the date such assignment is recorded in the Register: (A) the assignee thereunder shall have the rights and obligations of a “Lender” hereunder to the extent such rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment Agreement and shall thereafter be a party hereto and a “Lender” for all purposes hereof, (B) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned thereby pursuant to such Assignment Agreement, relinquish its rights (other than any rights which survive the termination hereof under Section 10.08) and be released from its obligations hereunder (and, in the case of an Assignment Agreement covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations hereunder, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto; provided, that anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, such assigning Lender shall continue to be entitled to the benefit of all indemnities hereunder as specified herein with respect to matters arising out of the prior involvement of such assigning Lender as a Lender hereunder), (C) the Commitments shall be modified to reflect the Commitment of such assignee and any Commitment of such assigning Lender, if any, and (D) if any such assignment occurs after the issuance of any Note hereunder, the assigning Lender shall, upon the effectiveness of such assignment or as promptly thereafter as practicable, surrender its applicable Notes to Administrative Agent for cancellation, and thereupon, Borrower shall issue and deliver new Notes, if so requested by the assignee and/or assigning Lender, to such assignee and/or to such assigning Lender, with appropriate insertions, to reflect the new Commitments and/or outstanding Loans of the assignee and/or the assigning Lender.

(h)               Participations.

(i)                        Each Lender shall have the right at any time to sell one or more participations to any Eligible Assignee in all or any part of its Commitments, Loans, or in any other Obligation; provided, that any sale of any participation made to any Person other than an Eligible Assignee shall be absolutely void ab initio. The holder of any such participation, other than an Affiliate of Lender granting such participation, shall not be entitled to require such Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder except with respect to any amendment, modification, or waiver that would (A) extend the final scheduled maturity of any Loan or Note in which such participant is participating, reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest or fees thereon (except in connection with a waiver of applicability of any post default increase in interest rates) or reduce the principal amount thereof, or increase the amount of the participant’s participation over the amount thereof then in effect (it being understood that a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or of a mandatory reduction in the Commitment shall not constitute a change in the terms of such participation, and that an increase in any Commitment or Loan shall be permitted without the consent of any participant if the participant’s participation is not increased as a result thereof), (B) consent to the assignment or transfer by any Loan Party of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement, or (C) release all or substantially all of the Collateral under the Collateral Documents or all or substantially all of the Guarantors from the Guaranty (in each case, except as expressly provided in the Loan Documents) supporting the Loans hereunder in which such participant is participating. Borrower agrees that each participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.17(c), 2.18, and 2.19 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.06(c); provided, that such participant complies with Section 2.19 as though it were a Lender (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.91(d) shall be delivered to the participating Lender). To the extent permitted by law, each participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.04 as though it were a Lender, provided such participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.16 as though it were a Lender.

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(ii)                        In the event that any Lender sells participations in its Commitments, Loans, or in any other Obligation hereunder, such Lender shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name of all participants in the Commitments, Loans, or Obligations held by it and the principal amount (and stated interest thereon) of the portion of such Commitments, Loans, or Obligations which are the subject of the participation (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identify of any participant or any information relating to a participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. A Commitment, Loan, or Obligation hereunder may be participated in whole or in part only by registration of such participation on the Participant Register (and each Note shall expressly so provide). For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining the Participant Register.

(i)                 Certain Other Assignments. In addition to any other assignment permitted pursuant to this Section 10.06, any Lender may assign, pledge, and/or grant a security interest in all or any portion of its Loans, the other Obligations owed by or to such Lender, and its Notes, if any, to secure obligations of such Lender or any of its Affiliates to any Person providing any loan, letter of credit, or other extension of credit or financial arrangement to or for the account of such Lender or Agent or any of its Affiliates and any agent, trustee, or representative of such Person (without the consent of, notice to, or any other action by any other party hereto), including, without limitation, any Federal Reserve Bank as collateral security pursuant to Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any operating circular issued by such Federal Reserve Bank; provided, that no Lender or Agent, as between Borrower and such Lender or Agent, shall be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder as a result of any such assignment and pledge; provided further, that in no event shall such Person, agent, trustee, or representative of such Person or the applicable Federal Reserve Bank be considered to be a “Lender” or be entitled to require the assigning Lender or Agent to take or omit to take any action hereunder.

(j)                 Assignments to Parent. No assignment shall be made to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or to any of their respective Affiliates.

Section 10.07    Independence of Covenants. All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or would otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists.

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Section 10.08    Survival of Representations, Warranties, and Agreements. All representations, warranties, and agreements made herein shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and the making of any Credit Extension. Notwithstanding anything herein or implied by law to the contrary, the agreements of each Loan Party set forth in Sections 2.17(c), 2.18, 2.19, 10.02, 10.03, 10.04, and 10.10 and the agreements of Lenders set forth in Sections 2.16, 9.03(b), and 9.06 shall survive the payment of the Loans.

Section 10.09    No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative. No failure or delay on the part of any Agent or any Lender in the exercise of any power, right, or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall impair such power, right, or privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any default or acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right, or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right, or privilege. The rights, powers, and remedies given to each Agent and each Lender hereby are cumulative and shall be in addition to and independent of all rights, powers, and remedies existing by virtue of any statute or rule of law or in any of the other Loan Documents. Any forbearance or failure to exercise, and any delay in exercising, any right, power, or remedy hereunder shall not impair any such right, power, or remedy or be construed to be a waiver thereof, nor shall it preclude the further exercise of any such right, power, or remedy.

Section 10.10    Marshalling; Payments Set Aside. Neither any Agent nor any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of any Loan Party or any other Person or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that any Loan Party makes a payment or payments to Administrative Agent or Lenders (or to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Lenders), or Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, or Lenders enforce any security interests or exercise their rights of setoff, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or setoff or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver, or any other party under any bankruptcy law, any other state or federal law, common law, or any equitable cause, then, to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights, and remedies therefor or related thereto, be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or payments had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

Section 10.11    Severability. In case any provision herein or obligation hereunder or any Note or other Loan Document shall be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 10.12    Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights. The obligations of Lenders hereunder are several, and no Lender shall be responsible for the obligations or Commitment of any other Lender hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other Loan Document, and no action taken by Lenders pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute Lenders as a partnership, an association, a joint venture, or any other kind of entity. The amounts payable at any time hereunder to each Lender shall be a separate and independent debt.

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Section 10.13    Headings. Section headings herein are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part hereof for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.

Section 10.14    APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES (OTHER THAN SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW) THEREOF.

Section 10.15    CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. (a) ALL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING HERETO OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR ANY OF THE OBLIGATIONS, SHALL BE BROUGHT IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE STATE, COUNTY, AND CITY OF NEW YORK. BY EXECUTING AND DELIVERING THIS AGREEMENT, EACH LOAN PARTY, FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS PROPERTIES, IRREVOCABLY (I) ACCEPTS GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS, (II) WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, (III) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO THE APPLICABLE LOAN PARTY AT ITS ADDRESS PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 10.01, WHICH IS SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER THE APPLICABLE LOAN PARTY IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT, AND (IV) AGREES THAT AGENTS AND LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

(b)       EACH LOAN PARTY HEREBY AGREES THAT PROCESS MAY BE SERVED ON IT BY CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO THE ADDRESSES PERTAINING TO IT AS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 10.01. ANY AND ALL SERVICE OF PROCESS AND ANY OTHER NOTICE IN ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE EFFECTIVE AGAINST ANY LOAN PARTY IF GIVEN BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, OR BY ANY OTHER MEANS OR MAIL WHICH REQUIRES A SIGNED RECEIPT, POSTAGE PREPAID, MAILED AS PROVIDED ABOVE.

Section 10.16    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM

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RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS LOAN TRANSACTION OR THE LENDER/BORROWER RELATIONSHIP THAT IS BEING ESTABLISHED. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT EACH HAS ALREADY RELIED ON THIS WAIVER IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND THAT EACH WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON THIS WAIVER IN ITS RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS. EACH PARTY HERETO FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SECTION 10.16 AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS HERETO OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR TO ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE LOANS MADE HEREUNDER. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.

Section 10.17    Confidentiality. Each Agent and Lender agrees to maintain the confidentiality of all non-public information regarding Parent and its Subsidiaries and their businesses identified as such by Borrower obtained by such Lender from Parent or its Subsidiaries pursuant to the requirements hereof in accordance with such Lender’s customary procedures for handling confidential information of such nature, it being understood and agreed by Borrower that, in any event, any Agent or Lender may make (a) disclosures of such information to Affiliates of such Agent or Lender and to their agents, advisors, directors, and shareholders (and to other persons authorized by a Lender or Agent to organize, present, or disseminate such information in connection with disclosures otherwise made in accordance with this Section 10.17) who are directly involved with Loan Documents and related transactions and for whom the applicable Agent or Lender shall be responsible for any breach of this Section by such Persons (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such information and instructed to keep such information confidential), (b) disclosures of such information reasonably required by any bona fide or potential assignee, transferee, or participant in connection with the contemplated assignment, transfer, or participation by any such Lender of any Loans or any participations therein, (c) disclosure to any rating agency when required by it; provided, that prior to any disclosure, such rating agency shall undertake in writing to preserve the confidentiality of any confidential information relating to the Loan Parties received by it from any of Agents or any Lender, (d) disclosure to any Lender’s financing sources; provided, that prior to any disclosure, such financing source is informed of the confidential nature of the

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information and instructed to keep such information confidential; provided, further, that the applicable Lender shall be responsible for any breach of this Section by such financing sources, (e) disclosures of such information to any investors and partners of any Lender; provided, that prior to any disclosure, such investor or partner is informed of the confidential nature of the information and instructed to keep such information confidential; provided, further, that the applicable Lender shall be responsible for any breach of this Section by such investors or partners, (f) disclosure required or requested in connection with any public filings, whether pursuant to any securities laws or regulations or rules promulgated therefor (including the Investment Company Act of 1940 or otherwise) or representative thereof or by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (and any successor thereto) or pursuant to legal or judicial process; provided, that unless specifically prohibited by applicable law or court order, each Agent and Lender shall make reasonable efforts to notify Borrower of any request by any Governmental Authority or representative thereof (other than any such request in connection with any examination of the financial condition or other routine examination of such Lender by such Governmental Authority) for disclosure of any such non-public information prior to disclosure of such information, (g) disclosures of such information to the extent any such information becomes publicly available other than by reason of disclosure by any Agents or Lenders, any Affiliates of the Agents or Lenders, or any officers, directors, agents, employees, attorneys, accountants, or advisors of any Agents or Lenders or of any Affiliates of any Agents or Lenders, in breach of this Agreement, or to the extent any such information is developed independently by any such Persons, (h) to the extent not known by us to consist of material non-public information, and (i) for purposes of establishing a “due diligence” defense or to exercise rights or remedies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on or after the Closing Date, Administrative Agent may, at its own expense issue news releases and publish “tombstone” advertisements and other announcements relating to this transaction in newspapers, trade journals, and other appropriate media (which may include use of logos of one or more of the Loan Parties) (collectively, “Trade Announcements”). No Loan Party shall issue any Trade Announcement except (y) disclosures required by applicable law, regulation, legal process, or the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or (z) with the prior approval of Administrative Agent.

Section 10.18    Usury Savings Clause. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the aggregate interest rate charged or agreed to be paid with respect to any of the Obligations, including all charges or fees in connection therewith deemed in the nature of interest under applicable law shall not exceed the Highest Lawful Rate. If the rate of interest (determined without regard to the preceding sentence) under this Agreement at any time exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate, the outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder shall bear interest at the Highest Lawful Rate until the total amount of interest due hereunder equals the amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect. In addition, if when the Loans made hereunder are repaid in full the total interest due hereunder (taking into account the increase provided for above) is less than the total amount of interest which would have been due hereunder if the stated rates of interest set forth in this Agreement had at all times been in effect, then to the extent permitted by law, Borrower shall pay to Administrative Agent an amount equal to the difference between the amount of interest paid and the amount of interest which would have been paid if the Highest Lawful Rate had at all times been in effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is the intention of Lenders and Borrower to conform strictly to any applicable usury laws. Accordingly, if any Lender contracts for, charges, or receives any consideration which constitutes interest in excess of the Highest Lawful Rate, then any such excess shall be cancelled automatically and, if previously paid, shall at such Lender’s option be applied to the outstanding amount of the Loans made hereunder or be refunded to Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Highest Lawful Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest, throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.

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Section 10.19    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of an original counterpart of this Agreement.

Section 10.20    Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto and receipt by Borrower and each Agent of written or telephonic notification of such execution and authorization of delivery thereof.

Section 10.21    Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement, or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any EEA Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document, to the extent such liability is unsecured, may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of an EEA Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:

(a)               the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by an EEA Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an EEA Financial Institution, and

(b)               the effects of any Bail-in Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:

(i)                        a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability,

(ii)                        a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such EEA Financial Institution, its parent undertaking, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or

(iii)                        the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any EEA Resolution Authority.

Section 10.22    PATRIOT Act Notice. Each Lender and Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Loan Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the PATRIOT Act, it may be required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of the Loan Parties and other information that will allow such Lender or Agent, as applicable, to identify the Loan Parties in accordance with the PATRIOT Act.

  -128-  

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  -129-  

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

FRANCHISE GROUP INTERMEDIATE B, LLC,

as Parent


By: _________________________________
Name:
Title:

 

BUDDY’S NEWCO, LLC,

as a Borrower


By: _________________________________
Name:
Title:


BUDDY’S FRANCHISING AND LICENSING LLC,

as a Borrower


By: _________________________________
Name:
Title:


 

  -1-  

 

KAYNE SOLUTIONS FUND, L.P.,

as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent


By: __________________________________
Name:
Title:

 

KAYNE SOLUTIONS FUND, L.P.,

as a Lender


By: __________________________________
Name:
Title:

 

KAYNE MULTIPLE STRATEGY FUND, L.P.,

as a Lender


By: __________________________________
Name:
Title:

 

 

 

 

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

 

 

 

Guggenheim MM CLO 2018-1, LTD.

By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Collateral Manager

 

By: ________________________________

Name: Kevin M. Robinson

Title: Attorney-in-Fact

 

Guggenheim Private Debt Fund NOTE ISSUER 2.0, LLC

By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Manager

 

By: ________________________________

Name: Kevin M. Robinson

Title: Attorney-in-Fact

 

Hamilton Finance LLC

By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Advisor

 

By: ________________________________

Name: Kevin M. Robinson

Title: Attorney-in-Fact

 

Hobson Capital, LLC

By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Collateral Manager

 

By: ________________________________

Name: Kevin M. Robinson

Title: Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

 

 

KIM Global KPI Guggenheim Professional Private Trust

By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Advisor

 

By: ________________________________

Name: Kevin M. Robinson

Title: Attorney-in-Fact

 

KIM Global KPS Guggenheim Professional Private Trust

By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Advisor

 

By: ________________________________

Name: Kevin M. Robinson

Title: Attorney-in-Fact

 

Sunwise CLO LLC

By: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC as Collateral Manager

 

By: ________________________________

Name: Kevin M. Robinson

Title: Attorney-in-Fact

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT]

 

 

APPENDIX A
TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

Closing Date Term Loan Commitments

Lender Term Loan Commitment Pro Rata Share
Kayne Solutions Fund, L.P. $30,000,000.00 36.5854%
Kayne Multiple Strategy Fund, L.P. 11,000,000.00 13.4146%
Guggenheim MM CLO 2018-1, Ltd. 5,000,000.00 6.0976%
Guggenheim Private Debt Fund Note Issuer 2.0, LLC 20,000,000.00 24.3902%
Hamilton Finance LLC 4,000,000.00 4.8780%
Hobson Capital, LLC 4,500,000.00 5.4878%
KIM Global KPI Guggenheim Professional Private Trust 620,301.00 0.7565%
KIM Global KPS Guggenheim Professional Private Trust 1,879,699.00 2.2923%
Sunwise CLO LLC 5,000,000.00 6.0976%
Total $82,000,000.00 100.00%

 

 

 

APPENDIX A

 

 

 

APPENDIX B
TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

Notice Addresses

If to any Borrower or any other Loan Party:

 

Buddy’s Newco, LLC

c/o Vintage Capital Management

4705 S. Apopka Vineland Road, Suite 206

Orlando, FL 32819

Attention: Brian Kahn

Facsimile: (208) 728-8007

Email: bkahn@vintcap.com

in each case, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Franchise Group Intermediate B, LLC

1716 Corporate Landing Pkwy

Virginia Beach, VA 23454

Attn: Michael Piper, Chief Financial Officer

Email: Msp@libtax.com

 

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019

Attention: David Tarr, Esq.

Facsimile: (212) 728-9241

Email: dtarr@willkie.com

 

 

APPENDIX B

 

 

 

If to Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent or Kayne:

 

KAYNE SOLUTIONS FUND, L.P.,
as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and a Lender

Administrative Agent’s Principal Office:

Kayne Solutions Fund, L.P.
1800 Avenue of the Stars, 3rd Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90067
Attention: Seth Zeleznik

Email: szeleznik@kaynecapital.com

in each case, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Paul Hastings LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Attention: Jennifer St. John Yount, Esq.
Email: jenniferyount@paulhastings.com

 

If to Guggenheim Lenders:

 

Guggenheim Credit Services, LLC
330 Madison Avenue, 11th Floor

New York, NY 10017
Attention: GI Ops Loan Services
Phone: 212 651 0840

Facsimile: 212 644 8396

Email: GIOpsLoanServices@guggenheimpartners.com and

GIOpsNYDI@guggenheimpartners.com



in each case, with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Guggenheim Credit Services, LLC
330 Madison Avenue, 11th Floor

New York, NY 10017
Attention: GI Legal
Phone: 212 372 6335

Facsimile: 212 644 8107

Email: GILegalTransactionsGroup@guggenheimpartners.com

 

and

 

 

APPENDIX B

 

 

 

Paul Hastings LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
Attention: Jennifer St. John Yount, Esq.
Email: jenniferyount@paulhastings.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

APPENDIX B

 

 

 

APPENDIX C
TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

First Amendment Term Loan Commitments

Lender Term Loan Commitment Pro Rata Share
Kayne Multiple Strategy Fund, L.P. $250,000.00 1.086957%
San Bernardino County Employees’ Retirement Association $11,250,000.00 48.913043%
Guggenheim MM CLO 2018-1, Ltd. $1,554,054.06 6.756757%
Hobson Capital, LLC $1,398,648.65 6.081081%
KIM Global KPI Guggenheim Professional Private Trust $192,796.26 0.838245%
KIM Global KPS Guggenheim Professional Private Trust $584,230.77 2.540134%
Guggenheim Private Debt Fund 2.0-I, LLC $304,559.47 1.324172%
Guggenheim Private Debt Fund 2.0, LLC $287,639.24 1.250605%
Guggenheim Private Debt Fund Note Issuer 2.0, LLC $5,624,017.50 24.452249%
Sunwise CLO LLC $1,554,054.05 6.756757%
Total $23,000,000.00 100.000000%

 

 

 

  APPENDIX C  

 

 

EXHIBIT 99.1

Liberty Tax, Inc. to Acquire Outlet Business From Sears Hometown and Outlet Stores, Inc.

VIRGINIA BEACH, Va. and HOFFMAN ESTATES, Ill., Aug. 27, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Liberty Tax, Inc. (“Liberty Tax”) (OTC Pink: TAXA), the parent company of Liberty Tax Service and Buddy’s Home Furnishings, and Sears Hometown and Outlet Stores, Inc. (“Sears Hometown”) (NASDAQ: SHOS) today announced that they have entered into a definitive purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) whereby Liberty Tax will acquire Sears Hometown’s Outlet business as well as its Buddy’s Home Furnishings Stores (collectively, the “Sears Outlet business”) in an all cash transaction valued at up to approximately $132.9 million.

Liberty Tax intends to finance the transaction through a combination of new debt, Liberty Tax’s balance sheet cash and/or an equity contribution from an affiliate of Vintage Capital Management, LLC (“Vintage”).  In connection with the execution of the purchase agreement, Liberty Tax entered into a debt commitment letter with Guggenheim Credit Services, LLC, as administrative agent and lead arranger, and clients managed by Guggenheim Investments, the global asset management and investment advisory business of Guggenheim Partners, and an equity commitment letter with an affiliate of Vintage, each of which is subject to customary conditions.  

The sale of the Sears Outlet business (the “Sale”) is in accordance with the terms of the agreement and plan of merger between Sears Hometown and Transform Holdco LLC (“Transform”), which was previously announced by Sears Hometown and Transform on June 3, 2019 (the “Merger Agreement”).  As a result of the Sale, which is estimated to result in Net Proceeds (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of approximately $121 million, the merger consideration payable by Transform in the merger transaction for the outstanding shares of Sears Hometown not owned by ESL Investments, Inc. and its affiliates is estimated to be approximately $3.25 per share in cash, an increase of approximately $1.00, or approximately 44.4%, from the previously announced base merger consideration of $2.25 per share.  The actual increase, if any, in the per share base merger consideration in the merger transaction with Transform is dependent on the actual amount of Net Proceeds realized by Sears Hometown in the Sale, which may be lower than the current estimate.  ESL Investments, Inc. and its affiliates, the majority owners of Transform, presently hold approximately 55.2% of the outstanding shares of Sears Hometown.  Concurrently with its entry into the Purchase Agreement, Sears Hometown entered into a letter agreement with Transform and a wholly owned subsidiary of Transform which, among other things, provides that, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, the merger will close substantially concurrently with the closing of the Sale.

Both the Sale and the terms of the Purchase Agreement have been unanimously approved by the Boards of Directors of both Liberty Tax and Sears Hometown, and have also been approved by the Special Committee of the Sears Hometown Board of Directors.  The Sale and the merger between Sears Hometown and Transform are each expected to close in October 2019, subject to the satisfaction of specified conditions.  In addition, Buddy’s Newco, LLC (“Buddy’s”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Tax, has acquired 41 Buddy’s Home Furnishings stores from A-Team Leasing, an existing Buddy’s Home Furnishings franchisee.  In connection with its sale of these Buddy’s Home Furnishings stores to Liberty Tax, A-Team Leasing intends to become a franchisee of five Sears Outlet locations, with this franchising transaction expected to become effective concurrently with the Sale.  Liberty Tax’s acquisition of the 41 Buddy’s Home Furnishings stores from A-Team Leasing was financed, in part, through approximately $23 million of additional borrowings under the existing secured credit facility of Buddy’s.

The acquisition of Sears Outlet is an important step forward in the evolution of Liberty Tax’s strategic objectives, as it follows the July 2019 acquisition of Buddy’s Home Furnishings and the proposed acquisition of The Vitamin Shoppe, Inc. (“Vitamin Shoppe”) announced earlier in August. This unique portfolio of Sears Outlet retail stores and distribution capabilities will add complementary products and sales channels and enable Liberty Tax to offer high quality home goods to consumers across the nation, while also offering unique value propositions. Upon the closing of the Sale, Liberty Tax’s store portfolio will include several hundred retail locations with a combination of company operated and franchisee operated stores.

Andrew Laurence, Chairman of Liberty Tax’s Board of Directors, said, “We are excited about the acquisition of Sears Outlet and its unique model that offers its customers in-store and online access to outlet-value products across a broad assortment of merchandise categories, while serving as a valuable supply chain partner for its vendors.  This is a continuation of Liberty Tax’s strategy of identifying and acquiring franchised or franchisable businesses while also building scale at attractive acquisition valuations.  It’s an exciting time for Liberty Tax and its shareholders as we begin to recognize the strength in our future-facing franchise business model.” 

Will Powell, Chief Executive Officer and President of Sears Hometown, said “The Sears Outlet business is a profitable business with a unique business strategy that, as part of the dynamic Liberty Tax group of companies, is expected to generate future growth.”

Shearman & Sterling LLP acted as legal counsel to the Special Committee of the Sears Hometown Board of Directors and PJ Solomon acted as its financial advisor.  

About Liberty Tax, Inc.

Liberty Tax, Inc. (OTC PINK: TAXA) is the indirect parent company of Liberty Tax Service and Buddy’s Home Furnishings and expects to acquire Vitamin Shoppe in the third or fourth quarter of 2019. In the U.S. and Canada, last year, Liberty Tax prepared approximately two million individual income tax returns in more than 3,100 offices and online. Liberty Tax also owns Buddy’s Home Furnishings, a specialty retailer engaged in the business of leasing and selling consumer electronics, residential furniture, appliances and household accessories. Liberty Tax is focused on the evaluation and acquisition of franchise-oriented or complementary businesses. Liberty Tax also supports local communities with fundraising endeavors and contributes as a national sponsor to many charitable causes.

About Sears Hometown and Outlet Stores, Inc.

Sears Hometown and Outlet Stores, Inc. is a national retailer primarily focused on selling home appliances, hardware, tools and lawn and garden equipment. Its Hometown stores (which includes its Hometown Stores, its Hardware Stores, and its Home Appliance Showrooms) are designed to provide its customers with in-store and online access to a wide selection of national brands of home appliances, tools, lawn and garden equipment, sporting goods and household goods, depending on the particular format. More than 90% of its Hometown Stores are operated by independent local dealers or franchisees.

Its Outlet stores are designed to provide its customers with in-store and online access to new, one-of-a kind, out-of-carton, discontinued, reconditioned, overstocked, and scratched and dented products across a broad assortment of merchandise categories, including home appliances, lawn and garden equipment, apparel, mattresses, sporting goods and tools at prices that are significantly lower than list prices.

About Guggenheim Investments

Guggenheim Investments (“Guggenheim”) is the global asset management and investment advisory division of Guggenheim Partners, with more than $209 billion1 in total assets under management across fixed income, equity, and alternative strategies. Guggenheim focuses on the return and risk needs of insurance companies, corporate and public pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, endowments and foundations, consultants, wealth managers, and high-net-worth investors. Guggenheim’s 300+ investment professionals perform rigorous research to understand market trends and identify undervalued opportunities in areas that are often complex and underfollowed. This approach to investment management has enabled Guggenheim to deliver innovative strategies providing diversification and attractive long-term results.

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, including, without limitation, those that contain, or are identified by, words such as “outlook”, “guidance”, “believes”, “expects”, “potential”, “continues”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “predicts”, “intends”, “plans”, “estimates”, “anticipates”, “could” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the proposed transaction between Sears Hometown and Liberty Tax. These statements are subject to various significant risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of the control of Sears Hometown and Liberty Tax, including, among others, the risk that the proposed transaction may not be completed in a timely manner or at all, which may adversely affect the business and the stock price of Sears Hometown and/or Liberty Tax; risks related to the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the purchase agreement or the failure to satisfy any of the conditions to the completion of the proposed transaction; the calculation of Net Proceeds under the Merger Agreement and any adjustment to the merger consideration under the Merger Agreement as a consequence thereof; the effect of the announcement or pendency of the proposed transaction on the ability of Sears Hometown or Liberty Tax to retain and hire key personnel and maintain relationships with its customers, suppliers, partners and others with whom they do business, or on their respective operating results and business generally; risks associated with the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations due to the proposed transaction; legal proceedings related to the proposed transaction; uncertainties as to Liberty Tax’s ability to obtain financing in order to consummate the proposed transaction; costs, charges or expenses resulting from the proposed transaction; the franchising of the Sears Outlet business, including to A-Team Leasing; and the ability of Liberty Tax to implement and execute on its franchise-centric business model. Actual results may differ materially from anticipated results or outcomes discussed in any forward-looking statement. Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements include the strength of the economy; changes in the overall level of consumer spending; the performance of the products and services of Sears Hometown and Liberty Tax within the prevailing retail or other business environment; implementation of the strategy of Sears Hometown and Liberty Tax; management changes; maintaining appropriate levels of inventory; changes in tax policy; ecommerce relationships; disruptions of repair and distribution facilities or information systems; other specific factors discussed herein and in other United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") filings by Sears Hometown and Liberty Tax (including their respective reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q filed with the SEC).  The forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the managements of Liberty Tax and Sears Hometown and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements, including “Risk Factors” that are included in SEC filings by Liberty Tax and Sears Hometown.  Sears Hometown and Liberty Tax believe that all forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions when made; however, Sears Hometown and Liberty Tax caution that it is impossible to predict actual results or outcomes or the effects of risks, uncertainties or other factors on anticipated results or outcomes with certainty and that, accordingly, one should not place undue reliance on these statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date when made and neither Sears Hometown nor Liberty Tax undertakes any obligation to update these statements in light of subsequent events or developments.

Additional Information and Where to Find It

This communication is being made in respect of the proposed Sale and the separately proposed merger involving Sears Hometown and Transform.  In connection with the merger, Sears Hometown filed with the SEC, on July 26, 2019, a preliminary information statement for its stockholders containing the information with respect to the merger and the transactions contemplated to be entered into in connection therewith required in Schedule 14C promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and describing, among other things, the merger and the transactions contemplated to be entered into in connection therewith.  The information in the preliminary information statement is not complete and may be changed.  When completed, the definitive information statement will be mailed to Sears Hometown’s stockholders.

Investors are urged to carefully read the information statement regarding the merger, the transactions contemplated to be entered into in connection therewith (including the proposed Sale) and any other relevant documents in their entirety when they become available because they will contain important information about the merger and the transactions contemplated to be entered into in connection therewith (including the proposed Sale).  You may obtain copies of all documents filed with the SEC regarding the merger, free of charge, at the SEC’s website, http://www.sec.gov, or from Sears Hometown by directing a request by mail or telephone to Sears Hometown and Outlet Stores, Inc. at 5500 Trillium Boulevard, Suite 501, Hoffman Estates, Illinois 60192, telephone (847) 286-7000, Attention: General Counsel.

Contacts

For Liberty Tax, Inc.
Investors: 
Michael S. Piper
Chief Financial Officer
Liberty Tax Service
(757) 493-8855
investorrelations@libtax.com

For Sears Hometown and Outlet Stores, Inc.
Public Relations
Mandi Gualtieri
(847) 945-1300
agualtieri@fishmanpr.com

For Sears Hometown and Outlet Stores, Inc.
Investors: 
E.J. Bird
Chief Financial Officer
(847) 286-8650
ebird1@shos.com

__________________________

1 Guggenheim Investments assets under management figure is as of 6.30.2019 and includes $11.2 billion of leverage. Guggenheim Investments represents the following affiliated investment management businesses of Guggenheim Partners, LLC: Guggenheim Partners Investment Management, LLC, Security Investors, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Investment Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Funds Distributors, LLC, GS GAMMA Advisors, LLC, Guggenheim Partners Europe Limited and Guggenheim Partners India Management.