UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 

 
FORM 10-K
 


Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011                                    Commission File No. 33-18978

TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
New Jersey      
22-1441806
 
 
(State of incorporation)
(IRS Employer Identification Number)  
       
 
728 Garden Street
   
 
Carlstadt, New  Jersey        
07072
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
       
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:    (201) 933-1600
 
       
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
       
    Title of Each Class   Name of Exchange on Which Registered  
 
Common Stock $.10 par value
NYSE Amex
 
 
Indicate by checkmark if registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes  o   No  x
 
Indicate by checkmark if registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes  o   No  x
 
Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x No o .

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  x No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” , and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer  o     Accelerated filer  o       Non-accelerated filer o        Smaller reporting company x
 
                                                                                     (Do not check if smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Act).  Yes  o   No  x
 
The aggregate market value of the voting Common Stock (par value $.10 per share) held by non-affiliates on September 30, 2010 (the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was  $7,954,977 using the closing price on September 30, 2010.
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 2,646,215 shares of Common Stock were outstanding as of June 29, 2011.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PART I.   Page
     
Item 1. Description of Business   3
     
Item 2.   Properties   9
     
Item 3.   Pending Legal Proceedings   10
     
PART II.    
     
Item 5.   Market for Registrant's Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters   11
     
Item 6.   Selected Financial Data   12
     
Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   12
     
Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   20
     
Item 9.  Changes in Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure  52
     
Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures   52
     
Item 9B.  Other Information   53
     
PART III.    
     
Item 10.  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant   54
     
Item 11.   Executive Compensation   56
     
Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management   60
     
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   63
     
Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services   63
     
Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules   64
     
Signatures     66
 
 
PART I
 
Item 1.               Description of Business
 
General
 
Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp (“Tel”, “TIC” or the “Company”) has been in business since 1947, and is a leading designer and manufacturer of avionics test and measurement solutions for the global commercial air transport, general aviation, and government/military aerospace and defense markets.  The Company designs, manufactures and sells instruments to test and measure, and calibrates and repairs a wide range of airborne navigation and communication equipment.
 
Tel’s instruments are used to test navigation and communications equipment installed in aircraft, both on the flight line (“ramp testers”) and in the maintenance shop (“bench testers”), and range in list price from $7,500 to $81,000 per unit.  Tel continues to develop new products in anticipation of customers’ needs and to maintain its strong market position.  Its development of multifunction testers has made it easier for customers to perform ramp tests with less operator training, a fewer number of test sets, and lower product support costs.
 
In the past few years, the Company was competitively awarded three major military contracts, CRAFT, ITATS and the TS-4530A programs, discussed below.
 
The Company has become a major manufacturer and supplier of IFF (Identification Friend or Foe) flight line test equipment. If the production options on the three programs described below are exercised in full, these programs have aggregate revenue of approximately $80 million over the next few years. The products under these contracts represent cutting edge technology and, together with derivative products, should provide Tel with a competitive advantage for years to come. Revenues from these programs will be the foundation for substantial growth for the next few years.
 
Tel has built a solid infrastructure to support a rapidly growing business and the outlook for the Company is positive with significant revenue expected over the next few years as a result of these new programs and other new products.
 
We continue to evaluate other attractive potential market opportunities although our current capital structure and engineering backlog limits our flexibility at this time. As previously reported, the Company concluded a loan agreement in September 2010 to raise $2.5 million of  funding to support the increasing volume of sales and as a bridge to the anticipated higher sales and cash flow commencing in the latter part of this fiscal year. The loan is described in Note 11 to the Financial Statements.
 
 
Item 1.             Description of Business (continued)
 
General (continued)
 
CRAFT “Communications/Navigation (COMM/NAV) Radio Frequency (RF) Avionics
Flight line Tester”) (AN/USM-708 and AN/USM-719) with the U.S. Navy

The AN/USM-708, the basic CRAFT test set, is a key product for the Company as it represents a new generation technology product. The AN/USM-708 and AN/USM-719 (IFF only) contract was competitively awarded to the Company by the United States Navy, and includes a maximum delivery of 1,200 units, if all options are exercised. This contract is approximately a $31 million multi-year, firm-fixed-price, indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity contract for the systems engineering, design and integration, fabrication, testing, and production of an AN/USM-708 test set with sonobuoy simulator capabilities. The AN/USM-708 CRAFT unit combines advanced IFF (including Mode 5 encryption technology) navigation, communication, and sonobuoy test capabilities in a portable test set, which will utilize a flexible and expandable digital-signal-processing-based architecture. Both the AN/USM-708 and the AN/USM-719 have been certified by the AIMS Program Office for Mode 5 system integration purposes. This represents the culmination of a multi-year, multi-million investment by the Company in Mode 5 technology and will provide a significant competitive advantage in the years to come as the U.S. and our NATO allies migrate to this leading edge IFF technology.
 
The contract for the AN/USM-708 and AN/USM-719 is a significant milestone for the Company, because the development of this proprietary technology, which has been funded by the Company, will establish Tel’s position as a leader in the industry, and will meet the U.S. Navy’s test requirements for years to come. The Company believes that, given the unique nature of this design, this product could generate sales to other military customers. The Company has already received orders for a limited number of units of the TR-420, a modified CRAFT test set, from customers other than the U.S. Navy.  The AN/USM-708 contract also includes options for units testing encrypted communications and advanced data link functions, which, if exercised, would represent a major expansion in the Company’s core business. The Company believes that the core technology in the AN/USM-708 can be the foundation for additional military and commercial products. In May 2011, the U.S. Navy evaluated the CRAFT AN/USM- 708 and found it suitable for use in the fleet.
 
The Company has received pilot production orders and shipped 248 units of the AN/USM-719 (IFF only) totaling approximately $5.2 million. In addition, the Company has received orders for 182 units of the AN/USM-708 under this contract, totaling approximately $4.2 million of which 41 units have been shipped and the balance is expected to be shipped in fiscal 2012. The Company has also received orders for approximately $4.7 million for testing, documentation and qualification units. On April 8, 2011, the Company received an order from the U.S. Navy for an additional 732 units of the AN/USM-708 totaling approximately $16.2 million but the Navy has recently informed the Company that the production release is being delayed pending receipt of a frequency allocation from the FAA. The Navy is working cooperatively with TIC on this issue and we expect to have this resolved in the next 60 days.
 
 
Item 1.              Description of Business (continued)
 
General (continued)
 
ITATS (“Intermediate Level TACAN Test Set”) (AN/ARM-206) with the U.S. Navy

The AN/ARM-206 or ITATS is a bench test set combining advanced digital technology with state of the art automated testing capabilities. This product will represent an important expansion to Tel’s current product line, and the automated testing capabilities will provide a significant labor savings benefit to our customers. This contract with the U.S. Navy has options for approximately 148 units with a total value of over $12 million; the initial work authorization was $4.4 million. Tel is working with an engineering sub-contractor and, as a result, this program has not required as much Tel engineering design effort as needed for the AN/USM-708. Given the unique nature of the design, this unit could also generate significant sales to other military customers, both domestically and overseas. In June 2010, the Company received a production order for 101 units amounting to approximately $5.3 million, although a production release has not yet been issued. During technical evaluation the U.S. Navy determined that the product needed enhancements to adequately meet the Navy’s requirements. Many of these enhancements represent changes in scope for the product, and changes in scope requested by the government are generally paid for by the government. The Company is in final negotiations to modify the contract to incorporate the Navy’s requested product enhancements, and it is expected that the contract modification will be finalized by the end of July 2011.  As a result of the additional development work to be concluded, production deliveries are not expected to commence for 9-12 months.

TS-4530 IFF test set with the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command

In February 2009, the Company was awarded a five year firm fixed price indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contract by the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command with a maximum dollar value of approximately $44 million, depending on the number of units purchased (see Item 3, Pending Legal Proceedings).
 
The Company’s win of the critical TS-4530A Mode 5 Army program represents a major event for our future. This award, in conjunction with our Navy CRAFT Mode 5 program, provides TEL with undisputed market leadership in the Mode 5 Identification Friend or Foe (“IFF”) business and should provide a robust revenue stream for some years to come. The Company has already received approximately $21.6 million in delivery orders on the TS-4530A program out of a maximum contract value of approximately $44 million. In contrast to the multi-year CRAFT program, this is an accelerated development program that takes full advantage of the significant investment that the Company has made in its proprietary Mode 5 technology.
 
 
Item 1.             Description of Business (continued)
 
General (continued)

TS-4530 IFF test set with the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command (continued)

This contract includes an initial order for pre--production of 20 Mode 5 conversion kits for the Army’s existing TS-4530 IFF test sets and 20 new Mode 5 test sets. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011, the Company shipped and Army accepted 6 kits and 7 test sets. The IDIQ portion of the contract will entail the production of up to 2,980 Mode 5 conversion kits and up to 1,980 new production test sets. The Company has already received production orders for 2,409 Mode 5 conversion kits and 520 new production test sets. These Mode 5 conversion kits and new IFF test sets will incorporate Tel’s proprietary electronics and IFF technology in addition to Mode S Enhanced Surveillance (”EHS”) and Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast (“ADS-B”) test functionality The product is currently in Army testing which is scheduled to be completed in the next several months. Volume production of the TS-4530A is currently scheduled to begin in the third quarter of the current fiscal year subject to receipt of required regulatory approvals.

Competition
 
The Company manufactures and sells commercial and military products as a single avionics business, and its designs and products cross both markets.
 
The general aviation market consists of some 1,000 avionics repair and maintenance service shops, at private and commercial airports in the United States, which purchase test equipment to assist in the repair of aircraft electronics. The commercial aviation market consists of approximately 80 domestic and foreign commercial airlines.
 
The civilian market for avionic test equipment is dominated by two designers and manufacturers, Tel and Aeroflex, which is substantially larger than Tel.  This market is relatively narrow and highly competitive.  Tel has been successful because of its high quality, new technology, user friendly products and competitive prices.  In recent years commercial airlines have experienced financial difficulties, and, as a result of this, sales of avionics test equipment to airlines have been weak.
 
The military market is large and is dominated by large corporations with substantially greater resources than the Company, including Aeroflex.  Tel competitively bids for government contracts on the basis of the engineering quality and innovation of its products, competitive price, and "small business set asides" (i.e., statutory provisions requiring the military to entertain bids only from statutorily defined small businesses), and on bids for sub-contracts from major government suppliers.  There are a limited number of competitors who are qualified to bid for “small business set asides.”  The military market consists of many independent purchasing agencies and offices. The process of awarding contracts is heavily regulated by the Department of Defense.
 
 
Item 1.              Description of Business (continued)
 
General (continued)

Competition (continued)
 
In recent years the Company has won several large, competitively bid contracts from the military and has become an important supplier for the U.S. Military, as well as the NATO countries, of flight line IFF test equipment. The CRAFT AN/USM-708 program, discussed above, involves a new generation of technology, including the next generation of IFF testing, and is expected to enable the Company to continue to be a major supplier of avionics test equipment to the military for years to come. Tel believes its new technology will also allow it to increase sales to the commercial market in the future.
 
Marketing and Distribution
 
Domestic commercial sales are made throughout the U.S. to commercial airlines and general aviation businesses directly or through distributors. No direct commercial customer accounted for more than 10% of commercial sales in fiscal years 2011 and 2010.  Domestic distributors receive a 15%-20% discount for stocking, selling, and, in some cases, providing product calibration and repairs. Tel gives a 5% to 15% discount to non-stocking distributors, and to independent sales representatives, depending on their sales volume and promotional effort.  The loss of any one of these distributors would not have a material adverse effect on the Company or its operations. Commercial sales represented 19% and 24% of total sales, respectively, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. No distributor represented more than 10% of commercial sales during these periods.
 
Marketing to the U.S. Government is made directly by employees of the Company or through independent sales representatives, who receive similar commissions to the commercial distributors. For the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, sales to the U.S. Government, including shipments through the government’s logistics centers, represented approximately 70% and 50%, respectively, of total sales. The U.S. Military has a number of separate purchasing sites. No direct government customer represented over 10% of government sales for fiscal years 2011 and 2010.
 
International sales are made throughout the world to government and commercial customers, directly, through American export agents, or through the Company’s overseas distributors at a discount reflecting a 20% to 22% selling commission, under written or oral, year-to-year arrangements. The Company has an exclusive distribution agreement with Muirhead Avionics and Accessories, Ltd (“Muirhead”), based in the United Kingdom, to represent the Company in parts of Europe, and with Milspec Services in Australia and New Zealand.  Tel also sells its products through exclusive distributors in Spain, Portugal, and the Far East and is exploring distribution in other areas.  For the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 total international avionics sales were 14% and 17%, respectively, of total sales.  Additionally, the Company has an agreement with M.P.G. Instruments s.r.l., based in Italy, wherein this distributor has the exclusive sales rights for DME/P ramp and bench test units. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, sales to M.P.G. Instruments s.r.l represented 5% of total domestic and foreign government sales. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, sales to M.P.G. Instruments s.r.l were less than 5% of total domestic and foreign government sales. The Company continues to explore additional marketing opportunities in other parts of the world, including the Far East.  The Company has no material assets overseas.
 
 
 
Item 1.              Description of Business (continued)
 
General (continued)

Marketing and Distribution (continued)
 
Tel also provides customers with calibration and repair services. Repairs and calibrations accounted for 10% and 13% of total sales for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Future domestic market growth, if any, will be affected in part by whether the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”) implements plans to upgrade the U.S. air traffic control system regulations and by continuing recent industry trends towards more sophisticated avionics systems, both of which would require the design and manufacture of new test equipment. The weak financial condition of the commercial airline industry also impacts growth in this segment. Military contracts are awarded and implemented by extensive government regulation. The Company believes its test equipment is recognized by its customers for its quality durability, reliability, affordability, and by its advanced technology.
 
Backlog
 
Set forth below is Tel’s avionics backlog at March 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
   
Commercial
   
Government
   
Total
 
31-Mar-11
 
$
410,245
   
$
27,209,713
   
$
27,619,958
 
31-Mar-10
 
$
209,880
   
$
20,741,843
   
$
20,951,723
 
 
On April 8, 2011, the Company received an order from the U.S. Navy for an additional 732 AN/USM-708 units totaling approximately $16.2 million but the the Navy has recently informed the Company that the production release is being delayed pending receipt of a frequency allocation from the FAA. The Navy is working cooperatively with TIC on this issue and we expect to have this resolved in the next 60 days . The Company believes that it has fully met its contractual requirements and is currently working with the U.S. Navy to secure a prompt production release. Tel believes that most of its backlog at March 31, 2011 will be delivered during the next three fiscal years. The increase in government backlog at March 31, 2011 is mostly attributed to the delivery orders related to additional units from the U.S. Army for the TS-4530 IFF test set.  All of the backlog is pursuant to purchase orders and all of the government contracts are fully funded.  However, government contracts are always susceptible to termination for convenience by the government. Historically, the Company obtains orders which are required to be filled in less than 12 months, and therefore, these anticipated orders are not reflected in the backlog.

Suppliers
 
Tel obtains its purchased parts from a number of suppliers.  These materials are standard in the industry, and the Company foresees no difficulty in obtaining purchased parts, as needed, at acceptable prices.
 
Patents and Environmental Laws
 
Tel has no patents or licenses which are material to its business, and there are no material costs incurred to comply with environmental laws.
 
 
Item 1.              Description of Business (continued)
 
Engineering, Research, and Development
 
In the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, Tel spent $3,256,306 and $3,756,023, respectively, on the engineering, research, and development of new and improved products.  None of these amounts were sponsored by customers. Engineering, research, and development expenditures in fiscal year 2011 were made primarily to the T-4530A program and the continued development of the new AN/USM-708 (“CRAFT”) next generation multi-function test set for the U.S. Navy, including the next generation of IFF test sets, and the incorporation of other product enhancements in existing designs. The Company owns all of these designs.
 
Tel's management believes that continued significant expenditures for engineering, research, and development are necessary to enable Tel to expand its products, sales, and profits, and to remain competitive.
 
Personnel
 
At June 15, 2011, Tel had twenty-nine full-time employees in manufacturing, materials management, and quality assurance, fourteen in administration and sales, including customer services and product support, and nineteen in engineering, research and development, none of whom belongs to a union. The Company also utilized one part-time individual in administration.   From time to time, the Company also employs independent contractors to support its manufacturing, engineering, and sales organizations. At June 15, 2011, the Company utilized three independent consultants in sales, one in manufacturing, and two in engineering. Tel has been successful in attracting skilled and experienced management, sales and scientific personnel.
 
Item 2.              Properties
 
The Company currently leases 19,564 square feet in Carlstadt, New Jersey as its manufacturing plant and administrative offices, pursuant to a ten-year lease expiring in August, 2011 (see Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Tel is unaware of any environmental problems in connection with its location and, because of the nature of its manufacturing activities, does not anticipate such problems.
 
In April 2011, the Company entered into a new lease to relocate to a larger (approximately 27,000 square feet), more modern facility in nearby East Rutherford, NJ. The lease is for a five year period with a five year option in a new, one-story facility that will allow for a rapid ramp-up in production volume to support the Company’s customer delivery commitments. The Company does not expect any significant disruption of its manufacturing operations or extraordinary expense as a result of the move.
 
 
Item 3.               Pending Legal Proceedings
 
On March 24, 2009, Aeroflex Wichita, Inc. (“Aeroflex”) filed a petition against the Company and two of its employees in the District Court, Sedgwick County, Kansas, Case No. 09 CV 1141 (the “Aeroflex Action”), alleging that the Company and its two employees misappropriated Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in connection with the Company winning a substantial contract from the U.S. Army (the “Award”), to develop new Mode-5 radar test sets and kits to upgrade the existing TS-4530 radar test sets to Mode 5. Aeroflex’s petition alleges that in connection with the award, the Company and its named employees misappropriated Aeroflex’s trade secrets; tortiously interfered with its business relationship; conspired to harm Aeroflex and tortiously interfered with its contract and seeks injunctive relief and damages. The central basis of all the claims in the Aeroflex Action is that the Company misappropriated and used Aeroflex proprietary technology in winning the Award. In February 2009, subsequent to the Award to the Company, Aeroflex filed a protest of the Award with the Government Accounting Office (“GAO”). In its protest, Aeroflex alleged, inter alia, that the Company used Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in order to win the Award, the same material allegations as were later alleged in the Aeroflex Action. On or about March 17, 2009, the Army Contracts Attorney and the Army Contracting Officer each filed a statement with the GAO, expressly rejecting Aeroflex’s allegations that the Company used or infringed Aeroflex proprietary technology in winning the Award, and concluding that the Company had used only its own proprietary technology. On April 6, 2009, Aeroflex withdrew its protest.
 
In December 2009, the Kansas court dismissed the Aeroflex civil suit against the Company. While this decision was based on jurisdictional issues, the ruling did note that Aeroflex, after discovery proceedings, did not provide any evidence that Tel or its employees misappropriated Aeroflex trade secrets. The Kansas ruling also referenced the Army’s findings, in its response to the General Accountability Office (“GAO”), which rejected Aeroflex’s claims and determined that Tel used its own proprietary technology on this program. Aeroflex has elected to appeal this Kansas decision and has agreed to stay any action against the two former employees until a decision is reached. The appeal was argued in the Kansas Supreme Court in January 2011 and the Company does not anticipate a decision for some time. Tel remains confident as to the outcome of this appeal and any potential follow-on litigation.
 
 
PART II
 
Item 5.               Market for Registrant's Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters
 
The Common Stock, $.10 par value, of the Registrant (“Common Stock”) is traded on the NYSE Amex and its symbol is TIK.  The following table sets forth the high and low per share sale prices for our common stock for the periods indicated as reported for fiscal years 2011 and 2010 by the NYSE Amex:
 
Fiscal Year
           
Ended March 31,
 
High
   
Low
 
 
       
 
 
2011
           
First Quarter
    8.20       6.71  
Second Quarter
    7.00       6.19  
Third Quarter
    8.19       6.26  
Fourth Quarter
    9.30       6.97  
2010
               
First Quarter
    5.35       4.12  
Second Quarter
    5.20       3.92  
Third Quarter
    5.20       4.46  
Fourth Quarter
    8.05       5.15  
 
During fiscal year 2011, the Company issued 23,392 shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options granted pursuant to its 2003 and 2006 Employee Stock Option Plans for an aggregate $81,020 which was added to working capital.  All of the shares were issued pursuant to our S-8 Registration Statement filed on August 18, 2005 or pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 4 of the Securities Act of 1933. See Note 15 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 11, Executive Compensation, for information on the Company’s Employee Stock Option Plans of 2003 and 2006.
 
In conjunction with the loan from BCA (see Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements), the Company issued BCA a nine-year warrant exercisable for 136,090 shares, based upon 4.5% of the fully–diluted outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock at $6.70 per share, the average closing price over the three days preceding the closing of the loan on the NYSE-Amex Exchange. In the event of specific major corporate events or the maturity of the five-year loan, BCA can require the Company to purchase the warrant and warrant shares at the higher of the then Exchange market price less, in the case of the warrant, the exercise price, or five times operating income per share.
 
The Company also issued to a third party warrants exercisable for 10,416 shares at $6.70 per share for five years in conjunction with the BCA loan as an additional finder’s fee.
 
The warrants and the shares issuable upon exercise of each warrant are restricted against transfer in violation of the securities laws.
 
On or about July 22, 2010, three directors entered into agreements with the Company providing that, inter alia, if the Company needed additional capital at any time until September 30, 2010, the directors would purchase shares of common stock at the average closing price of the stock on the NYSE-Amex for the three days preceding the date the Company requested the capital. These agreements are limited as to the amount of capital the Company can request from each director. On July 26, the Company requested capital under this agreement and sold 7,462 shares of its Common Stock at the average closing price of $6.70 per share to a director pursuant to this agreement. The shares sold were restricted against transfer and were sold pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Section 4 of the Securities Act of 1933.
 
 
PART II
 
Item 5.              Market for Registrant's Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters (cont’d)
 
The following table provides information as of March 31, 2011 regarding compensation plans under which equity securities of the Company are authorized for issuance.
 
Plan category
 
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options
   
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options
   
Number of options remaining available for future issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
 
Equity Compensation Plans approved by shareholders
      248,850     $ 4.69         164,328  
Equity Compensation Plans not approved by shareholders
    --       --       --  
Total
    248,850     $ 4.69       164,328  
 
See “Equity Compensation Plan Information” under Item 12 below.
 
Approximate number of equity holders

                        The Company has 269 holders of its Common Stock as of March 31, 2011.
 
Dividends
 
Registrant has not paid dividends on its Common Stock and does not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
 
Item 6.         Selected Financial Data

We are a smaller reporting company as defined in Item 10 (f) of Regulation S-K and therefore are not required to provide the information under this item.
 
Item 7.               Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Forward Looking Statements

A number of the statements made by the Company in this report may be regarded as “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1965.
 
Forward-looking statements include, among others, statements concerning the Company’s outlook, pricing trends and forces within the industry, the completion dates of projects, expected sales growth, cost reduction strategies and their results, long-term goals of the Company and other statements of expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts.
 
All predictions as to future results contain a measure of uncertainty and accordingly, actual results could differ materially.  Among the factors that could cause a difference are changes in the general economy; changes in demand for the Company’s products or in the costs and availability of its raw materials; the actions of competitors; the success of our customers, technological change; changes in employee relations; government regulations; litigation, including its inherent uncertainty; difficulties in plant operations and materials transportation; environmental matters; and other unforeseen circumstances.  A number of these factors are discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
 
Item 7.             Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

General

Management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition is intended to assist the reader in the understanding and assessment of significant changes and trends related to the results of operations and financial position of the Company together with its subsidiary.  This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying financial notes, and with the Critical Accounting Policies noted below.  The Company’s fiscal year begins on April 1 and ends on March 31.  Unless otherwise noted, all references in this document to a particular year shall mean the Company’s fiscal year ending on March 31.

Overview

During the last six years, the Company won competitively three major contracts: CRAFT (Ramp Test set) and ITATS (Bench test set) from the U.S. Navy, and the TS-4530A upgrade from the U.S. Army. These units employ Tel’s new proprietary technology, technology which is expected to give Tel a competitive edge in the market for many years to come, and which will be the basis of new competitive products. The three contracts represent potential revenues of approximately $80 million over the next several years, depending on the number of production options exercised by the military (see Item 1, Description of Business.)
 
In the past few years sales of the Company’s legacy products have been negatively impacted by weakness in the commercial avionics market and lower than expected government orders. Engineering development for the three new programs has also taken longer than expected due in part to customer required specification changes. These delays have limited sales growth while engineering expense continued to be high as a result of the Company completing the design of the units.  As a result profits have been unsatisfactory for the last two years
 
More recently, the Company has completed the engineering of the CRAFT units, and, the U.S. Navy completed its evaluation of the Company’s CRAFT AN/USM-708 units and found them suitable for use in the fleet. This unit has also received AIMS approval, the government’s quality certifying authority for IFF testing. As a result of the foregoing, the U.S. Navy released pilot production orders for 160 units.  Sales from these units as well as sales from our legacy products and from a contract from the Air Force for a modified version of one of our legacy products in addition to a reduction in engineering expenditures have improved sales and profits.  Revenues for fiscal year 2011 have increased by 51%, and the operating loss significantly decreased from the fiscal year 2010. Moreover, each of the last two quarters of fiscal year 2011 was profitable, and sales for the first quarter of fiscal year 2012 are expected to substantially exceed sales of the comparable quarter of fiscal year 2011.
 
In order to raise additional funding to support the increasing volume of sales and as a bridge to the anticipated higher sales and cash flow, the Company obtained additional financing. In September 2010, the Company negotiated a five-year, $2.5 million loan with BCA Mezzanine LLP (“BCA”) (see Note 11 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
 

Item 7.             Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
 
Overview (continued)

In April 2011, Mr. Harold K. Fletcher, the Company’s former CEO/Chairman for 30 years, died. At that time, the Company owned life insurance policies on Mr. Fletcher’s life with proceeds of approximately $300,000 coming to the Company. BCA agreed that these funds would be used by the Company for working capital.
 
Since Mr. Fletcher’s death, the Board unanimously elected Mr. Robert Walker as Non-Executive Chairman of the Board, and unanimously appointed Mr. Steven Fletcher, Mr. Fletcher’s son, as an observer on the Board. Mr. Jeffery O’Hara continues as Chief Executive Officer.
 
As discussed under “Business” the Company is moving its office and plant to larger and more modern premises in August 2011. The new plant has the extra needed capacity for increasing sales which the Company anticipates for fiscal year 2012 and beyond. The Company does not believe that the move will significantly disrupt operations or will result in excessive or unmanageable costs.
 
The Company believes that it has adequate backlog and financing to fund its operations for at least the next 12-18 months.

Results of Operations 2011 Compared to 2010
 
Sales
 
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, total sales increased $4,577,251 (51.1%) to $13,540,600 as compared to $8,963,349 for the same period in the prior year. Avionics Government sales increased $4,091,463 (59.6%) to $10,951,159 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $6,859,696 for the prior fiscal year. The increase in Government sales is primarily attributed to: an increase in shipments of the AN/USM-708, AN/USM-719 and the TR-100AF, a legacy product. Government sales are expected to increase significantly in fiscal year 2012 as the Company begins volume productions of the AN/USM-708 and the conversion kits and new units for the TS-4530A program. Avionics Commercial sales increased $587,698 (29.4%) to $2,589,441 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $2,001,743 for the same period in the prior year. This increase in sales is the result of the increased shipment of the TR-220, T-36C as well as an increase in revenues for repairs and calibrations.

Gross Margin
 
Gross margin increased $2,063,795 (48.5%) to $6,321,835 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $4,258,040 for the prior fiscal year.  The increase in gross margin is primarily attributed to the increase in volume. The gross margin percentage for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 was 46.7% as compared to 47.5% for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 .
 
 
Item 7.             Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
 
Results of Operations 2011 Compared to 2010 (continued)
 
Operating Expenses
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $83,100 (2.8%) to $2,901,758 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, as compared to $2,984,858 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010. This decrease is attributed mainly to a decrease in legal fees associated with the Aeroflex litigation (See Item 3, Pending Legal Proceedings), offset partly by an increase in outside commissions.
 
Engineering, research and development expenses decreased $499,717 (13.3%) to $3,256,306 for fiscal year 2011 as compared to $3,756,023 for the prior fiscal year, primarily as a result of reduced outside contractor expenses associated with the near completion of major programs. Engineering, research and development expenses are mostly attributed to engineering costs related to the TS-4530A and CRAFT programs.

Income (Loss) From Operations

As a result of the above, the Company recorded income from operations of $163,771, for the year ended March 31, 2011 as compared to a loss from operations of $2,482,841 for the year ended March 31, 2010.

Other Income (Expense), net

Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs increased to $474,333 mostly as a result of interest on the new $2.5 million loan from BCA, which carries a higher interest rate. Amortization of debt discount is in connection with (i) the stock options issued in conjunction with the officers’ subordinated notes and (ii) warrants issued in conjunction with the loan from BCA. The amortization of deferred debt expense is also associated with the loan from BCA. The Company also incurred a non-cash loss associated with the revaluation of warrants issued in conjunction with the loan to BCA in the amount of $84,481 (see Notes 10 and 11 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Loss before Income Taxes

As a result of the above, the Company recorded a loss before taxes of $306,412 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 as compared to a loss before taxes of $2,532,470 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.

 
Item 7.            Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
 
Results of Operations 2011 Compared to 2010 (continued)
 
Income Taxes

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $179,360 as compared to an income tax benefit in the amount of $1,093,587 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 as a result of the lower loss and tax credits for the current period. These amounts represent the effective federal and state tax rate on the Company’s net loss before taxes.

Net Loss

As a result of the above, the Company recorded a net loss of $127,052 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 as compared to a net loss of $1,438,883 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
At March 31, 2011, the Company had working capital of $4,374,523 as compared to $2,546,511 at March 31, 2010.
 
During the year ended March 31, 2011, the Company had a net decrease in cash of $49,093. The Company’s principal sources and uses of funds were as follows:
 
Cash used in operating activities.   For the year ended March 31, 2011, the Company used $1,395,120 in cash for operations as compared to using $1,369,470 in cash for the year ended March 31, 2010. The lower operating loss for the period was mostly offset by increases in accounts receivable and inventories.
 
Cash used in investing activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $146,495 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 as compared to $77,977 for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 due to an increase in purchases of equipment.
 
Cash provided by financing activities. Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended March 31, 2011 was $1,492,522 as compared to $1,018,608 for the year ended March 31, 2010. In September 2010 the Company raised $2.5 million in financing which was offset by financing costs and repayment to the bank of the line of credit. This cash increase was also offset partially by lower proceeds from the issuance of common stock and exercise of stock options.
 
At March 31, 2011 the Company’s backlog was approximately $28 million as compared to approximately $21 million at March 31, 2010. On April 8, 2011, the Company received an order from the U.S. Navy for an additional 732 units of the CRAFT AN/USM-708 totaling approximately $16.2 million but the Navy has recently informed the Company that the production release is being delayed pending receipt of a frequency allocation from the FAA. The Navy is working cooperatively with TIC on this issue and we expect to have this resolved in the next 60 days . The Company believes that it has fully met its contractual requirements and is currently working with the U.S. Navy to secure prompt production release. Historically, the Company obtains a substantial volume of orders which are required to be filled in less than twelve months, and, therefore, these anticipated orders are not reflected in the backlog.
 
Subsequent to the end of the fiscal year the Company received approximately $300,000 in insurance proceeds as discussed above in the overview.
 
 
Item 7.            Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)
 
In September 2010, the Company, pursuant to an agreement with BCA Mezzanine Fund LP, borrowed $2.5 million for five years. See Overview and Note 11 to the Financial Statements.
 
On certain government contracts the Company has been granted progress payments from the government, which allows the Company to bill and collect a portion of its incurred costs on long-term programs before shipment of units, thus helping to fund the costs of these programs.
 
The Company believes that it has adequate liquidity, borrowing resources and backlog to fund operating plans for at least the next twelve months. Currently, the Company has no material capital expenditure requirements. The Company will have moderate moving and capital expenditure costs associated with the upcoming move.
 
There was no significant impact on the Company’s operations as a result of inflation for the year ended March 31, 2011.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
In preparing the financial statements and accounting for the underlying transactions and balances, the Company applies its accounting policies as disclosed in Note 2 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  The Company’s accounting policies that require a higher degree of judgment and complexity used in the preparation of financial statements include:
 
Revenue recognition – revenues are recognized at the time of shipment to, or acceptance by customer, provided title and risk of loss are transferred to the customer.  Provisions, when appropriate, are made where the right to return exists.  In certain instances, the Company may offer the unit on trial basis. The Company does not recognize revenue until the unit has been accepted. The Company only offers product on trial basis in rare instances, and, as such, no provision has been made at March 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
Revenues on repairs and calibrations are recognized at the time the repaired or calibrated unit is shipped, as it is at this time that the work is completed.
 
Due to the unique nature of the ITATS program wherein a significant portion of this contract will not be delivered for over a year, revenues under this contract are recognized on a percentage-of-completion basis, which recognizes sales and profit as they are earned, rather than at the time of shipment.  Revenues and profits are estimated using the cost-to-cost method of accounting where revenues are recognized and profits recorded based upon the ratio of costs incurred to date to our estimate of total costs at completion. The ratio of costs incurred to our estimate of total costs at completion is applied to the contract value to determine the revenues and profits. When adjustments in estimated contract revenues or estimated costs at completion are required, any changes from prior estimates are recognized by recording adjustments in the current period for the inception-to-date effect of the changes on current and prior periods. The Company also receives progress billings on this program, which is a funding mechanism by the government to assist contractors on long-term contracts prior to delivery.
 
Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are classified as revenue, and the shipping and handling costs incurred are included in cost of goods sold.
 
Payments received prior to the delivery of units or services performed are recorded as deferred   revenues.
 
 
Item 7.            Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Critical Accounting Policies (continued )

Inventory reserves – inventory reserves or write-downs are estimated for excess, slow-moving and obsolete inventory as well as inventory whose carrying value is in excess of net realizable value. These estimates are based on current assessments about future demands, market conditions and related management initiatives.  If market conditions and actual demands are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required. While such write-downs have historically been within our expectation and the provision established, the Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to receive positive results.
 
Warranty reserves – warranty reserves are based upon historical rates and specific items that are identifiable and can be estimated at time of sale.  While warranty costs have historically been within our expectations and the provisions established, future warranty costs could be in excess of our warranty reserves.  A significant increase in these costs could adversely affect operating results for the current period and any future periods these additional costs materialize.  Warranty reserves are adjusted from time to time when actual warranty claim experience differs from estimates.
 
Accounts receivable –   th e Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based on customer payment and current credit worthiness, as dete rmined by review of their current credit information .  The Company continuously monitors credits and payments from its customers and maintains provision for estimated credit losses based on its historical experience and any specific customer issues that have been identified. For the year ended March 31, 2011 approximately 70% of the Company’s sales were to the U.S. Government. While such credit losses have historically been within our expectation and the provision established, the Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to receive positive results.
 
Income taxes -   deferred tax assets arise from a variety of sources, the most significant being: a) tax losses that can be carried forward to be utilized against profits in future years; b) expenses recognized in the books but disallowed in the tax return until the associated cash flow occurs; and c) valuation changes of assets which need to be tax effected for book purposes but are deductible only when the valuation change is realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when such differences are expected to reverse.  The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for any tax benefit which is not more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, future taxable income is estimated, considering the realization of tax loss carryforwards. Valuation allowances related to deferred tax assets can also be affected by changes to tax laws, changes to statutory tax rates and future taxable income levels. In the event it was determined that the Company would not be able to realize all or a portion of its deferred tax assets in the future, the Company would reduce such amounts through a charge to income in the period in which that determination is made. Conversely, if it were determined that it would be able to realize the deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net carrying amounts, Tel would decrease the recorded valuation
 
 
Item 7.            Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Critical Accounting Policies (continued)
 
allowance through an increase to income in the period in which that determination is made.  In its evaluation of a valuation allowance the Company takes into account existing contracts and backlog, and the probability that options under these contract awards will be exercised as well as sales of existing products. The Company prepares profit projections based on the revenue and expenses forecast to determine that such revenues will produce sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets.
 
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
The Company is not party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that may affect its financial position or its results of operations.
 
        New Accounting Pronouncements
 
In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2009-13, “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605)”. This Update provides amendments to the criteria in Subtopic 605-25 for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. It establishes a hierarchy of selling prices to determine the selling price of each specific deliverable which includes vendor-specific objective evidence (if available), third-party evidence (if vendor-specific evidence is not available), or estimated selling price if neither of the first two are available. This Update also eliminates the residual method for allocating revenue between the elements of an arrangement and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement. Finally, this Update expands the disclosure requirements regarding a vendor’s multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. This Update was effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. We do not anticipate any material impact from this Update.
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (the “Update”), which provides amendments to Accounting Standards Codification 820-10 (Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures – Overall Subtopic) of the Codification.  The Update requires improved disclosures about fair value measurements.  Separate disclosures need to be made of the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements along with a description of the reasons for the transfers.  Also, disclosure of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements needs to be made on a gross basis rather than as one net number.  The Update also requires: (1) fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities, and (2) disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements, which are required for fair value measurements that fall in either Level 2 or Level 3.  The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures were effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the Level 3 activity disclosures, which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years.  The enhanced disclosure requirements have not had a material impact on the Company’s financial reporting.
 
With the exception of the pronouncements noted above, no other accounting standards or interpretations issued or recently adopted are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, operations or cash flows.
 
 
Item 8.              Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Pages
 
         
 
(1)
Financial Statements:
   
         
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
21
 
         
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 2011 and 2010
22
 
         
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations - Years Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
23
 
         
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - Years Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
24
 
         
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
25
 
         
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
26-50
 
         
 
(2)
Financial Statement Schedule:
   
         
   
II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
51
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp
Carlstadt, New Jersey
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp and subsidiary (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2011 and 2010 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2011.  We have also audited the schedule listed in the accompanying index.  These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and schedule.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp and subsidiary as of March 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2011 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
Also, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
 
          /s/ BDO USA, LLP
    Woodbridge, New Jersey
 
          June 29, 2011
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
Consolidated Balance Sheets

ASSETS
 
March 31, 2011
   
March 31, 2010
 
Current assets:
           
        Cash
  $ 123,955     $ 173,048  
        Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
               
             of $36,670 and $39,919, respectively
    2,585,619       939,143  
        Unbilled government receivables
    1,466,623       1,491,111  
        Inventories, net
    2,970,378       2,242,227  
        Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    70,970       87,535  
        Deferred debt expense
    108,321       -  
        Deferred income tax asset
    1,131,175       1,234,788  
             Total current assets
    8,457,041       6,167,852  
                 
Equipment and leasehold improvements, net
    330,694       336,131  
Deferred debt expense – long-term
    373,105       -  
Deferred income tax asset – non-current
    1,461,664       1,176,223  
Other assets
    35,235       54,131  
                 
Total assets
  $ 10,657,739     $ 7,734,337  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’  EQUITY
               
                 
Current liabilities:
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 282,798     $ -  
Line of credit
    -       600,000  
Capital lease obligations
    15,685       -  
Accounts payable
    1,517,326       1,145,572  
Accounts payable – related party
    81,353       -  
Progress billings
    424,202       69,412  
Deferred revenues
    28,382       50,279  
Accrued expenses - vacation pay, payroll and payroll withholdings
    445,738       420,572  
Accrued expenses - related parties
    58,372       42,626  
Accrued expenses – other
    1,228,662       1,292,880  
             Total current liabilities
    4,082,518       3,621,341  
                 
Subordinated notes payable – related parties, net of debt discount
    250,000       226,923  
Long-term debt, net of debt discount
    1,979,114       -  
Warrant liability
    366,137       -  
Deferred revenues
    15,381       27,957  
                 
Total liabilities
    6,693,150       3,876,221  
                 
  Commitments and contingencies                
                 
Stockholders’ equity
               
Common stock, 4,000,000 shares authorized, par value $.10 per share,
               
      2,646,215 and 2,615,361 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    264,621       261,536  
Additional paid-in capital
    5,711,531       5,481,091  
Accumulated deficit
    ( 2,011 ,563 )     (1,884,511 )
                 
             Total stockholders’ equity
    3,964 ,589       3,858,116  
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 10,657,739     $ 7,734,337  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
             
   
For the years ended March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Net sales
  $ 13,540,600     $ 8,963,349  
                 
Cost of sales
    7,218,765       4,705,309  
                 
              Gross margin
    6,321,835       4,258,040  
                 
Operating expenses:
               
  Selling, general and administrative
    2,901,758       2,984,858  
  Engineering, research and development
    3,256,306       3,756,023  
                 
              Total operating expenses
    6,158,064       6,740,881  
                 
Income (loss) from operations
    163,771       (2,482,841 )
                 
Other income/(expense):
               
   Amortization of debt discount
    (52,837 )     (1,923 )
   Amortization of debt expense
    (60,178 )     -  
   Change in fair value of common stock warrants
    (84,481 )     -  
   Gain on sales of capital asset
    3,600       -  
   Interest income
    549       823  
   Interest expense
    (248,800 )     (45,493 )
   Interest  expense -  related parties
    (28,036 )     (3,036 )
                 
Loss before income taxes
    (306,412 )     (2,532,470 )
                 
   Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    ( 179 ,360 )     (1,093,587 )
                 
Net loss
  $ (127,052 )   $ (1,438,883 )
                 
                 
Basic and diluted loss per common share
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.56 )
                 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
               
Basic
    2,626,163       2,550,645  
Diluted
    2,626,163       2,550,645  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
 
   
Common Stock
   
Additional
             
    # of Shares 
 Issued
   
Amount
   
Paid-In Capital
   
(Accumulated
Deficit)
   
Total
 
                               
 Balances  at April 1, 2009
    2,478,761       247,876       4,801,272       (445,628 )     4,603,520  
                                         
Net loss
    -       -       -       (1,438,883 )     (1,438,883 )
Non-cash stock-based compensation
    -       -       90,014       -       90,014  
Debt discount associated with stock options
                                       
   issued in conjunction with subordinated notes
    -       -       25,000       -       25,000  
Issuance of new shares
    76,000       7,600       351,870       -       359,470  
Issuance of common stock in connection
                                       
    with the exercise of stock options
    60,600       6,060       212,935     -       218,995  
 
                                       
Balances  at March 31, 2010
    2,615,361       261,536       5,481,091       (1,884,511 )     3,858,116  
                                         
Net loss
    -       -       -       (127,052     (127,052 )   
Non-cash stock-based compensation
    -       -       102,505       -       102,505  
Issuance of new shares
    7,462       746       49,254       -       50,000  
Issuance of common stock in connection
                                       
   with the exercise of stock options
    23,392       2,339       78,681    
-
      81,020  
                                         
Balances at March 31, 2011
    2,646,215     $ 264,621     $ 5,711,531     $ (2,011,563 )   $ 3,964,589  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
    Net income (loss)
  $ (127,052 )   $ (1,438,883 )
    Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
               
       Provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
          Deferred income taxes
    (181,828 )     (1,096,967 )
          Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (3,249 )     -  
          Depreciation and amortization
    181,919       179,820  
          Amortization of debt discount
    52,837       1,923  
          Amortization of deferred charges
    60,178       -  
          Change in fair value of common stock warrant
    84,481       -  
          Provision for inventory obsolescence
    35,000       60,081  
          Gain on sale of asset
    (3,600 )     -  
          Decrease (increase) in cash surrender value of life insurance
    10,977       (20,484 )
          Non-cash stock-based compensation
    102,505       90,014  
          Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable
    (1,643,227 )     577,555  
Decrease (increase) in unbilled government receivables
    24,488       (225,641 )
Increase in inventories
    (763,151 )     (95,762 )
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other
    24,484       1,445  
Increase in accounts payable
    453,107       689,229  
(Decrease) increase  in deferred revenues
    (34,473 )     13,102  
             Decrease in accrued expenses
    (23,306 )     (174,314 )
              Increase in progress billings
    354,790       69,412  
                  Net cash used in operating activities
    (1,395,120 )     (1,369,470 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
   Proceeds from sale of capital asset
    3,600       -  
   Acquisition of equipment
    (150,095 )     (77,977 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (146,495 )     (77,977 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
   Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    81,020       218,995  
   Proceeds from the issuance of new shares of common stock
    50,000       359,470  
   Proceeds from long-term debt
    2,500,000       250,000  
   Expenses associated with long-term debt
    (527,796 )     -  
   Proceeds from borrowings from line of credit
    400,000       150,000  
   Repayment of line of credit
    (1,000,000 )     -  
   Repayment of capitalized lease obligations
    (10,702 )     -  
   Proceeds from loan on life insurance policy
    -       40,143  
   Net cash provided by financing activities
    1,492,522       1,018,608  
                 
Net decrease in cash
    (49,093 )     (428,839 )
Cash,  beginning of year
    173,048       601,887  
Cash,  end of year
  $ 123,955     $ 173,048  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
   Taxes paid
  $ -     $ 3,380  
   Interest paid
  $ 223,097     $ 21,187  
Supplemental non-cash information
               
Warrants issued in conjunction with long-term debt
  $ 267,869     $ -  
Stock options granted in connection with subordinated notes -
               
   related parties
  $ -     $ 25,000-  
Capitalized lease
  $ 26,387     $ -  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

1.  
Business, Organization, and Liquidity

 
Business and Organization

Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp (“Tel” or the “Company”) has been in business since 1947.  The Company is a leading designer and manufacturer of avionics test and measurement instruments for the global, commercial air transport, general aviation, and government/military defense markets.  Tel provides instruments to test, measure, calibrate, and repair a wide range of airborne navigation and communication equipment.  The Company sells its equipment in both domestic and international markets. Tel continues to develop new products in anticipation of customers’ needs and to maintain its strong market position.  Its development of multifunction testers has made it easier for customers to perform ramp tests with less operator training, fewer test sets, and lower product support costs.  The Company has become a major manufacturer and supplier of IFF (Identification Friend or Foe) flight line test equipment and over the last few years was awarded three major military contracts.

2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation:

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and include the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
Revenue Recognition:
 
Revenues are recognized at the time of shipment to, or acceptance by the customer, provided title and risk of loss is transferred to the customer.  Provisions, when appropriate, are made where the right to return exists.
 
Revenues for repairs and calibrations of the Company’s products represent 10.1% and 12.7% of revenues for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. These revenues are for units that are periodically returned for annual calibrations and/or for repairs after the warranty period has expired. The Company does not recognize any revenue from repairs and calibrations when the units are originally shipped. Revenues on repairs and calibrations are recognized at time the repaired or calibrated unit is shipped as it is at this time that the work is completed. The Company’s terms are F.O.B. Plant, and as such, delivery has occurred, and revenue recognized, when picked up and acknowledged by a common carrier.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Revenue Recognition (continued):

Due to the unique nature of the Intermediate Level TACAN Test Set (“ITATS”) contract, wherein a significant portion of this contract will not be delivered for over a year, revenues under this contract are recognized on a percentage-of-completion basis, which recognizes sales and profit as they are earned, rather than at the time of shipment.  Revenues and profits are estimated using the cost-to-cost method of accounting where revenues are recognized and profits recorded based upon the ratio of costs incurred to estimate of total costs at completion. The ratio of costs incurred to date to the estimate of total costs at completion is applied to the contract value to determine the revenues and profits. When adjustments in estimated contract revenues or estimated costs at completion are required, any changes from prior estimates are recognized by recording adjustments in the current period for the inception-to-date effect of the changes on current and prior periods. The Company also receives progress billings on this program, which is a funding mechanism by the government to assist contractors on long-term contracts prior to delivery. These progress payments are applied to Unbilled Government Receivables resulting from revenues recognized under percentage-of-completion accounting.

Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are classified as sales, and the shipping and handling costs incurred are included in cost of sales.

Payments received prior to the delivery of units or services performed are recorded as deferred revenues.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

The Company estimates that the fair value of all financial instruments at March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, as defined in FASB ASC 825-10-35, “Subsequent Measurement of Investment Securities”, does not differ materially, except for the items discussed below, from the aggregate carrying values of its financial instruments recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value.

The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 for cash, accounts receivable, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and other current liabilities approximate the fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. Each reporting period we evaluate market conditions, including available interest rates, credit spreads relative to our credit rating and liquidity in estimating the fair value of our debt. After considering such market conditions, we estimate that the fair value of debt approximates its carrying value at the stated or discounted rate.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

2.  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Concentrations of Credit Risk:
 
Cash held in banks: The Company maintains cash balances at a financial institution that is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to federally insured limits. At times balances may exceed FDIC insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
 
Accounts Receivable: The Company’s avionics customer base is primarily comprised of airlines, distributors, and the U.S. Government. As of March 31, 2011, the Company believes it has no significant risk related to its concentration within its accounts receivable.
 
Unbilled Government Receivables:
 
Unbilled government receivables represent unbilled costs primarily related to revenues on its long-term ITATS contract that have been recognized on a percentage-of-completion basis for accounting purposes, but not yet billed to customers. This amount is offset partially by performance-based billings and progress billings that are charged as an offset to the related receivables balance.

Inventories:
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis.  Inventories are written down if the estimated net realizable value is less than the recorded value. The Company reviews the carrying cost of inventories by product to determine the adequacy of reserves for obsolescence. In accounting for inventories, the Company must make estimates regarding the estimated realizable value of inventory. The estimate is based, in part, on the Company’s forecasts of future sales and age of inventory. In accordance with industry practice, service parts inventory is included in current assets, although service parts are carried for established requirements during the serviceable lives of the products and, therefore, not all parts are expected to be sold within one year.
 
Equipment and Leasehold Improvements:
 
Office and manufacturing equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation and amortization are provided on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 3 to 8 years.
 
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the term of the lease or the useful life of the asset, whichever is shorter.
 
Maintenance, repairs, and renewals that do not materially add to the value of the equipment nor appreciably prolong its life are charged to expense as incurred.
 
When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is included in the Statements of Operations.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

2.  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Engineering, Research and Development Costs:
 
Engineering, research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

Advertising Expenses:

Advertising expenses consist primarily of costs for direct advertising. The Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred, and classifies these costs under selling, general and administrative expenses.  Advertising costs amounted to $200 for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Deferred Revenues:

Amounts billed in advance of the period in which the service is rendered or product delivered are recorded as deferred revenue.  At March 31, 2011 and 2010, deferred revenues totaled $43,763 and $78,236, respectively, and were recorded as a component of other current and long-term liabilities as appropriate on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  See above for additional information regarding our revenue recognition policies.

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share:

Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including common stock equivalents, such as stock options using the treasury stock method.  Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period and excludes the anti-dilutive effects of common stock equivalents.

Accounting for Income Taxes:
 
The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method described in FASB ASC 740. Deferred tax assets arise from a variety of sources, the most significant being: a) tax losses that can be carried forward to be utilized against profits in future years; b) expenses recognized in the books but disallowed in the tax return until the associated cash flow occurs; and c) valuation changes of assets which need to be tax effected for book purposes but are deductible only when the valuation change is realized.
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when such differences are expected to reverse.  The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance for
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

2.                    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Accounting for Income Taxes (continued):
 
any tax benefit which is not more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, future taxable income is estimated, considering the realization of tax loss carryforwards. Valuation allowances related to deferred tax assets can also be affected by changes to tax laws, changes to statutory tax rates and future taxable income levels. In the event it was determined that the Company would not be able to realize all or a portion of our deferred tax assets in the future, we would reduce such amounts through a charge to income in the period in which that determination is made. Conversely, if we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net carrying amounts, we would decrease the recorded valuation allowance through an increase to income in the period in which that determination is made.  In its evaluation of a valuation allowance the Company takes into account existing contracts and backlog, and the probability that options under these contract awards will be exercised as well as sales of existing products. The Company prepares profit projections based on the revenue and expenses forecast to determine that such revenues will produce sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets.
 
The Company adopted FASB ASC 740-10-50, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes . ASC 740-10-50 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC 740-10 requires that the Company determine whether the benefits of its tax positions are more-likely-than-not of being sustained upon audit based on the technical merits of the tax position. The Company recognizes the impact of an uncertain income tax position taken on its income tax return at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority. The implementation of ASC 740-10 had no impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
 
Despite the Company’s belief that its tax return positions are consistent with applicable tax laws, one or more positions may be challenged by taxing authorities. Settlement of any challenge can result in no change, a complete disallowance, or some partial adjustment reached through negotiations or litigation.
 
Interest and penalties related to income tax matters, if applicable, will be recognized as income tax expense. During the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 the Company did not incur any expense related to interest or penalties for income tax matters, and no such amounts were accrued as of March 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
 
2.                    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Stock-based Compensation:
 
The Company adopted the FASB ASC 718, utilizing the modified prospective method. FASB ASC 718 requires the measurement of stock-based compensation based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant. Under the modified prospective method, the provisions of FASB ASC 718 apply to all awards granted after the date of adoption. The Company recognizes compensation cost on awards on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, typically four years. The Company estimates the fair value of each option granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
 
Additional information and disclosure are provided in Note 14.
 
Long-Lived Assets:
 
The Company assesses the recoverability of the carrying value of its long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future, undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by an asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. No impairment losses have been recognized for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Use of Estimates:
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires that management make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The most significant estimates include income taxes, percentage-of- completion sales recognition, warranty claims, inventory and accounts receivable valuations.
 
Reclassifications:
 
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Accounts Receivable:
 
The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based on customer payment and current credit worthiness, as determined by review of their current credit information.  The Company continuously monitors credit limits for and payments from its customers and maintains provision for estimated credit losses based on its historical experience and any specific customer issues that have been identified.  While such credit losses have historically been within the Company’s expectation and the provision established, the Company cannot guarantee that this will continue.

Warranty Reserves:
 
Warranty reserves are based upon historical rates and specific items that are identifiable and can be estimated at time of sale.  While warranty costs have historically been within the Company’s expectations and the provisions established, future warranty costs could be in excess of the Company’s warranty reserves.  A significant increase in these costs could adversely affect the Company’s operating results for the period and the periods these additional costs materialize.  Warranty reserves are adjusted from time to time when actual warranty claim experience differs from estimates.

Risks and Uncertainties:
 
The Company’s operations are subject to a number of risks, including but not limited to changes in the general economy, demand for the Company’s products, the success of its customers, research and development results, reliance on the government and commercial markets, litigation, and the renewal of its line of credit.  The Company has major contracts with the U.S. Government, which like all government contracts are subject to termination.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements:

In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2009-13, “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605)”. This Update provides amendments to the criteria in Subtopic 605-25 for separating consideration in multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. It establishes a hierarchy of selling prices to determine the selling price of each specific deliverable which includes vendor-specific objective evidence (if available), third-party evidence (if vendor-specific evidence is not available), or estimated selling price if neither of the first two are available. This Update also eliminates the residual method for allocating revenue between the elements of an arrangement and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement. Finally, this Update expands the disclosure requirements regarding a vendor’s multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. This Update was effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. We do not anticipate any material impact from this Update.
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2.  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

New Accounting Pronouncements (continued):

In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (the “Update”), which provides amendments to Accounting Standards Codification 820-10 (Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures – Overall Subtopic) of the Codification.  The Update requires improved disclosures about fair value measurements.  Separate disclosures need to be made of the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements along with a description of the reasons for the transfers.  Also, disclosure of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements needs to be made on a gross basis rather than as one net number.  The Update also requires: (1) fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities, and (2) disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements, which are required for fair value measurements that fall in either Level 2 or Level 3.  The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures were effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the Level 3 activity disclosures, which are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years.  The enhanced disclosure requirements have not had a material impact on the Company’s financial reporting.

With the exception of the pronouncements noted above, no other accounting standards or interpretations issued or recently adopted are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, operations or cash flows.

3.
Accounts Receivable
 
The following table sets forth the components of accounts receivable:
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Government
  $ 2,344,438     $ 735,184  
Commercial
    277,851       243,878  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (36,670 )     (39,919 )
    $ 2,585,619     $ 939,143  

4.
Inventories
 
Inventories consist of:
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Purchased parts
  $ 2,119,957     $ 1,432,782  
Work-in-process
    1,184,812       1,142,851  
Finished  goods
    110,609       76,594  
Less: Allowance for obsolete inventory
    (445,000 )     (410,000 )
    $ 2,970,378     $ 2,242,227  
                 
Work-in-process inventory includes $1,161,915 and $1,101,947 for government contracts at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  
 
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
 
5.  
Equipment and Leasehold Improvements
 
Equipment and leasehold improvements consist of the following:
 
 
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Leasehold Improvements
$
517,111
 
$
506,311
 
Machinery and equipment
 
1,761,478
   
1,662,452
 
Automobiles
 
16,514
   
16,514
 
Sales equipment
 
579,484
   
544,270
 
Assets under capitalized leases
 
394,010
   
367,623
 
Less: Accumulated depreciation & amortization
 
(2,937,903
)  
(2,761,039
             
 
$
330,694
 
$
336,131
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense related to the assets above for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $181,919 and $179,820 respectively.
 
6.
Life Insurance Policies
 
The Company has obtained life insurance policies for which it has been named owner and beneficiary on behalf of its previous Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Office. As of March 31, 2011 the face value of these policies amount to approximately $800,000. At March 31, 2011, the Company has borrowed and accrued interest of approximately $418,000 against the cash surrender value of these policies. The amount of the loans has been offset against the cash surrender value of these policies. As of March 31, 2011 and 2010, the net cash surrender value of these policies is $14,666 and $25,642, respectively. These amounts are included in other assets in the accompanying balance sheets.
 
7.  
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
 
Accounts payable – related party includes professional fees to a non-employee officer and stockholder in the amount of $81,353 at March 31, 2011.
 
Accrued vacation pay, deferred wages, payroll and payroll withholdings consist of the following:
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Accrued vacation pay
  $ 296,443     $ 240,218  
Deferred wages
    -       54,279  
Accrued payroll and payroll withholdings
    149,295       126,075  
                 
    $ 445,738     $ 420,572  

 
Accrued vacation pay, payroll and payroll withholdings includes $97,058 and $145,303 at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which is due to officers.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
 
7.
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses (continued)
 
Accrued expenses - other consist of the following:
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Accrued consulting
  $ 83,918     $ 308,738  
Accrued outside contractor costs
    843,228       649,367  
Accrued commissions
    145,229       126,934  
Warranty Reserve
    104,241       35,000  
Accrued – other
    52,046       172,841  
                 
    $ 1,228,662     $ 1,292,880  
 
Accrued expenses – related parties consists of the following:
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Professional fees to non-employee
           
  officer and stockholder
  $ 23,510     $ 37,490  
Interest and other expenses due to
               
    the Company’s President/CEO
    19,326       2,018  
Interest and other expenses due to
               
  Company’s Chairman
    15,536       3,118  
                 
    $ 58,372     $ 42,626  

8.
Line of Credit

The Company had a line of credit from a bank. The agreement included a borrowing base calculation tied to accounts receivable and inventories with a maximum availability of $1,000,000. Interest on outstanding balances was payable monthly at an annual interest rate that was two percentage points (2%) above the lender’s prevailing base rate. The Company’s interest rate was 5.25% at March 31, 2010. The Company paid no fees on the unused portion.  The line was collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company.  The credit facility required the Company to maintain certain financial covenants. The Company maintained compliance with all financial covenants. At March 31, 2010, the Company had an outstanding balance of $600,000. During the six months ended September 30, 2010, the Company borrowed an additional $400,000, utilizing the complete line of credit. In September 2010, the Company used a portion of the loan proceeds from BCA Mezzanine Fund LLP (“BCA”) (see Note 11) to repay the bank loan and any accrued interest to terminate this line of credit. As of March 31, 2011, there was no outstanding balance and no available credit line.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

9.
Income Taxes
 
Income tax provision (benefit):
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Current:
           
               Federal
  $ -     $ -  
               State and local
    2,468       3,380  
                 
               Total current tax provision
    2,468       3,380  
                 
Deferred:
               
               Federal
    (67,859 )     (850,183 )
               State and local
    ( 113,969 )     (246,784 )
              
               
               Total deferred tax benefit
    ( 181 ,828 )     (1,096,967 )
                 
Total benefit
  $ (179,360 )   $ (1,093,587 )
 
The components of the Company’s deferred taxes at March 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
   Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 1,920,000       1,934,000  
   Tax credits
    254,000       80,000  
   Allowance for doubtful accounts
    14,000       16,000  
   Reserve for inventory obsolescence
    178,000       164,000  
   Inventory capitalization
    62,000       55,000  
   Deferred payroll and accrued interest
    13,000       16,000  
   Vacation accrual
    118,000       96,000  
   Warranty reserve
    42,000       14,000  
   Deferred revenues
    12,000       21,000  
   Stock options
    23,000       33,000  
   Non-compete agreement
    19,000       21,000  
   Depreciation
    8,000       30,000  
   Deferred tax asset
    2,663,000       2,480,000  
   Less valuation allowance
    70,000       69,000  
                 
   Deferred tax asset, net
  $ 2,593,000       2,411,000  
                 
   Deferred tax asset – current
  $ 1,131,000       1,235,000  
   Deferred tax asset – long-term
    1, 462 ,000       1,176,000  
   Total
  $ 2,593,000       2,411,000  
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

9.
Income Taxes (Continued)

The recognized deferred tax asset is based upon the expected utilization of its benefit from future taxable income. The Company has federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately $4,784,000 at March 31, 2011, of which approximately $255,000 is subject to limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. These carryforward losses are available to offset future taxable income, and begin to expire in the year 2024. A valuation allowance has been recorded against certain NJ State NOL carryforwards, which total approximately $5,030,000 at March 31, 2011, since management does not believe that the realization of these NOL’s is more likely than not.

The foregoing amounts are management’s estimates and the actual results could differ from those estimates. Future profitability in this competitive industry depends on continually obtaining and fulfilling new profitable sales agreements and modifying products.  The inability to obtain new profitable contracts or the failure of the Company’s engineering development efforts could reduce estimates of future profitability, which could affect the Company’s ability to realize the deferred tax assets.

A reconciliation of the income tax benefit at the statutory Federal tax rate of 34% to the income tax benefit recognized in the financial statements is as follows:
                                     
    March 31,     March 31,  
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Income tax benefit – statutory rate
  $ (104,180 )   $ (861,040 )
Income tax expenses – state and local, net of federal benefit benefit
    (73,591 )     (160,675 )
Non-deductible expenses
    69,015       27,560  
Research credits
    (71,540 )     (89,655 )
Other
    936       (9,777 )
                 
Income tax benefit
  $ (179,360 )   $ (1,093,587 ))
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

10.                  Subordinated Notes – Related Party

On February 22, 2010 the Company borrowed $250,000 in exchange for issuing Subordinated Notes to each of two Executive Officers and Directors in the amount of $125,000. Each officer and director also received 5,000 stock options at $8.00 per share, the market price at the date of grant. In September 2010, these officers/directors entered into an Intercreditor and Subordination agreement which subordinated their loans to the BCA Loan Agreement (see Note 11 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).  The notes were to become due April 1, 2011 with an interest rate of 1% per month, payable on a monthly basis within 14 days of the end of each month. The Intercreditor  and Subordination Agreement amongst the parties precludes the payment of principal or interest under these subordinated notes unless and until the Senior Obligations have been paid in full or without the express written consent of Senior Lender.  The Holders agree that the Company’s failure to pay the monthly interest amounts pursuant to the terms of the February 22, 2010 Subordinated Notes will not constitute an event of default on the Notes if the Company is precluded from making these payments pursuant to the limitations included in the loan agreement with BCA. Interest expense amounted to $28,036 and $3,036 for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

In connection with the stock options issued in conjunction with this debt the Company recorded a debt discount of $25,000. For the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2011, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount in the amounts of $23,077 and $1,923, respectively. As of March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had unamortized discount of $-0- and $23,077, respectively.

11.                  Long-Term Debt
 
In September 2010 the Company entered into an agreement with BCA Mezzanine Fund LLP (“BCA”) to loan the Company $2.5 million in the form of a Promissory Note (“the “Note”). The Company incurred expenses of $541,604 in connection with this loan, including legal fees, investment banking fees and other transaction fees. These expenses are included as deferred debt expense in the accompanying balance sheet, and these expenses will be amortized over the term of the loan. For the year ended March 31, 2011, the Company recorded amortization of debt expense in the amount of $60,178. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had unamortized deferred debt expense in the amount of $481,426 of which $108,321 is classified as a current asset and $373,105 as long-term.

In connection with the warrants issued in conjunction with this debt the Company recorded a debt discount of $267,848. The debt discount is to be amortized over the original life of the loan. For the year ended March 31, 2011, the Company recorded amortization of debt discount in the amount of $29,761.  As of March 31, 2011, the Company had unamortized discount of $238,087.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

11.                  Long-Term Debt (continued)

The features of the note are as follows:

1.
The Note has a term of five (5) years with an annual interest rate of 14% on the outstanding principal amount. Payments for the first year are interest only and amount to $28,762 monthly, and after the first year the Company will make monthly payments of approximately $69,000 for the remaining term of the loan.
2.
The Company issued BCA a nine-year warrant for 136,090 shares, based upon 4.5% of the fully –diluted outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock at $6.70 per share, the average closing price over the three days preceding the loan closing on the NYSE-Amex Exchange. In the event of specific major corporate events or the maturity of the five-year loan, BCA can require the Company to purchase the warrant and warrant shares at the higher of the then Exchange market price less the share exercise price, in the case of the warrant, or five times operating income per share. In connection with the warrant issued in conjunction with this debt, the Company recorded a debt discount (see above) and warrant liability, which will be marked to fair value at the end of each period (see Note 19 to Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The debt discount is to be amortized over the life of the loan.
3.
Loan provisions also contain customary representations and warranties.
4.
BCA has a lien on all of the Company’s assets. In February 2011, BCA agreed to release part of its lien on Company assets to the U.S. Government to allow for progress billings up to $1,000,000.
5.
The Company may prepay a portion of the principal amount provided that (i) any such prepayment shall be applied in the inverse order of the maturity of the principal amount of the Note, (ii) the Company shall pay to BCA an additional amount equal to (A) 3% of the outstanding principal amount being prepaid if such prepayment is made during the first loan year, and (B) 2% of the outstanding principal amount then being prepaid if such prepayment is being made during the second loan year. Each payment must be not less than $25,000 or multiples of $25,000 in excess thereof.
6.
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or within five (5) Business Days of an O’Hara Life Insurance Realization Event, the Company shall, in each case at the election of BCA, prepay by wire transfer the entire outstanding principal amount of the Note in accordance with the redemption prices (the “Mandatory Redemption Prices”) set forth below (expressed as a percentage of the outstanding principal amount being prepaid and shall pay 103% in the first loan year, 102% in the second loan year, and 100% thereafter), together with (x) Interest, if any, accrued and unpaid on the outstanding principal amount of the Note so prepaid through the date of such prepayment, (y) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel), if any, associated with such prepayment, and (z) all other costs, expenses and indemnities then payable under this Agreement (such amounts, collectively the “Mandatory Redemption Payment”).  If a Change of Control or O’Hara Life Insurance Realization Event shall occur during any Loan Year set forth below, the Mandatory
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

11.                  Long-Term Debt (continued)
 
 
Redemption Price shall be determined based upon the percentage indicated above for such Loan Year multiplied by the principal amount which is being prepaid. At the election of BCA, all or any portion of the Mandatory Redemption Payment may be paid in the form of Marketable Securities in lieu of cash and to the extent available and to the extent not restricted by any SBIC Regulations. In the event BCA makes the election contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence, the Issuer shall issue to Purchaser that number of shares having an aggregate Current Market Price as of such issuance date equal to that portion of the Mandatory Redemption Payment subject to such election.
7. 
The senior notes contain a number of affirmative and negative covenants which could restrict our operations. We were in compliance with all of our covenants as of March 31, 2011.
8. 
The Company and BCA have amended certain provisions to ease some restrictions.
 
The annual maturities of long-term debt for the five fiscal years subsequent to March 31, 2011 are as follows:

2012
  $ 282,798  
2013
    542,382  
2014
    624,582  
2015
    719,238  
2016
    331,000  
         
Total
  $ 2,500,000  
 
12.                  Related Party Transactions

The Company has obtained legal services from a non-employee officer/stockholder with the related fees amounting to $195,225 and $139,134 for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company obtained management and marketing services from a director/officer/stockholder with the related fees amounting to $-0- and $35,240 for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

13.  
Commitments
 
The Company leases manufacturing and office space under an operating lease agreement which expired in February 2011. In February 2011, the Company extended the lease until August 2011 under the same terms and conditions. Under terms of the lease, the Company pays all real estate taxes and utility costs for the premises.
 
In addition, the Company has agreements to lease equipment for use in the operations of the business under operating leases.
 
The following is a schedule of approximate future minimum rental payments for operating leases subsequent to the year ended March 31, 2011.
 
                                                              Years Ended March 31,
       
2012
  $ 75,000  
2013 and thereafter
    -0-  
    $ 75,000  
 
Total rent expense, including real estate taxes, was approximately $292,000 and $263,000 for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
The Company sponsors a 401k Plan in which employee contributions on a pre-tax basis are supplemented by matching contributions by the Company. The Company charged to operations $25,929 and $20,532 as its matching contribution to the Company’s 401k Plan for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
14.
Significant Customer Concentrations
 
For the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, sales to the U.S. Government represented approximately 70% and 50%, respectively of avonics net sales.  No other individual customer represented over 10% of net sales for these years.  No customer or distributor accounted for more than 10% of commercial or government net sales.

Foreign net sales were $1,869,455 and $1,480,341 for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  All other sales were to customers located in the U.S. The following table presents net sales by U.S. and foreign countries:
 
   
2010
   
2010
 
United States
  $ 11,671,145     $ 7,483,008  
Foreign countries
    1,869,455       1,480,341  
Total
  $ 13,540,600     $ 8,963,349  

Net sales from any single foreign country did not comprise more than 10% of consolidated net sales. The Company had no assets outside the United States.

As of March 31, 2011 and 2010, one individual customer balance represented 14% and 22%, respectively, of the Company’s outstanding receivables. Receivables from the U.S. Government represented approximately 61% and 39%, respectively, of total receivables at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
 
15.
Stock Option Plans
 
In May 2003, the Board of Directors adopted the 2003 Stock Option Plan (“the Plan”) which reserved for issuance options to purchase up to 250,000 shares of its Common Stock.  The stockholders approved the Plan at the November 2003 annual meeting.  The Plan, which has a term of ten years from the date of adoption, is administered by the Board of Directors or by a committee appointed by the Board of Directors.  The selection of participants, allotment of shares, and other conditions related to the grant of options, to the extent not set forth in the Plan, are determined by the Board of Directors.  Options granted under the Plan are exercisable up to a period of 5 years from the date of grant at an exercise price which is not less than the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant, except as to a stockholder owning 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of the Company, as to whom the exercise price must not be less than 110% of the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant. Options are exercisable, on a cumulative basis, 20% at or after each of the first, second, and third anniversary of the grant and 40% after the fourth year anniversary.
 
In March 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2006 Stock Option Plan which reserves for issuance options to purchase up to 250,000 shares of its common stock and is similar to the 2003 Plan.  The stockholders approved this plan at the December 2006 annual meeting.
 
The fair value of each option awarded is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The expected life of the options granted represents the period of time from date of grant to expiration (5 years). The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant. The per share weighted-average fair value of stock options granted for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $2.77 and $2.32, respectively, on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:

 
Year
 
Dividend Yield
   
Risk-free Interest rate
   
Volatility
   
 
Life
2011
    0.0 %     1.23%-2.31 %     39.84% - 41.15 %  
5 years
2010
    0.0 %     2.09%-2.74 %     37.28% - 40.01 %  
5 years
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
 
15.                  Stock Option Plan (continued)
 
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option plans for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 and changes during the years are presented below: (in number of options):
 
   
Number of Options
   
Average Exercise Price
 
Average Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Aggregate Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding options at April 1, 2009
    338,050     $ 3.56          
Options granted
    34,500     $ 6.06          
Options exercised
    (60,600 )   $ 3.61          
Options canceled/forfeited
    (39,950 )   $ 3.41          
                         
Outstanding options at March 31, 2010
    272,000     $ 3.88  
2.6 years
  $ 1,041,580  
Options granted
    55,000     $ 7.26            
Options exercised
    (23,392 )   $ 3.46            
Options canceled/forfeited
    (54,758 )   $ 3.79            
                           
Outstanding options at March 31, 2011
    248,850     $ 4.69  
2.5 years
  $ 735,889  
Vested Options:
                         
      March 31, 2011:
    125,090     $ 3.72  
1.6 years
  $ 464,974  
      March 31, 2010:
    135,100     $ 3.55  
1.8 years
  $ 560,130  
 
Remaining options available for grant were 164,328 and 164,570 as of March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively .
 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $118,621 and $77,845, respectively. Cash received from the exercise of stock options for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $81,020 and $218,995, respectively.
 
For the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the unamortized compensation expense for stock options was $225,580 and $188,477, respectively.
 
Cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $198,597 and $94,862, respectively.
 
A summary of the Company’s non-vested shares as of March 31, 2011, and changes during the year ended March 31, 2011 is presented below:

Non-vested Shares
 
 
Shares
   
Weighted-Average Grant-Date
Fair value
 
             
Non-vested at April 1, 2010
    136,900     $ 4.21  
Granted
    55,000     $ 7.26  
Vested
    (49,740 )   $ 3.99  
Forfeited
    (18,400 )   $ 4.05  
Non-vested at March 31, 2011
    123,760     $ 5.67  
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
 
15.                  Stock Option Plan (continued)
 
The compensation cost that has been charged was $102,505 and $90,014 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the statement of operations for share-based compensation arrangements was $10,188 and $12,400 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and relates to the compensation cost associated with non-qualified stock options

16.                  Net Diluted Income (Loss) Per Share

There are no incremental shares attributable to the assumed exercise of outstanding stock options included in the calculation of diluted loss per share for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011and 2010 as the use of the treasury stock method resulted in diluted earnings per share being anti-dilutive.

 17.                 Segment Information

In accordance with FASB ASC 280, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and related information”, the Company determined it has three reportable segments - avionics government, avionics commercial, and marine systems.  There are no inter-segment revenues.

The Company is organized primarily on the basis of its avionics products.  The avionics government segment consists primarily of the design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to the U.S. and foreign governments and militaries either directly or through distributors.  The avionics commercial segment consists of design, manufacture, and sale of test equipment to domestic and foreign airlines, directly or through commercial distributors, and to general aviation repair and maintenance shops. The Company develops and designs test equipment for the avionics industry and as such, the Company’s products and designs cross segments. The marine systems segment consists of sales to hydrographic, oceanographic, researchers, engineers, geophysicists, and surveyors (see Note 1). There has been no activity in the marine systems segment during fiscal year 2011.
 
Management evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on gross margin. The Company’s general and administrative costs and sales and marketing expenses, and engineering costs are not segment specific. As a result, all operating expenses are not managed on a segment basis.  Net interest includes expenses on debt and income earned on cash balances, both maintained at the corporate level. Segment
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
 
17.                 Segment Information (continued)

assets include accounts receivable and work-in-process inventory. Asset information, other than accounts receivable and work-in-process inventory, is not reported, since the Company does not produce such information internally.  All long-lived assets are located in the U.S.
 
The table below presents information about reportable segments for the years ended March 31:

2011
 
Avionics
Government
   
Avionics
Commercial
   
Avionics
Total
   
Marine
Systems
   
Corporate/
Reconciling Items
   
 
Total
 
Net sales
  $ 10,951,159     $ 2,589,441     $ 13,540,600     $ -     $ -     $ 13,540,600  
Cost of Sales
    5,667,799       1,550,966       7,218,765       -       -       7,218,765  
                                                 
Gross Margin
    5,283,360       1,038,475       6,321,835       -        -       6,321,835  
                                                 
Engineering, research, and
 development
                    3,256,306       -               3,256,306  
Selling, general, and admin.
                    1,427,156       -       1,474,602       2,901,758  
Amortization of debt discount
                    -       -       52,838       52,838  
Amortization of debt expense
                    -       -       60,178       60,178  
Change in fair value of
    common stock warrant
                    -       -       84,481       84,481  
Gain on sale of asset
                    -       -       (3,600 )     (3,600 )
Interest expense, net
                 
___-___
      -       276,286       276,286  
                      4,683,462       -       1,944,785       6,628,247  
Income (loss) before income taxes
                  $ 1,638,373     $ -     $ (1,944,785 )   $ (306,412 )
                                                 
Segment Assets
  $ 6,724,010     $ 298,610     $ 7,022,620     $ -0-     $ 3,6 3 5,119     $ 10,6 5 7,739  
 
2010
 
Avionics
Government
   
Avionics
Commercial
   
Avionics
Total
   
Marine
Systems
   
Corporate/
Reconciling Items
   
 
Total
 
Net sales
  $ 6,859,696     $ 2,001,743       8,861,439     $ 101,910     $ -     $ 8,963,349  
Cost of Sales
    3,351,776       1,343,906       4,695,682       9,627    
___ - ___
      4,705,309  
                                                 
Gross Margin
    3,507,920       657,837       4,165,757       92,283    
___-___
      4,258,040  
                                                 
Engineering, research, and
 development
                    3,715,194       40,829               3,756,023  
Selling, general, and admin.
                    1,313,454       1,426       1,669,978       2,984,858  
Amortization of debt discount
                                    1,923       1,923  
Interest expense, net
                 
___-___
   
___-___
      47,706       47,706  
                      5,028,648       42,255       1,719,607       6,790,510  
Income (loss) before income taxes
                  $ (862,891 )   $ 50,028     $ (1,719,607 )   $ (2,532,470 )
                                                 
Segment Assets
  $ 4,388,274     $ 284,207     $ 4,672,481     $ -0-     $ 3,061,857     $ 7,734,337  
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
 
18.                  Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

Quarterly consolidated data for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

   
Quarter Ended
 
FY 2011
 
June 30
   
September 30
   
December 31
   
March 31
 
                         
Net sales
  $ 2,455,280     $ 3,055,933     $ 4,261,222     $ 3,768,165  
Gross margin
    1,082,380       1,469,235       1,866,016       1,904,204  
Income (loss) before taxes
    (458,637 )     (146,342 )     134,397       164,170  
Net income (loss)
    (275,412 )     (87,994 )     29,012       207,342  
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share
    (0.11 )     (0.03 )     0.01       0.08  

   
Quarter Ended
 
FY 2010
 
June 30
   
September 30
   
December 31
   
March 31
 
                         
Net sales
  $ 2,342,199     $ 2,411,112     $ 1,690,460     $ 2,519,578  
Gross margin
    1,078,462       1,247,654       740,815       1,191,109  
Loss before taxes
    (680,647 )     (302,111 )     (953,093 )     (596,619 )
Net loss
    (408,731 )     (181,418 )     (572,330 )     (276,404 )
Basic and diluted loss per share
    (0.16 )     (0.07 )     (0.23 )     (0.10 )
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

19.                  Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements
 
As defined in FASB ASC 820-10, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.
 
As defined in ASC 820-10, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The Company classifies fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement).
 
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by ASC 820-10 are as follows:
 
Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, marketable securities and listed equities.
 
Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this category generally include non-exchange-traded derivatives such as commodity swaps, interest rate swaps, options and collars.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

19.              Fair Value Measurements (continued)

Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
 
The valuation techniques that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:
 
Market approach — Uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities
 
Income approach — Uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based on current market expectations about those future amounts, including present value techniques, option-pricing models and excess earnings method
 
Cost approach — Based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost)
 
The carrying value of the Company’s borrowings is a reasonable estimate of its fair value as borrowings under the Company’s credit facility have variable rates that reflect currently available terms and conditions for similar debt.
 
The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value as of March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010. As required by FASB ASC 820-10, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
 
March 31, 2011
 
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
 
Total Assets
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                 
Warrant Liability
    -       -       366,137       366,137  
Total Liabilities
  $ -     $ -     $ 366,137     $ 366,137  
 
March 31, 2010
 
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
 
Total Assets
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                 
Total Liabilities
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

19.                 Fair Value Measurements (continued)

We adopted the guidance of ASC 815, which requires that we mark the value of our warrant liability (see Note 11) to market and recognize the change in valuation in our statement of operations each reporting period. Determining the warrant liability to be recorded requires us to develop estimates to be used in calculating the fair value of the warrant. The fair value of the warrant is calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model.
 
The common stock warrant was not issued with the intent of effectively hedging any future cash flow, fair value of any asset, liability or any net investment in a foreign corporation. The warrants do not qualify for hedge accounting, and, as such, all changes in the fair value of these warrants are recognized as other income/expense in the statement of operations until such time as the warrants are exercised or expire. Since these common stock warrants do not trade in an active securities market, the Company recognizes a warrant liability and estimates the fair value of these warrants using the Black-Scholes options model using the following assumptions:
 
   
At Inception
   
March 31, 2011
 
Risk free interest rate
    2.81 %     3.47 %
Expected life in years
    9       8.45  
Expected volatility
    28.51 %     29.11 %
Fair market value
  $
6.70 per share
   
7.63 per share
 
Exercise price
  $
6.70 per share
   
6.70 per share
 
Warrant liability
  $ 281,656     $ 366,137  

The volatility calculation was based on the 12 months for the Company’s stock prior to the measurement date and the source of the risk free interest rate is the US Treasury rate related to 10 year notes. The exercise price is per the agreement, the fair market value is the closing price of our stock on the date of measurement, and the expected life is based on management’s current estimate of when the warrants will be exercised. All inputs to the Black-Scholes options model are evaluated each reporting period.

20.
Litigation

On March 24, 2009, Aeroflex Wichita, Inc. (“Aeroflex”) filed a petition against the Company and two of its employees in the District Court, Sedgwick County, Kansas, Case No. 09 CV 1141 (the “Aeroflex Action”), alleging that the Company and its two employees misappropriated Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in connection with the Company winning a substantial contract from the U.S. Army (the “Award”), to develop new Mode-5 radar test sets and kits to upgrade the existing TS-4530 radar test sets to Mode 5. Aeroflex’s petition alleges that in connection with the award, the Company and its named employees misappropriated Aeroflex’s trade secrets; tortiously interfered with its business relationship; conspired to harm Aeroflex and tortiously interfered with its contract and seeks injunctive relief and damages. The central basis of all the claims in the Aeroflex Action is that the Company misappropriated and used Aeroflex proprietary technology in winning the Award. In February 2009, subsequent to the Award to the Company, Aeroflex filed a protest of the Award with the Government
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

20.  
Litigation (continued)

Accounting Office (“GAO”). In its protest, Aeroflex alleged, inter alia, that the Company used Aeroflex’s proprietary technology in order to win the Award, the same material allegations as were later alleged in the Aeroflex Action. On or about March 17, 2009, the Army Contracts Attorney and the Army Contracting Officer each filed a statement with the GAO, expressly rejecting Aeroflex’s allegations that the Company used or infringed Aeroflex proprietary technology in winning the Award, and concluding that the Company had used only its own proprietary technology. On April 6, 2009, Aeroflex withdrew its protest.
 
In December 2009, the Kansas court dismissed the Aeroflex civil suit against the Company. While this decision was based on jurisdictional issues, the ruling did note that Aeroflex, after discovery proceedings, did not provide any evidence that Tel or its employees misappropriated Aeroflex trade secrets. The Kansas ruling also referenced the Army’s findings, in its response to the General Accountability Office (“GAO”), which rejected Aeroflex’s claims and determined that Tel used its own proprietary technology on this program. Aeroflex has elected to appeal this Kansas decision and has agreed to stay any action against the two former employees until a decision is reached. The appeal was argued in the Kansas Supreme Court in January 2011 and the Company does not anticipate a decision for some time. Tel remains confident as to the outcome of this appeal and any potential follow-on litigation.

21.
Subsequent Events

In April 2011, the Company announced that Harold K. Fletcher, its Chairman of the Board, had passed away at the age of 85. Mr. Fletcher had been Chairman/CEO of the Company from 1982-2010.  The Company is expected to receive approximately $312,000 from the proceeds of life insurance policies on Mr. Fletcher (see Note 6).
 
In April 2011, the Company entered in new lease to relocate to a larger, more modern facility in nearby East Rutherford, NJ. The lease is for a five year period with a five year option in a new, one-story facility that will allow for a rapid ramp-up in production volume to support the Company’s customer delivery commitments. The Company does not expect any significant disruption of its manufacturing operations as a result of the move.
 
 
TEL-INSRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 
 
Description
 
Balance at Beginning of the Year
   
Charged to Costs and Expenses
   
Deductions
   
Balance at End of the Year
 
                         
Year ended March 31, 2011:
                       
       Allowance for doubtful
 Accounts
  $ 39,919     $ -    
_(3,249)_
    $ 36,670  
                               
Allowance for obsolete
Inventory
  $ 410,000     $ 35,000     $ -     $ 445,000  
                                 
Year ended March 31, 2010:
                               
Allowance for doubtful
Accounts
  $ 40,304     $ -    
_(385)_
    $ 39,919  
                                 
Allowance for obsolete
Inventory
  $ 349,919     $ 60,081    
_ _
    $ 410,000  
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Item 9.             Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A.          Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

As of March 31, 2011, management performed, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.   Based on the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that as of March 31, 2011, such disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. 

Tel’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an adequate system of internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act.  The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). 
 
Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance of such reliability and may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projection of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods is subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
Management has conducted, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Principal Accounting Officer, an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2011.  Management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting used the criteria set forth in SEC Release 33-8810 based on the framework established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control over Financial Reporting – Guidance for Smaller Public Companies . Based on this evaluation, Management concluded that our system of internal control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2011, based on these criteria.  
 

Item 9A.          Controls and Procedures (continued)
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting  
 
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
 
Item 9B.           Other Information
 
The Company and BCA amended the BCA Loan Agreement to ease some of the restrictive provisions.
 
 
PART III
 
Item 10.           Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
 
       
Year First
 
       
Elected a
 
Name (age)
 
Position
 
Director
 
George J. Leon (1) (2)
 
Director; Investment Manager and beneficiary of the George Leon Family Trust(investments) since 1986.
 
1986
 
  (67)          
             
Jeffrey C. O’Hara, CPA
 
Director; President since August 2007; Vice President since 2005 COO since June 2006; CEO since December 2010.
    1998  
  (53)            
               
Robert A. Rice (1) (2)
 
Director; President and Owner of Spurwink Cordage, Inc since1998 (textile manufacturing).
    2004  
  (55)            
               
Robert H. Walker (1) (2) (3)
 
Director; Retired Executive Vice
    1984  
  (75)  
President, Robotic Vision Systems, Inc. (design and manufacture of robotic vision systems) 1983-1998
       

(1)  
Member of the Audit Committee
(2)  
Member of the Compensation Committee
(3)   
Mr. Walker was elected Chairman of the Board in April 2011.
(4)   
In April 2011, Mr. Harold K. Fletcher, its Chairman of the Board passed away at the age of 85. Mr. Fletcher had been Chairman/CEO of the Company from 1982-2010.
 
Background of Directors and Officers

George J. Leon has served as a member of the Board of Directors since 1986. Mr. Leon has substantial experience as an investment manager and in financial matters. He serves as Investment Manager and beneficiary of the George Leon Family Trust.
Jeffrey C. O’Hara, CPA has served as a member of the Board of Directors since 1998, and has been Vice President since 2005, COO since 2006, and President since 2007.  Mr. O’Hara was made CEO of the Company in December 2010. Mr. O’Hara previously held senior financial and management positions at both Fortune 500 and privately held companies.
 
Robert H. Walker has served as member of our Board of Directors since 1984 and was elected Chairman of the Board in April 2011.   Mr. Walker, prior to his retirement in 1998 had served as Executive Vice president of Robotic Vision Systems, Inc., which designs, manufactures, markets and sells automated two-dimensional and three-dimensional machine vision-based products and systems for inspection, measurement and identification. Mr. Walker also served as CFO of that Company, whose shares were listed on the NASDAQ National Market. Mr. Walker qualifies as the Company’s “Audit Committee Financial Expert” within the meaning of the regulations under the Securities Exchange Act.


Item 10.           Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant (continued)
 
Background of Directors and Officers (continued)

Robert A. Rice has served as a member of our Board of Directors since 2004. Mr. Rice is currently President and Owner of Spurwink Cordage, Inc. a textile manufacturing company located in New England since 1998. He has experience in business and financial matters and securities markets and was a stock broker registered with the SEC.
Observers:
 
Mr. Franz Pool , a partner in BCA, has been a Board observer since September 2010 when the Company concluded its Loan Agreement with BCA. Mr. Pool has served as Managing partner for BCA for a number of years.
 
Mr. Stephen Fletcher , the son of Mr. Harold Fletcher was appointed an observer on the Board on May 11, 2011. Mr. Fletcher has extensive business, management, financial, and marketing experience.
 
Audit Committee

The Board of Directors established a separately designated standing Audit Committee in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  The Audit Committee is comprised of Messrs. Walker (chairman), Leon, and Rice. Messrs. Walker, Leon, and Rice are independent, as that term is defined under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Mr. Walker is a financial expert as defined in that act. (See “Background of Directors” above).

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

As of March 31, 2011, the end of the last fiscal year, all officers, directors and 10% beneficial owners, known to the Company, had timely filed required forms reporting beneficial ownership of Company securities, based solely on review of Filed Forms 3 and 4 furnished to the Company.

Code of Ethics
 
The Board of Directors has adopted a written Code of Ethics that applies to all of the Company’s officers and employees, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Principal Accounting Officer. A copy of the Code of Ethics has been previously filed. A copy of the Code of Ethics is available to anyone requesting a copy without cost by writing to the Company, attention Joseph P. Macaluso.
 
Shareholder Recommendations

There have been no material changes to the Company’s procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Board of Directors since the Company’s last report on Form 10-K.
 
 
Item 11.            Executive Compensation

The following table presents information regarding compensation of our principal executive officer, and the two most highly compensated executive officers other than the principal executive officer for services rendered during fiscal years 2011 and 2010.
 
Summary Compensation Table
 
 
Name and Principal Position
 
 
Year
 
 
Salary ($)
 (1)
   
Incentive ($) (2)
   
Option Awards ($) (3)
   
All Other Compensation $ (4)
   
Total ($)
 
Harold K. Fletcher, CEO (5)
 
2011
    159,000       -0-       -0-       5,990       164,990  
   
2010
    159,000       -0-       15,524       7,623       182,147  
                                             
Jeffrey C. O’Hara, President (5)
 
2011
    148,750       -0-       44,468       21,659       214,877  
   
2010
    140,000       -0-       15,524       19,760       175,284  
                                             
Marc A. Mastrangelo,  Vice President – Operations (6)
 
2011
    67,500       -0-       -0-       9,090       76,590  
   
2010
    135,000       -0-       -0-       18,503       153,503  
 
(1)  
The amounts shown in this column represent the dollar value of base cash salary earned by each named executive officer (“NEO”).

(2)  
No incentive compensation was made to the NEO’s in 2011, and therefore no amounts are shown.

(3)  
Amounts in this column represent the fair value required by ASC Topic 718 to be included in our financial statements for all options granted during that year (see Note 15 to Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

(4)  
The amounts shown in this column represent amounts for medical and life insurance as well as the Company’s match in the 401(k) Plan.

(5)  
On December 15, 2010, Mr. O’Hara became CEO and Mr. Fletcher continued as Chairman of the Board.

(6)  
Mr. Mastrangelo resigned from his position in July 2010.
 

Item 11.           Executive Compensation (continued)

Grants of Plan-based Awards Table for Fiscal Year
 
The following table sets forth information on stock options granted during or for the 2011 fiscal year to our named executive officers in connection with Subordinated Loans made by these officers as described in Note 10 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Name
 
Approval Date
 
Grant Date
 
All Other Option Awards: Number of Shares of Stock (#)
   
Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Share)
   
Grant date Fair value of option Awards ($)
 
Jeffrey C. O’Hara
 
12/15/10
 
12/15/10
    15,000     $ 7.62     $ 44,468  
 
The exercise price of the options granted was the fair market value at the date of grant of the shares underlying such options. The estimated fair value of the shares underlying such options was determined utilizing the methodology described in Note 15 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
 
The following table sets forth the outstanding stock option grants held by named executive officers at the end of the 2011 fiscal year. The option exercise price set forth in the table is based on the closing market price on the date of grant.
 
 
Name
 
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)
Exercisable
   
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)
Unexercisable (1)
   
 
 
Option Exercise Price ($)
 
 
 
Option Expiration Date
                     
Harold K. Fletcher
    1,000       4,000     $ 8.00  
2/22/15
                           
Jeffrey C. O’Hara
    9,000       6,000     $ 3.58  
3/02/14
      1,000       4,000     $ 8.00  
2/22/15
      -0-       15,000     $ 7.62  
12/15/15
                           
(1)  
Options are exercisable, on a cumulative basis, 20% at or after each of the first, second, and third anniversary of the grant and 40% after the fourth year anniversary.
 
 
Item 11.           Executive Compensation (continued)

Employment Contracts and Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control
 
There are no employment contracts, compensatory plans or arrangements, including payments to be received from the Company with respect to any executive officer of Tel which would in any way result in payments to any such person because of his or her resignation, retirement or other termination of employment with the Company, any change in control of the Company or a change in the person's responsibilities following a change in control of the Company.

Options Exercised and Stock Vested During Fiscal Year 2011
 
No shares were acquired upon exercising options awards by our named executive officers (“NEOs”) during fiscal year 2011 .
 
The following table sets forth the number of shares acquired upon exercising options awards by our named executive officers (“NEOs”) during fiscal year 2011 .
 
 
Name
 
Number of shares acquired on exercise
   
Value realized on exercise (1)
 
Marc Mastrangelo
    1,242     $ 4,533  
(1)  
Value stated calculated by subtracting the exercise price from the market value at time of exercise .
 
Options granted to NEOs are consistent with the terms of options granted to other employees pursuant to the Employee Stock Option Plans (see Note 15 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements). Options granted to NEOs may be tax sheltered to the grantee, and their value constitutes a charge to the Company (see Notes 2 and 15 to the Financial Statements).

Incentive Plan

The Company has a key man incentive compensation program.  Each year the Compensation Committee determines a percentage of operating profits to be distributed among senior employees, including NEOs. The percentage determined is based on the general performance of the Company, and the amount of operating profits available for shareholders and for reinvestment in the business. This element of compensation provides an incentive for short-term performance.
 
The percentage of operating profits so determined is then distributed to senior employees, including NEOs and to a category  entitled  "other",  based on (a) the amount of the employee's base salary, (b) his contribution to the Company,  (c) the results of that contribution,  (d) an estimated amount of his  "special effort" on behalf of the Company, (e) his technical expertise, leadership, and management skills, and (f) the level of the overall  compensation paid employees performing similar work in competitive companies. No incentive awards were made to the NEOs for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
Other Benefits

The Company sponsors the Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”), a tax qualified Code Section 401(k) retirement savings plan, for the benefit of its employees, including its NEOs. The Plan encourages savings for retirement by enabling participants to make contributions on a pre-tax basis and to defer taxation on earnings on funds contributed to the Plan. The Company makes matching contributions to the Plan. All NEOs can make contributions to the Plan.  The NEOs also participate in group health and life benefits generally on the same terms and conditions that apply to other employees.
 
 
Item 11.           Executive Compensation (continued)
 
Director Compensation

Directors who are not employees or officers of the Company receive $1,250 in cash and options, at the then market price, to purchase 1,000 shares of common stock for attendance at each in-person meeting and $625 in cash and options to purchase 500 shares for attendance at each formal telephonic meeting of the Board or of a standing committee.  As of January 1, 2011, non-employee directors may elect annually to accept the foregoing compensation or waive the stock option element and receive the $2,500 in cash for attendance at the in-person meeting and $1,250 in cash for each formal telephone meeting. During fiscal year 2011 non-employee directors received the following compensation pursuant to this plan.

Name
 
Cash Compensation
   
Option Awards ($)(1)(3)
   
Total $
 
George J. Leon
  $ 8,750     $ 13,583     $ 22,333  
Robert A. Rice
  $ 9,375     $ 15,065     $ 24,440  
Robert H. Walker
  $ 9,375     $ 15,065     $ 24,440  

(1)  
Amounts in this column represent the fair value required by ASC 718 to be included in our financial statements for all options granted during fiscal year 2011.
(2)  
The numbers of currently exercisable options are set forth in the footnotes to Item 12 below.

Compensation Policy

The Company does not believe that its compensation policies are reasonably likely to increase corporate risk or have a material adverse effect on the Company.
 
 
Item 12.            Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
 
The following table sets forth certain information known to the Company with respect to the beneficial ownership as of April 30, 2011, by (i) all persons who are beneficial owners of five percent (5%) or more of the Company’s Common Stock, (ii) each director and nominee, (iii) the executive officers, and (iv) all current directors and executive officers as a group.
 
   
Number of Shares
       
Percentage
 
    Name and Address
 
Beneficially Owned
       
of Class (1)
 
                 
    Named Directors and Officers
               
                 
   George J. Leon, Director
    378,967   (2 )     14.2 %
   116 Glenview
                   
   Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4R1P8
                   
                     
   Jeffrey C. O’Hara, Director
    192,600   (3 )     7.2 %
   853 Turnbridge Circle
                   
   Naperville, IL 60540
                   
                     
   Robert A. Rice, Director
    109,904   (4 )     4.1 %
   5 Roundabout Lane
                   
   Cape Elizabeth, ME 04107
                   
                     
   Robert H. Walker, Director
    70,183   (5 )     2.6 %
   27 Vantage Court
                   
   Port Jefferson, NY 11777
                   
                     
   Donald S. Bab, Secretary
    83,034   (6 )     3.1 %
   770 Lexington Ave.
                   
   New York, New York 10021
                   
                     
   All Officers and Directors
    834,688   (7 )     30.9 %
   as a Group (8 persons)
                   
   Estate of Harold K. Fletcher
    658,064   (8 )     24.9 %
   and affiliates
                   
   728 Garden Street
                   
   Carlstadt, NJ 07072
                   
                     
Hummingbird Management, LLC
    263,524   (9 )     10.1 %
460 Park Avenue
                   
New York, NY 10022
                   
 
 
Item 12.          Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management  (Continued)
 
(1)  
The class includes 2,646,215 shares outstanding in the calculation of the percentage of shares owned by a party.   The common stock deemed to be owned by the named party, includes stock which is not outstanding but subject to currently exercisable options held by the individual named in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d)c) of the Exchange Act.  The foregoing information is based on reports made by the named individuals.
 
(2)   
Includes 299,517 shares owned by the George Leon Family Trust, of which Mr. Leon is a beneficiary, and 13,600 shares subject to currently exercisable stock options. Mr. Leon acts as manager of the trust assets pursuant to an informal family, oral arrangement, and disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by the trust.
 
(3)   
Includes 16,000 shares subject to currently exercisable stock options
 
(4)   
Includes 13,800 shares subject to currently exercisable stock options.
 
(5)   
Includes 11,100 shares subject to currently exercisable stock options
 
(6)  
Includes 1,000 shares subject to currently exercisable stock options.
 
(7)   
Includes 55,500 shares subject to currently exercisable options held by all executive officers and directors of the Company (including those individually named above).
 
(8)   
Based on Company records
 
(9)  
Based on Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on April 22, 2010 and furnished to the Company.
 
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information
 
In May 2003, the Board of Directors adopted the 2003 Stock Option Plan (“the Plan”) which reserves for issuance options to purchase up to 250,000 shares of its Common Stock.  The shareholders approved the Plan at the November 2003 annual meeting.  The Plan, which has a term of ten years from the date of adoption, is administered by the Board of Directors or by a committee appointed by the Board of Directors.  The selection of participants, allotment of shares, and other conditions related to the grant of options, to the extent not set forth in the Plan, are determined by the Board of Directors.  Options granted under the Plan are exercisable up to a period of 5 years from the date of grant at an exercise price which is not less than the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant, except to a shareholder owning 10% or more of the outstanding common stock of the Company, as to which the exercise price must be not less than 110% of the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant.  Options are exercisable, on a cumulative basis, 20% at or after each of the first, second, and third anniversary of the grant and 40% after the fourth year anniversary.
 
In March 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the 2006 Stock Option Plan which reserves for issuance options to purchase up to 250,000 shares of its common stock and is similar to the 2003 Plan. This Plan was ratified by the shareholders at the Annual Meeting in December 2006.
 
Additionally, at March 31, 2011 the Company has individual employment agreements with twelve individuals which provide for the grant of 80,000 stock options with a weighted average exercise of $4.09 per share.  These employee contracts have been approved by the directors, and were included as consideration for their employment but were not individually approved by shareholders. Since these options were granted under the Stock Option Plans, they are included in the 248,850 shares in the second column of the following schedule.
 
The following table provides information as of March 31, 2011 regarding compensation plans under which equity securities of the Company are authorized for issuance.

 
Plan category
 
 
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of options
   
 
Weighted average exercise price of options
   
 
Number of options remaining available for future issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
 
 
Equity Compensation Plans approved by shareholders *
    248,850     $ 4.69       164,328  
 
Equity Compensation Plans not approved by shareholders
    --       --       --  
 
Total
    248,850     $ 4.69       164,328  
 
* See Discussion above and Note 15 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
                 
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP

Item 13.            Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
 
The disclosures required by this item are contained in Notes 10 and 11 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report. Additionally, several directors purchased shares from the Company as described in Form 8-K filed on September 17, 2009. Any corporate transaction which involves a related person must be approved by the independent directors as being fair and reasonable to the Corporation and its shareholders. Any such approval would be included in the minutes of the Board of Directors.
 
Item 14 .           Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, professional services were performed by BDO USA, LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accountant.  Fees for those years were as follows:
 
   
2010
   
2011
 
             
Audit Fees
  $ 108,000     $ 113,500  
Audit-Related Fees
    -       -  
Total Audit and Audit-Related Fees
    108,000       113,500  
Tax Fees
    -       -  
All Other Fees
    -       -  
                 
Total
  $ 108,000     $ 113,500  
 
Audit Fees.   This category includes the audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and reviews of the financial statements included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.  It also includes advice on accounting matters that arose during, or as a result of, the audit or the review of interim financial statements, and services which are normally provided in connection with regulatory filings, or in an auditing engagement.
 
Audit Related Fees, tax and other fees .  No fees under these categories were paid to BDO USA, LLP in 2011 and 2010.
 
Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditor
 
The Audit Committee has established a policy which requires it to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services, including audit-related and tax services, if any, to be provided by the independent auditor.  Pre-approval is generally provided for up to one year and is detailed as to the particular service or category of service to be performed, and is subject to a detailed budget. The auditor and management are required to report periodically to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services performed and the amount of fees paid to date, in accordance with the pre-approval.
 

 
Item 15.            Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
a.) The following documents are filed as a part of this report:
 
 
Pages
(1) Financial Statements:
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 21
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 2011 and 2010
22
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations - Years Ended   March 31, 2011 and 2010
23
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - Years Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
24
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010
25
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
26 - 50
   
(2) Financial Statement Schedule
 
II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
51


TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Item 15.           Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules (continued)
 
 
c.)
Exhibits identified in parentheses below on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, are incorporated herein by reference as exhibits hereto.
 
*
(3.1)
Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended.
*
(3.2)
Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp's By-Laws, as amended.
*
(3.3)
Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp's Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated November 8, 1996.
*
(4.1)
 Specimen of Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp's Common Stock Certificate.
*
(10.1)
Lease dated March 1, 2001 by and between Registrant and 210 Garibaldi Group.
*
(10.2)
10% convertible subordinated note between Registrant and Harold K. Fletcher.
*
(10.3)
Purchase agreement between Registrant and Innerspace Technology
*
(10.4)
Agreement between Registrant and Semaphore Capital Advisors, LLC
*
(10.5)
2006 Stock Option Plan
*
(10.6)
Subordinated Note Between Registrant and Harold K. Fletcher
*
(10.7)
Subordinated Note Between Registrant and Jeffrey C. O’Hara
*
(10.8)
Shareholder Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and Harold K. Fletcher
*
(10.9)
Shareholder Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and Jeffrey C. O’Hara
*
(10.10)
Shareholder Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and George Leon
 
(10.11)
 
(10.12)
 
(23.1)
 
(31.1)
 
(31.2)
 
(32.1)
* Incorporated by reference to to previously filed documents..
 
  The Company will furnish to a stockholder, upon request, any exhibit at cost.
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 
Sign atures
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
  TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
(Registrant)
 
       
Dated:     June 29, 2011      
By:
/s/ Jeffrey C. O’Hara  
    Jeffrey C. O'Hara  
    CEO and Director  
    (Principal Executive    
 
                                                                         
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated and by signature hereto .
 
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ Joseph P. Macaluso
 
Principal Accounting Officer
 
June 29, 2011
/s/ Joseph P. Macaluso
       
         
/s/ George J. Leon
 
Director
 
June 29, 2011
/s/ George J. Leon
       
         
         
/s/ Jeffrey C. O’Hara
 
CEO, President, COO and Director
 
June 29, 2011
/s/ Jeffrey C. O’Hara
       
         
/s/ Robert A. Rice
 
Director
 
June 29, 2011
/s/ Robert A. Rice
       
         
/s/ Robert H. Walker
 
Chairman of the Board, Director
 
June 29, 2011
/s/ Robert H. Walker
       
 
 
Exhibit 10.11
 
 
___________________________________________________________________
 
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
by and between
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
 
as the Issuer
 
and
 
BCA MEZZANINE FUND, L.P.
 
as the Purchaser
 
Dated as of September 10, 2010
 
___________________________________________________________________
 
 
 

 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS
1
 
1.01.
Definitions
1
 
1.02.
Accounting Terms; Financial Statements
21
 
1.03.
Knowledge of the Credit Parties
21
 
1.04.
Uniform Commercial Code Terms
22
 
1.05.
Certain Matters of Construction
22
ARTICLE 2 PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES
23
 
2.01.
Purchase and Sale of the Note
23
 
2.02.
Purchase and Sale of the Warrant
23
 
2.03.
Fees; Expenses
23
 
2.04.
Closing
23
 
2.05.
Financial Accounting Positions; Tax Reporting
23
 
2.06.
Interest
24
ARTICLE 3 CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE PURCHASERS TO PURCHASE THE SECURITIES
25
 
3.01.
Representations and Warranties
25
 
3.02.
Compliance with this Agreement
25
 
3.03.
Secretary’s Certificates
25
 
3.04.
Transaction Documents
25
 
3.05.
Purchase of Securities Permitted by Applicable Laws
25
 
3.06.
Opinions of Counsel
26
 
3.07.
Approval of Counsel to the Purchaser
26
 
3.08.
Consents and Approvals
26
 
3.09.
Lien Searches; Payment of Outstanding Indebtedness; Security Documents
26
 
3.10.
No Material Judgment or Order
26
 
3.11.
Pro Forma Balance Sheet.
27
 
3.12.
Good Standing Certificates
27
 
3.13.
No Litigation
27
 
3.14.
Interim Financial Statements; Projections
27
 
3.15.
Flow of Funds
27
 
3.16.
Adverse Change
27
 
3.17.
Solvency Certificate; Insurance Certificates
27
 
3.18.
Fees and Expenses
28
 
3.19.
Conduct of Business
28
 
3.20.
Transfer Taxes
28
 
3.21.
Landlord Waivers and Agreements
28
ARTICLE 4 CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE ISSUER TO ISSUE AND SELL THE SECURITIES
28
 
4.01.
Representations and Warranties
28
 
4.02.
Compliance with this Agreement
28
 
 
 

 
 
ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CREDIT PARTIES
28
 
5.01.
Corporate Existence and Power
28
 
5.02.
Authorization; No Contravention
29
 
5.03.
Governmental Authorization; Third Party Consents
29
 
5.04.
Binding Effect
29
 
5.05.
Litigation
29
 
5.06.
Compliance with Laws
30
 
5.07.
No Default or Breach
30
 
5.08.
Title to Properties
30
 
5.09.
Use of Real Property
30
 
5.10.
Taxes
31
 
5.11.
SEC Reports; Financial Statements and Projections
32
 
5.12.
Operating Company
33
 
5.13.
Disclosure
34
 
5.14.
Absence of Certain Changes or Events
34
 
5.15.
O.S.H.A. and Environmental Compliance
34
 
5.16.
Investment Company
35
 
5.17.
Subsidiaries
35
 
5.18.
Capitalization
35
 
5.19.
Private Offering
36
 
5.20.
Broker’s, Finder’s or Similar Fees
36
 
5.21.
Labor Relations
37
 
5.22.
Employee Benefit Plans
37
 
5.23.
Intellectual Property.
38
 
5.24.
Potential Conflicts of Interest
39
 
5.25.
Government Contracts.
39
 
5.26.
Indebtedness
40
 
5.27.
Material Contracts
40
 
5.28.
Insurance
41
 
5.29.
Assignment of Payments.
41
 
5.30.
Compliance with the FCPA.
41
 
5.31.
Products Liability
41
 
5.32.
Solvency
42
 
5.33.
Questionnaire
42
 
5.34.
Location of Assets
42
 
5.35.
Certain Payments
42
 
5.36.
Margin Requirements
42
 
5.37.
Anti-Terrorism Laws
42
 
5.38.
Trading with the Enemy
43
 
5.39.
Interest Rate Hedges and Other Hedging Agreements
43
ARTICLE 6 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER
43
 
6.01.
Authorization; No Contravention
43
 
6.02.
Binding Effect
43
 
6.03.
No Legal Bar
43
 
6.04.
Purchase for Own Account
43
 
6.05.
Broker’s, Finder’s or Similar Fees
44
 
6.06.
Governmental Authorization; Third Party Consent
44
 
 
 

 
 
ARTICLE 7 INDEMNIFICATION
44
 
7.01.
Indemnification
44
 
7.02.
Procedure; Notification
45
 
7.03.
Survival
46
ARTICLE 8 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
46
 
8.01.
Financial Statements and Other Information
46
 
8.02.
Preservation of Existence
51
 
8.03.
Payment of Obligations
51
 
8.04.
Compliance with Laws
52
 
8.05.
Violations
52
 
8.06.
Board Observer
52
 
8.07.
Inspection
52
 
8.08.
Payment of the Note
53
 
8.09.
Insurance
53
 
8.10.
Books and Records
53
 
8.11.
Use of Proceeds
53
 
8.12.
Standards of Financial Statements
54
 
8.13.
Reservation of Equity Interests
54
 
8.14.
Additional Real Property
54
 
8.15.
Cash Management Systems.
54
 
8.16.
Landlord Waivers
55
 
8.17.
Life Insurance Policy
55
ARTICLE 9 NEGATIVE COVENANTS
55
 
9.01.
Fundamental Changes; Consolidations, Mergers and Acquisitions
55
 
9.02.
Creation of Liens
56
 
9.03.
Guarantees
56
 
9.04.
Investments
56
 
9.05.
Loans
56
 
9.06.
Restricted Payments
56
 
9.07.
Indebtedness
57
 
9.08.
Nature of Business
57
 
9.09.
Transactions with Affiliates; ITI and Tel Holdings
57
 
9.10.
Leases
58
 
9.11.
Subsidiaries; Partnerships; Joint Ventures
58
 
9.12.
Fiscal Year and Accounting Changes
58
 
9.13.
Amendment of Organizational Documents
58
 
9.14.
Limitation on Modifications of Indebtedness; Modifications of Certain Other Agreements; Etc.
58
 
9.15.
Financial Covenants
59
 
9.16.
Compliance with ERISA
60
 
9.17.
Prepayment of Indebtedness
60
 
9.18.
Anti-Terrorism Laws
60
 
9.19.
Trading with the Enemy Act
60
 
9.20.
Additional Negative Pledges
61
 
 
 

 
 
ARTICLE 10 PREPAYMENT
61
 
10.01.
Optional Prepayment
61
 
10.02.
Scheduled Payments; Mandatory Prepayments
61
ARTICLE 11 EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
63
 
11.01.
Events of Default
63
 
11.02.
Acceleration and Remedies
65
 
11.03.
Application of Proceeds
66
ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS
66
 
12.01.
Survival of Representations and Warranties
66
 
12.02.
Notices
67
 
12.03.
Successors and Assigns.
68
 
12.04.
Amendment and Waiver.
68
 
12.05.
Confidentiality.
69
 
12.06.
Signatures; Counterparts
69
 
12.07.
Headings
69
 
12.08.
GOVERNING LAW
70
 
12.09.
JURISDICTION; JURY TRIAL WAIVER.
70
 
12.10.
Severability
70
 
12.11.
Entire Agreement
71
 
12.12.
Certain Expenses
71
 
12.13.
Publicity
71
 
12.14.
Further Assurances
72
 
12.15.
No Strict Construction
72
 
12.16.
Joint and Several Liability
72
 
12.17.
Transfer of the Note.
72
ARTICLE 13 TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY 73
 
13.01.
Taxes.
73
 
13.02.
Certificates of Purchaser
74
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
LIST OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

Exhibits
 
Exhibit A
Form of Promissory Note
Exhibit B
Form of Warrant
Exhibit C
Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit D
Form of Security Agreement
Exhibit E
Form of Investor Rights Agreement
Exhibit F
Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit G
Projections
Exhibit H
SBA Side Letter
Exhibit I
Form of Subordination Agreement

Schedules
Schedule 5.01 – Jurisdiction of Organization and Qualifications
Schedule 5.05 – Litigation
Schedule 5.08(a) – Owned Real Property
Schedule 5.08(b) – Leased Real Property
Schedule 5.09 – Use of Real Property
Schedule 5.10 – Taxes
Schedule 5.11 – Financial Statements
Schedule 5.14 – Absence of Changes
Schedule 5.17 – Subsidiaries
Schedule 5.18 – Capitalization
Schedule 5.20 – Brokers’ or Finders’ Fees
Schedule 5.21 – Labor Relations
Schedule 5.22(a) – Employee Benefit Plans
Schedule 5.22(b) – Applicable Exceptions re: Employee Benefit Plans
Schedule 5.23 – Intellectual Property
Schedule 5.24 – Conflicts of Interest
Schedule 5.26 – Indebtedness
Schedule 5.27 – Material Contracts
Schedule 5.28 – Insurance
Schedule 5.31 – Products Liability
Schedule 5.34 – Location of Assets
Schedule 5.35 – Certain Payments
Schedule 9.02 – Permitted Liens
Schedule 9.04 – Investments
Schedule 9.06 – Restricted Payments
Schedule 9.07 – Indebtedness
Schedule 9.09 – Transactions with Affiliates
Schedule 10.02 – Scheduled Payments

 
 

 
 
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of September 10, 2010, by and between TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP., a New Jersey corporation (“ Issuer ”), and BCA MEZZANINE FUND, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Purchaser ”).
 
W I T N E S S E T H:
 
WHEREAS , the Issuer wishes to sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser wishes to purchase from the Issuer, a promissory note (the “ Note ”), due on August 31, 2015, in the aggregate principal amount of $2,500,000; and
 
WHEREAS , the Issuer wishes to sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser wishes to purchase from the Issuer, a Warrant (the “Warrant” ) to purchase 136,920 shares of common stock of the Issuer;
 
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1
 
DEFINITIONS
 
1.01.   Definitions .  As used in this Agreement, and unless the context requires a different meaning, the following terms have the meanings indicated:
 
Accountants ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.01(a).
 
Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person (a) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person, (b) directly or indirectly owning or holding twelve and one-half percent (12.5%) or more of any Equity Interests in such Person, or (c) twelve and one-half percent (12.5%) or more of whose voting stock or other Equity Interests is directly or indirectly owned or held by such Person.  For purposes of this definition, “control” (including with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and under “common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
Agreement ” shall mean this Securities Purchase Agreement, including the exhibits and schedules attached hereto, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or modified in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
Anti-Terrorism Laws ” shall mean any Applicable Laws relating to terrorism or money laundering, including Executive Order No. 13224, the USA Patriot Act, the Applicable Laws comprising or implementing the Bank Secrecy Act, and the Applicable Laws administered by the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Asset Control (as any of the foregoing Applicable Laws may from time to time be amended, renewed, extended, or replaced).
 
 
1

 
 
Applicable Law ” shall mean all international, foreign, Federal, provincial, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
 
“Assignment of Claims Act” means Title 31, United States Code § 3727 and Title 41, United States Code § 15, as revised or amended, and any rules or regulations issued pursuant thereto, and also shall be deemed to include any other laws, rules or regulations governing the assignment of government contracts or claims against a Governmental Authority.
 
Authorized Officer ” shall mean any of the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Controller of a Credit Party (or any other officer authorized by a Credit Party to perform all or any portion of the same or similar functions of any of such enumerated officers, as applicable).
 
Bank Secrecy Act ” shall mean 31 U.S.C. Sections 5311-5330, as the same has been, or shall hereafter be, extended, amended or replaced.
 
Board of Directors ” shall mean the board of directors of any corporation, board of managers of any limited liability company or similar governing body of any other Person.
 
Blocked Person ” shall mean (i) a Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224, (ii) a Person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224, (iii) a Person with which Purchaser is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law, (iv) a Person that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” as defined in Executive Order No. 13224, (v) a Person that is named as a “specially designated national” on the most current list published by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Asset Control at its official website or any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list, or (vi) a Person who is affiliated or associated with a Person listed above.
 
Business ” shall mean the business of design and manufacture of avionics test and measurement solutions for the commercial air transport, general aviation, government/military aerospace, and defense markets.
 
Business Day ” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.
 
Capital Expenditures ” shall mean expenditures made or liabilities incurred for the acquisition of any fixed assets or improvements, replacements, substitutions or additions thereto which have a useful life of more than one year, including the total principal portion of Capital Lease Obligations, which, in accordance with GAAP, would be classified as capital expenditures.
 
Capital Lease Obligations ” shall mean any Indebtedness of the Credit Parties represented by obligations under a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.
 
 
2

 
 
Cash Equivalents ” shall mean: (i) marketable direct obligations issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one (1) year from the date of acquisition thereof; (ii) commercial paper maturing no more than one (1) year from the date issued and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-1 from Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of McGraw-Hill, Inc., or at least P-1 from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.; (iii) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one (1) year from the date of issuance thereof issued by, or overnight reverse repurchase agreements from, any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia having combined capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000; (iv) time deposits maturing no more than thirty (30) days from the date of creation thereof with commercial banks having membership in the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in amounts not exceeding the lesser of $100,000 or the maximum amount of insurance applicable to the aggregate amount of the Credit Parties’ and their respective Subsidiaries’ deposits at such institution; and (v) deposits or investments in mutual or similar funds offered or sponsored by brokerage or other companies having membership in the Securities Investor Protection Corporation in amounts not exceeding the lesser of $100,000 or the maximum amount of insurance applicable to the aggregate amount of the Credit Parties’ and their respective Subsidiaries’ deposits at such institution.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents does not include and each Credit Party is prohibited from purchasing, purchasing participations in, entering into any type of swap or other equivalent derivative transaction, or otherwise holding or engaging in any ownership interest in any type of debt instrument, including any corporate or municipal bond with a long-term nominal maturity for which the interest rate is reset through a dutch auction and more commonly referred to as an auction rate security.
 
“Cash on Hand”   shall mean cash balances in the bank accounts of the Credit Parties, less checks drawn and not as yet presented and provided that all of the Credit Parties’ debts, obligations and payables are current in accordance with the Credit Parties’ usual business practices.
 
CERCLA ” shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§9601 et seq.
 
Change in Law ” shall mean the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority.
 
 
3

 
 
“Change of Control” shall mean (a) the occurrence of any of the following (i) any event or condition as a result of which the power, direct or indirect (A) to vote 100% of the Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors (or the individuals performing similar functions) of any Subsidiary of Issuer (other than ITI and Tel Holdings) or (B) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies (by contract or otherwise) of any Subsidiary of Issuer (other than ITI and Tel Holdings) is not held legally and beneficially by Issuer, (ii) (A) the Specified Holders, collectively, shall cease to own and control, directly or indirectly, at least forty percent (40%) of the outstanding voting Equity Interests of Issuer, (B) any Person or group of Persons (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act), other than the Specified Holders, shall, following the Closing Date, have acquired legal or beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the Commission under the Exchange Act) of 50% or more of the voting Equity Interests of Issuer, or (C) within a period of twelve (12) consecutive months, individuals who were directors of Issuer on the first day of such period, together with directors who were approved in the ordinary course of business by the directors then in office during such period, shall cease to constitute a majority of the board of directors of Issuer, (iii) the combination of Issuer, with another Person, as a result of which (A) any Person or group of  Persons (as defined above) other than the Specified Holders, become the legal or beneficial ownership (as defined above) of 50% or more of the voting Equity Interests of the combined entity or (B) the directors of Issuer constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors of the combined entity, (iv) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of any of the Issuer or of one or more of their respective Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 50% or more of the business, operations or assets of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (v) the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of any of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 50% or more of the business, operations or assets of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (b) the occurrence of any “Change of Control” (or similar term) under (and as defined in) any documents evidencing Indebtedness subordinated to the Indebtedness existing pursuant to the Note and this Agreement.  For purposes of this definition “control” means the power to direct or cause the direction of management and policies of a Person, whether by contract or otherwise.
 
Closing ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.04.
 
Closing Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.04.
 
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same now exists or may from time to time hereafter be amended, modified, recodified or supplemented, together with all rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder or related thereto.
 
Collateral ” shall mean all property and other assets (whether real, personal or mixed, and whether tangible or intangible) and interests therein and proceeds thereof now owned or hereafter acquired by any Credit Party and any other Person who has granted a Lien to Purchaser, in or upon which a Lien now or hereafter exists in favor of Purchaser, whether under this Agreement or under any Security Documents executed by any such Persons and delivered to Purchaser.
 
 
4

 
 
Commission ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any similar agency then having jurisdiction to enforce the Securities Act.
 
Common Stock ” shall mean the common stock, par value $.10 per share, of the Issuer.
 
Compliance Certificate ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.01(d).
 
Consents ” shall mean all filings and all licenses, permits, consents, approvals, authorizations, qualifications and orders of Governmental Authorities and other third parties, domestic or foreign, necessary to carry on each Credit Party’s business or necessary (including to avoid a conflict or breach under any agreement, instrument, other document, license, permit or other authorization) for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents, including any Consents required under all applicable federal, state or other Applicable Law.
 
“Consolidated Basis ” shall mean, with respect to the financial statements or other financial information of the Credit Parties, the accounts and other items of the Credit Parties on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior practices.
 
“Consolidating Basis ” shall mean, with respect to the financial statements or other financial information of the Credit Parties, the accounts and other items of each of the Credit Parties on a consolidating basis in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior practices.
 
Contingent Obligation ” shall mean, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto.
 
Contractual Obligations ” shall mean as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, undertaking, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument or arrangement (whether in writing or otherwise) to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of such Person’s property is bound.
 
Control Agreement ” shall mean a tri-party deposit account, securities account or commodities account control agreement by and among the applicable Credit Party, the Purchaser and the depository, securities intermediary or commodities intermediary, each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory in all respects to the Purchaser and in any event providing to the Purchaser “control” of such deposit account, securities or commodities account within the meaning of Articles 8 and 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code, as applicable, on a “springing” dominion basis upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default.
 
 
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Controlled Group ” shall mean all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control which are, together with any Credit Party, treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
 
“Copyright Licenses” shall mean any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to a Person of any right under any Copyright, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 5.23(c) .
 
“Copyrights” shall mean all copyrights (other than copyrights of de minimis value) of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in all works, now existing or hereafter created or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Copyright Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any state thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or otherwise, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 5.23(b) and all renewals thereof.
 
Credit Parties ” shall mean the Issuer and each Guarantor.
 
“Current Market Price” shall mean, with respect to each share of Common Stock for any day, (a) the last reported sale price regular way or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices regular way, in either case as reported on the principal national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading or (b) if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted for trading on any national securities exchange, the last reported sale price or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the highest reported bid and the lowest reported asked quotation for the Common Stock, in either case as reported by the National Quotation Bureau or similar institution compiling and reporting such information.
 
Default ” shall mean a condition, act or event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default if that condition, act or event were not cured or removed within any applicable grace or cure period.
 
“Debt Service Coverage Ratio ” shall mean, with respect to any period of the Credit Parties, the ratio of (a) EBITDA less amounts paid for Permitted Payments made during such period to (b) the sum for such period of (i) Interest Expense, plus (ii) Required Principal Amortization.
 
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes ” shall mean for any period the sum of (i) net income (or loss) of the Credit Parties on a Consolidated Basis for such period (excluding extraordinary gains and extraordinary losses, so long as any such exclusion from the calculation of Earnings Before Interest and Taxes is made in accordance with GAAP), plus (ii) to the extent deducted in the determination of net income (or loss) for such period, (A) all interest expense of the Credit Parties on a Consolidated Basis for such period, including interest expense resulting from original issue discount, plus (B) all charges against income of the Credit Parties on a Consolidated Basis for such period for federal, state and local income taxes, plus (C) any non-cash expense associated with FASB No. 142 or FASB No. 144, plus (D) any non-cash expenses associated with stock options and stock grants, plus (vi) any non-cash expenses incurred in connection with the early extinguishment of Indebtedness.  In addition, the calculation of Earnings Before Interest and Taxes for any period shall be adjusted to exclude (w) any aggregate net gain or loss arising from any permitted sale, conversion, exchange or other disposition of capital assets made during such period, including (1) all non-current assets, and (2) without duplication, the following assets, whether or not current: fixed assets, whether tangible or intangible, inventory sold in connection with the disposition of fixed assets and all Equity Interests and other securities, (x) any net gain from the collection during such period of any proceeds of life insurance policies, (y) any gain or loss (or other impact to the financial statements) arising from the repurchase during such period of Equity Interests permitted pursuant to Section 9.06 and (z) any non-cash income or expense realized during such period relating to an Interest Rate Hedge or any Other Hedging Agreement.
 
 
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EBITDA ” shall mean for any period, the sum of (i) Earnings Before Interest and Taxes for such period, plus to the extent deducted in the determination of net income (or loss) for such period (ii) depreciation expenses of the Credit Parties on a Consolidated Basis for such period plus (iii) amortization expenses of the Credit Parties on a Consolidated Basis for such period.
 
Employee Options ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.18(a) hereof.
 
Environmental Laws ” shall mean all present and future Applicable Laws, Requirements of Law, or Consents, relating to the protection of human health and safety or the environment, including (a) all Applicable Laws, Requirements of Law, or Consents, pertaining to reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation, and remediation of emissions, discharges, releases, or threatened releases of hazardous materials, chemical substances, pollutants, contaminants, or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes whether solid, liquid, or gaseous in nature, into the air, surface water, groundwater, or land, or relating to the presence, generation, discharge, release, removal, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling of chemical substances, pollutants, emissions, contaminants, or hazardous, radioactive or toxic substances, materials, or wastes, whether solid, liquid, or gaseous in nature; and (b) all Applicable Laws, Requirements of Law or Consents, pertaining to the protection of the health and safety of employees or the public.
 
Equity Documents ” shall mean the Warrant, the Investor Rights Agreement, and all documents, instruments and agreements executed or delivered pursuant thereto, as each may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.
 
Equity Interests ” of any Person shall mean any and all shares, rights to purchase, options, warrants, general, limited or limited liability partnership interests, member interests, participation or other equivalents of or interest in (regardless of how designated) equity of such Person, whether voting or nonvoting, including common stock, preferred stock, convertible securities or any other “equity security” (as such term is defined in Rule 3a11-1 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated by the Commission under the Exchange Act).
 
 
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ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended and in effect from time to time and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with any Credit Party within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).
 
Event of Default ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.01.
 
Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
 
Excluded Taxes ” shall mean, with respect to Purchaser or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of Issuer hereunder, (i) Taxes imposed on net income imposed by the jurisdiction in which the Purchaser is organized or doing business by virtue of the Purchaser being organized or doing business in such jurisdiction and (ii) U.S. withholding taxes unless such U.S. withholding taxes are imposed as a result of a Change in Law (including a change in interpretation of existing law by a court or administrative agency) after the date of this Agreement.
 
Executive Order No. 13224 ” shall mean the Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September 24, 2001, as the same has been, or shall hereafter be renewed, extended, amended or replaced.
 
Exercisable Interests ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.13.
 
Financial Statements ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.11(e) hereof.
 
Fletcher Life Insurance Policy ” shall mean key-man life insurance on the life of Harold K. Fletcher in the amount of $800,000.
 
Fletcher Life Insurance Realization Event ” shall mean the death of Harold K. Fletcher and the receipt by any Credit Party of any proceeds from the Fletcher Life Insurance Policy.
 
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” shall mean, with respect to any period of the Credit Parties, the ratio of (a) EBITDA less amounts paid for Permitted Payments made during such period to (b) the sum for such period of (i) Interest Expense paid in cash, plus (ii) Required Principal Amortization, plus (iii) all income Taxes paid in cash by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, plus (iii) Capital Expenditures of the Credit Parties on a Consolidated Basis during such period which are not funded by borrowed money.
 
Foreign Purchaser ” shall mean a Purchaser that is not a United States Person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
 
 
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Funded Debt ” shall mean, with respect to the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, all Indebtedness for borrowed money for which such Credit Party or such Subsidiary is obligated including all Capital Lease Obligations and the Notes.
 
GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect within the United States, consistently applied.
 
Governmental Authority ” shall mean the government of any nation, state, city, locality or other political subdivision of any thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, regulation or compliance, and any corporation or other entity owned or controlled, through stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the foregoing.
 
“Government Contract” shall mean any contract entered into between a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries and the government of the United States of America, or any department, agency, public corporation, or other instrumentality or agent thereof or any state government or any department, agency or instrumentality or agent thereof.
 
Guarantor ” shall mean any Subsidiary of the Issuer and any other Person who may hereafter guarantee payment or performance of the whole or any part of the obligations of the Issuer under the Note and this Agreement, and “ Guarantors ” shall mean collectively all such Persons.
 
Guaranty ” shall mean any guaranty of the obligations of the Issuer executed by a Guarantor in favor of Purchaser.
 
Hazardous Materials ” shall mean any chemical, pollutant, contaminant, pesticide, petroleum or petroleum product or byproduct, radioactive substance, solid waste (hazardous or extremely hazardous), special, dangerous or toxic waste, hazardous or toxic substance, chemical or material regulated, listed, referred to, limited or prohibited under any Environmental Law, including:  (i) friable or damaged asbestos, asbestos containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), solvents and waste oil; (ii) any “hazardous substance” as defined under CERCLA or any Environmental Law; (iii) any hazardous waste defined under RCRA or any Environmental Law; and (iv) even if not prohibited, listed, limited or regulated by an Environmental Law, all pollutants, contaminants, hazardous, dangerous or toxic chemical, materials, wastes or any other substances, including any industrial process or pollution control waste (whether or not hazardous within the meaning of RCRA) which could pose a hazard to the environment, or the health or safety of any Person or impair the use or value of any portion of the Real Property of the Credit Parties or their respective Subsidiaries.
 
Hazardous Substance ” shall mean any flammable explosives, radon, radioactive materials, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum and petroleum products, methane, hazardous materials, Hazardous Wastes, hazardous or Toxic Substances or related materials as defined in CERCLA, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended (49 U.S.C. Sections 1801, et  seq.), RCRA or any other applicable Environmental Law and in the regulations adopted pursuant thereto.
 
 
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Hazardous Wastes ” shall mean all waste materials subject to regulation under CERCLA, RCRA or applicable state law, and any other applicable Federal and state laws now in force or hereafter enacted relating to hazardous waste disposal.
 
Indebtedness ” shall mean, as to any Person, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money (including any progress payments or other advances made to such Person pursuant to any Government Contract or otherwise) or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (ii) the maximum amount available to be drawn or paid under all letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety and appeal bonds and similar obligations issued for the account of such Person and all unpaid drawings and unreimbursed payments in respect of such letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety and appeal bonds and similar obligations, (iii) all indebtedness of the types described in clause (i), (ii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) or (viii) of this definition secured by any Lien on any property owned by such Person, whether or not such indebtedness has been assumed by such Person (provided that, if the Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable in respect of such indebtedness, such indebtedness shall be deemed to be in an amount equal to the fair market value of the property to which such Lien relates as determined in good faith by such Person), (iv) the aggregate amount of all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (v) all obligations of such Person to pay a specified purchase price for goods or services, whether or not delivered or accepted, i.e. , take-or-pay and similar obligations, (vi) all Contingent Obligations of such Person, (vii) all obligations under any Interest Rate Hedges, Other Hedging Agreements or under any similar type of agreement and (viii) all Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities of such Person.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not include trade payables, accrued expenses and deferred Tax and other credits incurred by any Person in the Ordinary Course of Business.
 
Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 7.01.
 
Indemnified Taxes ” shall mean Taxes other than Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes.
 
Information   shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 12.05(b).

Intellectual Property ” means all (a) foreign and domestic trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, collective marks, d/b/a’s, Internet domain names, logos, symbols, trade dress, assumed names, fictitious names, trade names, and other indicia of origin, all applications and registrations for all of the foregoing, and all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including, but not limited to, all extensions, modifications and renewals of same; (b) foreign and domestic inventions, discoveries and ideas, whether patentable or not, and all patents, registrations, and applications therefor, including, but not limited to, divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part and including, but not limited to, extensions and reissues; (c) Trade Secrets; (d) foreign and domestic published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not, copyrights therein and thereto, and registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof, including computer software and data; and (e) all other intellectual property or proprietary rights and claims or causes of action arising out of or related to any infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, rights to recover for past, present and future violations thereof.
 
 
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Interest ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.06.
 
“Interest Expense” shall mean for any period the interest expense of the Credit Parties on a Consolidated Basis for such period (including all imputed interest on Capital Lease Obligations).
 
Interest Payment Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.06(a).
 
Interest Rate ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2.06.
 
Interest Rate Hedge ” shall mean an interest rate exchange, collar, cap, swap, adjustable strike cap or similar agreements entered into by any Credit Party solely to provide protection to, or minimize the impact upon, the Credit Parties of increasing floating rates of interest applicable to Indebtedness.
 
Investment ” shall mean, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of the Equity Interests of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute a business unit.  For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.
 
Investor Rights Agreement ” shall mean that certain Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Issuer, the Purchaser and certain Specified Holders substantially in the form of Exhibit E , as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Issuer ” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement, and shall include each Person which becomes a successor or permitted assign of Issuer.
 
“ITI” shall mean Innerspace Technology, Inc., a New Jersey corporation.
 
Judgment ” shall mean any order, decision, decree, award or injunction of any Governmental Authority.
 
Lending Office ” shall mean, with respect to the Purchaser, the office or offices of the Purchaser specified in Section 12.02, or such other office or offices of the Purchaser as it may notify the Issuer pursuant to Section 12.02 from time to time.
 
Liabilities ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 7.01.
 
 
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License ” or “ Licenses ” shall mean any license, permit, directive, authorization, approval or stipulation required to operate the Business at any location.
 
Lien ” shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security interest, lien (whether statutory or otherwise), charge, claim or encumbrance, or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement held or asserted in respect of any asset of any kind or nature whatsoever, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing of, or agreement to give, any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable law of any jurisdiction.
 
Life Insurance Policy ” shall mean, collectively, the Fletcher Life Insurance Policy and the O’Hara Life Insurance Policy.
 
Litigation ” shall mean any action, proceeding, litigation, investigation, arbitration, mediation or claim.
 
Loan Year ” shall mean each period of twelve consecutive months beginning on the Closing Date and each anniversary thereof.
 
Mandatory Redemption Payment ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 10.02(b) hereof.
 
Mandatory Redemption Prices ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 10.02(b) hereof.
 
Margin Stock ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Regulation U of the Federal Reserve Board.
 
“Marketable Securities” shall means shares of Common Stock which (i) are listed or quoted on a United States national securities exchange or quoted on any United States national automated inter dealer quotation system and (ii) are eligible for sale by the Purchaser pursuant to a registration statement effective under the Securities Act, or pursuant to Rule 144(b)(1) of the Securities Act or any similar provision then in force and (iii) are not, at such time, subject to (x) any lock-up or similar restrictions on transfer or (y) any volume restrictions on trading by the Purchaser pursuant to Rule 144(e).
 
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the assets, properties, operations, business, condition (financial or otherwise), or prospects of the Business, any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or, (b) a material impairment of the ability of any Credit Party or any Affiliate of any Credit Party to perform under any Transaction Document to which it is a party, or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect, or enforceability against each Credit Party of any Transaction Document to which it is a party.
 
Material Contracts ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.27.
 
 
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Maturity Date ” shall mean August 31, 2015.
 
Modification ” shall mean, with respect to any agreement, instrument or other document, any amendment, supplement or modification of or to any provision of such document, any waiver of any provision of such document, and any consent to any departure by any party from the terms of any provision of such document.
 
Multiemployer Plan ” shall mean a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the Code.
 
“Net Operating Cash Flow” shall mean with respect to any fiscal period of the Credit Parties, EBITDA less (i) Capital Expenditures of the Credit Parties determined on a Consolidated Basis during such period, less (ii) all other cash expenditures of the Credit Parties that are not included in net income of the Credit Parties determined on a Consolidated Basis during such period.
 
“Net Proceeds” with respect to any sale of assets shall mean cash proceeds received by any of the Credit Parties from such sale, net of (x) the costs of such sale (including Taxes attributable to such sale), and (y) amounts applied to repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the assets sold.
 
New Mortgages ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.14.
 
Note Register ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 12.17(b).
 
Note ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities ” of any Person shall mean (i) any repurchase obligation or liability of such Person with respect to accounts or notes receivable sold by such Person, (ii) any liability of such Person under any sale and leaseback transactions that do not create a liability on the balance sheet of such Person, (iii) any obligation under any lease that is treated as an operating lease for financial accounting purposes and a financing lease for tax purposes (i.e., a synthetic lease) or (iv) any obligation arising with respect to any other transaction which is the functional equivalent of or takes the place of borrowing but which does not constitute a liability on the balance sheet of such Person.
 
O’Hara Life Insurance Policy ” shall mean key-man life insurance on the life of Jeffrey C. O’Hara in the amount of $2,500,000.
 
O’Hara Life Insurance Realization Event ” shall mean the death of Jeffrey C. O’Hara and the receipt by any Credit Party of any proceeds from the O’Hara Life Insurance Policy.
 
Ordinary Course of Business ” shall mean the ordinary course of the Credit Parties’ business as conducted on the Closing Date.
 
 
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Organization Documents ” shall mean, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
 
Other Hedging Agreements ” shall mean any foreign exchange contracts, cur­rency swap agreements, commodity agreements or other similar agreements or arrangements designed to protect against fluctuations in currency or commodity values.
 
Other Taxes ” shall mean all present or future stamp or documentary Taxes or any other excise or property Taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Transaction Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
 
“Patent Licenses” shall mean all agreements, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to a Person of any right to manufacture, use or sell any invention covered by a Patent, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 5.23(c) .

“Patents ” shall mean (a) all letters patent (other than letters patent of de minimis value) of the United States or any other country, now existing or hereafter arising, and all improvement patents, reissues, reexaminations, patents of additions, renewals and extensions thereof, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 5.23 (b) , and (b) all applications for letters patent of the United States or any other country, now existing or hereafter arising, and all provisionals, divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part and substitutes thereof, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 5.23(b) .

PBGC ” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Title IV of ERISA, or any successor agency or other Governmental Authority succeeding to the functions thereof.

Pension Plan ” shall mean any “ employee pension benefit plan ” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate or to which any Credit Party or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five plan years.
 
“Permitted Acquisition” means any acquisition, whether by merger or otherwise, of all or a substantial portion of the assets or Equity Interests of any Person (the “ Target ”)   by a Credit Party, in each case to the extent that: (a) such acquisition shall not be hostile and shall have been approved by the board of directors (or other similar body) and/or the stockholders or other equity holders of the Target; (b) the aggregate consideration paid in respect of all such acquisitions shall not exceed $500,000, and (c) no Default or Event of Default is in existence or would occur after giving effect to such acquisition.
 
 
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Permitted Liens ” shall mean (a) Liens in favor of the Purchaser, for its benefit, (b) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not delinquent or being Properly Contested; (c) deposits or pledges to secure obligations under worker’s compensation, social security or similar laws, or under unemployment insurance; (d) deposits or pledges to secure bids, tenders, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds and other obligations of like nature arising in the Ordinary Course of Business; (e) Liens arising by virtue of the rendition, entry or issuance against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any property of any such Person, of any judgment, writ, order or decree, provided that such Liens are in existence for less than twenty (20) consecutive days after it first arises or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted which stay the enforcement of any Lien and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries; (f) mechanics’, workers’, materialmen’s or other like Liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to obligations which are not due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted which stay the enforcement of any Lien and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries; (g) Liens placed upon equipment or Real Estate hereafter acquired or leased to secure a portion of the purchase price or lease thereof, provided that (A) any such lien shall not encumber any other property of the Credit Parties and (B) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness incurred as a result of such purchases, during any fiscal year, shall not exceed the amount provided for in Section 9.15(d); (h) Liens disclosed on Schedule 9.02 ; and (i) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property, and leases or subleases of equipment or Real Property, in each case granted to third Persons in the Ordinary Course of Business and which do not interfere in any material respect with the operations of the business of the Credit Parties.
 
Permitted Payment ” shall mean any Permitted Share Repurchase and any Permitted Debt Prepayment.
 
“Permitted Share Repurchase” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 9.06.
 
Permitted Debt Prepayment ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 9.06.
 
Person ” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, Governmental Authority or other entity of any kind, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.
 
Plan ” shall mean any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan, maintained for employees of the Credit Parties prior to the Closing Date, or any member of the Controlled Group or any such Plan to which any Credit Party or any member of the Controlled Group is required to contribute on behalf of any of its employees.
 
 
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Prior Debt ” shall mean all Indebtedness (including any principal amount and interest thereon) and all other amounts and obligations, in each case, due and owing by the Issuer under the Prior Debt Documents.
 
Prior Debt Documents ” shall mean that certain Note and Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2005, by and between Bank of America, N.A. and Issuer, as amended by that certain Loan Modification Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2007, that certain Second Loan Modification Agreement, dated as November 20, 2008, and that certain Third Loan Modification Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2010, and all documents and agreements related thereto.
 
 “ Pro Forma Balance Sheet ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.11(c).
 
Pro Forma Financial Statements ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.11(d).
 
Projections ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.11(d).
 
“Properly Contested” shall mean contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted which stay the enforcement of any Lien and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries; provided , that no such Lien shall have any effect on the priority of the Liens in favor of Purchaser or the value of the assets on which Purchaser has such a Lien and a stay of enforcement of any such Lien shall be in effect.
 
Purchase Money Indebtedness ” shall mean and include (i) Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness under the Note) of any Credit Party for the payment of all or any part of the purchase price of any equipment, (ii) any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness under the Note) of any Credit Party incurred at the time of or within thirty (30) days prior to or one hundred twenty (120) days after the acquisition of any equipment for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price thereof (whether by means of a loan agreement, Capital Lease or otherwise), and (iii) any renewals, extensions or refinancings (but not any increases in the principal amounts) thereof outstanding at the time.
 
Purchaser ” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement, and shall include each Person which becomes a transferee, successor or assign of the Purchaser.
 
Questionnaire ” shall mean the perfection questionnaire and the responses thereto provided by the Credit Parties and delivered to Purchaser.
 
RCRA ” shall mean the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq., as same may be amended from time to time.
 
 
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Real Property ” shall mean, with respect to each Credit Party, all of such Credit Party’s right, title and interest in and to (x) the leased premises identified on Schedules 5.08(a) and 5.08(b) hereto, and (y) any owned or leased premises acquired by such Credit Party after the Closing Date.
 
Recovery Event ” shall mean any settlement of or payment in respect of any property or casualty insurance claim or any condemnation proceeding relating to any asset of any Credit Party.
 
Reinvestment Deferred Amount ” shall mean, with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the aggregate proceeds received by any Credit Party in connection therewith that are not applied to prepay the Note pursuant to Section 10.02(d) as a result of the delivery of a Reinvestment Notice.
 
Reinvestment Event ” shall mean any Recovery Event in respect of which the Issuer has delivered a Reinvestment Notice.
 
Reinvestment Notice ” shall mean a written notice delivered within five (5) Business Days after a Recovery Event, executed by an Authorized Officer stating that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and that the Issuer intends and expects to use all or a specified portion of the proceeds in respect of a Recovery Event to acquire or repair assets useful in its business.
 
Reinvestment Prepayment Amount ” shall mean, with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the Reinvestment Deferred Amount relating thereto less any amount expended prior to the relevant Reinvestment Prepayment Date to acquire or repair assets useful in the Issuer’s business.
 
Reinvestment Prepayment Date ” shall mean, with respect to any Reinvestment Event, the earlier of (a) the date occurring 120 days after such Reinvestment Event and (b) the date on which the Issuer shall have determined not to, or shall have otherwise ceased to, acquire or repair assets useful in the Issuer’s business with all or any portion of the relevant Reinvestment Deferred Amount.
 
Releases ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.15(c) hereof.
 
Reportable Event ” shall mean a reportable event described in Section 4043(b) of ERISA or the regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
“Required Principal Amortization” shall mean for any period the payments of principal of Indebtedness of the Credit Parties on a Consolidated Basis required to be made during such period (including with respect to Capital Lease Obligations).
 
Requirement of Law ” or “ Requirements of Law ” shall mean any requirement, direction, policy or procedure of any Applicable Law or License, Judgment, or Consent.
 
 
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Restricted Payment ” shall mean: (a) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect (whether in cash or property), on account of any Equity Interests of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend payable solely in shares of that class of Equity Interest to the holders of that class; (b) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or any redemption, conversion, exchange, retirement, defeasance, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any Equity Interests of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding, or the issuance of a notice of an intention to do any of the foregoing (or setting aside any funds for any of the foregoing purposes); (c) any payment or prepayment of interest on, principal of, premium, if any, redemption, conversion, exchange, purchase, retirement, defeasance, sinking fund or similar payment with respect to, any Indebtedness subordinated to the Indebtedness existing pursuant to the Note and this Agreement; (d) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any Equity Interests of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; (e) any director fee paid to any member of the Board of Directors of any Credit Party who is also an employee of any Credit Party; (f) any payment by any Credit Party of any management, consulting or similar fees to any Affiliate of any Credit Party, whether pursuant to a management agreement or otherwise; or (g) any payment under any non-compete agreement.
 
“SBA Side Letter” shall mean the letter agreement between Issuer and Purchaser substantially in the form of Exhibit H , as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
“SBIC Regulations” means the rules and regulations set forth in 13 C.F.R. 107 governing the Purchaser as a Licensee (as defined therein) and any other rules and regulations that may be implemented with respect to Licensees from time to time.
 
“SEC Reports” with respect to any Person shall mean all forms, reports, statements and other documents (including, without limitation, exhibits, annexes, supplements and amendments to such documents) filed or required to be filed by it, or sent or made available by it to its security holders, under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, any national securities exchange or quotation system or comparable Governmental Authority since the date of such Person’s initial public offering.
 
Securities ” shall mean the Note and the Warrant.
 
Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations thereunder as the same shall be in effect at the time.
 
“Security Agreement” shall mean the Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among each Credit Party and the Purchaser, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
“Security Documents” shall mean the Security Agreement, any Control Agreement, any New Mortgage and any other agreement delivered in connection herewith or therewith which purports to grant a Lien in the Purchaser, to secure all or any of the Indebtedness under this Agreement and the Note (or any Guaranty thereof).
 
 
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Semaphore Warrants ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.18(a) hereof.
 
Senior Debt ” shall mean, (x) principal, interest and premiums due in respect of the Notes and this Agreement, (y) all fees, commissions and charges with respect to such Senior Debt described in the foregoing clause (x) and (z) all Capital Lease Obligations.
 
Senior Debt Payments ” shall mean and include all cash expended to make payment of the Senior Debt.
 
Solvent ” shall mean, with respect to the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries considered as a whole, based on the Pro Forma Balance Sheet, that (i) the assets and the property of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, considered as a whole, exceed the aggregate liabilities (including contingent and unliquidated liabilities) of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, considered as a whole, (ii) after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (including the repayment in full of the Prior Debt), the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, considered as a whole, will not be left with unreasonably small capital, and (iii) after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, considered as a whole, are able to both service and pay their liabilities as they mature.  In computing the amount of contingent or unliquidated liabilities at any time, such liabilities will be computed as the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that is likely to become an actual or matured liability.
 
Specified Fiscal Year ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 8.01(g) hereof.
 
Specified Holders ” shall mean Harold K. Fletcher, George J. Leon, George J. Leon Family Trust and Jeffrey C. O’Hara.
 
Subordinated Debt ” shall mean the unpaid principal of and interest due and owing by the Issuer under the Subordinated Notes (as defined in the Subordination Agreement).
 
Subordination Agreement ” shall mean the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and among Harold K. Fletcher, Jeffrey C. O’Hara, Issuer and Purchaser, substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
 
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Subsidiary ” of a Person (the “ parent ”), shall mean a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, by such parent.  For purposes of this definition, “controlled by” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.  Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “ Subsidiary ” or to “ Subsidiaries ” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of a Credit Party.
 
Tax ” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
 
Tax Return ” shall mean any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
 
Tel Holdings ” shall mean Tel Holdings Inc., a New Jersey corporation.
 
Termination Event ” shall mean (i) a Reportable Event with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (ii) the withdrawal of any Credit Party or any member of the Controlled Group from a Plan or Multiemployer Plan during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA; (iii) the providing of notice of intent to terminate a Plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA; (iv) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (v) any event or condition (a) which might constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan or Multiemployer Plan, or (b) that may result in termination of a Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Section 4041A of ERISA; or (vi) the partial or complete withdrawal within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, of any Credit Party or any member of the Controlled Group from a Multiemployer Plan.
 
“Total Leverage Ratio ” shall mean, with respect to each measuring period, the ratio of (a) the aggregate principal balance of all Funded Debt outstanding on the last day of such measuring period to (b) EBITDA for such measuring period.
 
“Trademark License” shall mean any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to a Person of any right to use any Trademark, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 5.23(c) .

“Trademarks” shall mean (a) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, service marks, elements of package or trade dress of goods or services, logos and other source or business identifiers (other than such items that are of de minimis value), together with the goodwill associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 5.23(b) , and (b) all renewals thereof including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 5.23(b) .

“Trade Secrets” means confidential and proprietary information, trade secrets and know-how, including, but not limited to, processes, schematics, databases, formulae, drawings, prototypes, models, designs, price lists, cost data, financial data, and customer lists.
 
 
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Trading with the Enemy Act ” shall mean the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any enabling legislation, regulations or executive order relating thereto.
 
Transaction Documents ” shall mean collectively, this Agreement, the Note, any Guaranty, the Security Documents, the Equity Documents, the Subordination Agreement and the SBA Side Letter, as each may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.
 
Transactions ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in Section 5.11(c) hereof.
 
Uniform Commercial Code ” shall have assigned to that term in Section 1.04 hereof.
 
USA PATRIOT Act ” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56, as the same has been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.
 
Warrant ” shall have the meaning assigned to that term in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
1.02.   Accounting Terms; Financial Statements .  All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings given to them in conformance with GAAP, as consistently applied to the applicable Person.  Financial statements and other information furnished after the date hereof pursuant to the Agreement or the other Transaction Documents shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the time of such preparation, provided , however , that if at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or financial requirement set forth in any Transaction Document, and either the Issuer or the Purchaser shall so request, the Purchaser and the Issuer shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP; provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Credit Parties shall provide to the Purchaser financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement which include a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.
 
1.03.   Knowledge of the Credit Parties .  All references to the knowledge of any Credit Party or to facts known by any Credit Party shall mean actual knowledge or notice of a senior officer of such Credit Party or of any of such Credit Party’s Subsidiaries or any division of such Credit Party, as the case may be, or knowledge which such Person could reasonably have acquired through the exercise of reasonable inquiry regarding the accuracy of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement.
 
 
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1.04.   Uniform Commercial Code Terms .  All terms used herein and defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted in the State of New York from time to time (the “ Uniform Commercial Code ”) shall have the meaning given therein unless otherwise defined herein.  Without limiting the foregoing, the terms “accounts”, “chattel paper”, “instruments”, “general intangibles”, “payment intangibles”, “supporting obligations”, “securities”, “investment property”, “documents”, “deposit accounts”, “software”, “letter of credit rights”, “inventory”, “equipment” and “fixtures”, as and when used shall have the meanings given to such terms in Articles 8 or 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code.  To the extent the definition of any category or type of collateral is expanded by any amendment, modification or revision to the Uniform Commercial Code, such expanded definition will apply automatically as of the date of such amendment, modification or revision.
 
1.05.   Certain Matters of Construction .  The terms “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision.  All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement.  Any pronoun used shall be deemed to cover all genders.  Wherever appropriate in the context, terms used herein in the singular also include the plural and vice versa.  All references to statutes and related regulations shall include any amendments of same and any successor statutes and regulations.  Unless otherwise provided, all references to any instruments or agreements to which Purchaser is a party, including references to any of the Transaction Documents, shall include any and all modifications or amendments thereto and any and all extensions or renewals thereof.  All references herein to the time of day shall mean the time in New York, New York.  Whenever the words “including” or “include” shall be used, such words shall be understood to mean “including, without limitation” or “include, without limitation”.  Unless the context otherwise requires, “or” is not exclusive.  A Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to exist at all times during the period commencing on the date that such Default or Event of Default occurs to the date on which such Default or Event of Default is waived in writing pursuant to this Agreement or, in the case of a Default, is cured within any period of cure expressly provided for in this Agreement; and an Event of Default shall “continue” or be “continuing” until such Event of Default has been waived in writing by the Purchaser.  Any Lien referred to in this Agreement or any of the Security Documents as having been created in favor of Purchaser, any agreement entered into by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Transactions Documents, any payment made by or to or funds received by Purchaser pursuant to or as contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents, or any act taken or omitted to be taken by Purchaser, shall, unless otherwise expressly provided, be created, entered into, made or received, or taken or omitted, for the benefit or account of Purchaser.  All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a default if such action is taken or condition exists.  In addition, all representations and warranties hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular representation or warranty proves to be incorrect or is breached, the fact that another representation or warranty concerning the same or similar subject matter is correct or is not breached will not affect the incorrectness of a breach of a representation or warranty hereunder.
 
 
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ARTICLE 2
PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES
 
2.01.   Purchase and Sale of the Note .  Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, Issuer agrees that it will issue and sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser agrees that it will acquire from the Issuer, on the Closing Date, the Note substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , appropriately completed in conformity herewith, in the principal amount of $2,500,000, at the purchase price of $2,385,633.
 
2.02.   Purchase and Sale of the Warrant .  Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, Issuer agrees that it will issue and sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser agrees that it will acquire from Issuer, on the Closing Date, the Warrant in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B , appropriately completed in conformity herewith initially exercisable for 136,920 shares of Common Stock at the purchase price of $114,367.
 
2.03.   Fees; Expenses .  Purchaser hereby acknowledges receipt of a $25,000 application fee previously paid by Issuer to Purchaser.  At the Closing, the Issuer shall (a) pay to, or as directed by, the Purchaser a transaction fee in an amount equal to $37,500 and (b) reimburse all of the Purchaser’s reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel and consultants) incurred in connection with (i) the negotiation and execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the Purchaser’s due diligence investigation and (ii) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents against receipt of reasonably detailed invoices therefor, which payments shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated by the Purchaser.
 
2.04.   Closing .  The purchase and issuance of the Securities shall take place at the closing (the “ Closing ”) to be held at the offices of Morrison Cohen LLP, 909 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022 at 10:00 a.m., New York time, on September 10, 2010 (the “ Closing Date ”).  At the Closing, the Issuer shall deliver the Note and the Warrant to the Purchaser against delivery by the Purchaser to the Issuer of the respective purchase prices therefor.  Payment of the purchase price for the Note and the purchase price for the Warrant shall be by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Issuer at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing.
 
2.05.   Financial Accounting Positions; Tax Reporting .  Each of the parties hereto agrees to take reporting and other positions with respect to the Securities which are consistent with the purchase price of the Securities set forth herein for all financial accounting purposes, unless otherwise required by applicable GAAP or Commission rules (in which case the parties agree only to take positions inconsistent with the purchase price of the Securities set forth herein provided that the Purchaser has consented thereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld).  If any position inconsistent with the purchase price of the Securities set forth herein is taken, the covenants shall be adjusted to the extent necessary to eliminate any impact caused by such inconsistent position.  Each of the parties to this Agreement agrees to take reporting and other positions with respect to the Securities which are consistent with the purchase price of the Securities set forth herein for all other purposes, including for all federal, state and local tax purposes, except as otherwise required by Applicable Law.
 
 
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2.06.   Interest .  The Issuer shall pay interest (“ Interest ”) on the outstanding principal amount of the Note at the rate of fourteen percent (14%) per annum (the “ Interest Rate ”).  Interest on the Note shall accrue from and including the date of issuance through and until repayment of the principal amount of the Note and payment of all Interest in full, and all computations of Interest hereunder shall be made based on the actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days.  Interest shall be paid as provided in this Section 2.06 and Section 10.02 and all Interest accrued and unpaid through the Maturity Date shall be paid in full on the Maturity Date:
 
(a)   Basic Interest .  Interest shall be paid monthly in arrears on the last day of each calendar month of each year or, if any such date shall not be a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day to occur prior to such date (each date upon which interest shall be so payable, an “ Interest Payment Date ”), beginning on September 30, 2010, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account at a bank designated in writing by the Purchaser.  In the absence of any such written designation, any such Interest payment shall be deemed made on the date a check in the applicable amount payable to the order of the Purchaser is delivered to the Purchaser at its last address as reflected in the Note Register of the Issuer; if no such address appears, then to the Purchaser in care of the last address in such Note Register of any predecessor holder of the Note (or its predecessor).
 
(b)   Default Interest .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, but subject to Section 2.06(c), any overdue principal of and overdue Interest on the Note shall bear interest, payable on demand in immediately available funds, for each day from the date payment thereof was due to the date of actual payment, at a rate equal to the sum of (i) the Interest Rate and (ii) an additional five percent (5%) per annum.  Additionally, upon and during the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Note shall bear interest in addition to (and not in substitution of) the Interest Rate, from the date of the occurrence of such Event of Default until such Event of Default is cured or waived, payable on demand in immediately available funds, at a rate equal to five percent (5%) per annum.  Subject to Applicable Law, any interest that shall accrue on overdue interest on the Note (as provided in this Section 2.06(b)) and shall not have been paid in full on or before the next Interest Payment Date to occur after the date on which the overdue interest became due and payable shall itself be deemed to be overdue interest to which this Section 2.06(b) shall apply.
 
(c)   No Usurious Interest . In the event that any interest rate(s) or premiums provided for in this Section 2.06 or otherwise in this Agreement, shall be determined to be unlawful, such interest rate(s) shall be computed at the highest rate permitted by Applicable Law.  Any payment by the Credit Parties of any interest amount in excess of that permitted by Applicable Law shall be considered a mistake, with the excess being applied to the principal amount of the Note without prepayment premium or penalty; if no such principal amount is outstanding, such excess shall be returned to the Credit Parties.
 
 
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ARTICLE 3
CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE
PURCHASERS TO PURCHASE THE SECURITIES
 
The obligation of the Purchaser to purchase the Securities and to pay the purchase price therefor at the Closing and to perform any obligations hereunder shall be subject to the satisfaction as determined by, or waiver by, the Purchaser of the following conditions on or before the Closing Date; provided , however , that any waiver of a condition shall not be deemed a waiver of any breach of any representation, warranty, agreement, term or covenant or of any misrepresentation by the Credit Parties.
 
3.01.   Representations and Warranties .  The representations and warranties of the Credit Parties contained in Article 5 hereof shall be true and correct at and as of the date hereof and the Closing Date as if made at and as of such date, and the Purchaser shall have received at the Closing a certificate to the foregoing effect, dated the Closing Date, and executed by the Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President of each Credit Party.
 
3.02.   Compliance with this Agreement .  The Credit Parties shall have performed and complied with all of their agreements and conditions set forth or contemplated herein that are required to be performed or complied with by the Credit Parties on or before the Closing Date, and the Purchaser shall have received at the Closing certificates to the foregoing effect, dated the Closing Date, and executed by the Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President of each Credit Party.
 
3.03.   Secretary’s Certificates .  The Purchaser shall have received a certificate from each Credit Party, dated the Closing Date and signed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Credit Party, certifying (a) that the attached copies of the Organization Documents of such Credit Party, as the case may be, (or other applicable organizational or constituent documents), and resolutions of the Board of Directors (or other applicable authority) of such Credit Party approving the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are all true, complete and correct and remain unamended and in full force and effect, and (b) the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer of such Credit Party executing any Transaction Document to which it is a party or any other document delivered in connection herewith and therewith on behalf of such Credit Party.
 
3.04.   Transaction Documents .  The Purchaser shall have received duly executed Transaction Documents and true, complete and correct copies of such agreements, schedules, exhibits, certificates, documents, financial information and filings as it may reasonably request in connection with or relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser.
 
3.05.   Purchase of Securities Permitted by Applicable Laws .  The acquisition of and payment for the Securities to be acquired by the Purchaser hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Transaction Documents (a) shall not be prohibited by any Requirement of Law, (b) shall not subject the Purchaser to any penalty or other onerous condition under or pursuant to any Requirement of Law, and (c) shall be permitted by all Requirements of Law to which the Purchaser or the transactions contemplated by or referred to herein or in the Transaction Documents are subject; and the Purchaser shall have received such certificates or other evidence as the Purchaser may reasonably request to establish compliance with this condition.
 
 
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3.06.   Opinions of Counsel .  The Purchaser shall have received an opinion of outside counsel to the Credit Parties, dated as of the Closing Date, relating to the transactions contemplated by or referred to herein, in form and substance acceptable to the Purchaser.
 
3.07.   Approval of Counsel to the Purchaser .  All actions and proceedings hereunder and all agreements, schedules, exhibits, certificates, financial information, filings and other documents required to be delivered by the Credit Parties and each of their respective Subsidiaries hereunder or in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and all other related matters, shall have been in form and substance acceptable to Morrison Cohen LLP, counsel to the Purchaser, in its reasonable judgment (including the opinions of counsel referred to in Section 3.06 hereof).
 
3.08.   Consents and Approvals .  All Consents, exemptions, authorizations, or other actions by, or notices to, or filings with, Governmental Authorities and other Persons in respect of all Requirements of Law and with respect to those Contractual Obligations of each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries necessary, desirable, or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance (including the payment of interest on the Note and the issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise of the Warrant) by such Credit Party, or enforcement against such Credit Party of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect, and the Purchaser shall have been furnished with appropriate evidence thereof, and all waiting periods shall have lapsed without extension or the imposition of any conditions or restrictions.
 
3.09.   Lien Searches; Payment of Outstanding Indebtedness; Security Documents .  The Purchaser shall have received copies of all uniform commercial code financing statements and federal and state tax lien searches as Purchaser shall have reasonably requested of the Credit Parties, and such termination statements, releases or other documents as may be reasonably necessary to confirm that the Collateral is subject to no other Liens in favor of any Persons (other than Permitted Liens, and Liens to be terminated on the Closing Date).  Without limiting the foregoing, all Prior Debt (including all interest, all payment premiums and all other amounts due and payable with respect thereto) shall have been paid in full from the proceeds of the issuance of the Securities and all commitments in respect of such Indebtedness shall have been permanently terminated, and all Liens securing payment of any such Indebtedness shall have been released, and the Purchaser shall have received all payoff and release letters, Uniform Commercial Code Form UCC-3 termination statements or other instruments or agreements as may be suitable or appropriate in connection with the release of any such Liens.
 
3.10.   No Material Judgment or Order .  There shall not be on the Closing Date any judgment or order of a court of competent jurisdiction or any ruling of any Governmental Authority or any condition imposed under any Requirement of Law which, in the judgment of the Purchaser, would prohibit the purchase of the Securities hereunder or subject the Purchaser to any penalty or other onerous condition under or pursuant to any Requirement of Law if the Securities were to be purchased hereunder.
 
 
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3.11.   Pro Forma Balance Sheet.   The Credit Parties shall have delivered to the Purchaser as of the Closing Date the Pro Forma Financial Statements, certified by the chief financial officer of the Issuer that they fairly present the pro forma adjustments reflecting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including all fees and expenses in connection therewith.
 
3.12.   Good Standing Certificates .  Each Credit Party shall have its delivered to the Purchaser as of the Closing Date, good standing certificates for itself and each of its Subsidiaries for each of their respective jurisdictions of incorporation and all other jurisdictions where they are qualified to do business.
 
3.13.   No Litigation .  No Litigation shall have been commenced or threatened, and no investigation by any Governmental Authority shall have been commenced or threatened:  (i) seeking to restrain, prevent or change the transactions contemplated hereby or questioning the validity or legality of any of such transactions, or (ii) which, if resolved adversely to any such Person, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
3.14.   Interim Financial Statements; Projections .  The Purchaser shall have received and reviewed to its reasonable satisfaction copies of the Credit Parties’ financial statements for the three (3) month period ended on June 30, 2010.  In addition, Purchaser shall have received and reviewed to its reasonable satisfaction a set of financial projections (i) prepared on a quarterly basis, for each of the Credit Parties’ fiscal years ending March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012 and (ii) prepared on a year-by-year basis, for each of the Credit Parties’ fiscal years ending March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014 (such projections to be prepared by or under the direction of an Authorized Officer of the Credit Parties).
 
3.15.   Flow of Funds .  The Purchaser shall have received a certificate executed by an Authorized Officer of the Issuer setting forth a flow of funds evidencing the accounts to which the loans evidenced by the Note being made on the Closing Date are to be funded and the amounts being funded into each account.
 
3.16.   Adverse Change .  Nothing shall have occurred since March 31, 2010, which the Purchaser shall determine has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
 
3.17.   Solvency Certificate; Insurance Certificates .  On the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall have received:
 
(a)   a solvency certificate from an authorized officer of each Credit Party in the form of Exhibit F ; and
 
(b)   evidence of insurance complying with the requirements of Section 8.09 for the business and properties of the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries.
 
 
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3.18.   Fees and Expenses .  On the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall have received all costs, fees and expenses contemplated by Section 2.03.
 
3.19.   Conduct of Business .  Since March 31, 2010, the Credit Parties shall have conducted their business in the Ordinary Course of Business.
 
3.20.   Transfer Taxes .  The Credit Parties shall pay all (i) sales, use, transfer, real property transfer and other similar Taxes, if any, arising out of or in connection with the transactions effected pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) costs relating to the preparation and filing of any Tax Returns relating thereto.
 
3.21.   Landlord Waivers and Agreements . The Purchaser shall have received the waivers and agreements in accordance with Section 8.16.
 
ARTICLE 4
CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF
THE ISSUER TO ISSUE AND SELL THE SECURITIES
 
The obligations of the Issuer to issue and sell the Securities and to perform their other obligations hereunder relating thereto shall be subject to the satisfaction as determined by, or waiver by, the Issuer of the following conditions on or before the Closing Date:
 
4.01.   Representations and Warranties .  The representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in Article 6 hereof shall be true and correct at and as of the date hereof and the Closing Date as if made at and as of such date.
 
4.02.   Compliance with this Agreement .  The Purchaser shall have performed and complied with all of the agreements and conditions set forth or contemplated herein that are required to be performed or complied with by the Purchaser on or before the Closing Date.
 
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE CREDIT PARTIES
 
The Credit Parties, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Purchaser that the following are, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents will be, true, correct and complete:
 
5.01.   Corporate Existence and Power .  Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries:  (a) is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership, as applicable, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization; (b) has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its property, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently, or is currently proposed to be, engaged; (c) is duly qualified as a foreign entity, licensed and in good standing under the laws of its state of organization and of each other jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to so qualify would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and (d) has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each Transaction Document to which it is or will be a party and to borrow hereunder.   Schedule 5.01 contains a true, complete and correct list of each Credit Party’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ jurisdiction of organization and each jurisdiction where it is qualified to do business as a foreign entity.  Neither ITI nor Tel Holdings engages in any business or otherwise conducts any activities.
 
 
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5.02.   Authorization; No Contravention .  The execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is or will be a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the issuance of, or performance of the terms of, the Securities:  (a) has been duly authorized by all necessary action (including, obtaining approval of its stockholders, partners, general partners, members or other applicable equity owners, if necessary); (b) do not and will not contravene the terms of the Organization Documents of such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries (or any other applicable organizational or constituent documents), or any amendment thereof or any Requirement of Law applicable to such Person or such Person’s assets, business or properties; (c) do not and will not (i) conflict with, contravene, result in any violation or breach of or default under (with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both), (ii) create in any other Person a right or claim of termination or amendment of, or (iii) require modification, acceleration or cancellation of, any Contractual Obligation of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries; and (d) do not and will not result in the creation of any Lien (or obligation to create a Lien) against any property, asset or business of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Permitted Liens).
 
5.03.   Governmental Authorization; Third Party Consents .  No approval, consent, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person in respect of any Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation, and no lapse of a waiting period under a Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation, is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by (including the payment of interest on the Note), or enforcement against, any Credit Party of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
 
5.04.   Binding Effect .  This Agreement has been, and each of the Transaction Documents to which any Credit Party will be a party will be, duly executed and delivered by such Credit Party and this Agreement constitutes, and such Transaction Documents will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Credit Party enforceable against such Credit Party in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity relating to enforceability.
 
5.05.   Litigation .  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.05 , there are no legal actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority against or affecting such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement, any other Transaction Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (b) could reasonably be expected to result in equitable relief or in monetary judgments, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $100,000.  No injunction, writ, temporary restraining order, decree or any order of any nature has been issued by any court or other Governmental Authority purporting to enjoin or restrain the execution, delivery or performance of the Transaction Documents.
 
 
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5.06.   Compliance with Laws .  Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Requirements of Law.
 
5.07.   No Default or Breach .  No event has occurred and is continuing or would result from the incurring of obligations by the Credit Parties under the Transaction Documents which constitutes or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.  Neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation in any material respect.
 
5.08.   Title to Properties .
 
(a)   Schedule 5.08(a) contains a true, complete and correct list of all owned real property reflected on the Pro Forma Balance Sheet or used in connection with the respective businesses of the Credit Parties and each of their respective Subsidiaries.  Each Credit Party and/or each of its Subsidiaries has good indefeasible and marketable title in and to all real property and good title to all other properties reflected on the Pro Forma Balance Sheet or used in connection with their respective businesses, in each case, free and clear of all Liens, liabilities and rights except as provided on Schedule 5.08(a) .
 
(b)   Schedule 5.08(b) contains a list of all real property leases reflected on the Pro Forma Balance Sheet or used in connection with the respective businesses of the Credit Parties and each of their respective Subsidiaries.  Each Credit Party and/or each of its Subsidiaries holds all of the right, title and interest of the tenant under the leases reflected on the Pro Forma Balance Sheet or used in connection with their respective businesses free and clear of all Liens, liabilities and rights except as provided on Schedule 5.08(b) .
 
5.09.   Use of Real Property .  None of the Credit Parties nor any of their Subsidiaries owns any Real Property.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.09 , (x) the leased real properties reflected on the Pro Forma Balance Sheet or used in connection with the respective businesses of the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries are used and operated in compliance and conformity with all Contractual Obligations and Requirements of Law, except to the extent that the failure so to comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and (y) neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of violation of any applicable zoning or building regulation, ordinance or other law, order, regulation or other Requirements of Law relating to the operations of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries and there is no such violation.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.09 , all structures, improvements and other buildings that are owned or covered by leases reflected on the Pro Forma Balance Sheet or used in connection with the business of the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries comply with all applicable ordinances, codes, regulations and other Requirements of Law, have a valid and subsisting certificate of occupancy for their present use, and neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Authority which is still outstanding of any failure to obtain any certificate, permit, license, authorization or approval with respect to the real property, or any intended revocation, modification or cancellation of same, and no Requirement of Law presently in effect or condition precludes or materially restricts continuation of the present use of such properties.  Each lease relating to leased real property reflected on the Pro Forma Balance Sheet or used in connection with the business of the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries, is in full force and effect, and the applicable Credit Party and/or Subsidiary enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession thereunder.  There is no default on the part of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or event or condition which (with notice or lapse of time, or both) would constitute a default on the part of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, under any such lease.  There are no service contracts, maintenance contracts, union contracts, concession agreements, licenses, agency agreements or any other Contractual Obligations affecting the real property or the leased property reflected on the Pro Forma Balance Sheet or used in connection with the business of the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries or the operation thereof, other than those listed on Schedule 5.09 , except for Contractual Obligations which are cancelable on no more than thirty (30) days’ notice.  There are no pending or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened condemnation or eminent domain proceedings that would affect any part of the leased property reflected on the Pro Forma Balance Sheet or used in connection with the business of the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries.  There is no Litigation pending or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened against the real property or the leased property on the Pro Forma Balance Sheet or used in connection with the business of the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries which would in any way affect title to such real property or leased property.
 
 
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5.10.   Taxes .
 
(a)   Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all Tax Returns that it was required to file.  All such Tax Returns were true, correct and complete in all material respects.  All Taxes owed by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.10 , neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries currently is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return.  There are no Liens on any of the assets of any Credit Party or any of their respective Subsidiaries that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax, other than Permitted Liens as provided on Schedule 5.10 .  The Issuer has, since its inception, been treated as a corporation for federal, state and local income Tax purposes.
 
(b)   Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third party.
 
(c)   There is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries either (i) claimed or raised by any Governmental Authority in writing or (ii) as to which any Credit Party has knowledge based upon personal contact with any agent of such authority.
 
(d)   Neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
 
 
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(e)   Neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of any Person other than such Credit Party and its Subsidiaries (i) as a transferee or successor, (ii) by contract, or (iii) otherwise.
 
(f)   The Issuer has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Code Sec. 897(c)(2) during the applicable period specified in Code Sec. 897(c)(1)(A)(ii).
 
(g)   Neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any listed transaction, tax shelter or reportable transaction as described in the Code and Treasury Regulations.
 
(h)   Neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Code Section 1504) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than an affiliated group the common parent of which was the Issuer) or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than any of the Credit Parties or its Subsidiaries) under Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law).
 
(i)   The unpaid Taxes of the Credit Parties do not, as of the Closing Date, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the most recent balance sheet (rather than in any notes thereto).
 
(j)   Neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has a permanent establishment or office or fixed place of business outside the United States.
 
(k)   Any reference in this Section 5.10 to any Credit Party shall be deemed to include each predecessor of such Credit Party, each subsidiary of such Credit Party, and each entity with respect to which such Credit Party has successor or transferee liability.
 
5.11.   SEC Reports; Financial Statements and Projections .
 
(a)   Issuer has filed all SEC Reports and has made available to the Purchaser each SEC Report.  None of the Credit Parties has any knowledge of any event occurring on or prior to the Closing Date (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) that would require the filing of a Form 8-K after the Closing.  The SEC Reports of Issuer, including, without limitation, any financial statements or schedules included or incorporated therein by reference, (i) comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities Act or both, as the case may be, applicable to those SEC Reports and (ii) did not at the time they were filed contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary in order to make the statements made in those SEC Reports, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  None of the Credit Parties (other than Issuer) (i) is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act or is otherwise required to file any documents with the Commission or any national securities exchange or quotation service or comparable Governmental Authority, or (ii) has filed a registration statement that has not yet become effective under the Securities Act.
 
 
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(b)   The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Issuer have signed, and Issuer has furnished to the Commission, all certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  Such certifications contain no qualifications or exceptions to the matters certified therein and have not been modified or withdrawn; and none of the Credit Parties and any of their respective officers has received notice from any governmental entity questioning or challenging the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing or submission of such certifications.  The Credit Parties are otherwise in compliance in all material respects with all applicable effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations issued thereunder by the Commission.
 
(c)   The pro-forma balance sheet of the Credit Parties on a Consolidated Basis dated as of June 30, 2010 (the “ Pro Forma Balance Sheet ”) furnished to the Purchaser on the Closing Date reflects the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this Agreement and under the Transaction Documents (all such transactions, collectively, the “ Transactions ”), is complete in all material respects (but without footnote disclosures) and fairly reflects the financial condition of the Credit Parties on Consolidated Basis as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the Transactions.  The Pro Forma Balance Sheet has been certified by an Authorized Officer of each Credit Party as fairly presenting the financial condition of the Credit Parties, on a pro forma basis, and as complete in all material respects.
 
(d)   The twelve-month cash flow projections of the Credit Parties on a Consolidated Basis and their projected balance sheet as of the Closing Date, copies of which are annexed hereto as Exhibit G (the “ Projections ”) were prepared by an Authorized Officer of the Credit Parties in good faith, are based on underlying assumptions which provide a reasonable basis for the projections contained therein and reflect the Credit Parties’ judgment based on present circumstances of the most likely set of conditions and course of action for the projected period.  The Projections, together with the Pro Forma Balance Sheet, are referred to as the “ Pro Forma Financial Statements ”.
 
(e)   Except as set forth on Schedule 5.11 , each of the consolidated balance sheets of the Credit Parties and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flow, together with the notes thereto (collectively, the “Financial Statements” ), which are included in or incorporated by reference into the SEC Reports of the Issuer filed on or after January 1, 2007 fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Credit Parties as of the respective dates thereof, and the results of operations and cash flows of each of the Credit Parties as of the respective dates or for the respective periods set forth therein, all in conformity with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except as otherwise set forth in the notes thereto and subject, in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.11 or on the face of the balance sheets which are a part of the Financial Statements, none of the Credit Parties had any material obligation, indebtedness or liability (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to become due), other than those incurred since March 31, 2010 in the Ordinary Course of Business and which are fully reflected on the Credit Parties’ books of account and which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
5.12.   Operating Company .  Each Credit Party is “an entity that is primarily engaged, directly or through a majority owned subsidiary or subsidiaries, in the production or sale of a product or service other than the investment of capital” within the meaning of the U.S. Department of Labor plan asset regulations, 29 C.F. R. §2510.3 101.
 
 
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5.13.   Disclosure .
 
(a)   Agreement and Other Documents .  This Agreement, together with all exhibits and schedules hereto, and the agreements, certificates and other documents furnished to the Purchaser by or on behalf of the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries at the Closing, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
(b)   Material Adverse Effects .  There is no fact known to any Credit Party which such Credit Party has not disclosed to the Purchaser in writing which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
5.14.   Absence of Certain Changes or Events .  Since March 31, 2010, except as set forth on Schedule 5.14 , neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) issued any stock, bonds or other corporate securities, (ii) borrowed any amount or incurred any liabilities (absolute or contingent), other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, in excess of $25,000, (iii) discharged or satisfied any Lien or incurred or paid any obligation or liability (absolute or contingent), other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, in excess of $25,000, (iv) declared or made any payment or distribution to the holders of its Equity Interests or purchased or redeemed any shares of its Equity Interests, (v) mortgaged, pledged or subjected to Lien any of its assets, tangible or intangible, (vi) sold, assigned or transferred any of its tangible assets, or canceled any debts or claims, (vii) sold, assigned or transferred any patents, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets or other intangible assets, (viii) suffered any losses of property, or waived any rights of substantial value, (ix) suffered any Material Adverse Effect, (x) expended any material amount, granted any bonuses or extraordinary salary increases, (xi) entered into any transaction involving consideration in excess of $50,000, except in connection with such Person’s performance, in the Ordinary Course of Business, under any Government Contract in effect as of March 31, 2010, or as otherwise contemplated hereby, or (xii) entered into any agreement or transaction, or amended or terminated any agreement, with an Affiliate.
 
5.15.   O.S.H.A. and Environmental Compliance .
 
(a)   Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries has duly complied in all material respects with, and its facilities, business, assets, property, leaseholds, Real Property and equipment are in compliance in all material respects with and (the provisions of the Federal Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Environmental Protection Act, RCRA and all other Environmental Laws; there are no outstanding citations, notices or orders of non-compliance issued to any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date or relating to their business, assets, property, leaseholds, Real Property or equipment under any such laws, rules or regulations;
 
 
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(b)   Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries has all federal, state and local licenses, certificates or permits relating to all applicable Environmental Laws necessary to operate the business of the Credit Parties and its Subsidiaries; and
 
(c)   (i) There are no signs of releases, spills, discharges, leaks or disposal (collectively referred to as “ Releases ”), of Hazardous Substances at, upon, under or within any Real Property owned or leased by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) there are no underground storage tanks or to the best of any Credit Party’s knowledge polychlorinated biphenyls on any Real Property owned or leased by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) no Real Property owned or leased by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries has ever been used as a treatment, storage or disposal facility of Hazardous Waste; (iv) no Hazardous Substances or substances governed by an Environmental Law are present on any Real Property owned or leased by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries excepting such quantities as are handled in compliance with all applicable manufacturer’s instructions and Environmental Laws and in proper storage containers and as are necessary for the operation of the commercial business of the Credit Parties, their respective Subsidiaries or of their respective tenants; and (v) all underground storage tanks on the Real Property are in good condition and are being maintained in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations, including all Environmental Laws.
 
5.16.   Investment Company
 
.  No Credit Party is an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
5.17.   Subsidiaries .
 
(a)   Schedule 5.17 sets forth a complete and accurate list of all of the Subsidiaries of each Credit Party as of the Closing Date together with their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or organization.  All of the outstanding Equity Interests in, the Subsidiaries are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.17 , as of the Closing Date, all of the outstanding Equity Interests in each of the Subsidiaries are owned by a Credit Party or by a wholly-owned Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens.  No Subsidiary has outstanding options, warrants, subscriptions, calls, rights, convertible securities or other agreements or commitments obligating the Subsidiary to issue, transfer or sell any securities of the Subsidiary.
 
(b)   Except for the Subsidiaries of the Credit Parties, no Credit Party owns of record or beneficially, directly or indirectly, (i) any Equity Interests convertible into Equity Interests any other Person, and (ii) any Equity Interest in any limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other non-corporate business enterprises.
 
5.18.   Capitalization .
 
(a)   Schedule 5.18 sets forth, as of the Closing Date (after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby), a true and complete listing of each class of authorized Equity Interests of each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries, of which all of such issued Equity Interests are validly issued and outstanding, and, with respect to the Equity Interests of Issuer’s Subsidiaries, such Equity Interests are owned beneficially and of record by the Persons and in the amounts listed on Schedule 5.18 .   Schedule 5.18 also sets forth a list of all holders of warrants, rights and securities convertible into Equity Interests of each Credit Party, together with the number of Equity Interests to be issued upon the exercise or conversion of such warrants, rights and convertible securities.  No Credit Party has any Equity Interests held in treasury.  As of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby and in the other Transaction Documents, there will be:  (i) 2,625,323 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding; (ii) 136,920 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Warrant; (iii) 434,070 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the exercise of stock options issued or issuable in accordance with the terms of the 2003 and 2006 Employee Stock Option Plans of the Credit Parties (which options shall not in the aggregate exceed 14.27% of the fully diluted capital stock of the Issuer) (“ Employee Options ”); and (iv) 10,416 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of the warrants issued to Semaphore Capital Advisors LLC (the “ Semaphore Warrants ”).  The Warrant, the Employee Options, the Semaphore Warrants and all outstanding Equity Interests of the Issuer have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action.  All outstanding Equity Interests of the Issuer are, and upon exercise of the Warrant, the Employee Options and the Semaphore Warrants, when issued and paid for in accordance with their terms, will be, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and shall be free and clear of all Liens and the issuance of the foregoing has not been or will not be, as the case may be, subject to preemptive rights in favor of any Person and will not result in the issuance of any additional Equity Interests of the Issuer or the triggering of any anti-dilution or similar rights contained in any options, warrants, debentures or other securities or agreements of the Issuer.
 
 
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(b)   On the Closing Date, except for the Warrant, the Semaphore Warrants and the Employee Options, there will be no outstanding securities convertible into or exchangeable for the Equity Interests of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants or other rights to purchase or subscribe to the Equity Interests of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or contracts, commitments, agreements, understandings or arrangements of any kind to which any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party relating to the issuance of any Equity Interests of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or any such options, warrants or rights.
 
5.19.   Private Offering .  No form of general solicitation or general advertising was used by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or their respective representatives in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities.  No registration of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or the state securities or “blue sky” laws will be required for the offer, sale or issuance of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement.  Assuming the accuracy of Purchaser’s representations and warranties contained in Section 6.04, each Credit Party agrees that neither it, nor anyone acting on its behalf, will offer or sell the Securities or any other security so as to require the registration of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or any state securities or “blue sky” laws, unless such Securities are so registered.
 
5.20.   Broker’s, Finder’s or Similar Fees .  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.20 , there are no brokerage commissions, finder’s fees or similar fees or commissions payable in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based on any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or any action taken by any such Person.
 
 
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5.21.   Labor Relations .  Neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has committed or is engaged in any unfair labor practice.  Except as set forth in Schedule 5.21 , there is (a) no unfair labor practice complaint pending or threatened against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Authority and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements is so pending or threatened, (b) no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or threatened against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) no union representation question existing with respect to the employees of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries and no union organizing activities are taking place, and (d) no employment contract with any employee or independent contractor of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries.  Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours.  Neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement.
 
5.22.   Employee Benefit Plans .  Neither any Credit Party nor any member of the Controlled Group maintains or contributes to any Plan other than those listed on Schedule 5.22(a) hereto.  Except as set forth in Schedule 5.22(b) , (i) no Plan has incurred any “accumulated funding deficiency,” as defined in Section 302(a)(2) of ERISA and Section 412(a) of the Code, whether or not waived, and each Credit Party and each member of the Controlled Group has met all applicable minimum funding requirements under Section 302 of ERISA in respect of each Plan, (ii) each Plan which is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code as currently in effect has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and the trust related thereto is exempt from federal income Tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, (iii) neither any Credit Party nor any member of the Controlled Group has incurred any liability to the PBGC other than for the payment of premiums, and there are no premium payments which have become due which are unpaid, (iv) no Plan has been terminated by the plan administrator thereof nor by the PBGC, and there is no occurrence which would cause the PBGC to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any Plan, (v) at this time, the current value of the assets of each Plan exceeds the present value of the accrued benefits and other liabilities of such Plan and neither any Credit Party nor any member of the Controlled Group knows of any facts or circumstances which would materially change the value of such assets and accrued benefits and other liabilities, (vi) neither any Credit Party nor any member of the Controlled Group has materially breached any of the responsibilities, obligations or duties imposed on it by ERISA with respect to any Plan, (vii) neither any Credit Party nor any member of a Controlled Group has incurred any material liability for any excise Tax arising under Section 4972 or 4980B of the Code, and, to the best of each Credit Party’s knowledge, no fact exists which could give rise to any such liability, (viii) neither any Credit Party nor any member of the Controlled Group nor any fiduciary of, nor any trustee to, any Plan, has engaged in a material non-exempt “prohibited transaction” described in Section 406 of the ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, nor taken any action which would constitute or result in a Termination Event with respect to any such Plan which is subject to ERISA, (ix) each Credit Party and each member of the Controlled Group has made all contributions due and payable with respect to each Plan, (x) there exists no event described in Section 4043(b) of ERISA, for which the thirty (30) day notice period contained in 29 C.F.R. §2615.3 has not been waived, (xi) neither any Credit Party nor any member of the Controlled Group has any fiduciary responsibility for investments with respect to any Plan existing for the benefit of persons other than employees or former employees of the Credit Parties or any member of the Controlled Group, (xii) neither any Credit Party nor any member of the Controlled Group has withdrawn, completely or partially, from any Multiemployer Plan so as to incur liability under the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980; and (xiii) no Credit Party is, and no Credit Party shall become, a member of a Multiemployer Plan.
 
 
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5.23.   Intellectual Property.
 
(a)           Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries owns, or has the legal right to use, all Intellectual Property necessary for each of them to conduct its respective business as currently conducted.

(b)       Schedule 5.23(b) (together with any supplements or modifications thereto provided by the Credit Parties from time to time) contains a list and description (including application number, registration number or equivalent identifying information, where applicable) of all registered and pending applications to register (x) Copyrights (y) Patents and (z) Trademarks, owned by any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party.

(c)            Schedule 5.23(c) (together with any supplements or modifications thereto provided by the Credit Parties from time to time) contains a list and description (stating the name of the licensee and licensor and either date of execution or effectiveness) of each Copyright License, Patent License and Trademark License to which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party is a party, other than such licenses the lack of which, singly or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 

(d)       Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.23(d) hereto, (i) one or more of the Credit Parties and its Subsidiaries has the right to use the Intellectual Property disclosed in Schedule 5.23(b) for the duration of their legal existence and without payment of royalties, (ii) each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries, is currently in compliance in all material respects with legal requirements (including timely payment of filing, examination and maintenance fees, as well as timely post-registration filing of affidavits of use, incontestability and renewal applications) with respect to the Intellectual Property disclosed in Schedule 5.23(b) , and (iii) to the knowledge of any Credit Party there are no restrictions on the direct or indirect transfer of any Contractual Obligation, or any interest therein, held by any of the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries in respect of the Intellectual Property disclosed in Schedule 5.23(b) or 5.23(c) .

(e)       Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.23(d) , none of the Credit Parties is in default (or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would be in default) under any Copyright License, Patent License or Trademark License listed on Schedule 5.23(c) ; no claim has been asserted and is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use of any Intellectual Property licensed pursuant thereto or the validity or effectiveness of any such Intellectual Property license, nor does any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party know of any such claim; and, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, the use of Intellectual Property subject to such license by the any Credit Party or any Subsidiary of any Credit Party does not infringe on the rights of any Person.
 
 
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(f)           Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries has taken reasonable steps to maintain the confidentiality of all material Trade Secrets used, in development or for use in the Business, including the adoption and implementation of physical and electronic security measures and controls.  To any Credit  Party’s Knowledge, there has been no misappropriation of any such Trade Secrets by any Person, and no such Trade Secrets or other proprietary information have been used by, disclosed to or discovered by any Person except pursuant to valid and appropriate non-disclosure, assignment and/or license agreements that have not been breached.  Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries owns and has the exclusive right to use in its Business all Trade Secrets relating to all of its existing and currently planned products, including product formulations, ingredient lists, and methods and processes of manufacture.

(g)        Either or both of Schedules 5.23 (b) and 5.23(c) may be updated from time to time by the Credit Parties to include new Intellectual Property acquired after the Closing Date by giving written notice thereof to the Purchaser.

5.24.   Potential Conflicts of Interest .  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.24 , no officer or director of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries:  (a) owns, directly or indirectly, any interest in (excepting less than 5% holdings for investment purposes in Equity Interests of publicly held and traded companies), or is an officer, director, employee or consultant of, any Person that is, or is engaged in business as, a competitor, lessor, lessee, supplier, distributor, sales agent or customer of, or lender to or from, such Credit Party or any of such Credit Party’s Subsidiaries; (b) owns, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, any tangible or intangible property that any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries uses in the conduct of business; or (c) has any cause of action or other claim whatsoever against, or owes or has advanced any amount to, any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, except for claims in the Ordinary Course of Business such as for accrued vacation pay, accrued benefits under employee benefit plans, and similar matters and agreements existing on the date hereof.  Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, none of the directors or officers of any of the Credit Parties or any Persons covered under Item 404(a), (b) or (c) of Regulation S-K of the Commission has entered into any transaction with any Credit Party that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a), (b) or (c) of Regulation S-K of the Commission.
 
5.25.   Government Contracts .
 
(a)   No Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries is materially in default as to the terms of any Government Contract or has received any notices of default or notices to cure under any Government Contract for which the performance deficiency noted by any Governmental Authority has not been cured or otherwise resolved to such Governmental Authority’s satisfaction.
 
(b)   Each Government Contract has been properly approved and executed by each Credit Party party thereto and, to the knowledge of such Credit Party, by the applicable Governmental Authority party thereto.
 
 
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(c)   No Credit Party is currently, or has ever been, debarred or suspended from (or has received notice that it is under investigation with respect to a possible debarment or suspension from) bidding on or entering into any Government Contract with or for any Governmental Authority.  No event has occurred and no condition exists that could reasonably be expected to result in the debarment or suspension of any Credit Party from any Government Contract.
 
(d)   No Credit Party has been given notice (i) that any Government Contract may be or will be terminated for the convenience of a Governmental Authority, (ii) that a major program or contract of any Credit Party will be eliminated, substantially reduced or suspended, (iii) requiring or resulting in, loss of use or substantial impairment or interference of use by any Credit Party of any facilities owned by a Governmental Authority, or (iv) that any relevant budget authority or contract authority has been exceeded with respect to any Government Contract, in each case, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No Credit Party anticipates incurring cost overruns on any Government Contract which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  To each Credit Party’s knowledge, there are no offsets and there are not currently threatened or pending any claims or offsets against any Credit Party by any Governmental Authority, in each case, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  All assignments of claims with respect to any Government Contract and notices of such assignments forwarded to or filed with any Person (including any Governmental Authority) pursuant to 48 C.F.R. Sections 32.802(e) and 32.805(b) shall have been fully released in accordance with 48 C.F.R. Section 32.805(e).  There are no other assignments of claims with respect to or Liens (other than Permitted Liens) on Government Contracts, other than in favor of a Governmental Authority in respect of set-off rights as provided in the Federal Acquisition Regulation (Title 48 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as amended, modified and supplemented from time to time).
 
5.26.   Indebtedness .   Schedule 5.26 lists (i) the amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under this Agreement) as of the Closing Date, (ii) the Liens that relate to such Indebtedness and that encumber the assets of the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, (iii) the name of each lender thereof, and (iv) the amount of any unfunded commitments available to the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with any such Indebtedness.
 
5.27.   Material Contracts .  Neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is or will be a party to any Contractual Obligation, or is subject to any charge, corporate restriction, judgment, injunction, decree, or Requirement of Law, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.   Schedule 5.27 lists (i) all Government Contracts and (ii) all other contracts, agreements, commitments and other Contractual Obligations of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, whether written or oral, other than (a) the Transaction Documents, (b) purchase orders in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (c) any other contracts, agreements, commitments and other Contractual Obligations of the Credit Parties or any of their Subsidiaries that do not extend beyond one year and involve the receipt or payment of not more than $25,000.  The Government Contracts and each of the other contracts, agreements, commitments and other Contractual Obligations of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries required to be set forth on Schedule 5.27 are referred to herein as the “ Material Contracts .”  Each Material Contract in full force and effect.  Each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries has satisfied in full or provided for all of its liabilities and obligations under each Material Contract requiring performance prior to the date hereof in all material respects, and are not in default under any of them, nor, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, does any condition exist that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a default.  To the knowledge of any Credit Party, no other party to any such Material Contract is in default thereunder, nor does any condition exist that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute such a default.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.27 , no approval or consent of any Person is needed for all of the Material Contracts to continue to be in full force and effect.
 
 
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5.28.   Insurance .   Schedule 5.28 accurately summarizes the Life Insurance Policy and all of the insurance policies or programs of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries in effect as of the date hereof, and indicates the insurer’s name, policy number, expiration date, amount of coverage, type of coverage and annual premiums, and also indicates any self insurance program that is in effect.  All such policies are in full force and effect, are underwritten by financially sound and reputable insurers, are sufficient for all applicable Requirements of Law and otherwise are in compliance with the criteria set forth in Section 8.09 hereof.  All such policies will remain in full force and effect and will not in any way be affected by, or terminate or lapse by reason of any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
5.29.   Assignment of Payments.
 
Except with respect to contracts for which the government has determined that a prohibition on assignment of claims is in the government’s interest, each of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries has the right to assign to the Purchaser all payments due or to become due under each of such Person’s Government Contracts, and there exists no uncancelled prior assignment of payments under any of such Credit Party’s Government Contracts.
 
5.30.   Compliance with the FCPA.
 
Each of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries is in compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq. , and any foreign counterpart thereto.  None of the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries has made a payment, offering, or promise to pay, or authorized the payment of, money or anything of value (a) in order to assist in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any foreign official, foreign political party, party official or candidate for foreign political office, (b) to a foreign official, foreign political party or party official or any candidate for foreign political office, and (c) with the intent to induce the recipient to misuse his or her official position to direct business wrongfully to such Credit Party or its Subsidiary or to any other Person, in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq.
 
5.31.   Products Liability .  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.31 , there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation pending, or, to the knowledge of any Credit Party, threatened, by or before any Governmental Authority against any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any product alleged to have been sold by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries and alleged to have been defective, or improperly designed or manufactured, nor to the knowledge of any Credit Party is there any valid basis for any such action, proceeding or investigation.
 
 
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5.32.   Solvency .  The Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are Solvent.
 
5.33.   Questionnaire .  All statements made by the Credit Parties in the Questionnaire are true and correct and do not, as of the date of this Agreement, contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading in any material respect.
 
5.34.   Location of Assets .  The chief executive offices of each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries and the books and records of each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries concerning their respective accounts are located only at the address set forth on Schedule 5.34 identified as such, and the only other places of business and locations of assets of each Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries, if any, are the addresses set forth on Schedule 5.34 .
 
5.35.   Certain Payments .  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.35 , neither the execution, delivery and performance by any Credit Party of this Agreement, nor the execution, delivery and performance by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries of any of the other Transaction Documents, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall require any payment by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, in cash or kind, under any other agreement, plan, policy, commitment or other arrangement.  There are no agreements, plans, policies, commitments or other arrangements with respect to any compensation, benefits or consideration which will be materially increased, or the vesting of benefits of which will be materially accelerated, as a result of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents or the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.  Except as set forth on Schedule 5.35 , there are no payments or other benefits payable by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, the value of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.
 
5.36.   Margin Requirements .  No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder will be used to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or to extend credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock.  Neither the sale of the Securities nor the use of the proceeds thereof will violate or be inconsistent with the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
 
5.37.   Anti-Terrorism Laws
 
(a)   General .  Neither any Credit Party nor any Subsidiary or Affiliate of any Credit Party is in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law or engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law.
 
(b)   Executive Order No. 13224 .  Neither any Credit Party nor any Subsidiary or Affiliate of any Credit Party or their respective agents acting or benefiting in any capacity in connection with the Note or other transactions hereunder is a Blocked Person.
 
 
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(c)   Blocked Person or Transactions .  Neither any Credit Party nor to any Credit Party’s knowledge any of its Subsidiaries, Affiliates or agents acting in any capacity in connection with the Note or other transactions hereunder (i) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Blocked Person, or (ii) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224.
 
5.38.   Trading with the Enemy .  Neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged, nor does any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries intend to engage, in any business or activity prohibited by the Trading with the Enemy Act.
 
5.39.   Interest Rate Hedges and Other Hedging Agreements .  As of the Closing Date, neither any Credit Party nor any of their Subsidiaries are a party to any Interest Rate Hedges or any Other Hedging Agreements.
 
ARTICLE 6
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER
 
Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Issuer as follows:
 
6.01.   Authorization; No Contravention .  The execution, delivery and performance by it of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is party:  (a) is within its power and authority and has been duly authorized by all necessary action; (b) does not contravene the terms of its organizational documents or any amendment thereof; and (c) will not violate, conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of any of its Contractual Obligations, or any order or decree directly relating to it.
 
6.02.   Binding Effect .  This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is party have been duly executed and delivered by it, and this Agreement and each other Transaction Document constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability.
 
6.03.   No Legal Bar .  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by it will not violate any Requirement of Law applicable to it.
 
6.04.   Purchase for Own Account .  The Securities to be acquired by it pursuant to this Agreement are being or will be acquired for its own account and with no intention of distributing or reselling such securities or any part thereof in any transaction that would be in violation of the securities laws of the United States of America, or any state, without prejudice, however, to the Purchaser’s right at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the Securities, in the case of the Purchaser under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or under an exemption from such registration available under the Securities Act, and subject, nevertheless, to the disposition of its property being at all times within its control.  If the Purchaser should in the future decide to dispose of any of the Securities, the Purchaser understands and agrees that it may do so only in compliance with the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, as then in effect.
 
 
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6.05.   Broker’s, Finder’s or Similar Fees .  Except as set forth in Section 2.03 hereof, there are no brokerage commissions, finder’s fees or similar fees or commissions payable in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based on any agreement, arrangement or understanding with Purchaser or any action taken by it.
 
6.06.   Governmental Authorization; Third Party Consent .  No approval, consent, compliance, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person in respect of any Requirement of Law, and no lapse of a waiting period under a Requirement of Law, is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by it or enforcement against it of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, except for the matters described in the SBA Side Letter.
 
ARTICLE 7
INDEMNIFICATION
 
7.01.   Indemnification .  In addition to all other sums due hereunder or provided for in this Agreement, each Credit Party, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser and its Affiliates and each of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees, Subsidiaries, partners, members, attorneys, accountants and controlling persons (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”) to the fullest extent permitted by law from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses (including reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel and costs of investigation incurred by an Indemnified Party in any action or proceeding between any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries and such Indemnified Party (or Indemnified Parties) or between an Indemnified Party (or Indemnified Parties) and any third party or otherwise) or other liabilities, losses, or diminution in value (collectively, “ Liabilities ”) resulting from or arising out of any breach of any representation or warranty, covenant or agreement of any Credit Party in this Agreement, the Note, the Warrant, or any of the other Transaction Documents, including the failure to make payment when due of amounts owing pursuant to this Agreement, the Note, or any of the other Transaction Documents, on the due date thereof (whether at the scheduled maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) or any legal, administrative or other actions (including actions brought by the Purchaser, any Credit Party, any of its Subsidiaries or any holders of equity or indebtedness of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries or derivative actions brought by any Person claiming through or in the name of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, proceedings or investigations (whether formal or informal), or written threats thereof, based upon, relating to or arising out of any of the Transaction Documents, the transactions contemplated thereby, or any Indemnified Party’s role therein or in the transactions contemplated thereby; provided , however , that neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be liable under this Section 7.01 to an Indemnified Party:  (a) for any amount paid by the Indemnified Party in settlement of claims by the Indemnified Party without such Credit Party’s consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (b) to the extent that it is judicially determined in a final non-appealable judgment that such Liabilities resulted primarily from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such Indemnified Party or (c) to the extent that it is judicially determined in a final non-appealable judgment that such Liabilities resulted primarily from the breach by such Indemnified Party of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement of such Indemnified Party contained in this Agreement; provided , further , that if and to the extent that such indemnification is unenforceable for any reason, the Credit Parties shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of such Liabilities which shall be permissible under Applicable Laws.  In connection with the obligation of the Credit Parties to indemnify for expenses as set forth above, each Credit Party further agrees, upon presentation of appropriate invoices containing reasonable detail, to reimburse each Indemnified Party for all such expenses (including fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel and costs of investigation incurred by an Indemnified Party in any action or proceeding between any Credit Party (or any of its Subsidiaries) and such Indemnified Party (or Indemnified Parties) or between an Indemnified Party (or Indemnified Parties) and any third party or otherwise) as they are incurred by such Indemnified Party; provided , however , that if an Indemnified Party is reimbursed hereunder for any expenses, such reimbursement of expenses shall be refunded to the extent it is finally judicially determined that the Liabilities in question resulted primarily from (i) the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such Indemnified Party or (ii) the breach by such Indemnified Party of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement of such Indemnified Party contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
 
 
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7.02.   Procedure; Notification .  Each Indemnified Party under this Article 7 will, promptly after the receipt of notice of the commencement of any action, investigation, claim or other proceeding against such Indemnified Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought from the Credit Parties under this Article 7, notify the Credit Parties in writing of the commencement thereof.  The omission of any Indemnified Party so to notify the Credit Parties of any such action shall not relieve the Credit Parties from any liability which they may have to such Indemnified Party unless, and only to the extent that, such omission results in the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses of the Credit Parties.  In case any such action, claim or other proceeding shall be brought against any Indemnified Party and it shall notify the Credit Parties of the commencement thereof, the Credit Parties shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof at their own expense, with counsel satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in its reasonable judgment; provided , however , that, if the Credit Parties have assumed the defense of any such action, claim or other proceeding, any Indemnified Party may, at its own expense, retain separate counsel to participate in such defense.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in any action, claim or proceeding in which the Credit Parties, on the one hand, and an Indemnified Party, on the other hand, is, or is reasonably likely to become, a party, such Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Credit Parties and to control its own defense of such action, claim or proceeding if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel to such Indemnified Party, a conflict or potential conflict exists between the Credit Parties, on the one hand, and such Indemnified Party, on the other hand, that would make such separate representation advisable; provided , however , that in no event shall the Credit Parties be required to pay fees and expenses under this Article 7 for more than one firm of attorneys in any jurisdiction in any one legal action or group of related legal actions.  Each Credit Party agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated hereby (if any Indemnified Party is a party thereto or has been actually threatened to be made a party thereto) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of the Purchaser and each other Indemnified Party from all liability arising or that may arise out of such claim, action or proceeding.  Neither any Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be liable for any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding effected against an Indemnified Party without their written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.  The rights accorded to Indemnified Parties hereunder shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at common law, by separate agreement or otherwise.
 
 
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7.03.   Survival .  The obligations of the Credit Parties under this Article 7 shall survive termination of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and payment in full of the Note.
 
ARTICLE 8
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
 
Until the payment in full of all principal of and interest on the Note and all other amounts due to the Purchaser under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including all fees, expenses and amounts due in respect of indemnity obligations under Article 7, each Credit Party hereby covenants and agrees with the Purchaser as set forth in this Article 8, provided , however , that following payment in full of all such amounts, for so long as the Warrant is outstanding, each Credit Party hereby covenants and agrees with the Purchaser only as set forth in Sections 8.01(a) and (b), 8.02, 8.10 and 8.13:
 
8.01.   Financial Statements and Other Information .  Each Credit Party shall maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with sound business practices to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP (it being understood that monthly financial statements are not required to have footnote disclosures).  The Credit Parties shall deliver to the Purchaser each of the financial statements and other reports described below:
 
(a)   Annual Financial Statements .  Furnish Purchaser within one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Credit Parties, audited financial statements of the Credit Parties, including statements of income and stockholders’ equity and cash flow from the beginning of such fiscal year to the end of such fiscal year and the balance sheet as at the end of such fiscal year, all prepared on a Consolidated Basis and Consolidating Basis in reasonable detail and fairly reflecting the financial position and the results of the operations of the Credit Parties as of the end of and for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, and reported upon without qualification by BDO Seidman, LLC or another independent certified public accounting firm selected by the Credit Parties and satisfactory to Purchaser (collectively, the “ Accountants ”).
 
(b)   Quarterly Financial Statements .  Furnish Purchaser within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter, an unaudited balance sheet of the Credit Parties and unaudited statements of income and stockholders’ equity and cash flow of the Credit Parties fairly reflecting the financial position and the results of operations of the Credit Parties from the beginning of the fiscal year (or the Closing Date, in the case of the first such financial statement delivered after the Closing Date) to the end of such fiscal quarter and for such fiscal quarter, all prepared on a Consolidated Basis and Consolidating Basis in reasonable detail and setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year and a comparison to budgeted amounts, subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that individually and in the aggregate are not material to the Credit Parties’ business.
 
 
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(c)   Monthly Financial Statements .  Furnish Purchaser within forty-five (45) days after the end of each month, an unaudited balance sheet of the Credit Parties and unaudited statements of income and stockholders’ equity and cash flow of the Credit Parties fairly reflecting the financial position and the results of operations of the Credit Parties from the beginning of the fiscal year (or the Closing Date, in the case of the first such financial statement delivered after the Closing Date) to the end of such month and for such month, all prepared on a Consolidated Basis and Consolidating Basis in reasonable detail and setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year and a comparison to budgeted amounts, subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that individually and in the aggregate are not material to the Credit Parties’ business.
 
(d)   Compliance Certificate .  Together with each delivery of financial statements of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries pursuant to Sections 8.01(a) and 8.01(b) above, the Credit Parties shall deliver or cause to be delivered a fully and properly completed compliance certificate (in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (or in such other form or substance as shall be satisfactory to Purchaser) and referred to as a “ Compliance Certificate ”) signed by the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of each Credit Party.
 
(e)   Accountants’ Reports .  Promptly upon receipt thereof, each Credit Party shall deliver copies of all significant reports submitted by the Accountant in connection with each annual, interim or special audit or review of any type of the financial statements or related internal control systems of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries made by the Accountant, including any comment letter submitted by the Accountant to management in connection with its services.
 
(f)   Management Reports .  Together with each delivery of financial statements of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries pursuant to Sections 8.01(a) and 8.01(b), the Credit Parties will deliver a management report (i) describing the operations and financial condition of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries for the month then ended and the portion of the current fiscal year then elapsed (or for the fiscal year then ended in the case of year end financials), (ii) setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding figures from the most recent projections for the current fiscal year delivered pursuant to subsection 8.01(g) discussing the reasons for any significant variations and (iii) a written report summarizing all material variances from budgets submitted by the Credit Parties pursuant to Section 8.01(g) and a discussion and analysis by management with respect to such variances, such discussion and analysis to be in such form and to provide such detail and substance as Purchaser shall reasonably require.  The information above shall be presented in reasonable detail and shall be certified by the chief financial officer of each Credit Party to the effect that such information fairly presents the results of operations and financial condition of the Credit Parties on a Consolidated Basis and Consolidating Basis as at the dates and for the periods indicated.
 
(g)   Projections .  No earlier than sixty (60) days prior and no later than thirty (30) days prior to the end of each fiscal year (each, a “ Specified Fiscal Year ”), beginning with the fiscal year ending March 31, 2011, the Credit Parties shall prepare and deliver to Purchaser projections of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries for (i) each of the two fiscal years immediately succeeding such Specified Fiscal Year, on a quarter to quarter basis, and (ii) each of the fiscal years ending three years and four years, respectively, after the end of such Specified Fiscal Year, on a year by year basis, in each case, including a balance sheet as at the end of each relevant period and income statements and statements of cash flows for each relevant period and for the period commencing at the beginning of the fiscal year and ending on the last day of such relevant period.  Such projections shall be prepared in good faith on the basis of sound financial planning practice consistent with past budgets and financial statements and that such Authorized Officer has no reason to question the reasonableness of any material assumptions on which such projections were prepared.
 
 
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(h)   SEC Filings/Press Releases .  Furnish Purchaser with, promptly after the same are (i) filed, copies of all SEC Reports, (ii) sent, copies of all financial statements, management reports and reports related thereto which any Credit Party or Subsidiary sends generally to its shareholders or other equity holders, and (iii) made available, all press releases to the public concerning material developments in the business of any of the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
 
(i)   Material Occurrences .  Promptly notify Purchaser in writing upon the occurrence of (a) any Event of Default or Default; (b) any event, development or circumstance due to which any financial statements or other reports furnished to the Purchaser fail in any material respect to present fairly, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, the financial condition or operating results of the Credit Parties as of the date of such statements; (c) any accumulated retirement plan funding deficiency which, if such deficiency continued for two plan years and was not corrected as provided in Section 4971 of the Code, could subject any Credit Party or Subsidiary to a Tax imposed by Section 4971 of the Code; (d) each and every default by any Credit Party or Subsidiary which permits the holders of any Indebtedness of any Credit Party or Subsidiary, the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds $50,000, to accelerate the maturity of such Indebtedness, including the names and addresses of the holders of such Indebtedness and the amount of such Indebtedness; and (e) any other development in the business or affairs of any Credit Party or Subsidiary which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; in each case describing the nature thereof and the action the Credit Party or such Subsidiary proposes to take with respect thereto.  In addition, the Credit Parties shall notify Purchaser in writing promptly of any change in senior management (which, for purposes hereof, shall include any officer holding the title of vice president, or the functional equivalent thereof, and any officer holding a more senior title than vice president, or the functional equivalent thereof), and, in any event (i) if such change arises from a voluntary termination of employment, or as the result of death or disability of such officer, such notice shall be given no later than three (3) Business Days after any Credit Party shall have obtained knowledge (excluding the knowledge of such officer) of such event and (ii) if such change arises from an involuntary termination of employment of any of Harold K. Fletcher, Jeffrey C. O’Hara, Chris Allen, Dr. Ken Filardo, Joseph Macaluso, Jeff Feinstein or Jeff Johnson such notice shall be given no later than the date that is three (3) Business Days prior to the occurrence of such event, unless the Credit Parties determine, in the good faith exercise of their commercially reasonable judgment, that the delay in effectuating such termination due to the aforedescribed notice obligation would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, in which case the Credit Parties shall notify Purchaser in writing within one (1) Business Day after the occurrence of such involuntary termination.
 
 
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(j)   Litigation .  Promptly upon any officer of any Credit Party obtaining knowledge of (i) the institution of any action, suit, proceeding, governmental investigation or arbitration against or affecting any Credit Party or any Subsidiary or any property of any Credit Party or Subsidiary not previously disclosed by the Credit Parties to the Purchaser or (ii) any material development in any action, suit, proceeding, governmental investigation or arbitration at any time pending against or affecting any Credit Party or Subsidiary or any property or former property of any Credit Party or Subsidiary which, in each case, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Credit Parties will promptly give notice thereof to the Purchaser and provide such other information as may be reasonably available to it to enable the Purchaser and its counsel to evaluate such matter.
 
(k)   Subsidiaries .  Not less than fifteen (15) days prior to creating a Subsidiary or acquiring the Equity Interests in a Person, such that such Person will become a Subsidiary, the applicable Credit Party shall notify the Purchaser of such Credit Party’s or of such Credit Party’s Subsidiary’s intention to create such Subsidiary or acquire such Equity Interests, and following such notice such Subsidiary will not be created or acquired until such Credit Party has caused each Subsidiary to execute a joinder to this Agreement, and the other Transaction Documents and a Guaranty in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser.
 
(l)   Notice of Corporate Changes .  The Credit Parties shall provide prompt written notice to the Purchaser of (i) all jurisdictions in which any Credit Party or any Subsidiary becomes qualified after the Closing Date to transact business, and (ii) any material change after the Closing Date in the authorized and issued Equity Interests of any Credit Party or any Subsidiary or any other material amendment to their applicable charter, by laws or other organizational documents, such notice, in each case, to identify the applicable jurisdictions, capital structures or amendments, as applicable.
 
(m)   Notice of Adverse Events .  Furnish Purchaser with prompt written notice of (i) any lapse or other termination of any Consent issued to any Credit Party or any Subsidiary by any Governmental Authority or any other Person that is material to the operation of any Credit Party’s or Subsidiary’s business, (ii) any refusal by any Governmental Authority or any other Person to renew or extend any such Consent, (iii) copies of any periodic or special reports filed by any Credit Party or Subsidiary with any Governmental Authority or Person, if such reports indicate any material change, (iv) copies of any material notices and other material communications from any Governmental Authority or Person which specifically relate to any Credit Party or Subsidiary or the industry in which they operate, and (v) the occurrence of any development or event which is reasonably likely to cause any Credit Party or Subsidiary not to be in compliance with all federal, state and local laws relating to environmental protection and control and occupational safety and health.
 
 
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(n)   ERISA Notices and Requests .  Furnish Purchaser with immediate written notice in the event that (i) any Credit Party or any member of the Controlled Group knows or has reason to know that a Termination Event has occurred, together with a written statement describing such Termination Event and the action, if any, which such Credit Party or member of the Controlled Group has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect thereto and, when known, any action taken or threatened by the Internal Revenue Service, Department of Labor or PBGC with respect thereto, (ii) any Credit Party or any member of the Controlled Group knows or has reason to know that a material non-exempt prohibited transaction (as defined in Sections 406 of ERISA and 4975 of the Code) has occurred together with a written statement describing such transaction and the action which such Credit Party or member of the Controlled Group has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto, (iii) a funding waiver request has been filed with respect to any Plan together with all communications received by any Credit Party or any member of the Controlled Group with respect to such request, (iv) any increase in the benefits of any existing Plan or the establishment of any new Plan or the commencement of contributions to any Plan to which any Credit Party or any member of the Controlled Group was not previously contributing shall occur, (v) any Credit Party or any member of the Controlled Group shall receive from the PBGC a notice of intention to terminate a Plan or to have a trustee appointed to administer a Plan, together with copies of each such notice, (vi) any Credit Party or any member of the Controlled Group shall receive an unfavorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the qualification of a Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code, together with copies of each such letter; (vii) any Credit Party or any member of the Controlled Group shall receive a notice regarding the imposition of withdrawal liability, together with copies of each such notice; (viii) any Credit Party or any member of the Controlled Group shall fail to make a required installment or any other required payment under Section 412 of the Code on or before the due date for such installment or payment; (ix) any Credit Party or any member of the Controlled Group knows that (a) a Multiemployer Plan has been terminated, (b) the administrator or plan sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan intends to terminate a Multiemployer Plan, or (c) the PBGC has instituted or will institute proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate a Multiemployer Plan.  Without limiting any of the foregoing, each Credit Party shall provide the Purchaser with copies of all of the final documentation related to any transactions whereby any Plan that is a deferred benefit plan is converted into a Plan that is a defined contribution plan at least ten (10) days prior to the effectiveness of such documents and/or the consummation of such transactions.
 
(o)   Environmental Reports .  Furnish Purchaser, concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 8.01(a) and 8.01(b) with a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer of each Credit Party stating that, to the best of such Authorized Officer’s knowledge, each Credit Party and Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws.  To the extent any Credit Party or Subsidiary is not in compliance with the foregoing laws, the certificate shall set forth with reasonable specificity all areas of non-compliance and the proposed action such Credit Party or Subsidiary will implement in order to achieve full compliance.
 
(p)   Other Information .  With reasonable promptness, each Credit Party shall deliver such other information and data with respect to such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries as from time to time may be reasonably required by the Purchaser, including, without limitation and without the necessity of any request by the Purchaser, (a) copies of all environmental audits and reviews, (b) at least thirty (30) days prior thereto, notice of any Credit Party’s or such Subsidiary’s opening of any new office or place of business or any Credit Party’s or such Subsidiary’s closing of any existing office or place of business, and (c) promptly upon any Credit Party’s learning thereof, notice of any labor dispute to which any Credit Party or such Subsidiary may become a party, any strikes or walkouts relating to any of its plants or other facilities, and the expiration of any labor contract to which any Credit Party or such Subsidiary is a party or by which any Credit Party or such Subsidiary is bound.  Promptly upon request therefor by the Purchaser, the Credit Parties shall deliver such other business or financial data, reports, appraisals and projections as the Purchaser may reasonably request.
 
 
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(q)   Government Contract Audits .  Furnish Purchaser, promptly after any Credit Party’s receipt thereof, with (i) notice of any final decision of a contracting officer disallowing costs aggregating more than $250,000, which disallowed costs arise out of any audit of Government Contacts of any Credit Party, and (ii) copies of any material reports from auditors of Government Contracts.
 
(r)   Government Contracts .  Furnish Purchaser, promptly after any Credit Party’s receipt thereof, with (i) a copy of any default, termination or other material notice with respect to any Government Contract, (ii) a copy of any notice of debarment or suspension from contracting with any Governmental Authority or (iii) a copy of any Government Contract entered into after the Closing Date.
 
(s)   Additional Documents .  Execute and deliver to Purchaser, upon request, such documents and agreements as Purchaser may, from time to time, reasonably request to carry out the purposes, terms or conditions of this Agreement.
 
8.02.   Preservation of Existence .  Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to:
 
(a)   conduct continuously and operate actively its business according to good business practices and maintain all of its properties useful or necessary in its business in good working order and condition (reasonable wear and tear excepted and except as may be disposed of in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), including all licenses, patents, copyrights, design rights, tradenames, trade secrets and trademarks, in each case that are material to its business, and take all actions necessary to enforce and protect the validity of any intellectual property right;
 
(b)   keep in full force and effect its existence and comply in all material respects with Applicable Laws governing the conduct of its business; and
 
(c)   except as otherwise permitted herein, make all such reports and pay all such franchise and other taxes and license fees and do all such other acts and things as may be lawfully required to maintain its rights, licenses, leases, powers and franchises under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof.
 
8.03.   Payment of Obligations .  Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable, all their respective obligations and liabilities, including:
 
(a)   all Tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless same are being Properly Contested;
 
 
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(b)   all lawful claims which any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to pay, which are due and which, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon its property, unless the same are being Properly Contested; and
 
(c)   pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity (subject, where applicable, to specified grace periods and, in the case of the trade payables, to normal payment practices) all its obligations and liabilities of whatever nature, except when the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or when the amount or validity thereof is currently being Properly Contested.
 
8.04.   Compliance with Laws .  Each Credit Party shall comply, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, in all material respects with all Requirements of Law and with the directions of each Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over them or their respective business or property (including all applicable Environmental Laws), including any requirements to clean up, remove, or remediate Hazardous Materials at any location where necessary to protect human health or the environment.
 
8.05.   Violations .  Each Credit Party shall promptly notify Purchaser in writing of any material violation of Applicable Law of any Governmental Authority, applicable to such Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
8.06.   Board Observer .  Each Credit Party shall give Purchaser notice of (in the same manner as notice is given to directors), and permit one person designated by Purchaser to attend as an observer, all meetings of its Board of Directors and all executive and other committee meetings of its Board of Directors (other than the audit committee) and shall provide to Purchaser the same information concerning the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries, and access thereto, provided to members of the Credit Parties’ respective Board of Directors and such committees, as applicable.  The reasonable travel expenses incurred by any such designee of Purchaser in attending any board or committee meetings shall be reimbursed by the Credit Parties, to the extent consistent with the Credit Parties’ then existing policy of reimbursing directors generally for such expenses; provided , that the Credit Parties will not be required to permit such observer to (x) attend any portion of any meeting of its Board of Directors or any committee thereof, or (y) receive information provided to the members of its Board of Directors or any committee thereof, in each case, to the extent necessary to protect attorney-client privilege or in the event the Board of Directors of the Credit Parties reasonably determines that a conflict of interest may exist between Purchaser and the Credit Parties.
 
8.07.   Inspection .  Each Credit Party will permit, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to permit, representatives of the Purchaser to visit and inspect any of their respective properties, to examine their respective corporate, financial and operating records and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their respective directors, officers and, subject to the presence or participation of a representative of the Issuer in any such discussion, Accountants, all at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably requested, upon reasonable advance notice; provided , however , that no such inspection, examination or inquiry, the failure to conduct same, nor any knowledge of the Purchaser, including any knowledge obtained by the Purchaser in connection with any such inspection, investigation or inquiry, shall constitute a waiver of any rights the Purchaser may have under any representation, warranty, covenant, term or agreement under any of the Transaction Documents.
 
 
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8.08.   Payment of the Note .  The Issuer shall pay the principal of, interest on and other amounts due in respect of, the Note on the dates and in the manner provided in the Note and this Agreement.
 
8.09.   Insurance .  Each Credit Party shall maintain or cause to be maintained, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to maintain or cause to be maintained, in good repair, working order and condition all material properties used in their respective businesses and will make or cause to be made, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to make or cause to be made, all appropriate repairs, renewals and replacements thereof.  Each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries will maintain or cause to be maintained with financially sound and reputable insurers that have a rating of “A” or better as established by Best’s Rating Guide (or an equivalent rating with such other publication of a similar nature as shall be in current use), the Life Insurance Policy and public liability and property damage insurance with respect to their respective businesses and properties against loss or damage of the kinds customarily carried or maintained by a company of established reputation engaged in similar businesses and in amounts acceptable to Purchaser and will deliver evidence thereof to Purchaser.  Without limiting the foregoing, each Credit Party and its Subsidiaries will establish on the Closing Date and maintain at all times thereafter (a) business interruption insurance in an amount satisfactory to the Purchaser, (b) products liability insurance coverage for the Credit Parties in amounts satisfactory to the Purchaser, and (c) subject to Section 8.17, the Life Insurance Policy.  All such insurance policies shall provide that they may not be canceled unless the insurance carrier gives at least 30 days prior written notice of such cancellation to Purchaser.
 
8.10.   Books and Records .  Each Credit Party shall keep, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to keep, proper books of record and account, in which full and correct entries shall be made of all financial transactions and the assets and business of such Credit Party and each of its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP consistently applied to the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
 
8.11.   Use of Proceeds .
 
(a)   The Credit Parties shall use the proceeds of the sale of the Securities hereunder only as follows:  (i) for the payment of fees and expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder and in the other Transaction Documents, (ii) for the repayment in full of the Prior Debt and (iii) for general corporate purposes.
 
(b)   No proceeds of the Note will be used to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or to extend credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock.  Neither the sale of any Securities or nor the use of the proceeds thereof will violate or be inconsistent with the provisions of Regulation T, U, or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
 
 
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8.12.   Standards of Financial Statements .  The Credit Parties shall cause all financial statements referred to in Sections 8.01(a), (b), (c) and (h), as to which GAAP is applicable, to fairly present the information presented (subject, in the case of interim financial statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes) and to be prepared in reasonable detail and in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein (except as concurred in by such reporting accountants or officer, as the case may be, and disclosed therein).
 
8.13.   Reservation of Equity Interests .  The Issuer shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized Equity Interests, solely for the purpose of issuance and delivery upon exercise of the Warrant and the Employee Options, the number of Equity Interests issuable in accordance with the terms of the Warrant and the Employee Options (the “ Exercisable Interests ”).  The Exercisable Interests, when issued or delivered in accordance with the Warrant or the Employee Options, as the case may be, shall be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable.  The Issuer shall issue such Equity Interests in accordance with the provisions of the Warrants or the Employee Options, as the case may be, and shall otherwise comply, in each case, with the terms thereof.
 
8.14.   Additional Real Property .  If any Credit Party acquires at any time or times hereafter any fee simple interest in real property, then within ninety (90) days of the acquisition thereof such Credit Party shall execute and deliver to Purchaser, as additional security and Collateral for the obligations, deeds of trust, security deeds, mortgages or other collateral assignments reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Purchaser and its counsel (herein collectively referred to as “ New Mortgages ”) covering such real property.  The New Mortgages shall be duly recorded (at the Credit Parties’ expense) in each office where such recording is required to constitute a valid lien on the real property covered thereby.  In respect of any New Mortgage, Credit Parties shall deliver to Purchaser, at Credit Parties’ expense, mortgagee title insurance policies issued by a title insurance company reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, which policies shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser and shall insure a valid lien in favor of Purchaser on the property covered thereby, subject only to Permitted Liens and those other exceptions reasonably acceptable to Purchaser and its counsel.  Credit Parties shall also deliver to Purchaser such other usual and customary documents, including ALTA surveys of the real property described in the New Mortgages, as Purchaser and its counsel may reasonably request relating to the real property subject to the New Mortgages.
 
8.15.   Cash Management Systems.  
 
(a)   Each Credit Party shall, concurrently with the opening of any new deposit, securities, commodity or similar account after the Closing Date, as applicable, enter into, and cause each depository, securities intermediary or commodities intermediary to enter into, Control Agreements with respect to each deposit, securities, commodity or similar account maintained by such Person after the Closing Date.  Without limiting the foregoing, Issuer shall, within sixty (60) days following the Closing Date (i) permanently close all of its and its Subsidiaries existing deposit, securities, commodity and similar accounts (including, without limitation, such accounts set forth in Schedule 3.10 to the Security Agreement), (ii) open one or more new deposit account(s) at a financial institution reasonably acceptable to Purchaser and (iii) enter into, and cause such financial institution to enter into, Control Agreement(s) with respect to such new deposit account(s).  Only after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Purchaser shall be entitled to deliver a notice to any financial institution that is party to a Control Agreement of its exercise of control over any deposit, securities, commodity or other account subject to such Control Agreement.  Each Credit Party shall provide the Purchaser with electronic access at all times to each of its and its Subsidiaries’ depositary, securities intermediary or commodities intermediary accounts so that the Purchaser may monitor the activity in such accounts.
 
 
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(b)   Section 8.15(a) shall not apply to (i) any payroll account so long as such payroll account is a zero balance account, or (ii) withholding Tax, employee benefits and similar fiduciary accounts.
 
8.16.   Landlord Waivers .   Each Credit Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly obtain a collateral lease assignment, landlord agreement or bailee or mortgagee waivers, as applicable, from the lessor of each leased property, bailee in possession of any Collateral or, mortgagee of any owned property with respect to each location where Collateral is stored or located, which agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Purchaser.  Without limiting the foregoing, Issuer shall, within twenty (20) days following the Closing Date, obtain a duly notarized copy of the Landlord Consent and Waiver executed and delivered by 210 Garibaldi Avenue Group at the Closing.
 
8.17.   Life Insurance Policy .
 
(a)   Issuer shall, within sixty (60) days following the Closing Date, obtain the O’Hara Life Insurance Policy, in accordance with the terms, conditions and requirements of Section 8.09 hereof, and deliver to Purchaser evidence thereof.
 
(b)   Issuer shall, within sixty (60) days following the Closing Date, obtain and deliver to Purchaser evidence of the Fletcher Life Insurance Policy.
 
ARTICLE 9
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
 
Until the payment in full of all principal of and interest on the Note and all other amounts due to the Purchaser under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including all fees, expenses and amounts due at such time in respect of indemnity obligations under Article 7, each Credit Party covenants and agrees with the Purchaser as set forth in this Article 9, provided , however , that following payment in full of all such amounts, for so long as the Warrant is outstanding, each Credit Party hereby covenants and agrees with the Purchaser only as set forth in Section 9.09:
 
9.01.   Fundamental Changes; Consolidations, Mergers and Acquisitions
 
(a)   .  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (a) enter into any merger, consolidation or other reorganization with or into any other Person or acquire all or a substantial portion of the assets or Equity Interests of any Person or permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge with it except for Permitted Acquisitions, and (b) sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or other assets, except (i) dispositions of inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business Permitted Dispositions and (ii) sales of assets provided the following conditions are met: (x) the market value of the assets with respect to all such sales does not exceed $250,000 in the aggregate; (b) the Net Proceeds received is at least equal to the fair market value of such assets;  and (c) no Default or Event of Default then exists or shall result from any such sale.
 
 
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9.02.   Creation of Liens .  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or suffer to exist any Lien or transfer upon or against any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired, except Permitted Liens.
 
9.03.   Guarantees .  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly become liable upon the obligations or liabilities of any Person by assumption, endorsement or guaranty thereof or otherwise (other than to Purchaser) except (a) guarantees made in the Ordinary Course of Business up to an aggregate amount of $50,000, and (b) the endorsement of checks in the Ordinary Course of Business.
 
9.04.   Investments .  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly make any Investments, except:
 
(a)   investments in Cash and Cash Equivalents;
 
(b)   investments existing on the Closing Date as set forth on Schedule 9.04 hereto;
 
(c)   investments in wholly-owned Subsidiaries of such Credit Party created or acquired after the Closing Date, to the extent permitted hereunder;
 
(d)   loans permitted by Section 9.05;
 
(e)   investments by the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries in Capital Expenditures permitted to be made pursuant to Section 9.15(c).
 
9.05.   Loans .  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly make or have outstanding advances, loans or extensions of credit to any Person, including any Subsidiary or Affiliate, except for (a) the extension of commercial trade credit in connection with the sale of inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business and (b) loans to its employees or subcontractors in the Ordinary Course of Business not to exceed, in the aggregate, $100,000 at any time outstanding.
 
9.06.   Restricted Payments .  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly declare, pay or make any Restricted Payments, except (i) as set forth on Schedule 9.06 and (ii) that at any time following the end of the second Loan Year, Issuer (x) may purchase shares of Common Stock for cash ( “Permitted Share Repurchase” ) and (y) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is then continuing, may prepay all or any portion of the Subordinated Debt in cash (“ Permitted Debt Prepayment ”) ; provided , however , that no such Permitted Payment shall be made unless (A) Issuer shall prepay the principal amount of the Note in accordance with the terms of Section 10.02 hereof in an amount equal to the amount of such Permitted Payment, (B) Cash on Hand shall exceed $1,000,000, determined on a pro forma Consolidated Basis after giving effect to such Permitted Payment and such prepayment of the principal amount of the Note, (C) Net Operating Cash Flow, determined for the most recent month for which financial statements have been delivered on a pro forma Consolidated Basis after giving effect to such Permitted Payment and such prepayment of the principal amount of the Note shall be greater than zero, and (D) the Credit Parties shall (x) be in compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 9.15 on a pro forma Consolidated Basis after giving effect to such Permitted Payment and prepayment of the principal amount of the Note, recomputed for the most recent month for which financial statements have been delivered, and (y) believe in good faith that they shall thereafter continue to be in compliance with Section 9.15.
 
 
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9.07.   Indebtedness .  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness except:
 
(a)   trade debt incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business,
 
(b)   the Indebtedness created under this Agreement;
 
(c)   Indebtedness for Capital Expenditures permitted under Section 9.15(d), including Purchase Money Indebtedness and indebtedness incurred under Capital Lease Obligations, in each case incurred in connection with such Capital Expenditures, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $250,000 at any one time outstanding for all Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries;
 
(d)   Indebtedness disclosed on Schedule 9.07 ;
 
(e)   Indebtedness under any Interest Rate Hedge or any Other Hedging Agreement reasonably acceptable to Purchaser; and
 
(f)   guaranty obligations permitted pursuant to Section 9.03 hereof.
 
9.08.   Nature of Business .  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, substantially change the nature of the business in which it is presently engaged, or except as specifically permitted hereby purchase or invest, directly or indirectly, in any assets or property other than in the Ordinary Course of Business and where such assets or property are useful in, necessary for and are to be used in its business as presently conducted.
 
9.09.   Transactions with Affiliates; ITI and Tel Holdings .
 
(a)           No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, purchase, acquire or lease any property from, or sell, transfer or lease any property to, or otherwise enter into any transaction or deal with, any Affiliate, except (i) for transactions in the Ordinary Course of Business, entered into on an arm’s-length basis on fair and reasonable terms no less favorable than terms which would have been obtainable from a Person other than an Affiliate; (ii) for the payment of customary and reasonable directors’ fees to directors who are not employees of the Credit Parties or any Affiliate of the Credit Parties as well as the payment of their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in performing their directorial or committee duties and the payment of indemnities owing to them as directors; and (iii) as set forth on Schedule 9.09 .
 
 
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(b)           Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to the contrary, no Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit or cause any of its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors or employees to, directly or indirectly, purchase, acquire or lease any property from, or sell, transfer or lease any property to, or otherwise enter into any transaction or deal or conduct any business with, ITI or Tel Holdings except as may be reasonably necessary to effect the dissolution and liquidation of ITI or Tel Holdings, provided that no Credit Party nor any of its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, officers, directors or employees makes any Investment or otherwise expends any funds in connection therewith (other than ordinary and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses that may be incurred in connection with the dissolution of ITI and Tel Holdings).  Neither ITI nor Tel Holdings shall engage in any business or otherwise conduct any activities.
 
9.10.   Leases .  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to,  directly or indirectly enter as lessee into any lease arrangement for real or personal property (unless capitalized and permitted under Section 9.07(c) hereof) if after giving effect thereto, aggregate annual rental payments for all leased property, whether real or personal, would exceed $300,000 in any one fiscal year in the aggregate for all Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries.
 
9.11.   Subsidiaries; Partnerships; Joint Ventures .  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, form any Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary, the formation of which shall have been consented to in advance in writing by the Purchaser), or enter into any partnership, joint venture or similar arrangement.
 
9.12.   Fiscal Year and Accounting Changes .  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly maintain a fiscal year other than a year ending on March 31, or make any change (i) in accounting treatment and reporting practices except as required by GAAP or (ii) in Tax reporting treatment except as required or permitted by Applicable Law.
 
9.13.   Amendment of Organizational Documents .  No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, amend, modify or waive any material term or material provision of its Organizational Documents unless required by Applicable Law.
 
9.14.   Limitation on Modifications of Indebtedness; Modifications of Certain Other Agreements; Etc.   No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) amend or modify, or permit the amendment or modification of, any provision of the Indebtedness described in Section 9.07 hereto or of any agreement (including any purchase agreement, indenture, loan agreement or security agreement) relating thereto other than any amendments or modifications to such Indebtedness which do not in any way adversely affect the interests of the Purchaser and are otherwise permitted under Section 9.07, (ii) make (or give any notice in respect thereof) any voluntary or optional payment or prepayment on or redemption or acquisition for value of, or any prepayment or redemption as a result of any asset sale, change of control or similar event of, any Indebtedness which is contractually subordinated to the Note, or (iii) amend or modify, or permit the amendment or modification of any Equity Document, except for amendments or modifications which are not in any way adverse in any material respect to the interests of the Purchaser.
 
 
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9.15.   Financial Covenants .
 
(a)   Total Leverage Ratio .  The Credit Parties shall maintain, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to maintain, a Total Leverage Ratio, as of and for (i) the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2011, of not greater than 1.50:1.00, (ii) the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2011, of not greater than 1.25:1.00, and (iii) each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending after December 31, 2011, of not greater than 1.00:1.00.
 
(b)   Debt Service Coverage Ratio .  The Credit Parties shall maintain, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to maintain, a Debt Service Coverage Ratio, as of and for (i) the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2010, of not less than 1.10:1.00, (ii) the two consecutive fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2011, of not less than 1.40:1.00, (iii) the three consecutive fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2011, of not less than 1.65:1.00, (iv) the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2011, of not less than 2.00:1.00, and (v) each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending after September 30, 2011, of not less than 2.50:1.00.
 
(c)   Fixed Charge Coverage .  The Credit Parties shall maintain, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to maintain, a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as of and for (i) the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2010, of not less than 1.00:1.00, (ii) the two consecutive fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2011, of not less than 1.25:1.00, (iii) the three consecutive fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2011, of not less than 1.50:1.00, (iv) the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2011, of not less than 1.75:1.00, and (v) each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending after September 30, 2011, of not less than 2.25:1.00.
 
(d)   Capital Expenditures .  The Credit Parties shall not, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries not to, contract for, purchase or make any expenditure or commitments for Capital Expenditures in any fiscal year in an aggregate amount in excess of $250,000 unless the Credit Parties are in compliance on a pro forma basis, after giving effect to such Capital Expenditures, with the other covenants set forth in this Section 9.15, recomputed for the most recent month for which financial statements have been delivered.
 
(e)   Minimum EBITDA .  The Credit Parties shall not permit EBITDA, measured as of the last day of (i) the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2010, to be less than $200,000 for such fiscal quarter, (ii) the two consecutive fiscal quarters ending March 31, 2011, to be less than $500,000 for such two consecutive fiscal quarters, (iii) the three consecutive fiscal quarters ending June 30, 2011, to be less than $900,000 for such three consecutive fiscal quarters, and (iv) each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending after June 30, 2011, to be less than $1,250,000 for each such period.
 
Compliance with the covenants in this Section 9.15 shall be determined on a Consolidated Basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, unless explicitly stated otherwise.
 
 
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9.16.   Compliance with ERISA .  No Credit Party shall, nor shall any Credit Party permit any of its Subsidiaries, to (x) maintain, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to maintain, or (y) become obligated to contribute, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to become obligated to contribute, to any Plan, other than those Plans disclosed on Schedule 5.22 , (ii) engage, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to engage, in any non-exempt “prohibited transaction”, as that term is defined in section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code; (iii) incur, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to incur, any “accumulated funding deficiency”, as that term is defined in Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, (iv) terminate, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to terminate, any Plan where such event could result in any liability of any Credit Party or any member of the Controlled Group or the imposition of a lien on the property of any Credit Party or any member of the Controlled Group pursuant to Section 4068 of ERISA, (v) assume, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to assume, any obligation to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan not disclosed on Schedule 5.22 , (vi) incur, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to incur, any withdrawal liability to any Multiemployer Plan; (vii) fail promptly to notify Purchaser of the occurrence of any Termination Event, (viii) fail to comply, or permit a member of the Controlled Group to fail to comply, with the requirements of ERISA or the Code or other Applicable Laws in respect of any Plan , (ix) fail to meet, or permit any member of the Controlled Group to fail to meet, all minimum funding requirements under ERISA or the Code or postpone or delay or allow any member of the Controlled Group to postpone or delay any funding requirement with respect of any Plan.
 
9.17.   Prepayment of Indebtedness .  No Credit Party shall, nor shall any Credit Party permit any of its Subsidiaries to, at any time, directly or indirectly, prepay any Indebtedness (other than to Purchaser), or repurchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire any Indebtedness (other than to Purchaser), except as expressly permitted by and in accordance with Section 9.06.
 
9.18.   Anti-Terrorism Laws .  No Credit Party shall, nor shall any Credit Party permit any Affiliate or agent to: (a) conduct any business or engage in any transaction or dealing with any Blocked Person, including the making or receiving any contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Blocked Person, (b) deal in, or otherwise engage in any transaction relating to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to the Executive Order No. 13224 and (c) engage in or conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in the Executive Order No. 13224, the USA Patriot Act or any other Anti-Terrorism Law.  Each Credit Party shall deliver to Purchaser any certification or other evidence reasonably requested from time to time by Purchaser, in its sole discretion, confirming such Credit Party’s compliance with this Section.
 
9.19.   Trading with the Enemy Act .  No Credit Party shall nor shall any Credit Party permit any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any business or activity in violation of the Trading with the Enemy Act.
 
 
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9.20.   Additional Negative Pledges .  No Credit Party shall, nor shall any Credit Party permit any of its Subsidiaries, to create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective, directly or indirectly, (i) any prohibition or restriction (including any agreement to provide equal and ratable security to any other Person) on the creation or existence of any Lien upon the assets of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Permitted Liens or (ii) any contractual obligation which may restrict or inhibit Purchaser’s rights or ability to sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any part thereof after the occurrence of an Event of Default.
 
ARTICLE 10
PREPAYMENT
 
10.01.   Optional Prepayment .  The Issuer may prepay the outstanding principal amount (together with accrued Interest) on the Note as follows:
 
(a)  The Issuer may, at its option, at any time upon notice given to Purchaser as provided in Section 10.01(b), prepay, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, all or any portion of the principal amount of the Note, together with Interest accrued and unpaid on the principal amount of the Note so prepaid through the date fixed for such prepayment, provided that (i) any such prepayment shall be applied in the inverse order of the maturity of the principal amount of the Note, (ii) Issuer shall pay to Purchaser an additional amount equal to (A) 3% of the outstanding principal amount being prepaid if such prepayment is made during the first Loan Year, and (B) 2% of the outstanding principal amount then being prepaid if such prepayment is being made during the second Loan Year, and (iii) Issuer shall pay Purchaser all (A) Interest, including default interest, if any, (B) reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel), if any, associated with such prepayment, and (C) all other costs, expenses and indemnities then payable under this Agreement; provided , however , that each payment of less than the full outstanding balance of the principal amount of the Note shall be in an aggregate amount of not less than $25,000 or integral multiples of $25,000 in excess thereof.  Any optional prepayment under this Section 10.01 shall be applied first to all costs, expenses and indemnities payable under this Agreement, then to payment of default interest, if any, then to accrued but unpaid Interest, if any, and thereafter to the premium and principal amount.
 
(a)   The Issuer shall give written notice of prepayment of the Note pursuant to this Section 10.01 not less than 5 nor more than 30 Business Days prior to the date fixed for such prepayment.  Such notice of prepayment pursuant to this Section 10.01 shall be given in the manner specified in Section 12.02 of this Agreement and shall specify the principal amount of the Note to be prepaid.  Upon notice of prepayment pursuant to this Section 10.01 being given by the Issuer, the Issuer covenants and agrees that it will prepay, on the date therein fixed for prepayment, the principal amount so called for prepayment, together will all other amounts required under Section 10.01(a), all in the manner provided under Section 10.01(a).
 
10.02.   Scheduled Payments; Mandatory Prepayments .
 
(a)   The principal amount of the Note together with accrued and unpaid Interest shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds in installments on the dates and in the respective amounts shown on Schedule 10.02 , or, if any such date shall not be a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day occurring prior to such date.
 
 
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(b)   Change of Control; O’Hara Life Insurance Realization Event .  Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or within five (5) Business Days of an O’Hara Life Insurance Realization Event, the Issuer shall, in each case at the election of the Purchaser, prepay by wire transfer of immediately available funds the entire outstanding principal amount of the Note in accordance with the redemption prices (the “ Mandatory Redemption Prices ”) set forth below (expressed as a percentage of the outstanding principal amount being prepaid), together with (x) Interest, including default interest, if any, accrued and unpaid on the outstanding principal amount of the Note so prepaid through the date of such prepayment, (y) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel), if any, associated with such prepayment, and (z) all other costs, expenses and indemnities then payable under this Agreement (such amounts, collectively the “Mandatory Redemption Payment” ).  If a Change of Control or O’Hara Life Insurance Realization Event shall occur during any Loan Year set forth below, the Mandatory Redemption Price shall be determined based upon the percentage indicated below for such Loan Year multiplied by the principal amount which is being prepaid.  At the election of the Purchaser, all or any portion of the Mandatory Redemption Payment may be paid in the form of Marketable Securities in lieu of cash, subject to Section 6.04 hereof and to the extent available and to the extent not restricted by any SBIC Regulations.  In the event Purchaser makes the election contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence, the Issuer shall issue to Purchaser that number of shares having an aggregate Current Market Price as of such issuance date equal to that portion of the Mandatory Redemption Payment subject to such election.
 
Loan Year
Mandatory Redemption Price
1
103%
2
102%
Thereafter
100%

(c)   Fletcher Life Insurance Realization Event . Within five (5) Business Days of a Fletcher Life Insurance Realization Event, the Issuer shall, at the election of the Purchaser, apply 100% of the proceeds received by each Credit Party in respect of the Fletcher Life Insurance Realization Event to prepay the Note and any other obligations then owing hereunder.  Any such prepayment shall be applied in the same order as set forth in Section 11.03 below.
 
(d)   Recovery Event .  Within five (5) Business Days of any Credit Party’s receipt of proceeds in excess of $325,000 from any Recovery Event, unless a Reinvestment Notice shall have been timely delivered to Purchaser in respect thereof, the Issuer shall, at the election of the Purchaser, apply 100% of the proceeds received by the Credit Parties in respect of such Recovery Event to prepay the Note and any other obligations then owing hereunder; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) the aggregate proceeds in respect of Recovery Events that may be excluded from the foregoing prepayment requirements pursuant to a Reinvestment Notice shall not exceed $500,000 in any fiscal year of the Issuer, and (y) on each Reinvestment Prepayment Date, an amount equal to the Reinvestment Prepayment Amount with respect to the relevant Reinvestment Event shall be applied towards the prepayment of the Note.  Any prepayment under this Section 10.02(d) shall be applied in the same order as set forth in Section 11.03 below.
 
 
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(e)   Notice .  The Issuer shall give written notice to the Purchaser of any mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 10.02(b) by reason of a Change of Control at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment.  Such notice shall be given in the manner specified in Section 12.02 of this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE 11
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
 
11.01.   Events of Default .  An “ Event of Default ” shall occur if:
 
(a)   any Credit Party shall default in the payment of the principal amount of the Note or any installment thereof, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for payment or prepayment or by acceleration or otherwise, and such default shall continue for a period of two (2) days after the due date for the payment thereof; or
 
(b)   any Credit Party shall default in the payment of any installment of Interest or any other amount due under this Agreement or the Note (other than as set forth in clause (a) of this Section 11.01) according to its terms, when and as the same shall become due and payable and such default shall continue for a period of two (2) days after the due date for the payment thereof; or
 
(c)   any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall default in the due observance or performance of any covenant to be observed or performed pursuant to Sections 8.01, 8.02, 8.03, 8.08 (subject to clause (b) of this Section 11.01), or Article 9 of this Agreement; or
 
(d)   any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall default in the due observance or performance of any other covenant, condition or agreement on the part of such Credit Party or such Subsidiary to be observed or performed pursuant to the terms hereof or any of the Transaction Documents (other than those referred to in clauses (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 11.01), and such default shall continue for fifteen (15) days after the earliest of (A) if any Credit Party has knowledge of such default, the date such Credit Party is required pursuant to the Transaction Documents or otherwise to give notice thereof to the Purchaser (whether or not such notice is actually given) or (B) the date of written notice thereof, specifying such default, shall have been given to the Credit Parties by the Purchaser; or
 
(e)   any representation, warranty or certification made by or on behalf of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries in this Agreement, the Note, the Transaction Documents or in any certificate or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall have been incorrect in any material respect (without duplication of any materiality qualification therein) when made; or
 
 
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(f)   (x) any event or condition shall occur that results in (A) the acceleration of the maturity of any Indebtedness of any Credit Party or of any of their Subsidiaries, or (B) a default of any Indebtedness of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries that continues beyond any applicable period of cure, in either case in an amount in excess of $100,000 for any Credit Party or its Subsidiaries or $200,000 for all Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries; or
 
(g)   any uninsured damage to or loss, theft or destruction of any assets of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall occur that is in excess of $325,000 in the aggregate for all Credit Parties and Subsidiaries; or
 
(h)   an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking (A) relief in respect of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or of a substantial part of any of their respective property or assets, under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (B) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, or for a substantial part of any of their respective property or assets, or (C) the winding up or liquidation of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries; and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days, or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered; or
 
(i)   any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall (A) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar Applicable Law, (B) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or the filing of any petition described in paragraph (h) of this Section 11.01, (C) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official, for a substantial part of its property or assets, (D) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (E) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (F) become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (G) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or
 
(j)   one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $200,000 shall be rendered against one or more of the Credit Parties or their respective Subsidiaries (in either case, except to the extent covered by insurance as to which the insurance company has acknowledged coverage) and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of thirty (30) days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to levy upon assets or properties of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries to enforce any such judgment; or
 
(k)   any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries shall commence legal action challenging the validity and binding effect of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents or any of the Transaction Documents shall for any reason (except to the extent permitted by its express terms) cease to be effective or, if in the case of the Transaction Documents intended to provide a Lien in favor of the Purchaser, fail to create a valid and perfected first priority Lien (except for Permitted Liens that by operation of law would take priority) on, or security interest in, any of the Collateral purported to be covered; or
 
 
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(l)   unless otherwise waived or consented to by the Purchaser in writing, the subordination provisions relating to the Subordinated Debt or any other Indebtedness subordinated to the Indebtedness pursuant to the Note and the Agreement in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate for all subordinated debt (collectively, the “ Subordination Provisions ”) shall fail to be enforceable by the Purchaser in accordance with the terms thereof, or the monetary obligations pursuant to the Note and this Agreement shall fail to constitute “Senior Debt” (or similar term) referring to such obligations; or any Credit Party shall, directly or indirectly, disavow or contest in any manner (i) the effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any of the Subordination Provisions, (ii) that the Subordination Provisions exist for the benefit of the Purchaser or (iii) that all payments of principal of or premium and interest on the such subordinated Indebtedness, or realized from the liquidation of any property of any Credit Party or Subsidiary, shall be subject to any of such Subordination Provisions; or
 
(m)    Harold K. Fletcher or Jeffrey C. O’Hara (or any replacement appointed in accordance with this Section 11.01(m)) shall cease to have the title and perform the functions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and President and Chief Operating Officer, respectively, of Issuer at any time and Issuer shall fail to appoint a replacement for such office and functions reasonably acceptable to Purchaser, within ninety (90) days after such vacancy; or
 
(n)   (i) with respect to any Government Contract, receipt of a written termination for default issued by the applicable Governmental Authority and such default is not waived or cured within the applicable grace period; or (ii) any Credit Party or any Subsidiary shall have (A) received a written notice of debarment or suspension from contracting with any Governmental Authority or (B) been debarred or suspended from contracting with any Governmental Authority; or (iii)  receipt of a written termination for default of a Government Contract issued by the applicable Governmental Authority based on a finding of fraud, criminal activity, deception or willful misconduct; or
 
(o)   (i) any Credit Party shall be debarred or suspended from any contracting with a Governmental Authority; (ii) any notice of debarment or notice of suspension shall have been issued to any Credit Party; or (iii) any notice of termination for default or the actual termination for default of any Material Contract shall have been issued to or received by any Credit Party; or
 
(p)   a Litigation set forth on Schedule 5.05 shall be resolved adversely to any Credit Party and such adverse resolution could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
11.02.   Acceleration and Remedies .  If an Event of Default occurs under Section 11.01(h) or (i), then the outstanding principal of and all accrued Interest on the Note shall automatically become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived.  If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, Purchaser may, by written notice to the Credit Parties, declare the principal of and accrued Interest on the Note to be immediately due and payable.  Upon any such declaration, such principal and Interest shall become immediately due and payable.  The Purchaser may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived, except nonpayment of principal or Interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration, and if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree.  Any notice or rescission shall be given in the manner specified in Section 12.02 hereof.  Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Purchaser shall have the right to exercise any and all rights and remedies provided for herein, under the Security Documents, under the Uniform Commercial Code and at law or equity generally, including the right to foreclose the security interests granted under the Security Documents and to realize upon any collateral by any available judicial procedure and/or to take possession of and sell any or all of the collateral with or without judicial process.
 
 
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11.03.   Application of Proceeds .  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, all amounts collected or received by the Purchaser on account of the Note or any other amounts outstanding under any of the Transaction Documents or in respect of the Collateral may, at Purchaser’s discretion be paid over or delivered as follows:
 
(a)   FIRST, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) of the Purchaser in connection with enforcing its rights and the rights of the Purchaser under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents;
 
(b)   SECOND, to the payment of any fees owed to the Purchaser;
 
(c)   THIRD, to the payment of all accrued fees and Interest which has not been included in the principal amount, in respect of the Note, this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents;
 
(d)   FOURTH, to the payment of the principal amount of the Note;
 
(e)   FIFTH, to all other obligations which shall have become due and payable under the Transaction Documents or otherwise and not repaid pursuant to clauses “FIRST” through “FOURTH” above; and
 
(f)   SIXTH, the balance, if any, to whoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus.
 
In carrying out the foregoing, amounts received shall be applied in the numerical order provided until exhausted prior to application to the next succeeding category.
 
ARTICLE 12
MISCELLANEOUS
 
12.01.   Survival of Representations and Warranties .  All of the representations and warranties made herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any investigation by or on behalf of the Purchaser, acceptance of the Securities and payment therefor.
 
 
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12.02.   Notices .  All notices, demands and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing and shall be by registered or certified first class mail, return receipt requested, facsimile (with receipt confirmed), electronic transmission ( i.e. , e-mail), courier service or personal delivery:
 
if to the Purchaser:
 
BCA Mezzanine Fund, L.P.
One Turks Head Place, Suite 1492
Providence, RI 02903
Facsimile:                      (401) 228-3835
Attention:                      Franz Pool

with a copy to:
 
Morrison Cohen LLP
909 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Facsimile:                      (212) 735-8708
Attention:                      David A. Scherl, Esq.
        Andrew M. Arsiotis, Esq.

if to any Credit Party:
 
Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp.
728 Garden Street
Carlstadt, New Jersey 07072
Facsimile:                      (201) 933-7340
Attention:                      Joseph P. Macaluso


with a copy to:
 
Lebow & Sokolow LLP
770 Lexington Avenue, 6th Floor
New York, New York 10065
Facsimile:                      (212) 935-4865
Attention:                      Donald Stuart Bab, Esq.

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to be effective: (i) in the case of hand-delivery, when delivered; (ii) in the case of a facsimile transmission, when sent to the applicable party’s facsimile machine’s telephone number, if the party sending such notice or communication receives confirmation of the delivery thereof from its own facsimile machine; (iii) in the case of electronic transmission, when actually received; (iv) in the case of mail, five (5) Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid; or (v) if given by any other means (including by overnight courier), when actually received.
 
 
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12.03.   Successors and Assigns.  
 
(a)   This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto.  Subject to applicable securities laws, and subject to the prior written consent of the Issuer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Purchaser may assign any of its rights under any of the Transaction Documents, in whole or in part, to any Person, and any such purported assignment without such consent shall be void and of no effect; provided, however, that no such consent will be required (i) with respect to any transfer or assignment to any partner, member or Affiliate of the Purchaser, or (ii) upon or following the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default.  No Credit Party may assign any of their respective rights, or delegate any of its obligations, under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, and any such purported assignment by any Credit Party without the written consent of the Purchaser shall be void and of no effect.  Except as provided in Article 7, no Person other than the parties hereto and to the other Transaction Documents and their successors and permitted assigns is intended to be a beneficiary of any of such Transaction Documents.
 
(b)   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document to the contrary, the Purchaser may at any time create a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement, the Note or any other Transaction Document, and the Collateral.
 
12.04.   Amendment and Waiver.  
 
(a)   No failure or delay on the part of any of the parties hereto in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.  The remedies provided for in this Agreement are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to the parties hereto at law, in equity or otherwise.
 
(b)   Any Modification of this Agreement, the Note or the Security Documents, shall be effective as to the parties hereto (i) only if it is made or given in writing and signed by each Credit Party and the Purchaser, and (ii) only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.  No amendment, supplement or modification of or to any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, or any waiver of any such provision or consent to any departure by any party from the terms of any such provision may be made orally.  Except where notice is specifically required by this Agreement, no notice to or demand on any party hereto in any case shall entitle such party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
 
(c)   Any Modification of the Warrant shall be effective as to Issuer and Purchaser (i) only if it is made or given in writing and signed by Issuer and Purchaser and the, and (ii) only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.
 
 
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12.05.   Confidentiality.
 
(a)   Purchaser agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below) in accordance with its customary procedures for handling confidential information, except that Information may be disclosed by Purchaser: (i) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, equity holders, directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and other representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential in the same manner as provided herein); (ii) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority or self-regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including, without limitation, pursuant to the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended, any other SBIC Regulations, or the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and rules and regulations promulgated thereunder); (iii) to the extent required by Applicable Law or by any subpoena or similar legal process (provided that (A) if Information is to be disclosed pursuant to this clause (iii), Purchaser will, to the extent practicable, promptly notify Issuer thereof and cooperate with Issuer, to the extent legally permissible, if Issuer should seek to obtain an order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded to designated portions of the Information, and (B) Purchaser shall be entitled to reimbursement from Issuer for all expenses incurred by it or any of its Affiliates, including the fees and expenses of counsel, in connection with any action taken pursuant to the proviso to this clause (iii)); (iv) to any other party hereto; (v) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Transaction Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder; (vi) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to any assignee or transferee of, or any prospective assignee or transferee of, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement; (vii) with the consent of the applicable Credit Party; or (viii) to the extent such Information (A) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (B) is disclosed to any Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates by a third party not apparently acting at the direction of any Credit Party; provided such Person does not have knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, that such third party is prohibited from disclosing such information or has wrongfully obtained it.
 
(b)   For purposes of this Section, “ Information ” means all information received from the Credit Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries relating to such Person or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to any Purchaser on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by such Person.
 
12.06.   Signatures; Counterparts .  Facsimile or electronic transmissions of any executed original document and/or retransmission of any executed facsimile or electronic transmission shall be deemed to be the same as the delivery of an executed original.  At the request of any party hereto, the other parties hereto shall confirm facsimile or electronic transmissions by executing duplicate original documents and delivering the same to the requesting party or parties.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
 
12.07.   Headings .  The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
 
 
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12.08.   GOVERNING LAW .  THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND ENFORCED UNDER, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS OR INSTRUMENTS ENTERED INTO AND PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE.
 
12.09.   JURISDICTION; JURY TRIAL WAIVER.
 
(a)   EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE SECURITIES OR ANY AGREEMENTS OR TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, IN EACH CASE LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY EXPRESSLY SUBMITS TO THE PERSONAL JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS FOR THE PURPOSES THEREOF AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES ANY CLAIM OF IMPROPER VENUE AND ANY CLAIM THAT SUCH COURTS ARE AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH IN SECTION 12.02, SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE 10 DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO OR THE HOLDER OF THE NOTE TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW, OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY HERETO IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION IN THE EVENT THAT A STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED IN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK DECLINES JURISDICTION.
 
(b)   EACH PARTY HERETO AND EACH OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF ANY DISPUTE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE SECURITIES OR ANY OF THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, ANY RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SUCH RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS.  EACH PARTY HERETO AND EACH OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES (I) CERTIFIES THAT NEITHER THE OTHER PARTY HERETO NOR ITS REPRESENTATIVES OR ATTORNEYS HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS AND (II) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT EACH PARTY HERETO HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS TO WHICH IT IS PARTY BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED HEREIN.
 
12.10.   Severability .  If any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions of this Agreement.  The parties hereto further agree to replace such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions of this Agreement with valid, legal and enforceable provisions that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
 
 
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12.11.   Entire Agreement .  This Agreement, together with the exhibits and schedules hereto and the other Transaction Documents, is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein.  There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein.  This Agreement, together with the exhibits and schedules hereto, and the other Transaction Documents supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.
 
12.12.   Certain Expenses .  The Credit Parties will pay all reasonable expenses of the Purchaser (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel) in connection with (i) any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver of or to any provision of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or any documents relating thereto (including a response to a request by any Credit Party for the Purchaser’s consent to any action otherwise prohibited hereunder or thereunder), or consent to any departure from, the terms of any provision of this Agreement or such other documents, (ii) all efforts made to enforce payment of the Note, (iii) instituting, maintaining, preserving, enforcing and foreclosing on Purchaser’s security interest in or Lien on any of the Collateral, or maintaining, preserving or enforcing any of Purchaser’s or the Purchaser’s rights hereunder and under all related agreements, documents and instruments, whether through judicial proceedings or otherwise, (iv) defending or prosecuting any actions or proceedings arising out of or relating to the Purchaser’s transactions with any Credit Party (provided, however, that any expenses paid under this clause (iv) shall be refunded to the Credit Parties to the extent that it is finally judicially determined that the subject matter in question under such action or proceeding resulted primarily from (A) the willful misconduct or gross negligence of Purchaser or (B) the breach by Purchaser of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document), or (v) any advice given to the Purchaser with respect to its rights and obligations under this Agreement and all related agreements, documents and instruments.  Such payment will be made by the Credit Parties against receipt of reasonably detailed invoices therefor.
 
12.13.   Publicity .  Except as may be required by Applicable Law, none of the parties hereto shall issue a publicity release or announcement or otherwise make any public disclosure concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, without prior approval by the other parties hereto.  If any announcement is required by law to be made by any party hereto, prior to making such announcement such party will deliver a draft of such announcement to the other parties and shall give the other parties an opportunity to comment thereon.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchaser or any Affiliate of the Purchaser may (i) disclose a general description of transactions arising under the Transaction Documents for advertising, marketing or other similar purposes, and (ii) use any Credit Party’s name, logo or other indicia germane to such party in connection with such advertising, marketing or other similar purposes, and, in each case, may post such information on its website but, in each case, only after the Credit Parties have publicly disclosed the matter as may be required under Applicable Law.
 
 
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12.14.   Further Assurances .  Each of the parties shall execute such documents and perform such further acts (including obtaining any consents, exemptions, authorizations, or other actions by, or giving any notices to, or making any filings with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person) as may be reasonably required or desirable to carry out or to perform the provisions of this Agreement, including, subject to Section 12.03(a) hereof, any post-closing assignment(s) by the Purchaser of a portion of the Securities to a Person not currently a party hereto.
 
12.15.   No Strict Construction .  The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.  In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises under any provision of this Agreement or any Transaction Document, this Agreement or such other Transaction Document shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties thereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.  No knowledge of, or investigation, including due diligence investigation, conducted by, or on behalf of, the Purchaser shall limit, modify or affect the representations set forth in Article 5 of this Agreement or the right of the Purchaser to rely thereon.
 
12.16.   Joint and Several Liability .  All amounts funded by the Purchaser hereunder shall be deemed to be jointly funded to, or at the direction of, and received by, or at the direction of, the Credit Parties.  Each Credit Party jointly and severally agrees to pay, and shall be jointly and severally liable under this Agreement for, all obligations to the Purchaser regardless of the manner or amount in which proceeds are used, allocated, shared, or disbursed by or among the Credit Parties themselves.  Each Credit Party shall be liable for all amounts due to the Purchaser under this Agreement and the Note, regardless of which Credit Party actually receives such funds.
 
12.17.   Transfer of the Note.  
 
(a)   The term “ Purchaser ” as used herein shall include any transferee of the Note whose name has been recorded by the Issuer in the Note Register.  Each transferee of the Note acknowledges that the Note has not been registered under the Securities Act, and may be transferred only pursuant to an effective registration under the Securities Act or pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and otherwise in accordance with Section 12.03(a) hereof.
 
(b)   The Issuer shall maintain a register (the “ Note Register ”) in its principal offices for the purpose of registering the Note has and any transfer or partial transfer thereof, which register shall reflect and identify, at all times, the ownership of record of any interest in the Note has or any interest therein.  Upon the issuance of the Note, the Issuer shall record the name and address of the initial purchaser of the Note in the Note Register as the first Purchaser.  Upon surrender for registration of transfer or exchange of the Note at the principal offices of the Issuer, the Issuer shall, at its expense, execute and deliver one or more new Notes of like tenor and of denominations of at least $500,000 (except as may be necessary to reflect any principal amount not evenly divisible by $500,000) of a like aggregate principal amount, registered in the name of the Purchaser or a transferee or transferees.  Every Note surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by written instrument of transfer duly executed by the Purchaser of such Note or the Purchaser’s attorney duly authorized in writing.
 
 
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(c)   On receipt by the Issuer of an affidavit of an authorized representative of the Purchaser stating the circumstances of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of the Note (and in the case of any such mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of such Note), the Issuer, at its expense, will promptly execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Note of like tenor.  If required by the Issuer, the Purchaser must provide indemnity sufficient in the reasonable judgment of the Issuer to protect the Issuer from any loss which they may suffer if a lost, stolen or destroyed Note is replaced.
 
ARTICLE 13
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
 
13.01.   Taxes.
 
(a)   Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of each Credit Party hereunder or under any other Transaction Document shall be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, provided that if any Credit Party shall be required by Applicable Law to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) Purchaser receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes been made, (ii) such Credit Party shall make such deductions and (iii) such Credit Party shall timely pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law.
 
(b)   Without limiting the provisions of paragraph (a) above, each Credit Party shall timely pay any (i) Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law and (ii) costs relating to the preparation and filing of any Tax Returns relating thereto.
 
(c)   Each Credit Party shall jointly and severally indemnify the Purchaser, within thirty (30) days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) paid by the Purchaser and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to such Credit Party, signed by an authorized person on behalf of Purchaser, shall be presumptive evidence of the matters set forth therein, absent manifest error.
 
 
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(d)   As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by a Credit Party to a Governmental Authority, such Credit Party shall deliver to Purchaser the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser.
 
(e)   A Foreign Purchaser that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax under the law of the United States, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments by a Credit Party under this Agreement or under any other Transaction Document shall deliver to such Credit Party, at the time or times reasonably requested by Issuer two original Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 (e.g., W-8 BEN, W-8 ECI), as appropriate, or any successor or other form prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service, and related documentation certifying that such Foreign Purchaser is exempt from or entitled to a reduced rate of United States federal withholding tax on payments pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.  In addition, the Purchaser, if requested by Issuer or the Purchaser, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by Issuer or the Purchaser as will enable Issuer to determine whether or not the Purchaser is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements; provided, that the Issuer or the Purchaser, as applicable, agrees to maintain the confidentiality of any non-public information provided by the Purchaser in accordance with its customary procedures for handling confidential information and to not disclose such information except as required by Applicable Law, and provided, further, that should the Purchaser become subject to Indemnified Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required hereunder, the Credit Parties shall take such steps as the Purchaser shall reasonably request to reasonably assist (consistent with its preexisting internal policies applied on a nondiscriminatory basis and legal and regulatory restrictions) the Purchaser to recover such Indemnified Taxes.
 
(f)   The agreements in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and payment of the Note and all other amounts payable hereunder, under the Note or under any other Transaction Document.
 
(g)   No Purchaser shall be obligated to contest a Tax indemnified by a Credit Party under the Transaction Documents that is asserted in the name of the Purchaser nor will the Credit Parties be permitted to contest such a Tax, unless (i) in the judgment of the Purchaser, there is a reasonable basis for such contest and the contest and its resolution does not materially disadvantage the Purchaser, and (ii) the Credit Parties bear the expense of such contest.
 
(h)   In the event that a Purchaser is entitled, on the effective date of any assignment and acceptance under this Agreement, to the benefits of a payment pursuant to subsection (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 13.01, the assignee of the Purchaser shall be entitled, without duplication, to the benefits of such payments (in addition to any future benefits of payment that may arise with respect to such assignee) that would have been available to the Purchaser had the Purchaser not entered into such assignment and acceptance with such assignee.
 
13.02.   Certificates of Purchaser .  To the extent Purchaser claims reimbursement or compensation pursuant to this Article 13, Purchaser shall deliver to Issuer a certificate, signed by an authorized person on behalf of Purchaser, setting forth in reasonable detail the amount payable to the Purchaser hereunder and such certificate shall be presumptive evidence of the matters set forth therein, absent manifest error.
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.


By:________________________________
Name:
Title:

BCA MEZZANINE FUND, L.P.
 
By:  BCA Mezzanine Partners, LLC,
           its General Partner
 
 
By:________________________________
Name: 
Title:
 
 

 
 
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Schedule 10.02
 
See attached.
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT A
 
FORM OF NOTE
 
 
 

 

 
EXHIBIT B
 
FORM OF WARRANT

 
 

 

EXHIBIT C
 
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
 
___________________
 
Date:   _________, 20__
 
This certificate is given by [___________], a [_________ ____________] and [ insert name of other Credit Parties if any ] (the “ Credit Parties ”), pursuant to Section 8.01(d) of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of [_________ ___], 20[__] by and among the Credit Parties and BCA Mezzanine Fund, LP as such agreement may have been amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the “ Agreement ”).  Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement.
 
The undersigned is executing this certificate is the Chief Financial Officer of each Credit Party and as such is duly authorized to execute and deliver this certificate on behalf of such Credit Party.  By executing this certificate the undersigned hereby certifies that:
 
(a)           the financial statements delivered with this certificate in accordance with Section 8.01[a][b][c] of the Agreement fairly present in all material respects the results of operations and financial condition of the Credit Parties on a Consolidated Basis as of the dates of such financial statements;
 
(b)           he has reviewed the terms of the Agreement and the Note and has made, or caused to be made under his supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and conditions of the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries during the accounting period covered by such financial statements;
 
(c)           such review has not disclosed the existence during or at the end of such accounting period, and he has no knowledge of the existence as of the date hereof, of any condition or event that constitutes an Event of Default, except as set forth in Exhibit A hereto which includes a description of the nature and period of existence of such Event of Default and what action the Credit Parties have taken, are undertaking and propose to take with respect thereto;
 
(d)           the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries are in compliance with the covenants contained in Articles 8 and 9 of the Agreement, as demonstrated on the attached worksheets, except as set forth or described in Exhibit A ; and
 
(e)           (i)           Total Leverage Ratio is   _____:1.00.
 
(ii)           Debt Service Coverage Ratio is _____:1.00.
 
(iii)           Fixed Charge Coverage is   _____:1.00.
 
(iv)           Capital Expenditures are $__________.
 
(v)           Minimum EBITDA is $__________.
 
 
 

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each Credit Party has caused this Certificate to be executed by its Chief Financial Officer this [__] day of [___________], 201[__].
 


[__________________________________]


By:_________________________________
Chief Financial Officer

[__________________________________]


By:_________________________________
Chief Financial Officer

 
 

 
 
 
EXHIBIT D
 
FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
 
 
 

 

 
EXHIBIT E
 
FORM OF INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 

 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT F
 
FORM OF SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE

 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT G
 
PROJECTIONS
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT H
 
FORM OF SBA SIDE LETTER
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT I
 
 
FORM OF SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT
 
 
 
 

 
 
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
This AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Amendment ”) is made November 30, 2010 by and among TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP., a New Jersey corporation (the “ Issuer ”), and BCA MEZZANINE FUND, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Purchaser ”), to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2010, by and between the Issuer and the Purchaser (the “ Original Agreement ”).  The Original Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, is hereinafter referred to as the “ Purchase Agreement .”
 
WHEREAS, the Issuer has requested that the Purchaser agree to amend the Original Agreement with regard to certain covenants set forth in Section 8.15 of the Original Agreement as set forth herein.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the value, receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
 
All capitalized terms used in this Amendment but not defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Original Agreement.  In the event of a conflict between the definitions contained in this Amendment and those contained in the Original Agreement, the definitions contained herein shall prevail.
 
ARTICLE II.
AMENDMENT TO ORIGINAL AGREEMENT
 
In reliance upon the representations and warranties of the Issuer set forth in Article III below and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions to effectiveness set forth in Article IV below:
 
2.1   Section 8.15(a) – Cash Management Systems .   Section 8.15(a) of the Original Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
“(a)    Each Credit Party shall, upon request by the Purchaser, enter into, and cause each financial institution, depository intermediary, securities intermediary or commodities intermediary to enter into, Control Agreements with respect to each deposit, securities, commodity or similar account maintained by such Person from time to time.  The Issuer shall not establish any new deposit, securities, commodity or similar account with any financial institution, depository intermediary, securities intermediary or commodities intermediary unless prior thereto the Issuer and the Purchaser shall have entered into a Control Agreement with such Person, or unless the Purchaser shall have waived such requirement.  Only after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Purchaser shall be entitled to deliver a notice to any financial institution that is party to a Control Agreement of its exercise of control over any deposit, securities, commodity or other account subject to such Control Agreement.  Each Credit Party shall provide the Purchaser with electronic access at all times to each of its and its Subsidiaries’ depositary, securities intermediary or commodities intermediary accounts so that the Purchaser may monitor the activity in such accounts.”
 
 
 

 
 
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
The Issuer hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser that:
 
(a)           The execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Issuer;
 
(b)           No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and
 
(c)           The representations and warranties of the Issuer set forth in the Original Agreement, as amended hereby, and in the other Transaction Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof, both prior to and after giving effect to this Amendment, with the same effect as though made on the date hereof except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date (provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified by “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects).
 
ARTICLE IV.
CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS
 
The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject to the prior or concurrent consummation of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)           The Purchaser shall have received (i) a fully-executed copy of this Amendment executed by the Issuer and the Purchaser, and (ii) such other documents, agreements and instruments as the Purchaser may require or reasonably request;
 
(b)           All proceedings taken in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Amendment and all documents, instruments and other legal matters incident thereto shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser and its legal counsel;
 
(c)           No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall be caused by the transactions contemplated by this Amendment;
 
(d)           The representations, warranties and certifications of the Issuer set forth in this Amendment shall be true and correct in all respects; and
 
(e)           Payment in full of the amounts specified in Section 5.10 hereof.
 
 
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ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS
 
5.1   Continued Effectiveness .  Notwithstanding anything contained herein, the terms of this Amendment are not intended to and do not serve to effect a novation as to the Original Agreement.  The parties hereto expressly do not intend to extinguish the Original Agreement. Instead, it is the express intention of the parties hereto to reaffirm the indebtedness created under the Original Agreement (including, without limitation, the Note) and the other documents contemplated thereby and to reaffirm the rights and obligations contained therein. The Original Agreement as amended hereby and each of the other documents contemplated thereby shall remain in full force and effect. Except as herein amended, the Original Agreement shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect, and is hereby ratified in all respects.  All of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Original Agreement and this Amendment shall survive the execution and delivery of this Amendment.
 
5.2   Notices .  All notices, demands and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in the manner set forth in Section 12.02 of the Purchase Agreement.
 
5.3   References .  Each reference in the Purchase Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” “herein” or words of like import, and each reference in the Purchase Agreement or in any other Transaction Document, or other agreements, documents or other instruments executed and delivered pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, shall mean and be a reference to the Purchase Agreement as amended by this Amendment.
 
5.4   Successors and Assigns .  This Amendment shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto.
 
5.5   Signatures; Counterparts .  Facsimile or other electronic transmissions of any executed original document and/or retransmission of any executed facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to be the same as the delivery of an executed original.  At the request of any party hereto, the other parties hereto shall confirm facsimile or other electronic transmissions by executing duplicate original documents and delivering the same to the requesting party or parties.  This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
 
5.6   Headings .  The headings in this Amendment are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
 
5.7   GOVERNING LAW .  THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND ENFORCED UNDER, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS OR INSTRUMENTS ENTERED INTO AND PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE.
 
 
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5.8   Severability .  If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions hereof.
 
5.9   Entire Agreement .  The Original Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, and the other Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, are intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein.  There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein.
 
5.10   Certain Expenses .  In accordance with Section 12.12 of the Purchase Agreement, the Issuer shall pay all reasonable expenses of the Purchaser (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel) in connection with this Amendment.
 

 
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
 
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
 
 
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
 
 
BCA MEZZANINE FUND, L.P.
 
By:  BCA Mezzanine Partners, LLC, its General Partner
 
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
 


 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
 
 
 

 
 
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
This AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Amendment ”) is made February 10, 2011 by and among TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP., a New Jersey corporation (the “ Issuer ”), and BCA MEZZANINE FUND, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Purchaser ”), to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2010, by and between the Issuer and the Purchaser, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of November 30, 2010 (the “ Original Agreement ”).  The Original Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, is hereinafter referred to as the “ Purchase Agreement .”
 
WHEREAS, the Issuer has requested that the Purchaser agree to amend the Original Agreement to permit, subject to certain terms and conditions, the Issuer’s receipt of progress payments under certain Government Contracts.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the value, receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
 
All capitalized terms used in this Amendment but not defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Original Agreement.  In the event of a conflict between the definitions contained in this Amendment and those contained in the Original Agreement, the definitions contained herein shall prevail.
 
ARTICLE II.
AMENDMENTS TO ORIGINAL AGREEMENT
 
In reliance upon the representations and warranties of the Issuer set forth in Article III below and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions to effectiveness set forth in Article IV below:

2.1   Section 1.01 – Definitions .   Section 1.01 of the Original Amendment is hereby amended by adding the following definitions in the appropriate alphabetical order:
 
 
 

 
 
‘ITATS Contract’ shall mean Contract No. N68335-06-D-0020 awarded July 19, 2006 by the United States Navy to Issuer.”
 
‘Net Progress Payments’ shall mean, with respect to each Government Contract pursuant to which Progress Payments have been made, the aggregate amount of such Progress Payments less the aggregate price of the goods relating to such Progress Payments delivered by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries in accordance with the terms of such Government Contract.”
 
‘Progress Payment Liquidation’ shall mean, with respect to any Progress Payment, the delivery by any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries of any goods relating to such Progress Payment.”
 
‘Progress Payments’ shall mean progress payments or other advances made by the applicable Governmental Authority to any Credit Party pursuant to the Government Contracts set forth on Schedule 2.1 attached to Amendment No. 2, dated as of February [__], 2011, to this Agreement.”
 
2.2   Section 8.01 – Financial Statements and Other Information .
 
2.2.1   Section 8.01 of the Original Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following paragraph at the end thereof:

“(t)            Progress Payments .  Furnish Purchaser (i) at least five (5) Business Days prior to requesting any Progress Payment from the applicable Governmental Authority, (A) a draft notice of the request, notice or other communication to be submitted to the applicable Governmental Authority in respect of such Progress Payment, (B) the methodology used by the Credit Parties in calculating the amount of such Progress Payment (as provided to the applicable Governmental Authority), including a description of the goods to be delivered pursuant to the applicable Government Contract, the price of such goods and the anticipated revenues to be generated by the sale of such goods under such Government Contract, and the “cost” or basis for calculating the amount of the Progress Payment per the applicable percentage permitted under the Government Contract for such Progress Payments, and (C) a complete accounting in reasonable detail of all then outstanding Progress Payments, (ii) promptly following any Progress Payment Liquidation, an accounting in reasonable detail of such Progress Payment Liquidation and of all then outstanding Progress Payments, (iii) within forty five (45) days after the end of each month, an accounting in reasonable detail of all Progress Payments made or billed in such month, along with a schedule detailing the Progress Payment Liquidation occurring during such month and (iv) promptly following any Credit Party’s receipt thereof, copies of all delivery orders and other material notices or communications received by any Credit Party from any Person (including the applicable Governmental Authority) relating to any Progress Payments and/or the goods to be delivered in connection therewith.”
 
 
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2.3   Section 9.02 – Creation of Liens .   Section 9.02 of the Original Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
“No Credit Party shall, and no Credit Party shall permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or suffer to exist any Lien or transfer upon or against any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired, except Permitted Liens and Liens in favor of the applicable Governmental Authority in respect of the goods relating to the Progress Payments expressly permitted by Section 9.07(g) hereof.”

2.4   Section 9.07 – Indebtedness .   Section 9.07 of the Original Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the word “and” at the end of paragraph (e) thereof, inserting “; and” at the end of paragraph (f) thereof in lieu of “.”, and adding the following paragraph at the end thereof:
 
“(g)    Progress Payments provided that (A) prior to requesting any Progress Payment from the applicable Governmental Authority, the Credit Parties shall have provided the Purchaser with the information required in Section 8.01(t), (B) such Progress Payment complies with all Contractual Obligations of the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries and Applicable Law, (C) the Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries shall be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 9.15, calculated for the most recent ended fiscal quarter immediately preceding such Progress Payment and reflecting such payment on a pro forma basis, (D) the aggregate Net Progress Payments at any one time outstanding with respect to (1) all Government Contracts (other than the ITATS Contract) for all Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries shall not exceed $1,000,000 and (2) the ITATS Contract for all Credit Parties and their respective Subsidiaries shall not exceed $ [1,400,225] , and (E) the Company shall cease to request or accept any Progress Payments upon the written request of the Purchaser and shall repay all, or any portion of all, outstanding Progress Payments within sixty (60) days following Purchaser’s written request.”

2.5   Section 9.20 – Additional Negative Pledges .   Section 9.20 of the Original Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
 
“No Credit Party shall, nor shall any Credit Party permit any of its Subsidiaries, to create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective, directly or indirectly, (i) any prohibition or restriction (including any agreement to provide equal and ratable security to any other Person) on the creation or existence of any Lien upon the assets of any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Permitted Liens and Liens in favor of the applicable Governmental Authority in respect of the goods relating to the Progress Payments expressly permitted by Section 9.07(g) hereof, or (ii) any contractual obligation which may restrict or inhibit Purchaser’s rights or ability to sell or otherwise dispose of the Collateral or any part thereof after the occurrence of an Event of Default.”
 
 
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ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The Issuer hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser that:
 
(a)           The execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Issuer;
 
(b)           No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and
 
(c)           The representations and warranties of the Issuer set forth in the Original Agreement, as amended hereby, and in the other Transaction Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof, both prior to and after giving effect to this Amendment, with the same effect as though made on the date hereof except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date (provided that any representation and warranty that is qualified by “materiality,” “Material Adverse Effect” or similar language shall be true and correct in all respects).
 
ARTICLE IV.
CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS
 
The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject to the prior or concurrent consummation of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)           The Purchaser shall have received (i) a fully-executed copy of this Amendment executed by the Issuer and the Purchaser, (ii) fully-executed copies of the Government Contracts set forth on Schedule 2.1 attached to this Amendment, and (iii) such other documents, agreements and instruments as the Purchaser may require or reasonably request;
 
(b)           All proceedings taken in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Amendment and all documents, instruments and other legal matters incident thereto shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser and its legal counsel;
 
(c)           No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall be caused by the transactions contemplated by this Amendment;
 
(d)           The representations, warranties and certifications of the Issuer set forth in this Amendment shall be true and correct in all respects; and
 
(e)           Payment in full of the amounts specified in Section 5.10 hereof.
 
 
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ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS
 
5.1   Continued Effectiveness .  Notwithstanding anything contained herein, the terms of this Amendment are not intended to and do not serve to effect a novation as to the Original Agreement.  The parties hereto expressly do not intend to extinguish the Original Agreement. Instead, it is the express intention of the parties hereto to reaffirm the indebtedness created under the Original Agreement (including, without limitation, the Note) and the other documents contemplated thereby and to reaffirm the rights and obligations contained therein.  The Original Agreement as amended hereby and each of the other documents contemplated thereby shall remain in full force and effect. Except as herein amended, the Original Agreement shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect, and is hereby ratified in all respects.  All of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Original Agreement and this Amendment shall survive the execution and delivery of this Amendment.
 
5.2   Notices .  All notices, demands and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in the manner set forth in Section 12.02 of the Purchase Agreement.
 
5.3   References .  Each reference in the Purchase Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” “herein” or words of like import, and each reference in the Purchase Agreement or in any other Transaction Document, or other agreements, documents or other instruments executed and delivered pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, shall mean and be a reference to the Purchase Agreement as amended by this Amendment.
 
5.4   Successors and Assigns .  This Amendment shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto.
 
5.5   Signatures; Counterparts .  Facsimile or other electronic transmissions of any executed original document and/or retransmission of any executed facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to be the same as the delivery of an executed original.  At the request of any party hereto, the other parties hereto shall confirm facsimile or other electronic transmissions by executing duplicate original documents and delivering the same to the requesting party or parties.  This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
 
5.6   Headings .  The headings in this Amendment are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
 
5.7   GOVERNING LAW .  THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND ENFORCED UNDER, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS OR INSTRUMENTS ENTERED INTO AND PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE.
 
 
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5.8   Severability .  If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions hereof.
 
5.9   Entire Agreement .  The Original Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, and the other Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, are intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein.  There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein.
 
5.10   Certain Expenses .  In accordance with Section 12.12 of the Purchase Agreement, the Issuer shall pay all reasonable expenses of the Purchaser (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel) in connection with this Amendment.
 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
 
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
 
 
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
 
 
BCA MEZZANINE FUND, L.P.
 
By:  BCA Mezzanine Partners, LLC, its General Partner
 
By:________________________________
Name:
Title:
 

 
 
 
 
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
 
 
 

 
 
Schedule 2.1
 
Government Contracts
 
1.
Contract No. W31P4Q-09-D-0006 awarded February 9, 2009 by the United States Army to Issuer
 
2.
Contract No. N68335-06-D-0020 awarded July 19, 2006 by the United States Navy to Issuer
 
3.
Contract No. N68335-06-D-0014 awarded March 25, 2005 by the United States Navy to Issuer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Execution Copy
 
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
This AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Amendment ”) is made April 14, 2011 by and among TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP., a New Jersey corporation (the “ Issuer ”), and BCA MEZZANINE FUND, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Purchaser ”), to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2010, by and between the Issuer and the Purchaser.
 
WHEREAS, the Issuer has requested that the Purchaser agree to amend the Original Agreement as well as Amendments number 1 and 2 to clarify the definition of specified holders.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the value, receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
 
All capitalized terms used in this Amendment but not defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Original Agreement and any subsequent Amendments.  In the event of a conflict between the definitions contained in this Amendment and those contained in the Original Agreement, the definitions contained herein shall prevail.
 
ARTICLE II.
AMENDMENTS TO ORIGINAL AGREEMENT
 
In reliance upon the representations and warranties of the Issuer set forth in Article III below and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions to effectiveness set forth in Article IV below:

Section 1.01 – Definitions .   In view of Harold K. Fletcher’s death, and for good and sufficient reason and consideration, Section 1.01 of the Original Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the definition on page 19 of the Original Agreement of “Specified Holders” and by adding the following definition in the appropriate alphabetical order:

“Specified Holders shall mean Harold K. Fletcher, his estate or surviving spouse, George J. Leon, George J. Leon Family Trust and Jeffrey C. O’Hara.”
 
 
 

 

ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The Issuer hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser that:
 
(a)           The execution, delivery and performance of this Amendment have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Issuer;
 
(b)           No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; and
 
(c)           The representations and warranties of the Issuer set forth in the Original Agreement, as amended hereby, and in the other Transaction Documents are true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualification therein) as of the date hereof, both prior to and after giving effect to this Amendment, with the same effect as though made on the date hereof except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects (without duplication of any materiality qualification therein) as of such earlier date.
 
ARTICLE IV.
CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS
 
The effectiveness of this Amendment is subject to the prior or concurrent consummation of each of the following conditions:
 
(a)           The Purchaser shall have received a fully-executed copy of this Amendment executed by the Issuer and the Purchaser;
 
(b)           All proceedings taken in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Amendment and all documents, instruments and other legal matters incident thereto shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser and its legal counsel;
 
(c)           No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall be caused by the transactions contemplated by this Amendment;
 
(d)           The representations, warranties and certifications of the Issuer set forth in this Amendment shall be true and correct in all respects.
 
 
 

 
 
ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS
 
5.1   Continued Effectiveness .  Notwithstanding anything contained herein, the terms of this Amendment are not intended to and do not serve to effect a novation as to the Original Agreement.  The parties hereto expressly do not intend to extinguish the Original Agreement or Amendments number 1 and 2. Instead, it is the express intention of the parties hereto to reaffirm the indebtedness created under the Original Agreement and Amendments (including, without limitation, the Note) and the other documents contemplated thereby and to reaffirm the rights and obligations contained therein.  The Original Agreement and subsequent Amendments as amended hereby and each of the other documents contemplated thereby shall remain in full force and effect. Except as herein amended, the Original Agreement and subsequent Amendments shall remain unchanged and in full force and effect, and is hereby ratified in all respects.  All of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Original Agreement and this Amendment shall survive the execution and delivery of this Amendment.
 
5.2   Notices .  All notices, demands and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in the manner set forth in Section 12.02 of the Purchase Agreement.
 
5.3   References .  Each reference in the Purchase Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” “herein” or words of like import, and each reference in the Purchase Agreement or in any other Transaction Document, or other agreements, documents or other instruments executed and delivered pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, shall mean and be a reference to the Purchase Agreement as amended by this Amendment.
 
5.4   Successors and Assigns .  This Amendment shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto.
 
5.5   Signatures; Counterparts .  Facsimile or other electronic transmissions of any executed original document and/or retransmission of any executed facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to be the same as the delivery of an executed original.  At the request of any party hereto, the other parties hereto shall confirm facsimile or other electronic transmissions by executing duplicate original documents and delivering the same to the requesting party or parties.  This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
 
5.6   Headings .  The headings in this Amendment are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
 
5.7   GOVERNING LAW .  THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND ENFORCED UNDER, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS OR INSTRUMENTS ENTERED INTO AND PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE.
 
5.8   Severability .  If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions hereof.
 
 
 

 
 
5.9   Entire Agreement .  The Original Agreement and subsequent Amendments, as amended by this Amendment, and the other Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, are intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein.  There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein.
 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
 
 
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
 
 
By:________________________________
Name:           Jeffrey C. O’Hara
Title:           President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
BCA MEZZANINE FUND, L.P.
 
By:  BCA Mezzanine Partners, LLC, its General Partner
 
By:________________________________
Name:           Franz L. Pool
Title:           Managing Member
 
   
 

 
 
 
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE TO AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
 
 
 

 
 
Exhibit 10.12
 
INTERCREDITOR AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT
 
INTERCREDITOR AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT dated as of September 10, 2010, by and among HAROLD K. FLETCHER, an individual (“ HKF ”), JEFFREY C. O’HARA, an individual (“ JCO ” and, together with HKF, the “ Subordinated Lenders ” and each, a “ Subordinated Lender ”), TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP., a New Jersey corporation (“ Issuer ”), and BCA MEZZANINE FUND, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ Purchaser ”).
 
WHEREAS, Issuer and Purchaser have entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement (as defined below) on the date hereof pursuant to which, among other things, Purchaser has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Securities Purchase Agreement, to extend credit to Issuer as evidenced by that certain Senior Secured Promissory Note of even date herewith issued by Issuer to Purchaser in the original principal amount of $2,500,000;
 
WHEREAS, in accordance with the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement and the other Senior Loan Documents (as hereinafter defined), Issuer has granted Purchaser a first priority lien on, security interest in and right of set-off against any and all right, title and interest of Issuer in and to the Collateral; and
 
WHEREAS, as an inducement to and as one of the conditions precedent to the agreement of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Securities Purchase Agreement and the other Senior Loan Documents, Purchaser requires the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Subordinated Lender and Issuer.
 
For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
1.   Definitions .
 
(a)   Capitalized terms used but not defined herein (including in the preamble and recitals above) shall have the meanings given such terms in the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
(b)   The following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
Agreement ” means this Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
 
Bankruptcy Code ” means the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as codified under Title 11 of the United States Code, or any successor statutes, and the bankruptcy rules promulgated thereunder, as the same may be in effect from time to time.
 
Collateral ” means the collective reference to the “Collateral” (as defined in the Security Agreement) and any and all other property from time to time subject to Liens or security interests to secure payment or performance of the Senior Obligations.
 
 
 

 
 
Credit Parties ” means Issuer and any other Person that at any time is or becomes directly or indirectly liable on or in respect of, or that provides security for, any Senior Obligations, and their successors and permitted assigns.
 
Enforcement Action ” means, with respect to the Subordinated Obligations, any action to collect all or any portion of the Subordinated Obligations, to accelerate or demand payment of all or any portion of the Subordinated Obligations or to enforce any of the rights and remedies of any holder of any of the Subordinated Obligations, either pursuant to the Subordinated Loan Documents, at law, or in equity, including, but not limited to: (i) commencing or pursuing legal proceedings to collect any amounts owed with respect to the Subordinated Obligations; (ii) execution upon, or otherwise enforcing any judgment obtained with respect to, amounts owed on the Subordinated Obligations; or (iii) commencing or pursuing any judicial or non-judicial proceedings with respect to the Subordinated Obligations to foreclose upon, or to acquire title in lieu of foreclosure as to, all or any portion of the assets of Issuer.
 
Insolvency Event ” means (i) Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries commencing any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, conservatorship or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries making a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (ii) there being commenced against Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above; (iii) there being commenced against Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets; (iv) Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries taking any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above; or (v) Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries generally not paying, or being unable to pay, or admitting in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due.
 
Insolvency Proceeding ” means the occurrence or commencement of any proceeding specified in clause (i) or clause (ii) of the definition of “Insolvency Event” in this Agreement.
 
Issuer ” has the meaning specified in the recitals of this Agreement.
 
Permitted Refinancing ” means any refinancing of the Senior Obligations under the Transaction Documents; provided that the financing documentation entered into by the Credit Parties in connection with such Permitted Refinancing constitutes Permitted Refinancing Loan Documents.
 
Permitted Refinancing Loan Documents ” means any financing documentation which replaces the Transaction Documents and pursuant to which the Senior Obligations under the Transaction Documents are refinanced, as such financing documentation may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time as permitted hereunder.
 
 
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Permitted Interest Payments ” means regularly scheduled cash payments of interest, at the non-default rate of interest, pursuant to and in accordance with the Subordinated Notes.
 
Permitted Subordinated Debt Payments ” means (i) Permitted Interest Payments and (ii) Permitted Debt Prepayments, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Securities Purchase Agreement (including Section 9.06 thereof).
 
Person ” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, governmental authority or other entity of any kind, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.
 
Purchaser ” has the meaning specified in the recitals of this Agreement.
 
Securities Purchase Agreement ” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2010, by and among Issuer, Purchaser and the other parties from time to time party thereto, as such Securities Purchase Agreement may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, including, without limitation, amendments, modifications, supplements and restatements thereof giving effect to increases, renewals, extensions, refundings, deferrals, restructurings, replacements or refinancings of, or additions to, the arrangements provided in such Securities Purchase Agreement (whether provided by the original Purchaser under the Securities Purchase Agreement or a successor Purchaser).
 
Security Agreement ” means the Security Agreement, dated as of September 10, 2010, by and among Issuer, Purchaser and the other parties from time to time party thereto, as such Security Agreement may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time.
 
Senior Default ” means any “Default” or an “Event of Default” under the Securities Purchase Agreement or any other Senior Loan Document.
 
Senior Lender ” means Purchaser, each other holder of a Senior Obligation and each of their respective successors and assigns.
 
Senior Loan Documents ” means the collective reference to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement) and all other documents, instruments and agreements that from time to time evidence the Senior Obligations or secure or support payment or performance thereof, as the same may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, including, without limitation, amendments, modifications, supplements and restatements thereof giving effect to increases, renewals, extensions, refundings, deferrals, restructurings, replacements or refinancings of, or additions to, the arrangements provided therein (whether provided by Purchaser under the Securities Purchase Agreement or a successor Purchaser).
 
 
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Senior Obligations ” means the “Secured Obligations”, as such term is defined in the Security Agreement, including, without limitation, all principal, interest, fees, expenses, indemnities and reimbursement obligations at any time owed by the Credit Parties to Senior Lender pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Documents, in each instance, whether before or after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding and without regard to whether or not an allowed claim, and all obligations and liabilities incurred with respect to Permitted Refinancings, together with any amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals or extensions thereof.
 
Subordinated Event of Default ” means an Event of Default (as defined in any Subordinated Note or other Subordinated Loan Document as in effect on the date hereof).
 
Subordinated Lenders ” has the meaning specified in the recitals of this Agreement.
 
Subordinated Loan Documents ” means the collective reference to the Subordinated Notes and any other documents, agreements or instruments that from time to time evidence or otherwise relate to the Subordinated Obligations.
 
Subordinated Notes ” means, collectively, the (i) Subordinated Note dated as of February 22, 2010 in the original principal amount of $125,000 issued by Issuer to HKF, in the form of Exhibit A hereto, and (ii) Subordinated Note dated as of February 22, 2010 in the original principal amount of $125,000 issued by Issuer to JCO, in the form of Exhibit B hereto, each as in effect as of the date hereof and as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time as permitted by this Agreement and the Senior Loan Documents, including any notes issued in exchange or substitution therefor.
 
Subordinated Obligations ” means the collective reference to the unpaid principal of and interest on the Subordinated Notes and all other Indebtedness of Issuer owing to the Subordinated Lenders (including, without limitation, interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided therein after the maturity of the Subordinated Notes and interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the Subordinated Notes after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to Issuer, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, the Subordinated Notes, this Agreement, or any other Subordinated Loan Document, in each case whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses or otherwise (including, without limitation, all fees and disbursements of counsel to the Subordinated Lenders that are required to be paid by Issuer pursuant to the terms of any other Subordinated Loan Document); provided, however, that Subordinated Obligations shall not include obligations for compensation, employee benefits and reimbursement of related costs incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business, to the extent any of the foregoing constitutes Indebtedness, and to the extent such Indebtedness is permitted by the Securities Purchase Agreement.
 
(c)   The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and section and paragraph references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.
 
 
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(d)   The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.
 
(e)   No inference in favor of, or against, any party to this Agreement shall be drawn from the fact that such party has drafted any portion of this Agreement.
 
2.   Subordination; Enforcement Action .  Issuer and each Subordinated Lender hereby agrees, for itself and each future holder of the Subordinated Obligations, that:
 
(a)   No part of the Subordinated Obligations shall have any claim to any assets of Issuer on a parity with or prior to the claim of any of the Senior Obligations.
 
(b)   Unless and until the Senior Obligations have been paid in full, without the express prior written consent of Senior Lender, (1) no Subordinated Lender shall, directly or indirectly, take, demand, accept or receive from Issuer or any other Person, in cash or other property or by setoff or in any other manner, payment of all or any of the Subordinated Obligations, and (2) Issuer shall not make, give or permit, directly or indirectly, by setoff, redemption, purchase or in any other manner, any payment of or with respect to, or any collateral or other security for, the whole or any part of the Subordinated Obligations, including, without limitation, any guarantee, letter of credit or similar credit support to support payment of any of the Subordinated Obligations; provided , however , that, subject in all respects to the other terms and provisions hereof, (x) each Subordinated Lender may accept and retain, and Issuer may make, Permitted Subordinated Debt Payments so long as no Blockage Period is then in effect; and (y) Issuer may resume making any Permitted Interest Payment, and may make any Permitted Interest Payment missed during any Blockage Period, upon the cessation of a Blockage Period.  A “ Blockage Period ” shall exist from and after the date that any Senior Default shall have occurred, until the earlier to occur of (a) the cure or waiver of such Senior Default, as determined by Senior Lender in its sole discretion and (b) the payment in full of the Senior Obligations.
 
(c)   Unless and until the Senior Obligations have been paid in full, without the express written consent of Senior Lender, no Subordinated Lender shall commence any Enforcement Action.
 
(d)   The expressions “prior payment in full,” “payment in full,” “paid in full” and any other similar terms or phrases when used herein with respect to the Senior Obligations shall mean (i) the indefeasible payment in full, in immediately available funds, of all of the Senior Obligations and the performance in full of all of the Senior Obligations, (ii) the termination or expiration of all Senior Loan Documents, and (iii) termination of any and all commitments to lend under the Senior Loan Documents.  Senior Obligations shall be considered to be outstanding whenever any loan commitment under any Senior Loan Document is outstanding.
 
 
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(e)   Each holder of Senior Obligations, whether now outstanding or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, shall be deemed to have acquired Senior Obligations in reliance upon the provisions contained in this Agreement.
 
3.   Additional Provisions Concerning Subordination .  Without limiting any other term or provision in this Agreement:
 
(a)   The Subordinated Lenders and Issuer hereby agree that upon the occurrence of any Insolvency Event:
 
(i)   all Senior Obligations shall be paid in full before any payment or distribution is made with respect to any of the Subordinated Obligations; and
 
(ii)   any payment or distribution of assets of any Credit Party of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which any Subordinated Lender would be entitled except for the provisions hereof, shall be paid or delivered by such Credit Party, or any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, disbursing agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, directly to Senior Lender for application against the Senior Obligations (in accordance with the terms of the applicable Senior Loan Documents), to the extent necessary to pay in full all Senior Obligations, before any payment or distribution shall be made to any Subordinated Lender, and (x) each Subordinated Lender hereby unconditionally authorizes, empowers and directs all trustees, receivers, custodians, conservators, or any other Persons having authority over the property of any Credit Party to effect delivery of all such payments and distributions to Senior Lender and (y) each Subordinated Lender agrees to execute and deliver to Senior Lender such further instruments as may be requested by Senior Lender to confirm the authorization referred to in the foregoing clause (x).
 
(b)   Upon the occurrence of any Insolvency Proceeding commenced by or against any Credit Party:
 
(i)   each Subordinated Lender irrevocably authorizes and empowers Senior Lender to demand, sue for, collect and receive every payment or distribution on account of any of the Subordinated Obligations payable or deliverable in connection with such event or proceeding, until the Senior Obligations are paid in full, and give acquittance therefor;
 
(ii)   each Subordinated Lender irrevocably authorizes and empowers Senior Lender to file claims and proofs of claim in any such Insolvency Proceeding and take such other actions, in its own name, or in the name of the Subordinated Lenders or otherwise, as Senior Lender may deem necessary or advisable for the enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement; provided , however , that the foregoing authorization and empowerment imposes no obligation on Senior Lender to take any such action;
 
(iii)   each Subordinated Lender shall take such action, duly and promptly, as Senior Lender may request from time to time:
 
 
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(A)   to collect the Subordinated Obligations for the account of the Senior Lenders until the Senior Obligations are paid in full; and
 
(B)   to file appropriate proofs of claim in respect of the Subordinated Obligations and deliver copies of any such proofs of claim to Senior Lender; and
 
(iv)   each Subordinated Lender shall execute and deliver such powers of attorney, assignments or proofs of claim or other instruments as Senior Lender may request to enable Senior Lender to enforce any and all claims in respect of the Subordinated Obligations and to collect and receive any and all payments and distributions, until the Senior Obligations are paid in full, which may be payable or deliverable at any time upon or in respect of the Subordinated Obligations.
 
(c)   Except as otherwise expressly permitted by the terms hereof, if any payment or distribution, whether consisting of money, property or securities, shall be collected or received by or come into the custody, control or possession of any Subordinated Lender in respect of the Subordinated Obligations, such Subordinated Lender shall forthwith deliver the same to Senior Lender for application against the Senior Obligations, in the exact form received, duly endorsed to Senior Lender, if required, in each case to be applied to the payment or prepayment of the applicable Senior Obligations in accordance with the terms of the applicable Senior Loan Documents until such Senior Obligations are paid in full.  Until so delivered, such payment or distribution shall be held in trust by such Subordinated Lender as the property of the Senior Lenders, segregated from other funds and property held by such Subordinated Lender.
 
4.   Subrogation .  Until the Senior Obligations are paid in full, the Subordinated Lenders shall not make or assert any claim of subrogation under applicable law or otherwise with respect to the Senior Lenders or the Senior Obligations.  Upon the payment in full of the Senior Obligations, the Subordinated Lenders shall be subrogated to the rights of the Senior Lenders to receive payments or distributions of assets of Issuer and each other Credit Party in respect of the Senior Obligations until the Senior Obligations shall be paid in full.  For the purposes of such subrogation, payments or distributions to Senior Lender of any money, property or securities to which any Subordinated Lender would be entitled except for the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed, as between Issuer and its creditors (other than the Senior Lenders and such Subordinated Lender), to be a payment by Issuer to or on account of Subordinated Obligations (it being understood that the provisions of this Agreement are, and are intended solely, for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Subordinated Lenders, on the one hand, and Senior Lender, on the other hand).
 
 
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5.   Consents, Waivers and Covenants of Subordinated Lenders.
 
(a)   Each Subordinated Lender consents and agrees that, without the necessity of any reservation of rights against any Subordinated Lender, and without notice to or further assent by any Subordinated Lender:
 
(i)   any demand for payment of any Senior Obligations made by Senior Lender may be rescinded in whole or in part by Senior Lender, and any Senior Obligation may be continued, and the Senior Obligations, or the liability of any Credit Party or any guarantor or any other party upon or for any part thereof, or any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect thereto, or any obligation or liability of any Credit Party or any other party under any Senior Loan Document, or any other agreement, may, from time to time, in whole or in part, be amended, restated, renewed, extended, increased, modified, accelerated, compromised, restructured, waived, surrendered, or released by Senior Lender;
 
(ii)   the Securities Purchase Agreement, the other Senior Loan Documents and the Senior Obligations may be amended, restated, modified, extended, increased, renewed, restructured, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, as Senior Lender may deem advisable from time to time, and any collateral security at any time held by Senior Lender for the payment of any of the Senior Obligations may be sold, exchanged, restructured, waived, surrendered or released, in each case all without notice to or further assent by any Subordinated Lender, which will remain bound under this Agreement, and Senior Lender shall have the right to grant waivers or consents to any Credit Party with respect to any of the Senior Obligations or any Senior Loan Document in any manner whatsoever, all without impairing, abridging, releasing or affecting the subordination provided for herein; and
 
(iii)   any Permitted Refinancing may be consummated by any Credit Party to the extent that such Permitted Refinancing constitutes a Senior Obligation.
 
(b)   Each Subordinated Lender waives any and all notice of the creation, renewal, extension, increase, or accrual of any of the Senior Obligations and notice of or proof of reliance by Senior Lender upon this Agreement.  The Senior Obligations shall be deemed conclusively to have been created, contracted or incurred in reliance upon this Agreement, and all dealings between the Credit Parties and Senior Lender shall be deemed to have been consummated in reliance upon this Agreement.  Each Subordinated Lender acknowledges and agrees that Senior Lender has relied upon the subordination provided for herein in entering into the Senior Loan Documents and in making funds available to Issuer thereunder.  Each Subordinated Lender waives notice of or proof of reliance on this Agreement and protest, demand for payment and notice of default.
 
(c)   The Subordinated Lenders hereby consent to the Liens on the Collateral created  in favor of Senior Lender under the Senior Loan Documents, and agree that the grant, perfection, priority and existence of such Liens does not and shall not constitute a Subordinated Event of Default or any other default under any Subordinated Loan Document.
 
 
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(d)   Concurrently with the issuance thereof, the Subordinated Lenders shall provide Senior Lender with a copy of any written notice of any Subordinated Event of Default or similar communication given by any Subordinated Lender to Issuer pursuant to or in connection with any of the Subordinated Loan Documents.  Upon demand by Senior Lender, the Subordinated Lenders will furnish to Senior Lender a statement of the indebtedness owing from Issuer to the Subordinated Lenders.  Senior Lender may rely without further investigations upon such statements.
 
(e)           Notwithstanding anything in the Subordinated Notes or any other agreement or instrument to the contrary, the Subordinated Lenders and Issuer hereby acknowledge and agree that the maturity date of each of the Subordinated Notes shall be the later of (x) April 1, 2011 and (y) the date upon which the Senior Obligations are paid in full.
 
6.   Negative Covenants of the Subordinated Lenders .  Until the payment in full of the Senior Obligations, no Subordinated Lender shall, without the prior written consent of Senior Lender:
 
(a)   sell, assign, or otherwise transfer, in whole or in part, the Subordinated Obligations or any interest therein to any other Person (a “ Transferee ”) or create, incur or suffer to exist any security interest, Lien, charge or other encumbrance whatsoever upon any of the Subordinated Obligations or under any Subordinated Loan Document in favor of any Transferee unless:
 
(i)   such action is made expressly subject to this Agreement; and
 
(ii)   the Transferee expressly acknowledges to Senior Lender, by a written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Senior Lender or by delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement or an intercreditor and subordination agreement substantially identical to this Agreement, the subordination provided for herein and agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions hereof;
 
(b)   permit any of the Subordinated Loan Documents or the Subordinated Obligations to be amended, restated, renewed, restructured, increased, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in any respect;
 
(c)   permit or require any Subsidiary of Issuer or any other Credit Party to guarantee any of the Subordinated Obligations;
 
(d)   permit or require Issuer, any Subsidiary of Issuer or any other Credit Party to create any Lien on any of its assets or properties to secure the payment or performance of any of the Subordinated Obligations;
 
(e)   commence, or join with any creditors (other than Senior Lender) in commencing, or otherwise cause, any Insolvency Proceeding;
 
 
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(f)   challenge the validity, enforceability, priority of, or any other term or provision of, any Senior Loan Document;
 
(g)   challenge the extent, validity, creation, perfection or priority of, any Lien created or purported to be created pursuant to any Senior Loan Document or seek to avoid or subordinate any such Lien; or
 
(h)   interfere in any respect with the exercise by Senior Lender of any right or remedy under any Senior Loan Document or applicable law;
 
provided , however , that a transfer by operation of law to the estate of a deceased Subordinated Lender shall not be a default hereunder; provided , further , that it is the express intent of all parties hereto that such transfer shall be expressly subject to this Agreement, and that the Transferee of the estate expressly acknowledges to Senior Lender, by a written agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Senior Lender or by delivery of an executed counterpart of this Agreement or an intercreditor and subordination agreement substantially identical to this Agreement, the subordination provided for herein and agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions hereof.
 
7.   Senior Obligations Unconditional .  All obligations and agreements of the Subordinated Lenders hereunder shall be irrevocable, unconditional, continuing and absolute.  All rights and interests of Senior Lender hereunder, and all agreements and obligations of the Subordinated Lenders and Issuer, shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:
 
(a)   any lack of validity or enforceability of any Senior Loan Document or if all or any portion of the Senior Obligations and/or the Liens securing same are subordinated, set aside, avoided or disallowed, in each case pursuant to an Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise (as a result of the fraudulent transfer provisions under the Bankruptcy Code, under any State fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer statute, or otherwise);
 
(b)   any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Senior Obligations, or any amendment or waiver or other modification, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, of the terms of any Senior Loan Document, including, without limitation, any increase in any of the Senior Obligations resulting from the extension of additional credit to any Credit Party or otherwise;
 
(c)   any exchange, release or nonperfection of any Lien upon any Collateral, or any release, amendment, waiver or other modification, whether in writing or by course of conduct or otherwise, of all or any of the Senior Obligations or any guarantee thereof;
 
(d)   the existence of any claim, set-off, defense, counterclaim or other right that any Subordinated Lender, any Credit Party or any other Person may have against any Person, including, without limitation, Senior Lender;
 
 
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(e)   any manner of application of Collateral or any other collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Senior Obligations, or any manner of sale or other disposition of any Collateral or any other collateral for all or any of the Senior Obligations or any obligations of the Credit Parties under the Senior Loan Documents or any other assets of the Credit Parties;
 
(f)   any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate or other organizational structure or existence of any Credit Party;
 
(g)   any failure of Senior Lender to disclose to any Subordinated Lender any information relating to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance, properties or prospects of Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter known to Senior Lender (each Subordinated Lender hereby waiving any duty on the part of Senior Lender to disclose such information); or
 
(h)   any other event or circumstance which otherwise might constitute a defense or counterclaim available to, or a discharge of, Issuer in respect of any of the Senior Obligations, or of any Subordinated Lender or Issuer in respect of this Agreement.
 
8.   Representations and Warranties .  Each Subordinated Lender represents and warrants to Senior Lender that:
 
(a)   its Subordinated Note: (i) has been issued to it for good and valuable consideration; (ii) is owned by such Subordinated Lender free and clear of any security interests, Liens, charges or encumbrances whatsoever arising from, through or under such Subordinated Lender, other than the interest of Senior Lender under this Agreement; (iii) is payable solely and exclusively to such Subordinated Lender and to no other Person and is payable without deduction for any defense, recoupment, offset or counterclaim, and (iv) constitutes the only evidence of the obligations evidenced thereby;
 
(b)   such Subordinated Lender has the power and authority and the legal right to execute and deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement;
 
(c)   this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Subordinated Lender and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Subordinated Lender, enforceable against such Subordinated Lender in accordance with its terms;
 
(d)   the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate any provision of any requirement of law applicable to such Subordinated Lender or contractual obligation of such Subordinated Lender and will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of the properties or revenues of such Subordinated Lender pursuant to any requirement of law affecting, or any contractual obligation of, such Subordinated Lender, except the interest of Senior Lender under this Agreement;
 
 
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(e)   no consent or authorization of, filing with, or other act by or in respect of, any arbitrator or governmental authority or any other Person (including, without limitation, any creditor of such Subordinated Lender), is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement;
 
(f)   no pending or, to the best of its knowledge, threatened litigation, arbitration or other proceedings if adversely determined would in any way prevent the performance of the terms of this Agreement; and
 
(g)   as of August 31, 2010, Issuer is indebted to the Subordinated Lenders under the Subordinated Loan Documents in the aggregate amount of $236,538.
 
9.   No Representation by Senior Lender .  Senior Lender has not made, and does not hereby or otherwise make to any of the Subordinated Lenders, any representations or warranties, express, or implied, nor does Senior Lender assume any liability or obligation to or of any Subordinated Lender with respect to:
 
(a)   the financial or other condition of any Credit Party or any other obligors under any instruments of guarantee with respect to the Senior Obligations;
 
(b)   the enforceability, validity, value or collectibility of any of the Senior Obligations or the Subordinated Obligations, any collateral therefor, or any guarantee or security which may have been granted in connection with any of the Senior Obligations or the Subordinated Obligations; or
 
(c)   the title or right of any Credit Party or any other Person to transfer any collateral or security.
 
10.   Waiver of Claims .  To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Subordinated Lender waives any claim it might have against Senior Lender with respect to, or arising out of, any action or failure to act or any error of judgment, negligence, or mistake or oversight whatsoever on the part of Senior Lender or its affiliates, directors, officers, employees, advisors, attorneys or agents with respect to any exercise of any rights or remedies under any of the Senior Loan Documents or any transaction relating to any of the Collateral or any guarantee.  Neither Senior Lender nor any of its affiliates, directors, officers, employees, advisors, attorneys or agents shall be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of the Collateral or any guarantee or for any delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose of any Collateral or realize upon any guarantee upon the request of any Credit Party or any Subordinated Lender or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to the Collateral or any part thereof or any guarantee.
 
 
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11.   Additional Provisions Applicable After Insolvency Event or Proceeding .  Without limiting any other term or provision in this Agreement or any Senior Loan Document:
 
(a)   The provisions of this Agreement shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the occurrence of any Insolvency Event or Insolvency Proceeding.
 
(b)   Each Subordinated Lender agrees that it will not, directly or indirectly (including as a member of any unsecured creditors’ committee), take any action in or relating to any proceeding arising from, as a result of, in connection with or relating to any Insolvency Proceeding to challenge, contest or object in any manner to (i) the extent, validity, creation, enforceability, perfection or priority of any of the Senior Obligations or any Senior Loan Document or any Liens or security interests created under any Senior Loan Document, or any term or provision of this Agreement or any Subordinated Lender's obligations, undertakings, acknowledgments and agreements set forth in this Agreement; (ii) any pleading, motion, notice, objection or argument of or made by or on behalf of any holder of any of the Senior Obligations based on, under or in respect of Section 361, 362, 363 or 364 of the Bankruptcy Code, including in respect of permitting the use of any cash or other collateral by, or providing any financing to, any Credit Party under either Section 363 or 364 of the Bankruptcy Code (including, without limitation, any request for adequate protection, or in respect of the sale or other disposition of any property by any Credit Party under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or pursuant to a plan of reorganization or any other arrangement (and each Subordinated Lender shall be deemed to have consented to any such sale or disposition and all of the terms applicable thereto); or (iii) the payment of interest, fees, expenses or other amounts to Senior Lender under Sections 506(b) or 506(c) of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise.  Each Subordinated Lender agrees that it will not seek relief from the automatic stay or from any other stay in any Insolvency Proceeding or take any action in derogation thereof, without the prior written consent of Senior Lender.  Subordinated Lenders shall not support or vote in favor of any plan of reorganization (and they shall be deemed to have voted to reject any plan of reorganization) unless such plan (i) pays off, in cash in full, all Senior Obligations or (ii) is accepted by Senior Lender.  This Agreement, which the parties hereto expressly acknowledge is a “subordination agreement” under Section 510(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, shall be effective, during and after the commencement of an Insolvency Proceeding.
 
12.   Further Assurances .  The Subordinated Lenders and Issuer, at their own sole cost and expense and at any time from time to time, upon the written request of Senior Lender will promptly and duly execute and deliver such further instruments and documents and take such further actions as Senior Lender reasonably may request for the purposes of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event of an assignment pursuant to any Senior Loan Document or in the event of a Permitted Refinancing, the Subordinated Lenders and Issuer shall, upon the request of Senior Lender, execute a new intercreditor and subordination agreement upon the same terms as this Agreement to further evidence and confirm that the Subordinated Obligations are and shall remain junior and subordinate in right of payment to the Senior Obligations or such Permitted Refinancing, as applicable.
 
 
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13.   Reinstatement .  The terms and provisions of this Agreement shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, and the Senior Obligations shall not be deemed to be paid in full, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Senior Obligations is rescinded or avoided, or must otherwise be returned by Senior Lender pursuant to any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.
 
14.   Expenses .  Each Subordinated Lender, jointly and severally, shall pay or reimburse Senior Lender, upon demand, for all of its costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights and remedies with respect to the Subordinated Lenders under this Agreement, including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel to Senior Lender.
 
15.   Provisions Define Relative Rights .  This Agreement is intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of Senior Lender, on the one hand, and the Subordinated Lenders, on the other, and the obligations of Issuer in connection with the foregoing and no other Person shall have any right, benefit or other interest under this Agreement.  Issuer hereby agrees that it will not make any payment on or in respect of any of the Subordinated Obligations, or take any other actions, in contravention of the provisions of this Agreement.
 
16.   Legend .  Each Subordinated Lender will cause each of the Subordinated Notes (and each other Subordinated Loan Document as Senior Lender shall request) to bear upon its face the following legend:
 
“ALL INDEBTEDNESS EVIDENCED BY THIS NOTE IS SUBORDINATED TO OTHER INDEBTEDNESS PURSUANT TO, AND TO THE EXTENT PROVIDED IN, AND IS OTHERWISE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF, THE INTERCREDITOR AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 10 , 2010 (THE “SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT”), AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED, RESTATED, SUPPLEMENTED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, BY AND AMONG TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP., A NEW JERSEY CORPORATION, BCA MEZZANINE FUND, L.P., A DELAWARE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, AND THE HOLDERS FROM TIME TO TIME OF THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING UNDER THE SUBORDINATED LOAN DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO IN THE SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THIS NOTE, AND EACH HOLDER HEREOF, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE PROVISIONS OF THE SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT.”
 
17.   Powers Coupled With An Interest .  All powers, authorizations and agencies contained in this Agreement are coupled with an interest and are irrevocable until the Senior Obligations are paid in full.
 
18.   Authority of Senior Lender .  Issuer and each Subordinated Lender acknowledges and agrees that the rights and responsibilities of Senior Lender under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by Senior Lender or the exercise or non-exercise by Senior Lender of any option, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall be governed by the Senior Loan Documents and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among, but, as between Senior Lender, on the one hand, and Issuer and the Subordinated Lenders, on the other hand, Senior Lender shall be conclusively presumed to be acting with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and neither Issuer nor any Subordinated Lender shall be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any inquiry respecting such authority.
 
 
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19.   Notices .
 
(a)   All notices, requests and demands to or upon Senior Lender, Issuer or any Subordinated Lender under this Agreement to be effective shall be in writing (or by fax or similar electronic transfer confirmed in writing) and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made (i) when delivered by hand or (ii) if given by mail, when deposited in the mails by certified mail, return receipt requested, or (iii) if by fax or similar electronic transfer, when sent and receipt has been confirmed, addressed as follows:
 
If to Senior Lender:                                              BCA Mezzanine Fund, L.P.
One Turks Head Place
Suite 1492 Providence, RI 02903
Facsimile: (401) 228-3835
Attention: Franz Pool

with a copy to:                                                      Morrison Cohen LLP
909 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Facsimile: (212) 735-8708
Attention: David A. Scherl, Esq.
    Andrew M. Arsiotis, Esq.

If to Issuer:                                                            Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp.
728 Garden Street
Carlstadt, NJ 07072
Facsimile: (201) 933-7340
Attention: Joseph P. Macaluso

with a copy to:                                                      Lebow & Sokolow LLP
770 Lexington Avenue, 6th Floor
New York, NY 10065
Facsimile: (212) 935-4865
Attention: Donald Stuart Bab, Esq.

(b)   If to any Subordinated Lender, at its address or transmission number for notices set forth under its signature below.
 
 
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(c)   Senior Lender, any Credit Party and any Subordinated Lender may change their addresses and transmission numbers for notices by notice in the manner provided in this Section 19 .
 
20.   Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic means shall be effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Agreement.
 
21.   Severability .  Any provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
22.   Integration .  THIS AGREEMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT OF SENIOR LENDER, ISSUER AND THE SUBORDINATED LENDERS WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND THERE ARE NO PROMISES OR REPRESENTATIONS BY SENIOR LENDER, ISSUER OR ANY SUBORDINATED LENDER RELATIVE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF NOT REFLECTED HEREIN.  THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG THE PARTIES.
 
23.   Amendments in Writing; No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.
 
(a)   None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except by a written instrument executed by Senior Lender, Issuer and each Subordinated Lender.
 
(b)   No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of Senior Lender, any right, remedy power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof.  No single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
 
(c)   The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or concurrently and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by law.
 
(d)   If any Subordinated Lender or Issuer violates any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, in addition to any remedies in law, at equity or otherwise, Senior Lender may restrain or enjoin such violation in any court of competent jurisdiction and may interpose this Agreement as a defense or counterclaim in any action or proceeding by any Subordinated Lender or Issuer.
 
 
16

 
 
24.   Section Headings .  The section headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in the interpretation hereof.
 
25.   Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of Issuer and each Subordinated Lender and shall inure to the benefit of Senior Lender and its successors and assigns.
 
26.   Governing Law; etc .  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.  Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York, the federal courts of the United States in the State of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof.
 
27.   Waiver of Jury Trial .  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.
 
[the remainder of this page intentionally left blank]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17

 
 
 
[Signature Page to Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement]
 

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.
 

SENIOR LENDER :
 
BCA MEZZANINE FUND, L.P.
 
By:       BCA Mezzanine Partners, LLC,
             its General Partner
 
By:
_______________________________
Name:
_______________________________
Title:
_______________________________

 

 
Signatures Continue on Next Page
 
 
 

 

 
[Signature Page to Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement]
 

[Signature Page1 of 4 to Intercreditor and
ISSUER :
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP.
 
 
By:
 
Name:
 
Title:
 

 

 

 
Signatures Continue on Next Page
 
 
 

 
 
 
[Signature Page to Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement]
 


 
SUBORDINATED LENDERS :



 
                                                                                   
 
Harold K. Fletcher

 
Address for Notices:

 
[_________]



 
                                                                                          
 
Jeffrey C. O’Hara

 
Address for Notices:

 
[_________]
 
 
 

 

Exhibit A

Harold K. Fletcher Subordinated Note

See attached.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 

Exhibit B

Jeffrey C. O’Hara Subordinated Note

See attached.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 23.1


Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
 
 
Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp
Carlstadt, New Jersey
 
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 33-18978) of Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp of our report dated June 29, 2011, relating to the consolidated financial statements and schedule, which appears in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
 
BDO USA, LLP
Woodbridge, New Jersey
 
June 29, 2011
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.1
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
 CEO Certification
 
I, Jeffrey C. O’Hara, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Tel-Instrument  Electronics Corp;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a) and 15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) for the registrant and we have:
 
a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,  to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiary, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation, and
 
d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.   The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors:

a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 

Date: June 29, 2011
 
/s/ Jeffrey C. O’Hara
Jeffrey C. O’Hara
Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 31.2
 
TEL-INSTRUMENT ELECTRONICS CORP
CFO Certification

I, Joseph P. Macaluso, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Tel-Instrument  Electronics Corp;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this  report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a) and 15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) for the registrant and we have:
 
a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,  to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiary, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation, and
 
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.   The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors:
 
a)  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
Date: June 29, 2011
 
/s/ Joseph P. Macaluso
Joseph P. Macaluso
Principal Accounting Officer
Exhibit 32.1


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
 
In connection with the Annual Report of Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp (the “ Company ”), on Form 10-K for the period ended March 31, 2011, as filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “ Report” ), the undersigned, in the capacities and on the dates indicated below, each hereby certify, pursuant to and solely for the purpose of 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of their knowledge:

1.  
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and

2.   
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



By:   /s/ Jeffrey C. O’Hara
Jeffrey C. O’Hara
Chief Executive Officer
 
/s/ Joseph P. Macaluso
Joseph P. Macaluso
Principal Accounting Officer
 
June 29, 2011

           A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp and will be retained by Tel-Instrument Electronics Corp and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.