UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q
 

 
 
Check One
 
 
x
Quarterly report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
     
   
or
     
 
o
Transition report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Commission File Number 0-12500
 
ISRAMCO, INC
(Exact Name of registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
Delaware
 
13-3145265
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
 
I.R.S. Employer Number
 
2425 West Loop South, Suite 810, HOUSTON, TX 77027
 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
713-621-5946
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Indicate by check whether the registrant: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
 
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock as August 9, 2013 was 2,717,691.
 
 
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

   
Page
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
4
 
4
 
5
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 6
 
7
 
8
Item 2.
14
Item 3.  
25
Item 4.
25
     
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
26
Item 1A.
26
Item 2
27
Item 3.
27
Item 4
27
Item 5.
27
Item 6.
27
 
28

 
 

 
Forward Looking Statements
 
CERTAIN STATEMENTS MADE IN THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q ARE “FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS” WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS CAN BE IDENTIFIED BY TERMINOLOGY SUCH AS “MAY”, “WILL”, “SHOULD”, “EXPECTS”, “INTENDS”, “ANTICIPATES”, “BELIEVES”, “ESTIMATES”, “PREDICTS”, OR “CONTINUE” OR THE NEGATIVE OF THESE TERMS OR OTHER COMPARABLE TERMINOLOGY AND INCLUDE, WITHOUT LIMITATION, STATEMENTS BELOW REGARDING EXPLORATION AND DRILLING PLANS, FUTURE GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES, FUTURE GROWTH, FUTURE EXPLORATION, FUTURE GEOPHYSICAL AND GEOLOGICAL DATA, GENERATION OF ADDITIONAL PROPERTIES, RESERVES, NEW PROSPECTS AND DRILLING LOCATIONS, FUTURE CAPITAL EXPENDITURES, SUFFICIENCY OF WORKING CAPITAL, ABILITY TO RAISE ADDITIONAL CAPITAL, PROJECTED CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATIONS, OUTCOME OF ANY LEGAL PROCEEDINGS, DRILLING PLANS, THE NUMBER, TIMING OR RESULTS OF ANY WELLS, INTERPRETATION AND RESULTS OF SEISMIC SURVEYS OR SEISMIC DATA, FUTURE PRODUCTION OR RESERVES, LEASE OPTIONS OR RIGHTS, PARTICIPATION OF OPERATING PARTNERS, CONTINUED RECEIPT OF ROYALTIES, AND ANY OTHER STATEMENTS REGARDING FUTURE OPERATIONS, FINANCIAL RESULTS, OPPORTUNITIES, GROWTH, BUSINESS PLANS AND STRATEGY. BECAUSE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INVOLVE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES, THERE ARE IMPORTANT FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED BY THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. ALTHOUGH THE COMPANY BELIEVES THAT EXPECTATIONS REFLECTED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE REASONABLE, IT CANNOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS, PERFORMANCE OR ACHIEVEMENTS. MOREOVER, NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY OTHER PERSON ASSUMES RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ACCURACY AND COMPLETENESS OF THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. THE COMPANY IS UNDER NO DUTY TO UPDATE ANY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AFTER THE DATE OF THIS REPORT TO CONFORM SUCH STATEMENTS TO ACTUAL RESULTS.
 
 
 
 
PART I - Financial Information
 
ITEM 1.       Financial Statements
 
ISRAMCO INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 (Unaudited) 
 
   
As of
June 30, 2013
   
As of
December 31, 2012
 
ASSETS
 
Current Assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
1,718
   
$
615
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $349 and $349
   
14,512
     
11,856
 
Restricted cash
   
1,561
     
61
 
Inventories
   
104
     
122
 
Deferred tax assets
   
5,277
     
4,160
 
Prepaid expenses and other
   
487
     
572
 
Total Current Assets
   
23,659
     
17,386
 
                 
Property and equipment, at cost – successful efforts method:
               
Oil and gas properties
   
234,054
     
231,327
 
Advanced payment for equipment
   
111
     
98
 
Production service equipment and other
   
23,681
     
18,987
 
Total Property and Equipment
   
257,846
     
250,412
 
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and accumulated impairment
   
(122,733
)
   
(117,799
)
Net Property and Equipment
   
135,113
     
132,613
 
                 
Deferred tax assets and other
   
2,604
     
3,959
 
Total assets
 
$
161,376
   
$
153,958
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Current liabilities:
           
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
$
12,554
   
$
13,208
 
Bank overdraft
   
1,063
     
773
 
Due to related party and accrued interest
   
4,304
     
21,749
 
Total current liabilities
   
17,921
     
35,730
 
                 
Due to related party and accrued interest
   
103,658
     
81,505
 
                 
Other Long-term Liabilities:
               
Asset retirement obligations
   
18,319
     
17,908
 
Total other long-term liabilities
   
18,319
     
17,908
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock $0.01 par value; authorized 7,500,000 shares;  issued 2,746,958 shares; outstanding 2,717,691 shares
   
27
     
27
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
23,268
     
23,268
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(1,948
)
   
(4,547
)
Treasury stock, 29,267 shares at cost
   
(164
)
   
(164
)
Total Isramco, Inc. shareholders’ equity
   
21,183
     
18,584
 
Non controlling interest
   
295
     
231
 
Total equity
   
21,478
     
18,815
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
161,376
   
$
153,958
 

See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 
 
 
ISRAMCO INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
                         
Revenues
                       
Oil and gas sales
 
$
13,800
   
$
10,282
   
$
22,272
   
$
20,499
 
Production services
   
2,993
     
2,368
     
5,697
     
3,481
 
Office services
   
179
     
147
     
327
     
252
 
Other
   
66
     
31
     
194
     
60
 
Total revenues
   
17,038
     
12,828
     
28,490
     
24,292
 
                                 
Operating expenses
                               
Lease operating expense, transportation and taxes
   
5,170
     
4,841
     
9,699
     
9,458
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
   
2,431
     
2,981
     
4,934
     
5,474
 
Accretion expense
   
225
     
217
     
440
     
434
 
Production services
   
1,903
     
1,483
     
3,922
     
2,329
 
Loss from plug and abandonment
   
6
     
149
     
223
     
324
 
General and administrative
   
839
     
892
     
2,029
     
2,082
 
Total operating expenses
   
10,574
     
10,563
     
21,247
     
20,101
 
Operating income
   
6,464
     
2,265
     
7,243
     
4,191
 
                                 
Other expenses (income)
                               
Interest expense, net
   
1,619
     
1,553
     
3,188
     
3,112
 
Realized gain on marketable securities
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(3,650
)
Net gain on derivative contracts
   
-
     
(3,222
)
   
-
     
(1,560
)
Currency exchange rate differences
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(16
)
Capital gain
   
-
     
-
     
(6
)
   
-
 
Total other expenses (income)
   
1,619
     
(1,669
)
   
3,182
     
(2,114
)
                                 
Income before income taxes
   
4,845
     
3,934
     
4,061
     
6,305
 
Income tax expense
   
(1,673
)
   
(1,342
)
   
(1,398
)
   
(2,171
)
                                 
Net Income
 
$
3,172
   
$
2,592
   
$
2,663
   
$
4,134
 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
   
65
     
102
     
64
     
102
 
Net Income attributable to Isramco
 
$
3,107
   
$
2,490
   
$
2,599
   
$
4,032
 
                                 
Earnings per share – basic:
 
$
1.14
   
$
0.92
   
$
0.96
   
$
1.48
 
                                 
Earnings per share – diluted:
 
$
1.14
   
$
0.92
   
$
0.96
   
$
1.48
 
                                 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding  basic:
   
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding diluted:
   
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
 
 
See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


ISRAMCO INC .
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
Net income
  $ 3,172     $ 2,592     $ 2,663     $ 4,134  
Available-for-sale securities, net of taxes
    -       -       -       (2,254 )
Comprehensive income
    3,172       2,592       2,663       1,880  
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests
    65       102       64       102  
Comprehensive Income attributable to Isramco
  $ 3,107     $ 2,490     $ 2,599     $ 1,778  



See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
ISRAMCO INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
             
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
           
Net income
 
$
2,663
   
$
4,134
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
                 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment
   
4,934
     
5,474
 
Accretion expense
   
440
     
434
 
Realized gain on marketable securities
   
-
     
(3,650
)
Changes in deferred taxes
   
238
     
2,171
 
Net unrealized gain on derivative contracts
   
-
     
(987
)
Amortization of debt cost
   
-
     
70
 
Capital gain
   
(6
)
      -  
Changes in components of working capital and other assets and liabilities
               
Accounts receivable
   
(2,656
)
   
(2,097
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
102
 
   
329
 
Due to related party
   
3,210
     
2,949
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
(1,572
)
   
550
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
7,353
     
9,377
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Addition to property and equipment, net
   
(6,577
)
   
(7,669
)
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
   
-
     
4,737
 
Proceeds from sale of equipment
   
38
     
-
 
Restricted cash and deposit, net
   
(1,500
)
   
229
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(8,039
)
   
(2,703
)
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds on loans – related parties, net
   
1,500
     
13,500
 
Repayment of long-term debt
   
-
     
(20,000
)
Borrowings (repayment) of short - term debt, net
   
289
     
(823
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
1,789
     
(7,323
)
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
1,103
     
(649
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
615
     
2,122
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
1,718
   
$
1,473
 
 
See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
Isramco Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 1 - Financial Statement Presentation
 
Isramco, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliated companies (together referred to as “We”, “Our”, “Isramco” or the “Company") is predominately an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas properties located onshore in the United States and ownership of various royalty interests in oil and gas concessions located offshore Israel. The Company also operates a well service company that provides well maintenance and workover services, well completion and recompletion services.
 
The accompanying unaudited financial statements and notes of Isramco have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been omitted. The accompanying financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements and notes included in Isramco’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements furnished in this report reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of Isramco’s results of operations and cash flows for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 and Isramco’s financial position as of June 30, 2013.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, if any, at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the respective reporting periods. The Company bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions and information that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects cannot be perceived with certainty and, accordingly, these estimates may change as new events occur, as more experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as the Company’s operating environment changes. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Consolidated interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results of operations or cash flows for the full year and accordingly, certain information normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States has been condensed or omitted. The Company has evaluated events or transactions through the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Risk Management Activities

The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 815, Derivatives and Hedging . From time to time, the Company may hedge a portion of its forecasted oil and natural gas production. Derivative contracts entered into by the Company have consisted of transactions in which the Company hedges the variability of cash flow related to a forecasted transaction. The Company has elected to not designate any of its positions for hedge accounting. Accordingly, the Company records the net change in the mark-to-market valuation of these positions, as well as payments and receipts on settled contracts, in “Net loss (gain) on derivative contracts” in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Consolidation
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Isramco and its subsidiaries. Inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 

Asset Retirement Obligation
 
ASC 410, Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations (ASC 410) requires that the fair value of an asset retirement cost, and corresponding liability, should be recorded as part of the cost of the related long-lived asset and subsequently allocated to expense using a systematic and rational method. The Company records asset retirement obligations to reflect the Company’s legal obligations related to future plugging and abandonment of its oil and natural gas wells and gas gathering systems. The Company estimates the expected cash flow associated with the obligation and discounts the amounts using a credit-adjusted, risk-free interest rate. At least annually, the Company reassesses the obligation to determine whether a change in the estimated obligation is necessary. The Company evaluates whether there are indicators that suggest the estimated cash flows underlying the obligation have materially changed. Should those indicators suggest the estimated obligation may have materially changed on an interim basis (quarterly), the Company will accordingly update its assessment.

  Note 2 - Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 
Cash paid for interest and income taxes was as follows for the six months ended June 30 (in thousands):
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
2013
   
2012
 
Interest
$
-
   
$
176
 
               
Income taxes
 
     
 
 
The consolidated statements of cash flows for the period ended June 30, 2013 exclude the following non-cash transactions:
 
·  
Property and equipment of $888,000 included in accounts payable
·  
Accrued interest of $1,840,000 included as part of the loan from related party that was amended on June 30, 2013

The consolidated statements of cash flows for the period ended June 30, 2012 exclude the following non-cash transactions:
 
·  
Property and equipment of $1,624,000 included in accounts payable
 
Note 3 - Long-Term Debt and Interest Expense
 
Long-Term Debt as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
   
As of
June 30, 2013
   
As of
December 31, 2012
 
Libor + 6% Related party Debt
   
12,000
     
12,000
 
Libor + 5.5% Related party Debt
   
3,500
     
3,500
 
Libor + 5.5% Related party Debt
   
10,000
     
10,000
 
Libor + 6% Related party Debt
   
11,500
     
11,500
 
Libor + 6% Related party Debt
   
6,000
     
6,000
 
Libor + 6% Related party Debt (1)
   
43,701
     
41,861
 
Libor + 5.5% Related party Debt
   
6,456
     
6,456
 
Libor + 6% Related party Debt
   
1,500
     
-
 
     
94,657
     
91,317
 
Less: Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
   
-
     
(17,411
)
Total
   
94,657
     
73,906
 

(1)
  An amendment of loan agreement between Company and related party extended the term of this loan and covered an amount equal to the unpaid principal balance and accrued interest as of the effective date thereof.  
 
 
Related Party Debt
 
On February 13, 2013, the Company entered into another Loan Agreement with Israel Oil Company LTD (“IOC”), pursuant to which it borrowed $1,500,000. The loan bears interest of Libor+6% per annum and matures on February 13, 2018, when all accrued interest and principal is due and payable. The loan may be prepaid at any time without penalty or premium. The loan is unsecured. The purpose of the loan was to provide funds to back up a Letter of Credit.
 
As we disclosed in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10K under Note 5. Long-Term Debt and Interest Expense, on March 1, 2013 Loan agreements and notes with aggregated principal amount of $49,456,000 were amended. The terms of all these loans and notes between the Company and related parties were amended extending the maturity to December 31, 2018.  In addition the payment schedule was changed on all of the loans and notes to require interest only payments on December 31, 2014, December 31, 2015, December 31, 2016, December 31, 2017 and final interest payment December 31, 2018 along with all outstanding principal paid in four equal installments with the first payment December 31, 2015 and a similar payment made December 31 in each of the following three years until the final payment on December 31, 2018.  The other terms of these loan agreements and notes remained unchanged. In accordance with the amendment, as of March 31, 2013 the loans are classified as long-term on our balance sheet.
 
On June 30, 2013, the terms of an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated May 25, 2008, and note between the Company and Jerusalem Oil Exploration, Ltd. (“JOEL”) were amended to extend the maturity date to June 30, 2017.  The payment schedule of the loan agreement and note was amended to require principal and accrued interest to be paid in three (3) installments in the amounts reflected in Promissory Note due on June 30th of each year commencing June 30, 2015. The other terms of the loan agreement and note remained unchanged.  In accordance with the amendment, as of June 30, 2013, the loans are classified as long-term on our balance sheet.
 
The Company evaluated the application of ASC 470-50 “Debt Modification and Extinguishment” and ASC 470-60 “Troubled Debt Restructuring” and concluded that the revised terms constituted a debt modification, rather than a debt extinguishment or a troubled debt restructuring. 

Interest expense
 
The following table summarizes the amounts included in interest expense for the six month ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
 
   
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Current debt, long-term debt and other
 
$
-
   
$
242
 
Long-term debt – related parties
   
3,188
     
2,870
 
   
$
3,188
   
$
3,112
 
 
Note 4 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Pursuant to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820) the Company's determination of fair value incorporates not only the credit standing of the counterparties involved in transactions with the Company resulting in receivables on the Company's consolidated balance sheets, but also the impact of the Company's nonperformance risk on its own liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The Company classifies fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs.
 
There were no financial instruments owned at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
 
Note 5 - Tamar Field Proceeds

In our annual Annual report on form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2012 in ITEM 1. BUSINESS, we disclosed our overriding royalty interest in Tamar Field offshore Israel.
 

In 2009, two natural gas discoveries, known as "Tamar" and "Dalit", were made within the area covered by Michal and Matan Licenses, respectively. In December 2009, the Israeli Petroleum Commissioner granted Noble Energy, Inc. (“Noble”) and its partners, Isramco Negev 2-LP, Delek Drilling, Avner Oil & Gas, and Dor Gas (the “Tamar Consortium”), two leases (the “Tamar Lease” and the "Dalit Lease"). The Leases are scheduled to expire in December 2038 and cover the Tamar and Dalit gas fields (collectively the “Tamar Field”). The Tamar Field is approximately 95 kilometers off the coast of the Israel, in the Israel exclusive economic zone of the Eastern Mediterranean, with a water depth of approximately 1,700 meters.

We own an overriding royalty interest of 1.5375% in the Tamar Field, which will increase to 2.7375% after payout (collectively the “Tamar Royalty”). 

On March 31, 2013 the Tamar Field commenced its initial production of the natural gas.

During three months ended June 30, 2013 the Tamar Field net sales applicable to Isramco amounted to 841,499 Mcf of natural gas and 1,046 Bbl of condensate with prices of $5.627 per Mcf and $94.96 per Bbl of condensate. Total revenues net of marketing and transportations expenses were $4,641,000.

Note 6 - Segment information
 
Isramco’s primary business segments are vertically integrated within the oil and gas industry. These segments are separately managed due to distinct operational differences, unique technology, distribution and marketing requirements. The Company’s two reporting segments are oil and gas exploration and production and well service. The oil and gas exploration and production segment explores for and produces natural gas, crude oil, condensate, and NGLs. The well service segment is engaged in rig-based and workover services, well completion and recompletion services, plugging and abandonment of wells and other ancillary oilfield services.
 
Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Segment
 
Oil and Gas segment is engaged in the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas properties located onshore in the United States and ownership of various royalty interests in oil and gas concessions located offshore Israel. We own varying working interests in oil and gas wells in Louisiana, Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Wyoming, Utah and Colorado and currently serve as operator of approximately 589 wells located mainly in Texas in New Mexico.
 
Well Service Segment
 
Our rig-based services include the completion of newly drilled wells, workover and recompletion of existing oil and natural gas wells, well maintenance, and the plugging and abandonment of wells at the end of their useful lives.
 
The completion and recompletion services provided by our rigs prepare a newly drilled well, or a well that was recently extended through a workover, for production. The completion process may involve selectively perforating the well casing to access production zones, stimulating and testing these zones, and installing tubular and downhole equipment. We typically provide a well service rig and may also provide other equipment to assist in the completion process. The completion process usually takes a few days to several weeks, depending on the nature of the completion.
 
The workover services that we provide are designed to enhance the production of existing wells and generally are more complex and time consuming than normal maintenance services. Workover services can include deepening or extending wellbores into new formations by drilling horizontal or lateral wellbores, sealing off depleted production zones and accessing previously bypassed production zones, converting former production wells into injection wells for enhanced recovery operations and conducting major subsurface repairs due to equipment failures. Workover services may last from a few days to several weeks, depending on the complexity of the workover.
 
The maintenance services that we provide with our rig fleet are generally required throughout the life cycle of an oil or natural gas well. Examples of these maintenance services include routine mechanical repairs to the pumps, tubing and other equipment, removing debris and formation material from wellbores, and pulling the rods and other downhole equipment from wellbores to identify and resolve production problems. Maintenance services generally take less than 48 hours to complete. Our rig fleet is also used in the process of permanently shutting-in oil or natural gas wells that are at the end of their productive lives. These plugging and abandonment services generally require auxiliary equipment in addition to a well servicing rig. The demand for plugging and abandonment services is not significantly impacted by the demand for oil and natural gas because well operators are required by state and federal regulations to plug wells that are no longer productive.
 
 
Note 6 - Segment information (Continuing)
 
thousands
 
Oil and Gas
Exploration
  & Production
   
Well Service
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013:
                       
Sales revenues
                               
     United States
 
$
9,159
   
$
2,993
   
$
-
   
$
12,152
 
     Non-U.S.
   
  4,641
     
     
  -
     
  4,641
 
Intersegment revenues
   
-
     
740
     
(740
)
   
-
 
Office services and other
   
275
     
-
     
(30
)
   
245
 
                                 
Total revenues and other
   
14,075
     
3,733
     
(770
)
   
17,038
 
                                 
Operating costs and expenses
   
8,300
     
3,044
     
(770
)
   
10,574
 
Net gains on derivatives, contracts
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Realized gain on marketable securities
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Interest expenses, net
   
1,255
     
364
     
-
     
1,619
 
                                 
Total expenses and other
   
9,555
     
3,408
     
(770
)
   
12,193
 
                                 
Income before income taxes
 
$
4,520
   
$
325
   
$
-
   
$
4,845
 
Net Income
   
2,939
     
233
     
-
     
3,172
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
65
     
-
     
65
 
Net Income attributable to Isramco
   
2,939
     
168
     
-
     
3,107
 
Total Assets
 
$
133,961
   
$
27,415
   
$
  -
   
$
161,376
 
 
thousands
 
Oil and Gas
Exploration
  & Production
   
Well Service
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012:
                       
Sales revenues
                               
     United States
 
$
10,282
   
$
2,368
   
$
-
   
$
12,650
 
     Non-U.S.
   
     
-
     
-
     
 
Intersegment revenues
   
-
     
324
     
(324
)
   
-
 
Office services and other
   
208
     
-
     
(30
)
   
178
 
                                 
Total revenues and other
   
10,490
     
2,692
     
(354
)
   
12,828
 
                                 
Operating costs and expenses
   
8,910
     
2,007
     
(354
)
   
10,563
 
Net gains on derivatives, contracts
   
(3,222
)
   
-
     
-
     
(3,222
)
Realized gain on marketable securities
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Interest expenses, net
   
1,374
     
179
     
-
     
1,553
 
                                 
Total expenses and other
   
7,062
     
2,186
     
(354
)
   
8,894
 
                                 
Income before income taxes
 
$
3,428
   
$
506
   
$
-
   
$
3,934
 
Net Income
   
2,227
     
365
     
-
     
2,592
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
102
     
-
     
102
 
Net Income attributable to Isramco
   
2,227
     
263
     
-
     
2,490
 
Total Assets
 
$
137,778
   
$
14,257
   
$
  -
   
$
152,035
 
 
 
thousands
 
Oil and Gas
Exploration
  & Production
   
Well Service
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013:
                       
Sales revenues
                               
     United States
 
$
17,631
   
$
5,697
   
$
-
   
$
23,328
 
     Non-U.S.
   
  4,641
     
-
     
-
     
4,641
 
Intersegment revenues
   
-
     
1,330
     
(1,330
)
   
-
 
Office services and other
   
581
     
-
     
(60
)
   
521
 
                                 
Total revenues and other
   
22,853
     
7,027
     
(1,390
)
   
28,490
 
                                 
Operating costs and expenses
   
16,618
     
6,019
     
(1,390
)
   
21,247
 
Net gains on derivatives, contracts
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Realized gain on marketable securities
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Interest expenses, net
   
2,493
     
695
     
-
     
3,188
 
Capital gain
   
-
     
(6
)
           
(6
)
Other income, net
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Total expenses and other
   
19,111
     
6,708
     
(1,390
)
   
24,429
 
                                 
Income before income taxes
 
$
3,742
   
$
319
   
$
-
   
$
4,061
 
Net Income
   
2,434
     
229
     
-
     
2,663
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
64
     
-
     
64
 
Net Income attributable to Isramco
   
2,434
     
165
     
-
     
2,599
 
Total Assets
 
$
133,961
   
$
27,415
   
$
  -    
$
161,376
 
 
thousands
 
Oil and Gas
Exploration
  & Production
   
Well Service
   
Eliminations
   
Total
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012:
                       
Sales revenues
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
  United States     20,499       3,481     $   -     $   23,980  
  Non-U.S.       -         -         -         -  
Intersegment revenues
   
-
     
658
     
(658
)
   
-
 
Office services and other
   
372
     
-
     
(60
)
   
312
 
                                 
Total revenues and other
   
20,871
     
4,139
     
(718
)
   
24,292
 
                                 
Operating costs and expenses
   
17,489
     
3,330
     
(718
)
   
20,101
 
Net gains on derivatives, contracts
   
(1,560
)
   
-
     
-
     
(1,560
)
Realized gain on marketable securities
   
(3,650
)
   
-
     
-
     
(3,650
)
Interest expenses, net
   
2,811
     
301
     
-
     
3,112
 
Other income, net
   
(16
)
   
-
     
-
     
(16
)
                                 
Total expenses and other
   
15,074
     
3,631
     
(718
)
   
17,987
 
                                 
Income before income taxes
 
$
5,797
   
$
508
   
$
-
   
$
6,305
 
Net Income
   
3,768
     
366
     
-
     
4,134
 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
   
-
     
102
     
-
     
102
 
Net Income attributable to Isramco
   
3,768
     
264
     
-
     
4,032
 
Total Assets
 
$
137,778
   
$
14,257
   
$
     
$
152,035
 
 

ITEM 2.       Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RELATED NOTES CONTAINED ELSEWHERE IN THIS REPORT ON FORM 10-Q. THE DISCUSSION CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS THAT INVOLVE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES. THESE STATEMENTS RELATE TO FUTURE EVENTS OR OUR FUTURE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE. IN SOME CASES, YOU CAN IDENTIFY THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS BY TERMINOLOGY SUCH AS “MAY,” “WILL,” “SHOULD,” “EXPECT,” “PLAN,” “ANTICIPATE,” “BELIEVE,” “ESTIMATE,” “PREDICT,” “POTENTIAL,” “INTEND,” OR “CONTINUE,” AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS. THESE STATEMENTS ARE ONLY PREDICTIONS. OUR ACTUAL RESULTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE ANTICIPATED IN THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF A VARIETY OF FACTORS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THOSE SET FORTH UNDER “RISK FACTORS” AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS REPORT ON FORM 10-Q. ISRAMCO INC. DISCLAIMS ANY OBLIGATION TO UPDATE SUCH FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.
 
Overview
 
Isramco is predominately an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas properties located onshore in the United States and ownership of various royalty interests in oil and gas concessions located offshore Israel. The Company also operates a well service company that provides well maintenance, workover services, well completion and recompletion services. Our properties are primarily located in Texas, New Mexico and Oklahoma. We also act as the operator of a certain number of these properties. Historically, we have grown through acquisitions, with a focus on properties within our core operating areas that we believe have significant development and exploration opportunities and where we can apply our technical experience and economies of scale to increase production and proved reserves, while lowering lease operating costs.

In our annual 10K report for December 31, 2012 in ITEM 1. BUSINESS, we disclosed our overriding royalty interest in Tamar Field offshore Israel.

In 2009, two natural gas discoveries, known as "Tamar" and "Dalit", were made within the area covered by Michal and Matan Licenses, respectively. In December 2009, the Israeli Petroleum Commissioner granted Noble Energy, Inc. (“Noble”) and its partners, Isramco Negev 2-LP, Delek Drilling, Avner Oil & Gas, and Dor Gas (the “Tamar Consortium”), two leases (the “Tamar Lease” and the "Dalit Lease"). The Leases are scheduled to expire in December 2038 and cover the Tamar and Dalit gas fields (collectively the “Tamar Field”). The Tamar Field is approximately 95 kilometers off the coast of the Israel, in the Israel exclusive economic zone of the Eastern Mediterranean, with a water depth of approximately 1,700 meters.

We own an overriding royalty interest of 1.5375% in the Tamar Field, which will increase to 2.7375% after payout (collectively the “Tamar Royalty”). 

On March 31, 2013 the Tamar Field has begun its initial production of the natural gas.

During three months ended June 30, 2013 the Tamar Field net sales applicable to Isramco amounted to 841,499 Mcf of natural gas and 1,046 Bbl of condensate with prices of $5.627 per Mcf and $94.96 per Bbl of condensate. The total revenues for Isramco amounted to $4,736,000 and $99,338 for natural gas and condensate respectively. Total revenues net of marketing and transportations expenses were $4,641,000.

Our financial results depend upon many factors, but are largely driven by the volume of our oil and natural gas production and the price that we receive for that production. Our production volumes will decline as reserves are depleted unless we expend capital in successful development and exploration activities or acquire additional properties with existing production. The amount we realize for our production depends predominantly upon commodity prices, which are affected by changes in market demand and supply, as impacted by overall economic activity, weather, pipeline capacity constraints, inventory storage levels, basis differentials and other factors, and secondarily upon our commodity price hedging activities. Accordingly, finding and developing oil and natural gas reserves at economical costs is critical to our long-term success. Our future drilling plans are subject to change based upon various factors, some of which are beyond our control, including drilling results, oil and natural gas prices, the availability and cost of capital, drilling and production costs, availability of drilling services and equipment, gathering system and pipeline transportation constraints and regulatory approvals. To the extent these factors lead to reductions in our drilling plans and associated capital budgets in future periods, our financial position, cash flows and operating results could be adversely impacted.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
  
Our primary source of cash during the six months ended June 30, 2013 was cash flow from operating activities and loans from related party lender (“Related Party Loans”). We continuously monitor our liquidity and evaluate our development plans in light of a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, our cash flows, capital resources and drilling success.


Our future capital resources and liquidity may depend, in part, on our success in developing the leasehold interests that we have acquired. Cash is required to fund capital expenditures necessary to offset inherent declines in production and proven reserves, which is typical in the capital-intensive oil and gas industry. Future success in growing reserves and production will be highly dependent on the capital resources available and our success in finding and acquiring additional reserves. Our oil well service subsidiary also requires capital resources to acquire and maintain equipment and continue growth. We expect to fund our future capital requirements through internally generated cash flows, borrowings under loans, and a future credit facility. Long-term cash flows are subject to a number of variables, including the level of production, prices, amount of work orders received, and our commodity price hedging activities, as well as various economic conditions that have historically affected the oil and natural gas industry.

The Company is also in negotiations for similar credit facilities with several other commercial lenders, to obtain a new credit facility on terms most favorable to the Company. The Company hopes to obtain a new credit facility that would replace its existing financing from affiliated parties and also provide additional financing for Company operations and investments. The Company is uncertain as to whether it will be successful in obtaining new replacement financing or, if it is obtained, the timetable upon which such facility will be closed and other material terms and conditions. The Company believes that the current source of its affiliate financing will remain flexible and additional funding will be made available if needed until a new credit facility can be obtained.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2013, our cash increased by $1.1 million. Specifically, the net cash provided by operating activities of $7.4 million, a loan from related party in the amount of $1.5 million and an increase in bank overdraft of $0.3 million were partially offset by an investment of $6.6 million in equipment for our well service subsidiary and oil and gas properties and restricted cash deposit of $1.5 million.
 
Debt
 
   
As of June 30,
 
As
of December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Long – term debt – related party
   
94,657
     
73,906
 
Current maturities of long-term debt, short-term debt and bank overdraft
   
1,063
     
18,184
 
Total debt
   
95,720
     
92,090
 
                 
Stockholders’ equity
   
21,478
     
18,815
 
                 
Debt to capital ratio
   
82
%
   
83
%

As of June 30, 2013, our total debt was $95,720,000, compared to total debt of $92,090,000 at December 31, 2012.

On February 13, 2013, the Company entered into another Loan Agreement with IOC, pursuant to which it borrowed $1,500,000. The loan bears interest of Libor+6% per annum and matures on February 13, 2018, when all accrued interest and principal is due and payable. The loan may be prepaid at any time without penalty or premium. The loan is unsecured. The purpose of the loan was to provide funds to back up a Letter of Credit.

On June 30, 2013, the terms of an Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated May 25, 2008, and note between the Company and. Jerusalem Oil Exploration, Ltd. (“JOEL”) were amended to extend the maturity date to June 30, 2017.  The payment schedule of the loan agreement and note was changed to require principal and accrued interest to be paid in three (3) annual payments due on June 30th of each year commencing June 30, 2015.   The other terms of the loan agreement and note remained unchanged.  In accordance with the amendment, as of June 30, 2013, the loans are classified as long-term on our balance sheet.

Cash Flow
 
Our primary source of cash during the six months ended June 30, 2013 was cash flow from operating activities and loans from a related party. In 2013 cash received from operations and proceeds from loan of related party was primarily used for investments in equipment for well service subsidiary, oil and gas properties and restricted cash deposit.  In 2012 cash received from operations, sale of marketable securities, proceeds from loan from a related party was used primarily to repay borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility and investing in equipment for well service subsidiary.  
 
 
Operating cash flow fluctuations were substantially driven by changes in commodity prices and changes in our production volumes. Working capital was substantially influenced by these variables. Fluctuation in commodity prices and our overall cash flow may result in an increase or decrease in our future capital expenditures. Prices for oil and natural gas have historically been subject to seasonal fluctuations characterized by peak demand and higher prices in the winter heating season; however, the impact of other risks and uncertainties have influenced prices throughout recent years. See Results of Operations below for a review of the impact of prices and volumes on sales. 
 
   
Six months Ended June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Cash flows provided by operating activities
 
$
7,353
   
$
9,377
 
Cash flows used in investing activities
   
(8,039
   
(2,703
Cash flows used in financing activities
   
1,789
     
(7,323
)
Net increase in cash
 
$
1,103
   
$
(649
)
 
Operating Activities, During the six months ended June 30, 2013, compared to the same period in 2012, net cash flow provided by operating activities decreased by $2,024,000 to $7,353,000. This decrease was primarily attributable to changes in the working capital, cash received on settlement of derivative contracts in 2012, decrease in crude oil and natural gas liquids (“NGLs) revenues that were partially offset by increase in revenues from natural gas sales, proceeds from overriding royalty in Tamar Field off shore Israel and well services revenues.
The decrease in crude oil and NGLs revenues was caused by both decrease in crude oil and NGLs prices and as well as decrease in production volumes of crude oil and NGLs.  The decrease in revenues was primarily attributable to lower average crude oil prices for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 of $92.97/Bbl, compared to $96.55/Bbl and natural gas liquids average prices for the six month ended June 30, 2013 of $30.90/Bbl, compared to $40.03/ Bbl to the corresponding period in 2012.
 
Investing Activities,  Net cash flows used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 were $8,039,000 and $2,703,000, respectively. During the first six month of 2013 the Company invested in equipment for well service subsidiary and oil and gas properties amount of $6,577,000 and increased restricted cash balance by $1,500,000.

Financing Activities , Net cash flows used in financing activities were $1,789,000 and $(7,323,000) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company received a loan from related party in the amount of $1,500,000 and increased its bank overdraft by $289,000.
 

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Selected Data
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands except per share
and MBOE amounts)
 
Financial Results
           
Oil and Gas sales
               
     United States
 
$
9,159
   
$
10,282
 
     Non-U.S.
   
4,641
     
-
 
Production Services
   
2,993
     
2,368
 
Other
   
245
     
178
 
Total revenues and other
   
17,038
     
12,828
 
                 
Cost and expenses
   
10,574
     
10,563
 
Other expenses (income)
   
1,619
     
(1,669
Income tax benefit (expenses)
   
(1,673
   
(1,342
Net income attributable to common shareholders
   
3,172
     
2,592
 
Net income attributable to common non-controlling interests
   
65
     
102
 
Net income attributable to Isramco
   
3,107
     
2,490
 
Earnings per common share – basic
 
$
1.14
   
$
0.92
 
Earnings per common share – diluted
 
$
1.14
   
$
0.92
 
                 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding- basic
   
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding- diluted
   
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
 
                 
Operating Results
               
Adjusted EBITDAX (1)
 
$
9,120
   
$
5,322
 
Sales volumes United States (MMBOE)
   
175
     
205
 
Sales volumes Non-U.S. (MMBOE) 
   
141
     
 
                 
Average cost per MBOE - United States: (2)
               
Production (excluding transportation and taxes)
 
$
23.33
   
$
18.78
 
General and administrative
 
$
4.80
   
$
4.34
 
Depletion
 
$
12.10
   
$
14.51
 
 
(1) See Adjusted EBITDAX for a description of Adjusted EBITDAX, which is not a Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) measure, and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDAX to income from operations before income taxes, which is presented in accordance with GAAP.
(2) There are no costs associated with revenues from Non-US operations since the Company owns overriding royalty which is free of operating expenses.
 
Financial Results

Net Income, in the second quarter of 2013, our net income was $3,172,000 or $1.14 per share. This compares to net income of $2,592,000 or $0.92 per share, for the second quarter of 2012.
 
This increase was primarily due to revenues from overriding royalty in Tamar Field off shore Israel and increase in revenues from well service activities. These increases were partially offset by decreased revenues from crude oil and NGLs sales and net gain on derivative contracts in 2012.
 

Revenues, Volumes and Average Prices  (United States)
 
Sales Revenues
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
In thousands except percentages
 
2013
   
2012
   
D vs. 2012
 
Gas sales
 
$
1,979
   
$
1,853
     
7
%
Oil sales
   
6,234
     
7,357
     
(15
Natural gas liquid sales
   
946
     
1,072
     
(12
Total
 
$
9,159
   
$
10,282
     
(11
)%
 
Our sales revenues from US based oil and gas operations for the second quarter of 2013 decreased by 11% when compared to same period in 2012, due to lower prices received for NGLs and decrease in volume produced for crude oil, natural gas and NGLs. That was partially offset by increase in prices for crude oil and natural gas.

Revenues, Volumes and Average Prices (Non-U.S.)

During three months ended June 30, 2013 the Tamar Field net sales applicable to Isramco amounted to 841,499 Mcf of natural gas and 1,046 Bbl of condensate with prices of $5.627 per Mcf and $94.96 per Bbl of condensate. The total revenues for Isramco amounted to $4,736,000 and $99,338 for natural gas and condensate respectively. Total revenues net of marketing and transportations expenses were $4,641,000.

Volumes and Average Prices
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
D vs. 2012
 
Natural Gas
                 
Sales volumes Mmcf
   
476.01
     
552.44
     
(14
)%
Average Price per Mcf (1)
 
$
4.16
   
$
3.35
     
24
 
Total gas sales revenues (thousands)
 
$
1,979
   
$
1,853
     
7
%
                         
Crude Oil
                       
Sales volumes MBbl
   
65.14
     
80.83
     
(19
)%
Average Price per Bbl (1)
 
$
95.70
   
$
91.02
     
5
 
Total oil sales revenues (thousands)
 
$
6,234
   
$
7,357
     
(15
)%
                         
Natural gas liquids
                       
Sales volumes MBbl
   
30.42
     
32.60
     
(7
)%
Average Price per Bbl (1)
 
$
31.10
   
$
32.89
     
  (5
Total natural gas liquids sales revenues (thousands)
 
$
946
   
$
1,072
     
(12
)%
 
(1) Amounts exclude the impact of cash paid/received on settled contracts as we did not elect to apply hedge accounting
 
The company’s natural gas sales volumes decreased by 14%, crude oil sales volumes decreased by 19% and natural gas liquids sales volumes decreased by 7% for the second quarter of 2013 compared to the same period of 2012.
 
Our average natural gas price received for the second quarter of 2013 increased by 24%, or $0.81 per Mcf, when compared to the same period of 2012. Our average crude oil price for the second quarter of 2013 increased by 5%, or $4.68 per Bbl, when compared to the same period of 2012. Our average natural gas liquids price for the second quarter of 2013 decreased by 5%, or $1.79 per Bbl, when compared to the same period of 2012.
 
 
Analysis of Oil and Gas Operations Sales Revenues

The following table provides a summary of the effects of changes in volumes and prices on Isramco’s sales revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the same period of 2012.

In thousands
 
Natural Gas
   
Oil
   
Natural gas liquids
 
2012 sales revenues
 
$
1,853
   
$
7,357
   
$
1,072
 
Changes associated with sales volumes
   
(256
)
   
(1,428
)
   
(72
Changes in prices
   
382
     
305
     
(54
2013 sales revenues
 
$
1,979
   
$
6,234
   
$
946
 

Operating Expenses
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
In thousands except percentages
 
2013
   
2012
   
D vs. 2012
Lease operating expense, transportation and taxes
 
$
5,170
   
$
4,841
     
7
%
Production services
   
1,903
     
1,483
     
28
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties
   
2,116
     
2,815
     
(25
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of production equipment
   
315
     
166
     
90
 
Accretion expense
   
225
     
217
     
4
 
Loss from plugging and abandonment of wells
   
6
     
149
     
(96
General and administrative
   
839
     
892
     
(6
   
$
10,574
   
$
10,563
     
0
%
 
During three months ended June 30, 2013, our total operating expenses remained on the similar level when compared to the same period of 2012 due to the following factors:

·
Lease operating expense, transportation cost and taxes increased by 7%, or $329,000, in 2013 when compared to 2012.  This increase was a result of larger number of workovers performed on our operated properties than in the first half of 2012.  On a per unit basis, lease operating expenses (excluding transportation and taxes) increased by $4.55 per MBOE to $23.33 per MBOE in 2012 from $18.78 per MBOE in 2012.
   
·
The expenses for production services pertain to our well service activities performed by well service subsidiary. Production services increased by $420,000 in 2013 compared to 2012 due to expansion of the well service operations following purchase of additional workover rigs, auxiliary equipment and hire new personnel.
   
·
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization (“DD&A”) of the cost of proved oil and gas properties is calculated using the unit-of-production method. Our DD&A rate and expense are the composite of numerous individual field calculations. There are several factors that can impact our composite DD&A rate and expense, including but not limited to field production profiles, drilling or acquisition of new wells, disposition of existing wells, and reserve revisions (upward or downward) primarily related to well performance and commodity prices, and impairments. Changes in these factors may cause our composite DD&A rate and expense to fluctuate from period to period.  DD&A decreased by 25%, or $699,000 in 2013 when compared to 2012, primarily due to temporary decrease in volumes produced and the impact of a 2012 impairment of $1,225,000 on the depletable base used to calculate DD&A. On a per unit basis, depletion expense decreased by $(2.41) per MBOE to $12.10 per MBOE in 2013 from $14.51 per MBOE in 2012.
 
·
Well service equipment depreciation – the amounts represents depreciation of well service rigs and auxiliary equipment for our well service subsidiary, the increase of in depreciation expenses in the second quarter of 2013 of $149,000 associated with increase in the number of workover rigs and auxiliary equipment.
 
·
Accretion expense for asset retirement obligations slightly increased by 4%, or $8,000, in 2013 when compared to 2012.
 
·
Loss from plugging and abandonment expenses decreased by 96%, or $143,000 in 2013 when compared to 2012 primarily due to less work resulting from plugging operations in compliance with requirements of state and federal regulations governing our wells.
 
·
Well service equipment depreciation – the amounts represents depreciation of well service rigs and auxiliary equipment for our well service subsidiary, the increase of in depreciation expenses in the second quarter of 2013 of $149,000 associated with increase in the number of workover rigs and auxiliary equipment.
   
·
General and administrative expenses decreased by 6%, or $53,000 in 2013 when compared to 2012.
 

Other expenses

   
Three Months Ended June 30,
In thousands except percentages
 
2013
   
2012
   
D vs. 2012
 
Interest expense, net
 
$
1,619
   
$
1,553
     
4
%
Net gain on derivative contracts
   
-
     
(3,222
   
(100
   
$
1,619
   
$
(1,669
   
(197
)%
 
Interest expense .  Isramco’s interest expense increased by 4%, or $66,000, for the three months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the same period of 2012.  This increase was primarily due to higher average outstanding loans balance during the second quarter of 2013 comparing to 2012.

Net gain on derivative contracts. We enter into derivative commodity instruments to economically hedge our exposure to price fluctuations on our anticipated oil and natural gas production. Consistent with the prior year, we have elected not to designate any positions as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. Accordingly, we recorded the net change in the mark-to-market value of these derivative contracts in our consolidated statement of operations.

There were no open hedge positions as of June 30, 2013.

At June 30, 2012, the Company had a $3.37 million commodity derivative asset, of which $1.6 million was classified as current. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company recorded a net derivative gain of $3.22 million ($3.35 million unrealized gain and a $0.13 million loss from net cash paid on settled contracts). 
 
Adjusted EBITDAX.
 
To assess the operating results of Isramco, management analyzes income from operations before income taxes, interest expense, exploration expense, unrealized gain (loss) on derivative contracts and DD&A expense and impairments (“Adjusted EBITDAX”). Adjusted EBITDAX is not a GAAP measure. Isramco’s definition of Adjusted EBITDAX excludes exploration expense because exploration expense is not an indicator of operating efficiency for a given reporting period, but rather is monitored by management as a part of the costs incurred in exploration and development activities. Similarly, Isramco excludes DD&A expense and impairments from Adjusted EBITDAX as a measure of segment operating performance because capital expenditures are evaluated at the time capital costs are incurred. The Company’s definition of Adjusted EBITDAX also excludes interest expense to allow for assessment of segment operating results without regard to Isramco’s financing methods or capital structure. Adjusted EBITDAX is a widely accepted financial indicator of a company’s ability to incur and service debt, fund capital expenditures and make payments on its long term loans. Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDAX provides information useful in assessing the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
However, Adjusted EBITDAX, as defined by Isramco, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Therefore, Isramco’s consolidated Adjusted EBITDAX should be considered in conjunction with income (loss) from operations and other performance measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, such as operating income or cash flow from operating activities. Adjusted EBITDAX has important limitations as an analytical tool because it excludes certain items that affect income from continuing operations and net cash provided by operating activities. Adjusted EBITDAX should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of Isramco’s results as reported under GAAP. Below is a reconciliation of consolidated Adjusted EBITDAX to income (loss) from operations before income taxes.
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
In thousands
 
2013
   
2012
 
Income from operations before income taxes
 
$
4,845
   
$
3,934
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
   
2,431
     
2,981
 
Interest expense
   
1,619
     
1,553
 
Unrealized gain on derivative contract
   
-
     
(3,363
Accretion Expenses
   
225
     
217
 
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDAX
 
$
9,120
   
$
5,322
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
Selected Data
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
(In thousands except per share
and MBOE amounts)
 
Financial Results
           
Oil and Gas sales
               
     United States
 
$
17,631
   
$
20,499
 
     Non-U.S.
   
4,641
     
-
 
Production Services
   
5,697
     
3,481
 
Other
   
521
     
312
 
Total revenues and other
   
28,490
     
24,292
 
                 
Cost and expenses
   
21,247
     
20,101
 
Other expense (income)
   
3,182
     
(2,114
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
   
1,398
     
2,171
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
   
2,663
     
4,134
 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
   
64
     
102
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Isramco
   
2,599
     
4,032
 
Earnings (loss) per common share - basic
 
$
0.96
   
$
1.48
 
Earnings (loss) per common share - diluted
 
$
0.96
   
$
1.48
 
                 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding-basic
   
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding- diluted
   
2,717,691
     
2,717,691
 
                 
Operating Results
               
Adjusted EBITDAX (1)
 
$
12,623
   
$
14,338
 
Sales volumes United States (MMBOE)
   
347
     
386
 
Sales volumes Non-U.S. (MMBOE) 
   
141
     
-
 
                 
                 
Average cost per MBOE - United States: (2)
               
Production (excluding transportation and taxes)
 
$
21.95
   
$
18.81
 
General and administrative
 
$
5.85
   
$
5.39
 
Depletion
 
$
12.48
   
$
13.46
 
 
(1) See Adjusted EBITDAX for a description of Adjusted EBITDAX, which is not a Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) measure, and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDAX to income from operations before income taxes, which is presented in accordance with GAAP.
(2) There are no costs associated with revenues from Non-US operations since the Company owns overriding royalty which is free of operating expenses.
 
Financial Results
 
Net income, in the six months ended June 30, 2013, our net income was $2,663,000 or $0.96 per share. This compares to net income of $4,134,000, or $1.48 per share, for the same period of 2012.

This decrease was primarily due to the fact the Company net gain of $3,650,000 on sale of our investment in shares of Jerusalem Oil Exploration Ltd, (“JOEL”) a related party and a net gain of $1,560,000 on derivative contracts in 2012 (with no corresponding gains in 2013), lower crude oil and NGLs sales revenues in 2013 as a result of the decrease in crude oil and NGLs prices and crude oil, natural gas and NGLs production volumes which were partially offset by revenues from overriding royalty in Tamar Field offshore Israel and revenues from well service activities.
 

Revenues, Volumes and Average Prices  (United States)
 
Sales Revenues
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
In thousands except percentages
 
2013
   
2012
   
D vs. 2012
 
Gas sales
 
$
3,829
   
$
3,704
     
3
%
Oil sales
   
11,925
     
14,289
     
(17
Natural gas liquid sales
   
1,877
     
2,506
     
(25
Total
 
$
17,631
   
$
20,499
     
(14
)%
 
Our sales revenues from US based oil and gas operations for the six months ended June 30, 2013 decreased by 14% when compared to same period of 2012 due to lower prices received for oil, and NGLs and decreased production volumes for crude oil, natural gas and NGLs.
 
Volumes and Average Prices
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
D vs. 2012
 
Natural Gas
                 
Sales volumes Mmcf
   
947.89
     
1,054.65
     
(10
)%
Average Price per Mcf (1)
 
$
4.04
   
$
3.51
     
15
 
Total gas sales revenues (thousands)
 
$
3,829
   
$
3,704
     
3
%
                         
Crude Oil
                       
Sales volumes MBbl
   
128.26
     
147.99
     
(13
)%
Average Price per Bbl (1)
 
$
92.97
   
$
96.55
     
(4
Total oil sales revenues (thousands)
 
$
11,925
   
$
14,289
     
(17
)%
                         
Natural gas liquids
                       
Sales volumes MBbl
   
60.74
     
62.60
     
(3
)%
Average Price per Bbl (1)
 
$
30.90
   
$
40.03
     
(23
Total natural gas liquids sales revenues (thousands)
 
$
1,877
   
$
2,506
     
(25
)%
 
(1) Amounts exclude the impact of cash paid/received on settled contracts as we did not elect to apply hedge accounting
 
The company’s natural gas sales volumes decreased by 10%, natural gas liquids sales volumes decreased by 3% and crude oil sales volumes decreased by 13% for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the same period of 2012.  

Our average natural gas price for the six months ended June 30, 2013 increased by 15%, or $0.53 per Mcf, when compared to the same period of 2012. Our average crude oil price for the six months ended June 30, 2012 decreased by 4% or $3.58 per Bbl, when compared to the same period of 2012. Our average natural gas liquids price for the six months ended June 30, 2013 decreased by 23%, or $9.13 per Bbl, when compared to the same period of 2012.
 
 
Analysis of Oil and Gas Operations Sales Revenues

The following table provides a summary of the effects of changes in volumes and prices on Isramco’s sales revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the same period of 2012.

In thousands
 
Natural Gas
   
Oil
   
Natural gas liquids
 
2012 sales revenues
 
$
3,704
   
$
14,289
   
$
2,506
 
Changes associated with sales volumes
   
(375
   
(1,905
   
(74
Changes in prices
   
500
     
(459
   
(555
2013 sales revenues
 
$
3,829
   
$
11,925
   
$
1,877
 

Operating Expenses
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
In thousands except percentages
 
2013
   
2012
   
D vs. 2012
Lease operating expense, transportation and taxes
 
$
9,699
   
$
9,458
     
3
%
Production Services
   
3,922
     
2,329
     
68
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties
   
4,332
     
5,201
     
(17
Depreciation, depletion and amortization of production equipment
   
602
     
273
     
121
 
Accretion expense
   
440
     
434
     
1
 
Loss from plug and abandonment
   
223
     
324
     
(31
General and administrative
   
2,029
     
2,082
     
(3
   
$
21,247
   
$
20,101
     
6
%
 
During six months ended June 30, 2013, our operating expenses increased by 6% when compared to the same period of 2012 due to the following factors:

·
Lease operating expense, transportation cost and taxes slightly increased by 3%, or $241,000, in 2013 when compared to 2012.  On a per unit basis, lease operating expenses (excluding transportation and taxes) increased by $3.14 per MBOE to $21.95 per MBOE in 2013 from $18.81 per MBOE in 2012.
 
·
The expenses for production services pertain to our well service activities performed by well service subsidiary. Production services increased by $1,593,000 in 2013 compared to 2012 due to expansion of the well service operations following purchase of additional workover rigs, auxiliary equipment and hire new personnel.

·
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization (“DD&A”) of the cost of proved oil and gas properties is calculated using the unit-of-production method. Our DD&A rate and expense are the composite of numerous individual field calculations. There are several factors that can impact our composite DD&A rate and expense, including but not limited to field production profiles, drilling or acquisition of new wells, disposition of existing wells,  and reserve revisions (upward or downward) primarily related to well performance and commodity prices, and impairments. Changes in these factors may cause our composite DD&A rate and expense to fluctuate from period to period.  DD&A decreased by 17%, or $(869,000), in 2013 when compared to 2012, primarily due to temporary decrease in volumes produced and due to the impact of a 2012 impairment of $1,225,000 on the depletable base used to calculate DD&Aand decrease in production volumes compared to 2012. On a per unit basis, depletion expense decreased by $(0.98) per MBOE to $12.48 per MBOE in 2013 from $13.46 per MBOE in 2012
 
·
Well service equipment depreciation – the amounts represents depreciation of well service rigs and auxiliary equipment for our well service subsidiary, the increase of in depreciation expenses in the first quarter of 2013 of $329,000 associated with increase in the number of workover rigs and auxiliary equipment.

·
Accretion expense for asset retirement obligations increased by 1%, or $6,000, in 2013 when compared to 2012.
 

·
Loss from plugging and abandonment expenses decreased  by 31%, or $(101,000) in 2013 when compared to 2012, primarily due to less plugging operations required by state and federal regulations applicable to our wells.
 
·
General and administrative expenses decreased by 3%, or $53,000 in 2013 when compared to 2012 primarily due to lower professional services expenses.
 
 
Other expenses (income)

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
In thousands except percentages
 
2013
   
2012
   
D vs. 2012
 
Interest expense, net
 
$
3,188
   
$
3,112
     
2
%
Capital Gain
   
(6
)
   
-
     
(100
)
Realized gain on marketable securities
   
-
     
(3,650
)
   
(100
)
Net loss (gain) on derivative contracts
   
-
     
(1,560
   
(100
)
Currency exchange rate differences
   
-
     
(16
)
   
(100
)
   
$
3,182
   
$
(2,114
   
(251
)%
 
Interest expense .  Isramco’s interest expense increased by 2%, or $76,000, for the six months ended June 30, 2013 compared to the same period of 2012.  This increase was primarily due to higher average outstanding loans balance during the six month ended June 30, 2013 comparing to same period in 2012.
 
Net loss (gain) on derivative contracts. We enter into derivative commodity instruments to economically hedge our exposure to price fluctuations on our anticipated oil and natural gas production. Consistent with the prior year, we have elected not to designate any positions as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. Accordingly, we recorded the net change in the mark-to-market value of these derivative contracts in our consolidated statement of operations.

There were no open hedge positions as of June 30, 2013.

At June 30, 2012, the Company had a $3.37 million commodity derivative asset, of which $1.6 million was classified as current. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company recorded a net derivative gain of $1.56 million ($0.99 million unrealized gain and a $0.57 million gain from net cash received on settled contracts).
 
Adjusted EBITDAX.  
 
To assess the operating results of Isramco, management analyzes income from operations before income taxes, interest expense, exploration expense, unrealized gain (loss) on derivative contracts and DD&A expense and impairments (“Adjusted EBITDAX”). EBITDAX is not a GAAP measure. Isramco’s definition of Adjusted EBITDAX excludes exploration expense because exploration expense is not an indicator of operating efficiency for a given reporting period, but rather is monitored by management as a part of the costs incurred in exploration and development activities. Similarly, Isramco excludes DD&A expense and impairments from Adjusted EBITDAX as a measure of segment operating performance because capital expenditures are evaluated at the time capital costs are incurred. The Company’s definition of Adjusted EBITDAX also excludes interest expense to allow for assessment of segment operating results without regard to Isramco’s financing methods or capital structure. Adjusted EBITDAX is a widely accepted financial indicator of a company’s ability to incur and service debt and fund capital expenditures and make payments on its long term loans and Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDAX provides information useful in assessing the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
However, Adjusted EBITDAX, as defined by Isramco, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Therefore, Isramco’s consolidated Adjusted EBITDAX should be considered in conjunction with income (loss) from operations and other performance measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, such as operating income or cash flow from operating activities. Adjusted EBITDAX has important limitations as an analytical tool because it excludes certain items that affect income from continuing operations and net cash provided by operating activities. Adjusted EBITDAX should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of Isramco’s results as reported under GAAP. Below is a reconciliation of consolidated Adjusted EBITDAX to income (loss) from operations before income taxes.
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
In thousands
 
2013
   
2012
 
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
 
$
4,061
   
$
6,305
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense
   
4,934
     
5,474
 
Interest expense
   
3,188
     
3,112
 
Unrealized gain on derivative contract
   
-
     
(987
Accretion Expenses
   
440
     
434
 
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDAX
 
$
12,623
   
$
14,338
 

 
ITEM 3.       Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity
 
We are exposed to various risks, including energy commodity price risk. If oil and natural gas prices decline significantly our ability to finance our capital budget and operations could be adversely impacted. We expect energy prices to remain volatile and unpredictable, therefore we have adopted a risk management policy which provides for the use of derivative instruments to provide partial protection against declines in oil and natural gas prices by reducing the risk of price volatility and the affect it could have on our operations. The type of derivative instrument that we typically utilize is swaps. The total volumes which we hedge through the use of our derivative instruments vary from period to period.
 
We are exposed to market risk on our open derivative contracts of non-performance by our counterparties. However, we do not expect such non-performance because our contracts are with major financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. Each of the counterparties to our derivative contracts is a lender in our Senior Credit Agreement. We did not post collateral under any of these contracts as they are secured under the Senior Credit Agreement.
 
We are also exposed to interest rate risk on our variable interest rate debt. If interest rates increase, our interest expense would increase and our available cash flow would decrease. We continue to monitor our risk exposure as we incur future indebtedness at variable interest rates and will look to continue our risk management policy as situations present themselves. Periodically, we look to utilize interest rate swaps to reduce the exposure to market rate fluctuations by converting variable interest rates to fixed interest rates.
 
We account for our derivative activities under the provisions of ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815). ASC 815 establishes accounting and reporting that every derivative instrument be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. See Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements .
 
ITEM 4.       Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
 
In accordance with Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2013 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. 
 
 
PART II - Other Information
 
ITEM 1.       Legal Proceedings
 
We previously disclosed information relating to two putative shareholder derivative petitions that were filed by individual shareholders of the Company in the District Court of Harris County, Texas. These petitions each named certain of our officers and directors as defendants. Each of these suits claims that the shareholders were damaged as a result of various breaches of fiduciary duty, self-dealing, and other wrongdoing in connection with the Restated Agreement between the Company and Goodrich Global, Ltd (“Goodrich”) and other matters, primarily on the part of the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Haim Tsuff, and Jackob Maimon. Mr. Maimon is a former President and a director who resigned from all positions held with us on June 29, 2011.
 
On or about April 6, 2011, a third complaint was filed in the 295th District Court of Harris County, Texas by Yuval Ran, who claimed to be a shareholder, against certain of our officers and directors and several corporate parties controlled by Haim Tsuff. As with the prior suits, this complaint alleged various breaches of duty, self dealing and other wrongdoing in connection with the Restated Agreement between the Company and Goodrich, primarily on the part of the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Haim Tsuff, and Jackob Maimon In addition, this suit alleged claims relating to other transactions between the Company and entities controlled by Haim Tsuff, including but not limited to the loan transactions between the Company and related parties, the lease and sale of a cruise ship, and the closure of the Company’s Israel branch office. The third complaint was transferred to the 55th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas, by order signed April 20, 2011, and consolidated with the above-referenced first and second original shareholder suits by order signed May 21, 2011, into a single case, called “Lead Cause No. 2010-34535; In Re Isramco, Inc. Shareholder Derivative Litigation; In the 55th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas (the “Derivative Litigation”).
 
We also disclosed information in our quarterly report for the three months ended September 30, 2011 relating to an additional putative shareholder derivative complaint that was filed by an individual shareholder, Yuval Lapiner, on July 7, 2011 in the Delaware Chancery Court in Wilmington, Delaware, naming certain of our officers and directors as defendants. The claims asserted in this case are essentially the same damage claims as asserted in the lawsuit filed in April 2011 and described above. The Company filed motions in the Chancery Court to Dismiss or Stay the lawsuit and, by order dated October 20, 2011, the case was dismissed. The plaintiff did not appeal. Yuval Lapiner then filed a motion to intervene in the Derivative Litigation and that motion was denied Mr. Lapiner then filed a motion for attorney’s fees that was also denied. On December 12, 2011, the court approved the terms of the mediated settlement and entered final order and judgment in the case. The Company paid plaintiff attorney’s fees of $1,000,000, replaced its bylaws, amended various committee charters, and adopted other corporate governance changes as set out in the stipulation of settlement. After the judgment was rendered, Mr. Lapiner filed a motion for new trial and on February 12, 2012 filed a Notice of Appeal to the Fourteenth Court of Appeals in Houston, Texas. A Motion to Dismiss the appeal was filed. Oral arguments were presented to the Court of Appeals on January 9, 2013. The Court of Appeals has not rendered an opinion on either the Motions to Dismiss or the appeal. We do not believe the appeal will be successful.
 
On or about September 21, 2011, the Company’s former Vice President and General Counsel, Dennis Holifield resigned. Mr. Holifield had been hired in March 2011. On or about October 12, 2011, Mr. Holifield submitted a “Summary Report” to the SEC (the “Summary Report”), in which made numerous factual allegations regarding Haim Tsuff, the Company‘s Chief Executive Officer, Chairman, and President; Edy Francis, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer; Amir Sanker, the Company’s Asset Manager; and other Company personnel. In the Summary Report, Mr. Holifield characterized the alleged conduct as illegal or criminal. On November 3, 2011, the Company’s Board of Directors constituted a committee of independent directors consisting of Max Pridgeon and Asaf Yarkoni, referred to as the Special Investigative Committee of the Board of Directors (“SIC”) which was directed to investigate all of the Holifield allegations and report back to the full board and make any recommendations, if any, for corrective action. On January 7, 2013, SIC made their final report to the Board of Directors of the conclusions and results of the fourteen-month investigation into the allegations made by Mr. Holifield. The SIC determined that Mr. Holifield’s allegations were not supported by any available documentary evidence or by any statements made by former or current Isramco, Inc., directors, management, or employees interviewed by the SIC or its counsel. The SIC also determined that the Company had not engaged in wrongdoing of any sort, including any unlawful or unethical business practices, any lapses in financial controls or any governance issues that require redress or reform.
 
On October 31, 2011, the Company received a written demand from, Mr. Holifield’s attorney on the Company for $900,000.
 
From time to time, we are involved in disputes and other legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In management's opinion, none of these other disputes and legal actions is expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
ITEM 1A.      Risk Factors
 
None
 
 
ITEM 2.       Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
None
 
ITEM 3.       Default Upon Senior Securities
 
None
 
ITEM 4.       Removed and Reserved
 
None
 
ITEM 5.       Other Information
 
None
 
ITEM 6.        Exhibits
 
Exhibits
 
10.1 Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement and Note between Isramco Inc and J.O.E.L. Jerusalem Oil Exploration, Ltd dated June 30, 2013
10.2 Promissory Note dated June 30, 2013
31.1
31.2
31.3
32.1
32.2
32.3
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document**
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema**
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase**
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase**
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase**
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase**
 
** Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and otherwise are not subject to liability.
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 
 
 
ISRAMCO, INC
 
       
Date: August 9, 2013 
By:
/s/ HAIM TSUFF             
 
   
HAIM TSUFF
 
   
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
   
(PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER)
 
       
Date: August 9, 2013 
By:
/s/ EDY FRANCIS      
 
   
EDY FRANCIS
 
   
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 
       
Date: August 9, 2013 
By:
/s/ ZEEV KOLTOVSKOY      
 
   
ZEEV KOLTOVSKOY      
 
   
CHIEF ACCOUNTING OFFICER
 

 
 
28

 
 

EXHIBIT 10.1

AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT and NOTE
 
BY AND BETWEEN
 
ISRAMCO, INC.
as Borrower,
 
and
 
J.O.E.L. JERUSALEM OIL EXPLORATION, LTD.
 

 
Effective as of June 30, 2013
 

 
 

 
 
AMENDMENT TO LOAN AGREEMENTS and NOTES
 
This AMENDMENT TO LOAN AGREEMENT and NOTE (this “ Amendment ”) executed effective as of June 30, 2013 (the “ Effective Date ”), is between ISRAMCO, INC. , a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Borrower”) , and J.O.E.L. JERUSALEM OIL EXPLORATION, LTD. , an Israeli limited company (together with its successors and assigns “ Lender ”).
 
R E C I T A L S:
 
A.   Borrower and Lender are parties to a certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated May 25, 2008 (the “ Loan Agreement ”) in the original principal amount of $48,900,000.00, which restated, consolidated and superseded the following prior loan agreements dated with the original principal amounts as follows:
 
a.   February 15, 2008 - $24.00 million;
 
b.   March 26, 2008 - $19.50 million;
 
c.   May 10, 2008 - $5.40 million;
 
pursuant to which Lender agreed to make loans to and extensions of credit on behalf of Borrower; and
 
B.           Borrower and Lender desire to amend the existing Loan Agreement and Note between the parties in the particulars hereinafter provided.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
 
Terms Defined in Loan Agreement .  Each term defined in the Loan Agreement and used herein without definition shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Loan Agreement, unless expressly provided to the contrary.
 
ARTICLE II
AMENDMENTS TO LOAN AGREEMENT
 
Borrower and Lender agree that the Loan Agreement and respective note are hereby amended, effective as of the Effective Date, in the following particulars.
 
Maturity Date: shall mean, unless the Note is sooner accelerated pursuant to the loan Agreement, June 30, 2017.
 
Payment:
 
Interest : All accrued interest shall be due and payable on June 30 of each year with the first payment due June 30, 2015 and a similar interest only payment due June 30, 2016, and finally June 30, 2017.
 
 
 

 
 
Principal :   The Principal (as of the date of this Agreement) will be paid in three (3) installments paid as follows:  (i) Nine Million Seven Hundred Thousand Nine Hundred Twenty-One and No/100 U.S. Dollars ($9,700,921.00 USD) will be paid June 30, 2015; (ii) Seventeen Million and No/100 U.S. Dollars ($17,000,000.00) will be paid on June 30, 2016; and (iii) Seventeen Million and No/100 U.S. Dollars ($17,000,000.00) will be paid on June 30, 2017.
 
Maturity :   The Maturity of the Loan Agreement and Note will be changed to June 30, 2017.
 
Any provision in either the Loan Agreement or the Note of any of the amended agreements that are not in agreement with the above provisions of this Article II are hereby amended to be in conformity with these maturity date, payment of interest, payment of principal provisions.
 
ARTICLE III
CONDITIONS
 
The enforceability of this Amendment against Lender is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
 
Loan Documents .  Lender shall have received multiple original counterparts, as requested by Lender, of this Amendment executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of Borrower and Lender.
 
Representations and Warranties .  Except as affected by the transactions contemplated in the Loan Agreement and this Amendment, each of the representations and warranties made by Borrower in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Effective Date, as if made on and as of such date.
 
No Default .  No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing as of the Effective Date.
 
No Change .  No event shall have occurred since the Closing Date, which, in the reasonable opinion of Lender, could have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Security Instruments .  All of the Security Instruments shall be in full force and effect and provide to Lender the security intended thereby to secure the Indebtedness, as amended and supplemented hereby.
 
Other Instruments or Documents .  Lender or counsel to Lender shall receive such other instruments or documents as they may reasonably request.
 
ARTICLE IV
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Adoption, Ratification and Confirmation of Loan Agreement .  Each of Borrower and Lender does hereby adopt, ratify and confirm the Loan Agreement, as amended hereby, and acknowledges and agrees that the Loan Agreement, as amended hereby, is and remains in full force and effect.
 
Successors and Assigns .  This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted pursuant to the Loan Agreement.
 
 
 

 
 
Counterparts; Electronic Delivery of Signature Pages .  This Amendment may be executed by one or more of the parties hereto in any number of separate counterparts, and all of such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute the same instrument and shall be enforceable as of the Effective Date upon the execution of one or more counterparts hereof by Borrower, and Lender.  In this regard, each of the parties hereto acknowledges that a counterpart of this Amendment containing a set of counterpart executed signature pages reflecting the execution of each party hereto shall be sufficient to reflect the execution of this Amendment by each necessary party hereto and shall constitute one instrument.  Delivery of an executed signature page of this Amendment by facsimile or e-mail shall be effective as delivery of an original executed signature page of this Amendment.
 
Number and Gender .  Whenever the context requires, reference herein made to the single number shall be understood to include the plural; and likewise, the plural shall be understood to include the singular.  Words denoting sex shall be construed to include the masculine, feminine and neuter, when such construction is appropriate; and specific enumeration shall not exclude the general but shall be construed as cumulative.  Definitions of terms defined in the singular or plural shall be equally applicable to the plural or singular, as the case may be, unless otherwise indicated.
 
Entire Agreement .  This Amendment constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject hereof.  All prior understandings, statements and agreements, whether written or oral, relating to the subject hereof are superseded by this Amendment.
 
Invalidity .  In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained in this Amendment shall for any reason be held invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of this Amendment.
 
Titles of Articles, Sections and Subsections .  All titles or headings to Articles, Sections, subsections or other divisions of this Amendment or the exhibits hereto, if any, are only for the convenience of the parties and shall not be construed to have any effect or meaning with respect to the other content of such Articles, Sections, subsections, other divisions or exhibits, such other content being controlling as the agreement among the parties hereto.
 
Governing Law .  This Amendment shall be deemed to be a contract made under and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Texas.
 
This Amendment, the Loan Agreement, as amended hereby, the Note, and the other Loan Documents represent the final agreement between the parties and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous, or subsequent oral agreements of the parties.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and duly authorized officers as of the Effective Date.
 

BORROWER:
 
 
ISRAMCO, INC.
   
By:                                                                         
Haim Tsuff, Chief Executive Officer
     

LENDER:
 
 
 
JERUSALEM OIL EXPLORATION, LTD.
 
By:                                                                              
 
 
By:  _________________________________
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 10.2
PROMISSORY NOTE
 
US $43,700,921  Houston, Texas June 30, 2013
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED , ISRAMCO, INC. , a Delaware corporation with offices at 2425 West Loop South, Suite 810, Houston, Texas 77027 (herein called the “Maker”), promises to pay to the order of J.O.E.L. JERUSALEM OIL EXPLORATION, LTD. (herein called the “Payee”) at its main office at 8 Granit St., P. O. B. 10188, Petach – Tikva, 49002, Israel, or such other place as Payee may designate in writing from time to time, in lawful money of the United States of America, the sum of FORTY-THREE MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($43,700,921.00 USD) , payable as follows:

(a) Principal and Interest.   Principal and interest shall be due and payable as reflected in the following three (3) installments:
 
(A)   First Installment:   On June 30, 2015, Maker shall pay to Payee a sum equal to Nine Million Seven Hundred Thousand Nine Hundred Twenty-One and No/100 United States Dollars ($9,700,921.00 USD) plus accrued interest;
 
(B)   Second Installment:   On June 30, 2016, Maker shall pay to Payee a sum equal to Seventeen Million and No/100 United States Dollars ($17,000,000.00 USD) plus accrued interest;
 
(C)   Third and Final Installment:   On June 30, 2017, Maker shall pay to Payee  a sum equal to Seventeen Million and No/100 United States Dollars ($17,000,000.00 USD) plus accrued interest;
 
 (b) Interest .  Interest shall accrue at the Stated Rate.

If any payment shall be due on a day that is not a business day, such payment shall be due and payable on the next business day and interest shall accrue to such day.

This Note shall be due and payable on or before June 30, 2017, being the final maturity date of this Note (the “Maturity Date”) when the entire unpaid principal balance and all unpaid accrued interest owing, together with all other fees and charges, if any, will be due and payable in full.

Stated Rate ” means a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus 6.00%; provided, however, that if the Stated Rate ever exceeds the Maximum Rate, the Stated Rate shall then and thereafter be fixed at a rate per annum equal to the Maximum Rate then and from time to time thereafter in effect until the total amount of interest accrued at the Stated Rate on the unpaid balance of this Note equals the total amount of interest which would have accrued at the Maximum Rate from time to time in effect.

LIBOR ” shall mean the rate per annum of the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of the Interest Period for a term of 1 (one) month or for a term comparable to the Interest Period, at Payee discretion.

Maximum Rate ” means, on any day, the maximum nonusurious rate of interest permitted for that day by whichever of applicable federal or Texas laws permits the higher interest rate, stated as a rate per annum. On each day, if any, that the Texas Credit Title (V.T.C.A., Texas Finance Code §§ 301.001 et seq.) establishes the Ceiling Rate, the Ceiling Rate shall be the “weekly ceiling” (as defined in the Texas Credit Title) for that day. Payee may from time to time, as to current and future balances, implement any other ceiling under the Texas Credit Title by notice to Maker, if and to the extent permitted by the Texas Finance Code. Without notice to Maker or any other person or entity, the Ceiling Rate shall automatically fluctuate upward and downward as and in the amount by which such maximum nonusurious rate of interest permitted by applicable law fluctuates.
 
 
 

 

Interest Period ” shall mean shall mean the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the every six (6) calendar months thereafter, except that each Interest Period which commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on any day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the appropriate subsequent calendar month) shall end on the last Business Day of the appropriate subsequent calendar month.

Interest on this Note shall be computed for the actual number of days elapsed and on the basis of a year consisting of 365 days, unless the Maximum Rate would thereby be exceeded, in which event, to the extent necessary to avoid exceeding the Maximum Rate, interest shall be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the applicable calendar year in which accrued.

The proceeds of this Note shall be used by the Maker solely for the purpose of the acquisition of oil and gas properties and working capital, and for no other purpose.

The payment of this Note is unsecured.

The Maker may at any time pay the full amount or any part of this Note without the payment of any premium or fee.  All payments and prepayments hereon shall be applied first to accrued interest and the balance to principal in the inverse order of maturity.

All past due principal and interest on this Note shall bear interest at the Maximum Rate, or only if applicable law shall not provide a maximum nonusurious rate of interest, then at the Stated Rate plus an additional twelve percent (12%) per annum.

The Maker and any and all co-makers, endorsers, guarantors and sureties jointly and severally waive notice (including, but not limited to, notice of intent to accelerate and notice of acceleration), demand, presentment for payment, protest and the filing of suit for the purpose of
fixing liability and consent that the time of payment hereof may be extended and re-extended from time to time without notice to them or any of them, and each agree that his, her or its liability on or with respect to this Note shall not be affected by any release of or change in any security at any time existing or by any failure to perfect or to maintain perfection of any lien on or security interest in any such security.

This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas and of the United States of America from time to time in effect.

If (i) any installment or payment of principal or interest of this Note is not paid when due; or (ii) Maker or any drawer, accepter, endorser, guarantor, surety, accommodation party or other person now or hereafter primarily or secondarily liable upon or for payment of all or any part of this Note or any person or entity which has pledged any security for the indebtedness evidenced by this Note (hereinafter collectively called an “other liable party”) shall die, or become insolvent (however such insolvency may be evidenced); or (iii) any proceeding, procedure or remedy supplementary to or in enforcement of judgment shall be resorted to or commenced against Maker or any other liable party, or with respect to any property of any of them; or (iv) any governmental authority or any court at the instance thereof shall take possession of any substantial part of the property of or assume control over the affairs or operations of, or a receiver shall be appointed for or take possession of the property of, or a writ or order of attachment or garnishment shall be issued or made against any of the property of Maker or any other liable party; or (v) any indebtedness for which Maker or any other liable party is primarily or secondarily liable shall not be paid when due or shall become due and payable by acceleration of maturity thereof; or (vi) there is any occurrence of any event of default under any security instrument or guaranty at any time securing or guaranteeing payment of this or any other indebtedness of the Maker to the Payee, whether now existing or which may exist in the future, or (vii) any event or condition shall occur which shall permit the holder of any such indebtedness to declare it due and payable upon the lapse of time, giving of notice or otherwise; or (viii) Maker of any other liable party (if other than a natural person) shall be dissolved, wound up,  liquidated or otherwise terminated, or a party to any merger or consolidation without the written consent of Payee; or (ix) if Maker or any other liable party shall sell substantially all or an integral portion of its assets without the written consent of Payee; or (x) Maker or any other liable party fails to furnish financial information requested by Payee or if Maker or any other liable party furnishes or has furnished any financial or other information or statements which are misleading in any respect; or (xi) if Payee in good faith either believes the prospect of repayment of this Note is impaired or deems itself insecure; thereupon, at the option of Payee, this Note and any and all other indebtedness of Maker to Payee shall become and be due and payable forthwith without demand, notice of default or of intent to accelerate the maturity hereof, notice of acceleration of the maturity hereof, notice of nonpayment, presentment, protest or notice of dishonor, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Maker and each other liable party.
 
 
 

 

In addition to all principal and accrued interest on this Note, Maker agrees to pay (a) all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Payee in collecting this Note to abate probate, reorganization, bankruptcy or any other proceedings, and (b) reasonable attorneys fees when and if this Note is placed in the hands of an attorney for collection after default.

Each Maker and all sureties and endorsers of this Note, and each party hereafter  assuming or otherwise becoming liable hereon: (i) agree to any substitution, exchange or release of any such security or the release of any party primarily or secondarily liable hereon; (ii) agree that the Payee or other holder hereof shall not be required first to institute suit or exhaust its remedies hereon against the Maker or others liable or to become liable hereon or enforce its rights against any security herefor in order to enforce payment of this Note by it; and (iii) consent to any extensions or postponement of time of payment of this Note and to any other indulgence with respect hereto without notice thereof to any of them.

All agreements between the Maker hereof and the Payee, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether written or oral, are hereby expressly limited so that in no event, whether by reason of acceleration of maturity hereof or otherwise, shall the amount paid or agreed to be paid to the Payee for the use, forbearance, or detention of the money to be loaned hereunder or otherwise exceed the Maximum Rate. If fulfillment of any provision hereof or of any mortgage, loan agreement, or other document evidencing or securing the indebtedness evidenced hereby, at the time performance of such provision shall be due, shall involve transcending the limit of validity prescribed by law, then, ipso facto, the obligation to be fulfilled shall be reduced to the limit of such validity; and if the Payee shall ever receive anything of value deemed interest under applicable law which would exceed interest at the Maximum Rate, an amount equal to any excessive interest shall be applied to the reduction of the principal amount owing hereunder and not to the payment of interest, or if such excessive interest exceeds the unpaid balance of principal hereof, such excess shall be refunded to the Maker. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to the Payee for the use, forbearance, or detention of the indebtedness of the Maker to the Payee shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full term of such indebtedness until payment in full so that the rate of interest on account of such indebtedness is uniform throughout the term thereof. The provisions of this paragraph shall control all agreements between the Maker and the Payee.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned Maker has duly executed this Note effective as of the day and year above first written.


 
BORROWER:

ISRAMCO, INC.

By:                                                                            
Haim Tsuff, Chief Executive Officer

 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 31.1
 
RULE 13A-14(A) / 15D-14(A) CERTIFICATIONS
 
I, Haim Tsuff, certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Isramco, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2013;
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this  report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
    a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
    b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
    c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
    d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons fulfilling the equivalent function):
 
    a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
    b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 
ISRAMCO, INC
 
       
Date: AUGUST 9, 2013
By:
/s/ HAIM TSUFF                                 
 
   
HAIM TSUFF
 
   
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
   
(PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER)
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 31.2
 
RULE 13A-14(A) / 15D-14(A) CERTIFICATIONS
 
I, Edy Francis, certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Isramco, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2013;
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
    a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
    b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
    c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
    d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons fulfilling the equivalent function):
 
    a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
    b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
ISRAMCO, INC
 
       
Date: AUGUST 9, 2013
By:
/s/ EDY FRANCIS                                                   
 
   
EDY FRANCIS
 
   
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 
   
(PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL)
 
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 31.3
 
RULE 13A-14(A) / 15D-14(A) CERTIFICATIONS
 
I, Zeev Koltovskoy, certify that:
 
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Isramco, Inc. for the quarter ended June 30, 2013;
 
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
    a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
    b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
    c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
    d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons fulfilling the equivalent function):
 
    a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
    b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 
ISRAMCO, INC
 
       
Date: AUGUST 9, 2013
By:
/s/ ZEEV KOLTOVSKOY                                                   
 
   
ZEEV KOLTOVSKOY                                                   
 
   
CHIEF ACCOUNTING OFFICER
 
   
(PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER)

 
 
 
EXHIBIT 32.1
 
CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Isramco, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 (the "Report") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, I, Haim Tsuff, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
(1) The Company's Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods presented in the Report.

 
ISRAMCO, INC
 
       
Date: AUGUST 9, 2013
By:
/s/ HAIM TSUFF                                
 
   
HAIM TSUFF
 
   
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
   
(PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER)
 
 
A SIGNED ORIGINAL OF THIS STATEMENT REQUIRED BY SECTION 906 HAS BEEN PROVIDED TO ISRAMCO, INC. AND WILL BE RETAINED BY ISRAMCO, INC. AND FURNISHED TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ITS STAFF UPON REQUEST.
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 32.2
 
CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Isramco, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 (the "Report") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, I, Edy Francis, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
(1) The Company's Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods presented in the Report.

 
ISRAMCO, INC
 
       
Date: AUGUST 9, 2013
By:
/s/ EDY FRANCIS                                                              
 
   
EDY FRANCIS
 
   
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 
   
(PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL)
 
A SIGNED ORIGINAL OF THIS STATEMENT REQUIRED BY SECTION 906 HAS BEEN PROVIDED TO ISRAMCO, INC. AND WILL BE RETAINED BY ISRAMCO, INC. AND FURNISHED TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ITS STAFF UPON REQUEST.
 
 
 
 
EXHIBIT 32.3
 
CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Isramco, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 (the "Report") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, I, Edy Francis, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
 
(1) The Company's Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods presented in the Report.

 
ISRAMCO, INC
 
       
Date: AUGUST 9, 2013
By:
/s/ ZEEV KOLTOVSKOY
 
   
ZEEV KOLTOVSKOY
 
   
CHIEF ACCOUNTING OFFICER
 
   
(PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER)
 
A SIGNED ORIGINAL OF THIS STATEMENT REQUIRED BY SECTION 906 HAS BEEN PROVIDED TO ISRAMCO, INC. AND WILL BE RETAINED BY ISRAMCO, INC. AND FURNISHED TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ITS STAFF UPON REQUEST.