Delaware
|
1311
|
81-4596368
|
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
|
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
|
1870 Cordell Court, Suite 210
El Cajon, California 92020
(619) 383-6600
|
Jonathan Gregory
Chief Executive Officer
Royale Energy, Inc.
1870 Cordell Court, Suite 210
El Cajon, California 92020
(619) 383-6600
|
Lee Polson, Esq.
Strasburger & Price, LLP
720 Brazos Street, Suite 700
Austin, Texas 78701
(512) 499-3600
|
Johnny Jordan
Vice President
Matrix Oil Management Corporation
104 W Anapamu Street
Santa Barbara, California 93101
(805) 880-2600
|
Large accelerated filer ☐
|
Accelerated filer ☐
|
Non-accelerated filer ☐
|
Smaller reporting company ☒
|
Emerging growth company
☐
|
|
|
(i)
|
all the limited partnership interests of (A) Matrix Investments, L.P., a California limited partnership (other than its preferred limited partnership interests), (B) Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership, a California limited partnership, and (C) Matrix Permian Investments, LP, a Texas limited partnership (collectively, the “Matrix LPs”), will be assigned to Holdings in exchange for Holdings common stock (the “LP Exchanges”) pursuant to the terms and conditions of certain exchange agreements in the form attached as exhibits to the Merger Agreement (collectively, the “Matrix LP Exchange Agreements”). In the LP Exchanges, the holders of such limited partnership interests of the Matrix LPs (each a “Matrix LP Holder” and collectively, the “Matrix LP Holders”) will receive, respectively, a number of shares of Holdings common stock equal to the product of the Aggregate Royale Number multiplied by such Matrix LP Holder’s proportionate share of such limited partnership interests (based on such holder’s ownership percentage of all outstanding limited partnership interests of such Matrix LP other than preferred limited partnership interests) multiplied by applicable allocation factor for the applicable Matrix LP which is set forth below:
|
Holders of Matrix LP
|
Allocation Factor
|
|||
Matrix Investments, L.P.
|
0.0899252
|
|||
Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership
|
0.1900080
|
|||
Matrix Permian Investments, LP
|
0.1002063
|
(ii)
|
all the outstanding capital stock of Matrix Oil Corporation, a California corporation (the “Matrix Operator”), will be, pursuant to the terms of an exchange agreement (the “Matrix Operator Exchange Agreement”) in the form attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement, assigned to Holdings in exchange for Holdings common stock (the “Matrix Operator Exchange”). In the Matrix Operator Exchange, the holders of the capital stock of Matrix Operator (each, a “Matrix Operator Holder” and collectively, the “Matrix Operator Holders”) will receive, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Holdings common stock equal to the product of the Aggregate Royale Number multiplied by 0.0000153 (the “Matrix Operator Exchange Consideration”);
|
(iii)
|
$20,
398,537
of preferred limited partnership interests (based on adjusted capital accounts of the holders) (the “Matrix Preferred Interests”) issued by Matrix Investments, L.P., will be exchanged (the “Preferred Exchange”) for shares of Holdings’ newly created Series B 3.5% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”). Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the exchange agreement between the holders of Matrix Preferred Interests (the “Matrix Preferred Holders”) and Holdings in the form attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement (the “Preferred Exchange Agreement”), each $10.00 of adjusted capital account of Matrix Preferred Interests outstanding immediately prior to consummation of the Mergers shall be exchanged for one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock is subject to the terms and conditions of the certificate of designation to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State and will carry an initial liquidation preference of $10.00 per share, resulting in an aggregate liquidation preference of $20,
398,537
for all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock immediately following closing. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will initially be convertible into ten (10) shares of Holdings common stock at the election of the holder.
|
Jonathan Gregory
Royale Energy, Inc.
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
Johnny Jordan,
Matrix Oil Management Corporation
Vice President and Director
|
1.
|
To adopt the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger
(the “Merger Agreement”) dated effective as of December 31, 2016 by and among Royale, Royale Energy Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), Royale Merger Sub, Inc., a California corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (“Royale Merger Sub”), Matrix Merger Sub, Inc., a California corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (“Matrix Merger Sub”) and Matrix Oil Management Corporation (“Matrix”), which provides for (a) the merger of Royale Merger Sub with and into Royale, which will result in Royale, as the surviving corporation, becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (the “Royale Reorganization Proposal”) and (b) the merger of Matrix Merger Sub with and into Matrix, which will result in Matrix becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (the “Matrix Combination Proposal”). In addition, as a condition to closing of the merger with Matrix under the Matrix Combination Proposal, Royale Shareholders and Holdings must approve:
|
i.
|
the issuance of Holdings common stock to the limited partners of Matrix Investments, L.P., Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership, and Matrix Permian Investments, L.P. in exchange for all limited partnership interests of such partnerships (other than the preferred limited partnership interests of Matrix Investments, L.P.) pursuant to terms of the respective limited partnership interest exchange agreements attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement;
|
ii.
|
the issuance of Series B Preferred Stock by Holdings to the holders of certain preferred limited partnership interests of Matrix Investments, L.P., in accordance with the terms of the exchange agreement of Holdings with the holders of such preferred limited partnership interests attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement, and
|
iii.
|
the issuance of common stock by Holdings to stockholders of Matrix Oil Corporation (“Matrix Operator”) in exchange for common stock of Matrix Operator, pursuant to terms of the exchange agreement of Holdings with shareholders of Matrix Operator attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement.
|
2.
|
To elect the nominees described in the joint proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice as members of Royale’s board of directors, each for a term of one year, expiring at the later of the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders or upon a successor being elected and qualified (the “Director Election”);
|
3.
|
To approve the conversion of certain convertible notes into Royale common stock (the “Note Conversion Proposal”);
and
|
4.
|
To approve one or more adjournments of the Royale Annual Meeting, if necessary or appropriate to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the Royale Reorganization Proposal (“Adjournment Proposal”).
|
Royale Energy, Inc.
1870 Cordell Court, Suite 210
El Cajon, California 92020
(619) 383-6600
Attention: Secretary
|
Matrix Oil Management Corporation
104 W Anapamu Street
Santa Barbara, California 93101
(805) 880-2600
Attention: Vice President
|
1
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17
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17
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28
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29
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30
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32
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|
33
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53
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|
71
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|
75
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80
|
|
86
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91 | |
92
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104
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113
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116
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118
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119
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120
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121 | |
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130 |
131 | |
134 | |
134 | |
137 | |
143 | |
143 | |
154 | |
157 | |
163 |
A: |
Royale and Matrix have entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger dated effective as of December 31, 2016, as it may be amended from time to time, which we refer to as the “Merger Agreement.” The purpose of the Merger Agreement is to combine Royale and Matrix through mergers resulting in Royale and Matrix each becoming wholly-owned subsidiaries of a newly-formed Delaware corporation which will initially be named “Royale Energy Holdings, Inc.” (“Holdings”). Holdings will be owned by the current stockholders of Royale and Matrix immediately following the mergers, and Holdings will issue additional shares of capital stock in exchange for all outstanding limited partnership interests of (or in the case of Matrix Oil Corporation, all outstanding capital stock) with holders of the following Matrix affiliates (collectively, the “Exchanges”):
|
(iii)
|
Matrix Permian Investments, LP, a Texas limited partnership, and
|
(iv)
|
Matrix Oil Corporation, a California corporation,
|
A: |
The combination of Royale and Matrix could be accomplished through a single merger but the respective boards of directors of each company determined that it is in the interest of their company and its shareholders to change its state of incorporation from California to Delaware. Each of the boards also concluded, however, that it was desirable to continue business operations in California through one or more California corporations as operating companies.
Accordingly, the proposed transactions include the creation of a new Delaware holding corporation, Royale Energy Holdings, Inc., to be owned by the current shareholders of Royale, Matrix and Matrix Operator, and by the limited partners of the Matrix LPs, with Royale and Matrix to continue their existence after the merger as wholly-owned subsidiaries of Holdings engaged in oil and gas exploration and production activities in California and other states.
|
A: |
The Royale Merger.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Royale formed Holdings and Royale Merger Sub, Inc., a California corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (“Royale Merger Sub”). Royale Merger Sub will be merged with and into Royale, in accordance with the California Corporations Code, or “CCC”, with Royale continuing as the surviving corporation as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (the “Royale Merger”). Following the Royale Merger, Royale, (i) shall possess all of Royale’s and Royale Merger Sub’s assets, rights, powers and property as constituted immediately prior to the Royale Merger; (ii) shall continue to be subject to all of Royale and Royale Merger Sub’s debts, liabilities and obligations as constituted immediately prior to the Royale Merger; (iii) shall be subject to all actions previously taken by the board of directors of Royale and Royale Merger Sub prior to the Royale Merger; (iv) each issued and outstanding share of Royale common stock shall be deemed converted into and become one (1) share of fully paid and nonassessable common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Holdings (the “Holdings common stock”), and as a result, the shareholders of Royale will hold common stock of Holdings.
|
Q: |
WHAT ARE THE PROPOSED EXCHANGES?
|
A: |
In connection with and as a condition to the mergers at the closing of the Mergers, the following exchange transactions will occur (together these transactions are the “Exchanges”):
|
(i)
|
all the limited partnership interests of (A) Matrix Investments, L.P., a California limited partnership (other than its preferred limited partnership interests), (B) Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership, a California limited partnership, and (C) Matrix Permian Investments, LP, a Texas limited partnership (collectively, the “Matrix LPs”), will be assigned to Holdings in exchange for Holdings common stock (the “LP Exchanges”) pursuant to the terms and conditions of certain exchange agreements in the form attached as exhibits to the Merger Agreement (collectively, the “Matrix LP Exchange Agreements”). In the LP Exchanges, the holders of such limited partnership interests of the Matrix LPs (each a “Matrix LP Holder” and collectively, the “Matrix LP Holders”) will receive, respectively, a number of shares of Holdings common stock equal to the product of the Aggregate Royale Number multiplied by such Matrix LP Holder’s proportionate share of such limited partnership interests (based on such holder’s ownership percentage of all outstanding limited partnership interests of such Matrix LP other than preferred limited partnership interests) multiplied by applicable allocation factor for the applicable Matrix LP which is set forth below:
|
Holders of Matrix LP
|
Allocation Factor
|
|||
Matrix Investments, L.P.
|
0.0899252
|
|||
Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership
|
0.1900080
|
|||
Matrix Permian Investments, LP
|
0.1002063
|
(ii)
|
all the outstanding capital stock of Matrix Oil Corporation, a California corporation (the “Matrix Operator”), will be, pursuant to the terms of an exchange agreement (the “Matrix Operator Exchange Agreement”) in the form attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement, assigned to Holdings in exchange for Holdings common stock (the “Matrix Operator Exchange”). In the Matrix Operator Exchange, the holders of the capital stock of Matrix Operator (each, a “Matrix Operator Holder” and collectively, the “Matrix Operator Holders”) will receive, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Holdings common stock equal to the product of the Aggregate Royale Number multiplied by 0.0000153 (the “Matrix Operator Exchange Consideration”);
|
(iii)
|
$20,
398,537
of preferred limited partnership interests (based on adjusted capital accounts of the holders) (the “Matrix Preferred Interests”) issued by Matrix Investments, L.P., will be exchanged (the “Preferred Exchange”) for shares of Holdings’ newly created Series B 3.5% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”). Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the exchange agreement between the holders of Matrix Preferred Interests (the “Matrix Preferred Holders”) and Holdings in the form attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement (the “Preferred Exchange Agreement”), each $10.00 of adjusted capital account of Matrix Preferred Interests outstanding immediately prior to consummation of the Mergers shall be exchanged for one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock is subject to the terms and conditions of the certificate of designation to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State and will carry an initial liquidation preference of $10.00 per share, resulting in an aggregate liquidation preference of $20,
398,537
for all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock immediately following closing. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will initially be convertible into ten (10) shares of Holdings common stock at the election of the holder.
|
Q: |
WHY ARE ROYALE AND MATRIX PROPOSING THE MERGERS?
|
A: |
Royale and Matrix believe that their combination will create value for both companies’ shareholders. The boards of directors of Royale and Matrix have each concluded that the mergers are in the best interests of their respective shareholders.
|
·
|
the combination will greatly improve production and cash flows, and reduce general and administrative expenses on a per barrel basis;
|
·
|
the combination will greatly diversify and increase estimated proved reserves;
|
·
|
the combination will significantly improve Royale’s liquidity and financial strength and is anticipated to put Royale in compliance with NASDAQ listing requirements;
|
·
|
the combined entity’s market capitalization and its expected enhanced access to debt and equity capital markets, which the Royale board of directors believes will enhance the ability to finance development and production of the combined entity’s increased scale of operations;
|
·
|
the combination will provide Royale with a larger portfolio of exploitation and exploration opportunities in resource plays within areas already targeted by Royale; and
|
·
|
the presentation and opinion of Northland Capital Markets (“Northland”), Royale’s financial advisor, to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion and based upon the assumptions, limitations, qualifications, and conditions stated in the opinion letter, the mergers as between Royale and Matrix are fair to Royale and its shareholders, from a financial point of view, as more fully described below
in
the
se
ction
,
The Mergers – Opinions of Northland Capital Markets to the Royale Board of Directors
.
|
·
|
the combination will provide a long-term strategic benefit to Matrix shareholders by creating an oil and natural gas company with more diversified reserves and increased scope and scale;
|
·
|
the potential synergies resulting from elimination of duplicative general and administrative costs, operational synergies resulting from combining operations in the same geographical area and other potential benefits to the cash flow of the combined company;
|
·
|
the fact that there is no public trading market for Matrix common stock and that shares of the combined company’s common stock will be registered with the SEC and listed for trading on the Over-The-Counter QB (OTCQB) Market System;
|
·
|
the public nature of the combined company’s common stock may facilitate future capital raising, and acquisitions of assets or companies for shares of common stock; the combined entity’s market capitalization should enhance access to debt and equity capital markets and enhance the ability to finance development and production of the combined company’s properties and increased scale of operations;
|
·
|
current industry, economic and market conditions, and the present and anticipated environment in the independent exploration and production sector of the energy industry suggest that potential acquisition and development opportunities will develop within the sector for companies that achieve superior operating efficiencies and are sufficiently capitalized;
|
·
|
through their receipt of Holdings common stock and convertible preferred stock as part of the merger consideration, Matrix shareholders have the opportunity to participate in the combined company’s growth and share appreciation in the future (including share appreciation resulting from further exploitation and development of Matrix’s and Royale’s assets); and
|
·
|
the form of the merger consideration would be desirable to Matrix shareholders in that the Holdings common stock and preferred stock issuable in the mergers (other than the shares issued with respect to accrued and unpaid dividends) would not result in a taxable transaction for Matrix shareholders.
|
Q: |
WHY AM I RECEIVING THIS DOCUMENT?
|
A: |
Royale’s and Matrix’s boards of directors are using this proxy statement/prospectus to solicit proxies of Royale and Matrix stockholders in connection with the Merger Agreement and the Mergers, as further described below. This joint proxy statement/prospectus also constitutes the prospectus of Holdings with respect to the shares of Holdings common stock to be issued to (i) holders of outstanding shares of Royale common stock upon consummation of the Royale Merger as merger consideration, (ii) holders of outstanding shares of Matrix common stock upon consummation of the Matrix Merger as merger consideration, (iii) holders of all outstanding limited partnership interests of the Matrix LP (other than the Preferred Interests) as Matrix LP Exchange Consideration, (iv) holders of all the outstanding capital stock of Matrix Operator, and (v) holders of all outstanding Preferred Interests upon consummation of the Preferred Exchange as Preferred Exchange Consideration.
|
A: |
Upon consummation of the Royale Merger, each outstanding share of Royale common stock will be converted into one share of Holdings common stock.
See The Merger Agreement – Conversion of Royale Common Stock.
For a summary of the principal differences between the rights of holders of Holdings common stock and Royale common stock, see
Comparison of Shareholders’ Rights—Comparison of Shareholders’ Rights with Respect to Holdings and Royale
.
|
Q: |
WHAT WILL HOLDERS OF MATRIX GROUP RECEIVE IN THE MERGERS AND THE EXCHANGES?
|
A: |
(1) Upon consummation of the Matrix Merger each outstanding share of Matrix common stock will be converted into the right to receive the number of shares of Holdings common stock equal to the quotient of (a) the product of the Aggregate Royale Number multiplied by the allocation factor equal to
0.6198452
, divided by (b) the Aggregate Matrix Number.
See Certain Provisions of The Merger Agreement –Merger Consideration and Exchange Consideration
.
|
(2)
|
Upon consummation of the LP Exchanges the Matrix LP Holders will receive, respectively, a number of shares of Holdings common stock equal to the product of the Aggregate Royale Number multiplied by such Matrix LP Holder’s proportionate share of such limited partnership interests (based on such holder’s ownership percentage of all outstanding limited partnership interests of such Matrix LP) multiplied by applicable allocation factor for the applicable Matrix LP which is set forth below:
|
Holders of Matrix LP
|
Allocation Factor
|
|||
Matrix Investments, L.P.
|
0.0899252
|
|||
Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership
|
0.1900080
|
|||
Matrix Permian Investments, LP
|
0.1002063
|
(3)
|
Upon consummation of the Matrix Operator Exchange, each Matrix Operator Holder will receive a number of shares of Holdings common stock equal to the product of the Aggregate Royale Number multiplied by such Matrix LP Holder’s proportionate share of all outstanding Matrix Operator capital stock, multiplied by 0.0000153.
|
(4)
|
Upon consummation of the Preferred Exchange, each Matrix Preferred Holder will receive, for each $10.00 of adjusted capital account of Matrix Preferred Interests outstanding immediately prior to consummation of the Mergers, one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Series B Preferred Stock of Holdings.
|
Q: |
WHEN WILL THE MERGERS BE COMPLETED?
|
A: |
Royale and Matrix currently expect that the mergers will be completed during the second half of 2017. However, neither Royale nor Matrix can assure you of when or if the mergers will be completed, and it is possible that factors outside of the control of both companies, could result in the mergers being completed at a different time or not at all. Royale and Matrix must first obtain the approval of their respective shareholders for the mergers. See
The Merger Agreement—Conditions to the Mergers,
beginning on page [●].
|
Q: |
WHAT AM I BEING ASKED TO VOTE ON AND WHY IS THIS APPROVAL NECESSARY?
|
A: |
Royale shareholders are being asked to vote via proxy or at the Royale Annual Meeting on the following proposals:
|
1. |
To adopt the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger
(the “Merger Agreement”)
dated effective as of December 31, 2016 by and among
Royale,
Royale Energy Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings
”),
Royale Merger Sub, Inc., a California corporation and a
direct,
wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (“Royale Merger Sub
”), Matrix Merger Sub, Inc., a California corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (“Matrix Merger Sub”) and Matrix Oil Management Corporation (“Matrix”), which provides for (a
) the merger of Royale Merger Sub with and into Royale, which will result in Royale, as the surviving corporation, becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (the “Royale
Reorganization Proposal”)
and (
b
) the merger of Matrix Merger Sub with and into Matrix, which will result in Matrix becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (the “Matrix
Combination Proposal”). In addition, as a condition to closing of the merger
with
Matrix under the Matrix Combination Proposal,
Royale
Shareholders and Holdings must approve:
|
i. |
the issuance of Holdings common stock to the limited partners of Matrix Investments, L.P., Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership, and Matrix Permian Investments, L.P. in exchange for all limited partnership interests of such partnerships (other than the preferred limited partnership interests of Matrix Investments, L.P.) pursuant to terms of the respective limited partnership interest exchange agreements attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement;
|
ii. |
the issuance of Series B Preferred Stock by Holdings to the holders of certain preferred limited partnership interests of Matrix Investments, L.P., in accordance with the terms of the exchange agreement of Holdings with the holders of such preferred limited partnership interests attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement, and
|
iii. |
the issuance of common stock by Holdings to stockholders of Matrix Oil Corporation (“Matrix Operator”) in exchange for common stock of Matrix Operator, pursuant to terms of the exchange agreement of Holdings with shareholders of Matrix Operator attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement.
|
2 . |
To elect the nominees described in the joint proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice as members of Royale’s board of directors, each for a term of one year, expiring at the later of the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders or upon a successor being elected and qualified (the “Director Election”);
|
3. |
To approve the conversion of certain convertible notes into Royale common stock (the “Note Conversion Proposal”); and
|
4 . |
To approve one or more adjournments of the Royale Annual Meeting, if necessary or appropriate to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the Royale Reorganization Proposal
(“
Adjournment Proposal”).
|
1.
|
To adopt Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger
dated effective as of December 31, 2016 by and between Royale and Matrix, which provides, among other things, for: (a) the formation of Royale Energy Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”) and Matrix Merger Sub, Inc., a California corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (“Matrix Merger Sub”); (b) the merger of Matrix Merger Sub with and into Matrix, which will result in Matrix, as the surviving corporation, becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (the “Matrix Merger”); and (c) the merger of Royale Merger Sub, Inc., a California corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, with and into Royale, which will result in Royale, as the surviving corporation, becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings.
|
2.
|
To approve the Matrix Merger.
|
Q: |
WHAT CONSTITUTES A QUORUM AT THE ROYALE ANNUAL MEETING?
|
A: |
The presence, in person or represented by proxy, of at least a majority of the total number of outstanding shares of Royale common stock entitled to vote is necessary in order to constitute a quorum at the Royale Annual Meeting.
|
Q: |
WHAT VOTE IS REQUIRED TO APPROVE EACH PROPOSAL AT THE ROYALE ANNUAL MEETING?
|
A: |
The Royale Reorganization Proposal
. The affirmative vote of at least two-thirds, or
66⅔%,
of the issued and outstanding Royale common stock is required to approve the Reorganization Proposal.
|
Q: |
WHAT IS THE NOTE CONVERSION PROPOSAL?
|
A: |
Royale issued two
Convertible Notes dated August 2, 2016 in the aggregate principal amount of $1,580,000 (the “Notes
”) to Johnny Jordan and Joe Paquette, shareholders of Matrix.
The Notes are convertible into an aggregate of 3,950,000 shares of Royale common stock. Pursuant to the Notes, the conversion is automatic upon (i) the approval of the merger by the shareholders of Royale, and (ii) the approval of the conversion by the shareholders of Royale. The conversion will result in an issuance of more than 20% of the outstanding Royale common stock to the holders of the Notes.
See
The Note Conversion Proposal
,
beginning on page [●].
|
Q: |
WHAT CONSTITUTES A QUORUM AT THE MATRIX SPECIAL MEETING?
|
A: |
The presence, in person or represented by proxy, of at least a majority of the total number of outstanding shares of Matrix common stock is necessary in order to constitute a quorum at the Matrix special meeting.
|
Q: |
WHAT VOTE IS REQUIRED TO APPROVE EACH PROPOSAL AT THE MATRIX SPECIAL MEETING?
|
A: |
The Matrix Reorganization Proposal
. The affirmative vote of at least two-thirds, or
66⅔%,
of the issued and outstanding Matrix common stock is required to approve the Reorganization Proposal.
|
Q: |
WHAT DO I NEED TO DO NOW?
|
A: |
If you are a Royale shareholder, after carefully reading and considering the information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, please vote your shares as soon as possible so that your shares will be represented at the Royale Annual Meeting. Please follow the instructions set forth on the proxy card or on the voting instruction form provided by your broker, bank, or other nominee if your shares are held in the name of your broker, bank, or other nominee.
|
Q: |
HOW DO I VOTE?
|
A: |
If you are a shareholder of record of Royale as of [●] (the “Royale Record Date”) you may submit your proxy before the Royale Annual Meeting in any of the following ways:
|
·
|
use the toll-free number shown on your proxy card;
|
·
|
visit the website shown on your proxy card to vote via the Internet; or
|
·
|
complete, sign, date, and return the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.
|
·
|
use the toll-free number shown on your proxy card;
|
·
|
visit the website shown on your proxy card to vote via the Internet; or
|
·
|
complete, sign, date, and return the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.
|
Q: |
WHEN AND WHERE IS THE ROYALE ANNUAL MEETING?
|
A: |
The Royale Annual Meeting will be held at the [●] at [●] local time, at [●]. All Royale shareholders as of the Royale Record Date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the meeting. Since seating is limited, admission to the meeting will be on a first-come, first-served basis. Registration and seating will begin at [●] local time.
|
Q: |
WHEN AND WHERE IS THE MATRIX SPECIAL MEETING?
|
A: |
Matrix’s special meeting of its shareholders will be held at the [●] at [●] local time, at [●]. All Matrix shareholders as of the Matrix Record Date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend the meeting. Registration and seating will begin at [●] local time.
|
Q: |
HOW DOES THE ROYALE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMEND I VOTE?
|
A: |
The Royale board of directors recommends that you vote your shares of Royale common stock:
|
1.
|
“FOR”
the Royale Reorganization Proposal;
|
2.
|
“FOR”
the Matrix Reorganization Proposal;
|
3.
|
“FOR”
the Director Election;
|
4.
|
“FOR”
the Note Conversion Proposal;
|
5.
|
“FOR”
the Adjournment Proposal; and
|
6.
|
“FOR”
each of the Proposed Exchanges.
|
Q: |
HOW DOES THE MATRIX BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMEND I VOTE?
|
A: |
The Matrix board of directors recommends that you vote your shares of Matrix common stock:
|
1.
|
“FOR”
the Matrix Reorganization Proposal;
and
|
2.
|
“FOR”
the Adjournment Proposal.
|
Q: |
IF MY SHARES ARE HELD IN “STREET NAME” BY A BROKER, BANK OR OTHER NOMINEE, WILL MY BROKER, BANK OR OTHER NOMINEE VOTE MY SHARES FOR ME?
|
A: |
If you are a Royale shareholder and your shares are held in “street name” in a stock brokerage account or by a broker, bank, or other nominee, you must provide the record holder of your shares with instructions on how to vote your shares. Please follow the voting instructions provided by your broker, bank, or other nominee. Please note that you may not vote shares held in street name by returning a proxy card directly to Royale or Matrix or by voting in person at your respective company’s special meeting unless you provide a “legal proxy,” which you must obtain from your broker, bank, or other nominee.
|
·
|
your broker, bank, or other nominee will not vote your shares on the Reorganization Proposal which broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote “
AGAINST
” these proposals; and
|
·
|
your broker, bank, or other nominee will not vote your shares on the Adjournment Proposal, which broker non-votes will have no effect on the vote count for this proposal.
|
Q: |
WHAT IF I ATTEND THE MEETING AND ABSTAIN OR DO NOT VOTE?
|
A: |
For purposes of the Royale Annual Meeting, an abstention occurs when a shareholder attends the applicable special meeting in person and does not vote or returns a proxy with an “abstain” vote.
|
Q: |
WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF I RETURN MY PROXY CARD WITHOUT INDICATING HOW TO VOTE?
|
A: |
If you are a Royale shareholder and you sign and return your proxy card without indicating how to vote on any particular proposal, the Royale common stock represented by your proxy will be voted as recommended by the Royale board of directors with respect to that proposal.
|
Q: |
MAY I CHANGE MY VOTE AFTER I HAVE DELIVERED MY PROXY OR VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD?
|
A: |
Yes, if you are a Royale shareholder. You may change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted at the Royale Annual Meeting. You may do this in one of three ways:
|
·
|
filing a notice with the Secretary of Royale;
|
·
|
filing a new, subsequently dated proxy (whether by proxy card, online, or telephone); or
|
·
|
by attending the Royale Annual Meeting and electing to vote your shares in person.
|
Provision
|
California
|
Delaware
|
||
50/90 Rule Restriction on Cash Mergers
|
|
Under the CCC, a merger may not be consummated for cash if the purchaser owns more than 50% but less than 90% of the then outstanding shares of the California corporation being acquired unless either (i) all the shareholders consent, or (ii) the California Commissioner of Corporations approves the merger.
The 50/90 rule may make it more difficult for an acquirer to make an all cash acquisition that is opposed by a corporation’s board of directors. Specifically, the 50/90 rule encourages an acquirer making an unsolicited tender offer to either tender for less than 50% of the outstanding shares or more than 90% of the outstanding shares. A purchase by the acquirer of less than 50% of the outstanding shares does not allow the acquirer to gain ownership of the two-thirds needed to approve a second step merger (which would be used to enable the acquirer to acquire 100% of the corporation’s equity) and, therefore, creates risk for such an acquirer that such a favorable vote will not be obtained. Yet, a tender offer conditioned upon receipt of tenders from at least 90% of the outstanding shares also creates risk for the acquirer because it may be very difficult to receive tenders from holders of at least 90% of the outstanding shares. Consequently, it is possible that these risks would discourage some potential acquirers from pursuing an all cash acquisition that is opposed by the board of directors.
|
|
The DGCL does not have a provision similar to the 50/90 rule in California.
|
Restrictions on Transactions with Interested Stockholders
|
CCC provides that, except in certain circumstances, when a tender offer or a proposal for a reorganization or sale of assets is made by an interested party (generally, a person who controls the corporation), the interested party must provide the other shareholders with an affirmative written opinion as to the fairness of the consideration to be paid by the shareholders. This fairness opinion requirement does not apply to corporations that have fewer than 100 shareholders of record or to a transaction that has been qualified under California state securities laws. Furthermore, if a tender of shares or vote is sought pursuant to an interested party’s proposal and a later tender offer or proposal for a reorganization or sale of asset is made by another party, the shareholders must be informed of the later offer and be afforded a reasonable opportunity to withdraw their vote, consent or proxy, and to withdraw any tendered shares.
|
The DGCL prohibits, subject to certain exceptions, a Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested shareholder (i.e. shareholder acquiring 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock) for three years following the date that such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder without approval from the board of directors unless its organizational documents provide otherwise. Section 203 of the DGCL may make it more difficult for an acquirer to consummate certain types of unfriendly transactions, hostile corporate takeovers or other transactions that have not been approved by the board of directors.
|
Provision
|
California
|
Delaware
|
||
Shareholder Ability to Call Special Shareholders’ Meetings
|
Under the CCC, a special meeting of shareholders may be called by the board of directors, the chairman of the board of directors, the president, the holders of shares entitled to cast not less than 10% of the votes at such meeting and such persons as are authorized by the articles of incorporation or bylaws.
|
Under the DGCL, a special meeting of stockholders may be called by the board of directors or by any person authorized to do so in the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws.
|
||
Vote Required to Approve Merger or Sale of Company
|
Except in limited circumstances, CCC requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote in order to approve a merger of the corporation or a sale of substantially all the assets of the corporation, including, in the case of a merger, the affirmative vote of each class of outstanding stock.
|
DGCL requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote to approve a merger of the corporation or a sale of substantially all the assets of the corporation, except in limited circumstances, but the certificate of incorporation may provide for super-majority voting in connection with these transactions.
|
||
Change in Number of Directors
|
Under the CCC, although a change in the number of directors must generally be approved by shareholders, the board of directors may fix the exact number of directors within a stated range set forth in either the articles of incorporation or bylaws, if that stated range has been approved by the shareholders. Any change outside of the established range or a change in the established range must be approved by the shareholders.
|
Under the DGCL, the number of directors shall be fixed by or in the manner provided in the bylaws, unless the certificate of incorporation fixes the number of directors.
|
||
Removal of Directors by Shareholders
|
|
Under the CCC, any director, or the entire board of directors, may be removed, with or without cause, with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote. In the case of a corporation with cumulative voting or whose board is classified, however, no individual director may be removed (unless the entire board is removed) if the number of votes cast against such removal would be sufficient to elect the director under cumulative voting rules. In addition, shareholders holding at least ten percent (10%) of the outstanding shares of any class may bring suit to remove any director in case of fraudulent or dishonest acts or gross abuse of authority or discretion.
|
|
Under the DGCL, any director, or the entire board of directors, of a corporation that does not have a classified board of directors or cumulative voting may be removed with or without cause with the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at an election of directors. In the case of a corporation whose board is classified, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise, shareholders may effect such removal only for cause. In addition, if a corporation has cumulative voting, and if less than the entire board is to be removed, a director may not be removed without cause by a majority of the outstanding shares if the votes cast against such removal would be sufficient to elect the director under cumulative voting rules.
A corporation may include in its certificate of incorporation a supermajority voting requirement in connection with the removal of directors.
|
Filling Vacancies on the Board
|
Under the CCC, any vacancy on the board of directors other than one created by removal of a director may be filled by the board of directors. If the number of directors is less than a quorum, a vacancy may be filled by the unanimous written consent of the directors then in office, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors at a meeting held pursuant to notice or waivers of notice, or by a sole remaining director. A vacancy created by removal of a director may be filled by the board of directors only if authorized by the articles of incorporation or bylaws.
|
Under the DGCL, vacancies and newly created directorships may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office (even though less than a quorum) or by a sole remaining director, unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
|
Provision
|
California
|
Delaware
|
||
Dissolution
|
|
Under the CCC, the holders of 50% or more of the total voting power may authorize the corporation’s dissolution.
|
|
Under the DGCL, unless the board of directors approves the proposal to dissolve, the dissolution must be unanimously approved in writing by all the shareholders entitled to vote on the matter. Only if the dissolution is initially approved by the board of directors may the dissolution be approved by a simple majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote.
Under the DGCL, a corporation may include in its certificate of incorporation a supermajority voting requirement in connection with such a board- initiated dissolution. |
Indemnification
|
|
CCC requires indemnification when the individual has defended the action successfully on the merits. Expenses incurred by an officer or director in defending an action may be paid in advance if the director or officer undertakes to repay such amounts if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification.
A corporation may provide rights to indemnification in excess of those provided by statute to the extent such additional indemnification is authorized in the articles of incorporation, or, if a determination of good faith is found by a (i) majority vote of the board of directors not party to the proceedings, (ii) independent legal counsel, (iii) approval of the shareholders or (iv) court approval of the application for indemnification made by the corporation.
A corporation may purchase indemnity insurance for the benefit of its officers, directors, employees and agents, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify against the liability covered by the policy.
|
|
DGCL generally permits indemnification of expenses, including attorneys’ fees, actually and reasonably incurred in the defense or settlement of a derivative or third-party action, provided there is a determination by (i) vote of a disinterested majority of the directors (even though less than a quorum); (ii) vote of a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of the directors (even though less than a quorum); (iii) if there are no such directors, or if the directors so direct, independent legal counsel; or (iv) by the shareholders, in each case that the person seeking indemnification acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in best interests of the corporation.
DGCL requires indemnification of expenses when the individual being indemnified has successfully defended any action, claim, issue or matter therein, on the merits or otherwise. Without court approval, no indemnification may be made in respect of any derivative action in which such person is adjudged liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his or her duty to the corporation. Expenses incurred by an officer or director in defending an action may be paid in advance Under the DGCL, if the director or officer undertakes to repay such amounts if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification. A corporation may purchase indemnity insurance for the benefit of its officers, directors, employees and agents whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify against the liability covered by the policy. A corporation may provide indemnification in excess of that provided by statute. DGCL does not require authorizing provisions in the certificate of incorporation. |
Elimination of Director Personal Liability for Monetary Damages
|
|
CCC permits a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of directors for monetary damages, except where such liability is based on:
- intentional misconduct or knowing and culpable violation of law;
- acts or omissions that a director believes to be contrary to the best interests of the corporation or its shareholders or that involve the absence of good faith on the part of the director;
- receipt of an improper personal benefit;
|
|
DGCL allows a corporation to include a provision in its certificate of incorporation which limits or eliminates the personal liability of a director for monetary damages arising from breaches of his or her fiduciary duties to the corporation or its shareholders, subject to certain exceptions. Such a provision may not, however, eliminate or limit director monetary liability for:
- breaches of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders;
- acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or knowing violations of law;
|
Provision
|
California
|
Delaware
|
||
- acts or omissions that show reckless disregard for the director’s duty to the corporation or its shareholders, where the director in the ordinary course of performing a director’s duties should be aware of a risk of serious injury to the corporation or its shareholders;
- acts or omissions that constitute an unexcused pattern of inattention that amounts to an abdication of the director’s duty to the corporation and its shareholders; or
- transactions between the corporation and a director who has a material financial interest in such transaction, and liability for improper distributions, loans or guarantees.
|
- the payment of unlawful dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions; or
- transactions in which the director received an improper personal benefit.
|
|||
Dividends and Repurchases of Shares
|
|
Under the CCC, a corporation may not make any distributions to its shareholders unless the board of directors has determined in good faith that either (i) the amount of retained earnings of the corporation immediately prior to the distribution equals or exceeds the sum of the amount of the proposed distribution plus any unpaid amount of any preferential dividends which are due, or (ii) immediately after the distribution, the value of the corporation’s assets equals or exceeds the sum of its liabilities plus any unpaid amount of any preferential dividends which are due.
Under the CCC, a corporation may redeem any or all shares which are redeemable at its option, provided that it gives proper notice as defined by statute or its articles of incorporation and provides payment or deposit of the redemption price as provided in its articles of incorporation or by statute. When a corporation reacquires its own shares, those shares generally are restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares, unless the articles of incorporation prohibit the reissuance thereof.
In addition, a corporation may not make any distribution to its shareholders unless either: - the corporation’s retained earnings immediately prior to the proposed distribution equal or exceed the amount of the proposed distribution; or - immediately after giving effect to the distribution, the corporation’s assets (exclusive of goodwill, capitalized research and development expenses and deferred charges) would be at least equal to one and one fourth (1 1 / 4 ) times its liabilities (not including deferred taxes, deferred income and other deferred credits). |
|
DGCL is more flexible than California law with respect to payment of dividends and implementing share repurchase programs. DGCL generally provides that a corporation may redeem or repurchase its shares out of its surplus, and any stock of any class or series may be made subject to redemption by the corporation at its option, or at the option of the holders of such stock. In addition, a corporation may declare and pay dividends out of surplus or, if there is no surplus, out of net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or for the preceding fiscal year. Surplus is defined as the excess of a corporation’s net assets (i.e., its total assets minus its total liabilities) over the capital associated with issuances of its common stock. Moreover, DGCL permits a board of directors to reduce its capital and transfer such amount to its surplus.
|
Q: |
WHAT ARE THE MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE MERGERS TO ROYALE SHAREHOLDERS AND THE MATRIX SHAREHOLDERS?
|
A: |
A U.S. holder of Royale common stock or Matrix common stock that receives shares of Holdings common stock in the mergers
|
·
|
will not recognize any gain or loss upon the exchange of shares of Royale common stock or Matrix common stock for shares of Holdings common stock in the Royale Merger or the Matrix Merger, respectively;
|
·
|
will have a tax basis in the Holdings common stock received in the Royale Merger or the Matrix Merger equal to the tax basis of the Royale common stock or Matrix common stock, respectively, surrendered in exchange therefor; and
|
·
|
will have a holding period for federal income tax purposes for shares of Holdings common stock received in the Royale Merger or the Matrix Merger that includes its holding period for its shares of Royale common stock or Matrix common stock, respectively, surrendered in exchange therefor.
|
A: |
If the mergers are not completed, Matrix shareholders will not receive any consideration for their shares of Matrix common stock. Matrix will remain a private company. Similarly, if the mergers are not completed, Royale shareholders will not receive any shares of Holdings common stock in connection with the mergers. Instead, Royale will remain an independent public company and its common stock will continue, for the present, to be listed and traded on the OTC-QB Market System.
|
Q: |
SHOULD MATRIX SHAREHOLDERS SEND IN THEIR STOCK CERTIFICATES NOW?
|
A: |
No. Matrix shareholders
SHOULD NOT
send in any stock certificates now. If the mergers are approved, transmittal materials, with instructions for their completion, will be provided under separate cover to Matrix shareholders who hold physical stock certificates and the stock certificates should be sent at that time in accordance with such instructions.
|
A: |
You will receive separate proxy cards for each company and must complete, sign and date each proxy card and return each proxy card in the appropriate preaddressed postage-paid envelope or, if available, by submitting a proxy by one of the other methods specified in your proxy card or voting instruction card for each company.
|
Q: |
WHOM SHOULD I CONTACT IF I HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THE PROXY MATERIALS OR VOTING?
|
A: |
If you have any questions about the proxy materials or if you need assistance submitting your proxy or voting your shares or need additional copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card, you should contact the proxy solicitation agent for the company in which you hold shares.
|
|
|
Royale Energy, Inc.
|
Royale Energy, Inc. (“Royale”) is an independent oil and natural gas producer with principal executive offices at 1870 Cordell Court, Suite 210, El Cajon, California 92020 (telephone 619-383-6600). Royale’s principal lines of business are the production and sale of natural gas, acquisition of oil and gas lease interests and proved reserves, drilling of both exploratory and development wells, and sales of fractional working interests in wells to be drilled by Royale. Royale was incorporated in California in 1986 and began operations in 1988. Royale’s common stock is traded on the Over-The-Counter QB (OTCQB) Market System (symbol “ROYL”). On December 31, 2016, Royale had el
e
ve
n
full time employees.
Royale owns wells and leases located mainly in the Sacramento Basin and San Joaquin Basin in California as well as in Utah, Texas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana. Royale usually sells a portion of the working interest in each well it drills or participates in to third party investors and retains a portion of the prospect for its own account. Selling part of the working interest to others allows Royale to reduce its drilling risk by owning a diversified inventory of properties with less of its own funds invested in each drilling prospect, as opposed to if Royale owned all the working interest and paid all drilling and development costs of each prospect itself. Royale generally sells working interests in its prospects to accredited investors in exempt securities offerings. The prospects are bundled into multi-well investments, which permit the third party investors to diversify their investments by investing in several wells at once instead of investing in single well prospects.
|
Matrix Oil Management Corporation
|
Matrix Oil Management Corporation (“Matrix”) is a private independent oil and natural gas production company with principal executive offices at 104 W Anapamu Street, Santa Barbara, California 93101 (telephone (805)-880-2600). The company was formed in 1999 and acquired its first interest in the Los Angeles Basin in 1999 in the Las Cienegas Field from Phillips Petroleum. The company focused early efforts to acquire long-life, low-risk producing leases. Currently, the company owns and operates oil-producing properties in the Los Angeles and San Joaquin Basins of California in the West Whittier, Sansinena and Bellevue Oil Fields. The company also operates current non-producing leases with substantial drilling upside in Whittier and La Habra Heights, California named Whittier Main Lease (former Chevron Whittier Field leases) and the Sempra Lease (former East Whittier Field). It owns non-operated natural-gas producing properties in the Sacramento Basin and oil-producing royalty and non-operated leases in the Permian Basin and Midland Basin of West Texas. In these basins Matrix has lease and fee ownership in 13 producing fields in approximately 10,000 net acres that hold in excess of 350 Matrix-interest wells. The company has total proved reserves in excess of 13 MMBOE as of December 31, 2016.
|
Merger Consideration and Exchange Ratio
|
Upon consummation of the Royale Merger and subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the issued and outstanding shares of Royale’s common stock, no par value (the (“Royale Common Stock”), will each be converted into one (1) share of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Holdings (“Holdings Common Stock”) (the “Royale Merger Consideration”), and as a result, the shareholders of Royale will hold common stock in a Delaware corporation and will no longer hold common stock in a California corporation. For purposes of the Merger Agreement, the aggregate amount of issued and outstanding shares of Royale Common Stock subject to conversion in the Royale Merger, together with all Royale Common Stock issuable pursuant to any benefit plan, compensation agreement, or any other obligation to issue Royale Common Stock including convertible indebtedness, but excluding the amount of Royale Common Stock issuable upon exercise of certain outstanding warrants to acquire up to 2,355,198 shares of Royale Common Stock and certain outstanding options to acquire 100,000 shares of Royale Common Stock, is referred to as the “Aggregate Royale Number,” as more fully described in the Merger Agreement.
As a result of the Royale Merger, each option and warrant to purchase shares of Royale Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Royale Merger shall be converted into the right thereafter to receive, upon exercise of such option or warrant, the amount of shares of Holdings Common Stock to which the holder of each such option or warrant would have been entitled if, immediately prior to the Royale Merger, the holder had held the number of shares of Royale Common Stock obtainable upon the exercise of each such option or warrant.
Upon consummation of the Matrix Merger and subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, the issued and outstanding shares of Matrix’s common stock, no par value (the “Matrix Common Stock”), will each be converted into the number of shares of Holdings Common Stock equal to the quotient of (a) the product of the Aggregate Royale Number multiplied by 0.6198452, divided by (b) the Aggregate Matrix Number (the “Matrix Merger Consideration”). For purposes of the Merger Agreement, the aggregate amount of issued and outstanding shares of Matrix Common Stock subject to conversion in the Matrix Merger, together with all shares issuable pursuant to any benefit plan, compensation agreement, or any other obligation to issue Matrix Common Stock including convertible indebtedness, options or warrants, is referred to as the “Aggregate Matrix Number,” as more fully described in the Merger Agreement.
The merger consideration and the exchange ratio will be adjusted based on the number of outstanding shares of Holdings common stock on the date of the merger; however, the merger consideration and the exchange ratio will not be adjusted to reflect changes in the market price of Holdings common stock. The dollar value of the Holdings common stock to be received as the merger consideration will change depending on fluctuations in the market price and will not be known at the time Matrix stockholders vote on the merger.
|
|
|
The Matrix Group
|
The “Matrix Group” is Matrix together with each of the Matrix LPs and Matrix Operator as defined below. The shareholders and partners of each entity of the Matrix Group (other than holders of preferred limited partnership interests of Matrix Investments, L.P.) will receive, in the aggregate with respect to each such entity, in the merger or exchange of such entity with Holdings, a number of shares of Holdings common stock equal to the Aggregate Royale Number times such entity’s allocation factor. The sum of the allocation factors for all entities in the Matrix Group is 1.0. Consequently, the number of shares of Holdings common stock to be received by all shareholders and partners of the Matrix Group (other than holders of preferred limited partners of Matrix Investments) will be equal to the Aggregate Royale Number.
|
The Matrix LP Exchanges
|
In connection with and as a condition to the mergers at the closing of the mergers, the following exchange transactions (together the “Exchanges”) will occur:
All the limited partnership interest of Matrix Investments, L.P., a California limited partnership, Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership, a California limited partnership, and Matrix Permian Investments, LP, a Texas limited partnership (collectively, the “Matrix LPs”), will be, pursuant to the terms and conditions of certain exchange agreements
in the form attached as exhibits to the Merger Agreement
(collectively, the “Matrix LP Exchange Agreements
”),
assigned to Holdings in exchange for Holdings common stock (the “LP Exchanges”). In the LP Exchanges,
each holder
of limited partnership interests of the Matrix LP (other than holders of preferred limited partnership interests) (each, a “Matrix LP Holder” and collectively, the “Matrix LP Holders”) will receive,
respectively
, a number of shares of Holdings common stock equal to the product of the Aggregate Royale Number multiplied
such Matrix LP Holder’s proportionate share of the limited partnership interests (other than preferred limited partnership interests) multiplied
by the following allocation factor
for the applicable Matrix LP as set forth below
:
|
Holders of Matrix LP
|
Allocation Factor
|
|||
Matrix Investments, L.P.
|
0.0899252
|
|||
Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership
|
0.1900080
|
|||
Matrix Permian Investments, LP
|
0.1002063
|
Matrix Operator Exchange
|
All the outstanding capital stock of Matrix Oil Corporation, a California corporation (the “Matrix Operator”), will be, pursuant to the terms of an exchange agreement (the “Matrix Operator Exchange Agreement”) that is attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement, assigned to Holdings in exchange for Holdings common stock (the “Matrix Operator Exchange”). In the Matrix Operator Exchange, the holders of the capital stock of Matrix Operator (each, a “Matrix Operator Holder” and collectively, the “Matrix Operator Holders”) will receive, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Holdings common stock equal to the product of the Aggregate Royale Number multiplied by an allocation factor of 0.0000153 (the “Matrix Operator Exchange Consideration”).
|
The Preferred Exchange
|
$20,
398,537
of preferred limited partnership interests (based on adjusted capital accounts of the holders) (the “Matrix Preferred Interests
”)
issued by Matrix Investments, L.P. (the “Preferred Exchange”)
will be exchanged
for shares of Holdings’ newly created Series B 3.5% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock
”), pursuant to an
exchange agreement between the holders of Matrix Preferred Interests (the “Matrix Preferred Holders”) and Holdings (the “Preferred Exchange Agreement” and, together with the Matrix LP Exchange Agreements and the Matrix Operator Exchange Agreement, the “Exchange Agreements”)
in the form
attached as an exhibit to the Merger
Agreement. Pursuant to the Exchange
Agreement, each $10.00 of adjusted capital account of Matrix Preferred Interests outstanding immediately prior to consummation of the Mergers shall be exchanged for one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock,
will be
subject to the terms and conditions of the certificate of designation to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, will carry a liquidation preference of approximately $20,
398,537
, and each share of Series B Preferred Stock will be convertible into approximately ten (10) shares of Holdings common stock.
|
Ownership of Holdings
after the Mergers and
the Exchanges
|
Immediately following the mergers and the exchanges, former holders of Royale will hold 50%, and the former holders of the Matrix Group will hold 50%, of all outstanding shares of common stock of Holdings on a fully diluted basis, excluding shares issuable under certain warrants and options to certain former holders of Royale. In addition, holders of preferred limited partnership interests of Matrix Investments, L.P. will receive all outstanding shares of Holdings’ newly created Series B 3.5% Convertible Preferred Stock immediately following the merger.
|
|
|
Royale’s 2017 annual meeting of its Shareholders
|
The Royale Annual Meeting will be held on [●], at [●] local time, at [●]. The purpose of the meeting is for shareholders of Royale to consider and vote upon the approval of the Merger Agreement, the transactions contemplated thereby,
and elect
directors.
|
Recommendation of the Royale Board of Directors
|
The Royale board of directors recommends that Royale shareholders vote “
FOR
” each of the proposals to be voted on at the annual meeting.
|
Royale Record Dates; Voting Power
|
You are entitled to vote at the Royale Annual Meeting if you owned shares of Royale common stock as of the close of business on the record date of [●]. On the record date, there were [●] shares of Royale common stock entitled to vote at the annual meeting. Royale shareholders will have one vote for each share of Royale common stock owned on the record date.
|
Royale Required Vote
|
At least two-thirds, or 66
⅔%,
of the shares of Royale common stock outstanding on the record date must vote to adopt the mergers, including the Merger Agreement.
As of March 20, 2017, the executive officers and directors of Royale, in the aggregate, owned 23.64% of the outstanding common stock of Royale, which amounts to 35.46% of the votes required to adopt the Merger Agreement. While there are no agreements between any of the executive officers and directors of Royale concerning voting on the Matrix Merger and the Merger Agreement, all of the Royale executive officers and directors have indicated that they intend to vote in favor of the Matrix Merger and the Merger Agreement. None of the Matrix Group entities (and none of their directors or executive officers) own any of the outstanding common stock of Royale
.
The
seven
directors receiving the highest number of votes will be elected as directors in the Director Election.
At least a majority of the shares of Royale common stock
present in person or represented by proxy at
the
Royale Annual Meeting
must vote to
adopt
the
Note Conversion Proposal, the Adjournment Proposal; and
each
of
the Proposed Exchanges
.
Your failure to vote will have the effect of a vote against the mergers and the other proposals. Brokers who hold shares of Royale common stock as nominees will not have discretionary authority to vote such shares on any of these proposals unless you provide voting instructions.
|
Revocation of Royale Proxies
|
Any proxy given pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked by the person giving it at any time before the proxy is voted at the Royale Annual Meeting of shareholders by submitting your notice of revocation or your new proxy to Royale Energy, Inc., Attention: Secretary, 1870 Cordell Court, Suite 201, El Cajon, California 92020, and it must be received at any time before the vote is taken at the Royale Annual Meeting. Any proxy that you submitted may also be revoked by submitting a new proxy by mail, online, or telephone not later than [●] on [●], or by voting in person at the meeting. If you have instructed a broker, bank or other nominee to vote your Royale common stock, you must follow the directions you receive from your broker, bank, or other nominee in order to change or revoke your vote.
|
|
|
Matrix’s Special Meeting
|
Matrix’s special meeting of its shareholders will be held on [●], at [●] local time, at
its principal executive office in
Santa Barbara CA. The purpose of the meeting is for shareholders of Matrix to consider and vote upon the approval of the Merger Agreement and the Matrix Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby.
|
Recommendation of the Matrix Board of Directors
|
The Matrix board of directors recommends that Matrix shareholders vote “
FOR
” each of the proposals to be voted on at the special meeting.
|
Matrix Record Dates; Voting Power
|
You are entitled to vote at Matrix’s special meeting of its shareholders if you owned shares of Matrix common stock as of the close of business on the record date of [●]. On the record date, there were
7,085
shares of Matrix common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting. Matrix shareholders will have one vote for each share of Matrix common stock owned on the record date.
|
Matrix Required Vote
|
At least two-thirds, or 66⅔%,
of the shares of Matrix common stock outstanding on the record date must vote to adopt the Matrix Merger and the Merger Agreement. Your failure to vote will have the effect of a vote against the Matrix Merger.
The executive officers and directors of Matrix own, in the aggregate, 89.3% of the Matrix common stock, which exceeds the number of shares of common stock necessary to adopt the Matrix Merger and the Merger Agreement. There are no agreements between the executive officers and directors of Matrix concerning voting on the Matrix Merger and the Merger Agreement. Royale and the executive officers and directors of Royale own no shares of Matrix common stock.
At least a majority of the shares of Matrix common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Matrix Special Meeting must vote adopt the Adjournment Proposal.
|
Revocation of Matrix Proxies
|
Any proxy given pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked by the person giving it at any time before the proxy is voted at the Matrix special meeting of shareholders by submitting your notice of revocation or your new proxy to Matrix Oil Management Corporation, Attention: Secretary, 104 W. Anapamu Street, Santa Barbara, California 93101, and it must be received at any time before the vote is taken at the Matrix special meeting. Any proxy that you submitted may also be revoked by submitting a new proxy by mail, online, or telephone not later than [●] on [●], or by voting in person at the meeting. If you have instructed a broker, bank or other nominee to vote your Matrix common stock, as applicable, you must follow the directions you receive from your broker, bank, or other nominee in order to change or revoke your vote.
|
Fairness Opinions of Financial Advisors
|
The presentation and opinion of Northland, Royale’s financial advisor, to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion and based upon the assumptions, limitations, qualifications, and conditions stated in the opinion letter, the mergers as between Royale and Matrix are fair to Royale and its shareholders, from a financial point of view, as more fully described below under the caption
The Mergers – Opinion of Northland Capital Markets to the Royale Board of Directors
, page
[●]
.
|
Conditions to the Mergers
|
The obligation of each party to complete the mergers is conditioned upon, among other things:
·
the Merger Agreement and all other related transactions shall have been duly adopted by the shareholders of both Royale and Matrix;
·
each of the respective Exchange Agreements shall have been duly adopted and approved by the respective Matrix LP Holders, the Matrix Operator Holders and the Matrix Preferred Holders;
·
the absence of any order or injunction that prohibits the consummation of the mergers;
·
the effectiveness of the Form S-4 registration statement, of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part, and the absence of a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 registration statement or proceedings for such purpose pending before or threatened by the SEC;
·
the board of directors of Royale shall have received an opinion from Northland to the effect that, as of the date of the Merger Agreement and based upon and subject to the qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, the terms of the mergers and the other related transactions are fair, from a financial point of view, to Royale and its shareholders, and such opinion shall not have been rescinded or revoked;
·
the boards of directors of Royale and Matrix shall have received an opinion from Strasburger & Price, LLP and legal counsel for Matrix , respectively, dated as of the effective date of the mergers to the effect that the mergers should qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 351 of the Code;
·
the consent of the lenders and the administrative agent under the Company’s $12.37 million credit facility (the “Matrix Senior Indebtedness”) with Arena Limited SPV, LLC (“Arena”), together with the consent of such parties to assumption of the Matrix Senior Indebtedness and any related loan and security documents by the Parent or, in the alternative, the refinancing of such indebtedness;
·
the consent of the lenders and the administrative agent under the Matrix Senior Indebtedness with respect to the exchange of $20.1 of subordinated debt of the Matrix Group that Matrix subordinated debt holders have agreed to exchange for preferred limited partnership interests of Matrix Investments, L.P., effective as of December 31, 2016;
·
all consents, authorizations, orders and approvals from Governmental Authorities shall have been received.
·
the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Royale and Matrix in the Merger Agreement, subject to certain materiality thresholds;
·
the performance in all material respects by each of Royale and Matrix of its respective covenants required to be performed by it under the Merger Agreement at or prior to the closing date;
·
receipt of certificates by executive officers of each of Royale and Matrix to the effect that the conditions described in the preceding two bullet points have been satisfied;
·
there not having occurred a material adverse effect on Royale or Matrix since the date of the Merger Agreement, the effects of which are continuing; and
dissenting shares, if any, shall constitute less than 5% of the issued and outstanding common stock of Matrix and less than 5% of the issued and outstanding common stock of Royale.
Unless prohibited by law, either Royale or Matrix could elect to waive a condition that has not been satisfied and complete the mergers.
Neither Royale nor Matrix can give any assurance as to when or if all of the conditions to the consummation of the mergers will be satisfied or waived or that the mergers will occur.
|
Termination
|
The Merger Agreement may be terminated under the following conditions:
by mutual written consent of Royale and Matrix;
by either Royale or Matrix,
- if an order, decree, or ruling has been issued or other action taken by a court of competent jurisdiction which permanently restrains, enjoins, or otherwise prohibits the mergers;
- if the Royale shareholders fail to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement by the requisite vote;
- if the Matrix shareholders fail to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement by the requisite vote;
- if the other party commits material breaches of its representations, warranties, or covenants contained in the Merger Agreement and it remains uncured for 30 days; or
- if any of the conditions of the other party have not been fulfilled by March 31, 2017, unless the failure to satisfy such conditions is due to the failure of the party seeking termination to perform or comply with its own covenants, agreements, or conditions.
|
Operations Following the Mergers
|
Following the mergers, each of Royale and Matrix will be wholly-owned subsidiaries of Holdings. As part of the mergers, Holdings’ name will be changed to Royale Energy, Inc. and Royale’s name will be changed to Royale Energy Funds, Inc.
The board of directors of the combined company will be comprised of eight members. There will be three inside directors comprised of Harry Hosmer, Johnny Jordan, and Jonathan Gregory and five independent directors, two appointed by Royale and three appointed by Matrix.
The reconstituted board will meet all of the independent director requirements of NASDAQ. Harry Hosmer will serve as Chairman of Holdings until the first regularly scheduled meeting of shareholders, at which time he will retire as Chairman of the Board of Directors and assume the title of Chairman Emeritus and will not stand for election for the Board of Directors at the subsequent annual shareholders meeting, leaving seven directors of which five will be independent.
Matrix will continue to operate from its current Santa Barbara, California office. Jonathan Gregory, CEO of Royale, will continue to serve in such position and Johnny Jordan will become President and Chief Operating Officer. Don Hosmer will continue to head business development for Royale’s Direct Working Interest line of business and Stephen Hosmer will continue to serve as Royale’s Chief Financial Officer.
The balance of the management team would be decided by the board of directors with key team members, including Don Hosmer and Stephen Hosmer, subject to multi-year employment arrangements.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2017
|
2016
|
2016
|
2015
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Restated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of oil and gas
|
$
|
187
|
$
|
134
|
$
|
539
|
$
|
1,019
|
$
|
2,598
|
$
|
1,913
|
$
|
1,674
|
||||||||||||||
Turnkey drilling
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Supervisory fees and other
|
87
|
153
|
675
|
694
|
623
|
660
|
692
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total Revenues
|
274
|
287
|
1,214
|
1,713
|
3,221
|
2,573
|
2,366
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
565
|
633
|
2,615
|
3,182
|
3,162
|
3,280
|
3,640
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Turnkey drilling & development
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Lease operating
|
107
|
185
|
594
|
1,001
|
1,428
|
937
|
1,091
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Delay rentals
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
448
|
617
|
458
|
48
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Lease impairment
|
37
|
-
|
2,072
|
424
|
268
|
70
|
145
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Geological and geophysical
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
50
|
423
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Well equipment & inventory write down
|
6
|
11
|
19
|
61
|
-
|
39
|
63
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Bad debt expense
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
537
|
653
|
147
|
264
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Legal and accounting
|
479
|
160
|
628
|
558
|
401
|
326
|
519
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing
|
54
|
44
|
295
|
326
|
431
|
332
|
594
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
47
|
77
|
284
|
401
|
316
|
310
|
664
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total Costs and Expenses
|
1,295
|
1,110
|
6,507
|
6,938
|
7,276
|
5,949
|
7,451
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on turnkey drilling programs
|
-
|
220
|
460
|
2,331
|
1,641
|
2,009
|
763
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
343
|
2,820
|
8
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Operations
|
(1,021
|
)
|
(603
|
)
|
(4,833
|
)
|
(2,894
|
)
|
(2,070
|
)
|
1,453
|
(4,315
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(40
|
)
|
(21
|
)
|
(114
|
)
|
(86
|
)
|
(83
|
)
|
(304
|
)
|
(195
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets
|
-
|
-
|
483
|
969
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on settlement of accounts payable
|
73
|
-
|
342
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets
|
-
|
-
|
(24
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of marketable securities
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
7
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(9,188
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss
|
$
|
(988
|
)
|
(624
|
)
|
$
|
(4,146
|
)
|
$
|
(2,011
|
)
|
$
|
(2,154
|
)
|
$
|
1,149
|
$
|
(13,690
|
)
|
|||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
7
|
(16
|
)
|
10
|
(3
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Loss
|
(988
|
)
|
(624
|
)
|
(4,146
|
)
|
(2,004
|
)
|
(2,170
|
)
|
1,159
|
(13,693
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (Loss) per Common Share:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
(0.05
|
)
|
(0.04
|
)
|
$
|
(0.22
|
)
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
$
|
0.08
|
$
|
(1.23
|
)
|
||||||||||
Diluted
|
(0.05
|
)
|
(0.04
|
)
|
$
|
(0.22
|
)
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
$
|
0.08
|
$
|
(1.23
|
)
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Cash Flow Data
provided (used) by
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Activities
|
(750
|
)
|
(276
|
)
|
(3,272
|
)
|
(3,973
|
)
|
(3,152
|
)
|
(2,911
|
)
|
(1,353
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Investing Activities
|
692
|
(937
|
)
|
3,208
|
4,015
|
1,360
|
5,233
|
(2,907
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Financing Activities
|
-
|
-
|
1,294
|
660
|
(24
|
)
|
1,066
|
2,804
|
As of March 31,
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2017
|
2016
|
2015
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets
|
$
|
8,006
|
$
|
8,382
|
$
|
11,670
|
$
|
13,579
|
$
|
14,816
|
$
|
13,070
|
||||||||||||
Current Liabilities
|
12,574
|
11,943
|
11,383
|
12,469
|
11,483
|
15,887
|
||||||||||||||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities
|
958
|
952
|
2,513
|
2,551
|
2,339
|
954
|
||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
|
$
|
(5,526
|
)
|
$
|
(4,513
|
)
|
$
|
(2,225
|
)
|
$
|
(1,141
|
)
|
$
|
993
|
$
|
(3,771
|
)
|
As of March 31,
|
As of December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2017
|
2016
|
2015
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets
|
$
|
27,693
|
$
|
27,129
|
$
|
14,329
|
$
|
20,834
|
$
|
23,399
|
$
|
20,512
|
||||||||||||
Current Liabilities
|
4,461
|
4,304
|
17,757
|
2,167
|
4,339
|
1,891
|
||||||||||||||||||
Long-term Liabilities
|
15,336
|
14,218
|
3,
073
|
17,917
|
15,367
|
14,149
|
||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ Equity
|
$
|
7,896
|
$
|
8,607
|
$
|
(6,456
|
)
|
$
|
750
|
$
|
3,693
|
$
|
4,472
|
|
As of and for the 3 Months
Ended March 31, 2017
|
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2016
|
||||||
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
Pro Forma Statement of Operations Data
|
||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||
Sale of oil and gas, net
|
$
|
1,298
|
$
|
4,579
|
||||
Supervisory fees and other
|
87
|
675
|
||||||
Total Revenue
|
1,385
|
5,254
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Costs and Expenses
|
||||||||
General and administrative
|
1,279
|
4,413
|
||||||
Exploratory expense
|
-
|
89
|
||||||
Lease operating
|
705
|
4,011
|
||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
20
|
125
|
||||||
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
37
|
2,072
|
||||||
Delay rentals
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Well equipment write down
|
6
|
19
|
||||||
Bad debt expense
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Legal and accounting
|
479
|
628
|
||||||
Marketing
|
54
|
295
|
||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
364
|
1,
443
|
||||||
Total Costs and Expenses
|
2,944
|
13,
095
|
||||||
Gain on turnkey drilling programs
|
-
|
460
|
||||||
Gain on sale of assets
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Income from Operations
|
(1,559
|
)
|
(7,
381
|
)
|
|
As of and for the 3 Months
Ended March 31, 2017
|
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2016
|
||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Pro Forma Statement of Operations Data
(Continued)
|
||||||||
Other Income (Expense):
|
||||||||
Interest income
|
2
|
$
|
1
|
|||||
Interest expense
|
(537
|
)
|
(2,766
|
)
|
||||
Gain (loss) on sale of oil and gas properties
|
- |
(89
|
)
|
|||||
Gain on settlement of accounts payable
|
73
|
342
|
||||||
Gain on sale of assets
|
-
|
483
|
||||||
Loss on disposal of assets
|
-
|
(24
|
)
|
|||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
|
406
|
(499
|
)
|
|||||
Other income
|
-
|
54
|
||||||
Income before Income Tax Expense
|
(1,615
|
)
|
(9,
879
|
)
|
||||
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
6
|
|||||||
Net Income (Loss)
|
$
|
(1,615
|
)
|
$
|
(9,
885
|
)
|
||
|
||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income
|
||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Before Tax
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
$
|
(1,615
|
)
|
$
|
(9,
885
|
)
|
||
|
||||||||
Net Income (loss) attributable to common shares (1)
|
||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
$
|
(0.
19
|
)
|
||
Diluted
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
$
|
(0.
19
|
)
|
||
|
||||||||
Pro Forma Balance Sheet Data
|
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
7,003
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Total current assets
|
10,296
|
-
|
||||||
Total assets
|
59,820
|
-
|
||||||
Total current liabilities
|
15,955
|
-
|
||||||
Total liabilities
|
32,249
|
-
|
||||||
Total stockholders’ equity (2)
|
27,571
|
-
|
(1) |
Includes 47.6 million common shares, basic and diluted
|
(2) |
Gives effect to $20.1 million of subordinated debt of the Matrix Group that Matrix subordinated debt holders have agreed to convert into preferred limited partnership interests of Matrix Investments, L.P. effective as of December 31, 2016, subject to consent of Arena Limited SPV Limited, LLC, the Company’s senior lender.
|
Estimated Total Proved Reserves (BOE)
|
9,426,550
|
|||
Estimated Total Proved Developed Reserves
|
2,810,468
|
|||
Estimated Proved Undeveloped Reserves
|
6,616,044
|
Future net cash flows
|
$
|
115,026,200
|
||
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
|
74,146,191
|
|||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
$
|
40,880,009
|
|
1st Qtr
|
2nd Qtr
|
3rd Qtr
|
4th Qtr
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014
|
3.13
|
2.53
|
3.57
|
2.70
|
4.78
|
2.69
|
2.79
|
2.02
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015
|
2.16
|
1.55
|
1.82
|
1.15
|
1.27
|
0.63
|
0.81
|
0.30
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016
|
0.57
|
0.07
|
0.47
|
0.36
|
0.80
|
0.43
|
0.94
|
0.59
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017
|
0.65 | 0.50 |
·
|
Holdings issues a total of 51,
692,066
shares of its common stock in the Merger Transactions;
|
·
|
all shares of common stock of Matrix and Matrix Operator and all limited partnership interests in the Matrix LPs are exchanged for an aggregate of 25,
855,182
shares of Holdings common stock at the closing of the Merger Transactions:
|
·
|
all issued and outstanding shares of Royale common stock
(including shares reserved for issuance)
are exchanged for an aggregate of 25,
855,182
shares of Holdings common stock at the closing of the Merger Transactions;
|
·
|
Matrix has an aggregate of 7,085 shares of its common stock outstanding on the effective date of the Merger Transactions; and
|
·
|
Matrix, Matrix Operator and the Matrix LPs receive the percentages of the Matrix Group Consideration set forth in the following table upon closing of the Merger Transactions.
|
|
Percentage of Matrix Aggregate Consideration to be Received
|
Aggregate Implied Consideration to be Received as of
|
Per Share Consideration to be Received as of
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
11/29/16
|
6/12
/17
|
11/29/16
|
6/12
/17
|
||||||||||||||||
Matrix
|
61.98452
|
%
|
$
|
9,936,250
|
$
|
7,211,795
|
$
|
1,401.94
|
$
|
1,
017.90
|
||||||||||
Matrix Operator
|
0.001523
|
%
|
246
|
178
|
||||||||||||||||
Matrix Investments I, LP
|
8.99252
|
%
|
1,441,520
|
1,
046,265
|
||||||||||||||||
Matrix Las Cienegas, LP
|
19.00080
|
%
|
3,045,868
|
2,210,711
|
||||||||||||||||
Matrix Permian Investments, LP
|
10.02063
|
%
|
1,606,329
|
1,
165,883
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
100.000
|
%
|
$
|
16,030,213
|
$
|
11,634,832
|
·
|
Royale will not realize the benefits expected from the mergers, including a potentially enhanced competitive and financial position;
|
·
|
Royale may experience negative reactions from the financial markets and Royale’s customers and employees;
|
·
|
Royale will continue to owe $1,580,000 plus interest on short-term debt which will mature August 2, 2017.
|
·
|
the domestic and foreign supply of, and demand for, oil and natural gas;
|
·
|
volatility and trading patterns in the commodity-futures markets;
|
·
|
the ability of members of OPEC and other producing countries to agree upon and determine oil prices and production levels;
|
·
|
social unrest and political instability, particularly in major oil and natural gas producing regions outside the United States, such as Africa and the Middle East, and armed conflict or terrorist attacks, whether or not in oil or natural gas producing regions;
|
·
|
the level of consumer product demand;
|
·
|
the growth of consumer product demand in emerging markets, such as China;
|
·
|
labor unrest in oil and natural gas producing regions;
|
·
|
weather conditions, including hurricanes and other natural occurrences that affect the supply and/or demand of oil and natural gas;
|
·
|
the price and availability of alternative fuels;
|
·
|
the price of foreign imports;
|
·
|
worldwide economic conditions; and
|
·
|
the availability of liquid natural gas imports.
|
·
|
adversely affecting Royale’s financial condition, liquidity, ability to finance planned capital expenditures, and results of operations;
|
·
|
reducing the amount of oil and, natural gas that Royale can produce economically;
|
·
|
causing Royale to delay or postpone a significant portion of its capital projects;
|
·
|
materially reducing Royale’s revenues, operating income, or cash flows;
|
·
|
reducing the amounts of Royale’s estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves;
|
·
|
reducing the carrying value of Royale’s oil and natural gas properties due to recognizing additional impairments of proved properties, unproved properties and exploration assets;
|
·
|
reducing the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to oil and natural gas reserves; and
|
·
|
limiting Royale’s access to, or increasing the cost of, sources of capital such as equity and long-term debt.
|
·
|
human error, accidents, labor force and other factors beyond its control that may cause personal injuries or death to persons and destruction or damage to equipment and facilities;
|
·
|
blowouts, cratering, explosions, fires, earthquakes, pollution and equipment failures that may result in damage to or destruction of wells, producing formations, production facilities and equipment and increased drilling and production costs;
|
·
|
uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or well fluids;
|
·
|
unavailability of materials and equipment;
|
·
|
engineering and construction delays;
|
·
|
unanticipated transportation costs and delays;
|
·
|
shortages in experienced labor or shortages in delays in the delivery of equipment;
|
·
|
unfavorable weather conditions;
|
·
|
hazards resulting from unusual or unexpected geological or environmental conditions;
|
·
|
environmental regulations and requirements;
|
·
|
accidental leakage of toxic or hazardous materials, such as petroleum liquids, drilling fluids or salt water, into the environment;
|
·
|
hazards resulting from the presence of hydrogen sulfide or other contaminants in natural gas Royale produces;
|
·
|
changes in laws and regulations, including laws and regulations applicable to oil and natural gas activities or markets for the oil and natural gas produced;
|
·
|
fluctuations in supply and demand for oil and natural gas causing variations of the prices it receives for its oil and natural gas production; and
|
·
|
the availability of alternative fuels and the price at which they become available.
|
·
|
water discharge and disposal permits for drilling operations;
|
·
|
drilling bonds;
|
·
|
drilling permits;
|
·
|
reports concerning operations;
|
·
|
air quality, air emissions, noise levels and related permits;
|
·
|
spacing of wells;
|
·
|
rights-of-way and easements;
|
·
|
unitization and pooling of properties;
|
·
|
pipeline construction;
|
·
|
gathering, transportation and marketing of oil and natural gas;
|
·
|
taxation; and
|
·
|
waste transport and disposal permits and requirements.
|
·
|
acquisition of desirable producing properties
|
·
|
acquisition of oil and gas prospects suitable for enhanced production efforts
|
·
|
the availability of funds and information relating to a property;
|
·
|
the standards established by Royale for the minimum projected return on investment; and
|
·
|
the transportation of natural gas.
|
·
|
hiring of experienced personnel
|
·
|
Oil and natural gas prices are volatile. A substantial or extended decline in commodity prices will likely adversely affect Royale
’
s (and Matrix
’s
and the post-merger combined company
’
s) business, financial condition and results of operations and its ability to meet its debt commitments, or capital expenditure obligations and other financial commitments.
|
·
|
Royale
’
s (and Matrix
’s
and the post-merger combined company
’
s) ability to sell its production and/or receive market prices for its production may be adversely affect by transportation capacity constraints and interruptions.
|
·
|
Royale (and Matrix and the post-merger combined company) depends substantially on its key personnel for critical management decisions and industry contacts.
|
·
|
Unless Royale (and Matrix and the post-merger combined company) replaces its reserves, its reserves and production will decline, which would adversely affect its financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
|
·
|
Royale
’
s (and Matrix
’s
and the post-merger combined company
’
s) oil and natural gas activities are subject to various risks which are beyond its control.
|
·
|
Royale (and each of Matrix and the post-merger combined company) is subject to complex federal, state, local and other laws and regulations that from time to time are amended to impose more stringent requirements that could adversely affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business.
|
·
|
Federal, state and local legislation and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing could result in increased costs and additional operating restrictions or delays.
|
·
|
Regulation related to global warming and climate change could have an adverse effect on Royale
’
s (and Matrix
’s
and the post-merger combined company
’
s) operations and demand for oil and natural gas.
|
·
|
The ongoing implementation of federal legislation enacted in 2010 could have an adverse impact on Royale
’
s (and Matrix
’s
and the post-merger combined company
’
s) ability to use derivative instruments to reduce the effects of commodity prices, interest rates and other risks associated with its business.
|
·
|
Certain federal income tax deductions currently available with respect to crude oil and natural gas and exploration and development may be eliminated as a result of future legislation.
|
·
|
Title to the properties in which Royale (and Matrix and the post-merger combined company) has an interest may be impaired by title defects.
|
·
|
Royale (and Matrix and the post-merger combined company) participates in oil and natural gas leases with third parties who may not be able to fulfill their commitments to its projects
|
·
|
The unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, pressure pumping equipment and crews, other equipment, supplies, water, personnel and oil field services could adversely affect Royale
’
s (and Matrix
’s
and the post-merger combined company
’
s) ability to execute its exploration and development plans on a timely basis and within its budget.
|
·
|
Royale (and Matrix
’s
and the post-merger combined company
’
s) depends on the skill, ability and decisions of third-party operators of the oil and natural gas properties in which it has a non-operated working interest.
|
·
|
Minority or royalty interest purchases do not allow Royale (and Matrix and the post-merger combined company) to control production completely.
|
·
|
Royale (and Matrix and the post-merger combined company) faces strong competition from larger oil and natural gas companies that may negatively affect its ability to carry on operations.
|
·
|
Loss of Royale
’
s (and Matrix
’s
and the post-merger combined company
’
s) information and computer systems could adversely affect its business.
|
·
|
A terrorist attack or armed conflict could harm Royale’s (and Matrix’s and the post-merger combined company’s) business.
|
·
|
historical production from the area compared with production from other similar producing wells;
|
·
|
the assumed effects of regulations by governmental agencies;
|
·
|
assumptions concerning future oil and natural gas prices; and
|
·
|
assumptions concerning future operating costs, severance and excise taxes, development costs and work-over and remedial costs.
|
·
|
the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered;
|
·
|
the production and operating costs incurred;
|
·
|
the amount and timing of future development expenditures; and
|
·
|
future oil and natural gas sales prices.
|
·
|
unexpected drilling conditions;
|
·
|
downhole and well completion difficulties;
|
·
|
pressure or irregularities in formations;
|
·
|
equipment failures or breakdowns, or accidents and shortages or delays in the availability of drilling and completion equipment and services;
|
·
|
fires, explosions, blowouts and earthquakes;
|
·
|
adverse weather conditions, including hurricanes; and
|
·
|
compliance with governmental requirements.
|
·
|
actual prices Matrix receives for its oil and natural gas;
|
·
|
actual cost of development and production expenditures;
|
·
|
the amount and timing of actual production; and
|
·
|
changes in governmental regulations or taxation.
|
·
|
personal injury;
|
·
|
bodily injury;
|
·
|
third party property damage;
|
·
|
medical expenses;
|
·
|
legal defense costs;
|
·
|
pollution in some cases;
|
·
|
well blowouts in some cases; and
|
·
|
workers compensation and employment practices.
|
·
|
its production is less than expected;
|
·
|
there is a widening of price differentials between delivery points for its production; or
|
·
|
the counterparties to its hedging agreements fail to perform under the contracts.
|
·
|
pay dividends or distributions on its capital stock or issue preferred stock;
|
·
|
repurchase, redeem or retire its capital stock or subordinated debt;
|
·
|
make certain loans and investments;
|
·
|
place restrictions on the ability of subsidiaries to make distributions;
|
·
|
sell assets, including the capital stock of subsidiaries;
|
·
|
enter into certain transactions with affiliates;
|
·
|
create or assume certain liens on Holdings’ assets;
|
·
|
enter into sale and leaseback transactions;
|
·
|
merge or to enter into other business combination transactions;
|
·
|
enter into transactions that would result in a change of control; or
|
·
|
engage in other corporate activities.
|
·
|
it may be more difficult for Holdings to satisfy its obligations with respect to its outstanding indebtedness and any failure to comply with the obligations of any of its debt agreements, including financial and other restrictive covenants, could result in an event of default under the agreements governing such indebtedness;
|
·
|
as debt increases, Holdings will need to use an increasing portion of its cash flows to pay interest on its debt, which will reduce the portion of future cash flows available for operations, capital expenditures, expansion, acquisitions or general corporate or other business activities;
|
·
|
Holdings may be more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse developments in its industry or the economy in general, especially extended or further declines in oil and natural gas prices;
|
·
|
with a higher level of debt than some of its competitors, Holdings may be at a competitive disadvantage for the acquisition of properties and participation in development opportunities; and
|
·
|
high future debt levels of Holdings could limit its flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in its business and the industry in which it operates.
|
·
|
borrowings from banks or other lenders;
|
·
|
the sale of certain assets;
|
·
|
the issuance of common stock, preferred stock or other equity securities;
|
·
|
joint venture financing; and
|
·
|
production payments.
|
·
|
3,006,880 shares of common stock (equal to 20% of the then-outstanding common stock of Royale);
|
·
|
a new series of preferred stock which would be convertible into 32,637,966 shares of Royale common stock (approximately 217% of the then-outstanding common stock of Royale); and
|
·
|
warrants to purchase 8,159,491 shares of common stock (25% of the common stock issuable on conversion of the new preferred stock, or approximately 54% of the then-outstanding common stock of Royale.
|
Purchase Price
|
Royale would issue one share of Royale common stock to Matrix for each share of Royale common outstanding at the date of closing.
|
Issuance of Preferred: |
Royale would issue a new class of preferred stock in the amount of $15,000,000 redeemable at the election of the company. At the election of the preferred holders, the shares could be converted to common stock at a 10% discount to the market price on the date of notice. While outstanding Royale would pay an initial cash dividend of 4.0% per annum.
|
Sansinena Acquisition: |
Post-merger, Royale would raise the capital required to close and fund the Sansinena acquisition.
|
Stock Purchase Warrants: |
Royale would issue to the owners of Matrix, four year stock purchase warrants to purchase an additional share of Royale common stock based on the capital to be raised for the Sansinena acquisition. Twenty-five percent of the warrants would vest annually for four years.
|
Overriding Royalty: |
An overriding royalty interest of 1% NRI Sansinena would be conveyed to the shareholders of Matrix.
|
Purchase Price: |
Royale would issue one share of Royale common stock to Matrix for each share of Royale common outstanding at the date of closing.
|
Issuance of Preferred: |
Royale would issue a new class of 2,
039,854
shares of convertible preferred stock in exchange for $20,
398,537
of subordinated debt held by Matrix equity holders. The preferred stock would be redeemable by Royale at any time. At the election of the preferred holders, the preferred could be converted to common stock at a weighted average market price at the rate of ten shares of common for each share of preferred. While outstanding, the preferred stock would bear a dividend rate of 3.5%.
|
Senior Debt: |
Royale would assume 100% of Matrix’s senior debt of approximately $12,400,000 as of June 30, 2017 .
|
Corporate Governance: |
The board of the combined company would be made up of eight individuals including four nominees from Royale and four from Matrix. Three inside directors would include Harry Hosmer, Jonathan Gregory and Johnny Jordan. Mr. Hosmer would serve as Chairman, Mr. Gregory as CEO, and Mr. Jordan as President.
|
• |
Ownership after the transaction will be split 50/50 between the Royale shareholders and the Matrix owners. Royale must undertake a substantial increase in liabilities because of Holdings’ assumption of Matrix’s substantially greater liabilities.
|
• |
The Board of Holdings will be composed of one Matrix director (Johnny Jordan) and two Royale directors (Harry Hosmer and Jonathan Gregory), plus the independent directors.
|
• |
The current Royale CEO and CFO will have the same positions in the combined company. The management of the combined company will report to the current Royale CEO.
|
• |
Royale has an established market for its common stock, and Matrix is a private company with no independent evidence of its pre-combination value.
|
• |
Royale has a higher headcount and can effectively administer the combined company. After the merger, the combined company will be named Royale Energy, Inc., and will use Royale’s stock symbol, ROYL.
|
·
|
the combination will greatly improve production and cash flows, and reduce general and administrative expenses on a per barrel basis;
|
·
|
the combination will greatly diversify and increase estimated proved reserves;
|
·
|
the combination will significantly improve Royale’s liquidity and financial strength and is anticipated to put Royale in compliance with NASDAQ listing requirements;
|
·
|
the combined entity’s market capitalization and its expected enhanced access to debt and equity capital markets, which the Royale board of directors believes will enhance the ability to finance development and production of the combined entity’s increased scale of operations;
|
·
|
the combination will provide Royale with a larger portfolio of exploitation and exploration opportunities in resource plays within areas already targeted by Royale; and
|
·
|
the presentation and opinion of Northland, to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion and based upon the assumptions, limitations, qualifications, and conditions stated in the opinion letter, the mergers as between Royale and Matrix are fair to Royale and its shareholders, from a financial point of view, as more fully
described
under
The
Mergers – Opinions of Northland Capital Markets to the Royale Board of Directors
, page 61
.
|
·
|
the combination will provide a long-term strategic benefit to Matrix shareholders by creating an oil and natural gas company with more diversified reserves and increased scope and scale;
|
·
|
the potential synergies resulting from elimination of duplicative general and administrative costs, operational synergies resulting from combining operations in the same geographical area and other potential benefits to the cash flow of the combined company;
|
·
|
the fact that there is no public trading market for Matrix common stock and that shares of the combined company’s common stock will be registered with the SEC and listed for trading on the Over-The-Counter QB (OTCQB) Market System
;
|
·
|
the public nature of the combined company’s common stock may facilitate future capital raising, and acquisitions of assets or companies for shares of common stock; the combined entity’s market capitalization should enhance access to debt and equity capital markets and enhance the ability to finance development and production of the combined company’s properties and increased scale of operations;
|
·
|
current industry, economic and market conditions, and the present and anticipated environment in the independent exploration and production sector of the energy industry suggest that potential acquisition and development opportunities will develop within the sector for companies that achieve superior operating efficiencies and are sufficiently capitalized to survive the current commodity price environment; through their receipt of Royale common stock and Royale preferred stock as part of the merger consideration, Matrix shareholders have the opportunity to participate in the combined company’s growth and share appreciation in the future (including share appreciation resulting from further exploitation and development of Matrix’s and Royale’s assets); and
|
·
|
the form of the merger consideration would be desirable to Matrix shareholders in that the Royale common stock and preferred stock issuable in the mergers (other than the shares issued with respect to accrued and unpaid dividends) would not result in a taxable transaction for Matrix shareholders.
|
i.
|
analyzed certain publicly available financial statements and reports regarding Royale;
|
ii.
|
analyzed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data concerning Royale and Matrix prepared by the managements of Royale and Matrix and an internal pro forma cash flow statement by Matrix taking into account its Sansinena and East LA field acquisitions;
|
iii.
|
reviewed certain estimates of the oil and gas reserves of Royale and Matrix under various pricing scenarios, including estimates based on the respective reserve estimates of Royale and Matrix as of December 31, 2015 and May 10, 2016, respectively,;
|
iv.
|
reviewed certain information regarding the acreage positions of Royale and Matrix;
|
v.
|
compared the financial performance of Royale and Matrix with that of certain other publicly-traded companies that Northland deemed relevant;
|
vi.
|
reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain transactions that Northland deemed relevant;
|
vii.
|
reviewed the most recent draft provided to Northland of the Exchange Agreement;
|
viii.
|
discussed with management of Royale and Matrix the operations of and future business prospects for Royale and Matrix and the anticipated financial consequences of the Transaction to Royale and Matrix; and
|
ix.
|
performed such other analyses and provided such other services as Northland deemed appropriate.
|
Mean Value
|
Median Value
|
|||||||
Transaction Value ($MM)
|
$
|
5.9
|
$
|
3.7
|
||||
Dividend
|
5.1
|
%
|
6.0
|
%
|
||||
Conversion Premium
|
-14
|
%
|
-14.4
|
%
|
||||
Warrant Coverage
|
59.3
|
%
|
55.9
|
%
|
Company Name
|
Ticker
|
Abraxas Petroleum Corporation
|
AXAS
|
EnerJex Resources
|
ENRJ
|
FieldPoint Petroleum Corporation
|
FPP
|
Lucas Energy
|
LEI
|
Lilis Energy
|
LLEX
|
Lonestar Resources US
|
LONE
|
PEDEVCO Corp.
|
PED
|
Samson Oil & Gas
|
SSN
|
U.S. Energy Corp.
|
USEG
|
EV/2Q 2016
EBITDAX |
EV / TTM EBITDAX
|
EV / 2Q 2016
Production |
EV / TTM Production
|
|||||||||||||
Mean
|
50.1
|
x
|
19.2
|
x
|
$
|
115,878
|
$
|
83,154
|
||||||||
Median
|
21.4
|
x
|
20.5
|
x
|
$
|
74,805
|
57,763
|
EV / Proved Reserves
|
EV / Proved
PV-10 |
EV / PDP
Reserves |
EV / PDP PV-10
|
|||||||||||||
Mean
|
$
|
34.2
|
2.1
|
x
|
$
|
19.4
|
4.3
|
x
|
||||||||
Median
|
$
|
9.8
|
1.7
|
x
|
$
|
12.5
|
2.5
|
x
|
Buyer
|
Seller
|
|
Sentinel Peak Resources LLC
|
Freeport-McMoRan Inc
|
|
Viking Investments Group Inc
|
Undisclosed Seller
|
|
Frostwood Energy
|
Abraxas
|
|
Samson Oil & Gas Limited
|
Undisclosed Seller
|
|
Undisclosed Buyer
|
Pryme Energy Ltd
|
|
Viking Investments Group Inc
|
Undisclosed Seller
|
|
Arete Industries Inc
|
Wellstar Corp
|
|
Axia Energy LLC
|
Bill Barrett Corporation
|
|
Citadel Exploration Inc
|
Undisclosed Seller
|
|
Undisclosed Buyer
|
Argent Energy Trust
|
|
Glori Energy Inc
|
Undisclosed Seller
|
Buyer
|
|
Seller
|
Carbon Natural Gas Co
|
|
Exco; Shell
|
Urban Oil & Gas Group LLC
|
|
Memorial Production Partners LP
|
Sanguine Gas Exploration LLC; Nadel and Gussman Energy LLC; LeFrak
|
|
Undisclosed Seller
|
Undisclosed Buyer
|
|
Yates Petroleum Corp
|
BP
|
|
EnerVest Management Partners
|
Undisclosed Buyer
|
|
ConocoPhillips
|
Legacy Reserves LP
|
|
Undisclosed Seller
|
Moriah Powder River LLC
|
|
WPX Energy Inc
|
Undisclosed Buyer
|
|
Marathon
|
Vanguard Natural Resources LLC
|
|
Escalera Resources Co
|
Aethon; RedBird Capital Partners LLC
|
|
SM Energy
|
Atlas Resource Partners LP
|
|
Atlas Energy Group LLC
|
CP Exploration
|
|
Memorial Resource Development LLC
|
Present Value of Matrix’s Reserves
|
10.0%
|
|
||
SEC Price Deck
|
$
|
63,513,424
|
||
NYMEX Forward Price Case
|
$
|
99,141,330
|
||
NCM Price Deck
|
$
|
118,548,573
|
||
Average
|
$
|
93,734,443
|
Present Value of Royale’s Reserves
|
10.0%
|
|||
SEC Price Deck
|
$
|
2,108,785
|
||
NYMEX Forward Price Case
|
$
|
3,031,342
|
||
NCM Price Deck
|
$
|
2,462,186
|
||
Average
|
$
|
2,534,104
|
Contribution %
|
||||||||
|
Royale
|
Matrix
|
||||||
Publicly Traded Comparable Company Analysis
|
||||||||
2Q2016 Production
|
100.0
|
0.0
|
||||||
Proved Reserves
|
3.8
|
96.2
|
||||||
Proved PV-10
|
2.2
|
97.8
|
||||||
PDP Reserves
|
100
|
0.0
|
||||||
PDP PV-10
|
4.3
|
95.7
|
||||||
Average
|
42.1
|
57.9
|
||||||
Comparable Transaction Analysis
|
||||||||
Acreage
|
100.0
|
0.0
|
||||||
Adj. Acreage
|
100.0
|
0.0
|
||||||
Production
|
100.0
|
0.0
|
||||||
Proved Reserves
|
14.2
|
85.8
|
||||||
Average
|
71.4
|
28.6
|
||||||
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
|
||||||||
DCF
|
3.1
|
96.9
|
||||||
Net Asset Valuation Analysis
|
||||||||
NAV
|
4.9
|
95.1
|
·
|
Mr. Gregory was familiar with the operations of Matrix based on his prior experience with them as the banking officer responsible for Matrix lending arrangements;
|
·
|
Mr. Gregory had identified the two companies as potentially benefiting from a combination and was responsible for putting Matrix and Royale together; and
|
·
|
Mr. Gregory, along with Royale’s management, was experienced in the types of financing arrangements that would enable Matrix to exploit its oil and gas assets.
|
·
|
The new board should include executive management of both companies to provide continuity of management as the combined company began operations;
|
·
|
A majority of board members should be independent directors, with enough independent directors to adequately staff board committees with independent directors, to comply with independent director requirements for listing on NASDAQ;
|
·
|
At the outset, the board should include an equal number of representatives familiar with the management and operations of both Matrix and Royale.
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Positions Held
|
|
|
|
|
|
Harry E. Hosmer (1)
|
|
86
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
Jonathan Gregory
|
|
51
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
Johnny Jordan
|
56
|
Chief Operating Officer and Director
|
||
Ronald B. Verdier
|
|
74
|
|
Director
|
Ronald L. Buck
|
|
80
|
|
Director
|
Rod Eson
|
66
|
Director
|
||
Gabriel L. Ellisor
|
43
|
Director
|
·
|
an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
|
·
|
a corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
|
·
|
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
|
·
|
a trust (i) that is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and all the substantial decisions of which are controlled by one or more U.S. persons or (ii) that has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
|
·
|
will not recognize any gain or loss upon the exchange of shares of Royale common stock or Matrix common stock for shares of Holdings common stock in the Royale Merger or the Matrix Merger, respectively;
|
·
|
will have a tax basis in the Holdings common stock received in the Royale Merger or the Matrix Merger equal to the tax basis of the Royale common stock or Matrix common stock, respectively, surrendered in exchange therefor; and
|
·
|
will have a holding period for shares of Holdings common stock received in the Royale Merger or the Matrix Merger that includes its holding period for its shares of Royale common stock or Matrix common stock, respectively, surrendered in exchange therefor.
|
·
|
be a holder of record of the corporation as of the Matrix Record Date or the Royale Record Date, as applicable;
|
·
|
the holder must either (i) vote “AGAINST” the Merger Agreement and the Mergers; (ii) abstain from voting on the Merger Agreement and the Mergers; or (iii) not return a proxy;
|
·
|
as more fully described below, the holder must deliver to the corporation a written demand for the purchase of their dissenting shares and payment in cash of the fair market value of such dissenting shares, which demand must be received by the corporation within 30 days after the date on which such corporation mailed the Dissenters’ Rights Notice; and
|
·
|
in the case of a dissenting shareholder of Matrix:
|
§
|
within 30 days after the date on which the Dissenters’ Rights Notice was mailed, such holder must deliver its share certificate(s) representing the dissenting shares the dissenting shareholder demands that Matrix purchase to Matrix at 104 W Anapamu Street, Santa Barbara, California 93101, Attn: Secretary, so that Matrix can stamp or endorse the certificates with a statement that the shares are dissenting shares. If the dissenting shares are transferred by the dissenting shareholder prior to being submitted for endorsement as described in the preceding sentence, the dissenting shares will lose their status as dissenting shares.
|
·
|
in the case of a dissenting shareholder of Royale:
|
§
|
within 30 days after the date on which the Dissenters’ Rights Notice was mailed, such holder must deliver its share certificate(s) representing the dissenting shares the dissenting shareholder demands that Royale purchase to Royale at 1870 Cordell Court, Suite 210, El Cajon, California 92020, Attention: Secretary, so that Matrix can stamp or endorse the certificates with a statement that the shares are dissenting shares. If the dissenting shares are transferred by the dissenting shareholder prior to such notice being delivered as described in the preceding sentence, the dissenting shares will lose their status as dissenting shares.
|
(i)
|
all the limited partnership interests of (A) Matrix Investments, L.P., a California limited partnership (other than its preferred limited partnership interests), (B) Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership, a California limited partnership, and (C) Matrix Permian Investments, LP, a Texas limited partnership (collectively, the “Matrix LPs”), will be assigned to Holdings in exchange for Holdings common stock (the “LP Exchanges”) pursuant to the terms and conditions of certain exchange agreements in the form attached as exhibits to the Merger Agreement (collectively, the “Matrix LP Exchange Agreements”). In the LP Exchanges, the holders of such limited partnership interests of the Matrix LPs (each a “Matrix LP Holder” and collectively, the “Matrix LP Holders”) will receive, respectively, a number of shares of Holdings common stock equal to the product of the Aggregate Royale Number multiplied by such Matrix LP Holder’s proportionate share of such limited partnership interests (based on such holder’s ownership percentage of all outstanding limited partnership interests of such Matrix LP other than preferred limited partnership interests) multiplied by applicable allocation factor for the applicable Matrix LP which is set forth below:
|
Holders of Matrix LP
|
Allocation Factor
|
|||
Matrix Investments, L.P.
|
0.0899252
|
|||
Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership
|
0.1900080
|
|||
Matrix Permian Investments, LP
|
0.1002063
|
(ii)
|
all the outstanding capital stock of Matrix Oil Corporation, a California corporation (the “Matrix Operator”), will be, pursuant to the terms of an exchange agreement (the “Matrix Operator Exchange Agreement”) in the form attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement, assigned to Holdings in exchange for Holdings common stock (the “Matrix Operator Exchange”). In the Matrix Operator Exchange, the holders of the capital stock of Matrix Operator (each, a “Matrix Operator Holder” and collectively, the “Matrix Operator Holders”) will receive, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Holdings common stock equal to the product of the Aggregate Royale Number multiplied by 0.0000153 (the “Matrix Operator Exchange Consideration”);
|
(iii)
|
$20,
398,537
of preferred limited partnership interests (based on adjusted capital accounts of the holders) (the “Matrix Preferred Interests”) issued by Matrix Investments, L.P., will be exchanged (the “Preferred Exchange”) for shares of Holdings’ newly created Series B 3.5% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”). Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the exchange agreement between the holders of Matrix Preferred Interests (the “Matrix Preferred Holders”) and Holdings in the form attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement (the “Preferred Exchange Agreement”), each $10.00 of adjusted capital account of Matrix Preferred Interests outstanding immediately prior to consummation of the Mergers shall be exchanged for one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock is subject to the terms and conditions of the certificate of designation to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State and will carry an initial liquidation preference of $10.00 per share, resulting in an aggregate liquidation preference of $20,
398,537
for all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock immediately following closing. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will initially be convertible into ten (10) shares of Holdings common stock at the election of the holder.
|
·
|
Organization and Qualification
|
·
|
Authority; Board Approval
|
·
|
No Conflicts; Consents
|
·
|
Capitalization
|
·
|
Subsidiaries
|
·
|
SEC Reports*
|
·
|
Financial Statements
|
·
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
·
|
Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions
|
·
|
Material Contracts
|
·
|
Properties and Assets
|
·
|
Intellectual Property
|
·
|
Insurance
|
·
|
Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders
|
·
|
Compliance with Laws; Permits
|
·
|
Environmental Laws
|
·
|
Employee Benefit Matters
|
·
|
Employment Matters
|
·
|
Taxes
|
·
|
Books and Records
|
·
|
Related Party Transactions
|
·
|
Brokers
|
·
|
Legal Proceedings
|
·
|
Registration Statement*
|
·
|
Proxy Statement**
|
·
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor*
|
·
|
the Merger Agreement and all other related transactions shall have been duly adopted by the shareholders of both Royale and Matrix;
|
·
|
the Exchange Agreements shall have been duly adopted and approved by the Matrix LP Holders, the Matrix Operator Holders and the Matrix Preferred Holders;
|
·
|
the absence of any order or injunction that prohibits the consummation of the mergers;
|
·
|
the effectiveness of the Form S-4 registration statement, of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part, and the absence of a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 registration statement or proceedings for such purpose pending before or threatened by the SEC;
|
·
|
the board of directors of Royale shall have received an opinion from Northland to the effect that, as of the date of the Merger Agreement and based upon and subject to the qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, the terms of the mergers and the other related transactions are fair, from a financial point of view, to Royale and its shareholders, and such opinion shall not have been rescinded or revoked;
|
·
|
the boards of directors of Royale and Matrix shall have received an opinion from Strasburger & Price, LLP and legal counsel for Matrix , respectively, dated as of the effective date of the mergers to the effect that the mergers should qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 351 of the Code;
|
·
|
the consent of the lenders and the administrative agent under the Company’s $12.37 million credit facility (the “Matrix Senior Indebtedness”) with Arena Limited SPV, LLC (“Arena”), together with the consent of such parties to assumption of the Matrix Senior Indebtedness and any related loan and security documents by the Parent or, in the alternative, the refinancing of such indebtedness;
|
·
|
the consent of the lenders and the administrative agent under the Matrix Senior Indebtedness with respect to the Sub Debt Conversion (
See
Information About Matrix—Matrix’s Business—Recent Developments – Balance Sheet Improvement
);
|
·
|
all consents, authorizations, orders and approvals from governmental authorities shall have been received.
|
·
|
the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Royale and Matrix in the Merger Agreement, subject to certain materiality thresholds;
|
·
|
the performance in all material respects by each of Royale and Matrix of its respective covenants required to be performed by it under the Merger Agreement at or prior to the closing date;
|
·
|
receipt of certificates by executive officers of each of Royale and Matrix to the effect that the conditions described in the preceding two bullet points have been satisfied;
|
·
|
there not having occurred a material adverse effect on Royale or Matrix since the date of the Merger Agreement, the effects of which are continuing; and
|
·
|
dissenting shares, if any, shall constitute less than 5% of the issued and outstanding common stock of Matrix and less than 5% of the issued and outstanding common stock of Royale.
|
·
|
preserve and maintain all of its Permits;
|
·
|
pay its debts, taxes and other obligations when due;
|
·
|
maintain the properties and assets owned, operated or used by it in the same condition as they were on the date of this Agreement, subject to reasonable wear and tear;
|
·
|
not amend any charter documents, split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any outstanding shares, declare, set aside, or pay any dividend or distribution (except as specifically contemplated in the Merger Agreement), or repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities;
|
·
|
not permit any subsidiaries to redeem, purchase, or acquire securities or sell, pledge, or dispose of any assets or businesses that are material to Royale or Matrix;
|
·
|
not permit any subsidiaries to issue, sell, pledge, grant, or dispose of any equity awards under any benefit plans;
|
·
|
not pay, discharge, or satisfy any material claims, material liabilities, or material obligations;
|
·
|
not enter into, amend, modify, or renew any employment, consulting, severance or similar contract;
|
·
|
not materially modify a material contract;
|
·
|
continue in full force and effect without modification all insurance policies, except as required by applicable law;
|
·
|
defend and protect its properties and assets from infringement or usurpation;
|
·
|
perform all of its obligations under all contracts relating to or affecting its properties, assets or business;
|
·
|
maintain its books and records in accordance with past practice;
|
·
|
comply in all material respects with all applicable laws;
|
·
|
in the case of Royale, cause certain assets and liabilities related to the ownership of direct working interests in oil and gas properties which are held for the benefit of third parties to be transferred to a separate, wholly-owned subsidiary of Royale for the benefit of the third party working interest holders; and
|
·
|
not take or permit any action that would cause a material adverse effect on the relevant party.
|
·
|
by mutual written consent of Royale and Matrix;
|
·
|
by either Royale or Matrix,
|
·
|
if the Royale shareholders fail to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement by the requisite vote;
|
·
|
if the Matrix shareholders fail to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement by the requisite vote;
|
·
|
if the other party commits material breaches of its representations, warranties, or covenants contained in the Merger Agreement and it remains uncured for 30 days;
|
·
|
if any of the conditions of the other party have not been fulfilled by September 30, 2017, unless the failure to satisfy such conditions is due to the failure of the party seeking termination to perform or comply with its own covenants, agreements, or conditions.
|
(i)
|
all the limited partnership interests of (A) Matrix Investments, L.P., a California limited partnership (other than its preferred limited partnership interests), (B) Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership, a California limited partnership, and (C) Matrix Permian Investments, LP, a Texas limited partnership (collectively, the “Matrix LPs”), will be assigned to Holdings in exchange for Holdings common stock (the “LP Exchanges”) pursuant to the terms and conditions of certain exchange agreements in the form attached as exhibits to the Merger Agreement (collectively, the “Matrix LP Exchange Agreements”). In the LP Exchanges, the holders of such limited partnership interests of the Matrix LPs (each a “Matrix LP Holder” and collectively, the “Matrix LP Holders”) will receive, respectively, a number of shares of Holdings common stock equal to the product of the Aggregate Royale Number multiplied by such Matrix LP Holder’s proportionate share of such limited partnership interests (based on such holder’s ownership percentage of all outstanding limited partnership interests of such Matrix LP other than preferred limited partnership interests) multiplied by applicable allocation factor for the applicable Matrix LP which is set forth below:
|
Holders of Matrix LP
|
Allocation Factor
|
|||
Matrix Investments, L.P.
|
0.0899252
|
|||
Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership
|
0.1900080
|
|||
Matrix Permian Investments, LP
|
0.1002063
|
(ii)
|
all the outstanding capital stock of Matrix Oil Corporation, a California corporation (the “Matrix Operator”), will be, pursuant to the terms of an exchange agreement (the “Matrix Operator Exchange Agreement”) in the form attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement, assigned to Holdings in exchange for Holdings common stock (the “Matrix Operator Exchange”). In the Matrix Operator Exchange, the holders of the capital stock of Matrix Operator (each, a “Matrix Operator Holder” and collectively, the “Matrix Operator Holders”) will receive, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Holdings common stock equal to the product of the Aggregate Royale Number multiplied by 0.0000153 (the “Matrix Operator Exchange Consideration”);
|
(iii)
|
$20,
398,537
of preferred limited partnership interests (based on adjusted capital accounts of the holders) (the “Matrix Preferred Interests”) issued by Matrix Investments, L.P., will be exchanged (the “Preferred Exchange”) for shares of Holdings’ newly created Series B 3.5% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”). Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the exchange agreement between the holders of Matrix Preferred Interests (the “Matrix Preferred Holders”) and Holdings in the form attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement (the “Preferred Exchange Agreement”), each $10.00 of adjusted capital account of Matrix Preferred Interests outstanding immediately prior to consummation of the Mergers shall be exchanged for one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock is subject to the terms and conditions of the certificate of designation to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State and will carry an initial liquidation preference of $10.00 per share, resulting in an aggregate liquidation preference of $20,
398,537
for all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock immediately following closing. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will initially be convertible into ten (10) shares of Holdings common stock at the election of the holder.
|
Name of Matrix Affiliate
|
Shares of Holdings Common Stock
(Aggregate for all holders)
|
|||
Matrix Investments, L.P.
|
2,324,210
|
|||
Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership
|
4,910,954
|
|||
Matrix Permian Investments, LP
|
2,589,935
|
|||
Matrix Oil Corporation
|
395
|
·
|
Organization and Qualification
|
·
|
Authority; Board Approval
|
·
|
No Conflicts; Consents
|
·
|
Due Authorization; No Encumbrances (regarding limited partnership interests)
|
·
|
Capitalization
|
·
|
Subsidiaries
|
·
|
SEC Reports*
|
·
|
Financial Statements
|
·
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
·
|
Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions
|
·
|
Material Contracts
|
·
|
Properties and Assets
|
·
|
Intellectual Property
|
·
|
Insurance
|
·
|
Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders
|
·
|
Compliance with Laws; Permits
|
·
|
Environmental Laws
|
·
|
Employee Benefit Matters
|
·
|
Employment Matters
|
·
|
Taxes
|
·
|
Books and Records
|
·
|
Related Party Transactions
|
·
|
Brokers
|
·
|
Legal Proceedings
|
·
|
Registration Statement*
|
·
|
Proxy Statement**
|
·
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor*
|
·
|
No Conflicts under Governing Documents; Consents
|
·
|
Consents
|
·
|
Ownership of Preferred Limited Partnership Interests
|
·
|
No Conflicts with Certain Other Indebtedness
|
·
|
the Merger Agreement and all other related transactions shall have been duly adopted by the shareholders of both Royale and Matrix;
|
·
|
each of the Exchange Agreements shall have been duly adopted and approved by the Matrix LP Holders, the Matrix Operator Holders and the Matrix Preferred Holders;
|
·
|
the absence of any order or injunction that prohibits the consummation of the mergers;
|
·
|
the effectiveness of the Form S-4 registration statement, of which this proxy statement/prospectus is a part, and the absence of a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 registration statement or proceedings for such purpose pending before or threatened by the SEC;
|
·
|
the board of directors of Royale shall have received an opinion from Northland to the effect that, as of the date of the Merger Agreement and based upon and subject to the qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, the terms of the mergers and the other related transactions are fair, from a financial point of view, to Royale and its shareholders, and such opinion shall not have been rescinded or revoked;
|
·
|
the boards of directors of Royale and Matrix shall have received an opinion from Strasburger & Price, LLP and legal counsel for Matrix , respectively, dated as of the effective date of the mergers to the effect that the mergers should qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 351 of the Code;
|
·
|
the consent of the lenders and the administrative agent under the Company’s $12.37 million credit facility (the “Matrix Senior Indebtedness”) with Arena Limited SPV, LLC (“Arena”), together with the consent of such parties to assumption of the Matrix Senior Indebtedness and any related loan and security documents by the Parent or, in the alternative, the refinancing of such indebtedness;
|
·
|
the consent of the lenders and the administrative agent under the Matrix Senior Indebtedness with respect to the Sub Debt Conversion;
|
·
|
all consents, authorizations, orders and approvals from Governmental Authorities shall have been received;
|
·
|
the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Royale and Matrix in the respective Exchange agreements, subject to certain materiality thresholds;
|
·
|
the performance in all material respects by each party of its respective covenants required to be performed by it under the applicable Exchange Agreement at or prior to the closing date;
|
·
|
receipt of certificates by executive officers of each of Royale and Matrix (on behalf of the respective Matrix LPs) or Matrix Operator, as applicable, to the effect that the conditions described in the preceding two bullet points have been satisfied;
|
·
|
there not having occurred a material adverse effect on Royale or the respective Matrix LP
or Matrix
Operator
, as applicable,
since the date of the Merger Agreement, the effects of which are continuing; and
|
·
|
by mutual written consent of the parties thereto;
|
·
|
by either party,
|
§
|
if the Royale shareholders fail to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement by the requisite vote;
if the Royale shareholders fail to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement by the requisite vote;
|
§
|
if the Matrix shareholders fail to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement by the requisite vote;
|
§
|
if the other party commits material breaches of its representations, warranties, or covenants contained in the Merger Agreement and it remains uncured for 30 days; or
|
§
|
if any of the conditions of the other party have not been fulfilled by September 30, 2017, unless the failure to satisfy such conditions is due to the failure of the party seeking termination to perform or comply with its own covenants, agreements, or conditions.
|
|
Matrix
|
Sansinena
Acquisition
|
Matrix/Sansinena
Acq Pro Forma Combined
|
|||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||||||
Sale of oil and gas, net
|
$
|
3,552,488
|
$
|
488,015
|
$
|
4,040,503
|
||||||
|
||||||||||||
Costs and Expenses
|
||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
2,009,151
|
(210,000
|
)
|
1,799,151
|
||||||||
Exploratory expense
|
89,080
|
89,080
|
||||||||||
Lease operating
|
2,344,094
|
1,078,218
|
3,422,312
|
|||||||||
Accretion of asset retirement
obligation |
71,093
|
48,030
|
119,123
|
|||||||||
Impairment of oil and gas properties (1)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
Delay rentals
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
Well equipment write down
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
Bad debt expense
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
Legal and accounting
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
Marketing
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (1)
|
910,884
|
69,493
|
980,377
|
|||||||||
Total Costs and Expenses
|
5,424,302
|
985,741
|
6,410,043
|
|||||||||
Gain (loss) on turnkey drilling programs
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
Income from Operations
|
(1,871,814
|
)
|
(497,726
|
)
|
(2,369,540
|
)
|
||||||
Other Income (Expense):
|
||||||||||||
Interest income
|
1,356
|
1,356
|
||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(2,652,493
|
)
|
(2,652,493
|
)
|
||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of oil and gas properties (1)
|
(89,015
|
)
|
(89,015
|
)
|
||||||||
Gain on settlement of accounts payable
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
|
(499,364
|
)
|
(499,364
|
)
|
||||||||
Other income – management/overhead fees
|
54,359
|
54,359
|
||||||||||
Income Before Income Tax Expense
|
(5,056,971
|
)
|
(497,726
|
)
|
(5,554,697
|
)
|
||||||
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
4,000
|
4,000
|
||||||||||
Net Income (Loss)
|
(5,060,971
|
)
|
(497,726
|
)
|
(5,558,697
|
)
|
||||||
Less net loss attributable to
noncontrolling interest |
(4,920,824
|
)
|
(4,920,824
|
)
|
||||||||
Net Income (Loss)
|
(140,147
|
)
|
(497,726
|
)
|
(637,873
|
)
|
||||||
|
||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income
|
||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on equity securities
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
Less: Reclassification
adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income |
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income
(Loss) Before Tax |
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit)
related to items of other comprehensive income |
-
|
-
|
||||||||||
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
$
|
(140,147
|
)
|
$
|
(497,726
|
)
|
$
|
(637,873
|
)
|
(i)
|
all the limited partnership interests of (A) Matrix Investments, L.P., a California limited partnership (other than its preferred limited partnership interests), (B) Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership, a California limited partnership, and (C) Matrix Permian Investments, LP, a Texas limited partnership (collectively, the “Matrix LPs”), will be assigned to Holdings in exchange for Holdings common stock (the “LP Exchanges”) pursuant to the terms and conditions of certain exchange agreements in the form attached as exhibits to the Merger Agreement (collectively, the “Matrix LP Exchange Agreements”). In the LP Exchanges, the holders of such limited partnership interests of the Matrix LPs (each a “Matrix LP Holder” and collectively, the “Matrix LP Holders”) will receive, respectively, a number of shares of Holdings common stock equal to the product of the Aggregate Royale Number multiplied by such Matrix LP Holder’s proportionate share of such limited partnership interests (based on such holder’s ownership percentage of all outstanding limited partnership interests of such Matrix LP other than preferred limited partnership interests) multiplied by applicable allocation factor for the applicable Matrix LP which is set forth below:
|
Holders of Matrix LP
|
Allocation Factor
|
|||
Matrix Investments, L.P.
|
0.0899252
|
|||
Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership
|
0.190008
0
|
|||
Matrix Permian Investments, LP
|
0.1002063
|
(ii) |
all the outstanding capital stock of Matrix Oil Corporation, a California corporation (the “Matrix Operator”), will be, pursuant to the terms of an exchange agreement (the “Matrix Operator Exchange Agreement”) that is attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement, assigned to Holdings in exchange for Holdings common stock (the “Matrix Operator Exchange”). In the Matrix Operator Exchange, the holders of the capital stock of Matrix Operator (each, a “Matrix Operator Holder” and collectively, the “Matrix Operator Holders”) will receive, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Holdings common stock equal to the product of the Aggregate Royale Number multiplied by 0.0000153 (the “Matrix Operator Exchange Consideration”); and
|
(iii) |
$20,
398,537
of preferred limited partnership interests (based on adjusted capital accounts of the holders) (the “Matrix Preferred Interests”) issued by Matrix Investments, L.P., will be exchanged (the “Preferred Exchange”) for shares of Holdings’ newly created Series B 3.5% Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”). Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the exchange agreement between the holders of Matrix Preferred Interests (the “Matrix Preferred Holders”) and Holdings in the form attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement(the “Preferred Exchange Agreement”), each $10.00 of adjusted capital account of Matrix Preferred Interests outstanding immediately prior to consummation of the Mergers shall be exchanged for one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Series B Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock is subject to the terms and conditions of the certificate of designation to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State and will carry an initial liquidation preference of $10.00 per share, resulting in an aggregate liquidation preference of $20,
398,537
for all outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock immediately following closing. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will initially be convertible into ten (10) shares of Holdings common stock at the election of the holder
.
|
|
Historical
|
|
Royale Matrix
|
||||||||||||||
|
Royale
|
Matrix
|
Pro Forma Adjustments
|
|
Pro Forma
Combined |
||||||||||||
Assets
|
(a)
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Current Assets
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
4,
936,668
|
$
|
2,
066,782
|
|
$
|
7,
003,450
|
||||||||||
Cash deposits
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Other receivables
|
530,233
|
103,407
|
|
633,640
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue receivables
|
188,682
|
844,361
|
|
1,033,043
|
|||||||||||||
Joint interest billings
|
-
|
1,440,326
|
|
1,440,326
|
|||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses
|
82,915
|
50,841
|
|
133,756
|
|||||||||||||
Deferred tax asset
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Inventory
|
-
|
52,087
|
|
52,087
|
|||||||||||||
Available for sale securities
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Other current assets
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Total Current Assets
|
5,738,498
|
4,557,804
|
|
10,
296,302
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Oil & Gas Properties, at Cost
( Successful Efforts Basis) |
|
||||||||||||||||
Proved and unproved properties
|
4,
033,537
|
30,
930,659
|
15,229,067
|
(b)
|
50,193,263
|
||||||||||||
Lease and well equipment
|
4,12
2
,178
|
-
|
|
4,12
2
,178
|
|||||||||||||
Total Property and Equipment
|
8,
155,715
|
30,
930,659
|
|
54,315,441
|
|||||||||||||
Less: accumulated depletion,
depreciation and amortization |
(6,
507,196
|
)
|
(8,
566,744
|
)
|
8,
566,744
|
(c)
|
(6,
507,196
|
)
|
|||||||||
Net Oil and Gas Properties
|
1,
648,519
|
22,
363,915
|
|
47,808,245
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Other Property & Equipment, at cost
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Real estate, building improvements,
including furniture & fixtures |
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Land
|
-
|
678,168
|
324,582
|
(d)
|
1,002,750
|
||||||||||||
Vehicles
|
40,061
|
-
|
|
40,061
|
|||||||||||||
Furniture and equipment, net
|
1,089,648
|
284,959
|
|
1,374,607
|
|||||||||||||
Total Property & Equipment
|
1,129,709
|
963,127
|
|
2,417,418
|
|||||||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
(1,
121,392
|
)
|
(226,760
|
)
|
|
(1,
348,152
|
)
|
||||||||||
Net Property & Equipment
|
8,317
|
736,367
|
|
1,
069,266
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Other Assets
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Debt issue costs, net of amortization
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Investments
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Long term receivable
|
-
|
35,137
|
|
35,137
|
|||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Deposits and other
|
610,779
|
-
|
|
610,779
|
|||||||||||||
Total Other Assets
|
610,779
|
35,137
|
|
645,916
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total Assets
|
$
|
8,
006,113
|
$
|
27,
693,223
|
|
$
|
59,819,730
|
|
Historical
|
|
Royale Matrix
|
||||||||||||||
|
Royale
|
Matrix
|
Pro Forma Adjustments
|
|
Pro Forma
Combined |
||||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
$
|
2,
400,139
|
$
|
2,
989,150
|
|
$
|
5,389,289
|
||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt, net
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Cash advances
on pending transactions
|
1,580,000
|
-
|
(1,580,000
|
)
|
(k)
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Deferred drilling obligations
|
8,594
,001
|
-
|
|
8,594
,001
|
|||||||||||||
Royalties payable
|
-
|
1,
454,998
|
|
1,
454,998
|
|||||||||||||
Estimated merger costs
|
-
|
15,964
|
500,000
|
(e)
|
515,964
|
||||||||||||
Other short term liabilities
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives
|
-
|
734
|
|
734
|
|||||||||||||
Total Current Liabilities
|
12,574,140
|
4,
460,846
|
|
15,954,986
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Liabilities and Debt,
net of current maturities |
|
||||||||||||||||
Secured Revolving line of credit
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Secured term debt, net
|
-
|
10,
933,042
|
|
10,
933,042
|
|||||||||||||
Accrued unpaid guaranteed payments
|
-
|
956,225
|
|
956,225
|
|||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Asset retirement obligation
|
957,689
|
1,288,86
8
|
|
2,
246,557
|
|||||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities
|
-
|
2,158,370
|
|
2,158,370
|
|||||||||||||
Total Long-Term Liabilities and Debt
|
957,689
|
15,336,505
|
|
16,294
,194
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities
|
$
|
13,531,829
|
$
|
19,797,351
|
|
$
|
32,249,180
|
||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Convertible Preferred stock, Series AA, no par value, 147,500 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding
|
-
|
|
-
|
||||||||||||||
Convertible preferred stock, Series B, par value $10.00, 3,000,000 shares authorized, 2,
038,853
shares to be issued and outstanding
|
-
|
-
|
20,
398,537
|
(f)
|
20,
398,537
|
||||||||||||
Common Stock, $0.001 par value, authorized 280,000,000 shares,
51,662,754
shares issued and outstanding
|
-
|
-
|
51,663
|
(g)
|
51,663
|
||||||||||||
Common Stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 500,000 shares, 5,000 shares issued and outstanding
|
-
|
5,000
|
(5,000
|
)
|
(g)
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Common Stock, no par value, authorized 30,000,000 shares, 21,836,033 shares issued and outstanding
|
41,
240
,449
|
-
|
(41,
240
,449
|
)
|
(g)
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Paid in capital
|
-
|
-
|
53,
886,515
|
(g)
|
53,886,515
|
||||||||||||
Class B
, C, D
equity
|
-
|
20,
398,537
|
(20,
398,537
|
)
|
(f)
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(
46,766,165
|
)
|
(
2,465,722
|
)
|
2,465,722
|
(g)
|
(
46,766,165
|
)
|
|||||||||
Distributions to partners
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Partner equity`
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest – subsidiaries
|
-
|
(10,
709,041
|
)
|
10,
709,041
|
(g)
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Non-controlling interest – affiliates
|
-
|
667,098
|
(
667,098
|
)
|
(
i
)
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)
|
(
5,525,716
|
)
|
7,895,872
|
|
27,570,550
|
||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
|
$
|
8,
006,113
|
$
|
27,
693,223
|
|
$
|
59,819,730
|
|
Historical
|
|
Royale/
|
||||||||||||||
|
Royale
|
Matrix Combined
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
Matrix Combined/ Pro Forma Combined
|
||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Sale of oil and gas, net
|
$
|
538,631
|
$
|
4,040,503
|
|
$
|
4,579,134
|
||||||||||
Supervisory fees and other
|
675,208
|
-
|
|
675,208
|
|||||||||||||
Total Revenues
|
1,213,839
|
4,040,503
|
|
5,254,342
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Costs and Expenses
|
|
||||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
2,614,502
|
1,799,151
|
|
4,413,653
|
|||||||||||||
Exploratory expense
|
-
|
89,080
|
|
89,080
|
|||||||||||||
Lease operating
|
588,347
|
3,422,312
|
|
4,010,659
|
|||||||||||||
Accretion of asset retirement
obligation |
5,894
|
119,123
|
|
125,017
|
|||||||||||||
Impairment of oil and gas properties (1)
|
2,071,849
|
-
|
|
2,071,849
|
|||||||||||||
Delay rentals
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Well equipment write down
|
19,151
|
-
|
|
19,151
|
|||||||||||||
Bad debt expense
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Legal and accounting
|
627,577
|
-
|
|
627,577
|
|||||||||||||
Marketing
|
294,522
|
-
|
|
294,522
|
|||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (1)
|
283,874
|
980,377
|
179,162
|
(h)
|
1,443,413
|
||||||||||||
Total Costs and Expenses
|
6,505,716
|
6,410,043
|
|
13,094,921
|
|||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on turnkey drilling programs
|
460,210
|
-
|
|
460,210
|
|||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Income from Operations
|
(4,831,667
|
)
|
(2,369,540
|
)
|
|
(7,380,369
|
)
|
||||||||||
Other Income (Expense):
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
-
|
1,356
|
|
1,356
|
|||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(114,159
|
)
|
(2,652,493
|
)
|
|
(2,766,652
|
)
|
||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of oil and gas properties (1)
|
-
|
(89,015
|
)
|
|
(89,015
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Gain on settlement of accounts payable
|
341,751
|
-
|
|
341,751
|
|||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets
|
483,394
|
-
|
|
483,394
|
|||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets
|
(23,781
|
)
|
-
|
|
(23,781
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
|
-
|
(499,364
|
)
|
|
(499,364
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Other income – management/overhead fees
|
-
|
54,359
|
|
54,359
|
|||||||||||||
Income Before Income Tax Expense
|
(4,144,462
|
)
|
(5,554,697
|
)
|
|
(9,878,321
|
)
|
||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
-
|
4,000
|
|
4,000
|
|||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss)
|
(4,144,462
|
)
|
(5,558,697
|
)
|
|
(9,882,321
|
)
|
||||||||||
Less net loss attributable to
noncontrolling interest |
-
|
(4,920,824
|
)
|
4,920,824
|
(i)
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Net Income (Loss)
|
(4,144,462
|
)
|
(637,873
|
)
|
|
(9,882,321
|
)
|
||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on equity securities
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Less: Reclassification
adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income |
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income
(Loss) Before Tax |
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit)
related to items of other comprehensive income |
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
$
|
(4,144,462
|
)
|
$
|
(637,873
|
)
|
|
$
|
(9,882,321
|
)
|
|||||||
Loss Per Common Share:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding: (2)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
51,638,475
|
||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
51,661,806
|
|
Historical
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Royale
|
Matrix
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
Royale/Matrix Pro Forma Combined
|
||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues:
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Sale of oil and gas, net
|
$
|
187,343
|
$
|
1,110,487
|
|
$
|
1,297,830
|
||||||||||
Supervisory fees and other
|
87,055
|
-
|
|
87,055
|
|||||||||||||
Total Revenues
|
274,398
|
1,110,487
|
|
1,384,885
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Costs and Expenses
|
|
||||||||||||||||
General and administrative
|
564,986
|
714,001
|
|
1,278,987
|
|||||||||||||
Exploratory expense
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Lease operating
|
106,621
|
597,509
|
|
704,130
|
|||||||||||||
Accretion of asset retirement
obligation |
-
|
20,271
|
|
20,271
|
|||||||||||||
Impairment of oil and gas properties (1)
|
37,369
|
-
|
|
37,369
|
|||||||||||||
Delay rentals
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Well equipment write down
|
6,000
|
-
|
|
6,000
|
|||||||||||||
Bad debt expense
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Legal and accounting
|
479,294
|
-
|
|
479,294
|
|||||||||||||
Marketing
|
54,148
|
-
|
|
54,148
|
|||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (1)
|
46,840
|
259,724
|
57,363
|
(h)
|
363,927
|
||||||||||||
Total Costs and Expenses
|
1,295,258
|
1,591,505
|
|
2,944,126
|
|||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on turnkey drilling programs
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of assets
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Income from Operations
|
(1,020,860
|
)
|
(481,018
|
)
|
|
(1,559,241
|
)
|
||||||||||
Other Income (Expense):
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest income
|
-
|
2,077
|
|
2,077
|
|||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(39,912
|
)
|
(496,666
|
)
|
|
(536,578
|
)
|
||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of oil and gas properties (1)
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Gain on settlement of accounts payable
|
73,128
|
-
|
|
73,128
|
|||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
|
-
|
405,595
|
|
405,595
|
|||||||||||||
Other income
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Income Before Income Tax Expense
|
(987,644
|
)
|
(570,012
|
)
|
|
(1,615,019
|
)
|
||||||||||
Income tax provision (benefit)
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss)
|
(987,644
|
)
|
(570,012
|
)
|
|
(1,615,019
|
)
|
||||||||||
Less net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
|
-
|
203,783
|
(203,783
|
)
|
(i)
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Net Income (Loss)
|
(987,644
|
)
|
(773,795
|
)
|
|
(1,615,019
|
)
|
||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on equity securities
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Less: Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income
(Loss) Before Tax |
-
|
-
|
(j)
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
$
|
(987,644
|
)
|
$
|
(773,797
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,615,019
|
)
|
|||||||
Loss Per Common Share:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
51,662,754
|
||||||||||||||||
Diluted
|
51,692,066
|
(1) |
Because both companies use the “successful efforts” method to account for exploration and production activities, no adjustments to Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties are necessary.
|
(2) |
The following table sets forth the pro forma weighted average shares calculation:
|
Royale Shares Outstanding as of March 31, 2017
|
21,797,572
|
|||
Holdings Shares issued in exchange of Matrix common stock, Matrix LP interests, Matrix Operator common stock
|
25,830,903
|
|||
Conversion of Royale Promissory Note
|
3,950,000
|
|||
Royale Employee Compensation
|
60,000
|
|||
Basic Pro Forma Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
|
51,638,475
|
|||
Reserved for Issuance to former Royale Series AA Preferred Holders
|
23,331
|
|||
Diluted Pro Forma Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
|
51,661,806
|
(a) |
Adjustments to reflect the elimination of Royale’s and Matrix’s total equity in the mergers and the issuance of common equity by Holdings.
|
Purchase Price
|
||||
Shares of Holdings common stock to be issued to Matrix owners
|
25,
855,182
|
|||
Royale common stock price
|
$
|
0.
45
|
||
Fair value of Holdings common stock issued
|
$
|
11,634,832
|
||
Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B, par value $10.00
|
$
|
20,398,537
|
||
Total Purchase Price
|
$
|
32,033,369
|
||
|
||||
Estimated Fair Value of Liabilities Assumed
|
||||
Current liabilities of Matrix
|
$
|
4,
960,846
|
||
Matrix asset retirement obligations
|
1,288,86
8
|
|||
Other accrued liabilities
|
1,
598,266
|
|||
Deferred royalty revenue
|
560,104
|
|||
Commodity derivatives
|
-
|
|||
Accrued unpaid guaranteed payments
|
956,225
|
|||
Matrix senior secured notes payable
, net of unamortized debt
issuance costs |
10,
933,042
|
|||
Amount attributable to liabilities assumed
|
$
|
20,297,351
|
||
Total Purchase Price Plus Liabilities Assumed
|
$
|
52,
330,720
|
||
|
||||
Estimated Fair Value of Assets Acquired
|
||||
Matrix current assets
|
$
|
4,557,804
|
||
Proved and unproved properties
|
46,
676,829
|
|||
Net other property and equipment
|
1,060,949
|
|||
Debt Issuance Costs
|
||||
Long term receivable
|
35,137
|
|||
Deposits and other
|
-
|
|||
Commodity derivatives
|
-
|
|||
Total attributable to assets acquired
|
$
|
52,330,720
|
||
|
||||
Fair value of Royale common stock to be issued net of par value
|
11,117,728
|
|||
Pro forma adjustments to additional paid-in capital
|
$
|
11,117,728
|
||
Fair value of Royale Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B, par value $10.00
|
$
|
20,398,537
|
||
Pro forma adjustments to Royale Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B, par value $10.00
|
$
|
20,398,537
|
(b) |
Adjustments to reflect value of Matrix oil and gas properties
|
Value of Matrix oil and gas reserves
|
$
|
41,414,157
|
||
Value of Matrix surface rights
|
5,262,672
|
|||
Value of Matrix oil and gas reserves and surface rights
|
46,676,829
|
|||
|
||||
Historic valuation of Matrix oil and gas properties
|
30,930,659
|
|||
Adjustment to value of Matrix oil and gas properties
|
15,746,170
|
(c) |
Adjustment to record write-off of Matrix depreciation, depletion and amortization.
|
(d) |
Adjustment to record estimated value of Matrix surface property.
|
(e) |
Adjustment to record value of Matrix accrued
legal and accounting expenses associated with the merger
.
|
(f) |
Adjustments to record conversion of Matrix subordinated secured notes payable to Series B convertible preferred stock.
|
(g) |
Adjustments to record cancellation of Royale common stock, no par value, and issuance of Holdings common stock, par value $0.001 per share.
|
Cancellation of Royale common stock, no par value
|
$
|
(41,240,449
|
)
|
|
Cancellation of Matrix common stock no par value
|
(5,000
|
)
|
||
Issuance of Holdings common stock, $0.001 par value
|
51,663
|
|||
Additional paid in capital
|
53,
886
,
515
|
|||
Additional accumulated deficit
|
2,465,722
|
|||
Cancellation of Matrix non-controlling interest - subsidiaries
|
10,709,041
|
|||
Cancellation of Matrix non-controlling interests – affiliates
|
(667,098
|
)
|
(h) |
The depletion, depreciation and amortization (DD&A) total was calculated for the combination of Royale and Matrix using the assets of Royale at cost together with the Matrix assets based on the fair market value of the oil and gas properties estimated at the time of the merger. The estimated increase in DD&A was determined by dividing the incremental increase in value of the Matrix assets over the reserve base at the beginning of the period on a BOE basis and then multiplying that by the production for the period on a BOE basis. This resulted in an increase to DD&A of $57,363 for the three months ending March 31, 2017 and $179,162 for the twelve months ending December 31, 2016.
|
(i ) |
Elimination of non-controlling interest in Matrix partnership losses.
|
(j) |
No pro forma adjustments have been included regarding the tax effects of the merger. Royale and Matrix will each continue as separate entities after the proposed reorganization, though they may file a consolidated tax return. The shareholders of Royale, Matrix and Matrix Operator and the limited partners of the Matrix LPs will receive their interests in Holdings in tax free exchanges.
|
(k) |
Cash advances evidenced by Royale convertible unsecured promissory notes will be converted to Royale common stock upon consummation of the merger.
|
Purchase Price
|
Closing Royale Stock Price on June 12, 2017
|
25% Stock Price Decrease
|
25% Stock Price Increase
|
|||||||||
Shares of Holdings common stock to be issued to Matrix owners
|
25,855,182
|
25,855,182
|
25,855,182
|
|||||||||
Royale common stock price
|
$
|
0.45
|
$
|
0.34
|
$
|
0.56
|
||||||
Fair value of Holdings common stock issued
|
$
|
11,634,832
|
$
|
8,726,124
|
$
|
14,543,540
|
||||||
Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B, par value $10.00
|
$
|
20,398,537
|
$
|
20,398,537
|
$
|
20,398,537
|
||||||
Total Purchase Price
|
$
|
32,033,369
|
$
|
29,124,661
|
$
|
34,942,077
|
Estimated Quantities of Reserves as of December 31, 2016
|
||||||||||||
Royale
Historical |
Matrix
Historical |
Merger Prop
Forma Combined |
||||||||||
Estimated Proved Reserves:
|
||||||||||||
Oil (
M
Bbls)
|
6
|
7,670
|
7,676
|
|||||||||
Natural Gas (
M
Mcf)
|
2,01
5
|
8,488
|
10,503
|
|||||||||
Total (
M
BOE)
1
|
34
2
|
9,08
5
|
9,42
7
|
|||||||||
Estimated Proved Developed Reserves:
|
||||||||||||
Oil (
M
Bbls)
2
|
6
|
2,218
|
2,22
4
|
|||||||||
Natural Gas (
M
Mcf)
|
1,
700
|
1,8
20
|
3,5
20
|
|||||||||
Total (
M
BOE)
1
|
289
|
2,521
|
2,810
|
|||||||||
Estimated Proved Undeveloped Reserves:
|
||||||||||||
Oil (
M
Bbls)
2
|
–
|
5,452
|
5,452
|
|||||||||
Natural Gas (
M
Mcf)
|
31
5
|
6,668
|
6,983
|
|||||||||
Total (
M
BOE)
1
|
52
|
6,56
4
|
6,616
|
(1)
Assumes a ratio of 6 Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil.
|
|
(2)
3,600 Bbls were reclassified from proved undeveloped to proved developed after the drilling of an exploratory well during 2016
|
December 31, 2016
|
||||||||||||
Royale
Historical |
Matrix
Historical |
Merger Prop
Forma Combined |
||||||||||
Future cash inflows
|
$
|
5,270,400
|
$
|
314,029,760
|
$
|
319,300,160
|
||||||
Future costs
|
||||||||||||
Production
|
1,744,200
|
100,144,270
|
101,888,470
|
|||||||||
Development and net abandonment
|
556,500
|
47,613,660
|
48,170,160
|
|||||||||
Future net inflows before income taxes
|
2,969,700
|
166,271,830
|
169,241,530
|
|||||||||
Future income taxes
|
890,910
|
53,324,420
|
54,215,330
|
|||||||||
Future net cash flows
|
2,078,790
|
112,947,410
|
115,026,200
|
|||||||||
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
|
595,518
|
73,550,673
|
74,146,191
|
|||||||||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
$
|
1,483,272
|
$
|
39,396,737
|
$
|
40,880,009
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
|
||||||||||||
Royale
Historical |
Matrix
Historical |
Merger Prop
Forma Combined |
||||||||||
Oil (Bbls)
|
45
|
22,369
|
22,414
|
|||||||||
Natural Gas (Mcf)
|
59,187
|
18,309
|
77,497
|
|||||||||
Total (BOE)
1
|
9,910
|
25,421
|
35,330
|
Year Ended December 31, 2016
|
||||||||||||
Royale
Historical |
Matrix
Historical |
Merger Prop
Forma Combined |
||||||||||
Oil (Bbls)
|
193
|
78,010
|
78,203
|
|||||||||
Natural Gas (Mcf)
|
232,539
|
63,801
|
296,340
|
|||||||||
Total (BOE)
1
|
38,950
|
88,643
|
127,593
|
|||||||||
1.
|
To adopt the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger
(the “Merger Agreement”) dated effective as of December 31, 2016 by and among Royale, Royale Energy Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), Royale Merger Sub, Inc., a California corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (“Royale Merger Sub”), Matrix Merger Sub, Inc., a California corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (“Matrix Merger Sub”) and Matrix Oil Management Corporation (“Matrix”), which provides for (a) the merger of Royale Merger Sub with and into Royale, which will result in Royale, as the surviving corporation, becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (the “Royale Reorganization Proposal”) and (b) the merger of Matrix Merger Sub with and into Matrix, which will result in Matrix becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings (the “Matrix Combination Proposal”). In addition, as a condition to closing of the merger with Matrix under the Matrix Combination Proposal, Royale Shareholders and Holdings must approve:
|
i.
|
the issuance of Holdings common stock to the limited partners of Matrix Investments, L.P., Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership, and Matrix Permian Investments, L.P. in exchange for all limited partnership interests of such partnerships (other than the preferred limited partnership interests of Matrix Investments, L.P.) pursuant to terms of the respective limited partnership interest exchange agreements attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement;
|
ii.
|
the issuance of Series B Preferred Stock by Holdings to the holders of certain preferred limited partnership interests of Matrix Investments, L.P., in accordance with the terms of the exchange agreement of Holdings with the holders of such preferred limited partnership interests attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement; and
|
iii.
|
the issuance of common stock of common stock by Holdings to stockholders of Matrix Oil Corporation (“Matrix Operator”) in exchange for common stock of Matrix Operator, pursuant to terms of the exchange agreement of Holdings with shareholders of Matrix Operator attached as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement.
|
2.
|
To elect the nominees described in th
is
joint proxy statement/prospectus as members of Royale’s board of directors, each for a term of one year, expiring at the later of the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders or upon a successor being elected and qualified (the “Director Election
”). All seven of the current directors of Royale have been nominated for reelection to the board of directors, and each of the seven directors have agreed to continue to serve on the Royale board if elected. The nominees for reelection to the Royale board of director are:
|
Harry E. Hosmer
Ronald B. Verdier
Ronald Buck
|
Donald H. Hosmer
Jonathan Gregory
|
Stephen M. Hosmer
Gary Grinsfelder
|
3. |
To approve the conversion of certain convertible notes into Royale common stock (the “Note Conversion Proposal
”).
|
4 . |
To approve one or more adjournments of the Royale Annual Meeting, if necessary or appropriate to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the Royale Reorganization Proposal (“Adjournment Proposal”).
|
Name
|
Age
|
First Became Director or
Executive Officer
|
Positions Held
|
|||
|
|
|||||
Harry E. Hosmer
|
85
|
1986
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|||
Donald H. Hosmer
|
61
|
1987
|
President of Business Development and Director
|
|||
Stephen M. Hosmer
|
50
|
1996
|
President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director
|
|||
Ronald L. Buck
|
80
|
-
|
Director
|
|||
Jonathan Gregory (1)
|
51
|
2014
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|||
Gary Grinsfelder (1), (2), (3)
|
66
|
2007
|
Director
|
|||
Ronald Verdier (1) (2) (3)
|
74
|
2015
|
Director
|
i) |
each person who is known by Royale to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of each class of equity securities;
|
ii) |
each director of Royale; and
|
iii) |
all directors and officers of Royale as a group. Except pursuant to applicable community property laws and except as otherwise indicated, each shareholder identified in the table possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to its or his shares. The holdings reported are based on reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Company by the officers, directors and 5% shareholders pursuant to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
|
Shareholder (1)
|
Number (2)
|
Percent
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Harry E. Hosmer, (2) (3)
|
1,569,319
|
7.187
|
%
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Donald H. Hosmer, (2) (3)
|
1,495,864
|
6.850
|
%
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Stephen M. Hosmer, (2) (3) (4)
|
1,378,229
|
6.306
|
%
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Ronald L. Buck (5)
|
84,688
|
0.388
|
%
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Jonathan Gregory, (2)
|
460,267
|
2.108
|
%
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Gary Grinsfelder, (2)
|
146,093
|
0.669
|
%
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Ronald Verdier (6)
|
51,257
|
0.235
|
%
|
|||||
|
||||||||
All officers and directors as a group
|
5,185,717
|
23.640
|
%
|
|
|
|
All Other
|
||||||||||||||||
Name and Principal Position
|
Year
|
Salary (4)
|
Bonus
|
Option Awards (1)
|
Compensation (2)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Jonathan Gregory, CEO (3) (4)
|
2016
|
$
|
242,469
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
242,469
|
|||||||||
|
2015 |
$
|
70,823
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
70,823
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Donald H. Hosmer
|
2016
|
$
|
282,533
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
18,339
|
$
|
300,872
|
|||||||||
President
|
2015
|
$
|
177,084
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
18,063
|
$
|
195,147
|
|||||||||
|
2014 |
$
|
230,192
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
$
|
6,906
|
$
|
262,098
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Stephen M. Hosmer (4)
|
2016
|
$
|
207,693
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
18,231
|
$
|
225,924
|
|||||||||
President, & CFO
|
2015
|
$
|
230,192
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
17,968
|
$
|
248,160
|
|||||||||
|
2014 |
$
|
230,192
|
$
|
25,000
|
|
$
|
18,906
|
$
|
274,098
|
(1) |
In October 2014, Donald Hosmer and Stephen Hosmer (together with the other members of the board of directors) were each granted 20,000 options to purchase common stock at an exercise or base price of $5.00 per shares, which vested during 2015. These options were granted for a period of 3 years and will expire on December 31, 2017. At December 31, 2016, Royale’s stock price, $0.62, was less than the weighted average exercise price, and as such the outstanding and exercisable stock options had no intrinsic value.
|
(2) |
All other compensation consists of matching contributions to the Company’s simple IRA plan, except for Donald H. Hosmer and Stephen M. Hosmer, who also received a $12,000 car allowance.
|
(3) |
During 2016 and 2015, Jonathan Gregory, Donald and Stephen Hosmer received a portion of their compensation in shares of common stock, valued at the closing market price on the date of grant, instead of cash. In 2016, of the $242,469 paid to Jonathan Gregory, $141,814 was paid in cash and 386,178 shares of common stock were issued, valued at $100,655. Of the $282,533 paid to Donald Hosmer, $190,595 was paid in cash and 609,702 shares of common stock were issued, valued at $91,938. Of the $207,693 paid to Stephen Hosmer, $165,742 was paid in cash and 101,630 shares of common stock were issued, valued at $41,951. In 2015,of the $70,823 paid to Jonathan Gregory, $21,581 was paid in cash and 108,644 shares of common stock were issued, valued at $49,242. Of the $230,192 paid to Stephen Hosmer, $173,945 was paid in cash and 200,564 share of common stock were issued, valued at $56,247.
|
(4) |
Mr. Gregory was appointed CEO (principal executive officer) in 2015.
|
Options
|
||||||||||||||
Name
|
Number of securities underlying unexercised options
(#)
exercisable
|
Number of securities underlying unexercised options
(#)
unexercisable
|
Option exercise price
($)
|
Option
expiration
date
|
||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
Jonathan Gregory
|
20,000
|
(1
|
)
|
-
|
$
|
5.00
|
12/31/2017
|
|||||||
Donald H. Hosmer
|
20,000
|
(1
|
)
|
-
|
$
|
5.00
|
12/31/2017
|
|||||||
Stephen M. Hosmer
|
20,000
|
(1
|
)
|
-
|
$
|
5.00
|
12/31/2017
|
(1)
|
At the October 10, 2014 Board of Directors meeting, directors of Royale were granted 20,000 options each to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share. These options have become exercisable and will expire on December 31, 2017.
|
Name
|
Fees earned or paid in cash or
Common Stock
|
Stock awards
|
Option awards
|
All Other Compensation (1)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
($)
|
|||||||||||||||
Harry E. Hosmer (2)
|
$
|
398,385
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
5,447
|
$
|
403,832
|
||||||||||
Gary Grinsfelder
|
$
|
31,250
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
0
|
$
|
31,250
|
|||||||||||
Ronald Buck
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
|||||||||||
Ronald Verdier
|
$
|
25,000
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
0
|
$
|
25,000
|
(1) |
Other compensation paid to Harry E. Hosmer in 2016 consisted of payments for medical and dental insurance coverage.
|
(2) |
Harry E. Hosmer’s compensation in 2016 includes cash payments of $73,317 and compensation of $325,068, which was paid by the issuance of 889,192 shares of Royale’s common stock. The stock was valued at the closing market prices on the dates immediately preceding their issuance.
|
|
Developed
|
Undeveloped
|
||||||||||||||
|
Gross Acres
|
Net Acres
|
Gross Acres
|
Net Acres
|
||||||||||||
California
|
5,092.76
|
3,778.97
|
11,432.00
|
3,308.42
|
||||||||||||
All Other States
|
3,083.12
|
1,634.58
|
7,721.00
|
6,859.00
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
8,175.88
|
5,413.55
|
19,153.00
|
10,167.42
|
|
Gross Wells
|
Net Wells
|
||||||
Natural Gas
|
41
.00
|
18.24
|
||||||
Oil
|
5
.00
|
.36
|
||||||
Total
|
46
.00
|
18.60
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Year
|
Type of Well(a)
|
Gross Wells(b)
|
Net Wells(e)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Total
|
Producing(c)
|
Dry(d)
|
Producing(c)
|
Dry(d)
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
201
5
|
Exploratory
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
0.
5172
|
0.
5243
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Developmental
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
0.
3933
|
0.
4725
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
201
6
|
Exploratory
|
2
|
2
|
-
|
0.
3613
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||
Developmental
|
1
|
1
|
-
|
0.
2097
|
-
|
a)
|
An exploratory well is one that is drilled in search of new oil and natural gas reservoirs, or to test the boundary limits of a previously discovered reservoir. A developmental well is one drilled on a previously known productive area of an oil and natural gas reservoir with the objective of completing that reservoir.
|
b)
|
Gross wells represent the number of actual wells in which Royale owns an interest. Royale’s interest in these wells may range from 1% to 100%.
|
c)
|
A producing well is one that produces oil and/or natural gas that is being purchased on the market.
|
d)
|
A dry well is a well that is not deemed capable of producing hydrocarbons in paying quantities.
|
e)
|
One “net well” is deemed to exist when the sum of fractional ownership working interests in gross wells or acres equals one. The number of net wells is the sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross wells expressed as a whole number or a fraction.
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
Net volume
|
||||||||
Oil (BBL)
|
193
|
403
|
||||||
Gas (MCF)
|
232,539
|
363,168
|
||||||
MCFE
|
233,697
|
365,586
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Average sales price
|
||||||||
Oil (BBL)
|
$
|
12.11
|
$
|
46.11
|
||||
Gas (MCF)
|
$
|
2.31
|
$
|
2.75
|
||||
|
||||||||
Net production costs and taxes
|
$
|
594,241
|
$
|
1,000,769
|
||||
|
||||||||
Lifting costs (per MCFE)
|
$
|
2.54
|
$
|
2.74
|
|
1st Qtr
|
2nd Qtr
|
3rd Qtr
|
4th Qtr
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014
|
3.13
|
2.53
|
3.57
|
2.70
|
4.78
|
2.69
|
2.79
|
2.02
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015
|
2.16
|
1.55
|
1.82
|
1.15
|
1.27
|
0.63
|
0.81
|
0.30
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016
|
0.57
|
0.07
|
0.47
|
0.36
|
0.80
|
0.43
|
0.74
|
0.58
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2017
|
0.65 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.32 |
|
Total
Obligations
|
2017
|
2018- 2019 | 2020 |
Beyond
|
|||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Office Lease
|
$
|
615,562
|
$
|
97,266
|
$
|
242,537
|
$
|
127,555
|
$
|
145,404
|
2016
|
2015
|
|||||||
Audit fees (1)
|
$
|
139,413
|
$
|
121,258
|
||||
Tax fees (2)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
All other fees (3)
|
$
|
18,638
|
$
|
54,638
|
||||
Total
|
$
|
158,051
|
$
|
175,896
|
·
|
Matrix directors and executive officers and their affiliates owned and were entitled to vote approximately 7,085 shares of Matrix common stock, representing approximately 100% of the outstanding shares of Matrix common stock;
|
·
|
Royale directors and executive officers and their affiliates did not own any shares of Matrix common stock;
|
·
|
submitting a written revocation prior to the special meeting to Matrix Oil Management Corporation, Attention.: Johnny Jordan, at 104 W. Anapamu St., Santa Barbara, CA 93101;
|
·
|
submitting another proxy prior to the special meeting by mail that is dated later than the original proxy; or
|
·
|
attending the Matrix special meeting and voting in person.
|
|
Crude Oil
(MBbls)
|
Natural Gas Liquids
(MBbls)
|
Natural Gas
(MMcf)
|
Total
(MBOE)
(1)
|
Present Value Discounted at 10%
($ in thousands)
(2)
|
|||||||||||||||
Proved developed
producing
(3)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Sansinena
(4)
|
1,665
|
0
|
1,445
|
1,906
|
$
|
11,872
|
||||||||||||||
Other
|
173
|
0
|
75
|
186
|
6,538
|
|||||||||||||||
Total proved developed
producing
|
1,838
|
0
|
1,520
|
2,092
|
18, 410
|
|||||||||||||||
Sansinena
|
288
|
0
|
237
|
328
|
950
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
|
92
|
0
|
63
|
102
|
1,695
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
Proved developed non-producing
|
380
|
0
|
300
|
430
|
2,645
|
|||||||||||||||
Total proved developed
|
2,218
|
1,820
|
2,521
|
$
|
21,055
|
|||||||||||||||
Proved undeveloped
(3)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Sansinena
|
5,366
|
0
|
6,589
|
6,464
|
35,963
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
|
86
|
0
|
79
|
99
|
1,979
|
|||||||||||||||
Total proved undeveloped
|
5,452
|
0
|
6,668
|
6,563
|
37,942
|
|||||||||||||||
Total proved
(3)
|
7,670
|
0
|
8,488
|
9,084
|
$
|
58,997
|
(1) |
Barrels of oil equivalent have been calculated on the basis of six thousand cubic feet (Mcf) of natural gas equal to one barrel of oil equivalent (BOE).
|
(2) |
Present Value Discounted at 10% (“PV-10”) is a Non-GAAP measure that differs from the GAAP measure “standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows” in that PV-10 is calculated without regard to future income taxes. See below under “Non-GAAP Reconciliation.”
|
(3) |
Proved reserves were calculated using prices equal to the twelve-month unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month prices for each of the preceding twelve months, which were the average WTI spot price of $43.14 per Bbl, the average Henry Hub spot price of $2.52 per MMBTU was used for the properties for the year ended December 31, 2016. Adjustments were made for location and grade.
|
(4) |
The Sansinena field was
the Company
’s only field that contained 15% or more of
the Company
’s estimated proved reserves as of December 31, 2016.
|
(
$ in thousands
)
|
||||
Present value of estimated future net revenues (PV-10)
|
$
|
58,997
|
||
Future income taxes discounted at 10%
|
$
|
19,600
|
||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
$
|
39,397
|
Beginning proved undeveloped reserves at January 1, 2016
|
|
|
416
|
|
Undeveloped reserves transferred to developed
|
|
|
0
|
|
Purchases of minerals-in-place
|
|
|
6,464
|
|
Extensions and discoveries
|
|
|
0
|
|
Production
|
|
|
0
|
|
Revisions
|
|
|
(317
|
)
|
Proved undeveloped reserves at December 31, 2016
|
|
|
6,563
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
|
2016
|
2015
|
2014
|
|||||||||
Production volumes:
|
||||||||||||
Crude oil and condensate (Bbls)
|
28,896
|
40,021
|
50,338
|
|||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Natural gas (Mcf)
|
17,656
|
35,492
|
56,891
|
|||||||||
Total (
BOE
)
(1)
|
31,839
|
45,9
3
6
|
59,
819
|
|||||||||
Average prices realized:
(2)
|
||||||||||||
Crude oil and condensate (per Bbl)
|
$
|
38.44
|
$
|
45.56
|
$
|
87.16
|
||||||
|
||||||||||||
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
$
|
2.82
|
$
|
2.74
|
$
|
5.24
|
||||||
Production cost per
BOE
(3)
|
$
|
13
.29
|
$
|
28.92
|
$
|
26.79
|
|
Year ended
December 31, 2016
|
|||
Production volumes:
|
||||
Crude oil and condensate (Bbls)
|
78,
010
|
|||
|
||||
Natural gas (Mcf)
|
63,801
|
|||
Total (
BOE
)
(1)
|
88,64
4
|
|||
Average prices realized:
(2)
|
||||
Crude oil and condensate (per Bbl)
|
$
|
40.24
|
||
|
||||
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
$
|
2.
59
|
||
Production cost per
BOE
(3)
|
$
|
33.35
|
(1) |
Barrels of oil equivalent have been calculated on the basis of six thousand cubic feet (Mcf) of natural gas equal to one barrel of oil equivalent (
BOE
).
|
(2) |
Excludes commodity derivatives.
|
(3) |
Excludes ad valorem taxes (which are included in lease operating expenses on Matrix’s Consolidated Statements of Operations in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this proxy statement/prospectus) and severance taxes, totaling $ 352,177, $218,974 and $330,856 in fiscal years 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
|
Sansinena Field
|
4/1/2016 to 12/31/2016
|
|||
Production volumes:
|
||||
Crude oil and condensate (Bbls)
|
46,192
|
|||
Natural gas (Mcf)
|
42,048
|
|||
Total (BOE)
(1)
|
53,200
|
|||
Average prices realized:
(2)
|
||||
Crude oil and condensate (per Bbl)
|
$
|
41.19
|
||
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
$
|
2.55
|
||
Production cost per BOE
(3)
|
$
|
25.32
|
(1) |
Barrels of oil equivalent have been calculated on the basis of six thousand cubic feet (Mcf) of natural gas equal to one barrel of oil equivalent (BOE).
|
(2) |
Excludes commodity derivatives as they are not recorded by specific field.
|
(3) |
Excludes ad valorem taxes (which are included in lease operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the Consolidated Financial Statements of Matrix included in this proxy statement/prospectus) and severance taxes, totaling
$229,948 for the period from April 1, 2016, through December 31, 2016
.
|
East LA Field
|
4/1/2016 to 12/31/2016
|
|||
Production volumes:
|
||||
Crude oil and condensate (Bbls)
|
1,922
|
|||
Natural gas (Mcf)
|
1,181
|
|||
Total (BOE)
(1)
|
2,119
|
|||
Average prices realized:
(2)
|
||||
Crude oil and condensate (per Bbl)
|
$
|
45.65
|
||
Natural gas (per Mcf)
|
$
|
2.34
|
||
Production cost per BOE
(3)
|
$
|
215.43
|
(1) |
Barrels of oil equivalent have been calculated on the basis of six thousand cubic feet (Mcf) of natural gas equal to one barrel of oil equivalent (Boe).
|
(2) |
Excludes commodity derivatives as they are not recorded by specific field.
|
(3) |
Excludes ad valorem taxes (which are included in lease operating expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations in the Consolidated Financial Statements of Matrix included in this proxy statement/prospectus) and severance taxes, totaling $
13,789 for the period from April 1, 2016, through December 31, 2016
.(The field is not economic at current commodity prices.)
|
|
Developed
|
Undeveloped
|
||||||||||||||
|
Gross Acres
|
Net Acres
|
Gross Acres
|
Net Acres
|
||||||||||||
California
|
7,298
|
2,534
|
1,592
|
477
|
||||||||||||
Texas
|
15,168
|
3,286
|
9,885
|
1,949
|
||||||||||||
Colorado
|
933
|
437
|
||||||||||||||
Total
|
22,466
|
5,820
|
12,410.7
|
2,863
|
|
Gross Wells
|
Net Wells
|
||||||
Natural Gas
|
13.00
|
0.60
|
||||||
Oil
|
417
|
124.6
|
||||||
Total
|
430
|
125.2
|
Year
|
Type of Well(a)
|
Gross Wells(b)
|
Net Wells(e)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Total
|
Producing(c)
|
Dry(d)
|
Producing(c)
|
Dry(d)
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2016
|
Exploratory
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
||||||||||||||||
Developmental
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2015
|
Exploratory
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
||||||||||||||||
Developmental
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
a)
|
An exploratory well is one that is drilled in search of new oil and natural gas reservoirs, or to test the boundary limits of a previously discovered reservoir. A developmental well is one drilled on a previously known productive area of an oil and natural gas reservoir with the objective of completing that reservoir.
|
|
b)
|
Gross wells represent the number of actual wells in which Matrix Energy owns an interest. Matrix Energy’s interest in these wells may range from 1% to 100%.
|
|
c)
|
A producing well is one that produces oil and/or natural gas that is being purchased on the market.
|
|
d)
|
A dry well is a well that is not deemed capable of producing hydrocarbons in paying quantities.
|
|
e)
|
One “net well” is deemed to exist when the sum of fractional ownership working interests in gross wells or acres equals one. The number of net wells is the sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross wells expressed as a whole number or a fraction.
|
Name
|
Age*
|
First Became Director
or
Executive Officer
|
Positions Held
|
|||
Johnny Jordan
|
56
|
2000
|
Vice President Matrix and Director
VP / Director Matrix Oil Management
|
|||
Jeff Kerns
|
60
|
1999
|
VP /Secretary Matrix and Director
VP / Secretary and Director Matrix Oil Management Corporation
|
|||
Michael McCaskey
|
62
|
2001
|
VP / Director Matrix and President / Director Matrix Oil Management Corp
|
|||
Shawna Loren, CPA
|
48
|
2001
|
Chief Accounting Officer
|
|||
Randy Groves
|
63
|
2010
|
Vice President of Land
|
|||
Jay Scheevel
|
59
|
2010
|
Chief Geologist
|
|||
Joe Paquette
|
60
|
2011
|
Vice President of Operations
|
i)
|
each person who is known by Matrix Oil Corporation’s management to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of each class of equity securities;
|
ii)
|
each director of Matrix Oil Corporation; and
|
iii)
|
all directors and officers of the Matrix Oil Corporation as a group. Except pursuant to applicable community property laws and except as otherwise indicated, each shareholder identified in the table possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to its or his shares.
|
Shareholder (1)
|
Number (2)
|
Percent
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Johnny Jordan
|
2,125
|
31.67
|
%
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Jeffrey Kerns
|
2,125
|
31.67
|
%
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Michael McCaskey
|
2,125
|
31.67
|
%
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Shawna Loren
|
335
|
4.99
|
%
|
|||||
|
||||||||
All officers and directors as a group
|
6,710
|
100.00
|
%
|
i)
|
each person who is known by Matrix Oil Management Corporation to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of each class of equity securities;
|
ii)
|
each director of Matrix Oil Management Corporation; and
|
iii)
|
all directors and officers of Matrix Oil Management Corporation as a group. Except pursuant to applicable community property laws and except as otherwise indicated, each shareholder identified in the table possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to its or his shares.
|
Shareholder (1)
|
Number (2)
|
Percent
|
||||||
Johnny Jordan, (3)
|
2,185
|
30.8398024
|
%
|
|||||
Jeffrey Kerns, (4)
|
2,185
|
30.8398024
|
%
|
|||||
Michael McCaskey, (5)
|
1,209
|
17.0642202
|
%
|
|||||
Shawna Loren, (6)
|
372
|
5.2505293
|
%
|
|||||
Jay Scheevel, (7)
|
354
|
4.9964714
|
%
|
|||||
Joe Paquette (8)
|
354
|
4.9964714
|
%
|
|||||
Randy Groves (9)
|
354
|
4.9964714
|
%
|
|||||
Matrix Investments, L.P. (10)
|
72
|
1.0162315
|
%
|
|||||
All officers and directors as a group
|
7,085
|
100.0000000
|
%
|
i)
|
each person who is known by Matrix Oil Management Corporation, the General Partner, to own beneficially more than 5% of the partnership interests of the partnership; and
|
ii)
|
all officers of Matrix Investments, L.P. as a group. Except pursuant to applicable community property laws and except as otherwise indicated, each shareholder identified in the table possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to its or his shares.
|
Partner (1)
|
Percent Interest of Class (2)
|
|||
Class A Limited Partners
|
||||
Johnny Jordan (3)
|
30.8398024
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Jeffrey Kerns (4)
|
30.8398024
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Michael McCaskey (5)
|
17.0642202
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Shawna Loren (6)
|
5.2505293
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Jay Scheevel (7)
|
4.9964714
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Joe Paquette (8)
|
4.9964714
|
%
|
||
Randy Groves (9)
|
4.9964714
|
%
|
||
|
||||
All officers as a group
|
98.9837685
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Class B Limited Partners
|
||||
Johnny Jordan (3)
|
22.570
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Jeffrey Kerns (4)
|
22.570
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Michael McCaskey (5)
|
21.218
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Jonathan Clarkson (10)
|
8.108
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Jay Scheevel (7)
|
17.426
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Joe Paquette (8)
|
2.703
|
%
|
||
Randy Groves (11)
|
5.405
|
%
|
||
|
||||
All officers as a group
|
91.892
|
%
|
||
Class C Limited Partners
|
||||
Johnny Jordan (3)
|
48.870
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Jeffrey Kerns (4)
|
30.544
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Nelda Mae Swift
|
20.586
|
%
|
||
|
||||
All officers as a group
|
79.414
|
%
|
||
Class D Limited Partners
|
||||
Johnny Jordan (3)
|
50.000
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Jeffrey Kerns (4)
|
50.000
|
%
|
||
|
||||
All officers as a group
|
100.000
|
%
|
i) |
each person who is known by Matrix Oil Management Corporation, the General Partner, to own beneficially more than 5% of the partnership interests of the partnership;
|
ii) |
all officers of Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership as a group. Except pursuant to applicable community property laws and except as otherwise indicated, each shareholder identified in the table possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to its or his shares.
|
Partner (1)
|
Percent Interest (2)
|
|||
|
||||
Johnny Jordan (3)
|
34.08
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Jeffrey Kerns (4)
|
34.08
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Michael McCaskey (5)
|
11.66
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Shawna Loren (6)
|
5.04
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Jay Scheevel (7)
|
4.78
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Joe Paquette (8)
|
4.78
|
%
|
||
Randy Groves (9)
|
4.78
|
%
|
||
|
||||
All officers as a group
|
99.20
|
%
|
i)
|
each person who is known by Matrix Oil Management Corporation, the General Partner, to own beneficially more than 5% of the partnership interests of the partnership; and
|
ii)
|
all officers of Matrix Permian Investments, LP as a group. Except pursuant to applicable community property laws and except as otherwise indicated, each shareholder identified in the table possesses sole voting and investment power with respect to its or his shares.
|
Partner (1)
|
Percent Interest (2)
|
|||
|
||||
Johnny Jordan (3)
|
31.23
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Jeff Kerns (4)
|
31.23
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Michael McCaskey (5)
|
17.34
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Shawna Loren (6)
|
5.20
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Jay Scheevel (7)
|
5.00
|
%
|
||
|
||||
Joe Paquette (8)
|
5.00
|
%
|
||
Randy Groves (9)
|
5.00
|
%
|
||
|
||||
All officers as a group
|
100.000
|
%
|
Name and Principal Position
|
Year
|
Salary (1)
|
Bonus(2)
|
All Other
Compensation (3)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Johnny Jordan
|
2016
|
$
|
180,000
|
$
|
6,750
|
$
|
(1,320
|
)
|
$
|
185,430
|
||||||||
President, VP (4)
|
2015
|
$
|
180,000
|
$
|
3,450
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
$
|
183,424
|
||||||||
2014
|
$
|
180,000
|
$
|
16,780
|
$
|
1,186
|
$
|
197,966
|
||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Jeff Kerns
|
2016
|
$
|
180,000
|
$
|
7,750
|
$
|
4,489
|
$
|
192,239
|
|||||||||
VP, Secretary
|
2015
|
$
|
180,000
|
$
|
4,450
|
$
|
6,646
|
$
|
191,096
|
|||||||||
2014
|
$
|
180,000
|
$
|
24,490
|
$
|
7,594
|
$
|
212,084
|
||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Michael McCaskey
|
2016
|
$
|
180,000
|
$
|
7,750
|
$
|
4,766
|
$
|
192,516
|
|||||||||
VP, President
|
2015
|
$
|
180,000
|
$
|
5,250
|
$
|
16,881
|
$
|
202,131
|
|||||||||
2014
|
$
|
180,000
|
$
|
25,135
|
$
|
16,653
|
$
|
221,788
|
||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Shawna Loren
|
2016
|
$
|
124,980
|
$
|
6,750
|
$
|
(1,918
|
)
|
$
|
129,812
|
||||||||
Chief of Accounting
|
2015
|
$
|
124,980
|
$
|
3,450
|
$
|
4,732
|
$
|
133,162
|
|||||||||
2014
|
$
|
124,980
|
$
|
28,000
|
$
|
8,133
|
$
|
161,113
|
||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Randy Groves
|
2016
|
$
|
180,000
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
(1,200
|
)
|
$
|
178,800
|
||||||||
VP Land
|
2015
|
$
|
180,000
|
$
|
(1,600
|
)
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
178,400
|
||||||||
2014
|
$
|
180,000
|
$
|
22,400
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
202,400
|
||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Joe Paquette
|
2016
|
$
|
180,000
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
21,581
|
$
|
201,581
|
|||||||||
VP Operations
|
2015
|
$
|
180,000
|
$
|
(2,400
|
)
|
$
|
16,444
|
$
|
194,044
|
||||||||
2014
|
$
|
180,000
|
$
|
22,380
|
$
|
17,785
|
$
|
220,165
|
||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Jay Scheevel
|
2016
|
$
|
180,000
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
34,157
|
$
|
214,157
|
|||||||||
Chief Geologist
|
2015
|
$
|
180,000
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
33,489
|
$
|
213,489
|
|||||||||
2014
|
$
|
180,000
|
$
|
30,000
|
$
|
33,904
|
$
|
243,904
|
|
(1)
|
Base salary paid to each Officer as a Management Fee noted in books as payable to the person’s respective designated personal company or entity.
|
|
(2)
|
Bonuses paid to Officers included reimbursed out of pocket medical expenses up to a total of $25,000 (includes payment of Health Saving Account maximum contribution) and reimbursed tax fees paid by the Officers personal corporations.
|
|
(3)
|
Totals of reimbursed expenses paid by Officers on behalf of Matrix Oil or Matrix Oil Management Corp.
|
|
(4)
|
The table lists the Officers that held two titles (one each) for Matrix Oil Corporation and Matrix Oil Management Corporation.
|
Name
|
Fees earned or paid in cash or
Common Stock
|
Stock awards
|
Option awards
|
All Other Compensation (1)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Michael McCaskey
|
$
|
2,500
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
2,500
|
||||||||||
Johnny Jordan
|
$
|
2,500
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
0
|
$
|
2,500
|
|||||||||||
Jeff Kerns
|
$
|
2,500
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
0
|
$
|
2,500
|
·
|
Each person or group who is known to the management of Royale and Matrix to become the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the combined company’s outstanding shares of common stock and preferred stock upon consummation of the merger;
|
·
|
Each person expected become an executive officer or director of the combined company; and
|
·
|
All directors and executive officers of the combined company as a group.
|
·
|
the Royale Merger;
|
·
|
the Matrix Merger;
|
·
|
the LP Exchanges;
|
·
|
the Matrix Operator Exchange;
|
·
|
the Preferred Exchange; and
|
·
|
the Note Conversion Proposal.
|
·
|
each share of Royale common stock is exchanged one share of Holdings common stock and each share of common stock issuable on exercise of Royale options and warrants is converted into the right to receive one share of Holdings common stock on exercise;
|
·
|
each share of Matrix common stock is exchanged converted into the number of shares of Holdings common stock equal to the quotient of (a) the product of the Aggregate Royale Number multiplied by
0.6198452
,
divided by (b) the Matrix Merger Consideration;
|
·
|
the Matrix LP Holders will receive for their Matrix LP Interests, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Holdings common stock equal to the product of the Aggregate Royale Number multiplied by
0.3801395
;
|
·
|
each share of Matrix Operator common stock will be exchanged for a number of shares of Holdings common stock equal to the product of the Aggregate Royale Number multiplied by 0.0000153
;
|
·
|
the Matrix Preferred Holders will receive, in the aggregate, 2,
039,854
shares of Holdings Series B Preferred Stock in exchange for the Matrix Debt, and the Series B Preferred Stock is convertible, in the aggregate, into 20,
398,537
shares of Holdings common stock; and
|
·
|
the principal amount of $1,580,000 of convertible promissory notes issued by Royale will be converted into 3,950,000 shares of Holdings common stock.
|
Common
|
Series B Preferred
|
Common, Assuming Conversion of the Shareholder’s Series B Preferred
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Number
|
Percent
|
Number
|
Percent
|
Number
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Executive Officers and Directors
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Harry E. Hosmer (1), (2), (9)
|
1,569,319
|
3.03
|
%
|
-
|
-
|
1,539,319
|
2.18
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Jonathan Gregory (3), (9)
|
460,267
|
*
|
-
|
-
|
460,067
|
*
|
||||||||||||||||||
Johnny Jordan (4), (10)
|
9,211,680
|
17.73
|
%
|
951,754
|
47.29
|
%
|
18,729,220
|
25.28
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Stephen M. Hosmer (2), (5), (9)
|
1,513,974
|
2.93
|
%
|
-
|
-
|
1,513,974
|
2.11
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Ronald Verdier (6), (9)
|
71,257
|
*
|
-
|
-
|
71,257
|
*
|
||||||||||||||||||
Ronald Buck (7), (9)
|
84,688
|
*
|
-
|
-
|
84,688
|
*
|
||||||||||||||||||
Rod Eason (10)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||
Gabriel Ellisor (10)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||
All Officers and Directors as a Group
|
12,911,185
|
24.82 | % |
966,754
|
48.04
|
% |
22,578,725
|
30.38
|
% | |||||||||||||||
5% Shareholders (Other Than Directors)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Joe Paquette (8), (10)
|
5,743,801
|
10.85
|
%
|
5,000
|
*
|
5,793,801
|
7.92
|
% | ||||||||||||||||
Jeffrey Kerns (10), (11)
|
8,211,680
|
15.89
|
%
|
891,754
|
44.319
|
%
|
17,129,220
|
23.39
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Mike McCaskey (10), (12)
|
4,188,982
|
8.1
|
%
|
39,254
|
1.95
|
% |
4,581,522
|
6.34
|
% |
Holdings
|
Royale
|
Matrix
|
Authorized Capital Stock
|
||
The authorized capital of Holdings is 280,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. No shares of Holdings common or preferred stock are outstanding.
|
The authorized capital of Royale is 30,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value per share, of which 21,836,033 shares are outstanding, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share, of which no shares are outstanding as of March 24, 2017.
|
The authorized capital of Matrix is 250,000 shares of common stock, no par value, of which 7,085 shares are issued and outstanding.
|
Dividend Policy
|
||
For purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to receive payment of dividends the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than 60 days prior to any such action, and in such case only shareholders of record on the date so fixed are entitled to receive the dividend, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after the record date fixed as aforesaid, except as otherwise provided in the DGCL. If the board of directors does not so fix a record date, the record date for determining shareholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board adopts the resolution relating thereto, or the sixtieth (60th) day prior to the date of such action, whichever is later.
|
For purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to receive payment of dividends the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than 60 days prior to any such action, and in such case only shareholders of record on the date so fixed are entitled to receive the dividend, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after the record date fixed as aforesaid, except as otherwise provided in the CCC. If the Board of Directors does not so fix a record date, the record date for determining shareholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto, or the sixtieth (60th) day prior to the date of such action, whichever is later.
|
The board of directors may fix a time in the future as a record date for the determination of the shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting of shareholders or entitled to give consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, to receive any report, to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution, or allotment of any rights, or to exercise rights in respect to any change, conversion, or exchange of shares or any other lawful action. The record date so fixed shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days prior to the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action for the purposes of which it is fixed. When a record date is so fixed, only shareholders of record on that date are entitled to notice of and to vote at any such meeting, to give consent without a meeting, to receive any report, to receive a dividend, distribution, or allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after the record date, except as otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or bylaws.
The board of directors did not issue cash or stock dividends in 2105 or 2014.
|
Audited Financial Statements of Royale, Inc., for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
|
F-2 |
Unaudited Financial Statements of Royale, Inc., for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
|
F-26 |
Consolidated Financial Statements of Matrix Oil Management Corporation for the Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015
|
F-37 |
Supplemental Information About Oil and Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited) of Matrix Oil Management Corporation and Affiliates
|
F-63 |
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Matrix Oil Management Corporation for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
|
F-66 |
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current Assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
|
$
|
4,994,598
|
$
|
3,763,819
|
||||
Other Receivables, net
|
676,647
|
381,192
|
||||||
Revenue Receivables
|
303,528
|
147,936
|
||||||
Prepaid Expenses
|
63,308
|
114,036
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total Current Assets
|
6,038,081
|
4,406,983
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Other Assets
|
610,779
|
730,844
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Oil And Gas Properties (Successful Efforts Basis), Real Property and Equipment and Fixtures, net
|
1,733,424
|
6,532,478
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total Assets
|
$
|
8,382,284
|
$
|
11,670,305
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
||||||||
Current Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
$
|
2,469,245
|
$
|
2,937,226
|
||||
Cash Advances on Pending Transactions
|
1,580,000
|
-
|
||||||
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
|
-
|
30,528
|
||||||
Deferred Drilling Obligations
|
7,894,001
|
8,415,528
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total Current Liabilities
|
11,943,246
|
11,383,282
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Asset Retirement Obligation
|
952,110
|
1,096,179
|
||||||
Note Payable, less current portion
|
-
|
1,416,325
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total Noncurrent Liabilities
|
952,110
|
2,512,504
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total Liabilities
|
12,895,356
|
13,895,786
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Stockholders’ Deficit:
|
||||||||
Convertible Preferred Stock, Series AA, No Par Value, 147,500 Shares Authorized; 0 and 46,662 Shares Issued and Outstanding, at December 31, 2016 and 2015, Respectively
|
-
|
136,149
|
||||||
Common Stock, No Par Value, 30,000,000 Shares Authorized; 21,836,033 and 16,396,579 Shares Issued and Outstanding, at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively
|
41,265,449
|
39,272,429
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Accumulated Deficit
|
(45,778,521
|
)
|
(41,634,059
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
|
(4,513,072
|
)
|
(2,225,481
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
|
$
|
8,382,284
|
$
|
11,670,305
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||
Sale of Oil and Gas
|
$
|
538,631
|
$
|
1,018,928
|
||||
Supervisory Fees and Other
|
675,208
|
694,160
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total Revenues
|
1,213,839
|
1,713,088
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Costs and Expenses:
|
||||||||
General and Administrative
|
2,614,502
|
3,181,571
|
||||||
Lease Operating
|
594,241
|
1,000,769
|
||||||
Delay Rentals
|
-
|
448,313
|
||||||
Lease Impairment
|
2,071,849
|
424,163
|
||||||
Well Equipment Write Down
|
19,151
|
60,960
|
||||||
Bad Debt Expense
|
-
|
536,538
|
||||||
Legal and Accounting
|
627,577
|
558,471
|
||||||
Marketing
|
294,522
|
326,143
|
||||||
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
|
283,874
|
400,813
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total Costs and Expenses
|
6,505,716
|
6,937,741
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Gain on Turnkey Drilling Programs
|
460,210
|
2,330,969
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Loss from Operations
|
(4,831,667
|
)
|
(2,893,684
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
Other Income (Expense):
|
||||||||
Interest Expense
|
(114,159
|
)
|
(86,088
|
)
|
||||
Gain on Sale of Assets
|
483,394
|
968,956
|
||||||
Gain on Settlement of Accounts Payable
|
341,751
|
-
|
||||||
Loss on Disposal of Assets
|
(23,781
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Loss Before Income Tax Expense
|
(4,144,462
|
)
|
(2,010,816
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
Provision for Income Taxes
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Net Loss
|
(4,144,462
|
)
|
(2,010,816
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
Basic Loss Per Share
|
(0.22
|
)
|
(0.13
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
Diluted Loss Per Share
|
(0.22
|
)
|
(0.13
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
||||||||
Unrealized Loss on Equity Securities
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Less: Reclassification Adjustment for Losses Included in Net Income
|
-
|
(6,503
|
)
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss) before tax
|
-
|
6,503
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Other Comprehensive Gain (Loss), net of tax
|
-
|
6,503
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Comprehensive Loss
|
(4,144,462
|
)
|
(2,004,313
|
)
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Common Stock
|
Series AA
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Number of Shares
Issued and
Outstanding
|
Number of Shares
Issued and
Outstanding
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Accumulated
Deficit
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Amount
|
Amount
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2014
|
14,945,789
|
$
|
38,352,370
|
46,662
|
$
|
136,149
|
$
|
(39,623,243
|
)
|
$
|
(6,503
|
)
|
$
|
(1,141,227
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock Private
Placement Sale
|
701,397
|
$
|
490,116
|
490,116
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Director’s Stock Option Grant
|
86,877
|
86,877
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock RDO Private Placement Sale
|
485,486
|
199,195
|
199,195
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock Issued to Executives in lieu of
Compensation
|
263,907
|
143,871
|
143,871
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available for Sale Securities – Reclassification Adjustment for Losses Included in Net Income
|
6,503
|
6,503
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss
|
(2,010,816
|
)
|
(2,010,816
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2015
|
16,396,579
|
$
|
39,272,429
|
46,662
|
$
|
136,149
|
$
|
(41,634,059
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(2,225,481
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Common Stock Private Placement Sale
|
3,027,070
|
1,160,885
|
1,160,885
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock Issued to Executives in lieu of Compensation
|
2,335,461
|
645,986
|
645,986
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common Stock in Settlement of AP
|
76,923
|
50,000
|
50,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Series AA Converted to Common Stock
|
23,331
|
136,149
|
(46,662
|
)
|
(136,149
|
)
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Loss
|
(4,144,462
|
)
|
(4,144,462
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2016
|
21,859,364
|
$
|
41,265,449
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(45,778,521
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(4,513,072
|
)
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net (Loss)
|
$
|
(4,144,462
|
)
|
$
|
(2,010,816
|
)
|
||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Used by Operating Activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization
|
283,874
|
400,813
|
||||||
Lease Impairment
|
2,071,849
|
424,163
|
||||||
Gain on Sale of Assets
|
(483,394
|
)
|
(968,956
|
)
|
||||
Gain on Turnkey Drilling Programs
|
(460,210
|
)
|
(2,330,969
|
)
|
||||
Gain on Settlement of Accounts Payable
|
(341,751
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
Loss on Disposal of Assets
|
23,781
|
-
|
||||||
Bad Debt Expense
|
-
|
536,538
|
||||||
Stock-Based Compensation
|
645,986
|
230,749
|
||||||
Realized Loss on Equity Securities
|
-
|
6,503
|
||||||
Well Equipment and Other Assets Write Down
|
19,151
|
60,960
|
||||||
(Increase) Decrease in:
|
||||||||
Other & Revenue Receivables
|
(451,047
|
)
|
1,187,810
|
|||||
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
|
151,642
|
(236,615
|
)
|
|||||
Increase (Decrease) in:
|
||||||||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
(587,050
|
)
|
(1,273,360
|
)
|
||||
Net Cash Used by Operating Activities
|
(3,271,631
|
)
|
(3,973,180
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Expenditures for Oil And Gas Properties
|
(2,058,357
|
)
|
(3,753,134
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds from Turnkey Drilling Programs
|
3,980,499
|
5,433,476
|
||||||
Proceeds from Sale of Assets
|
1,286,236
|
2,334,537
|
||||||
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities
|
3,208,378
|
4,014,879
|
||||||
|
||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Cash Advances on Pending Transactions
|
1,580,000
|
-
|
||||||
Principal Payments on Long-Term Debt
|
(1,446,853
|
)
|
(29,031
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock
|
1,160,885
|
689,310
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
1,294,032
|
660,279
|
||||||
Net Increase in Cash
|
1,230,779
|
701,978
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Cash at Beginning of Year
|
3,763,819
|
3,061,841
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Cash at End of Year
|
$
|
4,994,598
|
$
|
3,763,819
|
||||
|
||||||||
Cash Paid for Interest
|
$
|
48,325
|
86,088
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Cash Paid for Taxes
|
$
|
2,100
|
1,000
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Transactions:
|
||||||||
Conversion of Series AA Stock to Common Stock
|
$
|
136,149
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Reclassification Adjustment for Losses Included in Net Income
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(6,503
|
)
|
|||
Warrants Issued with Common Stock
|
$
|
156,205
|
$
|
-
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
|
|||||||||||
|
Loss
(Numerator)
|
Shares
(Denominator)
|
Per-Share
Amount
|
|||||||||
Basic Loss Per Share:
|
||||||||||||
Net loss available to common stock
|
$
|
(4,144,462
|
)
|
19,185,896
|
$
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|||||
|
||||||||||||
Loss Per Share:
|
||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities and stock options
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Net loss available to common stock
|
$
|
(4,144,462
|
)
|
19,185,896
|
$
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
|
|||||||||||
|
Loss
(Numerator)
|
Shares
(Denominator)
|
Per-Share
Amount
|
|||||||||
Basic Loss Per Share:
|
||||||||||||
Net income available to common stock
|
$
|
(2,010,816
|
)
|
15,194,534
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|||||
|
||||||||||||
Loss Per Share:
|
||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities and stock options
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Net loss available to common stock
|
$
|
(2,010,816
|
)
|
15,194,534
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities.
|
|
|
Level 2: Directly or indirectly observable inputs as of the reporting date through correlation with market data, including quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and quoted prices in markets that are not active. Level 2 also includes assets and liabilities that are valued using models or other pricing methodologies that do not require significant judgment since the input assumptions used in the models, such as interest rates and volatility factors, are corroborated by readily observable data from actively quoted markets for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and reflect the use of significant management judgment. These values are generally determined using pricing models for which the assumptions utilize management’s estimates of market participant assumptions
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
Oil and Gas
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
Producing properties, including intangible drilling costs
|
$
|
3,755,705
|
$
|
5,217,637
|
||||
Undeveloped properties
|
307,158
|
2,381,564
|
||||||
Lease and well equipment
|
4,128,178
|
4,339,122
|
||||||
|
8,191,041
|
11,938,323
|
||||||
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
(6,468,279
|
)
|
(7,656,731
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
|
$
|
1,722,762
|
$
|
4,281,592
|
Commercial and Other
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Real estate, including furniture and fixtures
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
2,266,050
|
||||
Vehicles
|
40,061
|
118,061
|
||||||
Furniture and equipment
|
1,089,648
|
1,120,760
|
||||||
|
1,129,709
|
3,504,871
|
||||||
Accumulated depreciation
|
(1,119,047
|
)
|
(1,253,985
|
)
|
||||
|
10,662
|
2,250,886
|
||||||
|
$
|
1,733,424
|
$
|
6,532,478
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Acquisition - Proved
|
$
|
-
|
69,446
|
|||||
Acquisition- Unproved
|
$
|
-
|
113,749
|
|||||
Development
|
$
|
1,210,261
|
672,651
|
|||||
Exploration
|
$
|
2,603,209
|
1,845,585
|
|
12 Months Ended December 31,
|
|||||||
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
Beginning balance at January 1
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
|
||||||||
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the determination of proved reserves
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
85,640
|
||||
|
||||||||
Reclassifications to wells, facilities, and equipment based on the determination of proved reserves
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(85,640
|
)
|
|||
|
||||||||
Ending balance at December 31
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Oil and gas sales
|
$
|
538,631
|
1,018,928
|
|||||
Production related costs
|
(594,241
|
)
|
(1,449,082
|
)
|
||||
Lease Impairment
|
(2,071,849
|
)
|
(424,163
|
)
|
||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
(283,874
|
)
|
(400,813
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
Results of operations from producing and exploration activities
|
$
|
(2,411,333
|
)
|
(1,255,130
|
)
|
|||
Income Taxes (Benefit)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Net Results
|
$
|
(2,411,333
|
)
|
(1,255,130
|
)
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
Asset retirement obligation, Beginning of the year
|
$
|
1,096,179
|
$
|
804,206
|
||||
Liabilities incurred during the period
|
90,000
|
321,560
|
||||||
Settlements
|
(10,498
|
)
|
(68,360
|
)
|
||||
Sales
|
(229,465
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
Accretion expense
|
5,894
|
38,773
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Asset retirement obligation, End of year
|
$
|
952,110
|
$
|
1,096,179
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
On December 24, 2013, Royale Energy, Inc. entered into an agreement between the Company, as buyer, and North Island Financial Credit Union as seller, for the purchase of commercial property in San Diego, California, for a purchase price of $2,000,000, of which $500,000 was paid in cash on the date of purchase, and $1,500,000 was borrowed from AmericanWest Bank, NA, with a note secured by the property being purchased. The note carries an interest rate of 5.75% until paid in full. Royale will pay this loan in 119 regular payments of $9,525 each and one balloon payment estimated at $1,150,435. Royale’s first payment was due February 1, 2014, and all subsequent payments are due on the same day of each month after that. Royale’s final payment will be due on January 1, 2024, and will be for all principal and all accrued interest not yet paid. Payments include principal and interest. Stephen M Hosmer, President, CFO is named as a personal guarantor of the loan. The loan agreement contains certain covenants that, among other things, Royale must maintain a ratio of EBITDA-Debt Service Coverage in excess of 1.50 to 1.00. At December 31, 2015, Royale was not in compliance with this covenant, but obtained a forbearance from the bank from terms of that covenant to May 26, 2016. In June 2016, the sale of the building was completed and the related principal and interest payments were paid in full.
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,446,853
|
||||
|
||||||||
Total Long Term Debt
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,446,853
|
||||
|
||||||||
Less Current Maturity
|
-
|
$
|
30,528
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Long Term Debt Less Current Portion
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,416,325
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities):
|
||||||||
Statutory Depletion Carry Forward
|
$
|
474,250
|
$
|
555,093
|
||||
Net Operating Loss
|
5,392,208
|
4,651,428
|
||||||
Other
|
1,255,372
|
1,247,829
|
||||||
Share-Based Compensation
|
104,388
|
96,536
|
||||||
Capital Loss / AMT Credit Carry Forward
|
18,915
|
18,915
|
||||||
Charitable Contributions Carry Forward
|
13,102
|
21,644
|
||||||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
|
886,056
|
887,418
|
||||||
Oil and Gas Properties and Fixed Assets
|
5,922,031
|
4,980,324
|
||||||
|
$
|
14,066,322
|
$
|
12,459,187
|
||||
Valuation Allowance
|
(14,066,322
|
)
|
(12,459,187
|
)
|
||||
Net Deferred Tax Asset
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Tax (benefit) computed at statutory rate of 34%
|
$
|
(1,400,617
|
)
|
$
|
(683,678
|
)
|
||
|
||||||||
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
State tax / percentage depletion / other
|
937
|
957
|
||||||
Other non-deductible expenses
|
624
|
1,478
|
||||||
Change in valuation allowance
|
1,399,056
|
681,243
|
||||||
Provision (benefit)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Current tax provision (benefit) – federal
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Current tax provision (benefit) – state
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Deferred tax provision (benefit) – federal
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Deferred tax provision (benefit) – state
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total provision (benefit)
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
Year Ended
|
||||
December 31,
|
||||
|
||||
2017
|
$
|
97,266
|
||
2018
|
$
|
119,286
|
||
2019
|
$
|
123,251
|
||
2020
|
$
|
127,355
|
||
2021
|
$
|
131,602
|
||
Thereafter
|
$
|
13,802
|
||
|
||||
Total
|
$
|
612,562
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||||||||||
|
Weighted-
|
Weighted-
|
||||||||||||||
|
Average
|
Average
|
||||||||||||||
|
Exercise
|
Exercise
|
||||||||||||||
|
Shares
|
Price
|
Shares
|
Price
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Options
|
||||||||||||||||
Outstanding and Exercisable at Beginning of Year
|
100,000
|
$
|
5.00
|
281,308
|
$
|
3.25
|
||||||||||
Granted or Vested
|
-
|
-
|
100,000
|
5.00
|
||||||||||||
Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Forfeited
|
-
|
-
|
(281,308
|
)
|
-
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Options Outstanding and Exercisable at Year End
|
100,000
|
$
|
5.00
|
100,000
|
$
|
5.00
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average Fair Value of Options Granted During the Year
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||||||||||
|
Weighted-
|
Weighted-
|
||||||||||||||
|
Average
|
Average
|
||||||||||||||
|
Grant-Date
|
Grant-Date
|
||||||||||||||
|
Shares
|
Fair Value
|
Shares
|
Fair Value
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Non-vested Stock Options
|
||||||||||||||||
Non-vested at Beginning of Year
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
105,000
|
$
|
0.97
|
||||||||||
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Reinstated
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Vested
|
-
|
-
|
90,000
|
0.97
|
||||||||||||
Expired or Forfeited
|
-
|
-
|
15,000
|
0.97
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Non-vested at End of Year
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Oil (BBL)
|
Gas (MCF)
|
Oil (BBL)
|
Gas (MCF)
|
||||||||||||
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:
|
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period
|
3,600
|
2,510,700
|
1,781
|
4,131,806
|
||||||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates
|
2,446
|
74,983
|
(178
|
)
|
(1,323,750
|
)
|
||||||||||
Production
|
(193
|
)
|
(232,539
|
)
|
(403
|
)
|
(363,168
|
)
|
||||||||
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery
|
-
|
112,265
|
-
|
48,912
|
||||||||||||
Purchase of minerals in place
|
-
|
-
|
2,400
|
16,900
|
||||||||||||
Sales of minerals in place
|
-
|
(450,488
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Proved reserves end of period
|
5,853
|
2,014,921
|
3,600
|
2,510,700
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Oil (BBL)
|
Gas (MCF)
|
Oil (BBL)
|
Gas (MCF)
|
||||||||||||
Proved developed reserves:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period
|
-
|
2,174,100
|
587
|
3,786,785
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
End of period
|
5,823
|
1,699,997
|
-
|
2,174,100
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Oil (BBL)
|
Gas (MCF)
|
Oil (BBL)
|
Gas (MCF)
|
||||||||||||
Proved undeveloped reserves:
|
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period
|
3,600
|
336,600
|
1,194
|
345,021
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
End of period
|
-
|
314,925
|
3,600
|
336,600
|
•
|
Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and the future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions.
|
•
|
The estimated future production of proved reserves is priced on the basis of year-end prices.
|
•
|
The resulting future gross revenue streams are reduced by estimated future costs to develop and to produce proved reserves, based on year-end estimates. Estimated future development costs by year are as follows:
|
2017
|
$
|
467,400
|
||
2018
|
-
|
|||
2019
|
34,000
|
|||
Thereafter
|
55,100
|
|||
|
||||
Total
|
$
|
556,500
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Future cash inflows
|
$
|
5,270,400
|
6,962,900
|
|||||
Future production costs
|
(1,744,200
|
)
|
(3,066,200
|
)
|
||||
Future development costs
|
(556,500
|
)
|
(662,800
|
)
|
||||
Future income tax expense
|
(890,910
|
)
|
(970,170
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
Future net cash flows
|
2,078,790
|
2,263,730
|
||||||
|
||||||||
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
|
(595,518
|
)
|
(704,014
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
$
|
1,483,272
|
1,559,716
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs
|
$
|
(55,272
|
)
|
(155,847
|
)
|
|||
|
||||||||
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
|
120,833
|
(5,089,087
|
)
|
|||||
Net changes in prices and production costs
|
(253,313
|
)
|
(2,238,956
|
)
|
||||
Sales of minerals in place
|
(402,900
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
Purchases of minerals in place
|
-
|
6,000
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery
|
184,476
|
36,000
|
||||||
Accretion of discount
|
296,970
|
220,000
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Net change in income tax
|
32,762
|
2,166,567
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Net increase (decrease)
|
$
|
(76,444
|
)
|
(5,055,323
|
)
|
Future development cost of:
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
|||||||||
Proved developed reserves
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
Proved non-producing reserves
|
124,700
|
-
|
34,000
|
|||||||||
Proved undeveloped reserves
|
342,700
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
467,400
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
34,000
|
2016
|
$
|
243,583
|
||
2015
|
$
|
-
|
||
2014
|
$
|
549,236
|
|
March 31,
2017
|
December 31,
2016
|
||||||
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current Assets
|
||||||||
Cash
|
$
|
4,936,668
|
$
|
4,994,598
|
||||
Other Receivables, net
|
530,233
|
676,647
|
||||||
Revenue Receivables
|
188,682
|
303,528
|
||||||
Prepaid Expenses
|
82,915
|
63,308
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total Current Assets
|
5,738,498
|
6,038,081
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Other Assets
|
610,779
|
610,779
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Oil and Gas Properties, (Successful Efforts Basis),
Equipment and Fixtures, net
|
1,656,836
|
1,733,424
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total Assets
|
$
|
8,006,113
|
$
|
8,382,284
|
|
March 31,
2017
|
December 31,
2016
|
||||||
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
Current Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
$
|
2,400,139
|
$
|
2,469,245
|
||||
Cash Advances on Pending Transactions
|
1,580,000
|
1,580,000
|
||||||
Deferred Drilling Obligation
|
8,594,001
|
7,894,001
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total Current Liabilities
|
12,574,140
|
11,943,246
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Noncurrent Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Asset Retirement Obligation
|
957,689
|
952,110
|
||||||
Total Noncurrent Liabilities
|
957,689
|
952,110
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total Liabilities
|
13,531,829
|
12,895,356
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Stockholders’ Deficit:
|
||||||||
Common Stock, No Par Value, 30,000,000 Shares Authorized,
21,797,572 and 21,836,033 shares issued and outstanding
at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016
|
41,240,449
|
41,265,449
|
||||||
Accumulated Deficit
|
(46,766,165
|
)
|
(45,778,521
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
|
(5,525,716
|
)
|
(4,513,072
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
|
$
|
8,006,113
|
$
|
8,382,284
|
|
2017
|
2016
|
||||||
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||
Sale of Oil and Gas
|
$
|
187,343
|
$
|
134,117
|
||||
Supervisory Fees and Other
|
87,055
|
152,841
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total Revenues
|
274,398
|
286,958
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Costs and Expenses:
|
||||||||
General and Administrative
|
564,986
|
632,777
|
||||||
Lease Operating
|
106,621
|
185,135
|
||||||
Lease Impairment
|
37,369
|
-
|
||||||
Well Equipment Write Down
|
6,000
|
10,589
|
||||||
Legal and Accounting
|
479,294
|
159,637
|
||||||
Marketing
|
54,148
|
44,381
|
||||||
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
|
46,840
|
77,183
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total Costs and Expenses
|
1,295,258
|
1,109,702
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Gain on Turnkey Drilling
|
-
|
220,074
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Loss From Operations
|
(1,020,860
|
)
|
(602,670
|
)
|
||||
Other Income (Expense):
|
||||||||
Interest Expense
|
(39,912
|
)
|
(21,650
|
)
|
||||
Gain on Settlement of Accounts Payable
|
73,128
|
-
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Loss Before Income Tax Expense
|
(987,644
|
)
|
(624,320
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
Net Loss
|
$
|
(987,644
|
)
|
$
|
(624,320
|
)
|
||
|
||||||||
Basic Loss Per Share:
|
||||||||
Net Loss available to common stock
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
||
|
||||||||
Diluted Loss Per Share
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
2017
|
2016
|
||||||
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Net Loss
|
$
|
(987,644
|
)
|
$
|
(624,320
|
)
|
||
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net
Cash Used in Operating Activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
|
46,840
|
77,183
|
||||||
Lease Impairment
|
37,369
|
-
|
||||||
Gain on Turnkey Drilling Programs
|
-
|
(220,074
|
)
|
|||||
Gain on Settlement of Accounts Payable
|
(73,128
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
Well Equipment Write Down
|
6,000
|
10,589
|
||||||
Stock-Based Compensation
|
-
|
182,187
|
||||||
(Increase) Decrease in:
|
||||||||
Other & Revenue Receivables
|
261,260
|
20,266
|
||||||
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
|
(19,607
|
)
|
(24,627
|
)
|
||||
Increase (Decrease) in:
|
||||||||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
(20,978
|
)
|
302,663
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
|
(749,888
|
)
|
(276,133
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Expenditures for Oil and Gas Properties and Other Capital Expenditures
|
(8,042
|
)
|
(1,411,811
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds from Turnkey Drilling Programs
|
700,000
|
475,000
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Net Cash Provided By (Used) In Investing Activities
|
691,958
|
(936,811
|
)
|
|||||
|
||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Principal Payments on Long-Term Debt
|
-
|
(7,579
|
)
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
|
-
|
(7,579
|
)
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
(57,930
|
)
|
(1,220,523
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
Cash at Beginning of Period
|
4,994,598
|
3,763,819
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Cash at End of Period
|
$
|
4,936,668
|
$
|
2,543,296
|
||||
|
||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION:
|
||||||||
Cash Paid for Interest
|
$
|
412
|
$
|
21,650
|
||||
|
||||||||
Cash Paid for Taxes
|
$
|
1,000
|
$
|
2,100
|
|
For the Three Months ended
|
|||||||||||
|
March 31, 2017
|
|||||||||||
|
Loss
|
Shares
|
Per-Share
|
|||||||||
|
(Numerator)
|
(Denominator)
|
Amount
|
|||||||||
Basic Loss Per Share:
|
||||||||||||
Net loss available to common stock
|
$
|
(987,644
|
)
|
21,835,606
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|||||
|
||||||||||||
Diluted Loss Per Share:
|
||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities and stock options
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Net loss available to common stock
|
$
|
(987,644
|
)
|
21,835,606
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
For the Three Months ended
|
||||||||||||
March 31, 2016
|
||||||||||||
Loss
|
Shares
|
Per-Share
|
||||||||||
(Numerator)
|
(Denominator)
|
Amount
|
||||||||||
Basic Loss Per Share:
|
||||||||||||
Net loss available to common stock
|
$
|
(624,320
|
)
|
17,049,067
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|||||
Diluted Loss Per Share:
|
||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities and stock options
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Net loss available to common stock
|
$
|
(624,320
|
)
|
17,049,067
|
$
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
March 31,
2017
|
December 31,
2016
|
||||||
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
||||||
Oil and Gas
|
||||||||
Producing properties, including drilling costs
|
$
|
3,755,705
|
$
|
3,755,705
|
||||
Undeveloped properties
|
277,832
|
307,158
|
||||||
Lease and well equipment
|
4,122,178
|
4,128,178
|
||||||
|
8,155,715
|
8,191,041
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Accumulated depletion, depreciation & amortization
|
(6,507,196
|
)
|
(6,468,279
|
)
|
||||
|
1,648,519
|
1,722,762
|
||||||
Commercial and Other
|
||||||||
Vehicles
|
40,061
|
40,061
|
||||||
Furniture and equipment
|
1,089,648
|
1,089,648
|
||||||
|
1,129,709
|
1,129,709
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Accumulated depreciation
|
(1,121,392
|
)
|
(1,119,047
|
)
|
||||
|
8,317
|
10,662
|
||||||
|
$
|
1,656,836
|
$
|
1,733,424
|
|
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2017
|
Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2016
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Tax benefit computed at statutory rate of 34%
|
$
|
(335,799
|
)
|
$
|
(212,269
|
)
|
||
|
||||||||
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
State tax / percentage depletion / other
|
||||||||
Other non-deductible expenses
|
99
|
140
|
||||||
Change in valuation allowance
|
335,700
|
212,129
|
||||||
Provision (benefit)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|
Page
|
|
|
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
|
F-38 |
|
|
FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
F-40 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations
|
F-42 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
|
F-43 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
F-44 |
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-45 |
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
2,116,011
|
$
|
176,966
|
||||
Cash deposits
|
—
|
127,030
|
||||||
Accounts receivable
|
||||||||
Oil and gas sales
|
484,398
|
211,282
|
||||||
Joint interest billings
|
772,756
|
760,340
|
||||||
Other
|
484,361
|
77,463
|
||||||
Prepaid expenses
|
81,548
|
64,902
|
||||||
Inventory
|
59,120
|
—
|
||||||
Commodity derivatives
|
—
|
102,650
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total current assets
|
3,998,194
|
1,520,633
|
||||||
|
||||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
|
||||||||
(successful efforts method)
|
||||||||
Proved properties
|
27,989,260
|
17,022,513
|
||||||
Unproved properties
|
2,673,669
|
2,363,189
|
||||||
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
(8,307,018
|
)
|
(7,415,891
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
Total property and equipment, net
|
22,355,911
|
11,969,811
|
||||||
|
||||||||
OTHER ASSETS
|
||||||||
Land
|
678,168
|
678,168
|
||||||
Furniture and fixtures, net
|
58,199
|
57,666
|
||||||
Investments
|
—
|
14,586
|
||||||
Long term receivable
|
38,207
|
88,153
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total other assets
|
774,574
|
838,573
|
||||||
|
||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS
|
$
|
27,128,679
|
$
|
14,329,017
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Trade payable
|
$
|
2,030,809
|
$
|
962,257
|
||||
Royalties payable
|
1,632,285
|
496,761
|
||||||
Accrued liabilities
|
326,813
|
1,298,139
|
||||||
Commodity derivatives
|
314,178
|
—
|
||||||
Subordinated notes payable to partners – Jordan
|
—
|
7,500,000
|
||||||
Subordinated notes payable to partners – Kerns
|
—
|
7,500,000
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
4,304,085
|
17,757,157
|
||||||
|
||||||||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES AND DEBT
|
||||||||
Secured revolving line of credit
|
—
|
695,444
|
||||||
Secured term debt, net
|
10,765,644
|
—
|
||||||
Accrued liabilities – long term
|
1,316,057
|
—
|
||||||
Accrued unpaid guaranteed payments
|
764,980
|
—
|
||||||
Subordinated notes payable to partners
|
—
|
1,850,000
|
||||||
Commodity derivatives
|
82,536
|
—
|
||||||
Asset retirement obligation
|
1,288,867
|
482,935
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total long-term liabilities and debt
|
14,218,084
|
3,028,379
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total liabilities
|
18,522,169
|
20,785,536
|
||||||
|
||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Common stock - $1 par value, 500,000 shares authorized,
5,000 shares issued and outstanding
|
5,000
|
5,000
|
||||||
Class B equity
|
20,124,000
|
—
|
||||||
Retained deficit
|
(1,276,763
|
)
|
(1,136,616
|
)
|
||||
Noncontrolling interest – subsidiaries
|
(10,552,063
|
)
|
(6,314,436
|
)
|
||||
Noncontrolling interest – affiliates
|
306,336
|
989,533
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)
|
8,606,510
|
(6,456,519
|
)
|
|||||
|
||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
$
|
27,128,679
|
$
|
14,329,017
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
OPERATING REVENUES
|
||||||||
Oil and gas sales net
|
$
|
3,552,488
|
$
|
2,474,418
|
||||
|
||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
||||||||
Oil and gas production costs
|
2,344,094
|
1,015,107
|
||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
910,884
|
1,297,273
|
||||||
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
—
|
4,089,703
|
||||||
Exploratory expense
|
89,080
|
103
|
||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
71,093
|
22,700
|
||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
2,009,151
|
1,380,314
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
5,424,302
|
7,805,200
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
(1,871,814
|
)
|
(5,330,782
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
||||||||
Interest income
|
1,356
|
7,529
|
||||||
Interest expense
|
(2,652,493
|
)
|
(1,418,386
|
)
|
||||
Gain (loss) on sale of oil and gas properties
|
(89,015
|
)
|
(8,629
|
)
|
||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
|
(499,364
|
)
|
(452,841
|
)
|
||||
Other income
|
54,359
|
509
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total other income (expense)
|
(3,185,157
|
)
|
(1,871,818
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
NET LOSS BEFORE TAXES
|
(5,056,971
|
)
|
(7,202,600
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
STATE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
|
4,000
|
4,000
|
||||||
|
||||||||
NET LOSS
|
(5,060,971
|
)
|
(7,206,600
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
LESS NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO
NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
|
(4,920,824
|
)
|
(7,146,552
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO MATRIX
OIL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
|
$
|
(140,147
|
)
|
$
|
(60,048
|
)
|
|
Common
Stock
|
Class B Equity
|
Retained
Deficit |
Noncontrolling Interest – Subsidiaries
|
Noncontrolling Interest – Affiliates
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
December 31, 2014
|
$
|
5,000
|
$
|
(1,076,568
|
)
|
$
|
152,442
|
$
|
1,669,207
|
$
|
750,081
|
|||||||||||||
Net loss
|
-
|
-
|
(60,048
|
)
|
(6,466,878
|
)
|
(679,674
|
)
|
(7,206,600
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
December 31, 2015
|
$
|
5,000
|
-
|
$
|
(1,136,616
|
)
|
$
|
(6,314,436
|
)
|
$
|
989,533
|
$
|
(6,456,519
|
)
|
||||||||||
Contributions
|
-
|
20,124,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
20,124,000
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
-
|
-
|
(140,147
|
)
|
(4,237,627
|
)
|
(683,197
|
)
|
(5,060,971
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
December 31, 2016
|
$
|
5,000
|
$
|
20,124,000
|
$
|
(1,276,763
|
)
|
$
|
(10,552,063
|
)
|
$
|
306,336
|
$
|
8,606,510
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
|
||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Net loss
|
$
|
(5,060,971
|
)
|
$
|
(7,206,600
|
)
|
||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to
net cash used in operating activities
|
||||||||
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties
|
—
|
8,629
|
||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
910,884
|
1,297,273
|
||||||
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
—
|
4,089,703
|
||||||
Exploratory expense
|
89,080
|
103
|
||||||
Accretion expense
|
71,093
|
22,700
|
||||||
Bad debt expense
|
—
|
30,765
|
||||||
Amortization of debt issue costs
|
403,375
|
551,647
|
||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments
|
499,364
|
452,841
|
||||||
ARO revision
|
(118,542
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities
|
||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
(680,014
|
)
|
561,272
|
|||||
Joint interest receivable
|
(12,416
|
)
|
(156,845
|
)
|
||||
Deposits
|
127,030
|
(185
|
)
|
|||||
Inventory
|
(59,120
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
Prepaid expenses
|
(16,646
|
)
|
4,058
|
|||||
Other assets
|
64,532
|
54,464
|
||||||
Accounts payable
|
1,297,211
|
151,619
|
||||||
Royalties payable
|
1,135,524
|
(157,501
|
)
|
|||||
Accrued liabilities
|
(971,326
|
)
|
929,186
|
|||||
Accrued liabilities - long term
|
2,081,037
|
—
|
||||||
ARO settlement
|
(14,518
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(254,423
|
)
|
633,129
|
|||||
|
||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Acquisition of oil and gas properties
|
(10,101,425
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
Capital expenditures – drilling and development
|
(243,214
|
)
|
(792,090
|
)
|
||||
Capital expenditures – lease and well equipment
|
(382,429
|
)
|
(752,016
|
)
|
||||
Capital expenditures – furniture and fixtures
|
(20,289
|
)
|
(5,939
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds from the sale of oil and gas properties
|
—
|
16,797
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(10,747,357
|
)
|
(1,533,248
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Payment of line of credit
|
(740,544
|
)
|
(15,000,000
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds from line of credit
|
—
|
100,000
|
||||||
Proceeds from secured debt
|
12,371,134
|
—
|
||||||
Proceeds from subordinated notes payable
|
3,274,000
|
15,000,000
|
||||||
Capitalized loan costs
|
(1,963,765
|
)
|
(135,729
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
12,940,825
|
(35,729
|
)
|
|||||
|
||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
1,939,045
|
(935,848
|
)
|
|||||
|
||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year
|
176,966
|
1,112,814
|
||||||
|
||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year
|
$
|
2,116,011
|
$
|
176,966
|
||||
|
||||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
||||||||
Cash interest paid
|
$
|
1,278,818
|
$
|
1,314,773
|
||||
|
||||||||
Addition to proved properties for increase in asset
retirement obligation liability
|
$
|
867,899
|
$
|
8,342
|
||||
|
||||||||
Additions to property and equipment included in
accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
228,659
|
||||
|
||||||||
Equity contributions assumed from subordinated
notes payable
|
$
|
20,124,000
|
—
|
|
Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2016
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
|
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs
|
|||||||||||||
|
Fair Value
|
(Level 1)
|
(Level 2)
|
(Level 3)
|
||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives - liability
|
$
|
396,714
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
396,714
|
$
|
-
|
|
Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2015
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
|
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs
|
|||||||||||||
|
Fair Value
|
(Level 1)
|
(Level 2)
|
(Level 3)
|
||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives - asset
|
$
|
102,650
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
102,650
|
$
|
-
|
Delivery Period
|
Oil Barrels - Monthly
|
WTI Cal Month Put Option Price
|
||||||
January 2016 - December 2017
|
2,500
|
$
|
50.25
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
Assets
|
$
|
7,163,064
|
$
|
4,722,894
|
||||
Liabilities
|
(6,350,687
|
)
|
(3,621,238
|
)
|
||||
Revenues
|
215,541
|
(228,062
|
)
|
|||||
Expenses
|
(65,380
|
)
|
907,736
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
||||||
Beginning asset retirement obligations
|
$
|
482,935
|
$
|
451,893
|
||||
Liabilities incurred
|
867,899
|
-
|
||||||
Accretion expense
|
71,093
|
22,700
|
||||||
Liabilities settled
|
(14,518
|
)
|
-
|
|||||
Changes in asset retirement obligations recorded
|
(118,542
|
)
|
(8,342
|
)
|
||||
|
$
|
1,288,867
|
$
|
482,935
|
|
2016
|
2015
|
2014
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
Oil
|
Gas
|
Oil
|
Gas
|
Oil
|
Gas
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
(BBL)
|
(MCF)
|
(BBL)
|
(MCF)
|
(BBL)
|
(MCF)
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves”
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period
|
636,500
|
745,140
|
844,380
|
1,026,930
|
1,332,990
|
1,291,060
|
||||||||||||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates
|
(
207,930
|
)
|
(
464,829
|
)
|
(167,519
|
)
|
(246,298
|
)
|
(336,582
|
)
|
(159,729
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Production
|
(78,010
|
)
|
(63,801
|
)
|
(40,021
|
)
|
(35,492
|
)
|
(50,338
|
)
|
(56,891
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Extensions, discovery and improved recovery
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of minerals in place
|
7,319,630
|
8,271,610
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of minerals in place
|
(340
|
)
|
(101,690
|
)
|
(47,510
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved reserves end of period
|
7,670,190
|
8,488,120
|
636,500
|
745,140
|
844,380
|
1,026,930
|
2016
|
2015
|
2014
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil
|
Gas
|
Oil
|
Gas
|
Oil
|
Gas
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(BBL)
|
(MCF)
|
(BBL)
|
(MCF)
|
(BBL)
|
(MCF)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Proved developed reserves:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period
|
209,450
|
322,310
|
469,700
|
528,890
|
747,370
|
857,910
|
||||||||||||||||||
End of period
|
2,218,010
|
1,819,810
|
290,450
|
322,310
|
469,700
|
528,890
|
2016
|
2015
|
2014
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil
|
Gas
|
Oil
|
Gas
|
Oil
|
Gas
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(BBL)
|
(MCF)
|
(BBL)
|
(MCF)
|
(BBL)
|
(MCF)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Proved undeveloped reserves:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning of period
|
346,050
|
422,830
|
375,220
|
498,210
|
584,130
|
431,460
|
||||||||||||||||||
End of period
|
5,452,170
|
6,668,320
|
346,050
|
422,830
|
375,220
|
498,210
|
•
|
Future oil and natural gas sales prices will probably differ from the average annual prices required to be used in these calculations;
|
•
|
Future expenses and capital forecasts may be significantly different than projected in these forecasts;
|
•
|
Due to future market conditions and governmental regulations, actual rates of production in future years may vary materially from the rate of production assumed in the calculations;
|
•
|
A 10 percent discount rate may not be reasonable as a measure of the relative risk inherent in realizing future net oil and gas revenues; and
|
•
|
Future net revenues may be subject to different rates of income taxation.
|
2016
|
2015
|
2014
|
||||||||||
Future cash inflows
|
$
|
314 ,029,760
|
$
|
31,002,710
|
$
|
77,739,230
|
||||||
Future costs
|
||||||||||||
Production
|
100,144,270
|
2,937,770
|
12,593,520
|
|||||||||
Development and net abandonment
|
47,613,660
|
7,643,000
|
7,870,020
|
|||||||||
Future net inflows before income taxes
|
166,271,830
|
20,421,940
|
57,275,690
|
|||||||||
Future income taxes
|
53,324.420
|
7,075,992
|
19,562,136
|
|||||||||
Future net cash flows
|
112,947410
|
13,345,948
|
37,713,554
|
|||||||||
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
|
73,550,673
|
8,213,879
|
21,724,475
|
|||||||||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
39,396,737
|
5,132,069
|
$
|
15,989,079
|
||||||||
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs
|
(1,208,394
|
)
|
(1,459,311
|
)
|
(3,057,406
|
)
|
||||||
Net change in sales and transfer prices, net of production costs
|
40,019,746
|
(17,758,365
|
)
|
(4,352,539
|
)
|
|||||||
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
|
||||||||||||
net changes in prices and production costs
|
(14,316,119
|
)
|
812,343
|
(10,522,110
|
)
|
|||||||
Changes in future development costs
|
(25,176,764
|
)
|
(277,092
|
)
|
2,076,321
|
|||||||
Development costs incurred during the period that reduce
|
||||||||||||
future development costs
|
562,590
|
562,590
|
-
|
|||||||||
Purchases of Reserves In-Place
|
49,499,017
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Sales of minerals in place
|
-
|
(792
|
)
|
(2,913,555
|
)
|
|||||||
Net change in income taxes
|
(16,879,141
|
)
|
8,553,852
|
314,400
|
||||||||
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Accretion of discount
|
785,308
|
2,725,763
|
4,295,948
|
|||||||||
Changes in production rates, other
|
978,425
|
(4,015,998
|
)
|
(4,220,069
|
)
|
|||||||
Net increase (decrease)
|
34,264,668
|
(10,857,010
|
)
|
(18,379,010
|
)
|
2016
|
2015
|
2014
|
||||||||||
Average 12-month price, net of differentials, per barrel of oil
|
$
|
38.30
|
$
|
45.48
|
$
|
86.37
|
||||||
Average 12-month price, net of differentials, per Mcf of natural gas
|
$
|
2.39
|
$
|
2.77
|
$
|
4.69
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
2020
|
2021
|
Thereafter
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Future development cost of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved developed reserves
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
10,072,150
|
||||||||||||
Proved non-producing reserves
|
1,435,400
|
237,500
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
20,610
|
||||||||||||||||||
Proved undeveloped reserves
|
395,000
|
6,033,000
|
6,295,000
|
14,375,000
|
8,750,000
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
1,830,400
|
$
|
6,270,500
|
$
|
6,.295,000
|
$
|
14,375,000
|
$
|
8,750,000
|
$
|
10,092,760
|
Development
Costs
|
Net ARO
Additions
|
Net ARO
Accretion
|
||||||||||
2016
|
$
|
983,354
|
734,839
|
71,093
|
||||||||
2015
|
$
|
913,624
|
8,342
|
22,700
|
||||||||
2014
|
$
|
1,992,836
|
76,989
|
21,499
|
|
March 31, 2017
|
December 31, 2016
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
|
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
2,066,782
|
$
|
2,116,011
|
||||
Cash deposits
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Accounts receivable
|
||||||||
Oil and gas sales
|
844,361
|
484,398
|
||||||
Joint interest billings
|
1,440,326
|
772,756
|
||||||
Other
|
103,407
|
484,361
|
||||||
Prepaid expenses
|
50,841
|
81,548
|
||||||
Inventory
|
52,087
|
|||||||
Commodity derivatives
|
—
|
59,120
|
||||||
Other current assets
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total current assets
|
4,557,804
|
3,998,194
|
||||||
|
||||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
|
||||||||
(successful efforts method)
|
||||||||
Proved properties
|
28,256,990
|
27,989,260
|
||||||
Unproved properties
|
2,673,669
|
2,673,669
|
||||||
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
(8,566,744
|
)
|
(8,307,018
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
Total property and equipment, net
|
22,363,915
|
22,355,911
|
||||||
|
||||||||
OTHER ASSETS
|
||||||||
Land
|
678,168
|
678,168
|
||||||
Furniture and fixtures, net
|
58,199
|
58,199
|
||||||
Investments
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Commodity derivatives
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Long term receivable
|
35,137
|
38,207
|
||||||
Deposits and other
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total other assets
|
771,504
|
774,574
|
||||||
|
||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS
|
27,693,223
|
27,128,679
|
|
March 31, 2017
|
December 31, 2016
|
||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
|
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
||||||||
Trade payable
|
$
|
2,989,150
|
$
|
2,030,809
|
||||
Royalties payable
|
1,454,998
|
1,632,285
|
||||||
Accrued liabilities
|
15,964
|
326,813
|
||||||
Commodity derivatives
|
734
|
314,178
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
4,460,846
|
4,304,085
|
||||||
|
||||||||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES AND DEBT
|
||||||||
Secured revolving line of credit
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Secured term debt, net
|
10,933,042
|
10,765,644
|
||||||
Accrued liabilities – long term
|
1,598,266
|
1,316,057
|
||||||
Deferred Royalties
|
560,104
|
|||||||
Accrued unpaid guaranteed payments
|
956,225
|
764,980
|
||||||
Subordinated notes payable to partners
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Commodity derivatives
|
—
|
82,536
|
||||||
Asset retirement obligation
|
1,288,868
|
1,288,867
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total long-term liabilities and debt
|
15,336,505
|
14,218,084
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total liabilities
|
19,797,351
|
18,522,169
|
||||||
|
||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Common stock - $1 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized,
5,000 shares issued and outstanding
|
5,000
|
5,000
|
||||||
Class B, C, D equity
|
20,398,537
|
20,124,000
|
||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(2,465,722
|
)
|
(1,276,763
|
)
|
||||
Distributions to partners
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Noncontrolling interest – subsidiaries
|
(10,709,041
|
)
|
(10,552,063
|
)
|
||||
Noncontrolling interest – affiliates
|
667,098
|
306,336
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total stockholders’ equity
|
7,895,872
|
8,606,510
|
||||||
|
||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
$
|
27,693,223
|
$
|
27,128,679
|
|
2017
|
2016
|
||||||
OPERATING REVENUES
|
||||||||
Oil and gas sales net
|
$
|
1,110,487
|
$
|
455,115
|
||||
|
||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
||||||||
Oil and gas production costs
|
597,509
|
188,989
|
||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
259,724
|
247,889
|
||||||
Impairment of oil and gas properties
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Exploratory expense
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligation
|
20,271
|
4,316
|
||||||
General and administrative expenses
|
714,001
|
352,063
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
1,591,505
|
793,257
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
(481,018
|
)
|
(338,142
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
||||||||
Interest income
|
2,077
|
(1,441
|
)
|
|||||
Interest expense
|
(496,666
|
)
|
(352,253
|
)
|
||||
Gain (loss) on sale of oil and gas properties
|
—
|
(80,001
|
)
|
|||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
|
405,595
|
(102,650
|
)
|
|||||
Other income
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Total other income (expense)
|
(88,996
|
)
|
(536,343
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
NET LOSS BEFORE TAXES
|
(570,014
|
)
|
(874,485
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
STATE INCOME TAX EXPENSE
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
|
||||||||
NET LOSS
|
(570,014
|
)
|
(874,485
|
)
|
||||
|
||||||||
LESS NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO
NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
|
203,783
|
(867,366
|
)
|
|||||
|
||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO MATRIX
OIL MANAGEMENT CORPORATION
|
$
|
(773,797
|
)
|
$
|
(7,119
|
)
|
2017
|
2016
|
|||||||
Cash at Beginning of period
|
$
|
2,116,011
|
$
|
295,617
|
||||
Operations
|
||||||||
Net Loss
|
$
|
(570,014
|
)
|
$
|
(874,485
|
)
|
||
A/R
|
(543,170
|
)
|
417,516
|
|||||
Prepaid Assets
|
37,740
|
116,934
|
||||||
Long-term Receivable
|
3,068
|
(5,697
|
)
|
|||||
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
|
546,785
|
188,765
|
||||||
Revenue Payable
|
(177,287
|
)
|
(49,656
|
)
|
||||
Deferred Royalty Revenue
|
560,104
|
—
|
||||||
Long Term Liabilities
|
199,673
|
168,288
|
||||||
Accrued Unpaid Guaranteed Payments
|
191,245
|
199,995
|
||||||
Other Liabilities
|
(316,142
|
)
|
(166
|
)
|
||||
Net Cash from Operations
|
$
|
(67,998
|
)
|
$
|
161,493
|
|||
Investing
|
||||||||
Tangible Equipment
|
(267,728
|
)
|
(211,708
|
)
|
||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
259,724
|
181,582
|
||||||
Net Cash from Investing
|
$
|
(267,728
|
)
|
$
|
(30,126
|
)
|
||
Financing
|
||||||||
Payment of Dividend
|
(140,625
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
Junior Unsecured Note Payable
|
—
|
(14,975,295
|
)
|
|||||
Senior Unsecured Note Payable
|
—
|
15,000,000
|
||||||
Capitalized Financing/Merger Costs
|
167,398
|
(21,358
|
)
|
|||||
Net Cash From Financing
|
$
|
26,773
|
$
|
3,347
|
||||
Net Cash Flow
|
$
|
(49,229
|
)
|
$
|
134,715
|
|||
Ending Cash Balance
|
$
|
2,066,782
|
$
|
430,332
|
|
Fair Value Measurement at March 31, 2017
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Fair Value
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
|
||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives -liability
|
734
|
-
|
734
|
-
|
|
Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2016
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Fair Value
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
|
||||||||||||
Commodity derivatives-liability
|
396,714
|
-
|
396,714
|
-
|
|
Royale Energy Holdings, Inc.
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jonathan Gregory
|
|
Jonathan Gregory, Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
|
/s/ Stephen M. Hosmer
|
|
Stephen M. Hosmer
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
|
||
Date:
July 21, 2017
|
|
/s/ Jonathan Gregory
|
|
|
Jonathan Gregory, Sole Director
|
Annex A |
Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger dated Effective as of December 31, 2016 by and among Royale Energy, Inc., Royale Merger Sub, Inc., Matrix Merger Sub, Inc., and Matrix Oil Management Corporation
|
Annex B |
Form of Preferred Exchange Agreement with the holders of all the Matrix Preferred Interests
|
Annex C |
Form of LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all Common LP Interests of Matrix Investments, L.P., a California limited partnership
|
Annex D |
Form of LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all limited partnership interests of Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership, a California limited partnership
|
Annex E |
Form of LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all limited partnership interests of Matrix Permian Investments, LP, a Texas limited partnership
|
Annex F |
Form of Matrix Operator Stock Exchange Agreement with the holders of all outstanding common stock of Matrix Oil Corporation, a California corporation
|
Annex G |
Form of Section 351 Plan of Merger and Exchange
|
Annex H |
Sections 1300 through 1313 of the California Corporations Code
|
Annex I |
Articles of Incorporation of Royale Energy Holdings, Inc.
|
Annex J |
Bylaws of Royale Energy Holdings, Inc.
|
Annex K |
Form of Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Royale Energy Holdings, Inc. to change its name to “Royale Energy, Inc.”
|
Annex L |
Certificate of Designation of Series B 3.5% Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
|
Annex M |
Opinion of Strasburger & Price L.L.P., as to Royale tax matters
|
Annex N |
Opinion of legal counsel for Matrix , as to Matrix tax matters
|
Annex O |
Opinion of Northland Capital Markets as to Royale Fairness
|
ARTICLE I Definitions
|
3
|
||
ARTICLE II The Mergers
|
16
|
||
Section 2.01
|
The Mergers
|
16
|
|
Section 2.02
|
Closing
|
16
|
|
Section 2.03
|
Effective Time
|
16
|
|
Section 2.04
|
Governing Documents of the Continuing Corporations
|
18
|
|
Section 2.05
|
Dissenting Shares
|
18
|
|
Section 2.06
|
Directors and Officers
|
19
|
|
Section 2.07
|
Post-Merger Operations
|
20
|
|
Section 2.08
|
Tax Consequences
|
20
|
|
ARTICLE III Conversion of Securities; Exchange of Certificates
|
20
|
||
Section 3.01
|
Royale Merger Conversion of Shares
|
20
|
|
Section 3.02
|
Matrix Merger Conversion of Shares
|
21
|
|
Section 3.03
|
Parent Capital Stock to be Issued Concurrently with the Mergers
|
22
|
|
Section 3.04
|
Registration of Parent Common Stock
|
22
|
|
Section 3.05
|
Exchange of Certificates by Royale Stockholders
|
23
|
|
Section 3.06
|
Exchange of Certificates by Matrix Stockholders
|
25
|
|
Section 3.07
|
Adjustments to Outstanding Options and Warrants
|
27
|
|
ARTICLE IV Representations and Warranties of Matrix
|
27
|
||
Section 4.01
|
Organization and Qualification of Matrix
|
28
|
|
Section 4.02
|
Authority; Board Approval
|
28
|
|
Section 4.03
|
No Conflicts; Consents
|
29
|
|
Section 4.04
|
Capitalization
|
29
|
|
Section 4.05
|
Subsidiaries
|
30
|
|
Section 4.06
|
Financial Statements
|
30
|
|
Section 4.07
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
31
|
|
Section 4.08
|
Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions
|
31
|
|
Section 4.09
|
Material Contracts
|
31
|
|
Section 4.10
|
Properties and Assets
|
32
|
|
Section 4.11
|
Intellectual Property
|
34
|
Section 4.12
|
Reserved
|
35
|
|
Section 4.13
|
Reserved
|
35
|
|
Section 4.14
|
Reserved
|
35
|
|
Section 4.15
|
Insurance
|
35
|
|
Section 4.16
|
Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders
|
36
|
|
Section 4.17
|
Compliance With Laws; Permits
|
36
|
|
Section 4.18
|
Environmental Laws
|
36
|
|
Section 4.19
|
Employee Benefit Matters
|
37
|
|
Section 4.20
|
Employment Matters
|
39
|
|
Section 4.21
|
Taxes
|
40
|
|
Section 4.22
|
Books and Records
|
42
|
|
Section 4.23
|
Related Party Transactions
|
42
|
|
Section 4.24
|
Brokers
|
42
|
|
Section 4.25
|
Legal Proceedings
|
43
|
|
Section 4.26
|
Proxy Statement
|
43
|
|
Section 4.27
|
No Other Representations or Warranties
|
43
|
|
ARTICLE V Representations and Warranties of the Royale Parties
|
43
|
||
Section 5.01
|
Organization and Qualification of the Royale Parties
|
43
|
|
Section 5.02
|
Authority; Board Approval
|
43
|
|
Section 5.03
|
No Conflicts; Consents
|
45
|
|
Section 5.04
|
Capitalization
|
45
|
|
Section 5.05
|
No Prior Operations; No Subsidiaries
|
46
|
|
Section 5.06
|
SEC Reports; Financial Statements
|
46
|
|
Section 5.07
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
47
|
|
Section 5.08
|
Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions
|
47
|
|
Section 5.09
|
Royale Material Contracts
|
47
|
|
Section 5.10
|
Properties and Assets
|
48
|
|
Section 5.11
|
Intellectual Property
|
50
|
|
Section 5.12
|
Insurance
|
51
|
|
Section 5.13
|
Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders
|
52
|
|
Section 5.14
|
Compliance With Laws; Permits
|
52
|
|
Section 5.15
|
Environmental Laws
|
52
|
Section 5.16
|
Employee Benefit Matters
|
52
|
|
Section 5.17
|
Employment Matters
|
54
|
|
Section 5.18
|
Taxes
|
55
|
|
Section 5.19
|
Books and Records
|
58
|
|
Section 5.20
|
Related Party Transactions
|
58
|
|
Section 5.21
|
Brokers
|
58
|
|
Section 5.22
|
Legal Proceedings
|
58
|
|
Section 5.23
|
Registration Statement
|
58
|
|
Section 5.24
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
59
|
|
Section 5.25
|
No Other Representations or Warranties
|
59
|
|
ARTICLE VI Covenants
|
59
|
||
Section 6.01
|
Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing
|
59
|
|
Section 6.02
|
Access to Information; Confidentiality; No-Shop
|
61
|
|
Section 6.03
|
Registration Statement; Approval by Royale’s Stockholders
|
61
|
|
Section 6.04
|
Approval of Stockholders of Matrix
|
63
|
|
Section 6.05
|
Certain Pre-Merger Actions of Royale Parties
|
64
|
|
Section 6.06
|
Notice of Certain Events
|
64
|
|
Section 6.07
|
Public Announcements
|
65
|
|
Section 6.08
|
Governmental Approvals and Consents
|
65
|
|
Section 6.09
|
Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance
|
67
|
|
Section 6.10
|
Exemption From Liability Under Section 16(b)
|
68
|
|
Section 6.11
|
Closing Conditions
|
69
|
|
Section 6.12
|
Subsequent Filings
|
69
|
|
Section 6.13
|
Stockholder Litigation
|
69
|
|
Section 6.14
|
Takeover Statutes
|
69
|
|
Section 6.15
|
Listing on National Securities Exchange
|
69
|
|
Section 6.16
|
Further Assurances
|
69
|
|
Section 6.17
|
Reserved
|
70
|
|
Section 6.18
|
Certain Tax Matters
|
70
|
|
Section 6.19
|
Matrix Senior Indebtedness
|
71
|
|
ARTICLE VII Tax Matters
|
71
|
||
Section 7.01
|
Tax Covenants
|
71
|
Section 7.02
|
Termination of Existing Tax Sharing Agreements
|
72
|
|
Section 7.03
|
Tax Returns
|
72
|
|
Section 7.04
|
Straddle Period
|
73
|
|
Section 7.05
|
Contests
|
73
|
|
Section 7.06
|
Cooperation and Exchange of Information
|
73
|
|
ARTICLE VIII Conditions to Closing
|
74
|
||
Section 8.01
|
Conditions to Obligations of All Parties
|
74
|
|
Section 8.02
|
Conditions to Obligations of Royale Parent, Royale Merger Sub and Matrix Merger Sub
|
75
|
|
Section 8.03
|
Conditions to Obligations of Matrix
|
76
|
|
Section 8.04
|
Closing Deliverables
|
78
|
|
ARTICLE IX Termination
|
80
|
||
Section 9.01
|
Termination
|
80
|
|
Section 9.02
|
Effect of Termination
|
81
|
|
ARTICLE X Miscellaneous
|
81
|
||
Section 10.01
|
Expenses
|
81
|
|
Section 10.02
|
Notices
|
82
|
|
Section 10.03
|
Interpretation
|
82
|
|
Section 10.04
|
Headings
|
83
|
|
Section 10.05
|
Severability
|
83
|
|
Section 10.06
|
Entire Agreement
|
83
|
|
Section 10.07
|
Successors and Assigns
|
83
|
|
Section 10.08
|
No Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
83
|
|
Section 10.09
|
Amendment and Modification; Waiver
|
83
|
|
Section 10.10
|
Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
|
84
|
|
Section 10.11
|
Specific Performance
|
85
|
|
Section 10.12
|
Counterparts
|
85
|
Annex I |
Matrix Group Capital
|
Exhibit A |
Preferred Exchange Agreement with the holders of all of the Matrix Preferred Interests
|
Exhibit B |
Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock of Parent
|
Exhibit C |
LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all Common LP Interests of Matrix Investments, L.P., a California limited partnership
|
Exhibit D |
LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all limited partnership interests of Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership, a California limited partnership
|
Exhibit E |
LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all limited partnership interests of Matrix Permian Investments, LP, a Texas limited partnership
|
Exhibit F |
Matrix Operator Stock Exchange Agreement with the holders of all outstanding common stock of Matrix Oil Corporation, a California corporation
|
Exhibit G |
Form of Section 351 Plan of Merger and Exchange
|
Exhibit H |
Directors of Parent
|
|
A.
The parties intend that in accordance with the California Corporations Code (the “
CCC
”) and subject to the approval of the respective shareholders of Matrix, Royale and Parent, (1) Royale Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Royale (the “
Royale Merger
”) with Royale as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, and (2) Matrix Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Matrix (the “
Matrix Merger
”) with Matrix as the surviving corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, with each such merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein (collectively, the Matrix Merger and the Royale Merger are the “
Mergers
”).
|
|
B.
On November 30, 2016, the parties hereto entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “
Original Merger Agreement
”).
|
|
C.
The holders of approximately $20,124,000 in aggregate principal amount of subordinated promissory notes issued by Matrix, the Matrix LPs, Matrix Operator and Matrix Royalty (each as defined herein) have agreed to exchange such debt for approximately $20,124,000 of preferred limited partnership interests of Matrix Investments, L.P., a California limited partnership (“
MILP
”), pursuant to subordinated debt exchange agreements effective December 31, 2016, among the holders of such debt, Matrix Royalty, LP, a Texas limited partnership (“
Matrix Royalty
”), Matrix, the Matrix LPs and Matrix Operator (the “
Pre-Closing Debt Exchange
”).
|
|
D.
The parties desire to enter into this Agreement to amend and restate in its entirety the Original Merger Agreement in order to (i) make certain changes related to the Pre-Closing Debt Exchange and (ii) to make certain other modifications to the Original Merger Agreement as set forth herein.
|
|
E.
The board of directors of Royale (the “
Royale Board
”) has unanimously (a) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are in the best interests of Royale and its stockholders, (b) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Royale Merger, and (c) resolved to submit this Agreement to the stockholders of Royale for their
|
|
approval and to recommend Royale’s stockholders adoption of this Agreement in accordance with the CCC.
|
|
F.
The board of directors of Matrix (the “
Matrix Board
”) has unanimously (a) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are in the best interests of Matrix and its stockholders, (b) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Matrix Merger, and (c) resolved to submit this Agreement to the stockholders of Matrix for their approval and to recommend Matrix’s stockholders adoption of this Agreement in accordance with the CCC.
|
|
G.
The board of directors of Parent (the “
Parent Board
”) has unanimously (a) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders, (b) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Royale Merger and the Matrix Merger, and (c) resolved to submit this Agreement to the stockholders of Parent for their approval and to recommend Parent’s stockholders adoption of this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL.
|
|
H.
In connection with the Mergers, the holders of all limited partnership interests of Matrix Investments, L.P., a California limited partnership, Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership, a California limited partnership, and Matrix Permian Investments, LP, a Texas limited partnership (collectively, the “
Matrix LPs
”) wish to exchange all of their limited partnership interests in the Matrix LPs other than the preferred limited partnership interests of MILP (collectively, the “
Common LP Interests
”) for shares of common stock of Parent pursuant to the terms of exchange agreements which are attached hereto as
Exhibits C, D and E
. Matrix is the general partner of each of the Matrix LPs.
|
|
I.
In connection with the Mergers, the holders of all outstanding shares of capital stock of Matrix Oil Corporation, a California corporation (“
Matrix Operator
”), wish to exchange all of their shares of capital stock of Matrix Operator for shares of common stock of Parent pursuant to the terms of the exchange agreement which is attached hereto as
Exhibit F
.
|
|
J.
In connection with the Mergers, the holders of all preferred limited partnership interests of MILP wish to exchange all of their preferred limited partnership interests in MILP (the “
Matrix Preferred Interests
”) for shares of the Parent’s Series B Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms of the exchange agreement which is attached hereto as
Exhibit A
.
|
|
K.
The Mergers, together with the exchange of all Common LP Interests of the Matrix LPs, all capital stock of Matrix Operator, and all Matrix Preferred Interests (collectively, the “
Exchanges
”), are related transactions involving the assignment of property to Parent in exchange for common or preferred stock of Parent as part of an overall plan to capitalize Parent, and for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Mergers, the Exchanges and the other related exchange transactions with Parent shall qualify as exchanges under the provisions of Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
IRC
”).
|
|
L.
In the Mergers, (1) Royale Merger Sub will be merged with and into Royale, the corporate existence of the Royale Merger Sub will cease, each issued and outstanding share of Royale common stock will be converted into one share of Parent Common Stock, and Royale will become a direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent; and (2) Matrix Merger Sub will be merged with and into Matrix, the corporate existence of Matrix Merger Sub will cease, and each issued and outstanding share of Matrix Common Stock will be converted into the number of shares of Parent Common Stock as determined by the Matrix Conversion Ratio, and Matrix will become a direct, wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent.
|
|
M.
The Constituent Corporations desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions of the Merger.
|
A.
|
The Preferred Exchange Agreement with the holders of all of the Matrix Preferred Interests, in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A
;
|
B.
|
The Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B
;
|
C.
|
The LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all Common LP Interests of MILP, in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C
;
|
D.
|
The LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all limited partnership interests of Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership, a California limited partnership in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D
;
|
E.
|
The LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all limited partnership interests of Matrix Permian Investments, LP, a Texas limited partnership in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit E
;
|
F.
|
The Matrix Operator Stock Exchange Agreements with the holders of all outstanding common stock of Matrix Oil Corporation, a California corporation in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit F
;
|
G.
|
Employment Agreements between Parent and Jonathan Gregory, Donald Hosmer, Stephen Hosmer, Johnny Jordan, Joe Paquette and Jay Sheevel, all in a form reasonably acceptable to Royale and Matrix;
|
H.
|
The Section 351 Plan in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit G
; and
|
A.
|
Any Contract that requires future expenditures by such Person in excess of $100,000 in any twelve (12) month period, or that provide for payments to such Person in excess of $100,000;
|
B.
|
Each Contract for Leased Real Property and each Contract or other right pursuant to which such Person uses or possesses any Personal Property (other than Personal Property owned by such Person), in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period,
provided
that any such Contracts related to the Matrix Interests (with respect to Matrix) or the Royale Interests (with respect to Royale) need not be listed on the applicable Disclosure Schedule or Royale Disclosure Schedule;
|
C.
|
Each Contract pursuant to which such Person licenses or uses any Intellectual Property (other than standard licenses for non-custom, commercially available off-the-shelf software, for which the annual amounts owed by such Person do not exceed $5,000 individually), in each case that provide for aggregate payments by such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period;
|
D.
|
Any Contract relating to Indebtedness for borrowed money, any outstanding reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person or granting a lien on any of such Person’s assets to any Person, in each case in excess of $100,000, other than (i) accounts receivable and payable, and (ii) loans to direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person;
|
E.
|
Any Contract creating or guaranteeing any surety bond in favor of such Person or supporting any of its Contracts or customers, together with a list of each such outstanding surety bond and the amount thereof, in each case in excess of $100,000;
|
F.
|
Any Contract with any 5% stockholder, director or executive officer of such Person, or any member of his or her immediate family, or any Affiliate of any of such Persons, including any Contract providing for the furnishing of services by, rental of real or personal property from or otherwise requiring payments to or for the benefit of any such Person;
|
G.
|
Any Contract containing any covenant (x) materially limiting the right of such Person to engage in any line of business, make use of any Intellectual Property or compete with any Person in any line of business; (y) granting any exclusive distribution or supply rights; or (z) otherwise restricting, in any material respect, such Person from freely engaging in the business of selling, distributing or manufacturing any products or services;
|
H.
|
Any Contract granting an option or first refusal, first offer or similar preferential right to purchase or acquire any of such Person’s assets to any other Person (other than the purchase of inventory pursuant to customer contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period;
|
I.
|
Any Contract pursuant to which payments are required or acceleration of benefits is required upon a change of control of such Person or similar event, in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period;
|
J.
|
Any Contract that is material to such Person or any of its assets and that requires the consent or waiver of a third party prior to such Person consummating the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period; or
|
K.
|
Any Contract that constitutes a partnership or joint venture agreement (excluding any tax partnership).
|
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
Jonathan Gregory
|
|
|
President (Chief Operating Officer)
|
Johnny Jordan
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
|
Stephen M. Hosmer
|
If to Matrix:
|
Matrix Oil Management Corporation
|
104 W. Anapamu Street, Suite C
|
|
Santa Barbara, CA 93101
|
|
E-mail: jjordan@matrixoil.com
|
|
Attention: Johnny Jordan, Executive Vice President
|
|
with a copy to:
|
Porter Hedges LLP
|
1000 Main Street, 36th Floor
|
|
Houston, Texas 77002
|
|
E-mail: edelpozo@porterhedges.com
|
|
Attention: Ephraim del Pozo
|
If to Royale, Matrix Merger Sub or Royale Merger Sub:
|
Royale Energy, Inc.
|
1870 Cordell Court, Suite 210
|
|
El Cajon, California 92020
|
|
Email: hosmer@royl.com
|
|
Attention: Stephen M. Hosmer, Chief Financial Officer
|
|
with a copy to:
|
Strasburger & Price, LLP
|
720 Brazos Street, Suite 700
|
|
Austin, Texas 78701
|
|
Email: lee.polson@strasburger.com
|
|
Attention: Lee Polson
|
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
|
1
|
||
ARTICLE II
AGREEMENT FOR PREFERRED EXCHANGE; CLOSING
|
15
|
||
Section 2.01
|
Exchange of Matrix Preferred Interests for the Preferred Exchange Consideration
|
15
|
|
Section 2.02
|
Payment of Preferred Exchange Consideration
|
15
|
|
Section 2.03
|
No Fractional Shares
|
15
|
|
Section 2.04
|
Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties
|
15
|
|
ARTICLE III
ESCROW; CLOSING
|
16
|
||
Section 3.01
|
Escrow Closing
|
16
|
|
Section 3.02
|
Delivery of Matrix Preferred Interests
|
16
|
|
Section 3.03
|
Preferred Exchange Closing
|
16
|
|
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE HOLDERS
|
17
|
||
Section 4.01
|
No Conflicts under Governing Documents; Consents
|
17
|
|
Section 4.05
|
No Conflict with Certain Other Indebtedness
|
18
|
|
Section 4.11
|
No Other Representations or Warranties
|
20
|
|
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ROYALE AND THE PARENT
|
20
|
||
Section 5.01
|
Organization and Qualification of the Royale Parties
|
20
|
|
Section 5.02
|
Authority; Board Approval
|
20
|
|
Section 5.03
|
No Conflicts; Consents
|
21
|
|
Section 5.04
|
Capitalization
|
22
|
|
Section 5.05
|
No Prior Operations; No Subsidiaries
|
23
|
|
Section 5.06
|
SEC Reports; Financial Statements
|
23
|
|
Section 5.07
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
24
|
|
Section 5.08
|
Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions
|
24
|
|
Section 5.09
|
Royale Material Contracts
|
24
|
|
Section 5.10
|
Properties and Assets
|
25
|
|
Section 5.11
|
Intellectual Property
|
27
|
|
Section 5.12
|
Insurance
|
28
|
|
Section 5.13
|
Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders
|
29
|
|
Section 5.14
|
Compliance With Laws; Permits
|
29
|
|
Section 5.15
|
Environmental Laws
|
29
|
|
Section 5.16
|
Employee Benefit Matters
|
29
|
|
Section 5.17
|
Employment Matters
|
32
|
|
Section 5.18
|
Taxes
|
33
|
|
Section 5.19
|
Books and Records
|
35
|
Section 5.20
|
Related Party Transactions
|
35
|
|
Section 5.21
|
Brokers
|
35
|
|
Section 5.22
|
Legal Proceedings
|
35
|
|
Section 5.23
|
Registration Statement
|
36
|
|
Section 5.24
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
36
|
|
Section 5.25
|
No Other Representations or Warranties
|
36
|
|
ARTICLE VI
CERTAIN COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF PARENT, ROYALE AND THE HOLDERS
|
36
|
||
Section 6.01
|
Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing
|
36
|
|
Section 6.02
|
Registration Statement; Approval by Royale’s Stockholders
|
38
|
|
Section 6.03
|
Approval of the Holders
|
39
|
|
Section 6.04
|
Approval of the Partnership and the Holders
|
39
|
|
Section 6.05
|
Certain Pre-Merger Actions of Royale Parties
|
40
|
|
Section 6.06
|
Notice of Certain Events
|
40
|
|
Section 6.07
|
Public Announcements
|
40
|
|
Section 6.08
|
Governmental Approvals and Consents
|
41
|
|
Section 6.09
|
Closing Conditions
|
42
|
|
Section 6.10
|
Subsequent Filings
|
42
|
|
Section 6.11
|
Stockholder Litigation
|
42
|
|
Section 6.12
|
Listing on National Securities Exchange
|
42
|
|
Section 6.13
|
Further Assurances
|
42
|
|
Section 6.14
|
Certain Tax Matters
|
43
|
|
Section 6.15
|
Matrix Senior Indebtedness
|
44
|
|
Section 6.16
|
Consents to Matrix Merger and Other Exchanges
|
44
|
|
ARTICLE VII
RESERVED
|
44
|
||
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
|
44
|
||
Section 8.01
|
Conditions to Obligations of All Parties
|
44
|
|
Section 8.02
|
Conditions to Obligations of Royale and Parent
|
45
|
|
Section 8.03
|
Conditions to Obligations of Holders
|
47
|
|
Section 8.04
|
Closing Deliverables
|
48
|
|
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
|
50
|
||
Section 9.01
|
Termination
|
50
|
|
Section 9.02
|
Effect of Termination
|
52
|
|
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
|
52
|
||
Section 10.01
|
Expenses
|
52
|
|
Section 10.02
|
Notices
|
52
|
|
Section 10.03
|
Interpretation
|
53
|
Section 10.04
|
Headings
|
53
|
|
Section 10.05
|
Severability
|
53
|
|
Section 10.06
|
Entire Agreement
|
54
|
|
Section 10.07
|
Successors and Assigns
|
54
|
|
Section 10.08
|
Amendment and Modification; Waiver
|
54
|
|
Section 10.09
|
Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
|
54
|
|
Section 10.10
|
Specific Performance
|
55
|
|
Section 10.11
|
Counterparts
|
55
|
A.
|
This Agreement;
|
B.
|
The Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit B
to the Merger Agreement;
|
C.
|
The LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all Common LP Interests of the Partnership, in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit C
to the Merger Agreement (the “
Matrix Investments LP Exchange Agreement
”);
|
D.
|
The LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all limited partnership interests of Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership, a California limited partnership in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit D
to the Merger Agreement (the “
Matrix Las Cienegas LP Exchange Agreement
”);
|
E.
|
The LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all limited partnership interests of Matrix Permian Investments, LP, a Texas limited partnership in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit E
to the Merger Agreement (the “
Matrix Permian LP Exchange Agreement
”);
|
F.
|
The Matrix Operator Stock Exchange Agreements with the holders of all outstanding common stock of Matrix Oil Corporation, a California corporation in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit F
to the Merger Agreement (the “
Matrix Operator Stock Exchange Agreement
”);
|
G.
|
Employment Agreements between Parent and Jonathan Gregory, Donald Hosmer, Stephen Hosmer, Johnny Jordan, Joe Paquette and Jay Sheevel, all in a form reasonably acceptable to Royale and Matrix; and
|
H.
|
The Section 351 Plan in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D
.
|
A.
|
Any Contract that requires future expenditures by such Person in excess of $100,000 in any twelve (12) month period, or that provide for payments to such Person in excess of $100,000;
|
B.
|
Each Contract for Leased Real Property and each Contract or other right pursuant to which such Person uses or possesses any Personal Property (other than Personal Property owned by such Person), in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period,
provided
that any such Contracts related to the Matrix Interests (with respect to Matrix) or the Royale Interests (with respect to Royale) need not be listed on the applicable Disclosure Schedule;
|
C.
|
Each Contract pursuant to which such Person licenses or uses any Intellectual Property (other than standard licenses for non-custom, commercially available off-the-shelf software, for which the annual amounts owed by such Person do not exceed $5,000 individually), in each case that provide for aggregate payments by such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period;
|
D.
|
Any Contract relating to Indebtedness for borrowed money, any outstanding reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person or granting a lien on any of such Person’s assets to any Person, in each case in excess of $100,000, other than (i) accounts receivable and payable, and (ii) loans to direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person;
|
E.
|
Any Contract creating or guaranteeing any surety bond in favor of such Person or supporting any of its Contracts or customers, together with a list of each such outstanding surety bond and the amount thereof, in each case in excess of $100,000;
|
F.
|
Any Contract with any 5% stockholder, director or executive officer of such Person, or any member of his or her immediate family, or any Affiliate of any of such Persons, including any Contract providing for the furnishing of services by, rental of real or personal property from or otherwise requiring payments to or for the benefit of any such Person;
|
G.
|
Any Contract containing any covenant (x) materially limiting the right of such Person to engage in any line of business, make use of any Intellectual Property or compete with any Person in any line of business; (y) granting any exclusive distribution or supply rights; or (z) otherwise restricting, in any material respect, such Person from freely engaging in the business of selling, distributing or manufacturing any products or services;
|
H.
|
Any Contract granting an option or first refusal, first offer or similar preferential right to purchase or acquire any of such Person’s assets to any other Person (other than the purchase of inventory pursuant to customer contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period;
|
I.
|
Any Contract pursuant to which payments are required or acceleration of benefits is required upon a change of control of such Person or similar event, in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period;
|
J.
|
Any Contract that is material to such Person or any of its assets and that requires the consent or waiver of a third party prior to such Person consummating the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period; or
|
K.
|
Any Contract that constitutes a partnership or joint venture agreement (excluding any tax partnership).
|
If to the Holders:
|
c/o Matrix Oil Management Corporation
|
104 W. Anapamu Street, Suite C
|
|
Santa Barbara, CA 93101
|
E-mail: jjordan@matrixoil.com
|
|
Attention: Johnny Jordan, Executive Vice President
|
|
with a copy to:
|
Porter Hedges LLP
|
1000 Main Street, 36th Floor
|
|
Houston, Texas 77002
|
|
E-mail: edelpozo@porterhedges.com
|
|
Attention: Ephraim del Pozo
|
|
If to Royale or Merger Sub:
|
Royale Energy, Inc.
|
1870 Cordell Court, Suite 210
|
|
El Cajon, California 92020
|
|
Email: Jonathan@royl.com
|
|
Attention: Jonathan Gregory, Chief Executive Officer
|
|
with a copy to:
|
Strasburger & Price, LLP
|
720 Brazos Street, Suite 700
|
|
Austin, Texas 78701
|
|
Email: lee.polson@strasburger.com
|
|
Attention: Lee Polson
|
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
|
1
|
||
ARTICLE II AGREEMENT FOR EXCHANGE; CLOSING
|
17
|
||
Section 2.01
|
Exchange of MI LP Interests for the Exchange Consideration
|
17
|
|
Section 2.02
|
Aggregate Consideration from Parent
|
17
|
|
Section 2.03
|
Payment of Exchange Consideration
|
17
|
|
Section 2.04
|
No Fractional Shares
|
17
|
|
Section 2.05
|
Dissenting Shares
|
17
|
|
Section 2.06
|
Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties
|
18
|
|
ARTICLE III
|
ESCROW; CLOSING
|
18
|
|
Section 3.01
|
Escrow Closing
|
18
|
|
Section 3.02
|
Delivery of MI LP Interest
|
18
|
|
Section 3.03
|
Exchange Closing
|
19
|
|
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARTNERS
|
19
|
||
Section 4.01
|
MI LP Interest Ownership
|
19
|
|
Section 4.02
|
Authority
|
19
|
|
Section 4.03
|
No Conflicts; Consents
|
21
|
|
Section 4.04
|
Capitalization
|
21
|
|
Section 4.05
|
Subsidiaries
|
22
|
|
Section 4.06
|
Financial Statements
|
22
|
|
Section 4.07
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
23
|
|
Section 4.08
|
Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions
|
23
|
|
Section 4.09
|
Material Contracts
|
23
|
|
Section 4.10
|
Properties and Assets
|
24
|
|
Section 4.11
|
Intellectual Property
|
26
|
|
Section 4.12
|
Reserved
|
27
|
|
Section 4.13
|
Reserved
|
27
|
|
Section 4.14
|
Reserved
|
27
|
|
Section 4.15
|
Insurance
|
27
|
|
Section 4.16
|
Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders
|
28
|
|
Section 4.17
|
Compliance With Laws; Permits
|
28
|
|
Section 4.18
|
Environmental Laws
|
28
|
|
Section 4.19
|
Employee Benefit Matters
|
28
|
|
Section 4.20
|
Employment Matters
|
31
|
|
Section 4.21
|
Taxes
|
32
|
|
Section 4.22
|
Books and Records
|
34
|
|
Section 4.23
|
Related Party Transactions
|
34
|
Section 4.24
|
Brokers
|
34
|
|
Section 4.25
|
Legal Proceedings
|
34
|
|
Section 4.26
|
Proxy Statement
|
35
|
|
Section 4.27
|
No Other Representations or Warranties
|
35
|
|
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ROYALE AND THE PARENT
|
35
|
||
Section 5.01
|
Organization and Qualification of the Royale Parties
|
35
|
|
Section 5.02
|
Authority; Board Approval
|
35
|
|
Section 5.03
|
No Conflicts; Consents
|
37
|
|
Section 5.04
|
Capitalization
|
37
|
|
Section 5.05
|
No Prior Operations; No Subsidiaries
|
38
|
|
Section 5.06
|
SEC Reports; Financial Statements
|
38
|
|
Section 5.07
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
39
|
|
Section 5.08
|
Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions
|
39
|
|
Section 5.09
|
Royale Material Contracts
|
39
|
|
Section 5.10
|
Properties and Assets
|
40
|
|
Section 5.11
|
Intellectual Property
|
42
|
|
Section 5.12
|
Insurance
|
43
|
|
Section 5.13
|
Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders
|
44
|
|
Section 5.14
|
Compliance With Laws; Permits
|
44
|
|
Section 5.15
|
Environmental Laws
|
44
|
|
Section 5.16
|
Employee Benefit Matters
|
44
|
|
Section 5.17
|
Employment Matters
|
46
|
|
Section 5.18
|
Taxes
|
47
|
|
Section 5.19
|
Books and Records
|
50
|
|
Section 5.20
|
Related Party Transactions
|
50
|
|
Section 5.21
|
Brokers
|
50
|
|
Section 5.22
|
Legal Proceedings
|
50
|
|
Section 5.23
|
Registration Statement
|
50
|
|
Section 5.24
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
51
|
|
Section 5.25
|
No Other Representations or Warranties
|
51
|
|
ARTICLE VI CERTAIN COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF PARENT, ROYALE AND THE PARTNERS
|
51
|
||
Section 6.01
|
Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing
|
51
|
|
Section 6.02
|
Access to Information; Confidentiality; No-Shop
|
53
|
|
Section 6.03
|
Registration Statement; Approval by Royale’s Stockholders
|
54
|
|
Section 6.04
|
Approval of the Partnership and the Partners
|
55
|
|
Section 6.05
|
Certain Pre-Merger Actions of Royale Parties
|
55
|
|
Section 6.06
|
Notice of Certain Events
|
56
|
Section 6.07
|
Public Announcements
|
57
|
|
Section 6.08
|
Governmental Approvals and Consents
|
57
|
|
Section 6.09
|
Closing Conditions
|
59
|
|
Section 6.10
|
Subsequent Filings
|
59
|
|
Section 6.11
|
Stockholder Litigation
|
59
|
|
Section 6.12
|
Takeover Statutes
|
59
|
|
Section 6.13
|
Listing on National Securities Exchange
|
59
|
|
Section 6.14
|
Further Assurances
|
59
|
|
Section 6.15
|
Reserved.
|
60
|
|
Section 6.16
|
Certain Tax Matters
|
60
|
|
Section 6.17
|
Matrix Senior Indebtedness
|
61
|
|
Section 6.18
|
Consents to Transfer of MI LP Interests
|
61
|
|
Section 6.19
|
Release to be Effective upon Closing
|
62
|
|
ARTICLE VII TAX MATTERS
|
62
|
||
Section 7.01
|
Tax Covenants
|
62
|
|
Section 7.02
|
Termination of Existing Tax Sharing Agreements
|
63
|
|
Section 7.03
|
Tax Returns
|
63
|
|
Section 7.04
|
Straddle Period
|
64
|
|
Section 7.05
|
Contests
|
64
|
|
Section 7.06
|
Cooperation and Exchange of Information
|
64
|
|
ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
|
65
|
||
Section 8.01
|
Conditions to Obligations of All Parties
|
65
|
|
Section 8.02
|
Conditions to Obligations of Royale and Parent
|
66
|
|
Section 8.03
|
Conditions to Obligations of Matrix
|
67
|
|
Section 8.04
|
Closing Deliverables
|
69
|
|
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION
|
71
|
||
Section 9.01
|
Termination
|
71
|
|
Section 9.02
|
Effect of Termination
|
73
|
|
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS
|
73
|
||
Section 10.01
|
Expenses
|
73
|
|
Section 10.02
|
Notices
|
73
|
|
Section 10.03
|
Interpretation
|
74
|
|
Section 10.04
|
Headings
|
74
|
|
Section 10.05
|
Severability
|
74
|
|
Section 10.06
|
Entire Agreement
|
75
|
|
Section 10.07
|
Successors and Assigns
|
75
|
|
Section 10.08
|
Amendment and Modification; Waiver
|
75
|
Section 10.09
|
Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
|
75
|
|
Section 10.10
|
Specific Performance
|
76
|
|
Section 10.11
|
Counterparts
|
76
|
A.
|
The Preferred Exchange Agreement with the holders of all preferred limited partnership interests of the Partnership, in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit A
to the Merger Agreement;
|
B.
|
The Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit B
to the Merger Agreement;
|
C.
|
This Agreement;
|
D.
|
The LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all limited partnership interests of Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership, a California limited partnership in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit D
to the Merger Agreement (the “
Matrix Las Cienegas LP Exchange Agreement
”);
|
E.
|
The LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all limited partnership interests of Matrix Permian Investments, LP, a Texas limited partnership in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit E
to the Merger Agreement (the “
Matrix Permian LP Exchange Agreement
”);
|
F.
|
The Matrix Operator Stock Exchange Agreement with the holders of all outstanding common stock of Matrix Oil Corporation, a California corporation in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit F
to the Merger Agreement (the “
Matrix Operator Stock Exchange Agreement
”);
|
G.
|
Employment Agreements between Parent and Jonathan Gregory, Donald Hosmer, Stephen Hosmer, Johnny Jordan, Joe Paquette and Jay Sheevel, all in a form reasonably acceptable to Royale and Matrix; and
|
H.
|
The Section 351 Plan in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit E
.
|
A.
|
Any Contract that requires future expenditures by such Person in excess of $100,000 in any twelve (12) month period, or that provide for payments to such Person in excess of $100,000;
|
B.
|
Each Contract for Leased Real Property and each Contract or other right pursuant to which such Person uses or possesses any Personal Property (other than Personal Property owned by such Person), in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period,
provided
that any such Contracts related to the Matrix Interests (with respect to Matrix) or the Royale Interests (with respect to Royale) need not be listed on the applicable Disclosure Schedule;
|
C.
|
Each Contract pursuant to which such Person licenses or uses any Intellectual Property (other than standard licenses for non-custom, commercially available off-the-shelf software, for which the annual amounts owed by such Person do not exceed $5,000 individually), in each case that provide for aggregate payments by such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period;
|
D.
|
Any Contract relating to Indebtedness for borrowed money, any outstanding reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person or granting a lien on any of such Person’s assets to any Person, in each case in excess of $100,000, other than (i) accounts receivable and payable, and (ii) loans to direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person;
|
E.
|
Any Contract creating or guaranteeing any surety bond in favor of such Person or supporting any of its Contracts or customers, together with a list of each such outstanding surety bond and the amount thereof, in each case in excess of $100,000;
|
F.
|
Any Contract with any 5% stockholder, director or executive officer of such Person, or any member of his or her immediate family, or any Affiliate of any of such Persons, including any Contract providing for the
|
G.
|
Any Contract containing any covenant (x) materially limiting the right of such Person to engage in any line of business, make use of any Intellectual Property or compete with any Person in any line of business; (y) granting any exclusive distribution or supply rights; or (z) otherwise restricting, in any material respect, such Person from freely engaging in the business of selling, distributing or manufacturing any products or services;
|
H.
|
Any Contract granting an option or first refusal, first offer or similar preferential right to purchase or acquire any of such Person’s assets to any other Person (other than the purchase of inventory pursuant to customer contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period;
|
I.
|
Any Contract pursuant to which payments are required or acceleration of benefits is required upon a change of control of such Person or similar event, in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period;
|
J.
|
Any Contract that is material to such Person or any of its assets and that requires the consent or waiver of a third party prior to such Person consummating the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period; or
|
K.
|
Any Contract that constitutes a partnership or joint venture agreement (excluding any tax partnership).
|
If to the Partnership:
|
Matrix Oil Management Corporation
|
104 W. Anapamu Street, Suite C
|
Santa Barbara, CA 93101
|
|
E-mail: jjordan@matrixoil.com
|
|
Attention: Johnny Jordan, Executive Vice President
|
|
with a copy to:
|
Porter Hedges LLP
|
1000 Main Street, 36th Floor
|
|
Houston, Texas 77002
|
|
E-mail: edelpozo@porterhedges.com
|
|
Attention: Ephraim del Pozo
|
|
If to Royale or Merger Sub:
|
Royale Energy, Inc.
|
1870 Cordell Court, Suite 210
|
|
El Cajon, California 92020
|
|
Email: Jonathan@royl.com
|
|
Attention: Jonathan Gregory, Chief Executive Officer
|
|
with a copy to:
|
Strasburger & Price, LLP
|
720 Brazos Street, Suite 700
|
|
Austin, Texas 78701
|
|
Email: lee.polson@strasburger.com
|
|
Attention: Lee Polson
|
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
|
1
|
||
ARTICLE II AGREEMENT FOR EXCHANGE; CLOSING
|
16
|
||
Section 2.01
|
Exchange of MI LP Interests for the Exchange Consideration
|
16
|
|
Section 2.02
|
Aggregate Consideration from Parent
|
17
|
|
Section 2.03
|
Payment of Exchange Consideration
|
17
|
|
Section 2.04
|
No Fractional Shares
|
17
|
|
Section 2.05
|
Dissenting Shares
|
17
|
|
Section 2.06
|
Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties
|
18
|
|
ARTICLE III
|
ESCROW; CLOSING
|
18
|
|
Section 3.01
|
Escrow Closing
|
18
|
|
Section 3.02
|
Delivery of MI LP Interest
|
18
|
|
Section 3.03
|
Exchange Closing
|
18
|
|
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARTNERS
|
19
|
||
Section 4.01
|
MI LP Interest Ownership
|
19
|
|
Section 4.02
|
Authority
|
19
|
|
Section 4.03
|
No Conflicts; Consents
|
20
|
|
Section 4.04
|
Capitalization
|
21
|
|
Section 4.05
|
Subsidiaries
|
22
|
|
Section 4.06
|
Financial Statements
|
22
|
|
Section 4.07
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
22
|
|
Section 4.08
|
Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions
|
22
|
|
Section 4.09
|
Material Contracts
|
23
|
|
Section 4.10
|
Properties and Assets
|
23
|
|
Section 4.11
|
Intellectual Property
|
26
|
|
Section 4.12
|
Reserved
|
26
|
|
Section 4.13
|
Reserved
|
27
|
|
Section 4.14
|
Reserved
|
27
|
|
Section 4.15
|
Insurance
|
27
|
|
Section 4.16
|
Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders
|
27
|
|
Section 4.17
|
Compliance With Laws; Permits
|
27
|
|
Section 4.18
|
Environmental Laws
|
28
|
|
Section 4.19
|
Employee Benefit Matters
|
28
|
|
Section 4.20
|
Employment Matters
|
30
|
|
Section 4.21
|
Taxes
|
31
|
|
Section 4.22
|
Books and Records
|
33
|
|
Section 4.23
|
Related Party Transactions
|
34
|
Section 4.24
|
Brokers
|
34
|
|
Section 4.25
|
Legal Proceedings
|
34
|
|
Section 4.26
|
Proxy Statement
|
34
|
|
Section 4.27
|
No Other Representations or Warranties
|
34
|
|
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ROYALE AND THE PARENT
|
34
|
||
Section 5.01
|
Organization and Qualification of the Royale Parties
|
35
|
|
Section 5.02
|
Authority; Board Approval
|
35
|
|
Section 5.03
|
No Conflicts; Consents
|
36
|
|
Section 5.04
|
Capitalization
|
37
|
|
Section 5.05
|
No Prior Operations; No Subsidiaries
|
38
|
|
Section 5.06
|
SEC Reports; Financial Statements
|
38
|
|
Section 5.07
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
38
|
|
Section 5.08
|
Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions
|
39
|
|
Section 5.09
|
Royale Material Contracts
|
39
|
|
Section 5.10
|
Properties and Assets
|
39
|
|
Section 5.11
|
Intellectual Property
|
42
|
|
Section 5.12
|
Insurance
|
43
|
|
Section 5.13
|
Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders
|
43
|
|
Section 5.14
|
Compliance With Laws; Permits
|
44
|
|
Section 5.15
|
Environmental Laws
|
44
|
|
Section 5.16
|
Employee Benefit Matters
|
44
|
|
Section 5.17
|
Employment Matters
|
46
|
|
Section 5.18
|
Taxes
|
47
|
|
Section 5.19
|
Books and Records
|
49
|
|
Section 5.20
|
Related Party Transactions
|
50
|
|
Section 5.21
|
Brokers
|
50
|
|
Section 5.22
|
Legal Proceedings
|
50
|
|
Section 5.23
|
Registration Statement
|
50
|
|
Section 5.24
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
50
|
|
Section 5.25
|
No Other Representations or Warranties
|
50
|
|
ARTICLE VI CERTAIN COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF PARENT, ROYALE AND THE PARTNERS
|
51
|
||
Section 6.01
|
Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing
|
51
|
|
Section 6.02
|
Access to Information; Confidentiality; No-Shop
|
53
|
|
Section 6.03
|
Registration Statement; Approval by Royale’s Stockholders
|
53
|
|
Section 6.04
|
Approval of the Partnership and the Partners
|
55
|
|
Section 6.05
|
Certain Pre-Merger Actions of Royale Parties
|
55
|
|
Section 6.06
|
Notice of Certain Events
|
55
|
Section 6.07
|
Public Announcements
|
57
|
|
Section 6.08
|
Governmental Approvals and Consents
|
57
|
|
Section 6.09
|
Closing Conditions
|
58
|
|
Section 6.10
|
Subsequent Filings
|
58
|
|
Section 6.11
|
Stockholder Litigation
|
58
|
|
Section 6.12
|
Takeover Statutes
|
59
|
|
Section 6.13
|
Listing on National Securities Exchange
|
59
|
|
Section 6.14
|
Further Assurances
|
59
|
|
Section 6.15
|
Reserved.
|
59
|
|
Section 6.16
|
Certain Tax Matters
|
59
|
|
Section 6.17
|
Matrix Senior Indebtedness
|
60
|
|
Section 6.18
|
Consents to Transfer of MI LP Interests
|
61
|
|
Section 6.19
|
Partner Indebtedness and Receivables
|
61
|
|
Section 6.20
|
Release to be Effective upon Closing
|
61
|
|
ARTICLE VII TAX MATTERS
|
62
|
||
Section 7.01
|
Tax Covenants
|
62
|
|
Section 7.02
|
Termination of Existing Tax Sharing Agreements
|
62
|
|
Section 7.03
|
Tax Returns
|
63
|
|
Section 7.04
|
Straddle Period
|
63
|
|
Section 7.05
|
Contests
|
64
|
|
Section 7.06
|
Cooperation and Exchange of Information
|
64
|
|
ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
|
64
|
||
Section 8.01
|
Conditions to Obligations of All Parties
|
64
|
|
Section 8.02
|
Conditions to Obligations of Royale and Parent
|
65
|
|
Section 8.03
|
Conditions to Obligations of Matrix
|
67
|
|
Section 8.04
|
Closing Deliverables
|
69
|
|
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION
|
71
|
||
Section 9.01
|
Termination
|
71
|
|
Section 9.02
|
Effect of Termination
|
72
|
|
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS
|
73
|
||
Section 10.01
|
Expenses
|
73
|
|
Section 10.02
|
Notices
|
73
|
|
Section 10.03
|
Interpretation
|
74
|
|
Section 10.04
|
Headings
|
74
|
|
Section 10.05
|
Severability
|
74
|
|
Section 10.06
|
Entire Agreement
|
74
|
|
Section 10.07
|
Successors and Assigns
|
74
|
Section 10.08
|
Amendment and Modification; Waiver
|
75
|
|
Section 10.09
|
Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
|
75
|
|
Section 10.10
|
Specific Performance
|
76
|
|
Section 10.11
|
Counterparts
|
76
|
A.
|
The Preferred Exchange Agreement with the holders of all preferred limited partnership interests of Matrix Investments, L.P. in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit A
to the Merger Agreement (the “
Preferred Exchange Agreement
”);
|
B.
|
The Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit B
to the Merger Agreement;
|
C.
|
The LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all limited partnership interests (other than the Matrix Preferred Interests) of Matrix Investments L.P., a California limited partnership in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit C
to the Merger Agreement (the “
Matrix Investments LP Exchange Agreement
”);
|
D.
|
This Agreement;
|
E.
|
The LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all limited partnership interests of Matrix Permian Investments, LP, a Texas limited partnership in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit E
to the Merger Agreement (the “
Matrix Permian LP Exchange Agreement
”);
|
F.
|
The Matrix Operator Stock Exchange Agreement with the holders of all outstanding common stock of Matrix Oil Corporation, a California corporation in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit F
to the Merger Agreement (the “
Matrix Operator Stock Exchange Agreement
”);
|
G.
|
Employment Agreements between Parent and Jonathan Gregory, Donald Hosmer, Stephen Hosmer, Johnny Jordan, Joe Paquette and Jay Sheevel, all in a form reasonably acceptable to Royale and Matrix; and
|
H.
|
The Section 351 Plan in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit E
.
|
A.
|
Any Contract that requires future expenditures by such Person in excess of $100,000 in any twelve (12) month period, or that provide for payments to such Person in excess of $100,000;
|
B.
|
Each Contract for Leased Real Property and each Contract or other right pursuant to which such Person uses or possesses any Personal Property (other than Personal Property owned by such Person), in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period,
provided
that any such Contracts related to the Matrix Interests (with respect to Matrix) or the Royale Interests (with respect to Royale) need not be listed on the applicable Disclosure Schedule;
|
C.
|
Each Contract pursuant to which such Person licenses or uses any Intellectual Property (other than standard licenses for non-custom, commercially available off-the-shelf software, for which the annual amounts owed by such Person do not exceed $5,000 individually), in each case that provide for aggregate payments by such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period;
|
D.
|
Any Contract relating to Indebtedness for borrowed money, any outstanding reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person or granting a lien on any of such Person’s assets to any Person, in each case in excess of $100,000, other than (i) accounts receivable and payable, and (ii) loans to direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person;
|
E.
|
Any Contract creating or guaranteeing any surety bond in favor of such Person or supporting any of its Contracts or customers, together with a list of each such outstanding surety bond and the amount thereof, in each case in excess of $100,000;
|
F.
|
Any Contract with any 5% stockholder, director or executive officer of such Person, or any member of his or her immediate family, or any Affiliate of any of such Persons, including any Contract providing for the furnishing of services by, rental of real or personal property from or otherwise requiring payments to or for the benefit of any such Person;
|
G.
|
Any Contract containing any covenant (x) materially limiting the right of such Person to engage in any line of business, make use of any Intellectual Property or compete with any Person in any line of business; (y) granting any exclusive distribution or supply rights; or (z) otherwise restricting, in any material respect, such Person from freely engaging in the business of selling, distributing or manufacturing any products or services;
|
H.
|
Any Contract granting an option or first refusal, first offer or similar preferential right to purchase or acquire any of such Person’s assets to any other Person (other than the purchase of inventory pursuant to customer contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period;
|
I.
|
Any Contract pursuant to which payments are required or acceleration of benefits is required upon a change of control of such Person or similar event, in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period;
|
J.
|
Any Contract that is material to such Person or any of its assets and that requires the consent or waiver of a third party prior to such Person consummating the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period; or
|
K.
|
Any Contract that constitutes a partnership or joint venture agreement (excluding any tax partnership).
|
If to the Partnership:
|
Matrix Oil Management Corporation
|
104 W. Anapamu Street, Suite C
|
Santa Barbara, CA 93101
|
|
E-mail: jjordan@matrixoil.com
|
|
Attention: Johnny Jordan, Executive Vice President
|
|
with a copy to:
|
Porter Hedges LLP
|
1000 Main Street, 36th Floor
|
|
Houston, Texas 77002
|
|
E-mail: edelpozo@porterhedges.com
|
|
Attention: Ephraim del Pozo
|
|
If to Royale or Merger Sub:
|
Royale Energy, Inc.
|
1870 Cordell Court, Suite 210
|
|
El Cajon, California 92020
|
|
Email: Jonathan@royl.com
|
|
Attention: Jonathan Gregory, Chief Executive Officer
|
|
with a copy to:
|
Strasburger & Price, LLP
|
720 Brazos Street, Suite 700
|
|
Austin, Texas 78701
|
|
Email: lee.polson@strasburger.com
|
|
Attention: Lee Polson
|
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
|
1
|
||
ARTICLE II AGREEMENT FOR EXCHANGE; CLOSING
|
17
|
||
Section 2.01
|
Exchange of MI LP Interests for the Exchange Consideration
|
17
|
|
Section 2.02
|
Aggregate Consideration from Parent
|
17
|
|
Section 2.03
|
Payment of Exchange Consideration
|
17
|
|
Section 2.04
|
No Fractional Shares
|
17
|
|
Section 2.05
|
Dissenting Shares
|
17
|
|
Section 2.06
|
Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties
|
18
|
|
ARTICLE III
|
ESCROW; CLOSING
|
18
|
|
Section 3.01
|
Escrow Closing
|
18
|
|
Section 3.02
|
Delivery of MI LP Interest
|
18
|
|
Section 3.03
|
Exchange Closing
|
19
|
|
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARTNERS
|
19
|
||
Section 4.01
|
MI LP Interest Ownership
|
19
|
|
Section 4.02
|
Authority
|
19
|
|
Section 4.03
|
No Conflicts; Consents
|
20
|
|
Section 4.04
|
Capitalization
|
21
|
|
Section 4.05
|
Subsidiaries
|
22
|
|
Section 4.06
|
Financial Statements
|
22
|
|
Section 4.07
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
22
|
|
Section 4.08
|
Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions
|
23
|
|
Section 4.09
|
Material Contracts
|
23
|
|
Section 4.10
|
Properties and Assets
|
23
|
|
Section 4.11
|
Intellectual Property
|
26
|
|
Section 4.12
|
Reserved
|
27
|
|
Section 4.13
|
Reserved
|
27
|
|
Section 4.14
|
Reserved
|
27
|
|
Section 4.15
|
Insurance
|
27
|
|
Section 4.16
|
Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders
|
27
|
|
Section 4.17
|
Compliance With Laws; Permits
|
28
|
|
Section 4.18
|
Environmental Laws
|
28
|
|
Section 4.19
|
Employee Benefit Matters
|
28
|
|
Section 4.20
|
Employment Matters
|
31
|
|
Section 4.21
|
Taxes
|
32
|
|
Section 4.22
|
Books and Records
|
34
|
|
Section 4.23
|
Related Party Transactions
|
34
|
Section 4.24
|
Brokers
|
34
|
|
Section 4.25
|
Legal Proceedings
|
34
|
|
Section 4.26
|
Proxy Statement
|
34
|
|
Section 4.27
|
No Other Representations or Warranties
|
35
|
|
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ROYALE AND THE PARENT
|
35
|
||
Section 5.01
|
Organization and Qualification of the Royale Parties
|
35
|
|
Section 5.02
|
Authority; Board Approval
|
35
|
|
Section 5.03
|
No Conflicts; Consents
|
37
|
|
Section 5.04
|
Capitalization
|
37
|
|
Section 5.05
|
No Prior Operations; No Subsidiaries
|
38
|
|
Section 5.06
|
SEC Reports; Financial Statements
|
38
|
|
Section 5.07
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
39
|
|
Section 5.08
|
Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions
|
39
|
|
Section 5.09
|
Royale Material Contracts
|
39
|
|
Section 5.10
|
Properties and Assets
|
40
|
|
Section 5.11
|
Intellectual Property
|
42
|
|
Section 5.12
|
Insurance
|
43
|
|
Section 5.13
|
Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders
|
44
|
|
Section 5.14
|
Compliance With Laws; Permits
|
44
|
|
Section 5.15
|
Environmental Laws
|
44
|
|
Section 5.16
|
Employee Benefit Matters
|
44
|
|
Section 5.17
|
Employment Matters
|
46
|
|
Section 5.18
|
Taxes
|
47
|
|
Section 5.19
|
Books and Records
|
50
|
|
Section 5.20
|
Related Party Transactions
|
50
|
|
Section 5.21
|
Brokers
|
50
|
|
Section 5.22
|
Legal Proceedings
|
50
|
|
Section 5.23
|
Registration Statement
|
50
|
|
Section 5.24
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
51
|
|
Section 5.25
|
No Other Representations or Warranties
|
51
|
|
ARTICLE VI CERTAIN COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF PARENT, ROYALE AND THE PARTNERS
|
51
|
||
Section 6.01
|
Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing
|
51
|
|
Section 6.02
|
Access to Information; Confidentiality; No-Shop
|
53
|
|
Section 6.03
|
Registration Statement; Approval by Royale’s Stockholders
|
54
|
|
Section 6.04
|
Approval of the Partnership and the Partners
|
55
|
|
Section 6.05
|
Certain Pre-Merger Actions of Royale Parties
|
55
|
|
Section 6.06
|
Notice of Certain Events
|
56
|
Section 6.07
|
Public Announcements
|
57
|
|
Section 6.08
|
Governmental Approvals and Consents
|
57
|
|
Section 6.09
|
Closing Conditions
|
59
|
|
Section 6.10
|
Subsequent Filings
|
59
|
|
Section 6.11
|
Stockholder Litigation
|
59
|
|
Section 6.12
|
Takeover Statutes
|
59
|
|
Section 6.13
|
Listing on National Securities Exchange
|
59
|
|
Section 6.14
|
Further Assurances
|
59
|
|
Section 6.15
|
Reserved.
|
60
|
|
Section 6.16
|
Certain Tax Matters
|
60
|
|
Section 6.17
|
Matrix Senior Indebtedness
|
61
|
|
Section 6.18
|
Consents to Transfer of MI LP Interests
|
61
|
|
Section 6.19
|
Partner Indebtedness and Receivables
|
62
|
|
Section 6.20
|
Release to be Effective upon Closing
|
62
|
|
ARTICLE VII TAX MATTERS
|
62
|
||
Section 7.01
|
Tax Covenants
|
62
|
|
Section 7.02
|
Termination of Existing Tax Sharing Agreements
|
63
|
|
Section 7.03
|
Tax Returns
|
63
|
|
Section 7.04
|
Straddle Period
|
64
|
|
Section 7.05
|
Contests
|
64
|
|
Section 7.06
|
Cooperation and Exchange of Information
|
64
|
|
ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
|
65
|
||
Section 8.01
|
Conditions to Obligations of All Parties
|
65
|
|
Section 8.02
|
Conditions to Obligations of Royale and Parent
|
66
|
|
Section 8.03
|
Conditions to Obligations of Matrix
|
67
|
|
Section 8.04
|
Closing Deliverables
|
69
|
|
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION
|
71
|
||
Section 9.01
|
Termination
|
71
|
|
Section 9.02
|
Effect of Termination
|
73
|
|
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS
|
73
|
||
Section 10.01
|
Expenses
|
73
|
|
Section 10.02
|
Notices
|
73
|
|
Section 10.03
|
Interpretation
|
74
|
|
Section 10.04
|
Headings
|
74
|
|
Section 10.05
|
Severability
|
74
|
|
Section 10.06
|
Entire Agreement
|
75
|
|
Section 10.07
|
Successors and Assigns
|
75
|
Section 10.08
|
Amendment and Modification; Waiver
|
75
|
|
Section 10.09
|
Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
|
75
|
|
Section 10.10
|
Specific Performance
|
76
|
|
Section 10.11
|
Counterparts
|
76
|
A.
|
The Preferred Exchange Agreement with the holders of all preferred limited partnership interests of Matrix Investments, L.P., in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit A
to the Merger Agreement (the “
Preferred Exchange Agreement
”);
|
B.
|
The Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit B
to the Merger Agreement;
|
C.
|
The LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all limited partnership interests (other than the Matrix Preferred Interests) of Matrix Investments L.P., a California limited partnership in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit C
to the Merger Agreement (the “
Matrix Investments LP Exchange Agreement
”);
|
D.
|
The LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all limited partnership interests of Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership, a California limited partnership in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit D
to the Merger Agreement (the “
Matrix Las Cienegas LP Exchange Agreement
”);
|
E.
|
This Agreement;
|
F.
|
The Matrix Operator Stock Exchange Agreement with the holders of all outstanding common stock of Matrix Oil Corporation, a California corporation in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit F
to the Merger Agreement (the “
Matrix Operator Stock Exchange Agreement
”);
|
G.
|
Employment Agreements between Parent and Jonathan Gregory, Donald Hosmer, Stephen Hosmer, Johnny Jordan, Joe Paquette and Jay Sheevel, all in a form reasonably acceptable to Royale and Matrix; and
|
H.
|
The Section 351 Plan in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit E
.
|
A.
|
Any Contract that requires future expenditures by such Person in excess of $100,000 in any twelve (12) month period, or that provide for payments to such Person in excess of $100,000;
|
B.
|
Each Contract for Leased Real Property and each Contract or other right pursuant to which such Person uses or possesses any Personal Property (other than Personal Property owned by such Person), in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period,
provided
that any such Contracts related to the Matrix Interests (with respect to Matrix) or the Royale Interests (with respect to Royale) need not be listed on the applicable Disclosure Schedule;
|
C.
|
Each Contract pursuant to which such Person licenses or uses any Intellectual Property (other than standard licenses for non-custom, commercially available off-the-shelf software, for which the annual amounts owed by such Person do not exceed $5,000 individually), in each case that provide for aggregate payments by such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period;
|
D.
|
Any Contract relating to Indebtedness for borrowed money, any outstanding reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person or granting a lien on any of such Person’s assets to any Person, in each case in excess of $100,000, other than (i) accounts receivable and payable, and (ii) loans to direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person;
|
E.
|
Any Contract creating or guaranteeing any surety bond in favor of such Person or supporting any of its Contracts or customers, together with a list of each such outstanding surety bond and the amount thereof, in each case in excess of $100,000;
|
F.
|
Any Contract with any 5% stockholder, director or executive officer of such Person, or any member of his or her immediate family, or any Affiliate of any of such Persons, including any Contract providing for the furnishing of services by, rental of real or personal property from or otherwise requiring payments to or for the benefit of any such Person;
|
G.
|
Any Contract containing any covenant (x) materially limiting the right of such Person to engage in any line of business, make use of any Intellectual Property or compete with any Person in any line of business; (y) granting any exclusive distribution or supply rights; or (z) otherwise restricting, in any material respect, such Person from freely engaging in the business of selling, distributing or manufacturing any products or services;
|
H.
|
Any Contract granting an option or first refusal, first offer or similar preferential right to purchase or acquire any of such Person’s assets to any other Person (other than the purchase of inventory pursuant to customer contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with
|
I.
|
Any Contract pursuant to which payments are required or acceleration of benefits is required upon a change of control of such Person or similar event, in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period;
|
J.
|
Any Contract that is material to such Person or any of its assets and that requires the consent or waiver of a third party prior to such Person consummating the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period; or
|
K.
|
Any Contract that constitutes a partnership or joint venture agreement (excluding any tax partnership).
|
If to the Partnership:
|
Matrix Oil Management Corporation
|
104 W. Anapamu Street, Suite C
|
Santa Barbara, CA 93101
|
|
E-mail: jjordan@matrixoil.com
|
|
Attention: Johnny Jordan, Executive Vice President
|
|
with a copy to:
|
Porter Hedges LLP
|
1000 Main Street, 36th Floor
|
|
Houston, Texas 77002
|
|
E-mail: edelpozo@porterhedges.com
|
|
Attention: Ephraim del Pozo
|
|
If to Royale or Merger Sub:
|
Royale Energy, Inc.
|
1870 Cordell Court, Suite 210
|
|
El Cajon, California 92020
|
|
Email: Jonathan@royl.com
|
|
Attention: Jonathan Gregory, Chief Executive Officer
|
|
with a copy to:
|
Strasburger & Price, LLP
|
720 Brazos Street, Suite 700
|
|
Austin, Texas 78701
|
|
Email: lee.polson@strasburger.com
|
|
Attention: Lee Polson
|
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
|
5
|
||
ARTICLE II AGREEMENT FOR EXCHANGE; CLOSING
|
20
|
||
Section 2.01
|
Exchange of Transferred Stock for the Exchange Consideration
|
20
|
|
Section 2.02
|
Aggregate Consideration from Parent
|
20
|
|
Section 2.03
|
Payment of Exchange Consideration
|
20
|
|
Section 2.04
|
No Fractional Shares
|
20
|
|
Section 2.05
|
Dissenting Shares
|
21
|
|
Section 2.06
|
Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties
|
21
|
|
ARTICLE III ESCROW; CLOSING
|
21
|
||
Section 3.01
|
Escrow Closing
|
21
|
|
Section 3.02
|
Delivery of Transferred Stock
|
22
|
|
Section 3.03
|
Exchange Closing
|
22
|
|
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SHAREHOLDERS
|
22
|
||
Section 4.01
|
Transferred Stock Ownership
|
22
|
|
Section 4.02
|
Authority
|
23
|
|
Section 4.03
|
No Conflicts; Consents
|
24
|
|
Section 4.04
|
Capitalization
|
24
|
|
Section 4.05
|
Subsidiaries
|
25
|
|
Section 4.06
|
Financial Statements
|
25
|
|
Section 4.07
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
26
|
|
Section 4.08
|
Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions
|
26
|
|
Section 4.09
|
Material Contracts
|
26
|
|
Section 4.10
|
Properties and Assets
|
27
|
|
Section 4.11
|
Intellectual Property
|
29
|
|
Section 4.12
|
Reserved
|
30
|
|
Section 4.13
|
Reserved
|
30
|
|
Section 4.14
|
Reserved
|
30
|
|
Section 4.15
|
Insurance
|
30
|
|
Section 4.16
|
Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders
|
31
|
|
Section 4.17
|
Compliance With Laws; Permits
|
31
|
|
Section 4.18
|
Environmental Laws
|
31
|
|
Section 4.19
|
Employee Benefit Matters
|
31
|
|
Section 4.20
|
Employment Matters
|
34
|
|
Section 4.21
|
Taxes
|
35
|
|
Section 4.22
|
Books and Records
|
37
|
|
Section 4.23
|
Related Party Transactions
|
37
|
Section 4.24
|
Brokers
|
37
|
|
Section 4.25
|
Legal Proceedings
|
38
|
|
Section 4.26
|
Proxy Statement
|
38
|
|
Section 4.27
|
No Other Representations or Warranties
|
38
|
|
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ROYALE AND THE PARENT
|
38
|
||
Section 5.01
|
Organization and Qualification of the Royale Parties
|
38
|
|
Section 5.02
|
Authority; Board Approval
|
39
|
|
Section 5.03
|
No Conflicts; Consents
|
40
|
|
Section 5.04
|
Capitalization
|
40
|
|
Section 5.05
|
No Prior Operations; No Subsidiaries
|
42
|
|
Section 5.06
|
SEC Reports; Financial Statements
|
42
|
|
Section 5.07
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
42
|
|
Section 5.08
|
Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions
|
42
|
|
Section 5.09
|
Royale Material Contracts
|
43
|
|
Section 5.10
|
Properties and Assets
|
43
|
|
Section 5.11
|
Intellectual Property
|
46
|
|
Section 5.12
|
Insurance
|
47
|
|
Section 5.13
|
Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders
|
47
|
|
Section 5.14
|
Compliance With Laws; Permits
|
47
|
|
Section 5.15
|
Environmental Laws
|
48
|
|
Section 5.16
|
Employee Benefit Matters
|
48
|
|
Section 5.17
|
Employment Matters
|
50
|
|
Section 5.18
|
Taxes
|
51
|
|
Section 5.19
|
Books and Records
|
53
|
|
Section 5.20
|
Related Party Transactions
|
53
|
|
Section 5.21
|
Brokers
|
53
|
|
Section 5.22
|
Legal Proceedings
|
53
|
|
Section 5.23
|
Registration Statement
|
54
|
|
Section 5.24
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor
|
54
|
|
Section 5.25
|
No Other Representations or Warranties
|
54
|
|
ARTICLE VI CERTAIN COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF PARENT, ROYALE AND THE SHAREHOLDERS
|
54
|
||
Section 6.01
|
Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing
|
54
|
|
Section 6.02
|
Access to Information; Confidentiality; No-Shop
|
56
|
|
Section 6.03
|
Registration Statement; Approval by Royale’s Stockholders
|
57
|
|
Section 6.04
|
Approval of the Corporation and the Shareholders
|
58
|
|
Section 6.05
|
Certain Pre-Merger Actions of Royale Parties
|
59
|
|
Section 6.06
|
Notice of Certain Events
|
59
|
Section 6.07
|
Public Announcements
|
60
|
|
Section 6.08
|
Governmental Approvals and Consents
|
60
|
|
Section 6.09
|
Closing Conditions
|
62
|
|
Section 6.10
|
Subsequent Filings
|
62
|
|
Section 6.11
|
Stockholder Litigation
|
62
|
|
Section 6.12
|
Takeover Statutes
|
62
|
|
Section 6.13
|
Listing on National Securities Exchange
|
62
|
|
Section 6.14
|
Further Assurances
|
63
|
|
Section 6.15
|
Reserved.
|
63
|
|
Section 6.16
|
Certain Tax Matters
|
63
|
|
Section 6.17
|
Matrix Senior Indebtedness
|
64
|
|
Section 6.18
|
Consents to Transfer of Transferred Stock
|
64
|
|
Section 6.19
|
Shareholder Indebtedness and Receivables
|
65
|
|
Section 6.20
|
Release to be Effective upon Closing
|
65
|
|
ARTICLE VII TAX MATTERS
|
65
|
||
Section 7.01
|
Tax Covenants
|
65
|
|
Section 7.02
|
Termination of Existing Tax Sharing Agreements
|
66
|
|
Section 7.03
|
Tax Returns
|
66
|
|
Section 7.04
|
Straddle Period
|
67
|
|
Section 7.05
|
Contests
|
67
|
|
Section 7.06
|
Cooperation and Exchange of Information
|
67
|
|
ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
|
68
|
||
Section 8.01
|
Conditions to Obligations of All Parties
|
68
|
|
Section 8.02
|
Conditions to Obligations of Royale and Parent
|
69
|
|
Section 8.03
|
Conditions to Obligations of Matrix
|
70
|
|
Section 8.04
|
Closing Deliverables
|
72
|
|
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION
|
74
|
||
Section 9.01
|
Termination
|
74
|
|
Section 9.02
|
Effect of Termination
|
76
|
|
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS
|
76
|
||
Section 10.01
|
Expenses
|
76
|
|
Section 10.02
|
Notices
|
76
|
|
Section 10.03
|
Interpretation
|
77
|
|
Section 10.04
|
Headings
|
77
|
|
Section 10.05
|
Severability
|
77
|
|
Section 10.06
|
Entire Agreement
|
78
|
|
Section 10.07
|
Successors and Assigns
|
78
|
Section 10.08
|
Amendment and Modification; Waiver
|
78
|
|
Section 10.09
|
Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
|
78
|
|
Section 10.10
|
Specific Performance
|
79
|
|
Section 10.11
|
Counterparts
|
79
|
A.
|
The Preferred Exchange Agreement with the holders of all preferred limited partnership interests of Matrix Investments, L.P. in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit A
to the Merger Agreement (the “
Preferred Exchange Agreement
”);
|
B.
|
The Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit B
to the Merger Agreement;
|
C.
|
The LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all limited partnership interests (other than the Matrix Preferred Interests) of Matrix Investments L.P., a California limited partnership, in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit C
to the Merger Agreement (the “
Matrix Investments LP Exchange Agreement
”);
|
D.
|
The LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all limited partnership interests of Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership, a California limited partnership in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit D
to the Merger Agreement (the “
Matrix Las Cienegas LP Exchange Agreement
”);
|
E.
|
The LP Exchange Agreement with the holders of all limited partnership interests of Matrix Permian Investments, LP, a Texas limited partnership in substantially the form attached as
Exhibit E
to the Merger Agreement (the “
Matrix Permian LP Exchange Agreement
”);
|
F.
|
This Agreement;
|
G.
|
Employment Agreements between Parent and Jonathan Gregory, Donald Hosmer, Stephen Hosmer, Johnny Jordan, Joe Paquette and Jay Sheevel, all in a form reasonably acceptable to Royale and Matrix; and
|
H.
|
The Section 351 Plan in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit E
.
|
A.
|
Any Contract that requires future expenditures by such Person in excess of $100,000 in any twelve (12) month period, or that provide for payments to such Person in excess of $100,000;
|
B.
|
Each Contract for Leased Real Property and each Contract or other right pursuant to which such Person uses or possesses any Personal Property (other than Personal Property owned by such Person), in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period,
provided
that any such Contracts related to the Matrix Interests (with respect to Matrix) or the Royale Interests (with respect to Royale) need not be listed on the applicable Disclosure Schedule;
|
C.
|
Each Contract pursuant to which such Person licenses or uses any Intellectual Property (other than standard licenses for non-custom, commercially available off-the-shelf software, for which the annual amounts owed by such Person do not exceed $5,000 individually), in each case that provide for aggregate payments by such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period;
|
D.
|
Any Contract relating to Indebtedness for borrowed money, any outstanding reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person or granting a lien on any of such Person’s assets to any Person, in each case in excess of $100,000, other than (i) accounts receivable and payable, and (ii) loans to direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person;
|
E.
|
Any Contract creating or guaranteeing any surety bond in favor of such Person or supporting any of its Contracts or customers, together with a list of each such outstanding surety bond and the amount thereof, in each case in excess of $100,000;
|
F.
|
Any Contract with any 5% stockholder, director or executive officer of such Person, or any member of his or her immediate family, or any Affiliate of any of such Persons, including any Contract providing for the furnishing of services by, rental of real or personal property from or otherwise requiring payments to or for the benefit of any such Person;
|
G.
|
Any Contract containing any covenant (x) materially limiting the right of such Person to engage in any line of business, make use of any Intellectual Property or compete with any Person in any line of business; (y) granting any exclusive distribution or supply rights; or (z) otherwise restricting, in any material respect, such Person from freely engaging in the business of selling, distributing or manufacturing any products or services;
|
H.
|
Any Contract granting an option or first refusal, first offer or similar preferential right to purchase or acquire any of such Person’s assets to any other Person (other than the purchase of inventory pursuant to customer contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period;
|
I.
|
Any Contract pursuant to which payments are required or acceleration of benefits is required upon a change of control of such Person or similar event, in each case that provide for aggregate payments by or to such Person in excess of $100,000 during any twelve (12) month period;
|
J.
|
Any Contract that is material to such Person or any of its assets and that requires the consent or waiver of a third party prior to such Person
|
K.
|
Any Contract that constitutes a partnership or joint venture agreement (excluding any tax partnership).
|
If to the Corporation:
|
Matrix Oil Management Corporation
|
104 W. Anapamu Street, Suite C
|
|
Santa Barbara, CA 93101
|
|
E-mail: jjordan@matrixoil.com
|
|
Attention: Johnny Jordan, Executive Vice President
|
|
with a copy to:
|
Porter Hedges LLP
|
1000 Main Street, 36th Floor
|
|
Houston, Texas 77002
|
|
E-mail: edelpozo@porterhedges.com
|
|
Attention: Ephraim del Pozo
|
|
If to Royale or Merger Sub:
|
Royale Energy, Inc.
|
1870 Cordell Court, Suite 210
|
|
El Cajon, California 92020
|
|
Email: Jonathan@royl.com
|
|
Attention: Jonathan Gregory, Chief Executive Officer
|
|
with a copy to:
|
Strasburger & Price, LLP
|
720 Brazos Street, Suite 700
|
|
Austin, Texas 78701
|
|
Email: lee.polson@strasburger.com
|
|
Attention: Lee Polson
|
1.
|
Description of Contributions
. The parties hereto expect that the Transferors in the Contributions will include the persons identified on
Exhibit A
attached to this document as well as the shareholders of Matrix and Royale, that the Transferors will transfer to Parent the property comprising the Contributions, including the Matrix Preferred Interests, the Common LP Interests and/or capital stock of Matrix, Operator and Royale in part via contributions and in part via the merger of Matrix Merger Sub with and into Matrix and Royale Merger Sub with and into Royale, as indicated on
Exhibit A
, and that the Transferors will receive in exchange therefor the shares of preferred stock or common stock of Parent indicated on
Exhibit A
.
|
2.
|
Component Parts of the Section 351 Plan
. The components of the single unified Section 351 plan of exchange of Parent, the shareholders of Matrix and Royale and the other Transferors include:
|
a.
|
The transfer of all of the Matrix Preferred Interests by all of Matrix Investments, L.P.’s limited partners in exchange for approximately 2,012,400 shares of Series B Preferred Stock of Parent pursuant to an exchange agreement (the “
Preferred Exchange Agreement
”);
|
b.
|
The transfer of shares of common stock of Matrix by all of the holders thereof (the “
Matrix Shareholders
”) pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated November 30, 2016 (the “
Merger Agreement
”) under which, in consideration of the merger of Matrix Merger Sub with and into Matrix, with Matrix as the surviving corporation (the “
Merger
”), the Matrix Shareholders will receive shares of Parent common stock as consideration;
|
c.
|
The transfer of shares of common stock of Royale by all of the holders thereof (the “
Royale Shareholders
”) pursuant to an Amended and Restated
|
d.
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated effective as of December 31, 2016 (the “
Merger Agreement
”) under which, in consideration of the merger of Royale Merger Sub with and into Royale, with Royale as the surviving corporation (the “
Merger
”), the Royale Shareholders will receive shares of Parent common stock as consideration; and
|
e.
|
The transfer of all of the Common LP Interests by all of the Matrix LPs’ limited partners and the transfer of all of the capital stock of Operator by Operator’s shareholders in exchange for common stock of Parent pursuant to exchange agreements (together with the Preferred Exchange Agreement, the “
Exchange Agreements
”).
|
3.
|
Exchange Agreements
. Each of the contributions of property by each of the Transferors that is a party to this Agreement will be effectuated pursuant to one or more separate agreements, including the Merger Agreement and Exchange Agreements, each of which will include a recital to the effect that the transaction is one of several related transactions involving the assignment of property to Parent in exchange for stock of Parent, that is intended, in the aggregate, to satisfy the requirements of Section 351 of the Code.
|
4.
|
Section 351 Compliance under the Internal Revenue Code
. Each of the Transferors that is a party to this Agreement agrees to retain the information and include the necessary statement with its income tax return for the taxable year in which the Mergers and Exchanges close as required by Section 1.351-3(a) of the Treasury Regulations. Parent agrees to retain the information and include the necessary statement with its income tax return for the taxable year in which the Mergers and Exchanges close as required by Section 1.351-3(b) of the Treasury Regulations.
|
5.
|
Authority
. Parent represents and warrants that its Board of Directors has approved this Plan and that the appropriate officers of Parent have been granted the power and authority on behalf of Parent to take any and all steps necessary or appropriate to carry this Plan into effect, including without limitation executing the Exchange Agreements with certain of the Transferors and such other agreements and documents as they deem necessary or appropriate
|
6.
|
Amendment of Plan
. This Plan may be amended from time to time by the Board of Directors of Parent and all of the Transferors.
|
Transferor
|
Contribution
|
Shares of Parent
Preferred Stock
|
Shares of Parent Common Stock
|
|
Matrix Shareholders
:
|
||||
Jordan Enterprises Limited Partnership
|
______Matrix common shares
|
None
|
________
|
|
Meeteetse Limited Partnership
|
______Matrix common shares
|
None
|
________
|
|
PEM Resources Limited Partnership
|
______Matrix common shares
|
None
|
________
|
|
Loren Enterprises, L.P.
|
______Matrix common shares
|
None
|
________
|
|
JRS ENERGY INVESTMENTS, LLC
|
______Matrix common shares
|
None
|
________
|
|
Oakview Investments LP
|
______Matrix common shares
|
None
|
________
|
|
GROVES INVESTMENTS, LP
|
______Matrix common shares
|
None
|
________
|
|
Matrix Investments, L.P.
|
______Matrix common shares
|
None
|
________
|
|
Matrix Oil Corp Shareholders
:
|
||||
Johnny Jordan
|
____Common shares
|
None
|
________
|
|
Michael McCaskey
|
____Common shares
|
None
|
________
|
|
Jeffrey Kerns
|
____Common shares
|
None
|
________
|
|
Shawna Loren
|
____Common shares
|
None
|
________
|
Matrix Las Cienegas Limited Partnership
:
|
||||
Jordan Enterprises Limited Partnership
|
______ Common LP Interests
|
None
|
________
|
|
Meeteetse Limited Partnership
|
______ Common LP Interests
|
None
|
________
|
|
PEM Resources Limited Partnership
|
______ Common LP Interests
|
None
|
________
|
|
Loren Enterprises, L.P.
|
______ Common LP Interests
|
None
|
________
|
|
GROVES INVESTMENTS, LP
|
______ Common LP Interests
|
None
|
________
|
|
JRS ENERGY INVESTMENTS, LLC
|
______ Common LP Interests
|
None
|
________
|
|
Oakview Investments LP
|
______ Common LP Interests
|
None
|
________
|
|
Matrix Permian Investments, LP
:
|
||||
Walou Investments, LP
|
______ Common LP Interests
|
None
|
________
|
|
Meeteetse Limited Partnership
|
______ Common LP Interests
|
None
|
________
|
|
PEM Resources Limited Partnership
|
______ Common LP Interests
|
None
|
________
|
|
Loren Enterprises, L.P.
|
______ Common LP Interests
|
None
|
________
|
|
GROVES INVESTMENTS, LP
|
______ Common LP Interests
|
None
|
________
|
|
JRS ENERGY INVESTMENTS, LLC
|
______ Common LP Interests
|
None
|
________
|
|
Oakview Investments LP
|
______ Common LP Interests
|
None
|
________
|
Name:
|
Name:
|
|||
Title:
|
Title:
|
Division of Northland Securities, Inc., Member FINRA and SIPC
|
Main
612-851-5900
|
Toll Free
800-851-2920
45 South 7
th
Street, Suite 2000
|
Minneapolis, MN 55402
NorthlandSecurities.com
|
Member FINRA and SIPC
|
Board of Directors of Royale Energy, Inc.
|
|
Board of Directors of Royale Energy, Inc.
|
|
Board of Directors of Royale Energy, Inc.
|
|
Page
|
|||
ARTICLE I
|
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
|
1
|
|
1.1
|
Terms Defined Above
|
1
|
|
1.2
|
Additional Defined Terms
|
1
|
|
1.3
|
Undefined Financial Accounting Terms
|
17
|
|
1.4
|
References
|
17
|
|
1.5
|
Articles and Sections
|
18
|
|
1.6
|
Number and Gender
|
18
|
|
1.7
|
Incorporation of Schedules and Exhibits
|
18
|
|
1.8
|
Negotiated Transaction
|
18
|
|
ARTICLE II
|
TERMS OF FACILITY
|
18
|
|
2.1
|
Term Loan
|
18
|
|
2.2
|
Use of Loan Proceeds
|
19
|
|
2.3
|
Interest
|
19
|
|
2.4
|
Repayment of Loans and Interest
|
19
|
|
2.5
|
Outstanding Amounts
|
20
|
|
2.6
|
Taxes and Time, Place, and Method of Payments
|
20
|
|
2.7
|
Pro Rata Treatment; Adjustments
|
22
|
|
2.8
|
Voluntary Prepayments
|
23
|
|
2.9
|
Mandatory Prepayments
|
23
|
|
2.10
|
Loans to Satisfy Obligations of Borrowers
|
24
|
|
2.11
|
General Provisions Relating to Interest
|
24
|
|
2.12
|
Yield Protection
|
25
|
|
2.13
|
Replacement Lenders
|
26
|
|
2.14
|
Security Interest in Accounts; Right of Offset
|
27
|
|
2.15
|
Illegality
|
27
|
|
2.16
|
Regulatory Change
|
27
|
|
2.17
|
Power of Attorney
|
28
|
|
2.18
|
Keepwell
|
28
|
|
2.19
|
Joint and Several Liability
|
28
|
|
2.20
|
Overriding Royalty Interest
|
28
|
|
ARTICLE III
|
CONDITIONS
|
29
|
|
ARTICLE IV
|
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
|
34
|
|
4.1
|
Due Authorization
|
34
|
|
4.2
|
Existence
|
34
|
|
4.3
|
Valid and Binding Obligations
|
34
|
|
4.4
|
Security Documents
|
35
|
|
4.5
|
Title to Property
|
35
|
|
4.6
|
Scope and Accuracy of Financial Statements
|
35
|
4.7
|
No Material Adverse Effect or Default
|
35
|
|
4.8
|
No Material Misstatements
|
35
|
|
4.9
|
Liabilities, Litigation and Restrictions
|
35
|
|
4.10
|
Authorizations; Consents
|
35
|
|
4.11
|
Compliance with Laws
|
36
|
|
4.12
|
ERISA
|
36
|
|
4.13
|
Environmental Laws
|
36
|
|
4.14
|
Compliance with Federal Reserve Regulations
|
36
|
|
4.15
|
Investment Company Act Compliance
|
36
|
|
4.16
|
Proper Filing of Tax Returns; Payment of Taxes Due
|
36
|
|
4.17
|
Refunds
|
36
|
|
4.18
|
Gas Contracts
|
37
|
|
4.19
|
Intellectual Property
|
37
|
|
4.20
|
Casualties or Taking of Property
|
37
|
|
4.21
|
Location of Borrowers
|
37
|
|
4.22
|
Subsidiaries
|
37
|
|
4.23
|
Compliance with Anti-Terrorism Laws
|
38
|
|
4.24
|
Identification Numbers
|
39
|
|
4.25
|
Solvency
|
39
|
|
ARTICLE V
|
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
|
39
|
|
5.1
|
Maintenance and Access to Records
|
39
|
|
5.2
|
Monthly Unaudited Financial Statements and Compliance Certificates
|
39
|
|
5.3
|
Annual Audited Financial Statements and Compliance Certificate
|
39
|
|
5.4
|
Reserve Reports; LOE Reports; Production Reports; Payables Agings; Additional Development Plans and Financial Projections
|
39
|
|
5.5
|
Title Opinions; Title Defects; Mortgaged Properties
|
40
|
|
5.6
|
Notices of Certain Events
|
41
|
|
5.7
|
Letters in Lieu of Transfer Orders or Division Orders
|
41
|
|
5.8
|
Commodity Hedging
|
42
|
|
5.9
|
Tax Returns
|
42
|
|
5.10
|
Additional Information
|
42
|
|
5.11
|
Compliance with Laws
|
42
|
|
5.12
|
Payment of Assessments and Charges
|
42
|
|
5.13
|
Maintenance of Existence or Qualification and Good Standing
|
42
|
|
5.14
|
Payment of Notes; Performance of Obligations
|
42
|
|
5.15
|
Further Assurances
|
43
|
|
5.16
|
Initial Expenses of Agent
|
43
|
|
5.17
|
Subsequent Expenses of Agent and Lenders
|
43
|
|
5.18
|
Maintenance and Inspection of Properties
|
43
|
|
5.19
|
Maintenance of Insurance
|
44
|
|
5.20
|
Environmental Indemnification
|
44
|
|
5.21
|
General Indemnification
|
45
|
|
5.22
|
Evidence of Compliance with Anti-Terrorism Laws
|
45
|
|
5.23
|
Board and Management Meetings
|
45
|
|
5.24
|
Post-Closing Commitments
|
45
|
ARTICLE VI
|
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
|
46
|
|
6.1
|
Indebtedness
|
46
|
|
6.2
|
Contingent Obligations
|
46
|
|
6.3
|
Liens
|
47
|
|
6.4
|
Sales of Assets
|
47
|
|
6.5
|
Leasebacks
|
47
|
|
6.6
|
Sale or Discount of Receivables
|
47
|
|
6.7
|
Loans or Advances
|
47
|
|
6.8
|
Investments
|
47
|
|
6.9
|
Dividends and Distributions
|
48
|
|
6.10
|
Issuance of Equity; Changes in Corporate Structure
|
48
|
|
6.11
|
Transactions with Affiliates
|
48
|
|
6.12
|
Lines of Business
|
48
|
|
6.13
|
Plan Obligation
|
48
|
|
6.14
|
Anti-Terrorism Laws
|
48
|
|
6.15
|
Amendment of Material Contracts
|
49
|
|
6.16
|
Provisions of Commodity Hedge Agreements
|
49
|
|
6.17
|
Maintenance of Commodity Hedge Agreements
|
49
|
|
6.18
|
Deposit Accounts
|
49
|
|
6.19
|
Development Plans
|
49
|
|
6.20
|
Payments on Subordinated Indebtedness
|
49
|
|
6.21
|
Current Ratio
|
49
|
|
6.22
|
PDP Reserves Coverage
|
49
|
|
6.23
|
Proved Reserves Coverage
|
50
|
|
6.24
|
Capital Expenditures
|
50
|
|
ARTICLE VII
|
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
|
50
|
|
7.1
|
Enumeration of Events of Default
|
50
|
|
7.2
|
Remedies
|
52
|
|
ARTICLE VIII
|
THE AGENT
|
53
|
|
8.1
|
Appointment
|
53
|
|
8.2
|
Delegation of Duties
|
53
|
|
8.3
|
Exculpatory Provisions
|
54
|
|
8.4
|
Reliance by Agent
|
54
|
|
8.5
|
Notice of Default
|
54
|
|
8.6
|
Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders
|
55
|
|
8.7
|
Indemnification
|
55
|
|
8.8
|
Restitution
|
56
|
|
8.9
|
Agent in Its Individual Capacity
|
56
|
|
8.10
|
Successor Agent
|
57
|
|
8.11
|
Applicable Parties
|
57
|
|
8.12
|
Releases
|
57
|
|
8.13
|
Subordination Agreement
|
57
|
ARTICLE IX
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
57
|
|
9.1
|
Assignments; Participations
|
57
|
|
9.2
|
Survival of Representations, Warranties, and Covenants
|
59
|
|
9.3
|
Notices and Other Communications
|
59
|
|
9.4
|
Parties in Interest
|
60
|
|
9.5
|
Rights of Third Parties
|
60
|
|
9.6
|
Renewals; Extensions
|
60
|
|
9.7
|
No Waiver; Rights Cumulative
|
60
|
|
9.8
|
Survival Upon Unenforceability
|
60
|
|
9.9
|
Amendments; Waivers
|
60
|
|
9.10
|
Controlling Agreement
|
61
|
|
9.11
|
Disposition of Collateral
|
61
|
|
9.12
|
Governing Law
|
61
|
|
9.13
|
Dispute Resolution
|
61
|
|
9.14
|
Jurisdiction and Venue
|
63
|
|
9.15
|
Integration
|
63
|
|
9.16
|
Waiver of Punitive and Consequential Damages
|
64
|
|
9.17
|
Counterparts
|
64
|
|
9.18
|
USA Patriot Act Notice
|
64
|
|
9.19
|
Tax Shelter Regulations
|
64
|
|
9.20
|
Contribution and Indemnification
|
64
|
|
9.21
|
Confidentiality
|
65
|
Schedule 1.2A
|
-
|
Development Plan
|
Schedule 1.2B
|
-
|
Percentage Shares
|
Schedule 4.9
|
-
|
Liabilities and Litigation
|
Schedule 4.17
|
-
|
Refunds
|
Schedule 4.18
|
-
|
Gas Contracts
|
Schedule 4.22
|
-
|
Subsidiaries
|
Schedule 4.24
|
-
|
Identification Numbers
|
Schedule 5.24(e)
|
-
|
Certain Accounts Payable
|
Exhibit I
|
Form of Note
|
Exhibit II
|
Form of Compliance Certificate
|
Exhibit III
|
Form of Assignment Agreement
|
(i)
|
security documents covering all Oil and Gas Properties (for the avoidance of doubt, including fee mineral interests) of the Borrowers or any of them sufficient for the Borrowers to be in compliance with the provisions of
Section 5.5
;
|
(ii)
|
security documents covering assets of each of the Borrowers as to which a security interest against such assets may be created and perfected under the provisions of the UCC or the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect in states of the United States of America other than the State of New York,
|
(iii)
|
financing statements constituent to the documents described in clauses (i) and (ii) above in this
Section 3.2(f)
;
|
(iv)
|
the Direction Letters (as executed only by one or more of the Borrowers);
|
(v)
|
undated letters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, from each of the Borrowers owning interests in Oil and Gas Properties (for the avoidance of doubt, including fee mineral interests) or interests in any pipelines or gathering systems transporting natural gas or petroleum products (A) owned by Persons other than the Borrower owning such interests or (B) owned by the Borrower owning such interests and to be sold to others to each purchaser of production and disburser of the proceeds of production from or attributable to the Mortgaged Properties or transportation fees, with the addresses left blank, authorizing and directing the addresses to make future payments attributable to production from the Mortgaged Properties owned by the relevant Borrower or transportation fees directly to the Lockbox of such Borrower;
|
(vi)
|
a Blocked Account Agreement among MOMC, LegacyTexas Bank and the Agent with respect to the Lockbox Account; and
|
(vii)
|
a Deposit Account Control Agreement with shifting control among the Borrowers, the Agent and LegacyTexas Bank with respect to each Operating Account.
|
(i)
|
a Person that is listed in the annex, to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224;
|
(ii)
|
a Person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any Person that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order No. 13224;
|
(iii)
|
a Person or entity with which any bank or other financial institution is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction by any Anti-Terrorism Law;
|
(iv)
|
a Person or entity that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports “terrorism” as defined in Executive Order No. 13224;
|
(v)
|
a Person or entity that is named as a “specially designated national” on the most current list published by OFAC at its official website or any replacement website or other replacement official publication of such list; or
|
(vi)
|
a Person or entity who is affiliated with a Person or entity listed above.
|
Date
|
Percentage
|
November 30, 2016
|
90%
|
March 31, 2017
|
85%
|
July 31, 2017
|
75%
|
November 30, 2017
|
65%
|
March 31, 2018
|
60%
|
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
|
Well Name
|
Objective
|
Estimated Start Date (Month)
|
Net Budgeted Costs
|
|||||||
1
|
3B38
|
RTP – Stuck
|
Jun-2016
|
$
|
50,000
|
|||||
2
|
8B16
|
RTP – Bad Tail Bearing
|
Jun-2016
|
$
|
12,500
|
|||||
3
|
3B45
|
RTP – HIT
|
Jun-2016
|
$
|
25,000
|
|||||
4
|
5B71
|
RTP – Bad Pump
|
Jun-2016
|
$
|
10,000
|
|||||
5
|
9A12
|
RTP – TBD
|
Jun-2016
|
$
|
25,000
|
|||||
6
|
Sansi Recompletion #1
|
Perf 350' (Ave) and Water Pack (Sand Control)
|
Jun-2016
|
$
|
10,000
|
|||||
7
|
Sansi Recompletion #2
|
Perf 350' (Ave) and Water Pack (Sand Control)
|
Jun-2016
|
$
|
40,000
|
|||||
8
|
Sansi Recompletion #3
|
Perf 350' (Ave) and Water Pack (Sand Control)
|
Jun-2016
|
$
|
40,000
|
|||||
9
|
Sansi Recompletion #4
|
Perf 350' (Ave) and Water Pack (Sand Control)
|
Jul-2016
|
$
|
40,000
|
|||||
10
|
Sansi Recompletion #5
|
Perf 350' (Ave) and Water Pack (Sand Control)
|
Aug-2016
|
$
|
40,000
|
|||||
11
|
Sansi Recompletion #6
|
Perf 350' (Ave) and Water Pack (Sand Control)
|
Aug-2016
|
$
|
40,000
|
|||||
12
|
Sansi Recompletion #7
|
Perf 350' (Ave) and Water Pack (Sand Control)
|
Sep-2016
|
$
|
40,000
|
|||||
13
|
Sansi Recompletion #8
|
Perf 350' (Ave) and Water Pack (Sand Control)
|
Sep-2016
|
$
|
40,000
|
|||||
14
|
Sansi Recompletion #9
|
Perf 350' (Ave) and Water Pack (Sand Control)
|
Oct-2016
|
$
|
40,000
|
|||||
15
|
Sansi Recompletion #10
|
Perf 350' (Ave) and Water Pack (Sand Control)
|
Oct-2016
|
$
|
40,000
|
|||||
16
|
Sansi Recompletion #11
|
Perf 350' (Ave) and Water Pack (Sand Control)
|
Nov-2016
|
$
|
40,000
|
|||||
17
|
Sansi Recompletion #12
|
Perf 350' (Ave) and Water Pack (Sand Control)
|
Nov-2016
|
$
|
40,000
|
|||||
18
|
Sansi Recompletion #13
|
Perf 350' (Ave) and Water Pack (Sand Control)
|
Dec-2016
|
$
|
40,000
|
|||||
19
|
Sansi Recompletion #14
|
Perf 350' (Ave) and Water Pack (Sand Control)
|
Dec-2016
|
$
|
40,000
|
|||||
20
|
Sansinena PUD #1
|
Redrill
|
Sep-2016
|
$
|
750,000
|
|||||
21
|
Sansinena PUD #2
|
Redrill
|
Oct-2016
|
$
|
750,000
|
|||||
$
|
2,182,500
|
Name/Address of Lender
|
Percentage Share
|
|
Arena Limited SPV, LLC
405 Lexington Avenue
59
th
Floor
New York, New York 10174
Attn: Greg White
E-mail:
gwhite@arenaco.com
|
99.1667%
|
|
Cargill, Incorporated
9350 Excelsior Boulevard
Mailstop #150
Hopkins, Minnesota 55343
Attn: Tyler R> Smith
E-mail:
tyler_smith_1@cargill.com
|
0.8333%
|
|
`
|
||
100.0000%
|
Entity
|
Employer I.D. No.
|
Organization No./State
|
MATRIX OIL CORPORATION
MATRIX PIPELINE LP
Matrix Oil Management Corporation
MATRIX LAS CIENEGAS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
Matrix Investments, L.P.
Matrix Permian Investments, LP
Matrix Royalty
|
77-0548799
74-3015326
74-3015324
74-3015325
20-1569728
45-2646029
46-1310489
|
C2249057 (California)
20012530006 (California)
C2359226 (California)
200126100002 (California)
200418000020 (California)
801443425 (Texas)
801620782 (Texas)
|
Payables
|
Total Amount Payable
|
|||||
1
|
ABA ENERGY CORPORATION
|
$
|
10,000.00
|
|||
2
|
AIR X TESTING SVS INC
|
$
|
18,632.01
|
|||
3
|
AMERICAN EXPRESS
|
$
|
—
|
|||
4
|
ANCHOR POINT IT SOLUTIONS
|
$
|
347.50
|
|||
5
|
AVANTI ENVIRONMENTAL, INC
|
$
|
3,000.00
|
|||
6
|
BAKERCORP
|
$
|
—
|
|||
7
|
BAKERSFIELD PIPE & SUPPLY
|
$
|
17,927.79
|
|||
8
|
BLUE CROSS OF CALIFORNIA
|
$
|
5,097.09
|
|||
9
|
RIONES OILFIELD SERVICES, LP
|
$
|
27,060.00
|
|||
10
|
CALIFORNIA ARBORIST COMPANIES
|
$
|
12,000.00
|
|||
11
|
CLAYTON WILLIAMS ENERGY, INC.
|
$
|
15,961.82
|
|||
12
|
DOHERTY & DOHERTY
|
$
|
10,336.88
|
|||
13
|
ENERGY MANAGEMENT SERVICES
|
$
|
15,000.00
|
|||
14
|
FLARE INDUSTRIES LLC
|
$
|
58,182.02
|
|||
15
|
FOOTHILL ENERGY LLC
|
$
|
23,712.55
|
|||
16
|
LAW OFFICE OF ERIC WOOSLEY
|
$
|
49,980.32
|
|||
17
|
MARTIN V ADKINS
|
$
|
2,206.72
|
|||
18
|
MERIDIAN GROUP REAL ESTATE MGT
|
$
|
—
|
|||
19
|
SULLIVAN OILFIELD SERVICES, IN
|
$
|
4,312.00
|
|||
20
|
TERRACHEM INC
|
$
|
20,890.42
|
|||
21
|
TOTAL COMPRESSION & OPERATIONS
|
$
|
1,225.00
|
|||
22
|
TUBOSCOPE VETCO
|
$
|
—
|
|||
23
|
TUBULAR SALES & EQUIPMENT
|
$
|
2,113.02
|
|||
24
|
US PREMIUM FINANCE
|
$
|
—
|
|||
25
|
WILSON PAVES (Workmans Comp)
|
$
|
8,000.00
|
|||
26
|
FREEPORT MCMORAN OIL & GAS LLC
|
$
|
27,993.47
|
|||
27
|
GATLIN TECHNICAL SERVICE INC
|
$
|
3,991.52
|
|||
28
|
HENRY LEASING & MANUFACTURING
|
$
|
e
2,376.75
|
|||
29
|
JVA OPERATION COMPANY, INC
|
$
|
110,321.88
|
|||
30
|
MTS SIMULATION SERVICES, INC
|
$
|
4,379.93
|
|||
31
|
NETHERLAND, SEWELL & ASSOC
|
$
|
26,049.85
|
|||
32
|
NORAMCO PRODUCTION LLC
|
$
|
33,157.44
|
|||
33
|
QUARTERLY ROYALTY CHECKS
|
$
|
—
|
|||
34
|
RIO BLANCO COUNTY
|
$
|
—
|
|||
35
|
RIVAL WELL SERVICES INC
|
$
|
252.50
|
|||
36
|
RKH PROPERTIES INC
|
$
|
12,000.00
|
|||
37
|
ROGERS EQUIPMENT SALES INC
|
$
|
—
|
|||
38
|
SCHEEVEL GEO TECHNOLOGIES LLC
|
$
|
—
|
|||
39
|
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA GAS CO
|
$
|
—
|
|||
40
|
STATE OF CA SUSPENDED ROYALTIES ESCHEATMENT
|
$
|
—
|
|||
41
|
STRATA-ANALYSTS GROUP, INC
|
$
|
—
|
|||
42
|
XCHEM
|
$
|
7,682.03
|
|||
$
|
534,190.51
|