UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 


 

FORM 8-K

 


 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 29, 2022

 

SILVERSUN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

000-50302

 

16-1633636

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

120 Eagle Rock Ave

East Hanover, NJ 07936

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(973) 396-1720

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 

Check the appropriate box below if the 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligations of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
   

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

   

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

   

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)).

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class 

Trading Symbol(s) 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share 

SSNT 

The NASDAQ Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2).

 

Emerging growth company ☐

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

The Merger Agreement

 

On September 29, 2022, SilverSun Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SilverSun” or the “Company”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Rhodium Enterprises Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub I”), Rhodium Enterprises Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub II”), and Rhodium Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Rhodium”). Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, among other things, (i) Merger Sub I shall be merged with and into Rhodium (the “First Merger”) in accordance with Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”). As a result of the First Merger, Merger Sub I shall cease to exist, and Rhodium shall continue as the surviving corporation of the First Merger (the “First Surviving Company”), and (ii) immediately following the First Merger, Rhodium shall be merged with and into Merger Sub II (the “Second Merger” and together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”) in accordance with the DGCL and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (“DLLCA”). As a result of the Second Merger, Rhodium shall cease to exist, and Merger Sub II shall continue as the surviving company of the Second Merger (the “Surviving Company”) and as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of SilverSun which will operate the pre-Merger business of Rhodium through its management of Rhodium Technologies LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Technologies”).

 

Upon consummation of the Mergers, SilverSun will be structured as an umbrella partnership C-corporation and will have two classes of common stock outstanding, the SilverSun Class A common stock and the SilverSun Class B common stock. The holders of shares of SilverSun  Class A common stock and Class B common stock will be entitled to one vote for each share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock, respectively, held of record on all matters on which stockholders are entitled to vote generally. The SilverSun legacy stockholders and option holders (collectively, the “SilverSun Legacy Stockholders”) will retain approximately 6.22% of the outstanding SilverSun Class A common stock (on a fully diluted basis) which, following the Mergers will be  approximately 3.2% of outstanding SilverSun common stock. The Rhodium legacy stockholders and equity holders (collectively, the “Rhodium Legacy Stockholders”) will receive approximately 93.78% of the SilverSun Class A common stock (on a fully diluted basis) which, following the Mergers, will be  approximately 96.8% of the SilverSun common stock.  Imperium Investment Holdings LLC, a Wyoming limited liability company and the existing holder of 100% of Rhodium Class B common stock will hold 100% of the SilverSun Class B common stock following the consummation of the Mergers. Upon consummation of the Mergers, SilverSun will become the managing member of Technologies. The parties to the Merger Agreement have agreed that for all purposes of the Merger Agreement: (i) the agreed pro forma net equity value of SilverSun after giving effect to the Mergers is $671,875,172 (the “Pro Forma Valuation”), (ii) based on such Pro Forma Valuation, the agreed value of the consideration to be received by the Rhodium Legacy Stockholders is $650,375,000 (the “Rhodium Valuation”) and the agreed value attributable to the SilverSun Legacy Stockholders is $21,500,172, and (iii) the holders of Rhodium’s simple agreements for future equity (“Rhodium SAFEs”) outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall receive SilverSun Class A common stock at the First Effective Time based on the Rhodium Valuation. Following the Mergers, SilverSun’s Class A common stock shall be listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and SilverSun shall be renamed Rhodium Enterprises, Inc.

 

In connection with the Merger Agreement and the Mergers, the following, among other things, shall take place:

 

 

(i)

Subject to shareholder approval, SilverSun shall, prior to the effective time of the First Merger (the “First Effective Time”), file an amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”) to change its name, effect the Reverse Stock Split (as defined below), set forth the rights and preferences of such shares of SilverSun Class A common stock and SilverSun Class B common stock as well as the number of shares being authorized.

     
 

(ii)

SilverSun shall effect a reverse stock split (the “Reverse Stock Split”) of its common stock at a ratio to be determined by Rhodium and effected by SilverSun prior to the effective time of the Second Merger.

     
 

(iii)

Prior to the First Effective Time and immediately following the Reverse Stock Split, by virtue of filing the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and without any additional action on the part of any SilverSun, Merger Sub I, or Merger Sub II (collectively, the “SilverSun Entities”), Rhodium or the holders of any securities of SilverSun or Rhodium, including holders of SilverSun common stock, each share of SilverSun common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the filing of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall automatically be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of SilverSun Class A common stock.

     
 

(iv)

At the First Effective Time and by virtue of the First Merger, each share of Rhodium Class A common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (other than any dissenting shares and certain excluded Rhodium shares) will automatically be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of SilverSun Class A common stock based upon the “Class A Exchange Ratio” (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement).

 

 

 

 

(v)

At the First Effective Time and by virtue of the First Merger, each share of Rhodium Class B common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (other than any dissenting shares and certain excluded Rhodium shares) will automatically be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of SilverSun Class B common stock based upon the “Class B Exchange Ratio” (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement).

     
 

(vi)

At the First Effective Time and by virtue of the First Merger, each share of Merger Sub I common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time, will automatically be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the First Surviving Company.

     
 

(vii)

Each Rhodium warrant that is outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be converted into and become a warrant to purchase SilverSun Class A common stock and SilverSun shall assume each such Rhodium warrant in accordance with its terms.

     
 

(viii)

Each holder of a Rhodium SAFE that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall, at the closing of the Mergers (the “Closing”), receive a certain number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of SilverSun Class A common stock equal to the Purchase Amount (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement) divided by the per share price implied by the Rhodium Valuation.

     
 

(ix)

At the effective time of the Second Merger (the “Second Effective Time”) and by virtue of the Second Merger, and without any additional action on the part of any SilverSun Entities, Rhodium or the holders of any securities of SilverSun, Rhodium, or the First Surviving Company, each share of capital stock of the First Surviving Company shall be cancelled and each limited liability company interest of Merger Sub II issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and (to the extent applicable) non-assessable limited liability company interest of the Surviving Company, with the same rights, powers, and privileges as the limited liability company interests of the Surviving Company.

 

Governance

 

Effective as of the Second Effective Time, the officers and directors of SilverSun will resign and the officers of Rhodium immediately prior to the First Effective Time will be, from and after the First Effective Time, the officers of SilverSun until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. As of the First Effective Time, SilverSun will take all action necessary to (i) cause (A) the number of members of the SilverSun board of directors (the “SilverSun Board”) to be fixed at seven and (B) cause to be appointed to the SilverSun Board, as directors, seven people chosen by Rhodium in its sole discretion. In addition, as of the Second Effective Time, all pre-Merger employment agreements entered into by SilverSun shall be terminated.

 

Conditions to the Mergers

 

The obligations of each of the Company, Rhodium, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are subject to specified conditions, including, among other matters: (i) Rhodium having obtained the approval of its shareholders to adopt the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Mergers; (ii) SilverSun having obtained the approval of its shareholders to adopt the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Mergers; (iii) the SEC having declared the Registration Statement (as defined below)to be effective, and no stop order concerning the Registration Statement being in effect; (iv) the Form 10 (as defined below) having become effective and no stop order concerning the Form 10 being in effect; (v) the shares of SilverSun Class A common stock to be issued to shareholders of Rhodium pursuant to the Merger Agreement having been approved for listing on Nasdaq pursuant to Nasdaq Rules 5635(b) and 5635(d), subject only to official notice of issuance; (vi) the parties to the Merger Agreement having received all approvals with any governmental body necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including, but not limited to, the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended; (vii) there having been no material adverse effects respecting SilverSun or Rhodium; (viii) the parties to the Merger Agreement having performed, in all material respects, all of the obligations and covenants required to be performed by such party at or before the Closing; (ix) the representations and warranties of SilverSun, Merger Sub I, and Merger Sub II, and Rhodium, respectively, being true and correct, subject to the limitations set forth in the Merger Agreement; and (x) none of the parties to the Merger Agreement being subject to any decree, order or injunction of a U.S. court of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of the Mergers.

 

 

 

Termination

 

The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time before the Second Effective Time, whether before or after obtaining the requisite vote of SilverSun shareholders, by mutual written consent of SilverSun and Rhodium.

 

The Merger Agreement may be terminated, and the transactions abandoned, by either SilverSun or Rhodium at any time before the First Effective Time, by written notice from one to the other if (i) the Closing has not occurred on or before March 31, 2023 (the “Termination Date”), except that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement for this reason is not available to any party who is then in material breach of the Merger Agreement; (ii) the requisite vote of SilverSun shareholders has not been obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at the SilverSun Shareholders’ Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement of such meeting) duly convened for such purpose, except that the right to terminate the Merger Agreement for this reason shall not be available to SilverSun where the failure to obtain the requisite vote has been caused by the action or failure to act of any of the SilverSun Entities or such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach by any of the SilverSun Entities of the Merger Agreement; or (iii) any law or order is enacted, issued, promulgated or entered by a governmental authority of competent jurisdiction (including Nasdaq) that permanently enjoins, or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the transactions, and (in the case of any order) such order has become final and non-appealable.

 

The Merger Agreement may be terminated, and the transactions abandoned, by Rhodium at any time before the First Effective Time, if (i) there has been a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement); (ii) the SilverSun Board approves, endorses, solicits or recommends to stockholders a Superior Proposal (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement), or a tender offer, exchange offer or other transaction for any outstanding shares of capital stock of a SilverSun Entity is commenced before obtaining the requisite vote of SilverSun shareholders and the SilverSun Board fails to recommend against acceptance of such Superior Proposal, tender offer, exchange offer or other transaction by its stockholders within ten business days after commencement of such Superior Proposal, tender offer, exchange offer or other transaction; (iii) there has been a material breach of the no solicitation provision of the Merger Agreement by the SilverSun Entities; (iv) any SilverSun Entity breaches any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement, which breach (a) would give rise to the failure to satisfy the general closing conditions or the closing conditions to the obligations of Rhodium at the Closing and (b) such breach cannot be cured by the Termination Date, or, if curable, has not been cured by the SilverSun Entities within the earlier of (A) 30 days after SilverSun’s receipt of written notice of such breach from Rhodium and (B) three business days prior to the Termination Date, subject to certain conditions; (v) all of the general closing conditions and the closing conditions to the obligations of SilverSun at the Closing have been satisfied (other than any condition the failure of which to be satisfied has been principally caused by the breach of the Merger Agreement by any SilverSun Entity or any of their respective affiliates and conditions that, by their nature, are to be satisfied at Closing and which are, at the time of termination, capable of being satisfied) and the SilverSun Entities have failed to fulfill their respective obligations and agreements contained in the Merger Agreement to consummate the Closing within three business days following written notice of such satisfaction from Rhodium and Rhodium is ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing; or (vi) the requisite vote of the SilverSun shareholders has not been obtained by the Termination Date solely due to the action or failure to act by any of the SilverSun Entities and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach by any of the SilverSun Entities of the Merger Agreement.

 

The Merger Agreement may be terminated, and the transactions abandoned, by SilverSun at any time before the First Effective Time, if (i) Rhodium breaches any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement, which breach (a) would give rise to the failure to satisfy the general closing conditions or the closing conditions to the obligations of SilverSun at the Closing and (b) such breach cannot be cured by the Termination Date, or, if curable, has not been cured by Rhodium within the earlier of (A) 30 days after Rhodium’s receipt of written notice of such breach from SilverSun and (B) three business days prior to the Termination Date, subject to certain conditions; or (ii) all of the general closing conditions and the closing conditions to the obligations of Rhodium at the Closing have been satisfied (other than any condition the failure of which to be satisfied has been principally caused by the breach of the Merger Agreement by Rhodium or any of its affiliates and conditions that, by their nature, are to be satisfied at Closing and which are, at the time of termination, capable of being satisfied) and Rhodium has failed to fulfill its obligations and agreements contained in the Merger Agreement to consummate the Closing within three business days following written notice of such satisfaction from SilverSun and SilverSun is ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing.

 

If the Merger Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to the termination section of the Merger Agreement, except as provided below, it shall become void and of no further force and effect, with no liability (except as provided below) on the part of any party (or any stockholder, affiliate or representative of such party), except that, if such termination results from (a) fraud or (b) the willful and material (i) failure of any party to perform its covenants, obligations or agreements contained in the Merger Agreement or (ii) breach by any party of its representations or warranties contained in the Merger Agreement, then such party shall be liable for any damages incurred or suffered by the other parties as a result of such failure or breach.

 

 

 

SilverSun shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Rhodium (or its designee(s)) by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to $5,000,000.00, if the Merger Agreement is terminated by Rhodium pursuant to the unilateral termination provisions in favor Rhodium described above.

 

Rhodium shall pay, or cause to be paid, to SilverSun (or its designee(s)) by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to $5,000,000.00, if the Merger Agreement is terminated by SilverSun pursuant to the unilateral termination provisions in favor of SilverSun described above.

 

Treatment of Equity Awards

 

Each SilverSun stock option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time but following the Reverse Stock Split shall (A) if the exercise price of such SilverSun stock option is equal to or greater than the Per Share SilverSun Value (as defined below), terminate and be cancelled as of immediately prior to the Second Effective Time, without any consideration being payable in respect of each such SilverSun stock option, and have no further force or effect, and (B) if the exercise price of such SilverSun stock option is less than the Per Share SilverSun Value, (i) become fully vested as of immediately prior to the Second Effective Time, (ii) be converted into an option award with respect to a number of shares of SilverSun Class A common stock equal to the total number of shares of SilverSun common stock subject to such SilverSun stock option immediately prior to the Second Effective Time but following the Reverse Stock Split and (iii) shall automatically expire on the 90th day following the date of the Closing (each, a “SilverSun Adjusted Option Award”). Following the Second Effective Time, (i) no cancelled SilverSun stock option that was outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall remain outstanding and each holder of a cancelled SilverSun stock option will cease to have any rights with respect to such cancelled SilverSun stock option and (ii) each SilverSun Adjusted Option Award shall continue to have, and shall continue to be subject to, the same terms and conditions (other than as set forth in the previous sentence) as applied to the corresponding SilverSun stock option as of immediately prior to the Second Effective Time. For purposes of the foregoing, the “Per Share SilverSun Value” means the volume-weighted average price, rounded to the nearest one-hundredth of a cent, of a share of SilverSun Class A common stock on Nasdaq (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. or, if not reported by Bloomberg L.P., in another authoritative source mutually selected by the parties to the Merger Agreement) in respect of the five consecutive trading day period beginning at 9:30 am (New York City time) on the first day of such trading day period and ending at 4:00 pm (New York City time) on the fifth full trading day prior to the Second Effective Time; provided, that such measurement period shall not begin prior to the eighth day prior to the Second Effective Time and shall not end after the third day prior to the Second Effective Time, in each case, with such adjustments as necessary to reflect the Reverse Stock Split.

 

Each Rhodium restricted stock unit (“Rhodium RSU”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time and with respect to which both the applicable time-based vesting condition and the applicable performance-based vesting condition will be satisfied upon and as a result of the consummation of the Mergers (a “Vested Company RSU”) shall, as of the First Effective Time, be automatically cancelled without any action on the part of any holder thereof in consideration for the right to receive a number of shares of SilverSun Class A common stock equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the total number of shares of Rhodium Class A common stock subject to such Vested Company RSU immediately prior to the First Effective Time by (y) the Rhodium Class A Exchange Ratio. Each Rhodium RSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time and that is not a Vested Company RSU shall, as of the First Effective Time, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into a restricted stock unit award with respect to a number of shares of SilverSun Class A common stock equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the total number of shares of Rhodium Class A common stock subject to such unvested Rhodium RSU immediately prior to the First Effective Time by (y) the Rhodium Class A Exchange Ratio (each, a “Rhodium Adjusted RSU Award”). Each such Rhodium Adjusted RSU Award shall continue to have, and shall be subject to, the same terms and conditions (including vesting and settlement terms) as applied to the corresponding unvested Rhodium RSU immediately prior to the First Effective Time.

 

Tax Treatment

 

Each of the parties to the Merger Agreement intends that, for U.S. federal income tax, and as applicable, state and local tax purposes, (i) the Mergers, taken together as an integrated transaction, are treated as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ( the “Code”) and (ii) the Merger Agreement is adopted as a plan of reorganization with respect to such “reorganization” for purposes of Section 354, 361 and 368 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) (collectively, the “Intended Tax Treatment”). Unless required to do so pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code, each party to the Merger Agreement has agreed to file all tax returns consistent with, the Intended Tax Treatment and to take no position inconsistent with such treatment (whether in connection with any audit, examination or other tax proceeding, on any tax return or otherwise) and to cooperate with each other party to make any filings, statements or reports required to effect, disclose or report the Mergers as qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. 

 

 

 

Registration Statement and Special Meeting

 

In connection with the Mergers, SilverSun will prepare and file with the SEC (a) a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) containing a prospectus and proxy statement to be delivered to SilverSun’s shareholders in connection with a special meeting of SilverSun’s shareholders (the “SilverSun Shareholders Meeting”) to be held to consider approval and adoption of, among other things (i) the Merger Agreement and the Mergers; (ii) the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of SilverSun (inclusive of the Reverse Stock Split); (iii) the 2022 Plan; (iv) the Separation Agreement; and (v) the adjournment of the SilverSun Shareholders’ Meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies because there are not sufficient votes to approve and adopt any of the foregoing proposals; and (b) a Form 10 relating to the registration of the shares of SWK Holdings common stock to be issued to the stockholders of SilverSun in the Distribution (the “Form 10”). The Registration Statement will involve the registration of the shares of SilverSun Class A common stock to be issued to the stockholders of Rhodium in the First Merger. As promptly as practicable following the Registration Statement being declared effective by the SEC and after reasonable consultation with Rhodium, SilverSun will establish the record date for the SilverSun Shareholders’ Meeting, and duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the SilverSun Shareholders’ Meeting.

 

Other Terms of the Merger Agreement

 

SilverSun and Rhodium each have made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the Merger Agreement, in each case generally subject to customary materiality qualifiers. Among other things, each party has agreed, subject to certain exceptions, (i) to conduct its business in the ordinary course, from the date of the Merger Agreement until the earlier of the consummation or the termination of the Merger Agreement, and not to take certain actions prior to the Closing without the prior written consent of the other party.

 

The Merger Agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants and other terms, provisions and conditions that the parties thereto made to each other as of specific dates. The assertions embodied therein were made solely for purposes of the Merger Agreement and may be subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties thereto in connection with negotiating their respective terms. Moreover, they may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality that may be different from what may be viewed as material to stockholders, or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties thereto rather than establishing matters as facts. For the foregoing reasons, no person should rely on such representations, warranties, covenants or other terms, provisions or conditions as statements of factual information at the time they were made or otherwise. Unless required by applicable law, SilverSun undertakes no obligation to update such information.

 

Voting Agreements

 

Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, certain stockholders, directors and executive officers of SilverSun, in their capacity as stockholders, entered into a voting and support agreement with Rhodium in the form filed herewith as Exhibit 10.2 (each, a “SilverSun Voting and Support Agreement”) pursuant to which such directors, officers and stockholders have agreed to vote in favor of the Merger Agreement, the related agreements, and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Mergers, and to take (and refrain from taking) certain other actions in connection with the transactions, including the Mergers, in each case, on the terms set forth in the SilverSun Voting and Support Agreement.

 

Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, certain stockholders, directors and executive officers of Rhodium, in their capacity as stockholders, entered into a voting and support agreement with SilverSun in the form filed herewith as Exhibit 10.3 (each, a “Rhodium Voting and Support Agreement”) pursuant to which such directors, officers and stockholders have agreed to, as promptly as practicable following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (a) approve, by written consent or by vote at a duly held meeting of the stockholders of Rhodium the execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Agreement, the related agreements, and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Mergers, and (b) adopt the Merger Agreement and the related agreements and to take (and refrain from taking) certain other actions in connection with the transactions, in each case, on the terms set forth in the Rhodium Voting and Support Agreement.

 

 

 

The Separation and Distribution Agreement

 

SilverSun and SWK Technologies Holdings, Inc., a recently formed Delaware corporation and direct wholly owned subsidiary of SilverSun (“SWK Holdings”), will enter into that certain Separation and Distribution Agreement in the form of Exhibit 10.1 hereto (the “Separation Agreement”), whereby all of the issued and outstanding common stock of SWK Holdings, which owns all of the issued and outstanding common stock of (i) SWK Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of SilverSun (“SWK”), and (ii) Secure Cloud Services, Inc., a Nevada corporation and indirect wholly owned subsidiary of SilverSun (“SCS”), will be distributed on a pro rata basis to the stockholders of SilverSun as of a record date to be determined by the SilverSun Board (the “Distribution”). Following the Distribution, (a) the businesses of SWK and SCS will continue to be operated consistent with past practices and will be managed by the current management of SilverSun and the current members of the SilverSun Board, and (b) SWK Holdings will apply for public listing of the SWK shares distributed in the Distribution in reliance on a Form 10 that will be filed by SWK Holdings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

 

Promptly following the Second Merger (and in all events on the same business day as the Second Effective Time), SilverSun will issue a cash dividend pro rata in the aggregate amount of approximately $8,500,000 (the “Dividend”) to its pre-Merger SilverSun stockholders of record as of a record date, which shall be prior to the closing date of the Mergers, to be determined by the SilverSun Board, which record date shall be the same date as the record date for the Distribution (the “Dividend and Distribution Record Date”).

 

Following the Distribution, SilverSun will have no wholly-owned subsidiaries other than Critical Cyber Defense Corporation, a Nevada corporation (“CCDC”). The Separation Agreement sets forth the terms and conditions regarding the separation of the cybersecurity and cloud services businesses from SilverSun.

 

Prior to the filing of the Form 10, SilverSun will contribute all of the issued and outstanding common stock of its wholly owned subsidiaries, SWK and SCS, to SWK Holdings (the “Contribution”). Following the Mergers, SilverSun will consummate the Distribution to the stockholders of SilverSun as of the Dividend and Distribution Record Date, pursuant to the Merger Agreement and Separation Agreement. Consummation of the Distribution is subject to conditions that must be satisfied or waived by SilverSun prior to the completion of the separation. In addition, SilverSun has the right in its sole and absolute discretion to determine the date and terms of the Distribution and will have the right, at any time until completion of the Distribution, to determine to abandon or modify the Distribution and to terminate the Separation Agreement.

 

In addition, the Separation Agreement governs the treatment of indemnification, insurance, and litigation responsibility and management of SWK Holdings and SilverSun after the date of Distribution. The Separation Agreement provides that SWK Holdings will indemnify SilverSun following the Distribution for any obligations and liabilities related to or arising from the SWK Holdings’ business, on the one hand, and SilverSun and its wholly owned subsidiary, CCDC, on the other hand, prior to the date of Distribution. Following the Distribution, SilverSun and SWK Holdings will indemnify the other party for any obligations and liabilities related to or arising from its respective businesses on or after to the date of Distribution.

 

Promptly following (but in any event on the same business day as) the Second Effective Time, SilverSun shall distribute a Dividend of at least $1.50 per pre-Merger / pre-Reverse Stock Split share to SilverSun shareholders of record as of the Dividend and Distribution Record Date from the $10,000,000 cash to be received from Rhodium following the Mergers (the “SilverSun Cash Amount”). SilverSun intends to apply approximately $8,500,000 of the SilverSun Cash Amount to the payment of the Dividend.

 

The foregoing descriptions of the Merger Agreement, the Separation Agreement, the SilverSun Voting and Support Agreement and the Rhodium Voting and Support Agreement do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified by, the full text thereof, copies of which are attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1, Exhibit 10.1, Exhibit 10.2 and Exhibit 10.3, respectively, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

 

 

Additional Information and Where to Find It

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K relates to the proposed transactions, but does not contain all the information that should be considered concerning the proposed transactions and is not intended to form the basis of any investment decision or any other decision in respect of the proposed transactions. SilverSun intends to file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the proposed transactions that will include a proxy statement of SilverSun and a prospectus of SilverSun. When available, the definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials will be sent to all SilverSun shareholders as of a record date to be established for voting on the proposed transactions. SilverSun’s shareholders and other interested persons are advised to read, when available, the preliminary proxy statement/prospectus and the amendments thereto and the definitive proxy statement and documents incorporated by reference therein filed in connection with the proposed transaction, as these materials will contain important information about SilverSun, Rhodium and the proposed transaction. SilverSun will also file other documents regarding the proposed transactions with the SEC. Promptly after the Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC, SilverSun intends to mail the definitive proxy statement/prospectus and a proxy card to each shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting relating to the approval of the Mergers and the other proposals set forth in the proxy statement/prospectus. Before making any voting decision, investors and securities holders of SilverSun are urged to carefully read the registration statement, the proxy statement/prospectus and all other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the proposed transactions as they become available.

 

Investors and securities holders will be able to obtain free copies of the proxy statement/prospectus and all other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC by SilverSun through the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. In addition, the documents filed by SilverSun may be obtained free of charge from SilverSun’s website at https://www.silversuntech.com or by written request to SilverSun at 120 Eagle Rock Avenue, East Hanover, NJ 07936.

 

Participants in Solicitation

 

SilverSun and its directors and officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from SilverSun’s shareholders in connection with the proposed transactions. Information about SilverSun’s directors and executive officers and their ownership of SilverSun’s securities is set forth in SilverSun’s filings with the SEC, including SilverSun’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which was filed with the SEC on March 29, 2022. To the extent that such persons’ holdings of SilverSun’s securities have changed since the amounts disclosed in SilverSun’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, such changes have been or will be reflected on the Statements of Change in Ownership on Form 4 filed with the SEC. Additional information regarding the names and interests in the proposed transactions of SilverSun’s respective directors and officers and other persons who may be deemed participants in the proposed transactions may be obtained by reading the proxy statement/prospectus regarding the proposed transaction when it becomes available. You may obtain free copies of these documents as described in the preceding paragraph.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws with respect to the proposed transactions between SilverSun and Rhodium, including statements regarding the benefits of the proposed transactions and the anticipated timing of the completion of the proposed transactions. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause actual future events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this document, including, but not limited to: (i) the risk that the proposed transactions may not be completed in a timely manner or at all; (ii) the failure to satisfy the conditions to the consummation of the proposed transactions, including the approval of the Merger Agreement and the Mergers by the shareholders of SilverSun and the receipt of certain governmental and regulatory approvals; (iii) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement; (iv) the effect of the announcement or pendency of the proposed transactions on SilverSun’s and Rhodium’s business relationships, performance, and business generally; (v) risks that the proposed transactions disrupt current plans and operations of SilverSun and/or Rhodium as a result; (vi) the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the proposed transactions; (vii) the ability to implement business plans, forecasts, and other expectations after the completion of the proposed transactions; and (viii) the risk of needing to raise additional capital to execute business plans, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. You should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties described in the “Risk Factors” section of SilverSun’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, the registration statement on Form S-4 and proxy statement/prospectus discussed above and other documents filed by SilverSun from time to time with the SEC. These filings identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and SilverSun and Rhodium assume no obligation and do not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Neither SilverSun nor Rhodium gives any assurance that either SilverSun or Rhodium will achieve its expectations.

 

 

 

No Offer or Solicitation

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K is not a proxy statement or solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the proposed transaction and shall not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities of SilverSun or Rhodium, nor shall there be any sale of any such securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such state or jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act, or exemptions therefrom.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit Number

 

Description

2.1*

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated September 29, 2022, by and among SilverSun Technologies, Inc., SilverSun Acquisition Corp., SilverSun Acquisition LLC and Rhodium Enterprises, Inc.**

10.1*

 

Form of Separation and Distribution Agreement by and among SilverSun Technologies, Inc. and SWK Technologies Holdings, Inc.

10.2*

 

Voting and Support Agreement of SilverSun Technologies, Inc. dated September 29, 2022

10.3*

 

Voting and Support Agreement of Rhodium Enterprises, Inc. dated September 29, 2022

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)

 

*Filed herewith

** Certain schedules and similar attachments have been omitted in reliance on Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Company will provide, on a supplemental basis,  a copy of any omitted schedule or attachment  to the SEC  or its staff upon request.

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: October 3, 2022

 

 

SILVERSUN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

     
 

By:

/s/ Mark Meller

 
   

Name: Mark Meller

   

Title: Chief Executive officer

     

 

 

 

 
false 0001236275 0001236275 2022-09-29 2022-09-29

Exhibit 2.1

 


 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

SILVERSUN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,

RHODIUM ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION CORP.,

 

RHODIUM ENTERPRISES ACQUISITION LLC

and

RHODIUM ENTERPRISES, INC.

 



Dated as of September 29, 2022

 


 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

     

Page

       

ARTICLE I.              THE MERGERS

3

       
 

Section 1.01

The Mergers

3

 

Section 1.02

Closing

3

 

Section 1.03

Effective Time

3

 

Section 1.04

Effects of the Merger

3

 

Section 1.05

Closing Deliverables.

4

 

Section 1.06

Organizational Documents.

4

 

Section 1.07

Directors and Officers.

5

 

Section 1.08

Tax Treatment

6

   

ARTICLE II.            EFFECT OF THE MERGERS ON CAPITAL STOCK

6

       
 

Section 2.01

Conversion of Capital Stock.

6

 

Section 2.02

Surrender and Payment.

8

 

Section 2.03

Treatment of Equity Awards.

10

 

Section 2.04

Treatment of Company Warrants

12

 

Section 2.05

Treatment of Company SAFEs

12

 

Section 2.06

Dissenting Shares

12

 

Section 2.07

Closing Calculations; Allocation Schedule

13

   

ARTICLE III.           REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

14

       
 

Section 3.01

Organization and Power

14

 

Section 3.02

Organizational Documents

14

 

Section 3.03

Governmental Authorizations

14

 

Section 3.04

Corporate Authorization.

15

 

Section 3.05

Non-Contravention

15

 

Section 3.06

Capitalization.

15

 

Section 3.07

Subsidiaries.

16

 

Section 3.08

Financial Statements

17

 

Section 3.09

Undisclosed Liabilities

17

 

Section 3.10

Absence of Certain Changes

17

 

Section 3.11

Litigation

18

 

Section 3.12

Material Contracts.

18

 

Section 3.13

Benefit Plans.

19

 

Section 3.14

Labor Relations.

21

 

Section 3.15

Taxes.

22

 

Section 3.16

Environmental Matters

23

 

Section 3.17

Intellectual Property.

23

 

Section 3.18

Real Property; Personal Property.

25

 

Section 3.19

Permits; Compliance with Law.

26

 

Section 3.20

Certain Business Practices

26

 

Section 3.21

Regulatory Matters

26

 

Section 3.22

Transactions with Affiliates

27

 

Section 3.23

Insurance

27

 

i

 

 

Section 3.24

Brokers

27

 

Section 3.25

No Additional Representations or Warranties

27

   

ARTICLE IV.           REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT ENTITIES

27

       
 

Section 4.01

Organization and Power

28

 

Section 4.02

Organizational Documents

28

 

Section 4.03

Governmental Authorizations

28

 

Section 4.04

Corporate Authorization

28

 

Section 4.05

Non-Contravention

29

 

Section 4.06

Capitalization.

29

 

Section 4.07

Subsidiaries.

30

 

Section 4.08

Business Operations

31

 

Section 4.09

SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

31

 

Section 4.10

Financial Statements; Internal Controls.

32

 

Section 4.11

Undisclosed Liabilities

34

 

Section 4.12

Absence of Certain Changes

34

 

Section 4.13

Litigation.

34

 

Section 4.14

Material Contracts.

34

 

Section 4.15

Benefit Plans.

36

 

Section 4.16

Labor Relations.

38

 

Section 4.17

Taxes.

39

 

Section 4.18

Environmental Matters.

41

 

Section 4.19

Intellectual Property.

41

 

Section 4.20

Real Property; Personal Property.

43

 

Section 4.21

Permits; Compliance with Law.

43

 

Section 4.22

Certain Business Practices

44

 

Section 4.23

Regulatory Matters.

44

 

Section 4.24

Takeover Statutes

45

 

Section 4.25

Transactions with Affiliates

45

 

Section 4.26

Insurance

45

 

Section 4.27

Valid Issuance

45

 

Section 4.28

Certain Transactions

45

 

Section 4.29

Opinion of Financial Advisor

45

 

Section 4.30

Brokers

45

 

Section 4.31

No Additional Representations or Warranties

45

   

ARTICLE V.            COVENANTS

46

       
 

Section 5.01

Conduct of Business of the Company

46

 

Section 5.02

Conduct of Business of Parent Entities

47

 

Section 5.03

Access to Information; Confidentiality.

50

 

Section 5.04

No Solicitation.

51

 

Section 5.05

Parent Registration Statement and Proxy; Form 10.

55

 

Section 5.06

Parent Stockholders Meeting

57

 

Section 5.07

Nasdaq Listing.

58

 

Section 5.08

Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.

58

 

Section 5.09

Reasonable Best Efforts

60

 

Section 5.10

Consents; Filings; Further Action.

60

 

Section 5.11

Public Announcements

61

 

Section 5.12

Fees and Expenses

62

 

ii

 

 

Section 5.13

Takeover Statutes

62

 

Section 5.14

Rule 16b-3

62

 

Section 5.15

Succession of Officers and Directors.

62

 

Section 5.16

Notification of Certain Matters

63

 

Section 5.17

Certain Litigation.

63

 

Section 5.18

Requisite Company Approval

63

 

Section 5.19

[Reserved]

64

 

Section 5.20

ATM

64

 

Section 5.21

Tax Matters

64

 

Section 5.22

Pre-Closing REI Reorganization

64

 

Section 5.23

Post-Closing REI Integration

64

   

ARTICLE VI.           CONDITIONS

64

       
 

Section 6.01

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Consummate the Transactions

64

 

Section 6.02

Conditions to Obligations of Parent Entities

65

 

Section 6.03

Conditions to Obligation of the Company

66

 

Section 6.04

Frustration of Closing Conditions

67

   

ARTICLE VII.          TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

67

       
 

Section 7.01

Termination by Mutual Consent

67

 

Section 7.02

Termination by Either Parent or the Company

67

 

Section 7.03

Termination by the Company

68

 

Section 7.04

Termination by Parent

68

 

Section 7.05

Effect of Termination

69

 

Section 7.06

Fees and Expenses Following Termination.

69

   

ARTICLE VIII.        MISCELLANEOUS 

70

       
 

Section 8.01

Certain Definitions

70

 

Section 8.02

Interpretation

80

 

Section 8.03

No Survival

81

 

Section 8.04

Governing Law

81

 

Section 8.05

Submission to Jurisdiction; Service

81

 

Section 8.06

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

82

 

Section 8.07

Notices

82

 

Section 8.08

Amendment

83

 

Section 8.09

Extension; Waiver

83

 

Section 8.10

Entire Agreement

83

 

Section 8.11

No Third-Party Beneficiaries

83

 

Section 8.12

Severability

83

 

Section 8.13

Rules of Construction

84

 

Section 8.14

Assignment

84

 

Section 8.15

Remedies

84

 

Section 8.16

Specific Performance

84

 

Section 8.17

Counterparts; Effectiveness

85

 

Section 8.18

Non-Recourse

85

 

iii

 

Disclosure Schedules

 

Company Disclosure Schedule
Parent Disclosure Schedule

 

Exhibits

 

Exhibit A: Separation Agreement

Exhibit B: Parent Voting and Support Agreement

Exhibit C: Company Voting and Support Agreement

Exhibit D: Parent Certificate of Incorporation

Exhibit E: Parent Bylaws

Exhibit F: Rhodium Technologies LLCA

Exhibit G: Tax Receivable Agreement

 

iv

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of September 29, 2022 (this “Agreement”), by and among SilverSun Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Rhodium Enterprises Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub I”), Rhodium Enterprises Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub II” and together with Parent and Merger Sub I, the “Parent Entities”), and Rhodium Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”, and collectively with Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II, the “Parties”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Parties intend that on the Closing Date, (a) upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), Merger Sub I will merge with and into the Company (the “First Merger”), with the Company surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, and (b) upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL and the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware (the “DLLCA”), the Company will merge with and into Merger Sub II (the “Second Merger”, and together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”, and the Mergers together with the other transactions contemplated hereby, the “Transactions”), with Merger Sub II surviving the Second Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent;

 

WHEREAS, immediately prior to the Mergers, Parent intends to distribute all of the issued and outstanding common stock of SWK Technologies Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“SWK HoldCo” and such common stock, the “SWK Common Stock”), to each stockholder of Parent as of the close of business on the date determined by the board of directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”) (or a committee of the Parent Board) (which date, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be prior to the Closing Date, the “Record Date”, and such transfer, the “Holdings Transfer”), pursuant to that certain Separation and Distribution Agreement, by and between Parent and SWK HoldCo, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Separation Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the First Merger, the Parent legacy stockholders and option holders will retain approximately 6.22% of the Parent Class A Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis but excluding the Parent Class B Common Stock) and the Company legacy stockholders and equity holders will receive approximately 93.78% of the Parent Class A Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis but excluding the Parent Class B Common Stock) and 100% of the Parent Class B Common Stock, in each case, in accordance with this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, promptly following (but in any event on the same Business Day as) the Second Effective Time, Parent shall distribute a dividend of at least $1.50 per share (assuming no stock splits or similar transactions prior to the Record Date) to the Parent stockholders as of the Record Date (the “Dividend”) from $10,000,000 cash to be received from the Company following the Mergers on the Closing Date (the “Parent Cash Amount”);

 

WHEREAS, the Parent Board has unanimously (a) approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Mergers, the Holdings Transfer and the Dividend, (b) declared that it is in the best interests of the stockholders of Parent that Parent enter into this Agreement and consummate the Transactions, including the Mergers, the Holdings Transfer and the Dividend, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (c) directed that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of the stockholders of Parent, and (d) recommended to the stockholders of Parent that they adopt and approve of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Transactions (the “Parent Board Recommendation”);

 

 

 

WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has unanimously (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the Mergers, (b) declared that it is in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company that the Company enter into this Agreement and consummate the Mergers, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (c) directed that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company and (d) recommended to the stockholders of the Company that they adopt and approve of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Transactions (the “Company Board Recommendation”);

 

WHEREAS, the board of directors of Merger Sub I has approved and declared advisable, this Agreement and the First Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and Parent, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub I will, approve and adopt this Agreement by written consent immediately following its execution;

 

WHEREAS, the sole member of Merger Sub II has approved and declared advisable, this Agreement and the Second Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and Parent, in its capacity as the sole member of Merger Sub II will, approve and adopt this Agreement by written consent immediately following its execution;

 

WHEREAS, certain directors and executive officers and certain stockholders of Parent have, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and in their capacity as stockholders, entered into a voting and support agreement with the Company in the form attached as Exhibit B (each, a “Parent Voting and Support Agreement”), pursuant to which such directors, officers and stockholders are agreeing to vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and to take (and refrain from taking) certain other actions in connection with the Transactions, including the Mergers, in each case, on the terms set forth in the Parent Voting and Support Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, certain directors, executive officers and certain stockholders of the Company have, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and in their capacity as stockholders of the Company, entered into a voting and support agreement with Parent in the form attached as Exhibit C (each, a “Company Voting and Support Agreement”) pursuant to which such directors, officers and stockholders are agreeing to, as promptly as practicable following the effectiveness of the Parent Registration Statement, (a) approve, by written consent or by vote at a duly held meeting of the stockholders of the Company the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, and the Transactions, including the Mergers, and (b) adopt this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and to take (and refrain from taking) certain other actions in connection with the Transactions, in each case, on the terms set forth in the Company Voting and Support Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, prior to the First Effective Time, (a) Parent shall file the Parent Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and (b) the Company shall complete the Pre-Closing REI Reorganization; and

 

WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, (a) each of the Parties intends that the Mergers, taken together, will constitute a single integrated transaction that qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code and (b) this Agreement is adopted as a plan of reorganization with respect to such “reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354, 361 and 368 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a).

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

2

 

ARTICLE I.   THE MERGERS

 

Section 1.01    The Mergers.

 

(a)    Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date and at the First Effective Time, Merger Sub I shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the DGCL. As a result of the First Merger, Merger Sub I shall cease to exist, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the First Merger (the “First Surviving Company”).

 

(b)    Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date and at the Second Effective Time, the First Surviving Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub II in accordance with the DGCL and the DLLCA. As a result of the Second Merger, the First Surviving Company shall cease to exist, and Merger Sub II shall continue as the surviving company of the Second Merger (the “Surviving Company”).

 

Section 1.02    Closing. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to closing contained in Article VI, the closing of the Mergers (the “Closing”) shall take place (a) remotely by exchange of documents and signatures (or their electronic counterparts) on the third Business Day after the day on which the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than any conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) are satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement or (b) at such other place and time as Parent and the Company may mutually agree in writing. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to as the “Closing Date.

 

Section 1.03    Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, (a) the Company shall cause the First Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, executed in accordance with, and in such form as is required by, the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the “First Certificate of Merger”), and shall make all other filings, recordings or publications required under the DGCL in connection with the First Merger and then immediately thereafter (b) Merger Sub II shall cause the Second Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, executed in accordance with, and in such form as is required by, the relevant provisions of the DGCL and the DLLCA (the “Second Certificate of Merger” and together with the First Certificate of Merger, the “Certificates of Merger”), and shall make all other filings, recordings or publications required under the DGCL and the DLLCA in connection with the Second Merger. The First Merger shall become effective at the time that the properly executed and certified copy of the First Certificate of Merger is filed and accepted by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, at such later time as is agreed to by the Parties prior to the filing of such First Certificate of Merger and specified in the First Certificate of Merger (the time at which the First Merger becomes effective is herein referred to as the “First Effective Time”). The Second Merger shall become effective at the time that the properly executed and certified copy of the Second Certificate of Merger is filed and accepted by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, at such later time as is agreed to by the Parties prior to the filing of such Second Certificate of Merger and specified in the Second Certificate of Merger, but in all events after the First Effective Time (the time at which the Second Merger becomes effective is referred to as the “Second Effective Time” or the “Effective Time”).

 

Section 1.04    Effects of the Mergers. At the First Effective Time, the effect of the First Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL, this Agreement and the First Certificate of Merger. As a result of the First Merger, the Company will become a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. At the Second Effective Time, the effect of the Second Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the DLLCA, this Agreement and the Second Certificate of Merger.

 

3

 

Section 1.05    Closing Deliverables.

 

(a)    Parent Entities Closing Deliverables. At the Closing, the Parent Entities shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Company, the following:

 

(i)    duly executed counterpart to the Tax Receivable Agreement;

 

(ii)    a written resignation, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, dated as of the Closing Date and effective as of the Effective Time, executed by each of the officers and directors of the Parent Entities who are not to continue as officers or directors of such Parent Entity after the Closing pursuant to Section 5.15(a) of this Agreement (collectively, the “D&O Resignations”);

 

(iii)    evidence of the filing with, and acceptance by, the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Parent Certificate of Incorporation;

 

(iv)    the Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), duly executed by Parent;

 

(v)    the Parent Bylaws, duly adopted by the Parent Board;

 

(vi)    payoff letters with respect to, or other documentation necessary to evidence the payoff of, any Expenses of the Parent Entities (other than any Company Payoff Expenses) evidencing the full payoff and satisfaction of such Expenses, as paid pursuant to the wire instructions set forth in such letter (the “Payoff Letters”);

 

(vii)    the Management Agreement (as defined in the Separation Agreement), in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, duly executed by the parties to the Management Agreement;

 

(viii)    a certificate, signed by the executive officers of the Parent, effective as of the effectiveness of the Parent Registration Statement, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, certifying as to their knowledge with respect to certain matters related to the Separation Agreement;

 

(ix)    evidence of the termination, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, of all employment agreements entered into by Parent, including that certain Employment Agreement, dated February 4, 2016, as amended on November 11, 2021, by and between Parent and Mark Meller, in each case, with no liability (including severance) remaining with Parent after such termination; and

 

(x)    duly executed counterpart to the Stockholders Agreement, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Company, the “Stockholders Agreement”).

 

(b)    Company Closing Deliverables. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Parent, the following:

 

(i)    duly executed counterpart to the Tax Receivable Agreement;

 

(ii)    the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by the stockholders of the Company party to the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(iii)    the Rhodium Technologies LLCA, duly executed by the Surviving Company and the members of Rhodium Technologies;

 

(iv)    immediately following the Mergers, an amount equal to Parent Cash Amount minus the Company Payoff Expenses; and

 

(v)    the Stockholders Agreement, duly executed by the stockholders party to the Stockholders Agreement.

 

Section 1.06    Organizational Documents.

 

4

 

(a)    First Surviving Company Organizational Documents. The certificate of incorporation of the Company in effect at the First Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the First Surviving Company, except such certificate of incorporation shall be amended and restated in its entirety, other than its name, to read like the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub I, until amended in accordance with applicable Law. The bylaws of Merger Sub I in effect at the First Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the First Surviving Company until amended in accordance with the provisions of such bylaws.

 

(b)    Surviving Company Organizational Documents. The certificate of formation of Merger Sub II in effect at the Second Effective Time shall be the certificate of formation of the Surviving Company until amended in accordance with applicable Law. The limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub II in effect at the Second Effective Time shall be the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Company until amended in accordance with applicable Law.

 

(c)    Parent Organizational Documents. Immediately prior to the First Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of Parent shall be, and Parent shall take or cause to be taken all action required to cause the certificate of incorporation of Parent to be, amended and restated to be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “Parent Certificate of Incorporation”), until thereafter amended in accordance with such certificate of incorporation and applicable Law, which shall, among other matters, update references to Rhodium Enterprises, Inc. to reflect the post-closing structure following the Transactions, change the name of Parent to “Rhodium Enterprises, Inc.” or such other name chosen by the Company and approved, in writing, by Parent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), [change the number of authorized shares of Parent Class A Common Stock and Parent Class B Common Stock and set forth the rights and preferences of such shares of Parent Class A Common Stock and Parent Class B Common Stock], and effectuate the Reverse Stock Split. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the bylaws of Parent shall be, and Parent shall take or cause to be taken all action required to cause the bylaws of the Parent to be, amended and restated to be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (the “Parent Bylaws”).

 

(d)    Rhodium Technologies Organizational Documents. At the Closing, the limited liability company agreement of Rhodium Technologies LLC (“Rhodium Technologies”) shall be, and Parent and the Surviving Company shall take or cause to be taken all action required to cause the limited liability company agreement of Rhodium Technologies to be, amended and restated to be in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (the “Rhodium Technologies LLCA”), until thereafter amended in accordance with such limited liability company agreement and applicable Law, which shall, among other matters, update references to Rhodium Enterprises, Inc. and adjust the number of outstanding units held by the members of Rhodium Technologies to reflect the post-closing structure following the Transactions.

 

Section 1.07    Directors and Officers.

 

(a)    Parent Board. The Parties shall take all necessary actions such that, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the organizational documents of Parent, the Parent Board shall comprise of seven individuals as designated by the Company and set forth on Section 1.07(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and Imperium shall have the right to one board observer on the Parent Board pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement.

 

(b)    Officers of Parent. The Parties shall take all necessary actions such that, from and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the organizational documents of Parent, the officers of Parent shall be as set forth on Section 1.07(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

(c)    Merger Sub Board of Directors and Officers. The Parties shall take all necessary actions such that, from and after the First Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the organizational documents of the First Surviving Company, (i) the directors of the Company immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be the directors of the First Surviving Company and (ii) the officers of the Company immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be the officers of the First Surviving Company, in each case, as set forth on Section 1.07(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Parties shall take all necessary actions such that, from and after the Second Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with applicable Law, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the organizational documents of the Surviving Company, (i) the managers of Merger Sub II immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be the managers of the Surviving Company and (ii) the officers of First Surviving Company immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Company, in each case, as set forth on Section 1.07(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

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Section 1.08    Tax Treatment. Each of the Parties intends that, for U.S. federal income tax, and as applicable, state and local Tax purposes, (i) the Mergers, taken together as an integrated transaction, shall be treated as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code and (ii) this Agreement is adopted as a plan of reorganization with respect to such “reorganization” for purposes of Section 354, 361 and 368 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a) (collectively, the “Intended Tax Treatment”). Unless required to do so pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code, each Party shall file all Tax Returns consistent with, the Intended Tax Treatment and take no position inconsistent with such treatment (whether in connection with any audit, examination or other Tax proceeding, on any Tax Return or otherwise) and to cooperate with each other Party to make any filings, statements or reports required to effect, disclose or report the Mergers as qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. Each Party shall use commercially reasonably efforts to cause the Mergers to qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment. From and after the date of this Agreement, none of the Parties shall, nor shall they permit any of their respective Affiliates to, knowingly take any action, cause any action to be taken or omit to take any action which could reasonably be expected to cause the Transactions to fail to qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment. Each Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly notify the other Party in writing if, before the Closing, such Party knows or reasonably expects that the Mergers may not qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment (and whether the terms of this Agreement could be reasonably amended to facilitate such qualification).

 

ARTICLE II.    EFFECT OF THE MERGERS ON CAPITAL STOCK

 

Section 2.01    Conversion of Capital Stock.
 

(a)    Valuation. The Parties agree that it is the Parties’ intent that, upon consummation of the Transactions, the Parent legacy stockholders and option holders will retain approximately 6.22% of the Parent Class A Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis but excluding the Parent Class B Common Stock) and the Company legacy stockholders and equity holders will receive approximately 93.78% of the Parent Class A Common Stock (on a fully diluted basis but excluding the Parent Class B Common Stock) and 100% of the Parent Class B Common Stock, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Accordingly, the Parties agree that for all purposes of this Agreement: (i) the agreed pro forma net equity value of Parent after giving effect to the Mergers is $671,875,172 (the “Pro Forma Valuation”), (ii) based on such Pro Forma Valuation the agreed value of the consideration to be received by the Company legacy stockholders and equity holders is $650,375,000 (the “Rhodium Valuation”), and (iii) the Company SAFEs shall receive Parent Class A Common Stock at the First Effective Time based on the Rhodium Valuation. It is further agreed that the Parent legacy stockholders and option holders shall hold Parent Class A Common Stock with a value, based on the Pro Form Valuation, no less than 3.2% of the Pro Forma Valuation at Closing, as confirmed in Section 2.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

(b)    Treatment of Parent Common Stock. Prior to the Effective Time and immediately following the Reverse Stock Split, by virtue of filing the Parent Certificate of Incorporation and without any additional action on the part of any Parent Entity, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities, each share of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the filing the Parent Certificate of Incorporation shall automatically be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Parent Class A Common Stock.

 

(c)    Mergers. By virtue of the Mergers and without any additional action on the part of any Parent Entity, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities:

 

(i)    At the First Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger and without any additional action on the part of any Parent Entity, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities:

 

(A)    Company Class A Common Stock. Each share of Company Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares and Excluded Company Shares) shall automatically be converted into the right to receive a number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Class A Common Stock equal to the Class A Exchange Ratio (the “Class A Merger Consideration”).

 

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(B)    Company Class B Common Stock. Each share of Company Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares and Excluded Company Shares) shall automatically be converted into the right to receive a number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Class B Common Stock equal to the Class B Exchange Ratio (the “Class B Merger Consideration” and together with the Class A Merger Consideration, the “Merger Consideration”).

 

(C)    Merger Sub I Common Stock. Each share of Merger Sub I Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time, automatically shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the First Surviving Company.

 

(D)    Treasury Stock of the Company. Each share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company, owned by the Company or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries or by Parent or any of its Affiliates at the First

 

Effective Time (collectively, the “Excluded Company Shares”) shall be canceled automatically and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be paid for those Excluded Company Shares.

 

(ii)    At the Second Effective Time, by virtue of the Second Merger and without any additional action on the part of any Parent Entity, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities, each share of capital stock of the First Surviving Company shall be cancelled and each limited liability company interest of Merger Sub II issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and (to the extent applicable) non-assessable limited liability company interest of the Surviving Company with the same rights, powers and privileges as the limited liability company interests so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding limited liability company interests of the Surviving Company.

 

(d)    Conversion of Company Common Stock. All shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted pursuant to Section 2.01(c)(i)(A) and Section 2.01(c)(i)(B) shall be canceled automatically and shall cease to exist, and the holders of (A) certificates which immediately before the First Effective Time represented such shares (the “Company Stock Certificates”) or (B) shares represented by book-entry (the “Company Book-Entry Shares”) shall cease to have any rights with respect to those shares, other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.02.

 

(e)    Equitable Adjustment. If at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the First Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent or the Company shall occur as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, reorganization, stock split (including a reverse stock split only to the extent such split has not been previously taken into account in calculating the Exchange Ratio) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution is declared with a record date during such period, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change without any increase in aggregate amounts payable.

 

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(f)    Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Parent Class A Common Stock or Parent Class B Common Stock shall be issued in connection with the First Merger, and no certificates or scrip for any such fractional shares shall be issued, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights as a holder of Parent Class A Common Stock or Parent Class B Common Stock. If the conversion of any Company Common Stock pursuant to this Section 2.01 would result in the issuance of a fractional share of Parent Class A Common Stock or Parent Class B Common Stock, such fractional share will be rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Class A Common Stock or Parent Class B Common Stock, as applicable, if it is less than the fraction of one-half (0.5) of one share of Parent Class A Common Stock or Parent Class B Common Stock, as applicable, or rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Class A Common Stock or Parent Class B Common Stock, as applicable, if the said product is greater than or equal to the fraction of one-half (0.5) of one share of Parent Class A Common Stock or Parent Class B Common Stock, as applicable.

 

Section 2.02    Surrender and Payment.

 

(a)    Exchange Agent. Prior to the First Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall appoint Pacific Stock Transfer Co., Inc., to serve as exchange and payment agent (the “Exchange Agent”), for the purpose of exchanging the Company Stock Certificates, if any, for the consideration payable in respect of Company Common Stock and will enter into an agreement with such Exchange Agent on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

 

(b)    Exchange Fund. On or prior to the Closing Date, Parent and the Company shall cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent, in trust for the benefit of the holders of Company Common Stock, the aggregate Merger Consideration, issuable in connection with the First Merger. All book-entry shares representing Parent Class A Common Stock and Parent Class B Common Stock deposited by Parent with the Exchange Agent for distribution pursuant to this Article II are referred to in this Agreement as the “Exchange Fund.” The Exchange Agent will, pursuant to irrevocable instructions to be delivered to the Exchange Agent by Parent and the Company, deliver the appropriate Parent Class A Common Stock and Parent Class B Common Stock out of the Exchange Fund to holders of Company Common Stock, as applicable, pursuant to the provisions of this Article II. The Exchange Fund will not be used for any other purpose.

 

(c)    Exchange Procedures.

 

(i)    Letter of Transmittal. As promptly as practicable but in no event later than two Business Days following the First Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to, mail to each holder of record of a share of Company Common Stock converted pursuant to Section 2.01(c)(i)(A) and Section 2.01(c)(i)(B), respectively, (A) a letter of transmittal in customary form, specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to such holder’s shares shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Company Stock Certificate, as applicable, to the Exchange Agent or, in the case of Company Book-Entry Shares, upon adherence to the procedures set forth in the letter of transmittal and (B) instructions for surrendering such Company Stock Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares.

 

(ii)    Surrender of Shares of Company Common Stock. Upon surrender of a Company Stock Certificate or of a Company Book-Entry Share for cancellation to the Exchange Agent in accordance with the instructions provided by the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.02(c)(i) above, together with a duly executed and completed letter of transmittal and any other documents reasonably required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of that Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive, and the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange therefor, the Class A Merger Consideration or the Class B Merger Consideration, as applicable, in accordance with Section 2.01(c)(i)(A) and Section 2.01(c)(i)(B), respectively, in respect of the number of shares formerly evidenced by that Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share.

 

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(iii)    Unregistered Transferees. If any Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Company Stock Certificate is registered, then the Merger Consideration may be paid to such a transferee so long as (A) the surrendered Company Stock Certificate is accompanied by all documents required by Parent or the Company, as applicable, to evidence and effect that transfer and (B) the Person requesting such payment (1) pays any applicable transfer taxes or (2) establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent and the Exchange Agent that any such transfer taxes have already been paid or are not applicable.

 

(iv)    No Other Rights. Until surrendered in accordance with this Section 2.02(c), each Company Stock Certificate and each Company Book-Entry Share shall be deemed, from and after the First Effective Time, to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration. Any Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of any Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share and the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by it.

 

(d)    Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any Company Stock Certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Company Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Company Stock Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall pay, in exchange for such affidavit claiming such Company Stock Certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, the Merger Consideration, to such Person in respect of the shares of the Company Common Stock represented by such Company Stock Certificate.

 

(e)    No Further Transfers. At the First Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers of the shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately before the First Effective Time.

 

(f)    Required Withholding. Each of Parent, the Surviving Company and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration otherwise payable under this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld from such consideration under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any other applicable state, local or foreign Law. The Parties shall use commercially reasonably efforts to minimize or eliminate any such withholding. To the extent that any amounts are so deducted and withheld and paid to the appropriate Governmental Authorities, those amounts shall be treated as having been paid to the Person in respect of whom such deduction or withholding was made for all purposes under this Agreement.

 

(g)    No Liability. None of Parent, the First Surviving Company, the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent (or any of their respective officers, directors, managers, employees, agents or Affiliates) shall be liable to any holder of Company Stock Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares for any amount properly paid to a public official under any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.

 

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(h)    Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of Company Stock Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares one year after the Second Effective Time shall be delivered by the Exchange Agent to Parent upon demand. Thereafter, any holder of Company Stock Certificates or Company Book-Entry Shares who has not complied with this Article II shall look only to Parent for, and Parent shall remain liable for, payment of the applicable Merger Consideration pursuant to the terms of this Article II, subject to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.

 

Section 2.03    Treatment of Equity Awards.

 

(a)    Parent Stock Options. Immediately prior to the Effective Time but following the Reverse Stock Split, each Parent Stock Option that is then outstanding, (A) if the exercise price of such Parent Stock Option is equal to or greater than the Per Share Parent Value, shall terminate and be cancelled as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, without any consideration being payable in respect of each such Parent Stock Option, and have no further force or effect (each, a “Cancelled Parent Option Award”); and (B) if the exercise price of such Parent Stock Option is less than the Per Share Parent Value, such Parent Stock Option shall (i) be fully vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) be converted into an option award with respect to a number of shares of Parent Class A Common Stock equal to the total number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such Parent Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time but following the Reverse Stock Split and (iii) shall automatically expire on the 90th day following the Closing Date (each, a “Parent Adjusted Option Award”). Following the Effective Time, (i) no Cancelled Parent Option Award that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding and each former holder of a Cancelled Parent Option Award will cease to have any rights with respect to such Cancelled Parent Option and (ii) each Parent Adjusted Option Award shall continue to have, and shall continue to be subject to, the same terms and conditions (other than as set forth in the previous sentence) as applied to the corresponding Parent Stock Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the case of any Parent Stock Option to which Section 422 of the Code applies, the exercise price and the number of shares of Parent Class A Common Stock purchasable pursuant to the corresponding Parent Adjusted Option Award shall be determined subject to such adjustments as are necessary in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code. To the extent applicable, transactions with respect to Parent Stock Options shall be subject to the withholding requirements as provided in Section 2.03(d). For purposes of this Agreement, the “Per Share Parent Value” means the volume-weighted average price, rounded to the nearest one-hundredth of a cent, of a share of Parent Class A Common Stock on Nasdaq (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. or, if not reported by Bloomberg L.P., in another authoritative source mutually selected by the Parties) in respect of the five consecutive trading day period beginning at 9:30 am (New York City time) on the first day of such trading day period and ending at 4:00 pm (New York City time) on the fifth full trading day prior to the Effective Time; provided, that such measurement period shall not begin prior to the eighth day prior to the Effective Time and shall not end after the third day prior to the Effective Time, in each case, with such adjustments as necessary to reflect the Reverse Stock Split. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall take all necessary action to give effect to the terms of this Section 2.03(a).

 

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(b)    Company RSUs.

 

(i)    Each Company RSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time and with respect to which both the applicable time-based vesting condition and the applicable performance-based vesting condition will be satisfied upon and as a result of the consummation of the Transactions in accordance with the terms thereof (a “Vested Company RSU”) shall, as of the First Effective Time, be automatically cancelled without any action on the part of any holder thereof in consideration for the right to receive a number of shares of Parent Class A Common Stock equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the total number of shares of Company Class A Common Stock subject to such Vested Company RSU immediately prior to the First Effective Time by (y) the Class A Exchange Ratio (the “Company RSU Merger Consideration”).

 

(ii)    Each Company RSU that is outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time and that is not a Vested Company RSU (an “Unvested Company RSU”) shall, as of the First Effective Time, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into a restricted stock unit award with respect to a number of shares of Parent Class A Common Stock equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the total number of shares of Company Class A Common Stock subject to such Unvested Company RSU immediately prior to the First Effective Time by (y) the Class A Exchange Ratio (each, a “Company Adjusted RSU Award”). Each such Company Adjusted RSU Award shall continue to have, and shall be subject to, the same terms and conditions (including vesting and settlement terms) as applied to the corresponding Unvested Company RSU immediately prior to the First Effective Time.

 

(c)    Parent Actions; Equity Plan. Prior to the First Effective Time, the Parent Board and stockholders of Parent shall (i) adopt the 2022 SilverSun Technologies, Inc. Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2022 Plan”), which shall be in a form mutually agreed on by Parent and the Company, reserving for issuance that number of shares of Parent Class A Common Stock equal to 10% of the fully diluted capitalization of Parent (including Parent Class B Common Stock on as exchanged basis) immediately following the First Effective Time, and (ii) assume the Company Equity Plan in its then-current form. Parent shall file with the SEC, promptly after the Effective Time, a registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor form or, if Form S-8 is not available, other appropriate forms), if available for use by Parent, relating to the shares of Parent Class A Common Stock issuable with respect to the 2022 Plan and Company Adjusted RSU Awards, which shall be granted under the Company Equity Plan. Parent shall maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement on Form S-8 for so long as Company Adjusted RSU Awards remain outstanding. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall take all actions that may be necessary to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.03.

 

(d)    Taxes. Any payments made pursuant to this Section 2.03 shall be paid by Parent by check or direct deposit. Such amounts shall be reduced by any income or employment Tax withholding and other payroll and employment contribution obligations required under (i) the Code, (ii) any applicable state, local or foreign Tax Law, and (iii) any other applicable Law. The Parties shall use commercially reasonably efforts to minimize or eliminate any such withholding. To the extent that any amounts are so withheld and paid to the appropriate Governmental Authorities, those amounts shall be treated as having been paid to the holder of the applicable award, as applicable, for all purposes under this Agreement.

 

(e)    Company Actions. Prior to the First Effective Time, the Company shall adopt such resolutions and take all other actions necessary or appropriate to effectuate the actions contemplated by this Section 2.03, such that (i) all Company RSUs shall be converted to the Company RSU Merger Consideration or a Company Adjusted RSU Award, as applicable, in accordance with this Agreement and (ii) as of the Effective Time, each holder of a Company RSU shall cease to have any rights with respect to shares of Company Common Stock or otherwise under the terms of such Company RSU, other than as contemplated by this Section 2.03.

 

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Section 2.04    Treatment of Company Warrants. At the First Effective Time, each Company Warrant that is outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time, if any, shall be converted into and become a warrant to purchase Parent Class A Common Stock and Parent shall assume each such Company Warrant in accordance with its terms. All rights with respect to Company Class A Common Stock under Company Warrants assumed by Parent shall thereupon be converted into rights with respect to Parent Class A Common Stock. Accordingly, from and after the First Effective Time: (a) each Company Warrant assumed by Parent may be exercised solely for shares of Parent Class A Common Stock; (b) the number of shares of Parent Class A Common Stock subject to each Company Warrant assumed by Parent shall be determined by multiplying (i) the number of shares of Company Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Company Warrant that were subject to such Company Warrant immediately prior to the First Effective Time by (ii) the Class A Exchange Ratio and rounding the resulting number down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Class A Common Stock; (c) the per share exercise price for the Parent Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each Company Warrant assumed by Parent shall be determined by dividing (i) the per share exercise price of Company Class A Common Stock subject to such Warrant as in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time by (ii) the Class A Exchange Ratio and rounding the resulting exercise price up to the nearest whole cent; and (d) any restriction on any Company Warrant assumed by Parent shall continue in full force and effect and the term and other provisions of such Company Warrant shall otherwise remain unchanged.

 

Section 2.05    Treatment of Company SAFEs.

 

(a)    Pursuant to each of the simple agreements for future equity entered into by and between the Company and party thereto that are outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (each a “Company SAFE” and collectively the “Company SAFEs”), each holder of a Company SAFE (each a “Company SAFE Holder” and collectively the “Company SAFE Holders”) shall, at the Closing of the Mergers, receive an aggregate number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Class A Common Stock equal to the Purchase Amount (as defined below) divided by the price per share implied by the Rhodium Valuation as illustrated in Section 2.05(c), rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Class A Common Stock (in the aggregate, the “Company SAFE Merger Consideration”). Following the issuance of the Company SAFE Merger Consideration, each Company SAFE shall terminate in accordance with its terms, and the Company SAFE Holder shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Company SAFE.

 

(b)    Pursuant to the terms of the Company SAFEs, the Mergers are considered a Liquidity Event (as defined in the Company SAFE). Under a Liquidity Event, no discount is applied in the calculation of the amount of Proceeds (as defined in the Company SAFE) due and payable to each Company SAFE Holder. Accordingly, immediately prior to the First Effective Time, the amount of Proceeds that each Company SAFE Holder is entitled to receive under the terms of the Company SAFE will be equal to the value paid for such Company SAFE on its date of execution (the “Purchase Amount”). The Company will use the Rhodium Valuation to determine the amount of Proceeds to be issued to each Company SAFE Holder at Closing.

 

(c)    Illustrative Example Calculations. Below is an illustration of how the Company SAFE Merger Consideration is calculated. The final amount of Company SAFE Merger Consideration issued to each Company SAFE Holder may be adjusted in connection with any reorganizational steps taken by the Company or Parent in connection with the Mergers, including for any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split), subdivision, combination, exchange, or readjustment of shares or similar transaction, or any stock dividend or distribution paid in stock. The calculations below are being provided for illustrative purposes only and the actual amount of Company SAFE Merger Consideration issued to each Company SAFE Holder at Closing could differ materially from those expressed in the following:

 

(i)    Example 1: Assuming (x) (i) there are 353,791,521 shares of Company Class A Common Stock and Company Class B Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to Closing, on a fully diluted and as-converted basis and assuming, without limitation or duplication, the (A) settlement or exercise (as applicable) of all Company RSUs, Company SAFEs and Company Warrants, in each case outstanding immediately prior to the Frist Effective Time, (B) the implementation of the Up-C structure so that the outstanding shares of Company Class A Common Stock and Company Class B Common Stock match on a one for one basis the units outstanding of Rhodium Technologies LLC, and (C) the issuance of shares of Company common stock held by the Company’s board advisors (the “Illustrative Company Outstanding Shares”), (ii) there are 5,294,597 shares of Parent Common Stock and Parent Series A Preferred Stock as of immediately prior to the Closing, on a fully diluted and as-converted basis and assuming, without limitation or duplication, the (A) exercise of all Parent Stock Options outstanding as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time (whether such Parent Stock Option is in-the-money or out-of-the-money), and (B) the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in respect of all options, warrants or rights to receive such shares that will be outstanding immediately after the First Effective Time and, in each case, on a post-Reverse Stock Split basis (the “Illustrative Parent Outstanding Shares”), (iii) the Rhodium Valuation is equal to $650,375,000, (iv) the Pro Forma Valuation is equal to $671,875,172 and (v) the aggregate Purchase Amount under the Company SAFEs is equal to $86,925,341, then (y) the price per share implied by the Rhodium Valuation is $4.06, the Class A Exchange Ratio (calculated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) would be 0.452700446, and the Company SAFE Merger Consideration would equal 21,406,305 shares of Parent Class A Common Stock, which would represent 12.94% of the Parent Common Stock post-Closing with an aggregate value of $86,925,341 under the price per share implied by the Rhodium Valuation.

 

(ii)    Example 2: Assuming (x) the numbers in part (x) of the example above are unchanged other than that prior to Closing there is a 10-for-1 reverse stock split of the Parent Class A Common Stock, such that number of Illustrative Parent Outstanding Shares is equal to 529,459 then (y) the Class A Exchange Ratio (calculated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) would be 0.045270045, and the Company SAFE Merger Consideration would equal 2,140,630 shares of Parent Class A Common Stock, which would represent 12.94% of the Parent Common Stock post-Closing.

 

Section 2.06    Dissenting Shares.

 

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(a)    Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of Company Common Stock for which the holder thereof (i) has not voted in favor of the First Merger or consented in writing and (ii) has demanded the appraisal of such shares in accordance with, and has complied in all respects with, the DGCL (collectively, the “Dissenting Shares”), shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.01(c)(i)(A) and Section 2.01(c)(i)(B), as applicable.

 

(b)    Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.06(a), if any holder of Dissenting Shares effectively waives, withdraws or loses such appraisal rights (through failure to perfect such appraisal rights or otherwise), then such holder’s shares (i) shall be deemed no longer to be Dissenting Shares, and (ii) shall be treated as if they had been converted automatically at the First Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration upon surrender of the Company Stock Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share formerly representing such shares in accordance with Section 2.02.

 

(c)    The Company shall give Parent (i) notice of any written demands for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock, the withdrawals of such demands and any other related instrument served on the Company under the DGCL and (ii) the right to participate in, and at Parent’s election and expense, direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands for appraisal. The Company shall not (or cause or permit any person on its behalf to) offer to make or make any payment or settle, compromise, or offer to settle or compromise, or otherwise negotiate with respect to any such demands for appraisal without the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

Section 2.07    Closing Calculations; Allocation Schedule.

 

(a)    Prior to the Closing, the Company shall prepare and deliver to Parent in accordance with this Section 2.07, a spreadsheet (the “Allocation Schedule”) which shall set forth all of the following information, as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time:

 

(i)    the Reverse Stock Split Ratio;

 

(ii)    the Class B Exchange Ratio;

 

(iii)    the Class A Merger Consideration;

 

(iv)    the Class B Merger Consideration;

 

(v)    the Company RSU Merger Consideration;

 

(vi)    the Company SAFE Merger Consideration; and

 

(vii)    for each holder of Company Common Stock, holder of Company RSUs, holder of Company Warrants and holder of Company SAFEs: (a) the name of such holder; (b) the number of Class A Common Shares, Class B Common Shares, Vested Company RSUs, Unvested Company RSUs, Company Warrants and Company SAFEs, as applicable, held by such Company holder as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time; (d) the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable to such holder or, in the case of Company Warrants and Unvested Company RSUs, the number of shares of Parent Class A Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant or Unvested Company RSU, as applicable, in each case, pursuant to ‎‎this Article II.

 

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(b)    The Company shall prepare and deliver to Parent (i) a draft of the Allocation Schedule not later than five Business Days prior to the Closing Date, which draft shall include the Company’s good faith estimate of all components of the Allocation Schedule as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time, and (ii) a final Allocation Schedule not later than 5:30 p.m. New York time on the Business Day prior to the Closing Date, certified by an officer of the Company on behalf of the Company, setting forth the information requested as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time. The Company shall use good faith efforts to provide to Parent such supporting documentation, information and calculations as are reasonably requested by Parent for it to verify and determine the calculations, amounts and other matters set forth in the Allocation Schedule.

 

ARTICLE III.    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

Except (i) as set forth in the corresponding sections of the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to the Parent Entities on the date of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”), it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule (whether or not an explicit cross reference appears) shall be deemed to be a disclosure with respect to any other section to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent, and (ii) as otherwise explicitly contemplated by the Pre-Closing REI Reorganization, in each case, the Company represents and warrants to each Parent Entity that:

 

Section 3.01    Organization and Power. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Law of its jurisdiction of organization. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to have such requisite power or authority would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries, if any, has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to have such requisite power or authority would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.02    Organizational Documents. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Company Organizational Documents”), and (a) the Company Organizational Documents are in full force and effect and (b) the Company is not in violation in any material respects of any provision of the Company Organizational Documents.

 

Section 3.03    Governmental Authorizations. Assuming that the representations and warranties of the Parent Entities contained in Section 4.04 are true and correct, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, including the Mergers, do not and will not require any consent, approval or other authorization of, or registration or filing with or notification to any Governmental Authority (collectively, “Governmental Authorizations”), other than:

 

(a)    the filing of the Certificates of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;

 

(b)    any other filings or reports that may be required in connection with this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Transactions under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or state securities Laws or “blue sky” Laws;

 

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(c)    such other Governmental Authorizations, where the failure to obtain such Governmental Authorizations would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;

 

(d)    the HSR Act and any applicable requirements of other Antitrust Laws (if applicable);

 

(e)    any other Governmental Authorizations as may be required in connection with the Pre-Closing REI Reorganization; and

 

(f)    as set forth on Section 3.03 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

Section 3.04    Corporate Authorization.

 

(a)    The Company Board has unanimously (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is a party and the Transactions, including the Mergers, (ii) declared that it is in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company that the Company enter into this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is a party and consummate the Transactions, including the Mergers, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (iii) directed that this Agreement be adopted by the Requisite Company Vote and (iv) recommended to the stockholders of the Company that they adopt this Agreement. The Requisite Company Vote is the only vote of the holders of stock of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Transactions. Each Person that executes the Company Voting and Support Agreement prior to the effectiveness of the Company Stockholder Approval, is an executive officer, director, Affiliate, founder or family member of a founder or holder of at least five percent of the voting equity securities of the Company, in each case, within the meaning of the SEC’s Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation 239.13.

 

(b)    The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, and assuming the Company Stockholder Approval is received, to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and, subject to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the consummation by the Company of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. Assuming the due and valid authorization, execution and delivery by the other Parties, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights, and to general equitable principles).

 

Section 3.05    Non-Contravention. Subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval and the receipt of the consents, approval, authorizations and other requirements set forth in Section 3.03, and except as set forth on Section 3.05 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Transactions do not and will not (a) contravene or conflict with, or result in any material violation or breach of, any provision of (i) the Company Organizational Documents or (ii) the comparable organizational or governing documents of any of the Subsidiaries of the Company, if any, (b) contravene or conflict with, or result in any material violation or breach of, any Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any material Company Assets are bound, assuming that all Governmental Authorizations described in Article VI have been obtained or made, (c) result in any violation, termination, acceleration of any material obligation, cancellation or material breach of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) or require any notice or consent under, any Company Material Contracts or Company Real Property Leases to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any material Company Assets are bound or (d) result in the creation of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) upon any material Company Assets, except, in the case of clauses (a)(ii), (b), (c) and (d), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.06    Capitalization.

 

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(a)    As of the date of this Agreement, the Company’s authorized capital stock consists solely of 400,000,000 shares of Company Class A Common Stock and 100 shares of Company Class B Common Stock. As of the close of business on the date of this Agreement, (i) 114,071,764 shares of Company Class A Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (iii) 100 shares of Company Class B Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (iv) 728,863 Company Warrants to purchase shares of Company Class A Common Stock were outstanding, (v) 7,194,059 shares of Company Class A Common Stock underlying Company RSUs, and (vi) 4,693,981 shares of Company Class A Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Company Equity Plan.

 

(b)    Except as set forth in Section 3.06(a), to the extent necessary to consummate the Pre-Closing REI Reorganization, to the extent expressly permitted under Section 5.01 (including as required by applicable Law), as set forth in Section 3.06(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as contemplated in the Investor Agreements or the Company SAFEs, (i) there are no other outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, (ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities, rights of first refusal, preemptive rights, or other similar rights, agreements or commitments (other than this Agreement) relating to the issuance or acquisition of capital stock to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if any, is a party obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement, (C) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, or (D) provide an amount of funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if any, or any other Person.

 

(c)    All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and, except as set forth in the Investor Agreements, not subject to any pre-emptive rights.

 

(d)    Each outstanding share of capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary, if any, of the Company is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and in each case, to the extent such concepts are applicable to such capital stock or other equity interests, except as set forth in the Investor Agreements, not subject to any pre-emptive rights.

 

(e)    Except as set forth in the Company Organizational Documents or as necessary to consummate the Pre-Closing REI Reorganization or as set forth in the Investor Agreements, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if any, to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or capital stock of any Subsidiary, if any, of the Company.

 

(f)    Except as set forth in Section 3.06(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company Voting and Support Agreement or the Investor Agreements, there are no voting trusts, proxies or similar agreements, arrangements or commitments to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if any, is a party with respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other instruments of indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if any, that entitle the holder of such instruments of indebtedness to vote together with stockholders of the Company on any matters with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary, if any.

 

(g)    Section 3.06(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) a true, complete and correct number in the aggregate of all Company RSUs granted pursuant to grant awards issued under the Company Equity Plan and (ii) the number in the aggregate of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company RSUs.

 

Section 3.07    Subsidiaries.

 

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(a)    Section 3.07(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of each Subsidiary of the Company, if any. The Company has made available to Parent the organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company.

 

(b)    Except for Rhodium Technologies, each of the Subsidiaries of the Company is wholly owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or any other securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for capital stock of, any Person other than the Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

Section 3.08    Financial Statements. Section 3.08 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains true, correct and complete copies of the unaudited balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, as of June 30, 2022 (the “Balance Sheet Date”), and the related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the period starting with the Company Incorporation Date and ending on June 30, 2022 (the “Company Unaudited Financial Statements”). The Company Unaudited Financial Statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, if any, as of the times and for the periods referred to in the Company Unaudited Financial Statements and have been prepared in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) (except for (A) the absence of footnotes and (B) changes resulting from normal year-end adjustments (none of which, individually or in the aggregate, shall be material)). There are no off-balance sheet arrangements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if any, is a party.

 

Section 3.09    Undisclosed Liabilities. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 3.09 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company there are no liabilities, Liens or obligations of any kind, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, inchoate or otherwise (collectively, “Liabilities”) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if any, individually or in the aggregate, that are required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than:

 

(a)    Liabilities reflected or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company or the Company Unaudited Financial Statements as of the Balance Sheet Date or the related footnotes;

 

(b)    Liabilities incurred since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business (none of which is a Liability for tort, material breach of contract or environmental Liability);

 

(c)    Liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions or as permitted or contemplated expressly by this Agreement;

 

(d)    Liabilities that will be discharged or paid off prior to or at the Closing;

 

(e)    Liabilities incurred pursuant to Contracts or Permits binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than those resulting from any breach or default under such Contract or Permit); and

 

(f)    Liabilities that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.10    Absence of Certain Changes. Except as otherwise expressly contemplated or required by this Agreement, or as set forth in Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since the Balance Sheet Date to the date of this Agreement, (a) the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, if any, has been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business, excluding the exaction and performance of this Agreement and the discussion, negotiations and transactions related to this Agreement, (b) there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect and (c) there has not been or occurred any event, condition, action or effect that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would constitute a breach of Section 5.01.

 

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Section 3.11    Litigation. From the Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, (a) there have been no legal actions, claims, demands, arbitrations, hearings, charges, complaints, sanctions, examinations, indictments, litigations, suits or other civil, criminal, administrative or investigative proceedings before a Governmental Authority (collectively, “Legal Actions”) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if any, or any of its or their assets or properties that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (b) there are no Orders outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if any, or any of its or their assets or properties that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.12    Material Contracts.

 

(a)    Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each of the following Contracts to which, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if any, is a party (each, a “Company Material Contract”):

 

(i)    each Contract (A) not to (or otherwise restricting or limiting the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if any, to) compete in any line of business or geographic area or (B) to restrict the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if any, to conduct business in any geographic area;

 

(ii)    each Contract (other than any Company Benefit Plan, note evidencing indebtedness owed by Rhodium Encore LLC or Rhodium 2.0 LLC to any current Company stockholder, and contract with any contractor hired in connection with capital improvements for the Temple site) that is reasonably likely to require, during the remaining term of such Contract, annual payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that exceed $1,000,000;

 

(iii)    all Contracts granting to any Person an option or a first refusal, first offer or similar preferential right to purchase or acquire any material Company Assets;

 

(iv)    all material Contracts (A) for the granting or receiving of a license, sublicense or franchise (in each case, including any such Contracts relating to any Intellectual Property) providing for or resulting in a payment in excess of $1,000,000 per year or (B) under which any Person is obligated to pay or has the right to receive a royalty, license fee, franchise fee or similar payment in which it is reasonably expected to pay or receive a royalty, license fee, franchise fee or similar payment in excess of $1,000,000, in each case of clause (A) and (B), other than agreements with employees, non-exclusive licenses granted to the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ customers, and non-exclusive licenses to commercially available, off-the-shelf Software that have been granted on standardized, generally available terms;

 

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(v)    all partnership, joint venture or other similar agreements or arrangements;

 

(vi)    any agreement relating to indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property (in either case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset), except any such agreement with an aggregate outstanding principal amount not exceeding $5,000,000;

 

(vii)    any agreement for the disposition or acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if any, with material obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if any, (other than confidentiality obligations) remaining to be performed or material Liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, if any, continuing after the date of this Agreement, of any material business or any material amount of assets other than in the ordinary course of business;

 

(viii)    any agreement, other than operating agreements of subsidiaries of Company and agreements entered into by SAFE investors, which have been made available to Parent, restricting or limiting the payment of dividends or the making of distributions to stockholders, including intercompany dividends or distributions other than such restrictions or limitations that are required by applicable Law or the Company Organizational Documents;

 

(ix)    any Contract for the development of Intellectual Property, other than those entered into in the ordinary course of business with Company employees and contractors; and

 

(x)    all material agreements with any Governmental Authority.

 

(b)    A true and complete copy of each Company Material Contract (including any related amendments) entered into prior to the date of this Agreement has been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement. Each Company Material Contract is a valid and binding agreement of the Company or its applicable Subsidiary, except where the failure to be valid and binding would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company or such Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party, is in breach of or default under any such Company Material Contract, (ii) as of the date of this Agreement, there are no material disputes in connection with any such Company Material Contract and (iii) as of the date of this Agreement, no party under any Company Material Contract has given written notice of its intent to terminate or otherwise seek a material amendment to such Company Material Contract.

 

Section 3.13    Benefit Plans.

 

(a)    Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material Company Benefit Plans. For purposes of this Agreement a “Company Benefit Plan” is, whether or not written, (i) any “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), (ii) any compensation, stock purchase, stock option, equity or equity-based compensation, retention, severance, employment, individual consulting, change-of-control, transaction bonus, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation and other employee benefit plan, agreement, arrangement, program or policy, whether or not subject to ERISA, (iii) any plan, agreement, program or policy providing vacation benefits, medical, dental, vision or prescription benefits, disability or sick leave benefits, life insurance, employee assistance program, supplemental unemployment benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation or pension benefits), in each case (A) under which any current or former director, manager, officer, employee or individual independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any right to benefits and for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any Liability or (B) which are maintained, sponsored or contributed to by the Company or

 

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any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries makes or is required to make contributions or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any material Liability.

 

(b)    With respect to each material Company Benefit Plan, if applicable, the Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of the most recent summary plan description.

 

(c)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains, sponsors, or contributes to (or is required to sponsor, maintain, or contribute to), or has any Liability, including on account of an ERISA Affiliate, under or with respect to, (i) any “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA) that is subject to Section 412 or Section 430 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, (ii) any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA and 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (iii) any “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 210 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code) or that is or has been subject to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA, or (iv) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40)(A) of ERISA). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liability as a result of any time being considered a single employer with any other Person under Section 414 of the Code, (ii) no Company Benefit Plan is a voluntary employee benefit association under Section 501(c)(9) of the Code, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction described in sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA or to which Section 4204 of ERISA applied.

 

(d)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of the Company, each Company Benefit Plan is in compliance with all applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws and has been administered in accordance with its terms and such Laws.

 

(e)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liability with respect to, and no Company Benefit Plan provides, retiree or post-employment health, medical, life insurance or death benefits to current or former employees or other individual service providers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than coverage mandated by COBRA or Section 4980B of the Code, or any similar state group health plan continuation Law, the premium cost of which is fully paid by such current or former employees or other individual service providers or their dependents.

 

(f)    Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions could (either alone or in combination with another event) (i) result in any material payment from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries becoming due, or increase the amount of any compensation due, to any current or former employee, director, manager or individual independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) materially increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting of any material compensation or benefits or forgiveness of material indebtedness with respect to any current or former employee, director, manager or individual independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) result in any funding, through a grantor trust or otherwise, of any material compensation or benefits to any current or former employee, director, manager or individual independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Company Benefit Plan.

 

(g)    Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions could (either alone or in combination with another event) cause any amount to fail to be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code or be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” (as such term is defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code).

 

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(h)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Company Benefit Plan that constitutes in any part a “nonqualified deferred compensation” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been operated and maintained, in form and operation, in all respects in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance of the Department of Treasury and Internal Revenue Service, and no amount under any such Company Benefit Plan has been, is or is reasonably expected to be subject to any Tax set forth under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code, and (ii) no person is entitled to any gross-up, make-whole or other additional payment from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax (including taxes imposed under Section 4999 or 409A of the Code).

 

Section 3.14    Labor Relations.

 

(a)    (i) No employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is represented by a union and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no union organizing efforts are currently being conducted, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or is currently negotiating any entry into, any collective bargaining agreement or other labor Contract, and (iii) no strike, picket, work stoppage, work slowdown or other organized labor dispute exists or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is threatened in respect of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(b)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and has been since the Company Incorporation Date, in compliance in all respects with all applicable Laws regarding labor, employment and employment practices, including but not limited to all Laws relating to: (i) the hiring, promotion, assignment and termination of employees (including but not limited to timing and usage of employment applications, drug testing and pre-employment testing); (ii) discrimination; (iii) harassment; (iv) retaliation; (v) equal employment opportunities; (vi) disability; (vii) labor relations; (viii) wages and hours; (ix) the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 and applicable state and local wage and hour Laws (collectively, “FLSA”); (x) hours of work; (xi) payment of wages (including but not limited to the timing of payments, recordkeeping and reporting of wages to employees); (xii) immigration; (xiii) workers’ compensation; (xiv) employee benefits; (xv) background and credit checks; (xvi) working conditions; (xvii) occupational safety and health; (xviii) family and medical leave; (xix) classification of employees; (xx) unfair competition/noncompetition; (xxi) any bargaining or other obligations under the National Labor Relations Act; and (xxii) COVID-19.

 

(c)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material Liability or obligation under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or any similar state or local Law (collectively, the “WARN Act”) that remains unsatisfied.

 

(d)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no Legal Actions, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, investigations pending or threatened related to any allegations of harassment, sexual misconduct or discrimination by any employee with the title of senior vice president or above (or equivalent title based on role, responsibility or pay grade) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(e)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened claims, Legal Actions against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries brought by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employees or other individual service providers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any current or former leased employee, intern, volunteer or “temp” of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person alleging to be a current or former employee, or any group or class of the foregoing, or any Governmental Authority, alleging: (i) violation of any labor or

 

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employment Laws; (ii) breach of any collective bargaining agreement; (iii) breach of any express or implied Contract of employment; (iv) wrongful termination of employment; or (v) any other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with any employment relationship, including before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.

 

(f)    Since the Company Incorporation Date, no executive officer has terminated employment with the Company, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no executive officer intends to terminate employment with the Company or is otherwise likely to become unavailable to continue as an executive officer of the Company.

 

Section 3.15    Taxes.

 

(a)    (i) All income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed (taking into account all applicable extensions), and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have fully and timely paid (or have had paid on their behalf) all material Taxes due and payable (whether or not shown to be due on any Tax Return) and have made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP for all material Taxes not yet due and payable in the most recent financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the withholding and payment over to the appropriate Governmental Authority of all Taxes required to be withheld by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

(b)    (i) There are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection, assessment or reassessment of, any material Taxes due from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any taxable period and no request for any such waiver or extension is currently pending, (ii) no audit is pending or threatened in writing with respect to any material Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) no claim in writing has been made by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company and its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.

 

(c)    There are no Liens for Taxes upon the assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Liens.

 

(d)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any listed transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b) (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law).

 

(e)    The Company has not been a “controlled corporation” or a “distributing corporation” in any distribution occurring during the two-year period ending on the date of this Agreement that was purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.

 

(f)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than any of the Company or its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), as a transferee, successor, by Contract (other than pursuant to any ordinary course Contract, the principal purpose of which does not relate to Taxes) or otherwise.

 

(g)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion of such period) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any change in method of accounting adopted prior to the Closing for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) any

 

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intercompany transaction or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of state or local income Tax law), (iii) any installment sale or open transaction disposition made prior to the Closing, (iv) any item of deferred revenue, (v) any election under Section 965 of the Code, (vi) any prepaid amounts received prior to the Closing Date, or (vii) any agreement entered into with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes.

 

(h)    Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances, other than any facts and circumstances to the extent that such facts and circumstances exist or arise as a result of or related to any act or omission occurring after the date of this Agreement of any Parent Entity or any of its Affiliates not contemplated by this Agreement, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.

 

Section 3.16    Environmental Matters. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect:

 

(a)    The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and since the Company Incorporation Date have complied with, all applicable Environmental Laws.

 

(b)    The Company and its Subsidiaries possess all Permits required under Environmental Laws necessary for their respective operations as currently conducted, and are in compliance with such Permits, which are, and through the Closing Date shall remain, in full force and effect.

 

(c)    Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice or request for information from any Governmental Authority or other third party related to any actual or alleged Liability under Environmental Law, including any investigatory, remedial or corrective obligations or otherwise pertaining to Hazardous Substances.

 

(d)    To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, no condition exists on any property owned or operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries or any other location, in each case which has given rise to, or would reasonably be expected to give rise to, any Liability for the Company relating to environmental or Hazardous Substances matters or Environmental Laws.

 

(e)    To the Knowledge of the Company, the Transactions do not require notice to, or approval from, any Governmental Authority under any Environmental Law.

 

Section 3.17    Intellectual Property.

 

(a)    Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries owns, is licensed to use, pursuant to valid, enforceable and binding Contracts, or otherwise has the right to use all Intellectual Property used, held for use or necessary for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company Intellectual Property”) free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of the following which are owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) patents and patent applications, (ii) registered trademarks and applications therefor, (iii) registered copyrights and applications therefor, and (iv) domain name registrations ((i) - (iv), the “Company Registered IP”). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions do not and will not encumber, impair or extinguish any of the Company Intellectual Property.

 

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(b)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) none of the Company Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“Company Owned Intellectual Property”) (A) has been adjudged invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part, or (B) is the subject of any cancellation or reexamination proceeding or any other proceeding challenging its ownership, use, registrability, validity and enforceability, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, all Company Registered IP is subsisting, in full force and effect, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable, and all renewal fees and other maintenance fees have been paid. There exist no material contractual restrictions on the disclosure, use, license or transfer of any Company Owned Intellectual Property.

 

(c)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe upon, misappropriate or otherwise violate, and has not, since the Company Incorporation Date infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, the Intellectual Property rights of any Third Party and (ii) no Legal Action is pending, asserted in writing, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that the conduct of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries infringes upon, misappropriates or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property rights of any Third Party. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person is infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating, or has, since the Company Incorporation Date, infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, any Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(d)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps in accordance with normal industry practice to maintain and protect the confidentiality of all Company Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the value of which is contingent upon confidentiality being maintained. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company Owned Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the value of which is contingent upon confidentiality being maintained, has been disclosed other than to Third Parties that are bound by customary, written confidentiality agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and that are, to the Knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable.

 

(e)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, all Persons who have contributed, developed or conceived any Company Owned Intellectual Property have done so pursuant to a valid and enforceable Contract (subject to enforceability exceptions for bankruptcy and insolvency and subject to principles of equity) that protects the confidential information of the Company and its Subsidiaries and assigns to the Company (or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) exclusive ownership of the Person’s contribution, development or conception, other than Intellectual Property excluded by Law or non-assignable moral rights.

 

(f)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have sufficient rights to use all Software, including middleware, databases, and systems, information technology equipment, and associated documentation used or held for use in connection with the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (“IT Assets”), (ii) in each case, the IT Assets operate and perform in all material respects in accordance with their documentation and functional specifications and are sufficient or configurable to effectively perform all operations necessary for the current operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and all IT Assets are owned or licensed under valid licenses and operated

 

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by and are under the control of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (iii) the IT Assets have not materially malfunctioned or failed since the Company Incorporation Date, to the Knowledge of the Company, do not contain any viruses, bugs, faults or other devices or effects that (A) enable or assist any Person to access without authorization or disable or erase the IT Assets, or (B) otherwise materially adversely affect the functionality of the IT Assets, (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to provide for the remote-site back-up of data and information critical to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and have in place commercially reasonable disaster recovery and business continuity plans, procedures and facilities, (v) no Person has gained unauthorized access to any IT Assets since the Company Incorporation Date, (vi) the Company and its Subsidiaries have maintained, continue to maintain, and caused their vendors to maintain, safeguards, security measures and procedures against the unauthorized access, disclosure, destruction, loss, or alteration of customer data or information (including any personal or device-specific information) in its possession or control that comply with any applicable contractual and legal requirements and meet industry standards, and (vii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have in place with the third-party owners and operators of all data centers which provide services related to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries written agreements that ensure that such Third Parties adhere to and are in compliance with commercially reasonable standards and requirements.

 

Section 3.18    Real Property; Personal Property.

 

(a)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or have a valid and enforceable right to use or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, all real property (including all buildings, fixtures and other improvements to such property) used by the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Company Real Property”) and (ii) the ownership of or leasehold interest in any Company Real Property is not subject to any Lien (except in all cases for Permitted Liens). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has leased, subleased, licensed, sublicensed or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy any Company Real Property or any portion of any Company Real Property, other than the right of the Parent Entities pursuant to this Agreement, there are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase any Company Real Property or any portion of or interest in any Company Real Property, and except for this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract to sell, transfer, or encumber any Company Real Property.

 

(b)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the material leases, subleases and other agreements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries use or occupy, any material real property (the “Company Real Property Leases”) is valid and binding (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights, and to general equitable principles), and no termination event or condition or uncured default on the part of the Company or its Subsidiaries exists under any Company Real Property Lease.

 

(c)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, all Company Assets and (ii) none of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership of or leasehold interest in any such Company Assets is subject to any Liens (except in all cases for Permitted Liens).

 

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Section 3.19    Permits; Compliance with Law.

 

(a)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in possession of all material franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, registrations, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals, waivers, notices, and other permits of any Governmental Authority (“Permits”) necessary (but excluding any Permits required under Environmental Laws, the representations and warranties to which are addressed solely in Section 3.16) for each of the Company and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their respective properties and assets or to carry on their respective business as it is now being conducted (collectively, the “Company Permits”). All such Company Permits are in full force and effect in all material respects and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has been threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(b)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has at all times since the Company Incorporation Date been in compliance in all material respects with (i) all Laws applicable to the Company or such Subsidiary or by which any of the Company Assets is bound and (ii) all Laws applicable to, and the terms and conditions of, any Company Permits.

 

Section 3.20    Certain Business Practices

 

(a)    None of the Company or its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, managers, or officers, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any employee, agent, or representative thereof, has since the Company Incorporation Date offered, paid, promised to pay, or authorized the payment of any money or any other thing of value to any Person (i) with the intention of inducing improper conduct on the part of the recipient, (ii) acceptance of which would violate the policies of the recipient’s employer or cause the recipient to breach a duty owed to his or her employer, or (iii) to otherwise secure an undue or improper advantage for the Company or its Subsidiaries in violation of any Anti-Corruption Law.

 

(b)    None of the Company or its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, managers, or officers, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any employee, agent, or representative thereof since the Company Incorporation Date (i) has been or is a Sanctioned Person, (ii) has (acting for or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries) transacted business with or for the benefit of a Sanctioned Person or otherwise violated applicable Sanctions, or (iii) committed a violation of any applicable Ex-Im Law.

 

(c)    The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been and are conducted in compliance with applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including any financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements.

 

(d)    To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has been, in the last three years, the subject of any allegation, voluntary disclosure, investigation, prosecution or enforcement action related to any Anti-Corruption Laws, Sanctions, Ex-Im Laws.

 

Section 3.21    Regulatory Matters. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries currently conduct, and have at all times since the Company Incorporation Date, conducted their respective businesses in compliance with all Laws applicable to their respective operations, activities or services and any Orders to which they are a party or are subject, including any settlement agreements or corporate integrity agreements, (b) except for routine matters arising in the ordinary course of business, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, citation, suspension, revocation, limitation, warning, or request for repayment or refund issued by a Governmental Authority

 

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which alleges or asserts that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has violated any Laws or which requires or seeks to adjust, modify or alter the Company’s or any of its Subsidiary’s operations, activities, services or financial condition that has not been fully and finally resolved to the Governmental Authority’s satisfaction without further Liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries and (c) there are no restrictions imposed by any Governmental Authority upon the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ business, activities or services which would restrict or prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from operating as it currently operates.

 

Section 3.22    Transactions with Affiliates. Except for the Investor Agreements, any Company Benefit Plan, this Agreement and any other Ancillary Agreement, or as set forth on Section 3.22 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no transactions, arrangements or Contracts between the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, on the one hand, and any stockholder, officer, director, manager or Affiliate (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) of the Company, on the other hand, other than (a) employment relationships, equity arrangements and compensation, benefits, travel advances and employee loans in the ordinary course of business and any Contract providing for the indemnification or reimbursement of expenses of (x) any member of the Company Board or other governing body of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and/or (y) any officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Section 3.23    Insurance. All material fire and casualty, general liability, business interruption, product liability, and sprinkler and water damage insurance policies maintained by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Insurance Policies”) are in full force and effect and all premiums payable under such policies have been duly paid to date. As of the date of this Agreement, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have received any written notice of default or cancellation of any such policy.

 

Section 3.24    Brokers. No broker, finder, adviser or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, success, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Section 3.25    No Additional Representations or Warranties. Except as provided in this Article III, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, nor any of their respective directors, managers, officers, employees, equityholders, partners, members or other Representatives has made, or is making, any express or implied representation or warranty whatsoever to the Parent Entities or their respective Affiliates and no such party shall be liable in respect of the accuracy or completeness of any information provided to any Parent Entity.

 

ARTICLE IV.    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT ENTITIES

 

Except as (i) set forth in the corresponding sections of the disclosure schedule delivered by the Parent Entities to the Company on the date of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”), it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (whether or not an explicit cross reference appears) shall be deemed to be disclosure with respect to any other section to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face or (ii) disclosed in any of the Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, to the extent the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face (excluding all disclosures contained under the headings “Risk Factors,” “Disclosure Regarding Forward Looking Statements” or “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” or in any other sections to the extent such disclosures are prospective or forward-looking statements or cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature); provided, that nothing disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports shall be deemed to be a qualification of, or modification to, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.01, Section 4.02, Section 4.03, Section 4.04, Section 4.05, Section 4.05(a), Section 4.07, Section 4.08, Section 4.12, Section 4.29 and Section 4.30, the Parent Entities, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company that:

 

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Section 4.01    Organization and Power. Each of the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Law of its jurisdiction of organization. Each Parent Entity has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to have such requisite power or authority would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Subsidiaries of the Parent Entities has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to have such requisite power or authority would not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.02    Organizational Documents. Each Parent Entity has made available to the Company true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation or certificate of formation and bylaws or limited liability company agreement (or similar organizational documents) of the Parent Entities as in effect on the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Parent Organizational Documents”). No Parent Entity is in breach in any material respects of the Parent Organizational Documents governing such Parent Entity.

 

Section 4.03    Governmental Authorizations. Assuming that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 3.04 are true and correct, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each Parent Entity and the consummation by each of the Parent Entities of the Transactions do not and will not require any Governmental Authorizations, other than:

 

(a)    the filing of the Certificates of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;

 

(b)    the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of a registration statement on Form S-4 (together with all amendments and supplements, and including the Proxy Statement, the “Parent Registration Statement”) and the Form 10;

 

(c)    any other filings or reports that may be required in connection with this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Transactions under the Exchange Act or state securities Laws or “blue sky” Laws;

 

(d)    compliance with Nasdaq rules and regulations;

 

(e)    such other Governmental Authorizations, where the failure to obtain such Governmental Authorizations would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect;

 

(f)    the HSR Act and any applicable requirements of other Antitrust Laws (if applicable); or

 

(g)    as set forth on Section 4.03 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.

 

Section 4.04    Corporate Authorization. Each Parent Entity has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and, subject to the receipt of the Requisite Parent Vote, to consummate the Transactions. The Parent Board has unanimously (a) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which a Parent Entity is a party, and the Transactions, including the Mergers, (b) declared that it is in the best

 

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interests of the stockholders of Parent that Parent enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the Transactions, including the Mergers, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (c) directed that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of the stockholders of Parent, and (d) recommended to the stockholders of Parent that they adopt this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each Parent Entity and, assuming that the Requisite Parent Vote is received, the consummation by each Parent Entity of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each Parent Entity. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Parent Entities and constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of each Parent Entity enforceable against each Parent Entity in accordance with its terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights, and to general equitable principles). The Requisite Parent Vote is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent required to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Transactions. Prior to the execution of the Parent Voting and Support Agreement, the Parent Board approved the Parent Voting and Support Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Parent Voting and Support Agreement.

 

Section 4.05    Non-Contravention.

 

(a)    Subject to obtaining the Requisite Parent Vote, the receipt of the consents, approval, authorizations and other requirements set forth in Section 4.03, and except as set forth on Section 4.05 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each Parent Entity and the consummation of the Transactions, including the Holdings Transfer, do not and will not (i) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any provision of (A) the Parent Organizational Documents or (B) the comparable organizational or governing documents of any of the Subsidiaries of the Parent Entities, (ii) contravene or conflict with, or result in any material violation or breach of, any Permit or Law applicable to any of the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries or by which any Parent Assets are bound, assuming that all Governmental Authorizations described in Section 4.03 have been obtained or made, (iii) result in any violation, termination, acceleration of any material obligation, cancellation or breach of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) or require any notice or consent under, any Parent Material Contracts or Parent Real Property Leases to which the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party or by which any Parent Assets are bound or (iv) result in the creation of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the Parent Assets, except, in the case of clauses (iii) and (iv), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. None of the Parent Entities nor any of their respective Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Authority regarding any actual, alleged, possible or potential violation by, or failure of any Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries to comply with any Permit or Law.

 

(b)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, there is no Contract to which any Parent Entity is a party that purports to have a Material effect (our could be construed to affect) Company Intellectual Property following consummation of the Transactions contemplated under this Agreement.

 

Section 4.06    Capitalization.

 

(a)    As of the date of this Agreement, Parent’s authorized capital stock consists solely of (i) 75,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, (ii) 1,000,000 shares of Parent Preferred Stock and (iii) 2 shares of Parent Series A Preferred Stock. As of the close of business on the date of this Agreement, (i) 5,136,177 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (iii) no shares of Parent Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (iv) 86,790 options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock at a weighted average per

 

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share exercise price of $6.53 were outstanding, (v) 71,630 options to purchase Parent Common Stock at a per share exercise price of $5.90 were outstanding and (vi) 675,000 shares of Parent Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Parent Equity Plan. As of the date of this Agreement, Merger Sub I’s authorized capital stock consists solely of 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 100 shares were issued and outstanding and Merger Sub II’s membership interests are solely owned by Parent.

 

(b)    Except as set forth in Section 4.06(a), or to the extent expressly permitted under Section 5.02 (including as required by applicable Law), (i) there are no other outstanding shares of capital stock of any Parent Entity (subject to any exercise of Parent Stock Options after the date of this Agreement each in accordance with their terms) and (ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities, rights of first refusal, preemptive rights, or other similar rights, agreements or commitments (other than this Agreement) relating to the issuance or acquisition of capital stock to which any of the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of any of the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests or (B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement, (C) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, or (D) provide an amount of funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person.

 

(c)    All outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to any pre-emptive rights. All outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock and Parent Stock Options were offered, sold and issued in compliance in all material respects with applicable securities Laws and were not issued in violation in any material respect of (i) the Parent Organizational Documents applicable to Parent or (ii) any Contract.

 

(d)    Each outstanding share of capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary of the Parent Entities is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, in each case, to the extent such concepts are applicable to such capital stock or other equity interests, and not subject to any pre-emptive rights.

 

(e)    Except as set forth in this Section 4.05(a), there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock of the Parent Entities, including shares of Parent Common Stock, or capital stock of any Subsidiary of Parent.

 

(f)    There are no voting trusts, proxies or similar agreements, arrangements or commitments to which the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of any shares of capital stock of any of the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other instruments of indebtedness of the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries that entitle the holder of such instruments of indebtedness to vote together with stockholders of the Parent Entities on any matters with respect to the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries.

 

(g)    Section 4.06(g) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all Persons who, as of the date of this Agreement, hold Parent Stock Options, indicating, with respect to each such holder, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock subject to such option, the exercise price of each Parent Stock Option, the date of grant, the vesting schedule and the expiration date.

 

Section 4.07    Subsidiaries.

 

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(a)    Section 4.07(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of each Subsidiary of the Parent Entities. Parent has made available to the Company, the organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Parent Entities.

 

(b)    Each of the Subsidiaries of the Parent Entities is wholly owned by Parent, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). Parent does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other equity securities of, or any other securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for capital stock or other equity securities of, any Person other than the Subsidiaries of Parent. Parent has not agreed to, is not obligated to make, and is not bound by any Contract under which it may become obligated to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to, any Person other than the Subsidiaries of Parent.

 

Section 4.08    Business Operations. Except as set forth on Section 4.08 or Section 4.14 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, each Parent Entity (a) has not owned and does not own any assets or property (other than equity interests of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries), (b) has not had and does not have any employees, (c) except for this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which a Parent Entity is a party, is not and has not been a party to, and does not have and, following the Holdings Transfer, will not have, any obligations under, any Contracts, (d) has not conducted and does not conduct any business (other than the ownership of equity interests of its Subsidiaries) and (e) except: (i) for Taxes accrued and not yet payable, (ii) for obligations under the Parent Organizational Documents applicable to such Parent Entity, and (iii) as contemplated by this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which such Parent Entity is a party, does not have any indebtedness for borrowed money or material Liabilities.

 

Section 4.09    SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

(a)    Parent has filed with or furnished to the SEC (subject to extensions pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 12b-25) each report, statement, schedule, form, certification or other document (including exhibits and all other information incorporated in such documents) or filing required by applicable Law to be filed with or furnished by Parent to the SEC in a timely manner. Parent has delivered to the Company accurate and complete copies of all reports, statements (including registration and Proxy Statements), schedules, forms, certifications or other document (including exhibits and all other information incorporated in such documents) filed by Parent with the SEC since December 31, 2018 (the documents referred to in this Section 4.09(a), as they may have been supplemented, modified or amended since the initial filing date and together with all exhibits and information incorporated by reference in such documents, the “Parent SEC Reports”), other than such documents that can be obtained on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. No Subsidiary of Parent is required to file or furnish any report, statement, schedule, form, registration statement, proxy statement, certification or other document with, or make any other filing with, or furnish any other material to, the SEC.

 

(b)    As of its filing date (or, if amended, supplemented, modified or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such filing), each Parent SEC Report complied, and each such Parent SEC Report filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated that are applicable to each such Parent SEC Report.

 

(c)    As of its filing date (or, if amended, supplemented, modified or superseded by another filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such filing), each Parent SEC Report filed on or prior to the date of this Agreement did not, and each such Parent SEC Report filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated in such Parent SEC Report or necessary in order to make the statements made in such Parent SEC Report, in the light of the circumstances under which they

 

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were made, not misleading. Each Parent SEC Report that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed pursuant to the Securities Act, as of the date such registration statement, amendment or supplement became effective, did not, and each such Parent SEC Report filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, as of the date such registration statement, amendment or supplement becomes effective, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated in such Parent SEC Report or necessary to make the statements in such Parent SEC Report not misleading.

 

(d)    As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has not received, and there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in, any comment letters received by Parent from the SEC with respect to the Parent SEC Reports and to Parent’s Knowledge, none of the Parent SEC Reports have been the subject of any review of, or is the subject of any ongoing review by, the SEC.

 

(e)    Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)).

 

(f)    With respect to each annual report on Form 10-K and each quarterly report on Form 10-Q (and any amendments to such Form 10-K or 10-Q) included in the Parent SEC Reports, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of Parent have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC (including certifications required by Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), and (i) the statements contained in any such certifications were complete and correct and (ii) such certifications complied with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, in each case, in all material respects as of their respective dates. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has not received written notice from the SEC challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications made with respect to the Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement. Parent is in compliance in all material respects with all current listing and corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq and is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions, rules, regulations and requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Parent has not received any correspondence from any officials or staff of Nasdaq relating to the delisting or maintenance of listing of the Parent Common Stock on Nasdaq.

 

(g)    Parent meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act and has prepared and filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-249238) that has been declared effective by the SEC for the offering and sale of securities of Parent (the “Registration Statement”) and there has been no issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. The Registration Statement meets the requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x). Parent has met the transaction requirements with respect to the aggregate market value of securities being sold pursuant to such Registration Statement and during the twelve (12) months prior to an offering pursuant to such Registration Statement, as set forth in General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3.

 

Section 4.10    Financial Statements; Internal Controls.

 

(a)    The audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries included in the Parent SEC Reports:

 

(i)    complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC;

 

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(ii)    were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes to those financial statements); and

 

(iii)    fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates of such financial statements and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of notes). Parent maintains and since January 1, 2018, has maintained, disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed and reasonably effective to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) relating to the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries required to be disclosed in Parent’s periodic reports under the Exchange Act is made known to the Parent’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others within the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries, and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting the Parent’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer to such information required to be included in the Parent’s periodic reports required under the Exchange Act. Parent maintains a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) reasonably sufficient (A) to provide reasonable assurance (1) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP consistently applied, (2) that transactions are executed only in accordance with the authorization of management, and (3) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Parent’s properties or assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements and (B) such that all material information is accumulated and communicated to its management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of SOX. From January 1, 2018, until the date of this Agreement, Parent has disclosed to Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of the Parent Board and made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement (x) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information in any material respect and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Parent internal controls, in each case, if any. From January 1, 2018, until the date of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of Parent, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Parent or its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls.

 

(b)    Except as set forth on Section 4.10(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, there are no off-balance sheet arrangements to which the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party.

 

(c)    To the Knowledge of Parent, Parent’s independent registered accounting firm has at all times since the date Parent became subject to the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act been: (i) a registered public accounting firm (as defined in Section 2(a)(12) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); (ii) “Independent” with respect to Parent within the meaning of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act; and (iii) in compliance with subsections (g) through (l) of Section 10A of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board under the Exchange Act.

 

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(d)    There have been no formal investigations regarding financial reporting or accounting policies and practices discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, general counsel or similar officer of Parent, the Parent Board or any committee of the Parent Board, other than ordinary course audits or reviews of accounting policies and practices or internal controls required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

(e)    Each director and executive officer of Parent has filed with the SEC on a timely basis all statements required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act. Parent has not taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

Section 4.11    Undisclosed Liabilities. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 4.11 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, there are no Liabilities of the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries, individually or in the aggregate, that are required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than:

 

(a)    Liabilities reflected or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the Balance Sheet Date or the related footnotes set forth in the Parent SEC Reports;

 

(b)    Liabilities incurred since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business (none of which is a Liability for tort, breach of contract or environmental Liability);

 

(c)    Liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions or as permitted or contemplated expressly by this Agreement; and

 

(d)    Liabilities that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries.

 

Section 4.12    Absence of Certain Changes. Except as otherwise expressly contemplated or required by this Agreement, or as set forth in Section 4.12 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, since the Balance Sheet Date to the date of this Agreement, (a) the business of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business, (b) there has not been any Parent Material Adverse Effect and (c) there has not been or occurred any event, condition, action or effect that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would constitute a breach of Section 5.02.

 

Section 4.13    Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 4.13 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, from the Balance Sheet Date through the date of this Agreement, (a) there have been no Legal Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their assets or properties that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries and (b) there are no Orders outstanding against the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their assets or properties that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries.

 

Section 4.14    Material Contracts.

 

(a)    Section 4.14 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each of the following Contracts to which, as of the date of this Agreement, the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party (each, a “Parent Material Contract”):

 

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(i)    any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC as determined as of the date of this Agreement, other than those agreements and arrangements described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii)) with respect to Parent;

 

(ii)    each Contract (A) not to (or otherwise restricting or limiting the ability of the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries to) compete in any line of business or geographic area or (B) to restrict the ability of the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries to conduct business in any geographic area;

 

(iii)    each Contract (other than any Parent Benefit Plan) providing for or resulting in payments by the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries that exceeded $[100,000] in the calendar year ended December 31, 2021, or that is reasonably likely to require, during the remaining term of such Contract, annual payments by a Parent Entity or any of their Subsidiaries that exceed $1,000,000;

 

(iv)    all Contracts granting to any Person an option or a first refusal, first offer or similar preferential right to purchase or acquire any material Parent Assets;

 

(v)    all material Contracts (A) for the granting or receiving of a license, sublicense or franchise (in each case, including any such Contracts relating to any Intellectual Property) providing for or resulting in a payment in excess of $1,000,000 per year or (B) under which any Person is obligated to pay or has the right to receive a royalty, license fee, franchise fee or similar payment in which it is reasonably expected to pay or receive a royalty, license fee, franchise fee or similar payment in excess of $1,000,000, in each case of clause (A) and (B), other than agreements with employees, non-exclusive licenses granted to a Parent Entity’s or its Subsidiaries’ customers, and non-exclusive licenses to commercially available, off-the-shelf Software that have been granted on standardized, generally available terms;

 

(vi)    all partnership, joint venture or other similar agreements or arrangements;

 

(vii)    any agreement with any director, officer or stockholder of Parent or any Subsidiary that is required to be described under Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the SEC in the Parent SEC Reports;

 

(viii)    any agreement relating to indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property (in either case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset), except any such agreement with an aggregate outstanding principal amount not exceeding $5,000,000;

 

(ix)    any agreement for the disposition or acquisition by the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries, with material obligations of the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries (other than confidentiality obligations) remaining to be performed or material Liabilities of the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries continuing after the date of this Agreement, of any material business or any material amount of assets other than in the ordinary course of business;

 

(x)    any agreement restricting or limiting the payment of dividends or the making of distributions to stockholders, including intercompany dividends or distributions other than such restrictions or limitations that are required by applicable Law; and

 

(xi)    all material agreements with any Governmental Authority.

 

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(b)    Section 4.14(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) a list of each Legacy Contract and (ii) all Contracts granting to any Person an option or a first refusal, first offer or similar preferential right to purchase or acquire any material Legacy Asset, a true and complete copy of which have been made available to the Company.

 

(c)    A true and complete copy of each Parent Material Contract (including any related amendments) entered into prior to the date of this Agreement has been filed as an exhibit (by reference or otherwise) to the Parent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 filed with the SEC on March 29, 2022, or disclosed by Parent in a subsequent Parent SEC Report or made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement. Each Parent Material Contract is a valid and binding agreement of Parent or its applicable Subsidiary, except where the failure to be valid and binding would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not, be material to Parent, (i) neither Parent or such Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any other party, is in breach of or default under any such Parent Material Contract, (ii) as of the date of this Agreement, there are no material disputes with respect to any such Parent Material Contract and (iii) as of the date of this Agreement, no party under any Parent Material Contract has given written notice of its intent to terminate or otherwise seek a material amendment to such Parent Material Contract.

 

Section 4.15    Benefit Plans.

 

(a)    Section 4.15(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule lists all material Parent Benefit Plans. For purposes of this Agreement a “Parent Benefit Plan” is, whether or not written, (i) any “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, (ii) any compensation, stock purchase, stock option, equity or equity-based compensation, retention, severance, employment, individual consulting, change-of-control, transaction bonus, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation and other employee benefit plan, agreement, arrangement, program or policy, whether or not subject to ERISA, (iii) any plan, agreement, program or policy providing vacation benefits, medical, dental, vision or prescription benefits, disability or sick leave benefits, life insurance, employee assistance program, supplemental unemployment benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation or pension benefits), in each case (A) under which any current or former director, manager, officer, employee or individual independent contractor of any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries has any right to benefits and for which any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries has any Liability or (B) which are maintained, sponsored or contributed to by any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries or to which any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries makes or is required to make contributions or with respect to which any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries has any material Liability.

 

(b)    With respect to each material Parent Benefit Plan, if applicable, Parent has made available to the Company true and complete copies of (i) the current plan document and any amendments thereto and for any unwritten plan, a summary of the material terms, (ii) the most recent summary plan description, (iii) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 (including all schedules), (iv) if the Parent Benefit Plan is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent determination or opinion letter received from the IRS, and (v) all material non-routine correspondence with respect to any Parent Benefit Plan with a Governmental Authority within the last three years.

 

(c)    No Parent Entity nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains, sponsors, or contributes to (or is required to sponsor, maintain, or contribute to), or has within the preceding six years maintained, sponsored or contributed to, or has any Liability, including on account of an ERISA Affiliate, under or with respect to, (i) any “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA) that is subject to Section 412 or Section 430 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, (ii) any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA and 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (iii) any “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of

 

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Section 210 of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code) or that is or has been subject to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA, or (iv) any “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40)(A) of ERISA). No Parent Entity nor any of their Subsidiaries has any Liability as a result of any time being considered a single employer with any other Person under Section 414 of the Code. No Parent Benefit Plan is a voluntary employee benefit association under Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. No Parent Entity nor any of their Subsidiaries has engaged in any transaction described in sections 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA or to which Section 4204 of ERISA applied.

 

(d)    Each Parent Benefit Plan is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable requirements of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws and has been administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms and such Laws. With respect to each Parent Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, (i) such Parent Benefit Plan has received a favorable determination or opinion letter has been issued by the IRS with respect to such qualification, (ii) its related trust has been determined to be exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code and (iii) to the Knowledge of the Parent, no event has occurred since the date of such qualification or exemption that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect such qualification or exemption.

 

(e)    No Parent Entity nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liability with respect to, and no Parent Benefit Plan provides, retiree or post-employment health, medical, life insurance or death benefits to current or former employees or other individual service providers of any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than coverage mandated by COBRA or Section 4980B of the Code, or any similar state group health plan continuation Law, the premium cost of which is fully paid by such current or former employees or other individual service providers or their dependents. No Parent Benefit Plan is maintained (or governed by the Laws) outside of the United States or provides benefits to any service provider who is based or provides substantial services (in whole or in part) outside of the United States.

 

(f)    Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions could (either alone or in combination with another event) (i) result in any payment from any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries becoming due, or increase the amount of any compensation due, to any current or former employee, director, manager or individual independent contractor of any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Parent Benefit Plan, (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting of any compensation or benefits or forgiveness of indebtedness with respect to any current or former employee, director, manager or individual independent contractor of any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) result in any funding, through a grantor trust or otherwise, of any compensation or benefits to any current or former employee, director, manager or individual independent contractor of any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries under any Parent Benefit Plan or (v) result in any breach or violation of or default under or limit Parent’s, Merger Sub I’s, Merger Sub II’s or the Company’s right to amend, modify or terminate any Parent Benefit Plan.

 

(g)    Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Transactions could (either alone or in combination with another event) cause any amount to fail to be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code or be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” (as such term is defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code).

 

(h)    Each Parent Benefit Plan that constitutes in any part a “nonqualified deferred compensation” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been operated and maintained, in form and operation, in all respects in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and applicable guidance of the Department of Treasury and Internal Revenue Service, and no amount under any such Parent Benefit Plan has been, is or is reasonably expected to be subject to any Tax set forth under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code. No person is entitled to any gross-up, make-whole or other additional payment from any Parent

 

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Entity or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax (including taxes imposed under Section 4999 or 409A of the Code).

 

(i)    Since January 1, 2018, there have been no pending, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, material claims, investigations, audits or litigation against or involving any Parent Benefit Plan, other than ordinary claims for benefits by participants and beneficiaries.

 

(j)    Each Parent Benefit Plan can be terminated at any time for any or no reason by any Parent Entity or any its Subsidiaries without any past, present or future Liability or obligation to any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries (other than solely administrative expenses related to such termination). No consents, approvals or other actions of any Third Party (other than solely administrative processes) are required to effect the actions contemplated by the Separation Agreement with respect to the Parent Benefit Plans.

 

Section 4.16    Labor Relations.

 

(a)    Since January 1, 2018, (i) no employee of any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries is or has been represented by a union and, to the Knowledge of Parent, no union organizing efforts are currently being, or have been, conducted, (ii) neither any Parent Entity nor any of its respective Subsidiaries is or has been a party to, or is currently negotiating any entry into, any collective bargaining agreement or other labor Contract, and (iii) there have been no actual or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened strike, picket, work stoppage, work slowdown or other organized labor dispute in respect of any Parent Entity or any of its respective Subsidiaries.

 

(b)    Each of the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries is, and has been since January 1, 2018, in compliance in all material respects with all Laws regarding labor, employment and employment practices, including but not limited to all Laws relating to: (i) the hiring, promotion, assignment and termination of employees (including but not limited to timing and usage of employment applications, drug testing and pre-employment testing); (ii) discrimination; (iii) harassment; (iv) retaliation; (v) equal employment opportunities; (vi) disability; (vii) labor relations; (viii) wages and hours; (ix) the FLSA; (x) hours of work; (xi) payment of wages (including but not limited to the timing of payments, recordkeeping and reporting of wages to employees); (xii) immigration; (xiii) workers’ compensation; (xiv) employee benefits; (xv) background and credit checks; (xvi) working conditions; (xvii) occupational safety and health; (xviii) family and medical leave; (xix) classification of employees; (xx) unfair competition/noncompetition; (xxi) any bargaining or other obligations under the National Labor Relations Act; and (xxii) COVID-19.

 

(c)    Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material Liability or obligation under the WARN Act that remains unsatisfied.

 

(d)    Since January 1, 2018, (i) no allegations of harassment, sexual misconduct or discrimination have been made against any employee with the title of vice president or above (or equivalent title based on role, responsibility or pay grade) of any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries through Parent’s anonymous employee hotline or any formal human resources communication channels at any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries, and (ii) there are no Legal Actions against any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries or, to Parent’s Knowledge, investigations pending or threatened related to any allegations of harassment, sexual misconduct or discrimination by any employee with the title of vice president or above (or equivalent title based on role, responsibility or pay grade) of any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries. Since January 1, 2018, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any settlement agreements related to allegations of harassment, sexual misconduct or discrimination by any employee with the title of vice president or above (or equivalent title based on role, responsibility or pay grade) of any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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(e)    There are no pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened Legal Actions against any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries brought by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employees or other individual service providers of any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries, any current or former leased employee, intern, volunteer or “temp” of any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries, or any person alleging to be a current or former employee, or any group or class of the foregoing, or any Governmental Authority, alleging: (i) violation of any labor or employment Laws; (ii) breach of any collective bargaining agreement; (iii) breach of any express or implied contract of employment; (iv) wrongful termination of employment; or (v) any other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with any employment relationship, including before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.

 

(f)    Since January 1, 2018, all individuals who perform or have performed services for any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries have been properly classified under applicable Law in all material respects (i) as employees or individual independent contractors and (ii) for employees, as an “exempt” employee or a “non-exempt” employee (within the meaning of the FLSA and state Law), and no such individual has been improperly included or excluded from any Parent Benefit Plan, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has notice of any pending or, to Parent’s Knowledge, threatened inquiry or audit from any Governmental Authority concerning any such classifications.

 

(g)    Since January 2, 2021, no executive officer has terminated employment with Parent, and no executive officer intends to terminate employment with Parent or is otherwise likely to become unavailable to continue as an executive officer of Parent.

 

Section 4.17    Taxes.

 

(a)    (i) All income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries have been timely filed (taking into account all applicable extensions), and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects, (ii) the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries have fully and timely paid (or have had paid on their behalf) all material Taxes due and payable (whether or not shown to be due on any Tax Return) and have made adequate provision in accordance with GAAP for all material Taxes not yet due and payable in the most recent financial statements contained in the Parent SEC Reports, and (iii) the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the withholding and payment over to the appropriate Governmental Authority of all Taxes required to be withheld by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

(b)    (i) There are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection, assessment or reassessment of, any material Taxes due from the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries for any taxable period and no request for any such waiver or extension is currently pending, (ii) no audit is pending or threatened in writing with respect to any material Taxes due from or with respect to the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries, (iii) no claim in writing has been made by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction, and (iv) all material deficiencies for Taxes asserted or assessed in writing against the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries have been fully and timely paid or properly reflected under GAAP in the most recent financial statements contained in the Parent SEC Reports.

 

(c)    There are no Liens for Taxes upon the assets or properties of the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries, except for Permitted Liens.

 

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(d)    Neither the Parent Entities nor their respective Subsidiaries has participated in any listed transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b) (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law).

 

(e)    The Parent has not been a “controlled corporation” or a “distributing corporation” in any distribution occurring during the two-year period ending on the date of this Agreement that was purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.

 

(f)    Neither the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries has any Liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than any of the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign Law), as a transferee, successor, by Contract (other than pursuant to customary provisions in any ordinary course Contract, the principal purpose of which does not relate to Taxes) or otherwise.

 

(g)    Neither the Parent Entities nor their respective Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion of any taxable period) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any change in method of accounting adopted prior to the Closing for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) any intercompany transaction or any excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar provision of state or local income Tax law), (iii) any installment sale or open transaction disposition made prior to the Closing, (iv) any item of deferred revenue, (v) any election under Section 965 of the Code, (vi) any prepaid amounts received prior to the Closing Date, or (vii) any agreement entered into with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes.

 

(h)    Each Parent Entity has (i) properly complied with all applicable Laws with respect to any Parent Entity’s deferral of the employer’s share of any “applicable employment taxes” under Section 2302 of the CARES Act, (ii) properly complied with all applicable Laws and duly accounted for any available Tax credits under Sections 7001 through 7005 of the Families First Act and Section 2301 of the CARES Act, and (iii) not sought and does not intend to seek a covered loan under paragraph (36) of Section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)), as added by Section 1102 of the CARES Act.

 

(i)    The unpaid Taxes of each Parent Entity do not exceed the reserves therefor (other than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth in the most recent financial statements contained in the Parent SEC Reports and will not exceed such reserves as adjusted for the passage of time through and including the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practices of such Parent Entity in filing its Tax Returns. Since December 31, 2021, no Parent Entity has incurred any material Tax liability outside the ordinary course of business.

 

(j)    Neither the Parent Entities nor any of their respective Subsidiaries has taken any action that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment. To the Knowledge of the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries, there are no facts or circumstances, other than any facts and circumstances to the extent that such facts and circumstances exist or arise as a result of or related to any act or omission occurring after the date of this Agreement of the Company or any of its Affiliates not contemplated by this Agreement, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.

 

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Section 4.18    Environmental Matters.

 

(a)    Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance and for the past three years have complied with all applicable Environmental Laws, in all material respects;

 

(b)    Parent and its Subsidiaries possess all material Permits required under Environmental Laws necessary for their respective operations as currently conducted, and are in compliance with such Permits, which are, and through the Closing Date shall remain, in full force and effect;

 

(c)    Neither Parent nor any Subsidiary has received any notice or request for information from any Governmental Authority or other Third Party related to any actual or alleged Liability under Environmental Law, including any investigatory, remedial or corrective obligations or otherwise pertaining to Hazardous Substances;

 

(d)    To the Knowledge of Parent, no condition exists on any property owned or operated by Parent and its Subsidiaries or any other location, in each case, which has given rise to, or would reasonably be expected to give rise to, any Liability for any Parent Entity or any of their respective Subsidiaries relating to environmental or Hazardous Substances matters or Environmental Laws; and

 

(e)    To the Knowledge of Parent, the Transactions do not require notice to, or approval from, any Governmental Authority under any Environmental Law.

 

Section 4.19    Intellectual Property.

 

(a)    Each of the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries owns, is licensed to use, pursuant to valid, enforceable and binding Contracts, or otherwise has the right to use all Intellectual Property used, held for use or necessary for the operation of the business of the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Parent Intellectual Property”) free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.19(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of the following which are owned or purported to be owned by any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) patents and patent applications, (ii) registered trademarks and applications therefor, (iii) registered copyrights and applications therefor, and (iv) domain name registrations ((i) - (iv), (the “Parent Registered IP”)). Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Parent Entities and the consummation by Parent Entities of the Transactions do not and will not encumber, impair or extinguish any of the Parent Intellectual Property.

 

(b)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, none (i) of the Parent Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries (“Parent Owned Intellectual Property”) (A) has been adjudged invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part, or (B) is the subject of any cancellation or reexamination proceeding or any other proceeding challenging its ownership, use, registrability, validity and enforceability, and (ii) to the Knowledge of Parent, all Parent Registered IP is subsisting, in full force and effect, and, to the Knowledge of Parent, valid and enforceable, and all renewal fees and other maintenance fees have been paid. There exist no material contractual restrictions on the disclosure, use, license or transfer of any Parent Owned Intellectual Property.

 

(c)     (i) To the Knowledge of the Parent Entities, the conduct of the business of the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries does not infringe upon, misappropriate or otherwise violate, and has not, since January 1, 2018 infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, the Intellectual Property rights of any Third Party, (ii) no Legal Action is pending, asserted in writing, or to the Knowledge

 

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of Parent, threatened against any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries that the conduct of the business of any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries infringes upon, misappropriates or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property rights of any Third Party and (iii) to the Knowledge of Parent, no Person is infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating, or has, since January 1, 2018, infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise violated, any Intellectual Property owned by any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(d)    The Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps in accordance with normal industry practice to maintain and protect the confidentiality of all Parent Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries and the value of which is contingent upon confidentiality being maintained. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, none of the Parent Owned Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries and the value of which is contingent upon confidentiality being maintained, has been disclosed other than to Third Parties that are bound by customary, written confidentiality agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and that are valid and enforceable.

 

(e)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, all Persons who have contributed, developed or conceived any Parent Owned Intellectual Property have done so pursuant to a valid and enforceable Contract (subject to enforceability exceptions for bankruptcy and insolvency and subject to principles of equity) that protects the confidential information of the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries and assigns to Parent (or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) exclusive ownership of the Person’s contribution, development or conception, other than Intellectual Property excluded by Law or non-assignable moral rights.

 

(f)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (i) Parent and its Subsidiaries have sufficient rights to use all of the IT Assets used or held for use in connection with the operation of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries, (ii) in each case, the IT Assets operate and perform in all material respects in accordance with their documentation and functional specifications and are sufficient or configurable to effectively perform all operations necessary for the current operation of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries, and all IT Assets are owned or licensed under valid licenses and operated by and are under the control of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (iii) the IT Assets have not materially malfunctioned or failed in the past three years, to the Knowledge of Parent, do not contain any viruses, bugs, faults or other devices or effects that (A) enable or assist any Person to access without authorization or disable or erase the IT Assets, or (B) otherwise materially adversely affect the functionality of the IT Assets, (iv) Parent and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable steps to provide for the remote-site back-up of data and information critical to the conduct of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries and have in place commercially reasonable disaster recovery and business continuity plans, procedures and facilities, (v) no Person has gained unauthorized access to any IT Assets in the past three years, (vi) Parent and its Subsidiaries have maintained, continue to maintain, and caused their vendors to maintain, safeguards, security measures and procedures against the unauthorized access, disclosure, destruction, loss, or alteration of customer data or information (including any personal or device-specific information) in its possession or control that comply with any applicable contractual and legal requirements and meet industry standards, and (vii) Parent and its Subsidiaries have in place with the third-party owners and operators of all data centers which provide services related to the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries written agreements that ensure that such Third Parties adhere to and are in compliance with commercially reasonable standards and requirements.

 

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Section 4.20    Real Property; Personal Property.

 

(a)    Section 4.20(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of the address of each owned and leased Parent Real Property. The Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or have a valid and enforceable right to use or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, all real property (including all buildings, fixtures and other improvements) used by the business of the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries (the “Parent Real Property”) and the ownership of or leasehold interest in any Parent Real Property is not subject to any Lien (except in all cases for Permitted Liens). Neither the Parent Entities nor any of their respective Subsidiaries have leased, subleased, licensed, sublicensed or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy any Parent Real Property or any portion of Parent Real Property, other than the right of the Company pursuant to this Agreement, there are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase any Parent Real Property or any portion of or interest, and except for this Agreement, neither the Parent Entities nor any of their respective Subsidiaries are parties to any Contract to sell, transfer, or encumber any Parent Real Property.

 

(b)    Each of the leases, subleases and other agreements under which the Parent Entities or any of their respective Subsidiaries use or occupy or have the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any Parent Real Property (the “Parent Real Property Leases”) is valid and binding (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights, and to general equitable principles). No termination event or breach or default on the part of each of the Parent Entities or their respective Subsidiaries exists under any Parent Real Property Lease and no event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with the delivery of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute such a termination event or breach or default under any Parent Real Property Lease. Neither the Parent Entities nor any of their respective Subsidiaries have collaterally assigned or granted any other security interest in any Parent Real Property Lease or any interest therein. Parent has made available to the Company, true and complete copies of each Parent Real Property Lease document (including all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties and other agreements with respect thereto).

 

(c)    (i) The Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or a valid and enforceable leasehold interest in, all material Parent Assets and (ii) none of Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ownership of or leasehold interest in any such material Parent Assets is subject to any Liens (except in all cases for Permitted Liens).

 

Section 4.21    Permits; Compliance with Law.

 

(a)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each of the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries is in possession of all material Permits necessary for each of the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their respective properties and assets or to carry on their respective business as it is now being conducted (collectively, the “Parent Permits”). All such Parent Permits are in full force and effect in all material respects and no revocation, termination, suspension or cancellation of any of the Parent Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, has been threatened in writing against any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(b)    Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, each of the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries has at all times since January 1, 2018, been in compliance in all material respects with (i) all Laws applicable to Parent or such Subsidiary or by which any of the Parent Assets is bound and (ii) all Laws applicable to, and the terms and conditions of, any Parent Permits.

 

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Section 4.22    Certain Business Practices

 

(a)    None of the Parent Entities or their respective Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, managers, or officers, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any employee, agent, or representative thereof, has in the past three years offered, paid, promised to pay, or authorized the payment of any money or any other thing of value to any Person (i) with the intention of inducing improper conduct on the part of the recipient, (ii) acceptance of which would violate the policies of the recipient’s employer or cause the recipient to breach a duty owed to his or her employer, or (iii) to otherwise secure an undue or improper advantage for the Parent Entities or their respective Subsidiaries in violation of any Anti-Corruption Law.

 

(b)    None of the Parent Entities or their respective Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, managers, or officers, or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any employee, agent, or representative thereof in the past three years (i) has been or is a Sanctioned Person, (ii) has (acting for or on behalf of the Parent Entities or their respective Subsidiaries) transacted business with or for the benefit of a Sanctioned Person or otherwise violated applicable Sanctions, or (iii) committed a violation of any applicable Ex-Im Law.

 

(c)    The operations of the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries have been and are conducted in compliance with applicable Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including any financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, and the Parent Entities’ books and records fairly and accurately reflect, in reasonable detail, their transactions and disposition of assets consistent with the requirements of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

(d)    To the Knowledge of Parent, none of the Parent Entities or their respective Subsidiaries has been, in the last three years, the subject of any allegation, voluntary disclosure, investigation, prosecution or enforcement action related to any Anti-Corruption Laws, Sanctions, Ex-Im Laws.

 

Section 4.23    Regulatory Matters.

 

(a)    (i) The Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries currently conduct, and have at all times since January 1, 2018, conducted their respective business in compliance in all material respects with all Laws applicable to their respective operations, activities or services and any Orders to which they are a party or are subject, including any settlement agreements or corporate integrity agreements, (ii) except for routine matters arising in the ordinary course of business, none of any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice, citation, suspension, revocation, limitation, warning, or request for repayment or refund issued by a Governmental Authority which alleges or asserts that any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries has violated any Laws or which requires or seeks to adjust, modify or alter Parent’s or any of its Subsidiary’s operations, activities, services or financial condition that has not been fully and finally resolved to the Governmental Authority’s satisfaction without further Liability to the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries and (iii) there are no restrictions imposed by any Governmental Authority upon Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ business, activities or services which would restrict or prevent any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries from operating as it currently operates.

 

(b)    Parent and each of its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of Parent, all of their respective directors, managers, officers, agents and employees, are in compliance in all material respects with, and the Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have compliance programs including policies and procedures reasonably designed to cause the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries and their respective directors, managers, officers, agents and employees to be in compliance in all material respects with, to the extent applicable, all Laws.

 

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Section 4.24    Takeover Statutes. The Parent Board has taken all necessary action to ensure that the restrictions on business combinations that are set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL, and any other similar Law applicable to Parent, will not apply to this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, the Transactions, including by approving this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which a Parent Entity is a party, the Mergers and the other Transactions. There is no stockholder rights plan, “poison pill” anti-takeover plan or other similar plan, device or arrangement to which a Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or they are bound with respect to any capital stock of a Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Section 4.25    Transactions with Affiliates. Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports, since Parent’s last Proxy Statement, no event has occurred that would be required to be reported by Parent pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K and there are no transactions, arrangements or Contracts between a Parent Entity or any of their respective Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any stockholder, officer, director, manager or Affiliate of such Parent Entity, on the other hand, other than employment relationships, equity arrangements and compensation, benefits, travel advances and employee loans in the ordinary course of business.

 

Section 4.26    Insurance. The Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries are covered by valid and currently effective insurance policies and all premiums payable under such policies have been duly paid to date. None of the Parent Entities or any of its Subsidiaries have received any written notice of default or cancellation of any such policy. All material fire and casualty, general Liability, business interruption, product Liability, and sprinkler and water damage insurance policies maintained by or on behalf of any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries (“Parent Insurance Policies”) provide adequate coverage for all normal risks incident to the business of the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries and their respective properties and assets, except for any such failures to maintain Parent Insurance Policies that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.27    Valid Issuance. The Parent Class A Common Stock and the Parent Class B Common Stock to be issued in the Mergers will, when issued in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

Section 4.28    Certain Transactions. Since November 1, 2021, Parent has not raised capital through, and has not performed, any “At The Market” (the “ATM”) transactions. Since December 8, 2021, Parent has not, directly or indirectly, raised capital, whether directly or indirectly through the issuance of equity securities, convertible debt instruments, or otherwise, under the ATM or any other method of raising capital.

 

Section 4.29    Opinion of Financial Advisor. Benchmark (the “Parent Financial Advisor”) has delivered to the Parent Board an opinion to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, and based on and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and other matters set forth in such opinion, the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders of Parent. A copy of the written opinion will be promptly provided to the Company, solely for informational purposes, following receipt of such written opinion by the Parent Board (it being understood and agreed that such written opinion may not be relied upon by the Company or its Affiliates).

 

Section 4.30    Brokers. Except for the Parent Financial Advisor, no broker, finder, adviser or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, success, finder’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any Parent Entity or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Section 4.31    No Additional Representations or Warranties. Except as provided in this Article IV, none of the Parent Entities nor any of their Affiliates, nor any of their respective directors,

 

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managers, officers, employees, equity holders, partners, members or other Representatives has made, or is making, any express or implied representation or warranty whatsoever to the Company or its Affiliates and no such party shall be liable in respect of the accuracy or completeness of any information provided to the Company.

 

ARTICLE V.    COVENANTS

 

Section 5.01    Conduct of Business of the Company. From and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Article VII, except (i) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or any agreements, documents or other instruments contemplated by this Agreement (the “Ancillary Agreements”), including as necessary to effect the Pre-Closing REI Reorganization, (ii) as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (iii) as required by Law, or (iv) as consented to in writing by Parent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to (A) conduct its operations in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) maintain and preserve intact its business organization, to retain the services of its current officers and employees (it being understood that no increases in any compensation or benefits, including any incentive, retention or similar compensation shall be required in respect thereof except to the extent such increase is required in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) and to preserve the good will of its material customers, suppliers, agents, employees and other Persons with whom it has material business relationships Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except (w) as otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, including as necessary to effect the Pre-Closing REI Reorganization, (1) as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (2) as required by applicable Law, or (3) as consented to in writing by Parent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Article VII, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take any of the following actions:

 

(a)    Organizational Documents. amend any of the Company Organizational Documents or any of the comparable organizational documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries (including partnership agreements and limited liability company agreements) in any material respect;

 

(b)    Dividends. make, declare or pay any dividend or distribution on any shares of its capital stock or enter into any agreement restricting or limiting the ability of the Surviving Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payment of dividends or to make any distributions to its stockholders, other than (i) dividends and distributions by wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company in the ordinary course of business and (ii) such restrictions or limitations required by applicable Law;

 

(c)    Capital Stock. (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify its capital stock, (ii) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock, (iii) issue, deliver or sell to any Continuing Company Employee any additional shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock or such securities (other than pursuant to the vesting, exercise or settlement of awards under Company Equity Plan (including Company RSUs) outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and grants of awards under the Company Equity Plan (including Company RSUs) in the Company’s sole discretion) or (iv) enter into any Contract with respect to the sale, voting, registration or repurchase of its capital stock;

 

(d)    Indebtedness; Guarantees. assume or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $5,000,000, other than (i) pursuant to any indebtedness instrument outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and made available to Parent, (ii) pursuant to equipment financing in the ordinary

 

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course of business and consistent with past practice, or (iii) in connection with interest rate hedges on terms in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

(e)    Tax. file any material amended Tax Return, settle any material Tax claim or assessment, surrender in writing any right to claim a material refund of Taxes, consent to (or request) any extensions or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment, enter into any “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-U.S. Law) or any voluntary disclosure agreement with any Governmental Authority, in each case, with respect to a material amount of Taxes or take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations;

 

(f)    Accounting. materially change its accounting policies or procedures or any of its methods of reporting income, deductions or other items for material accounting purposes or revalue any of its material assets, in each case, other than as required by changes in GAAP or applicable Law or as may be reasonably necessary to comply with GAAP or applicable Law, after the date of this Agreement;

 

(g)    Dispositions. sell, lease, exclusively license, transfer, pledge, encumber, grant or dispose of any material Company Assets, including any Intellectual Property rights and the capital stock of Subsidiaries of the Company, that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than other than (i) in connection with products or services offered or provided in the ordinary course of business, (ii) in connection with the financing of capital equipment, (iii) the disposition of used, obsolete or excess equipment in the ordinary course of business, (iv) expirations of Company Registered IP in accordance with the applicable statutory term, grants of non-exclusive licenses of Company Owned Intellectual Property, or dispositions of non-material Company Owned Intellectual Property, or (v) transactions among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(h)    Legal Actions. commence, initiate, waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any Legal Action, or enter into any settlement agreement or other understanding or agreement with any Governmental Authority (other than in the case of this clause, entry into commercial agreements not relating to a dispute with such Governmental Authority in the ordinary course of business), relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than any such waiver, release, assignment, settlement or compromise with a Person that is not a Governmental Authority that is limited only to the payment of money or other form of value that, collectively in respect of such waiver, release, assignment, settlement or compromise, is not in excess of $5,000,000 individually or in the aggregate (excluding any amounts paid or payable by an insurance provider);

 

(i)    Affiliate Transactions. enter into or amend any arrangement or Contract with any Affiliate, director, manager, officer or stockholder of the Company that would reasonably be expected to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Transactions;

 

(j)    Inhibiting Transactions. take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Transactions set forth in Article VI of this Agreement not being satisfied or satisfaction of those conditions being materially delayed; or

 

(k)    Related Actions. agree in writing or otherwise enter into a binding agreement to do any of the foregoing.

 

Section 5.02    Conduct of Business of Parent Entities. From and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Article VII, except (i) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, including as necessary to effect the Holdings Transfer, (ii) as set forth in Section 5.02

 

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of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (iii) as required by Law, or (iv) as consented to in writing by the Company, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, the Parent Entities shall, and shall cause each of their Subsidiaries to, use reasonable best efforts to (A) conduct its operations in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) maintain and preserve intact its business organization, to retain the services of its current officers and employees (it being understood that no material increases in any compensation, including any incentive, retention or similar compensation shall be required in respect thereof except to the extent such increase is required in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) and to preserve the good will of its customers, suppliers, agents, employees and other Persons with whom it has material business relationships. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except (1) as otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, including as necessary to effect the Holdings Transfer, (2) as set forth in Section 5.02 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (3) as required by applicable Law, or (4) as consented to in writing by the Company, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Article VII, the Parent Entities shall not, and shall not permit any of their Subsidiaries to, take any of the following actions:

 

(a)    Organizational Documents. amend, or seek approval from the stockholders of Parent to amend, any of the Parent Organizational Documents or any of the comparable organizational documents of any of Parent’s Subsidiaries (including partnership agreements and limited liability company agreements); provided, however, that immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall be permitted to amend its certificate of incorporation pursuant to Section 1.06(c);

 

(b)    Dividends. make, declare or pay any dividend or distribution on any shares of its capital stock or enter into any agreement restricting or limiting the ability of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payment of dividends or to make any distributions to its stockholders, other than (i) dividends, distributions and intercompany debt settlements by wholly owned Subsidiaries of Parent in the ordinary course of business and (ii) such restrictions or limitations required by applicable Law; provided, however, that, immediately following to the Effective Time, Parent shall be permitted to distribute the Dividend to its stockholders as of the Record Date;

 

(c)    Capital Stock. other than with respect to the Reverse Stock Split, (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify its capital stock, (ii) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock, (iii) issue, deliver or sell to any Parent Employee any additional shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock or such securities (other than pursuant to the exercise of Parent Stock Options outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and in accordance with their terms), or (iv) enter into any Contract with respect to the sale, voting, registration or repurchase of its capital stock;

 

(d)    Compensation and Benefits. except as otherwise provided in Section 5.02(B), (i) materially increase the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to any current or former Parent Employee or any directors, managers or officers, (ii) grant any equity or equity-based incentive award, retention, severance or termination pay or change in control or transaction bonus to any current or former Parent Employee or any directors, managers or officers, (iii) renew or enter into or amend any new employment or severance agreement with any current or former Parent Employee or any directors, managers or officers, (iv) establish, adopt, enter into, materially amend or terminate any Parent Benefit Plan or any employee benefit plan, agreement, policy or program that, if in effect on the date of this Agreement, would be a Parent Benefit Plan, (v) enter into, terminate, amend or negotiate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement or Contract with any labor organization, works council, trade union, labor association or other employee representative, (vi) implement any employee layoffs that could trigger any

 

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Liability or notice requirements under the WARN Act or (vii) take any action to accelerate the vesting, payment, or funding of any compensation or benefits to any current or former Parent Employee or any directors, managers or officers, except, in each case, to the extent required by applicable Law, this Agreement or in terms of any Parent Benefit Plan in effect on the date of this Agreement and set forth on Section 5.02(d) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule that has been made available to the Company as of the date of this Agreement;

 

(e)    Dispositions. sell, lease, exclusively license, transfer, pledge, encumber, grant or dispose of any Parent Assets, including any Intellectual Property rights, the capital stock of Subsidiaries of Parent, that are material to the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than (i) in connection with products or services offered or provided in the ordinary course of business, (ii) the disposition of used, obsolete or excess equipment in the ordinary course of business or (iii) expirations of Parent Registered IP in accordance with the applicable statutory term, grants of non-exclusive licenses of Parent Owned Intellectual Property, or dispositions of non-material Company Owned Intellectual Property, in each case in the ordinary course of business, or (iv) transactions among the Parent Entities;

 

(f)    Acquisitions. acquire, by merger, consolidation, acquisition of equity interests or assets, or otherwise, any business, any material assets or properties, or any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other business organization or division of such business organization, if the consideration paid by the Parent Entities in connection with any such acquisition individually, or all such acquisitions in the aggregate, would exceed $5,000,000;

 

(g)    Contracts. (i) enter into any Contract which if in effect as of the date of this Agreement would be a Parent Material Contract or Parent Real Property Lease, other than in the ordinary course of business (unless such Contract would otherwise be prohibited under this Section 5.02), (ii) enter into any Contract that would limit or otherwise restrict Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their successors from engaging or competing in any line of business or in any geographic area in any material respect or (iii) terminate, cancel or request any material change in or waive any material rights under any Parent Material Contract or Parent Real Property Lease other than the expiration of any Parent Material Contract or Parent Real Property Lease in accordance with its terms in the ordinary course of business (unless such action would otherwise be prohibited under this Section 5.02), or (iv) terminate, amend or waive any provisions of any confidentiality or standstill agreements in place with any Third Parties;

 

(h)    Indebtedness; Guarantees. incur, assume or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money, other than (i) pursuant to any indebtedness instrument outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and made available to the Company and (ii) pursuant to promissory notes issued in connection with any permitted acquisition by the Parent Entities, which acquisition is made pursuant to the terms set forth in Section 5.02(f), provided that the indebtedness under any such promissory note taken individually, and all such promissory notes in the aggregate, does not exceed $5,000,000;

 

(i)    Loans. (i) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to (other than business advances in the ordinary course of business), or investments in, any other Person (including any of its officers, directors, managers, employees, agents or consultants), other than by Parent or a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent to, or in, Parent or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or (ii) make any material change in either of the Parent Entities’ or their respective Subsidiaries’ existing borrowing or lending arrangements for or on behalf of such Persons;

 

(j)    Tax. make or change or rescind any material Tax election, file any material amended Tax Return, change or adopt any material method of Tax accounting, settle any material Tax claim or assessment, surrender any right to claim a material refund of Taxes, consent to (or request) any extensions or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment, enter into any “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local, or non-

 

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U.S. Law) or any voluntary disclosure agreement with any Governmental Authority, in each case, with respect to a material amount of Taxes, incur any Taxes outside of the ordinary course of business, or take any action, or knowingly fail to take any action, where such action or failure to act could reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations;

 

(k)    Accounting. materially change its accounting policies or procedures or any of its methods of reporting income, deductions or other items for material accounting purposes or revalue any of its material assets, in each case, other than as required by changes in GAAP or applicable Law after the date of this Agreement;

 

(l)    Legal Actions. commence, initiate, waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any Legal Action, or enter into any settlement agreement or other understanding or agreement with any Governmental Authority (other than in the case of this clause, entry into commercial agreements not relating to a dispute with such Governmental Authority in the ordinary course of business), relating to a Parent Entity or any of their Subsidiaries;

 

(m)    Affiliate Transactions. enter into or amend any arrangement or Contract with any Affiliate, director, officer or stockholder of a Parent Entity that would reasonably be expected to materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Transactions or that would be required to be described under Item 404 of Regulation S-K of the SEC;

 

(n)    Inhibiting Transactions. take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Transactions set forth in Article VI of this Agreement not being satisfied or satisfaction of those conditions being materially delayed; or

 

(o)    Related Actions. agree in writing or otherwise enter into a binding agreement to do any of the foregoing.

 

Section 5.03    Access to Information; Confidentiality.

 

(a)    From the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time (or if earlier, the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII), the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (i) provide to Parent and its Representatives access to at reasonable times upon prior notice the officers, employees, properties, books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (ii) furnish promptly such information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent or its Representatives may reasonably request. From the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time (or if earlier, the date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article VII), the Parent Entities shall, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to, (i) provide to the Company and its Representatives access to at reasonable times upon prior notice the officers, employees, properties, books and records of the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries, and (ii) furnish promptly such information concerning the Parent Entities and their respective Subsidiaries as the Company or its Representatives may reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent nor the Company, or their respective Subsidiaries, shall be required to provide such access if it reasonably determines that such access would (A) materially disrupt or impair the ordinary course business or operations of Parent or the Company, as applicable, or any of its respective Subsidiaries, (B) cause a material violation of any Company Material Contract or Parent Material Contract, (C) constitute a violation of any applicable Law or (D) that would, in the reasonable judgment of Parent or the Company, as applicable, result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of Third Parties. Nothing in this Agreement shall require the Company or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries to disclose information to the extent such information would result in a waiver of attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or similar privilege or violate any confidentiality obligation of such Party (provided, that such Party shall use reasonable best efforts to permit such disclosure to be made in a manner consistent

 

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with the protection of such privilege or to obtain any consent required to permit such disclosure to be made without violation of such confidentiality obligations, as applicable).

 

(b)    Parent and the Company shall comply with and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause their respective Representatives to comply with, all of their respective obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, with respect to the information disclosed under this Section 5.03.

 

Section 5.04    No Solicitation.

 

(a)    No Solicitation or Facilitation of Proposals. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 5.04, from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Article VII, none of the Parent Entities, any of their respective Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, managers, officers, or employees shall, and the Parent Entities shall instruct and use reasonable best efforts to cause their Representatives and Affiliates not to, and shall not authorize or knowingly permit any of their Representatives or Affiliates to, directly or indirectly:

 

(i)    solicit, initiate, respond to or propose, or encourage, facilitate or assist in, any proposal or offer, that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Takeover Proposal;

 

(ii)    terminate, waive, amend or modify any provision of any existing confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement with respect to a potential Takeover Proposal, except as permitted by this Section 5.04(a);

 

(iii)    other than informing Persons of the existence of the Parent Entities’ obligations under this Section 5.04, enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions, negotiations or other communications, or any acquisition agreement, business combination, merger agreement or similar definitive agreement, or any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or agreement in principle, or any other agreement regarding or related to, or furnish to any Person any confidential or other non‑public information of the Parent Entities and their Subsidiaries for the purpose of encouraging, facilitating or responding to, any Takeover Proposal or any proposal or inquiry that is reasonably expected to lead to a Takeover Proposal; or

 

(iv)    recommend for approval or authorize the entry of, or enter into or propose to enter into any agreement requiring a Parent Entity or any of their respective Subsidiaries to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Transactions.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement and subject to compliance with this Section 5.04, prior to the end of 20 Business Days following the date of this Agreement, Parent may in response to an unsolicited bona fide written Takeover Proposal from a Qualified Person (A) furnish non-public information with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries to such Qualified Person (and the Representatives of such Qualified Person), pursuant to a confidentiality agreement not materially less restrictive with respect to the obligations (including confidentiality obligations, use restrictions, non-solicit provisions, no hire provisions and standstill provisions) of such Qualified Person than the Confidentiality Agreement, provided, that such confidentiality agreement shall not (x) grant any exclusive right to negotiate with such Qualified Person or other counterparty, (y) prohibit the Parent Entities from satisfying their respective obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or (z) require Parent or its Subsidiaries to pay or reimburse the such Qualified Person’s or other counterparty’s fees, costs or expenses, (B) engage in discussions or negotiations (including solicitation of revisions to such Takeover Proposal) with any such Qualified Person (or the Representatives of such Qualified Person) regarding any Takeover Proposal and (C) amend, or grant a waiver or release under, any standstill or similar

 

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agreement with respect to any Parent Common Stock with such Qualified Person; provided, however, that (A) the Parent Board has determined in good faith based on the advice of outside legal counsel, that the failure to take the actions contemplated by this sentence would be reasonably likely to result in a breach of the fiduciary duties of the Parent Board under applicable Law, (B) neither Parent nor any Representative of Parent has breached this Section 5.04, (C) at least two Business Days prior to furnishing any such non-public information to, or entering into discussions with, any such Qualified Person, Parent has given the Company written notice of the identity of such Qualified Person (unless, in the case of clause (iv), such disclosure is prohibited pursuant to the terms of any confidentiality agreement with such Person that is in effect on the date of this Agreement) and of Parent’s intention to furnish non-public information to, or enter into discussions with, such Qualified Person, (D) substantially contemporaneously with furnishing any non-public information to any such Qualified Person, Parent furnishes such non-public information to the Company (to the extent such information has not been previously furnished by Parent to the Company) and (E) notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, Parent shall continue to comply with its obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement including not furnishing any such Qualified Person with any confidential or other non-public information of the Company.

 

(b)    Notice to the Company. Parent shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) advise the Company orally, with written confirmation to promptly follow, of: (i) Parent’s receipt of any written or oral Takeover Proposal; (ii) a summary of the material terms and conditions of any such Takeover Proposal; (iii) a copy of the Alternative Acquisition Agreement and other material written proposals or offers delivered with, or in connection with, such Takeover Proposal; and (iv) the identity of the Person making any such Takeover Proposal (unless, in the case of clause (iv), such disclosure is prohibited pursuant to the terms of any confidentiality agreement with such Person that is in effect on the date of this Agreement). Parent shall keep the Company reasonably informed in all material respects of any material developments with respect to any Takeover Proposal (and any subsequent amendments or modifications or proposed amendments or modifications to such Takeover Proposal, including any amendments or modifications to the Alternative Acquisition Agreement or any other written proposed agreements with respect to such Takeover Proposal) and the status of any discussions or negotiations relating to such material developments or modifications, in each case, as soon as is reasonably practicable and in any event within 24 hours of receipt, provision or occurrence thereof. In addition to the foregoing, Parent shall (i) provide the Company with at least one Business Day’s prior written notice of a meeting of the Parent Board (or any committee of the Parent Board) at which the Parent Board (or any committee of the Parent Board) is reasonably expected to consider any Takeover Proposal it has received and (ii) as soon as is reasonably practicable and in any event within 24 hours following a determination by the Parent Board that an Takeover Proposal is a Superior Proposal, notify the in writing Company of such determination.

 

(c)    No Change in Recommendation or Alternative Acquisition Agreement. Prior to the Specified Time:

 

(i)    the Parent Board shall not, except as set forth in this Section 5.04, withhold, amend, withdraw, qualify or modify (and the Parent Board shall not publicly propose to withhold, amend, withdraw, qualify or modify the Parent Board Recommendation), in a manner adverse to the Company, including with respect to its recommendation to the stockholders of Parent that they vote in favor of approving and adopting this Agreement, the Merger, and the Transactions, the Parent Board Recommendation;

 

(ii)    the Parent Board shall include the Parent Board Recommendation in the Parent Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement and shall use reasonable best efforts to solicit such approval;

 

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(iii)    the Parent Board (or any committee of the Parent Board) shall not make or fail to make any recommendation or public statement in connection with a tender or exchange offer, other than a recommendation against such offer or a “stop, look and listen” communication by the Parent Board (or a committee of the Parent Board) to the stockholders of Parent pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any substantially similar communication) (it being understood that the Parent Board (or a committee of the Parent Board) may refrain from taking a position with respect to a Takeover Proposal until the close of business on the 10th Business Day after the commencement of a tender or exchange offer in connection with such Takeover Proposal without such action being considered a violation of this Section 5.04(c) or a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change);

 

(iv)    the Parent Board shall not, except as set forth in this Section 5.04, adopt, approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly announce an intention to adopt, approve, endorse or recommend, any Takeover Proposal or any proposal that is reasonably expected to lead to a Takeover Proposal;

 

(v)    following the date of receipt of any Takeover Proposal or any material modification thereto is first made public, sent or given to the stockholders of Parent, the Parent Board shall not have failed to issue a press release that expressly reaffirms the Parent Board Recommendation within five Business Days following Parent’s receipt of the Company’s written request to do so

 

(vi)    the Parent Board (or any committee of the Parent Board) shall not otherwise resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing actions described in clauses (i) through (v) (any action described in clauses (i) through (v), a “Parent Adverse Recommendation Change”); and

 

(vii)    Parent shall not enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”) providing for the consummation of a transaction contemplated by any Takeover Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 5.04(a) entered into under the circumstances referred to in Section 5.04(a)).

 

(viii)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to the Specified Time, the Parent Board may make a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change in response to an Intervening Event if the Parent Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to do so would be a breach of the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law, only if all of the following conditions are satisfied:

 

(A)    Parent shall have first provided the Company an Intervening Event Notice at least five Business Days in advance advising the Company that Parent intends to make a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change (it being understood and hereby agreed that the delivery and receipt of any such Intervening Event Notice shall not, in and of itself, be deemed to be a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change) and specifying, in reasonable detail, the Intervening Event;

 

(B)    during the applicable Intervening Event Notice Period (or any mutually agreed extension or continuation thereof), Parent and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with the Company and its officers, directors and other Representatives regarding any changes to the terms of this Agreement and any other proposals made by the Company so that a failure to effect a Parent Adverse

 

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Recommendation Change in response to such Intervening Event would no longer be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law;

 

(C)    the Company does not make, within the applicable Intervening Event Notice Period (or any extension or continuation thereof) after the receipt of such notice, a proposal that would, in the good faith judgment of the Parent Board (after consultation with outside legal counsel), cause the failure to effect a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change in response to such Intervening Event to no longer be inconsistent with the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law (it being understood and agreed that any material change in any event, occurrence or facts relating to such Intervening Event shall require a new Intervening Event Notice with a new Intervening Event Notice Period ending on the day that is three Business Days after such material change); and

 

(D)    following the Intervening Event Notice Period, the Parent Board shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that the failure to effect a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change in response to such Intervening Event would continue to be a breach of the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law.

 

(ix)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, at any time prior to the Specified Time if, in response to a bona fide unsolicited written Takeover Proposal made by a Third Party after the date of this Agreement which does not arise from a breach of this Section 5.04 and has not been withdrawn, the Parent Board determines in good faith (1) after consultation with outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of national reputation, that such Takeover Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (2) after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change would be a breach of the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law, then the Parent Board may make a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change, only if, in either such case, all of the following conditions are satisfied:

 

(A)    Parent shall have first provided to Company a Superior Proposal Notice at least five Business Days in advance advising Company that the Parent Board is prepared to effect a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change in response to a Superior Proposal (and specifying, in reasonable detail, the material terms and conditions of any such Superior Proposal, including the identity of the Third Party making any such Superior Proposal) (it being understood and hereby agreed that the delivery and receipt of any such Superior Proposal Notice shall not, in and of itself, be deemed to be a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change) and providing Company with a complete copy of any written request, proposal or offer, including any proposed Alternative Acquisition Agreement (and all schedules, appendices, exhibits and other attachments relating to such Alternative Acquisition Agreement), and any other documents containing the material terms of such Superior Proposal;

 

(B)    during the applicable Superior Proposal Notice Period (or any extension or continuation of such period), prior to its effecting a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change, Parent and its Representatives shall negotiate in good faith with the Company and its officers, directors and other Representatives regarding changes to the terms of this Agreement and any other proposals made by the Company intended by the Company to cause such Takeover Proposal to no longer constitute a Superior Proposal;

 

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(C)    the Company does not make, within the applicable Superior Proposal Notice Period (or any mutually agreed extension or continuation of such period) after the receipt of such notice, a proposal that would, in the good faith judgment of the Parent Board (after consultation with outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of national reputation), cause the offer previously constituting a Superior Proposal to no longer constitute a Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that any amendment or modification of such Superior Proposal shall require a new Superior Proposal Notice with a new Superior Proposal Notice Period of five Business Days); and

 

(D)    following the Superior Proposal Notice Period, the Parent Board shall have determined in good faith, in light of such Superior Proposal and taking into account any revised terms proposed by the Company, (x) after consultation with outside legal counsel and a financial advisor of national reputation, that such Takeover Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal, and (y) after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to make Parent Adverse Recommendation Change would continue to be a breach of the Parent Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law.

 

(d)    Certain Permitted Disclosure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or the Parent Board from (i) taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position with respect to a tender offer contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act, or from issuing a “stop, look and listen” statement pending disclosure of its position thereunder (none of which, in and of itself, shall be deemed to constitute a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change), or (ii) making any disclosure to Parent’s stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Parent Board, after consultation with outside counsel, failure to so disclose would reasonably likely result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, it being understood that nothing in the foregoing shall be deemed to permit Parent or the Parent Board (or a committee of the Parent Board) to effect a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change other than in accordance with Section 5.04(c).

 

(e)    Cessation of Ongoing Discussions. Parent shall, and shall cause its Representatives to: (i) cease immediately all discussions and negotiations that commenced prior to the date of this Agreement regarding any proposal that would constitute (if made after the date of this Agreement), or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Takeover Proposal, (ii) within two Business Days of the date of this Agreement, request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential or other non-public information concerning Parent or its Subsidiaries furnished to any Person with whom a confidentiality agreement in contemplation of an acquisition transaction was entered into at any time within the 12-month period immediately preceding the date of this Agreement and (iii) immediately terminate all access granted to any such Persons or their respective Representatives referenced in clauses (i) and (ii) to any physical or electronic data room; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not in any way limit or modify any of Parent’s rights under the other provisions of this Section 5.04.

 

Section 5.05    Parent Registration Statement and Proxy; Form 10.

 

(a)    As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement (but in no event later than the 30th day following the date of this Agreement so long as Parent has received all reasonably necessary information from the Company), Parent shall prepare and, not later than 10 Business Days after receiving from the Company all information relating to the Company reasonably necessary to prepare the Parent Registration Statement and the Form 10, Parent will file with the SEC (i) the Parent Registration Statement relating to the registration of the shares of Parent Class A Common Stock to be issued to the stockholders of the Company, which will contain the Proxy Statement and (ii) the Form 10 relating to the registration of the shares of SWK Common Stock to be issued to the stockholders of Parent as of the Record

 

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Date. The Parent Registration Statement, Proxy Statement and Form 10 shall comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws. The Company shall provide to Parent all information in its possession, including certificates or other statements, concerning the Company as may be reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Parent Registration Statement, Proxy Statement and Form 10 and shall otherwise reasonably assist and cooperate with Parent in the preparation of the Parent Registration Statement, Proxy Statement and Form 10 and resolution of any comments referred to below; provided, that Parent shall (x) provide the Company with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any drafts of the Parent Registration Statement, Proxy Statement and Form 10 and related correspondence and filings and (y) shall include in such drafts, correspondence and filings all comments reasonably proposed by the Company. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain from Lucosky Brookman LLP (“LucBro”), its tax counsel, (i) if required by the SEC, a written opinion, dated as of such date as may be required by the SEC in connection with the filing of the Parent Registration Statement, to the effect that the Mergers should qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment, (ii) a written opinion as described in the Tax Matters Agreement (as defined in the Separation Agreement) that the distribution of SWK Common Stock qualifies as a transaction described in Sections 355 of the Code and (iii) any written opinion as may be required by the SEC in connection with the filing of the Form 10, dated as of such date as may be required by the SEC.

 

(b)    Parent agrees that none of the information to be included or incorporated by reference in the Parent Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement, Form 10 and any pro forma financial statements included in the Parent Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement or the Form 10, as applicable, will, at the date it is first mailed to the stockholders of Parent or at the time of the Parent Stockholders Meeting or at the time of any amendment or supplement of the Parent Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement, the Form 10 and any pro forma financial statements, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated in such documents or necessary in order to make the statements contained in such documents, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made by Parent with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Parent Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement or the Form 10 to the extent based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company in connection with the preparation of the Parent Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement and the Form 10 for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Parent Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement or the Form 10. The Company covenants and agrees that none of the information to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Parent Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement and the Form 10, shall, at the date it is first mailed to the stockholders of Parent or at the time of the Parent Stockholders Meeting or at the time of any amendment or supplement of the Parent Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement or the Form 10, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated in such document or necessary in order to make the statements contained in such document, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Parent Registration Statement the Proxy Statement or Form 10 to the extent based on information supplied by any Parent Entity or any Affiliate of a Parent Entity in connection with the preparation of the Parent Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement or Form 10 for inclusion or incorporation by reference in such document. If, at any time prior to the Parent Stockholder Meeting, any information relating to Parent and its Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by Parent, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Parent Registration Statement, Proxy Statement and Form 10 so that such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other Party and Parent shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information. Subject to compliance with this Section 5.05 by the Company,

 

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Parent shall ensure that the Parent Registration Statement complies in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act, and satisfies all rules of Nasdaq.

 

(c)    Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to (i) respond to any comments on the Parent Registration Statement and Form 10 or requests for additional information from the SEC as soon as practicable after receipt of any such comments or requests (including, in the event the Company issues and sells shares of preferred stock in accordance with Section 5.01(c), provide the SEC with all information reasonably necessary to amend the Parent Registration Statement or the Form 10), (ii) have the Parent Registration Statement and the Form 10 cleared by the SEC as promptly as practicable following their filing with the SEC, (iii) in consultation with the Company, set a record date for the Parent Stockholders Meeting, (iv) cause the Parent Registration Statement to be declared effective and mailed to the stockholders of Parent as promptly as practicable after the SEC confirms that it has no further comments on the Parent Registration Statement and (v) cause the Form 10 to become automatically effective sixty days from its filing. Parent shall promptly (A) notify the Company upon the receipt of any such comments or requests and (B) provide the Company with copies of all correspondence relating to the Parent Registration Statement and Form 10 between Parent and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC and its staff, on the other hand. Before responding to any such comments or requests or the filing or mailing of the Parent Registration Statement and the Form 10, Parent (x) shall provide the Company with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any drafts of the Parent Registration Statement the Form 10 and related correspondence and filings and (y) shall include in such drafts, correspondence and filings all comments reasonably proposed by the Company.

 

(d)    The Parent Registration Statement shall include the Parent Board Recommendation unless the Parent Board has made a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 5.04 of this Agreement. The Parent Registration Statement shall not, when sent to Parent’s stockholders, contain any other proposal or request for stockholder approval of a Takeover Proposal other than the Requisite Parent Vote.

 

(e)    Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts, and the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Parent in good faith, to cause the shares of Parent Class A Common Stock being issued in the Transactions to be approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Closing Date. Parent shall also use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, and the Company shall reasonably cooperate in good faith with Parent to assist Parent in obtaining, all necessary state securities law or “blue sky” permits and approvals necessary to ensure that the Parent Class A Common Stock, and Parent Class B Common Stock, to be issued in the Transactions (to the extent required) shall be registered or qualified or exempt from registration or qualification under the securities law of every jurisdiction of the United States in which any registered holder of Company Common Stock has an address of record on the applicable record date.

 

Section 5.06    Parent Stockholders Meeting. Subject to Section 5.04, (i) as promptly as practicable following the clearance of the Parent Registration Statement by the SEC and after reasonable consultation with the Company, Parent shall establish the record date, or duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Parent Stockholders Meeting in accordance with the DGCL (and in any event within 10 Business Days after the date of clearance of the Parent Registration Statement, unless otherwise required by applicable Laws), (ii) as promptly as practicable after the Parent Registration Statement has been declared effective under the Securities Act, Parent shall cause the Proxy Statement to be disseminated to Parent’s stockholders in compliance with applicable Law and (iii) as promptly as practicable after the mailing of the Proxy Statement, Parent shall solicit proxies from the holders of Parent Common Stock to vote in accordance with the recommendation of the Parent Board with respect to this Agreement, the Mergers and the other Transactions; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, Parent may postpone

 

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or adjourn the Parent Stockholders Meeting: (i) with the consent of the Company; (ii) for the absence of a quorum; or (iii) to allow reasonable additional time (not to exceed 20 days) for the filing and distribution of any supplemental or amended disclosure with respect to the Transactions, which the Parent Board has determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) is necessary under applicable Laws and for such supplemental or amended disclosure to be disseminated to and reviewed by Parent’s stockholders prior to the Parent Stockholders Meeting. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent’s requirement to call and hold the Parent Stockholder Meeting shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to Parent of any Takeover Proposal, Intervening Event or the Parent Board making a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change. Subject to Section 5.04, unless Parent shall have made a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change, the Parent Board shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit the Requisite Parent Vote at the Parent Stockholders Meeting. Prior to the mailing of the Parent Registration Statement, Parent shall be entitled to engage a proxy solicitor that is reasonably satisfactory to the Company, and Parent shall keep the Company reasonably informed regarding its solicitation efforts and proxy tallies following the mailing of the Parent Registration Statement.

 

Section 5.07    Nasdaq Listing. Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that the existing shares of Parent Common Stock shall have been continually listed on Nasdaq as of and from the date of this Agreement through the Closing Date. Parent and the Company shall reasonably cooperate in good faith to (i) effectuate the Reverse Stock Split and (ii) cause the shares of Parent Class A Common Stock being issued in connection with the Transactions to be approved for listing (subject to notice of issuance) on Nasdaq to be approved for issuance (subject to official notice of issuance) at or after the Effective Time pursuant to Nasdaq rules and regulations.

 

Section 5.08    Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance.

 

(a)    From the Closing Date through the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date, Parent and the Surviving Company shall indemnify any present or former director, manager or officer of Parent or the Company, or their respective Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified Parties”) against all claims, losses, Liabilities, damages, judgments, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and disbursements (collectively, “Costs”), incurred in connection with any Legal Action arising out of or pertaining to the fact that the Indemnified Party is or was a director, manager or officer of Parent, the Company or their respective Subsidiaries, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or at or after the Effective Time, in each case, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law. Each Indemnified Party will be entitled to advancement of Costs incurred in the defense of any such Legal Action from Parent upon receipt by Parent from the Indemnified Party of a request therefor; provided that any such Person to whom Costs are advanced provides an undertaking to Parent, to the extent then required by the DGCL, to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification. Parent shall cooperate with the Indemnified Party in the defense of any such Legal Action and Parent shall not settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any Legal Action pending or threatened in writing to which an Indemnified Party is a party (and in respect of which indemnification could be sought by such Indemnified Party under this Section 5.08), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such Legal Action or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents in writing.

 

(b)    The provisions presently set forth in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Parent with respect to indemnification, advancement of Costs and exculpation of present and former directors and officers of Parent shall not be amended, modified or repealed for a period of six years from the Effective Time in a manner that would adversely affect the rights of individuals who, at or prior to the Effective Time, were officers or directors of Parent. The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Company shall contain, and Parent shall cause the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Company to so contain, provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification,

 

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advancement of Costs and exculpation of present and former directors and officers as those presently set forth in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Parent.

 

(c)    From and after the Effective Time, (i) the Surviving Company shall fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of the Company to its Indemnified Parties as of immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to any indemnification provisions under the Company’s Organizational Documents and pursuant to any indemnification agreements between the Company and such Indemnified Parties, with respect to claims arising out of matters occurring at or prior to the Effective Time and (ii) Parent shall fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of Parent to its Indemnified Parties as of immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to any indemnification provisions under Parent’s Organizational Documents and pursuant to any indemnification agreements between Parent and such Indemnified Parties, with respect to claims arising out of matters occurring at or prior to the Effective Time.

 

(d)    From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall maintain a directors’ and officers’ Liability insurance policies, with an effective date as of the Closing Date on commercially available terms and conditions and with coverage limits customary for U.S. public companies similarly situated to Parent. In addition, Parent shall purchase, prior to the Effective Time, following consultation with, and subject to the approval of the Company, a six-year prepaid “tail policy” for the non-cancellable extension of the directors’ and officers’ Liability coverage of Parent’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six years from and after the Effective Time with respect to any claim related to any period of time at or prior to the Effective Time with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of Liability that are no less favorable than the coverage provided under Parent’s existing policies as of the date of this Agreement with respect to any actual or alleged error, misstatement, misleading statement, act, omission, neglect, breach of duty or any matter claimed against a director, manager or officer of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of him or her serving in such capacity that existed or occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions).

 

(e)    The covenants contained in this Section 5.08 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs and legal representatives and shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnified Party is entitled, whether pursuant to Law, Contract or otherwise. For the avoidance of the doubt, the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs and legal representatives shall be third-party beneficiaries with respect to the covenants contained in this Section 5.08. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall pay all Costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that are incurred by any Indemnified Party in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in this Section 5.08, except to the extent that it is ultimately determined by a Governmental Authority with valid jurisdiction that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(f)    In the event that Parent, the Surviving Company or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, Parent or the Surviving Company, as applicable, shall take all necessary action so that the successors or assigns of Parent or the Surviving Company, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 5.08.

 

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Section 5.09    Reasonable Best Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with applicable Law (but subject, for the avoidance of doubt, to Section 5.10, which sets forth the exclusive obligations of the Parties with respect to the subject matter of such section) each of the Parties shall, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its Affiliates to, use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to ensure that the conditions applicable to such Party set forth in Article VI are satisfied and to consummate the Transactions as promptly as practicable in accordance with its terms. The terms of this Section 5.09 shall not limit the rights and obligations of Parent set forth in Section 5.04.

 

Section 5.10    Consents; Filings; Further Action.

 

(a)    Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Parent Entities and the Company shall (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to) each use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Parties in doing all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to (i) make any necessary filings promptly after the signing of this Agreement and obtain all necessary actions, waivers, registrations, permits, authorizations, Orders, consents and approvals from Governmental Authorities, the expiry or early termination of any applicable waiting periods, and make all necessary registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental Authorities, if any) and take all steps as may be reasonably necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Authorities, in order to consummate the Transactions as promptly as practicable and in any event prior to the Termination Date and (ii) deliver required notices or any necessary additional instruments to, and obtain required consents, waivers or any additional instruments necessary from, any Third Parties in order to consummate the Transactions as promptly as practicable and in any event prior to the Termination Date.

 

(b)    Subject to applicable Laws and the requirements of applicable Governmental Authorities, the Parent Entities and the Company and their respective counsel shall (i) cooperate in good faith with each other in connection with any filing or submission with a Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry by or before a Governmental Authority relating to the Transactions, including any proceeding initiated by a private Person, (ii) to the extent legally permissible, have the right to review in advance, and each shall consult the other on, any material filing made with, or written materials to be submitted to, any Governmental Authority in connection with the Transactions and of any material communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private Person, in each case regarding any of the Transactions, (iii) promptly inform each other of any material communication (or any other material correspondence or memoranda) received from, or given to, the DOJ or the FTC or any other applicable Governmental Authority and (iv) where legally permissible, promptly furnish each other with copies of all correspondence, filings and substantive written communications between them or their Subsidiaries or Affiliates, on the one hand, and any Governmental Authority or its respective staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Transactions. In furtherance of the foregoing and subject to applicable Laws and the requirements of Governmental Authorities, the Parent Entities and the Company shall (with respect to any in-person discussion or meeting, remote video meeting or substantive telephonic discussion or meeting), provide the other Party and its counsel with reasonable advance notice of and the opportunity to participate in any material discussion or meeting with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filing, investigation or other inquiry in connection with the Transactions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.10(b), Parent and the Company may, as each deems advisable and necessary, (x) reasonably designate any competitively sensitive material provided to the other under this Section 5.10 as “Antitrust Counsel Only Material;” and (y) redact materials to be provided to the other Party as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements, to address good faith legal privilege or confidentiality concerns, to comply with applicable Law, or to remove references concerning the valuation of Parent or Company and their respective Subsidiaries.

 

(c)    In furtherance of the undertakings under this Section 5.10, Parent and the Company, along with their respective Subsidiaries, shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain clearance under any applicable Antitrust Laws so as to enable the Parties to consummate the Transactions as promptly as practicable, and in any event prior to the Termination Date, which shall include using reasonable best efforts to propose, negotiate, commit to and effect, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the

 

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sale, divestiture, disposition, license or other disposition of such of its and its Subsidiaries’ assets, properties or businesses or of the assets, properties or businesses, and enter into such other arrangements, as are necessary or advisable in order to avoid the entry of, and the commencement of litigation seeking the entry of, or to effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other Order in any proceeding by a Governmental Authority or any other Person under applicable Antitrust Laws, that would otherwise have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the consummation of the Transactions. Parent shall not, unless requested to do so by the Company, commit to or effect any action contemplated in the immediately preceding sentence.

 

(d)    Each of Parent and the Company shall consult with the other Party and consider in good faith the views of the other Party with respect to the appropriate strategy relating to any matters relating to the Antitrust Laws, including with respect to any filings, notifications, submissions and communications with or to any Governmental Authority and the nature and timing of any divestitures or other remedial undertakings, if any, made for purposes of securing any required approvals under the Antitrust Laws; provided that, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall, on behalf of the Parties, control and direct all aspects of the Parties’ efforts with respect to applicable Antitrust Laws and any authorization, consent, notice or approval to be obtained from a Governmental Authority or Third Party with respect to the Transactions, including having principal responsibility for devising, implementing, and making the final determination as to such appropriate strategy, and shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to determine the nature and timing of any such divestitures or other remedial undertakings to the extent any such divestitures or other remedial undertakings would be conditioned upon and only be effective after the Closing. Parent shall cooperate in good faith with the Company in the Parties’ efforts to obtain any clearance, approval, waiver or expiry or early termination of any applicable waiting periods with respect to any Antitrust Laws.

 

(e)    Parent, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other, shall be responsible for and pay one-half of the filing fees payable to any Governmental Authorities in connection with any filings made pursuant to Antitrust Laws.

 

Section 5.11    Public Announcements. The Parties shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements or other public communication about this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any of the Transactions. No Party shall issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation and any such prelease or public statement or other public communication shall be subject to the prior mutual approval of Parent and the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed by either Party), except to the extent required by applicable Law or Nasdaq rules, in which case that Party shall use its reasonable best efforts to consult with the other Party before issuing any such release or making any such public statement; provided, however, subject to Section 5.04, that prior approval shall not be required, and no Party shall be required to consult with any other Party in connection with, or provide the other an opportunity to review or comment upon, any press release or other public statement or comment to be issued or made with respect to any Takeover Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the prior consent of the other parties, the Company or Parent may (a) communicate with its respective customers, vendors, suppliers, financial analysts, investors and media Representatives in a manner consistent with its past practice in compliance with applicable Law to the extent such communications consist of information included in a press release or other document previously approved for external distribution by the other Party, (b) issue public statements or disseminate information to the extent solely related to the operation of the business of such Party and (c) to the extent any proposed release or statement is substantially equivalent to the information that has previously been made public without breach of the obligation under this Section 5.11. Each of Parent and the Company will issue a joint press release announcing the execution of this Agreement.

 

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Section 5.12    Fees and Expenses. Except as explicitly provided otherwise in this Agreement, whether or not the Transactions are consummated, all expenses (including those payable to Representatives) incurred by any Party or on its behalf in connection with this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Transactions (“Expenses”) shall be paid by the Party incurring those Expenses. For the avoidance of doubt, the Surviving Company will not have any liability with respect to any Expenses of the Parent Entities, including with respect to any Expenses (including, any filing and mailing fees) related to the Parent Registration Statement (which such Expenses shall be the sole cost and responsibility of SWK HoldCo pursuant to the terms of the Separation Agreement). Within five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing, Parent will deliver written instructions to the Company with respect to the payment of the Parent Cash Amount, which instructions shall (a) set forth the portion of the Parent Cash Amount that will be used to pay Expenses incurred by the Parent Entities (such Expenses, the “Company Payoff Expenses”) and (b) shall set forth wire instructions for the payoff of such Company Payoff Expenses, including, as applicable, payoff letters which (i) automatically release the Liens securing such Company Payoff Expenses (if applicable) upon payment in full and (ii) provide that, upon such payment, such Company Payoff Expenses shall automatically be satisfied in full. Following the Mergers and on the Closing Date, the Company shall, on behalf of the Parent, pay, or will cause the Parent to pay (in which case it shall provide funds to enable the Parent to pay), the Company Payoff Expenses to such parties and in such amounts as designated in writing by Parent in accordance with this Section 5.12. Other than the Company Payoff Expenses, prior to the Closing, the Parent Entities shall have paid, or have caused to be paid, all Expenses incurred by the Parent Entities in accordance with the Payoff Letters.

 

Section 5.13    Takeover Statutes. Unless the Parent Board has made a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with this Agreement, if any takeover statute is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or any Transaction, each of Parent, the Company and their respective boards of directors shall use reasonable best efforts (a) to ensure that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and (b) to otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such takeover statute.

 

Section 5.14    Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall take such further actions, if any, as may be necessary or appropriate to ensure that the dispositions of equity securities of Parent (including derivative securities) pursuant to the Transactions by any Person who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act are exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

Section 5.15    Succession of Officers and Directors.

 

(a)    At the Closing, Parent shall deliver to the Company the D&O Resignations effective as of the Effective Time.

 

(b)    The officers of the Company immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be, from and after the First Effective Time, the officers of Parent until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Parent Organizational Documents.

 

(c)    As of the First Effective Time, Parent shall take all action necessary to (i) cause (A) the number of members of the Parent Board to be fixed at seven and (B) cause to be appointed to the Parent Board, as directors, seven people chosen by the Company in its sole discretion and as set forth on Section 1.07(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. If any individual identified by the Company to serve on the Parent Board in accordance with this Section 5.15(c) is unable or unwilling to serve in such capacity, the Company may designate a successor but not less than five days in advance of the Closing or such earlier period as may be required by disclosure requirements under applicable Law.

 

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Section 5.16    Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (a) the occurrence of any event known to it which would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate cause to be unsatisfied in any material respect at any time prior to the Effective Time any condition, with respect to Parent, set forth in Sections 6.01 and 6.03, and with respect to the Company, set forth in Sections 6.01 or 6.02 or (b) any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or known investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company or Parent, threatened which questions or challenges the validity of this Agreement or the ability of any party to consummate the Transactions; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.16 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available under this Agreement to the party receiving such notice nor shall the party giving such notice be prejudiced with respect to any such matters solely by virtue of having given such notice.

 

Section 5.17    Certain Litigation.

 

(a)    Parent shall assume the control and defense at its sole expense of all stockholder litigation against Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the directors, managers or officers of Parent or its Subsidiaries (such Persons, the “Covered Persons”), in each case, arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements or the Transactions (collectively, the “Stockholder Litigation”); provided, that (i) Parent shall promptly as practicable notify the Company of such Stockholder Litigation, (ii) Parent shall keep the Company reasonably informed with respect to the status of such Stockholder Litigation, and (iii) the Company shall have the right to participate in (and jointly control) such proceedings, negotiations and settlement decisions.

 

(b)    Parent shall obtain the prior written consent of the Company (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) before entering into any settlement, understanding or other agreement relating to such Stockholder Litigation.

 

(c)    Each Party shall cooperate, and cause its Affiliates to cooperate, in the defense of any Stockholder Litigation and shall furnish or cause to be furnished such records, information and testimony, and attend, at each Party’s own expense, such conferences, discovery proceedings, hearings, trials or appeals, as may be reasonably requested in connection with such Stockholder Litigation.

 

Section 5.18    Requisite Company Approval. Upon the terms set forth in this Agreement and the Company Voting and Support Agreement, the Company shall (i) seek the consent, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, of holders of the Requisite Company Vote in favor of the approval and adoption of this Agreement, the Merger and all other Transactions (the “Company Stockholder Approval”) via written consent (the “Written Consent”) as soon as reasonably practicable after the Parent Registration Statement becomes effective, and in any event within 10 Business Days after the Parent Registration Statement becomes effective and (ii) in the event the Company determines it is not able to obtain the Written Consent, the Company shall call and hold a meeting of the stockholders of the Company for the purpose of voting solely upon the Company Stockholder Approval as soon as reasonably practicable after the Parent Registration Statement becomes effective, and in any event within 25 days after the Parent Registration Statement becomes effective. In connection therewith, the Company, as promptly as practicable (A) shall establish the record date (which record date shall be mutually agreed with Parent) for determining the Company stockholders entitled to provide such written consent, and (B) shall use reasonable best efforts to solicit written consents from the Company stockholders necessary to give the Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Board shall make the Company Board Recommendation to stockholders of the Company. Neither the Company Board nor any committee of the Company Board shall withhold, withdraw or modify, or publicly propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent the Company Board Recommendation.

 

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Section 5.19    [Reserved].

 

Section 5.20    ATM. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to change the ATM to a banker chosen by the Company in its sole discretion, and the Company shall provide reasonable notice to Parent of such chosen banker.

 

Section 5.21    Tax Matters. From the date hereof until the Closing Date, Parent shall be responsible for preparing and filing, or causing to be prepared and timely filed, all Tax Returns of the Parent Entities that are required to be filed after the date hereof but on or prior to the Closing Date. All Tax Returns described in this Section 5.21 shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practice (unless otherwise required by applicable Law or this Agreement). Parent shall pay, and cause the Parent Entities to pay, any Taxes reflected on such Tax Returns described in this Section 5.21.

 

Section 5.22    Pre-Closing REI Reorganization. Prior to the First Effective Time, the Company shall (a) form a new Delaware corporation that is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“New REI”), and (b) New REI will merge with and into the Company with the Company surviving, pursuant to which the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended and all of the outstanding equity interests of the Company will remain outstanding (the “Pre-Closing REI Reorganization”).

 

Section 5.23    Post-Closing REI Integration. As soon as practicable following the Closing, (a) Parent shall form a new Delaware corporation that is a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“New CCDC”), (b) Parent shall contribute its equity interests in Critical Cyber Defense Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“CCDC”), to New CCDC, (c) Parent shall convert CCDC into a Delaware limited liability company, and (d) following such conversion, New CCDC shall contribute all of its assets and liabilities, including the equity interests in CCDC, to Rhodium Technologies, in exchange for units in Rhodium Technologies (the “Post-Closing REI Integration”).

 

ARTICLE VI.    CONDITIONS

 

Section 6.01    Conditions to Each Partys Obligation to Consummate the Transactions. The respective obligation of each Party to effect, or cause to be effected, the Transactions, including the Mergers, is subject to the satisfaction on or before the Closing Date of each of the following conditions, unless waived in writing by each of Parent and the Company:

 

(a)    Parent Stockholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been duly adopted by the holders of shares of Parent Common Stock constituting the Requisite Parent Vote.

 

(b)    Company Stockholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been duly adopted by the holders of shares of the Company constituting the Requisite Company Vote.

 

(c)    Registration Statement. The Parent Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Parent Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened in writing by the SEC or its staff and not withdrawn.

 

(d)    Form 10. The Form 10 shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form 10 shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened in writing by the SEC or its staff and not withdrawn.

 

(e)    Listings. The shares of Parent Class A Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Article II shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject only to official notice of issuance.

 

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(f)    Approvals. The Parties shall have received all approvals with any Governmental Authority necessary to consummate the Transactions, including, but not limited to, the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act, if applicable.

 

(g)    No Orders. There shall not have been enacted, promulgated or made effective after the date of this Agreement any Law or Orders by a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction that enjoins or otherwise prohibits or makes illegal, or any Legal Action by any Governmental Authority seeking to enjoin or prohibit or make illegal, consummation of the Transactions and there shall not be in effect any injunction (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction that enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Transactions.

 

Section 6.02    Conditions to Obligations of Parent Entities. The obligations of each of the Parent Entities to effect, or cause to be effected, the Transactions, including the Mergers, are also subject to the satisfaction on or before the Closing Date of the following conditions, unless waived in writing by Parent:

 

(a)    Representations and Warranties.

 

(i)    Each of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.06(a), Section 3.06(b) and Section 3.06(g) (Capitalization) shall be true and correct in all respects (except for (A) any inaccuracies that individually or in the aggregate are de minimis or (B) to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a specified date, in which case, subject to the qualifications as set forth in the preceding clause (A), as of such date) as of the Closing as though then made on such date;

 

(ii)    each of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.01 (Organization and Power), Section 3.04 (Corporate Authorizations), Section 3.06 (Capitalization) (other than subsections (a) and (b) and (g)), and Section 3.24 (Brokers) (A) that are not qualified by references to “material” or any other materiality qualifications shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing as though made on such date (except to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a specified date, in which case as of such date) and (B) that are qualified by references to “material” or any other materiality qualifications shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing as though made on such date (except to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a specified date, in which case as of such date); and

 

(iii)    the remaining representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article III (Representations and Warranties of the Company) shall be true and correct, in each case as of the Closing as though made on such date (except to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a specified date, in which case as of such date), except, in the case of clause (iii) only, where the failure of any such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without regard to any materiality, in all material respects, Company Material Adverse Effect, or similar qualifications set forth in any such representation or warranty) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b)    Performance of Obligations. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and covenants required to be performed by it at or before the Closing under this Agreement at or before the Closing Date.

 

(c)    Absence of Company Material Adverse Effect. There shall not have been a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(d)    Officers Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate, signed by an executive officer of the Company, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.02(a), Section 6.02(b) and Section 6.02(c).

 

(e)    Receipt of Other Deliverables. Parent shall have received each of the agreements, instruments, and other documents set forth in Section 1.06.

 

Section 6.03    Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect, or cause to be effected, the Transactions, including the Mergers, is also subject to the satisfaction on or before the Closing Date of the following conditions, unless waived in writing by the Company:

 

(a)    Representations and Warranties.

 

(i)    Each of the representations and warranties of the Parent Entities set forth in Section 4.06(a), Section 4.06(b) and Section 4.06(g) (Capitalization) shall be true and correct in all respects (except for (A) any inaccuracies that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to be Material or (B) to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a specified date, in which case, subject to the qualifications as set forth in the preceding clause (A), as of such date) as of the Closing as though then made on such date;

 

(ii)    each of the representations and warranties of the Parent Entities set forth in Section 4.01 (Organization and Power), Section 4.04 (Corporate Authorizations), Section 4.06 (Capitalization) (other than subsections (a) and (b) and (g)), Section 4.08 (Business Operations), Section 4.24 (Takeover Statutes), Section 4.29 (Opinion of Financial Advisor) and Section 4.30 (Brokers) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing as though made on such date (except to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a specified date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of any such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be Material; and

 

(iii)    the remaining representations and warranties of the Parent Entities contained in Article IV (Representations and Warranties of the Parent Entities) shall be true and correct in all respects, in each case as of the Closing as though made on such date. (except to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of a specified date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of any such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be Material.

 

(b)    Performance of Obligations. Each Parent Entity shall have performed in all material respects all obligations and covenants required to be performed by it at or before the Closing under this Agreement at or before the Closing Date.

 

(c)    Absence of Parent Material Adverse Effect. There shall not have been a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)    Officers Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate, signed by an executive officer of Parent, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.03(a), Section 6.03(b) and Section 6.03(c).

 

(e)   Separation Agreement. The Company shall have received from Parent the Separation Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement (as defined in the Separation Agreement) duly executed by the parties thereto and the Holdings Transfer (excluding the Distribution) (as each such term

 

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is defined in the Separation Agreement), shall have been consummated in all material respects in accordance with the Separation Agreement immediately prior to the First Merger.

 

(f)    Receipt of Other Deliverables. The Company shall have received each of the agreements, instruments, and other documents set forth in Section 1.05.

 

(g)    Parent Indebtedness; Expenses. Parent shall not be subject to or have any Liability with respect to any indebtedness (whether for borrowed money or otherwise) at the Closing, except as set forth in Section 6.03(g) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. In no event shall the Parent Entities’ Expenses exceed, in the aggregate, $3,000,000.

 

Section 6.04    Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither the Company, on the one hand, nor any Parent Entity, on the other hand, may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Transactions or for terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Transactions, on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 6.01, Section 6.02 or Section 6.03, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was principally caused by such Party’s breach of any provision of this Agreement or failure to use the efforts to consummate the Transactions, as required by and subject to this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE VII.    TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

 

Section 7.01    Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated at any time before the Effective Time, whether before or after obtaining the Requisite Parent Vote, by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company.

 

Section 7.02    Termination by Either Parent or the Company. This Agreement may be terminated, and the Transactions abandoned, by either Parent or the Company at any time before the First Effective Time, by written notice from such Party to the other Party:

 

(a)    if the Closing has not occurred on or before March 31, 2023 (the “Termination Date”), except that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.02(a) shall not be available to any Party who is then in material breach of this Agreement;

 

(b)    the Requisite Parent Vote has not obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at a Parent Stockholders Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement of such meeting) duly convened for such purpose, except that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.02(b) shall not be available to Parent where the failure to obtain the Requisite Parent Vote has been caused by the action or failure to act either of the Parent Entities and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach by any of the Parent Entities of this Agreement; or

 

(c)    if any Law or Order is enacted, issued, promulgated or entered by a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction (including Nasdaq) that permanently enjoins, or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Transactions, and (in the case of any Order) such Order has become final and nonappealable.

 

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Section 7.03    Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions abandoned by the Company at any time before the First Effective Time:

 

(a)    if there has been a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change;

 

(b)    if (i) the Parent Board approves, endorses, solicits or recommends to stockholders a Superior Proposal or (ii) a tender offer, exchange offer or other transaction for any outstanding shares of capital stock of a Parent Entity is commenced before obtaining the Requisite Parent Vote and the Parent Board fails to recommend against acceptance of such Superior Proposal, tender offer, exchange offer or other transaction by its stockholders within ten Business Days after commencement of such Superior Proposal, tender offer, exchange offer or other transaction;

 

(c)    if there shall have been a material breach of Section 5.04;

 

(d)    if any Parent Entity breaches any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach (i) would give rise to the failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 6.01 or Section 6.03 at the Closing and (ii) such breach cannot be cured by the Termination Date, or, if curable, has not been cured by the Parent Entities within the earlier of (A) 30 days after Parent’s receipt of written notice of such breach from the Company and (B) three Business Days prior to the Termination Date; provided, the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.03(d) if the Company is then in breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement that would result in the conditions precedent to Closing set forth in Section 6.01 or Section 6.02 not being satisfied;

 

(e)    if all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.01 and Section 6.02 have been satisfied (other than any condition the failure of which to be satisfied has been principally caused by the breach of this Agreement by any Parent Entity or any of their respective Affiliates and conditions that, by their nature, are to be satisfied at Closing and which are, at the time of termination, capable of being satisfied) and the Parent Entities have failed to fulfill their respective obligations and agreements contained in this Agreement to consummate the Closing within three Business Days following written notice of such satisfaction from the Company and that the Company is ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing; or

 

(f)    the Requisite Parent Vote has not been obtained by the Termination Date solely due to the action or failure to act either of the Parent Entities and such action or failure to act constitutes a material breach by any of the Parent Entities of this Agreement.

 

Section 7.04    Termination by Parent. This Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions abandoned by Parent at any time before the First Effective Time:

 

(a)    if the Company breaches any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach (i) would give rise to the failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 6.01 or Section 6.02 at the Closing and (ii) such breach cannot be cured by the Termination Date, or, if curable, has not been cured by the Company within the earlier of (A) 30 days after the Company’s receipt of written notice of such breach from Parent and (B) three Business Days prior to the Termination Date; provided, Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.04(a) if any Parent Entity is then in breach of any of its respective representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement that would result in the conditions precedent to Closing set forth in Section 6.01 or Section 6.03 not to be satisfied; or

 

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(b)    if all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.01 and Section 6.03 have been satisfied (other than any condition the failure of which to be satisfied has been principally caused by the breach of this Agreement by the Company or any of its Affiliates and conditions that, by their nature, are to be satisfied at Closing and which are, at the time of termination, capable of being satisfied) and the Company has failed to fulfill its obligations and agreements contained in this Agreement to consummate the Closing within three Business Days following written notice of such satisfaction from Parent and that Parent is ready, willing and able to consummate the Closing.

 

Section 7.05    Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to this Article VII, except as set forth in this Section 7.05, it shall become void and of no further force and effect, with no Liability (except as provided in Section 7.06) on the part of any Party (or any stockholder, Affiliates or Representative of such Party), except that, if such termination results from (a) fraud or (b) the willful and material (i) failure of any Party to perform its covenants, obligations or agreements contained in this Agreement or (ii) breach by any Party of its representations or warranties contained in this Agreement, then such Party shall be liable for any damages incurred or suffered by the other Parties as a result of such failure or breach. The provisions of Section 5.03(a) (Confidentiality), Section 5.12 (Fees and Expenses), this Section 7.05 (Effect of Termination), Section 7.06 (Fees and Expenses Following Termination) and Article VIII (Miscellaneous) shall survive any valid termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 7.06    Fees and Expenses Following Termination.

 

(a)    Except as set forth in this Section 7.06, all Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.12.

 

(b)    Parent shall pay, or cause to be paid, to the Company (or its designee(s)) by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to (x) $5,000,000.00 (the “Parent Termination Fee”), if this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.03.

 

(c)    If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.04(a) or Section 7.04(b), the Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Parent (or its designee(s)) by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to $5,000,000.00 (the “Company Termination Fee”), in which case payment shall be made within two Business Days following such termination.

 

(d)    Parent and the Company acknowledge that the fees and the other provisions of this Section 7.06 are an integral part of the Transactions and that, without these agreements, Parent and the Company would not enter into this Agreement.

 

(e)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, but subject to Section 7.05 and Section 8.16, if the Parent Termination Fee is required to be paid as a result of a termination of this Agreement as contemplated in Section 7.06(b), then the Company’s right to receive payment of the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.06(b) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy (whether at law, in equity, in contract, tort or otherwise) of the Company and its Affiliates for (A) the damages suffered as a result of the failure of the Transactions to be consummated and (B) any other damages suffered as a result of or in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, and upon payment of the Parent Termination Fee in accordance with this Section 7.06, none of the Parent Entities or any of their respective Affiliates, respective current or former stockholders, directors, managers, officers, employees, agents, advisors or other Representatives (collectively, the “Parent Related Parties”) shall have any further Liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions; provided, that the foregoing shall not impair the rights of the Company, if any, to obtain an order of specific performance in accordance with Section 8.16. The Parties acknowledge and agree that in no event will (i) the Parent Entities be required to pay the Parent Termination Fee on more than one occasion or (ii) will any Parent Entity have Liability for monetary damages (including monetary damages in lieu of specific performance) in the aggregate in excess of the Parent Termination Fee (such amount, the “Maximum Parent Liability Amount”) for breaches of this Agreement (whether willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or otherwise) or failure to perform under this Agreement (whether willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or otherwise).

 

(f)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, but subject to Section 7.05 and Section 8.16, if the Company Termination Fee is required to be paid as a result of a termination of this Agreement as contemplated in Section 7.06(c), then, Parent’s right to receive payment of the Company Termination Fee pursuant to Section 7.06(c) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy (whether at law, in equity, in contract, tort or otherwise) of the Parent Entities and their respective Affiliates for (A) the damages suffered as a result of the failure of the Transactions to be consummated and (B) any other damages suffered as a result of or in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions, and upon payment of the

 

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Company Termination Fee in accordance with this Section 7.06, none of the Company or any of its Affiliates, respective current or former stockholders, directors, managers, officers, employees, agents, advisors or other Representatives (collectively, the “Company Related Parties”) shall have any further Liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Transactions; provided, that the foregoing shall not impair the rights of the Parent Entities, if any, to obtain an order of specific performance in accordance with Section 8.16. The Parties acknowledge and agree that in no event will (i) the Company be required to pay a Company Termination Fee on more than one occasion or (ii) will the Company have Liability for monetary damages (including monetary damages in lieu of specific performance) in the aggregate in excess of the Company Termination Fee (such amount, the “Maximum Company Liability Amount”) for breaches of this Agreement (whether willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or otherwise) or failure to perform under this Agreement (whether willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or otherwise).

 

ARTICLE VIII.    MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 8.01    Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:

 

(a)           Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such first Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), when used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise.

 

(b)           Anti-Corruption Laws” means the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (as amended), the United Kingdom Bribery Act 2010, and any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption Law.

 

(c)          Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means any applicable laws, regulations or orders relating to anti-money laundering, counter-terrorist financing, or record-keeping and reporting requirements in any jurisdiction in which the Company or any its Subsidiaries is located or conducting business including, but not limited to, the UK Proceeds of Crime Act 2002, the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, and the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (as amended and updated).

 

(d)          Antitrust Laws” means the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, and any applicable foreign antitrust Laws and all other applicable Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition.

 

(e)           Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by Law to close, and shall consist of the time period from 12:01 a.m. through 12:00 midnight New York City time.

 

(f)           CARES Act” means (i) the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Pub. L. 116-136), and (ii) Division N – Additional Coronavirus Response and Relief of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (H.R. 133).

 

(g)           Class A Exchange Ratio” means the quotient obtained by dividing the Company Class A Merger Shares by the Company Class A Outstanding Shares, in which case:

 

(i) “Company Class A Outstanding Shares” means the total number of shares of Company Class A Common Stock, on a fully diluted and as-converted basis (but excluding Company Class B Common Stock) and assuming, without limitation or duplication, the (A)

 

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settlement or exercise (as applicable) of all Company RSUs outstanding as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time, Company SAFEs and Company Warrants, and (B) the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in respect of all restricted stock units, options, warrants or rights to receive such shares that will be outstanding immediately after the First Effective Time.

 

(ii) “Parent Outstanding Shares” means the total number of shares of Parent Common Stock and Parent Series A Preferred Stock, on a fully diluted and as-converted basis and assuming, without limitation or duplication, the (A) exercise of all Parent Stock Options outstanding as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time (whether such Parent Stock Option is in-the-money or out-of-the-money), and (B) the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in respect of all options, warrants or rights to receive such shares that will be outstanding immediately after the First Effective Time and, in each case, on a post-Reverse Stock Split basis.

 

(iii) “Post-Closing Company Class A Shares” means the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the Post-Closing Parent Class A Shares by (B) 93.7832311703706%.

 

(iv) “Post-Closing Parent Class A Shares” means the product obtained by multiplying (A) the Parent Outstanding Shares by (B) 6.21676882962936%.

 

(h)           Class B Exchange Ratio” means the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the Post-Closing Company Class B Shares by (B) the number of shares of Company Class B Common Stock held by Imperium immediately prior to the First Effective Time, in which case:

 

(i) “Post-Closing Company Class B Shares” means the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of Class A Units of Rhodium Technologies held by Imperium immediately prior to the First Effective Time by (B) the Class A Exchange Ratio.

 

(i)            Company Assets” means any material assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(j)            Company Class A Common Stock” means the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.

 

(k)           Company Class B Common Stock” means the Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.

 

(l)            Company Common Stock” means, collectively, the Company Class A Common Stock and Company Class B Common Stock.

 

(m)          Company Equity Plan” means the Company’s 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan.

 

(n)           Company Incorporation Date” means April 22, 2021.

 

(o)         Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, violation, inaccuracy, effect or circumstance (each, an “Effect”) that, individually or in the aggregate with any one or more other Effects, would reasonably be expected to (x) result in a material adverse effect on the business, assets, Liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (y) prevent, or materially impair or delay, the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions or otherwise perform any of its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, no Effect (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other Effects) resulting from, arising out of, attributable to, or related to any of the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a “Company Material Adverse Effect,” and no Effect (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all

 

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other such Effects) resulting from, arising out of, attributable to, or related to any of the following shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or may, would or could occur: (a) general economic conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or conditions in the global economy generally; (b) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets, credit markets, currency or cryptocurrency markets or other financial markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world (including, without limitation, (1) any change in the price or relative value of any Token, or other digital currency or cryptocurrency, including, but not limited to, Bitcoin, and (2) any change in trading volume of any Token, or other digital currency or cryptocurrency, or any halt or suspension in trading of any such Token, or other digital currency or cryptocurrency on any digital currency exchange, in each case, including, but not limited to, Bitcoin); (c) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business; (d) changes in political conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world or acts of war, sabotage or terrorism (including any escalation or general worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism) in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (e) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters, weather conditions and other force majeure events in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (f) pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks or any escalation or worsening of any of the foregoing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any effect resulting from, arising out of or otherwise related to COVID-19 (including any impact of any associated shutdown, shelter in place or non-essential business order or other similar measures mandated or recommended by any applicable Governmental Authority)); (g) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Transactions, including, in any such case, the impact on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, vendors, lenders, investors, licensors, licensees, venture partners or employees (other than, in each case, for purposes of any representation or warranty set forth in Section 3.03 or Section 3.05); (h) changes in Law or other legal or regulatory conditions, or the interpretation of such Law or regulatory conditions, or changes in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the interpretation of such standards), or that result from any action taken for the purpose of complying with any of the foregoing; (i) any actions taken or failure to take action, in each case, to which Parent has expressly requested or consented to, or compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action required or contemplated by, this Agreement, or the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement; or (j) any breach of this Agreement by the Parent Entities; provided, further, that any Effect relating to or arising out of or resulting from any change or event referred to in clauses (a) through (f) or (h) above may constitute, and be taken into account in determining the occurrence of, a Company Material Adverse Effect if and only to the extent that such change or event has a disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries as compared to other participants that operate in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate.

 

(p)         Company RSU” means each restricted stock unit granted pursuant to the Company Equity Plan or otherwise that vests on the basis of time- and performance-based vesting conditions and pursuant to which the holder thereof has a right to receive shares of Company Class A Common Stock or cash following the vesting or lapse of restrictions applicable to such restricted stock unit.

 

(q)           Company Warrants” means a warrant issued by the Company to purchase shares of Company Class A Common Stock.

 

(r)           Confidentiality Agreement” means that certain non-disclosure agreement, dated as of August 11, 2022, by and between Parent and the Company.

 

(s)           Continuing Company Employee” each individual who, immediately prior to the Effective Time, is an employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries and who continues in such capacity immediately following the Effective Time.

 

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(t)            Contract” means any written or oral contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, loan, lease, sublease, mortgage, license, sublicense, obligation or other binding arrangement.

 

(u)           COVID-19” means the Coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and all related strains, mutations or variations, including any resurgence or any evolutions or mutations of COVID-19 and/or related or associated epidemics, pandemics, disease outbreaks or public health emergencies.

 

(v)           DOJ” means the U.S. Department of Justice.

 

(w)         Environmental Laws” means all Laws relating to (i) pollution, contamination, protection of the environment or health and safety (regarding Hazardous Substances), (ii) emissions, discharges, disseminations, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances into the environment, including air (indoor or outdoor), surface water, groundwater, soil, land surface or subsurface, buildings, facilities, real or personal property or fixtures or (iii) the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of, or exposure to, Hazardous Substances. “Environmental Laws” includes the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq., the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq., the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et seq., the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq., the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq., the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Control Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq. and all applicable analogous state or local statutes or ordinances.

 

(x)           ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is treated as a single employer with such Person within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.

 

(y)        Ex-Im Laws” means all applicable Laws, rules and regulations relating to export, re-export, transfer or import controls (including the Export Administration Regulations administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce, and customs and import Laws administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection).

 

(z)           Form 10” means the registration statement on Form 10 filed by Parent with the SEC to effect the registration of SWK Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Act, as such registration statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

(aa)         Families First Act” means the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, (Pub. L. No. 116-127).

 

(bb)         FTC” means the U.S. Federal Trade Commission.

 

(cc)        Governmental Authority” means (i) any federal, state, local, foreign or international government or governmental authority, regulatory or administrative agency, governmental or quasi-governmental commission, department, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, court, tribunal, arbitrator, arbitral body (public or private) or other similar authority;(ii) any political subdivision of any of the foregoing; and (iii) any regulatory body exercising authority over an applicable Person comparable to any of the foregoing, or any instrumentality of any the foregoing.

 

(dd)       Hazardous Substances” means any material, substance, chemical, waste, product, derivative, compound, mixture, solid, liquid, mineral, or gas, in each case, whether naturally occurring or manmade, that is defined or regulated as hazardous, acutely hazardous, toxic, or words of

 

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similar import or regulatory effect under any Environmental Law, including but not limited to any petroleum or petroleum-derived products, radon, radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any form, lead or lead-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, mold, and perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances.

 

(ee)         “HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

 

(ff)          Imperium” means Imperium Investment Holdings LLC.

 

(gg)        Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property and other similar proprietary rights in any jurisdiction throughout the world, including any and all (i) inventions (whether or not patentable), invention disclosures, patents and patent applications (including divisionals, provisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, and renewal applications), and any renewals, extensions, or reissues; (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, slogans, trade names, assumed names, corporate names, domain names and other source identifiers, including all registrations and applications for registration of the foregoing, and all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing; (iii) copyrights (including all registrations and applications for registration), copyrightable subject matter, original works of authorship, and moral rights; (iv) rights in Software, (v) trade secrets, including confidential and proprietary information and know-how (including processes, formulae, techniques, methods, algorithms, data, databases, designs, drawings, specifications, and material proprietary customer and business data); and (vi) rights to sue and recover and retain damages, costs and attorneys’ fees for the past, present and future infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any of the foregoing.

 

(hh)        Intervening Event” means any material event, change, effect, development or occurrence occurring or arising after the date of this Agreement that (i) with respect to Parent, was not known by nor was reasonably foreseeable to the Parent Board or any of the Parent Knowledge Persons as of or prior to the date of this Agreement (or, if known, the consequences of which were not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Parent Board or the Parent Knowledge Persons as of the date of this Agreement) and results in the standalone financial condition of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, being materially more favorable to the stockholders of Parent than this Agreement and the Transactions and (ii) does not relate to or involve (A) a Takeover Proposal, (B) any changes in the market price, or change in trading volume, of the Parent Common Stock, any change of the ratings or ratings outlook for Parent by any of the Rating Agencies and the consequences of any such ratings or outlook changes, or Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries meeting, failing to meet, or exceeding any projections, forecasts, budgets, operational metrics or estimates (it being understood that the underlying causes of any such changes or developments may, if they are not otherwise excluded from the definition of Intervening Event, be taken into account in determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred), or (iii) any event, fact, development, circumstance or occurrence excluded from the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect pursuant to clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) of the definition of Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ii)           Intervening Event Notice” means a prior written notice of an Intervening Event delivered by Parent to the Company in accordance with Section 5.04(c)(viii).

 

(jj)           Intervening Event Notice Period” means five Business Days (as modified, extended or continued in accordance with Section 5.04(c)(viii)).

 

(kk)         Investor Agreements” means (i) the Tax Receivable Agreement, by and between the Company and Imperium and (ii) the Fourth Amended and Restated Operating Agreement for Rhodium Technologies LLC.

 

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(ll)         Knowledge” means, when used with respect to Parent or the Company, the actual knowledge of the Persons set forth in Section 8.01(mm) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule or Company Disclosure Schedule, respectively and such Persons on the Parent Disclosure Schedule referred to as the “Parent Knowledge Persons,” and such Persons on the Company Disclosure Schedule referred to as the “Company Knowledge Persons,” in each case, after reasonable inquiry of the direct reports of such individual.

 

(mm)       Law” means any federal, state, national, material local or municipal or other law, statute, act, ordinance, code, regulation or rule of any Governmental Authority, and any Orders.

 

(nn)         Legacy Asset” means any Parent Asset that following the consummation of the Holdings Transfer, will be owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent, CCDC or any of their respective Subsidiaries.

 

(oo)         Legacy Contract” means any Contract to which a Parent Entity or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party or by which they are bound that, from and after the consummation of the Holdings Transfer, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries will continue to be party to or by which they will continue to be bound.

 

(pp)         Liens” means any mortgages, deeds of trust, liens, pledges, security interests, capital leases, subleases, licenses, covenants, claims, hypothecations, options, rights of first offer or refusal, charges or other encumbrances in respect of any property or asset.

 

(qq)         Material means an Effect that would reasonably be expected to result in a cost of more than $1,000,000 on the business, assets, Liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

(rr)          Merger Sub I Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub I.

 

(ss)          Nasdaq” means the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.

 

(tt)          Orders” means any orders, decisions, judgments, writs, injunctions, or decrees issued by any court, agency or other Governmental Authority.

 

(uu)         Parent Assets” means any assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(vv)         Parent Class A Common Stock” means the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of Parent.

 

(ww)       Parent Class B Common Stock” means the Class B Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of Parent.

 

(xx)         Parent Common Stock” means the Common Stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of Parent.

 

(yy)         Parent Employee” each individual who is an employee, independent contractor or other individual service provider of Parent and its Subsidiaries.

 

(zz)         Parent Equity Plan” means the SilverSun Technologies, Inc. 2018 Equity and Incentive Plan.

 

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(aaa)       Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate with any one or more other Effects, would reasonably be expected to (x) result in a material adverse effect on the business, assets, Liabilities, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Parent Entities and their Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (y) prevent, or materially impair or delay, the ability of the Parent Entities to consummate the Transactions or otherwise perform any of its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, solely with respect to clause (x), no Effect (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other Effects) directly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to, or related to any of the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a “Parent Material Adverse Effect,” and no Effect (by itself or when aggregated or taken together with any and all other such Effects) directly resulting from, arising out of, attributable to, or related to any of the following shall be taken into account when determining whether a “Parent Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or may, would or could occur: (a) general economic conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world, or conditions in the global economy generally; (b) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the securities markets, credit markets, currency markets or other financial markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (c) conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the industries in which Parent Entities and their Subsidiaries conduct business; (d) changes in political conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world or acts of war, sabotage or terrorism (including any escalation or general worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism) in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (e) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural disasters, weather conditions and other force majeure events in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (f) pandemics, epidemics or disease outbreaks or any escalation or worsening of any of the foregoing (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any effect resulting from, arising out of or otherwise related to COVID-19 (including any the impact of any associated shutdown, shelter in place or non-essential business order or other similar measures mandated or recommended by any applicable Governmental Authority)); (g) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Transactions, including, in any such case, the impact on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, vendors, lenders, investors, licensors, licensees, venture partners or employees (other than, in each case, for purposes of any representation or warranty set forth in Section 4.03 or Section 4.05); (h) changes in Law or other legal or regulatory conditions, or the interpretation of such changes, or changes in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the interpretation of such changes), or that result from any action taken for the purpose of complying with any of the foregoing; (i) any actions taken or failure to take action, in each case, to which the Company has expressly requested or consented to, or compliance with the terms of, or the taking of any action required or contemplated by, this Agreement, or the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement; (j) any failure by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or external projections or forecasts or any decline in the price of Parent Common Stock (but excluding, in each case, the underlying causes of such failure or decline, as applicable, which may themselves constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would be, a Parent Material Adverse Effect); or (k) any breach of this Agreement by the Company; provided, further, that any Effect relating to or arising out of or resulting from any change or event referred to in clauses (a) through (f) or (h) above may constitute, and be taken into account in determining the occurrence of, a Parent Material Adverse Effect if and only to the extent that such change or event has a disproportionate impact on the Parent Entities and their Subsidiaries as compared to other participants that operate in the industry in which the Parent Entities and their Subsidiaries operate.

 

(bbb)       Parent Preferred Stock” means the preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Parent.

 

(ccc)        Parent Series A Preferred Stock” means the Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Parent.

 

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(ddd)       Parent Stock Option” means a stock option to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock issued by Parent pursuant to the Parent Equity Plan.

 

(eee)       Parent Stockholders Meeting” means the special meeting of the stockholders of Parent to be held to consider the approval of this Agreement and the Transactions.

 

(fff)       Permitted Liens” means (i) statutory Liens for Taxes, assessments or other charges by Governmental Authorities not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP, (ii) mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s, landlords’ and similar Liens granted or which arise in the ordinary course of business which are not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP, (iii) zoning, entitlement, building and other land use Liens applicable to real property which are not violated by the current use, occupancy or operation of such real property, (iv) covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and similar matters of record affecting title to any real property which would do not materially impair the value, current use, occupancy or operation of such real property, (v) Liens arising under worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar Laws, (vi) Liens on goods in transit incurred pursuant to documentary letters of credit, (vii) non-exclusive, non-perpetual licenses of Intellectual Property granted by the applicable Party, and (viii) such other Liens that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (A) with respect to the Parent Entities, result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect, or (B) with respect to the Company, result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ggg)        Person” means any natural person, corporation, company, partnership, association, limited liability company, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, trust or other legal entity or organization, including a Governmental Authority.

 

(hhh)       “Proxy Statement” means the proxy statement to be sent to Parent’s stockholders in connection with the Parent Stockholders Meeting, together with any amendments or supplements to such proxy statement.

 

(iii)         Qualified Person” means any Person making a bona fide Takeover Proposal that did not result from a breach of Section 5.04 that the Parent Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and its financial advisor) is, or would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Superior Proposal.

 

(jjj)          Rating Agencies” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service and A.M. Best Company.

 

(kkk)       Representatives” means, when used with respect to any Person, the directors, officers, employees, consultants, accountants, legal counsel, investment bankers or other financial advisors, agents and other representatives of such Person.

 

(lll)         Requisite Company Vote” means the written consent or affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company.

 

(mmm)    Requisite Parent Vote” means the adoption of this Agreement and the Transactions by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock as of the record date for the Parent Stockholders Meeting.

 

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(nnn)       Reverse Stock Split” means a reverse stock split of the Parent Common Stock at a reverse stock split ratio to be designated by the Company and effective by Parent prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(ooo)     Sanctioned Person” means any Person who is the target of Sanctions, including by virtue of being (a) listed on any Sanctions-related list of designated or blocked Persons; (b) a Governmental Authority of, resident in, or organized under the Laws of a country or territory that is the target of comprehensive Sanctions (as of the date of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, and the Crimea region and so-called Donetsk People’s Republic and Luhansk People’s Republic in Ukraine); or (c) 50% or more owned or controlled by any of the foregoing.

 

(ppp)      Sanctions” means trade, economic and financial sanctions Laws, regulations, embargoes, and restrictive measures, including those administered, enacted or enforced by (a) the United States (including the Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control), (b) the European Union and enforced by its member states, (c) the United Nations or (d) His Majesty’s Treasury.

 

(qqq)       Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules promulgated under such act.

 

(rrr)         Software” means all computer software (in object code or source code format), libraries, data and databases, and related specifications, documentation and materials.

 

(sss)        Specified Time” means the earlier of (i) the time that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (ii) receipt of the Requisite Parent Vote.

 

(ttt)         Stock Equivalent” means, with respect to any Person, any option or other security or obligation that is by its terms, directly or indirectly, convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Company, and any option, warrant or other right to subscribe for, purchase or acquire shares of such Person’s capital stock or Stock Equivalents (disregarding any restrictions or limitations on the exercise of such rights).

 

(uuu)       Subsidiary” means, when used with respect to any Person, any other Person that such Person directly or indirectly owns or has the power to vote or control more than 50% of the voting stock or other interests the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other applicable governing body of such other Person.

 

(vvv)      Superior Proposal” means a bona fide and unsolicited written Takeover Proposal (substituting “more than 50%” for “20%” in each instance in the definition of Takeover Proposal), made by any Third Party or “person” or “group” (as defined in Section 13 and 14 of the Exchange Act) within 20 Business Days of the date of this Agreement, which did not result from a direct or indirect breach of any provision of this Agreement, including Section 5.04, and that the Parent Board determines in good faith, in consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors of national reputation and taking into account (with such weight and proportion as determined by the Parent Board in its sole discretion) all the terms and conditions and the financial, legal, regulatory, timing, financing, conditionality and other aspects and risks of such Takeover Proposal and this Agreement (after taking into account any revisions to the terms and conditions to this Agreement made or proposed in writing by the Company prior to the time of determination that would be immediately binding on the Company upon acceptance by Parent and execution of definitive documents), including the availability of financing, regulatory approvals, breakup fee and expense reimbursement provisions, the identity and wherewithal of the Person or group making the proposal to consummation the transaction, and such other factors as the Parent Board considers appropriate, (i) are more favorable to Parent’s stockholders (solely in their capacities as such) than the Transactions, (ii) the financing of which, if applicable in the sole discretion of the Parent Board, is fully committed on

 

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customary terms for a transaction of the type, and (iii) the Parent Board believes is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms taking into account all the factors described above and other aspects and terms of such proposal and the identity of the Person or group making the proposal; provided, however, that any such Takeover Proposal shall not be deemed to be a “Superior Proposal” if any financing required to consummate the transaction contemplated by such Takeover Proposal is not committed and is not reasonably capable of being obtained by such Third Party, or if the consummation of such transaction is contingent on any such financing being obtained.

 

(www)    Superior Proposal Notice” means a prior written notice of a Superior Proposal delivered by Parent to the Company in accordance with Section 5.04(c)(ix).

 

(xxx)       Superior Proposal Notice Period” means five Business Days (as modified, extended or continued in accordance with Section 5.04(c)(ix)).

 

(yyy)      Takeover Proposal” means any proposal, offer, inquiry or indication of interest (whether written, oral or otherwise, or binding or non-binding) from a Third Party or “person” or “group” (as defined in Section 13 and 14 of the Exchange Act) of Third Parties, whether involving a single or a series of related transactions, relating to (i) a merger, consolidation, share exchange or other business combination involving a Parent Entity or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (ii) a sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, transfer or other disposition of 20% or more of the Parent Assets, revenues or earnings, (iii) any direct or indirect acquisition, issuance or sale of shares of capital stock, equity interests or other Stock Equivalents of a Parent Entity (including the Parent Common Stock) or any of their respective Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, by way of an issuance, dividend, distribution, merger, consolidation, license, transfer, sale, option, right of first refusal with respect to a sale or similar preemptive right with respect to a sale, share exchange, tender offer or exchange offer, or other business combination or similar transaction, (iv) a reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation or dissolution of a Parent Entity or any of their respective Subsidiaries or (v) any other transaction having a similar effect to those described in clauses (i) through (iv), or any combination of the transactions in (i) through (iv) in each case other than the Transactions.

 

(zzz)        Tax Receivable Agreement” means that certain Tax Receivable Agreement substantially in the form attached as Exhibit G.

 

(aaaa)     Tax Returns” means any and all reports, returns, declarations, claims for refund, elections, disclosures, estimates, information reports or returns or statements required to be supplied to a Governmental Authority in connection with Taxes, including any schedule, attachment or amendment to all reports, returns, declarations, claims for refund, elections, disclosures, estimates, information reports or returns or statements required to be supplied to a Governmental Authority in connection with Taxes.

 

(bbbb)    Taxes” means (i) any and all federal, state, provincial, local, foreign and other taxes, levies, fees, imposts, duties, and similar governmental charges (including any interest, fines, assessments, penalties or additions to tax imposed in connection or with respect to the foregoing) including (x) taxes imposed on, or measured by, income, franchise, profits or gross receipts, and (y) ad valorem, value added, capital gains, sales, goods and services, use, real or personal property, capital stock, license, branch, payroll, estimated withholding, employment, social security (or similar), unemployment, compensation, escheat, abandoned and unclaimed property, utility, severance, production, excise, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes, and customs duties, (ii) any and all Liability for the payment of any items described in clause (i) above as a result of being (or ceasing to be) a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group (or being included (or being required to be included) in any Tax Return related to such group), including pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or comparable provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law) and (iii) any and all Liability for the payment of any amounts described in clause (i) or (ii) above as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person, or any successor or transferee Liability.

 

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(cccc)      Third Party” means any Person or group other than the Company and its Affiliates.

 

(dddd)      Token” means any digital token, coin, cryptocurrency or any other similar digital assets, whether or not classified as “securities” under U.S. securities Laws.

 

Section 8.02    Interpretation. Unless the express context otherwise requires, as used in this Agreement:

 

(a)    terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa;

 

(b)    the terms “Dollars” and “$” mean U.S. dollars;

 

(c)    references to a specific Section, Subsection, Recital, Schedule or Exhibit shall refer, respectively, to Sections, Subsections, Recitals, Schedules or Exhibits of this Agreement;

 

(d)    wherever the word “include,” “includes” or “including” is used in this Agreement, it shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

 

(e)    references to any gender shall include each other gender or neuter;

 

(f)    references to any Person shall include such Person’s heirs, executors, personal representatives, administrators, successors and assigns; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 8.02 is intended to authorize any assignment or transfer not otherwise permitted by this Agreement;

 

(g)    references to a Person in a particular capacity or capacities shall exclude such Person in any other capacity;

 

(h)    with respect to the determination of any period of time, (i) the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each means “to but excluding” and (ii) time is of the essence;

 

(i)    the word “or” shall be disjunctive but not exclusive;

 

(j)    references to any Law or Order shall be deemed to refer to such Law or Order as amended, modified, codified, reenacted, supplemented or superseded in whole or in part and in effect from time to time, and also to all rules and regulations promulgated under such Law or Order;

 

(k)    references to any Contract means such Contract as amended, supplemented or modified (including by any waiver) in accordance with the terms of such Contract;

 

(l)    the headings contained in this Agreement are intended solely for convenience and shall not affect the rights of the Parties;

 

(m)    references to a number of days refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified, in which case, if the last day for the giving of any notice or the performance of any act required or permitted under this Agreement is a day that is not a Business Day, then the time for the giving of such notice or the performance of such action shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day;

 

(n)    references to “ordinary course of business” shall refer to ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; and

 

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(o)    references to documents, instruments, or agreements means such document, instrument or agreement as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of such agreement, document or instrument, and if applicable, this Agreement.

 

Section 8.03    No Survival. None of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered under this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 8.03 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the Parties which, by its terms, contemplates performance after the Effective Time.

 

Section 8.04    Governing Law. All matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the Transactions (including its interpretation, construction, performance and enforcement) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Law of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule that would cause the application of Laws of any jurisdictions other than those of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 8.05    Submission to Jurisdiction; Service. Each Party (a) irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the personal jurisdiction of the federal courts of the United States of America located in the State of Delaware and the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (c) agrees that any actions or proceedings arising in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions shall be brought, tried and determined only in the Delaware Court of Chancery (or, only if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware), (d) waives any claim of improper venue or any claim that those courts are an inconvenient forum and (e) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or the Transactions in any court other than the aforesaid courts. The Parties agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such Legal Action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 8.07 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Law, shall be considered valid and sufficient service.

 

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Section 8.06    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE, EACH OF THE PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS.

 

Section 8.07    Notices. All notices and other communications required or otherwise provided under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed as follows (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

If to any Parent Entity, to:

 

c/o SilverSun Technologies, Inc.

120 Eagle Rock Avenue

East Hanover, NJ 07936

Attention: Mark Meller, Chief Executive Officer

Telephone: (973) 758-6100

Email: meller@silversuntech.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Lucosky Brookman LLP

101 Wood Avenue South, 5th Floor

Woodbridge, NJ 08830

Attention: Joseph Lucosky; Chris Haunschild

Email: jlucosky@lucbro.com; chaunschild@lucbro.com

 

If to the Company, to:

 

Rhodium Enterprises, Inc.

7546 Pebble Drive, Building 29

Fort Worth, Texas 76118

Attention: Chase Blackmon, Chief Executive Officer; Nick Cerasuolo, Chief Financial Officer

E-Mail: chaseblackmon@rhdm.com; nickcerasuolo@rhdm.com

 

with copy to (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

609 Main Street

Houston, TX 77002

Attention: Thomas Laughlin, P.C.; Jack Shirley; Douglas E. Bacon, P.C.;

Matthew R. Pacey, P.C.; Anne Peetz

E-Mail: thomas.laughlin@kirkland.com;                 

jack.shirley@kirkland.com;

doug.bacon@kirkland.com; matt.pacey@kirkland.com;

anne.peetz@kirkland.com

 

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All such notices or communications shall be deemed to have been delivered and received: (a) if delivered in person, on the day of such delivery, (b) if by electronic mail, on the day on which such electronic mail was sent and duly delivered, (c) if by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested), postage prepaid, on the third Business Day after mailing or (d) if by reputable overnight delivery service, on the first Business Day after mailing.

 

Section 8.08    Amendment. This Agreement may be amended or modified in whole or part, only if such amendment or modification is in writing and signed by the Parent Entities and the Company.

 

Section 8.09    Extension; Waiver. At any time before the Effective Time, the Parent Entities, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations of the other Party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other Party contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered under this Agreement or (c) subject to applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the covenants or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such Party granting the waiver or extension. The failure of any Party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.

 

Section 8.10    Entire Agreement. This Agreement (and its exhibits), the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Parent Disclosure Schedule, the certificates delivered under this Agreement, the Parent Voting and Support Agreements, the Company Voting and Support Agreements, the Tax Receivable Agreement, any other Ancillary Agreements and the Confidentiality Agreement contain all of the terms, conditions and representations and warranties agreed to by the Parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all prior or contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, correspondence, undertakings, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. No representation, warranty, inducement, promise, understanding or condition not set forth in such documents has been made or relied upon by any of the Parties.

 

Section 8.11    No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except (a) as provided in Section 5.08 (Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance), (b) for the provisions of Section 2.01, Section 2.01(f) and Section 2.03 (which, only from and after the Effective Time, shall be for the benefit of holders of Parent Common Stock as of the Effective Time), (c) the rights of Covered Persons under Section 5.17, (d) the rights of the Parent Related Parties and Company Related Parties under Section 7.06 and Section 8.18, and the Parent Entities and the Company agree that their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the other Parties, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement are not intended to, and do not, confer upon any Person other than the Parties any rights or remedies, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement.

 

Section 8.12    Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of that provision to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted for that provision in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of the invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of that provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of that provision, or the application of that provision, in any other jurisdiction. Upon such a determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a reasonably acceptable manner so that the Transactions may be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

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Section 8.13    Rules of Construction. The Parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement with the benefit of outside legal counsel. If an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. Subject to and without limiting the introductory language to Article III and Article IV, each Party has or may have set forth information in the Company Disclosure Schedule and Parent Disclosure Schedule, as applicable, in a section of such disclosure schedule that corresponds to the section of this Agreement to which it relates. The fact that any item of information is disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule shall not constitute an admission by the Company or Parent, respectively, that such item is material, that such item has had or would have a Company Material Adverse Effect or Parent Material Adverse Effect, as the case may be, or that the disclosure of such be construed to mean that such information is required to be disclosed by this Agreement.

 

Section 8.14    Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their permitted successors and assigns. No Party may assign or delegate, all or any portion of its rights or Liabilities under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other Parties, and any attempted or purported assignment or delegation in violation of this Section 8.14 shall be null and void.

 

Section 8.15    Remedies. No failure or delay on the part of any Party in the exercise of any right under this Agreement shall impair such right or be construed to be a waiver of, or acquiescence in, any breach of any representation, warranty or agreement within, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise of any other right. All rights and remedies existing under this Agreement are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available except as otherwise provided in Section 7.06(e), Section 7.06(f), and Section 8.16, the exercise by a Party of any one remedy shall not preclude the exercise by it of any other remedy to the extent permitted; provided, however, that, (i) without limiting the ability of the Company to pursue both specific performance pursuant to Section 8.16 (subject to the terms and conditions within) and payment of the Parent Termination Fee or Parent Stockholders Meeting Termination Fee, under no circumstances shall the Company be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of (a) specific performance pursuant to Section 8.16 (subject to the terms and conditions within) and (b) the payment the Parent Termination Fee or Parent Stockholders Meeting Termination Fee (subject to the limitations in Section 7.06(e) including the Maximum Parent Liability Amount) and (ii) without limiting the ability of the Parent to pursue both specific performance pursuant to Section 8.16 (subject to the terms and conditions within) and payment of the Company Termination Fee, under no circumstances shall Parent be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of (a) specific performance pursuant to Section 8.16 (subject to the terms and conditions within) and (b) the payment the Company Termination Fee (subject to the limitations in Section 7.06(f) including the Maximum Company Liability Amount).

 

Section 8.16    Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable injury would occur if any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise breached, and further agree that, (a) notwithstanding the Parent Termination Fee and Parent Stockholders Meeting Termination Fee provided for in this Agreement, damages to the Company caused by the non-occurrence of the Closing, including damages related to reputational harm, customer or employee losses, increased costs, harm to the Company’s business, and/or a reduction in the actual or perceived value of the Company or any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries, would be difficult or impossible to calculate, (b) the provisions of Section 7.06(a) are not intended to and do not adequately compensate the Company for the harm that would result from a breach by Parent, and will not be construed to diminish or otherwise impair in any respect any the Company’s right to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief, and (c) the right of specific performance is an integral part of this Agreement and without that right the Company would not have entered into this Agreement. Further, it is explicitly agreed that the Company shall have the right to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief with respect to the Parent Entities’ obligations to consummate the Transactions. It is further agreed that the Company shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or other court of the United States as specified in Section 8.05, and the Parties waive any requirement for the posting of any bond or similar collateral in connection with any such equitable relief. Parent agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction or specific performance on the basis that (i) the Company has an adequate remedy at law or (ii) an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. The foregoing notwithstanding, the Company agrees that its rights under this Section 8.16 shall terminate upon its acceptance of the Parent Termination Fee or Parent Stockholders Meeting Termination Fee.

 

84

 

Section 8.17    Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall together constitute the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Agreement and signature pages by email in .pdf or .tif format (including any electronic signature complying with the U.S. ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com), or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document, or by combination of such means, shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement as to the Parties and may be used in lieu of the original Agreement for all purposes. Such execution and delivery shall be considered valid, binding and effective for all purposes.

 

Section 8.18    Non-Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against the named Parties. All legal proceedings, Legal Actions, obligations, losses, damages, claims or causes of action (whether in contract, in tort, in law or in equity, or granted by statute whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company veil or otherwise) that may be based upon, arise under, out or by reason of, be connected with, or relate in any manner to (i) this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, (ii) the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements (including any representation or warranty made in connection with, or as an inducement to, this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements), (iii) any breach or violation of this Agreement (including the failure of any representation and warranty to be true or accurate) or any of the Ancillary Agreements, and (iv) any failure of the Transactions or the Ancillary Agreements, in the case of clauses (i) and (iv), may be made only against (and are those solely of) the Persons that are expressly named as parties to this Agreement, the Parent Voting and Support Agreements, and the Confidentiality Agreement, and then only to the extent of the specific obligations of such Persons set forth in this Agreement, the Parent Voting and Support Agreements, or the Confidentiality Agreement, as applicable. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, and notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, each Party covenants, agrees and acknowledges that (except to the extent named as a party, the Parent Voting and Support Agreements, or the Confidentiality Agreement, and then only to the extent of the specific obligations of such parties set forth in this Agreement, the Parent Voting and Support Agreement, or the Confidentiality Agreement, as applicable) no recourse under this Agreement, any related document or any documents or instruments delivered in connection with this Agreement or any related document shall be had against any Company Related Party or Parent Related Party, whether in contract, tort, equity, law or granted by statute whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company veil or otherwise.

 

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

85

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

 

PARENT

SilverSun Technologies, Inc.

 

 

 

By: /s/ Mark Meller                  
Name: Mark Meller

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

MERGER SUB I

Rhodium Enterprises Acquisition Corp.

 

 

 

By: /s/ Mark Meller                  
Name: Mark Meller

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

MERGER SUB II

Rhodium Enterprises Acquisition LLC

 

 

 

By: /s/ Mark Meller                  
Name: Mark Meller

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

[Signature Page to Merger Agreement]


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

 

 

 

COMPANY

Rhodium Enterprises, Inc.

 

 

By: /s/ Chase Blackmon             
Name: Chase Blackmon
Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Merger Agreement]

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Separation Agreement

 

[Filed herewith]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A-1

 

 

EXHIBIT B

 

SilverSun Voting and Support Agreement

 

 

[Filed herewith.]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B-1

 

 

EXHIBIT C

 

Rhodium  Voting and Support Agreement

 

 

[Filed herewith]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C-1

 

 

EXHIBIT D

 

Parent Certificate of Incorporation

 

[Omitted.]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D-1

 

 

EXHIBIT E

 

Parent Bylaws

 

[Omitted.]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E-1

 

EXHIBIT F

 

Rhodium Technologies LLCA

 

[Omitted.]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F-1

 

EXHIBIT G

 

Tax Receivable Agreement

 

[Omitted.]

 

 

 

 

 

G-1

Exhibit 10.1

 

SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

BY

 

SILVERSUN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,

 

and

 

SWK TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS, INC.

 

DATED AS OF [ ● ], 2022

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

  Page

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

     

Section 1.1

General

2

Section 1.2

Reference; Interpretation

8

     

ARTICLE II.

TAX MATTERS

     

Section 2.1

Tax Matters

8

     

ARTICLE III.

DISTRIBUTION AND CERTAIN COVENANTS

     

Section 3.1

Distribution

9

Section 3.2

Transfer of Assets; Assumptions of Liabilities.

9

Section 3.3

Transfers Not Effected On or Prior to the Effective Time; Transfers Deemed Effective as of the Effective Time.

10

Section 3.4

Parent Determinations

11

Section 3.5

Charter; Bylaws

11

Section 3.6

State Securities Laws

12

Section 3.7

Listing Application; Notice to Nasdaq.

12

Section 3.8

Removal of Certain Guarantees; Releases from Liabilities

12

Section 3.9

Ancillary Agreements

13

Section 3.10

Acknowledgment by SpinCo

13

Section 3.11

Release

13

Section 3.12

Discharge of Liabilities

15

Section 3.13

Further Assurances

15

Section 3.14

Assumption of Certain Liabilities Under Indemnification Agreements

15

Section 3.15

Plan of Reorganization

16

     

ARTICLE IV.

INDEMNIFICATION

     

Section 4.1

Indemnification by Parent

16

Section 4.2

Indemnification by SpinCo

16

Section 4.3

Procedures for Indemnification

17

Section 4.4

Indemnification Payments

19

Section 4.5

Survival of Indemnities

19

Section 4.6

Limitation on Liability

20

 

i

 

ARTICLE V.

LITIGATION MATTERS

     

Section 5.1

Litigation Matters

20

     

ARTICLE VI.

ACCESS TO INFORMATION

     

Section 6.1

Access to Information

20

Section 6.2

Confidentiality

21

Section 6.3

Ownership of Information

22

Section 6.4

Retention of Records

22

     

ARTICLE VII.

INSURANCE

     

Section 7.1

General

22

     

ARTICLE VIII.

MISCELLANEOUS

     

Section 8.1

Complete Agreement; Construction

22

Section 8.2

Ancillary Agreements

23

Section 8.3

Counterparts

23

Section 8.4

Survival of Agreements

23

Section 8.5

Distribution Expenses

23

Section 8.6

Notices

23

Section 8.7

Waivers

24

Section 8.8

Amendments

24

Section 8.9

Assignment

24

Section 8.10

Successors and Assigns

25

Section 8.11

Termination

25

Section 8.12

Subsidiaries

25

Section 8.13

Third-Party Beneficiaries

25

Section 8.14

Title and Headings

25

Section 8.15

Schedules

25

Section 8.16

Governing Law

25

Section 8.17

Consent to Jurisdiction

25

Section 8.18

Waiver of Jury Trial

26

Section 8.19

Specific Performance

26

Section 8.20

Severability

26

 

ii

 

SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

This Separation and Distribution Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of [ ● ], 2022, by and between SilverSun Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and SWK Technologies Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“SpinCo” and, together with Parent, the “Parties”).

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS, SpinCo is and prior to the Distribution will be a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent;

 

WHEREAS, prior to the Distribution, Parent will contribute all of the issued and outstanding stock of its Subsidiaries (other than Critical Cyber Defense Corporation, a Nevada corporation (“CCDC”)), including SWK Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SWK”) and Secure Cloud Services, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“SCS”), to SpinCo, resulting in SWK and SCS being direct wholly owned Subsidiaries of SpinCo (the “Internal Contribution”);

 

WHEREAS, Parent, acting through itself and its Subsidiaries, currently conducts the SpinCo Business and the CCDC Business;

 

WHEREAS, Parent, Rhodium Enterprises Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub I”), Rhodium Enterprises Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub II”), and Rhodium Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Rhodium”), have entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 29, 2022 (“Merger Agreement”), providing that, among other matters, Merger Sub I will merge with and into the Company (the “First Merger”), with the Company surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, and the Company will merge with and into Merger Sub II (the “Second Merger”, and together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”);

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Board of Directors of Parent has determined that it is in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders to separate the SpinCo Business and the SpinCo Entities, all as more fully described in the Registration Statement, from CCDC, the CCDC Business and Parent’s other businesses on the terms and conditions set forth herein;

 

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions as set forth in this Agreement, the Board of Directors of Parent has authorized, effective as of the Effective Time, the distribution to the holders of issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of Parent (the “Parent Common Stock”) as of the Distribution Record Date, of all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of SpinCo (each such share is individually referred to as a “SpinCo Share” and collectively referred to as the “SpinCo Common Stock”), respectively, on the basis of the Distribution Ratio (the “Distribution”);

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Parent and SpinCo have each determined that the Distribution, the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Ancillary Agreements (collectively, the “Transactions”) are in the best interests of their respective

 

 

 

companies and stockholders, as applicable, and have approved this Agreement, the Transactions and each of the Ancillary Agreements;

 

WHEREAS, the Parties have determined to set forth the principal corporate and other transactions required to effect the Distribution and to set forth other agreements that will govern certain other matters prior to and following the completion of the Internal Reorganization and Distribution; and

 

WHEREAS, the Distribution is part of a plan to separate the SpinCo Business from the CCDC Business.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I.

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1    General. Unless otherwise defined herein or unless the context otherwise requires, as used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Action” shall mean any demand, action, suit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding or investigation, audit, counter suit, hearing or litigation of any nature whether administrative, civil, criminal, regulatory or otherwise, by or before any Governmental Authority or any arbitration or mediation tribunal.

 

Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to any specified Person, a Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such specified Person. As used herein, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other interests, by contract or otherwise. Unless explicitly provided herein to the contrary, for purposes of this Agreement, Parent shall be deemed not to be an Affiliate of SpinCo or any of its Subsidiaries, and SpinCo shall be deemed not to be an Affiliate of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than SpinCo and the other SpinCo Entities).

 

Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Ancillary Agreements” shall mean all of the written agreements, instruments, understandings, assignments or other arrangements (other than this Agreement) entered into by the Parties or any other SpinCo Entity in connection with the Transactions, including the Management Agreement and the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

Applicable Rate” shall mean 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time, compounded quarterly.

 

Asset” shall mean all rights, properties or other assets, properties, claims, intellectual property and other rights (including goodwill), whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, of any kind, nature and description, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise, and wheresoever situated and whether or not carried or reflected, or required to be carried or reflected, on the books of any Person.

 

2

 

Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which commercial banking institutions located in the City of New York are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to close.

 

CCDC Assets” shall mean each of the Assets set forth on Schedule 1.1(a).

 

CCDC Business” shall mean the business of CCDC relating to (i) the services, marketing and obligations performed by CCDC in connection with that certain Non-Exclusive Partnering Agreement, dated October 25, 2018, by and between Cyber-Hat Inc. and CCDC (the “CCDC Contract”) and (ii) the operation of the CCDC Assets.

 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Contract” shall mean any written, oral, implied or other contract, agreement, covenant, lease, license, guaranty, indemnity, representation, warranty, assignment, sales order, purchase order, power of attorney, instrument or other commitment, assurance, undertaking or arrangement that is binding on any Person or entity or any part of its property under applicable Law.

 

Distribution Date” shall mean the date on which the Merger is consummated pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

 

Distribution Ratio” shall mean that number of SpinCo Shares equal to (i) the total number of SpinCo Shares held by the Parent on the Distribution Date, multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Parent Common Stock held by such holder on the Distribution Record Date and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding on the Distribution Record Date.

 

Distribution Record Date” shall mean such date as may be determined by the Board of Directors of Parent or a committee of such Board of Directors, as the record date for the Distribution.

 

Effective Time” shall mean the time that is immediately prior to the effective time of the First Merger on the Distribution Date.

 

Entities” shall mean, as applicable, the SpinCo and/or the Parent (each an “Entity”).

 

Environmental Laws” shall mean any and all federal, state, local and foreign statutes, Laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, principles of common law, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or other governmental restrictions (including without limitation the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. 9601, et. seq.), whether now or hereafter in existence, relating to the environment, natural resources, human health or safety, endangered or threatened species of fish, wildlife and plants, or to emissions, discharges or releases of pollutants, contaminants, petroleum or petroleum products, chemicals or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes into the environment (including without limitation indoor or outdoor air, surface water, groundwater and surface or subsurface soils), or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use,

 

3

 

treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of pollutants, contaminants, petroleum or petroleum products, chemicals or industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes or the investigation, cleanup or other remediation thereof.

 

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Governmental Authority” shall mean any federal, state, local, foreign or international court, government, department, commission, board, bureau, agency, official, securities exchange (including the Nasdaq) or other regulatory, administrative or governmental authority.

 

Governmental Authorization” shall mean any authorization, approval, consent, license, certificate or permit issued, granted, or otherwise made available under the authority of any court, governmental or regulatory authority, agency, stock exchange, commission or body.

 

Information Statement” shall mean the information statement, attached as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, and any related documentation to be provided to holders of Parent Common Stock in connection with the Distribution, including any amendments or supplements thereto.

 

Insurance Policy” shall mean any insurance policies and insurance Contracts, including, without limitation, general liability, property and casualty, workers’ compensation, automobile, marine, directors & officers liability, errors and omissions, employee dishonesty and fiduciary liability policies, whether, in each case, in the nature of primary, excess, umbrella or self-insurance overage, together with all rights, benefits and privileges thereunder.

 

Internal Reorganization” means the allocation and transfer or assignment of all Assets and Liabilities in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (including all Assets and Liabilities of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time, solely excluding the Parent Retained Assets and Parent Liabilities).

 

Law” shall mean all laws, statutes and ordinances and all regulations, rules and other pronouncements of Governmental Authorities having the effect of law of the United States of America, any foreign country, or any domestic or foreign state, province, commonwealth, city, country, municipality, territory, protectorate, possession or similar instrumentality, or any Governmental Authority thereof.

 

Liabilities” shall mean any and all debts, liabilities, obligations, responsibilities, Losses, damages (whether compensatory, punitive or treble), fines, penalties and sanctions, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, foreseen or unforeseen, joint, several or individual, asserted or unasserted, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, whenever arising, including without limitation those arising under or in connection with any Law (including any Environmental Law), Action, threatened Action, order or consent decree of any Governmental Authority or any award of any arbitration tribunal, and those arising under any contract, guarantee, commitment or undertaking, whether sought to be imposed by a Governmental Authority, private party, or Party, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute, or otherwise, and including any costs, expenses, interest, attorneys’ fees,

 

4

 

disbursement and expense of counsel, expert and consulting fees and costs related thereto or to the investigation or defense thereof.

 

Losses” shall mean all losses, liabilities, obligations, damages, claims, demands, judgments or settlements of any nature or kind, known or unknown, fixed, accrued, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, including all reasonable costs and expenses (legal, accounting or otherwise as such costs are incurred) relating thereto, suffered by an Indemnitee.

 

Management Agreement” shall mean the Management Agreement by and between [CCDC] and SpinCo, which agreement shall be entered into prior to or on the Distribution Date and which shall set forth the agreement with respect to the provision of certain services to be performed by SpinCo related to the CCDC Business.

 

Nasdaq” shall mean the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.

 

Parent Entities” shall mean Parent, Rhodium, each Subsidiary of Rhodium and CCDC (each, a “Parent Entity”).

 

Parent Indemnitees” shall mean:

 

(a)    Parent and each Affiliate thereof after giving effect to the Distribution; and

 

(b)    each of the respective Representatives of any of the entities described in the immediately preceding clause (a) and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of such Representatives, except in the case of clauses (a) and (b), the SpinCo Indemnitees; provided, however, that a Person who was a Representative of Parent or an Affiliate thereof may be a Parent Indemnitee in that capacity notwithstanding that such Person may also be a SpinCo Indemnitee.

 

Parent Liabilities” shall mean:

 

(a)    any and all Liabilities that are expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the schedules hereto or thereto) as Liabilities to be assumed by Parent and all Liabilities of any of Parent or Rhodium under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements; and

 

(b)    all Liabilities, if and to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from:

 

(i)    the ownership or operation of the Rhodium Business as conducted at any time prior to, on or after the Distribution Date; or

 

(ii)    the ownership or operation of any business (i) conducted by Rhodium or any Rhodium Subsidiary at any time prior to, on or after the Distribution Date and (ii) conducted by Parent or any Parent Entity after the Distribution Date.

 

(c)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parent Liabilities shall not include:

 

5

 

(i)     any Liabilities that are expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the schedules hereto or thereto) as Liabilities of SpinCo or any SpinCo Entity (including, for the avoidance of doubt, SpinCo Liabilities); or

 

(ii)    any Liabilities related or attributable to, or arising in connection with, Taxes or Tax Returns, which shall be exclusively governed by the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

Parent Registration Statement” has the meaning given to such term in the Merger Agreement.

 

Parent Retained Assets” shall mean (a) all Assets which are held at the Effective Time by Parent, Rhodium or any Rhodium Subsidiary other than any SpinCo Assets, (b) all Assets that are used in, or that relate to, the Rhodium Business, (c) the equity securities of CCDC, (d) the CCDC Business and the CCDC Assets, and (e) all Assets listed on Schedule 1.1(b).

 

Person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, business trust, limited liability company, joint venture, association, company, partnership or government, or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Registration Statement” shall mean the registration statement on Form 10 filed by SpinCo with the SEC to effect the registration of the SpinCo Shares pursuant to the Exchange Act.

 

Representative” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, accountants, attorneys and representatives.

 

Rhodium Business” shall mean the crypto asset, mining and staking business conducted by Rhodium and any other business directly conducted by Rhodium or any Affiliate of Rhodium and, any time following the consummation of the First Merger, the CCDC Business.

 

SEC” shall mean the United Stated Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

SpinCo Action” shall mean any current or future Action relating to the SpinCo Business or any SpinCo Liabilities in which one or more Parent Entities is a defendant or the party against whom a claim or investigation is directed.

 

SpinCo Assets” shall mean (a) all Assets owned by the SpinCo Entities and (b) all Assets owned by the Parent and CCDC prior to the consummation of the First Merger, excluding (i) the CCDC Business and the CCDC Assets and (ii) the Parent Retained Assets.

 

SpinCo Business” shall mean the business conducted by the SpinCo Entities and any other business (i) directly conducted by any SpinCo Entity as of or prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) directly or indirectly conducted by Parent (excluding, in each case, CCDC and the CCDC Business) prior to the consummation of the Merger.

 

SpinCo Entities” shall mean SpinCo and each Subsidiary of SpinCo, including SWK and SCS, and each direct and indirect Subsidiary of Parent prior to the consummation of the Merger (other than CCDC).

 

6

 

SpinCo Indemnitees” shall mean:

 

(a)    SpinCo and each of the SpinCo Entities after giving effect to the Distribution; and

 

(b)    each of the respective Representatives of any of the entities described in the immediately preceding clause (a) and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of such Representatives, except in the case of clauses (a) and (b), the Parent Indemnitees; provided, however, that a Person who was a Representative of SpinCo or an Affiliate thereof may be a SpinCo Indemnitee in that capacity notwithstanding that such Person may also be a Parent Indemnitee.

 

SpinCo Liabilities” shall mean:

 

(a)    any and all Liabilities that are expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the schedules hereto or thereto) as Liabilities to be assumed by SpinCo or any SpinCo Entity, and all Liabilities of any SpinCo Entity under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements;

 

(b)    all Expenses (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of Parent and its Subsidiaries that remain unpaid following the consummation of the Mergers; and

 

(c)    all Liabilities, if and to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from:

 

(i)    the ownership or operation of (i) the SpinCo Business (including any discontinued business or any business which has been sold or transferred), as conducted at any time prior to, on or after the Distribution Date; (ii) any business of Parent (including any discontinued business or any business which has been sold or transferred), as conducted at any time prior to or on the Distribution Date; and (iii) any business of CCDC (including the CCDC Business and any discontinued business or any business which has been sold or transferred), as conducted at any time prior to or on the Distribution Date;

 

(ii)    the ownership or operation of any business conducted by (i) SpinCo or any other SpinCo Entity at any time prior to, on or after the Distribution Date; (ii) Parent or any entity that was a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent prior to the consummation of the Mergers, at any time prior to or on the Distribution Date; and (iii) CCDC, at any time prior to or on the Distribution Date; or

 

(iii)    the ownership of the SpinCo Assets.

 

(d)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the SpinCo Liabilities shall not include:

 

(i)     any Liabilities that are expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the schedules hereto or thereto) as Parent Liabilities; or

 

(ii)    any Liabilities related or attributable to, or arising in connection with, Taxes or Tax Returns, which shall be exclusively governed by the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

7

 

Subsidiary” shall mean with respect to any specified Person, any corporation or other legal entity of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries controls or owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the stock or other equity interests entitled to vote on the election of members to the board of directors or similar governing body or, in the case of a Person with no governing body, more than 50% of the equity or voting interests.

 

Tax” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

Tax Matters Agreement” shall mean the Tax Matters Agreement by and between Parent and SpinCo, which agreement shall be entered into prior to or on the Distribution Date, as may be amended from time to time.

 

Tax Return” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

Third-Party” shall mean any Person who is not a Party to this Agreement.

 

Section 1.2    Reference; Interpretation. References in this Agreement to any gender include references to all genders, and references to the singular include references to the plural and vice versa. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” when used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Agreement to Articles, Sections and Schedules shall be deemed to be references to Articles and Sections of, and Schedules to, this Agreement. Unless the context otherwise requires, the words “hereof”, “hereby” and “herein” and words of similar meaning when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular Article, Section or provision of this Agreement. Neither this Agreement nor any Ancillary Agreement shall be construed against either Party as the principal draftsperson hereof or thereof.

 

ARTICLE II.
TAX MATTERS

 

Section 2.1    Tax Matters. The Tax Matters Agreement, together with this Agreement, will govern Parent’s and SpinCo’s respective rights, responsibilities and obligations after the Distribution with respect to Taxes, including ordinary course of business Taxes and Taxes, if any, incurred as a result of any failure of the Distribution, to qualify for the tax treatment described in the Tax Matters Agreement. The Tax Matters Agreement sets forth the respective obligations of Parent and SpinCo with respect to the filing of Tax Returns, the administration of Tax contests, cooperation and other matters, and imposes certain restrictions on Parent’s and SpinCo’s ability to engage in certain actions following the Distribution. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, all matters relating to Taxes in connection with the Transactions shall be governed exclusively by the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE III.
DISTRIBUTION AND CERTAIN COVENANTS

 

Section 3.1    Distribution.

 

(a)    On or prior to the Distribution Date, Parent shall deliver to Pacific Stock Transfer, Inc. (the “Agent”) a stock ledger representing all of the issued and outstanding SpinCo Shares, in each case, endorsed by Parent, for the benefit of the holders of Parent Common Stock as of the Distribution Record Date, and Parent shall instruct the Agent to distribute, on or as soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, such number of the SpinCo Shares to holders of record of shares of Parent Common Stock on the Distribution Record Date, all as further contemplated by the Registration Statement and hereby. SpinCo shall provide any share certificates that the Agent shall require in order to effect the Distribution. The Distribution shall be effective at the Effective Time.

 

(b)    The SpinCo Shares issued in the Distribution are intended to be distributed only pursuant to a book entry system. Parent shall instruct the Agent to deliver the SpinCo Shares previously delivered to the Agent to a depositary and to mail to each holder of record of Parent Common Stock on the Distribution Record Date, a statement of the SpinCo Common Stock credited to such holder’s account.

 

Section 3.2    Transfer of Assets; Assumptions of Liabilities.

 

(a)    Transfer of Assets. Prior to the Effective Time and to the extent not already completed: (i) Parent shall, and shall cause CCDC to, as applicable, transfer, contribute, assign and convey or cause to be transferred, contributed, assigned and conveyed (“Transfer”), to SpinCo or the applicable SpinCo Entity all of Parent’s and CCDC’s respective right, title and interest in and to the SpinCo Assets; and (ii) SpinCo shall, and shall cause the applicable SpinCo Entity to, as applicable, Transfer to Parent or the applicable Parent Entity all of SpinCo’s and the applicable SpinCo Entity’s respective right, title and interest in and to the Parent Retained Assets.

 

(b)    Assumption of Liabilities. Except as otherwise specifically set forth in any Ancillary Agreement, from and after the Effective Time: (i) Parent shall, or shall cause CCDC to, accept, assume (or, as applicable, retain) and perform, discharge and fulfill, in accordance with their respective terms (“Assume”), all of the Parent Liabilities, and (ii) SpinCo shall, or shall cause the applicable SpinCo Entity to, Assume all the SpinCo Liabilities, in each case, regardless of (A) when or where such Liabilities arose or arise, (B) whether the facts upon which they are based occurred prior to, on or subsequent to the Effective Time, (C) where or against whom such Liabilities are asserted or determined and (D) regardless of whether arising from or alleged to arise from negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by any Parent Entity or SpinCo Entity, as the case may be, or any of their past or present respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates.

 

(c)    Consents. The Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the required consents to Transfer any Assets, Contracts, licenses, permits and authorizations issued by any Governmental Authority or parts thereof, as contemplated by this Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, or, pursuant to Section 3.13, following the Effective Time.

 

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Section 3.3    Transfers Not Effected On or Prior to the Effective Time; Transfers Deemed Effective as of the Effective Time.

 

(a)    To the extent that any Transfers of Assets (including any entity) or Assumption of Liabilities contemplated by this Article III or any other Ancillary Agreement shall not have been consummated at or prior to the Effective Time, the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effect such Transfers or Assumptions as promptly following the Effective Time as shall be practicable.

 

(b)    In the event that any such Transfer of Assets (including any entity) or Assumption of Liabilities has not been consummated, from and after the Effective Time (i) the Party retaining such Asset shall thereafter hold such Asset for the use and benefit of the Party entitled thereto (at the expense of the Person entitled thereto) and (ii) the Party intended to Assume such Liability shall, or shall cause its applicable Subsidiary to, (A) pay or reimburse the Party retaining such Liability for all amounts paid or incurred in connection with the retention of such Liability and (B) perform any non-monetary Liabilities in the place of the Party retaining such Liability to the extent such performance is practicable, permitted under applicable Law and does not result in a breach or default (or give rise to any termination rights, penalties or other remedies for the benefit of any counterparty) under any applicable Contract. To the extent the foregoing applies to any Contracts to be assigned for which any necessary consents or Governmental Authorizations are not received prior to the Effective Time, the treatment of such Contracts shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to Section 3.13, to the extent applicable. In addition, the Party retaining such Asset or Liability shall, insofar as reasonably possible and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, treat such Asset or Liability in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practice and take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the Party to which such Asset is to be Transferred or by the Party Assuming such Liability in order to place such Party, insofar as reasonably possible, in the same position as if such Asset or Liability had been Transferred or Assumed as contemplated hereby and so that all the benefits and burdens relating to such Asset or Liability, including possession, use, risk of loss, potential for gain, and dominion, control and command over such Asset or Liability, are to inure from and after the Effective Time to the applicable Parent Entity or SpinCo Entity, as applicable, entitled to the receipt of such Asset or required to Assume such Liability. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Parties agree that, as of the Effective Time, each Party shall be deemed to have acquired complete and sole beneficial ownership over all of the Assets, together with all rights, powers and privileges incident thereto, and shall be deemed to have Assumed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement all of the Liabilities, and all duties, obligations and responsibilities incident thereto, which such Party is entitled to acquire or required to Assume pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

 

(c)    If and when the consents, Governmental Authorizations and/or conditions, the absence or non-satisfaction of which caused the deferral of Transfer of any Asset or deferral of the Assumption of any Liability pursuant to Section 3.3(a), are obtained or satisfied, as applicable, the Transfer, assignment, Assumption or novation of the applicable Asset or Liability shall be effected in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement and/or the applicable Ancillary Agreement, and shall, to the extent possible without the imposition of any cost on any Party (other than de minimis costs), be deemed to be effective as of the Effective Time.

 

(d)    Except as otherwise stated herein or in any Ancillary Agreement, the Party retaining any Asset (including any entity) or Liability shall not be obligated to expend any money to Transfer such Asset to such other Party unless the necessary funds are advanced, assumed, or agreed in advance to be reimbursed by the Party entitled to such Asset or the Person intended to be subject to such Liability, other than reasonable attorneys’ fees and recording or similar fees, all of which shall be promptly reimbursed by the Party entitled to such Asset or the Person intended to be subject to such Liability.

 

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(e)    On and prior to the eighteen (18) month anniversary following the Effective Time, if any Party owns any Asset, that, although not Transferred pursuant to this Agreement, is agreed by such Party and the other Party in their good faith judgment to be an Asset that more properly belongs to the other Party or a Subsidiary of the other Party, or an Asset that such other Party or Subsidiary was intended to have the right to continue to use (other than (for the avoidance of doubt) any Asset acquired from an unaffiliated third party by a Parent Entity or SpinCo Entity following the Effective Time), then the Party owning such Asset shall, as applicable (i) Transfer any such Asset to the other Party or the Subsidiary of the other Party identified as the appropriate transferee and following such Transfer, such Asset shall be a Parent Retained Asset or SpinCo Asset, as the case may be, or (ii) grant such mutually agreeable rights with respect to such Asset to permit such continued use, subject to, and consistent with this Agreement, including with respect to Assumption of associated Liabilities.

 

(f)    After the Effective Time, each Party may receive mail, packages and other communications properly belonging to the other Party. Accordingly, at all times after the Effective Time, each Party authorizes the other Party to receive and open all mail, packages and other communications received by the other Party and not unambiguously intended for the other Party, any Parent Entity or SpinCo Entity or any of their respective officers or directors, and to the extent that they do not relate to the business of the receiving Party, the receiving Party shall promptly deliver such mail, packages or other communications (or, in case the same relate to both businesses, copies thereof) to the other Party as provided for in Section 8.6. The provisions of this Section 3.3(f) are not intended to, and shall not, be deemed to constitute an authorization by any Party to permit the other to accept service of process on its behalf and no Party is or shall be deemed to be the agent of the other Party for service of process purposes.

 

Section 3.4    Parent Determinations. Parent, through its directors and officers that hold office immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, shall have the sole and absolute discretion to determine whether to proceed with all or part of the Distribution and all terms thereof, including the form, structure and terms of any transaction(s) and/or offering(s) to effect the Distribution and the timing of and conditions to the consummation of the Distribution. SpinCo shall cooperate with Parent in all respects to accomplish the Distribution and shall, at Parent’s direction, promptly take any and all actions necessary or desirable to effect the Distribution. Parent shall select any financial or legal advisors in connection with the Distribution, including outside counsel, for Parent.

 

Section 3.5    Charter; Bylaws. On or prior to the Distribution Date, SpinCo and Parent shall take all necessary actions to adopt the forms of certificate of incorporation and bylaws of SpinCo in substantially the form filed by SpinCo with the SEC as exhibits to the Registration Statement.

 

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Section 3.6    State Securities Laws. Prior to the Distribution Date, Parent and SpinCo shall take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate under the securities or blue-sky laws of states or other political subdivisions of the United States of America in order to effect the Distribution.

 

Section 3.7    Listing Application; Notice to Nasdaq.

 

(a)    Prior to the Distribution Date, Parent and SpinCo shall prepare and file with Nasdaq a listing application and related documents and shall take all such other actions with respect thereto as shall be necessary or desirable in order to cause Nasdaq to list on or prior to the Distribution Date, subject to official notice of issuance, the SpinCo Shares.

 

(b)    Prior to the Distribution, Parent shall, to the extent possible, give Nasdaq not less than 10 days’ advance notice of the Distribution Record Date in compliance with Rule 10b-17 under the Exchange Act.

 

Section 3.8    Removal of Certain Guarantees; Releases from Liabilities.

 

(a)    Except as otherwise specified in any Ancillary Agreement, in the event that at any time before or after the Distribution Date, Parent or SpinCo identifies any SpinCo Liability for which any Parent Entity is a guarantor or obligor, SpinCo shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have, as quickly as practicable, such Entity removed as guarantor of or obligor for any such SpinCo Liability.

 

(b)    If either SpinCo is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required removal as set forth in Section 3.8(a), the guarantor or obligor shall continue to be bound as such and, unless not permitted by Law or the terms thereof, SpinCo shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the relevant beneficiary to cause one of its Affiliates, as agent or subcontractor for such guarantor or obligor to pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of the relevant the guarantor or obligor thereunder from and after the date hereof.

 

(c)    If (i) SpinCo is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required removal as set forth in Section 3.8(a), or (ii) SpinCo Liabilities arise from and after the Effective Time but before the applicable Parent Entity, if such Parent Entity is a guarantor or obligor with reference to any such SpinCo Liability, is removed pursuant to Section 3.8(a), then SpinCo shall indemnify each Parent Entity for all Liabilities incurred by any of them in such Person’s capacity as guarantor or obligor. Without limiting the foregoing, SpinCo shall, or shall cause a SpinCo Entity to, reimburse Parent as soon as practicable (but in no event later than 30 days) following delivery by Parent to SpinCo of notice of a payment made pursuant to this Section 3.8 in respect of SpinCo Liabilities.

 

(d)    At and after the Effective Time, the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, or cause to be obtained, any consent, substitution or amendment required to novate, assign or extinguish all SpinCo Liabilities (with respect to the Parent Entities) of any nature whatsoever transferred under this Agreement or an Ancillary Agreement, or to obtain in writing the unconditional release of the assignor so that SpinCo (or an appropriate SpinCo Entity) shall be solely responsible for the SpinCo Liabilities; provided, however, that no Party shall be obligated to pay any consideration therefor (except for filing fees or other similar charges) to any Third-Party from whom such consent, substitution, amendment or release is requested. Whether or not any such consent, substitution, amendment or release is obtained, nothing in this Section 3.8 shall in any way limit the obligations of the Parties under Article IV. If, as and when it becomes possible to delegate, assign, novate or extinguish any SpinCo Liabilities in accordance with the terms hereof, the Parties shall promptly sign all such documents and perform all such other acts as may be necessary to give effect to such delegation, novation, extinction or other release; provided, however, no Party shall be obligated to pay any consideration therefor.

 

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Section 3.9    Ancillary Agreements. Prior to or on the Distribution Date, each of Parent and SpinCo shall enter into the Ancillary Agreements and any other agreements in respect of the Distribution reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection with the Transactions.

 

Section 3.10    Acknowledgment by SpinCo. SpinCo, on behalf of itself and all SpinCo Entities, acknowledges, understands and agrees that, except as expressly set forth herein or in any Ancillary Agreement, (a) none of Parent or any other Person has, in this Agreement or in any other agreement or document, or otherwise made any representation or warranty of any kind whatsoever, express or implied, to SpinCo or any SpinCo Entity or to any director, officer, employee or agent thereof in any way with respect to any of the Transactions or the business, Assets, condition or prospects (financial or otherwise) of, or any other matter involving, the Assets, Liabilities or businesses of Parent or any Parent Entity, SpinCo or any SpinCo Entity, any SpinCo Assets, any SpinCo Liabilities or the SpinCo Business and (b) none of Parent or any other Person has made or makes any representation or warranty with respect to the Distribution or the entering into of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or the Transactions. Except as expressly set forth herein or in any other Ancillary Agreement, SpinCo and each SpinCo Entity shall bear the economic and legal risk that the SpinCo Assets shall prove to be insufficient or that the title to any SpinCo Assets shall be other than good and marketable and free from encumbrances. The provisions of any related assignment agreement or other related documents are expressly subject to this Section 3.10 and to Section 3.11.

 

Section 3.11    Release.

 

(a)    Except as provided in Section 3.11(d), effective as of the Effective Time, SpinCo does hereby, on behalf of itself and each other SpinCo Entity, release and forever discharge each Parent Indemnitee, from any and all Liabilities whatsoever to any SpinCo Entity, whether at law or in equity (including any right of contribution), whether arising under any Contract, by operation of Law or otherwise, existing or arising from any acts or events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur or any conditions existing or alleged to have existed at or before the Effective Time, including in connection with the Transactions.

 

(b)    Except as provided in Section 3.11(d), effective as of the Effective Time, Parent does hereby, for itself and each other Parent Entity, release and forever discharge each SpinCo Indemnitee from any and all Liabilities whatsoever to any Parent Entity, whether at law or in equity (including any right of contribution), whether arising under any Contract, by operation of Law or otherwise, existing or arising from any acts or events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur or any conditions existing or alleged to have existed at or before the Effective Time, including in connection with the Transactions.

 

(c)    The Parties expressly understand and acknowledge that it is possible that unknown Losses or claims exist or might come to exist or that present Losses may have been underestimated in amount, severity, or both. Accordingly, the Parties are deemed expressly to understand provisions and principles of law such as Section 1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California (as well as any and all provisions, rights and benefits conferred by any Law of any state or territory of the United States, or principle of common law, which is similar or comparable to Section 1542),

 

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which Section provides: GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR. The Parties are hereby deemed to agree that the provisions of Section 1542 and all similar federal or state laws, rights, rules, or legal principles of California or any other jurisdiction that may be applicable herein, are hereby knowingly and voluntarily waived and relinquished with respect to the releases in Section 3.11(a) and Section 3.11(b).

 

(d)    Nothing contained in this Section 3.11 shall impair any right of any Person to enforce this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings that are specified in, or contemplated to continue pursuant to, this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 3.11 shall release any Person from:

 

(i)    any Liability assumed, transferred, assigned or allocated to such Person or any Entity affiliated with such Person in accordance with, or any other Liability of such Person or any Entity affiliated with such Person under, this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement;

 

(ii)    any Liability that such Person may have with respect to indemnification or contribution pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement for claims brought by third Persons, which Liability shall be governed by the provisions of Article V and, if applicable, the appropriate provisions of the Ancillary Agreements;

 

(iii)    any unpaid accounts payable or receivable arising from or relating to the sale, provision, or receipt of goods, payment for goods, property or services purchased, obtained or used in the ordinary course of business by any Parent Entity from any SpinCo Entity, or by any SpinCo Entity from any Parent Entity;

 

(iv)    any Liability the release of which would result in the release of any Person other than a Parent Indemnitee (in the case of the release by the SpinCo Entities) or a SpinCo Indemnitee (in the case of the release by the Parent Entities); provided that each Party agrees not to bring suit, or permit any Entity affiliated with such Party to bring suit, against any such Parent Indemnitee or SpinCo Indemnitee (as applicable) with respect to such Liability; and

 

(v)    any indemnification obligation under such Person’s articles of incorporation or bylaws.

 

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(e)    SpinCo shall not make, and shall not permit any other SpinCo Entity to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or indemnification, against any Parent Indemnitee with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 3.11(a). Parent shall not make, and shall not permit any other Parent Entity to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against any SpinCo Indemnitee with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 3.11(b).

 

(f)    It is the intent of each of Parent and SpinCo by virtue of the provisions of this Section 3.11 to provide for a full and complete release and discharge of all Liabilities existing or arising from all acts and events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur and all conditions existing or alleged to have existed at or before the Effective Time, between or among Parent or any other Parent Entity, on the one hand, and SpinCo or any other SpinCo Entity, on the other hand (including any contractual agreements or arrangements existing or alleged to exist between or among any such Entity(ies) at or before the Effective Time), except as expressly set forth in Section 3.11(d). At any time, at the reasonable request of a Party, the other Party will cause each Entity affiliated with such Party to execute and deliver releases reflecting the provisions hereof.

 

Section 3.12    Discharge of Liabilities. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in any of the Ancillary Agreements, from and after the Effective Time, (a) Parent shall, and shall cause each other Parent Entity to, assume, pay, perform and discharge all Parent Liabilities in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice and (b) SpinCo shall, and shall cause each other SpinCo Entity to, assume, pay, perform and discharge all SpinCo Liabilities in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice. The agreements in this Section 3.12 are made by each Party for the sole and exclusive benefit of the other Party and the Entities affiliated with such other Party. To the extent reasonably requested to do so by the other Party, each Party agrees to execute and deliver such documents, in a form reasonably satisfactory to such Party, as may be reasonably necessary to evidence the assumption of any Liabilities hereunder.

 

Section 3.13    Further Assurances. If at any time after the Effective Time any further action is reasonably necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, the proper officers of each Party shall take all such necessary action and do and perform all such acts and things, and execute and deliver all such agreements, assurances to the extent reasonably requested to do so by the other Party, each Party agrees to execute and deliver such documents, in a form reasonably satisfactory to such Party, as may be reasonably necessary to evidence the assumption of any Liabilities hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts promptly to obtain all consents and approvals, to enter into all agreements and to make all filings and applications that may be required for the consummation of the Transactions, including all applicable Governmental Authorizations.

 

Section 3.14    Assumption of Certain Liabilities Under Indemnification Agreements. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, SpinCo agrees that SpinCo Liabilities includes all Liabilities of the Parent Entities (other than Rhodium and any of its Subsidiaries) to any former or current director or officer of the Parent Entities (other than Rhodium and any of its Subsidiaries) under any indemnification agreement with such director or officer, solely to the extent that such Liabilities arise out of, or primarily relate to, the SpinCo Assets, serving as a director or officer of the SpinCo Entities, or the operation of the SpinCo Business prior to the Distribution Date.

 

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Section 3.15    Plan of Reorganization. This Agreement is intended to be, and is hereby adopted as, a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3.

 

ARTICLE IV.
INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 4.1    Indemnification by Parent. Except as otherwise specifically set forth in any provision of this Agreement from and after the Distribution Date, Parent shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the SpinCo Indemnitees from and against any and all Losses of the SpinCo Indemnitees to the extent arising out of, by reason of or otherwise in connection with (a) the Parent Liabilities or alleged Parent Liabilities, including any breach by Parent of any provision of this Section 4.1, (b) any breach by any Parent Entity of this Agreement, and (c) solely with respect to information regarding Rhodium provided by Rhodium in writing to Parent or SpinCo expressly for inclusion in the Registration Statement or the Information Statement, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. This Agreement is not intended to address, and should not be interpreted to address, the matters specifically and expressly covered by the Ancillary Agreements unless such Ancillary Agreement expressly provides that this Agreement applies to any matter in such Ancillary Agreement.

 

Section 4.2    Indemnification by SpinCo. Except as otherwise specifically set forth in any provision of this Agreement, from and after the Distribution Date, SpinCo shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Parent Indemnitees from and against any and all Losses of the Parent Indemnitees to the extent arising out of, by reason of or otherwise in connection with (a) the SpinCo Liabilities or alleged SpinCo Liabilities, including any breach by any SpinCo Entity of any provision of this Section 4.2, (b) any breach by any SpinCo Entity of this Agreement, (c) any uncured material breach by Parent, Merger Sub I (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or Merger Sub II (as defined in the Merger Agreement) of the Merger Agreement, (d) the operation of the CCDC Business pursuant to the Management Agreement following the Distribution Date, and (e) all information contained in the Parent Registration Statement, the Registration Statement or the Information Statement and the documents incorporated by reference therein (other than any information regarding Rhodium), any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. This Agreement is not intended to address, and should not be interpreted to address, the matters specifically and expressly covered by the Ancillary Agreements unless such Ancillary Agreement expressly provides that this Agreement applies to any matter in such Ancillary Agreement.

 

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Section 4.3    Procedures for Indemnification.

 

(a)    Third-Party Claims.

 

(i)    If a claim or demand is made by a Third-Party against a SpinCo Indemnitee or a Parent Indemnitee (each, an “Indemnitee”) (a “Third-Party Claim”) as to which such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement, such Indemnitee shall notify the Party which is or may be required pursuant to Section 4.1 or Section 4.2 hereof to make such indemnification (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing, and in reasonable detail, of the Third-Party Claim promptly (and in any event prior to the date that is the 30th Business Day after receipt by such Indemnitee of written notice of the Third-Party Claim); provided, however, that failure to give such notice shall not affect the indemnification provided hereunder except to the extent the Indemnifying Party shall have been actually prejudiced as a result of such failure.

 

(ii)    Thereafter, the Indemnitee shall deliver to the Indemnifying Party, promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days after the Indemnitee’s receipt thereof), copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnitee relating to the Third-Party Claim. Notice under this Section 4.3 shall be provided in accordance with Section 8.6.

 

(iii)    Subject to Section 4.3(a)(v), if a Third-Party Claim is made against an Indemnitee, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in the defense thereof and, if it so chooses and irrevocably acknowledges without condition or reservation its obligation to fully indemnify the Indemnitee therefor, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnitee. Should the Indemnifying Party so elect to assume the defense of a Third-Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall, within 30 days (or sooner if the nature of the Third-Party Claim so requires), notify the Indemnitee of its intent to do so, and the Indemnifying Party shall thereafter not be liable to the Indemnitee for legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof; provided, however, that such Indemnitee shall have the right to employ counsel to represent such Indemnitee if, in such Indemnitee’s reasonable judgment, (A) a conflict of interest between such Indemnitee and such Indemnifying Party exists in respect of such claim which would make representation of both such Parties by one counsel inappropriate, or (B) the Third-Party Claim involves substantially different defenses for the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnitee, and in such event the fees and expenses of such single separate counsel shall be paid by such Indemnifying Party. If the Indemnifying Party assumes such defense, the Indemnitee shall have the right to participate in the defense thereof and to employ counsel, subject to the proviso of the preceding sentence, at its own expense, separate from the counsel employed by the Indemnifying Party, it being understood that the Indemnifying Party shall control such defense. The Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the fees and expenses of counsel employed by the Indemnitee for any period during which the Indemnifying Party has failed to assume the defense thereof (other than during the period prior to the time the Indemnitee shall have given notice of the Third-Party Claim as provided above). Additionally, the Indemnifying Party will lose his, her or its right to defend such Third-Party Claim if within 30 days after receipt of written notice of such Third-Party Claim, it elects not to (or fails to elect to) defend such Third-Party Claim (or is not entitled to continue the defense of such Third-Party Claim) or it thereafter fails or ceases to defend such Third-Party Claim, diligently and in good faith, and in any such event, the Indemnitee will have the right to conduct and control the defense with counsel of his, her or its choice (the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket cost of which (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) will be an indemnifiable Loss) of such Third-Party Claim.

 

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(iv)    If the Indemnifying Party shall have assumed the defense of a Third-Party Claim, in no event will the Indemnitee admit any liability with respect to, or settle, compromise or discharge, any Third-Party Claim without the Indemnifying Party’s prior written consent; provided, however, that the Indemnitee shall have the right to settle, compromise or discharge such Third-Party Claim without the consent of the Indemnifying Party if the Indemnitee releases the Indemnifying Party from its indemnification obligation hereunder with respect to such Third-Party Claim and such settlement, compromise or discharge would not otherwise adversely affect the Indemnifying Party. The Indemnifying Party shall not enter into any settlement, compromise or discharge of a Third-Party Claim without the consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) of the Indemnitee if the settlement (A) has the effect of permitting any injunction, declaratory judgment, other order or other non-monetary relief to be entered, directly or indirectly, against the Indemnitee, (B) does not completely release the Indemnitee from all Liabilities and obligations with respect to such claim, (C) includes a statement or admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of the Indemnitee, or (D) is otherwise prejudicial to the Indemnitee. If an Indemnifying Party elects not to assume the defense of a Third-Party Claim, or fails to notify an Indemnitee of its election to do so as provided herein, such Indemnitee may compromise, settle or defend such Third-Party Claim; provided that the Indemnitee shall not compromise or settle such Third-Party Claim without the consent of the Indemnifying Party, which consent is not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

(v)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnifying Party shall not be entitled to assume the defense of any Third-Party Claim (and shall be liable for the fees and expenses of counsel incurred by the Indemnitee in defending such Third-Party Claim) if the Third-Party Claim (a) seeks an order, injunction or other equitable relief or relief for other than money damages against the Indemnitee which the Indemnitee reasonably determines, after conferring with its counsel, cannot be separated from any related claim for money damages or (b) alleges a criminal violation. If such equitable relief or other relief portion of the Third-Party Claim can be so separated from that for money damages, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to assume the defense of the portion relating to money damages.

 

(vi)    In the event of payment by an Indemnifying Party to any Indemnitee in connection with any Third-Party Claim, such Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated to and shall stand in the place of such Indemnitee as to any events or circumstances in respect of which such Indemnitee may have any right or claim relating to such Third-Party Claim. Such Indemnitee shall cooperate with such Indemnifying Party in a reasonable manner, and at the cost and expense of such Indemnifying Party, in prosecuting any subrogated right or claim.

 

(b)    The remedies provided in this Article V shall be cumulative and shall not preclude assertion by any Indemnitee of any other rights or the seeking of any and all other remedies against any Indemnifying Party.

 

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Section 4.4    Indemnification Payments.

 

(a)    Indemnification required by this Article V shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or a Loss is incurred. If the Indemnifying Party fails to make an indemnification payment required by this Article V within 30 days after receipt of a bill therefore or notice that a Loss has been incurred, the Indemnifying Party shall also be required to pay interest on the amount of such indemnification payment, from the date of receipt of the bill or notice of the Loss to but not including the date of payment, at the Applicable Rate.

 

(b)    The amount of any claim by an Indemnitee under this Agreement shall be reduced to reflect any insurance proceeds actually received (net of costs or any mandatory premium increases) by any Indemnitee that result from the Losses that gave rise to such indemnity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Indemnitee will be obligated to seek recovery for any Losses from any Third-Party before seeking indemnification under this Agreement and in no event will an Indemnifying Party’s obligation to indemnify and hold harmless any Indemnitee pursuant to this Agreement be conditioned upon the status of the recovery of any offsetting amounts from any such Third-Party.

 

(c)    Except with respect to any indemnification payment for Losses relating to a breach of the Tax Matters Agreement, which indemnification payments shall be treated in accordance with the Tax Matters Agreement, and to the extent permitted by Law, the Parties will treat any indemnification payment paid pursuant to this Article V as a capital contribution made by Parent to SpinCo or as a distribution made by SpinCo to Parent, as the case may be, immediately prior to the Distribution.

 

Section 4.5    Survival of Indemnities. The rights and obligations of each of Parent and SpinCo and their respective Indemnitees under this Article V will survive the sale or transfer by any Party of any Assets or businesses or the assignment by it of any Liabilities.

 

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Section 4.6    Limitation on Liability. Except as may expressly be set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, none of Parent, any other Parent Entity, SpinCo, or any other SpinCo Entity shall in any event have any Liability to the other Party or to any Entity affiliated with the other Party, or to any other Parent Indemnitee or SpinCo Indemnitee, as applicable, under this Agreement (a) to the extent that any such Liability resulted from any willful violation of Law or fraud by the Party seeking indemnification or (b) for any exemplary, punitive, special, indirect, consequential, remote or speculative damages (including in respect of lost profits or revenues), however caused and on any theory of liability (including negligence) arising in any way out of any provision of this agreement, whether or not such Party has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 4.6 shall not limit an Indemnifying Party’s indemnification obligations with respect to any Liability that any Indemnitee may have to any Third-Party not affiliated with any Parent Entity or SpinCo Entity.

 

ARTICLE V.

LITIGATION MATTERS

 

Section 5.1    Litigation Matters. As of the Distribution Date, SpinCo shall, and, as applicable, shall cause the other SpinCo Entities to (i) diligently conduct, at its sole cost and expense, the defense of the SpinCo Actions and any applicable future SpinCo Actions; (ii) notify Parent of material litigation developments related to the SpinCo Actions in which Parent is a named Party; and (iii) agree not to file any cross claim or institute separate legal proceedings against Parent or any Parent Entity in relation to the SpinCo Actions. Upon the settlement or judgment of any SpinCo Action, SpinCo shall be responsible for all Liabilities arising out of such settlement or judgment. Parent shall promptly (a) provide any documents or other correspondence received in connection with any pending SpinCo Actions to SpinCo and (b) pay any amounts received in such settlement of any SpinCo Actions to SpinCo (net of any amounts due and owing to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries from SpinCo or any of its Subsidiaries). SpinCo agrees that at all times from and after the Effective Time, if an Action currently exists or is commenced by a Third-Party with respect to which Parent (or any Parent Entity) is a named defendant but such Action is otherwise not a Liability allocated to Parent under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, then SpinCo shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the named but not liable defendant to be removed from such Action. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.1 to the contrary, Parent shall have the right to participate in the defense of any SpinCo Action from which it has not been removed, and to be represented by attorneys of its own choosing and at SpinCo’s sole cost and expense. SpinCo shall indemnify and hold harmless Parent and the other Parent Entities against SpinCo Liabilities arising in connection with any Action.

 

ARTICLE VI.
ACCESS TO INFORMATION

 

Section 6.1    Access to Information. From and after the Distribution Date through the third anniversary thereof, each of Parent and SpinCo shall afford to the other and its authorized Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, subject to appropriate restrictions for classified, privileged or confidential information, to the Representatives, properties, and records (“Records”) of, in the possession of or in the control of the non-requesting Party and its Subsidiaries insofar as such access is reasonably required by the requesting Party and relates to such other Party or the conduct of its business prior to the Effective Time, in each case, at the requesting Party’s sole cost and expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent nor the SpinCo shall be required to provide such access if it reasonably determines that it would (A) materially disrupt or impair the business or operations of Parent or the SpinCo, as applicable, or any of its respective Subsidiaries, (B) cause a violation of any Contract to which Parent or SpinCo is a party, (C) constitute a violation of any applicable Law or (D) cause a material risk of disclosure of any information that in the reasonable judgment of Parent or SpinCo, as applicable, would result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of Third-Parties. Nothing herein shall require the Parent or SpinCo or any of their respective Subsidiaries to disclose information to the extent such information would result in a waiver of attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or similar privilege or violate any confidentiality obligation of such Party existing as of the date of this Agreement (provided that such Party shall use reasonable best efforts to permit such disclosure to be made in a manner consistent with the protection of such privilege or to obtain any consent required to permit such disclosure to be made without violation of such confidentiality obligations, as applicable).

 

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Section 6.2    Confidentiality.

 

(a)    Parent and the other Parent Entities, on the one hand, and SpinCo and the other SpinCo Entities, on the other hand, shall not use or permit the use of and shall keep, and shall cause their respective Representatives to keep, confidential all information concerning the other Party in their possession, their custody or under their control to the extent such information, (i) relates to or was acquired during the period up to the Effective Time, (ii) relates to any Ancillary Agreement, (iii) is obtained in the course of performing services for the other Party pursuant to any Ancillary Agreement or (iv) is based upon or is derived from information described in the preceding clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), and each Party shall not (without the prior written consent of the other) otherwise release or disclose such information to any other Person, except such Party’s Representatives, unless compelled to disclose such information by judicial or administrative process or unless such disclosure is required by Law and such Party has used commercially reasonable efforts to consult with the other affected Party or Parties prior to such disclosure and shall cooperate at the expense of the requesting Party in seeking any reasonable protective arrangements requested by such other Party. Subject to the foregoing, the Person that received such request may thereafter disclose or provide such information if and to the extent required by such Law or by lawful process or such Governmental Authority; provided, however, that the Person shall only disclose such portion of the information as required to be disclosed or provided.

 

(b)    Each Party shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligation to hold confidential any information concerning or owned by the other Party or any Entity affiliated with the other Party, if it exercises the same care as it takes to preserve confidentiality for its own similar information. The covenants in this Section 6.2 shall survive the Transactions and shall continue indefinitely; provided, however, that the covenants in this Section 6.2 shall terminate with respect to any information not constituting a trade secret under applicable Law on the second anniversary of the later of the Distribution Date or the date on which the Party subject to such covenants with respect to such information receives it (but any such termination shall not terminate or otherwise limit any other covenant or restriction regarding the disclosure or use of such information under any Ancillary Agreement or other agreement, instrument or legal obligation). This Section 6.2 shall not apply to information (a) that has been in the public domain through no fault of such Party, (b) that has been later lawfully acquired from other sources by such Party, provided that such source is not and was not bound by a confidentiality agreement, (c) the use or disclosure of which is permitted by this Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement entered into pursuant hereto, (d) that is immaterial and its disclosure is required as part of the conduct of that Party’s business and would not reasonably be expected to be detrimental to the interests of the other Party or (e) that the other Party has agreed in writing may be so used or disclosed.

 

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Section 6.3    Ownership of Information. Any information owned by one Party or any of its Subsidiaries that is provided to a requesting Party pursuant to this Article VI shall be deemed to remain the property of the providing Person. Unless specifically set forth herein, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as granting or conferring rights of license or otherwise in any such information.

 

Section 6.4    Retention of Records. Except (a) as provided in the Tax Matters Agreement or (b) when a longer retention period is otherwise required by Law or agreed to in writing, the Parent Entities and the SpinCo Entities shall retain all Records relating to the CCDC Business and the SpinCo Business as of the Effective Time for the periods of time provided in each Party’s record retention policy (with respect to the documents of such Party and without regard to the Distribution or its effects) as in effect on the Distribution Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in lieu of retaining any specific Records, Parent or SpinCo may offer in writing to deliver such Records to the other and, if such offer is not accepted within 90 days, the offered Records may be destroyed or otherwise disposed of at any time. If a recipient of such offer shall request in writing prior to the scheduled date for such destruction or disposal that any of Records proposed to be destroyed or disposed of be delivered to such requesting Party, the Party proposing the destruction or disposal shall promptly arrange for delivery of such of the Records as was requested (at the cost of the requesting Party).

 

ARTICLE VII.
INSURANCE

 

Section 7.1    General.Parent and SpinCo acknowledge that the Insurance Policies and insurance coverage maintained in favor of the SpinCo Entities and CCDC (prior to the Distribution Date), are part of the corporate insurance program maintained by the SpinCo Entities and their respective Affiliates (such policies, the “Corporate Policies”), and such coverage will not be available or transferred to the CCDC or any other Parent Entity for any occurrence arising following the Distribution Date.

 

ARTICLE VIII.
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 8.1    Complete Agreement; Construction. This Agreement, including the Schedules, and the Ancillary Agreements shall constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede all previous negotiations, commitments and writings with respect to such subject matter.

 

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Section 8.2    Ancillary Agreements. Except as may be expressly stated herein, this Agreement is not intended to address, and should not be interpreted to address, the matters specifically and expressly covered by the Ancillary Agreements.

 

Section 8.3    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more such counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Party.

 

Section 8.4    Survival of Agreements. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, all covenants and agreements of the Parties contained in this Agreement shall survive the Distribution Date.

 

Section 8.5    Distribution Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred on or prior to the Distribution Date (whether or not paid on or prior to the Distribution Date) in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, printing and implementation of this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Distribution and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, to the extent not paid by Parent prior to the Effective Time, shall be charged to and paid by SpinCo. Such expenses shall be deemed to be SpinCo Liabilities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all costs and expenses incurred by SpinCo in connection with a potential private placement of SpinCo securities to be consummated following the Distribution shall be charged to and paid by SpinCo, and such expenses shall be deemed to be SpinCo Liabilities. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, each Party shall bear its own costs and expenses incurred after the Distribution Date. Any amount or expense to be paid or reimbursed by any Party to any other Party shall be so paid or reimbursed promptly after the existence and amount of such obligation is determined and written demand therefor is made.

 

Section 8.6    Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing, shall reference this Agreement and shall be hand delivered or mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such other addresses for a Party as shall be specified by like notice) and will be deemed given on the date on which such notice is received:

 

If to SpinCo or, prior to the Distribution Date, to Parent, then to:

 

SilverSun Technologies, Inc.

120 Eagle Rock Avenue

East Hanover, NJ 07936

Attention: Mark Meller, Chief Executive Officer

Telephone: (973) 758-6100

Email: meller@silversuntech.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Lucosky Brookman LLP

101 Wood Avenue South, 5th Floor

Woodbridge, NJ 08830

Attention: Joseph Lucosky; Christopher Haunschild

Email: jlucosky@lucbro.com; chaunschild@lucbro.com

 

To Parent or any Parent Entity following the Distribution Date, then to:

 

Rhodium Enterprises, Inc.
7546 Pebble Drive, Building 29

Fort Worth, Texas 76118

Attention: Chase Blackmon, Chief Executive Officer, Legal

E-Mail: chaseblackmon@rhdm.com; legal@rhdm.com

 

with copy to (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

609 Main Street

Houston, TX 77002

Attention: Thomas Laughlin, P.C.; Jack Shirley; Douglas E. Bacon, P.C.;

Matthew R. Pacey, P.C.; Anne Peetz

E-Mail: thomas.laughlin@kirkland.com; jack.shirley@kirkland.com;

doug.bacon@kirkland.com; matt.pacey@kirkland.com;

anne.peetz@kirkland.com

 

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Section 8.7    Waivers. The failure of any Party to require strict performance by any other Party of any provision in this Agreement will not waive or diminish that Party’s right to demand strict performance thereafter of that or any other provision hereof.

 

Section 8.8    Amendments. Subject to the terms of Section 8.11 and Section 8.13 hereof, this Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an agreement in writing signed by each of the Parties.

 

Section 8.9    Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assignable, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Party, and any attempt to assign any rights or obligations arising under this Agreement without such consent shall be void; provided, however, that either Party may assign this Agreement to a purchaser of all or substantially all of the properties and Assets of such Party so long as such purchases expressly assumes, in a written instrument in form reasonably satisfactory to the non-assigning Party, the due and punctual performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Agreement on the part of the assigning Party to be performed or observed.

 

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Section 8.10    Successors and Assigns. The provisions to this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

Section 8.11    Termination. This Agreement (including Article V hereof) may be terminated and the Distribution may be amended, modified or abandoned at any time prior to the Distribution by and in the sole discretion of Parent and its Board of Directors without the approval of SpinCo or the stockholders of Parent. In the event of such termination, no Party shall have any Liability of any kind to any other Party or any other Person. After the Distribution, this Agreement may not be terminated except by an agreement in writing signed by the Parties; provided, however, that Article V shall not be terminated or amended after the Distribution in respect of a Third-Party beneficiary thereto without the consent of such Person.

 

Section 8.12    Subsidiaries. Each of the Parties shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth herein to be performed by any entity that is contemplated to be a Subsidiary of such Party after the Distribution Date.

 

Section 8.13    Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except (a) as provided in Section 3.11 for the release of any Person provided thereunder, (b) as provided in Article V relating to Indemnitees, and (c) as specifically provided in any Ancillary Agreement, this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements are solely for the benefit of the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates (including, with respect to Parent, the Parent Entities), and shall not be deemed to confer upon any other Person any remedy, claim, Liability, reimbursement, cause of action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to this Agreement.

 

Section 8.14    Title and Headings. Titles and headings to Sections herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 8.15    Schedules. The Schedules shall be construed with and as an integral part of this Agreement to the same extent as if the same had been set forth verbatim herein.

 

Section 8.16    Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to Contracts made and to be performed in the state of Delaware.

 

Section 8.17    Consent to Jurisdiction. Each Party to this Agreement hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware), in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the agreements delivered in connection herewith or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating thereto, and each of the Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally (a) agrees not to commence any such action or proceeding except in such courts, (b) agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such courts, (c) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in any such courts, and (d) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such courts. Each of the Parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Each Party irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 8.6 hereof. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any Party to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

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Section 8.18    Waiver of Jury Trial. THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT.

 

Section 8.19    Specific Performance. From and after the Distribution, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the Parties agree that the Party to this Agreement who is or is to be thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief of its rights under this Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at Law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. The Parties agree that, from and after the Distribution, the remedies at Law for any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss, that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at Law would be adequate is hereby waived, and that any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are hereby waived.

 

Section 8.20    Severability. In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The Parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

PARENT:

 

SilverSun Technologies, Inc.

 

 

By:                                                                             

Name: Mark Meller

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

SPINCO:

 

SWK Technologies Holdings, Inc.

 

 

By:                                                                             

Name: Joe Macaluso

Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.2

 

 

VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT OF SILVERSUN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

This Voting and Support Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of September 29, 2022, is entered into by and among Rhodium Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware a corporation (the “Company”), each of the Persons signatory to this Agreement (each, a “Stockholder”) and SilverSun Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Parent, Rhodium Enterprises Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub I”), Rhodium Enterprises Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub II”), and the Company have entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date of this Agreement (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which (and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement) (i) Merger Sub I will merge with and into the Company (the “First Merger”) with the Company surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, (ii) then, the Company will merge with and into Merger Sub II (the “Second Merger”) with Merger Sub II surviving the Second Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, (iii) by virtue of the First Merger, holders of Company Common Stock will receive for each share of Company Common Stock (other than Dissenting Shares and Excluded Company Shares) held as of the First Effective Time, the Class A Merger Consideration or Class B Merger Consideration, as applicable, and holders of Merger Sub I Common Stock will receive for each share of Merger Sub I Common Stock held as of the First Effective Time, one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the First Surviving Company, and (iv) by virtue of the Second Merger, each share of capital stock of the First Surviving Company shall be cancelled and holders of each limited liability company interest of Merger Sub II will receive for each limited liability company interest of Merger Sub II held immediately prior to the Second Effective Time, one validly issued, fully paid and (to the extent applicable) nonassessable limited liability company interest of the Surviving Company, as applicable;

 

WHEREAS, as of the date of this Agreement, each Stockholder is the record and “beneficial owner” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act, the “Exchange Act”)) of and is entitled to dispose of and vote the number of shares of Parent Common Stock set forth on each such Stockholder’s signature page to this Agreement (the “Owned Shares”; the Owned Shares and any additional shares of voting securities of Parent (or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for voting securities of Parent) in which each Stockholder acquires record and beneficial ownership after the date of this Agreement, including by purchase, as a result of a stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, combination, reclassification, exchange or change of such shares, or upon exercise or conversion of any securities, the “Covered Shares”); and

 

WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to the willingness of the Company to enter into the Merger Agreement, Parent has agreed to obtain this Agreement executed by each of the directors, executive officers and certain stockholders of Parent.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound, the Company, Parent and each Stockholder, severally and not jointly, agree as follows:

 

 

1.    Agreement to Vote.  Prior to the Expiration Time (as defined below), each Stockholder, in his, her or its capacity as a stockholder of Parent, irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that, at any meeting of the stockholders of Parent (whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting, however called and including any adjournment or postponement of such meeting, or in any other circumstance in which the vote, consent or other approval of the stockholders of Parent is sought, including for the avoidance of doubt, the Parent

 

 

 

Stockholders Meeting (each, a “Stockholders Meeting”)), such Stockholder shall, and shall cause any other holder of record of any of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares, to:

 

a.    appear at each Stockholders Meeting or otherwise cause the Stockholder’s Covered Shares to be counted as present at such meeting for the purpose of establishing a quorum;

 

b.    vote, or cause to be voted, at each such Stockholders Meeting, in person or by proxy, or execute and deliver a written consent (or cause a written consent to be executed and delivered) covering, all of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares owned as of the record date for such Stockholders Meeting in favor of the Transactions, including the Mergers, the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and any other matters necessary or reasonably requested by Parent for consummation of the Transactions, including the Mergers, and the other transactions and actions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, including the adoption of the Parent Certificate of Incorporation and any certificate of designation, the Parent Bylaws and the 2022 Plan, and any proposal to adjourn or postpone the Parent Stockholders Meeting recommended by Parent to the extent permitted or required by Section 5.06 of the Merger Agreement; and

 

c.    vote or cause to be voted at each such Stockholders Meeting, in person or by proxy, or execute and deliver a written consent (or cause a written consent to be executed and delivered) covering, all of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares against any Takeover Proposal, Alternative Acquisition Agreement or merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation or sale or transfer of any material assets of Parent and any other action that (i) would reasonably be expected to compete with, impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, impair, frustrate, discourage or adversely affect any of the Transactions, including the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of Parent under the Merger Agreement or inhibit the timely consummation of any other obligation or agreement in the Merger Agreement or this Agreement or (ii) would result in the failure of any condition set forth in Section 6.01, Section 6.02 or Section 6.03 of the Merger Agreement to be satisfied or result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of the Stockholder contained in this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the Stockholder from voting on any matter other than those explicitly set forth in this Section 1(c), in such Stockholder’s sole discretion.

 

The obligations of each Stockholder specified in this Section 1 shall apply whether or not the Transactions, including the Mergers or any other action described above is recommended by the Parent Board or the Parent Board has effected a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change. For purposes of this Agreement, “Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, syndicate, person (including a “person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association or other entity or government, political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a government.

 

Until the Expiration Time, each Stockholder irrevocably appoints as its proxy and attorney-in-fact, Parent and any other Person designated in writing by Parent, each of them individually, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, to vote the Covered Shares, or grant consent or approval in respect of the Covered Shares, held by such Stockholder from time to time, regarding the matters referred to in this Section 1 as provided in this Agreement prior to the Expiration Time at any Stockholders Meeting at which any of the matters described in this Section 1 are to be considered, including the Parent Stockholders Meeting; provided, however, that each Stockholder’s grant of the proxy contemplated by this Section 1 shall be effective if, and only if, such Stockholder has not delivered to the Secretary of Parent (or other authorized officer) at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Stockholders Meeting at which any of the matters described in this Section 1 is to be considered a duly executed irrevocable proxy card validly directing that the Covered Shares held by such Stockholder at such time be voted, or consent be given, in accordance with this Section 1. This proxy is coupled with an interest and is given as an additional inducement of the Company to enter into the Merger Agreement and shall be irrevocable except upon termination of this Agreement, at which time any such proxy shall terminate. Each Stockholder (solely in its capacity as a stockholder of Parent) shall take such further actions or execute such other instruments as may be necessary to effectuate the intent of this proxy. Parent may terminate this proxy with respect to any Stockholder at any time at its sole election by written notice provided to the applicable Stockholder. Each Stockholder affirms that the irrevocable proxy granted in this Section 1 is given in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement and that such irrevocable proxy is given to secure the performance of the duties of such Stockholder

 

2

 

under this Agreement. Each Stockholder further affirms that the irrevocable proxy granted in this Section 1 is coupled with an interest and may under no circumstances be revoked so long as the Stockholder has not delivered an executed irrevocable proxy card validly directing the vote of such Stockholder’s Covered Shares pursuant to the first sentence of this paragraph. Each Stockholder further ratifies and confirms that such irrevocable proxy may lawfully vote, or cause to be voted, all of the Covered Shares in favor of the actions contemplated this Agreement by virtue of being granted such proxy. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such irrevocable proxy is executed and intended to be irrevocable in accordance with the provisions of Section 212 of the DGCL. If for any reason the proxy granted in this Section 1 is not irrevocable, each Stockholder agrees to vote the Covered Shares in accordance with this Section 1.

 

2.    No Inconsistent Agreements.  Each Stockholder covenants and agrees that the Stockholder shall not, at any time prior to the Expiration Time, (i) deposit any or all of the Covered Shares into a voting trust or enter into any voting agreement or voting trust with respect to any of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares, (ii) grant a proxy or power of attorney with respect to any of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares (except as set forth in this Agreement), or (iii) enter into any Contract, agreement or undertaking, or take any other action, that is otherwise inconsistent with, or would interfere with, or prohibit or prevent it from satisfying, its obligations pursuant to this Agreement, make any representation or warranty of such Stockholder contained in this Agreement untrue or incorrect or in any way restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of such Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by the Merger Agreement.

 

3.    Termination.  This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without any notice or other action by any party, be void ab initio and no party shall have any further obligations or liabilities under this Agreement, upon the earliest of (i) the Effective Time, (ii) the valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with Article VII of the Merger Agreement, (iii) the time this Agreement is terminated upon the mutual written agreement of the Company, Parent, and each Stockholder party to this Agreement, or (iv) the date on which any amendment to the Merger Agreement is effected that materially reduces the economic benefits to the Stockholders (the earliest such date under clauses (i)-(iv) being referred to in this Agreement as the “Expiration Time”); provided, that the provisions set forth in Sections 10 to 19 of this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement; provided, further, that nothing in this Section 3 shall relieve any party from Liability for any fraud, intentional misrepresentation or willful and material breach of this Agreement prior to such termination.

 

4.    Representations and Warranties of the Stockholders.  Each Stockholder, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company as to itself as follows:

 

a.    The Stockholder is the sole and beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of, and has good, valid and marketable title to, its Owned Shares. Except as permitted by this Agreement, the Owned Shares and the certificates representing the Owned Shares, if any, are now, and at all times prior to the Expiration Time will be, free and clear of all Liens other than as created by this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, other than the Owned Shares and any other shares of capital stock of Parent that become Covered Shares that the Stockholder acquires record or beneficial ownership after the date of this Agreement that is either permitted pursuant to, or acquired in accordance with, Section 5.02(c)(iii) of the Merger Agreement, the Stockholder does not own beneficially or of record, and does not have any right to acquire, any shares of capital stock of Parent (or any securities convertible into shares of capital stock of Parent).

 

b.    The Stockholder (i) except as provided in this Agreement, has, and will have at all times through the Expiration Time, full and sole voting power, power of disposition and power to issue instructions with respect to the matters set forth in this Agreement, in each case, with respect to all of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares, (ii) has not deposited any or all of the Covered Shares into a voting trust or entered into any voting agreement or voting trust with respect to any of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares, (iii) except as provided in this Agreement, has not granted a proxy or power of attorney with respect to any of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares and (iv) has not entered into any agreement or undertaking that is otherwise inconsistent with, or would interfere with, or prohibit or prevent it from satisfying, its obligations pursuant to this Agreement.

 

c.    The Stockholder (i) if a legal entity, is duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite corporate or other power and authority and has taken all corporate or other action necessary in order to, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions

 

3

 

 contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) if an individual, has legal competence and capacity to enter into this Agreement and all necessary authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Stockholder and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Stockholder enforceable against the Stockholder in accordance with its terms, in either case, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights, and to general equitable principles. If the Stockholder is an individual and is married, and any of the Covered Shares constitute community property or spousal approval is otherwise necessary for this Agreement to be legal, binding and enforceable, this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of, the Stockholder’s spouse, enforceable against the Stockholder’s spouse in accordance with its terms.

 

d.    Other than the filings, notices and reports pursuant to, in compliance with or required to be made under the Exchange Act, no filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, waivers, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations are required to be obtained by the Stockholder from, or to be given by the Stockholder to, or be made by the Stockholder with, any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Stockholder of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those covenants, agreements and obligations under this Agreement that relate to the provisions of the Merger Agreement).

 

e.    The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each Stockholder does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those covenants, agreements and obligations under this Agreement that relate to the provisions of the Merger Agreement) will not, constitute or result in (i) if the Stockholder is a legal entity, a breach or violation of, or a default under, the certificate of incorporation, limited liability company agreement or similar organizational or governing documents of the Stockholder, (ii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of termination) of or a default under, the loss of any benefit under, the creation, modification or acceleration of any obligations under or the creation of a Lien on the Covered Shares pursuant to any Contract binding upon the Stockholder or, assuming (solely with respect to performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4(d), under any applicable Law to which the Stockholder is subject or (iii) any change in the rights or obligations of any party under any Contract legally binding upon the Stockholder, except, in the case of clause (ii) or (iii) directly above, for any such breach, violation, termination, default, creation, loss, acceleration, Lien or change that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair the Stockholder’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those covenants, agreements and obligations under this Agreement that relate to the provisions of the Merger Agreement).

 

f.    As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Legal Action, proceeding or, to the Stockholder’s knowledge, investigation pending against the Stockholder or, to the knowledge of the Stockholder, threatened against the Stockholder that questions the beneficial or record ownership of the Stockholder’s Owned Shares, the validity of this Agreement or the performance by the Stockholder of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

g.    The Stockholder has received and reviewed a copy of the Merger Agreement. The Stockholder understands and acknowledges that the Company is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon each Stockholder’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements of the Stockholder contained in this Agreement.

 

5.    Certain Covenants of the Stockholders.  Except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, each Stockholder covenants and agrees, severally and not jointly, as follows:

 

a.    The Stockholder, solely in such Stockholder’s capacity as a director or officer of Parent, agrees not to, directly or indirectly, take any action that would violate Section 5.04 of the Merger Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Stockholder will immediately cease, and will cause its Representatives to immediately cease, any discussions or negotiations with any Person that may be ongoing

 

4

 

 with respect to any Takeover Proposal or Alternative Acquisition Agreement or any proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Takeover Proposal.

 

b.    Each Stockholder agrees that, from and after the date of this Agreement and until the Expiration Time, such Stockholder shall not, directly or indirectly, nor shall it authorize or permit any of its Representatives to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, respond to or propose, or encourage, facilitate or assist in, any proposal or offer, that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Takeover Proposal, (ii) terminate, waive, amend or modify any provision of any existing confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement with respect to a potential Takeover Proposal, except as specifically permitted by the Merger Agreement, (iii) other than informing Persons of the existence of the obligations under this Section 5(b), enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions, negotiations or other communications, or any acquisition agreement, business combination, merger agreement or similar definitive agreement, or any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or agreement in principle, or any other agreement regarding or related to, or furnish to any Person any confidential or other non‑public information of the Parent Entities and their Subsidiaries for the purpose of encouraging, facilitating or responding to, any Takeover Proposal or any proposal or inquiry that is reasonably expected to lead to a Takeover Proposal, (iv) recommend for approval or authorize the entry of, or enter into or propose to enter into any agreement requiring a Parent Entity or any of their respective Subsidiaries to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Transactions, or (v) resolve or agree to do any of the foregoing. Each Stockholder acknowledges and agrees that, in the event any Representative of such Stockholder (acting in its capacity as such) takes any action that if taken by such Stockholder would be a breach of this Section 5, the taking of such action by such Representative will be deemed to constitute a breach of this Agreement (including this Section 5) by such Stockholder. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5 each Stockholder and its Representatives may engage in such activities at such times and to the extent that Parent or any of its Representatives is permitted to engage in such activities pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, but only if such Stockholder and its Representatives comply with the terms of the Merger Agreement as if it were Parent or one of its Representatives.

 

c.    Each Stockholder agrees not to, directly or indirectly, prior to the Expiration Time, except in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, including the Mergers, (i) sell, transfer, pledge, encumber, assign, hedge, swap, convert or otherwise dispose of (including by merger (including by conversion into securities or other consideration), by tendering into any tender or exchange offer, by operation of Law or otherwise), either voluntarily or involuntarily (collectively, “Transfer”), offer to Transfer or consent to any Transfer or enter into any Contract, option or other agreement or understanding with respect to the Transfer of any or all of such Stockholder’s Covered Shares, or (ii) take any action or agree or commit to take any action that would make any representation or warranty of such Stockholder contained in this Agreement untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the Stockholder from or in performing its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 5 shall prohibit a Transfer (A) if the Stockholder is not an individual, to an Affiliate of the Stockholder, (B) occurring by will, testamentary document or intestate succession upon the death of a Stockholder who is an individual or (C) pursuant to community property Laws or divorce decree (each, a “Permitted Transfer”); provided, further, that any Permitted Transfer shall be permitted only if, as a precondition to such Transfer, the transferee also agrees in a writing, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, to assume all of the obligations of the Stockholder under, and be bound by all of the terms of, this Agreement in respect of the Covered Shares so Transferred and any Covered Shares subsequently acquired; provided, further, that any Transfer permitted under this Section 5(c) shall not relieve the Stockholder of its obligations under this Agreement. Any Transfer in violation of this Section 5(c) with respect to the Stockholder’s Covered Shares shall be null and void ab initio.

 

d.    Each Stockholder authorizes Parent to maintain a copy of this Agreement at either the executive office or the registered office of Parent.

 

e.    Each Stockholder agrees to notify the Company promptly in writing of the number and description of any additional shares of Parent Common Stock acquired by such Stockholder subsequent to the date of this Agreement.

 

f.    Each Stockholder agrees not to, during the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the earlier of the date that is (i) ninety (90) days after the Closing Date and (ii) the date that a shelf

 

5

 

 registration statement filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement becomes effective (the “Lock-up Period”), (A) lend; offer; sell; contract to sell; sell any option or contract to purchase; purchase any option or contract to sell; grant any option, right, or warrant to purchase; or otherwise transfer or dispose of, in each case whether effected directly or indirectly, any Covered Shares, (B) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (A) or clause (B) above is to be settled by delivery of Covered Shares or other securities, in cash, or otherwise or (C) publicly announce the intention to effect any of the transactions covered in clause (A) and clause (B) above.

 

6.    Further Assurances.  From time to time, at Parent’s or the Company’s request and without further consideration, each Stockholder shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all such further action as may be reasonably necessary or reasonably requested to effect the actions and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement.

 

7.    Disclosure.  Each Stockholder authorizes the Company and Parent to publish and disclose in any announcement or disclosure to the extent required by Law, rule or regulation by the SEC the Stockholder’s identity and ownership of the Covered Shares and the nature of the Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement; provided, that prior to any such publication or disclosure the Company and Parent have provided the Stockholder with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon such announcement or disclosure, which comments the Company and Parent will consider in good faith.

 

8.    Changes in Capital Stock.  In the event of a stock split, stock dividend or distribution, or any change in Parent’s capital stock by reason of any split-up, reverse stock split, recapitalization, combination, reclassification, exchange of shares or the like, the terms “Owned Shares” and “Covered Shares” shall be deemed to refer to and include such shares as well as all such stock dividends and distributions and any securities into which or for which any or all of such shares may be changed or exchanged or which are received in such transaction.

 

9.    Amendment and Modification.  This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing signed by each party to this Agreement.

 

10.    Waiver.  Any party to this Agreement may, at any time prior to the Expiration Time, waive any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement, or agree to an amendment or modification to this Agreement in the manner contemplated by Section 9 and by an agreement in writing executed in the same manner (but not necessarily by the same Persons) as this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by any party in exercising any right under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right preclude any other or further exercise of any other right under this Agreement.

 

11.    Notices.  All notices and other communications required or otherwise provided pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed as follows (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

if to a Stockholder, to it at the address and other contact information set forth on such Stockholder’s signature page to this Agreement;

 

if to the Company, to it at:

 

Rhodium Enterprises, Inc.

7546 Pebble Drive, Building 29

Fort Worth, Texas 76118

Attention: Chase Blackmon, Chief Executive Officer; Nick

Cerasuolo, Chief Financial Officer

E-mail: chaseblackmon@rhdm.com;

nickcerasuolo@rhdm.com

 

6

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

609 Main Street

Houston, TX 77002

Attention: Thomas Laughlin, P.C.; Jack Shirley; Douglas E. Bacon, P.C.;

Matthew R. Pacey, P.C.; Anne Peetz

E-mail: thomas.laughlin@kirkland.com;

jack.shirley@kirkland.com;

doug.bacon@kirkland.com; matt.pacey@kirkland.com;

anne.peetz@kirkland.com

 

if to Parent, to it at:

 

SilverSun Technologies, Inc.
120 Eagle Rock Avenue

East Hanover, NJ 07936
Attention: Mark Meller, Chief Executive Officer
Telephone: (973) 758-6100
Email: meller@silversuntech.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Lucosky Brookman LLP
101 Wood Avenue South, 5th Floor

Woodbridge, NJ 08830
Attention: Joseph Lucosky; Chris Haunschild

Email: jlucosky@lucbro.com; chaunschild@lucbro.com

 

All such notices or communications shall be deemed to have been delivered and received: (i) if delivered in person, on the day of such delivery, (ii) if by electronic mail, on the day on which such electronic mail was sent and duly delivered, (iii) if by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested), postage prepaid, on the third (3rd) Business Day after mailing or (iv) if by reputable overnight delivery service, on the first (1st) Business Day after mailing.

 

12.    No Ownership Interest.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in Parent or the Company any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to the Covered Shares of any Stockholder. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Covered Shares of each Stockholder shall remain vested in and belong to such Stockholder, and the Company shall have no authority to manage, direct, restrict, regulate, govern or administer any of the policies or operations of Company or exercise any power or authority to direct such Stockholder in the voting or disposition of any of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement.

 

13.    Entire Agreement.  This Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those covenants, agreements and obligations under this Agreement that relate to the provisions of the Merger Agreement) and any Ancillary Agreement as to which the Company or Parent, on the one hand, and the Stockholders on the other hand, are parties constitute the entire agreement among the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede any other agreements, whether written or oral, that may have been made or entered into by or among any of the parties to this Agreement or any of their respective Subsidiaries relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

14.    No Third-Party Beneficiaries.  Each Stockholder agrees that its representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of Parent and the Company in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties to this Agreement any rights or remedies under this Agreement, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, and the parties to this Agreement further agree that this Agreement may only be enforced against, and any Legal Action that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this

 

7

 

Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against, the Persons expressly named as parties to this Agreement.

 

15.    Assignment; Successors.  Except in connection with Permitted Transfers, no party to this Agreement shall assign this Agreement (in whole or part) without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Any attempted assignment in violation of the terms of this Section 15 shall be null and void, ab initio.

 

16.    Remedies.  All rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect of this Agreement at law or in equity shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise of any such right, power or remedy by any party to this Agreement shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power or remedy by such party.

 

17.    Enforcement.  The parties agree that irreparable damage, for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties do not perform their obligations under the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. The parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the parties shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance, or other equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including each Stockholder’s obligations to vote its Covered Shares as provided in this Agreement, without proof of damages, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement, and (ii) the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and without that right, none of the parties would have entered into this Agreement. Each party agrees that it will not oppose the granting of specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other parties have an adequate remedy at Law or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at Law or equity. The parties acknowledge and agree that any party seeking an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 17 shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such injunction.

 

18.    Capacity as a Stockholder.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each Stockholder signs this Agreement solely in the Stockholder’s capacity as a stockholder of Parent, and not in any other capacity and this Agreement shall not limit or otherwise affect the actions or inactions of any Affiliate, Representative or designee of the Stockholder or any of its Affiliates in his or her capacity, if applicable, as an officer or director of any other Person.

 

19.    Miscellaneous. The provisions set forth in Sections 8.02 (Interpretation), 8.04 (Governing Law), 8.05 (Submission to Jurisdiction; Service), 8.06 (Waiver of Jury Trial), 8.12 (Severability), and 8.17 (Counterparts; Effectiveness), of the Merger Agreement, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, are incorporated by reference into, and shall be deemed to apply to, this Agreement, mutatis mutandis.

 

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized Persons thereunto duly authorized) as of the date first written above.

 

 

SILVERSUN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 
       
 

By:

/s/ Mark Meller  
   

Name: Mark Meller

 
   

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Voting and Support Agreement]


 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized Persons thereunto duly authorized) as of the date first written above.

 

 

RHODIUM ENTERPRISES INC.

 
       
 

By:

/s/ Chase Blackmon  
   

Name: Chase Blackmon

 
   

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

[Signature Page to Voting and Support Agreement]


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized Persons thereunto duly authorized) as of the date first written above.

 

 

STOCKHOLDER:

 
       
 

By:

/s/ Mark Meller  
 

Name:

 Mark Meller

 
       
 

Address:

c/o SilverSun Technologies, Inc.
120 Eagle Rock Avenue

East Hanover, NJ 07936

Parent Common Stock Held: 406,534 shares

 

 

[Signature Page to Voting and Support Agreement]


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized Persons thereunto duly authorized) as of the date first written above.

 

 

STOCKHOLDER:

 
       
 

By:

/s/ Sharieve Meller  
 

Name:

Sharieve Meller

 
       
 

Address:

c/o SilverSun Technologies, Inc.
120 Eagle Rock Avenue

East Hanover, NJ 07936

Parent Common Stock Held: 800,000 shares

 

 

[Signature Page to Voting and Support Agreement]


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized Persons thereunto duly authorized) as of the date first written above.

 

 

STOCKHOLDER:

 
       
 

By:

/s/ Sharieve Meller, Trustee  
 

Name:

 Mark M Meller Family Trust (Sharieve Meller, Trustee)

 
       
 

Address:

c/o SilverSun Technologies, Inc.
120 Eagle Rock Avenue

East Hanover, NJ 07936

Parent Common Stock Held: 800,000 shares

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Voting and Support Agreement]

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

 

VOTING AND SUPPORT AGREEMENT OF RHODIUM ENTERPRISES, INC.

 

This Voting and Support Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of September 29, 2022, is entered into by and among Rhodium Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware a corporation (the “Company”), each of the Persons signatory to this Agreement (each, a “Stockholder”) and SilverSun Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Parent, Rhodium Enterprises Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub I”), Rhodium Enterprises Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub II”), and the Company have entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date of this Agreement (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which (and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement) (i) Merger Sub I will merge with and into the Company (the “First Merger”) with the Company surviving the First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, (ii) then, the Company will merge with and into Merger Sub II (the “Second Merger”) with Merger Sub II surviving the Second Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, (iii) by virtue of the First Merger, holders of Company Common Stock will receive for each share of Company Common Stock (other than Dissenting Shares and Excluded Company Shares) held as of the First Effective Time, the Class A Merger Consideration or Class B Merger Consideration, as applicable, and holders of Merger Sub I Common Stock will receive for each share of Merger Sub I Common Stock held as of the First Effective Time, one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the First Surviving Company, and (iv) by virtue of the Second Merger, each share of capital stock of the First Surviving Company shall be cancelled and holders of each limited liability company interest of Merger Sub II will receive for each limited liability company interest of Merger Sub II held immediately prior to the Second Effective Time, one validly issued, fully paid and (to the extent applicable) nonassessable limited liability company interest of the Surviving Company, as applicable;

 

WHEREAS, as of the date of this Agreement, each Stockholder is the record and “beneficial owner” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act, the “Exchange Act”)) of and is entitled to dispose of and vote the number of shares of Company Common Stock set forth on each such Stockholder’s signature page to this Agreement (the “Owned Shares”; the Owned Shares and any additional shares of voting securities of the Company (or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for voting securities of the Company) in which each Stockholder acquires record and beneficial ownership after the date of this Agreement, including by purchase, as a result of a stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, combination, reclassification, exchange or change of such shares, or upon exercise or conversion of any securities, the “Covered Shares”); and

 

WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to the willingness of Parent to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed to obtain this Agreement executed by each of the directors, executive officers and certain stockholders of the Company.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound, the Company, Parent and each Stockholder, severally and not jointly, agree as follows:

 

 

1.    Agreement to Vote.  Prior to the Expiration Time (as defined below), each Stockholder, in his, her or its capacity as a stockholder of the Company, irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that, at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company (whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting, however called and including any adjournment or postponement of such meeting, or in any other circumstance in which the vote, consent or other approval of the stockholders of the Company is sought (each, a “Stockholders Meeting”)), such Stockholder shall, and shall cause any other holder of record of any of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares, to:

 

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a.    appear at each Stockholders Meeting or otherwise cause the Stockholder’s Covered Shares to be counted as present at such meeting for the purpose of establishing a quorum;

 

b.    vote, or cause to be voted, at each such Stockholders Meeting, in person or by proxy, or execute and deliver the Written Consent (or cause the Written Consent to be executed and delivered) covering, all of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares owned as of the record date for such Stockholders Meeting in favor of the Transactions, including the Mergers, the adoption of the Merger Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and any other matters necessary or reasonably requested by the Company for consummation of the Transactions, including the Mergers, and the other transactions and actions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, and any proposal to adjourn or postpone any Stockholders Meeting recommended by the Company to the extent permitted or required by Section 5.18 of the Merger Agreement; and

 

c.    vote or cause to be voted at each such Stockholders Meeting, in person or by proxy, or execute and deliver a written consent (or cause a written consent to be executed and delivered) covering, all of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares against any merger, consolidation, business combination, reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation or sale or transfer of any material assets of the Company and any other action that (i) would reasonably be expected to compete with, impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, impair, frustrate, discourage or adversely affect any of the Transactions, including the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company under the Merger Agreement or inhibit the timely consummation of any other obligation or agreement in the Merger Agreement or this Agreement or (ii) would result in the failure of any condition set forth in Section 6.01, Section 6.02 or Section 6.03 of the Merger Agreement to be satisfied or result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of the Stockholder contained in this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the Stockholder from voting on any matter other than those explicitly set forth in this Section 1(c), in such Stockholder’s sole discretion.

 

The obligations of each Stockholder specified in this Section 1 shall apply whether or not the Transactions, including the Mergers or any other action described above is recommended by the Company Board. For purposes of this Agreement, “Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, syndicate, person (including a “person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association or other entity or government, political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a government.

 

Until the Expiration Time, each Stockholder irrevocably appoints as its proxy and attorney-in-fact, the Company and any other Person designated in writing by the Company, each of them individually, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, to vote the Covered Shares, or grant consent or approval in respect of the Covered Shares, held by such Stockholder from time to time, regarding the matters referred to in this Section 1 as provided in this Agreement prior to the Expiration Time at any Stockholders Meeting at which any of the matters described in this Section 1 are to be considered; provided, however, that each Stockholder’s grant of the proxy contemplated by this Section 1 shall be effective if, and only if, such Stockholder has not delivered to the Secretary of the Company (or other authorized officer) at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Stockholders Meeting at which any of the matters described in this Section 1 is to be considered a duly executed irrevocable proxy card validly directing that the Covered Shares held by such Stockholder at such time be voted, or consent be given, in accordance with this Section 1. This proxy is coupled with an interest and is given as an additional inducement of Parent to enter into the Merger Agreement and shall be irrevocable except upon termination of this Agreement, at which time any such proxy shall terminate. Each Stockholder (solely in its capacity as a stockholder of the Company) shall take such further actions or execute such other instruments as may be necessary to effectuate the intent of this proxy. The Company may terminate this proxy with respect to any Stockholder at any time at its sole election by written notice provided to the applicable Stockholder. Each Stockholder affirms that the irrevocable proxy granted in this Section 1 is given in connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement and that such irrevocable proxy is given to secure the performance of the duties of such Stockholder under this Agreement. Each Stockholder further affirms that the irrevocable proxy granted in this Section 1 is coupled with an interest and may under no circumstances be revoked so long as the Stockholder has not delivered an executed irrevocable proxy card validly directing the vote of such Stockholder’s Covered Shares pursuant to the first sentence of this

 

2

 

paragraph. Each Stockholder further ratifies and confirms that such irrevocable proxy may lawfully vote, or cause to be voted, all of the Covered Shares in favor of the actions contemplated this Agreement by virtue of being granted such proxy. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such irrevocable proxy is executed and intended to be irrevocable in accordance with the provisions of Section 212 of the DGCL. If for any reason the proxy granted herein is not irrevocable, each Stockholder agrees to vote the Covered Shares in accordance with this Section 1.

 

2.    No Inconsistent Agreements.  Each Stockholder covenants and agrees that the Stockholder shall not, at any time prior to the Expiration Time, (i) deposit any or all of the Covered Shares into a voting trust or enter into any voting agreement or voting trust with respect to any of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares, (ii) grant a proxy or power of attorney with respect to any of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares (except as set forth in this Agreement), or (iii) enter into any Contract, agreement or undertaking, or take any other action, that is otherwise inconsistent with, or would interfere with, or prohibit or prevent it from satisfying, its obligations pursuant to this Agreement, make any representation or warranty of such Stockholder contained in this Agreement untrue or incorrect or in any way restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of such Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by the Merger Agreement.

 

3.    Termination.  This Agreement shall automatically terminate, without any notice or other action by any party, be void ab initio and no party shall have any further obligations or liabilities under this Agreement, upon the earliest of (i) the Effective Time, (ii) the valid termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with Article VII of the Merger Agreement, (iii) the time this Agreement is terminated upon the mutual written agreement of the Company, Parent, and each Stockholder party to this Agreement, or (iv) the election of the Stockholder in his, her or its sole discretion to terminate this Agreement with respect to such Stockholder only following any material modification or amendment to, as in effect on the date of this Agreement, that alters (other than in a de minimis manner) the Merger Consideration in a manner which is adverse to the holders of Company Common Stock, taken as whole, from a financial point of view, or materially changes the method for determining any exchange ratio provided for with respect to the applicable Company Common Stock in the Merger Agreement (without the Stockholder’s prior written consent) (the earliest such date under clauses (i)-(iv) being referred to in this Agreement as the “Expiration Time”); provided, that the provisions set forth in Sections 10 to 22 of this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement; provided, further, that nothing herein shall relieve any party from Liability for any fraud, intentional misrepresentation or willful and material breach of this Agreement prior to such termination.

 

4.    Representations and Warranties of the Stockholders.  Each Stockholder, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to Parent as to itself as follows:

 

a.    The Stockholder is the sole and beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of, and has good, valid and marketable title to, its Owned Shares. Except as permitted by this Agreement, the Owned Shares and the certificates representing the Owned Shares, if any, are now, and at all times prior to the Expiration Time will be, free and clear of all Liens other than as created by this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, other than the Owned Shares and any other shares of capital stock of the Company that become Covered Shares that the Stockholder acquires record or beneficial ownership after the date of this Agreement that is either permitted pursuant to, or acquired in accordance with, Section 5.01(c)(iii) of the Merger Agreement, the Stockholder does not own beneficially or of record, and does not have any right to acquire, any shares of capital stock of the Company (or any securities convertible into shares of capital stock of the Company).

 

b.    The Stockholder (i) except as provided in this Agreement, has, and will have at all times through the Expiration Time, full and sole voting power, power of disposition and power to issue instructions with respect to the matters set forth in this Agreement, in each case, with respect to all of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares, (ii) has not deposited any or all of the Covered Shares into a voting trust or entered into any voting agreement or voting trust with respect to any of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares, (iii) except as provided in this Agreement, has not granted a proxy or power of attorney with respect to any of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares and (iv) has not entered into any agreement or undertaking that is otherwise inconsistent with, or would interfere with, or prohibit or prevent it from satisfying, its obligations pursuant to this Agreement.

 

c.    The Stockholder (i) if a legal entity, is duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite corporate or other power and authority and has taken all corporate or other action necessary in order

 

3

 

 to, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) if an individual, has legal competence and capacity to enter into this Agreement and all necessary authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Stockholder and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Stockholder enforceable against the Stockholder in accordance with its terms, in either case, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights, and to general equitable principles. If the Stockholder is an individual and is married, and any of the Covered Shares constitute community property or spousal approval is otherwise necessary for this Agreement to be legal, binding and enforceable, this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of, the Stockholder’s spouse, enforceable against the Stockholder’s spouse in accordance with its terms.

 

d.    Other than the filings, notices and reports pursuant to, in compliance with or required to be made under the Exchange Act, no filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, waivers, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations are required to be obtained by the Stockholder from, or to be given by the Stockholder to, or be made by the Stockholder with, any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Stockholder of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those covenants, agreements and obligations under this Agreement that relate to the provisions of the Merger Agreement).

 

e.    The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each Stockholder does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those covenants, agreements and obligations under this Agreement that relate to the provisions of the Merger Agreement) will not, constitute or result in (i) if the Stockholder is a legal entity, a breach or violation of, or a default under, the certificate of incorporation, limited liability company agreement or similar organizational or governing documents of the Stockholder, (ii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of termination) of or a default under, the loss of any benefit under, the creation, modification or acceleration of any obligations under or the creation of a Lien on the Covered Shares pursuant to any Contract binding upon the Stockholder or, assuming (solely with respect to performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4(d), under any applicable Law to which the Stockholder is subject or (iii) any change in the rights or obligations of any party under any Contract legally binding upon the Stockholder, except, in the case of clause (ii) or (iii) directly above, for any such breach, violation, termination, default, creation, loss, acceleration, Lien or change that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair the Stockholder’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those covenants, agreements and obligations under this Agreement that relate to the provisions of the Merger Agreement).

 

f.    As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Legal Action, proceeding or, to the Stockholder’s knowledge, investigation pending against the Stockholder or, to the knowledge of the Stockholder, threatened against the Stockholder that questions the beneficial or record ownership of the Stockholder’s Owned Shares, the validity of this Agreement or the performance by the Stockholder of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

g.    The Stockholder has received and reviewed a copy of the Merger Agreement. The Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Parent is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon each Stockholder’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements of the Stockholder contained in this Agreement.

 

5.    Certain Covenants of the Stockholders.  Except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, each Stockholder covenants and agrees, severally and not jointly, as follows:

 

a.    Each Stockholder agrees not to, directly or indirectly, prior to the Expiration Time, except in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, including the Mergers, (i) sell, transfer, pledge, encumber, assign, hedge, swap, convert or otherwise dispose of (including by merger (including by

 

4

 

 conversion into securities or other consideration), by tendering into any tender or exchange offer, by operation of Law or otherwise), either voluntarily or involuntarily (collectively, “Transfer”), offer to Transfer or consent to any Transfer or enter into any Contract, option or other agreement or understanding with respect to the Transfer of any or all of such Stockholder’s Covered Shares, or (ii) take any action or agree or commit to take any action that would make any representation or warranty of such Stockholder contained in this Agreement untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the Stockholder from or in performing its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 5 shall prohibit a Transfer (A) if the Stockholder is not an individual, to an Affiliate of the Stockholder, (B) occurring by will, testamentary document or intestate succession upon the death of a Stockholder who is an individual or (C) pursuant to community property Laws or divorce decree (each, a “Permitted Transfer”); provided, further, that any Permitted Transfer shall be permitted only if, as a precondition to such Transfer, the transferee also agrees in a writing, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, to assume all of the obligations of the Stockholder under, and be bound by all of the terms of, this Agreement in respect of the Covered Shares so Transferred and any Covered Shares subsequently acquired; provided, further, that any Transfer permitted under this Section 5(a) shall not relieve the Stockholder of its obligations under this Agreement. Any Transfer in violation of this Section 5(a) with respect to the Stockholder’s Covered Shares shall be null and void ab initio.

 

b.    Each Stockholder authorizes the Company to maintain a copy of this Agreement at either the executive office or the registered office of the Company.

 

c.    Each Stockholder waives, and agrees not to exercise or assert, if applicable, any appraisal rights, dissenter’s rights or similar rights (whether under Section 262 of the DGCL or other applicable Law) in connection with the Mergers and agrees not to commence or participate in, assist or knowingly encourage, and to take all actions necessary to opt out of, any class in any class action with respect to, any action or claim, derivative or otherwise, against Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates and each of their successors and permitted assigns relating to the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement or the Merger Agreement or the consummation of the Mergers, including any claim (i) challenging the validity of, or seeking to enjoin the operation of, any provision of this Agreement (including any claim seeking to enjoin or delay the closing of the Merger), or (ii) alleging a breach of any fiduciary duty of the Company Board in connection with the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; provided, that nothing in this Section 5(c) shall restrict or prohibit the Stockholder from asserting its right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the Merger Agreement and the DGCL (or other applicable Law).

 

6.    Further Assurances.  From time to time, at Parent’s or the Company’s request and without further consideration, any such Stockholder shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all such further action as may be reasonably necessary or reasonably requested to effect the actions and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger Agreement.

 

7.    Disclosure.  Each Stockholder authorizes the Company and Parent to publish and disclose in any announcement or disclosure to the extent required by Law, rule or regulation by the SEC the Stockholder’s identity and ownership of the Covered Shares and the nature of the Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement; provided, that prior to any such publication or disclosure the Company and Parent have provided the Stockholder with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon such announcement or disclosure, which comments the Company and Parent will consider in good faith.

 

8.    Changes in Capital Stock.  In the event of a stock split, stock dividend or distribution, or any change in the Company’s capital stock by reason of any split-up, reverse stock split, recapitalization, combination, reclassification, exchange of shares or the like, the terms “Owned Shares” and “Covered Shares” shall be deemed to refer to and include such shares as well as all such stock dividends and distributions and any securities into which or for which any or all of such shares may be changed or exchanged or which are received in such transaction.

 

9.    Amendment and Modification.  This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing signed by each party to this Agreement.

 

10.    Waiver.  Any party to this Agreement may, at any time prior to the Expiration Time, waive any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement, or agree to an amendment or modification to this Agreement in the

 

5

 

manner contemplated by Section 9 and by an agreement in writing executed in the same manner (but not necessarily by the same Persons) as this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by any party in exercising any right under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of such right nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right preclude any other or further exercise of any other right under this Agreement.

 

11.    Notices.  All notices and other communications required or otherwise provided pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be addressed as follows (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

if to a Stockholder, to it at the address and other contact information set forth on such Stockholder’s signature page to this Agreement;

 

if to the Company, to it at:

 

Rhodium Enterprises, Inc.

7546 Pebble Drive, Building 29

Fort Worth, Texas 76118

Attention: Chase Blackmon, Chief Executive Officer; Nick

Cerasuolo, Chief Financial Officer

E-mail: chaseblackmon@rhdm.com; nickcerasuolo@rhdm.com

 

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

609 Main Street

Houston, TX 77002

Attention: Thomas Laughlin, P.C.; Jack Shirley; Douglas E. Bacon, P.C.;

Matthew R. Pacey, P.C.; Anne Peetz

E-mail: thomas.laughlin@kirkland.com;

jack.shirley@kirkland.com;

doug.bacon@kirkland.com; matt.pacey@kirkland.com;

anne.peetz@kirkland.com

 

 

 

if to Parent, to it at:

 

SilverSun Technologies, Inc.
120 Eagle Rock Avenue

East Hanover, NJ 07936
Attention: Mark Meller, Chief Executive Officer
Telephone: (973) 758-6100
Email: meller@silversuntech.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Lucosky Brookman LLP
101 Wood Avenue South, 5th Floor

Woodbridge, NJ 08830
Attention: Joseph Lucosky; Chris Haunschild

Email: jlucosky@lucbro.com; chaunschild@lucbro.com

 

All such notices or communications shall be deemed to have been delivered and received: (i) if delivered in person, on the day of such delivery, (ii) if by electronic mail, on the day on which such electronic mail was sent and duly delivered, (iii) if by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested), postage prepaid, on the third (3rd) Business Day after mailing or (iv) if by reputable overnight delivery service, on the first (1st) Business Day after mailing.

 

6

 

12.    No Ownership Interest.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in Parent or the Company any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to the Covered Shares of any Stockholder. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Covered Shares of each Stockholder shall remain vested in and belong to such Stockholder, and the Company shall have no authority to manage, direct, restrict, regulate, govern or administer any of the policies or operations of Company or exercise any power or authority to direct such Stockholder in the voting or disposition of any of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement.

 

13.    Entire Agreement.  This Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, those covenants, agreements and obligations under this Agreement that relate to the provisions of the Merger Agreement) and any Ancillary Agreement as to which the Company or Parent, on the one hand, and the Stockholders on the other hand, are parties constitute the entire agreement among the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede any other agreements, whether written or oral, that may have been made or entered into by or among any of the parties to this Agreement or any of their respective Subsidiaries relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

14.    No Third-Party Beneficiaries.  Each Stockholder agrees that its representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of Parent and the Company in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the parties to this Agreement any rights or remedies under this Agreement, including the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, and the parties to this Agreement further agree that this Agreement may only be enforced against, and any Legal Action that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against, the Persons expressly named as parties to this Agreement.

 

15.    Assignment; Successors.  Except in connection with Permitted Transfers, no party to this Agreement shall assign this Agreement (in whole or part) without the prior written consent of the other parties. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Any attempted assignment in violation of the terms of this Section 15 shall be null and void, ab initio.

 

16.    Remedies.  All rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect of this Agreement at law or in equity shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise of any such right, power or remedy by any party to this Agreement shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power or remedy by such party.

 

17.    Enforcement.  The parties agree that irreparable damage, for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties do not perform their obligations under the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. The parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the parties shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance, or other equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including each Stockholder’s obligations to vote its Covered Shares as provided in this Agreement, without proof of damages, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement, and (ii) the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and without that right, none of the parties would have entered into this Agreement. Each party agrees that it will not oppose the granting of specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other parties have an adequate remedy at Law or that an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at Law or equity. The parties acknowledge and agree that any party seeking an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 17 shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such injunction.

 

18.    Capacity as a Stockholder.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each Stockholder signs this Agreement solely in the Stockholder’s capacity as a stockholder of the Company, and not in any other capacity and this Agreement shall not limit or otherwise affect the actions or inactions of any Affiliate, Representative or designee of the Stockholder or any of its Affiliates in his or her capacity, if applicable, as an officer or director of any other Person.

 

7

 

19.    Miscellaneous. The provisions set forth in Sections 8.02 (Interpretation), 8.04 (Governing Law), 8.05 (Submission to Jurisdiction; Service), 8.06 (Waiver of Jury Trial), 8.12 (Severability), and 8.17 (Counterparts; Effectiveness), of the Merger Agreement, as in effect as of the date of this Agreement, are incorporated by reference into, and shall be deemed to apply to, this Agreement, mutatis mutandis.

 

 

 

 

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

 

 

8

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized Persons thereunto duly authorized) as of the date first written above.

 

 

RHODIUM ENTERPRISES, INC.

 
       
 

By:

/s/ Chase Blackmon  
   

Name: Chase Blackmon

 
   

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Voting and Support Agreement]


 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized Persons thereunto duly authorized) as of the date first written above.

 

 

SILVERSUN TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 
       
 

By:

/s/ Mark Meller  
   

Name: Mark Meller

 
   

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Voting and Support Agreement]


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized Persons thereunto duly authorized) as of the date first written above.

 

 

STOCKHOLDER

 
     
  IMPERIUM INVESTMENTS HOLDINGS LLC  
       
 

By:

/s/ Cameron Blackmon  
 

Name:

Cameron Blackmon  
  Title: Manager  
       
 

Address:

 

Attn: Cameron Blackmon

Email: cameronblackmon@RHDM.com

Company Common Stock Held: 100 shares of Class B Common

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Voting and Support Agreement]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized Persons thereunto duly authorized) as of the date first written above.

 

 

STOCKHOLDER

 
       
 

By:

/s/ Chase Blackmon  
 

Name:

Chase Blackmon  
       
       
 

Address:

 

Email: chaseblackmon@RHDM.com

Company Common Stock Held: 0

 

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Voting and Support Agreement]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized Persons thereunto duly authorized) as of the date first written above.

 

 

STOCKHOLDER

 
       
 

By:

/s/ Cameron Blackmon  
 

Name:

Chase Blackmon  
       
       
 

Address:

 

Email: cameronblackmon@RHDM.com

Company Common Stock Held: 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized Persons thereunto duly authorized) as of the date first written above.

 

 

STOCKHOLDER

 
       
 

By:

/s/ Nathan Nichols  
 

Name:

Nathan Nichols  
       
       
 

Address:

 

Email: nathannichols@rhdm.com

Company Common Stock Held: 0

 

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Voting and Support Agreement]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized Persons thereunto duly authorized) as of the date first written above.

 

 

STOCKHOLDER

 
       
 

By:

/s/ Nicholas Cerasuolo  
 

Name:

Nathan Nichols  
       
       
 

Address:

 

Email: nicholascerasuolo@RHDM.com

Company Common Stock Held: 0

 

 

 

 

[Signature Page to Voting and Support Agreement]