UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 

FORM 10-K
 
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013
 
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from…………to………….
 
Commission file number 333-90052
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
WISCONSIN
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
47-0871001
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
111 North Washington Street
Green Bay, Wisconsin 54301
(920) 430-1400
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: None
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d). Yes o No x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
 
As of June 30, 2013, (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter) the aggregate market value of the common stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant was approximately $57.4 million based on the closing sale price of $16.50 per share as reported on the OTCQB on June 28, 2013.
 
As of February 28, 2014, 4,232,584 shares of common stock were outstanding.
 
 

 

 
Nicolet Bankshares, Inc.
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
       
PART I
 
PAGE
     
 
Item 1.
Business
3-11
       
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
11
       
 
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
11
       
 
Item 2.
Properties
12
       
 
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
12
       
 
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
12
       
PART II
   
     
 
Item 5.
Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
13
       
 
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
13-14
       
 
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
15-38
       
 
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
38
       
 
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
39-85
       
 
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
86
       
 
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
86
       
 
Item 9B.
Other Information
86
       
PART III
     
       
 
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
86-87
       
 
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
88-90
       
 
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
91
       
 
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
92
       
 
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
92
       
PART IV
     
       
 
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
93
       
 
Signatures
 
94
 
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Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities law.  Statements in this report that are not strictly historical are forward-looking and based upon current expectations that may differ materially from actual results.  These forward-looking statements, identified by words such as “will”, “expect”, “believe” and “prospects”, involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by the statement made herein.  These risks and uncertainties involve general economic trends and changes in interest rates, increased competition, regulatory or legislative developments affecting the financial industry generally or Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. specifically, changes in consumer demand for financial services, the possibility of unforeseen events affecting the industry generally or Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. specifically, the uncertainties associated with newly developed or acquired operations and market disruptions.  Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. undertakes no obligation to release revisions to these forward-looking statements publicly to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unforeseen events, except as required to be reported under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
 
PART I
 
ITEM 1.         BUSINESS
 
General
 
Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. (individually referred to herein as the “Parent Company” and together with all its subsidiaries collectively referred to herein as “Nicolet,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a registered bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and under the bank holding company laws of the State of Wisconsin.
 
Nicolet is a Wisconsin corporation, originally incorporated on April 5, 2000 as Green Bay Financial Corporation, a Wisconsin corporation, to serve as the holding company for and the sole shareholder of Nicolet National Bank.  It amended and restated its articles of incorporation and changed its name to Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. on March 14, 2002. It subsequently became the holding company for Nicolet National Bank upon the completion of the bank’s reorganization into a holding company structure on June 6, 2002.
 
Nicolet conducts operations through its wholly owned subsidiary, Nicolet National Bank, a commercial bank which was organized in 2000 as a national bank under the laws of the United States and opened for business, in Green Bay, Brown County, Wisconsin, on November 1, 2000 (referred to herein as “Nicolet National Bank,” or the “Bank”).  Structurally, Nicolet also wholly owns a registered investment advisory firm that principally provides investment strategy and transactional services to select community banks, wholly owns an investment subsidiary of the Bank that is based in Nevada, and entered into a joint venture that provides for 50% ownership of the building in which Nicolet is headquartered.  These subsidiaries are closely related to or incidental to the business of banking and none are individually or collectively significant to Nicolet’s financial position or results.
 
Nicolet National Bank is a full-service community bank, offering traditional banking products and services, and wealth management products and services, to businesses and individuals in the markets it serves, delivered through a branch network serving northeast and central Wisconsin communities and Menominee, Michigan, as well as through on-line and mobile banking capabilities.
 
Since its opening in late 2000, Nicolet has grown to $1.2 billion in assets as of December 31, 2013.  Over this time, Nicolet supplemented its organic growth with the December 2003 purchase of a branch and deposits in Menominee, Michigan, the July 2010 purchase of 4 branches and deposits in Brown County, the April 2013 merger transaction with Mid-Wisconsin Financial Services, Inc. (“Mid-Wisconsin”), and the August 2013 acquisition of selected assets and liabilities of Bank of Wausau through a transaction with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).
 
At December 31, 2013, Nicolet had total assets of $1.2 billion, loans of $847 million, deposits of $1.0 billion and total shareholders’ equity of $105 million.  Nicolet’s profitability is significantly dependent upon net interest income (interest income earned on loans and other interest-earning assets such as investments, net of interest expense on deposits and other borrowed funds), and noninterest income sources (including but not limited to service charges on deposits, trust and brokerage fees, and mortgage fee income from sales of residential mortgages into the secondary market), offset by the level of the provision for loan losses, noninterest expenses (largely employee compensation and overhead expenses tied to processing and operating the Bank’s business), and income taxes.  For the year ended December 31, 2013, Nicolet earned net income of $16.1 million, and after $1.0 million of preferred stock dividends, net income available to common shareholders was $15.1 million or $3.80 per diluted common share.
 
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Products and Services Overview
 
Nicolet’s principal business is banking, consisting of lending and deposit gathering, as well as ancillary banking-related products and services, to businesses and individuals of the communities it serves, and the operational support to deliver, fund and manage such banking products and services.  Additionally, the Bank offers trust and investment management services for individuals and retirement plan services business customers.  Nicolet delivers its products and services through 23 branch locations, on-line banking, mobile banking and an interactive website.  Nicolet’s call center also services customers.
 
Nicolet offers a variety of loans, deposits and related services to business customers (especially small and medium-sized businesses and professional concerns), including but not limited to: business checking and other business deposit products and cash management services, international banking services, business loans, lines of credit, commercial real estate financing, construction loans, agricultural real estate or production loans, and letters of credit, as well as retirement plan services.  Similarly, Nicolet offers a variety of banking products and services to consumers, including but not limited to: residential mortgage loans and mortgage refinancing, home equity loans and lines of credit, residential construction loans, personal loans, checking, savings and money market accounts, various certificates of deposit and individual retirement accounts, safe deposit boxes, and personal brokerage, trust and fiduciary services.  Nicolet also provides on-line services including commercial, retail and trust on-line banking, automated bill payment, mobile banking deposits and account access, remote deposit capture, and telephone banking, and other services such as wire transfers, courier services, debit cards, credit cards, pre-paid gift cards, direct deposit, official bank checks and U.S. Savings bonds.
 
Lending is critical to Nicolet’s balance sheet and earnings potential. Nicolet seeks creditworthy borrowers principally within the geographic area of its branch locations.  As a community bank with experienced commercial lenders and residential mortgage lenders, the Bank’s primary lending function is to make commercial loans (consisting of commercial, industrial, and business loans, owner-occupied commercial real estate, and agricultural production and real estate loans); commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans (consisting of investment real estate loans and construction and land development loans); residential real estate loans (consisting of residential first lien mortgages, junior lien mortgages such as home equity loans and lines of credit, and to a lesser degree residential construction loans; and other loans, mainly consumer in nature.  As of December 31, 2013, Nicolet’s loan portfolio mix was as follows:
 
 
Loan category
 
% of Total Loans
   
 
Commercial and industrial
    30 %    
 
Owner-occupied CRE
    22 %    
 
Agricultural production and real estate
    6 %    
 
   Total commercial loans
    58 %    
 
CRE-investment
    11 %    
 
Construction and land development
    5 %    
 
   Total CRE loans
    16 %    
 
Residential first mortgages
    18 %    
 
Residential junior mortgages
    6 %    
 
Residential construction
    1 %    
 
   Total residential real estate loans
    25 %    
 
Other
    1 %    
 
Lending involves credit risk.  Nicolet has and follows extensive loan policies and procedures to standardize processes, meet compliance requirements and prudently manage underwriting, credit and other risks.  Credit risk is further controlled and monitored through active asset quality management including the use of lending standards, thorough review of current and potential borrowers through Nicolet’s underwriting process, close relationships with and regular check-ins with borrowers, and active asset quality administration.  For further discussion of credit risk management, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation,” under Part II, Item 7.
 
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Employees
 
At December 31, 2013, Nicolet had approximately 290 full-time equivalent employees.  None of our employees are represented by unions.
 
Market Area and Competition
 
Nicolet National Bank is a full-service community bank, providing a full range of traditional commercial and retail banking services, as well as wealth management services, throughout northeastern and central Wisconsin and the upper peninsula of Michigan.  Nicolet markets its services to owner-managed companies, the individual owners of these businesses, and other residents of its market area, which at December 31, 2013 is through 23 branches located within 10 Wisconsin counties (Brown, Outagamie, Marinette, Taylor, Clark, Marathon, Oneida, Price, Vilas, and Eau Claire) and in Menominee, Michigan. Based on deposit market share data published by the FDIC as of June 30, 2013, the Bank ranks in the top three of market share for Brown, Taylor and Clark counties and in the top six for Menominee, Marinette and Price counties.
 
The financial services industry is highly competitive. Nicolet competes for loans, deposits and wealth management or financial services in all its principal markets.  Nicolet competes directly with other bank and nonbank institutions located within our markets (some that may have an established customer base or name recognition), internet-based banks, out-of-market banks that advertise or otherwise serve its markets, money market and other mutual funds, brokerage houses, mortgage companies, insurance companies or other commercial entities that offer financial services products.  Competition involves efforts to retain current or procure new customers, obtain new loans and deposits, increase the scope and type of products or services offered, and offer competitive interest rates paid on deposits or charged on loans, as well as to deliver other aspects of banking competitively. Many of Nicolet’s competitors may enjoy competitive advantages, including greater financial resources, broader geographic presence, more accessible branches or more advanced technologic delivery of products or services, more favorable pricing alternatives and lower origination or operating costs.
 
We believe our competitive pricing, personalized service and community engagement enable us to effectively compete in our markets. Nicolet employs seasoned banking and wealth management professionals with experience in its market areas and who are active in their communities.  Nicolet’s emphasis on meeting customer needs in a relationship-focused manner, combined with local decision making on extensions of credit, distinguishes Nicolet from its competitors, particularly in the case of large financial institutions. Nicolet believes it further distinguishes itself by providing a range of products and services characteristic of a large financial institution while providing the personalized service, real conversation, and convenience characteristic of a local, community bank.
 
Supervision and Regulation
 
Set forth below is an explanation of the major pieces of legislation and regulation affecting the banking industry and how that legislation and regulation affects Nicolet’s actions. The following summary is qualified by reference to the statutory and regulatory provisions discussed. Changes in applicable laws or regulations may have a material effect on the business and prospects of Nicolet or Nicolet National Bank, and legislative changes and the policies of various regulatory authorities may significantly affect their operations. We cannot predict the effect that fiscal or monetary policies, or new federal or state legislation may have on the future business and earnings of Nicolet or Nicolet National Bank.
 
Regulation of Nicolet
 
Because Nicolet owns all of the capital stock of Nicolet National Bank, it is a bank holding company under the federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the “Bank Holding Company Act”).  As a result, Nicolet is primarily subject to the supervision, examination, and reporting requirements of the Bank Holding Company Act and the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”).  As a bank holding company located in Wisconsin, the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions (the “WDFI”) also regulates and monitors all significant aspects of its operations.
 
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Acquisitions of Banks .  The Bank Holding Company Act requires every bank holding company to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve before:
 
 
acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of any voting shares of any bank if, after the acquisition, the bank holding company will directly or indirectly own or control more than 5% of the bank’s voting shares;
 
acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of any bank; or
 
merging or consolidating with any other bank holding company.
 
Additionally, The Bank Holding Company Act provides that the Federal Reserve may not approve any of these transactions if it would result in or tend to create a monopoly, substantially lessen competition, or otherwise function as a restraint of trade, unless the anti-competitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly outweighed by the public interest in meeting the convenience and needs of the community to be served.  The Federal Reserve is also required to consider the financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the bank holding companies and banks involved in the transaction and the convenience and needs of the community to be served.  The Federal Reserve’s consideration of financial resources generally focuses on capital adequacy, which is discussed below.
 
Under The Bank Holding Company Act, if adequately capitalized and adequately managed, Nicolet or any other bank holding company located in Wisconsin may purchase a bank located outside of Wisconsin.  Conversely, an adequately capitalized and adequately managed bank holding company located outside of Wisconsin may purchase a bank located inside Wisconsin.  In each case, however, restrictions may be placed on the acquisition of a bank that has only been in existence for a limited amount of time or will result in specified concentrations of deposits.  
 
Change in Bank Control .   Subject to various exceptions, The Bank Holding Company Act and the Change in Bank Control Act, together with related regulations, require Federal Reserve approval prior to any person or company acquiring “control” of a bank holding company.  Control is conclusively presumed to exist if an individual or company acquires 25% or more of any class of voting securities of the bank holding company.  Control is rebuttably presumed to exist if a person or company acquires 10% or more, but less than 25%, of any class of voting securities of the bank holding company.  The regulations provide a procedure for challenging rebuttable presumptions of control.
 
Permitted Activities .  The Bank Holding Company Act has generally prohibited a bank holding company from engaging in activities other than banking or managing or controlling banks or other permissible subsidiaries and from acquiring or retaining direct or indirect control of any company engaged in any activities other than those determined by the Federal Reserve to be closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto.  Provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act have expanded the permissible activities of a bank holding company that qualifies as a financial holding company.  While Nicolet meets the qualification standards applicable to financial holding companies, Nicolet has not elected to become a financial holding company at this time.
 
Support of Subsidiary Institutions .   Under Federal Reserve policy and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), Nicolet is expected to act as a source of financial strength for Nicolet National Bank and to commit resources to support Nicolet National Bank.  This support may be required at times when, without this Federal Reserve policy or the impending rules, Nicolet might not be inclined to provide it. In addition, any capital loans made by Nicolet to Nicolet National Bank will be repaid only after Nicolet National Bank’s deposits and various other obligations are repaid in full.
 
Capital Adequacy .  Nicolet is subject to capital requirements applied on a consolidated basis, which are substantially similar to those required of Nicolet National Bank, which are summarized below.
 
Dividend Restrictions .  Under Federal Reserve policies, bank holding companies may pay cash dividends on common stock only out of income available over the past year if prospective earnings retention is consistent with the organization’s expected future needs and financial condition and if the organization is not in danger of not meeting its minimum regulatory capital requirements.  Federal Reserve policy also provides that bank holding companies should not maintain a level of cash dividends that undermines the bank holding company’s ability to serve as a source of strength to its banking subsidiaries.
 
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In addition, when Nicolet received its capital investment from the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) under the Small Business Lending Fund (the “SBLF”) on September 1, 2011, it became subject to certain contractual limitations on the payment of dividends.  These limitations require, among other things, that (1) all dividends for the SBLF Preferred Stock paid before other dividends can be paid and (2) no dividends on or repurchases of Nicolet common stock will be permitted if the payment or dividends would result in a reduction of Nicolet’s Tier 1 capital from the level on the SBLF closing date by more than 10%.
 
Regulation of Nicolet National Bank
 
Because Nicolet National Bank is chartered as a national bank, it is primarily subject to the supervision, examination, and reporting requirements of the National Bank Act and the regulations of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”).  The OCC regularly examines Nicolet National Bank’s operations and has the authority to approve or disapprove mergers, the establishment of branches and similar corporate actions.  The OCC also has the power to prevent the continuance or development of unsafe or unsound banking practices or other violations of law.  Because Nicolet National Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC to the maximum extent provided by law, it is also subject to certain FDIC regulations and the FDIC also has examination authority and back-up enforcement power over Nicolet National Bank.  Nicolet National Bank is also subject to numerous state and federal statutes and regulations that affect Nicolet its business, activities, and operations.
 
Branching.   National banks are required by the National Bank Act to adhere to branching laws applicable to state banks in the states in which they are located.  Under Wisconsin law and the Dodd-Frank Act, and with the prior approval of the OCC, Nicolet National Bank may open branch offices within or outside of Wisconsin, provided that a state bank chartered by the state in which the branch is to be located would also be permitted to establish a branch.  In addition, with prior regulatory approval, Nicolet National Bank may acquire branches of existing banks located in Wisconsin or other states.
 
Capital Adequacy. The Federal Reserve Board has established a risk-based and a leverage measure of capital adequacy for bank holding companies.  Nicolet National Bank is also subject to risk-based and leverage capital requirements adopted by the OCC, which are substantially similar to those adopted by the Federal Reserve Board for bank holding companies.  Under the OCC’s risk-based capital measure, the minimum ratio of a bank’s total capital to risk-weighted assets (including various off-balance-sheet items, such as standby letters of credit) is 8.0%.  At least half of total capital must be composed of “Tier 1 Capital.” Tier 1 Capital includes common equity, undivided profits, minority interests in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, qualifying noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, and a limited amount of cumulative perpetual preferred stock, less goodwill and various other intangible assets.  The remainder of total capital may consist of “Tier 2 Capital” which includes certain subordinated debt, certain hybrid capital instruments and other qualifying preferred stock, and a limited amount of loan loss reserves.  A bank that does not satisfy minimum capital requirements may be required to adopt and implement a plan acceptable to its federal banking regulator to achieve an adequate level of capital.
 
Under the leverage capital measure, the minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to average assets, less goodwill and various other intangible assets, generally is 4.0%.  The regulatory guidelines also provide that banks experiencing internal, growth or making acquisitions will be expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum levels without significant reliance on intangible assets, and a bank’s “Tangible Leverage Ratio” (determined by deducting all intangible assets) and other indicators of a bank’s capital strength also are taken into consideration by banking regulators in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities.
 
The OCC also considers interest rate risk (arising when the interest rate sensitivity of the Bank’s assets does not match the sensitivity of its liabilities or its off-balance-sheet position) in the evaluation of the bank’s capital adequacy.  Banks with excessive interest rate risk exposure are required to hold additional amounts of capital against their exposure to losses resulting from that risk.  Through the risk-weighting of assets, the regulators also require banks to incorporate market risk components into their risk-based capital.  Under these market risk requirements, capital is allocated to support the amount of market risk related to a bank’s lending and trading activities.
 
The Bank’s capital categories are determined solely for the purpose of applying the “prompt corrective action” rules described below and they are not necessarily an accurate representation of its overall financial condition or prospects for other purposes. Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject a bank or bank holding company to a variety of enforcement remedies, including issuance of a capital directive, the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC, a prohibition on accepting brokered deposits, and certain other restrictions on its business.  See “Prompt Corrective Action” below.
 
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Prompt Corrective Action.   The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 establishes a system of prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of undercapitalized financial institutions.  Under this system, the federal banking regulators have established five capital categories:  well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, in which all institutions are placed.  The federal banking agencies have also specified by regulation the relevant capital levels for each category.
 
A “well-capitalized” bank is one that is not required to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure, pursuant to any written agreement, order, capital directive, or prompt corrective action directive, and has a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6%, and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of at least 5%.  Generally, a classification as well capitalized will place a bank outside of the regulatory zone for purposes of prompt corrective action.  However, a well-capitalized bank may be reclassified as “adequately capitalized” based on criteria other than capital, if the federal regulator determines that a bank is in an unsafe or unsound condition, or is engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, which requires certain remedial action.
 
As of December 31, 2013, Nicolet National Bank satisfied the requirements of “well-capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  See Note 17, “Regulatory Capital Requirements and Restrictions of Dividends,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, under Part II, Item 9, for Nicolet and Nicolet National Bank regulatory capital ratios.
 
As a bank’s capital position deteriorates, federal banking regulators are required to take various mandatory supervisory actions and are authorized to take other discretionary actions with respect to institutions in the three undercapitalized categories:  undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized.  The severity of the action depends upon the capital category in which the institution is placed.  Generally, subject to a narrow exception, the banking regulator must appoint a receiver or conservator for an institution that is critically undercapitalized.
 
FDIC Insurance Assessments. Nicolet National Bank’s deposits are insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC up to the maximum amount permitted by law, which was permanently increased to $250,000 by the Dodd-Frank Act.  The FDIC uses the Deposit Insurance Fund to protect against the loss of insured deposits if an FDIC-insured bank or savings association fails.  Nicolet National Bank is thus subject to FDIC deposit premium assessments.  The cost of premium assessments are impacted by, among other things, a bank’s capital category under the prompt corrective action system.
 
Commercial Real Estate Lending.   In 2006, the federal banking regulators issued the following final guidance to help identify institutions that are potentially exposed to significant commercial real estate lending risk and may warrant greater supervisory scrutiny:
 
 
total reported loans for construction, land development and other land represent 100% or more of the institution’s total capital, or
 
 
total commercial real estate loans represent 300% or more of the institution’s total capital, and the outstanding balance of the institution’s commercial real estate loan portfolio has increased by 50% or more.
 
Enforcement Powers .   The Financial Institution Reform Recovery and Enforcement Act (“FIRREA”) expanded and increased civil and criminal penalties available for use by the federal regulatory agencies against depository institutions and certain “institution-affiliated parties.”  Institution-affiliated parties primarily include management, employees, and agents of a financial institution, as well as independent contractors and consultants such as attorneys and accountants and others who participate in the conduct of the financial institution’s affairs.  These practices can include the failure of an institution to timely file required reports or the filing of false or misleading information or the submission of inaccurate reports.  Civil penalties may be as high as $1,100,000 per day for such violations.  Criminal penalties for some financial institution crimes have been increased to 20 years.
 
Community Reinvestment Act.   The Community Reinvestment Act requires that, in connection with examinations of financial institutions within their respective jurisdictions, the federal banking agencies evaluate the record of each financial institution in meeting the credit needs of its local community, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods.  These facts are also considered in evaluating mergers, acquisitions, and applications to open a branch or facility.  Failure to adequately meet these criteria could impose additional requirements and limitations on Nicolet National Bank.  Additionally, Nicolet National Bank must publicly disclose the terms of various Community Reinvestment Act-related agreements.
 
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Payment of Dividends.   Statutory and regulatory limitations apply to Nicolet National Bank’s payment of dividends to Nicolet.  If, in the opinion of the OCC, Nicolet National Bank were engaged in or about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice, the OCC could require that Nicolet National Bank stop or refrain from engaging in the practice.  The federal banking agencies have indicated that paying dividends that deplete a depository institution’s capital base to an inadequate level would be an unsafe and unsound banking practice.
 
Nicolet National Bank is required by federal law to obtain prior approval of the OCC for payments of dividends if the total of all dividends declared by Nicolet National Bank in any year will exceed (1) the total of Nicolet National Bank’s net profits for that year, plus (2) Nicolet National Bank’s retained net profits of the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus.  The payment of dividends may also be affected by other factors, such as the requirement to maintain adequate capital above regulatory guidelines or any conditions or restrictions that may be imposed by regulatory authorities.
 
Transactions with Affiliates and Insiders .   Nicolet National Bank is subject to the provisions of Regulation W promulgated by the Federal Reserve, which encompasses Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act.  Regulation W places limits and conditions on the amount of loans or extensions of credit to, investments in, or certain other transactions with, affiliates and on the amount of advances to third parties collateralized by the securities or obligations of affiliates.  Regulation W also prohibits, among other things, an institution from engaging in certain transactions with certain affiliates unless the transactions are on terms substantially the same, or at least as favorable to such institution or its subsidiaries, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with nonaffiliated companies.  Federal law also places restrictions on Nicolet National Bank’s ability to extend credit to its executive officers, directors, principal shareholders and their related interests.  These extensions of credit: must be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated third parties; and must not involve more than the normal risk of repayment or present other unfavorable features.
 
USA Patriot Act . The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (the “USA PATRIOT Act”) requires each financial institution to: (i) establish an anti-money laundering program; and (ii) establish due diligence policies, procedures and controls with respect to its private and correspondent banking accounts involving foreign individuals and certain foreign banks.  In addition, the USA PATRIOT Act encourages cooperation among financial institutions, regulatory authorities and law enforcement authorities with respect to individuals, entities and organizations engaged in, or reasonably suspected of engaging in, terrorist acts or money laundering activities.
 
Customer Protection .   Nicolet National Bank is also subject to consumer laws and regulations intended to protect consumers in transactions with depository institutions, as well as other laws or regulations affecting customers of financial institutions generally. While the list set forth herein is not exhaustive, these laws and regulations include the Truth in Lending Act, the Truth in Savings Act, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, the Expedited Funds Availability Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act and the Federal Trade Commission Act, among others. These laws and regulations mandate certain disclosure requirements and regulate the manner in which financial institutions must deal with customers when taking deposits or making loans to such customers.
 
Financial Regulatory Reform
 
On July 21, 2010, the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank Act, which contains a comprehensive set of provisions designed to govern the practices and oversight of financial institutions and other participants in the financial markets. The Dodd-Frank Act made extensive changes in the regulation of financial institutions and their holding companies. It requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new rules and regulations, and to prepare numerous studies and reports for Congress. These studies could potentially result in additional legislative or regulatory action.
 
Uncertainty remains as to the ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act, which could have a material adverse impact on the financial services industry as a whole or on Nicolet’s and Nicolet National Bank’s business, results of operations, and financial condition.  Many aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to rulemaking and will take effect over several years, making it difficult to anticipate the overall financial impact on the Company, its customers or the financial industry more generally.  However, it is likely that the Dodd-Frank Act will increase the regulatory burden, compliance costs and interest expense for Nicolet and Nicolet National Bank.  Some of the rules that have been adopted to comply with the Dodd-Frank Act’s mandates are discussed below.
 
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Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The Dodd-Frank Act centralized responsibility for consumer financial protection including implementing, examining and enforcing compliance with federal consumer financial laws with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”).  Depository institutions with less than $10 billion in assets, such as Nicolet National Bank, will be subject to rules promulgated by the CFPB but will continue to be examined and supervised by federal banking regulators for consumer compliance purposes.
 
UDAP and UDAAP.   Recently, banking regulatory agencies have increasingly used a general consumer protection statute to address “unethical” or otherwise “bad” business practices that may not necessarily fall directly under the purview of a specific banking or consumer finance law. The law of choice for enforcement against such business practices has been Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act—the primary federal law that prohibits unfair or deceptive acts or practices and unfair methods of competition in or affecting commerce (“UDAP” or “FTC Act”). “Unjustified consumer injury” is the principal focus of the FTC Act. Prior to the Dodd-Frank Act, there was little formal guidance to provide insight to the parameters for compliance with the UDAP law. However, the UDAP provisions have been expanded under the Dodd-Frank Act to apply to “unfair, deceptive or abusive acts or practices” (“UDAAP”), which has been delegated to the CFPB for supervision. The CFPB has published its first Supervision and Examination Manual that addresses compliance with and the examination of UDAAP.
 
Mortgage Reform. The CFPB has adopted final rules implementing minimum standards for the origination of residential mortgages, including standards regarding a customer’s ability to repay, restricting variable-rate lending by requiring that the ability to repay variable-rate loans be determined by using the maximum rate that will apply during the first five years of a variable-rate loan term, and making more loans subject to provisions for higher cost loans, new disclosures, and certain other revisions.  In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act allows borrowers to raise certain defenses to foreclosure if they receive any loan other than a “qualified mortgage” as defined by the CFPB.
 
Deposit Insurance and Assessments.   The $250,000 limit for federal deposit insurance for noninterest-bearing demand transaction accounts at all insured depository institutions was made permanent by the Dodd-Frank Act.  The Dodd-Frank Act also changed the assessment base for federal deposit insurance from the amount of insured deposits to consolidated assets less tangible capital, eliminated the ceiling on the size of the Deposit Insurance Fund and increased the floor on the size of the Deposit Insurance Fund.
 
Demand Deposits . The Dodd-Frank Act   repealed the federal prohibitions on the payment of interest on demand deposits, thereby permitting depository institutions to pay interest on business transactions and other accounts.
 
Interchange Fees.   The Federal Reserve has issued final rules limiting the amount of any debit card interchange fee that an issuer may receive or charge with respect to electronic debit card transactions to be reasonable and proportional to the cost incurred by the issuer with respect to the transaction.
 
Volcker Rule .   On December 10, 2013, the federal regulators adopted final regulations to implement the proprietary trading and private fund prohibitions of the Volcker Rule under the Dodd-Frank Act.  Under the final regulations, which will become effective on April 1, 2014, banking entities are generally prohibited, subject to significant exceptions from: (i) short-term proprietary trading as principal in securities and other financial instruments, and (ii) sponsoring or acquiring or retaining an ownership interest  in private equity and hedge funds.  The Federal Reserve has granted an extension for compliance with the Volcker Rule until July 21, 2015.  Nicolet National Bank believes there will be no significant impact of the Volcker Rule on its investment portfolio.
 
Basel III
 
On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve approved a final rule to establish a new comprehensive regulatory capital framework for all US banking organizations.  On July 9, 2013, the final rule was approved (as an interim final rule) by the FDIC.  The Regulatory Capital Framework (Basel III) implements several changes to the U.S. regulatory capital framework required by the Dodd-Frank Act. The new US capital framework imposes higher minimum capital requirements, additional capital buffers above those minimum requirements, a more restrictive definition of capital, and higher risk weights for various enumerated classifications of assets, the combined impact of which effectively results in substantially more demanding capital standards for US banking organizations.
 
The Basel III final rule establishes a new common equity Tier 1 capital (“CET1”) requirement, an increase in the Tier 1 capital requirement from 4.0% to 6.0% and maintains the current 8.0% total capital requirement.  The new CET1 and minimum Tier 1 capital requirements are effective January 1, 2015.  In addition to these minimum risk-based capital ratios, the Basel final rule requires that all banking organizations maintain a “capital conservation buffer” consisting of common equity Tier 1 capital (“CET1”) in an amount equal to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets in order to avoid restrictions on their ability to make capital distributions and to pay certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers.  In order to avoid those restrictions, the capital conservation buffer effectively increases the minimum CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital, and total capital ratios for US banking organizations to 7.0%, 8.5%, and 10.5%, respectively. Banking organizations with capital levels that fall within the buffer will be required to limit dividends, share repurchases or redemptions (unless replaced within the same calendar quarter by capital instruments of equal or higher quality), and discretionary bonus payments.  The capital conservation buffer is phased in over a 5-year period beginning January 1, 2016.
 
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As required by Dodd-Frank, the Basel III final rule requires that capital instruments such as trust preferred securities and cumulative preferred shares be phased-out of Tier 1 capital by January 1, 2016, for banking organizations that had $15 billion or more in total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2009 and permanently grandfathers as Tier 1 capital such instruments issued by these smaller entities prior to May 19, 2010 (provided they do not exceed 25 percent of Tier 1 capital). Nicolet’s trust preferred securities are grandfathered under this provision.
 
The Basel III final rule provides banking organizations under $250 billion in total consolidated assets or under $10 billion in foreign exposures with a one-time “opt-out” right to continue excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income from CET1 capital.  The election to opt out must be made on the banking organization’s first Call Report filed after January 1, 2015.
 
The Basel III final rule requires that goodwill and other intangible assets (other than mortgage servicing assets), net of associated deferred tax liabilities (“DTLs”), be deducted from CET1 capital.  Additionally, deferred tax assets (“DTAs”) that arise from net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, net of associated DTLs and valuation allowances, are fully deducted from CET1 capital. However, DTAs arising from temporary differences that could not be realized through net operating loss carrybacks, along with mortgage servicing assets and “significant” (defined as greater than 10% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the unconsolidated financial institution) investments in the common stock of unconsolidated “financial institutions” are partially includible in CET1 capital, subject to deductions defined in the final rule.
 
Available Information
 
Nicolet became a public reporting company under Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) on March 26, 2013, when Nicolet’s registration statement related to its acquisition of Mid-Wisconsin Financial Services, Inc. (Registration Statement on Form S-4, “Regis. No. 333-186401”) became effective.  Nicolet files annual, quarterly, and current reports, and other information with the SEC.  These filings are available to the public on the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov .  Shareholders may also read and copy any document that we file at the SEC’s public reference rooms located at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549.  Shareholders may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room.
 
Nicolet’s internet address is www.nicoletbank.com .  We make available free of charge on or through our website our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
 
ITEM 1A.      RISK FACTORS
 
Not applicable for smaller reporting companies.
 
ITEM 1B.      UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
None.
 
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ITEM 2.         PROPERTIES
 
The headquarters of both Nicolet and Nicolet National Bank is located at 111 North Washington Street, Green Bay, Wisconsin.  Including the main office, Nicolet National Bank operates 23 owned or leased branch locations noted below, most of which are free-standing, newer buildings that provide adequate access, customer parking, and drive-through and/or ATM services. In addition, Nicolet owns or leases other real property that, when considered in aggregate, is not significant to its financial position.  No property listed below as owned is subject to a mortgage or similar encumbrance.
 
Green Bay (main office)
 
111 N. Washington Street
 
Green Bay
 
WI
 
Leased*
De Pere
 
1011 N. Broadway Avenue
 
De Pere
 
WI
 
Owned
West De Pere
 
1610 Lawrence Drive
 
De Pere
 
WI
 
Leased
Howard
 
2380 Duck Creek Parkway
 
Green Bay
 
WI
 
Owned
Ashwaubenon
 
2363 Holmgren Way
 
Green Bay
 
WI
 
Leased
Bellevue
 
2082 Monroe Road
 
De Pere
 
WI
 
Leased
Appleton
 
900 W. College Avenue
 
Appleton
 
WI
 
Leased
Appleton - Kensington
 
2400 S. Kensington Drive, Suite 100
 
Appleton
 
WI
 
Leased*
Crivitz
 
315 US Hwy 141 N.
 
Crivitz
 
WI
 
Owned
Marinette
 
2009 Hall Avenue
 
Marinette
 
WI
 
Owned
Menominee
 
1015 10 th Avenue
 
Menominee
 
MI
 
Owned
Eagle River
 
325 W. Pine Street
 
Eagle River
 
WI
 
Leased
Minocqua
 
8744 US Hwy 51 N.
 
Minocqua
 
WI
 
Leased
Rhinelander
 
2170 Lincoln Street
 
Rhinelander
 
WI
 
Owned
Phillips
 
864 N. Lake Avenue
 
Phillips
 
WI
 
Owned
Rib Lake
 
717 McComb Avenue
 
Rib Lake
 
WI
 
Owned
Medford
 
134 S. 8 th Street
 
Medford
 
WI
 
Owned
Wausau
 
2100 Stewart Avenue, Suite 100
 
Wausau
 
WI
 
Leased*
Rib Mountain
 
3845 Rib Mountain Drive
 
Wausau
 
WI
 
Owned
Abbotsford
 
119 N. First Street
 
Abbotsford
 
WI
 
Owned
Colby
 
101 S. First Street
 
Colby
 
WI
 
Owned
Neillsville
 
500 West Street
 
Neillsville
 
WI
 
Owned
Fairchild
 
111 N. Front Street
 
Fairchild
 
WI
 
Owned
 
*These leased locations involve related parties. For additional disclosure, see Note 15, “Related Party Transactions,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8.
 
ITEM 3.         LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
We and our subsidiaries may be involved from time to time in various routine legal proceedings incidental to our respective businesses. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries are currently engaged in any legal proceedings that are expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position.
 
ITEM 4.         MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
Not applicable.
 
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PART II
 
ITEM 5.          MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Nicolet’s common stock is traded on the Over-The-Counter Markets (“OTCQB”) under the symbol “NCBS”.  The common stock was authorized to commence trading on the OTCQB  on April 26, 2013, with the first trade completed on May 12, 2013.  Prior to such trading, there was no established market for Nicolet’s common stock. Although the common stock is currently traded on the OTCQB, the trading volume is less than that of banks with larger market capitalizations. As of February 28, 2014, Nicolet had approximately 690 shareholders of record.
 
The following table sets forth the high and low bid prices and quarter end closing prices of Nicolet’s common stock as reported by the OTCQB for the periods indicated on or after April 26, 2013.  High and low prices noted for the periods prior to April 26, 2013 represent sales prices for the common stock, to the extent known by management.
 
For The Quarter Ended  
     
 
 
High Bid
Prices
   
Low Bid
Prices
   
Closing
Sales Prices
 
                   
December 31, 2013
  $ 17.00     $ 15.71     $ 16.54  
September 30, 2013
    17.00       15.77       16.51  
June 30, 2013
    17.50       15.80       16.50  
March 31, 2013
    16.50       16.50          
                         
December 31, 2012
  $ 16.50     $ 16.50          
September 30, 2012
    16.50       16.50          
June 30, 2012
    16.50       16.50          
March 31, 2012
    16.50       16.50          
 
Nicolet has not paid dividends on its common stock since its inception in 2000, nor does it currently have any plans to pay dividends on Nicolet common stock in the foreseeable future. Future determinations regarding dividend policy will be made at the discretion of Nicolet’s board of directors based on factors they deem relevant at this time, including but not limited to, earnings, capital requirements, support to Nicolet’s operations and/or to finance growth and development of its business. Any cash dividends paid by Nicolet on its common stock must comply with applicable Federal Reserve policies and with certain contractual limitations on the payment of dividends related to the SBLF, both described further in “Business—Regulation of Nicolet—Dividend Restrictions.”  Nicolet National Bank is also subject to regulatory restrictions on the amount of dividends it is permitted to pay to Nicolet as further described in Note 17, “Regulatory Capital Requirements and Restrictions on Dividends,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8.
 
On January 21, 2014, Nicolet’s board of directors approved a resolution authorizing a stock repurchase program whereby Nicolet may utilize up to $6 million to purchase up to 350,000 shares of its outstanding common stock from time to time in the open market or block transactions as market conditions warrant or in private transactions.
 
ITEM 6.          SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
The selected consolidated financial data presented as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2013 is derived from the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this report and should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”  The selected consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is derived from audited consolidated financial statements that are not required to be included in this report.
 
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EARNINGS SUMMARY AND SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
At and for the year ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Results of operations:
     
Interest income
  $ 43,196     $ 28,795     $ 29,830     $ 31,420     $ 31,582  
Interest expense
    6,292       6,530       8,383       11,291       15,218  
Net interest income
    36,904       22,265       21,447       20,129       16,364  
Provision for loan losses
    6,200       4,325       6,600       8,500       6,000  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    30,704       17,940       14,847       11,629       10,364  
Other income
    25,736       10,744       8,444       8,968       7,531  
Other expense
    36,431       24,062       21,443       19,316       16,684  
Income before income taxes
    20,009       4,622       1,848       1,281       1,211  
Income tax expense
    3,837       1,529       318       136       45  
Net income
    16,172       3,093       1,530       1,145       1,166  
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
    31       57       40       35       (11 )
Net income attributable to Nicolet Bankshares, Inc.
    16,141       3,036       1,490       1,110       1,177  
Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion
    976       1,220       1,461       985       1,001  
Net income available to common equity
  $ 15,165     $ 1,816     $ 29     $ 125     $ 176  
Earnings per common share:
                                       
Basic
  $ 3.81     $ 0.53     $ 0.01     $ 0.04     $ 0.05  
Diluted
    3.80       0.53       0.01       0.04       0.05  
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                                       
Basic
    3,977       3,440       3,469       3,452       3,500  
Diluted
    3,988       3,442       3,488       3,481       3,528  
Year-End Balances:
                                       
Loans
  $ 847,358     $ 552,601     $ 472,489     $ 513,761     $ 486,571  
Allowance for loan losses
    9,232       7,120       5,899       8,635       6,232  
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value
    127,515       55,901       56,759       52,388       54,273  
Total assets
    1,198,803       745,255       678,249       674,754       675,403  
Deposits
    1,034,834       616,093       551,536       558,464       556,984  
Other debt
    39,538       39,190       39,506       39,972       43,486  
Junior subordinated debentures
    12,128       6,186       6,186       6,186       6,186  
Common equity
    80,462       52,933       51,623       50,417       49,790  
Stockholders’ equity
    104,862       77,333       76,023       65,620       64,824  
Book value per common share
    18.97       15.45       14.83       14.57       14.47  
Average Balances:
                                       
Loans
  $ 753,284     $ 521,209     $ 503,362     $ 499,193     $ 478,267  
Earning assets
    913,104       614,252       582,486       603,182       579,803  
Total assets
    997,372       674,222       642,353       653,710       633,284  
Deposits
    830,884       545,896       522,297       530,682       510,741  
Interest-bearing liabilities
    756,606       511,572       500,895       524,461       507,223  
Common equity
    70,737       52,135       50,968       51,661       50,441  
Stockholders’ equity
    95,137       76,535       69,284       66,923       65,387  
Financial Ratios:
                                       
Return on average assets
    1.62 %     0.45 %     0.23 %     0.17 %     0.19 %
Return on average equity
    16.97 %     3.97 %     2.15 %     1.66 %     1.80 %
Return on average common equity
    21.44 %     3.48 %     0.06 %     0.24 %     0.35 %
Average equity to average assets
    9.54 %     11.35 %     10.79 %     10.22 %     10.32 %
Net interest margin
    4.06 %     3.67 %     3.75 %     3.39 %     2.89 %
Stockholders’ equity to assets
    8.75 %     10.38 %     11.21 %     9.73 %     9.60 %
Net loan charge-offs to average loans
    0.54 %     0.60 %     1.85 %     1.22 %     1.11 %
Nonperforming loans to total loans
    1.21 %     1.27 %     2.01 %     2.10 %     1.69 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets
    1.02 %     0.97 %     1.49 %     1.81 %     1.42 %
 
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ITEM 7.          MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
 
The following discussion is management’s analysis to assist in the understanding and evaluation of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Nicolet.  It should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes and the selected financial data presented elsewhere in this report.
 
The detailed financial discussion that follows focuses on 2013 results compared to 2012, as required for smaller reporting companies.  Some tabular information is shown for trends of three years or for five years as required under SEC regulations.
 
Overview
 
Nicolet is a bank holding company headquartered in Green Bay, Wisconsin, providing a diversified range of traditional commercial and retail banking services, as well as wealth management services, to individuals, business owners, and businesses in its market area through the 23 branch offices of its banking subsidiary, Nicolet National Bank, located within 10 Wisconsin counties (Brown, Outagamie, Marinette, Taylor, Clark, Marathon, Oneida, Price, Vilas and Eau Claire) and in Menominee, Michigan.
 
Nicolet’s primary revenue sources are net interest income, representing interest income from loans and other interest earning assets such as investments, less interest expense on deposits and other borrowings, and noninterest income, including, among others, trust and brokerage fees, service charges on deposit accounts, secondary mortgage income and other fees or revenue from financial services provided to customers or ancillary to loans and deposits. Business volumes and pricing drive revenue potential and tend to be influenced by overall economic factors, including market interest rates, business spending, consumer confidence, economic growth and competitive conditions within the marketplace.
 
2013 was a year for execution on strategic growth initiatives.  At December 31, 2013, total assets were $1.2 billion, up $454 million or 61% over year end 2012, and book value per common share was $18.97, up $3.52 or 23% from December 31, 2012.  Net income attributable to Nicolet was $16.1 million for 2013, and after $1.0 million of preferred stock dividends, net income available to common shareholders was $15.1 million or $3.80 per diluted common share, compared to diluted earnings per common share of $0.53 for 2012.  Financial results for 2013 were largely impacted by Nicolet’s 2013 acquisitions of two distressed financial institutions – the predominantly stock-for-stock merger with Mid-Wisconsin announced in November 2012 and consummated in April 2013 and the smaller FDIC-assisted acquisition of Bank of Wausau announced and completed in August 2013 (collectively the “2013 acquisitions”).  Combined, as of their respective acquisition dates, these transactions added 12 branch locations to Nicolet’s footprint and approximately $483 million in assets, $284 million in loans and $388 million in deposits.  Also, 2013 results included approximately eight months of Mid-Wisconsin operations, five months of Bank of Wausau operations, and combined related non-recurring bargain purchase gains of $11.9 million and direct merger expenses of $1.9 million pre-tax.  Nonperforming assets to total assets were 1.02% at December 31, 2013, even with acquiring $284 million in loans, reflecting Nicolet’s commitment to immediate and dedicated work on asset resolution, particularly on acquired nonperforming assets. For additional details, see Note 2, “Acquisitions,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, under Part II, Item 8.
 
Performance Summary
 
Net income attributable to Nicolet was $16.1 million for 2013, and after $1.0 million of preferred stock dividends, net income available to common shareholders was $15.1 million, or $3.80 per diluted common share.  Comparatively, 2012 net income was $3.0 million, and after $1.2 million of preferred stock dividends, net income available to common shareholders was $1.8 million or $0.53 per diluted common share for 2012.  Income statement results and average balances for 2013 include approximately eight months of Mid-Wisconsin and five months of Bank of Wausau activity (as the results of operations of both entities prior to consummation are appropriately not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements); thus, analytically, roughly 40% increases in certain average balances and certain income statement lines between 2013 and 2012 would be explainable from inclusion of the 2013 acquisitions.  Results of 2013 also included total bargain purchase gains of $11.9 million and pre-tax, non-recurring expenses of approximately $1.9 million specifically related to the consummation and integration of the 2013 acquisitions.  Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2013, given growth in qualifying small business loans, Nicolet qualified for a 1% annual dividend rate on its preferred stock issued to the Treasury related to its participation in the Small Business Lending Fund (“SBLF”), compared to the previous 5% annual rate, resulting in the $0.2 million reduction in preferred stock dividends between 2013 and 2012.
 
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Net interest income was $36.9 million for 2013, an increase of $14.6 million or 66% compared to 2012.   The improvement was primarily volume related, with average interest-earning assets up $299 million or 49%, at an improved interest rate spread (up 46 basis points (“bps”)) between 2013 and 2012, driven mainly by a continued reduction in the cost of funds.  On a tax-equivalent basis, the 2013 net interest margin was 4.06%, up 39 bps over 3.67% in 2012.  The cost of interest-bearing liabilities was 0.83%, 44 bps lower than 2012, while the average yield on earning assets was 4.75%, 2 bps higher than in 2012, resulting in a 46 bps improvement in the interest rate spread.
 
 
Loans were $847 million at December 31, 2013, up $294 million or 53% over December 31, 2012. Removing the $284 million of loans added at acquisition (i.e. $272 million from Mid-Wisconsin and $12 million from Bank of Wausau), loans grew organically 2% over year end 2012.  Average loans were $753 million in 2013 yielding 5.40%, compared to $521 million in 2012 yielding 5.17%, an increase of 45% in average balances.
 
 
Total deposits were $1.0 billion at December 31, 2013, an increase of $419 million or 68% over December 31, 2012.  Removing the $370 million of deposits added at acquisition (i.e. $346 million from Mid-Wisconsin and $24 million net deposits acquired from Bank of Wausau given the quick redemption of $18 million of rate-sensitive certificates of deposit), deposits grew organically 8% over year end 2012.  Between 2013 and 2012, average deposits were up $285 million or 52%, with 2013 average total deposits of $831 million and interest-bearing deposits costing 0.63%, compared to 2012 average deposits of $546 million and interest-bearing deposits costing 1.01%.
 
 
Asset quality measures remained relatively strong.  Nonperforming assets were 0.97% of assets at  December 31, 2012, peaked at 1.88% of assets at September 30, 2013 (shortly following the consummation of the acquisitions), and were 1.02% of assets at year end 2013, a result of dedicated work on asset resolution.  For 2013, the provision for loan losses was $6.2 million, exceeding net charge offs of $4.1 million.  For 2012 the provision for loan losses was $4.3 million against $3.1 million in net charge offs.  The allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) was $9.2 million or 1.09% of loans at December 31, 2013 (impacted by the 2013 acquisitions adding no ALLL while adding $284 million to loans at acquisitions), compared to an ALLL of $7.1 million representing 1.29% of loans at December 31, 2012.
 
 
Noninterest income was $25.7 million for 2013, up $15.0 million or 140% over 2012, with $11.9 million of this variance attributable to the bargain purchase gains recorded in conjunction with the 2013 acquisitions.  Excluding the bargain purchase gains, noninterest income was up $3.1 million or 29% over 2012.  Notable increases over last year, largely due to increased business from the expanded size of the Company, were seen in service charges on deposits (up $0.6 million or 55%), trust fee income (up $1.1 million or 35%), net gains on sale of assets (up $1.2 million, mainly from favorable sale resolutions of other real estate owned), and other income (up $0.6 million, of which $0.4 million of the increase is due to income from higher debit card volumes). Mortgage income was $0.8 million or 24% lower than 2012, resulting from a significant decline in mortgage production, concentrated in the second half of 2013 in response to rising mortgage rates and uncertainties in economic and political environments impacting consumer confidence.
 
 
Noninterest expense was $36.4 million for 2013, up $12.4 million or 51% over 2012, as the 2013 period included increased operations for approximately eight months from the Mid-Wisconsin and five months from the Bank of Wausau transactions and approximately $1.9 million of non-recurring merger-related expenses.  Excluding the $1.9 million of merger-related expenses, noninterest expense was up $10.5 million or 44%.  Most notably, salaries and employee benefits accounted for $6.5 million of the variance between 2013 and 2012 (of which approximately $1 million was attributable to non-recurring merger expenses), other expenses increased $1.8 million (of which nearly $0.9 million was attributable to non-recurring merger expenses), and core deposit intangible amortization increased $0.5 million, fully attributable to the Mid-Wisconsin merger.
 
Net Interest Income
 
Net interest income in the consolidated statements of income (which excludes any taxable equivalent adjustments) was $36.9 million in 2013, compared to $22.3 million in 2012. Taxable equivalent adjustments (adjustments to bring tax-exempt interest to a level that would yield the same after-tax income had that been subject to a 34% tax rate) were $608,000 and $590,000, for 2013 and 2012, respectively, resulting in taxable equivalent net interest income of $37.5 million for 2013 and $22.9 million for 2012.
 
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Taxable equivalent net interest income is a non-GAAP measure, but is a preferred industry measurement of net interest income (and its use in calculating a net interest margin) as it enhances the comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax-exempt sources.
 
Net interest income is the primary source of Nicolet’s revenue, and is the difference between interest income on earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and other borrowings. Net interest income is directly impacted by the sensitivity of the balance sheet to changes in interest rates and by the amount, mix and composition of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, including characteristics such as the fixed or variable nature of the financial instruments, contractual maturities, and repricing frequencies.
 
Tables 1, 2, and 3 present information to facilitate the review and discussion of selected average balance sheet items, taxable equivalent net interest income, interest rate spread and net interest margin.
 
Table 1: Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Income Analysis — Taxable-Equivalent Basis
(dollars in thousands)
                                                       
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Rate
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Rate
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Rate
 
ASSETS
                                                     
Earning assets
                                                     
Loans
  $ 753,284     $ 41,119       5.40 %   $ 521,209     $ 27,280       5.17 %   $ 503,362     $ 28,190       5.54 %
Investment securities
                                                                       
Taxable
    76,016       1,107       1.46 %     21,963       625       2.85 %     19,242       725       3.77 %
Tax-exempt
    31,989       1,234       3.86 %     26,396       1,247       4.73 %     26,889       1,408       5.24 %
Other interest-earning assets
    51,815       344       0.66 %     44,684       233       0.52 %     32,993       167       0.51 %
Total interest-earning assets
    913,104     $ 43,804       4.75 %     614,252     $ 29,385       4.73 %     582,486     $ 30,490       5.18 %
Cash and due from banks
    22,178                       15,628                       18,785                  
Other assets
    62,090                       44,342                       41,082                  
Total assets
  $ 997,372                     $ 674,222                     $ 642,353                  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                                                       
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                                                       
Savings
  $ 79,164     $ 216       0.27 %   $ 33,046     $ 151       0.46 %   $ 16,829     $ 45       0.27 %
Interest-bearing demand
    154,991       1,251       0.81 %     90,666       888       0.98 %     63,346       404       0.64 %
MMA
    222,299       780       0.35 %     167,196       780       0.47 %     156,471       1,142       0.73 %
Core time deposits
    195,226       1,776       0.91 %     133,814       2,373       1.77 %     154,115       2,664       1.73 %
Brokered deposits
    41,029       370       0.90 %     40,203       511       1.27 %     63,749       2,255       3.54 %
Total interest-bearing deposits
    692,709       4,393       0.63 %     464,925       4,703       1.01 %     454,510       6,510       1.43 %
Other interest-bearing liabilities
    63,897       1,899       2.93 %     46,647       1,827       3.85 %     46,385       1,873       3.98 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    756,606       6,292       0.83 %     511,572       6,530       1.27 %     500,895       8,383       1.67 %
Noninterest-bearing demand
    138,175                       80,971                       67,787                  
Other liabilities
    7,454                       5,144                       4,387                  
Total equity
    95,137                       76,535                       69,284                  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 997,372                     $ 674,222                     $ 642,353                  
Net interest income and rate spread
          $ 37,512       3.92 %           $ 22,855       3.46 %           $ 22,107       3.51 %
Net interest margin
                    4.06 %                     3.67 %                     3.75 %
 
   
 
(1)
Nonaccrual loans are included in the daily average loan balances outstanding.
 
(2)
The yield on tax-exempt loans and tax-exempt investment securities is computed on a tax-equivalent basis using a federal tax rate of 34% and adjusted for the disallowance of interest expense.
 
(3)
Interest income includes loan fees of $453,000 in 2013, $128,000 in 2012 and $396,000 in 2011.
 
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Table 2: Volume/Rate Variance — Taxable-Equivalent Basis
(dollars in thousands)
                                     
   
2013 Compared to 2012
Increase (decrease)
Due to Changes in
   
2012 Compared to 2011
Increase (decrease)
Due to Changes in
 
   
Volume
   
Rate*
   
Net(1)
   
Volume
   
Rate*
   
Net(1)
 
Earning assets
                                   
Loans (2)
  $ 12,532     $ 1,307     $ 13,839     $ 974     $ (1,884 )   $ (910 )
Investment securities
                                               
Taxable
    760       (278 )     482       66       (166 )     (100 )
Tax-exempt (2)
    238       (251 )     (13 )     (25 )     (136 )     (161 )
Other interest-earning assets
    89       22       111       32       34       66  
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 13,619     $ 800     $ 14,419     $ 1,047     $ (2,152 )   $ (1,105 )
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Interest-bearing demand
  $ 145     $ (80 )   $ 65     $ 61     $ 45     $ 106  
Savings deposits
    541       (178 )     363       216       268       484  
MMA
    220       (220 )     -       74       (436 )     (362 )
Core time deposits
    831       (1,428 )     (597 )     (358 )     67       (291 )
Brokered deposits
    10       (151 )     (141 )     (638 )     (1,106 )     (1,744 )
Total interest-bearing deposits
    1,747       (2,057 )     (310 )     (645 )     (1,162 )     (1,807 )
Other interest-bearing liabilities
    433       (361 )     72       5       (51 )     (46 )
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,180       (2,418 )     (238 )     (640 )     (1,213 )     (1,853 )
Net interest income
  $ 11,439     $ 3,218     $ 14,657     $ 1,687     $ (939 )   $ 748  
 
   
 
*
Nonaccrual loans are included in the daily average loan balances outstanding.
 
(1)
The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated in proportion to the relationship of dollar amounts of change in each.
 
(2)
The yield on tax-exempt loans and tax-exempt investment securities is computed on a tax-equivalent basis using a federal tax rate of 34% adjusted for the disallowance of interest expense.
 
Table 3: Interest Rate Spread, Margin and Average Balance Mix — Taxable-Equivalent Basis
(dollars in thousands )
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2013     2012     2011  
         
% of
               
% of
               
% of
       
   
Average
   
Earning
         
Average
   
Earning
         
Average
   
Earning
       
   
Balance
   
Assets
   
Yield/Rate
   
Balance
   
Assets
   
Yield/Rate
   
Balance
   
Assets
   
Yield/Rate
 
Total loans
  $ 753,284       82.5 %     5.40 %   $ 521,209       84.9 %     5.17 %   $ 503,362       86.4 %     5.54 %
Securities and other earning
                                                                     
assets
    159,820       17.5 %     1.68 %     93,043       15.1 %     2.26 %     79,124       13.6 %     2.91 %
Total interest-earning assets
$ 913,104       100.0 %     4.75 %   $ 614,252       100.0 %     4.73 %   $ 582,486       100.0 %     5.18 %
                                                                         
Interest-bearing liabilities
  $ 756,606       82.9 %     0.83 %   $ 511,572       83.3 %     1.27 %   $ 500,895       86.0 %     1.67 %
Noninterest-bearing funds,
                                                                       
net
    156,498       17.1 %             102,680       16.7 %             81,591       14.0 %        
Total funds sources
  $ 913,104       100.0 %     0.69 %   $ 614,252       100.0 %     1.06 %   $ 582,486       100.0 %     1.44 %
Interest rate spread
                    3.92 %                     3.46 %                     3.51 %
Contribution from net
                                                                       
free funds
                    0.14 %                     0.21 %                     0.24 %
Net interest margin
                    4.06 %                     3.67 %                     3.75 %
 
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Comparison of 2013 versus 2012
 
Taxable-equivalent net interest income was $37.5 million for 2013, up $14.7 million or 64%, compared to 2012.  The increase in taxable-equivalent net interest income was predominantly volume related, given the timing of the acquisitions, but was also favorably impacted by an increase in interest rate spread on higher average earning assets as well as a higher level of purchase-accounting loan accretion on acquired loans.  In particular, during the third quarter of 2013, two acquired loans resolved fully at approximately $1.0 million better than their carrying values, improving both interest income and the reported loan yield for the third quarter of 2013 and for the  year ending December 31, 2013.  Taxable equivalent interest income increased $14.4 million between 2012 and 2013 driven by loans (including $12.5 million from higher loan volumes and $1.3 million from higher loan rates, mainly from the two favorably resolved loans noted above).  Interest expense fell $0.2 million between 2012 and 2013 due to beneficial growth in the mix of lower-costing funds (with $2.4 million less interest expense from favorable rate changes, but $2.2 million more interest expense from higher interest-bearing liabilities volume).
 
The taxable-equivalent net interest margin was 4.06% for 2013, up 39 bps over 2012, with improvement in the cost of funds at 0.83% (down 44 bps), a higher earning asset yield of 4.75% (up 2 bps) and a 7 bps decrease in net free funds.  In general, there has been and will be underlying downward margin pressure as assets mature in this prolonged low-rate environment, with current reinvestment rates substantially lower than previous rates and less opportunity to offset such with similar changes in the already low cost of funds; however, in 2013 such pressure was partially mitigated by the favorable income from acquired loans.
 
The earning asset yield was comprised mainly of loans, representing 83% of average earning assets and yielding 5.40% for 2013, compared to 85% and 5.17%, respectively, for 2012.  The 23 bps improvement in loan yield between the years was aided in part by the positive rate profile of acquired loans and by the two favorably resolved loans during third quarter 2013 noted above as acquired loans marked to estimated fair value at acquisition resolve more favorably than originally anticipated.  All other interest earning assets combined yielded 1.68%, down 58 bps compared to 2012, though aided in part by a higher mix of investments (representing 12% of average earning assets in 2013, versus 8% for 2012) that earn more than the other cash-equivalent earning assets.
 
Nicolet’s cost of funds continued its favorable decline during the low-rate environment, at 0.83% for 2013, 44 bps lower than 2012. The average cost of interest-bearing deposits (which represent over 90% of average interest-bearing liabilities for both years), was 0.63% for 2013, down 38 bps versus 2012 with favorable rate variances in all deposit categories.  Lower-costing transactional deposits (savings, checking and MMA) saw rate declines in response to reductions made across products between the years while overall balances continued to rise. Average brokered deposit balances remained stable for the comparable twelve-month periods, however, their cost decreased from 1.27% in 2012 to 0.90% in 2013, as a significant portion of the higher rate brokered deposit balances matured since December 31, 2012, and were replaced with less-costly brokered deposits in the lower rate environment.   The cost of other interest-bearing liabilities (comprised of short- and long-term borrowings) decreased to 2.93%, down 92 bps between the twelve-month periods, mainly from favorable rates on new advances, the prepayment of $10 million in higher-costing advances during first quarter 2013, and the acquisition at fair value of a lower-rate junior subordinated debenture in second quarter 2013.
 
Average interest-earning assets were $913 million for 2013, $299 million or 49% higher than 2012, led by a $232 million increase in average loans (to $753 million or 83% of interest earning assets) and a $60 million increase in average investments (to $108 million or 12% of earning assets), both heavily influenced by the size and timing of the acquisitions in 2013.
 
Average interest-bearing liabilities were $757 million, up $245 million or 48% over 2012, led by a $227 million increase in non-brokered interest-bearing deposits (to $652 million or 86% of average interest-bearing liabilities) and an $17 million increase in average other interest-bearing liabilities (to $64 million), both heavily influenced by the size and timing of the acquisitions in 2013.
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
The provision for loan losses in 2013 was $6.2 million, compared to $4.3 million in 2012. The higher provision in 2013 was primarily due to two significant credit relationships with $1.0 million provided on a construction and land development relationship that experienced deteriorating performance and resulted in the recording of a $3.9 million troubled debt restructuring in third quarter 2013, and $1.8 million provided to cover the charge off taken in the fourth quarter on a fully resolved grain credit acquired with Mid-Wisconsin that was not marked initially at acquisition.  Net charge offs were $4.1 million in 2013 (which includes the $1.8 million charge off related to the grain credit noted above) and $3.1 million in 2012.  Aside from the two credits noted above, asset quality trends remained relatively strong.  At December 31, 2012 the ALLL was $7.1 million or 1.29% of loans.  At December 31, 2013, the ALLL was $9.2 million or 1.09% of loans, impacted most notably by the 2013 acquisitions which added no allowance for loan losses to the numerator at acquisition and $284 million of loans into the denominator as of the dates of their acquisition.  As events occur in the acquired loan portfolio, an ALLL will be established for this pool of assets as appropriate.
 
19
 

 

 
Nonperforming loans were improving prior to the acquisitions, starting at $7.0 million (or 1.3% of total loans) at December 31, 2012, decreasing to $2.7 million (or 0.5% of loans) at March 31, 2013, increasing to $17.4 million (or 2.0% of loans) at September 30, 2013 which included both 2013 acquisitions, and declining to $10.3 million (or 1.2% of loans) at December 31, 2013.  The reduction in nonperforming loans was the result of commitment to work distressed assets to resolution, particularly acquired nonaccrual loans.  Of the nonaccrual loans initially acquired in the 2013 acquisitions, $9.5 million remain included in the $10.3 million of nonaccruals at December 31, 2013.
 
The provision for loan losses is predominantly a function of Nicolet’s methodology and judgment as to qualitative and quantitative factors used to determine the adequacy of the ALLL. The adequacy of the ALLL is affected by changes in the size and character of the loan portfolio, changes in levels of impaired and other nonperforming loans, historical losses and delinquencies in each portfolio segment, the risk inherent in specific loans, concentrations of loans to specific borrowers or industries, existing and future economic conditions, the fair value of underlying collateral, and other factors which could affect potential credit losses. For additional information regarding asset quality and the ALLL, see “Balance Sheet Analysis — Loans,” and “— Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” and “—Nonperforming Assets.”
 
Noninterest Income
 
Table 4: Noninterest Income
(dollars in thousands)
       
   
Years ended December 31,
   
2013 Compared to 2012
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
                         
Service charges on deposit accounts
  $ 1,793     $ 1,159     $ 634       54.7 %
Trust services fee income
    4,028       2,975       1,053       35.4  
Mortgage income
    2,336       3,090       (754 )     (24.4 )
Brokerage fee income
    477       323       154       47.7  
Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”)
    825       710       115       16.2  
Rent income
    1,036       1,003       33       3.3  
Investment advisory fees
    348       343       5       1.5  
Gain on sale, disposal and writedown of assets, net
    1,669       448       1,221       272.5  
Bargain purchase gains (“BPG”)
    11,915       -       11,915       N/M *
Other income
    1,309       693       616       88.9  
Total noninterest income
  $ 25,736     $ 10,744     $ 14,992       139.5 %
Noninterest income without BPG
  $ 13,821     $ 10,744     $ 3,077       28.6 %
Noninterest income without BPG and net gains
  $ 12,152     $ 10,296     $ 1,856       18.0 %
 
*N/M means not meaningful
 
Comparison of 2013 versus 2012
 
Noninterest income was $25.7 million for 2013, up $15.0 million over 2012, with $11.9 million of this variance attributable to the BPG recorded in connection with the 2013 acquisitions.  BPG is calculated as the net difference in the fair value of the net assets acquired less the consideration paid, which resulted in a BPG of $9.5 million for Mid-Wisconsin and $2.4 million for Bank of Wausau.  For additional details, see Note 2, “Acquisitions,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, under Part II, Item 8.  Removing the 2013 BPG, noninterest income was $13.8 million for 2013, up $3.1 million or 28.6% over 2012.  Analytically year-over-year, an approximate 40% increase could be expected in certain line items due to the size and timing of the acquisitions, as Nicolet grew about 60% with the 2013 acquisitions which were included for approximately 8 of 12 months in 2013.
 
20
 

 

 
Service fees on deposit accounts for 2013 were $1.8 million, up $0.6 million or 54.7% over 2012, largely due to inclusion of the 2013 acquisitions which added deposit balances, locations and ATMs, but even more importantly more than doubled the number of deposit accounts, increasing the opportunity for deposit-based charges and fees.  Most notably, overdraft and non-sufficient funds (“NSF”) fees combined accounted for the majority of the increase, up $0.4 million over 2012, while the remaining $0.2 million increase was due to higher service-charges and other fees combined on both business and household accounts.
 
Mortgage income represents net gains received from the sale of residential real estate loans service-released into the secondary market and to a small degree, some related income. Residential refinancing activity and new purchase activity remained steady for the first half of 2013, despite mortgage rates being higher than a year ago and trending upward; however, such activity slowed considerably in the second half of 2013.  Secondary mortgage production was $133 million for 2013, down 30% from 2012’s production of $189 million.  As a result, mortgage income was $2.3 million for 2013, down $0.8 million or 24.4%, compared to $3.1 million for 2012. The change between the years was not significantly impacted by the acquisitions.
 
Trust service fees were $4.0 million for 2013, up $1.1 million or 35.4% over 2012.  In addition to the larger base of customers acquired and trust assets added from Mid-Wisconsin, there was market improvement over last year on assets under management, on which trust fees are based.  Similarly, brokerage fees were $0.5 million, up $0.2 million or 47.7% over 2012, mainly from increased legacy business, market improvements, and to a lesser degree from the 2013 acquisitions.
 
BOLI income was $0.8 million, up $0.1 million or 16.2% over 2012, while the average BOLI investment was $22.0 million, up 24% over 2012.  New BOLI investment of $3.8 million was procured in the first quarter of 2012, and $4.3 million of slightly lower-earning BOLI was acquired in the April 2013 Mid-Wisconsin transaction.  Other income was $1.3 million for 2013, up $0.6 million over 2012, with $0.4 million of the increase due to higher debit card fees (aided in part by the additional accounts from the acquisitions but also from greater activity related to a popular checking product design), and the remainder largely from other ancillary fees tied to deposit-related products, such as safe deposit fees, check cashing and wire fee income.
 
Nicolet recognized $1.7 million net gain on sale, disposal and write down of assets in 2013, compared to $0.4 million in 2012.  The activity in 2013 consisted predominantly of $0.5 million of net gains on AFS securities sales (mainly selling a large portion of the acquired investment portfolio in second quarter to prepay higher costing debt assumed in the Mid-Wisconsin merger at a net loss, but more than offset by selling a portion of an equity holding in the second half for a net gain) and $1.3 million net gains on sales of Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) (as properties were generally resolved at better than expected terms), offset by a $0.1 million write down to the carrying value of one OREO property.  Comparably, the net gain in 2012 consisted mainly of $0.4 million net gains on sales of AFS securities.
 
Noninterest Expense
 
Table 5: Noninterest Expense
(dollars in thousands)
   
Years ended December 31,
   
2013 Compared to 2012
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 19,615     $ 13,146     $ 6,469       49.2 %
Occupancy, equipment and office
    6,407       4,415       1,992       45.1  
Business development and marketing
    2,348       1,649       699       42.4  
Data processing
    2,477       1,689       788       46.7  
FDIC assessments
    700       566       134       23.7  
Core deposit intangible amortization
    1,111       639       472       73.9  
Other expense
    3,773       1,958       1,815       92.7  
Total noninterest expense
  $ 36,431     $ 24,062     $ 12,369       51.4 %
 
Comparison of 2013 versus 2012
 
Total noninterest expense was $36.4 million for 2013, an increase of $12.4 million or 51.4%, over 2012, predominantly due to the larger operating base and timing of the 2013 acquisitions.  Additionally, 2013 included approximately $1.9 million of non-recurring, direct merger and integration costs, of which approximately $1 million was in salaries and employee benefits and $0.9 million was in other expense.  Analytically year-over-year, an approximate 40% increase could be expected in certain line items due to the size and timing of the acquisitions, as Nicolet grew about 60% with the 2013 acquisitions which were included for approximately 8 of 12 months in 2013.
 
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Salaries and employee benefits expense increased by $6.5 million or 49.2%, of which approximately $1 million of the increase was due to direct merger costs, such as stay bonuses and severance costs.  Total personnel costs were largely impacted by the larger workforce (including commensurate increases in payroll taxes, health insurance and employer 401k match), merit increases between the years, higher cash and equity-based incentive compensation between the years given Nicolet’s stronger 2013 performance, and higher overtime related to the acquisitions.   There were 258 average full-time equivalent (“FTE”) employees for 2013, up 63% over 158 average FTE employees for 2012.
 
Occupancy, equipment and office expense increased $2.0 million or 45.1%, most notably impacted by the 2013 acquisitions, including certain infrastructure and set-up costs needed to integrate the new office locations, data and telecommunications, signage, postage and functional procedures onto a consistent platform or process.
 
Business development and marketing expense was up $0.7 million or 42.4% over 2012, given the greater focus on outreach especially in the newly acquired markets through promotional items, higher donations and mileage, as well as increased sales efforts through sales seminars and events.
 
Data processing expense was up $0.8 million or 46.7% over 2012, due to conversions for the 2013 acquisitions, higher processing costs related to the increased number of loan, deposit and wealth management accounts, and more ATM machines, as well as costs to provide technology functionality for the increased workforce.
 
The core deposit intangible (“CDI”) amortization increased $0.5 million or 73.9%, fully attributable to the CDI recorded in the Mid-Wisconsin transaction.  Since the amortization method is accelerated in earlier years, it resulted in higher initial expense for the partial 2013 year.
 
Other operating expenses were $1.8 million higher than 2012, of which approximately $0.9 million was due to direct merger costs, mostly consultant, professional and legal in nature to effect the mergers, assist with fair value accounting and support conversions.  Without these direct merger costs, other expense in 2013 was up $0.9 million or 47% over 2012, with the largest variance being the $0.7 million increase in foreclosure and OREO expenses, given the higher amount of OREO acquired and carried.
 
Income Taxes
 
Income tax expense was $3.8 million for 2013 and $1.5 million for 2012. The effective tax rates were 19.2% for 2013 and 33.1% for 2012.  Significantly impacting the effective tax rate for 2013 was the tax free nature of the Mid-Wisconsin merger, whereby tax expense was not directly charged on the $9.5 million BPG.  The $2.4 million BPG from the Bank of Wausau acquisition was taxable.  In addition to the 2013 impact of the tax free BPG, these tax rates are also influenced by the amount of income before tax and the mix of tax-exempt income each year, and to a smaller degree by the non-deductibility of certain merger-related costs. The 2013 acquisition also impacted deferred taxes significantly, increasing the net deferred tax asset of $2.4 million at the end of 2012 to a net deferred tax asset of $6.1 million at the end of 2013. The basic principles for accounting for income taxes require that deferred income taxes be analyzed to determine if a valuation allowance is required. A valuation allowance is required if it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, no valuation allowance was determined to be necessary.
 
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
 
Loans
 
Nicolet services a diverse customer base throughout Northern Wisconsin and in Menominee, Michigan including the following industries: manufacturing, wholesaling, agriculture, retail, service, and businesses supporting the general building industry. It continues to concentrate its efforts in originating loans in its local markets and assisting its current loan customers. It actively utilizes government loan programs such as those provided by the U.S. Small Business Administration to help customers weather current economic conditions and position their businesses for the future.
 
Nicolet’s primary lending function is to make commercial loans, consisting of commercial and industrial business loans and owner-occupied commercial real estate loans and agricultural production and real estate loans; commercial real estate (“CRE”) loans, consisting of commercial investment real estate loans and construction and land development loans; residential real estate loans, including residential first mortgages, residential junior mortgages (such as home equity loans and lines), and to a lesser degree residential construction loans; and retail and other loans.
 
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Total gross loans were $847 million at December 31, 2013, an increase of $294 million, or 53%, compared to total gross loans of $553 million at December 31, 2012. Loans acquired in 2013 totaled $284 million at the time of acquisition.  Excluding the acquired loans, loans grew organically 2% over year end 2012, mostly in commercial and industrial, owner-occupied CRE and residential first mortgages.   The overall mix of loans acquired was similar to Nicolet’s legacy portfolio with the most notable variances being the increased concentrations of owner-occupied CRE, agricultural real estate and production, and residential first mortgages.
 
Table 6: Loan Composition
As of December 31,
(dollars in thousands)
                                                     
   
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
   
Amount
 
% of
Total
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
 
Commercial & industrial
 
$
253,674
 
29.9
%
$
197,301
 
35.7
%
$
153,810
 
32.6
%
$
170,898
 
33.3
%
$
146,041
 
30.0
%
Owner-occupied CRE
   
187,476
 
22.1
   
106,888
 
19.3
   
110,094
 
23.3
   
120,943
 
23.5
   
139,353
 
28.6
 
Ag production
   
14,256
 
1.7
   
215
 
0.1
   
201
 
0.0
   
21
 
0.0
   
80
 
0.0
 
Ag real estate
   
37,057
 
4.4
   
11,354
 
2.1
   
1,085
 
0.2
   
2,179
 
0.5
   
3,268
 
0.7
 
CRE investment
   
90,295
 
10.7
   
76,618
 
13.9
   
66,577
 
14.1
   
63,839
 
12.4
   
37,908
 
7.8
 
Construction & land development
   
42,881
 
5.1
   
21,791
 
3.9
   
24,774
 
5.2
   
31,464
 
6.1
   
40,619
 
8.3
 
Residential construction
   
12,535
 
1.5
   
7,957
 
1.4
   
9,363
 
2.0
   
8,893
 
1.7
   
12,940
 
2.7
 
Residential first mortgage
   
154,403
 
18.2
   
85,588
 
15.5
   
56,392
 
11.9
   
56,533
 
11.0
   
47,352
 
9.7
 
Residential junior mortgage
   
49,363
 
5.8
   
39,352
 
7.1
   
42,699
 
9.0
   
46,621
 
9.1
   
47,020
 
9.7
 
Retail & other
   
5,418
 
0.6
   
5,537
 
1.0
   
7,494
 
1.7
   
12,370
 
2.4
   
11,990
 
2.5
 
Total loans
 
$
847,358
 
100.0
%
$
552,601
 
100.0
%
$
472,489
 
100.0
%
$
513,761
 
100.0
%
$
486,571
 
100.0
%
 
On a broad commercial loan (i.e. commercial, agricultural, CRE and construction loans combined) versus retail loan (i.e. residential real estate and other retail loans) mix basis, year end 2013 was 73.9% commercial-based and 26.1% retail-based at December 31, 2013 versus 74.9% and 25.1%, respectively, for year end 2012.  Commercial-based loans are considered to have more inherent risk of default than retail-based loans, in part because the commercial balance per borrower is typically larger than that for retail-based loans, implying higher potential losses on an individual customer basis.
 
Commercial and industrial loans consist primarily of commercial loans to small businesses and, to a lesser degree, to municipalities within a diverse range of industries.  The credit risk related to commercial and industrial loans is largely influenced by general economic conditions and the resulting impact on a borrower’s operations, or on the value of underlying collateral, if any. Commercial and industrial loans increased $56 million since year end 2012 with about half of this increase resulting from acquisitions.  Commercial and industrial loans continue to be the largest segment of Nicolet’s portfolio but fell to 29.9% of the total portfolio at year end 2013 since the percentage of these loans in the acquired portfolio was significantly less at only 12% of total acquired loans, at acquisition.
 
Owner-occupied CRE loans grew to 22.1% of loans at year end 2013 and primarily consist of loans within a diverse range of industries secured by business real estate that is occupied by borrowers who operate their businesses out of the underlying collateral and who may also have commercial and industrial loans. The credit risk related to owner-occupied CRE loans is largely influenced by general economic conditions and the resulting impact on a borrower’s operations, or on the value of underlying collateral. The total increase of $81 million between year ends was predominately from acquired balances.
 
Agricultural production and agricultural real estate loans consist of loans secured by farmland and related farming operations. The credit risk related to agricultural loans is largely influenced by the prices farmers can get for their production and/or the underlying value of the farmland.  The $40 million increase in these portfolios was entirely driven by acquired balances, as agriculture is more prevalent in our newly acquired markets, offering a new growth area for Nicolet.  These portfolios remain predominately under the management of the originating officers who continue with Nicolet.  In total, the portfolio increased from 2.2% of total loans at December 31, 2012 to 6.1% of total loans at December 31, 2013.
 
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The CRE investment loan classification primarily includes commercial-based mortgage loans that are secured by non-owner occupied, nonfarm/nonresidential real estate properties, and multi-family residential properties.  Lending in this segment has been focused on loans that are secured by commercial income-producing properties as opposed to speculative real estate development.  These loans increased $53 million at the time of the 2013 acquisitions and subsequently declined $39 million as borrowers repaid, refinanced elsewhere, or foreclosed, for a net decrease of $14 million between year end periods.  At December 31, 2013 CRE investment loans represented 10.7% of loans compared to 13.9% a year ago.
 
Loans in the construction and land development portfolio represent 5.1% of total loans at year end 2013 and such loans provide financing for the development of commercial income properties, multi-family residential development, and land designated for future development. Nicolet controls the credit risk on these types of loans by making loans in familiar markets, reviewing the merits of individual projects, controlling loan structure, and monitoring the progress of projects through the analysis of construction advances.  Credit risk is managed by employing sound underwriting guidelines, lending primarily to borrowers in local markets, periodically evaluating the underlying collateral, and formally reviewing the borrower’s financial soundness and relationships on an ongoing basis.  Lending in this area has declined steadily both in total dollars and as a percentage of the portfolio over the prior four years, until the increase in 2013 of $21 million which was nearly all from acquired balances.
 
On a combined basis, Nicolet’s residential real estate loans represent 25.5% of total loans at year end 2013. Residential first mortgage loans include conventional first-lien home mortgages.  Residential junior mortgage real estate loans consist of home equity lines and term loans secured by junior mortgage liens.  Across the industry, home equities involve loans that are often in second or junior lien positions, but Nicolet has secured many of these types of loans in a first lien position, further mitigating the portfolio risks.  Nicolet has not experienced significant losses in its residential real estate loans; however, residential real estate, if declines in market values in the residential real estate markets worsen, particularly in Nicolet’s market area, the value of collateral securing its real estate loans could decline further, which could cause an increase in the provision for loan losses.  As part of its management of originating residential mortgage loans, the vast majority of Nicolet’s long-term, fixed-rate residential real estate mortgage loans are sold in the secondary market without retaining the servicing rights.  In 2013, the total portfolio of residential mortgage loans increased $79 million with $70 million coming from acquired balances at acquisition. Nicolet’s mortgage loans have historically had low net charge off rates and held mortgages typically are of high quality.  While mortgage loans normally hold terms of 30 years, Nicolet’s portfolio mortgages have an average contractual life of less than 15 years.
 
Loans in the retail and other classification represent less than 1% of the total loan portfolio, and include predominantly short-term and other personal installment loans not secured by real estate. Credit risk is primarily controlled by reviewing the creditworthiness of the borrowers, monitoring payment histories, and taking appropriate collateral and/or guaranty positions. The loan balances in this portfolio remained relatively unchanged between year end 2013 and 2012 and the portfolio has declined as a percent of total loans.
 
Factors that are important to managing overall credit quality are sound loan underwriting and administration, systematic monitoring of existing loans and commitments, effective loan review on an ongoing basis, early problem loan identification and remedial action to minimize losses, an adequate ALLL, and sound nonaccrual and charge-off policies. An active credit risk management process is used for commercial loans to further ensure that sound and consistent credit decisions are made. The credit management process is regularly reviewed and the process has been modified over the past several years to further strengthen the controls.
 
The loan portfolio is widely diversified by types of borrowers, industry groups, and market areas. Significant loan concentrations are considered to exist for a financial institution when there are amounts loaned to multiple numbers of borrowers engaged in similar activities that would cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. At December 31, 2013, no significant industry concentrations existed in Nicolet’s portfolio in excess of 25% of total loans. Nicolet has also developed guidelines to manage its exposure to various types of concentration risks.
 
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The following table presents the maturity distribution of the loan portfolio at December 31, 2013:
 
Table 7: Loan Maturity Distribution
(dollars in thousands)
                         
   
Loan Maturity
 
   
One Year
or Less
   
Over One
Year
to Five Years
   
Over
Five Years
   
Totals
 
Commercial & industrial
  $ 129,703     $ 121,387     $ 2,584     $ 253,674  
Owner-occupied CRE
    44,870       118,674       23,932       187,476  
Ag production
    4,806       9,450             14,256  
Ag real estate
    16,580       16,421       4,056       37,057  
CRE investment
    22,537       59,738       8,020       90,295  
Construction & land development
    17,658       20,248       4,975       42,881  
Residential construction
    12,535                   12,535  
Residential first mortgage
    19,049       36,403       98,951       154,403  
Residential junior mortgage
    3,635       27,549       18,179       49,363  
Retail & other
    2,493       2,849       76       5,418  
Total loans
  $ 273,866     $ 412,719     $ 160,773     $ 847,358  
Percent by maturity distribution
    32 %     49 %     19 %     100 %
Fixed rate
  $ 126,658     $ 293,497     $ 81,554     $ 501,709  
Floating rate
    147,208       119,222       79,219       345,649  
    Total
  $ 273,866     $ 412,719     $ 160,773     $ 847,358  
 
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
In addition to the discussion that follows, accounting policies behind loans and the allowance for loan losses are described in Note 1, “Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies,” and additional disclosures are included in Note 4, “Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, under Part II, Item 8.
 
Credit risks within the loan portfolio are inherently different for each loan type as described under “Balance Sheet Analysis-Loans.” Credit risk is controlled and monitored through the use of lending standards, a thorough review of potential borrowers, and on-going review of loan payment performance. Active asset quality administration, including early problem loan identification and timely resolution of problems, aids in the management of credit risk and minimization of loan losses.
 
The ALLL is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense to appropriately provide for potential credit losses in the existing loan portfolio. Loans are charged against the ALLL when management believes that the collection of principal is unlikely. The level of the ALLL represents management’s estimate of an amount of reserves that provides for estimated probable credit losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. To assess the ALLL, an allocation methodology is applied by Nicolet which focuses on evaluation of qualitative and environmental factors, including but not limited to: (i) evaluation of facts and issues related to specific loans; (ii) management’s ongoing review and grading of the loan portfolio; (iii) consideration of historical loan loss and delinquency experience on each portfolio segment; (iv) trends in past due and nonperforming loans; (v) the risk characteristics of the various loan segments; (vi) changes in the size and character of the loan portfolio; (vii) concentrations of loans to specific borrowers or industries; (viii) existing and forecasted economic conditions; (ix) the fair value of underlying collateral; and (x) other qualitative and quantitative factors which could affect potential credit losses. Nicolet’s methodology reflects guidance by regulatory agencies to all financial institutions.
 
Nicolet’s management allocates the ALLL by pools of risk within each loan portfolio segment. The allocation methodology consists of the following components. First, a specific reserve for the estimated shortfall is established for all loans determined to be impaired. The specific reserve in the ALLL is equal to the aggregate collateral or discounted cash flow shortfall calculated from the impairment analyses. Loans measured for impairment include nonaccrual loans, non-performing troubled debt-restructurings (“restructured loans”), or other loans determined to be impaired by management. Second, Nicolet’s management allocates ALLL with historical loss rates by loan segment. The loss factors applied in the methodology are periodically re-evaluated and adjusted to reflect changes in historical loss levels on an annual basis. Lastly, management allocates ALLL to the remaining loan portfolio using the qualitative factors mentioned above. Consideration is given to those current qualitative or environmental factors that are likely to cause estimated credit losses as of the evaluation date to differ from the historical loss experience of each loan segment.
 
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Management performs ongoing intensive analyses of its loan portfolio to allow for early identification of customers experiencing financial difficulties, maintains prudent underwriting standards, understands the economy in its markets, and considers the trend of deterioration in loan quality in establishing the level of the ALLL.
 
Consolidated net income and stockholders’ equity could be affected if Nicolet’s management’s estimate of the ALLL necessary to cover expected losses is subsequently materially different, requiring a change in the level of provision for loan losses to be recorded. While management uses currently available information to recognize losses on loans, future adjustments to the ALLL may be necessary based on newly received appraisals, updated commercial customer financial statements, rapidly deteriorating customer cash flow, and changes in economic conditions that affect Nicolet’s customers. As an integral part of their examination process, federal regulatory agencies also review the ALLL. Such agencies may require additions to the ALLL or may require that certain loan balances be charged-off or downgraded into criticized loan categories when their credit evaluations differ from those of management based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
 
At December 31, 2013, the ALLL was $9.2 million compared to $7.1 million at December 31, 2012.  The increase was a result of a 2013 provision of $6.2 million offset by 2013 net charge offs of $4.1 million, largely influenced by two significant credit relationships described under “Provision for Loan Losses.” Comparatively, the 2012 provision for loan losses was $4.3 million and 2012 net charge offs were $3.1 million.  For the acquired loan portfolio, $2.2 million was provided to cover $2.2 million of net charge offs in the acquired loan portfolio, of which a $1.8 million charge off was related to the grain credit previously noted.   Net charge offs as a percent of average loans were 0.54% in 2013 compared to 0.60% in 2012.   Loans charged off are subject to continuous review, and specific efforts are taken to achieve maximum recovery of principal, accrued interest, and related expenses.  The level of the provision for loan losses is directly correlated to the assessment of the adequacy of the allowance, including, but not limited to, consideration of the amount of net charge-offs, loan growth, levels of nonperforming loans, and trends in the risk profile of the loan portfolio.
 
The ratio of the ALLL as a percentage of period-end loans was 1.09% compared to 1.29% at December 31, 2012, with the decrease attributable to the 2013 acquisitions.  Since acquired loans are recorded at their estimated fair value at the acquisition dates, no ALLL was initially recorded at acquisition while $284 million was added to loans at acquisition.  At December 31, 2013 $9.2 million of the ALLL was reserved against originated loans (representing 1.48% of originated loans) and zero was reserved against acquired loans.
 
The largest portion of the ALLL allocated at year end 2013 and 2012 was $5.0 million and $2.6 million, respectively, allocated to construction and land development loans representing 53.8% and 36.2% of the ALLL at year end 2013 and 2012, respectively.  This allocation nearly doubled, consistent with the outstanding loans nearly doubling to $43 million at December 31, 2013.  While a portion of the increase was related to acquired loans which currently do not require a reserve, the inherent risks within the portfolio and past experience of realized losses warrant the additional allocation.  The remaining allocated ALLL balances were consistent with changes in the outstanding originated loan balances at December 31, 2013.
 
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Table 8: Loan Loss Experience
For the Years Ended December 31,
(dollars in thousands)
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Allowance for loan losses (ALLL):
                             
Beginning balance
  $ 7,120     $ 5,899     $ 8,635     $ 6,232     $ 5,546  
Loans charged off:
                                       
Commercial & industrial
    574       295       2,553       1,217       1,694  
Owner-occupied CRE
    1,936       1,328       428       292       418  
CRE investment
    992       305       181       53       478  
Construction & land development
    319       713       5,243       4,335       300  
Residential construction
          396       42             500  
Residential first mortgage
    156       265       488       167       397  
Residential junior mortgage
    190       166       459       136       811  
Retail & other
    71       39       7       92       829  
Total loans charged off
    4,238       3,507       9,401       6,292       5,427  
Recoveries of loans previously charged off:
                                       
Commercial & industrial
    40       36       23       116       7  
Owner-occupied CRE
    85       300       3       5       23  
CRE investment
          27             33       76  
Construction & land development
    15       22       28              
Residential construction
                             
Residential first mortgage
    8       11       10       40       7  
Residential junior mortgage
    1       6       1              
Retail & other
    1       1             1        
Total recoveries
    150       403       65       195       113  
Total net charge offs
    4,088       3,104       9,336       6,097       5,314  
Provision for loan losses
    6,200       4,325       6,600       8,500       6,000  
Ending balance of ALLL
  $ 9,232     $ 7,120     $ 5,899     $ 8,635     $ 6,232  
Ratios:
                                       
ALLL to total loans at December 31, 2013
    1.09 %     1.29 %     1.25 %     1.68 %     1.28 %
ALLL to net charge offs at December 31, 2013
    225.8 %     229.4 %     63.2 %     141.6 %     117.3 %
Net charge offs to average loans
    0.54 %     0.60 %     1.85 %     1.22 %     1.11 %
 
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The allocation of the ALLL for each of the past five years is based on Nicolet’s estimate of loss exposure by category of loans is shown in Table 9.
 
Table 9: Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses
As of December 31,
(dollars in thousands)
                                                     
   
2013
 
% of
Loan
Type to
Total
Loans
 
2012
 
% of
Loan
Type to
Total
Loans
 
2011
 
% of
Loan
Type to
Total
Loans
 
2010*
 
% of
Loan
Type to
Total
Loans
 
2009*
 
% of
Loan
Type to
Total
Loans
 
ALLL allocation
                                                   
Commercial & industrial
 
$
1,798
 
29.9
%
$
1,969
 
35.7
%
$
1,965
 
32.6
%
$
4,572
 
33.3
%
$
2,849
 
30.0
%
Owner-occupied CRE*
   
766
 
22.1
   
1,069
 
19.3
   
347
 
23.3
   
556
 
23.5
   
799
 
28.6
 
Ag production
   
18
 
1.7
   
 
0.1
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Ag real estate
   
59
 
4.4
   
 
2.1
   
 
0.2
   
 
0.5
   
 
0.7
 
CRE investment
   
505
 
10.7
   
337
 
13.9
   
393
 
14.1
   
209
 
12.4
   
237
 
7.8
 
Construction & land development
   
4,970
 
5.1
   
2,580
 
3.9
   
2,035
 
5.2
   
2,165
 
6.1
   
1,404
 
8.3
 
Residential construction*
   
229
 
1.5
   
137
 
1.4
   
311
 
2.0
   
285
 
1.7
   
187
 
2.7
 
Residential first mortgage
   
544
 
18.2
   
685
 
15.5
   
405
 
11.9
   
304
 
11.0
   
343
 
9.7
 
Residential junior mortgage*
   
321
 
5.8
   
312
 
7.1
   
419
 
9.0
   
482
 
9.1
   
389
 
9.7
 
Retail & other
   
22
 
0.6
   
31
 
1.0
   
24
 
1.7
   
62
 
2.4
   
24
 
2.5
 
Total ALLL
 
$
9,232
 
100.0
%
$
7,120
 
100.0
%
$
5,899
 
100.0
%
$
8,635
 
100.0
%
$
6,232
 
100.0
%
ALLL category as a percent of total ALLL:
                                                   
Commercial & industrial
   
19.5
%
     
27.7
%
     
33.3
%
     
53.0
%
     
45.8
%
   
Owner-occupied CRE
   
8.3
       
15.0
       
5.9
       
6.4
       
12.8
     
Ag production
   
0.2
       
       
       
       
     
Ag real estate
   
0.6
       
       
       
       
     
CRE investment
   
5.5
       
4.7
       
6.6
       
2.4
       
3.8
     
Construction & land development
   
53.8
       
36.2
       
34.5
       
25.1
       
22.5
     
Residential construction
   
2.5
       
1.9
       
5.3
       
3.3
       
3.0
     
Residential first mortgage
   
5.9
       
9.6
       
6.9
       
3.5
       
5.5
     
Residential junior mortgage
   
3.5
       
4.4
       
7.1
       
5.6
       
6.2
     
Retail & other
   
0.2
       
0.5
       
0.4
       
0.7
       
0.4
     
Total ALLL
   
100.0
%
     
100.0
%
     
100.0
%
     
100.0
%
     
100.0
%
   
 

*  
The allocation of the ALLL is calculated using the categories indicated in Table 9 starting in 2011. The amounts for 2010 and 2009 were “recast” using these categories for purposes of comparability.
 
Nonperforming Assets
 
As part of its overall credit risk management process, Nicolet’s management has been committed to an aggressive problem loan identification philosophy. This philosophy has been implemented through the ongoing monitoring and review of all pools of risk in the loan portfolio to ensure that problem loans are identified early and the risk of loss is minimized.
 
Nonperforming loans are considered one indicator of potential future loan losses. Nonperforming loans are defined as nonaccrual loans, including those defined as impaired under current accounting standards, and loans 90 days or more past due but still accruing interest. Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments. Additionally, whenever management becomes aware of facts or circumstances that may adversely impact the collectability of principal or interest on loans, it is management’s practice to place such loans on nonaccrual status immediately.  Nonaccrual loans were $10.3 million (consisting of $0.8 million originated loans and $9.5 million acquired loans) at December 31, 2013 compared to $7.0 million at December 31, 2012.  Nonperforming assets also include OREO and were $12.3 million at December 31, 2013 compared to $7.2 million at December 31, 2012.  OREO balances increased $1.8 million to $2.0 million at December 31, 2013, including the additions of $2.3 million from the 2013 acquisitions and the net resolution of $0.5 million during 2013.  Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets were 1.02% compared to 0.97% at December 31, 2012 with the increase primarily attributable to acquired nonaccrual OREO balances.
 
28
 

 

 
The level of potential problem loans is another predominant factor in determining the relative level of risk in the loan portfolio and in determining the adequacy of the ALLL. Potential problem loans are generally defined by management to include loans rated as Substandard by management but that are in performing status; however, there are circumstances present which might adversely affect the ability of the borrower to comply with present repayment terms. The decision of management to include performing loans in potential problem loans does not necessarily mean that Nicolet expects losses to occur, but that management recognizes a higher degree of risk associated with these loans. The loans that have been reported as potential problem loans are predominantly commercial-based loans covering a diverse range of businesses and real estate property types. Potential problem loans totaled $18.7 million and $11.6 million, and represented 2.2% and 2.1% of total outstanding loans at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Potential problem loans require a heightened management review of the pace at which a credit may deteriorate, the duration of asset quality stress, and uncertainty around the magnitude and scope of economic stress that may be felt by Nicolet’s customers and on underlying real estate values.
 
Table 10: Nonperforming Assets
As of December 31,
(dollars in thousands)
                               
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Nonaccrual loans:
                             
Commercial & industrial
  $ 68     $ 784     $ 1,744     $ 3,715     $ 1,676  
Owner-occupied CRE
    1,087       1,960       934       1,092       1,449  
Ag production
    11                          
Ag real estate
    448                          
CRE investment
    4,631             716       130       500  
Construction & land development
    1,265       2,560       3,367       3,331       2,378  
Residential construction
                1,480       1,380       1,748  
Residential first mortgage
    2,365       1,580       1,129       595       461  
Residential junior mortgage
    262             105       55        
Retail & other
    129       142       1       5        
Total nonaccrual loans considered impaired
    10,266       7,026       9,476       10,303       8,212  
Impaired loans still accruing interest
                             
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
                      500        
Total nonperforming loans
  $ 10,266     $ 7,026     $ 9,476     $ 10,803     $ 8,212  
Commercial real estate owned
  $ 935     $ 71     $ 139     $ 228     $  
Construction & land development real estate owned
    854       17       427       1,140       1,370  
Residential real estate owned
    198       105       75       75        
OREO
    1,987       193       641       1,443       1,370  
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 12,253     $ 7,219     $ 10,117     $ 12,246     $ 9,582  
Ratios
                                       
Nonperforming loans to total loans
    1.2 %     1.3 %     2.0 %     2.1 %     1.7 %
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus OREO
    1.4 %     1.3 %     2.1 %     2.4 %     2.0 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets
    1.02 %     0.97 %     1.49 %     1.81 %     1.42 %
ALLL to nonperforming loans
    89.9 %     101.3 %     62.3 %     79.9 %     75.9 %
ALLL to total loans
    1.09 %     1.29 %     1.25 %     1.68 %     1.28 %
 
The following table shows the approximate gross interest that would have been recorded if the loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis for the years ended as indicated had performed in accordance with their original terms, in contrast to the amount of interest income that was included in interest income for the period.
 
Table 11: Foregone Loan Interest
For the Years Ended December 31,
(dollars in thousands)
                   
    2013     2012     2011  
Interest income in accordance with original terms
  $ 1,062     $ 1,008     $ 1,390  
Interest income recognized
    (699 )     (236 )     (220 )
Reduction in interest income
  $ 363     $ 772     $ 1,170  
 
29
 

 

 
Investment Securities Portfolio
 
The investment securities portfolio is intended to provide Nicolet with adequate liquidity, flexible asset/liability management and a source of stable income. The portfolio is structured with minimal credit exposure to Nicolet. All securities are classified as available-for-sale (“AFS”) and are carried at fair value.
 
Table 12: Investment Securities Portfolio
As of December 31,
(dollars in thousands)
                                     
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   
% of
Total
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   
% of
Total
 
State, county and municipals
  $ 54,594     $ 55,039       43 %   $ 31,642     $ 32,687       58 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    68,642       67,879       53 %     19,876       20,668       37 %
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
    2,062       2,057       2 %     -       -       - %
Corporate debt securities
    220       220       - %                        
Equity securities
    905       2,320       2 %     1,624       2,546       5 %
Total
  $ 126,423     $ 127,515       100 %   $ 53,142     $ 55,901       100 %
 
At December 31, 2013, the total carrying value of investment securities was $128 million, up $72 million or 128% from December 31, 2012.  Total AFS investments of $129 million were acquired in the 2013 acquisitions with subsequent net reductions due to sales and paydowns of $57 million.  At December 31, 2013, the securities portfolio did not contain securities of any single issuer that were payable from and secured by the same source of revenue or taxing authority where the aggregate carrying value of such securities exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity.
 
In addition to AFS securities, Nicolet had other investments of $8 million and $5 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, consisting of capital stock in the Federal Reserve, Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, and the FHLB (required as members of the Federal Reserve Bank System and the Federal Home Loan Bank System), and to a lesser degree equity investments in other private companies. The FHLB and Federal Reserve investments are “restricted” in that they can only be sold back to the respective institutions or another member institution at par, and are thus, not liquid, have no ready market or quoted market value, and are carried at cost. The remaining investments have no quoted market prices, and are carried at cost less other than temporarily impaired (“OTTI”) charges, if any. Nicolet’s management evaluates all these other investments periodically for impairment, considering financial condition and other available relevant information. There were no OTTI charges recorded in 2013 or 2012.
 
Table 13: Investment Securities Portfolio Maturity Distribution
As of December 31, 2013
(dollars in thousands)
                                                                                 
                                                    Mortgage-                      
                After One     After Five                 related     Total     Total  
    Within     but Within     but Within     After     and Equity     Amortized     Fair  
    One Year     Five Years     Ten Years     Ten Years     Securities     Cost     Value  
    Amount  
Yield
    Amount  
Yield
    Amount  
Yield
    Amount  
Yield
    Amount  
Yield
    Amount  
Yield
    Amount  
State and county municipals
 
$
6,085
 
3.7
%
 
$
36,609
 
2.8
%
 
$
10,927
 
3.0
%
 
$
973
 
3.2
%
 
$
 
%
 
$
54,594
 
3.0
%
 
$
55,039
 
Mortgage-backed securities
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
68,642
 
3.5
%
 
$
68,642
 
3.5
%
 
$
67,879
 
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises
 
$
1,028
 
5.4
%
 
$
515
 
2.8
%
 
$
519
 
1.9
%
   
 
     
 
%
 
$
2,062
 
3.8
%
 
$
2,057
 
Corporate debt securities
                                     
$
220
 
11.5
%
             
$
220
 
11.5
%
 
$
220
 
Equity securities
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
905
 
6.2
%
 
$
905
 
6.2
%
 
$
2,320
 
Total amortized cost
 
$
7,113
 
3.9
%
 
$
37,124
 
2.8
%
 
$
11,446
 
3.0
%
 
$
1,193
 
4.7
%
 
$
69,547
 
3.4
%
 
$
126,423
 
3.2
%
 
$
127,515
 
Total fair value and carrying value
 
$
7,164
       
$
37,837
       
$
11,138
       
$
1,177
       
$
70,199
                   
$
127,515
 
 

(1)
The yield on tax-exempt investment securities is computed on a tax-equivalent basis using a federal tax rate of 34% adjusted for the disallowance of interest expense.
 
30
 

 

 
Deposits
 
Deposits represent Nicolet’s largest source of funds. Nicolet competes with other bank and nonbank institutions for deposits, as well as with a growing number of non-deposit investment alternatives available to depositors, such as mutual funds, money market funds, annuities, and other brokerage investment products. Challenges to deposit growth include price changes on deposit products given movements in the rate environment and other competitive pricing pressures, and customer preferences regarding higher-costing deposit products or non-deposit investment alternatives.
 
Table 14: Deposits
At December 31,
(dollars in thousands)
                         
    2013     2012  
         
% of
         
% of
 
   
Amount
   
Total
   
Amount
   
Total
 
Demand
  $ 171,321       16.6 %   $ 108,234       17.6 %
Money market and NOW accounts
    492,499       47.6 %     322,507       52.3 %
Savings
    97,601       9.4 %     46,907       7.6 %
Time
    273,413       26.4 %     138,445       22.5 %
Total
  $ 1,034,834       100.0 %   $ 616,093       100.0 %
 
Total deposits were $1.0 billion at December 31, 2013, up $419 million or 68% over December 31, 2012. Deposits acquired in 2013 totaled $388 million with $18 million of rate-sensitive certificates of deposit running off within thirty days of the acquisition of Bank of Wausau, resulting in net organic deposit growth of $49 million or 8% over year end 2012.  On average for the year, total deposits were $831 million, an increase of $285 million  or 52% over 2012.  As noted in Table 1, average brokered deposits increased slightly as maturing deposits were renewed to extend liability maturities, but the predominant deposit increase remains the 2013 acquisitions and stable customer relationships.
 
Table 15: Average Deposits
For the Years Ended December 31,
(dollars in thousands)
                           
 
2013
   
2012
 
 
Amount
 
% of
Total
   
Amount
 
% of
Total
 
Demand
  $ 138,175       16.7 %     $ 80,971       14.8 %
Money market and NOW accounts
    377,290       45.4 %       257,862       47.2 %
Savings
    79,164       9.5 %       33,046       6.1 %
Time
    236,255       28.4 %       174,017       31.9 %
Total
  $ 830,884       100.0 %     $ 545,896       100.0 %
 
Table 16: Maturity Distribution of Certificates of Deposit of $100,000 or More
As of the Years Ended December 31,
(dollars in thousands)
             
   
2013
   
2012
 
3 months or less
  $ 19,933     $ 17,385  
Over 3 months through 6 months
    12,029       5,798  
Over 6 months through 12 months
    23,534       10,728  
Over 12 months
    63,716       34,552  
                 
Total
  $ 119,212     $ 68,463  
 
31
 

 

 
 
Other Funding Sources
 
Other funding sources, which include short-term and long-term borrowings (notes payable and junior subordinated debentures), were $52 million and $45 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Short-term borrowings, consisting mainly of customer repurchase agreements, totaled $7 million at December 31, 2013 and $4 million at December 31, 2012.  Notes payable are long-term borrowings consisting of a joint venture note and FHLB advances, totaling $32 million at December 31, 2013, down $3 million from December 31, 2012 attributable to scheduled principal payments on the joint venture note payable.  See Note 8, “Notes Payable,” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, under Part II, Item 8, for additional details.  Except for the junior subordinated debentures, all borrowings acquired in the Mid-Wisconsin acquisition were paid prior to June 30, 2013.  Additional long-term borrowings are the junior subordinated debentures with carrying values of $12 million and $6 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Further discussion on the junior subordinated debentures is included in Note 9, “Junior Subordinated Debentures” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8.  These debentures, one existing since July 2004 and one acquired in the 2013 Mid-Wisconsin transaction, mature in July 2034 and December 2035, respectively, though both may be called at par plus any accrued but unpaid interest.  There are no current plans to redeem these debentures early.  At December 31, 2013 and 2012, $12 million and $6 million, respectively, of trust preferred securities qualify as Tier 1 capital.
 
Additional funding sources consist of a $10 million available and unused line of credit at the holding company, $76 million of available and unused federal funds purchased lines, and available total borrowing capacity at the FHLB of $65 million of which $22.5 million was used at December 31, 2013.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Obligations
 
As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, Nicolet had the following commitments that did not appear on its balance sheet:
 
Table 17: Commitments
At December 31,
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Commitments to extend credit — Fixed and variable rate
  $ 234,930     $ 178,676  
Standby and irrevocable letters of credit — fixed rate
    6,371       4,050  
 
Further discussion of these commitments is included in Note 14, “Commitments and Contingencies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, under Part II, Item 8.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
Nicolet is party to various contractual obligations requiring the use of funds as part of its normal operations. The table below outlines principal amounts and timing of these obligations, excluding amounts due for interest, if applicable. Most of these obligations are routinely refinanced into similar replacement obligations. However, renewal of these obligations is dependent on its ability to offer competitive interest rates, liquidity needs, or availability of collateral for pledging purposes supporting the long-term advances.
 
Table 18: Contractual Obligations
As of December 31, 2013
(dollars in thousands)
 
   
Maturity by Years
 
   
Total
   
1 or less
   
1 - 3
   
3 - 5
   
Over 5
 
Junior subordinated debentures
  $ 12,128     $     $     $     $ 12,128  
Joint venture note
    9,922       248       9,674              
FHLB borrowings
    22,500       11,000       10,500       1,000        
Total long-term borrowing obligations
  $ 44,550     $ 11,248     $ 20,174     $ 1,000     $ 12,128  
 
32
 

 

 
Liquidity and Interest Rate Sensitivity
 
Liquidity management refers to the ability to ensure that cash is available in a timely and cost-effective manner to meet cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers and to meet other commitments as they fall due, including the ability to pay dividends to shareholders, service debt, invest in subsidiaries, repurchase common stock, and satisfy other operating requirements.
 
Funds are available from a number of basic banking activity sources including the core deposit base, the repayment and maturity of loans, investment securities sales, and sales of brokered deposits. All investment securities are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet. Approximately 43% of the $128 million investment securities portfolio on hand at December 31, 2013 was pledged to secure public deposits, short-term borrowings, and repurchase agreements and for other purposes as required by law. Other funding sources available include short-term borrowings, federal funds purchased, and long-term borrowings.
 
Dividends from Nicolet National Bank represent a significant source of cash flow for the Parent Company.  The Bank is required by federal law to obtain prior approval of the OCC for payments of dividends if the total of all dividends declared by the Bank in any year will exceed certain thresholds, as more fully described in Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.  Management does not believe that regulatory restrictions on dividends from the Bank will adversely affect its ability to meet its cash obligations.
 
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2013 and 2012 were approximately $147 million and $82 million, respectively. The increased cash and cash equivalents when compared to historical levels was predominantly due to strong customer deposit growth as Nicolet continues to build strong customer relationships in all of the markets served.  Nicolet’s liquidity resources were sufficient as of December 31, 2013 to fund loans and to meet other cash needs as necessary.
 
Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap Analysis
 
Table 19 represents a schedule of Nicolet’s assets and liabilities repricing over various time intervals. The primary market risk faced by Nicolet is interest rate risk. The static gap analysis starts with contractual repricing information for assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet instruments. These items are then combined with repricing estimations for administered rate (interest-bearing demand deposits, savings, and money market accounts) and non-rate related products (demand deposit accounts, other assets, and other liabilities) to create a baseline repricing balance sheet. In addition to the contractual information, residential mortgage whole loan products and mortgage-backed securities are adjusted based on industry estimates of prepayment speeds that capture the expected prepayment of principal above the contractual amount based on how far away the contractual coupon is from market coupon rates. At the indicated time intervals the cumulative maturity gap was within Nicolet’s established guidelines of not greater than +25% or -25% of total assets.
 
33
 

 

 
Table 19: Interest Rate Sensitivity Gap Analysis
                                     
   
December 31, 2013
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
0-90 Days
   
91-180 Days
   
181-365
Days
   
1-5 years
   
Beyond
5 Years
   
Total
 
Earning Assets:
                                   
Loans
  $ 345,440     $ 44,939     $ 135,907     $ 255,339     $ 65,733     $ 847,358  
Securities at fair value
    10,582       6,620       18,153       61,989       30,171       127,515  
Other earnings assets
    121,908                         7,982       129,890  
Total
  $ 477,930     $ 51,559     $ 154,060     $ 317,328     $ 103,886     $ 1,104,763  
                                                 
Cumulative rate sensitive assets
  $ 477,930     $ 529,489     $ 683,549     $ 1,000,877     $ 1,104,763          
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities
                                               
Interest bearing deposits(1) 
  $ 471,722     $ 33,788     $ 67,611     $ 118,856     $ 342,857     $ 1,034,834  
Borrowings
    7,278       5,187       6,453       14,660       5,960       39,538  
Subordinated debentures
    1,510       1,510       3,020       6,088             12,128  
Total
  $ 480,510     $ 40,485     $ 77,084     $ 139,604     $ 348,817     $ 1,086,500  
                                                 
Cumulative interest sensitive liabilities
  $ 480,510     $ 520,995     $ 598,079     $ 737,683     $ 1,086,500          
                                                 
Interest sensitivity gap
  $ (2,580 )   $ 11,074     $ 76,976     $ 177,724     $ (244,931 )        
                                                 
Cumulative interest sensitivity gap
  $ (2,580 )   $ 8,494     $ 85,470     $ 263,194     $ 18,263          
Cumulative ratio of rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities
    99 %     102 %     114 %     136 %     102 %        
 

 
(1)
The interest rate sensitivity assumptions for savings accounts, money market accounts, and interest-bearing demand deposits accounts are based on current and historical experiences regarding portfolio retention and interest rate repricing behavior. Based on these experiences, a portion of these balances are considered to be long-term and fairly stable and are, therefore, included in the “1-5 Years” and “Beyond 5 Years” categories.
 
In order to limit exposure to interest rate risk, management monitors the liquidity and gap analysis on a monthly basis and may adjust pricing, term and product offerings when necessary to stay within applicable guidelines and maximize the effectiveness of asset/liability management.
 
Along with the static gap analysis, Nicolet’s management also estimates the effect a gradual change and a sudden change in interest rates could have on expected net interest income through income simulation. The simulation is run using the prime rate as the base with the assumption of rates increasing 100, 200, and 300 bps or decreasing 100, 200 and 300 bps. All rates are increased or decreased parallel to the change in prime rate. The simulation assumes a static mix of assets and liabilities. As a result of the simulation, over a 12-month time period ending December 31, 2013, net interest income was estimated to decrease 3.61% if rates increase 100 bps, and was estimated to decrease 1.72% in a 100 bps declining rate environment assumption.  These results are in line with Nicolet’s relatively neutral interest rate sensitivity position, relatively short loan maturities and level of variable rate loans with interest floors; however, as rates remain low and asset maturities extend while deposit maturities contract, this position will be more stressed and could worsen.  These results are based solely on the modeled changes in the market rates and do not reflect the earnings sensitivity that may arise from other factors such as changes in the shape of the yield curve, changes in spreads between key market rates, or changes in consumer or business behavior. These results also do not include any management action to mitigate potential income variances within the modeled process. The simulation results are one indicator of interest rate risk, and actual net interest income is largely impacted by the allocation of assets, liabilities and product mix. Nicolet’s management continually reviews its interest rate risk position through the Asset/Liability Committee process, and such Committee reports to the full board of directors on a monthly basis.
 
34
 

 

 
Capital
 
Nicolet’s management regularly reviews the adequacy of its capital to ensure that sufficient capital is available for current and future needs and is in compliance with regulatory guidelines. Nicolet’s management actively reviews capital strategies in light of perceived business risks associated with current and prospective earning levels, liquidity, asset quality, economic conditions in the markets served, and level of returns available to shareholders. Nicolet’s management intends to maintain an optimal capital and leverage mix for growth and for shareholder return.
 
Recent changes in capital are described in Note 12, “Stockholders’ Equity,” and a summary of Nicolet’s and Nicolet National Bank’s regulatory capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are presented in Note 17, “Regulatory Capital Requirements and Restrictions of Dividends”  of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, under Part II, Item 8.
 
At December 31, 2013, Nicolet’s capital structure includes $24.4 million (or 23%) of preferred stock and $80.5 million (or 77%) of common stock equity.  Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2013, given growth in qualifying small business loans, Nicolet qualified for a 1% annual dividend rate on its preferred stock issued to the Treasury related to its participation in the SBLF, compared to the previous 5% annual rate, resulting in the $0.2 million reduction in preferred stock dividend between 2013 and 2012.
 
While Nicolet’s common equity to total assets at December 31, 2013 of 6.71% declined from 7.10% at December 31, 2012 as a result of the acquisitions and a growing asset base, it continues to reflect capacity to capitalize on opportunities.  Further, Nicolet’s investors have demonstrated a strong commitment to capital, providing common capital when needed, with the two most recent examples being a December 2008 private placement raising $9.5 million in common capital as we entered the economic crisis and the April 2013 private placement raising $2.9 million in common capital as part of the Mid-Wisconsin merger.  Book value per common share increased from $15.45 at year end 2012 to $18.97 at year end 2013 and reflects the continued increase in the value of our core franchise.  A $6 million program to repurchase up to 350,000 shares of Nicolet common stock was authorized in mid-January 2014 to capitalize on this increase in the core franchise value in 2013.
 
Nicolet’s regulatory capital ratios remain strong with Total Capital at 13.8% and 15.2% as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively, well above the minimum regulatory ratio of 8.0%.  Tier 1 Capital and Leverage ratios were 12.7% and 9.5% as of December 31, 2013 and 14.0% and 11.0% as of December 31, 2012, respectively, also above the minimum regulatory ratio of 4.0% for each.  Also, the Bank’s regulatory ratios at year end 2013 and 2012 qualify the Bank as well-capitalized under the prompt-corrective action framework.  This strong base of capital has allowed Nicolet to be opportunistic in the current environment, including completion of two acquisitions in 2013.
 
A source of income and funds for Nicolet as the parent company of Nicolet National Bank are dividends from the Bank. Dividends declared by the Bank that exceed the retained net income for the most current year plus retained net income for the preceding two years must be approved by federal regulatory agencies. At December 31, 2013, the Bank could pay dividends of approximately $8.1 million without seeking regulatory approval.  During 2012, the Bank paid $3 million of dividends to the parent company, and paid no dividends during 2013.
 
Effects of Inflation
 
The effect of inflation on a financial institution differs significantly from the effect on an industrial company. While a financial institution’s operating expenses, particularly salary and employee benefits, are affected by general inflation, the asset and liability structure of a financial institution consists largely of monetary items. Monetary items, such as cash, loans and deposits, are those assets and liabilities which are or will be converted into a fixed number of dollars regardless of changes in prices. As a result, changes in interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than does general inflation. For additional information regarding interest rates and changes in net interest income see “Liquidity and Interest Rate Sensitivity.”
 
35
 

 

 
Selected Quarterly Financial Data
 
The following is selected financial data summarizing the results of operations for each quarter in the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.
 
Table 20: Selected Quarterly Financial Data
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                         
 
 
2013 Quarter Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
   
June 30,
   
March 31,
 
Interest income
  $ 12,240     $ 13,437     $ 10,358     $ 7,161  
Interest expense
    1,709       1,634       1,540       1,409  
Net interest income
    10,531       11,803       8,818       5,752  
Provision for loan losses
    2,275       1,975       975       975  
Noninterest income
    3,472       5,742       13,766       2,756  
Noninterest expense
    10,281       10,224       9,586       6,340  
Net income
    982       2,947       11,457       755  
Net income available to common shareholders
    921       2,642       11,152       450  
Basic earnings per common share
    0.22       0.62       2.79       0.13  
Diluted earnings per common share
    0.22       0.62       2.78       0.13  
                                 
 
   
2012 Quarter Ended
 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
   
June 30,
   
March 31,
 
Interest income
  $ 7,736     $ 7,212     $ 6,943     $ 6,904  
Interest expense
    1,524       1,562       1,609       1,835  
Net interest income
    6,212       5,650       5,334       5,069  
Provision for loan losses
    975       975       1,125       1,250  
Noninterest income
    2,758       2,685       2,677       2,624  
Noninterest expense
    6,339       5,929       6,009       5,785  
Net income
    937       965       632       502  
Net income available to common shareholders
    632       660       327       197  
Basic and diluted earnings per common share
    0.18       0.19       0.09       0.06  
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for that period.  Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.  Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the determination of the ALLL, determination and assessment of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and the valuation of loans acquired in the 2013 acquisitions.
 
The consolidated financial statements of Nicolet are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and follow general practices within the industry in which it operates. This preparation requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, actual results could differ from the estimates, assumptions and judgments reflected in the financial statements. Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. Management believes the following policies are both important to the portrayal of Nicolet’s financial condition and results of operations and require subjective or complex judgments; therefore, management considers the following to be critical accounting policies. The critical accounting policies are discussed directly with Nicolet’s Audit Committee.
 
36
 

 

 
Business Combinations and Valuation of Loans Acquired in Business Combinations
 
We account for acquisitions under FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which requires the use of the acquisition method of accounting.  Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination are recorded at estimated fair value on their purchase date. As provided for under GAAP, management has up to 12 months following the date of the acquisition to finalize the fair values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities, where it was not possible to estimate the acquisition date fair value upon consummation. Once management has finalized the fair values of acquired assets and assumed liabilities within this 12-month period, management considers such values to be the Day 1 Fair Values.
 
In particular, the valuation of acquired loans involves significant estimates, assumptions and judgment based on information available as of the acquisition date.  Substantially all loans acquired in the transaction are evaluated either individually or in pools of loans with similar characteristics; and since the estimated fair value of acquired loans includes a credit consideration, no carryover of any previously recorded allowance for loan losses is recorded at acquisition. A number of factors are considered in determining the estimated fair value of purchased loans including, among other things, the remaining life of the acquired loans, estimated prepayments, estimated loss ratios, estimated value of the underlying collateral, estimated holding periods, contractual interest rates compared to market interest rates, and net present value of cash flows expected to be received.
 
In determining the Day 1 Fair Values of acquired loans, management calculates a nonaccretable difference (the credit mark component of the acquired loans) and an accretable difference (the market rate or yield component of the acquired loans). The nonaccretable difference is the difference between the undiscounted contractually required payments and the undiscounted cash flows expected to be collected in accordance with management’s determination of the Day 1 Fair Values. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in a provision for loan losses. Subsequent increases in cash flows will result in a reversal of the provision for loan losses to the extent of prior charges and then an adjustment to accretable yield, and nonaccretable difference which would have a positive impact on interest income.
 
The accretable yield on acquired loans is the difference between the expected cash flows and the initial investment in the acquired loans. The accretable yield is recognized into earnings using the effective yield method over the term of the loans. Management separately monitors the acquired loan portfolio and periodically reviews loans contained within this portfolio against the factors and assumptions used in determining the Day 1 Fair Values.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses  is a reserve for estimated credit losses on individually evaluated loans determined to be impaired as well as estimated credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Actual credit losses, net of recoveries, are deducted from the ALLL. Loans are charged off when management believes that the collectability of the principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ALLL. A provision for loan losses, which is a charge against earnings, is recorded to bring the ALLL to a level that, in management’s judgment, is adequate to absorb probable losses in the loan portfolio. Management’s evaluation process used to determine the appropriateness of the ALLL is subject to the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgment. The evaluation process involves gathering and interpreting many qualitative and quantitative factors which could affect probable credit losses. Because interpretation and analysis involves judgment, current economic or business conditions can change, and future events are inherently difficult to predict, the anticipated amount of estimated loan losses and therefore the appropriateness of the ALLL could change significantly.
 
The allocation methodology applied by Nicolet is designed to assess the appropriateness of the ALLL and includes allocations for specifically identified impaired loans and loss factor allocations for all remaining loans, with a component primarily based on historical loss rates and a component primarily based on other qualitative factors. The methodology includes evaluation and consideration of several factors, such as, but not limited to, management’s ongoing review and grading of loans, facts and issues related to specific loans, historical loan loss and delinquency experience, trends in past due and nonaccrual loans, existing risk characteristics of specific loans or loan pools, the fair value of underlying collateral, current economic conditions and other qualitative and quantitative factors which could affect potential credit losses. While management uses the best information available to make its evaluation, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if there are significant changes in economic conditions or circumstances underlying the collectability of loans. Because each of the criteria used is subject to change, the allocation of the ALLL is made for analytical purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the trend of future loan losses in any particular loan category. The total allowance is available to absorb losses from any segment of the loan portfolio. Management believes the ALLL as of December 31, 2013 is appropriate. The allowance analysis is reviewed by the board of directors on a quarterly basis in compliance with regulatory requirements. In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review the ALLL. These agencies may require Nicolet to make additions to the ALLL based on their judgments of collectability based on information available to them at the time of their examination.
 
37
 

 

 
Income taxes
 
The assessment of income tax assets and liabilities involves the use of estimates, assumptions, interpretation, and judgment concerning certain accounting pronouncements and federal and state tax codes. There can be no assurance that future events, such as court decisions or positions of federal and state taxing authorities, will not differ from management’s current assessment, the impact of which could be significant to the consolidated results of operations and reported earnings.
 
Nicolet files a consolidated federal income tax return and a combined state income tax return (both of which include Nicolet and its wholly owned subsidiaries). Accordingly, amounts equal to tax benefits of those companies having taxable federal losses or credits are reimbursed by the companies that incur federal tax liabilities. Amounts provided for income tax expense are based on income reported for financial statement purposes and do not necessarily represent amounts currently payable under tax laws. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax law rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through provision for income tax expense. Valuation allowances are established when it is more likely than not that a portion of the full amount of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In assessing the ability to realize deferred tax assets, management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies.  Nicolet may also recognize a liability for unrecognized tax benefits from uncertain tax positions. Unrecognized tax benefits represent the differences between a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and the benefit recognized and measured in the financial statements. Penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are classified as income tax expense.
 
Future Accounting Pronouncements
 
Recent accounting pronouncements adopted are included in Note 1, “Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
On July 18, 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2013-11 Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists.   This ASU was issued to clarify the balance sheet presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists.  ASU 2013-11 is applicable to all entities that have an unrecognized tax benefit due to a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward.  The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. Early adoption is permitted and the amendments should be applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date. Retrospective application is permitted.  The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
ITEM 7A.       QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Not applicable for smaller reporting companies.
 
38
 

 

 
ITEM 8.           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2013 and 2012
             
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Assets
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 26,556     $ 26,988  
Interest-earning deposits
    119,364       54,516  
Federal funds sold
    1,058       499  
     Cash and cash equivalents
    146,978       82,003  
Certificates of deposit in other banks
    1,960       -  
Securities available for sale (“AFS”)
    127,515       55,901  
Other investments
    7,982       5,221  
Loans held for sale
    1,486       7,323  
Loans
    847,358       552,601  
Allowance for loan losses
    (9,232 )     (7,120 )
     Loans, net
    838,126       545,481  
Premises and equipment, net
    29,845       19,602  
Bank owned life insurance
    23,796       18,697  
Accrued interest receivable and other assets
    21,115       11,027  
      Total assets
  $ 1,198,803     $ 745,255  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities:
               
Demand
  $ 171,321     $ 108,234  
Money market and NOW accounts
    492,499       322,507  
Savings
    97,601       46,907  
Time
    273,413       138,445  
     Total deposits
    1,034,834       616,093  
Short-term borrowings
    7,116       4,035  
Notes payable
    32,422       35,155  
Junior subordinated debentures
    12,128       6,186  
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
    7,424       6,408  
      Total liabilities
    1,093,924       667,877  
                 
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Preferred equity
    24,400       24,400  
Common stock
    42       34  
Additional paid-in capital
    49,616       36,243  
Retained earnings
    30,138       14,973  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    666       1,683  
      Total Nicolet Bankshares Inc. stockholders’ equity
    104,862       77,333  
Noncontrolling interest
    17       45  
      Total stockholders’ equity and noncontrolling interest
    104,879       77,378  
      Total liabilities, noncontrolling interest and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,198,803     $ 745,255  
   
Preferred shares authorized (no par value)
    10,000,000       10,000,000  
Preferred shares issued and outstanding
    24,400       24,400  
Common shares authorized (par value $0.01 per share)
    30,000,000       30,000,000  
Common shares outstanding
    4,241,044       3,425,413  
Common shares issued
    4,303,407       3,479,888  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
39
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
 
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Interest income:
           
   Loans, including loan fees
  $ 41,000     $ 27,145  
   Investment securities:
               
     Taxable
    1,107       625  
     Non-taxable
    745       792  
   Other interest income
    344       233  
         Total interest income
    43,196       28,795  
Interest expense:
               
   Money market and NOW accounts
    2,065       1,705  
   Savings and time deposits
    2,328       2,999  
   Short-term borrowings
    25       4  
   Junior subordinated debentures
    730       503  
   Notes payable
    1,144       1,319  
        Total interest expense
    6,292       6,530  
                 Net interest income
    36,904       22,265  
Provision for loan losses
    6,200       4,325  
        Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    30,704       17,940  
Noninterest income:
               
    Service charges on deposit accounts
    1,793       1,159  
    Trust services fee income
    4,028       2,975  
    Mortgage income
    2,336       3,090  
    Brokerage fee income
    477       323  
    Gain on sale, disposal and writedown of assets, net
    1,669       448  
    Bank owned life insurance
    825       710  
    Rent income
    1,036       1,003  
    Investment advisory fees
    348       343  
    Bargain purchase gain
    11,915       -  
    Other income
    1,309       693  
         Total noninterest income
    25,736       10,744  
Noninterest expense:
               
    Salaries and employee benefits
    19,615       13,146  
    Occupancy, equipment and office
    6,407       4,415  
    Business development and marketing
    2,348       1,649  
    Data processing
    FDIC assessments
    2,477
700
      1,689
566
 
    Core deposit intangible amortization
    1,111       639  
    Other expense
    3,773       1,958  
         Total noninterest expense
    36,431       24,062  
                 
         Income before income tax expense
    20,009       4,622  
Income tax expense
    3,837       1,529  
        Net income
    16,172       3,093  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    31       57  
        Net income attributable to Nicolet Bankshares, Inc.
    16,141       3,036  
Less:  Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion
    976       1,220  
         Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 15,165     $ 1,816  
                 
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 3.81     $ 0.53  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 3.80     $ 0.53  
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
               
     Basic
    3,976,845       3,440,101  
     Diluted
    3,988,119       3,441,692  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

40
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
             
(In thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Net income
  $ 16,172     $ 3,093  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
               
  Unrealized gains (losses) on securities AFS:
               
            Net unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
    (1,158 )     638  
            Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in earnings
    (509 )     (440 )
  Income tax benefit (expense)
    650       (205 )
Total other comprehensive loss
    (1,017 )     (7 )
Comprehensive income
  $ 15,155     $ 3,086  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

41
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
 
   
Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity
       
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
Preferred
Equity
   
 
 
 
Common
Stock
   
 
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   
 
 
 
Retained Earnings
   

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
(“AOCI”)
   
 
 
 
Noncontrolling Interest
   
 
 
 
 
Total
 
Balance, December 31, 2011
  $ 24,400     $ 35     $ 36,741     $ 13,157     $ 1,690     $ 190     $ 76,213  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
     Net income
    -       -       -       3,036       -       57       3,093  
     Other comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       (7 )     -       (7 )
Stock compensation expense
    -       -       511       -       -       -       511  
Exercise of stock options, including
income tax benefit of $3
    -       -       322       -       -       -       322  
Purchase and retirement of common
stock
    -       (1 )     (1,331 )     -       -       -       (1,332 )
Preferred stock dividends
    -       -       -       (1,220 )     -       -       (1,220 )
Repayment from noncontrolling interest
    -       -       -       -       -       (202 )     (202 )
Balance, December 31, 2012
  $ 24,400     $ 34     $ 36,243     $ 14,973     $ 1,683     $ 45     $ 77,378  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
     Net income
    -       -       -       16,141       -       31       16,172  
     Other comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       (1,017 )     -       (1,017 )
Stock compensation expense
    -       -       709       -       -       -       709  
Exercise of stock options
    -       -       306       -       -       -       306  
Issuance of common stock
    -       2       3,136       -       -       -       3,138  
Issuance of common stock in acquisition, net of capitalized issuance costs of $401
    -       6       9,314       -       -       -       9,320  
Purchase and retirement of 
common stock
    -       -       (92 )     -       -       -       (92 )
Preferred stock dividends
    -       -       -       (976 )     -       -       (976 )
Repayment from noncontrolling interest
    -       -       -       -       -       (59 )     (59 )
Balance, December 31, 2013
  $ 24,400     $ 42     $ 49,616     $ 30,138     $ 666     $ 17     $ 104,879  
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

42
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
 
(In thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
           
Net income
  $ 16,172     $ 3,093  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation, amortization and accretion
    3,411       2,417  
Provision for loan losses
    6,200       4,325  
Provision for deferred taxes
    2,601       (273 )
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    (825 )     (710 )
Stock compensation expense
    709       511  
Gain on sale, disposal or writedown of assets, net
    (1,669 )     (448 )
Gain on sale of loans held for sale, net
    (2,336 )     (3,090 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
    141,046       196,418  
Origination of loans held for sale
    (132,873 )     (189,278 )
Bargain purchase gain
    (11,915 )     -  
Net change in:
               
    Accrued interest receivable and other assets
    1,105       583  
    Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
    (1,446 )     1,394  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    20,180       14,942  
 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
               
Net decrease in certificates of deposit in other banks
    -       248  
Purchases of securities AFS
    (13,600 )     (17,352 )
Proceeds from sales of securities AFS
    46,389       5,415  
Proceeds from calls and maturities of securities AFS
    21,788       13,252  
Net increase in loans
    (16,932 )     (84,723 )
Purchases of other investments
    (797 )     (9 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (3,032 )     (1,938 )
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
    19       18  
Proceeds from sales of other real estate and other assets
    4,939       1,961  
Purchase of bank owned life insurance
    -       (3,750 )
Net cash received in business combinations
    37,622       -  
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
    76,396       (86,878 )
 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
               
Net increase in deposits
    31,062       64,557  
Net decrease in short-term borrowings
    (23,024 )     (97 )
Repayments of notes payable
    (46,311 )     (5,218 )
Proceeds from notes payable
    5,000       5,000  
Stock issuance costs, capitalized
    (401 )     -  
Purchase and retirement of common stock
    (92 )     (1,332 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
    3,138       -  
Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
    306       322  
Noncontrolling interest in joint venture
    (59 )     (202 )
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock
    (1,220 )     (1,220 )
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
    (31,601 )     61,810  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    64,975       (10,126 )
Cash and cash equivalents:
               
Beginning
  $ 82,003     $ 92,129  
Ending
  $ 146,978     $ 82,003  
 
(continued)
 
43
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - continued
Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
           
    Cash paid for interest
  $ 6,677     $ 6,798  
    Cash paid for taxes
    2,364       930  
    Transfer of loans to OREO
    3,280       1,506  
Acquisitions:
               
    Fair value of assets acquired
    483,446       -  
    Fair value of liabilities assumed
    462,269       -  
    Net assets acquired
    21,177       -  
                 
Common stock issued in acquisition
    9,721       -  
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
44
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 1.         NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Nature of Banking Activities :  Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated on April 5, 2000.  Effective June 6, 2002, Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. received approval to become a one-bank holding company owning 100% of the common stock of Nicolet National Bank (the “Bank”). Nicolet National Bank opened for business on October 29, 2000.
 
During 2004, the Company entered into a joint venture, Nicolet Joint Ventures, LLC (the “JV”), with a real estate development and investment firm in connection with the selection and development of a site for a new headquarters facility. The firm that is the joint venture party is considered a related party, as one of its principals is a Board member and shareholder of the Company.  The JV involves a 50% ownership by the Company. See Note 15 for additional disclosures.
 
During 2008, the Company purchased 100% of Brookfield Investment Partners, LLC (“Brookfield Investments”), an investment advisory firm that provides investment strategy and transactional services to financial institutions.  Goodwill of $0.8 million was recorded in conjunction with this purchase.
 
In 2013, the Company consummated its acquisition of Mid-Wisconsin Financial Services, Inc. (“Mid-Wisconsin”), whereby Mid-Wisconsin’s eleven branches were merged with and into the Company, and Mid-Wisconsin Bank, Mid-Wisconsin’s wholly owned commercial bank subsidiary serving central Wisconsin, was merged with and into Nicolet National Bank. See Note 2 for additional disclosures.
 
In 2013, the Company acquired selected assets and assumed the selected liabilities of Bank of Wausau through a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) assisted transaction.   There was no loss sharing agreement as part of this acquisition.   See Note 2 for additional disclosures.  Collectively, the Mid-Wisconsin and Bank of Wausau transactions are referred to as “the 2013 acquisitions.”
 
The consolidated income of the Company is derived principally from the Bank, which conducts lending (primarily commercial-based loans, as well as residential and consumer loans) and deposit gathering (including other banking- and deposit-related products and services, such as ATMs, safe deposit boxes, check-cashing, wires, and debit cards) to businesses, consumers and governmental units principally in its trade area of northeastern  and central Wisconsin, and Menominee, Michigan, trust and brokerage services, and the support to deliver, fund and manage all such banking services to its customer base. The contribution of the JV and Brookfield Investments are not significant to the consolidated balance sheet or net income.  While the Company’s chief decision-makers monitor the revenue streams of various products and services, the operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a company-wide basis; accordingly, management considers all the Company’s operations to be aggregated in one reportable operating segment.
 
The Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions providing financial products. The Company and the Bank are regulated by certain regulatory agencies, including the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Reserve Board, and are subject to periodic examination by those agencies.
 
Principles of Consolidation :  The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Bank, Brookfield Investments and the JV.  The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and conform to general practices within the banking industry.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.  Results of operations of companies purchased, if any, are included from the date of acquisition.
 
45
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 1.         NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Use of Estimates :  Preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures. These estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions the Company may undertake in the future. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other items, determination of the allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”), valuation of loans in acquisition transactions, useful lives for depreciation and amortization, fair value of financial instruments, valuation of deferred tax assets, uncertain income tax positions and contingencies.  Estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change for the Company include the determination of the ALLL, determination and assessment of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and the valuation of loans acquired in the 2013 acquisitions; therefore, these are critical accounting policies.  Management does not anticipate any material changes to estimates in the near term. Factors that may cause sensitivity to the aforementioned estimates include but are not limited to:  external market factors such as market interest rates and employment rates, changes to operating policies and procedures, and changes in applicable banking or tax regulations.
 
Actual results may ultimately differ from estimates, although management does not generally believe such differences would materially affect the consolidated financial statements in any individual reporting period presented.
 
Business Combinations:   The Company accounts for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). The Company recognizes the full fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and immediately expenses transaction costs.  There is no separate recognition of the acquired allowance for loan losses on the acquirer’s balance sheet as credit related factors are incorporated directly into the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired.   If the amount of consideration exceeds the fair value of assets purchased less the fair value of liabilities assumed, goodwill is recorded.  Alternatively, if the amount by which the fair value of assets purchased exceeds the fair value of liabilities assumed and consideration paid, a gain (“bargain purchase gain”) is recorded.  Fair values are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of an acquisition as information relative to closing date fair values becomes available.  Results of operations of the acquired business are included in the statement of income from the effective date of the acquisition.  Additional information regarding acquisitions is provided in Note 2.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents : For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, and interest-earning deposits in other banks with original maturities of 90 days or less, if any.  The Bank maintains amounts in due from banks which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits.  Management monitors these correspondent relationships.  The Bank has not experienced any losses in such accounts.  The Bank may have restrictions on cash and due from banks as it is required to maintain certain vault cash and reserve balances with the Federal Reserve Bank to meet specific reserve requirements.  At December 31, 2013 there was no reserve balance required with the Federal Reserve Bank.  The Bank’s reserve requirement was $0.5 million at December 31, 2012.
 
Securities Available for Sale (“AFS”) :  Securities classified as AFS are those securities that the Company intends to hold for an indefinite period of time, but not necessarily to maturity. Any decision to sell a security classified as AFS would be based on various factors, including significant movements in interest rates, changes in the maturity mix of the Company’s assets and liabilities, liquidity needs, regulatory capital considerations, and other similar factors.  Securities classified as AFS are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains or losses, net of related deferred income taxes, reported as increases or decreases in accumulated other comprehensive income.
 
Realized gains or losses on securities sales (using the specific identification method) and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary are included in the consolidated statements of income under Gain (loss) on sale, disposal and writedown of assets, net.   Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted into interest income over the life of the related securities using the effective interest method.
 
46
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 1.         NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Securities Available For Sale (Continued)
 
Management evaluates investment securities for other-than-temporary impairment on at least an annual basis.  A decline in the market value of any investment below amortized cost that is deemed other-than-temporary is charged to earnings for the decline in value deemed to be credit related and a new cost basis in the security is established.  The decline in value attributed to non-credit related factors considered temporary in nature is recognized in other comprehensive income.  In evaluating other-than-temporary impairment, management considers the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer for a period sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value in the near term.
 
Other Investments :  As a member of the Federal Reserve Bank System, Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation, and the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) System, the Bank is required to maintain an investment in the capital stock of these entities. These equity securities are “restricted” in that they can only be sold back to the respective institutions or another member institution at par. Therefore, they are less liquid than other tradable AFS securities.  As no ready market exists for these stocks, and they have no quoted market value, these investments are carried at cost.  Also included are Company investments in other private companies that do not have quoted market prices, carried at cost less other-than-temporary impairment charges, if any.  Management’s evaluation of these other investments for impairment includes consideration of the financial condition and other available relevant information of the issuer.
 
Loans Held for Sale :  Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value as determined on an aggregate basis. The amount by which cost exceeds market value is accounted for as a valuation allowance.  Changes, if any, in the valuation allowance are included in the determination of net income in the period in which the change occurs.  As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, no valuation allowance was necessary. Loans held for sale are sold servicing released and without recourse.  Mortgage income represents net gains from the sale of mortgage loans held for sale, and to a much lesser degree, if any, fees received from borrowers and loan investors related to these loans.
 
Loans and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”) – Originated Loans :  Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are carried at their principal amount outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs.  Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance using the simple interest method.  The accrual of interest income on loans is discontinued when, in the opinion of management, there is reasonable doubt as to the borrower’s ability to meet payment of interest or principal when due.  Loans are generally placed on nonaccrual status when contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal, though may be placed in such status earlier based on the circumstances. Loans past due 90 days or more may continue on accrual only when they are well secured and/or in process of collection or renewal.  When interest accrual is discontinued, all previously accrued but uncollected interest is reversed against current period interest income.  Except in very limited circumstances, cash collections on nonaccrual loans are credited to the loan receivable balance and no interest income is recognized on those loans until the principal balance is paid in full.  Accrual of interest may be resumed when the customer is current on all principal and interest payments and has been paying on a timely basis for a period of time.
 
Management considers a loan to be impaired when it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all contractual principal and interest payments due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. For determining the adequacy of the ALLL, management defines impaired loans as nonaccrual credit relationships of over $250,000, plus additional loans with impairment risk characteristics.  Management instituted the nonaccrual scope criteria in the second quarter of 2013, particularly in response to the higher volume of smaller nonaccrual loans acquired in the 2013 acquisitions.  At the time an individual loan goes into nonaccrual status, however, management evaluates the loan for impairment and possible charge-off regardless of loan size.
 
47
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 1.         NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Loans and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”) – Originated Loans (Continued)
 
The ALLL is a reserve for estimated credit losses on individually evaluated loans determined to be impaired as well as estimated credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  Actual credit losses, net of recoveries, are deducted from the ALLL.  Loans are charged off when management believes that the collectability of the principal is unlikely. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ALLL.  A provision for loan losses, which is a charge against earnings, is recorded to bring the ALLL to a level that, in management’s judgment, is adequate to absorb probable losses in the loan portfolio.
 
The allocation methodology applied by the Company is designed to assess the appropriateness of the ALLL and includes allocations for specifically identified impaired loans and loss factor allocations for all remaining loans, with a component primarily based on historical loss rates and a component primarily based on other qualitative factors. Impaired loans are individually assessed and are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.
 
Loans that are determined not to be impaired are collectively evaluated for impairment, stratified by type and allocated loss ranges based on the Company’s actual historical loss ratios for each strata, and adjustments are also provided for certain current environmental and qualitative factors.  An internal loan review function rates loans using a grading system based on nine different categories. Loans with grades of seven or higher (“classified loans”) represent loans with a greater risk of loss and may be assigned allocations for loss based on specific review of the weaknesses observed in the individual credits if classified as impaired.  Classified loans are constantly monitored by the loan review function to ensure early identification of any deterioration.
 
The total allowance is available to absorb losses from any segment of the loan portfolio.  Management believes the ALLL is appropriate.  The allowance analysis is reviewed by the Board on a quarterly basis in compliance with regulatory requirements.
 
In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review the ALLL. These agencies may require the Bank to make additions to the ALLL based on their judgments of collectability based on information available to them at the time of their examination.
 
48
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 1.         NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Loans and ALLL – Acquired Loans:   The loans purchased in the 2013 acquisitions were acquired loans.  Acquired loans are recorded at their estimated fair value at the acquisition date, and are initially classified as either purchase credit impaired (“PCI”) loans (i.e. loans that reflect credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at acquisition that the Company will be unable to collect all contractually required payments) or purchased non-impaired loans (i.e. “performing acquired loans”).
 
PCI loans are accounted for under the accounting guidance for loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality, found in FASB ASC Topic 310-30, Receivables—Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality , formerly American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement of Position (“SOP”) 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.  The Company estimates the amount and timing of expected principal, interest and other cash flows for each loan or pool of loans meeting the criteria above, and determines the excess of the loan’s scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over all cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted.   These credit discounts (“nonaccretable marks”) are included in the determination of the initial fair value for acquired loans; therefore, an allowance for loan losses is not recorded at the acquisition date. Differences between the estimated fair values and expected cash flows of acquired loans at the acquisition date that are not credit-based (“accretable marks”) are subsequently accreted to interest income over the estimated life of the loans using a method that approximates a level yield method if the timing and amount of the future cash flows is reasonably estimable.  Subsequent to the acquisition date for PCI loans, increases in cash flows over those expected at the acquisition date result in a move of the discount from nonaccretable to accretable. Decreases in expected cash flows after the acquisition date are recognized through the provision for loan losses.  All fair value discounts initially recorded in 2013 on PCI loans were deemed to be credit related.
 
Performing acquired loans are accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-20.  Performance of certain loans may be monitored and based on management’s assessment of the cash flows and other facts available, portions of the accretable difference may be delayed or suspended if management deems appropriate.  The Company’s policy for determining when to discontinue accruing interest on performing acquired loans and the subsequent accounting for such loans is essentially the same as the policy for originated loans described above.
 
An ALLL is calculated using a methodology similar to that described for originated loans.  Performing acquired loans are subsequently evaluated for any required allowance at each reporting date.  Such required allowance for each loan pool is compared to the remaining fair value discount for that pool.  If greater, the excess is recognized as an addition to the allowance through a provision for loan losses.  If less than the discount, no additional allowance is recorded.  Charge-offs and losses first reduce any remaining fair value discount for the loan pool and once the discount is depleted, losses are applied against the allowance established for that pool.
 
For PCI loans after acquisition, cash flows expected to be collected are recast for each loan periodically as determined appropriate by management.  If the present value of expected cash flows for a loan is less than its carrying value, impairment is reflected by an increase in the ALLL and a charge to the provision for loan losses.  If the present value of the expected cash flows for a loan is greater than its carrying value, any previously established ALLL is reversed and any remaining difference increases the accretable yield which will be taken into income over the remaining life of the loan.   Loans which were considered troubled debt restructurings by Mid-Wisconsin prior to the acquisition are not required to be classified as troubled debt restructurings in the Company’s financial statements unless or until such loans would subsequently meet criteria to be classified as such, since acquired loans were recorded at their estimated fair values at the time of the acquisition.
 
49
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 1.         NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Credit-Related Financial Instruments :  In the ordinary course of business the Bank has entered into financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.  Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded.
 
Transfers of Financial Assets :  Transfers of financial assets, primarily in loan participation activities, are accounted for as sales only when control over the assets has been surrendered.  Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of the right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity or the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return assets.
 
Premises and Equipment :  Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.  Premises and equipment acquired in the 2013 acquisitions were recorded at estimated fair value on the date of acquisition.  Depreciation is computed on straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.  Leasehold improvements are amortized on the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the improvements or the terms of the related leases. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
 
Estimated useful lives of premises and equipment generally range as follows:
  Building and improvements 25 – 39 years  
  Leasehold improvements 5 – 15 years  
  Furniture and equipment 3 – 10 years  
                                                                             
Other Real Estate Owned :  Other real estate owned (“OREO”), acquired through partial or total satisfaction of loans, is carried at fair value less estimated costs to sell.  Any write-down in the carrying value at the time of acquisition is charged to the ALLL.  OREO properties acquired in conjunction with the 2013 acquisitions were recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition.  Any subsequent write-downs to reflect current fair market value, as well as gains or losses on disposition and revenues and expenses incurred to hold and maintain such properties, are treated as period costs.
 
Goodwill and Core Deposit Intangible :  Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.  Goodwill is not amortized but is subject to impairment tests on at least an annual basis. Core deposit base premiums represent the value of the acquired customer core deposit bases and are included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.  The core deposit intangible has an estimated finite life, is amortized on an accelerated basis over a 10-year period, and is subject to periodic impairment evaluation.
 
Management periodically reviews the carrying value of its long-lived and intangible assets to determine if any impairment has occurred or whether changes in circumstances have occurred that would require a revision to the remaining useful life, in which case an impairment charge would be recorded as an expense in the period of impairment.  In making such determination, management evaluates whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist, as well as the performance, on an undiscounted basis, of the underlying operations or assets which give rise to the intangible.  The Company’s annual assessments indicated no impairment charge on goodwill or core deposit intangible was required for 2013 or 2012. Goodwill was $0.8 million at both December 31, 2013 and 2012.  The net book value of core deposit intangible was $5.3 million and $2.2 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively and is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
Bank-Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”):   The Company owns BOLI on certain executives and employees.  BOLI balances are recorded at their cash surrender values.  Changes in the cash surrender values are included in non-interest income.
 
50
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 1.         NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Short-term Borrowings : Short-term borrowings consist primarily of overnight Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“repos”), or other short-term borrowing arrangements.  Repos are with commercial deposit customers, and are treated as financing activities carried at the amounts that will be subsequently repurchased as specified in the respective agreements.  Repos generally mature within one to four days from the transaction date. The Company may be required to provide additional collateral based on the fair value of the underlying securities.  Repo agreements were $7.1 million and $4.0 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The weighted average rate for repo agreements transacted during the year was .17% and .01% for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
Stock-based Compensation Plans: Share-based payments to employees, including grants of restricted stock or stock options, are valued at fair value of the award on the date of grant and expensed on a straight-line basis as compensation expense over the applicable vesting period.
 
A Black-Scholes model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options and the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant is used to estimate the value of restricted stock awards.  There were no stock option grants in 2013. The weighted average assumptions used in the model for valuing option grants in 2012 was as follows:
   
2012
   
Dividend yield
 
0 %
   
Expected volatility
 
25 %
   
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.37%
   
Expected average life
 
7 years
   
Weighted average per share fair value of options
 
$4.87
   
 
Income Taxes : The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return and a combined state income tax return (both of which include the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries).  Accordingly, amounts equal to tax benefits of those companies having taxable federal losses or credits are reimbursed by the companies that incur federal tax liabilities.
 
Amounts provided for income tax expense are based on income reported for financial statement purposes and do not necessarily represent amounts currently payable under tax laws.  Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income.  As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes.  Valuation allowances are established when it is more likely than not that a portion of the full amount of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.  In assessing the ability to realize deferred tax assets, management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies.
 
At acquisition, deferred taxes were evaluated in respect to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities (including the acquired net operating losses), and a net deferred tax asset was recorded.  Certain limitations within the provisions of the tax code are placed on the amount of net operating losses which can be utilized as part of acquisition accounting rules and were incorporated into the calculation of the deferred tax asset.  In addition, a portion of the fair market value discounts on PCI loans which resolve in the first twelve months after the acquisition may be disallowed under provisions of the tax code.
 
The Company may also recognize a liability for unrecognized tax benefits from uncertain tax positions.  Unrecognized tax benefits represent the differences between a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and the benefit recognized and measured in the financial statements.  At December 31, 2013, the Company determined it had no significant uncertain tax positions.  Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are classified as income tax expense.
 
51
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 1.         NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Earnings Per Common Share : Basic earnings per common share are calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share are calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares adjusted for the dilutive effect of outstanding common stock awards, if any.
 
Earnings per common share and related information are summarized as follows:
   
Years ended December 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Net income, net of noncontrolling interest
  $ 16,141     $ 3,036  
Less preferred stock dividends
    976       1,220  
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 15,165     $ 1,816  
                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    3,977       3,440  
Effect of dilutive stock instruments
    11       2  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    3,988       3,442  
                 
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 3.81     $ 0.53  
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 3.80     $ 0.53  
 
Options to purchase approximately 0.5 million shares were outstanding at the years ending December 31, 2013 and 2012, but excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per common share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
 
Treasury Stock :  Treasury stock is accounted for at cost on a first-in-first-out basis. It is the Company’s general policy to cancel treasury stock shares in the same year as purchased.
 
Comprehensive Income :  Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, bypass the statement of income and instead are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet.  Realized gains or losses are reclassified to current period earnings.  Changes in these items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.  The Company presents comprehensive income in a separate consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
 
Reclassifications :  Certain amounts in the 2012 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2013 presentation.
 
Recent Accounting Developments Adopted :  In January 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2013-01, Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities .  This ASU limits the scope of the new balance sheet offsetting disclosures to derivatives, repurchase agreements, and securities lending transactions to the extent that they are (1) offset in the financial statements or (2) subject to an enforceable master netting agreement.  The disclosure requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim periods within those annual periods.  The Company adopted this as required in 2013 with no material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or disclosures.
 
52
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 1.         NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
 
Recent Accounting Developments Adopted (Continued)
 
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income .  The amendments in this update require an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component and by the respective line items of net income.  The disclosure requirements are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2012.  The Company adopted this as required in 2013 with no material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or disclosures.
 
53
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 2.         ACQUISITIONS
 
Bank of Wausau: On August 9, 2013, Nicolet National Bank entered into an agreement with the FDIC, purchasing selected Bank of Wausau assets and assuming all of its deposits, in a transaction that was effective immediately.  The financial position and results of operations of Bank of Wausau prior to its acquisition date were not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The FDIC-assisted transaction carried no loss-share provisions.  With the addition of Bank of Wausau’s one branch, Nicolet National Bank now operates two branches in Wausau, WI.  As of the acquisition date, the transaction added approximately $47 million in assets at fair value, including mostly cash as well as $9.4 million of investments and $12.5 million in loans, of which $1.4 million were classified as PCI loans.  Of the $42 million of deposits assumed, $18 million were immediately repriced certificates of deposit that were rate-sensitive in nature, and were subsequently redeemed in full by September 30, 2013.  Given the nature and rates of the remaining deposits assumed, no core deposit intangible was recorded. Additionally, $4 million of other liabilities were assumed including $3 million of FHLB advances. The third quarter of 2013 included approximately $0.2 million pre-tax acquisition costs and a $2.4 million pre-tax BPG.
 
Mid-Wisconsin Financial Services, Inc. : On April 26, 2013, the Company consummated its acquisition of Mid-Wisconsin, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company and Mid-Wisconsin dated November 28, 2012, as amended January 17, 2013 (the “Merger Agreement”), whereby Mid-Wisconsin was merged with and into the Company, and Mid-Wisconsin Bank, Mid-Wisconsin’s wholly owned commercial bank subsidiary serving central Wisconsin, was merged with and into Nicolet National Bank.  The system integration was completed, and the eleven branches of Mid-Wisconsin opened on April 29, 2013 as Nicolet National Bank branches.
 
The purpose of the merger was for strategic reasons beneficial to the Company. The acquisition is consistent with its growth plans to build a community bank of sufficient size to flourish in various economic environments, serve its expanded customer base with a wide variety of products and services, and effectively and efficiently meet growing regulatory compliance and capital requirements.  The Company believes it is well-positioned to achieve stronger financial performance and enhance shareholder value through synergies of the combined operations.
 
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the outstanding shares of Mid-Wisconsin common stock, other than dissenting shares as defined in the merger agreement, were converted into the right to receive 0.3727 shares of Company common stock (and in lieu of any fractional share of Company common stock, $16.50 in cash) per share of Mid-Wisconsin common stock or, for record holders of 200 or fewer shares of Mid-Wisconsin common stock, $6.15 in cash per share of Mid-Wisconsin common stock.  As a result, the total value of the consideration to Mid-Wisconsin shareholders was $10.2 million, consisting of $0.5 million in cash and 589,159 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s common stock was valued at $16.50 per share, which was the value assigned in the merger agreement and considered to be the fair value of the stock on the date of the acquisition.  Concurrently with the merger, the Company also closed a private placement of 174,016 shares of its common stock at an offering price of $16.50 per share, for an aggregate of $2.9 million in proceeds.  Approximately $0.4 million in direct stock issuance costs for the merger and private placement were incurred and charged against additional paid in capital.   Also as a condition of the merger, Mid-Wisconsin redeemed by the closing of the merger its preferred stock (issued to the Department of U.S. Treasury (“UST”) as part of its participation in the federal government’s Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”) with par value of $10.5 million) plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon.
 
The Company accounted for the transaction under the acquisition method of accounting, and thus, the financial position and results of operations of Mid-Wisconsin prior to the consummation date were not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  The accounting required assets purchased and liabilities assumed to be recorded at their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. The Company determined the fair value of core deposit intangibles, securities, premises and equipment, loans, OREO, deposits, debt and deferred taxes with the assistance of third party valuations, appraisals, and third party advisors.  The estimated fair values are subject to refinement as additional information relative to the closing date fair values becomes available through the measurement period of approximately one year from consummation. During the fourth quarter of 2013, there were developments related to an ongoing legal matter acquired in the Mid-Wisconsin transaction.  Such litigation was pre-existing at the time of acquisition.  The events in the fourth quarter supported a change in estimate of loss on this litigation to $0.9 million, net of tax, which was recorded against the bargain purchase gain of the Mid-Wisconsin transaction and imposed back against third quarter earnings.   No other adjustments to the BPG have been recorded.
 
54
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 2.         ACQUISITIONS (CONTINUED)
 
The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on April 26, 2013 was as follows:
 
( in millions)
 
As recorded by Mid-Wisconsin
   
Fair value adjustments
     
As recorded
by Nicolet
 
Cash, cash equivalents and securities available for sale
  $ 134     $ (1 )     $ 133  
Loans, net
    284       (12 )       272  
OREO
    5       (3 )       2  
Core deposit intangible
    -       4         4  
Premises, equipment, and other assets
    17       8 (1)       25  
   Total assets acquired
  $ 440     $ (4 )     $ 436  
                           
Deposits
  $ 345     $ 1       $ 346  
Junior subordinated debentures, borrowings and other liabilities
    72       (2 ) (2)       70  
Total liabilities acquired
  $ 417     $ (1 )     $ 416  
                           
Excess of assets acquired over liabilities acquired
  $ 23     $ (3 )     $ 20  
Less: purchase price
                      10  
Bargain purchase gain
                    $ 10  
 
(1) Includes premises and equipment adjustment of $2 million and deferred tax asset of $6 million.
(2) Includes borrowings adjustment increase of $2 million, contingent liability adjustment increase of $1 million, and subordinated debentures adjustment decrease of $5 million.
 
The following unaudited pro forma information presents the results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, as if the acquisitions had occurred January 1 of each year. The Company expects to achieve further operating cost savings and other business synergies as a result of the acquisitions which are not reflected in the pro forma amounts.  These unaudited pro forma results are presented for illustrative purposes and are not intended to represent or be indicative of the actual results of operations of the combined company that would have been achieved had the acquisitions occurred at the beginning of each period presented, nor are they intended to represent or be indicative of future results of operations.
 
   
Years Ended December 31
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
(in thousands)
           
Total revenues, net of interest expense
  $ 69,245     $ 54,581  
Net income
    14,241       1,135  
 
55
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 3.         SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
 
Amortized costs and fair values of securities AFS are summarized as follows:
 
   
December 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
  $ 2,062     $ 3     $ 8     $ 2,057  
State, county and municipals
    54,594       1,058       613       55,039  
Mortgage-backed securities
    68,642       585       1,348       67,879  
Corporate debt securities
    220       -       -       220  
Equity securities
    905       1,415       -       2,320  
    $ 126,423     $ 3,061     $ 1,969     $ 127,515  
 
   
December 31, 2012
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
State, county and municipals
  $ 31,642     $ 1,079     $ 34     $ 32,687  
Mortgage-backed securities
    19,876       803       11       20,668  
Equity securities
    1,624       922       -       2,546  
    $ 53,142     $ 2,804     $ 45     $ 55,901  
 
The current fair value and associated unrealized losses on investments in debt and equity securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are summarized in the following table, with the length of time the individual securities have been in a continuous loss position.
 
   
December 31, 2013
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
 
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
  $ 511     $ 8     $ -     $ -     $ 511     $ 8  
State, county and municipals
    17,697       613       -       -       17,697       613  
Mortgage-backed securities
    36,687       1,240       2,920       108       39,607       1,348  
    $ 54,895     $ 1,861     $ 2,920     $ 108     $ 57,815     $ 1,969  
       
   
December 31, 2012
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
(in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
 
State, county and municipals
  $ 4,249     $ 34     $ -     $ -     $ 4,249     $ 34  
Mortgage-backed securities
    3,507       11       -       -       3,507       11  
    $ 7,756     $ 45     $ -     $ -     $ 7,756     $ 45  
 
The unrealized losses relate to changes in interest rates, market spreads and market conditions subsequent to purchase.  In all cases, the indicated impairment would be recovered by the security’s maturity date or possibly earlier if the market price for the security increases with a reduction in the yield required by the market.  None of the losses relate to the marketability of the securities or the issuer’s ability to meet contractual obligations. The Company does not consider securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2013 to be other-than-temporarily impaired.  The Company has the ability and intent to hold its securities to maturity.
 
56
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 3.         SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE (CONTINUED)
 
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale by contractual maturity at December 31, 2013 are shown below. Maturities may differ from contractual maturities in mortgage-backed securities because the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or prepaid without any penalties; therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories in the following summary.
   
December 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Due in less than one year
  $ 7,113     $ 7,164  
Due in one year through five years
    37,124       37,837  
Due after five years through ten years
    11,446       11,138  
Due after ten years
    1,193       1,177  
      56,876       57,316  
Mortgage-backed securities
    68,642       67,879  
Equity securities
    905       2,320  
   Securities available for sale
  $ 126,423     $ 127,515  
 
Securities with a carrying value of $55.3 million and $7.2 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, were pledged as collateral on public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
 
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale during 2013 and 2012 were $46.4 million and $5.4 million, respectively.  Gross gains of $0.8 million and gross losses of $0.3 million were realized on sales in 2013, while gross gains of $0.4 million were realized on sales in 2012.
 
NOTE 4.         LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
The loan composition as of December 31 is summarized as follows:
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
(in thousands)
 
Amount
   
% of Total
   
Amount
   
% of Total
Commercial & industrial
  $ 253,674       29.9 %   $ 197,301       35.7 %
Owner-occupied commercial real estate (“CRE”)
    187,476       22.1       106,888       19.3  
Agricultural (“AG”) production
    14,256       1.7       215       0.1  
AG real estate
    37,057       4.4       11,354       2.1  
CRE investment
    90,295       10.7       76,618       13.9  
Construction & land development
    42,881       5.1       21,791       3.9  
Residential construction
    12,535       1.5       7,957       1.4  
Residential first mortgage
    154,403       18.2       85,588       15.5  
Residential junior mortgage
    49,363       5.8       39,352       7.1  
Retail & other
    5,418       0.6       5,537       1.0  
    Loans
    847,358       100.0 %     552,601       100.0 %
Less allowance for loan losses
    9,232               7,120          
    Loans, net
  $ 838,126             $ 545,481          
Allowance for loan losses to loans
    1.09 %             1.29 %        
 
57
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 4.         LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (CONTINUED)
 
As a further breakdown, loans as of December 31, 2013 are summarized by originated and acquired as follows:
 
   
Originated
         
Acquired
       
(in thousands)
 
Amount
   
% of Total
   
Amount
   
% of Total
 
Commercial & industrial
  $ 227,572       36.5 %   $ 26,102       11.6 %
Owner-occupied CRE
    127,759       20.5       59,717       26.6  
AG production
    3,230       0.5       11,026       4.9  
AG real estate
    13,596       2.2       23,461       10.5  
CRE investment
    60,390       9.7       29,905       13.3  
Construction & land development
    30,277       4.9       12,604       5.6  
Residential construction
    12,475       2.0       60       0.1  
Residential first mortgage
    104,180       16.7       50,223       22.4  
Residential junior mortgage
    39,207       6.3       10,156       4.5  
Retail & other
    4,192       0.7       1,226       0.5  
    Loans
  $ 622,878       100.0 %   $ 224,480       100.0 %
 
Practically all of the Company’s loans, commitments, and standby letters of credit have been granted to customers in the Company’s market area.  Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, the credit risk in the loan portfolio is largely influenced by general economic conditions and trends of the counties and markets in which the debtors operate, and the resulting impact on the operations of borrowers or on the value of underlying collateral, if any.
 
The ALLL represents management’s estimate of probable and inherent credit losses in the Company’s loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. In general, estimating the amount of the ALLL is a function of a number of factors, including but not limited to changes in the loan portfolio, net charge-offs, trends in past due and impaired loans, and the level of potential problem loans, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.  To the extent actual outcomes differ from management estimates, additional provisions for loan losses could be required that could adversely affect our earnings or financial position in future periods. Allocations to the ALLL may be made for specific loans but the entire ALLL is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off or for which an actual loss is realized.
 
The allocation methodology used by the Company includes specific allocations for impaired loans evaluated individually for impairment based on collateral values and for the remaining loan portfolio collectively evaluated for impairment primarily based on historical loss rates and other qualitative factors.  Loan charge-offs and recoveries are based on actual amounts charged-off or recovered by loan category.  Management allocates the ALLL by pools of risk within each loan portfolio.  Due to the short period of time since the acquisitions and management’s assessment, no ALLL has since been recorded on acquired loans at December 31, 2013.   A provision of $1.8 million was provided to cover the charge off taken in the fourth quarter on a fully resolved grain credit acquired with Mid-Wisconsin that was not marked initially at acquisition.  The circumstances surrounding this loan were isolated and considered extraordinary.
 
The following tables present the balance and summary of activity in the ALLL in total as of December 31:
 
(in thousands)
           
ALLL:
 
2013
   
2012
 
Beginning balance
  $ 7,120     $ 5,899  
Provision
    6,200       4,325  
Charge-offs
    (4,238 )     (3,507 )
Recoveries
    150       403  
   Net charge-offs
    (4,088 )     (3,104 )
Ending balance
  $ 9,232     $ 7,120  
 
58
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 4.         LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (CONTINUED)
 
The following tables present the balance and activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on the impairment method as of December 31, 2013:
                                                                   
   
TOTAL – 2013
 
(in thousands)
ALLL:
 
Commercial
& industrial
   
Owner- occupied
CRE
   
AG production
   
CRE investment
   
Construction & land development
   
AG real estate
   
Residential construction
   
Residential first mortgage
   
Residential junior mortgage
   
Retail & other
   
Total
 
Beginning
  balance
  $ 1,969     $ 1,069     $ -     $ 337     $ 2,580     $ -     $ 137     $ 685     $ 312     $ 31     $ 7,120  
Provision
    363       1,548       18       1,160       2,694       59       92       7       198       61       6,200  
Charge-offs
    (574 )     (1,936 )     -       (992 )     (319 )     -       -       (156 )     (190 )     (71 )     (4,238 )
Recoveries
    40       85       -       -       15       -       -       8       1       1       150  
 Net charge-offs
    (534 )     (1,851 )     -       (992 )     (304 )     -       -       (148 )     (189 )     (70 )     (4,088 )
Ending balance
  $ 1,798     $ 766     $ 18     $ 505     $ 4,970     $ 59     $ 229     $ 544     $ 321     $ 22     $ 9,232  
As percent of
  ALLL
    19.5 %     8.3 %     0.2 %     5.5 %     53.8 %     0.6 %     2.5 %     5.9 %     3.5 %     0.2 %     100.0 %
                                                                                         
ALLL:
Individually
  evaluated
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 3,204     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 3,204  
Collectively
  evaluated
    1,798       766       18       505       1,766       59       229       544       321       22       6,028  
Ending balance
  $ 1,798     $ 766     $ 18     $ 505     $ 4,970     $ 59     $ 229     $ 544     $ 321     $ 22     $ 9,232  
                                                                                         
Loans:
                                                                                       
Individually
 evaluated
  $ 1     $ 1,086     $ 9     $ 4,507     $ 9,379     $ 443     $ -     $ 1,708     $ 172     $ -     $ 17,305  
Collectively
  evaluated
    253,673       186,390       14,247       85,788       33,502       36,614       12,535       152,695       49,191       5,418       830,053  
Total loans
  $ 253,674     $ 187,476     $ 14,256     $ 90,295     $ 42,881     $ 37,057     $ 12,535     $ 154,403     $ 49,363     $ 5,418     $ 847,358  
                                                                                         
Less ALLL
  $ 1,798     $ 766     $ 18     $ 505     $ 4,970     $ 59     $ 229     $ 544     $ 321     $ 22     $ 9,232  
Net loans
  $ 251,876     $ 186,710     $ 14,238     $ 89,790     $ 37,911     $ 36,998     $ 12,306     $ 153,859     $ 49,042     $ 5,396     $ 838,126  

59
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 4.         LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (CONTINUED)

As a further breakdown, the December 31, 2013 ALLL is summarized by originated and acquired as follows:
                                                                   
   
Originated – 2013
 
(in thousands)
ALLL:
 
Commercial
& industrial
   
Owner- occupied
CRE
   
AG production
   
CRE investment
   
Construction & land development
   
AG real estate
   
Residential construction
   
Residential first mortgage
   
Residential junior mortgage
   
Retail & other
   
Total
 
Beginning
  balance
  $ 1,969     $ 1,069     $ -     $ 337     $ 2,580     $ -     $ 137     $ 685     $ 312     $ 31     $ 7,120  
Provision
    263       (274 )     18       992       2,694       59       92       (56 )     150       35       3,973  
Charge-offs
    (474 )     (113 )     -       (824 )     (319 )     -       -       (93 )     (142 )     (45 )     (2,010 )
Recoveries
    40       84       -       -       15       -       -       8       1       1       149  
 Net charge-offs
    (434 )     (29 )     -       (824 )     (304 )     -       -       (85 )     (141 )     (44 )     (1,861 )
Ending balance
  $ 1,798     $ 766     $ 18     $ 505     $ 4,970     $ 59     $ 229     $ 544     $ 321     $ 22     $ 9,232  
As percent of
  ALLL
    19.5 %     8.3 %     0.2 %     5.5 %     53.8 %     0.6 %     2.5 %     5.9 %     3.5 %     0.2 %     100.0 %
                                                                                         
ALLL:
Individually
  evaluated
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 3,204     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 3,204  
Collectively
  evaluated
    1,798       766       18       505       1,766       59       229       544       321       22       6,028  
Ending balance
  $ 1,798     $ 766     $ 18     $ 505     $ 4,970     $ 59     $ 229     $ 544     $ 321     $ 22     $ 9,232  
                                                                                         
Loans:
                                                                                       
Individually
 evaluated
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 8,217     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 8,217  
Collectively
  evaluated
    227,572       127,759       3,230       60,390       22,060       13,596       12,475       104,180       39,207       4,192       614,661  
Total loans
  $ 227,572     $ 127,759     $ 3,230     $ 60,390     $ 30,277     $ 13,596     $ 12,475     $ 104,180     $ 39,207     $ 4,192     $ 622,878  
                                                                                         
Less ALLL
  $ 1,798     $ 766     $ 18     $ 505     $ 4,970     $ 59     $ 229     $ 544     $ 321     $ 22     $ 9,232  
Net loans
  $ 225,774     $ 126,993     $ 3,212     $ 59,885     $ 25,307     $ 13,537     $ 12,246     $ 103,636     $ 38,886     $ 4,170     $ 613,646  
                                                                   
   
Acquired - 2013
 
(in thousands)
ALLL:
 
Commercial
& industrial
   
Owner- occupied
CRE
   
AG production
   
CRE investment
   
Construction
& land development
   
AG real estate
   
Residential construction
   
Residential first mortgage
   
Residential junior mortgage
   
Retail & other
   
Total
 
Provision
  $ 100     $ 1,822     $ -     $ 168     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 62     $ 48     $ 27     $ 2,227  
Charge-offs
    (100 )     (1,823 )     -       (168 )     -       -       -       (62 )     (48 )     (27 )     (2,228 )
Recoveries
    -       1       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       1  
Loans:
                                                                                       
Individually
 evaluated
  $ 1     $ 1,086     $ 9     $ 4,507     $ 1,162     $ 443     $ -     $ 1,708     $ 172     $ -     $ 9,088  
Collectively
  evaluated
    26,101       58,631       11,017       25,398       11,442       23,018       60       48,515       9,984       1,226       215,392  
Total loans
  $ 26,102     $ 59,717     $ 11,026     $ 29,905     $ 12,604     $ 23,461     $ 60     $ 50,223     $ 10,156     $ 1,226     $ 224,480  

60
 

 


NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 4.         LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (CONTINUED)

The following tables present the balance and activity in the ALLL by portfolio segment and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment based on the impairment method as of December 31, 2012:
                                                       
   
TOTAL – 2012
 
(in thousands)
ALLL:
 
Commercial
& industrial*
   
Owner-occupied
CRE*
   
CRE investment
   
Construction &
land
development
   
Residential construction
   
Residential first
mortgage
   
Residential junior mortgage
   
Retail &
other
   
Total
 
Beginning
  balance
  $ 1,965     $ 347     $ 393     $ 2,035     $ 311     $ 405     $ 419     $ 24     $ 5,899  
Provision
    263       1,750       222       1,236       222       534       53       45       4,325  
Charge-offs
    (295 )     (1,328 )     (305 )     (713 )     (396 )     (265 )     (166 )     (39 )     (3,507 )
Recoveries
    36       300       27       22       -       11       6       1       403  
Net charge-offs
    (259 )     (1,028 )     (278 )     (691 )     (396 )     (254 )     (160 )     (38 )     (3,104 )
Ending balance
  $ 1,969     $ 1,069     $ 337     $ 2,580     $ 137     $ 685     $ 312     $ 31     $ 7,120  
As percent of
  ALLL
    27.7 %     15.0 %     4.7 %     36.2 %     1.9 %     9.6 %     4.4 %     0.5 %     100.0 %
                                                                         
ALLL:
Individually
  evaluated
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Collectively
  evaluated
    1,969       1,069       337       2,580       137       685       312       31       7,120  
Ending balance
  $ 1,969     $ 1,069     $ 337     $ 2,580     $ 137     $ 685     $ 312     $ 31     $ 7,120  
                                                                         
Loans:
                                                                       
Individually
  evaluated
  $ 784     $ 1,960     $ -     $ 2,560     $ -     $ 1,580     $ -     $ 142     $ 7,026  
Collectively
  evaluated
    196,732       116,282       76,618       19,231       7,957       84,008       39,352       5,395       545,575  
Total loans
  $ 197,516     $ 118,242     $ 76,618     $ 21,791     $ 7,957     $ 85,588     $ 39,352     $ 5,537     $ 552,601  
                                                                         
Less ALLL
  $ 1,969     $ 1,069     $ 337     $ 2,580     $ 137     $ 685     $ 312     $ 31     $ 7,120  
Net loans
  $ 195,547     $ 117,173     $ 76,281     $ 19,211     $ 7,820     $ 84,903     $ 39,040     $ 5,506     $ 545,481  

* AG production and AG real estate loans were not significant at December 31, 2012 and it was not practical to restate 2012 AFLL balance and activity for AG production out of commercial & industrial or AG real estate out of owner-occupied CRE to conform to the 2013 presentation.
 
61
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE 4.         LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (CONTINUED)

The following table presents nonaccrual loans by portfolio segment as of December 31, 2013 and 2012. Acquired impaired loans that are performing to their contractual terms are not included in the below table and are accruing interest based on their performance and management’s determination.

   
Total Nonaccrual Loans
 
(in thousands)
 
2013
   
% to Total
   
2012
   
% to Total
 
Commercial & industrial
  $ 68       0.7 %   $ 784       11.2 %
Owner-occupied CRE
    1,087       10.6       1,960       27.9  
AG production
    11       0.1       -       -  
AG real estate
    448       4.3       -       -  
CRE investment
    4,631       45.1       -       -  
Construction & land development
    1,265       12.3       2,560       36.4  
Residential construction
    -       -       -       -  
Residential first mortgage
    2,365       23.0       1,580       22.5  
Residential junior mortgage
    262       2.6       -       -  
Retail & other
    129       1.3       142       2.0  
    Nonaccrual loans
  $ 10,266       100.0 %   $ 7,026       100.0 %

As a further breakdown, nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2013 are summarized by originated and acquired as follows:

(in thousands)
 
Originated
   
% to Total
   
Acquired
   
% to Total
 
Commercial & industrial
  $ 67       8.9 %   $ 1       0.1 %
Owner-occupied CRE
    -       -       1,087       11.4  
AG production
    -       -       11       0.1  
AG real estate
    -       -       448       4.7  
CRE investment
    40       5.3       4,591       48.2  
Construction & land development
    -       -       1,265       13.3  
Residential construction
    -       -       -       -  
Residential first mortgage
    442       58.9       1,923       20.2  
Residential junior mortgage
    73       9.7       189       2.0  
Retail & other
    129       17.2       -       -  
    Nonaccrual loans
  $ 751       100.0 %   $ 9,515       100.0 %

The following tables present past due loans by portfolio segment as of December 31, 2013:

   
Total Past Due Loans - 2013
 
(in thousands)
 
30-89 Days Past Due (accruing)
   
90 Days &
Over or non-accrual
   
Current
   
Total
 
Commercial & industrial
  $ -     $ 68     $ 253,606     $ 253,674  
Owner-occupied CRE
    1,247       1,087       185,142       187,476  
AG production
    -       11       14,245       14,256  
AG real estate
    -       448       36,609       37,057  
CRE investment
    491       4,631       85,173       90,295  
Construction & land development
    -       1,265       41,616       42,881  
Residential construction
    -       -       12,535       12,535  
Residential first mortgage
    387       2,365       151,651       154,403  
Residential junior mortgage
    12       262       49,089       49,363  
Retail & other
    12       129       5,277       5,418  
Total loans
  $ 2,149     $ 10,266     $ 834,943     $ 847,358  
As a percent of total loans
    0.3 %     1.2 %     98.5 %     100.0 %
 
62
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE 4.         LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (CONTINUED)

As a further breakdown, past due loans as of December 31, 2013 are summarized by originated and acquired as follows:
 
   
Originated - 2013
 
(in thousands)
 
30-89 Days Past
Due (accruing)
   
90 Days &
Over or non-accrual
   
Current
   
Total
 
Commercial & industrial
  $ -     $ 67     $ 227,505     $ 227,572  
Owner-occupied CRE
    1,077       -       126,682       127,759  
AG production
    -       -       3,230       3,230  
AG real estate
    -       -       13,596       13,596  
CRE investment
    491       40       59,859       60,390  
Construction & land development
    -       -       30,277       30,277  
Residential construction
    -       -       12,475       12,475  
Residential first mortgage
    111       442       103,627       104,180  
Residential junior mortgage
    -       73       39,134       39,207  
Retail & other
    -       129       4,063       4,192  
Total loans
  $ 1,679     $ 751     $ 620,448     $ 622,878  
As a percent of total loans
    0.3 %     0.1 %     99.6 %     100.0 %

   
Acquired - 2013
 
(in thousands)
 
30-89 Days Past
Due (accruing)
   
90 Days &
Over or non-accrual
   
Current
   
Total
 
Commercial & industrial
  $ -     $ 1     $ 26,101     $ 26,102  
Owner-occupied CRE
    170       1,087       58,460       59,717  
AG production
    -       11       11,015       11,026  
AG real estate
    -       448       23,013       23,461  
CRE investment
    -       4,591       25,314       29,905  
Construction & land development
    -       1,265       11,339       12,604  
Residential construction
    -       -       60       60  
Residential first mortgage
    276       1,923       48,024       50,223  
Residential junior mortgage
    12       189       9,955       10,156  
Retail & other
    12       -       1,214       1,226  
Total loans
  $ 470     $ 9,515     $ 214,495     $ 224,480  
As a percent of total loans
    0.2 %     4.2 %     95.6 %     100.0 %

63
 

 


NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE 4.         LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (CONTINUED)

The following table presents past due loans by portfolio segment as of December 31, 2012:

   
Total Past Due Loans - 2012
 
(in thousands)
 
30-89 Days Past
Due (accruing)
   
90 Days &
Over or nonaccrual
   
Current
   
Total
 
Commercial & industrial
  $ -     $ 784     $ 196,517     $ 197,301  
Owner-occupied CRE
    -       1,960       104,928       106,888  
AG production
    -       -       215       215  
AG real estate
    -       -       11,354       11,354  
CRE investment
    -       -       76,618       76,618  
Construction & land development
    -       2,560       19,231       21,791  
Residential construction
    -       -       7,957       7,957  
Residential first mortgage
    -       1,580       84,008       85,588  
Residential junior mortgage
    -       -       39,352       39,352  
Retail & other
    6       142       5,389       5,537  
Total loans
  $ 6     $ 7,026     $ 545,569     $ 552,601  
As a percent of total loans
    0.0 %     1.3 %     98.7 %     100.0 %

A description of the loan risk categories used by the Company follows:

1-4  Pass:  Credits exhibit adequate cash flows, appropriate management and financial ratios within industry norms and/or are supported by sufficient collateral.  Some credits in these rating categories may require a need for monitoring but elements of concern are not severe enough to warrant an elevated rating.

5  Watch:  Credits with this rating are adequately secured and performing but are being monitored due to the presence of various short term weaknesses which may include unexpected, short term adverse financial performance, managerial problems, potential impact of a decline in the entire industry or local economy and delinquency issues.  Loans to individuals or loans supported by guarantors with marginal net worth or collateral may be included in this rating category.

6  Special Mention:  Credits with this rating have potential weaknesses that, without the Company’s attention and correction may result in deterioration of repayment prospects.  These assets are considered Criticized Assets.  Potential weaknesses may include adverse financial trends for the borrower or industry, repeated lack of compliance with Company requests, increasing debt to net worth, serious management conditions and decreasing cash flow.

7  Substandard:  Assets with this rating are characterized by the distinct possibility the Company will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected.  All foreclosures, liquidations, and non-accrual loans are considered to be categorized in this rating, regardless of collateral sufficiency.

8  Doubtful:   Assets with this rating exhibit all the weaknesses as one rated Substandard with the added characteristic that such weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable.

9  Loss:  Assets in this category are considered uncollectible.  Pursuing any recovery or salvage value is impractical but does not preclude partial recovery in the future.

64
 

 


NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE 4.         LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (CONTINUED)

The following tables present loans by loan grade as of December 31:
   
2013
 
(in thousands)
 
Grades 1- 4
   
Grade 5
   
Grade 6
   
Grade 7
   
Grade 8
   
Grade 9
   
Total
 
Commercial & industrial
  $ 240,626     $ 7,134     $ 722     $ 5,192     $ -     $ -     $ 253,674  
Owner-occupied CRE
    174,070       6,605       2,644       4,157       -       -       187,476  
AG production
    13,631       267       -       358       -       -       14,256  
AG real estate
    26,058       10,159       62       778       -       -       37,057  
CRE investment
    83,475       1,202       15       5,603       -       -       90,295  
Construction & land development
    31,051       2,229       119       9,482       -       -       42,881  
Residential construction
    12,187       -       -       348       -       -       12,535  
Residential first mortgage
    150,343       1,365       -       2,695       -       -       154,403  
Residential junior mortgage
    48,886       215       -       262       -       -       49,363  
Retail & other
    5,274       15       -       129       -       -       5,418  
Total loans
  $ 785,601     $ 29,191     $ 3,562     $ 29,004     $ -     $ -     $ 847,358  
Percent of total
    92.8 %     3.4 %     0.4 %     3.4 %     -       -       100 %
 
   
2012
 
(in thousands)
 
Grades 1- 4
   
Grade 5
   
Grade 6
   
Grade 7
   
Grade 8
   
Grade 9
   
Total
 
Commercial & industrial*
  $ 192,426     $ 1,969     $ 604     $ 2,517     $ -     $ -     $ 197,516  
Owner-occupied CRE*
    96,313       16,502       1,832       3,595       -       -       118,242  
CRE investment
    66,358       8,545       -       1,715       -       -       76,618  
Construction & land development
    12,351       855       877       7,708       -       -       21,791  
Residential construction
    6,775       -       -       1,182       -       -       7,957  
Residential first mortgage
    82,914       1,094       -       1,580       -       -       85,588  
Residential junior mortgage
    38,582       199       249       322       -       -       39,352  
Retail & other
    5,537       -       -       -       -       -       5,537  
Total loans
  $ 501,256     $ 29,164     $ 3,562     $ 18,619     $ -     $ -     $ 552,601  
Percent of total
    90.7 %     5.3 %     0.6 %     3.4 %     -       -       100 %

* AG production and AG real estate loans were not significant at December 31, 2012 and it was not practical to restate 2012 grading breakdown for AG production from commercial & industrial and AG real estate from CRE investment to conform to the 2013 presentation.
 
65
 

 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  


NOTE 4.         LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (CONTINUED)

Management considers a loan to be impaired when it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all contractual principal and interest payments due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. For determining the adequacy of the ALLL, management defines impaired loans as nonaccrual credit relationships of over $250,000, plus additional loans with impairment risk characteristics.  Management instituted the nonaccrual scope criteria in the second quarter of 2013, particularly in response to the higher volume of smaller nonaccrual loans acquired in the 2013 acquisitions.  At the time an individual loan goes into nonaccrual status, however, management evaluates the loan for impairment and possible charge-off regardless of loan size.  The following table presents impaired loans as of December 31, 2013.  For purposes of these impaired loan tables, all PCI loans and all originated nonaccrual loans over $250,000 are included below for December 31, 2013, while all nonaccrual loans (without regard to scope) are included for December 31, 2012.

   
Total Impaired Loans - 2013
 
(in thousands)
 
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance*
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Commercial & industrial
  $ 1     $ 140     $ -     $ 1     $ 3  
Owner-occupied CRE
    1,086       4,151       -       1,268       169  
AG production
    9       76       -       11       5  
AG real estate
    443       558       -       443       9  
CRE investment
    4,507       9,056       -       4,592       451  
Construction & land development
    9,379       10,580       3,204       9,406       178  
Residential construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
Residential first mortgage
    1,708       4,177       -       1,827       215  
Residential junior mortgage
    172       703       -       198       26  
Retail & Other
    -       36       -       -       3  
Total
  $ 17,305     $ 29,477     $ 3,204     $ 17,746     $ 1,059  

*One loan with a balance of $3.9 million and a reserve of $3.2 million is included within the construction and land development category.  No other loans had a related allowance at December 31, 2013.

As a further breakdown, impaired loans as of December 31, 2013 are summarized by originated and acquired as follows:
 
   
Originated - 2013
 
(in thousands)
 
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance*
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Commercial & industrial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Owner-occupied CRE
    -       -       -       -       -  
AG production
    -       -       -       -       -  
AG real estate
    -       -       -       -       -  
CRE investment
    -       -       -       -       -  
Construction & land development
    8,217       8,217       3,204       8,215       43  
Residential construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
Residential first mortgage
    -       -       -       -       -  
Residential junior mortgage
    -       -       -       -       -  
Retail & Other
    -       -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 8,217     $ 8,217     $ 3,204     $ 8,215     $ 43  
 
66
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE 4.         LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (CONTINUED)

   
Acquired – 2013
 
(in thousands)
 
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Commercial & industrial
  $ 1     $ 140     $ -     $ 1     $ 3  
Owner-occupied CRE
    1,086       4,151       -       1,268       169  
AG production
    9       76       -       11       5  
AG real estate
    443       558       -       443       9  
CRE investment
    4,507       9,056       -       4,592       451  
Construction & land development
    1,162       2,363       -       1,191       135  
Residential construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
Residential first mortgage
    1,708       4,177       -       1,827       215  
Residential junior mortgage
    172       703       -       198       26  
Retail & other
    -       36       -       -       3  
Total
  $ 9,088     $ 21,260     $ -     $ 9,531     $ 1,016  

The following table presents impaired loans as of December 31, 2012:
 
   
Total Impaired Loans
 
(in thousands)
 
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Commercial & industrial*
  $ 784     $ 1,287     $ -     $ 3,192     $ 265  
Owner-occupied CRE*
    1,960       1,960       -       798       95  
CRE investment
    -       -       -       439       -  
Construction & land development
    2,560       2,560       -       6,333       -  
Residential construction
    -       -       -       620       -  
Residential first mortgage
    1,580       1,696       -       1,298       88  
Residential junior mortgage
    -       -       -       58       -  
Retail & other
    142       150       -       120       7  
Total
  $ 7,026     $ 7,653     $ -     $ 12,858     $ 455  
* AG production and AG real estate loans were not significant at December 31, 2012 and it was not practical to restate 2012 impaired loans for AG production from commercial & industrial and AG real estate from owner-occupied CRE to conform to the 2013 presentation.

Interest income of $1.1 million and $1.0 million would have been earned on the year-end nonaccrual loans had they been performing in accordance with their original terms during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Interest of approximately $734,000 and $236,000 was earned on year-end nonaccrual loans and included in income for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

PCI loans acquired in the 2013 acquisitions were initially recorded at a fair value of $16.7 million on their respective acquisition dates, net of an initial $12.2 million nonaccretable mark and a zero accretable mark.  At December 31, 2013, the initially acquired PCI loans represent $7.1 million of the $17.3 million impaired loans at December 31, 2013 shown above; this $7.1 million of PCI loans are net of a remaining $8.2 million nonaccretable difference and a zero accretable mark.
 
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NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE 4.         LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES (CONTINUED)

Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
At December 31, 2013, there were three loans classified as a troubled debt restructurings, and no such loans at December 31, 2012.  These three loans had a premodification balance of $4.3 million and at December 31, 2013, had a balance of $4.3 million.  One loan was a construction and development loan for $3.9 million and was in compliance with its modified terms, was not past due, and was included in impaired loans with a specific reserve allocation of $3.2 million. The two remaining loans were acquired loans and are included in the PCI classification with a total balance of $360,000.  These two loans were nonperforming at the time of restructuring and remain in nonperforming status at December 31, 2013.  There were no loans which were classified as troubled debt restructurings during the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted during 2013.  Loans which were considered troubled debt restructurings by Mid-Wisconsin prior to the acquisition are not required to be classified as troubled debt restructurings in the Company’s financial statements unless or until such loans would subsequently meet criteria to be classified as such, since acquired loans were recorded at their estimated fair values at the time of the acquisition.

NOTE 5.         PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

Premises and equipment, less accumulated depreciation, is summarized as follows as of December 31:

(in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Land
  $ 3,488     $ 1,940  
Land improvements
    1,493       1,371  
Building and improvements
    25,042       16,852  
Leasehold improvements
    4,319       4,170  
Furniture and equipment
    9,419       7,140  
      43,761       31,473  
Less accumulated depreciation
    13,916       11,871  
    Premises and equipment, net
  $ 29,845     $ 19,602  

Depreciation expense amounted to $2.0 million in 2013 and $1.6 million in 2012.  The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are obligated under noncancelable operating leases for facilities, certain of which provide for increased rentals based upon increases in cost of living adjustments and other indices.

At December 31, 2013, the approximate minimum annual rentals under these noncancelable agreements with remaining terms in excess of one year are as follows:

Years Ending December 31,
 
 
(in thousands)
 
2014
  $ 746  
2015
    750  
2016
    721  
2017
    637  
2018
    633  
Thereafter
    2,883  
Total
  $ 6,370  

Total rent expense under leases totaled $0.8 million in 2013 and $0.6 million in 2012.
 
68
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE 6.         OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED

A summary of OREO, which is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets, for the periods indicated is as follows:

   
Years Ended December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 193     $ 641  
Transfer of loans at net realizable value to OREO
    3,280       1,506  
Sale proceeds
    (4,939 )     (1,961 )
Net gain from sale of OREO
    1,266       27  
Writedown of OREO
    (93 )     (20 )
Acquired balance, net
    2,280       -  
Balance at end of period
  $ 1,987     $ 193  

NOTE 7.         DEPOSITS

Brokered deposits were $49.5 million and $32.6 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The weighted average rate of brokered deposits was 0.99% and 0.55% at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

At December 31, 2013, the scheduled maturities of time deposits were as follows:

Years Ending December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2014
  $ 154,513  
2015
    42,316  
2016
    28,849  
2017
    18,242  
2018
    29,449  
Thereafter
    44  
    $ 273,413  

The aggregate amount of time deposits, each with a minimum denomination of $100,000, was $119.2 million and $68.5 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

NOTE 8.         NOTES PAYABLE

The Company had the following notes payable as of December 31:
(in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Joint Venture note
  $ 9,922     $ 10,155  
FHLB advances
    22,500       25,000  
    Notes Payable
  $ 32,422     $ 35,155  

At the completion of the construction of the Company’s headquarters building in 2005 and as part of a joint venture investment related to the building, the Company and the other joint venture partners guaranteed a JV note to finance certain costs of the building.  This JV note is secured by the building, bears a fixed rate of 5.81% and requires monthly principal and interest payments until its maturity on June 1, 2016.

The FHLB advances bear fixed rates, require interest-only monthly payments, and have maturities ranging from June 2014 to February 2018.  The weighted average rate of the FHLB advances was 1.85% and 2.61% at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The FHLB advances are collateralized by a blanket lien on qualifying first mortgages, home equity loans, multi-family loans and certain farmland loans which totaled $85.9 million and $54.2 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
69
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
NOTE 8.         NOTES PAYABLE (CONTINUED)
 
The following table shows the maturity schedule of the notes payable as of December 31, 2013.
 
Maturing in:
 
(in thousands)
 
2014
  $ 11,248  
2015
    5,762  
2016
    14,412  
2017
    -  
2018
    1,000  
    $ 32,422  
 
The Company has a line of credit with a third party bank, bearing a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR plus a margin, but subject to a floor rate, with quarterly payments of interest only. At December 31, 2013, the available line was $10 million, the rate was one-month LIBOR plus 2.25% with a 3.25% floor. At December 31, 2012, the available line was $7.5 million, the rate was one-month LIBOR plus 2.25% with a 4.25% floor. The outstanding balance was zero at December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the line was not used during 2013 or 2012.
   
NOTE 9. JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
 
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company’s carrying value of junior subordinated debentures was $12.1 million and $6.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, $11.6 million and $6.0 million, respectively, of trust preferred securities qualify as Tier 1 capital.
 
In July 2004, Nicolet Bankshares Statutory Trust I (the “Nicolet Trust”) issued $6.0 million of guaranteed preferred beneficial interests (“trust preferred securities”) in the Company’s junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures that qualify as Tier 1 capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines. All of the common securities of the Nicolet Trust are owned by the Company. The proceeds from the common securities and trust preferred securities were used by the Nicolet Trust to purchase $6.2 million of junior subordinated debentures (the “debentures”) of the Company. The trust preferred securities and debentures pay an 8% fixed rate. The proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the debentures were used for general purposes, primarily to provide capital to the Bank. The Company has the right to redeem the debentures, in whole or in part, on or after July 15, 2009. If the debentures are redeemed prior to maturity, the redemption price will be the principal amount and any accrued but unpaid interest. The maturity date of the debentures, if not redeemed, is July 15, 2034. Interest on the debentures is current.
 
In April 2013, as part of the Mid-Wisconsin acquisition, the Company assumed $10.3 million of junior subordinated debentures issued in December 2005 by Mid-Wisconsin, related to $10.0 million of trust preferred securities issued by a statutory trust, whose common securities were wholly owned by Mid-Wisconsin. These trust preferred securities and debentures mature on December 15, 2035 and have a floating rate of the three-month LIBOR plus 1.43%, adjusted quarterly. The interest rates were 1.67% and 1.74% as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The debentures may be called at par plus any accrued but unpaid interest, in part or in full, on or after December 15, 2010 or within 120 days of certain events. At acquisition the debentures were recorded at an initial fair market value of $5.8 million, with the initial $4.5 million discount being accreted to interest expense over the remaining life of the debentures. The discount accreted during 2013 was approximately $132,000, bringing the carrying value of the debentures to $5.9 million at December 31, 2013. Interest on the debentures is current.
 
The debentures represent the sole asset of the respective statutory trusts. The statutory trusts are not included in the consolidated financial statements. The net effect of all the documents entered into with the trust preferred securities is that the Company, through payment on its debentures, is liable for the distributions and other payments required on the trust preferred securities.
 
70
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   
NOTE 10. EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR BENEFIT PLANS
 
The Company sponsors a deferred compensation plan for certain key management employees and for directors. Under the management plan, employees designated by the Board of Directors may defer compensation and receive the deferred amounts plus earnings thereon upon termination of employment or at their election. The liability for the cumulative employee contributions and earnings thereon at December 31, 2013 and 2012 totaled approximately $442,000 and $439,000, respectively, and is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Under the director plan participating directors may defer up to 100% of their Board compensation towards the purchase of Company common stock at market prices on a quarterly basis that is held in a Rabbi Trust. During 2013 and 2012 the plan purchased 3,790 and 3,350 shares of Company common stock valued at approximately $62,500 and $55,300, respectively. In 2013, common stock valued at approximately $26,100 (and representing 1,456 shares) was distributed under this director plan; in 2012, common stock valued at approximately $71,400 (and representing 3,667 shares) was distributed. The common stock outstanding and the related director deferred compensation liability are offsetting components of the Company’s equity in the amount of $362,000 at year end 2013 and $300,000 at year end 2012 representing 18,906 shares and 16,572 shares, respectively.
 
The Company sponsors a 401(k) savings plan under which eligible employees may choose to save up to 100% of salary compensation on either a pre-tax or after-tax basis, subject to certain IRS limits. Under the plan, the Company matches 100% of participating employee contributions up to 6% of the participant’s gross compensation. The Company contribution vests over five years. The Company can make additional annual discretionary profit sharing contributions, as determined by the Board of Directors. During 2013 and 2012, the Company’s 401(k) expense was $0.7 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
   
NOTE 11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
At December 31, 2013, the Company had two stock-based plans. These plans are administered by a committee of the Board of Directors and provide for the granting of various equity awards in accordance with the plan documents to certain officers, employees and directors of the Company.
 
The Company’s 2002 Stock Incentive Plan initially covered 125,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company, with subsequent shareholder approval, revised this plan to allow for 450,000 additional shares in 2005 and 600,000 additional shares in 2008. A total of 1,175,000 shares have been reserved for potential stock options under the 2002 Plan.
 
The Company also adopted, with subsequent shareholder approval, the 2011 Long Term Incentive Plan covering up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. This plan provides for certain stock-based awards such as, but not limited to, stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted common stock, as well as cash performance awards.
 
In general, for stock options granted the exercise price will not be less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, the options will become exercisable based upon vesting terms determined by the committee, and the options will expire ten years after the date of grant. In general, for restricted stock granted the shares are issued at the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, are restricted as to transfer, but are not restricted as to dividend payments or voting rights, and the transfer restrictions lapse over time, depending upon vesting terms provided for in the grant and contingent upon continued employment.
 
As of December 31, 2013, approximately 712,000 shares were available for grant under these two plans (collectively the “Stock Incentive Plans”).
 
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NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
NOTE 11.       STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)
 
Activity of the Stock Incentive Plans is summarized in the following tables:
 
Stock Options
 
 
Option Shares
Outstanding
   
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
   
 
Exercisable Shares
 
Balance – December 31, 2011
    702,907     $ 17.78       533,074  
Granted
    184,625       16.50          
Exercise of stock options
    (25,750 )     12.50          
Forfeited
    (36,250 )     16.84          
Balance – December 31, 2012
    825,532     $ 17.70       548,623  
Granted
    -       -          
Exercise of stock options
    (23,625 )     12.96          
Forfeited
    (8,750 )     15.78          
Balance – December 31, 2013
    793,157     $ 17.86       600,846  
 
The weighted average fair value per share of options granted during 2012 was $4.87. Options outstanding at December 31, 2013 are exercisable at option prices ranging from $12.50 to $26.00, with a weighted average exercise price of $17.86. There are 351,083 options outstanding in the range from $12.50 - $17.00, 396,074 options outstanding in the range from $17.01 - $22.00, and 46,000 options outstanding in the range from $22.01 - $26.00. The weighted average exercise price per share of stock options exercisable at December 31, 2013 and 2012, was $18.25 and $18.16, respectively. The exercisable options have a weighted average remaining contractual life of approximately 3 years at December 31, 2013.
 
Intrinsic value represents the amount by which the fair market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the stock options. The total intrinsic value of options exercised in 2013 and 2012 was approximately $80,000 and $103,000, respectively.
 
Restricted Stock
 
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
   
Restricted Shares Outstanding
 
Balance – December 31, 2011
  $ -       -  
Granted
    16.50       54,725  
Vested
    -       -  
Forfeited
    16.50       (250 )
Balance – December 31, 2012
  $ 16.50       54,475  
Granted
    16.51       26,506  
Vested*
    16.50       (18,258 )
Forfeited
    16.50       (360 )
Balance – December 31, 2013
  $ 16.50       62,363  
 
*The terms of the restricted stock agreements permit the surrender of shares to the Company upon vesting in order to satisfy applicable tax withholding at the minimum statutory withholding rate, and 5,606 shares were surrendered accordingly during 2013.
 
The Company recognized $0.7 million and $0.5 million of stock-based employee compensation expense during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, associated with its stock equity awards. As of December 31, 2013, there was approximately $1.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to equity award grants. The cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of approximately four years.
 
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NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  

 
NOTE 12.       STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
On March 18, 2005, the stockholders of the Company approved a reorganization plan for the purpose of taking the Company private by reducing its number of stockholders of record below 300. The reorganization plan permitted the Company to discontinue reporting to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) based on the reduced number of stockholders. The reorganization was accomplished through a cash-out merger whereby stockholders owning 1,500 or fewer shares of common stock were paid cash for each share owned.
 
In December 2008, through a private placement, the Company raised $9.5 million in capital, issuing 594,083 shares. The $100,000 of incurred costs related to the issuance was charged against additional paid-in capital.
 
On December 23, 2008, under the federal government’s CPP, the Company received $15.0 million from the UST for the issuance of 14,964 shares of senior preferred stock with $1,000 per share liquidation value (bearing a 5% dividend for the first five years and 9% thereafter) and an additional 748 shares of senior preferred stock with $1,000 per share liquidation value (bearing a 9% dividend) following the UST’s immediate exercise of preferred stock warrants. The $100,000 of incurred costs related to the preferred stock issuance was charged directly against preferred stock. The initial $0.8 million discount recorded on preferred stock that resulted from allocating a portion of the proceeds to the warrants was being accreted directly to retained earnings over a five-year period on a straight-line basis.
 
On September 1, 2011, after appropriate regulatory approvals, the Company effectively redeemed all the senior preferred stock under the CPP, paying the UST $15.7 million and accelerating the accretion of the remaining discount of $0.4 million. Such redemption was in connection with the Company’s participation in the UST’s Small Business Lending Fund (“SBLF”) described below. The SBLF is a program separate and distinct from the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”).
 
The SBLF is a UST program made available to community banks, designed to boost lending to small businesses by providing participating banks with capital and liquidity. In particular, the SBLF program targets commercial, industrial, owner-occupied real estate and agricultural-based lending to qualifying small businesses, which include businesses with less than $50 million in revenue, and promotes outreach to women-owned, veteran-owned and minority-owned businesses. For participating banks, the annual dividend rate upon funding and for the following nine full calendar quarters is 5%, unless there is growth in qualifying small business loans outstanding over a baseline which could reduce the rate to as low as 1% (as determined under the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”)), adjusted quarterly. The dividend rate fixes for the tenth full quarter after funding through the end of the first four and one-half years based on the amount of qualifying small business loans at that time per terms of the Agreement. The dividend rate is then fixed at 9% after four and one-half years if the preferred stock is not repaid.
 
On September 1, 2011, under the SBLF, the Company received $24.4 million from the UST for the issuance of 24,400 shares of Non-cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C, with $1,000 per share liquidation value. The $41,000 of incurred issuance costs was charged against additional paid-in capital. The Company paid an annual dividend rate of 5% from funding through September 30, 2013, paid 1% for the quarter ended December 31, 2013 (i.e. the ninth full quarter after funding), and believes it qualifies for the fixed annual dividend rate of 1% for the remainder of the first four and one-half years. Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company is required to provide various information, certifications, and reporting to the UST. At December 31, 2013, the Company believes it was in compliance with the requirements set by the UST in the Agreement. The preferred stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes.
 
On April 26, 2013, through a private placement, the Company raised $2.9 million in capital, issuing 174,016 shares.
 
On April 26, 2013, in connection with its acquisition of Mid-Wisconsin, the Company issued 589,159 shares of its common stock at a value of $9.7 million. The $0.4 million of incurred issuance costs was charged against additional paid in capital. As a result of this merger, Nicolet became an SEC-reporting company again and listed its common stock on the Over-the-Counter markets under the trading symbol of “NCBS.”
 
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NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 13.       INCOME TAXES
 
The current and deferred amounts of income tax expense were as follows:
             
(in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Current
  $ 6,884     $ 1,802  
Deferred
    (3,047 )     (86 )
Change in valuation allowance
    -       (187 )
Income tax expense
  $ 3,837     $ 1,529  
 
The differences between the income tax expense recognized and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to the earnings before income taxes, less noncontrolling interest, for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are included in the following table.
             
(in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Tax on pretax income , less noncontrolling interest, at statutory rates
  $ 6,792     $ 1,552  
State income taxes, net of federal effect
    558       253  
Tax-exempt interest income
    (331 )     (358 )
Non-deductible interest disallowance
    22       35  
Increase in cash surrender value life insurance
    (280 )     (241 )
Non-deductible business entertainment
    105       84  
Non-deductible merger expenses
    122       127  
Stock-based employee compensation
    72       101  
Acquisition – bargain purchase gain
    (3,242 )     -  
Other, net
    19       (24 )
Income tax expense
  $ 3,837     $ 1,529  
 
The net deferred tax asset includes the following amounts of deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31:
             
(in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 9,636     $ 2,803  
Net operating loss carryforwards
    2,842       170  
Credit carryforwards
    13       -  
Other real estate
    876       8  
Investment securities
    -       219  
Compensation
    661       375  
Core deposit intangible
    -       342  
Other
    320       97  
Total deferred tax asset
    14,348       4,014  
Less valuation allowance
    -       -  
Deferred tax asset
    14,348       4,014  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Premises and equipment
    (1,204 )     (434 )
Prepaid expenses
    (310 )     (98 )
Investment securities
    (144 )     -  
Core deposit and other intangibles
    (985 )     -  
Estimated section 382 limitation
    (3,168 )     -  
Purchase accounting adjustments to liabilities
    (1,999 )     -  
Other
    (9 )     -  
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale
    (426 )     (1,076 )
Total deferred tax liability
    (8,245 )     (1,608 )
Net deferred tax asset
  $ 6,103     $ 2,406  
 
74
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 13.       INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
 
The Company has a federal and state net operating loss carryforward of $6.0 million and $14.9 million, respectively.  Of these amounts, the entire $6.0 million of federal net operating loss carryover and approximately $11.9 million of the state net operating loss carryover was the result of the Company’s merger with Mid-Wisconsin.  Both the federal and state net operating loss carryovers resulting from the merger have been included in the IRC section 382 limitation calculation and are being limited to the overall amount expected to be realized.  The remaining $3.0 million state net operating loss is attributable to and carried over from the Company’s regular operations and is expected to be utilized over the next 18 years and will not expire.
 
NOTE 14.       COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, financial guarantees, and standby letters of credit. They involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of amounts recognized on the consolidated balance sheets.
 
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments.  The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and issuing letters of credit as they do for on-balance-sheet instruments.
 
A summary of the contract or notional amount of the Company’s exposure to off-balance-sheet risk as of December 31 is as follows:
             
(in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
           
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 234,930     $ 178,676  
Standby letters of credit
    6,371       4,050  
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  Credit card commitments are generally unsecured.
 
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third-party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements and, generally, have terms of one year or less.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.  The Bank holds collateral, which may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, equipment, and income-producing properties, supporting those commitments if deemed necessary.  In the event the customer does not perform in accordance with the terms of the agreement with the third-party, the Bank would be required to fund the commitment. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Bank could be required to make is represented by the contractual amount.  If the commitment is funded, the Bank would be entitled to seek recovery from the customer.  At December 31, 2013 and 2012, no amounts have been recorded as liabilities for the Bank’s potential obligations under these guarantees.
 
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NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 14.       COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)
The Company has federal funds accommodations with other financial institutions where funds may be borrowed on a short-term basis at the market rate in effect at the time of the borrowing.  The total federal funds accommodations as of December 31, 2013 were $77 million and $65 million as of December 31, 2012.  At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had no outstanding balance on these lines.
 
In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, any liability resulting from such proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements.
 
NOTE 15.       RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
The Company conducts transactions, in the normal course of business, with its directors and officers, including companies in which they have a beneficial interest.  It is the Company’s policy to comply with federal regulations that require that these transactions with directors and executive officers be made on substantially the same terms as those prevailing at the time made for comparable transactions to other persons.  Related party loans totaled approximately $22.8 million at December 31, 2013 and $24.3 million at December 31, 2012.
 
During 2004, the Company entered into a joint venture (50% ownership by the Company) with a real estate development and investment firm (the “Firm”) in connection with the building of the Company’s new headquarters facility. The Firm is considered a related party, as one of its principals is a Board member and shareholder of the Company. In August 2011, the Company opened a new branch location in a facility which is leased from an entity owned by the Firm on terms considered by management to be arms-length.  Finally, in October 2013, the Company entered into a lease for a new branch location in a facility owned by a different member of the Company’s Board on terms considered by management to be arms-length.
 
NOTE 16.       GAIN ON SALE, DISPOSAL AND WRITEDOWN OF ASSETS
 
Components of the gain on sale, disposals and writedown of assets are as follows for the years ended December 31:
             
(in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Gain on sale of securities, net
  $ 509     $ 440  
Gain on sale of OREO, net
    1,266       27  
Writedown of OREO
    (93 )     (20 )
Gain (loss) on sale of other assets, net
    (13 )     1  
Gain on sale, disposal and writedown of assets, net
  $ 1,669     $ 448  
 
NOTE 17.       REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND RESTRICTIONS OF DIVIDENDS
 
The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company and Bank’s financial statements.
 
Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk-weightings, and other factors.  Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.
 
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NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
NOTE 17.       REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AND RESTRICTIONS OF DIVIDENDS (CONTINUED)
 
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined).  Management believes, as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, that the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
 
As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the most recent notifications from the regulatory agencies categorized the Bank as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as well-capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum Total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table.  There are no conditions or events since these notifications that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.
 
The Company’s and the Bank’s actual regulatory capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 are presented in the following table.
 
   
 
Actual
   
For Capital Adequacy
Purposes
   
To Be Well Capitalized
Under Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions (2)
 
(in thousands)
 
Amount
   
Ratio (1)
   
Amount
   
Ratio (1)
   
Amount
   
Ratio (1)
 
As of December 31, 2013:
                                   
Company
                                   
Total risk-based capital
  $ 119,050       13.8 %   $ 69,075       8.0 %            
Tier I risk-based capital
    109,817       12.7       34,538       4.0              
Leverage
    109,817       9.5       46,322       4.0              
                                             
Bank
                                           
Total risk-based capital
  $ 111,343       13.1 %   $ 68,110       8.0 %   $ 85,138       10.0 %
Tier I risk-based capital
    102,111       12.0       34,055       4.0       51,083       6.0  
Leverage
    102,111       8.9       45,858       4.0       57,323       5.0  
                                                 
As of December 31, 2012:
                                               
Company
                                               
Total risk-based capital
  $ 85,738       15.2 %   $ 45,098       8.0 %                
Tier I risk-based capital
    78,691       14.0       22,549       4.0                  
Leverage
    78,691       11.0       28,622       4.0                  
                                                 
Bank
                                               
Total risk-based capital
  $ 77,500       14.1 %   $ 43,984       8.0 %   $ 54,981       10.0 %
Tier I risk-based capital
    70,624       12.8       21,992       4.0       32,988       6.0  
Leverage
    70,624       10.1       27,916       4.0       34,895       5.0  
 
(1)
The Total risk-based capital ratio is defined as tier 1 capital plus tier 2 capital divided by total risk-weighted assets.  The Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio is defined as tier 1 capital divided by total risk-weighted assets.  The Leverage ratio is defined as tier 1 capital divided by the most recent quarter’s average total assets.
 
(2)
Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable at the bank holding company level.
 
A source of income and funds for the Company are dividends from the Bank. Dividends declared by the Bank that exceed the retained net income for the most current year plus retained net income for the preceding two years must be approved by Federal regulatory agencies. At December 31, 2013, the Bank could pay dividends of approximately $8.1 million without seeking regulatory approval.
 
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NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  

 
NOTE 18.       FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
As provided for by accounting standards, the Company records and/or discloses financial instruments on a fair value basis.  These financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the observability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.  These levels are: Level 1 - quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that a company has the ability to access at the measurement date; Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity.  In instances where the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels, the level within which the entire fair value measurement will be categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety; this assessment of the significance of an input requires management judgment.
 
Disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments, whether recognized or not recognized in the balance sheet, is required for those instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value, with the exception of certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments as provided for by the accounting standards.  For financial instruments recognized at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets, the fair value disclosure requirements also apply.
 
Fair value (i.e. the price that would be received in an orderly transaction that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale at the measurement date), among other things, is based on exit price versus entry price, should include assumptions about risk such as nonperformance risk in liability fair values, and is a market-based measurement versus an entity-specific measurement.
 
The following table presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods presented:
       
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
    (in thousands)
                       
    U.S. government sponsored enterprises
  $ 2,057     $ -     $ 2,057     $ -  
    State, county and municipals
    55,039       -       54,162       877  
    Mortgage-backed securities
    67,879       -       67,879       -  
    Corporate debt securities
    220       -       -       220  
    Equity securities
    2,320       2,320       -       -  
     Securities available for sale, December 31, 2013
  $ 127,515     $ 2,320     $ 124,098     $ 1,097  
                                 
    State, county and municipals
  $ 32,687     $ -     $ 32,312     $ 375  
    Mortgage-backed securities
    20,668       -       20,668       -  
    Equity securities
    2,546       2,546       -       -  
     Securities available for sale, December 31, 2012
  $ 55,901     $ 2,546     $ 52,980     $ 375  
 
78
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  

 
NOTE 18.       FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
 
The following table presents the changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the years ended December 31:
       
   
Securities AFS
 
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements ($ in thousands) :
 
2013
   
2012
 
    (in thousands)
           
   Balance at beginning of year
  $ 375     $ 975  
   Purchases/(sales)/(settlements), net
    722       (600 )
   Net change in gain/(loss), realized and unrealized
    -       -  
   Transfers in/(out) of Level 3
    -       -  
   Balance at end of year
  $ 1,097     $ 375  
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used by the Company for the items noted in the tables above.  Where quoted market prices on securities exchanges are available, the investment is classified as Level 1. Level 1 investments primarily include exchange-traded equity securities available for sale. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is generally determined using prices obtained from independent pricing vendors who use pricing models (with typical inputs including benchmark yields, reported trades for similar securities, issuer spreads or relationship to other benchmark quoted securities), or discounted cash flows, and are classified as Level 2. Examples of these investments include mortgage-related securities and obligations of state, county and municipals.  Finally, in certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the estimated fair value, investments are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.  Examples of these include auction rate securities available for sale (for which there has been no liquid market since 2008) and corporate debt securities.  At December 31, 2013 and 2012, it was determined that carrying value was the best approximation of fair value for these Level 3 securities, based primarily on receipt of par from refinances for the auction rate securities and the internal analysis on the corporate debt securities.
 
The following table presents the Company’s collateral-dependent impaired loans and OREO measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.
             
         
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis :
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
(in thousands)
                       
  December 31, 2013:
                       
Impaired loans
  $ 14,101     $ -     $ -     $ 14,101  
OREO
    1,987       -       -       1,987  
                                 
  December 31, 2012:
                               
    Impaired loans
  $ 7,026     $ -     $ -     $ 7,026  
    OREO
    193       -       -       193  
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used by the Company for the items noted in the table above, including the general classification of such instruments in the fair value hierarchy.  For individually evaluated impaired loans, the amount of impairment is based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans, or the estimated liquidity of the note.  For OREO, the fair value is based upon the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral adjusted for the expected costs to sell.
 
79
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  

 
NOTE -18.      FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
 
The Company is required under accounting guidance to report the fair value of all financial instruments in the consolidated balance sheets, including those financial instruments carried at cost.  The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2013 and 2012 are shown below.
                               
December 31, 2013
                             
 
(in thousands)
 
Carrying Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
                             
  Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 146,978     $ 146,978     $ 146,978     $ -     $ -  
  Certificates of deposit in other banks
    1,960       1,983       -       1,983       -  
  Securities available for sale
    127,515       127,515       2,320       124,098       1,097  
  Other investments
    7,982       7,982       -       5,841       2,141  
  Loans held for sale
    1,486       1,486       1,486       -       -  
  Loans, net
    838,126       842,758       -       -       842,758  
  Bank owned life insurance
    23,796       23,796       23,796       -       -  
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
   Deposits
  $ 1,034,834     $ 1,036,564     $ -     $ -     $ 1,036,564  
   Short-term borrowings
    7,116       7,116       7,116       -       -  
   Notes payable
    32,422       32,548       -       32,548       -  
   Junior subordinated debentures
    12,128       12,704       -       -       12,704  
                                         
December 31, 2012
                                       
 
(in thousands)
 
Carrying Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
                                       
  Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 82,003     $ 82,003     $ 82,003     $ -     $ -  
  Securities available for sale
    55,901       55,901       2,546       52,980       375  
  Other investments
    5,221       5,221       -       3,243       1,978  
  Loans held for sale
    7,323       7,323       7,323       -       -  
  Loans, net
    545,481       540,887       -       -       540,887  
  Bank owned life insurance
    18,697       18,697       18,697       -       -  
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
   Deposits
  $ 616,093     $ 617,677     $ -     $ -     $ 617,677  
   Short-term borrowings
    4,035       4,035       4,035       -       -  
   Notes payable
    35,155       36,017       -       36,017       -  
   Junior subordinated debentures
    6,186       6,186       -       -       6,186  
 
80
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
NOTE 18. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
 
Not all the financial instruments listed in the table above are subject to the disclosure provisions of ASC 820, as certain assets and liabilities result in their carrying value approximating fair value.  These include cash and cash equivalents, other investments, loans held for sale, BOLI, nonmaturing deposits, and short-term borrowings.  For those financial instruments not previously disclosed the following is a description of the evaluation methodologies used.

Certificates of deposits in other banks: Fair values are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on current interest rates being offered by instruments with similar terms and represents a Level 2 measurement.

Securities available for sale and other investments :  Fair values for securities are based on quoted market prices on securities exchanges, when available, which is considered a Level 1 measurement.  If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is generally determined using pricing models widely used in the industry, quoted market prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows, which is considered a Level 2 measurement, and Level 3 was deemed appropriate for auction rate securities (for which there has been no liquid market since 2008) and corporate debt securities which include trust preferred security instruments.  The corporate debt securities were acquired in the Mid-Wisconsin acquisition and valued based on a discounted cash flow analysis and the underlying credit quality of the issuer.  The fair value approximates the cost at acquisition.  For other investments, the carrying amount of Federal Reserve Bank, Bankers Bank, Farmer Mac, and FHLB stock is a reasonably accepted fair value estimate given their restricted nature.  Fair value is the redeemable (carrying) value based on the redemption provisions of the instruments which is considered a Level 2 measurement.  The carrying amount of the remaining other investments (particularly common stocks of companies or other banks that are not publicly traded) approximates their fair value, determined primarily by analysis of company financial statements and recent capital issuances of the respective companies or banks, if any and represents a Level 3 measurement.

Loans, net : For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk or other optionality, fair values are based on carrying values.  Fair values for all other loans are estimated by discounting contractual cash flows using estimated market discount rates, which reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan.  Collateral-dependent impaired loans are included in loans, net.  The fair value of loans is considered to be a Level 3 measurement due to internally developed discounted cash flow measurements.

Deposits :  The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity (such as demand deposits, savings, interest and non-interest checking, and money market accounts) is, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.  Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered in the market place on certificates of similar remaining maturities.  Use of internal discounted cash flows provides a Level 3 fair value measurement.

Notes payable :  The fair value of the Federal Home Loan Bank advances is obtained from the Federal Home Loan Bank which uses a discounted cash flow analysis based on current market rates of similar maturity debt securities and represents a Level 2 measurement. The fair values of remaining notes payable are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on current interest rates being offered by instruments with similar terms and credit quality which represents a Level 2 measurement.

Junior subordinated debentures :  The fair values of junior subordinated debentures are estimated based on an evaluation of current interest rates being offered by instruments with similar terms and credit quality.  Since the market for these instruments is limited, the internal evaluation represents a Level 3 measurement.

Off-balance-sheet instruments :  The estimated fair value of letters of credit at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was insignificant.  Loan commitments on which the committed interest rate is less than the current market rate are also insignificant at December 31, 2013 and 2012.

81
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   
NOTE 18.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
 
Limitations : Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument.  These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument.  Fair value estimates may not be realizable in an immediate settlement of the instrument.  In some instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments, in which case fair values may be based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques, or based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of the financial instruments, or other factors. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimate of future cash flows.  Subsequent changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

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NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  

   
NOTE 19.  PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Condensed parent company only financial statements of Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. follow:

Balance Sheets
 
December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Assets
           
Cash and due from subsidiary
  $ 6,038     $ 4,866  
Investments
    4,398       4,524  
Investments in subsidiaries
    107,637       74,398  
Other assets
    1,029       745  
     Total assets
  $ 119,102     $ 84,533  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Junior subordinated debentures
  $ 12,128     $ 6,186  
Other liabilities
    2,112       1,014  
Stockholders’ equity
    104,862       77,333  
    Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 119,102     $ 84,533  

 
Statements of Income
 
Years ended December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Interest income
  $ 79     $ 42  
Interest expense
    730       503  
Net interest expense
    (651 )     (461 )
Dividend income from subsidiaries
    59       3,000  
Operating expense
    (743 )     (437 )
Gain on investments, net
    804       -  
Bargain purchase gain
    9,535       -  
Income tax benefit
    161       280  
    Earnings before equity in undistributed
       earnings of subsidiaries
    9,165       2,382  
Equity in undistributed earnings of
  subsidiaries, net of dividends received
    6,976       654  
     Net income
  $ 16,141     $ 3,036  

83
 

 

 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   
NOTE 19. 
PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
 
Statements of Cash Flows
 
Years ended December 31,
 
(in thousands)
 
2013
   
2012
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
           
  Net Income attributable to Nicolet Bankshares, Inc.
  $ 16,141     $ 3,036  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
    provided (used) by operating activities:
               
     Accretion of discounts
    132       -  
     Gain on investments sold, net
    (804 )     -  
     Bargain purchase gain
    (9,535 )     -  
     Change in other assets and liabilities, net
    (908 )     (93 )
     Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries, net of dividends received
    (6,917 )     (250 )
     Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
    (1,891 )     2,693  
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
  Proceeds from sale of investments
    1,522       -  
  Capital infusion to subsidiary
    (1,650 )     -  
  Net cash from business combinations
    1,519       -  
     Net cash provided by investing activities
    1,391       -  
 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
               
  Purchase and cancellation of treasury stock
    (92 )     (1,332 )
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net
    3,138       -  
  Proceeds from exercise of common stock options
    306       322  
  Stock issuance costs, capitalized
    (401 )     -  
  Noncontrolling interest in joint venture
    (59 )     (202 )
  Cash dividends paid on preferred stock
    (1,220 )     (1,220 )
     Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
    1,672       (2,432 )
     Net increase in cash
    1,172       261  
    Beginning cash
    4,866       4,605  
    Ending cash
  $ 6,038     $ 4,866  
 
NOTE 20. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
 
On January 21, 2014 the Board approved a resolution authorizing a stock repurchase program whereby the Company may utilize up to $6 million to purchase up to an aggregate of 350,000 shares of its outstanding common stock from time to time in the open market or block transactions as market conditions warrant or in private transactions.
 
84
 

 


(PKM LOGO)
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Nicolet Bankshares, Inc.
Green Bay, Wisconsin
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years then ended.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
(SIGNATURE)
Atlanta, Georgia
March 12, 2014
 
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ITEM 9.           CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
None.
 
ITEM 9A.        CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for newly public companies.
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, under the supervision, and with the participation, of our Chief Executive Officer and President and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.  Based upon, and as of the date of such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and President and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to Nicolet that is required to be included in Nicolet’s periodic filings with the SEC.  During the fourth quarter of 2013 there were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate
 
ITEM 9B.        OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.
 
ITEM 10.         DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
As of December 31, 2013 Nicolet’s Directors were:
 
Robert B. Atwell, 56 years old and director since 2000.
Position(s) and business experience are: Chairman and chief executive officer of Nicolet National Bank since 2000 and chairman, president and chief executive officer of Nicolet since its formation in 2002.
 
Michael E. Daniels, 49 years old and director since 2000.
Position(s) and business experience are: President and chief operating officer of Nicolet National Bank since 2007, executive vice president and chief lending officer of Nicolet National Bank from 2000-2007 and secretary of Nicolet since 2002.
 
John N. Dykema, 50 years old and director since 2006.
Position(s) and business experience are: Owner, president and chief executive officer of Campbell Wrapper Corporation and Circle Packaging Machinery, Inc., manufacturers of custom packaging machinery.
 
Gary L. Fairchild, 62 years old and director since 2008.
Position(s) and business experience are: President, owner and chief executive officer of Fairchild Equipment, Inc., serving Wisconsin, Minnesota, and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, a franchise dealer of forklift trucks, construction equipment, and various handling equipment.
 
Michael F. Felhofer, 56 years old and director since 2000.
Position(s) and business experience are: Owner and president of Candleworks of Door County, Inc., a candle manufacturer and retailer.
 
Christopher J. Ghidorzi, 36 years old and director since 2013.
Position(s) and business experience are: Director of Property Development, C.A. Ghidorzi, Inc. and Affiliates since 2007; Director of Equity Trading, Robert W. Baird & Co. from 2001-2007.
 
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Kim A. Gowey, 60 years old and director since 2013.
Position(s) and business experience are: President and Director, Kim A. Gowey, DDS Ltd.
 
Andrew F. Hetzel, Jr., 57 years old and director since 2001.
Position(s) and business experience are: President and chief executive officer of NPS Corp. and Blue Ridge Tissue Corp.  These companies market and manufacture spill control products, towel and tissue products for the washroom and protective packaging materials.
 
Donald J. Long, Jr., 56 years old and director since 2000.
Position(s) and business experience are: Former owner and chief executive officer of Century Drill & Tool Co., Inc., an expediter of power tool accessories.
 
Benjamin P. Meeuwsen, 45 years old and director since 2008.
Position(s) and business experience are: President and owner of Fourinox, Inc., a custom equipment manufacturing company.
 
Susan L. Merkatoris, 50 years old and director since 2003.
Position(s) and business experience are: Certified Public Accountant; Owner and managing member of Larboard Enterprises, LLC, a packaging and shipping franchise doing business as The UPS Stores; Co-owner and vice president of Midwest Stihl Inc., a distributor of Stihl Power Products.
 
Therese B. Pandl, 60 years old and director since 2010.
Position(s) and business experience are: President and chief executive officer of the Hospital Sisters Health System’s Division in Eastern Wisconsin, which includes St. Vincent Hospital and St. Mary’s Hospital Medical Center in Green Bay and St. Nicholas Hospital in Sheboygan; President and chief executive officer of St. Mary’s Hospital Medical Center and St. Vincent Hospital in Green Bay.
 
Randy J. Rose, 59 years old and director since 2011.
Position(s) and business experience are: Retired president and chief executive officer of Schwabe North America.  Currently serves as a member of the Executive Strategic Committee for Dr. Willmar Schwabe GmbH and Co. KG, parent of Schwabe North America, which encompasses Nature’s Way Holding Company, Enzymatic Therapy, and Integrative Therapeutics.
 
Robert J. Weyers, 49 years old and director since 2000.
Position(s) and business experience are: Co-owner of Weyers Group, a private equity investment firm; Commercial Horizons, Inc., a commercial property development company; and PBJ Holdings, LLC, a real estate holding company.
 
Executive Officers
 
The Company’s executive officers as of December 31, 2013 were Robert B. Atwell, Michael E. Daniels and Ann K. Lawson.  Biographical information for Messrs. Atwell and Daniels is noted above.
 
Ann K. Lawson , age 53, serves as Chief Financial Officer of Nicolet National Bank and of Nicolet since February 2, 2009.  Ms. Lawson previously served as the director of corporate accounting and reporting with a large regional bank holding company headquartered in Green Bay, Wisconsin, from September 1998 to January 2009.
 
Code of Ethics
 
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to its senior financial officers.  A copy is available, without charge, upon telephonic or written request addressed to Ann K. Lawson, Chief Financial Officer, Nicolet Bankshares, Inc., 111 North Washington Street, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54301, telephone (920) 430-1400.
 
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ITEM 11.         EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
Summary Compensation Table
 
Nicolet has designated the individuals listed in the table below as “executive officers” in accordance with SEC reporting requirements.  The following table provides certain summary information concerning the compensation paid or accrued by Nicolet and its subsidiaries to or on behalf of Nicolet’s chief executive officer and its other most highly compensated executive officers.
                             
   Name and
Principal Position
 
Year
 
Salary
   
Bonus 1
   
Stock Awards 2
   
Option
Awards
2
   
All Other
Compensation 3
   
Total
 
                                         
Robert B. Atwell
 
2013
  $ 350,000     $ 210,000     $ 218,755     $ -0-     $ 36,284 4   $ 815,039  
Chairman & Chief Executive
Officer
 
2012
  $ 350,000     $ 140,000     $ 322,575     $ 314,115     $ 97,673 4   $ 1,284,363  
                                                     
Michael E. Daniels
 
2013
  $ 295,000     $ 177,000     $ 218,755     $ -0-     $ 36,984 5   $ 727,739  
President and Chief Operating
Officer
 
2012
  $ 295,000     $ 118,000     $ 322,575     $ 314,115     $ 88,404 5   $ 1,188,094  
                                                     
Ann K. Lawson
 
2013
  $ 176,538     $ 55,000     $ -0-     $ -0-     $ 12,556 6   $ 244,094  
Chief Financial Officer
 
2012
  $ 150,026     $ 30,000     $ 27,225     $ 24,350     $ 10,502 6   $ 242,103  
 

1
All bonuses are reported in the year earned.
2
Reflects the fair value of restricted stock and of options on the date of grant.
3
Nicolet has omitted information on perquisites and other personal benefits with an individual value below $10,000.
4
Includes $15,300 and $15,000 of 401(k) company matching contributions and discretionary profit sharing, $7,984 and $7,923 of life insurance premiums, and $13,000 and $14,750 of director fees for 2013 and 2012, respectively.  2012 also includes $60,000 cash consideration paid to Mr. Atwell for signing a revised employment agreement in 2012.
5
Includes $15,300 and $15,000 of 401(k) company matching contributions and discretionary profit sharing, $6,684 and $6,654 of life insurance premiums, and $15,000 and $16,750 for director fees for 2013 and 2012, respectively.  2012 also includes $50,000 cash consideration paid to Mr. Daniels for signing a revised employment agreement in 2012.
6
Includes $12,556 and $10,502 of 401(k) company matching contributions and discretionary profit sharing for 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
Employment Agreements
 
Robert B. Atwell . Effective April 7, 2000, Nicolet Bank entered into a rolling three-year employment agreement with Robert B. Atwell regarding Mr. Atwell’s employment.  Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Atwell received a fixed annual base salary during the initial three-year term, plus benefits, and annual bonus compensation pursuant to any incentive compensation program as may be adopted from time to time by the Board of Directors.  Mr. Atwell’s compensation, including incentive compensation, is subject to annual review by the Board of Directors, and his 2012 and 2013 compensation is summarized in the Summary Compensation Table above.
 
Mr. Atwell’s agreement automatically renews for an additional day each day after April 7, 2000, so that it always has a three-year term, unless either of the parties to the agreement gives notice of his or its intent not to renew the agreement, which will cause the agreement to terminate on the third anniversary of the 30 th day following the date of notice.  The agreement also provides various other benefits and change in control provisions, and subjects Mr. Atwell to non-compete restrictions.  Mr. Atwell’s employment agreement was amended and restated on April 17, 2012 to expand the geographic region subject to the non-compete restrictions.  Additionally, under Mr. Atwell’s agreement, Nicolet Bank is obligated to pay Mr. Atwell his base salary and health insurance reimbursement, as indicated, for the following terminating events:
 
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Terminating Event
 
Payment Obligation of Base Salary
 
Mr. Atwell becomes disabled, as defined
 
 
Maximum of six (6) months
     
Nicolet Bank terminates Mr. Atwell’s employment without cause, as defined
 
Maximum of twelve (12) months
     
Mr. Atwell terminates his employment for cause, as defined
 
Maximum of twelve (12) months
     
Mr. Atwell terminates his employment for cause within six months after a change of control, as defined
 
One and one-half times base salary and bonus
 
Michael E. Daniels. Effective April 7, 2000, Nicolet Bank entered into a rolling three-year employment agreement with Michael E. Daniels regarding Mr. Daniels’ employment.  Under the terms of the agreement, Mr. Daniels received a fixed annual base salary during the initial three-year term, plus benefits and annual bonus compensation pursuant to any incentive compensation program as may be adopted from time to time by the Board of Directors.  Mr. Daniels’ compensation is subject to annual review by the Board of Directors, and his 2012 and 2013 compensation is summarized in the Summary Compensation Table above.
 
Mr. Daniels’ agreement automatically renews for an additional day each day after April 7, 2000, so that it always has a three-year term, unless any of the parties to the agreement gives notice of his or its intent not to renew the agreement, which will cause the agreement to terminate on the third anniversary of the 30 th day following the date of notice.  The agreement also provides various other benefits and change in control provisions, and subjects Mr. Daniels to non-compete restrictions.  Mr. Daniels’ employment agreement was amended and restated on April 17, 2012 to expand the geographic region subject to the non-compete restrictions.  Additionally, under Mr. Daniels’ agreement, Nicolet Bank is obligated to pay Mr. Daniels his base salary and health insurance reimbursement following the termination of his agreement under the same conditions and terms as described above for Mr. Atwell’s employment agreement.
 
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2013 Fiscal Year End Table – December 31, 2013
 
   
No. of
securities
 underlying
unexercised
options
exercisable
   
No. of securities
underlying
unexercised
options
unexercisable
   
Option
exercise
price
 
Option
expiration
date
 
No. of shares
of restricted
stock that
have not
vested
   
Market value of
shares of restricted
stock that have not
vested 11
 
      (#)       (#)    
($)
        (#)    
($)
 
Name
                                     
                                       
Robert B. Atwell
    79,570       -0-     $ 18.00  
12/13/2015
             
      50,000       5,555 1   $ 18.00  
12/13/2015
             
      12,900       51,600 2   $ 16.50  
4/10/2022
             
                                15,640 7   $ 258,686  
                                3,535 8     58,469  
                                5,300 9     87,662  
Michael E. Daniels
    79,570       -0-     $ 18.00  
12/13/2015
               
      50,000       5,555 1   $ 18.00  
12/13/2015
               
      12,900       51,600 2   $ 16.50  
4/10/2022
               
                                19,550 7   $ 258,686  
                                3,535 8     58,469  
                                5,300 9     87,662  
Ann K. Lawson
    12,875       4,000 3   $ 16.00  
2/2/2019
               
      8,000       2,000 4   $ 16.80  
12/15/2019
               
      710       355 5   $ 16.50  
4/10/2022
               
      390       3, 645 6   $ 16.50  
4/10/2022
               
                                1,485 10   $ 24,562  
 
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1
Represents the unvested remainder of a grant of 55,555 options made on December 13, 2005, which vest in 10 equal annual increments beginning on the date of grant.
2
Granted on April 10, 2012, and vesting in 5 equal increments over a 5-year period on the anniversaries of the initial grant.
3
Represents the unvested remainder of a grant of 20,000 options made on February 2, 2009, which vest in 5 equal increments over a 5-year period on the anniversaries of the initial grant, net of any exercises to date.
4
Represents the unvested remainder of a grant of 10,000 options made on December 15, 2009, which vest in 5 equal increments over a 5-year period on the anniversaries of the initial grant.
5
Represents the unvested remainder of a grant of 1,065 options made on April 10, 2012, of which one-third vested immediately and one-third on each of the first and second anniversaries of the initial grant.
6
Represents the unvested remainder of a grant of 3,935 options made on April 10, 2012, of which 145 vested immediately, 145 vested on April 10, 2013 and 145 will vest on April 10, 2014, and the remainder will vest in equal increments of 500 over the seven years subsequent to 2014 on the anniversaries of the initial grant.
7
Represents the unvested remainder of a grant of 19,550 restricted shares made on April 10, 2012, which vest in 5 equal increments over a 5-year period on the anniversaries of the initial grant.
8
Represents the unvested remainder of a grant of 5,303 restricted shares made on January 18, 2013, of which one-third vested immediately and one-third on each of the first and second anniversaries of the initial grant.
9
Represents the unvested remainder of a grant of 7.950 restricted shares made on October 22, 2013, of which one-third vested immediately and one-third on each of the first and second anniversaries of the initial grant.
10
Represents the unvested remainder of a grant of 1,650 restricted shares made on April 10, 2012, which vest in 10 equal increments over a 10-year period on the anniversaries of the initial grant.
11
Utilizes a $16.54 per share market value of the Company’s common stock at December 31, 2013.
 
Director Compensation
 
In 2013, directors received $500 for each board meeting and $250 for each committee meeting attended.  The audit committee chair received $400 for each audit committee meeting.  Compensation for employee/directors of Nicolet is included in the table below.
 
The following table shows information concerning the compensation paid to the non-employee directors of Nicolet and its subsidiaries for their services as Directors during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.  See “Executive Compensation-Summary Compensation Table” above for information regarding the compensation paid to Messrs. Atwell and Daniels in their capacities as directors and executive officers of Nicolet.
 
Name
 
Fees earned
or paid in cash ($) *
     
John N. Dykema *
10,750
 
     
Gary L. Fairchild *
7,750
 
     
Michael F. Felhofer
12,750
 
     
Christopher J. Ghidorzi *
7,900
 
     
Kim A. Gowey
4,587
 
     
Andrew F. Hetzel, Jr. *
7,000
 
     
Donald J. Long, Jr.
9,000
 
     
Benjamin P. Meeuwsen *
8,500
 
     
Susan L. Merkatoris
12,800
 
     
Therese B. Pandl *
4,500
 
     
Randy J. Rose *
8,000
 
     
Robert J. Weyers *
12,750
 
 

*
Directors have the option of receiving their compensation in the form of Nicolet common stock through the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors. For the eight directors noted, 100% of their 2013 cash director fees were remitted to the plan and used by the plan to purchase Nicolet common stock on behalf of the director, except for Mr. Ghidorzi, who elected to defer 50% of his director compensation.
 
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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 

Equity Compensation Plan Information


    Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights (1)
(a)
  Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights (2)
(b)
  Number of securities remaining
available for future issuance
under equity compensation
plans (excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
(c)
Plan Category            
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders     855,520     $ 16.56       711,764  
Total     855,520     $ 16.56       711,764  

 

(1) Includes 62,363 shares potentially issuable upon the vesting of outstanding restricted share units.

(2) The weighted average exercise price relates only to the exercise of outstanding options included in column (a).

 

Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management


         
Percentage of Issued and
Directors and Executive Officers
 
Number of Shares
 
Outstanding Shares 1
             
Robert B. Atwell
 
216,395 2
   
4.7
Michael E. Daniels
 
211,229 3
   
4.6
 
John N. Dykema
Gary L. Fairchild
Michael F. Felhofer
 
80,844 4
2,602 5
72,000
   
1.8
*
1.6
 
Christopher J. Ghidorzi
 
1,105 6
   
*
 
Kim A. Gowey
 
30,018
   
*
 
Andrew F. Hetzel, Jr.
 
57,663 7
   
1.3
 
Ann K. Lawson
 
29,650 8
   
*
 
Donald J. Long, Jr.
Benjamin P. Meeuwsen
 
101,528 9
5,698 10
   
2.2
*
 
Susan L. Merkatoris
 
144,500 11
   
3.1
 
Therese Pandl
Randy J. Rose
 
1,337 12
61,203 13
   
*
1.3
 
Robert J. Weyers
 
 
104,824 14
   
2.3
 
All Current Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (15 persons)
 
1,120,596 15
   
24.3
 
 

*
Represents less than one percent.
1
For purposes of this table, percentages shown treat shares subject to exercisable options held by the indicated director or executive officer as if they were issued and outstanding. Unvested shares of restricted stock are entitled to vote and are therefore included with the issued and outstanding shares reflected in this table.
2
Includes exercisable options to purchase 142,470 shares of common stock, 12,565 shares Mr. Atwell owns in his Nicolet 401(k) plan, and 24,475 shares of unvested restricted stock.
3
Includes 3,420 shares held by his minor children, 9,803 shares held in his spouse’s IRA, exercisable options to purchase 142,470 shares of common stock, 6,252 shares Mr. Daniels owns in his Nicolet 401(k) plan, and 24,475 shares of unvested restricted stock.
4
Includes 3,690 shares Mr. Dykema purchased through the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors.
5
Includes 2,352 shares Mr. Fairchild purchased through the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors.
6
Includes 105 shares Mr. Ghidorzi purchased through the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors.
7
Includes 2,513 shares Mr. Hetzel purchased through the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors.
8
Includes exercisable options to purchase 21,875 shares of common stock held by Ms. Lawson and 1,485 shares of unvested restricted stock.
9
Includes 2,009 shares Mr. Long purchased through the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors.
10
Includes 2,323 shares Mr. Meeuwsen purchased through the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors.
11
Includes 7,500 shares held by Ms. Merkatoris’ child.
12
Includes 1,237 shares Ms. Pandl purchased through the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors.
13
Includes 603 shares Mr. Rose purchase through the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors.
14
Includes 4,074 shares Mr. Weyers purchased through the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors.
15
Includes outstanding common stock, exercisable options to purchase 306,815 shares of common stock and 62,363 shares of unvested restricted stock.
 
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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
On April 26, 2013, Nicolet consummated a private placement of 174,016 shares of common stock to members of its board of directors and to advisory directors who are also “accredited investors”, as that term is defined in Rule 501 of the Securities Act.  The shares were offered and sold at a price of $16.50 per share, which was the price at which Nicolet’s stock was valued in its merger with Mid-Wisconsin that closed on the same date.

Robert J. Weyers is a director of, and holds a one-third ownership interest in, PBJ Holdings, LLC, a real estate development and investment firm.  He is also a director of Nicolet and Nicolet National Bank.  In 2004, Nicolet entered into a joint venture with PBJ Holdings, LLC in connection with the development of the site of Nicolet’s headquarters facility.  Mr. Weyers abstained from discussion or deliberations regarding the transaction in his capacity as a director of Nicolet and Nicolet National Bank.  The joint venture involves a 50% investment by Nicolet on standard commercial terms reached through arms-length negotiation.  During 2013, the Bank paid approximately $1.1 million in rent expense to the joint venture.  For 2013, the joint venture’s net income was approximately $63,000, benefiting Nicolet and PBJ Holdings, LLC by approximately $31,500 each.  Management believes that the terms of the joint venture are no less favorable to Nicolet or the Bank than would have been achieved in a transaction with an unaffiliated third party.

Although Nicolet’s common stock is not listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market or any other exchange, its Board of Directors has determined that each of its directors meet the requirements for independence under Nasdaq Stock Market listing rules except for Robert B. Atwell, Michael E. Daniels, and Robert J. Weyers.
 
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The following table sets forth the fees billed for the professional audit and other services rendered by the Company’s auditors, Porter Keadle Moore, LLC, during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

Fees
 
 
2013
   
2012
 
                 
Audit fees a
  $ 238,900     $ 112,600  
Audit-related fees b
    -0-       -0-  
Tax fees c
    -0-       -0-  
All other fees d
     36,800        48,000  
Total fees
  $ 275,700     $ 160,600  
 

 
a.

Audit Fees include aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by Porter Keadle Moore, LLC for the audit of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, review of the annual report on Form 10-K, and the limited reviews of quarterly condensed consolidated financial statements included in periodic reports filed with the SEC during 2013, including out of pocket expenses.

b.
Audit-Related Fees  includes all services performed for non-audit professional services.
c.
Tax Fees includes all services performed for tax compliance, tax planning, and tax advice.
d.
All Other Fees includes billings for services rendered other than those in the categories defined above, specifically merger and acquisition analysis and other advisory services.

The services provided by our independent auditors were approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with the provisions of the committee’s charter.
 
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PART IV
 
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
       
Exhibit
 
Description of Exhibit
3.1
   
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Nicolet Bankshares, Inc., as amended.
3.2
   
Bylaws of Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. (1)
4.1
   
Form of Common Stock Certificate of Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. (1)
4.2
   
Indenture dated July 21, 2004, between Nicolet Bankshares, Inc., as Issuer and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, including the form of Junior Subordinated Debenture as Exhibit A thereto. (1)
4.3
   
Guarantee Agreement, dated July 21, 2004, between Nicolet Bankshares, Inc., as Guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Guarantee Trustee. (1)
4.4
   
Indenture, dated October 14, 2005, between Mid-Wisconsin Financial Services, Inc., as Issuer, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, including the form of Junior Subordinated Debenture as Exhibit A thereto. (1)
4.5
   
Guarantee Agreement, dated October 14, 2005, between Mid-Wisconsin Financial Services, Inc., as Issuer, and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, including the form of Junior Subordinated Debenture as Exhibit A thereto. (1)
4.6
   
First Supplemental Indenture, dated April 26, 2013, between Nicolet Bankshares, Inc., Mid-Wisconsin Financial Services, Inc., and Wilmington Trust Company. (2)
10.1
   
[Reserved]
10.2
   
[Reserved]
10.3
   
[Reserved]
10.4†
   
Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and forms of award documents. (1)
10.5†
   
Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. 2011 Long-term Incentive Plan and forms of award documents. (1)
10.6†
   
Nicolet National Bank 2002 Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended. (1)
10.7†
   
Nicolet National Bank 2009 Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors. (1)
10.8†
   
Revised and Restated Employment Agreement dated April 17, 2012 between Nicolet National Bank and Michael E. Daniels. (1)
10.9†
   
Revised and Restated Employment Agreement dated April 17, 2012 between Nicolet National Bank and Robert B. Atwell. (1)
10.10
   
Lease, dated May 31, 2000, between Washington Square Green Bay, LLC and Green Bay Financial Corporation D/B/A/ Nicolet National Bank, as amended. (1)
10.11
   
Small Business Lending Fund Securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 1, 2011, between Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. and the Security of the United States Treasury. (1)
21.1
   
Subsidiaries of Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. (1)
23.1
   
Consent of Porter Keadle Moore, LLC.
31.1
   
Certification of CEO under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
   
Certification of CFO under Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
   
Certification of CEO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
   
Certification of CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101*
   
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, (v) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text.

*  Indicates information that is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes  of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
 
†  Denotes a management compensatory agreement.
 
(1)   Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form  S-4 (Regis. No. 333-186401).
 
(2)   Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 29,  2013 (File No. 333-90052).
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
       
    NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC.
   
By: 
 
/s/ Robert B. Atwell
     
Robert B. Atwell, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
       
      March 12, 2014

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
 
March 12, 2014
       
/s/ Robert B. Atwell
   
/s/ Benjamin P. Meeuwsen
Robert B. Atwell
   
Benjamin P. Meeuwsen
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer     Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
 
       
/s/ Ann K. Lawson     /s/ Susan L. Merkatoris
Ann K. Lawson     Susan L. Merkatoris
Chief Financial Officer     Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)      
       
/s/ Michael E. Daniels     /s/ Therese B. Pandl
Michael E. Daniels     Therese B. Pandl
President and Chief Operating Officer, Director     Director
       
/s/ John N. Dykema     /s/ Randy J. Rose
John N. Dykema     Randy J. Rose
Director     Director
       
/s/ Gary L. Fairchild     /s/ Robert J. Weyers
Gary L. Fairchild     Robert J. Weyers
Director     Director
       
/s/ Michael F. Felhofer      
Michael F. Felhofer      
Director      
       
/s/ Christopher J. Ghidorzi      
Christopher J. Ghidorzi      
Director      
       
/s/ Kim A. Gowey      
Kim A. Gowey      
Director      
       
/s/ Andrew W. Hetzel, Jr.      
Andrew W. Hetzel, Jr.      
Director      
       
/s/ Donald J. Long, Jr.      
Donald J. Long, Jr.      
Director      
                                                        
94
 

Exhibit 3.1

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DFIICORP/38 RECORD 2011 United States of America State of Wisconsin DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS To All to Whom These Presents Shall Come, Greeting: I, RAY ALLEN, Deputy Secretary, Department of Financial Institutions, do hereby certify that the annexed copy has been compared by me with the record on file in the Corporation Section of the Division of Corporate & Consumer Services of this department and that the same is a true copy thereof and the whole of such record; and that I am the legal custodian of said record, and that this certification is in due form. IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the official seal of the Department. RAY ALLEN, Deputy Secretary Department of Financial Institutions DATE: AUG 3 0 2011 BY: Effective July 1, 1996, the Department of Financial Institutions assumed the functions previously performed by the Corporations Division of the Secretary of State and is the successor custodian of corporate records formerly held by the Secretary of State.


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RECEfVED MAR 1 3 2002 WISCONSIN DFI AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF GREEN BAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION TO BE KNOWN AS NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. I. PURPOSE The Corporation is organized under the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. The purpose of the Coxporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law. The following amended and restated articles of incorporation supercede and take the place of the existing articles of incorporation and any amendments thereto. II.NAME The name of the Corporation is Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. III. CAPITAL STOCK (1) Authorized Capital. The Corporation is authorized to issue thirty million (30,000,000) shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value. (2) Rights of Common Stock. The rights and preferences of shares of Common Stock are as follows: (a) Voting. Except in the election of directors, as provided in Article 7 of these Articles, each share of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote on all matters to be voted on by shareholders, (b) Dividends. The Board of Dircetors, in its discretion, may declare and authorize payment of cash dividends on the Common Stock at such times as it deems appropriate. The Corporation may issue any type of share dividend. (c) Other. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, prior to the issuance of shares, establish a series of Common Stock, having such preferences and rights as it may deem reasonably necessary to achieve or facilitate the accomplishment of lawful corporate business or financial objectives, and may


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take such other action as allowed in Wis. Stat. § 180.0602(1) as amended from time to time. IV. NO PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS No holders of any stock of the Corporation shall have any pre-emptive or other subscription, purchase or conversion rights of any kind, nature or description whatsoever with respect to any unissued stock or of an additional stock issued by reason of any increase of the authorized capital stock of this Cotporation, or bonds, certificates or indebtedness, debentures or other securities whether or not convertible into stock of the Corporation. V. REGISTERRD OFFICE AND REGISTERED AGENT The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Wisconsin is 110 South Washington Street, Green Bay, Brown County, Wisconsin 54301. The name of its registered agent at such address is Michael E. Daniels. VI. INCORPORATOR The name and mailing address of the incorporator is as follows: NAME MAILING ADDRESS Kathryn L. Knudson Powell Goldstei1l, Frazer & Murphy LLP 191 Peaehtree Street, NE, 16th Floor Atlanta. GA 30303 This document was not drafted in Wisconsin. VII. DIRECTORS (l) Initial Board of Directors. The initial Board of Directors shall consist of two members who shall be and whose addresses are as follows: NAME MAILING ADDRESS Robert B. Atwell 3225 Delahaut Street Green Bay, Wisconsin 54301 Michael E. Daniels 2421 Wandering Springs Circle Green Bay, Wisconsin 54301


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(2) Number and Tenure or Directors. The board of ditectors of the Corporation shall consist of not less than two nor more than twenty-five persons, the exact number to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors then in office. A director shall hold office until the annua1 meeting for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or her successor shall be duly elected and qualified. (3) Election of Directors. In a1l elections of directors, the number of votes each common shareholder may cast will be determined by multiplying the number of shares he or she owns by the number of directors to be elected. Those votes may be cumulated and cast for a single candidate or may be distributed among two or more candidates in the manner selected by the shareholder. VIII. DURATION The Corporation shall have perpetual existence. IX. MERGERS (a) Any merger or share exchange ofthe Corporation with or into any other corporation, or any sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of substantially all of the assets of the Corporation to any other corporation, person or other entity, the approval of the transaction shall require either: (i) the affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the directors of the Corporation then in office and the affirmative vote of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the corporation entitled to vote; or (ii) the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors of the Corporation then in office and the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote. x. CONSTlTIJENCIES The Board of Directors, when evaluating any offer of another party to do any of the following: (1) make a tender offer or exchange offer for my equity security of the Corporation; (2) merge, effect a share exchange or otherwise combine the Corporation with any other corporation; or


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(3) purchase or othetwise acquire all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporationi sha11, in detennining what is in the best interests of the Corporation and its shareholders. give due consideration to all Iclevant factors. including without limitation: (a) the short-term and long-term social and economic effects on the employees. cuslomcn, shamholdm and other constituents of the Corporatiop and iq subsidiaries. and on the conununities within which the CoJPOTUion and itt subaidhmes operate (it being understood that any subsidiuy bank of the Corporation is charged with providing support to and being involved in the communities it serves); and (b) the consideration being offeIed by the other party in relation to the then-eummt value of the Corporation in a freely negotiated trausaction and in reJadon to the Board of Directors' then-estimate of the future value of the Corporation as an independent entity. (Signatures on Next Page)


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Certificate This is to certify that the foregoing restrated articles of incorporation. A. Does not contain any admendments requiring shareholder approval, and were adopted on DATE by the board of directors or incorporators OR B. Contains one or more amendments to the articles of incorporation (NOTE: Select and mark (X) for A. or B. above. COMPLETE THIS SECTION only if you have marked “B” above. C. Executed on Date Signature Title: President Secretary or other officer title Printed name This document was drafted by (Name the individual who drafted the document) INSTRUCTIONS (Ref. sec. 180.1007 Wls. Stats. for document content)


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The undersigned has executed these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation this 19 day of February, 2002. GREEN BAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION By: Robert B. Atwell President


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$40.00 + $25.00 Restated Articles of Incorporation shop.180 STATE OF WISCONSIN FILED MAR 14 2002 DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Name change changes project offices despo PO BOX increases authorized shares from 10,00,000 shs as 01pv 2,000,000 shs as npv ts; 30,000,000 shs as 01pv


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RECEIVED MAR 17 2005 WISCONSIN DFIARTICLES OF MERGER OF NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. (surviving party to the merger) WITH NICOLET INTERIM CORPORATION (non-surviving party to the merger) Pursuant to the provisions of Section 180.11OS of1he Wisconsin Buainess Corporation Law, Nicolet Bankshares, lnc., a corporation organized and aistiDa under tho laws ofthe State of Wisconsin. hereby e:xecutes the following Articles ofMergcr: 1. Pursuant to aD Agn:cmcm and Plan ofReorpnizadoo, dated as ofDeocmbcr 15, 2004 (the IIAgroemd). at the effective time set forth in Scotion 5 ofthese Articles ofMeqcr, Nicolet Jnterim Corporation. a corporation orprized lIDd czistiD& UDder the laws ofthc State of W'1SC0118iD. will merge with IIIld into Nicolet Bankshares. Inc., a Wisconsin corpolatiOU (the · "Merpr"). 2 Nicolet Bancshares, Inc. will be the surviving entity in the merger. 3. A copy ofthe executed Agreement is attached as Appeodix A hereto. 4. The Merger was duly approved in accordance with Section 180.1103 of the Wisconsin business corporation law by the shareholder of Nicolet Bancshares Inc. at a special meeting of shareholders held on March 15, 2005 and was approved by the sole shareholder of Nicolet Intrrim Corporationby written consent dated March 16, 2005. The written consent executed by the sole sbareholder of Nicolet Interim Colporation complied in all respects with Section 180.0704 of the Wisconsin business corporation law. 5. The merger shall be effective at 11:59 p..m. on March 18, 2005.


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IN WITNBSS WHEREOF, the Surviving Corporation has caused this Certificate of Merger to be executed in its name by its duly authorized officers as of the 18 th day of March, 2005. ATTEST: NICOLET BANKBIIARES, INC. By: Name: Michael E.Daniels Robert B.Atwell Secretary Chairman and Chief Executive Officer [CORPORATE SEAL] DOCUMENT DRAFTED BY: Attorney Fredrick L. Schmidt Liebmann, Conway, Olejniczak & Jerry, S.C. 231 South Adams Street Green Bay, WI 54301


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APPENDIX A AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (the "Plan of Reorganization") it made and entered into as of the l5th day of December, 2004, by each between Nicolet Bancshare, Inc. (“Nicolet”), a bank holding company organized under the laws of the State of Wisconsin, and Nicolet Interm Corporation (“Interm”) a Wisconsin corporation. WITNESSETH WHEREAS. Nicolet and Interim have determined that in order to effect a recapitalization of Nicolet resulting in the suspension of its duties to file reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Nicolet should cause Interim to be organized as a Wisconsin corporation for the sole purpose of merging with and into Nicolet, with Nicolet being the surviving corporation; WHEREAS, the authorized capital stock of Nicolet consists of 30,000,000 shares of common stock ("Nicolet Cnmmon Stock"), $O.O1 par value, of which 2,975,454 shares are issued and outsta1lding; WHEREAS, the authorized capital stock of Interim consist of 1,000 shares of common stock ("Interim Common Stock"), $O.O1 par value, of which 100 shares are issued and outstanding; WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Nico1et and Interim deem it advisable and in the best intcrests of Nicolet and Interim and their respective shareholders that Interim be merged wi1h and into Nicolet; WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Nicolet and Interim by resolution duly adopted, have approved and adopted this Plan or Reorganization and directed that it be submited to the respective shareholders of Nicolet and Interim for their approval; and NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, mutual convenants and agreements herein contained, and for the purpose of stating the method, terms and conditions of the merger provided for herein, the mode of carrying the same into effect, the manner and basis ofconva1ioa aad cxc""qilJl the sbafes ofNicolet Q)mmon S1ncIc aDd IDt.erim Common Stock as hereinafter provided, and such other provisions relating to the reorganization and merger as the parties deem necessary or desirable, the parties hereto agree as follows: SECTION 1 REORGANIZATION


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Pursuant to the applicable provisions of Wisconsin law, Interim shall be merged with and into Nicolet (the "Reorganization"), Nicolet shall be the survivor of the merger (the "Surviving Corporation"). SECTION 2 EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE REORGANIZATION The merger of Interim with and into Nicolet shall be effective as of the date (the "Effective Date") specified in the articles or certificate of merger relating to the Reorganization as filed with the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions. SECTION 3 LOCATION, ARTICLES AND BYLAW, AND MANAGEMENT On the Effective Date: (a) The principal office of the Surviving Co1poration shall be located at 110 South Washington Street, Green Bay, Wisconsin 54301, or such other location where Nieco1et is located on the Effective Date of the Reorganization. (b) The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation sha11 be the same Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Nico1et as are in effect on the Effective Date of the Reorganization. (c) The directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the directors and officers of Nicolet on the Effective Date of the Reorganization. All such directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation shall serve until their respective successors are elected or appointed pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Articles and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. SECTION 4 EXISTENCE, RIGHTS, DUTIES, ASSETS, AND LIABILITIES (a) As of the Effective Date of the Reorganization, the existance of Nicolet shal1 continue in the Surviving Corporation. (b) As of the Effective Date of the Reorganization, the Surviving Corporation shall have, without further act or deed, all of the properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations of Nicolet and Interim. (c) As of the Effective Date of the Reorganization, the Surviving Corporation shall have the authority to engage only in such businesses and to exercise only such powers as are provided for in the Articles of 1ncorporation of the Surviving Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation sha11 be subject to the same prohibitions and limitations to which it would be subject upon original incorporation, except that the Surviving Corporation may


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engage in any business and may exercise any right that Nico1et or Interim could lawfully have exercised or engaged in immediately prior to the Effective Date of the Reorganization. (d) No liability of N1colet or Interim or of any of their shareholders, directors or officers shall be affected by the Reorganization nor shall any lien on any property of Nico1et or Interim be inpaired by the Reorganization. Any claim existing or any action pending by or against Nicolet or Interim maybe be prosecuted to judgment as if the Reorganization had not taken place, or thc Surviving Corporation may be substituted in place of Nicolet or interim. SECTION 5 EFFECT OF MERGER ON INTERIM SHAREHOLDERS Each share of Interim Common Stock outstanding immediately prior 10 the Effective Date of the Reorganization sha1l be cancelled and shall no longer be outstanding SECTION 6 MANNER AND BASIS OF CONVERTNG SHARES OF NICOLET COMMON STOCK (a) Conversion of Shares. The shares of Nicolet Common Stook that are outstanding on the Effective Date of the Reorganization, excluding those shares of Nicolet Common Stock held by shareholders who have perfected dissenters’ rights of appraisal under the applicable provisions of Wisconsin law (the "Dissenters' Rights Provisions"), shall be converted or retained as follows: (1) Each share of Nicolet Common Stock held by a shareholder who is the record holder of 1,500 or fewer shares of Nico1et Common Stock shall be converted into the right to recieve cash, payable by the Surviving Corporation, in the amount of $18.25 per share of Nicolet Common Stock. (2) Each share of Nicolet Common Stock held of record by a shareholder who is the holder of more tbm 1,500 shares of Nicolet Common Stock shall remain outstanding and held by such shareho1der. (3) All treasury stock held by the Company shall remain treasury stock and shall be unaffected by this Plan of Reorgainzation. (b) Failure to Surrender Nicolet Common Stock Certificates. Until a Nicolet shareholder receiving cash in the Reorganization surrenders his or her Nicolet Common Stock certificate or certificates to Nicolet (or suitable arrangements are made to account for any lost, stolen or destroyed certificates according to Nicolet's usual procedures), the shareholder shall not be issued the cash (or any interest thereon) that such Nicolet Common Stock certificate entitles the shareholder to receive.


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SECTION 7 ACQUISITION OF DISSENTRIES’ STOCK Nicolet shall pay to any shareholder of Nicolet who complies fully with the Dissenters’ Rights Provisions an amount of cash (as determined and paid under the terms of such Provisions) for his or her shares of Nicolet Common Stock. The shares of Nicolet Common Stock so acquired shall be cane1led. SECTION 8 FURTHER ACTIONS From time to time, as and when requested by the Surviving Corporation, or by its successors or assigns, Nicolet shall execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such deeds and other instruments, and shall take or cause to be taken all such other actions, as the Surviving Corporation, or its successors and assigns, may deem necessary or desirable in order to visit in and confirm to the Surviving Corporation, and its successors and assigns, title to and possession of all the property, rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations referred to in Section 4 hereof and otherwise to carry out the intent and purpose of this Plan of Reorganization. SECTION 9 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CONSUMMATION OF THE REORGANIZATION This Plan of Reorganization is subject to, and consummation of the Reorganization herein provided for is conditioned upon, the fulfillment prior to the Effective Date of the Reorganization of each of the following conditions: (a) Approval of the Plan of Reorganization by the shareholders of each of Nico1et and Interim in accordance with the provisions of applicable law and the provisions of the applicable constituent’s articles of incorporation, bylaws and other governing instruments; (b) The number of shares held by persons who have perfected dissenters’ rights of appraisal pursuant to the Dissenters’ Rights Provisions shall not be deemed by the Board of Directors to make consummation of this Plan of Reorganization inadvisable; (c) Procurement of any, consent, approval or ruling, governmental or otherwise, which is, or in the opinion of of counsel for Nicolet and Interim may be, necessary to permit or enable the Surviving Corporation, upon and after the Reorganization, to conduct all or any part of the business and activities conducted by the Nicolet prior to the Rcorganization.


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SECTION 10 TERMINATION In the event that: (a) The number of shares of Interim Common Stock or Nico1et Common Stock voted against the Reorganization shall make consummation of the Reorganization inadvisable in the opinion of the Board of Directors of Nicolet or Interim; (b) Any action, consent, approval, opinion, or ruling required to be provided by Section 9 of this Plan of Reorganization shall not have been obtained; or (c) For any other reason consummation of the Reorganization is deemed inadvisable in the opinion of the Board of Directors of Nicolet or Interim; then this Plan of Reorganization may be terminated at any time before consummation of the Reorganization by written notice, approved or authorized by the Board of Directors of the party wishing to terminate, to the other party. Upon termination by written notice as provided by this Section 10, this Plan of Reorganization shall be void and of no further effect, and there shall be no liability by reason of this Plan of Reorganization or the termination hereof on the part of Nico1et, Interim or their directors, officers, employees, agents or shareholders. SECTION 11 AMENDMENT; WAIVERS (a) At any time before or after approval and adoption hereof by the respective shareholders of Nicolet and Interim, this Plan of Reorganiza1ion may be amended by written agreement by Nicolet aud Interim; provided, however, that after the approval and adoption of this Plan of Reorganization by the shareholders of Nicolet and Interim, no amendment reducing the consideration payable to Nicolet shareholders shall be valid without having been approved by the Nicolet shareholders in the manner required for approval of the Plan of Reorganization. In particular, in the event that the consummation of the Plan of Reorganization would yield more than 300 shareholders of record, the President and Chief Executive Officer may amend the Plan of Reorganization to increase the 1,5OO-share threshold described in Section 6(a) to the minimum tbreshold necessary to ensure that the Company will have fewer than 300 shareholders of record as a resu1t of the transaction contemplated by this Plan of Reorganization. (b) A waiver by any party hereto of any breach of a term or condition of this Plan or Reeorganization sha11 not operate as a waiver of any other branch of such team or condition or of other terms or conditions, nor shal1 failure to enforce any term or condition operate as a waiver or release of any other right, inlaw or in equity, or claim which any party may have against another party for anything arissing out of, connected with or based upon this Plan of Reorganization. A waiver shall be effective only if evidenced by a writing signed by the party who is entitled to the benefit of the term or condition of this Plan of Reorganization


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which is to be waived. A waiver of a team or condition on one occasion sha11 not be deemed to be a waiver of thc same or of any other term or condition on a future occasion. SECTION 12 BINDING EFFECT; COUNTERPARTS; HEADINGS; GOVERNING LAW This Plan of Reorganization it binding upon the parties hereto and upon their successors and assigns. This Plan of Reorganization may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. The title of this Plan of Reorganization and the headings herein set out are for convenience or reference only and sha11 not be deemed a part of this Plan of Reorganization. This Plan of Reorganization shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Wisconsin .


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Plan of Reorganization to be executed by their duly authorized officers and their corporate seals to be affixed hereto all as of the day and year first above written. NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. By: Name: Robert B. Atws11 Title: President and Chief Executive Officer ATTEST: NICOLET INTERIM CORPORATION By: Name: Robert B. Atwell Title: President ATTEST:


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Articles of Merger Chapter 180 Effective March 18, 2005 @ 11:59pm $150.00AP $25.00 Expedite Mergers: Nicolet Interim Corporation, a Wisconsin for -profit corporation, NO31988 Auto: Nicolet Bankshares, Inc., a Wisconsin for -profit corporation, GO30106, the survivor STATE WASHINGTON FILED MAR 18 2005 DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTION Frederick Schmidt Liebmann, Conway etal PO BOX 23200 Green Bay, WI 54305-3200


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DEC-19-2008 13:48 GODFREY & KRHN SC 414 273 5198 P.05 Sec. 180JOO6 State of Wisconsin DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Division of Corporate & Consumer Services ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT- STOCK, FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION A. The present corporate name (prior to any change effected by this amendment) is: Nicolet Bankshares. Inc. (Enter Corporate Name) Text of Amendment (Refer to the existing articles of incorporation and the instructions on the reverse of this form. Determine those items to be changed and set forth the number identifying the paragraph in the articles of incorporation being changed and how (he amended paragraph is to read.) RESOLVED, THAT the articles of incorporation be amended as follows: For the text for the Amendment, see Exhibit A hereto. consisting of two (2) sequentially-numbered pages. FILING FEE - $40.00 See instructions, suggestions and procedures on following pages. DFI/CORP/4(R02/05/04) Use of this form is voluntary. 100


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DEC-19-2008 13:49 GODFREY KAHN SC NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. EXHIBIT A to Articles of Amendment. dated December 1X, 2008 RESOLVED, that Article III of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended by deleting such Article III in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof a new Article DI, as follows: m. CAPITAL STOCK (1) Authorized Capital. The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation is authorized to issue is Forty Million (40,000,000) shares, divided into Thirty Million (30,000,000) shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, and Ten Million (10,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock, no par value. (2) Rights of Common Stock. The rights and preferences of shares of Common Stock are as follows: (a) Voting. Except in the election of directors, as provided in Article 7 of these Articles, each share of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote on all matters to be voted on by shareholders. (b) Dividends. The Board of Directors, in its disc1"etion, may declare and authorize payment of cash dividends on the Common Stock at such times as it deems appropriate. The Corporation may issue any type of share dividend. (c) Other. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, prior to the issuance of shares, establish a series of Common Stock. having such preferences and rights as it may deem reasonably necessary to achieve or facilitate the accomplishment of lawful corporate business or financial objectives, and may take such other action as allowed in Wis. Stat. 180.0602(1) as amended from time to rime. (3) Rights of Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors of the Corporation is authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by law and the provisions of this Article, to provide for the issuance of lhe shares of Preferred Stock in series, and by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Wisconsin to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences. and relatlve rights of the shares of each such series and the qualifications. or restrictions thereof. The authority of the Board of Directors with respect to each series shall include, but not be Iimiled to, detelmination of the following: Page 10 of 2


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NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. (a) Number of Shares. The number of shares constituting that series and the distinctive designation of that series; (b) Dividends. The dividend rate on the shares of that series, whether dividends shall be cumulative, and, if so, from which date or dates, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payments of dividends on shares of that series; (c) Voting. Whether that series shall have voting rights, in addition to the voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms of such voting rights; (d) Conversion. Whether that series shall have conversion privileges, and, if 80, the terms and conditions of such conversion, including provisions for adjustment of the conversion rate in such events as the Board of Directors shall detennine; (e) Redemption. Whether or not the shares of that series shall be redeemable, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such redemption, including the date or dates upon or after which they shall be redeemable, and the amount per share payable in case of redemption, which amount may vary under different condilions and at different redemption rates; (t) Sinking Fund. Whether that selies shall have a sinking fund for the redemption or purchase of shares of that series, and, if so. the terms and amount of such sinking fund; (g) Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding U.p. The rights of the shares of that series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation. dissolU[ion OJ winding-up of the Company. and the relaLive rights of prionly, if any, of payment of shares of that series; and (h) Other. Any other relative rights, preferences and limitations of that series. ******************** END OF AMENDMENT ******************** Page 20 of 2


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B. Amendment(s) adopted on December 19, 2009 (Indicate the method O/adoption by checking (X) the appropriate choice below). In accordance with sec. 180.1002, Wis. Stats. (By the Board of Directors) OR In accordince with sec. 180.1003, Wis. Stats. (By the Board of Directors and Shareholder) OR In accordance with sec. 180.1005, Wis. Stats. (By Incorporators or Board of Directors, before issuance of shares) C. Executed on December 19, 2008 (Date) Title: President Secretary or other officer title Exec. Vp/Sec. (Signature) Michael E. Daniels (Printed name) This document was drafted by Patrick S. Murphy (Name the individual who drafted the document) INSTRUCTIONS: (Ref. sec. 180.1006 Wis. Stats for document content) Submit one original and one exact copy to Dept. of Financial Institutions, P O Box 7846, Madison WI, 53707-7846, together with a FILING FEE of $40.00 payable to the department. Filing fee is non-refundable. (If sent by Express or Priority U.S. mail, address to 345 W. Washington Ave., 3rd Floor, Madison WI. 53703). The original must include an original manual signature, per sec. 180.0120(3)(c), Wis. Stats. NOTICE: This form may be used to accomplish filing required or permitted by statute to be made with the department. Information requested may be used for secondary purposes. If you have any questions, please contact the Division of Corporate Consumer Services at 608-261-7577. Hearing- impaired may call 608-266-8818 for TOY. DFI/CORP/41(R02/05/04)


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ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT - Stock For-Profit Corporation Patrick S. Murphy, Esq. Godfrey Kahn, S.C. 780 N. Water Street Milwaukee, WI 53202 Your return address and phone number during the day: (414) 287-9222 INSTRUCTIONS (Continued) ~ A. State the name of the corporation (before any change effected by this amendment) and the text of the amendment(s). The text should recite the resolution adopted (e.g., "Resolved, that Article 1of the articles of incorporation be amended to read: (enter the amended article). If an amendment provides for an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of issued shares, state the provisions for implementing the amendment if not contained in the amendment itself. B. Enter the date of adoption of the amendment(s). If there is more than one amendment, identify the date of adoption of each. Mark (X) one of the three choices to indicate the method of adoption of the amendments(s). By Board of Directors - Refer to sec. 180.1002 for specific information on the character of amendments that may be adopted by the Board of Directors without shareholder action. By Board of Directors and Shareholders - Amendments proposed by the Board of Directors and adopted by shareholder approval. Voting requirements differ with circumstances and provisions in the articles of incorporation. See sec. l80.1003, Wis. Stats., for specific information. By Incorporators or Board of Directors - Before issuance of shares - See sec. 180.1005, Wis. Stats., for conditions attached to the adoption of an amendment approved by a vote or consent of less than 2/3rOO of the shares subscribed for. C. Enter the date of execution and the name and title of the person signing the document. The document must be signed by one of tbe following: An officer of the corporation (or incorporator if directors have not been elected), or a court-appointed receiver, trustee or fidUCiary. A director is not empowered to sigD. If the document is executed in Wisconsin, sec. 182.01(3) provides that it shall not be filed unless the name of the person (individual) who drafted it is printed, typewritten Or stamped thereon in a legible manner. If the document is not executed in Wisconsin, enter that remark. FILING FEE - $40.00. DFIICORP/4I(R02J05104)


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State of Wisconsin DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Division of Corporate Consumer Services ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT - STOCK, FOR.PROFIT CORPORATION A. The present corporate name (prior to any change effected by this amendmeot) is: Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. (Enter Corporate Name) Text of Amendment (Refer to the existing articles incorporation and the instructions on the reverse of this/orm. Determine those items /0 be changed and setforth the number identifYing the paragraph in the articles of incorporaNon being changed and how the amended paragraph is to read.) RESOLVED, THAT the articles of incorporation be amended as follows: For the text of the Amendment, See Exhibit A hereto, consisting of twelve (12)pages. FR.ING FEE - 540.00 See instructions, suggestions and procedures on following pages_ DFYCORP/4(R02/05/04) Use of this form is voluntary .


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__________ B. Amendment(s) adopted on December 19, 2008 (Indicate the method of adoption by checking (X) the appropriate choice below). In accordance with sec. 180.1002, Wis. Stats. (By the Board of Directors) OR In accordince with sec. 180.1003, Wis. Stats. (By the Board of Directors and Shareholder) OR In accordance with sec. 180.1005, Wis. Stats. (By Incorporators or Board of Directors, before issuance of shares) C. Executed on December 19, 2008 (Date) Title: President Secretary or other officer title Exec. Vp/Sec. (Signature) Michael E. Daniels (Printed name) This document was drafted by Patrick S. Murphy (Name the individual who drafted the document) INSTRUCTIONS: (Ref. sec. 180.1006 Wis. Stats for document content) Submit one original and one exact copy to Dept. of Financial Institutions, P O Box 7846, Madison WI, 53707-7846, together with a FILING FEE of $40.00 payable to the department. Filing fee is non-refundable. (If sent by Express or Priority U.S. mail, address to 345 W. Washington Ave., 3rd Floor, Madison WI. 53703). The original must include an original manual signature, per sec. 180.0120(3)(c), Wis. Stats. NOTICE: This form may be used to accomplish filing required or permitted by statute to be made with the department. Information requested may be used for secondary purposes. If you have any questions, please contact the Division of Corporate Consumer Services at 608-261-7577. Hearing- impaired may call 608-266-8818 for TOY. DFI/CORP/41(R02/05/04)


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NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. EXBIBITA to Articles or Amendment dated. December 19, 2008 AS OF THE DATE OF THESE ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT, THE CORPORATION HAS NOT ISSUED ANY SHARES OF THE FIXED RATE CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES A. RESOLVED, that the Amended and Restated Articles of IncOIporation of the COrporation (hereinafter, the "Issuer") are amended by adding Section (4) (hereinafter, the "Certificate of Designations"), as set fonh below to ARTICLE 1II of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. "(4) Designation of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A. (a) Designation and Number of Shares. There is hereby created out of the authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the Issuer a series of preferred stock designated as the "Fixed Rate Cumulative Petpetual Preferred Stock, Series An (the "Designated Preferred Stock"). The authorized number of shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be 14,964. (b) Standard Provisions. The Standard Provisions contained in Schedule A attached hereto are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety and shall be deemed to be a part of this Certificate of Designations to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein. (c) Definitions_ The following terms are used in this Certificate of Designations (including the Standard Provisions in Schedule A hereto) as defined below: (i) "Common Stock" means the conunon stock, par value SO.OI per share of the Issuer. (ii) "Dividend Payment Date" means February IS, May IS, August 15 and November 15 of each year. (iii) "Junior Stock" means the Common Stock, and any other class or series of stock of the Issuer the terms of which expressly provide that it ranks junior to Designated Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and/or as to rights on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer. (iv) "LiQUidation Amount" means $1,000 per share of' Designated Preferred Stock. (v) "Minimum Amount" means $3,741,000.


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(vi) "Parity Stock" means any class or series of stock of the Issuer (other than Designated Preferred Stock) the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior or junior to Designated Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and/or as to rights on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer (in each case without regard to whether dividends accrue cumulatively or non- cumulatively), Without limiting the foregoing, Parity Stock shall include the Issuer's Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B. (vii) "Signing Date" means Original Issue Date. (d) Certain Voting Matters. Holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock will be entitled to one vote for each such share on any matter on which holders of Designated Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, including any action by written consent. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] 2


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Schedule A STANDARD PROVISIONS Section 1. General Matters. Each share of Designated Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects to every other share of Designated Preferred Stock. The Designated Preferred Stock shall be perpetual, subject to the provisions of Section 5 of these Standard Provisions that form a part of the Certificate of Designations. The Designated Preferred Stock shall rank equally with Parity Stock and shall rank senior to Junior Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Issuer. Section 2. Standard Definitions. As used herein with respect to Designated Preferred Stock: (a) "Applicable Dividend Rate" means (i) during the period from the Original Issue Date to, but excluding, the first day of the first Dividend Period commencing on or after the fifth anniversary of the Original Issue Date, 5% per annum and (ii) from and after the first day of the firSt Dividend Period commencing on or after the fifth anniversary of the Original Issue Date, 9010 per annum. (b) "Appropriate Federal Banking Agency" means the "appropriate Federal banking agency" with respect to the Issuer as defined in Section 3 (q) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. Section 1813(q), or any successor provision. (c) "Business Combination" means a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar transaction that requires the approval of the Issuer's stockholders. (d) "Business Day" means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York generally are authorized or required by law or other governmental actions to close. (e) "Bylaws" means the bylaws of the Issuer, as they may be amended fronl time to time. (f) "Certificate of Designations" means the Certificate of Designations or comparable instrument relating to the Designated Preferred Stock, of which these Standard Provisions form a part, as it may be amended from time to time. (g) "Charter" means the Issuer's certificate or articles of incorporation, articles of association, Or similar organizational document. (h) "Dividend Petiod" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a). (i) "Dividend Record Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) .


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(i) "Liquidation Preference" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a). (k) "Origipal Issue Dare" means the date on which shares of Designated Prefened Stock are first issued. (l) "Preferred Director" has the meaning set forth in Section 7(b). (m) "Preferred Stock" means any and all series of preferred stock of the Issuer, including the Designated Preferred Stock. (n) "Oualified Eguity Offering" means the sale and issuance for cash by the Issuer to persons other than the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries after the Original Issue Date of shares of perpetual Preferred Stock, Common Stock or any combination of such stock, that, in each case, qualify as and may be included in Tier 1capital of the Issuer at the time of issuance under the applicable risk-based capital guidelines of the Issuer's Appropriate Federal Banking Agency (other than any such sales and issuances made pursuant to agreements or arnmgements entered into. or pursuant to financing plans which were publicly announced, on or prior to November 17, 2008). (o) "Standard Provisions" mean these Standard Provisions that fonn a part of the Certificate of Desjgnations relating to the Designated Preferred Stock. (p) "Successor Preferred Stock" has the meaning set forth in Section Sea). (q) "Voting Parity Stock" means, with regard to any matter as to which the holders of Designated Preferred Stock are entitled to vote as specified in Sections 7(a) and 7(b) of these Standard Provisions that form a part of the Certificate of Designations, any and all series of Parity Stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable with respect to such matter. Section 3. Dividends. (a) Rate. Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, on each share of Designated Preferred Stock if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, but only out of assets legally available therefor, cwnulative cash dividends with respect to each Dividend Period (as defined below) at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Dividend Rate on (i) the Liquidation Amount per share of Designated Preferred Stock and (ii) the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends for any prior Dividend Period on such share of Designated Preferred Stock, if any. Such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from the Original Issue Date, shall compound on each subsequent Dividend Payment Date (i.e., no dividends Shall accme on other dividends 1.UJless and until the f1I'St DiVidend Payment Date for such other dividends has passed without such other dividends having been paid on such date) and shaH be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date, commencing with the first such Dividend Payment Date to occur at least 20 calendar days after the Original Issue Date. In the event that any Dividend Payment Date would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, the dividend payment due on that date will be postponed to the next day that is a Business Day and no additional dividends will accrue as a result of that postponement. The period from and including any A-2


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Dividend Payment Date to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date is a "Dividend Period". provided that the initial Dividend Period shall be the period from and including the Original Issue Date to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date. Dividends that are payable on Designated Preferred Stock in respect of any Dividend Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The amount of dividends payable on Designated Preferred Stock on any date prior to the end of a Dividend Period, and for the initial Dividend Period, shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting oftwe)ve 30-day months, and actual days elapsed over a 30-day month. Dividends that are payable on Designated Preferred Stock on any Dividend Payment Date will be payable to holders of record of Designated Preferred Stock as they appear on the stock register of the Issuer on the applicable record date, which shall be the 15th calendar day immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date or such other record date fixed by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors that is not more than 60 nor less than ]0 days prior to such Dividend Payment Date (each, a "Dividend Record Rate"). Any such day that is a Dividend Record Date shall be a Dividend Record Date whether or not such day is a Business Day. Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, securities or other property, other than dividends (if any) declared and payable on Designated Preferred Stock as specified in this Section 3 (subject to the other provisions of the Certificate of Designations). (b) Prioritv of Dividends. So long as any share of Designated Preferred Stock remains outstanding, no dividend or distribution shall be declared or paid on the Common Stock or any other shares of Junior Stock (other than dividends payable solely in shares of Common Stock) Or Parity Stock, subject to the immediately following paragraph in the case of Parity Stock, and no Common Stock, Junior Stock or Parity Stock. shall be: directly or indirectly, purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries unless all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past Dividend Periods, including the latest completed Dividend Period (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount), on all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock have been or are contemporaneously declared and paid in full (or have been declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set aside for the benefit of the holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock on the applicable record date). The foregoing limitation shall not apply to (i) redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of shares of Common Stock or other Junior Stock in connection with the administration of any employee benefit plan in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; (ii) the acquisition by the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries of record ownership in Junior Stock Or Parity Stock for the beneficial ownership of any other persons (other than the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries), including as trustees or custodians; and (iii) the exchange or conversion of Junior Stock for or into other Junior Stock or of Panty Stock for or into other Parity Stock (with the same or lesser aggregate liquidation amount) or Junior Stock, in each case, solely to the extent required pursuant to binding contractual agreements entered into prior to the Signing Date or any subsequent agreement for the accelerated exercise, settlement or exchange thereof for Common Stock. A-3


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When dividends are not paid (or declared and a sum sufficient for payment thereof set aside for the benefit of the holders thereof on the applicable record date) on any Djvidend Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Stock having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within a Dividend Period related to such Dividend Payment Date) in full upon Designated Preferred Stock and any shares of Parity Stock, all dividends declared on Designated Preferred Stock and all such Parity Stock and payable on such Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Stock having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment Dates. on a dividend payment date falling within the Dividend Period related to such Dividend Payment Date) shall be declared pro rata so that the respective amounts of such dividends declared shall bear the same ratio to each other as all accrued and unpaid dividends per share on the shares of Designated Prefened Stock (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount) and all Parity Stock payable on such Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Stock having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment Dates, 011 a dividend payment date falling within the Dividend Period related to such Dividend Payment Date) (subject to their having been declared by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors out of legally available funds and including, in the case of Parity Stock that bears cumulative dividends, aU accrued but unpaid dividends) bear to each other. Tfthe Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors detcnnines not to pay any dividend or a full dividend on a Dividend Payment Date, the Issuer will provide written notice to the holders of Designated Preferred Stock prior to such Dividend Payment Date. Subject to the foregoing, and not otherwise, such dividends (pa)~ble in cash, securities or other property) as may be determined by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors may be declared and paid on any securities, including Common Stock and other Junior Stock, from time to time out of any funds legally available for such payment, and holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in any such dividends. Section 4. Liquidation Rights. (a) Voluntary or Involuntary Liquidation. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Issuer, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive for each share of Designated Preferred Stock, out of the assets of the Issuer or proceeds thereof (whether capital or surplus) available for distribution to stockholders of the Issuer, subject to the rights of any creditors of the Issuer, before any distribution of such assets or proceeds is made to or set aside for the holders of Common Stock and any other stock of the Issuer ranking junior to Designated Preferred Stock as to such distribution, payment in full in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount), whether or not declared, to the date of payment (such amounts collectively, the "Liquidation Preference"). (b) Partial Payment. If in any distribution described in Section 4(a) above the assets of the Issuer or proceeds thereof are not sufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable with respect of any other stock of the Issuer ranking equally with Designated Preferred A-4


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Stock as to such distribution, holders of Designated Preferred Stock and the holders of such other stock shall share ratably in any such distribution in proportion to the full respective distributions to which they are entitled. (c) Residual Distributions. If the Liquidation Preference has been paid in full to all. holders of Designated Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable with respect of any other stock of the Issuer ranking equally with Designated Preferred Stock as to such distribution has been paid in full, the holders of other stock of the Issuer shall be entitled to receive all remaining assets of the Issuer (or proceeds thereof) according to their respective rights and preferences. (d) Merger. Consolidation and Sale of Assets Not Liquidation. For purposes of this Section 4, the merger or consolidation of the Issuer with any other corporation or other entity, including a merger or consolidation in which the holders of Designated Preferred Stock receive cash, securities or other property for their shares, or the sale, lease or exchange (for cash, securities or other property) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer, shall not constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer. Section 5. Redemption. (a) Optional Redemption. Except as provided below, the Designated Preferred Stock may not be redeemed prior to the first Dividend Payment Date falling on or after the third anniversary of the Original Issue Date. On or after the first Dividend Payment Date falling on or after the third anniversary of the Original Issue Date, the Issuer, at its option, subject to the approval of the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency, may redeem, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, out of funds legally available therefor, the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, upon notice given as provided in Section 5(c) below, at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) the Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) except as otherwise provided below, any accrued and unpaid dividends (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount) (regardless of whether any dividends are actually declared) to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the first Dividend Payment Date falling on or after the third anniversay of the Original Issue Date, the Issuer, at its option, subject to the approval of the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency, may redeem, in whole or in part, at any time find from time to time, the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, upon notice given as provided in Section 5(c) below, at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) the Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) except as otherwise provided below, any accrued and unpaid dividends (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount) (regardless of whether any dividends are actually declared) to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption; provided that (x) the Issuer (or any successor by Business Combination) has received aggregate gross proceeds of not less than the Minimum Amount (plus the "Minimum Amount" as defined in the relevant certificate of designations for each other outstanding series of preferred stock of such successor that was originally issued to the United States Department of the Treasury (the "Successor preferred Stock") in connection with the Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program) from one or more Qualified Equity Offerings (including Qualified Equity Offerings of such successor), and (y) the A-5


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aggregate redemption price of the Designated Preferred Stock (and any Successor Preferred Stock) redeemed pursuant to this paragraph may not exceed the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Issuer (or any successor by Business Combination) from such Qualified Equity Offerings (including Qualified Equity Offerings of such successor). The redemption price for any shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be payable on the redemption date to the holder of such shares against surrender of the certificate(s) evidencing such shares to the Issuer or its agent. Any declared but unpaid dividends payable on a redemption date that occurs subsequent to the Dividend Record Date for a Dividend Period shall not be paid to the holder entitled to receive the redemption price on the redemption date, but rather shall be paid to the holder of record of the redeemed shares on such Dividend Record Date relating to the Dividend Payment Date as provided in Section 3 above. (b) No Sinking Fund. The Designated Preferred Stock will not be subject to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or other similar provisions. Holders of Designated Preferred Stock will have no right to require redemption or repurchase of any shares of Designated Preferred Stock. (c) Notice of Redemption. Notice of every redemption of shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the holders of record of the shares to be redeemed at their respective last addresses appearing on the books of the Issuer. Such mailing shall be at least 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption. Any notice mailed as provided in this Subsection shall be conclusively presumcd to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice, but failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof, to any holder of shares of Designated Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Designated Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if shares of Designated Preferred Stock are issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Issuer or any other similar facility, notice of redemption may be given to the holders of Designated Preferred Stock at such time and in any manner permitted by such facility. Each notice of redemption given to a holder shall state: (1) the redemption date; (2) the number of shares of Designated Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if less than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed) the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (3) the redemption price; and (4) the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment ofthe redemption price. (d) Partial Redemgtion. In case of any redemption of part of the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected either pro rata or in such other manner as the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof may determine to be fair and equitable. Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have full power and authority to prescribe the terms and conditions upon which shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from time to time. If fewer than all the shares represented by any certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares without charge to the holder thereof.


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(e) Effectiveness of Redemption, If notice of redemption has been duly given and if on or before the redemption date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been deposited by the Issuer, in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, with a bank or trust company doing business in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and having a capital and surplus of at least $500 million and selected by the Board of Directors, so as to be and continue to be available solely therefor, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on and after the redemption date dividends shall cease to accrue on all shares so called for redemption, all shares so called for redemption shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption from such bank or trust company, without interest. Any funds unclaimed at the end of three years from the redemption date shall, to the extent pennitted by law, be released to the Issuer, after which time the holders of the shares so called for redemption shall look only to the Issuer for payment ofthe redemption price of such shares. (f) Status of Redeemed Shares. Shares of Designated Preferred Stock that are redeemed, repurchased or otherwise acquired by the Issuer shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock (provided that any such cancelled shares of Designated Preferred Stock may be reissued only as shares of any series of Preferred Stock other than Designated Preferred Stock). Section 6. Conversion, Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shares shall have no right to exchange or convert such shares into any other securities. Section 7. Voting Rights. (a) General. The holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights except as set forth below or as otherwise from time to time required by law. (b) Preferred Stock Directors. Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on the shares of Designated Preferred Stock have not been paid for an aggregate of six quarterly Dividend Periods or more, whether or not consecutive, the authorized number of directors of the Issuer shall automatically be increased by two and the holders of the Designated Preferred Stock shall have the right, with holders of shares of anyone or more other classes or series of Voting Parity Stock outstanding at the time, voting together as a class, to elect two directors (herein after the “Preferred Directors” and each a “Preferred Director”) to fill such newly created directorships at the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders (or at a special meeting called for that purpose prior to such next annual meeting) and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders until all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past Dividend Periods, including the latest completed Dividend Period (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount), on all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock have been declared and paid in full at which time such right shall terminate with respect to the Designated Preferred Stock, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to re-vesting in the event of each and every subsequent default ofthe character above mentioned; provided that it shall be a qualification for election for any Preferred Director that


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the election of such Preferred Director shall not cause the Issuer to violate any corporate governance requirements of any securities exchange or other trading facility on which securities ofthe Issuer may then be listed or traded that listed or traded companies must have a majority of independent directors. Upon any termination of the right of the holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock as a class to vote for directors as provided above, the Preferred Directors shall cease to be qualified as directors, the term of office of all Preferred Directors then in office shall terminate immediately and the authorized number of directors shall be reduced by the number of Preferred Directors elected pursuant hereto. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time, with or without cause, and any vacancy created thereby may be filled, only by the affinnative vote of the holders a majority of the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding voting separately as a class together with the holders of shares of Voting Parity Stock, to the extent the voting rights of such holders described above are then exercisable. If the office of any Preferred Director becomes vacant for any reason other than removal from office as aforesaid, the remaining Preferred Director may choose a successor who shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occuued. (c) Class Voting Rights as to Particular Matters. So long as any shares of Designated Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by law or by the Charter, the Yote or consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, voting as a separate class, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating: (i) Authorization of Senior Stock. Any amendment or alteration of the Certificate of Designations for the Designated Preferred Stock or the Charter to authorize or create or increase the authorized amount of, or any issuance of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of, any class or series of capital stock of the Issuer ranking senior to Designated Preferred Stock with respect to either or both the payment of dividends and/or the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up ofthe Issuer; (ii) Amendment of Designated Preferred Stock. Any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Certificate of Designations for the Designated Preferred Stock or the Charter (including, unless no vote on such merger or consolidation is required by Section 7(c)(ili) below, any amendment, alteration or repeal by means of a merger, consolidation or otherwise) so as to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Designated Preferred Stock; or (iii) Share Exchanges. Reclassifications, Mergers and Consolidations. Any consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Designated Preferred Stock, or of a merger or consolidation of the Issuer with another corporation or other entity, unless in each case, (x) the shares of Designated Preferred Stock remain outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Issuer is not the surviving or resulting entity, are converted into or exchanged for


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preference securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent. and (y) :such shares remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as the case may be, have such rights, preferences. privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, taken as a whole, as are not materially less favorable to the holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, of Designated Preferred Stock immediately prior to such consummation, taken as a whole; provided, however, that for all purposes of this Section 7(c), any increase in the amount of the authorized Preferred Stock, including any increase in the authorized amount of Designated Preferred Stock necessary to satisfy preemptive or similar rights granted by the Issuer to other persons prior to the Signing Date, or the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, whether pursuant to preemptive or similar rights or other Wise, of any other series of Preferred Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any other series of Preferred Stock, ranking equally with and/or junior to Designated Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non·cumulative) and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer will not be deemed to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers, and shall not require the affirmative vote or consent of, the holders of outstanding shares of the Designated Preferred Stock. (d) Changes after Provision for Redemption. No vote or consent of the holders of .Designated Preferred Stock shall be required pursuant to Section 7(c) above if, at Or prior to the time when any such vote or consent would otherwise be required pursuant to such Section, all outstanding shares of the Designated Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed, or shall have been called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust for such redemption, in each case pursuant to Section 5 above. (e) Procedures for Voting and Consents. The rules and procedures for calling and conducting any meeting of the holders of Designated Preferred Stock (including, without limitation, the fixing of a record date in connection therewith), the solicitation and use of proxies at such a meeting, the obtaining of written consents and any other aspect or matter with .regard to such a meeting or such consents shall be governed by any rules of the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may . adopt I from time to time, which rules and procedures shall conform to the requirements of the Charter, the Bylaws, and applicable law and the roles of any national securities exchange or other trading facility on which Designated Preferred Stock is listed or traded at the time. Section 8. Record Holders. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Issuer and the transfer agent for Designated Preferred Stock may deem and treat the record holder of any share of Designated Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Issuer nor such transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. Section 9. Notices. All notices or communications in respect of Designated Preferred Stock shall be sufficiently given if given in writing and delivered in person or by fust class mail. postage prepaid, or if given in such other manner as may be permitted in this Certificate of Designations, in the Charter or Bylaws or by applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing) if A-9


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shares of Designated Preferred Stock are issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Issuer or any similar facility, such notices may be given to the holders of Designated Preferred Stock in any manner permitted by such facility. Section 10. No Preemptive Rights. No share of Designated Preferred Stock shall have any rights of preemption whoever as to any securities of the issuer, or any warrants, rights or options issued or granted with respect thereto, regardless of how such securities, or such warrants, rights or options, may be designated, issued or granted. Section 11. Replacement Certificates. The Issuer shall replace any mutilated certificate at the holder's expense upon surrender of that certificate to the Issuer. The Issuer shall replace certificates that become destroyed, stolen or lost at the holder's expense upon delivery to the Issuer of reasonably satisfactory evidence that the certificate has been destroyed, stolen or lost, together with any indemnity that may be reasonably required by the Issuer. Section 12. Other Rights. The shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall not have any rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or in the Charter or as provided by applicable law. A-lO


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ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT - Stock, For-Profit Patrick S. Murphy, Esq. Godfrey & Kahn, S.C. 790 N. Water Street MilwaUKee, WI 53202 A Your return address and phone Dumber during the day: ( (414) 287 -9222 INSIRUCTIONS (Continued) A. State the name of the corporation (before any change effected by this amendment) and the text of the amendment(s). The text should recite the resolution adopted (e.g., “Resolved., that Article 1 of the articles of incorporatiobe amended to read...... (enter the amended article). If an amendment provides for an exchange. reclassification or cancellation of issued shares, state the provisions for implementing the amendment if not contained in the amendment itself. B. Enter the date of adoption of the amendment(s). lf there is more than one amendment, identify the date of adoption of each. Mark (X) one of the three choices to indicate the method of adoption of the amendment(s). By Board of Directors - Refer to sec. J80.1002 for specific information on the character of amendments that may be adopted by the Board of Directors without shareholder action. By Board of Directors and Shareholders - Amendments proposed by the Board of Directors and adopted by shareholder approval. Voting requirements differ with circumstances and provisions in the articles of incorporation. See sec. 180.1003, Wis. Stats., for specific information. By Incorporators or Board of Directors -Before issuance of shares - See sec. 180.1005, Wis. Stats,, for conditions attached to the adoption of an amendment approved by a vote or consent of less than 2/3rds of thie shares subscribed for. C. Enter the date of execution and the name and title of the person signing the document. The document must be signed by one of the following: An officer of the corporation (or incorporator if directors have not been elected), or a court·appointed receiver, trustee or fiduciary. A director is not empowered to sign. If the document is executed in Wisconsin, sec. 182.01(3) provides that it shall not be filed unless the name of the person (individual) who drafted it is printed. typewritten or stamped thereon in a legible manner. If the document is not executed in Wisconsin, enter that remark. FILING FEE $40.00 DFI/CORP/41(R02/05/04) DOS# 200812181722916


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Sec. 180.1006 Wis. Stats. State of Wisconsin DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Division of Corporate & Consumer Services DEC-19-2008 GODFREY & KAHN SC 414 273 5198 P.02 ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT - STOCK, FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION A. The present corporate name (prior to any change effected by this amendment) is: Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. (Enter Corporate Name) Text of Amendment (Refer to the existing articles of incorporation and the instructions on the reverse of this form. Determine those items to be changed and set forth the number identifying the paragraph in the articles of incorporation being changed and how the amended paragraph is to read.) RESOLVED, THAT the articles of incorporation be amended as follows: For the text of the Amendment, See Exhibit A hereto, consisting of twelve (12)pages. RECEIVED DEC 19 2008 WISCONSlN DFI FILING FEE - $40.00 See instructions, suggestions and procedures on following pages. DFIICORP/4(R02/O5/04) Use of this fonn is voluntary. 100


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DEC-19-2008 14:13 GODFREY & KAHN SC 414 273 5198 P.03 "B Amendment(s) adopted on December 19, 2008 (Printed name) Michael E. Daniels December 19, 2008 C. Executed on December 19: _ (Date) Title: President Secreatry or other officer title Exec. VP/Sec. or (Indicate the method of adaption by checking (X) the appropriate choice below.) OR In accordance with sec. 180.1002, WQ. Stats. (By the Board of Directors) OR In accordance with sec. 180.1003, Wis. Stats. (By the Board of Directors and Shareholders) In accordance with sec 180.1005, Wis. Stats. (By Incorporators or Board of Directors, before issuance of shares) This document was drafted by Patrick S. Murphy (Name the individual who drafted the document) INSTRUCTIONS (Ref. sec 180.1006 Wis. Stats. for document content) Submit one original and one exact copy to Dept of Financial Institutions, PO Box 7846, Madison WI, 53707-7846, together with a FILING FEE of $40.00 payable to the department. Filing fee is non-refundable. (If sent by Express or Priority U.S. mail, address to 345 W. Washington Ave., 3rd Floor, Madison WI, 53703). The original must include an original manual signature, per sec. l80.0120(3)(c), Wis. Stats. NOTICE: This form may be used to accomplish a filing required of permitted by statute to be made with the department. Information requested may be used for secondary purposes. If you have any questions. please contact the Division of Corporate & Consumer Services at 608-261-7577. Hearing impaired may call 608-266-8818 for TDY. DFI/CORP/4I(RO2/05/04) 2 of 3.


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DEC-19-2008 14:14 GODFREY &KAHN SC 414 273 5198 P.05  NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. EXHIBIT A to Articles of Amendment dated December 19,1008 AS OF THE DATE OF THESE ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT, THE CORPORATION HAS NOT ISSUED ANY SHARES OF THE FIXED RATE CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES B. RESOLVED, that the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (hereinafter, the "Issuer") are amended by adding Section (5) (hereinafter, the "Certificate of Designations"), as set forth below to ARTICLE mofthe Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. (5) Designation of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B. (a) Designation and Number of Shares. There is hereby created out of the authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the Issuer a series of preferred stock designated as the "Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series E" (the "Designated Preferred Stock"), The authorized number of shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be 748. (b) Standard Provisions. The Standard Provisions contained in Schedule B attached hereto are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety and shall be deemed to be a part of this Certificate of Designations to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein. (c) Definitions. The following terms are used in this Certificate of Designations (including the Standard Provisions in Schedule hereto) as defined below: (i) "Common Stock" means the common stock, par value $0.01 per (ii) "Dividend Payment Date" means February 15, May 151 August 15 and November 15 ofeach year. (iii) "Junior Stock" means the Common Stock, and any other class or series of stock of the Issuer the terms of which expressly provide that it ranks junior to Designated Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and/or as to rights on liquidation, dissolution Or winding up of the Issuer. (iv) "Liquidation Amount" means $1,000 per share of Designated Preferred Stock.. (v) "Minimum Amount" means $187,000. 1


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DEC-19-2008 14:14 GODFREY & KAH SC 414 273 5198 P.06 NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. (vi) "Parity Stock" means any class or series of stock of the Issuer (other than Designated Preferred Stock) the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior or junior to Designated Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and/or as to rights on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer (in each case without regard to whether dividends accrue cumulatively or non-cumulatively). Without limiting the foregoing, Parity Stock shall include the Issuer's UST Preferred Stock. (vii) "Signing Date" means Original Issue Date. (viii) "UST Preferred Stock" means the Issuer's Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A. (d) Certain Voting Matters. Holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock will be entitled to one vote fot each such share on any matter on which holders of Designated Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, including any action by written consent. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] 2


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DEC-19-2008 14:14 GODFREY &KAHN SC . 414 273 5198 P.07 -• STANDARD PROVISIONS NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. Schedule B Section 1. General Matters. Each share of Designated Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects to every other share of Designated Preferred Stock.. The Designated Preferred Stock shall be perpetual, subject to the provisions of Section 5 of these Standard Provisions that from a part of the Certificate of Designations. The Designated Preferred Stock shall rank equally with Parity Stock and shall rank: senior to Junior Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Issuer. Section 2. Standard Definitions. As used herein with respect to Designated Preferred Stock: (a) "Appropriate Federal Banking Agency" means the "appropriate Federal banking agency" with respect to the Issuer as defined in Section 3 (q) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.c. Section 1813(q), or any successor provision. (b) "Business Combination" means a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar transaction that requires the approval of the Issuer's stockholders. (c) "Business Day" means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day on which banking institutions in the State ofNew York generally are authorized or required by law Or other governmental actions to close. (d) "Bylaws" means the bylaws of the Issuer, as they may be amended from time to time. (e)·"Certificate of Designations” means the Certificate of Designations or comparable instrument relating to the Designated Preferred Stock, of which these Standard Provisions form a part, as it may be amended from time to time. (f) "Charter" means the Issuer's certificate Or articles of incorporation, articles of association, or similar organizational document. (g) "Dividend Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(8). (h) "Dividend Record Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a). (i) "Liquidation Preference" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a). (j) "Orieinal Issue Date" means the date on Which shares of Designated Preferred Stock are first issued. (k) "Preferred Director" has the meaning set forth in Section 7(b). (l) "Preferred Stock" means any and all series of preferred stock of the Issuer, including the Designated Preferred Stock. A-1


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DEC-19-2008 14:15 GODFREY &KAHN 5C . 414 273 5198 P.I2IB NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. {m} "Qualified Equity Offering" means the sale and issuance for cash by the Issuer to persons other than the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries after the Original Issue Date of shares of perpetual Preferred Stock, Common Stock or any combination of such stock, that, in each case, qualify as and may be included in Tier 1 capital of the Issuer at the time of issuance under the applicable risk-based capital guidelines of the I~"'User's Appropriate Federal Banking Agency (other than any such sales and issuances made pursuant to agreements or arrangements entered into, or pursuant to financing plans which were publicly announced, on or prior to November 17,2008). (n) "Standard Provisions” mean these Standard Provisions that from a part of the Certificate of Designations relating to the Designated Preferred Stock. (o) "Successor Preferred Stock" has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a). (p} “Voting Parity Stock" means, with regard to any matter as to which the holders of Designated Preferred Stock are entitled to vote as specified;n Sections 7(a) and 7(b) of these Standard Provisions that form a part of the Certificate of Designations, any and all series of Parity Stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable with respect to such matter. Section 3. Dividends. (a) ~Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive) on each share of Designated Preferred Stock it: as and when declared by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, but only out of assets legally available therefor, cumulative cash dividends with respect to each Dividend Period (as defined below) at a per annum rate of 9.0% on (i) the Liquidation Amount per share of Designated Preferred Stock and (ii) the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends for any prior Dividend Period on such share of Designated Preferred Stock, if any. Such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from the Original Issue Date, shall compound on each subsequent Dividend Payment Date (i.e., no dividends shall accrue on other dividends unless and until the first Dividend Payment Date for such other dividends has passed without such other dividends having been paid on such date) and shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date, commencing with the first such Dividend Payment Date to occur at least 20 calendar days after the Original Date. In the event that any Dividend Payment Date would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, the dividend payment due on that date will be postponed to the next day that is a Business Day and no additional dividends will accrue as a result of that postponement. The period from and including any Dividend Payment Date to) but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date is a "Dividend Period", provided that the initial Dividend Period Shall be the period from and including the Original Issue Date to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date. Dividends that are payable on Designated Preferred Stock in respect of any Dividend Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. The amount of dividends payable on Designated Preferred Stock on any date prior to the end of a Dividend Period, and for the initial Dividend Period., shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months, and actual days elapsed over a 30-day month. A-2


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DEC-19-2008 14:15 GODFREY &KRHN SC . 414 273 5198 P.09 NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. Dividends that are payable on Designated Preferred Stock on any Dividend Payment Date will be payable to holders of record of Designated Preferred Stock as they appear on the stock register of the Issuer on the applicable record date, which shall be the 15th calendar day immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date or such other record date fixed by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors that is not more than 60 nor less than 10 days prior to such Dividend Payment Date (each, a ''Dividend Record Date"). Any such day that is a Dividend Record Date shall be a Dividend Record Date whether or not such day is a Business Day. Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, securities or other property, other than dividends (if any) declared and payable on Designated Preferred Stock as specified in this Section 3 (subject to the other provisions of the Certificate of Designations). (b) Priority of Dividends. So long as any share of Designated Preferred Stock remains outstanding, no dividend or distribution shall be declared or paid on the Common Stock or any other shares of Junior Stock (other than dividends payable solely in shares of Common Stock) or Parity Stock, subject to the immediately following paragraph in the case of Parity Stock, and no Common Stock, Junior Stock or Parity Stock shall be, directly or indirectly) purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Issuer of any of its subsidiaries unless all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past Dividend Periods, including the latest completed Dividend Period (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount), on all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock have been or are contemporaneously declared and paid in full (or have been declared and a sum sufficient for the payment there of has been set aside for the benefit of the holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock on the applicable record date). The foregoing limitation shall not apply to (i) redemptions, purchases Or other acquisitions of shares of Common Stock or other Junior Stock in connection with the administration of any employee benefit plan in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; (ii) the acquisition by the Issuer or any of iis subsidiaries of record ownership in Junior Stock or Parity Stock for the beneficial ownership of any other persons (other than the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries), including as trustees or custodians; and (iii) the exchange or conversion of Junior Stock for or into other Junior Stock or of Parity Stock for or into other Parity Stock (with the same Or lesser aggregate liquidation amount) or Junior Stock., in each case, solely to the extent required pursuant to binding contractual agreements entered into prior to the Signing Date or any subsequent agreement for the accelerated exercise, settlement or exchange thereof for Common Stock. When dividends are not paid (or declared and a sum sufficient for payment thereof set aside for the benefit of the holders thereof on the applicable record date) on any Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Stock having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within a Dividend Period related to such Dividend Payment Date) in full upon Designated Preferred Stock and any shares of Parity Stock, aH dividends declared on Designated Preferred Stock and all such Parity Stock and payable on such Dividend Payment Date (Of, in the case of Parity Stock having dividend A-3


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DEC-19-2008 14:16 GODFREY & KR-lN SC 414 273 5198 P.IIO NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. payment dates different from the Dividend Payment Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within the Dividend Period related to such Dividend Payment Date) shall be declared pro rata so that the respective amounts of such dividends declared shall bear the same ratio to each other as all accrued and unpaid dividends per share on the shares of Designated Preferred Stock (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount) and all Parity Stock payable on such Dividend Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Stock having dividend payment dates different from the Dividend Payment Dates, on a dividend payment date falling within the Dividend Period related to such Dividend Payment Date) (subject to their having been declared by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors out of legally available funds and including, in the case of Parity Stock that bears cumulative dividends, all accrued but unpaid dividends) bear to each other. If the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Director determines not to pay any dividend or a full dividend on a Dividend Payment Date, the Issuer will provide written notice to the holders of Designated Preferred Stock prior to such Dividend Payment Date. Subject to the foregoing, and not otherwise, such dividends (payable in cash, securities or other property) as may be determined by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors may be declared and paid on any securities, including Common Stock and other Junior Stock, from time to time out of any funds legally available for such payment, and holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in any such dividends. Section 4. Liquidation Rights. (a} Voluntary or Involuntary Liquidation. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Issuer, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive for each share of Designated Preferred Stock, out of the assets of the Issuer or proceeds thereof(whether capital or surplus) available for distribution to stockholders of the Issuer, subject to the rights of any creditors of the Issuer, before any distribution of such assets or proceeds is made to or set aside for the holders of Common Stock and any other stock of the Issuer ranking junior to Designated Preferred Stock as to such distribution payment in fun in an amount equal to the sum of(i) the Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3{a) above, dividends on such amount), whether or not declared, to the date of payment (such amounts collectively, the "Liquidation Preference''). (b) Partial Payment. If in any distribution described in Section 4(a) above the assets of the Issuer or proceeds thereof are not sufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable with respect of any other stock of the Issuer ranking equally with Designated Preferred Stock as to such distribution, holders of Designated Preferred Stock and the holders of such other stock shall share ratably in any such distribution in proportion to the full respective distributions to which they are entitled. (c) Residual Distributions. If the Liquidation Preference has been paid in full to all holders of Designated. Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable with respect of any other stock of the Issuer ranking equally with Designated Preferred Stock as to such A-4 A-4


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NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC. distribution has been paid in full, the holders of other stock of the Issuer shall be entitled to receive all remaining assets of the Issuer (or proceeds thereof) according to their respective rights and preferences. @ Merger. Consglidalion and Sale of Assets Not Liquidation for purposes of this Section 4, the merger or consolidation of the Issuer with any other cOIporation or other entity including a merger or consolidation in which the holders of Designated Preferred Stock receive cash, securities or other property for their shares, or the sale, lease or exchange (for cash; securities or other property) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer, shall not constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer. Section 5. Redemption. (a) Optional Redemption. Except as provided below: the Designated Preferred Stock may not be redeemed prior to the later of (i) first Dividend Payment Date falling on or after the third anniversary of the Original Issue Date; and (ii) the date on which all outstanding shares of UST Preferred Stock have been redeemed, repurchased or otherwise acquired by the Issuer. On or after the first Dividend Payment Date falling on or after the third anniversary of the Original Issue Date, the Issuer, at its option, subject to the approval of the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency, may redeem) in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, out of funds legally available therefor, the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, upon notice given as provided in Section 5(c) below, at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) the Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) except as otherwise provided below, any aeemed and unpaid dividends (including, jf applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amoWlt) (regardless of whether any dividends are actually declared) to, but excluding.. the date fixed for redemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the first Dividend Payment Date falling on or after the third anniversary of the Original Issue Date, the Issuer, at its option, subject to the approval of the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency and subject to the requirement that all outstanding shares of UST Preferred Stock shall previously have been redeemed, repurchased or otherwise acquired by the Issuer, may redeem, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding) upon notice given as prOVided in Section 5(c) below, at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i) the Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) except as otherwise provided below, any accrued and unpaid dividends (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends 011 such amoWlt) (regardless of whether any dividends are actually declared) to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption; provided that (x) the Issuer (or any successor by Business Combination) has received aggregate gross proceeds of not less than the Minimun Amount (plus the "Minimum Amount" as defined, in the relevant certificate of designations for each other outstanding series of preferred stock of such successor that was originally issued to the United States Department of the Treasury (the "Successor Preferred Stock") in connection with the Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program) from one or more Qualified EqUity Offerings (including Qualified Equity Offerings of such successor), and (y) the aggregate redemption price of the Designated Preferred Stock (and any Successor Preferred Stock) redeemed pursuant to this paragraph may not exceed the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Issuer (or any A-5


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NICOLET BANKSHARES, [NC. successor by Business Combination) from such Qualified Equity Offerings (including Qualified Equity Offerings of such successor). The redemption price for any shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be payable on the redemption date to the holder of such shares against surrender of the certificate(s) evidencing such shares to the Issuer or its agent. Any declared but unpaid dividends payable on a redemption date that occurs subsequent to the Dividend Record Date for a Dividend Period shall not be paid to the holder entitled to receive the redemption price on the redemption date, but rather shall be paid to the holder of record of the redeemed shares on such Dividend Record Date relating to the Dividend Payment Date as provided in Section 3 above. {Ql NQ Sinking Fund. The Designated Preferred Stock will not be subject to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or other similar provisions. Holders of Designated Preferred Stock will have no right to require redemption or repurchase or any shares of Designated Preferred Stock. (c) Notice of Redemption. Notice of every redemption of shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the holders of record of the shares to be redeemed at their respective last addresses appearing on the books of the issuer. Such mailing shall be at least 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption. Any notice mailed as provided in this Subsection shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice, but failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof, to any holder of shares of Designated Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Designated Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if shares of Designated Preferred Stock are issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Issuer or any other similar facility, notice of redemption may be given to the holders of Designated Preferred Stock at such time and in any manner permitted by such facility. Each notice of redemption given to a holder shall state: (1) the redemption date; (2) the number of shares of Designated Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if less than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (3) the redemption price; and (4) the place or places where certificates for such shares arc to be sWTendered for payment of the redemption price. @ Partial Redemption. In case of any rederitption of part of the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected either pro rata or in such other manner as the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof may determine to be fair and equitable. Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have full power and authority to prescribe the tenns and conditions upon which shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from time to time. If fewer than all the shares represented by any certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares without charge to the holder thereof. ~ Effectiveness of Redemption. If notice of redemption has been duly given and if on or before the redemption date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been deposited by the Issuer, in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, wi~ a bank or trust company doing business in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and baving a capital and surplus of at least $500 million and A-6


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selected by the Board of Directors, so as to be and continue to be available solely therefor, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on and after the redemption date dividends shall cease to accrue on all shares so called for redemption, all shares so called for redemption shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and tenninate, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption from such bank or trust company, without interest. Any funds unclaimed at the end of three years from the redemption date shall, to the extent pennitted by law, be released to the Issuer, after which time the holders of the shares so called for redemption shall look only to the Issuer for payment of the redemption price of such shares. (f) Status of Redeemed Shares. Shares of Designated Preferred Stock that are redeemed, repurchased or otherwise acquired by the Issuer shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock (provided that any such cancelled shares of Designated Preferred Stock may be reissued only as shares of any series of Preferred Stock other than Designated Preferred Stock). Section 6. Conversion. Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shares shall have no right to exchange or convert such shares into any other securities. Section 7. Voting Rights. (a) General. The holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights except as set forth below or as otherwise from time to time required by law. (b) Preferred Stock Directors. Whenever, at any time or times, dividends payable on the shares of Designated Preferred Stock have not been paid for an aggregate of six quarterly Dividend Periods or more, whether or not consecutive, the authorized number of directors of the Issuer shall automatically be increased by two and the holders of the Designated Preferred Stock shall have the right, with holders of shares of anyone or more other classes or series of Voting Parity Stock outstanding at the time, voting together as a class, to elect two directors (hereinafter the "Preferred Directors" and each a "Preferred Director") to fill such newly created directorships at the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders (or at a special meeting called for that purpose prior to such next annual meeting) and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders until all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past Dividend Periods, including the latest completed Dividend Period (including, if applicable as provided in Section 3(a) above, dividends on such amount), on an outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock have been declared and paid in full at which time such right shall tenninate with respect to the Desi~ated Preferred Stock, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned; provided that it shall be a qualification for election for any Preferred Director that the election of such Preferred Director shall not cause the Issuer to violate any corporate governance requirements of any securities exchange or other trading facility on which securities of the Issuer may then be listed or traded that listed or traded companies must have a majority of independent directors. Upon any tennination of the right of the holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Stock as a class to vote for directors as provided above, the Preferred Directors Shall cease to be A-7


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qualified as directors, the term of office of all Preferred Directors then in office shall terminate immediately and the authorized number of directors shall be reduced by the nwnber of Preferred Directors elected pursuant hereto. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time, with or without cause, and any vacancy created thereby may be filled only by the affirmative vote of the holders a majority of the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding voting separately as a class together with the holders of shares of Voting Parity Stock, to the extent the voting rights of such holders described above are then exercisable. If the office of any 'Preferred Director becomes vacant for any reason other than removal from office as aforesaid, the remaining Preferred Director may choose a successor who shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred (c) Class Voting Rights as to Particular Matters. So Jong as any shares of Designated Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by law or by the Charter, the vote or consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, voting as a separate class, given ill person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary for effecting or validating: ill Authorization of Senior Stock. Any amendment or alteration of the Certificate of Designations for the Designated Preferred Stock or the Charter to authorize or create or increase the authorized amount of, or any issuance of, any shares of, OT any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of, any class or series of capital stock of the Issuer ranking senior to Designated Preferred Stock with respect to either or both the payment of dividends and/or the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer; (ill Amendment of Designated Preferred Stock. Any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Certificate of Designations for the Designated Preferred Stock or the Charter (including, unless no vote on such merger or consolidation is required by Section 7(c)(iii) below, any amendment, alteration or repeal by means o1'a merger, consolidation or otherwise) so as to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Designated Preferred Stock; or (iii) Share Exchanges. Reclassifications, Mergers and Consolidations. Any consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Designated Preferred Stock, or of a merger or consolidation of the Issuer with another corporation or other entity, unless in each case (x) the shares of Designated Preferred Stock remain outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Issuer is not the surviving or resulting entity, are converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent, and (y) such shares remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as the case may be, have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, taken as a whole, as are not materially less favorable to the holders thereoftban the rights, preferences, priVileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, of Designated Preferred Stock immediately prior to such consummation, taken as a whole; A-8


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provided, however, that for all purposes of this Section 7(c), any increase in the amount of the authorized Preferred Stock, including any increase in the authorized amount of Designated Preferred Stock necessary to satisfy preemptive or similar rights granted by the Issuer to other persons prior to the Signing Date, or the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, whether pursuant to preemptive or similar rights or otherwise, of any other series of Preferred Stock, or any securities Convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any other series of Preferred Stock, ranking equally with and/or junior to Designated Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) and the distribution of assets upollliquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer will not be deemed to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers, and shall not require the affinnative vote or consent of, the holders of outstanding shares of the Designated Preferred Stock. (d) Changes after Provision for Redemption. No vote or consent of the holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall be required pursuant to Section 7(c) above if, at or prior to the time when any such vote or consent would otherwise be required pursuant to such Section, all outstanding shares of the Designated Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed, or shall have been called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust for such redemption, in each case pursuant to Section 5 above. (e) Procedures for V:oting and Consents. The rules and procedures for calling and conducting any meeting of the holders of Designated Preferred Stock (including, without limitation, the fixing of a record date in connection therewith), the solicitation and use of proxies at such a meeting, the obtaining of written consents and any other aspect or matter with regard to such a meeting or such consents shall be governed by any roles of the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may adopt from time to time, which rules and procedures shall conform to the requirements of the Charter, the Bylaws, and applicable law and the rules of any national securities exchange or other trading facility on which Designated Preferred Stock is listed or traded at the time. Section 8. Record Holders. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Issuer and the transfer agent for Designated Preferred Stock may deem and treat the record holder of any share of Designated Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Issuer nor such transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. Section 9. Notices. All notices or communications in respect of Designated Preferred Stock shall be sufficiently given if given in writing and delivered in person or by first class mail, postage prepaid, or if given in such other manner as may be permitted in this Certificate of Designations, in the Charter or Bylaws or by applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if shares of Designated Preferred Stock are issued in book~entry form through The Depository Trust Issuer or any similar facility, such notices may be given to the holders of Designated Preferred Stock in any manner permitted by such facility. Section 10. No Preemptive Rights. No share of Designated Preferred Stock shall have any rights of preemption whatsoever as to any securities of the Issuer, or any warrants, rights or options issued or granted with respect thereto, regardless of how such securities, or sueh warrants, rights or options, may be designated, issued or granted.


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Section 11. Replacement Certificates. The Issuer shall replace any mutilated certificate at the holder's expense upon surrender of that certificate to the Issuer. The Issuer shall replace certificates that become destroyed, stolen or lost at the holder's expense upon delivery to the Issuer of reasonably satisfactory eVldence that the cenificatc has been destroyed, stolen or lost, together with any indemnity that may be reasonably required by the Issuer. Section 12. Other Rights. The shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall not have any rights, preferences, privileges or 'Voting powers or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or in the Charter or as provided by applicable law. A-IO


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ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT Stock For-Profit Corporation Patrick S. Murphy I Esq: Godfrey Kahn, S.C. 7BO N. water Street Milwaukee, WI 53202 Your return address and pbolle Dumber during the day: ( (41f ) 287- INSTRUCTIONS (Continued) A. State the name of the corporation (before any change effected by this amendment) and the text of the amendment(s). The text should recite the resolution adopted (e.g., "Resolved, that Article 1 of the ~L articles of incorporation be amended to read: (enter the amended article). If an amendment provides for an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of issued shares, state the provisions for implementing the amendment if not contained in the amendment itself. B. Enter the date of adoption of the amendment(s). Jfthere is more than one amendment, identify the date of adoption of each. Mark (X) one of the three choices to indicate the method of adoption of the amendmellt(s). By Board of Directors - Refer to sec. 180.1002 for specific information on the character of amendments that may be adopted by the Board of Directors without shareholder action. By Board of Directors and Shareholders - Amendments proposed by the Board of Directors and adopted by shareholder approval. Voting requirements differ with circumstances and provi5ions in the articles of incorporation. Sec sec. 180.1003, Wis. Stats., for specific information. By Incorporators or Board of Directors - Before issuance of shares - See sec. 180.1005, Wis. Slats., for conditions attached to the adoption of an amendment approved by a vote: or consent of less than 2/3rds of the shares subscribed for. C. Enter the date of execution and the name and title of the person signing the document The document must be signed by one of the following: An officer of the corporation (or incorporator if directors have not been elected), Or a court-appointed receiver, trustee or fiduciary. A director is not empowered to sign. If the document is executed in Wisconsin, sec. 182.01(3) provides that it shall not be filed unless the name of the person (individual) who drafted it is printed, typewritten or stamped thereon ill a legible manner. If the document is not executed in Wisconsin, enter that remark. FILING FEE $40.00. DFT/CORP/4I(R02/0S/04) OOS# 2008t2191724245


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Sec. ISO. 1006 WIS. Slats. State of Wisconsin DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Division of Corporate Consumer Services ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT - STOCK, FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION A. The present corporate name (prior to any change effected by this amendment) is: Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. (Enter Corporate Name) Text of Amendment (Refer to the existing articles of incorporation and the instructions on the reverse of this form. Determine those items fa be changed and setforth the number identifying the paragraph in the articles of incorporation being changed and how the amended paragraph is to read.) RESOLVED, THAT the articles of incorporation be amended as follows: For the text of the Amendment, see Exhibit A hereto, consisting of 20 pages. FILING FEE - $40.00 See instructions, suggestions and procedures on following pages. DFI/CORP/4(R02/05/04) Use oflhis fonn is voluntary. Ion


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August 16, 2011 B. Amendment(s) adopted on _ (Indicate the method of adoption by checking (X) the appropriate choice below.) In accordance with sec. 180.1002, Wis, Stats. (By the Board of Directors) OR OR In accordance with sec. 180.1003, Wis. Stats. (By the Board of Directors and Shareholders) In accordance with sec. 180.1 005, Wis. Stats. (By Incorporators or Board of Directors, before issuance of shares) C. Executed on (Date) (Signature) Title: President Dsecretaty or other officer title, Robert Atwell (Printed name) This document was drafted by Patrick S. Murphy - Godfrey Kahn, S.C. (Name the individual who drafted the document) INSTRUCTIONS (Ref. sec. 180.1006 Wis. Stats. for docwnent content) Submit one original and one exact copy to Dept. of Financial Institutions, POBox 7846, Madison WI, 53707-7846, together with a FILING FEE 0($40.00 payable to the department. Filing fee is non- refundable. (If sent by Express or Priority U.S. mail, address to 345 W. Washington Ave., 3rd Floor, Madison WI, 53703). The original must include an original manual signature, per sec. 180.0120(3Xc), Wis. Stats. NOTICE: This fonn may be used to accomplish a filing required or permitted by statute to be made with the department. Information requested may be used for secondary purposes. If you have any questions, please contact the Division of Corporate Consumer Services at 608-261-7577. Hearing. impaired may call 608-266-881 for TDY, DFl/CORP/41(R02l05/04) 20f3


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NICOLET BANCSHARES, INC. EXHIBIT A to Articles of Amendment dated August 29, 2011 AS OF THE DATE OF THESE ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT, THE CORPORATION HAS NOT ISSUED ANY SHARES OF THE NONCUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES C. RESOLVED, that the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (hereinafter, the "Issuer"), as amended, are further amended by adding Section (5) (hereinafter, the "Certificate of Designation"), as set forth below to ARTICLE III of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended. "(5) Designation of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C (a) Designation and Number of Shares. There is hereby created out of the authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the Issuer a series of preferred stock designated as the "Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C" (the "Designated Preferred Stock"). The authorized number of shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be 24,400. (b) Standard Provisions. The Standard Provisions contained in Schedule A attached hereto are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety and shall be deemed to be a part of this Certificate Of Designation to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein. (c) Definitions. The following tenns are used in this Certificate of Designation (including the Standard Provisions in Schedule A hereto) as defined below: (i) "Common Stock" means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Issuer. (ii) "Definitive Agreement" means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement by and between Issuer and Treasury, dated as of the Signing Date. (iii) "Junior Stock" means the Common Stock, and any other class or series of stock of the Issuer the terms of which expressly provide that it ranks junior to Designated Preferred Stock as to dividend and redemption rights and/or as to rights on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer. (iv) "Liquidation Amount" means $1,000 per share of Designated Preferred Stock. SBlF Participant No. 240


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(v) "Minimum Amount" means (x) the amount equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of Designated Preferred Stock issued on the Original Issue Date or (y) all of the outstanding Designated Preferred Stock, if the aggregate liquidation preference of the .outstanding Designated Preferred Stock is less than the amount set forth in the preceding clause (x). (vi) "Parity Stock" means any class or series of stock of the Issuer (other than Designated PrefelTed Stock) the terms of which do not expressly provide that such class or series will rank senior or junior to Designated Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and/or as to rights on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer (in each case without regard to whether dividends accrue cumulatively or noncumulatively). Without limiting the foregoing, Parity Stock shall include the Issuer's Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpemal Preferred Stock, Series A and Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B. (vii) "Signing; Date" means September 1, 2011. (viii) "Treasury" means the United States Department of the Treasury and any successor in interest thereto. (d) Certain Voting Matters. Holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock will be entitled to one vote for each such share on any matter on which holders of Designated Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, including any action by written consent. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] SBlF Participant No. 240 -2-


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Schedule A STANDARD PROVISIONS Section 1. General Matters. Each share of Designated Preferred Stock shall be identical in all respects to every other share of Designated Preferred Stock. The Designated Preferred Stock shall be perpetual, subject to the provisions of Section 5 of these Standard Provisions that fonn a part of the Certificate of Designation. The Designated Preferred Stock shall rank equally with Parity Stock and shall rank senior to Junior Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Issuer, as set forth below. Section 2. Standard Definitions. As used herein with respect to Designated Preferred Stock: (a) "Acguiror," in any Holding Company Transaction, means the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent in the case of a merger or consolidation or the transferee in the case of a sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of related transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Issuer and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. (b) "Affiliate" means, with respect to any person, any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with, such other person. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlled by" and "under common control with") when used with respect to any person, means the possession, directly or indirectly through one or more intennediaries, of the power to cause the direction of management and/or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities by contract or otherwise. (c) "Applicable Dividend Rate" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a). (d) "Appropriate Federal Banking Agency" means the "appropriate Federal banking agency" with respect to the Issuer as defined in Section 3(q) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. Section 1813(q)), or any successor provision. (e) "Bank Holding Company" means a company registered as such with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System pursuant to 12 U.S.c. 1842 and the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System thereunder. (f) "Baseline" means the "Initial Small Business Lending Baseline" set forth on the Initial Supplemental Report (as defined in the Definitive Agreement), subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 3(a). (g) "Business Combination" means a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar transaction that requires the approval of the Issuer's stockholders. SBlF Participant No. 240 A-I


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(h) "Business Day" means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or the District of Columbia generally are authorized or required by law or other 'governmental actions to close. (i) "Bylaws" means the bylaws of the Issuer, as they may be amended from time to time. G) "Call Report" has the meaning set forth in the Definitive Agreement. (k) "Certificate of Designation" means the Certificate of Designation or comparable instrument relating to the Designated Preferred Stock, of which these Standard Provisions form a part, as it may be amended from time to time. (1) "Charge-Offs" means the net amount of loans charged off by the Issuer or, if the Issuer is a Bank Holding Company or a Savings and Loan Holding Company, by the IDI Subsidiary(ies) during quarters that begin on or after the Signing Date, determined as follows: (i) if the Issuer or the applicable IDI Subsidiary is a bank, by subtracting (A) the aggregate dollar amount of recoveries reflected on line RIAD4605 of its Call Reports for such qual1ers from (B) the aggregate dollar amount of charge-offs reflected on line RIAD4635 of its Call Reports for such quarters (without duplication as a result of such dollar amounts being reported on a year-to-date basis); or (ii) if the Issuer or the applicable IDI Subsidiary is a thrift, by subtracting (A) the sum of the aggregate dollar amoWlt of recoveries reflected on line VA140 of its Call Reports for such quarters and the aggregate dollar amount of adjustments reflected on line VA150 of its Call Reports for such quarters from (B) the aggregate dollar amount of charge-offs reflected on line VA160 of its Call Reports for such quarters. (m) "Charter" means the Issuer's certificate or articles of incorporation, articles of association, or similar organizational document. (n) "CPP Lending Incentive Fee" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(e). (0) "Current Period'~ has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(i)(2). (p) "Dividend Payment Date" means January 1, April I, July I, and October I of each year. (q) "Dividend Period" means the period from and including any Dividend Payment Date to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date; provided, however, the initial Dividend Period shall be the period from and including the Original Issue Date to, but excluding, the next Dividend Payment Date (the "Initial Dividend Period"). (r) "Dividend Record Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(b). SBLF Participant No. 240 A-2


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(s) "Dividend Reference Period" has the meaning set forth III Section 3(a)(i)(2). (t) "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. (u) "Holding Company Preferred Stock" has the meaning set forth in Section 7(c)(v). (v) "Holding Company Transaction" means the occurrence of (a) any transaction (including, without limitation, any acquisition, merger or consolidation) the result of which is that a "person" or "group" within the meaning of Section B(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (i) becomes the direct or indirect ultimate "beneficial owner," as defined in Rule 13d-3 wlder that Act, of common equity of the Issuer representing more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding Common Stock or (ii) is otherwise required to consolidate the Issuer for purposes of generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or (b) any consolidation or merger of the Issuer or similar transaction or any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of related transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Issuer and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one of the Issuer's subsidiaries; provided that, in the case of either clause (a) or (b), the Issuer or the Acquiror is or becomes a Bank Holding Company or Savings and Loan Holding Company. (w) "IDI Subsidiary" means any Issuer Subsidiary that is an insured depository institution. (x) "Increase in QSBL" means: (i) with respect to the first (1st) Dividend Period, the difference obtained by subtracting (A) the Baseline from (B) QSBL set forth in the Initial Supplemental Report (as defined in the Definitive Agreement); and (ii) with respect to each subsequent Dividend Period, the difference obtained by subtracting (A) the Baseline from (B) QSBL for the Dividend Reference Period for the Current Period. (y) "Initial Dividend Period" has the meaning set forth in the definition of "Dividend Period". (z) "Issuer Subsidiary" means any subsidiary of the Issuer. (aa) "Liquidation Preference" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a). (bb) "Non-Qualifying Portion Percentage" means, with respect to any particular Dividend Period, the percentage obtained by subtracting the Qualifying Portion Percentage from one (1). SBLF Participant No. 240 A-3


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(cc) "Original Issue Date" means the date on which shares of Designated Preferred Stock are first issued. (dd) "Percentage Change in OSBL" has the meaning set forth In Section 3(a)(ii). (ee) "Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company or trust. (ft) "Preferred Director" has the meaning set forth in Section 7(c). (gg) "Preferred Stock" means any and all series of preferred stock of the Issuer, including the Designated Preferred Stock. (bb) "Previously Acquired Preferred Shares" has the meaning set forth in the Definitive Agreement. (ii) "Private Capital" means, if the Issuer is Matching Private Investment Supported (as defmed in the Definitive Agreement), the equity capital received by the Issuer or the applicable Affiliate of the Issuer from one or more non-governmental investors in accordance with Section 1.3(m) of the Definitive Agreement. (jj) "Publicly-traded" means a company that (i) has a class of securities that is traded on a national securities exchange and (ii) is required to fIle periodic reports with either the Securities and Exchange Commission or its primary federal bank regulator. (kk) "Qualified Small Business Lending" or "QSBL" means, with respect to any particular Dividend Period, the "Quarter-End Adjusted Qualified Small Business Lending" for such Dividend Period set forth in the applicable Supplemental Report. (II) "Qualifying Portion Percentage" means, with respect to any particular Dividend Period, the percentage obtained by dividing (i) the Increase in QSBL for such Dividend Period by (ii) the aggregate Liquidation Amount of then-outstanding Designated Preferred Stock. (mm) "Savings and Loan Holding Company" means a company registered as such with the Office of Thrift Supervision pursuant to 12 U.S.C. 1467a(b) and the regulations of the Office of Thrift Supervision promulgated thereunder. (nn) "Share Dilution Amount" means the increase in the number of diluted shares outstanding (determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, and as measured from the date of the Issuer's most recent consolidated financial statements prior to the Signing Date) resulting from the grant, vesting or exercise of equity-based compensation to employees and equitably adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, reverse stock split, reclassification or similar transaction. (00) "Signing Date Tiler I Capital Amount" means $51,502,000. . SBLF Participant No. 240 A-4


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(pp) "Standard Provisions" mean these Standard Provisions that fonn a part of the Certificate of Designation relating to the Designated Preferred Stock. (qq) "Supplemental Report" means a Supplemental Report delivered by the Issuer to Treasury pursuant to the Definitive Agreement. (rr) "Tier I Dividend Threshold" means, as of any particular date, the result of the following formula: ( ( A + B - C ) * 0.9 ) - D where: A = Signing Date Tier 1 Capital Amount; B = the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Designated Preferred Stock issued to Treasury; C = the aggregate amount of Charge-Offs since the Signing Date; and D = (i) beginning on the first day of the eleventh (11th) Dividend Period, the amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Designated Preferred Stock issued to Treasury as of the Effective Date (without regard to any redemptions of Designated Preferred Stock that may have occurred thereafter) for everyone percent (I %) of positive Percentage Change in Qualified Small Business Lending between the ninth (9th) Dividend Period and the Baseline; and (ii) zero (0) at all other times. (ss) "Voting Parity Stock" means, with regard to any matter as to which the holders of Designated Preferred Stock are entitled to vote as specified in Section 7(d) of these Standard Provisions that form a part of the Certificate of Designation, any and all series of Parity Stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable with respect to such matter. Section 3. Dividends. (a) Rate. (i) The "Applicable Dividend Rate" shall be determined as follows: SBLF Participant No. 240 (1) With respect to the Initial Dividend Period, the Applicable Dividend Rate shall be five percent (5%). A-5


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(2) With respect to each of the second (2nd) through the tenth (lOth) Dividend Periods, inclusive (in each case, the "Current Period"), the Applicable Dividend Rate shall be: (A) (x) the applicable rate set forth in column "A" of the table in Section 3(a)(iii), based on the Percentage Change in QSBL between the Dividend Period that was two Dividend Periods prior to the Current Period (the "Dividend Reference Period") and the Baseline, multiplied by (y) the Qualifying Portion Percentage; plus (B) (x) five percent (5%) multiplied by (y) the Non- Qualifying Portion Percentage. In each such case, the Applicable Dividend Rate shall be detennined at the time the Issuer delivers a complete and accurate Supplemental Report to Treasury with respect to the Dividend Reference Period. (3) With respect to the eleventh (11 th) through the eighteenth (18th) Dividend Periods, inclusive, and that portion of the riineteenth (19th) Dividend Period prior to, but not including, the four and one half (4Y2) year anniversary of the Original Issue Date, the Applicable Dividend Rate shall be: (A) (x) the applicable rate set forth in column "B" of the table in Section 3(a)(iii), based on the Percentage Change in QSBL between the ninth (9th) Dividend Period and the Baseline, multiplied by (y) the Qualifying Portion Percentage, calculated as of the last day of the ninth (9th) Dividend Period; plus (B) (x) five percent (5%) multiplied by (y) the Non- Qualifying Portion Percentage, calculated as of the last day of the ninth (9th) Dividend Period. In such case, the Applicable Dividend Rate shall be determined at the time the Issuer delivers a complete and accurate Supplemental Report to Treasury with respect to the ninth (9th) Dividend Period. SBLF Participant No. 240 (4) (5) With respect to (A) that portion of the nineteenth (l9th) Dividend Period beginning on the four and one half (4Y2) year anniversary of the Original Issue Date and (B) all Dividend Periods thereafter, the Applicable Dividend Rate shall be nine percent (9%). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Issuer fails to submit a Supplemental Report that is due during any of the second (2nd) through tenth (lOth) A-6


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Dividend Periods on or before the sixtieth (60th) day of such Dividend Period, the Issuer's QSBL for the Dividend Period that would have bee~ covered by such Supplemental Report shall be zero (0) for purposes hereof (6) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, but subject to Section 3(a)(i)(5) above, if the Issuer fails to submit the Supplemental Report that is due during the tenth (lOth) Dividend Period, the Issuer's QSBL for the shall be zero (0) for purposes of calculating the Applicable Dividend Rate pursuant to Section 3(a)(i)(3) and (4). The Applicable Dividend Rate shall be re-determined effective as of the first day of the calendar quarter following the date such failure is remedied, provided it is remedied prior to the four and one half (412) anniversary of the Original Issue Date. (7) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Issuer fails to submit any of the certificates required by Sections 3.1 (d)(ii) or 3.1(d)(iii) of the Definitive Agreement when and as required thereby, the Issuer's QSBL for the shall be zero (0) for purposes of calculating 1he Applicable Dividend Rate pursuant to Section 3(a)(i)(2) or (3) above until such failure is remedied. (ii) The "Percentage Change in Qualified Lending" between any given Dividend Period and the Baseline shall be the result of the following formula, expressed as a percentage: ( ( QSBL for the Dividend Period - Baseline) Baseline ) x 100 (iii) The following table shall be used for determining the Applicable Dividend Rate: The Applicable Dividend Rate shall be: Column i~" Column "B" If the Percentage Change in (each of the (11 th - 18th, and Qualified Lending is: 2nd -10th the first part of the Dividend Periods) 19th, Dividend Periods) 0% or less 5% 7% More than 0%, but less than 2.5% 5% 5% 2.5% or more, but less than 5% 4% 4% 5% or more, but less than 7.5% 3% 3% SBLF Participant No_ 240 A-7


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7.5% or more, but less than 10% 10% or more 2% 1% 2% 1% (iv) If the Issuer consummates a Business Combination, a purchase of loans or a purchase of participations in loans and the Designated Preferred Stock remains outstanding thereafter, then the Baseline shall thereafter be the "Quarter-End Adjusted Small Business Lending Baseline" set forth on the Quarterly Supplemental Report (as defined in the Definitive Agreement). (b) Payment. Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, on each share of Designated Preferred Stock if, as and when declared by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, but only out of assets legally available therefor, non-cumulative cash dividends with respect to: (i) each Dividend Period (other than the Initial Dividend Period) at a rate equal to one-fourth (~) of the Applicable Dividend Rate with respect to each Dividend Period on the Liquidation Amount per share of Designated Preferred Stock, and no more, payable quarterly in arrears on each Dividend Payment Date; and (ii) the Initial Dividend Period, on the first such Dividend Payment Date to occur at least twenty (20) calendar days after the Original Issue Date, an amount equal to (A) the Applicable Dividend Rate with respect to the Initial Dividend Period multiplied by (B) the number of days from the Original Issue Date to the last day of the Initial Dividend Period (inclusive) divided by 360. In the event that any Dividend Payment Date would otherwise fall on a day that is not a Business Day, the dividend payment due on that date will be postponed to the next day that is a Business Day and no additional dividends will accrue as a result of that postponement. For avoidance of doubt, "payable quarterly in arrears" means that, with respect to any particular Dividend Period, dividends begin accruing on the first day of such Dividend Period and are payable on the first day of the next Dividend Period. The amount of dividends payable on Designated Preferred Stock on any date prior to the end of a Dividend Period, and for the initial Dividend Period, shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of four 90-day quarters, and actual days elapsed over a 90-day quarter. Dividends that are' payable on Designated Preferred Stock on any Dividend Payment Date will be payable to holders of record of Designated Preferred Stock as they appear on the stock register of the Issuer on the applicable record date, which shall be the 15th calendar day immediately preceding such Dividend Payment Date or such other record date fixed by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors that is not more than 60 nor less than 10 days prior to such Dividend Payment Date (each, a "Dividend Record Date"). Any such day that is a Dividend Record Date shall be a Dividend Record Date whether or not such day is a Business Day. SBLF Participant No. 240 A-8


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Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, securities or other property, other than dividends (if any) declared and payable on Designated Preferred Stock as specified in this Section 3 (subject to the other provisions of the Certificate of Designation). (c) Non-Cumulative. Dividends on shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be non-cumulative. If the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors does not declare a dividend on the Designated Preferred Stock in respect of any Dividend Period: (i) the holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall have no right to receive any dividend for such Dividend Period, and the Issuer shall have no obligation to pay a dividend for such Dividend Period, whether or not dividends are declared for any subsequent Dividend Period with respect to the Designated Preferred Stock; and (ii) the Issuer shall, within five (5) calendar days, deliver to the holders of the Designated Preferred Stock a written notice executed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Issuer stating the Board of Directors' rationale for not declaring dividends. (d) Priority of Dividends; Restrictions on Dividends. (i) Subject 'to Sections 3(d)(ii), (iii) and (v) and any restTIctlons imposed by the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency or, if applicable, the Issuer's state bank supervisor (as defined in Section 3(r) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.c. 1813(q), so long as any share of Designated Preferred Stock remains outstanding, the Issuer may declare and pay dividends on the Common Stock, any other shares of Junior Stock, or Parity Stock, in each case only if (A) after giving effect to such dividend the Issuer's Tier 1 capital would be at least equal to the Tier 1 Dividend Threshold, and (B) full dividends on all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock for the most recently completed Dividend Period have been or are contemporaneously declared and paid. (ii) If a dividend is not declared and paid in full on the Designated Preferred Stock in respect of any Dividend Period, then from the last day of such Dividend Period until the last day of the third (3rd) Dividend Period immediately following it, no dividend or distribution shall be declared or paid on the Common Stock or any other shares of Junior Stock (other than dividends payable solely in shares of Common Stock) or Parity Stock; provided, however, that in any such Dividend Period in which a dividend is declared and paid on the Designated Preferred Stock, dividends may be paid on Parity Stock to the extent necessary to avoid any material breach of a covenant by which the Issuer is bound. (iii) When dJividends have not been declared and paid in full for an aggregate of four (4) Dividend Periods or more, and during such time the Issuer was not subject to a regulatory detennination that prohibits the declaration and payment of dividends, the Issuer shall, within five (5) calendar days of each missed payment, deliver SBlF Participant No. 240 A-9


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to the holders of the Designated Preferred Stock a certificate executed by at least a majority of the Board of Directors stating that the Board of Directors used its best efforts to declare and pay such dividends in a manner consistent with (A) safe and sound banking practices and (B) the directors' fiduciary obligations. (iv) Subject to the foregoing and Section 3(e) below and not otherwise, such dividends (payable in cash, securities or other property) as may be detennined by the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors may be declared and paid on any securities, including Common Stock and other Junior Stock, from time to time out of any funds legally available for such payment, and holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to participate in any such dividends. (v) If the Issuer is not Publicly-Traded, then after the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Signing Date, so long as any share of Designated Preferred Stock remains outstanding, no dividend or distribution shall be declared or paid on the Common Stock or any other shares of Junior Stock (other than dividends payable solely in shares of Common Stock) or Parity Stock. (e) Special Lending Incentive Fee Related to CPP. If Treasury held Previously Acquired Preferred Shares immediately prior to the Original Issue Date and the Issuer did not apply to Treasury to redeem such Previously Acquired Preferred Shares prior to December 16, 2010, and if the Issuer's Supplemental Report with respect to the ninth (9th) Dividend Period reflects an amount of Qualified Small Business Lending that is less than or equal to the Baseline (or if the Issuer fails to timely file a Supplemental Report with respect to the ninth (9th) Dividend Period), then beginning on January 1, 2014 and on all Dividend Payment Dates thereafter ending on April 1, 2016, the Issuer shall pay to the Holders of Designated Preferred Stock, on each share of Designated Preferred Stock, but only out of assets legally available therefor, a fee equal to 0.5% of the Liquidation Amount per share of Designated Preferred Stock ("CPP Lending Incentive Fee"). All references in Section 3(d) to "dividends" on the Designated Preferred Stock shall be deemed to include the CPP Lending Incentive Fee. Section 4. Liquidation Rights. (a) Voluntary or Involuntary Liquidation. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Issuer, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive for each share of Designated Preferred Stock, out of the assets of the Issuer or proceeds thereof (whether capital or surplus) available for distribution to stockholders of the Issuer, subject to the rights of any creditors of the Issuer, before any distribution of such assets or proceeds is made to or set aside for the holders of Common Stock and any other stock of the Issuer ranking junior to Designated Preferred Stock as to such distribution, payment in full in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Liquidation Amount per share and (ii) the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends on each such share (such amounts collectively, the "Liquidation Preference"). (b) Partial Payment. If in any distribution described in Section 4(a) above the assets of the Issuer or proceeds thereof are not sufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts SBLF Participant No. 240 A-I0


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payable with respect of any other stock of the Issuer ranking equally with Designated Preferred Stock as to such distribution, holders of Designated Preferred Stock and the holders of such other stock shall share ratably in any such distribution in proportion to the full respective distributions to which they are entitled. (c) Residual Distributions. If the Liquidation Preference has been paid in full to all holders of Designated Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable with respect of any other stock of the Issuer ranking equally with Designated Preferred Stock as to such distribution has been paid in full, the holders of other stock of the Issuer shall be entitled to receive all remaining assets of the Issuer (or proceeds thereof) according to their respective rights and preferences. (d) Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets Is Not Liquidation. For purposes of this Section 4, the merger or consolidation of the Issuer with any other corporation or other entity, including a merger or consolidation in which the holders of Designated Preferred Stock receive cash, securities or other property for their shares, or the sale, lease or exchange (for cash, securities or other property) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer, shall not constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer. Section 5. Redemption. (a) Optional Redemption. (i) Subject to the other provisions of this Section 5: (1) The Issuer, at its option, subject to the approval of the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency, may redeem, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, out of funds legally available therefor, the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding; and (2) If, after the Signing Date, there is a change in law that modifies the tenus of Treasury's investment in the Designated Preferred Stock or the tenus of Treasury's Small Business Lending Fund program in a materially adverse respect for the Issuer, the Issuer may, after consultation with the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency, redeem all of the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding. (ii) The per-share redemption price for shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be equal to the sum of: SBLF Participant No. 240 (1) (2) the Liquidation Amount per share, the per-share amount of any unpaid dividends for the then current Dividend Period at the Applicable Dividend Rate to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption (regardless A-II


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of whether any dividends are actually declared for that Dividend Period; and (3) the pro rata amount of CPP Lending Incentive Fees for the current Dividend Period. The redemption price for any shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be payable on the redemption date to the holder of such shares against surrender of the certificate(s) evidencing such shares to the Issuer or its agent. Any declared but unpaid dividends for the then current Dividend Period payable on a redemption date that occurs subsequent to the Dividend Record Date for a Dividend Period shall not be paid to the holder entitled to receive the redemption price on the redemption date, but rather shall be paid to the holder of record of the redeemed shares on such Dividend Record Date relating to the Dividend Payment Date as provided in Section 3 above, (b) No Sinking Fund. The Designated Preferred Stock will not be subject to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund or other similar provisions. Holders of Designated Preferred Stock will have no right to require redemption or repurchase of any shares of Designated Prefen'ed Stock. (c) Notice of Redemption. Notice of every redemption of shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be wiven by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the holders of record of the shares to be redeemed at their respective last addresses appearing on the books of the Issuer. Such mailing shall be at least 30 days and not more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption. Any notice mailed as provided in this Subsection shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder receives such notice, but failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing thereof, to any holder of shares of Designated Preferred Stock designated for redemption shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares of Designated Preferred Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if shares of Designated Preferred Stock are issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company or any other similar facility, notice of redemption may be given to the holders of Designated Preferred Stock at such time and in any manner permitted by such facility, Each notice of redemption given to a holder shall state: (1) the redemption date; (2) the number of shares of Designated Preferred Stock to be redeemed and, if less than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (3) the redemption price; and (4) the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price. (d) Partial Redemption. In case of any redemption of part of the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected either pro rata or in such other manner as the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof may determine to be fair and equitable, but in any event the shares to be redeemed shall not be less than the Minimum Amount. Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof shall have full power and authority to prescribe the terms and conditions upon which shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall be redeemed from time to time, subject to the approval of the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency. If fewer than all the SBlF Participant No. 240 A-12


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shares represented by any certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares without charge to the holder thereof. (e) Effectiveness of Redemption. If notice of redemption has been duly given and if on or before the redemption date specified in the notice all funds necessary for the redemption have been deposited by the Issuer, in trust for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares called for redemption, with a bank or trust company doing business in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and having a capital and surplus of at least $500 million and selected by the Board of Directors, so as to be and continue to be available solely therefor, then, notwithstanding that any certificate for any share so called for redemption has not been surrendered for cancellation, on and after the redemption date dividends shall cease to accrue on all shares so called for redemption, all shares so called for redemption shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights with respect to such shares shall forthwith on such redemption date cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders thereof to receive the amount payable on such redemption from such bank or trust company, without interest. Any funds unclaimed at the end of three years from the redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be released to the Issuer, after which time the holders of the shares so called for redemption shall look only to the Issuer for payment of the redemption price of such shares. (f) Status of Redeemed Shares. Shares of Designated Preferred Stock that are redeemed, repurchased or otherwise acquired by the Issuer shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock (provided that any such cancelled shares of Designated Preferred Stock may be reissued only as shares of any series of Preferred Stock other than Designated Preferred Stock). Section 6. Conversion. Holders of Designated Preferred Stock shares shall have no right to exchange or convert such shares into any other securities. Section 7. Voting Rights. (a) General. The holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights except as set forth below or as otherwise from time to time required by law. (b) Board Observation Rights. Whenever, at any time or times, dividends on the shares of Designated Preferred Stock have not been declared and paid in full within five (5) Business Days after each Dividend Payment Date for an aggregate of five (5) Dividend Periods or more, whether or not consecutive, the Issuer shall invite a representative selected by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock, voting as a single class, to attend all meetings of its Board of Directors in a nonvoting observer capacity and, in this respect, shall give such representative copies of all notices, minutes, consents, and other materials that it provides to its directors in connection with such meetings; provided, that the holders of the Designated Preferred Stock shall not be obligated to select such a representative, nor shall such representative, if selected, be obligated to attend any meeting to which he/she is invited. The rights of the holders of the Designated Preferred Stock set forth in this Section 7(b) shall terminate when full dividends have been timely paid on the Designated Preferred Stock for at least four consecutive Dividend Periods, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned. SBLF Participant No. 240 A-13


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(c) Preferred Stock Directors. Whenever, at any time or times, (i) dividends on the shares of Designated Preferred Stock have not been declared and paid in full within five (5) Business Days after each Dividend Payment Date for an aggregate of six (6) Dividend Periods or more, whether or not consecutive, and (ii) the aggregate liquidation preference of the then-outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock is greater than or equal to $25,000,000, the authorized number of directors of the Issuer shall automatically be increased by two and the holders of the Designated Preferred Stock, voting as a single class, shall have the right, but not the obligation, to elect two directors (hereinafter the "Preferred Directors" and each a "Preferred Director") to fill such newly created directorships at the Issuer's next annual meeting of stockholders (or, if the next annual meeting is not yet scheduled or is scheduled to occur more than thirty days later, the President of the Company shall promptly call a special meeting for that purpose) and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders until full dividends have been timely paid on the Designated Preferred Stock for at least four consecutive Dividend Periods, at which time such right shall terminate with respect to the Designated Preferred Stock, except as herein or by law expressly provided, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent default of the character above mentioned; provided that it shall be a qualification for election for any Preferred Director that the election of such Preferred Director shall not cause the Issuer to violate any corporate governance requirements of any securities exchange or other trading facility on which securities of the Issuer may then be listed or traded that listed or traded companies must have a majority of independent directors. Upon any termination of the right of the holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock to vote for directors as provided above, the Preferred Directors shall cease to be qualified as directors, the term of office of all Preferred Directors then in office shall terminate immediately and the authorized number of directors shall be reduced by the number of Preferred Directors elected pursuant hereto. Any Preferred Director may be removed at any time, with or without cause, and any vacancy created thereby may be filled, only by the affirmative vote of the holders a majority of the shares of Designated Preferred Stock at the time outstanding voting separately as a class. If the office of any Preferred Director becomes vacant for any reason other than removal from office as aforesaid, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock, voting as a single class, may choose a successor who shall hold office for the unexpired term in respect of which such vacancy occurred. (d) Class Voting Rights as to Particular Matters. So long as any shares of Designated Preferred Stock are outstanding, in addition to any other vote or consent of stockholders required by law or by the Charter, the written consent of (x) Treasury if Treasury holds any shares of Designated Preferred Stock, or (y) the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock, voting as a single class, if Treasury does not hold any shares of Designated Preferred Stock, shall be necessary for effecting or validating: (i) Authorization of Senior Stock. Any amendment or alteration of the Certificate of Designation for the Designated Preferred Stock or the Charter to authorize or create or increase the authorized amount of, or any issuance of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of, any class or series of capital stock of the Issuer ranking senior to Designated Preferred Stock with respect to either or both the payment of dividends and/or the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer; SBLF Participant No. 240 A-14


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(ii) Amendment of Designated Preferred Stock. Any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Certificate of Designation for the Designated Preferred Stock or the Charter (including, unless no vote on such merger or consolidation is required by Section 7(d)(iii) below, any amendment, alteration or repeal by means of a merger, consolidation or otherwise~ so as to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers of the Designated Preferred Stock; (iii) Share Exchanges, Reclassifications, Mergers and Consolidations. Subject to Section 7(d)(v) below, any consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Designated Preferred Stock, or of a merger or consolidation of the Issuer with another corporation or other entity, unless in each case (x) the shares of Designated Preferred Stock remain outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Issuer is not the surviving or resulting entity, are converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent, and (y) such shares remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as the case may be, have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and· restrictions thereof that are the same as the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, of Designated Preferred Stock ilIunediately prior to such consummation, taken as a whole; provided, that in all cases, the obligations of the Issuer are assumed (by operation of law or by express written assumption) by the resulting entity or its ultimate parent; (iv) Certain Asset Sales. Any sale of all, substantially all, or any material portion of, the assets df the Company, if the Designated Preferred Stock will not be redeemed in full contemporaneously with the consummation of such sale; and (v) Holding Company Transactions. Any consummation of a Holding Company Transaction, unless as a result of the Holding Company Transaction each share of Designated Preferred Stock Shall be converted into or exchanged for one share with an equal liquidation preference of preference securities of the Issuer or the Acquiror (the "Holding Company Preferred Stock"). Any such Holding Company Preferred Stock shall entitle holders thereof to dividends from the date of issuance of such Holding Company Preferred Stock on terms that are equivalent to the terms set forth herein, and shall have such other rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof that are the same as the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, and limitations and restrictions thereof, of Designated Preferred Stock immediately prior to such conversion or exchange, taken as a whole; provided, however, that for all purposes of this Section 7(d), any increase in the amount of the authorized Preferred Stock, including any increase in the authorized amount of Designated Preferred Stock necessary to satisfy preemptive or similar rights granted by the Issuer to other persons prior to the Signing Date, or the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, whether pursuant to preemptive or similar rights or otherwise, of any other series of Preferred Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any other series of Preferred Stock, ranking equally with and/or junior to Designated Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer will not be SBLF Participant No. 240 A-iS


(GRAPHIC)

deemed to adversely affect the rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers, and shall not require the affirmative vote or consent of, the holders of outstanding shares of the Designated Preferred Stock. (e) Changes after Provision for Redemption. No vote or consent of the holders of Designated Preferred Stock shall be required pursuant to Section 7(d) above if, at or prior to the time when any such vote or consent would otherwise be required pursuant to such Section, all outstanding shares of the Designated Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed, or shall have been called for redemption upon proper notice and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust for such redemption, in each case pursuant to Section 5 above. (f) Procedures for Voting and Consents. The rules and procedures for calling and conducting any meeting of the holders of Designated Preferred Stock (including, without limitation, the fixing of a record date in connection therewith), the solicitation and use of proxies at such a meeting, the obtaining of written consents and any other aspect or matter with regard to such a meeting or such consents shall be governed by any rules of the Board of Directors or any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may adopt from time to time, which rules and procedures shall conform to the requirements of the Charter, the Bylaws, and applicable law and the rules of any national securities exchange or other trading facility on which Designated Preferred Stock is listed or traded at the time. Section 8. Restriction on Redemptions and Repurchases. (a) Subject to Sections 8(b) and (c), so long as any share of Designated Preferred Stock remains outstanding, the Issuer may repurchase or redeem any shares of Capital Stock (as defined below), in each case only if (i) after giving effect to such dividend, repurchase or redemption, the Issuer's Tier 1 capital would be at least equal to the Tier 1 Dividend Threshold and (ii) dividends on all outstanding shares of Designated Preferred Stock for the most recently completed Dividend Period have been or are contemporaneously declared and paid (or have been declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof has been set aside for the benefit of the holders of shares of Designated Preferred Stock on the applicable record date). (b) If a dividend is lIlot declared and paid on the Designated Preferred Stock in respect of any Dividend Period, then from the last day of such Dividend Period until the last day of the third (3rd) Dividend Period immediately following it, neither the Issuer nor any Issuer Subsidiary shall, redeem, purchase or'acquire any shares of Conunon Stock, Junior Stock, Parity Stock or other capital stock or other equity securities of any kind of the Issuer or any Issuer Subsidiary, or any trust preferred securities issued by the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer ("Capital Stock"), (other than (i) redemptions, purchases, repurchases or other acquisitions of the Designated Preferred Stock and (ii) repurchases of Junior Stock or Common Stock in connection with the administration of any employee benefit plan in the ordinary course of business (including purchases to offset any Share Dilution Amount pursuant to a publicly announced repurchase plan) and consistent with past practice; provided that any purchases to offset the Share Dilution Amount shall in no event exceed the Share Dilution Amount, (iii) the acquisition by the Issuer or any of the Issuer Subsidiaries of record ownership in Junior Stock or Parity Stock for the beneficial ownership of any other persons (other than the Issuer or any other Issuer Subsidiary), including as trustees or custodians, (iv) the exchange or conversion of Junior Stock SBLF Participant No. 240 A-16


(GRAPHIC)

for or into other Junior Stock or of Parity Stock or trust preferred securities for or into other Parity Stock (with the same or lesser aggregate liquidation amount) or Junior Stock, in each case set forth in this clause (iv), solely to the extent required pursuant to binding contractual agreements entered into prior to the Signing Date or any subsequent agreement for the accelerated exercise, settlement or exchange thereof for Common Stock, (v) redemptions of securities held by the Issuer or any wholly-owned Issuer Subsidiary or (vi) redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of capital stock or other equity securities of any kind of any Issuer Subsidiary required pursuant to binding contractual agreements entered into prior to (x) if Treasury held Previously Acquired Preferred Shares immediately prior to the Original Issue Date, the original issue date of such Previously Acquired Preferred Shares, or (y) otherwise, the Signing Date). (c) If the Issuer is not Public1y-Traded, then after the tenth (lOth) anniversary of the Signing Date, so long as any share of Designated Preferred Stock remains outstanding, no Common Stock, Junior Stock or Parity Stock shall be, directly or indirectly, purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired for consideration by the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries. Section 9. No Preemptive Rights. No share of Designated Preferred Stock shall have any rights of preemption whatsoever as to any securities of the Issuer, or any warrants, rights or options issued or granted with respect thereto, regardless of how such securities, or such warrants, rights or options, may be designated, issued or granted. Section 10. References to Line Items of Supplemental Reports. If Treasury modifies the form of Supplemental Report, pursuant to its rights under the Definitive Agreement, and any such modification includes a change to the caption or number of any line item on the Supplemental Report, then any reference herein to such line item shall thereafter be a reference to such re-captioned or re-numbered line item. Section 11. Record Holders. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Issuer and the transfer agent for Designated Preferred Stock may deem and treat the record holder of any share of Designated Preferred Stock as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Issuer nor such transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. Section 12. Notices. All notices or communications in respect of Designated Preferred Stock shall be sufficiently given if given in writing and delivered in person or by first class mail, postage prepaid, or if given in such other manner as may be permitted in this Certificate of Designation, in the Charter or Bylaws or by applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if shares of Designated Preferred Stock are issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company or any similar facility, such notices may be given to the holders of Designated Preferred Stock in any manner permitted by such facility. Section 13. Replacement Certificates. The Issuer shall replace any mutilated certificate at the holder's expense upon surrender of that certificate to the Issuer. The Issuer shall replace certificates that become destroyed, stolen or lost at the holder's expense upon delivery to the Issuer of reasonably satisfactory evidence that the certificate has been destroyed, stolen or lost, together with any indemnity that may be reasonably required by the Issuer. SBLF Participant No. 240 A-I?


(GRAPHIC)

Section 14. Other Rights. The shares of Designated Preferred Stock shall not have any rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers or relative, participating, optional or other special rights, or qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, other than as set forth herein or in the Charter or as provided by applicable law. SBlF Participant No 240 A-18


(GRAPHIC)

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT - Stock, For-Profit Corporation Godfrey Kayn, S.C. 780 N. Water Street Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 INSTRUCTIONS (Continued) A. State the name of the corporation (before any change effected by this amendment) and the text of the amendment(s). The text should recite the resolution adopted (e.g., "Resolved, that Article I of the articles of incorporation be amended 10 read: (enter the amended article). If an amendment provides for an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of issued shares, state the provisions for implementing the amendment if not contained in the amendment itself. B. Enter the date of adoption of the amendment(s). If there is more than one amendment, identifY the date of adoption of each. Mark (X) one of the three choices to indicate the method of adoption of the amendment(s). By Board of Directors - Refer to sec. 180.1 002 for specific infoIDlation on the character of amendments that may be adopted by the Board of Directors without shareholder action. By Board of Directors and Shareholders - Amendments proposed by the Board of Directors and adopted by shareholder approval. Voting requirements differ with circumstances and provisions in the articles of incolporation. See sec. 180.1003, Wis. Slats., for specific infonnation. By Incorporators or Board of Directors - Before issuance of shares - See sec. 180.1005, Wis. Stats. for conditions attached to the adoption of an amendment approved by a vote or consent of Jess than 2/3rds of the shares subscribed for. C. Enter the date of execution and the name and ti tie of the person signing the document. The document must be signed by one of the following: An officer of the corporation (or incorporator if directors have not been elected), or a court-appointed receiver. trustee or fiduciary. A director is not empowered to sign. If the document is executed in Wisconsin, sec. 182.01(3) provides that it shall not be filed unless the name of the person (individual) who drafted it is printed, typewritten or stamped thereon in a legible manner. If the document is not executed in Wisconsin, enter that remark. FILING FEE - $40.00. DFTlCORP/4J(R02/0S/04) 30f3


(GRAPHIC)

Articles of Amendment Chapt34 180 Changes Authorized Shares to: 30,000,000 c/s $0.1PV 10,000,000 p/s/ $0.1PV 14,964 Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual P/S. Series 748 Fixed Rate Cuulative Perpetual P/S. Series B 24,400 Non-Cumulative Perpetual P/S. Series C 9,959,888 P/S undesignated Shirley Huntemann Godfrey Kahn SC 780 N Water St Milwaukee WI 53202-9740 OOS#2011 0829 2708922 $40.00 25.00 Exp



(STAMP)
 
    (STAMP)
 
 
 
ARTICLES OF MERGER
Wisconsin Dept of
 
Financial Institutions
OF
   
 
MID-WISCONSIN FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(a Wisconsin corporation)
   
 
WITH AND INTO
     
 
N1COLET BANKSHARES, INC.
(a Wisconsin corporation)
 
 
The undersigned officer of Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. (“Nicolet”), a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Wisconsin, pursuant to Sections 180.1105 of the Wisconsin Statutes, hereby certifies as follows:
 
1. The Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Nicolet and Mid-Wisconsin Financial Services, Inc. (“Mid-Wisconsin”), a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Wisconsin, amended as of January 17, 2013 (as amended, the “Agreement and Plan of Merger”), which provides for the merger of Mid-Wisconsin with and into Nicolet, with Nicolet continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”), is attached hereto as Exhibit A and made a part hereof.
 
2. Mid-Wisconsin has a fee simple ownership interest in real estate in the State of Wisconsin.
 
3. Nicolet is not an indirect wholly owned subsidiary or parent of Mid-Wisconsin.
 
4. The Agreement and Plan of Merger was approved by Nicolet and Mid-Wisconsin in the manner required by the laws applicable to each such business entity and in accordance with Section 180.1103 of the Wisconsin Statutes.
 
5. All provisions of the laws of the State of Wisconsin applicable to the Merger have been complied with.
 
6. These Articles of Merger shall be effective at 5:59 p.m. on April 26,   2013 (the “Effective Time).
 

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Nicolet has caused these Articles of Merger to be executed on this 26 th day of April, 2013.
     
 
NICOLET BANKSHARES, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Robert B. Atwell
 
Name: Robert B. Atwell
 
Title: Chief Executive Officer
   
This instrument was drafted by:
 
   
Patrick S. Murphy
Godfrey & Kahn, S.C.
780 North Water Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
 
 
(STAMP)
2

 

 
  (STAMP)  
     
Sec. 180 1006
Wis. Stats.
State of Wisconsin
DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Division of Corporate & Consumer Services
(GRAPHIC)
 
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT  STOCK, FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION
 
A. The present corporate name (prior to any change effected by this amendment) is:
 
Nicolet Bankshares, Inc.
 
(Enter Corporate Name)
 
Text of Amendment ( Refer to the existing articles of incorporation and the instructions on the reverse of this form. Determine those items to be changed and set forth the number identifying the paragraph in the articles of incorporation being changed and how the amended paragraph is to read. )
 
RESOLVED, THAT the articles of incorporation be amended as follows:
 
Deleting the current Article IX in its entirety and inserting in lieu thereof a new Article IX as follow:
 
IX. MERGERS
 
The approval of: (i) any merger or share exchange of the Corporation with and into any other corporation for which the approval of the Corporation’s shareholders is required pursuant to the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, or (ii) any sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of substantially all of the assets of the Corporation to any other corporation, person or other entity for which the approval of the Corporation’s shareholders is required pursuant to the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law, shall require either;
 
(1) the affirmative vote of two-thirds (2/3) of the directors of the Corporation then in office and the affirmative vote of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote on the transaction under the provisions of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law; or
 
(2) the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors of the Corporation then in office and the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote on the transaction under the provisions of the Wisconsin Business Corporation Law.
 
FILING FEE - $40.00 See instructions, suggestions and procedures on following pages.
 
DFI/C0RP/4(R11/12) Use of this form is voluntary.
1 of 3
 
(STAMP)
 

 

 
(STAMP)
 
B. Amendment(s) adopted on  
June 18, 2013
 
( Indicate the method of adoption by checking (X) the appropriate choice below. )
     
 
o
In accordance with sec. 180.1002, Wis. Stats. (By the Board of Directors)
OR
   
 
x
 In accordance with sec. 180.1003, Wis. Stats. (By the Board of Directors and Shareholders)
OR
   
 
o
In accordance with sec. 180.1005, Wis. Stats. (By Incorporators or Board of Directors, before issuance of shares)
 
C. Executed on  
July 17, 2013
 
/s/ Robert Atwell
 
(Date)
 
(Signature)
       
Title:  x President  o secretary or other officer title  
   
Robert Atwell
      (Printed name)
 
This document was drafted by 
Patrick S. Murphy - Godfrey & Kahn, S.C.
 
(Name the individual who drafted the document)
 
INSTRUCTIONS   (Ref. sec. 180.1006 Wis. Stats. for document content)
 
Submit one original and one exact copy to Dept. of Financial Institutions, P O Box 7846, Madison WI, 53707-7846, together with a FILING FEE of $40.00 payable to the department. Filing fee is non­-refundable . (If sent by Express or Priority U.S. mail, address to 201 W. Washington Ave., Suite 300, Madison WI, 53703). The original must include an original manual signature, per sec. 180.0120(3)(c), Wis. Stats . NOTICE: This form may be used to accomplish a filing required or permitted by statute to be made with the department. Information requested may be used for secondary purposes. If you have any questions, please contact the Division of Corporate & Consumer Services at 608-261-7577. Hearing-impaired may call 608-266-8818 for TDY.
 
DFI/CORP/4I(R11/12)
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ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT - Stock, For-Profit Corporation
 
   
   
 
Godfrey & Kahn, S.C.
   
 
780 N. Water Street
   
 
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
   
   
 
▲ Your return address and phone number during the day: (414) 287-9222            
 
INSTRUCTIONS (Continued)
 
A.    State the name of the corporation (before any change effected by this amendment) and the text of the amendment(s). The text should recite the resolution adopted (e.g., “Resolved, that Article 1 of the articles of incorporation be amended to read: …… (enter the amended article). If an amendment provides for an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of issued shares, state the provisions for implementing the amendment if not contained in the amendment itself.
 
B.    Enter the date of adoption of the amendment(s). If there is more than one amendment, identify the date of adoption of each. Mark (X) one of the three choices to indicate the method of adoption of the amendment(s).
 
By Board of Directors  Refer to sec. 180.1002 for specific information on the character of amendments that may be adopted by the Board of Directors without shareholder action.
 
By Board of Directors and Shareholders  Amendments proposed by the Board of Directors and adopted by shareholder approval. Voting requirements differ with circumstances and provisions in the articles of incorporation. See sec. 180.1003, Wis. Stats., for specific information.
 
By Incorporators or Board of Directors  Before issuance of shares  See sec. 180.1005, Wis. Stats., for conditions attached to the adoption of an amendment approved by a vote or consent of less than 2/3rds of the shares subscribed for.
 
C.    Enter the date of execution and the name and title of the person signing the document. The document must be signed by one of the following: An officer of the corporation (or incorporator if directors have not been elected), or a court-appointed receiver, trustee or fiduciary. A director is not empowered to sign.
 
If the document is executed in Wisconsin, sec. 182.01(3) provides that it shall not be filed unless the name of the person (individual) who drafted it is printed, typewritten or stamped thereon in a legible manner. If the document is not executed in Wisconsin, enter that remark.
 
FILING FEE - $40.00.
 
DFI/CORP/4I(R11/12)
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 EXHIBIT 23.1

  

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

 

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements (No. 333-18853; No. 333-188856; No. 333-188857; No. 333-188858) on Forms S-8 of Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries of our report dated March 12, 2014 related to our audits of the consolidated financial statements which appear in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

 

 

/s/ PORTER KEADLE MOORE, LLC

 

 

Atlanta, Georgia

March 12, 2014

 

 

 

 

 EXHIBIT 31.1

 

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

I, Robert B. Atwell, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Nicolet Bankshares, Inc., certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. (the “registrant”);
   
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;  
   
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and we have:

 

  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

  

  (c)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

March 12, 2014 /s/ Robert B. Atwell
 

Robert B. Atwell

  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Ann K. Lawson, Chief Financial Officer of Nicolet Bankshares, Inc., certify that:

 

1. Have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Nicolet Bankshares, Inc. (the “registrant”);
   
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
   
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
   
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and we have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
  (b)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
  (c)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
     
  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

March 12, 2014 /s/ Ann K. Lawson
  Ann K. Lawson
  Chief Financial Officer

 

 

  

 

  Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with this Annual Report of Nicolet Bankshares, Inc., (the “Company”) on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Robert B. Atwell, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C s.1350, as adopted pursuant to s.960 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

 

  1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

  1. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

March 12, 2014 /s/ Robert B. Atwell
  Robert B. Atwell
  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with this Annual Report of Nicolet Bankshares, Inc., (the “Company”) on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Ann K. Lawson, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C s.1350, as adopted pursuant to s.960 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

 

  1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

  1. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

March 12, 2014 /s/ Ann K. Lawson
  Ann K. Lawson
  Chief Financial Officer