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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 25, 2005


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Under

The Securities Act of 1933


RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Louisiana*   5812   72-1060618

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)


3321 Hessmer Avenue

Metairie, Louisiana 70002

(504) 454-6560

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)


Craig S. Miller

President and Chief Executive Officer

3321 Hessmer Avenue

Metairie, Louisiana 70002

(504) 454-6560

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)


Copies of all communications, including communications sent to agent for service, should be sent to:

James S. Rowe

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

200 East Randolph Drive

Chicago, Illinois 60601

Telephone: (312) 861-2000

Telecopy: (312) 861-2200

 

Christopher C. Paci

Michael J. Schiavone

Shearman & Sterling LLP

599 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Telephone: (212) 848-4000

Telecopy: (212) 844-7179

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:     As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box:   ¨

If this Form is filed to registered additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box.   ¨

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered    Proposed Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price(1)(2)
   Amount of
Registration Fee(1)

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share .

   $ 235,000,000    $ 27,659.50

(1)   Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(2)   Includes shares of common stock that the underwriters have the option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any.
*   It is anticipated that the registrant will be converted to a Delaware corporation prior to the offering.

The registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.



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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED APRIL 25, 2005

 

Prospectus

 

Shares

 

LOGO

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

 

Common Stock

 


 

Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. and the selling stockholders are offering              shares and              shares, respectively, of common stock. This is our initial public offering and no public market currently exists for our shares. We will not receive any of the proceeds from shares sold by any selling stockholder. We anticipate that the initial public offering price for our shares will be between $             and $             per share. After the offering, the market price for our shares may be outside this range.

 


 

We will apply to list our common stock on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “RUTH.”

 


 

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See “ Risk Factors ” beginning on page 8 of this prospectus.

 


       Per Share      Total

Offering price

     $                  $            

Discounts and commissions to underwriters

     $                  $            

Offering proceeds to Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc., before expenses

     $                  $            

Offering proceeds to the selling stockholders

     $                  $            

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

Affiliates of Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC have granted the underwriters the right to purchase up to additional shares of common stock to cover any over-allotments. The underwriters can exercise this right at any time within 30 days after the offering. The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of common stock to investors on or about                     , 2005.

Joint Book-Running Managers

 

Banc of America Securities LLC   Wachovia Securities

 


Goldman, Sachs & Co.


 

RBC Capital Markets

 

CIBC World Markets

 

SG Cowen & Co.

 

Piper Jaffray

 


 

The date of this prospectus is                     , 2005


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You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We and the selling stockholders have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We and the selling stockholders are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front of this prospectus only. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

 

“Ruth’s Chris,” “U.S. Prime,” “Home of Serious Steaks” and our “Ruth’s Chris Steak House, U.S. Prime” logo are our primary registered trademarks. This prospectus also contains trademarks of companies other than Ruth’s Chris and use of these marks in this prospectus does not indicate an affiliation with or endorsement by these third parties.

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

Summary

   1

Risk Factors

   8

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

   16

Market Data and Forecasts

   16

Use of Proceeds

   17

Dividend Policy and Restrictions

   17

Capitalization

   18

Dilution

   20

Selected Financial Data

   21

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   23

Business

   35

Management

   45

Principal and Selling Stockholders

   55

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

   57

Description of Capital Stock

   58

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

   63

Underwriting

   65

Legal Matters

   70

Experts

   70

Where You Can Find Additional Information

   70

Index to Financial Statements

   F-1

 


 

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SUMMARY

 

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the section entitled “Risk Factors” and the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before making an investment decision.

 

Our Company

 

We are the largest fine dining restaurant company in the United States, as measured by the number of restaurants. Our menu features a broad selection of high quality USDA Prime grade steaks and other premium offerings served in Ruth’s Chris’ signature fashion—“sizzling” and topped with seasoned butter—complemented by other traditional menu items inspired by our New Orleans heritage. Our restaurants reflect our 40-year commitment to the core values of our founder, Ruth Fertel, of caring for our guests by delivering the highest quality food, beverages and service in a warm and inviting atmosphere. We believe that Ruth’s Chris is currently one of the strongest brands in fine dining.

 

We offer a dining experience that appeals to families and special occasion diners, in addition to the business clientele traditionally served by fine dining steakhouses. We believe this broad appeal distinguishes us from many of our competitors and provides us with opportunities to expand into a wider range of markets, including many markets not traditionally served by fine dining steakhouses that cater primarily to business clientele. As of December 26, 2004, there were 86 Ruth’s Chris restaurants, of which 39 were company-owned and 47 were franchisee-owned, including ten international franchisee-owned restaurants in Mexico, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Canada. In fiscal 2004, we had total revenues of $192.2 million and operating income of $23.3 million, representing increases from fiscal 2003 of 14.6% and 50.6%, respectively.

 

Our Strengths

 

We believe that the key strengths of our business model are the following:

 

Premier Fine Dining Steakhouse Brand. We believe that Ruth’s Chris is currently one of the strongest brands in fine dining. We attribute much of the strength of our brand to our food, particularly our signature “sizzling” USDA Prime grade steaks, and our guest-focused culture inspired by the legacy and values of our founder, Ruth Fertel. We and our restaurants have received numerous awards, including being named “America’s Best Steakhouse” in September 2004 by Restaurants & Institutions magazine.

 

Superior Dining Experience. We seek to exceed our guests’ expectations by offering high-quality food with courteous, friendly service in the finest tradition of Southern hospitality. Our entire restaurant staff is dedicated to ensuring that our guests enjoy a superior dining experience. Our team-based approach to table service enhances the frequency of guest contact and speed of service without intruding on the guest experience. We believe our signature presentation—“sizzling” and topped with seasoned butter—appeals to all the senses, generating a feeling of excitement and anticipation among our guests.

 

Broad Appeal. We believe that the combination of our high quality food offerings, friendly and attentive service and warm and inviting atmosphere creates a dining experience that appeals to a wide range of guests, including families, special occasion diners and business clientele. We believe that this broad appeal attracts a greater number of guests to our restaurants and gives us the opportunity to enter into many new markets, including markets not traditionally served by fine dining steakhouses that cater primarily to business clientele. In addition, we believe that the diversity of our customer base reduces our exposure to fluctuations in the spending habits of any particular group of guests.

 

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Attractive Unit Economics. We believe that we have successfully operated restaurants in a wide range of markets and achieved attractive rates of return on our invested capital. Our average net investment for the four company-owned restaurants opened since the beginning of fiscal 2002, excluding discontinued operations, which includes the cost of leasehold improvements, furniture, fixtures, equipment and pre-opening costs, net of tenant allowances and capitalized interest, was approximately $2.1 million. These four restaurants generated average unit volumes in excess of $5.0 million in fiscal 2004, higher than the average unit volumes of $4.7 million in fiscal 2004 for our entire existing company-owned restaurant base. In addition, each of our existing company-owned restaurants generated positive cash flow in fiscal 2004.

 

Experienced, Committed Management Team. The members of our senior management team average nearly 20 years of restaurant industry experience. Our management team has a meaningful equity ownership stake in our company and is committed to growing our business by building on the core strengths of our business model. Following this offering, our management team will collectively own, through restricted stock and options subject to vesting, approximately         % of our common stock on a fully diluted basis.

 

Our Strategy

 

We believe there are significant opportunities to grow our business, strengthen our competitive position and enhance our brand through the continued implementation of the following strategies:

 

Improve Profitability. We intend to improve profitability by continuing to implement key operating initiatives. These initiatives have enabled us to increase our comparable restaurant sales in each of the last eight quarters, including increases of between 10% and 13% in each fiscal quarter since the beginning of fiscal 2004, and expand our operating margins from 9.2% in fiscal 2003 to 12.1% in fiscal 2004.

 

Expand Restaurant Base. We believe that the 50 most populous markets in the United States could support an additional 75 to 100 company-owned and franchisee-owned Ruth’s Chris restaurants and that there is potential for an additional 25 to 50 Ruth’s Chris restaurants in smaller markets in the United States. We currently expect to open five to six company-owned restaurants in each of the next several years. In addition, we expect new and existing franchisees to open three to four Ruth’s Chris restaurants in 2005 and approximately six Ruth’s Chris restaurants in each of the next several years.

 

Expand Relationships with New and Existing Franchisees. We intend to grow our franchising business by developing relationships with a limited number of new franchisees and by expanding the rights of existing franchisees to open new restaurants. We also intend to continue to focus on providing operational guidance to our franchisees, including the sharing of “best practices” from our company-owned restaurants.

 

Recent Developments

 

Recent Operating Results. For the first quarter of fiscal 2005, our total revenues were $56.6 million, representing a 13.4% increase over our total revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2004, and our comparable restaurant sales increased approximately 11.9% in the first quarter of fiscal 2005 over the first quarter of fiscal 2004.

 

New Senior Credit Facilities. On March 11, 2005, we entered into new senior credit facilities with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of banks and other institutional lenders. Our new senior credit facilities provide for aggregate borrowings of up to $120.0 million, consisting of a five-year $15.0

 

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million revolving credit facility and a six-year $105.0 million term loan facility. We used amounts borrowed under the term loan to prepay and retire borrowings under our previous credit facility, to redeem our 13% senior subordinated notes due 2006, to repurchase and pay accumulated dividends on shares of our mandatorily redeemable Series A senior cumulative preferred stock (“Senior Preferred Stock”) in an aggregate amount of approximately $30.0 million and to pay related fees and expenses.

 

Equity Sponsor

 

Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC is a leading private equity investment firm based in Chicago, Illinois. Madison Dearborn has approximately $8 billion of capital under management through limited partnerships of which it is the general partner and affiliated limited partnerships. Madison Dearborn focuses on investments in several industry sectors, including consumer, basic industries, communications, healthcare and financial services. Madison Dearborn has significant experience as an investor in the restaurant sector. In addition to its investment in us, Madison Dearborn has investments in Carrols Corporation, the largest Burger King franchisee in the world and the parent company of Pollo Tropical and Taco Cabana, and Peter Piper, a leading regional chain of pizza restaurants.

 

The Recapitalization

 

Our authorized capital stock currently consists of 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 50,000 shares of nonvoting Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 58,000 shares of mandatorily redeemable Series A senior cumulative preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 92,000 shares of Series B junior cumulative preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of March 27, 2005, there were 556,257 shares of Class A common stock, no shares of Class B common stock, 11,093 shares of Series A senior cumulative preferred stock and 74,123 shares of Series B junior cumulative preferred stock outstanding. In addition, as of March 27, 2005, there were warrants to purchase 30,850 shares of our Class A common stock and 41,133 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding.

 

Prior to the completion of this offering, we will amend and restate our certificate of incorporation to (1) reclassify our Class A common stock as common stock, (2) increase the authorized shares of common stock to                      and (3) authorize shares of a new class of undesignated preferred stock . We currently expect that, following the reclassification of our Class A common stock but prior to the completion of this offering, all outstanding warrants will be exercised and all shares of Class B common stock received upon exercise will be converted into our common stock. We refer to these events collectively as the “Recapitalization.” We expect that the shares of common stock received by the holders of warrants in the Recapitalization will be offered and sold in this offering. We will also use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to redeem our outstanding Series A senior cumulative preferred stock and Series B junior cumulative preferred stock.

 

After the Recapitalization, our authorized capital stock will consist of                  shares of common stock, 50,000 shares of Class B common stock and          shares of preferred stock. After giving effect to the Recapitalization and this offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, there will be          shares of common stock, no shares of Class B common stock and no shares of preferred stock outstanding. We do not expect to issue any shares of Class B common stock following this offering. See “Description of Capital Stock.”

 

Risk Factors

 

You should carefully consider the information under the heading “Risk Factors” and all other information in this prospectus before investing in our common stock.

 

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Our Fiscal Year and Other Information

 

We operate on a 52- or 53-week year ending on the last Sunday of each calendar year. Our 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004 fiscal years ended on December 31, 2000, December 30, 2001, December 29, 2002, December 28, 2003 and December 26, 2004, respectively. Fiscal years are identified in this prospectus according to the calendar year that they most accurately represent. For example, the fiscal year ended December 26, 2004 is referred to in this prospectus as “fiscal 2004” or “fiscal year 2004.”

 

Unless otherwise noted, all information in this prospectus:

 

    gives effect to our conversion from a Louisiana corporation to a Delaware corporation;

 

    gives effect to the Recapitalization;

 

    gives effect to a   -for-1 stock split that we intend to effect prior to the completion of this offering;

 

    assumes an initial public offering price of $              per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover of this prospectus; and

 

    assumes no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 3321 Hessmer Avenue, Metairie, Louisiana 70002. The telephone number for our principal executive offices is (504) 454-6560. Our internet address is www.ruthschris.com. This internet address is provided for informational purposes only. The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, this internet address is not a part of this prospectus.

 

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The Offering

 

Common stock offered by us

             shares

 

Common stock offered by the selling stockholders

             shares

 

Common stock outstanding after this offering

             shares

 

Common stock subject to the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters by affiliates of Madison Dearborn

             shares

 

Use of Proceeds

We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $             from our sale of shares of common stock in this offering, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) and after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering (1) to redeem all of our outstanding Senior Preferred Stock, all of which is held by Wachovia Investors, Inc., an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, (2) to redeem all of our outstanding Series B Junior Cumulative Preferred Stock (“Junior Preferred Stock”), approximately 88.2% of which is held by affiliates of Madison Dearborn and (3) to the extent of any remaining proceeds, to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under our new senior credit facilities. See “Use of Proceeds” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.”

 

 

We will not receive any of the proceeds from the selling stockholders’ sale of              shares of common stock in this offering, nor will we receive any proceeds from affiliates of Madison Dearborn pursuant to the option granted to the underwriters by affiliates of Madison Dearborn to purchase from them up to              shares of common stock to cover over-allotments, if any.

 

Proposed NASDAQ Symbol

“RUTH”

 

The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering excludes:

 

    60,241 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $10.00 per share; and

 

                 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock option and equity incentive plans.

 

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Summary Historical Financial and Operating Data

 

The summary historical income statement data for the fiscal years ended December 29, 2002, December 28, 2003 and December 26, 2004 and the historical balance sheet data as of December 26, 2004 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary as adjusted balance sheet data as of December 26, 2004 gives effect to this offering and the application of the proceeds therefrom as described in “Use of Proceeds.” The following data should be read in conjunction with “Selected Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

     Fiscal Year

 
           2002      

          2003      

          2004      

 
     ($ in thousands, except per share data)  

Income Statement Data:

                        

Total revenues

   $ 153,583     $ 167,780     $ 192,197  

Depreciation and amortization

     6,033       6,782       6,469  

Other costs and expenses

     132,376       145,508       162,400  
    


 


 


Operating income

     15,174       15,490       23,328  

Interest expense, net

     9,568       9,519       10,320  

Accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable senior preferred stock

           2,243       5,071  

Other income (expense)

     1,044       512       (841 )(1)

Income tax expense

     428       1,344       735  
    


 


 


Income from continuing operations

     6,222       2,896       6,361  

Discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit

     538       1,648       3,919  
    


 


 


Net income

   $ 5,684     $ 1,248     $ 2,442  
    


 


 


Net income per common share:

                        

Basic

                        

Diluted

                        

Shares used in computing net income per common share:

                        

Basic

                        

Diluted

                        
           As of December 26, 2004

 
           Actual

    As
Adjusted


 
           (dollars in thousands)  

Balance Sheet Data:

 

               

Cash and cash equivalents

 

  $ 3,906     $    

Total assets

 

    113,482          

Long-term debt

 

    80,931          

Mandatorily redeemable senior preferred stock

 

    39,857          

Total shareholders’ deficit

 

    (51,513 )        
     Fiscal Year

 
           2002      

          2003      

          2004      

 
Other Data:    (dollars in thousands)  

Average unit volumes:(2)

                        

Company-owned

   $ 4,257     $ 4,236     $ 4,710  

Franchisee-owned

     3,670       3,622       4,065  

Comparable restaurant sales growth:(3)

                        

Company-owned

     (3.5 )%     1.4 %     11.6 %

Franchisee-owned

     (4.4 )%     2.4 %     9.3 %

 

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(1)   Other income (expense) in fiscal 2004 includes a $1.3 million charge related to the settlement of a labor dispute in California.
(2)   Average unit volumes represents average restaurant sales for restaurants in operation for not less than the twelve months prior to the beginning of the fiscal year being measured.
(3)   Comparable restaurant sales growth represents the change in year-over-year sales for the comparable restaurant base. We define the comparable restaurant base to be those restaurants in operation for not less than the twelve months prior to the beginning of the fiscal year being measured.

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

Before you invest in our common stock you should carefully consider the various risks of the investment, including those described below, together with all of the other information included in this prospectus. If any of these risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or operating results could be adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

The restaurant industry in general and the fine dining segment in particular are vulnerable to fluctuations in economic conditions, including volatility in levels of consumer discretionary spending.

 

A significant deterioration in economic conditions in any of our markets would reduce guest traffic or require us to lower our prices, either of which would reduce our total revenues and operating income. For example, our total revenues fell 4.9% and 0.1% in fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2002, respectively, which were years of declining discretionary consumer spending in the United States due in part to the September 11, 2001 attacks. Any similar changes in economic conditions would affect our ability to attract guests or price our menu items at favorable levels, which would result in significant reductions in revenue and/or operating income.

 

Competitive conditions, consumer tastes and unexpected operating expenses could adversely affect the profitability of restaurants that we open in new markets.

 

Our growth strategy includes opening restaurants in markets where we have little or no meaningful operating experience and in which our brand may not be well-known. Competitive conditions, consumer tastes and discretionary spending patterns in these new markets may differ from those in our existing markets. We may be unable to generate similar acceptance of the Ruth’s Chris Steak House brand due to these factors, which may require us to incur significant additional promotion costs in order to increase restaurant sales at these locations. Our ability to operate new restaurants profitably will depend on numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

    locating and securing suitable new restaurant sites on acceptable lease terms;

 

    construction and development costs;

 

    obtaining adequate construction financing;

 

    securing governmental approvals and permits, including liquor licenses;

 

    hiring, training and retaining skilled management, chefs and other personnel;

 

    successfully promoting our new restaurants and competing in the markets in which our new restaurants are located; and

 

    general economic conditions and conditions specific to the restaurant industry.

 

Any one of these factors could preclude us from operating our new restaurants successfully, which could adversely affect our growth and profitability.

 

Our growth may strain our infrastructure and resources, which could delay the opening of new restaurants and adversely affect our ability to manage our existing restaurants.

 

Following this offering, we plan to accelerate the pace of new restaurant growth. This growth will place increased demands on management resources as well as our human resources, purchasing and site management teams. Our planned growth in franchisee-owned restaurants will also require additional infrastructure for the development and maintenance of franchise relationships, as well as for the monitoring of those restaurants. In addition, if our current restaurant management systems, financial and management controls and information

 

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systems are insufficient to support this expansion, our ability to open new restaurants and to manage our existing restaurants would be adversely affected. If we fail to continue to improve our infrastructure, we may be unable to implement our growth strategy and/or maintain current levels of operating performance in our existing restaurants.

 

Negative publicity surrounding our restaurants or the consumption of beef generally, or shifts in consumer tastes, could reduce sales in one or more of our restaurants and make our brand less valuable.

 

Our success depends, in large part, upon the popularity of our menu offerings. Negative publicity resulting from poor food quality, illness, injury or other health concerns, whether related to one of our restaurants or to the beef industry in general (including e-coli, Hepatitis A, outbreaks of “mad cow” or “foot-and-mouth” disease), or operating problems related to one or more restaurants, could make our menu offerings less appealing to consumers. In addition, any other shifts in consumer preferences away from the kinds of food we offer, particularly beef, whether because of dietary or other health concerns or otherwise, would make our restaurants less appealing and adversely affect our revenues.

 

We may not be able to compete successfully with other restaurants, which could reduce our revenues.

 

The restaurant industry is intensely competitive with respect to price, service, location, food quality, atmosphere and overall dining experience. Our competitors include a large and diverse group of well-recognized fine dining and upscale casual restaurant chains, including fine dining steakhouse chains as well as restaurants owned by independent local operators. Some of our competitors may have substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do, and may be better established in the markets where our restaurants are or may be located. If we cannot compete effectively in one or more of our markets, we may be unable to maintain recent levels of comparable restaurant sales growth and/or may be required to close existing restaurants.

 

If our vendors or distributors do not deliver food and beverages to us in a timely fashion we may experience short-term supply shortages and/or increased food and beverage costs.

 

Our ability to maintain consistent quality throughout our company-owned restaurants depends in part upon our ability to purchase USDA Prime grade beef and other food products in accordance with our rigid specifications. During 2004, more than 85% of the beef we used in our company-owned restaurants was supplied by one vendor, with whom we have no long-term contractual arrangement. In addition, we currently have a long-term arrangement with a distributor under which 31 of our company-owned restaurants receive a significant portion of their food supplies. If these or other vendors or distributors cease doing business with us, we could experience short-term supply shortages in certain of our company-owned restaurants and could be required to purchase supplies at higher prices until we are able to secure an alternative supply source. Any delay we may experience in replacing vendors or distributors on acceptable terms could increase our food costs or, in extreme cases, require us to temporarily remove items from the menu of one or more of our restaurants.

 

Increases in the prices of, or reductions in the availability of, USDA Prime grade beef could reduce our operating margins and our revenues.

 

We purchase large quantities of beef, particularly USDA Prime grade beef, which is subject to extreme price fluctuations due to seasonal shifts, climate conditions, industry demand and other factors. Our beef costs represented approximately 51% of our food and beverage costs during fiscal 2004, and we currently do not purchase beef pursuant to any long-term contractual arrangements or use futures contracts or other financial risk management strategies to reduce our exposure to potential price fluctuations. The market for USDA Prime grade beef is particularly volatile. For example, in late 2003, increased demand, together with the impact of supply rationalization during late 2001 and 2002, resulted in shortages of USDA Prime grade beef, requiring us to pay significantly higher prices for the USDA Prime grade beef we purchased. If prices for the types of beef we use in our restaurants increase in the future and we choose not to pass, or cannot pass, these increases on to our guests, our operating margins would decrease. If certain kinds of beef become unavailable for us to purchase, our revenues would decrease as well.

 

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Labor shortages or increases in labor costs could slow our growth or harm our business.

 

Our success depends in part upon our ability to continue to attract, motivate and retain employees with the qualifications to succeed in our industry and the motivation to apply our core service philosophy, including regional operational managers, restaurant general managers and chefs. If we are unable to continue to recruit and retain sufficiently qualified individuals, our business and our growth could be adversely affected. Competition for these employees could require us to pay higher wages which could result in higher labor costs. In addition, we have a substantial number of hourly employees who are paid wage rates at or based on the federal minimum wage and who rely on tips as a large portion of their income. Increases in the minimum wage or decreases in allowable tip credits would increase our labor costs. We may be unable to increase our prices in order to pass these increased labor costs on to our guests, in which case our margins would be negatively affected.

 

Regulations affecting the operation of our restaurants could increase our operating costs and restrict our growth.

 

Each of our restaurants must obtain licenses from regulatory authorities allowing it to sell liquor, beer and wine, and each restaurant must obtain a food service license from local health authorities. Each restaurant’s liquor license must be renewed annually and may be revoked at any time for cause, including violation by us or our employees of any laws and regulations relating to the minimum drinking age, advertising, wholesale purchasing and inventory control. In certain states, including states where we have a large number of restaurants or where we plan to open restaurants in the near term, the number of liquor licenses available is limited and licenses are traded at market prices. If we are unable to maintain our existing licenses, or if we choose to open a restaurant in those states, the cost of a new license could be significant. Obtaining and maintaining licenses is an important component of each of our restaurant’s operations, and the failure to obtain or maintain food and liquor licenses and other required licenses, permits and approvals would materially adversely impact our existing restaurants or our growth strategy.

 

We are also subject to a variety of federal and state labor laws, such as minimum wage and overtime pay requirements, unemployment tax rates, workers’ compensation rates and citizenship requirements. Government-mandated increases in minimum wages, overtime pay, paid leaves of absence and mandated health benefits, or increased tax reporting and tax payment requirements for employees who receive gratuities, or a reduction in the number of states that allow tips to be credited toward minimum wage requirements could increase our labor costs and reduce our operating margins. In addition, the Federal Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in public accommodations and employment. Although our restaurants are designed to be accessible to the disabled, we could be required to make modifications to our restaurants to provide service to, or make reasonable accommodations for, disabled persons.

 

Our strategy to open additional company-owned and franchisee-owned restaurants subjects us to extensive government regulation, compliance with which might increase our investment costs and restrict our growth.

 

We are subject to the rules and regulations of the Federal Trade Commission, or FTC, and various state laws regulating the offer and sale of franchises. The FTC requires that we furnish to prospective franchisees a franchise offering circular containing prescribed information and can restrict our ability to sell franchises. A number of states also regulate the sale of franchises and require the obtaining of a permit and/or registration of the franchise offering circular with state authorities and the delivery of the franchise offering circular to prospective franchisees. Our noncompliance with those laws could result in governmental enforcement actions seeking a civil or criminal penalty, rescission of a franchise, and loss of our ability to offer and sell franchises in a state, or a private lawsuit seeking rescission, damages and legal fees, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Our development and construction of additional restaurants must comply with applicable zoning, land use and environmental regulations. More stringent and varied requirements of local government bodies with respect

 

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to zoning, land use and environmental factors could delay construction of new restaurants and add to their cost in the future which could adversely affect our future operating results. In addition, difficulties or failure in obtaining the required licenses and approvals could delay, or result in our decision to cancel, the opening of new restaurants.

 

Our franchisees could take actions that harm our reputation and reduce our royalty revenues.

 

We do not exercise control over the day-to-day operations of our franchisee-owned restaurants. While we attempt to ensure that franchisee-owned restaurants maintain the same high operating standards that we demand of our company-owned restaurants, one or more of these restaurants may fail to maintain these standards. Any operational shortcomings of our franchisee-owned restaurants are likely to be attributed to our system-wide operations and could adversely affect our reputation and damage our brand as well as have a direct negative impact on the royalty income we receive from those restaurants.

 

You should not rely on past increases in our average unit volumes or our comparable restaurant sales as an indication of future operating results, because they may fluctuate significantly.

 

A number of factors historically have affected, and are likely to continue to affect, our average unit volumes and/or comparable restaurant sales, including, among other factors:

 

    our ability to execute our business strategy effectively;

 

    initial sales performance by new restaurants;

 

    levels of competition in one or more of our markets;

 

    consumer trends impacting levels of beef consumption; and

 

    general economic conditions.

 

Our average unit volumes and comparable restaurant sales may not increase at rates achieved over recent periods. Changes in our average unit volumes and comparable restaurant sales could cause the price of our common stock to fluctuate substantially.

 

Our failure to enforce our trademarks or other proprietary rights could adversely affect our competitive position or the value of the Ruth’s Chris brand.

 

We own certain common law trademark rights and a number of federal and international trademark and service mark registrations, most importantly the Ruth’s Chris Steak House name and logo, and proprietary rights relating to certain of our menu offerings. We believe that our trademarks and other proprietary rights are important to our success and our competitive position. Protective actions we take with respect to these rights may fail to prevent unauthorized usage or imitation by others, which could harm our reputation, brand or competitive position and, if we commence litigation to enforce our rights, cause us to incur significant legal expenses.

 

Contracts with certain of our franchisees limit our ability to grow the Ruth’s Chris brand in attractive markets.

 

We have granted exclusive development rights for some of the United States’ largest markets, including Chicago, Atlanta, Philadelphia and Detroit, to franchisees. The terms of our agreements with these franchisees prevent us from opening company-owned restaurants in these markets. While we are currently working with these franchisees in order to create additional opportunities for growth, we may be unable to open additional company-owned or franchisee-owned restaurants in these markets. Our failure to grow within these large markets could harm our long-term competitive position in these markets and/or prevent us from sustaining our

 

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growth. In addition, our failure to grow the Ruth’s Chris brand in these markets by opening additional restaurants could limit the visibility of our brand in these large markets, resulting in lower guest traffic in existing restaurants in these markets.

 

Litigation concerning food quality, health and other issues could require us to incur additional liabilities and/or cause guests to avoid our restaurants.

 

Occasionally, our guests file complaints or lawsuits against us alleging that we are responsible for some illness or injury they suffered at or after a visit to our restaurants. We are also subject to a variety of other claims arising in the ordinary course of our business, including personal injury claims, contract claims, claims from franchisees and claims alleging violations of federal and state law regarding workplace and employment matters, discrimination and similar matters. In addition, we could become subject to class action lawsuits related to these matters in the future. For example, we recently settled a class-action claim based on violation of wage and hour laws in California. The restaurant industry has also been subject to a growing number of claims that the menus and actions of restaurant chains have led to the obesity of certain of their guests. In addition, we are subject to “dram shop” statutes. These statutes generally allow a person injured by an intoxicated person to recover damages from an establishment that wrongfully served alcoholic beverages to the intoxicated person. Recent litigation against restaurant chains has resulted in significant judgments, including punitive damages, under dram shop statutes. Regardless of whether any claims against us are valid or whether we are liable, claims may be expensive to defend and may divert time and money away from our operations and hurt our performance. A judgment significantly in excess of our insurance coverage for any claims would materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Adverse publicity resulting from these claims may negatively impact revenues at one or more of our restaurants.

 

The terms of our new senior credit agreement may restrict our ability to operate our business and to pursue our business strategies.

 

Our new senior credit agreement contains, and any agreements governing future indebtedness of ours would likely contain, a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us. Our new senior credit agreement limits our ability, among other things, to:

 

    pay dividends or purchase stock and other restricted payments to shareholders;

 

    borrow money or issue guarantees;

 

    make investments;

 

    use assets as security in other transactions;

 

    sell assets or merge with or into other companies;

 

    enter into transactions with affiliates;

 

    sell stock in our subsidiaries; and

 

    create or permit restrictions on our subsidiaries’ ability to make payments to us.

 

Our ability to engage in these types of transactions is limited even if we believe that a specific transaction would contribute to our future growth or improve our operating results. Our new senior credit agreement also requires us to achieve specified financial and operating results and maintain compliance with certain financial ratios. Our ability to comply with these ratios may be affected by events outside of our control. Any non-compliance would result in a default under our senior credit agreement and could result in our lenders declaring our senior debt immediately due and payable, which would have a material adverse effect on our ability to operate as a going concern.

 

 

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Our senior management team has a limited history of working together and its failure to successfully manage our growing operations may reduce our net income.

 

Our future success depends on the ability of our senior management team, many of whom have been with Ruth’s Chris for less than 18 months, to work together and successfully implement our growth strategy while maintaining the strength of our brand. If our senior management team fails to work together successfully, or if one or more of our senior managers is unable to effectively implement our business strategy, we may be unable to grow our business at the speed or in the manner in which we expect.

 

Risks Relating to this Offering

 

The price of our common stock may be volatile and you may not be able to sell your shares at or above the initial public offering price.

 

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. An active and liquid trading market for our common stock may not develop or be sustained following this offering. We will establish the initial public offering price through negotiations with the representatives of the underwriters. You should not view the initial public offering price as any indication of the price that will prevail in the trading market. In addition, there has been significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of companies operating in the restaurant industry, which has often been unrelated to operating performance of particular companies. As a result, you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial public offering price.

 

The market price of our common stock may be influenced by many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including those described above under “Risks Related to Our Business,” and the following:

 

    actual or anticipated fluctuations in our or our competitors’ operating results;

 

    seasonal fluctuations in operating results;

 

    announcements by us or our competitors of new locations or menu items, capacity changes, significant contracts, acquisitions or strategic investments;

 

    our and our competitors’ growth rates;

 

    the financial market and general economic conditions;

 

    changes in stock market analyst recommendations regarding us, our competitors or the restaurant industry generally, or lack of analyst coverage of our common stock;

 

    sales of our common stock by our executive officers, directors and significant stockholders or sales of substantial amounts of common stock; and

 

    changes in accounting principles.

 

In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a particular company’s securities, litigation has often been brought against that company. If litigation of this type is brought against us, it could be extremely expensive and would divert management’s attention and the company’s resources.

 

If you purchase our common stock in this offering, you will incur immediate and substantial dilution in the book value of your shares.

 

If you purchase shares in this offering, the value of your shares based on our actual book value will immediately be less than the price you paid. This reduction in the value of your equity is known as dilution. This dilution occurs in large part because our earlier investors paid substantially less than the initial public offering price when they purchased their shares of our common stock. Based upon the issuance and sale of             million shares of our common stock by us and the selling stockholders at an assumed initial public offering price of

 

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$             per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus if you purchase shares in this offering, you will incur immediate dilution of $             in the net tangible book value per share. Investors will incur additional dilution upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and outstanding warrants. In addition, if we raise funds by issuing additional securities, the newly issued shares will further dilute your percentage ownership of our company.

 

Approximately         % of our voting power will be controlled by one principal stockholder whose interests may conflict with those of our other stockholders.

 

Upon completion of this offering, affiliates of Madison Dearborn will hold approximately         % of our voting power, or         % of our voting power if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full. As a result of this ownership, Madison Dearborn will have significant influence in the consideration of all matters requiring the approval of our stockholders. These matters include the election of directors, the adoption of amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws and approval of mergers or sales of substantially all our assets. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company or discouraging others from making tender offers for our shares, which could prevent stockholders from receiving a premium for their shares. So long as affiliates of Madison Dearborn continue to own a significant amount of the outstanding shares of our common stock, they will continue to be able to influence our decisions and may pursue corporate actions that conflict with the interests of our other stockholders. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will also provide that affiliates of Madison Dearborn and their representatives will not be required to offer any corporate opportunity of which they become aware to us and therefore they could take any such opportunity for themselves or offer it to other companies in which they have an investment.

 

We do not currently intend to pay dividends on our common stock, and as a result, your only opportunity to achieve a return on your investment is if the price of our common stock appreciates.

 

Since our acquisition by affiliates of Madison Dearborn in 1999, we have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock and we do not expect to declare or pay any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. In addition, our new senior credit facilities limits our ability to declare and pay cash dividends on our common stock. For more information, see “Dividend Policy and Restrictions.” As a result, your only opportunity to achieve a return on your investment in us will be if the market price of our common stock appreciates and you sell your shares at a profit. The market price for our common stock after this offering may never exceed the price that you pay for our common stock in this offering.

 

Shares eligible for future sale may cause the market price of our common stock to decline, even if our business is doing well.

 

Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market after this offering, or the perception that these sales may occur, could adversely affect the price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. Upon completion of this offering, we will have      million shares of common stock outstanding, whether or not the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option. Of these shares, the      million shares of common stock sold in this offering will be freely tradable, without restriction, in the public market. The remaining                  shares of common stock will be “restricted securities,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, which will be freely tradeable subject to applicable holding period, volume and other limitations under Rule 144. We expect that at the time of the closing of this offering,         % of these restricted securities will be subject to lock-up agreements with the underwriters, restricting the sale of such shares for 180 days after the date of this prospectus. These lock-up agreements are subject to a number of exceptions and holders may be released from these agreements without prior notice at the discretion of Banc of America Securities LLC. See “Shares Eligible for Future Sale.” Some of our stockholders are entitled, subject to limited exceptions, to demand registration rights with respect to the registration of shares under the Securities Act. By exercising their registration rights, and selling a large number of shares, these

 

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holders could cause the price of our common stock to decline. An estimated          million shares of common stock will be entitled to registration rights upon completion of this offering.

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our by-laws and Delaware law contain provisions that could discourage another company from acquiring us and may prevent attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management.

 

Provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our by-laws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that stockholders may consider favorable, including transactions in which you might otherwise receive a premium for your shares. In addition, these provisions may frustrate or prevent any attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our current management by making it more difficult for stockholders to replace or remove our board of directors. Such provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws include:

 

    limitations on the ability of stockholders to amend our charter documents, including stockholder supermajority voting requirements;

 

    the inability of stockholders to act by written consent or to call special meetings after such time as the existing stockholders own less than a majority of our common stock;

 

    advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the board of directors and for stockholder proposals; and

 

    the authority of our board of directors to issue, without stockholder approval, up to              shares of preferred stock with such terms as the board of directors may determine and to issue additional shares of our common stock.

 

We will also be afforded the protections of Section 203 of the DGCL, which will prevent us from engaging in a business combination with a person who acquires at least 15% of our common stock for a period of three years from the date such person acquired such common stock, unless board or stockholder approval is obtained. See “Description of Capital Stock.”

 

Requirements associated with being a public company will increase our costs significantly, as well as divert significant company resources and management attention.

 

Prior to this offering, we have not been subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the other rules and regulations of the SEC or any securities exchange relating to public companies. We are working with our legal, independent accounting and financial advisors to identify those areas in which changes should be made to our financial and management control systems to manage our growth and our obligations as a public company. These areas include corporate governance, corporate control, internal audit, disclosure controls and procedures and financial reporting and accounting systems. We have made, and will continue to make, changes in these and other areas. However, the expenses that will be required in order to adequately prepare for being a public company could be material. Compliance with the various reporting and other requirements applicable to public companies will also require considerable time and attention of management. We cannot predict or estimate the amount of the additional costs we may incur, the timing of such costs or the degree of impact that our management’s attention to these matters will have on our business. In addition, the changes we make may not be sufficient to allow us to satisfy our obligations as a public company on a timely basis.

 

In addition, being a public company could make it more difficult or more costly for us to obtain certain types of insurance, including directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, and we may be forced to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. The impact of these events could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors, our board committees or as executive officers.

 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus may contain “forward-looking statements” that reflect, when made, our expectations or beliefs concerning future events that involve risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this prospectus, including, without limitation, some of the statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business,” are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may contain the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” or other similar words and phrases. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Forward-looking statements and our plans and expectations are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated, and our business in general is subject to risks that could affect the value of our securities, including the factors discussed under “Risk Factors.” These factors include, among other things, the following:

 

    economic conditions and trends generally;

 

    changes in consumer preferences or discretionary spending;

 

    the effect of competition in the restaurant industry;

 

    our ability to achieve market acceptance, particularly in new markets;

 

    our ability to achieve and manage our planned expansion;

 

    our ability to execute our business strategy effectively;

 

    health concerns about beef or other food products;

 

    reductions in the availability of, or increases in the cost of, USDA Prime grade beef and other food items;

 

    labor shortages or increases in labor costs;

 

    the impact of federal, state or local government regulations relating to our employees, the sale or preparation of food, the sale of alcoholic beverages and the opening of new restaurants;

 

    harmful actions taken by our franchisees;

 

    our ability to protect our name and logo and other proprietary information;

 

    the impact of adverse weather conditions;

 

    the impact of litigation; and

 

    the loss of key management personnel.

 

The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus are related only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, even if new information becomes available in the future.

 

MARKET DATA AND FORECASTS

 

Unless otherwise indicated, information in this prospectus concerning economic conditions and our industry is based on information from independent industry analysts and publications, including the National Restaurant Association, Technomic, Inc. and the Economist Intelligence Unit, as well as management estimates. Management estimates are derived from publicly available information released by third-party sources, as well as data from our internal research, and are based on such data and our knowledge of our industry, which we believe to be reasonable. None of the independent industry publications used in this prospectus was prepared on our or our affiliates’ behalf and none of the sources cited in this prospectus has consented to the inclusion of any data from its reports, nor have we sought their consent.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

Based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), we will receive from this offering net proceeds of approximately $             million, after deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the selling stockholders’ sale of              shares of common stock in the offering, nor will we receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by affiliates of Madison Dearborn pursuant to the option they have granted the underwriters to purchase from them up to              shares of common stock to cover over-allotments, if any. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering as follows:

 

    approximately $         million will be used to redeem our Senior Preferred Stock, all of which is currently held by Wachovia Investors, Inc., an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, one of the underwriters in this offering;

 

    approximately $         million will be used to redeem our Junior Preferred Stock, approximately 88.2% of which is currently held by affiliates of Madison Dearborn;

 

    all remaining net proceeds will be used to repay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under our new senior credit facilities.

 

An affiliate of Banc of America Securities LLC, one of the underwriters in this offering, is a lender under our new senior credit facilities and therefore will receive a portion of the proceeds of this offering. We entered into our new senior credit facilities on March 11, 2005, and used the net proceeds of the borrowings thereunder to prepay and retire borrowings under our previous credit facility, to redeem our 13% senior subordinated notes due 2006, to repurchase shares of and pay accrued dividends on the Senior Preferred Stock in an aggregate amount of approximately $30.0 million, and to pay related fees and expenses. As of March 27, 2005, term loan borrowings under our new senior credit facilities bore interest at 6.0% per year. The maturity date of term loan borrowings under our new senior credit facilities is March 11, 2011. As of March 27, 2005, there were no borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Commitments under our revolving credit facility terminate on March 11, 2010.

 

DIVIDEND POLICY AND RESTRICTIONS

 

We currently expect to retain all of our future earnings to finance the growth of our business. Since our acquisition by affiliates of Madison Dearborn in 1999 we have not paid, and we have no current plans to pay in the future, cash dividends to holders of our common stock. The payment of dividends is within the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our earnings, capital requirements and operating and financial condition, among other factors. In addition, our new senior credit facilities restrict our ability to pay dividends. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

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CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our consolidated cash and cash equivalents and our consolidated capitalization as of December 26, 2004 on an actual basis and on an as adjusted basis to give effect to this offering and the application of net proceeds therefrom, as described in “Use of Proceeds.” You should read this table in conjunction with “Use of Proceeds,” “Selected Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This table gives effect to the completion of the Recapitalization.

 

     As of December 26, 2004

     Actual

    As Adjusted

     (dollars in millions)

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3.9      
    


   

Long-term debt, including current portion:

            

Old senior credit facilities:

            

Revolving credit facility

   $ 41.0      

Term loan

     20.0      

13% senior subordinated notes due 2006

     20.0      

New senior credit facilities:(1)

          

Revolving credit facility

          

Term loan

          

Mandatorily redeemable senior preferred stock

     39.9      

Other long-term debt

          
    


   

Total long-term debt, including current maturities

     120.9      
    


   

Shareholders’ deficit:

            

Junior Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 92,000 shares authorized, 72,537 shares issued and outstanding, actual;          shares authorized,          shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted

     72.5      

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 556,257 shares issued and outstanding, actual;          shares authorized,          shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted

     0.0      

Additional paid-in capital

     5.7      

Accumulated deficit

     (129.7 )    
    


   

Total shareholders’ deficit

     (51.5 )    
    


   

Total capitalization

   $ 69.4      
    


   

(1)   Our new senior credit facilities provide for a $105.0 million term loan and a $15.0 million revolving credit facility. As of March 27, 2005, we had letters of credit of $1.3 million outstanding and had $13.7 million of borrowings available under our revolving credit facility.

 

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The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering is based on             shares outstanding as of December 26, 2004 and excludes the impact of the proposed         -for-1 stock split we intend to effect prior to the completion of this offering. This number also excludes, as of December 26, 2004:

 

    60,241 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $10.00 per share; and

 

                 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock option and equity incentive plans.

 

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DILUTION

 

Dilution represents the difference between the amount per share paid by investors in this offering and the pro forma net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after this offering. Net tangible book value per share as of December 26, 2004 represented the amount of our total tangible assets less the amount of our total liabilities, divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding at December 26, 2004. Our net tangible book value (deficit) as of December 26, 2004 based on 556,257 shares of our common stock outstanding was $(82.0) million, or $(147.41) per share of common stock.

 

After giving effect to our sale of the              shares of common stock offered in this offering, based upon an assumed initial public offering price of $             per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, our pro forma net tangible book value as of December 26, 2004 would have been approximately $             million, or $             per share of common stock. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value to our existing stockholders of $             per share and an immediate dilution to new investors in this offering of $             per share. The following table illustrates this per share dilution in pro forma net tangible book value to new investors:

 

Assumed initial public offering price per share

          $             

Net tangible book value (deficit) per share as of December 26, 2004

   $         

Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors

             
    

      

Pro forma net tangible book value per share after this offering

             
           

Dilution per share to new investors

          $  
           

 

The following table summarizes, as of December 26, 2004 on a pro forma basis, the total number of shares of common stock purchased from us, the aggregate cash consideration paid to us and the average price per share paid by existing stockholders and by new investors purchasing shares of common stock in this offering before deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and our estimated offering expenses. The calculation below is based on an assumed initial offering price of $             per share before deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by us:

 

     Shares Purchased

   Total Consideration

   Average Price
Per Share


     Number

   Percent

   Amount

   Percent

  

Existing stockholders

                %    $              %    $             

New investors

                            
    
  
  

  
      

Total

        100%    $                 100%       
    
  
  

  
      

 

The foregoing discussion and tables do not include:

 

                 shares that may be issued pursuant to the underwriters’ over-allotment option;

 

    60,241 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $10.00 per share; and

 

                 shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under our stock option and equity incentive plans.

 

To the extent that all outstanding options are exercised, your investment will be further diluted by an additional $             per share. In that event, the total number of shares of common stock purchased from us by our existing stockholders would be             , the aggregate cash consideration paid to us by our existing stockholders would be $             and the average price per share paid by existing stockholders would be $             per share. In addition, you will incur additional dilution if we grant more options in the future with exercise prices below the initial public offering price.

 

If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, our existing stockholders would own approximately         % and our new investors would own approximately         % of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding after this offering.

 

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following table sets forth our selected consolidated financial data as of and for the periods indicated. We derived the income statement data for fiscal years 2002, 2003 and 2004 and the balance sheet data as of the last day of fiscal years 2003 and 2004 from our audited financial statements for such periods and dates, which appear elsewhere in this prospectus. We derived the income statement data for fiscal years 2000 and 2001 and the balance sheet data as of the last day of fiscal years 2000, 2001 and 2002 from our audited financial statements for such periods and dates, which do not appear in this prospectus, as adjusted to conform to the presentation of the audited financial statements included in this prospectus. Our financial statements have been audited and reported upon by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected in the future. All of the fiscal years set forth in this table consisted of 52 weeks, except for fiscal 2000, which consisted of 53 weeks. The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere herein.

 

     Fiscal Year

 
     2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Income Statement Data:

                                        

Revenues:

                                        

Restaurant sales

   $ 152,755     $ 145,190     $ 144,963     $ 158,578     $ 182,280  

Franchise income

     8,870       8,554       8,369       8,829       9,500  

Other operating income

                 251       373       417  
    


 


 


 


 


Total revenues

     161,625       153,744       153,583       167,780       192,197  
    


 


 


 


 


Costs and expenses:

                                        

Food and beverage costs

     52,042       49,187       46,710       55,612       61,412  

Restaurant operating expenses

     64,249       63,894       67,157       74,129       82,956  

Marketing and advertising

     6,307       6,217       6,609       6,478       6,730  

General and administrative

     11,545       11,346       9,847       8,792       10,938  

Depreciation and amortization

     6,667       7,193       6,033       6,782       6,469  

Pre-opening costs

     1,165       914       2,053       497       364  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating income

     19,650       14,993       15,174       15,490       23,328  
    


 


 


 


 


Other income (expense):

                                        

Interest income

     382       338       189       68        

Interest expense

     (13,678 )     (11,591 )     (9,757 )     (9,587 )     (10,320 )

Accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable senior preferred stock

                       (2,243 )     (5,071 )

Other

     11       498       1,044       512       (841 )
    


 


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

     6,365       4,238       6,650       4,240       7,096  

Income tax expense

     2,298       1,416       428       1,344       735  
    


 


 


 


 


Income from continuing operations

     4,067       2,822       6,222       2,896       6,361  

Discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit

     502       249       538       1,648       3,919  
    


 


 


 


 


Net income

   $ 3,565     $ 2,573     $ 5,684     $ 1,248     $ 2,442  
    


 


 


 


 


 

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Table of Contents
     Fiscal Year

 
     2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

 
     ($ in thousands, except per share data)  

Net income per common share:

                                        

Basic

                                        

Diluted

                                        

Shares used in computing net income per common share:

                                        

Basic

                                        

Diluted

                                        

Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):

                                        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 7,525     $ 3,762     $ 5,520     $ 5,130     $ 3,906  

Total assets

     109,515       106,922       118,029       117,554       113,482  

Total long-term debt including current portion

     112,332       105,434       104,747       97,373       80,931  

Mandatorily redeemable senior preferred stock

     21,996       25,312       30,090       34,786       39,857  

Total shareholders’ deficit

     (53,235 )     (53,978 )     (53,071 )     (53,958 )     (51,513 )

 

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Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Overview

 

We are the largest fine dining restaurant company in the United States, as measured by the number of restaurants. Our menu features a broad selection of high-quality USDA Prime grade steaks and other premium offerings served in Ruth’s Chris’ signature fashion—“sizzling” and topped with seasoned butter—complemented by other traditional menu items inspired by our New Orleans heritage. Our restaurants reflect our 40-year commitment to the core values of our founder, Ruth Fertel, of caring for our guests by delivering the highest quality food, beverages and service in a warm and inviting atmosphere. We believe that Ruth’s Chris is currently one of the strongest brands in fine dining.

 

We offer a dining experience that appeals to families and special occasion diners, in addition to the business clientele traditionally served by fine dining steakhouses. We believe this broad appeal distinguishes us from many of our competitors and provides us with opportunities to expand into a wider range of markets, including many markets not traditionally served by fine dining steakhouses that cater primarily to business clientele.

 

We offer USDA Prime grade steaks that are aged and prepared to exacting company standards and cooked in 1800-degree broilers. We also offer veal, lamb, poultry and seafood dishes, and a broad selection of appetizers, including New Orleans-style barbequed shrimp, mushrooms stuffed with crabmeat, shrimp remoulade, Louisiana seafood gumbo, onion soup au gratin and six to eight salad variations. We complement our distinctive food offerings with an award-winning wine list, typically featuring bottles priced at between $28.00 to $700.00 and many selections offered by the glass.

 

As of December 26, 2004, there were 86 Ruth’s Chris restaurants, of which 39 were company-owned and 47 were franchisee-owned, including ten international franchisee-owned restaurants in Mexico, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Canada. In fiscal 2004, we had total revenues of $192.2 million and operating income of $23.3 million, representing increases from fiscal 2003 of 14.6% and 50.6%, respectively.

 

Positioned for Growth

 

In recent years, we slowed our development of new restaurants and focused our efforts on ensuring that we were adhering to our core culture as inspired by Ruth Fertel. We have improved financial performance through a variety of operating initiatives and we believe we are now well positioned to open new restaurants. We intend to open five to six company-owned restaurants and three to six franchisee-owned restaurants in each of the next several years.

 

Key Financial Terms and Metrics

 

We evaluate our business using a variety of key financial measures:

 

Restaurant Sales . Restaurant sales consist of food and beverage sales by company-owned restaurants. Restaurant sales are primarily influenced by total operating weeks in the relevant period and comparable restaurant sales growth. Total operating weeks is the total number of company-owned restaurants multiplied by the number of weeks each is in operation during the relevant period. Total operating weeks is impacted by restaurant openings and closings, as well as changes in the number of weeks included in the relevant period. Comparable restaurant sales growth reflects the change in year-over-year sales for the comparable restaurant base. We define the comparable restaurant base to be those company-owned restaurants in operation for not less than twelve months prior to the beginning of the fiscal year being measured. Comparable restaurant sales growth is primarily influenced by the number of entrées sold and the average guest check. The number of entrees sold is influenced by the popularity of our menu items, our guest mix and our ability to deliver a high quality dining experience. Average guest check, a measure of total restaurant sales divided by the number of entrées, is driven by menu mix and pricing.

 

Franchise Income. Franchise income includes (1) franchise and development option fees charged to franchisees and (2) royalty income. Franchise royalties consist of 5.0% of adjusted gross sales from each

 

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Table of Contents

franchisee-owned restaurant. We evaluate the performance of our franchisees by measuring franchisee-owned restaurant operating weeks, which is impacted by franchisee-owned restaurant openings and closings, and comparable franchisee-owned restaurant sales growth, which together with operating weeks, drives our royalty income.

 

Food and Beverage Costs. Food and beverage costs include all restaurant-level food and beverage costs of company-owned restaurants. We measure food and beverage costs by tracking cost of sales as a percentage of restaurant sales and cost per entrée. Food and beverage costs are generally influenced by the cost of food and beverage items, distribution costs and menu mix. We expect our distribution costs to decrease from historical levels as a result of a new agreement we recently entered into with a foodservice distributor under which it acts as the primary distributor to most of our company-owned restaurants.

 

Restaurant Operating Expenses. We measure restaurant operating expenses for company-owned restaurants as a percentage of restaurant sales. Restaurant operating expenses include the following:

 

    Labor costs, consisting of restaurant management salaries, hourly staff payroll and other payroll-related items, including taxes and fringe benefits. We measure our labor cost efficiency by tracking hourly and total labor costs as a percentage of restaurant sales;

 

    Operating costs, consisting of maintenance, utilities, bank and credit card charges, and any other restaurant-level expenses; and

 

    Occupancy costs, consisting of both fixed and variable portions of rent, common area maintenance charges, insurance premiums and real property taxes.

 

Marketing and Advertising. Marketing and advertising includes all media, production and related costs for both local restaurant advertising and national marketing. We measure the efficiency of our marketing and advertising expenditures by tracking these costs as a percentage of total revenues. We have historically spent approximately 4.0% of total revenues on marketing and advertising and expect to maintain this level in the near term. All franchise agreements executed based on our new form of franchise agreement will include a 1.0% advertising fee in addition to the 5.0% royalty fee. This advertising fee will be spent on national advertising at our direction.

 

General and Administrative. General and administrative costs include costs relating to all corporate and administrative functions that support development and restaurant operations and provide an infrastructure to support future company and franchisee growth. General and administrative costs are comprised of management, supervisory and staff salaries and employee benefits, travel, information systems, training, corporate rent, professional and consulting fees, technology and market research. We measure our general and administrative expense efficiency by tracking these costs as a percentage of total revenues. These expenses are expected to increase as a result of costs associated with being a public company as well as costs related to our anticipated growth, including substantial training costs and significant investments in infrastructure. As we are able to leverage these investments made in our people and systems, we expect these expenses to decrease as a percentage of total revenues over time.

 

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization includes depreciation of fixed assets. Consistent with recent SEC guidance, we depreciate capitalized leasehold improvements over the shorter of the total expected lease term or their estimated useful life. As we accelerate our restaurant openings, depreciation and amortization is expected to increase as a result of our increased capital expenditures.

 

Pre-Opening Costs. Pre-opening costs consist of costs incurred prior to opening a company-owned restaurant, which are comprised principally of manager salaries and relocation costs, employee payroll and related training costs for new employees, including practice and rehearsal of service activities as well as lease costs incurred prior to opening. We have not opened a significant number of company-owned restaurants during the historical periods discussed and, therefore, pre-opening costs have not had a material impact on our operating results during any of the historical periods presented. We expect these costs to increase as we accelerate our company-owned restaurant openings, which may have a material impact on our operating results in future periods. We currently budget approximately $0.4 million of pre-opening costs per company-owned restaurant opening.

 

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Table of Contents

Results of Operations

 

The table below sets forth certain operating data expressed as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that may be expected in the future.

 

     Fiscal Year

     2002

   2003

   2004

Revenues:

              

Restaurant sales

   94.4%    94.5%    94.8%

Franchise income

   5.4%    5.3%    5.0%

Other operating income

   0.2%    0.2%    0.2%
    
  
  

Total revenues

   100.0%    100.0%    100.0%

Costs and expenses:

              

Food and beverage costs

   30.4%    33.1%    31.9%

Restaurant operating expenses

   43.7%    44.2%    43.2%

Marketing and advertising

   4.3%    3.9%    3.5%

General and administrative

   6.4%    5.2%    5.7%

Depreciation and amortization

   3.9%    4.1%    3.4%

Pre-opening costs

   1.4%    0.3%    0.2%
    
  
  

Operating income

   9.9%    9.2%    12.1%

Other income (expense):

              

Interest expense, net of interest income

   (6.2)%    (5.7)%    (5.4)%

Accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable senior preferred stock

   0.0%    (1.3)%    (2.6)%

Other

   0.7%    0.3%    (0.4)%
    
  
  

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

   4.4%    2.5%    3.7%
    
  
  

Income tax expense

   0.3%    0.8%    0.4%
    
  
  

Income from continuing operations

   4.1%    1.7%    3.3%

Discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit

   0.4%    1.0%    2.0%
    
  
  

Net income

   3.7%    0.7%    1.3%
    
  
  

 

Fiscal Year 2004 (52 Weeks) Compared to Fiscal Year 2003 (52 Weeks)

 

Restaurant Sales . Restaurant sales increased $23.7 million, or 14.9%, to $182.3 million in fiscal 2004 from $158.6 million in fiscal 2003. The increase in restaurant sales was due to a $18.2 million increase in sales from restaurants open throughout both periods, representing comparable company-owned restaurant sales growth of 11.6%, and $5.5 million attributable to the full-year impact in fiscal 2004 of one restaurant opened in 2003 and one restaurant acquired in April 2004. This increase in comparable company-owned restaurant sales was primarily attributable to increased entrée volume with the remainder attributable to increased per entrée spending.

 

Franchise Income . Franchise income increased $0.7 million, or 7.6%, to $9.5 million in fiscal 2004 from $8.8 million in fiscal 2003. The increase in franchise income was due to the full-year impact in fiscal 2004 of one additional franchisee-owned restaurant that opened in fiscal 2003 as well as a $15.9 million increase in franchisee-owned restaurant sales from those franchisee-owned restaurants open throughout both periods, representing a comparable franchisee-owned restaurant sales growth of 9.3%. This increase was partially offset by our acquisition of one franchisee-owned restaurant and the closing by the same franchisee of another franchisee-owned restaurant in April 2004.

 

 

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Table of Contents

Food and Beverage Costs. Food and beverage costs increased $5.8 million, or 10.4%, to $61.4 million in fiscal 2004 from $55.6 million in fiscal 2003. The increase was primarily due to higher restaurant sales in fiscal 2004. As a percentage of restaurant sales, food and beverage costs decreased to 33.7% in fiscal 2004 from 35.1% in fiscal 2003. The decrease in food and beverage costs as a percentage of restaurant sales was primarily due to lower meat and seafood costs in fiscal 2004.

 

Restaurant Operating Expenses . Restaurant operating expenses increased $8.9 million, or 11.9%, to $83.0 million in fiscal 2004 from $74.1 million in fiscal 2003. The increase was primarily due to higher restaurant sales in fiscal 2004. Several of the operating expenses included in this category are either fixed or semi-variable. As a result, restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales decreased to 45.5% in fiscal 2004 from 46.7% in fiscal 2003, primarily due to the impact of increased restaurant sales.

 

Marketing and Advertising . Marketing and advertising expenses increased $0.2 million, or 3.9%, to $6.7 million in fiscal 2004 from $6.5 million in fiscal 2003. Marketing and advertising expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 3.5% in fiscal 2004 from 3.9% in fiscal 2003, due primarily to more selective national media spending and the termination of our arrangement with an advertising agency.

 

General and Administrative . General and administrative costs increased $2.1 million, or 24.4%, to $10.9 million in fiscal 2004 from $8.8 million in fiscal 2003. General and administrative costs as a percentage of total revenues increased to 5.7% in fiscal 2004 from 5.2% in fiscal 2003. This increase was primarily due to the recruitment and hiring of a new President and Chief Executive Officer as well as several key management positions in the areas of human resources, construction, franchise relations and marketing. This increase was also due to costs associated with our first annual restaurant managers’ meeting since 2001 and higher executive bonus expense resulting from the achievement of operating performance targets in fiscal 2004.

 

Depreciation and Amortization . Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $0.3 million, or 4.6%, to $6.5 million in fiscal 2004 from $6.8 million in fiscal 2003. This decrease was due primarily to certain investments in furniture and equipment having become fully depreciated and a lower level of investment as a result of no new restaurants having been opened during fiscal 2004.

 

Pre-Opening Costs . Pre-opening costs decreased $0.1 million, or 26.8%, to $0.4 million in fiscal 2004 from $0.5 million in fiscal 2003. This decrease resulted from our acquisition of one restaurant from a franchisee in 2004 and our opening of one company-owned restaurant in 2003.

 

Interest Expense, net of Interest Income . Interest expense, net of interest income, increased $0.8 million, or 8.4%, to $10.3 million in fiscal 2004 from $9.5 million in fiscal 2003. This increase was primarily due to the write-off of remaining debt issuance costs of $0.7 million associated with the refinancing of our credit facility in April 2004 and increased interest rates under our then existing senior credit facility, partially offset by lower average borrowings in fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003.

 

Accrued Dividends and Accretion on Mandatorily Redeemable Senior Preferred Stock . Dividends and accretion of issuance discount on senior preferred stock are reflected as accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable senior preferred stock in our consolidated financial statements subsequent to the June 30, 2003 implementation date of SFAS No. 150. We currently expect to use a portion of the proceeds from this offering to redeem all of our outstanding senior preferred stock. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Other. We had other expense of $0.8 million in fiscal 2004 compared to other income of $0.5 million in fiscal 2003. This decrease was due primarily to a $1.3 million expense, net of insurance proceeds, to settle a labor dispute in California in fiscal 2004.

 

Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense decreased by $0.6 million, or 45.3%, to $0.7 million in fiscal 2004 from $1.3 million in fiscal 2003. This decrease was primarily the result of a lower effective tax rate resulting from income tax benefits provided by discontinued operations that produced state net operating losses and increased use of tax credits available to the company.

 

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Table of Contents

Income from Continuing Operations. Income from continuing operations increased $3.5 million, or 119.6%, to $6.4 million from $2.9 million in fiscal 2003.

 

Discontinued Operations, net of Income Tax Benefit. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, we closed company-owned restaurants in Sugar Land, Texas and New York, New York (UN location). The operations and related expenses of these locations are presented as discontinued operations. Discontinued operations increased by $2.3 million, or 137.8%, to $3.9 million in fiscal 2004 from $1.6 million in fiscal 2003. This increase was primarily due to an after-tax charge of approximately $2.9 million representing the write-down of property and equipment and certain other assets and the accrual of lease exit costs associated with the closings.

 

Fiscal Year 2003 (52 Weeks) Compared to Fiscal Year 2002 (52 Weeks)

 

Restaurant Sales . Restaurant sales increased $13.6 million, or 9.4%, to $158.6 million in fiscal 2003 from $145.0 million in fiscal 2002. This increase in restaurant sales was due to a $2.1 million, or 1.5%, increase in comparable company-owned restaurant sales (including the sales from our Sugar Land, Texas restaurant, which is included in discontinued operations, the increase in comparable company-owned restaurant sales was $2.0 million, or 1.4%, as reflected in “Summary Historical Financial and Operating Data—Other Data”), and $11.5 million attributable to the full-year impact in fiscal 2003 of three company-owned restaurants opened in fiscal 2002, twelve additional operating weeks associated with one location temporarily closed in 2002 and the partial year impact of one company-owned restaurant opened in 2003.

 

Franchise Income . Franchise income increased $0.4 million, or 5.5%, to $8.8 million in fiscal 2003 from $8.4 million in fiscal 2002. The increase in franchise income was due to the full-year impact of one additional franchisee-owned restaurant that opened in fiscal 2002 and the partial year impact of one franchisee-owned restaurant that opened in fiscal 2003 as well as a $4.0 million, or 2.4%, increase in comparable franchisee-owned restaurant sales.

 

Food and Beverage Costs. Food and beverage costs increased $8.9 million, or 19.1%, to $55.6 million in fiscal 2003 from $46.7 million in fiscal 2002. The increase was primarily due to higher restaurant sales in fiscal 2003. As a percentage of restaurant sales, food and beverage costs increased to 35.1% in fiscal 2003 from 32.2% in fiscal 2002, primarily due to higher meat and produce costs.

 

Restaurant Operating Expenses . Restaurant operating expenses increased $6.9 million, or 10.4%, to $74.1 million in fiscal 2003 from $67.2 million in fiscal 2002. The increase was primarily due to higher restaurant sales in fiscal 2003. Restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales increased to 46.7% in fiscal 2003 from 46.3% in fiscal 2002, primarily due to higher fixed occupancy costs associated with new restaurants.

 

Marketing and Advertising . Marketing and advertising expenses decreased $0.1 million, or 2.0%, to $6.5 million in fiscal 2003 from $6.6 million in fiscal 2002. Marketing and advertising expenses as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 3.9% in fiscal 2003 from 4.3% in fiscal 2002, primarily due to reduced creative expenses and agency conversion costs related to our retention of a new advertising agency during fiscal 2002.

 

General and Administrative . General and administrative costs decreased $1.0 million, or 10.7%, to $8.8 million in fiscal 2003 from $9.8 million in fiscal 2002. General and administrative costs as a percentage of total revenues decreased to 5.2% in fiscal 2003 from 6.4% in fiscal 2002. This decrease was primarily due to reduced management education costs and several vacant management positions in the areas of human resources, education and finance.

 

Depreciation and Amortization . Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $0.8 million, or 12.4%, to $6.8 million in fiscal 2003 from $6.0 million in fiscal 2002. This increase was primarily attributable to the full-year impact in 2003 of three company-owned restaurants opened in fiscal 2002 and the partial year impact of one company-owned restaurant opened in fiscal 2003.

 

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Table of Contents

Pre-Opening Costs . Restaurant pre-opening costs decreased $1.6 million, or 75.8%, to $0.5 million in fiscal 2003 from $2.1 million in 2002, primarily as a result of fewer company-owned restaurant openings in fiscal 2003. We opened three company-owned restaurants in fiscal 2002 and one in 2003.

 

Interest Expense, net of Interest Income . Interest expense, net of interest income, decreased $0.1 million, or 0.5%, to $9.5 million in fiscal 2003 from $9.6 million in fiscal 2002. This decrease was primarily due to a lower average outstanding debt balance.

 

Accrued Dividends and Accretion on Mandatorily Redeemable Senior Preferred Stock . Dividends and accretion of issuance discount on senior preferred stock are reflected as accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable senior preferred stock in our consolidated financial statements subsequent to the June 30, 2003 implementation date of SFAS No. 150. We currently expect to use a portion of the proceeds from this offering to redeem all of our outstanding senior preferred stock. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Other. Other decreased by $0.5 million, or 51.0%, to $0.5 million in fiscal 2003 from $1.0 million in fiscal 2002, due primarily to life insurance proceeds in excess of cash surrender value received in fiscal 2002 related to the death of Ruth Fertel, our founder.

 

Income Tax Expense . Income tax expense increased by $0.9 million to $1.3 million in fiscal 2003 from $0.4 million in fiscal 2002. This increase was primarily the result of a higher effective tax rate in 2003 resulting from a lower usage of tax credits.

 

Income from Continuing Operations. Income from continuing operations decreased $3.3 million, or 53.5%, to $2.9 million in fiscal 2003 from $6.2 million in fiscal 2002.

 

Discontinued Operations, net of Income Tax Benefit. Discontinued operations increased by $1.1 million to $1.6 million in fiscal 2003 from $0.5 million in fiscal 2002. This increase was primarily due to an after-tax charge of approximately $0.6 million representing the write-down of property and equipment and certain other assets.

 

Potential Fluctuations in Quarterly Results and Seasonality

 

Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business,” which discloses all material risks that could affect our quarterly operating results.

 

Our business is also subject to seasonal fluctuations. Historically, the percentage of our annual total revenues during the first and fourth fiscal quarters have been higher due, in part, to the year-end holiday season. Accordingly, results for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other quarter or for any year, and comparable restaurant sales for any particular period may decrease. In the future, operating results may fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. If this occurs, the price of our common stock would likely decrease. The following table presents summary quarterly results of operations for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003.

 

    Quarter Ended

    Quarter Ended

 
    March 30,
2003


    June 29,
2003


   

September 28,

2003


    December 28,
2003


    March 28,
2004


    June 27,
2004


    September 26,
2004


    December 26,
2004


 
    (dollars in millions)  

Total revenues

  $ 43.4     $ 41.2     $ 37.4     $ 45.9     $ 49.9     $ 47.5     $ 42.2     $ 52.6  

Costs and expenses

    37.8       37.4       35.6       41.6       42.9       42.7       39.0       44.3  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Operating income

  $ 5.6     $ 3.7     $ 1.9     $ 4.2     $ 7.0     $ 4.8     $ 3.3     $ 8.3  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Quarterly percentage of annual revenues

    25.9 %     24.6 %     22.2 %     27.3 %     26.0 %     24.7 %     22.0 %     27.3 %

Operating margin

    12.9 %     9.0 %     5.1 %     9.2 %     14.0 %     10.1 %     7.8 %     15.8 %

 

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Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our principal sources of cash have been net cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under our senior credit facilities. Our principal uses of cash historically have been, and in the future are expected to be, for new company-owned restaurant openings, other capital expenditures and debt service.

 

Cash Flows

 

The following table summarizes our primary sources of cash in the periods presented:

 

     Fiscal Year

 
     2002

    2003

    2004

 
     (dollars in thousands)  

Net cash provided by (used in):

                        

Operating activities

   $ 15,589     $ 14,614     $ 20,970  

Investing activities

     (13,105 )     (7,327 )     (3,518 )

Financing activities

     (727 )     (7,677 )     (18,676 )
    


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,757     $ (390 )   $ (1,224 )
    


 


 


 

Our operations have not required significant working capital and, like many restaurant companies, we have been able to operate with negative working capital. Restaurant sales are primarily for cash or by credit card, and restaurant operations do not require significant inventories or receivables. In addition, we receive trade credit for the purchase of food, beverage and supplies, thereby reducing the need for incremental working capital to support growth.

 

Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $21.0 million in fiscal 2004 compared to $14.6 million in fiscal 2003. This increase was primarily due to a $1.2 million increase in net income, a $4.6 million increase in loss on impairment, and a $2.8 million increase in accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable senior preferred stock. In fiscal 2002, we had $15.6 million of net cash provided by operating activities.

 

Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $3.5 million in fiscal 2004 compared to $7.3 million in fiscal 2003. This decrease was due to no new company-owned restaurant openings in fiscal 2004 as compared to two openings in fiscal 2003. In fiscal 2002, net cash used in investing activities was $13.1 million. Net cash used in investing activities varied in the periods presented based on the number of new company-owned restaurants opened and the maintenance of our existing restaurant base during the period. Net cash used in investing activities was also affected by purchases of property and equipment, which include purchases of information technology systems and certain other expenditures related to the operation of our corporate headquarters.

 

Financing Activities. Net cash used by financing activities totaled $18.7 million in fiscal 2004 compared to $7.7 million in fiscal 2003. This increase was primarily driven by the net debt reductions of $16.5 million in fiscal 2004 compared to $7.4 million in fiscal 2003. In fiscal 2002, net cash used by financing activities was $0.7 million.

 

Capital Expenditures

 

Capital expenditures totaled $3.5 million in fiscal 2004, $7.5 million in fiscal 2003 and $13.6 million in fiscal 2002 and were primarily for the acquisition of equipment and leasehold improvements for company-owned restaurants opened in 2003 and 2002 as well as expenditures to remodel and maintain existing locations.

 

We anticipate capital expenditures in the future will increase to the extent we open company-owned restaurants and opportunistically acquire franchisee-owned restaurants and related rights.

 

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Debt and Credit Facilities

 

As of December 26, 2004, we had an aggregate of $81.0 million of outstanding indebtedness, which consisted of the following:

 

    $41.0 million of revolving credit borrowings and $20.0 million of term loan borrowings under our old senior credit facility; and

 

    $20.0 million of our 13% senior subordinated notes due 2006.

 

As of December 26, 2004, an aggregate of $20.0 million was outstanding under the term loans at a weighted average interest rate of 9.5%. As of December 26, 2004, there were $41.0 million borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility at a weighted average interest rate of 5.7%. We had two outstanding letters of credit as of December 26, 2004 totaling $1.3 million. We were in compliance with our financial and restrictive covenants under our senior credit facilities at the end of fiscal 2004.

 

On March 11, 2005, we entered into our new senior credit facilities. Our new senior credit facilities provide for a six-year term loan of $105.0 million and a five-year revolving credit facility (including letters of credit) of up to $15.0 million. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility bear interest at either (1) the sum of the base rate plus a margin based on our consolidated pricing leverage ratio, ranging from 1.25% to 2.25%, or (2) the sum of the Eurodollar rate plus a margin based on our consolidated pricing leverage ratio, ranging from 2.25% to 3.25%. Borrowings under the term loan bear interest at the base rate plus 2.0% per year. The base rate equals the higher of the prime rate and the overnight federal funds rate plus 0.5%. Our obligations under our new senior credit facilities are guaranteed by each of our existing and future subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of our assets and the capital stock of our subsidiaries.

 

Our new senior credit facilities contain various financial covenants, including a maximum ratio of total indebtedness to EBITDA, as defined in the senior credit agreement, a minimum ratio of EBITDA plus certain rental expenses to fixed charges (including consolidated maintenance capital expenditures) and a minimum ratio of EBITDA plus certain rental expenses to fixed charges (including consolidated capital expenses). Our new senior credit facilities also contain covenants restricting certain corporate actions, including asset dispositions, acquisitions, the payment of dividends, changes of control, the incurrence of indebtedness, providing financing and investments and transactions with affiliates. Our new senior credit facilities also contain customary events of default.

 

We used the net proceeds of the borrowings under our new senior credit facilities to prepay and retire borrowings under our previous credit facility, to prepay the remaining $11.0 million of our 13% senior subordinated notes due 2006, to repurchase shares of and pay accrued dividends on the Senior Preferred Stock in an aggregate amount of $30.0 million and to pay related fees and expenses.

 

We expect to use approximately $        million of the net proceeds of this offering to repay borrowings under our new senior credit facilities. In addition, we expect to use approximately $        million of the net proceeds from this offering to redeem all of our outstanding shares of Senior Preferred Stock and Junior Preferred Stock and pay accrued but unpaid dividends thereon. Some of our directors and principal stockholders own shares of our preferred stock and will receive a portion of the net proceeds from this offering.

 

We believe that net cash provided by operating activities, net proceeds from this offering and borrowings under our new senior credit facilities will be sufficient to fund currently anticipated working capital, planned capital expenditures and debt service requirements for the next twenty-four months. We regularly review acquisitions and other strategic opportunities, which may require additional debt or equity financing. We currently do not have any pending agreements or understandings with respect to any acquisition or other strategic opportunities.

 

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Contractual Obligations

 

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 26, 2004:

 

     Payments due by period

     Total

   Less than
1 year


   1-3
years


   3-5
years


   More than
5 years


     (in millions)

Long-term debt obligations

   $ 80.9    $ —      $ 80.9    $ —      $ —  

Mandatorily redeemable senior preferred stock

     39.9      —        39.9      —        —  

Operating lease obligations

     76.7      8.3      16.7      14.0      37.7
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 197.5    $ 8.3    $ 137.5    $ 14.0    $ 37.7
    

  

  

  

  

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have a guaranteed operating lease for the franchisee-owned restaurant in Detroit, Michigan. The operating lease requires annual minimum lease payments of $0.1 million through the August 2005 base term, and to the extent of any exercise of lease renewal options by the franchisee.

 

Certain Charges Related to this Offering

 

We anticipate incurring a pre-tax charge of approximately $0.7 million associated with our early extinguishment of debt with the proceeds of this offering.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition are based upon our audited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements is based on our critical accounting policies that require us to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in those financial statements. Our significant accounting policies, which may be affected by our estimates and assumptions, are more fully described in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements that appear elsewhere in this prospectus. Critical accounting policies are those that we believe are most important to portraying our financial condition and results of operations and also require the greatest amount of subjective or complex judgments by management. Judgments or uncertainties regarding the application of these policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. We consider the following policies to be the most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing the combined financial statements.

 

Equipment and Leasehold Improvements

 

Equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Equipment consists primarily of restaurant equipment, furniture, fixtures and smallwares. Depreciation is generally calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the lease term, including renewal periods, or the estimated useful life of the asset. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred; renewals and betterments are capitalized. Estimated useful lives are generally as follows: equipment—3 to 10 years; furniture and fixtures—5 to 7 years. Judgments and estimates made by us related to the expected useful lives of these assets are affected by factors such as changes in economic conditions and changes in operating performance. If these assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

We review property and equipment (which includes leasehold improvements) for impairment when events or circumstances indicate these assets might be impaired. We test impairment using historical cash flow and

 

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other relevant facts and circumstances as the primary basis for our estimates of future cash flows. The analysis is performed at the restaurant level for indicators of permanent impairment. In determining future cash flows, significant estimates are made by us with respect to future operating results of each restaurant over its remaining lease term. If assets are determined to be impaired, the impairment charge is measured by calculating the amount by which the asset-carrying amount exceeds its fair value. The determination of asset fair value is also subject to significant judgment. This process requires the use of estimates and assumptions, which are subject to a high degree of judgment. If these assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets.

 

During 2003 and 2004, we recorded losses on impairment of long-lived assets in the amounts of $1.0 million and $5.6 million, respectively. These charges were related to the partial impairment of fixtures and equipment and leasehold improvements at two company-owned restaurants that were closed in 2004 and are included in discontinued operations for the relevant periods.

 

Goodwill and Other Indefinite Lived Assets

 

Goodwill and other indefinite lived assets resulted primarily from our acquisitions of franchisee-owned restaurants. The most significant acquisitions were completed in 1996 and 1999. Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not subject to amortization. However, such assets must be tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable and at least annually. We completed our most recent impairment test in December 2004, and determined that there were no impairment losses related to goodwill and other indefinite lived assets. In assessing the recoverability of goodwill and other indefinite lived assets, market values and projections regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors are used to determine the fair value of the respective assets. The estimated future cash flows were projected using significant assumptions, including future revenues and expenses. If these estimates or related projections change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets.

 

Insurance Liability

 

We maintain various insurance policies for workers’ compensation, employee health, general liability, and property damage. Pursuant to those policies, we are responsible for losses up to certain limits and are required to estimate a liability that represents our ultimate exposure for aggregate losses below those limits. This liability is based on management’s estimates of the ultimate costs to be incurred to settle known claims and claims not reported as of the balance sheet date. Our estimated liability is not discounted and is based on a number of assumptions and factors, including historical trends, actuarial assumptions, and economic conditions. If actual trends differ from our estimates, our financial results could be impacted.

 

Income Taxes

 

We have accounted for, and currently account for, income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This Statement establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for the effects of income taxes that result from an enterprise’s activities during the current and preceding years. It requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. We recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future consequences of events that have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements or tax returns. In the event the future consequences of differences between financial reporting bases and tax bases of our assets and liabilities result in a net deferred tax asset, an evaluation is made of the probability of our ability to realize the future benefits indicated by such asset. A valuation allowance related to a deferred tax asset is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The realization of such net deferred tax will generally depend on whether we will have sufficient taxable income of an appropriate character within the carry-forward period permitted by the tax law. Without sufficient taxable income to offset the deductible amounts and carry forwards, the related tax benefits will expire unused. We have evaluated both positive and negative evidence in making a determination as to whether it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Measurement of deferred items is based on enacted tax laws.

 

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 changes the accounting for certain financial instruments that, under previous guidance, could be classified as equity or “mezzanine” equity, by requiring those instruments to be classified as liabilities (or assets in some circumstances) in the statement of financial position. SFAS No. 150 requires disclosure regarding the terms of those instruments and settlement alternatives. This statement was effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and was otherwise effected at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The restatement of financial statements for earlier years presented is not permitted. The company adopted SFAS No. 150 effective June 30, 2003 (the beginning of the company’s 2003 third quarter). Effective with the adoption of SFAS No. 150, the company reported the mandatorily redeemable senior preferred stock on the balance sheet as a liability and the accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable senior preferred stock prior to income before income taxes on the statement of operations. Prior to adoption of SFAS No. 150 in accordance with previous guidance, the company reported mandatorily redeemable senior preferred stock on the balance sheet as mezzanine equity and the accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable senior preferred stock in retained earnings on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151 “Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (“Statement 151”). The amendments made by Statement 151 clarify that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current-period charges and require the allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The guidance is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Earlier application is permitted for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after November 23, 2004. The company has assessed the impact of Statement 151, and does not expect it to have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 152 “Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions—An Amendment to FASB Statements No. 66 and 67” (“Statement 152”). Statement 152 amends FASB Statement No. 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate ,” to reference the financial accounting and reporting guidance for real estate time-sharing transactions that is provided in AICPA Statement of Position (SOP) 04-2, “Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions .” Statement 152 also amends FASB Statement No. 67, “Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects,” to state that the guidance for (a) incidental operations and (b) costs incurred to sell real estate projects does not apply to real estate time-sharing transactions. The accounting for those operations and costs is subject to the guidance in SOP 04-2. Statement 152 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The company has assessed the impact of Statement 152, and does not expect it to have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153 “Exchanges of Non-monetary assets—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29” (“Statement 153”). Statement 153 amends Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. Statement 153 does not apply to a pooling of assets in a joint undertaking intended to fund, develop, or produce oil or natural gas from a particular property or group of properties. The provisions of Statement 153 shall be effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. Early adoption is permitted and the provisions of Statement 153 should be applied prospectively. The Company has assessed the impact of Statement 153, and does not expect it to have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In December of 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” which replaces the requirements under SFAS No. 123 and APB No. 25. The statement sets accounting requirements for

 

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“share-based” compensation to employees, including employee stock purchase plans, and requires all share-based payments, including employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair value. It carries forward prior guidance on accounting for awards to non-employees. The accounting for employee stock ownership plan transactions will continue to be accounted for in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 93-6, while awards to most non-employee directors will be accounted for as employee awards. This Statement is effective for public companies that do not file as small business issuers as of the beginning of their first annual period beginning after June 15, 2005 (effective December 26, 2005 for the company). The company has not yet determined the effect the new Statement will have on the consolidated financial statements as it has not completed its analysis; however, the company expects the adoption of this Statement to result in a reduction of net income that may be material.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

We are exposed to market risk from fluctuations in interest rates. For fixed rate debt, interest rate changes affect the fair market value of such debt but do not impact earnings or cash flows. Conversely for variable rate debt, including borrowings under our new senior credit facilities, interest rate changes generally do not affect the fair market value of such debt, but do impact future earnings and cash flows, assuming other factors are held constant. At December 26, 2004, we had approximately $61.0 million of variable rate debt. Holding other variables constant (such as foreign exchange rates and debt levels), a hypothetical immediate one percentage point change in interest rates would be expected to have an impact on pre-tax earnings and cash flows for fiscal year 2005 of approximately $0.6 million. After giving effect to this offering and borrowings under our new senior credit facilities and the application of net proceeds therefrom, we would have had $             million of variable rate debt at December 26, 2004, and, holding other variables constant, a hypothetical immediate one percentage point change in interest rates would be expected to have an estimated impact on pre-tax earnings and cash flows for fiscal year 2005 of approximately $             million.

 

Foreign Currency Risk

 

In accordance with our franchise agreements relating to our international locations, we receive royalties from those franchisees in U.S. dollars, and therefore we believe that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates do not present a material risk to our operations.

 

Commodity Price Risk

 

We are exposed to market price fluctuations in beef and other food product prices. Given the historical volatility of beef and other food product prices, this exposure can impact our food and beverage costs. Because we typically set our menu prices in advance of our beef and other food product purchases, we cannot quickly take into account changing costs of beef and other food items. To the extent that we are unable to pass the increased costs on to our guests through price increases, our results of operations would be adversely affected. We do not use financial instruments to hedge our risk to market price fluctuations in beef or other food product prices at this time.

 

Effects of Inflation

 

Components of our operations subject to inflation include food, beverage, lease and labor costs. Our leases require us to pay taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance and utilities, all of which are subject to inflationary increases. We believe inflation has not had a material impact on our results of operations in recent years.

 

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BUSINESS

 

Our Company

 

We are the largest fine dining restaurant company in the United States, as measured by the number of restaurants. Our menu features a broad selection of high-quality USDA Prime grade steaks and other premium offerings served in Ruth’s Chris’ signature fashion—“sizzling” and topped with seasoned butter—complemented by other traditional menu items inspired by our New Orleans heritage. Our restaurants reflect our 40-year commitment to the core values of our founder, Ruth Fertel, of caring for our guests by delivering the highest quality food, beverages and service in a warm and inviting atmosphere. We believe that Ruth’s Chris is currently one of the strongest brands in fine dining.

 

We offer a dining experience that appeals to families and special occasion diners, in addition to the business clientele traditionally served by fine dining steakhouses. We believe this broad appeal distinguishes us from many of our competitors and provides us with opportunities to expand into a wider range of markets, including many markets not traditionally served by fine dining steakhouses that cater primarily to business clientele.

 

We offer USDA Prime grade steaks that are aged and prepared to exacting company standards and cooked in 1800-degree broilers. We also offer veal, lamb, poultry and seafood dishes, and a broad selection of appetizers, including New Orleans-style barbequed shrimp, mushrooms stuffed with crabmeat, shrimp remoulade, Louisiana seafood gumbo, onion soup au gratin and six to eight salad variations. We complement our distinctive food offerings with an award-winning wine list, typically featuring bottles priced at between $28.00 to $700.00 and many selections offered by the glass.

 

As of December 26, 2004, there were 86 Ruth’s Chris restaurants, of which 39 were company-owned and 47 were franchisee-owned, including ten international franchisee-owned restaurants in Mexico, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Canada. In fiscal 2004, we had total revenues of $192.2 million and operating income of $23.3 million, representing increases from fiscal 2003 of 14.6% and 50.6%, respectively.

 

Our Brand History

 

We were founded in 1965 when Ruth Fertel mortgaged her home for $22,000 to purchase the “Chris Steak House,” a 60-seat restaurant located near the New Orleans Fair Grounds racetrack. After a fire destroyed the original restaurant, Ruth relocated her restaurant to a new 160-seat facility nearby. As the terms of the original purchase prevented the use of the “Chris Steak House” name at a new location, Ruth added her name to that of the original restaurant—thus creating the “Ruth’s Chris Steak House” brand. Our expansion began in 1972, when Ruth opened a second restaurant in Metairie, a suburb of New Orleans. In 1976, the first franchisee-owned Ruth’s Chris Steak House opened in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Forty years after our founding, our success continues to be driven by our adherence to Ruth’s core values, which are to deliver the highest quality food, beverages and service in a warm and inviting atmosphere.

 

Restaurant Industry Overview

 

According to the National Restaurant Association (the “NRA”), restaurant industry sales in 2004 were approximately $454 billion, which represented approximately 4% of the U.S. gross domestic product. The NRA projects that 2005 restaurant industry sales will be $476 billion, which would mark the fourteenth consecutive year of real sales growth for the industry and a 4.9% increase over 2004. Since 1970, the industry has grown at a compound annual growth rate of 7.1%. Restaurants accounted for 46.7% of total food expenditures in the United States in 2004, up from 25.0% in 1955. By 2010, restaurants are projected to account for 53.0% of total food expenditures.

 

Technomic, Inc., a national consulting and research firm, projects that full-service restaurants will grow at a higher rate than the total industry, with the high-end steakhouse segment expected to grow at a 6.0% annual rate

 

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from 2003 to 2008. More than 25% of U.S. households had annual incomes of at least $75,000 in 2004, up from 20.5% in 1993. The Economist Intelligence Unit estimates that real disposable personal income will increase 3.9% in 2005, following an increase of 3.4% in 2004. Increases in household income historically have led to growth in both total expenditures for food-away-from-home and the proportion of food expenditures allocated to food-away-from-home. In addition, according to Fitch Ratings, the decrease in the size of U.S. households and the aging of the U.S. population have contributed to an increase in food-away-from-home expenditures. Fitch Ratings believes that these trends will continue to increase demand in the restaurant industry over the next 10 to 20 years.

 

Our Strengths

 

We believe that the key strengths of our business model are the following:

 

Premier Fine Dining Steakhouse Brand

 

We believe that Ruth’s Chris is currently one of the strongest brands in fine dining. We attribute much of the strength of our brand to our food, particularly our signature “sizzling” USDA Prime grade steaks, and our guest-focused culture inspired by the legacy and values of our founder, Ruth Fertel. Our friendly and attentive service, and our warm and inviting atmosphere are also key elements of our brand. Our dedication to the development of our brand over our 40-year history has generated a loyal customer base that we believe has further promoted awareness of Ruth’s Chris through positive “word-of-mouth.” We and our restaurants have received numerous awards, including, most recently, being named “America’s Best Steakhouse” in September 2004 by Restaurants & Institutions magazine. In addition, we have been recognized for our award-winning core wine list, for which 72 of our restaurants received “Awards of Excellence” from Wine Spectator magazine in 2004.

 

Superior Dining Experience

 

We seek to exceed our guests’ expectations by offering high-quality food with courteous, friendly service in the finest tradition of Southern hospitality. Our entire restaurant staff is dedicated to ensuring that our guests enjoy a superior dining experience. Our team-based approach to table service enhances the frequency of guest contact and speed of service without intruding on the guest experience. We believe our signature presentation—“sizzling” and topped with seasoned butter—appeals to all the senses, generating a feeling of excitement and anticipation among our guests.

 

Broad Appeal

 

We believe that the combination of our high quality food offerings, friendly and attentive service and warm and inviting atmosphere creates a dining experience that appeals to a wide range of guests, including families, special occasion diners and business clientele. We believe that this broad appeal attracts a greater number of guests to our restaurants and gives us the opportunity to enter into many new markets, including markets not traditionally served by fine dining steakhouses that cater primarily to business clientele. In addition, we believe that the diversity of our customer base reduces our exposure to fluctuations in the spending habits of any particular group of guests.

 

Attractive Unit Economics

 

We believe that we have successfully operated restaurants in a wide range of markets and achieved attractive rates of return on our invested capital. Our average net investment for the four company-owned restaurants opened since the beginning of fiscal 2002, excluding discontinued operations, which includes the cost of leasehold improvements, furniture, fixtures, equipment and pre-opening costs, net of tenant allowances and capitalized interest, was approximately $2.1 million. These four restaurants generated average unit volumes in

 

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excess of $5.0 million in fiscal 2004, higher than the average unit volumes of approximately $4.7 million in fiscal 2004 for our entire existing company-owned restaurant base. In addition, each of our existing company-owned restaurants generated positive cash flow in fiscal 2004.

 

Experienced, Committed Management Team

 

The members of our senior management team average nearly 20 years of restaurant industry experience. Craig Miller, our President and Chief Executive Officer, has over 40 years of industry experience, including periods as the head of publicly traded restaurant corporations, most notably as President and Chief Executive Officer of Uno Restaurant Corporation. Mr. Miller will also begin serving as Chairman of the National Restaurant Association, the leading business association for the restaurant industry, in May 2005. Our management team has a meaningful equity ownership stake in our company and is committed to growing our business by building on the core strengths of our business model. Following this offering, our management team will collectively own, through restricted stock and options subject to vesting, approximately         % of our common stock on a fully diluted basis.

 

Our Strategy

 

We believe there are significant opportunities to grow our business, strengthen our competitive position and enhance our brand through the continued implementation of the following strategies:

 

Improve Profitability

 

We intend to improve profitability by continuing to implement key operating initiatives. These initiatives have enabled us to increase our comparable restaurant sales in each of the last eight quarters, including increases of between 10% and 13% in each fiscal quarter since the beginning of fiscal 2004, expand our operating margins from 9.2% in fiscal 2003 to 12.1% in fiscal 2004. These operating initiatives include:

 

    ensuring consistency of food quality through more streamlined preparation and presentation;

 

    increasing our emphasis on wine sales by providing wine education for our employees;

 

    enhancing brand awareness through increased marketing at the national, regional and local levels;

 

    enhancing and/or developing innovative marketing programs, such as our website, www.ruthschris.com, Ruth’s Chris gift cards and a recognition program for our frequent guests; and

 

    improving guest traffic through increased focus on table utilization and efficiency, including our adoption of an online reservation and table management system.

 

Expand Restaurant Base

 

We believe that the 50 most populous markets in the United States could support an additional 75 to 100 company-owned and franchisee-owned Ruth’s Chris restaurants, based on our analysis of current demand and our competitors penetration of those markets. Further, we believe there is potential for an additional 25 to 50 Ruth’s Chris restaurants in smaller markets in the United States. Therefore, we continue to evaluate opportunities to open new Ruth’s Chris restaurants in both new and existing markets.

 

Company-owned restaurants: We currently expect to open five to six company-owned restaurants per year in each of the next several years. We have signed leases for three locations due to open in 2005 and we are currently in negotiations with potential lessors in 12 locations in which we plan to open new restaurants.

 

Franchisee-owned restaurants: We expect new and existing franchisees to open three to four new Ruth’s Chris restaurants in 2005 and five to six new Ruth’s Chris restaurants in each of the next several years.

 

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Expand Relationships with New and Existing Franchisees

 

We intend to grow our franchising business by developing relationships with a limited number of new franchisees and by expanding the rights of existing franchisees to open new restaurants. We believe that building relationships with quality franchisees is a cost-effective way to strengthen the Ruth’s Chris brand and generate additional revenues. While franchisees opened ten Ruth’s Chris restaurants from 1999 to the end of 2004, we only granted one new franchisee right during that period, despite significant demand. We also intend to continue to focus on providing operational guidance to our franchisees, including the sharing of “best practices” from our company-owned restaurants.

 

Site Selection, Development and Design

 

Our evaluation of prospective restaurant sites includes analysis of population density, potential population growth and demographic characteristics of the surrounding area, as well as research concerning accessibility, visibility, surrounding traffic patterns, the number and proximity of competitive restaurants and the potential return on invested capital.

 

The costs of opening a new Ruth’s Chris Steak House depend upon, among other things, the location and size of the site and the extent of any renovation required. While we generally lease our company-owned restaurant sites, we own the land and building for eight company-owned restaurants. Our future plans include both leasing and owning restaurant locations, depending upon which alternative provides us with the highest return on our capital. For leased restaurants, we currently target an average cash investment of approximately $2.5 million per restaurant, net of tenant allowances but including pre-opening expenses.

 

Our designers use standard styles in our restaurant interiors, although each location is tailored to reflect local tastes and preferences. Our restaurants typically consist primarily of public seating, but we also have dining rooms in some of our restaurants that are available to customers for private dining functions.

 

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Restaurant Locations

 

The following table sets forth information about our existing company-owned and franchisee-owned locations. As of March 27, 2005, we operated 39 company-owned restaurants and our franchisees operated 47 restaurants. Our company-owned restaurants range in size from approximately 6,000 to approximately 13,000 square feet. We expect that future restaurants will range in size from 7,000 to 9,000 square feet with approximately 220 to 250 seats.

 

Company-Owned Restaurants

     Franchisee-Owned Restaurants

Year
Opened


    

Locations


 

Property
Leased
or Owned


     Year
Opened


    

Locations


1965     

New Orleans, LA

  Owned      1976     

Baton Rouge, LA

1972     

Metairie, LA

  Owned      1977     

Portland, OR

1977     

Lafayette, LA

  Leased      1985     

Austin, TX

1981     

Dallas, TX

  Leased      1985     

Mobile, AL

1983     

Washington, D.C.

  Leased      1986     

Nashville, TN

1984     

Beverly Hills, CA

  Leased      1986     

Atlanta (Buckhead), GA

1985     

Fort Lauderdale, FL

  Owned      1987     

Pittsburgh, PA

1986     

Phoenix, AZ

  Leased      1987     

Hartford, CT

1986     

Houston, TX

  Owned      1988     

Philadelphia, PA

1987     

San Francisco, CA

  Leased      1988     

Seattle, WA

1987     

N. Palm Beach, FL

  Owned      1989     

Honolulu, HI

1990     

Weehawken, NJ

  Leased      1989     

Memphis, TN

1990     

Scottsdale, AZ

  Leased      1989     

Las Vegas, NV

1992     

Palm Desert, CA

  Owned      1992     

Baltimore, MD

1992     

Minneapolis, MN

  Leased      1992     

Chicago, IL

1993     

Arlington, VA

  Leased      1992     

Birmingham, AL

1993     

Manhattan, NY

  Leased      1993     

San Antonio, TX

1994     

San Juan, Puerto Rico

  Leased      1993     

Taichung, Taiwan

1994     

San Diego, CA

  Leased      1993     

Richmond, VA

1995     

Westchester, NY

  Leased      1993     

Cancun, Mexico

1996     

Tampa, FL

  Leased      1993     

Sandy Springs, GA

1996     

Bethesda, MD

  Leased      1994     

Las Vegas, NV

1997     

Kansas City, MO

  Leased      1994     

Indianapolis, IN

1997     

Irvine, CA

  Leased      1995     

Denver, CO

1997     

Cleveland, OH

  Leased      1995     

Long Island, NY

1998     

Parsippany, NJ

  Leased      1995     

Toronto, Canada

1998     

Louisville, KY

  Leased      1996     

Taichung, Taiwan

1999     

Columbus, OH

  Owned      1996     

Troy, MI

1999     

Coral Gables, FL

  Leased      1996     

Mexico City, Mexico

1999     

Winter Park, FL

  Leased      1996     

Indianapolis, IN

2000     

Sarasota, FL

  Owned      1997     

Jacksonville, FL

2000     

Del Mar, CA

  Leased      1997     

Raleigh, NC

2000     

Boca Raton, FL

  Leased      1997     

Hong Kong

2001     

Orlando, FL

  Leased      1998     

Annapolis, MD

2001     

Greensboro, NC

  Leased      1998     

Northbrook, IL

2002     

Woodland Hills, CA

  Leased      1998     

Maui, HI

2002     

Fairfax, VA

  Leased      1999     

Atlanta (Centennial Park), GA

2002     

Washington, D.C. (Conv.)

  Leased      1999     

Ponte Vedra, FL

2003     

Walnut Creek, CA

  Leased      2000     

Pikesville, MD

                  2000     

San Antonio (Sunset), TX

                  2000     

Wailea, HI

                  2001     

Kaohsiung, Taiwan

                  2001     

King of Prussia, PA

                  2001     

Queensway, Hong Kong

                  2001     

Cabo San Lucas, Mexico

                  2002     

Bellevue, WA

                  2003     

Mississauga, Canada

 

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Menu

 

Our menu features a broad selection of high-quality USDA Prime grade steaks and other premium offerings served in Ruth’s Chris signature fashion—“sizzling” and topped with seasoned butter—complemented by other traditional menu items inspired by our New Orleans heritage. USDA Prime is a meat grade label which refers to the evenly distributed marbling that enhances the flavor of the steak. Our menu also includes premium quality lamb chops, veal chops, fish, chicken and lobster. Steak and seafood combinations and a vegetable platter are also available at selected restaurants. Dinner entrees are generally priced from $18.00 to $38.00. Five company-owned restaurants are open for lunch and offer entrees generally ranging in price from $11.00 to $24.00. Our core menu is similar at all of our restaurants. We occasionally introduce new items such as specials that allow us to give our guests additional choices while taking advantage of fresh sourcing and advantageous cost opportunities.

 

We offer six to ten standard appetizer items, including New Orleans-style barbequed shrimp, mushrooms stuffed with crabmeat, shrimp remoulade, Louisiana seafood gumbo, onion soup au gratin, as well as six to eight different salads. We also offer eight to ten types of potatoes and eight types of vegetables as side dishes ranging in price from $6.00 to $8.00. For dessert, creme brulee, bread pudding with whiskey sauce, chocolate sin cake, fresh seasonal berries with sweet cream sauce and other selections are available for $6.00 to $8.00 each.

 

Our wine list features bottles typically ranging in price from $28.00 to $700.00. Individual restaurants supplement our 150-bottle core wine list with a minimum of 50 additional selections that reflect local market tastes. Most of our restaurants also offer approximately 30 to 40 wines-by-the-glass and numerous beers, liquors and alcoholic dessert drinks. Bottled wines account for approximately 70% of total wine sales.

 

Purchasing

 

Our ability to maintain consistent quality throughout our restaurants depends in part upon our ability to acquire food and other supplies from reliable sources in accordance with our specifications. Purchasing at the restaurant level is directed primarily by the chef, who is trained in our purchasing philosophy and specifications, and who works with our regional and corporate managers to ensure consistent sourcing of meat, fish, produce and other supplies. Each of our restaurants also has an in-store beverage manager who is responsible for purchasing wines based on guest preferences, market availability and menu content.

 

During 2004, we purchased more than 85% of the beef we used in our company-owned restaurants from one vendor with whom we have no long-term contractual arrangement. In addition, we recently entered into a long-term distribution arrangement with a national food and restaurant supply distributor, under which 31 of our company-owned restaurants currently receive a significant portion of their food supplies.

 

Restaurant Operations and Management

 

Our Chief Operating Officer has primary responsibility for managing our company-owned restaurants and participates in analyzing restaurant-level performance and strategic planning. Each of our six regional vice presidents supervises restaurant operations at six to eight company-owned restaurants and has oversight responsibility for franchise-owned restaurants in his or her region.

 

Our typical company-owned restaurant employs five managers, including a general manager, two front-of-house managers, a chef and an assistant chef. Our company-owned restaurants also typically have approximately 60 hourly employees. The general manager of each restaurant has primary accountability for ensuring compliance with our operating standards. The front-of-the-house managers assist the general manager in the day-to-day operations of the restaurant and are directly responsible for the supervision of the bar, host, server, runner and busser personnel. The chef supervises and coordinates all back-of-the-house operations, including ensuring that our quality standards are being met and maintaining a safe, efficient and productive work environment.

 

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We believe that the compensation we pay our managers and employees is comparable to that provided by other fine dining steakhouses, and because many of our restaurants are open during dinner hours only, we pay many of our employees hourly wages that exceed those of many of our competitors. We believe that our compensation policies allow us to attract quality personnel and retain them at turnover rates considerably lower than those generally experienced by fine dining restaurants.

 

Quality Control

 

We strive to maintain quality and consistency in our company-owned restaurants through careful training and supervision of personnel and standards established for food and beverage preparation, maintenance of facilities and conduct of personnel. The primary goal of our training and supervision programs is to encourage our employees to display the characteristics of our brand and values that distinguish us from our competitors. Restaurant managers in our company-owned restaurants must complete a training program that is typically seven weeks long, during which they are instructed in multiple areas of restaurant management, including food quality and preparation, customer service, alcoholic beverage service, liquor regulation compliance and employee relations. Restaurant managers also receive operations manuals relating to food and beverage preparation and restaurant operations. We instruct chefs and assistants on safety, sanitation, housekeeping, repair and maintenance, product and service specifications, ordering and receiving food products and quality assurance. General managers provide all other employee training at the restaurants. We require that all restaurant-level employees be certified by us as able to demonstrate knowledge of our standards and our operating philosophy.

 

On a daily basis, the chef, together with our managers, oversees a line check system of quality control and must complete a quality assurance checklist verifying the flavor, presentation and proper temperature of the food. We retain outside consultants to perform quality assessments not less than four times per year of the front-of-the-house operations of company-owned and franchisee-owned restaurants. During these assessments, unidentified two person teams dine in our restaurants and evaluate food quality, customer service and general restaurant operations through alternating weekday and weekend visits. The consultants complete a standard checklist and provide us with a written critique. In addition, our regional vice presidents perform systemwide quality assessments of all aspects of restaurant operations, with a focus on back-of-the-house functions.

 

Marketing and Promotions

 

The goals of our marketing efforts are to increase comparable restaurant sales by attracting new guests, increase the frequency of visits by our current guests, improve brand recognition in new markets or markets where we intend to open a restaurant and to communicate the overall uniqueness, value and quality exemplified by the Ruth’s Chris brand. We use multiple media channels to accomplish these goals, and have recently increased our national advertising through increased television, radio and online marketing. We complement our national advertising with targeted local media such as outdoor and airport directional posters and tourist publications. The primary focus of our advertising is to increase awareness of our brand and our overall reputation for quality and service.

 

Advertising

 

In fiscal 2004 we spent $4.4 million, or 65.9% of our total advertising expenditures, on local media and local events, which was split between local tourist, entertainment and business magazines, outdoor billboards and airport dioramas, local radio and television, Internet media and local community events such as golf tournaments, arts gatherings and charitable organizations. In fiscal 2004, we spent approximately $2.3 million, or 34.1% of our total advertising expenditures, on national media. We advertise nationally on television programming consistent with the demographics of our clientele (e.g., Hannity & Colmes, Hardball with Chris Matthews, Lou Dobbs Tonight, The O’Reilly Factor and other programs, on stations such as CNN, Fox News Channel and MSNBC).

 

Our current “Just Follow the Sizzle” advertising campaign is integrated into all marketing communications. This message is integrated into all marketing communications including television, radio, print and outdoor

 

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advertisement. In addition, we use our website, www.ruthschris.com, to help increase our brand identity and facilitate online reservations and gift card sales. We also use marketing cooperatives that provide us and many of our franchisees with better marketing leverage. Many of our locations also schedule events to strengthen community ties and increase local market presence. Our franchisees also conduct their own local advertising campaigns.

 

Gift Cards

 

We sell Ruth’s Chris gift cards at our restaurants, through our toll-free reservation system and on our website. Our patrons frequently purchase gift cards for holidays, including Christmas, Hanukkah, Valentine’s Day, Mothers’ Day and Fathers’ Day, and other special occasions such as birthdays, graduations and anniversaries. These gift cards have become popular as holiday gifts and among business professionals celebrating promotions. In fiscal 2004, systemwide gift card sales were approximately $26.3 million, representing an 18.4% increase over fiscal 2003. Ruth’s Chris gift cards are redeemable at both company- and franchisee-owned restaurants.

 

Franchisee Program and Relationship

 

Our 47 franchisee-owned restaurants are owned by 16 franchisees, with the three largest franchisees owning eight, four and four restaurants, respectively. Prior to 2004, each franchisee entered into a ten-year franchise agreement with three ten-year renewal options for each restaurant. Each agreement grants the franchisee territorial protection, with the option to develop a certain number of restaurants in their territory. Our franchise agreements generally include termination clauses in the event of nonperformance by the franchisee and non-compete clauses if the agreement is terminated. To date, only one franchisee has had its franchise agreement terminated as a result of nonperformance.

 

Under our franchise program, we offer certain services and licensing rights to the franchisee to help maintain consistency in system-wide operations. Our services include training of personnel, site selection and construction assistance, providing the new franchisee with standardized operations procedures and manuals, business and financial forms, consulting with the new franchisee on purchasing and supplies and performing supervisory quality control services. We conduct reviews of our franchisee-owned restaurants on an ongoing basis, in order to ensure compliance with our standards.

 

Under our new franchise program, each franchise arrangement consists of an area development agreement and a separate franchise agreement for each restaurant. Our new form of area development agreement grants exclusive rights to a franchise to develop a minimum number of restaurants in a defined area, typically during a five year period. Individual franchise agreements govern the operation of each restaurant opened and have a 20-year term with two renewal options each for additional 10-year terms if certain conditions are met. Our new form franchise agreement will require franchisees to pay a 5% royalty on gross revenues plus a 1% advertising fee applied to national advertising expenditures. Under our prior form of franchise agreement, franchisees pay a 5% royalty on gross revenues, of which we have applied 1% to national advertising.

 

Under our new form of area development agreement, we collect a $50,000 development fee for each restaurant the franchisee has rights to develop. Under our new form of the franchise agreement, we collect an additional $50,000 franchise fee at the time of executing the franchise agreement for each restaurant. To date, we have used our new form agreement with one new franchisee and two existing franchisees.

 

Our existing domestic franchisees have options to develop an aggregate of sixteen additional restaurants, if at the time of development they are in operational and financial compliance with our requirements. Our existing franchise agreements signed before 2004 generally limit the number of restaurants each of our franchisees can develop to two. We expanded our domestic franchise base in 2004 by first offering existing franchisees the opportunity to open additional restaurants in their existing territories. In order to obtain these new rights, existing franchisees will be provided a new Uniform Franchise Offering Circular (“UFOC”) and shall be required to sign

 

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our new form of area development and franchise agreement which commits the franchisee to a store development schedule. We also approved the expansion of our existing franchise base by offering additional area development and franchise rights to existing franchisees, one of which was signed in early 2005. New franchise rights will be sold pursuant to the new UFOC and franchise agreement described above, which enables us to better manage the growth of our franchise system. These new franchises will be sold for domestic and international locations that are not efficient for us to manage, and we anticipate opening approximately six franchise restaurants per year over the next several years.

 

Information Systems and Restaurant Reporting

 

All of our restaurants use computerized point-of-sale systems, which are designed to improve operating efficiency, provide corporate management timely access to financial and marketing data and reduce restaurant and corporate administrative time and expense. These systems record each order and print the food requests in the kitchen for the cooks to prepare. The data captured for use by operations and corporate management include gross sales amounts, cash and credit card receipts and quantities of each menu item sold. Sales and receipts information is generally transmitted to the corporate office daily, where it is reviewed and reconciled by the accounting department before being recorded in the accounting system. All restaurants have personal computers and use spreadsheet tools to calculate ideal food cost and compare those costs to actual food costs.

 

Our corporate systems provide management with operating reports that show company-owned restaurant performance comparisons with budget and prior year results. These systems allow us to monitor company-owned restaurant sales, food and beverage costs, labor expense and other restaurant trends on a regular basis.

 

Service Marks and Trademarks

 

We have registered the marks “Ruth’s Chris,” “U.S. Prime,” “Home of Serious Steaks” and our “Ruth’s Chris Steak House, U.S. Prime” logo and other trademarks and service marks used by our restaurants with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and in the four foreign countries in which our restaurants operate. We are not aware of any infringing uses that could materially affect our business. We believe that our trademarks and service marks are valuable to the operation of our restaurants and are important to our marketing strategy.

 

Seasonality

 

Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Historically, the percentage of our annual revenues earned during the first and fourth fiscal quarters have been higher due, in part, to increased restaurant sales during the year-end holiday season.

 

Properties

 

Our company-owned restaurants are generally located in spaces leased by wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiaries of Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. Restaurant lease expirations, including renewal options, range from approximately two years to 25 years. Thirty-three of our leases provide for an option to renew for terms ranging from approximately five years to 15 years. Historically, we have not had difficulty in renewing our leases in a timely manner. Restaurant leases provide for a specified annual rent, and some leases call for additional or contingent rent based on sales volumes over specified levels.

 

We currently own the real estate for eight restaurants: New Orleans (7,600 square feet) and Metairie (8,000 square feet), Louisiana; Ft. Lauderdale (7,800 square feet), Palm Beach (7,200 square feet) and Sarasota (7,400 square feet), Florida; Houston, Texas (7,200 square feet); Columbus, Ohio (8,100 square feet); and Palm Desert, California (6,800 square feet).

 

In addition to the restaurants set forth under “Business-Restaurant Locations,” we own a 35,004 square foot, three-story office building in Metairie, Louisiana, a portion of which is used to house our corporate headquarters.

 

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We rent the remainder to another entity. We currently expect to relocate our corporate headquarters to a new facility within the next 24 months.

 

Employees

 

As of March 27, 2005, we had 2,747 employees, of whom 2,491 were hourly restaurant employees, 206 were salaried restaurant employees engaged in administrative and supervisory capacities and 50 were corporate and office personnel. None of our employees is covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that we have good relations with our employees.

 

Government Regulation

 

We are subject to extensive federal, state and local government regulation, including regulations relating to public health and safety, zoning and fire codes and the sale of alcoholic beverages and food. We maintain the necessary restaurant, alcoholic beverage and retail licenses, permits and approvals. The development and construction of additional restaurants will also be subject to compliance with applicable zoning, land use and environmental laws. Federal and state laws govern our relationship with our employees, including laws relating to minimum wage requirements, overtime, tips, tip credits and working conditions. A significant number of our hourly employees are paid at rates related to the Federal minimum wage.

 

The offer and sale of franchises is subject to regulation by the FTC and many states. The FTC requires that we furnish to prospective franchisees a franchise offering circular containing prescribed information. A number of states also regulate the sale of franchises and require state registration of franchise offerings and the delivery of a franchise offering circular to prospective franchisees. Our noncompliance could result in governmental enforcement actions seeking a civil or criminal penalty, rescission of a franchise, and loss of our ability to offer and sell franchises in a state, or a private lawsuit seeking rescission, damages and legal fees.

 

Competition

 

The restaurant business is highly competitive and highly fragmented, and the number, size and strength of our competitors vary widely by region. We believe that restaurant competition is based on, among other things, quality of food products, customer service, reputation, restaurant location, name recognition and price. Our restaurants compete with a number of fine dining steakhouses within their markets, both locally owned restaurants and restaurants within regional or national chains. The principal fine dining steakhouses with which we compete are Fleming’s, The Capital Grille, Smith & Wollensky, The Palm, Del Frisco’s and Morton’s of Chicago. Many of our competitors are better established in certain of our existing markets and/or markets into which we intend to expand.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

We are party to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of our business. These legal actions cover a wide variety of claims spanning our entire business including disputes with our franchisees, employees or prospective employees and others that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. In October 2003 and November 2004, we were named as a defendant in two related actions: Miller v. Ruth’s Chris Steak House , Inc ., in the Superior Court of California in Orange County; and Harrington v. Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc ., in the Superior Court of California in Los Angeles County. In each case, the plaintiffs sought to certify a class of former and current California hourly wage employees alleging that we engaged in unlawful conduct by failing to comply with meal and rest period requirements in violation of the California Labor Code. The parties in both cases mediated the disputes in March 2005 and have negotiated a “Memorandum of Understanding” outlining the terms of a $1.625 million global settlement of all pending claims, which is awaiting approval by the respective courts. We have accrued a reserve as of December 26, 2004 that is adequate to cover amounts in the settlement agreement net of $0.3 million of insurance proceeds. We believe our restaurants in California, and in states with similar laws, are now complying with meal and rest period requirements. There are currently no other material legal proceedings against us.

 

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MANAGEMENT

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Key Employees

 

Set forth below are the name, age, position and a brief account of the business experience of each of our directors, executive officers and key employees as of March 27, 2005.

 

Name


   Age

  

Position


Craig S. Miller

   55    President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Geoffrey D. K. Stiles

   51    Executive Vice President, Operations and Chief Operating Officer

Anthony M. Lavely

   62    Senior Vice President, Marketing and Business Development

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   37    Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

David L. Cattell

   55    Vice President, Development and Construction and Chief Development Officer

James G. Cannon

   43    Vice President, Culinary Operations

Daniel H. Hannah

   57    Vice President, New Business Development

Dione M. Heusel

   43    Vice President, Human Resources

Thomas E. O’Keefe

   44    Vice President and General Counsel

Robin P. Selati

   39    Chairman of the Board

Carla R. Cooper

   54    Director

Alan Vituli

   63    Director

 

Craig S. Miller has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our board of directors since March 2004. Prior to that, from October 2002 to March 2004, Mr. Miller was the founder and Chairman of Miller Partners Restaurant Solutions, Inc. From October 2001 to October 2002, Mr. Miller served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Furr’s Restaurant Group. In January 2003, Furr’s Restaurant Group filed for bankruptcy protection under chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. From October 1996 to October 2001, Mr. Miller served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Uno Restaurant Corporation. Prior to October 1996, Mr. Miller held various executive level positions with Uno Restaurant Corporation. Mr. Miller is a member of the Board of the National Restaurant Association (the “Association”), as well as a member of the Board of Trustees for the Association’s Educational Foundation. Mr. Miller will become Chairman of the Association in May 2005.

 

Geoffrey D. K. Stiles has served as our Executive Vice President, Operations and Chief Operating Officer since November 2003. From April 2003 to November 2003, Mr. Stiles was employed as a consultant by one of our franchisees. Mr. Stiles previously served as our Director of Operations from January 2001 to April 2003. Prior to joining us, Mr. Stiles served in executive and senior management positions at several restaurant groups, including Capitol Restaurant Concepts, Inc., Bertolini’s Restaurants Inc., Romano’s Macaroni Grill and the Olive Garden.

 

Anthony M. Lavely has served as our Senior Vice President, Marketing and Business Development since August 2004. From March 1996 to August 2004, Mr. Lavely served as President of Odyssey Management. Prior to March 1996, Mr. Lavely served in executive and senior management positions (with responsibilities for marketing and product development) at Burger King, Long John Silver’s and Domino’s Pizza.

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr. has served as our Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer since April 2004. From February 1998 to April 2004, Mr. Pennison served as our Vice President, Finance. From October 1996 to January 1998, Mr. Pennison served as our Director of Finance. From April 1994 to October 1996, Mr. Pennison served as Assistant Corporate Controller of Casino Magic Corp., with primary responsibilities for corporate finance and SEC reporting. From January 1991 to April 1994, Mr. Pennison was at the public accounting firm KPMG LLP.

 

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David L. Cattell has served as our Vice President, Development and Construction and Chief Development Officer since September 2004. From January 2000 to January 2004, Mr. Cattell served as Vice President of Restaurant Development at Metromedia Restaurant Group. From 1981 to 1995, Mr. Cattell directed and managed real estate, construction, architecture and engineering functions for Kentucky Fried Chicken as Vice President of Restaurant Development.

 

James G. Cannon has served as our Vice President, Culinary Operations since June 2002 and served as our Director of Culinary Operations from June 1999 to June 2002. From September 1995 to November 1998, Mr. Cannon served as Vice President of Research and Development for Houlihan’s Restaurant Group. Mr. Cannon is a graduate of the California Culinary Academy and has served as a Chef at several restaurants, including the Conservatory—a four-star restaurant in Dallas, Texas and The French Room in the Adolphus Hotel in Dallas, Texas.

 

Daniel H. Hannah has served as our Vice President, New Business Development since June 2004. From November 2002 to October 2003, Mr. Hannah served as Vice President of Franchise Operations for Famous Dave’s of America. From August 2001 to September 2002, Mr. Hannah served as the Vice President, Franchise Division of Al Copeland’s Investments, Inc. Prior to that, Mr. Hannah served in various capacities with Copeland’s, Uno Restaurant Corporation, Bistro Management Group and Carlson Restaurants Worldwide.

 

Dione M. Heusel has served as our Vice President, Human Resources since July 2004. From October 2000 to May 2004, Ms. Heusel served as Director of Human Resources for Saks Fifth Avenue. From August 1998 to July 2000, Ms. Heusel served as Regional Director of Human Resources for Sydran Services, LLC and from 1991 to 1998 Ms. Heusel served as the Director of Diversity and Employee Relations for Ruby Tuesday, Inc.

 

Thomas E. O’Keefe has served as our Vice President and General Counsel since March 2005. From October 2003 to March 2005, Mr. O’Keefe was engaged in the private practice of law as a sole practitioner practicing in the areas of franchise, product distribution, antitrust and general corporate law. From August 1993 to September 2003, Mr. O’Keefe was Vice President and General Counsel to G.C. & K. B. Investments, Inc. d/b/a “SpeeDee Oil Change & Tune-Up,” an international franchisor of automobile service centers. From 1991 to 1993, Mr. O’Keefe served as Corporate Counsel to AFCE, Inc. d/b/a “Popeyes and Church’s Chicken,” an international franchisor of quick-service restaurants.

 

Robin P. Selati has served as a member of our board of directors since September 1999. Mr. Selati is a Managing Director of Madison Dearborn and joined the firm in 1993. Before 1993, Mr. Selati was with Alex. Brown & Sons Incorporated. Mr. Selati currently serves on the Board of Directors of Beverages & More, Inc., Carrols Holdings Corporation, Cinemark, Inc., Family Christian Stores, Inc., NWL Holdings, Inc., Peter Piper, Inc., Pierre Foods, Inc. and Tuesday Morning Corporation.

 

Carla R. Cooper has served as a member of our board of directors since December 2003. Since November 2003, Ms. Cooper has served as Senior Vice President of Quaker, Tropicana and Gatorade Sales for PepsiCo, Inc. From February 2001 to October 2003, Ms. Cooper served as President of Kellogg Company’s Natural and Frozen Foods Division. From February 2000 to February 2001, Ms. Cooper was Senior Vice President and General Manager of Foodservice for Kellogg Company. From June 1988 to November 2000, Ms. Cooper was employed in various positions with Coca-Cola USA, including as Vice President, Customer Marketing.

 

Alan Vituli has served as a member of our board of directors since December 2003. Mr. Vituli has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Carrols Holdings Corporation, an affiliate of Madison Dearborn, since 1986 and as Chief Executive Officer of Carrols Holdings Corporation since 1992.

 

Family Relationships

 

There are no family relationships between any of our executive officers or directors.

 

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Board Composition

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which will be in effect prior to the completion of this offering, will provide that our board of directors shall consist of such number of directors as determined from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of directors then in office. Initially, our board of directors will consist of five members. Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors may only be filled by the directors then in office. The term of office for each director will be until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation or removal. Shareholders will elect directors each year at our annual meeting.

 

Our current board of directors consists of four members. Our board of directors has determined that all of our current directors, with the exception of Mr. Miller, satisfy the “independence” requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

Board Committees

 

Our board currently has an audit committee and a compensation committee. Prior to the completion of this offering, our board of directors will establish a nominating and corporate governance committee. The composition, duties and responsibilities of these committees are set forth below. Committee members will hold office for a term of one year. In the future, our board may establish other committees, as it deems appropriate, to assist it with its responsibilities.

 

Audit Committee. The audit committee is responsible for (1) selecting the independent auditors, (2) approving the overall scope of the audit, (3) assisting the board in monitoring the integrity of our financial statements, the independent accountant’s qualifications and independence, the performance of the independent accountants and our internal audit function and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (4) annually reviewing an independent auditors’ report describing the auditing firms’ internal quality-control procedures, any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the auditing firm, (5) discussing the annual audited financial and quarterly statements with management and the independent auditor, (6) discussing earnings press release, as well as financial information and earnings guidance provided to analysts and rating agencies, (7) discussing policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, (8) meeting separately, periodically, with management and the independent auditor, (9) reviewing with the independent auditor any audit problems or difficulties and management’s response, (10) setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors, (11) handling such other matters that are specifically delegated to the audit committee by the board of directors from time to time and (12) reporting regularly to the full board of directors.

 

Upon completion of this offering, our audit committee will consist of Mr. Vituli, as chairman, Ms. Cooper and another member yet to be determined, each of whom will satisfy the audit committee independence requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market. Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Vituli will qualify as an “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined in Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K. Prior to the completion of this offering, our board of directors will adopt a written charter for the audit committee, which will be available on our website.

 

Compensation Committee. The compensation committee is responsible for (1) reviewing key employee compensation goals, policies, plans and programs, (2) reviewing and approving the compensation of our directors, chief executive officer and other executive officers, (3) reviewing and approving employment contracts and other similar arrangements between us and our executive officers, (4) reviewing and consulting with the board on the selection of the chief executive officer and evaluation of such officer’s executive performance and other related matters, (5) administration of stock plans and other incentive compensation plans, (6) approving overall compensation policies for the entire company and (7) such other matters that are specifically delegated to the compensation committee by the board of directors from time to time. Our compensation committee currently consists of Mr. Selati, as chairman, and Ms. Cooper, each of whom will satisfy the independence requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

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Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Our corporate governance and nominating committee’s purpose will be to assist our board by identifying individuals qualified to become members of our board of directors consistent with criteria set by our board and to develop our corporate governance principles. This committee’s responsibilities will include: (1) evaluating the composition, size and governance of our board of directors and its committees and make recommendations regarding future planning and the appointment of directors to our committees, (2) establishing a policy for considering stockholder nominees for election to our board of directors, (3) evaluating and recommending candidates for election to our board of directors, (4) overseeing our board of directors performance and self-evaluation process and developing continuing education programs for our directors, (5) reviewing our corporate governance principles and policies and providing recommendations to the board regarding possible changes, and (6) reviewing and monitoring compliance with our code of ethics and our insider trading policy. Upon completion of this offering, our corporate governance and nominating committee will consist of                    .

 

Other Committees. Our board of directors may establish other committees as it deems necessary or appropriate from time to time.

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

No member of our compensation committee is currently an officer or employee of our company. There is no interlocking relationship between any of our executive officers and compensation committee, on the one hand, and the executive officers and compensation committee of any other companies, on the other hand, nor has any such interlocking relationship existed in the past.

 

Director Compensation

 

It is anticipated that upon the closing of this offering, directors who are also our employees will receive no compensation for serving as directors. Non-employee directors will receive $             for each in-person board or committee meeting attended and $             for each telephonic board or committee meeting. Independent directors will also receive an annual fee in the amount of $            . We also expect to reimburse all directors for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses they incur in connection with their service as directors. Our directors will also be eligible to receive stock options and other equity-based awards when, as and if determined by the compensation committee pursuant to the terms of the 2005 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan. See “—2005 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan.”

 

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Executive Compensation

 

The following table sets forth the compensation for our President and Chief Executive Officer and our next four most highly compensated executive officers (who we refer to collectively as the “named executive officers” in this prospectus) during the year ended December 26, 2004.

 

    Annual Compensation

    Long-Term Compensation

  All Other
Compensation


    Year

  Salary

  Bonus

  Other Annual
Compensation(1)


    Restricted
Stock
Awards


  Securities
Underlying
Options


 

Name and Principal Position

                                         

Craig S. Miller(2)
President and Chief Executive Officer

  2004   $ 300,000   $ 155,385   $ 71,386 (3)   $   $   $

Geoffrey D. K. Stiles
Executive Vice President, Operations and Chief Operating Officer

  2004   $ 250,000   $ 111,100   $     $   $   $

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.
Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer

  2004   $ 154,807   $ 60,309   $     $   $   $

James G. Cannon
Vice President, Culinary Operations

  2004   $ 152,337   $ 53,882   $ 31,281 (4)   $   $   $

Daniel H. Hannah(5)
Vice President, New Business Development

  2004   $ 67,307   $ 24,745   $ 60,777 (6)   $   $   $

(1)   Includes compensation paid for automobile allowance, relocation expenses and payments toward life and health insurance.
(2)   Mr. Miller joined us in March 2004. Amounts shown in this table reflect compensation earned between the date of hire and December 31, 2004.
(3)   Consists of relocation expenses of $62,639.12, COBRA insurance payments of $2,447.07 and an auto allowance payment of $6,300.06.
(4)   Consists of relocation expenses of $25,757.97, life insurance payments of $122.65 and an auto allowance payment of $5,400.20.
(5)   Mr. Hannah joined us in June 2004. Amounts shown in this table reflect compensation earned between the date of hire and December 31, 2004.
(6)   Consists of relocation expenses of $55,926.88, COBRA insurance payments of $1,965.69 and an auto allowance of $2,884.63.

 

Option Grants

 

No stock options were granted to the named executive officers during fiscal 2004.

 

Option Exercises and Year End Values

 

The following table shows information concerning the number and value of unexercised options held by each of our named executive officers at December 26, 2004. The fiscal year-end value of unexercised in-the-money options listed below has been calculated based on the initial public offering price of $             per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, less the applicable exercise price per share, multiplied by the number of shares underlying such options.

 

           

Number of Unexercised
Options at

December 26, 2004


 

Value of Unexercised

In-the-Money

Options at December 26, 2004


Name


  Shares
Acquired
On Exercise


  Value
Realized


   
      Exercisable

  Unexercisable

  Exercisable

  Unexercisable

Craig S. Miller

          $   $

Geoffrey D. K. Stiles

          $   $

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr

      400   100   $            $         

James G. Cannon.

      500   125   $     $  

Daniel H. Hannah

          $   $

 

Employment Agreements

 

In June 2004, we and Craig Miller signed a letter of understanding outlining the terms by which Mr. Miller would serve as our President and Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors. Mr. Miller’s

 

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current annual salary is $400,000. In addition, Mr. Miller may receive an annual bonus, based upon the satisfaction of certain financial performance criteria determined by our board of directors, of up to 112.5% of his annual base salary. Mr. Miller was entitled to receive a minimum bonus of $100,000 for fiscal year 2004. In May 2004, Mr. Miller also purchased 31,115 shares of our common stock, equal to 4.5% of our fully diluted common stock for a price of $0.05 per share pursuant to our 2004 Restricted Stock Plan, which common stock vested in part upon purchase and otherwise vests on a daily basis over the first five years of Mr. Miller’s employment. If Mr. Miller’s employment is terminated by us without “cause,” or by Mr. Miller for “good reason” (as those terms are defined in his agreement) during the employment term, then Mr. Miller will be entitled to continue to receive his base salary for twelve months after the date of such termination. Mr. Miller has agreed not to compete with us or solicit any of our employees or persons with whom we have certain business relationships for twenty-four months following his termination, if Mr. Miller’s employment is terminated by us without “cause” or by Mr. Miller for “good reason” (as those terms are defined in his agreement), or for twelve months in all other cases.

 

In October 2003, we and Geoffrey Stiles entered into an employment agreement under which Mr. Stiles will serve as our Executive Vice President. The agreement carries a three year term, expiring November 3, 2006. Mr. Stiles’ current annual salary is $250,000, subject to annual reviews, salary adjustments and incentive plans as determined by our board of directors. In May 2004, Mr. Stiles also purchased 6,914 shares of our common stock, equal to 1.0% of our fully diluted common stock for a price of $0.05 per share pursuant to our 2004 Restricted Stock Plan, which common stock vested in part upon purchase and otherwise vests on a daily basis over the first five years of Mr. Stiles’ employment. If Mr. Stiles’ employment agreement is terminated by us without “good faith and sufficient cause” (as those terms are defined in his agreement) during his employment term, then Mr. Stiles will be entitled to receive severance payments for twelve months after the date of his termination at his salary rate at the time of his termination.

 

2004 Restricted Stock Plan

 

The 2004 Restricted Stock Plan provides for the grant of up to 56,257 shares of restricted stock to our officers, directors and employees and other persons who provide services to us, all of which were issued during 2004. This plan is administered by a committee of our board of directors, and, in the committee’s absence, by our board of directors. This plan provides for the grant of shares of our common stock that may not be sold or disposed of, and that may be forfeited in the event of certain terminations of employment, prior to the end of a restricted period set forth in each restricted stock agreement as determined by our board of directors. Other than the foregoing, participants generally have all of the rights of a stockholder, unless the board determines otherwise. Each restricted stock agreement sets forth a vesting schedule, over which time the shares will vest in the holder thereof, and no longer be subject to the restrictions contained in the restricted stock agreement (other than a right of first refusal of the company in the case of a proposed transfer and a drag along right of the company in a proposed sale of the company approved by our board or a majority of our stockholders). The plan provides that shares of restricted stock not yet vested will vest upon a change in control. Upon a termination of employment, the company, and to the extent not exercised by the company, certain of our stockholders, have the right to acquire shares that have vested pursuant to this plan. All shares of restricted stock were granted at the fair market value of our common stock, as determined by our board of directors, on the date of grant.

 

2000 Stock Option Plan

 

The 2000 Stock Option Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options to our directors, officers and employees and other persons who provide services to us. A total of 85,096.195 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under this plan. As of March 27, 2005, we have granted options to purchase 59,866 shares of common stock under this plan. These options vest ratably over a five year period pro rata on a daily basis. Options granted under the 2000 Stock Option Plan are generally not transferable by the optionee, and must be exercised within 30 days after the end of an optionee’s status as an employee, director or consultant of ours (other than a termination by us for cause, as defined in the 2000 Stock Option Plan), within 180 days after such optionee’s termination by death or disability, or within 90 days after such optionee’s retirement, but in no event later than the expiration of the option term. All options were granted at or above the fair market value of our

 

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common stock, as determined by our board of directors, on the date of grant. The term of all options granted under the 2000 Stock Option Plan may not exceed ten years. We anticipate that all future option grants will be made under our 2005 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan, discussed below, and we do not intend to issue any further options under this plan.

 

2005 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan

 

Prior to the closing of this offering, we intend to adopt the Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan. The equity incentive plan provides for grants of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock units and other equity-based awards. Directors, officers and other employees of Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc., as well as others performing services for us, will be eligible for grants under the plan. The purpose of the equity incentive plan is to provide these individuals with incentives to maximize stockholder value and otherwise contribute to our success and to enable us to attract, retain and reward the best available persons for positions of responsibility.

 

A total of              shares of our common stock, representing, together with all outstanding options under the 2000 stock option plan, approximately         % of our outstanding common stock after the offering, will be available for issuance under the equity incentive plan. This amount will automatically increase on the first day of each fiscal year beginning in 2006 and ending in 2015 by the lesser of: (i) 2% of the shares of common stock outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year or (ii) such lesser number of shares as determined by the compensation committee of our board of directors. The number of shares available for issuance under the equity incentive plan is subject to adjustment in the event of a reorganization, stock split, merger or similar change in the corporate structure or the outstanding shares of common stock. In the event of any of these occurrences, we may make any adjustments we consider appropriate to, among other things, the number and kind of shares, options or other property available for issuance under the plan or covered by grants previously made under the plan. The shares available for issuance under the plan may be, in whole or in part, authorized and unissued or held as treasury shares.

 

The compensation committee of our board of directors will administer the equity incentive plan. Our board also has the authority to administer the plan and to take all actions that the compensation committee is otherwise authorized to take under the plan. We anticipate that in connection with the offering, we will grant options to purchase an aggregate of approximately              shares of our common stock to approximately              employees and              directors. All of these options will have an exercise price equal to the initial public offering price of the common stock in this offering, and will be subject to pro rata vesting over a four-year period.

 

The following is a summary of the material terms of the equity incentive plan, but does not include all of the provisions of the plan. For further information about the plan, we refer you to the equity incentive plan, which we have filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

Eligibility. Our directors, officers and employees, as well as other individuals performing services for us, or to whom we have extended an offer of employment, will be eligible to receive grants under the equity incentive plan. However, only employees may receive grants of incentive stock options. In each case, the compensation committee will select the actual grantees.

 

Stock Options . Under the equity incentive plan, the compensation committee or the board may award grants of incentive stock options conforming to the provisions of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, and other, non-qualified stock options. The compensation committee may not, however, award to any one person in any calendar year options to purchase more than              shares of common stock, and it may not award incentive stock options first exercisable in any calendar year whose underlying shares have a fair market value greater than $100,000, determined at the time of grant.

 

The exercise price of an option granted under the plan may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant, and the exercise price of an incentive stock option awarded to a

 

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person who owns stock constituting more than 10% of the company’s voting power may not be less than 110% of such fair market value on such date.

 

Unless the compensation committee determines otherwise, the exercise price of any option may be paid in any of the following ways:

 

    in cash,

 

    by delivery of shares of common stock with a fair market value equal to the exercise price, and/or

 

    by simultaneous sale through a broker of shares of common stock acquired upon exercise.

 

If a participant elects to deliver shares of common stock in payment of any part of an option’s exercise price, the compensation committee may in its discretion grant the participant a “reload option.” The reload option entitles its holder to purchase a number of shares of common stock equal to the number so delivered. The reload option may also include, if the compensation committee chooses, the right to purchase a number of shares of common stock equal to the number delivered or withheld in satisfaction of any of the company’s tax withholding requirements in connection with the exercise of the original option. The terms of each reload option will be the same as those of the original exercised option, except that the grant date will be the date of exercise of the original option, and the exercise price will be the fair market value of the common stock on the date of exercise.

 

The compensation committee will determine the term of each option in its discretion. However, no term may exceed ten years from the date of grant or, in the case of an incentive stock option granted to a person who owns stock constituting more than 10% of the voting power of the company, five years from the date of grant. In addition, all options under the equity incentive plan, whether or not then exercisable, generally cease vesting when a grantee ceases to be a director, officer or employee of, or to otherwise perform services for, us. Options generally expire 30 days after the date of cessation of service, so long as the grantee does not compete with the company during the 30-day period.

 

There are, however, exceptions depending upon the circumstances of cessation. In the case of a grantee’s death or disability, all options will become fully vested and exercisable and remain so for up to 180 days after the date of death or disability. In the event of retirement, a grantee’s vested options will remain exercisable for up to 90 days after the date of retirement, while his or her unvested options may become fully vested and exercisable in the discretion of the compensation committee. In each of the foregoing circumstances, the board or compensation committee may elect to further extend the applicable exercise period in its discretion. Upon termination for cause, all options will terminate immediately. If we undergo a change in control and a grantee is terminated from service within one year thereafter, all options will become fully vested and exercisable and remain so for up to one year after the date of termination. In addition, the compensation committee has the authority to grant options that will become fully vested and exercisable automatically upon a change in control of the company, whether or not the grantee is subsequently terminated.

 

Restricted Stock . Under the equity incentive plan, the compensation committee may award restricted stock subject to the conditions and restrictions, and for the duration, which will generally be a least six months, that it determines in its discretion. Unless the compensation committee determines otherwise, all restrictions on a grantee’s restricted stock will lapse when the grantee ceases to be a director, officer or employee of, or to otherwise perform services for, the company, if the cessation occurs due to a termination within one year after a change in control of the company or due to death, disability or, in the discretion of the compensation committee, retirement. In addition, the compensation committee has the authority to award shares of restricted stock with respect to which all restrictions shall lapse automatically upon a change in control of the company, whether or not the grantee is subsequently terminated. If termination of employment or service occurs for any other reason, all of a grantee’s restricted stock as to which the applicable restrictions have not lapsed will be forfeited immediately.

 

Restricted Stock Units; Deferred Stock Units . Under the equity incentive plan, the compensation committee may award restricted stock units subject to the conditions and restrictions, and for the duration, which will

 

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generally be at least six months, that it determines in its discretion. Each restricted stock unit is equivalent in value to one share of common stock and entitles the grantee to receive one share of common stock for each restricted stock unit at the end of the vesting period applicable to such restricted stock unit. Unless the compensation committee determines otherwise, all restrictions on a grantee’s restricted stock units will lapse when the grantee ceases to be a director, officer or employee of, or otherwise perform services for, the company, if the cessation occurs due to a termination within one year after a change in control of the company or due to death, disability or, in the discretion of the compensation committee, retirement. In addition, the compensation committee has the authority to award restricted stock units with respect to which all restrictions shall lapse automatically upon a change in control of the company, whether or not the grantee is subsequently terminated. If termination of employment or service occurs for any other reason, all of a grantee’s restricted stock units as to which the applicable restrictions have not lapsed will be forfeited immediately.

 

Prior to the later of (1) the close of the tax year preceding the year in which restricted stock units are granted or (2) 30 days of first becoming eligible to participate in the plan (or, if earlier, the last day of the tax year in which the participant first becomes eligible to participate in the plan) and on or prior to the date the restricted stock units are granted, a grantee may elect to defer the receipt of all or a portion of the shares due with respect to the restricted stock units and convert such restricted stock units into deferred stock units. Subject to specified exceptions, the grantee will receive shares in respect of such deferred stock units at the end of the deferral period.

 

Performance Awards . Under the equity incentive plan, the compensation committee may grant performance awards contingent upon achievement by the company or divisions of set goals and objectives regarding specified performance criteria, such as, for example, return on equity, over a specified performance cycle, as designated by the compensation committee. Performance awards may include specific dollar-value target awards, performance units, the value of which is established by the compensation committee at the time of grant, and/or performance shares, the value of which is equal to the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant. The value of a performance award may be fixed or fluctuate on the basis of specified performance criteria. A performance award may be paid out in cash and/or shares of our common stock or other securities.

 

Unless the compensation committee determines otherwise, if a grantee ceases to be a director, officer or employee of, or to otherwise perform services for, the company prior to completion of a performance cycle, due to death, disability or retirement, the grantee will receive the portion of the performance award payable to him or her based on achievement of the applicable performance criteria over the elapsed portion of the performance cycle. If termination of employment or service occurs for any other reason prior to completion of a performance cycle, the grantee will become ineligible to receive any portion of a performance award. If we undergo a change in control, a grantee will earn no less than the portion of the performance award that he or she would have earned if the applicable performance cycle had terminated as of the date of the change of control.

 

Vesting, Withholding Taxes and Transferability of All Awards . The terms and conditions of each award made under the equity incentive plan, including vesting requirements, will be set forth consistent with the plan in a written agreement with the grantee. Except in limited circumstances, no award under the equity incentive plan may vest and become exercisable within six moths of the date of grant, unless the compensation committee determines otherwise.

 

Unless the compensation committee determines otherwise, a participant may elect to deliver shares of common stock, or to have us withhold shares of common stock otherwise issuable upon exercise of an option or upon grant or vesting of restricted stock or a restricted stock unit, in order to satisfy our withholding obligations in connection with any such exercise, grant or vesting.

 

Unless the compensation committee determines otherwise, no award made under the equity incentive plan will be transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or to a grantee’s family member by gift or a qualified domestic relations order, and each award may be exercised only by the grantee, his or her qualified family member transferee, or any of their respective executors, administrators, guardians, or legal representatives.

 

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Amendment and Termination of the Equity Incentive Plan . The board may amend or terminate the equity incentive plan in its discretion, except that no amendment will become effective without prior approval of our stockholders if any approval is necessary for continued compliance with applicable stock exchange listing requirements. Furthermore, any termination may not materially and adversely affect any outstanding rights or obligations under the equity incentive plan without the affected participant’s consent. If not previously terminated by the board, the equity incentive plan will terminate on the tenth anniversary of its adoption.

 

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PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS

 

The following table shows information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 27, 2005 and the anticipated beneficial ownership of our common stock following this offering by:

 

    each person known by us to own beneficially 5% or more of our outstanding common stock;

 

    each of our directors;

 

    each of our named executive officers; and

 

    all of our directors and executive officers as a group.

 

As of March 27, 2005, there were outstanding 556,257 shares of our Class A common stock and no shares of our Class B common stock. After giving effect to the Recapitalization and this offering, there would have been              shares of our common stock outstanding.

 

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and generally includes voting power and/or investment power with respect to the securities held. Shares of common stock subject to options or warrants currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 27, 2005 are deemed outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding such options or warrants for the purposes of computing the number of shares and percentage beneficially owned by such person, but are not deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage beneficially owned by any other person. Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons or entities named have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our common stock shown as beneficially owned by them.

 

    Shares Beneficially
Owned Before
this Offering


    Shares to be
Sold in this
Offering
Assuming No
Exercise of
Over-allotment
Option


  Shares to be
Sold in this
Offering
Assuming
Full Exercise
of Over-
allotment
Option


 

Shares Beneficially
Owned After

this Offering
Assuming No Exercise
of Over-allotment
Option


  Shares Beneficially
Owned After
this Offering
Assuming Full
Exercise of Over-
allotment Option


Name of Beneficial Owner


  Number

  %

    Number

  Number

  Number

  %

  Number

  %

Five Percent Stockholders:

                                 

Madison Dearborn(1)

  441,198   79.3 %                        

William L. Hyde, Jr.(2)

  53,420   9.2                          

Wachovia Investors, Inc.(3)

  41,133   6.9                          

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.(4)

  30,850   5.3                          

Directors and Executive Officers:

                                 

Craig S. Miller(5)

  6,291   1.1                          

Thomas J. Pennison Jr.(6)

  1,637   *                          

Geoffrey D. K. Stiles(7)

  1,137   *                          

Robin P. Selati(8)

  441,198   79.3                          

James G. Cannon(9)

  806   *                          

Daniel H. Hannah

                             

Carla R. Cooper(10)

  181   *                          

Alan Vituli(11)

  181   *                          

All directors and executive officers as a group (9 persons)(12)

  451,322   81.1                          

Other Selling Stockholders:

                                 
                                   

*   Less than 1%
(1)   Includes 430,240 shares held directly by Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P. (“MDCP”), 9,553 shares held directly by Madison Dearborn Special Equity III, L.P. (“MDSE”) and 1,405 shares held directly by Special Advisors Fund I, LLC (“SAF”). The shares held by MDCP, MDSE and SAF may be deemed to be beneficially owned by Madison Dearborn Partners III, L.P. (“MDP III”), the general partner of MDCP and MDSE and the manager of SAF, by Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, the general partner of MDP III, and by a committee of limited partners of MDP III. The address for the Madison Dearborn entities is Three First National Plaza, Suite 3800, Chicago, IL 60602.

 

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(2)   Includes 24,345 shares held directly by Mr. Hyde and options to purchase 29,076 additional shares.
(3)   Wachovia Investors, Inc. is an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, an underwriter in this offering. Amount consists of currently exercisable warrants to purchase 41,133 shares of our Class B common stock, which is convertible into 41,133 shares of common stock.
(4)   Represents currently exercisable warrants to purchase an aggregate 30,850 shares of Class A common stock that are owned by certain investment funds affiliated with The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., consisting of warrants to purchase 20,072 shares of Class A common stock held directly by GS Mezzanine Partners, LP and warrants to purchase 10,778 shares of our Class A common stock held directly by GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, LP. Affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co. and The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. are the general partner, managing partner or managing general partner of each of the investment funds named above, and Goldman, Sachs & Co. is the investment manager of each of such investment funds. Each of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by such investment funds except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. The address of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is 85 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004.
(5)   Does not include 24,824 shares of restricted stock that will not have vested within 60 days of March 27, 2005.
(6)   Does not include 5,777 shares of restricted stock that will not have vested within 60 days of March 27, 2005.
(7)   Does not include 5,777 shares of restricted stock that will not have vested within 60 days of March 27, 2005.
(8)   All of such shares are held by affiliates of Madison Dearborn as reported in Footnote 1 above. Mr. Selati is a Managing Director of Madison Dearborn, and therefore may be deemed to share voting and investment power over the shares owned by these entities, and therefore to beneficially own such shares. Mr. Selati disclaims beneficial ownership of all such shares. The address for Mr. Selati is c/o Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC, Three First National Plaza, Suite 3800, Chicago, IL 60602.
(9)   Does not include 919 shares of restricted stock that will not have vested within 60 days of March 27, 2005.
(10)   Does not include 919 shares of restricted stock that will not have vested within 60 days of March 27, 2005.
(11)   Does not include 919 shares of restricted stock that will not have vested within 60 days of March 27, 2005.
(12)   Does not include 46,133 shares of restricted stock that will not have vested within 60 days of March 27, 2005.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

 

Redemption of Junior Preferred Stock

 

We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to redeem our outstanding Junior Preferred Stock. Affiliates of Madison Dearborn owned 65,405.35 shares, or approximately 88.2%, of our Junior Preferred Stock as of March 27, 2005.

 

The redemption price for each share of Junior Preferred Stock will be equal to the liquidation value of the Junior Preferred Stock of $1,000 per share. All of the shares of Junior Preferred Stock being redeemed by us were initially sold to the holders thereof at a price of $1,000 per share. In the aggregate, we expect that affiliates of Madison Dearborn will receive approximately $65.4 million of the net proceeds from this offering in connection with the redemption of our Junior Preferred Stock.

 

Shareholders Agreement

 

In connection with Madison Dearborn’s acquisition of our company in 1999, we, Madison Dearborn, Wachovia Investors, Inc., GS Mezzanine Partners, LP, GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, LP, Ruth U. Fertel, William L. Hyde, Jr. and the Randy J. Fertel Trust entered into a shareholders agreement. This agreement provides that, prior to an initial public offering of our common stock, if our board of directors and holders of a majority of our common stock then outstanding approve a sale of all or substantially all of our assets or common stock, each party to the shareholders agreement will vote to approve such sale, or otherwise take all actions necessary in connection with such approved sale. Subject to certain exceptions, prior to an initial public offering of our common stock, management investors are not permitted to transfer their shares and we have a right of first refusal to purchase shares proposed to be sold by investors other than Madison Dearborn. Subject to certain exceptions, the shareholders agreement grants investors other than Madison Dearborn certain “tag-along” rights which entitle these shareholders to participate in certain sales of shares prior to the initial public offering of common stock by Madison Dearborn to third parties (if Madison Dearborn sells more than 25% of its equity interests in our company). Wachovia Investors, Inc. is an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and GS Mezzanine Partners, LP and GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, LP (together, the “Goldman Funds”) are affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 

Registration Agreement

 

In connection with Madison Dearborn’s acquisition of the company in 1999, we, Madison Dearborn, Wachovia Investors, Inc., the Goldman Funds, Ruth U. Fertel, William L. Hyde, Jr. and the Randy J. Fertel Trust entered into a registration agreement. After 180 days following this offering, investors holding more than 40% of our outstanding equity will have the right to demand one registration of their shares of common stock, for which we agreed to pay all expenses. These investors are also entitled to certain piggyback rights if we choose to register our common stock in a public offering, subject to certain volume limitations in the case of an underwritten offering. The selling stockholders in this offering are selling their shares pursuant to the piggyback registration rights granted pursuant to this registration agreement.

 

Transaction and Merger Agreement

 

In connection with Madison Dearborn’s acquisition of the company in 1999, we, RUF Merger Corp. and Madison Dearborn entered into a transaction and merger agreement. Under this agreement, we are required to pay Madison Dearborn an annual monitoring fee in the amount of $150,000 so long as we are controlled by Madison Dearborn and provided that we meet a specified EBITDA target. We paid $150,000 to Madison Dearborn in fiscal 2004 under this agreement. Upon completion of this offering, we will no longer be required to pay this fee.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

 

General

 

Our authorized capital stock currently consists of 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 50,000 shares of nonvoting Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 58,000 shares of Series A senior cumulative preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 92,000 shares of Series B junior cumulative preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of March 27, 2005, there were 556,257 shares of Class A common stock, no shares of Class B common stock, 11,093 shares of Series A senior cumulative preferred stock and 74,123 shares of Series B junior cumulative preferred stock outstanding. In addition, as of March 27, 2005, there were warrants to purchase 30,850 shares of our Class A common stock and 41,133 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding.

 

Prior to the completion of this offering, we will amend and restate our certificate of incorporation to (1) reclassify our Class A common stock as common stock, (2) increase the authorized shares of common stock and (3) authorize shares of a new class of undesignated preferred stock. We currently expect that, following the reclassification of our Class A common stock but prior to the completion of this offering, all outstanding warrants will be exercised and all shares of Class B common stock received upon exercise will be converted into our common stock. We refer to these events collectively as the “Recapitalization.” We expect that the shares of common stock received by the holders of warrants in the Recapitalization will be offered and sold in this offering. We will also use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering to redeem our outstanding Series A senior cumulative preferred stock and Series B junior cumulative preferred stock.

 

After the Recapitalization, our authorized capital stock will consist of                  shares of common stock, 50,000 shares of Class B common stock and          shares of preferred stock. After giving effect to the Recapitalization and this offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom, there will be outstanding          shares of common stock, no shares of Class B common stock and no shares of preferred stock. We do not expect to issue any shares of Class B common stock following this offering.

 

Common Stock

 

Each holder of our common stock will be entitled to one vote for each share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders and there will be no cumulative rights. Subject to preferences to which holders of preferred stock may be entitled, holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive ratably the dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. See “Dividend Policy and Restrictions.” If there is a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us, holders of our common stock would be entitled to share in our assets remaining after the payment of liabilities, and the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of our common stock will have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights and there will be no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. All outstanding shares of our common stock will be fully paid and non-assessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of our common stock will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock which we may designate in the future.

 

Class B Common Stock

 

Each share of our Class B common stock is convertible into one share of Class A common stock at any time at the option of the holders of our Class B common stock. There will be no shares of our Class B common stock outstanding, and we do not expect any shares of Class B common stock to be issued following the completion of this offering. Holders of Class B common stock generally will not have the right to vote on any matters. After giving effect to the Recapitalization, each share of Class B common stock will be convertible into one share of common stock.

 

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Series A Senior Cumulative Preferred Stock

 

As of March 27, 2005, there were 11,093 shares of our Senior Preferred Stock outstanding. Dividends on the Senior Preferred Stock accrue daily at a rate of 14% per annum on the outstanding liquidation preference thereon (equal to $1,000 per share) plus accrued but unpaid dividends. Dividends and certain other distributions may not be paid on our shares of Junior Preferred Stock or common stock until all of the shares of our Senior Preferred Stock have been repurchased or redeemed. Holders of shares of Senior Preferred Stock are entitled to receive a preferential payment in the amount of their liquidation preference, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends thereon, in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up before any payment to the holders of Junior Preferred Stock or common stock. We are required to redeem the Senior Preferred Stock on September 17, 2011, or if requested by the holders thereof, upon a change in control, an initial public offering including this offering, and upon certain defaults under our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or credit facilities. Holders of Senior Preferred Stock are generally not entitled to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, except with respect to certain matters that will affect them adversely as class. We will use a portion of the net proceeds of this offering to redeem our remaining outstanding shares of Senior Preferred Stock, and there will be no shares of Senior Preferred Stock outstanding immediately thereafter. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Series B Junior Cumulative Preferred Stock

 

As of March 27, 2005, there were 74,123 shares of our Junior Preferred Stock outstanding. Dividends on the Junior Preferred Stock accrue daily at a rate of 8% per annum on the outstanding liquidation preference thereon (equal to $1,000 per share) plus accrued but unpaid dividends. Dividends and certain other distributions may not be paid on our shares of common stock until all of the shares of our Junior Preferred Stock have been repurchased or redeemed. Holders of shares of Senior Preferred Stock are entitled to receive a preferential payment in the amount of their liquidation preference, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends thereon, in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up before any payment to the holders of Junior Preferred Stock or common stock. We can repurchase or redeem Junior Preferred Stock only if all of the outstanding shares of Senior Preferred Stock have been redeemed. We can require each share of Junior Preferred stock to convert into common stock upon an initial public offering of our common stock, including this offering, in a per share amount equal to the liquidation value of each share plus accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon, divided by the offering price of our common stock sold in the initial public offering. We will use a portion of the net proceeds of this offering to redeem our remaining outstanding shares of Junior Preferred Stock, and there will be no shares of Junior Preferred Stock outstanding immediately thereafter. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

Warrants

 

As of March 27, 2005, there were outstanding warrants to purchase 30,850 shares of our Class A common stock and 41,133 shares of Class B common stock, which were currently exercisable as of such date. The warrants to purchase our Class B common stock and the warrants to purchase our Class A common stock expire September 17, 2009, and have an exercise price of $0.01 per share. Wachovia Investors, Inc., an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, owns warrants to purchase 41,133 shares of our Class B common stock, and GS Mezzanine Partners, LP and GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, LP, affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co., collectively own warrants to purchase 30,850 shares of our Class A common stock. We expect all of our warrant holders to exercise their warrants in full immediately prior to this offering and sell in this offering all of the shares of common stock they receive upon exercise of the warrants.

 

Registration Rights

 

See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” for a description of the registration agreement we have entered into with our shareholders.

 

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Anti-Takeover Effects of Various Provisions of Delaware Law and Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

Provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws could make it more difficult to acquire us by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise, or to remove incumbent officers and directors. These provisions, summarized below, are expected to discourage types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with us. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging takeover or acquisition proposals because, among other things, negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

 

Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute . We will be subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, an anti-takeover statute. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years following the time the person became an interested stockholder, unless (with certain exceptions) the business combination or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally, a “business combination” includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Generally, an “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, did own) 15 percent or more of a corporation’s voting stock. The existence of this provision would be expected to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by the board of directors, including discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of common stock held by stockholders.

 

No Cumulative Voting . The DGCL provides that stockholders are denied the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting.

 

Stockholder Action by Written Consent; Calling of Special Meeting of Stockholders . Our organizational documents permit stockholder action by written consent so long as such action is approved by a majority of the “continuing directors.” For purposes of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, a “continuing director” is:

 

    any member of the board of directors who (A) is not an interested stockholder and (B) was a member of the board of directors prior to the time that an interested stockholder became an interested stockholder; and

 

    any person who is elected or nominated to succeed a continuing director, or to join the board of directors, by a majority of the continuing directors.

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by a majority of our board of directors or by the chairman of the board of directors.

 

Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors . The DGCL authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors’ fiduciary duties as directors. Our organizational documents include provisions that eliminate, to the extent allowable under the DGCL, the personal liability of directors or officers for monetary damages for actions taken as a director or officer, as the case may be. Our organizational documents also provide that we must indemnify and advance reasonable expenses to our directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL. We will also be expressly authorized to carry directors’ and officers’ insurance for our directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities.

 

The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of

 

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their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent that, in a class action or direct suit, we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.

 

There is currently no pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought.

 

Authorized but Unissued Shares . Our authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock will be available for future issuance without your approval. We may use additional shares for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.

 

Supermajority Provisions . The DGCL provides generally that the affirmative vote of a majority of the share entitled to vote on any matter is required to amend a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, unless either a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws require a greater percentage. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws will provide that the affirmative vote of holders of at least 66  2 / 3 % of the total votes eligible to be cast in the election of directors will be required to amend, alter, change or repeal specified provisions. This requirement of a super-majority vote to approve amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws could enable a minority of our stockholders to exercise veto power over any such amendments.

 

Corporate Opportunities and Transactions with Madison Dearborn

 

In recognition that directors, officers, stockholders, members, managers and/or employees of Madison Dearborn and its affiliates and investment funds (collectively, the “Madison Dearborn Entities”) may serve as our directors and/or officers, and that the Madison Dearborn Entities may engage in similar activities or lines of business that we do, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide for the allocation of certain corporate opportunities between us and the Madison Dearborn Entities. Specifically, none of the Madison Dearborn Entities or any director, officer, stockholder, member, manager or employee of the Madison Dearborn Entities has any duty to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business that we do. In the event that any Madison Dearborn Entity acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for itself and us, we will not have any expectancy in such corporate opportunity, and the Madison Dearborn Entity will not have any duty to communicate or offer such corporate opportunity to us and may pursue or acquire such corporate opportunity for itself or direct such opportunity to another person. In addition, if a director or officer of our company who is also a director, officer, member, manager or employee of any Madison Dearborn Entity acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for us and a Madison Dearborn Entity, we will not have any expectancy in such corporate opportunity unless such corporate opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company.

 

In recognition that we may engage in material business transactions with the Madison Dearborn Entities, from which we are expected to benefit, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that any of our directors or officers who are also directors, officers, stockholders, members, managers and/or employees of any Madison Dearborn Entity will have fully satisfied and fulfilled his or her fiduciary duty to us and our stockholders with respect to such transaction, if:

 

   

the transaction was approved, after being made aware of the material facts of the relationship between each of Ruth’s Chris or a subsidiary thereof and the Madison Dearborn Entity and the material terms and

 

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facts of the transaction, by (1) an affirmative vote of a majority of the members of our board of directors who do not have a material financial interest in the transaction (“Disinterested Persons”) or (2) an affirmative vote of a majority of the members of a committee of our board of directors consisting of members who are Disinterested Persons; or

 

    the transaction was fair to us at the time we entered into the transaction; or

 

    the transaction was approved by an affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares of our common stock entitled to vote, excluding the Madison Dearborn Entities and any holder who has a material financial interest in the transaction.

 

By becoming a stockholder in our company, you will be deemed to have received notice of and consented to these provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation. Any amendment to the foregoing provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation requires the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the voting power of all shares of our common stock then outstanding.

 

Listing

 

Upon completion of the offering, our common stock will be traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “RUTH.”

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock will be                     .                     .

 

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

 

Future sales or the availability for sale of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market could adversely affect prevailing market prices and could impair our ability to raise capital through future sales of our securities. Upon completion of this offering,              shares of our common stock will be outstanding. All of these shares will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, unless held by our “affiliates,” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Upon completion of this offering, our existing equity investors will own              shares of common stock representing an aggregate         % ownership interest in us after the offering.

 

If permitted under our new senior credit facilities, we may issue shares of common stock from time to time as consideration for future acquisitions, investments or other corporate purposes. In the event any such acquisition, investment or other transaction is significant, the number of shares of common stock that we may issue may in turn be significant. In addition, we may also grant registration rights covering those shares of common stock issued in connection with any such acquisitions and investments.

 

Rule 144

 

In general, under Rule 144, as currently in effect, beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, any person, including an affiliate, who has beneficially owned shares of our common stock for a period of at least one year is entitled to sell, within any three-month period, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:

 

    1% of the then-outstanding shares of common stock; and

 

    the average weekly trading volume of the common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the date on which the notice of the sale is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to provisions relating to notice, manner of sale, volume limitations and the availability of current public information about us.

 

Following the lock-up period, we estimate that approximately              shares of our common stock that are restricted securities or are held by our affiliates as of the date of this prospectus will be eligible for sale in the public market in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

 

Rule 144(k)

 

Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the shares for at least two years, including the holding period of any prior owner other than an “affiliate,” is entitled to sell the shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144.

 

Rule 701

 

In general, under Rule 701 under the Securities Act, any of our employees, directors, officers, consultants or advisors who purchased shares of our common stock from us in connection with a compensatory stock or option plan or other written agreement before the effective date of this offering, or who purchased shares of our common stock from us after that date upon the exercise of options granted before that date, are eligible to resell such shares in reliance upon Rule 144. If such person is not an affiliate, such sale may be made subject only to the manner of sale provisions of Rule 144. If such a person is an affiliate, such sale may be made under Rule 144 without compliance with its one-year minimum holding period, but subject to the other Rule 144 restrictions.

 

Lock-Up Arrangements

 

We, our executive officers and directors and certain of our stockholders have agreed to a 180-day “lock-up,” subject to certain exceptions, with respect to all shares of our common stock, including securities that are

 

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convertible into such securities and securities that are exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, which we may issue or they may own prior to this offering or purchase in or after this offering, as the case may be. This means that for a period of 180 days following the date of this prospectus, we and such persons may not offer, sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of these securities or request or demand that we file a registration statement related to any of these securities without the prior written consent of the representatives of the underwriters.

 

Registration Rights

 

As described above in “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions—Registration Agreement,” following the completion of this offering, subject to the 180-day lock-up period described above, parties to our registration agreement holding more than 40% of the shares subject to that agreement will be entitled, subject to certain exceptions, to demand the filing of and include their shares in registration statements relating to our securities. If this right is exercised, holders of up to              million shares will be entitled to participate in such a registration. By exercising their registration rights and causing a large number of shares to be registered and sold in the public market, these holders could cause the price of the common stock to fall. In addition, any demand to include such shares in our registration statements could have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise needed capital.

 

Registration on Form S-8

 

We intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register approximately shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 2000 Stock Option Plan, our 2004 Restricted Stock Plan and our 2005 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan. This registration statement is expected to be filed following the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and will be effective upon filing. Shares issued under these plans will be eligible for resale in the public market without restriction, subject to Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates and the lock-up agreements described above.

 

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UNDERWRITING

 

We and the selling stockholders are offering the shares of common stock described in this prospectus through a number of underwriters. Banc of America Securities LLC, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co., RBC Capital Markets Corporation, CIBC World Markets Corp., SG Cowen & Co., LLC and Piper Jaffray & Co. are the representatives of the underwriters. We and the selling stockholders have entered into a firm commitment underwriting agreement with the representatives. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we and the selling stockholders have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each underwriter has agreed to purchase, the number of shares of common stock listed next to its name in the following table:

 

Underwriter


   Number of Shares

Banc of America Securities LLC

    

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

    

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

    

RBC Capital Markets Corporation

    

CIBC World Markets Corp.

    

SG Cowen & Co., LLC

    

Piper Jaffray & Co.

    
    

Total

    
    

 

The underwriting agreement is subject to a number of terms and conditions and provides that the underwriters must buy all of the shares if they buy any of them. The underwriters will sell the shares to the public when and if the underwriters buy the shares from us and the selling stockholders.

 

The underwriters initially will offer the shares to the public at the price specified on the cover page of this prospectus. The underwriters may allow a concession of not more than $             per share to selected dealers. The underwriters may also allow, and those dealers may re-allow, a concession of not more than $             per share to some other dealers. If all the shares are not sold at the public offering price, the underwriters may change the public offering price and the other selling terms. The common stock is offered subject to a number of conditions, including:

 

    receipt and acceptance of the common stock by the underwriters; and

 

    the underwriters’ right to reject orders in whole or in part.

 

Over-Allotment Option . Affiliates of Madison Dearborn have granted the underwriters an over-allotment option to purchase up to              additional shares of our common stock at the same price per share as they are paying for the shares shown in the table above. These additional shares would cover sales of shares by the underwriters that exceed the total number of shares shown in the table above. The underwriters may exercise this option at any time within 30 days after the date of this prospectus. To the extent that the underwriters exercise this option, each underwriter will purchase additional shares from the affiliates of Madison Dearborn in approximately the same proportion as it purchased the shares shown in the table above. If purchased, the additional shares will be sold by the underwriters on the same terms as those on which the other shares are sold. The company will pay the expenses associated with the exercise of this option.

 

Availability of Prospectus Online . A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the web sites maintained by one or more of the underwriters participating in this offering or on the netroadswhow.com website. Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any such web site, or accessible though any such web site, is not part of the prospectus.

 

Discount and Commissions . The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by us and by the selling stockholders. These amounts are shown assuming no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares.

 

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We estimate that the expenses of the offering to be paid by us, not including underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $            .

 

     Paid by Us

   Paid by the Selling
Stockholders


     No
Exercise


   Full
Exercise


   No
Exercise


   Full
Exercise


Per Share

   $                 $                 $                 $             
    

  

  

  

Total

   $      $      $      $  
    

  

  

  

 

Listing . We expect our common stock to be approved for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “RUTH.”

 

Stabilization . In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of our common stock, including:

 

    stabilizing transactions;

 

    short sales;

 

    syndicate covering transactions;

 

    imposition of penalty bids; and purchases to cover positions created by short sales.

 

Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common stock while this offering is in progress. Stabilizing transactions may include making short sales of common stock, which involves the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares of common stock than they are required to purchase in this offering, and purchasing shares of common stock from us or on the open market to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales may be “covered” shorts, which are short positions in an amount not greater than the underwriters’ over-allotment option referred to above, or may be “naked” shorts, which are short positions in excess of that amount. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of our common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.

 

The underwriters may close out any covered short position either by exercising their over-allotment option, in whole or in part, or by purchasing shares in the open market. In making this determination, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market compared to the price at which the underwriters may purchase shares through the over-allotment option.

 

A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market that could adversely affect investors who purchased in this offering. To the extent that the underwriters create a naked short position, they will purchase shares in the open market to cover the position.

 

The representatives also may impose a penalty bid on underwriters and dealers participating in the offering. This means that the representatives may reclaim from any syndicate members or other dealers participating in the offering the underwriting discount on shares sold by them and purchased by the representatives in stabilizing or short covering transactions.

 

These activities may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our common stock. As a result of these activities, the price of our common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If the underwriters and the selling stockholders commence the activities, they may discontinue them at any time. The underwriters and the selling stockholders may carry out these transactions on the Nasdaq National Market, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.

 

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Market Making. In connection with this offering, some underwriters and any selling group members who are qualified market makers on the Nasdaq National Market may engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market. Passive market making is allowed during the period when the SEC’s rules would otherwise prohibit market activity by the underwriters and dealers who are participating in this offering. Passive market making may occur during the business day before the pricing of this offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the common stock. A passive market maker must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as a passive market maker. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for our common stock; but if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, the passive market maker must also lower its bid once it exceeds specified purchase limits. Net purchases by a passive market maker on each day are limited to a specified percentage of the passive market maker’s average daily trading volume in our common stock during the specified period and must be discontinued when that limit is reached. Passive market making may cause the price of our common stock to be higher than the price that otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of those transactions. The underwriters and dealers are not required to engage in a passive market making and may end passive market making activities at any time.

 

Selling Restrictions. Each underwriter has represented, warranted and agreed that: (i) it has not offered or sold and, prior to the expiry of a period of six months from the closing date, will not offer or sell any shares to persons in the United Kingdom except to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an offer to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the Public Offers of Securities Regulations 1995; (ii) it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“FSMA”)) received by it in connection with the issue or sale of any shares in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the Issuer; and (iii) it has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the shares in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

 

The shares may not be offered or sold, transferred or delivered, as part of their initial distribution or at any time thereafter, directly or indirectly, to any individual or legal entity in the Netherlands other than to individuals or legal entities who or which trade or invest in securities in the conduct of their profession or trade, which includes banks, securities intermediaries, insurance companies, pension funds, other institutional investors and commercial enterprises which, as an ancillary activity, regularly trade or invest in securities.

 

The shares may not be offered or sold by means of any document other than to persons whose ordinary business is to buy or sell shares or debentures, whether as principal or agent, or in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong, and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the shares may be issued, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made thereunder.

 

This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation or subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than under circumstances in which such offer, sale or invitation does not constitute an offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares to the public in Singapore.

 

The shares have not been and will not be registered under the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan (the Securities and Exchange Law) and each underwriter has agreed that it will not offer or sell any shares, directly or

 

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indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Securities and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.

 

Discretionary Accounts. The underwriters have informed us that they do not expect to make sales to accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority in excess of 5% of the shares of common stock being offered.

 

IPO Pricing. Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The initial public offering price will be negotiated between us and the representatives of the underwriters. Among the factors to be considered in these negotiations are:

 

    the history of, and prospects for, our company and the industry in which we compete;

 

    our past and present financial performance;

 

    an assessment of our management;

 

    the present state of our development;

 

    the prospects for our future earnings;

 

    the prevailing conditions of the applicable United States securities market at the time of this offering;

 

    market valuations of publicly traded companies that we and the representatives of the underwriters believe to be comparable to us; and

 

    other factors deemed relevant.

 

The estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover of this preliminary prospectus is subject to change as a result of market conditions and other factors.

 

Qualified Independent Underwriter. Banc of America Securities LLC, Wachovia Capital Markets LLC and Goldman, Sachs & Co. are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”). An affiliate of Banc of America Securities LLC is a lender under our new senior credit facilities, a portion of which will be repaid with a portion of the proceeds of this offering. Wachovia Investors, Inc., an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets LLC, is a holder of our Senior Preferred Stock and will therefore receive some of the proceeds of this offering in connection with the redemption of our Senior Preferred Stock. Wachovia Investors, Inc. will also receive proceeds from its sale of common stock in this offering. In addition, GS Mezzanine Partners, LP and GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, LP, affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co., will receive proceeds from their sale of common stock in this offering. Therefore, the underwriters, together with their affiliates, may receive more than 10% of the net proceeds of this offering, not including underwriting discounts and commissions. Accordingly, this offering is being conducted in accordance with the applicable requirements of Conduct Rule 2710(h) of the NASD. In an initial public offering of equity securities, that rule requires that the offering price must be no higher than the price recommended by a qualified independent underwriter, which has participated in the preparation of the registration statement and which has performed its usual standard of due diligence in respect of the offering. SG Cowen & Co., LLC has agreed to act as qualified independent underwriter with respect of this offering. The initial public offering price of our common stock will be no higher than that recommended by SG Cowen & Co., LLC. SG Cowen & Co., LLC will not receive any additional compensation for acting in this capacity in connection with this offering; we have agreed to indemnify SG Cowen & Co., LLC for liabilities incurred in its capacity as qualified independent underwriter, including against liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

Lock-up Agreements. We, our directors and executive officers, all of our existing stockholders and all of our option holders have entered into lock-up agreements with the underwriters. Under these agreements, subject to

 

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exceptions, we may not issue any new shares of common stock, and those holders of stock and options may not, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of or hedge any common securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock, or publicly announce the intention to do any of the foregoing, without the prior written consent of Banc of America Securities LLC for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus. This consent may be given at any time without public notice. In addition, during this 180 day period, we have also agreed not to file any registration statement for, and each of our officers and stockholders has agreed not to make any demand for, or exercise any right of, the registration of, any shares of common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock or the filing of a prospectus with any Canadian securities regulatory authority without the prior written consent of Banc of America Securities LLC. The lock-up may be extended in certain circumstances if we issue a press release covering our results of operations during the last 17 days of the lock-up period or if, prior to the expiration of the lock-up period, we announce that we will issue our results of operations during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the lock-up period.

 

Directed Share Program . At our request, the underwriters have reserved for sale to our employees, directors, families of employees and directors, business associates and other third parties at the initial public offering price up to         % of the shares being offered by this prospectus. The sale of the reserved shares to these purchasers will be made by                                         . The purchasers of these shares will be subject to lock-up agreements with us. We do not know if our employees, directors, families of employees and directors, business associates and other third parties will choose to purchase all or any portion of the reserved shares, but any purchases they do make will reduce the number of shares available to the general public. If all of these reserved shares are not purchased, the underwriters will offer the remainder to the general public on the same terms as the other shares offered by this prospectus.

 

Indemnification. We and the selling stockholders will indemnify the underwriters against some liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and Canadian provincial securities legislation. If we and the selling stockholders are unable to provide this indemnification, we and the selling stockholders will contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

 

Conflicts/Affiliates . The underwriters and their affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide, various investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services for us and our affiliates and the selling stockholders for which services they have received, and may in the future receive, customary fees. An affiliate of Banc of America Securities LLC is a lender under our new senior credit facilities and therefore will also receive a portion of the net proceeds of this offering in connection with our repayment of a portion of outstanding indebtedness under our new senior credit facilities. Wachovia Investors, Inc., an affiliate of Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, owns all of our Senior Preferred Stock outstanding and therefore will receive a portion of the net proceeds of this offering in connection with our redemption of the Senior Preferred Stock. Wachovia Investors, Inc. will also receive proceeds from its sale of common stock in this offering. In addition, GS Mezzanine Partners, LP and GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, LP, affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co., will receive proceeds from their sale of common stock in this offering.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Kirkland & Ellis LLP, a limited liability partnership that includes professional corporations, Chicago, Illinois. Certain partners of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, through investment partnerships, beneficially own equity interests in Ruth’s Chris Steak House representing less than 1% of the common stock outstanding immediately prior to this offering. Kirkland & Ellis LLP represents entities affiliated with Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC in connection with certain legal matters. The underwriters are represented by Shearman & Sterling LLP, New York, New York.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. as of December 26, 2004 and December 28, 2003 and for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended December 26, 2004, have been included herein in reliance on the report of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

We have filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 with the SEC regarding this offering. This prospectus, which is part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement, and you should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits to read that information. You may read and copy the registration statement, related exhibits and other information we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also request copies of those documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference rooms. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers that file with the SEC. The site’s Internet address is www.sec.gov.

 

You may also request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at:

 

Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc.

3321 Hessmer Avenue

Metairie, Louisiana 70002

(504) 454-6560

 

Upon completion of this offering, we will become subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and will be required to file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You will be able to inspect and copy these reports, proxy statements and other information at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at the address noted above. You will also be able to obtain copies of this material from the Public Reference Room of the SEC as described above, or inspect them without charge at the SEC’s web site. We intend to furnish our stockholders with annual reports containing consolidated financial statements audited by, reported on, and with an opinion expressed by an independent accounting firm.

 

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RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Index to Financial Statements

 

Table of Contents

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Financial Statements:

    

Consolidated Balance Sheets

   F-3

Consolidated Income Statements

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-7

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors

Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 28, 2003 and December 26, 2004, and the related consolidated income statements, statements of shareholders’ deficit and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 26, 2004. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 28, 2003 and December 26, 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 26, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

As discussed in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, in 2003.

 

KPMG LLP

New Orleans, Louisiana

 

April 22, 2005

 

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Table of Contents

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

     December 28,
2003


    December 26,
2004


 

Assets

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 5,130     $ 3,906  

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts 2003—$174; 2004—$275

     5,180       5,030  

Inventory

     3,172       3,665  

Prepaid expenses and other

     1,709       2,179  

Deferred income taxes

     444       771  
    


 


Total current assets

     15,635       15,551  

Property and equipment, net

     63,404       52,739  

Goodwill

     30,533       30,533  

Deferred income taxes

     5,585       9,278  

Assets held for sale

           2,100  

Other assets

     2,397       3,281  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 117,554     $ 113,482  
    


 


Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit

                

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 16,113     $ 18,577  

Deferred revenue

     11,996       14,692  

Other current liabilities

     312       452  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     28,421       33,721  

Long-term debt

     97,373       80,931  

Mandatorily redeemable senior preferred stock (liquidation preference of $34,962 and $39,986 at 2003 and 2004)

     34,786       39,857  

Deferred rent

     10,853       9,767  

Other liabilities

     79       719  
    


 


Total liabilities

     171,512       164,995  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

                

Shareholders’ deficit:

                

Junior preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized 92,000 shares, 72,537 shares issued and outstanding (67,164 at December 28, 2003), aggregate liquidation preference $72,537

     67,164       72,537  

Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized 1,000,000 shares, 556,257 issued and outstanding (500,000 at December 28, 2003)

     5       6  

Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized 50,000 shares, no shares issued and outstanding

            

Additional paid-in capital

     5,655       5,657  

Accumulated deficit

     (126,782 )     (129,713 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ deficit

     (53,958 )     (51,513 )
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit

   $ 117,554     $ 113,482  
    


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Income Statements

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

    

December 29,

2002


   

December 28,

2003


   

December 26,

2004


 

Revenues:

                        

Restaurant sales

   $ 144,963     $ 158,578     $ 182,280  

Franchise income

     8,369       8,829       9,500  

Other operating income

     251       373       417  
    


 


 


Total revenues

     153,583       167,780       192,197  

Costs and expenses:

                        

Food and beverage costs

     46,710       55,612       61,412  

Restaurant operating expenses

     67,157       74,129       82,956  

Marketing and advertising

     6,609       6,478       6,730  

General and administrative

     9,847       8,792       10,938  

Depreciation and amortization

     6,033       6,782       6,469  

Pre-opening costs

     2,053       497       364  
    


 


 


Operating income

     15,174       15,490       23,328  

Other income (expense):

                        

Interest income

     189       68        

Interest expense

     (9,757 )     (9,587 )     (10,320 )

Accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable senior preferred stock

           (2,243 )     (5,071 )

Other

     1,044       512       (841 )
    


 


 


Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

     6,650       4,240       7,096  

Income tax expense

     428       1,344       735  
    


 


 


Income from continuing operations

     6,222       2,896       6,361  

Discontinued operations:

                        

Loss from operations of discontinued restaurants, net of income tax benefit: 2002-$146; 2003-$1,057; 2004-$2,811

     538       1,648       3,919  
    


 


 


Net income

   $ 5,684     $ 1,248     $ 2,442  
    


 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

    Junior Preferred Stock

  Common Stock

  Additional
paid-in capital


 

Accumulated
Deficit


   

Shareholders’
Deficit


 
        Shares    

      Value    

  Shares

  Value

     

Balance at December 30, 2001

  56   $ 56,476   500   $ 5   $ 5,655   $ (116,114 )   $ (53,978 )

Net income

    —             —         5,684       5,684  

Dividends

                    (10,371 )     (10,371 )

Issuance of junior preferred shares

  6     5,713                       5,713  

Accretion of discount on senior redeemable preferred stock

                    (119 )     (119 )
   
 

 
 

 

 


 


Balance at December 29, 2002

  62     62,189   500     5     5,655     (120,920 )     (53,071 )

Net income

                    1,248       1,248  

Dividends

                    (7,049 )     (7,049 )

Issuance of junior preferred shares

  5     4,975                       4,975  

Accretion of discount on senior redeemable preferred stock

                    (61 )     (61 )
   
 

 
 

 

 


 


Balance at December 28, 2003

  67     67,164   500     5     5,655     (126,782 )     (53,958 )

Net income

                    2,442       2,442  

Dividends

                    (5,373 )     (5,373 )

Issuance of junior preferred shares

  5     5,373                     5,373  

Issuance of restricted common stock

        56     1     2           3  
   
 

 
 

 

 


 


Balance at December 26, 2004

  72   $ 72,537   556   $ 6   $ 5,657   $ (129,713 )   $ (51,513 )
   
 

 
 

 

 


 


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

   

December 29,

2002


   

December 28,

2003


   

December 26,

2004


 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                       

Net income

  $ 5,684     $ 1,248     $ 2,442  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                       

Depreciation and amortization

    6,033       6,782       6,469  

Deferred income taxes

    (2,454 )     (298 )     (4,020 )

Non-cash interest expense

    736       852       1,824  

Loss on sale or disposition of assets

    14       20       21  

Loss on impairment

          1,012       5,594  

Accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable senior preferred stock

          2,243       5,071  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                       

Accounts receivable

    22       112       150  

Inventories

    (122 )     (116 )     (493 )

Prepaid expenses and other

    (368 )     (313 )     (470 )

Other assets

    (65 )     (18 )     (472 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    1,072       2,836       2,464  

Deferred revenue

    1,187       936       2,696  

Deferred rent

    3,375       (240 )     (1,086 )

Other liabilities

    475       (442 )     780  
   


 


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

    15,589       14,614       20,970  
   


 


 


Cash flows from investing activities:

                       

Acquisition of property and equipment

    (13,569 )     (7,489 )     (3,518 )

Proceeds from redemption of life insurance

    316              

Decrease in notes receivable

    148       162        
   


 


 


Net cash used in investing activities

    (13,105 )     (7,327 )     (3,518 )
   


 


 


Cash flows from financing activities:

                       

Principal repayments on long-term debt

    (8,727 )     (14,164 )     (87,190 )

Proceeds from long-term financing

    8,000       6,750       70,707  

Proceeds from sale of restricted common stock

                3  

Deferred financing costs

          (263 )     (2,196 )
   


 


 


Net cash used in financing activities

    (727 )     (7,677 )     (18,676 )
   


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    1,757       (390 )     (1,224 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

    3,763       5,520       5,130  
   


 


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

  $ 5,520     $ 5,130     $ 3,906  
   


 


 


Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

                       

Cash paid during the year for:

                       

Interest

  $ 9,240     $ 8,326     $ 9,467  

Income taxes

    1,197       1,008       824  

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash equity information:

                       

Senior redeemable preferred stock accretion

    119       61        

Issuance of junior preferred stock in payment of dividends

    5,713       4,975       5,373  

Issuance of senior preferred stock in payment of dividends

    4,658       4,294       5,024  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(1) Organization and Description of Business

 

Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) operate thirty-nine restaurants and a wholesale restaurant equipment company, and sell franchise rights to franchisees giving them the exclusive right to operate similar restaurants in a particular location designated in the franchise agreement. The Company’s franchisees operate all franchised operations.

 

On July 16, 1999, Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. entered into a Recapitalization and merger agreement with Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P. (MDCP), Madison Dearborn Special Equity III, L.P., and Special Advisors Funds I, LLC (collectively, Madison Dearborn) and RUF Merger Corporation (a wholly-owned subsidiary of MDCP) whereby RUF Merger Corporation was merged with and into the Company, with the Company being the surviving corporation. Madison Dearborn, certain members of management, and certain unaffiliated investors acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of the Company for an equity investment of $73,399 (the Recapitalization) on September 17, 1999. The equity investment consisted of (i) a $47,119 investment by Madison Dearborn (comprised of $4,412 of Class A Common Stock of the Company and $42,707 of Junior Preferred Stock), (ii) a $6,280 investment by certain members of management of the Company (comprised of $588 in Class A Common Stock and $5,692 in Junior Preferred Stock), and (iii) a $20,000 investment by certain unaffiliated investors in units consisting of Senior Redeemable Preferred Stock and a warrant to purchase common stock. The financing consisted of (i) $45,000 from the sale of Senior Subordinated Notes and (ii) a $92,000 Senior Credit Facility comprised of a $72,000 term loan facility and a $20,000 revolving credit facility. The Company used the proceeds from the equity investment and approximately $117,000 of aggregate proceeds from the financing described below to pay (i) $147,752 as Recapitalization consideration, (ii) $34,196 in repayment of existing indebtedness, and (iii) $8,451 in transaction fees and expenses.

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

(a) Reporting Period

 

The Company utilizes a 52- or 53-week reporting period ending on the last Sunday of December. The periods ended December 29, 2002 (Fiscal 2002), December 28, 2003 (Fiscal 2003), and December 26, 2004 (Fiscal 2004) each had a 52-week reporting period.

 

(b) Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

(c) Cash Equivalents

 

For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly-liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

(d) Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable consists primarily of bank credit card receivable, franchise royalty payments receivable, banquet billings receivable, and other miscellaneous receivables.

 

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RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(e) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

The Company estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon the actual payment history of each individual customer. The Company performs a specific review of major account balances and applies statistical experience factors to the various aging categories of receivable balances in establishing an allowance.

 

(f) Inventories

 

Inventories consisting of food, beverages, and supplies are stated at the lower of cost or market; cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method.

 

(g) Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for improvements and major renewals are capitalized, and minor replacement, maintenance, and repairs are charged to expense. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized on the straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the assets. The estimated useful lives for assets are as follows: Building and Building Improvements, 20 years; Equipment, 5 years; Furniture and Fixtures, 5 to 7 years; Computer Equipment, 3 years; Leasehold Improvements, 5 to 25 years.

 

(h) Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents franchise rights reacquired from franchisees. Goodwill acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life is not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets . In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the Company is required to make any necessary impairment adjustments. Impairment is measured as the excess of carrying value over the fair value of the goodwill. Based upon its review, no impairment charge was required in 2002, 2003, or 2004.

 

(i) Deferred Financing Costs

 

Deferred financing costs represent fees paid in connection with obtaining bank and other long-term financing. These fees are amortized using the interest method over the term of the related financing. Amortization expense of deferred financing cost was $695, $813, and $1,784 in fiscal 2002, 2003, and 2004, respectively.

 

(j) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, long lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment on a restaurant-by-restaurant basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or the fair value less costs to

 

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Table of Contents

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposed group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the balance sheet.

 

(k) Rent

 

Certain of the Company’s operating leases contain predetermined fixed escalations of the minimum rent during the term of the lease. For these leases, the Company recognizes the related rent expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease and records the difference between amounts charged to operations and amounts paid as deferred rent.

 

Additionally, certain of the Company’s operating leases contain clauses that provide additional contingent rent based on a percentage of sales greater than certain specified target amounts. The Company recognizes contingent rent expense prior to the achievement of the specified target that triggers the contingent rent, provided achievement of that target is considered probable.

 

(l) Marketing and Advertising

 

Marketing and advertising costs are recorded as expense in the period incurred.

 

(m) Pre-Opening Costs

 

Pre-opening costs incurred with the opening of new restaurants are expensed as incurred. These costs include straight-line rent during the rent holiday period, wages, benefits, travel and lodging for the training and opening management teams, and food, beverage and other restaurant operating expenses incurred prior to a restaurant opening for business.

 

(n) Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

(o) Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue from restaurant sales is recognized when food and beverage products are sold. Deferred revenue primarily represents the Company’s liability for gift cards that have been sold, but not yet redeemed, and is recorded at the expected redemption value. When the gift cards are redeemed, the Company recognizes restaurant sales and reduces the deferred revenue.

 

The Company franchises Ruth’s Chris Steak House restaurants. The Company executes franchise agreements for each franchise restaurant, which sets out the terms of our arrangement with the franchisee. Its franchise agreements typically require the franchisee to pay an initial, non-refundable fee and continuing fees based upon a percentage of sales. The Company collects ongoing royalties of 4.0% to 5.0% of sales from franchise restaurants. These ongoing royalties are reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of income as franchise income. The Company recognizes initial franchise fees as revenue after performing substantially all initial services or conditions required by the franchise agreement. Continuing franchise royalties are recognized as revenue as the fees are earned.

 

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Table of Contents

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(p) Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company applies the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting prescribed by the Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees , (“APB No. 25”) and related interpretations including Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation, an interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25 , to account for its fixed-plan stock options. Under this method, compensation expense is recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation , (“SFAS No. 123”) and SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure , and amendment of SFAS No. 123, established accounting and disclosure requirements using a fair-value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans. As allowed by existing accounting standards, the Company has elected to continue to apply the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting described above, and has adopted only the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, as amended. The following table illustrates the effect on net income adjusted for pro forma provision for income taxes if the fair-value-based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period.

 

     2002

    2003

    2004

 

Net income, as reported

   $ 5,684     1,248     2,442  

Stock-based employee compensation expense

     (20 )   (15 )   (12 )
    


 

 

Pro forma net income

     5,664     1,233     2,430  
    


 

 

 

The per share weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during 2002, 2003, and 2004, under the 2000 Stock Plan was $1.99, $0.00, and $0.00, respectively, using the Black Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: 2002—expected dividend yield 0.00%, risk free interest rate of 4.48%; and an expected life of five years; 2003—expected dividend yield 0.00%, risk free interest rate of 2.99%; and an expected life of five years; and 2004—expected dividend yield 0.00%, risk free interest rate of 3.48%; and an expected life of five years.

 

(q) Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(r) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate the value:

 

    The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current and long-term liabilities are a reasonable estimate of their fair values.

 

    Borrowings under the term loan and revolving credit facility as of December 26, 2004 and the senior credit facility as of December 28, 2003 have variable interest rates that reflect currently available terms and conditions for similar debt. The carrying amount of this debt is a reasonable estimate of its fair value.

 

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RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(s) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 changes the accounting for certain financial instruments that, under previous guidance, could be classified as equity or “mezzanine” equity, by requiring those instruments to be classified as liabilities (or assets in some circumstances) in the statement of financial position. SFAS No. 150 requires disclosure regarding the terms of those instruments and settlement alternatives. This statement was effective for all financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003, and was otherwise effected at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. The restatement of financial statements for earlier years presented is not permitted. The Company adopted SFAS No. 150 effective June 30, 2003 (the beginning of the Company’s 2003 third quarter). Effective with the adoption of SFAS No. 150, the Company reported the mandatorily redeemable preferred stock on the balance sheet as a liability and the accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock prior to income before income taxes on the statement of operations. Prior to adoption of SFAS No. 150 in accordance with previous guidance, the Company reported mandatorily redeemable preferred stock on the balance sheet as mezzanine equity and the accrued dividends and accretion on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock in retained earnings on the consolidated balance sheet.

 

In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151 “Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4” (“Statement 151”). The amendments made by Statement 151 clarify that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current-period charges and require the allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The guidance is effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. Earlier application is permitted for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after November 23, 2004. The Company has assessed the impact of Statement 151, and does not expect it to have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 152 “Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions—An Amendment to FASB Statements No. 66 and 67” (“Statement No. 152”). Statement 152 amends FASB Statement No. 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate ,” to reference the financial accounting and reporting guidance for real estate time-sharing transactions that is provided in AICPA Statement of Position (SOP) 04-2, “Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions .” Statement 152 also amends FASB Statement No. 67, “Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects,” to state that the guidance for (a) incidental operations and (b) costs incurred to sell real estate projects does not apply to real estate time-sharing transactions. The accounting for those operations and costs is subject to the guidance in SOP 04-2. Statement 152 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company has assessed the impact of Statement 152, and does not expect it to have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153 “Exchanges of Non-monetary assets—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29” (“Statement 153”). Statement 153 amends Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. Statement 153 does not apply to a pooling of assets in a joint undertaking intended to fund, develop, or produce oil or natural gas from a particular property or group of properties. The provisions of Statement 153 shall be effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after

 

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Table of Contents

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

June 15, 2005. Early adoption is permitted and the provisions of Statement 153 should be applied prospectively. The Company has assessed the impact of Statement 153, and does not expect it to have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In December of 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” which replaces the requirements under SFAS No. 123 and APB No. 25. The statement sets accounting requirements for “share-based” compensation to employees, including employee stock purchase plans, and requires all share-based payments, including employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair value. It carries forward prior guidance on accounting for awards to non-employees. The accounting for employee stock ownership plan transactions will continue to be accounted for in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 93-6, while awards to most non-employee directors will be accounted for as employee awards. This Statement is effective for public companies that do not file as small business issuers as of the beginning of their first annual period beginning after June 15, 2005 (effective December 26, 2005 for the Company). The Company has not yet determined the effect the new Statement will have on the consolidated financial statements as it has not completed its analysis; however, the Company expects the adoption of this Statement to result in a reduction of net income that may be material.

 

(3) Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment consists of the following:

 

     December 28,
2003


    December 26,
2004


 

Land

   $ 7,607     6,596  

Building and building improvements

     19,972     19,092  

Equipment

     17,565     17,379  

Computer Equipment

     1,553     1,823  

Furniture and fixtures

     5,941     7,772  

Leasehold Improvements

     43,369     38,084  

Construction-in-progress

     458     807  
    


 

     $ 96,465     91,553  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (33,061 )   (38,814 )
    


 

     $ 63,404     52,739  
    


 

 

The Company capitalizes interest as a component of the cost of construction in progress. In connection with assets under construction in 2003 and 2004, the Company has capitalized $143 and $55 of interest costs, respectively, in accordance with SFAS No. 34, Capitalization of Interest Cost.

 

(4) Other Assets

 

Other assets consist of the following:

 

     December 28,
2003


   December 26,
2004


Deposits

   $ 298    672

Liquor Licenses

     250    362

Deferred Financing Costs

     1,639    2,050

Other

     210    197
    

  
     $ 2,397    3,281
    

  

 

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Table of Contents

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(5) Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

     December 28,
2003


   December 26,
2004


Accounts Payable

   $ 6,432    6,375

Sales & Use Tax Payable

     1,151    1,295

Accrued Payroll & Related Benefits

     3,272    4,844

Accrued Interest Payable

     2,082    1,079

Other Accrued Expenses

     3,176    4,984
    

  
     $ 16,113    18,577
    

  

 

(6) Notes Payable and Long-term Debt

 

Long-term debt consists of the following:

 

     December 28,
2003


   December 26,
2004


Term loan facility

   $    20,000

Revolving credit facility

        41,000

Senior Credit Facility:

           

Term Loan—Tranche A

     11,509   

Term Loan—Tranche B

     32,224   

Revolving credit facility

     8,750   

Senior subordinated notes

     44,890    19,931
    

  
       97,373    80,931

Less current maturities

       
    

  
     $ 97,373    80,931
    

  

 

(a) Term Loan and Revolving Credit Facility

 

On April 1, 2004, the Company entered into a financing agreement with a commercial lender. The financing consisted of a $20 million term loan facility and a $50 million revolving credit facility. The term loan facility bears interest at the commercial lender’s prime rate plus 4.25% (9.50% at December 26, 2004) and the revolving credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.50% (5.90% at December 26, 2004). Interest and fees must be paid monthly and the principal is due upon maturity of the financing agreement on June 30, 2006. The proceeds from the refinancing agreement were used to pay the existing balances of the Tranche A and B term loans, the original revolving credit facility, and $13 million of the Senior Subordinated Notes. At December 26, 2004, the Company has $1.7 million of outstanding letters of credit, reducing the amount available on the revolving credit facility to $7.3 million. The Company incurs commitment fees equal to ½ of 1% on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility.

 

The Company is allowed under the financing agreement to make voluntary prepayments of term principal. In addition, the Company is required to make additional principal payments if there is excess

 

F-13


Table of Contents

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

operating cash flow, as defined in the financing agreement, and in the event of any capital contributions, sale or issuance of equity, asset sales, or receipt of proceeds from any recovery event, as defined in the financing agreement.

 

The financing agreement contains certain restrictive covenants, which, among other things, require the Company to comply with certain financial covenants (as defined in the agreement), including a minimum interest coverage, a minimum consolidated EBITDA, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, and a maximum leverage ratio, and places limitations on dividends, indebtedness, capital expenditures, and certain transactions with affiliates. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at December 26, 2004.

 

In connection with this financing agreement, the Company wrote off deferred financing costs relating to the old debt in the amount of $774 and capitalized financing costs relating to the new debt in the amount of $2,196.

 

(b) Senior Credit Facility

 

On September 17, 1999, the Company entered into a senior credit facility agreement consisting of a $72 million term loan facility and a $20 million revolving credit facility. The senior credit facility was amended in September 2001 and April 2003 with respect to certain financial covenants and to reduce the available amount available under the revolving credit facility to $14.5 million. Borrowings under the credit agreement were secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets. The term loan facility consisted of Tranches A and B. The principal on Tranche A and B were due on September 17, 2004 and September 17, 2005, respectively. At the Company’s option, Tranche A term loans bore interest at LIBOR plus 4.00% or the base rate plus 2.00%. Tranche B term loans bore interest at LIBOR plus 4.00% or the base rate plus 2.50%. The rate of the spread depended on certain financial ratios under the credit facility. Interest on base rate loans was payable quarterly and interest on LIBOR loans was payable at the end of the applicable interest period but, in any event, at least quarterly. The revolving credit facility matured September 17, 2004. At the Company’s option, the amount borrowed under the revolving credit facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 4.00% or the base rate, as defined in the credit agreement, plus 2.00%. The rate of the spread depended on certain financial ratios under the credit facility. At December 28, 2003, the Company had $821 of outstanding letters of credit, reducing the amount available on the revolving credit facility to $4.9 million. The Company incurred commitment fees equal to 0.50% on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. At December 28, 2003, $20,259 of amounts currently due under the senior credit facility were classified as long term due to the closing of the financing agreement on April 1, 2004. All outstanding borrowings under this senior credit facility were repaid on April 1, 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(c) Senior Subordinated Notes

 

The Senior Subordinated Notes bear interest at 13.0% and are due September 30, 2006. These notes are subordinated to any amounts outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility. Interest is payable semi-annually on March 31 and September 30. Beginning after September 30, 2002, the Senior Subordinated Notes were subject to redemption at the option of the Company in whole or in part, at the redemption prices set forth below, plus accrued interest.

 

Twelve Month Period Beginning September 30


   Percentage of
Principal
Amount


 

2002

   106.25 %

2003

   103.25 %

2004

   101.63 %

2005

   100.00 %

2006

   100.00 %

 

The Senior Subordinated Notes contain certain restrictive covenants which, among other things, limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, consummate certain asset sales, and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. The Company was in compliance with all covenants at December 26, 2004.

 

In conjunction with the issuance of the Senior Subordinated Notes, a warrant exercisable for 28,302 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock was issued. The difference between the carrying value of the Senior Subordinated Notes and the liquidation value of the Senior Subordinated Notes is being accreted by periodic charges to operations over the 7-year term of the Senior Subordinated Notes.

 

Scheduled, mandatory principal payments of long-term debt are as follows:

 

2005

   $

2006

     80,931
    

     $ 80,931
    

 

(7) Mandatorily Redeemable Senior Preferred Stock

 

The Company’s 14% mandatorily redeemable Senior Preferred Stock is reflected as a liability in the consolidated financial statements.

 

The Company is authorized to issue 58,000 shares of the 14% Senior Preferred Stock with a par value of $.01 per share. The Senior Preferred Stock has a $1,000.00 per share liquidation value, plus accrued and unpaid dividends and has limited voting rights as discussed below. In the event of liquidation or dissolution, all shares of Senior Preferred Stock, including accrued and unpaid dividends, rank senior to all other classes of stock. In September 1999, the Company issued 20,000 shares of Senior Preferred Stock for $19,623.

 

Holders of the Senior Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when and if declared, dividends at a rate equal to 14% per annum, which are cumulative and accrue from date of issuance and are compounded annually. Dividends are payable in cash or additional shares of fully paid and non-assessable Senior Preferred Stock. All accrued dividends on the Senior Redeemable Preferred Stock must be paid in cash prior to the payment of any cash dividends on any other series or class of capital stock. The Company is not permitted to pay cash dividends or make other cash distributions pursuant to certain debt agreements.

 

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Table of Contents

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

On September 17, 2007, the Company will be required to redeem all outstanding shares of Senior Preferred Stock at a price equal to liquidation value, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares. The Company may at any time, at its option and if permitted by debt agreements, redeem all or a portion of the Senior Preferred Stock then outstanding at a price per share equal to the liquidation value thereof, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Senior Preferred Stock outstanding. In addition, the Company may redeem all the outstanding shares of Senior Preferred Stock at a price equal to liquidation value, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such shares, in the event of (i) a change in control, (ii) an initial public offering of the Company’s common stock, (iii) default under Articles of Incorporation and the Securities Purchase Agreement, (iv) default and acceleration under credit facilities, or (v) default on redemption of the Senior Preferred Stock.

 

Holders of the Senior Preferred Stock have voting rights with respect to certain matters that could adversely affect their rights. The Senior Preferred Stock does not include any rights for conversion to common stock.

 

As discussed above, the Company issued 20,000 shares of Senior Preferred Stock with a mandatory redemption value of $20 million for total proceeds of $19,623. Such price was determined to be the fair value of this financial instrument (see also Note 8). Deferred financing costs of $600 were netted against the Senior Preferred Stock at issuance. These deferred financing costs were reclassed to Other Assets on the consolidated financial statements in connection with the implementation of SFAS No. 150. The corresponding reduction in redemption value of the preferred stock is recorded as an issuance discount and is being accreted through the preferred stock mandatory redemption date as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares


   Mandatory
Redemption
Value


   Unamortized
Issuance
Discount


    Unamortized
Deferred
Financing Cost


    Net Book
Value


Balance at December 29, 2001

   26,010    26,010    (270 )   (427 )   25,313

Accrual of dividends and accretion of issuance discount

   4,658    4,658    44           75     4,777
    
  
  

 

 

Balance at December 29, 2002

   30,668    30,668    (226 )   (352 )   30,090

Accrual of dividends and accretion of issuance discount

   4,294    4,294    50     11     4,344

Reclass to Other Assets

             341     352
    
  
  

 

 

Balance at December 28, 2003

   34,962    34,962    (176 )       34,786

Accrual of dividends and accretion of issuance discount

   5,024    5,024    47         5,071
    
  
  

 

 

Balance at December 26, 2004

   39,986    39,986    (129 )       39,857
    
  
  

 

 

 

(8) Shareholders’ Equity

 

The Junior Preferred Stock earns cumulative dividends of 8% annually, payable in cash or in additional shares of fully paid and non-assessable Junior Preferred Stock. All accrued dividends on the Junior Preferred Stock must be paid in cash prior to the payment of any cash dividends on any other series or class of capital stock other than the Senior Preferred Stock. Holders of the Junior Preferred Stock have voting rights with respect to certain matters that could adversely affect their rights. The Company or the holders of the Junior Preferred Stock may elect to convert the Junior Preferred Stock to Class A Common Stock in the event of an initial public offering. The amount of Class A Common Stock issued upon conversion is determined as the liquidation value of the Junior Preferred Stock (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends) as of the date of the consummation of the initial public offering divided by the selling price per share of the common stock to the public in the initial public offering.

 

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Table of Contents

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

The holders of the Class A Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by the Company’s shareholders. Holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to convert, at any time and from time to time, any or all of the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such holder into the same number of shares of Class B Common Stock.

 

The holders of the Class B Common Stock do not have voting rights. Holders of Class B Common Stock are entitled to convert, at any time and from time to time, any or all of the shares of Class B Common Stock held by such holder into the same number of shares of Class A Common Stock.

 

In conjunction with the issuance of the Senior Preferred Stock, a warrant exercisable for 37,736 shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock was issued. The warrant is exercisable at a price of $.01 per share in whole at any time and in part from time to time for a period of 10 years after issuance. The warrants were valued at an amount equal to the Class A Common stock sold at the time of the warrant issue, because the rights and privileges of the Class B Common stock to be received upon the exercise of the warrants was substantially the same as the Class A Common stock sold at the same time. The value attributable to the warrants resulting from the allocation of the aggregate proceeds from the Senior Preferred Stock was $377 and is included in additional paid in capital on the consolidated balance sheets. In November 2004, an additional warrant exercisable for 3,397 shares of Class B Common Stock was issued pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of the initial warrant agreement. These additional warrants were valued at zero, consistent with the value of the restricted shares of Class A Common stock sold at the time of the warrant issue.

 

In conjunction with the issuance of the Senior Subordinated Notes, a warrant exercisable for 28,302 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock was issued. The warrant is exercisable at a price of $.01 per share in whole at any time and in part from time to time for a period of 10 years after issuance. The warrants were valued at an amount equal to the Class A Common stock sold at the time of the warrant issue, because the rights and privileges of the Class B Common stock to be received upon the exercise of the warrants, was substantially the same as the Class A Common stock sold at the same time. The value attributable to the warrants resulting from the allocation of the aggregate proceeds from the Senior Subordinated Notes was $283,000 and is included in additional paid in capital on the consolidated balance sheets. The warrants contain certain anti-dilution provisions. During fiscal 2004, an additional warrant exercisable for 2,548 shares of Class A Common Stock was issued pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of the initial warrant agreement. These additional warrants were valued at zero, consistent with the value of the restricted shares of Class A Common stock sold at the time of the warrant issue.

 

(9) Employee Benefit Plan

 

In 2000, the Company established a 401(k) plan. Eligible employees may contribute up to 15% of their annual compensation. At the discretion of the Company’s management and Board of Directors, the Company can match the employees’ contributions at year end. Employees vest in the Company’s contributions based upon their years of service. The Company’s expenses relating to matching contributions were approximately $418, $108, and $141 for the years ended December 29, 2002, December 28, 2003, and December 26, 2004, respectively.

 

(10) Incentive and Stock Option Plans

 

The Company established a stock option plan (the 2000 Stock Option Plan) which allows the Company’s Board of Directors to grant stock options to directors, officers, key employees, and other key individuals performing services for the Company. The 2000 Stock Option Plan authorizes grants of options to purchase up to 85,096 shares of authorized but unissued Class A Common Stock. The Plan provides for granting of options to

 

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Table of Contents

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price not less than the fair value of the stock on the date of grant. Options are exercisable at various periods ranging from one to ten years from date of grant.

 

The Company established a restricted stock plan (the 2004 Restricted Stock Plan), which allows the Company’s Board of Directors to grant restricted stock to directors, officers and other key employees. The 2004 Restricted Stock Plan authorizes restricted stock grants of up to 56,257 shares of authorized but unissued Class A Common Stock.

 

Under the Company’s 2000 Stock Option Plan there are 85,096 shares of Class A Common Stock reserved for issue at December 26, 2004 and 24,855 shares available for future grants. Under the Company’s 2004 Restricted Stock Plan, there are 56,257 shares of Class A Common Stock reserved for issue at December 26, 2004 and no shares available for future grants.

 

In November 2004, the Company issued 7,100 stock options with an exercise price of $10 per share under the 2000 Stock Plan and 56,257 shares of restricted stock for $.05 per share under the 2004 Restricted Stock Plan. The fair value of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the date of issuance was zero. The fair value was determined by the Board of Directors with the assistance of a contemporaneous appraisal of the enterprise value of the Company performed by a third party in April 2004.

 

Stock option activity during the periods indicated is as follows:

 

     2002

   2003

   2004

     Shares

    Weighted
average
exercise
price


   Shares

    Weighted
average
exercise
price


   Shares

    Weighted
average
exercise
price


Outstanding at beginning of year

   64,786     $ 10    66,111     $ 10    57,090     $ 10

Granted

   6,075            8,560       10    7,100       10

Exercised

                            

Forfeited

   (4,750 )     10    (17,581 )     10    (3,949 )     10
    

        

        

     

Outstanding at end of year

   66,111       10    57,090       10    60,241       10
    

        

        

     

Options exercisable at year end

   29,345       10    39,455       10    43,128       10
    

        

        

     

 

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Table of Contents

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

(11) Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense from continuing operations consists of the following:

 

     Current

   Deferred

    Total

 

Year ended December 26, 2002:

                   

U.S. Federal

   $ 1,818    (1,004 )   814  

State

     600    (1,346 )   (746 )

Foreign

     360        360  
    

  

 

     $ 2,778    (2,350 )   428  
    

  

 

Year ended December 28, 2003:

                   

U.S. Federal

   $ 206    1,365     1,571  

State

     464    (1,063 )   (599 )

Foreign

     372        372  
    

  

 

     $ 1,042    302     1,344  
    

  

 

Year ended December 29, 2004:

                   

U.S. Federal

   $ 2,652    (934 )   1,718  

State

     453    (1,687 )   (1,234 )

Foreign

     251        251  
    

  

 

     $ 3,356    (2,621 )   735  
    

  

 

 

Income tax expense differs from amounts computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to income from continuing operations before income taxes as follows:

 

     2002

    2003

    2004

 

Income tax expense at statutory rates

   $ 2,261     1,442     2,315  

Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:

                    

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

     (493 )   (396 )   (814 )

Foreign tax credit

     (360 )   (372 )   (251 )

FICA tax credit

     (825 )       (2,030 )

Nondeductible accrued dividends and accretion of mandatorily redeemable preferred stock

         763     1,724  

Other

     (155 )   (93 )   (209 )
    


 

 

     $ 428     1,344     735  
    


 

 

 

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Table of Contents

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets are presented below:

 

     December 28,
2003


    December 26,
2004


 

Deferred tax assets:

              

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 338     717  

Preopening costs

     103     33  

Deferred rent

     1,459     1,401  

Net state operating loss carryforwards

     3,116     5,196  

Tax credit carryforwards

     2,375     3,503  

Property and equipment

     611     1,695  

Other

     65     81  
    


 

Gross deferred tax assets

     8,067     12,625  

Deferred tax liabilities:

              

Intangible assets

     (2,021 )   (2,553 )

Other

     (17 )   (24 )
    


 

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 6,029     10,049  
    


 

 

There was no valuation allowance for deferred tax assets at December 28, 2003 or December 26, 2004. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities and projected future taxable income in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences.

 

As of December 26, 2004, the Company has state net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards of $70,924 and $3,328, respectively, which are available to offset federal and state taxable income through 2020.

 

(12) Leases

 

All of the Company’s owned restaurants operate in leased premises, with the exception of the Ruth’s Chris Steak House locations in New Orleans, Metairie, Houston, Columbus, Palm Desert, Palm Beach, Ft. Lauderdale and Sarasota, which are owned properties. Remaining lease terms range from approximately 4 to 25 years, including anticipated renewal options. The leases generally provide for minimum annual rental payments and are subject to escalations based upon increases in the Consumer Price Index, real estate taxes, and other costs. In addition, certain leases contain contingent rental provisions based upon the sales of the underlying restaurants. Certain leases also provide for rent deferral during the initial term of such lease and/or scheduled minimum rent increases during the terms of the leases. For financial reporting purposes, rent expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. Accordingly, included in long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at December 28, 2003 and December 26, 2004 are accruals related to such rent deferrals and the pro rata portion of scheduled rent increases of approximately $11.1 million and $10.1 million, respectively.

 

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RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Future minimum annual rental commitments under leases are as follows:

 

2005

   $ 8,341

2006

     8,320

2007

     8,403

2008

     7,470

2009

     6,509

Thereafter

     37,699
    

       76,742
    

 

Rental expense consists of the following:

 

     2002

   2003

   2004

Minimum rentals

   $ 6,286    7,196    7,651

Contingent rentals

     1,740    1,721    2,138
    

  
  
       8,026    8,917    9,789
    

  
  

 

(13) Commitments and Contingencies

 

Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. guaranteed a franchisee’s operating lease for a restaurant located in Detroit, Michigan. The amount guaranteed includes annual minimum lease payments of approximately $143 through August 2005.

 

The Company currently buys most of its beef from one supplier. Although there are a limited number of beef suppliers, management believes that other suppliers could provide similar product on comparable terms. A change in suppliers, however, could cause supply shortages and a possible loss of sales, which would affect operating results adversely.

 

During 2004, the Company was a defendant in a labor code class action lawsuit filed in the Superior Court of California, Orange County. In April 2005, the Company resolved this matter in principle by agreeing to pay $1,625. The Company has accrued $1,338, net of insurance recoveries, in other accrued liabilities as of December 26, 2004.

 

The Company is subject to other various claims, possible legal actions, and other matters arising in the normal course of business. Management does not expect disposition of these other matters to have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.

 

(14) Related Party Transactions

 

A former director and officer of the Company had ownership interests in certain franchises. Franchise income of approximately $840 was received from these franchises during the year ended December 29, 2002. The Company is required to pay an annual monitoring fee to Madison Dearborn of $150 as long as it is controlled by Madison Dearborn and certain levels of financial performance are achieved.

 

(15) Discontinued Operations

 

On December 24, 2004, the Company decided to close one of the two Ruth’s Chris Steak House locations in Manhattan, NY. Prior to and including 2004, the Company experienced operating losses at its Manhattan-UN restaurant location, which operates in leased premises. As a result of the underperforming operation, the

 

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RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

Company determined the discontinuance of the Manhattan-UN operation was in its best interest. This closure was evaluated for lease liability and asset impairment in accordance with the Company’s policy. In connection with its exit activity from Manhattan-UN, the Company incurred a pretax loss of approximately $5.5 million, including impairment losses related to assets abandoned of $4.9 million, and contract termination costs associated with lease obligations of $600, which were accrued in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company accounted for its exit costs in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities , which required that such costs be expensed in the period such costs are incurred. All of the losses incurred are included in discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated income statements.

 

In October of 2004, the Company announced its plan to close its Ruth’s Chris Steak House location in Sugar Land, TX. Prior to and including 2004, the Company experienced operating losses at its Sugar Land restaurant location, which is an owned property. As a result of the underperforming operation, the Company determined the discontinuance of the Sugar Land operation was in its best interest. On October 31, 2004, the Company closed the Sugar Land location and recorded the related assets as “Assets held for sale” in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. Assets held for sale, which include land, building, equipment and furniture, are recorded at their estimated net realizable value of $2.1 million. The Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $80 as a loss due to impairment on the income statement in order to reduce the assets to net realizable value. Subsequent to year end, the Company entered into a real estate purchase and sale agreement to sell the assets for $2.1 million.

 

During 2003, sales of the Ruth’s Chris Steak House location in Sugar Land, TX, decreased due to the slowing economy in the surrounding area and the impact of negative repercussions from the downturn in the major industries in the area. This change required an impairment analysis to be performed in accordance with SFAS No. 144. The estimated undiscounted future cash flows generated by the restaurant were less than the building’s carrying value. The carrying value of the building was reduced to fair market value. This resulted in a pre-tax charge of $1,012 recorded as a loss due to impairment on the income statement. Management estimated fair market value using a third-party appraisal.

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company accounts for its closed restaurants in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144. Therefore, when a restaurant is closed, and the restaurant is either held for sale or abandoned, the restaurant’s operations are eliminated from the ongoing operations. Accordingly, the operations of such restaurants, net of applicable income taxes, are presented as discontinued operations and prior period operations of such restaurants, net of applicable income taxes, are reclassified.

 

(16) Subsequent Events

 

On March 11, 2005, the Company entered into a financing agreement with a syndicate of commercial banks and other institutional lenders. The financing consisted of a $105 million term loan facility and a $15 million revolving credit facility (no amounts drawn at closing). The term loan facility will bear interest at either the base rate plus 2.00% or the Eurodollar rate plus 3.00%. The revolving credit facility will bear interest at either the base rate plus a margin of 1.25%–2.25% or the Eurodollar rate plus a margin of 2.25%–3.25%. The base rate is defined as the higher of the prime rate or the Federal Funds effective rate plus .05%. The interest rate margins applicable to the revolving credit facility are based on the Company’s consolidated pricing leverage ratio. The term loan interest and fees are payable monthly and the principal is payable in quarterly payments ranging from $829 to $2,579 commencing June 30, 2005, with the remaining unpaid balance due on March 11, 2011. The revolving credit facility interest and fees are payable monthly and all outstanding amounts are due upon maturity at March 11, 2010. The proceeds from the financing agreement were used to pay amounts outstanding under the

 

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Company’s existing balances of the term loan, revolving credit facility, and the senior subordinated notes. In addition, $21.1 million of the proceeds was used to pay all outstanding dividends payable on the Senior Preferred Stock and to redeem approximately 8,907 shares of the Senior Preferred Stock valued at $8,907. The Company incurred financing costs of approximately $786 as a result of this financing agreement.

 

On March 23, 2005, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to extend the scheduled redemption date for the mandatorily redeemable Senior Preferred Stock to September 17, 2011.

 

On April 22, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the filing of a registration statement on Form S-1 with respect to a proposed public offering of up to $235 million of the Company’s common stock. In connection therewith, the Company anticipates effecting a stock split prior to the completion of the offering. All information related to common stock and options to purchase common stock included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements will be adjusted to give effect to the stock split.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Shares

 

LOGO

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

 

Common Stock

 


Prospectus

                    , 2005


 

Banc of America Securities LLC

 

Wachovia Securities

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 

RBC Capital Markets

 

CIBC World Markets

 

SG Cowen & Co.

 

Piper Jaffray

 

Until                     , 2005, all dealers that buy, sell or trade the common stock may be required to deliver a prospectus, regardless of whether they are participating in this offering. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 



Table of Contents

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable by Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. in connection with the offer and sale of the securities being registered. All amounts are estimates except the SEC registration fee and the NASD filing fee.

 

SEC registration fee

   $ 27,659.50

NASD filing fee

   $ 24,000.00

Nasdaq listing fee

     *

Transfer Agent’s Fee

     *

Printing and engraving costs

     *

Legal fees and expenses

     *

Accounting fees and expenses

     *

Miscellaneous

     *
    

Total

   $ *
    


*   To be provided by amendment.

 

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

We will be incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 (“Section 145”) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any person who was, is or is threatened to be made, party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was illegal. A Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who are, were or are threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation by reasons of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests, provided that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer, director, employee or agent is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses which such officer or director has actually and reasonably incurred.

 

Section 145 further authorizes a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him under Section 145.

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL and must also pay expenses incurred in defending any such

 

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proceeding in advance of its final disposition upon delivery of an undertaking, by or on behalf of an indemnified person, to repay all amounts so advanced if it should be determined ultimately that such person is not entitled to be indemnified under this section or otherwise.

 

The indemnification rights set forth above shall not be exclusive of any other right which an indemnified person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our by laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

 

We maintain insurance to protect us and our directors and officers against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify such persons against such expense, liability or loss under applicable law.

 

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

During the three-year period preceding the date of the filing of this registration statement, we have issued securities in the transactions described below without registration under the Securities Act. These securities were offered and sold in reliance upon exemptions from the registration requirements provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D under the Securities Act relating to sales not involving any public offering and/or Rule 701 under the Securities Act relating to transactions occurring under compensatory benefit plans.

 

On November 8, 2004, pursuant to its 2004 Restricted Stock Plan, the Registrant sold 56,257 shares of restricted stock at $0.05 per share to a group of directors and senior managers consisting of Craig S. Miller, Geoffrey D. K. Stiles, Thomas J. Pennison, Jr., Anthony M. Lavely, David L. Cattell, James G. Cannon, Alan Vituli and Carla R. Cooper.

 

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

(a) Exhibits .

 

Reference is made to the attached Exhibit Index, which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

(b) Financial Statement Schedules

 

None.

 

Item 17. Undertakings

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

1. For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

2. For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

The undersigned registrant also hereby undertakes to provide the underwriters at the closing specified in the Underwriting Agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

 

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Table of Contents

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification by the registrant against such liabilities, other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding, is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Metairie, State of Louisiana, on April 25, 2005.

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

By:

 

/ S /    C RAIG S. M ILLER


Name:   Craig S. Miller
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Craig S. Miller, Thomas J. Pennison, Jr. and Robin P. Selati and each of them his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his or her capacity as a director and/or officer of Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc.) to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

*         *         *         *         *

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement on Form S-1 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 25, 2005.

 

Signature


  

Title


/ S /    C RAIG S. M ILLER


Craig S. Miller

  

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)

/ S /    T HOMAS J. P ENNISON , J R .


Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

  

Chief Financial Officer and Vice President, Finance (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

/ S /    R OBIN P. S ELATI


Robin P. Selati

  

Director

/ S /    C ARLA C OOPER


Carla Cooper

  

Director

/ S /    A LAN V ITULI


Alan Vituli

  

Director

 

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Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

EXHIBIT NO.

  

DESCRIPTION


1.1*    Form of Underwriting Agreement.
3.1*    Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.
3.2*    Form of Restated Bylaws of the Registrant.
4.1*    Form of Certificate of Common Stock of the Registrant.
5.1*    Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis LLP.
10.1    Transaction and Merger Agreement, dated as of July 16, 1999, among the Registrant, RUF Merger Corp., Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P., Madison Dearborn Special Equity III, L.P. and Special Advisors Fund I, LLC.
10.2    Shareholders Agreement between the Registrant, Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P., Madison Dearborn Special Equity III, L.P., Special Advisors Fund I, LLC., First Union Investors, Inc., GS Mezzanine Partners, LP., GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore and each of the stockholders of the Registrant identified as Investors therein.
10.3    Registration Agreement between the Registrant, Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P., Madison Dearborn Special Equity III, L.P. and Special Advisors Fund I, LLC, First Union Investors, Inc., GS Mezzanine Partners, LP., GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, and each of the stockholders of the Registrant identified as Investors therein.
10.4    License Agreement, dated as of July 16, 1999, between Ruth U. Fertel and the Registrant.
10.5    Securities Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and First Union Investors, Inc.
10.6    Common Stock Purchase Warrant Certificate No. W-l issued to First Union Investors, Inc. in connection with warrants to purchase up to 37,735.849 shares of the Class B Common Stock of the Registrant.
10.7    Certificate of Chief Financial Officer of Registrant under Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated November 8, 2004.
10.8    Purchase Agreement among the Registrant, the subsidiary guarantors identified therein, GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P. and GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, L.P. relating to $45,000,000 Aggregate Principal Amount of 13% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2006 and Warrants to Purchase 28,301.887 shares of Common Stock.
10.9    Common Stock Purchase Warrant Certificate No. W-2 issued to GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P. in connection with warrants to purchase up to 18,413.837 shares of the Class A Common Stock of the Registrant.
10.10    Certificate of Chief Financial Officer of Registrant under Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated November 8, 2004.
10.11    Common Stock Purchase Warrant Certificate No. W-3 issued to GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, L.P. in connection with warrants to purchase up to 9,888.050 shares of Class A Common Stock.
10.12    Certificate of Chief Financial Officer of Registrant under Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated November 8, 2004.
10.13*    2005 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan.
10.14    2004 Restricted Stock Plan.
10.15*    Amendment No. 1 to the 2004 Restricted Stock Plan.
10.16    Form of Restricted Stock Agreement.

 

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Table of Contents
EXHIBIT NO.

  

DESCRIPTION


10.17    2000 Stock Option Plan.
10.18    Form of Stock Option Agreement.
10.19    Employment agreement of Craig S. Miller.
10.20    Employment agreement of Geoffrey D.K. Stiles.
10.21    Credit Agreement, dated March 11, 2005, among the Registrant, as Borrower, the Lenders listed therein, as Lenders and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
21.1    List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1    Consent of KPMG LLP.
23.2*    Consent of Kirkland & Ellis LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1    Powers of Attorney (included on signature pages hereto).

*   To be filed by amendment.

 

E-2

Exhibit 10.1

 

TRANSACTION AND MERGER AGREEMENT

 

dated July 16, 1999

 

by and among

 

RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.

 

and

 

RUF MERGER CORP.

 

and

 

MADISON DEARBORN CAPITAL PARTNERS III, L.P.,

MADISON DEARBORN SPECIAL EQUITY III, L.P.,

 

and

 

SPECIAL ADVISORS FUND I, LLC

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page

ARTICLE I        CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

   2

ARTICLE II        THE STOCK PURCHASE

   9

Section 2.1

  

Stock Purchase

   9

Section 2.2

  

Purchase Price

   9

Section 2.3

  

Closing

   9

Section 2.4

  

Closing Deliveries by the Surviving Corporation

   10

Section 2.5

  

Closing Deliveries by the Purchasers

   10

Section 2.6

  

Fee to MDCP

   10

Section 2.7

  

Monitoring Fee

   10

ARTICLE III        THE MERGER

   11

Section 3.1

  

The Merger

   11

Section 3.2

  

Effective Time of the Merger

   11

Section 3.3

  

Effects of the Merger

   11

Section 3.4

  

Effect of Merger on Capital Stock; Merger Consideration

   11

Section 3.5

  

Stock Options

   12

Section 3.6

  

Dissenting Shares

   12

Section 3.7

  

Procedure for Payment; Surrender of Certificates for Merger Consideration

   13

Section 3.8

  

Articles of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation

   14

Section 3.9

  

Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation

   15

Section 3.10

  

Directors and Officers

   15

Section 3.11

  

Further Assurances

   15

Section 3.12

  

Escrow Agent

   15

ARTICLE IV        REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER AND MERGER SUB

   15

Section 4.1

  

Organization and Qualification

   15

Section 4.2

  

Authority; Execution and Delivery

   15

Section 4.3

  

Capital Structure

   16

Section 4.4

  

Non-Contravention

   16

Section 4.5

  

Statutory Approvals

   16

Section 4.6

  

Available Funds

   17

Section 4.7

  

Brokers and Finders

   17

Section 4.8

  

Purchasers’ Investment Representations

   17

ARTICLE V        REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

   18

Section 5.1

  

Organization and Qualification

   18

Section 5.2

  

Subsidiaries

   18

Section 5.3

  

Capitalization

   19

Section 5.4

  

Authority; Non-Contravention; Statutory Approvals; Compliance

   19

Section 5.5

  

Financial Statements

   21

 

i


Section 5.6

  

Absence of Certain Events

   22

Section 5.7

  

Real Property

   23

Section 5.8

  

Company Equipment

   25

Section 5.9

  

Contracts and Commitments

   25

Section 5.10

  

Intellectual Property

   28

Section 5.11

  

Litigation

   29

Section 5.12

  

Employee Matters

   29

Section 5.13

  

Collective Bargaining Agreements; Compensation; Employee Agreements

   30

Section 5.14

  

Labor Matters

   31

Section 5.15

  

Environmental Matters

   31

Section 5.16

  

Vote Required

   32

Section 5.17

  

Insurance

   32

Section 5.18

  

State Takeover Statutes; Absence of Supermajority Provision

   32

Section 5.19

  

Tax Matters

   32

Section 5.20

  

Suppliers; Franchisees

   33

Section 5.21

  

Brokers and Finders

   34

Section 5.22

  

Insider Interests

   34

Section 5.23

  

Year 2000

   34

Section 5.24

  

Owner Indemnification Agreements and Option Cancellation Agreements

   34

Section 5.25

  

Calculations on Purchase Price Certificate

   34

Section 5.26

  

Disclosure

   34

ARTICLE VI        COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

   35

Section 6.1

  

Ordinary Course of Business

   35

Section 6.2

  

Dividends

   35

Section 6.3

  

Issuance of Securities

   35

Section 6.4

  

Charter Documents

   36

Section 6.5

  

Capital Expenditures

   36

Section 6.6

  

No Dispositions

   36

Section 6.7

  

Agreements

   36

Section 6.8

  

Indebtedness

   36

Section 6.9

  

Compensation, Benefits

   37

Section 6.10

  

Collective Bargaining

   37

Section 6.11

  

Loans and Advances

   37

Section 6.12

  

Accounting

   37

Section 6.13

  

Agreements

   37

Section 6.14

  

Insurance

   37

Section 6.15

  

Permits

   37

Section 6.16

  

Actions

   38

Section 6.17

  

Maintenance of Assets

   38

Section 6.18

  

Split Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements

   38

ARTICLE VII        ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

   38

Section 7.1

  

Survival of Representations and Warranties

   38

 

ii


Section 7.2

  

Claims Against the Escrow Funds

   39

Section 7.3

  

Representations and Warranties; Etc.

   43

Section 7.4

  

Cooperation; Notification

   44

Section 7.5

  

Consents and Approvals

   44

Section 7.6

  

Access to Information

   45

Section 7.7

  

Regulatory Matters

   45

Section 7.8

  

Indemnification of Company Directors and Officers; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance

   46

Section 7.9

  

Disclosure Schedule

   48

Section 7.10

  

Public Announcements

   49

Section 7.11

  

No Solicitations

   49

Section 7.12

  

Expenses

   49

Section 7.13

  

Inventory

   49

Section 7.14

  

Covenant to Satisfy Conditions

   50

Section 7.15

  

Employee Benefit Matters

   50

Section 7.16

  

Recapitalization

   50

Section 7.17

  

Owners Representatives

   50

Section 7.18

  

Landlord Waivers and Estoppels

   51

Section 7.19

  

Intentionally Omitted

   51

Section 7.20

  

Title Insurance

   51

Section 7.21

  

Surveys

   52

Section 7.22

  

Transaction Expenses

   52

ARTICLE VIII        CONDITIONS

   52

Section 8.1

  

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Transactions

   52

Section 8.2

  

Conditions to Obligation of Purchasers and the Merger Sub to Effect Transactions

   53

Section 8.3

  

Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Transactions

   57

ARTICLE IX        TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

   58

Section 9.1

  

Termination

   58

Section 9.2

  

Termination In Connection with Certain Financing Events

   59

Section 9.3

  

Effect of Termination

   59

Section 9.4

  

Payment of Expenses

   60

Section 9.5

  

Amendment

   60

Section 9.6

  

Extension; Waiver

   60

ARTICLE X        GENERAL PROVISIONS

   60

Section 10.1

  

Notices

   60

Section 10.2

  

Interpretation

   62

Section 10.3

  

Miscellaneous

   62

Section 10.4

  

Counterparts; Effect

   63

Section 10.5

  

Parties in Interest

   63

Section 10.6

  

Further Assurances

   63

Section 10.7

  

Governing Law

   63

 

iii


EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A    -    Shareholders Agreement
Exhibit B    -    Escrow Agreement
Exhibit C    -    Senior Debt Funding Letter
Exhibit D    -    Hyde Employment Agreement
Exhibit E    -    Fertel Employment Agreement
Exhibit F    -    Owners Representatives Agreement
Exhibit G    -    Preferred Stock Commitment Letter
Exhibit H    -    Subordinated Debt Highly Confident Letter
Exhibit I    -    Percentages of New Purchase Shares for Each Purchaser
Exhibit J    -    Registration Agreement
Exhibit K    -    Owner Indemnification Agreement
Exhibit L    -    INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
Exhibit M    -    License Agreement
Exhibit N    -    Ruth Non-Competition Agreement
Exhibit O    -    Form of Option Cancellation Agreement

 

ANNEXES AND SCHEDULES

 

Annex 3.4

  -    Continuing Shareholder Schedule

Annex 3.8

  -    Articles of Amendment

Annex 3.10

  -    Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation

Annex 7.2

  -    Certain Franchises and States

Schedule 5.2

  -    Subsidiaries

Schedule 5.3

  -    Capitalization

Schedule 5.4

  -    Company Required Statutory Approvals

Schedule 5.6

  -    Absence of Certain Events

Schedule 5.7

  -    Real Property

Schedule 5.9

  -    Contracts and Commitments

Schedule 5.10

  -    Intellectual Property

Schedule 5.11

  -    Litigation

Schedule 5.12

  -    ERISA

Schedule 5.13

  -    Compensation

Schedule 5.14

  -    Labor Matters

Schedule 5.15

  -    Environmental Matters

Schedule 5.19

  -    Tax Matters

Schedule 5.20

  -    Suppliers; Franchisees

Schedule 5.22

  -    Insider Interests

Schedule 5.23

  -    Year 2000

Schedule 6

  -    Conduct of Business

Schedule 6.18

  -    Split Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements

 

iv


TRANSACTION AND MERGER AGREEMENT

 

THIS TRANSACTION AND MERGER AGREEMENT, dated as of July 16, 1999 (this “ Agreement ”), is made and entered into by and among MADISON DEARBORN CAPITAL PARTNERS III, L.P., a limited partnership formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (“ MDCPIII ”), MADISON DEARBORN SPECIAL EQUITY III, L.P., a limited partnership formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (“ MDSE ”), SPECIAL ADVISORS FUND I, LLC, a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (“ SAF ”), RUF MERGER CORP., a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Louisiana (“ Merger Sub ”), and RUTH U. FERTEL, INC., a corporation formed under the laws of the State of Louisiana (the “ Company ”). MDCPIII, MDSE and SAF are collectively referred to as the “ Purchasers ”.

 

R E C I T A L S :

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has determined that it is in the best interest of its shareholders for Purchasers to acquire the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and

 

WHEREAS, in furtherance of the acquisition, the respective Boards of Directors of Merger Sub and the Company have approved, and the Company has declared advisable and in the best interests of its shareholders, the merger (the “ Merger ”) of the Merger Sub with and into the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, also in furtherance of such acquisition, each of the Purchasers and the Board of Directors of the Company has approved the purchase by the Purchasers and the sale by the Company (“ Stock Purchase ”) of 500,000 shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock and 48,399.23600 shares of Junior Preferred Stock less the number of shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock and Junior Preferred Stock, respectively, to be issued as Continuing Shares as a result of the Merger as set forth in Section 3.4 (collectively, the “ New Purchase Shares ”);

 

WHEREAS, appropriate action has been taken by the Board of Directors and shareholders of the Company to approve the Merger and this Agreement: and

 

WHEREAS, the Purchasers, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and also to prescribe various conditions to the consummation thereof; and

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 


 

ARTICLE I

 

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) each Person that, directly or indirectly, owns or controls, whether beneficially, or as a trustee, guardian or other fiduciary, 10% or more of the stock having ordinary voting power in the election of directors of such Person, (ii) each Person that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person or any Affiliate of such Person, and (iii) each of such Person’s executive officers, directors, joint venturers and partners. For the purpose of this definition, “ control ” of a Person shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of its management or policies, whether through the ownership or voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

“Certificate of Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

 

“Certificates” shall mean the stock certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding Shares.

 

“Closing” and “Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

 

“Closing Date Debt” means the aggregate amount of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money (including, without limitation, principal and accrued interest thereon and any prepayment fees or similar obligations relating to the prepayment of any Closing Date Debt) immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

“Committee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.17(a).

 

“Company Benefit Plans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a).

 

“Company Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, no par value per share, of the Company.

 

“Company Disclosure Schedule” shall have the meaning set forth in the introductory sentence of Article V.

 

“Company Financial Statements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5.

 

“Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company.

 

“Company Required Consents” shall mean all required third-party consents or approvals necessary (a) for the execution and delivery by each of the parties, as appropriate, of this Agreement, (b) for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (c) to conduct the business

 

2


of the Company as currently being conducted and to permit the Company to continue to own and operate its assets following the Merger.

 

“Company Required Statutory Approvals” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(c) .

 

“Competing Acquisition Proposal,” with respect to a party, shall mean any proposal for an acquisition, a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving such party or any of its material Subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, substantial asset sales and other similar transactions which would prevent the consummation of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided , however , that a “Competing Acquisition Proposal” shall not mean the Stock Purchase, the Merger or any alternative transaction between the Company and the Purchasers that may be proposed as contemplated hereby.

 

“Confidentiality Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(a) .

 

“Constituent Corporations” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1 .

 

“Continuing Shareholder” means each Owner identified on Annex 3.4 hereto which identities each Owner who will own Continuing Shares after the Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement.

 

“Continuing Shares” means all of the shares of Junior Preferred Stock and all of the shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock to be issued to the Continuing Shareholders upon consummation of the Merger.

 

“Conversion Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(c) .

 

“Damages” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a) .

 

“Deductible Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b) .

 

“Deutsche Bank” shall mean Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., a Delaware corporation, or a subsidiary or predecessor thereof.

 

“Dissenting Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6 .

 

“Effective Time” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2 .

 

“Environmental Claims” shall mean, with respect to any person, any and all administrative, regulatory, or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, directives, claims, liens, investigations, proceedings or notices of noncompliance or violation in writing by or from any person or entity (including any Governmental Authority), whether pending or threatened, which alleges potential liability (including, without limitation, potential liability for enforcement, investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs, removal costs, remedial costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, penalties or attorney’s fees) arising out of, based on or resulting from (a) the presence, or Release or threatened Release into the environment, of any Hazardous Materials at any location, whether or not owned, operated, leased

 

3


or managed by such person, (b) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law or (c) any and all claims by any third party seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from the presence or Release of any Hazardous Materials.

 

“Environmental Laws” shall mean all federal, state and local laws, rules, regulations, common law and guidances relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without limitation, laws, rules, regulations, common law and guidances relating to Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials.

 

“Environmental Permits” shall mean all applicable environmental, health and safety permits and authorizations.

 

“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

“Escrow Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12 .

 

“Escrow Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12 .

 

“Escrow Amount” shall mean Fifteen Million Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($ 15,600,000) in cash which shall equal the aggregate Escrow Contributions of all Owners.

 

“Escrow Contribution” means the amount of cash to be contributed to the Escrow Funds pursuant to Section 3.12 , which with respect to each Owner shall be such Owner’s pro rata portion of the Escrow Amount based upon the total cash consideration payable by the Company to the Owners pursuant to Section 3.4 and Section 3.5 prior to any deductions or offsets against such consideration.

 

“Escrow Funds” mean any and all amounts of cash held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, excluding any interest thereon or gains with respect thereto, as such amount may be reduced in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.

 

“Fertel Employment Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2 .

 

“Financings” shall mean the debt and equity financings provided for in the Senior Debt Funding Letter, the Preferred Stock Commitment Letter and the Subordinated Debt Highly Confident Letter.

 

“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles.

 

“Governmental Authority” shall mean any court, governmental or regulatory body (including a stock exchange or other self-regulatory body) or authority, domestic or foreign.

 

4


“Hazardous Materials” shall mean (a) any chemicals, materials or substances which are defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous wastes,” “hazardous materials,” “extremely hazardous wastes,” “restricted hazardous wastes,” “toxic substances,” “toxic pollutants,” or words of similar meaning or effect, under any applicable Environmental Law and (b) any other chemical, material, substance or waste (including without limitation asbestos), exposure to which is prohibited, limited, regulated or otherwise subject to imputation of liability under any applicable Environmental Law.

 

“HSR Act” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

 

“Hyde Employment Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2 .

 

“Improvements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(a) .

 

“Indemnified Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(a) .

 

“Indemnified Parties” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(a) .

 

“Insurance Policies” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.17 .

 

“Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(b) .

 

“Junior Preferred Stock” means the Series B Junior Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.

 

“LBCL” shall mean the Louisiana Business Corporation Law, as amended.

 

“Leased Real Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(b) .

 

“Leases” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(b) .

 

“Material Adverse Effect” or “Material Adverse Change” means, with respect to any party, any materially adverse change, occurrence or effect (direct or indirect), on the business, operations, properties (including tangible properties), condition (financial or otherwise), assets, obligations or liabilities (whether absolute, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due) of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided that if such change, occurrence or effect is quantifiable, such change, occurrence or effect would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect or a Material Adverse Change, as appropriate, unless such change, occurrence or effect has exceeded or reasonably could be expected to exceed $1,015,000.

 

“MDCP” shall mean Madison Dearborn Capital Partners, Inc.

 

“Merger” shall have the meaning set forth in the second recital.

 

5


“Merger Sub Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Merger Sub.

 

“Merger Sub Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a Material Adverse Effect with respect to Merger Sub.

 

“Merger Sub Organizational Documents” shall mean the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Merger Sub.

 

“Multiemployer Plan” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(37) of ERISA.

 

“Multiple Employer Plan” shall mean a plan with two or more contributing sponsors, at least two of which are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA.

 

“New Purchase Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in the third recital hereto.

 

“Option” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5 .

 

“Option Cancellation Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.

 

“Option Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5 .

 

“Optionholder” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5 .

 

“Other Agreements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.17(b) .

 

“Owned Real Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(a) .

 

“Owner Indemnification Agreement” shall be each or any of those certain Owner Indemnification Agreements executed by the Purchasers, the Company, Merger Sub and the Owners, each dated as of the date of this Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit K attached hereto.

 

“Owners” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.17(a) .

 

“Owners Representative” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.17(a) .

 

“Per Share Amount” shall mean (a) the Purchase Price divided by (b) the number of Shares currently outstanding on a fully diluted basis as of the Closing Date immediately prior to the Effective Time, assuming the exercise of all outstanding Options.

 

“Per Share Exchanged Securities” means for each Conversion Share the aggregate of:

 

  (i) the number of shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock equal to the Per Share Amount multiplied by .00936343 and

 

6


  (ii) the number of shares of Junior Preferred Stock equal to the Per Share Amount multiplied by .000906365702.

 

“Permitted Encumbrances” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(a).

 

“Person” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“Preferred Stock Commitment Letter” shall mean that certain commitment letter, dated as of May 28, 1999, by and between MDCPIII and First Union Investors, Inc., a fully executed copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit G .

 

“Purchase Price” shall mean One Hundred Eighty-Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($187,500,000.00), less the Purchase Price Reductions.

 

“Purchase Price Reductions” shall mean the aggregate amount of (a) the Closing Date Debt plus (b) any Transaction Expenses incurred by the Company on or before the Effective Time.

 

“Purchase Price Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.

 

“Purchaser Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Purchasers.

 

“Purchaser Organizational Documents” shall mean, collectively, (i) the Certificate of Limited Partnership and Limited Partnership Agreement of MDCPIII, (ii) the Certificate of Limited Partnership and Limited Partnership Agreement of MDSE, and (iii) the Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement of SAF.

 

“Purchaser Personnel” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(a).

 

“Purchaser Required Statutory Approvals” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5 .

 

“Real Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(b).

 

“Real Property Permits” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(e).

 

“Registration Agreement” shall be in the form of Exhibit J .

 

“Release” shall mean any release, spill, emission, leaking, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into the atmosphere, soil, subsurface, surface water, groundwater or property.

 

“SEC” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.16.

 

7


“Senior Debt Funding Letter” shall mean that certain commitment letter dated as of May 28, 1999 by and between MDCPIII and Bankers Trust Company, a fully executed copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit C .

 

“Shareholders” shall mean the existing holders of Shares.

 

“Shareholders Agreement” shall be in the form of Exhibit A .

 

“Shares” shall mean the shares of Company Common Stock.

 

“Single Employer Plan” shall mean a defined benefit pension plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA which is not a Multiemployer Plan.

 

“Split-Dollar Arrangements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.18 .

 

“Stock Purchase” shall have the meaning set forth in the third recital.

 

“ Subordinated Debt Highly Confident Letter” shall mean that certain highly confident letter, dated as of May 28, 1999 by and between MDCPIII and Deutsche Bank, a fully executed copy or which is attached hereto as Exhibit H .

 

“Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any person, any corporation or other entity (including partnerships and other business associations) in which a person directly or indirectly owns at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities or other equity interests having the power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect a majority of the directors, or otherwise to direct the management and policies, of such corporation or other entity.

 

“Surviving Corporation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1 .

 

“Surviving Corporation Common Stock” shall mean the Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.

 

“Tax Return” shall mean any report, return or other information required to be supplied to a governmental entity with respect to Taxes, including, where permitted or required, combined or consolidated returns for any group of entities that includes Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries on the one hand, or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the other hand, and including any and all amendments thereof.

 

“Taxes” shall mean any federal, state, county, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments, including, without limitation, all net income, gross income, sales and use, ad valorem, transfer, gains, profits, excise, franchise, real and personal property, gross receipts, capital stock, production, business and occupation, disability, employment, payroll, license, estimated, stamp, custom duties, severance or withholding taxes or charges imposed by any governmental entity, and includes any interest and penalties (civil or criminal) on or additions to any such taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments, and any expenses incurred in connection with the determination, settlement or litigation of any liability for any of the foregoing.

 

8


“Transaction Expenses” shall mean all of fees, expenses and other costs incurred, paid or required to be paid by the Company (whether or not on behalf of the Owners) in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including all of the fees and expenses of all brokers and all advisers used by the Company in the transactions contemplated hereby such as investment bankers, accountants and attorneys), including any expenses of any Owner that the Company agrees to reimburse in connection with the Transactions and which are not paid directly by the Owners, whether or not such fees, expenses or costs have been assessed or billed prior to the Closing Date, but excluding (a) any and all fees, expenses and other costs incurred solely in connection with the consummation of the Financings or reimbursable to the Purchasers or Merger Sub, (b) survey and title insurance expenses pursuant to Section 7.20 and Section 7.21 , (c) the closing fee payable to MDCP pursuant to Section 2.6 and (d) the monitoring fee payable to MDCP pursuant to Section 2.7 .

 

“Transactions” shall mean the Stock Purchase and the Merger.

 

ARTICLE II

 

THE STOCK PURCHASE

 

Section 2.1 Stock Purchase . Immediately following the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation shall sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser shall purchase from the Surviving Corporation, the number of New Purchase Shares determined by the following formula: (i) multiply the percentage specified for such Purchaser in Exhibit I attached hereto, times (ii) the number of shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock or Junior Preferred Stock, as the case may be, constituting the New Purchase Shares.

 

Section 2.2 Purchase Price . The aggregate purchase price payable by each Purchaser for the New Purchase Shares being purchased by such Purchaser shall be the total of (a) the number of shares of Surviving Corporation Common Stock to be purchased by such Purchaser times $10.00 and (b) the number of shares of Junior Preferred Stock to be purchased by such Purchaser multiplied by $1,000.00.

 

Section 2.3 Closing .

 

(a) The parties hereto acknowledge that it is their mutual desire and intent to consummate the Transactions as soon as practicable after the date hereof. Accordingly, the Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to bring about the satisfaction as soon as practicable of all the conditions to the Purchasers’ and Merger Sub’s obligations to close specified in Section 2.4 , Section 8.1 , and Section 8.2 and otherwise to effect the consummation of the Transactions on the part of the Company as soon as practicable and each of the Purchasers and Merger Sub shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to bring about the satisfaction as soon as practicable of all the conditions to the Company’s obligations to close specified in Section 2.5 , Section 8.1 , and Section 8.3 and otherwise to effect the consummation of the Transactions in their respective capacities as soon as practicable.

 

9


(b) Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated and the Transactions shall have been abandoned pursuant to Article IX , and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII , the closing of the Transactions (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis, 200 East Randolph Drive, Chicago, IL 60601 at 10:00 a.m. local time, on a date to be specified by the parties (the “ Closing Date ”), which shall be no later than the third business day after satisfaction and/or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Article VIII , unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.

 

(c) The obligations of the Purchasers and the Company to consummate the Stock Purchase are conditioned upon the effectiveness of the Merger.

 

Section 2.4 Closing Deliveries by the Surviving Corporation . At the Closing, the Surviving Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Purchasers:

 

(a) stock certificates evidencing the New Purchase Shares being purchased by the Purchasers;

 

(b) receipts for the cash payments received from each of the Purchasers for its respective New Purchase Shares; and

 

(c) the agreements, certificates and other documents required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 8.1 and 8.2 .

 

Section 2.5 Closing Deliveries by the Purchasers . At the Closing, the Purchasers shall deliver to the Surviving Corporation:

 

(a) the amounts required to be paid under Section 2.2 by each of the Purchasers, via wire transfer in immediately available funds as directed in writing by the Company at least three(3) business days prior to the Closing;

 

(b) the agreements, certificates and other documents required to be delivered pursuant to Sections 8.1 and 8.3 ; and

 

(c) executed originals of the Shareholders Agreement and Registration Agreement.

 

Section 2.6 Fee to MDCP . At the Closing, the Surviving Corporation shall pay to MDCP a closing fee of $1,875,000 by wire transfer of immediately available funds.

 

Section 2.7 Monitoring Fee . The Surviving Corporation agrees to pay to MDCP an annual monitoring fee in the amount of $150,000 as long as the Surviving Corporation is controlled by MDCP, the Purchasers or any of their Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Surviving Corporation shall not be obligated to pay such monitoring fee until the Surviving Corporation has generated trailing twelve-month pro-forma EBITDA of at least $25 million. This covenant shall survive the Closing.

 

10


 

ARTICLE III

 

THE MERGER

 

Section 3.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the LBCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (Merger Sub and the Company are sometimes hereinafter referred to as “ Constituent Corporations ” and, as the context requires, the Company is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation ”.

 

Section 3.2 Effective Time of the Merger . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the parties hereto will (i) file a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the LBCL concurrently with the Closing, and (ii) make all other filings or recordings required to be made concurrently with the Closing under the LBCL to effect the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of Louisiana or at such other time as Merger Sub and the Company shall agree which will be specified in the Certificate of Merger (the “ Effective Time ”)

 

Section 3.3 Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects as set forth in the applicable provisions of the LBCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto and any other applicable laws, at the Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

 

Section 3.4 Effect of Merger on Capital Stock; Merger Consideration . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Purchasers, Merger Sub or any holder of Shares or shares of Merger Sub Common Stock:

 

(a) Merger Consideration for Shares. Subject to the other provisions of this Section 3.4 , each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any Shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 3.4(b) hereof, any Shares to be converted into Continuing Shares pursuant to Section 3.4(c) , and Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 3. 6 )) shall be canceled and extinguished and be converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount equal to the Per Share Amount payable in cash, subject to the provisions of Section 3.7 .

 

(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock. Each Share and all other shares of capital stock of the Company that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be canceled and extinguished and no payment or other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable with respect thereto.

 

(c) Continuing Shares. For each Continuing Shareholder identified on Annex 3.4 hereto, the number of Shares which shall be converted into Continuing Shares (such shareholder’s

 

11


Conversion Shares ”) shall be a number equal to (i) the aggregate value set forth opposite such Continuing Shareholder’s name on Annex 3.4 hereto divided by (ii) the Per Share Amount. Notwithstanding Section 3.4(a) above, each Conversion Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount equal to the Per Share Amount payable in the form of the Per Share Exchanged Securities for such Conversion Share.

 

(d) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of the Merger Sub Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished, and no payment or other consideration shall be delivered or deliverable with respect thereto.

 

(e) Cancellation of Shares. None of the Shares shall be deemed to be outstanding and all of the Shares shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each Certificate previously evidencing such Shares shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the consideration for such Shares as set forth in this Article III. The holders of Certificates (as hereinafter defined) previously evidencing such Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to the Company Common Stock except as otherwise provided herein or by law and, upon the surrender of Certificates in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.7, shall only represent the right to receive for their Shares, aggregate consideration for such Shares, without any interest thereon, subject to the obligations set forth in this Agreement.

 

Section 3.5 Stock Options . At the Effective Time, each holder (an “ Optionholder ”) of a then outstanding option or right to purchase or receive Shares (whether or not vested or exercisable) (an “ Option ”) shall be entitled to receive from the Company, in cancellation of such Option, for all Shares subject to such Option, an amount (subject to any applicable withholding tax) in cash equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the Per Share Amount multiplied by the number of Shares of Company Common Stock into which such Option is exercisable less (ii) the aggregate exercise price of such Option (such amount being hereinafter referred to as, the “ Option Consideration ”), subject to the provisions of Section 3.7. As of the date hereof, the Company shall have obtained (without paying amounts per share that are greater than the relevant Option Consideration) all necessary consents or releases from the Optionholders under the Options, including, but not limited to, an Option Cancellation Agreement executed by each such Optionholder, and, prior to the Effective Time shall have taken all such other lawful action as may be reasonably necessary to give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Section 3.5. The Options shall terminate as of the Effective Time and no Option shall be deemed to be outstanding or to have any rights after the Effective Time other than the right to the consideration for such Option as set forth in this Section 3.5. Set forth in Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is list of all Options outstanding on the date hereof and the related exercise prices.

 

Section 3.6 Dissenting Shares .

 

(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any Shares held by a holder who has demanded and perfected his or her demand for the fair cash value of his or her Shares in accordance with the LBCL (including but not limited to Section 131 thereof), and as of the Effective Time has neither effectively withdrawn nor lost his or her right to the fair cash

 

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value (“ Dissenting Shares ”), shall be converted into the right to receive payment from the Surviving Corporation in accordance with the provisions of the LBCL. No holder shall have the right to demand the fair cash value of his or her Shares if a condition to such right specified in LBCL Section 131 is not satisfied and such Shares shall not be Dissenting Shares. No Dissenting Share shall be deemed to be outstanding or have any rights after the Effective Time other than the rights set forth in this Section 3.6.

 

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.6(a) hereof, if any holder of Shares who demands the fair cash value of his Shares under the LBCL shall effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) his or her right to the fair cash value, then as of the Effective Time or the occurrence of such event, whichever occurs later, such holder’s Shares shall automatically be converted into and represent only the right to receive the consideration for such Shares as provided in Section 3.4(a) hereof.

 

(c) The Company shall give Merger Sub and each of the Purchasers (i) prompt notice of any written demands for the fair cash value or payment of the fair cash value of any Shares, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the LBCL received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for the fair cash value under the LBCL. The Company shall not voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for the fair cash value and shall not, except with the prior written consent of Merger Sub, settle or offer to settle any such demands.

 

Section 3.7 Procedure for Payment: Surrender of Certificates for Merger Consideration .

 

(a) Immediately after the Effective Time, upon delivery by an Owner (except for holders of Dissenting Shares) to the Surviving Corporation, to the extent not previously delivered, of (i) stock certificates that represented such Owner’s Shares, endorsed in blank or accompanied by duly executed assignment documents if such Owner owns Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) such Owner’s duly executed Owner Indemnification Agreement, (iii) such Owner’s duly executed Option Cancellation Agreements with respect to all Options owned by such Owner prior to the Effective Time, and (iv) a certificate satisfying the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-5(b)(3), the Surviving Corporation shall promptly deliver to such Owner the aggregate consideration payable to such Owner pursuant to this Article III, after giving effect to any required tax withholding and subject to subsection (b) below. Except as specifically set forth herein, the Surviving Corporation shall have no obligations to make or cause any payments to be made to any of the Owners.

 

Until so surrendered, each Certificate (other than Certificates representing Dissenting Shares or Shares canceled pursuant to Section 3.4(b)) shall represent solely the right to receive the consideration set forth in this Article III.

 

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(b) The aggregate amount of cash consideration to be received by each Owner pursuant to subsection (a) above shall be reduced by the following amounts and applied in the following manner:

 

(i) the aggregate amount of all principal, interest and other amounts owing by such Owner with respect to any loans from the Company to such Owner (except for that certain loan to William J. Hyde, Jr.) which are outstanding immediately prior to the Closing (and such loans shall be deemed to be discharged in the amount of such reduction) (any accrued and unpaid interest shall accrue until the later of (x) the Effective Time and (y) the date such Owner has provided all documents to the Surviving Corporation pursuant to Section 3.7(a));

 

(ii) the amount of the cumulative premiums previously paid by the Company on behalf of such Owner (or such Owner’s beneficiary if the Owner is a trust) pursuant to such Owner’s Split-Dollar Arrangements which have not been repaid prior to the Closing; and

 

(iii) such Owner’s Escrow Contribution.

 

(c) If payment of cash in respect of canceled Shares is to be made to a person other than the person in whose name a surrendered Certificate or instrument is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that the certificate or instrument so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other taxes required by reason of such payment in a name other-than that of the registered holder of the certificate or instrument surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax either has been paid or is not payable.

 

(d) At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and no transfer of Shares shall be made thereafter, other than transfers of Shares that have occurred prior to the Effective Time. In the event that, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the applicable consideration as provided in Section 3.4 hereof. Except as provided in the Escrow Agreement with respect to the aggregate Escrow Amount, no interest shall accrue or be paid on any cash payable upon the surrender of a Certificate or represented outstanding Shares.

 

(e) The Surviving Corporation shall not be liable to any person in respect of any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any Certificates shall not have been surrendered prior to the end of the applicable period after the Effective Time under escheat laws (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any cash would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any governmental entity), any such cash shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.

 

Section 3.8 Articles of Incorporation of Surviving Corporation . The Articles of Incorporation of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended by reason of the Merger as set forth on Annex 3.8 (the “ Articles of Amendment ”) and, as so amended, shall constitute the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time and until thereafter amended as provided by law.

 

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Section 3.9 Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation . The Bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall constitute the Bylaws, of the Surviving Corporation (the “ Amended Bylaws ”) from and after the Effective Time and until thereafter amended as provided by law.

 

Section 3.10 Directors and Officers . The directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be as set forth in Annex 3.10 hereto, each to hold office in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.

 

Section 3.11 Further Assurances . At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation will be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or conform of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger.

 

Section 3.12 Escrow Agent . On the Closing Date, the Company and the Purchasers shall enter into an Escrow Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Escrow Agreement ”), with Whitney National Bank, or such other bank or trust company as shall be acceptable to the Company and the Purchasers as escrow agent (the “ Escrow Agent ”), and the Surviving Corporation shall deposit the Escrow Amount with the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER AND MERGER SUB

 

Each of the Purchasers and Merger Sub hereby severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows and such representations and warranties are hereby made only with respect to the Purchaser or the Merger Sub making such representations and warranties:

 

Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification . MDCPIII is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. MDSE is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. SAF is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Louisiana. Merger Sub was organized solely for the purpose of facilitating the Transactions and has not engaged in any business since it was incorporated which is not in connection with the Merger and this Agreement.

 

Section 4.2 Authority; Execution and Delivery . Each of the Purchasers and Merger Sub have all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the Purchaser Required Statutory Approvals (as defined in Section 4.5 hereof), to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this

 

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Agreement, the performance of this obligations hereunder and the consummation of the authorized by all required corporate, partnership or limited liability company action on the part of the Purchasers and Merger Sub and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Purchasers or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of the Purchasers and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Purchasers and Merger Sub, enforceable against the Purchasers and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as would be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that the availability of equitable remedies, including specific performance, may be subject to the discretion of any court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.

 

Section 4.3 Capital Structure . The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of Merger Sub Common Stock, of which 100 shares are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and free of preemptive rights and are owned by MDCPIII free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances.

 

Section 4.4 Non-Contravention . The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Purchasers and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (subject, in the cases of items (b) and (c) below, to the Purchasers and/or Merger Sub obtaining the Purchaser Required Statutory Approvals), result in any violation by the Purchasers or Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries under any provisions of or result in termination, cancellation or modification of, or constitute a default under:

 

(a) such Purchaser’s Purchaser Organizational Documents and the Merger Sub Organizational Documents, as appropriate;

 

(b) any statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order or injunction of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Purchasers and Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets;

 

(c) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, franchise, permit, concession, contract, lease or other instrument, obligation or agreement to which the Purchasers, Merger Sub or any of their Subsidiaries is now a party or by which it or any of its properties or assets may be bound or affected;

 

excluding from the foregoing clauses (b) and (c) such violations, accelerations, terminations, modifications or defaults as would not, in the aggregate, have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.5 Statutory Approvals . Except for (i) filings of a pre-merger notification report form under the HSR Act, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of Louisiana with respect to the Merger as provided in the LBCL, and (iii) such filings, permits and/or licenses to be made or obtained under any applicable law governing the sale of alcoholic beverages, no declaration, filing or registration with, or notice to or authorization, consent, permit or approval of, any Governmental Authority is necessary on the part of the

 

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Purchasers or Merger Sub for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Purchasers and Merger Sub or the consummation by the Purchasers and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, the failure to obtain, make or give which would have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect (the “ Purchaser Required Statutory Approvals ”). References in this Agreement to “obtaining” such Purchaser Required Statutory Approvals shall mean making such declarations, filings or registrations; giving such notice; obtaining such authorizations, consents, permits or approvals; and having such waiting periods expire as are necessary to avoid a violation of law.

 

Section 4.6 Available Funds . Attached as Exhibits C , G and H hereto are true, correct and complete copies of the Senior Debt Funding Letter, the Preferred Stock Commitment Letter and the Subordinated Debt Highly Confident Letter, respectively. Assuming satisfaction of the conditions to the Financings and the Merger Agreement, the Purchasers do not have any actual knowledge that the Financings cannot be completed. The Purchasers shall have a sufficient amount of cash available on the Closing Date to satisfy their pro rata obligations to pay the amounts required to be paid by Section 2.2 hereof for their portion of the New Purchase Shares.

 

Section 4.7 Brokers and Finders . None of the Purchasers or Merger Sub or any of their respective officers, directors or employees has employed any investment banker, broker or finder or incurred any liability for any investment banking fees, brokerage fees, commissions or finders’ fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which the Company has or could have any liability.

 

Section 4.8 Purchasers’ Investment Representations . As a material inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement and sell the New Purchase Shares under this Agreement, each Purchaser hereby represents that: (i) it is acquiring the New Purchase Shares being purchased hereunder for its own account with the present intention of holding such securities for purposes of investment, and that it has no intention of selling such securities in a public distribution in violation of the federal securities laws or any applicable state securities laws; provided that nothing contained herein shall prevent such Purchaser and subsequent holders of the New Purchase Shares from transferring such securities in compliance with the provisions of the Shareholders Agreement; (ii) such Purchaser is (x) an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 (a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”) and (y) has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of such Purchaser’s investments in the New Purchase Shares and is able to bear the economic risk of such investment for an indefinite period of time; (iii) such Purchaser understands that the New Purchase Shares to be purchased by it hereunder have not been registered under the Securities Act on the basis that the Transactions are exempt from the registration provisions thereof and that the Company’s reliance on such exemption is predicated in part upon the representations of the Purchaser set forth herein. Each certificate or instrument representing New Purchase Shares shall be imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

 

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED ON                      , 1999, AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS SUBJECT TO THE

 

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CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN THE SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF                                  , 1999, AND AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, BETWEEN THE ISSUER (THE “COMPANY”) AND CERTAIN INVESTORS, AND THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REFUSE THE TRANSFER OF SUCH SECURITIES UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN FULFILLED WITH RESPECT TO SUCH TRANSFER. A COPY OF SUCH CONDITIONS WILL BE FURNISHED BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE.”

 

ARTICLE V

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

Except as set forth in the Company disclosure schedule attached hereto (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company represents and warrants to the Purchasers as follows:

 

Section 5.1 Organization and Qualification . The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing, under the laws of the State of Louisiana, and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a corporation or limited partnership incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing, under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate power and authority, and is duly authorized by all necessary regulatory approvals and orders, to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its assets and properties makes such qualification necessary, other than such failure which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The copies of the certificate or articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company and of each Subsidiary thereof, as heretofore made available to Purchaser, are correct and complete in all material respects.

 

Section 5.2 Subsidiaries .

 

(a) Schedule 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each Subsidiary of the Company and sets forth, for each such Subsidiary, its ownership, states of organization and the other jurisdictions in which it is qualified to do business. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary of the Company are (i) validly issued, fully paid, and, in the case of each Subsidiary that is a corporation, nonassessable, and (ii) owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances, security interests, equities, charges and options of any nature whatsoever. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, calls, contracts, voting trusts, proxies or other commitments, understandings, restrictions, arrangements, rights or warrants, including any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security, instrument or other agreement, obligating any such Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of its capital stock or other equity interests or obligating it to grant, extend or enter into any such agreement or commitment.

 

(b) Except as described in Schedule 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not (i) own, beneficially or of record, any shares of any other corporation or entity

 

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or any interests in any partnership or limited liability companies or (ii) participate in any manner in any joint ventures, corporate alliance agreements or corporate partnering agreements.

 

Section 5.3 Capitalization .

 

(a) As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 10,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock.

 

(b) As of the date of this Agreement, 4,472,842 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, 1,000 shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury and no shares were owned by any of the Company’s Subsidiaries.

 

(c) All of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Company are validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, and were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights or any applicable law.

 

(d) As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 445,800 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding options as described in Schedule 5.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and (ii) 540,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Company’s stock option plan as described in Schedule 5.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

(e) Except as described in Schedule 5.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, calls, contracts, voting trusts, shareholders agreement, preemptive rights, proxies or other understandings, restrictions, arrangements, rights or warrants, including any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security, instrument or other agreement, obligating the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of the capital stock of the Company or obligating the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such agreement or commitment.

 

(f) Except as described in Schedule 5.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no phantom stock, stock appreciation rights or other equity-like securities of the Company exist.

 

Section 5.4 Authority; Non-Contravention; Statutory Approvals; Compliance .

 

(a) Authority.

 

(i) The Board of Directors, including a majority of the independent directors of the Company who will not be holders of Continuing Shares or Affiliates of holders of Continuing Shares after the Effective Time, and the shareholders of the Company have taken appropriate action to approve this Agreement, the Transactions, and each of the other matters required to be approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and the shareholders of the Company, respectively, to consummate the Transactions. At least 99.6% of the voting power of the Shares shall have approved this Agreement, the Merger, the Articles of

 

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Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby, each as required by the LBCL and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.

 

(ii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company.

 

(iii) This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Purchaser and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as would be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that the availability of equitable remedies, including specific performance, may be subject to the discretion of any court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.

 

(b) Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not, (subject, in the cases of items (ii) and (iii) below, to the Company obtaining the Company Required Statutory Approvals and Company Required Consents, respectively) result in any violation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any provisions of or result in acceleration, termination, cancellation or modification of, or constitute a default under:

 

(i) the certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or similar governing documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(ii) any statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, order or injunction of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets;

 

(iii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, franchise, permit, concession, contract, lease or other instrument, obligation or agreement of any kind to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is now a party or by which it or any of its properties or assets may be bound or affected;

 

excluding from the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii) such violations, accelerations, terminations, modifications or defaults as would not, in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c) Statutory Approvals. Except for (i) filings by the Company of a pre-merger notification report form under the HSR Act, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of Louisiana with respect to the Merger as provided in the LBCL and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities in other states in which the Company is qualified to do business, (iii) such filings, permits and/or licenses to be made or obtained under applicable law governing the sale of alcoholic beverages as specified in Schedule 5.4 to the Company Disclosure Schedules, and (iv) other approvals of Governmental Authorities listed on Schedule 5.4 to the

 

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Company Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “ Company Required Statutory Approvals ”), no declaration, filing or registration with, or notice to or authorization, consent, permit or approval of, any Governmental Authority is necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, the failure to obtain, make or give which would have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 5.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all of the Company Required Statutory Approvals and Company Required Consents. References in this Agreement to “obtaining” such Company Required Statutory Approvals shall mean making such declarations, filings or registrations; giving such notice; obtaining such consents or approvals; and having such waiting periods expire as are necessary to avoid a violation of law.

 

(d) Compliance .

 

(i) Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of, or has been given notice or been charged with any violation of, any law, order, regulation, ordinance or judgment of any Governmental Authority, except for violations that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The expired licenses and permits of the Company and its Subsidiaries will not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ii) Schedule 5.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all permits, licenses (including liquor licenses) and franchises from Governmental Authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted, except those the failure to obtain which would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No violations exist or, to the knowledge of the Company, have been reported in respect of such permits, licenses and franchises, and no past violations have a negative impact on current operations under such permits, licenses and franchises, except those violations which would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.5 Financial Statements . The consolidated financial statements of the Company (the “ Company Financial Statements ”) present fairly the financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the results of their respective operations for the periods then ended. Except as otherwise disclosed in the footnotes thereto, the audited Company Financial Statements for the three (3) fiscal year period ended December 27, 1998 have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. Except as otherwise disclosed therein, the unaudited Company Financial Statements for the fiscal period ended May 31, 1999, have been prepared in a manner consistent with the audited Company Financial Statements and in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and include all interim financial information and include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) that are necessary for a fair presentation, subject to annual year-end audit adjustments and the absence of related notes.

 

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Section 5.6 Absence of Certain Events .

 

(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, from December 27, 1998 through the date hereof, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has conducted its business only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and there has not been:

 

(i) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend (whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to any of the Company’s capital stock;

 

(ii) (A) any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any increase in compensation, except increases in compensation of five percent (5%) or less made in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice or as was required under an employment agreement in effect as of December 27, 1998, (B) any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any such executive officer of any increase in severance or termination pay, except as was required under employment, severance or termination agreements in effect as of December 27, 1998, or (C) any entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into any employment, severance or termination agreement with any such executive officer;

 

(iii) any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect;

 

(iv) any mortgage or pledge of any of its property, business or assets, tangible or intangible;

 

(v) any sale, transfer, lease or disposal of any of a material amount of its assets, except for transactions in the ordinary course of business, or cancellation or compromise of any material debt or claim (other than accounts receivable compromised in the ordinary course of business consistent with its prior practice), or waiver or release of any right, except for such rights the loss of which, in any one case or in the aggregate, would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect;

 

(vi) receipt of any notice or threat of termination of any contract, lease or other agreement which, in any case or in the aggregate, would have a Company Material Adverse Effect;

 

(vii) the issuance of any shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company, any phantom stock, options or other rights to acquire from the Company any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company (except pursuant to options and other rights outstanding on the date hereof in accordance with the terms of such agreements as of the date hereof);

 

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(viii) any execution, modification, termination or breach of any material contract, including franchise agreements and real estate leases;

 

(ix) any execution or modification of any supply agreement which would obligate the Company to pay an amount in excess of One Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($100,000), in the aggregate;

 

(x) any change in any material source of supply;

 

(xi) the incurrence of any long-term indebtedness for borrowed money other than pursuant to the Company’s revolving line of credit;

 

(xii) the purchase or sale or any option for the purchase or sale of any real property;

 

(xiii) the opening or closing of any restaurant units; or

 

(xiv) any other fact or condition exists that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b) Schedule 5.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the aggregate capital expenditures made by the Company and its Subsidiaries, since December 28, 1998 and prior to May 31, 1999, for each of the following categories if the capital expenditures for such category exceeded $100,000: (i) each restaurant location, (ii) the home office of the Company located at 3321 Hessmer Avenue, Metairie, Louisiana, and (iii) management information systems.

 

(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) except liabilities, obligations or contingencies (i) that are reflected or accrued or reserved against in the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company or reflected in the notes thereto for the year ended December 27, 1998, or (ii) that are reflected or accrued or reserved against in the unaudited consolidated financial statements for May 31, 1999 or (iii) that arise under the terms of existing contracts and leases where no default has occurred which have been entered into in the ordinary course of business and are disclosed on Schedule 5.6 or are not disclosed on Schedule 5.6 solely due to the dollar limitations set forth in this Section 5.6 or (iv) that were incurred after May 31,1999 in the ordinary course of business or that, in the aggregate, are not material to the Company.

 

Section 5.7 Real Property .

 

(a) Set forth in Schedule 5.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a complete list of all real property that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently owns (collectively, the “ Owned Real Property ”), including the address of each such property. The Company (or such Subsidiary) has good and indefeasible title in fee simple to such Owned Real Property and to all components of all buildings, structures and other improvements thereon (“ Improvements ”). Except as otherwise provided in Schedule 5.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, with respect to each

 

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parcel of Owned Real Property, such parcel is (i) free and clear of any mortgages, liens, claims, charges, pledges, security interests or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever except for Permitted Encumbrances (as defined herein); (ii) there are no leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or other written agreements granting to any person the right of use or occupancy of any portion of such parcel; and (iii) there are no outstanding actions or rights of first refusal to purchase such parcel (other than the right of the Purchaser), or any portion thereof. For the purposes of this Agreement, “ Permitted Encumbrances ” shall mean (i) mechanics, materialman’s and similar liens or encumbrances arising in the ordinary course of business for amounts which are not delinquent or which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business of the Company or such Subsidiary, (ii) easements, restrictions and other encumbrances of record that do not materially adversely affect the occupancy or use by the Company or such Subsidiary of such Owned Real Property and Improvements, (iii) liens securing indebtedness reflected on the Company’s Financial Statements, or (iv) liens and encumbrances listed in Schedule 5.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

(b) Schedule 5.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all real property leases or subleases to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (collectively, the “ Leases ”), including the address of each property (collectively, the “ Leased Real Property ”, and together with the Owned Real Property, collectively, the “ Real Property ”). Except as set forth in Schedule 5.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company’s or Subsidiary’s interests in and to all Leases are free and clear of all mortgages, liens, pledges, security interests or other encumbrances. Except as otherwise provided on Schedule 5.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, with respect to each Lease listed on Schedule 5.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) the Lease is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect; (ii) assuming any required landlord consent to the Transactions is obtained, the Lease will continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect on identical terms following the Closing; (iii) neither the Company nor such Subsidiary nor any other party to the Lease is in breach or default, and to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default or permit termination, modification or acceleration under the Lease; (iv) no party to the Lease has repudiated any provision thereof; (v) there are no disputes, forbearance programs or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral agreements in effect as to the Lease; (vi) the Lease has not been modified in any respect, except to the extent that such modifications are disclosed by the documents delivered to Purchaser; and (vii) the Company (or such Subsidiary) has not conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or encumbered any interest in the Lease. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no consents to the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement are required in connection with such Leases. None of the Leases or amendments thereto which are indicated as “missing” in Schedule 5.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule will have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c) The current use of the Real Property does not violate in any material respect any instrument of record or agreement affecting such Real Property. There is no violation in any material respect of any covenant, condition, restriction, easement, agreement of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over any of the Real Property that affects such Real Property or the use or occupancy thereof. The Real Property does not violate in any material respect any applicable building, zoning, subdivision and other land use and similar Laws affecting the Real Property (collectively, the “ Real Property Laws ”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received

 

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any notice of violation or claimed violation of any Real Property Law. To the knowledge of the Company, all Improvements located on any Real Property are in a state of good condition and repair (normal wear and tear excepted) and are suitable in all material respects for the operation of the Company’s business.

 

(d) There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened condemnation, eminent domain or similar proceeding with respect to, any real property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary or any Lease.

 

(e) All certificates of occupancy, permits, licenses, franchises, approvals and authorization (collectively, the “ Real Property Permits ”) of all Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over the Real Property, required or appropriate to have been issued to the Company (or a Subsidiary) to enable the Real Property to be lawfully occupied and used by the Company (or such Subsidiary) for all of the material purposes for which it is currently occupied and used have been lawfully issued and are, as of the date hereof, in full force and effect, except where the failure to obtain a Real Property Permit would not materially and adversely affect the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s right or ability to so occupy and use the Real Property. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received or been informed by a third party of the receipt by it of any notice from any Government Authority having jurisdiction over the Real Property threatening a suspension, revocation, modification or cancellation of any Real Property Permit and, to the best knowledge of the Company (or such Subsidiary), there is no basis for the issuance of any such notice or the taking of any such action.

 

(f) Schedule 5.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each parcel of Real Property which is or will be under construction as of the date hereof or anytime prior to the Closing (collectively, the “ Construction Projects ”) and, with respect to each Construction Project, provides the name of the contractor, the projected cost, the projected start date and the projected date of substantial completion.

 

Section 5.8 Company Equipment . The Company or its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to or leasehold interest in the equipment used in its business, except for liens and security interests securing indebtedness reflected in the Company’s financial statements or indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice. To the knowledge of the Company, taken as a whole, such equipment is in good and normal operating condition and repair (normal wear and tear excepted) and suitable in all material respects for the operation of the Company’s business as it is currently being conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notification from any governmental or regulatory authority within the last three years that the Company or such Subsidiary is in violation of any health, sanitation, fire, safety, zoning, building or other law, ordinance or regulation in respect of such equipment or operations, which violation has not been appropriately and completely resolved.

 

Section 5.9 Contracts and Commitments .

 

(a) Except for those described in Schedule 5.12 to the Company Disclosure Schedules, all contracts, agreements and commitments to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or is bound (and which provide for payment by the Company or any Subsidiary or receipt

 

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by the Company or any Subsidiary of more than $200,000 over the life of the contract, agreement or commitment or which are otherwise material to the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole) are set forth in Schedule 5.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

(b) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any agreements, contracts or commitments which individually or when aggregated with all related agreements, contracts or commitments, provide for the grant of any preferential rights to purchase or lease any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s assets.

 

(c) The Company has delivered or made available to Purchaser and Merger Sub true and complete copies of each written agreement, contract or commitment set forth in Schedule 5.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as well as true and accurate summaries of any oral agreement listed thereon.

 

(d) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the enforceability of the agreements, contracts and commitments referred to in this Section 5.9 will not be affected in any respect by the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(e) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any outstanding agreements, arrangements or contracts with any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, consultants, advisors or sales representatives (or any affiliates of such persons) that (i) are cancelable by it only upon notice of longer than 30 days or with the imposition of a liability, penalty or premium, (ii) require non-cancelable payment by the Company or any Subsidiary of over $50,000, or (iii) provide for any bonus or other payment based on the sale of the Company or any portion thereof.

 

(f) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any employment agreement, consulting agreement or any other agreement that contains any provision for severance or termination pay liabilities or obligations (including, without limitation, change of control or “golden parachute” provisions).

 

(g) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to or bound by:

 

(i) any material mortgage, indenture, note, installment obligation or other instrument, agreement or arrangement for or relating to any borrowing of money by the Company or any Subsidiary;

 

(ii) any guaranty, direct or indirect, by the Company or any Subsidiary of any material obligation for borrowings or otherwise, excluding endorsements made for collection in the ordinary course of business;

 

(iii) any obligation to make payments, contingent or otherwise, of over $200,000 in the aggregate arising out of any prior acquisition of the business, assets

 

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or stock of other persons, other than with respect to acquisitions of food, beverages or supplies in the ordinary course of business;

 

(iv) any collective bargaining agreement with any labor union;

 

(v) any partnership, joint venture or similar agreement;

 

(vi) any consulting agreement or employment agreement;

 

(vii) any agreements relating to loans to officers, directors, employees or affiliates, other than advances in the ordinary course of business;

 

(viii) any powers of attorney;

 

(ix) any agreement or commitment with respect to the lending or investing of funds to or in other Persons other than normal depository agreements with banks or financial institutions;

 

(x) any lease or agreement under which it is lessee of or holds or operates any real or personal property, owned by any other party, except for any lease of personal property (or group thereof) under which the aggregate annual rental payments do not exceed $100,000;

 

(xi) any lease or agreement under which it is lessor of or permits any third party to hold or operate any property, real or personal, owned or controlled by it;

 

(xii) any contract or agreement concerning confidentiality or noncompetition which prohibits it from freely engaging in business anywhere in the world;

 

(xiii) any profit sharing, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation, deferred compensation, severance or other similar plan or arrangement for the benefit of its current or former directors, officers, or employees;

 

(xiv) any agreements with Visa, Mastercard, Discover Card, American Express, Diner’s Club or any other provider of credit card services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(xv) any franchise agreement or franchise option agreement;

 

(xvi) any license agreement involving Intellectual Property Rights; or

 

(xvii) any agreement (or group of related agreements) which is not cancelable by the Company or its Subsidiary on sixty (60) days notice or less without penalty and the performance of which is likely to involve payments in excess of $100,000 by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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(h) With respect to each contract and agreement listed in Schedule 5.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, except as set forth therein, (i) each of such contracts and agreements is valid, binding and in full force and effect and is enforceable by the Company (or its Subsidiary, as the case may be) in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws and judicial decisions of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general principles of equity; (ii) there have been no cancellations or threatened cancellations thereof nor are there any outstanding disputes thereunder; and (iii) there, does not exist any default under, or any event or condition which with the giving of notice or passage of time or both would become a breach or default under, the terms of any such contract or agreement on the part of the Company or any Subsidiary or, to the knowledge of the Company, on the part of any other party thereto.

 

Section 5.10 Intellectual Property .

 

(a) Except as specifically excluded therein, Schedule 5.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all Intellectual Property Rights owned by, filed for by, or issued or registered to, the Company and all material intellectual property license agreements to which the Company is a party, other than those relating to commercially available software with a license fee of less than $5,000. With respect to registered trademarks, service marks, copyrights or trade names, such list sets forth a list of all jurisdictions in which such trademarks, service marks, copyrights or trade names are registered or applied for and all registration and application numbers.

 

(b) (i) Except as specifically excluded in Schedule 5.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company owns, or possesses adequate licenses or other valid rights to use, all United States and foreign patents, trademarks (registered or unregistered), trade names, service marks, copyrights and applications and registrations therefor, trade secrets, computer software and databases, internet domain names and other intellectual property and proprietary rights, whether or not subject to statutory registration or protection, that are material to the conduct of the business of the Company (the “ Intellectual Property Rights ”), (ii) as of the date of this Agreement, the validity, enforceability, use or ownership of the Intellectual Property Rights and the title or rights to use thereof of the Company are not being questioned in any litigation to which the Company is a party, to the knowledge of the Company no such litigation is threatened, and the Company is not aware of any facts that would lead it to believe that any of the Intellectual Property Rights are not valid and enforceable, (iii) as of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not received notice that it is a party to any litigation in connection with which a Person has alleged that the conduct of the business of the Company infringed or infringes any patents, trademarks, trade name, service marks or copyrights of others, or misappropriated or misappropriates any trade secrets of others, to the knowledge of the Company, no such litigation is threatened, and the Company is not aware of any facts that would create the likelihood that the Company will be named as a party to any such litigation, (iv) except as disclosed on Schedule 5.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company, (A) no Person is materially infringing upon or violating any of the Intellectual Property Rights and (B) no material claim is pending or threatened to that effect, and (v) all Intellectual Property Rights will be available for use by the Company immediately after the Closing on terms and conditions identical to those under which the Intellectual Property Rights are available to the Company immediately prior to the Closing.

 

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Section 5.11 Litigation . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no claims, suits, actions or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor are there, to the knowledge of the Company, any investigations or reviews pending or threatened against, relating to or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the business or any property thereof or judgments, decrees, injunctions, or orders of any court, governmental agency or authority or any arbitrator applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company is not subject to any continuing court or agency order, writ, injunction or decree applicable specifically to its business, operations or assets or its employees, which order, writ, injunction or decree would have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.12 Employee Matters .

 

(a) Schedule 5.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list of all “employee benefit plans”, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, maintained by the Company or to which the Company has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise; and all bonus or other incentive compensation, deferred compensation, salary continuation, disability, stock award, stock option, stock purchase, severance, parachute or other material employee benefit policies or arrangements which the Company maintains or to which the Company has any obligation or liability (contingent or otherwise) (collectively referred to as the “ Company Benefit Plans ”).

 

(b) None of the Company Benefit Plans is a Multiemployer Plan or a Multiple Employer Plan. The Company has no present liability due to a complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan or due to the termination or reorganization of a Multiemployer Plan, and no events have occurred and no circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to result in any such liability to the Company.

 

(c) None of the Company Benefit Plans is a Single Employer Plan and the Company has no outstanding liability under Section 4062 of ERISA to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or to a trustee appointed under Section 4042 of ERISA or otherwise under Title IV of ERISA, and no events have occurred and no circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to result in any such liability to the Company.

 

(d) Each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, and the trust maintained pursuant thereto, has been determined to be so qualified and exempt from taxation under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code, and nothing has occurred with respect to the operation of any such Company Benefit Plan that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect such qualification or tax-exempt status.

 

(e) All contributions (including all employer contributions and employee contributions) required to have been made by the Company under the Company Benefit Plans or by law to any funds or trusts established thereunder or in connection therewith have been made by the due date thereof (including any valid extension), and all contributions for any period ending on or before the Closing Date which become due (including any valid extension) will have been paid by the Closing Date.

 

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(f) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there has been no violation of ERISA or the Code with respect to the filing of applicable reports, documents or notices regarding the Company Benefit Plans with any governmental authority or the furnishing of required reports, documents or notices to the participants or beneficiaries of the Company Benefit Plans except for such violations as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(g) True, correct and complete copies of the following documents, with respect to each of the Company Benefit Plans, have been made available to the Purchaser by the Company, if applicable: (i) all plans and related trust documents, and amendments thereto; (ii) the most recent Forms 5500; (iii) summary plan descriptions; and (iv) any written agreements, policies or practices.

 

(h) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company Benefit Plans have been maintained and administered in all respects in accordance with their terms and applicable laws, which include but are not limited to all the provisions of ERISA and the Code, except for such violations as would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(i) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened actions, claims or proceedings against or relating to any Company Benefit Plan, the assets of any of the trusts under such plans or the plan sponsor or the plan administrator, or against any fiduciary of the Plans with respect to the operation of such plans (other than routine benefit claims).

 

(j) Neither the Company nor any “party in interest” or “disqualified person” with respect to the Company Benefit Plans has engaged in a “prohibited transaction”, as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA, or taken any action, or failed to take any action, which could reasonably result in any material liability under ERISA or the Code.

 

(k) Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company Benefit Plans provide post-retirement medical or post-retirement life insurance benefits, except as required under Section 4980B of the Code.

 

Section 5.13 Collective Bargaining Agreements; Compensation; Employee Agreements .

 

(a) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has in effect any collective bargaining agreement and neither is currently engaged in any bargaining with any labor union.

 

(b) To the knowledge of the Company, no petition is on file with the National Labor Relations Board submitted by a labor union seeking to represent any of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary and the Company is not aware of any attempts to organize the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary by any labor union.

 

(c) Schedule 5.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth (i) a complete and accurate list showing the names, the rate of compensation and the portions thereof attributable to salary and bonuses, respectively, as well as the location of all officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries and of all employees of or consultants to the Company or any Subsidiary that received annual base salary and cash bonus totaling in excess of $50,000 for the fiscal year ended

 

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December 27, 1998, and (ii) a list of all employment agreements to which the Company is a party that are currently in effect.

 

(d) There are no covenants, agreements or restrictions to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, including but not limited to employee noncompete agreements, prohibiting, limiting or in any way restricting any current employee listed in Schedule 5.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule from engaging in any type of business activity in any location.

 

Section 5.14 Labor Matters .

 

(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, and wages and hours, except for any noncompliance that in the aggregate would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no open and unresolved unfair labor practice charge or complaint against the Company or any Subsidiary for which the Company or any Subsidiary has received service of process or other appropriate notice or, to the knowledge of the Company, pending (without having been so served or noticed) or being considered or threatened before the National Labor Relations Board or any state agency responsible for the prevention of unlawful labor practices .

 

(c) There is no open and unresolved grievance or any open and unresolved arbitration proceeding arising out of or under collective bargaining agreements for which the Company or any Subsidiary has received service of process or other appropriate notice and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such grievance or arbitration proceeding is pending (without having been so served or noticed) or is being considered or threatened.

 

(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no material charges with respect to or relating to the Company pending before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any state, local or foreign agency responsible for the prevention of unlawful employment practices.

 

(e) There is no labor strike, slowdown or work stoppage for which the Company or any Subsidiary has received service of process or other appropriate notice or, to the knowledge of the Company, pending (without having been so served or noticed) or threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary.

 

Section 5.15 Environmental Matters . Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied and is in compliance with all Environmental Laws and the terms and conditions of all Environmental Permits, (ii) there are no Environmental Claims pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) no Hazardous Materials have been released, discharged or disposed of or are present on any of the properties owned, operated or

 

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previously owned or operated by the Company or its Subsidiaries in any manner or quantity which would require investigation, assessment, monitoring, remediation or cleanup under Environmental Laws; and (iv) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has not treated, stored, disposed of, arranged for or permitted the disposal of, transported, handled or released any substance, including without limitation any Hazardous Materials, in a manner that has given or would give rise to an Environmental Claim.

 

Section 5.16 Vote Required . The approval of the Agreement by the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, which approval has been obtained, is the only vote of holders of any class or series of the capital stock of the Company required to approve this Agreement, the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Section 5.17 Insurance . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is, and has been continuously since January 1, 1998, insured in such amounts and against such risks and losses (the related insurance policies hereinafter referred to as the “ Insurance Policies ”) as are (i) customary for companies conducting the respective businesses conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries during such time period and (ii) sufficient for compliance with all requirements of law and of all material agreements with respect to the operation of the business of the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of cancellation or termination with respect to any Insurance Policy. All Insurance Policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries are valid and enforceable policies.

 

Section 5.18 State Takeover Statutes; Absence of Supermajority Provision . The Company has taken all action to assure that no state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation shall apply to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby. No shareholder action, other than action that has been effected, on the part of the Company is required for approval of the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. No provisions of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or other governing instruments of its Subsidiaries or takeover defense mechanism of the Company would, directly or indirectly, restrict or impair the ability of Purchasers to vote, or otherwise to exercise the rights of a shareholder with respect to, securities of the Company and its Subsidiaries that may be acquired or controlled by Purchasers or permit any shareholder to acquire securities of the Company on a basis not available to Purchasers in the event that Purchasers were to acquire securities of the Company.

 

Section 5.19 Tax Matters .

 

(a) All Tax Returns required to be filed on or before the Closing Date by the Company or any Subsidiary have been or will be filed within the time prescribed by Law (including extensions of time approved by the appropriate taxing authority). The Tax Returns so filed are complete and correct and accurately set forth in all material respects the Tax liabilities of the. Company and its Subsidiaries and such Tax Returns accurately set forth in all material respects all items to the extent required to be reflected or included in such tax returns.

 

(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries have timely paid all Taxes due and payable.

 

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(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no action, suit, investigation, proceeding, audit or claim that has been served against or otherwise noticed to the Company or any Subsidiary, or, to the knowledge of the Company, pending or proposed against or with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary in respect of any Tax. There are no liens for Taxes upon any of the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary other than for Taxes not yet due and payable.

 

(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid in all material respects all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, shareholder, auditor or other third party.

 

(e) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary have waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency, which will be outstanding as of the Effective Time.

 

(f) There has never been a Tax sharing or allocation agreement in place between the Company or any Subsidiary or any other Person other than those, if any, with respect to which the applicable statute of limitations has run.

 

(g) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (A) has been a member of an Affiliated Group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company) or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other than any of the Company and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.

 

(h) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement, or plan that has resulted or would result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(a) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law).

 

Section 5.20 Suppliers; Franchisees . Schedule 5.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists (i) each of the three (3) largest suppliers of the Company, and (ii) each of the franchise agreements currently entered into by the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (a) to the knowledge of the Company, there has not been any material adverse change in the business relationship of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any of its material suppliers; (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been notified that it is in breach or default under, and to the knowledge of the Company, no other party is in breach or default under, any franchise agreement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any of their respective franchisees; and (c) to the knowledge of the Company, there has not been an adverse change in the business relationship of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any of its franchisees; and which in any such event specified in (a), (b) or (c) could, singly or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 5.21 Brokers and Finders . Neither the Company nor any of its respective officers, directors or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any investment banking fees, brokerage fees, commissions or finders’ fees in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for fees and expenses payable to Deutsche Bank for investment banking and other advisory services. The foregoing representation does not apply to the closing fee payable to MDCP provided in Section 2.6, the monitoring fees payable to MDCP provided in Section 2.7 or fees payable solely in connection with the Financings.

 

Section 5.22 Insider Interests . Except as set forth in Schedule 5.22 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no officer, director, or employee of the Company has any material interest in any property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, used in or pertaining to the business of the Company.

 

Section 5.23 Year 2000 . Except as indicated in Schedule 5.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all material computer software, firmware or hardware (whether special or general purpose or other similar or related items of automated, computerized or software systems) that are used in the business of the Company are capable of accurately processing, calculating, manipulating, storing and exchanging date/time data from, into, and between the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, including, without limitation, the years 1999 and 2000 and any leap year calculations.

 

Section 5.24 Owner Indemnification Agreements and Option Cancellation Agreements . Owners owning an aggregate of at least 99.6% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have entered into an Owner Indemnification Agreement as of the date hereof. Each Optionholder who has executed an Owner Indemnification Agreement as of the date hereof has entered into an Option Cancellation Agreement as of the date hereof.

 

Section 5.25 Calculations on Purchase Price Certificate . As of the Effective Time, all of the calculations identified on the Purchase Price Certificate pursuant to Section 8.2 hereof (including, without limitation, the number of Shares which will be outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time on a fully-diluted basis assuming the exercise of all Options, the Purchase Price, and the Per Share Amount) shall be true, accurate and complete in all respects.

 

Section 5.26 Disclosure . To the Company’s knowledge, all projections, estimates, financial plans or budgets previously delivered to or made available to Merger Sub or any Purchaser were based upon reasonable assumptions in light of all the facts and circumstances at the time made (with no duty to update) and were provided to the Company or such Purchaser in good faith.

 

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ARTICLE VI

 

COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

 

Except as contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in Schedule 6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or with the prior written consent of Merger Sub, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, comply with the provisions of this Article VI after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 6.1 Ordinary Course of Business . The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, conduct their respective businesses in the usual, regular and ordinary course in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted and use all commercially reasonable efforts to preserve their respective assets and business organizations, preserve relationships with customers, franchisees, suppliers, distributors and others having business dealings with them and, subject to prudent management of workforce needs and ongoing programs currently in force, keep available the services of their present officers and employees, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. The Company will not intentionally or willfully take any action which would cause any of the conditions to the Purchasers’ obligations set forth in Article VIII hereof to not be satisfied.

 

Section 6.2 Dividends . The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to:

 

(a) declare or pay any dividends or make other distributions in respect of any of their capital stock other than to the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for the normal quarterly dividend payable by the Company to its shareholders which may be declared and paid in October 1999 in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 if the Closing has not occurred prior to such date;

 

(b) split, combine or reclassify any of their capital stock or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for, shares of their capital stock; or

 

(c) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of their capital stock;

 

Section 6.3 Issuance of Securities . The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue, agree to issue, deliver or sell, or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of their capital stock or any class or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares or convertible or exchangeable securities except for:

 

(a) the issuance of common stock or other securities by the Company pursuant to the plans and arrangements listed in Schedule 5.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, in each case in the ordinary course of the operation of such plans and arrangements in accordance with their current terms;

 

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(b) shares issued in conversion, exchange or exercise of existing outstanding securities of the Company in connection with rights currently existing under such outstanding securities; or

 

(c) issuances by a wholly owned Subsidiary of its capital to the Company.

 

Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 6.3, the Company shall not issue, agree to issue, deliver or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of their capital stock or any class or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares or convertible or exchangeable securities, if after such issuance the Company shall have issued and outstanding Common Stock, on a fully diluted basis, that exceeds 4,918,642 shares immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

Section 6.4 Charter Documents . The Company shall not amend or propose to amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.

 

Section 6.5 Capital Expenditures . Except as required by law and except for those expenditures described in Schedule 6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make any capital expenditures, except for normal extensions to or replacements of properties or in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice or the 1999 or 2000 budgets of the Company.

 

Section 6.6 No Dispositions . The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease, transfer, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of any assets that are material, except for normal extensions to or replacements or dispositions of properties in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice.

 

Section 6.7 Agreements .

 

(a) The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, voluntarily incur any liabilities or obligations of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), except for liabilities or obligations incurred in the usual, regular and ordinary course of business in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted.

 

(b) The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, pay, discharge or satisfy any claim, encumbrance, liability or obligation (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due), other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction of liabilities and obligations in the usual, regular and ordinary course of business in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted.

 

Section 6.8 Indebtedness . The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur or guarantee any indebtedness (including any debt borrowed or guaranteed or otherwise assumed, including, without limitation, the issuance of debt securities), except for:

 

(i) short-term indebtedness or endorsements of checks or drafts in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; or

 

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(ii) borrowings or letters of credit under the Company’s existing credit facilities in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or which would be consistent with the Company’s budget for it’s 1999 fiscal year.

 

Section 6.9 Compensation, Benefits . Except as may be required by applicable law or the existing provisions of any Company Benefit Plan, or as contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) increase in any manner the rate or terms of compensation or benefits of any of its directors, officers or other employees, except as may be required under existing employment agreements or such increases as are granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (ii) pay or agree to pay any pension, retirement allowance or other employee benefit not required or permitted by any existing Plan or other agreement or arrangement to any such director, officer or employee, whether past or present, or (iii) enter into or amend any employment, bonus, severance or retirement contract or enter into, amend, or adopt any employee benefit plan.

 

Section 6.10 Collective Bargaining . The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any collective bargaining or labor agreement.

 

Section 6.11 Loans and Advances . The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, pay, loan or advance any amount to any of the officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for the payment of salary and benefits and except for advances for travel and other normal business expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices.

 

Section 6.12 Accounting . The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make any material changes in its or their accounting methods, except as required by law, rule, regulation or GAAP.

 

Section 6.13 Agreements . The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into other material agreements, commitments or contracts, except agreements, commitments or contracts made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

 

Section 6.14 Insurance . The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, maintain with financially responsible insurance companies (or through self-insurance not inconsistent with such party’s past practice) insurance in such amounts and against such risks and losses as is currently maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

Section 6.15 Permits . The Company shall use commercially reasonable best efforts to maintain in effect all existing material permits pursuant to which the Company operates.

 

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Section 6.16 Actions . The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, institute, settle or dismiss any action, claim, demand, lawsuit, proceeding, arbitration or grievance by or before any Governmental Entity threatened against, relating to or involving the Company in connection with any business, asset or property of the Company other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices but not, in any case, in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate with respect to all such actions, claims, demands, lawsuits, proceedings, arbitrations or grievances.

 

Section 6.17 Maintenance of Assets . The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, fail to maintain all its assets in good repair and condition, except (i) to the extent of wear or use in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice or (ii) damage by fire or other unavoidable casualty to assets which are not material to the Company or are covered by insurance.

 

Section 6.18 Split Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements . Each of the Owners identified on Schedule 6.18 to the Company Disclosure Schedule have pledged a portion of their shares of Company Common Stock to the Company to secure certain obligations to repay premiums that have been paid by the Company on certain life insurance policies for the benefit of such Owners or their descendants pursuant to certain agreements (the “ Split-Dollar Arrangements ”). At or prior to the Closing, the Company shall cause such Owners or the holders of such life insurance policies to (i) terminate such Split-Dollar Arrangements with the Company; (ii) release the Shares held by the Company as security for such Split-Dollar Arrangements and (iii) pay cash to the Company in the amount of the cumulative premiums previously paid by the Company on behalf of such Owner pursuant to such Split-Dollar Arrangements which have not been repaid to the Company prior to the Closing. The Company will provide the Purchasers and Merger Sub with a certificate of the Company together with supporting documentation at least three (3) business days prior to the Closing which will set forth, as of the Closing Date, (a) the outstanding aggregate amount of the cumulative premiums previously paid by the Company on behalf of the Owners with respect to Split-Dollar Arrangements and (b) the outstanding amount of cumulative premiums previously paid by the Company under each Owner’s Split-Dollar Arrangement which have not been repaid to the Company prior to the Closing, if any.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

Section 7.1 Survival of Representations and Warranties .

 

(a) The representations and warranties set forth in Articles IV and V hereof shall survive until April 30, 2001; provided, however, that the representations and warranties of the Company as to (i) the number of Shares of Common Stock outstanding, on a fully-diluted basis, at Closing or contained in Section 5.3 (Capitalization) and Section 5.4 (a) (Authority) shall survive the Closing for the full contractual statute of limitations period as specified by Louisiana law, and (ii) contained in Section 5.19 (Tax Matters) shall survive the Closing for the period of the statute of limitation applicable to such matters plus 30 days.

 

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(b) All covenants and agreements contained herein shall survive the Closing and remain in full force and effect until April 30, 2001, except for those covenants and agreements that by their terms are to be performed in whole or in part subsequent to the Closing, which shall survive the Closing in accordance with their terms.

 

(c) Following the Closing, and through the earlier of (i) the date such Escrow Funds have been exhausted or fully released or (ii) April 30, 2001, the sole and exclusive recourse and remedy of the Purchasers and the Surviving Corporation for any breach by the Company of any of its representations and warranties under this Agreement, or of any of the covenants or agreements to be performed or observed by the Company at or prior to the Closing pursuant to this Agreement, shall be limited to the Escrow Funds as permitted by Section 7.2 hereof. Thereafter, the Purchasers and the Surviving Corporation may have recourse against the Owners pursuant to the respective Owner Indemnification Agreements executed by the Owners, but only to the extent provided therein.

 

(d) Under no circumstances shall the Company or the Owners be liable to the Purchasers or Merger Sub for punitive damages, whether or not the Closing occurs.

 

(e) The provisions of subsection (c) shall not limit the recourse or remedy of the Purchasers for any breach that constitutes fraud.

 

Section 7.2 Claims Against the Escrow Funds .

 

(a) From and after the Closing, the Purchasers and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to assert in accordance with the Escrow Agreement claims against the Escrow Funds in respect of any liabilities, costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages and amounts paid in settlement, including simple interest at 4.5% from the later of the Closing Date or the date that any such liabilities, costs or expenses, judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or amounts paid in settlement were incurred, of the Purchasers or the Surviving Corporation (collectively, “ Damages ”) arising from (i) any breach of any representation or warranty of the Company under this Agreement, (ii) the breach by the Company of any covenant, agreement or undertaking to be performed or observed by the Company at or prior to the Closing pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) that certain pending settlement between the Internal Revenue Service and the Company respecting certain allocations of purchase price paid by the Company as described in Schedule 5.11 to the Company Disclosure Schedule to the extent such Damages exceed $58,124, (iv) those certain pending lawsuits between (A) Daniel L. Earles and the Company, and (B) Clade Enterprises, Inc. and the Company, each as more fully described in Schedule 5.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (v) any noncompliance by the Company prior to the Closing with any franchise disclosure and registration laws, or (vi) that certain administrative claim filed against the Company by Kentucky Labor Cabinet. When no more Escrow Funds are available to pay for claims for Damages asserted by the Purchasers or the Surviving Corporation, the Purchasers and the Surviving Corporation may seek indemnification for such Damages from the Owners but only in accordance with and to the extent provided in the respective Owner Indemnification Agreements executed by the Owners and subject to the limitations and restrictions contained in Sections 7.1 and this Section 7.2 (subject to the exceptions to such limitations and restrictions in this Section 7.2) . Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Agreement, in determining the right of the Purchasers or Surviving Corporation to payment of Damages under this Section 7.2(a) based on a

 

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breach of any representation or warranty of the Company and in determining the amount of any Damages in connection with such breach or misrepresentation, all qualifications as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect and knowledge shall be disregarded. For purposes of this Section 7.2(a), the term Damages shall also include the reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company (including any fines and penalties) to bring the Company into compliance with applicable state franchise disclosure and registration laws with respect to the sales of the franchises listed on Annex 7.2 with respect to the following remedial actions which may be taken by the Surviving Corporation (the “ Fully-Indemnifiable Franchise Damages ”): (i) preparation of an updated uniform franchise offering circular; (ii) contact and cooperation by the Surviving Corporation with the state office regulating compliance with franchise laws and (iii) completion of all actions required by the applicable state agencies including the payment of any fees or penalties and making any additional disclosures to or obtaining any consents or other documentation from the applicable franchisees; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall pay for all such out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company (including any fines and penalties) to bring the Company into compliance with applicable state franchise disclosure and registration laws with respect to the sales of the franchises listed on Annex 7.2 until the later of (x) the date that the Company has fully complied with such laws provided that the Company has been prior to that date diligently seeking to effect such remedial actions and (y) April 30, 2001.

 

(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no claims by the Purchasers or the Surviving Corporation shall be asserted pursuant to (i) Section 7.2(a)(i) hereof, (ii) Section 7.2(a)(ii) hereof (if such breach under Section 7.2(a)(ii) is unintentional on the part of the Company), or (iii) Section 7.2(a)(v) hereof (other than Fully-Indemnifiable Franchise Damages), unless and until the aggregate amount of Damages that would otherwise be payable under clauses(i), (ii) or (iii), collectively, exceeds One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) (the “ Deductible Amount ”), in which case the Purchasers or the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to assert claims for only the Damages in excess of the Deductible Amount. In addition, in calculating the Deductible Amount or Damages hereunder, all Damages which total less than Fifteen Thousand Dollars ($15,000) for any single claim, or any group of related claims arising out of a common set of events, conditions, or circumstances, shall be excluded in their entirety and the Purchasers and the Surviving Corporation in any event shall have no recourse for such Damages against the Escrow Funds or the Owners. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Damages arising from Fully-Indemnifiable Franchise Damages and Damages arising from breaches of representations, warranties or covenants by the Company with respect to (i) the determination of the Purchase Price, the Purchase Price Reductions or any portion thereof, (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on a fully-diluted basis at Closing, (iii) Section 5.3 (Capitalization); and (iv) the Company’s federally registered service marks: RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE=U.S. PRIME ONLY and design (subject to pending amendment to delete the word “only”), and HOME OF SERIOUS STEAKS and design shall be excluded from the application of the foregoing provisions of this Subsection (b), including excluded from the determination of whether the Deductible Amount has been reached with respect to any such Damages.

 

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the maximum aggregate liability under this Section 7.2 shall not exceed $15.6 million, and the Purchasers and the Surviving Corporation shall not be entitled cumulatively over time to recover or collect from the Escrow Fund sand the Owners for Damages in excess of $15.6 million; provided , however , no such limitation shall

 

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apply to Damages resulting from any breach by the Company of its representation or warranty regarding the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, on a fully-diluted basis, at Closing or contained in Section 5.3 (Capitalization) and such Damages shall not be considered in determining whether the total amount of all Damages have exceeded the maximum aggregate liability under this Section 7.2(c) .

 

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Purchasers and the Surviving Corporation shall not be entitled to assert claims against the Escrow Funds or the Owners for any Damages arising from any matter of which the Purchasers had knowledge at or prior to Closing, by reason of the Company having delivered written notice thereto, either in a supplemented disclosure schedule or an officer’s certificate, at or prior to Closing, if the conditions to the Purchasers’ obligation set forth in Article VIII fail to be satisfied at Closing by reason of the matters disclosed in such supplemented disclosure schedule or officer’s certificate and the Purchasers waive their right not to close, to the extent such supplemented disclosure schedule or officer’s certificate actually places the Purchasers on notice of the extent of the likely loss with respect to thereto, unless the Company made a knowing misrepresentation with respect to such matter on the date of this Agreement.

 

(e) Any calculation of Damages for purposes of this Section 7.2 shall be (i) net of any insurance recovery received by the Purchasers or the Surviving Corporation, as appropriate, after taking into account any increase to insurance premiums directly resulting from the claims giving rise to such Damages and (ii) reduced to take account of any net Tax benefit currently realized by the Purchasers or the Surviving Corporation, as appropriate, arising from the deductibility of any such Damages or Tax. Any indemnification payment hereunder shall initially be made without regard to this paragraph and shall be reduced to reflect any such net Tax benefit only after the Purchasers or the Surviving Corporation, as appropriate, have actually realized such benefit. For purposes of this Agreement, the Purchasers or the Surviving Corporation, as appropriate, shall be deemed to have “actually realized” a net Tax benefit to the extent that, and at such time as, the amount of Taxes payable by the Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation, as appropriate, is reduced below the amount of Taxes that it would have been required to pay but for deductibility of such Damages. The amount of any reduction hereunder shall be adjusted to reflect any final determination (which shall include the execution of Form 870-AD or successor form) with respect to the Purchasers’ or the Surviving Corporation’s, as appropriate, liability for Taxes. Any payment in respect of Damages under this Section 7.2 shall be treated as an adjustment to the purchase price for Tax purposes, unless a final determination (which shall include the execution of a Form 870-AD or successor form) with respect to the Purchasers or the Surviving Corporation, as appropriate, causes any such payment not to be treated as an adjustment to the purchase price for U.S. Federal Income Tax purposes.

 

(f) No action, claim or setoff for Damages under this Section 7.2 or against any of the Owners under the Owner Indemnification Agreements shall be brought or made:

 

(i) with respect to claims for Damages resulting from a breach of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement after the date on which such covenant or agreement shall terminate pursuant to Section 7.1(b) hereof;

 

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(ii) with respect to claims for Damages resulting from a breach of any representation or warranty, after the date on which such representation or warranty shall terminate pursuant to Section 7.1(a) hereof; and

 

(iii) with respect to claims for Damages arising from clause (v) of Section 7.2(a) after April 30,2001 except as provided in Section 7.2(a) with respect to the Fully-Indemnifiable Franchise Damages;

 

provided , however , that any claim made with reasonable specificity by the Purchasers within the time periods set forth above shall survive until it is finally and fully resolved.

 

(g) After the Closing, the Committee (as defined in Section 7.17(a) ) shall have the right to control on behalf of the Owners and the Surviving Corporation the defense and settlement of the matters set forth in clauses (iii) and (iv) of Section 7.2(a). Upon receipt by any of the Purchasers or the Surviving Corporation of notice of any other action, suit, proceedings, claim, demand or assessment against it which might give rise to a claim for Damages, such Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall give written notice thereof to the Committee (as defined in Section 7.17(a) ) indicating the nature of such claim and the basis therefor; provided , however , that failure to give such notice shall not affect the rights provided hereunder except to the extent the Owners shall have been actually prejudiced as a result of such failure. The Committee shall have the right, at their option, to assume the defense of, at their own expense and by their own counsel, any such matter as to which the Committee shall have acknowledged the right of the Surviving Corporation or such Purchaser to payment out of the Escrow Funds for such Damages and at least 50% of any Damages reasonably estimated to be incurred by the Surviving Corporation or such Purchaser would be available to the Surviving Corporation or such Purchaser, as appropriate, from the Escrow Funds, except an action seeking primarily non-monetary remedies against the Surviving Corporation or a Purchaser or a criminal proceeding, action, indictment or investigation against the Surviving Corporation or a Purchaser. If the Committee shall undertake to compromise or defend any such asserted liability, they shall promptly notify the Surviving Corporation or Purchasers, as the case may be, of their intention to do so, and the Purchasers or the Surviving Corporation agree to cooperate fully with the Committee and their counsel in the compromise of, or defense against, any such asserted liability; provided , however , that the Committee shall not settle any such asserted liability without the written consent of the affected Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided further , however , that the immediately preceding proviso shall not apply in the case of relief consisting solely of money damages if the Committee agrees that all of such damages are payable out of the Escrow Funds or by the Owners. Notwithstanding an election to assume the defense of such matter, such Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall have the right to employ separate counsel and to participate in the defense of such matter, and the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel shall be payable out of the Escrow Funds, if the matter is part of an action, suit or proceeding to which any Owner is also a party and if (A) the Committee shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, to represent such Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such matter, (B) the Committee shall have authorized such Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, to employ separate counsel at the Owners’ expense, or (C) if a conflict of interest

 

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between the Purchasers or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, and the Owners is reasonably likely to exist upon the written advice of counsel. In any event, such Purchaser or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall have the right at its own expense to participate in the defense of such asserted liability. In no event shall the Purchasers or the Surviving Corporation settle any such matter for which any sums are recoverable from the Escrow Funds or by any Owners without the written consent of an Owners Representative, on behalf of the Committee (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).

 

(h) All amounts recovered by the Purchaser for Damages under this Section 7.2 which also constitute Damages to the Surviving Corporation shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation.

 

Section 7.3 Representations and Warranties; Etc .

 

(a) The Purchasers hereby acknowledge and agree that the Company is not making any representations or warranty whatsoever, express or implied, including, without limitation, in respect of the Company or its assets, liabilities and business, except those representations and warranties of the Company explicitly set forth in this Agreement or in the Company Disclosure Schedule or in any certificate contemplated hereby and delivered by the Company in connection herewith.

 

(b) Except as set forth in Section 7.2 hereof and except for the liabilities and obligations of the Owners arising under the Owner Indemnification Agreements executed by the Owners, each of the Purchasers and the Company agree that on and after the Closing Date none of the Company, the Owners, the Owners Representatives or any of the officers, directors, employees, Affiliates, representatives or agents of the Company (collectively, the “ Selling Group ” shall have any liability or responsibility (except in the case of fraud or intentional misstatements) to any Person, including, without limitation, the Purchasers, for (and each of them unconditionally releases the Selling Group from) any liability or obligation of, or arising out of, or relating to, the Company or the Purchasers of whatever kind or nature, whether contingent or absolute, whether arising prior to, on or after, and whether determined or indeterminable on, the Closing Date, and whether or not specifically referred to in this Agreement, including without limitation, liabilities and obligations(i) arising out of or due to any inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule or in any certificate contemplated hereby and delivered by the Company in connection herewith or the breach of any covenant, undertaking or other agreement of the Company to be performed or observed by the Company at or prior to the Closing pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) relating to any information (whether written or oral), documents or materials furnished by the Company or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective representatives, including the Confidential Descriptive Memorandum prepared by Deutsche Bank and any information, documents or materials made available to the Purchasers in certain “data rooms”, management presentations or any other form in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The foregoing provisions of this subsection (b) are not intended to limit the liability or obligation of any member of the Selling Group arising under a contract with the Purchasers or the Surviving Corporation that is separate and apart from this Agreement, including the Shareholders Agreement, the Registration Agreement, the Hyde Employment

 

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Agreement and the Fertel Employment Agreement, or any agreement relating to a franchised restaurant.

 

Section 7.4 Cooperation; Notification . After the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time or earlier termination of this Agreement, Purchasers shall, and shall cause their Subsidiaries to, and the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to:

 

(a) promptly notify the other party of any significant changes in its business, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or results of operations, or any material variances in the representations and warranties of such party set forth in this Agreement;

 

(b) advise the other party of any change or event that has had or, to the knowledge of such party, would have a Purchaser Material Adverse Effect, a Merger Sub Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect; and

 

(c) consult with each other prior to making any filings with any state or federal court, administrative agency, commission or other Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and promptly after each such filing provide the other with a copy thereof.

 

Section 7.5 Consents and Approvals .

 

(a) Each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable efforts to (i) obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, authorizations, approvals and waivers required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any federal, state, local or foreign law or regulation, (ii) lift or rescind any injunction or restraining order or other order adversely affecting the ability of the parties hereto to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) effect all necessary registrations and filings including, but not limited to, filings under the HSR Act and submissions of information requested by any Governmental Entity. The parties hereto further covenant and agree, with respect to any threatened or pending preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling or statute, rule, regulation or executive order that would adversely affect the ability of the parties hereto to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, to respectively use their reasonable efforts to prevent the entry, enactment or promulgation thereof, as the case may be;

 

(b) Each party hereto shall promptly inform the other of any material communication from the Federal Trade Commission (“ FTC ”), the Department of Justice (“ DOJ ”) or any other Governmental Entity regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby. If any party hereto or any Affiliate thereof receives a request for additional information or documentary material from any such Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, then such party shall endeavor in good faith to make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation with the other party, an appropriate response in compliance with such request. Each of the Purchasers and the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all third-party consents necessary to consummate the Merger, and specifically regarding the Leases, each of the Purchasers and the Company agree to use commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain prior to the Closing all consents and landlord

 

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approvals necessary, in the reasonable determination of the Purchasers, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(c) All consents shall be in writing and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers. Each party shall promptly notify the other party of any failure or prospective failure to obtain any such consents and, if requested by the other party, shall provide to the other party copies of all such consents, as the case may be, obtained by such party.

 

Section 7.6 Access to Information .

 

(a) Upon reasonable notice, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford to the officers, directors, accountants, counsel, investment bankers, financial advisors, consultants and other representatives of the Purchasers (collectively, the “ Purchaser Personnel ”) reasonable access, during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time, to all of its properties, books, contracts, commitments and records, including, but not limited to, Tax Returns, but excluding any information concerning the private auction, bids from interested buyers and deliberations preceding and in connection with the execution of this Agreement, and, during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to the Purchaser Personnel all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such matters as may be reasonably requested by the Purchasers in connection with any filings, applications or approvals required or contemplated by this Agreement. All such information and access shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the letter agreement dated as of December 15, 1998, among the Purchasers and Company (the “ Confidentiality Agreement ”).

 

(b) In the event that any of the Purchaser Personnel desires to formally inspect any of the Company’s restaurants, such Purchaser Personnel shall provide reasonable prior notice (which may be oral) to the Company of such desire and shall reasonably cooperate with the Company in making such inspections and tours so as to minimize the disruptive effect thereof on the operations of the affected restaurants.

 

(c) The Purchaser Personnel shall not contact or hold discussions with customers, suppliers or non-management employees of the Company without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

 

(d) The Company shall use reasonable efforts to obtain all other authorizations and consents necessary to consummate the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to meet all other conditions to the Purchasers’ obligations to consummate the Merger, unless otherwise specifically agreed to by the parties hereto.

 

Section 7.7 Regulatory Matters .

 

(a) HSR Filings. Each party hereto shall, in cooperation with the other, file or cause to be filed with the FTC and the DOJ any notifications required to be filed under the HSR Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby. Each party hereto shall notify the other immediately upon receiving any request for

 

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additional information from either of such agencies with respect to such filings and shall respond promptly to any such requests.

 

(b) Other Regulatory Approvals .

 

(i) Each party hereto shall cooperate and use its commercially reasonable best efforts promptly to prepare and file all necessary notifications, submissions, permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all Governmental Authorities and all other persons necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company Required Statutory Approvals and the Purchaser Statutory Approvals.

 

(ii) Purchaser shall have the right to review and approve in advance all characterizations of the information relating to the Purchasers, on the one hand, and the Company shall have the right to review and approve in advance all characterizations of the information relating to the Company, on the other hand, in either case, which appear in any filing made in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Merger.

 

(iii) The Company and the Purchasers shall each consult with the other with respect to the obtaining of all such necessary or advisable permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of Governmental Authorities.

 

Section 7.8 Indemnification of Company Directors and Officers: Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance .

 

(a) The Company shall, and from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date hereof or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “ Indemnified Parties ”) against all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses), liabilities or judgments or amounts that are paid in settlement with the approval of the indemnifying party (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) of or in connection with any threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation based in whole or in part on or arising in whole or in part out of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whether pertaining to any matter existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time or any acts or omissions occurring or existing at or prior to the Effective Time and whether asserted or claimed prior to, or at or after, the Effective Time (“ Indemnified Liabilities ”), including all Indemnified Liabilities based in whole or in part on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case subject to the limitations, terms and conditions set forth in the Company’s Bylaws as in effect on the date hereof (unless otherwise limited by the applicable provisions of the LBCL); provided , however , that the procedure for indemnification (if not in conflict with the Company’s Bylaws, as in effect on the date hereof, or the LBCL) shall be set forth below. In addition to the foregoing right to indemnification, the Company and the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall promptly pay all expenses upon receipt of evidence of the same in advance of the final disposition of any such action or proceeding to each

 

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Indemnified Party subject to the limitations, terms and the conditions set forth in the Company’s current Bylaws as in effect on the date hereof (unless otherwise limited by the applicable provisions of the LBCL). In connection with the foregoing, in the event any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation is brought against any Indemnified Parties (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), (i) the Indemnified Parties may retain legal counsel satisfactory to them and reasonably satisfactory to the Company (or to them and reasonably satisfactory to the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time) and the Company (or after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation) shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Parties promptly as statements therefor are received, and (ii) the Company (or after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation) will use all commercially reasonable best efforts to assist in the vigorous defense of any such matter (but shall not be required to provide additional legal counsel), provided that neither the Company nor the Surviving Corporation shall be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent (which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld). Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under this Section 7.8, upon learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall notify the Company (or after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation) (provided that the failure so to notify shall relieve the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, from any liability which it may have under this Section 7.8 to the extent such failure prejudices the Company or Surviving Corporation’s position with respect to such claims). The Indemnified Parties as a group may retain only one law firm to represent them with respect to each such matter unless there is, under applicable standards of professional conduct, a conflict on any significant issue between the positions of any two or more Indemnified Parties in which case such additional counsel as may be required (as shall be reasonably determined by the Indemnified Parties and the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be) may be retained by the Indemnified Parties at the cost and expense of the Company (or Surviving Corporation). The foregoing rights to indemnification and the foregoing rights to advances of expenses incurred in defense existing in favor of the Indemnified Parties with respect to matters occurring through the Effective Time, shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect for not less than three years from the Effective Time; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in respect of any Indemnified Liabilities asserted or made within such period shall continue until the disposition of such Indemnified Liabilities. Furthermore, the provisions with respect to indemnification set forth in the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall not be amended for a period of three (3) years following the Effective Time if such amendment would materially and adversely affect the rights thereunder of individuals who at any time prior to the Effective Time were directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company in respect of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time. This agreement is intended to provide protection that is no greater than that afforded by the Company’s Bylaws, as in existence on the date hereof. The Company (and, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation) shall pay all costs (including attorneys fees) incurred by any Indemnified Party in any lawsuit brought in good faith to enforce the provisions of this Section 7.8, or to enforce rights to indemnification under the Company’s (or Surviving Corporation’s, as the case may be) Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or under applicable law.

 

(b) For a period of three (3) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries (provided that the Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor policies of at least the same coverage and amounts containing

 

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terms and conditions which are no less advantageous in any material respect to the Indemnified Parties), with respect to matters arising before and omissions occurring or existing at or prior to the Effective Time including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, with an aggregate limit of liability of not less than the coverage in effect as of the date hereof; provided , however , that the Surviving Corporation shall not be required to pay a premium therefor in excess of two times the annual premium currently in effect for the Company, but the Surviving Corporation shall purchase as much coverage as possible for such amount.

 

(c) The Surviving Corporation shall perform and discharge its obligations under this Section 7.8 and its indemnification obligations under the Surviving Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws and under applicable law.

 

(d) The provisions of this Section 7.8 are for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, his heirs and his personal representatives as if such Indemnified Party were a party hereto and shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Merger Sub, the Company and the Surviving Corporation; provided, however, that neither Purchaser nor its affiliates shall bring any action against any Indemnified Parties on their own account for any breaches of the representations and warranties set forth in Article V hereof.

 

(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no circumstance shall the Purchasers be obligated to contribute capital (or otherwise fund) to the Surviving Corporation’s indemnification obligations under this Section 7.8, it being the intent of the parties to look solely to the assets of the Surviving Corporation therefor.

 

(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no Indemnified Party shall be entitled to indemnification from the Surviving Corporation pursuant to this Section 7.8 for (i) any claim against the Escrow Funds or for indemnification made by the Surviving Corporation or the Purchasers under this Agreement or any Owner Indemnification Agreement against such Indemnified Party, or (ii) for any contribution claim brought against such Indemnified Party by any Owner with respect to any claim against the Escrow Funds or for indemnification made by the Surviving Corporation or the Purchasers against the Owner under this Agreement or any Owner Indemnification Agreement.

 

Section 7.9 Disclosure Schedule .

 

(a) On or prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company shall have delivered to Purchaser the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

(b) The Company Disclosure Schedule when so delivered, shall constitute an integral part of this Agreement and each schedule therein shall modify or otherwise affect the corresponding representations and warranties of the Company herein and all of the other representations and warranties of the Company to which it is reasonably apparent that such disclosures apply. The Company, acting reasonably and in good faith, will supplement and/or amend the Company Disclosure Schedule to reflect changes in facts occurring after the date hereof which, if existing on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to be set forth or described in the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Purchasers and Merger Sub shall be entitled

 

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to treat any such supplemental disclosures by the Company as a breach of the appropriate representation or warranty, whether or not the event or condition giving rise to such supplemental disclosure occurred on or prior to the date of this Agreement, unless such supplementation discloses only events or occurrences which do not adversely affect the Company and are not prohibited by Article VI of this Agreement.

 

(c) Any and all statements, representations, warranties or disclosures set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to have been made on and as of the date of this Agreement and, again, at the Closing.

 

Section 7.10 Public Announcements . Except as otherwise required by law or as part of any filings with any regulatory agencies, neither the Company nor the Purchasers or the Merger Sub shall (i) issue any press release or other public announcement with respect to the Transactions prior to the Closing without the express prior written consent of the other party or (ii) issue any press release disclosing the specific terms of the Transactions after the Closing without the express prior written approval of an Owners Representative on behalf of the Committee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Purchasers nor the Surviving Corporation shall be prohibited from providing any information to its or its Affiliates’ current or proposed investors or from permitting customary “tombstone” advertisements from being published.

 

Section 7.11 No Solicitations .

 

(a) The Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, permit any of its representatives to, and shall use its best efforts to cause such persons not to, directly or indirectly, initiate, solicit or encourage, or take any action to facilitate the making of any inquiry, offer or proposal that constitutes or will lead to any Competing Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company.

 

(b) The Company shall notify the Purchasers orally and in writing of any such inquiries, offers or Competing Acquisition Proposals (including, without limitation, the terms and conditions of any such proposal and the identity of the person making it) within one business day of the receipt thereof.

 

(c) The Company shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated all existing activities, discussions and negotiations, if any, with any other persons conducted heretofore with respect to any Competing Acquisition Proposal regarding the Company, and inform such other persons of its obligation in this Section 7.11 .

 

Section 7.12 Expenses . Subject to Section 9.4, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses.

 

Section 7.13 Inventory . The Company agrees that, in aggregate, at least $2,500,000 in food, beverage and tobacco inventory (valued on a cost basis) will be part of the Company’s assets at the Closing and that, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Closing, the Company will continue to replenish such inventory in good faith in accordance with

 

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the usual practices of the business of the Company. The Company agrees to allow the Purchasers and Merger Sub to take a physical inventory of the food, beverage and tobacco inventory within the week prior to the Closing Date (or at another time shortly before the Closing that is mutually acceptable to the parties); the Company may designate one or more representatives to take such physical inventory along with Purchasers’ and/or Merger Sub’s representative(s).

 

Section 7.14 Covenant to Satisfy Conditions .

 

(a) Each of the Purchasers, Merger Sub and the Company shall take all reasonable actions necessary to comply promptly with all legal requirements that may be imposed on it with respect to this Agreement.

 

(b) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, and taking into account the circumstances and giving due weight to the materiality of the matter involved or the action required, the Purchasers, Merger Sub and the Company shall each use their commercially reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and to do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to satisfy all conditions to the Merger and to consummate and make effective the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including fully cooperating with the other in obtaining the Company Required Statutory Approvals, the Purchaser Required Statutory Approvals and all other approvals and authorizations of any Governmental Authorities necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Section 7.15 Employee Benefit Matters . For the two-year period commencing on the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall provide the employees of the Company and their dependents with an employee benefit program that is equivalent, in the aggregate, to the benefits provided to such persons immediately prior to the Closing Date under the applicable terms of the Company Benefit Plans; provided , however , that for the twelve-month period commencing on the Closing Date, the Purchasers shall maintain and give effect to each employment severance policy of the Company that is in effect as of the date of this Agreement with respect to the employees of the Company that are employed by the Surviving Corporation after the Closing Date. Subject to the foregoing, the Purchasers may, upon obtaining the prior written consent of the President of the Surviving Corporation, amend or terminate any of the Company Benefit Plans after the Closing Date in accordance with their terms and applicable law.

 

Section 7.16 Recapitalization . The Company shall cooperate with any reasonable requests of the Purchasers related to the reporting of the Transactions as a recapitalization for financial reporting purposes including, without limitation, to assist Purchaser and its affiliates with any presentation to the Securities Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”) with regard to such reporting and to include appropriate disclosure with regard to such reporting in all filings with the SEC.

 

Section 7.17 Owners Representatives .

 

(a) In order to administer efficiently the defense and/or settlement of any claims against the Escrow Funds by the Purchasers pursuant to Section 7.2 hereof, the committee of Shareholders identified on Exhibit F attached hereto (each such Shareholder, an “ Owners

 

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Representative ” and collectively the “ Owners Representatives ” or the “ Committee ”) shall act as the representative of the Shareholders and Optionholders (collectively, the “ Owners ”).

 

(b) The Owners, pursuant to a mutually acceptable agreement which is in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers, will authorize the Committee (i) to take all action necessary in connection with the defense and/or settlement of any claims against the Escrow Funds by the Purchasers or the Surviving Corporation pursuant to Section 7.2 hereof, (ii) to give and receive after the Closing all notices required to be given and take all action required or permitted to be taken under this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement (the “ Other Agreements ”), and (iii) to take any and all additional action after the Closing as contemplated to be taken by or on behalf of the Owners by the terms of this Agreement and the Other Agreements.

 

(c) The Purchasers and the Surviving Corporation shall be able to rely conclusively on the actions, instructions and decisions of the Committee or an Owners Representative on behalf of the Committee as to the defense or settlement of any claims for indemnification by the Purchasers and the Surviving Corporation pursuant to Section 7.2 hereof or any other actions required to be taken by the Committee hereunder or under the Other Agreements.

 

(d) None of the Purchasers or the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any Owner for any losses or other damages resulting from the Purchasers’ or the Surviving Corporation’s reliance on the actions, instructions and decisions of the Committee.

 

Section 7.18 Landlord Waivers and Estoppels . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain an estoppel letter and landlord lien waiver from the landlord, lessor or sublessor (the “ Landlord ”) for each Leased Real Property and each other Lease that is guaranteed by the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers.

 

Section 7.19 Intentionally Omitted .

 

Section 7.20 Title Insurance . To the extent required by the lender under the Senior Debt Funding Letter or otherwise as the Purchasers deem advisable, the Purchasers and the Company shall use their commercially reasonable efforts, in preparation for the Closing, to obtain a commitment for an ALTA Owners or Leasehold Policy of Title Insurance, as the case may be, Form B-1970, for each of the parcels of Owned Real Property (the “ Title Commitments ”), issued by First American Title Insurance Company (the “ Title Insurer ”), in such amount as the parties reasonably determine to be the fair market value (including Improvements), insuring the Company’s or the Subsidiary’s, as the case may be, interest in such parcel as of Closing, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances. To the extent required by the lender under the Senior Debt Funding Letter or otherwise as the Purchasers deem advisable, the Purchasers and the Company shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any such lender title insurance policies (“ Title Policies ”) on or before the Closing, from the Title Insurer based upon the Title Commitments. Each such Title Policy will be dated as of the date of closing and (a) insure title to the applicable parcels of real estate and all recorded easements benefitting such parcels, subject only to Permitted Encumbrances, (b) contain an “extended coverage endorsement” insuring over the general exceptions contained customarily in such policies, and (c) contain such other endorsements as the Purchasers and the

 

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lender under the Senior Debt Funding Letter may reasonably request. If the Closing of the Transactions does not occur, the Purchasers shall bear the cost of the Title Commitments and the Title Policies. If the Closing of the Transaction occurs, the Company shall bear the cost of the Title Commitments and the Title Policies.

 

Section 7.21 Surveys . To the extent required by the lender under the Senior Debt Funding Letter or otherwise as the Purchasers deem advisable, the Purchasers and the Company shall use their commercially reasonable efforts, in preparation for the Closing, to obtain current surveys of each parcel of the Owned Real Property, prepared by Bock & Clark, and conforming to 1992 ALTA/ACSM Minimum Detail Requirements for Urban Land Title Surveys (“ Surveys ”), and such standards as the Title Insurer may require as a condition to the removal of any survey excepts from the Title Policy, and certified to the Purchasers, the Company, the lender under the Senior Debt Funding Letter and the Title Insurer, within 30 days of the Closing Date, in a form satisfactory to such parties. The Survey shall disclose the location of all Improvements, easements, party walls, sidewalks, roadways, utility lines and such matters shown customarily on such surveys, show access affirmatively to public streets and roads, and include Table A Item Nos. 1-4 and 6-14. If the Closing of the Transactions does not occur, the Purchasers will bear the cost of the Surveys. If the Closing of the Transactions occurs, the Company will bear the cost of the Surveys.

 

Section 7.22 Transaction Expenses . At Closing, the Surviving Corporation shall reimburse Merger Sub and the Purchasers for all of their expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Owners shall pay all Transaction Expenses incurred by the Company on or before the Effective Time and any such Transaction Expenses incurred by the Company shall be paid by the Company, if paid prior to the Effective Time, or by the Surviving Corporation, if paid after the Effective Time, and the Owners shall reimburse the Surviving Corporation for the amount of such expense (i) through a reduction to the Purchase Price as a Purchase Price Reduction to the extent such Transaction Expenses have been identified on the Purchase Price Certificate pursuant to Section 8.2 ; or (ii) promptly after such Transaction Expenses have been identified from the Escrow Funds pursuant to Section 7.2 for any such expenses which have not been identified on the Purchase Price Certificate.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

CONDITIONS

 

Section 8.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Transactions . The respective obligations of each party to effect the Transactions or cause the Transactions to be effected shall be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions, except, to the extent permitted by applicable law, that such conditions may be waived in writing pursuant to Section 9.5 :

 

(a) No Injunction or Restraints. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction preventing the consummation of any of the Transactions shall be in effect; provided, however, that prior to invoking

 

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this condition, each party shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to have any such decree, ruling, injunction or order vacated.

 

(b) Statutory Approvals. The Company Required Statutory Approvals and the Purchaser Required Statutory Approvals, except for approvals, filings, permits or licenses not required under any applicable law governing the sale of alcoholic beverages to be made or obtained prior to the consummation of the Transactions, shall have been obtained at or prior to the Effective Time (or, in the case of the filings required, if any, under the HSR Act, all applicable waiting periods and any extensions thereof shall have expired or otherwise been terminated).

 

(c) New Law. No statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted by the government (or any governmental agency) of the United States or any state, municipality or other political subdivision thereof that makes the consummation of the Merger and any other transaction contemplated hereby illegal.

 

(d) Financing. Subject to the qualifications set forth in Section 9.2 , the Purchasers and/or the Company shall have obtained the Financings contemplated hereby in an aggregate amount of not less than One Hundred Thirty-Seven Million and No/100 Dollars ($ 137,000,000.00) on terms which are substantially similar to those provided for in the Senior Debt Funding Letter, the Preferred Stock Commitment Letter and the Subordinated Debt Highly Confident Letter.

 

(e) Solvency Opinion. The Purchasers and the Company shall have received the opinion of Valuation Research Corporation, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers and the Company, addressed to the Purchasers and the Company and dated the Closing Date, respecting the solvency of the Surviving Corporation at the consummation of and following the Transactions (the “ Solvency Opinion ”).

 

Section 8.2 Conditions to Obligation of Purchasers and the Merger Sub to Effect Transactions . The obligation of the Purchasers and the Merger Sub to effect the Transactions or cause the Transactions to be effected shall be further subject to the satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following conditions, except as may be waived by Merger Sub in writing pursuant to Section 9.5 :

 

(a) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed its agreements and covenants contained in or contemplated by this Agreement required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time, except as otherwise contemplated by Section 9.1(e) .

 

(b) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date, except as otherwise contemplated by Section 9.1(e) and, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date); provided , however , that the Company shall not be deemed to be in breach of any such representations or warranties by taking any action which is approved in writing by the Purchasers, to the extent of such approval.

 

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(c) Closing Certificates. The Purchasers shall have received a certificate signed by the President and Secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that, (i) the conditions set forth in Sections 8.2(a), (b), (d), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (m), (r), (u), and (w) have been satisfied, and (ii) certifying, as of the Closing Date, (A) the amount of outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company, (B) the number of Shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding on a fully-diluted basis, and (C) the total amount of Transaction Expenses.

 

(d) Company Material Adverse Change. Since the date hereof, there shall not have been any changes or events which have resulted or would result, so far as can be reasonably foreseen, in a change to the Company that has or will have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e) Opinions of Crawford & Lewis and Jenkens & Gilchrist. The Purchasers shall have received opinions of Crawford & Lewis, a Professional Law Corporation, and Jenkens & Gilchrist, a Professional Corporation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers and its lenders, addressed to the Purchasers and dated the Closing Date, which opinions may be based on appropriate representations of the Company.

 

(f) Company Required Consents. The Company Required Consents shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to Merger Sub and shall have been obtained, except for those Company Required Consents to which Merger Sub, upon review of the Company Disclosure Schedule, shall have agreed in writing as being not required to have been obtained prior to the Closing Date and the Company Required Consents for liquor licenses which are not required prior to the Effective Time under any applicable law governing the sale of alcoholic beverages.

 

(g) No Litigation. There shall not be threatened, instituted or pending any suit, action, investigation, inquiry or other proceeding by or before any court or governmental or other regulatory or administrative agency or commission requesting or looking toward an order, judgment or decree that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the business, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), liabilities, assets or earnings of the Surviving Corporation.

 

(h) Shareholder Approval. The record holders of all of the voting power of the Shares shall have approved this Agreement, the Merger, the Articles of Amendment and the transactions contemplated hereby, each as required by the LBCL and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.

 

(i) Termination of Unexercised Rights Under Options. Each outstanding option (or any other right to stock) that remains unexercised under the Options shall have been terminated through the execution by each holder of such Options of an option cancellation agreement substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit O attached hereto (“ Option Cancellation Agreement ”) and such Option Cancellation Agreements shall be in full force and effect.

 

(j) Director and Officer Resignations. All directors, other than Ruth U. Fertel and William Hyde, of the Company, and any officers of the Company and any directors or officers of any of the Subsidiaries requested by Merger Sub in its sole discretion at least three business days prior to the Closing, shall have tendered their resignations effective as of the Closing.

 

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(k) Payoff Letter. A payoff letter with respect to any indebtedness for borrowed funds owed by the Company shall have been delivered by the Company at least three (3) business days prior to the Closing Date, and such payoff letters shall indicate that the lenders of such indebtedness have agreed to immediately release all liens, claims and encumbrances relating to the assets and properties of the Company upon receipt of the amounts indicated in such payoff letters, and releases of any and all liens, claims and encumbrances held by third parties, other than Permitted Encumbrances, and of any and all guarantees by the Company in favor of such lenders shall have been obtained, in each case on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to Merger Sub.

 

(l) Documents. All documents to be delivered by the Company to the Purchasers and Merger Sub at the Closing shall be duly executed and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers and Merger Sub.

 

(m) Nonforeign Person Affidavit. The Purchasers shall have received from each of the Owners a certification pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-5(b)(3) certifying that such Owner is not a foreign person.

 

(n) Intentionally Omitted.

 

(o) Employment Agreements. The Purchasers shall have received a fully executed employment agreement between William L. Hyde, Jr. and the Surviving Corporation (the “ Hyde Employment Agreement ”), in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D ; and a fully executed employment agreement between Ruth U. Fertel and the Surviving Corporation (the “ Fertel Employment ”), in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E and each such agreement shall be in full force and effect;

 

(p) Non-Competition Agreements. Ruth U. Fertel shall have entered into a Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Non-Disclosure Agreement substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit N and such agreement shall be in full force and effect;

 

(q) Shareholders Agreement; Registration Agreement. The Shareholders Agreement and Registration Agreement, in the forms attached hereto as Exhibits A and J . respectively, shall have been executed and delivered by the Company and each of the Continuing Shareholders.

 

(r) Section 280G Matters. The Company shall have obtained a vote of its shareholders approving the payment of any “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, with respect to any agreement, contract, arrangement, or plan to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, including, but not limited to, the “parachute payments” set forth in Schedule 5.19 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, which vote shall comply with the provisions of Code §280G(b)(5)(B) and the regulations thereunder (including Prop. Reg. §1.280G-lQ/A-7), and shall have provided reasonable evidence of such vote to Merger Sub.

 

(s) Purchase Price Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Merger Sub and the Purchasers a certificate of the Company setting forth the number of Shares which will be outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time on a fully-diluted basis assuming the exercise

 

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of all Options and a true, accurate and complete calculation of the Purchase Price and the Per Share Amount and the amount and type of consideration to be received by each Owner at Closing (which shall include the amount of cash, Junior Preferred Stock and Surviving Corporation” Common Stock each Owner shall be entitled to receive pursuant to terms of this Agreement after deducting the portion of the Escrow Amount allocated to such Owner pro rata based upon total cash consideration payable by the Company to the Owners pursuant to Section 3.4 and Section 3.5 prior to any deductions or offsets against such consideration), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Merger Sub at least two business days prior to the Closing Date (the “ Purchase Price Certificate ”).

 

(t) Officer’s Certificate. The Purchasers and Merger Sub shall have received a certificate duly executed by the President, Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company pursuant to which such officer shall certify (A) the due adoption by the Board of Directors and by the Shareholders of the Company of the corporate resolutions attached to such certificate authorizing the transaction and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other agreements and documents contemplated hereby and the taking of all actions contemplated hereby and thereby; (B) the incumbency and true signatures of those officers of the Company duly authorized to act on its behalf in connection with the Transaction and this Agreement and to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other agreements and documents contemplated hereby on behalf of the Company; and (C) that the copy of the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Company and Ruth’s Chris Steak House Franchise, Inc. attached to such certificate are true and correct and such Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws have not been amended except as reflected in such copy.

 

(u) Transaction Fees and Expenses. Final bills together with releases, which may be conditioned upon full payment of the amount of the respective bills, for all Transaction Expenses (including, but not limited to, brokers, accountants, lawyers and consultants) shall have been delivered to the Purchasers at least three (3) days prior to the Closing Date, together with a certificate executed by the President of the Company certifying that there are no other Transaction Expenses.

 

(v) License Agreement. The Surviving Corporation and Ruth Fertel shall have entered into that certain License Agreement in the form of Exhibit M attached hereto and such agreement shall be in full force and effect.

 

(w) Split-Dollar Life Insurance Policies. (a) The Split-Dollar Arrangements shall have been terminated, (b) the cumulative premiums previously paid by the Company pursuant to such Split-Dollar Arrangements shall be, at or prior to the Closing, repaid in full as contemplated by Section 6.18 and (c) all Shares held by the Company as security for such Split-Dollar Arrangements shall have been released by the Company, and the Company shall have delivered evidence reasonably satisfactory to Merger Sub that the foregoing has occurred.

 

(x) Other. The Purchasers and Merger Sub shall have received such other documents or certificates as the Purchasers and Merger Sub may reasonably have requested, including, without limitation, certificates of existence and good standing with respect to each of the Company and its Subsidiaries from the appropriate authority in its jurisdiction of incorporation and certificates of good standing with respect to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries from the appropriate authority in each jurisdiction in which it is qualified to do business.

 

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Section 8.3 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Transactions . The obligation of the Company to effect the Transactions or cause the Transactions to be effected shall be further subject to the satisfaction, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following conditions, except as may be waived by the Company in writing pursuant to Section 9.6 .

 

(a) Performance of Obligations of Purchaser. The Purchasers shall have performed its agreements and covenants contained in or contemplated by this Agreement required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time, except as otherwise contemplated by Section 9.1(d) .

 

(b) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Purchasers and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date, except as otherwise contemplated by Section 9.1(d) and except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date).

 

(c) Closing Certificates. The Company shall have received a certificate signed by the President or Secretary of each of the Purchasers, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that, to such officers’ knowledge, the conditions set forth in Sections 8.3(a) and (b) have been satisfied.

 

(d) Opinion of Kirkland & Ellis. The Company shall have received an opinion of Kirkland & Ellis, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, addressed to the Company and dated the Closing Date, which opinion may be based on appropriate representations of the Purchasers and Merger Sub.

 

(e) Purchase by Purchaser. The Company’s obligations to consummate the Merger shall be conditioned on the consummation of the Stock Purchase.

 

(f) Documents. All documents to be delivered by the Purchasers or Merger Sub to the Company at the Closing shall be duly executed and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

 

(g) Certificate by Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC (“ MDPLLC ”). A certificate duly executed by a director of MDPLLC, as the general partner of Madison Dearborn Partners III, L.P. (“ MDPIII ”), which is the general partner of MDCPIII and MDSE and which is the manager of SAF, pursuant to which such director shall certify as to the due adoption by the managers of MDPLLC, as general partner of MDPIII, acting as general partner of MDCPIII and MDSE and as manager of SAF of the resolutions of the general partner of MDCPIII and MDSE and the resolutions of the managers of SAF, authorizing the transaction and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other agreements and documents contemplated hereby and the taking of all actions contemplated thereby and hereby.

 

(h) Officer’s Certificate of Merger Sub. A certificate duly executed by the President, Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Merger Sub pursuant to which such officer shall certify (A) the due adoption by the Board of Directors and by the shareholders of the Merger Sub

 

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of the corporate resolutions attached to such certificate authorizing the transaction and the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other agreements and documents contemplated hereby and the taking of all actions contemplated hereby and thereby; (B) the incumbency and true signatures of those officers of the Merger Sub duly authorized to act on its behalf in connection with the Transaction and this Agreement and to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other agreements and documents contemplated hereby on behalf of the Merger Sub; and (C) that the copy of the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Merger Sub attached to such certificate is true and correct and such Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws have not been amended except as reflected in such copy.

 

(i) Other. The Company shall have received such other documents or certificates as the Company may reasonably have requested, including, without limitation, certificates of existence and good standing with respect to each of the Purchasers and Merger Sub from the appropriate authority in its jurisdiction of incorporation.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

 

Section 9.1 Termination . This Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing:

 

(a) by mutual written consent of the Company and the Merger Sub;

 

(b) by the Company or the Merger Sub so long as the Company or Merger Sub and the Purchasers (as the case may be) are not then in material breach of its obligations hereunder, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before 60 days after the date of this Agreement; provided , however , that this Agreement may be extended by written notice of either Merger Sub or the Company to a date not later than 80 days after the date of this Agreement, if the Closing shall not have occurred as a direct result of the condition in Section 8.1(a) or 8.1(b) ; provided , that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b) shall not be available to the Company or Merger Sub, as the case may be, if its or their failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been a cause of or resulted in the failure of the Transactions to occur on or before such date;

 

(c) by either the Company or Merger Sub if any permanent injunction or other order of a court or other competent authority preventing the consummation of any of the Transactions shall have become final and non-appealable;

 

(d) by the Company so long as the Company is not then in material breach of its obligations hereunder, if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of any of Merger Sub or the Purchasers set forth in this Agreement which breach has not been cured, if such breach is susceptible of cure, in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Company within 30 calendar days following receipt by the breaching party of notice of such breach, unless such breach could not, individually or in the aggregate with other breaches, in reasonable probability materially adversely affect the ability of the parties hereto to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby;

 

58


(e) by Merger Sub or any of the Purchasers so long as none of Merger Sub or the Purchasers are then in material breach of their or its obligations hereunder, if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement which breach has not been cured, if such breach is susceptible of cure, in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Merger Sub within 30 calendar days following receipt by the breaching party of notice of such breach, unless such breach could not, individually or in the aggregate with other breaches, in reasonable probability materially adversely affect the ability of the parties hereto to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or result in a Material Adverse Effect to the Company; and

 

(f) by Merger Sub or any of the Purchasers at any time if the condition set forth in Section 8.2(h) (Shareholder Approval) or Section 8.2(i) (Termination of Unexercised Rights Under Options) has not been satisfied prior to the date 20 days from the date hereof.

 

Section 9.2 Termination In Connection with Certain Financing Events .

 

(a) The Purchasers shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the Financings for the Company represented by the Senior Debt Funding Letter, the Preferred Stock Commitment Letter and the Subordinated Debt Highly Confident Letter. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the Purchasers in obtaining the Financings, including, without limitation, by participating in road shows and meeting with, and providing information to, potential sources of financing identified by the Purchasers.

 

(b) In addition to the provisions of Section 9.1 , this Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing by the Company, the Purchasers or Merger Sub if the Company is not able to obtain the Financings on substantially the terms set forth in the Senior Debt Funding Letter, the Preferred Stock Commitment Letter and the Subordinated Debt Highly Confident Letter.

 

Section 9.3 Effect of Termination .

 

(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Merger Sub as provided in Section 9.1 or Section 9.2 , this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of the Purchasers, Merger Sub or the Company or their respective affiliates, officers, directors or shareholders except (i) with respect to the provisions of Sections 9.3 and 9.4 and Article X , and (ii) that no such termination shall relieve any party from liability for any intentional breach of this Agreement prior to the time of such termination.

 

(b) If this Agreement is terminated as provided herein:

 

(i) the Purchasers will redeliver, and will cause its agents (including, without limitation, attorneys and accountants) to redeliver, all documents, work papers and other material of the Company relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, whether obtained before or after the execution hereof; and

 

59


(ii) all information received by the Purchasers with respect to the business, operations, assets or financial condition of the Company shall remain subject to the Confidentiality Agreement.

 

Section 9.4 Payment of Expenses .

 

(a) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(d) due to an unintentional breach by any of Merger Sub or the Purchasers, the Purchasers shall promptly (but in no event later than five business days after receipt of notice that the amount is due from the Company) pay to the Company, as liquidated damages, an amount in cash equal to the out-of-pocket expenses and fees incurred by the Company since May 11, 1999 arising out of, or in connection with or related to, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the private auction process and negotiations leading to this Agreement in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000.

 

(b) If this Agreement is terminated by the Purchasers or Merger Sub pursuant to Section 9.1(e) due to an unintentional breach by the Company or this Agreement is terminated by the Purchasers or Merger Sub pursuant to Section 9.1(f) , the Company shall pay to the Purchasers and Merger Sub, as liquidated damages, an amount in cash equal to the out-of-pocket expenses and fees incurred by the Purchasers since May 11, 1999 arising out of, or in connection with or related to, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,500,000.

 

Section 9.5 Amendment . Subject to applicable law, this Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented only by written agreement of Merger Sub and the Company at any time prior to the Effective Date with respect to any of the terms contained herein.

 

Section 9.6 Extension; Waiver . At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto may, to the extent legally allowed and only if agreed to by all parties hereto: (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto; (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; and (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party hereto to assert any of its rights hereunder shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.

 

ARTICLE X

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 10.1 Notices . All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given (a) if delivered personally, or (b) if sent by overnight courier service (receipt confirmed in writing), or (c) if delivered by facsimile transmission (with receipt confirmed), or (d) three (3) days after being mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) to the parties, in each case to the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

  (i) if to the Company:

 

Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.

3321 Hessmer Avenue

Metairie, Louisiana 70002

Attention: President

Fax: (504) 454-9067

 

60


with a copy to:

 

Crawford & Lewis, A Professional Law Corporation

1600 Bank One Centre - North Tower

450 Laurel Street

Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70801

Attention: James R. Lewis

Fax: (225) 383-5508

 

and

 

Jenkens & Gilchrist, a Professional Corporation

1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 3200

Dallas, Texas 75202

Attention: Daryl B. Robertson, Esq.

Fax: (214) 855-4300

 

  (ii) if to the Purchasers or Merger Sub:

 

Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P.

c/o Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc.

Three First National Plaza, Suite 3800

Chicago, Illinois 60602

Attention: Robin P. Selati

Fax: (312) 895-1156

 

with a copy to:

 

Kirkland & Ellis

Amoco Building

200 E. Randolph Drive

Chicago, Illinois 60601

Attention: Edward T. Swan, P.C.

Fax: (312) 861-2200

 

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Section 10.2 Interpretation . When reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, Sections or Exhibits, such reference shall be to an Article, Section or Exhibit of this Agreement, as the case may be, unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” No reference in this Agreement to “reasonable best efforts,” “all reasonable efforts” or “commercially reasonable efforts” shall require a Person obligated to use such efforts (a) to incur significant and unreasonable out-of-pocket expenses or indebtedness under the circumstances; (b) except as expressly provided herein, to institute litigation or to consent generally to service of process in any jurisdiction or (c) to pay a fee to obtain a consent, waiver or estoppel.

 

Section 10.3 Miscellaneous .

 

(a) This Agreement, including the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Owner Indemnification Agreements, the Escrow Agreement and the other documents and instruments referred to herein, (i) constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof, (ii) shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise.

 

(b) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect. The parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to replace any provision of this Agreement so held invalid or unenforceable with a valid provision that is as similar as possible in substance to the invalid or unenforceable provision.

 

(c) Any disputed matter under this Agreement shall be settled in New Orleans, Louisiana by binding arbitration using three (3) arbitrators in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules then in effect of the American Arbitration Association (the “ AAA Rules ”). The Company, if prior to Closing, or the Committee, if after the Closing, on the one hand, and the Purchasers, on the other hand, shall each designate one arbitrator. Such designated arbitrators shall mutually agree upon and shall designate the third arbitrator; provided , however , that failing such agreement within thirty (30) days after the commencement of the arbitration proceedings, the third arbitrator shall be appointed in accordance with the AAA Rules. None of the arbitrators shall be affiliated with any of the Company, the Purchasers, Surviving Corporation, Merger Sub, the Owners or the Owners Representatives. The arbitrators selected pursuant to this subparagraph will determine the allocation of the costs and expenses of arbitration (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) based upon the relative merits of each party’s position with respect to the disputed matter. The arbitrators shall use their best efforts to decide the matters to be arbitrated pursuant hereto within sixty (60) days after the appointment of the last arbitrator. The final decision of the majority of the arbitrators shall be furnished to the parties in writing (a “ Final Judgment ”) and shall constitute a conclusive determination of the issue in question, shall be binding upon the Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Committee, the Owners, the Purchasers and the Company and shall not be contested on the merits by any of them, except for fraud or perjury prejudicing the rights of any party thereto and to correct manifest clerical errors. Such decision may be used in a court of law only for the

 

62


purpose of seeking enforcement of the arbitrator’s award, except for claims of fraud or perjury prejudicing the rights of any party thereto and to correct manifest clerical errors.

 

Section 10.4 Counterparts; Effect . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

Section 10.5 Parties in Interest . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and, except for rights of MDCP or its Affiliates under Section 2.6 and Section 2.7 , rights of Indemnified Parties and their heirs and representatives as set forth in Section 7.8 , and rights of the Owners and the Committee under Sections 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.10 and 7.17 , nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any other person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

Section 10.6 Further Assurances . Each party hereto shall execute such further documents and instruments and take such further actions as may reasonably be requested by any other party hereto in order to consummate the Transactions in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Section 10.7 Governing Law . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF LOUISIANA, WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CONFLICTS OF LAW RULES.

 

63


EXECUTION BY THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB

 

Considering the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the parties hereto, as certified above, this Agreement is executed by such parties, acting through their respective Presidents, this 16th day of July, 1999.

 

WITNESS:

      RUF MERGER CORP.
             
        By:    
               

_________________________________,

               

President

WITNESS:

      RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.
         
       

By:

 

/s/ William Hyde

           

Name:

 

William Hyde

           

Title:

 

President

 


ACKNOWLEDGMENT AS TO THE COMPANY

 

STATE OF LOUISIANA

 

PARISH OF

 

BEFORE ME , the undersigned authority, personally came and appeared William L. Hyde Jr., who, being duly sworn, declared and acknowledged before me that he is the President of Ruth U. Fertel, Inc., a Louisiana corporation, and that in such capacity he was duly authorized to and did execute the foregoing Agreement on behalf of such company, for the purposes therein expressed and in his and such company’s free act and deed.

 

/s/ William L. Hyde, Jr.

William L. Hyde, Jr.

 

Sworn to and subscribed before me this 15 th day of July, 1999.
/s/                 
Notary Public

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, and as of the date first written above.

 

WITNESS:

      RUF MERGER CORP.

/s/

           

/s/

      By:   

/s/ William J. Hunckler

            William J. Hunckler,
            President

WITNESS:

      MADISON DEARBORN CAPITAL PARTNERS III, L.P.

/s/

      By:  

Madison Dearborn Partners III, L.P.,
its General Partner

/s/

          By:  

Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC,
its General Partner

                    By:  

/s/ Robin P. Selati

                       

Its Managing Director

 

WITNESS:

      MADISON DEARBORN SPECIAL EQUITY III, L.P.

/s/

      By:  

Madison Dearborn Partners III, L.P.,

its General Partner

/s/

          By:  

Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC,
its General Partner

                    By:   

/s/ Robin P. Selati

                       

Its Managing Director

 

64


WITNESS:

      SPECIAL ADVISORS FUND I, LLC

/s/

      By:  

Madison Dearborn Partners III, L.P.,
its Manager

/s/

          By:  

Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC,
its General Partner

                    By:   

/s/ Robin P. Selati

                       

Its Managing Director

 

WITNESS:

      RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.
/s/       By:  

/s/ William Hyde

       

Name:

 

William Hyde

/s/

     

Title:

 

President

 

65


Secretary’s Certificate

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 112 of the LBCL, the undersigned Secretary of RUF Merger Corp. hereby certifies that this Transaction and Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby have been approved by the shareholders of RUF Merger Corp.

 

/s/ Robin P. Selati

Name: Robin P. Selati

Title: Secretary

 


Secretary’s Certificate

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 112 of the LBCL, the undersigned Secretary of Ruth U. Fertel, Inc. hereby certifies that this Transaction and Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby have been approved by the shareholders of Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.

 

/s/ Ruth Fertel

Name:

   

Title:

 

Secretary

 


EXECUTION BY THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB

 

Considering the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the parties hereto, as certified above, this Agreement is executed by such parties, acting through their respective Presidents, this 16th day of July, 1999.

 

WITNESS:

      RUF MERGER CORP.
/s/       By:  

/s/ William J. Hunckler

/s/          

William J. Hunckler,

           

President

WITNESS:

      RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.
/s/       By:    
/s/      

Name:

 

William Hyde

       

Title:

 

President

 


ACKNOWLEDGMENT AS TO THE MERGER SUB

 

STATE OF Illinois

County OF Cook

 

BEFORE ME , the undersigned authority, personally came and appeared William J. Hunckler., who, being duly sworn, declared and acknowledged before me that he is the President of RUF Merger Corp., a Louisiana corporation, and that in such capacity he was duly authorized to and did execute the foregoing Agreement on behalf of such company, for the purposes therein expressed and in his and such company’s free act and deed.

 

/s/ William J. Hunckler

William J. Hunckler

 

Sworn to and subscribed before me this __th day of July, 1999.
/s/ Mary E. Jordan
Notary Public
“OFFICIAL SEAL”

Mary E. Jordan

Notary Public, State of Illinois

My Commission Exp. 07/17/2001

 


ANNEX 3.4

 

CONTINUING SHAREHOLDER SCHEDULE

 

Continuing Shareholder


   Aggregate Value of Shares
to Convert into Continuing Shares


Randy J. Fertel Trust
Philip S. Brooks, Trustee

   $ 500,000

Ruth U. Fertel

     3,180,000

William L. Hyde, Jr.

     2,600,000
    

     $ 6,280,000
    

 


ANNEX 3.8

 

FORM OF ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

 


STATE OF LOUISIANA

PARISH OF JEFFERSON

 

AMENDMENTS TO THE

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF RUTH U. FERTEL, INC. (THE “CORPORATION”)

TO BE EFFECTED BY REASON

OF THE MERGER OF RUF MERGER CORP.

WITH AND INTO THE CORPORATION (THE “MERGER”)

 

WHEREAS, immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, the Corporation has authorized 10,000,000 of common stock, no par value per share, and no other shares are authorized;

 

WHEREAS, upon the effectiveness of the amendments to the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation to be effected hereby, the Corporation will have authorized 1,000.000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 50,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, 58,000 shares of Series A Senior Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 92,000 shares of Series B Junior Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share; and

 

WHEREAS, the shareholders desire to amend Article VI regarding a majority vote of the shareholders and add Article IX regarding liability of directors and officers;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, by reason of the Merger and effective as of the effective time thereof, the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as the surviving corporation in the Merger, are hereby amended as set forth below:

 

FIRST: Article III of the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:

 

ARTICLE III

 

I. AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCK

 

The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation has authority to issue is 1.200,000 consisting of:

 

(1) 58,000 shares of Series A Senior Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Senior Preferred Stock”);

 

1


(2) 92,000 shares of Series B Junior Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Junior Preferred Stock”);

 

(3) 1,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class A Common Stock”); and

 

(4) 50,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Class B Common Stock”).

 

The Senior Preferred Stock and the Junior Preferred Stock are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Preferred Stock.” The Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Common Stock”.

 

In addition to any other consent or approval which may be required pursuant to these Articles of Incorporation, no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Article III.I shall be effective without the prior approval of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding Common Stock voting as a single class, and no amendment or waiver of any provision of this Article III.I affecting any series of Preferred Stock shall be effective without the prior approval of a majority of the then outstanding shares of each series of Preferred Stock, with each series voting as a single class. For purposes of votes on amendments and waivers to this Article III.I, each share of capital stock shall be entitled to one vote.

 

II. PREFERRED STOCK

 

The Senior Preferred Stock shall, with respect to the payment of dividends, redemption rights and the distribution of assets upon the occurrence of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation or any other payment or distribution with respect to the capital stock of the Corporation, rank senior to (i) all shares of Junior Preferred Stock, (ii) all shares of Common Stock and (iii) unless otherwise approved hereunder by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Senior Preferred Stock, all shares of each other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation hereafter created. The Junior Preferred Stock shall, with respect to the payment of dividends, redemption rights, and the distribution of assets upon the occurrence of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, rank senior to (i) all shares of Common Stock and (ii) unless otherwise approved hereunder by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Junior Preferred Stock, all shares of each other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation hereafter created.

 

1. Dividends .

 

1A. General Obligation . When and as declared by the Corporation’s board of directors and to the extent permitted under the Louisiana Business Corporation Law and under the Credit Facilities, the Corporation will pay preferential dividends to the holders of the Preferred Stock as provided in this Article III.II.l. Except as otherwise provided herein, dividends on each share of the Senior Preferred Stock (a “Senior Share”) will accrue on an annual basis at a rate of 14.0% per annum , and dividends on each share of the Junior Preferred Stock (a “Junior Share”, and

 

2


together with the Senior Shares, the “Shares”) will accrue on an annual basis at a rate of 8.0% per annum , in each case on the sum of (i) the Liquidation Value thereof and (ii) all accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon from and including the Date of Issuance of such Share, as defined herein, to and including the date on which the Liquidation Value of such Share (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such Share) of such Share is paid in full. Such dividends will accrue whether or not they have been declared and whether or not there are profits, surplus or other funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends. Dividends payable on the Preferred Stock will be computed on the basis of a 365-day year and the number of days actually elapsed and will be deemed to accrue on a daily basis. The date on which the Corporation initially issues any Shares will be deemed to be its “Date of Issuance” regardless of the number of times transfer of such Shares is made on the stock records maintained by or for the Corporation and regardless of the number of certificates which may be issued to evidence such Share.

 

1B. Dividend Reference Dates . To the extent that all accrued dividends are not paid on July 31 of each year beginning July 31, 2000 (the “Dividend Reference Dates”), all dividends which have accrued on each Share outstanding during the 12-month period (or other period in the case of the initial Dividend Reference Date) ending upon each such Dividend Reference Date will be accumulated and shall remain accumulated dividends with respect to such Share until paid to the holder thereof.

 

1C. Distribution of Partial Dividend Payments . If at any time the Corporation elects to pay dividends in cash and pays less than the total amount of dividends then accrued with respect to any series of the Preferred Stock, such payment will be distributed first ratably among the holders of the Senior Preferred Stock based upon the aggregate accrued but unpaid dividends on the Senior Shares held by each such holder, and any amounts of such dividends remaining unpaid thereafter shall be accumulated and shall remain accumulated dividends with respect to such Senior Shares until paid to the holder thereof. If the Corporation pays the full amount of all dividends accrued on the Senior Shares, then the Corporation, subject to Article III.II.6.6B, may elect to pay all or any portion of the amount of dividends then accrued or accumulated with respect to the Junior Shares. If the Corporation so elects and pays less than the total amount of dividends then accrued with respect to the Junior Shares, such payment will be distributed ratably among the holders of the Junior Shares based upon the aggregate accrued but unpaid dividends on the Junior Shares held by each such holder, and any amounts of such dividends remaining thereafter shall be accumulated and shall remain accumulated dividends with respect to such Junior Shares until paid to the holder thereof.

 

ID. Payment of Stock Dividends . In the sole discretion of the Corporation, any dividends accruing on Shares of Senior Preferred Stock may be paid, in lieu of cash dividends, by the issuance of additional Shares of Senior Preferred Stock (“Senior PIK Dividends”) (including fractional Shares) having an aggregate Liquidation Value at the time of such payment equal to the amount of the dividend to be paid; provided , that if the Corporation pays less than the total amount of dividends then accrued on the Senior Preferred Stock in the form of a Senior PIK Dividend, such payment in Shares shall be made pro rata to the holders of Senior Preferred Stock based upon the

 

3


aggregate accrued but unpaid dividends on the Shares of Senior Preferred Stock held by each such holder; provided , further , that in the event the Corporation pays a Senior PIK Dividend, the Corporation shall also only pay dividends on the Junior Preferred Stock in the form of Junior PIK Dividends and shall not pay any cash dividends on Junior Preferred Stock. Subject to the proviso in the preceding sentence, in the sole discretion of the Corporation, any dividends accruing on Shares of Junior Preferred Stock may be paid, in lieu of cash dividends, by the issuance of additional Shares of Junior Preferred Stock (“Junior PIK Dividends”) (including fractional Shares) having an aggregate Liquidation Value at the time of such payment equal to the amount of the dividend to be paid; provided that if the Corporation pays less than the total amount of dividends then accrued on the Junior Preferred Stock in the form of a Junior PIK Dividend, such payment in Shares shall be made pro rata to the holders of Junior Preferred Stock based upon the aggregate accrued but unpaid dividends, subject to the proviso in the preceding sentence, on the Shares of Junior Preferred Stock held by each such holder.

 

2. Liquidation . Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of the Senior Preferred Stock will be entitled to be paid, before any distribution or payment is made upon the Junior Preferred Stock, the Common Stock or the Corporation’s other equity securities, an amount in cash equal to the aggregate Liquidation Value (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on all such Senior Preferred Stock outstanding) of all such Senior Preferred Stock outstanding, and the holders of Senior Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any further payment. Upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of the Junior Preferred Stock will be entitled to be paid, before any distribution or payment is made upon any of the Corporation’s other equity securities, other than the Senior Preferred Stock, an amount in cash equal to the aggregate Liquidation Value (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on all such Junior Preferred Stock outstanding) of all such Junior Preferred Stock outstanding, and the holders of Junior Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any further payment. The Corporation will mail written notice of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, not less than 10 days prior to the payment date stated therein, to each record holder of Preferred Stock. Except as provided in Articles II.II.3.3C and III.II.3.3D, a merger, reorganization or consolidation of the Corporation into or with any other corporation or corporations, a sale of the Corporation or a sale of all or a majority of the assets of the Corporation shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation with respect to the Senior Preferred Stock within the meaning of this Article III.II.2.

 

3. Redemptions .

 

3A. Scheduled Redemptions . On July 31, 2007 (the “Scheduled Redemption Date”), the Corporation will redeem all issued and outstanding Shares of Senior Preferred Stock at a price per Share equal to the Liquidation Value thereof (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such Shares).

 

3B. Optional Redemptions . The Corporation may at any time redeem all or any portion of the Senior Preferred Stock then outstanding at a price per Share equal to the Liquidation Value thereof (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Senior Preferred Stock outstanding); provided , that all partial optional redemptions of a series of Senior Preferred Stock pursuant to this Article III.II.3.3B shall be made pro rata among the holders of such series of Senior Preferred Stock

 

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on the basis of the number of Shares held by each such holder. Redemptions made pursuant to this Article III.II.3.3B will not relieve the Corporation of its obligations to redeem outstanding Senior Shares on the Scheduled Redemption Date. Redemptions made pursuant to this Article III.II.3.3B shall be subject to the provisions of the Credit Facilities (unless such provisions have been expressly waived by the requisite lenders thereunder).

 

3C. Special Redemptions .

 

(i) Change in Control . If a Change in Control has occurred or the Corporation obtains knowledge that a Change in Control is to occur, the Corporation shall give prompt written notice of such Change in Control describing in reasonable detail the definitive terms and date of consummation thereof to each holder of Senior Preferred Stock, but in any event such notice shall not be given later than five days prior to the occurrence of such Change in Control or three days after the Corporation obtains knowledge that a Change in Control is to occur. The holder or holders of a majority of the shares of Senior Preferred Stock then outstanding may require the Corporation to redeem all or any portion of the shares of Senior Preferred Stock owned by such holder or holders at a price per share of Preferred Stock equal to the Liquidation Value thereof (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such Senior Preferred Stock outstanding) by giving written notice to the Corporation of such election prior to the later of (a) 30 days after receipt of the Corporation’s notice or (b) five days prior to the consummation of the Change in Control, such date being the “Expiration Date”. In the event any holder of Senior Preferred Stock elects to have its Senior Shares redeemed, the Corporation shall give prompt written notice of any such election to all other holders of Senior Preferred Stock within five days after the receipt thereof, and each such holder shall have until the later of (a) the Expiration Date or (b) 10 days after receipt of such second notice to request redemption (by giving written notice to the Corporation) of all or any portion of the shares of Senior Preferred Stock owned by such holder. Upon receipt of such election(s), the Corporation shall be obligated to redeem the aggregate number of shares of Senior Preferred Stock specified therein on the later of (a) the occurrence of the Change in Control or (b) five days after the Corporation’s receipt of such election(s). If in any case a proposed Change in Control does not occur, all requests for redemption in connection therewith shall be automatically rescinded.

 

(ii) Initial Public Offering . If an IPO is proposed to occur, the Corporation shall give written notice of such IPO describing in reasonable detail the definitive terms and date of consummation thereof to each holder of Senior Preferred Stock not more than 50 days nor less than 10 days prior to the consummation thereof. The holder or holders of a majority of the shares of Senior Preferred Stock then outstanding may require the Corporation to redeem all or any portion of the shares of Senior Preferred Stock owned by such holder or holders at a price per share of Senior Preferred Stock equal to the Liquidation Value thereof (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such Senior Preferred Stock outstanding) by giving written notice to the Corporation of such election prior to the later of (a) 10 days prior to the consummation of the IPO or (b) 10 days after receipt of notice from

 

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the Corporation. In the event any holder of Senior Preferred Stock elects to have its Senior Shares redeemed, the Corporation shall give prompt written notice of such election to all other holders of the shares of Senior Preferred Stock (but in any event within five days prior to the consummation of the IPO), and each such holder shall have until five days after the receipt of such notice to request redemption (by written notice given to the Corporation) of all or any portion of the Senior Preferred Stock owned by such holder. Upon receipt of such election(s), the Corporation shall be obligated to redeem the aggregate number of shares of Senior Preferred Stock specified therein upon the consummation of such IPO. If any proposed IPO does not occur, all requests for redemption in connection therewith shall be automatically rescinded.

 

(iii) Default Under Articles of Incorporation and Securities Purchase Agreement . In the event the Corporation fails to comply in all material respects with any of its agreements or covenants contained in the Articles of Incorporation, as amended, or in the Securities Purchase Agreement and such failure continues uncured for a period of 45 days from the earlier to occur of (a) receipt of written notice from a holder of the Senior Preferred Stock specifying such failure and requesting that it be cured or (b) actual knowledge of any Designated Officer of such failure, then the holder or holders of a majority of the shares of Senior Preferred Stock then outstanding may require the Corporation to redeem all or any portion of the shares of the Senior Preferred Stock owned by such holder or holders at a price per share of Senior Preferred Stock equal to the Liquidation Value thereof (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on all such Senior Preferred Stock outstanding) by giving written notice to the Corporation of such election. In the event any holder of Senior Preferred Stock elects to have its shares redeemed, the Corporation shall give prompt written notice of such election to all other holders of the shares of Senior Preferred Stock, and each such holder shall have until two days after the receipt of such notice to request redemption (by written notice given to the Corporation) of all or any portion of the Senior Preferred Stock owned by such holder. Within 15 days of receipt of such election(s), the Corporation shall be obligated to redeem the aggregate number of shares of Senior Preferred Stock specified therein.

 

(iv) Default and Acceleration Under Credit Facilities . Upon the earlier to occur of either (a) an Event of Default (as defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) under the Senior Loan Agreement occurs and the Agent or the Required Lenders (as such terms are defined in the Senior Loan Agreement) take any action (or such action occurs) as set forth in Section        of the Senior Loan Agreement or (b) an Event of Default (as defined in the Indenture) under the Indenture occurs and the Trustee or the Holders (as such terms are defined in the Indenture) take any action or any action occurs under Section        of the Indenture, then the holder or holders of a majority of the shares of Senior Preferred Stock then outstanding may require the Corporation to redeem all or any portion of the shares of the Senior Preferred Stock owned by such holder or holders at a price per share of Senior Preferred Stock equal to the Liquidation Value thereof (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on all such Senior Preferred Stock outstanding) by giving written notice to the Corporation of such election; provided that such right to require redemption shall expire at such time as such acceleration is rescinded in writing by the appropriate parties set forth in clauses (a) or (b) above, as

 

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applicable. In the event any holder of Senior Preferred Stock elects to have its shares redeemed, the Corporation shall give prompt written notice of such election to all other holders of the shares of Senior Preferred Stock, and each such holder shall have until five days after the receipt of such notice to request redemption (by written notice given to the Corporation) of all or any portion of the Senior Preferred Stock owned by such holder. Within 15 days of receipt of such election(s), the Corporation shall be obligated to redeem the aggregate number of shares of Senior Preferred Stock specified therein.

 

(v) Default on Redemption . If the Corporation shall default in the payment of any portion of the Liquidation Value of the Senior Preferred Stock to be redeemed (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such Senior Preferred Stock to be redeemed), then, in addition to any other rights and remedies of the holders of such shares of Senior Preferred Stock which may be available herein or at law or in equity, the shares of Senior Preferred Stock that were to be redeemed shall continue to be outstanding, dividends shall continue to accrue thereon, and the holders thereof shall have all of the rights of a holder of Senior Preferred Stock, until such time as such default shall no longer be continuing.

 

(vi) Credit Facilities . This Article III.II.3.3C shall be subject to the provisions of the Credit Facilities (unless such provisions have been expressly waived by the requisite lenders thereunder) and shall not relieve the Corporation of its obligation to redeem outstanding Shares on the Scheduled Redemption Date.

 

3D. Redemption Price . For each Share which is to be redeemed, the Corporation will be obligated on the Redemption Date to pay to the holder thereof (upon surrender by such holder at the Corporation’s principal office of the certificate representing such Share) an amount in immediately available funds equal to the Liquidation Value thereof (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such Share). If the Corporation’s funds which are legally available for redemption of Senior Shares on any Redemption Date are insufficient to redeem the total number of Senior Shares to be redeemed on such date, those funds which are legally available will be used to redeem the maximum possible number of Senior Shares ratably among the holders of the Senior Shares to be redeemed based upon the aggregate Liquidation Value of such Senior Shares (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such Senior Shares) held by each such holder in accordance with the liquidation preferences set forth in Article III.II.2 hereof. At any time thereafter when additional funds of the Corporation are legally available for the redemption of Shares, such funds will immediately be used to redeem the balance of the Shares which the Corporation has become obligated to redeem on any Redemption Date but which it has not redeemed in accordance with the liquidation preferences set forth in Article III.II.2 hereof.

 

3E. Notice of Redemption . The Corporation will mail written notice of each redemption of Preferred Stock pursuant to Articles III.II.3.3A and III.II.3.3B to each record holder not more than 30 nor less than 10 days prior to the date on which such redemption is to be made. Upon mailing any notice of redemption which relates to a redemption at the Corporation’s option, the Corporation will become obligated to redeem the total number of Shares specified in such

 

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notice at the time of redemption specified therein. In case fewer than the total number of shares represented by any certificate are redeemed, a new certificate representing the number of unredeemed Shares will be issued to the holder thereof without cost to such holder within three business days after surrender of the certificate representing the redeemed Shares.

 

3F. Determination of the Number of Each Holder’s Shares to be Redeemed . Except as otherwise provided herein, the number of Shares of any series of Preferred Stock to be redeemed from each holder thereof in redemptions hereunder will be the number of Shares determined by multiplying the total number of Shares of such series to be redeemed times a fraction, the numerator of which will be the total number of Shares of such series then held by such holder and the denominator of which will be the total number of Shares of such series of Preferred Stock then outstanding.

 

3G. Dividends After Redemption Date . No Share is entitled to any dividends accruing after the date on which the Liquidation Value (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such Share) of such Share is paid in full. On such date all rights of the holder of such Share will cease, and such Share will not be deemed to be outstanding.

 

3H. Redeemed or Otherwise Acquired Shares . Any Shares which are redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Corporation will be canceled and will not be reissued, sold or transferred.

 

3I. Repurchase of Junior Preferred Stock . The Corporation may repurchase shares of Junior Preferred Stock only after all shares of Senior Preferred Stock hereunder have been redeemed in full (other than repurchases of Junior Preferred Stock which have been approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation).

 

3J. Other Redemptions or Acquisitions . Neither the Corporation nor any Subsidiary will redeem or otherwise acquire any Preferred Stock, except as expressly authorized herein.

 

4. Priority of Preferred Stock . So long as any Preferred Stock remains outstanding, neither the Corporation nor any Subsidiary shall (a) declare or pay any dividends or make any distributions on, or in respect of, the Common Stock (other than dividends declared in connection with any stock splits, stock dividends, share combinations, share exchanges, or other recapitalizations in which such dividends are made in the form of Common Stock) or (b) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Common Stock or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire Shares of any class of Common Stock (other than repurchases of Common Stock from former employees of the Corporation which have been approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation).

 

5. Events of Default . If the Corporation (each of the following is referred to hereinafter as a “Default”): (i) fails to redeem all of the Senior Preferred Stock on the Scheduled Redemption Date in accordance with Article III.II.3.3A; or (ii) fails to redeem all of the shares of any holder of the Senior Preferred Stock to be redeemed upon such holder’s election pursuant to Article

 

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III.II.3.3C; or (iii) (x) commences any case, proceeding or other action under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it or, seeking to adjudicate it bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, composition, extension or such other relief with respect to it or its debts, or seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for all or substantially all of its assets (a “Bankruptcy Action”), (y) becomes the debtor named in any Bankruptcy Action which results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment remains undismissed or undischarged for a period of 90 days or (z) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (iv) fails to comply with Article III.II.6.6B; or (v) fails to comply in all material respects with any of the terms or covenants contained in the Securities Purchase Agreement and such failure continues uncured for a period 45 days from the earlier to occur of (x) written notice from a holder of Senior Preferred Stock, specifying such failure and requesting that it be cured or (y) any Designated Officer of the Corporation obtaining actual knowledge of such failure, then the coupon rate applicable to the Senior Preferred Stock with respect to dividends accruing from and after the date of such Default (having given effect to any applicable cure period) shall be increased to 18% per annum for each quarter such Default remains uncured. Such increase in the coupon rates applicable to the Senior Preferred Stock shall continue in effect until such time as the Corporation cures such Default, at which time such coupons rates with respect to dividends accruing from and after the date of such cure shall be reduced to the original coupon rates applicable to the Senior Preferred Stock. In addition, the holders of the Senior Preferred Stock shall be entitled to exercise all rights set forth herein, including, without limitation, the rights set forth in Article III.II.3.3C.

 

6. Voting Rights: Certain Restrictions .

 

6A. Voting Rights . Except as otherwise provided herein and as otherwise required by law, the Preferred Stock shall have no voting rights; provided , that each holder of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to notice of all shareholders meetings at the same time and in the same manner as notice is given to the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting. With respect to any issue required to be voted on and approved by holders of Senior Preferred Stock, the holders of Senior Preferred Stock will vote separately as a single class. With respect to any issue required to be voted on and approved by holders of Junior Preferred Stock, the holders of the Junior Preferred Stock will vote separately as a single class.

 

6B. Certain Restrictions . So long as any shares of Senior Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not take any of the following actions without the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders representing a majority of the then outstanding shares of Senior Preferred Stock:

 

(i) create, authorize or issue any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation hereafter which ranks pari passu with or senior to the Senior Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends, redemption rights, distribution of assets upon the

 

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voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation or other preferences or rights of the Senior Preferred Stock;

 

(ii) amend, change, alter or otherwise impair or adversely affect the specified rights, preferences, priorities, privileges, powers or other rights of the holders of Senior Preferred Stock under the Articles of Incorporation;

 

(iii) redeem or purchase (A) any shares of Junior Securities (other than repurchases of Junior Securities from former employees of the Corporation which have been approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation) or (B) any other shares of a class or series of capital stock of the Corporation which ranks junior to or pari passu with the Senior Preferred Stock;

 

(iv) declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend on (A) any shares of Junior Securities (other than the payment of Junior PIK Dividends in accordance with Article III.II.1.1D) or (B) any other shares of a class or series of capital stock of the Corporation which ranks junior to or pari passu with the Senior Preferred Stock; or

 

(v) (A) issue, or enter into any agreement providing for the issuance of, any shares of (x) Senior Preferred Stock (other than to pay Senior PIK Dividends to the holders of Senior Preferred Stock) or (y) Junior Preferred Stock (other than to pay Junior PIK Dividends to the holders of Junior Preferred Stock) or (B) increase the number of authorized shares of Senior Preferred Stock or Junior Preferred Stock.

 

7. Registration of Transfer . The Corporation will keep at its principal office a register for the registration of Preferred Stock. Upon the surrender at such place of any certificate representing Preferred Stock, the Corporation will, at the request of the record holder of such certificate, execute and deliver (at the Corporation’s expense) a new certificate or certificates in exchange therefor representing in the aggregate the number of Shares represented by the surrendered certificate. Each such new certificate will be registered in such name and will represent such number of Shares as is requested by the holder of the surrendered certificate and will be substantially identical in form to the surrendered certificate, and dividends will accrue on the Preferred Stock represented by such new certificate from the date to which dividends have been fully paid on such Preferred Stock represented by the surrendered certificate.

 

8. Replacement . Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation (an affidavit of the registered holder will be satisfactory) of the ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any certificate evidencing Shares of any series or class of Preferred Stock, made in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation (provided that, if the holder is a financial institution or other “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act), its own agreement will be satisfactory), or, in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender of such certificate, the Corporation will (at its expense) execute and deliver in lieu of such certificate a new certificate of like kind representing the number of Shares of such class represented by such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate and dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or

 

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mutilated certificate, and dividends will accrue on the Preferred Stock represented by such new-certificate from the date to which dividends have been fully paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate.

 

9. Definitions .

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. The term “control” means (a) the power to vote more than 50% of the securities or other equity interests of a Person having ordinary voting power (on a fully diluted basis), or (b) the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative of the foregoing.

 

Bank Holding Company Affiliates ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.III.2.2C.

 

Bankruptcy Action ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.II.5.

 

Capital Stock ” means:

 

(a) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including each class of common stock and preferred stock of such Person; and

 

(b) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership, membership or other equity interests of such Person.

 

Change in Control ” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events:

 

(a) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation to any Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a “Group”), together with any Affiliates thereof (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation), other than to the Permitted Holders or their Related Parties;

 

(b) the approval by the holders of Capital Stock of the Corporation of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation);

 

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(c) any Person or Group (other than the Permitted Holders or their Related Parties) shall become the owner, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, of shares representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Corporation; or

 

(d) the replacement of a majority of the Board of Directors of the Corporation over a two-year period from the directors who constituted the Board of Directors of the Corporation at the beginning of such period, and such replacement shall not have been approved by the Permitted Holders or a vote of at least a majority of the Board of the Directors of the Corporation still in office who either were members of such Board of Directors at the beginning of such period of whose election as a member of such Board of Directors was previously so approved.

 

Class A Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.I.

 

Class B Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.I.

 

Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.I.

 

Conversion Ratio ” shall have the meaning given such term in Article III.II.13.

 

Converted Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.III.2.2C.

 

Converting Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.III.2.2C.

 

Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereof.

 

Credit Facilities ” means collectively the Senior Loan Agreement and the Indenture.

 

Date of Issuance ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.II.l.l A.

 

Default ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.II.5.

 

Designated Officer ” shall mean any of the following officers of the Corporation: chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, president, vice president of finance or treasurer.

 

Dividend Reference Date ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.II.1.1B.

 

Exchange Act ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.III.2.2E.

 

Expiration Date ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.II.3.3C.

 

Federal Reserve Board ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.III.2.2E.

 

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First Union ” means First Union Investors, Inc. and its Affiliates and their respective successors and assigns.

 

Indenture ” means the Indenture dated August        , 1999 between the Corporation, as issuer, and United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee, as amended from time to time and refinanced or replaced in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

IPO ” means an underwritten initial public offering by the Corporation of its equity securities pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

IPO Notice ” shall have the meaning given such term in Article III.II.13.

 

Junior PIK Dividends ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.II.1D.

 

Junior Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.I.

 

Junior Securities ” means all shares of (i) Common Stock, (ii) Junior Preferred Stock or (iii) each other class or series of capital stock of the Corporation hereafter created which does not expressly rank pari passu or senior to the Senior Preferred Stock.

 

Junior Share ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.II.1.1A.

 

Liquidation Value ” of any Share as of any particular date will be equal to $1,000 per share (subject to adjustment for any combinations, consolidations, stock distributions or stock dividends with respect to the series of such Shares).

 

MDCP ” means Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P. and its Affiliates.

 

Permitted Holders ” means Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC and its Affiliates, and Ms. Ruth Fertel.

 

Person ” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, limited liability company, an association, a joint stock corporation, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.I.

 

Qualified IPO ” means a bona fide underwritten sale to the public of common stock of the Corporation pursuant to a registration statement (other than on Form S-8 or any other form relating to the securities issuable under any benefit plan of the Corporation or any of

 

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its Subsidiaries, as the case may be) that is declared effective by the SEC and such offering results in gross cash proceeds to the Corporation (exclusive of underwriter’s discounts and commissions and other expenses) of at least $20,000,000.

 

Redemption Date ” as to any Share means the date specified in the notice of any redemption at the Corporation’s option or the applicable date specified herein in the case of any other redemption; provided , that no such date will be a Redemption Date unless the applicable Liquidation Value (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such Share) is actually paid, and if not so paid, the Redemption Date will be the date on which such Liquidation Date (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon) is fully paid.

 

Regulation Y ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.III.2.2E.

 

Related Parties ” means [to come from Indenture].

 

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.

 

Scheduled Redemption Date ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.II.3.3A.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor act or rule.

 

Securities Purchase Agreement ” means the Securities Purchase Agreement dated August        , 1999 by and between the Corporation and First Union, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

Senior Loan Agreement ” means the Credit Agreement dated August        , 1999 by and among, the Corporation, the lenders party thereto and Bankers Trust Corporation, as agent, as amended from time to time or refinanced or replaced in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Senior PIK Dividends ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.II.1D.

 

Senior Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.I.

 

Senior Share ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.II.1.1A.

 

Senior Subordinated Note Documents ” means the Senior Subordinated Notes, the Indenture and all other agreements, documents and instruments executed and delivered pursuant thereto or in connection therewith.

 

Senior Subordinated Note ” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term “Note” in the Indenture.

 

Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Article III.II.1.1A.

 

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Subsidiary ” means with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the membership, partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled directly or indirectly, by any person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control the manager, managing director or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity.

 

10. Amendment and Waiver . No amendment, modification or waiver will be binding or effective with respect to any provision of this Article III.II.10 without the prior written consent of (a) the holders of the Senior Preferred Stock with a Liquidation Value representing at least 50% of the aggregate Liquidation Value of the Senior Preferred Stock then outstanding voting separately as a class, and (b) the holders of the Junior Preferred Stock with a Liquidation Value representing at least 50% of the aggregate Liquidation Value of the Junior Preferred Stock then outstanding voting separately as a class.

 

11. Notices . Except as otherwise expressly provided, all notices referred to herein will be in writing and will be delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid and will be deemed to have been given when so mailed (i) to the Corporation, at its principal executive offices and (ii) to any shareholder, at such holder’s address as it appears in the stock records of the Corporation (unless otherwise indicated by such holder).

 

12. Contractual Rights Not Limited . Nothing in this amendment or in the powers, preferences and rights of the Senior Preferred Stock set forth herein shall limit or abrogate any powers, preferences and rights granted to the holders of the Senior Preferred Stock pursuant to any contract of such holders with the Corporation, or with any other shareholders of the Corporation, including without limitation, the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

13. Conversion on IPO . If an IPO is to occur, the Corporation shall give written notice of such IPO (the “IPO Notice”), describing in reasonable detail the definitive terms and the proposed date of consummation thereof to each holder of the Junior Preferred Stock at least 10 days prior to such proposed date, and the Corporation may elect in the IPO Notice to require each outstanding share of Junior Preferred Stock (without any action on the part of the holder thereof) to be converted into a number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Class A Common Stock equal

 

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to (i) the Liquidation Value thereof (plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon) as of the date of the consummation of the IPO divided by (ii) the selling price per share of the Class Common Stock to the public in the IPO (the “Conversion Ratio”). In addition, if the Corporation has not elected to require conversion of the Junior Preferred Stock in connection with the IPO, each holder of Junior Preferred Stock may elect to convert all of such holder’s shares of Junior Preferred Stock into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Class A Common Stock at the Conversion Ratio by delivering written notice thereof to the Corporation within five days after delivery of the IPO Notice. All conversions of the Junior Preferred Stock into shares of Class A Common Stock under this paragraph shall be effected as of the consummation of the IPO. If any shares of Junior Preferred Stock have been converted in connection with the IPO, promptly after the consummation of the IPO, the holders of the shares so converted will deliver the certificates for such shares to the Corporation, and the Corporation will promptly issue to such holders certificates for the shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon such conversion. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any holder would be entitled to receive a fractional share upon the conversion of such holder’s Junior Preferred Stock hereunder, instead of receiving such fractional share, the Corporation will pay such holder the value of the fraction share at the IPO selling price in cash.

 

III. COMMON STOCK

 

Except with respect to voting rights, as otherwise provided in this Article III.III or as otherwise required by applicable law, all shares of Common Stock, shall be identical in all respects and shall entitle the holders thereof to the same rights and privileges, subject to the same qualifications, limitations and restrictions, and Class B Common Stock shall be treated by the Corporation identically to Class A Common Stock, as though Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock were of a single class.

 

1. Voting Rights .

 

1A. Class A Common Stock . Except as otherwise provided in this Article III.III or as otherwise required by applicable law, the holders of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by the Corporation’s shareholders.

 

1B. Class B Common Stock . Except as otherwise provided in this Article III.III or as otherwise required by applicable law, the holders of Class B Common Stock shall have no voting rights; provided , however , that the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock shall be required for any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into an entity or entities, or any recapitalization or reorganization, if as a result of any of the foregoing, the shares of Class B Common Stock would receive or be exchanged for consideration different on a per share basis from the consideration received with respect to or in exchange for shares of Class A Common Stock or would otherwise be treated differently from shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with such transaction, except that shares of Class B Common Stock may, without such a separate Class B Common Stock vote, receive or be exchanged for non-voting securities which are otherwise identical on a per share basis in amount and form to

 

16


the voting securities which are otherwise identical on a per share basis in amount and form to the voting securities received with respect to or exchanged for Class A Common Stock so long as (i) such non-voting securities are convertible into such voting securities on the same terms as Class B Common Stock is convertible into Class A Common Stock and (ii) all other consideration is equal on a per share basis.

 

2. Conversion .

 

2A. Conversion of Class A Common Stock into Class B Common Stock . Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article III.III, any record holder of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to convert, at any time and from time to time, any or all of the shares of Class A Common Stock held by such record holder into the same number of shares of Class B Common Stock.

 

2B. Conversion of Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock . Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article III.III, any record holder of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to convert, at any time and from time to time, any or all of the shares of Class B Common Stock held by such record holder into the same number of shares of Class A Common Stock.

 

2C. Conversion Procedure . Each conversion of shares of one class of Common Stock into shares of another class of Common Stock pursuant to this Article III.III shall be effected by the surrender of the certificate or certificates representing the shares to be converted (the “Converting Shares”) at the principal office of the Corporation (or such other office or agency of the Corporation as the Corporation may designate by written notice to the holders of Common Stock) at any time during its usual business hours, together with written notice by the holder of such Converting Shares, stating that such holder desires to convert the Converting Shares, and the number of shares of the other class of Common Stock into which the Converting Shares are to be converted (the “Converted Shares”). Such notice shall also state the name or names (with addresses) and denominations in which the certificate or certificates for Converted Shares are to be issued and shall include transactions for the delivery thereof. Promptly after such surrender and the receipt of such written notice, the Corporation will issue and deliver in accordance with the surrendering holder’s instructions the certificate or certificates evidencing the Converted Shares issuable upon such conversion, and the Corporation will deliver to the converting holder a certificate (which shall contain such legends as were set forth on the surrendered certificate or certificates) representing any shares which were represented by the certificate or certificates that were delivered to the Corporation in connection with such conversion, but which were not converted. Such conversion, to the extent permitted by law, shall be deemed to have been effected as of the close of business on the date on which such certificate or certificates shall have been surrendered and such notice shall have been received by the Corporation, and at such time the rights of the holder of the Converting Shares as such holder shall cease and the Person or Persons in whose name or names the certificate or certificates for the

 

17


Converted Shares are to be issued upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record of the Converted Shares. Upon issuance of the shares in accordance with this Article III.III, such Converted Shares shall be deemed to be fully authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. The Corporation shall take all such actions as may be necessary to assure that all such shares of Common Stock may be so issued without violation of any applicable law or governmental regulation or any requirements of any domestic securities exchange upon which shares of Common Stock may be listed (except for official notice of issuance which will be immediately transmitted by the Corporation upon issuance). The issuance of certificates for shares of any class of Common Stock upon the conversion of any other class of Common Stock as permitted by and pursuant to this Article III.III shall be made without charge to the holders of such other class of Common Stock for any issuance tax in respect thereof or other cost incurred by the Corporation in connection with such conversion and the related issuance of shares of Common Stock. The Corporation shall not close its books against the transfer of shares of Common Stock in any manner which would interfere with the timely conversion of any shares of Common Stock. In the event of the conversion of less than all of the shares of Common Stock, as shares of Common Stock evidenced by a certificate so surrendered, the Corporation shall execute and deliver to such holder, without charge to such holder, a new certificate or new certificates evidencing the shares of Common Stock not so converted.

 

2D. Reservation of Shares . The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares and/or its treasury shares of each class of Common Stock, such number of shares of Class A Common Stock as are then issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock which may, directly or indirectly, be converted into such class of Class A Common Stock.

 

2E. Compliance with Regulation Y . Notwithstanding any right of the conversion of Class B Common Stock pursuant to this Article III.III.2, except to the extent provided by Regulation Y, or any successor regulation (“Regulation Y”), promulgated under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any successor thereto (the “Federal Reserve Board”), no shares of Class B Common Stock originally issued by the Corporation to a Person subject to the provisions of Regulation Y shall be converted by the original holder thereof or any direct or indirect transferee thereof as shares of Class A Common Stock, if, after giving effect to such conversion, such Person, its Bank Holding Company Affiliates (as hereinafter defined) and any direct or indirect transferee thereof would beneficially own more than 4.9% of the total issued and outstanding shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of voting capital stock of the Corporation, unless such shares of Class A Common Stock are being distributed, disposed of or sold in any one of the following transactions:

 

(i) such shares of Class A Common Stock are being sold in a public offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or a public sale pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated thereunder or any successor rule then in effect;

 

18


(ii) such shares of Class A Common Stock are being sold (including by virtue of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving the Corporation) to any Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), if, after such sale, such Person or group of Persons in the aggregate would own or control securities of the Corporation which possess in the aggregate the ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the members of the Corporation’s Board of Directors;

 

(iii) such shares of Class A Common Stock are being sold to a Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, if, after such sale, such Person or group of Persons in the aggregate would own, control or have the right to acquire less than 2% of the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities of the Corporation;

 

(iv) such shares are being sold to the Corporation pursuant to a put or call option, a right of first offer, co-sale right or otherwise; or

 

(v) such shares of Class A Common Stock are being sold in any other manner designated by the holder to be permitted by the Federal Reserve Board.

 

As used herein, “Bank Holding Company Affiliates” means, with respect to any Person subject to the provisions of Regulation Y, (i) if such Person is a bank holding company, any company directly or indirectly controlled by such bank holding company, and (ii) otherwise, the bank holding company that controls such Person and any company (other than such Person) directly or indirectly controlled by such bank holding company.

 

3. Dividends . Subject to Article III.II.l, as and when dividends are declared or paid thereon, whether in cash, property or securities of the Corporation, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to participate in such dividends ratably on a per share basis.

 

4. Liquidation . Subject to Article III.II.2, the holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to participate ratably on a per share basis in all distributions to the holders of Common Stock in any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

 

5. Registration of Transfer . The Corporation shall keep at its principal office (or such other place as the Corporation reasonably designates) a register for the registration of shares of Common Stock. Upon the surrender at such place of any certificate representing shares of Common Stock, the Corporation shall, at the request of the record holder of such certificate, execute and deliver (at the Corporation’s expense) a new certificate or certificates in exchange therefor representing in the aggregate the number of shares of such stock represented by the surrendered certificate and the Corporation shall forthwith cancel such surrendered certificate. Each such new certificate shall be registered in such name and shall represent such number of shares of Common Stock as is requested by the holder of the surrendered certificate and shall be

 

19


substantially identical in form to the surrendered certificate. The issuance of new certificates shall be made without charge to the holders of the surrendered certificates for any issuance tax in respect thereof or other cost incurred by the Corporation in connection with such issuance.

 

6. Replacement . Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation (provided, that an affidavit of the registered holder will be satisfactory) of the ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any certificate evidencing one or more shares of Common Stock, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation (provided that if the holder is a financial institution or other institutional investor its own agreement will be satisfactory), or, in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender of such certificate, the Corporation shall (at its expense) execute and deliver in lieu of such certificate of like kind representing the number of shares of such stock represented by such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate and dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate.

 

7. Notices . All notices referred to herein shall be in writing, and shall be delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed to have been given when so mailed (i) to the Corporation at its principal executive offices and (ii) to any shareholder at such holder’s address as it appears in the stock records of the Corporation (unless otherwise specified in a written notice to the Corporation by such holder).

 

8. Amendment and Waiver . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Article III.III shall be effective without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock voting as a single class; provided that no amendment as to any terms or provisions of, or for the benefit of, the Class B Common Stock that adversely affects the conversion rights, voting powers, or other rights or powers of the Class B Common Stock shall be effective without the prior consent of the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of the Class B Common Stock, voting separately as a single class. For purposes of votes on amendments and waivers to this Article III.III, each share of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote.

 

SECOND: Article V of the Articles of Incorporation is hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows:

 

ARTICLE V

 

Except as otherwise provided in Article III hereof, any corporate action of shareholders, including by way of illustration and not limitation, adoption of amendments to these articles of incorporation, approval of merger and consolidation agreements, and authorization of voluntary disposition of all or substantially all of the corporation’s assets, may be taken on the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power present.

 

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THIRD: Article IX is hereby added to read in its entirety as follows:

 

ARTICLE IX

 

No director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or to its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of his fiduciary duty as a director or officer; provided , that the foregoing provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director or officer for (1) any breach of his duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its shareholders, (2) acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) liability for unlawful distributions of the Corporation’s assets to, or redemption or repurchase of the Corporation’s shares from, shareholders of the Corporation, under and to the extent provided in La. R.S. §12:92D, or (4) any transaction from which he derived an improper personal benefit.

 

FOURTH: The amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation effected hereby was approved on                      , 1999 by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, and on                      , 1999 by a majority of the shareholders of the Corporation as follows:

 

Voting

Group


  Number of
Outstanding
Shares


  Number of
Votes
Entitled to
be Cast


  Number of Votes
Represented at
the meeting


  Number of Undisputed
Shares Voted


        For

  Against

 

21


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the Vice President of the Corporation, under the penalties of perjury, does hereby declare and certify that this is the act and deed of the Corporation and the facts stated herein are true, and accordingly has hereunto signed this Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation as of this        day of August, 1999.

 

RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.
By:    
   

Name:

   

Title

 

BE IT KNOWN that on this        day of August, 1999, before me the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for the County of                      and State of                      , duly commissioned and qualified, there came and appeared                                          , known to me, Notary and known by me to be the [Vice President] of Ruth U. Fertel, Inc., who signed the within and foregoing instrument before me, and who acknowledged to me, Notary, that he signed, executed, and delivered said instrument in his capacity as [Vice President] of Ruth U. Fertel, Inc. for the uses and purposes therein set forth and apparent.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the said appearer has signed these presents and I have hereunto affixed my official hand and seal, on the day and date first hereinabove written, after due reading of the whole.

 

 
(NOTARY SEAL)
 
NOTARY PUBLIC

 

22

Exhibit 10.2

 

RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.

 

SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made as of September 17, 1999, between Ruth U. Fertel, Inc., a Louisiana corporation (the “ Company ”), Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ MDCP ”), Madison Dearborn Special Equity III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ MDSE ”), Special Advisors Fund I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ SAF ”), First Union Investors, Inc., a North Carolina corporation (“ First Union ”), GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, an exempted limited partnership organized under the laws of the Cayman Island (“ GS Mezzanine Offshore ” and together with GS Mezzanine, “ GS ” and together with First Union, the “ Warrantholders ”) and each of the shareholders listed as Investors on the signature page hereto (the “ Investors ”), MDCP, MDSE, SAF, First Union, GS and the Investors are collectively referred to as the “ Shareholders ” and individually as a “ Shareholder ,” and all other capitalized terms used herein are defined in paragraph 9 hereof.

 

Pursuant to the terms of that certain Transaction and Merger Agreement, dated as of July 16, 1999, by and among the Company, RUF Merger Corp., a Louisiana corporation (“ Merger Corp ”), MDCP, MDSE and SAF (the “ Merger Agreement ”), (i) MDCP, MDSE and SAF have purchased shares of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock, and (ii) the Investors have been issued shares of Class A Common Stock and Series B Preferred Stock. First Union has acquired a warrant exercisable into shares of Class B Common Stock (the “ First Union Warrant ”) pursuant to the terms of that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Company and First Union. GS has acquired a warrant exercisable into shares of Class A Common Stock (the “ GS Warrant ” and together with the First Union Warrant, the “ Warrants ”) pursuant to that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof among the Company, GS Mezzanine, GS Mezzanine Offshore and the Guarantors listed on the signature pages thereof.

 

The Company and the Shareholders desire to enter into this Agreement for the purpose (among others) of limiting the manner and terms by which the Company’s capital stock may be transferred. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the MDCP Holders’ purchase of the Series B Preferred Stock and Common Stock, First Union’s purchase of the First Union Warrant and Series A Preferred Stock, and GS’s purchase of the GS Warrant and the Senior Subordinated Notes.

 


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:

 

1 . Financial Statements and Other Information . The Company shall deliver to each Shareholder and each Shareholder’s Permitted Transferee (so long as such Person holds any Preferred Stock or Common Stock or any of the Warrants):

 

(a) as soon as available but in any event within 45 days after the end of each monthly accounting period in each fiscal year, unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such monthly period and for the period from the beginning of the fiscal year to the end of such month, and unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such monthly period, setting forth in each case comparisons to the Company’s annual budget and to the corresponding period in the preceding fiscal year, and all such statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject to the absence of footnote disclosures and to normal year-end adjustments;

 

(b) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, and consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year, setting forth in each case comparisons to the Company’s annual budget and to the preceding fiscal year, all prepared in accordance with GAAP, and with respect to the consolidated portions of such statements, accompanied by an opinion of an independent accounting firm of recognized national standing; and

 

(c) within 30 days after the beginning of each fiscal year, an annual budget prepared on a monthly basis for the Company and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year (displaying anticipated statements of income and cash flows and balance sheets).

 

Except as otherwise expressly required by law or judicial order or decree or by any governmental agency or authority or with respect to information that became available to the public generally other than as a result of a breach of confidentiality obligations to the Company, each Person entitled to receive information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries under this paragraph 1 shall maintain the confidentiality of, and shall not disclose to any third party, any information obtained by it hereunder from the Company. The provisions of this paragraph 1 shall terminate upon the consummation of a registered public offering of Securities by the Company under the Securities Act.

 

2. Sale of the Company .

 

(a) If the Company’s board of directors (the “ Board ”) and the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding, voting share for share as a single class, approve a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets determined on a consolidated basis or a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s outstanding capital stock (whether by merger, recapitalization, consolidation, reorganization, combination or otherwise) to any Independent Third Party or group of Independent Third Parties (collectively, an “Approved Sale ”), subject to the provisions set forth in paragraph 2(c), each holder of Shareholder Shares shall vote for or furnish a written consent to vote such holder’s shares and raise no objections against such Approved Sale subject to the terms hereof. In connection with any Approved Sale, the Company

 

2


shall send a written notice at least ten (10) business days prior to the consummation of any Approved Sale to all holders of Shareholder Shares setting forth the principal terms of the proposed Approved Sale. If the Approved Sale is structured as (i) a merger or consolidation, each holder of Shareholder Shares shall waive any dissenters rights, appraisal rights or similar rights in connection with such merger or consolidation or (ii) a sale of stock, each holder of Shareholder Shares and rights to acquire shares of such stock shall agree to sell all of his shares of such stock and rights to acquire shares of such stock on the terms and conditions approved by the Board and the holders of a majority of Common Stock then outstanding. Each holder of Shareholder Shares shall take all necessary or desirable actions reasonably requested and approved by the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with the consummation of the Approved Sale.

 

(b) Each holder of Shareholder Shares shall bear its pro-rata share (based upon the amount of consideration received) of the reasonable out-of-pocket costs of any sale of Shareholder Shares pursuant to an Approved Sale to the extent such costs are incurred for the benefit of all holders of Shareholder Shares and are not otherwise paid by the Company or the acquiring party. Costs incurred by any holder of Shareholder Shares on its own behalf will not be considered costs of the transaction hereunder.

 

(c) The obligations of the holders of Shareholder Shares under paragraph 2(a) with respect to the Approved Sale of the Company are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: (i) upon the consummation of the Approved Sale, each holder of Shareholder Shares shall receive the amount of consideration as set forth in paragraph 3 below; (ii) each holder of then currently exercisable rights to acquire shares of Common Stock shall be given an opportunity to either (A) exercise such rights prior to the consummation of the Approved Sale and participate in such sale as holders of Common Stock or (B) upon the consummation of the Approved Sale, receive in exchange for such rights consideration equal to the amount determined by multiplying (1) the same amount of consideration per share of Common Stock received by holders of Common Stock in connection with the Approved Sale less the exercise price per share of Common Stock of such rights to acquire Common Stock by (2) the number of shares of Common Stock represented by such rights and (iii) if any holder of any series or class of Shareholder Shares is given the option as to the form and amount of consideration per share to be received in connection with such Approved Sale, then each holder of such series or class of Shareholder Shares shall be given the same option.

 

3. Distributions upon Sale of the Company . In the event of a sale or exchange by the holders of Shareholder Shares of all or substantially all of the Shareholder Shares (whether by sale, merger, recapitalization, reorganization, consolidation, combination or otherwise), including an Approved Sale, each holder of Shareholder Shares shall receive in exchange for such holder’s Shareholder Shares the same portion of the aggregate consideration from such sale or exchange that such holder would have received (assuming exercise of all the outstanding warrants and payment of the exercise price thereunder) if such aggregate consideration had been distributed by the Company in complete liquidation pursuant to the rights and preferences set forth in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation as in effect immediately prior to such sale or exchange. Each holder of Shareholder Shares shall take all reasonably necessary or desirable actions in connection

 

3


with the distribution of the aggregate consideration from such sale or exchange as reasonably requested by the Company.

 

4. Representations and Warranties . Each Shareholder solely for itself represents and warrants that (i) such Shareholder is the record owner of the number of Shareholder Shares set forth opposite its name on the Schedule of Shareholders attached hereto, (ii) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Shareholder and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such Shareholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as would be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that the availability of equitable remedies, including specific performance, may be subject to the discretion of any court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought, (iii) Randy Fertel is the sole beneficiary of the Randy J. Fertel Trust and (iv) such Shareholder has not granted and is not a party to any proxy, voting trust or other agreement which is inconsistent with, conflicts with or violates any provision of this Agreement; it being understood and agreed however, that the representation and warranty made in clause (iii) above is made only by the Randy J. Fertel Trust. No holder of Shareholder Shares shall grant any proxy or become party to any voting trust or other agreement which is inconsistent with, conflicts with or violates any provision of this Agreement.

 

5. Retention of Shareholder Shares . Until the first to occur of (i) the consummation of the initial public offering of the Company’s Class A Common Stock registered under the Securities Act or (ii) the receipt by the MDCP Holders of proceeds from the sale, repurchase, redemption and/or repayment of the Series B Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock issued to the MDCP Holders as of the date hereof in one or more transactions equal to at least the MDCP Holders’ original cost of such securities, no Investor shall sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of any Shareholder Shares held by such Investor on the date hereof or hereafter acquired, except pursuant to the consummation of a Sale of the Company or pursuant to paragraph 2, 6(d) or 6(e) hereof.

 

6. Restrictions on Transfer of Shareholder Shares .

 

(a) Transfer of Shareholder Shares . No holder of Shareholder Shares shall sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of (whether with or without consideration and whether voluntarily or involuntarily or by operation of law) any interest in such holder’s Shareholder Shares (a “ Transfer ”), except pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph 6 or paragraph 2 hereof, or pursuant to a Public Sale; provided that in no event shall any Transfer of Shareholders Shares pursuant to this paragraph 6 be made for any consideration other than cash payable upon consummation of the Transfer or in installments over time, and no Shareholder Shares may be pledged by the holders thereof. No holder of Shareholder Shares shall consummate any Transfer (other than a Public Sale or pursuant to paragraph 2 or paragraph 6(e) hereof) until 30 days after the delivery to the Company and the other Shareholders of such Shareholder’s Sale Notice, unless the parties to the Transfer have been finally determined pursuant to this paragraph 6 prior to the expiration of such 30-day period (the “ Election Period ”).

 

4


(b) Sale Notice . At least 30 days prior to making any Transfer of any Shareholder Shares (other than pursuant to a Public Sale or pursuant to paragraph 2 or paragraph 6(e)), the holder transferring the Shareholder Shares (the “ Transferring Holder ’”) shall deliver a written notice (a “ Sale Notice ”) to the Company, the MDCP Holders and the other Shareholders who are not MDCP Holders (the “ Non-MDCP Shareholders ”). The Sale Notice shall disclose in reasonable detail the proposed number of Shareholder Shares to be transferred, the proposed terms and conditions of the Transfer and the identity and background of the prospective transferee(s).

 

(c) First Refusal Rights . If the Transferring Holder is not an MDCP Holder, the Company may, first, elect to purchase all (but not less than all) of the Shareholders Shares to be transferred, upon the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Sale Notice given by the Transferring Holder, by delivering a written notice of such election to the Transferring Holder, the Non-MDCP Shareholders and the MDCP Holders within 15 days after the Sale Notice has been delivered to the Company. If the Company has not elected to purchase all of the Shareholders Shares to be transferred, the MDCP Holders and the Non-MDCP Shareholders together may elect to purchase all (but not less than all) of the Shareholders Shares to be transferred which have not been elected to be purchased by the Company, upon the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Sale Notice, by delivering written notice of such election to the Transferring Holder and the other Shareholders within twenty-five (25) days after the Sale Notice has been delivered to the MDCP Holders and the Non-MDCP Shareholders. The number of shares of each class or series of Shareholder Shares to be purchased by each electing MDCP Holder and Non-MDCP Shareholder shall be determined on a pro rata basis according to the number of shares each such class or series of Shareholder Shares (assuming exercise of the Warrants) owned by each such MDCP Holder and Non-MDCP Shareholder. If the Company, the Non-MDCP Shareholders and the MDQP Holders have not, either individually or in the aggregate, elected to purchase all of the Shareholders Shares specified in the Sale Notice, the Transferring Holders may transfer the Shareholders Shares specified in the Sale Notice at a price and on terms no more favorable to the transferee(s) thereof than specified in the Sale Notice during the 45-day period immediately following the Election Period. Any Shareholders Shares not transferred within such 45-day period shall be subject to the, provisions of this paragraph 6(c) upon subsequent transfer. If the Company, the Non-MDCP Shareholders or the MDCP Holders have elected to purchase Shareholders Shares, the transfer of such shares shall be consummated as soon as practical after the delivery of the election notice(s) to .the Transferring Shareholder, but in any event within 30 days after the expiration of the Election Period.

 

(d) Participation Rights . If one or more MDCP Holders are the Transferring Holders and they desire to Transfer in a single transaction, or if the Transfer then contemplated would result in one or more of the MDCP Holders having transferred in one or more transactions after the date of this Agreement, shares representing more than 25 % of any class or series of Shareholder Shares held by the MDCP Holders as of the date of this Agreement, each other holder of any such class or series of Shareholder Shares (an “ Other Holder ”) may elect to participate in the contemplated Transfer by delivering written notice to the MDCP Holders and the Company within 15 days after receipt by such holder of the Sale Notice; provided that if more than one class or series of Shareholder Shares are being sold any other Holder electing to participate in such sale

 

5


must participate equally in the sale of such class or series, except that, in the case of the Warrantholders, the Warrantholders shall be entitled to participate in such Transfer by selling only Shareholder Shares that are either Warrants or Common Stock. If any Other Holder has elected to participate in such sale, each MDCP Holder and each electing Other Holder shall be entitled to sell in the contemplated sale, at the same price and on the same terms and conditions, a number of any such class or series of Shareholder Shares to be sold hereunder equal to the product of (i) the quotient determined by dividing the percentage of such class or series of Shareholder Shares (assuming exercise of the Warrants) held by such person, by the aggregate percentage of such class or series of Shareholder Shares (assuming exercise of the Warrants) owned by the MDCP Holders and all electing Other Holders and (ii) the number of shares of such class or series of Shareholder Shares to be sold in the contemplated sale.

 

For example, if the Sale Notice contemplated a sale of 100 shares of Common Stock, and if the MDCP Holders were at such time the owners of 30% of the Company’s Common Stock (on a fully-diluted basis) and if one Shareholder elected to participate and the Shareholder owned 20% of the Company’s Common Stock (on a fully-diluted basis), the MDCP Holders would be entitled to sell 60 shares ((30 % ÷ 50 %) x 100 shares) and the Shareholder would be entitled to sell 40 shares ((20% ÷ 50%) x 100 shares).

 

The MDCP Holders shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the agreement of the prospective transferee(s) to the participation of the Other Holders in the contemplated transfer and shall not transfer any Shareholder Shares to the prospective transferee(s) if such Transferee(s) refuses to allow the participation of the Other Holders. Each Shareholder transferring Shareholder Shares pursuant to this paragraph 6(d) shall pay its pro rata share (based on the total consideration to be received) of the out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Shareholders in connection with such Transfer and shall be obligated to join on a pro rata basis (based on the total consideration to be received) in any representations and warranties, any indemnification obligations, or any other obligations that the MDCP Holders agree to provide in connection with such Transfer (other than any such obligations that relate specifically to a particular Shareholder, such as indemnification with respect to representations and warranties given by a Shareholder regarding such Shareholder’s title to and ownership of Shareholder Shares); provided that no holder shall be obligated in connection with such Transfer to agree to indemnify or hold harmless the transferees with respect to an amount in excess of the net cash proceeds paid to such holder for the Shareholder Shares sold by it pursuant to such Transfer. If all or any portion of the Warrants are transferred as Shareholder Shares under this paragraph 6(d), the purchase price therefor shall be reduced by the aggregate exercise price of the portion of the Warrants so transferred.

 

(e) Permitted Transfers . The restrictions set forth in this paragraph 6 shall not apply with respect to any Transfer of Shareholder Shares by any Shareholder (i) in the case of an Investor, pursuant to a devise by will to such Investor’s Family Group or pursuant to applicable laws of descent and distribution or among such Investor’s Family Group, (ii) in the case of the MDCP Holders, among its Affiliates (which, in the case of MDCP, shall include no partners other than general partners) or (iii) in the case of the Warrantholders, among their respective Affiliates (which, in the case of GS, shall not include any of its partners) (collectively referred to herein as

 

6


Permitted Transferees ”); provided that the restrictions contained in this paragraph 6 shall continue to be applicable to the Shareholder Shares after any such Transfer and provided further that the transferees of such Shareholder Shares shall have agreed in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement affecting the Shareholder Shares so transferred. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Family Group ” means an Investor’ s spouse, descendants (whether natural or adopted) or devisees and any, trust solely for the benefit of the Investor and/or the Investor’s spouse and/or descendants. If an Investor is a trust, Family Group shall include such Investor’s beneficiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no party hereto shall avoid the provisions of this Agreement by making one or more transfers to one or more Permitted Transferees and then disposing of all or any portion of such party’s interest in any such Permitted Transferee.

 

(f) Termination of Restrictions . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the restrictions on the Transfer of Shareholder Shares set forth in this paragraph 6 shall continue with respect to each Shareholder Share following the Transfer thereof.

 

(g) Sale of Shareholder Shares to Competitor . Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Agreement, except pursuant to paragraph 2, no holder of Shareholder Shares shall transfer any of the Shareholder Shares to any Person engaged in any line of business in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may engage from time to time or may have plans to engage, unless the Board otherwise consents to such transfer.

 

7. Transfer of Restricted Securities .

 

(a) General Provisions . Restricted Securities are transferable only pursuant to (i) public offerings registered under the Securities Act, (ii) Rule 144 of the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any similar rule or rules then in force) if such rule is available or (iii) subject to the conditions specified in paragraph 7(b) below, any other legally available means of transfer.

 

(b) Opinion Delivery . In connection with the transfer of any Restricted Securities (other than a transfer described in paragraph 2 or paragraph 7(a)(i) or (ii) above), the holder thereof shall deliver written notice to the Company describing in reasonable detail the transfer or proposed transfer, together with an opinion of counsel which (to the Company’s reasonable satisfaction) is knowledgeable in securities law matters to the effect that such transfer of Restricted Securities may be effected without registration of such Restricted Securities under the Securities Act. In addition, if the holder of the Restricted Securities delivers to the Company an opinion of such other counsel that no subsequent transfer of such Restricted Securities shall require registration under the Securities Act, the Company shall promptly upon such contemplated transfer deliver new certificates for such Restricted Securities which do not bear the Securities Act legend set forth in paragraph 8(a) below. If the Company is not required to deliver new certificates for such Restricted Securities not bearing such legend, the holder thereof shall not transfer the same until the prospective transferee has confirmed to the Company in writing its agreement to be bound by the conditions contained in this paragraph 7 and paragraph 8.

 

7


(c) Legend Removal . If any Restricted Securities become eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144(k), the Company shall, upon the request of the holder of such Restricted Securities, remove the legend set forth in paragraph 8(a) from the certificates for such Restricted Securities.

 

8. Legends .

 

(a) Securities Act Legend . Each certificate representing Restricted Securities and each certificate issued in exchange for or upon the transfer of any Restricted Securities (if such securities remain Restricted Securities) shall be imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

 

“The securities represented by this certificate were originally issued on 9-17-99, and have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended or any applicable state securities laws. The transfer of the securities represented by this certificate is subject to the conditions specified in the Shareholders Agreement, dated as of 9-17, 1999, and as amended and modified from time to time, between the issuer (the “Company”) and certain investors, and the Company reserves the right to refuse the transfer of such securities until such conditions have been fulfilled with respect to such transfer. A copy of such conditions shall be furnished by the Company to the holder hereof upon written request and without charge.”

 

The legend set forth above shall be removed from the certificates evidencing any Restricted Securities which cease to be Restricted Securities in accordance with the definition thereof in paragraph 9 hereof.

 

(b) Other Legends . Each certificate evidencing Shareholder Shares and each certificate issued in exchange for or upon the transfer of any Shareholder Shares (if such shares remain Shareholder Shares after such transfer) shall be imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

 

“The securities represented by this certificate are subject to a Shareholders Agreement dated as of 9-17, 1999, among the issuer of such securities (the “Company”) and certain of the Company’s stockholders, as amended and modified from time to time. A copy of such Shareholders Agreement shall be furnished without charge by the Company to the holder hereof upon written request.”

 

The legend set forth above shall be removed from the certificates evidencing any shares which cease to be Shareholder Shares in accordance with the definition of Shareholder Shares in paragraph 10 hereof.

 

9. Transfer . Prior to transferring any Shareholder Shares (other than a Public Sale or a Sale of the Company) to any Person, the transferring holders of Shareholder Shares shall

 

8


cause the prospective transferee to be bound by this Agreement and to execute and deliver to the Company and the other holders of Shareholder Shares a counterpart of this Agreement.

 

10. Definitions .

 

Affiliate ” of any Person means any other Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with any such Person and, in the case of MDCP, any partner of MDCP. As used in this Agreement “ control ” (including, with its correlative meanings, “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”) shall mean possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise).

 

Class A Common Stock ” means the Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

Class B Common Stock ” means the Company’s Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

Common Stock ” means the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.

 

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

 

Independent Third Party ” means any Person who, immediately prior to the contemplated transaction, (i) does not own in excess of 5% of the Company’s Common Stock on a fully-diluted basis (a “ 5% Owner ”), (ii) is not controlling, controlled by or under common control with any such 5% Owner, (iii) is not the spouse or descendent (by birth or adoption) of any such 5 % Owner or a trust for the benefit of such 5 % Owner and/or such other Persons and (iv) is neither a portfolio company of any such 5% Owner nor a subsidiary of any portfolio company of any such 5% Owner.

 

Investors ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

MDCP Holders ” means the holders of Shareholder Shares originally issued to MDCP, MDSE and SAF and the Permitted Transferees of such Shareholder Shares.

 

Permitted Transferee ” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 6(e) hereof.

 

Person ” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Preferred Stock ” means the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock.

 

9


Public Sale ” means any sale of Shareholder Shares to the public pursuant to an offering registered under the Securities Act or to the public through a broker, dealer or market maker pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144 adopted under the Securities Act.

 

Restricted Securities ” means (i) any Series B Preferred Stock or Common Stock issued to any Shareholder and (ii) any securities issued with respect to the securities referred to in clause (i) above by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. As to any particular Restricted Securities, such securities shall cease to be Restricted Securities when they have (a) been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the registration statement covering them, (b) been distributed to the public through a broker, dealer or market maker pursuant to Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force) under the Securities Act or become eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144(k) (or any similar provision then in force) under the Securities Act or (c) been otherwise transferred and new certificates for them not bearing the Securities Act legend set forth in paragraph 8(a) have been delivered by the Company in accordance with paragraph 8. Whenever any particular securities cease to be Restricted Securities, the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive from the Company, without expense, new securities of like tenor not bearing a Securities Act legend of the character set forth in paragraph 8(a).

 

Sale of the Company ” means the sale of the Company to an Independent Third Party or group of Independent Third Parties pursuant to which such party or parties acquire (i) capital stock of the Company possessing the voting power under normal circumstances to elect a majority of the Company’s board of directors (whether by merger, consolidation or sale or transfer of the Company’s capital stock) or (ii) all or substantially all of the Company’s assets determined on a consolidated basis.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

 

Senior Subordinated Notes ” means the Company’s 13 % Senior Subordinated Notes due 2006.

 

Series A Preferred Stock ” means the Company’s Series A Senior Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

Series B Preferred Stock ” means the Company’s Series B Junior Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

Shareholder Shares ” means (i) any Common Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by any Shareholder, (ii) any Common Stock issued or issuable directly or indirectly upon exercise of any employee stock options or the Warrants by any Shareholder, (iii) any Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by any Shareholder, and (iv) any Preferred Stock or Common Stock issued or issuable with respect to the securities referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above by way of stock dividend, stock split or conversion rights or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to be a holder of Shareholder Shares if such

 

10


Person has the right to acquire directly or indirectly by such Shareholder Shares (upon conversion or exercise of such rights but disregarding any restrictions or limitations on the exercise of such rights), whether or not such acquisition has been effected. As to any particular Shareholder Shares, such shares shall cease to be Shareholder Shares when they have been (a) effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the registration statement covering them or (b) distributed to the public through a broker, dealer or market maker pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any similar provision then in force).

 

Shareholders ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the limited liability company, partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control the managing director or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity.

 

Transfer ” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 6(a).

 

Warrantholders ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Warrantholder Shares ” has the meaning set forth in paragraph 24(a).

 

11. Purchase Rights . If at any time the Company proposes to issue any shares of capital stock (or any options or convertible securities exercisable or convertible into shares of capital stock of the Company) to the MDCP Holders or any of its Affiliates or to any other Shareholder or any of such Shareholder’s Affiliates (except for the granting of options and the issuance of shares to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries for compensatory purposes as approved by the Board from time to time and except for the issuance of shares pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions set forth in the Warrants), prior to any such issuance, the Company shall be required to offer (by delivering written notice thereof) to all of the Shareholders the opportunity to purchase each such Shareholder’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate amount of capital stock to be issued in connection with such transaction at the same price and on the same terms and conditions as the issuance to any other shareholder. In order to purchase any of such capital stock, the electing Shareholder must (i) respond in writing to the Company within ten (10) days after delivery of the Company’s notice hereunder to such Shareholder, and (ii) if more than one class or series of capital stock is being offered, purchase the same proportion of stock as the other

 

11


Shareholders. For purposes hereof, a Shareholder’s “Pro Rata Share” shall be based upon the percentage that such Shareholder’s Common Stock constitutes of all of the outstanding Common Stock (assuming exercise of the Warrants) prior to the proposed issuance.

 

12. Voting Agreement . At any meeting of the Company’s shareholders (or pursuant to any action by written consent of the Company’s shareholders) called for the purpose of electing directors prior to the public offering of Securities by the Company under the Securities Act or a Change of Control (as defined in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation), each holder of Shareholder Shares covenants and agrees to vote (or act by written consent with respect to) all Shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock which such Shareholder is entitled to vote (or act by written consent with respect to) to elect (i) William Hyde, Jr. (“Hyde”) as a director of the Company for so long as Hyde remains the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to the terms of the Bill Hyde Employment Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (ii) Ruth U. Fertel (“Fertel”) as a director of the Company for so long as Fertel remains an employee to the Company pursuant to the terms of the Fertel Employment Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and (iii) the nominee of GS Mezzanine pursuant to Section 7.8 of the Purchase Agreement.

 

13. Termination of Provisions . The provisions of paragraphs 1, 2, 6, 7 and 11 shall terminate and cease to be effective upon the consummation of a registered public offering of the Company’s Common Stock under the Securities Act.

 

14. Transfers in Violation of Agreement . Any Transfer or attempted Transfer of any Shareholder Shares in violation of any provision of this Agreement shall be void, and the Company shall not record such Transfer on its books or treat any purported transferee of such Shareholder Shares as the owner of such shares for any purpose.

 

15. Amendment and Waiver . Except as otherwise provided herein, no modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement (including the termination of all or any provision of this Agreement) shall be effective against (a) the Company, (b) the MDCP Holders or (c) the holders of Shareholder Shares unless such modification, amendment or waiver is approved in writing by (i) the Company, (ii) the MDCP Holders owning a majority of the Shareholder Shares held by the MDCP Holders or (iii) the holders of a majority of the Shareholder Shares not held by MDCP Holders (the “ Non-MDCP Shareholders ”), respectively; provided that (A) no such modification, amendment or waiver may treat any Non-MDCP Shareholder more adversely than any other Non-MDCP Shareholder without such Non-MDCP Shareholder’s written consent, (B) no modification, amendment or waiver of this paragraph 15 and/or paragraph 24 shall be effective against any Warrantholder without such Warrantholder’s written consent, and (C) no modification, amendment or waiver of paragraph 12 shall be effective against GS without GS’s written consent. The failure of any party to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and shall not affect the right of such party thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

12


16. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement in such jurisdiction or affect the validity, legality or enforceability of any provision in any other jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

17. Entire Agreement . Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, this Agreement embodies the complete agreement and understanding among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes and preempts any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties, written or oral, which may have related to the subject matter hereof in any way.

 

18. Successors and Assigns . Except as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns and the Shareholders and any subsequent holders of Shareholder Shares and the respective successors and assigns of each of them, so long as they hold Shareholder Shares.

 

19. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

20. Notices . All notices, demands or other communications to be given or delivered under or by reason of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered personally to the recipient, sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) or mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid. Such notices, demands and other communications shall be sent to each of the Investors at the addresses indicated on the schedules hereto and to any subsequent holder of Shareholder Shares subject to this Agreement at such address as indicated by the Company’s records and to the Company, MDCP and the Warrantholders at their respective addresses indicated below:

 

Company:

  

Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.

3321 Hessmer Avenue

Metairie, LA 70002

Attn: President

MDCP Holders:

  

Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P.

Three First National Plaza Ste. 3800

Chicago, IL 60602

Attn: Benjamin D. Chereskin

 

13


with a copy to:

  

Kirkland & Ellis

    

200 E. Randolph Drive

    

Chicago, IL 60601

    

Attn: Edward T. Swan, P.C.

 

First Union:

  

First Union Investors, Inc.

    

One First Union Center, 5th Floor

301 S. College

Charlotte, North Carolina 28288

Attn: Kevin J. Roche

GS:

  

GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P.

    

85 Broad Street

New York, NY 10004

Attn: Mr. Doug Londal

 

with a copy to:

  

Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson

    

One New York Plaza

New York, NY 10004

Attn: Arthur S. Kaufman, Esq.

 

or to such other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party.

 

21. Governing Law . The corporate law of the State of Louisiana shall govern all issues and questions concerning the relative rights of the Company and its stockholders. All other issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and enforceability of this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of Illinois or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Illinois.

 

22. Business Days . If anytime period forgiving notice or taking action hereunder expires on a day which is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the state in which the Company’s chief-executive office is located, the time period shall automatically be extended to the business day immediately following such Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday.

 

23. Descriptive Headings . The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement.

 

14


24. Regulatory Requirements .

 

(a) Notwithstanding anything else set forth herein to the contrary, in the event of any reasonable determination in good faith by any Warrantholder that, by reason of any existing or future Federal or state rule, regulation, guideline, order, request or directive (whether or not having the force of law and whether or not failure to comply therewith would be unlawful) (collectively, a “ Regulatory Requirement ”), such Warrantholder is effectively restricted or prohibited from holding any of the Shareholder Shares or any other shares of the Company’s capital stock (the “ Warrantholder Shares ”) then held by such Warrantholder, such Warrantholder shall be permitted to transfer such Warrantholder Shares to the extent reasonably necessary to comply with any Regulatory Requirements without complying with the provisions of paragraph 6 (except for paragraph 6(g)) but subject to the provisions of paragraph 24(b) below. All such actions shall be taken at the expense of such Warrantholder. Such Warrantholder shall give written notice to the Company and the other Shareholders of any reasonable determination by it hereunder and the transfer it believes may be necessary or appropriate to permit it to comply with such Regulatory Requirements.

 

(b) If any Warrantholder gives a notice under paragraph (a) above setting forth the transfer it reasonably believes is necessary or appropriate to permit it to comply with such Regulatory Requirement, in lieu of such Warrantholder taking such actions as may be set forth in paragraph (a), the Company shall have the option, at the determination of a majority of the members of its Board, to repurchase all the Warrantholder Shares held by such Warrantholder. At any time within 15 days after the date of their receipt of the notice given pursuant to paragraph (a) above, the Company may indicate its interest in purchasing all the Warrantholder Shares held by such Warrantholder by giving written notice to such Warrantholder (with copies to the other Shareholders). If the Company has indicated its interest in purchasing all the Warrantholder Shares held by such Warrantholder, then the Company shall have the right to purchase such shares for a period of 60 days (or such longer period as may be required to obtain necessary regulatory approvals for closing the repurchase or to determine fair market value) (the “ Repurchase Period ”). During the Repurchase Period, the Company shall endeavor to obtain financing in amounts sufficient to provide for the purchase of the Warrantholder Shares held by such Warrantholder. If, at the end of the Repurchase Period, the Company has not been able to obtain financing in amounts sufficient to provide for the purchase of the Warrantholder Shares held by such Warrantholder, then such Warrantholder shall have the right to sell such shares. Any such repurchase shall be based on the fair market value of such shares, as determined by mutual agreement of the Company and such Warrantholder, or if they cannot reach an agreement within 30 days, then by an appraisal thereof by three independent qualified appraisers, one being selected by the Company, one being selected by such Warrantholder, and the third appraiser being chosen by the two appraisers thus chosen, which determination shall be final and binding on all parties. The cost of any such appraisal shall be paid entirely by such Warrantholder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon final determination of fair market value, the Company has the right for 10 days thereafter to rescind its election to repurchase and such Warrantholder will be free to sell to third parties hereunder.

 

*  *  *  *

 

15


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Shareholders Agreement on the date first written above.

 

RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.

By:

 

/s/ William L. Hyde, Jr.

Its:

 

President & CEO

MADISON DEARBORN CAPITAL PARTNERS

III, L.P.

By:

 

Madison Dearborn Partners III, L.P.

Its:

 

General Partner

By:

 

Madison Dearborn Partners, L.L.C.

Its:

 

General Partner

By:

 

/s/ Robin P. Selati

Its:

 

Managing Director

MADISON DEARBORN SPECIAL EQUITY III,

L.P.

By:

 

Madison Dearborn Partners III, L.P.

Its:

 

General Partner

By:

 

Madison Dearborn Partners, L.L.C.

Its:

 

General Partner

By:

 

/s/ Robin P. Selati

Its:

 

Managing Director

SPECIAL ADVISORS FUND I, LLC

By:

 

Madison Dearborn Partners III, L.P.

Its:

 

Manager

By:

 

Madison Dearborn Partners, L.L.C.

Its:

 

General Partner

By:

 

/s/ Robin P. Selati

Its:

 

Managing Director

 


FIRST UNION INVESTORS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Kevin J. Roche

   

Name:

 

Kevin J. Roche

   

Title:

 

Senior Vice President

GS MEZZANINE PARTNERS, L.P.

By:

 

GS Mezzanine Advisors. L.P.

Its:

 

General Partner

By:

 

GS Mezzanine Advisors, Inc.

Its:

 

General Partner

By:

 

/s/ Eve M. Gerriets

   

Name:`

 

Eve M. Gerriets

   

Title:

 

V.P.

GS MEZZANINE PARTNERS OFFSHORE, L.P.

By:

 

GS Mezzanine Advisors (Cayman), L.P.

Its:

 

General Partner

By:

 

GS Mezzanine Advisors. Inc.

Its:

 

General Partner

By:

 

/s/ Eve M. Gerriets

   

Name:

 

Eve M. Gerriets

   

Title:

 

V.P.

INVESTORS:

/s/ Ruth U. Fertel

Ruth U. Fertel

/s/ William L. Hyde, Jr.

William L. Hyde, Jr.

 


RANDY J. FERTEL TRUST

By:

 

/s/ Philip S. Brooks

   

Name:

 

Philip S. Brooks

   

Title:

 

Trustee

 


SCHEDULE OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

Name and Address


   Number of Shareholder Shares

Ruth U. Fertel

2728 Orleans Ave.

New Orleans, LA 70119

   32,657.94993

Bill Hyde

3355 Blackburn

Suite 8401

Dallas, TX 75204

   26,701.46882

Randy J. Fertel Trust

1311 Henry Clay Avenue

New Orleans, LA 70118

   5,134.89785

First Union Investors, Inc.

One First Union Center, 5 th Floor

301 S. College Street

Charlotte, NC 28288

   57,735.849

GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P.

and GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, L.P.

85 Broad Street

New York, NY 10004

   28,301.887

Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P.

Three First National Plaza Ste. 3800

Chicago, IL 60602

   471,886.52852

Madison Dearborn Special Equity III, L.P.

Three First National Plaza Ste. 3800

Chicago, IL 60602

   10,477.92202

Special Advisors Fund I, LLC

Three First National Plaza Ste. 3800

Chicago, IL 60602

   1,540.46886

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.

 

REGISTRATION AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT is made as of September 17, 1999, among Ruth U. Fertel, Inc., a Louisiana corporation (the “ Company ”), Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ MDCP ”), Madison Dearborn Special Equity III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ MDSE ”), Special Advisors Fund I, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ SAF ”). First Union Investors, Inc., a North Carolina corporation (“ First Union ”), GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ GS Mezzanine ”) and GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, L.P., an exempted limited partnership organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“ GS Mezzanine Offshore ”, and together with GS Mezzanine, “ GS ”) and the investors listed on the signature page hereto (the “ Investors ”).

 

Pursuant to the terms of that certain Transaction and Merger Agreement, dated as of July 16, 1999, by and among the Company, RUF Merger Corp., a Louisiana corporation (“ Merger Corp. ”), MDCP, MDSE and SAF (the “ Merger Agreement ”) (i) MDCP, MDSE and SAF have agreed to purchase shares of Series B Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock of the Company, and (ii) the Investors will be issued shares of Series B Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock of the Company. In order to induce MDCP, MDSE, SAF and Merger Corp. to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the Closing under the Merger Agreement. Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement.

 

The Company and First Union are parties to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, of even date herewith (the “ Investment Agreement ”). In order to induce First Union to enter into the Investment Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the closing under the Investment Agreement.

 

The Company, GS Mezzanine, GS Mezzanine Offshore and the Guarantors listed in the signature page thereof are parties to that certain Purchase Agreement, of even date herewith (the “ Purchase Agreement ”). In order to induce GS to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the closing under the Purchase Agreement

 

The parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1. Piggyback Registrations .

 

(a) Right to Piggyback . Whenever the Company proposes to register any of its Common Stock or Securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock under the

 


Securities Act, on a form which may be used for an offering for cash of shares of the Company held by third parties and which is not a registration solely to implement an employee benefit plan or a transaction to which Rule 145 or any other similar rule of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) is applicable (a “ Piggyback Registration ”), the Company shall give prompt written notice to all holders of Registrable Securities of its intention to effect such a registration and shall include in such registration (and any related qualification under blue sky laws or in compliance with other registration requirements) and in any underwriting of such sale of securities, all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within 15 days after the receipt of the Company’s notice.

 

(b) Piggyback Expenses . The Registration Expenses of the holders of Registrable Securities shall be paid by the Company in all Piggyback Registrations.

 

(c) Priority on Primary Registrations . If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten primary registration on behalf of the Company, and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of Securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering, the Company shall include in such registration (i) first, the securities the Company proposes to sell, (ii) second, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among the holders of such Registrable Securities on the basis of the number of shares owned by each such holder, and (iii) third, other Securities requested to be included in such registration; provided , that the Company shall not exclude from the registration more than the amount of Registrable Securities which, in the reasonable opinion of the managing underwriters, must be excluded because of the marketability factors affecting the offering.

 

(d) Priority on Secondary Registrations . If a Piggyback Registration is an underwritten secondary registration on behalf of holders of the Company’s Securities, and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that in their opinion the number of Securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering, the Company shall include in such registration (i) first, the Securities requested to be included therein by the holders requesting such registration and the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration, pro rata among such holders on the basis of the number of shares owned by each such holder, and (ii) second, other Securities requested to be included in such registration; provided that the Company shall not exclude from the registration more than the amount of Registrable Securities which, in the reasonable opinion of the managing underwriters, must be excluded because of the marketability factors affecting the offering.

 

(e) Withdrawal Rights . If any holder of Registrable Securities disapproves of the terms of the underwriting of a registration under paragraphs 1(c) or 1(d) above, the holder may elect to withdraw from such registration by written notice to the Company and the managing underwriters, which notice, to be effective, must be received by the Company at least five (5) business days before the anticipated effective date of the applicable registration statement. The Registrable Securities or other securities so withdrawn from such underwritten offering shall also

 

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be withdrawn from such registration; provided that if by the withdrawal of such Registrable Securities, a greater number of Registrable Securities held by other holders of Registrable Securities may be included in such registration (up to the maximum of any limitation imposed by the managing underwriters), then the Company shall include in the registration in place of such withdrawn Registrable Securities such additional Registrable Securities held by other holders whose Registrable Securities were excluded pursuant to limitations by the managing underwriters pursuant to paragraphs 1(c) and 1(d) above, in the same proportion (among the group of such holders of previously excluded Registrable Securities) as such Registrable Securities were excluded pursuant to such managing underwriters’ limitation (with no more Registrable Securities being so included than were withdrawn). Any securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall also be withdrawn from such registration and such Registrable Securities shall not be transferred in a public distribution prior to 180 days after the effective date of such registration, or such shorter period of time as the underwriters may require. The Company may at any time withdraw or abandon any registration statement which triggers the provisions of the paragraph 1(a) without any liability to any holder.

 

(f) Other Registrations . If the Company has previously filed a registration statement with respect to Registrable Securities pursuant to this paragraph 1, and if such previous registration has not been withdrawn or abandoned, the Company shall not file or cause to be effected any other registration of any of its Securities under the Securities Act (except on Form S-8 or any successor form), whether on its own behalf or at the request of any holder or holders of such Securities, until a period of at least 180 days has elapsed from the effective date of such previous registration.

 

2. Demand Registration .

 

(a) Demand for Registration . Following One Hundred Eighty (180) days after the initial public offering of the Securities of the Company, upon the written request of First Union Holders and GS Holders holding more than 40% of the Registrable Securities held by all First Union Holders and GS Holders (the “ Initiating Investors ”) that the Company effect one registration under the Securities Act of all or any part of such Initiating Investors’ Registrable Securities and specifying the intended method of distribution thereof (a “ Demand Registration ”), the Company will promptly give written notice of such requested registration to all other holders (if any) of Registrable Securities and thereupon the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration under the Securities Act of:

 

(i) the Registrable Securities which the Company has been so requested to register by the Initiating Investors, and

 

(ii) all other Registrable Securities which the Company has been requested to register by the holders thereof by written request given to the Company within ten business days after the giving of such written notice by the Company (which request shall specify the intended method of disposition of such Registrable Securities), all to the extent required to permit the disposition (in accordance with the intended methods thereof as aforesaid) of the Registrable Securities so to be registered; provided that the Company will not be required to effect

 

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any registration under this paragraph 2(a) (A) prior to the earlier of (i) 180 days after the consummation of an underwritten public offering of the Company’s Securities or (ii) ninety (90) days following the effective date of any other registration statement initiated by the Company, (B) unless the aggregate offering value of the Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration is at least $25,000,000 in the case of a registration on form S-1 or at least $10,000,000 in the case of a registration on form S-3 and (C) unless MDCP has received proceeds from the sale, repurchase, redemption and/or repayment of the Common Stock and Series B Preferred Stock issued to MDCP as of the date hereof in one or more transactions equal to at least MDCP’s original cost of such Securities. The Company will not be required to effect more than one registration pursuant to this paragraph 2.

 

(b) Expenses . The Registration Expenses in connection with the registration requested pursuant to this paragraph 2 shall be paid by the Company; provided that if the Initiating Investors elect to pay the Registration Expenses pursuant to the proviso in paragraph 2(c) below, then the Initiating Investors shall pay to the Company, promptly following the decision not to have the registration become effective, the Registration Expenses incurred by the Company.

 

(c) Effective Registration Statement . A registration requested pursuant to this paragraph 2 shall not be deemed to have been effected (i) unless a registration statement with respect thereto has become effective; provided that a registration which does not become effective after the Company has filed a registration statement with respect thereto solely by reason of a refusal by the Initiating Investors to proceed (other than refusal to proceed based upon any material adverse change relating to the Company’s business, which change occurred after the date of the filing of the registration statement) shall be deemed to have been effected by the Company at the request of such Initiating Investor unless such Initiating Investors shall have elected to pay all Registration Expenses in connection with such registration, (ii) if after it has become effective, such registration is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order to requirement of the Securities Exchange Commission or other governmental agency or court for any reason, or (iii) if the conditions to closing specified in the purchase agreement or underwriting agreement entered into in connection with such registration (other than action required to be taken by the holders of the Registrable Securities included in such registration) are not satisfied or waived.

 

(d) Priority in Demand Registration . If a requested registration pursuant to this paragraph 2 involves an underwritten offering, and the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing (with a copy to each holder of Registrable Securities requesting registration) that, in their opinion, the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering, the Company shall include in such registration to the extent of the number which the Company is so advised can be sold in such offering without any significant adverse effect on price, (i) first, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in the registration by the First Union Holders and GS Holders up to but not exceeding 70% of the number of shares that are available to be sold in the opinion of the underwriters, (ii) second, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in the registration, pro rata among the Other Holders on the basis of the number of shares owned by each such holder, and (iii) third, if all

 

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Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration are to be included, Securities of the Company proposed to be sold by the Company for its own account in such registration.

 

(e) Restrictions on Demand Registrations .

 

(i) The Company may postpone for up to 180 days the filing or the effectiveness of a registration statement for a Demand Registration if the Company determines that such Demand Registration would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on any proposal or plan by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any acquisition of assets (other than in the ordinary course of business), any merger, consolidation, tender offer, reorganization or similar transaction) or would require the disclosure of any material non-public information which the Company reasonably believes disclosure of which would have an adverse effect on the Company; provided that in such event, the holders of Registrable Securities initially requesting such Demand Registration shall be entitled to withdraw such request at any time prior to the effective date of the registration statement and, if such request is withdrawn, such Demand Registration shall not count as one of the permitted Demand Registrations hereunder and the Company shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with such registration.

 

(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this paragraph 2, if certain First Union Holders and GS Holders request a Demand Registration, the Company may, within 20 days after receiving written notice from such First Union Holders and GS Holders of such requested registration, elect to proceed with a primary registration of Securities to be issued and sold by the Company pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1 as a Piggy-Back Registration instead of a Demand Registration as requested by such First Union Holders and GS Holders so long as the Company provides written notice of such election to the First Union Holders, GS Holders and the Other Holders, and the Company shall include Registrable Securities in such registration as provided under paragraph 1 (except that notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1(c), if the managing underwriters advise the Company in writing that, in their opinion, the number of securities requested to be included in such registration exceeds the number which can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering, the Company shall include in such registration to the extent of the number which the Company is so advised can be sold in such offering without any significant adverse effect on price, (i) first, the number of securities the Company proposes to sell, (ii) second, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in the registration by the First Union Holders and GS Holders up to but not exceeding 60% of the remaining number of shares that are available to be sold in the opinion of the underwriters, (iii) third, the Registrable Securities requested to be included in the registration, pro rata among the Other Holders on the basis of the number of shares owned by each such holder and (iv) fourth, other Securities requested to be included in such registration); provided that in such event, the holders of Registrable Securities initially requesting such Demand Registration shall be entitled to withdraw such request at any time prior to the effective date of the registration statement and, if such request is withdrawn, such Demand Registration shall not count as the permitted Demand Registrations hereunder and the Company shall pay all Registration Expenses in connection with such registration.

 

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(f) Additional Shares . To the extent permitted by paragraph 2(d), the Company may include in any registration requested under this paragraph 2 any number of shares proposed to be sold by the Company for its own account.

 

(g) Withdrawal Rights . If any holder of Registrable Securities disapproves of the terms of the underwriting of a registration under this paragraph, the holder may elect to withdraw from such registration by written notice to the Company and the managing underwriters, which notice, to be effective, must be received by the Company at least five business days before the anticipated effective date of the applicable registration statement. The Registrable Securities or other securities so withdrawn from such underwritten offering shall also be withdrawn from such registration; provided , that if by the withdrawal of such Registrable Securities, a greater number of Registrable Securities held by other holders of Registrable Securities may be included in such registration (up to the maximum of any limitation imposed by the managing underwriters) then the Company shall include in the registration in place of such withdrawn Registrable Securities such additional Registrable Securities held by other holders whose Registrable Securities were excluded pursuant to limitations by the managing underwriters pursuant to paragraph 2(d) above, in the same proportion (among the group of such holders of previously excluded Registrable Securities) as such Registrable Securities were excluded pursuant to such managing underwriters’ limitation (with no more Registrable Securities being so included than were withdrawn). The Company may at any time withdraw or abandon any registration statement which triggers the provisions of this paragraph 2(g) without any liability to any holder. Any securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall be withdrawn from such registration and such Registrable Securities shall not be transferred in a public distribution prior to 180 days after the effective date of such registration, or such shorter period of time as the underwriters may require.

 

3. Holdback Agreements . To the extent requested by the Company or the managing underwriters of a registration, each holder of Registrable Securities shall not effect any public sale or distribution (including sales pursuant to Rule 144) of equity securities of the Company, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the seven days prior to and the 180-day period beginning on the effective date of any underwritten public offering of the Company’s equity securities registered under the Securities Act in which Registrable Securities are included (except as part of such underwritten registration), unless the underwriters managing the registered public offering otherwise agree.

 

4. Registration Procedures . Whenever the holders of Registrable Securities have requested that any Registrable Securities be registered pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration and the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto the Company shall as expeditiously as possible:

 

(a) prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement, and amendments and supplements thereto and related prospectuses as may be necessary to comply with the federal securities laws, with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective (provided that before filing a registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto,

 

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the Company shall furnish to the counsel selected by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement copies of all such documents proposed to be filed);

 

(b) notify each holder of Registrable Securities of the effectiveness of each registration statement filed hereunder and prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such registration statement effective for a period of not less than 90 days or until the distribution shall be completed, whichever first occurs, and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement during such period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the selling holders thereof set forth in such registration statement;

 

(c) furnish to each selling holder of Registrable Securities such number of copies of such registration statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, the prospectus included in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus) and such other documents as such seller may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such selling holder;

 

(d) use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any selling holder reasonably requests and do any and all other acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such selling holder to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities owned by such selling holder (provided that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subparagraph, (ii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (iii) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction);

 

(e) in the event of any underwritten public offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing underwriters of such offering (and each holder of Registrable Securities participating in such underwriting shall also enter into and perform its obligations under such an agreement);

 

(f) notify each selling holder of such Registrable Securities, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and, at the request of any such selling holder, the Company shall prepare a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;

 

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(g) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement to be listed on any securities exchange, or automated quotation system, on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;

 

(h) furnish, at the request of any holder of Registrable Securities requesting registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to paragraph 1 or paragraph 2, on the date that such Registrable Securities are delivered to the managing underwriters for sale in connection with a registration pursuant to paragraph 1 or paragraph 2, (i) an opinion dated such date, of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, addressed to the managing underwriters and, if such counsel is also representing the holders requesting registration of Registrable Securities, to such holders, and (ii) subject to its commercially reasonable efforts, a letter dated such date, from the independent certified public accountants of the Company, addressed to the managing underwriters and to such holders;

 

(i) provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of such registration statement;

 

(j) make available for inspection by any seller of Registrable Securities, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such selling holder or underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, directors, employees and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any such seller, underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with such registration statement; and

 

(k) otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve months beginning with the first day of the Company’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the registration statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder.

 

5. Registration Expenses .

 

(a) All expenses incident to the Company’ s performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including without limitation all registration, qualification and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses, escrow fees, fees and disbursements of custodians, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and all independent certified public accountants, underwriters (excluding discounts and commissions) and other Persons retained by the Company (all such expenses being herein called “ Registration Expenses ”), shall be borne as provided in this Agreement, except that the Company shall, in any event, pay its internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit or quarterly review, the expense of any liability insurance and the expenses and fees for listing the Securities to be registered on each

 

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securities exchange on which similar Securities issued by the Company are then listed or on the NASD automated quotation system.

 

(b) In connection with each Piggyback Registration and each registration requested under paragraph 2, the Company shall reimburse the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration for the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel chosen by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such registration.

 

(c) All Selling Expenses relating to Securities registered by the holders of Registrable Securities included in any registration shall be borne by the holder of Registrable Securities pro rata on the basis of the number of shares so registered and to be sold by each.

 

6. Indemnification .

 

(a) The Company agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each holder of Registrable Securities, its officers, directors and partners and each Person who controls such holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses caused by any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in any registration or qualification statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any violation by the Company of any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any such registration, qualification or compliance, and will pay to each holder of Registrable Securities, its officers, directors and partners and each Person who controls such holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act), each such underwriter and each Person who controls any such underwriter, as incurred, any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating, preparing or defending any such claim, loss, damage, liability or action, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information furnished in writing to the Company by such holder expressly for use therein or by such holder’s failure to deliver a copy of the registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto after the Company has furnished such holder with a sufficient number of copies of the same. In connection with an underwritten offering, the Company shall indemnify such underwriters, their officers and directors and each Person who controls such underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the holders of Registrable Securities.

 

(b) In connection with any registration statement in which a holder of Registrable Securities is participating, each such holder shall furnish to the Company in writing such information as to itself and its ownership of Registrable Securities and affidavits relating thereto as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such registration statement or prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law, shall indemnify the Company, its directors and officers and each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses resulting from any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in the registration statement,

 

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prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by such holder expressly for use in such registration statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto and is included in such registration statement, prospectus or preliminary prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with the affidavit or other information furnished in writing by such holder in accordance with this paragraph and stated to be expressly for use therein; provided that the obligation to indemnify shall be individual, not joint and several, for each holder and shall be limited to the net amount of proceeds received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration statement.

 

(c) Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any Person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of counsel representing the indemnified parties a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. In such instance, the conflicting indemnified parties shall have a right to retain one separate counsel, chosen by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in the registration, at the expense of the indemnified party. No indemnifying party, in the defense of such claim or litigation, shall, except with the consent of each indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.

 

(d) The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling Person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities.

 

(e) Each party hereto agrees that, if for any reason the indemnification provisions contemplated by this Paragraph 6 are unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or

 

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actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such indemnifying party or by such indemnified party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Paragraph 6(e) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the holders or any agents or underwriters or all of them were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Paragraph 6(e). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to include any reasonable legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Paragraph 6(e), no holder shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such holder from the sale of any Registrable Securities (after deducting any fees, discounts and commissions applicable thereto) exceeds the amount of any damages which such holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission, and no underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Registrable Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The holders’ and any underwriters’ obligations in this Paragraph 6(e) to contribute shall be several in proportion to the principal amount of Registrable Securities registered or underwritten, as the case may be, by them and not joint.

 

7. Participation in Underwritten Registrations . No Person may participate in any registration hereunder which is underwritten unless such Person (i) agrees to sell such Person’s Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Person or Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. The Company shall select the underwriters (if any) in all registrations under this Agreement.

 

8. Definitions .

 

(a) “ Class A Common Stock ” means the Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

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(b) “ Class B Common Stock ” means the Company’s Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

(c) “ Common Stock ” means the Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock.

 

(d) “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(e) “ Exchange Act Registration Statement ” means a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act.

 

(f) “ First Union Holders ” mean the holders of Registrable Securities originally issued to First Union and the transferees of such Registrable Securities.

 

(g) “ GS Holders ” means the holders of Registrable Securities originally issued to GS and the transferees of such Registrable Securities.

 

(h) “ Other Holders ” mean the holders, other than the First Union Holders and GS Holders, of Registrable Securities and the transferees of such Registrable Securities.

 

(i) “ Registrable Securities ” means (i) any shares of Class A Common Stock originally issued to any of MDCP, MDSE or SAF or the Investors pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (ii) any shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon conversion of any shares of the Class B Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Warrant issued to First Union, (iii) any shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Warrants issued to GS, (iv) any shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock originally issued to any of MDCP, MDSE or SAF or the Investors pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (v) any shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon the exercise of any employee stock options held by any Investor and (vi) any Common Stock issued or issuable with respect to the securities referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) above by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when they have been distributed to the public pursuant to a offering registered under the Securities Act or sold to the public through a broker, dealer or market maker in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any similar rule then in force) or repurchased by the Company or any Subsidiary. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities, and the Registrable Securities shall be deemed to be in existence, whenever such Person has the right to acquire directly or indirectly such Registrable Securities (upon conversion or exercise in connection with a transfer of securities or otherwise, but disregarding any restrictions or limitations upon the exercise of such right), whether or not such acquisition has actually been effected, and such Person shall be entitled to exercise the rights of a holder of Registrable Securities hereunder.

 

(j) “ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

12


(k) “ Securities ” means the equity securities of the Company, including any class or series of Preferred Stock, Common Stock, instruments convertible or exchangeable into such Securities, or rights to acquire such Securities.

 

(1) “ Selling Expenses ” means all underwriting discounts, selling commissions and transfer taxes applicable to the sale and all fees and disbursements of counsel for any holder of Registrable Securities (other than the reasonable fees of one special counsel to the holders of Registrable Securities as provided in paragraph 5(b)).

 

(m) “ Series B Preferred Stock ” means the Company’s Series B Junior Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

(n) “ Warrants ” means the common stock purchase warrants issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement and the Purchase Agreement, entitling the holders thereof to purchase shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock and Class A Common Stock, respectively.

 

9. Filing of Reports Under The Exchange Act . The Company shall give prompt notice to the holders of Registrable Securities of (a) the filing of any Exchange Act Registration Statement relating to any class of equity securities of the Company, and (b) the effectiveness of such Exchange Act Registration Statement, in order to enable the holders of Registrable Securities to comply with any reporting requirements under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act. The Company shall, at any time after the Company shall register any shares of Common Stock under the Securities Act and upon the written request of the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities, file an Exchange Act Registration Statement relating to the Common Stock.

 

10. Rule 144 Reporting . With a view to making available to the holders of Registrable Securities benefits of certain rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission which may permit the sale of Registrable Securities to the public without registration, after the completion of any registration pursuant to paragraph 1 or 2 above, the Company agrees to:

 

(a) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 144, or any successor provision thereto, at all times;

 

(b) use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act;

 

(c) so long as any Person owns any Registrable Securities (or other securities of the Company), to furnish to such Person forthwith upon its request a written statement by the Company as to the Company’s compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144 and of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the

 

13


Company, and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company as such Person may reasonably request in availing itself of any rule or regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission allowing such Investor to sell any such Securities without registration; and

 

(d) take any further action reasonably requested by any holder of Registrable Securities to enable such Person to sell its Registrable Securities without registration under Rule 144, under any successor provision, or any similar rule or regulation promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time, including delivery upon such holder’s request of a written statement as to whether the Company has complied with the requirements of Rule 144.

 

11. Other Registration Rights . The Company covenants that it will not grant to any Person any right of registration under the Securities Act relating to any of its Securities other than pursuant to this Agreement, except to the extent that the rights of the holders of such Securities shall be subordinate to the rights pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 2 of the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder on terms consented to in writing by persons holding a majority of the Registrable Securities and by the Persons holding a majority of the Registrable Securities then held by the Investors.

 

12. Miscellaneous .

 

(a) No Inconsistent Agreements . The Company shall not hereafter enter into any agreement with respect to its securities which is inconsistent with or violates the rights granted to the holders of Registrable Securities in this Agreement.

 

(b) Amendments and Waivers . Except as otherwise provided herein, no modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement (including the termination of all or any provision of this Agreement) shall be effective against the Company or the holders of Registrable Securities (assuming the exercise of the Warrants and the conversion of the Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock) unless such modification, amendment or waiver is approved in writing by the Company or the holders of the majority of the Registrable Securities, respectively; provided that no such modification, amendment or waiver may treat any holder more adversely than any other holder without such holder’s written consent and no modification, amendment or waiver of paragraph 2 (and the defined terms used therein) and/or this paragraph 12(b) shall be effective against First Union or GS without their written consent. The failure of any party to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall in no way be construed as a waiver of such provisions and shall not affect the right of any such party thereafter to enforce each and every provision of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

(c) Successors and Assigns . All covenants and agreements in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto whether so expressed or not. In addition, whether or not any express assignment has been made, the provisions of this Agreement which are for the benefit of purchasers or holders of Registrable Securities are also for the benefit of, and enforceable by, any subsequent holder of Registrable Securities.

 

14


(d) Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of this Agreement.

 

(e) Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

 

(f) Descriptive Headings . The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement.

 

(g) Governing Law . All issues and questions concerning the construction, validity, interpretation and enforcement of this Agreement and the exhibits and schedules hereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Illinois, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules or provisions (whether of the State of Illinois or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Illinois.

 

(h) Notices . All notices, demands or other communications to be given or delivered under or by reason of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered personally to the recipient, sent to the recipient by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) or mailed to the recipient by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid. Such notices, demands and other communications shall be sent to each Investor at the address indicated on the Schedule of Investors and to the Company at their respective addresses indicated below:

 

Company:    Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.
     3321 Hessmer Avenue
     Metairie, LA 70002
     Attn: President

 

or to such other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party.

 

*     *    *    *

 

15


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Registration Agreement on the date first written above.

 

RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.

By:

 

/s/ William L. Hyde, Jr.

Its:

 

President & CEO

MADISON DEARBORN CAPITAL PARTNERS

III, L.P.

By:

 

Madison Dearborn Partners III, L.P.

Its:

 

General Partner

By:

 

Madison Dearborn Partners, L.L.C.

Its:

 

General Partner

By:

 

/s/ Robin P. Selati

Its:

 

Managing Director

MADISON DEARBORN SPECIAL EQUITY III,

L.P.

By:

 

Madison Dearborn Partners III, L.P.

Its:

 

General Partner

By:

 

Madison Dearborn Partners, L.L.C.

Its:

 

General Partner

By:

 

/s/ Robin P. Selati

Its:

 

Managing Director

SPECIAL ADVISORS FUND I, LLC

By:

 

Madison Dearborn Partners III, L.P.

Its:

 

Manager

By:

 

Madison Dearborn Partners, L.L.C.

Its:

 

General Partner

By:

 

/s/ Robin P. Selati

Its:

 

Managing Director

 


FIRST UNION INVESTORS, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Kevin. J. Roche

   

Name:

 

Kevin. J. Roche

   

Title:

 

Senior Vice President

GS MEZZANINE PARTNERS, L.P.

By:

 

GS Mezzanine Advisors, L.P.

Its:

 

General Partner

By:

 

GS Mezzanine Advisors, Inc.

Its:

 

General Partner

By:

 

/s/ Eve M. Gerriets

   

Name:

 

Eve M. Gerriets

   

Title:

 

V.P.

GS MEZZANINE PARTNERS OFFSHORE, L.P.

By:

 

GS Mezzanine Advisors (Cayman), L.P.

Its:

 

General Partner

By:

 

GS Mezzanine Advisory, Inc.

Its:

 

General Partner

By:

 

/s/ Eve M. Gerriets

   

Name:

 

Eve M. Gerriets

   

Title:

 

V.P.

INVESTORS:

/s/ Ruth U. Fertel

Ruth U. Fertel

/s/ William L. Hyde, Jr.

William L. Hyde, Jr.

 


RANDY J. FERTEL TRUST

By:

 

/s/ Philip S. Brooks

   

Name:

 

Philip S. Brooks

   

Title:

 

Trustee

 


SCHEDULE OF INVESTORS

 

Name and Address

 

Ruth U. Fertel

2728 Orleans Ave.

New Orleans, LA 70119

 

Bill Hyde

3355 Blackburn

Suite 8401

Dallas, TX 75204

 

Randy J. Fertel Trust

1311 Henry Clay Avenue

New Orleans, LA 70118

 

First Union Investors, Inc.

One First Union Center, 5 th Floor

301 S. College Street

Charlotte, NC 28288

Attention: Mr. Kevin J. Roche

Telecopy No: (704) 383-3927

 

GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P.

85 Broad Street

New York, NY 10004

Attention: Mr. Douglas F. Londal

Telecopy No: (212) 902-3000

 

GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, L.P.

c/o GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P.

85 Broad Street

New York, NY 10004

Attention: Ben Adler, Esq.

Telecopy No: (212) 902-3000

 

Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P.

Three First National Plaza Ste. 3800

Chicago, IL 60602

Attention: Benjamin D. Chereskin

 


Madison Dearborn Special Equity III, L.P.

Three First National Plaza Ste. 3800

Chicago, IL 60602

Attention: Benjamin D. Chereskin

 

Special Advisors Fund I, LLC

Three First National Plaza Ste. 3800

Chicago, IL 60602

Attention: Benjamin D. Chereskin

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

LICENSE AGREEMENT

 

This Agreement is made and entered into this 16 th day of July, 1999 by and between Ms. Ruth U. Fertel (hereinafter referred to as “Licensor”), an individual resident of the State of Louisiana, and Ruth U. Fertel, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “Licensee” and collectively with Licensor as the “Parties”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Louisiana.

 

WHEREAS Licensor is the founder of a chain of restaurants known as “Ruth’s Chris Steak House”;

 

WHEREAS, Licensee is the holding company for various entities that own and operate “Ruth’s Chris Steak House” restaurants (hereinafter referred to as the “Owned Restaurants”), owns a subsidiary that franchises third parties to operate “Ruth’s Chris Steak House” restaurants (hereinafter referred to as the “Franchised Restaurants” and collectively with the Owned Restaurants as the “Restaurants”), and owns the intellectual property, including, without limitation, certain service marks and copyrights, relating to the operation, promotion, marketing and advertising of the Restaurants (hereinafter referred to as the “Business”);

 

WHEREAS, Licensor has previously agreed to the use of her likeness, picture, name, signature, voice and biographical materials (hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Licensed Property”) in connection with the Business;

 

WHEREAS, Licensee wishes to continue to use the Licensed Property in connection with the Business and other commercial purposes relating to the sale or service of food and beverages;

 

WHEREAS, Licensor wishes to have the Licensed Property used in connection with such purposes;

 

WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Licensor and Licensee are conditions to the transactions contemplated by a certain Transaction and Merger Agreement, dated as of July 16, 1999, by and between Licensee, certain purchasers set forth therein and RUF Merger Corp., a Louisiana corporation (the “Merger Agreement”); and

 


WHEREAS, Licensor shall receive significant consideration pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and undertakings of the Parties as hereinafter recited and for other good and valuable consideration, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1. GRANT OF LICENSE . Licensor hereby grants to Licensee, its successors, assigns and sublicensees an exclusive, irrevocable, perpetual, royalty-free, worldwide license (with the right to grant sublicenses) to publish, reproduce or otherwise use, separately or together, the Licensed Property, including, without limitation, any such materials that may serve as trademarks or service marks, or in which Licensor may hold copyrights, in connection with any commercial purpose relating to the sale or service of food or beverages by dining establishments of a quality comparable to that of the Restaurants including, without limitation, the operation, promotion, marketing or advertising of any and all services and goods related to or associated with the Business. Licensor shall not, and shall not permit any person or entity other than Licensee to, use any portion or all of the Licensed Property in connection with any commercial purpose whatsoever.

 

2. TERM . The term of this Agreement shall begin as of the consummation of the merger (the “Merger”) of RUF Merger Corp. with and into the Company (the “Effective Date”) and continue in perpetuity. This Agreement shall only be in force and effect as of and after the Effective Time, and if the Merger is not consummated prior to October 1, 1999, this Agreement shall be terminated automatically and of no force or effect.

 

3. CONSIDERATION . Licensor acknowledges that good and adequate consideration has been given for this license and that no payment or royalty shall be required of Licensee.

 

4. ASSIGNABILITY; BINDING EFFECT . This Agreement and the rights and obligations hereunder may be assigned, transferred or sublicensed by Licensee in whole or in part in its sole and exclusive discretion. This Agreement may not be assigned by Licensor. This License shall be binding on the successors, assigns, personal representatives, heirs and devisees of the Parties hereto.

 

- 2 -


5. DISCUSSIONS WITH LICENSOR . Licensee shall have the ultimate and exclusive right to determine how it shall use the Licensed Property, consistent with this Agreement. To the extent that Licensee intends to use any Licensed Property in a form or manner substantially different from the form or manner in which such Licensed Property has previously been used by Licensor or Licensee, Licensee shall endeavor to inform Licensor of such intent and to involve Licensor in discussions regarding the form or manner of such intended use. Licensee shall have no obligation to endeavor to inform Licensor or to involve Licensor in discussions regarding Licensee’s intent to use any Licensed Property in a form or manner identical to or substantially similar to the form or manner in which such Licensed Property has previously been used.

 

6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES . Licensor represents and warrants that she is the owner of and has the exclusive rights in and to her likeness, picture, name, signature, voice and biographical materials, and that she has the right to grant the license granted herein. Licensor further represents and warrants that, as of the Effective Date, there is in effect no license granted to any other person to use any portion or all of the Licensed Property.

 

7. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LICENSOR AND LICENSEE . Nothing in this Agreement shall create, be deemed to create or be construed as creating any partnership, employer-employee, joint venture, franchise or agency relationship between the Parties hereto or shall be deemed to render either party liable for any of the debts or obligations of the other.

 

8. ENTIRETY OF AGREEMENT; AMENDMENT . This Agreement, together with the Merger Agreement constitutes and contains the entire agreement of the Parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof and no oral or written statements, representations, documents, promises or any other prior materials not embodied herein shall be of any force or effect. This Agreement cannot be amended, altered or modified except by a written instrument executed by both Parties hereto. Once so executed, such amendments shall become an integral part of this Agreement, subject to all the terms and conditions herein and shall have full force and affect.

 

9.

INDEMNIFICATION . Licensee agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Licensor against any claims against Licensor arising out of Licensee’s use of the Licensed Property beyond

 

- 3 -


 

the rights granted herein, including indemnification for any losses, damage, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees. Licensor shall promptly notify Licensee of any such claims and Licensee shall be entitled to defend any such claims through counsel of its own choosing. Licensor shall take all reasonable steps and shall provide such materials, cooperation and assistance, at Licensee’s expense, as may reasonably be required to assist Licensee in defending any such claims.

 

10. NO WAIVER . The failure or delay of Licensee to exercise its rights under this Agreement or to complain of any act, omission or default on the part of Licensor, no matter how long the same may continue, or to insist upon a strict performance of any of the terms or provisions herein, shall not be deemed or construed to be a waiver by Licensee of its rights under this Agreement or a waiver of any subsequent breach or default of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.

 

11. INVALIDITY . If any term, covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, shall to any extent be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the remainder of this Agreement, or application of such term or provision to a person or circumstance other than to those as to which it is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each term, covenant, condition or provision of this Agreement shall be valid and shall be enforced to the fullest extent provided by law.

 

12.

GOVERNING LAW; ARBITRATION . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Louisiana without regard to its provisions as to choice of law. Any dispute arising between the Parties concerning the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or of any of their respective rights, duties or obligations under this Agreement shall with reasonable promptness be submitted to and determined by binding arbitration in New Orleans, Louisiana in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect (hereinafter referred to as the “AAA Rules”) which each Party agrees shall be the sole and exclusive method for resolving such dispute; provided that judgment upon any Final Determination (as defined below) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof and either Party may institute proceedings in any court having jurisdiction for the specific performance by either Party of any such award. Licensee, on the one hand, and Licensor, on the other hand shall each

 

- 4 -


 

designate one arbitrator. Such designated arbitrators shall mutually agree upon and shall designate a third arbitrator within 15 days of their designation; provided, however, that (i) failing such agreement within such 15-day period, the third arbitrator shall be appointed in accordance with the AAA Rules and (ii) if either Licensee, on the one hand, or Licensor, on the other hand, shall fail to timely designate an arbitrator, the dispute shall be resolved by the one arbitrator timely designated by the other Party. None of the arbitrators shall be affiliated with any of Licensor, Licensee or any of their respective affiliates. The arbitrators shall use their best efforts to decide the matters to be arbitrated pursuant hereto within sixty (60) days after the appointment of the last arbitrator. The final decision of the majority of the arbitrators (or the sole arbitrator if either of the appropriate Parties fails to designate an arbitrator) (hereinafter referred to as the “Final Determination”) shall be furnished to Licensee and Licensor in writing and shall constitute a conclusive determination of the issue in question, binding upon each Party and shall not be contested on the merits by either of them, except for fraud or perjury prejudicing the rights of either Party and to correct manifest clerical errors. The arbitrator(s) will determine the allocation of the costs and expenses of arbitration (including reasonable attorney’s fees) based upon the relative merits of each Party’s position in the dispute.

 

*        *        *        *        *

 

- 5 -


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date set forth above.

 

Licensor:

Ruth U. Fertel

By:  

/s/ Ruth U. Fertel

   

RUTH U. FERTEL

Licensee:

Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.

By:  

/s/ William L. Hyde, Jr.

Title:

 

President & CEO

 

Exhibit 10.5

 


 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

by and between

 

RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.

 

and

 

FIRST UNION INVESTORS, INC.

 


 

Dated as of September 17, 1999

 


 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

ARTICLE I

   2

1.1 Definitions

   2

1.2 Accounting Terms: Financial Statements

   9

ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE OF PREFERRED STOCK AND WARRANT

   9

ARTICLE II

   9

2.1 Purchase and Sale of the Preferred Stock and Warrant

   9

2.2 Redemption Premium

   10

2.3 Closing

   10

ARTICLE III CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATION OF THE PURCHASER TO CLOSE

   11

ARTICLE III

   11

3.1 Representations and Warranties

   11

3.2 Compliance with this Agreement

   11

3.3 Officer’s Certificate

   11

3.4 Secretary’s Certificate, Good Standing Certificates

   11

3.5 Transaction Documents; Recapitalization

   11

3.6 Financial Matters

   12

3.7 Insurance

   12

3.8 Purchase Permitted by Applicable Laws

   12

3.9 Consents and Approvals

   12

3.10 Disbursement Instructions

   12

3.11 No Material Adverse Effect

   12

3.12 Opinion of Counsel

   13

3.13 Litigation

   13

3.14 Ownership Structure

   13

3.15 Equity Investment

   13

3.16 Existing Indebtedness

   13

3.17 Advances Under Senior Loan Agreement

   13

3.18 Closing Under Senior Notes Documents

   14

3.19 Articles of Amendment

   14

3.20 Preferred Stock Certificate

   14

ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATION OF THE COMPANY TO CLOSE

   14

ARTICLE VI

   14

4.1 Representations and Warranties True

   14

4.2 Compliance with this Agreement

   14

4.3 Issuance Permitted by Requirements of Laws

   14

4.4 Consents and Approvals

   14

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

   15

 

i


ARTICLE V

   15

5.1 Existence and Power

   15

5.2 Authorization; No Contravention

   15

5.3 Governmental Authorization: Third Party Consents

   15

5.4 Binding Effect

   15

5.5 Litigation

   16

5.6 No Default or Breach

   16

5.7 ERISA

   16

5.8 Disclosure

   16

5.9 Capitalization

   16

5.10 Contractual Obligations, etc.

   17

5.11 Private Offering

   17

5.12 Broker’s, Finder’s or Similar Fees

   18

5.13 Merger Documents

   18

5.14 Senior Loan Documents/Senior Notes Documents

   18

5.15 Other Transaction Documents

   18

5.16 Subsidiaries and Investments

   18

5.17 Tax Matters

   18

5.18 Financial Statements

   19

5.18 Financial Statements

   19

5.19 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities

   19

5.20 Title To Properties and Assets

   20

5.21 Compliance with Laws

   20

5.22 Hazardous and Toxic Materials

   20

5.23 Certain Federal Regulations

   20

5.24 Absence of Certain Changes or Events

   21

5.25 Year 2000 Issue

   21

5.26 Insurance

   21

5.27 Organizational and Governing Documents

   21

5.28 Transactions with Affiliates

   21

5.29 Use of Proceeds

   22

5.30 Intellectual Property

   22

5.31 Employee Controversies

   22

5.32 Licenses

   23

5.33 Representations and Warranties in Other Agreements

   23

ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER

   23

ARTICLE VI

   23

6.1 Authorization; No Contravention

   23

6.2 Binding Effect

   23

6.3 Accredited Investor; Purchase for Own Account

   24

ARTICLE VII FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND NOTICES

   24

ARTICLE VII

   24

7.1 Financial Statements and Other Information

   24

 

ii


ARTICLE VIII AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

   27

ARTICLE VIII

   27

8.1  

  

Preservation of Corporate Existence and Related Matters

   27

8.2  

  

Maintenance of Property

   27

8.3  

  

Maintenance of Insurance

   27

8.4  

  

Payment of Obligations, Taxes and Governmental Charges

   27

8.5  

  

Accounting Methods and Financial Records

   28

8.6  

  

Compliance With Laws and Obligations

   28

8.7  

  

Visits and Inspections

   28

8.8  

  

Conduct of Business

   28

8.9  

  

Use of Proceeds

   28

8.10

  

Consummation of Recapitalization and Other Transactions

   28

8.11

  

Reservation of Shares

   28

8.12

  

Compliance with Agreements

   28

8.13

  

ERISA

   29

8.14

  

Brokerage

   29

8.15

  

Replacement of Certificates for Shares

   29

8.16

  

Registration of Preferred Stock

   29

8.17

  

Exchange of Certificates for Shares

   29

ARTICLE IX NEGATIVE COVENANTS

   30

ARTICLE IX

   30

9.1  

  

Purchase of Shares

   30

9.2  

  

Limitations on Acquisitions and Joint Ventures

   30

9.3  

  

Transactions With Affiliates

   30

9.4  

  

Lines of Business

   31

9.5  

  

Certain Amendments

   31

9.6  

  

Limitations on Layering

   31

ARTICLE X INDEMNIFICATION

   31

ARTICLE X

   31

10.1

  

Indemnification

   31

10.2

  

Notification

   32

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS

   33

ARTICLE XI

   33

11.1

  

Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants

   33

11.2

  

Notices

   33

11.3

  

Successors and Assigns

   35

11.4

  

Remedies Cumulative

   35

11.5

  

Determinations, Requests or Consents

   35

11.6

  

Counterparts

   35

11.7

  

Headings

   36

11.8

  

Governing Law

   36

 

iii


11.9  

  

Jurisdiction

   36

11.10

  

Severability

   36

11.11

  

Rules of Construction

   36

11.12

  

Entire Agreement

   36

11.13

  

Certain Expenses

   36

11.14

  

Publicity

   37

11.15

  

Further Assurances

   37

11.16

  

Amendment or Waiver

   37

11.17

  

Arbitration

   38

 

SCHEDULES          

Schedule 3.6

   -    Financial Statements

Schedule 3.14

   -    Ownership Structure

Schedule 3.16

   -    Existing Indebtedness

Schedule 5.3

   -    Governmental Authorization: Third Party Consents

Schedule 5.9

   -    Capitalization

Schedule 5.10

   -    Material Contractual Obligations

Schedule 5.16

   -    Subsidiaries

Schedule 5.17

   -    Tax Matters

Schedule 5.18

   -    Projections

Schedule 5.19

   -    Undisclosed Liabilities

Schedule 5.20

   -    Title to Properties and Assets

Schedule 5.21

   -    Compliance With Laws

Schedule 5.22

   -    Hazardous Materials

Schedule 5.24

   -    Certain Changes or Events

Schedule 5.26

   -    Insurance

Schedule 5.28

   -    Transactions with Affiliates

Schedule 5.29

   -    Use of Proceeds

Schedule 5.30

   -    Intellectual Property

Schedule 5.32

   -    License Violations

 

EXHIBITS          

Exhibit A

   -    Form of Articles of Amendment

Exhibit B

   -    Bylaws

Exhibit C

   -    Form of Registration Agreement

Exhibit D

   -    Form of Shareholders Agreement

Exhibit E

   -    Form of Warrant

Exhibit F

   -    Form of Officer’s Certificate

Exhibit G

   -    Form of Secretary’s Certificate

Exhibit H

   -    Form of Opinion

Exhibit I

   -    Form of Preferred Stock Certificate

 

iv


SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT is dated as of September 17,1999, between RUTH U. FERTEL, INC., a Louisiana corporation (the “ Company ”), and FIRST UNION INVESTORS, INC., a North Carolina corporation (the “ Purchaser ”).

 

STATEMENT OF PURPOSE

 

WHEREAS, the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined below) are engaged in the business of owning and operating fine dining steakhouse restaurants;

 

WHEREAS, Madison Dearborn Capital Partners, III, L.P. (the “ Sponsor ”) and the Sponsor Affiliates (as defined below) intend to invest in the Company by purchasing in the aggregate at least 70% of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock (as defined below) on a fully-diluted basis (the “ Recapitalization ”);

 

WHEREAS, in order to finance the Recapitalization, (a) the Company proposes to enter into (i) a Senior Loan Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, replaced, refinanced, or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof) (the “ Senior Loan Agreement ”), among the lenders named therein (the “ Lenders ”) and Bankers Trust Company, as administrative agent for the Lenders (the “ Agent ”), to obtain (A) a revolving credit facility in the principal amount of $20,000,000 and (B) a term credit facility in the principal amount of $72,000,000, (ii) this Agreement providing for the issuance and sale by the Company of 20,000 shares of the Company’s Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and warrants to purchase 6% of the Company’s Common Stock on a fully-diluted basis as of the Closing Date, (b) pursuant to the Merger Documents (as defined below), (i) Ruth U. Fertel, the Randy J. Fertel Trust and William L. Hyde, Jr. will receive an aggregate of 5,691.97660 shares of the Company’s Series B Junior Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Junior Preferred Stock ”), having an aggregate liquidation preference equal to $5,691,976.60 and 58,802.340 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Class A Common Stock ”), and (ii) the Company will issue, and the Sponsor and the Sponsor Affiliates will purchase for cash, an aggregate of 42,707.25939 shares of Junior Preferred Stock, having an aggregate liquidation preference equal to $42,707,259.39, for an aggregate purchase price of $42,707,259.39, and an aggregate of 441,197.661 shares of Class A Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $4,411,976.61 and (c) pursuant to a note purchase agreement, the Company will issue unsecured senior subordinated notes and warrants (the “ Senior Subordinated Notes Financing ”) to GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P. and GS Mezzanine Offshore, L.P. shall generate at least $45,000,000 of gross cash proceeds; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Purchaser have reached certain agreements with regard to the foregoing transactions, all upon the terms and conditions more particularly described herein.

 

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AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

1.1 Definitions . As used in this Agreement, and unless the context requires a different meaning, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

 

AAA ” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.17.

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a Person, (a) any director, executive officer, general partner, managing member or other manager of such Person, (b) any other Person (other than a Subsidiary) which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person and (c) if such Person is an individual, any member of the immediate family (including parents, spouse and children) of such individual, any trust whose principal beneficiary is such individual or one or more members of such individual’s immediate family and any Person who is controlled by any such member or trust. The term “control” means (i) the power to vote 10% or more of the securities or other equity interests of a Person having ordinary voting power (on a fully diluted basis), or (ii) the possession, directly or indirectly, of any other power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Agent ” has the meaning assigned thereto in the Preamble.

 

Agreement ” means this Securities Purchase Agreement, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

Annual MDP Fee Amount ” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 9.3.

 

Arbitration Rules ” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.17.

 

Articles of Amendment ” means the Articles of Amendment of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Louisiana on or prior to the Closing Date and attached hereto as Exhibit A .

 

Articles of Incorporation ” means the Articles of Incorporation of the Company as in effect on the date hereof and as amended by the Articles of Amendment.

 

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Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Charlotte, North Carolina are authorized or required by law or executive order to close.

 

Bylaws ” means the Bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date hereof and attached hereto as Exhibit B .

 

Class A Common Stock ” has the meaning assigned thereto in the Statement of Purpose.

 

Closing ” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.3.

 

Closing Date ” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.3.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute thereto.

 

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any similar agency then having jurisdiction to enforce the Securities Act.

 

Common Stock ” means the Common Stock of the Company as described in the Articles of Incorporation.

 

Company ” has the meaning assigned thereto in the Preamble.

 

Contingent Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any obligation of such Person as a result of such Person being a general partner of the other Person, unless the underlying obligation is expressly made non-recourse as to such general partner, and any obligation of such Person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (x) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (y) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the holder of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided , however , that the term Contingent Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such Person in good faith.

 

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Contractual Obligations ” means, with respect to a Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, undertaking, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

 

Designated Officer ” means, with respect to the Company, the president, chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or vice-president of finance.

 

Disputes ” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.17.

 

Environmental Law ” means any federal, state, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code or rule of common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case as amended, and any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any legally binding judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment, relating to the environment, employee, health and safety or Hazardous Materials, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq .; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq .; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq .; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq .; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 201 & 300f et seq .; the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq .; the Emergency Planning and the Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et seq .; the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq . and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq .; and any state and local or foreign counterparts or equivalents, in each case as amended from time to time.

 

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any corporation, trade or business that is, along with the Company, a member of a controlled group of corporations or a controlled group of trades or businesses, as described in Section 414(b) and 414(c), respectively, of the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.

 

Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement dated as of September 17, 1999 by and among the Company, GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P., GS Mezzanine Offshore, L.P. and the parties listed as guarantors on the schedule thereto.

 

Fee Letter ” means the letter agreement dated May 28,1999 addressed to the Sponsor from the Purchaser, as amended, modified or otherwise supplemented.

 

Financial Statements ” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 3.6(a).

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted United States accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.

 

Governmental Authority ” means the government of any nation, state, city, locality or other political subdivision of any thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial,

 

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regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any corporation or other entity owned or controlled, through stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the foregoing.

 

Hazardous Discharge ” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.22.

 

Hazardous Materials ” means (i) any petroleum or petroleum products, radioactive materials, asbestos in any form that is or could become friable, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, and radon gas; (ii) any chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances”, “hazardous wastes”, “hazardous materials”, “extremely hazardous substances”, “restricted hazardous wastes”, “toxic substances”, “toxic pollutants”, “contaminants” or “pollutants”, or words of similar meaning and effect, under any applicable Environmental Law; and (iii) any other chemical, material or substance the release of which is prohibited, limited or regulated by any Environmental Law.

 

Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness (including principal, interest, fees and charges) of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (ii) the maximum amount available to be drawn under all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person and all unpaid drawings in respect of such letters of credit, (iii) all Indebtedness of the types described in clause (i), (ii), (iv), (v), (vi) or (vii) of this definition secured by any Lien on any property owned by such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness has been assumed by such Person ( provided that, if the Person has not assumed or otherwise become liable in respect of such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness shall be deemed to be in an amount equal to the lesser of (A) the amount of such Indebtedness and (B) the fair market value of the property to which such Lien relates as determined in good faith by such Person), (iv) the aggregate amount required to be capitalized under leases under which such Person is the lessee, (v) all obligations of such Person to pay a specified purchase price for goods or services, whether or not delivered or accepted, i.e. , take-or-pay and similar obligations, (vi) all Contingent Obligations of such Person and (vii) all obligations under any Interest Rate Protection Agreement, any Other Hedging Agreement or under any similar type of agreement or arrangement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not include (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred by any Person in the ordinary course of business of such Person and (B) endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business.

 

Indemnified Party ” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 10.1.

 

Information Systems and Equipment ” means all computer hardware, firmware and software, as well as other information processing systems, or any equipment containing embedded microchips, whether directly owned, licensed, leased, operated or otherwise controlled by the Company of any of its Subsidiaries, including through third-party service providers, and which, in whole or in part, are used, operated, relied upon, or integral to, the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ conduct of their business.

 

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Intellectual Property ” means the following: (a) all inventions (whether or not patentable and whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements thereto, and all patents, patent applications, and patent disclosures, together with all reissues, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, revisions, extensions, and reexaminations thereof; (b) all trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, and corporate names, together with all goodwill associated therewith, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith; (c) all copyrightable works and all copyrights (registered and unregistered); (d) all trade secrets and confidential information (including, without limitation, financial, business and marketing plans and customer and supplier lists and related information); (e) all computer software and software systems (including, without limitation, data, databases and related documentation); (f) all internet web sites and domain names; (g) all other proprietary rights, and (h) all licenses or other agreements to or from third parties regarding the foregoing.

 

Intellectual Property Licenses ” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.30.

 

Interest Rate Protection Agreement ” means any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest collar agreement, interest rate hedging agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates.

 

Junior Preferred Stock ” has the meaning assigned thereto in the Statement of Purpose.

 

LBCL ” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.1.

 

Latest Balance Sheet ” means the Company’s latest consolidated balance sheet dated as of August 1, 1999.

 

Lenders ” has the meaning assigned thereto in the Statement of Purpose.

 

Liabilities ” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 10.1.

 

Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), priority or other security agreement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing or similar statement or notice filed under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other similar recording or notice statute, and any lease having substantially the same effect as any of the foregoing).

 

Material Adverse Change ” means a material adverse change in the business, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect upon the business, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

Merger Documents ” means the Transaction and Merger Agreement, dated as of July 16, 1999, by and among the Company, RUF Merger Corp., the Sponsor and Sponsor Affiliates, as amended by the Amendment to Transaction and Merger Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1999, by and among the Company, RUF Merger Corp., the Sponsor and the Sponsor Affiliates, including all schedules and exhibits thereto and other related documentation.

 

6


Multiemployer Plan ” means any “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001 (a)(3) of ERISA to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate makes, is making or is obligated to make contributions or has made or been obligated to make contributions.

 

Other Hedging Agreement ” means any foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements, commodity agreements or other similar agreements or arrangements designed to protect against the fluctuations in currency values.

 

Owned Intellectual Property ” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.30.

 

Permitted Liens ” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.01 of the Senior Loan Agreement.

 

Person ” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, Governmental Authority or other entity of any kind, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

 

Plan ” means a “pension plan” as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, established or maintained by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or as to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate contributor is a member or otherwise may have any liability.

 

Preferred Stock ” means the Series A Senior Preferred Stock of the Company, or any other capital stock of the Company into which such stock is reclassified or reconstituted.

 

Projections ” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 5.18.

 

Purchaser ” has the meaning assigned thereto in the Preamble and its successors and assigns.

 

Recapitalization ” has the meaning assigned thereto in the Statement of Purpose.

 

Registration Agreement ” means the Registration Agreement dated as of the date hereof among the Company, the Sponsor, the Purchaser and the other shareholders of the Company listed on the signature pages thereto and attached hereto as Exhibit C .

 

Reportable Event ” has the meaning assigned thereto in ERISA for which notice has not been waived by regulation.

 

Required Holders ” has the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.5.

 

Requirements of Law ” means, with respect to a Person, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty,

 

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rule, regulation, right, privilege, qualification, license or franchise or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject or pertaining to any or all of the transactions contemplated or referred to herein.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

Senior Loan Agreement ” means the Credit Agreement dated as of September 17,1999 among the Company, as borrower, the Lenders party thereto and the Agent, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

Senior Loan Documents ” means the Senior Loan Agreement and each other Credit Document as defined and referred to in the Senior Loan Agreement, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

Senior Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement ” means that certain note purchase agreement dated as of September 17, 1999 among the Company, its Subsidiaries, GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P. and GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, L.P.

 

Senior Subordinated Notes ” has the meaning assigned to the terms “Notes” and “Exchange Notes” in the Senior Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement.

 

Senior Subordinated Notes Documents ” means the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, Warrant Agreement, Senior Subordinated Notes, Senior Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement and all other agreements, documents and instruments executed and delivered pursuant thereto or in connection therewith.

 

Senior Subordinated Notes Financing ” has the meaning assigned thereto in the Statement of Purpose.

 

Shareholders Agreement ” means the Shareholders Agreement dated as of September 17, 1999 among the Company, the Sponsor, the Sponsor Affiliates, GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P., GS Mezzanine Offshore, L.P., the Purchaser and the other shareholders of the Company listed on the signature pages thereto and attached hereto as Exhibit D .

 

Significant Holder ” means a holder of at least 25% of the Preferred Stock then outstanding.

 

Sponsor ” has the meaning assigned thereto in the Statement of Purpose.

 

Sponsor Affiliates ” means Madison Dearborn Special Equity III, L.P. and Special Advisors Fund I, LLC.

 

Stock Option Plan ” means the 1999 Stock Option Plan of the Company as in effect on the date hereof, and any and all stock options issued pursuant thereto.

 

Subsidiary ” means, as to any Person, (i) any corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect

 

8


a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time owned such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person has more than a 50% equity interest at the time.

 

Transaction Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Warrant, the Articles of Incorporation, the Bylaws, the Shareholders Agreement, the Registration Agreement, the Senior Loan Documents, the Merger Documents and the Senior Subordinated Notes Documents.

 

United States ” and “ U.S. ” shall mean the United States of America.

 

Warrant ” means the common stock purchase warrant issued by the Company to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E .

 

Warrant Agreement ” means the warrant agreement dated as of September 17, 1999 by and between the Company, GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P. and GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, L.P.

 

Year 2000 Compliant ” means that all Information Systems and Equipment accurately process date data (including, but not limited to, calculating, comparing and sequencing), before, during and after the year 2000, as well as same and multi-century dates, or between the years 1999 and 2000, taking into account all leap years, including the fact that the year 2000 is a leap year, and further, that when used in combination with, or interfacing with, other Information Systems and Equipment, shall accurately accept, release and exchange date data, and shall in all material respects continue to function in the same manner as it performs on the Closing Date and shall not otherwise impair the accuracy or functionality of Information Systems and Equipment.

 

1.2 Accounting Terms: Financial Statements . All accounting terms used herein not expressly defined in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings given to them in accordance with sound accounting practice. The term “sound accounting practice” shall mean such accounting practice as, in the opinion of the independent certified public accountants regularly retained by the Company, conforms at the time to GAAP applied on a consistent basis except for changes with which such accountants concur.

 

ARTICLE II

 

PURCHASE AND SALE OF PREFERRED STOCK AND WARRANT

 

2.1 Purchase and Sale of the Preferred Stock and Warrant . Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company agrees to issue to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser agrees that it will acquire from the Company, on the Closing Date, (a) 20,000 shares of the Preferred

 

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Stock and (b) a detachable Warrant exercisable for 37,735.849 shares of the outstanding Common Stock representing 6.0% of Common Stock on a fully diluted basis (including the pro-forma impact of the Stock Option Plan), all for an aggregate purchase price of $20,000,000. The Preferred Stock, and the Common Stock for which the Warrant is exercisable, shall each have the powers, rights and preferences as set forth in the Articles of Amendment, which Articles of Amendment will be duly adopted by the Board of Directors and the shareholders of the Company prior to the Closing Date in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.31 of the Louisiana Business Corporation Law of the State of Louisiana (the “ LBCL ”) and will be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Louisiana prior to the Closing Date pursuant to the LBCL. A true and correct copy of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company as currently in effect and prior to the adoption and filing of the Articles of Amendment has heretofore been furnished to the Purchaser by the Company. The Preferred Stock will rank, as to preferences on payment of dividends or distribution of assets upon liquidation, prior to any and all other shares of preferred stock, Common Stock or other equity securities of whatever class or series now or hereafter issued by the Company.

 

2.2 Redemption Premium . The Company and the Purchaser acknowledge that under the regulations of the United States Department of Treasury, the issuance of the Preferred Stock and the Warrant for an aggregate, combined purchase price will result in the creation of a “redemption premium” on the Preferred Stock equal to the value of the Warrant. After taking into account all relevant factors (including the fact that no public market for the Common Stock currently exists, the minority equity position that the Warrant represents in relation to the other outstanding equity, the non-voting nature of the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant, the general condition of the financial markets at this time, the liquidation preferences of other equity securities of the Company which are senior to the Common Stock, the fair market value for shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant, the nature of the rights provided for in the Warrant and all other matters concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), the Company and the Purchaser agree that the redemption premium on the Preferred Stock is “de minimus” for purposes of Section 305(c) and Section 1273(a)(3) of the Code. Neither the Company nor the Purchaser will take any position for United States federal income tax purposes that is inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 2.2.

 

2.3 Closing . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the issuance and purchase of the Preferred Stock and the Warrant shall take place at the closing (the “ Closing ”‘) to be held at the Chicago, Illinois offices of Kirkland & Ellis at 10:00 a.m., on September 17,1999, or at such other time and place as the Company and the Purchaser may agree in writing (the “ Closing Date ”). At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to the Purchaser the Preferred Stock and the Warrant against delivery to the Company by the Purchaser of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately available funds.

 

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ARTICLE III

 

CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATION OF THE PURCHASER TO CLOSE

 

The obligation of the Purchaser to purchase the Preferred Stock and the Warrant, to pay the purchase price therefor at the Closing and to perform any other obligations hereunder shall be subject to the satisfaction as determined by the Purchaser of the following conditions on or before the Closing Date:

 

3.1 Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 5 hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of such date.

 

3.2 Compliance with this Agreement . The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all of the agreements, obligations, covenants and conditions set forth or contemplated herein that are required to be performed or complied with by the Company on or before the Closing Date.

 

3.3 Officer’s Certificate . The Purchaser shall have received a certificate dated as of the Closing Date from the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company in the form of Exhibit F to the effect that (a) all representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects, (b) the Company is not in violation in any material respect of any of the covenants contained in this Agreement, (c) all conditions precedent to the Closing of this Agreement to be performed by the Company have been duly performed in all material respects and (d) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of or default, in any material respect, under or with respect to any material Contractual Obligations.

 

3.4 Secretary’s Certificate, Good Standing Certificates . The Purchaser shall have received a certificate from the Company dated the Closing Date and signed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company in the form of Exhibit G certifying (a) that the attached copies of the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or other applicable governance documents and resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company approving this Agreement, each of the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby to which it is a party, are all true, complete and correct and remain unamended and in full force and effect, (b) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer of the Company executing this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and any other document delivered in connection herewith or therewith on behalf of the Company and (c) as to the good standing of the Company in the state of its incorporation and in each other state in which the Company is transacting business. The Purchaser shall have received copies of good standing certificates from each of the Company’s Subsidiaries from the state of such Subsidiary’s incorporation.

 

3.5 Transaction Documents; Recapitalization . The Purchaser shall have received and approved in its sole discretion true, complete and correct copies of the Transaction Documents and such other documents as it may reasonably request in connection with or relating to the sale of the Preferred Stock and the Warrant and the transactions contemplated hereby, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser. There shall not have been any material modification, amendment, supplement or waiver after the date hereof to the Transaction Documents without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, including, but not limited to, any modification, amendment, supplement or waiver relating to the amount or type of consideration to be paid in connection with the transaction and the contents of all disclosure schedules and exhibits. The Recapitalization shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms of the

 

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Transaction Documents (without waiver of any conditions precedent to the obligations of the buyer thereunder) with total cash consideration relating to the purchase of stock not to exceed $187,000,000.

 

3.6 Financial Matters .

 

(a) Financial Statements . The Purchaser shall have received from the Company copies of such financial information relative to the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ financial condition which may be reasonably requested by the Purchaser, which information shall include at a minimum, the financial statements listed on Schedule 3.6 (collectively, the “ Financial Statements ”).

 

(b) Payment at Closing . There shall have been paid by the Company to the Purchaser any accrued and unpaid fees due the Purchaser (including (i) all fees owing to the Purchaser pursuant to the Fee Letter and (ii) all legal fees and expenses required to be paid pursuant to Section 11.13), and to any other Person such amount as may be due, including all taxes, fees and other charges in connection with the execution, delivery, recording, filing and registration of any of the Transaction Documents.

 

3.7 Insurance . The Purchaser shall have received certificates of insurance evidencing the existence of all insurance required to be maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 8.3 hereof.

 

3.8 Purchase Permitted by Applicable Laws . The acquisition of and payment for the Preferred Stock and Warrant to be acquired by the Purchaser hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (a) shall not be prohibited by any Requirement of Law and (b) shall not subject the Purchaser to any penalty or, in its reasonable judgment, other adverse condition under or pursuant to any Requirement of Law.

 

3.9 Consents and Approvals . All material consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions by, or notices to, or filings with, Governmental Authorities and other Persons (including, without limitation, from all franchise regulatory authorities) in respect of all Requirements of Law and Contractual Obligations of the Company required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company or enforcement against the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect, and the Purchaser shall have been furnished with appropriate evidence thereof, and all waiting periods shall have lapsed without extension or the imposition of any conditions or restrictions, except to the extent that the absence of such consent, exemption, authorization or other notice will not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

3.10 Disbursement Instructions . The Purchaser shall have received written instructions from the Company to the Purchaser directing the payment of any proceeds of the Preferred Stock and Warrant that are to be paid on the Closing Date.

 

3.11 No Material Adverse Effect . No event shall have occurred since December 27, 1998, which has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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3.12 Opinion of Counsel . The Purchaser shall have received (a) from legal counsel for the Company, a favorable opinion as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit H , (b) from Jenkens & Gilchrist and Crawford & Lewis, legal counsel for the Company, a favorable opinion, on which the Purchaser shall have the express right to rely, dated as of the Closing Date, as to the Recapitalization and the Merger Documents, which opinion shall be satisfactory to the Purchase in scope and substance, (c) from legal counsel for the Company, a favorable opinion, on which the Purchaser shall have the express right to rely, dated as of the Closing Date, as to the Senior Loan Documents, which opinion shall be satisfactory to the Purchase in scope and substance and (d) from legal counsel for the Company, a favorable opinion, on which the Purchaser shall have the express right to rely, dated as of the Closing Date, as to the Senior Subordinated Notes Financing and the Senior Subordinated Notes Documents, which opinion shall be satisfactory to the Purchaser in scope and substance.

 

3.13 Litigation . There shall not exist any pending litigation or, to the Company’s knowledge, investigation affecting or relating to any of the Company or its Subsidiaries, this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents that in the reasonable judgment of the Purchaser would materially adversely affect any of the Company or its Subsidiaries that has not been settled, dismissed, vacated, discharged or terminated prior to the Closing Date.

 

3.14 Ownership Structure . The capital and ownership structure of the Company and its Subsidiaries (after giving effect to the Recapitalization and the Transaction Documents) shall be as described in Schedule 3.14 . The Purchaser shall be satisfied with the management structure, legal structure, voting control, tax matters, accounting practices, liquidity, total leverage and total capitalization of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.

 

3.15 Equity Investment . The Company shall have received new equity capital in an amount not less than $53,399,236 (comprised of an aggregate of $47,119,236 purchased by the Sponsor and Sponsor Affiliates as set forth in the Statement of Purpose and $6,280,000 retained by current equity holders of the Company as set forth in the Statement of Purpose) on terms and conditions acceptable to the Purchaser.

 

3.16 Existing Indebtedness . Prior to or concurrent with the purchase of the Preferred Stock and the Warrant, the Company and any of its Subsidiaries shall have satisfied in full the existing Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 3.16 and the Purchaser shall have received evidence thereof to reasonably satisfy the Purchaser.

 

3.17 Advances Under Senior Loan Agreement . The Company shall have entered into the Senior Loan Documents and such Senior Loan Documents shall be in full force and effect. At the Closing, the Lenders thereunder shall, concurrently with the transactions contemplated hereunder, make the advances required to be made at the Closing contemplated therein in connection with the Recapitalization, all on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser.

 

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3.18 Closing Under Senior Subordinated Notes Documents . The Company shall have entered into the Senior Subordinated Notes Documents and such Senior Subordinated Notes Documents shall be in full force and effect. At the Closing, the Senior Subordinated Notes Financing shall, concurrently with the transactions contemplated hereunder, close under the Senior Subordinated Notes Documents in connection with the Recapitalization, all on terms and conditions reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser.

 

3.19 Articles of Amendment . Prior to the Closing Date, the shareholders of the Company shall have duly approved the Articles of Amendment by written consent or by a vote at a duly held meeting in accordance with the LBCL, the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws, and the Articles of Amendment shall have been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Louisiana, all in accordance with the applicable provisions of the LBCL, and the Articles of Amendment shall constitute a legal and valid amendment of the Articles of Incorporation.

 

3.20 Preferred Stock Certificate . The Purchaser shall have received from the Company a preferred stock certificate in the form of Exhibit I dated the Closing Date.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATION OF THE COMPANY TO CLOSE

 

The obligations of the Company to issue and sell the Preferred Stock and the Warrant and to perform its other obligations hereunder shall be subject to the satisfaction as determined by the Company of the following conditions on or before the Closing Date:

 

4.1 Representations and Warranties True . The representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in Section 6 hereof shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of such date.

 

4.2 Compliance with this Agreement . The Purchaser shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all of its agreements and conditions set forth or contemplated herein that are required to be performed or complied with by the Purchaser on or before the Closing Date.

 

4.3 Issuance Permitted by Requirements of Laws . The issuance of the Preferred Stock and the Warrant to be issued by the Company hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (a) shall not be prohibited by any Requirement of Law and (b) shall not subject the Company to any penalty or, in its reasonable judgment, other onerous condition under or pursuant to any Requirement of Law.

 

4.4 Consents and Approvals . All consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions by, or notices to, or filings with, Governmental Authorities and other Persons in respect of all Requirements of Law and Contractual Obligations of the Purchaser required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Purchaser or enforcement against the Purchaser of this Agreement shall have been obtained and be in full force and effect, and the Company shall have been furnished with appropriate evidence thereof.

 

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ARTICLE V

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser, after giving effect to the Recapitalization and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, as follows:

 

5.1 Existence and Power . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (a) is a corporation or limited partnership duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, (b) has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its property, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently, or is currently proposed to be, engaged, and (c) has the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is or will be a party.

 

5.2 Authorization; No Contravention . The execution, delivery, performance by the Company and its Subsidiaries of each Transaction Document to which it is or will be a party and the transactions contemplated thereby, including without limitation the issuance by the Company of the Preferred Stock and the Warrant, (a) have been duly authorized by all necessary action, (b) do not contravene the terms of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or partnership agreement of any such Subsidiary, as applicable, and (c) will not violate, conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of or the creation of any Lien (other than Liens under the Senior Loan Documents) under, any Contractual Obligation of the Company or any such Subsidiary, or any Requirement of Law applicable thereto, except to the extent any such breach or contravention or creation of any Lien would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.3 Governmental Authorization: Third Party Consents . Except as described in Schedule 5.3 and except to the extent previously and duly obtained or made and in full force and effect, no approval, consent, compliance, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person in respect of any Requirement of Law, and no lapse of a waiting period under a Requirement of Law, is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company and its Subsidiaries or enforcement against the Company and its Subsidiaries of the Transaction Documents to which any such Person is a party or the transactions contemplated thereby, except to the extent the absence of such approval, consent, compliance, exemption, authorization or other action has not had, or could not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.4 Binding Effect . This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a party will, upon the due execution and delivery thereof by the Company and its Subsidiaries, constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of each such Person enforceable against each such Person in accordance with their respective terms except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,

 

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moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity relating to enforceability.

 

5.5 Litigation . There are no legal actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a) which affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or which seeks to obtain damages or obtain relief as a result of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, or (b) which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No injunction, writ, temporary restraining order, decree or any other order of any nature has been issued by any court or other Governmental Authority purporting to enjoin or restrain the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.

 

5.6 No Default or Breach . To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation in any respect, which, individually or together with all such defaults, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.7 ERISA . The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents, the purchase and sale of the Preferred Stock and Warrant hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not result in any prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or any other violations of ERISA or any other Requirement of Law related thereto. Each Plan complies in all material respects with all applicable statutes and governmental rules and regulations, and (a) no Reportable Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to any Plan, (b) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has withdrawn from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan or instituted steps to do so, and (c) no steps have been instituted to terminate any Plan. No condition exists or event or transaction has occurred in connection with any Plan which could result in the incurrence by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of any material liability, fine or penalty. No Plan maintained by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, nor any trust created thereunder, incurred any “accumulated funding deficiency” as defined in Section 302 of ERISA nor does the present value of all benefits vested under all Plans exceed, as of the last annual valuation date, the value of the assets of the Plans allocable to such vested benefits. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any contingent liability with respect to any post-retirement “employee welfare benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA, other than with respect to post-retirement benefits required under Section 4980B of the Code and any similar law).

 

5.8 Disclosure . To the knowledge of the Company, this Agreement, the Financial Statements (other than the projections set forth as item 3 on Schedule 3.6 ) and the documents and certificates furnished to the Purchaser by the Company on or prior to the Closing do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There is no fact known to the Company which the Company or any Subsidiary has not disclosed to the Purchaser in writing, which has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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5.9 Capitalization . As of the Closing Date, the authorized capital stock of the Company and it, Subsidiaries and the issued and outstanding shares thereof are as described on Schedule 5.9 . As of the Closing Date, all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company and its Subsidiaries will be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free and clear of any Lien created by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof (other than Liens under the Senior Loan Documents). Except as described in Schedule 5.9 , no other class of capital stock or other ownership interests of the Company or its Subsidiaries are authorized or outstanding, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has outstanding rights (either preemptive or other) or options to subscribe for or purchase from the Company or such Subsidiary, or any warrants or other agreements providing for or requiring the issuance by the Company or such Subsidiary of, any of its respective capital stock or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for its respective capital stock. The number of shares of the Company’s capital stock reserved for issuance as set forth on Schedule 5.9 is not subject to adjustment by reason of the issuance of the Warrant or the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise thereof. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any “phantom stock”, employee stock option plan, other equity-based incentive plan or similar agreement, other than the Company Stock Option Plan. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.9 , (i) there are no preemptive or similar rights to purchase or otherwise acquire equity securities of, or interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any Requirements of Law or Contractual Obligations applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) no registration rights under the Securities Act have been granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to its equity securities or interests. The shares of Preferred Stock to be issued to the Purchaser on the Closing Date will, upon issuance to the Purchaser, have the designations, preferences, qualifications, limitations, restrictions and such special and relevant rights as are set forth in the Articles of Incorporation and the LBCL.

 

5.10 Contractual Obligations, etc . Schedule 5.10 sets forth a complete and accurate list of all material Contractual Obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries in effect as of the Closing Date. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.10 , on the Closing Date each such Contractual Obligation is, and after giving effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents will be, in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no material defaults by the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any other party under any such Contractual Obligations and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or any other party under any such Contractual Obligations has given notice of termination or cancellation of such Contractual Obligations.

 

5.11 Private Offering . No form of general solicitation or general advertising was used by the Company or its representatives in connection with the offer or sale of the Preferred Stock or Warrant or any other securities of the Company. Assuming the truth of the representations in Article 6, no registration of the Preferred Stock or Warrant pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or any state securities or “blue sky” laws will be required by the offer, sale or issuance of the Preferred Stock and Warrant pursuant to this Agreement. All prior offerings and sales of securities of the Company and its Subsidiaries were in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws.

 

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5.12 Broker’s, Finder’s or Similar Fees . Except for fees to the Agent and the other lenders in respect of the Senior Loan Agreement and fees to the purchasers in respect of the Senior Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, a transaction fee to the Sponsor in an amount not to exceed $1,875,000 in connection with services rendered in negotiating and consummating the transactions under the Merger Documents and arranging and negotiating financing of such transactions with the Purchaser and the other fees paid to the Sponsor in accordance with Section 9.3(d), and commitment fees to the Purchaser, all payable on the closing date of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, there are no brokerage commissions, finder’s fees or similar fees or commissions payable in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or any other Transaction Document to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, based on any agreement, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any such Subsidiary or any action taken by the Company or any such Subsidiary.

 

5.13 Merger Documents . The Company has delivered to the Purchaser true, complete and correct copies of the Merger Documents, together with all amendments and modifications thereto. Such documents (including the schedules and exhibits thereto) comprise a full and complete copy of all agreements between the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof and all transactions related thereto, and there are no agreements or understandings, oral or written, or side agreements not contained therein that relate to or modify the substance thereof.

 

5.14 Senior Loan Documents/Senior Subordinated Notes Documents . The Company has delivered to the Purchaser true, complete and correct copies of the Senior Loan Documents and the Senior Subordinated Notes Documents together with all amendments and modifications thereto. Such documents (including the schedules and exhibits thereto) comprise a full and complete copy of all agreements between the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof and all transactions related thereto, and there are no agreements or understandings, oral or written, or side agreements not contained therein that relate to or modify the substance thereof.

 

5.15 Other Transaction Documents . The Company has delivered to the Purchaser true, complete and correct copies of each other Transaction Document together with all amendments and modifications thereto. Such documents (including the schedules and exhibits thereto) comprise a full and complete copy of all agreements between the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter thereof and all transactions related thereto, and there are no agreements or understandings, oral or written, or side agreements not contained therein that relate to or modify the substance thereof.

 

5.16 Subsidiaries and Investments . Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has any Subsidiaries, other than the Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 5.16 . Except for such Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 5.1.6 , neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries (i) owns or controls any securities or owns other investments in any Person or (ii) is a participant in any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement.

 

5.17 Tax Matters . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed all federal, state and local tax returns and reports, U.S. and non-U.S., required to be filed by it and has paid all taxes, assessments, fees and other charges levied upon its properties that are shown thereon as due and payable, other than those that are being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. Such returns accurately reflect in all material respects all liability for taxes of the Company and

 

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its Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby. As of the Closing Date and except as set forth on Schedule 5.17 , there is no ongoing audit or examination or, to the knowledge of the Company, other investigation by any Governmental Authority of the tax liability of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, and there is no unresolved claim by any Governmental Authority concerning the tax liability of the Company or its Subsidiaries for any period for which tax returns have been or were required to have been filed, other than unsecured claims for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived or extended or has been requested to waive or extend the statute of limitations relating to the payment of any material taxes.

 

5.18 Financial Statements .

 

(a) The audited Financial Statements, complete and correct copies of which have previously been furnished to the Purchaser by the Company, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and changes in financial position of the Company and it Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as of the dates and for the periods set forth therein. The unaudited Financial Statements, complete and correct copies of which have previously been furnished to the Purchaser by the Company, present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as of the dates and for the periods set forth therein, subject to the lack of footnote disclosure and changes resulting from normal year-end adjustments, none of which, alone or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect. Since December 27, 1998, there has been no Material Adverse Change.

 

(b) As an inducement to the Purchaser to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, the Company has caused to be provided to the Purchaser the projections listed on Schedule 5.18 (the “ Projections ”) prepared by the Sponsor. The Company represents and warrants that, after a good faith review of information currently available: (i) the assumptions underlying the Projections are reasonable; (ii) the Projections are based upon good faith and diligent estimates of the anticipated operating results and consummation of the transaction; and (iii) no event has occurred and no circumstance has arisen since the date of the Projections which would render the Projections or the assumptions underlying the Projections misleading or no longer reasonable; provided , however , that the Purchaser recognizes that projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that the actual results during the period or periods covered by the Projections may differ from the projected results, and the differences may be material.

 

5.19 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.19 , neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material obligation or liability (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise, whether due or to become due and regardless of when asserted), other than (a) liabilities set forth on the Latest Balance Sheet (including any notes thereto), (b) liabilities and obligations which have arisen after the date of the Latest Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business and which do not individually or in the aggregate have a Material

 

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Adverse Effect and (c) obligations expressly disclosed in the other schedules and exhibits attached to this Agreement.

 

5.20 Title To Properties and Assets . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title in fee simple (or its equivalent under applicable law) to all real property owned by it. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all other properties and assets used by it, located on its premises or shown on the Latest Balance Sheet or acquired thereafter, free and clear of all Liens, other than for (a) properties and assets disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet, (b) Liens disclosed on the Latest Balance Sheet (including the notes thereto) or (c) Permitted Liens. All facilities, machinery, equipment, fixtures, vehicles and other properties owned, leased or used by the Company or its Subsidiaries are reasonably fit and usable for the purposes for which they are being used in all material respects. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in violation of any material zoning, building or safety ordinance, regulation or requirement or other law or regulation applicable to the operation of its owned or leased properties. The Affiliates of the Company or its Subsidiaries do not own or lease any properties or assets that are used by the Company or its Subsidiaries except as set forth on Schedule 5.20 .

 

5.21 Compliance with Laws . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.21 , neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has violated any Requirements of Law (including, without limitation, all federal, state and foreign laws governing franchise, health, safety, food and liquor matters), which violation would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any such violation.

 

5.22 Hazardous and Toxic Materials . There has been no written complaint, order, citation or notice issued or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, with regard to air emissions, Hazardous Discharges or other environmental, health or safety matters affecting any of the premises owned or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries or the businesses therein conducted. There has been no material spill, discharge, release or cleanup of any Hazardous Material with respect to such premises (except spills, discharges or releases in the ordinary course of business and permitted by applicable Environmental Law) (“ Hazardous Discharge ”), and, accordingly, such properties are clean of all such Hazardous Materials in all material respects. To the extent the premises owned or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries are used for the handling, storage, transportation or disposal of Hazardous Materials, such use is in accordance with applicable Environmental Law in all material respects and the Company or its Subsidiaries have obtained all necessary permits, licenses and approvals in connection with applicable Environmental Law. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.22 , no underground or above-ground storage tanks or surface impoundments are located on any of the premises owned or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries.

 

5.23 Certain Federal Regulations . None of the Company nor any of it Subsidiaries nor any Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “affiliated person” of, or “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company,” as such terms are defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Since its date of incorporation, organization or formation, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has been, nor is, a “United States real property holding corporation,” as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code and in Section 1.897-2(b) of the Treasury Regulations issued thereunder.

 

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5.24 Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Except as set forth in Schedule 5.24 , since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has conducted its business only in the ordinary course consistent with its past practices, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (a) incurred, or agreed to incur, Indebtedness, (b) experienced any damage, destruction or loss that, to the extent not covered by insurance, has had or reasonably would be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) declared, set aside or paid any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, equity securities, interests or property) in respect of its equity securities, (d) entered into any material Contractual Obligations involving any director, officer, manager, shareholder, member, employee, Affiliate or their respective Affiliates of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (e) granted or committed to grant to any director, officer, manager, member, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any material increase in compensation or benefits or (f) granted or committed to grant to any director, officer, manager, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any increase in or right to severance or termination pay or any other compensation or benefits payable upon a change in control of any such entity.

 

5.25 Year 2000 Issue . All Information Systems and Equipment are Year 2000 Compliant, except to the extent that failures to be Year 2000 Compliant would not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.26 Insurance . Schedule 5.26 sets forth an accurate and complete list and a brief description (including the insurer, policy number, type of insurance coverage and limits, deductibles, current premium, expiration dates and any special cancellation conditions) of all material policies of fire, liability (including, but not limited to, product liability), workers’ compensation, and other forms of insurance owned or held by either the Company or its Subsidiaries or pursuant to which any of their assets are insured as of the Closing Date.

 

5.27 Organizational and Governing Documents . The certificates or articles of incorporation, formation or organization, partnership or operating agreements and bylaws of the Company and its Subsidiaries furnished to the Purchaser are in full force and effect, without further changes, amendments or modification.

 

5.28 Transactions with Affiliates . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.28 , there are no Contractual Obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any of the officers, directors, managers, shareholders, members, employees, Affiliates or their respective Affiliates, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than (a) for payment of salary for services rendered, (b) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (c) for standard employee benefits made generally available to all employees of the Company (including stock option agreements outstanding under any stock option plan approved by the Board of Directors of the Company) and (d) pursuant to any of the Transaction Documents. None of the officers, directors, managers, shareholders, members, employees, Affiliates, or their respective Affiliates, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has incurred Indebtedness to the Company or has any direct or indirect ownership interest in any Person with which the Company is affiliated or, to the Company’s best knowledge, with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a business relationship except that such Person may own stock in publicly traded companies.

 

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Other than as set forth on Schedule 5.28 , no officer, director, manager, shareholder, member, employee, Affiliate, or any of their respective Affiliates, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is, directly or indirectly, interested in any material Contractual Obligation with the Company. Except as may be expressly disclosed in notes to the Financial Statements, the Company is not a. guarantor or indemnitor of any Indebtedness of any other Person.

 

5.29 Use of Proceeds . The proceeds from the issuance of the Preferred Stock will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, to effect the Recapitalization and to pay fees and expenses related to the Recapitalization, all as set forth on Schedule 5.29 .

 

5.30 Intellectual Property .

 

(a) Schedule 5.30 sets forth a complete and correct list of all Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “ Owned Intellectual Property ”) which has been duly registered with, filed in or issued by, as the case may be, the United States Patent and Trademark Office and United States Copyright Office or other filing offices, domestic or foreign, and identifies the office with which such filing was made. The Owned Intellectual Property constitutes all Intellectual Property used by, and necessary for the conduct of the business of, the Company and its Subsidiaries. To the Company’s knowledge, the Owned Intellectual Property does not infringe the rights of any other Person in respect of any Intellectual Property. To the Company’s knowledge, none of the Owned Intellectual Property is being infringed in any material respect by any other Person. To the Company’s knowledge, each Owned Intellectual Property registration and filing listed in Schedule 5.30 is in full force and effect.

 

(b) Schedule 5.30 sets forth a complete and correct list of all material Contractual Obligations (i) pursuant to which the use by any Person of Intellectual Property is licensed or permitted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) pursuant to which the use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property is licensed or permitted by any other Person (collectively, the “ Intellectual Property Licenses ”). To the Company’s knowledge, all Intellectual Property Licenses (A) are in full force and effect in accordance with their terms, and (B) are free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). Neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the other parties thereto, is in default under any of the Intellectual Property Licenses, and no such default is currently threatened. There is no claim or demand of any Person pertaining to, or any proceeding which is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened, that challenges the rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any Intellectual Property, Owned Intellectual Property or any of the Intellectual Property Licenses. None of the Owned Intellectual Property or any Intellectual Property Licenses are subject to any outstanding order, ruling, decree, judgment or stipulation by or with any court, tribunal, arbitrator or other Governmental Authority. The Company has taken commercially reasonable steps to maintain and protect its trade secrets. To the Company’s knowledge, any Person licensing Intellectual Property from the Company has taken all commercially reasonable steps to maintain and protect the Intellectual Property which is subject to such license.

 

5.31 Employee Controversies . There are no material controversies pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened or anticipated between the Company or any of its

 

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Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of their respective employees, on the other hand, and there are no labor disputes, grievances, arbitration proceedings or any strikes, work stoppages or slowdowns pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, after due inquiry, threatened, between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand and their respective employees and representatives on the other hand, which could have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.32 Licenses . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.32 , neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, in any material respect, in violation of or delinquent with respect to, any decree, order or arbitration award or law or regulation of, or agreement with, or any license or permit from, any Governmental Authority, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to food or liquor, occupational health and safety, equal employment opportunities, fair employment practices, and sex, race, religious or age discrimination which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Any and all approvals by any state liquor authority necessary for the continued operation of any restaurant operated by the Company or any Subsidiary with liquor service have been received.

 

5.33 Representations and Warranties in Other Agreements . The representations and warranties made by each of the Company, its Subsidiaries, the Company’s shareholders and the Sponsor in the Senior Loan Documents, the Merger Documents, the Senior Subordinated Notes Documents, the other Transaction Documents, and in any other certificates delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, are true and correct in all material respects (except where any such representation and warranty is stated as being true only as of a specific date, in which case such representation and warranty was true and correct in all material respects on such date).

 

ARTICLE VI

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER

 

The Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Company as of the Closing Date as follows:

 

6.1 Authorization; No Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by the Purchaser of this Agreement (a) is within the Purchaser’s power and authority and has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, (b) does not contravene the terms of the Purchaser’s organizational documents or any amendment thereof and (c) will not violate, conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of any material Contractual Obligation of the Purchaser, or any material Requirement of Law directly relating to the Purchaser.

 

6.2 Binding Effect . This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Purchaser, and this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles relating to enforceability.

 

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6.3 Accredited Investor; Purchase for Own Account . The Purchaser is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act. The Preferred Stock, the Warrant and the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon exercise of the Warrant are being or will be acquired for its own account and with no intention of distributing or reselling such securities or any part thereof in any transaction that would be in violation of the Securities Act or the securities laws of any state, without prejudice, however, to the rights of the Purchaser at all times to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of its Preferred Stock, its Warrant or any shares of Common Stock under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or under an exemption from such registration available under the Securities Act. If the Purchaser should in the future decide to dispose of its Preferred Stock, its Warrant or any shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Warrant, the Purchaser understands and agrees that it may do so only in compliance with the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, as then in effect. The Purchaser agrees to the imprinting, so long as required by law, of a legend on certificates representing its Preferred Stock, the Warrant or any shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Warrant to the following effect:

 

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND SUCH LAWS.”

 

The Purchaser agrees to the imprinting, so long as required by law, of a legend on certificates representing its shares of Common Stock (including any shares issued upon exercise of the Warrant) to the following effect:

 

“THESE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, INCLUDING CERTAIN TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS, OF THAT CERTAIN SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER      , 1999, AMONG THE COMPANY AND CERTAIN OF THE COMPANY’S SHAREHOLDERS. A COPY OF SUCH AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED AT NO COST BY WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE COMPANY MADE BY THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE.”

 

ARTICLE VII

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND NOTICES

 

Until such time as the Company registers a class of its capital stock under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or for so long as the Preferred Stock is outstanding or unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Required Holders, the Company hereby covenants and agrees as follows:

 

7.1 Financial Statements and Other Information . The Company shall deliver to each Significant Holder:

 

(a) Monthly Financials . As soon as available and in any event within 30 days after the end of the first two months of each fiscal quarter, the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as at the end of such month and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flow for such month and for the period from the beginning of the then current fiscal year to the end of such month, setting forth in each case comparisons to the annual budget and to the corresponding period in the preceding year.

 

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(b) Quarterly Financials . As soon as available and in any event within 45 days after the end of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flow for such fiscal quarter and for the period from the beginning of the then current fiscal year to the end of such fiscal quarter, setting forth in each case comparisons to the annual budget and to the corresponding period in the preceding year all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP (subject to the absence of notes required by GAAP and subject to normal year-end adjustments) applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding quarter or containing disclosure of the effect on the financial condition or results of operations of any change in the application of accounting principles and practices during such quarter.

 

(c) Year-End Financials . As soon as available and in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, (i) the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such year and the related audited consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flow for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case comparisons to the annual budget and to the preceding fiscal year, (ii) a report with respect to the financial statements from a “Big Five” accounting firm or other firm reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders selected by the Company, which report shall be certified and without qualification and shall state that (A) such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flow for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years and (B) that the examination by such accountants in connection with such consolidated financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and (iii) an unaudited consolidating balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year and unaudited consolidating statements of income, cash flows and shareholders’ equity for the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year then ended, all in reasonable detail.

 

(d) Accountants’ Reports . Promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of all significant reports submitted to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by independent public accountants in connection with each annual, interim or special audit of the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries made by such accountants, including the comment letter submitted by such accountants to management in connection with their annual audit.

 

(e) Management Report . Within 45 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Company and its Subsidiaries, a management report: (i) describing the operations and financial

 

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condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the month then ended and the portion of the current fiscal year then elapsed, (ii) setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding figures from the most recent projections for the current fiscal year delivered pursuant to Section 7.1(f) and (iii) discussing the reasons for any significant variations from such projections. The information above shall be presented in reasonable detail and shall be certified by the chief financial officer of the Company to the effect that such information (including the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to Sections 7.1(a), (b) and (c)) fairly presents the results of operations and financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the dates and for the periods indicated, except for normal year-end audit adjustments (and absence of footnotes, in the case of monthly and quarterly financials).

 

(f) Projections . As soon as available and in any event no later than 30 days following the first day of each fiscal year of the Company, a business plan of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the ensuing fiscal year, such plan to include, on a monthly basis, the following: a monthly operating and capital budget, a projected monthly income statement, statement of cash flows and balance sheet and a report containing management’s discussion and analysis of such projections, accompanied by a certificate from the chief financial officer of the Company to the effect that such projections have been prepared on the basis of sound financial planning practice.

 

(g) SEC Filings and Press Releases . Promptly upon their becoming available, copies of: (i) all regular and periodic reports and all registration statements and prospectuses, if any, filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any securities exchange or with the Commission and (ii) all press releases and other statements made available by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the public concerning developments in the business of any such Person.

 

(h) Notices . Prompt (but in no event later than 10 days after any Designated Officer of the Company obtains knowledge thereof) written notice of: (i) the commencement of all proceedings and investigations by or before any Governmental Authority (including any notice of material violation of any Requirement of Law) and all actions and proceedings in any court or before any arbitrator against or involving the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties, assets or businesses, in each case involving a claim or liability which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any labor controversy that has resulted in or threatens to result in, a strike or other work action against the Company or any Subsidiary that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) any attachment, judgment, levy or order assessed against the Company or any Subsidiary that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) any default under this Agreement, the Senior Loan Agreement, or the Senior Subordinated Notes Documents, and (v) any act or condition arising under ERISA that might constitute grounds for the termination of any employee benefit plan or for the appointment by the appropriate United States District Court of a trustee to administer such plan that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(i) Senior Debt/Senior Subordinated Notes Notices . A copy of any certificate, notice or related correspondence provided (i) to the Agent or any Lender pursuant to Sections 8.01(f) or (g) of the Senior Loan Agreement as in effect on the date hereof and/or to the trustee, purchasers or required holders pursuant to Sections 6.1(b), (e) or (f) of the Senior Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement as in effect on the date hereof.

 

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(j) Other Information . With reasonable promptness, such other information and data with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as from time to time may be reasonably requested by any Significant Holder.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

Until such time as the Preferred Stock is no longer outstanding or unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Required Holders, the Company shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to:

 

8.1 Preservation of Corporate Existence and Related Matters . Preserve and maintain its separate corporate existence and obtain, maintain and preserve in full force and effect all other rights, franchises, licenses, permits, certifications, approvals and privileges required by Governmental Authorities and necessary to the ownership, occupation or use of its properties or the conduct of its business, except to the extent the failure to do so would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, and qualify and remain qualified as a foreign corporation and authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the character of its properties or the nature of its business requires such qualification or authorization, except in each case to the extent that the failure to be or remain so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

8.2 Maintenance of Property . Protect and preserve all properties necessary and material to its business, including copyrights, patents, trade names and trademarks; maintain in good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted) all buildings, equipment and other tangible real and personal property necessary and material to its business; and from time to time make or cause to be made all renewals, replacements and additions to such property necessary for the conduct of its business so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times.

 

8.3 Maintenance of Insurance . Maintain insurance with responsible insurance companies against at least such risks and in at least such amounts as is consistent with its current practices or as may be required by any Requirement of Law or Contractual Obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

8.4 Payment of Obligations, Taxes and Governmental Charges . Pay all liabilities and obligations as and when due (subject to any applicable subordination provisions), except to the extent failure to do so would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect and pay or perform all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges that may be levied or assessed upon it or any of its property (including, without limitation, withholding, social security, payroll and similar employment related taxes on the dates such taxes are due); provided , that the Company or such Subsidiary may contest such taxes, assessments and other

 

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governmental charges in good faith so long as adequate reserves are maintained with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP.

 

8.5 Accounting Methods and Financial Records . Maintain a system of accounting, and keep such books, records and accounts (which shall be true and complete in all material respects) as may be required or as may be necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and in compliance with the regulations of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over it or any of its properties.

 

8.6 Compliance With Laws and Obligations . Observe and remain in material compliance with all Requirements of Law and Contractual Obligations and maintain in full force and effect all approvals of Governmental Authorities, in each case applicable or necessary to the conduct of its business except where the failure to do so would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

8.7 Visits and Inspections . Permit representatives of each Significant Holder, from time to time, as often as may be reasonably requested, but only during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties; inspect, audit and make extracts from its books, records and files, including, but not limited to, management letters prepared by independent accountants; and discuss with its principal officers and its independent accountants, its business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations and business prospects (and by this provision the Company authorizes such accountants to discuss the finances and affairs of the Company and the Subsidiaries).

 

8.8 Conduct of Business . Engage only in business consisting primarily of business conducted on the Closing Date and other businesses reasonably related thereto.

 

8.9 Use of Proceeds . Use the proceeds of the sale of the Preferred Stock and the Warrant hereunder only (a) in connection with the Recapitalization, (b) for the payment of fees and expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and (c) for other general business purposes, including working capital and capital expenditures.

 

8.10 Consummation of Recapitalization and Other Transactions . On the Closing Date, consummate the Recapitalization and each of the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, substantially in accordance with the terms of such documents, and deliver to the Purchaser as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date a certificate from the Company to that effect dated the Closing Date and signed by the chief executive officer of the Company.

 

8.11 Reservation of Shares . At all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued shares, free of preemptive rights, such number of its duly authorized shares of Common Stock as shall be sufficient to enable the Company to issue Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant.

 

8.12 Compliance with Agreements . Perform and observe, all of its material obligations to the Purchaser, and the holders of the Preferred Stock and the Warrant, and the Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Warrant, set forth in this Agreement, the Warrant and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the certificate or articles of incorporation, formation

 

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or organization and bylaws or other organizational and governing documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

8.13 ERISA . Comply in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates will make, or will accrue an obligation to make, any contribution to any Multiemployer Plan.

 

8.14 Brokerage . Pay, and hold the Purchaser harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any claim against the Company, or arising as a result of actions taken by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents, for brokerage commissions, finders’ fees or similar compensation in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

8.15 Replacement of Certificates for Shares . Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any certificate evidencing any shares of the Preferred Stock and (a) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it (provided if the owner of such shares is the Purchaser or an institutional holder, its own unsecured agreement to indemnify shall be deemed satisfactory), or (b) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation thereof, at its expense, execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new certificate for an equal number of shares of Preferred Stock.

 

8.16 Registration of Preferred Stock . Register all shares of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to this Agreement in the Purchaser’s name and thereafter, upon surrender of any certificate therefor as provided herein and in the Shareholders Agreement, in such name or names as the Purchaser or the Purchaser’s duly registered successors and assigns may request.

 

8.17 Exchange of Certificates for Shares . Upon surrender at the office of the Company of any certificate for shares of the Preferred Stock and at the request of the holder of such shares, execute and deliver, at its expense, new certificates for shares of Preferred Stock in exchange for such surrendered certificates, which new certificates shall be in denominations of 200 shares or any multiple thereof (except as may be necessary to reflect any number of shares not evenly divisible by 200 as requested by such holder) in an aggregate number of shares equal to the number of shares represented by such surrendered certificates. In the event a certificate being surrendered is for less than 200 shares, a new certificate will be issued for not less than the number of shares represented by the certificate being surrendered. Such new certificates shall be registered in the name of such Person as such holder may request.

 

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ARTICLE IX

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

Until such time as the Preferred Stock is no longer outstanding or unless otherwise consented to in writing by the Required Holders, the Company shall not and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to:

 

9.1 Purchase of Shares . Directly, or indirectly, purchase, redeem or retire or make any offer to purchase, redeem or retire, an shares of the Preferred Stock other than pursuant to and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Articles of Incorporation.

 

9.2 Limitations on Acquisitions and Joint Ventures . Purchase, own, invest or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, interests in any partnership, limited liability company or joint venture, evidence of debt or other obligation or security, substantially all or a portion of the business or assets of any other Person or any other investment or interest whatsoever in any other Person, or make or permit to exist, directly or indirectly, any loans, advances or extensions of credit to, or any investment in cash or by delivery of property in, any Person, or enter into, directly or indirectly, any commitment or option in respect of the foregoing except for transactions related to the Company’s current line of business as conducted on the date hereof.

 

9.3 Transactions With Affiliates . Enter into any transaction (including, without limitation, any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property or the rendering of any service) or amend any agreements in effect as of the date of this Agreement with any officer, director, stockholder or other Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided , however , that nothing contained in this Section 9.3 shall prohibit:

 

(a) transactions in the ordinary course of its business and upon fair and reasonable terms that are no less favorable to the Company or a Subsidiary than such Person would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate of the Company or such Subsidiary;

 

(b) the payment by the Company of reasonable and customary fees to members of the Company’s Board of Directors;

 

(c) the payment by the Company of reasonable fees and compensation paid to, and payments or loans made to, officers or employees of the Company as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors or senior management, including, but not limited to, the employment agreements between the Company and each of William L. Hyde (including the granting of options pursuant thereto) and Ruth U. Fertel which become effective upon the completion of the Recapitalization; provided , that , such officers or employees are not Affiliates of the Sponsor; and

 

(d) the payment by the Company of transaction, management, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses to Madison Dearborn Partners, LLC and its Affiliates; provided that such fees shall not, in the aggregate, exceed $1,875,000 in connection with the Recapitalization or $200,000 in any fiscal year commencing after the date of the Recapitalization, payable in equal quarterly installments of no more than $50,000, plus out-of-pocket expenses; provided , further , that no such fee shall be payable on any date if Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Senior Subordinated Note Documents) of the Company for the four fiscal quarters immediately preceding such date shall be less than $25,000,000.

 

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9.4 Lines of Business . Engage in any business other than the businesses engaged by it on the Closing Date or businesses and activities reasonably related thereto.

 

9.5 Certain Amendments . Amend, modify or change any provision of any of the Transaction Documents (other than the Senior Loan Documents, the Senior Subordinated Notes Documents, the Shareholders Agreement and Registration Agreement) or its articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement, certificate of formation or other governing documents, as the case may be, or the terms of any class or series of its capital stock, other than in a manner that would not reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Purchaser in its capacity as a holder of the Preferred Stock and/or the Warrant.

 

9.6 Limitations on Layering . Incur any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Indebtedness arising under the Senior Loan Documents and the Senior Subordinated Notes Documents other than (a) “Permitted Indebtedness” (as defined in the Senior Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date) and (b) unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries incurred in connection with “Permitted Acquisitions” (as defined in the Senior Loan Documents as in effect on the Closing Date) up to an aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 outstanding at any one time and payable to the corresponding sellers of an acquired business or entity in the form of seller notes, seller earn-outs or similar deferred or contingent purchase price payments (but excluding any payments held in escrow thereunder or representing deferred purchase price payments (excluding seller earn-outs) for a period not exceeding 180 days after the consummation of a Permitted Acquisition).

 

ARTICLE X

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

10.1 Indemnification . In addition to all other sums due hereunder or provided for in this Agreement, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser and its Affiliates and its officers, directors, agents, employees, subsidiaries, partners and controlling Persons (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”) to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any and all out-of-pocket losses, claims, damages, expenses (including reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel) or other liabilities (collectively, “ Liabilities ”) resulting from or arising out of any investigation or proceeding against the Company or any Indemnified Party and arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents, whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, which investigation or proceeding requires the participation of, or is commenced or filed against, any Indemnified Party because of this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or such other documents and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, provided , that the Company shall not be liable under this Section 10.1 to an Indemnified Party for any liabilities resulting primarily from any actions that involved the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Party or the breach by such Indemnified Party of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement of such Indemnified Party contained herein or in the Articles of Incorporation, the

 

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Warrant, the Shareholders Agreement or the Registration Agreement; and provided , further , that if and to the extent that such indemnification is unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of such Liabilities for which it would otherwise be liable hereunder which shall be permissible under applicable laws. In connection with the obligation of the Company to indemnify for Liabilities as set forth above, the Company further agrees, upon presentation of appropriate invoices containing reasonable detail, to reimburse each Indemnified Party for all such Liabilities (including reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel) as they are incurred by such Indemnified Party; provided , that if an Indemnified Party is reimbursed hereunder for any Liabilities, such reimbursement of Liabilities shall be refunded to the extent it is finally judicially determined that the Liabilities in question resulted primarily from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such Indemnified Party. The obligations of the Company under this paragraph will survive any transfer of the Preferred Stock, the Warrant or the Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Warrant by the Purchaser. In the event that the foregoing indemnity is unavailable or insufficient to hold an Indemnified Party harmless, then the Company will contribute to amounts paid or payable by such Indemnified Party in respect of such Indemnified Party’s Liabilities in such proportions as appropriately reflect the relative benefits received by and fault of the Company and such Indemnified Party in connection with the matters as to which such Liabilities relate and other equitable considerations.

 

10.2 Notification . Each Indemnified Party under this Article 10 will, promptly after the receipt of notice of the commencement of any action, investigation, claim or other proceeding against such Indemnified Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought from the Company under this Article 10, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof. The omission of any Indemnified Party so to notify the Company of any such action shall not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have to such Indemnified Party under this Article 10 unless, and only to the extent that, such omission results in the Company’s forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses or the Company is otherwise irrevocably prejudiced in defending such proceeding. In case any such action, claim or other proceeding shall be brought against any Indemnified Party and it shall notify the Company of the commencement thereof, the Company shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof at its own expense, with counsel satisfactory to the Company; provided , that any Indemnified Party may, at its own expense, retain separate counsel to participate in such defense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in any action, claim or proceeding in which both the Company, on the one hand, and an Indemnified Party, on the other hand, is, or is reasonably likely to become, a party, such Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel at the Company’s expense and to control its own defense of such action, claim or proceeding if, (a) the Company has failed to assume the defense and employ counsel as provided herein, (b) the Company has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses of separate counsel or (c) in the reasonable opinion of counsel to such Indemnified Party, a conflict or likely conflict exists between the Company, on the one hand, and such Indemnified Party, on the other hand, that would make such separate representation advisable, provided , however , that the Company shall not in any event be required to pay the fees and expenses of more than one separate counsel (and if deemed necessary by such separate counsel, appropriate local counsel who shall report to such separate counsel). The Company agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of an Indemnified Party, settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated hereby (if such Indemnified Party is a party thereto or has been actually threatened to be made a party thereto) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising or that may arise out of

 

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such claim, action or proceeding. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding effected against an Indemnified Party without the prior written consent of the Company. The rights accorded to Indemnified Parties hereunder shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at common law, by separate agreement or otherwise.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

11.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants . All of the representations and warranties made herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, any investigation by or on behalf of the Purchaser, or acceptance of the Preferred Stock and Warrant and payment therefor and shall survive until such time as the Preferred Stock has been redeemed in full in cash. All covenants and indemnities made herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the issuance of the Preferred Stock and Warrant, and shall survive until such time as the Preferred Stock has been redeemed in full in cash; provided , however , that all covenants and indemnities set forth in Article X and Article XI shall expressly survive for a period of two years after the redemption of the Preferred Stock in full in cash.

 

11.2 Notices . All notices, demands and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing and shall be by registered or certified first class mail, return receipt requested, telecopier, recognized overnight courier service or personal delivery:

 

  (a) if to the Company:

 

Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.

3321 Hessmer Avenue

Metairie, LA 70002

Attention: Mr. William L. Hyde, Jr.

Telecopy No.: (504) 454-9067

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

 

COMPANY:
RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.
By:  

/s/ William L. Hyde, Jr.

   

Name: William L. Hyde, Jr.

   

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

PURCHASER:
FIRST UNION INVESTORS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Kevin J. Roche

   

Name: Kevin J. Roche

   

Title: Senior Vice President

 

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(b) if to Purchaser:

 

First Union Investors, Inc.

One First Union Center, 5th Floor

301 South College Street

Charlotte, NC 28288

Attention: Mr. Kevin J. Roche

Telecopy No.: (704) 383-3927

 

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; when delivered by courier, if delivered by commercial overnight courier service; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; and when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied.

 

11.3 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto. Subject to applicable securities laws and except as otherwise set forth in the Transaction Documents (including, without limitation, the Shareholders Agreement), the Purchaser may assign any of its rights under this Agreement, to any Person (other than to any Person who is a direct competitor of the Company and where such assignment would adversely effect the Company). The Company may not assign any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Purchaser. Except as provided in Article 10, no Person other than the parties hereto and their successors and permitted assigns is intended to be a beneficiary of any of the Transaction Documents.

 

11.4 Remedies Cumulative . No failure or delay on the part of the Company or the Purchaser in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. The remedies provided for herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to the Company or the Purchaser at law, in equity or otherwise.

 

11.5 Determinations, Requests or Consents . Any amendment, supplement or modification of or to any provision of this Agreement, any waiver of any provision of this Agreement, and any consent to any departure of the Company from the terms of any provision of this Agreement, shall be effective (a) only if it is made or given in writing and signed by the Company and the Required Holders in accordance with this Section 11.5, and (b) only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given. All determinations, requests, consents, waivers or amendments to be made by the Purchaser in their opinion or judgment or with their approval or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement shall be made by the holders of at least 51% of the Preferred Stock then outstanding and, if no Preferred Stock is outstanding, so long as the Company is obligated to comply with Article VII of this Agreement, the holders of at least 51% of, collectively, the Common Stock or which the Warrant may be or has been exercised (in either case, the “ Required Holders ”).

 

11.6 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be

 

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deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

11.7 Headings . The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

11.8 Governing Law . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW OF SUCH STATE.

 

11.9 Jurisdiction . Each party to this Agreement hereby irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any agreements or transactions contemplated hereby may be brought in the courts of the State of North Carolina or of the United States of America for the Middle District of North Carolina and hereby expressly submits to the personal jurisdiction and venue of such courts for the purposes thereof and expressly waives any claim of improper venue and any claim that such courts are an inconvenient forum. Each party hereby irrevocably consents to the service of process of any of the aforementioned courts in any such suit, action or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the address set forth in Section 11.2, such service to become effective 10 days after such mailing.

 

11.10 Severability . If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions hereof.

 

11.11 Rules of Construction . Unless the context otherwise requires, “or” is not exclusive, and references to sections or subsections refer to sections or subsections of this Agreement. All pronouns and any variations thereof refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the context may require.

 

11.12 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the exhibits and schedules hereto and the other Transaction Documents, is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein. This Agreement, together with the exhibits hereto, and the other Transaction Documents supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.

 

11.13 Certain Expenses . The Company agrees to pay or reimburse the Purchaser and its successors and assigns for: (a) all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including,

 

36


without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) in connection with (i) the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) any amendment, modification or waiver of any of the terms of this Agreement or the Transaction Documents; (b) all costs and expenses of the Purchaser and its successors and assigns (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) in connection with any default hereunder and any enforcement proceedings resulting therefrom; and (c) transfer, stamp, documentary or other similar taxes, assessments or charges levied by any Governmental Authority in respect of this Agreement or the Transaction Documents or any other document referred to herein or therein, and will indemnify and save the Purchaser harmless, without limitation as to time, from and against any and all liabilities with respect to all such taxes, assessments and charges and agrees to pay the Purchaser such additional amounts as may be necessary in respect of such taxes, assessments and charges in order that the Purchaser shall incur no greater cost or expenses than the Purchaser would have incurred had there been no such taxes, assessment or charges payable in respect of this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or any other document referred to herein or therein. The obligations of the Company under this Section 11.13 shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and any redemption or repurchase of the Preferred Stock.

 

11.14 Publicity . Except as may be required by applicable law, none of the parties hereto shall issue a publicity release or announcement or otherwise make any public disclosure concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, without prior approval by the other parties hereto (which approval will not be unreasonably withheld). If any announcement is required by law to be made by any party hereto, prior to making such announcement such party will deliver a draft of such announcement to the other parties and shall give the other parties an opportunity to comment thereon.

 

11.15 Further Assurances . Each of the parties shall execute such documents and perform such further acts (including, without limitation, obtaining any consents, exemptions, authorizations, or other actions by, or giving any notices to, or making any filings with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person) as may be reasonably required or desirable to carry out or to perform the provisions of this Agreement and/or the Articles of Incorporation.

 

11.16 Amendment or Waiver . This Agreement may be amended, and the Company may take any action herein prohibited, or omit to perform any act herein required to be performed by it, if the Company shall obtain the prior written consent of the Required Holders to such amendment, action or omission to act; provided , however , that, without the prior written consent of each of the Purchasers, no such agreement shall amend the provisions of this Section 11.16 or the definition of the term “Required Holders”. Each holder of the Warrant, at the time or times thereafter outstanding, shall be bound by any consent authorized by this Section, whether or not the Warrant shall have been marked to indicate such consent.

 

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11.17 Arbitration .

 

(i) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 11.9 to the contrary, upon demand of any party hereto, whether made before or within three months after institution of any judicial proceeding, any dispute, claim or controversy arising out of, connected with or relating to this Agreement and other Transaction Documents (“ Disputes ”) between or among parties to this Agreement shall be resolved by binding arbitration as provided herein. Institution of a judicial proceeding by a party does not waive the right of that party to demand arbitration hereunder. Disputes may include, without limitation, tort claims, counterclaims, disputes as to whether a matter is subject to arbitration, claims brought as class actions, claims arising from Transaction Documents executed in the future, or claims arising out of or connected with the transactions reflected by this Agreement. Arbitration shall be conducted under and governed by the Commercial Arbitration Rules (the “ Arbitration Rules ”) of the American Arbitration Association (the “ AAA ”) and Title 9 of the U.S. Code. All arbitration hearings shall be conducted in New York, New York. A hearing shall begin within 90 days of demand for arbitration, and all hearings shall be concluded within 120 days of demand for arbitration. These time limitations may not be extended unless a party shows cause for extension and then no more than a total extension of 60 days. The expedited procedures set forth in Rule 51 et seq . of the Arbitration Rules shall be applicable to claims of less than $1,000,000. All applicable statutes of limitation shall apply to any Dispute. A judgment upon the award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. Arbitrators shall be licensed attorneys selected from the Commercial Financial Dispute Arbitration Panel of the AAA. The parties hereto do not waive applicable federal or state substantive law except as provided herein.

 

( ii) Notwithstanding the preceding binding arbitration provisions, each of the parties agrees to preserve, without diminution, certain remedies that the Purchaser may employ or exercise freely, independently or in connection with an arbitration proceeding or after an arbitration action is brought. The Purchaser shall have the right to proceed in any court of proper jurisdiction or by self-help to exercise or prosecute the following remedies, as applicable (A) all rights to foreclose against any real or personal property or other security by exercising a power of sale granted under the Transaction Documents or under applicable law or by judicial foreclosure and sale, including a proceeding to confirm the sale; (B) all rights of self-help including peaceful occupation of real property and collection of rents, set-off, and peaceful possession of personal property; (C) obtaining provisional or ancillary remedies including injunctive relief, sequestration, garnishment, attachment, appointment of receiver and filing an involuntary bankruptcy proceeding; and (D) when applicable, a judgment by confession of judgment. Preservation of these remedies does not limit the power of an arbitrator to grant similar remedies that may be requested by a party in a Dispute.

 

(iii) The parties hereto agree that they shall not have a remedy of punitive or exemplary damages against the other in any Dispute and hereby waive any right or claim

 

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to punitive or exemplary damages against the other in any Dispute and hereby waive any right or claim to punitive or exemplary damages they have now or which may arise in the future in connection with any Dispute whether the Dispute is resolved by arbitration or judicially.

 

(iv) By execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto accepts, for itself and in connection with its properties, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction relating to any arbitration proceedings conducted under the Arbitration Rules in New York, New York and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any final judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Agreement from which no appeal has been taken or is available.

 

[Signature Pages To Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.

 

COMPANY:

 

RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.

 

By:   /s/    W ILLIAM L. H YDE , J R .        
   

Name: William L. Hyde, Jr.

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

PURCHASER:

 

FIRST UNION INVESTORS, INC.

 

By:   /s/    K EVIN J. R OCHE        
   

Name: Kevin J. Roche

Title: Senior Vice President

 

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Exhibit 10.6

 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT AND THE SHARES THAT MAY BE PURCHASED HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE. THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT HAS BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO DISTRIBUTION, AND THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT AND THE SHARES THAT MAY BE PURCHASED HEREUNDER MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OFFERED FOR SALE IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION DOES NOT VIOLATE THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

 

THE SECURITIES THAT MAY BE PURCHASED HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO A SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 17, 1999, AMONG RUTH U. FERTEL, INC. AND CERTAIN OF THE COMPANY’S SHAREHOLDERS, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME. A COPY OF SUCH SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT SHALL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.

 

RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

Date of Issuance: September 17, 1999

  Certificate No. W-l

 

THIS IS TO CERTIFY that FIRST UNION INVESTORS, INC., a North Carolina corporation, and its transferees, successors and assigns (the “ Holder ”), for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, is entitled to purchase from RUTH U. FERTEL, INC., a Louisiana corporation (the “ Company ”), at the price of $0.01 per share (the “ Exercise Price ”), at any time after the date hereof (the “ Commencement Date ”) and expiring on September 17, 2009 (the “ Expiration Date ”), 37,735.849 shares of the fully paid and nonassessable Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Common Stock ”), of the Company (as such number may be adjusted as provided herein). The 37,735.849 shares of Common Stock which may be purchased pursuant to this Warrant are referred to herein as the “ Aggregate Number ,” which represents the number of shares that as of the date hereof would constitute 6.0% of all issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company on a Fully Diluted basis, which for these purposes assumes (a) the full exercise of this Warrant and (b) the full exercise of the Goldman Warrants and (c) the full exercise of options granted or to be granted under the Company’s 1999 Stock Option Plan representing the right to purchase 10% of the Common Stock of the Company on a Fully Diluted basis as of the date hereof.

 

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Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Section 11 hereof unless otherwise defined herein.

 

SECTION 1. The Warrant; Transfer and Exchange .

 

(a) The Warrant . This Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the “ Warrant ”) is issued under and pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. This Warrant and the rights and privileges of the Holder and the Company hereunder may be exercised by the Holder in whole or in part as provided herein; shall survive any termination of the Securities Purchase Agreement; and, as more fully set forth in Sections l(b) and 8 hereof, may, subject to the terms and conditions of the Shareholders Agreement, be transferred by the Holder to any other Person or Persons at any time or from time to time, in whole or in part, regardless of whether the Holder retains any or all rights under the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

(b) Transfer and Exchanges . The Company shall initially record this Warrant on a register to be maintained by the Company with its other stock books and from time to time thereafter shall reflect the transfer of this Warrant on such register when surrendered for transfer in accordance with the terms hereof and properly endorsed, accompanied by appropriate instructions, and further accompanied by payment in cash or by check, bank draft or money order payable to the order of the Company, in United States currency, of an amount equal to any stamp or other tax or governmental charge or fee required to be paid in connection with the transfer thereof. Upon any such transfer, a new warrant or warrants shall be issued to the transferee and the Holder (in the event the Warrant is only partially transferred) and the surrendered warrant shall be canceled. Each such transferee shall succeed to all of the rights of the Holder under the Securities Purchase Agreement; provided , that the Holder and such transferee may, simultaneously, also hold rights under the Securities Purchase Agreement in proportion to their respective interests in this Warrant. This Warrant may be exchanged at the option of the Holder, when surrendered at the Principal Office of the Company, for another warrant or other warrants of like tenor and representing in the aggregate the right to purchase a like number of shares of Common Stock.

 

SECTION 2. Exercise .

 

(a) Right to Exercise . At any time after the Commencement Date and on or before the Expiration Date, the Holder, in accordance with the terms hereof, may exercise this Warrant, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, by delivering this Warrant to the Company during normal business hours on any Business Day at the Company’s Principal Office, together with the Election to Purchase, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and made a part hereof (the “ Election to Purchase ”), duly executed, and payment of the Exercise Price per share for the number of shares to be purchased (the “ Exercise Amount ”), as specified in the Election to Purchase. If the Expiration Date is not a Business Day, then this Warrant may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

(b) Payment of Exercise Price . Payment of the Exercise Price shall be made to the Company in cash or other immediately available funds or as provided in Section 2(c), or a combination thereof. In the case of payment of all or a portion of the Exercise Price pursuant to

 

2


Section 2(c), the direction by the Holder to make a “Cashless Exercise” shall serve as accompanying payment for that portion of the Exercise Price. The amount of the Exercise Price to be paid shall equal the product of (i) the Exercise Amount multiplied by (ii) the Exercise Price per share.

 

(c) Cashless Exercise . The Holder shall have the right to pay all or a portion of the Exercise Price by making a “Cashless Exercise” pursuant to this Section 2(c), in which case the portion of the Exercise Price to be so paid shall be paid by reducing the number of shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable pursuant to the Election to Purchase by an amount equal to (i) the aggregate Exercise Price otherwise payable for the Cashless Exercise Amount divided by (ii) the Fair Market Value Per Share. The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder as a result of a “Cashless Exercise” will therefore be as follows:

 

( Fair Market Value Per Share - Exercise Price per share )   x    Cashless Exercise Amount*
Fair Market Value Per Share         

 

* The Cashless Exercise Amount is that portion of the Exercise Amount (expressed as a number of shares of Common Stock) with respect to which the Exercise Price is being paid by Cashless Exercise pursuant to this Section 2(c), but without giving effect to such payment.

 

(d) Issuance of Shares of Common Stock . Upon receipt by the Company of this Warrant at its Principal Office in proper form for exercise, and accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price as aforesaid, the Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of record of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise, notwithstanding that certificates representing such shares of Common Stock may not then be actually delivered. Upon such surrender of this Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price as aforesaid, the Company shall issue and cause to be delivered with all reasonable dispatch to, or upon the written order of, the Holder (and in such name or names as the Holder may designate) a certificate or certificates for the Exercise Amount, subject to any reduction as provided in Section 2(c) for a “Cashless Exercise”.

 

(e) Fractional Shares . After the initial public offering of the Company’s Common Stock, the Company shall not be required to deliver fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant. If after such initial public offering, any fraction of a share of Common Stock would be deliverable upon an exercise of this Warrant, the Company may, in lieu of delivering such fraction of a share of Common Stock, make a cash payment to the Holder in an amount equal to the same fraction of the Fair Market Value Per Share determined as of the Business Day immediately preceding the date of exercise of this Warrant.

 

(f) Partial Exercise . In the event of a partial exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall issue to the Holder a Warrant in like form for the unexercised portion thereof.

 

SECTION 3. Payment of Taxes . The Company shall pay all stamp taxes attributable to the initial issuance of shares or other securities issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant or issuable pursuant to Section 6 hereof, excluding any tax or taxes which may be payable because of the transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any certificates for shares or other securities in a name other than that of the Holder in respect of which such shares or securities are issued.

 

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SECTION 4. Replacement Warrant . In case this Warrant is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue and deliver in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of the mutilated Warrant, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Warrant lost, stolen or destroyed, a new Warrant of like tenor and representing an equivalent right or interest, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction of such Warrant and upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company; provided , that if the Holder is a financial institution or other “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined under Rule 144 A of the Securities Act), its own agreement shall be satisfactory.

 

SECTION 5. Reservation of Common Stock and Other Covenants .

 

(a) Reservation of Authorized Common Stock . The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued shares, free of preemptive rights, such number of its duly authorized shares of Common Stock, or other stock or securities deliverable pursuant to Section 6 hereof, as shall be sufficient to enable the Company at any time to fulfill all of its obligations under this Warrant.

 

(b) Affirmative Actions to Permit Exercise and Realization of Benefits . If any shares of Common Stock reserved or to be reserved for the purpose of the exercise of this Warrant, or any shares or other securities reserved or to be reserved for the purpose of issuance pursuant to Section 6 hereof, require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law (other than securities laws) before such shares or other securities may be validly delivered upon exercise of this Warrant, then the Company covenants that it will, at the expense of the Holder, secure such registration or approval, as the case may be.

 

(c) Regulatory Requirements and Restrictions . In the event of any reasonable determination by the Holder that, by reason of any existing or future federal or state law, statute, rule, regulation, order, court or administrative ruling or directive (collectively, a “ Regulatory Requirement ”), the Holder is effectively restricted or prohibited from holding this Warrant or the Warrant Shares, or otherwise realizing upon or receiving the benefits intended under this Warrant, the Company shall, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take such action as the Holder and the Company shall jointly agree in good faith to be reasonably necessary to permit the Holder to comply with such Regulatory Requirement. The costs of taking such action, whether by the Company, the Holder or otherwise, shall be borne by the Holder.

 

(d) Validly Issued Shares . The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock that may be delivered upon exercise of this Warrant, assuming full payment of the Exercise Price, (including those issued pursuant to Section 6 hereof) shall upon delivery by the Company be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free from all stamp taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue or delivery thereof and otherwise free of all other security interests, encumbrances and claims of any nature whatsoever.

 

(e) Participation in Share Repurchases . If the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of purchasing or otherwise acquiring from such holders for value any shares of Common Stock, the Company shall provide not less than 30 days

 

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written notice to the Holder prior to such purchase or acquisition. If the Holder elects to exercise the Warrant, it shall be deemed to have so exercised the Warrant prior to the Company’s taking of such record and shall be entitled to participate in such purchase or acquisition.

 

SECTION 6. Adjustments to Aggregate Number .

 

Under certain conditions, the Aggregate Number is subject to adjustment as set forth in this Section 6. No adjustments shall be made under this Section 6 as a result of (a) the issuance by the Company of the Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant, (b) the issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Goldman Warrants or (c) the issuance of up to 62,893.082 shares of Common Stock (or options related thereto) upon the exercise of options granted or to be granted under the Company’s 1999 Stock Option Plan (subject to adjustment for any combinations, consolidations, stock distributions or stock dividends with respect to the Common Stock) (collectively, the “ Exempt Issuances ”).

 

(a) Adjustments . The Aggregate Number, after taking into consideration any prior adjustments pursuant to this Section 6, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows and, thereafter, as adjusted, shall be deemed to be the Aggregate Number hereunder.

 

(i) Stock Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations . In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall:

 

(A) issue to the holders of its Common Stock a dividend payable in, or other distribution of, Common Stock (a “ Stock Dividend ”).

 

(B) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, including without limitation by means of a stock split (a “ Stock Subdivision ”), or

 

(C) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock (a “ Stock Combination ”).

 

then the Aggregate Number in effect immediately prior thereto shall be (1) proportionately increased in the case of a Stock Dividend or a Stock Subdivision and (2) proportionately decreased in the case of a Stock Combination. In the event the Company shall declare or pay, without consideration, any dividend on the Common Stock payable in any right to acquire Common Stock for no consideration, then the Company shall be deemed to have made a Stock Dividend in an amount of shares equal to the maximum number of shares issuable upon exercise of such rights to acquire Common Stock.

 

(ii) Other Distributions . In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any dividend or other distribution (collectively, a “ Distribution ”) of:

 

(A) cash,

 

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(B) any evidences of its indebtedness (other than Convertible Securities), any shares of its capital stock (other than additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities) or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash) or

 

(C) any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the following: any evidences of its indebtedness (other than Convertible Securities), any shares of its capital stock (other than additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities) or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever,

 

then the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company to receive (1) immediately and without further payment the cash, evidences of indebtedness, stock, securities, other property, options, warrants and/or other rights (or any portion thereof) to which the Holder would have been entitled by way of such Distribution as if the Holder had exercised this Warrant immediately prior to such Distribution or (2) upon the exercise of this Warrant at any time on or after the taking of such record, the number of Warrant Shares to be received upon exercise of this Warrant determined as stated herein and, in addition and without further payment, the cash, evidences of indebtedness, stock, securities, other property, options, warrants and/or other rights (or any portion thereof) to which the Holder would have been entitled by way of such Distribution and subsequent dividends and distributions through the date of exercise as if such Holder (x) had exercised this Warrant immediately prior to such Distribution and (y) had retained the Distribution in respect of the Common Stock and all subsequent dividends and distributions of any nature whatsoever in respect of any stock or securities paid as dividends and distributions and originating directly or indirectly from such Common Stock.

 

A reclassification of the Common Stock into shares of Common Stock and shares of any other class of stock shall be deemed a Distribution by the Company to the holders of its Common Stock of such shares of such other class of stock and, if the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into a larger or smaller number of shares of Common Stock as a part of such reclassification, such event shall be deemed a Stock Subdivision or Stock Combination, as the case may be, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock within the meaning of Section 6(a)(i) hereof.

 

(iii) Issuance of Common Stock . If at any time or from time to time the Company shall (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 6(a)(iii)) issue or sell any additional shares of Common Stock for a consideration per share less than the Closing Fair Market Value Per Share, then, effective on the date specified below, the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted by multiplying (A) the Aggregate Number immediately prior thereto by (B) a fraction (which shall in no event be less than one), the numerator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exercise of options, warrants, rights or convertible securities (whether or not then exercisable), and the number of such additional shares of Common Stock so issued and the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such

 

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additional shares of Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exercise of options, warrants, rights or convertible securities (whether or not then exercisable), and the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration for the total number of such additional shares of Common Stock so issued would purchase at the Closing Fair Market Value Per Share.

 

The provisions of this Section 6(a)(iii) shall not apply to any issuance of additional shares of Common Stock for which an adjustment is otherwise provided under Section 6(a)(i) hereof. No adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall be made under this Section 6(a)(iii) upon the issuance of any additional shares of Common Stock which are issued pursuant to (1) the exercise of this Warrant in whole or in part or pursuant to any other Exempt Issuances, (2) the exercise of other subscription or purchase rights or (3) the exercise of any conversion or exchange rights in any Convertible Securities, provided that clauses (2) or (3) apply to such exercises only if an adjustment has previously been made upon the issuance of such other rights or upon the issuance of such Convertible Securities (or upon the issuance of any warrants or other rights therefor) pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) or (v) hereof.

 

(iv) Warrants and Options . If at any time or from time to time the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a distribution of, or shall in any manner (whether directly, by assumption in a merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation and in which the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the merger continue to own more than 50% of the Outstanding Common Stock immediately after the merger and for a period of 180 days thereafter, or otherwise) issue or sell any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase (A) any shares of Common Stock or (B) any Convertible Securities, whether or not the rights to subscribe, purchase, exchange or convert thereunder are immediately exercisable, and the consideration per share for which additional shares of Common Stock may at any time thereafter be issuable pursuant to such warrants, options or other rights or pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities shall be less than the Closing Fair Market Value Per Share, then the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted as provided in Section 6(a)(iii) except to the extent the Aggregate Number was adjusted as provided in Section 6(a)(i) hereof on the basis that (1) the maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to all such warrants, options or other rights or necessary to effect the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date determined in accordance with the following sentence and (2) the aggregate consideration for such maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the minimum consideration received and receivable by the Company for the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of such warrants, options or other rights or such Convertible Securities. For purposes of this Section 6(a)(iv), the effective date of such adjustment shall be the earliest of (A) the date on which the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any such warrants, options or other rights, (B) the date on which the Company shall enter into a firm contract or commitment for the issuance of such warrants, options or other rights and (C) the date of actual issuance of such warrants, options or other rights.

 

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(v) Convertible Securities . If at any time or from time to time the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a distribution of or shall in any manner (whether directly, by assumption in a merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation and in which the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the merger continue to own more than 50% of the Outstanding Common Stock immediately after the merger and for a period of 180 days thereafter, or otherwise) issue or sell Convertible Securities, whether or not the rights to exchange or convert thereunder are immediately exercisable, and the consideration per share for the additional shares of Common Stock which may at any time thereafter be issuable pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities shall be less than the Closing Fair Market Value Per Share, then the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted as provided in Section 6(a)(iii) hereof on the basis that (A) the maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock necessary to effect the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date determined in accordance with the following sentence and (B) the aggregate consideration for such maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the minimum consideration received and receivable by the Company for the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities. For purposes of this Section 6(a)(v), the effective date of such adjustment shall be the earliest of (1) the date on which the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any such Convertible Securities, (2) the date on which the Company shall enter into a firm contract or commitment for the issuance of such Convertible Securities and (3) the date of actual issuance of such Convertible Securities.

 

No adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall be made under this Section 6(a)(v) upon the issuance of any Convertible Securities which are issued pursuant to the exercise of any warrants, options or other subscription or purchase rights if an adjustment shall previously have been made or if no such adjustment shall have been required upon the issuance of such warrants, options or other rights pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) hereof.

 

(vi) Subsequent Adjustments . If at any time after any adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall have been made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) or (v) hereof on the basis of the issuance of warrants, options or other rights or the issuance of Convertible Securities, or after any new adjustments of the Aggregate Number shall have been made pursuant to this Section 6(a)(vi),

 

(A) such warrants, options or rights or the right of conversion or exchange in such Convertible Securities shall expire, and a portion of such warrants, options or rights, or the right of conversion or exchange in respect of a portion of such Convertible Securities, as the case may be, shall not have been exercised prior to such expiration, and/or

 

(B) in the case of adjustments made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) or (v), the consideration per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable pursuant to such warrants, options or rights per the terms of such Convertible Securities shall be irrevocably increased solely by virtue of provisions therein contained for an automatic increase in such consideration per share upon the arrival of a specified date or the happening of a specified event,

 

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such previous adjustment shall be rescinded and annulled and the additional shares of Common Stock which were deemed to have been issued by virtue of the computation made in connection with such adjustment shall no longer be deemed to have been issued by virtue of such computation. Simultaneously therewith, a recomputation shall be made of the effect of such warrants, options or rights or Convertible Securities on the determination of the Aggregate Number, which shall be made on the basis of:

 

(1) treating the number of additional shares of Common Stock, if any, theretofore actually issued pursuant to the previous exercise of such warrants, options or rights or such right of conversion or exchange as having been issued on the date or dates of such exercise and, in the case of a recomputation of a calculation originally made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) or (v), for the consideration actually received and receivable therefor, and

 

(2) in the case of a recomputation of a calculation originally made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) or (v), treating any such warrants, options or rights or any such Convertible Securities which then remain outstanding as having been granted or issued immediately after the time of such irrevocable increase of the consideration per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable under such warrants, options or rights or Convertible Securities;

 

and, if and to the extent called for by the foregoing provisions of Section 6(a)(vi) on the basis aforesaid, a new adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall be made, such new adjustment shall supersede the previous adjustment so rescinded and annulled.

 

(vii) Miscellaneous . The following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments of the Aggregate Number provided above in this Section 6(a):

 

(A) The sale or other disposition of any issued shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed an issuance thereof for the purposes of this Section 6(a).

 

(B) To the extent that any additional shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Securities or any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any additional shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Securities (1) are issued solely for cash consideration, the consideration received by the Company therefor shall be deemed to be the amount of the cash received by the Company therefor, (2) are offered by the Company for subscription, the consideration received by the Company shall be deemed to be the subscription price or (3) are sold to underwriters or dealers for public offering, the net consideration (after giving effect to underwriting discounts) received by the Company shall be deemed to be the consideration received by the Company therefor, in any such case excluding any amounts paid or receivable for accrued interest or accrued dividends. To the extent that such issuance shall be for a consideration other than cash, or partially for cash and partially for other consideration, then, except as otherwise expressly provided herein,

 

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the amount of such consideration shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such consideration plus, if applicable, the amount of such cash) at the time of such issuance, determined in the manner set forth in Section 6(d)(ii). In case any additional shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Securities or any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase such additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities shall be issued in connection with any merger in which the Company is the survivor and issues any securities, the amount of consideration therefor shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such additional shares of Common Stock, Convertible Securities, warrants, options or other rights, as the case may be, determined in the manner set forth in Section 6(d)(ii).

 

The consideration for any shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of any Convertible Securities shall be equal to (x) the consideration received by the Company for issuing any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase such Convertible Securities, plus (y) the consideration paid or payable to the Company in respect of the subscription for or purchase of such Convertible Securities, plus (z) the consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the exercise of the right of conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.

 

In case of the issuance at any time of any additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities in payment or satisfaction of any dividends upon any class of stock other than Common Stock, the Company shall, be deemed to have received for such additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities a consideration equal to the amount of such dividend so paid or satisfied.

 

(C) The adjustments required by the preceding paragraphs of this Section 6(a) shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that no adjustment of the Aggregate Number that would otherwise be required shall be made (except in the case of a Stock Subdivision or Stock Combination, as provided for in Section 6(a)(i) hereof) unless and until such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made adds or subtracts at least one one-hundredth of one share to or from the Aggregate Number immediately prior to the making of such adjustment. Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount (except as aforesaid) shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Section 6(a) and not previously made, would result in a minimum adjustment. For the purpose of any adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence.

 

(D) In computing adjustments under this Section 6(a), fractional interests in Common Stock shall be taken into account to the nearest one-thousandth of a share.

 

(E) If the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or purchase rights and shall, thereafter and before the distribution to shareholders thereof, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution, subscription or

 

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purchase rights, then no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled.

 

(b) Changes in Common Stock . Subject to Section 2 of the Shareholders Agreement, in case at any time the Company shall initiate any transaction or be a party to any transaction (including, without limitation, a merger, consolidation, share exchange, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, liquidation, recapitalization or reclassification of the Common Stock) in connection with which the previous Outstanding Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for different securities of the Company or capital stock or other securities of another corporation or interests in a non-corporate entity or other property (including cash) or any combination of the foregoing (each such transaction being herein called a “ Transaction ”), then, as a condition of the consummation of the Transaction, lawful, enforceable and adequate provision shall be made so that the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company to receive (i) a new warrant in form and substance similar to, and in exchange for, this Warrant to purchase, at an exercise price equivalent to the Exercise Price, all or a portion of such securities or other property or (ii) upon exercise of this Warrant at any time on or after the consummation of the Transaction, in lieu of the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise prior to such consummation, the securities or other property (including cash) to which such Holder would have been entitled upon consummation of the Transaction if such Holder had exercised this Warrant immediately prior thereto (subject to adjustments from and after the consummation date as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in this Section 6). Subject to Section 2 of the Shareholders Agreement, the Company will not effect any Transaction unless prior to the consummation thereof each corporation or other entity (other than the Company) which may be required to deliver any new warrant, securities or other property as provided herein shall assume, by written instrument delivered to the Holder, the obligation to deliver to such Holder such new warrant, securities or other property as in accordance with the foregoing provisions such Holder may be entitled to receive and such corporation or entity shall have similarly delivered to the Holder an opinion of counsel for such corporation or entity, satisfactory to the Holder, which opinion shall state that all of the terms of the new warrant or this Warrant shall be enforceable against the Company and such corporation or entity in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, together with such other matters as the Holder may reasonably request. The foregoing provisions of this Section 6(b) shall similarly apply to successive Transactions.

 

(c) Other Action Affecting Common Stock . In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall take any action of the type contemplated in Section 6(a) or (b) hereof but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then, unless in the good faith opinion of the Company’s board of directors such action will not have a material dilutive effect upon the rights of the Holder (taking into consideration, if necessary, any prior actions which the board of directors deemed not to materially adversely affect the rights of the Holder), the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted in such manner and at such time as the board of directors of the Company may in good faith determine to be equitable in the circumstances.

 

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(d) Notices .

 

(i) Notice of Proposed Actions . In case the Company shall propose (A) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Common Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of its Common Stock, (B) to offer to the holders of its Common Stock rights to subscribe for or to purchase any Convertible Securities or additional shares of Common Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, warrants, rights or options, (C) to effect any reclassification of its Common Stock, (D) to effect any recapitalization, stock subdivision, stock combination or other capital reorganization, (E) to effect any consolidation or merger, share exchange, or sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of its property, assets or business, (F) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or (G) to effect any other action which would require an adjustment under this Section 6, then in each such case the Company shall give to the Holder written notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the date on which a record is to be taken for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution or rights, or the date on which such reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, transfer, disposition, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other transaction is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, or the date on which the transfer of Common Stock is to occur, and shall also set forth such facts with respect thereto as shall be reasonably necessary to indicate the effect of such action on the Common Stock and on the Aggregate Number after giving effect to any adjustment which will be required as a result of such action. Such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (A) or (B) above at least 15 days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Common Stock for purposes of such action and, in the case of any other such action, at least 15 days prior to the earlier of the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock.

 

(ii) Adjustment Notice . Whenever the Aggregate Number is to be adjusted pursuant to this Section 6, unless otherwise agreed by the Holder, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days after the event requiring the adjustment) prepare a certificate signed by the chief financial officer of the Company, setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment and the method by which such adjustment is to be calculated. The certificate shall set forth, if applicable, a description of the basis on which the Board of Directors in good faith determined, as applicable, the Fair Market Value Per Share, the fair market value of any evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities, warrants, other subscription or purchase rights, or other property or the equitable nature of any adjustment under Section 6(b) or (c) hereof, the new Aggregate Number and, if applicable, any new securities or property to which the Holder is entitled. The Company shall promptly cause a copy of such certificate to be delivered to the Holder. In the case of any determination of Fair Market Value Per Share, such certificate shall be delivered to the Holder within the time period set forth in the definition of Fair Market Value Per Share and the Holder may object thereto as provided therein. Any other determination of fair market value shall first be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors and be based upon an arm’s length sale of such indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities, warrants, other subscription or purchase rights or other property, such sale being between a willing buyer and a willing seller. In the case of any such determination of fair market value, the Holder may object to the determination in such certificate by giving written notice within 10 Business Days of the receipt of

 

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such certificate and, if the Holder and the Company cannot agree to the fair market value within 10 Business Days of the date of the Holder’s objection, the fair market value shall be determined by a national or regional investment bank or a national accounting firm mutually selected by the Holder and the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid 50% by the Company and 50% by the Holder unless such determination results in a fair market value more than 105% of the fair market value determined by the Company in which case such fees and expenses shall be paid by the Company. The Company shall keep at its Principal Office copies of all such certificates and cause the same to be available for inspection at said office during normal business hours by the Holder or any prospective purchaser of the Warrant (in whole or in part) if so designated by the Holder.

 

(e) Form of Warrants . Irrespective of any adjustments in the Aggregate Number or kind of shares or other assets purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant, warrants theretofore or thereafter issued may continue to express the same price and number and kind of shares or other assets as are stated in this Warrant.

 

SECTION 7.

 

No Dilution or Impairment . The Company will not, by amendment of its Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, recapitalization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, share exchange, dissolution or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, including without limitation the adjustments required under Section 6 hereof, and will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder against dilution or other impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and notwithstanding any other provision of this Warrant to the contrary (including by way of implication), the Company (a) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable on the exercise of this Warrant above the amount payable therefor on such exercise, (b) will not take any action which results in any adjustment of the number of Warrant Shares if the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable after the action upon the exercise of the entire Warrant would exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock then authorized by the Company’s articles of incorporation and available for the purposes of issue upon such exercise or (c) will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate so that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock on the exercise of this Warrant.

 

SECTION 8. Transfers of the Warrant .

 

(a) Generally . Subject to the restrictions set forth in this Section 8, the Holder may at any time and from time to time freely transfer this Warrant and the Warrant Shares in whole or in part. This Warrant has not been, and the Warrant Shares at the time of their issuance may not be, registered under the Securities Act and except as provided in any separate registration rights agreement, nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Company to so register this Warrant and the Warrant Shares. This Warrant and the Warrant Shares are issued or issuable subject to the provisions and conditions contained herein and in the Securities Purchase Agreement and to the provisions and conditions contained in the Shareholders Agreement, and every Holder

 

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hereof by accepting the same agrees with the Company to such provisions and conditions, and represents to the Company that this Warrant has been acquired and the Warrant Shares will be acquired for the account of the Holder for investment and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof.

 

(b) Compliance with Securities Laws . The Holder agrees that the Warrant and the Warrant Shares may not be sold or otherwise disposed of except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and such state securities laws.

 

(c) Restrictive Securities Legend . The certificate representing the shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise of the Warrant shall bear the restrictive legends set forth below:

 

“The shares represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, or the securities laws of any State and may not be sold or otherwise disposed of except pursuant to an effective registration statement under such Act and applicable State securities laws or pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of such Act and such laws.”

 

“The shares represented by this certificate are subject to the terms and conditions, including certain transfer restrictions, of that certain Shareholders Agreement, dated September 17, 1999, among the Company and certain of the Company’s shareholders. A copy of such agreement may be obtained at no cost by written request to the Company made by the holder of this certificate.”

 

(d) Joinder to Shareholders Agreement . The Holder agrees that it will not transfer this Warrant or the Warrant Shares unless the transferee thereof has agreed to become a party to the Shareholders Agreement and subject to all the terms and conditions therein.

 

SECTION 9. Representations, Warranties and Covenants .

 

The Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Holder that so long as the Holder holds the Warrant or any Warrant Shares:

 

(a) Reservation of Shares . The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued shares, free of preemptive rights, such number of its duly authorized shares of Common Stock as shall be sufficient to enable the Company to issue Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant.

 

(b) Certain Amendments . The Company will not, and will not permit or cause any of its Subsidiaries to, amend, modify or change any provision of its articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws, or the terms of any class or series of its Capital Stock to the extent such amendment, modification or change would have an adverse effect on the Holder and benefit any Affiliate of the Company or any of its Affiliates (including, without limitation, the Sponsor and its Affiliates).

 

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(c) Limitation on Certain Restrictions . The Company will not, and will not permit or cause any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any restriction or encumbrance on the ability of the Company and any such Subsidiaries to perform and comply with their respective obligations under this Warrant.

 

(d) Transactions With Affiliates . Except as set forth in any document executed on or prior to the date hereof in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Warrant, the Company shall not and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into, or be a party to, any transaction with any of its Affiliates, except in each case pursuant to the reasonable requirements of its business and upon fair and reasonable terms that are fully disclosed to the Required Holders and are no less favorable to it than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person who is not an Affiliate.

 

SECTION 10. Events of Non-Compliance and Remedies .

 

(a) Events of Non-Compliance . If the Company fails to keep and fully and promptly perform and observe in all material respects any of the terms, covenants or representations contained or referenced herein and such failure is not remedied by the Company or waived by the Holder within 30 days after receipt by the Company of notice from the Holder of such failure (an “ Event of Non-Compliance ”), the Holder shall be entitled to the remedies set forth in subsection (b) hereof.

 

(b) Remedies . On the occurrence of an Event of Non-Compliance, in addition to any remedies the Holder may have under applicable law, the Holder may bring any action for injunctive relief or specific performance of any term or covenant contained herein or in the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company hereby acknowledging that an action for money damages may not be adequate to protect the interests of the Holder hereunder.

 

SECTION 11. Definitions .

 

As used herein, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings. Capitalized terms not appearing below and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a Person, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary) which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” means (a) the power to vote more than 10% of the securities or other equity interests of a Person having ordinary voting power (on a fully diluted basis), or (b) the possession, directly or indirectly, of any other power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Aggregate Number ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

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Articles of Incorporation ” means the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect on the date hereof.

 

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which commercial banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to be closed.

 

Closing Fair Market Value Per Share ” means a price per share of Common Stock equal to $10.00 (subject to proportional adjustment upon the occurrence of an event specified in Section 6(a)(i)).

 

Commencement Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any similar agency then having jurisdiction to enforce the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

 

Common Stock ” includes (a) the Class A Common Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share, as described in the Articles of Incorporation, (b) the Class B Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, as described in the Articles of Incorporation, (c) any other class of capital stock hereafter authorized having the right to share in distributions either of earnings or assets without limit as to amount or percentage or (d) any other capital stock into which such Common Stock is reclassified or reconstituted.

 

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Convertible Securities ” means evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock or other securities (including, but not limited to options and warrants) which are directly or indirectly convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, with or without payment of additional consideration in cash or property, for shares of Common Stock, either immediately or upon the onset of a specified date or the happening of a specified event.

 

Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(ii).

 

Election to Purchase ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

Event of Non-Compliance ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a).

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

Exempt Issuances ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.

 

Exercise Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

Exercise Price ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

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Expiration Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Fair Market Value Per Share ” means as of a particular date (a) the fair market value of the Outstanding Common Stock based upon an arm’s length sale of the Company on such date (including its ownership interest in all Persons) as an entirety, such sale being between a willing buyer and a willing seller and determined without reference to any discount for minority interest, restrictions on transfer, disparate voting rights among classes of capital stock or lack of marketability with respect to capital stock divided by (b) the aggregate number of shares of Outstanding Common Stock. The Fair Market Value Per Share shall be determined by the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith within 10 days of any event for which such determination is required and such determination (including the basis therefor) shall be promptly provided to the Holder. Such determination shall be binding on the Holder unless the Holder objects thereto in writing within 10 Business Days of receipt. In the event the Company and the Holder cannot agree on the Fair Market Value Per Share within 10 Business Days of the date of the Holder’s objection, the Fair Market Value Per Share shall be determined by a disinterested appraiser (which may be a national or regional investment bank or national accounting firm) mutually selected by the Company and the Holder, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid 50% by the Company and 50% by the Holder unless such determination results in a Fair Market Value Per Share more than 105% of the Fair Market Value Per Share initially determined by the Company in which case such fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company. Any selection of a disinterested appraiser shall be made in good faith within seven Business Days after the end of the last 10 Business Day period referred to above and any determination of Fair Market Value Per Share by a disinterested appraiser shall be made within 30 days of the date of selection.

 

Fully Diluted ” means, with respect to the Common Stock, as of a particular time the total outstanding shares of Common Stock as of such time, determined by treating all currently exercisable outstanding options, warrants and other rights for the purchase or other acquisition of Common Stock as having been exercised and by treating all outstanding currently exercisable Convertible Securities as having been so converted.

 

Goldman Warrants ” means warrants granting GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P. and GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, L.P. the right to purchase up to an aggregate of 28,301.887 shares at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, pursuant to the Warrant Agreement among the Company, GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P. and GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, L.P. dated September 17, 1999.

 

Governmental Authority ” means the government of any nation, state, city, locality or other political subdivision of any thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any corporation or other entity owned or controlled, through stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the foregoing.

 

Holder ” means First Union Investors, Inc. and its successors and assigns.

 

Outstanding Common Stock ” of the Company means, as of the date of determination, the sum (without duplication) of the following: (a) the number of shares of Common Stock then

 

17


outstanding at the date of determination, (b) the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant (as such number of shares may be adjusted pursuant to the terms hereof) and (c) the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the exercise or conversion of Convertible Securities and any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities (but excluding any unvested options and securities not then exercisable for or convertible into Common Stock).

 

Person ” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or other entity of any kind and includes any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

 

Principal Office ” means the Company’s principal office as set forth in Section 16 hereof or such other principal office of the Company in the United States of America the address of which first shall have been set forth in a notice to the Holder.

 

Regulatory Requirement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

 

Required Holders ” means the holders of at least 51% of the Warrant Securities then outstanding determined on a Fully Diluted basis.

 

Requirements of Law ” means, with respect to a Person, the articles or certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule, regulation, right, privilege, qualification, license or franchise or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject or pertaining to any or all of the transactions contemplated or referred to herein.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

Securities Purchase Agreement ” means the Securities Purchase Agreement of even date between the Company and the Holder, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

Shareholders Agreement ” means the Shareholders Agreement dated the date hereof among the Company, Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P., Madison Dearborn Special Equity III, L.P., Special Advisors Fund I, LLC, Ruth U. Fertel, William L. Hyde, Jr., the Randy J. Fertel Trust, G.S. Mezzanine Partners, L.P., G.S. Mezzanine Partners Offshore, L.P. and the Holder, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

Stock Combination ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i)(C).

 

Stock Dividend ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i)(A).

 

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Stock Option Plan ” means the 1999 Stock Option Plan of the Company as adopted in accordance with the Securities Purchase Agreement, and any and all stock options issued pursuant thereto.

 

Stock Subdivision ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i)(B).

 

Subsidiary ” means, as to a Person, (i) any corporation more than 50% of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time owned by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person has more than a 50% equity interest at the time.

 

Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).

 

Warrant ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(a).

 

Warrant Securities ” means the Warrant and the Warrant Shares, collectively.

 

Warrant Shares ” means (a) the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with its terms and (b) all other shares of the Company’s capital stock issued with respect to such shares by way of stock dividend, stock split or other reclassification or in connection with any merger, consolidation, recapitalization or other reorganization affecting the Company’s capital stock.

 

SECTION 12. Survival of Provisions . Notwithstanding the full exercise by the Holder of its rights to purchase Common Stock hereunder, the provisions of Sections 5(c), 5(d) and 9 through 21 of this Warrant shall survive such exercise and the Expiration Date until such time as the rights of the Required Holders to have the Company redeem all Warrant Securities held by the Holder have expired or been fully exercised.

 

SECTION 13. Delays, Omissions and Indulgences . It is agreed that no delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to the Holder upon any breach or default of the Company under this Warrant shall impair any such right, power or remedy, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or any acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. It is further agreed that any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the Holder’s part of any breach or default under this Warrant, or any waiver on the Holder’s part of any provisions or conditions of this Warrant must be in writing and that all remedies, either under this Warrant, or by law or otherwise afforded to the Holder, shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

19


SECTION 14. Rights of Transferees . The rights granted to the Holder hereunder of this Warrant shall pass to and inure to the benefit of all subsequent transferees of all or any portion of the Warrant (provided that the Holder and any transferee shall hold such rights in proportion to their respective ownership of the Warrant and Warrant Shares) until extinguished pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

SECTION 15. Captions . The titles and captions of the Sections and other provisions of this Warrant are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Warrant.

 

SECTION 16. Notices .

 

All notices, demands and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing and shall be by registered or certified first-class mail, return receipt requested, telecopy, overnight courier service or personal delivery:

 

  (a) if to the Company:

 

Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.

3321 Hessmer Avenue

Metairie, LA 70002

Attention: (800) 487-4785

Telecopy No.: (504) 454-9067

 

  (b) if to the Holder:

 

First Union Investors, Inc.

One First Union Center, 5th Floor

301 South College Street

Charlotte, NC 28288

Attention: Mr. Kevin J. Roche

Telecopy No.: (704) 383-3927

 

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; when delivered by courier, if delivered by commercial overnight courier service; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; and when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied.

 

SECTION 17. Successors and Assigns . This Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, provided that the Company shall have no right to assign its rights, or to delegate its obligations, hereunder without the prior written consent of the Holder.

 

SECTION 18. Severability . If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for

 

20


any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions hereof.

 

SECTION 19. Governing Law . THIS WARRANT IS TO BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW OF SUCH STATE.

 

SECTION 20. Entire Agreement . This Warrant and the Securities Purchase Agreement are intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and are intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein.

 

SECTION 21. Rules of Construction . Unless the context otherwise requires “or” is not exclusive, and references to sections or subsections refer to sections or subsections of this Warrant. All pronouns and any variations thereof refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the context may require.

 

SECTION 22. Amendment or Waiver . This Warrant may be amended and the observance of any term of this Warrant may be waived only with the required prior written consent of the Company and the Required Holders.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Omitted.]

 

21


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be issued and executed in its corporate name by its duly authorized officers and its corporate seal to be affixed hereto as of the date below written.

 

DATED: September 17, 1999

      RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.
[CORPORATE SEAL]       By:  

/s/ William L. Hyde, Jr.

           

Name:

 

William L. Hyde, Jr.

           

Title:

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

ATTEST:
By:    

Name:

   

Title:

   

 


 

EXHIBIT A

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

To:

 

1. The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions of the attached Warrant, hereby elects to exercise this Warrant with respect to                      shares of Common Stock (the “Exercise Amount”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the attached Warrant.

 

2. The undersigned herewith tenders payment for such shares in the following manner (please check type, or types, of payment and indicate the portion of the Exercise Price to be paid by each type of payment):

 

Exercise for Cash

Cashless Exercise

 

3. Please issue a certificate or certificates representing the shares issuable in respect hereof under the terms of the attached Warrant, as follows:

 

(Name of Record Holder/Transferee)                    

 

and deliver such certificate or certificates to the following address:

 

(Address of Record Holder/Transferee)               

 

4. The undersigned represents that the aforesaid shares are being acquired for the account of the undersigned for investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, the distribution thereof and that the undersigned has no present intention of distributing or reselling such shares.

 

5. If the Exercise Amount is less than all of the shares of Common Stock purchasable hereunder, please issue a new warrant representing the remaining balance of such shares, as follows:

 

(Name of Record Holder/Transferee)                    

 


and deliver such warrant to the following address:

 

(Address of Record Holder/Transferee)               

(Signature)                                                             

 

(Date)

 

EXHIBIT 10.7

 

CERTIFICATE

OF

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

OF

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

(formerly Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.)

 

Under Common Stock Purchase Warrant

Dated September 17, 1999

 

This certificate has been prepared pursuant to Section 6(d)(ii) of Ruth U. Fertel, Inc. Common Stock Purchase Warrant Certificate No. W-1 (the “Warrant”), dated September 17, 1999, issued in the name of First Union Investors, Inc. to purchase 37,735.849 shares (the “Aggregate Number”, as defined in the first paragraph of the Warrant) of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) of Ruth U. Fertel, Inc., now Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. (the “Company”).

 

On November 8, 2004, the Company issued a total of 56,257 shares (the “Shares”) of its authorized but previously unissued Common Stock to five of its officers and two of its outside directors at a price of $0.05 per share, payable in cash, which is less than the Closing Fair Market Value Per Share, as defined in Section 7 of the Warrant.

 

Section 6(a)(iii) of the Warrant requires an adjustment of the Aggregate Number by reason of the sale of the Shares. The new Aggregate Number, after adjustment to reflect the sale of the Shares, is 41,133.402. The new Aggregate Number was calculated by the method set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

November 8, 2004

 

 
   

/ S /    T HOMAS J. P ENNISON J R .

   

Thomas J. Pennison Jr.,

Chief Financial Officer

                  of

Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc.


EXHIBIT A

TO

CERTIFICATE OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

OF

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

(formerly Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.)

 

 

Current Shares Outstanding (1)

     500,000.000

Shares Issuable Upon Exercise of Warrants, Options, etc. (2)

     121,428.294

Closing Fair Market Value/Share (3)

   $ 10.000
        

New Shares Proposed To Be Issued (4)

     56,257.000

Price/New Share

   $ 0.050

Proceeds From Issuance (5)

   $ 2,812.850
        

Aggregate Number of First Union Warrant Shares (6)

     37,735.849

 

 

 

 

 

Formula For Calculating New Aggregate Number

 

      

(6)

   x   

(1)+(2)+(4)


       which equals new Aggregate Number:    41,133.402
          (1)+(2)+((5)/(3))          
                   Additional Shares:    3,397.553

Exhibit 10.8

 

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

among

 

RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.,

 

and

 

THE GUARANTORS LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HEREOF

 

and

 

GS MEZZANINE PARTNERS, L.P.

 

and

 

GS MEZZANINE PARTNERS OFFSHORE, L.P.

 

Dated as of September 17, 1999

 

Relating to:

 

$45,000,000 Aggregate Principal Amount of

13% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2006

 

and

 

Warrants to Purchase 28,301.887 Shares of Common Stock

 

-i-


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

              Page

RECITALS

   6

SECTION

   8
   

1.1

   D EFINITIONS    8
   

1.2

   C OMPUTATION OF T IME P ERIODS    38
   

1.3

   A CCOUNTING T ERMS    38

SECTION 2. AUTHORIZATION AND ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES

   38
   

2.1

   A UTHORIZATION OF I SSUE    38
   

2.2

   S ALE AND P URCHASE OF THE S ECURITIES    38
   

2.3

   C LOSING    38
   

3.1

   R EPRESENTATIONS AND W ARRANTIES    39
   

3.2

   P ERFORMANCE ; N O D EFAULT UNDER O THER A GREEMENTS    39
   

3.3

   C OMPLIANCE C ERTIFICATES    40
         (a)    Officers’ Certificate    40
         (b)    Secretary’s Certificate    40
   

3.4

   O PINIONS OF C OUNSEL    40
   

3.5

   R EFINANCING    40
   

3.6

   M ERGER ; C REDIT A GREEMENT ; E QUITY F INANCING ; M INIMUM A GGREGATE P ROCEEDS    40
         (a)    Merger    40
         (b)    Equity Financing    40
         (c)    Credit Agreement    41
   

3.7

   F INANCIAL I NFORMATION    41
   

3.8

   P ROCEEDINGS AND D OCUMENTS    41
   

3.9

   T RANSACTION D OCUMENTS    41
   

3.10

   C LOSING P AYMENTS ; P AYMENT OF E XPENSES    41

SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

   41
   

4.1

   D UE I NCORPORATION ; P OWER AND A UTHORITY    41
   

4.2

   C APITALIZATION    42
   

4.3

   S UBSIDIARIES    43
   

4.4

   D UE A UTHORIZATION , E XECUTION AND D ELIVERY    43
   

4.5

   N ON -C ONTRAVENTION ; A UTHORIZATIONS AND A PPROVALS    44
   

4.6

   F INANCIAL S TATEMENTS    45
   

4.7

   A BSENCE OF U NDISCLOSED L IABILITIES OR E VENTS    46
   

4.8

   N O A CTIONS OR P ROCEEDINGS    46
   

4.9

   T ITLE TO P ROPERTIES    47
   

4.10

   I NTELLECTUAL P ROPERTY R IGHTS    47
   

4.11

   T AX R ETURNS AND P AYMENTS    47
   

4.12

   E MPLOYEE B ENEFIT P LANS    47
   

4.13

   P RIVATE O FFERING ; N O I NTEGRATION OR G ENERAL S OLICITATION ; R ULE 144A E LIGIBILITY    49
   

4.14

   S UPPLIERS ; F RANCHISEES    49
   

4.15

   S TATUS U NDER C ERTAIN S TATUTES    50
   

4.16

   I NSURANCE    50
   

4.17

   U SE OF P ROCEEDS ; M ARGIN R EGULATIONS    50
   

4.18

   E XISTING I NDEBTEDNESS ; F UTURE L IENS    50
   

4.19

   C OMPLIANCE WITH L AWS ; E NVIRONMENTAL M ATTERS    51
   

4.20

   S OLVENCY    52

 

-ii-


   

4.21

   A FFILIATE T RANSACTIONS    52
   

4.22

   M ATERIAL C ONTRACTS    52
   

4.23

   N O C HANGES TO A PPLICABLE L AW    52
   

4.24

   I NDEBTEDNESS    53
   

4.25

   F EES    53
   

4.26

   L ABOR AND E MPLOYMENT M ATTERS    53
   

4.27

   B ROKERAGE F EES    53
   

4.28

   Y EAR 2000 C OMPLIANCE    53

SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PURCHASERS

   54
   

5.1

   P URCHASE FOR I NVESTMENT    54
   

6.1

   F UTURE R EPORTS TO P URCHASERS    55

SECTION 7. OTHER AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

   58
   

7.1

   P RESERVATION OF C ORPORATE E XISTENCE AND F RANCHISES    58
   

7.2

   M AINTENANCE OF P ROPERTIES    58
   

7.3

   T AXES    58
   

7.4

   B OOKS , R ECORDS AND A CCESS    59
   

7.5

   C OMPLIANCE WITH L AW    60
   

7.6

   I NSURANCE    60
   

7.7

   O FFER TO R EPURCHASE U PON C HANGE OF C ONTROL    60
   

7.8

   B OARD R EPRESENTATION    62
   

7.9

   O FFER TO P URCHASE BY A PPLICATION OF E XCESS P ROCEEDS    64
   

7.10

   P OST -C LOSING S UBSIDIARY G UARANTEES    66

SECTION 8. NEGATIVE COVENANTS

   67
   

8.1

   S TAY , E XTENSION AND U SURY L AWS    67
   

8.2

   R ESTRICTED P AYMENTS    67
   

8.3

   D IVIDEND AND O THER P AYMENT R ESTRICTIONS A FFECTING R ESTRICTED S UBSIDIARIES    70
   

8.4

   I NCURRENCE OF A DDITIONAL I NDEBTEDNESS    72
   

8.5

   A SSET S ALES    72
   

8.6

   T RANSACTIONS WITH A FFILIATES    74
   

8.7

   L IMITATION ON L IENS    77
   

8.8

   P ROHIBITION ON I NCURRENCE OF S ENIOR S UBORDINATED D EBT    78
   

8.9

   M ERGER , C ONSOLIDATION , OR S ALES OF A SSETS    78

SECTION 9. PROVISIONS RELATING TO RESALES OF SECURITIES

   80
   

9.1

   P RIVATE O FFERINGS    80
   

9.2

   R EGISTRATION R IGHTS A GREEMENTS    81
   

9.3

   E XCHANGE R IGHT    81

SECTION 10. THE NOTES

   82
   

10.1

   F ORM AND E XECUTION    82
   

10.2

   T ERMS OF THE N OTES    82
   

10.3

   D ENOMINATIONS    82
   

10.4

   F ORM OF L EGEND FOR THE N OTES    83
   

10.5

   P AYMENTS AND C OMPUTATIONS    83
   

10.6

   R EGISTRATION , R EGISTRATION OF T RANSFER AND E XCHANGE    83
   

10.7

   T RANSFER R ESTRICTIONS    84
   

10.8

   M UTILATED , D ESTROYED , L OST AND S TOLEN N OTES    86
   

10.9

   P ERSONS D EEMED O WNERS    87
   

10.10

   C ANCELLATION    87
   

10.11

   H OME O FFICE P AYMENT    87

 

-iii-


SECTION 11. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

   88
   

11.1

   E VENTS OF D EFAULT    88
   

11.2

   R EMEDIES    90
   

11.3

   W AIVER OF E XISTING D EFAULTS    91
   

11.4

   N O P ERSONAL L IABILITY OF D IRECTORS , O FFICERS , E MPLOYEES AND S TOCKHOLDERS    91

SECTION 12. REDEMPTION

   91
   

12.1

   R IGHT OF R EDEMPTION    91
   

12.2

   P ARTIAL R EDEMPTIONS    92
   

12.3

   N OTICE OF R EDEMPTION    92
   

12.4

   D EPOSIT OF R EDEMPTION P RICE    92
   

12.5

   N OTES P AYABLE ON R EDEMPTION D ATE    92
   

12.6

   N OTES R EDEEMED IN P ART    93

SECTION 13. SUBORDINATION OF NOTES

   93
   

13.1

   N OTES S UBORDINATE TO S ENIOR I NDEBTEDNESS    93
   

13.2

   P AYMENT O VER OF P ROCEEDS U PON D ISSOLUTION , E TC .    93
   

13.3

   N O P AYMENT W HEN S ENIOR I NDEBTEDNESS IN D EFAULT    94
   

13.4

   P AYMENT P ERMITTED I F N O D EFAULT    96
   

13.5

   S UBROGATION TO R IGHTS OF H OLDERS OF S ENIOR I NDEBTEDNESS    96
   

13.6

   P ROVISIONS S OLELY TO D EFINE R ELATIVE R IGHTS    96
   

13.7

   N O W AIVER OF S UBORDINATION P ROVISIONS    97
   

13.8

   R ELIANCE ON J UDICIAL O RDER OR C ERTIFICATE OF L IQUIDATING A GENT    97
   

13.9

   R ELIANCE BY H OLDERS OF S ENIOR I NDEBTEDNESS ON S UBORDINATION P ROVISIONS    97

SECTION 14. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES

   98
   

14.1

   S UBSIDIARY G UARANTEES    98
   

14.2

   E XECUTION AND D ELIVERY OF S UBSIDIARY G UARANTEES    99
   

14.3

   G UARANTORS M AY C ONSOLIDATE , E TC . O N C ERTAIN T ERMS    99
   

14.4

   R ELEASES OF S UBSIDIARY G UARANTEES    100
   

14.6

   L IMITATION ON G UARANTOR L IABILITY    101
   

14.7

   E NDORSEMENT OF S UBSIDIARY G UARANTEES    102

SECTION 15. EXPENSES, INDEMNITY AND CONFIDENTIALITY

   102
   

15.1

   E XPENSES    102
   

15.2

   I NDEMNIFICATION    102
   

15.3

   N OTIFICATION    103
   

15.4

   C ONFIDENTIALITY    104

SECTION 16. MISCELLANEOUS

   105
   

16.1

   N OTICES    105
   

16.2

   B ENEFIT OF A GREEMENT ; A SSIGNMENTS AND P ARTICIPATIONS    106
   

16.3

   N O W AIVER ; R EMEDIES C UMULATIVE    106
   

16.4

   A MENDMENTS , W AIVERS AND C ONSENTS    106
   

16.5

   C OUNTERPARTS    107
   

16.6

   R EPRODUCTION    107
   

16.7

   H EADINGS    107
   

16.8

   S URVIVAL OF C OVENANTS AND I NDEMNITIES    107
   

16.9

   G OVERNING L AW ; S UBMISSION TO J URISDICTION ; V ENUE    108
   

16.10

   S EVERABILITY    109
   

16.11

   E NTIRETY    109
   

16.12

   S URVIVAL OF R EPRESENTATIONS AND W ARRANTIES    109
    16.13    C ONSTRUCTION    109
   

16.14

   I NCORPORATION    109

 

-iv-


          Page

EXHIBITS:

         

Exhibit A -

   Form of Note     

Exhibit B -

   Form of Warrant     

Exhibit C -

   Form of Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement     

Exhibit D -

   Form of MDCP Registration Rights Agreement     

Exhibit E -

   Form of Shareholders Agreement     

Exhibit F -

   Form of Supplemental Agreement     

Exhibit G -

   Form of Notation of Subsidiary Guarantee     

Exhibit H -

   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation     

Exhibit 3.3(a) -

   Form of Officers’ Certificate     

Exhibit 3.3(b) -

   Form of Secretary’s Certificate     

Exhibit 3.4 -

   Form of Opinions of Counsel to Company     

 

SCHEDULES:

         

Schedule A -

   Primary and fully diluted ownership of Common Stock and New Preferred Stock     

Schedule B -

   Information relating to the Purchasers     

Schedule 4.1 -

   Existence and Good Standing     

Schedule 4.3 -

   Company and Subsidiaries     

Schedule 4.5 -

   Consents     

Schedule 4.8 -

   Proceedings and Documents     

Schedule 4.9 -

   Title to Properties     

Schedule 4.12 -

   Plans     

Schedule 4.14 -

   Suppliers and Franchisees     

Schedule 4.16 -

   Insurance     

Schedule 4.18 -

   Existing Indebtedness     

Schedule 4.21 -

   Affiliate Transactions     

Schedule 4.22 -

   Material Contracts     

Schedule 4.26 -

   Labor Matters     

Schedule 4.27 -

   Broker’s Fee     

 

-v-


 

PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of September 17, 1999 (this “ Agreement ”), among Ruth U. Fertel, Inc., a Louisiana corporation, together with its permitted successors and assigns, the “ Company ”), the Guarantors (as hereinafter defined) listed on the signature pages hereof as Guarantors, GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P., a limited partnership organized under the laws of Delaware (“ GS Mezzanine ”), and GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, L.P., an exempted limited partnership organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“ GS Mezzanine Offshore ” and, collectively with GS Mezzanine, the “ Purchasers ”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into a Transaction and Merger Agreement, dated as of July 16, 1999, (as amended through September 17, 1999, the “ Merger Agreement ”), with Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Madison Dearborn Special Equity III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Special Advisors Fund I, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (collectively, “ MDCP ”), and RUF Merger Corp., a Louisiana corporation (the “ Merger Sub ”) and the other parties named therein.

 

WHEREAS, the Merger Agreement provides for a merger of the Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”), with the Company being a Surviving Corporation (as defined in the Merger Agreement) pursuant to which (a) the Shareholders who are listed on Annex 3.4 to the Merger Agreement (the “ Continuing Shareholders ”) will receive 58,802.340 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation (“ Class A Common Stock ”) and 5,691.97660 shares of the Series B Junior Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation (“ Junior Preferred Stock ”) having an aggregate liquidation preference equal to $5,691,976.60, the Junior Preferred Stock having the terms set forth in the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company set forth in Exhibit H hereto (the “ Articles ”) effective as of the closing of the Merger, (b) the Company will issue, and MDCP will purchase for cash, 441,197.661 shares of Class A Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $4,411,976.61, (c) the Company will issue, and MDCP will purchase for cash 42,707.25939 shares of Junior Preferred Stock, having an aggregate liquidation preference equal to $42,707,259.39, for an aggregate purchase price of $42,707,259.39, and (d) the Company will issue, and First Union Investors, Inc. (“ First Union ”) will purchase for cash, 20,000 newly-issued shares of Series A Senior Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share of the Surviving Corporation, having an aggregate liquidation preference equal to $20,000,000 (the “ Senior Preferred Stock ,” and together with the Junior Preferred Stock, the “ New Preferred Stock ”) and a

 

-6-


Warrant, having an exercise price of $0.01 per share (the “ First Union Warrant ”), to purchase up to 6.0% of fully diluted outstanding shares of Common Stock, for an aggregate purchase price of $20,000,000, the Senior Preferred Stock having the terms set forth in the Articles (the transactions set forth in clauses (a) through (d) hereof, the “ Equity Financing ”).

 

WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company will sell $45,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 13% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2006 in the form of Exhibit A hereto (together with all notes issued in exchange or replacement therefor, the “ Notes ”) and Warrants to purchase 28,301.887 shares of Common Stock (together with all warrants issued in exchange or replacement therefor, the “ Warrants ”), and (c) the Company will enter into the Credit Agreement with the banks who are parties thereto under which an amount equal to $72,000,000 minus fees and expenses will be disbursed to the Company at the Closing.

 

WHEREAS, the Notes are to be guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 14 of this Agreement.

 

WHEREAS, (a) the holders of the Notes will from time to time be entitled to the benefits of the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement in the form of Exhibit C hereto (as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time, the “ Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement ”), among the Company, the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries who are parties to this Agreement and the Purchasers, and (b) the holders of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (the “ Warrant Shares ”), First Union and other holders of Common Stock will from time to time be entitled to the benefits of the MDCP Registration Rights Agreement in the form of Exhibit D hereto, (as amended, supplemented and modified from time to time, the “ MDCP Registration Rights Agreement ”), among the Company, MDCP, First Union, the Purchasers and the other investors named therein.

 

WHEREAS, the Company, MDCP, First Union, the Purchasers and the Continuing Shareholders named therein will enter into a Shareholders Agreement in the form of Exhibit E hereto (as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, the “ Shareholders Agreement ”) for the purpose (among others) of granting certain rights and benefits to First Union and the Purchasers and defining the manner and terms by which the Company’s Capital Stock may be transferred.

 

WHEREAS, after consummation of the transactions described above, the ownership of Common Stock and New Preferred Stock on a primary and fully diluted basis shall be as set forth in Schedule A hereto, and no other Common Stock or Preferred Stock will be issued or outstanding.

 

WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the creation and issuance of the Notes and the Warrants and the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the

 

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Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, the MDCP Registration Rights Agreement and the Shareholders Agreement, and the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries who are parties to this Agreement have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.

 

NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1

 

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

 

1.1 Definitions . As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings specified herein unless the context otherwise requires:

 

Accredited Investor ” means any Person that is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 (a) under the Securities Act.

 

Acquired Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of a Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or at the time such Person merges or consolidates with or into the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) that is assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person and in each case whether or not incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such acquisition, merger or consolidation.

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. The term “ control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “ controlling ” and “ controlled ” have meanings correlative of the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the Purchasers or any of their Affiliates be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company.

 

Affiliate Transaction ” is defined in Section 8.6.

 

Applicable Law ” means all laws, statutes, treaties, rules, codes (including building codes), ordinances, regulations, certificates, orders and licenses of, and interpretations by, any Governmental Authority and judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, permits, orders or like governmental action of any Governmental Authority (including environmental laws and those pertaining to health or safety) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their property, assets or operations.

 

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Articles ” is defined in the second recital to this Agreement.

 

Asset Acquisition ” means (i) an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or shall be merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (ii) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of the assets of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) other than in the ordinary course of business.

 

Asset Sale ” means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business), assignment (other than in connection with a mortgage, pledge, lien or security interest pursuant to the Credit Agreement or any Refinancing thereof) or other transfer for value by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, to any Person other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of: (i) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or (ii) any other property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that Asset Sales shall not include: (a) a transaction or series of related transactions for which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries receive aggregate consideration of less than $1,500,000; (b) the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as permitted under Section 8.10; (c) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 8.2 or that constitutes a Permitted Investment; and (d) sales of damaged, worn-out or obsolete equipment or assets that, in the Company’s reasonable judgment, are no longer either used or useful in the business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Asset Sale Offer ” is defined in Section 7.9(a).

 

Asset Sale Offer Trigger Date ” is defined in Section 8.5(c).

 

Audit Date ” means December 27, 1998.

 

Bankruptcy Law ” means Title 11 of the United States Code or any similar federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law for the relief of debtors.

 

Board of Directors ” means, as to any Person, the board of directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof.

 

Board Resolution ” means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Holders.

 

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Business Day ” means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

 

Capitalized Lease Obligation ” means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Capital Stock ” means, (i) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including each class of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of such Person; and (ii) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership, membership or other equity interests of such Person.

 

Cash Equivalents ” means (i) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof; (ii) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“ S&P ”) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“ Moody’s ”); (iii) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-l from S&P or at least P-l from Moody’s; (iv) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any U.S. branch of a foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $250,000,000; (v) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iv) above; and (vi) investments in money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (i) through (v) above.

 

Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (other than in connection with a grant of security interest or pledge pursuant to the Credit Agreement or any Refinancing thereof) (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (a “ Group ”), together with any Affiliates thereof (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement), other than to the Permitted Holders or their Related Parties: (ii) the approval by the holders of Capital Stock of the Company of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of

 

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the Company (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement); (iii) any Person or Group (other than the Permitted Holders or their Related Parties) shall become the owner, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, of shares representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Company; or (iv) the replacement of a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company over a two-year period from the directors who constituted the Board of Directors of the Company at the beginning of such period, and such replacement shall not have been approved by the Permitted Holders or a vote of a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company then still in office who either were members of such Board of Directors at the beginning of such period or whose election as a member of such Board of Directors was previously so approved.

 

Change of Control Offer ” is defined in Section 7.7(a).

 

Change of Control Payment ” is defined in Section 7.7(a).

 

Change of Control Payment Date ” is defined in Section 7.7(b)(ii).

 

Class A Common Stock ” is defined in the second recital to this Agreement.

 

Class B Common Stock ” is defined in Section 4.2.

 

Closing ” is defined in Section 2.3(a).

 

Closing Date ” is defined in Section 2.3(a).

 

Closing Payment ” means, with respect to each Purchaser, an amount equal to 3% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes purchased as of the Closing Date.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time.

 

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, if at any time after the execution of this Agreement such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Exchange Act, the body performing such duties at such time.

 

Common Stock ” of any Person means any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or non-voting) of such Person’s common stock, whether outstanding on the Closing Date or issued after the Closing Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock. Unless the context otherwise requires, “Common Stock” means Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.

 

Company ” shall have the meaning assigned in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

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Company Indemnified Person ” is defined in Section 15.2(b).

 

Company Party ” is defined in Section 4.4(f).

 

Consolidated ” or “ consolidated ” (including the correlative term “ consolidating ”) or on a “ consolidated basis ”, when used with reference to any financial term in this Agreement (but not when used with respect to any tax return or tax liability), means the aggregate for two or more Persons of the amounts signified by such term for all such Persons, with inter-company items eliminated and, with respect to net income or earnings, after eliminating the portion of net income or earnings properly attributable to minority interests, if any, in the capital stock of any such Person or attributable to shares of preferred stock of any such Person not owned by any other such Person, in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated EBITDA ” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of: (i) Consolidated Net Income; and (ii) to the extent Consolidated Net Income has been reduced thereby: (A) all income taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP for such period (other than income taxes attributable to extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gains); (B) Consolidated Interest Expense; (C) Consolidated Non-cash Charges less any non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period, all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP; (D) certain non-recurring charges incurred by the Company prior to the Transactions to the extent such charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income and limited to legal fees and litigation costs, management and professional fees, non-cash executive compensation, one-time management infrastructure expansion, non-cash write off of restaurant assets and other charges, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $4,000,000 and (E) any non-recurring, cash charges in connection with the Transactions incurred by the Company prior to the three month anniversary of the Closing Date.

 

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, with respect to any Person, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four full fiscal quarters (the “ Four Quarter Period ”) ending prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for which financial statements are available (the “ Transaction Date ”) to Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for the Four Quarter Period. In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, “ Consolidated EBITDA ” and “ Consolidated Fixed Charges ” shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to: (i) the Incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the application of the proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and any Incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness (and the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the Incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital

 

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purposes pursuant to working capital facilities, occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such Incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period; and (ii) any asset sales or other dispositions or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition) giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the Asset Acquisition) Incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA (including any pro forma expense and cost reductions, adjustments and other operating improvements or synergies both achieved by such Person during such period and to be achieved by such Person and with respect to the acquired assets, all as determined in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company attributable to the assets which are the subject of the Asset Acquisition or asset sale or other disposition during the Four Quarter Period) occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such asset sale or other disposition or Asset Acquisition (including the Incurrence, assumption or liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period. If such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence shall give effect to the Incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person had directly Incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness. Furthermore, in calculating “ Consolidated Fixed Charges ” for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this “ Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ”: (A) interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date; and (B) notwithstanding clause (A) above, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to Interest Swap Obligations, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreements.

 

Consolidated Fixed Charges ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of: (i) Consolidated Interest Expense (excluding amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs); plus (ii) the product of (x) the amount of all cash dividend payments on any series of Preferred Stock of such Person paid or scheduled to be paid during such period times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated federal, state and local tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication: (i) the aggregate of the interest expense of such

 

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Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including, without limitation: (A) any amortization of debt discount (including the amortization of costs relating to interest rate caps or other similar agreements), (B) the net costs under Interest Swap Obligations; (C) all capitalized interest: and (D) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation, but excluding amortization or write-off of debt issuance costs, and (ii) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, minus (iii) interest income for such period.

 

Consolidated Net Income ” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of non-cash dividends on preferred stock; provided that there shall be excluded therefrom: (i) after-tax gains or losses from Asset Sales (without regard, to the $1,500,000 limitation set forth in the definition thereof) or abandonments or reserves relating thereto; (ii) items classified as extraordinary, nonrecurring or unusual gains or losses on an after-tax basis (including, but not limited to, fees and expenses related to the Transactions and non-cash charges related to the acceleration of the vesting of options); (iii) the net income of any Person acquired in a “pooling-of-interests” transaction accrued prior to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person or is merged or consolidated with the referent Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person; (iv) the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person to the extent that the declaration of dividends and the making of loans or advances or similar distributions, loans or advances by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is restricted by a contract, operation of law or otherwise; (v) the net income of any Person, other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person, except to the extent of cash dividends or distributions paid to the referent Person or to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person by such Person; (vi) in the case of a successor to the referent Person by consolidation or merger or as a transferee of the referent Person’s assets, any earnings of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets; and (vii) the effect of changes in accounting principles after the Closing Date.

 

Consolidated Non-cash Charges ” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

Continuing Shareholders ” is defined in the second recital to this Agreement.

 

Contract ” is defined in Section 4.5.

 

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Controlling Person ” is defined in Section 15.2(a).

 

Credit Agreement ” means the Credit Agreement dated as of the Closing Date, between the Company, the lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders thereunder, and Bankers Trust Company, as administrative agent, together with the related documents thereto (including, without limitation, any guarantee agreements and security documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including any amendment, supplement, modification or agreement adding Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder or extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (other than, in any such case, increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder permitted to be incurred and remain outstanding under clauses (ii) and (xiv) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”), all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders.

 

Credit Documents ” means the Credit Agreement and all certificates, instruments, and other documents and agreements made and delivered in connection therewith and related thereto.

 

Credit Facilities ” means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities with banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) and/or letters of credit or banker’s acceptances.

 

Currency Agreement ” means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company against fluctuations in currency values.

 

Custodian ” is defined in Section 1l.l(h).

 

Default ” means any event, act or condition that is, or with the giving of notice, lapse of time or both would constitute, an Event of Default.

 

Default Amount ” is defined in Section 11.2.

 

Designated Non-cash Consideration ” means any non-cash consideration received by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale that is designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate executed by the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary. Such Officers’ Certificate shall state the

 

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basis of such valuation, which shall be a report of a nationally recognized investment banking firm with respect to the receipt in one or a series of related transactions of Designated Non-cash Consideration with a fair market value in excess of $10,000,000. A particular item of Designated Non-cash Consideration shall no longer be considered to be outstanding when it has been sold for cash or redeemed or paid in full in the case of non-cash consideration in the form of promissory notes or equity.

 

Designated Senior Indebtedness ” means (i) Indebtedness under or in respect of the Credit Agreement and (ii) any other Indebtedness constituting Senior Indebtedness which, at the time of determination, has an aggregate principal amount of at least $25,000,000 and is specifically designated in the instrument evidencing such Senior Indebtedness as “Designated Senior Indebtedness” by the Company.

 

Director ” means a member of the Board of Directors.

 

Disclosure Schedule ” means all schedules to this Agreement.

 

Disqualified Capital Stock ” means that portion of any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event (other than an event which would constitute a Change of Control or Asset Sale), matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option of the holder thereof (except, in each case, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or Asset Sale) on or prior to the final maturity date of the Notes. The New Preferred Stock as in effect on the date of this Agreement will not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Enforceability Exceptions ” means, with respect to any specified obligation, any limitations on the enforceability of such obligation due to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or general equity principles.

 

Environmental Laws ” means any Federal, state, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code or rule of common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case as amended, and any legally binding judicial or written administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment, relating to the environment, employee health and safety or Hazardous Materials, including, without limitation, CERCLA; RCRA; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq. ; the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq. ; the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq. ; the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 3803 et seq. ; the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq. ; the Emergency Planning and the Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986,42 U.S.C. § 11001 et seq. ; the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq. and the

 

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Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq. , and any state and local or foreign counterparts or equivalents, in each case as amended from time to time.

 

Environmental Claims ” means any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, directives, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigations or proceedings relating in any way to any violation of or liability under any Environmental Law or under any permit issued, or any approval given, under any such Environmental Law (hereafter, “Claims”), including, without limitation, (a) any and all Claims by governmental or regulatory authorities for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law, and (b) any and all Claims by any third party seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief in connection with alleged injury or threat of injury to health, safety or the environment due to the presence of Hazardous Substances.

 

Equity Financing ” is defined in the second recital to this Agreement.

 

Equity Offering ” means a public offering of Qualified Capital Stock (other than public offerings with respect to the Company’s Common Stock on Form S-8) of the Company.

 

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

ERISA Affiliate ” is defined in Section 4.12(a).

 

Event of Default ” is defined in Section 11.1.

 

Excess Proceeds ” is defined in Section 8.5(c).

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement ” is defined in the fifth recital to this Agreement.

 

Exchange Guarantees ” means the guarantees issued in the Exchange Offer.

 

Exchange Note Offering ” means an offering of the Exchange Notes without registration under the Securities Act.

 

Exchange Notes ” means the notes issued in the Exchange Offer.

 

Exchange Offer ” is defined in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Exchange Offer Registration Statement ” is defined in the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement.

 

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Existing Indebtedness ” is defined in Section 4.18.

 

fair market value ” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length, free market transaction between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer.

 

Financial Statements ” is defined in Section 4.6.

 

Financing Documents ” means collectively, this Agreement, the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, the MDCP Registration Rights Agreement, the Shareholders Agreement, the Notes, the Warrants, the Warrant Shares, the Exchange Notes and the Exchange Guarantees, and all certificates, instruments, financial and other statements and other documents made and delivered in connection herewith and therewith.

 

First Union ” is defined in the third recital to this Agreement.

 

First Union Warrant ” is defined in the second recital to this Agreement.

 

Fiscal Month ” means a monthly fiscal period of the Company and its Subsidiaries ending on the last Sunday in each calendar month.

 

Fiscal Quarter ” means a quarterly fiscal period of the Company and its Subsidiaries ending on the last Sunday in each March, June, September and December of each calendar year.

 

Fiscal Year ” shall mean the fiscal year of the Company and its Subsidiaries ending on the last Sunday in each December of each calendar year.

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other successor entity as may be approved by the accounting profession of the United States, as in effect from time to time.

 

Governmental Authority ” means (a) the government of the United States of America or any State or other political subdivision thereof, (b) any government or political subdivision of any other jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries conducts all or any part of its business, or which asserts jurisdiction over any properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (c) any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to, any such government.

 

GS Mezzanine ” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

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GS Mezzanine Offshore ” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Guarantee ” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness.

 

Guarantor ” means each of (i) the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date: and (ii) the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries that in the future executes a Supplemental Agreement pursuant to Section 14.2 wherein such Restricted Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement as a Guarantor; provided that any Person constituting a Guarantor as described above shall cease to constitute a Guarantor when its respective Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Guarantor Senior Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Guarantor, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on Indebtedness of such Guarantor, whether outstanding on the Closing Date or thereafter Incurred (unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the Guarantee of such Guarantor) in respect of: (i) all monetary obligations of every nature of such Guarantor under, or with respect to, the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, obligations to pay principal and interest, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, fees, expenses and indemnities (including Guarantees thereof); (ii) any Obligations of such Guarantor evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (iii) any Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Guarantor; (iv) all Interest Swap Obligations (and Guarantees thereof); and (v) all obligations (and Guarantees thereof) under Currency Agreements, in each case whether outstanding on the Closing Date or thereafter incurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “ Guarantor Senior Indebtedness ” shall not include: (i) any Indebtedness of such Guarantor to a Subsidiary of such Guarantor; (ii) Indebtedness to, or guaranteed on behalf of, any shareholder, director, officer or employee of such Guarantor or any Subsidiary of such Guarantor (including, without limitation, amounts owed for compensation) other than a shareholder who is also a lender (or an Affiliate of a lender) under the Credit Facilities (including the Credit Agreement); (iii) Indebtedness to trade creditors and other amounts Incurred in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services; (iv) Indebtedness represented by Disqualified Capital Stock; (v) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by such Guarantor; (vi) that portion of any Indebtedness Incurred in violation of Section 8.4 (but, as to any such obligation, no such violation shall be deemed to exist for purposes of this clause (vi) if the holder(s) of such obligation or their representative shall have received an Officers’ Certificate of the

 

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Company to the effect that the Incurrence of such Indebtedness does not (or, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness, that the Incurrence of the entire committed amount thereof at the date on which the initial borrowing thereunder is made would not) violate such provisions of this Agreement); (vii) Indebtedness which, when Incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, United States Code, is without recourse to the Company; and (viii) any Indebtedness which is, by its express terms, subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Guarantor.

 

Hazardous Substances ” means (a) any petroleum or petroleum products, radioactive materials, asbestos in any form that is friable, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, and radon gas; (b) any chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous waste,” “hazardous materials,” “extremely hazardous substances,” “restricted hazardous waste,” “toxic substances,” “toxic pollutants,” “contaminants,” or “pollutants,” or words of similar meaning and effect, under any applicable Environmental Law; and (c) any other chemical, material or substance, the Release of which is prohibited, limited or regulated by any Environmental Law.

 

Holder ” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Security Register.

 

Incur ” is defined in Section 8.4. “ Incurred ” and “ Incurrence ” shall have correlative meanings.

 

Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication: (i) all Obligations of such Person for borrowed money (including, without limitation, Senior Indebtedness); (ii) all Obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (iii) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person; (iv) all Obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and all Obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business); (v) all Obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction; (vi) Guarantees and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above and clause (viii) below; (vii) all Obligations of any other Person of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) which are secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person, the amount of such Obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the fair market value of such property or asset or the amount of the Obligation so secured; and (viii) all Obligations under currency agreements and interest swap agreements of such Person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this definition, Indebtedness shall not include any contingent purchase price obligations or other earn-out obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with acquisitions, which obligations are not required to be included as indebtedness on the face of the Company consolidated balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

 

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Indemnified Person ” is defined in Section 15.2.

 

Independent Financial Advisor ” means an accounting, appraisal, valuation or investment banking firm: (i) which does not, and whose directors, officers and employees or Affiliates do not, have a direct or indirect financial interest in the Company; and (ii) which, in the judgment of the Board of the Company, is otherwise independent and qualified to perform the task for which it is to be engaged.

 

Institutional Accredited Investors ” is defined in Section 9.l(a).

 

Institutional Investor ” means (a) any original purchaser of a Note and any transferee that is an Affiliate of any original purchaser, (b) any holder of a Note holding more than 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and (c) any bank, trust company, savings and loan association or other financial institution, any pension plan, any investment company or investment fund, any insurance company, any broker or dealer, or any other similar financial institution or entity, regardless of legal form organized under the laws of the United States or a State thereof, in each case in this clause (c), with capital and surplus in excess of $150,000,000.

 

Intellectual Property ” means (a) all inventions and discoveries (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements thereto, and all patents, patent applications and patent disclosures, together with all reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, extensions and reexaminations thereof, (b) all franchises, permits, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names and corporate names, together with all translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations thereof and including all goodwill associated therewith, (c) all copyrightable works, all copyrights and all applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith, (d) all broadcast rights, (e) all mask works and all applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith, (f) all know-how, trade secrets and confidential business information, whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice (including ideas, research and development, know-how, formulas, compositions and manufacturing and production process and techniques, technical data, designs, drawings, specifications, customer and supplier lists, pricing and cost information and business and marketing plans and proposals), (g) all computer software (including data and related documentation), (h) all other proprietary rights, (i) all copies and tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever form or medium) and (j) all licenses and agreements in connection therewith.

 

Interest Payment Date ” is defined in Exhibit A hereto.

 

Interest Swap Obligations ” means the obligations of any Person pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person, whereby, directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic

 

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payments made by such other Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements.

 

Investment ” means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a guarantee) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued by, any other Person. “Investment” shall exclude extensions of trade credit by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be. For purposes of Section 8.2: (i) “ Investment ” shall include and be valued at the fair market value of the net assets of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company and shall exclude the fair market value of the net assets of any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and (ii) the amount of any Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment plus the cost of all additional Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment, reduced by the payment of dividends or distributions in connection with such Investment or any other amounts received in respect of such Investment; provided that no such payment of dividends or distributions or receipt of any such other amounts shall reduce the amount of any Investment if such payment of dividends or distributions or receipt of any such amounts would be included in Consolidated Net Income. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Common Stock of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, the Company no longer owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the outstanding Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of.

 

Junior Preferred Stock ” is defined in the second recital to this Agreement.

 

Legal Holiday ” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If any payment date in respect of the Notes is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

 

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Lien ” means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement.

 

Management Employment Contracts ” shall mean each of the employment agreements dated as of July 16, 1999, and with respect to Ruth U. Fertel, as amended as of September 17, 1999, by and between the Company and each of Ruth U. Fertel and William L. Hyde, Jr.

 

Management Options ” shall mean the options to purchase shares of Common Stock issued by the Company to certain management employees of the Company, which Management Options will have the terms set forth in Exhibit A of the Shareholders Agreement.

 

Material ” means material in relation to the business, operations, property, assets, liabilities or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, property, assets, liabilities or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the rights or remedies of the Purchasers or Holders or the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to perform their respective obligations to the Purchasers and the Holders under any of the Financing Documents.

 

Material Contracts ” means any agreements, contracts or arrangements between the Company or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any third parties on the other that are Material.

 

Maturity ”, when used with respect to any Note, means the date on which the principal of such Note becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise (including in connection with any offer to purchase that this Agreement requires the Company to make).

 

MDCP ” is defined in the first recital to this Agreement.

 

MDCP Registration Rights Agreement ” is defined in the fifth recital to this Agreement.

 

Merger ” is defined in the second recital to this Agreement.

 

Merger Agreement ” is defined in the first recital to this Agreement.

 

Merger Documents ” means the Merger Agreement and all certificates, instruments, and other documents made and delivered in connection therewith.

 

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Merger Sub ” is defined in the first recital to this Agreement.

 

Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions or has within preceding five plan years made or accrued an obligation to make contributions.

 

Net Cash Proceeds ” means with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (other than the portion of any such deferred payment constituting interest) received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale net of: (i) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and sales commissions); (ii) taxes paid or payable after taking into account any reduction in consolidated tax liability due to available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements; (iii) repayment of Indebtedness that is required to be repaid in connection with such Asset Sale; (iv) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale; and (v) all distributions and other payments required to be made to minority interest holders in Restricted Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Sale.

 

New Documents ” is defined in Section 9.3.

 

New Preferred Stock ” is defined in the second recital to this Agreement.

 

Nominee ” is defined in Section 7.8(a).

 

Nominee Notice ” is defined in Section 7.8(b).

 

Non-Voting Observer ” is defined in Section 7.8(g).

 

Notation of Subsidiary Guarantee ” is defined in Section 14.7.

 

Notes ” is defined in the third recital to this Agreement.

 

Notes Payment ” is defined in Section 13.2.

 

Obligations ” means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnification, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

 

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Offer Amount ” is defined in Section 7.9(a).

 

Offer Period ” is defined in Section 7.9(a).

 

Officers’ Certificate ” of any Person means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, or any Vice President, and by the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or any such other officer that performs similar duties) and delivered to the Holders. One of the officers signing an Officers’ Certificate given pursuant to Section 6.1(b) shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company. Unless the context otherwise requires, each reference herein to an “Officers’ Certificate” means an Officers’ Certificate of the Company. References herein, or in any Note, to any officer of a Person that is a partnership or limited liability company means such officer of the partnership or, if none, of a general partner or managing member of the partnership or limited liability company authorized thereby to act on its behalf.

 

Options ” is defined in the second recital to this Agreement.

 

Outstanding ”, when used with respect to the Notes, means, as of the date of determination, all Notes theretofore executed and delivered under this Agreement, except :

 

(i) Notes theretofore cancelled by the Company or delivered to the Company for cancellation;

 

(ii) Notes for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore set aside by the Company with a third party in trust for the Holders of such Notes; provided that if such Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given as provided in this Agreement; and

 

(iii) Notes which have been paid pursuant to Section 10.8 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have been executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement;

 

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the outstanding Notes have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Notes owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Company shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Notes which the Company knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Required Holders the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the

 

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pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

 

Payment Blockage Period ” is defined in Section 13.3.

 

Permits ” means all licenses, permits, certificates of need, approvals and authorizations from all Governmental Authorities required to lawfully conduct a business as presently conducted.

 

Permitted Holders ” means MDCP and its Affiliates, and Ms. Ruth U. Fertel.

 

Permitted Indebtedness ” means, without duplication, each of the following: (i) Indebtedness under the Notes and the Guarantees and, after giving effect to the Exchange Offer, the Exchange Notes and the Exchange Guarantees; (ii) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $92,000,000 (and all guarantees of such Indebtedness) less the amount of all term loan repayments and permanent commitment reductions under the Credit Agreement with the Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale applied thereto to the extent required by the Section 8.5; provided that the amount of Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement in accordance with this clause (ii) shall be in addition to any Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement in reliance on and in accordance with clause (xiv) below; (iii) other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the Closing Date reduced by the amount of any scheduled amortization payments or mandatory prepayments when actually paid or permanent reductions thereon; (iv) Interest Swap Obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company covering Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that such Interest Swap Obligations are entered into, in the judgment of the Company, to protect the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from fluctuations in interest rates on their outstanding Indebtedness to the extent the notional principal amount of such Interest Swap Obligation does not at the time of the Incurrence thereof, exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Interest Swap Obligations relates; (v) Indebtedness under Currency Agreements; provided that in the case of Currency Agreements which relate to Indebtedness, such Currency Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder; (vi) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company for so long as such Indebtedness is held by the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the lenders or collateral agent under the Credit Agreement, in each case subject to no Lien held by a Person other than the Company, a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the lenders or collateral agent under the Credit Agreement; provided that if as of any date any Person other than the Company, a

 

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Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the lenders or collateral agent under the Credit Agreement owns or holds any such Indebtedness or holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the Incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness by the issuer of such Indebtedness; (vii) Indebtedness of the Company to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the lenders or collateral agent under the Credit Agreement for so long as such Indebtedness is held by a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the lenders or collateral agent under the Credit Agreement, in each case subject to no Lien; provided that (a) any Indebtedness of the Company to any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company obligations under this Agreement and the Notes and (b) if as of any date any Person other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the lenders or collateral agent under the Credit Agreement owns or holds any such Indebtedness or any Person holds a Lien (other than a Lien in favor of the lenders or collateral agent under the Credit Agreement) in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the Incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness by the Company; (viii) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two Business Days of Incurrence; (ix) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries represented by letters of credit for the account of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in order to provide security for workers’ compensation claims, payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar requirements in the ordinary course of business; (x) Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurred in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $5,000,000 at any one time outstanding; provided that all or a portion of the $5,000,000 permitted to be Incurred pursuant to this clause (x) may, at the option of the Company, be Incurred under the Credit Agreement instead of pursuant to Capitalized Lease Obligations or Purchase Money Indebtedness; (xi) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, Incurred in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than Guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided, however, that (a) such Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (contingent obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet will not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (a)) and (b) the maximum assumable liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds including non-cash proceeds (the fair market value of such non-cash proceeds

 

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being measured at the time it is received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value) actually received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition; (xii) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of performance bonds, bankers’ acceptances, workers’ compensation claims, surety or appeal bonds, payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar obligations, and bank overdrafts (and letters of credit in respect thereof); (xiii) Refinancing Indebtedness; and (xiv) additional Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $10,000,000 at any one time outstanding (which amount may, but need not, be Incurred in whole or in part under the Credit Agreement). For purposes of determining compliance with Section 8.4, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (i) through (xiv) above or is entitled to be Incurred pursuant to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 8.4, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify (or later reclassify) such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with such test. Accrual of interest, accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Capital Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Capital Stock will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock for purposes of Section 8.4.

 

Permitted Investments ” means: (i) Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any Person that is or will become immediately after such Investment a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or that will merge or consolidate into the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) Investments by the Company in any Person that is or will become immediately after such Investment a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Person’s sole businesses to own or franchise one or more the Company restaurants; (iii) Investments in the Company by any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that any Indebtedness evidencing such Investment is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company’s obligations under the Notes and this Agreement; (iv) Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents; (v) loans and advances to employees and officers of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes not in excess of $1,500,000 at any one time outstanding, and loans and advances to employees and officers of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes to cover reasonable recruitment, travel and relocation expenses; (vi) Currency Agreements and Interest Swap Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ businesses and otherwise in compliance with this Agreement; (vii) additional Investments (including joint ventures) not to exceed $10,000,000 at any one time outstanding; (viii) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon

 

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the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers; (ix) Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 8.5 or any Investment made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a transaction that would be an Asset Sale if it involved aggregate consideration of $1,500,000 or more; (x) Investments of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or at the time such Person merges or consolidates with the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in either case in compliance with this Agreement; provided that such Investments were not made by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such merger or consolidation; (xi) repurchases of Capital Stock of the Company deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price thereof; (xii) Investments made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with purchase price adjustments, contingent purchase price payments or other earn-out payments required in connection with Investments otherwise permitted under this Agreement; (xiii) Investments in securities received in settlement of trade obligations in the ordinary course of business; (xiv) any Investment existing on the date of this Agreement; (xv) negotiable instruments held for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business; and (xvi) Investments in the Notes and the Exchange Notes.

 

Permitted Liens ” means the following types of Liens: (i) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims either (a) not delinquent or (b) contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP; (ii) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof; (iii) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection therewith, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money); (iv) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default; (v) easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances in respect of real property not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (vi) any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation; provided that such Liens do not extend to any property or asset which is not leased property subject to such Capitalized Lease Obligation; (vii) Liens securing Capitalized Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Indebtedness

 

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permitted pursuant to clause (x) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”; provided, however, that in the case of Purchase Money Indebtedness (a) the Indebtedness shall not exceed the cost of such property or assets and shall not be secured by any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than the property and assets so acquired and (b) the Lien securing such Indebtedness shall be created within 180 days of such acquisition or construction or, in the case of a refinancing of any Purchase Money Indebtedness, within 180 days of such refinancing; (viii) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; (ix) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof; (x) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual, or warranty requirements of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and set-off; (xi) Liens securing Interest Swap Obligations which Interest Swap Obligations relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted under this Agreement; (xii) Liens in the ordinary course of business not exceeding $7,500,000 at any one time outstanding that (a) are not Incurred in connection with borrowing of money and (b) do not materially detract from the value of the property or materially impair its use; (xiii) Liens securing Indebtedness under Currency Agreements permitted under this Agreement; (xiv) Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness Incurred in accordance with Section 8.4; provided that: (a) such Liens secured such Acquired Indebtedness at the time of and prior to the Incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and were not granted in connection with, or in anticipation of, the Incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and (b) such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the property or assets that secured the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the time such Indebtedness became Acquired Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and are not materially more favorable to the lienholders than those securing the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the Incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (xv) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clauses (ii) and (xiv) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness;” (xvi) leases or subleases granted to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business in the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; (xvii) Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding leases; (xviii) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customer duties in connection with the importation of goods; (xix) Liens securing Indebtedness of Subsidiaries of the Company organized outside of the United States incurred in accordance with this Agreement; and (xx) Liens existing on the date of this Agreement.

 

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Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, trust or joint venture, or a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Plan ” is defined in Section 4.12(a).

 

Predecessor Note ” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note.

 

Preferred Stock ” of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation.

 

principal amount ” means, when used with respect to any particular Note, the principal amount of such Note at its Stated Maturity.

 

Private Offering ” is any offering by any of the Purchasers of some or all of the Notes or Warrants without registration under the Securities Act.

 

Proceeding ” is defined in Section 13.2.

 

property ” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible.

 

Purchase Date ” is defined in Section 7.9(a).

 

Purchase Price ” is defined in Section 2.2.

 

Purchasers ” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Qualified Capital Stock ” means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock.

 

Qualified Institutional Buyer ” means any Person that is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144 A.

 

Redemption Date ”, when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Redemption Price ”, when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Reference Date ” is defined in Section 8.2(a).

 

Refinance ” means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. “ Refinanced ” and “ Refinancing ” shall have correlative meanings.

 

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Refinancing Indebtedness ” means any Refinancing by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness Incurred in accordance with Section 8.4 (other than pursuant to clauses (ii), (v), (vi). (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) (xi) or (xii)) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”), in each case that does not:

 

(i) result in an increase in the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of such Person as of the date of such proposed Refinancing (plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing such Indebtedness and plus the amount of reasonable expenses incurred by the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with such Refinancing); or

 

(ii) create Indebtedness with: (a) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; or (b) a final maturity earlier than the final maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced;

 

provided that (x) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness of the Company, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Indebtedness solely of the Company and (y) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinate or junior to the Notes, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinate to the Notes at least to the same extent and in the same manner as the Indebtedness being Refinanced.

 

Regular Record Date ” is defined in Exhibit A hereto.

 

Regulation S ” means Regulation S under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), as it may be amended from time to time.

 

Regulation U ” means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor to all or a portion thereof.

 

Release ” means the disposing, discharging, injecting, spilling, pumping, leaking, leaching, dumping, emitting, escaping, emptying, pouring or migrating, into or upon any land or water or air, or otherwise entering into the environment.

 

Related Party ” means (i) any controlling shareholders, 80% (or more) owned Subsidiary, or immediate family member (in the case of an individual) of any Permitted Holder; or (ii) any trust, corporation, partnership or other entity, the beneficiaries, shareholders, partners, owners or Persons beneficially holding 80% or more controlling interest of which consist of any one or more Permitted Holders and/or such other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (i).

 

Replacement Notes ” is defined in Section 9.3.

 

Representative ” means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative in respect of any Designated Senior Indebtedness

 

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designated as such by notice to the Holders; provided that if, and for so long as any Designated Senior Indebtedness lacks such a representative then the Representative for such Designated Senior Indebtedness shall at all times constitute the holders of a majority in outstanding principal amount of such Designated Senior Indebtedness in respect of any Designated Senior Indebtedness.

 

Required Holders ” means Holders holding a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding.

 

Restricted Payments ” is defined in Section 8.2(a).

 

Restricted Subsidiary ” of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

Rule 144A ” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act (or any successor provision), as it may be amended from time to time.

 

sale ” is defined in Section 10.7(a).

 

Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” means any direct or indirect arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party, providing for the leasing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of any property, whether owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at the Closing Date or later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property.

 

Securities ” means the Notes and the Warrants, collectively.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

 

security document ” means all instruments and agreements now or at any time hereafter securing the whole or part of any Obligations.

 

Security Register ” is defined in Section 10.6(a).

 

Senior Indebtedness ” means the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under Applicable Law) on Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding on the Closing Date or thereafter Incurred (unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the Notes) in respect of:

 

(i) all monetary obligations of every nature of the Company under, or with respect to, the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, obligations to pay principal and interest, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, fees, expenses and indemnities;

 

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(ii) any Obligation of the Company evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

 

(iii) any Capitalized Lease Obligations of the Company;

 

(iv) all Interest Swap Obligations (including Guarantees thereof); and

 

(v) all obligations under the Currency Agreements (including Guarantees thereof),

 

in each case whether outstanding on the Closing Date or thereafter incurred.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, “ Senior Indebtedness ” shall not include:

 

(i) any Indebtedness of the Company to a Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(ii) Indebtedness to, or guaranteed on behalf of, any shareholder, director, officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (including, without limitation, amounts owed for compensation) other than a shareholder who is a lender (or an Affiliate of a lender) under the Credit Facilities (including the Credit Agreement);

 

(iii) Indebtedness to trade creditors and other amounts incurred in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services;

 

(iv) Indebtedness represented by Disqualified Capital Stock;

 

(v) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company;

 

(vi) that portion of any Indebtedness Incurred in violation of this Agreement provisions set forth in Section 8.4 (but, as to any such obligation, no such violation shall be deemed to exist for purposes of this clause (vi) if the holder(s) of such obligation or their representative shall have received an officers’ certificate of the Company to the effect that the incurrence of such Indebtedness does not (or, in the case of revolving credit indebtedness, that the incurrence of the entire committed amount thereof at the date on which the initial borrowing thereunder is made would not, violate such provisions of this Agreement;

 

(vii) Indebtedness which, when Incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, United States Code, is without recourse to the Company; and

 

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(viii) any Indebtedness which is, by its express terms, subordinated in right of payment to any other indebtedness of the Company.

 

Senior Nonmonetary Default ” is defined in Section 13.3.

 

Senior Payment Default ” is defined in Section 13.3.

 

Senior Preferred Stock ” is defined in the second recital to this Agreement.

 

Shareholders Agreement ” is defined in the sixth recital to this Agreement.

 

Significant Subsidiary ” with respect to any Person, means any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that satisfies the criteria for a “significant subsidiary” set forth in Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933 based upon the most recent pro forma annual financial information filed by the Company with the Commission.

 

Solvent ” means, with respect to any Person as of the date of any determination, that on such date (a) such Person is able to pay its debts and other liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the normal course of business, (b) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature, and (c) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute unreasonably small capital after giving due consideration to current and anticipated future capital requirements and current and anticipated future business conduct and the prevailing practice in the industry in which such Person is engaged. In computing the amount of contingent liabilities at any time, such liabilities shall be computed as the amount which, in light of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

 

Stated Maturity ”, when used with respect to any Note or any installment of interest thereon, means the date specified in this Agreement or such Note as the fixed date on which the principal of such Note or such installment of interest is due and payable.

 

Subsequent Purchaser ” is defined in Section 4.13(a).

 

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation, of which the outstanding Capital Stock having a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors under ordinary circumstances shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person has a majority of the equity interest at that time.

 

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Subsidiary Guarantee ” means any Guarantee of the Notes by any Guarantor pursuant to Section 14 or a Supplemental Agreement, as the case may be.

 

Supplemental Agreement ” is defined in Section 14.2.

 

Surviving Entity ” is defined in Section 8.10(a).

 

Tax Returns ” means all reports and returns (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns) required to be filed with respect to Taxes.

 

Taxes ” means all federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, windfall profits, severance, property, production, sales, use, license, excise, franchise, employment, withholding or other taxes, duties or assessments of any kind whatsoever imposed on any Person, together with any interest, additions or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties and includes any liability for Taxes of another Person by contract, as a transferee or successor, under Treasury regulation section 1.1502-6 or analogous state, local or foreign law provision or otherwise.

 

TIA ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as amended.

 

Transaction Documents ” means, collectively, the Financing Documents, the Credit Documents and the Merger Documents.

 

Transactions ” means the transactions provided for in, or contemplated by, the Transaction Documents.

 

Transfer Taxes ” is defined in Section 7.3(e).

 

United States ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation S.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” of any Person means, (i) any Subsidiary of such Person that at the time of determination shall be or continue to be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of the Company of such Person in the manner provided below; and (ii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted subsidiary.

 

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated, provided that:

 

(i) the Company certifies to the Holders that such designation complies with Section 8.2; and

 

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(ii) each Subsidiary to be so designated and each of its Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary only if:

 

(i) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Company is able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with the “Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness” covenant; and

 

(ii) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Holders by promptly filing with the Holders a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an officers’ certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

 

Warrant Shares ” is defined in the fifth recital to this Agreement.

 

Warrants ” is defined in the third recital to this Agreement.

 

Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (b) the sum of the total of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse between such date and the making of such payment.

 

Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary ” of any Person means any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person.

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person of which all outstanding voting securities (other than in the case of a foreign Subsidiary, directors’ qualifying shares or an immaterial number of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law) or equity interests in the case of a

 

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partnership or a limited liability company are owned by such Person or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

Year 2000 Compliant ” is defined in Section 4.30.

 

1.2 Computation of Time Periods . For purposes of computation of periods of time hereunder, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding.”

 

1.3 Accounting Terms . Accounting terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings provided, and be construed in accordance with, GAAP.

 

SECTION 2.

 

AUTHORIZATION AND ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES

 

2.1 Authorization of Issue . On or prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will (a) authorize the issue and sale of (i) the Notes and (ii) Warrants and (b) reserve for issuance the Warrant Shares. The Notes and the Warrants shall be in the respective forms specified in this Agreement.

 

2.2 Sale and Purchase of the Securities . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company will issue and sell to the Purchasers, and the Purchasers will purchase from the Company, at the Closing provided for in Section 2.3, the Securities for an aggregate cash purchase price equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Notes being so purchased (the “ Purchase Price ”), which shall be allocated between the Notes and the Warrants as provided in Section 7.3(d). Each Purchaser shall, in exchange for the payment by such Purchaser of the portion of the Purchase Price set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on Schedule B hereto, receive the aggregate principal amount of Notes and the number of Warrants set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on Schedule B hereto. The obligations of the Purchasers hereunder are several and not joint and no Purchaser shall have any liability to any Person for the performance or non-performance by any other Purchaser hereunder.

 

2.3 Closing .

 

(a) The sale and purchase of the Securities shall occur at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis, 200 East Randolph Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60601 at 10:00 a.m. local time, at a closing (the “ Closing ”) on September 17, 1999, or on such other Business Day thereafter as may be agreed upon by the Company and the Purchasers (in either case, the date and time of the Closing is referred to herein as the “ Closing Date ”). At the Closing, the Company will deliver to each Purchaser the Warrants and certificates for the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser on the Closing Date, in such denominations (which will be an integral multiple of $1,000 principal amount) as such Purchaser may request, dated

 

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the Closing Date and registered in such Purchaser’s name, against payment by such Purchaser to the Company or to its order of immediately available funds in the amount of the applicable portion of the Purchase Price (as provided in Section 2.2) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such bank account or accounts as the Company may request in writing at least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date.

 

(b) If at the Closing the Company shall fail to deliver to the Purchasers the certificates evidencing the Securities as provided in Section 2.3(a), or any of the conditions specified in Section 3 shall not have been fulfilled to the Purchasers’ satisfaction, then each Purchaser shall, at its election, be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement, without thereby waiving any rights such Purchaser may have by reason of such failure or such nonfulfillment.

 

SECTION 3.

 

CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

 

Each Purchaser’s obligation to purchase and pay for the Securities to be purchased by it at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by it prior to or at the Closing of each of the conditions specified below in this Section 3:

 

3.1 Representations and Warranties . Each of the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement and in each of the other Financing Documents shall be true and correct (in the case of such other Financing Documents only, in all material respects) when made and on or as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date (unless stated to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of such earlier date).

 

3.2 Performance; No Default under Other Agreements . The Company and its Subsidiaries, to the extent parties hereto or thereto, shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement and each of the other Financing Documents required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing (or such compliance shall have been waived in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof, as applicable) and, after giving effect to the issue and sale of the Securities and the other Transactions (and the application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated by Section 4.17 hereof and the other Transaction Documents), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and no default or event of default shall have occurred and be continuing under any of the other Financing Documents or under the Credit Documents.

 

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3.3 Compliance Certificates .

 

(a) Officers’ Certificate . The Company shall have delivered to each Purchaser an Officers’ Certificate, dated the Closing Date, in the form of Exhibit 3.3(a) hereto, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.5 and 3.6 have been fulfilled (it being understood that the Company does not have to certify as to any matter set forth in any such section to the extent that the determination thereof is to be made by any Purchaser or Purchasers as provided therein).

 

(b) Secretary’s Certificate . The Company and each Guarantor shall have delivered to each Purchaser a certificate in the form of Exhibit 3.3(b) hereto certifying as to the Company’s or such Guarantor’s, as the case may be, articles of incorporation, bylaws (or partnership agreement in the case of a partnership) and resolutions attached thereto, the incumbency and signatures of certain officers of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, and other corporate or partnership proceedings of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of the Securities, this Agreement and the other Financing Documents to which the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, is a party.

 

3.4 Opinions of Counsel . Each Purchaser shall have received opinions in form and substance satisfactory to it, dated the date of the Closing, from Kirkland & Ellis, counsel for the Company, and Crawford & Lewis, Louisiana counsel for the Company, substantially in the forms set forth in Exhibit 3.4 and as to such other matters as such Purchaser may reasonably request.

 

3.5 Refinancing . Except for the Existing Indebtedness, all Indebtedness of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger shall have been repaid in full and each Purchaser shall have received evidence of each repayment satisfactory to the Purchaser and such Purchaser’s special counsel.

 

3.6 Merger; Credit Agreement; Equity Financing; Minimum Aggregate Proceeds . Prior to or simultaneously with the Closing of the sale and purchase of the Securities:

 

(a) Merger . All of the conditions to the Merger set forth in the Merger Agreement shall have been satisfied or waived on terms and conditions satisfactory to each Purchaser and the Merger shall have been consummated, and each Purchaser shall have received evidence satisfactory to such Purchaser and such Purchaser’s special counsel of the foregoing;

 

(b) Equity Financing . The Equity Financing shall have been consummated on terms and conditions satisfactory to each Purchaser and each Purchaser’s special counsel and the proceeds thereof shall have been received by the Company; and

 

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(c) Credit Agreement . The Credit Agreement shall be in full force and effect at the Closing the Company shall receive not less than an aggregate amount of $72,000,000 in gross cash proceeds from loans under the Credit Agreement, and after giving effect to such loans $20,000,000 in revolving credits shall be available to the Company under the Credit Agreement.

 

3.7 Financial Information . Each Purchaser shall have received a pro forma consolidated balance sheet for the Company and its Subsidiaries as of August 29, 1999 after giving effect to the Transactions, including the issuance of the Securities and the use of the proceeds thereof, which has been certified by the chief financial officer of the Company and which is in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser.

 

3.8 Proceedings and Documents . All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions and the terms thereof, shall be reasonably satisfactory to each Purchaser and such Purchaser’s special counsel, and each Purchaser and each Purchaser’s special counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as it or they may reasonably request.

 

3.9 Transaction Documents . The Purchasers shall have received true and correct copies of all Transaction Documents and such documents (i) shall have been duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto, (ii) shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers and their special counsel and (iii) shall be valid and binding obligations of the parties thereto, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its respective terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

 

3.10 Closing Payments; Payment of Expenses . At the Closing, each Purchaser and such Purchaser’s special counsel shall have received from the Company the Closing Payment and all other fees required to be paid, and, in accordance with Section 15, all costs and expenses for which invoices have been presented.

 

SECTION 4.

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

The Company represents and warrants to the Purchasers (after giving pro forma effect to the consummation on the Closing Date of the Merger, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, and the issuance of the Notes, the Warrants, the First Union Warrant, the New Preferred Stock and the Common Stock and in each case the application of the proceeds thereof) that:

 

4.1 Due Incorporation; Power and Authority . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.1, each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries (a) is a corporation duly

 

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incorporated (or if a partnership, duly organized), validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, (b) is duly qualified as a foreign organization to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, other than any failures to so qualify or to be in good standing which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) has full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its businesses as they are currently conducted, and (d) has full corporate or partnership power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party.

 

4.2 Capitalization . Immediately after consummation of the Merger and the issuance of Common Stock, the New Preferred Stock, the First Union Warrant, the Notes and the Warrants, and the Management Options, (a) the authorized Capital Stock of the Company will consist of 1,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, 50,000 of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation (“Class B Common Stock”), 58,000 shares of Senior Preferred Stock and 92,000 shares of Junior Preferred Stock, (b) 500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock will be issued and outstanding (with an additional up to 128,930.818 shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Management Options and the Warrants and upon conversion of the Class B Common Stock) and no shares of Class B Common Stock will be issued and Outstanding (with 37,735.849 shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the First Union Warrant), (c) the Warrants and the First Union Warrant will be issued and outstanding, (d) 20,000 shares of Senior Preferred Stock will be issued and outstanding, (e) 48,399.236 shares of Junior Preferred Stock will be issued and outstanding, (f) no shares of Preferred Stock (except the shares of Senior Preferred Stock and Junior Preferred Stock referred to in clauses 9(d) and (e) of this sentence) will be issued and outstanding, (g) no shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Company will be held by the Company in its treasury or by the Company’s Subsidiaries and (h) the ownership of Common Stock on a primary and fully diluted basis shall be as set forth on Schedule A. All the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock and New Preferred Stock after the Closing have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are free of preemptive rights except as set forth in the Shareholders Agreement. Other than the Warrants, the First Union Warrant, the Management Options and the Class B Common Stock, there are no securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of any Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, convertible securities, or other rights, agreements or commitments which obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell any shares of Capital Stock of, or other interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in the Articles, the Shareholders Agreement and the Management Employment Contracts, there are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Capital Stock of the Company or any of its

 

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Subsidiaries and, except for the Management Options, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any awards or options outstanding under any stock option plans or agreements or any other outstanding stock-related awards. After the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will have any obligation to issue, transfer or sell any shares of Capital Stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than pursuant to the Management Options, the First Union Warrants and the Warrants. Except as set forth on Schedule A , there are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the holding, voting or disposing of Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations or other securities (other than the Common Stock, Management Options, First Union Warrants and Warrants) that entitle the holders thereof to vote with the shareholders of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on any matter or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having such a right to vote.

 

4.3 Subsidiaries . Schedule 4.3 correctly states (a) the name of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries each of which is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company. The Company owns no equity interests in any other Person. Each issued and outstanding share of Capital Stock of each Subsidiary of the Company (a) has been duly authorized and validly issued and, in the case of Capital Stock of a corporation, is fully paid and nonassessable and (b) is owned by the Company, directly or through Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Lien other than the Liens established or permitted under the Credit Documents. Except as otherwise provided in Schedule 4.3 each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

4.4 Due Authorization, Execution and Delivery .

 

(a) Agreement . This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantors a party hereto and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company and such Guarantors, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

 

(b) Notes and the Exchange Notes . The Notes to be purchased by the Purchasers from the Company are in the form contemplated by this Agreement, have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company on the Closing Date as provided herein, will have been duly executed, issued and delivered by the Company, and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. If and when the Exchange Notes are issued pursuant to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement and this Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof, the Exchange Notes will have been duly and validly authorized for issuance by the Company, will have been duly executed, issued and delivered by the Company, and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

 

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(c) Warrants and the Warrant Shares . The Warrants have been duly authorized and, when issued as provided herein, will be validly issued, free of preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens, charges and security interests and no personal liability will attach to the ownership thereof. When the Warrant Shares are issued pursuant to an exercise of the Warrants, the Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free of preemptive rights and free from all taxes, liens, charges and security interests and no personal liability will attach to the ownership thereof.

 

(d) Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement and the MDCP Registration Rights Agreement . Each of the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement and the MDCP Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantors a party thereto and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company and such Guarantors, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

 

(e) Shareholders Agreement . The Shareholders Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

 

(f) Other Transaction Documents . Each Transaction Document to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (each such party, a “ Company Party ”) (i) has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Company Party, a party thereto and (ii) constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of such Company Party, enforceable against such Company Party in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

 

4.5 Non-Contravention; Authorizations and Approvals . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable constituent or governing documents) or is in default (or, with the giving of notice, lapse of time or both, would be in default) under any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, license, franchise, permit, lease, contract or other agreement, instrument, commitment or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is bound (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement), (each, a “ Contract ”), except for any such defaults that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of (a) the execution and delivery by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of the Financing Documents to which they are a party, (b) the performance by any of them of their respective obligations thereunder, (c) the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby or (d) the

 

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issuance and delivery of the Securities hereunder will: (i) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any provisions of the certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws (or comparable constituent or governing documents) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) except as set forth on Schedule 4.5 violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination or in a right of termination of, accelerate the performance required by or benefit obtainable under, result in the triggering of any payment or other obligations (including any repurchase or repayment obligations) pursuant to, result in the creation of any Lien (other than the Liens established under the Credit Documents) upon any of the properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, or result in there being declared void, voidable, subject to withdrawal, or without further binding effect, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract, except for any such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, accelerations, terminations or other matters which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) except as set forth on Schedule 4.5, require any consent, approval or authorization of, or declaration, filing or registration with, any Governmental Authority, except for those consents, approvals, authorizations, declarations, filings or registrations which have been obtained or made, or the failure of which to obtain or make, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (iv) violate any Applicable Laws, except for violations which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.6 Financial Statements . The Company has delivered to the Purchasers (i) complete and correct copies of the consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996, December 28, 1997 and December 27, 1998 and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the years then ended, including the footnotes thereto, certified by the Company’s independent certified public accountants, (ii) complete and correct copies of the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of June 30, 1999 and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the six months then ended and (iii) a complete and correct copy of the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of July 31, 1999 and the related unaudited consolidated statement of income for the month then ended (collectively, clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the “ Financial Statements ”). Each of the consolidated balance sheets contained in the Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of its date and each of the consolidated statements of income and cash flows included in the Financial Statements fairly presents in all material respects the consolidated results of income, or cash flows, as the case may be, of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the periods to which they relate (subject, in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments that will not be material in amount or effect and the absence of footnote disclosures), in

 

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each case in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved, except as noted therein. All projections provided by the Company to the Purchasers in connection with the Transactions have been prepared in good faith based on assumptions believed by management of the Company to be reasonable it being understood by the Purchasers, however, that projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that the actual results during the period or periods covered by any projections may differ from projected results and that the differences may be material).

 

4.7 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities or Events .

 

(a) Except for the liabilities and obligations arising under the Transaction Documents neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise, except (i) for liabilities and obligations in the respective amounts reflected or reserved against in the consolidated balance sheet as of the Audit Date included in the Company’s Financial Statements, (ii) borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility in the ordinary course of business, (iii) liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Audit Date which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (iv) liabilities or obligations under Contracts.

 

(b) The Financing Documents and the Financial Statements (but not any projections), taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact as to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements as to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made. Since the Audit Date, there has been no change in the financial condition, results of operations, business, properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries except for changes that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no facts known to the Company that have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has not been set forth herein or in the Disclosure Schedule.

 

4.8 No Actions or Proceedings .

 

Except as set forth in Schedule 4.8 , there are no legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any of their Directors or officers (in their capacities as such) or any of their property or assets which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or to prohibit, delay or materially restrict the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. To the knowledge of the Company, no

 

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Governmental Authority has notified the Company of an intention to conduct any audit, investigation or other review with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for those investigations or reviews which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had or would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.9 Title to Properties . Except as set forth in Schedule 4.9 , each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has (a) good and marketable title to and fee simple ownership of, or a valid and subsisting leasehold interest in, all of its real property, and (b) good title to, or a valid and subsisting leasehold interest in, all of its equipment and other personal property, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens. The Company and its Subsidiaries have paid or discharged, or reserved for, all lawful claims which, if unpaid, might become a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) against any property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

 

4.10 Intellectual Property Rights . The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess all Intellectual Property reasonably necessary to conduct their businesses as now conducted, except where the expiration or loss of any of such Intellectual Property, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the best knowledge of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (a) there is no infringement of, or conflict with, such Intellectual Property by any third party and (b) the conduct of their businesses as currently conducted do not infringe or conflict with any Intellectual Property of any third party, in each case other than any such infringements or conflicts which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.11 Tax Returns and Payments . Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all federal and state income Tax Returns and all other material Tax Returns, U.S. and non-U.S., required to be filed by it and has paid all Taxes payable by it which have become due, except for (i) immaterial Taxes and (ii) those contested in good faith by proper proceedings if adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. There is no material action, suit, proceeding, investigation, audit, or claim now pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company threatened, by any authority regarding any taxes relating to the Company and any of its Subsidiaries. As of the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into an agreement or waiver or been requested to enter into an agreement or waiver extending any statue of limitations relating to the payment or collection of Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or is aware of any circumstances that would cause the taxable years or other taxable periods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries not to be subject to the normally applicable statute of limitations.

 

4.12 Employee Benefit Plans .

 

(a) Schedule 4.12 sets forth, as of the Closing Date, each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is maintained by the

 

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Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contributes (each, a “ Plan ”) and each Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code of any entity which is considered one employer with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code on (“ ERISA Affiliate ”). Except to the extent that any of the events or conditions set forth below in this clause (i), either individually or in the aggregate, has not had, or could not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect: each Plan (and each related trust, insurance contract or fund) is in compliance with its terms and with all applicable laws, including, without limitation, ERISA and the Code; each Plan (and each related trust, if any) which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that it meets the requirements of Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code; no Reportable Event has occurred; to the best knowledge of the Company, no Multiemployer Plan is insolvent or in reorganization; no Plan has an Unfunded Current Liability; no Plan which is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA has an accumulated funding deficiency, within the meaning of such sections of the Code or ERISA, or has applied for or received a waiver of an accumulated funding deficiency or an extension of any amortization period, with the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 303 or 304 of ERISA; all contributions required to be made with respect to a Plan or Multiemployer Plan have been timely made; neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to or on account of a Plan or Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Section 409, 502(i), 502(1), 515, 4062, 4063, 4064, 4069, 4201, 4204 or 4212 of ERISA or Section 401(a)(29), 4971 or 4975 of the Code or reasonably expect to incur any such liability under any of the foregoing sections with respect to any such Plan or Multiemployer Plan; no condition exists which presents a risk to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of incurring a liability to or on account of a Plan or, to the best knowledge of the Company, a Multiemployer Plan pursuant to the foregoing provisions of ERISA and the Code; to the best knowledge of the Company, no proceedings have been instituted to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA; no action, suit, proceeding, hearing, audit or investigation with respect to the administration, operation or the investment of assets of any Plan (other than routine claims for benefits) is pending, expected or threatened; using actuarial assumptions and computation methods consistent with Part 1 of subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA, the aggregate liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries and its ERISA Affiliates with respect to all Multiemployer Plans in the event of a complete withdrawal therefrom, as of the close of the most recent fiscal year of each such Multiemployer Plan ended prior to the Closing Date would not exceed $1,000,000; each group health plan (as defined in Section 607(1) of ERISA of Section 4980B(g)(2) of the Code) which covers or has covered employees or former employees of the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, or any ERISA Affiliate has at all times been operated in compliance with the provisions of Part 6 of subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code; no lien imposed under the Code or ERISA on the

 

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assets of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate exists or is likely to arise on account of any Plan or Multiemployer Plan.

 

(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries do not maintain or contribute to any employee welfare benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) which provides benefits to retired employees or other former employees (other than as required by Section 601 of ERISA) or any Plan or Multiemployer Plan the obligations with respect to which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.13 Private Offering; No Integration or General Solicitation: Rule 144A Eligibility .

 

(a) Subject to compliance by the Purchasers with the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5 hereof and with the procedures set forth in Section 10 hereof, it is not necessary in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Securities to the Purchasers in the manner contemplated by this Agreement to register the Securities under the Securities Act.

 

(b) The Company has not, directly or indirectly, offered, sold or solicited any offer to buy and will not, directly or indirectly, offer, sell or solicit any offer to buy, any security of a type or in a manner which would be integrated with the sale of the Securities and require the Securities to be registered under the Securities Act. None of the Company, its Affiliates or any person acting on its or any of their behalf (other than the Purchasers, as to whom the Company makes no representation or warranty) has engaged or will engage in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act) in connection with the offering of the Securities. With respect to the Securities, if any, sold in reliance upon the exemption afforded by Regulation S: (i) none of the Company, its Affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Purchasers, as to whom the Company makes no representation or warranty) has engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Regulation S and (ii) each of the Company and its Affiliates and any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Purchasers, as to whom the Company makes no representation or warranty) has complied and will comply with the offering restrictions set forth in Regulation S.

 

(c) The Securities are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A and will not, at the Closing Date, be of the same class as securities listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or quoted on a U.S. automated interdealer quotation system.

 

4.14 Suppliers; Franchisees . Schedule 4.14 lists (i) each of the three (3) largest suppliers of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and (ii) each of the franchise agreements currently entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, (a) to the knowledge of the Company, there has not

 

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been any material adverse change in the business relationship of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any of its material suppliers which could singly or in the aggregate be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been notified that it is in breach or default under, and to the knowledge of the Company, no other party is in breach or default under, any franchise agreement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any of their respective franchisees which could singly or in the aggregate be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) to the knowledge of the Company, there has not been an adverse change in the business relationship of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any of its franchisees; and which could, singly or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.15 Status Under Certain Statutes . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or, after receipt of payment for the Securities and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, will be (a) an “investment company” registered or required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or controlled by such a company, or (b) a “holding company”, or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company”, or an “affiliate” of a “holding company” or of a “subsidiary” or a “holding company”, within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

 

4.16 Insurance . Schedule 4.16 sets forth a true and complete listing of all insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date, with the amounts insured (and any deductibles) as set forth therein.

 

4.17 Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations . The Company will apply all of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes to finance a portion of the Transactions and to pay fees and expenses related to the Transactions. No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of buying or carrying any margin stock or for the purpose of buying or carrying or trading in any securities. Margin stock does not constitute more than 5% of the value of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Company has no present intention that margin stock will constitute more than 5% of the value of such assets. As used in this Section, the terms “margin stock” and “purpose of buying or carrying” shall have the meanings assigned to them in Regulation U.

 

4.18 Existing Indebtedness; Future Liens . Schedule 4.18 sets forth a complete and correct list of all Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries that will be outstanding immediately after the Closing except for any such Indebtedness not so scheduled which, in the aggregate, does not exceed $50,000 (such scheduled and unscheduled Indebtedness, the “ Existing Indebtedness ”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in default, and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Indebtedness of the Company or such Subsidiary and no event or condition exists with respect to any Indebtedness of the

 

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Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that would permit (or that with notice, lapse of time or both, would permit) any Person to cause such Indebtedness to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed or consented to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) any of its property or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be subject to a Lien that would be prohibited by this Agreement if incurred after the Closing.

 

4.19 Compliance with Laws; Environmental Matters . (a) Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable statutes, regulations and orders of, and all applicable restrictions imposed by, all governmental bodies, U.S. or non-U.S., in respect of the conduct of its business and the ownership of its property (including, without limitation, applicable statutes, regulations, orders and restrictions relating to environmental standards and controls), except for such noncompliances as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b) Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable Environmental Law and the requirements of any permits issued under such Environmental Laws. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened Environmental Claims against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including any such claim arising out of the ownership, lease or operation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any real property no longer owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of any real property currently owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no facts, circumstances, conditions or occurrences with respect to the business or operations of the Company or any Subsidiaries, or any real property owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including, to the knowledge of the Company, any real property formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or, to the knowledge of the Company, any property adjoining or adjacent to any such real property that could reasonably be expected (i) to form the basis of an Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any real property currently owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) to cause any real property owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be subject to any restrictions on the ownership, lease, occupancy or transferability of such real property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any applicable Environmental Law.

 

(c) Hazardous Substances have not at any time been generated, used, treated or stored on, or transported to or from, any real property owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries where such generation, use, treatment, storage or transportation has violated or could reasonably be expected to violate any Environmental Law for which violation the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could

 

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reasonably be expected to have liability or give rise to an Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Hazardous Substances have not at any time been Released on or from any real property owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries where such release has violated or could reasonably be expected to violate any applicable Environmental Law for which violation the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company could reasonably be expected to have liability.

 

(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4.19(b), (c) and (d), the representations and warranties made in Section 4.19(b), (c) and (d) shall not be untrue unless the effect of any or all conditions, violations, claims, restrictions, failures and noncompliances of the types described above could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.20 Solvency . The Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis are, and after giving effect to the Transactions will be, Solvent.

 

4.21 Affiliate Transactions . Except as set forth on Schedule 4.21 , (a) there is no Indebtedness between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any officer, shareholder, director or Affiliate (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of the Company, on the other, (b) no such officer, shareholder, director or Affiliate provides or causes to be provided any asset or facilities to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries provides or causes to be provided any assets, services, or facilities to any such officer, shareholder, director or Affiliate which, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the business, operations, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, and (d) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, any investment in or issued by any such officer, director or Affiliate, and (e) no such officer, shareholder, director or Affiliate has any direct or indirect ownership interest in any Person with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries competes or has a business relationship.

 

4.22 Material Contracts . Schedule 4.22 contains a true, correct and complete list of all Material Contracts in effect on the Closing Date. Except as described on Schedule 4.22 , as of the Closing Date each Material Contract is in full force and effect and no material defaults enforceable against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently exist thereunder. To the knowledge of the Company and its Subsidiaries, no party to any Material Contract intends to terminate such Material Contract.

 

4.23 No Changes to Applicable Law . To the knowledge of the Company, no changes to Applicable Law affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have

 

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occurred since the Audit Date or are currently pending or threatened, in each case other than those which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

4.24 Indebtedness . On the Closing Date, after consummation of the Transactions, the consolidated Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries will not exceed $72,000,000 (excluding the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes and contingent obligations).

 

4.25 Fees . All fees and other expenses payable in connection with the consummation of the Transactions and all other fees payable to MDCP or its Affiliates, in each case by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, have been disclosed to the Purchasers prior to the Closing Date.

 

4.26 Labor and Employment Matters . Except as set forth in Schedule 4.26 , (a) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or other Contracts or understanding with a labor union or labor organization; and (b) there is no (i) unfair labor practice, labor dispute (other than routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company activity or proceeding by a labor union or representative thereof to organize any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) lockout, strike, slowdown, work stoppage or to the knowledge of the Company threat thereof by or with respect to any such employees or (iv) dispute, grievance or litigation relating to labor matters involving any employee (other than routine individual grievances). The Company and its Subsidiaries each is in compliance with all Applicable Laws regarding employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages, except for such noncompliance which individually or in the aggregate do not and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Other than as provided pursuant to the Merger Documents, no employee of the Company will receive, accrue or be entitled to received or accrue any additional benefits, service or accelerated rights to payments of benefits, or any severance or termination payments as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

4.27 Brokerage Fees . Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.27 , neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has paid, or is obligated to pay, to any Person any brokerage or finder’s fees in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or by any other Transaction Documents.

 

4.28 Year 2000 Compliance . The hardware, software and firmware information technology used internally by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the operation of its business, is Year 2000 Compliant except for noncompliances that

 

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individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. “ Year 2000 Compliant ” as used herein means, with respect to information technology, that such information technology accurately processes date/time data (including, but not limited to, calculating, comparing and sequencing) from, into and between the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, and the years 1999 and 2000 and leap year calculations, to the extent that other information technology, used in combination with such information technology, properly exchanges date/time data with it. This Section 4.31 does not constitute a representation, warranty or guarantee that the Company or its Subsidiaries will not experience year 2000-related malfunctions due to the fact that information technology used by others (including telecommunications providers, power suppliers and customers) may fail to be Year 2000 Compliant.

 

SECTION 5.

 

REPRESENTATIONS OF THE PURCHASERS

 

Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company as of the date hereof as follows:

 

5.1 Purchase for Investment .

 

(a) Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities for its own account, for investment and not with a view to, or present intention of, selling such Securities in any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act, in violation of the federal securities laws or any applicable state securities laws.

 

(b) Such Purchaser understands that (i) the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act and are being issued by the Company in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (ii) the Securities may not be offered or sold except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to an applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act.

 

(c) Such Purchaser further understands that the exemption from registration afforded by Rule 144 (the provisions of which are known to such Purchaser) promulgated under the Securities Act depends on the satisfaction of various conditions, and that, if applicable, Rule 144 may afford the basis for sales only in limited amounts.

 

(d) Such Purchaser did not employ any broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement.

 

(e) Such Purchaser is an “Accredited Investor” (as defined in Rule 501 (a) under the Securities Act).

 

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SECTION 6.

 

COVENANTS TO PROVIDE INFORMATION

 

The Company covenants and agrees with each Holder that until the principal amount of (and premium, if any, on) all the Notes, and all interest, and other obligations hereunder in respect thereof (other than indemnity obligations that have not yet become due and payable), shall have been paid in full:

 

6.1 Future Reports to Purchasers . The Company shall deliver to each Purchaser and each Holder that is an Institutional Investor so long as such Purchaser or such Holder holds any Notes:

 

(a) Annual, Quarterly and Monthly Information . As soon as available, but in any event:

 

(i) Monthly Reports . within 30 days after the end of each Fiscal Month (commencing with the October, 1999 Fiscal Month (and within 45 days after the end of the September 1999 Fiscal Month), but excluding the last Fiscal Month of any Fiscal Quarter with respect to which financial statements are delivered pursuant to Section 6. l(a)(B), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Month and the related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and statement of cash flows for such Fiscal Month and for the elapsed portion of the Fiscal Year ended with the last day of such Fiscal Month, in each case setting forth comparative figures for the corresponding Fiscal Month in the prior Fiscal Year and comparable budgeted figures for such Fiscal Month, all of which shall be certified by the chief financial officer of the Company subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;

 

(ii) Quarterly Financial Statements . within 45 days after the close of the first three Fiscal Quarters in each Fiscal Year, (i) the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Quarter and the related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and statement of cash flows for such Fiscal Quarter and for the elapsed portion of the Fiscal Year ended with the last day of such Fiscal Quarter, in each case setting forth comparative figures for the related periods prior Fiscal Year, all of which shall be certified by the chief financial officer of the Company, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes and (ii) management’s discussion and analysis of the material operational and financial developments during such Fiscal Quarter; and

 

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(iii) Annual Financial Statements . within 90 days after the close of each Fiscal Year, (i) the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year and the related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and statement of cash flows for such Fiscal Year setting forth comparative figures for the preceding Fiscal Year and certified by such independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, together with a report of such accounting firm stating that in the course of its regular audit of the financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, which audit was conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, such accounting firm obtained no knowledge of any Default or any Event of Default which has occurred and is continuing with respect to accounting matters (including under Sections 8.2, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.9) or, if in the opinion of such accounting firm such a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, a statement as to the nature thereof (it being understood that such accounting firm shall not be required hereunder to perform any special audit procedures and shall not have any liability for failure to obtain knowledge of such Default or Event of Default) and (ii) management’s discussion and analysis of the material operational and financial developments during such Fiscal Year.

 

provided, however, that if the Company is then subject to the reporting requirements under Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the delivery by the Company to such Purchaser or such Holder that is an Institutional Investor of a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, of an Annual Report on Form 10-K or current reports on Form 8-K or any successor forms within the time periods above described shall satisfy the requirements of this Section 6.1 (a).

 

(b) Chief Financial Officer Certificates . At the time of the delivery of the financial statements provided for in Sections 6. l(a)(ii) and (iii), a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company certifying that, to the best of such officer’s knowledge, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, if any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, specifying the nature and extent thereof, which certificate shall set forth in reasonable detail the calculations (if any) required to establish whether the Company and its Subsidiaries were in compliance with the provisions of Sections 8.2, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.9, at the end of such Fiscal Quarter or Fiscal Year, as the case may be.

 

(c) Auditors’ Reports . Promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of all final reports submitted to the Company or to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries by independent certified public accountants in connection with each annual, interim or special audit of the books of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries made by such accountants,

 

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including, without limitation, any final comment letter submitted by such accountants to management in connection with their annual audit.

 

(d) Other Information . Promptly upon their becoming available, copies of all financial statements, reports, notices and proxy statements sent to its securityholders and all regular and periodic reports and all registration statements and final prospectuses, if any, filed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with any securities exchange or with the Commission or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its functions and, promptly upon request, such additional financial and other information as any Purchasers or Holders which are Institutional Investors may from time to time reasonably request.

 

(e) Notice of Default or Event of Default . Promptly, but in any event within three (3) Business Days, after the chief financial officer or chief executive officer of the Company becomes aware of the existence of any Default or Event of Default or that any Person has given any notice or taken any other action with respect to a claimed Default or Event of Default, a written notice thereof specifying the nature and existence thereof and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

(f) Additional Information to Holders of Other Indebtedness . Prior to the first consummation of an Equity Offering, simultaneously with the furnishing of such information to any other holder of Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (i) copies of all other financial statements, reports or projections with respect to the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries which are broader in scope or on a more frequent basis than the Company is required to provide under this Agreement and (ii) copies of all studies, reviews, reports or assessments relating to environmental matters that reveal circumstances, events or other matters that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(g) Information Following Consummation of an Equity Offering . Following the consummation of an Equity Offering, the Company will file a copy of all information and reports with the Commission required to be filed by the rules and regulations of the Commission for public availability within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations, and make such information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. In addition, the Company has agreed that, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding and are “restricted securities” with the meaning of Rule 144, it will furnish to the Holders and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

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SECTION 7.

 

OTHER AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

The Company further covenants and agrees with each Holder that (i) in the case of Sections 7.4 and 7.8, for so long as such Sections apply by their respective terms and (ii) in the case of each other Section in this Section 7, until the principal amount of (and premium, if any, on) all the Notes, and all interest, and other obligations hereunder in respect thereof (other than indemnification obligations that have not become due and payable), shall have been paid in full:

 

7.1 Preservation of Corporate Existence and Franchises . Subject to Section 8 hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (a) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Subsidiary and (b) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries if (i) the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (ii) the loss thereof does not and would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7.2 Maintenance of Properties . The Company shall cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any of its Subsidiaries to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the Company from discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties if (i) the Board of Directors of the Company determines that such discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary and (ii) does not and would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7.3 Taxes .

 

(a) Payment of Taxes . The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (i) all Taxes of the

 

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Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon the property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such Tax or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided that appropriate reserves therefor are established in the Company’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

 

(b) Tax Returns . The Company and the Subsidiaries shall timely file or cause to be filed when due all Tax Returns that are required to be filed by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for taxable years ending after the Closing Date and shall pay any Taxes due in respect of such Tax Returns.

 

(c) Contest Provisions . The Company shall promptly notify the Purchasers in writing upon receipt by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates of notice of any pending or threatened federal, state, local or foreign income or franchise Tax audits or assessments which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d) Determination and Allocation of Consideration . The parties to this Agreement agree that the total consideration (taking into account the Closing Payment) paid by the Purchasers to the Company for the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (the “ Consideration ”) shall, for all federal, state, local and foreign Tax purposes, be allocated $112,500 to the Warrants and $43,537,000 to the Notes and that such amount and allocation reflect the fair market value of the Warrants and Notes purchased by the Purchasers. The parties agree to report the sale and purchase of the Warrants and the Notes for all federal, state, local and foreign Tax purposes in a manner consistent with such allocation and agree to take no position inconsistent with such allocation.

 

(e) Transfer Taxes . All transfer, transfer gains, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other similar Taxes and fees (including costs and expenses relating to such Taxes) (collectively “ Transfer Taxes” ) incurred in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, shall be borne by the Company. The Company shall, at its own expense, prepare and timely file, in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations, all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Transfer Taxes. The Purchasers shall reasonably cooperate with the Company in the preparation and filing of any such Tax Returns and other documentation.

 

7.4 Books, Records and Access . The Company and its Subsidiaries will keep complete and accurate books and records of their transactions in accordance with good accounting practices on the basis of GAAP applied on a consistent basis (including the establishment and maintenance of appropriate reserves). The Company and its

 

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Subsidiaries will provide reasonable opportunities to GS Mezzanine to consult with and advise management of the Company on significant business issues, including management’s proposed annual operating plans. The Company agrees to give due consideration to the advice given and any proposals made by GS Mezzanine. Subject to the next succeeding sentence, the Company will, and will cause its Subsidiaries to, permit representatives of any Purchaser upon reasonable notice (at the expense of such Purchaser unless there is an occurrence and continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, in which case, at the expense of the Company) to visit and inspect any of the properties of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and examine and make copies from any of its or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ books and records at any reasonable time and as often as may reasonably be requested upon reasonable notice, and to discuss the business, affairs, operations, properties and financial and other conditions of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries with officers and employees thereof and with their independent public accountants (and by this provision, the Company authorizes such accountants to discuss with any Purchaser or its representative the business, affairs, operations, properties, financial and accounts of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries). The rights afforded to any Purchaser in the immediately preceding sentence will be afforded to the Purchaser or any other Holder who is an Institutional Investor so long as such Purchaser and its Affiliates or such Holder and its Affiliates, as the case may be, hold at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding.

 

7.5 Compliance with Law . The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all Applicable Laws and will obtain and maintain, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to obtain and maintain, all permits necessary to the ownership of their respective properties or to the conduct of their respective businesses, except for (i) such non-compliances or failures the applicability or validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or (ii) such non-compliance with Applicable Law or any failure to obtain or maintain such permits, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7.6 Insurance . The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, maintain, insurance with respect to their respective properties and business in at least such amounts and against at least such risks as is consistent with its current practices.

 

7.7 Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control .

 

(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company shall make an offer (a “ Change of Control Offer ”) to each Holder to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of each Holder’s Notes at an offer price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof as of the Change of Control Payment Date, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, until the Change of Control Payment Date (the “ Change of Control Payment ”). The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-l under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in

 

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connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change of Control, and the Company shall not be in violation of this Agreement by reason of such compliance with such rule or other applicable law.

 

(b) Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder stating:

 

(i) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 7.7 and that all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment;

 

(ii) the purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be at least 30 but no more than 60 days from the date on which the Company mails notice of the Change of Control (the “ Change of Control Payment Date ”);

 

(iii) that any Notes not tendered will continue to accrue interest;

 

(iv) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date;

 

(v) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Notes completed, to the Company or its designated agent for such purpose, at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

 

(vi) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company or its designated agent for such purpose, receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have the Notes purchased; and

 

(vii) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to $ 1,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple thereof.

 

(c) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer and (ii) pay to the Holders of Notes or portions thereof so tendered an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all

 

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Notes or portions thereof so tendered. The Company shall promptly mail to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Company shall promptly execute and mail (or cause to be transferred by book-entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided, however, that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof.

 

(d) The Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in a manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 7.7 and such third party purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

 

(e) Prior to the mailing of the notice referred to above in subsection (b), but in any event within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company covenants to:

 

(i) repay in full all Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and all other Senior Indebtedness to the extent the terms of which require repayment upon a Change of Control or offer to repay in full all Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and all other such Senior Indebtedness and to repay the Indebtedness owed to each lender which has accepted such offer; or

 

(ii) obtain the requisite consents under the Credit Agreement and all other Senior Indebtedness to permit the repurchase of the Notes as set forth above in Section 7.7(c).

 

7.8 Board Representation . So long as the Purchasers and their Affiliates own (x) at least 50% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding, (y) at least 50% of the Warrants at time outstanding or (z) at least 50% of the Warrant Shares at the time outstanding:

 

(a) The Company shall cause, at the request of GS Mezzanine, the election of one person, who shall be a managing director, officer or employee of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. or any of its affiliates, as a Director (the “ Nominee ”) to the Board of Directors of the Company. In the event of a vacancy caused by the disqualification, removal, resignation or other cessation of service of the Nominee, the Company shall cause the Board of Directors of the Company to elect as a Director (to serve until the Company’s immediately succeeding annual meeting of shareholders) a Nominee who has been designated by GS Mezzanine in a Nominee Notice (as defined in Section 7.8(b) that has been provided to the Company at least (2) days prior to the date of a regular meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company. GS Mezzanine shall nominate the Nominee pursuant to an additional Nominee Notice in advance of each meeting of shareholders at which the Nominee is to be elected.

 

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(b) GS Mezzanine shall provide notice to the Company (the “ Nominee Notice ”) as required by Section 7.8(a) for the Nominee, which notice shall contain the name of the Nominee.

 

(c) The Company agrees to include such Nominee to be added to or retained on the Board of Directors of the Company pursuant to this Agreement in the slate of nominees recommended by the Board of Directors of the Company to the Company’s shareholders for election as Directors and shall use its reasonable efforts to cause the election or reelection of such Nominee to the Board of Directors of the Company at each meeting of shareholders at which such Nominee is up for election including soliciting proxies in favor of the election of such persons, it being understood that efforts consistent with those used for other members of the slate recommended by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be deemed reasonable. In the event that notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7.8(c), the Nominee is not elected to the Board of Directors of the Company then, at the written request of GS Mezzanine made within 30 days after the date of the shareholder meeting at which such Nominee was not elected, either, as directed by GS Mezzanine (i) the Company shall promptly call a special meeting of the Company’s shareholders proposing the election of such Nominee not elected to the Board of Directors of the Company or an alternative Nominee as may be designated by GS Mezzanine in accordance with Section 7.8(b) and in connection with such special meeting shall use its reasonable efforts to cause the election of such Nominee by the shareholders of the Company, including recommending the election of such Nominee and soliciting proxies in favor of the election of such Nominee by the shareholders of the Company; or (ii) the Company shall appoint another individual selected by GS Mezzanine as a Director of the Company who shall serve for a term co-extensive with the term such Nominee would have served if such Nominee had been elected (provided that GS Mezzanine shall cause such Director to resign at such time as a Nominee is elected to the Board of Directors of the Company seat that would have been held by the Nominee whose failure to be elected triggered GS Mezzanine’s right to designate another Director). In the event GS Mezzanine elects to call a special meeting of shareholders pursuant to clause (i), the Company shall, until such time as the Nominee being proposed by GS Mezzanine is elected to the Board of Directors of the Company, invite such Nominee who was not elected to the Board of Directors of the Company to attend meetings of the Board of Directors of the Company as an observer and the Company shall afford to such Nominee, on as nearly equivalent basis as is possible (other than the right to vote) as would have been the case if such Nominee had been elected to the Board of Directors of the Company, the opportunity to meaningfully participate in, express views with respect to and have influence on the deliberations of the Board of Directors of the Company, including through receipt, at the same time as the Board of Directors of the Company receives the same, of all information and material as is distributed to the Board of Directors of the Company, subject to appropriate confidentiality requirements and attorney-client privilege limitations. At the direction of GS Mezzanine, the Company shall use reasonable efforts to cause the removal from the Board of Directors of the Company of any Nominee.

 

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(d) The Board of Directors of the Company shall not establish or employ committees as a means designed to circumvent or having the effect of circumventing the rights of GS Mezzanine under this Agreement to representation on the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(e) At all times after an Equity Offering and for so long as the Nominee is a Director of the Company, the Company shall cause to be maintained directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering all directors and officers of the Company (regardless of whether such insurance shall be obtained prior to an Equity Offering or after an Equity Offering), including coverage in an amount of at least $10,000,000.

 

(f) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted under the Applicable Law, the Nominee to the same extent as all other Directors and on terms no less favorable than under the Certificate by-laws on the date hereof.

 

7.9 Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds .

 

(a) In the event that, pursuant to Section 8.5(c), the Company shall be required to commence on an Asset Sale Offer Trigger Date an offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (an “ Asset Sale Offer ”), it shall follow the procedures specified in this Section 7.9. Each Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for not less than thirty (30) nor more than sixty (60) days immediately following its commencement, except to the extent that a longer period is required by Applicable Law (the “ Offer Period ”). On the Business Day immediately after the termination of the Offer Period (the “ Purchase Date ”), the Company shall purchase the principal amount of Notes required to be purchased pursuant to Section 8.5 plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the Purchase Date (the “ Offer Amount ”) or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, the Company shall purchase all Notes tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made. The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-l under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of an Asset Sale Offer and the Company shall not be in violation of this Agreement by reason of such compliance with such rule or other applicable law.

 

(b) Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company shall send, by first class mail, a notice to each of the Holders stating:

 

(i) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 7.9 and Section 8.5 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer shall remain open;

 

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(ii) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

 

(iii) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;

 

(iv) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date;

 

(v) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may only elect to have all of such Note purchased and may not elect to have only a portion of such Note purchased;

 

(vi) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Note completed to the Company at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days before the Purchase Date;

 

(vii) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company receives, not later than the second Business Day preceding the Purchase Date of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Note purchased;

 

(viii) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes (or portions thereof) in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased); and

 

(ix) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered.

 

(c) On or before the Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered, and shall deliver to the Holders an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 7.9. The Company (to the extent lawful) shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the

 

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Company shall promptly issue a new Note and deliver it to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof.

 

7.10 Post-Closing Subsidiary Guarantees . So long (but only for so long) as any Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall cause all of its future Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries incorporated in the United States to become Guarantors and to execute simultaneously with and as a precondition to such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, a Notation of Subsidiary Guarantee and to otherwise acknowledge its agreement to be bound by the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

 

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SECTION 8.

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

The Company hereby covenants and agrees with each Holder that until the principal amount of (and premium, if any, on) all the Notes, and all interest, and other obligations hereunder in respect thereof, shall have been paid in full:

 

8.1 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws . The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of its obligations under the Notes or this Agreement, and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) the Company hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantages of any such law, and covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Purchasers, but shall (to the extent it may lawfully do so) suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 

8.2 Restricted Payments . The Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(a) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution, other than dividends or distributions payable in Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, on or in respect of shares of the Capital Stock of the Company to holders of such Capital Stock; (b) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Company or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire shares of any class of such Capital Stock; (c) make any principal payment on, purchase, defease, redeem, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Indebtedness of the Company that is by its terms expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes, except a conversion thereof into Qualified Capital Stock; or (d) make any Investment, other than Permitted Investments; each of the foregoing actions set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) being referred to as a “ Restricted Payment ”; if, immediately after giving effect to the Restricted Payment,

 

(i) a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; or

 

(ii) the Company is not able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness, other than Permitted Indebtedness, in compliance with Section 8.4; or

 

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(iii) the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments, including such proposed Restricted Payment, made subsequent to the Closing Date, other than Restricted Payments made pursuant to clauses (2)(i), (3), (4), (6) and (7) of the next succeeding paragraph, shall exceed the sum of:

 

(w) 50% of the cumulative Consolidated Net Income, or if cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss, from the beginning of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the date of this Agreement to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the date the Restricted Payment occurs (the “ Reference Date ”) (treating such period as a single accounting period); plus

 

(x) 100% of (1) the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company from any Person, other than a Subsidiary of the Company, from the issuance and sale subsequent to the Closing Date and on or prior to the Reference Date of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, including cash received upon the exercise or conversion thereof, and (2) the fair market value of shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company issued subsequent to the Closing Date and on or prior to the Reference Date in connection with Asset Acquisitions and other acquisitions of property after the Closing Date; plus

 

(y) without duplication of any amounts included in clause (iii)(x) above, 100% of (1) the aggregate net cash proceeds and (2) the fair market value of property other than cash, in each case of any equity contribution received by the Company from a holder of the Company’s Capital Stock subsequent to the Closing Date and on or prior to the Reference Date; plus

 

(z) without duplication, the sum of:

 

(1) the aggregate amount returned in cash on or with respect to Investments, other than Permitted Investments, made subsequent to the Closing Date whether through interest payments, principal payments, dividends or other distributions or payments;

 

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(2) the net cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from the disposition of all or any portion of such Investments, other than to a Subsidiary of the Company; and

 

(3) upon redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of such Subsidiary; provided, however, that the sum of clauses (1), (2) and (3) above shall not exceed the aggregate amount of all such Investments made subsequent to the Closing Date.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph do not prohibit: (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration of such dividend if the dividend would have been permitted on the date of declaration; (2) the repurchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any shares of Capital Stock of the Company, either (i) in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company and/or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash, other than to a Subsidiary of the Company, of shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; (3) the repurchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any Indebtedness of the Company that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes either (i) in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash, other than to a Subsidiary of the Company, of (a) shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company and/or (b) Refinancing Indebtedness; (4) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, repurchases by the Company of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or options for the purchase thereof from officers, directors, employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their authorized representatives upon the death, disability or termination of employment of such employees, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,500,000 in any calendar year; (5) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing, the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of the Senior Preferred Stock; provided, that (i) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company would be greater than 3.0 to 1.0 and (ii) the ratio of Indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA of the Company would be less than 3.25 to 1.0, in each case during the four fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such repurchase, redemption or acquisition for which financial statements are available and, to the extent Indebtedness is Incurred to effect such repurchase, redemption or acquisition, after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence; (6) repurchases of Capital Stock of the Company deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options to the extent Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price of such options; and (7) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing, other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $4,000,000.

 

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In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Closing Date in accordance with clause (iii) of the first paragraph, amounts expended pursuant to clauses (1), (2)(ii), and (5) of the preceding paragraph shall be included in such calculation and amounts expended pursuant to clauses (2)(i), (3), (4) (6) and (7) shall be excluded from such calculation.

 

The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued to or by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company whose resolution with respect thereto shall be conclusive. The determination of the Board of Directors of the Company must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an Independent Financial Adviser if the fair market value exceeds $10,000,000; provided, that such an opinion or appraisal shall not be required if amounts expended pursuant to clause (5) of the preceding paragraph for the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of the Senior Preferred Stock do not exceed the liquidation value plus accrued and unpaid dividends on the Senior Preferred Stock.

 

8.3 Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries . The Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to:

 

(i) pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Capital Stock;

 

(ii) make loans or advances or pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or

 

(iii) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, except, with respect to each of this clause (iii) and clauses (i) and (ii) above, for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

 

(A) Applicable Law;

 

(B) this Agreement;

 

(C) non-assignment provisions of any contract of, any lease

 

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governing a leasehold interest of, or any license held by, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(D) any instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the Person so acquired;

 

(E) the Credit Agreement;

 

(F) agreements existing on the Closing Date to the extent and in the manner such agreements are in effect on the Closing Date; or

 

(G) an agreement governing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance the Indebtedness issued, assumed or incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clauses (B), (D), (E) and (F) above and (H) and (J) below; provided, however, that the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in any such Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive to the Company and its subsidiaries as a whole as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company or senior management in its good faith judgment than the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in agreements referred to in such clauses (B), (D), (E), (F), (H) and (J);

 

(H) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the nature set forth in clause (iii) above on the property so acquired;

 

(I) contracts for the sale of assets, including without limitation, customary restrictions with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of the Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary;

 

(J) secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 8.4 and Section 8.7 that limits the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing such Indebtedness;

 

(K) customary provisions in joint venture agreements, licenses and leases and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

(L) net worth provisions in leases and other agreements entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; and

 

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(M) an agreement governing Indebtedness (including any Credit Facilities) permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 8.4; provided that provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in such Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as a whole as determined by senior management of the Company in its good faith judgment than the provisions contained in the Credit Agreement as in effect on the Closing Date.

 

8.4 Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness . The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee, acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise become responsible for payment of (collectively, “ Incur ”) any Indebtedness, other than Permitted Indebtedness; provided, however, that if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a consequence of the incurrence of any such Indebtedness, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is or, upon such incurrence, becomes a Guarantor may incur Indebtedness including, without limitation, Acquired Indebtedness, and any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not and will not, upon such incurrence, become a Guarantor may incur Acquired Indebtedness, in each case if on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company is greater than 2.0 to 1.0 if such incurrence is on or prior to September 30, 2001 and 2.25 to 1.0 if such incurrence is thereafter.

 

8.5 Asset Sales . The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

 

(a) The Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale which, taken as a whole, is at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of (except from any sale or disposition as a result of a foreclosure or sale of by the lenders under the Credit Documents), as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company;

 

(b) at least 75% of the consideration received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale shall be in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents and is received at the time of such disposition; provided that each of the following shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision:

 

(i) any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s or such Restricted

 

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Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes, that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets;

 

(ii) any notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash within 180 days after such Asset Sale, to the extent of the cash received; and

 

(iii) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received since the date of this Agreement pursuant to this clause (c) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed 5% of total assets of the Company at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value; and

 

(c) upon the consummation of an Asset Sale, the Company shall, at its option, apply, or cause such Restricted Subsidiary to apply, the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale within 365 days of receipt thereof either:

 

(i) to prepay any Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness and, in the case of any prepayment of any Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility, effect a permanent reduction in the availability under such revolving credit facility;

 

(ii) to invest in or to acquire other properties and assets that replace the properties and assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale or in properties and assets that will be used in the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as conducted on the Closing Date or at the time such assets are sold or in businesses reasonably related, complementary or ancillary thereto or a reasonable expansion thereof; and/or

 

(iii) to make a Capital Expenditure or commit, or cause such Restricted Subsidiary to commit, to make a Capital Expenditure, such commitments to include amounts anticipated to be expended pursuant to the Company’s capital investment plan as adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, within 24 months of such Asset Sale.

 

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Pending the final application of any Net Cash Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Cash Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Agreement. Any Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in Section 8.5(c)(i), (ii) or (iii) shall be deemed to constitute “ Excess Proceeds ”. If on the 366th day after any Asset Sale, or such earlier date, if any, as the senior management or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary which made such Asset Sale determines (each, an “ Asset Sale Offer Trigger Date ”), the amount of Excess Proceeds of such Asset Sale, when aggregated with Excess Proceeds of all prior Asset Sales by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that have not been reset in accordance with the last sentence of this paragraph, equals or exceeds $10,000,000 (or such lesser amount as the senior management or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary determines), the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary shall make an Asset Sale Offer pursuant to Section 7.9 hereof to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 7.9 hereof. To the extent that the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Company shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of such offer to purchase, the amount of Excess Proceeds of all Asset Sales shall be reset at zero.

 

(d) In the event of the transfer of substantially all, but not all, of the property and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as an entirety to a Person in a transaction permitted under Section 8.10, which transaction does not constitute a Change of Control, the successor corporation shall be deemed to have sold the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries not so transferred for purposes of this Section 8.5, and will comply with the provisions of this Section 8.5 with respect to such deemed sale as if it were an Asset Sale. In addition, the fair market value of such properties and assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries deemed to be sold will be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds for purposes of this Section 8.5.

 

8.6 Transactions with Affiliates .

 

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction or series of related transactions, including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service, with, or for the benefit of, any of its

 

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Affiliates (each an “ Affiliate Transaction ”), other than (x) Affiliate Transactions permitted under paragraph (b) below and (y) Affiliate Transactions on terms that are not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary.

 

All Affiliate Transactions, and each series of related Affiliate Transactions which are similar or part of a common plan, involving aggregate payments or other property with a fair market value in excess of $2,500,000 shall be approved by the Board of Directors of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, such approval to be evidenced by a Board Resolution stating that such Board of Directors has determined that such transaction complies with the foregoing provisions. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company enters into an Affiliate Transaction, or a series of related Affiliate Transactions related to a common plan, that involves an aggregate fair market value of more than $5,000,000, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall, prior to the consummation thereof, obtain a favorable opinion as to the fairness of such transaction or series of related transactions to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial point of view, from an Independent Financial Advisor and file the same with the Holders.

 

(b) The restrictions set forth in paragraph (a) of this Section 8.6 shall not apply to:

 

(i) reasonable fees, expenses and compensation paid to and indemnity provided on behalf of officers, directors, employees, consultants or investment bankers of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors;

 

(ii) transactions exclusively between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or exclusively between or among such Restricted Subsidiaries, provided such transactions are not otherwise prohibited by this Agreement;

 

(iii) any agreement as in effect as of the Closing Date or any amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby, including pursuant to any amendment thereto, or any replacement agreement thereto so long as such amendment or replacement agreement is not more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Closing Date;

 

(iv) Restricted Payments or Permitted Investments permitted by this Agreement;

 

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(v) transactions in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, delivers to the Holders a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of the first sentence of this Section 8.6;

 

(vi) the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any shareholders’ agreement, including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto, to which it is a party as of the Closing Date and any similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter, provided, however, that the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations under, any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Closing Date shall only be permitted by this clause (vi) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect;

 

(vii) the issuance of securities or other payments, awards or grants, in cash, securities or otherwise, pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith and loans to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries which are approved by the senior management of the Company in good faith;

 

(viii) the payment of transaction, management, consulting and advisory fees and related expenses of MDCP, provided that such fees shall not, in the aggregate, exceed (x) $1,875,000 in connection with the Transaction or (y) $200,000, plus out-of-pocket expenses, in any calendar year commencing after the date of the Transactions, payable in equal quarterly installments of no more than $50,000, plus out-of-pocket expenses; provided further that no such fee shall be payable on any date if Consolidated EBITDA of the Company for the four fiscal quarters immediately preceding such date shall be less than $25,000,000;

 

(ix) transactions with customers, franchisees, clients, suppliers, purchasers or sellers of goods or services, in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Agreement, which are fair to the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of senior management of the Company, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party; and

 

(x) sale of Qualified Capital Stock to Affiliates of the Company.

 

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8.7 Limitation on Liens . The Company shall not, and shall not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, permit or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind against or upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries whether owned on the Closing Date or acquired after the Closing Date, or any proceeds therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits therefrom unless:

 

(i) in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness that is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes, the Notes are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens; and

 

(ii) in all other cases, the Notes are equally and ratably secured, except for:

 

(A) Liens existing as of the Closing Date to the extent and in the manner such Liens are in effect on the Closing Date;

 

(B) Liens securing Senior Indebtedness and Liens securing Guarantor Senior Indebtedness;

 

(C) Liens securing the Notes and the Guarantees;

 

(D) Liens of the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company on assets of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(E) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness which is incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness which has been secured by a Lien permitted under this Agreement and which has been incurred in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that such Liens (i) are not materially more restrictive to the Company and not more favorable to the lienholders with respect to such Liens than the Liens in respect of the Indebtedness being refinanced and (ii) do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so Refinanced; and

 

(F) Permitted Liens;

 

it being understood that Liens set forth in subclauses (A) through (F) of this clause (ii) shall be permitted under this Section 8.7 and shall not be subject to the requirements of clause (i) or the first eleven words of this clause (ii).

 

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8.8 Prohibition on Incurrence of Senior Subordinated Debt . The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor to, incur or suffer to exist Indebtedness that is senior in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s guarantee thereof, as the case may be, and subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be.

 

8.9 Merger, Consolidation, or Sales of Assets . (a) The Company shall not, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (other than pursuant to the Credit Documents), or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (other than pursuant to the Credit Documents), all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, which are determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries, whether as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person unless:

 

(i) either:

 

(A) the Company shall be the surviving or continuing corporation; or

 

(B) the Person, if other than the Company, formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition the properties and assets of the Company and of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety (the “ Surviving Entity ”):

 

(x) shall be a corporation, partnership, trust or a limited liability company organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia; and

 

(y) shall expressly assume, by an assumption agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders, executed and delivered to the Holders, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Notes and the performance of every covenant of the Notes, this Agreement and the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; provided that if at any time the

 

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Company or the Surviving Entity is a limited liability company, partnership or trust there shall be a co-issuer of the Notes that is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and that is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (i)(B)(y) above to the extent applicable, including giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction, the Company or such Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness, other than Permitted Indebtedness, pursuant to Section 8.4;

 

(iii) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (l)(B)(y) above to the extent applicable, including, without limitation, giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred and any Lien granted in connection with or in respect of the transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing;

 

(iv) there has been delivered to the Holders an opinion of counsel to the effect that Holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain, or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and will be subject to United States federal income tax with respect to the Notes in the same manner, in the same amount, and at the same time as would have been the case if such merger, conveyance, transfer or lease had not occurred; and

 

(v) the Company or the Surviving Entity shall have delivered to the Holders an Officers’ Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if an assumption agreement is required in connection with such transaction, such assumption agreement comply with the applicable provisions of this Agreement and that all conditions precedent in this Agreement relating to such transaction have been satisfied.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the merger of the Company with an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another jurisdiction shall be permitted.

 

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For purposes of this Section 8.9(a), the transfer, by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.

 

(b) Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into, any other Person or any transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole in one or more related transactions (other than pursuant to the Credit Documents) in which the Company is not the continuing entity, the successor company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Agreement and the Notes with the same effect as if such successor company had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Company shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Agreement and the Notes.

 

SECTION 9.

 

PROVISIONS RELATING TO RESALES OF SECURITIES

 

9.1 Private Offerings . The Company and the Purchasers agree that the following provisions will apply to any Private Offerings:

 

(a) Offers and Sales only to Institutional Accredited Investors or Qualified Institutional Buyers . Offers and sales of the Securities will be made only by the Purchasers or Affiliates thereof who are qualified to do so in the jurisdictions in which such offers or sales are made. Each such offer or sale shall only be made (i) to persons whom the offeror or seller reasonably believes to be Qualified Institutional Buyers, (ii) to a limited number of other institutional accredited investors (as such term is defined in Rule 501(a)(l), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D) that the offeror or seller reasonably believes to be and, with respect to sales and deliveries, that are Accredited Investors (“ Institutional Accredited Investors ”) or (iii) non-U.S. persons outside the United States to whom the offeror or seller reasonably believes offers and sales of the Securities may be made in reliance upon Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

(b) No General Solicitation . The Securities will be offered by approaching prospective Subsequent Purchasers on an individual basis. No general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Securities Act) will be used in the United States and no directed selling efforts (as defined in

 

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Regulation S) will be made outside the United States in connection with the offering of the Securities.

 

(c) Purchases by Non-Bank Fiduciaries . In the case of a non-bank Subsequent Purchaser acting as a fiduciary for one or more third parties, in connection with an offer and sale to such purchaser pursuant to this Section 9.1, such third parties shall, in the reasonable judgment of the applicable Purchaser, be an Institutional Accredited Investor or a Qualified Institutional Buyer or a non-U.S. person outside the United States.

 

(d) Restrictions on Transfer . Upon original issuance by the Company, and until such time as the same is no longer required under the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Notes (and all securities issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof, other than the Exchange Notes) shall bear such legend as is required under Section 10.4 of this Agreement. The restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 9.1 are in addition to any other restrictions on transfer set forth in this Agreement.

 

9.2 Registration Rights Agreements . The Company shall, and shall cause the Guarantors a party thereto to, comply with all provisions and obligations of the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement and the MDCP Registration Rights Agreement and shall comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws in connection therewith.

 

9.3 Exchange Right . Upon the request of the Required Holders at any time or from time to time, the Company will (a) exchange all or any portion (pro rata among all the Holders) of the outstanding Notes for any other evidences of indebtedness or debt securities of the Company (the “ Replacement Notes ”) in the same aggregate principal amount as the then principal amount of the Notes being exchanged and (b) enter into, and cause the Guarantors to enter into, any such agreements, whether in the form of an amendment hereto or to the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, an indenture, a note purchase agreement or otherwise (the “ New Documents ”) as the Purchaser shall deem necessary or desirable in connection with a resale of the Notes, whether as a private placement, registered public offering or otherwise. The Replacement Notes will have identical terms as the Notes for which they are exchanged except for any changes to the relative ranking, interest rate or yield for such Replacement Notes that shall be approved by all the Holders; provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of all Notes and Replacement Notes outstanding and the aggregate cash interest and premium expense to the Company of all Notes and Replacement Notes outstanding after giving effect to any such exchange shall not exceed such principal amount or cash interest and premium expense of the Notes and any Replacement Notes outstanding immediately before such exchange. Each Replacement Note shall be subject to the requirements of Sections 10.6 and 10.7 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the New Documents will (a) contain such additional terms and provisions as are customarily contained in such documents governing the issuance of debt, including provisions

 

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governing the rights of indenture trustees and/or administrative agents and bank set-off and sharing provisions, as applicable, and such other additional terms and provisions as are reasonably requested by the Purchasers in order to effectuate the resale of the Replacement Notes and (b) be in such form and will contain such terms and provisions as are necessary to comply with all Applicable Laws, including in the case of an indenture, the TIA. All Notes and Replacement Notes will vote together as one series on all matters requiring the vote of the Notes or Replacement Notes, except for matters affecting one series of Notes or Replacement Notes and not affecting another series of Notes or Replacement Notes. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the Notes herein includes the Replacement Notes and all references to the Purchasers herein includes any trustee for any indenture pursuant to which the Replacement Notes are issued.

 

SECTION 10

 

THE NOTES

 

10.1 Form and Execution . The Notes shall be in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its President or one of its Vice Presidents, attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Notes may be manual or facsimile.

 

Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Notes or did not hold such offices at the date of such Notes.

 

10.2 Terms of the Notes . The terms of the Notes shall be as set forth in Exhibit A . Without limiting the foregoing:

 

(a) Stated Maturity . The Stated Maturity of the Notes shall be September 30, 2006.

 

(b) Interest . The Notes will bear interest as provided in Exhibit A .

 

10.3 Denominations . The Notes shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

 

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10.4 Form of Legend for the Notes . Unless otherwise permitted by Section 10.7, every Note issued and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT IS IN EFFECT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE IS SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 17, 1999 (AS AMENDED, SUPPLEMENTED OR MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME, THE “ AGREEMENT ”), AMONG RUTH U. FERTEL, INC., THE GUARANTORS LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES THEREOF, GS MEZZANINE PARTNERS, L.P., AND GS MEZZANINE PARTNERS OFFSHORE, L.P.

 

10.5 Payments and Computations . All payments of interest on the Notes shall be paid to the persons in whose names such Notes are registered on the Security Register at the close of business on the Regular Record Date and all payments of principal on the Notes shall be paid to the persons in whose names such Notes are registered at Maturity. The principal of and any premium on any Note shall be payable only against surrender therefor, while payments of interest on Notes shall be made, in accordance with this Agreement and subject to applicable laws and regulations, by check mailed on or before the due date for such payment to the person entitled thereto at such person’s address appearing on the Security Register (or, in the case of a Holder holding not less than $1,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes, by wire transfer to such account as such Holder shall designate by written instructions received by the Company no less than 15 days prior to any applicable Interest Payment Date, which wire instruction shall continue in effect until such time as the Holder otherwise notifies the Company or such Holder no longer is the registered owner of such Note or Notes).

 

Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

10.6 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange .

 

(a) Security Register . The Company shall maintain a register (the “ Security Register ”) for the registration or transfer of the Notes. The name and address of the Holder of each Note, records of any transfers of the Notes and the name and address of any transferee of a Note shall be entered in the Security Register and the Company shall, promptly upon receipt thereof, update the Security Register to reflect all information received from a Holder. There shall be no more than one Holder for each Note, including all beneficial interests therein.

 

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(b) Registration of Transfer . Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Company, the Company shall execute and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes, of any authorized denominations and like aggregate principal amount.

 

(c) Exchange . At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes, of any authorized denominations and of like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute and deliver the Notes which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

 

(d) Effect of Registration of Transfer of Exchange . All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer of exchange of Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same indebtedness, and entitled to the same benefits under this Agreement, as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

(e) Requirements; Charges . Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company duly executed by the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 10.8 not involving any transfer.

 

(f) Certain Limitations . If the Notes are to be redeemed in part, the Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Note during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Notes selected for redemption under Section 12.2 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer, of or exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

 

10.7 Transfer Restrictions .

 

(a) No Note may be sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of (any such sale, transfer or other disposition is herein referred to as a “ sale ”), except in compliance with this Section 10.7. A pledge by any Holder of a Note shall not constitute a sale unless and until such pledge shall be realized upon.

 

(b) A Holder may sell its Notes to a transferee that is an Accredited Investor or a Qualified Institutional Buyer; provided, however, that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

(i) such transferee shall make same the representations and warranties with respect to itself Notes to be required to be made by the Purchasers in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (e) of Section 5.1; and

 

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(ii) such transferee agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement (including the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 15.4).

 

(c) A Holder may sell its Notes to a transferee in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act; provided, however, that each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

(i) if such Holder would be deemed to be the Company, a distributor or any of their respective affiliates or any person acting on behalf of any of the foregoing for purposes of Regulation S under the Securities Act:

 

(A) the Company is a “reporting issuer” as such term is defined in Rule 902(i) under the Securities Act;

 

(B) any distributor (as defined in Rule 902(d) under the Securities Act) involved in a sale of Notes has agreed in writing that all offers and sales of Notes shall be made only in accordance with the provisions of Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act;

 

(C) all offering materials and documents (other than press releases) used in connection with offers and sales of the Notes shall conform to the requirements of Rule 902(g)(2) under the Securities Act; and

 

(D) each distributor (as defined in clause (i)(B) above) selling Notes to a distributor, dealer (as defined in Section 2(12) of the Securities Act), or a person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration in respect of the Notes sold sends a confirmation or other notice to the purchaser stating that the purchaser is subject to the same restrictions on offers and sales that apply to a distributor prescribed by Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

(ii) if such exercise and/or sale by a Holder is not governed by (i) above:

 

(A) the offer of Notes is not made to a person in the United States;

 

(B) either:

 

(1) at the time the buy order is originated, the transferee is outside the United States or the Holder and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believes that the transferee is outside the United States, or

 

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(2) the transaction is executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither the Holder nor any person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;

 

(C) no directed selling efforts are made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, as applicable; and

 

(D) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

(d) In the event of a proposed exercise or sale that does not qualify under either Section 10.7(b) or 10.7(c) above, a Holder may sell its Notes only if:

 

(i) such Holder gives written notice to the Company of its intention to exercise or effect such sale, which notice (A) shall describe the manner and circumstances of the proposed transaction in reasonable detail and (B) shall designate the counsel for such Holder, which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company;

 

(ii) counsel for the Holder shall render an opinion, to the effect that such proposed sale may be effected without registration under the Securities Act or under applicable Blue Sky laws; and

 

(iii) such Holder or transferee complies with Sections 10.7(b)(i) and 10.7(b)(ii).

 

10.8 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes . If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Company, the Company shall executed and deliver in exchange therefor a new Note of the same principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

If there shall be delivered to the Company (a) evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note and (b) such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company and any agent to save each of the Company and such agent harmless, then, in the absence of notice that such Note has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a new Note of a like principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

 

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note.

 

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Upon the issuance of any new Note this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses connected therewith.

 

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.

 

10.9 Persons Deemed Owners . Prior to due presentment of a Note for registration of transfer, the Company and any agent of the Company shall treat the Person in whose name such Note is registered as the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note be overdue and neither the Company nor any agent of the Company shall be affected by notice or knowledge to the contrary.

 

10.10 Cancellation . All Notes surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Company, be delivered to the Company and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company shall cancel any Notes previously issued and delivered hereunder which the Company may have reacquired.

 

10.11 Home Office Payment . So long as any Purchaser or its nominee shall be the holder of any Note, and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement or such Note to the contrary, the Company will pay all sums becoming due on such Note for principal, premium, if any, and interest by such method and at the address specified for such purpose in Schedule 2.2 or at such other address as such Purchaser shall have from time to time specified to the Company in writing for such purpose, without the presentation or surrender of such Note or the making of any notation thereon, except that upon written request of the Company made concurrently with or reasonably promptly after payment or prepayment in full of any Note, such Purchaser shall surrender such Note for cancellation reasonably promptly after any such request, to the Company at its principal executive office. Prior to any sale or other disposition of any Note held by such Purchaser or its nominee such Purchaser will, at its election, either endorse thereon the amount of principal paid thereon and the last date to which interest has been paid thereon or surrender such Note to the Company in exchange for a new Note or Notes pursuant to Section 10.6. The Company will afford the benefits of this Section 10.11 to any Institutional Investor that is the direct or indirect transferee of any Note purchased by such Purchaser under this Agreement and that has made the same agreement relating to such Note as such Purchaser made in this Section 10.11.

 

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SECTION 11

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

 

11.1 Events of Default . An Event of Default shall exist upon the occurrence of any of the following specified events (each an “ Event of Default ”):

 

(a) the Company defaults in the payment when due of interest, if any, on the Notes and such default continues for a period of twenty five (25) days (whether or not such payment is prohibited under Section 13 hereof);

 

(b) the Company defaults in the payment when due of principal of or premium, if any, on the Notes when the same becomes due and payable at its Maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (whether or not such payment is prohibited under Section 13 hereof);

 

(c) (i) the Company fails to comply with any of the provisions of Sections 7.7, 7.8, 7.9 or 8.1 through 8.9, inclusive and such failure continues for a period of twenty five (25) days after any officer of the Company first becomes aware of such failure or (ii) the Merger is not consummated on the Closing Date;

 

(d) the Company fails to observe or perform any other covenant or other agreement in this Agreement or the Notes and such failure continues for a period of 30 days after the Company has received a notice of such failure from the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding, which notice must specify the failure, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a “Notice of Default”;

 

(e) any representation, warranty or certification made by or on behalf of the Company or any Guarantor or by any officer of the Company or any Guarantor in any Financing Document or in any certificate furnished by the Company or any Guarantor pursuant thereto shall be false in any material respect on the date as of which made;

 

(f) the failure to pay at final maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company or the acceleration of the final stated maturity of any such Indebtedness if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at final maturity or which has been accelerated aggregates $10,000,000 or more at any time;

 

(g) a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money are entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and such judgment or judgments remain unpaid and undischarged for a period (during which execution shall not be effectively stayed) of 60 days, provided that the aggregate of all such undischarged judgments

 

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exceeds $10,000,000 (exclusive of amounts covered by insurance or selling shareholders’ indemnification);

 

(h) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law:

 

(i) commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law,

 

(ii) consents to the entry of a decree or order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding or to the commencement of any case or proceeding against it under any Bankruptcy Law,

 

(iii) consents to the filing of a petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a Custodian (as defined below) of it or for all or any substantial part of its property under any Bankruptcy Law,

 

(iv) makes or consents to the making of a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors,

 

(v) generally is not paying, or admits in writing that it is not able to pay, its debts as they become due, or

 

(vi) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

(A) is for relief against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law;

 

(B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or for all or any substantial part of the property of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or approves as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of any of the foregoing; or

 

(C) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group

 

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of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or adjudges any of them a bankrupt or insolvent;

 

and any such order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or

 

(i) any Subsidiary Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect or any Subsidiary Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary is declared to be null and void and unenforceable or any Subsidiary Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary is found to be invalid or any Guarantor which is a Significant Subsidiary denies its liability under its Subsidiary Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Agreement).

 

The term “ Custodian ” means any custodian, receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

11.2 Remedies . If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 11.1 (h)) occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Holders of more than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes at the time Outstanding may declare all principal of, accrued and unpaid interest on, any premium on, and all other amounts owing in respect of, all Notes (the “ Default Amount ”) to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company, and upon any such declaration such Default Amount and any accrued interest, if any, shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 11. 1(h) occurs and is continuing, the Default Amount of and any accrued interest, if any, on the Outstanding Notes shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of any Holder, become immediately due and payable. If a default in the payment when due of interest has occurred and is continuing for a period of five (5) days or more or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Notes will accrue interest at 2% per annum plus the stated interest rate on the Notes until such time as no such default or no Event of Default, as the case may be, shall be continuing (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable).

 

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained, the Required Holders, by written notice to the Company, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

 

(a) the Company has paid a sum sufficient to pay

 

(i) all overdue interest on all Notes;

 

(ii) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Notes which

 

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have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration (including any Notes required to have been purchased pursuant to an offer to purchase that the Company is required to make hereunder) and any interest and overdue interest thereon at the rate borne by the Notes; and

 

(iii) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate provided therefor in the Notes; and

 

(b) all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the Default Amount which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 11.3.

 

11.3 Waiver of Existing Defaults . The Required Holders may on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences, except a Default or Event of Default:

 

(i) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, any Note (including any Note which is required to have been purchased pursuant to an offer to purchase that the Company is required to make hereunder), or

 

(ii) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Section 16.4 cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected.

 

Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and cease, for every purpose of this Agreement; provided, however, no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

11.4 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders . No director, officer, employee or stockholder of the Company or any Subsidiary, as such, shall have any liability for any Obligations of the Company under the Notes, the Warrants, the Warrant Shares, this Agreement or the Subsidiary Guarantees or the Exchange Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes and the Warrants, by accepting a Note and a Warrant, waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes and the Warrants.

 

SECTION 12.

 

REDEMPTION

 

12.1 Right of Redemption . The Notes may be redeemed at the election of the Company at such times, in such amounts and at the Redemption Prices (together with

 

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any applicable accrued interest to the Redemption Date) specified in the form of Note attached as Exhibit A hereto.

 

12.2 Partial Redemptions . In case the Company elects to redeem less than all of the Notes, the Company shall redeem the Notes pro rata from each Holder; provided, however, that any such redemption shall be for an aggregate principal amount of not less than $5,000,000. For all purposes of this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Notes shall relate, in the case of any Notes redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Notes which has been or is to be redeemed.

 

12.3 Notice of Redemption . Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed, at its address appearing in the Security Register. Notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company and at the expense of the Company.

 

All notices of redemption shall state:

 

(a) the Redemption Date,

 

(b) the Redemption Price,

 

(c) if less than all the Outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the portion of each Note to be redeemed,

 

(d) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Note to be redeemed and that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date, and

 

(e) the place or places where such Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price.

 

12.4 Deposit of Redemption Price . Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall segregate and hold in trust an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) any applicable accrued interest on, all the Notes which are to be redeemed on that date.

 

12.5 Notes Payable on Redemption Date . If notice of redemption shall have been given as provided above, the Notes so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and any applicable accrued interest) such Notes shall not bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Note for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Note shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with any applicable accrued interest to

 

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the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Notes, or one or more Predecessor Notes, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of this Agreement.

 

If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate provided by the Note.

 

12.6 Notes Redeemed in Part . Any Note which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at the principal offices of the Company (with, if the Company so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company duly executed by, the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder of such Note without service charge, a new Note or Notes, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Note so surrendered.

 

SECTION 13.

 

SUBORDINATION OF NOTES

 

13.1 Notes Subordinate to Senior Indebtedness . The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Note, by its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Section 13, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on each and all of the Notes are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company. The provisions of this Section 13 shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Senior Indebtedness is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by a holder of Senior Indebtedness upon any Proceeding or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

 

13.2 Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc . In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Company or to its creditors, as such, or to its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company, then and in any such event specified in clause (a), (b) or (c) above (each such event, if any, herein sometimes referred to as a “ Proceeding ”) the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive or retain payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all amounts due or to

 

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become due on or in respect of all Senior Indebtedness, before the Holders of the Notes are entitled to receive any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, on account of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on or other obligations in respect of the Notes (including any interest accruing on or after the filing of any Proceeding relating to the Company, whether or not allowed in such Proceeding) or on account of any purchase or other acquisition of Notes by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (all such payments, distributions, purchases and acquisitions herein referred to, individually and collectively, as a “ Notes Payment ”), and to that end the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any Notes Payment which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the Notes in any such Proceeding.

 

In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 13.2, the Holder of any Note shall have received any Notes Payment before all Senior Indebtedness of the Company is paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, then and in such event such Notes Payment shall be paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy or other person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company for the application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay the Senior Indebtedness in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

 

For purposes of this Section 13 only, the words “any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities” shall not be deemed to include a payment or distribution of stock or securities of the Company provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment authorized by an order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in a reorganization proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy law or of any other corporation provided for by such plan of reorganization or readjustment which stock or securities are subordinated in right of payment to all then outstanding Senior Indebtedness to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Notes are so subordinated as provided in this Section 13. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Section 8.9 shall not be deemed a Proceeding for the purposes of this Section 13.2 if the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer such properties and assets, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, complies with the conditions set forth in Section 8.9.

 

13.3 No Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default . In the event that any Senior Payment Default (as defined below) shall have occurred and be continuing, then no Notes Payment shall be made unless and until such Senior Payment Default shall

 

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have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist or all amounts then due and payable in respect of Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents. “ Senior Payment Default ” means any default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on Designated Senior Indebtedness when due, whether at the due date of any such payment or by declaration of acceleration, prepayment, call for redemption or otherwise.

 

Upon the occurrence of a Senior Nonmonetary Default and receipt of written notice by the Holders of the occurrence of such Senior Nonmonetary Default from the Representative under the Credit Agreement (or in the absence thereof, a designated Representative for the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness which is the subject of such Senior Nonmonetary Default, no payments on account of principal of, premium, if any, or Notes Payment (other than payment in stock or security subordinated in right of payment to all the outstanding Senior Indebtedness to substantially the same extent, or to a greater extent than, the Notes are subordinated as provided in this Section 13) may be made during a period (the “ Payment Blockage Period ”) commencing on the date of the receipt by the Company of such notice and ending the earlier of (i) the date on which such Senior Nonmonetary Default shall have been cured or waived or ceased to exist or all Designated Senior Indebtedness which was the subject of such Senior Nonmonetary Default shall have been paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents and (ii) the 179th day after the date of the receipt of such notice. No Senior Nonmonetary Default that existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of a Payment Blockage Period may be made the basis of the commencement of a subsequent Payment Blockage Period whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such Senior Nonmonetary Default shall have been cured for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days; provided, however, any breach of any financial covenant for a period commencing after the expiration of a Payment Blockage Period that would give rise to a new event of default, even though such breach is a breach of a provision under which a prior event of default previously existed, shall constitute a new event of default for this purpose. In any event, notwithstanding the foregoing, no more than one Payment Blockage Period may be commenced during any 360-day period and there shall be a period of at least 181 days during each 360-day period when no Payment Blockage Period is in effect. “ Senior Nonmonetary Default ” means the occurrence or existence and continuance of an event of default with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness, other than a Senior Payment Default, that permits the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee or other agent on behalf of the holders thereof) then to declare such Designated Senior Indebtedness due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise become due and payable.

 

The failure to make any payment on the Notes by reason of the provisions of this Section 13.3 will not be construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Notes arising from any such failure to make payment. Upon termination of any period of Payment Blockage Period the Company shall resume making any and all required payments in respect of the Notes, including any missed-payments.

 

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In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make any Notes Payment to any Holder prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section 13.3, then and in such event such Notes Payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company in the same form received and, until so turned over, the same shall be held in trust by such Holder as the property of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

By reason of such subordination, in the event of insolvency by the Company, unsubordinated creditors of the Company who are not holders of Senior Indebtedness or of the Notes may recover less, ratably, than holders of Senior Indebtedness and more, ratably, than Holders of the Notes.

 

The provisions of this Section 13.3 shall not apply to any Notes Payment with respect to which Section 13.2 would be applicable.

 

13.4 Payment Permitted If No Default . Nothing contained in this Section 13 or elsewhere in this Agreement or in any of the Notes shall prevent the Company, at any time except during the pendency of any Proceeding referred to in Section 13.2 or under the conditions described in Section 13.3, from making Notes Payments. The Required Holders shall give a prompt notice of any acceleration of the Notes to the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement.

 

13.5 Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness . Only after the payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of Senior Indebtedness of the Company and, unless the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall have the ability to terminate such commitments, the termination of all commitments in respect thereof, the Holders of the Notes shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to such Senior Indebtedness until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Notes would be entitled except for the provisions of this Section 13, and no payments pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13 to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Notes, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Notes, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness of the Company.

 

13.6 Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights . The provisions of this Section 13 are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders on the one hand and the holders of Senior Indebtedness on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Section 13 or elsewhere in this Agreement or in the Notes is

 

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intended to or shall (a) impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Notes, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional (and which, subject to the rights under this Section 13 of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, is intended to rank equally with all other general unsecured obligations of the Company), to pay to the Holders of the Notes the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Notes and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness; or (c) prevent the Holder of any Note from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Agreement, subject to the rights, if any, under this Section 13 of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to such Holder.

 

13.7 No Waiver of Subordination Provisions . No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Agreement, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.

 

13.8 Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent . Upon any payment or distribution of assets or securities of the Company referred to in this Section 13, the Holders of the Notes shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such Proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Holders of Notes, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Section 13.

 

13.9 Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness on Subordination Provisions . Each Holder of a Note, by accepting such Note, acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each holder of any Senior Indebtedness, whether such Senior Indebtedness was created or acquired before or after the issuance of the Note, to acquire and continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness, and such holder of such Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing to hold, such Senior Indebtedness.

 

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SECTION 14.

 

SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES

 

14.1 Subsidiary Guarantees . Each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees, on a senior subordinated basis, to each Holder of a Note executed and delivered by the Company, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Agreement, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (a) the principal of and premium and interest on the Notes shall be promptly paid in full when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of (and any premium) and interest on the Notes, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders hereunder or thereunder shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Agreement, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a prior proceeding against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this Subsidiary Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Agreement. If any Holder is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company or Guarantors, or any Custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or Guarantors, any amount paid by such Holder, this Subsidiary Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders of Notes in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one Hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, (a) the Maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Section 11 for the purposes of this Subsidiary Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby and (b) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Section 11, such obligations

 

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(whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Subsidiary Guarantee. The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under this Subsidiary Guarantee.

 

14.2 Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantees . To evidence its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 14.1, each Guarantor hereby agrees that this Agreement shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by its President or one of its Vice Presidents and, to the extent not a party to this Agreement on the date hereof, each Guarantor shall execute and deliver to the Holders a supplemental agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto (“ Supplemental Agreement ”), pursuant to which such Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor under this Section 14 and shall guarantee the Obligations of the Company under this Agreement and the Notes. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of such Supplemental Agreement, such Guarantor shall deliver to the Holders an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers that the foregoing have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Guarantor and that such Supplemental Agreement and the Notation of Subsidiary Guarantee on any Note with respect to which this Subsidiary Guarantee is given, is a valid and legally binding obligation of such Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms.

 

If an officer whose signature is on this Agreement or on a Supplemental Agreement no longer holds that office at the time the Company executes and delivers any Note with respect to which this Subsidiary Guarantee is given, this Subsidiary Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless. The execution and delivery of any Note by the Company shall constitute due delivery of the Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in this Agreement on behalf of the Guarantors.

 

14.3 Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc. On Certain Terms . No Guarantor may consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), another corporation, Person or entity (other than the Company or another Guarantor) unless:

 

(a) subject to the provisions of Section 14.4 hereof, the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) unconditionally assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under the Notes and this Agreement pursuant to a Supplemental Agreement;

 

(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and

 

(c) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, the Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness, other than Permitted Indebtedness, under Section 8.4.

 

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Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Guarantor shall be permitted to consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), another Person (other than the Company or any Guarantor) pursuant to the preceding sentence if such consolidation or merger would not be permitted by Section 8.10.

 

In case of any such consolidation or merger and upon the assumption by the successor entity, by Supplemental Agreement executed and delivered to the Holders, of the Subsidiary Guarantee and the execution of the Notation of Subsidiary Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Agreement to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor entity thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Notations of Subsidiary Guarantee to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company. All the Subsidiary Guarantees so given shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Agreement as the Subsidiary Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement as though all of such Subsidiary Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

 

Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of any of the property of a Guarantor to the Company or another Guarantor.

 

14.4 Releases of Subsidiary Guarantees . In the event of (i) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of any Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise in a transaction that complies with the provisions of section 14.3, (ii) a sale or other disposition of all of the capital stock of any Guarantor or (iii) a distribution of all of the capital stock of any Guarantor to shareholders of the Company in a transaction that complies with the provisions of Section 8.2, such Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other disposition, by way of such a merger, consolidation, distribution or otherwise, of all of the capital stock of such Guarantor) or the entity acquiring the property (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor) will be released and relieved of any obligations under such Guarantor’s Subsidiary Guarantee; provided that the Net Cash Proceeds of such sale or other disposition shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.5 hereof. Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes.

 

14.5 Subordination of Subsidiary Guarantees l4.5. Subordination of Subsidiary Guarantees.5. Subordination of Subsidiary Guarantees.5. Subordination of Subsidiary Guarantees.5. Subordination of Subsidiary Guarantees.5. Subordination of Subsidiary Guarantees . The Obligations of each Guarantor under its Subsidiary

 

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Guarantee pursuant to this Section 14 shall be junior and subordinated to the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor on the same basis as the Notes are junior and subordinated to Senior Indebtedness of the Company. For the purposes of the foregoing sentence, the Holders shall have the right to receive and/or retain payments by any of the Guarantors only at such times as they may receive and/or retain payments in respect of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement, including Section 13.

 

14.6 Limitation on Guarantor Liability . Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of the Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Subsidiary Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee and this Section 14 shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Section 14, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.

 

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14.7 Endorsement of Subsidiary Guarantees . To evidence its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 14.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Subsidiary Guarantee substantially in the form of Exhibit G to this Agreement (“ Notation of Subsidiary Guarantee ”) shall be endorsed by an officer of such Guarantor on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Company.

 

Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 14.1 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a Notation of Subsidiary Guarantee.

 

SECTION 15.

 

EXPENSES, INDEMNITY AND CONFIDENTIALITY

 

15.1 Expenses . Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Company will pay all costs and expenses (including reasonable and documented attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and disbursements) incurred by the Purchasers or any holder of a Security in connection with the Transactions and in connection with any amendments, waivers or consents under or in respect of the Financing Documents (whether or not such amendment, waiver or consent becomes effective), including, without limitation: (a) the Purchaser’s reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the Purchaser’s examinations and appraisals of the Company’s properties, books and records; (b) the reasonable and documented costs and expenses incurred in enforcing, defending or declaring any rights or remedies under the Financing Documents or in responding to any subpoena or other legal process or informal investigative demand issued in connection with the Financing Documents or by reason of being a holder of any Security or the Warrant Shares; and (c) the costs and expenses, including reasonable and documented consultants’ and advisors’ fees, incurred in connection with the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or in connection with any work-out or restructuring of the transactions contemplated by the Financing Documents. The Company will pay, and will save the Purchasers and each other holder of a Security harmless from, all claims in respect of any fees, costs or expenses if any, of brokers and finders in relation to the Transactions (other than any brokers or finders of the Purchasers or any other Holder).

 

15.2 Indemnification . In addition to all other sums due hereunder or provided for in this Agreement, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Purchaser and its Affiliates and its officers, directors, agents, employees, subsidiaries, partners and controlling Persons (each, an “ Indemnified Person ”) to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any and all out-of-pocket losses, claims, damages, expenses (including reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel) or other liabilities (collectively, “ Liabilities ”) resulting from or arising out of any investigation or proceeding against the Company or any Indemnified Person and arising out of or in

 

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connection with this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents, whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, which investigation or proceeding requires the participation of, or is commenced or filed against, any Indemnified Person because of this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or such other documents and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, provided that the Company shall not be liable under this Section 15.2 to an Indemnified Person for any liabilities resulting primarily from any actions that involved the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified Person or the breach by such Indemnified Person of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement of such Indemnified Person contained herein or in the other Financing Documents; and provided, further, that if and to the extent that such indemnification is unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of such Liabilities for which it would otherwise be liable hereunder which shall be permissible under applicable laws. In connection with the obligation of the Company to indemnify for Liabilities as set forth above, the Company further agrees, upon presentation of appropriate invoices containing reasonable detail, to reimburse each Indemnified Person for all such Liabilities (including reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel) as they are incurred by such Indemnified Person; provided that if an Indemnified Person is reimbursed hereunder for any Liabilities, such reimbursement of Liabilities shall be refunded to the extent it is finally judicially determined that the Liabilities in question resulted primarily from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such Indemnified Person. The obligations of the Company under this paragraph will survive any transfer of the Notes, the Exchange Notes the Warrants or the Warrant Shares by the Purchasers. In the event that the foregoing indemnity is unavailable or insufficient to hold an Indemnified Person harmless, then the Company will contribute to amounts paid or payable by such Indemnified Person in respect of such Indemnified Person’s Liabilities in such proportions as appropriately reflect the relative benefits received by and fault of the Company and such Indemnified Person in connection with the matters as to which such Liabilities relate and other equitable considerations.

 

15.3 Notification . Each Indemnified Person under this Section 15 will, promptly after the receipt of notice of the commencement of any action, investigation, claim or other proceeding against such Indemnified Person in respect of which indemnity may be sought from the Company under this Section 15, notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof. The omission of any Indemnified Person so to notify the Company of any such action shall not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have to such Indemnified Person under this Section 15 unless, and only to the extent that, such omission results in the Company’s forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses or the Company is otherwise irrevocably prejudiced in defending such proceeding. In case any such action, claim or other proceeding shall be brought against any Indemnified Person and it shall notify the Company of the commencement thereof, the Company shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof at its own expense, with counsel satisfactory to the Company; provided that any Indemnified Person may, at its own expense, retain

 

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separate counsel to participate in such defense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in any action, claim or proceeding in which both the Company, on the one hand, and an Indemnified Person, on the other hand, is, or is reasonably likely to become, a party, such Indemnified Person shall have the right to employ separate counsel at the Company’s expense and to control its own defense of such action, claim or proceeding if, (a) the Company has failed to assume the defense and employ counsel as provided herein, (b) the Company has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses of separate counsel or (c) in the reasonable opinion of counsel to such Indemnified Person, a conflict or likely conflict exists between the Company, on the one hand, and such Indemnified Person, on the other hand, that would make such separate representation advisable, provided, however, that the Company shall not in any event be required to pay the fees and expenses of more than one separate counsel (and if deemed necessary by such separate counsel, appropriate local counsel who shall report to such separate counsel). The Company agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of an Indemnified Person, settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or proceeding relating to the matters contemplated hereby (if such Indemnified Person is a party thereto or has been actually threatened to be made a party thereto) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person from all liability arising or that may arise out of such claim, action or proceeding. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding effected against an Indemnified Person without the prior written consent of the Company. The rights accorded to Indemnified Persons hereunder shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Person may have at common law, by separate agreement or otherwise.

 

15.4 Confidentiality .

 

(a) Subject to the provisions of clause (b) of this Section 15.4, each Purchaser agrees that it will use its reasonable efforts not to disclose without the prior consent of the Company (other than to its employees, auditors, creditors, advisors or counsel or to another Purchaser if the Purchaser or such Purchaser’s holding or parent company in its sole discretion determines that any such party should have access to such information, provided such Persons shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 15.4 to the same extent as such Purchaser) any non public information which is now or in the future furnished pursuant to this Agreement or any other Financing Document, provided that any Purchaser may disclose any such information (i) as has become generally available to the public other than by virtue of a breach of this Section 15.4(a) by such Purchaser or any other Person to whom such Purchaser has provided such information as permitted by this Section 15.4, (ii) as may be required or appropriate in any report, statement or testimony submitted to any municipal, state or Federal regulatory body having or claiming to have jurisdiction over such Purchaser or to the Commission or similar organizations (whether in the United States or elsewhere) or their successors, (iii) as may be required or appropriate in respect to any

 

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summons or subpoena or in connection with any litigation, (iv) in order to comply with any law, order, regulation or ruling applicable to such Purchaser, and (v) to any prospective or actual transferee or participant in connection with any contemplated transfer of any of the Notes or Warrants by such Purchaser, provided that such prospective transferee agrees to be bound by the confidentiality provisions contained in this Section 15.4.

 

(b) The Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that each Purchaser may share with any of its Affiliates, and such Affiliates may share with such Purchaser, any information related to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any nonpublic customer information regarding the creditworthiness of the Company and its Subsidiaries), provided such Persons shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 15.4 to the same extent as such Purchaser.

 

SECTION 16.

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

16.1 Notices . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications shall have been duly given and shall be effective (a) when personally delivered, (b) when transmitted via telecopy (or other facsimile device) to the number set out below (or to such other number as such party may specify by written notice to the other parties hereto) if the sender on the same day sends a confirming copy of such notice by a recognized overnight delivery service (charges prepaid), (c) the day following the day on which the same has been delivered prepaid to a reputable national overnight air courier service or (d) the third Business Day following the day on which the same is sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, in each case to the respective parties at the address set forth below, or at such other address as such party may specify by written notice to the other party hereto:

 

(a) if to a Purchaser or its nominee, to the Purchaser or its nominee at the address specified for such communications in Schedule 2.2 , with a copy to Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson, One New York Plaza, New York, New York 10004, attention: Arthur S. Kaufman, Esq., or at such other address as the Purchaser or its nominee shall have specified to the Company in writing;

 

(b) if to any other Holder of any Note, to such Holder at the address of such Holder appearing in the Security Register or such other address as such other Holder shall have specified to the Company in writing; or

 

(c) if to the Company, to the Company at 3321 Hessmer Avenue, Metairie, Louisiana 70002, Attention: President, with copies to (i) Crawford & Lewis, A Professional Law Corporation, 1600 Bank One Centre-North Tower, 450 Laurel Street, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70801, Attention: James R. Lewis,

 

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Esq. and (ii) Kirkland & Ellis, 200 East Randolph Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60601. Attention: Edward T. Swan, Esq. or at such other address as the Company shall have specified to the holder of each Security in writing.

 

16.2 Benefit of Agreement; Assignments and Participations . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all covenants, agreements and other provisions contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto shall bind, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by their respective successors and permitted assigns (including, without limitation, any subsequent permitted holder of a Note, Warrant or Warrant Share) whether so expressed or not; provided, however, that the Company may not assign and transfer any of its rights or obligations without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto and each such holder.

 

Nothing in this Agreement or in the Notes or Warrants, express or implied, shall give to any Person other than the parties hereto (and, with respect to Section 13 only, the holders of Senior Indebtedness), their successors and permitted assigns and the holders from time to time of the Notes or Warrants any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement.

 

16.3 No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative . No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto or any Holder in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder or under the Notes and no course of dealing between the Company and any other party or Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder or under the Notes preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder. The rights and remedies provided herein and in the Notes are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which the parties or Holders would otherwise have. No notice to or demand on the Company in any case shall entitle the Company to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of the other parties hereto or the Holders to any other or further action in any circumstances without notice or demand.

 

16.4 Amendments, Waivers and Consents . This Agreement may be amended, and the observance of any term hereof may be waived (either retroactively or prospectively) with (and only with) the written consent of the Company and the Required Holders; provided, however, that no such amendment or waiver may, without the prior written consent of the Holder of each Note then outstanding and affected thereby (i) subject any Holder to any additional obligation, (ii) reduce the principal of (or premium, if any) or rate of interest on, any Note, (iii) postpone the date fixed for any payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on, any Note or Exchange Note, (iv) change the ranking or priority of the Notes or the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes the Holders of which shall be required to consent or take any other action under this Section 16.4 or any other provision of this Agreement, (v) modify or change any provision of this Agreement or the related definitions affecting

 

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the subordination or ranking of the Notes or any Subsidiary Guarantee in a manner which adversely affects the Holders, or (vi) release any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary from any of its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee or this Agreement otherwise than in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided, further, that no such amendment or waiver may, without the prior written consent of GS Mezzanine (so long as GS Mezzanine owns any Securities, Exchange Notes or Warrant Shares), amend or waive the provisions of Sections 7.4 or 7.8. No amendment or waiver of this Agreement will extend to or affect any obligation, covenant, agreement, Default or Event of Default not expressly amended or waived or thereby impair any right consequent thereon. As used in this Section 16.4, the term this “ Agreement ” and references thereto shall mean this Agreement as it may from time to time be amended, supplemented or modified.

 

16.5 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement to produce or account for more than one such counterpart. Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto.

 

16.6 Reproduction . This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and all documents relating, hereto and thereto, including, without limitation, (a) consents, waivers and modifications that may hereafter be executed, (b) documents received by the Purchasers at the Closing (except the Securities themselves), and (c) financial statements, certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished in connection herewith, may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, microcard, miniature photographic or other similar process and any original document so reproduced may be destroyed. The Company agrees and stipulates that, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made in the regular course of business) and any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence. This Section 16.6 shall not prohibit the Company, any other party hereto or any holder of Securities from contesting any such reproduction to the same extent that it could contest the original, or from introducing evidence to demonstrate the inaccuracy of any such reproduction.

 

16.7 Headings . The headings of the sections and subsections hereof are provided for convenience only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

 

16.8 Survival of Covenants and Indemnities . All covenants and indemnities set forth herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the issuance of the Notes, Warrants and the Warrant Shares, and, except as otherwise

 

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expressly provided herein with respect to covenants, the payment of principal of the Notes and any other obligations hereunder.

 

16.9 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue .

 

(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTES SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, EXCLUDING CHOICE-OF-LAW PRINCIPLES OF THE LAW OF SUCH STATE THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF A JURISDICTION OTHER THAN SUCH STATE.

 

(b) If any action, proceeding or litigation shall be brought by any Purchaser or any holder of a Security in order to enforce any right or remedy under this Agreement or any of the Securities, the Company hereby consents and will submit, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to submit, to the jurisdiction of any state or federal court of competent jurisdiction sitting within the area comprising the Southern District of New York on the date of this Agreement. The Company hereby irrevocably waives any objection, including, but not limited to, any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum nonconveniens , which it may now or hereafter have to the bringing of any such action, proceeding or litigation in such jurisdiction: The Company further agrees that it shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, bring any action, proceeding or litigation arising out of this Agreement or the Securities in any state or federal court other than any state or federal court of competent jurisdiction sitting within the area Comprising the Southern District of New York on the date of this Agreement.

 

(c) The Company hereby irrevocably designates CT Corporation System at an address in New York City designated at the Closing as the designee, appointee and agent of the Company to receive, for and on behalf of the Company, service of process in such jurisdiction in any action, proceeding or litigation with respect to this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Financing Documents. It is understood that a copy of such process served on such agent will be promptly forwarded by mail to the Company at its address set forth opposite its signature below, but the failure of the Company to have received such copy shall not affect in any way the service of such process. The Company further irrevocably consents to the service of process of any of the aforementioned courts in any such action, proceeding or litigation by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the Company at its said address, such service to become effective thirty (30) days after such mailing.

 

(d) Nothing herein shall affect the right of any holder of a Security to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against the Company in any other jurisdiction. If service of process is made on a designated agent it should be made by either (i) personal delivery or (ii) mailing a copy of summons and complaint to the agent via registered or certified mail, return receipt requested.

 

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(e) THE COMPANY HEREBY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE SECURITIES.

 

16.10 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be fully severable to the extent of such illegality, invalidity or unenforceability and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect and shall be construed without giving effect to the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.

 

16.11 Entirety . This Agreement together with the other Financing Documents represents the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, if any, relating to the Financing Documents or the transactions contemplated herein or therein.

 

16.12 Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties made by the Company herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the issuance and transfer of all or any portion of the Securities, and the payment of principal of the Notes and any other obligations hereunder issuance and delivery of the Notes hereunder, regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of the Purchasers or any other holder that is Affiliated with the Purchasers. All statements contained in any certificate delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties of the Company under this Agreement.

 

16.13 Construction . Each covenant contained herein shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant. Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person, whether or not expressly specified in such provision.

 

16.14 Incorporation . All Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto are incorporated as part of this Agreement as if fully set forth herein.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused a counterpart of this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 

RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

R.C. EQUIPMENT, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

R.F. INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE

FRANCHISE INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

RCSH HOLDING INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 


RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #2, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #3, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #4, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

Authorized Representative

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #6, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #7, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 


RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE OF

WASHINGTON, D.C., INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #9, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #10, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #11, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #12, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #13, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 


RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #14, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #15, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #16, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #17, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #18, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #19, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 


RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #20, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #21, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #22, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #23, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #24, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #25, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 


RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #26, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #27, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #28, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #29, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #30, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #31, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 


RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #32, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #33, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #34, L.P.

By:

 

Ruth U Fertel, Inc., its General Partner

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #35, L.P.

By:

 

Ruth U Fertel, Inc., its General Partner

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #36, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #37, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 


RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE #38, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

   

Title:

 

VP - Finance

 


GS MEZZANINE PARTNERS. L.P.

By:

 

GS Mezzanine Advisors, L.P.,

its general partner

By:

 

GS Mezzanine Advisors, Inc.,

its general partner

By:

 

/s/ Eve M. Gerriets

   

Name:

 

Eve M. Gerriets,

   

Title:

 

V.P.

 

GS MEZZANINE PARTNERS OFFSHORE, L.P.

By:

 

GS Mezzanine Advisors (Cayman), L.P.,

its general partner

By:

 

GS Mezzanine Advisors, Inc.,

its general partner

By:

 

/s/ Eve M. Gerriets

   

Name:

 

Eve M. Gerriets,

   

Title:

 

V.P.

 

Exhibit 10.9

 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT AND THE SHARES THAT MAY BE PURCHASED HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE. THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT HAS BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO DISTRIBUTION, AND THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT AND THE SHARES THAT MAY BE PURCHASED HEREUNDER MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OFFERED FOR SALE IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION DOES NOT VIOLATE THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

 

THE SECURITIES THAT MAY BE PURCHASED HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO A SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 17, 1999, AMONG RUTH U. FERTEL, INC. AND CERTAIN OF THE COMPANY’S SHAREHOLDERS, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME. A COPY OF SUCH SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT SHALL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.

 

RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

Date of Issuance: September 17, 1999

   Certificate No. W-2

 

THIS IS TO CERTIFY that GS MEZZANINE PARTNERS, L.P. , a Delaware limited partnership, and its transferees, successors and assigns (the “ Holder ”), for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, is entitled to purchase from RUTH U. FERTEL, INC. , a Louisiana corporation (the “ Company ”), at the price of $0.01 per share (the “ Exercise Price ”), at any time after the date hereof (the “ Commencement Date ”) and expiring on September 17, 2009 (the “ Expiration Date ”) 18,413,837 shares of the fully paid and nonassessable Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Class A Common Stock ”), of the Company (as such number may be adjusted as provided herein). The 18,413,837 shares of Class A Common Stock which may be purchased pursuant to this Warrant are referred to herein as the “ Aggregate Number .” which represents the number of shares that as of the date hereof would constitute 2.928% of all issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company on a Fully Diluted basis, which for these purposes assumes (a) the full

 


exercise of this Warrant, (b) the full exercise of all Other Warrants, (c) the full exercise of the First Union Warrant, and (d) the full exercise of options granted or to be granted under the Stock Option Plan representing the right to purchase 10% of the Common Stock of the Company on a Fully Diluted basis as of the date hereof.

 

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Section 11 hereof unless otherwise defined herein.

 

SECTION 1. The Warrant; Transfer and Exchange .

 

(a) The Warrant . This Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the “ Warrant ”) is issued under and pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. This Warrant and the rights and privileges of the Holder and the Company hereunder may be exercised by the Holder in whole or in part as provided herein; shall survive any termination of the Purchase Agreement; and, as more fully set forth in Sections l(b) and 8 hereof, may, subject to the terms and conditions of the Shareholders Agreement, be transferred by the Holder to any other Person or Persons at any time or from time to time, in whole or in part, regardless of whether the Holder retains any or all rights under the Purchase Agreement.

 

(b) Transfer and Exchanges . The Company shall initially record this Warrant on a register to be maintained by the Company with its other stock books and from time to time thereafter shall reflect the transfer of this Warrant on such register when surrendered for transfer in accordance with the terms hereof and properly endorsed, accompanied by appropriate instructions, and further accompanied by payment in cash or by check, bank draft or money order payable to the order of the Company, in United States currency, of an amount equal to any stamp or other tax or governmental charge or fee required to be paid in connection with the transfer thereof. Upon any such transfer, a new warrant or warrants shall be issued to the transferee and the Holder (in the event the Warrant is only partially transferred) and the surrendered warrant shall be canceled. Each such transferee shall succeed to all of the rights of the Holder under the Purchase Agreement; provided , that the Holder and such transferee may, simultaneously, also hold rights under the Purchase Agreement in proportion to their respective interests in this Warrant. This Warrant may be exchanged at the option of the Holder, when surrendered at the Principal Office of the Company, for another warrant or other warrants of like tenor and representing in the aggregate the right to purchase a like number of shares of Class A Common Stock.

 

SECTION 2. Exercise .

 

(a) Right to Exercise . At any time after the Commencement Date and on or before the Expiration Date, the Holder, in accordance with the terms hereof, may exercise this Warrant, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, by delivering this Warrant to the Company during normal business hours on any Business Day at the Company’s Principal Office, together with the Election to Purchase, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and made a part hereof (the “ Election to Purchase ”), duly executed, and payment of the Exercise Price per share for the

 

- 2 -


number of shares to be purchased (the “ Exercise Amount ”), as specified in the Election to Purchase. If the Expiration Date is not a Business Day, then this Warrant may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

(b) Payment of Exercise Price . Payment of the Exercise Price shall be made to the Company in cash or other immediately available funds or as provided in Section 2(c), or a combination thereof. In the case of payment of all or a portion of the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 2(c), the direction by the Holder to make a “Cashless Exercise” shall serve as accompanying payment for that portion of the Exercise Price. The amount of the Exercise Price to be paid shall equal the product of (i) the Exercise Amount multiplied by (ii) the Exercise Price per share.

 

(c) Cashless Exercise . The Holder shall have the right to pay all or a portion of the Exercise Price by making a “Cashless Exercise” pursuant to this Section 2(c), in which case the portion of the Exercise Price to be so paid shall be paid by reducing the number of shares of Class A Common Stock otherwise issuable pursuant to the Election to Purchase by an amount equal to (i) the aggregate Exercise Price otherwise payable for the Cashless Exercise Amount divided by (ii) the Fair Market Value Per Share. The number of shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued to the Holder as a result of a “Cashless Exercise” will therefore be as follows:

 

( Fair Market Value Per Share - Exercise Price per share )   x    Cashless Exercise Amount*
Fair Market Value Per Share         

 

* The Cashless Exercise Amount is that portion of the Exercise Amount (expressed as a number of shares of Class A Common Stock) with respect to which the Exercise Price is being paid by Cashless Exercise pursuant to this Section 2(c), but without giving effect to such payment.

 

(d) Issuance of Shares of Class A Common Stock . Upon receipt by the Company of this Warrant at its Principal Office in proper form for exercise, and accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price as aforesaid, the Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of record of the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon such exercise, notwithstanding that certificates representing such shares of Class A Common Stock may not then be actually delivered. Upon such surrender of this Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price as aforesaid, the Company shall issue and cause to be delivered with all reasonable dispatch to, or upon the written order of, the Holder (and in such name or names as the Holder may designate) a certificate or certificates for the Exercise Amount, subject to any reduction as provided in Section 2(c) for a “Cashless Exercise”.

 

(e) Fractional Shares . After the initial public offering of the Company’s Common Stock, the Company shall not be required to deliver fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant. If after such initial public offering, any fraction of a share of Common Stock would be deliverable upon an exercise of this Warrant, the Company may, in lieu of delivering such fraction of a share of Common Stock, make a cash payment to the Holder in an

 

- 3 -


amount equal to the same fraction of the Fair Market Value Per Share determined as of the Business Day immediately preceding the date of exercise of this Warrant.

 

(f) Partial Exercise . In the event of a partial exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall issue to the Holder a Warrant in like form for the unexercised portion thereof.

 

SECTION 3. Payment of Taxes . The Company shall pay all stamp taxes attributable to the initial issuance of shares or other securities issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant or issuable pursuant to Section 6 hereof, excluding any tax or taxes which may be payable because of the transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any certificates for shares or other securities in a name other than that of the Holder in respect of which such shares or securities are issued.

 

SECTION 4. Replacement Warrant . In case this Warrant is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue and deliver in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of the mutilated Warrant, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Warrant lost, stolen or destroyed, a new Warrant of like tenor and representing an equivalent right or interest, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction of such Warrant and upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company; provided , that if the Holder is a GS Party, a financial institution or other “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined under Rule 144 A of the Securities Act), its own agreement shall be satisfactory.

 

SECTION 5. Reservation of Common Stock and Other Covenants .

 

(a) Reservation of Authorized Common Stock . The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued shares, free of preemptive rights, such number of its duly authorized shares of Class A Common Stock, or other stock or securities deliverable pursuant to Section 6 hereof, as shall be sufficient to enable the Company at any time to fulfill all of its obligations under this Warrant.

 

(b) Affirmative Actions to Permit Exercise and Realization of Benefits . If any shares of Class A Common Stock reserved or to be reserved for the purpose of the exercise of this Warrant, or any shares or other securities reserved or to be reserved for the purpose of issuance pursuant to Section 6 hereof, require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law (other than securities laws) before such shares or other securities may be validly delivered upon exercise of this Warrant, then the Company covenants that it will, at the expense of the Holder, secure such registration or approval, as the case may be.

 

(c) Validly Issued Shares . The Company covenants that all shares of Class A Common Stock that may be delivered upon exercise of this Warrant, assuming full payment of the Exercise Price, (including those issued pursuant to Section 6 hereof) shall upon delivery by the Company be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free from all stamp taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue or delivery thereof and otherwise free of all other security interests, encumbrances and claims of any nature whatsoever.

 

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(d) Participation in Share Repurchases . If the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of purchasing or otherwise acquiring from such holders for value any shares of Common Stock, the Company shall provide not less than 30 days written notice to the Holder prior to such purchase or acquisition. If the Holder elects to exercise the Warrant, it shall be deemed to have so exercised the Warrant prior to the Company’s taking of such record and shall be entitled to participate in such purchase or acquisition.

 

SECTION 6. Adjustments to Aggregate Number .

 

Under certain conditions, the Aggregate Number is subject to adjustment as set forth in this Section 6. No adjustments shall be made under this Section 6 as a result of (a) the issuance by the Company of the Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant, (b) the issuance by the Company of shares of Class A Common Stock upon exercise of the Other Warrants, (c) the issuance by the Company of Shares of Class B Common Stock upon the exercise of the First Union Warrant, or (d) the issuance of up to 62,893,082 shares of Common Stock (or options related thereto) upon the exercise of options granted or to be granted under the Company’s 1999 Stock Option Plan (subject to adjustment for any combinations, consolidations, stock distributions or stock dividends with respect to the Common Stock) (collectively, the “ Exempt Issuances ”)

 

(a) Adjustments . The Aggregate Number, after taking into consideration any prior adjustments pursuant to this Section 6, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows and, thereafter, as adjusted, shall be deemed to be the Aggregate Number hereunder.

 

(i) Stock Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations . In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall:

 

(A) issue to the holders of its Common Stock a dividend payable in, or other distribution of, Common Stock (a “ Stock Dividend ”),

 

(B) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, including without limitation by means of a stock split (a “ Stock Subdivision ”), or

 

(C) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock (a “ Stock Combination ”),

 

then the Aggregate Number in effect immediately prior thereto shall be (1) proportionately increased in the case of a Stock Dividend or a Stock Subdivision and (2) proportionately decreased in the case of a Stock Combination. In the event the Company shall declare or pay, without consideration, any dividend on the Common Stock payable in any right to acquire Common Stock for no consideration, then the Company shall be deemed to have made a Stock Dividend in an amount of shares equal to the maximum number of shares issuable upon exercise of such rights to acquire Common Stock.

 

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(ii) Other Distributions . In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any dividend or other distribution (collectively, a “ Distribution ”) of:

 

(A) cash,

 

(B) any evidences of its indebtedness (other than Convertible Securities), any shares of its capital stock (other than additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities) or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash) or

 

(C) any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the following: any evidences of its indebtedness (other than Convertible Securities), any shares of its capital stock (other than additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities) or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever,

 

then the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company to receive (1) immediately and without further payment the cash, evidences of indebtedness, stock, securities, other property, options, warrants and/or other rights (or any portion thereof) to which the Holder would have been entitled by way of such Distribution as if the Holder had exercised this Warrant immediately prior to such Distribution or (2) upon the exercise of this Warrant at any time on or after the taking of such record, the number of Warrant Shares to be received upon exercise of this Warrant determined as stated herein and, in addition and without further payment, the cash, evidences of indebtedness, stock, securities, other property, options, warrants and/or other rights (or any portion thereof) to which the Holder would have been entitled by way of such Distribution and subsequent dividends and distributions through the date of exercise as if such Holder (x) had exercised this Warrant immediately prior to such Distribution and (y) had retained the Distribution in respect of the Common Stock and all subsequent dividends and distributions of any nature whatsoever in respect of any stock or securities paid as dividends and distributions and originating directly or indirectly from such Common Stock.

 

A reclassification of the Common Stock into shares of Common Stock and shares of any other class of stock shall be deemed a Distribution by the Company to the holders of its Common Stock of such shares of such other class of stock and, if the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into a larger or smaller number of shares of Common Stock as a part of such reclassification, such event shall be deemed a Stock Subdivision or Stock Combination, as the case may be, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock within the meaning of Section 6(a)(i) hereof.

 

(iii) Issuance of Common Stock . If at any time or from time to time the Company shall (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 6(a)(iii)) issue or sell any additional shares of Common Stock for a consideration per share less than the Closing Fair Market Value Per Share, then, effective on the date specified below, the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted by

 

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multiplying (A) the Aggregate Number immediately prior thereto by (B) a fraction (which shall in no event be less than one), the numerator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exercise of options, warrants, rights or convertible securities (whether or not then exercisable), and the number of such additional shares of Common Stock so issued and the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exercise of options, warrants, rights or convertible securities (whether or not then exercisable), and the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration for the total number of such additional shares of Common Stock so issued would purchase at the Closing Fair Market Value Per Share.

 

The provisions of this Section 6(a)(iii) shall not apply to any issuance of additional shares of Common Stock for which an adjustment is otherwise provided under Section 6(a)(i) hereof. No adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall be made under this Section 6(a)(iii) upon the issuance of any additional shares of Common Stock which are issued pursuant to (1) the exercise of this Warrant in whole or in part or pursuant to any other Exempt Issuances, (2) the exercise of other subscription or purchase rights or (3) the exercise of any conversion or exchange rights in any Convertible Securities, provided that clauses (2) or (3) apply to such exercises only if an adjustment has previously been made upon the issuance of such other rights or upon the issuance of such Convertible Securities (or upon the issuance of any warrants or other rights therefor) pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) or (v) hereof.

 

(iv) Warrants and Options . If at any time or from time to time the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a distribution of, or shall in any manner (whether directly, by assumption in a merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation and in which the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the merger continue to own more than 50% of the Outstanding Common Stock immediately after the merger and for a period of 180 days thereafter, or otherwise) issue or sell any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase (A) any shares of Common Stock or (B) any Convertible Securities, whether or not the rights to subscribe, purchase, exchange or convert thereunder are immediately exercisable, and the consideration per share for which additional shares of Common Stock may at any time thereafter be issuable pursuant to such warrants, options or other rights or pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities shall be less than the Closing Fair Market Value Per Share, then the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted as provided in Section 6(a)(iii) hereof except to the extent the Aggregate Number was adjusted as provided in Section 6(a)(i) hereof on the basis that (1) the maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to all such warrants, options or other rights or necessary to effect the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date determined in accordance with the following sentence and (2) the aggregate consideration for such maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the minimum consideration received and receivable by the Company for the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of such warrants, options or other

 

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rights or such Convertible Securities. For purposes of this Section 6(a)(iv), the effective date of such adjustment shall be the earliest of (A) the date on which the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any such warrants, options or other rights, (B) the date on which the Company shall enter into a firm contract or commitment for the issuance of such warrants, options or other rights and (C) the date of actual issuance of such warrants, options or other rights.

 

(v) Convertible Securities . If at any time or from time to time the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a distribution of or shall in any manner (whether directly, by assumption in a merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation and in which the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the merger continue to own more than 50% of the Outstanding Common Stock immediately after the merger and for a period of 180 days thereafter, or otherwise) issue or sell Convertible Securities, whether or not the rights to exchange or convert thereunder are immediately exercisable, and the consideration per share for the additional shares of Common Stock which may at any time thereafter be issuable pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities shall be less than the Closing Fair Market Value Per Share, then the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted as provided in Section 6(a)(iii) hereof on the basis that (A) the maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock necessary to effect the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date determined in accordance with the following sentence and (B) the aggregate consideration for such maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the minimum consideration received and receivable by the Company for the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities. For purposes of this Section 6(a)(v), the effective date of such adjustment shall be the earliest of (1) the date on which the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any such Convertible Securities, (2) the date on which the Company shall enter into a firm contract or commitment for the issuance of such Convertible Securities and (3) the date of actual issuance of such Convertible Securities.

 

No adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall be made under this Section 6(a)(v) upon the issuance of any Convertible Securities which are issued pursuant to the exercise of any warrants, options or other subscription or purchase rights if an adjustment shall previously have been made or if no such adjustment shall have been required upon the issuance of such warrants, options or other rights pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) hereof.

 

(vi) Subsequent Adjustments . If at any time after any adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall have been made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) or (v) hereof on the basis of the issuance of warrants, options or other rights or the issuance of Convertible Securities, or after any new adjustments of the Aggregate Number shall have been made pursuant to this Section 6(a)(vi),

 

(A) such warrants, options or rights or the right of conversion or exchange in such Convertible Securities shall expire, and a portion of such warrants,

 

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options or rights, or the right of conversion or exchange in respect of a portion of such Convertible Securities, as the case may be, shall not have been exercised prior to such expiration, and/or

 

(B) in the case of adjustments made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) or (v), the consideration per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable pursuant to such warrants, options or rights per the terms of such Convertible Securities shall be irrevocably increased solely by virtue of provisions therein contained for an automatic increase in such consideration per share upon the arrival of a specified date or the happening of a specified event,

 

such previous adjustment shall be rescinded and annulled and the additional shares of Common Stock which were deemed to have been issued by virtue of the computation made in connection with such adjustment shall no longer be deemed to have been issued by virtue of such computation. Simultaneously therewith, a recomputation shall be made of the effect of such warrants, options or rights or Convertible Securities on the determination of the Aggregate Number, which shall be made on the basis of:

 

(1) treating the number of additional shares of Common Stock, if any, theretofore actually issued pursuant to the previous exercise of such warrants, options or rights or such right of conversion or exchange as having been issued on the date or dates of such exercise and, in the case of a recomputation of a calculation originally made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) or (v), for the consideration actually received and receivable therefor, and

 

(2) in the case of a recomputation of a calculation originally made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) or (v), treating any such warrants, options or rights or any such Convertible Securities which then remain outstanding as having been granted or issued immediately after the time of such irrevocable increase of the consideration per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable under such warrants, options or rights or Convertible Securities;

 

and, if and to the extent called for by the foregoing provisions of Section 6(a)(vi) on the basis aforesaid, a new adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall be made, such new adjustment shall supersede the previous adjustment so rescinded and annulled.

 

(vii) Miscellaneous . The following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments of the Aggregate Number provided above in this Section 6(a):

 

(A) The sale or other disposition of any issued shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed an issuance thereof for the purposes of this Section 6(a).

 

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(B) To the extent that any additional shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Securities or any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any additional shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Securities (1) are issued solely for cash consideration, the consideration received by the Company therefor shall be deemed to be the amount of the cash received by the Company therefor, (2) are offered by the Company for subscription, the consideration received by the Company shall be deemed to be the subscription price or (3) are sold to underwriters or dealers for public offering, the net consideration (after giving effect to underwriting discounts) received by the Company shall be deemed to be the consideration received by the Company therefor, in any such case excluding any amounts paid or receivable for accrued interest or accrued dividends. To the extent that such issuance shall be for a consideration other than cash, or partially for cash and partially for other consideration, then, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the amount of such consideration shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such consideration plus, if applicable, the amount of such cash) at the time of such issuance, determined in the manner set forth in Section 6(d)(ii). In case any additional shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Securities or any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase such additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities shall be issued in connection with any merger in which the Company is the survivor and issues any securities, the amount of consideration therefor shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such additional shares of Common Stock, Convertible Securities, warrants, options or other rights, as the case may be, determined in the manner set forth in Section 6(d)(ii).

 

The consideration for any shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of any Convertible Securities shall be equal to (x) the consideration received by the Company for issuing any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase such Convertible Securities, plus (y) the consideration paid or payable to the Company in respect of the subscription for or purchase of such Convertible Securities, plus (z) the consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the exercise of the right of conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.

 

In case of the issuance at any time of any additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities in payment or satisfaction of any dividends upon any class of stock other than Common Stock, the Company shall, be deemed to have received for such additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities a consideration equal to the amount of such dividend so paid or satisfied.

 

(C) The adjustments required by the preceding paragraphs of this Section 6(a) shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that no adjustment of the Aggregate Number that would otherwise be required shall be made (except in the case of a Stock Subdivision or Stock Combination, as provided for in Section 6(a)(i) hereof) unless and until such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made adds or subtracts at least one one-hundredth of one share to or from the Aggregate Number immediately prior to

 

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the making of such adjustment. Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount (except as aforesaid) shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Section 6(a) and not previously made, would result in a minimum adjustment. For the purpose of any adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence.

 

(D) In computing adjustments under this Section 6(a), fractional interests in Common Stock shall be taken into account to the nearest one-thousandth of a share.

 

(E) If the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or purchase rights and shall, thereafter and before the distribution to shareholders thereof, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, then no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled.

 

(b) Changes in Common Stock . Subject to Section 2 of the Shareholders Agreement, in case at any time the Company shall initiate any transaction or be a party to any transaction (including, without limitation, a merger, consolidation, share exchange, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, liquidation, recapitalization or reclassification of the Common Stock) in connection with which the previous Outstanding Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for different securities of the Company or capital stock or other securities of another corporation or interests in a non-corporate entity or other property (including cash) or any combination of the foregoing (each such transaction being herein called a “ Transaction ”), then, as a condition of the consummation of the Transaction, lawful, enforceable and adequate provision shall be made so that the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company to receive (i) a new warrant in form and substance similar to, and in exchange for, this Warrant to purchase, at an exercise price equivalent to the Exercise Price, all or a portion of such securities or other property or (ii) upon exercise of this Warrant at any time on or after the consummation of the Transaction, in lieu of the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise prior to such consummation, the securities or other property (including cash) to which such Holder would have been entitled upon consummation of the Transaction if such Holder had exercised this Warrant immediately prior thereto (subject to adjustments from and after the consummation date as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in this Section 6). Subject to Section 2 of the Shareholders Agreement, the Company will not effect any Transaction unless prior to the consummation thereof each corporation or other entity (other than the Company) which may be required to deliver any new warrant, securities or other property as provided herein shall assume, by written instrument delivered to the Holder, the obligation to deliver to such Holder such new warrant, securities or other property as in accordance with the foregoing provisions such Holder may be entitled to receive and such corporation or entity shall have similarly delivered to the Holder an opinion of counsel for such

 

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corporation or entity, satisfactory to the Holder, which opinion shall state that all of the terms of the new warrant or this Warrant shall be enforceable against the Company and such corporation or entity in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, together with such other matters as the Holder may reasonably request. The foregoing provisions of this Section 6(b) shall similarly apply to successive Transactions.

 

(c) Other Action Affecting Common Stock . In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall take any action of the type contemplated in Section 6(a) or (b) hereof but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then, unless in the good faith opinion of the Company’s board of directors such action will not have a material dilutive effect upon the rights of the Holder (taking into consideration, if necessary, any prior actions which the board of directors deemed not to materially adversely affect the rights of the Holder), the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted in such manner and at such time as the board of directors of the Company may in good faith determine to be equitable in the circumstances.

 

(d) Notices .

 

(i) Notice of Proposed Actions . In case the Company shall propose (A) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Common Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of its Common Stock, (B) to offer to the holders of its Common Stock rights to subscribe for or to purchase any Convertible Securities or additional shares of Common Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, warrants, rights or options, (C) to effect any reclassification of its Common Stock, (D) to effect any recapitalization, stock subdivision, stock combination or other capital reorganization, (E) to effect any consolidation or merger, share exchange, or sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of its property, assets or business, (F) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or (G) to effect any other action which would require an adjustment under this Section 6, then in each such case the Company shall give to the Holder written notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the date on which a record is to be taken for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution or rights, or the date on which such reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, transfer, disposition, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other transaction is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, or the date on which the transfer of Common Stock is to occur, and shall also set forth such facts with respect thereto as shall be reasonably necessary to indicate the effect of such action on the Common Stock and on the Aggregate Number after giving effect to any adjustment which will be required as a result of such action. Such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (A) or (B) above at least 15 days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Common Stock for purposes of such action and, in the case of any other such action, at least 15 days prior to the earlier of the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock.

 

(ii) Adjustment Notice . Whenever the Aggregate Number is to be adjusted pursuant to this Section 6, unless otherwise agreed by the Holder, the Company shall promptly

 

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(and in any event within 10 Business Days after the event requiring the adjustment) prepare a certificate signed by the chief financial officer of the Company, setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment and the method by which such adjustment is to be calculated. The certificate shall set forth, if applicable, a description of the basis on which the Board of Directors in good faith determined, as applicable, the Fair Market Value Per Share, the fair market value of any evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities, warrants, other subscription or purchase rights, or other property or the equitable nature of any adjustment under Section 6(b) or (c) hereof, the new Aggregate Number and, if applicable, any new securities or property to which the Holder is entitled. The Company shall promptly cause a copy of such certificate to be delivered to the Holder. In the case of any determination of Fair Market Value Per Share, such certificate shall be delivered to the Holder within the time period set forth in the definition of Fair Market Value Per Share and the Holder may object thereto as provided therein. Any other determination of fair market value shall first be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors and be based upon an arm’s length sale of such indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities, warrants, other subscription or purchase rights or other property, such sale being between a willing buyer and a willing seller. In the case of any such determination of fair market value, the Holder may object to the determination in such certificate by giving written notice within 10 Business Days of the receipt of such certificate and, if the Holder and the Company cannot agree to the fair market value within 10 Business Days of the date of the Holder’s objection, the fair market value shall be determined by a national or regional investment bank or a national accounting firm mutually selected by the Holder and the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid 50% by the Company and 50% by the Holder unless such determination results in a fair market value more than 105% of the fair market value determined by the Company in which case such fees and expenses shall be paid by the Company. The Company shall keep at its Principal Office copies of all such certificates and cause the same to be available for inspection at said office during normal business hours by the Holder or any prospective purchaser of the Warrant (in whole or in part) if so designated by the Holder.

 

(e) Form of Warrants .

 

Irrespective of any adjustments in the Aggregate Number or kind of shares or other assets purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant, warrants theretofore or thereafter issued may continue to express the same price and number and kind of shares or other assets as are stated in this Warrant.

 

SECTION 7. No Dilution or Impairment . The Company will not, by amendment of its Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, recapitalization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, share exchange, dissolution or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, including without limitation the adjustments required under Section 6 hereof, and will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder against dilution or other impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and notwithstanding any other provision of this Warrant to the contrary (including by way of implication), the Company (a) will not increase the par value of

 

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any shares of Common Stock receivable on the exercise of this Warrant above the amount payable therefor on such exercise, (b) will not take any action which results in any adjustment of the number of Warrant Shares if the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable after the action upon the exercise of the entire Warrant would exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock then authorized by the Company’s articles of incorporation and available for the purposes of issue upon such exercise or (c) will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate so that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock on the exercise of this Warrant.

 

SECTION 8. Transfers of the Warrant .

 

(a) Generally . Subject to the restrictions set forth in this Section 8, the Holder may at any time and from time to time freely transfer this Warrant and the Warrant Shares in whole or in part. This Warrant has not been, and the Warrant Shares at the time of their issuance may not be, registered under the Securities Act and except as provided in any separate registration rights agreement, nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Company to so register this Warrant and the Warrant Shares. This Warrant and the Warrant Shares are issued or issuable subject to the provisions and conditions contained herein and in the Securities Purchase Agreement and to the provisions and conditions contained in the Shareholders Agreement, and every Holder hereof by accepting the same agrees with the Company to such provisions and conditions, and represents to the Company that this Warrant has been acquired and the Warrant Shares will be acquired for the account of the Holder for investment and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof.

 

(b) Compliance with Securities Laws . The Holder agrees that the Warrant and the Warrant Shares may not be sold or otherwise disposed of except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and such state securities laws.

 

(c) Restrictive Securities Legend . The certificate representing the shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon the exercise of the Warrant shall bear the restrictive legends set forth below:

 

“The shares represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, or the securities laws of any State and may not be sold or otherwise disposed of except pursuant to an effective registration statement under such Act and applicable State securities laws or pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of such Act and such laws.”

 

“The shares represented by this certificate are subject to the terms and conditions, including certain transfer restrictions, of that certain Shareholders Agreement, dated September 17, 1999, among the Company and certain of the Company’s

 

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shareholders. A copy of such agreement may be obtained at no cost by written request to the Company made by the holder of this certificate.”

 

(d) Joinder to Shareholders Agreement . The Holder agrees that it will not transfer this Warrant or the Warrant Shares unless the transferee thereof has agreed to become a party to the Shareholders Agreement and subject to all the terms and conditions therein.

 

SECTION 9. Representations, Warranties and Covenants .

 

The Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Holder that so long as the Holder holds the Warrant or any Warrant Shares:

 

(a) Reservation of Shares . The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued shares, free of preemptive rights, such number of its duly authorized shares of Class A Common Stock as shall be sufficient to enable the Company to issue Class A Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant.

 

(b) Certain Amendments . The Company will not, and will not permit or cause any of its Subsidiaries to, amend, modify or change any provision of its articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws, or the terms of any class or series of its Capital Stock to the extent such amendment, modification or change would have an adverse effect on the Holder and benefit any Affiliate of the Company or any of its Affiliates (including, without limitation, the Sponsor and its Affiliates).

 

(c) Limitation on Certain Restrictions . The Company will not, and will not permit or cause any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any restriction or encumbrance on the ability of the Company and any such Subsidiaries to perform and comply with their respective obligations under this Warrant.

 

(d) Transactions With Affiliates . Except as set forth in any document executed on or prior to the date hereof in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Warrant, the Company shall not and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly, enter into, or be a party to, any transaction with any of its Affiliates, except in each case pursuant to the reasonable requirements of its business and upon fair and reasonable terms that are fully disclosed to the Required Holders and are no less favorable to it than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person who is not an Affiliate.

 

SECTION 10. Events of Non-Compliance and Remedies .

 

(a) Events of Non-Compliance . If the Company fails to keep and fully and promptly perform and observe in all material respects any of the terms, covenants or representations contained or referenced herein and such failure is not remedied by the Company or waived by the Holder within 30 days after receipt by the Company of notice from the Holder of such failure (an

 

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Event of Non-Compliance ”), the Holder shall be entitled to the remedies set forth in subsection (b) hereof.

 

(b) Remedies . On the occurrence of an Event of Non-Compliance, in addition to any remedies the Holder may have under applicable law, the Holder may bring any action for injunctive relief or specific performance of any term or covenant contained herein or in the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company hereby acknowledging that an action for money damages may not be adequate to protect the interests of the Holder hereunder.

 

SECTION 11. Definitions .

 

As used herein, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings. Capitalized terms not appearing below and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a Person, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary) which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” means (a) the power to vote more than 10% of the securities or other equity interests of a Person having ordinary voting power (on a fully diluted basis), or (b) the possession, directly or indirectly, of any other power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Aggregate Number ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Articles of Incorporation ” means the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect on the date hereof.

 

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which commercial banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to be closed.

 

Closing Fair Market Value Per Share ” means a price per share of Common Stock equal to $10 (subject to proportional adjustment upon the occurrence of an event specified in Section 6(a)(i)).

 

Commencement Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any similar agency then having jurisdiction to enforce the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

 

Common Stock ” includes (a) the Class A Common Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share, as described in the Articles of Incorporation, (b) the Class B Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, as described in the Articles of Incorporation, (c) any

 

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other class of capital stock hereafter authorized having the right to share in distributions either of earnings or assets without limit as to amount or percentage or (d) any other capital stock into which such Common Stock is reclassified or reconstituted.

 

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Convertible Securities ” means evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock or other securities (including, but not limited to options and warrants) which are directly or indirectly convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, with or without payment of additional consideration in cash or property, for shares of Common Stock, either immediately or upon the onset of a specified date or the happening of a specified event.

 

Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(ii).

 

Election to Purchase ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

Event of Non-Compliance ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a).

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

Exempt Issuances ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.

 

Exercise Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

Exercise Price ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Expiration Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Fair Market Value Per Share ” means as of a particular date (a) the fair market value of the Outstanding Common Stock based upon an arm’s length sale of the Company on such date (including its ownership interest in all Persons) as an entirety, such sale being between a willing buyer and a willing seller and determined without reference to any discount for minority interest, restrictions on transfer, disparate voting rights among classes of capital stock or lack of marketability with respect to capital stock divided by (b) the aggregate number of shares of Outstanding Common Stock. The Fair Market Value Per Share shall be determined by the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith within 10 days of any event for which such determination is required and such determination (including the basis therefor) shall be promptly provided to the Holder. Such determination shall be binding on the Holder unless the Holder objects thereto in writing within 10 Business Days of receipt. In the event the Company and the Holder cannot agree on the Fair Market Value Per Share within 10 Business Days of the date of the Holder’s objection, the Fair Market Value Per Share shall be determined by a disinterested appraiser (which may be a national or regional investment bank or national accounting firm) mutually selected by the Company and the Holder, the fees and

 

- 17 -


expenses of which shall be paid 50% by the Company and 50% by the Holder unless such determination results in a Fair Market Value Per Share more than 105% of the Fair Market Value Per Share initially determined by the Company in which case such fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company. Any selection of a disinterested appraiser shall be made in good faith within seven Business Days after the end of the last 10 Business Day period referred to above and any determination of Fair Market Value Per Share by a disinterested appraiser shall be made within 30 days of the date of selection.

 

First Union Warrant ” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 

Fully Diluted ” means, with respect to the Common Stock, as of a particular time the total outstanding shares of Common Stock as of such time, determined by treating all currently exercisable outstanding options, warrants and other rights for the purchase or other acquisition of Common Stock as having been exercised and by treating all outstanding currently exercisable Convertible Securities as having been so converted.

 

Governmental Authority ” means the government of any nation, state, city, locality or other political subdivision of any thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any corporation or other entity owned or controlled, through stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the foregoing.

 

GS Mezzanine ” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 

GS Mezzanine Offshore ” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 

GS Parties ” means, collectively, GS Mezzanine and GS Mezzanine Offshore.

 

Holder ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Other Warrants ” means all Warrants other than this Warrant issued to the GS Parties under the Purchase Agreement and all Warrants issued in exchange or replacement therefor.

 

Outstanding Common Stock ” of the Company means, as of the date of determination, the sum (without duplication) of the following: (a) the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding at the date of determination, (b) the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant (as such number of shares may be adjusted pursuant to the terms hereof) and (c) the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the exercise or conversion of Convertible Securities and any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities (but excluding any unvested options and securities not then exercisable for or convertible into Common Stock).

 

Person ” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government

 

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or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or other entity of any kind and includes any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

 

Principal Office ” means the Company’s principal office as set forth in Section 16 hereof or such other principal office of the Company in the United States of America the address of which first shall have been set forth in a notice to the Holder.

 

Purchase Agreement ” means the Purchase Agreement dated the date hereof, among the Company, the Guarantors named therein and the GS Parties, as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

Required Holders ” means the holders of at least 51% of the Warrant Securities then outstanding determined on a Fully Diluted basis.

 

Requirements of Law ” means, with respect to a Person, the articles or certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule, regulation, right, privilege, qualification, license or franchise or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject or pertaining to any or all of the transactions contemplated or referred to herein.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

Shareholders Agreement ” means the Shareholders Agreement dated the date hereof among the Company, Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P., Madison Dearborn Special Equity III, L.P., Special Advisors Fund I, LLC, Ruth U. Fertel, William L. Hyde, Jr., the Randy J. Fertel Trust, GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P. and GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, L.P., as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

Stock Combination ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i)(C).

 

Stock Dividend ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i)(A).

 

Stock Option Plan ” means the 1999 Stock Option Plan of the Company as adopted in accordance with the Securities Purchase Agreement, and any and all stock options issued pursuant thereto.

 

Stock Subdivision ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i)(B).

 

Subsidiary ” means, as to a Person, (i) any corporation more than 50% of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of

 

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any contingency) is at the time owned by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person has more than a 50% equity interest at the time.

 

Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).

 

Warrant ” has the meaning set forth in Section l(a).

 

Warrant Securities ” means the Warrant and the Warrant Shares, collectively.

 

Warrant Shares ” means (a) the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with its terms and (b) all other shares of the Company’s capital stock issued with respect to such shares by way of stock dividend, stock split or other reclassification or in connection with any merger, consolidation, recapitalization or other reorganization affecting the Company’s capital stock.

 

SECTION 12. Survival of Provisions . Notwithstanding the full exercise by the Holder of its rights to purchase Class A Common Stock hereunder, the provisions of Sections 5(c), 5(d) and 9 through 21 of this Warrant shall survive such exercise and the Expiration Date until such time as the rights of the Required Holders to have the Company redeem all Warrant Securities held by the Holder have expired or been fully exercised.

 

SECTION 13. Delays, Omissions and Indulgences . It is agreed that no delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to the Holder upon any breach or default of the Company under this Warrant shall impair any such right, power or remedy, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or any acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. It is further agreed that any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the Holder’s part of any breach or default under this Warrant, or any waiver on the Holder’s part of any provisions or conditions of this Warrant must be in writing and that all remedies, either under this Warrant, or by law or otherwise afforded to the Holder, shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

SECTION 14. Rights of Transferees . The rights granted to the Holder hereunder of this Warrant shall pass to and inure to the benefit of all subsequent transferees of all or any portion of the Warrant (provided that the Holder and any transferee shall hold such rights in proportion to their respective ownership of the Warrant and Warrant Shares) until extinguished pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

SECTION 15. Captions . The titles and captions of the Sections and other provisions of this Warrant are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Warrant.

 

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SECTION 16. Notices .

 

All notices, demands and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing and shall be by registered or certified first-class mail, return receipt requested, telecopy, overnight courier service or personal delivery:

 

  (a) if to the Company:

 

Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.

3321 Hessmer Avenue

Metairie, LA 70002

Attention: (800) 487-4785

Telecopy No.: (504) 454-9067

 

  (b) if to the Holder:

 

c/o GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P.

85 Broad Street

New York, New York 10004

Attention: Ben Adler, Esq.

Telecopy No.: (212) 902-3000

 

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; when delivered by courier, if delivered by commercial overnight courier service; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; and when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied.

 

SECTION 17. Successors and Assigns . This Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, provided that the Company shall have no right to assign its rights, or to delegate its obligations, hereunder without the prior written consent of the Holder.

 

SECTION 18. Severability . If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions hereof.

 

SECTION 19. Governing Law . This Warrant is to be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York and without regard to the principles of conflicts of law of such state.

 

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SECTION 20. Entire Agreement . This Warrant and the Purchase Agreement are intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and are intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein.

 

SECTION 21. Rules of Construction . Unless the context otherwise requires “or” is not exclusive, and references to sections or subsections refer to sections or subsections of this Warrant. All pronouns and any variations thereof refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the context may require.

 

SECTION 22. Amendment or Waiver . This Warrant may be amended and the observance of any term of this Warrant may be waived only with the required prior written consent of the Company and the Required Holders.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Omitted.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be issued and executed in its corporate name by its duly authorized officers and its corporate seal to be affixed hereto as of the date below written.

 

DATED:  

September 17, 1999

      RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.
[CORPORATE SEAL]      

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

           

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

           

Title:

 

V.P. - Finance

 

ATTEST:

By:

 

/s/ Robin P. Selati

Name:

 

Robin P. Selati

Title:

 

Asst. Secretary

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

To:                                              

______________________

______________________

______________________

 

1. The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions of the attached Warrant, hereby elects to exercise this Warrant with respect to                  shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Exercise Amount”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the attached Warrant.

 

2. The undersigned herewith tenders payment for such shares in the following manner (please check type, or types, of payment and indicate the portion of the Exercise Price to be paid by each type of payment):

 

             Exercise for Cash

             Cashless Exercise

 

3. Please issue a certificate or certificates representing the shares issuable in respect hereof under the terms of the attached Warrant, as follows:

 

                                                 _____________________________

________

       
                                                 (Name of Record Holder/Transferee)

 

and deliver such certificate or certificates to the following address:

 

                                                 _______________________________

________

       
                                                 (Address of Record Holder/Transferee)

 

4. The undersigned represents that the aforesaid shares are being acquired for the account of the undersigned for investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, the distribution thereof and that the undersigned has no present intention of distributing or reselling such shares.

 

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5. If the Exercise Amount is less than all of the shares of Class A Common Stock purchasable hereunder, please issue a new warrant representing the remaining balance of such shares, as follows:

 

                                             ______________________________

________

       
                                            (Name of Record Holder/Transferee)

and deliver such warrant to the following address:

 

                                             ______________________________

________

       
                                            (Address of Record Holder/Transferee)

 

                                             ______________________________

________

       
                                             (Signature)

______________________________

       

(Date)

       

 

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Exhibit 10.10

 

CERTIFICATE

OF

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

OF

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

(formerly Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.)

 

Under Common Stock Purchase Warrant

Dated September 17, 1999

 

This certificate has been prepared pursuant to Section 6(d)(ii) of Ruth U. Fertel, Inc. Common Stock Purchase Warrant Certificate No. W-2 (the “Warrant”), dated September 17, 1999, issued in the name of GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P. to purchase 18,413.837 shares (the “Aggregate Number”, as defined in the first paragraph of the Warrant) of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) of Ruth U. Fertel, Inc., now Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. (the “Company”).

 

On November 8, 2004, the Company issued a total of 56,257 shares (the “Shares”) of its authorized but previously unissued Common Stock to five of its officers and two of its outside directors at a price of $0.05 per share, payable in cash, which is less than the Closing Fair Market Value Per Share, as defined in Section 7 of the Warrant.

 

Section 6(a)(iii) of the Warrant requires an adjustment of the Aggregate Number by reason of the sale of the Shares. The new Aggregate Number, after adjustment to reflect the sale of the Shares, is 20,071.730. The new Aggregate Number was calculated by the method set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

November 8, 2004

 

   

/ S /    T HOMAS J. P ENNISON J R .,

   

Thomas J. Pennison Jr.,

   

Chief Financial Officer

   

of

   

Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc.


EXHIBIT A

TO

CERTIFICATE OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

OF

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

(formerly Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.)

 

Current Shares Outstanding (1)

     500,000.000

Shares Issuable Upon Exercise of Warrants, Options, etc. (2)

     121,428.294

Closing Fair Market Value/Share (3)

   $ 10.000

New Shares Proposed To Be Issued (4)

     56,257.000

Price/New Share

   $ 0.050

Proceeds From Issuance (5)

   $ 2,812.850

Aggregate Number of GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P. Warrant Shares (6)

     18,413.837

 

 

Formula For Calculating New Aggregate Number

 

(6)    

   x        (1)+(2)+(4)        which equals new Aggregate Number:    20,071.730
          (1)+(2)+((5)/(3))          
                   Additional Shares:    1,657.893

Exhibit 10.11

 

THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT AND THE SHARES THAT MAY BE PURCHASED HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE. THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT HAS BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO DISTRIBUTION, AND THIS COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT AND THE SHARES THAT MAY BE PURCHASED HEREUNDER MAY NOT BE SOLD OR OFFERED FOR SALE IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSACTION DOES NOT VIOLATE THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

 

THE SECURITIES THAT MAY BE PURCHASED HEREUNDER ARE SUBJECT TO A SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER 17, 1999, AMONG RUTH U. FERTEL, INC. AND CERTAIN OF THE COMPANY’S SHAREHOLDERS, AS AMENDED AND MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME. A COPY OF SUCH SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT SHALL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.

 

RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.

 

COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT

 

Date of Issuance: September 17, 1999

  Certificate No. W-3

 

THIS IS TO CERTIFY that GS MEZZANINE PARTNERS OFFSHORE, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and its transferees, successors and assigns (the “ Holder ”), for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, is entitled to purchase from RUTH U. FERTEL, INC., a Louisiana corporation (the “ Company ”), at the price of $0.01 per share (the “ Exercise Price ”), at any time after the date hereof (the “ Commencement Date ”) and expiring on September 17, 2009 (the “ Expiration Date ”), 9,888.050 shares of the fully paid and nonassessable Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Class A Common Stock ”), of the Company (as such number may be adjusted as provided herein). The 9,888.050 shares of Class A Common Stock which may be purchased pursuant to this Warrant are referred to herein as the “ Aggregate Number ,” which represents the number of shares that as of the date hereof would constitute 1.572% of all issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company on a Fully Diluted basis, which for these purposes assumes (a) the full exercise of this Warrant, (b) the full exercise of all Other Warrants, (c) the full exercise of

 


the First Union Warrant, and (d) the full exercise of options granted or to be granted under the Stock Option Plan representing the right to purchase 10% of the Common Stock of the Company on a Fully Diluted basis as of the date hereof.

 

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Section 11 hereof unless otherwise defined herein.

 

SECTION 1. The Warrant; Transfer and Exchange .

 

(a) The Warrant . This Common Stock Purchase Warrant (the “ Warrant ”) is issued under and pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. This Warrant and the rights and privileges of the Holder and the Company hereunder may be exercised by the Holder in whole or in part as provided herein; shall survive any termination of the Purchase Agreement; and, as more fully set forth in Sections 1(b) and 8 hereof, may, subject to the terms and conditions of the Shareholders Agreement, be transferred by the Holder to any other Person or Persons at any time or from time to time, in whole or in part, regardless of whether the Holder retains any or all rights under the Purchase Agreement.

 

(b) Transfer and Exchanges . The Company shall initially record this Warrant on a register to be maintained by the Company with its other stock books and from time to time thereafter shall reflect the transfer of this Warrant on such register when surrendered for transfer in accordance with the terms hereof and properly endorsed, accompanied by appropriate instructions, and further accompanied by payment in cash or by check, bank draft or money order payable to the order of the Company, in United States currency, of an amount equal to any stamp or other tax or governmental charge or fee required to be paid in connection with the transfer thereof. Upon any such transfer, a new warrant or warrants shall be issued to the transferee and the Holder (in the event the Warrant is only partially transferred) and the surrendered warrant shall be canceled. Each such transferee shall succeed to all of the rights of the Holder under the Purchase Agreement; provided , that the Holder and such transferee may, simultaneously, also hold rights under the Purchase Agreement in proportion to their respective interests in this Warrant. This Warrant may be exchanged at the option of the Holder, when surrendered at the Principal Office of the Company, for another warrant or other warrants of like tenor and representing in the aggregate the right to purchase a like number of shares of Class A Common Stock.

 

SECTION 2. Exercise .

 

(a) Right to Exercise . At any time after the Commencement Date and on or before the Expiration Date, the Holder, in accordance with the terms hereof, may exercise this Warrant, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, by delivering this Warrant to the Company during normal business hours on any Business Day at the Company’s Principal Office, together with the Election to Purchase, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and made a part hereof (the “ Election to Purchase ”), duly executed, and payment of the Exercise Price per share for the number of shares to be purchased (the “ Exercise Amount ”), as specified in the Election to

 

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Purchase. If the Expiration Date is not a Business Day, then this Warrant may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

(b) Payment of Exercise Price . Payment of the Exercise Price shall be made to the Company in cash or other immediately available funds or as provided in Section 2(c), or a combination thereof. In the case of payment of all or a portion of the Exercise Price pursuant to Section 2(c), the direction by the Holder to make a “Cashless Exercise” shall serve as accompanying payment for that portion of the Exercise Price. The amount of the Exercise Price to be paid shall equal the product of (i) the Exercise Amount multiplied by (ii) the Exercise Price per share.

 

(c) Cashless Exercise . The Holder shall have the right to pay all or a portion of the Exercise Price by making a “Cashless Exercise” pursuant to this Section 2(c), in which case the portion of the Exercise Price to be so paid shall be paid by reducing the number of shares of Class A Common Stock otherwise issuable pursuant to the Election to Purchase by an amount equal to (i) the aggregate Exercise Price otherwise payable for the Cashless Exercise Amount divided by (ii) the Fair Market Value Per Share. The number of shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued to the Holder as a result of a “Cashless Exercise” will therefore be as follows:

 

(Fair Market Value Per Share - Exercise Price per share)  

  x    Cashless Exercise Amount*

Fair Market Value Per Share    

 

* The Cashless Exercise Amount is that portion of the Exercise Amount (expressed as a number of shares of Class A Common Stock) with respect to which the Exercise Price is being paid by Cashless Exercise pursuant to this Section 2(c), but without giving effect to such payment.

 

(d) Issuance of Shares of Class A Common Stock . Upon receipt by the Company of this Warrant at its Principal Office in proper form for exercise, and accompanied by payment of the Exercise Price as aforesaid, the Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of record of the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon such exercise, notwithstanding that certificates representing such shares of Class A Common Stock may not then be actually delivered. Upon such surrender of this Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price as aforesaid, the Company shall issue and cause to be delivered with all reasonable dispatch to, or upon the written order of, the Holder (and in such name or names as the Holder may designate) a certificate or certificates for the Exercise Amount, subject to any reduction as provided in Section 2(c) for a “Cashless Exercise”.

 

(e) Fractional Shares . After the initial public offering of the Company’s Common Stock, the Company shall not be required to deliver fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant. If after such initial public offering, any fraction of a share of Common Stock would be deliverable upon an exercise of this Warrant, the Company may, in lieu of delivering such fraction of a share of Common Stock, make a cash payment to the Holder in an amount equal to the same fraction of the Fair Market Value Per Share determined as of the Business Day immediately preceding the date of exercise of this Warrant.

 

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(f) Partial Exercise . In the event of a partial exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall issue to the Holder a Warrant in like form for the unexercised portion thereof.

 

SECTION 3. Payment of Taxes . The Company shall pay all stamp taxes attributable to the initial issuance of shares or other securities issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant or issuable pursuant to Section 6 hereof, excluding any tax or taxes which may be payable because of the transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any certificates for shares or other securities in a name other than that of the Holder in respect of which such shares or securities are issued.

 

SECTION 4. Replacement Warrant . In case this Warrant is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue and deliver in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of the mutilated Warrant, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Warrant lost, stolen or destroyed, a new Warrant of like tenor and representing an equivalent right or interest, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction of such Warrant and upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company; provided , that if the Holder is a GS Party, a financial institution or other “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act), its own agreement shall be satisfactory.

 

SECTION 5. Reservation of Common Stock and Other Covenants .

 

(a) Reservation of Authorized Common Stock . The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued shares, free of preemptive rights, such number of its duly authorized shares of Class A Common Stock, or other stock or securities deliverable pursuant to Section 6 hereof, as shall be sufficient to enable the Company at any time to fulfill all of its obligations under this Warrant.

 

(b) Affirmative Actions to Permit Exercise and Realization of Benefits . If any shares of Class A Common Stock reserved or to be reserved for the purpose of the exercise of this Warrant, or any shares or other securities reserved or to be reserved for the purpose of issuance pursuant to Section 6 hereof, require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law (other than securities laws) before such shares or other securities may be validly delivered upon exercise of this Warrant, then the Company covenants that it will, at the expense of the Holder, secure such registration or approval, as the case may be.

 

(c) Validly Issued Shares . The Company covenants that all shares of Class A Common Stock that may be delivered upon exercise of this Warrant, assuming full payment of the Exercise Price, (including those issued pursuant to Section 6 hereof) shall upon delivery by the Company be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free from all stamp taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue or delivery thereof and otherwise free of all other security interests, encumbrances and claims of any nature whatsoever.

 

(d) Participation in Share Repurchases . If the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of purchasing or otherwise acquiring from such holders for value any shares of Common Stock, the Company shall provide not less than 30 days

 

- 4 -


written notice to the Holder prior to such purchase or acquisition. If the Holder elects to exercise the Warrant, it shall be deemed to have so exercised the Warrant prior to the Company’s taking of such record and shall be entitled to participate in such purchase or acquisition.

 

SECTION 6. Adjustments to Aggregate Number .

 

Under certain conditions, the Aggregate Number is subject to adjustment as set forth in this Section 6. No adjustments shall be made under this Section 6 as a result of (a) the issuance by the Company of the Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant, (b) the issuance by the Company of shares of Class A Common Stock upon exercise of the Other Warrants, (c) the issuance by the Company of Shares of Class B Common Stock upon the exercise of the First Union Warrant, or (d) the issuance of up to 62,893.082 shares of Common Stock (or options related thereto) upon the exercise of options granted or to be granted under the Company’s 1999 Stock Option Plan (subject to adjustment for any combinations, consolidations, stock distributions or stock dividends with respect to the Common Stock) (collectively, the “ Exempt Issuances ”).

 

(a) Adjustments . The Aggregate Number, after taking into consideration any prior adjustments pursuant to this Section 6, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows and, thereafter, as adjusted, shall be deemed to be the Aggregate Number hereunder.

 

(i) Stock Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations . In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall:

 

(A) issue to the holders of its Common Stock a dividend payable in, or other distribution of, Common Stock (a “ Stock Dividend ”),

 

(B) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, including without limitation by means of a stock split (a “ Stock Subdivision ”), or

 

(C) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock (a “ Stock Combination ”),

 

then the Aggregate Number in effect immediately prior thereto shall be (1) proportionately increased in the case of a Stock Dividend or a Stock Subdivision and (2) proportionately decreased in the case of a Stock Combination. In the event the Company shall declare or pay, without consideration, any dividend on the Common Stock payable in any right to acquire Common Stock for no consideration, then the Company shall be deemed to have made a Stock Dividend in an amount of shares equal to the maximum number of shares issuable upon exercise of such rights to acquire Common Stock.

 

(ii) Other Distributions . In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any dividend or other distribution (collectively, a “ Distribution ”) of:

 

(A) cash,

 

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(B) any evidences of its indebtedness (other than Convertible Securities), any shares of its capital stock (other than additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities) or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash) or

 

(C) any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the following: any evidences of its indebtedness (other than Convertible Securities), any shares of its capital stock (other than additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities) or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever,

 

then the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company to receive (1) immediately and without further payment the cash, evidences of indebtedness, stock, securities, other property, options, warrants and/or other rights (or any portion thereof) to which the Holder would have been entitled by way of such Distribution as if the Holder had exercised this Warrant immediately prior to such Distribution or (2) upon the exercise of this Warrant at any time on or after the taking of such record, the number of Warrant Shares to be received upon exercise of this Warrant determined as stated herein and, in addition and without further payment, the cash, evidences of indebtedness, stock, securities, other property, options, warrants and/or other rights (or any portion thereof) to which the Holder would have been entitled by way of such Distribution and subsequent dividends and distributions through the date of exercise as if such Holder (x) had exercised this Warrant immediately prior to such Distribution and (y) had retained the Distribution in respect of the Common Stock and all subsequent dividends and distributions of any nature whatsoever in respect of any stock or securities paid as dividends and distributions and originating directly or indirectly from such Common Stock.

 

A reclassification of the Common Stock into shares of Common Stock and shares of any other class of stock shall be deemed a Distribution by the Company to the holders of its Common Stock of such shares of such other class of stock and, if the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into a larger or smaller number of shares of Common Stock as a part of such reclassification, such event shall be deemed a Stock Subdivision or Stock Combination, as the case may be, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock within the meaning of Section 6(a)(i) hereof.

 

(iii) Issuance of Common Stock . If at any time or from time to time the Company shall (except as hereinafter provided in this Section 6(a)(iii)) issue or sell any additional shares of Common Stock for a consideration per share less than the Closing Fair Market Value Per Share, then, effective on the date specified below, the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted by multiplying (A) the Aggregate Number immediately prior thereto by (B) a fraction (which shall in no event be less than one), the numerator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exercise of options, warrants, rights or convertible securities (whether or not then exercisable), and the

 

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number of such additional shares of Common Stock so issued and the denominator of which shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exercise of options, warrants, rights or convertible securities (whether or not then exercisable), and the number of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate consideration for the total number of such additional shares of Common Stock so issued would purchase at the Closing Fair Market Value Per Share.

 

The provisions of this Section 6(a)(iii) shall not apply to any issuance of additional shares of Common Stock for which an adjustment is otherwise provided under Section 6(a)(i) hereof. No adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall be made under this Section 6(a)(iii) upon the issuance of any additional shares of Common Stock which are issued pursuant to (1) the exercise of this Warrant in whole or in part or pursuant to any other Exempt Issuances, (2) the exercise of other subscription or purchase rights or (3) the exercise of any conversion or exchange rights in any Convertible Securities, provided that clauses (2) or (3) apply to such exercises only if an adjustment has previously been made upon the issuance of such other rights or upon the issuance of such Convertible Securities (or upon the issuance of any warrants or other rights therefor) pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) or (v) hereof.

 

(iv) Warrants and Options . If at any time or from time to time the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a distribution of, or shall in any manner (whether directly, by assumption in a merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation and in which the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the merger continue to own more than 50% of the Outstanding Common Stock immediately after the merger and for a period of 180 days thereafter, or otherwise) issue or sell any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase (A) any shares of Common Stock or (B) any Convertible Securities, whether or not the rights to subscribe, purchase, exchange or convert thereunder are immediately exercisable, and the consideration per share for which additional shares of Common Stock may at any time thereafter be issuable pursuant to such warrants, options or other rights or pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities shall be less than the Closing Fair Market Value Per Share, then the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted as provided in Section 6(a)(iii) hereof except to the extent the Aggregate Number was adjusted as provided in Section 6(a)(i) hereof on the basis that (1) the maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to all such warrants, options or other rights or necessary to effect the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date determined in accordance with the following sentence and (2) the aggregate consideration for such maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the minimum consideration received and receivable by the Company for the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of such warrants, options or other rights or such Convertible Securities. For purposes of this Section 6(a)(iv), the effective date of such adjustment shall be the earliest of (A) the date on which the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any such warrants, options or other rights, (B) the date on which the Company shall enter into a firm contract or commitment for the issuance of such warrants, options or other rights and (C) the date of actual issuance of such warrants, options or other rights.

 

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(v) Convertible Securities . If at any time or from time to time the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a distribution of or shall in any manner (whether directly, by assumption in a merger in which the Company is the surviving corporation and in which the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the merger continue to own more than 50% of the Outstanding Common Stock immediately after the merger and for a period of 180 days thereafter, or otherwise) issue or sell Convertible Securities, whether or not the rights to exchange or convert thereunder are immediately exercisable, and the consideration per share for the additional shares of Common Stock which may at any time thereafter be issuable pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities shall be less than the Closing Fair Market Value Per Share, then the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted as provided in Section 6(a)(iii) hereof on the basis that (A) the maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock necessary to effect the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date determined in accordance with the following sentence and (B) the aggregate consideration for such maximum number of additional shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the minimum consideration received and receivable by the Company for the issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of such Convertible Securities. For purposes of this Section 6(a)(v), the effective date of such adjustment shall be the earliest of (1) the date on which the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any such Convertible Securities, (2) the date on which the Company shall enter into a firm contract or commitment for the issuance of such Convertible Securities and (3) the date of actual issuance of such Convertible Securities.

 

No adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall be made under this Section 6(a)(v) upon the issuance of any Convertible Securities which are issued pursuant to the exercise of any warrants, options or other subscription or purchase rights if an adjustment shall previously have been made or if no such adjustment shall have been required upon the issuance of such warrants, options or other rights pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) hereof.

 

(vi) Subsequent Adjustments . If at any time after any adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall have been made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) or (v) hereof on the basis of the issuance of warrants, options or other rights or the issuance of Convertible Securities, or after any new adjustments of the Aggregate Number shall have been made pursuant to this Section 6(a)(iv),

 

(A) such warrants, options or rights or the right of conversion or exchange in such Convertible Securities shall expire, and a portion of such warrants, options or rights, or the right of conversion or exchange in respect of a portion of such Convertible Securities, as the case may be, shall not have been exercised prior to such expiration, and/or

 

(B) in the case of adjustments made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) or (v), the consideration per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable pursuant to such warrants, options or rights per the terms of such Convertible Securities shall be

 

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irrevocably increased solely by virtue of provisions therein contained for an automatic increase in such consideration per share upon the arrival of a specified date or the happening of a specified event,

 

such previous adjustment shall be rescinded and annulled and the additional shares of Common Stock which were deemed to have been issued by virtue of the computation made in connection with such adjustment shall no longer be deemed to have been issued by virtue of such computation. Simultaneously therewith, a recomputation shall be made of the effect of such warrants, options or rights or Convertible Securities on the determination of the Aggregate Number, which shall be made on the basis of:

 

(1) treating the number of additional shares of Common Stock, if any, theretofore actually issued pursuant to the previous exercise of such warrants, options or rights or such right of conversion or exchange as having been issued on the date or dates of such exercise and, in the case of a recomputation of a calculation originally made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) or (v), for the consideration actually received and receivable therefor, and

 

(2) in the case of a recomputation of a calculation originally made pursuant to Section 6(a)(iv) or (v), treating any such warrants, options or rights or any such Convertible Securities which then remain outstanding as having been granted or issued immediately after the time of such irrevocable increase of the consideration per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable under such warrants, options or rights or Convertible Securities;

 

and, if and to the extent called for by the foregoing provisions of Section 6(a)(vi) on the basis aforesaid, a new adjustment of the Aggregate Number shall be made, such new adjustment shall supersede the previous adjustment so rescinded and annulled.

 

(vii) Miscellaneous . The following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments of the Aggregate Number provided above in this Section 6(a):

 

(A) The sale or other disposition of any issued shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed an issuance thereof for the purposes of this Section 6(a).

 

(B) To the extent that any additional shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Securities or any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any additional shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Securities (1) are issued solely for cash consideration, the consideration received by the Company therefor shall be deemed to be the amount of the cash received by the Company therefor, (2) are offered by the Company for subscription, the consideration received by the Company shall be deemed to be the subscription price or (3) are sold to underwriters or dealers for public offering, the net consideration (after giving effect to underwriting discounts) received by the Company shall be deemed to be the consideration received by the Company therefor, in

 

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any such case excluding any amounts paid or receivable for accrued interest or accrued dividends. To the extent that such issuance shall be for a consideration other than cash, or partially for cash and partially for other consideration, then, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the amount of such consideration shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such consideration plus, if applicable, the amount of such cash) at the time of such issuance, determined in the manner set forth in Section 6(d)(ii). In case any additional shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Securities or any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase such additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities shall be issued in connection with any merger in which the Company is the survivor and issues any securities, the amount of consideration therefor shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such additional shares of Common Stock, Convertible Securities, warrants, options or other rights, as the case may be, determined in the manner set forth in Section 6(d)(ii).

 

The consideration for any shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of any Convertible Securities shall be equal to (x) the consideration received by the Company for issuing any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase such Convertible Securities, plus (y) the consideration paid or payable to the Company in respect of the subscription for or purchase of such Convertible Securities, plus (z) the consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the exercise of the right of conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities.

 

In case of the issuance at any time of any additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities in payment or satisfaction of any dividends upon any class of stock other than Common Stock, the Company shall, be deemed to have received for such additional shares of Common Stock or Convertible Securities a consideration equal to the amount of such dividend so paid or satisfied.

 

(C) The adjustments required by the preceding paragraphs of this Section 6(a) shall be made whenever and as often as any specified event requiring an adjustment shall occur, except that no adjustment of the Aggregate Number that would otherwise be required shall be made (except in the case of a Stock Subdivision or Stock Combination, as provided for in Section 6(a)(i) hereof) unless and until such adjustment either by itself or with other adjustments not previously made adds or subtracts at least one one-hundredth of one share to or from the Aggregate Number immediately prior to the making of such adjustment. Any adjustment representing a change of less than such minimum amount (except as aforesaid) shall be carried forward and made as soon as such adjustment, together with other adjustments required by this Section 6(a) and not previously made, would result in a minimum adjustment. For the purpose of any adjustment, any specified event shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on the date of its occurrence.

 

(D) In computing adjustments under this Section 6(a), fractional interests in Common Stock shall be taken into account to the nearest one-thousandth of a share.

 

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(E) If the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or purchase rights and shall, thereafter and before the distribution to shareholders thereof, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, then no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled.

 

(b) Changes in Common Stock . Subject to Section 2 of the Shareholders Agreement, in case at any time the Company shall initiate any transaction or be a party to any transaction (including, without limitation, a merger, consolidation, share exchange, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, liquidation, recapitalization or reclassification of the Common Stock) in connection with which the previous Outstanding Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for different securities of the Company or capital stock or other securities of another corporation or interests in a non-corporate entity or other property (including cash) or any combination of the foregoing (each such transaction being herein called a “ Transaction ”), then, as a condition of the consummation of the Transaction, lawful, enforceable and adequate provision shall be made so that the Holder shall be entitled to elect by written notice to the Company to receive (i) a new warrant in form and substance similar to, and in exchange for, this Warrant to purchase, at an exercise price equivalent to the Exercise Price, all or a portion of such securities or other property or (ii) upon exercise of this Warrant at any time on or after the consummation of the Transaction, in lieu of the Warrant Shares issuable upon such exercise prior to such consummation, the securities or other property (including cash) to which such Holder would have been entitled upon consummation of the Transaction if such Holder had exercised this Warrant immediately prior thereto (subject to adjustments from and after the consummation date as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for in this Section 6). Subject to Section 2 of the Shareholders Agreement, the Company will not effect any Transaction unless prior to the consummation thereof each corporation or other entity (other than the Company) which may be required to deliver any new warrant, securities or other property as provided herein shall assume, by written instrument delivered to the Holder, the obligation to deliver to such Holder such new warrant, securities or other property as in accordance with the foregoing provisions such Holder may be entitled to receive and such corporation or entity shall have similarly delivered to the Holder an opinion of counsel for such corporation or entity, satisfactory to the Holder, which opinion shall state that all of the terms of the new warrant or this Warrant shall be enforceable against the Company and such corporation or entity in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, together with such other matters as the Holder may reasonably request. The foregoing provisions of this Section 6(b) shall similarly apply to successive Transactions.

 

(c) Other Action Affecting Common Stock . In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall take any action of the type contemplated in Section 6(a) or (b) hereof but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then, unless in the good faith opinion of the Company’s board of directors such action will not have a material

 

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dilutive effect upon the rights of the Holder (taking into consideration, if necessary, any prior actions which the board of directors deemed not to materially adversely affect the rights of the Holder), the Aggregate Number shall be adjusted in such manner and at such time as the board of directors of the Company may in good faith determine to be equitable in the circumstances.

 

(d) Notices .

 

(i) Notice of Proposed Actions . In case the Company shall propose (A) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Common Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of its Common Stock, (B) to offer to the holders of its Common Stock rights to subscribe for or to purchase any Convertible Securities or additional shares of Common Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, warrants, rights or options, (C) to effect any reclassification of its Common Stock, (D) to effect any recapitalization, stock subdivision, stock combination or other capital reorganization, (E) to effect any consolidation or merger, share exchange, or sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of its property, assets or business, (F) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or (G) to effect any other action which would require an adjustment under this Section 6, then in each such case the Company shall give to the Holder written notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the date on which a record is to be taken for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution or rights, or the date on which such reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, share exchange, sale, transfer, disposition, liquidation, dissolution, winding up or other transaction is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, or the date on which the transfer of Common Stock is to occur, and shall also set forth such facts with respect thereto as shall be reasonably necessary to indicate the effect of such action on the Common Stock and on the Aggregate Number after giving effect to any adjustment which will be required as a result of such action. Such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (A) or (B) above at least 15 days prior to the record date for determining holders of the Common Stock for purposes of such action and, in the case of any other such action, at least 15 days prior to the earlier of the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of Common Stock.

 

(ii) Adjustment Notice . Whenever the Aggregate Number is to be adjusted pursuant to this Section 6, unless otherwise agreed by the Holder, the Company shall promptly (and in any event within 10 Business Days after the event requiring the adjustment) prepare a certificate signed by the chief financial officer of the Company, setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment and the method by which such adjustment is to be calculated. The certificate shall set forth, if applicable, a description of the basis on which the Board of Directors in good faith determined, as applicable, the Fair Market Value Per Share, the fair market value of any evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities, warrants, other subscription or purchase rights, or other property or the equitable nature of any adjustment under Section 6(b) or (c) hereof, the new Aggregate Number and, if applicable, any new securities or property to which the Holder is entitled. The Company shall promptly cause a copy of such certificate to be delivered to the Holder. In the case of any determination of Fair Market Value Per Share, such certificate shall be delivered to the Holder within the time period set forth in the definition of Fair Market Value Per Share and the Holder may object thereto as provided therein.

 

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Any other determination of fair market value shall first be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors and be based upon an arm’s length sale of such indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities, warrants, other subscription or purchase rights or other property, such sale being between a willing buyer and a willing seller. In the case of any such determination of fair market value, the Holder may object to the determination in such certificate by giving written notice within 10 Business Days of the receipt of such certificate and, if the Holder and the Company cannot agree to the fair market value within 10 Business Days of the date of the Holder’s objection, the fair market value shall be determined by a national or regional investment bank or a national accounting firm mutually selected by the Holder and the Company, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid 50% by the Company and 50% by the Holder unless such determination results in a fair market value more than 105% of the fair market value determined by the Company in which case such fees and expenses shall be paid by the Company. The Company shall keep at its Principal Office copies of all such certificates and cause the same to be available for inspection at said office during normal business hours by the Holder or any prospective purchaser of the Warrant (in whole or in part) if so designated by the Holder.

 

(e) Form of Warrants .

 

Irrespective of any adjustments in the Aggregate Number or kind of shares or other assets purchasable upon the exercise of this Warrant, warrants theretofore or thereafter issued may continue to express the same price and number and kind of shares or other assets as are stated in this Warrant.

 

SECTION 7. No Dilution or Impairment . The Company will not, by amendment of its Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, recapitalization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, share exchange, dissolution or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, including without limitation the adjustments required under Section 6 hereof, and will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of the Holder against dilution or other impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and notwithstanding any other provision of this Warrant to the contrary (including by way of implication), the Company (a) will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable on the exercise of this Warrant above the amount payable therefor on such exercise, (b) will not take any action which results in any adjustment of the number of Warrant Shares if the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable after the action upon the exercise of the entire Warrant would exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock then authorized by the Company’s articles of incorporation and available for the purposes of issue upon such exercise or (c) will take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate so that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock on the exercise of this Warrant.

 

SECTION 8. Transfers of the Warrant .

 

(a) Generally . Subject to the restrictions set forth in this Section 8, the Holder may at any time and from time to time freely transfer this Warrant and the Warrant Shares in whole or in

 

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part. This Warrant has not been, and the Warrant Shares at the time of their issuance may not be, registered under the Securities Act and except as provided in any separate registration rights agreement, nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Company to so register this Warrant and the Warrant Shares. This Warrant and the Warrant Shares are issued or issuable subject to the provisions and conditions contained herein and in the Securities Purchase Agreement and to the provisions and conditions contained in the Shareholders Agreement, and every Holder hereof by accepting the same agrees with the Company to such provisions and conditions, and represents to the Company that this Warrant has been acquired and the Warrant Shares will be acquired for the account of the Holder for investment and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof.

 

(b) Compliance with Securities Laws . The Holder agrees that the Warrant and the Warrant Shares may not be sold or otherwise disposed of except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and such state securities laws.

 

(c) Restrictive Securities Legend . The certificate representing the shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon the exercise of the Warrant shall bear the restrictive legends set forth below:

 

“The shares represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, or the securities laws of any State and may not be sold or otherwise disposed of except pursuant to an effective registration statement under such Act and applicable State securities laws or pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of such Act and such laws.”

 

“The shares represented by this certificate are subject to the terms and conditions, including certain transfer restrictions, of that certain Shareholders Agreement, dated September 17, 1999, among the Company and certain of the Company’s shareholders. A copy of such agreement may be obtained at no cost by written request to the Company made by the holder of this certificate.”

 

(d) Joinder to Shareholders Agreement . The Holder agrees that it will not transfer this Warrant or the Warrant Shares unless the transferee thereof has agreed to become a party to the Shareholders Agreement and subject to all the terms and conditions therein.

 

SECTION 9. Representations, Warranties and Covenants .

 

The Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Holder that so long as the Holder holds the Warrant or any Warrant Shares:

 

(a) Reservation of Shares . The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued shares, free of preemptive rights, such number

 

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of its duly authorized shares of Class A Common Stock as shall be sufficient to enable the Company to issue Class A Common Stock upon exercise of the Warrant.

 

(b) Certain Amendments . The Company will not, and will not permit or cause any of its Subsidiaries to, amend, modify or change any provision of its articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws, or the terms of any class or series of its Capital Stock to the extent such amendment, modification or change would have an adverse effect on the Holder and benefit any Affiliate of the Company or any of its Affiliates (including, without limitation, the Sponsor and its Affiliates).

 

(c) Limitation on Certain Restrictions . The Company will not, and will not permit or cause any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any restriction or encumbrance on the ability of the Company and any such Subsidiaries to perform and comply with their respective obligations under this Warrant.

 

(d) Transactions With Affiliates . Except as set forth in any document executed on or prior to the date hereof in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Warrant, the Company shall not and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly, enter into, or be a party to, any transaction with any of its Affiliates, except in each case pursuant to the reasonable requirements of its business and upon fair and reasonable terms that are fully disclosed to the Required Holders and are no less favorable to it than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person who is not an Affiliate.

 

SECTION 10. Events of Non-Compliance and Remedies .

 

(a) Events of Non-Compliance . If the Company fails to keep and fully and promptly perform and observe in all material respects any of the terms, covenants or representations contained or referenced herein and such failure is not remedied by the Company or waived by the Holder within 30 days after receipt by the Company of notice from the Holder of such failure (an “ Event of Non-Compliance ”), the Holder shall be entitled to the remedies set forth in subsection (b) hereof.

 

(b) Remedies . On the occurrence of an Event of Non-Compliance, in addition to any remedies the Holder may have under applicable law, the Holder may bring any action for injunctive relief or specific performance of any term or covenant contained herein or in the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company hereby acknowledging that an action for money damages may not be adequate to protect the interests of the Holder hereunder.

 

SECTION 11. Definitions .

 

As used herein, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings. Capitalized terms not appearing below and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

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Affiliate ” means, with respect to a Person, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary) which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” means (a) the power to vote more than 10% of the securities or other equity interests of a Person having ordinary voting power (on a fully diluted basis), or (b) the possession, directly or indirectly, of any other power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Aggregate Number ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Articles of Incorporation ” means the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect on the date hereof.

 

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which commercial banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to be closed.

 

Closing Fair Market Value Per Share ” means a price per share of Common Stock equal to $10 (subject to proportional adjustment upon the occurrence of an event specified in Section 6(a)(i)).

 

Commencement Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any similar agency then having jurisdiction to enforce the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

 

Common Stock ” includes (a) the Class A Common Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share, as described in the Articles of Incorporation, (b) the Class B Common Stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, as described in the Articles of Incorporation, (c) any other class of capital stock hereafter authorized having the right to share in distributions either of earnings or assets without limit as to amount or percentage or (d) any other capital stock into which such Common Stock is reclassified or reconstituted.

 

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Convertible Securities ” means evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock or other securities (including, but not limited to options and warrants) which are directly or indirectly convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, with or without payment of additional consideration in cash or property, for shares of Common Stock, either immediately or upon the onset of a specified date or the happening of a specified event.

 

Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(ii).

 

Election to Purchase ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

- 16 -


Event of Non-Compliance ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(a).

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

Exempt Issuances ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.

 

Exercise Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a).

 

Exercise Price ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Expiration Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Fair Market Value Per Share ” means as of a particular date (a) the fair market value of the Outstanding Common Stock based upon an arm’s length sale of the Company on such date (including its ownership interest in all Persons) as an entirety, such sale being between a willing buyer and a willing seller and determined without reference to any discount for minority interest, restrictions on transfer, disparate voting rights among classes of capital stock or lack of marketability with respect to capital stock divided by (b) the aggregate number of shares of Outstanding Common Stock. The Fair Market Value Per Share shall be determined by the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith within 10 days of any event for which such determination is required and such determination (including the basis therefor) shall be promptly provided to the Holder. Such determination shall be binding on the Holder unless the Holder objects thereto in writing within 10 Business Days of receipt. In the event the Company and the Holder cannot agree on the Fair Market Value Per Share within 10 Business Days of the date of the Holder’s objection, the Fair Market Value Per Share shall be determined by a disinterested appraiser (which may be a national or regional investment bank or national accounting firm) mutually selected by the Company and the Holder, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid 50% by the Company and 50% by the Holder unless such determination results in a Fair Market Value Per Share more than 105% of the Fair Market Value Per Share initially determined by the Company in which case such fees and expenses shall be borne by the Company. Any selection of a disinterested appraiser shall be made in good faith within seven Business Days after the end of the last 10 Business Day period referred to above and any determination of Fair Market Value Per Share by a disinterested appraiser shall be made within 30 days of the date of selection.

 

First Union Warrant ” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 

Fully Diluted ” means, with respect to the Common Stock, as of a particular time the total outstanding shares of Common Stock as of such time, determined by treating all currently exercisable outstanding options, warrants and other rights for the purchase or other acquisition of Common Stock as having been exercised and by treating all outstanding currently exercisable Convertible Securities as having been so converted.

 

- 17 -


Governmental Authority ” means the government of any nation, state, city, locality or other political subdivision of any thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, and any corporation or other entity owned or controlled, through stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the foregoing.

 

GS Mezzanine ” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 

GS Mezzanine Offshore ” has the meaning set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 

GS Parties ” means, collectively, GS Mezzanine and GS Mezzanine Offshore.

 

Holder ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Other Warrants ” means all Warrants other than this Warrant issued to the GS Parties under the Purchase Agreement and all Warrants issued in exchange or replacement therefor.

 

Outstanding Common Stock ” of the Company means, as of the date of determination, the sum (without duplication) of the following: (a) the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding at the date of determination, (b) the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant (as such number of shares may be adjusted pursuant to the terms hereof) and (c) the number of shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the exercise or conversion of Convertible Securities and any warrants, options or other rights to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities (but excluding any unvested options and securities not then exercisable for or convertible into Common Stock).

 

Person ” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or other entity of any kind and includes any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

 

Principal Office ” means the Company’s principal office as set forth in Section 16 hereof or such other principal office of the Company in the United States of America the address of which first shall have been set forth in a notice to the Holder.

 

Purchase Agreement ” means the Purchase Agreement dated the date hereof, among the Company, the Guarantors named therein and the GS Parties, as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

Required Holders ” means the holders of at least 51% of the Warrant Securities then outstanding determined on a Fully Diluted basis.

 

Requirements of Law ” means, with respect to a Person, the articles or certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule, regulation, right, privilege, qualification, license or franchise or determination of

 

- 18 -


an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject or pertaining to any or all of the transactions contemplated or referred to herein.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

Shareholders Agreement ” means the Shareholders Agreement dated the date hereof among the Company, Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P., Madison Dearborn Special Equity III, L.P., Special Advisors Fund I, LLC, Ruth U. Fertel, William L. Hyde, Jr., the Randy J. Fertel Trust, GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P. and GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, L.P., as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

Stock Combination ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i)(C).

 

Stock Dividend ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i)(A).

 

Stock Option Plan ” means the 1999 Stock Option Plan of the Company as adopted in accordance with the Securities Purchase Agreement, and any and all stock options issued pursuant thereto.

 

Stock Subdivision ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(a)(i)(B).

 

Subsidiary ” means, as to a Person, (i) any corporation more than 50% of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time owned by such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person has more than a 50% equity interest at the time.

 

Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(b).

 

Warrant ” has the meaning set forth in Section l(a).

 

Warrant Securities ” means the Warrant and the Warrant Shares, collectively.

 

Warrant Shares ” means (a) the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with its terms and (b) all other shares of the Company’s capital stock issued with respect to such shares by way of stock dividend, stock split or other reclassification or in connection with any merger, consolidation, recapitalization or other reorganization affecting the Company’s capital stock.

 

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SECTION 12. Survival of Provisions . Notwithstanding the full exercise by the Holder of its rights to purchase Class A Common Stock hereunder, the provisions of Sections 5(c), 5(d) and 9 through 21 of this Warrant shall survive such exercise and the Expiration Date until such time as the rights of the Required Holders to have the Company redeem all Warrant Securities held by the Holder have expired or been fully exercised.

 

SECTION 13. Delays, Omissions and Indulgences . It is agreed that no delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to the Holder upon any breach or default of the Company under this Warrant shall impair any such right, power or remedy, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or any acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. It is further agreed that any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the Holder’s part of any breach or default under this Warrant, or any waiver on the Holder’s part of any provisions or conditions of this Warrant must be in writing and that all remedies, either under this Warrant, or by law or otherwise afforded to the Holder, shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

SECTION 14. Rights of Transferees . The rights granted to the Holder hereunder of this Warrant shall pass to and inure to the benefit of all subsequent transferees of all or any portion of the Warrant (provided that the Holder and any transferee shall hold such rights in proportion to their respective ownership of the Warrant and Warrant Shares) until extinguished pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

SECTION 15. Captions . The titles and captions of the Sections and other provisions of this Warrant are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Warrant.

 

SECTION 16. Notices .

 

All notices, demands and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing and shall be by registered or certified first-class mail, return receipt requested, telecopy, overnight courier service or personal delivery:

 

  (a) if to the Company:

 

Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.

3321 Hessmer Avenue

Metairie, LA 70002

Attention: (800) 487-4785

Telecopy No.: (504) 454-9067

 

  (b) if to the Holder:

 

c/o GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P.

 

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85 Broad Street

New York, New York 10004

Attention: Ben Adler, Esq.

Telecopy No.: (212) 902-3000

 

All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; when delivered by courier, if delivered by commercial overnight courier service; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; and when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied.

 

SECTION 17. Successors and Assigns . This Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, provided that the Company shall have no right to assign its rights, or to delegate its obligations, hereunder without the prior written consent of the Holder.

 

SECTION 18. Severability . If any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions hereof.

 

SECTION 19. Governing Law . This Warrant is to be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York and without regard to the principles of conflicts of law of such state.

 

SECTION 20. Entire Agreement . This Warrant and the Purchase Agreement are intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and are intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein.

 

SECTION 21. Rules of Construction . Unless the context otherwise requires “or” is not exclusive, and references to sections or subsections refer to sections or subsections of this Warrant. All pronouns and any variations thereof refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the context may require.

 

SECTION 22. Amendment or Waiver . This Warrant may be amended and the observance of any term of this Warrant may be waived only with the required prior written consent of the Company and the Required Holders.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Omitted.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be issued and executed in its corporate name by its duly authorized officers and its corporate seal to be affixed hereto as of the date below written.

 

DATED: September 17, 1999

     

RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.

[CORPORATE SEAL]

     

By:

 

/s/ Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

           

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

           

Title:

 

V.P. - Finance

 

ATTEST:

By:

 

/s/ Robin P. Selati

Name:

 

Robin P. Selati

Title:

 

Asst. Secretary

 

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EXHIBIT A

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

To: _______________________
   _______________________
   _______________________
   _______________________

 

1. The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions of the attached Warrant, hereby elects to exercise this Warrant with respect to                  shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Exercise Amount”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the attached Warrant.

 

2. The undersigned herewith tenders payment for such shares in the following manner (please check type, or types, of payment and indicate the portion of the Exercise Price to be paid by each type of payment):

 

             Exercise for Cash

 

             Cashless Exercise

 

3. Please issue a certificate or certificates representing the shares issuable in respect hereof under the terms of the attached Warrant, as follows:

 

        

_____________________________

________

        
        

(Name of Record Holder/Transferee)

and deliver such certificate or certificates to the following address:
        

______________________________

________

        
        

(Address of Record Holder/Transferee)

 

4. The undersigned represents that the aforesaid shares are being acquired for the account of the undersigned for investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, the distribution thereof and that the undersigned has no present intention of distributing or reselling such shares.

 

- 23 -


5. If the Exercise Amount is less than all of the shares of Class A Common Stock purchasable hereunder, please issue a new warrant representing the remaining balance of such shares, as follows:

 

        

____________________________

________

        
        

(Name of Record Holder/Transferee)

and deliver such warrant to the following address:
        

____________________________

________

        
        

(Address of Record Holder/Transferee)

        

____________________________

________

        
        

(Signature)

____________________________

        

(Date)

        

 

- 24 -

Exhibit 10.12

 

CERTIFICATE

OF

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

OF

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

(formerly Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.)

 

Under Common Stock Purchase Warrant

Dated September 17, 1999

 

This certificate has been prepared pursuant to Section 6(d)(ii) of Ruth U. Fertel, Inc. Common Stock Purchase Warrant Certificate No. W-3 (the “Warrant”), dated September 17, 1999, issued in the name of GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, L.P. to purchase 9,888.050 shares (the “Aggregate Number”, as defined in the first paragraph of the Warrant) of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) of Ruth U. Fertel, Inc., now Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. (the “Company”).

 

On June 24, 2004, the Company issued a total of 56,257 shares (the “Shares”) of its authorized but previously unissued Common Stock to five of its officers and two of its outside directors at a price of $0.05 per share, payable in cash, which is less than the Closing Fair Market Value Per Share, as defined in Section 7 of the Warrant.

 

Section 6(a)(iii) of the Warrant requires an adjustment of the Aggregate Number by reason of the sale of the Shares. The new Aggregate Number, after adjustment to reflect the sale of the Shares, is 10,778.322. The new Aggregate Number was calculated by the method set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

November 8, 2004

 

   

/ S /    T HOMAS J. P ENNISON , J R .

   

Thomas J. Pennison Jr.,

   

Chief Financial Officer

   

of

   

Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc.


EXHIBIT A

TO

CERTIFICATE OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

OF

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

(formerly Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.)

 

Current Shares Outstanding (1)

     500,000.000

Shares Issuable Upon Exercise of Warrants, Options, etc. (2)

     121,428.294

Closing Fair Market Value/Share (3)

   $ 10.000

New Shares Proposed To Be Issued (4)

     56,257.000

Price/New Share

   $ 0.050

Proceeds From Issuance (5)

   $ 2,812.850

Aggregate Number of GS Mezzanine Partners

    Offshore, L.P. Warrant Shares (6)

     9,888.050

 

 

 

 

Formula For Calculating New Aggregate Number

 

 

(6)      x      (1)+(2)+(4)    which equals new Aggregate Number:    10,778.322
              (1)+(2)+((5)/(3))          
                   Additional Shares:    890.272

Exhibit 10.14

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

2004 RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN

 

ARTICLE I

 

Purpose of Plan

 

The 2004 Restricted Stock Plan (the “ Plan ”) of Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc., a Louisiana corporation (the “ Company ”), adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on May 5, 2004, for directors and executive and other key employees of the Company, is intended to advance the best interests of the Company by providing those persons who have substantial responsibility for its management and growth with additional incentives by allowing them to acquire an ownership interest in the Company and thereby encouraging them to contribute to the success of the Company and to remain in its employ. The availability and offering of Restricted Stock under the Plan is also intended to increase the Company’s ability to attract and retain individuals of exceptional managerial talent upon whom, in large measure, the sustained progress, growth and profitability of the Company depends.

 

ARTICLE II

 

Definitions

 

For purposes of the Plan, except where the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

Board ” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Cause ” shall mean (i) a Participant’s theft or embezzlement, or attempted theft or embezzlement, of money or property of the Company, a Participant’s perpetration or attempted perpetration of fraud, or a Participant’s participation in a fraud or attempted fraud, on the Company or a Participant’s unauthorized appropriation of, or a Participant’s attempt to misappropriate, any tangible or intangible assets or property of the Company, (ii) any act or acts of disloyalty or misconduct by a Participant injurious to the interest, property, operations, business or reputation of the Company or a Participant’s commission of a felony or crime or act of moral turpitude or (iii) a Participant’s willful disregard of a directive given by a superior or the Board or a violation of a Company employment policy.

 

Class A Common Stock ” shall mean the Company’s Class A Common Stock par value $.01 per share, or, in the event that the outstanding Class A Common Stock is hereafter changed into or exchanged for different stock or securities of the Company, such other stock or securities.

 

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute.

 

Committee ” shall meant the Restricted Stock Committee, or such other committee of the Board which may be designated by the Board to administer the Plan. The Committee shall be

 


composed of two or more directors as appointed from time to time to serve by the Board. In the absence of a Committee, the functions of the Committee shall be performed by the Board.

 

Company ” shall mean Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc., a Louisiana corporation, and (except to the extent the context requires otherwise) any subsidiary corporation of Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc., as such term is defined in Section 425(f) of the Code.

 

Disability ” shall mean the inability, due to illness, accident, injury, physical or mental incapacity or other disability, of any Participant to carry out effectively his duties and obligations to the Company or to participate effectively and actively in the management of the Company for a period of at least 90 consecutive days or for shorter periods aggregating at least 120 days (whether or not consecutive) during any twelve-month period, as determined in the reasonable judgment of the Board.

 

Fair Market Value ” of the Class A Common Stock shall be the fair market value as determined by the Committee or, in the absence of the Committee, by the Board.

 

Participant ” shall mean any director or executive or other key employee of the Company who has been selected to participate in the Plan by the Committee or the Board.

 

Person ” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Restricted Stock ” means the shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued under the Plan subject to restrictions.

 

Sale of the Company ” means (A) a merger or consolidation effecting a change in control of the Company such that the holders as of the close of business on the date of the Plan of the Company’s capital stock and securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock cease to have the power to elect a majority of the Company’s Board, (B) a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, (C) a sale to any person or entity or group of affiliated persons or entities of the Company’s outstanding voting securities having the voting power to elect a majority of the Company’s Board or (D) any other transaction as a result of which Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P. and its affiliates cease to have the power to elect a majority of the Company’s Board and any person or entity or group of affiliated persons or entities obtains the power to elect a majority of the Company’s Board.

 

ARTICLE III

 

Administration

 

The Plan shall be administered by the Committee; provided that if for any reason the Committee shall not have been appointed by the Board, all authority and duties of the Committee under the Plan shall be vested in and exercised by the Board. Subject to the limitations of the Plan the Committee shall have the sole and complete authority to: (i) select Participants, (ii) award Restricted Stock Agreements to Participants in such forms and amounts as it shall determine, (iii) impose such limitations, restrictions and conditions (not inconsistent with the

 

2


Plan) upon such Restricted Stock as it shall deem appropriate, (iv) interpret the Plan and adopt, amend and rescind administrative guidelines and other rules and regulations relating to the Plan, (v) correct any defect or omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Restricted Stock Agreement awarded hereunder and (vi) make all other determinations and take all other actions necessary or advisable for the implementation and administration of the Plan. The Committee’s determinations on matters within its authority shall be conclusive and binding upon the Participants, the Company and all other Persons. All expenses associated with the administration of the Plan shall be borne by the Company. The Committee may, as approved by the Board and to the extent permissible by law, delegate any of its authority hereunder to such Persons as it deems appropriate

 

ARTICLE IV

 

Limitation on Aggregate Shares

 

The number of shares of Class A Common Stock subject to the Plan shall not exceed, in the aggregate, 50,000; provided that the type and the aggregate number of shares shall be subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.5 below, and further provided that to the extent any shares of Restricted Stock awarded under the Plan are forfeited, such shares shall again be available under the Plan. The 50,000 shares of Class A Common Stock available under the Plan shall be authorized and unissued shares

 

ARTICLE V

 

Awards

 

5.1 Grant of Restricted Stock . The Committee may award shares of Restricted Stock to such directors and executive and other key employees as the Committee determines. An award of Restricted Stock shall be subject to such restrictions on transfer and resale provisions and such other terms and conditions as the Committee may determine. An award of Restricted Stock may also be subject to the attainment of specified performance goals or targets.

 

5.2 The Restricted Period . At the time an award of Restricted Stock is made, the Committee shall establish a period of time during which the transfer of the shares of Restricted Stock shall be restricted (the “Restricted Period”). During the Restricted Period, the Restricted Stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, exchanged, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise encumbered. Each award of Restricted Stock may have a different Restricted Period.

 

5.3 Escrow . The Participant receiving Restricted Stock shall enter into a Restricted Stock Agreement with the Company setting forth the conditions of the grant. Certificates representing shares of Restricted Stock shall be registered in the name of the Participant and deposited with the Company, together with a stock power endorsed in blank by the Participant. Each such certificate shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

The transferability of this certificate and the shares of Common Stock represented by it are subject to the terms and conditions (including conditions of forfeiture) contained in the Ruth’s Chris

 

3


Steak House, Inc. 2004 Restricted Stock Plan (the “Plan”), and an agreement entered into between the registered owner and Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. thereunder. Copies of the Plan and the agreement are on file at the principal office of the Company.

 

5.4 Dividends on Restricted Stock . Any and all cash and stock dividends paid with respect to the shares of Restricted Stock shall be subject to any restrictions on transfer, forfeitability provisions or reinvestment requirements as the Committee may, in its discretion, prescribe in the Restricted Stock Agreement.

 

5.5 Resale . In the event any shares of Restricted Stock under the terms provided in the Restricted Stock Agreement (including any additional shares of Restricted Stock that may result from the reinvestment of cash and stock dividends, if so provided in the Restricted Stock Agreement), do not vest, such shares shall be resold by the Participant to the Company at their cost. The participants shall have the same rights and privileges, and be subject to the same forfeiture provisions, with respect to any additional shares received pursuant to Section 6.5 due to a recapitalization, merger or other change in capitalization.

 

5.6 Expiration of Restricted Period . Upon the expiration or termination of the Restricted Period and the satisfaction of any other conditions prescribed by the Committee, the restrictions applicable to the Restricted Stock shall lapse and a stock certificate for the number of shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which the restrictions have lapsed shall be delivered, free of all such restrictions and legends, except any that may be imposed by law or the Restricted Stock Agreement, to the Participant or the Participant’s estate, as the case may be.

 

5.7 Rights as a Shareholder . Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and subject to any restrictions on the receipt of dividends that may be imposed in the Restricted Stock Agreement, each Participant receiving Restricted Stock shall have all the rights of a shareholder with respect to shares of stock during the Restricted Period including, without limitation, the right to vote any shares of Class A Common Stock.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

General Provisions

 

6.1 Conditions and Limitations on Exercise . Restricted Stock awards may vest and become transferable in one or more installments, upon the happening of certain events, upon the passage of a specified period of time, upon the fulfillment of certain conditions or upon the achievement by the Company of certain performance goals, as the Committee shall decide in each case when the Restricted Stock is awarded.

 

6.2 Sale of the Company . In the event of a Sale of the Company, the Committee may provide, in its discretion, that the Restricted Stock previously awarded shall immediately become fully vested and transferable as to any Participants who are employed by the Company or are members of the Board at the time of the Sale of the Company.

 

6.3 Duration . Subject to Section 6.9, the Plan shall remain in effect until all shares of Restricted Stock authorized to be issued under the Plan have been issued and all restrictions

 

4


imposed on shares of Restricted Stock in connection with their issuance under the Plan have lapsed.

 

6.4 Additional Condition . Anything in this Plan to the contrary notwithstanding: (a) the Company may, if it shall determine it necessary or desirable for any reason, at the time of the issuance of any shares of Restricted Stock require the recipient of the Restricted Stock, as a condition to the receipt thereof, to deliver to the Company a written representation of present intention to acquire the shares of Restricted Stock issued pursuant thereto for his own account for investment and not for distribution; and (b) if at any time the Company further determines, in its sole discretion, that the listing, registration or qualification (or any updating of any such document) of any shares of Restricted Stock is necessary on any securities exchange or under any federal or state securities or blue sky law, or that the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with the issuance of shares of Restricted Stock pursuant thereto, or the removal of any restrictions imposed on such shares, such shares of Restricted Stock shall not be issued or such restrictions shall not be removed, as the case may be, in whole or in part, unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Company.

 

6.5 Adjustment . In the event of any merger, consolidation or reorganization of the Company with any other corporation or corporations, there may be substituted for each of the shares of Class A Common Stock then subject to the Plan, including shares of Restricted Stock still subject to restrictions, the number and kind of shares of stock or other securities to which the holders of the shares of Class A Common Stock will be entitled pursuant to the transaction. In the event of any recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares or other change in the Class A Common Stock, the number of shares of Class A Common Stock then subject to the Plan, including issued shares, shall be adjusted in proportion to the change in outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock. In the event of any such adjustments, the shares of Restricted Stock shall be adjusted as and to the extent appropriate, in the reasonable discretion of the Committee, to provide participants with the same relative rights before and after such adjustment. No substitution or adjustment shall require the Company to issue a fractional share under this Plan and the substitution or adjustment shall be limited by deleting any fractional share.

 

6.6 Restricted Stock Agreements . The terms of each Restricted Stock grant shall be stated in an agreement approved by the Committee. The Committee has complete authority to modify the terms of a Restricted Stock grant by means of an amendment to the Restricted Stock Agreement. Consent of the Participant to the modification is required only if the modification materially impairs the rights previously provided to the Participant in the Restricted Stock Agreement.

 

6.7 Withholding .

 

The Company shall have the right to withhold from any shares of Restricted Stock or to collect as a condition of the release of restrictions on Restricted Stock any taxes required by law to be withheld. Each Participant shall be required to make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code within 30 days after his acquisition of Restricted Stock under the Plan.

 

5


6.8 No Continued Employment . No Participant under the Plan shall have any right, because of his or her participation, to continue in the employ of the Company for any period of time or to any right to continue his or her present or any other rate of compensation, and nothing in the Plan shall limit the right of the Company to terminate any Participant’s employment with or without Cause.

 

6.9 Amendments to or Termination of the Plan . The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time.

 

6.10 Indemnification . In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as members of the Board or the Committee, the members of the Committee shall be indemnified by the Company against all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with any action, suit or proceeding to which they or any of them may be party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan or any Restricted Stock Agreement granted thereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by independent legal counsel selected by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding; provided that any such Committee member shall be entitled to the indemnification rights set forth in this Section 6.10 only if such member has acted in good faith and in a manner that such member reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that such conduct was unlawful, and further provided that upon the institution of any such action, suit or proceeding a Committee member shall give the Company written notice thereof and an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before such Committee member undertakes to handle and defend it on his own behalf.

 

*    *    *    *    *

 

6

EXHIBIT 10.16

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

RESTRICTED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

[Date]

 

 

[Name]

[Address]

 

  Re: Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. (the “ Company ”)
     Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement

 

Dear [Name]:

 

The Company is pleased to advise you that its Board of Directors has awarded you a grant of Restricted Stock, as provided below, under the Company’s 2004 Restricted Stock Plan (the “ Plan ”), a copy of which is attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

1. Definitions . For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

Board ” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Cause ” shall mean (i) your theft or embezzlement, or attempted theft or embezzlement, of money or property of. the Company, your perpetration or attempted perpetration of fraud, or your participation in a fraud or attempted fraud, on the Company or your unauthorized appropriation of or your attempt to misappropriate, any tangible or intangible assets or property of the Company, (ii) any act or acts of disloyalty, misconduct or moral turpitude by you injurious to the interest, property, operations, business or reputation of the Company or your commission of a crime which results in injury to the Company or (iii) your willful disregard of a directive given by a superior or the Board or a violation of a Company employment policy.

 

Class A Common Stock ” shall mean the Company’s Class A Common Stock par value $.01 per share or, in the event that the outstanding Class A Common Stock is hereafter changed into or exchanged for different stock or securities of the Company, such other stock or securities.

 

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute.

 

Committee ” shall mean the Restricted Stock Committee, or such other committee of the Board as may be designated by the Board to administer this Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement. The Committee shall be composed of two or more directors as appointed from time to time to serve by the Board. In the absence of a Committee, the functions of the Committee shall be performed by the Board.


[Name]

[Date]

Page 2

 

 

Company ” shall mean Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc., a Louisiana corporation, and (except to the extent the context requires otherwise) any subsidiary corporation of Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. as such term is defined in Section 425(f) of the Code.

 

Disability ” shall mean your inability, due to illness, accident, injury, physical or mental incapacity or other disability, to carry out effectively your duties and obligations to the Company or to participate effectively and actively in the management of the Company for a period of at least 90 consecutive days or for shorter periods aggregating at least 120 days (whether or not consecutive) during any twelve-month period, as determined in the reasonable judgment of the Board.

 

Fair Market Value ” of the Class A Common Stock shall be the fair market value as determined by the Committee or, in the absence of the Committee, by the Board, provided, however, that in the event you do not agree with the fair market value as so determined, you shall have the right at your own expense to engage a nationally recognized investment banking or valuation firm comparable in standing and reputation with Duff & Phelps to provide a written appraisal of the nonmarketable minority value of your Restricted Shares, and such value shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such shares for purposes of the transaction as to which you disagreed with the Board’s determination of fair market value.

 

Good Reason ” shall mean (i) the assignment to you by the Board of any material duties that are clearly inconsistent with your status, title and position as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company; or (ii) a failure by the Company to pay you any amounts required to be paid under your employment agreement or this Agreement, which failure continues uncured for a period of fifteen (15) days after written notice thereof is given by you to the Board.

 

Independent Third Party ” means any Person who, immediately prior to the contemplated transaction, (i) does not own in excess of 5% of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on a fully-diluted basis (a “5% Owner”), (ii) is not controlling, controlled by or under common control with any such 5% Owner, (iii) is not the spouse or descendant (by birth or adoption) of any such 5% Owner or a trust for the benefit of such 5% Owner and/or such other Persons and (iv) is neither a portfolio company of any such 5% Owner nor a subsidiary of any portfolio company of any such 5% Owner.

 

Investor ” shall mean Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

Restricted Shares ” shall mean (i) all shares of Class A Common Stock awarded pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) all shares of Class A Common Stock issued with respect to the Class A Common Stock referred to in clause (i) above by way of stock dividend or stock split or in connection with any conversion, merger, consolidation or recapitalization or other reorganization affecting the Class A Common Stock. Restricted Shares shall continue to be Restricted Shares pursuant to this Agreement in the hands of any holder other than you (except for the Company or the Investor and, to the extent that you are permitted to transfer Restricted Shares pursuant to this Agreement, purchasers pursuant to a public offering under the Securities Act), and each such


[Name]

[Date]

Page 3

 

 

transferee thereof shall succeed to the rights and obligations of a holder of Restricted Shares hereunder.

 

Participant ” shall mean any executive or other key employee of the Company who has been selected to participate in the Plan by the Committee or the Board.

 

Person ” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency, or political subdivision thereof.

 

Public Sale ” means any sale of Restricted Shares to the public pursuant to an offering registered under the Securities Act or to the public through a broker, dealer or market maker pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144 adopted under the Securities Act.

 

Registration Agreement ” shall mean that certain Registration Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1999, by and among the Company and certain investors as amended from time to time.

 

Sale of the Company ” means (A) a merger or consolidation effecting a change in control of the Company such that the holders as of the close of business on the date of this Agreement of the Company’s capital stock and securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock cease to have the power to elect a majority of the Board, (B) a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, (C) a sale to any person or entity or group of affiliated persons or entities of the Company’s outstanding voting securities having the voting power to elect a majority of the Board or (D) any other transaction as a result of which Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P. and its affiliates cease to have the power to elect a majority of the Board and any person or entity or group of affiliated persons or entities obtains the power to elect a majority of the Board.

 

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor statute.

 

Shareholders Agreement ” shall mean the shareholders agreement, dated as of September 17, 1999 between the Company, Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P., Madison Dearborn Special Equity III, L.P., Special Advisors Fund I, LLC, First Union Investors, Inc., GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P., GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, and each of the shareholders listed as Investors on the signature page thereto.

 

2. Grant and Vesting .

 

(a) Grant . Your award is for the purchase of [insert number] Restricted Shares for a price of [insert price] per share. You shall be entitled to the rights of a shareholder, including the right to vote and to receive dividends on the Restricted Shares. The Restricted Shares and the right to vote and receive dividends may not, however, be sold, assigned, or encumbered by you, except as permitted by this Agreement.


[Name]

[Date]

Page 4

 

 

(b) Normal Vesting . One-fifth of your Restricted Shares shall vest over each of the first five years (the “Restricted Period”) following the date hereof, pro rata on a daily basis, if and only if you are, and have been continuously, employed by the Company from the date of this Agreement through such date of vesting, provided, however, that (i) [insert amount] of your Restricted Shares shall be vested as of the date hereof, [insert amount] of your Restricted Shares shall vest, pro rata on a daily basis, during the period beginning on the date following the date hereof and ending on [insert date], and the balance shall vest ratably until [insert date], and (ii) any fraction of a share that would otherwise result from the operation of the vesting schedule shall be rounded up or down to the nearest whole share in any case where it is necessary to effect a certificated transfer of Restricted Shares.

 

(c) Effect on Vesting in Case of Employment Termination . Notwithstanding paragraph 2(b) above, the following special vesting rules shall apply if your employment with the Company terminates prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period:

 

(i) Death or Disability . If you die or become subject to any Disability while an employee of the Company, your Restricted Shares shall be vested with respect to a number of shares equal to the sum of (x) the shares that were vested on the date of your death or Disability, plus (y) such additional shares that would have vested had your employment continued for one additional year following the date of termination of your employment as a result of death or Disability. Your remaining Restricted Shares shall be repurchased from you by the Company at a price of five cents per share in cash.

 

(ii) Other Termination of Employment . Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, if your employment terminates other than as a result of death or Disability, your Restricted Shares shall be vested with respect to that portion that was vested on the date your employment with the Company ceased and any portion that was not vested on such date shall be repurchased from you by the Company for five cents per share in cash.

 

Except as provided in this paragraph 2(c), the number of Restricted Shares that are vested shall not increase once you cease to be employed by the Company.

 

3. Acceleration of Vesting on Sale of the Company . If you have been continuously employed by the Company from the date of this Agreement until a Sale of the Company, the portion of your Restricted Shares which has not become vested at the date of such event shall, upon the requisite approval of the Company’s shareholders as provided under Section 280G of the Code to the extent necessary to avoid any “parachute” payments thereunder, immediately vest with respect to 100% of such shares simultaneously with the consummation of the Sale of the Company.

 

4. Securities Laws Restrictions and Other Restrictions on Transfer of Restricted Shares . You represent that you are purchasing the Restricted Shares hereunder for your own account and not on behalf of others. You understand and acknowledge that federal and state securities laws govern and restrict your right to offer, sell or otherwise dispose of any Restricted


[Name]

[Date]

Page 5

 

 

Shares that become vested (“ Vested Shares ”) unless your offer, sale or other disposition thereof is registered under the Securities Act and state securities laws, or in the opinion of the Company’s counsel, such offer, sale or other disposition is exempt from registration or qualification thereunder. You agree that you shall not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of any Vested Shares in any manner which would: (i) require the Company to file any registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any similar filing under state law) or to amend or supplement any such filing or (ii) violate or cause the Company to violate the Securities Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or any other state or federal law. You further understand that the certificates for any Vested Shares shall bear such legends as the Company deems necessary or desirable in connection with the Securities Act or other rules, regulations or laws.

 

5. Conformity with Plan . This Agreement is intended to conform in all respects with, and is subject to all applicable provisions of, the Plan (which is incorporated herein by reference). Inconsistencies between this Agreement and the Plan shall be resolved in accordance with the terms of the Plan. By executing and returning the enclosed copy for this Agreement, you acknowledge your receipt of this Agreement and the Plan and agree to be bound by all of the terms of this Agreement and the Plan.

 

6. Rights of Participants . Nothing in thus Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate your employment at any time (with or without Cause), nor confer upon you any right to continue in the employ of the Company for any period of time or to continue your present (or any other) rate of compensation, and in the event of your termination of employment (including, but not limited to, termination by the Company without Cause) any portion of your Restricted Shares that were not previously vested shall be forfeited. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon you any right to be selected again as a Plan participant, and nothing in the Plan or this Agreement shall provide for any adjustment to the number of Restricted Shares upon the occurrence of subsequent events, except as provided in paragraph 8 below.

 

7. Withholding of Taxes . The Company shall be entitled, if necessary or desirable, to withhold from you any amounts due and payable by the Company to you (or secure payment from you, in lieu of withholding) the amount of any withholding or other tax due from the Company with respect to any Restricted Shares awarded under this Agreement, and the Company may defer such issuance unless indemnified by you to its satisfaction. You agree as a condition of acquiring the Restricted Shares, however, to file an election under Section 83(b) of the Code within 30 days after your acquisition of the Restricted Shares with respect to such shares.

 

8. Adjustments . In the event of a reorganization, recapitalization, stock dividend or stock split, or combination or other change in the shares of Class A Common Stock, the Board or the Committee shall, in order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of rights under this Agreement, make such adjustments in the number and type of shares authorized by the Plan and the number and type of Restricted Shares covered by this Agreement as may be determined to be appropriate and equitable. The issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or


[Name]

[Date]

Page 6

 

options or securities exercisable or convertible into shares of stock of any class, for cash or property, or for labor or services either upon direct sale, or upon the exercise of rights or warrants to subscribe therefor, or upon exercise or conversion, of other securities, shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number of shares of Class A Common Stock then subject to this Agreement.

 

9. Right to Purchase Vested Shares Upon Your Termination of Employmen t.

 

(a) Repurchase of Vested Shares . If your employment with the Company shall terminate for any reason (the date on which such termination occurs being referred to as the “Termination Date”), then the Company shall have the option to repurchase all or any part of your Vested Shares, whether held by you or by one or more of your transferees, at the price determined in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 10 hereof (the “ Repurchase Option ”).

 

(b) Repurchase by Company . The Company may elect to purchase all or any portion of the Vested Shares by delivery of written notice (the “ Repurchase Notice ”) to you or any other holders of the Vested Shares within 120 days after the Termination Date. The Repurchase Notice shall set forth the number of Vested Shares to be acquired from you and such other holder(s), the aggregate consideration to be paid for such shares and the time and place for the closing of the transaction. The number of Vested Shares to be repurchased by the Company shall first be satisfied to the extent possible from the Vested Shares held by you at the time of delivery of the Repurchase Notice. If the number of Vested Shares then held by you is less than the total number of Vested Shares the Company has elected to purchase, then the Company shall purchase the remaining shares elected to be purchased from the other holders thereof, pro rata according to the number of shares held by each such holder at the time of delivery of such Repurchase Notice (determined as close as practical to the nearest whole share).

 

(c) Repurchase by the Shareholders . If for any reason the Company does not elect to purchase all of the Vested Shares pursuant to the Repurchase Option, then the Shareholders (as defined in the Shareholders Agreement) shall be entitled to exercise the Company’s Repurchase Option in the manner set forth in paragraph 9(a) for all or any portion of the number of Vested Shares the Company has not elected to purchase (the “ Available Shares ”). As soon as practicable after the Company has determined that there shall be Available Shares, but in any event within 90 days after the Termination Date, the Company shall deliver written notice (the “ Option Notice ”) to the Shareholders setting forth the number of Available Shares and the price for each Available Share. Each Shareholder may elect to purchase any number of Available Shares by delivering written notice to the Company within 20 days after receipt of the Option Notice from the Company. As soon as practicable, and in any event within five days after the expiration of such 20-day period, the Company shall notify you and any other holder(s) of Vested Shares as to the number of Vested Shares being purchased from you by the Shareholders (the “ Supplemental Repurchase Notice ”). At the time the Company delivers the Supplemental Repurchase Notice to you and such other holder(s) of Vested Shares, the Shareholders shall also receive written notice from the Company setting forth the number of shares it is entitled to purchase, the aggregate purchase price and the time and place of the closing of the transaction.


[Name]

[Date]

Page 7

 

(d) Closing of Repurchase of Vested Shares . The purchase of Vested Shares pursuant to this paragraph 9 shall be closed at the Company’s executive offices within 20 days after the expiration of the 120-day period referred to in paragraph 9(b). At the closing, the purchaser or purchasers shall pay the purchase price in the manner specified in paragraph 10(b), and you and any other holders of Vested Shares being purchased shall deliver the certificate or certificates representing such shares to the purchaser or purchasers or their nominees, accompanied by duly executed stock powers. Any purchaser of Vested Shares under this paragraph 9 shall be entitled to receive customary representations and warranties from you and any other selling holders of Vested Shares regarding the sale of such shares (including representations and warranties regarding good title to such shares, free and clear of any liens or encumbrances) and to require all sellers’ signatures to be guaranteed by a national bank or reputable securities broker.

 

10. Purchase Price for Vested Shares .

 

(a) Purchase Price . The purchase price per share to be paid for the Vested Shares purchased by the Company and the Shareholders pursuant to paragraph 9 upon termination of your employment (i) by the Company without Cause, by your resignation with Good Reason, or as a result of your death or Disability, shall be equal to the Fair Market Value of such Vested Shares as of the Termination Date or (ii) by your resignation without Good Reason or by the Company for Cause, shall be equal to five cents.

 

(b) Manner of Payment . If the Company elects to purchase all or any part of the Vested Shares, including Vested Shares held by one or more transferees, the Company shall pay for such shares: (i) first, by certified check or wire transfer of funds to the extent such payment would not cause the Company to violate the Business Corporation Act of the State of Louisiana and would not cause the Company to breach any agreement to which it is a party relating to the indebtedness for borrowed money or other material agreement; and (ii) thereafter, with a subordinated promissory note of the Company. Such subordinated promissory note shall bear interest at the applicable federal rate as determined under Section 1274(d) of the Code (which shall be payable annually in cash unless otherwise prohibited as set forth above), shall have all principal due on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance, shall be subordinated on terms and conditions satisfactory to the holders of the Company’s indebtedness for borrowed money, and shall be secured by a pledge of the Vested Shares for which the note was issued. In addition, the Company may pay the purchase price for such shares by offsetting amounts outstanding under any indebtedness or obligations owed by you to the Company. If the Shareholders elect to purchase all or any portion of the Available Shares, the Shareholders shall pay for that portion of such Vested Shares by certified check or wire transfer of funds.

 

11. Restrictions on Transfer .

 

(a) Transfer of Vested Shares . You shall not sell, pledge or otherwise transfer any interest in any Vested Shares except pursuant to a Public Sale or the provisions of paragraph 9 or 13 hereof (“ Exempt Transfers ”) and except pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph 11. At least 30 days prior to making any transfer other than an Exempt Transfer, you shall deliver a


[Name]

[Date]

Page 8

 

written notice (the “ Sale Notice ”) to the Company and the Shareholders; provided that shares may only be transferred for cash or cash payable in installments over time. The Sale Notice shall disclose in reasonable detail the identity of the prospective transferee(s) and the terms and conditions of the proposed transfer. You agree not to consummate any such transfer until 30 days after the Sale Notice has been delivered to the Company and the Shareholders, unless the parties to the transfer have been finally determined pursuant to this paragraph 11 prior to the expiration of such 30 day period. (The date of the first to occur of such events is referred to herein as the “Authorization Date”).

 

(b) First Refusal Rights . The Company may, first, elect to purchase all (but not less than all) of the Vested Shares to be transferred by you, upon the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Sale Notice, by delivering a written notice of such election to you and the Shareholders within 15 days after the receipt of the Sale Notice by the Company. If the Company has not elected to purchase all of the Vested Shares to be transferred, then the Shareholders may elect to purchase all (but not less than all) of the Vested Shares to be transferred which have not been elected to be purchased by the Company, upon the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Sale Notice, by delivering a written notice of such election to you within 25 days after the receipt of the Sale Notice by the Shareholders. Any person who has the right to acquire Vested Shares pursuant to this paragraph 11(b) shall be given up to 30 days (after it has been determined that such person has such right) to consummate the purchase and sale of Vested Shares. If neither the Company nor the Shareholders, either individually or in the aggregate, have elected to purchase all of the Vested Shares specified in the Sale Notice, you may transfer the Vested Shares specified in the Sale Notice at a price and on terms no more favorable to the transferees) thereof than specified in the Sale Notice during the 45-day period immediately following the Authorization Date. Any Vested Shares not transferred within such 45-day period shall be subject to the provisions of this paragraph 11(b) upon subsequent transfer.

 

(c) Certain Permitted Transfers . The restrictions contained in this paragraph 11 shall not apply with respect to transfers of Vested Shares (i) pursuant to applicable laws of descent and distribution or (ii) among your family group; provided that the restrictions contained in this paragraph shall continue to be applicable to the Vested Shares after any such transfer and the transferees of such Vested Shares have agreed in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement. Your “family group” means your spouse and descendants (whether natural or adopted) and any trust solely for the benefit of you and/or your spouse and/or descendants.

 

(d) Termination of Restrictions . The restrictions on the transfer of vested Shares set forth in this paragraph 11 shall continue with respect to each Vested Share until the date on which such Vested Share has been transferred in a transaction permitted by this paragraph (except in a transaction contemplated by paragraph 11(c)); provided in any event the restrictions on transfers set forth in this paragraph 11 shall terminate when the Company has sold shares of its Class A Common Stock pursuant to a public offering registered under the Securities Act.


[Name]

[Date]

Page 9

 

12. Additional Restrictions on Transfer .

 

(a) Restrictive Legend . The certificates representing the Shares of Restricted Shares shall bear the following legend:

 

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED ON NOVEMBER 8, 2004, HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION THEREUNDER. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER, CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND CERTAIN OTHER AGREEMENTS SET FORTH IN AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND JAMES G. CANNON DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 8, 2004, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE COMPANY’S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE.”

 

(b) Opinion of Counsel . You may not sell, transfer or dispose of any Vested Shares (except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act) without first delivering to the Company an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable in form and substance to the Company that registration under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law is not required in connection with such transfer.

 

(c) Holdback . You agree not to effect any public sale or distribution of any equity securities of the Company, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the seven days prior to and the 180 days after the effectiveness of any underwritten Demand Registration or any underwritten Piggyback Registration (as such terms are defined in the Registration Agreement), except as part of such underwritten registration if otherwise permitted.

 

13. Sale of the Company .

 

(a) If the Board and the holders of a majority of the shares of Class A Common Stock then outstanding, voting share for share as a single class, approve a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets determined on a consolidated basis or a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s outstanding capital stock (whether by merger, recapitalization, consolidation, reorganization, combination or otherwise) to any independent Third Party or group of Independent Third Parties (collectively, an “Approved Sale”), subject to the provisions


[Name]

[Date]

Page 10

 

set forth in paragraph 13(b), you shall vote for or furnish a written consent to vote your Restricted Shares and raise no objections against such Approved Sale. In connection with any Approved Sale, the Company shall send a written notice at least ten business days prior to the consummation of any Approved Sale to all Participants setting forth the principal terms of the proposed Approved Sale. If the Approved Sale is structured as (i) a merger or consolidation, you shall waive any dissenters’ rights, appraisal rights or similar rights in connection with such merger or consolidation or (ii) a sale of stock, you shall agree to sell all of your shares and rights to acquire such shares on the terms and conditions approved by the Board and the holders of a majority of the Class A Common Stock then outstanding. You shall take all necessary or desirable actions in connection with the consummation of the Approved Sale as requested by the Company.

 

(b) Your obligations under paragraph 13(a) with respect to the Approved Sale of the Company are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: (i) upon the consummation of the Approved Sale, each holder of Class A Common Stock shall receive the amount of consideration as if the Company were dissolved and completely liquidated; and (ii) you shall be given an opportunity to either (A) participate in such sale as a holder of Class A Common Stock to the extent of your Vested Shares or (B) upon the consummation of the Approved Sale, receive in exchange for such Vested Shares consideration equal to the amount determined by multiplying (1) the same amount of consideration per share of Class A Common Stock received by holders of Class A Common Stock in connection with the Approved Sale by (2) the number of your Vested Shares.

 

(c) Purchaser Representative . If the Company or the holders of the Company’s securities enter into any negotiation or transaction for which Rule 506 (or any similar rule then in effect) promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission may be available with respect to such negotiation or transaction (including a merger, consolidation or other reorganization), you shall, at the request of the Company, appoint a purchaser representative (as such term is defined in Rule 501) reasonably acceptable to the Company. If you appoint the purchaser representative designated by the Company, the Company shall pay the fees of such purchaser representative, but if you decline to appoint the purchaser representative designated by the Company you shall appoint another purchaser representative (reasonably acceptable to the Company), and you shall be responsible for the fees of the purchaser representative so appointed.

 

(d) Termination of Restrictions . The provisions of this paragraph 13 shall terminate when the Company has sold shares of its Class A Common Stock pursuant to a public offering registered under the Securities Act.

 

14. Remedies . The parties hereto (and the Investor as a third party beneficiary) shall be entitled to enforce their rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in their favor. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any party hereto (and any Investor as a third party beneficiary) may, in its sole discretion, apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive relief (without


[Name]

[Date]

Page 11

 

 

posting bond or other security) in order to enforce or prevent any violation of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

15. Amendment . Except as otherwise provided herein, any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived only with the prior written consent of you and the Company; provided that no provision of paragraph 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, or 14 or of this paragraph 15 may be amended or waived without the prior written consent of the Investor.

 

16. Successors and Assigns . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto whether so expressed or not.

 

17. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of this Agreement.

 

18. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

 

19. Descriptive Headings . The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement.

 

20. Governing Law . All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal law, and not the law of conflicts, of Louisiana.

 

21. Notices . All notices, demands or other communications to be given or delivered under or by reason of the provisions of this Agreement shall he in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered personally or transmitted by facsimile or other electronic means or mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, to the recipient. Such notices, demands and other communications shall be sent to you and to the Company and the Investor at the addresses indicated below:

 

  (a) If to the Optionee:

 

     [Name]
     [Address]

 

  (b) If to the Company:

 

     Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc.

 

 


[Name]

[Date]

Page 12

 

 

     3321 Hessmer Avenue
     Metairie, Louisiana 70002
     Telephone: (504) 454-6560
     Telecopy: (504) 454-9067

 

     with copies to :

 

     Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P.
     c/o Madison Dearborn, Partners, Inc.
     Three First National Plaza
     Suite 1330
     Chicago, Illinois 60602
     Telecopy: (312) 732-4098
     Attn: Robin P. Selati

 

  (c) If to the Investor:

 

     Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P.
     Three First National Plaza, Ste. 3800
     Chicago, IL 60602
     Attn: Robin P. Selati

 

or to such other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party.

 

22. Third-Party Beneficiary . The Company and you acknowledge that the Investor is a third-party beneficiary under this Agreement.

 

23. Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between you and the Company, and supersedes all other agreements, whether written or oral, with respect to the acquisition by you of Class A Common Stock of the Company.

 

Please execute the extra copy of this Agreement in the space below and return it to the Company’s Secretary at its executive offices to confirm your understanding and acceptance of the agreements contained in this Agreement.

 

Very truly yours,

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

By:   / S /    T HOMAS J. P ENNISON J R .        
   

Thomas J. Pennison Jr.

CFO/Vice-President, Finance

 

Enclosures: 1.     Extra copies of this Agreement


[Name]

[Date]

Page 13

 

 

 

   2. Copy of the Plan

 

The undersigned hereby acknowledges having read this Agreement and the Plan and hereby agrees to be bound by all provisions set forth herein and in the Plan.

 

Dated as of [Date]

         

PURCHASER

             
                [Name]

Exhibit 10.17

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

(f/k/a RUTH U. FERTEL, INC.)

2000 STOCK OPTION PLAN

 

ARTICLE I

 

Purpose of Plan

 

The 2000 Stock Option Plan (the “ Plan ”) of Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. (f/k/a Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.), a Louisiana corporation (the “ Company ”), adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company on January 10, 2000, for executive and other key employees of the Company, is intended to advance the best interests of the Company by providing those persons who have substantial responsibility for its management and growth with additional incentives by allowing them to acquire an ownership interest in the Company and thereby encouraging them to contribute to the success of the Company and to remain in its employ. The availability and offering of stock options under the Plan is also intended to increase the Company’s ability to attract and retain individuals of exceptional managerial talent upon whom, in large measure, the sustained progress, growth and profitability of the Company depends.

 

ARTICLE II

 

Definitions

 

For purposes of the Plan, except where the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

Board ” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Cause ” shall mean (i) a Participant’s theft or embezzlement, or attempted theft or embezzlement, of money or property of the Company, a Participant’s perpetration or attempted perpetration of fraud, or a Participant’s participation in a fraud or attempted fraud, on the Company or a Participant’s unauthorized appropriation of, or a Participant’s attempt to misappropriate, any tangible or intangible assets or property of the Company, (ii) any act or acts of disloyalty or misconduct by a Participant injurious to the interest, property, operations, business or reputation of the Company or a Participant’s commission of a felony or crime or act of moral turpitude or (iii) a Participant’s willful disregard of a directive given by a superior or the Board or a violation of a Company employment policy.

 

Class A Common Stock ” shall mean the Company’s Class A Common Stock par value $.01 per share, or, in the event that the outstanding Class A Common Stock is hereafter changed into or exchanged for different stock or securities of the Company, such other stock or securities.

 

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Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute.

 

Committee ” shall mean the Stock Option Committee, or such other committee of the Board which may be designated by the Board to administer this Option. The Committee shall be composed of two or more directors as appointed from time to time to serve by the Board. In the absence of a Committee, the functions of the Committee shall be performed by the Board.

 

Company ” shall mean Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. (f/k/a Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.), a Louisiana corporation, and (except to the extent the context requires otherwise) any subsidiary corporation of Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. (f/k/a Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.) as such term is defined in Section 425(f) of the Code.

 

Disability ” shall mean the inability, due to illness, accident, injury, physical or mental incapacity or other disability, of any Participant to carry out effectively his duties and obligations to the Company or to participate effectively and actively in the management of the Company for a period of at least 90 consecutive days or for shorter periods aggregating at least 120 days (whether or not consecutive) during any twelve-month period, as determined in the reasonable judgment of the Board.

 

Fair Market Value ” of the Class A Common Stock shall be the fair market value as determined by the Committee or, in the absence of the Committee, by the Board.

 

Options ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article IV.

 

Participant ” shall mean any executive or other key employee of the Company who has been selected to participate in the Plan by the Committee or the Board.

 

Person ” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a governmental entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Sale of the Company ” means (A) a merger or consolidation effecting a change in control of the Company such that the holders as of the close of business on the date of this Agreement of the Company’s capital stock and securities or rights convertible or exchangeable for or exercisable into capital stock cease to have the power to elect a majority of the Company’s board of directors, (B) a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, (C) a sale to any person or entity or group of affiliated persons or entities of the Company’s outstanding voting securities having the voting power to elect a majority of the Company’s board of directors or (D) any other transaction as a result of which Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P. and its affiliates cease to have the power to elect a majority of the Company’s board of directors and any person or entity or group of affiliated persons or entities obtains the power to elect a majority of the Company’s board of directors.

 

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ARTICLE III

 

Administration

 

The Plan shall be administered by the Committee; provided that if for any reason the Committee shall not have been appointed by the Board, all authority and duties of the Committee under the Plan shall be vested in and exercised by the Board. Subject to the limitations of the Plan, the Committee shall have the sole and complete authority to: (i) select Participants, (ii) grant Options (as defined in Article IV below) to Participants in such forms and amounts as it shall determine, (iii) impose such limitations, restrictions and conditions upon such Options as it shall deem appropriate, (iv) interpret the Plan and adopt, amend and rescind administrative guidelines and other rules and regulations relating to the Plan, (v) correct any defect or omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any Option granted hereunder and (vi) make all other determinations and take all other actions necessary or advisable for the implementation and administration of the Plan. The Committee’s determinations on matters within its authority shall be conclusive and binding upon the Participants, the Company and all other Persons. All expenses associated with the administration of the Plan shall be borne by the Company. The Committee may, as approved by the Board and to the extent permissible by law, delegate any of its authority hereunder to such Persons as it deems appropriate.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

Limitation on Aggregate Shares

 

The number of shares of Class A Common Stock with respect to which options may be granted under the Plan (the “ Options ”) and which may be issued upon the exercise thereof shall not exceed, in the aggregate, 85,096.195 shares; provided that the type and the aggregate number of shares which may be subject to Options shall be subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 6.8 below, and further provided that to the extent any Options expire unexercised or are canceled, terminated or forfeited in any manner without the issuance of Class A Common Stock thereunder, or if any Options are exercised and the shares of Class A Common Stock issued thereunder are repurchased by the Company, such shares shall again be available under the Plan. The 85,096.195 shares of Class A Common Stock available under the Plan shall be authorized and unissued shares.

 

ARTICLE V

 

Awards

 

V.I Options . The Committee may grant Options to Participants in accordance with this Article V.

 

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V.2 Form of Option . Options granted under this Plan may be nonqualified stock options “ NQOs ”) subject to the provisions of Section 83 of the Code or options intended to qualify as incentive stock options (“ ISOs ”) within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision. All Options when granted are intended to be NQOs unless a Participant’s Option Agreement explicitly states that the Option granted thereunder is intended to be an ISO.

 

V.3 Exercise Price . The option exercise price per share of Class A Common Stock shall be fixed by the Committee.

 

V.4 Exercisability . Options shall be exercisable at such time or times as the Committee shall determine at or subsequent to grant.

 

V.5 Payment of Exercise Price . Each Option may be exercised in whole or in part by either (a) written notice to the Company (to the attention of the Company’s Secretary) accompanied by payment in full of the option exercise price in cash (including check, bank draft or money order) or, in the discretion of the Committee, in installments or by delivery of a promissory note (if in accordance with policies approved by the Board) or (b) with the approval of the Committee, a written notice to the Company that the Company is authorized to withhold from issuance a number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Option which when multiplied by the Fair Market Value of the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Option is equal to the aggregate exercise price of such Option as determined in accordance with paragraph 5.3 (and such withheld shares shall no longer be issuable under such Option).

 

V.6 Term of Options . The Committee shall determine the term of each Option, which term shall in no event exceed ten years from the date of grant.

 

V.7 Limitations on ISOs. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, any Option that is intended to be an ISO under Section 422 of the Code:

 

(i) shall have been granted within ten years from the date this Plan was adopted;

 

(ii) shall have an option exercise price of not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Class A Common Stock on the date such Option is granted or, in the case of an individual who at the time the option is granted owns stock of the Company possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company (a “ 10% Holder ”), 110% of the Fair Market Value of the Class A Common Stock on the date the Option is granted;

 

(iii) shall not be exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date of grant, in the case of a 10% Holder;

 

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(iv) shall not be transferable other than by will or under the laws of descent and distribution and, during the lifetime of the Participant to whom such ISO was granted, may be exercised only by such Participant (or his legal guardian or legal representative);

 

(v) shall be exercisable only during such Participant’s employment by the Company, provided , however , that the Committee may, in its discretion, provide at the time such ISO is granted that such ISO may be exercised for a period ending on the earliest of (x) the expiration of the term of the Option as determined in accordance with paragraph 5.6, (y) the date that is 12 months after termination of such Participant’s employment as result of his disability or (z) the date that is three months after termination of such Participant’s employment for any other reason. The Committee’s discretion to extend the period during which such ISO is exercisable shall only apply if and to the extent that (a) such Participant was entitled to exercise such ISO on the date of termination and (b) such ISO would not have expired had such Participant continued to be employed by the Company; and

 

(vi) shall not be awarded to any Participant that is not an employee of the Company.

 

The aggregate Fair Market Value of the shares of Class A Common Stock (determined as of the date the applicable ISO was granted) with respect to which an ISO is exercisable for the first time by any Participant during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000 or such other amount as may subsequently be specified by the Code; provided that to the extent such limitation is exceeded with respect to any Option intended to be an ISO, any excess portion of such Option (as determined under the Code) shall be deemed an NQO.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

General Provisions

 

VI.1 Conditions and Limitations on Exercise . Options may be made exercisable in one or more installments, upon the happening of certain events, upon the passage of a specified period of time, upon the fulfillment of certain conditions or upon the achievement by the Company of certain performance goals, as the Committee shall decide in each case when the Options are granted.

 

VI.2 Sale of the Company . In the event of a Sale of the Company, the Committee may provide, in its discretion, that the Options shall become immediately exercisable by any Participants who are employed by the Company or are members of the Board at the time of the Sale of the Company and that such Options shall terminate if not exercised as of the date of the Sale of the Company or other prescribed period of time.

 

VI.3 Written Agreement . Each Option granted hereunder to a Participant shall be embodied in a written agreement (an “ Option Agreement ”) which shall be signed by the Participant and by the Chairman or the President of the Company for and in the name and on behalf of the

 

-5-


Company and shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan prescribed in the Agreement (including, but not limited to, (i) the right of the Company and such other Persons as the Committee shall designate (“ Designees ”) to repurchase from each Participant, and such Participant’s transferees, all shares of Class A Common Stock issued or issuable to such Participant on the exercise of an Option in the event of such Participant’s termination of employment, (ii) rights of first refusal granted to the Company and Designees, (iii) holdback and other registration right restrictions in the event of a public registration of any equity securities of the Company and (iv) any other terms and conditions which the Committee shall deem necessary and desirable).

 

VI.4 Listing, Registration and Compliance with Laws and Regulations . Options shall be subject to the requirement that if at any time the Committee shall determine, in its discretion, that the listing, registration or qualification of the shares subject to the Options upon any securities exchange or under any state or federal securities or other law or regulation, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body, is necessary or desirable as a condition to or in connection with the granting of the Options or the issuance or purchase of shares thereunder, no Options may be granted or exercised, in whole or in part, unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Committee. The holders of such Options shall supply the Company with such certificates, representations and information as the Company shall request and shall otherwise cooperate with the Company in obtaining such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval. In the case of officers and other Persons subject to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Committee may at any time impose any limitations upon the exercise of an Option that, in the Committee’s discretion, are necessary or desirable in order to comply with such Section 16(b) and the rules and regulations thereunder. If the Company, as part of an offering of securities or otherwise, finds it desirable because of federal or state regulatory requirements to reduce the period during which any Options may be exercised, the Committee, may, in its discretion and without the Participant’s consent, so reduce such period on not less than 15 days written notice to the holders thereof.

 

VI.5 Nontransferability . Options may not be transferred other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution and, during the lifetime of the Participant, may be exercised only by such Participant (or his legal guardian or legal representative). In the event of the death of a Participant, exercise of Options granted hereunder shall be made only:

 

(i) by the executor or administrator of the estate of the deceased Participant or the Person or Persons to whom the deceased Participant’s rights under the Option shall pass by will or the laws of descent and distribution; and

 

(ii) to the extent that the deceased Participant was entitled thereto at the date of his death, unless otherwise provided by the Committee in such Participant’s Option Agreement.

 

-6-


VI.6 Expiration of Options .

 

(a) Normal Expiration . In no event shall any part of any Option be exercisable after the date of expiration thereof (the “ Expiration Date ”), as determined by the Committee pursuant to paragraph 5.6 above.

 

(b) Early Expiration Upon Termination of Employment . Except as otherwise provided by the Committee in the Option Agreement or as otherwise required in paragraph 5.7 above, any portion of a Participant’s Option that was not vested and exercisable on the date of the termination of such Participant’s employment shall expire and be forfeited as of such date, and any portion of a Participant’s Option that was vested and exercisable on the date of the termination of such Participant’s employment shall expire and be forfeited as of such date, except that: (i) if any Participant dies or becomes subject to any Disability, such Participant’s Option shall expire 180 days after the date of his death or Disability, but in no event after the Expiration Date, (ii) if any Participant retires (with the approval of the Board), his Option shall expire 90 days after the date of his retirement, but in no event after the Expiration Date, and (iii) if any Participant is discharged other than for Cause, such Participant’s Option shall expire 30 days after the date of his discharge, but in no event after the Expiration Date.

 

VI.7 Withholding of Taxes . The Company shall be entitled, if necessary or desirable, to withhold from any Participant from any amounts due and payable by the Company to such Participant (or secure payment from such Participant in lieu of withholding) the amount of any withholding or other tax due from the Company with respect to any shares issuable under the Options, and the Company may defer such issuance unless indemnified to its satisfaction.

 

VI.8 Adjustments . In the event of a reorganization, recapitalization, stock dividend or stock split, or combination or other change in the shares of Class A Common Stock, the Board or the Committee shall, in order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of rights under outstanding Options, make such adjustments in the number and type of shares authorized by the Plan, the number and type of shares covered by outstanding Options and the exercise prices specified therein as may be determined to be appropriate and equitable. The issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or options or securities exercisable or convertible into shares of stock of any class, for cash or property, or for labor or services either upon direct sale, or upon the exercise of rights or warrants to subscribe therefor, or upon exercise or conversion of other securities, shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares of Class A Common Stock then subject to any Options.

 

VI.9 Rights of Participants . Nothing in this Plan or in any Option Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate any Participant’s employment at any time (with or without Cause), nor confer upon any Participant any right to continue in the employ of the Company for any period of time or to continue his present (or any other) rate of compensation, and except as otherwise provided under this Plan or by the Committee in the Option Agreement, in the event of any Participant’s termination of employment (including, but

 

-7-


not limited to, the termination by the Company without Cause) any portion of such Participant’s Option that was not previously vested and exercisable shall expire and be forfeited as of the date of such termination. No employee shall have a right to be selected as a Participant or, having been so selected, to be selected again as a Participant.

 

VI.10 Amendment, Suspension and Termination of Plan . The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time and may amend it from time to time in such respects as the Board may deem advisable; provided that no such amendment shall be made without stockholder approval to the extent such approval is required by law, agreement or the rules of any exchange upon which the Class A Common Stock is listed, and no such amendment, suspension or termination shall impair the rights of Participants under outstanding Options without the consent of the Participants affected thereby. No Options shall be granted hereunder after the tenth anniversary of the adoption of the Plan.

 

VI.11 Amendment, Modification and Cancellation of Outstanding Options . The Committee may amend or modify any Option in any manner to the extent that the Committee would have had the authority under the Plan initially to grant such Option; provided that no such amendment or modification shall impair the rights of any Participant under any Option without the consent of such Participant. With the Participant’s consent, the Committee may cancel any Option and issue a new Option to such Participant.

 

VI.12 Indemnification . In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as members of the Board or the Committee, the members of the Committee shall be indemnified by the Company against all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with any action, suit or proceeding to which they or any of them may be party by reason of any action taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan or any Option granted thereunder, and against all amounts paid by them in settlement thereof (provided such settlement is approved by independent legal counsel selected by the Company) or paid by them in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding; provided that any such Committee member shall be entitled to the indemnification rights set forth in this paragraph 6.12 only if such member has acted in good faith and in a manner that such member reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that such conduct was unlawful, and further provided that upon the institution of any such action, suit or proceeding a Committee member shall give the Company written notice thereof and an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before such Committee member undertakes to handle and defend it on his own behalf.

 

*        *        *        *

 

-8-

EXHIBIT 10.18

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

[Issue Date]

 

«FirstName» «LastName»

«Address1»

«Address2»

«City», «State» «PostalCode»

 

  Re: Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. (the “ Company ”)
     Grant of Stock Option

 

Dear «FirstName»:

 

The Company is pleased to advise you that its Board of Directors has granted to you a stock option (an “ Option ”), as provided below, under the Company’s January 2000 Stock Option Plan (the “ Plan ”), a copy of which is attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

1. Definitions . For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

Board ” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Cause ” shall mean (i) your theft or embezzlement, or attempted theft or embezzlement, of money or property of the Company, your perpetration or attempted perpetration of fraud, or your participation in a fraud or attempted fraud, on the Company or your unauthorized appropriation of, or your attempt to misappropriate, any tangible or intangible assets or property of the Company, (ii) any act or acts of disloyalty, misconduct or moral turpitude by you injurious to the interest, property, operations, business or reputation of the Company or your commission of a crime which results in injury to the Company or (iii) your willful disregard of a directive given by a superior or the Board or a violation of a Company employment policy.

 

Class A Common Stock ” shall mean the Company’s Class A Common Stock par value $.01 per share, or, in the event that the outstanding Class A Common Stock is hereafter changed into or exchanged for different stock or securities of the Company, such other stock or securities.

 

Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute.

 

Committee ” shall mean the Stock Option Committee, or such other committee of the Board, which may be designated by the Board to administer this Option. The Committee shall be composed of two or more directors as appointed from time to time to serve by the Board. In the absence of a Committee, the functions of the Committee shall be performed by the Board.

 

#«Option_»

 


#<<Option_>>

 

Company ” shall mean Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc., a Louisiana corporation, and (except to the extent the context requires otherwise) any subsidiary corporation of Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. as such term is defined in Section 425(f) of the Code.

 

Cost ” shall mean the Exercise Price for the Option Shares (as proportionately adjusted for subsequent stock splits and combinations, stock dividends and recapitalization affecting the Class A Common Stock).

 

Disability ” shall mean your inability, due to illness, accident, injury, physical or mental incapacity or other disability, to carry out effectively your duties and obligations to the Company or to participate effectively and actively in the management of the Company for a period of at least 90 consecutive days or for shorter periods aggregating at least 120 days (whether or not consecutive) during any twelve-month period, as determined in the reasonable judgment of the Board.

 

Fair Market Value ” of the Class A Common Stock shall be the fair market value as determined by the Committee or, in the absence of the Committee, by the Board.

 

Independent Third Party ” means any Person who, immediately prior to the contemplated transaction, (i) does not own in excess of 5% of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on a fully-diluted basis (a “ 5% Owner ”), (ii) is not controlling, controlled by or under common control with any such 5% Owner, (iii) is not the spouse or descendent (by birth or adoption) of any such 5% Owner or a trust for the benefit of such 5% Owner and/or such other Persons and (iv) is neither a portfolio company of any such 5% Owner nor a subsidiary of any portfolio company of any such 5% Owner.

 

Investor ” shall mean Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

Option Shares ” shall mean (i) all shares of Class A Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of the Option and (ii) all shares of Class A Common Stock issued with respect to the Class A Common Stock referred to in clause (i) above by way of stock dividend or stock split or in connection with any conversion, merger, consolidation or recapitalization or other reorganization affecting the Class A Common Stock. Option Shares shall continue to be Option Shares in the hands of any holder other than you (except for the Company or the Investor and, to the extent that you are permitted to transfer Option Shares pursuant to paragraph 6, 14 or 15 hereof, purchasers pursuant to a public offering under the Securities Act), and each such transferee thereof shall succeed to the rights and obligations of a holder of Option Shares hereunder.

 

Participant ” shall mean any executive or other key employee of the Company who has been selected to participate in the Plan by the Committee or the Board.

 

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#<<Option_>>

 

Public Sale ” means any sale of Option Shares to the public pursuant to an offering registered under the Securities Act or to the public through a broker, dealer or market maker pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144 adopted under the Securities Act.

 

Registration Agreement ” shall mean that certain Registration Agreement, dated as of September 17, 1999, by and among the Company and certain investors as amended from time to time.

 

“Sale of the Company” means (A) a merger or consolidation effecting a change in control of the Company such that the holders as of the close of business on the date of this Agreement of the Company’s capital stock and securities or rights convertible or exchangeable for or exercisable into capital stock cease to have the power to elect a majority of the Company’s board of directors, (B) a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, (C) a sale to any person or entity or group of affiliated persons or entities of the Company’s outstanding voting securities having the voting power to elect a majority of the Company’s board of directors or (D) any other transaction as a result of which Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P. and its affiliates cease to have the power to elect a majority of the Company’s board of directors and any person or entity or group of affiliated persons or entities obtains the power to elect a majority of the Company’s board of directors.

 

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any successor statute.

 

Shareholders Agreement ” shall mean the shareholders agreement, dated as of September 17, 1999 between the Company, Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P., Madison Dearborn Special Equity III, L.P., Special Advisors Fund I, LLC, First Union Investors, Inc., GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P., GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, and each of the shareholders listed as Investors on the signature page thereto.

 

2. Option .

 

(a) Terms . Your Option is for the purchase of up to «SharesAmt» shares of Class A Common Stock (the “ Option Shares ”) at a price per share of [Price] (the “ Exercise Price ”), payable upon exercise as set forth in paragraph 2(b) below. Your Option shall expire at the close of business on the tenth anniversary of the date hereof (the “ Expiration Date ”), subject to earlier expiration as provided in paragraph 3(c) below or upon termination of your employment as provided in paragraph 4(b) below. This Option is not intended to be an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

 

(b) Payment of Option Price . Subject to paragraph 3 below, your Option may be exercised in whole or in part upon payment of an amount (the “Option Price”) equal to the product of (i) the Exercise Price multiplied by (ii) the number of Option Shares to be acquired. Payment shall be made in cash (including check, bank draft or money order) or, in the discretion of the Committee, by delivery of a promissory note (if in accordance with policies approved by the Board) or with

 

-3-


#<<Option_>>

 

the approval of the Committee upon written notice to the Company that the Company is authorized to withhold from issuance a number of shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of your Option which when multiplied by the Fair Market Value of the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon exercise of your Option is equal to the exercise price of your Option as set forth in paragraph 2(a).

 

3. Exercisability/Vesting .

 

(a) Normal Vesting . Your Option may be exercised only to the extent it has become vested. One fifth of your option shall vest over each of the first five years following the date hereof, pro rata on a daily basis, if and only if you are, and have been, continuously employed by the Company from the Grant Date through such anniversary date.

 

(b) Effect on Vesting in Case of Employment Termination . Notwithstanding paragraph 3(a) above, the following special vesting rules shall apply if your employment with the Company terminates prior to the Expiration Date:

 

(i) Death or Disability . If you die or become subject to any Disability while an employee of the Company, your Option shall be vested and become fully exercisable with respect to a number of Option Shares equal to the sum of (x) the Option Shares that were exercisable on the date of your death or Disability, plus (y) such additional Option Shares to which you would have been entitled had your employment continued for one additional year following the date of termination of your employment as a result of death or Disability. Your Option with respect to the remaining Option Shares that was not exercisable on the date of your death or Disability as set forth above shall expire and be forfeited.

 

(ii) Retirement or Resignation . If you retire (with the approval of the Committee or the Board) or resign from employment with the Company, your Option shall be vested and fully exercisable with respect to that portion of your Option that was exercisable on the date of your retirement or resignation. Any portion of your Option that was not exercisable on the date of your retirement shall expire and be forfeited.

 

(iii) Termination For Cause . If your employment terminates for Cause, all of your Option not previously exercised shall expire and be forfeited (whether exercisable or not) on the date the Company delivers notice of termination of employment for Cause to you.

 

(iv) Other Termination of Employment . Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, if your employment terminates other than as a result of death, Disability, retirement (with the approval of the Committee or the Board), resignation or discharge for Cause, your Option shall be vested and fully exercisable with respect to that portion of your Option that was vested and exercisable on the date your employment with the Company ceased and any portion of your Option that was not vested and exercisable on such date shall expire and be forfeited.

 

-4-


#<<Option_>>

 

Except as provided in this paragraph 3(b), the number of Option Shares with respect to which your Option may be exercised shall not increase once you cease to be employed by the Company.

 

(c) Acceleration of Vesting on Sale of the Company . If you have been continuously employed by the Company from the date of this Agreement until a Sale of the Company, the portion of your outstanding Option which has not become vested at the date of such event shall, upon the requisite approval of the Company’s shareholders as provided under Section 280 G of the Code to the extent necessary to avoid any “parachute” payments thereunder, immediately vest and become exercisable with respect to 100% of the Option Shares simultaneously with the consummation of the Sale of the Company. In any event, any portion of your Option which has not been exercised prior to or in connection with the Sale of the Company shall be forfeited, unless otherwise determined by the Committee or the Board.

 

4. Expiration of Option .

 

(a) Normal Expiration . In no event shall any part of your Option be exercisable after the Expiration Date set forth in paragraph 2(a) above.

 

(b) Early Expiration Upon Termination of Employment . Any portion of your Option that was not vested and exercisable on the date your employment with the Company terminated shall expire and be forfeited on such date, and any portion of your Option that was vested and exercisable on the date your employment with the Company terminated shall also expire and be forfeited; provided that: (i) if you die or become subject to any Disability, the portion of your Option that is vested and exercisable shall expire 180 days from the date of your death or Disability, but in no event after the Expiration Date, (ii) if you retire (with the approval of the Committee or the Board), the portion of your Option that is vested and exercisable shall expire 90 days from the date of your retirement, but in no event after the Expiration Date, (iii) if you resign, the portion of your Option that is vested and exercisable shall expire 30 days from the date of your resignation, but in no event after the Expiration Date, and (iv) if you are discharged other than for Cause, the portion of your Option that is vested and exercisable shall expire 90 days from the date of your discharge, but in no event after the Expiration Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Option that is intended to be an incentive stock option (“ISO”) under Section 422 of the Code shall be exercisable only during such Participant’s employment by the Company, provided, however, that the Committee may, in its discretion, provide at the time such ISO is granted that such ISO may be exercised for a period not to extend beyond the earliest of (x) the expiration of the term of the Option as determined in accordance with paragraph 2(a) or (y) the date that is three months after termination of such Participant’s employment. The Committee’s discretion to extend the period during which such ISO is exercisable shall only apply if and to the extent that (a) such Participant was entitled to exercise such ISO on the date of termination and (b) such ISO would not have expired had such Participant continued to be employed by the Company.

 

5. Procedure for Exercise . You may exercise all or any portion of your Option, to the extent it has vested and is outstanding, at any time and from time to time prior to its expiration, by delivering written notice to the Company (to the attention of the Company’s Secretary) and your

 

-5-


#<<Option_>>

 

written acknowledgment that you have read and have been afforded an opportunity to ask questions of management of the Company regarding all financial and other information provided to you regarding the Company, together with payment of the Option Price in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2(b) above. As a condition to any exercise of your Option, you shall permit the Company to deliver to you all financial and other information regarding the Company it believes necessary to enable you to make an informed investment decision, and you shall make all customary investment representations which the Company requires.

 

6. Securities Laws Restrictions and Other Restrictions on Transfer of Option Shares . You represent that when you exercise your Option you shall be purchasing Option Shares for your own account and not on behalf of others. You understand and acknowledge that federal and state securities laws govern and restrict your right to offer, sell or otherwise dispose of any Option Shares unless your offer, sale or other disposition thereof is registered under the Securities Act and state securities laws, or in the opinion of the Company’s counsel, such offer, sale or other disposition is exempt from registration or qualification thereunder. You agree that you shall not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of any Option Shares in any manner which would: (i) require the Company to file any registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any similar filing under state law) or to amend or supplement any such filing or (ii) violate or cause the Company to violate the Securities Act, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or any other state or federal law. You further understand that the certificates for any Option Shares you purchase shall bear such legends, as the Company deems necessary or desirable in connection with the Securities Act or other rules, regulations or laws.

 

7. Non-Transferability of Option . Your Option is personal to you and is not transferable by you other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. During your lifetime only you (or your guardian or legal representative) may exercise your Option. In the event of your death, your Option may be exercised only (i) by the executor or administrator of your estate or the person or persons to whom your rights under the Option shall pass by will or the laws of descent and distribution and (ii) to the extent that you were entitled hereunder at the date of your death.

 

8. Conformity with Plan . Your Option is intended to conform in all respects with, and is subject to all applicable provisions of, the Plan (which is incorporated herein by reference). Inconsistencies between this Agreement and the Plan shall be resolved in accordance with the terms of the Plan. By executing and returning the enclosed copy of this Agreement, you acknowledge your receipt of this Agreement and the Plan and agree to be bound by all of the terms of this Agreement and the Plan.

 

9. Rights of Participants . Nothing in this Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate your employment at any time (with or without Cause), nor confer upon you any right to continue in the employ of the Company for any period of time or to continue your present (or any other) rate of compensation, and in the event of your termination of employment (including, but not limited to, termination by the Company without Cause) any portion of your Option that was not previously vested and exercisable shall be forfeited. Nothing in this Agreement shall confer upon you any right to be selected again as a Plan participant, and nothing

 

-6-


#«Option_»

 

 

in the Plan or this Agreement shall provide for any adjustment to the number of Option Shares subject to your Option upon the occurrence of subsequent events, except as provided in paragraph 11 below.

 

10. Withholding of Taxes . The Company shall be entitled, if necessary or desirable, to withhold from you any amounts due and payable by the Company to you (or secure payment from you in lieu of withholding) the amount of any withholding or other tax due from the Company with respect to any Option Shares issuable under this Plan, and the Company may defer such issuance unless indemnified by you to its satisfaction.

 

11. Adjustments . In the event of a reorganization, recapitalization, stock dividend or stock split, or combination or other change in the shares of Class A Common Stock, the Board or the Committee shall, in order to prevent the dilution or enlargement of rights under your Option, make such adjustments in the number and type of shares authorized by the Plan, the number and type of shares covered by your Option and the Exercise Price specified herein as may be determined to be appropriate and equitable. The issuance by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or options or securities exercisable or convertible into shares of stock of any class, for cash or property, or for labor or services either upon direct sale, or upon the exercise of rights or warrants to subscribe therefor, or upon exercise or conversion of other securities, shall not affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to, the number or price of shares of Class A Common Stock then subject to any Options.

 

12. Right to Purchase Option Shares Upon Your Termination of Employment .

 

(a) Repurchase of Option Shares . If your employment with the Company shall terminate as a result of your resignation or discharge by the Company with or without Cause (the date on which such termination occurs being referred to as the “Termination Date”), then the Company shall have the option to repurchase all or any part of the Option Shares issued or issuable upon exercise of your Option, whether held by you or by one or more of your transferees, at the price determined in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 13 hereof (the “ Repurchase Option ”).

 

(b) Repurchase by Company . The Company may elect to purchase all or any portion of the Option Shares by delivery of written notice (the “ Repurchase Notice ”) to you or any other holders of the Option Shares within 120 days after the Termination Date. The Repurchase Notice shall set forth the number of Option Shares to be acquired from you and such other holder(s), the aggregate consideration to be paid for such shares and the time and place for the closing of the transaction. The number of Option Shares to be repurchased by the Company shall first be satisfied to the extent possible from the Option Shares held by you at the time of delivery of the Repurchase Notice. If the number of Option Shares then held by you is less than the total number of Option Shares the Company has elected to purchase, then the Company shall purchase the remaining shares elected to be purchased from the other holders thereof, pro rata according to the number of shares held by each such holder at the time of delivery of such Repurchase Notice (determined as close as practical to the nearest whole shares).

 

-7-


#«Option_»

 

(c) Repurchase by the Shareholders . If for any reason the Company does not elect to purchase all of the Option Shares pursuant to the Repurchase Option, then the Shareholders (as defined in the Shareholders Agreement) shall be entitled to exercise the Company’s Repurchase Option in the manner set forth in paragraph 12(a) for all or any portion of the number of Option Shares the Company has not elected to purchase (the “ Available Shares ”). As soon as practicable after the Company has determined that there shall be Available Shares, but in any event within 90 days after the Termination Date, the Company shall deliver written notice (the “ Option Notice ”) to the Shareholders setting forth the number of Available Shares and the price for each Available Share. Each Shareholder may elect to purchase any number of Available Shares by delivering written notice to the Company within 20 days after receipt of the Option Notice from the Company. As soon as practicable, and in any event within five days after the expiration of such 20-day period, the Company shall notify you and any other holder(s) of Option Shares as to the number of Option Shares being purchased from you by the Shareholders (the “ Supplemental Repurchase Notice ”). At the time the Company delivers the Supplemental Repurchase Notice to you and such other holder(s) of Option Shares, the Shareholders shall also receive written notice from the Company setting forth the number of shares it is entitled to purchase, the aggregate purchase price and the time and place of the closing of the transaction.

 

(d) Closing of Repurchase of Option Shares . The purchase of Option Shares pursuant to this paragraph 12 shall be closed at the Company’s executive offices within 20 days after the expiration of the 120-day period referred to in paragraph 12(b). At the closing, the purchaser or purchasers shall pay the purchase price in the manner specified in paragraph 13(b), and you and any other holders of Option Shares being purchased shall deliver the certificate or certificates representing such shares to the purchaser or purchasers or their nominees, accompanied by duly executed stock powers. Any purchaser of Option Shares under this paragraph 12 shall be entitled to receive customary representations and warranties from you and any other selling holders of Option Shares regarding the sale of such shares (including representations and warranties regarding good title to such shares, free and clear of any liens or encumbrances) and to require all sellers’ signatures to be guaranteed by a national bank or reputable securities broker.

 

13 Purchase Price for Option Shares .

 

(a) Purchase Price . The purchase price per share to be paid for the Option Shares purchased by the Company and the Shareholders pursuant to paragraph 12 upon termination of your employment by resignation or without Cause shall be equal to the Fair Market Value of such Option Shares as of the Termination Date, and the purchase price per share to be paid for the Option Shares purchased by the Company and the Shareholders pursuant to paragraph 12 upon termination of your employment for Cause shall be equal to the lower of Fair Market Value or Cost of such Option Shares.

 

(b) Manner of Payment . If the Company elects to purchase all or any part of the Option Shares, including Option Shares held by one or more transferees, the Company shall pay for such shares: (i) first, by certified check or wire transfer of funds to the extent such payment would not cause the Company to violate the Business Corporation Act of the State of Louisiana and would

 

-8-


#<<Option_>>

 

not cause the Company to breach any agreement to which it is a party relating to the indebtedness for borrowed money or other material agreement; and (ii) thereafter, with a subordinated promissory note of the Company. Such subordinated promissory note shall bear interest at the rate of   5   % per annum (which shall be payable annually in cash unless otherwise prohibited as set forth above), shall have all principal due on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance and shall be subordinated on terms and conditions satisfactory to the holders of the Company’s indebtedness for borrowed money. In addition, the Company may pay the purchase price for such shares by offsetting amounts outstanding under any indebtedness or obligations owed by you to the Company. If the Shareholders elect to purchase all or any portion of the Available Shares, the Shareholders shall pay for that portion of such Option Shares by certified check or wire transfer of funds.

 

14 Restrictions on Transfer .

 

(a) Transfer of Option Shares . You shall not sell, pledge or otherwise transfer any interest in any Option Shares except pursuant to a Public Sale or the provisions of paragraph 12 or 16 hereof (“ Exempt Transfers ”) and except pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph 14. At least 30 days prior to making any transfer other than an Exempt Transfer, you shall deliver a written notice (the “ Sale Notice ”) to the Company and the Shareholders; provided that shares may only be transferred for cash or cash payable in installments over time. The Sale Notice shall disclose in reasonable detail the identity of the prospective transferee(s) and the terms and conditions of the proposed transfer. You agree not to consummate any such transfer until 30 days after the Sale Notice has been delivered to the Company and the Shareholders, unless the parties to the transfer have been finally determined pursuant to this paragraph 14 prior to the expiration of such 30-day period. (The date of the first to occur of such events is referred to herein as the “ Authorization Date ”).

 

(b) First Refusal Rights. The Company may, first, elect to purchase all (but not less than all) of the Option Shares to be transferred by you, upon the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Sale Notice, by delivering a written notice of such election to you and the Shareholders within 15 days after the receipt of the Sale Notice by the Company. If the Company has not elected to purchase all of the Option Shares to be transferred, then the Shareholders may elect to purchase all (but not less than all) of the Option Shares to be transferred which have not been elected to be purchased by the Company, upon the same terms and conditions as those set forth in the Sale Notice, by delivering a written notice of such election to you within 25 days after the receipt of the Sale Notice by the Shareholders. Any person who has the right to acquire Option Shares pursuant to this paragraph 14(b) shall be given up to 30 days (after it has been determined that such person has such right) to consummate the purchase and sale of Option Shares. If neither the Company nor the Shareholders, either individually or in the aggregate, have elected to purchase all of the Option Shares specified in the Sale Notice, you may transfer the Option Shares specified in the Sale Notice at a price and on terms no more favorable to the transferee(s) thereof than specified in the Sale Notice during the 45-day period immediately following the Authorization Date. Any Option Shares not transferred within such 45-day period shall be subject to the provisions of this paragraph 14(b) upon subsequent transfer.

 

 

-9-


#<<Option_>>

 

(c) Certain Permitted Transfers . The restrictions contained in this paragraph 14 shall not apply with respect to transfers of Option Shares (i) pursuant to applicable laws of descent and distribution or (ii) among your family group; provided that the restrictions contained in this paragraph shall continue to be applicable to the Option Shares after any such transfer and the transferees of such Option Shares have agreed in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement. Your “family group” means your spouse and descendants (whether natural or adopted) and any trust solely for the benefit of you and/or your spouse and/or descendants.

 

(d) Termination of Restrictions . The restrictions on the transfer of Option Shares set forth in this paragraph 14 shall continue with respect to each Option Share until the date on which such Option Share has been transferred in a transaction permitted by this paragraph (except in a transaction contemplated by paragraph 14(c)); provided in any event the restrictions on transfers set forth in this paragraph 14 shall terminate when the Company has sold shares of its Class A Common Stock pursuant to a public offering registered under the Securities Act.

 

15 Additional Restrictions on Transfer .

 

(a) Restrictive Legend . The certificates representing the Option Shares shall bear the following legend:

 

“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED ON NOVEMBER 18, 2004, HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR UNDER ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION THEREUNDER. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER, CERTAIN REPURCHASE OPTIONS AND CERTAIN OTHER AGREEMENTS SET FORTH IN AN OPTION AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND «FirstName» «LastName» DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 18, 2004, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED BY THE HOLDER HEREOF AT THE COMPANY’S PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS WITHOUT CHARGE.”

 

(b) Opinion of Counsel . You may not sell, transfer or dispose of any Option Shares (except pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act) without first delivering to the Company an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable in form and substance to the Company that registration under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities law is not required in connection with such transfer.

 

(c) Holdback . You agree not to effect any public sale or distribution of any equity securities of the Company, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such securities, during the seven days prior to and the 180 days after the effectiveness of any underwritten

 

-10-


#<<Option_>>

 

Demand Registration or any underwritten Piggyback Registration (as such terms are defined in the Registration Agreement), except as part of such underwritten registration if otherwise permitted.

 

16 Sale of the Company .

 

(a) If the Board and the holders of a majority of the shares of [Class A Common Stock] then outstanding, voting share for share as a single class, approve a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets determined on a consolidated basis or a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s outstanding capital stock (whether by merger, recapitalization, consolidation, reorganization, combination or otherwise) to any Independent Third Party or group of Independent Third Parties (collectively, an “ Approved Sale ”), subject to the provisions set forth in paragraph 16(b), you shall vote for or furnish a written consent to vote your shares and raise no objections against such Approved Sale. In connection with any Approved Sale, the Company shall send a written notice at least ten business days prior to the consummation of any Approved Sale to all Participants setting forth the principal terms of the proposed Approved Sale. If the Approved Sale is structured as (i) a merger or consolidation, you shall waive any dissenters rights, appraisal rights or similar rights in connection with such merger or consolidation or (ii) a sale of stock, you shall agree to sell all of your shares of such stock and rights to acquire shares of such stock on the terms and conditions approved by the Board and the holders of a majority of the [Class A Common Stock] then outstanding. You shall take all necessary or desirable actions in connection with the consummation of the Approved Sale as requested by the Company.

 

(b) Your obligations under paragraph 16(a) with respect to the Approved Sale of the Company are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: (i) upon the consummation of the Approved Sale, each holder of [Class A Common Stock], shall receive the amount of consideration as if the Company were dissolved and completely liquidated; and (ii) you shall be given an opportunity to either (A) exercise the then exercisable portion of your Option prior to the consummation of the Approved Sale and participate in such sale as a holder of Class A Common Stock or (B) upon the consummation of the Approved Sale, receive in exchange for the then exercisable portion of your Option consideration equal to the amount determined by multiplying (1) the same amount of consideration per share of Class A Common Stock received by holders of Class A Common Stock in connection with the Approved Sale less the exercise price per share of Class A Common Stock of your Option by (2) the number of shares of Class A Common Stock represented the then exercisable portion of your Option.

 

(c) Purchaser Representative . If the Company or the holders of the Company’s securities enter into any negotiation or transaction for which Rule 506 (or any similar rule then in effect) promulgated by the Securities Exchange Commission may be available with respect to such negotiation or transaction (including a merger, consolidation or other reorganization), you shall, at the request of the Company, appoint a purchaser representative (as such term is defined in Rule 501) reasonably acceptable to the Company. If you appoint the purchaser representative designated by the Company, the Company shall pay the fees of such purchaser representative, but if you decline to appoint the purchaser representative designated by the Company you shall appoint another purchaser representative (reasonably acceptable to the Company), and you shall be responsible for the fees of the purchaser representative so appointed.

 

-11-


#<<Option_>>

 

(d) Termination of Restrictions . The provisions of this paragraph 16 shall terminate when the Company has sold shares of its Class A Common Stock pursuant to a public offering registered under the Securities Act.

 

17 Remedies . The parties hereto (and the Investor as a third-party beneficiary) shall be entitled to enforce their rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in their favor. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any party hereto (and any Investor as a third-party beneficiary) may, in its sole discretion, apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive relief (without posting bond or other security) in order to enforce or prevent any violation of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

18 Amendment . Except as otherwise provided herein, any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived only with the prior written consent of you and the Company; provided that no provision of paragraph 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 or 17 or of this paragraph 18 may be amended or waived without the prior written consent of the Investor.

 

19 Successors and Assigns . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties hereto whether so expressed or not.

 

20 Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of this Agreement.

 

21 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

 

22 Descriptive Headings . The descriptive headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement.

 

23 Governing Law . All questions concerning the construction, validity and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal law, and not the law of conflicts, of Louisiana.

 

24 Notices . All notices, demands or other communications to be given or delivered under or by reason of the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be

 

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#«Option_»

 

deemed to have been given when delivered personally or mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, to the recipient. Such notices, demands and other communications shall be sent to you and to the Company and the Investor at the addresses indicated below:

 

  (a) If to the Optionee:

 

«FirstName» «LastName»

«Address1»

«Address2»

«City», «State» «PostalCode»

 

  (b) If to the Company:

 

Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc.

3321 Hessmer Avenue

Metairie, Louisiana 70002

Telephone: (504) 454-6560

Telecopy: (504) 454-9067

Attn: Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

 

with copies to :

 

Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P.

c/o Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc.

Three First National Plaza

Suite 1330

Chicago, Illinois 60602

Telecopy: (312) 732-4098

Attn: Robin P. Selati

 

  (c) If to the Investor:

 

Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P.

Three First National Plaza Ste. 3800

Chicago, IL 60602

Attn: Robin P. Selati

 

or to such other address or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party.

 

25 Third-Party Beneficiary . The Company and you acknowledge that the Investor is a third-party beneficiary under this Agreement.

 

-13-


#«Option_»

 

26 Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between you and the Company, and supersedes all other agreements, whether written or oral, with respect to the acquisition by you of Class A Common Stock of the Company.

 

 

*    *    *    *

 

-14-


Please execute the extra copy of this Agreement in the space below and return it to the Company’s Secretary at its executive offices to confirm your understanding and acceptance of the agreements contained in this Agreement.

 

Very truly yours,

 

Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc.

By:  

/ S /    T HOMAS J. P ENNISON , J R .

Name:

 

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

Title:

 

VP Finance and CFO

 

 

Enclosures: 1.        Extra copies of this Agreement

2.        Copy of the Plan

 

 

The undersigned hereby acknowledges having read this Agreement and the Plan and hereby agrees to be bound by all provisions set forth herein and in the Plan.

 

Dated as of

 

OPTIONEE

   
                                                
                 
               

«FirstName» «LastName»

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#«Option_»

Exhibit 10.19

 

CRAIG MILLER

TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT

LETTER OF UNDERSTANDING

 

Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. (hereafter referred to as “Employer”) and Craig Miller (hereinafter referred to as “Employee”) agree upon the following terms of employment of Employee by Employer.

 

1. Duties . Employee shall be employed in the position of President and Chief Executive Officer. Employee will be elected to the Board of Directors. Employee will advance the best interests of Employer at all times during his employment and shall at all such times faithfully, industriously and to the best of his ability, perform all duties as may be required of him by virtue of his title and position and in accordance with the job description for his title and position as established by the Employer’s Board of Directors and/or its Designee from time to time. Employee shall comply with any and all written personnel policies and employment manuals of Employer in the conduct of his duties.

 

2. Extent of Service . Employee shall devote his full time and best efforts to the performance of his duties. Employee shall not engage in any business or perform any services in any capacity that would, in the reasonable judgment of Employer, interfere with the full and proper performance by Employee of his duties.

 

3. Compensation .

 

a. Salary. For all duties to be performed by Employee in the capacity referenced hereunder, Employee shall receive an initial annual salary of $400,000. Employee will be entitled to a discretionary bonus of up to 50% of his base salary, subject to the budget and performance targets as defined by the Board of Directors on an annual basis, to be paid to Employee after the issuance of the Employer’s audited financial statements relating to that year, assuming Employee is actively employed by Employer at the end of the Fiscal Year. Employee will receive a $100,000 minimum bonus for the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2004, should he be employed as of that date.

 

Page 1 of 8


4. Benefits .

 

a. Vacation/Leave - Employee shall be entitled to three (3) weeks of paid vacation per calendar year, with normal sick and holiday leave as defined by Employer’s policies.

 

b. Benefit Plan - Employee shall be eligible to participate in the health and welfare plans provided by Employer.

 

c. Retirement Benefits - Employee will be eligible for all applicable retirement benefits offered by Employer.

 

d. Where applicable, Employee should refer to the Summary Plan Descriptions he will receive for a complete and detailed explanation of the benefits described in this paragraph. Employee understands that the Summary Plan Descriptions are the controlling documents as to the nature of, and entitlement to, these benefits.

 

e. Reimbursement of Expenses - Employer agrees to reimburse Employee for reasonable and appropriate Employer-related expenses (as determined by Employer) paid by Employee in furtherance of his duties, including, but not limited to, travel expenses, entertainment expenses and automobile expenses, upon submission of proper accounting records for such expenses. Employer agrees to reimburse Employee for in-transition living expenses and moving expenses pursuant to its written relocation policy.

 

5. Stock .

 

Employee shall have the right to purchase, at a price of one cent per share, a number of restricted shares of Class A Common Stock of Employer equal to 4.5% fully-diluted equity ownership in Employer as of May 22, 2004, pursuant to the terms of Employer’s 2004 Restricted Stock Plan (the “Plan”) and an accompanying Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”). Such restricted shares shall upon grant not be vested but shall vest ratably on a daily basis over the first five years of Employee’s employment. The vested shares shall be subject to repurchase upon the termination of Employee’s employment with Employer, in accordance with the terms of the Plan and Agreement.

 

Page 2 of 8


6. Disability or Incapacity of Employee .

 

If, for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days during the term of this Employment Agreement, Employee is disabled or incapacitated for mental, physical or other cause to the extent that he is unable to perform his duties as herein contemplated during said ninety (90) consecutive days, Employer shall immediately thereafter have the right to terminate this Employment Agreement upon providing ten (10) days written notice to Employee and shall be obligated to pay Employee compensation up to the effective date of said termination. The right of termination in this section in no way affects or diminishes other rights of termination as stated in this Employment Agreement.

 

7. Termination .

 

a. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, Employee’s employment shall be terminated immediately: 1) upon his death; or 2) notice after disability as defined in Paragraph 6) or 3) Employee’s discharge for Cause.

 

b. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (i) Employee’s theft or embezzlement, or attempted theft or embezzlement, of money or property of Employer, his perpetuation or attempted perpetuation of fraud, or his participation in a fraud or attempted fraud, on Employer or his unauthorized appropriation of, or his attempt to misappropriate, any tangible or intangible assets or property of Employer, (ii) any act or acts of disloyalty, misconduct or moral turpitude by Employee injurious to the interest, property, operations, business or reputation of Employer or his commission of a crime which results in injury to Employer or (iii) his willful disregard of lawful directive given by a superior or the Board or a violation of an Employer employment policy.

 

c. Should Employee terminate Employee’s employment for cause, as defined in Paragraph 7(b), then Employee is entitled to no more than his salary through the date of termination and any unused vacation days.

 

Page 3 of 8


d. Employer reserves the right to terminate Employee’s employment without cause, as defined in paragraph 7(b). However, in the event that occurs, then Employee will receive twelve (12) monthly payments equal to Employee’s prior 12 month’s total salary compensation. Employer has the option of paying this severance on a monthly or lump sum basis. The payment of all amounts under this Section 6.d. is contingent on Employee’s compliance with Sections 8 and 9.

 

e. Should Employee resign his employment for Good Reason, as defined below, Employee will receive twelve (12) months of severance equal to Employee’s prior twelve (12) months total salary compensation. Employer has the option of paying this severance on a monthly or lump sum basis. The payment of all amounts under this Section 6.e. is contingent upon Employee’s compliance with Sections 8 and 9.

 

f. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean (i) the assignment by the Board to Employee of any material duties that are clearly inconsistent with Employee’s status, title and position as President and Chief Executive Officer of Employer; or (ii) a failure by Employer to pay Employee any amounts required to be paid under this Agreement, which failure continues uncured for a period of fifteen (15) days after written notice thereof is given by Employee to the Board.

 

g. Employee understands that should Employee resign his employment without Good Reason, then Employee is entitled to no more than his salary through the date of termination (said termination date to be determined by Employer upon notice of resignation) and any earned but unused vacation days.

 

8. Disclosure of Information . Employer understands and agrees that Employee needs access to certain Employer information to properly perform the duties of President and Chief Executive Officer. Employee agrees that he will not, during employment or any time after termination of employment hereunder, without authorization of Employer, disclose to, or make use of for himself or for any person, corporation or other entity, any files, videos, trade secrets,

 

Page 4 of 8


papers, photographs, presentations, recipes, specifications, drawings, salary structures, sources of income, business plans, minutes of meetings, contractual arrangements, or other confidential information concerning the business, clients, methods, operations, financing or services of Employer. Trade secrets and confidential information shall mean information disclosed to Employee or known by him as a consequence of his employment by Employer, and not generally known to the restaurant industry.

 

9. Non-Compete .

 

In further consideration of the compensation to be paid to Employee hereunder, Employee acknowledges that in the course of his employment with Employer and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates he shall become familiar, and during his employment with Employer he has become familiar, with Employer’s trade secrets and with other Confidential Information concerning Employer and its predecessors and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates and that his services have been and shall be of special, unique and extraordinary value to Employer. Therefore, Employee agrees that during his employment and for a period of two years following his last day of employment (in the case of termination by Employer with Cause or resignation by Employee without Good Reason) or one year (in all other cases) after termination of employment of Employee with Employer and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates (hereafter referred to as the “Noncompete Period”), Employee shall not directly or indirectly own any interest in, manage, control, participate in, consult with, render services for, or in any manner engage in any business or enterprise identical to or similar to any such business which is engaged in by Employer, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any of their respective franchises, which shall include any restaurant business that derives more than 25% of its revenues from the sale of steak and steak dishes and which has an average guest check greater than $35, (the “Business”), as of the date of this Agreement and which is located in any of the geographical areas set forth on Exhibit “A” attached hereto, which shall for purposes of illustration and not limitation include the following chains and their parent companies, subsidiaries and other affiliates: Morton’s Restaurant Group,

 

Page 5 of 8


The Palm, Smith & Wollensky, Chart House Enterprises, Del Frisco’s, Sullivan’s, The Capital Grille and Fleming’s. Nothing herein shall prohibit Employee from being a passive owner of not more than 2% of the outstanding stock of any class of a corporation which is publicly traded, so long as Employee has no active participation in the business of such corporation. This restriction will not apply if Employee is employed as an officer of a business, including, but not limited to, a casino or hotel, that as an ancillary service provides fine dining as defined in this paragraph. The term “ancillary” assumes that less than 50% of the business revenues are derived from its dining facilities.

 

(b) During the Noncompete Period, Employee shall not directly or indirectly through another entity (i) induce or attempt to induce any non-hourly or management employee of Employer or any Subsidiary or Affiliate to leave the employ of Employer or such Subsidiary or Affiliate, or in any way interfere with the relationship between Employer or any Subsidiary or Affiliate and any employee thereof, (ii) hire any person who was an employee of Employer or any Subsidiary or Affiliate at any time during the Employment Period or (iii) induce or attempt to induce any customer, supplier, licensee, licensor, franchisee or other business relation of Employer or any Subsidiary or Affiliate to cease doing business between any such customer, supplier, licensee or business relation and Employer or any Subsidiary or Affiliate (including, without limitation, making any negative, derogatory or disparaging statements or communications regarding Employer or its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, employees or franchisees).

 

10. Surrender of Books and Records . Employee acknowledges that all files, lists, books, records, photographs, videotapes, slides, specifications, drawings or any other materials used or created by Employee or used or created by Employer in connection with the conduct of its business, shall at all times remain the property of Employer and that upon termination of employment hereunder, irrespective of the time, manner or cause of said termination, Employee will surrender to Employer all such files, lists, books, records, photographs, videotapes, slides, specifications, drawings or any other materials.

 

Page 6 of 8


11. Severability . If any provision of this Letter of Understanding shall be held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Letter shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect. If any provision is held invalid or unenforceable with respect to particular circumstances, it shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect in all other circumstances.

 

12. Notice. All notices required to be given under the terms expressed hereunder shall be in writing, shall be effective upon receipt, and shall be delivered to the addressee in person or mailed by certified mail, returned receipt requested:

 

If to Employer, addressed to:

 

Robin P. Selati

Madison Dearborn Partners, Inc.

Three First National Plaza

Suite 3800

Chicago, Illinois 60602

 

If to Employee, addressed to:

 

Craig Miller

17 Eagle Trace

Madeville LA 70491

 

or such other address as a party shall have designated for notices to be given to him or it by notice given in accordance with this paragraph.

 

13. Governing Law and Resolution of Dispute . Employee’s terms of employment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of or applicable to the State of Louisiana. Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to Employee’s terms of employment, or the breach thereof, shall be resolved by arbitration conducted in accordance with the rules then existing of the American Arbitration Association, applying the substantive law of the State of Louisiana. The parties further agree that any such arbitration shall be conducted in

 

Page 7 of 8


Jefferson Parish, Louisiana.

     

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

/s/ Craig Miller

     

/s/ Robin P. Selati

Craig Miller

     

Robin P. Selati

6/8/04

     

6/7/2004

Date

     

Date

 

Page 8 of 8


Exhibit “A”

 

RESTAURANT


  

COUNTY/PARISH


  

OWNER(S)


Birmingham, AL    Jefferson    Philip Brooks, Mark Osawld, Nancy Oswald
Mobile, AL    Mobile    David Cooper, Angus Cooper
Phoenix, AZ    Maricopa    RCSH
Scottsdale, AZ    Maricopa    RCSH
Beverly Hilis, CA    Los Angeles    RCSH
Del Mar, CA    San Diego    RCSH
Irvine, CA    Orange    RCSH
Palm Desert, CA    Riverside    RCSH
San Diego, CA    San Diego    RCSH
San Francisco, CA    San Francisco    RCSH
Walnut Creek, CA    Contra Costa    RCSH
Woodland Hills, CA    Los Angeles    RCSH
Denver, CO    Denver    Marcel Taylor
Hartford, CT    Hartford    Brad Elkins
Washington, DC (1)    District of Columbia    RCSH
Washington, DC (2)    District of Columbia    RCSH
Boca Raton, FL    Palm Beach    RCSH
Coral Gables, FL    Miami-Dade    RCSH
Ft. Lauderdale, FL    Broward    RCSH
Jacksonville, FL    Duval    Tom Moran
Orlando, FL    Orange    RCSH
N. Palm Beach, FL    Palm Beach    RCSH
Ponte Vedra Beach, FL    Saint Johns    Tom Moran
Sarasota, FL    Sarasota    RCSH
Tampa, FL    Hillsborough    RCSH
Winter Park, FL    Orange    RCSH
Atlanta, GA (Buckhead)    Fulton    Philip Brooks
Atlanta, GA (Centennial Park)    Fulton    Philip Brooks, Mark Osawld, Nancy Oswald
Atlanta, GA (Sandy Springs)    Fulton    Philip Brooks, Mark Osawld, Nancy Oswald
Honolulu, HI    Honolulu    Randy Schoch
Maui, HI    Maui    Randy Schoch
Wailea, HI    Maui    Randy Schoch
Chicago, IL    Cook    Tom Moran
Northbrook, IL    Cook    Tom Moran
Indianapolis, IN (North)    Marion    Larry Griggers, Jere Shopf
Indianapolis, IN (Downtown)    Marion    Larry Griggers, Jere Shopf
Louisville, KY    Jefferson    RCSH
Baton Rouge, LA    East Baton Rouge    Tom Moran
Lafayette, LA    Lafayette    RCSH
Metairie, LA    Jefferson    RCSH
New Orleans, LA    Orleans    RCSH
Annapolis, MD    Anne Arundel    Steve de Castro
Baltimore, MD    Baltimore City    Steve de Castro
Bethesda, MD    Montgomery    RCSH
Pikesville, MD    Baltimore    Steve de Castro
Troy, Ml    Oakland    Tom Moran
Minneapolis, MN    Hennepin    RCSH

 


Exhibit “A”

 

RESTAURANT


  

COUNTY/PARISH


  

OWNER(S)


Kansas City, MO    Jackson    RCSH
Las Vegas, NV    Clark    Marcel Taylor
Las Vegas, NV (Paradise)    Clark    Marcel Taylor
Parsippany, NJ    Morris    RCSH
Weehawken, NJ    Hudson    RCSH
Long Island, NY    Nassau    Marsha Brown
Manhattan, NY (Westside)    New York    RCSH
Manhattan, NY (Eastside)    New York    RCSH
Westchester, NY    Westchester    RCSH
Greensboro, NC    Guilford    RCSH
Raleigh, NC    Wake    Steve de Castro
Cleveland, OH    Cuyahoga    RCSH
Columbus, OH    Franklin    RCSH
Portland, OR    Multnomah    Steve and Anne Queyrouze
King of Prussia, PA    Montgomery    Marsha Brown
Philadelphia, PA    Philadelphia    Marsha Brown
Pittsburgh, PA    Allegheny    Jack and Peggy Offenbach
Memphis, TN    Shelby    Tom Moran
Nashville, TN    Davidson    Tom Moran
Austin, TX    Travis    Bill Andrews, Greg Davey, Gary Porfirio
Dallas, TX    Dallas    Leona Clade
Dallas, TX (North)    Collin    Leona Clade
Houston, TX    Harris    RCSH
San Antonio, TX (North/Airport)    Bexar    Lana Duke
San Antonio, TX (Downtown)    Bexar    Lana Duke
Sugar Land, TX    Fort Bend    RCSH
Arlington, VA    Arlington    RCSH
Fairfax, VA    Fairfax    RCSH
Richmond, VA    Chesterfield    Claiborne Thomasson
Bellevue, WA    King    Steve and Anne Queyrouze
Seattle, WA    King    Steve and Anne Queyrouze

 

Exhibit 10.20

 

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS AGREEMENT made and entered into on October 31, 2003 between RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, (hereinafter referred to as the “Employer”), and GEOFF STILES, (hereinafter referred to as the “Employee”).

 

The parties hereto agree upon the following terms of employment of Employee by Employer.

 

1. Term. The term of this Employment Agreement shall begin on November 3, 2003, and continue for a term of three years, up to and including, November 3, 2006. Amendments to this Agreement may be made at any time upon mutual written consent of the Employer and the Employee.

 

2. Duties. Employee shall be employed in the position of Executive Vice-President. The Employee will advance the best interests of the Employer at all times during the term of employment and shall at all such times faithfully, industriously and to the best of his ability, perform all duties as may be required of him by virtue of his title and position and in accordance with the job description for his title and position as established by the Employer’s Board of Directors and/or its Designee from time to time. The Employee shall comply with any and all written personnel policies and employment manuals of the Employer in the conduct of his duties.

 

3. Extent of Service. Employee shall devote his full time and best efforts to the performance of his duties. Employee shall not engage in any business or perform any services in any capacity that would, in the judgment of the Employer, interfere with the full and proper performance by Employee of his duties.

 

Page 1 of 6


4. Compensation .

 

a. Salary. For all duties to be performed by Employee in any capacity hereunder, Employee shall receive an initial annual salary of $250,000. Employee may be subject to annual reviews, salary adjustments and incentive plans as determined in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors and/or its Designee.

 

5. Benefits

 

a. Vacation/Leave - Employee shall be entitled to three (3) weeks of paid vacation per calendar year, with normal sick and holiday leave as defined by Employer’s policies.

 

b. Benefit Plan - Employee shall be eligible to participate in the Health and Welfare Plans provided by Employer.

 

c. Retirement Benefits - Employee will be eligible for all applicable retirement benefits offered by Employer.

 

f. Where applicable, Employee should refer to the Summary Plan Description for a complete and detailed explanation of the benefits described in this paragraph. Employee understands that the Summary Plan Description is the controlling document as to the nature of, and entitlement to, these benefits.

 

h. Reimbursement of Expenses - Employer agrees to reimburse Employee for any and all reasonable and appropriate Employer-related expenses (as determined by Employer) paid by Employee in furtherance of his duties under this Employment Agreement, including, but not limited to, travel expenses, entertainment expenses and automobile expenses, upon submission of proper accounting records for such expenses. Employer agrees to reimburse Employee for in-transition living expenses and moving expenses, including any penalties incurred in voiding Employee’s lease in San Antonio (up to a maximum of $1,800), moving costs from San Antonio to New Orleans (up to a maximum of $1,000), costs for temporary housing through March 31, 2004 (up to a maximum of $7,000), expenses for moving household goods from Phoenix to New

 

Page 2 of 6


Orleans (up to a maximum of $20,000), and closing costs on Employee’s new home in the New Orleans area (up to a maximum of $10,000).

 

6. Disability or Incapacity of Employee.

 

If, for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days during the term of this Employment Agreement, Employee is disabled or incapacitated for mental, physical or other cause to the extent that he is unable to perform his duties as herein contemplated during said ninety (90) consecutive days, Employer shall immediately thereafter have the right to terminate this Employment Agreement upon providing ten (10) days written notice to Employee and shall be obligated to pay Employee compensation due him under Paragraph 4 of this Employment Agreement, up to the effective date of said termination. The right of termination in this section in no way affects or diminishes other rights of termination as stated in this Employment Agreement.

 

7. Termination.

 

a. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, this Employment Agreement shall be terminated immediately upon the death or disability of Employee or Employee’s discharge upon good faith and sufficient cause. The term “disability” is described in Paragraph 6 of this Employment Agreement.

 

b. For purposes of this Agreement, “good faith and sufficient cause” shall include:

 

(1) Dishonesty detrimental to the best interests of Employer;

 

(2) Refusal or failure by Employee to perform his duties, as determined in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors and/or its Designee.

 

(3) Misuse of funds of Employer;

 

(4) Any conduct which violates any local, state or federal law;

 

(5) Any conduct involving personal dishonesty, misconduct or breach of fiduciary duty; or

 

(6) Violation of any of the provisions of paragraphs 2, and 7 hereunder.

 

Page 3 of 6


c. Should Employer terminate this Agreement for good and sufficient cause, then Employee is entitled to no more than his salary through the date of termination and any unused vacation days.

 

d. Employer reserves the right to terminate this Agreement without good faith and sufficient cause, as defined in paragraph 7(b). However, in the event that occurs, then Employee will receive twelve (12) months severance at the current salary rate in return for Employee executing a severance agreement and waiver and release prepared by the Employer.

 

e. Employee understands that should Employee terminate this Employment Agreement, Employee is entitled to no more than his salary through the date of termination and any unused vacation days.

 

8. Disclosure of Information. Employer understands and agrees that Employee needs access to certain Employer information to properly perform the duties of Executive Vice President. Employee agrees that he will not, during employment or any time after termination of employment hereunder, without authorization of Employer, disclose to, or make use of for himself or for any person, corporation or other entity, any files, videos, trade secrets, papers, photographs, presentations, recipes, specifications, drawings, salary structures, sources of income, business plans, minutes of meetings, contractual arrangements, or other confidential information concerning the business, clients, methods, operations, financing or services of Employer. Trade secrets and confidential information shall mean information disclosed to Employee or known by him as a consequence of his employment by Employer, whether or not pursuant to this Employment Agreement, and not generally known to the restaurant industry.

 

9. Surrender of Books and Records. Employee acknowledges that all files, lists, books, records, photographs, videotapes, slides, specifications, drawings or any other materials used or created by Employee or used or created by Employer in connection with the conduct of its business, shall at all times remain the property of Employer and that upon termination of employment hereunder, irrespective of the time, manner or cause of termination, Employee

 

Page 4 of 6


will surrender to Employer all such files, lists, books, records, photographs, videotapes, slides, specifications, drawings or any other materials.

 

10. Severability. If any provision of this Employment Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Employment Agreement shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect. If any provision is held invalid or unenforceable with respect to particular circumstances, it shall, nevertheless, remain in full force and effect in all other circumstances.

 

11. Notice. All notices required to be given under the terms of this Employment Agreement shall be in writing, shall be effective upon receipt, and shall be delivered to the addressee in person or mailed by certified mail, returned receipt requested:

 

If to Employer, addressed to:

 

Mr. Jeff Conway

RCSH Operations, LLC

Corporate Office

3321 Hessmer Avenue

Metairie, LA 70002

 

If to Employee, addressed to:

 

Mr. Geoff Stiles

9412 North Broken Bow

Fountain Hills, Arizona 85268

 

or such other address as a party shall have designated for notices to be given to him or it by notice given in accordance with this paragraph.

 

12. Assignment. This Employment Agreement shall be non-assignable by either party hereto without the prior written consent of both parties. Any attempted assignment hereof without such prior written consent shall be null and void.

 

13. Waiver. The waiver by either party of any breach or violation of any provision of this Employment Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or violation hereof.

 

Page 5 of 6


14. Governing Law and Resolution of Dispute. This contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of or applicable to the State of Louisiana. Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Employment Agreement, or the breach thereof, shall be resolved by arbitration conducted in accordance with the rules then existing of the American Arbitration Association, applying the substantive law of the State of Louisiana. The parties further agree that any such arbitration shall be conducted in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana.

 

15. Entire Agreement. This Employment Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto. No change, addition or amendment shall be made except by written amendment signed by the parties hereto.

 

16. Binding Effect. Each and every one of the terms, conditions and covenants contained herein shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the respective parties hereto, their heirs, succession representatives, transferees, successors and assigns. This Agreement is effective for all purposes on October 31, 2003.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this Employment Agreement on this day and year first written above.

 

       

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

/s/    Geoffrey Stiles       /s/    Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.
Geoffrey Stiles      

Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

Vice-President of Finance

10/31/03       10/31/03
Date       Date

 

Page 6 of 6

Exhibit 10.21

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

DATED AS OF MARCH 11, 2005

 

AMONG

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.,

as Borrower,

 

THE LENDERS LISTED HEREIN,

as Lenders,

 

and

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Administrative Agent

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page No.

SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS

   1

1.1

   Certain Defined Terms    1

1.2

   Accounting Terms; Utilization of GAAP for Purposes of Calculations Under Agreement    27

1.3

   Other Definitional Provisions and Rules of Construction    28

SECTION 2. AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS AND LOANS

   28

2.1

   Commitments; Making of Loans; the Register; Optional Notes    28

2.2

   Interest on the Loans    35

2.3

   Fees    39

2.4

   Repayments, Prepayments and Reductions of Revolving Loan Commitment Amount; General Provisions Regarding Payments; Application of Proceeds of Collateral and Payments Under Subsidiary Guaranty    40

2.5

   Use of Proceeds    47

2.6

   Special Provisions Governing Eurodollar Rate Loans    48

2.7

   Increased Costs; Taxes; Capital Adequacy    50

2.8

   Statement of Lenders; Obligation of Lenders and Issuing Lender to Mitigate    54

2.9

   Replacement of a Lender    55

SECTION 3. LETTERS OF CREDIT

   56

3.1

   Issuance of Letters of Credit and Lenders’ Purchase of Participations Therein    56

3.2

   Letter of Credit Fees    58

3.3

   Drawings and Reimbursement of Amounts Paid Under Letters of Credit    58

3.4

   Obligations Absolute    61

3.5

   Nature of Issuing Lender’s Duties    62

SECTION 4. CONDITIONS TO LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT

   63

4.1

   Conditions to Term Loans and Initial Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans    63

4.2

   Conditions to All Loans    68

4.3

   Conditions to Letters of Credit    69

 

i


SECTION 5. COMPANY’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

   70

5.1

   Organization, Powers, Qualification, Good Standing, Business and Subsidiaries    70

5.2

   Authorization of Borrowing, etc.    70

5.3

   Financial Condition    71

5.4

   No Material Adverse Change; No Restricted Junior Payments    71

5.5

   Title to Properties; Liens; Real Property; Intellectual Property    72

5.6

   Litigation; Adverse Facts    72

5.7

   Payment of Taxes    73

5.8

   Governmental Regulation    73

5.9

   Securities Activities    73

5.10

   Employee Benefit Plans    74

5.11

   Certain Fees    74

5.12

   Environmental Protection    74

5.13

   Employee Matters    75

5.14

   Solvency    75

5.15

   Matters Relating to Collateral    75

5.16

   Disclosure    76

5.17

   Foreign Assets Control Regulations, etc.    76

5.18

   UFOC    76

SECTION 6. COMPANY’S AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

   77

6.1

   Financial Statements and Other Reports    77

6.2

   Existence, etc.    82

6.3

   Payment of Taxes and Claims; Tax    82

6.4

   Maintenance of Properties; Insurance; Application of Net Insurance/ Condemnation Proceeds    82

6.5

   Inspection Rights; Lender Meeting    84

6.6

   Compliance with Laws, etc.    85

6.7

   Environmental Matters    85

6.8

   Execution of Subsidiary Guaranty and Personal Property Collateral Documents After the Closing Date    86

6.9

   Matters Relating to Additional Real Property Collateral    87

6.10

   Post Closing    87

 

ii


SECTION 7. COMPANY’S NEGATIVE COVENANTS

   88

7.1

   Indebtedness    88

7.2

   Liens and Related Matters    89

7.3

   Investments; Acquisitions    90

7.4

   Contingent Obligations    91

7.5

   Restricted Junior Payments    91

7.6

   Financial Covenants    91

7.7

   Restriction on Fundamental Changes; Asset Sales    92

7.8

   Transactions with Shareholders and Affiliates    93

7.9

   Sales and Lease-Backs    94

7.10

   Conduct of Business    94

7.11

   Amendments of Organizational Documents and Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement    94

7.12

   Fiscal Year    94

7.13

   New Subsidiaries    94

7.14

   UFOC    94

SECTION 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

   95

8.1

   Failure to Make Payments When Due    95

8.2

   Default in Other Agreements    95

8.3

   Breach of Certain Covenants    95

8.4

   Breach of Warranty    95

8.5

   Other Defaults Under Loan Documents    96

8.6

   Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc.    96

8.7

   Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc.    96

8.8

   Judgments and Attachments    97

8.9

   Nonmonetary Judgments    97

8.10

   Dissolution    97

8.11

   Employee Benefit Plans    97

8.12

   Change in Control    97

8.13

   Invalidity of Loan Documents; Failure of Security; Repudiation of Obligations    97

 

iii


SECTION 9. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

   98

9.1

   Appointment    98

9.2

   Powers and Duties; General Immunity    99

9.3

   Independent Investigation by Lenders; No Responsibility For Appraisal of Creditworthiness    101

9.4

   Right to Indemnity    101

9.5

   Resignation of Agents; Successor Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender    102

9.6

   Collateral Documents and Subsidiary Guaranty    103

9.7

   Duties of Other Agents    104

9.8

   Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim    104

SECTION 10. MISCELLANEOUS

   105

10.1

   Successors and Assigns; Assignments and Participations in Loans and Letters of Credit    105

10.2

   Expenses    108

10.3

   Indemnity    109

10.4

   Set-Off    110

10.5

   Ratable Sharing    110

10.6

   Amendments and Waivers    111

10.7

   Independence of Covenants    113

10.8

   Notices; Effectiveness of Signatures    113

10.9

   Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements    114

10.10

   Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative    114

10.11

   Marshalling; Payments Set Aside    115

10.12

   Severability    115

10.13

   Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights; Damage Waiver    115

10.14

   Release of Security Interest or Subsidiary Guaranty    116

10.15

   Applicable Law    116

10.16

   Construction of Agreement; Nature of Relationship    116

10.17

   Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process    117

10.18

   Waiver of Jury Trial    117

10.19

   Confidentiality    118

10.20

   Counterparts; Effectiveness    119

10.21

   Successor Issuing Lender    119

10.22

   USA Patriot Act    120

Signature pages

   S-1

 

iv


 

EXHIBITS

 

I    FORM OF NOTICE OF BORROWING
II    FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION/CONTINUATION
III    FORM OF REQUEST FOR ISSUANCE
IV    FORM OF TERM NOTE
V    FORM OF REVOLVING NOTE
VI    FORM OF SWING LINE NOTE
VII    FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
VIII    MATTERS TO BE COVERED IN OPINION OF COMPANY COUNSEL
IX    FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
X    FORM OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTY
XI    FORM OF SECURITY AGREEMENT
XII    FORM OF MORTGAGE

 

v


 

SCHEDULES

 

1.1    EXISTING LETTERS OF CREDIT
2.1    LENDERS’ COMMITMENTS AND PRO RATA SHARES
4.1C    CORPORATE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE; OWNERSHIP; MANAGEMENT
4.1J    CLOSING DATE MORTGAGED PROPERTIES
4.1M    SOURCES AND USES
5.1    SUBSIDIARIES OF COMPANY
5.5B    REAL PROPERTY
5.5C    INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
5.6    LITIGATION
5.12    ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
7.1    CERTAIN EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS
7.2    CERTAIN EXISTING LIENS
7.3    CERTAIN EXISTING INVESTMENTS
7.4    CERTAIN EXISTING CONTINGENT OBLIGATIONS

 

vi


 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

This CREDIT AGREEMENT is dated as of March 11, 2005 and entered into by and among RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC. , a Louisiana corporation ( “Company” ), THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS LISTED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGES HEREOF (each individually referred to herein as a “Lender” and collectively as “Lenders” ), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ( “Wells Fargo” ), as administrative agent for Lenders (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent” ).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS , Lenders, at the request of Company, have agreed to extend certain credit facilities to Company, the proceeds of which will be used (i) to refinance certain existing Indebtedness (this and other capitalized terms used in these recitals without definition being used as defined in subsection 1.1) of Company and to redeem all of the outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes and a portion of the outstanding Senior Preferred Stock, (ii) to pay Transaction Costs and (iii) to provide financing for working capital and other general corporate purposes of Company and its Subsidiaries;

 

WHEREAS, Company desires to secure all of the Obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents by granting to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Lenders, a First Priority Lien on substantially all of its real, personal and mixed property, all of the Capital Stock of its Subsidiaries; and

 

WHEREAS, Subsidiary Guarantors have agreed to guarantee the Obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and to secure their guaranties by granting to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Lenders, a first priority Lien on substantially all of their real, personal and mixed property, all of the Capital Stock of their Subsidiaries:

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the agreements, provisions and covenants herein contained, Company, Lenders and Administrative Agent agree as follows:

 

Section 1. DEFINITIONS

 

  1.1 Certain Defined Terms

 

The following terms used in this Agreement shall have the following meanings:

 

“Additional Mortgaged Property” has the meaning set forth in subsection 6.9.

 

“Additional Mortgages” has the meaning set forth in subsection 6.9.

 


“Administrative Agent” has the meaning assigned to that term in the introduction to this Agreement and also means and includes any successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to subsection 9.5A.

 

“Affected Lender” has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.6C.

 

“Affected Loans” has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.6C.

 

“Affiliate” , as applied to any Person, means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, that Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.

 

“Affiliated Funds” means Funds that are administered or managed by (i) a single entity or (ii) an Affiliate of such entity.

 

“Agents” means Administrative Agent and Arranger.

 

“Agreement” means this Credit Agreement dated as of March 11, 2005.

 

“Approved Fund” means a Fund that is administered or managed by (i) a Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a Lender or (iii) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

 

“Arranger” means Wells Fargo.

 

“Asset Sale” means the sale by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person other than Company or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries of (i) any of the stock of any of Company’s Subsidiaries, (ii) substantially all of the assets of any division or line of business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) any other assets (whether tangible or intangible) of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than (a) inventory sold in the ordinary course of business, (b) sales, assignments, transfers or dispositions of accounts in the ordinary course of business for purposes of collection and (c) any such other assets to the extent that the aggregate value of such assets sold in any Fiscal Year is equal to $500,000 or less).

 

“Assignment Agreement” means an Assignment and Assumption in substantially the form of Exhibit IX annexed hereto.

 

“Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

 

“Base Rate” means, at any time, the higher of (i) the Prime Rate or (ii) the rate which is 1/2 of 1% in excess of the Federal Funds Effective Rate. Any change in the Base Rate

 

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due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change.

 

“Base Rate Loans” means Loans bearing interest at rates determined by reference to the Base Rate as provided in subsection 2.2A.

 

“Base Rate Margin” means the margin over the Base Rate used in determining the rate of interest of Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans pursuant to subsection 2.2A.

 

“Business Day” means (i) for all purposes other than as covered by clause (ii) below, any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York, California or Louisiana or is a day on which banking institutions located in such state are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close, and (ii) with respect to all notices, determinations, fundings and payments in connection with the Eurodollar Rate or any Eurodollar Rate Loans, any day that is a Business Day described in clause (i) above and that is also a day for trading by and between banks in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

 

“Capital Lease” , as applied to any Person, means any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, is accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of that Person.

 

“Capital Stock” means the capital stock of or other equity interests in a Person.

 

“Cash” means money, currency or a credit balance in a Deposit Account.

 

“Cash Equivalents” means, as at any date of determination, (i) marketable securities (a) issued or directly and unconditionally guaranteed as to interest and principal by the United States Government or (b) issued by any agency of the United States the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year after such date; (ii) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case maturing within one year after such date and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, the highest rating obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s ( “S&P” ) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. ( “Moody’s” ); (iii) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and having, at the time of the acquisition thereof, a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s; (iv) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one year after such date and issued or accepted by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia that (a) is at least “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary Federal banking regulator) and (b) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) of not less than $100,000,000; and (v) shares of any money market mutual fund that (a) has at least 95% of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above, (b) has net assets of not less than $500,000,000, and (c) has the highest rating obtainable from either S&P or Moody’s.

 

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“Change in Control” means any of the following: (i) Madison Dearborn and its Affiliates shall cease to directly own and control at least 51% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Company entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote for the election of members of the Governing Body of Company; (ii) any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than Madison Dearborn and its Affiliates, existing stockholders as of the Closing Date and employees of Company and its Subsidiaries, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly of 10% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Company entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote for the election of members of the Governing Body of Company, (iii) the occurrence of a change in the composition of the Governing Body of Company such that a majority of the members of any such Governing Body are not Continuing Members; and (iv) the occurrence of any “Change of Control” as defined in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. As used herein, the term “beneficially own” or “beneficial ownership” shall have the meaning set forth in the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

“Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (i) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation, treaty or order, (ii) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Government Authority, (iii) any determination of a court or other Government Authority or (iv) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Government Authority.

 

“Class” , as applied to Lenders, means each of the following two classes of Lenders: (i) Lenders having Revolving Loan Exposure and (ii) Lenders having Term Loan Exposure.

 

“Closing Date” means the date on which the initial Loans are made.

 

“Closing Date Mortgaged Property” has the meaning set forth in subsection 4.1J.

 

“Closing Date Mortgages” has the meaning set forth in subsection 4.1J.

 

“Collateral” means, collectively, all of the real, personal and mixed property in which Liens are purported to be granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents as security for the Obligations.

 

“Collateral Account” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Security Agreement.

 

“Collateral Documents” means the Security Agreement, the Mortgages and all other instruments or documents delivered by any Loan Party pursuant to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in order to grant to Administrative Agent, on behalf of Lenders, a Lien on any real, personal or mixed property of that Loan Party as security for the Obligations.

 

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“Commercial Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit or similar instrument issued for the purpose of providing the primary payment mechanism in connection with the purchase of any materials, goods or services by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business of Company or such Subsidiary.

 

“Commitments” means the commitments of Lenders to make Loans as set forth in subsections 2.1A and 3.3.

 

“Communications” has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 10.8.

 

“Company” has the meaning assigned to that term in the introduction to this Agreement.

 

“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit VII annexed hereto.

 

“Confidential Information Memorandum” means the Confidential Information Memorandum dated February 2005 and supplements thereto prepared by Company relating to the credit facilities evidenced by this Agreement.

 

“Consolidated Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, the sum of the aggregate of all expenditures, including, to the extent not already included as an expenditure, the purchase price of any acquired Ruth’s Chris restaurant franchise, (whether paid in cash or other consideration or accrued as a liability and including that portion of Capital Leases which is capitalized on the consolidated balance sheet of Company and its Subsidiaries) by Company and its Subsidiaries during that period that, in conformity with GAAP, are included in “additions to property, plant or equipment” or comparable items reflected in the consolidated statement of cash flows of Company and its Subsidiaries. For purposes of this definition, the purchase price of equipment that is purchased with insurance proceeds shall be included in Consolidated Capital Expenditures only to the extent of the gross amount of such purchase price less the amount of such proceeds.

 

“Consolidated Cash Interest Expense” means, for any period, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period excluding , however , any interest expense not payable in Cash (including amortization of discount and amortization of debt issuance costs).

 

“Consolidated EBITDA” means, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of the amounts for such period of (i) Consolidated Net Income, (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense, (iii) provisions for taxes based on income, (iv) total depreciation expense, (v) total amortization expense, (vi) non-cash write-offs of restaurant assets (including write-offs due to impairment of goodwill only) and cash write-offs of the Sugar Land Facility and the Manhattan UN Facility, and (vii) non-recurring costs and expenses not to exceed $300,000, paid on or prior to the Fiscal Quarter ended June 27, 2004, by Company in connection with the search for a chief executive officer and relocation expenses of such newly appointed chief executive officer, in the case of clauses (ii)-(vii), to the extent deducted in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, less non-cash items added in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, all of the foregoing as

 

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determined on a consolidated basis for Company and its Subsidiaries in conformity with GAAP; provided that in the event Company or any of its Subsidiaries acquires a Ruth’s Chris restaurant franchise during such period, Consolidated EBITDA for such period shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis.

 

“Consolidated EBITDAR” means, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of the amounts for such period of (i) Consolidated EBITDA and (ii) Consolidated Rental Expense.

 

“Consolidated Excess Cash Flow” means, for any period, an amount (if positive) equal to (i) Consolidated EBITDA minus (ii) the sum, without duplication, of the amounts for such period of (a) voluntary repayments of the Obligations (excluding repayments of Revolving Loans except to the extent the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount is permanently reduced in connection with such repayments), (b) scheduled repayments of Consolidated Total Debt and Restricted Junior Payments made in accordance with subsection 7.5, (c) Consolidated Capital Expenditures (net of any proceeds of any related financings with respect to such expenditures), (d) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense, and (e) current taxes based on income of Company and its Subsidiaries and paid in cash with respect to such period.

 

“Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of the amounts for such period of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense, (ii) scheduled principal payments in respect of Consolidated Total Debt, and (iii) Consolidated Rental Expense, all of the foregoing as determined on a consolidated basis for Company and its Subsidiaries in conformity with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, total interest expense (including that portion attributable to Capital Leases in accordance with GAAP and capitalized interest) of Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of Company and its Subsidiaries, including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing, net costs under Interest Rate Agreements and amounts referred to in subsection 2.3 payable to Administrative Agent and Lenders that are considered interest expense in accordance with GAAP, but excluding, however, any such amounts referred to in subsection 2.3 payable on or before the Closing Date.

 

“Consolidated Leverage Ratio” means, as at any date, the ratio of (i) Consolidated Total Debt as at such date plus eight times Consolidated Rental Expense for the consecutive four Fiscal Quarters ending on such date to (ii) Consolidated EBITDAR for such period.

 

“Consolidated Maintenance Capital Expenditures” means, for any period, Consolidated Capital Expenditures minus all such Consolidated Capital Expenditures relating to opening new Ruth’s Chris restaurants or acquiring Ruth’s Chris restaurant franchises.

 

“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the net income (or loss) of Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period taken as a single

 

6


accounting period determined in conformity with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded (i) the income (or loss) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of Company) in which any other Person (other than Company or any of its Subsidiaries) has a joint interest, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to Company or any of its Subsidiaries by such Person during such period, (ii) the income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it becomes a Subsidiary of Company or is merged into or consolidated with Company or any of its Subsidiaries or that Person’s assets are acquired by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) the income of any Subsidiary of Company to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary, (iv) any after-tax gains or losses attributable to asset sales or returned surplus assets of any Pension Plan, and (v) (to the extent not included in clauses (i) through (iv) above) any net extraordinary gains or net non-cash extraordinary losses.

 

“Consolidated Pricing EBITDA” means, for any period, the sum, without duplication, of the amounts for such period of (i) Consolidated Net Income, (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense, (iii) provisions for taxes based on income, (iv) total depreciation expense, (v) total amortization expense, (vi) non-cash write-offs of restaurant assets (including write-offs due to impairment of goodwill only) and cash write-offs of the Sugar Land Facility and the Manhattan UN Facility, and (vii) non-recurring costs and expenses not to exceed $300,000, paid on or prior to the Fiscal Quarter ended June 27, 2004, by Company in connection with the search for a chief executive officer and relocation expenses of such newly appointed chief executive officer, in the case of clauses (ii)-(vii), to the extent deducted in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, less non-cash items added in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, all of the foregoing as determined on a consolidated basis for Company and its Subsidiaries in conformity with GAAP; provided that in the event Company or any of its Subsidiaries acquires a Ruth’s Chris restaurant franchise during such period, Consolidated Pricing EBITDA for such period shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis.

 

“Consolidated Pricing Leverage Ratio” means, as at any date, the ratio of (i) Consolidated Total Debt as at such date plus eight times Consolidated Rental Expense for the consecutive four Fiscal Quarters ending on such date to (ii) Consolidated Pricing EBITDA plus Consolidated Rental Expense for such period.

 

“Consolidated Rental Expense” means, for any period, the aggregate amount of all rents paid or payable during that period under all Real Property Operating Leases to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party as lessee as determined on a consolidated basis for Company and its Subsidiaries in conformity with GAAP.

 

“Consolidated Total Debt” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate stated balance sheet amount of all Indebtedness of Company and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Contingent Obligation” , as applied to any Person, means any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person (i) with respect to any Indebtedness, lease,

 

7


dividend or other obligation of another if the primary purpose or intent thereof by the Person incurring the Contingent Obligation is to provide assurance to the obligee of such obligation of another that such obligation of another will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such obligation will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss in respect thereof, (ii) with respect to any letter of credit issued for the account of that Person or as to which that Person is otherwise liable for reimbursement of drawings, or (iii) under Hedge Agreements. Contingent Obligations shall include (a) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (otherwise than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such Person of the obligation of another, (b) the obligation to make take-or-pay or similar payments if required regardless of non-performance by any other party or parties to an agreement, and (c) any liability of such Person for the obligation of another through any agreement (contingent or otherwise) (1) to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such obligation or any security therefor, or to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such obligation (whether in the form of loans, advances, stock purchases, capital contributions or otherwise) or (2) to maintain the solvency or any balance sheet item, level of income or financial condition of another if, in the case of any agreement described under subclauses (1) or (2) of this sentence, the primary purpose or intent thereof is as described in the preceding sentence. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be equal to the amount of the obligation so guaranteed or otherwise supported or, if less, the amount to which such Contingent Obligation is specifically limited.

 

“Continuing Member” means, as of any date of determination any member of the Governing Body of Company who (i) was a member of such Governing Body on the Closing Date or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to such Governing Body with the affirmative vote of a majority of the members who were either members of such Governing Body on the Closing Date or whose nomination or election was previously so approved.

 

“Contractual Obligation” , as applied to any Person, means any provision of any Security issued by that Person or of any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement or other instrument to which that Person is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound or to which it or any of its properties is subject.

 

“Currency Agreement” means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, futures contract, option contract, synthetic cap or other similar agreement or arrangement to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.

 

“Deposit Account” means a demand, time, savings, passbook or similar account maintained with a Person engaged in the business of banking, including a savings bank, savings and loan association, credit union or trust company.

 

“Dollars” and the sign “$” mean the lawful money of the United States of America.

 

“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Company that is incorporated or organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or in the District of Columbia.

 

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“Eligible Assignee” means (i) any Lender, any Affiliate of any Lender and any Approved Fund of any Lender; and (ii) (a) a commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof; (b) a savings and loan association or savings bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof; (c) a commercial bank organized under the laws of any other country or a political subdivision thereof; provided that (1) such bank is acting through a branch or agency located in the United States or (2) such bank is organized under the laws of a country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development or a political subdivision of such country; and (d) any other entity that is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) that extends credit or buys loans as one of its businesses including insurance companies, mutual funds and lease financing companies; provided that neither Company nor any Affiliate of Company shall be an Eligible Assignee.

 

“Employee Benefit Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA which is or was maintained or contributed to by Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates.

 

“Environmental Claim” means any investigation, notice, notice of violation, claim, action, suit, proceeding, demand, abatement order or other order or directive (conditional or otherwise), by any Government Authority or any other Person, arising (i) pursuant to or in connection with any actual or alleged violation of any Environmental Law, or (ii) in connection with any Hazardous Materials or any actual or alleged Hazardous Materials Activity.

 

“Environmental Laws” means any and all current or future statutes, ordinances, orders, rules, regulations, guidance documents, judgments, Governmental Authorizations, or any other requirements of any Government Authority relating to (i) environmental matters, including those relating to any Hazardous Materials Activity, (ii) the generation, use, storage, transportation or disposal of Hazardous Materials, or (iii) occupational safety and health, industrial hygiene, land use or the protection of human, plant or animal health or welfare, in any manner applicable to Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Facility.

 

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto.

 

“ERISA Affiliate” , as applied to any Person, means (i) any corporation that is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of which that Person is a member; (ii) any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that is a member of a group of trades or businesses under common control within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of which that Person is a member; and (iii) any member of an affiliated service group within the meaning of Section 414(m) or (o) of the Internal Revenue Code of which that Person, any corporation described in clause (i) above or any trade or business described in clause (ii) above is a member. Any former ERISA Affiliate of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries shall continue to be considered an ERISA Affiliate of such Person or such Subsidiary within the meaning of this definition with respect to the period such entity was an ERISA Affiliate of such Person or such Subsidiary and with

 

9


respect to liabilities arising after such period for which such Person or such Subsidiary could be liable under the Internal Revenue Code or ERISA.

 

“ERISA Event” means (i) a “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder with respect to any Pension Plan (excluding those for which the provision for 30-day notice to the PBGC has been waived by regulation); (ii) the failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any Pension Plan (whether or not waived in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Internal Revenue Code) or the failure to make by its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to any Pension Plan or the failure to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan; (iii) the provision by the administrator of any Pension Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) of ERISA of a notice of intent to terminate such plan in a distress termination described in Section 4041(c) of ERISA; (iv) the withdrawal by Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from any Pension Plan with two or more contributing sponsors or the termination of any such Pension Plan resulting in liability pursuant to Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA; (v) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan, or the occurrence of any event or condition which might constitute grounds under ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (vi) the imposition of liability on Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates pursuant to Section 4062(e) or 4069 of ERISA or by reason of the application of Section 4212(c) of ERISA; (vii) the withdrawal of Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in a complete or partial withdrawal (within the meaning of Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA) from any Multiemployer Plan if there is any potential liability therefor, or the receipt by Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates of notice from any Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA, or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A or 4042 of ERISA; (viii) the assertion of a material claim (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Employee Benefit Plan other than a Multiemployer Plan or the assets thereof, or against Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in connection with any Employee Benefit Plan; (ix) receipt from the Internal Revenue Service of notice of the failure of any Pension Plan (or any other Employee Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code) to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, or the failure of any trust forming part of any Pension Plan to qualify for exemption from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; or (x) the imposition of a Lien pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) or 412(n) of the Internal Revenue Code or pursuant to ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan.

 

“Eurodollar Rate” means, for any Interest Rate Determination Date with respect to an Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the rate per annum obtained by dividing (i) (a) the rate per annum (rounded upward to the nearest 1/16 of one percent) that appears on the Moneyline Telerate page 3750 (or such other comparable page as may, in the opinion of Administrative Agent, replace such page for the purpose of displaying such rate) as the London interbank offered rate for Dollar deposits with maturities comparable to such Interest Period as of approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Interest Rate Determination Date or (b) if such

 

10


rate is not available at such time for any reason, the arithmetic average (rounded upward to the nearest 1/16 of one percent) of the offered quotations, if any, to first class banks in the London interbank Eurodollar market by Wells Fargo for Dollar deposits of amounts in same day funds comparable to the principal amount of the Eurodollar Rate Loan of Wells Fargo for which the Eurodollar Rate is then being determined with maturities comparable to such Interest Period as of approximately 11:00 A.M. (New York time) on such Interest Rate Determination Date by (ii) a percentage equal to 100% minus the stated maximum rate of all reserve requirements (including any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special or other reserves) applicable on such Interest Rate Determination Date to any member bank of the Federal Reserve System in respect of “Eurocurrency liabilities” as defined in Regulation D (or any successor category of liabilities under Regulation D).

 

“Eurodollar Rate Loans” means Loans bearing interest at rates determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate as provided in subsection 2.2A.

 

“Eurodollar Rate Margin” means the margin over the Eurodollar Rate used in determining the rate of interest of Revolving Loans that are Eurodollar Rate Loans pursuant to subsection 2.2A.

 

“Event of Default” means each of the events set forth in Section 8.

 

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

“Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of Company hereunder (i) taxes that are imposed on the overall net income (however denominated) and franchise taxes imposed in lieu thereof (a) by the United States, (b) by any other Government Authority under the laws of which such Lender is organized or has its principal office or maintains its applicable lending office, or (c) by any Government Authority solely as a result of a present or former connection between such recipient and the jurisdiction of such Government Authority (other than any such connection arising solely from such recipient having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, any of the Loan Documents), (ii) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which Company is located, and (iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request of Company under subsection 2.9), any withholding tax that (x) is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time it becomes a party hereto (or designates a new lending office), (y) is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply with its obligations under subsection 2.7B(iv), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from Company with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to subsection 2.7B, or (z) is required to be deducted under applicable law from any payment hereunder on the basis of the information provided by such Foreign Lender pursuant to clause (d) of subsection 2.7B(iv).

 

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“Existing Credit Agreement” means that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 31, 2004 by and among Company, the Subsidiaries party thereto and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc., as the arranger and administrative agent.

 

“Existing Letters of Credit” means the letters of credit listed on Schedule 1.1 annexed hereto.

 

“Facilities” means any and all real property (including all buildings, fixtures or other improvements located thereon) now, hereafter or heretofore owned, leased, operated or used by Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors or Affiliates.

 

“Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate equal for each day during such period to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such transactions received by Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by Administrative Agent.

 

“Financial Plan” has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 6.1(xii).

 

“First Priority” means, with respect to any Lien purported to be created in any Collateral pursuant to any Collateral Document, that (i) such Lien is perfected and has priority over any other Lien on such Collateral (other than Liens permitted pursuant to subsection 7.2A) and (ii) such Lien is the only Lien (other than Liens permitted pursuant to subsection 7.2A) to which such Collateral is subject.

 

“First Union Warrant” means the warrant dated as of September 17, 1999 issued by Company (f/k/a Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.) to First Union Investors, Inc. pursuant to that certain Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated as of September 17, 1999.

 

“Fiscal Month” means a monthly fiscal period of Company and its Subsidiaries ending on the last Sunday in each calendar month.

 

“Fiscal Quarter” means a quarterly fiscal period of Company and its Subsidiaries ending on the last Sunday in March, June, September and December of each calendar year.

 

“Fiscal Year” means the fiscal year of Company and its Subsidiaries ending on the last Sunday in December of each calendar year.

 

“Flood Hazard Property” means a Closing Date Mortgaged Property or an Additional Mortgaged Property located in an area designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood or mud slide hazards.

 

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“Foreign Lender” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which Company is resident for tax purposes. For purposes of this definition, the United States, each state thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

 

“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of Company that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

“Franchise EBITDA” means, for any period, with respect to each Ruth’s Chris restaurant franchise acquired by Company or any of its Subsidiaries during such period, the sum, without duplication, of the amounts for such period of (i) Consolidated Net Income, (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense, (iii) provisions for taxes based on income, (iv) total depreciation expense, and (v) total amortization expense, in the case of clauses (ii)-(v), to the extent deducted in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, determined for such franchise in conformity with GAAP. For purposes of determining Franchise EBITDA, references in the definitions of “Consolidated Net Income” and “Consolidated Interest Expense” to Company and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to refer to such franchise.

 

“Fund” means any Person (other than a natural Person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.

 

“Funding and Payment Office” means (i) the office of Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender located at 201 3rd Street, 8th Floor, San Francisco, California 94103 or (ii) such other office of Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender as may from time to time hereafter be designated as such in a written notice delivered by Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender to Company and each Lender.

 

“Funding Date” means the date of funding of a Loan.

 

“GAAP” means, subject to the limitations on the application thereof set forth in subsection 1.2, generally accepted accounting principles set forth in opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, in each case as the same are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.

 

“Governing Body” means the board of directors or other body having the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person that is a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company.

 

“Government Authority” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or any state, regional or local political subdivision or department thereof, and any other governmental or regulatory agency, authority, body, commission, central bank, board, bureau, organ, court, instrumentality or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial,

 

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taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government, in each case whether federal, state, local or foreign (including supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

 

“Governmental Authorization” means any permit, license, registration, authorization, plan, directive, accreditation, consent, order or consent decree of or from, or notice to, any Government Authority.

 

“GS Warrants” means (i) the warrant dated as of September 17, 1999 issued by Company (f/k/a Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.) to GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P. pursuant to that certain Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated as of September 17, 1999 and (ii) the warrant dated as of September 17, 1999 issued by Company (f/k/a Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.) to GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, L.P. pursuant to that certain Common Stock Purchase Warrant dated as of September 17, 1999.

 

“Hazardous Materials” means (i) any chemical, material or substance at any time defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances”, “hazardous wastes”, “hazardous materials”, “extremely hazardous waste”, “acutely hazardous waste”, “radioactive waste”, “biohazardous waste”, “pollutant”, “toxic pollutant”, “contaminant”, “restricted hazardous waste”, “infectious waste”, “toxic substances”, or any other term or expression intended to define, list or classify substances by reason of properties harmful to health, safety or the indoor or outdoor environment (including harmful properties such as ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, carcinogenicity, toxicity, reproductive toxicity, “TCLP toxicity” or “EP toxicity” or words of similar import under any applicable Environmental Laws); (ii) any oil, petroleum, petroleum fraction or petroleum derived substance; (iii) any drilling fluids, produced waters and other wastes associated with the exploration, development or production of crude oil, natural gas or geothermal resources; (iv) any flammable substances or explosives; (v) any radioactive materials; (vi) any asbestos-containing materials; (vii) urea formaldehyde foam insulation; (viii) electrical equipment which contains any oil or dielectric fluid containing polychlorinated biphenyls; (ix) pesticides; and (x) any other chemical, material or substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited or regulated by any Government Authority or which may or could pose a hazard to the health and safety of the owners, occupants or any Persons in the vicinity of any Facility or to the indoor or outdoor environment.

 

“Hazardous Materials Activity” means any past, current, proposed or threatened activity, event or occurrence involving any Hazardous Materials, including the use, manufacture, possession, storage, holding, presence, existence, location, Release, threatened Release, discharge, placement, generation, transportation, processing, construction, treatment, abatement, removal, remediation, disposal, disposition or handling of any Hazardous Materials, and any corrective action or response action with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

“Hedge Agreement” means an Interest Rate Agreement or a Currency Agreement designed to hedge against fluctuations in interest rates or currency values, respectively.

 

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“Indebtedness” , as applied to any Person, means (i) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) that portion of obligations with respect to Capital Leases that is properly classified as a liability on a balance sheet in conformity with GAAP, (iii) notes payable and drafts accepted representing extensions of credit whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money, (iv) any obligation owed for all or any part of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding any such obligations incurred under ERISA), which purchase price is (a) due more than six months from the date of incurrence of the obligation in respect thereof or (b) evidenced by a note or similar written instrument, (v) Synthetic Lease Obligations, and (vi) all indebtedness secured by any Lien on any property or asset owned or held by that Person regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been assumed by that Person or is nonrecourse to the credit of that Person. Obligations under Interest Rate Agreements and Currency Agreements constitute (1) in the case of Hedge Agreements, Contingent Obligations, and (2) in all other cases, Investments, and in neither case constitute Indebtedness.

 

“Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 10.3.

 

“Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

 

“Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 10.3.

 

“Intellectual Property” means all patents, trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, technology, software, know-how and processes used in or necessary for the conduct of the business of Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

“Interest Payment Date” means (i) with respect to any Base Rate Loan, each March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each calendar year, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and (ii) with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such Loan; provided that in the case of each Interest Period of six months “Interest Payment Date” shall also include the date that is three months after the commencement of such Interest Period.

 

“Interest Period” has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.2B.

 

“Interest Rate Agreement” means any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.

 

“Interest Rate Determination Date” , with respect to any Interest Period, means the second Business Day prior to the first day of such Interest Period.

 

“Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended to the date hereof and from time to time hereafter, and any successor statute.

 

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“Investment” means (i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of, or of a beneficial interest in, any Securities of any other Person (including any Subsidiary of Company,), (ii) any direct or indirect redemption, retirement, purchase or other acquisition for value, by any Subsidiary of Company from any Person other than Company or any of its Subsidiaries, of any equity Securities of such Subsidiary, (iii) any direct or indirect loan, advance (other than advances to employees for moving, entertainment and travel expenses, drawing accounts and similar expenditures in the ordinary course of business) or capital contribution by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any other Person, including all indebtedness and accounts receivable from that other Person that are not current assets or did not arise from sales to that other Person in the ordinary course of business, or (iv) Interest Rate Agreements or Currency Agreements not constituting Hedge Agreements. The amount of any Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment plus the cost of all additions thereto, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment (other than adjustments for the repayment of, or the refund of capital with respect to, the original principal amount of any such Investment).

 

“IP Collateral” means, collectively, the Intellectual Property that constitutes Collateral under the Security Agreement.

 

“IP Filing Office” means the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any successor or substitute office in which filings are necessary or, in the opinion of Administrative Agent, desirable in order to create or perfect Liens on, or evidence the interest of Administrative Agent and Lenders in, any IP Collateral.

 

“Issuing Lender” means Wells Fargo, in its capacity as Issuing Lender.

 

“Joint Venture” means a joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement, whether in corporate, partnership or other legal form.

 

“Leasehold Property” means any leasehold interest of any Loan Party as lessee under any lease of real property, other than any such leasehold interest designated from time to time by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion as not being required to be included in the Collateral.

 

“Lender” and “Lenders” means the Persons identified as “Lenders” and listed on the signature pages of this Agreement, together with their successors and permitted assigns pursuant to subsection 10.1, and the term “Lenders” shall include Swing Line Lender unless the context otherwise requires; provided that the term “Lenders”, when used in the context of a particular Commitment, shall mean Lenders having that Commitment.

 

“Letter of Credit” or “Letters of Credit” means Commercial Letters of Credit and Standby Letters of Credit issued or to be issued by Issuing Lender for the account of Company pursuant to subsection 3.1 and shall include the Existing Letters of Credit.

 

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“Letter of Credit Usage” means, as at any date of determination, the sum of (i) the maximum aggregate amount which is or at any time thereafter may become available for drawing under all Letters of Credit then outstanding plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all drawings under Letters of Credit honored by Issuing Lender and not theretofore reimbursed out of the proceeds of Revolving Loans pursuant to subsection 3.3B or otherwise reimbursed by Company.

 

“Lien” means any lien, mortgage, pledge, assignment, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, and any agreement to give any security interest) and any option, trust or other preferential arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing.

 

“Loan” or “Loans” means one or more of the Loans made by Lenders to Company pursuant to subsection 2.1A.

 

“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Letters of Credit (and any applications for, or reimbursement agreements or other documents or certificates executed by Company in favor of Issuing Lender relating to, the Letters of Credit), the Subsidiary Guaranty and the Collateral Documents.

 

“Loan Party” means each of Company and any of Company’s Subsidiaries from time to time executing a Loan Document, and “Loan Parties” means all such Persons, collectively.

 

“Madison Dearborn” means Madison Dearborn Capital Partners III, L.P.

 

“Manhattan UN Facility” means the property located at 885 Second Avenue, New York, New York.

 

“Margin Stock” has the meaning assigned to that term in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as in effect from time to time.

 

“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect upon (i) the business, operations, properties, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of any Loan Party to perform, or of Administrative Agent or Lenders to enforce, the Obligations.

 

“Moody’s” has the meaning assigned to that term in the definition of Cash Equivalents.

 

“Mortgage” means (i) a security instrument (whether designated as a deed of trust or a mortgage or by any similar title) executed and delivered by any Loan Party, substantially in the form of Exhibit XII annexed hereto or in such other form as may be approved by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, in each case with such changes thereto as may be recommended by Administrative Agent’s local counsel based on local laws or customary local mortgage or deed of trust practices, or (ii) at Administrative Agent’s option, in the case of an

 

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Additional Mortgaged Property, an amendment to an existing Mortgage, in form satisfactory to Administrative Agent, adding such Additional Mortgaged Property to the Real Property Assets encumbered by such existing Mortgage. “Mortgages” means all such instruments, including the Closing Date Mortgages and any Additional Mortgages, collectively.

 

“Multiemployer Plan” means any Employee Benefit Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.

 

“Net Asset Sale Proceeds” , with respect to any Asset Sale, means Cash payments (including any Cash received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note receivable or otherwise, but only as and when so received) received from such Asset Sale, net of any bona fide direct costs incurred in connection with such Asset Sale, including (i) income taxes reasonably estimated to be actually payable within two years of the date of such Asset Sale as a result of any gain recognized in connection with such Asset Sale and (ii) payment of the outstanding principal amount of, premium or penalty, if any, and interest on any Indebtedness (other than the Loans) that is (a) secured by a Lien on the stock or assets in question and that is required to be repaid under the terms thereof as a result of such Asset Sale and (b) actually paid at the time of receipt of such cash payment to a Person that is not an Affiliate of any Loan Party or of any Affiliate of a Loan Party.

 

“Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds” means any Cash payments or proceeds received by Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) under any business interruption or casualty insurance policy in respect of a covered loss thereunder or (ii) as a result of the taking of any assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Person pursuant to the power of eminent domain, condemnation or otherwise, or pursuant to a sale of any such assets to a purchaser with such power under threat of such a taking, in each case net of any actual and reasonable documented costs incurred by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the adjustment or settlement of any claims of Company or such Subsidiary in respect thereof.

 

“Net Securities Proceeds” means the cash proceeds (net of underwriting discounts and commissions and other reasonable costs and expenses associated therewith, including reasonable legal fees and expenses) from the (i) issuance of Capital Stock of or incurrence of Indebtedness by Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (ii) capital contributions made by a holder of Capital Stock of Company.

 

“Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.9.

 

“Notes” means one or more of the Term Notes, Revolving Notes or Swing Line Note or any combination thereof.

 

“Notice of Borrowing” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit I annexed hereto.

 

“Notice of Conversion/Continuation” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit II annexed hereto.

 

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“Obligations” means all obligations of every nature of each Loan Party from time to time owed to Administrative Agent, Lenders or any of them under the Loan Documents, whether for principal, interest, reimbursement of amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, fees, expenses, indemnification or otherwise.

 

“Officer” means the president, chief executive officer, a vice president, chief financial officer, treasurer, general partner (if an individual), managing member (if an individual) or other individual appointed by the Governing Body or the Organizational Documents of a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company to serve in a similar capacity as the foregoing.

 

“Officer’s Certificate” , as applied to any Person that is a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company, means a certificate executed on behalf of such Person by one or more Officers of such Person or one or more Officers of a general partner or a managing member if such general partner or managing member is a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company.

 

“Operating Lease” , as applied to any Person, means any lease (including leases that may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) that is not a Capital Lease other than any such lease under which that Person is the lessor.

 

“Organizational Documents” means the documents (including bylaws, if applicable) pursuant to which a Person that is a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company is organized.

 

“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges, fees, expenses or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

 

“Participant” means a purchaser of a participation in the rights and obligations under this Agreement pursuant to subsection 10.1C.

 

“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor thereto.

 

“Pension Plan” means any Employee Benefit Plan, other than a Multiemployer Plan, that is subject to Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 302 of ERISA.

 

“Permitted Encumbrances” means the following types of Liens (excluding any such Lien imposed pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) or 412(n) of the Internal Revenue Code or by ERISA, any such Lien relating to or imposed in connection with any Environmental Claim, and any such Lien expressly prohibited by any applicable terms of any of the Collateral Documents):

 

(i) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims the payment of which is not, at the time, required by subsection 6.3;

 

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(ii) statutory Liens of landlords, Liens of collecting banks under the UCC on items in the course of collection, statutory Liens and rights of set-off of banks as to deposit accounts, provided that, in each case, (a) such deposit account is not a dedicated cash collateral account and is not subject to restrictions against access by Company or any of its Subsidiaries owning the affected deposit account in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board or any foreign regulatory agency performing an equivalent function, and (b) such deposit account is not intended by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to provide collateral (other than such as is ancillary to the establishment of such deposit account) to the bank, statutory Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, repairmen, workmen and materialmen, and other Liens imposed by law, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business (1) for amounts not yet overdue or (2) for amounts that are overdue and that (in the case of any such amounts overdue for a period in excess of 5 days) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, so long as (x) such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made for any such contested amounts, and (y) in the case of a Lien with respect to any portion of the Collateral, such contest proceedings conclusively operate to stay the sale of any portion of the Collateral on account of such Lien;

 

(iii) deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to secure the performance of statutory obligations, bids, leases, government contracts, trade contracts, and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money), so long as no foreclosure, sale or similar proceedings have been commenced with respect to any portion of the Collateral on account thereof;

 

(iv) any attachment or judgment Lien not constituting an Event of Default under subsection 8.8 or 8.9;

 

(v) licenses (with respect to Intellectual Property and other property), leases or subleases granted to third parties in accordance with any applicable terms of the Collateral Documents and not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or resulting in a material diminution in the value of any Collateral as security for the Obligations;

 

(vi) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, encroachments, and other minor defects or irregularities in title, in each case which do not and will not interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or result in a material diminution in the value of any Collateral as security for the Obligations;

 

(vii) any (a) interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under any lease not prohibited by this Agreement, (b) Lien or restriction that the interest or title of

 

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such lessor or sublessor may be subject to, or (c) subordination of the interest of the lessee or sublessee under such lease to any Lien or restriction referred to in the preceding clause (b), so long as the holder of such Lien or restriction agrees to recognize the rights of such lessee or sublessee under such lease;

 

(viii) Liens arising from filing UCC financing statements relating solely to leases not prohibited by this Agreement;

 

(ix) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

 

(x) any zoning or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any Government Authority to control or regulate the use of any real property;

 

(xi) Liens granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents; and

 

(xii) Liens securing obligations (other than obligations representing Indebtedness for borrowed money) under operating, reciprocal easement or similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business of Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

“Person” means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, joint stock companies, Joint Ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and Government Authorities.

 

“Platform” means an electronic delivery system (which may be provided by Administrative Agent, an Affiliate of Administrative Agent or any Person that is not an Affiliate of Administrative Agent), such as IntraLinks or a substantially similar electronic system.

 

“Pledged Collateral” means, collectively, the “Pledged Collateral” as defined in the Security Agreement.

 

“Potential Event of Default” means a condition or event that, after notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

“Preferred Stock” means (i) the Senior Preferred Stock and (ii) the Series B Junior Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Company.

 

“Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of September 17, 1999 by and between Company (f/k/a Ruth U. Fertel, Inc.) and First Union Investors, Inc.

 

“Pricing Certificate” means an Officer’s Certificate of Company certifying the Consolidated Pricing Leverage Ratio as at the last day of any Fiscal Quarter and setting forth the calculation of such Consolidated Pricing Leverage Ratio in reasonable detail.

 

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“Prime Rate” means the rate that Wells Fargo publicly announces from time to time as its prime lending rate, as in effect from time to time. The Prime Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer. Wells Fargo or any other Lender may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Prime Rate.

 

“Proceedings” means any action, suit, proceeding (whether administrative, judicial or otherwise), governmental investigation or arbitration.

 

“Pro Forma Basis” , with respect to any determination of Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Pricing EBITDA for any period, means adjusting the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Pricing EBITDA, as the case may be, to include, for each Ruth’s Chris restaurant franchise acquired by Company or any of its Subsidiaries during such period and not subsequently sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of prior to the end of such period, Franchise EBITDA for such period as reflected in the financial statements of such franchise for such period delivered to Company and Administrative Agent (as if such franchise were acquired on the first day of such period).

 

“Pro Rata Share” means (i) with respect to all payments, computations and other matters relating to the Term Loan Commitment or the Term Loan of any Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (x) the Term Loan Exposure of that Lender by (y) the aggregate Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders, (ii) with respect to all payments, computations and other matters relating to the Revolving Loan Commitment or the Revolving Loans of any Lender or any Letters of Credit issued or participations therein deemed purchased by any Lender or any assignments of any Swing Line Loans deemed purchased by any Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (x) the Revolving Loan Exposure of that Lender by (y) the aggregate Revolving Loan Exposure of all Lenders, and (iii) for all other purposes with respect to each Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (x) the sum of the Term Loan Exposure of that Lender plus the Revolving Loan Exposure of that Lender by (y) the sum of the aggregate Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders plus the aggregate Revolving Loan Exposure of all Lenders, in any such case as the applicable percentage may be adjusted by assignments permitted pursuant to subsection 10.1. The initial Pro Rata Share of each Lender for purposes of each of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of the preceding sentence is set forth opposite the name of that Lender in Schedule 2.1 annexed hereto.

 

“Real Property Asset” means, at any time of determination, any interest then owned by any Loan Party in any real property.

 

“Real Property Operating Lease” , as applied to any Person, means any lease (including leases that may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any real property that is not a Capital Lease other than any such lease under which that Person is the lessor.

 

“Refunded Swing Line Loans” has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.1A(iii).

 

“Register” has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.1D.

 

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“Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect from time to time.

 

“Reimbursement Date” has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 3.3B.

 

“Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, pouring, injection, escaping, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, dumping, leaching or migration of Hazardous Materials into the indoor or outdoor environment (including the abandonment or disposal of any barrels, containers or other closed receptacles containing any Hazardous Materials), including the movement of any Hazardous Materials through the air, soil, surface water or groundwater.

 

“Request for Issuance” means a request substantially in the form of Exhibit III annexed hereto.

 

“Requisite Class Lenders” means, at any time of determination (i) for the Class of Lenders having Revolving Loan Exposure, Lenders having or holding more than 50% of the aggregate Revolving Loan Exposure of all Lenders, and (ii) for the Class of Lenders having Term Loan Exposure, Lenders having or holding more than 50% of the aggregate Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders.

 

“Requisite Lenders” means Lenders having or holding more than 50% of the sum of the aggregate Term Loan Exposure of all Lenders plus the aggregate Revolving Loan Exposure of all Lenders.

 

“Restricted Junior Payment” means (i) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of stock of Company now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend payable solely in shares of that class of stock to the holders of that class, (ii) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of stock of Company now or hereafter outstanding, (iii) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of stock of Company now or hereafter outstanding, and (iv) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or redemption, purchase, retirement, defeasance (including in-substance or legal defeasance), sinking fund or similar payment with respect to, any Subordinated Indebtedness.

 

“Revolving Lender” means a Lender that has a Revolving Loan Commitment and/or that has an outstanding Revolving Loan.

 

“Revolving Loan Commitment” means the commitment of a Revolving Lender to make Revolving Loans to Company pursuant to subsection 2.1A(ii), and “Revolving Loan Commitments” means such commitments of all Revolving Lenders in the aggregate.

 

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“Revolving Loan Commitment Amount” means, at any date, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Loan Commitments of all Revolving Lenders.

 

“Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date” means March 11, 2010.

 

“Revolving Loan Exposure” , with respect to any Revolving Lender, means, as of any date of determination (i) prior to the termination of the Revolving Loan Commitments, the amount of that Lender’s Revolving Loan Commitment, and (ii) after the termination of the Revolving Loan Commitments, the sum of (a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Loans of that Lender plus (b) in the event that Lender is an Issuing Lender, the aggregate Letter of Credit Usage in respect of all Letters of Credit issued by that Lender (in each case net of any participations purchased by other Lenders in such Letters of Credit or in any unreimbursed drawings thereunder) plus (c) the aggregate amount of all participations purchased by that Lender in any outstanding Letters of Credit or any unreimbursed drawings under any Letters of Credit plus (d) in the case of Swing Line Lender, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Swing Line Loans (net of any assignments thereof deemed purchased by other Revolving Lenders) plus (e) the aggregate amount of all assignments deemed purchased by that Lender in any outstanding Swing Line Loans.

 

“Revolving Loans” means the Loans made by Revolving Lenders to Company pursuant to subsection 2.1A(ii).

 

“Revolving Notes” means any promissory notes of Company issued pursuant to subsection 2.1E to evidence the Revolving Loans of any Revolving Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit V annexed hereto.

 

“S&P” has the meaning assigned to that term in the definition of Cash Equivalents.

 

“Securities” means any stock, shares, partnership interests, voting trust certificates, certificates of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement or arrangement, options, warrants, bonds, debentures, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness, secured or unsecured, convertible, subordinated, certificated or uncertificated, or otherwise, or in general any instruments commonly known as “securities” or any certificates of interest, shares or participations in temporary or interim certificates for the purchase or acquisition of, or any right to subscribe to, purchase or acquire, any of the foregoing.

 

“Securities Account” means an account to which a financial asset is or may be credited in accordance with an agreement under which the Person maintaining the account undertakes to treat the Person for whom the account is maintained as entitled to exercise the rights that comprise the financial asset.

 

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

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“Security Agreement” means the Security Agreement executed and delivered on the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit XI annexed hereto.

 

“Senior Preferred Stock” means the Series A Senior Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Company.

 

“Senior Subordinated Notes” means the 13% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2006 of Company issued to GS Mezzanine Partners, L.P. and GS Mezzanine Partners Offshore, L.P.

 

“Solvent” , with respect to any Person, means that as of the date of determination both (i)(a) the then fair saleable value of the property of such Person is (1) greater than the total amount of liabilities (including contingent liabilities) of such Person and (2) not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities on such Person’s then existing debts as they become absolute and due considering all financing alternatives and potential asset sales reasonably available to such Person; (b) such Person’s capital is not unreasonably small in relation to its business or any contemplated or undertaken transaction; and (c) such Person does not intend to incur, or believe (nor should it reasonably believe) that it will incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due; and (ii) such Person is “solvent” within the meaning given that term and similar terms under applicable laws relating to fraudulent transfers and conveyances. For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

 

“Standby Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit or similar instrument other than a Commercial Letter of Credit.

 

“Subject Lender” has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 2.9.

 

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of Company incurred from time to time and subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations.

 

“Subsidiary” , with respect to any Person, means any corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, association, Joint Venture or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of stock or other ownership interests entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of the members of the Governing Body is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof.

 

“Subsidiary Guarantor” means any Domestic Subsidiary of Company that executes and delivers a counterpart of the Subsidiary Guaranty on the Closing Date or from time to time thereafter pursuant to subsection 6.8.

 

“Subsidiary Guaranty” means the Subsidiary Guaranty executed and delivered by existing Domestic Subsidiaries of Company on the Closing Date and to be executed and

 

25


delivered by additional Domestic Subsidiaries of Company from time to time thereafter in accordance with subsection 6.8, substantially in the form of Exhibit X annexed hereto.

 

“Sugar Land Facility” means the property located at 14135 Southwest Freeway, Sugar Land, Texas.

 

“Supplemental Collateral Agent” has the meaning assigned to that term in subsection 9.1B.

 

“Swap Counterparty” means a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender that has entered into a Hedge Agreement with Company or one of its Subsidiaries, the obligations under which are secured pursuant to the Collateral Documents and guarantied pursuant to the Subsidiary Guaranty.

 

“Swing Line Lender” means Wells Fargo, or any Person serving as a successor Administrative Agent hereunder, in its capacity as Swing Line Lender hereunder.

 

“Swing Line Loan Commitment” means the commitment of Swing Line Lender to make Swing Line Loans to Company pursuant to subsection 2.1A(iii).

 

“Swing Line Loans” means the Loans made by Swing Line Lender to Company pursuant to subsection 2.1A(iii).

 

“Swing Line Note” means any promissory note of Company issued pursuant to subsection 2.1E to evidence the Swing Line Loans of Swing Line Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit VI annexed hereto.

 

“Synthetic Lease Obligation” means the monetary obligation of a Person under (i) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (ii) an agreement for the use or possession of property creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).

 

“Tax” or “Taxes” means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, fee, assessment, deduction, withholding or other charge of any nature and whatever called, by whomsoever, on whomsoever and wherever imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed, including interest, penalties, additions to tax and any similar liabilities with respect thereto.

 

“Term Loan Commitment” means the commitment of a Lender to make a Term Loan to Company pursuant to subsection 2.1A(i), and “Term Loan Commitments” means such commitments of all Lenders in the aggregate.

 

“Term Loan Exposure” , with respect to any Lender, means, as of any date of determination (i) prior to the funding of the Term Loans, the amount of that Lender’s Term Loan Commitment, and (ii), after the funding of the Term Loans, the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan of that Lender.

 

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“Term Loans” means the Loans made by Lenders to Company pursuant to subsection 2.1A(i).

 

“Term Loan Maturity Date” means March 11, 2011.

 

“Term Notes” means any promissory notes of Company issued pursuant to subsection 2.1E to evidence the Term Loans of any Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit IV annexed hereto.

 

“Title Company” means one or more title insurance companies reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

 

“Total Utilization of Revolving Loan Commitments” means, as at any date of determination, the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Loans plus (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Swing Line Loans plus (iii) the Letter of Credit Usage.

 

“Transaction Costs” means the fees, costs and expenses payable by Company on or before the Closing Date in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.

 

“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.

 

“UFOC” means Company’s Uniform Franchise Offering Circular.

 

“Unasserted Obligations” means, at any time, Obligations for taxes, costs, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities (except for (i) the principal of and interest on, and fees relating to, any Indebtedness and (ii) contingent reimbursement obligations in respect of amounts that may be drawn under Letters of Credit) in respect of which no claim or demand for payment has been made (or, in the case of Obligations for indemnification, no notice for indemnification has been issued by the Indemnitee) at such time.

 

“Wells Fargo” has the meaning assigned to that term in the introduction to this Agreement.

 

  1.2 Accounting Terms; Utilization of GAAP for Purposes of Calculations Under Agreement

 

Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in conformity with GAAP. Financial statements and other information required to be delivered by Company to Lenders pursuant to clauses (ii), (iii) and (xii) of subsection 6.1 shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the time of such preparation. Calculations in connection with the definitions, covenants and other provisions of this Agreement shall utilize GAAP as in effect on the date of determination, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the financial statements referred to in subsection 5.3. If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the

 

27


computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and Company or Requisite Lenders shall so request, Administrative Agent, Lenders and Company shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of Requisite Lenders), provided that, until so amended, such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and Company shall provide to Administrative Agent and Lenders reconciliation statements provided for in subsection 6.1(v).

 

  1.3 Other Definitional Provisions and Rules of Construction

 

A. Any of the terms defined herein may, unless the context otherwise requires, be used in the singular or the plural, depending on the reference.

 

B. References to “Sections” and “subsections” shall be to Sections and subsections, respectively, of this Agreement unless otherwise specifically provided. Section and subsection headings in this Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose or be given any substantive effect.

 

C. The use in any of the Loan Documents of the word “include” or “including”, when following any general statement, term or matter, shall not be construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to similar items or matters, whether or not nonlimiting language (such as “without limitation” or “but not limited to” or words of similar import) is used with reference thereto, but rather shall be deemed to refer to all other items or matters that fall within the broadest possible scope of such general statement, term or matter.

 

D. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, references to Organizational Documents, agreements (including the Loan Documents) and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are not prohibited by any Loan Document.

 

Section 2. AMOUNTS AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS AND LOANS

 

  2.1 Commitments; Making of Loans; the Register; Optional Notes

 

A. Commitments . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of Company herein set forth, each Lender hereby severally agrees to make the Loans as described in subsections 2.1A(i) and 2.1A(ii) and Swing Line Lender hereby agrees to make the Swing Line Loans as described in subsection 2.1A(iii).

 

(i) Term Loans . Each Lender that has a Term Loan Commitment severally agrees to lend to Company on the Closing Date an amount not exceeding its Pro Rata Share of the aggregate amount of the Term Loan Commitments to be used for the

 

28


purposes identified in subsection 2.5A. The amount of each Lender’s Term Loan Commitment is set forth opposite its name on Schedule 2.1 annexed hereto and the aggregate amount of the Term Loan Commitments is $105,000,000; provided that the amount of the Term Loan Commitment of each Lender shall be adjusted to give effect to any assignment of such Term Loan Commitment pursuant to subsection 10.1B. Company may make only one borrowing under the Term Loan Commitments. Amounts borrowed under this subsection 2.1A(i) and subsequently repaid or prepaid may not be reborrowed.

 

(ii) Revolving Loans . Each Revolving Lender severally agrees, subject to the limitations set forth below with respect to the maximum amount of Revolving Loans permitted to be outstanding from time to time, to lend to Company from time to time during the period from the Closing Date to but excluding the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date an aggregate amount not exceeding its Pro Rata Share of the aggregate amount of the Revolving Loan Commitments to be used for the purposes identified in subsection 2.5B. The original amount of each Revolving Lender’s Revolving Loan Commitment is set forth opposite its name on Schedule 2.1 annexed hereto and the original Revolving Loan Commitment Amount is $15,000,000; provided that the amount of the Revolving Loan Commitment of each Revolving Lender shall be adjusted to give effect to any assignment of such Revolving Loan Commitment pursuant to subsection 10.1B and shall be reduced from time to time by the amount of any reductions thereto made pursuant to subsection 2.4. Each Revolving Lender’s Revolving Loan Commitment shall expire on the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date and all Revolving Loans and all other amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Revolving Loans and the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be paid in full no later than that date. Amounts borrowed under this subsection 2.1A(ii) may be repaid and reborrowed to but excluding the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date.

 

Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the Revolving Loans and the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be subject to the limitation that in no event shall the Total Utilization of Revolving Loan Commitments at any time exceed the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount then in effect.

 

(iii) Swing Line Loans .

 

(a) General Provisions . Swing Line Lender hereby agrees, subject to the limitations set forth in the last paragraph of subsection 2.1A(ii) and set forth below with respect to the maximum amount of Swing Line Loans permitted to be outstanding from time to time, to make a portion of the Revolving Loan Commitments available to Company from time to time during the period from the Closing Date to but excluding the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date by making Swing Line Loans to Company in an aggregate amount not exceeding the amount of the Swing Line Loan Commitment to be used for the purposes identified in subsection 2.5B, notwithstanding the fact that such Swing Line Loans, when aggregated with Swing Line Lender’s outstanding Revolving Loans and Swing Line Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Letter of Credit Usage

 

29


then in effect, may exceed Swing Line Lender’s Revolving Loan Commitment. The original amount of the Swing Line Loan Commitment is $5,000,000; provided that any reduction of the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount made pursuant to subsection 2.4 that reduces the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount to an amount less than the then current amount of the Swing Line Loan Commitment shall result in an automatic corresponding reduction of the amount of the Swing Line Loan Commitment to the amount of the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount, as so reduced, without any further action on the part of Company, Administrative Agent or Swing Line Lender. The Swing Line Loan Commitment shall expire on the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date and all Swing Line Loans and all other amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Swing Line Loans shall be paid in full no later than that date. Amounts borrowed under this subsection 2.1A(iii) may be repaid and reborrowed to but excluding the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date.

 

(b) Swing Line Loan Prepayment with Proceeds of Revolving Loans . With respect to any Swing Line Loans that have not been voluntarily prepaid by Company pursuant to subsection 2.4B(i), Swing Line Lender may, at any time in its sole and absolute discretion, deliver to Administrative Agent (with a copy to Company), no later than 10:00 A.M. (San Francisco time) on the first Business Day in advance of the proposed Funding Date, a notice requesting Revolving Lenders to make Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans on such Funding Date in an amount equal to the amount of such Swing Line Loans (the “Refunded Swing Line Loans” ) outstanding on the date such notice is given. Company hereby authorizes the giving of any such notice and the making of any such Revolving Loans. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, (1) the proceeds of such Revolving Loans made by Revolving Lenders other than Swing Line Lender shall be immediately delivered by Administrative Agent to Swing Line Lender (and not to Company) and applied to repay a corresponding portion of the Refunded Swing Line Loans and (2) on the day such Revolving Loans are made, Swing Line Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the Refunded Swing Line Loans shall be deemed to be paid with the proceeds of a Revolving Loan made by Swing Line Lender, and such portion of the Swing Line Loans deemed to be so paid shall no longer be outstanding as Swing Line Loans and shall no longer be due under the Swing Line Note, if any, of Swing Line Lender but shall instead constitute part of Swing Line Lender’s outstanding Revolving Loans and shall be due under the Revolving Note, if any, of Swing Line Lender. Company hereby authorizes Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender to charge Company’s accounts with Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender (up to the amount available in each such account) in order to immediately pay Swing Line Lender the amount of the Refunded Swing Line Loans to the extent the proceeds of such Revolving Loans made by Revolving Lenders, including the Revolving Loan deemed to be made by Swing Line Lender, are not sufficient to repay in full the Refunded Swing Line Loans. If any portion of any such amount paid (or deemed to be paid) to Swing Line

 

30


Lender should be recovered by or on behalf of Company from Swing Line Lender in any bankruptcy proceeding, in any assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise, the loss of the amount so recovered shall be ratably shared among all Revolving Lenders in the manner contemplated by subsection 10.5.

 

(c) Swing Line Loan Assignments . On the Funding Date of each Swing Line Loan, each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby agrees to, purchase an assignment of such Swing Line Loan in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share. If for any reason (1) Revolving Loans are not made upon the request of Swing Line Lender as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph in an amount sufficient to repay any amounts owed to Swing Line Lender in respect of such Swing Line Loan or (2) the Revolving Loan Commitments are terminated at a time when such Swing Line Loan is outstanding, upon notice from Swing Line Lender as provided below, each Revolving Lender shall fund the purchase of such assignment in an amount equal to its Pro Rata Share (calculated, in the case of the foregoing clause (2), immediately prior to such termination of the Revolving Loan Commitments) of the unpaid amount of such Swing Line Loan together with accrued interest thereon. Upon one Business Day’s notice from Swing Line Lender, each Revolving Lender shall deliver to Swing Line Lender such amount in same day funds at the Funding and Payment Office. In order to further evidence such assignment (and without prejudice to the effectiveness of the assignment provisions set forth above), each Revolving Lender agrees to enter into an Assignment Agreement at the request of Swing Line Lender in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Swing Line Lender. In the event any Revolving Lender fails to make available to Swing Line Lender any amount as provided in this paragraph, Swing Line Lender shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Revolving Lender together with interest thereon at the rate customarily used by Swing Line Lender for the correction of errors among banks for three Business Days and thereafter at the Base Rate. In the event Swing Line Lender receives a payment of any amount with respect to which other Revolving Lenders have funded the purchase of assignments as provided in this paragraph, Swing Line Lender shall promptly distribute to each such other Revolving Lender its Pro Rata Share of such payment.

 

(d) Revolving Lenders’ Obligations . Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Revolving Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Loans for the purpose of repaying any Refunded Swing Line Loans pursuant to subsection 2.1A(iii)(b) and each Revolving Lender’s obligation to purchase an assignment of any unpaid Swing Line Loans pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (1) any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Revolving Lender may have against Swing Line Lender, Company or any other Person for any reason

 

31


whatsoever; (2) the occurrence or continuation of an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default; (3) any adverse change in the business, operations, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (4) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any party thereto; or (5) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; provided that such obligations of each Revolving Lender are subject to the condition that (x) Swing Line Lender believed in good faith that all conditions under Section 4 to the making of the applicable Refunded Swing Line Loans or other unpaid Swing Line Loans, as the case may be, were satisfied at the time such Refunded Swing Line Loans or unpaid Swing Line Loans were made or (y) the satisfaction of any such condition not satisfied had been waived in accordance with subsection 10.6 prior to or at the time such Refunded Swing Line Loans or other unpaid Swing Line Loans were made.

 

B. Borrowing Mechanics . Loans made on any Funding Date (other than Swing Line Loans, Revolving Loans made pursuant to a request by Swing Line Lender pursuant to subsection 2.1A(iii) or Revolving Loans made pursuant to subsection 3.3B) shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of $500,000 and multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount. Swing Line Loans made on any Funding Date shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of $500,000 and multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount. Whenever Company desires that Lenders make Term Loans or Revolving Loans it shall deliver to Administrative Agent a duly executed Notice of Borrowing no later than 10:00 A.M. (San Francisco time) at least three Business Days in advance of the proposed Funding Date (in the case of a Eurodollar Rate Loan) or at least one Business Day in advance of the proposed Funding Date (in the case of a Base Rate Loan). Whenever Company desires that Swing Line Lender make a Swing Line Loan, it shall deliver to Administrative Agent a duly executed Notice of Borrowing no later than 10:00 A.M. (San Francisco time) on the proposed Funding Date. Term Loans and Revolving Loans may be continued as or converted into Base Rate Loans and Eurodollar Rate Loans in the manner provided in subsection 2.2D. In lieu of delivering a Notice of Borrowing, Company may give Administrative Agent telephonic notice by the required time of any proposed borrowing under this subsection 2.1B; provided that such notice shall be promptly confirmed in writing by delivery of a duly executed Notice of Borrowing to Administrative Agent on or before the applicable Funding Date.

 

Neither Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall incur any liability to Company in acting upon any telephonic notice referred to above that Administrative Agent believes in good faith to have been given by an Officer or other person authorized to borrow on behalf of Company or for otherwise acting in good faith under this subsection 2.1B or under subsection 2.2D, and upon funding of Loans by Lenders, and upon conversion or continuation of the applicable basis for determining the interest rate with respect to any Loans pursuant to subsection 2.2D, in each case in accordance with this Agreement, pursuant to any such telephonic notice Company shall have effected Loans or a conversion or continuation, as the case may be, hereunder.

 

32


Company shall notify Administrative Agent prior to the funding of any Loans in the event that any of the matters to which Company is required to certify in the applicable Notice of Borrowing is no longer true and correct as of the applicable Funding Date, and the acceptance by Company of the proceeds of any Loans shall constitute a re-certification by Company, as of the applicable Funding Date, as to the matters to which Company is required to certify in the applicable Notice of Borrowing.

 

Except as otherwise provided in subsections 2.6B, 2.6C and 2.6G, a Notice of Borrowing for, or a Notice of Conversion/Continuation for conversion to, or continuation of, a Eurodollar Rate Loan (or telephonic notice in lieu thereof) shall be irrevocable on and after the related Interest Rate Determination Date, and Company shall be bound to make a borrowing or to effect a conversion or continuation in accordance therewith.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this subsection 2.1B, no Eurodollar Rate Loans may be made and no Base Rate Loan may be converted into a Eurodollar Rate Loan until the earlier of the tenth Business Day after the Closing Date and the date specified by Administrative Agent to Company on which the primary syndication of the Loans has been completed.

 

C. Disbursement of Funds. All Term Loans and Revolving Loans shall be made by Lenders simultaneously and proportionately to their respective Pro Rata Shares, it being understood that neither Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in that other Lender’s obligation to make a Loan requested hereunder nor shall the amount of the Commitment of any Lender to make the particular type of Loan requested be increased or decreased as a result of a default by any other Lender in that other Lender’s obligation to make a Loan requested hereunder. Promptly after receipt by Administrative Agent of a Notice of Borrowing pursuant to subsection 2.1B (or telephonic notice in lieu thereof), Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender for that type of Loan or Swing Line Lender, as the case may be, of the proposed borrowing. Each such Lender (other than Swing Line Lender) shall make the amount of its Loan available to Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 A.M. (San Francisco time) on the applicable Funding Date, and Swing Line Lender shall make the amount of its Swing Line Loan available to Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 P.M. (San Francisco time) on the applicable Funding Date, in each case in same day funds in Dollars, at the Funding and Payment Office. Except as provided in subsection 2.1A(iii) and subsection 3.3B with respect to Revolving Loans used to repay Refunded Swing Line Loans or to reimburse Issuing Lender for the amount of a drawing under a Letter of Credit issued by it, upon satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent specified in subsections 4.1 (in the case of Loans made on the Closing Date) and 4.2 (in the case of all Loans), Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of such Loans available to Company on the applicable Funding Date by causing an amount of same day funds in Dollars equal to the proceeds of all such Loans received by Administrative Agent from Lenders to be credited to the account of Company at the Funding and Payment Office.

 

Unless Administrative Agent shall have been notified by any Lender prior to a Funding Date that such Lender does not intend to make available to Administrative Agent the amount of such Lender’s Loan requested on such Funding Date, Administrative Agent may

 

33


assume that such Lender has made such amount available to Administrative Agent on such Funding Date and Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, but shall not be obligated to, make available to Company a corresponding amount on such Funding Date. If such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to Administrative Agent by such Lender, Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such corresponding amount on demand from such Lender together with interest thereon, for each day from such Funding Date until the date such amount is paid to Administrative Agent, at the customary rate set by Administrative Agent for the correction of errors among banks for three Business Days and thereafter at the Base Rate. If such Lender does not pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, Administrative Agent shall promptly notify Company and Company shall immediately pay such corresponding amount to Administrative Agent together with interest thereon, for each day from such Funding Date until the date such amount is paid to Administrative Agent, at the rate payable under this Agreement for Base Rate Loans. Nothing in this subsection 2.1C shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its Commitments hereunder or to prejudice any rights that Company may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder.

 

D. The Register. Administrative Agent, acting for these purposes solely as an agent of Company (it being acknowledged that Administrative Agent, in such capacity, and its officers, directors, employees, agent and affiliates shall constitute Indemnitees under subsection 10.3), shall maintain (and make available for inspection by Company upon reasonable prior notice at reasonable times) at its address referred to in subsection 10.8 a register for the recordation of, and shall record, the names and addresses of Lenders and the respective amounts of the Term Loan Commitment, Revolving Loan Commitment, Swing Line Loan Commitment, Term Loan, Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans of each Lender from time to time (the “Register” ). Company, Administrative Agent and Lenders shall deem and treat the Persons listed as Lenders in the Register as the holders and owners of the corresponding Commitments and Loans listed therein for all purposes hereof; all amounts owed with respect to any Commitment or Loan shall be owed to the Lender listed in the Register as the owner thereof; and any request, authority or consent of any Person who, at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent, is listed in the Register as a Lender shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, assignee or transferee of the corresponding Commitments or Loans. Each Lender shall record on its internal records the amount of its Loans and Commitments and each payment in respect hereof, and any such recordation shall be conclusive and binding on Company, absent manifest error, subject to the entries in the Register, which shall, absent manifest error, govern in the event of any inconsistency with any Lender’s records. Failure to make any recordation in the Register or in any Lender’s records, or any error in such recordation, shall not affect any Loans or Commitments or any Obligations in respect of any Loans.

 

E. Optional Notes . If so requested by any Lender by written notice to Company (with a copy to Administrative Agent) at least two Business Days prior to the Closing Date or at any time thereafter, Company shall execute and deliver to such Lender (and/or, if applicable and if so specified in such notice, to any Person who is an assignee of such Lender pursuant to subsection 10.1) on the Closing Date (or, if such notice is delivered after the Closing Date, promptly after Company’s receipt of such notice) a promissory note or promissory notes to

 

34


evidence such Lender’s Term Loan, Revolving Loans or Swing Line Loans, substantially in the form of Exhibit IV , Exhibit V or Exhibit VI annexed hereto, respectively, with appropriate insertions.

 

  2.2 Interest on the Loans

 

A. Rate of Interest . Subject to the provisions of subsections 2.6 and 2.7, each Term Loan and each Revolving Loan shall bear interest on the unpaid principal amount thereof from the date made through maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise) at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate or the Eurodollar Rate. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.7, each Swing Line Loan shall bear interest on the unpaid principal amount thereof from the date made through maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise) at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate. The applicable basis for determining the rate of interest with respect to any Term Loan or any Revolving Loan shall be selected by Company initially at the time a Notice of Borrowing is given with respect to such Loan pursuant to subsection 2.1B, and the basis for determining the interest rate with respect to any Term Loan or any Revolving Loan may be changed from time to time pursuant to subsection 2.2D. If on any day a Term Loan or Revolving Loan is outstanding with respect to which notice has not been delivered to Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement specifying the applicable basis for determining the rate of interest, then for that day that Loan shall bear interest determined by reference to the Base Rate.

 

(i) Subject to the provisions of subsections 2.2E, 2.2G and 2.7, the Term Loans shall bear interest through maturity as follows:

 

(a) if a Base Rate Loan, then at the sum of the Base Rate plus 2.00% per annum; or

 

(b) if a Eurodollar Rate Loan, then at the sum of the Eurodollar Rate plus 3.00 % per annum.

 

(ii) Subject to the provisions of subsections 2.2E, 2.2G and 2.7, the Revolving Loans shall bear interest through maturity as follows:

 

(a) if a Base Rate Loan, then at the sum of the Base Rate plus the Base Rate Margin set forth in the table below opposite the applicable Consolidated Pricing Leverage Ratio for the four-Fiscal Quarter period for which the applicable Pricing Certificate has been delivered pursuant to subsection 6.1(iv); or

 

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(b) if a Eurodollar Rate Loan, then at the sum of the Eurodollar Rate plus the Eurodollar Rate Margin set forth in the table below opposite the applicable Consolidated Pricing Leverage Ratio for the four-Fiscal Quarter period for which the applicable Pricing Certificate has been delivered pursuant to subsection 6.1(iv):

 

    

Consolidated Pricing

Leverage Ratio


  

Eurodollar Rate

Margin


   

Base

Rate Margin


 

Greater than or equal to

   4.50:1.00    3.25 %   2.25 %

Greater than or equal to but less than

   4.00:1.00
4.50:1.00
   3.00 %   2.00 %

Greater than or equal to but less than

   3.50:1.00
4.00:1.00
   2.75 %   1.75 %

Greater than or equal to but less than

   3.00:1.00
3.50:1.00
   2.50 %   1.50 %

Less than

   3.00:1.00    2.25 %   1.25 %

 

provided that until the delivery of the Pricing Certificate for the second full Fiscal Quarter ending after the Closing Date, the applicable margin for Revolving Loans that are Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be 3.00% per annum and for Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans shall be 2.00% per annum.

 

(iii) Upon delivery of the Pricing Certificate by Company to Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection 6.1(iv), the Base Rate Margin and the Eurodollar Rate Margin shall automatically be adjusted in accordance with such Pricing Certificate, such adjustment to become effective on the third succeeding Business Day following the receipt by Administrative Agent of such Pricing Certificate (subject to the provisions of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii)); provided that, for the period commencing on the Business Day following the date that is the last day of the second full Fiscal Quarter after the Closing Date, the Base Rate Margin and Eurodollar Rate Margin shall be determined by reference to the Pricing Certificate most recently received by Administrative Agent and provided further that, if at any time a Pricing Certificate is not delivered at the time required pursuant to subsection 6.1(iv), from the time such Pricing Certificate was required to be delivered until the third Business Day succeeding delivery of such Pricing Certificate, the applicable margins shall be the maximum percentage amount for the relevant Loan set forth above.

 

(iv) Subject to the provisions of subsections 2.2E, 2.2G and 2.7, the Swing Line Loans shall bear interest through maturity at the sum of the Base Rate plus the

 

36


applicable Base Rate Margin for Revolving Loans minus a rate equal to the commitment fee percentage then in effect as determined pursuant to subsection 2.3A.

 

B. Interest Periods. In connection with each Eurodollar Rate Loan, Company may, pursuant to the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation, as the case may be, select an interest period (each an “Interest Period” ) to be applicable to such Loan, which Interest Period shall be, at Company’s option, either a one, three or six month period; provided that:

 

(i) the initial Interest Period for any Eurodollar Rate Loan shall commence on the Funding Date in respect of such Loan, in the case of a Loan initially made as a Eurodollar Rate Loan, or on the date specified in the applicable Notice of Conversion/Continuation, in the case of a Loan converted to a Eurodollar Rate Loan;

 

(ii) in the case of immediately successive Interest Periods applicable to a Eurodollar Rate Loan continued as such pursuant to a Notice of Conversion/Continuation, each successive Interest Period shall commence on the day on which the next preceding Interest Period expires;

 

(iii) if an Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall expire on the next succeeding Business Day; provided that, if any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day but is a day of the month after which no further Business Day occurs in such month, such Interest Period shall expire on the next preceding Business Day;

 

(iv) any Interest Period that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall, subject to clause (v) of this subsection 2.2B, end on the last Business Day of a calendar month;

 

(v) no Interest Period with respect to any portion of the Term Loans shall extend beyond the Term Loan Maturity Date, and no Interest Period with respect to any portion of the Revolving Loans shall extend beyond the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date;

 

(vi) no Interest Period with respect to any Term Loans shall extend beyond a date on which Company is required to make a scheduled payment of principal of the Term Loans, unless the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans that are Base Rate Loans plus (b) the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans that are Eurodollar Rate Loans with Interest Periods expiring on or before such date equals or exceeds the principal amount required to be paid on the Term Loans on such date;

 

(vii) there shall be no more than eight Interest Periods outstanding at any time; and

 

37


(viii) in the event Company fails to specify an Interest Period for any Eurodollar Rate Loan in the applicable Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation, Company shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month.

 

C. Interest Payments. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.2E, interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on and to each Interest Payment Date applicable to that Loan, upon any prepayment of that Loan (to the extent accrued on the amount being prepaid) and at maturity (including final maturity); provided that, in the event any Swing Line Loans or any Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans are prepaid pursuant to subsection 2.4B(i), interest accrued on such Loans through the date of such prepayment shall be payable on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date applicable to Base Rate Loans (or, if earlier, at final maturity).

 

D. Conversion or Continuation. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.6, Company shall have the option (i) to convert at any time all or any part of its outstanding Term Loans or Revolving Loans equal to $500,000 and multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount from Loans bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to one basis to Loans bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to an alternative basis or (ii) upon the expiration of any Interest Period applicable to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, to continue all or any portion of such Loan equal to $500,000 and multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount as a Eurodollar Rate Loan; provided , however , that a Eurodollar Rate Loan may only be converted into a Base Rate Loan on the expiration date of an Interest Period applicable thereto.

 

Company shall deliver a duly executed Notice of Conversion/Continuation to Administrative Agent no later than 10:00 A.M. (San Francisco time) at least one Business Day in advance of the proposed conversion date (in the case of a conversion to a Base Rate Loan) and at least three Business Days in advance of the proposed conversion/continuation date (in the case of a conversion to, or a continuation of, a Eurodollar Rate Loan). In lieu of delivering a Notice of Conversion/Continuation, Company may give Administrative Agent telephonic notice by the required time of any proposed conversion/continuation under this subsection 2.2D; provided that such notice shall be promptly confirmed in writing by delivery of a duly executed Notice of Conversion/Continuation to Administrative Agent on or before the proposed conversion/continuation date. Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of any Loan subject to a Notice of Conversion/Continuation.

 

E. Default Rate. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, upon election by Requisite Lenders, the outstanding principal amount of all Loans and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any interest payments thereon not paid when due and any fees and other amounts then due and payable hereunder, shall thereafter bear interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code or other applicable bankruptcy laws) payable upon demand by Administrative Agent at a rate that is 2% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable under this Agreement with respect to the applicable Loans (or, in the case of any such fees and other amounts, at a rate which is 2% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable under this Agreement for Base Rate Loans); provided that, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, upon the expiration of the Interest Period in effect at the time any such increase in interest rate is effective such Eurodollar Rate Loans shall thereupon become Base Rate Loans and shall thereafter bear interest payable upon

 

38


demand at a rate which is 2% per annum in excess of the interest rate otherwise payable under this Agreement for Base Rate Loans. Payment or acceptance of the increased rates of interest provided for in this subsection 2.2E is not a permitted alternative to timely payment and shall not constitute a waiver of any Event of Default or otherwise prejudice or limit any rights or remedies of Administrative Agent or any Lender.

 

F. Computation of Interest. Interest on the Loans shall be computed (i) in the case of Base Rate Loans, on the basis of a 365-day or 366-day year, as the case may be, and (ii) in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, on the basis of a 360-day year, in each case for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which it accrues. In computing interest on any Loan, the date of the making of such Loan or the first day of an Interest Period applicable to such Loan or, with respect to a Base Rate Loan being converted from a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the date of conversion of such Eurodollar Rate Loan to such Base Rate Loan, as the case may be, shall be included, and the date of payment of such Loan or the expiration date of an Interest Period applicable to such Loan or, with respect to a Base Rate Loan being converted to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the date of conversion of such Base Rate Loan to such Eurodollar Rate Loan, as the case may be, shall be excluded; provided that if a Loan is repaid on the same day on which it is made, one day’s interest shall be paid on that Loan.

 

G. Maximum Rate . Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this subsection 2.2, in no event shall the rate of interest payable by Company with respect to any Loan exceed the maximum rate of interest permitted to be charged under applicable law.

 

  2.3 Fees

 

A. Commitment Fees. Company agrees to pay to Administrative Agent, for distribution to each Revolving Lender in proportion to that Lender’s Pro Rata Share, commitment fees for the period from and including the Closing Date to and excluding the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date equal to the average of the daily excess of the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount over the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans (but not any outstanding Swing Line Loans) plus (ii) the Letter of Credit Usage multiplied by a rate per annum equal to the percentage set forth in the table below opposite the Consolidated Pricing Leverage Ratio for the four Fiscal Quarter period for which the applicable Pricing Certificate has been delivered pursuant to subsection 6.1(iv):

 

Consolidated
Leverage Ratio


   Commitment
Fee Percentage


 

3.00:1.00 or greater

   0.50 %

less than 3.00:1.00

   0.375 %

 

39


such commitment fees to be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed and to be payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each calendar year, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date; provided that until the delivery of the Pricing Certificate for the second full Fiscal Quarter ending after the Closing Date, the applicable commitment fee percentage shall be 0.50% per annum. Upon delivery of the Pricing Certificate by Company to Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection 6.1(iv), the applicable commitment fee percentage shall automatically be adjusted in accordance with such Pricing Certificate, such adjustment to become effective on the third succeeding Business Day following the receipt by Administrative Agent of such Pricing Certificate; provided that, for the period commencing on the Business Day following the date that is the last day of the second full Fiscal Quarter after the Closing Date, the applicable commitment fee percentage shall be determined by reference to the Pricing Certificate most recently received by Administrative Agent and provided further that if at any time a Pricing Certificate is not delivered at the time required pursuant to subsection 6.1(iv), from the time such Pricing Certificate was required to be delivered until delivery of such Pricing Certificate, the applicable commitment fee percentage shall be the maximum percentage amount set forth above.

 

B. Other Fees. Company agrees to pay to Administrative Agent such fees in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between Company and Administrative Agent.

 

  2.4 Repayments, Prepayments and Reductions of Revolving Loan Commitment Amount; General Provisions Regarding Payments; Application of Proceeds of Collateral and Payments Under Subsidiary Guaranty

 

A. Scheduled Payments of Term Loans. Company shall make principal payments on the Term Loans in installments on the dates and in the amounts set forth below:

 

Date


   Scheduled Repayment

June 30, 2005

   $ 828,947.37

September 30, 2005

   $ 828,947.37

December 31, 2005

   $ 828,947.37

March 31, 2006

   $ 828,947.37

June 30, 2006

   $ 1,105,263.16

September 30, 2006

   $ 1,105,263.16

December 31, 2006

   $ 1,105,263.16

March 31, 2007

   $ 1,105,263.16

June 30, 2007

   $ 1,381,578.95

September 30, 2007

   $ 1,381,578.95

 

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Date


   Scheduled Repayment

December 31, 2007

   $ 1,381,578.95

March 31, 2008

   $ 1,381,578.95

June 30, 2008

   $ 1,657,894.74

September 30, 2008

   $ 1,657,894.74

December 31, 2008

   $ 1,657,894.74

March 31, 2009

   $ 1,657,894.74

June 30, 2009

   $ 1,934,210.53

September 30, 2009

   $ 1,934,210.53

December 31, 2009

   $ 1,934,210.53

March 31, 2010

   $ 1,934,210.53

June 30, 2010

   $ 2,578,947.36

September 30, 2010

   $ 2,578,947.36

December 31, 2010

   $ 2,578,947.36

Term Loan Maturity Date

   $ 69,631,578.92

 

provided that the scheduled installments of principal of the Term Loans set forth above shall be reduced in connection with any voluntary or mandatory prepayments of the Term Loans in accordance with subsection 2.4B(iv); and provided , further that the Term Loans and all other amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Term Loans shall be paid in full no later than the Term Loan Maturity Date, and the final installment payable by Company in respect of the Term Loans on such date shall be in an amount, if such amount is different from that specified above, sufficient to repay all amounts owing by Company under this Agreement with respect to the Term Loans.

 

B. Prepayments and Reductions in Revolving Loan Commitment Amount.

 

(i) Voluntary Prepayments . Company may, upon written or telephonic notice to Administrative Agent on or prior to 12:00 Noon (San Francisco time) (in the case of Swing Line loans) or 10:00 A.M. (San Francisco time) (in the case of Base Rate Loans) on the date of prepayment, which notice, if telephonic, shall be promptly confirmed in writing, at any time and from time to time prepay any Swing Line Loan or Base Rate Loan on any Business Day in whole or in part in an aggregate minimum amount of $500,000 and multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount. Company may, upon not less than three Business Days’ prior written or telephonic notice given to Administrative Agent by 12:00 Noon (San Francisco time) on the date required and, if given by telephone, promptly confirmed in writing to Administrative Agent, who will promptly

 

41


notify each Lender whose Loans are to be prepaid of such prepayment, at any time and from time to time prepay any Eurodollar Rate Loans on any Business Day in whole or in part in an aggregate minimum amount of $500,000 and multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount. Notice of prepayment having been given as aforesaid, the principal amount of the Loans specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the prepayment date specified therein. Any such voluntary prepayment shall be applied as specified in subsection 2.4B(iv).

 

(ii) Voluntary Reductions of Revolving Loan Commitments . Company may, upon not less than two Business Days’ prior written or telephonic notice confirmed in writing to Administrative Agent, or upon such lesser number of days’ prior written or telephonic notice, as determined by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time, terminate in whole or permanently reduce in part, without premium or penalty, the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount in an amount up to the amount by which the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount exceeds the Total Utilization of Revolving Loan Commitments at the time of such proposed termination or reduction; provided that any such partial reduction of the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount shall be in an aggregate minimum amount of $500,000 and multiples of $100,000 in excess of that amount. Company’s notice to Administrative Agent (who will promptly notify each Revolving Lender of such notice) shall designate the date (which shall be a Business Day) of such termination or reduction and the amount of any partial reduction, and such termination or reduction shall be effective on the date specified in Company’s notice and shall reduce the amount of the Revolving Loan Commitment of each Revolving Lender proportionately to its Pro Rata Share. Any such voluntary reduction of the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount shall be applied as specified in subsection 2.4B(iv).

 

(iii) Mandatory Prepayments and Mandatory Reductions of Revolving Loan Commitments . The Loans shall be prepaid and/or the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount shall be permanently reduced in the amounts and under the circumstances set forth below, all such prepayments and/or reductions to be applied as set forth below or as more specifically provided in subsection 2.4B(iv) and subsection 2.4D:

 

(a) Prepayments and Reductions From Net Asset Sale Proceeds . No later than the date of receipt by Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor of any Net Asset Sale Proceeds in respect of any Asset Sale (other than the sale of the Sugar Land Facility) permitted by subsection 7.7 or otherwise approved by Administrative Agent and Requisite Lenders, Company shall either (1) prepay the Loans and/or the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount shall be permanently reduced in an aggregate amount equal to such Net Asset Sale Proceeds or (2), so long as no Potential Event of Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and to the extent that aggregate Net Asset Sale Proceeds from the Closing Date through the date of determination do not exceed $2,000,000, deliver to Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate setting forth (x) that portion of such Net Asset Sale Proceeds that Company or such Subsidiary intends to reinvest in equipment or other productive assets of the

 

42


general type used in the business of Company and its Subsidiaries within 360 days of such date of receipt and (y) the proposed use of such portion of the Net Asset Sale Proceeds and such other information with respect to such reinvestment as Administrative Agent may reasonably request, and Company shall, or shall cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to, promptly and diligently apply such portion to such reinvestment purposes; provided , however , that, pending such reinvestment, such portion of the Net Asset Sale Proceeds shall be either applied to prepay outstanding Revolving Loans (without a reduction in the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount) to the full extent thereof or deposited in the Collateral Account; provided further , that if (A) Company, within 180 days of receipt of such Net Asset Sale Proceeds, has not reinvested all or any portion of such Net Asset Sale Proceeds as provided above and has not delivered to Administrative Agent evidence reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent that Company has entered into one or more binding contractual commitments to so reinvest such Net Asset Sale Proceeds, (B) Company, within 360 days after the date of receipt of such Net Asset Sale Proceeds, has not reinvested all or any portion of such Net Asset Sale Proceeds as provided above or (C) a Potential Event of Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Company shall apply an amount equal to such Net Asset Sale Proceeds to prepay the Loans (and/or the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be reduced) in the full amount of all such Net Asset Sale Proceeds.

 

(b) Prepayments from Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds . No later than the first Business Day following the date of receipt by Administrative Agent or by Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor of any Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds that are required to be applied to prepay the Term Loans pursuant to the provisions of subsection 6.4C, Company shall prepay the Term Loans in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds.

 

(c) Prepayments Due to Issuance of Equity Securities . On the date of receipt of the Net Securities Proceeds from the issuance of any Capital Stock of Company or of any Subsidiary of Company or from any capital contribution to Company by any holder of Capital Stock thereof after the Closing Date (other than, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Net Securities Proceeds received (1) as a result of the exercise of the First Union Warrant or the GS Warrants, (2) from the issuance of any Capital Stock of Company or of any Subsidiary of Company to any Subsidiary of Company, (3) from the issuance of any Capital Stock of Company (including as a result of the exercise of any options with regard thereto) or options to purchase shares of Capital Stock of Company to officers, directors and employees of Company or any Subsidiary of Company in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,500,000 or (4) from the issuance of any Capital Stock of Company in an aggregate amount (when combined with all other issuances of Capital Stock of Company made since the Closing Date) not to exceed $20,000,000), Company shall prepay the

 

43


Term Loans in an aggregate amount equal to 50% of such Net Securities Proceeds.

 

(d) Prepayments Due to Issuance of Indebtedness . On the date of receipt of the Net Securities Proceeds from the issuance of any Indebtedness of Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the Closing Date, other than Indebtedness permitted pursuant to subsection 7.1, Company shall prepay the Term Loans in an aggregate amount equal to such Net Securities Proceeds.

 

(e) Prepayments from Consolidated Excess Cash Flow . In the event that there shall be Consolidated Excess Cash Flow for any Fiscal Year (commencing with Fiscal Year 2005), Company shall, no later than 90 days after the end of such Fiscal Year, prepay the Term Loans in an aggregate amount equal to (a) 50% of such Consolidated Excess Cash Flow in respect of any Fiscal Year for which the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such Fiscal Year is greater than 3.00 to 1.00; provided , however , that Company shall only be required to pay that portion of Consolidated Excess Cash Flow, not to exceed 50% of Consolidated Excess Cash Flow, as shall be necessary to reduce the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such Fiscal Year to 3.00 to 1.00; and (b) 0% of such Consolidated Excess Cash Flow in respect of any Fiscal Year for which the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as of the last day of such Fiscal Year is less than or equal to 3.00 to 1.00.

 

(f) Calculations of Net Proceeds Amounts; Additional Prepayments and Reductions Based on Subsequent Calculations . Concurrently with any prepayment of the Loans and/or reduction of the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount pursuant to subsections 2.4B(iii)(a)-(e), Company shall deliver to Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate demonstrating the calculation of the amount of the applicable Net Asset Sale Proceeds, Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, Net Securities Proceeds, or Consolidated Excess Cash Flow, as the case may be, that gave rise to such prepayment and/or reduction. In the event that Company shall subsequently determine that the actual amount was greater than the amount set forth in such Officer’s Certificate, Company shall promptly make an additional prepayment of the Loans (and/or, if applicable, the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount shall be permanently reduced) in an amount equal to the amount of such excess, and Company shall concurrently therewith deliver to Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate demonstrating the derivation of the additional amount resulting in such excess.

 

(iv) Application of Prepayments .

 

(a) Application of Voluntary Prepayments by Type of Loans and Order of Maturity . Any voluntary prepayments pursuant to subsection 2.4B(i) shall be applied as specified by Company in the applicable notice of prepayment; provided that in the event Company fails to specify the Loans to which any such prepayment shall be applied, such prepayment shall be applied first to repay

 

44


outstanding Swing Line Loans to the full extent thereof, second to repay outstanding Revolving Loans to the full extent thereof, and third to repay outstanding Term Loans to the full extent thereof. Any voluntary prepayments of the Term Loans pursuant to subsection 2.4B(i) shall be applied as specified by Company in the applicable notice of prepayment; provided that in the event Company fails to specify the order of maturity for such prepayment, such prepayment shall be applied to reduce the scheduled installments of principal of the Term Loans set forth in subsection 2.4A on a pro rata basis (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof) to each remaining scheduled installment of principal of the Term Loans set forth in subsection 2.4A that is unpaid at the time of such prepayment.

 

(b) Application of Mandatory Prepayments by Type of Loans . Except as provided in subsection 2.4D, any amount required to be applied as a mandatory prepayment of the Loans and/or a reduction of the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount pursuant to subsections 2.4B(iii)(a)-(f) shall be applied first to prepay the Term Loans to the full extent thereof, second , to the extent of any remaining portion of such amount, to prepay the Swing Line Loans to the full extent thereof and to permanently reduce the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount by the amount of such prepayment, and third , to the extent of any remaining portion of such amount, to prepay the Revolving Loans to the full extent thereof (and, after prepaying all Revolving Loans, Cash collateralize any outstanding Letters of Credit by depositing the requisite amount in the Collateral Account) and to further permanently reduce the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount by the amount of such prepayment. Any mandatory prepayments of the Term Loans pursuant to subsections 2.4B(iii)(a)-(f) shall be applied to reduce the scheduled installments of principal of the Term Loans set forth in subsection 2.4A on a pro rata basis (in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts thereof) to each remaining scheduled installment of principal of the Term Loans set forth in subsection 2.4A that is unpaid at the time of such prepayment. Any mandatory reduction of the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount pursuant to this subsection 2.4B shall be in proportion to each Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share.

 

(c) Application of Prepayments to Base Rate Loans and Eurodollar Rate Loans . Considering Term Loans and Revolving Loans being prepaid separately, any prepayment thereof shall be applied first to Base Rate Loans to the full extent thereof before application to Eurodollar Rate Loans, in each case in a manner that minimizes the amount of any payments required to be made by Company pursuant to subsection 2.6D.

 

C. General Provisions Regarding Payments .

 

(i) Manner and Time of Payment . All payments by Company of principal, interest, fees and other Obligations shall be made in Dollars in same day funds, without defense, setoff or counterclaim, free of any restriction or condition, and delivered to

 

45


Administrative Agent not later than 12:00 Noon (San Francisco time) on the date due at the Funding and Payment Office for the account of Lenders; funds received by Administrative Agent after that time on such due date shall be deemed to have been paid by Company on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

(ii) Application of Payments to Principal and Interest . Except as provided in subsection 2.2C, all payments in respect of the principal amount of any Loan shall include payment of accrued interest on the principal amount being repaid or prepaid, and all such payments shall be applied to the payment of interest before application to principal.

 

(iii) Apportionment of Payments . Aggregate payments of principal and interest shall be apportioned among all outstanding Loans to which such payments relate, in each case proportionately to Lenders’ respective Pro Rata Shares. Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute to each Lender, at the account specified in the payment instructions delivered to Administrative Agent by such Lender, its Pro Rata Share of all such payments received by Administrative Agent and the commitment fees and letter of credit fees of such Lender, if any, when received by Administrative Agent pursuant to subsections 2.3 and 3.2. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this subsection 2.4C(iii), if, pursuant to the provisions of subsection 2.6C, any Notice of Conversion/Continuation is withdrawn as to any Affected Lender or if any Affected Lender makes Base Rate Loans in lieu of its Pro Rata Share of any Eurodollar Rate Loans, Administrative Agent shall give effect thereto in apportioning interest payments received thereafter.

 

(iv) Payments on Business Days . Whenever any payment to be made hereunder shall be stated to be due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall be included in the computation of the payment of interest hereunder or of the commitment fees hereunder, as the case may be.

 

(v) Notation of Payment . Each Lender agrees that before disposing of any Note held by it, or any part thereof (other than by granting participations therein), that Lender will make a notation thereon of all Loans evidenced by that Note and all principal payments previously made thereon and of the date to which interest thereon has been paid; provided that the failure to make (or any error in the making of) a notation of any Loan made under such Note shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of Company hereunder or under such Note with respect to any Loan or any payments of principal or interest on such Note.

 

D. Application of Proceeds of Collateral and Payments after Event of Default . Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, if requested by Requisite Lenders, or upon acceleration of the Obligations pursuant to Section 8, (a) all payments received by Administrative Agent, whether from Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or otherwise, and (b) all proceeds received by Administrative Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Collateral under any Collateral

 

46


Document may, in the discretion of Administrative Agent, be held by Administrative Agent as Collateral for, and/or (then or at any time thereafter) applied in full or in part by Administrative Agent, in each case in the following order of priority:

 

(i) to the payment of all costs and expenses of such sale, collection or other realization, all other expenses, liabilities and advances made or incurred by Administrative Agent in connection therewith, and all amounts for which Administrative Agent is entitled to compensation (including the fees described in subsection 2.3), reimbursement and indemnification under any Loan Document and all advances made by Administrative Agent thereunder for the account of the applicable Loan Party, and to the payment of all costs and expenses paid or incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with the Loan Documents, all in accordance with subsections 9.4, 10.2 and 10.3 and the other terms of this Agreement and the Loan Documents;

 

(ii) thereafter, to the payment of all other Obligations and obligations of Loan Parties under any Hedge Agreement between a Loan Party and a Swap Counterparty for the ratable benefit of the holders thereof (subject to the provisions of subsection 2.4C(ii) hereof); and

 

(iii) thereafter, to the payment to or upon the order of such Loan Party or to whosoever may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

 

  2.5 Use of Proceeds

 

A. Term Loans . The proceeds of the Term Loans shall be applied by Company to refinance Indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement, to redeem all outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes, to redeem a portion of the outstanding Senior Preferred Stock in an aggregate amount not less than $30,000,000 and to pay the Transaction Costs.

 

B. Revolving Loans; Swing Line Loans . The proceeds of any Revolving Loans and any Swing Line Loans shall be applied by Company for working capital and other general corporate purposes, which may include the making of intercompany loans to any of Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries, in accordance with subsection 7.1(iv), for their own general corporate purposes.

 

C. Margin Regulations . No portion of the proceeds of any borrowing under this Agreement shall be used by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any manner that might cause the borrowing or the application of such proceeds to violate Regulation U, Regulation T or Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board or to violate the Exchange Act, in each case as in effect on the date or dates of such borrowing and such use of proceeds.

 

47


  2.6 Special Provisions Governing Eurodollar Rate Loans

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the following provisions shall govern with respect to Eurodollar Rate Loans as to the matters covered:

 

A. Determination of Applicable Interest Rate. On each Interest Rate Determination Date, Administrative Agent shall determine in accordance with the terms of this Agreement (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be conclusive and binding upon all parties) the interest rate that shall apply to the Eurodollar Rate Loans for which an interest rate is then being determined for the applicable Interest Period and shall promptly give notice thereof (in writing or by telephone confirmed in writing) to Company and each applicable Lender.

 

B. Inability to Determine Applicable Interest Rate . In the event that Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto), on any Interest Rate Determination Date that by reason of circumstances affecting the interbank Eurodollar market adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the interest rate applicable to such Loans on the basis provided for in the definition of Eurodollar Rate, Administrative Agent shall on such date give notice (by telefacsimile or by telephone confirmed in writing) to Company and each Lender of such determination, whereupon (i) no Loans may be made as, or converted to, Eurodollar Rate Loans until such time as Administrative Agent notifies Company and Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist and (ii) any Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation given by Company with respect to the Loans in respect of which such determination was made shall be deemed to be for a Base Rate Loan.

 

C. Illegality or Impracticability of Eurodollar Rate Loans . In the event that on any date any Lender shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto but shall be made only after consultation with Company and Administrative Agent) that the making, maintaining or continuation of its Eurodollar Rate Loans (i) has become unlawful as a result of compliance by such Lender in good faith with any law, treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order (or would conflict with any such treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order not having the force of law even though the failure to comply therewith would not be unlawful) or (ii) has become impracticable, or would cause such Lender material hardship, as a result of contingencies occurring after the date of this Agreement which materially and adversely affect the interbank Eurodollar market or the position of such Lender in that market, then, and in any such event, such Lender shall be an “Affected Lender” and it shall on that day give notice (by telefacsimile or by telephone confirmed in writing) to Company and Administrative Agent of such determination. Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each other Lender of the receipt of such notice. Thereafter (a) the obligation of the Affected Lender to make Loans as, or to convert Loans to, Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be suspended until such notice shall be withdrawn by the Affected Lender, (b) to the extent such determination by the Affected Lender relates to a Eurodollar Rate Loan then being requested by Company pursuant to a Notice of Borrowing or a Notice of Conversion/Continuation, the Affected Lender shall make such Loan as (or convert such Loan to, as the case may be) a Base Rate Loan, (c) the Affected Lender’s obligation to maintain its

 

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outstanding Eurodollar Rate Loans (the “Affected Loans” ) shall be terminated at the earlier to occur of the expiration of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the Affected Loans or when required by law, and (d) the Affected Loans shall automatically convert into Base Rate Loans on the date of such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent a determination by an Affected Lender as described above relates to a Eurodollar Rate Loan then being requested by Company pursuant to a Notice of Borrowing or a Notice of Conversion/Continuation, Company shall have the option, subject to the provisions of subsection 2.6D, to rescind such Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation as to all Lenders by giving notice (by telefacsimile or by telephone confirmed in writing) to Administrative Agent of such rescission on the date on which the Affected Lender gives notice of its determination as described above. Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each other Lender of the receipt of such notice. Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, nothing in this subsection 2.6C shall affect the obligation of any Lender other than an Affected Lender to make or maintain Loans as, or to convert Loans to, Eurodollar Rate Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

D. Compensation For Breakage or Non-Commencement of Interest Periods. Company shall compensate each Lender, upon written request by that Lender pursuant to subsection 2.8, for all reasonable losses, expenses and liabilities (including any interest paid by that Lender to lenders of funds borrowed by it to make or carry its Eurodollar Rate Loans and any loss, expense or liability sustained by that Lender in connection with the liquidation or re-employment of such funds) which that Lender may sustain: (i) if for any reason (other than a default by that Lender) a borrowing of any Eurodollar Rate Loan does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Notice of Borrowing or a telephonic request therefor, or a conversion to or continuation of any Eurodollar Rate Loan does not occur on a date specified therefor in a Notice of Conversion/Continuation or a telephonic request therefor, (ii) if any prepayment or other principal payment or any conversion of any of its Eurodollar Rate Loans (including any prepayment or conversion occasioned by the circumstances described in subsection 2.6C) occurs on a date prior to the last day of an Interest Period applicable to that Loan, (iii) if any prepayment of any of its Eurodollar Rate Loans is not made on any date specified in a notice of prepayment given by Company, or (iv) as a consequence of any other default by Company in the repayment of its Eurodollar Rate Loans when required by the terms of this Agreement.

 

E. Booking of Eurodollar Rate Loans . Any Lender may make, carry or transfer Eurodollar Rate Loans at, to, or for the account of any of its branch offices or the office of an Affiliate of that Lender.

 

F. Assumptions Concerning Funding of Eurodollar Rate Loans . Calculation of all amounts payable to a Lender under this subsection 2.6 and under subsection 2.7A shall be made as though that Lender had funded each of its Eurodollar Rate Loans through the purchase of a Eurodollar deposit bearing interest at the rate obtained pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of Eurodollar Rate in an amount equal to the amount of such Eurodollar Rate Loan and having a maturity comparable to the relevant Interest Period, whether or not its Eurodollar Rate Loans had been funded in such manner.

 

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G. Eurodollar Rate Loans After Default . After the occurrence of and during the continuation of a Potential Event of Default or an Event of Default, (i) Company may not elect to have a Loan be made or maintained as, or converted to, a Eurodollar Rate Loan after the expiration of any Interest Period then in effect for that Loan and (ii) subject to the provisions of subsection 2.6D, any Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation given by Company with respect to a requested borrowing or conversion/continuation that has not yet occurred shall be deemed to be for a Base Rate Loan or, if the conditions to making a Loan set forth in subsection 4.2 cannot then be satisfied, to be rescinded by Company.

 

  2.7 Increased Costs; Taxes; Capital Adequacy

 

A. Compensation for Increased Costs. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.7B (which shall be controlling with respect to the matters covered thereby), in the event that any Lender (including Issuing Lender) shall determine (which determination shall, absent manifest error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) that any Change in Law:

 

(i) subjects such Lender to any additional tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or any of its obligations hereunder (including with respect to issuing or maintaining any Letters of Credit or purchasing or maintaining any participations therein or maintaining any Commitment hereunder) or any payments to such Lender of principal, interest, fees or any other amount payable hereunder (except for the imposition of, or any change in the rate of, any Excluded Tax payable by such Lender);

 

(ii) imposes, modifies or holds applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, or advances or loans by, or other credit extended by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender (other than any such reserve or other requirements with respect to Eurodollar Rate Loans that are reflected in the definition of Eurodollar Rate); or

 

(iii) imposes any other condition (other than with respect to Taxes) on or affecting such Lender or its obligations hereunder or the interbank Eurodollar market;

 

and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender of agreeing to make, making or maintaining its Loans or Commitments or agreeing to issue, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or agreeing to purchase, purchasing or maintaining any participation therein or to reduce any amount received or receivable by such Lender with respect thereto; then, in any such case, Company shall promptly pay to such Lender, upon receipt of the statement referred to in subsection 2.8A, such additional amount or amounts (in the form of an increased rate of, or a different method of calculating, interest or otherwise as such Lender in its sole discretion shall determine) as may be necessary to compensate such Lender on an after-tax basis for any such increased cost or reduction in amounts received or receivable hereunder. Company shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this subsection 2.7A for any increased cost or reduction in respect of a period occurring more than 270 days prior to the date on which such

 

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Lender notifies Company of such Change in Law and such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor, except, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased cost or reduction is retroactive, no such time limitation shall apply so long as such Lender requests compensation within 270 days from the date on which the applicable Government Authority informed such Lender of such Change in Law.

 

B. Taxes .

 

(i) Payments to Be Free and Clear . Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of Company under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be made free and clear of, and without any deduction or withholding on account of, any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes.

 

(ii) Grossing-up of Payments . If Company or any other Person is required by law to make any deduction or withholding on account of any Tax from any sum paid or payable by Company to Administrative Agent or any Lender under any of the Loan Documents:

 

(a) Company shall notify Administrative Agent of any such requirement or any change in any such requirement as soon as Company becomes aware of it;

 

(b) Company shall timely pay any such Tax to the relevant Government Authority when such Tax is due, in accordance with applicable law;

 

(c) unless such Tax is an Excluded Tax, the sum payable by Company shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after making the required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this subsection 2.7B(ii)), Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, receives on the due date a net sum equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction been required or made; and

 

(d) within 30 days after paying any sum from which it is required by law to make any such deduction, and within 30 days after the due date of payment of any Tax which it is required by clause (b) above to pay, Company shall deliver to Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of an official receipt or other document satisfactory to the other affected parties to evidence the payment and its remittance to the relevant Government Authority.

 

(iii) Indemnification by Company . Company shall indemnify Administrative Agent and each Lender, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this subsection 2.7B(iii)) paid by Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally

 

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imposed or asserted by the relevant Government Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to Company by a Lender (with a copy to Administrative Agent), or by Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(iv) Tax Status of Lenders . Unless not legally entitled to do so:

 

(a) any Lender, if requested by Company or Administrative Agent, shall deliver such forms or other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by Company or Administrative Agent as will enable Company or Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements;

 

(b) any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of any Tax with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall deliver to Company and Administrative Agent, on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter, as may be necessary in the determination of Company or Administrative Agent, each in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), such properly completed and duly executed forms or other documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding;

 

(c) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that Company is resident for tax purposes in the United States, any Foreign Lender shall deliver to Company and Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter, as may be necessary in the determination of Company or Administrative Agent, each in the reasonable exercise of its discretion), whichever of the following is applicable:

 

(1) properly completed and duly executed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party,

 

(2) properly completed and duly executed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI,

 

(3) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption “portfolio interest” under Section 881(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, (A) a duly executed certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not (i) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code, (ii) a ten-percent shareholder (within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code) of Company or (iii) a controlled foreign corporation described in

 

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Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code and (B) properly completed and duly executed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN.

 

(4) properly completed and duly executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in any Tax,

 

in each case together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit Company and Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made, if any;

 

(d) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that Company is resident for tax purposes in the United States, any Foreign Lender that does not act or ceases to act for its own account with respect to any portion of any sums paid or payable to such Lender under any of the Loan Documents (for example, in the case of a typical participation by such Lender) shall deliver to Administrative Agent and Company (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient), on or prior to the date such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender, or on such later date when such Foreign Lender ceases to act for its own account with respect to any portion of any such sums paid or payable, and from time to time thereafter, as may be necessary in the determination of Company or Administrative Agent (each in the reasonable exercise of its discretion):

 

(1) duly executed and properly completed copies of the forms and statements required to be provided by such Foreign Lender under clause (c) of subsection 2.7B(iv), to establish the portion of any such sums paid or payable with respect to which such Lender acts for its own account and may be entitled to an exemption from or a reduction of the applicable Tax, and

 

(2) duly executed and properly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY (or any successor forms) properly completed and duly executed by such Foreign Lender, together with any information, if any, such Foreign Lender chooses to transmit with such form, and any other certificate or statement of exemption required under the Internal Revenue Code or the regulations thereunder, to establish that such Foreign Lender is not acting for its own account with respect to a portion of any such sums payable to such Foreign Lender;

 

(e) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that Company is resident for tax purposes in the United States, any Lender that is not a Foreign Lender and has not otherwise established to the reasonable satisfaction of Company and Administrative Agent that it is an exempt recipient (as defined in section 6049(b)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code and the United States Treasury Regulations thereunder) shall deliver to Company and Administrative Agent (in

 

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such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter as prescribed by applicable law or upon the request of Company or Administrative Agent), duly executed and properly completed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9; and

 

(f) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Lender hereby agrees, from time to time after the initial delivery by such Lender of such forms, whenever a lapse in time or change in circumstances renders such forms, certificates or other evidence so delivered obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, that such Lender shall promptly (1) deliver to Administrative Agent and Company two original copies of renewals, amendments or additional or successor forms, properly completed and duly executed by such Lender, together with any other certificate or statement of exemption required in order to confirm or establish that such Lender is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of any Tax with respect to payments to such Lender under the Loan Documents and, if applicable, that such Lender does not act for its own account with respect to any portion of such payment, or (2) notify Administrative Agent and Company of its inability to deliver any such forms, certificates or other evidence.

 

C. Capital Adequacy Adjustment . If any Lender shall have determined that any Change in Law regarding capital adequacy has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender as a consequence of, or with reference to, such Lender’s Loans or Commitments or Letters of Credit or participations therein or other obligations hereunder with respect to the Loans or the Letters of Credit to a level below that which such Lender or such controlling corporation could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration the policies of such Lender or such controlling corporation with regard to capital adequacy), then from time to time, within five Business Days after receipt by Company from such Lender of the statement referred to in subsection 2.8A, Company shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such controlling corporation on an after-tax basis for such reduction. Company shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this subsection 2.7C for any reduction in respect of a period occurring more than 270 days prior to the date on which such Lender notifies Company of such Change in Law and such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor, except, if the Change in Law giving rise to such reduction is retroactive, no such time limitation shall apply so long as such Lender requests compensation within 270 days from the date on which the applicable Government Authority informed such Lender of such Change in Law.

 

  2.8 Statement of Lenders; Obligation of Lenders and Issuing Lender to Mitigate

 

A. Statements. Each Lender claiming compensation or reimbursement pursuant to subsection 2.6D, 2.7 or 2.8B shall deliver to Company (with a copy to Administrative Agent) a written statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis of the calculation of such compensation or reimbursement, which statement shall be conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto absent manifest error.

 

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B. Mitigation. Each Lender and Issuing Lender agrees that, as promptly as practicable after the officer of such Lender or Issuing Lender responsible for administering the Loans or Letters of Credit of such Lender or Issuing Lender, as the case may be, becomes aware of the occurrence of an event or the existence of a condition that would cause such Lender to become an Affected Lender or that would entitle such Lender or Issuing Lender to receive payments under subsection 2.7, it will use reasonable efforts to make, issue, fund or maintain the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans or Letters of Credit of such Lender or Issuing Lender through another lending or letter of credit office of such Lender or Issuing Lender, if (i) as a result thereof the circumstances which would cause such Lender to be an Affected Lender would cease to exist or the additional amounts which would otherwise be required to be paid to such Lender or Issuing Lender pursuant to subsection 2.7 would be materially reduced and (ii) as determined by such Lender or Issuing Lender in its sole discretion, such action would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender or Issuing Lender; provided that such Lender or Issuing Lender will not be obligated to utilize such other lending or letter of credit office pursuant to this subsection 2.8B unless Company agrees to pay all incremental expenses incurred by such Lender or Issuing Lender as a result of utilizing such other lending or letter of credit office as described above.

 

  2.9 Replacement of a Lender

 

If Company receives a statement of amounts due pursuant to subsection 2.8A from a Lender, a Revolving Lender defaults in its obligations to fund a Revolving Loan pursuant to this Agreement, a Lender (a Non-Consenting Lender ) refuses to consent to an amendment, modification or waiver of this Agreement that, pursuant to subsection 10.6, requires consent of 100% of the Lenders or 100% of the Lenders with Obligations directly affected or a Lender becomes an Affected Lender (any such Lender, a Subject Lender ), so long as (i) no Potential Event of Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and Company has obtained a commitment from another Lender or an Eligible Assignee to purchase at par the Subject Lender’s Loans and assume the Subject Lender’s Commitments and all other obligations of the Subject Lender hereunder, (ii) such Lender is not an Issuing Lender with respect to any Letters of Credit outstanding (unless all such Letters of Credit are terminated or arrangements acceptable to such Issuing Lender (such as a “back-to-back” letter of credit) are made) and (iii), if applicable, the Subject Lender is unwilling to withdraw the notice delivered to Company pursuant to subsection 2.8 and/or is unwilling to remedy its default upon ten days prior written notice to the Subject Lender and Administrative Agent, Company may require the Subject Lender to assign all of its Loans and Commitments to such other Lender, Lenders, Eligible Assignee or Eligible Assignees pursuant to the provisions of subsection 10.1B; provided that, prior to or concurrently with such replacement, (a) the Subject Lender shall have received payment in full of all principal, interest, fees and other amounts (including all amounts under subsections 2.6D, 2.7 and/or 2.8B (if applicable)) through such date of replacement and a release from its obligations under the Loan Documents, (b) the processing fee required to be paid by subsection 10.1B(i) shall have been paid to Administrative Agent, (c) all of the requirements for such assignment contained in subsection 10.1B, including, without limitation, the consent of Administrative Agent (if required) and the receipt by Administrative Agent of an executed Assignment Agreement executed by the assignee (Administrative Agent being hereby authorized

 

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to execute any Assignment Agreement on behalf of a Subject Lender relating to the assignment of Loans and/or Commitments of such subject Lender) and other supporting documents, have been fulfilled, and (d) in the event such Subject Lender is a Non-Consenting Lender, each assignee shall consent, at the time of such assignment, to each matter in respect of which such Subject Lender was a Non-Consenting Lender and Company also requires each other Subject Lender that is a Non-Consenting Lender to assign its Loans and Commitments. For the avoidance of doubt, if a Lender is a Non-Consenting Lender solely because it refused to consent to an amendment, modification or waiver that required the consent of 100% of Lenders with Obligations directly affected thereby (which amendment, modification or waiver did not accordingly require the consent of 100% of all Lenders), the Loans and Commitments of such Non-Consenting Lender that are subject to the assignments required by this subsection 2.9 shall include only those Loans and Commitments that constitute the Obligations directly affected by the amendment, modification or waiver to which such Non-Consenting Lender refused to provide its consent.

 

Section 3. LETTERS OF CREDIT

 

  3.1 Issuance of Letters of Credit and Lenders’ Purchase of Participations Therein

 

A. Letters of Credit. Company may request, in accordance with the provisions of this subsection 3.1, from time to time during the period from the Closing Date to but excluding the 30 th day prior to the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date, that Issuing Lender issue Letters of Credit for the account of Company for the general corporate purposes of Company or a Subsidiary of Company. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in reliance upon the representations and warranties of Company herein set forth, Issuing Lender shall issue such Letters of Credit in accordance with the provisions of this subsection 3.1; provided that Company shall not request that Issuing Lender issue:

 

(i) any Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, the Total Utilization of Revolving Loan Commitments would exceed the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount then in effect;

 

(ii) any Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, the Letter of Credit Usage would exceed $5,000,000;

 

(iii) any Standby Letter of Credit having an expiration date later than the earlier of (a) 30 days prior to the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date and (b) the date which is one year from the date of issuance of such Standby Letter of Credit; provided that the immediately preceding clause (b) shall not prevent Issuing Lender from agreeing that a Standby Letter of Credit will automatically be extended for one or more successive periods not to exceed one year each unless Issuing Lender elects not to extend for any such additional period; and provided , further that Issuing Lender shall elect not to extend such Standby Letter of Credit if it has knowledge that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (and has not been waived in accordance with subsection 10.6) at the time Issuing Lender must elect whether or not to allow such extension;

 

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(iv) any Standby Letter of Credit issued for the purpose of supporting (a) trade payables or (b) any Indebtedness constituting “antecedent debt” (as that term is used in Section 547 of the Bankruptcy Code);

 

(v) any Commercial Letter of Credit having an expiration date (a) later than the earlier of (1) the date which is 30 days prior to the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date and (2) the date which is 180 days from the date of issuance of such Commercial Letter of Credit or (b) that is otherwise unacceptable to Issuing Lender in its reasonable discretion; or

 

(vi) any Letter of Credit denominated in a currency other than Dollars.

 

All Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to have been issued pursuant hereto, and from and after the Closing Date shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions hereof.

 

B. Mechanics of Issuance .

 

(i) Request for Issuance . Whenever Company desires the issuance of a Letter of Credit, it shall deliver to Administrative Agent a Request for Issuance no later than 9:00 A.M. (San Francisco time) at least three Business Days, or such shorter period as may be agreed to by Issuing Lender in any particular instance, in advance of the proposed date of issuance. Issuing Lender, in its reasonable discretion, may require changes in the text of the proposed Letter of Credit or any documents described in or attached to the Request for Issuance. In furtherance of the provisions of subsection 10.8, and not in limitation thereof, Company may submit Requests for Issuance by telefacsimile and Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender may rely and act upon any such Request for Issuance without receiving an original signed copy thereof. No Letter of Credit shall require payment against a conforming demand for payment to be made thereunder on the same business day (under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the office of Issuing Lender to which such demand for payment is required to be presented is located) on which such demand for payment is presented if such presentation is made after 10:00 A.M. (in the time zone of such office of Issuing Lender) on such business day.

 

(ii) Issuance of Letter of Credit . Upon satisfaction or waiver (in accordance with subsection 10.6) of the conditions set forth in subsection 4.3, Issuing Lender shall issue the requested Letter of Credit in accordance with Issuing Lender’s standard operating procedures.

 

(iii) Notification to Revolving Lenders . Upon the issuance of or amendment to any Letter of Credit, Issuing Lender shall promptly notify Administrative Agent and Company of such issuance or amendment in writing and such notice shall be accompanied by a copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment. Upon receipt of such notice (or, if Administrative Agent is Issuing Lender, together with such notice), Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender in writing of such issuance or amendment and the amount of such Revolving Lender’s respective participation in such

 

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Letter of Credit or amendment, and, if so requested by a Revolving Lender, Administrative Agent shall provide such Lender with a copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

 

C. Revolving Lenders’ Purchase of Participations in Letters of Credit . Immediately upon the issuance of each Letter of Credit, each Revolving Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby agrees to, have irrevocably purchased from the Issuing Lender a participation in such Letter of Credit and any drawings honored thereunder in an amount equal to such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share of the maximum amount that is or at any time may become available to be drawn thereunder.

 

  3.2 Letter of Credit Fees

 

Company agrees to pay the following amounts with respect to Letters of Credit issued hereunder:

 

(i) with respect to each Letter of Credit, (a) a fronting fee, payable directly to Issuing Lender for its own account, equal to 0.25% per annum of the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit and (b) a letter of credit fee, payable to Administrative Agent for the account of Revolving Lenders, equal to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Margin for Revolving Loans plus , upon the application of increased rates of interest pursuant to subsection 2.2E, 2% per annum, multiplied by the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit, each such fronting fee or letter of credit fee to be payable in arrears on and to (but excluding) March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each calendar year and computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed;

 

(ii) with respect to the issuance, amendment or transfer of each Letter of Credit and each payment of a drawing made thereunder (without duplication of the fees payable under clause (i) above), documentary and processing charges payable directly to Issuing Lender for its own account in accordance with Issuing Lender’s standard schedule for such charges in effect at the time of such issuance, amendment, transfer or payment, as the case may be.

 

For purposes of calculating any fees payable under clause (i) of this subsection 3.2, the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit shall be determined as of the close of business on any date of determination.

 

  3.3 Drawings and Reimbursement of Amounts Paid Under Letters of Credit

 

A. Responsibility of Issuing Lender With Respect to Drawings . In determining whether to honor any drawing under any Letter of Credit by the beneficiary thereof, Issuing Lender shall be responsible only to examine the documents delivered under such Letter of Credit with reasonable care so as to ascertain whether they appear on their face to be in accordance with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit.

 

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B. Reimbursement by Company of Amounts Paid Under Letters of Credit . In the event Issuing Lender has determined to honor a drawing under a Letter of Credit issued by it, Issuing Lender shall immediately notify Company and Administrative Agent, and Company shall reimburse Issuing Lender on or before the Business Day immediately following the date on which such drawing is honored (the Reimbursement Date ) in an amount in Dollars and in same day funds equal to the amount of such payment; provided that, anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) unless Company shall have notified Administrative Agent and Issuing Lender prior to 10:00 A.M. (San Francisco time) on the date such drawing is honored that Company intends to reimburse Issuing Lender for the amount of such payment with funds other than the proceeds of Revolving Loans, Company shall be deemed to have given a timely Notice of Borrowing to Administrative Agent requesting Revolving Lenders to make Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans on the Reimbursement Date in an amount in Dollars equal to the amount of such payment and (ii) subject to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions specified in subsection 4.2B, Revolving Lenders shall, on the Reimbursement Date, make Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans in the amount of such payment, the proceeds of which shall be applied directly by Administrative Agent to reimburse Issuing Lender for the amount of such payment; and provided , further that if for any reason proceeds of Revolving Loans are not received by Issuing Lender on the Reimbursement Date in an amount equal to the amount of such payment, Company shall reimburse Issuing Lender, on demand, in an amount in same day funds equal to the excess of the amount of such payment over the aggregate amount of such Revolving Loans, if any, which are so received. Nothing in this subsection 3.3B shall be deemed to relieve any Revolving Lender from its obligation to make Revolving Loans on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and Company shall retain any and all rights it may have against any Revolving Lender resulting from the failure of such Revolving Lender to make such Revolving Loans under this subsection 3.3B.

 

C. Payment by Lenders of Unreimbursed Amounts Paid Under Letters of Credit .

 

(i) Payment by Revolving Lenders . In the event that Company shall fail for any reason to reimburse Issuing Lender as provided in subsection 3.3B in an amount equal to the amount of any payment by Issuing Lender, Issuing Lender shall promptly notify Administrative Agent, who shall promptly notify each Revolving Lender of the unreimbursed amount of such honored drawing and of such Revolving Lender’s respective participation therein based on such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share. Each Revolving Lender (other than Issuing Lender) shall make available to Administrative Agent an amount equal to its respective participation, in Dollars, in same day funds, at the Funding and Payment Office, not later than 12:00 Noon (San Francisco time) on the first Business Day after the date notified by Administrative Agent, and Administrative Agent shall make available to Issuing Lender in Dollars, in same day funds, at the office of Issuing Lender on such Business Day the aggregate amount of the payments so received by Administrative Agent. In the event that any Revolving Lender fails to make available to Administrative Agent on such Business Day the amount of such Revolving Lender’s participation in such Letter of Credit as provided in this subsection 3.3C, Issuing Lender shall be entitled to recover such amount on demand from such Revolving

 

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Lender together with interest thereon at the rate customarily used by Issuing Lender for the correction of errors among banks for three Business Days and thereafter at the Base Rate. Nothing in this subsection 3.3C shall be deemed to prejudice the right of Administrative Agent to recover, for the benefit of Revolving Lenders, from Issuing Lender any amounts made available to Issuing Lender pursuant to this subsection 3.3C in the event that it is determined by the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that the payment with respect to a Letter of Credit by Issuing Lender in respect of which payments were made by Revolving Lenders constituted gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of Issuing Lender.

 

(ii) Distribution to Lenders of Reimbursements Received From Company . In the event Issuing Lender shall have been reimbursed by other Revolving Lenders pursuant to subsection 3.3C(i) for all or any portion of any payment by Issuing Lender under a Letter of Credit issued by it, and Administrative Agent or Issuing Lender thereafter receives any payments from Company in reimbursement of such payment under the Letter of Credit, to the extent any such payment is received by Issuing Lender, it shall distribute such payment to Administrative Agent, and Administrative Agent shall distribute to each other Revolving Lender that has paid all amounts payable by it under subsection 3.3C(i) with respect to such payment such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share of all payments subsequently received by Administrative Agent or by Issuing Lender from Company. Any such distribution shall be made to a Revolving Lender at the account specified in subsection 2.4C(iii).

 

D. Interest on Amounts Paid Under Letters of Credit .

 

(i) Payment of Interest by Company . Company agrees to pay to Administrative Agent, with respect to payments under any Letters of Credit issued by Issuing Lender, interest on the amount paid by Issuing Lender in respect of each such payment from the date a drawing is honored to but excluding the date such amount is reimbursed by Company (including any such reimbursement out of the proceeds of Revolving Loans pursuant to subsection 3.3B) at a rate equal to (a) for the period from the date such drawing is honored to but excluding the Reimbursement Date, the rate then in effect under this Agreement with respect to Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans and (b) thereafter, a rate which is 2% per annum in excess of the rate of interest otherwise payable under this Agreement with respect to Revolving Loans that are Base Rate Loans. Interest payable pursuant to this subsection 3.3D(i) shall be computed on the basis of a 365-day or 366-day year, as the case may be, for the actual number of days elapsed in the period during which it accrues and shall be payable on demand or, if no demand is made, on the date on which the related drawing under a Letter of Credit is reimbursed in full.

 

(ii) Distribution of Interest Payments by Administrative Agent . Promptly upon receipt by Administrative Agent of any payment of interest pursuant to subsection 3.3D(i) with respect to a payment under a Letter of Credit, (a) Administrative Agent shall distribute to (x) each Revolving Lender (including Issuing Lender) out of the interest received by Administrative Agent in respect of the period from the date such drawing is honored to but excluding the date on which Issuing Lender is reimbursed for the amount

 

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of such payment (including any such reimbursement out of the proceeds of Revolving Loans pursuant to subsection 3.3B), the amount that such Revolving Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the letter of credit fee that would have been payable in respect of such Letter of Credit for such period pursuant to subsection 3.2 if no drawing had been honored under such Letter of Credit, and (y) Issuing Lender the amount, if any, remaining after payment of the amounts applied pursuant to clause (x), and (b) in the event Issuing Lender shall have been reimbursed by other Revolving Lenders pursuant to subsection 3.3C(i) for all or any portion of such payment, Administrative Agent shall distribute to each Revolving Lender (including Issuing Lender) that has paid all amounts payable by it under subsection 3.3C(i) with respect to such payment such Revolving Lender’s Pro Rata Share of any interest received by Administrative Agent in respect of that portion of such payment so made by Revolving Lenders for the period from the date on which Issuing Lender was so reimbursed to but excluding the date on which such portion of such payment is reimbursed by Company. Any such distribution shall be made to a Revolving Lender at the account specified in subsection 2.4C(iii).

 

  3.4 Obligations Absolute

 

The obligation of Company to reimburse Issuing Lender for payments under the Letters of Credit issued by it and to repay any Revolving Loans made by Revolving Lenders pursuant to subsection 3.3B and the obligations of Revolving Lenders under subsection 3.3C(i) shall be unconditional and irrevocable and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances including any of the following circumstances:

 

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit;

 

(ii) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other right which Company or any Lender may have at any time against a beneficiary or any transferee of any Letter of Credit (or any Persons for whom any such transferee may be acting), Issuing Lender or other Revolving Lender or any other Person or, in the case of a Revolving Lender, against Company, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated transaction (including any underlying transaction between Company or one of its Subsidiaries and the beneficiary for which any Letter of Credit was procured);

 

(iii) any draft or other document presented under any Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect;

 

(iv) payment by Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document which does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit;

 

(v) any adverse change in the business, operations, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

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(vi) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any party thereto;

 

(vii) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; or

 

(viii) the fact that an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

provided , in each case, that payment by the Issuing Lender under the applicable Letter of Credit shall not have constituted gross negligence or willful misconduct of Issuing Lender under the circumstances in question (as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction).

 

  3.5 Nature of Issuing Lender’s Duties

 

As between Company and Issuing Lender, Company assumes all risks of the acts and omissions of, or misuse of the Letters of Credit issued by Issuing Lender by, the respective beneficiaries of such Letters of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, Issuing Lender shall not be responsible for: (i) the form, validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by any party in connection with the application for and issuance of any such Letter of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged; (ii) the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign any such Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason; (iii) failure of the beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit to comply fully with any conditions required in order to draw upon such Letter of Credit; (iv) errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph, telex or otherwise, whether or not they be in cipher; (v) errors in interpretation of technical terms; (vi) any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under any such Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof; (vii) the misapplication by the beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit of the proceeds of any drawing under such Letter of Credit; or (viii) any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of Issuing Lender, including any act or omission by a Government Authority, and none of the above shall affect or impair, or prevent the vesting of, any of Issuing Lender’s rights or powers hereunder.

 

In furtherance and extension and not in limitation of the specific provisions set forth in the first paragraph of this subsection 3.5, any action taken or omitted by Issuing Lender under or in connection with the Letters of Credit issued by it or any documents and certificates delivered thereunder, if taken or omitted in good faith, shall not put Issuing Lender under any resulting liability to Company.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this subsection 3.5, Company shall retain any and all rights it may have against Issuing Lender for any liability

 

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arising solely out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Issuing Lender, as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

Section 4. CONDITIONS TO LOANS AND LETTERS OF CREDIT

 

The obligations of Lenders to make Loans and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions.

 

  4.1 Conditions to Term Loans and Initial Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans

 

The obligations of Lenders to make the Term Loans and any Revolving Loans and Swing Line Loans to be made on the Closing Date are, in addition to the conditions precedent specified in subsection 4.2, subject to prior or concurrent satisfaction of the following conditions:

 

A. Loan Party Documents . On or before the Closing Date, Company shall, and shall cause each other Loan Party to, deliver to Lenders (or to Administrative Agent with sufficient originally executed copies, where appropriate, for each Lender) the following with respect to Company or such Loan Party, as the case may be, each, unless otherwise noted, dated the Closing Date:

 

(i) Copies of the Organizational Documents of such Person, certified by the Secretary of State of its jurisdiction of organization or, if such document is of a type that may not be so certified, certified by the secretary or similar officer of the applicable Loan Party, together with a good standing certificate from the Secretary of State of its jurisdiction of organization and, to the extent generally available, a certificate or other evidence of good standing as to payment of any applicable franchise or similar taxes from the appropriate taxing authority of such jurisdiction, each dated a recent date prior to the Closing Date;

 

(ii) Resolutions of the Governing Body of such Person approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, certified as of the Closing Date by the secretary or similar officer of such Person as being in full force and effect without modification or amendment;

 

(iii) Signature and incumbency certificates of the officers of such Person executing the Loan Documents to which it is a party;

 

(iv) Executed originals of the Loan Documents to which such Person is a party; and

 

(v) Such other documents as Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

 

B. Fees . Company shall have paid to Administrative Agent, for distribution (as appropriate) to Administrative Agent and Lenders, the fees payable on the Closing Date referred to in subsection 2.3B.

 

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C. Corporate and Capital Structure; Ownership . The corporate organizational structure, capital structure and ownership of Company and its Subsidiaries shall be as set forth on Schedule 4.1C annexed hereto.

 

D. Representations and Warranties; Performance of Agreements . Company shall have delivered to Administrative Agent an Officer’s Certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent, to the effect that the representations and warranties in Section 5 are true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date to the same extent as though made on and as of that date (or, to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, that such representations and warranties were true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of such earlier date) and that Company shall have performed in all material respects all agreements and satisfied all conditions which this Agreement provides shall be performed or satisfied by it on or before the Closing Date except as otherwise disclosed to and agreed to in writing by Administrative Agent; provided that, if a representation and warranty, covenant or condition is qualified as to materiality, the applicable materiality qualifier set forth above shall be disregarded with respect to such representation and warranty, covenant or condition for purposes of this condition.

 

E. Financial Statements; Pro Forma Financial Statements . On or before the Closing Date, Lenders shall have received from Company (i) audited financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries for Fiscal Years 2001, 2002 and 2003, consisting of balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for such Fiscal Years, audited by independent public accountants of recognized national standing and prepared in conformity with GAAP, together with such accountants’ report thereon, (ii) unaudited consolidated balance sheets as at March 28, June 27 and September 26, 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Company and its Subsidiaries for the Fiscal Quarter then ended, certified by the chief financial officer of Company that they fairly present the financial condition of Company and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments, (iii) a pro forma consolidated balance sheet as at the Closing Date giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, which pro forma financial statements shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent, and (iv) projected financial statements consisting of consolidated balance sheets, statements of income and cash flow statements of Company and its Subsidiaries for Fiscal Years 2004 through and including 2011.

 

F. Opinions of Counsel to Loan Parties . Lenders shall have received originally executed copies of one or more favorable written opinions of Jones, Walker, Waechter, Poitevent, Carrère & Denègre, L.L.P., counsel for Loan Parties, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent and its counsel, dated as of the Closing Date and setting forth substantially the matters in the opinions designated in Exhibit VIII annexed hereto and as to such other matters as Administrative Agent acting on behalf of Lenders may reasonably request (this Agreement constituting a written request by Company to such counsel to deliver such opinions to Lenders).

 

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G. Evidence of Insurance. Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate from Company’s insurance broker or other evidence satisfactory to it that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to subsection 6.4 is in full force and effect and that Administrative Agent on behalf of Lenders has been named as additional insured and/or loss payee thereunder to the extent required under subsection 6.4.

 

H. Necessary Governmental Authorizations and Consents; Expiration of Waiting Periods, Etc. Company shall have obtained all Governmental Authorizations and all consents of other Persons, in each case that are necessary or reasonably advisable in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents. Each such Governmental Authorization and consent shall be in full force and effect, except in a case where the failure to obtain or maintain a Governmental Authorization or consent, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. All applicable waiting periods shall have expired without any action being taken or threatened by any competent authority that would restrain, prevent or otherwise impose adverse conditions on the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents or the financing thereof. No action, request for stay, petition for review or rehearing, reconsideration, or appeal with respect to any of the foregoing shall be pending, and the time for any applicable Government Authority to take action to set aside its consent on its own motion shall have expired.

 

I. Security Interests in Personal and Mixed Property. To the extent not otherwise satisfied pursuant to subsection 4.1J, Administrative Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that Company and Subsidiary Guarantors shall have taken or caused to be taken all such actions, executed and delivered or caused to be executed and delivered all such agreements, documents and instruments, and made or caused to be made all such filings and recordings (other than the filing or recording of items described in clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) below) that may be necessary or, in the opinion of Administrative Agent, desirable in order to create in favor of Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, a valid and (upon such filing and recording) perfected First Priority security interest in the entire personal and mixed property Collateral. Such actions shall include the following:

 

(i) Stock Certificates and Instruments . Delivery to Administrative Agent of (a) certificates (which certificates shall be accompanied by irrevocable undated stock powers, duly endorsed in blank and otherwise satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent) representing all Capital Stock pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement and (b) all promissory notes or other instruments (duly endorsed, where appropriate, in a manner satisfactory to Administrative Agent) evidencing any Collateral;

 

(ii) Lien Searches and UCC Termination Statements . Delivery to Administrative Agent of (a) the results of a recent search, by a Person satisfactory to Administrative Agent, of all effective UCC financing statements and fixture filings and all judgment and tax lien filings which may have been made with respect to any personal or mixed property of any Loan Party, together with copies of all such filings disclosed by such search, and (b) duly completed UCC termination statements, and authorization of the filing thereof from the applicable secured party, as may be necessary to terminate any effective UCC financing statements or fixture filings disclosed in such search (other than

 

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any such financing statements or fixture filings in respect of Liens permitted to remain outstanding pursuant to the terms of this Agreement).

 

(iii) UCC Financing Statements and Fixture Filings . Delivery to Administrative Agent of duly completed UCC financing statements and, where appropriate, fixture filings, with respect to all personal and mixed property Collateral of such Loan Party, for filing in all jurisdictions as may be necessary or, in the opinion of Administrative Agent, desirable to perfect the security interests created in such Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents; and

 

(iv) Cover Sheets, Etc . Delivery to Administrative Agent of all cover sheets or other documents or instruments required to be filed with any IP Filing Office in order to create or perfect Liens in respect of any IP Collateral, together with releases duly executed (if necessary) of security interests by all applicable Persons for filing in all applicable jurisdictions as may be necessary to terminate any effective filings in any IP Filing Office in respect of any IP Collateral (other than any such filings in respect of Liens permitted to remain outstanding pursuant to the terms of this Agreement).

 

J. Closing Date Mortgages; Closing Date Mortgage Policies; Etc. Administrative Agent shall have received from Company and each applicable Subsidiary Guarantor:

 

(i) Closing Date Mortgages . Fully executed and notarized Mortgages (each a “Closing Date Mortgage” and, collectively, the “Closing Date Mortgages” ), in proper form for recording in all appropriate places in all applicable jurisdictions, encumbering each Real Property Asset listed in Schedule 4.1J annexed hereto (each a “Closing Date Mortgaged Property” and, collectively, the “Closing Date Mortgaged Properties” );

 

(ii) Opinions of Local Counsel . An opinion of counsel (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent) in each state in which a Closing Date Mortgaged Property is located (other than the States of California, Florida and Ohio) with respect to the enforceability of the form(s) of Closing Date Mortgages to be recorded in such state and such other matters as Administrative Agent may reasonably request, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent;

 

(iii) Title Insurance . (a) ALTA mortgagee title insurance policies or unconditional commitments therefor (the “Closing Date Mortgage Policies” ) issued by the Title Company with respect to the Closing Date Mortgaged Properties listed in Part A of Schedule 4.1J annexed hereto, in amounts not less than the respective amounts designated therein with respect to any particular Closing Date Mortgaged Properties, insuring fee simple title to each such Closing Date Mortgaged Property vested in such Loan Party and assuring Administrative Agent that the applicable Closing Date Mortgages create valid and enforceable First Priority mortgage Liens on the respective Closing Date Mortgaged Properties encumbered thereby, subject only to a standard survey exception, which Closing Date Mortgage Policies (1) shall include an endorsement for mechanics’ liens, for future advances under this Agreement and for any

 

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other matters reasonably requested by Administrative Agent and (2) shall provide for affirmative insurance and such reinsurance as Administrative Agent may reasonably request, all of the foregoing in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent; and (b) evidence satisfactory to Administrative Agent that such Loan Party has (i) delivered to the Title Company all certificates and affidavits required by the Title Company in connection with the issuance of the Closing Date Mortgage Policies and (ii) paid to the Title Company or to the appropriate Government Authorities all expenses and premiums of the Title Company in connection with the issuance of the Closing Date Mortgage Policies and all recording and stamp taxes (including mortgage recording and intangible taxes) payable in connection with recording the Closing Date Mortgages in the appropriate real estate records;

 

(iv) Title Reports . With respect to each Closing Date Mortgaged Property listed in Part B of Schedule 4.1J annexed hereto, a title report issued by the Title Company with respect thereto, dated not more than 30 days prior to the Closing Date and satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent;

 

(v) Copies of Documents Relating to Title Exceptions . Copies of all recorded documents listed as exceptions to title or otherwise referred to in the Closing Date Mortgage Policies or in the title reports delivered pursuant to subsection 4.1J(iv); and

 

(vi) Matters Relating to Flood Hazard Properties . (a) Evidence, which may be in the form of a letter from an insurance broker or a municipal engineer, as to whether (1) any Closing Date Mortgaged Property is a Flood Hazard Property and (2) the community in which any such Flood Hazard Property is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program, (b) if there are any such Flood Hazard Properties, such Loan Party’s written acknowledgement of receipt of written notification from Administrative Agent (1) as to the existence of each such Flood Hazard Property and (2) as to whether the community in which each such Flood Hazard Property is located is participating in the National Flood Insurance Program, and (c) in the event any such Flood Hazard Property is located in a community that participates in the National Flood Insurance Program, evidence that Company has obtained flood insurance in respect of such Flood Hazard Property to the extent required under the applicable regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

K. Matters Relating to Existing Indebtedness of Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

(i) Termination of Existing Credit Agreement and Related Liens; Existing Letters of Credit . On the Closing Date, Company and its Subsidiaries shall have (a) repaid in full all Indebtedness outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement (the aggregate principal amount of which Indebtedness shall not exceed $65,000,000), (b) terminated any commitments to lend or make other extensions of credit thereunder, (c) delivered to Administrative Agent all documents or instruments necessary to release all Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of Company and its Subsidiaries

 

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thereunder, and (d) made arrangements satisfactory to Administrative Agent with respect to any letters of credit outstanding thereunder.

 

(ii) Redemption of Senior Subordinated Notes . Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that Company shall have redeemed all of the outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes for aggregate consideration, including accrued interest and premiums, not to exceed $11,000,000.

 

(iii) Redemption of Senior Preferred Stock . Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that Company shall have redeemed a portion of the outstanding Senior Preferred Stock for aggregate consideration, including accrued dividends, not less than $30,000,000.

 

L. Financial Calculations . Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate signed by Company’s chief financial officer demonstrating in reasonable detail, in each case after giving pro forma effect to the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents, as of the Closing Date Consolidated EBITDA for the twelve Fiscal Months most recently ended of not less than $31,000,000.

 

M. Sources and Uses . Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that the approximate amounts to be expended in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby as set forth in Schedule 4.1M annexed hereto have been applied or irrevocably committed by Company to be applied as set forth in such Schedule 4.1M .

 

N. Completion of Proceedings . All corporate and other proceedings taken or to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all documents incidental thereto not previously found acceptable by Administrative Agent, acting on behalf of Lenders, and its counsel shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent and such counsel, and Administrative Agent and such counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified copies of such documents as Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

 

  4.2 Conditions to All Loans

 

The obligation of each Lender to make its Loans on each Funding Date are subject to the following further conditions precedent:

 

A. Administrative Agent shall have received before that Funding Date, in accordance with the provisions of subsection 2.1B, a duly executed Notice of Borrowing, in each case signed by a duly authorized Officer of Company.

 

B. As of that Funding Date:

 

(i) The representations and warranties contained herein and in the other Loan Documents shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of that

 

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Funding Date to the same extent as though made on and as of that date, except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of such earlier date; provided , that, if a representation and warranty is qualified as to materiality, the materiality qualifier set forth above shall be disregarded with respect to such representation and warranty for purposes of this condition;

 

(ii) No event shall have occurred and be continuing or would result from the consummation of the borrowing contemplated by such Notice of Borrowing that would constitute an Event of Default or a Potential Event of Default;

 

(iii) Each Loan Party shall have performed in all material respects all agreements and satisfied all conditions which this Agreement provides shall be performed or satisfied by it on or before that Funding Date; and

 

(iv) No order, judgment or decree of any arbitrator or Government Authority shall purport to enjoin or restrain such Lender from making the Loans to be made by it on that Funding Date.

 

  4.3 Conditions to Letters of Credit

 

The issuance of any Letter of Credit hereunder (whether or not Issuing Lender is obligated to issue such Letter of Credit) is subject to the following conditions precedent:

 

A. On or before the date of issuance of the initial Letter of Credit pursuant to this Agreement, the initial Loans shall have been made.

 

B. On or before the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit, Administrative Agent shall have received, in accordance with the provisions of subsection 3.1B(i), an originally executed Request for Issuance (or a facsimile copy thereof) in each case signed by a duly authorized Officer of Company, together with all other information specified in subsection 3.1B(i) and such other documents or information as Issuing Lender may reasonably require in connection with the issuance of such Letter of Credit.

 

C. On the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit, all conditions precedent described in subsection 4.2B shall be satisfied to the same extent as if the issuance of such Letter of Credit were the making of a Loan and the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit were a Funding Date.

 

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Section 5. COMPANY’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

In order to induce Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans, to induce Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit and to induce Revolving Lenders to purchase participations therein, Company represents and warrants to each Lender:

 

  5.1 Organization, Powers, Qualification, Good Standing, Business and Subsidiaries

 

A. Organization and Powers . Company is a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization as specified in Schedule 5.1 annexed hereto. Company has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its properties, to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, to enter into the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to carry out the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

B. Qualification and Good Standing . Company is qualified to do business and in good standing in every jurisdiction where its assets are located and wherever necessary to carry out its business and operations, except in jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing has not had and could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

C. Conduct of Business . Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged only in the businesses permitted to be engaged in pursuant to subsection 7.10.

 

D. Subsidiaries . All of the Subsidiaries of Company as of the Closing Date and their jurisdictions of organization are identified in Schedule 5.1 annexed hereto. The Capital Stock of each of the Subsidiaries of Company identified in Schedule 5.1 annexed hereto is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and none of such Capital Stock constitutes Margin Stock. Each of the Subsidiaries of Company identified in Schedule 5.1 annexed hereto is a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization set forth therein, has all requisite power and authority to own and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted, and is qualified to do business and in good standing in every jurisdiction where its assets are located and wherever necessary to carry out its business and operations, in each case except where failure to be so qualified or in good standing or a lack of such power and authority has not had and could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 5.1 annexed hereto correctly sets forth the ownership interest of Company and each of its Subsidiaries in each of the Subsidiaries of Company identified therein.

 

  5.2 Authorization of Borrowing, etc .

 

A. Authorization of Borrowing . The execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each Loan Party that is a party thereto.

 

B. No Conflict . The execution, delivery and performance by Loan Parties of the Loan Documents to which they are parties and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents do not and will not (i) violate any provision of any law or any governmental rule or regulation applicable to Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Organizational Documents of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any order, judgment or

 

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decree of any court or other Government Authority binding on Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under any Contractual Obligation of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any Liens created under any of the Loan Documents in favor of Administrative Agent on behalf of Lenders), or (iv) require any approval of stockholders or any approval or consent of any Person under any Contractual Obligation of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such approvals or consents which will be obtained on or before the Closing Date and disclosed in writing to Lenders.

 

C. Governmental Consents . The execution, delivery and performance by Loan Parties of the Loan Documents to which they are parties and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents do not and will not require any Governmental Authorization.

 

D. Binding Obligation . Each of the Loan Documents has been duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is a party thereto and is the legally valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its respective terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability.

 

  5.3 Financial Condition

 

Company has heretofore delivered to Lenders, at Lenders’ request, the financial statements and information described in subsection 4.1E. All such statements other than pro forma financial statements were prepared in conformity with GAAP and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position (on a consolidated basis) of the entities described in such financial statements as at the respective dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows (on a consolidated basis) of the entities described therein for each of the periods then ended, subject, in the case of any such unaudited financial statements, to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.6 annexed hereto, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (and will not have following the funding of the initial Loans) any Contingent Obligation, contingent liability or liability for taxes, long-term lease or unusual forward or long-term commitment (other than any obligations arising under the Loan Documents) that, as of the Closing Date, is not reflected in the foregoing financial statements or the notes thereto and, as of any Funding Date subsequent to the Closing Date, is not reflected in the most recent financial statements delivered to Lenders pursuant to subsection 6.1 or the notes thereto and that, in any such case, is material in relation to the business, operations, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

  5.4 No Material Adverse Change; No Restricted Junior Payments

 

Since December 28, 2003, no event or change has occurred that has resulted in, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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  5.5 Title to Properties; Liens; Real Property; Intellectual Property

 

A. Title to Properties; Liens. Company and its Subsidiaries have (i) good, sufficient and legal title to (in the case of fee interests in real property), (ii) valid leasehold interests in (in the case of leasehold interests in real or personal property), or (iii) good title to (in the case of all other personal property), all of their respective properties and assets reflected in the financial statements referred to in subsection 5.3 or in the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to subsection 6.1, in each case except for assets disposed of since the date of such financial statements in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise permitted under subsection 7.7. Except as permitted by this Agreement, all such properties and assets are free and clear of Liens.

 

B. Real Property. As of the Closing Date, Schedule 5.5 annexed hereto contains a true, accurate and complete list of (i) all fee interests in any Real Property Assets and (ii) all leases, subleases or assignments of leases (together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals or extensions of any thereof) affecting each Real Property Asset, regardless of whether a Loan Party is the landlord or tenant (whether directly or as an assignee or successor in interest) under such lease, sublease or assignment. Except as specified in Schedule 5.5 annexed hereto, as of the Closing Date, each agreement listed in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence is in full force and effect and Company does not have knowledge of any default that has occurred and is continuing thereunder, and each such agreement constitutes the legally valid and binding obligation of each applicable Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles.

 

C. Intellectual Property . As of the Closing Date, Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the right to use, all Intellectual Property used in the conduct of their business, except where the failure to own or have such right to use in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No claim has been asserted and is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use of any such Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any such Intellectual Property, nor does Company know of any valid basis for any such claim, except for such claims that in the aggregate could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The use of such Intellectual Property by Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe on the rights of any Person, except for such claims and infringements that, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. All federal, state and foreign registrations of and applications for Intellectual Property, and all unregistered Intellectual Property, that are owned or licensed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date are described on Schedule 5.5 annexed hereto.

 

  5.6 Litigation; Adverse Facts

 

Except as set forth in Schedule 5.6 annexed hereto, there are no Proceedings (whether or not purportedly on behalf of Company or any of its Subsidiaries) at law or in equity, or before or by any court or other Government Authority (including any Environmental Claims)

 

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that are pending or, to the knowledge of Company, threatened against or affecting Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any property of Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is in violation of any applicable laws (including Environmental Laws) that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) is subject to or in default with respect to any final judgments, writs, injunctions, decrees, rules or regulations of any court or other Government Authority that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

  5.7 Payment of Taxes

 

Except to the extent permitted by subsection 6.3, all tax returns and reports of Company and its Subsidiaries required to be filed by any of them have been timely filed, and all taxes shown on such tax returns to be due and payable and all assessments, fees and other governmental charges upon Company and its Subsidiaries and upon their respective properties, assets, income, businesses and franchises that are due and payable have been paid when due and payable, except where the failure to pay could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Company knows of no proposed tax assessment against Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is not being actively contested by Company or such Subsidiary in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; provided that such reserves or other appropriate provisions, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made or provided therefor.

 

  5.8 Governmental Regulation

 

Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, the Federal Power Act, the Interstate Commerce Act or the Investment Company Act of 1940 or under any other federal or state statute or regulation which may limit its ability to incur Indebtedness or which may otherwise render all or any portion of the Obligations unenforceable.

 

  5.9 Securities Activities

 

A. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock.

 

B. Following application of the proceeds of each Loan, not more than 25% of the value of the assets (either of Company only or of Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) subject to the provisions of subsection 7.2 or 7.7 or subject to any restriction contained in any agreement or instrument, between Company and any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender, relating to Indebtedness and within the scope of subsection 8.2, will be Margin Stock.

 

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  5.10 Employee Benefit Plans

 

A. Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each of their respective ERISA Affiliates are in material compliance with all applicable provisions and requirements of ERISA and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, and have performed all their obligations under each Employee Benefit Plan. To the knowledge of Company and each of its Subsidiaries, each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code is so qualified.

 

B. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur.

 

C. Except to the extent required under Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code, no Employee Benefit Plan provides health or welfare benefits (through the purchase of insurance or otherwise) for any retired or former employee of Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates.

 

D. Neither Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates sponsor or contribute to, nor have ever sponsored or contributed to, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan.

 

  5.11 Certain Fees

 

No broker’s or finder’s fee or commission will be payable with respect to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and Company hereby indemnifies Lenders against, and agrees that it will hold Lenders harmless from, any claim, demand or liability for any such broker’s or finder’s fees alleged to have been incurred in connection herewith or therewith and any expenses (including reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel) arising in connection with any such claim, demand or liability.

 

  5.12 Environmental Protection

 

Except as set forth in Schedule 5.12 annexed hereto:

 

(i) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective Facilities or operations are subject to any outstanding written order, consent decree or settlement agreement with any Person relating to (a) any Environmental Law, (b) any Environmental Claim, or (c) any Hazardous Materials Activity that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(ii) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any letter or request for information under Section 104 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9604) or any comparable state law;

 

(iii) there are and, to Company’s knowledge, have been no conditions, occurrences, or Hazardous Materials Activities that could reasonably be expected to form the basis of an Environmental Claim against Company or any of its Subsidiaries that,

 

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individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(iv) neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to Company’s knowledge, any predecessor of Company or any of its Subsidiaries has filed any notice under any Environmental Law indicating past or present treatment of Hazardous Materials at any Facility, and none of Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ operations involves the generation, transportation, treatment, storage or disposal of hazardous waste, as defined under 40 C.F.R. Parts 260-270 or any state equivalent; and

 

(v) compliance with all current Environmental Laws would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

  5.13 Employee Matters

 

There is no strike or work stoppage in existence or threatened involving Company or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

  5.14 Solvency

 

Each Loan Party is and, upon the incurrence of any Obligations by such Loan Party on any date on which this representation is made, will be, Solvent.

 

  5.15 Matters Relating to Collateral

 

A. Governmental Authorizations. No authorization, approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Government Authority is required for either (i) the pledge or grant by any Loan Party of the Liens purported to be created in favor of Administrative Agent pursuant to any of the Collateral Documents or (ii) the exercise by Administrative Agent of any rights or remedies in respect of any Collateral (whether specifically granted or created pursuant to any of the Collateral Documents or created or provided for by applicable law), except for filings or recordings contemplated by the Collateral Documents and except as may be required, in connection with the disposition of any Pledged Collateral, by laws generally affecting the offering and sale of securities.

 

B. Absence of Third-Party Filings. Except such as may have been filed in favor of Administrative Agent as contemplated by the Collateral Documents and to evidence permitted lease obligations and other Liens permitted pursuant to subsection 7.2, (i) no effective UCC financing statement, fixture filing or other instrument similar in effect covering all or any part of the Collateral is on file in any filing or recording office and (ii) no effective filing covering all or any part of the IP Collateral is on file in any IP Filing Office.

 

C. Margin Regulations. The pledge of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents does not violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

 

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D. Information Regarding Collateral. All information supplied to Administrative Agent by or on behalf of any Loan Party with respect to any of the Collateral (in each case taken as a whole with respect to any particular Collateral) is accurate and complete in all material respects.

 

  5.16 Disclosure

 

No representation or warranty of Company or any of its Subsidiaries contained in the Confidential Information Memorandum or in any Loan Document or in any other document, certificate or written statement furnished to Lenders by or on behalf of Company or any of its Subsidiaries for use in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact (known to Company, in the case of any document not furnished by it) necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which the same were made. Any projections and pro forma financial information contained in such materials are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by Company to be reasonable at the time made, it being recognized by Lenders that such projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may differ from the projected results. There are no facts known (or which should upon the reasonable exercise of diligence be known) to Company that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and that have not been disclosed herein or in such other documents, certificates and statements furnished to Lenders for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

  5.17 Foreign Assets Control Regulations, etc .

 

Neither the making of the Loans to, or issuance of Letters of Credit on behalf of, Company nor its use of the proceeds thereof will violate the Trading with the Enemy Act, as amended, or any of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) or any enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto. Without limiting the foregoing, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates (a) is or will become a Person whose property or interests in property are blocked pursuant to Section 1 of Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)) or (b) engages or will engage in any dealings or transactions, or be otherwise associated, with any such Person. Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates are in compliance, in all material respects, with the Uniting And Strengthening America By Providing Appropriate Tools Required To Intercept And Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act of 2001).

 

  5.18 UFOC

 

(i) Company and each of its Subsidiaries have delivered to Administrative Agent true and correct copies of the UFOC, which is currently being used in connection with the offers to sell and the sale of its and their franchises; and

 

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(ii) the UFOC (a) complies in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Government Authority pertaining to offers to sell and the sale of franchises in jurisdictions in which they are being used, including in the United States, the Uniform Franchise Offering Circular Guidelines adopted by the North American Securities Administrators Association in April 25, 1993 and approved by the Federal Trade Commission on December 30, 1993 as an alternative to the Federal Trade Commission disclosure statement, and (b) does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; in all cases, except where any failure to comply or an untrue statement or omission could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 6. COMPANY’S AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

Company covenants and agrees that, so long as any of the Commitments hereunder shall remain in effect and until payment in full of all of the Loans and other Obligations (other than Unasserted Obligations) and the cancellation or expiration of all Letters of Credit, unless Requisite Lenders shall otherwise give prior written consent, Company shall perform, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform, all covenants in this Section 6.

 

  6.1 Financial Statements and Other Reports

 

Company will maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with sound business practices to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Company will deliver to Administrative Agent and Lenders:

 

(i) Events of Default, etc. : promptly upon any officer of Company obtaining knowledge (a) of any condition or event that constitutes an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default, or becoming aware that any Lender has given any notice (other than to Administrative Agent) or taken any other action with respect to a claimed Event of Default or Potential Event of Default, (b) that any Person has given any notice to Company or any of its Subsidiaries or taken any other action with respect to a claimed default or event or condition of the type referred to in subsection 8.2, (c) of any condition or event that would be required to be disclosed in a current report filed by Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 8-K if Company were required to file such reports under the Exchange Act, or (d) of the occurrence of any event or change that has caused or evidences, either in any case or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, an Officer’s Certificate specifying the nature and period of existence of such condition, event or change, or specifying the notice given or action taken by any such Person and the nature of such claimed Event of Default, Potential Event of Default, default, event or condition, and what action Company has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto;

 

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(ii) Monthly and Quarterly Financials : as soon as available and in any event within 30 days after the end of each Fiscal Month and within 45 days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter of each Fiscal Year, (a) the consolidated balance sheet of Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal period and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Company and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal period and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such fiscal period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding periods of the previous Fiscal Year and, for each Fiscal Quarter, the corresponding figures from the Financial Plan for the current Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail and certified by the chief financial officer of Company that they fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of Company and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, subject to changes resulting from audit and normal year-end adjustments, and (b) for each Fiscal Quarter, a narrative report describing the operations of Company and its Subsidiaries in the form prepared for presentation to senior management for such fiscal period and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such fiscal period;

 

(iii) Year-End Financials : as soon as available and in any event within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, (a) the consolidated balance sheet of Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such Fiscal Year and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Company and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the previous Fiscal Year and the corresponding figures from the Financial Plan for the Fiscal Year covered by such financial statements, all in reasonable detail and certified by the chief financial officer of Company that they fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of Company and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated, (b) a narrative report describing the operations of Company and its Subsidiaries in the form prepared for presentation to senior management for such Fiscal Year, and (c) in the case of such consolidated financial statements, a report thereon of KPMG, LLP or other independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing selected by Company and satisfactory to Administrative Agent, which report shall be unqualified, shall express no doubts, assumptions or qualifications concerning the ability of Company and its Subsidiaries to continue as a going concern, and shall state that such consolidated financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Company and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior years (except as otherwise disclosed in such financial statements) and that the examination by such accountants in connection with such consolidated financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards;

 

(iv) Pricing and Compliance Certificates : together with each delivery of financial statements pursuant to subdivisions (ii) and (iii) above, (a) an Officer’s

 

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Certificate of Company stating that the signers have reviewed the terms of this Agreement and have made, or caused to be made under their supervision, a review in reasonable detail of the transactions and condition of Company and its Subsidiaries during the accounting period covered by such financial statements and that such review has not disclosed the existence during or at the end of such accounting period, and that the signers do not have knowledge of the existence as at the date of such Officer’s Certificate, of any condition or event that constitutes an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default, or, if any such condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action Company has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto; and (b) in the case of financial statements delivered for a Fiscal Quarter or a Fiscal Year, a Compliance Certificate demonstrating in reasonable detail compliance during and at the end of the applicable accounting periods with the restrictions contained in subsection 7.6, in each case to the extent compliance with such restrictions is required to be tested at the end of the applicable accounting period; in addition, on or before the 45th day following the end of each Fiscal Quarter, a Pricing Certificate demonstrating in reasonable detail the calculation of the Consolidated Pricing Leverage Ratio as of the end of the four-Fiscal Quarter period then ended;

 

(v) Reconciliation Statements : if, as a result of any change in accounting principles and policies from those used in the preparation of the audited financial statements referred to in subsection 5.3, the consolidated financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to subdivisions (ii), (iii) or (xii) of this subsection 6.1 will differ in any material respect from the consolidated financial statements that would have been delivered pursuant to such subdivisions had no such change in accounting principles and policies been made, then (a) together with the first delivery of financial statements pursuant to subdivision (ii), (iii) or (xii) of this subsection 6.1 following such change, consolidated financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries for (y) the current Fiscal Year to the effective date of such change and (z) the two full Fiscal Years immediately preceding the Fiscal Year in which such change is made, in each case prepared on a pro forma basis as if such change had been in effect during such periods, and (b) together with each delivery of financial statements pursuant to subdivision (ii), (iii) or (xii) of this subsection 6.1 following such change, if required pursuant to subsection 1.2, a written statement of the chief accounting officer or chief financial officer of Company setting forth the differences (including any differences that would affect any calculations relating to the financial covenants set forth in subsection 7.6) which would have resulted if such financial statements had been prepared without giving effect to such change;

 

(vi) Accountants’ Certification : together with each delivery of consolidated financial statements pursuant to subdivision (iii) above, a written statement by the independent certified public accountants giving the report thereon (a) stating that their audit examination has included a review of the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as they relate to accounting matters, (b) stating whether, in connection with their audit examination, any condition or event that constitutes an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default has come to their attention and, if such a condition or event

 

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has come to their attention, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof; provided that such accountants shall not be liable by reason of any failure to obtain knowledge of any such Event of Default or Potential Event of Default that would not be disclosed in the course of their audit examination, and (c) stating that based on their audit examination nothing has come to their attention that causes them to believe either or both that the information contained in the certificates delivered therewith pursuant to subdivision (iv) above is not correct or that the matters set forth in the Compliance Certificates delivered therewith pursuant to clause (b) of subdivision (iv) above for the applicable Fiscal Year are not stated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;

 

(vii) Accountants’ Reports : promptly upon receipt thereof (unless restricted by applicable professional standards), copies of all reports submitted to Company by independent certified public accountants in connection with each annual, interim or special audit of the financial statements of Company and its Subsidiaries made by such accountants, including any comment letter submitted by such accountants to management in connection with their annual audit;

 

(viii) SEC Filings and Press Releases : promptly upon their becoming available, copies of (a) all financial statements, reports, notices and proxy statements sent or made available generally by Company to its security holders or by any Subsidiary of Company to its security holders other than Company or another Subsidiary of Company, (b) all regular and periodic reports and all registration statements (other than on Form S-8 or a similar form) and prospectuses, if any, filed by Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any securities exchange or with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any governmental or private regulatory authority, and (c) all press releases and other statements made available generally by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the public concerning material developments in the business of Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(ix) Litigation or Other Proceedings : (a) promptly upon, and in any event no later than five days after, any Officer of Company obtaining knowledge of (1) the institution of, or non-frivolous threat of, any Proceeding against or affecting Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any property of Company or any of its Subsidiaries not previously disclosed in writing by Company to Lenders or (2) any material development in any Proceeding that, in any case:

 

(x) if adversely determined, has a reasonable possibility of giving rise to a Material Adverse Effect; or

 

(y) seeks to enjoin or otherwise prevent the consummation of, or to recover any damages or obtain relief as a result of, the transactions contemplated hereby;

 

written notice thereof together with such other information as may be reasonably available to Company to enable Lenders and their counsel to evaluate such matters; and (b) within twenty days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a schedule of all Proceedings involving an alleged liability of, or claims against or affecting, Company or any of its

 

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Subsidiaries equal to or greater than $500,000, and promptly after request by Administrative Agent such other information as may be reasonably requested by Administrative Agent to enable Administrative Agent and its counsel to evaluate any of such Proceedings;

 

(x) ERISA Events : promptly upon becoming aware of the occurrence of or forthcoming occurrence of any ERISA Event, a written notice specifying the nature thereof, what action Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto and, when known, any action taken or threatened by the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto;

 

(xi) ERISA Notices : with reasonable promptness, copies of (a) all notices received by Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates from a Multiemployer Plan sponsor concerning an ERISA Event; and (b) copies of such other documents or governmental reports or filings relating to any Employee Benefit Plan as Administrative Agent shall reasonably request;

 

(xii) Financial Plans : as soon as practicable and in any event no later than 30 days after the beginning of each Fiscal Year, a consolidated plan and financial forecast for such Fiscal Year (the “Financial Plan” for such Fiscal Year), including (a) a forecasted consolidated balance sheet and forecasted consolidated statements of income and cash flows of Company and its Subsidiaries for such Fiscal Year, together with a pro forma Compliance Certificate for such Fiscal Year and an explanation of the assumptions on which such forecasts are based, (b) forecasted consolidated statements of income and cash flows of Company and its Subsidiaries for each Fiscal Quarter of such Fiscal Year, together with an explanation of the assumptions on which such forecasts are based, and (c) such other financial information as Administrative Agent may reasonably request;

 

(xiii) Insurance : as soon as practicable after any material change in insurance coverage maintained by Company and its Subsidiaries notice thereof to Administrative Agent specifying the changes and reasons therefor;

 

(xiv) Governing Body : with reasonable promptness, written notice of any change in the Governing Body of Company;

 

(xv) New Subsidiaries : promptly, and in any event within 30 days after any Person becoming a Subsidiary of Company, a written notice setting forth with respect to such Person (a) the date on which such Person became a Subsidiary of Company and (b) all of the data required to be set forth in Schedule 5.1 annexed hereto with respect to all Subsidiaries of Company;

 

(xvi) New Real Property Assets : promptly, and in any event within 30 days after acquiring any Real Property Asset, a written notice setting forth with respect to such Real Property Asset (a) the date on which such Real Property Asset was acquired by Company or a Subsidiary of Company, as the case may be, and (b) all of the data

 

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required to be set forth in Schedule 5.5 annexed hereto with respect to such Real Property Asset; and

 

(xvii) Other Information : with reasonable promptness, such other information and data with respect to Company or any of its Subsidiaries as from time to time may be reasonably requested by any Lender.

 

  6.2 Existence, etc .

 

Except as permitted under subsection 7.7, Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence in the jurisdiction of organization specified on Schedule 5.1 and all rights and franchises material to its business; provided , however that neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Governing Body of Company or such Subsidiary shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to Company, such Subsidiary or Lenders.

 

  6.3 Payment of Taxes and Claims; Tax

 

A. Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges imposed upon it or any of its properties or assets or in respect of any of its income, businesses or franchises before any penalty accrues thereon, and all claims (including claims for labor, services, materials and supplies) for sums that have become due and payable and that by law have or may become a Lien upon any of its properties or assets, prior to the time when any penalty or fine shall be incurred with respect thereto; provided that no such tax, assessment, charge or claim need be paid if it is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted, so long as (i) such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made therefor and (ii) in the case of a tax, assessment, charge or claim which has or may become a Lien against any of the Collateral, such proceedings conclusively operate to stay the sale of any portion of the Collateral to satisfy such charge or claim.

 

B. Company will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, file or consent to the filing of any consolidated income tax return with any Person (other than Company or any of its Subsidiaries).

 

  6.4 Maintenance of Properties; Insurance; Application of Net Insurance/ Condemnation Proceeds

 

A. Maintenance of Properties. Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain or cause to be maintained in good repair, working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, all material properties used or useful in the business of Company and its Subsidiaries (including all Intellectual Property) and from time to time will make or cause to be made all appropriate repairs, renewals and replacements thereof.

 

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B. Insurance. Company will maintain or cause to be maintained, with financially sound and reputable insurers, such public liability insurance, third party property damage insurance, business interruption insurance and casualty insurance with respect to liabilities, losses or damage in respect of the assets, properties and businesses of Company and its Subsidiaries as may customarily be carried or maintained under similar circumstances by corporations of established reputation engaged in similar businesses, in each case in such amounts (giving effect to self-insurance), with such deductibles, covering such risks and otherwise on such terms and conditions as shall be customary for corporations similarly situated in the industry. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Company will maintain or cause to be maintained (i) flood insurance with respect to each Flood Hazard Property that is located in a community that participates in the National Flood Insurance Program, in each case in compliance with any applicable regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and (ii) replacement value casualty insurance on the Collateral under such policies of insurance, with such insurance companies, in such amounts, with such deductibles, and covering such risks as are at all times satisfactory to Administrative Agent in its commercially reasonable judgment. Each such policy of insurance shall (a) name Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders as an additional insured thereunder as its interests may appear and (b) in the case of each business interruption and casualty insurance policy, contain a loss payable clause or endorsement, satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent, that names Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders as the loss payee thereunder as its interests may appear for any covered loss and provides for at least 30 days prior written notice to Administrative Agent of any modification or cancellation of such policy.

 

C. Application of Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds .

 

(i) Business Interruption Insurance . Upon receipt by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any business interruption insurance proceeds constituting Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, (a) so long as no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Company or such Subsidiary may retain and apply such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds for working capital purposes, and (b) if an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Company shall apply an amount equal to such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds to prepay the Loans (and/or the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount shall be reduced) as provided in subsections 2.4B.

 

(ii) Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds Received by Company . Upon receipt by Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds other than from business interruption insurance, if the amount of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds received (and reasonably expected to be received) exceeds $500,000 for any single event or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, Company shall apply an amount equal to such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds to prepay the Loans (and/or the Revolving Loan Commitment Amount shall be reduced) as provided in subsections 2.4B; provided that so long as no Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Company may, or may cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to, promptly and diligently apply such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds to pay or reimburse or establish reserves for the costs of repairing, restoring or

 

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replacing the assets in respect of which such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds were received or acquiring or repairing other fixed or capital assets useful and necessary in its business, to the extent not so applied, to prepay the Loans (and/or the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be reduced) as provided in subsection 2.4B; provided , however , if (a) Company, within 180 days of receipt of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, has not used all or any portion of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds as provided above and has not delivered to Administrative Agent evidence reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent that Company has entered into one or more binding contractual commitments to so use such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, (b) Company, within 360 days after the date of receipt of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds, has not used all or any portion of such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds or (c) an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Company shall apply an amount equal to such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds to prepay the Loans (and/or the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be reduced) as provided in subsection 2.4B.

 

(iii) Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds Received by Administrative Agent . Upon receipt by Administrative Agent of any Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds as loss payee (a) if and to the extent Company would have been required to apply such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds (if it had received them directly) to prepay the Loans and/or reduce the Revolving Loan Commitments, Administrative Agent shall, and Company hereby authorizes Administrative Agent to, apply such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds to prepay the Loans (and/or the Revolving Loan Commitments shall be reduced) as provided in subsection 2.4B, and (b) to the extent the foregoing clause (a) does not apply, Administrative Agent shall deliver such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds to Company, and Company shall, or shall cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to, promptly apply such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds to pay or reimburse or establish reserves for the costs of repairing, restoring, or replacing the assets in respect of which such Net Insurance/Condemnation Proceeds were received or acquiring or repairing other fixed or capital assets useful and necessary in its business.

 

  6.5 Inspection Rights; Lender Meeting

 

A. Inspection Rights. Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any authorized representatives designated by Administrative Agent (which representative may be accompanied by any authorized representative designated by any Lender) to visit and inspect any of the properties of Company or of any of its Subsidiaries, to inspect, copy and take extracts from its and their financial and accounting records, and to discuss its and their affairs, finances and accounts with its and their officers and independent public accountants (provided that Company may, if it so chooses, be present at or participate in any such discussion), all upon reasonable notice and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may reasonably be requested or at any time or from time to time following the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default.

 

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B. Lender Meeting. Company will, upon the request of Administrative Agent or Requisite Lenders, participate in a meeting of Administrative Agent and Lenders once during each Fiscal Year to be held at Company’s principal offices (or at such other location as may be agreed to by Company and Administrative Agent) at such time as may be agreed to by Company and Administrative Agent.

 

  6.6 Compliance with Laws, etc.

 

Company shall comply, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and all other Persons on or occupying any Facilities to comply, with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Government Authority (including all Environmental Laws), noncompliance with which could reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

  6.7 Environmental Matters

 

A. Environmental Disclosure. Company will deliver to Administrative Agent and Lenders:

 

(i) Environmental Audits and Reports . As soon as practicable following receipt thereof, copies of all environmental audits, investigations, analyses and reports of any kind or character, whether prepared by personnel of Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by independent consultants, Government Authorities or any other Persons, with respect to significant environmental matters at any Facility or with respect to any Environmental Claims;

 

(ii) Notice of Certain Releases, Remedial Actions, Etc . Promptly upon, and in any event no later than five Business Days after, the occurrence thereof, written notice describing in reasonable detail (a) any Release required to be reported to any Government Authority under any applicable Environmental Laws, (b) any remedial action taken by Company or any other Person in response to (1) any Hazardous Materials Activities the existence of which could reasonably be expected to result in one or more Environmental Claims or (2) any Environmental Claims, and (c) Company’s discovery of any occurrence or condition on any real property adjoining or in the vicinity of any Facility that could reasonably be expected to cause such Facility or any part thereof to be subject to any restrictions on the ownership, occupancy, transferability or use thereof under any Environmental Laws.

 

(iii) Written Communications Regarding Environmental Claims, Releases, Etc . As soon as practicable following the sending or receipt thereof by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a copy of any and all written communications with respect to (a) any Environmental Claims, (b) any Release required to be reported to any Government Authority, and (c) any request for information from any Government Authority that suggests such Government Authority is investigating whether Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be potentially responsible for any Hazardous Materials Activity.

 

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(iv) Notice of Certain Proposed Actions Having Environmental Impact . Prompt written notice describing in reasonable detail any proposed acquisition of stock, assets, or property by Company or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to (1) expose Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, or result in, Environmental Claims or (2) affect the ability of Company or any of its Subsidiaries to maintain in full force and effect all Governmental Authorizations required under any Environmental Laws for their respective operations.

 

B. Company’s Actions Regarding Hazardous Materials Activities, Environmental Claims and Violations of Environmental Laws.

 

(i) Remedial Actions Relating to Hazardous Materials Activities . Company shall, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, promptly undertake, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries promptly to undertake, any and all investigations, studies, sampling, testing, abatement, cleanup, removal, remediation or other response actions necessary to remove, remediate, clean up or abate any Hazardous Materials Activity on, under or about any Facility that is in violation of any Environmental Laws or that presents a risk of giving rise to an Environmental Claim.

 

(ii) Actions with Respect to Environmental Claims and Violations of Environmental Laws . Company shall promptly take, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries promptly to take, any and all actions necessary to (i) cure any violation of applicable Environmental Laws by Company or its Subsidiaries and (ii) make an appropriate response to any Environmental Claim against Company or any of its Subsidiaries and discharge any obligations it may have to any Person thereunder.

 

  6.8 Execution of Subsidiary Guaranty and Personal Property Collateral Documents After the Closing Date

 

A. Execution of Subsidiary Guaranty and Personal Property Collateral Documents . In the event that any Person becomes a Subsidiary of Company after the date hereof, Company will promptly notify Administrative Agent of that fact and cause such Subsidiary to execute and deliver to Administrative Agent a counterpart of the Subsidiary Guaranty and Security Agreement and to take all such further actions and execute all such further documents and instruments (including actions, documents and instruments comparable to those described in subsection 4.1I) as may be necessary or, in the opinion of Administrative Agent, reasonably desirable to create in favor of Administrative Agent, for the benefit of Lenders, a valid and perfected First Priority Lien on all of the personal and mixed property assets of such Subsidiary described in the applicable forms of Collateral Documents. In addition, as provided in the Security Agreement, Company shall, or shall cause the Subsidiary that owns the Capital Stock of such Person to, execute and deliver to Administrative Agent a supplement to the Security Agreement and to deliver to Administrative Agent all certificates representing such Capital Stock of such Person (accompanied by irrevocable undated stock powers, duly endorsed in blank).

 

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B. Subsidiary Organizational Documents, Legal Opinions, Etc . Company shall deliver to Administrative Agent, together with such Loan Documents, (i) certified copies of such Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents, together with, if such Subsidiary is a Domestic Subsidiary, a good standing certificate from the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction of its organization and, to the extent generally available, a certificate or other evidence of good standing as to payment of any applicable franchise or similar taxes from the appropriate taxing authority of such jurisdiction, each to be dated a recent date prior to their delivery to Administrative Agent, (ii) a certificate executed by the secretary or similar officer of such Subsidiary as to (a) the fact that the attached resolutions of the Governing Body of such Subsidiary approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of such Loan Documents are in full force and effect and have not been modified or amended and (b) the incumbency and signatures of the officers of such Subsidiary executing such Loan Documents, and (iii) a favorable opinion of counsel to such Subsidiary, in form and substance satisfactory to Administrative Agent and its counsel, as to (a) the due organization and good standing of such Subsidiary, (b) the due authorization, execution and delivery by such Subsidiary of such Loan Documents, (c) the enforceability of such Loan Documents against such Subsidiary and (d) such other matters (including matters relating to the creation and perfection of Liens in any Collateral pursuant to such Loan Documents) as Administrative Agent may reasonably request, all of the foregoing to be satisfactory in form and substance to Administrative Agent and its counsel.

 

  6.9 Matters Relating to Additional Real Property Collateral

 

From and after the Closing Date, in the event that (i) Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor acquires any fee interest in real property or any Leasehold Property or (ii) at the time any Person becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor, such Person owns or holds any fee interest in real property or any Leasehold Property, in the case of clause (ii) above excluding any such Real Property Asset the encumbrancing of which requires the consent of any applicable lessor or then-existing senior lienholder, where Company and its Subsidiaries have attempted in good faith, but are unable, to obtain such lessor’s or senior lienholder’s consent (any such non-excluded Real Property Asset described in the foregoing clause (i) or (ii) being an “Additional Mortgaged Property” ), Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor shall deliver to Administrative Agent, as soon as practicable after such Person acquires such Additional Mortgaged Property or becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, a fully executed and notarized Mortgage (an “Additional Mortgage” ), in proper form for recording in all appropriate places in all applicable jurisdictions, encumbering the interest of such Loan Party in such Additional Mortgaged Property; and such opinions, appraisal, documents, title insurance, environmental reports, including Phase I environmental assessments, that would have been delivered on the Closing Date if such Additional Mortgaged Property were a Closing Date Mortgaged Property or that may be reasonably required by Administrative Agent.

 

  6.10 Post Closing

 

A. Amendment to Company Articles of Incorporation . Within 15 days of the Closing Date, or such later date agreed by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, Company shall (i) amend its Articles of Incorporation to extend the Scheduled Redemption Date (as defined therein) of the Senior Preferred Stock to September 17, 2011 and (ii) provide to

 

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Administrative Agent evidence satisfactory to it that all necessary consents for such amendment have been obtained by Company.

 

B. RCSH Operations, Inc . Within 15 days of the Closing Date, or such later date agreed by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, Company shall cause RCSH Operations, Inc. to deliver to Administrative Agent copies of its Organizational Documents, certified by the Secretary of State of its jurisdiction of organization dated a recent date prior to the date of delivery.

 

C. Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement and Estoppel Certificate . Within 15 days of the Closing Date, or such later date agreed by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, Company shall deliver to Administrative Agent an executed copy of the Subordination, Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreement and Estoppel Certificate by and among Company, Administrative Agent and Health Care Education Corporation.

 

D. Insurance . Within five days of the Closing Date, or such later date agreed by Administrative Agent in its sole discretion, Company shall deliver to Administrative Agent evidence that the flood insurance with respect to the facility located at 711 North Broad Street, New Orleans, Louisiana names Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders as an additional insured thereunder.

 

Section 7. COMPANY’S NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

Company covenants and agrees that, so long as any of the Commitments hereunder shall remain in effect and until payment in full of all of the Loans and other Obligations (other than Unasserted Obligations) and the cancellation or expiration of all Letters of Credit, unless Requisite Lenders shall otherwise give prior written consent, Company shall perform, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to perform, all covenants in this Section 7.

 

  7.1 Indebtedness

 

Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or guaranty, or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to, any Indebtedness, except:

 

(i) Company may become and remain liable with respect to the Obligations;

 

(ii) Company and its Subsidiaries may become and remain liable with respect to Contingent Obligations permitted by subsection 7.4 and, upon any matured obligations actually arising pursuant thereto, the Indebtedness corresponding to the Contingent Obligations so extinguished;

 

(iii) Company and its Subsidiaries may become and remain liable with respect to Indebtedness in respect of Capital Leases aggregating not in excess of $2,000,000 at any one time;

 

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(iv) Company may become and remain liable with respect to Indebtedness to any wholly-owned Domestic Subsidiary, and any wholly-owned Domestic Subsidiary may become and remain liable with respect to Indebtedness to Company or any Domestic Subsidiary; provided that (a) a security interest in all such intercompany Indebtedness shall have been granted to Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders and (b) if such intercompany Indebtedness is evidenced by a promissory note or other instrument, such promissory note or instrument shall have been pledged to Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement;

 

(v) Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, may remain liable with respect to Indebtedness described in Schedule 7.1 annexed hereto and any extensions, renewals and refinancings of such Indebtedness; provided that the principal amount of such Indebtedness (including guaranteed Indebtedness) being extended, renewed or refinanced is not increased; and

 

(vi) Company and its Subsidiaries may become and remain liable with respect to other Indebtedness, including Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted by subsection 7.2A(ii), in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $3,000,000 at any time outstanding.

 

  7.2 Liens and Related Matters

 

A. Prohibition on Liens. Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect to any property or asset of any kind (including any document or instrument in respect of goods or accounts receivable) of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, or file or permit the filing of, or permit to remain in effect, any financing statement or other similar notice of any Lien with respect to any such property, asset, income or profits under the UCC or under any similar recording or notice statute, except:

 

(i) Permitted Encumbrances;

 

(ii) Liens to secure the payment of all or any part of the purchase price of an asset upon the acquisition of such asset by Company or a Subsidiary or to secure any Indebtedness permitted by subsection 7.1(vi) incurred by Company or a Subsidiary at the time of or within ninety days after the acquisition of such asset, which Indebtedness is incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price thereof; provided , however , that the Lien shall apply only to the asset so acquired and proceeds thereof;

 

(iii) Liens described in Schedule 7.2 annexed hereto or incurred in connection with the extension, renewal or refinancing of the Indebtedness secured by such Liens; provided that any extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to the property encumbered by such Lien and the principal amount of the Indebtedness being extended, renewed or refinanced is not increased; and

 

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(iv) other Liens securing Indebtedness in an aggregate amount, when combined with the aggregate amount of Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted by subsection 7.2A(ii), not to exceed $3,000,000 at any time outstanding.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Company and its Subsidiaries shall not enter into, or suffer to exist, any control agreements (as such term is defined in the UCC).

 

B. No Further Negative Pledges. Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall enter into any agreement prohibiting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon any of its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than (i) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) an agreement prohibiting only the creation of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness, (iii) any agreement evidencing Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted by subsection 7.2A(ii), as to the assets securing such Indebtedness, and (iv) any agreement evidencing an asset sale, as to the assets being sold.

 

C. No Restrictions on Subsidiary Distributions to Company or Other Subsidiaries. Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability of any such Subsidiary to (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions on any of such Subsidiary’s Capital Stock owned by Company or any other Subsidiary of Company, (ii) repay or prepay any Indebtedness owed by such Subsidiary to Company or any other Subsidiary of Company, (iii) make loans or advances to Company or any other Subsidiary of Company, or (iv) transfer any of its property or assets to Company or any other Subsidiary of Company, except (a) as provided in this Agreement and (b), as to transfers of assets, as may be provided in an agreement with respect to a sale of such assets.

 

  7.3 Investments; Acquisitions

 

Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make or own any Investment in any Person, including any Joint Venture, or acquire, by purchase or otherwise, all or substantially all the business, property or fixed assets of, or Capital Stock of any Person, or any division or line of business of any Person except:

 

(i) Company and its Subsidiaries may make and own Investments in Cash and Cash Equivalents; provided that Company and its Subsidiaries shall not permit at any time the aggregate principal balance of all such Cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in all Deposit Accounts and Securities Account maintained at financial institutions that are not Lenders to exceed $500,000;

 

(ii) Company and its wholly-owned Domestic Subsidiaries may make and own additional equity Investments in their respective wholly-owned Domestic Subsidiaries;

 

(iii) Company and its Domestic Subsidiaries may make intercompany loans to the extent permitted under subsection 7.1(iv);

 

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(iv) Company and its Subsidiaries may make Consolidated Capital Expenditures that would not result in an Event of Default under subsections 7.6A and 7.6B; provided that in the case of Investments in Ruth’s Chris restaurant franchises, (a) such franchise is wholly-owned by Company or a Subsidiary of Company and (b) such franchise shall have had positive Franchise EBITDA for the twelve-month period preceding such acquisition; and

 

(v) Company and its Subsidiaries may continue to own the Investments owned by them and described in Schedule 7.3 annexed hereto.

 

  7.4 Contingent Obligations

 

Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or become or remain liable with respect to any Contingent Obligation, except:

 

(i) Company may become and remain liable with respect to Contingent Obligations in respect of Letters of Credit;

 

(ii) Company may become and remain liable with respect to Contingent Obligations under Hedge Agreements; provided that such Hedge Agreements are not entered into for speculative purposes and are treated as Hedge Agreements under GAAP; and

 

(iii) Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, may remain liable with respect to Contingent Obligations described in Schedule 7.4 annexed hereto.

 

  7.5 Restricted Junior Payments

 

Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, declare, order, pay, make or set apart any sum for any Restricted Junior Payment; provided that Company may make Restricted Junior Payments so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall be caused thereby (i) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000 in any Fiscal Year to the extent necessary to permit Company to repurchase shares of Capital Stock of Company (or options or warrants to acquire Capital Stock of Company) from former officers, directors or employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries following the death, disability or termination of employment of such officers, directors or employees, (ii) consisting of Senior PIK Dividends and Junior PIK Dividends (in each case as defined in Company’s Articles of Incorporation as in effect on the Closing Date) and (iii) to redeem outstanding Preferred Stock with Net Securities Proceeds to the extent permitted by subsection 2.4B(iii)(c).

 

  7.6 Financial Covenants

 

A. Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio . Company shall not permit the ratio of (i) Consolidated EBITDAR minus (a) taxes paid in Cash and (b) Consolidated Capital

 

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Expenditures to (ii) Consolidated Fixed Charges for any four-Fiscal Quarter period to be less than 1.10:1.00.

 

B. Minimum Adjusted Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio . Company shall not permit the ratio of (i) Consolidated EBITDAR minus (a) taxes paid in Cash and (b) Consolidated Maintenance Capital Expenditures to (ii) Consolidated Fixed Charges for any four-Fiscal Quarter period to be less than 1.40:1.00.

 

C. Maximum Leverage Ratio. Company shall not permit the Consolidated Leverage Ratio as at any date during any of the periods set forth below to exceed the correlative ratio indicated:

 

Period


   Maximum Leverage Ratio

Closing Date through December 24, 2005

   4.85:1.00

December 25, 2005 through December 30, 2006

   4.75:1.00

December 31, 2006 through December 29, 2007

   4.50:1.00

December 30, 2007 through December 27, 2008

   4.25:1.00

December 28, 2008 through December 26, 2009

   4.00:1.00

December 27, 2009 through December 26, 2010

   3.75:1.00

December 27, 2010 through Term Loan Maturity

   3.50:1.00

 

  7.7 Restriction on Fundamental Changes; Asset Sales .

 

Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, alter the corporate, capital or legal structure of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, or liquidate, wind-up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution), or convey, sell, lease or sub-lease (as lessor or sublessor), transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or any part of its business, property or assets (including its notes or receivables and Capital Stock of a Subsidiary, whether newly issued or outstanding), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except:

 

(i) any Subsidiary of Company may be merged with or into Company or any wholly-owned Subsidiary Guarantor, or be liquidated, wound up or dissolved, or all or any part of its business, property or assets may be conveyed, sold, leased, transferred or otherwise disposed of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, to Company or any wholly-owned Subsidiary Guarantor; provided that, in the case of such a merger, Company or such wholly-owned Subsidiary Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving Person;

 

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(ii) Company may, with at least ten days’ prior written notice to Administrative Agent, reincorporate to change its jurisdiction of organization to Delaware;

 

(iii) Company and its Subsidiaries may sell or otherwise dispose of assets in transactions that do not constitute Asset Sales; provided that the consideration received for such assets shall be in an amount at least equal to the fair market value thereof;

 

(iv) Company and its Subsidiaries may dispose of obsolete, worn out or surplus property in the ordinary course of business;

 

(v) in order to resolve disputes that occur in the ordinary course of business, Company and its Subsidiaries may discount or otherwise compromise for less than the face value thereof, notes or accounts receivable;

 

(vi) Company or a Subsidiary may sell or dispose of shares of Capital Stock of any of its Subsidiaries in order to qualify members of the Governing Body of the Subsidiary if required by applicable law;

 

(vii) Company may sell or dispose of the Sugar Land Facility; and

 

(viii) any Person may be merged with or into any Subsidiary if the acquisition of the Capital Stock of such Person by such Subsidiary would have been permitted pursuant to subsection 7.3; provided that if a Subsidiary is not the surviving or continuing Person, the surviving Person becomes a Subsidiary and complies with the provisions of subsection 6.8 and (b) no Potential Event of Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing after giving effect thereto.

 

  7.8 Transactions with Shareholders and Affiliates

 

Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any holder of 5% or more of any class of equity Securities of Company or with any Affiliate of Company or of any such holder, on terms that are less favorable to Company or that Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not such a holder or Affiliate; provided that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to (i) any transaction between Company and any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or between any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, (ii) so long as

 

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no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall be caused thereby, payments of transaction, management, consulting and advisory fees to Madison Dearborn and its Affiliates in an aggregate amount not to exceed $150,000 in any Fiscal Year or (iii) reasonable and customary fees paid to members of the Governing Bodies of Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

  7.9 Sales and Lease-Backs

 

Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, become or remain liable as lessee or as a guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease, whether an Operating Lease or a Capital Lease, of any property (whether real, personal or mixed), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, (i) that Company or any of its Subsidiaries has sold or transferred or is to sell or transfer to any other Person (other than Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or (ii) that Company or any of its Subsidiaries intends to use for substantially the same purpose as any other property that has been or is to be sold or transferred by Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person (other than Company or any of its Subsidiaries) in connection with such lease.

 

  7.10 Conduct of Business

 

From and after the Closing Date, Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than (i) the businesses engaged in by Company and its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date and similar or related businesses and (ii) such other lines of business as may be consented to by Requisite Lenders.

 

  7.11 Amendments of Organizational Documents and Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement

 

Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will amend any Organizational Document or the Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement after the Closing Date in a manner that is adverse to the rights of Lenders under the Loan Documents without in each case obtaining the prior written consent of Requisite Lenders to such amendment.

 

  7.12 Fiscal Year

 

Company shall not change its Fiscal Year-end from the last Sunday in December of each calendar year.

 

  7.13 New Subsidiaries

 

Company shall not form or acquire any direct or indirect Subsidiaries after the Closing Date unless such Subsidiary is in the same or similar line of business as Company.

 

  7.14 UFOC

 

Company shall not fail to maintain the UFOC in compliance with the representation and warranty contained subsection 5.18.

 

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Section 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

If any of the following conditions or events ( “Events of Default” ) shall occur:

 

  8.1 Failure to Make Payments When Due

 

Failure by Company to pay any installment of principal of any Loan when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, by notice of voluntary prepayment, by mandatory prepayment or otherwise; failure by Company to pay when due any amount payable to Issuing Lender in reimbursement of any drawing under a Letter of Credit; or failure by Company to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount due under this Agreement within five Business Days after the date due; or

 

  8.2 Default in Other Agreements

 

(i) Failure of Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay when due any principal of or interest on or any other amount payable in respect of one or more items of Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness referred to in subsection 8.1) or Contingent Obligations in an individual principal amount of $1,000,000 or more or with an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or more, in each case beyond the end of any grace period provided therefor; or

 

(ii) breach or default by Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any other material term of (a) one or more items of Indebtedness or Contingent Obligations in the individual or aggregate principal amounts referred to in clause (i) above or (b) any loan agreement, mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating to such item(s) of Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation(s), if the effect of such breach or default is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of that Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation(s) (or a trustee on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause, that Indebtedness or Contingent Obligation(s) to become or be declared due and payable prior to its stated maturity or the stated maturity of any underlying obligation, as the case may be (upon the giving or receiving of notice, lapse of time, both, or otherwise); or

 

  8.3 Breach of Certain Covenants

 

Failure of Company to perform or comply with any term or condition contained in subsection 2.5, 6.1(i) or 6.2 or Section 7 of this Agreement; or

 

  8.4 Breach of Warranty

 

Any representation, warranty, certification or other statement made by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any Loan Document or in any statement or certificate at any time given by Company or any of its Subsidiaries in writing pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall be false in any material respect on the date as of which made; or

 

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  8.5 Other Defaults Under Loan Documents

 

Any Loan Party shall default in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, other than any such term referred to in any other subsection of this Section 8, and such default shall not have been remedied or waived within fifteen days after the earlier of (i) an Officer of Company or such Loan Party becoming aware of such default or (ii) receipt by Company and such Loan Party of notice from Administrative Agent or any Lender of such default; or

 

  8.6 Involuntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc.

 

(i) A court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect, which decree or order is not stayed; or any other similar relief shall be granted under any applicable federal or state law; or

 

(ii) an involuntary case shall be commenced against Company or any of its Subsidiaries under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect; or a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, sequestrator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or over all or a substantial part of its property, shall have been entered; or there shall have occurred the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver, trustee or other custodian of Company or any of its Subsidiaries for all or a substantial part of its property; or a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall have been issued against any substantial part of the property of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and any such event described in this clause (ii) shall continue for 60 days unless dismissed, bonded or discharged; or

 

  8.7 Voluntary Bankruptcy; Appointment of Receiver, etc.

 

(i) Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have an order for relief entered with respect to it or commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case, under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of its property; or Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall make any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or

 

(ii) Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be unable, or shall fail generally, or shall admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts as such debts become due; or the Governing Body of Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any committee thereof) shall adopt any resolution or otherwise authorize any action to approve any of the actions referred to in clause (i) above or this clause (ii); or

 

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  8.8 Judgments and Attachments

 

Any money judgment, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process involving (i) in any individual case an amount in excess of $1,000,000 or (ii) in the aggregate at any time an amount in excess of $1,000,000, in either case to the extent not adequately covered by insurance as to which a solvent and unaffiliated insurance company has acknowledged coverage, shall be entered or filed against Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets and shall remain undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of 60 days (or in any event later than five days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder); or

 

  8.9 Nonmonetary Judgments

 

Any nonmonetary judgment, writ or warrant of attachment or similar process that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect shall be entered or filed against Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets and shall remain undischarged, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of 60 days (or in any event later than five days prior to the date of any proposed sale thereunder); or

 

  8.10 Dissolution

 

Any order, judgment or decree shall be entered against Company or any of its Subsidiaries decreeing the dissolution or split up of Company or that Subsidiary and such order shall remain undischarged or unstayed for a period in excess of 30 days; or

 

  8.11 Employee Benefit Plans

 

There shall occur one or more ERISA Events that individually or in the aggregate result in or might reasonably be expected to result in liability of Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates in excess of $100,000 during the term of this Agreement; or Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates shall adopt or become obligated to contribute to any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or

 

  8.12 Change in Control

 

A Change in Control shall have occurred; or

 

  8.13 Invalidity of Loan Documents; Failure of Security; Repudiation of Obligations

 

At any time after the execution and delivery thereof, (i) any Loan Document or any provision thereof, for any reason other than the satisfaction in full of all Obligations, shall cease to be in full force and effect (other than in accordance with its terms) or shall be declared to be null and void, (ii) Administrative Agent shall not have or shall cease to have a valid and perfected First Priority Lien in any Collateral purported to be covered by the Collateral Documents, in each case for any reason other than the failure of Administrative Agent or any Lender to take any action within its control, or (iii) any Loan Party shall contest the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or any provision thereof in writing or deny in writing that

 

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it has any further liability, including with respect to future advances by Lenders, under any Loan Document or any provision thereof to which it is a party:

 

THEN (i) upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in subsection 8.6 or 8.7, each of (a) the unpaid principal amount of and accrued interest on the Loans, (b) an amount equal to the maximum amount that may at any time be drawn under all Letters of Credit then outstanding (whether or not any beneficiary under any such Letter of Credit shall have presented, or shall be entitled at such time to present, the drafts or other documents or certificates required to draw under such Letter of Credit), and (c) all other Obligations shall automatically become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other requirements of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Company, and the obligation of each Lender to make any Loan, the obligation of Administrative Agent to issue any Letter of Credit and the right of Issuing Lender to issue any Letter of Credit hereunder shall thereupon terminate, and (ii) upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any other Event of Default, Administrative Agent shall, upon the written request or with the written consent of Requisite Lenders, by written notice to Company, declare all or any portion of the amounts described in clauses (a) through (c) above to be, and the same shall forthwith become, immediately due and payable, and the obligation of each Lender to make any Loan, the obligation of Issuing Lender to issue any Letter of Credit hereunder shall thereupon terminate; provided that the foregoing shall not affect in any way the obligations of Revolving Lenders under subsection 3.3C(i) or the obligations of Revolving Lenders to purchase assignments of any unpaid Swing Line Loans as provided in subsection 2.1A(iii).

 

Any amounts described in clause (b) above, when received by Administrative Agent, shall be held by Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement and shall be applied as therein provided.

 

Section 9. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

  9.1 Appointment

 

A. Appointment of Administrative Agent. Wells Fargo is hereby appointed Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. Each Lender hereby authorizes Administrative Agent to act as its agent in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Wells Fargo agrees to act upon the express conditions contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as applicable. The provisions of this Section 9 are solely for the benefit of Agents and Lenders and no Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of the provisions thereof. In performing its functions and duties under this Agreement, Administrative Agent (other than as provided in subsection 2.1D) shall act solely as an agent of Lenders and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation towards or relationship of agency or trust with or for Company or any other Loan Party.

 

B. Appointment of Supplemental Collateral Agents. It is the purpose of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that there shall be no violation of any law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact

 

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business as agent or trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and in particular in case of the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, or in case Administrative Agent deems that by reason of any present or future law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the rights, powers or remedies granted herein or in any of the other Loan Documents or take any other action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, it may be necessary that Administrative Agent appoint an additional individual or institution as a separate trustee, co-trustee, collateral agent or collateral co-agent (any such additional individual or institution being referred to herein individually as a “Supplemental Collateral Agent” and collectively as “Supplemental Collateral Agents” ).

 

In the event that Administrative Agent appoints a Supplemental Collateral Agent with respect to any Collateral, (i) each and every right, power, privilege or duty expressed or intended by this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to Administrative Agent with respect to such Collateral shall be exercisable by and vest in such Supplemental Collateral Agent to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to enable such Supplemental Collateral Agent to exercise such rights, powers and privileges with respect to such Collateral and to perform such duties with respect to such Collateral, and every covenant and obligation contained in the Loan Documents and necessary to the exercise or performance thereof by such Supplemental Collateral Agent shall run to and be enforceable by either Administrative Agent or such Supplemental Collateral Agent, and (ii) the provisions of this Section 9 and of subsections 10.2 and 10.3 that refer to Administrative Agent shall inure to the benefit of such Supplemental Collateral Agent and all references therein to Administrative Agent shall be deemed to be references to Administrative Agent and/or such Supplemental Collateral Agent, as the context may require.

 

Should any instrument in writing from Company or any other Loan Party be required by any Supplemental Collateral Agent so appointed by Administrative Agent for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to him or it such rights, powers, privileges and duties, Company shall, or shall cause such Loan Party to, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all such instruments promptly upon request by Administrative Agent. In case any Supplemental Collateral Agent, or a successor thereto, shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of such Supplemental Collateral Agent, to the extent permitted by law, shall vest in and be exercised by Administrative Agent until the appointment of a new Supplemental Collateral Agent.

 

C. Control . Each Lender and Administrative Agent hereby appoint each other Lender as agent for the purpose of perfecting Administrative Agent’s security interest in assets that, in accordance with the UCC, can be perfected by possession or control.

 

  9.2 Powers and Duties; General Immunity

 

A. Powers; Duties Specified . Each Lender irrevocably authorizes Administrative Agent to take such action on such Lender’s behalf and to exercise such powers, rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents as are specifically delegated or granted to Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers,

 

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rights and remedies as are reasonably incidental thereto. Administrative Agent shall have only those duties and responsibilities that are expressly specified in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Administrative Agent may exercise such powers, rights and remedies and perform such duties by or through its agents or employees. Administrative Agent shall not have, by reason of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any Lender or Company; and nothing in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to impose upon Administrative Agent any obligations in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents except as expressly set forth herein or therein.

 

B. No Responsibility for Certain Matters . No Agent shall be responsible to any Lender for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness, validity, enforceability, collectibility or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any representations, warranties, recitals or statements made herein or therein or made in any written or oral statements or in any financial or other statements, instruments, reports or certificates or any other documents furnished or made by such Agent to Lenders or by or on behalf of Company to such Agent or any Lender in connection with the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby or for the financial condition or business affairs of Company or any other Person liable for the payment of any Obligations, nor shall such Agent be required to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions, provisions, covenants or agreements contained in any of the Loan Documents or as to the use of the proceeds of the Loans or the use of the Letters of Credit or as to the existence or possible existence of any Event of Default or Potential Event of Default. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, Administrative Agent shall not have any liability arising from confirmations of the amount of outstanding Loans or the Letter of Credit Usage or the component amounts thereof.

 

C. Exculpatory Provisions . No Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable to Lenders for any action taken or omitted by such Agent under or in connection with any of the Loan Documents except to the extent caused by such Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct. An Agent shall be entitled to refrain from any act or the taking of any action (including the failure to take an action) in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or from the exercise of any power, discretion or authority vested in it hereunder or thereunder unless and until such Agent shall have received instructions in respect thereof from Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under subsection 10.6) and, upon receipt of such instructions from Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders, as the case may be), such Agent shall be entitled to act or (where so instructed) refrain from acting, or to exercise such power, discretion or authority, in accordance with such instructions; provided that no Agent shall be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose such Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, (i) each Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any communication (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution), instrument or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper person or persons, and shall be entitled to rely and shall be

 

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protected in relying on opinions and judgments of attorneys (who may be attorneys for Company and its Subsidiaries), accountants, experts and other professional advisors selected by it; and (ii) no Lender shall have any right of action whatsoever against an Agent as a result of such Agent acting or (where so instructed) refraining from acting under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in accordance with the instructions of Requisite Lenders (or such other Lenders as may be required to give such instructions under subsection 10.6).

 

D. Agents Entitled to Act as Lender . The agency hereby created shall in no way impair or affect any of the rights and powers of, or impose any duties or obligations upon, an Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender hereunder. With respect to its participation in the Loans and the Letters of Credit, an Agent shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not performing the duties and functions delegated to it hereunder, and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” or any similar term shall, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates, include each Agent in its individual capacity. An Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, acquire equity interests in and generally engage in any kind of commercial banking, investment banking, trust, financial advisory or other business with Company or any of its Affiliates as if it were not performing the duties specified herein, and may accept fees and other consideration from Company for services in connection with this Agreement and otherwise without having to account for the same to Lenders.

 

  9.3 Independent Investigation by Lenders; No Responsibility For Appraisal of Creditworthiness

 

Each Lender agrees that it has made its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the making of the Loans and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder and that it has made and shall continue to make its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of Company and its Subsidiaries. No Agent shall have any duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to make any such investigation or any such appraisal on behalf of Lenders or to provide any Lender with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming into its possession before the making of the Loans or at any time or times thereafter, and no Agent shall have any responsibility with respect to the accuracy of or the completeness of any information provided to Lenders.

 

  9.4 Right to Indemnity

 

Each Lender, in proportion to its Pro Rata Share, severally agrees to indemnify each Agent and its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, professional advisors and Affiliates to the extent that any such Person shall not have been reimbursed by Company, for and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses (including counsel fees and disbursements and fees and disbursements of any financial advisor engaged by Agents) or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against an Agent or such other Person in exercising the powers, rights and remedies of an Agent or performing duties of an Agent hereunder or under the other Loan Documents or otherwise in its capacity as Agent in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; provided that no Lender shall be liable for

 

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any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of an Agent resulting solely from such Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. If any indemnity furnished to an Agent or any other such Person for any purpose shall, in the opinion of such Agent, be insufficient or become impaired, such Agent may call for additional indemnity and cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until such additional indemnity is furnished.

 

  9.5 Resignation of Agents; Successor Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender

 

A. Resignation; Successor Administrative Agent. Any Agent may resign at any time by giving 30 days’ prior written notice thereof to Lenders and Company. Upon any such notice of resignation by Administrative Agent, Requisite Lenders shall have the right, upon five Business Days’ notice to Company, to appoint a successor Administrative Agent. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by Requisite Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent. If Administrative Agent shall notify Lenders and Company that no Person has accepted such appointment as successor Administrative Agent, such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with Administrative Agent’s notice and (i) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Loan Documents, except that any Collateral held by Administrative Agent will continue to be held by it until a Person shall have accepted the appointment of successor Administrative Agent, and (ii) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through Administrative Agent shall instead be made by, to or through each Lender directly, until such time as Requisite Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent in accordance with this subsection 9.5A. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor Administrative Agent, that successor Administrative Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement (if not already discharged as set forth above). After any retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Section 9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was an Agent under this Agreement.

 

B. Successor Swing Line Lender. Any resignation of Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection 9.5A shall also constitute the resignation of Wells Fargo or its successor as Swing Line Lender, and any successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to subsection 9.5A shall, upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Swing Line Lender for all purposes hereunder. In such event (i) Company shall prepay any outstanding Swing Line Loans made by the retiring Administrative Agent in its capacity as Swing Line Lender, (ii) upon such prepayment, the retiring Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender shall surrender any Swing Line Note held by it to Company for cancellation, and (iii) if so requested by the successor Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender in accordance with subsection 2.1E, Company shall issue a Swing Line Note to the successor Administrative Agent and Swing Line

 

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Lender substantially in the form of Exhibit VI annexed hereto, in the amount of the Swing Line Loan Commitment then in effect and with other appropriate insertions.

 

  9.6 Collateral Documents and Subsidiary Guaranty

 

Each Lender (which term shall include, for purposes of this subsection 9.6, any Swap Counterparty) hereby further authorizes Administrative Agent, on behalf of and for the benefit of Lenders, to enter into each Collateral Document as secured party and to be the agent for and representative of Lenders under the Subsidiary Guaranty, and each Lender agrees to be bound by the terms of each Collateral Document and the Subsidiary Guaranty; provided that Administrative Agent shall not (i) enter into or consent to any material amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision contained in any Collateral Document or the Subsidiary Guaranty or (ii) release any Collateral (except as otherwise expressly permitted or required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or the applicable Collateral Document), in each case without the prior consent of Requisite Lenders (or, if required pursuant to subsection 10.6, all Lenders); provided further , however , that, without further written consent or authorization from Lenders, Administrative Agent may execute any documents or instruments necessary to (a) release any Lien encumbering any item of Collateral that is the subject of a sale or other disposition of assets permitted by this Agreement or to which Requisite Lenders have otherwise consented, (b) release any Subsidiary Guarantor from the Subsidiary Guaranty if all of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor is sold to any Person (other than an Affiliate of Company) pursuant to a sale or other disposition permitted hereunder or to which Requisite Lenders have otherwise consented or (c) subordinate the Liens of Administrative Agent, on behalf of Lenders, to any Liens permitted by subsection 7.2A (except for Liens permitted by clause (iv) thereof); provided that, in the case of a sale of such item of Collateral or stock referred to in subdivision (a) or (b), the requirements of subsection 10.14 are satisfied. Anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, Company, Administrative Agent and each Lender hereby agree that (1) no Lender shall have any right individually to realize upon any of the Collateral under any Collateral Document or to enforce the Subsidiary Guaranty, it being understood and agreed that all powers, rights and remedies under the Collateral Documents and the Subsidiary Guaranty may be exercised solely by Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Documents and the Subsidiary Guaranty, and (2) in the event of a foreclosure by Administrative Agent on any of the Collateral pursuant to a public or private sale, Administrative Agent or any Lender may be the purchaser of any or all of such Collateral at any such sale and Administrative Agent, as agent for and representative of Lenders (but not any Lender or Lenders in its or their respective individual capacities unless Requisite Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing) shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Collateral sold at any such public sale, to use and apply any of the Obligations as a credit on account of the purchase price for any collateral payable by Administrative Agent at such sale.

 

Without derogating from any other authority granted to Administrative Agent herein or in the Collateral Documents or any other document relating thereto, each Lender hereby specifically (i) authorizes Administrative Agent to enter into pledge agreements, security agreements or any other agreements or instruments pursuant to this subsection 9.6 with respect to

 

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the Capital Stock of any existing and future Foreign Subsidiaries, which agreements or instruments may be governed by the laws of each of the jurisdictions of formation of such Foreign Subsidiaries, as agent on behalf of each Lender, with the effect that Lenders each become a secured party thereunder and (ii) appoints Administrative Agent as its attorney-in-fact granting it the powers to execute each such agreement or instrument and any registrations of the security interest thereby created, in each case in its name and on its behalf, with the effect that each Lender becomes a secured party thereunder. With respect to each such pledge agreement, Administrative Agent has the power to sub-delegate to third parties its powers as attorney-in-fact of each Lender.

 

  9.7 Duties of Other Agents

 

To the extent that any Lender is identified in this Agreement as a co-agent, documentation agent or syndication agent, such Lender shall not have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than those applicable to all Lenders as such. Without limiting the foregoing, none of such Lenders shall have or be deemed to have a fiduciary relationship with any Lender.

 

  9.8 Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim

 

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to Company or any of the Subsidiaries of Company, Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on Company) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise

 

(i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and any other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of Lenders and Agents (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of Lenders and Agents and their agents and counsel and all other amounts due Lenders and Agents under subsections 2.3 and 10.2) allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

 

(ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

 

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to Administrative Agent and, in the event that Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to Lenders, to pay to Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of Agents and their agents and counsel, and any other amounts due Agents under subsections 2.3 and 10.2.

 

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Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lenders or to authorize Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.

 

Section 10. MISCELLANEOUS

 

  10.1 Successors and Assigns; Assignments and Participations in Loans and Letters of Credit

 

A. General. This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and the successors and assigns of Lenders (it being understood that Lenders’ rights of assignment are subject to the further provisions of this subsection 10.1). Neither Company’s rights or obligations hereunder nor any interest therein may be assigned or delegated by Company without the prior written consent of all Lenders (and any attempted assignment or transfer by Company without such consent shall be null and void). No sale, assignment or transfer or participation of any Letter of Credit or any participation therein may be made separately from a sale, assignment, transfer or participation of a corresponding interest in the Revolving Loan Commitment and the Revolving Loans of the Revolving Lender effecting such sale, assignment, transfer or participation. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except as provided in subsection 2.1A(iii) and subsection 10.5, the Swing Line Loan Commitment and the Swing Line Loans of Swing Line Lender may not be sold, assigned or transferred as described below to any Person other than a successor Administrative Agent and Swing Line Lender to the extent contemplated by subsection 9.5. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Affiliates of each of Administrative Agent and Lenders and Indemnitees) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

B. Assignments .

 

(i) Amounts and Terms of Assignments . Any Lender may assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or any portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement; provided that (a), except (1) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement or (2) in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund of a Lender, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Loan Exposure or Term Loan Exposure, as the case may be, of the assigning Lender and the assignee subject to each such assignment shall not be less than $1,000,000 (aggregating concurrent assignments to two or more Affiliated Funds for purposes of determining such minimum amount), unless each of Administrative Agent and, so long as no Potential Event of Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Company otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (b) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations

 

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under this Agreement with respect to the Loan or the Commitment assigned, and any assignment of all or any portion of a Revolving Loan Commitment, Revolving Loan or Letter of Credit participation shall be made only as an assignment of the same proportionate part of the assigning Lender’s Revolving Loan Commitment, Revolving Loans and Letter of Credit participations, (c) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to Administrative Agent an Assignment Agreement, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (unless the assignee is an Affiliate or an Approved Fund of the assignor, in which case no fee shall be required); provided that only one such fee shall be required in connection with concurrent assignments to two or more Affiliated Funds, and the Eligible Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to Administrative Agent information reasonably requested by Administrative Agent, including such forms, certificates or other evidence, if any, with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters as the assignee under such Assignment Agreement may be required to deliver to Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection 2.7B(iv) and (d), except in the case of an assignment to another Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund of a Lender, Administrative Agent and, if no Potential Event of Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Company, shall have consented thereto (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld).

 

Upon such execution, delivery and consent, from and after the effective date specified in such Assignment Agreement, (y) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment Agreement, shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder and (z) the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment Agreement, relinquish its rights (other than any rights which survive the termination of this Agreement under subsection 10.9B) and be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment Agreement covering all or the remaining portion of an assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto; provided that, anything contained in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary notwithstanding, if such Lender is Issuing Lender such Lender shall continue to act as Issuing Lender until it resigns or is removed as provided in Subsection 10.21). The assigning Lender shall, upon the effectiveness of such assignment or as promptly thereafter as practicable, surrender its Notes, if any, to Administrative Agent for cancellation, and thereupon new Notes shall, if so requested by the assignee and/or the assigning Lender in accordance with subsection 2.1E, be issued to the assignee and/or to the assigning Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit IV or Exhibit V annexed hereto, as the case may be, with appropriate insertions, to reflect the amounts of the new Commitments and/or outstanding Revolving Loans and/or outstanding Term Loans, as the case may be, of the assignee and/or the assigning Lender. Other than as provided in subsection 2.1A(iii) and subsection 10.5, any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection 10.1B shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection 10.1C.

 

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(ii) Acceptance by Administrative Agent; Recordation in Register . Upon its receipt of an Assignment Agreement executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee representing that it is an Eligible Assignee, together with the processing and recordation fee referred to in subsection 10.1B(i) and any forms, certificates or other evidence with respect to United States federal income tax withholding matters that such assignee may be required to deliver to Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection 2.7B(iv), Administrative Agent shall, if Administrative Agent and Company have consented to the assignment evidenced thereby (in each case to the extent such consent is required pursuant to subsection 10.1B(i)), (a) accept such Assignment Agreement by executing a counterpart thereof as provided therein (which acceptance shall evidence any required consent of Administrative Agent to such assignment), (b) record the information contained therein in the Register, and (c) give prompt notice thereof to Company. Administrative Agent shall maintain a copy of each Assignment Agreement delivered to and accepted by it as provided in this subsection 10.1B(ii).

 

(iii) Deemed Consent by Company . If the consent of Company to an assignment or to an Eligible Assignee is required hereunder (including a consent to an assignment which does not meet the minimum assignment thresholds specified in subsection 10.1B(i)), Company shall be deemed to have given its consent five Business Days after the date notice thereof has been delivered by the assigning Lender (through Administrative Agent) unless such consent is expressly refused by Company prior to such fifth Business Day.

 

C. Participations. Any Lender may, without the consent of, or notice to, Company or Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more Persons (other than a natural Person or Company or any of its Affiliates) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement; provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) Company, Administrative Agent and Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver directly affecting (i) the extension of the scheduled final maturity date of any Loan allocated to such participation or (ii) a reduction of the principal amount of or the rate of interest payable on any Loan allocated to such participation. Subject to the further provisions of this subsection 10.1C, Company agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of subsections 2.6D and 2.7 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection 10.1B. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of subsection 10.4 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to subsection 10.5 as though it were a Lender. A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under subsections 2.6D and 2.7 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to

 

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such Participant unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with Company’s prior written consent. No Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of subsection 2.7 unless Company is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of Company, to comply with subsection 2.7B(iv) as though it were a Lender.

 

D. Pledges and Assignments. Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its Loans, and the other Obligations owed to such Lender, to secure obligations of such Lender, including without limitation any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to any Federal Reserve Bank; provided that (i) no Lender shall be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder as a result of any such assignment or pledge and (ii) in no event shall any assignee or pledgee be considered to be a “Lender” or be entitled to require the assigning Lender to take or omit to take any action hereunder.

 

E. Information. Each Lender may furnish any information concerning Company and its Subsidiaries in the possession of that Lender from time to time to assignees and participants (including prospective assignees and participants), subject to subsection 10.19.

 

F. Agreements of Lenders. Each Lender listed on the signature pages hereof hereby agrees, and each Lender that becomes a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment Agreement shall be deemed to agree, (i) that it is an Eligible Assignee described in clause (ii) of the definition thereof; (ii) that it has experience and expertise in the making of or purchasing loans such as the Loans; and (iii) that it will make or purchase Loans for its own account in the ordinary course of its business and without a view to distribution of such Loans within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or other federal securities laws (it being understood that, subject to the provisions of this subsection 10.1, the disposition of such Loans or any interests therein shall at all times remain within its exclusive control).

 

  10.2 Expenses

 

Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, Company agrees to pay promptly (i) all reasonable costs and expenses of negotiation, preparation and execution of the Loan Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto; (ii) all costs and expenses of furnishing all opinions by counsel for Company (including any opinions requested by Agents or Lenders as to any legal matters arising hereunder) and of Company’s performance of and compliance with all agreements and conditions on its part to be performed or complied with under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents including with respect to confirming compliance with environmental, insurance and solvency requirements; (iii) all reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel to Administrative Agent (including allocated costs of internal counsel) in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and administration of the Loan Documents and any consents, amendments, waivers or other modifications thereto and any other documents or matters requested by Company; (iv) all costs and expenses of creating and perfecting Liens in favor of Administrative Agent on behalf of Lenders pursuant to any Collateral Document, including filing and recording fees, expenses and taxes, stamp or documentary taxes, search fees, title insurance premiums, and reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of counsel to Administrative Agent and of counsel providing any opinions that Administrative Agent or Requisite Lenders may

 

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request in respect of the Collateral Documents or the Liens created pursuant thereto; (v) all costs and expenses (including the reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of any auditors, accountants or appraisers and any environmental or other consultants, advisors and agents employed or retained by Administrative Agent or its counsel) of obtaining and reviewing any appraisals and any environmental audits or reports provided for under subsection 6.9; (vi) all costs and expenses incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with the custody or preservation of any of the Collateral; (vii) all other costs and expenses incurred by Administrative Agent in connection with the syndication of the Commitments; (viii) all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees (including allocated costs of internal counsel) and fees, costs and expenses of accountants, advisors and consultants, incurred by Administrative Agent and its counsel relating to efforts to (a) evaluate or assess any Loan Party, its business or financial condition and (b) protect, evaluate, assess or dispose of any of the Collateral; and (ix) all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees (including allocated costs of internal counsel), fees, costs and expenses of accountants, advisors and consultants and costs of settlement, incurred by Administrative Agent and Lenders in enforcing any Obligations of or in collecting any payments due from any Loan Party hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (including in connection with the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon any of the Collateral or the enforcement of the Loan Documents) or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided under this Agreement in the nature of a “work-out” or pursuant to any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings.

 

  10.3 Indemnity

 

In addition to the payment of expenses pursuant to subsection 10.2, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated, Company agrees to defend (subject to Indemnitees’ selection of counsel), indemnify, pay and hold harmless Agents and Lenders (including Issuing Lenders), and the officers, directors, trustees, employees, agents, advisors and Affiliates of Agents and Lenders (collectively called the “Indemnitees” ), from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities (as hereinafter defined); provided that Company shall not have any obligation to any Indemnitee hereunder with respect to any Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such Indemnified Liabilities arise solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of that Indemnitee as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.

 

As used herein, “Indemnified Liabilities” means, collectively, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages (including natural resource damages), penalties, actions, judgments, suits, claims (including Environmental Claims), costs (including the costs of any investigation, study, sampling, testing, abatement, cleanup, removal, remediation or other response action necessary to remove, remediate, clean up or abate any Hazardous Materials Activity), expenses and disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for Indemnitees (including allocated costs of internal counsel) in connection with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding commenced or threatened by any Person, whether or not any such Indemnitee shall be designated as a party or a potential party thereto, and any fees or expenses incurred by Indemnitees in enforcing this indemnity), whether direct, indirect or consequential and whether based on any federal, state or foreign laws, statutes, rules or regulations (including securities and commercial

 

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laws, statutes, rules or regulations and Environmental Laws), on common law or equitable cause or on contract or otherwise, that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any such Indemnitee, in any manner relating to or arising out of (i) this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including Lenders’ agreement to make the Loans hereunder or the use or intended use of the proceeds thereof or the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder or the use or intended use of any thereof, the failure of Issuing Lender to honor a drawing under a Letter of Credit as a result of any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto Government Authority, or any enforcement of any of the Loan Documents (including any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon any of the Collateral or the enforcement of the Subsidiary Guaranty)), (ii) the statements contained in the commitment letter delivered by any Lender to Company with respect thereto, or (iii) any Environmental Claim or any Hazardous Materials Activity relating to or arising from, directly or indirectly, any past or present activity, operation, land ownership, or practice of Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

To the extent that the undertakings to defend, indemnify, pay and hold harmless set forth in this subsection 10.3 may be unenforceable in whole or in part because they are violative of any law or public policy, Company shall contribute the maximum portion that it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable law to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Liabilities incurred by Indemnitees or any of them.

 

  10.4 Set-Off

 

In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default each of Lenders and their Affiliates is hereby authorized by Company at any time or from time to time, without notice to Company or to any other Person, any such notice being hereby expressly waived, to set off and to appropriate and to apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, including Indebtedness evidenced by certificates of deposit, whether matured or unmatured, but not including trust accounts) and any other Indebtedness at any time held or owing by that Lender or any Affiliate of that Lender to or for the credit or the account of Company and each other Loan Party against and on account of the Obligations of Company or any other Loan Party to that Lender (or any Affiliate of that Lender) or to any other Lender (or any Affiliate of any other Lender) under this Agreement, the Letters of Credit and participations therein and the other Loan Documents, including all claims of any nature or description arising out of or connected with this Agreement, the Letters of Credit and participations therein or any other Loan Document, irrespective of whether or not (i) that Lender shall have made any demand hereunder or (ii) the principal of or the interest on the Loans or any amounts in respect of the Letters of Credit or any other amounts due hereunder shall have become due and payable pursuant to Section 8 and although said obligations and liabilities, or any of them, may be contingent or unmatured.

 

  10.5 Ratable Sharing

 

Lenders hereby agree among themselves that if any of them shall, whether by voluntary or mandatory payment (other than a payment or prepayment of Loans made and

 

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applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), by realization upon security, through the exercise of any right of set-off or banker’s lien, by counterclaim or cross action or by the enforcement of any right under the Loan Documents or otherwise, or as adequate protection of a deposit treated as cash collateral under the Bankruptcy Code, receive payment or reduction of a proportion of the aggregate amount of principal, interest, amounts payable in respect of Letters of Credit, fees and other amounts then due and owing to that Lender hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (collectively, the “Aggregate Amounts Due” to such Lender) that is greater than the proportion received by any other Lender in respect of the Aggregate Amounts Due to such other Lender, then the Lender receiving such proportionately greater payment shall, unless such proportionately greater payment is required by the terms of this Agreement, (i) notify Administrative Agent and each other Lender of the receipt of such payment and (ii) apply a portion of such payment to purchase assignments (which it shall be deemed to have purchased from each seller of an assignment simultaneously upon the receipt by such seller of its portion of such payment) of the Aggregate Amounts Due to the other Lenders so that all such recoveries of Aggregate Amounts Due shall be shared by all Lenders in proportion to the Aggregate Amounts Due to them; provided that (A) if all or part of such proportionately greater payment received by such purchasing Lender is thereafter recovered from such Lender upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of Company or otherwise, those purchases shall be rescinded and the purchase prices paid for such assignments shall be returned to such purchasing Lender ratably to the extent of such recovery, but without interest and (B) the foregoing provisions shall not apply to (1) any payment made by Company pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or (2) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment (other than an assignment pursuant to this subsection 10.5) of or the sale of a participation in any of its Obligations to any Eligible Assignee or Participant pursuant to subsection 10.1B. Company expressly consents to the foregoing arrangement and agrees that any purchaser of an assignment so purchased may exercise any and all rights of a Lender as to such assignment as fully as if that Lender had complied with the provisions of subsection 10.1B with respect to such assignment. In order to further evidence such assignment (and without prejudice to the effectiveness of the assignment provisions set forth above), each purchasing Lender and each selling Lender agree to enter into an Assignment Agreement at the request of a selling Lender or a purchasing Lender, as the case may be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each such Lender.

 

  10.6 Amendments and Waivers

 

No amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or of the Notes, and no consent to any departure by Company therefrom, shall in any event be effective without the written concurrence of Requisite Lenders; provided that no such amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent shall, without the consent of:

 

(a) each Lender with Obligations directly affected (whose consent shall be sufficient for any such amendment, modification, termination or waiver without the consent of Requisite Lenders) (1) reduce the principal amount of any Loan, (2) postpone the date or reduce the amount of any scheduled payment (but not prepayment) of principal of any Loan, (3) postpone the date on which any interest or any fees are payable, (4) decrease the interest rate borne by any Loan (other than any waiver of any increase in the interest rate applicable to any of the

 

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Loans pursuant to subsection 2.2E) or the amount of any fees payable hereunder (other than any waiver of any increase in the fees applicable to Letters of Credit pursuant to subsection 3.2 following an Event of Default) including any change in the definition of “Consolidated Pricing Leverage Ratio”, (5) reduce the amount or postpone the due date of any amount payable in respect of any Letter of Credit, (6) extend the expiration date of any Letter of Credit beyond the Revolving Loan Commitment Termination Date, (7) extend the Revolving Commitment Termination Date or (8) change in any manner the obligations of Revolving Lenders relating to the purchase of participations in Letters of Credit;

 

(b) each Lender, (1) change in any manner the definition of “Class” or the definition of “Pro Rata Share” or the definition of “Requisite Class Lenders” or the definition of “Requisite Lenders” (except for any changes resulting solely from an increase in the aggregate amount of the Commitments approved by Requisite Lenders), (2) change in any manner any provision of this Agreement that, by its terms, expressly requires the approval or concurrence of all Lenders, (3) increase the maximum duration of Interest Periods permitted hereunder, (4) release any Lien granted in favor of Administrative Agent with respect to all or substantially all of the Collateral or release all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Guarantors from their obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty, in each case other than in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents or (5) change in any manner or waive the provisions contained in subsection 2.4D, subsection 8.1, subsection 10.5 or this subsection 10.6.

 

In addition, no amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any provision (i) of any Note shall be effective without the written concurrence of the Lender which is the holder of that Note, (ii) of subsection 2.1A(iii) or of any other provision of this Agreement relating to the Swing Line Loan Commitment or the Swing Line Loans shall be effective without the written concurrence of Swing Line Lender, (iii) of Section 3 shall be effective without the written concurrence of Administrative Agent and, with respect to the purchase of participations in Letters of Credit, without the written concurrence of Issuing Lender, (iv) of Section 9 or of any other provision of this Agreement which, by its terms, expressly requires the approval or concurrence of Administrative Agent shall be effective without the written concurrence of Administrative Agent, (v) of subsection 2.4 that has the effect of changing any voluntary or mandatory prepayments, or Commitment reductions applicable to a Class in a manner that disproportionately disadvantages such Class relative to any other Class shall be effective without the written concurrence of Requisite Class Lenders of such affected Class (it being understood and agreed that any amendment, modification, termination or waiver of any such provision which only postpones or reduces any voluntary or mandatory prepayment, or Commitment reduction from those set forth in subsection 2.4 with respect to one Class but not any other Class shall be deemed to disproportionately disadvantage such one Class but not to disproportionately disadvantage any such other Class for purposes of this clause (v)), (vi) that increases the amount of a Commitment of a Lender shall be effective without the consent of such Lender, and (vii) that increases the maximum amount of Letters of Credit shall be effective without the consent of Revolving Lenders constituting Requisite Class Lenders.

 

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Administrative Agent may, but shall have no obligation to, with the concurrence of any Lender, execute amendments, modifications, waivers or consents on behalf of that Lender. Any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it was given. No notice to or demand on Company in any case shall entitle Company to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances. Any amendment, modification, termination, waiver or consent effected in accordance with this subsection 10.6 shall be binding upon each Lender at the time outstanding, each future Lender and, if signed by Company, on Company.

 

  10.7 Independence of Covenants

 

All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would not result in a default under subsection 7.6 shall not avoid the occurrence of an Event of Default or Potential Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists.

 

  10.8 Notices; Effectiveness of Signatures

 

Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be in writing and may be personally served, or sent by telefacsimile or United States mail or courier service and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered in person or by courier service, upon receipt during normal business hours on a Business Day of telefacsimile in complete and legible form, or three Business Days after depositing it in the United States mail (certified or registered if any such notice relates to non-compliance with the terms hereof) with postage prepaid and properly addressed; provided that notices to Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and Issuing Lender shall not be effective until received. For the purposes hereof, the address of each party hereto shall be as set forth under such party’s name on the signature pages hereof or (i) as to Company and Administrative Agent, such other address as shall be designated by such Person in a written notice delivered to the other parties hereto and (ii) as to each other party, such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice delivered to Administrative Agent.

 

Loan Documents and notices under the Loan Documents may be transmitted and/or signed by telefacsimile. The effectiveness of any such documents and signatures shall, subject to applicable law, have the same force and effect as an original copy with manual signatures and shall be binding on all Loan Parties, Administrative Agent and Lenders. Administrative Agent may also require that any such documents and signature be confirmed by a manually-signed copy thereof; provided , however , that the failure to request or deliver any such manually-signed copy shall not affect the effectiveness of any facsimile document or signature.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Company agrees that Administrative Agent may make any material delivered by Company to Administrative Agent, as well as any amendments, waivers, consents and other written information, documents, instruments and other materials relating to Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any other materials or matters relating to the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby that Administrative Agent is required or authorized pursuant to the terms hereof or of any Loan Document to provide to

 

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Lenders (collectively, the “Communications” ) available to Lenders by posting such notices on a Platform. Company acknowledges that (a) the distribution of material through an electronic medium is not necessarily secure and that there are confidentiality and other risks associated with such distribution, (b) a Platform is provided “as is” and “as available” and (c) neither Administrative Agent nor any of its Affiliates warrants the accuracy, completeness, timeliness, sufficiency, or sequencing of the Communications posted on a Platform. Administrative Agent and its Affiliates expressly disclaim with respect to a Platform any liability for errors in transmission, incorrect or incomplete downloading, delays in posting or delivery, or problems accessing the Communications posted on such Platform and any liability for any losses, costs, expenses or liabilities that may be suffered or incurred in connection with such Platform. No warranty of any kind, express, implied or statutory, including, without limitation, any warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement of third party rights or freedom from viruses or other code defects, is made by Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in connection with any Platform.

 

Each Lender agrees that notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that any Communication has been posted to a Platform shall for purposes of this Agreement constitute effective delivery to such Lender of such information, documents or other materials comprising such Communication. Each Lender agrees (1) to notify, on or before the date such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, Administrative Agent in writing of such Lender’s e-mail address to which a notice may be sent (and from time to time thereafter to ensure that Administrative Agent has on record an effective e-mail address for such Lender) and (2) that any notice may be sent to such e-mail address.

 

  10.9 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements

 

A. All representations, warranties and agreements made herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Loans and the issuance of the Letters of Credit hereunder.

 

B. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or implied by law to the contrary, the agreements of Company set forth in subsections 2.6D, 2.7, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.17 and 10.18 and the agreements of Lenders set forth in subsections 9.2C, 9.4, 10.5 and 10.18 shall survive the payment of the Loans, the cancellation or expiration of the Letters of Credit and the reimbursement of any amounts drawn thereunder, and the termination of this Agreement.

 

  10.10  Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative

 

No failure or delay on the part of an Agent or any Lender in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall impair such power, right or privilege or be construed to be a waiver of any default or acquiescence therein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other power, right or privilege. All rights and remedies existing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available.

 

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  10.11   Marshalling; Payments Set Aside

 

Neither any Agent nor any Lender shall be under any obligation to marshal any assets in favor of Company or any other party or against or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent that Company makes a payment or payments to Administrative Agent or Lenders (or to Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders), or Agents or Lenders enforce any security interests or exercise their rights of setoff, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or setoff or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, any other state or federal law, common law or any equitable cause, then, to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied, and all Liens, rights and remedies therefor or related thereto, shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment or payments had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

 

  10.12   Severability

 

In case any provision in or obligation under this Agreement or the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations, or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

  10.13   Obligations Several; Independent Nature of Lenders’ Rights; Damage Waiver

 

The obligations of Lenders hereunder are several and no Lender shall be responsible for the obligations or Commitments of any other Lender hereunder. Nothing contained herein or in any other Loan Document, and no action taken by Lenders pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute Lenders, or Lenders and Company, as a partnership, an association, a Joint Venture or any other kind of entity. The amounts payable at any time hereunder to each Lender shall be a separate and independent debt, and, subject to subsection 9.6, each Lender shall be entitled to protect and enforce its rights arising out of this Agreement and it shall not be necessary for any other Lender to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.

 

To the extent permitted by law, Company shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with or as a result of this Agreement (including, without limitation, subsection 2.1C hereof), any other Loan Document, any transaction contemplated by the Loan Documents, any Loan or the use of proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with the Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

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  10.14   Release of Security Interest or Subsidiary Guaranty

 

Upon the proposed sale or other disposition of any Collateral to any Person (other than an Affiliate of Company) that is permitted by this Agreement or to which Requisite Lenders have otherwise consented, or the sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of a Subsidiary Guarantor to any Person (other than an Affiliate of Company) that is permitted by this Agreement or to which Requisite Lenders have otherwise consented, for which a Loan Party desires to obtain a security interest release or a release of the Subsidiary Guaranty from Administrative Agent, such Loan Party shall deliver an Officer’s Certificate (i) stating that the Collateral or the Capital Stock subject to such disposition is being sold or otherwise disposed of in compliance with the terms hereof and (ii) specifying the Collateral or Capital Stock being sold or otherwise disposed of in the proposed transaction. Upon the receipt of such Officer’s Certificate, Administrative Agent shall, at such Loan Party’s expense, so long as Administrative Agent (a) has no reason to believe that the facts stated in such Officer’s Certificate are not true and correct and (b), if the sale or other disposition of such item of Collateral or Capital Stock constitutes an Asset Sale, shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that arrangements satisfactory to it have been made for delivery of the Net Asset Sale Proceeds if and as required by subsection 2.4, execute and deliver such releases of its security interest in such Collateral or such Subsidiary Guaranty, as may be reasonably requested by such Loan Party.

 

  10.15   Applicable Law

 

THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN ANY SUCH LOAN DOCUMENT), AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK), WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE APPLICATION OF ANOTHER LAW.

 

  10.16   Construction of Agreement; Nature of Relationship

 

Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that (i) it has been represented by counsel in the negotiation and documentation of the terms of this Agreement, (ii) it has had full and fair opportunity to review and revise the terms of this Agreement, (iii) this Agreement has been drafted jointly by all of the parties hereto, and (iv) neither Administrative Agent nor any Lender or other Agent has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to Company arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, and the relationship between Administrative Agent, the other Agents and Lenders, on one hand, and Company, on the other hand, in connection herewith or therewith is solely that of debtor and creditor. Accordingly, each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that the terms of this Agreement shall not be construed against or in favor of another party.

 

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  10.17   Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process

 

ALL JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS BROUGHT AGAINST COMPANY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR ANY OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER, MAY BE BROUGHT IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION IN THE STATE, COUNTY AND CITY OF NEW YORK. BY EXECUTING AND DELIVERING THIS AGREEMENT, COMPANY, FOR ITSELF AND IN CONNECTION WITH ITS PROPERTIES, IRREVOCABLY

 

(I) ACCEPTS GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF SUCH COURTS;

 

(II) WAIVES ANY DEFENSE OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS ;

 

(III) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO COMPANY AT ITS ADDRESS PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBSECTION 10.8;

 

(IV) AGREES THAT SERVICE AS PROVIDED IN CLAUSE (III) ABOVE IS SUFFICIENT TO CONFER PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER COMPANY IN ANY SUCH PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT, AND OTHERWISE CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE AND BINDING SERVICE IN EVERY RESPECT;

 

(V) AGREES THAT LENDERS RETAIN THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST COMPANY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION; AND

 

(VI) AGREES THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION 10.17 RELATING TO JURISDICTION AND VENUE SHALL BE BINDING AND ENFORCEABLE TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE UNDER NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1402 OR OTHERWISE.

 

  10.18   Waiver of Jury Trial

 

EACH OF THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY AGREES TO WAIVE ITS RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS LOAN TRANSACTION OR THE LENDER/BORROWER RELATIONSHIP THAT IS BEING ESTABLISHED. The scope of this waiver is intended to be all-encompassing of any and all disputes that may be filed in any court and that relate to the subject matter of this transaction, including contract claims, tort

 

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claims, breach of duty claims and all other common law and statutory claims. Each party hereto acknowledges that this waiver is a material inducement to enter into a business relationship, that each has already relied on this waiver in entering into this Agreement, and that each will continue to rely on this waiver in their related future dealings. Each party hereto further warrants and represents that it has reviewed this waiver with its legal counsel and that it knowingly and voluntarily waives its jury trial rights following consultation with legal counsel. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING (OTHER THAN BY A MUTUAL WRITTEN WAIVER SPECIFICALLY REFERRING TO THIS SUBSECTION 10.18 AND EXECUTED BY EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO), AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS OR TO ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE LOANS MADE HEREUNDER. In the event of litigation, this Agreement may be filed as a written consent to a trial by the court.

 

  10.19   Confidentiality

 

Each Lender shall hold all non-public information obtained pursuant to the requirements of this Agreement that has been identified in writing as confidential by Company in accordance with such Lender’s customary procedures for handling confidential information of this nature, it being understood and agreed by Company that in any event a Lender may make disclosures (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such information and instructed to keep such information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any Government Authority, (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this subsection 10.19, to (i) any Eligible Assignee of or participant in, or any prospective Eligible Assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any direct or indirect contractual counterparty or prospective counterparty (or such contractual counterparty’s or prospective counterparty’s professional advisor) to any credit derivative transaction relating to obligations of Company, (g) with the consent of Company, (h) to the extent such information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this subsection 10.19 or (ii) becomes available to Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than Company or (i) to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any other similar organization or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about a Lender’s or its Affiliates’ investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with respect to such Lender or its Affiliates and that no written or oral communications from counsel to an Agent and no information that is or is designated as privileged or as attorney work product may be disclosed to any Person unless such Person is a Lender or a Participant hereunder; provided that, unless specifically prohibited by applicable law or court order, each Lender shall notify Company of any request by any Government Authority

 

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or representative thereof (other than any such request in connection with any examination of the financial condition of such Lender by such Government Authority) for disclosure of any such non-public information prior to disclosure of such information; and provided , further that in no event shall any Lender be obligated or required to return any materials furnished by Company or any of its Subsidiaries. In addition, Administrative Agent and Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry, and service providers to Administrative Agent and Lenders, and Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates may place customary “tombstone” advertisements relating hereto in publications (including publications circulated in electronic form) of its choice at its own expense.

 

  10.20   Counterparts; Effectiveness

 

This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto or in connection herewith may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument; signature pages may be detached from multiple separate counterparts and attached to a single counterpart so that all signature pages are physically attached to the same document. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto.

 

  10.21   Successor Issuing Lender

 

Issuing Lender may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to Administrative Agent (who shall promptly notify Lenders thereof) and Company, such resignation to be effective on the date that is the later of (i) the thirtieth day following delivery of such written notice to Administrative Agent and Company and (ii) the appointment of and acceptance by a successor Issuing Lender, as provided below; provided , however, that to the extent Administrative Agent fails to appoint a successor Issuing Lender that accepts such appointment within such time, Issuing Lender may appoint a Revolving Lender as successor Issuing Lender. Unless Issuing Lender is Administrative Agent, Issuing Lender may be removed at any time with or without cause by an instrument or concurrent instruments in writing delivered to Company and Administrative Agent and signed by Revolving Lenders constituting Requisite Class Lenders, such removal to become effective immediately upon the appointment of and acceptance by a successor Issuing Lender, as provided below. Upon any such notice of resignation or removal, Administrative Agent shall have the right, upon five Business Days’ notice to Company, to appoint a successor Issuing Lender. Any appointment of a successor Issuing Lender, whether by Administrative Agent or Issuing Lender, shall be subject to consent of Company and Administrative Agent, which, in either case, shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Issuing Lender hereunder by a successor Issuing Lender, and consent of Company and Administrative Agent, that successor Issuing Lender shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Issuing Lender and the retiring or removed Issuing Lender shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under this Agreement; provided that, anything contained in this subsection 10.21 or otherwise in any of the Loan Documents to the contrary

 

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notwithstanding, the resigning or removed Issuing Lender shall continue to have all rights and obligations of Issuing Lender, with respect to any Letter of Credit issued prior to the effective date of the appointment of a successor Issuing Lender until the cancellation or expiration of such Letter of Credit and the reimbursement of any amounts drawn thereunder.

 

  10.22   USA Patriot Act

 

Each Lender hereby notifies Company that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act” ), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Loan Parties, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the Act.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:

 

RUTH’S CHRIS STEAK HOUSE, INC.

 

By:   /s/    T HOMAS J. P ENNISON , J R .        

Name: Thomas J. Pennison, Jr.

Title: Secretary/Chief Financial Officer

 

 

Notice Address:

3321 Hessmer Ave.

Mefairie, LA 70002

 

 

 

LENDERS:

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

individually and as Administrative Agent

 

By:   /s/    R EGINALD M. G OLDSMITH , III, CFA

Name: Reginald M. Goldsmith, III, CFA

Title: Vice President

 

 

Notice Address:

1445 Ross Avenue Suite 4560

Dallas, Texas 75262

ATTN: Reggie Goldsmith

Facsimile: (214) 721-6422

 

    S-1   CREDIT AGREEMENT


 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

 

By:   /s/    L YNN R ICHARD        
   

Name: Lynn Richard

Title: First Vice President

 

 

Notice Address:

Lynn Richard

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

P.O. Box 60279

New Orleans, LA 70160-0279

 

        CREDIT AGREEMENT


FLEET NATIONAL BANK
By:   /s/    C RISTIN M. O’H ARA

Name: Cristin M. O’Hara

Title: Director

 

 

Notice Address:

100 Federal Street

MA5 100-09-01

Boston, MA 02110

 

EXHIBIT 21.1

 

List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 

Entity


   Jurisdiction

Ruth’s Chris Steak House Franchise, Inc.

   Louisiana

Ruth’s Chris Steak House #15, Inc.

   Louisiana

Ruth’s Chris Steak House Texas, LP

   Texas

RCSH Operations, Inc.

   California

RCSH Operations, LLC

   Louisiana

RCSH Holdings, Inc.

   Louisiana

RCSH Promotions, LLC

   Louisiana

RCSH Management, Inc.

   Louisiana

R. F. Inc.

   Louisiana

R.C. Equipment, Inc.

   Louisiana

Ruth’s Chris Steak House Boston LLC

   Louisiana

Ruth’s Chris Steak House Dallas, L.P.

   Texas

EXHIBIT 23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors of

Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc.:

 

We consent to the use of our report dated April 22, 2005, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Ruth’s Chris Steak House, Inc. as of December 28, 2003 and December 26, 2004, and the related consolidated income statements, statements of shareholders’ deficit and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 26, 2004, included herein and to the reference to our firm under the headings “Experts” and “Selected Financial Data” in the registration statement and related prospectus.

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity”, in 2003.

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

 

New Orleans, Louisiana

April 22, 2005