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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2006

 

Registration No. 333-            


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM F-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 


 

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Not Applicable

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)


 

 

Cayman Islands   3674   Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

10 th Floor, No. 605, Chungshan Road

Hsinhua, Tainan County 712

Taiwan, Republic of China

+886 (6) 505-0880

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

Puglisi & Associates

850 Library Avenue, Suite 204

Newark, Delaware 19711

(302) 738-6680

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)

 


 

Copies to:

 

Show-Mao Chen, Esq.

John G. Crowley, Esq.

Davis Polk & Wardwell

18th Floor, The Hong Kong Club Building

3A Chater Road

Central, Hong Kong S.A.R., China

(852) 2533-3300

 

Matthew Bersani, Esq.

Shearman & Sterling LLP

12/F, Gloucester Tower

The Landmark

11 Pedder Street

Central, Hong Kong S.A.R., China

(852) 2978-8000


 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:     As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.   ¨

 

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨                    

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨                    

 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.   ¨                    

 

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box.   ¨

 


 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE


Title of each class of securities to be registered    Proposed maximum
aggregate offering price(1)(2)
   Amount of
registration fee

Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per ordinary share(3)

   $200,000,000    $21,400

(1)   Estimated solely for the purpose of determining the amount of registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933.
(2)   Includes ordinary shares initially offered and sold outside the United States that may be resold from time to time in the United States either as part of their distribution or within 40 days after the later of the effective date of this registration statement and the date the shares are first bona fide offered to the public, and also includes ordinary shares that may be purchased by the underwriters pursuant to an over-allotment option. These ordinary shares are not being registered for the purpose of sales outside the United States.
(3)   American depositary shares issuable upon deposit of the ordinary shares registered hereby are registered under a separate registration statement on Form F-6 filed with the Commission. Each American depositary share represents one ordinary share.

 

The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to such Section 8(a), may determine.



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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. Neither we nor the selling shareholders may sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state

where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion)

Issued                 , 2006

 

                 American Depositary Shares

LOGO

Himax Technologies, Inc.

REPRESENTING                  ORDINARY SHARES

 


 

Himax Technologies, Inc. is offering                  American depositary shares, or ADSs, and the selling shareholders are offering                  ADSs. Each ADS represents one of our ordinary shares. This is our initial public offering, and no public market currently exists for our ADSs. We anticipate that the initial public offering price will be between $                 and $                 per ADS.

 


 

We have applied to have the ADSs quoted on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “HIMX.”

 


 

Investing in the ADSs involves risks. See “ Risk Factors ” beginning on page 7.

 


 

PRICE $                 AN ADS

 


 

       Price to
Public


    

Underwriting

Discounts
and

Commissions


    

Proceeds to

Himax

Technologies, Inc.


    

Proceeds to
the Selling

Shareholders


Per ADS

     $      $      $      $

Total

     $                  $                  $                  $            

 

Himax Technologies, Inc. has granted the underwriters the right to purchase up to an additional                                          ADSs to cover over-allotments.

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities regulators have not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

Morgan Stanley Services Limited expects to deliver the American depositary receipts evidencing the ADSs to purchasers on                 , 2006.

 


MORGAN STANLEY

 

                    , 2006


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

Prospectus Summary

   1

Risk Factors

   7

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

   30

Use of Proceeds

   31

Exchange Rate Information

   32

Dividend Policy

   33

Price Range of Common Shares

   35

Capitalization

   36

Dilution

   37

Selected Consolidated Financial Data

   39

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   41

Business

   63

Management

   84
     Page

Principal and Selling Shareholders

   92

Corporate History and Related Party Transactions

   95

Description of Share Capital

   98

Description of American Depositary Shares

   111

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

   119

Taxation

   121

Underwriters

   124

Enforceability of Civil Liabilities

   131

Expenses Relating to This Offering

   133

Legal Matters

   134

Experts

   134

Where You Can Find Additional Information

   134

Conventions That Apply to This Prospectus

   135

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-1

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus. We are offering to sell ADSs and seeking offers to buy ADSs only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of the ADSs.

 

We have not taken any action to permit a public offering of the ADSs outside the United States or to permit the possession or distribution of this prospectus outside the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about and observe any restrictions relating to the offering of the ADSs and the distribution of this prospectus outside of the United States.

 

Until                 , all dealers that buy, sell or trade ADSs, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

You should read the following summary together with the more detailed information regarding our company and the ADSs being sold in this offering and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

Overview

 

We design, develop and market semiconductors that are critical components of flat panel displays. We believe we are among the world’s leading suppliers of display drivers for large-sized thin film transistor liquid crystal display, or TFT-LCD, panel displays, with a market share of approximately 15.8% in terms of revenues in 2005, according to iSuppli Corporation, or iSuppli, a research firm focused on the electronics industry. Our principal products are display drivers for large-sized TFT-LCD panels, which are used in desktop monitors, notebook computers and televisions, and display drivers for small- and medium-sized TFT-LCD panels, which are used in mobile handsets and consumer electronics products such as digital cameras, mobile gaming devices and car navigation displays. We also offer display drivers for panels using organic light-emitting diode, or OLED, technology and low temperature poly silicon, or LTPS, technology. In addition, we are expanding our product offering to include television semiconductor solutions, as well as liquid crystal on silicon, or LCOS, products.

 

We have a close relationship with Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp., or CMO, a leading TFT-LCD panel manufacturer based in Taiwan. CMO is one of our largest shareholders and has been our largest customer since our inception. Certain of our directors also hold key management positions at CMO. A substantial portion of our sales are to CMO and Chunghwa Picture Tubes, or CPT, which together with their respective affiliates accounted for approximately 58.9% and 16.2%, respectively, of our revenues in 2005. Our other customers are principally panel makers such as HannStar Display Corporation, Innolux Display Corporation, Samsung Electronics Taiwan Co., Ltd. and Shanghai SVA-NEC Liquid Crystal Display. We believe that our leading design and engineering expertise, combined with our focus on customer service and close relationships with semiconductor manufacturing service providers, has contributed to our success.

 

Our aim is to become one of the world’s leading providers of semiconductors for flat panel display applications through:

 

    expanding and diversifying our customer base;

 

    capturing a larger percentage of our customers’ large-sized panel display driver requirements;

 

    establishing a leadership position in the mobile handset display driver market;

 

    leveraging our design and engineering expertise to capture other growth opportunities; and

 

    strengthening our semiconductor manufacturing supply chain.

 

Our Industry

 

We operate in the flat panel display semiconductor industry. As our semiconductors are critical components of flat panel displays, our industry is closely linked to the trends and developments of the flat panel display industry. According to iSuppli, global unit shipments of large-sized flat panel displays are expected to grow from approximately 203.7 million units in 2005 to approximately 352.7 million units in 2009. iSuppli also forecasts global unit shipments of small- and medium-sized flat panel displays to grow from approximately 1.5 billion units in 2005 to approximately 1.8 billion units in 2009. This projected growth is expected to drive the demand

 

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for semiconductors used in these panels. Panel manufacturers are primarily located in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan and China. We believe that Taiwan-based semiconductor companies, such as us, are well positioned to take advantage of the geographic proximity to work closely with panel manufacturers to design semiconductors to be integrated into such customers’ products.

 

Corporate Information

 

We were incorporated in the Cayman Islands on April 26, 2005. We chose the Cayman Islands as our place of incorporation because we believe investors are increasingly familiar with Asia-based technology companies reorganizing as Cayman Islands companies for purposes of listing their shares in the form of ADSs in the United States and therefore are likely to be more familiar with the laws, regulations and articles of association governing Cayman Islands companies. Since we are a holding company, our only asset (prior to the completion of this offering) is our shares of Himax Technologies Limited, or Himax Taiwan, our wholly owned subsidiary in Taiwan, through which we conduct substantially all of our business. As a result of our reorganization and share exchange undertaken prior to this offering, 100% of our outstanding shares (immediately after the share exchange) are owned by former shareholders of Himax Taiwan. We effected this reorganization and share exchange to comply with ROC laws, which prohibit a Taiwan incorporated company not otherwise publicly listed in Taiwan from listing its shares on an overseas stock exchange. Our reorganization enables us to maintain our operations through our Taiwan subsidiary, Himax Taiwan, while allowing us to list our shares overseas through our holding company structure.

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 10 th Floor, No. 605, Chungshan Road, Hsinhua, Tainan County 712, Taiwan, Republic of China. Our telephone number at this address is +886 (6) 505-0880. Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at Century Yard, Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, P.O. Box 2681 GT, Georgetown, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. Our telephone number at this address is +(1-345) 949-1040. In addition, we have regional offices in Hsinchu and Taipei, Taiwan; Suzhou and Shenzhen, China; Yokohama, Japan; and Anyangsi Kyungkido, South Korea.

 

Investor inquiries should be directed to us at the address and telephone number of our principal executive offices set forth above. Our website is www.himax.com.tw. The information contained on our website is not part of this prospectus. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Puglisi & Associates located at 850 Library Avenue, Suite 204, Newark, Delaware 19711.

 

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THE OFFERING

 

American depositary shares offered

 

by us

                 ADSs

 

by the selling shareholders

                 ADSs

 

Total

                 ADSs

 

Price per ADS

We currently estimate that the initial public offering price will be between $                 and $                 per ADS.

 

The ADSs

Each ADS represents one ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per ordinary share. The ADSs will be evidenced by American depositary receipts, or ADRs. You will have the rights of an ADR holder as provided in a deposit agreement entered into among us, the depositary and holders and beneficial owners of ADSs from time to time, dated                 , 2006. To better understand the terms of the ADSs, you should carefully read the section in this prospectus entitled “Description of American Depositary Shares.” We also encourage you to read the deposit agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus.

 

Over-allotment option

We have granted a 30-day option (commencing from the date of this prospectus) to the underwriters to purchase up to an additional                  ADSs to cover over-allotments of ADSs.

 

ADSs outstanding immediately after this offering

                 ADSs (or                  ADSs if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full).

 

Ordinary shares outstanding immediately after this offering

                 ordinary shares (or                  ordinary shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full). The number of ordinary shares outstanding immediately after this offering excludes (i) the 988,169 ordinary shares representing the unvested portion of the RSUs granted (as described in “—Restricted share units”) and (ii) the 15,769,143 ordinary shares remaining reserved for future issuance under our 2005 long-term incentive plan.

 

Use of proceeds

We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds (1) to fund our capital expenditures of approximately $26.1 million, including the purchase of equipment, software, and costs of construction for our new headquarters in Tainan, Taiwan; (2) to repay various short-term loans in the total principal amount of approximately $38.4 million; and (3) for general corporate purposes.

 

 

We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the ADSs by the selling shareholders.

 

Risk factors

See “Risk Factors” and other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should carefully consider before deciding to invest in our ADSs.

 

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Listing

We have applied for approval to have our ADSs included for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market. Our ordinary shares will not be listed on any exchange or quoted for trading on any over-the-counter trading system.

 

Proposed Nasdaq National Market symbol

“HIMX”

 

Depositary

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas

 

Lock-up

We have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of our ordinary shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our ordinary shares, in the form of ADSs or otherwise, for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. Each of CMO, Jordan Wu, Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, Jung-Chun Lin, Chun-Yen Chang, Yuan-Chuan Horng, Chih-Chung Tsai, Max Chan, Baker Bai and John Chou has agreed to similar restrictions, for a period of 360 days after the date of this prospectus.

 

 

In addition, we have agreed not to facilitate, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas has agreed not to effect, any deposit of our ordinary shares against the issuance of ADSs for 180 days after the date of this prospectus. For more detailed information, see “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” and “Underwriters.”

 

Restricted share units

We adopted a long-term incentive plan in October 2005 which permits the grant of options or restricted share units, or RSUs, to our employees, directors and service providers. RSUs are subject to certain conditions as described in the award document. We committed to pay a bonus to our employees to settle the accrued bonus payable in respect of their service provided in 2004 and the ten months ended October 31, 2005, which was satisfied through a grant of 990,220 RSUs on December 30, 2005. All RSUs granted to employees as a bonus vested immediately on the grant date.

 

 

We made an additional grant of 1,297,564 RSUs to our employees on December 30, 2005. The vesting schedule for this RSU grant is as follows: 25% of the RSU grant vested immediately on the grant date, and a subsequent 25% will vest on each of September 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008, subject to certain forfeiture events.

 

 

We also made a grant of 20,000 RSUs to our independent directors on December 30, 2005. The vesting schedule for this RSU grant is as follows: 25% of the RSU grant vested immediately on the grant date, and a subsequent 25% will vest on each of June 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008, subject to certain forfeiture events.

 

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SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following summary consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, our consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and the summary consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2004 and 2005 are derived from our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, which have been audited by KPMG Certified Public Accountants and were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP. Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Himax Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries as if we had been in existence for all years presented. As a result of our recent reorganization, 100% of our outstanding ordinary shares are owned by former shareholders of Himax Taiwan. See “Corporate History and Related Party Transactions.” This reorganization is a change in legal organization for which no change in accounting basis is appropriate. Therefore, in presenting our consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses of Himax Taiwan and its subsidiaries are included in our consolidated financial statements at their historical amounts for all periods presented. Our historical results do not necessarily indicate results expected for any future periods.

 

     Year Ended December 31,

               2003          

              2004          

             2005          

     (in thousands, except per share data)

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

                     

Revenues

   $ 131,843     $ 300,273    $ 540,204

Costs and expenses (1) :

                     

Cost of revenues

     100,102       235,973      419,380

Research and development

     21,077       24,021      41,278

General and administrative

     4,614       4,654      6,784

Sales and marketing

     2,669       2,742      4,762
    


 

  

Total costs and expenses

     128,462       267,390      472,204
    


 

  

Operating income

     3,381       32,883      68,000
    


 

  

Net income (loss) (2)

   $ (581 )   $ 36,000    $ 61,558
    


 

  

Earnings (loss) per ordinary share (2) and per ADS (3) :

                     

Basic

   $ (0.00 )   $ 0.21    $ 0.35

Diluted

   $ (0.00 )   $ 0.21    $ 0.34

Weighted-average number of shares used in earnings per share computation:

                     

Basic

     116,617       169,320      176,105

Diluted

     116,617       173,298      180,659

Note:  (1)   The amount of share-based compensation included in applicable costs and expenses categories is summarized as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

     2003

   2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

Cost of revenues

   $ 827    $ 291    $ 188

Research and development

     11,666      4,288      6,336

General and administrative

     2,124      721      848

Sales and marketing

     1,349      537      1,241
    

  

  

Total

   $ 15,966    $ 5,837    $ 8,613
    

  

  

 

(2)   Under the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, we are exempt from income taxes for income attributable to expanded production capacity or newly developed technologies. If we had not been exempt from paying this income tax, net income and basic and diluted earnings per share would have been $52.4 million, $0.30 and $0.29 for the year ended December 31, 2005, respectively. This tax exemption expires on March 31, 2009.
(3)   Each ADS represents one ordinary share. Earnings (loss) per ADS are unaudited.

 

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The following table presents a summary of our consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2004 and 2005:

 

     As of December 31,

     2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 5,577    $ 7,086

Accounts receivable, net

     26,860      80,158

Accounts receivable from related parties

     39,285      69,688

Inventories

     54,092      105,004

Total current assets

     144,414      300,056

Total assets

     157,770      327,239

Short-term debt

          27,274

Accounts payable

     38,649      105,801

Total current liabilities

     52,157      160,784

Total liabilities

     52,246      160,784

Total stockholders’ equity

     104,860      165,831

 

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RISK FACTORS

 

You should carefully consider the risks described below in conjunction with the other information and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus before making an investment decision. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected by any of these risks. The trading price of our ADSs could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

 

This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements due to the material risks that we face described below.

 

Risks Related to Our Business

 

Our limited operating history makes it difficult for us to forecast our revenues and plan our expenses accurately, or to evaluate our business and prospects appropriately.

 

We commenced operations in June 2001 and have only a limited operating history, which may not provide a meaningful basis on which to evaluate our business. Our limited operating history, combined with the rapidly evolving nature of the flat panel display semiconductor industry and other factors that are beyond our control, makes it difficult to accurately forecast our future revenues and budget our operating expenses. We have limited historical financial data from which to predict our future revenues and expenses. Most of our expenses are fixed in the short term or incurred in advance of anticipated revenues; therefore, we may not be able to reduce our expenses in a timely manner to offset any shortfall in revenues.

 

We may not have sufficient experience to address the risks frequently encountered by companies with limited operating history, including our potential failure to:

 

    maintain our profitability;

 

    preserve our position in the large-sized panel display driver market;

 

    acquire and retain customers;

 

    secure satisfactory performance from our semiconductor manufacturing service providers;

 

    diversify our revenue sources by successfully developing, designing and selling products other than large-sized panel display drivers;

 

    develop display drivers with more advanced features and for use in different applications;

 

    attract, train, motivate and retain qualified personnel;

 

    keep up with evolving industry standards and market developments;

 

    manage our expanding operations and product offerings, including the integration of any future acquisitions;

 

    raise our brand recognition, maintain and enhance our reputation and develop customer loyalty;

 

    anticipate and adapt to any changes in government regulations, mergers and acquisitions involving our competitors, technological developments and other significant competitive and market dynamics;

 

    maintain adequate control of our expenses; or

 

    manage risks relating to intellectual property rights, including the protection of our proprietary technologies.

 

If we were unsuccessful in addressing any of these risks, our business would be materially and adversely affected.

 

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We do not expect to sustain our recent growth rate in revenues or net income, so you should not rely on the results of recent periods as an indication of future revenues or net income growth.

 

Our revenues and net income have grown significantly since our inception in 2001. Our annual revenues increased by 127.8% to $300.3 million in 2004 and further increased by 79.9% to $540.2 million in 2005. Our net income increased from a net loss of $0.6 million in 2003 to a net income of $36.0 million in 2004 and then further increased to a net income of $61.6 million in 2005. We do not expect similar growth rates in our revenues and net income in future periods. Accordingly, you should not rely on the results of any prior quarterly or annual periods as indicative of our future revenues or net income growth or financial results.

 

We face numerous challenges relating to our growth.

 

The scope and complexity of our business have grown significantly since our inception. Our growth has placed and will continue to place a strain on our management, personnel, systems and resources. If we are unable to manage our growth effectively, we may not be able to take advantage of market opportunities, execute our business plan or respond to competitive pressures. To successfully manage our growth, we believe we must effectively:

 

    hire, train, integrate and manage additional qualified engineers, senior managers, sales and marketing personnel and information technology personnel;

 

    implement additional, and improve existing, administrative and operations systems, procedures and controls;

 

    expand our finance and accounting team, including hiring additional personnel with U.S. GAAP and internal control expertise;

 

    continue to expand and upgrade our design and product development capabilities;

 

    manage multiple relationships with semiconductor manufacturing service providers, customers, suppliers and certain other third parties; and

 

    manage our financial condition.

 

Moreover, if our allocation of resources did not correspond with future demand for particular products, we could miss market opportunities, and our business and financial results could be materially and adversely affected. We cannot assure you that we will be able to manage our growth effectively in the future.

 

Our quarterly revenues and operating results are difficult to predict, and if we do not meet quarterly financial expectations, our ADS price will likely decline.

 

Our quarterly revenues and operating results are difficult to predict. They have fluctuated in the past from quarter to quarter and may continue to do so in the future. Our operating results may in some quarters fall below market expectations, likely causing our ADS price to decline. Our quarterly revenues and operating results may fluctuate because of many factors, including:

 

    our ability to successfully design, develop and introduce in a timely manner new or enhanced products acceptable to our customers;

 

    changes in the relative mix in the unit shipments of our products, which have significantly different average selling prices and cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues;

 

    the loss of one or more of our key customers;

 

    decreases in the average selling prices of our products;

 

    our accumulation of inventory;

 

    the relative unpredictability in the volume and timing of customer orders;

 

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    the risk of cancellation or deferral of customer orders in anticipation of our new products or product enhancements, or due to a reduction in our customers’ end demand;

 

    changes in the availability of capacity of semiconductor manufacturing service providers;

 

    the rate at which new markets emerge for new products under development;

 

    the evolution of industry standards and technologies;

 

    product obsolescence and our ability to manage product transitions;

 

    our involvement in litigation or other types of disputes;

 

    general economic conditions; and

 

    natural disasters, particularly earthquakes and typhoons, or disease outbreaks affecting countries where we conduct our business or where our products are manufactured, assembled or tested.

 

These factors are difficult to foresee. They or other factors could seriously harm our business. We anticipate the rate of new orders may vary significantly from quarter to quarter. Our operating expenses and inventory levels are based on our expectations of future revenues, and our operating expenses are relatively fixed in the short term. Consequently, if anticipated sales and shipments in any quarter do not occur when expected, operating expenses and inventory levels could be disproportionately high, and our operating results for that quarter and, potentially, future quarters may be negatively impacted. Any shortfall in our revenues would directly impact our business. Our operating results are volatile and difficult to predict; therefore, you should not rely on the operating results of any one quarter as indicative of our future performance. Our operating results in future quarters may fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In this event, our ADS price may decline significantly.

 

We have derived substantially all of our net revenues from sales to the TFT-LCD panel industry, which is highly cyclical and subject to price fluctuations. Such cyclicality and price fluctuations could negatively impact our business or results of operations.

 

In 2004 and 2005, approximately 97.3% and 96.3% of our revenues, respectively, was attributable to display drivers that were incorporated into TFT-LCD panels. We expect to be substantially dependent on sales to the TFT-LCD panel industry for the foreseeable future. The TFT-LCD panel industry is intensely competitive and is vulnerable to cyclical market conditions. The average selling prices of TFT-LCD panels could decline for numerous reasons, including the following:

 

    a surge in manufacturing capacity due to the ramping up of new fabrication facilities;

 

    manufacturers operating at high levels of capacity utilization in order to reduce fixed costs per panel; and

 

    lower-than-expected demand for end-use products that incorporate TFT-LCD panels.

 

There have been industry reports of a possible oversupply of large-sized TFT-LCD panels in 2006, which could result in downward pricing pressure on TFT-LCD panel manufacturers. The downward pricing pressure faced by TFT-LCD panel manufacturers could result in similar downward pricing pressure on us as our customers seek price reductions or cheaper alternatives. We cannot assure you that we will be able to reduce costs to offset such downward pricing pressure. Moreover, during periods of declining average selling prices for TFT-LCD panels, TFT-LCD panel manufacturers may decrease capacity utilization and sell fewer panels, which could depress demand for our display drivers. As a result, the cyclicality of the TFT-LCD panel industry could adversely affect our revenues, cost of revenues and results of operations.

 

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We primarily depend on two foundries to manufacture our wafers, and any failure to obtain sufficient foundry capacity or loss of any of the foundries we use could significantly delay our ability to ship our products, causing us to lose revenues and damage our customer relationships.

 

Access to foundry capacity is critical to our business because we do not manufacture our own wafers and instead rely primarily on two third-party foundries. The ability of a foundry to manufacture our semiconductor products is limited by its available capacity. Access to capacity is especially important due to the limited availability of high-voltage CMOS process technology required for the manufacture of wafers used in display drivers. We do not have binding long-term supply arrangements with third-party foundries that guarantee us access to foundry capacity. As a result, if the primary third-party foundries that we rely upon were not able to meet our required capacity, or if our business relationships with these foundries were adversely affected, we would not be able to obtain the required capacity from these foundries and would have to seek alternative foundries, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, or which may expose us to risks associated with qualifying new foundries, as further discussed below. Our results of operations and business prospects could be adversely affected as a result of the foregoing.

 

We place our orders on the basis of our own customers’ purchase orders and sales forecasts; however, any of the foundries we use can allocate capacity to other foundry customers and reduce deliveries to us on short notice. It is possible that foundry customers that are larger and better financed than we are, or that have agreements or better relationships with the foundries we use, may induce these foundries to reallocate capacity to them. The loss of any of the foundries we use or any shortfall in available foundry capacity could impair our ability to secure the supply of products that we need, which could significantly delay our ability to ship our products, causing a loss of revenues and damages in our customer relationships.

 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, or TSMC, and Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation, or Vanguard, have historically manufactured substantially all of our wafers. In order to diversify our foundry sources, we have begun to use Macronix International Co., Ltd., or Macronix, and Lite-on Semiconductor Corp., or Lite-on, to manufacture a portion of our products. As a result of outsourcing the manufacturing of our wafers, we face several significant risks, including:

 

    failure to secure necessary manufacturing capacity, or being able to obtain required capacity only at higher cost;

 

    limited control over delivery schedules, quality assurance and control, manufacturing yields and production costs; and

 

    the unavailability of, or potential delays in obtaining access to, key process technologies.

 

In addition, in order to manufacture our display drivers used in large-sized TFT-LCD panels, we require foundries with high-voltage manufacturing process capacity. Of the limited number of foundries that offer this capability, some are owned by integrated device manufacturers which are also our competitors. As a result, our dependence on high-voltage foundries presents the following additional risks:

 

    potential capacity constraints faced by the limited number of high-voltage foundries and the lack of investment in new and existing high-voltage foundries;

 

    difficulty in attaining consistently high manufacturing yields from high-voltage foundries;

 

    delay and time required (approximately one year) to qualify and ramp up production at a new high voltage foundry; and

 

    price increases.

 

As a result of these risks, we may be required to use foundries with which we have no established relationships, which could expose us to potentially unfavorable pricing, unsatisfactory quality or insufficient capacity allocation. Moreover, a scarcity in foundry capacity could necessitate making investments in foundries

 

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in order to secure additional capacity, which would require us to substantially increase our capital outlays and possibly raise additional capital, which may not be available to us on satisfactory terms, if at all.

 

Shortages of processed tape used in the manufacturing of our products or the loss of one of our suppliers may increase our costs or limit our revenues and impair our ability to ship our products on time.

 

There is a limited number of companies which supply processed tape used to manufacture our semiconductor products, and therefore, from time to time, shortages of such processed tape may occur. If any of our suppliers experience difficulties in delivering processed tape used in our products, we may not be able to locate alternative sources in a timely manner. Moreover, if shortages of processed tape were to occur, we would incur additional costs or be unable to ship our products to our customers in a timely fashion, all of which could harm our business and our customer relationships and negatively impact our earnings.

 

The loss of, or our inability to secure sufficient capacity at, any of the third-party assembly and testing houses that assemble and test our products could disrupt our shipments, harm our customer relationships and reduce our sales.

 

Access to third-party assembly and testing capacity is critical to our business because we do not have in-house assembly and testing capabilities and instead rely on third-party service providers. Access to capacity is especially important to our business because display drivers require specialized assembly and testing services. A limited number of third-party assembly and testing houses assemble and test substantially all of our current products. We do not have binding long-term supply arrangements with assembly and testing service providers that guarantee us access to capacity. If the primary assembly and testing service providers that we rely upon were not able to meet our requirements, or if our business relationships with these service providers were adversely affected, we would not be able to obtain the required capacity from such providers and would have to seek alternative providers, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. As a result, we do not directly control our product delivery schedules, assembly and testing costs and quality assurance and control. If any of these third-party assembly and testing houses experiences capacity constraints or financial difficulties or suffers any damage to its facilities, or if there is any other disruption of its assembly and testing capacity, we may not be able to obtain alternative assembly and testing services in a timely manner. We typically procure services from assembly and testing houses on a per-order basis. Because of the amount of time we usually take to qualify assembly and testing houses, we may experience significant delays in product shipments if we are required to find alternative source. Any problems that we may encounter with the delivery, quality or cost of our products could damage our reputation and result in a loss of customers and orders.

 

Shortages of other key components for our customers’ products could delay our ability to sell our products.

 

Shortages of components and other materials that are critical to the design and manufacture of our customers’ products may limit our sales. These components include color filters, backlights and glass substrates. In the past, companies that use our products have experienced delays in the availability of key components from other suppliers. For example, some TFT-LCD panel manufacturers experienced a shortage of glass substrates in 2001, 2003 and 2004, as well as color filters in 2003 and 2004. While shortages of components and other materials critical to the design and manufacture of our customers’ products have yet to limit our sales, such delays could cause a slowdown in demand and a decrease in sales for our products.

 

We depend on two customers for a substantial majority of our revenues and the loss of, or a significant reduction in orders from, either of them would significantly reduce our revenues and adversely impact our operating results.

 

Our top two customers, CMO and CPT, together with their respective affiliates, accounted for approximately 63.2% and 19.5%, respectively, of our revenues in 2004 and for approximately 58.9% and 16.2%,

 

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respectively, of our revenues in 2005. The loss of either CMO or CPT as our customer or a sharp reduction in sales to either customer would have a significant negative impact on our business. As further discussed below, our sales to these customers are made pursuant to standard purchase orders rather than contracts. These customers may cancel or reduce orders more readily than if we had long-term purchase commitments from them. In the event of a cancellation or reduction of an order, we would likely not be able to reduce operating expenses sufficiently so as to minimize the impact of the lost revenues. In the alternative, we may have excess inventory that we cannot sell, which would harm our operating results. We expect our reliance on sales to CMO and CPT and their respective affiliates to continue in the foreseeable future. Therefore, our operating results will likely continue to depend on sales to a relatively small number of customers, as well as on the ability of such customers to sell products that incorporate our products.

 

Failure to attract new customers may limit our growth prospects.

 

We face challenges in attracting new customers for our existing products as well as new products. Marketing our display drivers to other TFT-LCD panel manufacturers that have established relationships with our competitors may be difficult. Moreover, several TFT-LCD panel manufacturers have in-house design capabilities and therefore may not need to source semiconductor products from us. To sell new products, we will likely need to target new market segments and new customers with whom we do not have current relationships, which may require different strategies and may present difficulties that we may not have encountered before. Therefore, failure to broaden our customer base and attract new customers may limit our growth prospects.

 

Technological innovation may reduce the number of display drivers required for each large-sized panel, thereby reducing the number of display drivers we are able to sell per panel. If such reduction is not offset by the general growth of the industry, the growth in our market share or an increase in our average selling prices, our revenues may decline.

 

Multiple display drivers are required for each large-sized panel to function. We are designing higher-channel display drivers to reduce the number of display drivers required for each large-sized panel while achieving the same resolution. By developing such innovative and cost-effective display driver solutions, we hope to grow our market share, attract additional customers, increase our average selling prices and capture new design wins. We cannot assure you that developing such display drivers with a higher number of channels will successfully achieve the foregoing goals. If we fail to attain the foregoing goals, and the decrease in revenues as a result of the reduction in the number of display drivers we sell per panel is not offset by the increase in average selling prices or our sales, our revenues may decline.

 

We rely on the services of our key personnel, and if we are unable to retain our current key personnel and hire additional personnel, our ability to design, develop and successfully market our products could be harmed.

 

We rely upon the continued service and performance of a relatively small number of key personnel, including certain engineering, technical and senior management personnel. In particular, our engineers and other key technical personnel are critical to our future technological and product innovations. Competition for highly skilled engineers and other key technical personnel is intense in the semiconductor industry in general and in Taiwan’s flat panel semiconductor industry in particular. Moreover, our future success depends on the expansion of our senior management team and the retention of our key employees such as Jordan Wu, our president and chief executive officer; Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, our chairman; Chih-Chung Tsai, our chief technology officer; and Max Chan, our chief financial officer. We rely on these individuals to manage our company, develop and execute our business strategies and manage our relationships with key suppliers and customers. Any of these employees could leave our company with little or no prior notice and would be free to work with a competitor. We do not have “key person” life insurance policies covering any of our employees. The loss of any of our key personnel or our inability to attract or retain qualified personnel, including engineers and others, could delay the development and introduction of, and would have an adverse effect on our ability to sell, our products as well as our overall

 

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business and growth prospects. We may also incur increased operating expenses and be required to divert the attention of other senior executives to recruit replacements for key personnel.

 

If we fail to forecast customer demand accurately, we may have excess or insufficient inventory, which may increase our operating costs and harm our business.

 

The lead time required by the semiconductor manufacturing service providers we use to manufacture our products is typically longer than the lead time that our customers provide to us for delivery of our products to them. Therefore, to ensure availability of our products for our customers, we will typically ask our semiconductor manufacturing service providers to start manufacturing our products based on forecasts provided by these customers in advance of receiving purchase orders. However, these forecasts are not binding purchase commitments, and we do not recognize revenues from these products until they are shipped to customers. Moreover, for the convenience of our customers, we may agree to ship our inventory to warehouses located near our customers, so that our products can be delivered to our customers more quickly. We may from time to time agree that title and risk of loss do not pass to our customer until the customer requests delivery of our products from such warehouses. In such case, we will not recognize revenues from these products until the title and risk of loss has passed to our customers based on the shipping terms, which is generally when they are delivered to our customers from these warehouses. As a result, we incur inventory and manufacturing costs in advance of anticipated revenues. Anticipated demand for our products may not materialize; therefore, manufacturing based on customer forecasts exposes us to risks of high inventory carrying costs and increased product obsolescence and may increase our costs. If we overestimate demand for our display drivers or if purchase orders are cancelled or shipments delayed, we may incur excess inventory that we cannot sell, which would harm our financial results. Conversely, if we underestimate demand, we may not have sufficient inventory and may lose market share and damage customer relationships, which also could harm our business. Obtaining additional supply in the face of product shortages may be costly or impossible, particularly in the short term, which could prevent us from fulfilling orders. These inventory risks are exacerbated by the high level of customization of our products, which limits our ability to sell excess inventory to other customers.

 

Our close relationship with CMO could limit our potential to do business with CMO’s competitors, which may cause us to lose opportunities to grow our business and expand our customer base.

 

CMO is one of our largest shareholders and has been our largest customer since our inception. We expect to continue to maintain various contractual and other relationships with CMO. Our close relationship with CMO could limit our potential to do business with CMO’s competitors or other TFT-LCD panel manufacturers, who may perceive that granting business to us could benefit CMO. Our close relationship with CMO may result in lost business opportunities or may prevent us from taking advantage of opportunities to grow our business and expand our customer base.

 

If we do not achieve additional design wins in the future, our ability to grow will be limited.

 

Our future success will depend on our current and prospective customers designing our products into their products. To achieve design wins, we must design and deliver cost-effective, innovative and integrated products that are customized for our customers’ needs. Once a supplier’s products have been designed into a system, the panel manufacturer may be reluctant to change its source of components due to the significant costs and time associated with qualifying a new supplier. Accordingly, our failure to obtain additional design wins with panel manufacturers and to successfully design, develop and introduce new products and product enhancements could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

A design win is not a binding commitment by a customer to purchase our products and may not result in large volume orders of our products. Rather, it is a decision by a customer to use our products in the design process of that customer’s products. Customers can choose at any time to stop using our products in their designs or product development efforts. Moreover, even if our products were chosen to be incorporated into a customer’s products, our ability to generate significant revenues from that customer would depend on the commercial success of those products. Thus, a design win may not necessarily generate significant revenues if our customers’ products are not commercially successful.

 

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Some of our semiconductor products are manufactured at only one foundry. If any foundry is unable to provide the capacity we need, we may experience delays in shipping our products, which could damage our customer relationships and result in reduced revenues and higher expenses.

 

Although we use several foundries for different semiconductor products, certain of our products are manufactured at only one of these foundries. If any one of the sole foundries we use for a specific product is unable to provide us with our required capacity, we could experience significant delays in delivering the product being manufactured for us by that foundry. Also, if any of the foundries we use experience financial difficulties, if their foundry operations are damaged or if there is any other disruption of their foundry operations, we may not be able to qualify an alternative foundry in a timely manner. If we choose to use a new foundry or process technology for a particular semiconductor product, we believe that it will take us several months to qualify the new foundry or process before we can begin shipping such products. If we cannot qualify a new foundry in a timely manner, we may experience a significant interruption in our supply of the affected products, which could reduce our revenues, increase our expenses and damage our customer relationships.

 

An adverse change to our relationship with CMO could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

CMO is one of our largest shareholders, beneficially owning approximately 13.6% of our outstanding shares as of December 31, 2005, and is also our largest customer, accounting (together with its affiliates) for approximately 58.9% of our revenues in 2005. Our engineers work closely with CMO’s engineers to design display drivers used in TFT-LCD panels manufactured by CMO. We have entered into various transactions with CMO in the past, and we expect to continue to do so in the future. See “Corporate History and Related Party Transactions.” If our relationship with CMO deteriorates for any reason, our business could be materially and adversely affected.

 

Our products are complex and may require modifications to resolve undetected errors or failures, which could lead to higher costs, a loss of customers or a delay in market acceptance of our products.

 

Our products are highly complex and may contain undetected errors or failures when first introduced or as new revisions are released. If our products were delivered with errors or defects, we could incur additional development, repair or replacement costs, and our credibility and market acceptance of our products could be harmed. Defects could also lead to liability for defective products and lawsuits against us or our customers. We have agreed to indemnify some of our customers in some circumstances against liability from defects in our products. A successful product liability claim could require us to make significant damage payments.

 

Our display drivers comprise part of a complex panel manufactured by our customers. Our display drivers must operate according to specifications with the other components used by our customers in the panel manufacturing process. For example, during the panel manufacturing process, our display drivers are attached to the panel glass and must interoperate with the glass efficiently. If other components fail to operate efficiently with our display drivers, we may be required to incur additional development time and costs to improve the interoperability of our display drivers with the other components.

 

Our highly integrated products are difficult to manufacture without defects. The existence of defects in our products could increase our costs, decrease our sales and damage our customer relationships and our reputation.

 

The manufacture of our products is a complex process, and it is often difficult for semiconductor foundries to manufacture our products free of defects. Minor deviations in the manufacturing process can cause substantial decreases in yield and quality. In particular, some of our products are highly integrated and incorporate mixed analog and digital signal processing and embedded memory technology and thus are even more difficult to manufacture without defects.

 

The ability to manufacture products of acceptable quality depends on both product design and manufacturing process technology. Defective products can be caused by design, defective materials or

 

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component parts or manufacturing difficulties. Thus, quality problems can be identified only by analyzing and testing our display drivers in a system after they have been manufactured. The difficulty in identifying defects is compounded by the uniqueness of the process technology used in each of the semiconductor foundries with which we have subcontracted to manufacture our products. Failure to achieve defect-free products due to their increasing complexity may result in an increase in our costs and delays in the availability of our products. In addition, if foundries we use fail to deliver products of satisfactory quality in the volume and at the price required, we will be unable to meet our customers’ demand for our products or to sell those products at an acceptable profit margin, which could adversely affect our sales and margins and damage our customer relationships and our reputation.

 

We do not have long-term purchase commitments from our customers, which may result in significant uncertainty and volatility with respect to our revenues and could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

 

We do not have long-term purchase commitments from our customers; our sales are made on the basis of individual purchase orders. Our customers may also cancel or defer purchase orders. Our customers’ purchase orders may vary significantly from period to period, and it is difficult to forecast future order quantities. In addition, changes in our customers’ business may adversely affect the quantity of purchase orders we receive. For example, one of our customers substantially reduced the utilization rate of its production facilities in late 2005 in connection with its renovation plans and, as a result, the quantity of purchase orders we received from this customer decreased substantially. We cannot assure you that any of our customers will continue to place orders with us in the future at the same level as in prior periods. We also cannot assure you that the volume of our customers’ orders will be consistent with our expectations when we plan our expenditures. Our results of operations and financial condition may thus be affected materially and adversely.

 

The concentration of our accounts receivable and the extension of payment terms for our customers exposes us to increased credit risk and could harm our operating results and cash flows.

 

As of December 31, 2005, we had two customers that each represented more than 10% of our accounts receivable balance. CMO and CPT, together with their respective affiliates, represented approximately 45.5% and 27.6%, respectively, of our total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2005. Moreover, we have at times agreed to extend the payment terms for certain of our customers. Other customers have also requested extension of payments terms, and we may grant such requests for extension in the future. As a result, a default by any such customer, a prolonged delay in the payment of accounts receivable or the extension of payment terms for our customers would adversely affect our cash flow, liquidity and our operating results.

 

We depend on sales of display drivers used in TFT-LCD panels, and the absence of continued market acceptance of our display drivers could harm our business.

 

In 2004 and 2005, we derived nearly all of our revenues from the sale of display drivers used in TFT-LCD panels, and we expect to continue to derive a substantial portion of our revenues from these or related products. In particular, display drivers used in large-sized panels represented approximately 85.9% and 87.1% of our revenues in 2004 and 2005, respectively. Continued market acceptance of our display drivers is therefore critical to our future success.

 

Our strategy of expanding our product offerings to liquid crystal on silicon products may not be successful.

 

We have devoted, and intend to continue to devote, financial and management resources to the development, manufacturing and marketing of LCOS products. LCOS products utilize a form of LCD reflective technology to produce high-resolution images. We believe that end-use products utilizing LCOS products (such as near-to-eye applications, rear projection televisions and mini-projectors) could potentially be a large market. LCOS technology, however, is at a relatively early stage of commercialization and the production of products

 

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using LCOS technology at acceptable yields has proven difficult. We cannot assure you that we will be able to develop, design and manufacture such products at costs and with performance specifications acceptable to customers. Moreover, the market acceptance of LCOS technology is still unproven. Wide acceptance of LCOS technology would require brand name electronics companies devoting substantial resources to promote products based on this technology. Furthermore, for near-to-eye devices utilizing LCOS technology (such as wearable display devices embedded in goggles or eyewear) to become widely accepted, consumers must first become accustomed to wearing such devices. By devoting resources to the development of LCOS products we may negatively affect the development of our other products. If the LCOS market does not develop as we expect, our LCOS strategy may result in operating losses in this aspect of our business and may adversely affect our results of operations and growth prospects.

 

Potential conflicts of interest with CMO may affect our sales decisions and allocations. Our chairman also holds key management positions at CMO and may not be able to allocate sufficient time and resources to both companies.

 

We have a close relationship with CMO. CMO is one of our largest shareholders and has been our largest customer since our inception, and certain of our directors also hold key management positions at CMO. Jung-Chun Lin, our director, serves on our board in his capacity as a representative of CMO and also holds the positions of director, vice president, chief financial officer and chief accounting officer at CMO. Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, our chairman, is also a director, senior vice president and chief technology officer of CMO. We cannot assure you that our close relationship with CMO and potential conflicts of interest will not affect our sales decisions or allocations or that potential conflicts of interest with respect to representatives of CMO will be resolved in our favor. Moreover, Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, who holds key positions with both CMO and us, may not be able to allocate sufficient time and resources to both companies.

 

Our corporate actions are substantially controlled by officers, directors, principal shareholders and affiliated entities who may take actions that are not in, or may conflict with, our or our public shareholders’ interests.

 

After this offering, our directors, executive officers and their affiliated entities will beneficially own approximately         % of our outstanding ordinary shares. As of December 31, 2005, Jordan Wu and Dr. Biing- Seng Wu (who are brothers) beneficially owned approximately 6.1% and 17.7% of our ordinary shares, respectively, and CMO beneficially owned approximately 13.6% of our ordinary shares. For information relating to the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares, see “Principal and Selling Shareholders.” These shareholders, if they acted together, could exert substantial influence over matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including electing directors and approving mergers or other business combination transactions. This concentration of ownership may also discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company, which could deprive our shareholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their shares as part of a sale of our company and might reduce the price of our ADSs. Actions may be taken even if they were opposed by our other shareholders, including those who purchase ADSs in this offering.

 

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Assertions by third parties of infringement by us of their intellectual property rights could result in significant costs and cause our operating results to suffer.

 

The semiconductor industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights and positions, which has resulted in protracted and expensive litigation for many companies. We have received, and expect to continue to receive, notices of infringement of third-party intellectual property rights. We may receive claims from various industry participants alleging infringement of patents, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights in the future. Any lawsuit resulting from such allegations could subject us to significant liability for damages and invalidate our proprietary rights. These lawsuits, regardless of their success, would likely be time-consuming and expensive to resolve and would divert management time and attention. Any potential intellectual property litigation also could force us to do one or more of the following:

 

    stop selling products or using technology or manufacturing processes that contain the allegedly infringing intellectual property;

 

    pay damages to the party claiming infringement;

 

    attempt to obtain a license for the relevant intellectual property, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all; and

 

    attempt to redesign those products that contain the allegedly infringing intellectual property with non-infringing intellectual property, which may not be possible.

 

The outcome of a dispute may result in our need to develop non-infringing technology or enter into royalty or licensing agreements. We have agreed to indemnify certain customers for certain claims of infringement arising out of the sale of our products. Any intellectual property litigation could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.

 

Our ability to compete will be harmed if we are unable to protect our intellectual property adequately.

 

We believe that the protection of our intellectual property rights is, and will continue to be, important to the success of our business. We rely primarily on a combination of patent, trademark, trade secret and copyright laws and contractual restrictions to protect our intellectual property. These afford only limited protection. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to obtain, copy or use information that we regard as proprietary, such as product design and manufacturing process expertise. As of December 31, 2005, we had 105 U.S. patent applications pending and 135 Taiwan patent applications pending. Our pending patent applications and any future applications may not result in issued patents or may not be sufficiently broad to protect our proprietary technologies. Moreover, policing any unauthorized use of our products is difficult and costly, and we cannot be certain that the measures we have implemented will prevent misappropriation or unauthorized use of our technologies, particularly in foreign jurisdictions where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as the laws of the United States. Others may independently develop substantially equivalent intellectual property or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets or intellectual property. Our failure to protect our intellectual property effectively could harm our business.

 

We may undertake acquisitions or investments to expand our business that may pose risks to our business and dilute the ownership of our existing shareholders, and we may not realize the anticipated benefits of these acquisitions or investments.

 

As part of our growth and product diversification strategy, we will continue to evaluate opportunities to acquire or invest in other businesses, intellectual property or technologies that would complement our current offerings, expand the breadth of markets we can address or enhance our technical capabilities. Acquisitions or investments that we may potentially make in the future entail a number of risks that could materially and adversely affect our business, operating and financial results, including:

 

    problems integrating the acquired operations, technologies or products into our existing business and products;

 

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    diversion of management’s time and attention from our core business;

 

    adverse effects on existing business relationships with customers;

 

    need for financial resources above our planned investment levels;

 

    failures in recognizing anticipated synergies;

 

    difficulties in retaining business relationships with suppliers and customers of the acquired company;

 

    risks associated with entering markets in which we lack experience;

 

    potential loss of key employees of the acquired company;

 

    potential write-offs of acquired assets; and

 

    potential expenses related to the amortization of intangible assets.

 

Our failure to address these risks successfully may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Any such acquisition or investment may require a significant amount of capital investment, which would decrease the amount of cash available for working capital or capital expenditures. In addition, if we use our equity securities to pay for acquisitions, the value of your ADSs and the underlying ordinary shares may be diluted. If we borrow funds to finance acquisitions, such debt instruments may contain restrictive covenants that can, among other things, restrict us from distributing dividends.

 

Risks Related to Our Industry

 

The semiconductor industry, in particular the display driver and television semiconductor solutions segments, is highly competitive, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully against our competitors.

 

The semiconductor industry, in particular the display driver and television semiconductor solutions segments, is highly competitive. Increased competition may result in price pressure, reduced profitability and loss of market share, any of which could seriously harm our revenues and results of operations. Competition principally occurs at the design stage, where a customer evaluates alternative design solutions that require display drivers. We continually face intense competition from fabless display driver companies as well as from integrated device manufacturers. Some of our competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources than us with which to pursue engineering, manufacturing, marketing and distribution of their products. As a result, they may be able to respond more quickly to changing customer demands or devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sales of their products than we can. Some of our competitors have manufacturing capabilities as well as in-house design operations that may give them significant advantages such as higher research and development budgets and the ability to attract highly skilled engineers. We cannot assure you that we will be able to increase or maintain our revenues and market share, or compete successfully against our current or future competitors in the semiconductor industry.

 

We may be adversely affected by the cyclicality of the semiconductor industry.

 

The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and is characterized by constant and rapid technological change, product obsolescence and price erosion, evolving standards, short product life cycles and wide fluctuations in product supply and demand. The semiconductor industry has, from time to time, experienced significant downturns, often connected with, or in anticipation of, maturing product cycles of both semiconductor companies’ and their customers’ products and declines in general economic conditions. These downturns have been characterized by diminished product demand, production overcapacity, high inventory levels and accelerated erosion of average selling prices. Any future downturn may reduce our revenues and result in us having excess inventory. Furthermore, any upturn in the semiconductor industry could result in increased competition for access to limited third-party foundry, assembly and test capacity. Failure to gain access to foundry, assembly and test capacity could impair our ability to secure the supply of products that we need, which

 

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could significantly delay our ability to ship our products, cause a loss of revenues and damage our customer relationships.

 

The selling prices of our products could decrease rapidly, which may negatively impact our revenues and operating results.

 

The price of each semiconductor product typically declines over its product life cycle, reflecting product obsolescence, decreased demand as customers shift to more advanced products and increased competition as more semiconductor producers are able to produce similar products in larger quantities. We may experience substantial period-to-period fluctuations in future operating results if our average selling prices decline. We may reduce the average unit price of our products in response to competitive pricing pressures, new product introductions by us or our competitors and other factors. The TFT-LCD panel market is highly cost sensitive, which may result in declining average selling prices of the components comprising TFT-LCD panels. We expect that these factors will create downward pressure on our average selling prices and operating results. To maintain acceptable operating results, we will need to develop and introduce new products and product enhancements on a timely basis and continue to reduce our costs. If we are unable to offset any reductions in our average selling prices by increasing our sales volumes and corresponding production cost reductions, or we fail to develop and introduce new products and enhancements on a timely basis, our revenues and operating results will suffer.

 

We have a lengthy and expensive design-to-mass production cycle.

 

The cycle time from the design stage to mass production for display drivers is long and requires the investment of significant resources with each potential customer without any guarantee of sales. Our design-to-mass production cycle typically begins with a three-to-twelve month semiconductor development stage and test period followed by a three-to-twelve month end product development period by customers. This fairly lengthy cycle creates the risk that we may incur significant expenses but be unable to realize meaningful sales. Moreover, prior to mass production, customers may decide to cancel the projects or change production specifications, resulting in sudden changes in our product specifications, further causing increased production time and costs. Failure to meet such specifications may delay the launch of our products.

 

Our business could be materially and adversely affected if we fail to anticipate changes in evolving industry standards, fail to achieve and maintain technological leadership in our industry or fail to develop and introduce new and enhanced products.

 

Our products are generally based on industry standards, which are continually evolving. The emergence of new industry standards could render our products or those of our customers unmarketable or obsolete and may require us to incur substantial unanticipated costs to comply with any such new standards. Likewise, the components used in the TFT-LCD panel industry are constantly changing with increased demand for improved features. Moreover, our past sales and profitability have resulted, to a significant extent, from our ability to anticipate changes in technology and industry standards and to timely develop and introduce new and enhanced products. If we do not anticipate these changes in technologies and rapidly develop and introduce new and innovative technologies, we may not be able to provide advanced display semiconductors on competitive terms, and some of our customers may buy display drivers from our competitors instead of from us. Our continued ability to adapt to such changes and anticipate future standards will be a significant factor in maintaining or improving our competitive position and our growth prospects. We cannot assure you that we will be able to anticipate evolving industry standards, successfully complete the design of our new products, have these products manufactured at acceptable manufacturing yields, or obtain significant purchase orders for these products to meet new standards or technologies. If we fail to anticipate changes in technology and to introduce new products that achieve market acceptance, our business and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

 

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Risks Relating to Our Holding Company Structure

 

Our ability to receive dividends and other payments from our subsidiaries may be restricted by commercial, statutory and legal restrictions, and thereby materially and adversely affect our ability to grow, fund investments, make acquisitions, pay dividends and otherwise fund and conduct our business.

 

We are a holding company, and prior to this offering, our only asset is our 100% ownership interest in Himax Taiwan. Dividends and interest on intercompany loans we receive from our subsidiaries in Taiwan, if any, will be subject to withholding tax under ROC law. The ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends, repay intercompany loans from us or make other distributions to us is restricted by, among other things, the availability of funds, the terms of various credit arrangements entered into by our subsidiaries, as well as statutory and other legal restrictions, including the ROC government’s right to revoke repatriation of profits. See “— Political, Geographical and Economic Risks — If we failed to satisfy the undertakings we made to the ROC Investment Commission in connection with our application seeking approval of the share exchange, the ROC Investment Commission could take actions against us that would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and decrease the value of our ADSs.” In addition, although there are currently no foreign exchange control regulations which restrict the ability of our subsidiaries located in Taiwan to distribute dividends to us, we cannot assure you that the relevant regulations will not be changed and that the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute dividends to us will not be restricted in the future. A Taiwan company is generally not permitted to distribute dividends or to make any other distributions to shareholders for any year in which it did not have either earnings or retained earnings (excluding reserves). In addition, before distributing a dividend to shareholders following the end of a fiscal year, the company must recover any past losses, pay all outstanding taxes and set aside 10% of its annual net income (less prior years’ losses and outstanding taxes) as a legal reserve until the accumulated legal reserve equals its paid-in capital, and may set aside a special reserve.

 

Any limitation on dividend payments by our subsidiaries could materially and adversely affect our ability to grow, finance capital expenditures, make acquisitions, pay dividends, and otherwise fund and conduct our business.

 

Our ability to make further investments in Himax Taiwan may be dependent on regulatory approvals. If Himax Taiwan is unable to receive the equity financing it requires, its ability to grow and fund its operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

Since Himax Taiwan is not a listed company, it generally depends on us to meet its equity financing requirements. Any capital contribution by us to Himax Taiwan may require the approval of the relevant ROC authorities such as the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the ROC, or the ROC Investment Commission. We may not be able to obtain any such approval in the future in a timely manner, or at all. If Himax Taiwan is unable to receive the equity financing it requires, its ability to grow and fund its operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

Political, Geographical and Economic Risks

 

Due to the location of our operations in Taiwan, we and many of our semiconductor manufacturing service providers, suppliers and customers are vulnerable to natural disasters and other events outside of our control, which may seriously disrupt our operations.

 

Most of our operations, and the operations of many of our semiconductor manufacturing service providers, suppliers and customers are located in Taiwan, which is vulnerable to natural disasters, in particular, earthquakes and typhoons. Our principal foundries and assembly and testing houses upon which we have relied to manufacture substantially all of our display drivers are located in Taiwan. In 2005, approximately 89.4% of our revenues was derived from customers headquartered in Taiwan. As a result of this geographic concentration, disruption of operations at our facilities or the facilities of our semiconductor manufacturing service providers, suppliers and customers for any reason, including work stoppages, power outages, water supply shortages, fire, typhoons, earthquakes, contagious diseases or other natural disasters, could cause delays in production and

 

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shipments of our products. Any delays or disruptions could result in our customers seeking to source products from our competitors. Shortages or suspension of power supplies have occasionally occurred and have disrupted our operations. The occurrence of a power outage in the future could seriously hurt our business.

 

The manufacturing processes of TFT-LCD panels require a substantial amount of water and as a result, the production operations of TFT-LCD panels may be seriously disrupted by water shortages. Our customers may encounter droughts in areas where most of their current or future manufacturing sites are located. If a drought were to occur and our customers or the authorities were unable to source water from alternative sources in sufficient quantity, our customers may be required to shut down temporarily or to substantially reduce the operations of their fabs, which would seriously affect demand for our products. The occurrence of any of these events in the future could adversely affect our business.

 

Strained relations between the PRC and the ROC could negatively affect our business and the market price of our ADSs.

 

Our principal executive offices and a substantial amount of our assets are located in Taiwan, and a substantial portion of our revenues is derived from our operations in Taiwan. Accordingly, our business, financial condition and results of operations and the market price of our ADSs may be affected by changes in ROC governmental policies, taxation, inflation or interest rates, and by social instability and diplomatic and social developments in or affecting Taiwan that are outside of our control.

 

Taiwan has a unique international political status. Since 1949, Taiwan and the PRC have been separately governed. The government of the PRC claims that it is the sole government in China and that Taiwan is part of China. Although significant economic and cultural relations have been established during recent years between Taiwan and the PRC, the PRC government has refused to renounce the possibility that it may at some point use force to gain control over Taiwan. Furthermore, the PRC government recently adopted an anti-secession law relating to Taiwan. Relations between the ROC and the PRC governments have been strained in recent years for a variety of reasons, including the PRC government’s position on the “One China” policy and tensions concerning arms sales to Taiwan by the United States government. Any tension between ROC and the PRC, or between the United States and the PRC, could materially and adversely affect the market prices of our ADSs.

 

If the U.S. dollar or other currencies in which our sales, processed tape and component purchases and capital expenditures are denominated fluctuate significantly against the NT dollar or the Japanese yen, our profitability may be seriously affected.

 

We have significant foreign currency exposure, and are primarily affected by fluctuations in exchange rates among the U.S. dollar, the Japanese yen, the NT dollar and other currencies. Our revenues, processed tape and component purchases and capital expenditures are denominated in U.S. dollars, Japanese yen and NT dollars in varying amounts. For example, in 2005, approximately 98.5% of our revenues was denominated in U.S. dollars. During the same period, approximately 67.3%, 9.8% and 22.9% of our cost of revenues (principally wafers, processed tape and component purchases) were denominated in U.S. dollars, Japanese yen and NT dollars, respectively. From time to time, we enter into forward contracts to hedge our foreign currency exposure, but we cannot assure you that this will adequately protect against us the risk of exchange rate fluctuations and reduce the impact on our results of operations.

 

A decrease in the support of the ROC government may increase our tax expenditures and decrease our net income.

 

The ROC government has been very supportive of Taiwan-incorporated technology companies such as Himax Taiwan. In particular, Himax Taiwan, like many Taiwan technology companies, has benefited from substantial tax incentives provided by the ROC government. The ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries entitles companies to tax credits for expenses relating to qualifying research and development, personnel training and

 

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purchases of qualifying machinery. This tax credit may be applied within a five-year period. The amount from the tax credit that may be applied in any year is limited to 50% of the income tax payable for that year (with the exception of the final year when the remainder of the tax credit may be applied without limitation to the total amount of the income tax). Under the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, Himax Taiwan was granted tax credits by the ROC Ministry of Finance at rates set at a certain percentage of the amount utilized in qualifying research and development and personnel training expenses. The balance of unused investment tax credits totaled $0.5 million, $4.7 million and $9.4 million as of December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. In addition, the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries provides to companies deemed to be operating in important or strategic industries a five-year tax exemption for income attributable to expanded production capacity or newly developed technologies. Such expanded production capacity or newly developed technologies must be funded in whole or in part from either initial capital investment made by a company’s shareholders, a subsequent capital increase or a capitalizing of a company’s retained earnings. Since April 1, 2004, Himax Taiwan has been entitled to such preferential tax treatment for a period of five years, which expires on March 31, 2009. As a result of this preferential tax treatment, income attributable to certain of our expanded production capacity or newly developed technologies is tax exempt for the duration of this five-year period. If the ROC government changed the laws to terminate, decrease or otherwise adversely change such tax incentives, our tax expenditures could increase, resulting in a decrease in our net income. For instance, if we did not have this tax exemption, net income and basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share would have been $52.4 million, $0.30 and $0.29 for the year ended December 31, 2005, respectively.

 

If we failed to satisfy the undertakings we made to the ROC Investment Commission in connection with our application seeking approval of the share exchange, the ROC Investment Commission could take actions against us that would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and decrease the value of our ADSs.

 

Our current corporate structure was established through a share exchange, which became effective on October 14, 2005, between us and the former shareholders of Himax Taiwan. The share exchange was subject to the review and approval of the ROC Investment Commission, an agency under the administration of the ROC Ministry of Economic Affairs established for the purposes of promoting Taiwan’s economic development and attracting foreign investments. It has supervisory and regulatory authority for matters relating to, among other things, inbound investments in Taiwanese companies by non-ROC persons and overseas ROC nationals, and outbound investments by Taiwanese companies or individuals.

 

In connection with our application seeking approval of the share exchange, we and Himax Taiwan made the following undertakings to the ROC Investment Commission:

 

    to purchase three hectares of land in connection with the construction of our new headquarters in Tainan, Taiwan;

 

    to increase the number of employees in Taiwan to 430 employees, 475 employees and 520 employees by the end of 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively; and

 

    to invest no less than NT$800.0 million ($24.4 million), NT$900.0 million ($27.4 million) and NT$1.0 billion ($30.5 million) for research and development in Taiwan in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, which may be satisfied through cash-based compensation paid to research and development personnel but not through non-cash share-based compensation.

 

The undertakings do not specify, and the ROC Investment Commission has not required, that the required personnel and research and development expenditures be directed for any particular purpose. Instead, these undertakings allow management discretion on the utilization of such resources. We made the undertakings as assurances of our commitment to invest in Taiwan based on our business plan, the expected growth in 2005, 2006 and 2007 and our anticipated requirements with respect to our headquarter expansion plans, employee headcount projections and research and development requirements.

 

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The ROC Investment Commission approved the share exchange subject to our satisfying the above-mentioned undertakings. The failure to satisfy these undertakings could have the following material adverse consequences:

 

Revocation of the Right of Repatriation of Profits. The ROC Investment Commission can (at its discretion) revoke Himax Taiwan’s right to repatriate profits to us. Since we rely on dividend payments from Himax Taiwan, such a restriction would adversely affect our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.

 

Revocation of the Approval of the Share Exchange. The ROC Investment Commission has the right (at its discretion) to revoke its approval of the share exchange. Prior to exercising this right, in practice we and Himax Taiwan would be notified and given an opportunity to be heard. There are no promulgated rules or regulations setting forth the factors that the ROC Investment Commission would consider in exercising its discretion. Each case is determined individually.

 

Such a revocation could have any of the following material adverse consequences:

 

    We may face difficulties obtaining subsequent ROC Investment Commission approvals for additional investments in Himax Taiwan, including further equity investments such as cash or asset contributions and inter-company loans from us.

 

    We may face difficulties obtaining approval from the ROC Central Bank of China to transfer the net proceeds of this offering (and any future offerings) to Himax Taiwan. Any restriction on our ability to transfer the net proceeds of our capital raising to Himax Taiwan would effectively limit Himax Taiwan’s ability to access the capital markets through us since we are a holding company with no operations and the use of proceeds for any capital raised by us would be for the operations of Himax Taiwan through which substantially all of our operations are conducted.

 

    Himax Taiwan may also lose its status as a foreign-invested company under the ROC Statute for Investment by Foreign Nationals, resulting in the loss of certain protections, including the protection from possible expropriation of the company’s assets.

 

Although we intend to discharge our undertakings to the ROC Investment Commission, we cannot assure you that we would be able to do so under all circumstances. To the extent that we experience no or negative revenue growth as a result of significant company-specific or industry-wide events, we would be limited in our ability to adjust our headcount and research and development expenditures in response to those events. In this case, these undertakings would restrict our operational flexibility and adversely affect our operating margins and results of operations. Nor can we assure you that we would be successful in amending the undertakings if necessary or in appealing to reverse a decision to revoke Himax Taiwan’s right to repatriate profits or the share exchange approval. The occurrence of either revocation would have a material and adverse effect on our business prospects, financial condition and results of operations and decrease the value of our ADSs.

 

We face risks related to health epidemics and outbreaks of contagious diseases, including avian influenza and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or SARS.

 

There have been recent reports of outbreaks of a highly pathogenic avian influenza, or avian flu, caused by the H5N1 virus in certain regions of Asia, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. An outbreak of avian flu in the human population could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of many countries, particularly in Asia. Additionally, a recurrence of SARS, a highly contagious form of atypical pneumonia, similar to the occurrence in 2003 which affected PRC, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Vietnam and certain other countries, would also have similar adverse effects. Since all of our operations and substantially all of our customers and suppliers are based in Asia (mainly Taiwan), an outbreak of avian flu, SARS or other contagious diseases in Asia or elsewhere, or the perception that such outbreak could occur, and the measures taken by the governments of countries affected, including the ROC and the PRC, would adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

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Risks Related to this Offering

 

There has been no public market for our ordinary shares or ADSs prior to this offering, and you may not be able to resell our ADSs at or above the price you paid, or at all.

 

Prior to this initial public offering, there has been no public market for our ordinary shares or ADSs. From December 2003 to August 2005, prior to a capital re-organization under which all existing common shares of Himax Taiwan were acquired by us in exchange for our ordinary shares, the common shares of Himax Taiwan were quoted and traded on the Emerging Stock Board of the GreTai Securities Market, or the Emerging Stock Board. During that period, the common shares of Himax Taiwan were generally thinly traded. We have applied to list our ADSs on the Nasdaq National Market. Our ordinary shares will not be listed on any exchange. If an active trading market for our ADSs does not develop after this offering, the market price and liquidity of our ADSs will be materially and adversely affected.

 

The initial public offering price for our ADSs will be determined by negotiations between us and the underwriters and may bear no relationship to the market price for our ADSs after the initial public offering. We cannot assure you that an active trading market for our ADSs will develop or that the market price of our ADSs will not decline below the initial public offering price.

 

The market price for our ADSs may be volatile.

 

The market price for our ADSs is likely to be highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to factors including the following:

 

    actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results;

 

    changes in financial estimates by securities research analysts;

 

    conditions in TFT-LCD panel market;

 

    changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other display semiconductor companies;

 

    announcements by us or our competitors of new products, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

 

    addition or departure of key personnel;

 

    fluctuations of exchange rates between U.S. dollar, NT dollar and Japanese yen;

 

    litigation related to our intellectual property; and

 

    release of lock-up or other transfer restrictions on our outstanding ADSs or sales of additional ADSs.

 

In addition, the securities market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our ADSs.

 

You will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of ADSs purchased.

 

The initial public offering price per ADS will be substantially higher than the net tangible book value per ADS prior to the offering. Consequently, when you purchase ADSs in the offering at the initial public offering price, you will incur an immediate dilution of $                 per ADS. See “Dilution.”

 

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Of our total outstanding shares after this offering,                  ordinary shares or                 %, will be restricted from immediate resale but may be sold into the market in the near future. This could cause the market price of our ADSs to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.

 

After this offering, we will have outstanding                  ordinary shares, based on the number of shares outstanding as of                 , 2006. This includes the                  shares we are selling, and the                  shares the selling shareholders are selling, in this offering, all of which shares may be resold in the public market immediately. The remaining                  ordinary shares will become available for resale in the public market as shown in the chart below:

 

Number of Shares

  

% of Total Shares

Outstanding


 

Date of Availability for Resale into the Public Market


                     %   181 days after the date of this prospectus upon the expiration of the lock-up agreements with the underwriters (plus any shares not already released from the lock-up agreements).
                     %   At various times after 181 days following the date of this prospectus, subject to compliance with federal securities laws and upon the lapse of any applicable vesting restrictions.
                     %   361 days after the date of this prospectus upon the expiration of the lock-up agreements between CMO, Jordan Wu, Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, Jung-Chun Lin, Chun-Yen Chang, Yuan-Chuan Horng, Chih-Chung Tsai, Max Chan, Baker Bai, John Chou and the underwriters (plus any shares not already released from the lock-up agreements).

 

The underwriters can waive the restrictions of the lock-up agreements at an earlier time without prior notice or announcement and allow shareholders to sell their shares. As restrictions on resale end, the market price of our ADSs could drop significantly if the holders of restricted shares sell such restricted shares or are perceived by the market as intending to sell such restricted shares. In addition, the sale of these shares could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional ADSs. For more detailed information, see “Shares Eligible for Future Sale.”

 

In addition, we have agreed not to facilitate, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as depositary, has agreed not to effect, any deposit of our ordinary shares against the issuance of ADSs for 180 days after the date of this prospectus. See “Underwriters” for more detailed information.

 

You may not have the same voting rights as the holders of our ordinary shares and may not receive voting materials in time to be able to exercise your right to vote.

 

Except as described in this prospectus and in the deposit agreement, holders of our ADSs will not be able to exercise voting rights attaching to the shares evidenced by our ADSs on an individual basis. Holders of our ADSs will appoint the depositary or its nominee as their representative to exercise the voting rights attaching to the shares represented by the ADSs. In certain circumstances, however, the depositary shall refrain from voting and any voting instructions received from ADS holders shall lapse. Furthermore, in certain other circumstances, the depositary will give us a discretionary proxy to vote shares evidenced by ADSs. You may not receive voting materials in time to instruct the depositary to vote, and it is possible that you, or persons who hold their ADSs through brokers, dealers or other third parties, will not have the opportunity to exercise a right to vote. See “Description of American Depositary Shares” for more detailed information.

 

You may not be able to participate in rights offerings and may experience dilution of your holdings as a result.

 

We may from time to time distribute rights to our shareholders, including rights to acquire our securities. Under the deposit agreement for the ADSs, the depositary will not offer those rights to ADS holders unless both the rights and the underlying securities to be distributed to ADS holders are either registered under the Securities

 

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Act, or exempt from registration under the Securities Act with respect to all holders of ADSs. We are under no obligation to file a registration statement with respect to any such rights or underlying securities or to endeavor to cause such a registration statement to be declared effective. In addition, we may not be able to take advantage of any exemptions from registration under the Securities Act. Accordingly, holders of our ADSs may be unable to participate in our rights offerings and may experience dilution in their holdings as a result.

 

You may be subject to limitations on transfer of your ADSs.

 

Your ADSs represented by the ADRs are transferable on the books of the depositary. However, the depositary may close its transfer books at any time or from time to time when it deems expedient in connection with the performance of its duties. In addition, the depositary may refuse to deliver, transfer or register transfers of ADSs generally when our books or the books of the depositary are closed, or at any time if we or the depositary deem it necessary or advisable to do so because of any requirement of law, any government, governmental body, commission, or any securities exchange on which our ADSs or our ordinary shares are listed, or under any provision of the deposit agreement or provisions of, or governing, the deposited securities or any meeting of our shareholders, or for any other reason.

 

Your ability to protect your rights through the United States federal courts may be limited, because we are incorporated under Cayman Islands law, conduct a substantial portion of our operations in Taiwan and all of our directors and officers reside outside the United States.

 

We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands. A substantial portion of our operations is conducted in Taiwan through Himax Taiwan, our wholly owned subsidiary, and substantially all of our assets are located in Taiwan. All of our directors and officers reside outside the United States, and a substantial portion of the assets of those persons are located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for you to bring an action against us or against these individuals in the United States in the event that you believe that your rights have been infringed under the securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the Cayman Islands and of Taiwan may render you unable to enforce a United States judgment against our assets or the assets of our directors and officers. There is no statutory recognition in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, although the courts of the Cayman Islands will generally recognize and enforce a non-penal judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits. For more information regarding the relevant laws of the Cayman Islands and the ROC, see “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities.”

 

As a result of all of the above, our public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests through actions against our management, directors or major shareholders than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a jurisdiction in the United States.

 

You may face difficulties in protecting your interests as a shareholder because judicial precedents regarding shareholders’ rights are more limited under Cayman Islands law than under U.S. law, and because Cayman Islands law generally provides less protection to shareholders than U.S. law.

 

Our corporate affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, the Cayman Islands Companies Law and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, which has persuasive, but not binding, authority on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands have a less developed body of securities laws than the United States. In addition, some U.S. states, such as Delaware, have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law than the Cayman Islands.

 

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For example, the Cayman Islands Companies Law differs from laws applicable to United States corporations and their shareholders in certain material respects which may affect shareholders’ rights and shareholders’ access to information. These differences under Cayman Islands law (as compared to Delaware law) include, though are not limited to, the following:

 

    directors who are interested in a transaction are not required to disclose such interest and there are no provisions under Cayman Islands law which render such director liable to the company for any profit realized pursuant to such transaction;

 

    dissenting shareholders do not have appraisal rights if a scheme of arrangement is approved by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands;

 

    shareholders may not be able to bring class action or derivative action suits before a Cayman Islands court; and

 

    shareholders do not have the right to bring business before a meeting or call a meeting.

 

Moreover, certain of these differences in corporate law, including, for example, the fact that shareholders do not have the right to call a meeting or bring business to a meeting, may have anti-takeover effects which could discourage, delay, or prevent the merger or acquisition of our company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise, that a shareholder may consider in its best interest, and the removal of incumbent officers and directors. For more information regarding differences in corporate law between the Cayman Islands and Delaware, see “Description of Share Capital—Differences in Corporate Law.”

 

As a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would have as public shareholders of a U.S. company.

 

Our management will have considerable discretion as to the use of the net proceeds from this offering.

 

We have not allocated a substantial portion of the net proceeds of this offering to any particular purpose. Rather, our management will have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds received by us. You will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether proceeds are being used appropriately. You must rely on the judgment of our management regarding the application of the net proceeds of this offering. The net proceeds may be used for corporate purposes that do not improve our efforts to maintain profitability or increase our share price. The net proceeds from this offering may be placed in investments that do not produce income or that lose value.

 

We will incur increased costs as a result of being a public company.

 

As a public company, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as new rules subsequently implemented by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and Nasdaq, have required changes in corporate governance practices of public companies. We expect these new rules and regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance costs and to make some activities more time-consuming and costly. In addition, we will incur additional costs associated with our public company reporting requirements. We are currently evaluating developments with respect to these new rules, and we cannot predict or estimate with any certainty the amount of additional costs we may incur or the timing of such costs.

 

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Investor confidence and the market price of our ADSs may be adversely impacted if we or our independent registered public accountants conclude we have one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

We will be subject to the SEC’s reporting obligations upon the completion of this offering. The SEC, as directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, adopted rules requiring public companies to include in their Annual Report on Form 10-K or Form 20-F, as the case may be, a report of management on the company’s internal controls over financial reporting that contains an assessment by management of the effectiveness of the company’s internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, the company’s independent registered public accounting firm must attest to and report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. These requirements will first apply to our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007. Our management may conclude that our internal controls over financial reporting are not effective. Moreover, even if our management does conclude that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, if our independent registered public accounting firm is not satisfied with our internal controls, the level at which our controls are documented, designed, operated or reviewed, or if our independent registered public accounting firm interprets the requirements, rules or regulations differently from us, then it may decline to attest to our management’s assessment or may issue an adverse or qualified report. Furthermore, effective internal control over financial reporting is necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and is important to help prevent fraud. As a result, our failure to achieve and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could result in the loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which in turn could harm our business and negatively impact the trading price of our ADSs.

 

We have had control deficiencies in our internal controls over financial reporting in the past and cannot assure you that additional deficiencies or material weaknesses will not be identified in the future.

 

Our reporting obligations as a public company will place a significant strain on our management, operational and financial resources and systems for the foreseeable future. Prior to this offering, we were a newly established private company with limited accounting personnel and other resources with which to address our internal controls and procedures. As a result, in connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, our independent registered public accounting firm identified two control deficiencies that were significant deficiencies in our internal control procedures which, in their judgment, could adversely affect our ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data consistent with the assertions of our management in the financial statements. A significant deficiency is a control deficiency, or a combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a more than inconsequential misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. Specifically, the control deficiencies identified consisted of (1) a lack of personnel with significant U.S. GAAP reporting experience necessary to identify and resolve certain complex U.S. GAAP matters in a timely manner, and (2) the use of manual accounting systems that carry a risk of inconsistent operation, are subject to human error and do not enable timely recording of transactions. In connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005, our independent registered accounting firm did not identify any significant deficiencies but continued to identify our use of manual accounting systems as a control deficiency and identified two additional control deficiencies related to the lack of a systematic approach for monitoring contracts with accounting implications and the lack of an automated credit control system.

 

We plan to remediate the above-mentioned control deficiency in time to meet the deadline imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for compliance with the requirements of Section 404. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to remedy this control deficiency or that additional significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting will not be identified in the future. If the significant deficiencies reported by our independent registered public accounting firm are to recur, or if we identify additional weaknesses or fail to implement new or improved controls successfully in a timely manner, our ability to assure timely and accurate financial reporting may be adversely affected, we may be required to restate our financial statements, and investors could lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which in

 

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turn could negatively impact the trading price of our ADSs, result in lawsuits being filed against us by our shareholders, or otherwise harm our reputation.

 

Significant resources from our management team and additional expenses have been, and may continue to be, required to implement and maintain effective controls and procedures in order to remedy the above-mentioned control deficiency and any additional weaknesses we and our independent registered public accounting firm may identify in our internal control over financial reporting in the future. We have hired, and may need to continue to hire, additional employees and outside consultants with accounting and financial reporting experience (particularly those with U.S. GAAP reporting experience) and further train our existing employees. If additional personnel are needed, we cannot assure you that we will be able to recruit qualified personnel in a timely and cost-efficient manner to meet our requirements.

 

We may become a passive foreign investment company, which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.

 

Based on the nature of our business, we do not expect to be a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes for our current taxable year. However, whether or not we are a PFIC for any taxable year will be based in part on the character of our income and assets and the value of our assets from time to time, which will be based in part on the trading price of our ADSs, which may be volatile. Accordingly, it is possible that we may be a PFIC for any taxable year. If we were treated as a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. investor held an ordinary share or ADS, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences could apply to the U.S. investor. See “Taxation—United States Federal Income Taxation—Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules.”

 

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements are contained principally in the sections entitled “Prospectus Summary,” “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business.” These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performances or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

 

These forward-looking statements can be identified by words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “is/are likely to” or other similar expressions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. These forward-looking statements include, among other things:

 

    our anticipated growth strategies;

 

    our future business developments, results of operations and financial condition;

 

    our ability to develop new products;

 

    the expected growth of the display driver markets;

 

    the expected growth of end-use applications that use flat panel displays, particularly TFT-LCD panels;

 

    development of alternative flat panel display technologies; and

 

    other matters described in this prospectus that are not historical facts.

 

You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

You should read this prospectus and the documents that we reference in this prospectus and have filed as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated offering expenses payable by us and assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, will be approximately $                 million, assuming an initial public offering price of $                 per ADS, the midpoint of the estimated range of the initial public offering price. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, we will receive approximately $                . Assuming the number of ADSs offered by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus remains the same, and after deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated offering expenses payable by us, a $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $                     per ADS would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us by $                     million ($                     million if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full). We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of ADSs by the selling shareholders.

 

We intend to use a portion of the net proceeds:

 

    to fund our capital expenditures of approximately $26.1 million, including the purchase of equipment, software, and costs of construction for our new headquarters in Tainan, Taiwan;

 

    to repay the following loans, in the total principal amount of approximately $38.4 million:
Principal Amount

  Interest Rate

 

Maturity

(may be extended)


(in millions)        
$13.6   One-month SIBOR + 25bps   May 2, 2006
7.6   1.72%   March 26, 2006
6.1   1.60%   April 20, 2006
5.0   Six-month SIBOR + 50bps   July 24, 2006
4.9   1.70%   March 27, 2006
1.2   1.72%   March 26, 2006

 

  and  

 

    for general corporate purposes.

 

The $13.6 million loan was incurred to finance the payment of a special cash dividend we distributed to shareholders of record as of November 2, 2005. The remaining short-term loans were used for general corporate purposes.

 

We have not yet determined all of our anticipated expenditures and therefore cannot estimate the amounts to be used for each of the purposes discussed above. The amounts and timing of any expenditures will vary depending on the amount of cash generated by our operations, competitive and technological developments and the rate of growth, if any, of our business. Accordingly, our management will have significant flexibility in applying the net proceeds of the offering.

 

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EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION

 

The following table sets forth the average, high, low and period-end noon buying rates between NT dollars and U.S. dollars for the periods indicated:

 

     Noon Buying Rate

     Average (1)

   High

   Low

   Period-end

     (NT dollars per U.S. dollar)

Period

                   

2000

   31.26    33.25    30.35    33.17

2001

   33.82    35.13    32.23    35.00

2002

   34.54    35.16    32.85    34.70

2003

   34.40    34.98    33.72    33.99

2004

   33.37    34.16    31.74    31.74

2005

                   

First quarter

   31.46    32.22    30.65    31.46

Second quarter

   31.36    31.70    30.98    31.64

Third quarter

   32.29    32.27    31.61    33.18

September

   32.92    33.27    32.52    33.18

October

   33.47    33.77    33.19    33.55

November

   33.58    33.71    33.39    33.51

December

   33.29    33.56    32.80    32.80

2006

                   

January

   32.04    32.59    31.83    31.97

February

   32.32    32.65    31.97    32.40

March (through March 9)

   32.41    32.52    32.28    32.48

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Note:  (1)   Determined by averaging the rates on each business day.

 

Except as discussed in the next two sentences, all translations from NT dollars to U.S. dollars and from U.S. dollars to NT dollars in this prospectus were made at a rate of NT$32.80 to $1.00, the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers in NT dollars per U.S. dollar as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on December 30, 2005. NT dollar amounts relating to the estimated fair value per share of all share-based compensation issued to employees and consultants have been calculated based on historical exchange rates used for our accounting purposes. No representation is made that the NT dollar or U.S. dollar amounts referred to herein could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars or NT dollars, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all. On March 9, 2006, the noon buying rate was NT$32.48 to $1.00.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

 

Our dividend policy is to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation and growth of our business.

 

We distributed a special cash dividend to our shareholders in the amount of approximately $13.6 million, or the equivalent of approximately $0.075 per share based on our total shares outstanding prior to this offering. This dividend was paid to our shareholders in respect of our performance prior to our initial public offering. We decided to pay the dividend in cash instead of shares because our ordinary shares at the time of the dividend payment was not listed on any stock exchange and therefore had limited liquidity. This dividend was approved by our board of directors and was financed through a loan. Because the record date for the payment of the special dividend was November 2, 2005, which was prior to the closing of this offering, purchasers of ADSs sold in connection with this offering, and any subsequent transferees, will not have the right to receive this dividend. This special dividend should not be considered representative of the dividends that would be paid in any future periods or our dividend policy.

 

Our board of directors has full discretion as to whether we will distribute dividends in the future. Even if our board of directors decides to distribute dividends, the form, frequency and amount of such dividends will depend upon our future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors as the board of directors may deem relevant.

 

Our ability to pay cash or stock dividends will depend upon the amount of distributions, if any, received by us from our direct and indirect subsidiaries, which must comply with the laws and regulations of their respective countries and respective articles of association. Since its inception in June 2001, Himax Taiwan has paid stock dividends in an amount of 13,517,773 shares on September 1, 2003 and 42,976,372 shares on September 20, 2004 with respect to the fiscal years 2002 and 2003, respectively. However, Himax Taiwan has not paid cash dividends in the past. In accordance with ROC laws and regulations and Himax Taiwan’s articles of incorporation, Himax Taiwan is permitted to distribute dividends after allowances have been made for:

 

    payment of taxes;

 

    recovery of prior years’ deficits, if any;

 

    legal reserve (in an amount equal to 10% of annual net income after having deducted the above items until such time as its legal reserve equals the amount of its total paid-in capital);

 

    special reserve based on relevant laws or regulations, or retained earnings, if necessary;

 

    dividends for preferred shares, if any; and

 

    cash or stock bonus to employees (in an amount less than 10% of annual net income) and remuneration for directors and supervisor(s) (in an amount less than 2% of the annual net income); after having deducted the above items, based on a resolution of the board of directors; if stock bonuses are paid to employees, the bonus may also be appropriated to employees of subsidiaries under the board of directors’ approval.

 

Furthermore, if Himax Taiwan does not record any net income for any year as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Taiwan, it generally may not distribute dividends for that year.

 

If we are not able to satisfy our undertakings to the ROC Investment Commission, Himax Taiwan may not be able to pay dividends to us, which may adversely affect your ability to receive dividends because we rely on Himax Taiwan and our other subsidiaries for dividend payments, if any, to our shareholders. See “Risk Factors—Political, Geographical and Economic Risks—If we failed to satisfy the undertakings we made to the ROC Investment Commission in connection with our application seeking approval of the share exchange, the ROC Investment Commission could take actions against us that would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and decrease the value of our ADSs.”

 

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Any dividend we declare will be paid to the holders of ADSs, subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, to the same extent as holders of our ordinary shares, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, less the fees and expenses payable under the deposit agreement. Any dividend we declare will be distributed by the depositary bank to the holders of our ADSs. Cash dividends on our ordinary shares, if any, will be paid in U.S. dollars. See “Description of American Depositary Shares.”

 

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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON SHARES

 

Prior to the share exchange through which Himax Taiwan became our wholly owned subsidiary on October 14, 2005, the common shares of Himax Taiwan were traded on the Emerging Stock Board from December 26, 2003 to August 10, 2005, under the stock code “3222.” The common shares of Himax Taiwan were delisted from the Emerging Stock Board on August 11, 2005.

 

The Emerging Stock Board was established in January 2002 to facilitate the trading of securities of companies that do not qualify for listing on the Taiwan Stock Exchange or the GreTai Securities Market. We believe that the qualifications for such companies with an emerging stock available for transactions in this trading system are substantially different from those of a public company in a formal exchange or quotation system such as Nasdaq National Market. Moreover, we believe that the trading characteristics of this system differ significantly from those typically associated with formal stock exchanges or quotation systems such as the Nasdaq National Market. For instance, shares are traded in this system through negotiation and not through computerized matching. Additionally, those selling their shares through this trading system are typically required to deposit their share certificates with their securities brokers, who then physically deliver the certificates at settlement. As a result, securities traded in this system are relatively illiquid and the trading volume is generally limited.

 

The table below sets out, for the periods indicated, the reported high and low closing market prices for the common shares of Himax Taiwan on the Emerging Stock Board. Given the different characteristics (such as the base of investors, non-centralized trading nature of the system, disclosure requirements, corporate governance standards, the relative lower trading volumes, the scope of research coverage and others) of the trading system in which Himax Taiwan’s common shares were historically traded, as compared to the Nasdaq National Market, we believe that the historical stock prices for the common shares of Himax Taiwan are not indicative of the initial public offering price or any subsequent trading prices of the ADSs representing our ordinary shares.

 

     High

   Low

2003: (from December 26)

   NT$ 74.18    NT$ 68.14

2004:

             

First quarter

     154.67      104.18

Second quarter

     183.70      114.21

Third quarter

     127.38      74.11

Fourth quarter

     74.81      61.61

2005: (through August 10)

             

January

     75.00      63.63

February

     82.08      74.98

March

     84.42      80.04

April

     94.64      82.24

May

     84.11      74.29

June

     84.37      80.08

July

     96.32      81.64

August (through August 10)

     112.69      90.47
 
  Source:   GreTai Securities Market

 

The average daily trading volume of the common shares of Himax Taiwan for the period from December 26, 2003 to December 31, 2003, the year 2004 and the period from January 1, 2005 to August 10, 2005, was 11,500, 60,385 and 309,183 common shares, respectively, which represented approximately 0.0%, 0.0% and 0.2% of the outstanding common shares of Himax Taiwan as of December 31, 2003, December 31, 2004 and August 10, 2005, respectively.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our capitalization as of December 31, 2005 (unaudited):

 

    on an actual basis; and

 

    on a pro forma as adjusted basis to give effect to (i) the sale of ADSs by us in this offering at the assumed initial public offering price of $                 per ADS, the midpoint of the estimated range of the initial public offering price, and (ii) the estimated net proceeds of $                 million we expect to receive after deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated offering expenses.

 

You should read this table together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus and the information under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

     As of December 31, 2005

     Actual

  

Pro Forma

As Adjusted


     (in thousands)

Long-term debt, less current portion

   $    $             

Minority interest

     624       

Stockholders’ equity:

             

Ordinary shares, $0.0001 par value per share; 500,000,000 shares authorized;                  shares issued and outstanding

     18       

Additional paid-in capital (2)

     98,450       

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net

     36       

Retained earnings:

             

Legal reserve

     2,180       

Unappropriated earnings

     65,147       
    

  

Total stockholders’ equity (2)

     165,831       
    

  

Total capitalization (1)(2)

   $ 166,455    $  
    

  


Note:          

(1)    Total capitalization includes long-term debt (less current portion), minority interest and total stockholders’ equity. Total capitalization excludes short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt because the above capitalization table is intended to show the amounts and types of long-term financing used by us. As of December 31, 2005, on an actual basis and on a pro forma as adjusted basis, our short-term debt was $27.2 million and the current portion of long-term debt was $89,000.

  (2)   Assuming the number of ADSs offered by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus remains the same, and after deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated offering expenses payable by us, a $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $         per ADS would increase (decrease) each of additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization by $         million. The pro forma as adjusted information discussed above is illustrative only. Our additional paid-in capital, total stockholders’ equity and total capitalization following the completion of this offering are subject to adjustment based on the actual initial public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

 

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DILUTION

 

Our net tangible book value as of                 , 2006 was approximately $                 per ordinary share, and $                 per ADS. Net tangible book value per ordinary share represents the amount of total tangible assets, minus the amount of total liabilities, divided by the total number of ordinary shares outstanding. Dilution is determined by subtracting net tangible book value per ordinary share from the assumed public offering price per ordinary share.

 

Without taking into account any other changes in such net tangible book value after                 , 2006, other than to give effect to (i) our sale of the                  ADSs offered in this offering at the assumed initial public offering price of $                 per ADS, the mid-point of the estimated public offering price range and (ii) the estimated net proceeds of $                 million after deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated offering expenses payable by us, our pro forma net tangible book value at                 , 2006 would have been $                 per ordinary share, including ordinary shares underlying our outstanding ADSs, or $                 per ADS. This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $                 per ordinary share, or $                 per ADS, to existing shareholders and an immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book value of $                 per ordinary share, or $                 per ADS, to purchasers of ADSs in this offering.

 

The following table illustrates this dilution on a per ordinary share and per ADS basis:

 

    Per
Ordinary
Share


  Per ADS

Assumed initial public offering price

  $               $            

Net tangible book value as of                 , 2006

  $               $

Pro forma net tangible book value as of                 , 2006

  $               $

Increase in pro forma net tangible book value attributable to this offering

  $               $

Pro forma net tangible book value after this offering

  $               $

Dilution in pro forma net tangible book value to new investors in this offering

  $               $

 

Assuming the number of ADSs offered by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus remains the same, and after deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated offering expenses payable by us, a $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $                 per ADS would increase (decrease) our pro forma net tangible book value after giving effect to this offering by $                 million. Consequently, the pro forma net tangible book value per ordinary share and per ADS after giving effect to this offering would increase (decrease) by $                 per ordinary share and per ADS, and the dilution in pro forma net tangible book value per ordinary share and per ADS to new investors in this offering would increase (decrease) by $                 per ordinary share and per ADS. The pro forma information discussed above is illustrative only. Our net tangible book value following the completion of this offering is subject to adjustment based on the actual initial public offering price of our ADSs and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

 

 

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The following table summarizes, on a pro forma basis as of                 , 2006, the differences between the shareholders as of                 , 2006 and the new investors with respect to the number of ordinary shares purchased from us, the total consideration paid and the average price per ordinary share paid before deducting estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. The total number of ordinary shares does not include                  ADSs issuable pursuant to the exercise of the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters. The information in the following table is illustrative only. The total consideration paid and the average price per ordinary share/ADS are subject to adjustment based on the actual initial public offering price of our ADSs and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

 

     Ordinary Shares
Purchased


  Total Consideration

  Average
Price Per
Ordinary
Share


   Average
Price Per
ADS


       Number  

     Percent  

    Amount  

     Percent  

    

Existing shareholders

                %   $                         %   $                 $             

New investors

                                 
    
  
 

  
 

  

Total

                %   $              %             
    
  
 

  
            

 

Assuming the number of ADSs offered by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus remains the same, and before deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated offering expenses payable by us, a $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $                 per ADS would increase (decrease) total consideration paid by new investors, total consideration paid by all shareholders and the average price per ordinary share/ADS paid by all shareholders by $                 million, $                 million and $                , respectively.

 

The discussion and tables above do not take into account the 988,169 ordinary shares representing the unvested portion of the RSUs granted on December 30, 2005 and the 15,769,143 ordinary shares remaining reserved for future issuance under our long-term incentive plan. See “Management—Share-Based Compensation Plans—Restricted Share Units.” If all of the unvested portion of the RSUs granted had been issued on                 , 2006, after giving effect to this offering, our net tangible book value would have been approximately $                 million, or $                 per ordinary share and $                 per ADS, and the dilution in net tangible book value to new investors would have been $                 per ordinary share, or $                 per ADS. In addition, the dilution will be $                 per ordinary share, or $                 per ADS, if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional ADSs in full. If the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional ADSs in full, our net tangible book value would have been approximately $             per ordinary share and our pro forma net tangible book value would have been approximately $             per ordinary share.

 

The table below takes into account the 988,169 ordinary shares representing the unvested portion of the RSUs granted on December 30, 2005:

 

     Ordinary Shares
Purchased


  Total Consideration

  Average
Price Per
Ordinary
Share


   Average
Price Per
ADS


       Number  

     Percent  

    Amount  

     Percent  

    

Existing shareholders

                %   $                         %   $                 $             

New investors

                                 
    
  
 

  
 

  

Total

                %   $              %             
    
  
 

  
            

 

Assuming the number of ADSs offered by us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus remains the same, and before deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated offering expenses payable by us, a $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $                 per ADS would increase (decrease) total consideration paid by new investors, total consideration paid by all shareholders and the average price per ordinary share/ADS paid by all shareholders by $                 million, $                 million and $                , respectively.

 

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SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, our consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2004 and 2005 are derived from our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, which have been audited by KPMG Certified Public Accountants and were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 and the selected consolidated statement of operations data for the period from our inception on June 12, 2001 to December 31, 2001 and the year ended December 31, 2002 have been derived from our consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus which have been audited by KPMG Certified Public Accountants and were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Himax Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries as if we had been in existence for all years presented. As a result of our recent reorganization, 100% of our outstanding ordinary shares are owned by former shareholders of Himax Taiwan. See “Corporate History and Related Party Transactions.” This reorganization is a change in legal organization for which no change in accounting basis is appropriate. Therefore, in presenting our consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses of Himax Taiwan and its subsidiaries are included in our consolidated financial statements at their historical amounts for all periods presented. Our historical results do not necessarily indicate results expected for any future periods.

 

    For the Period
from
June 12, 2001
(Inception) to
December 31, 2001


    Year Ended December 31,

                2002          

             2003          

              2004          

             2005          

          (in thousands, except per share data)     

Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:

                                   

Revenues

  $     8,980     $ 56,478    $ 131,843     $ 300,273    $ 540,204

Costs and expenses (1) :

                                   

Cost of revenues

    7,176       45,313      100,102       235,973      419,380

Research and development

    1,509       7,800      21,077       24,021      41,278

General and administrative

    317       1,489      4,614       4,654      6,784

Sales and marketing

    162       884      2,669       2,742      4,762
   


 

  


 

  

Total costs and expenses

    9,164       55,486      128,462       267,390      472,204
   


 

  


 

  

Operating income (loss)

    (184 )     992      3,381       32,883      68,000
   


 

  


 

  

Net income (loss) (2)

  $ 20     $ 513    $ (581 )   $ 36,000    $ 61,558
   


 

  


 

  

Earnings (loss) per ordinary share (2) and per ADS (3) :

                                   

Basic

  $ 0.00     $ 0.00    $ (0.00 )   $ 0.21    $ 0.35

Diluted

  $ 0.00     $ 0.00    $ (0.00 )   $ 0.21    $ 0.34

Weighted-average number of shares used in earnings per share computation:

                                   

Basic

    25,732       103,276      116,617       169,320      176,105

Diluted

    26,057       104,739      116,617       173,298      180,659

 

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Note:  (1)   The amount of share-based compensation included in applicable costs and expenses categories is summarized as follows:

 

    For the Period
from
June 12, 2001
(Inception) to
December 31, 2001


   Year Ended December 31,

       2002

   2003

   2004

   2005

         (in thousands)     

Cost of revenues

  $          17    $ 172    $ 827    $ 291    $ 188

Research and development

    344      3,057      11,666      4,288      6,336

General and administrative

    34      353      2,124      721      848

Sales and marketing

    35      348      1,349      537      1,241
   

  

  

  

  

Total

  $ 430    $ 3,930    $ 15,966    $ 5,837    $ 8,613
   

  

  

  

  

 

(2)   Under the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, we are exempt from income taxes for income attributable to expanded production capacity or newly developed technologies. If we had not been exempt from paying this income tax, net income and basic and diluted earnings per share would have been $52.4 million, $0.30 and $0.29 for the year ended December 31, 2005, respectively. This tax exemption expires on March 31, 2009.
(3)   Each ADS represents one ordinary share. Earnings (loss) per ADS are unaudited.

 

 

The following table presents our selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005:

 

     As of December 31,

     2001

   2002

   2003

   2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

                                  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,067    $ 2,697    $ 2,529    $ 5,577    $ 7,086

Accounts receivable, net

     80      1,637      12,543      26,860      80,158

Accounts receivable from related parties

     3,901      4,786      22,893      39,285      69,688

Inventories

     1,222      12,056      21,088      54,092      105,004

Total current assets

     7,621      26,885      88,245      144,414      300,056

Total assets

     9,079      29,423      96,159      157,770      327,239

Short-term debt

                         27,274

Accounts payable

     2,249      5,803      22,901      38,649      105,801

Total current liabilities

     3,922      11,750      43,613      52,157      160,784

Total liabilities

     3,922      11,975      43,870      52,246      160,784

Total stockholders’ equity

     5,157      17,448      52,289      104,860      165,831

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of the material risks that we face set forth under “Risk Factors.”

 

Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Himax Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries as if we had been in existence for all years presented. As a result of our recent reorganization, 100% of our outstanding ordinary shares are owned by former shareholders of Himax Taiwan. See “Corporate History and Related Party Transactions.” This reorganization is a change in legal organization for which no change in accounting basis is appropriate. Therefore, in presenting our consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses of Himax Taiwan and its subsidiaries are included in our consolidated financial statements at their historical amounts for all periods presented.

 

Overview

 

We design, develop and market semiconductors that are critical components of flat panel displays. Our principal products are display drivers for use in desktop monitors, notebook computers, televisions, mobile handsets and consumer electronics products such as digital cameras, mobile gaming devices and car navigation displays. We also offer display drivers for panels utilizing OLED technology and LTPS technology. We are also expanding our product offering to include television semiconductor solutions such as television chipsets and television tuner modules, as well as LCOS products. We primarily sell our display drivers to TFT-LCD panel manufacturers and mobile device module manufacturers, and we sell our television semiconductor solutions to television makers.

 

We commenced operations through our predecessor, Himax Taiwan, in June 2001. We have achieved significant revenue growth since our inception. Our revenues were $131.8 million, $300.3 million and $540.2 million in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. We do not expect similar growth rates in our revenues in future periods. Our net income (loss) was $(0.6) million, $36.0 million and $61.6 million in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Although we were profitable in 2002, 2004 and 2005, we recorded a net loss in 2003 primarily due to a significant increase in our share-based compensation expenses. We may not be profitable in the future. We must, among other things, continue to expand and diversify our customer base, broaden our product portfolio, achieve additional design wins and manage our costs to partially mitigate declining average selling prices in order to maintain our profitability. Moreover, we must continue to address the challenges of being a rapidly growing technology company, including hiring and retaining managerial, engineering, operational and financial personnel and implementing and improving our existing administrative, financial and operations systems.

 

We are a fabless semiconductor company. We leverage our experience and engineering expertise to design high-performance semiconductors and rely on third-party semiconductor manufacturing service providers for wafer fabrication, gold bumping, assembly and testing. We are able to take advantage of the economies of scale and the specialization of such semiconductor manufacturing service providers. Our fabless model enables us to capture certain financial and operational benefits, including reduced manufacturing personnel, capital expenditures, fixed assets and fixed costs. It also gives us the flexibility to use the technology and service providers that are most suitable for any given product.

 

As our semiconductors are critical components of flat panel displays, our industry is closely linked to the trends and developments of the flat panel display industry, in particular, the TFT-LCD panel segment. In 2003, 2004 and 2005, substantially all of our revenues were derived from sales of display drivers that were eventually incorporated into TFT-LCD panels. We expect display drivers for TFT-LCD panels to continue to be our primary products. The TFT-LCD panel industry is intensely competitive and is vulnerable to cyclical market conditions.

 

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The average selling prices of TFT-LCD panels could decline for numerous reasons, including the following: a surge in manufacturing capacity due to the ramping up of new fabrication facilities; manufacturers operating at high levels of capacity utilization in order to reduce fixed costs per panel; and lower-than-expected demand for end-use products that incorporate TFT-LCD panels. There have been industry reports of a possible oversupply of large-sized TFT-LCD panels in 2006, which could result in downward pricing pressure on TFT-LCD panel manufacturers. The downward pricing pressure faced by TFT-LCD panel manufacturers could result in similar downward pricing pressure on us as our customers seek price reductions or lower cost alternatives. We cannot assure you that we will be able to reduce costs to offset such downward pricing pressure. Moreover, during periods of declining average selling prices for TFT-LCD panels, TFT-LCD panel manufacturers may decrease capacity utilization and sell fewer panels, which could depress demand for our display drivers. As a result, the cyclicality of the TFT-LCD panel industry could adversely affect our revenues, cost of revenues and results of operations.

 

Factors Affecting Our Performance

 

Our business, financial position and results of operations, as well as the period-to-period comparability of our financial results, are significantly affected by a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:

 

    average selling prices;

 

    unit shipments;

 

    product mix;

 

    design wins;

 

    cost of revenues and cost reductions;

 

    supply chain management; and

 

    share-based compensation expenses.

 

Average Selling Prices

 

Our performance is affected by the selling prices of each of our products. We price our products based on several factors, including manufacturing costs, life cycle stage of the product, competition, technical complexity of the product, size of the purchase order and our relationship with the customer. We typically are able to charge the highest price for a product when it is first introduced. Although from time to time we are able to raise our selling prices during times of supply constraints, our average selling prices typically decline over a product’s life cycle, which may be offset by changes in conditions in the semiconductor industry such as constraints in foundry capacity. The general trend in the semiconductor industry is for the average selling prices of semiconductors to decline over a product’s life cycle due to competition, production efficiencies, emergence of substitutes and technological obsolescence. Our cost reduction efforts also contribute to this decline in average selling prices. See “—Cost of Revenues and Cost Reductions.” Our average selling prices are also affected by the packaging type our customers choose as well as the level of product integration. However, the impact of declining average selling prices on our profitability can be offset or mitigated to a certain extent by increased volume, as lower prices may stimulate demand and thereby drive sales.

 

Unit Shipments

 

Our performance is also affected by the number of semiconductors we ship, or unit shipments. As our display drivers are critical components of flat panel displays, our unit shipments depend on our customers’ panel shipments. Our unit shipments have grown significantly since our inception primarily as a result of our increased market share with certain major customers and their increased number of large-sized panels shipped. We have continued to expand our customer base. Our growth in unit shipments also reflected the significant growth in the

 

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display driver market, as the demand for display drivers grew significantly in recent years reflecting the strong demand for TFT-LCD panels.

 

Product Mix

 

The proportion of our revenues that is generated from the sale of different product types, also referred to as product mix, also affects our average selling prices, revenues and profitability. Our products vary depending on, among other things, the number of output channels, the level of integration and the package type. Variations in each of these specifications could affect the average selling prices of such products. For example, the trend for display drivers for use in large-sized panels is towards products with a higher number of channels, which typically command higher average selling prices than traditional products with a lower number of channels. However, panels that use higher-channel display drivers typically require fewer display drivers per panel. As a result, our profitability will be affected adversely to the extent that the decrease in the number of display drivers required for each panel is not offset by increased total unit shipments and/or higher average selling prices for display drivers with a higher number of channels. The level of integration of our display drivers also affects average selling prices, as more highly integrated chips typically have higher selling prices. Additionally, average selling prices are affected by changes in the package types used by our customers. For example, the chip-on-glass package type typically has lower material costs because no processed tape is required.

 

Design Wins

 

Achieving design wins is important to our business, and it affects our unit shipments. Design wins occur when a customer incorporates our products into their product designs. There are numerous opportunities for design wins, including when panel manufacturers:

 

    introduce new models to improve the cost and/or performance of their existing products or to expand their product portfolio;

 

    establish new fabs and seek to qualify existing or new components suppliers; and

 

    replace existing display driver companies due to cost or performance reasons.

 

Design wins are not binding commitments by customers to purchase our products. However, we believe that achieving design wins is an important performance indicator. Our customers typically devote substantial time and resources to designing their products as well as qualifying their component suppliers and their products. Once our products have been designed into a system, the customer may be reluctant to change its component suppliers due to the significant costs and time associated with qualifying a new supplier or a replacement component. Therefore, we strive to work closely with current and prospective customers in order to anticipate their requirements and product roadmaps and achieve additional design wins.

 

Cost of Revenues and Cost Reductions

 

We strive to control our cost of revenues. Our cost of revenues as a percentage of total revenues for 2003, 2004 and 2005 were 75.9%, 78.6% and 77.6%, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the costs of wafer fabrication were 47.5% and the cost of processed tape was 27.1% of our manufacturing cost. As a result, our ability to manage our wafer fabrication costs and costs for processed tape is critical to our performance. In addition, to partially mitigate declining average selling prices, we aim to reduce unit costs by, among other things:

 

    improving semiconductor design (e.g., having smaller die size allows for a larger number of dies on each wafer, thereby reducing the cost of each die);

 

    improving manufacturing yields through our close collaboration with our semiconductor manufacturing service providers; and

 

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    achieving better pricing from semiconductor manufacturing service providers and suppliers, reflecting our ability to leverage our scale, volume requirements and close relationships as well as our strategy of sourcing from multiple service providers and suppliers.

 

Supply Chain Management

 

Due to the competitive nature of the flat panel display industry and our customers’ need to maintain high capacity utilization in order to reduce unit costs per panel, any delays in the delivery of our products could significantly disrupt our customers’ operations. To deliver our products on a timely basis and meet the quality standards and technical specifications our customers require, we must have assurances of high-quality capacity from our semiconductor manufacturing service providers. We therefore strive to manage our supply chain by maintaining close relationships with our key semiconductor manufacturing service providers and strive to provide credible forecasts of capacity demand. Any disruption to our supply chain could adversely affect our performance and could result in a loss of customers as well as potentially damage our reputation.

 

Share-Based Compensation Expenses

 

Our results of operations have been affected by, and we expect our results of operations to continue to be affected by, our share-based compensation expenses. We have historically granted bonus shares to our employees from our inception to December 2003. Employee bonuses are accrued and recognized as share-based compensation expenses in the period services are provided. We determined the amount of employee bonuses based on ROC GAAP financial results, subject to shareholder approval. The difference between the estimated bonuses and actual amounts paid, either in cash or through the issuance of shares, was charged to earnings upon shareholder approval of the amount and form (shares or cash) of employee bonuses. Amounts charged for share issuances are based upon the estimated fair value of such bonus shares at the date of shareholder approval. Our share-based compensation expenses also include charges taken relating to grants of (i) nonvested shares to employees, (ii) treasury shares to employees and (iii) shares to non-employees. We have since discontinued our practice of the above-mentioned share-based compensation.

 

We adopted a long-term incentive plan in October 2005 which permits the grant of options or RSUs to our employees and non-employees where each unit represents one ordinary share. The actual awards will be determined by our compensation committee. We recorded share-based compensation expenses totaling $16.0 million, $5.8 million and $8.6 million in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. See “—Critical Accounting Policies—Share-Based Compensation Expenses.” We have applied SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, or SFAS No. 123R, to account for our share-based compensation plans. SFAS No. 123R requires companies to measure and recognize compensation expense for all share-based payments at fair value.

 

Set forth below is a summary of our historical and proposed share-based compensation plans as reflected in our consolidated financial statements.

 

Employee Stock Bonuses.     From our inception in June 2001 to December 31, 2003, employees of Himax Taiwan were entitled to receive bonuses in cash, shares, or a combination of both, based on annual distributable earnings in accordance to Himax Taiwan’s articles of incorporation, subject to certain annual limits. Subsequent sales of these bonus shares by the employees were subject to restrictions. Employees were permitted to sell their bonus shares according to the following schedule: 50% immediately on the date of grant; 25% after one year from date of grant; and 25% after two years from date of grant. An employee leaving Himax Taiwan within one year after the date of grant would not be permitted to sell the remaining 50% of their bonus shares until two years after the date of grant. Unvested bonus shares of employees who are found to have violated certain provisions of their employment contracts will be forfeited.

 

Nonvested Shares Issued to Employees.     In June 2001, November 2001 and January 2002, Himax Taiwan granted nonvested shares of common shares to certain employees for their future service. The shares vest five years after the grant date. Employees leaving Himax Taiwan before completing the five-year service period

 

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would be required to sell these shares back to Himax Taiwan at NT$1.00 ($0.03) per share. The forfeiture of such nonvested shares is limited to the original number of shares granted and does not apply to the shares received for stock splits and dividends. Since none of these shares has vested, we did not record a capital increase at the time the shares were issued. Share-based compensation expenses in relation to these nonvested shares are recognized on a straight-line basis over the five-year service period with a corresponding increase to stockholders’ equity.

 

As of December 31, 2005, the total share-based compensation expenses related to nonvested shares not yet recognized was $68,000, which is expected to be recognized in 2006.

 

Treasury Shares Issued to Employees.     In 2002 and 2003, treasury shares were issued to employees with a three-year vesting period. The forfeiture of treasury shares issued to employees is based on the original number of shares granted and does not include the shares received for stock splits and dividends. We recognized the difference between the fair value of these shares and the amount that an employee paid for treasury shares as share-based compensation expenses on a straight-line basis over the three-year service period with a corresponding increase to stockholders’ equity.

 

As of December 31, 2005, the total share-based compensation expenses related to treasury stock not yet recognized was $548,000, which is expected to be recognized in 2006.

 

Shares Issued to Non-Employees.     In 2002, Himax Taiwan granted 596,897 common shares to two consultants in exchange for their assistance in the development of LCOS technology during the period from July 2001 through June 2002.  Himax Taiwan recognized share-based compensation expenses of $34,000 in both 2001 and 2002.

 

Restricted Share Units (RSUs).     We adopted a long-term incentive plan in October 2005. We committed to pay a bonus to our employees to settle the accrued bonus payable in respect of their service provided in 2004 and the ten months ended October 31, 2005, which was satisfied through a grant of 990,220 RSUs on December 30, 2005. We accrued share-based compensation expenses of approximately $4.1 million and $3.6 million in 2004 and the ten months ended October 31, 2005, respectively, in connection with this commitment. All RSUs granted to employees as a bonus vested immediately on the grant date. The share-based compensation expenses accrued represents the portion of compensation to employees for their service in 2004 and the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and has been recorded as a liability and compensation expense reflected in our results of operations for 2004 and the ten months ended October 31, 2005, respectively.

 

We made an additional grant of 1,297,564 RSUs to our employees on December 30, 2005. The vesting schedule for this RSU grant is as follows: 25% of the RSU grant vested immediately on the grant date, and a subsequent 25% will vest on each of September 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008, subject to certain forfeiture events.

 

We also made a grant of 20,000 RSUs to our independent directors on December 30, 2005. The vesting schedule for this RSU grant is as follows: 25% of the RSU grant vested immediately on the grant date, and a subsequent 25% will vest on each of June 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008, subject to certain forfeiture events.

 

The amount of share-based compensation expense with regard to the RSUs granted to our directors and employees was determined based on an estimated fair value of $8.62 per ordinary share of the ordinary shares underlying the RSUs granted December 30, 2005. The fair value of our ordinary shares was determined based on a third-party valuation conducted by an independent third-party appraiser.

 

Determining the fair value of our ordinary shares requires making complex and subjective judgments regarding projected financial and operating results, our business risks, the liquidity of our shares and our operating history and prospects. We used the discounted cash flow approach in conjunction with the market value approach by assigning a different weight to each of the approaches to estimate the value of the Company when the RSUs were granted. The discounted cash flow approach involves applying appropriate discount rates to estimated cash flows that are based on earnings forecasts. The market value approach incorporates certain

 

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assumptions including the market performance of comparable companies as well as our financial results and growth trends to derive our total equity value. The assumptions used in deriving the fair value are consistent with our business plan. These assumptions include: no material changes in the existing political, legal, fiscal and economic conditions in Taiwan; our ability to retain competent management, key personnel and technical staff to support our ongoing operation; and no material deviation in industry trends and market conditions from economic forecasts. These assumptions are inherently uncertain. The risks associated with achieving our forecasts were assessed in selecting the appropriate discount rate. If a different discount rate were used, the valuation and the amount of share-based compensation would have been different because the fair value of the underlying ordinary shares for the RSUs granted would be different.

 

Description of Certain Statements of Income Line Items

 

Revenues

 

We generate revenues primarily from sales of our display drivers. We have achieved significant revenue growth since our inception, primarily due to a significant increase in unit shipments, partially offset by the general trend of declining average selling prices of our products. Historically, we have generated revenues from sales of display drivers for large-sized applications, display drivers for mobile handsets and display drivers for consumer electronics products. In addition, our product portfolio includes operational amplifiers, timing controllers, video processors and television tuner modules.

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our revenues by amount and our revenues as a percentage of revenues by each product line:

 

    Year Ended December 31,

 
    2003

    2004

    2005

 
    Amount

  % of
Revenues


    Amount

  % of
Revenues


    Amount

  % of
Revenues


 
    (in thousands, except percentages)  

Display drivers for large-sized applications

  $ 108,784   82.5 %   $ 258,006   85.9 %   $ 470,631   87.1 %

Display drivers for mobile handsets applications

    5,695   4.3       12,607   4.2       31,123   5.8  

Display drivers for consumer electronics applications

    11,795   8.9       21,754   7.2       18,571   3.4  

Others (1)

    5,569   4.2       7,906   2.6       19,879   3.7  
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  $ 131,843   100 %   $ 300,273   100 %   $ 540,204   100 %
   

 

 

 

 

 


Note:  (1)   Includes, among other things, operational amplifiers, timing controllers, television semiconductor solutions, television tuner modules and liquid crystal injection.

 

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A limited number of customers account for substantially all our revenues. We are seeking to diversify our customer base and to reduce our reliance on any one customer. We began recognizing revenues from the sale of display drivers to CPT and its affiliates in 2002 and began volume shipments to CPT and its affiliates in 2003. Accordingly, the percentage of our revenues generated by sales to CMO and its affiliates has decreased gradually since 2002. The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, our revenues generated from significant customers (including their respective affiliates) and others and such revenues as a percentage of our revenues:

 

    Year Ended December 31,

 
    2003

    2004

    2005

 
    Amount

  % of
Revenues


    Amount

  % of
Revenues


    Amount

  % of
Revenues


 
    (in thousands, except percentages)  

CMO and its affiliates

  $ 102,793   78.0 %   $ 189,870   63.2 %   $ 318,008   58.9 %

CPT and its affiliates

    7,566   5.7       58,430   19.5       87,534   16.2 %

Others

    21,484   16.3       51,973   17.3       134,662   24.9 %
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total

  $ 131,843   100.0 %   $ 300,273   100.0 %   $ 540,204   100.0 %
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

The global TFT-LCD panel market is highly concentrated, with only a limited number of TFT-LCD panel manufacturers producing large-sized TFT-LCD panels in high volumes. We sell large-sized panel display drivers to many of these TFT-LCD panel manufacturers. Our revenues, therefore, will depend on our ability to capture an increasingly larger percentage of each panel manufacturer’s display driver requirements.

 

We derive substantially all of our revenues from sales to Asia-based customers whose end-use products are sold worldwide. In 2003, 2004 and 2005, approximately 92.8%, 94.8% and 89.4% of our revenues, respectively, were from customers headquartered in Taiwan. We believe that substantially all of our revenues will continue to be from customers located in Asia, where almost all of the TFT-LCD panel manufacturers and mobile device module manufacturers are located. As a result of the regional customer concentration, we expect to continue to be particularly subject to economic and political events and other developments that affect our customers in Asia. A substantial majority of our sales invoices is denominated in U.S. dollars.

 

Costs and Expenses

 

Our costs and expenses consist of cost of revenues, research and development expenses, general and administrative expenses, sales and marketing expenses and share-based compensation expenses.

 

Cost of Revenues

 

The principal items of our cost of revenues are:

 

    cost of wafer fabrication;

 

    cost of processed tape used in TAB packaging;

 

    cost of gold bumping, assembly and testing; and

 

    other costs and expenses (primarily overhead and direct labor).

 

We outsource the manufacturing of our semiconductors and semiconductor solutions to semiconductor manufacturing service providers. The costs of wafer fabrication, gold bumping, assembly and testing depend on the availability of capacity and demand for such services. The wafer fabrication industry, in particular, is highly cyclical, resulting in fluctuations in the price of processed wafers depending on the available foundry capacity and the demand for foundry services.

 

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Research and Development Expenses

 

Research and development expenses consist primarily of research and development employee salaries and related employee welfare costs, costs associated with prototype wafers and processed tape, mask and tooling sets and depreciation on research and development equipment. We believe that we will need to continue to spend a significant amount on research and development in order to remain competitive. We expect to continue to increase our spending on research and development in absolute dollar amounts in the future as we continue to increase our research and development headcount and associated costs to pursue additional product development opportunities.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries of general and administrative employees and related employee welfare costs, Southern Taiwan Science Park management fees, rent and professional fees. We moved Himax Taiwan’s operations out of Southern Taiwan Science Park in July 2004, and therefore our management fees are substantially lower in 2005. We anticipate that our general and administrative expenses will increase in absolute dollar amounts as we expand our operations, hire additional administrative personnel, incur depreciation and amortization expenses in connection with our new headquarters located at the Tainan LCD-TV Industry Park, which is adjacent to Southern Taiwan Science Park, and incur additional compliance costs required of a publicly listed company in the United States.

 

Sales and Marketing Expenses

 

Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries of sales and marketing employees and related employee welfare costs and product sample costs. We expect that our sales and marketing expenses will increase in absolute dollar amounts over the next several years. However, we believe that as we continue to achieve economies of scale and greater operating efficiencies, our sales and marketing expenses may decline over time as a percentage of our revenues.

 

Share-Based Compensation Expenses

 

Our share-based compensation expenses consist of various forms of share-based compensation we have historically issued to our employees and consultants, as well as share-based compensation issued to employees, directors and service providers under our 2005 long-term incentive plan. We allocate such share-based compensation expenses to applicable cost of revenues and expense categories as related services are performed. See note 13 to our consolidated financial statements. Historically our share-based compensation practice comprised grants of (i) bonus shares to employees, (ii) nonvested shares to employees, (iii) treasury shares to employees and (iv) shares to non-employees. We committed to pay a bonus to our employees in respect of their service provided in 2004 and the ten months ended October 31, 2005, which was satisfied through a grant of RSUs on December 30, 2005. We accrued share-based compensation expenses of approximately $4.1 million and $3.6 million in 2004 and the ten months ended October 31, 2005, respectively, in connection with this commitment. We have also adopted a long-term incentive plan in October 2005 which permits the grant of options or RSUs to our employees, directors and service providers. We granted additional RSUs on December 30, 2005 to our employees and directors. See “—Critical Accounting Policies—Share-Based Compensation Expenses” for further discussion of the accounting of such expenses.

 

Income Taxes

 

Since we and our direct and indirect subsidiaries, including Himax Taiwan and Himax Display Inc., or Himax Display, our subsidiary, are incorporated in different jurisdictions, we file separate income tax returns. Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, we are not subject to income or capital gains tax. Additionally, dividend payments made by us are not subject to withholding tax in the Cayman Islands. We recognize income taxes at the applicable statutory rates in accordance with the jurisdictions where our subsidiaries are located and

 

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as adjusted for certain items including accumulated losses carried forward, non-deductible expenses, research and development tax credits, certain tax holidays, as well as changes in our deferred tax assets and liabilities.

 

ROC tax regulations require our ROC subsidiaries to pay an additional 10% tax on unappropriated earnings. ROC law offers preferential tax treatments to industries that are encouraged by the ROC government. The ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries entitles companies to tax credits for expenses relating to qualifying research and development and personnel training expenses and purchases of qualifying machinery. This tax credit may be applied within a five-year period. The amount from the tax credit that may be applied in any year (with the exception of the final year when the remainder of the tax credit may be applied without limitation to the total amount of the income tax payable) is limited to 50% of the income tax payable for that year. Under the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, Himax Taiwan was granted tax credits by the ROC Ministry of Finance at rates set at a certain percentage of the amount utilized in qualifying research and development and personnel training expenses. The balance of unused investment tax credits totaled $0.5 million, $4.7 million and $9.4 million as of December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. In addition, the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries provides to companies deemed to be operating in important or strategic industries a five-year tax exemption for income attributable to expanded production capacity or newly developed technologies. Such expanded production capacity or newly developed technologies must be funded in whole or in part from either the initial capital investment made by a company’s shareholders, a subsequent capital increase or a capitalization of a company’s retained earnings. As a result of this statute, income attributable to certain of our expanded production capacity or newly developed technologies is tax exempt for a period of five years, effective on April 1, 2004 and expiring on March 31, 2009. If we did not have this tax exemption, net income and basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share would have been $52.4 million, $0.30 and $0.29 for the year ended December 31, 2005, respectively.

 

Control Deficiencies

 

Our reporting obligations as a public company will place a significant strain on our management, operational and financial resources and systems for the foreseeable future. Prior to this offering, we were a newly established private company with limited accounting personnel and other resources with which to address our internal controls and procedures. As a result, in connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004, our independent registered public accounting firm identified two control deficiencies that were significant deficiencies in our internal control procedures which, in their judgment, could adversely affect our ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data consistent with the assertions of our management in the financial statements. A significant deficiency is a control deficiency, or a combination of control deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a more than inconsequential misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. Specifically, the control deficiencies identified consisted of (1) a lack of personnel with significant U.S. GAAP reporting experience necessary to identify and resolve certain complex U.S. GAAP matters in a timely manner, and (2) the use of manual accounting systems that carry a risk of inconsistent operation, are subject to human error and do not enable timely recording of transactions. In connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005, our independent registered accounting firm did not identify any significant deficiencies but continued to identify our use of manual accounting systems as a control deficiency and identified two additional control deficiencies related to the lack of a systematic approach for monitoring contracts with accounting implications and the lack of an automated credit control system.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

 

Share-Based Compensation

 

As of December 31, 2005, we have not issued any stock options to employees or others. Share-based compensation primarily consists of grants of nonvested or restricted shares of common stock and RSUs issued to

 

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employees. We have applied SFAS No. 123R for our share-based compensation plans for all periods since the incorporation of Himax Taiwan in 2001. The cost of employee services received in exchange for share-based compensation is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the share-based instruments issued. The cost of employee services is equal to the grant-date fair value of shares issued to employees and is recognized in earnings over the service period. Share-based compensation expense estimates also take into account the number of shares awarded that management believes will eventually vest. We adjust our estimate each period to reflect the current estimate of forfeitures. As of December 31, 2005, we based our share-based compensation cost on an assumed forfeiture rate of 12.2% and 27.0% for Himax Taiwan and Amazion Electronics Inc., or Amazion, our subsidiary, respectively. If actual forfeitures occur at a lower rate, share-based compensation costs will increase in future periods.

 

When estimating the fair value of our ordinary shares on the grant date, we review both internal and external sources of information. During periods in which we were a private company, the sources we used to determine the fair value of the underlying shares at the date of measurement have been subjective in nature and based on, among other factors:

 

    our financial condition as of the date of grant;

 

    our financial and operating prospects at that time;

 

    for certain issuances in 2001 and early 2002, the price of new shares issued to unrelated third parties;

 

    for certain issuances in 2002, 2003 and 2004, an independent third-party retrospective analysis of the historical value of our common shares, which utilized both a net asset based methodology and market and peer group comparables (including average price / earnings, enterprise value / sales, enterprise value / earnings before interest and tax, and enterprise value / earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization); and

 

    for our issuance of RSUs in 2005, an independent third-party analysis of the current and future value of our ordinary shares, which utilized both discounted cashflow and market value approaches, using multiples such as price / earnings, forward price / earnings, enterprise value / earnings before interest and tax, and forward enterprise value / earnings before interest and tax.

 

Changes in any of these factors or assumptions could have resulted in different estimates of the fair value of our common shares and the related amounts of share-based compensation.

 

Based on these factors, we estimated the fair value per share of nonvested shares issued to certain employees in June 2001, November 2001, and January 2002 at NT$4.02 ($0.116) per share and the fair value of 596,897 shares (adjusted for stock splits) granted to two consultants in 2002 at $68,000. Similarly, we estimated the fair value per share of employee bonus shares on the date of shareholder approval to be NT$39.44 ($1.15) per share and NT$67.13 ($1.96) per share in 2003 and 2004, respectively. These employee bonus shares were issued in relation to employee services provided in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. We estimated the fair value of treasury shares issued to employees at prices ranging from NT$15.32 ($0.46) per share to NT$19.93 ($0.58) per share in 2002 and NT$20.17 ($0.58) per share to NT$52.10 ($1.54) per share in 2003. We estimated the fair value of the ordinary shares underlying the RSUs granted to our directors and employees at $8.62 per share in 2005.

 

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Allowance for Sales Returns and Discounts

 

We record a reduction to revenues and accounts receivable by establishing a sales discount and return allowance for estimated sales discounts and product returns at the time revenues are recognized based primarily on historical discount and return rates. However, if sales discount and product returns for a particular fiscal period exceed historical rates, we may determine that additional sales discount and return allowances are required to properly reflect our estimated remaining exposure for sales discounts and product returns. The movement in the allowance for sales returns and discounts for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 is as follows:

 

Year


   Balance
at
Beginning
of Year


   Addition

   Amounts
Utilized


   

Balance at

End of Year


     (in thousands)

December 31, 2003

   $    $ 117    $ (89 )   $ 28

December 31, 2004

   $ 28    $ 1,022    $ (810 )   $ 240

December 31, 2005

   $ 240    $ 398    $ (457 )   $ 181

 

Inventory

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined using the weighted-average method. For work-in-process and manufactured inventories, cost consists of the cost of raw materials (primarily wafer fabrication and processed tape), direct labor and an appropriate proportion of production overheads. We write down inventory to its estimated market value, which is based upon estimations about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional future inventory write-down may be required and could adversely affect our operating results. Once written down, inventories are carried at this lower amount until sold or scrapped. If actual market conditions are more favorable, we may have higher operating income when such products are sold. Sales to date of such products have not had a significant impact on our operating income. The inventory write-down for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 was approximately $116,000, $847,000 and $927,000, respectively, and are included in cost of revenues in our consolidated statements of operations.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

We routinely review our long-lived assets that are held and used for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. The estimate of cash flows is based upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance, average selling prices, utilization rates and other factors. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows (excluding interest) is less than the carrying value, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount that the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value, based on the best information available, including discounted cash flow analysis. However, due to the cyclical nature of our industry and changes in our business strategy, market requirements, or the needs of our customers, we may not always be in a position to accurately anticipate declines in the utility of our equipment or acquired technology until they occur. We have not had any impairment charges on long-lived assets during the period from December 31, 2002 to December 31, 2005.

 

Product Warranty

 

Under our standard terms and conditions of sale, products sold are subject to a limited product quality warranty. The stated limited warranty period is 60 days. We may receive warranty claims outside the scope of the standard terms and conditions. We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized based primarily on historical experience and any specifically identified quality issues. As of

 

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December 31, 2005 and 2004, the accrued warranty cost was $545,000 and $507,000, respectively; in 2003 there was no accrued warranty costs. The movement in accrued warranty costs for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 is as follows:

 

Year


   Balance
at
Beginning
of Year


   Addition

   Amount
Utilized


    Balance at
End of Year


     (in thousands)

December 31, 2003

   $    $ 2    $ 2     $

December 31, 2004

   $    $ 960    $ 453     $ 507

December 31, 2005

   $ 507    $ 1,415    $ (1,377 )   $ 545

 

Income Taxes

 

As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, management is required to estimate income taxes and tax bases of assets and liabilities for us and our subsidiaries. This process involves estimating current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes and the amount of tax credits and tax loss carryforwards. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in the consolidated balance sheets. Management must then assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, and, to the extent it believes that recovery is not more likely than not, a valuation allowance is provided.

 

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets and therefore the determination of the valuation allowance is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income by the taxable entity during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of different liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in determining the valuation allowance.

 

Since Himax Taiwan’s subsidiaries have generated tax losses since inception and are not included in the consolidated tax filing with Himax Taiwan, a valuation allowance of $11,000, $893,000 and $3.3 million as of December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively, was provided to reduce their deferred tax assets (consisting primarily of operating loss carryforwards and unused investment tax credits) to zero because management believes it is unlikely that these tax benefits will be realized. There was no change in the valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2002 and the net change in valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 was an increase of $11,000, $882,000 and $2.4 million, respectively, as a result of increases in deferred tax assets which we do not expect to realize.

 

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Table of Contents

Results of Operations

 

Our business has evolved rapidly and significantly since we commenced operations in 2001. Our limited operating history makes the prediction of future operating results very difficult. We believe that period-to-period comparisons of operating results should not be relied upon as indicative of future performance. The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of revenues:

 

     Year Ended
December 31,


 
     2003

    2004

    2005

 
                    

Revenues

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Costs and expenses:

                  

Cost of revenues

   75.9     78.6     77.6  

Research and development

   16.0     8.0     7.6  

General and administrative

   3.5     1.5     1.3  

Sales and marketing

   2.0     0.9     0.9  

Total costs and expenses

   97.4     89.0     87.4  

Operating income

   2.6     11.0     12.6  

Other non operating income (loss)

   (0.5 )   0.4     0.4  

Income tax (benefit) expenses

   2.5     (0.6 )   1.7  

Net income (loss)

   (0.4 )   12.0     11.4  

 

Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004

 

Revenues . Our revenues increased 79.9% to $540.2 million in 2005 from $300.3 million in 2004. This increase was primarily due to an 118.4% increase in unit shipments of display drivers for large-sized applications, partially offset by a 16.2% decrease in average selling prices of such products. The increase in unit shipments was primarily due to the increased number of panels shipped by our customers as well as our increased market share with certain major customers. The decrease in the average selling prices of our display drivers was primarily due to a combination of the pricing pressure we faced from our customers, the general industry trend of declining average selling prices of semiconductors over a product’s life cycle, the introduction of newer, lower-cost display drivers for large-sized applications, as well as our ability to reduce per unit cost of revenues in order to meet such pressure. Revenues from related parties increased 69.2% to $322.8 million in 2005 from $190.8 million in 2004 as a result of increased unit shipments to CMO (and its affiliates) and other related parties. However, revenues from related parties as a percentage of our revenues decreased from 63.5% in 2004 to 59.8% in 2005 as our sales to other customers continued to grow, reflecting our effort in diversifying our customer base and reducing our reliance on any one customer.

 

Costs and Expenses.     Costs and expenses increased 76.6% to $472.2 million in 2005 from $267.4 million in 2004. As a percentage of revenues, costs and expenses decreased to 87.4% in 2005 compared to 89.0% in 2004.

 

    Cost of Revenues.     Cost of revenues increased 77.7% to $419.4 million in 2005 from $236.0 million in 2004. The increase in cost of revenues was primarily due to an increase in unit shipments, partially offset by a slight decrease in per units costs associated with the manufacturing, assembly, testing and delivery of our products. This is a result of our cost reduction efforts achieved by improving designs and processes, increasing manufacturing yields and leveraging our scale, volume requirements and close relationships with semiconductor manufacturing service providers and suppliers, as well as our strategy of sourcing from multiple service providers and suppliers in order to obtain better pricing.

 

   

Research and Development.     Research and development expenses increased 72.0% to $41.3 million in the 2005 from $24.0 million in 2004, primarily due to the increase in salary expenses and share-based compensation expenses. The increase in salary expenses was due to increased headcount and higher

 

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average salaries. The increase was also partially as a result of increased mask costs and prototype wafer and processed tape costs associated with an increased number of new products introduced. The increase in share-based compensation expenses also resulted from our increase in headcount and our grant of RSUs to certain employees on December 30, 2005.

 

    General and Administrative.     General and administrative expenses increased 45.8% to $6.8 million in 2005 from $4.7 million in 2004, primarily due to an increase in salary expenses. The increase in salary expenses was due to increased headcount and higher average salaries. The increase in general and administrative expenses also partially resulted from increased costs associated with increased management and other fees paid to our security company and increased fees relating to patent filings.

 

    Sales and Marketing.     Sales and marketing expenses increased 73.7% to $4.8 million in 2005 from $2.7 million in 2004, primarily due to an increase in salary expenses and share-based compensation expenses. The increase in salary expenses was due to a 76.6% increase in headcount and higher average salaries. The increase in share-based compensation expenses also resulted from our increase in headcount and our grant of RSUs to certain employees on December 30, 2005. The increase in sales and marketing expenses was also partially as a result of increased travel expenses reflecting increased sales activity.

 

Non-Operating Income (Loss).     We had a non-operating income of $2.3 million in 2005 compared to $1.3 million in 2004, primarily as a result of increases in both foreign exchange gain and interest income as compared to 2004. Foreign exchange gain increased due to the weakening of the NT dollar and Japanese yen relative to the U.S. dollar. The significant increase in interest income was due to the higher cash balance on hand, which was primarily placed in higher yield U.S. dollar denominated time deposits beginning in August 2005.

 

Income Tax (Benefit) Expense.     Income tax expenses increased to $8.9 million in 2005 compared to an income tax benefit of $1.8 million in 2004. Our effective income tax rate increased from (5.2%) in 2004 to 12.7% in 2005, primarily due to: (a) the increase of valuation allowance provided to reduce certain subsidiaries’ deferred tax assets to zero, (b) the increase of non-deductible share-based compensation expenses and (c) the absence in 2005 of a tax benefit from the distribution of the prior year’s income compared to 2004, which was partially offset by more investment tax credits and tax exempted income as compared to 2004.

 

Net Income.     As a result of the foregoing, our net income increased to $61.6 million in 2005 from a net income of $36.0 million in 2004.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003

 

Revenues .    Our revenues increased 127.8% to $300.3 million in 2004 from $131.8 million in 2003. This increase was primarily due to a 151.3% increase in unit shipments of display drivers for large-sized applications, partially offset by a 6.0% decrease in average selling prices of such products. The increase in unit shipments was primarily due to the increased number of panels shipped by our customers, our increased market share with certain major customers and our success in winning new customers. The decrease in the average selling prices of our display drivers was primarily due to a combination of the pricing pressure we faced from our customers, the general industry trend of declining average selling prices of semiconductors over a product’s life cycle, the introduction of newer, lower-cost display drivers for large-sized applications, as well as our ability to reduce per unit cost of revenues in order to meet such pressure. Revenues from related parties increased 85.6% to $190.8 million in 2004 from $102.8 million in 2003 as a result of increased unit shipments to CMO (and its affiliates) and other related parties. However, revenues from related parties as a percentage of our revenues decreased from 78.0% in 2003 to 63.5% in 2004 as our sales to CPT (and its affiliates) and other customers continued to grow, reflecting our effort in diversifying our customer base and reducing our reliance on any one customer.

 

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Costs and Expenses .    Costs and expenses increased 108.2% to $267.4 million in 2004 from $128.5 million in 2003. As a percentage of revenues, costs and expenses decreased to 89.0% in 2004 from 97.4% in 2003.

 

    Cost of Revenues .    Cost of revenues increased 135.8% to $236.0 million in 2004 from $100.1 million in 2003. The increase in cost of revenues was primarily due to an increase in unit shipments and the associated costs to manufacture, assemble, test and deliver these products. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in the per unit cost of revenues as a result of our cost reduction efforts achieved by improving designs and processes, increasing manufacturing yields and leveraging our scale, volume requirements and close relationships with semiconductor manufacturing service providers and suppliers as well as our strategy of sourcing from multiple service providers and suppliers in order to obtain better pricing. Our cost of revenues as a percentage of total revenues increased 2.7% to 78.6% in 2004 from 75.9% in 2003 primarily as a result of a decrease in 2004 of average selling prices in order to attract new customers and revenues received in 2003 from ChipMOS for LCOS technology advisory services and sales of panel molds to CMO, both of which have relatively low cost of revenues. These transactions are not part of our core business, and we do not expect to generate meaningful revenues from these sources in the future.

 

    Research and Development .    Research and development expenses increased 14.0% to $24.0 million in 2004 from $21.1 million in 2003, primarily as a result of increased mask costs and prototype wafer and processed tape costs associated with an increase in the number of new products introduced, increased salary expenses and employee welfare related costs reflecting higher headcount and increased depreciation expense as we installed additional research and development equipment as part of our expanded research and development efforts. The increase in research and development expenses was partially offset by a decrease in share-based compensation expenses, which decreased 63.2% to $4.3 million in 2004 from $11.7 million in 2003. The decrease in share-based compensation expenses was primarily as a result of our decision to grant less share-based compensation in 2004 with the expectation that we would be granting more share-based compensation to our employees under our long-term incentive plan after our initial public offering.

 

    General and Administrative.     General and administrative expenses increased 0.9% to $4.7 million in 2004 from $4.6 million in 2003, primarily as a result of increases in staffing expenses and expenses relating to patent filings. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in share-based compensation expenses, which decreased 66.1% to $0.7 million in 2004 from $2.1 million in 2003, primarily as a result of our decision to grant less share-based compensation in 2004 with the expectation that we would be granting more share-based compensation to our employees under our long-term incentive plan after our initial public offering.

 

    Sales and Marketing.     Sales and marketing expenses increased 2.7% to $2.7 million in 2004, primarily as a result of an increase in product sample costs, increased salary expense due to higher headcount and increased travel expenses, all as a result of the increase in our unit sales and our expanded sales and marketing efforts. The increase in sales and marketing expenses was partially offset by a decrease in share-based compensation expenses, which decreased 60.2% to $0.5 million in 2004 from $1.4 million in 2003, primarily as a result of our decision to grant less share-based compensation in 2004 with the expectation that we would be granting more share-based compensation to our employees under our long-term incentive plan after our initial public offering.

 

Non-Operating Income (Loss) .    We had a non-operating income of $1.3 million in 2004 compared to a non-operating loss of $0.6 million in 2003, primarily as a result of a foreign exchange gain of $0.8 million in 2004 compared to a foreign exchange loss of $0.8 million in 2003 and a gain on sale of marketable securities of $0.4 million in 2004 compared to a gain on sale of marketable securities of $0.1 million in 2003.

 

Income Tax (Benefit) Expenses .    We recorded an income tax benefit of $1.8 million in 2004 compared to an income tax expense of $3.3 million in 2003. Our effective tax rate decreased in 2004 due primarily to the fact that we generated more investment tax credits related to research and development expenditures and less

 

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Table of Contents

non-deductible share-based compensation expenses in 2004 as compared to 2003, as well as a result of our qualifying for an income tax exemption on the incremental income generated from sales of newly designed display drivers starting in April 2004.

 

Net Income .    As a result of the foregoing, our net income increased significantly to $36.0 million in 2004 from a net loss of $0.6 million in 2003.

 

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Table of Contents

Selected Unaudited Quarterly Results of Operations

 

The following table presents our unaudited quarterly results of operations for the six quarters for the period beginning July 1, 2004 and ending December 31, 2005. You should read the following table in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this prospectus. We have prepared the unaudited information on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements. This information reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are in the opinion of our management necessary for fair presentation of our results of operations for the quarters presented.

 

     Three Months Ended

     Sep. 30,
2004


   Dec. 31,
2004


   Mar. 31,
2005


   Jun. 30,
2005


   Sep. 30,
2005


   Dec. 31,
2005


     (unaudited)
     (in thousands, except per share data)

Revenues

   $ 75,496    $ 89,004    $ 96,417    $ 111,633    $ 154,820    $ 177,334

Costs and expenses (1) :

                                         

Cost of revenues

     60,032      70,754      75,027      86,214      118,475      139,664

Research and development

     6,130      7,519      8,191      8,896      10,234      13,957

General administrative

     1,119      1,496      1,187      1,392      1,649      2,556

Sales and marketing

     737      764      818      873      1,053      2,018
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total costs and expenses

     68,018      80,533      85,223      97,375      131,411      158,195
    

  

  

  

  

  

Operating income

     7,478      8,471      11,194      14,258      23,409      19,139
    

  

  

  

  

  

Net income (2)

   $ 8,344    $ 9,554    $ 10,133    $ 13,069    $ 21,376    $ 16,980
    

  

  

  

  

  

Basic earnings per ordinary share and per ADS (2)

   $ 0.05    $ 0.05    $ 0.06    $ 0.07    $ 0.12    $ 0.10

Diluted earnings per ordinary share and per ADS (2)

   $ 0.05    $ 0.05    $ 0.06    $ 0.07    $ 0.12    $ 0.09

Weighted-average number of shares used in basic and diluted earnings per share computation (in thousand) :

                                         

Basic

     168,087      174,764      175,660      175,660      176,231      176,854

Diluted

     172,757      178,574      180,124      180,464      180,606      180,707

Note:  (1)   The amount of share-based compensation included in applicable costs and expenses is summarized as follows:

 

    Three Months Ended

    Sep. 30,
2004


  Dec. 31,
2004


  Mar. 31,
2005


  Jun. 30,
2005


  Sep. 30,
2005


  Dec. 31,
2005


    (unaudited)
    (in thousands, except per share data)
Cost of revenues   $ 72   $ 74   $ 37   $ 33   $ 29   $ 89

Research and development

    1,060     1,084     1,117     1,126     1,060     3,033

General and administrative

    178     182     164     166     138     380

Sales and marketing

    133     135     205     203     205     628
   

 

 

 

 

 

Total   $ 1,443   $ 1,475   $ 1,523   $ 1,528   $ 1,432   $ 4,130
   

 

 

 

 

 

Note:  (2)   Under the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, we are exempt from income taxes for income attributable to expanded production capacity or newly developed technologies. If we had not been exempt from paying this income tax, net income and (basic and diluted) earnings per share would have been as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended

     Sep. 30,
2004


   Dec. 31,
2004


  Mar. 31,
2005


  Jun. 30,
2005


   Sep. 30,
2005


   Dec. 31,
2005


     (unaudited)
     (in thousands, except per share data)

Net income

   $ 6,071    $ 7,083   $ 8,629   $ 11,236    $ 18,224    $ 14,280

Basic earnings per ordinary share and per ADS

   $ 0.04    $ 0.04   $ 0.05   $ 0.06    $ 0.10    $ 0.08

Diluted earnings per ordinary share and per ADS (2)

   $ 0.04    $ 0.04   $ 0.05   $ 0.06    $ 0.10    $ 0.08

 

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Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2004

    2005

 
     (in thousands)  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ (1,593 )   $ (8,688 )   $ 12,464  

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (28,915 )     11,001       (25,363 )

Net cash provided by financing activities

     30,341       735       14,404  

Net increase (decrease) in cash

     (167 )     3,048       1,509  

Cash at beginning of period

     2,696       2,529       5,577  

Cash at end of period

     2,529       5,577       7,086  

 

From our inception, we financed our operations primarily through the issuance of shares in Himax Taiwan. As of December 31, 2005, we had $7.1 million in cash.

 

Operating Activities .    Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $12.5 million compared to net cash used in operating activities of $8.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Net cash provided by operating activities increased in 2005 primarily as a result of an increase in operating profit and accounts payable due to the extension of payment terms received from certain vendors, which was partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable. We negotiated an extension of payment terms with two of our main third-party semiconductor manufacturing service providers in order to better balance our cash flows with payment terms that we offer our customers. The increase in accounts receivable was primarily as a result of the significant increase in sales in the second half of 2005 and the extension of payment terms for certain of our customers in the fourth quarter of 2005. Net cash used in operating activities was $8.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $7.1 million over net cash used in operating activities of $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. Our net cash used in operating activities increased in 2004 primarily as a result of an increase in inventory of $33.0 million and accounts receivable (including from related parties) of $30.7 million due to increased sales which were offset by increases in accounts payable of $15.7 million. Additionally, in 2003 and 2004 we operated with negative cash flow from operating activities primarily due to high working capital needs characteristic of our industry, which result from a combination of factors, including our rapid growth, the long lead-time required of work-in-process typical in our industry, our need to maintain high levels of inventory to meet our customers’ requirements and the difference between accounts receivable and accounts payable. If we continue to experience these factors, we expect that we will operate with negative cash flow from operating activities.

 

Investing Activities .    Net cash used in investing activities in the year ended December 31, 2005 was $25.4 million compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $11.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2004. This change was primarily due to a decrease in net proceeds generated from the purchase and sale of available-for-sale marketable securities of $15.2 million, when compared to the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase in the purchase of property and equipment and a pledge of restricted cash equivalents and marketable securities of $13.7 million. Net cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $11.0 million, an increase of $39.9 million compared to net cash used in investing activities of $28.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. This increase was primarily as a result of a $41.0 million increase in the net proceeds generated from the purchase and sale of marketable securities when compared to that of 2003, which was partially offset by an increase in the purchase of property and equipment. Additionally, we currently expect remaining fixed asset purchases to be approximately $27.7 million in 2006, which is significantly higher than in previous years, as a result of the payment of construction costs in connection with our new headquarters in the Tainan LCD-TV Industry Park.

 

Financing Activities .    Net cash provided by financing activities in the year ended December 31, 2005 was $14.4 million compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $0.7 million in the year ended

 

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December 31, 2004, primarily due to proceeds received from borrowings of short-term debt and the issuance of Amazion’s shares, which was offset by a distribution of special cash dividends and the repayment of long-term debt. Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $0.7 million compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $30.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. The substantial decrease in net cash provided by financing activities in 2004 was attributable to the fact that there was no issuance and sale of common shares in 2004 compared with 2003. In 2003, the increases in net cash provided by financing activities were primarily due to proceeds from the sales of our common shares.

 

Our liquidity could be adversely affected by our obligation to meet certain conditions set by the ROC Investment Commission (including a requirement to make substantial investments in research and development) in connection with its approval for the share exchange as further described below under “—Contractual Obligations.”

 

Moreover, our liquidity could be negatively impacted by a decrease in demand for our products. Our products are subject to rapid technological change, among other factors, which could result in revenue variability in future periods. Further, we expect to continue increasing our headcount, especially for engineering and sales, to pursue growth opportunities and keep pace with changes in technology. Should demand for our products slow down or fail to grow as expected, our increased headcount would result in sustained losses and reductions in our cash balance. We have at times agreed to extend the payment terms for certain of our customers. Other customers have also requested extension of payment terms and we may grant such requests for extension in the future. The extension of payment terms for our customers could adversely affect our cash flow, liquidity and our operating results.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2005:

 

     Payment Due by Period

     Total

   Less than
1 year


   1-3 years

   3-5
years


   More than
5 years


     (in thousands)

Long and short term debt

   $ 27,363    $ 27,363    $ —      —      —  

Operating lease obligations

     1,529      1,148      381    —      —  

Purchase obligations (1)

     94,118      94,118      0    —      —  

Other obligations (2)

     59,127      27,959      31,168    —      —  
    

  

  

  
  

Total

   $ 182,137    $ 150,588    $ 31,549    —      —  
    

  

  

  
  

Notes:  (1)   Includes obligations for wafer fabrication, raw materials and supplies.
     (2)   Includes obligations under a license agreement for the use of certain central processing unit cores and the investment obligations required by the ROC Investment Commission.

 

In August 2004, we entered into a license agreement for the use of certain central processing unit cores for product development. In accordance with the agreement, we are required to pay a license fee based on the progress of the project development and a royalty based on shipments. The initial license fee of $100,000 is charged to research and development expense in 2004; no fees or royalties were paid in 2005.

 

In addition, we have begun construction of our new headquarters located in the Tainan LCD-TV Industry Park. The headquarters will house our research and development, engineering, sales and marketing, operations and general administrative staff. Upon completion, the new headquarters is expected to have 21,200 square meters of usable space and occupy 31,800 square meters of land. The land is owned by us. Construction has commenced in the fourth quarter of 2005 and is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2006. The total costs are estimated to be approximately NT$905.8 million ($27.6 million), of which approximately NT$325.8 million ($9.9 million) is for the land and approximately NT$580 million ($17.7 million) is for the construction

 

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costs (which includes architect fees, general contractor fees, building materials, purchases and installation of office equipment and other fixtures). We have already paid for the land purchased and approximately NT$26.1 million ($0.8 million) of the construction costs in 2005. We expect to pay the remainder of the construction costs in 2006. We intend to finance the remaining cost of our new headquarters with a portion of the net proceeds from this offering.

 

Our current corporate structure was established as a result of a share exchange between us and the former shareholders of Himax Taiwan. The ROC Investment Commission has approved the share exchange, subject to our satisfying the following undertakings we gave in connection with our application seeking approval of the share exchange: Himax Taiwan is required to (1) purchase three hectares of land in connection with the construction of its new headquarters in Tainan, Taiwan; (2) increase the number of Taiwanese employees to 430 employees, 475 employees and 520 employees by the end of 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively; and (3) invest no less than NT$800 million ($24.4 million), NT$900 million ($27.4 million) and NT$1.0 billion ($30.5 million) for research and development in Taiwan in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The required research and development expenditure may be satisfied through cash-based compensation but cannot be satisfied through non-cash share-based compensation. Himax Taiwan is required to submit to the ROC Investment Commission its annual financial statements audited by a certified public accountant and other relevant supporting documents in connection with the implementation of the above-mentioned conditions within four months after the end of each of 2005, 2006 and 2007.

 

We plan to finance the commitments required under our undertakings to the ROC Investment Commission through a portion of the proceeds from this offering and working capital. We believe that the undertakings under the ROC Investment Commission approval are in line with our business plan. In August 2005, we purchased 3.18 hectares of land for an aggregate purchase price of approximately NT$325.8 million ($9.9 million) in satisfaction of the first condition. As of December 31, 2005, we had satisfied the conditions with respect to the Taiwan employees requirements for 2005 (with 549 Taiwan employees) and had spent approximately NT$1,012 million ($30.9 million) in research and development expenditures.

 

Although we intend to discharge our undertakings to the ROC Investment Commission, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so under all circumstances. To the extent that we experience no or negative revenue growth as a result of significant company-specific or industry-wide events, we would be limited in our ability to adjust our headcount and research and development expenditures in response to those events. In this case, these undertakings would restrict our operational flexibility and adversely affect our operating margins and results of operations. See “Risk Factors—Political, Geographical and Economic Risks — If we failed to satisfy the undertakings we made to the ROC Investment Commission in connection with our application seeking approval of the share exchange, the ROC Investment Commission could take actions against us that would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and decrease the value of our ADSs.”

 

Under the ROC Labor Standard Law, we established a defined benefit plan and were required to make monthly contributions to a pension fund in an amount equal to 2% of wages and salaries of our employees. Under the newly effective ROC Labor Pension Act, beginning on July 1, 2005, we are required to make a monthly contribution for employees that elect to participate in the new defined contribution plan of no less than 6% of the employee’s monthly wages, to the employee’s individual pension fund account. Substantially all participants in the defined benefit plan have elected to participate in the new defined contribution plan. Participants’ accumulated benefits under the defined benefit plan are not impacted by their election to change plans. We are required to make contributions to the defined benefit plan until it is fully funded. As a result, our monthly contribution to the pension fund increased to $68,211 in July 2005 compared to $15,646 in June 2005, and we expect to contribute at this increased rate in the future. This increase has not, and is not expected to have, a material effect on our cash flows or results of operations.

 

We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations and the proceeds from this offering will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs, including our cash needs for working capital and

 

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capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. We may, however, require additional cash resources due to higher than expected growth in our business or other changing business conditions or other future developments, including any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of December 31, 2005, we did not have any off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency forward contracts. We do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts. Furthermore, as of December 31, 2005, we did not have any interests in variable interest entities.

 

Inflation

 

Inflation in Taiwan has not had a material impact on our results of operations in recent years. The rate of inflation (deflation) in Taiwan was -0.1%, 1.6% and 2.3% in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Interest Rate Risk.     Our exposure to interest rate risk for changes in interest rates is limited to the interest income generated by our cash deposited with banks and interest rate expense on our floating rate short-term borrowings.

 

Foreign Exchange Risk.     The U.S. dollar is our functional and reporting currency. A substantial portion of our expenses is denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. As of December 31, 2005, more than 40.6% of our accounts payable was denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily in NT dollars and Japanese yen. Approximately 0.6% of our accounts receivable were denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, mainly in NT dollars. In the year ended December 31, 2005, 98.5% of our sales were quoted in U.S. dollars. In 2005, approximately 67.3% of our cost of revenues was denominated in U.S. dollars. We anticipate that we will continue to quote substantially all of our sales in U.S. dollars. We do not believe that we have a material currency risk with regard to the NT dollar, Japanese yen, Euros or Renminbi. We believe any potential adverse foreign exchange impacts on our operating assets may be offset by a potential favorable foreign exchange impact on our operating liabilities. From time to time we have engaged in, and may continue to engage in, forward contracts to hedge against our foreign currency exposure.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In March 2004, the FASB approved the consensus reached on the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 03-1, or EITF 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments . EITF 03-1 provides guidance for identifying impaired investments and new disclosure requirements for investments that are deemed to be temporarily impaired. On September 30, 2004, the FASB issued a final staff position EITF Issue 03-1-1 that delays indefinitely the effective date for the measurement and recognition guidance included in paragraphs 10 through 20 of EITF 03-1. The guidance in paragraph 10 through 20 of EITF 03-1 has been replaced by guidance in FASB Staff Position, or FSP, FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments issued by the FASB in November 2005. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures required by EITF 03-1 remain effective for fiscal 2005. We have adopted the disclosure requirements of EITF 03-01.

 

FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 amend EITF 03-1 and address when an investment is considered impaired and whether that impairment is other-than-temporary and also measure an impairment loss. The FSP also addresses the accounting after an entity recognizes an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that the entity did not recognize as other-than-temporary impairments. The FSP is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005. We do not expect the adoption of this FSP to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 , or SFAS No. 151. SFAS No. 151 amends ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, in order to clarify that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage) should be recognized as current period charges. In addition, SFAS No. 151 requires that allocation of fixed production overhead to the cost of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provision of SFAS No. 151 shall be effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 151 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transaction , or SFAS No. 153. SFAS No. 153 eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets in paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions, and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 specifies that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS No. 153 is effective for the fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 153 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations , or FIN 47. FIN 47 clarifies that an entity must record a liability for a “conditional” asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. The types of asset retirement obligations that are covered by this interpretation are those for which an entity has a legal obligation to perform; however, the timing and/or method of settling the obligation are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. FIN 47 also clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to estimate reasonably the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. FIN 47 is effective no later than the end of fiscal year ending after December 15, 2005. The initial adoption of FIN 47 did not have an impact on our financial condition and consolidated statement of operations.

 

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, or SFAS No. 154. SFAS No. 154 replaces APB No. 20 and SFAS No. 3 and requires retrospective application to a prior period’s financial statements of voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes required by new accounting standards when the standard does not include specific transition provisions, unless it is impracticable to do so. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. We do not currently plan to undertake any voluntary changes in accounting principle and therefore do not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 154 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In September, 2005, the FASB approved the consensus reached on the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 04-13, or EITF 04-13, Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty . EITF 04-13 provides guidance for circumstances under which two or more transactions involving inventory with the same counterparty should be viewed as a single nonmonetary transaction within the scope of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions , and whether there are circumstances under which nonmonetary exchanges of inventory within the same line of business should be recognized at fair value. EITF 04-13 is effective for new arrangements entered into in reporting periods beginning after March 15, 2006. We do not expect the adoption of EITF 04-13 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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BUSINESS

 

Overview

 

We design, develop and market semiconductors that are critical components of flat panel displays. We believe we are among the world’s leading suppliers of large-sized TFT-LCD panel display drivers, with a market share of approximately 15.8% in terms of revenues in 2005, according to iSuppli. Our principal products are display drivers for large-sized TFT-LCD panels, which are used in desktop monitors, notebook computers and televisions, and display drivers for small- and medium-sized TFT-LCD panels, which are used in mobile handsets and consumer electronics products such as digital cameras, mobile gaming devices and car navigation displays. We also offer display drivers for panels using OLED technology and LTPS technology. In addition, we are expanding our product offering to include television semiconductor solutions, as well as LCOS products. Our customers are panel and television makers. We believe that our leading design and engineering expertise, combined with our focus on customer service and close relationships with semiconductor manufacturing service providers, has contributed to our success.

 

Industry Background

 

We operate in the flat panel display semiconductor industry. As our semiconductors are critical components of flat panel displays, our industry is closely linked to the trends and developments of the flat panel display industry. According to iSuppli, global unit shipments of large-sized (ten inches and above in diagonal measurement) flat panel displays are expected to grow from approximately 203.7 million units in 2005 to approximately 352.7 million units in 2009. iSuppli also forecasts global unit shipments of small- and medium-sized (less than ten inches in diagonal measurement) flat panel displays to grow from approximately 1.5 billion units in 2005 to approximately 1.8 billion units in 2009. This projected growth is expected to drive the demand for semiconductors used in large-sized panels and small- and medium-sized panels. Panel manufacturers are primarily located in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan and China. We believe that Taiwan-based semiconductor companies are well positioned to take advantage of the geographic proximity to work closely with panel manufacturers to design semiconductors to be integrated into such customers’ products.

 

Flat Panel Displays

 

Flat panel displays are thin displays that are widely used in a broad range of applications, including notebook computers, desktop monitors, televisions, mobile handsets and consumer electronics products. Flat panel displays have a number of attractive characteristics, including flat and thin screens, light weight, high resolution, stable picture quality with no flickering, low power consumption and low radiation. Technological innovation and production efficiency have resulted in the reduction in the price of flat panel displays and have narrowed the price difference between flat panel displays and traditional cathode ray tube, or CRT, displays. For certain large-sized applications such as desktop monitors and televisions, CRT displays are increasingly being replaced by flat panel displays. This trend is expected to drive the demand for large-sized flat panel displays. Further, the demand for low-cost, high-quality color displays for small-sized applications and consumer preferences for multimedia color panels are expected to drive the demand for mobile handsets and other mobile devices.

 

There are several alternative flat panel display technologies at various stages of development and commercial production, including the following:

 

   

Amorphous silicon thin film transistor liquid crystal display technology, or a-Si TFT-LCD, is an advanced active matrix technology that uses a matrix of transistors embedded on a thin film of silicon to change the transparency of the LCD when voltage is applied. An a-Si TFT-LCD panel consists of two thin glass substrates between which a layer of liquid crystals is deposited and behind which a light source is mounted. The front glass substrate is fitted with a color filter, while the back glass substrate, also called a TFT array, has a thin film of transistors, or TFT, formed on its surface. The liquid crystals

 

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are normally aligned to allow the polarized light from the backlight unit to pass through the two glass panels to form a picture element, or pixel. When voltage is applied to the transistors on the TFT array, the liquid crystals change their alignment and alter the amount of light that passes through them. Meanwhile, the color filter on the front glass substrate gives each pixel its own color. The combination of these pixels in different colors and levels of brightness forms the image on the panel. A-Si TFT-LCD panels are used in devices of different sizes ranging from one inch to greater than 50 inches for various applications. Unless otherwise indicated, the term “TFT-LCD” is used generally in this prospectus to refer to a-Si TFT-LCD.

 

    LTPS is an alternative form of TFT-LCD technology and uses poly silicon instead of the amorphous silicon used in standard TFT-LCD panels. LTPS is currently primarily used in small-sized panels.

 

    OLED technology uses electro-luminescent materials under active or passive matrix schemes. OLED is currently primarily used in small-sized panels.

 

    Super twisted nematic, or STN, is a passive matrix LCD technology. STN is a low-power, low-cost solution that has been widely used in small displays. There are two types of STN displays, monochrome and color. Color STN displays have largely replaced monochrome STNs, with monochrome STNs primarily used in low-end mobile handsets. However, color STN is gradually being replaced by TFT-LCD and other technologies that offer superior image quality compared with color STN technology.

 

    Liquid crystal on silicon technology, or LCOS, is a microdisplay technology that creates high-resolution images with liquid crystals and silicon chips. LCOS displays are constructed with a silicon chip, a layer of liquid crystals and a glass cover plate in contrast to the more common TFT-LCD construction of liquid crystals sandwiched between two glass plates. LCOS is at a relatively early stage of commercialization and is currently used in large-sized projection televisions and certain small-sized applications.

 

    Digital light processing technology, or DLP, is another microdisplay technology. Instead of using liquid crystals, the DLP chip is a reflective surface containing tiny mirrors. Each mirror represents a single pixel. DLP technology is primarily used in large-sized projection televisions.

 

Of these technologies, TFT-LCD technology was the most widely used flat panel display technology in 2005 in terms of revenues, with global sales of TFT-LCD driver products representing approximately 68.3% of the total flat panel driver market, according to iSuppli. TFT-LCD is currently the dominant technology used in desktop monitors and notebook computers and is becoming more widely adopted in televisions. The attractiveness of the TFT-LCD market opportunity has spurred substantial investments in capital expenditures on new generation fabs leading to expanded and improved manufacturing capacity and increased focus and spending on research and development by panel manufacturers. Additionally, the TFT-LCD market opportunity has contributed to the growth of a highly developed and specialized supply chain. The combination of these factors is expected to continue to improve performance and reduce the unit cost of TFT-LCD panels and thereby further drive demand for such products and their components.

 

Flat Panel Display Semiconductors

 

Flat panel displays require different semiconductors depending upon the display technologies and the application. Some of the most important ones include the following:

 

   

Display Driver.     The display driver receives image data from the timing controller and delivers precise analog voltages or currents to create images on the display. The two main types of display drivers for a TFT-LCD panel are gate drivers and source drivers. Gate drivers turn on the transistor within each pixel cell on the horizontal line on the panel for data input at each row. Source drivers receive image data from the timing controller and generate voltage that is applied to the liquid crystal within each pixel cell on the vertical line on the panel for data input at each column. The combination

 

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determines the colors generated by each pixel. Typically multiple gate drivers and source drivers are installed separately on the panel. However, for certain small-sized applications, gate drivers and source drivers are integrated into a single chip due to space and cost considerations. The number of display drivers required for each panel depends on the resolution. Large-sized panels typically have higher resolution and require more display drivers than smaller-sized panels.

 

    Timing Controller.     The timing controller receives image data and converts the format for the source drivers’ input. The timing controller also generates controlling signals for gate and source drivers. Typically the timing controller is a discrete semiconductor in large-sized TFT-LCD panels. For small-sized applications, however, the timing controller may be integrated with display drivers.

 

    Scaler .    For certain displays, a scaler is installed to magnify or shrink image data in order for the image to fill the panel.

 

    Operational Amplifier.     An operational amplifier supplies the reference voltage to source drivers in order to make their output voltage uniform.

 

    Television Chipset .    Television flat panel displays require chipsets that typically contain all or some of the following components: an audio processor, analog interfaces, digital interfaces, a video processor, a channel receiver and a digital television decoder. See “—Products—Television Semiconductor Solutions—Television Chipsets” for a description of these components.

 

    Others.     Flat panel displays also require multiple general purpose semiconductors such as memory, power converters and inverters.

 

Characteristics of the Display Driver Market

 

Although we operate in several distinct segments of the flat panel display semiconductor industry, our principal products are display drivers. Display drivers are critical components of flat panel displays. As a result, we believe that the projected growth in the demand for flat panel displays will result in the growth in demand for display drivers. According to iSuppli, shipments of display drivers are expected to grow from 4.2 billion units in 2005 to 6.3 billion units in 2009, with global sales revenues increasing from $7.8 billion in 2005 to $9.3 billion in 2009. The display driver market has specific characteristics, including those discussed below.

 

Concentration of Panel Manufacturers

 

The global TFT-LCD panel industry consists of a small number of manufacturers, substantially all of which are based in Asia. According to iSuppli, the top ten TFT-LCD panel manufacturers of large-sized panels in terms of unit sales accounted for 95.7% of global sales in the first three quarters of 2005. All of these manufacturers are based in Asia. In recent years, TFT-LCD panel manufacturers, in particular Taiwan- and Korea-based manufacturers, have invested heavily to establish, construct and ramp up additional fab capacity. The capital intensive nature of the industry often results in TFT-LCD panel manufacturers operating at a high level of capacity utilization in order to reduce unit costs. This tends to create a temporary oversupply of panels, which reduces the average selling price of panels and puts pricing pressure on display driver companies. Moreover, the concentration of panel manufacturers permits major panel manufacturers to exert pricing pressure on display driver companies such as us. The small number of panel manufacturers intensifies this as display driver companies, in addition to seeking to expand their customer base, must also focus on winning a larger percentage of such customers’ display driver requirements.

 

Customization Requirements

 

Each panel display has a unique pixel design to meet its particular requirements. To optimize the panel’s performance, display drivers have to be customized for each panel design. The most common customization requirement is for the display driver company to optimize the gamma curve of each display driver for each panel design. Display driver companies must work closely with their customers to develop semiconductors that meet their customers’ specific needs in order to optimize the performance of their products.

 

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Mixed-Signal Design and High-Voltage CMOS Process Technology

 

Display drivers have specific design and manufacturing requirements that are not standard in the semiconductor industry. Some display drivers require mixed-signal design since they combine both analog and digital devices on a single semiconductor to process both analog signals and digital data. Manufacturing display drivers requires high-voltage complementary metal oxide semiconductor, or CMOS, process technology typically operating at eight to 16 volts for source drivers and 10 to 40 volts for gate drivers, levels of voltage which are not standard in the semiconductor industry. For display drivers, the driving voltage must be maintained under a very high degree of uniformity, which can be difficult to achieve using standard CMOS process technology. However, manufacturing display drivers does not require very small-geometry semiconductor processes. Typically, the manufacturing process for large panel display drivers requires geometries between 0.18 micron and 1 micron because the physical dimensions of a high-voltage device do not allow for the economical reduction in geometries below this range. We believe that there are a limited number of fabs with high-voltage CMOS process technology that are capable of high-volume manufacturing of display drivers.

 

Special Assembly and Testing Requirements

 

Manufacturing display drivers requires certain assembly and testing technologies and equipment that are not standard for other semiconductors and are offered by a limited number of providers. The assembly of display drivers typically uses either tape automated bonding, also known as TAB, or chip-on-glass, also known as COG, technologies. Display drivers also require gold bumping, which is a process in which gold bumps are plated onto each wafer to connect the die and the processed tape, in the case of TAB packages, and the glass, in the case of COG packages. TAB may utilize tape carrier package, also known as TCP, or chip on film, also known as COF. The type of assembly used depends on the panel manufacturer’s design which is influenced by panel size and application and is typically determined by the panel manufacturers. Display drivers for large-sized applications typically require TAB package types and, to a lesser extent COG package types, whereas display drivers for mobile handsets and consumer electronics products typically require COG packages. The testing of display drivers also requires special testers that can support high-channel and high-voltage output semiconductors. Such testers are not standard in the semiconductor industry.

 

Supply Chain Management

 

The manufacturing of display drivers is a complex process and requires several manufacturing stages such as wafer fabrication, gold bumping and assembly and testing, and the availability of materials such as the processed tape used in TAB packaging. We refer to these manufacturing stages and material requirements collectively as the “supply chain.” Panel manufacturers typically operate at high levels of capacity utilization and require a reliable supply of display drivers. A shortage of display drivers, or a disruption to this supply, may disrupt panel manufacturers’ operations since replacement supplies may not be available on a timely basis or at all, given the customization of display drivers. As a result, a display driver company’s ability to deliver its products on a timely basis at the quality and quantity required is critical to satisfying its existing customers and winning new ones. Such supply chain management is particularly crucial to fabless display driver companies that do not have their own in-house manufacturing capacity. In the case of display drivers, supply chain management is further complicated by the high-voltage CMOS process technology and the special assembly and testing requirements that are not standard in the semiconductor industry. Access to this capacity also depends in part on display driver companies having received assurances of demand for their products since semiconductor manufacturing service providers require credible demand forecasts before allocating capacity among customers and investing to expand their capacity to support growth.

 

Need for Higher Level of Integration

 

The small form factor of mobile handsets and certain consumer electronics products restricts the space for components. Small-sized panel applications require one source driver, one gate driver and one timing controller,

 

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which can be installed as separate semiconductors or as an integrated single-chip driver. Customers are increasingly demanding higher levels of integration in order to manufacture more compact panels, simplify the module assembly process and reduce unit costs. Display driver companies must be able to offer highly integrated chips that combine the source driver, gate driver and timing controller, as well as semiconductors such as memory, power circuit and image processors, into a single chip. Due to the size restrictions and stringent power consumption constraints of such display drivers, single-chip drivers are complex to design. For large-sized panel applications, integration is both more difficult to achieve and less important since size and weight are less of a priority.

 

The Taiwan Advantage in the Flat Panel Display Driver Industry

 

The highly developed Taiwan semiconductor supply chain and the close proximity to panel manufacturers have contributed to the growth of Taiwan’s display driver industry. Taiwan is one of the world’s leading locations for outsourced semiconductor manufacturing and back-end services, with leading semiconductor manufacturing service providers offering outsourced, high-volume and advanced manufacturing for each of the various stages of the semiconductor manufacturing process, including wafer fabrication, gold bumping, assembly and testing. This cluster effect gives Taiwan-based display driver companies access to significant capacity, economies of scale, specialized expertise and manufacturing flexibility. Moreover, Taiwan-based semiconductor manufacturing service providers can leverage Taiwan’s large pool of highly skilled engineers and other personnel suitable for sophisticated manufacturing industries. The ready availability of semiconductor manufacturing in Taiwan helps Taiwan-based display driver companies such as us to mass-produce their products at competitive prices. Taiwan is also a key location for panel manufacturers. The close proximity to customers facilitates efficient joint development and improved manufacturing processes and engineering support.

 

The Himax Solution

 

Our semiconductors and solutions provide our customers with the following benefits:

 

    Comprehensive Display Driver Solutions .    We offer comprehensive display driver solutions and have devoted substantial resources to satisfy our customers’ short- and long-term needs. We are highly skilled in the design of customized, high-performance and cost-effective display drivers. We believe that we design and offer display drivers that meet the various and fast-changing requirements of panel manufacturers. We have in-depth knowledge of display technologies and liquid crystal characteristics and are committed to working closely with our customers and using this know-how to solve their display-related problems and to optimize the performance of their products.

 

    Broad Product Portfolio .    We offer a broad range of display drivers to meet the requirements of our customers. We provide display drivers to support a wide range of resolutions, panel sizes and various interface technologies, including customized interfaces, as well as COF, COG and TCP package types. To further broaden our product portfolio, we are developing source and gate drivers with a higher number of channels and higher-bit source drivers for large-sized TFT-LCD panels, expanding our portfolio of display drivers for LTPS and developing display drivers for panels utilizing OLED technology.

 

    Customized Products That Optimize Panel Performance.     We design many of our products based on our customers’ specifications, and we work closely with our direct customers, and in some cases our customers’ customers, to better understand their needs and to align our products with their product roadmaps. For example, our continuing close relationship and collaboration with CMO, a leading panel manufacturer, have improved our understanding of the requirements of panel manufacturers and enhanced our ability to optimize panel performance. Our customized product approach allows our engineers to focus on customer service and deliver engineering samples and offer engineering solutions. Finally, our ability to quickly change the driving gamma curve allows us to optimize the performance of various liquid crystal materials and customize our products.

 

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    Fabless Model for Manufacturing Efficiency and Flexibility.     We use semiconductor manufacturing service providers such as foundries and assembly and testing houses. We engage foundries with high- voltage CMOS process technology for our display drivers, and we work with assembly and testing houses that specialize in TAB and COG assembly, thereby allowing us to take advantage of the economies of scale and specialization of such semiconductor manufacturing service providers. In addition, we are able to capture the financial and operational benefits of the fabless model, including reduced manufacturing personnel, capital expenditures, fixed assets and fixed costs. Our fabless model also provides us with the flexibility to use the most suitable technology and service provider for a particular product.

 

    Cost-Effective Solutions for High-Volume Manufacturing.     We strive to design cost-effective semiconductors for high-volume manufacturing by reducing manufacturing and material costs while maintaining the desired level of performance. We believe that our relationships with our suppliers provide us with access to processed tape used in TAB package and equipment at competitive prices. Since panel manufacturers are price sensitive, we must leverage existing product design expertise to shrink the die size in order to develop cost-effective products with desired features and performances. Moreover, we strive to achieve cost savings by economies of scale, yield improvements, design improvements and manufacturing efficiency.

 

    Highly Integrated, Small and Power Efficient Display Drivers for Mobile Handsets and Consumer Electronics Products.     Our engineers are highly skilled at combining various multi-voltage, mixed signal functional building blocks into a single chip. For example, our display drivers for mobile device applications combine source drivers, gate drivers, power circuit, timing controllers and static random access memory, or SRAM, into a single chip. We have devoted significant time and engineering resources collaborating with our customers to simulate, characterize, and, as necessary, adapt these processes to design and develop our products for higher performances and smaller die sizes. As a result, we believe our display drivers for mobile handsets are currently among the smallest in the industry. Similarly, we work to reduce the power consumption and heat generation of our products, as improved power efficiency extends battery life, which is particularly important for mobile devices.

 

Strategy

 

We are a leading supplier of display drivers for large-sized TFT-LCD panels. Our aim is to become one of the world’s leading providers of semiconductors for flat panel display applications. We intend to pursue this goal through the following strategies:

 

Expand and Diversify Our Customer Base and Capture a Larger Percentage of Our Customers’ Large-sized Panel Display Driver Requirements.     We currently sell display drivers to many of the world’s leading panel manufacturers, including CMO, CPT, Innolux Display, Samsung and SVA-SEC. We believe we are among the world’s leading suppliers of display drivers for large-sized TFT-LCD panel display drivers, with a market share of approximately 15.8% in terms of revenues in 2005, according to iSuppli. This position, which we achieved in a relatively short period of time, reflects our customers’ confidence in our ability to scale up our production to meet their volume requirements and our ability to provide customized, high-performance and cost-effective products. We intend to leverage our market position to continue to enhance and strengthen our relationship with existing customers and expand and diversify our customer base. We seek to capture a larger percentage of their requirements by continuing to focus on customization and enhanced product performance. We are actively working with existing and prospective customers on new designs. Additionally, the trend towards display drivers with a higher number of channels with the advanced interface technologies required of higher-resolution panels should offer opportunities for us to achieve additional design wins. We aim to capture growth opportunities presented by these industry developments and to reduce our reliance on any one customer.

 

Target Leadership Position in Mobile Handset Display Driver Market.     We aim to establish a leadership position in the mobile handset display driver market. We offer display drivers for panels using TFT-LCD and LTPS technologies and are developing display drivers for panels using OLED technology to further expand our

 

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product offerings and market penetration. We commenced volume shipments of single-chip TFT-LCD display drivers for use in mobile handsets in August 2004 and of our small-sized display drivers using our die shrink know-how for mobile handsets in June 2005. We believe our display drivers for mobile handsets are currently among the smallest in the industry. We believe that mobile handset display drivers will provide us with significant growth opportunities as a result of the growing demand for low-cost, high-quality displays and as mobile handsets increasingly incorporate multimedia features. Moreover, we believe that achieving a leadership position in the mobile handset display driver market would enable us to diversify our sources of revenue.

 

Leverage Design and Engineering Expertise to Capture Other Growth Opportunities.     We plan to leverage our display-related semiconductor and engineering expertise to develop other products for which we believe there are significant growth opportunities. For example, we are focusing on television chipsets for use in flat panel and advanced CRT televisions. Our close collaboration with panel manufacturers that are focused on the LCD television market enables us to better understand the requirements of LCD television makers. Additionally, we have leveraged our design and process capabilities to develop and commercialize LCOS products, which are targeted at projection TV and microdisplay opportunities.

 

Strengthen Our Semiconductor Manufacturing Supply Chain.     We aim to strengthen our access to stable, larger, more reliable, diverse and cost-efficient manufacturing capacity and supply of processed tape. We believe this is important to our ability to meet our customers’ delivery requirements, since to do so our semiconductor manufacturing service providers and suppliers must meet the schedules and quality specifications that we set for them. Our customers expect us to have access to sufficient high-quality and diverse manufacturing capacity to meet their long-term growth targets. We plan to strengthen our relationships with our existing foundries and to begin sourcing from additional semiconductor manufacturing service providers.

 

Products

 

We have three principal product lines:

 

    display drivers and timing controllers;

 

    television semiconductor solutions; and

 

    LCOS products.

 

We commenced volume shipments of our first source and gate driver for large-sized panels in July 2001 and have developed a broad product portfolio of display drivers and timing controllers for use in large-sized TFT-LCD panels. We commenced volume shipments of our first display drivers for use in consumer electronics applications in April 2002, volume shipments of two-chip display drivers for mobile handsets in August 2003 and volume shipments of single-chip display drivers for mobile handsets in August 2004. In September 2004, we commenced volume shipments of our first television semiconductor solutions. We commenced shipping engineering samples of LCOS products in December 2003.

 

Display Drivers and Timing Controllers

 

Display Driver Characteristics

 

Display drivers deliver precise analog voltages and currents that activate the pixels on panels. The following is a summary of certain display driver characteristics and their relationship to panel performance.

 

   

Resolution and Number of Channels.     Resolution refers to the number of pixels per line multiplied by the number of lines, which determines the level of fine detail within an image displayed on a panel. For example, a color display screen with 1,024 x 768 pixels has 1,024 red columns, 1,024 green columns and 1,024 blue columns for a total of 3,072 columns and 768 rows. The red, green and blue columns are commonly referred to as “RGB.” Therefore, the display drivers need to drive 3,072 column outputs and 768 row outputs. The number of display drivers required for each panel depends on the resolution.

 

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For example, an XGA (1,024 x 768 pixels) panel requires eight 384 channel source drivers (1,024 x 3 = 384 x 8) and three 256 channel gate drivers (768 = 256 x 3), while a SXGA (1,280 x 1,024 pixels) panel requires ten 384 channel source drivers and four 256 channel gate drivers. The number of display drivers required can be reduced by using drivers with a higher number of channels. For example, a SXGA panel can have eight 480 channel source drivers or four 960 channel source drivers instead of ten 384 channel source drivers. Thus, using display drivers with a higher number of channels can reduce the number of display drivers required for each panel, although display drivers with a higher number of channels typically have higher unit costs.

 

    Color Depth.     Color depth is the number of colors that can be displayed on a screen, which is determined by the number of shades of a color, also known as grayscale, that can be shown by the panel. For example, a 6-bit source driver is capable of generating 2 6 x 2 6 x 2 6 = 2 18 , or 262K colors, and similarly, an 8-bit source driver is capable of generating 16 million colors. Typically, for TFT-LCD panels currently in commercial production, 262K and 16 million colors are supported by 6-bit and 8-bit source drivers, respectively.

 

    Operational Voltage.     A display driver operates with two voltages: the input voltage (which enables it to receive signals from the timing controller) and the output voltage (which, in the case of source drivers, is applied to liquid crystals and, in the case of gate drivers, is used to switch on the TFT device). Source drivers typically operate at input voltages from 3.3 to 1.8 volts and output voltages between eight to 16 volts. Gate drivers typically operate at input voltages from 3.3 to 1.8 volts and output voltages from 10 to 40 volts. Lower input voltage saves power and lowers electromagnetic interference, or EMI. Output voltage may be higher or lower depending on the characteristics of the liquid crystal (or diode), in the case of source drivers, or TFT device, in the case of gate drivers.

 

    Gamma Curve.     The relationship between the light passing through a pixel and the voltage applied to it by the source driver is nonlinear and is referred to as the “gamma curve” of the source driver. Different panel designs and manufacturing processes require source drivers with different gamma curves. Display drivers need to adjust the gamma curve to fit the pixel design. Due to the materials and processes used in manufacturing, panels may contain certain imperfections which can be corrected by the gamma curve of the source driver, a process which is generally known as “gamma correction.” For certain types of liquid crystal, the gamma curves for RGB cells are significantly different and thus need to be independently corrected. Some advanced display drivers feature three independent gamma curves for RGB cells.

 

    Driver Interface.     Driver interface refers to the connection between the timing controller and display drivers. Display drivers increasingly require higher bandwidth interface technology to address the larger data volume necessary for video images. Panels used for higher data transmission applications such as televisions require more advanced interface technology. The principal types of interface technologies are transistor-to-transistor logic, or TTL, reduced swing differential signaling, or RSDS, and mini low voltage differential signaling, or mini-LVDS. Among these, RSDS and mini-LVDS were developed as low power, low noise and low amplitude method for high-speed data transmission using fewer copper wires and resulting in lower EMI. In 2005, we introduced two new display driver interfaces: dual edge TTL, or DETTL, and turbo RSDS. DETTL enables the interface to function with lower power (below 1.8V), thus reducing power consumption. Turbo RSDS is an upgraded version of RSDS which increases the interface frequency from 85MHz to 135MHz, thus reducing the bus width and panel costs.

 

    Package Type.     The assembly of display drivers typically uses TAB and COG package types. COF and TCP are two types of TAB packages. Customers typically determine the package type required according to their specific mechanical and electrical considerations. In general, display drivers for small-sized panels use COG package type whereas display drivers for large-sized panels primarily use TAB package types and to a lesser extent COG package types.

 

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Large-Sized Applications

 

We provide source drivers, gate drivers and timing controllers for large-sized panels principally used in desktop monitors, notebook computers and televisions. Display drivers used in large-sized applications feature different key characteristics, depending on the end-use application. For display drivers for use in notebook computers, low power consumption is a key feature due to the portability of notebook computers and the need for long battery life. For display drivers used in desktop monitors, low cost is more desirable than low power consumption. For advanced televisions, display drivers must meet the requirements of larger panels, such as higher data transmission rates, wider viewing angles, faster response time, higher color depth and better image performance.

 

The table below sets forth the features of our products for large-sized applications:

 

Product


  

Features


TFT-LCD Source Drivers

  

•        384 to 720 output channels

•        6-bit (262K colors) or 8-bit (16 million colors)

•        one gamma-type driver

•        three gamma-type drivers (RGB independent gamma curve to enhance color image)

•        output driver voltage ranging from eight to 16V

•        input logic voltage ranging from standard 3.3V to low power 1.8V

•        low power consumption and low EMI

•        supports TCP, COF and COG package types

•        supports TTL, RSDS, mini-LVDS, DETTL, turbo RSDS and customized interface technologies

TFT-LCD Gate Drivers

  

•        192 to 400 output channels

•        output driving voltage ranging from 10 to 40V

•        input logic voltage ranging from standard 3.3V to low power 1.8V

•        low power consumption

•        supports TCP, COF and COG package types

Timing Controllers

  

•        product portfolio supports a wide range of resolutions, from VGA (640 x 480 pixels) to HDTV (1,920 x 1,080 pixels)

•        supports TTL, RSDS, mini-LVDS, DETTL, turbo RSDS and customized output interface technologies

•        input logic voltage ranging from standard 3.3V to low power 1.8V

•        embedded overdrive function for television applications to improve response time

•        supports TTL and LVDS input interface technologies

 

The industry trend for large-sized applications is towards low power consumption notebook computer display drivers, low cost desktop monitor display drivers and display drivers that can support higher speed interface technologies, have greater color depth and enhanced color through RGB independent gamma for use in advanced televisions.

 

Mobile Handset Applications

 

We offer display drivers for mobile handset displays that combine source driver, gate driver and other functions into a single chip. As mobile handsets become smaller and more compact, customers are increasingly

 

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demanding smaller die sizes and higher levels of integration with source driver, gate driver, timing controller, as well as more functional semiconductors such as memory, power circuit and image processors, integrated into a single chip. Moreover, mobile handsets must operate for long durations without recharging the battery. Thus, display drivers with lower power consumption are desired in order to extend the battery life. Low cost is also an important feature as mobile handset manufacturers continue to reduce cost and customers increasingly seek out cost-effective display drivers.

 

The following table summarizes the features of our products for mobile handsets:

 

Product


  

Features


TFT-LCD Drivers

  

•        highly integrated single chip embedded with the source driver, gate driver, power circuit, timing controller and memory

•        product portfolio suitable for a wide range of resolutions including QQVGA (128 x 160 pixels), QCIF (132 x 176 pixels), QCIF+ (176 x 220 pixels), QVGA (240 x 320 pixels) and a range of panel sizes from 1.5 to 2.4 inches in diagonal measurement

•        supports 262K colors to 16 million colors

•        input logic voltage ranging from standard 3.3V to low power 1.65V

•        low power consumption and low EMI

•        utilizes die shrink technology to reduce die size and cost

•        slimmer die for compact module to fit smaller mobile handset designs

•        application specific integrated circuits, or ASIC, can be designed to meet customized requirements (e.g. drivers without memory or drivers without gate driver embedded on the chip)

LTPS Drivers

  

•        highly integrated single chip embedded with the source driver, power circuit, timing controller and memory

•        supports 262K colors to 16 million colors

•        input logic voltage ranging from standard 3.3V to low power 1.65V

•        utilizes die shrink technology to reduce die size and cost

•        slimmer die for compact module

•        ASIC can be designed to meet customized requirements
(e.g. gate-less or multi-bank output driver)

 

The industry trend for mobile handset display drivers is towards display drivers that can support high-speed interfaces, have greater color depth and enhanced image quality as mobile handsets increasingly incorporate multimedia functions.

 

Consumer Electronics Products

 

We offer source drivers, gate drivers, timing controllers and integrated drivers for consumer electronics products like digital cameras, digital video recorders, personal digital assistants, mobile gaming devices, portable DVD players and car navigation displays. We offer an extensive line of display drivers covering different applications, interfaces and channel output and levels of integration. Similar to mobile handsets, consumer electronics products are typically compact, battery-operated devices. Customers are increasingly demanding display drivers with smaller and more compact die sizes and higher levels of integration with source driver, gate driver, timing controller, as well as more functional semiconductors such as memory, power circuit and image processors, integrated into a single chip. Moreover, display drivers with lower power consumption are desired in order to extend the battery life.

 

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The following table summarizes the features of our products used in consumer electronics products:

 

Product


  

Features


TFT-LCD Source Drivers

  

•        240 to 960 output channels

•        products for analog and digital interfaces

•        supports 262K colors to 16 million colors

•        input logic voltage ranging from standard 3.3V to low power 2.5V

•        low power consumption and low EMI

TFT-LCD Gate Drivers

  

•        96 to 480 output channels

•        input logic voltage ranging from standard 3.3V to low power 2.5V

•        output driving voltage ranging from 10 to 40V

TFT-LCD Integrated Drivers

  

•        highly integrated single chip embedded with source driver, gate driver, timing controller and power circuit

•        products for analog or digital interfaces

Timing Controllers

  

•        products for analog or digital interfaces

•        supports various resolutions from 280 x 220 pixels to 800 x 600 pixels

 

The industry trend for display drivers used in medium-sized consumer electronics products is towards higher channels and for the timing controller to be integrated into the video processor. The trend of display drivers used in small-sized consumer electronics products is towards single-chip solutions combining source driver, gate driver, timing controller and power circuit into a single chip.

 

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Television Semiconductor Solutions

 

We provide television semiconductor solutions specifically designed to meet the requirements of advanced television systems.

 

Set forth below are the various semiconductor components that may be utilized in advanced televisions:

 

LOGO

 

Television Chipsets

 

Television chipsets contain numerous components that process video and audio signals and thus enhance the image and audio qualities of televisions. Advanced televisions typically require some or all of these components:

 

    Audio Processor/Amplifier.     Demodulates, processes and amplifies sound from television signals.

 

    Analog Interface s.     Convert analog video signals into digital video signals. Video decoder and analog-to-digital converter (ADC) are included.

 

    Digital Interfaces.     Receive digital signals via digital receivers. Digital visual interfaces (DVI) and high-definition multimedia interfaces (HDMI) are included.

 

    Channel Receiver.     Demodulates input signals so that the output becomes compressed bit stream data.

 

    DTV Decoder.     Converts video and audio signals from compressed bit stream data into regular video and audio signals.

 

    Video Processor.     Performs the scaling function that magnifies or shrinks the image data in order to fit the panel’s resolution; provides real-time processing for improved color and image quality; converts output video from an interlaced format to a progressive format in order to eliminate jaggedness; and supports on-screen display and real-time video format transformation.

 

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We are developing all of the above components, although we currently only offer and sell video processors in volume. Our video processors are designed for use in advanced televisions and our product portfolio includes high-performance video processors which target high-end segments as well as cost-effective video processors which target entry-level segments.

 

The following table summarizes the features of our video processors:

 

Product


  

Features


Video Processors

  

•        3D noise reduction reduces spatial or temporal noise on the video image

•        3D de-interlacer converts output video from interlaced format to progressive format to eliminate jaggedness

•        dynamic exposure adaptation maximizes black and white contrast quality

•        scaling function to convert the image resolution coming from video sources in order to fit the panel’s resolution

•        dynamic color adaptation adjusts video color to make it more saturated and accurate

 

Television Tuner Modules

 

We offer a variety of digital and analog television tuner modules. We are highly skilled in designing compact, high-performance tuner modules that integrate semiconductors and other components on the system board. The semiconductors and components are purchased from third-party suppliers and are assembled by third-party electronics manufacturing service providers. We design our television tuner modules in an advanced, coil-free architecture to provide slim and small tuners.

 

Our tuners are suitable for most of the world’s signal transmission standards, including: Digital Video Broadcast–Terrestrial, also known as DVB-T, the digital television standard (depending on the bandwidth) in Taiwan, Australia and Europe; Advanced Television System Committee, or ATSC, the digital television standard in the United States and Canada; National Television System Committee, or NTSC, the analog television standard in the United States, Canada, Japan, the Philippines, Taiwan and South Korea; Phase Alternating Line, or PAL, the analog television standard in Western Europe, Australia, Hong Kong and China; and Systeme Electronique Couleur Avec Memoire, or SECAM, the analog television standard in France, Russia and Eastern Europe.

 

The following table sets forth the features of our television tuner modules:

 

Product


  

Features


Digital Television Tuner Modules

  

•        DVB-T tuners for 6MHz bandwidth (for use in Taiwan), 7MHz bandwidth (for use in Australia) and 8MHz bandwidth (for use in Europe)

•        ATSC RF tuners with NTSC function

•        lower power RF tuners

Analog Television Tuner Modules

  

•        global tuner combining NTSC, PAL and SECAM television standards and FM radio tuner

•        low power off-air tuner combining NTSC and PAL television standards and FM radio tuner

•        mobile analog tuner combining NTSC television standards and FM radio tuner

•        slim design to save space

 

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LCOS Products

 

LCOS technology is still at a relatively early stage of commercial application but is expected to be utilized in near-to-eye applications, rear projection televisions and mini-projectors. We design our LCOS products at our subsidiary, Himax Display, which owns and operates a fab for the manufacture of such products.

 

The following table sets forth the features of our LCOS products:

 

Product


  

Features


LCOS Modules for Near-to-eye and Mini-projector Applications

  

•        640 x 360 pixels (Q720P), VGA and SVGA resolutions

•        8-bit (16 million colors)

•        high reflectivity and greater than 100:1 contrast ratio

•        low power consumption

LCOS Modules for Projection Applications

  

•        WXGA and HDTV resolutions

•        8-bit (16 million colors)

•        high reflectivity and greater than 1,000:1 contrast ratio

 

Other Products and Services

 

We established Amazion in July 2004 to design, develop and market semiconductors for power management applications. To date, Amazion has not generated any revenues from such products. We also offer liquid crystal injection services through our subsidiary Himax Display. In 2005, Himax Display generated NT$95.8 million ($2.9 million) in revenues from such services.

 

Core Technologies and Know-How

 

Driving System Technology.     Through our collaboration with panel manufacturers, we have developed extensive knowledge of circuit design, TFT-LCD driving systems, high-voltage processes and display systems, all of which are important to the design of high-performance TFT-LCD display drivers. Our engineers have in-depth knowledge of the driving system technology, which is the architecture for the interaction between the source driver, gate driver, timing controller and power systems as well as other passive components. We believe that our understanding of the entire driving system has strengthened our design capabilities. Our engineers are highly skilled in designing power efficient and compact display drivers that enhance the performance of TFT-LCD. We are leveraging our know-how of display drivers and driving system technology to develop display drivers for panels utilizing other technologies such as OLED.

 

High- Voltage CMOS Circuit Design.     Unlike most other semiconductors, TFT-LCD display drivers require a high output voltage of eight to 40 volts. We have developed circuit design technologies using a high-voltage CMOS process that enables us to produce high-yield, reliable and compact drivers for high-volume applications. Moreover, our technologies enable us to keep the driving voltage at very high uniformity, which can be difficult to achieve when using standard CMOS process technology.

 

High- Bandwidth Interfaces.     In addition to high-voltage circuit design, TFT-LCD display drivers require high bandwidth transmission for video signals. We have applied several high-speed interfaces, including TTL, RSDS, mini-LVDS, DETTL, turbo RSDS and customized interfaces, in our display drivers. Moreover, we are developing additional driver interfaces for special applications with optimized speed, lower EMI and higher system stability.

 

Die Shrink and Low-Power Technologies.     Our engineers are highly skilled in employing their knowledge of driving technology and high-voltage CMOS circuit design to shrink the die size of our display drivers while leveraging their understanding of driving technology and panel characteristics to design display drivers with low power consumption. Die size is an important consideration for applications with size constraints. Smaller die size also reduces the cost of the chip. Lower power consumption is important for many portable devices such as notebook computers, mobile handsets and consumer electronics products.

 

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Customers

 

Our direct customers for display drivers are primarily panel manufacturers, who in turn design and market their products to manufacturers of end-use products such as notebook computers, desktop monitors, televisions, mobile handsets and consumer electronics products. We sell our television semiconductors to manufacturers of advanced televisions. As of December 31, 2005, we sold our products to more than 50 customers. In 2003, 2004 and 2005, CMO and its affiliates accounted for 78.0%, 63.2% and 58.9% of our revenues, respectively, while CPT and its affiliates accounted for 5.7%, 19.5% and 16.2% of our revenues, respectively, in the same periods. We expect that sales to CMO and CPT and their affiliates will continue to account for a substantial majority of our revenues in the near term.

 

Set forth below (in alphabetical order) are our ten largest customers (and their affiliates) based on revenues for the year ended December 31, 2005:

 

Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp.

Chunghwa Picture Tubes

HannStar Display Corporation

InnoLux Display Corporation

Lightsonic Optoelectronics Inc.

Optrex Corporation

Perfect Display Limited

Samsung Electronics Taiwan Co., Ltd.

Shanghai SVA-NEC Liquid Crystal Display

Transcend Optronics (Yangzhou) Co, Ltd.

 

Our customers typically provide us with a long-term (12 month) forecast plus three-month rolling non-binding forecasts and confirm orders with us one month ahead of scheduled delivery. In general, purchase orders are not cancellable by either party, although from time to time we and our customers have agreed to amend the terms of such orders.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

We focus our sales and marketing strategy on establishing business and technology relationships principally with TFT-LCD panel manufacturers and increasingly also with panel manufacturers using LTPS or OLED technologies and also with mobile display module and mobile handset manufacturers in order to work closely with them on future semiconductor solutions that align with their product roadmaps. Our engineers collaborate with our customers’ engineers to create products that comply with their specifications and provide a high level of performance at competitive prices. Our end market for large-sized panels is concentrated around a limited number of major panel manufacturers. We have also commenced marketing our products directly to mobile device manufacturers so that our products can be qualified for their specifications and designed into their products.

 

We primarily sell our products through our direct sales team located in Taiwan, South Korea, Japan and China. We also have dedicated sales teams for certain of our most important current or prospective customers. We have sales and technical support offices in Tainan, Taipei and Hsinchu in Taiwan, in Suzhou, China, in Anyangsi Kyungkido, South Korea and in Yokohama, Japan, all in close proximity to our customers. We have dedicated sales teams for our display driver and television semiconductor solutions businesses that cover each of the markets of Taiwan, South Korea, Japan and China. For certain products or regions we may from time to time sell our products through agents or distributors.

 

Our sales and marketing team possesses a high level of technical expertise and industry knowledge used to support a lengthy and complex sales process. This includes a highly trained team of field applications engineers that provides technical support and assistance to potential and existing customers in designing, testing and

 

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qualifying display modules that incorporate our products. We believe that the depth and quality of this design support are key to improving customers’ time-to-market and maintaining a high level of customer satisfaction.

 

Manufacturing

 

We are a fabless semiconductor company. We leverage our experience and engineering expertise to design high-performance semiconductors and rely on semiconductor manufacturing service providers for wafer fabrication, gold bumping, assembly and testing. We also rely on third-party suppliers of processed tape used in TAB packaging. We engage foundries with high-voltage CMOS process technology for our display drivers and with assembly and testing houses that specialize in TAB and COG packages, thereby taking advantage of the economies of scale and the specialization of such semiconductor manufacturing service providers. Our fabless model enables us to capture certain financial and operational benefits, including reduced manufacturing personnel, capital expenditures, fixed assets and fixed costs. It also gives us the flexibility to use the technology and service provider most suitable for any given product.

 

Manufacturing Stages

 

The diagram below sets forth the various stages in manufacturing display drivers according to the two different types of assembly utilized: TAB or COG. The assembly type depends on the application of the panel and is determined by our customers.

 

LOGO

 

Wafer Fabrication :    Based on our design, the foundry provides us with fabricated wafers. Each fabricated wafer contains many chips, each known as a die.

 

Gold Bumping :    After the wafers are fabricated, they are delivered to gold bumping houses where gold bumps are plated on each wafer. The gold bumping process uses thin film metal deposition, photolithography and

 

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electrical plating technologies. The gold bumps are plated onto each wafer to connect the die to the processed tape, in the case of TAB package, or the glass, in the case of COG package.

 

Chip Probe Testing :    Each individual die is electrically tested, or probed, for defects. Dies that fail this test are discarded.

 

Assembly and Testing :    Our display drivers use two types of assembly technology: TAB or COG. Display drivers for large-sized applications typically require TAB package types and to a lesser extent COG package types, whereas display drivers for mobile handsets and consumer electronics products typically require COG package types.

 

TAB Assembly

 

We use two types of TAB technologies: TCP and COF. TCP and COF packages are both made of processed tape that is typically 35mm or 48mm wide, plated with copper foil and has a circuit formed within it. TCP and COF packages differ, however, in terms of their chip connections. With TCP packages, a hole is punched through the processed tape in the area of the chip, which is connected to a flying lead made of copper. In contrast, with COF packages, the lead is mounted directly on the processed tape and there is no flying lead.

 

    Inner-Lead Bonding :    The TCP and COF assembly process involves grinding the bumped wafers into their required thickness and cutting the wafers into individual dies, or chips. An inner lead bonder machine connects the chip to the printed circuit processed tape and the package is sealed with resin at high temperatures.

 

    Final Testing :    The assembled display drivers are tested to ensure that they meet performance specifications. Testing takes place on specialized equipment using software customized for each product.

 

COG Assembly

 

COG assembly connects display drivers directly to LCD panels without the need for processed tape. COG assembly involves grinding the tested wafers into their required thickness and cutting the wafers into individual dies, or chips. Each individual die is picked and placed into a chip tray and is then visually or auto-inspected for defects. The dies are packed within a tray in an aluminum bag after completion of the inspection process.

 

Quality Assurance

 

We maintain a comprehensive quality assurance system. Using a variety of methods from conducting rigorous simulations during the circuit design process to evaluating supplier performance at various stages of our products’ manufacturing process, we seek to bring about improvements and achieve customer satisfaction. In addition to monitoring customer satisfaction through regular reviews, we implement extensive supplier quality controls so that the products we outsource achieve our high standards. Prior to engaging a third-party as our supplier, we perform a series of audits on their operations, and upon engagement, we hold frequent quality assurance meetings with suppliers, evaluating such factors as product quality, production costs, technological sophistication and timely delivery.

 

In November 2002, we received the ISO 9001:2000 certification which was renewed in February 2005.

 

Semiconductor Manufacturing Service Providers and Suppliers

 

Through our relationships with leading foundries, assembly, gold bumping and testing houses and processed tape suppliers, we believe we have established a supply chain that enables us to timely deliver high-quality products to our customers.

 

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Access to semiconductor manufacturing service providers is critical as display drivers require high-voltage CMOS process technology and specialized assembly and testing services, all of which are different from industry standards. We have historically obtained our foundry services from TSMC and Vanguard and have also recently established a relationship with Macronix and Lite-on. These are among a select number of semiconductor manufacturers that provide high-voltage CMOS process technology required for manufacturing display drivers. We engage assembly and testing houses that specialize in TAB and COG packages such as Chipbond Technology Corporation, ChipMOS, and Siliconware Precision Industries Co., Ltd.

 

We plan to strengthen our relationships with our existing semiconductor manufacturing service providers and diversify our network of such service providers in order to ensure access to sufficient cost-competitive and high-quality manufacturing capacity. We are selective in our choice of semiconductor manufacturing service providers. It takes a substantial amount of time to qualify alternative foundries, gold bumping, assembly and testing houses for production. As a result, we expect that we will continue to rely on limited number of semiconductor manufacturing service providers for a substantial portion of our manufacturing requirements in the near future.

 

The table below sets forth (in alphabetical order) our principal semiconductor manufacturing service providers and suppliers:

 

Wafer Fabrication


  

Gold Bumping


Lite-on Semiconductor Corp.

   Chipbond Technology Corporation

Macronix International Co., Ltd.

   FuPo Electronics Corporation

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company

   International Semiconductor Technology Ltd.

Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation

   Megic Corporation

Processed Tape for TAB Packaging


  

Assembly and Testing


CASIO Micronics Co., Ltd.

   Chipbond Technology Corporation

Hitachi Cable, Ltd.

   ChipMOS Technologies Inc.

Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd.

   International Semiconductor Technology Ltd.

Samsung Techwin Co. Ltd.

   Megic Corporation

Stemco., Ltd

   Siliconware Precision Industries Co., Ltd.
Sumitomo Metal Mining Package Material Co., Ltd.     
WUS Microelectronics Co., Ltd.     

Chip Probe Testing


    

Ardentec Corporation

    

ChipMOS Technologies Inc.

    

International Semiconductor Technology Ltd.

    

King Yuan Electronics Co., Ltd

    

Siliconware Precision Industries Co., Ltd.

    

 

Research and Development

 

Our research and development efforts focus on improving and enhancing our core technologies and know-how relating to semiconductor solutions for flat panel displays and advanced televisions with particular emphasis on our three major product lines. Although a significant portion of the resources at our semiconductor design center are invested in advanced research for future products, we continue to invest in improving the performance and reducing the cost of our existing products. Our application engineers, who provide on-system verification of semiconductors and product specifications, and field application engineers, who provide on-site engineering support at our customers’ offices, work closely with panel manufacturers to co-develop display solutions for their electronic devices. In 2003, 2004 and 2005, we incurred research and development expenses of $21.0 million, $24.0 million and $41.3 million, respectively, representing 16.0%, 8.0% and 7.6% of our revenues, respectively.

 

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Intellectual Property

 

As of December 31, 2005, we held a total of 80 patents, including 53 in Taiwan, 19 in the United States, four in China, three in Korea and one in Japan. The expiration dates of our patents range from 2019 to 2024. We also have a total of 135 pending patent applications in Taiwan, 105 in the United States and 75 in other jurisdictions, including the PRC, Japan, Korea and Europe. In addition, we have registered “Himax” and our logo as a trademark and service mark in Taiwan, China and Japan and have applications pending in Europe, the United States and Korea.

 

Competition

 

The markets for our products are, in general, intensely competitive, characterized by continuous technological change, evolving industry standards, and declining average selling prices. We believe key factors that differentiate among the competition in our industry include:

 

    customer relations;

 

    product performance;

 

    design customization;

 

    development time;

 

    product integration;

 

    technical services;

 

    manufacturing costs;

 

    supply chain management;

 

    economies of scale; and

 

    broad product portfolio.

 

We continually face intense competition from other fabless display driver companies, including Cheertek Incorporation, DenMOS Technology Inc., Novatek Microelectronics Corp., Ltd., and Solomon Systech Limited. We also face competition from integrated device manufacturers, such as MagnaChip Semiconductor Ltd., Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd., NEC Electronics Corporation, Oki Electric Industry Co. Ltd., Renesas Technology Corp., Seiko Epson Corporation and Toshiba Corporation, and panel manufacturers with in-house semiconductor design capabilities, such as Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and Sharp Corporation. The latter are both our competitors and potential customers.

 

Many of our competitors, some of which are affiliated or have established relationships with other panel manufacturers, have longer operating histories, greater brand recognition and significantly greater financial, manufacturing, technological, sales and marketing, human and other resources than us. Additionally, we expect that as the flat panel semiconductor industry expands, more companies may enter and compete in our markets.

 

Our television semiconductor solutions compete against solutions offered by a significant number of semiconductor companies including ATI Technologies, Inc., Genesis Microchip, Inc., Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Mediatek Corp., MStar Semiconductor, Inc., Pixelworks Inc., STMicroelectronics, Trident Microsystems, Inc. and Zoran Corporation, among others, some of which focus solely on video processors and others that offer a more diversified portfolio.

 

For LCOS products, we compete with diversified electronics companies such as Sony Corporation and Victor Company of Japan, Limited, also known as JVC, and companies specializing in LCOS technology such as eLCOS Microdisplay Technology Ltd, Brillian Corporation, Aurora Corporation and SpatiaLight, Inc.

 

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Employees

 

As of December 31, 2005, we had 716 employees serving in the following functions:

 

Function


   Number

Research and development (1)

   482

Engineering and manufacturing (2)

   90

Sales and marketing (3)

   83

General and administrative

   61
    

Total

   716

Notes:  (1)   Includes semiconductor design engineers, application engineers, assembly and testing engineers and quality control engineers.
   (2)   Includes manufacturing personnel of Himax Display, our subsidiary focused on design and manufacturing of LCOS products and liquid crystal injection services.
   (3)   Includes field application engineers.

 

As of December 31, 2005, we had a staff of 482 people in research and development, of which 20, 313, 114 and 35 hold a doctorate, master’s, bachelor’s and junior college degree, respectively.

 

Facilities

 

We lease our 4,082-square meter headquarters in Tainan, Taiwan under several leases; the principal lease expires in September 2006. We also lease office space in Taipei and Hsinchu, Taiwan; Suzhou and Shenzhen, China; Yokohoma, Japan; and Anyangsi Kyungkido, South Korea. The lease contracts may be renewed upon expiration. Himax Display, our subsidiary, owns and operates a fab with 3,885 square meters of floor space on land and in a building leased from CMO.

 

We have begun construction of our new headquarters located in the Tainan LCD-TV Industry Park. The headquarters will house our research and development, engineering, sales and marketing, operations and general administrative staff. Upon completion, the new headquarters is expected to have 21,200 square meters of usable space and occupy 31,800 square meters of land owned by us. Construction has commenced in the fourth quarter of 2005 and is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2006. The total costs are estimated to be approximately NT$905.8 million ($27.6 million), of which approximately NT$325.8 million ($9.9 million) is for the land and approximately NT$580 million ($17.7 million) is for the construction costs (which includes the architect fees, general contractor fees, building materials, purchases and installation of office equipment and other fixtures). We have already paid for the land purchased and approximately NT$26.1 million ($0.8 million) of the construction costs in 2005. We expect to pay the remainder of the construction costs in 2006. We intend to finance the remaining cost of our new headquarters with a portion of the net proceeds of this offering.

 

Insurance

 

We maintain insurance policies on our buildings, equipment and inventories covering property damage and damage due to, among other events, fires, typhoons, earthquakes and floods. We maintain these insurance policies on our facilities and on inland transit of inventories. We do not have insurance for business interruptions. We do not have key person insurance.

 

Environmental Matters

 

The business of semiconductor design does not cause any significant pollution. Himax Display maintains a facility for our LCOS products where we have taken the necessary steps to obtain the appropriate permits and believe that we are in compliance with the existing environmental laws and regulations in the ROC. We have entered into various agreements with certain customers whereby we have agreed to indemnify them, and in

 

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certain cases, their customers, for any claims made against them for hazardous material violations that are found in our products.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

We are not involved in any litigation or other legal matters which could reasonably be expected to, if decided adversely to us, have a material adverse impact on our business or operations.

 

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MANAGEMENT

 

Directors and Executive Officers

 

Members of our board of directors may be elected by our directors or our shareholders. Effective upon the closing of this offering, our board of directors will consist of five directors. The following table sets forth information regarding our directors and executive officers as of February 1, 2006. Our directors and executive officers all assumed their respective positions at our company, Himax Technologies, Inc., after our shareholders’ meeting and board meeting, which were both held on October 25, 2005. Unless otherwise indicated, the positions or titles indicated in the table below refer to Himax Technologies, Inc.

 

Directors and Executive Officers


   Age

  

Position/Title


Dr. Biing-Seng Wu

   48   

Chairman of the Board

Jordan Wu

   45   

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Jung-Chun Lin

   57   

Director

Dr. Chun-Yen Chang

   68   

Director

Yuan-Chuan Horng

   54   

Director

Chih-Chung Tsai

   50   

Chief Technology Officer, Senior Vice President

Max Chan

   39   

Chief Financial Officer

Baker Bai

   48   

Vice President, Engineering Center

John Chou

   47   

Vice President, Quality Assurance Center

 

Directors

 

Dr. Biing-Seng Wu is the chairman of our board of directors. Dr. Wu is also the chairman of the board of directors of Himax Taiwan and the chairman of the board of directors of Himax Display. Prior to our reorganization in October 2005, Dr. Wu served as president, chief executive officer and a director of Himax Taiwan and chairman, president and chief executive officer of Himax Display. Dr. Wu is also a director of Himax Display and Amazion and serves as a director, executive vice president and chief technology officer of CMO, a TFT-LCD panel manufacturer, and a director of Chi Lin Technology Co., Ltd., an electronics manufacturing service provider, Chi Mei El Corp., an OLED company, and Nexgen Mediatech Inc., a TFT-LCD television manufacturer. Dr. Wu has been active in the TFT-LCD panel industry for over 20 years and is a member of the boards of the Taiwan TFT-LCD Association and the Society for Information Display. Prior to joining CMO in 1998, Dr. Wu was senior director and plant director of Prime View International Co., Ltd. a TFT-LCD panel manufacturer, from 1993 to 1997, and a manager of Thin Film Technology Development at the Electronics Research & Service Organization/Industry Technology Research Institute, or ERSO/ITRI, of Taiwan. Dr. Wu holds a B.S. degree, an M.S. degree and a Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from National Cheng Kung University. Dr. Wu is the brother of Mr. Jordan Wu, our president and chief executive officer.

 

Jordan Wu is our president and chief executive officer. Prior to our reorganization in October 2005, Mr. Wu served as the chairman of the board of directors of Himax Taiwan, a position that he held since April 2003. Mr. Wu is also a director of Himax Display and Amazion. He also serves as a director of Eastern Multimedia Co., Ltd. since January 2000 and Jemitek Electronics Corp. since June 2003. Prior to joining Himax Taiwan, Mr. Wu served as chief executive officer of TV Plus Technologies, Inc. and chief financial officer and executive director of DVN Holdings Ltd. in Hong Kong. Prior to that, he was an investment banker at Merrill Lynch (Asia Pacific) Limited, Barclays de Zoete Wedd (Asia) Limited and Baring Securities, based in Hong Kong and Taipei. Mr. Wu holds a B.S. degree in mechanical engineering from National Taiwan University and an M.B.A. degree from the University of Rochester. Mr. Wu is the brother of Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, our chairman.

 

Jung-Chun Lin is our director. He has also been a director of Himax Taiwan since June 2001, a director of Himax Display and a supervisor of Amazion since July 2004. Mr. Lin also serves as a director, vice president, chief financial officer and chief accounting officer of CMO and a senior vice president of Chi Mei Corporation. Prior to joining CMO in 2000, Mr. Lin was vice president of Chi Mei Corporation and had been with Chi Mei Corporation since 1971. Mr. Lin holds a B.S. degree in accounting from National ChengChi University.

 

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Dr. Chun-Yen Chang is our director. Prior to our reorganization in October 2005, he served as a supervisor of Himax Taiwan since December 2003. He is the president of the National Chiao Tung University, or NCTU, of Taiwan, a post he has held since 1998. Prior to that, he served as the director of the Microelectronics and Information Systems Research Center of NCTU from 1996 to 1998 and as the dean of both the College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science of NCTU and the College of Engineering of NCTU from 1990 to 1994. Dr. Chang has been active in the semiconductor industry for over 40 years. He is a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., or IEEE, a foreign associate of the National Academy of Engineering of the United States and a fellow of Academia Sinica of Taiwan. Dr. Chang holds a B.S. degree in electrical engineering from National Cheng Kung University and an M.S. degree and a Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from National Chiao Tung University.

 

Yuan-Chuan Horng is our director. Prior to our reorganization in October 2005, Mr. Horng served as a director of Himax Taiwan from August 2004 to October 2005. Mr. Horng is the general manager of the Finance Department of China Steel Corporation, a position he has held since April 2000. He has held various accounting and finance positions at China Steel Corporation for over 30 years. Mr. Horng holds a B.A. degree in economics from Soochow University.

 

Other Executive Officers

 

Chih-Chung Tsai is our chief technology officer and senior vice president. Mr. Tsai is also a director and chief technology officer of Himax Taiwan, a director of Himax Display and a supervisor of Amazion. Prior to joining Himax Taiwan, Mr. Tsai served as vice president of IC Design of Utron Technology from 1998 to 2001, director of the IC Division of Sunplus Technology from 1994 to 1998, director of the IC Design Division of Silicon Integrated Systems Corp. from 1987 to 1993 and project leader at ERSO/ITRI from 1981 to 1987. Mr. Tsai holds a B.S. degree and an M.S. degree in electrical engineering from National Chiao Tung University.

 

Max Chan is our chief financial officer. Mr. Chan is also the chief financial officer of Himax Taiwan. Prior to our reorganization in October 2005, Mr. Chan served as director of the planning division of Himax Taiwan from June 2004 to October 2005. Prior to joining Himax Taiwan, he was treasury manager of Intel Capital, the strategic investment division of Intel Corporation in Taiwan from 2000 to 2004, senior associate of Credit Suisse First Boston Asia International (Cayman) Limited, Taiwan Branch in 2000 and a manager of the Overseas Direct Investment Department of China Development Industrial Bank from 1992 to 2000. Mr. Chan holds a B.S. degree in civil engineering and an M.B.A. degree in finance from National Taiwan University and an M.S. degree in business administration from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

 

Baker Bai is our vice president in charge of the Engineering Center, a director of Himax Taiwan, a supervisor of Himax Display and a director of Amazion. Prior to joining Himax Taiwan in 2001, Mr. Bai served as the director of the TFT Liquid Crystal Module Fab of CMO from 1998 to 2001, research and development manager of the Research Center of Vate Technology Inc., a semiconductor testing house, from 1994 to 1998, and research and development engineer at Chun Shan Technology Institute from 1983 to 1994. Mr. Bai holds a B.S. degree in electrical engineering from National Cheng Kung University, an M.S. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Southern California and an M.S. degree in electrical engineering from National Chiao Tung University.

 

John Chou is our vice president in charge of the Quality Assurance Center and also serves as a director of Amazion. Mr. Chou joined Himax in April 2005 as associate vice president of the Quality Assurance Center and was promoted to his current position in January 2006. Prior to joining Himax, Mr. Chou served as the director of the Application and Marketing Department at Pyramis Corp., a subsidiary and the semiconductor arm of Delta Electronics Inc., from August 2002 to April 2005. Mr. Chou was application manager at O2Micro, Inc., an integrated circuit design house, from 1997 to 2002 and design engineer and project manager at Philips Lighting Electronics from 1992 to 1996. Mr. Chou holds a B.S. degree in electrical engineering from National Cheng Kung University and an M.S. degree in electrical engineering from California State University, Los Angeles.

 

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Board Composition

 

Effective upon the closing of this offering, our board of directors will consist of five members, two of whom will be independent directors within the meaning of Rule 4200(a)(15) of the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Marketplace Rules, or the Nasdaq Rules, as amended from time to time. Other than Jordan Wu and Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, who are brothers, there are no family relationships between any of our directors and executive officers.

 

Committees of the Board of Directors

 

To enhance our corporate governance, we have established three committees under the board of directors prior to the closing of this offer: the audit committee, the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee. We have adopted a charter for each of the three committees. Each committee’s members and functions are described below.

 

Audit Committee.     Our audit committee currently consists of Yuan-Chuan Horng and Dr. Chun-Yen Chang. Our board of directors has determined that all of our audit committee members are “independent directors” within the meaning of Rule 4200(a)(15) of the Nasdaq Rules and meet the criteria for independence set forth in Section 10A(m)(3)(B)(i) of the Exchange Act. After the closing of this offering, we intend to follow home country practice that permits an audit committee to contain two independent directors in lieu of complying with Rule 4350(d) of the Nasdaq Rules that requires the audit committees of U.S. companies to have a minimum of three independent directors. Our audit committee will oversee our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of our financial statements. The audit committee will be responsible for, among other things:

 

    selecting the independent auditors and pre-approving all auditing and non-auditing services permitted to be performed by the independent auditors;

 

    reviewing with the independent auditors any audit problems or difficulties and management’s response;

 

    reviewing and approving all proposed related party transactions, as defined in Item 404 of Regulation SK under the Securities Act;

 

    discussing the annual audited financial statements with management and the independent auditors;

 

    reviewing major issues as to the adequacy of our internal controls and any special audit steps adopted in light of material internal control deficiencies;

 

    annually reviewing and reassessing the adequacy of our audit committee charter;

 

    meeting separately and periodically with management and the independent auditors;

 

    reporting regularly to the board of directors; and

 

    such other matters that are specifically delegated to our audit committee by our board of directors from time to time.

 

Compensation Committee.     Our current compensation committee consists of Yuan-Chuan Horng, Dr. Chun-Yen Chang and Jung-Chun Lin. Our compensation committee assists our board of directors in reviewing and approving the compensation structure, including all forms of compensation, relating to our directors and executive officers. Our chief executive officer may not be present at any committee meeting while his compensation is deliberated. After the closing of this offering, we intend to follow home country practice that permits a compensation committee to contain a director that does not meet the definition of “independence” within the meaning of Rule 4200(a)(15) of the Nasdaq Rules. We intend to follow home country practice in lieu of complying with Rule 4350(c)(3)(A)(ii) and (B)(ii) of the Nasdaq Rules that requires the compensation committees of U.S. companies to be comprised solely of independent directors. The compensation committee will be responsible for, among other things:

 

    reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors regarding our compensation policies and forms of compensation provided to our directors and officers;

 

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    reviewing and determining bonuses for our officers and other employees;

 

    reviewing and determining share-based compensation for our directors, officers, employees and consultants;

 

    administering our equity incentive plans in accordance with the terms thereof; and

 

    such other matters that are specifically delegated to the compensation committee by our board of directors from time to time.

 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee .    Our nominating and corporate governance committee assists the board of directors in identifying individuals qualified to be members of our board of directors and in determining the composition of the board and its committees. Our current nominating and corporate governance committee consists of Yuan-Chuan Horng, Dr. Chun-Yen Chang and Jung-Chun Lin. After the closing of this offering, we intend to follow home country practice that permits a nominating committee to contain a director that does not meet the definition of “independence” within the meaning of Rule 4200(a)(15) of the Nasdaq Rules. We intend to follow home country practice in lieu of complying with Rule 4350(c)(4)(A)(ii) and (B)(ii) of the Nasdaq Rules that requires the nominating committees of U.S. companies be comprised solely of independent directors. Our nominating and corporate governance committee will be responsible for, among other things:

 

    identifying and recommending to our board of directors nominees for election or re-election, or for appointment to fill any vacancy;

 

    reviewing annually with our board of directors the current composition of our board of directors in light of the characteristics of independence, age, skills, experience and availability of service to us;

 

    reviewing the continued board membership of a director upon a significant change in such director’s principal occupation;

 

    identifying and recommending to our board of directors the names of directors to serve as members of the audit committee and the compensation committee, as well as the nominating and corporate governance committee itself;

 

    advising the board periodically with respect to significant developments in the law and practice of corporate governance as well as our compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and making recommendations to our board of directors on all matters of corporate governance and on any corrective action to be taken; and

 

    monitoring compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to ensure proper compliance.

 

Duties of Directors

 

Under Cayman Islands law, our directors have a fiduciary duty to the company to act in good faith in their dealings with or on behalf of our company and exercise their powers and fulfill the duties of their office honestly and loyally. This duty has four essential elements:

 

    a duty to act in good faith in the best interests of the company;

 

    a duty not to personally profit from opportunities that arise from the office of director;

 

    a duty to avoid conflicts of interest; and

 

    a duty to exercise powers for the proper purpose for which such powers were intended.

 

In general, the Companies Law imposes various duties on officers of a company with respect to certain matters of management and administration of the company. The Companies Law imposes fines on persons who fail to satisfy those requirements. However, in many circumstances, an individual is only liable if he is

 

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knowingly guilty of the default or knowingly and willfully authorizes or permits the default. In comparison, under Delaware law, the business and affairs of a corporation are managed by or under the direction of its board of directors. In exercising their powers, directors are charged with a fiduciary duty of care to protect the interests of the corporation and a fiduciary duty of loyalty to act in the best interests of its shareholders. In addition, under Delaware law, a party challenging the propriety of a decision of the directors bears the burden of rebutting the applicability of the presumptions afforded to directors by the “business judgment rule.” If the presumption is not rebutted, the business judgment rule protects the directors and their decisions, and their business judgments will not be second guessed. If the presumption is rebutted, the directors bear the burden of demonstrating the entire fairness of the relevant transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Delaware courts subject directors’ conduct to enhanced scrutiny in respect of defensive actions taken in response to a threat to corporate control and approval of a transaction resulting in a sale of control of the corporation.

 

The Cayman Islands courts ordinarily would be expected to follow English case law precedents, which permit a minority shareholder to commence a representative action against or derivative actions in our name to challenge (a) an act which is illegal, (b) an act which constitutes a fraud against the minority and the wrongdoers are themselves in control of us, and (c) an irregularity in the passing of a resolution which requires a qualified (or special) majority.

 

Furthermore, a Cayman Islands court may, on the application of shareholders holding not less than one fifth of our shares, appoint an inspector to examine into our affairs and to report thereon in such manner as the Cayman Islands court shall direct.

 

Any of our shareholders may also petition the Cayman Islands court which may make a winding up order if the Cayman Islands court is of the opinion that it is just and equitable that we should be wound up.

 

Terms of Directors and Officers

 

Under Cayman Islands law and our articles of association, our directors hold office until a successor has been duly elected and qualified unless the director was appointed by the board of directors, in which case such director holds office until the next annual meeting of shareholders at which time such director is eligible for re-election. Our directors are subject to periodic retirement and re-election by shareholders in accordance with our articles of association, resulting in their retirement and re-election at staggered intervals. At each annual general meeting, one-third of our directors who are subject to retirement by rotation, or if their number is not a multiple of three, the nearest to one-third but not exceeding one-third, retire from office. Any retiring director is eligible for reappointment. The Chairman of our board of directors will not be subject to retirement by rotation or be taken into account in determining the number of directors to retire in each year. Under this formula, assuming five directors continue to serve on the board of directors, one director will retire and be subject to re-election in each year beginning 2006, and until 2009, the term that each director serves before he is subject to retirement by rotation will vary from one year to four years. Under our articles of association, which director will retire at each annual general meeting will be determined as follows: (i) any director who wishes to retire and not offer himself for re-election, (ii) if no director wishes to retire, the director who has been longest in office since his last re-election or appointment, (iii) if two or more directors have served on the board the longest, then as agreed among the directors themselves or as determined by lot. Beginning in 2010, assuming that our board of directors consists of five directors, each director will serve a term of four years. All of our executive officers are appointed by and serve at the discretion of our board of directors.

 

Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers

 

In the year ended December 31, 2005, the aggregate cash compensation that we paid to our executive officers was approximately $0.4 million. The aggregate share-based compensation that we paid to our executive officers was approximately $1.3 million. No executive officer is entitled to any severance benefits upon termination of his or her employment with us.

 

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In the year ended December 31, 2005, the aggregate cash compensation that we paid to our directors was approximately $5,000. The aggregate share-based compensation that we paid to our directors was $43,100.

 

Share-Based Compensation Plans

 

Himax Technologies, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan

 

We adopted a long-term incentive plan in October 2005. The following description of the plan is intended to be a summary and does not describe all provisions of the plan.

 

Purpose of the Plan.     The purpose of the plan is to advance our interests and those of our shareholders by:

 

    providing the opportunity for our employees, directors and service providers to develop a sense of proprietorship and personal involvement in our development and financial success and to devote their best efforts to our business; and

 

    providing us with a means through which we may attract able individuals to become our employees or to serve as our directors or service providers and providing us a means whereby those individuals, upon whom the responsibilities of our successful administration and management are of importance, can acquire and maintain share ownership, thereby strengthening their concern for our welfare.

 

Type of Awards.     The plan provides for the grant of stock options and restricted share units.

 

Duration.     Generally, the plan will terminate five years from the effective date of the plan. After the plan is terminated, no awards may be granted, but any award previously granted will remain outstanding in accordance with the plan.

 

Administration.     The plan is administered by the compensation committee of our board of directors or any other committee designated by our board to administer the plan. Committee members will be appointed from time to time by, and will serve at the discretion of, our board. The committee has full power and authority to interpret the terms and intent of the plan or any agreement or document in connection with the plan, determine eligibility for awards and adopt such rules, regulations, forms, instruments and guidelines for administering the plan. The committee may delegate its duties or powers.

 

Number of Authorized Shares.     We have authorized a maximum of 18,076,927 shares. As of the date of this prospectus, there were no stock options or restricted share units outstanding under the plan except as described under “—Restricted Share Units.”

 

Eligibility and Participation.     All of our employees, directors and service providers are eligible to participate in the plan. The committee may select from all eligible individuals those individuals to whom awards will be granted and will determine the nature of any and all terms permissible by law and the amount of each award.

 

Stock Options.     The committee may grant options to participants in such number, upon such terms and at any time as it determines. Each option grant will be evidenced by an award document that will specify the exercise price, the maximum duration of the option, the number of shares to which the option pertains, conditions upon which the option will become vested and exercisable and such other provisions which are not inconsistent with the plan.

 

The exercise price for each option will be:

 

    based on 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant;

 

    set at a premium to the fair market value of the shares on the day of grant; or

 

    indexed to the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant, with the committee determining the index.

 

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The exercise price on the date of grant must be at least equal to 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant.

 

Each option will expire at such time as the committee determines at the time of its grant; however, no option will be exercisable later than the 10 th anniversary of its grant date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for options granted to participants outside the United States, the committee can set options that have terms greater than ten years.

 

Options will be exercisable at such times and be subject to such terms and conditions as the committee approves. A condition of the delivery of shares as to which an option will be exercised will be the payment of the exercise price. Subject to any governing rules or regulations, as soon as practicable after receipt of written notification of exercise and full payment, we will deliver to the participant evidence of book-entry shares or, upon his or her request, share certificates in an appropriate amount based on the number of shares purchased under the option(s). The committee may impose such restrictions on any shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an option as it may deem advisable.

 

Each participant’s award document will set forth the extent to which he or she will have the right to exercise the options following termination of his or her employment or services.

 

We have not yet granted any stock options under the plan.

 

Restricted Share Units.     The committee may grant restricted share units to participants. Each grant will be evidenced by an award document that will specify the period(s) of restriction, the number of restricted share units granted and such other provisions as the committee determines.

 

Generally, restricted share units will become freely transferable after all conditions and restrictions applicable to such shares have been satisfied or lapse and restricted share units will be paid in cash, shares, or a combination, as determined by the committee.

 

The committee may impose such other conditions or restrictions on any restricted share units as it may deem advisable, including a requirement that participants pay a stipulated purchase price for each restricted share unit, restrictions based upon the achievement of specific performance goals and time-based restrictions on vesting.

 

A participant will have no voting rights with respect to any restricted share units.

 

Each award document will set forth the extent to which the participant will have the right to retain restricted share units following termination of his or her employment or services.

 

We committed to pay a bonus to our employees to settle the accrued bonus payable in respect of their service provided in 2004 and the ten months ended October 31, 2005, which was satisfied through a grant of 990,220 RSUs on December 30, 2005. All RSUs granted to employees as a bonus vested immediately on the grant date.

 

We made an additional grant of 1,297,564 RSUs to our employees on December 30, 2005. The vesting schedule for this RSU grant is as follows: 25% of the RSU grant vested immediately on the grant date, and a subsequent 25% will vest on each of September 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008, subject to certain forfeiture events.

 

We also made a grant of 20,000 RSUs to our independent directors on December 30, 2005. The vesting schedule for this RSU grant is as follows: 25% of the RSU grant vested immediately on the grant date, and a subsequent 25% will vest on each of June 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008, subject to certain forfeiture events.

 

 

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The following table summarizes, as of the date of this prospectus, the RSUs that we granted on December 30, 2005 to our directors and executive officers under our 2005 long-term incentive plan.

 

Name


   Total RSUs
Granted


   Ordinary Shares
Underlying Vested
Portion of RSUs


   Ordinary Shares
Underlying
Unvested Portion
of RSUs


Dr. Biing-Seng Wu

   56,057    33,634    22,423

Jordan Wu

   62,517    37,510    25,007

Jung-Chun Lin

   0    0    0

Dr. Chun-Yen Chang

   10,000    2,500    7,500

Yuan-Chuan Horng

   10,000    2,500    7,500

Chi-Chung Tsai

   62,517    37,510    25,007

Max Chan

   10,720    5,558    5,162

Baker Bai

   36,825    22,095    14,730

John Chou

   22,091    15,000    7,091

 

Dividend Equivalents.     Any participant selected by the committee may be granted dividend equivalents based on the dividends declared on shares that are subject to any award, to be credited as of dividend payment dates, during the period between the date the award is granted and the date the award is exercised, vests, or expires, as determined by the committee. Dividend equivalents will be converted to cash or additional shares by such formula and at such time and subject to such limitations as determined by the committee.

 

Transferability of Awards.     Generally, awards cannot be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

 

Adjustments in Authorized Shares.     In the event of any of the corporate events or transactions described in the plan, to avoid any unintended enlargement or dilution of benefits, the committee has the sole discretion to substitute or adjust the number and kind of shares that can be issued or otherwise delivered.

 

Forfeiture Events.     The committee may specify in an award document that the participant’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to an award will be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an award.

 

If we are required to prepare an accounting restatement due to our material noncompliance, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, then if the participant is one of the individuals subject to automatic forfeiture under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the participant will reimburse us the amount of any payment in settlement of an award earned or accrued during the twelve-month period following the first public issuance or filing with the SEC (whichever first occurred) of the financial document embodying such financial reporting requirement.

 

Amendment and Termination.     Subject to, and except as, provided in the plan, the committee has the sole discretion to alter, amend, modify, suspend, or terminate the plan and any award document in whole or in part. Amendments to the plan are subject to shareholder approval, to the extent required by law, or by stock exchange rules or regulations.

 

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PRINCIPAL AND SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

 

The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares, as of December 31, 2005, by:

 

(1) each of our directors and executive officers;

 

(2) each person known to us to own beneficially more than 5.0% of our ordinary shares; and

 

(3) each other selling shareholder and selling shareholders as a group who each beneficially owns less than 1% of our outstanding shares.

 

     Ordinary Shares Beneficially
Owned Prior to This Offering (1)


    Ordinary Shares Being Sold in
This Offering


   Ordinary Shares
Beneficially Owned
After This
Offering (1)(2)


         Number (3)     

       %     

        Number    

       %    

       Number     

       %    

Directors and Executive Officers:

                              

Dr. Biing-Seng Wu (4)

   32,163,744    17.66 %                   

Jordan Wu (5)

   11,180,132    6.14 %                   

Jung-Chun Lin (6)

   0    *                     

Dr. Chun-Yen Chang (7)

   832,307    *                     

Yuan-Chuan Horng (8)

   450,552    *                     

Chih-Chung Tsai (9)

   3,025,781    1.66 %                   

Max Chan (10)

   53,558    *                     

Baker Bai (11)

   2,490,078    1.37 %                   

John Chou (12)

   15,000    *                     

All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group

   50,211,152    27.58 %                   

Principal Shareholders:

                              

CMO (13)

   24,822,529    13.63 %                   

Other Selling Shareholders:

                              

Yuen Foong Yu Paper MFG, Co., Ltd. (14)

   5,312,000    2.92 %                   

Yen-Chen Chen (15)

   3,128,895    1.72 %                   

Tiger International Management Inc. (16)

   2,412,384    1.32 %                   

Yu-Hua Chen (17)

   2,143,176    1.18 %                   

China Development Industrial Bank Inc. (18)

   2,048,284    1.12 %                   

All other selling shareholders as a group who each beneficially owns less than 1% of our outstanding shares

   69,124,230    37.96 %                   

Notes:  *   less than 1%
  (1)  

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. For purposes of this table, we have included (i) the number of ordinary shares representing the RSUs granted on December 30, 2005 as a bonus to our employees to settle the accrued bonus payable in respect of their service provided in 2004 and the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and (ii) the number of ordinary shares representing the vested

 

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portion of the additional grant of RSUs made on December 30, 2005. The number of ordinary shares representing the RSU grants is based on a resolution by the compensation committee of our board of directors approving such issuance.

  (2)   Assumes that the underwriters do not exercise their over-allotment option.
  (3)   Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 182,088,880 ordinary shares outstanding as of December 31, 2005.
  (4)   Includes 14,806,048 ordinary shares held by Chi-Duan Investment Co. Ltd. and 17,324,062 ordinary shares held by Sanfair Asia Investments Ltd., both of which are investment companies controlled by Dr. Biing-Seng Wu. The business address of Dr. Biing-Seng Wu is Himax Technologies, Inc., No. 605 Chungshan Road, Hsinhua, Tainan County 712, Taiwan, Republic of China.
  (5)   Includes 8,122,257 ordinary shares held by Arch Finance Ltd. and 3,020,365 ordinary shares held by Shu Chuan Investment Co., Ltd., both of which are investment companies controlled by Jordan Wu. The business address of Jordan Wu is Himax Technologies, Inc., No. 605 Chungshan Road, Hsinhua, Tainan County 712, Taiwan, Republic of China.
  (6)   The business address of Jung-Chun Lin is Chi Mei Optroelectronics Corp., No. 1, Chi-Yeh Road, Tainan Science-Based Industrial Park, Taiwan, Republic of China.
  (7)   Includes 444,595 ordinary shares held by Dr. Chun-Yen Chang’s immediate family members. The business address of Dr. Chun-Yen Chang is 1001 University Avenue, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Republic of China.
  (8)   The business address of Yuan-Chuan Horng is 1 Chung Kang Road, Hsiao Kang, Kaohsiung 81233, Taiwan, Republic of China.
  (9)   Includes 318,066 ordinary shares held by Chih-Chung Tsai’s immediate family members. The business address of Chi-Chung Tsai is Himax Technologies, Inc., No. 605 Chungshan Road, Hsinhua, Tainan County 712, Taiwan, Republic of China.
  (10)   The business address of Max Chan is Himax Technologies, Inc., 8/F, No. 19, Section 1, Hang-Chou South Road, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
  (11)   Includes 271,625 ordinary shares held by Baker Bai’s immediate family members. The business address of Baker Bai is Himax Technologies, Inc., No. 605 Chungshan Road, Hsinhua, Tainan County 712, Taiwan, Republic of China.
  (12)   The business address of John Chou is Himax Technologies, Inc., No. 605 Chungshan Road, Hsinhua, Tainan County 712, Taiwan, Republic of China.
  (13)   The ordinary shares beneficially owned by CMO are held by Leadtek Global Group Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of CMO; CMO’s board of directors has voting or investment control over these ordinary shares through its control of Leadtek Global Group Limited.
  (14)   Yuen Foong Yu Paper MFG, Co., Ltd. is a public company incorporated and listed in Taiwan. The address for Yuen Foong Yu Paper MFG, Co., Ltd. is No.14, Jioutang Road, Dashu Township, Kaohsiung County 840, Taiwan, Republic of China.
  (15)   Includes 1,234,073 ordinary shares held by Yen-Chen Chen’s immediate family members. The address for Yen-Chen Chen is No.6, Alley 20, Lane 182 Wenxian 1st Road, Tainan City 704, Taiwan, Republic of China.
  (16)   Tiger International Management Inc. is a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. The address for Tiger International Management Inc. is 12F-4, No.333, Mingyuan 2nd Road, Cianjhen District, Kaohsiung City 806, Taiwan, Republic of China.
  (17)   The address for Yu-Hua Chen is 7F-1, No.72-8, Lane 531, Sec. 1, Guangfu Road, Hsinchu City 300, Taiwan, Republic of China.
  (18)   China Development Industrial Bank Inc. is a public company incorporated and listed in Taiwan. The address for China Development Industrial Ltd. is No. 125, Sec. 5, Nanjing E. Road, Songshan District, Taipei City 105, Taiwan, Republic of China.

 

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As of the date of this prospectus, none of our outstanding ordinary shares is held by record holders in the United States.

 

None of our existing shareholders has different voting rights from other shareholders after the closing of this offering. We are not aware of any arrangement that may, at a subsequent date, result in a change of control of our company.

 

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CORPORATE HISTORY AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Corporate History

 

Himax Taiwan, our predecessor, was incorporated on June 12, 2001 as a limited liability company under the laws of the Republic of China. On April 26, 2005, we established Himax Technologies Limited, an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Law Cap. 22 of the Cayman Islands, or the Companies Law, as a holding company to hold the shares of Himax Taiwan in connection with our reorganization and share exchange. On October 14, 2005, Himax Taiwan became our wholly owned subsidiary through a share exchange consummated pursuant to the ROC Business Mergers and Acquisitions Law through which we acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Himax Taiwan, and we issued ordinary shares to the shareholders of Himax Taiwan. Shareholders of Himax Taiwan received one of our ordinary shares in exchange for one Himax Taiwan common share. The share exchange was unanimously approved by shareholders of Himax Taiwan on June 10, 2005 with no dissenting shareholders and by the ROC Investment Commission on August 30, 2005 for our inbound investment in Taiwan, and on September 7, 2005 for our outbound investment outside of Taiwan. Acquisition of our ordinary shares by non-ROC shareholders of Himax Taiwan is not subject to the approval of the ROC Investment Commission.

 

Pursuant to the approval letters from the ROC Investment Commission, we and Himax Taiwan have to satisfy certain documentation requirements in order to evidence the completion of the share exchange, some of which have yet to be completed as of the date of this prospectus. On November 24, 2005, Himax Taiwan submitted to the ROC Investment Commission (1) the status report confirming the completion of the share exchange, (2) the shareholders’ notice setting the record date of the share exchange and (3) the shareholders register maintained by our registrar. In addition, on December 5, 2005, Himax Taiwan submitted to the ROC Investment Commission its latest corporate registration card issued by the ROC Ministry of Economic Affairs. The ROC Investment Commission is in the process of reviewing these documents and may request Himax Taiwan to provide further documents to satisfy the documentation requirement. We do not anticipate any difficulties in providing the required documentation to the ROC Investment Commission and expect that any further required documents (if any) will be submitted on a timely basis in satisfaction of our obligations under the relevant approval letter.

 

The common shares of Himax Taiwan were traded on the Emerging Stock Board from December 26, 2003 to August 10, 2005, under the stock code “3222.” Himax Taiwan’s common shares were delisted from the Emerging Stock Board on August 11, 2005. As a result of our recent reorganization, Himax Taiwan is no longer a public company, and its common shares are no longer listed or traded on any trading markets.

 

On September 26, 2005, we changed our name to “Himax Technologies, Inc.,” and on October 17, 2005 Himax Taiwan changed its name to “Himax Technologies Limited” upon the approval of shareholders of both companies and amendments to the respective constitutive documents. We effected the name exchange in order to maintain continuity of operations and marketing under the trade name “Himax Technologies, Inc.,” which had been previously used by Himax Taiwan.

 

Relationship with Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp.

 

We have a close relationship with CMO, a leading TFT-LCD panel manufacturer based in Taiwan which is listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. CMO’s primary focus is the manufacturing of large-sized TFT-LCD panels for use in notebook computers, desktop monitors and LCD televisions. Several of Himax Taiwan’s initial employees, including Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, our chairman, were employees of CMO prior to the establishment of Himax Taiwan. CMO was Himax Taiwan’s largest shareholder at the time of its incorporation and remains one of our largest shareholders (with 13.6% of our outstanding shares as of December 31, 2005). CMO has also been our largest customer since our inception. As of December 31, 2005, sales to CMO (together with its affiliates) accounted for 58.9% of our revenues. Certain of our directors also hold key management positions at CMO. Jung-Chun Lin, our director, holds the positions of director, vice president, chief financial officer and chief

 

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accounting officer at CMO. Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, our chairman, is also a director, executive vice president and chief technology officer of CMO. We also have entered into various transactions with CMO as further described below.

 

CMO has acquired our shares through various transactions. In June 2001, CMO acquired (1) 4,375,000 shares in connection with its capital injection of NT$43,750,000, which is the equivalent of NT$10 per share, or the par value of Himax Taiwan’s common shares and (2) 247,000 shares, 986,000 shares and 1,267,000 shares in June 2001, November 2001 and January 2002, respectively, as consideration for 14 patents transferred to Himax Taiwan. In October 2003, CMO acquired 5,258,420 shares in connection with its capital injection of NT$131,460,500, which is the equivalent of NT$25 per share. In July 2002, September 2003 and September 2004, CMO acquired 2,750,000 shares, 2,082,753 shares and 7,856,356 shares, respectively, either as a result of stock splits or stock splits effected in the form of dividends.

 

Related Party Transactions

 

CMO and Related Companies

 

CMO

 

We sell display drivers to CMO. We generated net sales to CMO in the amount of $100.1 million in 2003, $189.1 million in 2004 and $317.0 million in 2005, and our receivables from these sales were $22.5 million as of December 31, 2003, $38.6 million as of December 31, 2004 and $67.4 million in 2005.

 

In 2003, we entered into a construction contract for an LCOS factory with CMO. The contract price amounted to $1.2 million. CMO also offered technology management services for setting out the layout of the LCOS factory and the related payment amounted to $0.3 million. As of December 31, 2003, these related payables were paid in full.

 

We lease office space and equipment from CMO. Rent and utility expenses paid to CMO amounted to $0.4 million in 2003, $0.6 million in 2004 and $0.6 million in 2005.

 

CMO and we entered into an LCOS development contract with the Industrial Development Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, or IDB, pursuant to which IDB provided a government grant of up to $0.3 million to be shared between CMO and us and a government loan of up to $0.3 million to be used by CMO and us. Under the contract, we are required to pay IDB an amount equal to 2% of sales of products manufactured from technology developed under the development contract up to a maximum amount of 30% of such government loan within three years commencing from the sales of such products.

 

Himax Display also provides liquid crystal injection services to CMO. Himax Display generated net sales of approximately $45,000 in 2005 from CMO in connection with these services. In 2003, 2004 and 2005, Himax Display purchased empty cells and liquid crystal from CMO which were used for Himax Display’s liquid crystal injection services, in an amount of $26,000, $176,000 and $703,000, respectively.

 

In February 2006, our board approved a donation of approximately $150,000 to Chi Mei Culture Foundation, a non-profit organization affiliated with CMO, which is dedicated to the promotion of the arts and culture in Taiwan.

 

International Display Technology Co., Ltd.

 

International Display Technology Co., Ltd., or IDTech, an affiliate of our company, is a privately held company 100% owned by CMO. Incorporated in Japan with its headquarters based in Yasu, Japan, IDTech historically has developed and manufactured large-sized, high-resolution TFT-LCD panels and currently markets TFT-LCD panels for CMO. We sell display drivers to IDTech. We generated net sales to IDTech in the amount

 

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of $2.7 million in 2003, $0.8 million in 2004 and $0.3 million in 2005, and our receivables from these sales were $0.4 million as of December 31, 2003. We had no receivables from these sales as of December 31, 2004 and 2005.

 

Chi Mei Corporation

 

Chi Mei Corporation, or CMC, is a privately held company incorporated in Taiwan and is the largest shareholder of CMO. CMC manufactures various products, including acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resins. We purchased desktop monitors from CMC in the amount of $65,000 and $48,000 in 2004 and 2005, respectively.

 

Chi Lin Technology Co., Ltd.

 

We sell display drivers to Chi Lin Technology Co., Ltd., or Chi Lin Tech, a company controlled by CMC. Chi Lin Tech, a publicly held Taiwanese company headquartered in Tainan, Taiwan, is engaged in the business of, among other things, the sale of LCD-related parts and the repair and maintenance of TFT-LCD panels. We generated net sales to Chi Lin Tech in the amount of $0.3 million and $2.8 million in 2004 and 2005, respectively, and our receivables from these sales was $0.2 million and $1.2 million as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005, respectively. We did not generate net sales to Chi Lin Tech prior to 2004. We purchased miscellaneous items used for research and development from Chi Lin Tech in the amount of $47,000 and $3,060 in 2004 and 2005, respectively and packaging material from Chi Lin Tech in the amount of $31,000 in 2005.

 

Other Related Company

 

Jemitek Electronics Corp.

 

Our chief executive officer is on the board of directors of Jemitek Electronics Corp., or JEC, to whom we sell display drivers. JEC, a privately held Taiwanese company headquartered in Taipei, Taiwan, designs and assembles small-and medium-sized LCD panels for mobile phones and digital media players. We also own a 4.9% equity interest in JEC and CMO owns a 8.2% equity interest in JEC. We generated net sales to JEC in the amount of $0.6 million and $1.6 million in 2004 and 2005, respectively, and our receivables from these sales were $0.5 million and $0.1 million as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively. We did not generate net sales from JEC prior to 2004.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

 

As of the date hereof, our authorized share capital is $50,000 divided into 500,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, and the issued share capital is $                 divided into                  ordinary shares fully paid or credited as fully paid.

 

We were incorporated in the Cayman Islands on April 26, 2005 as an exempted company with limited liability under the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands and subsequently changed our name to Himax Technologies, Inc. on September 26, 2005. Our shareholders who are non-residents of the Cayman Islands may freely hold and vote their shares. A Cayman Islands exempted company:

 

    is a company that conducts its business outside of the Cayman Islands;

 

    is exempted from certain requirements of the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands, including filing of annual returns of its shareholders with the Registrar of Companies or the Immigration Board;

 

    does not have to make its register of shareholders open to inspection; and

 

    may obtain an undertaking against the imposition of any future taxation.

 

Our memorandum and articles of association authorize the issuance of up to 500,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share. The following summarizes the terms and provisions of our share capital upon the completion of this offering, as well as the material applicable laws of the Cayman Islands. This summary is not complete, and you should read our memorandum and articles of association, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

The following discussion primarily concerns ordinary shares and the rights of holders of ordinary shares. The holders of ADSs will not be treated as our shareholders and will be required to surrender their ADSs for cancellation and withdrawal from the depositary facility in which the ordinary shares are held in order to exercise shareholders’ rights in respect of the ordinary shares. The depositary will agree, so far as it is practical, to vote or cause to be voted the amount of ordinary shares represented by ADSs in accordance with the non-discretionary written instructions of the holders of such ADSs.

 

The holders of ADSs will be able to exercise their rights with respect to the ordinary shares underlying the ADSs only in accordance with the provisions of the deposit agreement. See “Description of American Depositary Shares” for more information.

 

Meetings

 

Subject to the company’s regulatory requirements, an annual general meeting and any extraordinary general meeting shall be called by not less than 10 clear days’ notice in writing. Notice of every general meeting will be given to all of our shareholders other than those that, under the provisions of our articles of association or the terms of issue of the ordinary shares they hold, are not entitled to receive such notices from us, and also to each director and our principal external auditors. Extraordinary general meetings may be called only by the chairman of our board of directors or a majority of our board of directors, and may not be called by any other person.

 

Notwithstanding that a meeting is called by shorter notice than that mentioned above, but, subject to applicable regulatory requirements, it will be deemed to have been duly called, if it is so agreed (1) in the case of a meeting called as an annual general meeting by all of our shareholders entitled to attend and vote at the meeting; (2) in the case of any other meeting, by a majority in number of our shareholders having a right to attend and vote at the meeting, being a majority together holding not less than 95% in nominal value of the ordinary shares giving that right.

 

Two shareholders present in person or by proxy that represent not less than one-third in nominal value of our issued and outstanding voting shares will constitute a quorum. No business other than the appointment of a chairman may be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present at the commencement of business.

 

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However, the absence of a quorum will not preclude the appointment of a chairman. If present, the chairman of our board of directors shall be the chairman presiding at any shareholders meetings.

 

A corporation being a shareholder shall be deemed for the purpose of our articles of association to be present in person if represented by its duly authorized representative being the person appointed by resolution of the directors or other governing body of such corporation to act as its representative at the relevant general meeting or at any relevant general meeting of any class of our shareholders. Such duly authorized representative shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which he represents as that corporation could exercise if it were our individual shareholder.

 

The quorum for a separate general meeting of the holders of a separate class of shares is described in “—Modification of Rights” below.

 

Voting Rights Attaching to the Shares

 

Subject to any special rights or restrictions as to voting for the time being attached to any shares, at any general meeting on a show of hands every shareholder who is present in person or by proxy (or, in the case of a shareholder being a corporation, by its duly authorized representative) shall have one vote, and on a poll every shareholder present in person or by proxy (or, in the case of a shareholder being a corporation, by its duly appointed representative) shall have one vote for each fully paid share which such shareholder is the holder.

 

No shareholder shall be entitled to vote or be reckoned in a quorum, in respect of any share, unless such shareholder is registered as our shareholder at the applicable record date for that meeting and all calls or installments due by such shareholder to us have been paid.

 

If a clearing house or depositary (or its nominee(s)) is our shareholder, it may authorize such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative(s) at any meeting or at any meeting of any class of shareholders provided that, if more than one person is so authorized, the authorization shall specify the number and class of shares in respect of which each such person is so authorized. A person authorized pursuant to this provision is entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the recognized clearing house or depositary (or its nominee(s)) as if such person was the registered holder of our shares held by that clearing house or depositary (or its nominee(s)) including the right to vote individually on a show of hands.

 

While there is nothing under the laws of the Cayman Islands which specifically prohibits or restricts the creation of cumulative voting rights for the election of directors of the company, unlike the requirement under Delaware law that cumulative voting for the election of directors is permitted only if expressly authorized in the certificate of incorporation, it is not a concept that is accepted as a common practice in the Cayman Islands, and the company has made no provisions in its articles of association to allow cumulative voting for such elections.

 

See “Description of American Depositary Shares—Voting Rights” for a summary of voting rights and procedures applicable to holders of ADSs.

 

Protection of Minority Shareholders

 

The Grand Court of the Cayman Islands may, on the application of shareholders holding not less than one fifth of our shares in issue, appoint an inspector to examine our affairs and report thereon in a manner as the Grand Court shall direct.

 

Any shareholder may petition the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands which may make a winding up order, if the court is of the opinion that it is just and equitable that we should be wound up.

 

Claims against us by our shareholders must, as a general rule, be based on the general laws of contract or tort applicable in the Cayman Islands or their individual rights as shareholders as established by our articles of association.

 

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The Cayman Islands courts ordinarily would be expected to follow English case law precedents which permit a minority shareholder to commence a representative action against, or derivative actions in our name to challenge (1) an act which is ultra vires or illegal, (2) an act which constitutes a fraud against the minority and the wrongdoers are themselves in control of us and (3) an irregularity in the passing of a resolution which requires a qualified (or special) majority.

 

Pre-Emption Rights

 

There are no pre-emption rights applicable to the issue of new shares under either Cayman Islands law or our memorandum and articles of association.

 

Liquidation Rights

 

Subject to any special rights, privileges or restrictions as to the distribution of available surplus assets on liquidation for the time being attached to any class or classes of shares (1) if we are wound up and the assets available for distribution among our shareholders are more than sufficient to repay the whole of the capital paid up at the commencement of the winding up, the excess shall be distributed pari passu amongst those shareholders in proportion to the amount paid up at the commencement of the winding up on the shares held by them, respectively, and (2) if we are wound up and the assets available for distribution among the shareholders as such are insufficient to repay the whole of the paid-up capital, those assets shall be distributed so that, as nearly as may be, the losses shall be borne by the shareholders in proportion to the capital paid up, or which ought to have been paid up, at the commencement of the winding up on the shares held by them, respectively.

 

If we are wound up (whether the liquidation is voluntary or ordered by the court), the liquidator may with the sanction of our special resolution and any other sanction required by the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands, divide among our shareholders in specie or kind the whole or any part of our assets (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may, for such purpose, set such value as the liquidator deems fair upon any property to be divided and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the shareholders or different classes of shareholders. The liquidator may also vest any part of these assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the shareholders as the liquidator shall think fit, but so that no shareholder will be compelled to accept any assets, shares or other property upon which there is a liability.

 

Modification of Rights

 

Except with respect to share capital (as described below), alterations to our memorandum and articles of association may only be made by special resolution of no less than two-thirds of votes cast at a meeting of the shareholders.

 

Subject to the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands, all or any of the special rights attached to shares of any class (unless otherwise provided for by the terms of issue of the shares of that class) may be varied, modified or abrogated with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class. The provisions of our articles of association relating to general meetings shall apply similarly to every such separate general meeting, but so that the quorum for the purposes of any such separate general meeting or at its adjourned meeting shall be a person or persons together holding (or represented by proxy) not less than one-third in nominal value of the issued shares of that class, every holder of shares of the class shall be entitled on a poll to one vote for every such share held by such holder and that any holder of shares of that class present in person or by proxy may demand a poll.

 

The special rights conferred upon the holders of any class of shares shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided in the rights attaching to or the terms of issue of such shares, be deemed to be varied, modified or abrogated by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu therewith.

 

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Alteration of Capital

 

We may from time to time by ordinary resolution in accordance with the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands:

 

    increase our capital by such sum, to be divided into shares of such amounts, as the resolution shall prescribe;

 

    consolidate and divide all or any of our share capital into shares of larger amount than our existing shares;

 

    cancel any shares which at the date of the passing of the resolution have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person, and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled or, in the case of shares, without par value, diminish the number of shares into which its capital is divided;

 

    sub-divide our shares or any of them into shares of smaller amount than is fixed by our memorandum of association, subject nevertheless to the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands, and may by such resolution determine that, as between the holders of the share resulting from such subdivision, one or more of the shares may have any such preferred or other special rights, over, or may have such deferred rights or be subject to any such restrictions as compared with the others as we have power to attach to unissued or new shares; and

 

    divide shares into several classes and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of existing shares, attach to the shares respectively as preferential, deferred, qualified or special rights, privileges, conditions or such restrictions which in the absence of any such determination in general meeting may be determined by our directors.

 

We may, by special resolution, subject to any confirmation or consent required by the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands, reduce our share capital or any capital redemption reserve or other distributable reserve in any manner authorized by law.

 

Transfer of Shares

 

Subject to any applicable restrictions set forth in our memorandum and articles of association, any of our shareholders may transfer all or any of his or her shares by an instrument of transfer in the usual or common form or in a form prescribed by the Nasdaq National Market or in any other form which our directors may approve.

 

Our directors may decline to register any transfer of any share which is not paid up or on which we have a lien. Our directors may also decline to register any transfer of any share unless:

 

    the instrument of transfer lodged with us is accompanied by the certificate for the shares to which it relates and such other evidence as our directors may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer;

 

    the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of share;

 

    the instrument of transfer is properly stamped (in circumstances where stamping is required);

 

    in the case of a transfer to joint holders, the number of joint holders to whom the share is to be transferred does not exceed four; and

 

    a fee of such maximum sum as the Nasdaq National Market may determine to be payable or such lesser sum as our directors may from time to time require is paid to us in respect thereof.

 

If our directors refuse to register a transfer they shall, within two months after the date on which the instrument of transfer was lodged, send to each of the transferor and the transferee notice of such refusal.

 

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The registration of transfers may, on notice being given by advertisement in such one or more newspapers or by any other means in accordance with the requirements of the Nasdaq National Market, be suspended and the register closed at such times and for such periods as our directors may from time to time determine; provided, however, that the registration of transfers shall not be suspended nor the register closed for more than 30 days in any year as our directors may determine.

 

Share Repurchase

 

We are empowered by the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands and our articles of association to purchase our own shares, subject to certain restrictions. Our directors may only exercise this power on our behalf, subject to the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands, our memorandum and articles of association and to any applicable requirements imposed from time to time by the SEC, the Nasdaq National Market, or by any recognized stock exchange on which our securities are listed.

 

Dividends

 

Subject to the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands, our board of directors may declare dividends in any currency to be paid to our shareholders but no dividend shall be declared in excess of the amount recommended by our board of directors. Dividends may be declared and paid out of our profits, realized or unrealized, or from any reserve set aside from profits which our directors determine is no longer needed. Our board of directors may also declare and pay dividends out of the share premium account or any other fund or account which can be authorized for this purpose in accordance with the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands.

 

Except in so far as the rights attaching to, or the terms of issue of, any share otherwise provides (1) all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on the shares in respect of which the dividend is paid, but no amount paid up on a share in advance of calls shall be treated for this purpose as paid up on that share and (2) all dividends shall be apportioned and paid pro rata according to the amounts paid up on the shares during any portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid.

 

Our directors may also pay any dividend that is payable on any shares semi-annually or on any other dates, whenever our financial position, in the opinion of our directors, justifies such payment.

 

Our directors may deduct from any dividend or other moneys payable to any shareholder all sums of money (if any) presently payable by such shareholder to us on account of calls, installments or otherwise.

 

No dividend or other money payable by us on or in respect of any share shall bear interest against us.

 

In respect of any dividend proposed to be paid or declared on our share capital, our directors may resolve and direct that (1) such dividend be satisfied wholly or in part in the form of an allotment of shares credited as fully paid up, provided that our members entitled thereto will be entitled to elect to receive such dividend (or part thereof if our directors so determine) in cash in lieu of such allotment or (2) the shareholders entitled to such dividend will be entitled to elect to receive an allotment of shares credited as fully paid up in lieu of the whole or such part of the dividend as our directors may think fit. We may also, on the recommendation of our directors, resolve in respect of any particular dividend that, notwithstanding the foregoing, it may be satisfied wholly in the form of an allotment of shares credited as fully paid up without offering any right of shareholders to elect to receive such dividend in cash in lieu of such allotment.

 

Any dividend interest or other sum payable in cash to the holder of shares may be paid by check or warrant sent by mail addressed to the holder at his registered address, or addressed to such person and at such addresses as the holder may direct. Every check or warrant shall, unless the holder or joint holders otherwise direct, be made payable to the order of the holder or, in the case of joint holders, to the order of the holder whose name stands first on the register in respect of such shares, and shall be sent at his or their risk and payment of the check or warrant by the bank on which it is drawn shall constitute a good discharge to us.

 

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All dividends unclaimed for one year after having been declared may be invested or otherwise made use of by our board of directors for the benefit of our company until claimed. Any dividend unclaimed after a period of six years from the date of declaration of such dividend may be forfeited and, if so forfeited, shall revert to us.

 

Whenever our directors have resolved that a dividend be paid or declared, our directors may further resolve that such dividend be satisfied wholly or in part by the distribution of specific assets of any kind, and in particular of paid up shares, debentures or warrants to subscribe for our securities or securities of any other company. Where any difficulty arises with regard to such distribution, our directors may settle it as they think expedient. In particular, our directors may issue fractional certificates, ignore fractions altogether or round the same up or down, fix the value for distribution purposes of any such specific assets, determine that cash payments shall be made to any of our shareholders upon the footing of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of the parties, vest any such specific assets in trustees as may seem expedient to our directors, and may appoint any person to sign any requisite instruments of transfer and other documents on behalf of a person entitled to the dividend, which appointment shall be effective and binding on our shareholders.

 

Untraceable Shareholders

 

We are entitled to sell any shares of a shareholder who is untraceable, provided that:

 

  (1)   all checks or warrants in respect of dividends of such shares, not being less than three in number, for any sums payable in cash to the holder of such shares have remained uncashed for a period of 12 years prior to the publication of the advertisement and during the three months or such shorter period referred to in paragraph (3) below;

 

  (2)   we have not during that time received any indication of the whereabouts or existence of the shareholder or person entitled to such shares by death, bankruptcy or operation of law; and

 

  (3)   we have, if so required by the relevant listing rules of the Nasdaq National Market or of any recognized stock exchange, on which our securities are listed, caused an advertisement to be published in newspapers in the manner stipulated by our articles of association, giving notice of our intention to sell these shares, and a period of three months or such shorter period as may be allowed by the Nasdaq National Market or by any recognised stock exchange on which our securities are listed has elapsed since such advertisement and the Nasdaq National Market and/or any other recognized stock exchange on which our securities are listed has or have been notified of such intention.

 

The net proceeds of any such sale shall belong to us, and when we receive these net proceeds we shall become indebted to the former shareholder for an amount equal to such net proceeds.

 

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Differences in Corporate Law

 

The Companies Law of the Cayman Islands is modeled after similar laws in the United Kingdom but does not follow recent changes in United Kingdom laws. In addition, the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands differs from laws applicable to United States corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of the significant differences between the provisions of the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands applicable to us and the laws applicable to companies incorporated in the United States (particularly Delaware).

 

Cayman Islands


  

Delaware


Duties of Directors

    

Under Cayman Islands law, at common law, members of a board of directors owe a fiduciary duty to the company to act in good faith in their dealings with or on behalf of the company and exercise their powers and fulfill the duties of their office honestly. This duty has four essential elements:

 

•        a duty to act in good faith in the best interests of the company;

 

•        a duty not to personally profit from opportunities that arise from the office of director;

 

•        a duty to avoid conflicts of interest; and

 

•        a duty to exercise powers for the purpose for which such powers were intended.

 

In general, the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands imposes various duties on officers of a company with respect to certain matters of management and administration of the company. The Companies Law of the Cayman Islands contains provisions which impose default fines on persons who fail to satisfy those requirements. However, in many circumstances, an individual is only liable if such individual knowingly commits the default or knowingly and wilfully authorizes or permits the default.

  

Under Delaware law, the business and affairs of a corporation are managed by or under the direction of its board of directors. In exercising their powers, directors are charged with a fiduciary duty of care to protect the interests of the corporation and a fiduciary duty of loyalty to act in the best interests of its shareholders. The duty of care requires that directors act in an informed and deliberative manner and inform themselves, prior to making a business decision, of all material information reasonably available to them. The duty of care also requires that directors exercise care in overseeing and investigating the conduct of the corporation’s employees. The duty of loyalty may be summarized as the duty to act in good faith, not out of self-interest, and in a manner which the director reasonably believes to be in the best interests of the shareholders.

 

Under Delaware law, a party challenging the propriety of a decision of a board of directors bears the burden of rebutting the applicability of the presumptions afforded to directors by the “business judgment rule.” If the presumption is not rebutted, the business judgment rule protects the directors and their decisions, and their business judgments will not be second guessed. Where, however, the presumption is rebutted, the directors bear the burden of demonstrating the entire fairness of the relevant transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Delaware courts subject directors’ conduct to enhanced scrutiny in respect of defensive actions taken in response to a threat to corporate control and approval of a transaction resulting in a sale of control of the corporation.

 

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Cayman Islands


  

Delaware


Interested Directors

    

There are no provisions under Cayman Islands law that require a director who is interested in a transaction entered into by a Cayman Islands company to disclose his interest nor will render such director liable to such company for any profit realized pursuant to such transaction. Our articles of association contain provisions that require our directors to disclose their interests in transactions.

  

Under Delaware law, a transaction in which a director who has an interest in such transaction would not be voidable if (a) the material facts as to such interested director’s relationship or interests are disclosed or are known to the board of directors and the board in good faith authorizes the transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors are less than a quorum, (b) such material facts are disclosed or are known to the shareholders entitled to vote on such transaction and the transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the shareholders, or (c) the transaction is fair as to the corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified. Under Delaware law, a director could be held liable for any transaction in which such director derived an improper personal benefit.

Voting Rights and Quorum Requirements

    

Under Cayman Islands law, the voting rights of shareholders are regulated by the company’s articles of association and, in certain circumstances, the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands. The articles of association will govern matters such as quorum for the transaction of business, rights of shares, and majority votes required to approve any action or resolution at a meeting of the shareholders or board of directors. Under Cayman Islands law, certain matters must be approved by a special resolution which is defined as two-thirds of the votes cast by shareholders present at a meeting and entitled to vote; otherwise, unless the articles of association otherwise provide, the majority is usually a simple majority of votes cast.

  

Under Delaware law, unless otherwise provided in the corporation’s certificate of incorporation, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by the shareholder. Unless otherwise provided in the corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, a majority of the shares entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, constitutes a quorum at a meeting of shareholders. In matters other than the election of directors, with the exception of special voting requirements related to extraordinary transactions, the affirmative vote of a majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote is required for shareholder action, and the affirmative vote of a plurality of shares is required for the election of directors.

 

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Cayman Islands


  

Delaware


Mergers and Similar Arrangements

    

Cayman Islands law does not provide for mergers as that expression is understood under U.S. corporate law. However, there are statutory provisions that facilitate the reconstruction and amalgamation of companies, provided that the arrangement in question is approved by a majority in number of each class of shareholders and creditors with whom the arrangement is to be made, and who must in addition represent three-fourths in value of each such class of shareholders or creditors, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at a meeting, or meetings convened for that purpose. The convening of the meetings and subsequently the arrangement must be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. While a dissenting shareholder would have the right to express to the court the view that the transaction should not be approved, the court can be expected to approve the arrangement if it satisfies itself that:

 

•        the company is not proposing to act illegally or beyond the scope of its authority and the statutory provisions as to majority vote have been complied with;

 

•        the shareholders have been fairly represented at the meeting in question;

 

•        the arrangement is such as a businessman would reasonably approve; and

 

•        the arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some other provision of the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands or that would amount to a “fraud on the minority.”

 

When a takeover offer is made and accepted by holders of 90% of the shares within four months, the offerer may, within a two-month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to transfer such shares on the terms of the offer. An objection may be made to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands but is unlikely to succeed unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith or collusion.

 

If the arrangement and reconstruction are thus approved, any dissenting shareholders would have no rights comparable to appraisal rights, which would otherwise ordinarily be available to dissenting shareholders of United States corporations, providing rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined value of the shares.

  

Under Delaware law, with certain exceptions, a merger, consolidation, exchange or sale of all or substantially all the assets of a corporation must be approved by the board of directors and a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon. Under Delaware law, a shareholder of a corporation participating in certain major corporate transactions may, under certain circumstances, be entitled to appraisal rights pursuant to which such shareholder may receive cash in the amount of the fair value of the shares held by such shareholder (as determined by a court) in lieu of the consideration such shareholder would otherwise receive in the transaction.

 

Delaware law also provides that a parent corporation, by resolution of its board of directors, may merge with any subsidiary, of which it owns at least 90% of each class of capital stock without a vote by shareholders of such subsidiary. Upon any such merger, dissenting shareholders of the subsidiary would have appraisal rights.

 

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Cayman Islands


  

Delaware


Shareholder Suits     

We are not aware of any reported class action or derivative action having been brought in a Cayman Islands court. In principle, we will normally be the proper plaintiff and a derivative action may not be brought by a minority shareholder. However, based on English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority in the Cayman Islands, exceptions to the foregoing principle apply in circumstances in which:

 

•        a company is acting or proposing to act illegally or beyond the scope of its authority;

 

•        the act complained of, although not beyond the scope of its authority, could be effected duly if authorized by more than a simple majority vote which has not been obtained; and

 

•        those who control the company are perpetrating a “fraud on the minority.”

  

Class actions and derivative actions generally are available to shareholders under Delaware law for, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, corporate waste and actions not taken in accordance with applicable law. In such actions, the court generally has discretion to permit the winning party to recover attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with such action.

Corporate Governance

    

Cayman Islands law does not restrict transactions with directors, requiring only that directors exercise a duty of care and owe a fiduciary duty to the companies for which they serve. Under our memorandum and articles of association, subject to any separate requirement for audit committee approval under the applicable rules of the Nasdaq National Market or unless disqualified by the chairman of the relevant board meeting, so long as a director discloses the nature of his interest in any contract or arrangement which he is interested in, such a director may vote in respect of any contract or proposed contract or arrangement in which such director is interested and may be counted in the quorum at such meeting.

  

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and therefore is unenforceable.

Inspection of Corporate Records

    

Shareholders of a Cayman Islands company have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of a list of shareholders or other corporate records of the company. However, these rights may be provided in the articles of association. Our amended and restated articles of association allow our shareholders and the public to inspect our register of shareholders. In addition, we will provide our shareholders with annual financial statements.

  

Under Delaware law, shareholders of a Delaware corporation have the right during normal business hours to inspect for any proper purpose, and to obtain copies of list(s) of shareholders and other books and records of the corporation and its subsidiaries, if any, to the extent the books and records of such subsidiaries are available to the corporation.

 

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Cayman Islands


  

Delaware


Shareholder Proposals

    

The Companies Law of the Cayman Islands does not provide shareholders any right to bring business before a meeting or requisition a general meeting. However, these rights may be provided in the articles of association but they are not provided in our articles of association.

  

Unless provided in the corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, Delaware law does not include a provision restricting the manner in which shareholders may bring business before a meeting.

Approval of Corporate Matters by Written Consent

The Companies Law of the Cayman Islands allows a special resolution to be passed in writing if signed by all the shareholders and authorized by the articles of association.

  

Delaware law permits shareholders to take action by written consent signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting of shareholders.

Calling of Special Shareholders Meetings

    

The Companies Law of the Cayman Islands does not have provisions governing the proceedings of shareholders meetings which are usually provided in the articles of association. See “Description of Share Capital—Meetings” for a summary of the proceedings of our shareholder meetings.

  

Delaware law permits the board of directors or any person who is authorized under a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws to call a special meeting of shareholders.

Staggered Board of Directors

    

The Companies Law of the Cayman Islands does not contain statutory provisions that require staggered board arrangements for a Cayman Islands company. Such provisions, however, may validly be provided for in the articles of association.

  

Delaware law permits, but does not require, corporations to have a staggered board of directors.

Issuance of Preferred Shares

    

The Companies Law of the Cayman Islands allows shares to be issued with preferred, deferred or other special rights, whether in regard to dividend, voting, return of share capital or otherwise. The constitutional documents of a Cayman Islands company may contain provisions in respect of the authorization required for the creation and issue of different classes of preferred shares.

  

Delaware law allows shares to be issued with preferred, deferred or other special rights, whether in regard to dividend, voting, return of share capital or otherwise. The constitutional documents of a Delaware corporation may contain provisions in respect of the authorization required for the creation and issue of different classes of preferred shares.

Anti-Takeover Provisions

    

Cayman Islands law does not prevent companies from adopting a wide range of defensive measures, such as staggered boards, blank check preferred, removal of directors only for cause and provisions that restrict the rights of shareholders to call meetings, act by written consent and submit shareholder proposals.

  

Delaware law does not prevent companies from adopting a wide range of defensive measures, such as staggered boards, blank check preferred, removal of directors only for cause and provisions that restrict the rights of shareholders to call meetings, act by written consent and submit shareholder proposals.

 

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Board of Directors

 

We are managed by our board of directors. Our articles of association provide that the number of our directors may be increased or decreased by ordinary resolution passed at general meeting provided that the number of directors shall never be less than two. Initially we have set our board of directors to have five directors. Any director on our board may be removed by way of an ordinary resolution of shareholders. Any vacancies on our board of directors or additions to the existing board of directors can be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, although this may be less than the number fixed by or stipulated under our articles of association as the quorum. Our directors are not required to hold any of our shares to be qualified to serve on our board of directors.

 

Meetings of our board of directors may be convened at any time deemed necessary by our secretary on request of a director or by any of our directors.

 

A meeting of our board of directors shall be competent to make lawful and binding decisions if a majority of the members of our board of directors are present or represented. At any meeting of our directors, each director is entitled to one vote.

 

Questions arising at a meeting of our board of directors are required to be decided by simple majority votes of the members of our board of directors present or represented at the meeting. In the case of a tie vote, the chairman of the meeting shall have a second or deciding vote. Our board of directors may also pass resolutions without a meeting by unanimous written consent.

 

Our directors may determine remuneration to be paid to the directors. Our board of directors may exercise all the powers of our company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge our undertaking, property and uncalled capital or any part thereof, to issue debentures, debenture stock and other securities whenever money is borrowed or as security for any of our debts, liabilities, or obligations or those of any third party.

 

Committees of Board of Directors

 

Pursuant to our articles of association, our board of directors has established an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee.

 

Issuance of Additional Ordinary Shares or Preferred Shares

 

Our memorandum and articles of association authorize our board of directors to issue additional ordinary shares from time to time as our board of directors shall determine, to the extent of available authorized but unissued shares.

 

Our memorandum and articles of association provide for the authorization of preference shares. The preference shares may be issued from time to time at the discretion of the board of directors without shareholder approval, subject to the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands, our articles of association and where applicable, the rules of any recognized stock exchange on which our shares are listed. The board of directors is authorized to issue these shares in different classes and series and, with respect to each class or series, to determine the dividend rate, the redemption provisions, conversion provisions, liquidation preference and other rights and privileges not in conflict with our memorandum and articles of association and the Companies Law of the Cayman Islands. We have no immediate plans to issue any preference shares. The issuance of any of our preference shares could provide needed flexibility in connection with possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes. However, the issuance could also make it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting shares or discourage an attempt to gain control of us. In addition, the board of directors, without shareholder approval, can issue preference shares with voting and conversion rights which could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of ordinary shares. These preference shares may

 

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be used for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings, to raise additional capital or to facilitate acquisitions. The listing maintenance requirements of the Nasdaq National Market, which apply so long as our ADSs are quoted on that market, require shareholder approval of certain issuances of our securities equal to or exceeding 20% of the then outstanding voting power of all our securities or the then outstanding number of our ordinary shares.

 

Inspection of Books and Records

 

Holders of our ordinary shares will have no general right under Cayman Islands law to inspect or obtain copies of our list of shareholders or our corporate records. However, our articles of association allow our shareholders and the public to inspect our register of shareholders. In addition, we will provide our shareholders with annual audited financial statements. See “Where You Can Find Additional Information.”

 

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DESCRIPTION OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES

 

American Depositary Receipts

 

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as depositary, will issue the ADSs representing our ordinary shares. Each ADS will represent an ownership interest in one ordinary share which we will deposit with the custodian under the deposit agreement among ourselves, the depositary and yourself as an ADS holder. In the future, each ADS also will represent any securities, cash or other property deposited with the depositary but which it has not distributed directly to you. Your ADSs will be evidenced by what are known as American depositary receipts, or ADRs, in the same way a share is evidenced by a share certificate.

 

The following is a summary of the material provisions of the deposit agreement. For more complete information, you should read the entire deposit agreement and the form of ADR. You can read a copy of the deposit agreement which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. You may also obtain a copy of the deposit agreement at the SEC’s public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, United States of America. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at +1-800-732-0330. Copies of the deposit agreement and the form of ADR are also available for inspection at the corporate trust office of Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, currently located at 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, United States of America, and at the principal office of Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch, as the custodian, currently located at 52/F Cheung Kong Center, 2 Queens Road, Central, Hong Kong S.A.R., People’s Republic of China. Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas’ principal executive office is located at 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, United States of America. The depositary will keep books at its corporate trust office for the registration of ADRs and transfers of ADRs which, at all reasonable times, shall be open for inspection by ADS holders, provided that inspection shall not be for the purpose of communicating with ADS holders in the interest of a business or object other than our business or a matter related to the deposit agreement or the ADSs.

 

Holding the ADSs

 

How will I hold my ADSs?

 

ADSs shall be held indirectly and electronically in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company through your broker or other financial institution. If you hold the ADSs indirectly, you must rely on the procedures of your broker or other financial institution to assert the rights of ADR holders described in this section. You should consult with your broker or financial institution to find out what those procedures are. This description assumes that you hold your ADSs directly solely for the purposes of summarizing the deposit agreement.

 

As an ADR holder, we will not treat you as one of our shareholders and you will not have shareholder rights. Cayman Islands law governs shareholder rights. The depositary will be the holder of the shares underlying your ADSs. As a holder of ADRs, you will have ADR holder rights. A deposit agreement among us, the depositary and you, as an ADR holder, and the beneficial owners of ADRs sets out ADR holder rights, representations and warranties as well as the rights and obligations of the depositary. New York law governs the deposit agreement and the ADRs.

 

Dividends and Other Distributions

 

How will you receive dividends and other distributions on the shares?

 

The depositary has agreed to pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on shares or other deposited securities, after deducting its fees, charges and expenses and any taxes withheld, duties or other governmental charges. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the number of shares your ADSs represent as of the record date (which will be as close as practicable to the record date for our ordinary shares) set by the depositary with respect to the ADSs.

 

   

Cash.     The depositary will convert any cash dividend or other cash distribution we pay on the shares or any proceeds from the sale of any shares, rights, securities or other entitlements into U.S. dollars, if

 

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it can do so in its judgment on a practicable basis and can transfer the U.S. dollars to the United States. If that is not practicable or if any government approval is needed and cannot be obtained, the deposit agreement allows the depositary to distribute the foreign currency only to those ADR holders to whom it is practicable to do so. The depositary will hold the foreign currency it cannot convert for the account of the ADR holders who have not been paid. The depositary will not invest the foreign currency and it will not be liable for any interest.

 

         Before making a distribution, the depositary will deduct any withholding taxes that must be paid. See “Taxation.” It will distribute only whole U.S. dollars and cents and will round fractional cents to the nearest whole cent. If the exchange rates fluctuate during a time when the depositary cannot convert the foreign currency, you may lose some or all of the value of the distribution.

 

    Shares.     The depositary may distribute additional ADSs representing any shares we distribute as a dividend or free distribution to the extent permissible by law. The depositary will only distribute whole ADSs. It will try to sell shares which would require it to deliver a fractional ADS and distribute the net proceeds in the same way as it does with cash. If the depositary does not distribute additional ADSs, the outstanding ADSs will also represent the new shares.

 

    Rights to Receive Additional Shares.     If we offer holders of our securities any rights to subscribe for additional ordinary shares or any other rights, the depositary, after consultation with us and having received timely notice of such distribution by us, has discretion to determine how these rights become available to you as a holder of ADSs. We must first instruct the depositary to do so and furnish it with satisfactory evidence that it is legal to do so. The depositary could decide it is not legal or reasonably practical to make the rights available to you, or it could decide that it is only legal or reasonably practical to make the rights available to some but not all holders of the ADSs. The depositary may decide to sell the rights and distribute the proceeds in the same way as it does with cash. If the depositary decides that it is not legal or reasonably practical to make the rights available to you or to sell the rights, the rights that are not distributed or sold could lapse. In that case, you will receive no value for them. The depositary is not responsible for a failure in determining whether or not it is legal or reasonably practical to distribute the rights. The depositary is liable for damages, however, if it acts with negligence or bad faith, in accordance with the provisions of the deposit agreement.

 

         If the depositary makes rights available to you, it will exercise the rights and purchase the ordinary shares on your behalf. The depositary will then deposit the ordinary shares and issue ADSs to you. It will only exercise rights if you pay it the exercise price and any other fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the depositary and any taxes and other governmental charges the rights require you to pay.

 

         U.S. securities laws or laws of the Cayman Islands may restrict the sale, deposit, cancellation, and transfer of the ADSs issued after an exercise of rights. For example, you may not be able to trade the new ADSs freely in the United States. In this case, the depositary may issue the new ADSs under a separate restricted deposit agreement which will contain the same provisions as the deposit agreement, except for changes needed to put the restrictions in place.

 

   

Other Distributions.     Subject to receipt of timely notice from us with the request to make any such distribution available to you, and provided the depositary has determined such distribution is lawful and reasonably practicable and feasible and in accordance with the terms of the deposit agreement, the depositary will send to you anything else we distribute on deposited securities by any means it deems practical in proportion to the number of ADSs held by you, upon receipt of applicable fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the depositary and net of any taxes and other governmental charges withheld. If it cannot make the distribution in that way, or has not received a timely request for distribution from us, the depositary has a choice. It may decide to sell by public or private sale, net of fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the depositary and any taxes and other governmental charges, what we distributed and distribute the net proceeds, in the same way as it does with cash. Or, it

 

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may decide to dispose of such property in any way it deems reasonably practicable for nominal or no consideration. However, the depositary is not required to distribute any securities (other than ADSs) to you unless it receives satisfactory evidence from us that it is legal to make that distribution.

 

         The depositary is not responsible if it decides that it is unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to any ADR holders. We have no obligation to register ADSs, shares, rights or other securities under the Securities Act. We also have no obligation to take any other action to permit the distribution of ADRs, shares, rights or anything else to ADR holders. This means that you may not receive the distributions we make on our shares or any value for them if it is illegal, impractical or infeasible for us or the depositary to make them available to you.

 

Deposit and Withdrawal

 

How are ADSs issued?

 

The depositary will deliver ADSs if you or your broker deposits shares with the custodian. Shares deposited in the future with the custodian must be accompanied by documents, including instruments showing that those shares have been properly transferred or endorsed to the person on whose behalf the deposit is being made.

 

The custodian will hold all deposited shares, including those being deposited by or on behalf of the company in connection with this offering to which this prospectus relates, for the account of the depositary. You thus have no direct ownership interest in the shares and only have the rights that are set out in the deposit agreement. The custodian also will hold any additional securities, property and cash received on, or in substitution for, the deposited shares. The deposited shares and any such additional items are all referred to as “deposited securities.”

 

Upon each deposit of shares, receipt of related delivery documentation and compliance with the other provisions of the deposit agreement, including the payment of the fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the depositary and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, the depositary will issue an ADR or ADRs in the name of the person entitled thereto evidencing the number of ADSs to which that person is entitled.

 

Except for shares deposited by us or by the selling shareholders named in this prospectus in connection with this offering, no shares will be accepted for deposit during a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. The 180-day lock-up period is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances as described in the deposit agreement.

 

How do ADS holders cancel an ADR and obtain shares?

 

You may surrender your ADRs through instruction provided to your broker. Upon payment of its fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, it and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, the depositary will deliver the shares and any other deposited securities underlying the ADR to you or a person you designate at the office of the custodian. Or, at your request, risk and expense, the depositary will deliver the deposited securities at its principal New York office or any other location that it may designate as its transfer office, if feasible.

 

You have the right to cancel your ADSs and withdraw the underlying ordinary shares at any time subject only to:

 

    temporary delays caused by closing our or the depositary’s transfer books or the deposit of our ordinary shares in connection with voting at a shareholders’ meeting or the payment of dividends;

 

    the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges; or

 

    compliance with any U.S. or foreign laws or governmental regulations relating to the ADRs or to the withdrawal of the deposited securities.

 

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U.S. securities laws provide that this right of withdrawal may not be limited by any other provision of the deposit agreement.

 

Transmission of Notices to Shareholders

 

We will promptly transmit to the depositary those communications that we make generally available to our shareholders together with annual and other reports prepared in accordance with applicable requirements of U.S. securities laws in English. If those communications were not originally in English, we will translate them. Upon our request, and at our expense, subject to the distribution of any such communications being lawful and not in contravention of any regulatory restrictions or requirements if so distributed and made available to holders, the depositary will arrange for the timely mailing of copies of such communications to all ADS holders and will make a copy of such communications available for inspection at the depositary’s Corporate Trust Office, the office of the custodian or any other designated transfer office of the depositary.

 

Voting Rights

 

How do you vote?

 

You may instruct the depositary to vote the shares underlying your ADRs. You could exercise your right to vote directly if you withdraw the ordinary shares. However, you may not know about the meeting sufficiently in advance to withdraw the ordinary shares.

 

Upon receipt of timely notice from us, the depositary will notify you of the upcoming vote and arrange to deliver our voting materials to you. The materials will describe the matters to be voted on and explain how you, if you hold the ADSs on a date specified by the depositary, may instruct the depositary to vote the ordinary shares or other deposited securities underlying your ADSs as you direct. For your instructions to be valid, the depositary must receive them in writing on or before a date specified by the depositary. The depositary will try, as far as practical, subject to any applicable law and the provisions of our memorandum and articles of association, to vote or to have its agents vote the ordinary shares or other deposited securities as you instruct. The depositary will only vote or attempt to vote as you instruct and will not vote any shares where no instructions have been received. Furthermore, under the deposit agreement, if we do not timely procure the demand for a vote by poll with respect to any given resolution, and no other relevant party has made such a demand, the depositary shall refrain from voting and any voting instructions received from any ADS holders shall lapse.

 

If the depositary does not timely receive voting instructions from you, the depositary has agreed to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by us to vote the number of deposited securities represented by your ADSs. The depositary will give such person a discretionary proxy in such circumstances to vote on all questions to be voted upon unless we inform the depositary that:

 

    we do not wish to receive a discretionary proxy;

 

    we are aware that substantial shareholder opposition exists against the outcome for which our designee would vote; or

 

    the outcome for which our designee would vote would materially and adversely affect shareholder rights.

 

We cannot assure you that you will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that you can instruct the depositary to vote your shares. In addition, the depositary and its agents are not responsible for failing to carry out voting instructions or for the manner of carrying out voting instructions. This means that you may not be able to exercise your right to vote and if your ordinary shares are not voted as you requested, you may have no recourse.

 

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Fees and Expenses

 

Persons depositing shares will be charged a fee for each issuance of ADSs, including issuances resulting from distributions of shares, stock dividends, stock splits, bonus and rights distributions and other property, and for each surrender of ADSs in exchange for deposited securities. The fee in each case is up to $5.00 for each 100 ADSs, or any portion thereof, issued or surrendered. The depositary will also charge a fee of up to $2.00 per 100 ADSs for distribution of cash proceeds pursuant to a cash distribution (so long as the charging of such fee is not prohibited by any exchange upon which the ADSs are listed), sale of rights and other entitlements or otherwise. The depositary may also charge an annual fee of up to $0.02 per ADS for the operation and maintenance costs in administering the facility. You or persons depositing shares also may be charged the following expenses:

 

    taxes and other governmental charges incurred by the depositary or the custodian on any ADR or share underlying an ADR, including any applicable interest and penalties thereon, and any stock transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges;

 

    cable, telex and facsimile transmission and delivery charges;

 

    transfer or registration fees for the registration of transfer of deposited securities on any applicable register in connection with the deposit or withdrawal of deposited securities including those of a central depository for securities (where applicable);

 

    expenses of the depositary in connection with the conversion of foreign currency into U.S. dollars;

 

    fees and expenses incurred by the depositary in connection with compliance with exchange control regulations and other regulatory requirements applicable to the shares, deposited securities and ADSs and

 

    any other fees, charges, costs or expenses that may be incurred by the depositary from time to time.

 

We will pay all other charges and expenses of the depositary and any agent of the depositary, except the custodian, pursuant to agreements from time to time between us and the depositary. We and the depositary may amend the fees described above from time to time.

 

Payment of Taxes

 

You will be responsible for any taxes or other governmental charges payable on your ADSs or on the deposited securities underlying your ADRs. The custodian may refuse to deposit shares and the depositary may refuse to issue ADSs, deliver ADRs, register the transfer, split up or combination of ADRs, or allow you to withdraw the deposited securities underlying your ADSs until such payment is made including any applicable interest and penalty thereon, or it may deduct the amounts of taxes owed from any payments to you. It may also sell deposited securities, by public or private sale, to pay any taxes and any applicable interest and penalties owed. You will remain liable if the proceeds of the sale are not enough to pay the taxes. If the depositary sells deposited securities, it will, if appropriate, reduce the number of ADSs to reflect the sale and pay to you any proceeds, or send to you any property remaining after it has paid the taxes.

 

Reclassifications, Recapitalizations and Mergers

 

If we take actions that affect the deposited securities, including any change in par value, split-up, cancellation, consolidation or other reclassification of deposited securities to the extent permitted by any applicable law; any distribution on the shares that is not distributed to you; and any recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, liquidation or sale of our assets affecting us or to which we are a party, then the cash, shares or other securities received by the depositary will become deposited securities and ADRs will, be subject to the deposit agreement and any applicable law, evidence the right to receive such additional deposited securities, and the depositary may choose to:

 

    distribute additional ADRs;

 

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    call for surrender of outstanding ADRs to be exchanged for new ADRs;

 

    distribute cash, securities or other property it has received in connection with such actions;

 

    sell any securities or property received at public or private sale on an averaged or other practicable basis without regard to any distinctions among holders and distribute the net proceeds as cash; or

 

    treat the cash, securities or other property it receives as part of the deposited securities, and each ADS will then represent a proportionate interest in that property.

 

Amendment and Termination

 

How may the deposit agreement be amended?

 

We may agree with the depositary to amend the deposit agreement and the ADSs without your consent for any reason deemed necessary or desirable. You will be given at least 30 days’ notice of any amendment that imposes or increases any fees or charges, except for taxes, governmental charges, delivery expenses or expenses incurred in connection with foreign exchange control regulations and other charges specifically payable by ADS holders under the deposit agreement, or which otherwise materially prejudices any substantial existing right of holders or beneficial owners of ADSs. If an ADS holder continues to hold ADSs after being so notified of these changes, that ADS holder is deemed to agree to that amendment and be bound by the ADRs and the agreement as amended. An amendment can become effective before notice is given if necessary to ensure compliance with a new law, rule or regulation.

 

How may the deposit agreement be terminated?

 

The depositary may choose to terminate the deposit agreement or we may instruct the depositary to terminate the deposit agreement. The depositary may also terminate the agreement if it has told us that it would like to resign or we have removed the depositary and we have not appointed a new depositary bank within 90 days. The depositary will give notice at least 30 days prior to termination. After termination, the depositary’s only responsibility will be to deliver deposited securities to ADS holders who surrender their ADSs upon payment of any fees, charges, taxes or other governmental charges, and to hold or sell distributions received on deposited securities. After the expiration of one year from the termination date, the depositary may sell the deposited securities which remain and hold the net proceeds of such sales, uninvested and without liability for interest, for the pro rata benefit of ADS holders who have not yet surrendered their ADSs. After selling the deposited securities, the depositary has no obligations except to account for those net proceeds and other cash. Upon termination of the deposit agreement, we will be discharged from all obligations except for our obligations to the depositary.

 

Limitations on Obligations and Liability

 

Limits on our Obligations and the Obligations of the Depositary; Limits on Liability to Holders of ADRs

 

The deposit agreement expressly limits our and the depositary’s obligations and liability.

 

We and the depositary:

 

    are only obligated to take the actions specifically set forth in the deposit agreement without negligence or bad faith;

 

   

are not liable if either of us is prevented or delayed in performing any obligation by law or circumstances beyond our control from performing our obligations under the deposit agreement, including, without limitation, requirements of any present or future law, regulation, governmental or regulatory authority or stock exchange of any applicable jurisdiction, any present or future provision of our memorandum and articles of association, on account of possible civil or criminal penalties or

 

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restraint, any provisions of or governing the deposited securities, any act of God, war or other circumstances beyond each of our control as set forth in the deposit agreement;

 

    are not liable if either of us exercises or fails to exercise the discretion permitted under the deposit agreement, the provisions of or governing the deposited securities or our memorandum and articles of association;

 

    any action/inaction on the advice or information of legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting shares for deposit, holders and beneficial owners (or authorized representatives) of ADRs, or any person believed in good faith to be competent to give such advice or information;

 

    inability of any holder to benefit from any distribution, offering, right or other benefit made available to holders of deposited securities but is not made available to holders of ADSs;

 

    have no obligation to become involved in a lawsuit or other proceeding related to any deposited securities or the ADSs or the deposit agreement on your behalf or on behalf of any other party;

 

    may rely upon any documents we believe in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party;

 

    shall not incur any liability for any consequential or punitive damages for any breach of the terms of the deposit agreement; and

 

    the depositary and any of its agents shall not incur any liability for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote, the manner in which any vote is cast or the effect of any vote or failure to determine that any distribution or action may be lawful or reasonably practicable or for allowing any rights to lapse in accordance with the provisions of the deposit agreement, the failure or timeliness of any notice from us, the content of any information submitted to it by us for distribution to you or for any inaccuracy of any translation thereof, any investment risk associated with the acquisition of an interest in the deposited securities, the validity or worth of the deposited securities or for any tax consequences that may result from ownership of ADSs, shares or deposited securities and for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential damage.

 

We have agreed to indemnify the depositary under certain circumstances. The depositary may own and deal in any class of our securities and in ADSs.

 

Requirements for Depositary Actions

 

Before the depositary will issue, deliver or register a transfer of an ADR, make a distribution on an ADR, or permit withdrawal of shares or other property, the depositary may require:

 

    payment of stock transfer or other taxes or other governmental charges and transfer or registration fees charged by third parties for the transfer of any ordinary shares or other deposited securities;

 

    production of satisfactory proof of the identity and genuineness of any signature or other information it deems necessary; and

 

    compliance with regulations it may establish, from time to time, consistent with the deposit agreement, including presentation of transfer documents.

 

The depositary also may suspend the issuance of ADSs, the deposit of shares, the registration, transfer, split-up or combination of ADRs or the withdrawal of deposited securities, unless the deposit agreement provides otherwise, if the register for ADRs is closed or if we or the depositary decide any such action is necessary or advisable.

 

Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas will keep books for the registration and transfer of ADRs at its offices. You may reasonably inspect such books, except if you have a purpose other than our business or a matter related to the deposit agreement or the ADRs.

 

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Pre-Release of ADSs

 

Subject to the provisions of the deposit agreement, the depositary may issue ADSs before deposit of the underlying ordinary shares. This is called a pre-release of the ADS. The depositary may also deliver ordinary shares upon cancellation of pre-released ADSs, even if the ADSs are cancelled before the pre-release transaction has been closed out. A pre-release is closed out as soon as the underlying ordinary shares are delivered to the depositary. The depositary may receive ADSs instead of ordinary shares to close out a pre-release. The depositary may pre-release ADSs only under the following conditions:

 

    before or at the time of the pre-release, the person to whom the pre-release is being made must represent to the depositary in writing that it or its customer owns the ordinary shares to be deposited, assigns all beneficial right, title and interest in such shares to the depositary for the benefit of the holders of ADSs, will not take any action with respect to such shares that is inconsistent with the transfer of beneficial ownership (including without the consent of the depositary, disposing of such shares other than in satisfaction of such pre-release) and unconditionally guarantees to deliver such shares or ADSs to the depositary or the custodian as the case may be;

 

    indicates the depositary as owner of such shares in its records;

 

    the pre-release must be fully collateralized with cash or other collateral that the depositary considers appropriate; and

 

    the depositary must be able to close out the pre-release on not more than five business days’ notice.

 

In addition, the depositary will limit the number of ADSs that may be outstanding at any time as a result of pre-release, although the depositary may disregard the limit from time to time as it deems appropriate, including (i) due to a decrease in the aggregate number of ADSs outstanding that causes existing pre-release transactions to temporarily exceed the limit stated above or (ii) where otherwise required by market conditions.

 

The Depositary

 

Who is the depositary?

 

The depositary is Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas. The depositary is a state chartered New York banking corporation and a member of the United States Federal Reserve System, subject to regulation and supervision principally by the United States Federal Reserve Board and the New York State Banking Department. The depositary was incorporated on March 5, 1903 in the State of New York. The registered office of the depositary is located at 60 Wall Street, New York, NY 10005, United States of America and the registered number is BR1026. The principal executive office of the depositary is located at 60 Wall Street, New York NY 10005, United States of America. The depositary operates under the laws and jurisdiction of the State of New York.

 

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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

 

Our ordinary shares are not listed on any stock exchange, including in Taiwan. While we have applied to have our ADSs listed on the Nasdaq National Market, we cannot assure you that a significant public market for the ADSs will develop or be sustained after this offering. We do not expect that an active trading market will develop for our ordinary shares not represented by the ADSs. As described below, we have agreed not to facilitate, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as depositary, has agreed not to effect, any deposit of our ordinary shares against the issuance of ADSs for 180 days after the date of this prospectus. Moreover, certain of our shareholders have agreed to contractual lock-up agreements limiting their sale. Nevertheless, after these restrictions lapse, future sales of substantial amounts of our ADSs in the public market in the United States, or the possibility of such sales, could negatively affect the market price in the United States of our ADSs and our ability to raise equity capital in the future.

 

Upon completion of this offering, we will have an aggregate of              ordinary shares outstanding (based upon shares outstanding as of the date hereof, assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option). Of these shares, the              ordinary shares underlying the ADSs sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act, except for any shares purchased by our “affiliates” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. All or a portion of the              ordinary shares outstanding immediately after this offering, representing             % of the total outstanding ordinary shares immediately after the offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option), held by existing shareholders who are not our “affiliates” as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act, may be unrestricted and may be freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act. The remaining                  ordinary shares will become available for resale in the public market as shown in the chart below:

 

Number of Shares

  

% of Total Shares

Outstanding


 

Date of Availability for Resale into the Public Market


                     %   181 days after the date of this prospectus upon the expiration of the lock-up agreements with the underwriters (plus any shares not already released from the lock-up agreements).
                     %   At various times after 181 days following the date of this prospectus, subject to compliance with federal securities laws and upon the lapse of any applicable vesting restrictions.
                     %   361 days after the date of this prospectus upon the expiration of the lock-up agreements between CMO, Jordan Wu, Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, Jung-Chun Lin, Chun-Yen Chang, Yuan-Chuan Horng, Chih-Chung Tsai, Max Chan, Baker Bai, John Chou and the underwriters (plus any shares not already released from the lock-up agreements).

 

Lock-Up Agreements

 

We have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of our ordinary shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our ordinary shares, in the form of ADSs or otherwise, for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus. Each of CMO, Jordan Wu, Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, Jung-Chun Lin, Chun-Yen Chang, Yuan-Chuan Horng, Chih-Chung Tsai, Max Chan, Baker Bai and John Chou has agreed to similar restrictions for a period of 360 days after the date of this prospectus. After the expiration of the 360-day period, the ordinary shares or ADSs held by these persons may be sold subject to the restrictions under Rule 144 under the Securities Act or by means of registered public offerings.

 

The foregoing lock-up periods are subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. If (1) during the last 17 days of the applicable lock-up period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to us occurs; or (2) prior to the expiration of the applicable lock-up period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the applicable lock-up period, the lock-up will continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

 

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In addition, we have agreed not to facilitate, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as depositary, has agreed not to effect, any deposit of our ordinary shares against the issuance of ADSs for 180 days after the date of this prospectus. See “Underwriters.”

 

Rule 144

 

In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who has beneficially owned our ordinary shares for at least one year, is entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of ordinary shares that does not exceed the greater of the following:

 

    1% of the then outstanding ordinary shares, in the form of ADSs or otherwise, which will equal approximately                  ordinary shares immediately after this offering; or

 

    the average weekly trading volume of our ordinary shares in the form of ADSs or otherwise, during the four calendar weeks preceding the date on which notice of the sale is filed with the SEC.

 

Sales under Rule 144 must be made through unsolicited brokers’ transactions. They are also subject to manner of sale provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us.

 

Rule 144(k)

 

Under Rule 144(k), a person who is not our affiliate at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the ordinary shares, in the form of ADSs or otherwise, proposed to be sold for at least two years, including the holding period of any prior owner other than an affiliate, is entitled to sell those ordinary shares without complying with the manner of sale, public information, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144. Therefore, unless otherwise restricted, “144(k) shares” may be sold at any time.

 

Rule 701

 

In general, under Rule 701 of the Securities Act as currently in effect, each of our employees, consultants or advisors who purchases our ordinary shares from us in connection with a compensatory stock plan or other written agreement executed prior to the completion of this offering is eligible to resell such ordinary shares in reliance on Rule 144, but without compliance with some of the restrictions, including the holding period, contained in Rule 144.

 

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TAXATION

 

The following summary of the material Cayman Islands and U.S. federal income tax consequences of an investment in our ADSs or ordinary shares is based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this prospectus, all of which are subject to change. This summary does not deal with all possible tax consequences relating to an investment in our ADSs or ordinary shares, such as the tax consequences under state, local and other tax laws. To the extent that the discussion relates to matters of Cayman Islands tax law, it represents the opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman, special Cayman Islands counsel to us. To the extent that the discussion relates to matters of U.S. federal income tax law, it represents the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell, our special U.S. counsel.

 

Cayman Islands Taxation

 

The Cayman Islands currently levies no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciation, and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate duty. There are no other taxes likely to be material to us levied by the Government of the Cayman Islands except for stamp duties which may be applicable on instruments executed in, or brought within the jurisdiction of the Cayman Islands. The Cayman Islands is not party to any double tax treaties. There are no exchange control regulations or currency restrictions in the Cayman Islands.

 

We have, pursuant to Section 6 of the Tax Concessions Law (1999 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, obtained an undertaking from the Governor-in-Council that:

 

(a) no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income or gains or appreciations shall apply to us or our operations;

 

(b) the aforesaid tax or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall not be payable on our ordinary shares, debentures or other obligations.

 

The undertaking that we have obtained is for a period of 20 years from May 3, 2005.

 

United States Federal Income Taxation

 

The following is a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of our ordinary shares or ADSs to the U.S. Holders described herein, but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a particular person’s decision to acquire such securities. The discussion applies only to U.S. Holders that hold ordinary shares or ADSs as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes and it does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to holders subject to special rules, such as:

 

    certain financial institutions;

 

    insurance companies;

 

    dealers and certain traders in securities or foreign currencies;

 

    persons holding ordinary shares or ADSs as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion or other integrated transaction;

 

    persons whose functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar;

 

    partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

    persons liable for the alternative minimum tax;

 

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    tax-exempt organizations; or

 

    persons holding ordinary shares or ADSs that own or are deemed to own 10% or more of our voting stock.

 

This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, as of the date hereof. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. It is also based in part on representations by the depositary and assumes that each obligation under the deposit agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms. Please consult your own tax adviser concerning the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of ordinary shares or ADSs in your particular circumstances.

 

As used herein, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of ordinary shares or ADSs that is, for U.S. federal tax purposes: (1) a citizen or resident of the United States; (2) a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof; or (3) an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.

 

In general, a U.S. Holder of ADSs will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as the owner of the underlying ordinary shares represented by those ADSs. Accordingly, no gain or loss will be recognized if a U.S. Holder exchanges ADSs for the underlying ordinary shares represented by those ADSs.

 

The U.S. Treasury has expressed concerns that parties to whom ADSs are pre-released may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits for U.S. Holders of ADSs. Such actions would also be inconsistent with the claiming of the reduced rate of tax, described below, applicable to dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders. Accordingly, the availability of the reduced tax rate for dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders could be affected by actions taken by parties to whom ADSs are pre-released.

 

This discussion assumes that we are not, and will not become, a passive foreign investment company (as discussed below).

 

Taxation of Distributions

 

Distributions received by U.S. Holders with respect to the ordinary shares or ADSs, other than certain pro rata distributions of ordinary shares, will constitute foreign-source dividend income for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles. We do not expect to maintain records of earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles. Subject to applicable limitations and the discussion above regarding concerns expressed by the U.S. Treasury, dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2009 will be taxable at a maximum rate of 15%, provided the ADSs are traded on the Nasdaq, which is expected to be the case. Non-corporate U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisers to determine whether they are subject to any special rules that limit their ability to be taxed at this favorable rate. Corporate U.S. Holders will not be entitled to claim the dividends-received deduction with respect to dividends paid by us.

 

Sale and Other Disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs

 

A U.S. Holder will generally recognize U.S.-source capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes on the sale or other disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs, which will be long-term capital gain or loss if the ordinary shares or ADSs were held for more than one year. The amount of gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale or other disposition and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the ordinary shares or ADSs.

 

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Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules

 

We believe that we were not a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for our taxable year ended December 31, 2005 and do not expect to become one in the current taxable year. Our expectation for our current taxable year is based in part on our estimates of the value of our assets as determined based on the assumed initial public offering price of the ADSs and the expected price of the ADSs following the offering. Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year will not be determinable until after the end of the taxable year, and, accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will not be considered a PFIC for our current or any future taxable year.

 

In general, a non-U.S. company will be considered a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any taxable year in which (i) 75% or more of its gross income consists of passive income (such as dividends, interest, rents and royalties) or (ii) 50% or more of the average quarterly value of its assets consists of assets that produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. As PFIC status depends upon the composition of our income and assets and the market value of our assets (including, among other things, any equity investments in less than 25%-owned entities) from time to time, there can be no assurance that we will not be considered a PFIC for any taxable year. In particular, the market value of our assets may be determined in large part by the market price of our ADSs, which is likely to fluctuate after the offering (and may fluctuate considerably given that market prices of technology companies have been especially volatile). If we were treated as a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder held an ordinary share or ADS, certain adverse tax consequences could apply to the U.S. Holder.

 

If we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder held ordinary shares or ADSs, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax rules would apply on a disposition (including a pledge) of ordinary shares or ADSs by the U.S. Holder. In general, under those rules, gain recognized by the U.S. Holder on a sale or other disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs would be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares or ADSs. The amounts allocated to the taxable year of the sale or other disposition and to any year before we became a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income. The amount allocated to each other taxable year would be subject to tax at the highest rate in effect for individuals or corporations, as appropriate, and an interest charge would be imposed on the amount allocated to each such taxable year. Further, any distribution in respect of ordinary shares or ADSs in excess of 125% of the average of the annual distributions on ordinary shares or ADSs received by the U.S. Holder during the preceding three years or the U.S. Holder’s holding period, whichever is shorter, would be subject to taxation as described above. Certain elections may be available (including a mark-to-market election) to U.S. Holders that may mitigate the adverse tax consequences resulting from PFIC status.

 

In addition, if we were to be treated as a PFIC in a taxable year in which we pay a dividend or the prior taxable year, the 15% dividend rate discussed above with respect to dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders would not apply.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

 

Payments of dividends and sales proceeds that are made within the United States or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries generally are subject to information reporting and to backup withholding unless the U.S. Holder is a corporation or other exempt recipient or, in the case of backup withholding, the U.S. Holder provides a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that no loss of exemption from backup withholding has occurred. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

 

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UNDERWRITERS

 

Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, the underwriters named below, for whom Morgan Stanley Services Limited, Level 38, The Chifley Tower, 2 Chifley Square, Sydney NSW 2000, Australia is acting as representative, have agreed to purchase, severally, and we and the selling shareholders have agreed to sell to them, severally, the number of ADSs indicated below:

 

Name


   Number of ADSs

Morgan Stanley Services Limited

    
      
      
    

Total

    
    

 

The underwriters are offering the ADSs subject to their acceptance of the ADSs from us and the selling shareholders and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the ADSs offered by this prospectus are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the ADSs offered by this prospectus if any such ADSs are taken. However, the underwriters are not required to take or pay for the ADSs covered by the underwriters’ over-allotment option described below. Morgan Stanley Services Limited will offer ADSs in the United States through its registered broker dealers in the United States.

 

The underwriters initially propose to offer part of the ADSs directly to the public at the public offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus and part to certain dealers at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $                 per ADS under the public offering price. After the initial offering of the ADSs, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the representative.

 

We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to an additional                  ADSs at the public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, less underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with the offering of the ADSs offered by this prospectus. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter will become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase about the same percentage of the additional ADSs as the number listed next to the underwriter’s name in the preceding table bears to the total number of ADSs listed next to the names of all underwriters in the preceding table. If the underwriters’ option is exercised in full, the total price to the public of all the ADSs sold, assuming an initial public offering price of $                 per ADS, being the midpoint of the estimated range of the initial public offering price, would be $                , the total underwriting discounts and commissions would be $                , the total proceeds to us (before expenses) would be $                . We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the ADSs by the selling shareholders.

 

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The following table sets forth the per ADS and total underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid by us and the selling shareholders in connection with this offering, assuming an initial public offering price of $                 per ADS, being the midpoint of the estimated range of the initial public offering price. The information in the following table is illustrative only. The per ADS and total underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid by the selling shareholders and us are subject to adjustment based on the actual initial public offering price of our ADSs and other terms of this offering determined at pricing. The amounts in the following table are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option.

 

     Paid by Us

   Paid by Selling
Shareholders


   Total

     No
Exercise (1)


   Full
Exercise (1)


   No
Exercise (1)


   Full
Exercise (1)


   No
Exercise (2)


   Full
Exercise (2)


Per share

   $                 $                 $                 $                 $                 $             

Total

   $      $      $      $      $      $  

  (1)   A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $                 per ADS would increase (decrease) the underwriting discounts and commissions per ADS by $                .
  (2)   A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $                 per ADS would increase (decrease) the total underwriting discounts and commissions by $                , assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, and by $                , if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full. In each case, we have assumed no other change to the number of ADSs offered by the selling shareholders and us as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.

 

The underwriting discounts and commissions are determined by negotiations among us, the selling shareholders and the representative and are a percentage of the offering price to the public. Among the factors to be considered in determining the discounts and commissions are the size of the offering, the nature of the security to be offered and the discounts and commissions charged in comparable transactions. Total offering expenses for the offering, in addition to the underwriting discounts and commissions, are approximately $                , which includes legal, accounting and printing costs and various other fees associated with registering and listing the ADSs. The underwriters have agreed to reimburse us for, or pay on our behalf, expenses in connection with this offering.

 

The underwriters have informed us that they do not intend sales to discretionary accounts to exceed five percent of the total number of ADSs offered by them.

 

We have applied to have the ADSs listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “HIMX.”

 

Himax Technologies, Inc. has agreed that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley Services Limited on behalf of the underwriters, it will not, during the period ending 180 days after the date of this prospectus:

 

    offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any ordinary shares, ADSs or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ordinary shares or ADSs;

 

    file any registration statement with the SEC relating to the offering of any ordinary shares, ADSs or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ordinary shares or ADSs; or

 

    enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the ordinary shares or ADSs;

 

whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of ordinary shares or ADSs or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.

 

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These restrictions do not apply to:

 

    the sale of ordinary shares in the form of ADSs to the underwriters in this offering;

 

    the issuance by us of ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of an option or a warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date of this prospectus of which the underwriters have been advised in writing; and

 

    the issuance by us of ordinary shares in connection with any vested RSUs awarded under our 2005 long-term incentive plan.

 

Each of CMO, Jordan Wu, Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, Jung-Chun Lin, Chun-Yen Chang, Yuan-Chuan Horng, Chih-Chung Tsai, Max Chan, Baker Bai and John Chou has agreed that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley Services Limited on behalf of the underwriters, it will not, during the period ending 360 days after the date of this prospectus:

 

    offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any ordinary shares, ADSs or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ordinary shares or ADSs; or

 

    enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the ordinary shares or ADSs;

 

whether any such transaction described above is to be settled by delivery of ordinary shares or ADSs or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.

 

These restrictions do not apply to:

 

    transactions relating to ordinary shares, ADSs or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the closing of the offering of the ADSs; and

 

    certain other transfers of ordinary shares or ADSs, including to immediate family members, trusts, partners, members or controlled affiliates.

 

In addition, we have agreed not to facilitate any conversion or exchange of our ordinary shares into ADSs for 180 days after the date of this prospectus without prior written consent of Morgan Stanley Services Limited. Pursuant to the deposit agreement, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas has agreed not to accept any deposit of our ordinary shares against the issuance of ADSs for 180 days after the date of this prospectus without prior written consent of Morgan Stanley Services Limited.

 

Each of CMO, Jordan Wu, Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, Jung-Chun Lin, Chun-Yen Chang, Yuan-Chuan Horng, Chih-Chung Tsai, Max Chan, Baker Bai and John Chou has agreed that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley Services Limited on behalf of the underwriters, it will not, during the period ending 360 days after the date of this prospectus, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any ordinary shares or ADSs or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for ordinary shares or ADSs.

 

The foregoing lock-up periods are subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. If (1) during the last 17 days of the applicable lock-up period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to us occurs; or (2) prior to the expiration of the applicable lock-up period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the applicable lock-up period, the lock-up will continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.

 

In order to facilitate the offering of the ADSs, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the ADSs. Specifically, the underwriters may sell more ADSs than they

 

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are obligated to purchase under the underwriting agreement, creating a short position. A short sale is covered if the short position is no greater than the number of ADSs available for purchase by the underwriters under the over-allotment option. The underwriters can close out a covered short sale by exercising the over-allotment option or purchasing ADSs in the open market. In determining the source of ADSs to close out a covered short sale, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the open market price of ADSs compared to the price available under the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also sell shares in excess of the over-allotment option, creating a naked short position. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing ADSs in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the ADSs in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. As an additional means of facilitating the offering, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, ADSs in the open market to stabilize the price of the ADSs. The underwriting syndicate may also reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the ADSs in the offering, if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed ADSs to cover syndicate short positions or to stabilize the price of the ADSs. These activities may raise or maintain the market price of the ADSs above independent market levels or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of the ADSs. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.

 

From time to time, the underwriters may have provided, and may continue to provide, investment banking and other financial advisory services to us.

 

We and the underwriters have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

 

Pricing of the Offering

 

The initial public offering price is determined by negotiations between us and the representative of the underwriters. Among the factors considered in determining the initial public offering price are the future prospects of our company and our industry in general, our sales, earnings and certain other financial and operating information in recent periods, and the price-earnings ratios, price-sales ratios, market prices of securities and certain financial and operating information of companies engaged in activities similar to those of our company.

 

Selling Restrictions

 

No action has been taken in any jurisdiction (except in the United States) that would permit a public offering of the ADSs, or the possession, circulation or distribution of this prospectus or any other material relating to us or the ADSs in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. Accordingly, the ADSs may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and neither this prospectus nor any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the ADSs may be distributed or published, in or from any country or jurisdiction except in compliance with any applicable rules and regulations of any such country or jurisdiction.

 

“United States Person or Canadian Person” means any national or resident of the United States or Canada (other than an individual resident in a Canadian province or territory where such individual is prohibited from purchasing securities under local provincial and territorial securities laws), or any corporation, person, profit-sharing or other trust or other entity organized under the laws of the United States or Canada or of any political subdivision thereof (other than a branch located outside the United States and Canada of any United States Person or Canadian Person), and includes any United States or Canadian branch of a person who is otherwise not a United States or Canadian Person.

 

Canada .    Each underwriter will be deemed to have represented and agreed that (1) it has not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell, any ADSs, directly or indirectly, in any province or territory of Canada or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of any province or territory of Canada in contravention of the securities laws thereof and has represented that any offer or sale of ADSs in Canada will be made only (a) in accordance with an

 

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exemption from the requirement to file a prospectus in the province or territory of Canada in which such offer or sale is made, and (b) by a dealer duly registered under the applicable securities laws of that province or territory or in circumstances where an exemption from the applicable registered dealer requirements is available; and (2) it will send to any dealer who purchases from it any of the ADSs a notice stating in substance that, by purchasing such ADSs, such dealer represents and agrees that it has not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell, directly or indirectly, any of such ADSs in any province or territory of Canada or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of any province or territory of Canada in contravention of the securities laws thereof and that any offer or sale of ADSs in Canada will be made only (a) in accordance with an exemption from the requirement to file a prospectus in the province or territory of Canada in which such offer or sale is made, and (b) by a dealer duly registered under the applicable securities laws of that province or territory or in circumstances where an exemption from the applicable registered dealer requirements is available, and that such dealer will deliver to any other dealer to whom it sells any of such ADSs a notice containing substantially the same statement as is contained in this sentence. Each underwriter has also agreed to comply with all applicable laws and regulations, and make or obtain all necessary filings, consents or approvals, in each Canadian jurisdiction in which it purchases, offers, sells or delivers ADSs (including, without limitation, any applicable requirements relating to the delivery of this prospectus), in each case, at its own expense. In connection with sales of and offers to sell ADSs made by it, each underwriter will either furnish to each Canadian Person to whom any such sale or offer is made a copy of the then current prospectus, or inform such person that such prospectus will be made available upon request, and will keep an accurate record of the names and addresses of all persons to whom it gives copies of this prospectus, or any amendment or supplement to this prospectus; and when furnished with any subsequent amendment to this prospectus, any subsequent prospectus or any medium outlining changes in this prospectus, such underwriter will upon request of the representative, promptly forward copies thereof to such persons or inform such persons that such amendment, subsequent prospectus or other medium will be made available upon request.

 

European Economic Area.     In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a Relevant Member State), each underwriter has represented and agreed that with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the Relevant Implementation Date), it has not made and will not make an offer of the ADSs to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the ADSs which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of the ADSs to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time,

 

  (a)   to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities;

 

  (b)   to any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or

 

  (c)   in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the company of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.

 

For the purposes of this provision, the expression an “offer of ADSs to the public” in relation to any ADS in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the ADSs to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the ADSs, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.

 

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United Kingdom.     Each of the underwriters has represented and agreed that:

 

  (a)   it has not made or will not make an offer of the ADSs to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of section 102B of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (as amended) (FSMA) except to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities or otherwise in circumstances which do not require the publication by the company of a prospectus pursuant to the Prospectus Rules of the Financial Services Authority (FSA);

 

  (b)   it has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of FSMA) to persons who have professional experience in matters relating to investments falling with Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 or in circumstances in which section 21 of FSMA does not apply to the company; and

 

  (c)   it has complied with, and will comply with all applicable provisions of FSMA with respect to anything done by it in relation to the ADSs in, from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom.

 

Japan.     The underwriters will not offer or sell any of our ADSs directly or indirectly in Japan or to, or for the benefit of any Japanese person or to others, for re-offering or re-sale directly or indirectly in Japan or to any Japanese person, except in each case pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan and any other applicable laws and regulations of Japan. For purposes of this paragraph, “Japanese person” means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan.

 

Hong Kong.     The underwriters and each of their affiliates have not (i) offered or sold, and will not offer or sell, in Hong Kong, by means of any document, our ADSs other than (a) to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) of Hong Kong and any rules made under that Ordinance or (b) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a “prospectus” as defined in the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32) of Hong Kong or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of that Ordinance or (ii) issued or had in its possession for the purposes of issue, and will not issue or have in its possession for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere any advertisement, invitation or document relating to our ADSs which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to our ADSs which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance or any rules made under that Ordinance. The contents of this document have not been reviewed by any regulatory authority in Hong Kong. You are advised to exercise caution in relation to the offer. If you are in any doubt about any of the contents of this document, you should obtain independent professional advice.

 

Singapore.     This prospectus or any other offering material relating to our ADSs has not been and will not be registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore under the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore, or the SFA. Accordingly, the underwriters have severally represented, warranted and agreed that (a) they have not offered or sold any of our ADSs or caused our ADSs to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase and it will not offer or sell any of our ADSs or cause the ADSs to be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, and (b) it has not circulated or distributed, and it will not circulate or distribute this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of our ADSs, whether directly or indirectly, to the public or any member of the public in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor as specified in Section 274 of the SFA, (ii) to a relevant person (as defined Section 275 of the SFA) and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

 

Republic of China .    Our ADSs may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in the Republic of China.

 

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Cayman Islands .    This prospectus does not constitute a public offer of the ADSs or ordinary shares, whether by way of sale or subscription, in the Cayman Islands. Each underwriter has represented and agreed that it has not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell, directly or indirectly, any ADSs or ordinary shares in the Cayman Islands.

 

People’s Republic of China .    Each underwriter will be deemed to have represented and agreed that it has not and will not circulate or distribute this prospectus in the PRC and it has not offered or sold, and will not offer or sell to any person for re-offering or resale directly or indirectly, any ADSs to any resident of the PRC except pursuant to applicable laws and regulations of the PRC. For the purpose of this paragraph, PRC does not include Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.

 

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ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

 

We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands in order to enjoy the following benefits:

 

    political and economic stability;

 

    an effective judicial system;

 

    a favorable tax system;

 

    the absence of exchange control or currency restrictions; and

 

    the availability of professional and support services.

 

However, certain disadvantages accompany incorporation in the Cayman Islands. These disadvantages include:

 

(1) the Cayman Islands have a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States and these securities laws provide significantly less protection to investors; and

 

(2) Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States.

 

Our constituent documents do not contain provisions requiring that disputes, including those arising under the securities laws of the United States, between us, our officers, directors and shareholders, be arbitrated.

 

A substantial portion of our current operations is conducted in Taiwan, and substantially all of our assets are located in Taiwan. All of our directors and officers reside outside the United States and a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for a shareholder to effect service of process within the United States upon these persons or to enforce against us or them judgments obtained in United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

 

We have appointed Puglisi & Associates, 850 Library Avenue, Suite 204, Newark, Delaware 19711, as our agent upon whom process may be served in any action brought against us in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York under the federal securities laws of the United States or of any state in the United States or any action brought against us in the Supreme Court of the State of New York in the County of New York under the securities laws of the State of New York.

 

Conyers Dill & Pearman, our counsel as to Cayman Islands law, and Baker & McKenzie, our counsel as to ROC law, have advised us, respectively, that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands and Taiwan, respectively, would:

 

(1) recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States; or

 

(2) entertain original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States.

 

Conyers Dill & Pearman has further advised us that a final and conclusive judgment in the federal or state courts of the United States under which a sum of money is payable, other than a sum payable in respect of multiple damages, taxes, or other charges of a like nature or in respect of a fine or other penalty, may be subject to enforcement proceedings as debt in the courts of the Cayman Islands under the common law doctrine of obligation provided that (a) such federal or state courts of the United States had proper jurisdiction over the parties subject to such judgment; (b) such federal or state courts of the United States did not contravene the rules of natural justice of the Cayman Islands; (c) such judgment was not obtained by fraud; (d) the enforcement of the

 

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judgment would not be contrary to the public policy of the Cayman Islands; (e) no new admissible evidence relevant to the action is submitted prior to the rendering of the judgment by the courts of the Cayman Islands; and (f) there is due compliance with the correct procedures under the laws of the Cayman Islands.

 

Baker & McKenzie has advised us further that any final judgment obtained against us, our directors or officers, or Himax Taiwan in any court other than the courts of the ROC in respect of any legal suit or proceeding will be enforced by the courts of the ROC without further review of the merits only if the court of the ROC in which enforcement is sought is satisfied that:

 

    the court rendering the judgment had jurisdiction over the subject matter according to the laws of the ROC;

 

    the judgment and the court procedure resulting in the judgment were not contrary to the public order or good morals of the ROC;

 

    if the judgment was rendered by default by the court rendering the judgment and (i) we or such persons were duly served within a reasonable time in the jurisdiction of such court in accordance with the laws and regulations of such jurisdiction or (ii) process was served on us or such persons with judicial assistance of the ROC; and

 

    judgments of the courts of the ROC would be recognized and enforceable in the jurisdiction of the court rendering the judgment on a reciprocal basis.

 

A party seeking to enforce a foreign judgment in the ROC would, except under limited circumstances, be required to obtain foreign exchange approval from the Central Bank of China for the remittance out of the ROC of any amounts recovered in respect of such judgment denominated in a currency other than NT dollars.

 

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EXPENSES RELATING TO THIS OFFERING

 

Set forth below is an itemization of the total expenses, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, that are expected to be incurred in connection with the offer and sale of the ADSs. With the exception of the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. filing fee and the Nasdaq National Market listing fee, all amounts are estimates.

 

Type of Expenses


   Amount

SEC registration fee

   $             

Nasdaq National Market listing fee

      

National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. filing fee

      

Printing and engraving expenses

      

Legal fees and expenses

      

Accounting fees and expenses

      

Depositary expense

      

Miscellaneous

      
    

Total

   $  
    

 

The underwriters have agreed to reimburse us for, or pay on our behalf, expenses in connection with this offering.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the ADSs and certain other legal matters as to United States Federal and New York law will be passed upon for us by Davis Polk & Wardwell. Certain legal matters as to United States Federal and New York law will be passed upon for the underwriters by Shearman & Sterling LLP. The validity of the ordinary shares represented by the ADSs offered in this offering will be passed upon for us by Conyers Dill & Pearman. Legal matters as to ROC law will be passed upon for us by Baker & McKenzie and for the underwriters by Lee & Li. Davis Polk & Wardwell may rely upon Conyers Dill & Pearman with respect to matters governed by Cayman Islands’ law and Baker & McKenzie with respect to matters governed by ROC law. Shearman & Sterling LLP may rely upon Lee & Li with respect to matters governed by ROC law.

 

EXPERTS

 

Our consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 included in this prospectus have been audited by KPMG Certified Public Accountants, independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing herein, and are included in reliance upon the report of KPMG Certified Public Accountants given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

The offices of KPMG Certified Public Accountants are located at 6th Floor, 156 Min Sheng East Road, Section 3, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-1, including relevant exhibits and schedules, under the Securities Act with respect to underlying ordinary shares represented by the ADSs to be sold in this offering. A related registration statement on Form F-6 has also been filed with the SEC to register the ADSs as evidenced by the ADRs. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement. You should read the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules for further information with respect to us and our ADSs.

 

Immediately upon completion of this offering, we will become subject to periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to foreign private issuers. Accordingly, we will be required to file annual reports on Form 20-F and to submit other reports and information under cover of Form 6-K, and other information with the SEC. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules of the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders. All information filed with the SEC can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference rooms. Additional information may be obtained over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Our SEC filings, including this registration statement and other information may, also be inspected at the offices of the Nasdaq National Market, Reports Section, 1735 K Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006.

 

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CONVENTIONS THAT APPLY TO THIS PROSPECTUS

 

Unless otherwise indicated, in this prospectus,

 

    the terms “we,” “us,” “our company,” “our,” and “Himax” refer to Himax Technologies, Inc., its predecessor entities and subsidiaries;

 

    the term “Himax Taiwan” refers to Himax Technologies Limited, our wholly owned subsidiary in Taiwan and our predecessor;

 

    “shares” or “ordinary shares” refers to our ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share;

 

    “RSUs” refers to restricted share units;

 

    “ADSs” refers to our American depositary shares, each of which represents one ordinary share;

 

    “ADRs” refers to the American depositary receipts that evidence our ADSs;

 

    “ROC” or “Taiwan” refers to the island of Taiwan and other areas under the effective control of the Republic of China;

 

    “PRC” or “China” for purposes of this prospectus refers to the People’s Republic of China, excluding Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau;

 

    “LTPS” refers to low temperature poly silicon;

 

    “OLED” refers to organic light-emitting diode;

 

    “LCOS” refers to liquid crystal on silicon;

 

    “TFT-LCD” refers to amorphous silicon thin film transistor liquid crystal display, or “a-Si TFT-LCD;”

 

    “semiconductor manufacturing service providers” refers to third-party wafer fabrication foundries, gold bumping houses and assembly and testing houses;

 

    “processed tape” refers to polyimide tape plated with copper foil that has a circuit formed within it, which is used in tape automated bonding packaging;

 

    “large-sized panels” refers to panels that are typically ten inches and above in diagonal measurement;

 

    “small- and medium-sized panels” refers to panels that are typically less than ten inches in diagonal measurement;

 

    “SIBOR” refers to Singapore Interbank Offered Rate;

 

    information in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option to purchase up to                  additional ADSs;

 

    all references to “New Taiwan dollars,” “NT dollars” and “NT$” are to the legal currency of the ROC; and

 

    all references to “dollars,” “U.S. dollars,” and “$” are to the legal currency of the United States.

 

Solely for your convenience, this prospectus contains translations of certain NT dollar amounts into U.S. dollar amounts at specified rates. Except as discussed in the next two sentences, all translations from NT dollars to U.S. dollars and from U.S. dollars to NT dollars in this prospectus were made at a rate of NT$32.80 to $1.00, the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers in NT dollars per U.S. dollar as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on December 30, 2005. NT dollar amounts relating to the estimated fair value per share of all share-based compensation issued to employees and consultants have been calculated based on historical exchange rates used for our accounting purposes. No representation is made that the NT dollar or U.S. dollar amounts referred to herein could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars or NT dollars, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all. On March 9, 2006, the noon buying rate was NT$32.48 to $1.00. Any discrepancies in any table between totals and sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding.

 

 

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Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2005

   F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

   F-6

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

   F-7

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

   F-8

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-10

 

F-1


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Himax Technologies, Inc.:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Himax Technologies, Inc. (a Cayman Islands Company) and subsidiaries, as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Himax Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

/s/ KPMG Certified Public Accountants

 

Taipei, Taiwan (the Republic of China)

February 21, 2006

 

F-2


Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

December 31, 2004 and 2005

(in thousands of US dollars)

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2005

Assets

           

Current assets:

           

Cash

   $ 5,577    7,086

Marketable securities available-for-sale

     7,840    3,989

Restricted cash equivalents and marketable securities

     329    14,053

Accounts receivable, less allowance for sales returns and discounts of $240 and $181 at December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively

     26,860    80,158

Accounts receivable from related parties

     39,285    69,688

Inventories

     54,092    105,004

Deferred income taxes

     5,731    8,965

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     4,700    11,113
    

  

Total current assets

     144,414    300,056
    

  

Property and equipment, net

     10,990    24,426

Deferred income taxes

     17    151

Intangible assets, net

     109    81

Investments in non-marketable securities

     1,942    1,813

Refundable deposits

     298    712
    

  
       13,356    27,183
    

  

Total assets

   $ 157,770    327,239
    

  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets—continued

 

December 31, 2004 and 2005

(in thousands of US dollars, except share and per share data)

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2005

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

           

Current liabilities:

           

Short-term debt

   $    27,274

Current portion of long-term debt

     178    89

Accounts payable

     38,649    105,801

Income tax payable

     2,773    13,625

Accrued share-based compensation expenses

     4,331   

Other accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     6,226    13,995
    

  

Total current liabilities

     52,157    160,784

Long-term debt, less current portion

     89   
    

  

Total liabilities

     52,246    160,784
    

  

Minority interest

     664    624
    

  

Stockholders’ equity:

           

Ordinary share, US$0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 180,769,265 and 182,088,880 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively

     18    18

Additional paid-in capital

     85,508    98,450

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     7    36

Retained earnings:

           

Legal reserve

     2,180    2,180

Unappropriated earnings

     17,147    65,147
    

  

Total stockholders’ equity

     104,860    165,831
    

  

Commitments and contingencies

           

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 157,770    327,239
    

  

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

Years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

(in thousands of US dollars, except per share data)

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2004

    2005

 

Revenues

                    

Revenues from third parties, net

   $ 29,050     109,514     217,420  

Revenues from related parties, net

     102,793     190,759     322,784  
    


 

 

       131,843     300,273     540,204  
    


 

 

Costs and expenses:

                    

Cost of revenues

     100,102     235,973     419,380  

Research and development

     21,077     24,021     41,278  

General and administrative

     4,614     4,654     6,784  

Sales and marketing

     2,669     2,742     4,762  
    


 

 

Total costs and expenses

     128,462     267,390     472,204  
    


 

 

Operating income

     3,381     32,883     68,000  
    


 

 

Non operating income (loss):

                    

Interest income

     17     72     580  

Gain on sale of marketable securities, net

     123     401     105  

Other than temporary impairment loss on investments in non-marketable securities

             (129 )

Foreign exchange gains (losses), net

     (759 )   847     1,808  

Interest expense

     (1 )   (6 )   (125 )

Other income, net

     1     5     19  
    


 

 

       (619 )   1,319     2,258  
    


 

 

Income before income taxes and minority interest

     2,762     34,202     70,258  

Income tax (benefit) expense

     3,343     (1,771 )   8,923  
    


 

 

Income (loss) before minority interest

     (581 )   35,973     61,335  

Minority interest net of tax

         27     223  
    


 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (581 )   36,000     61,558  
    


 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per ordinary share

   $ (0.00 )   0.21     0.35  
    


 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per ordinary share

   $ (0.00 )   0.21     0.34  
    


 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

(in thousands of US dollars, except per share data)

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
         2003    

        2004    

        2005    

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (581 )   36,000     61,558  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                    

Unrealized gains on securities, not subject to tax:

                    

Unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale marketable securities arising during the period

     181     334     129  

Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income (loss)

     (123 )   (401 )   (105 )

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax of $3

             5  
    


 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (523 )   35,933     61,587  
    


 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

 

Years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

(in thousands of US dollars and shares)

 

    Shares

    Ordinary share

  Treasury
stock


   

Accumulated
other
comprehensive

income (loss)


    Retained earnings

    Total

 
    Amount

 

Additional

paid-in
capital


      Legal
reserve


 

Unappropriated
earnings

(accumulated deficit)


   

Balance at January 1, 2003

  108,229     $ 11   17,246   (358 )   16     49   484     17,448  

Issuance of ordinary share for cash

  58,523       6   29,504                 29,510  

Appropriation of legal reserve

                    462   (462 )    

Stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend

          3,974             (3,974 )    

Issuance of ordinary shares as employee bonus

  3,490         3,997                 3,997  

Purchase of treasury stock

  (2,629 )         (558 )             (558 )

Treasury stock issued to employees

  5,572         363   916               1,279  

Share-based compensation expenses

          1,136                 1,136  

Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale marketable securities

                58           58  

Net loss

                      (581 )   (581 )
   

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

Balance at December 31, 2003

  173,185       17   56,220       74     511   (4,533 )   52,289  

Appropriation of legal reserve

                    1,669   (1,669 )    

Stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend

          12,651             (12,651 )    

Issuance of ordinary shares as employee bonus

  7,584       1   14,829                 14,830  

Share-based compensation expenses

          1,696                 1,696  

Dilution gain from issuance of new subsidiary shares

          112                 112  

Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale marketable securities

                (67 )         (67 )

Net income

                      36,000     36,000  
   

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

Balance at December 31, 2004

  180,769       18   85,508       7     2,180   17,147     104,860  

Declaration of special cash dividends

                      (13,558 )   (13,558 )

Issuance of ordinary shares as employee bonus

  990         8,536                 8,536  

Share-based compensation expenses

  330         4,184                 4,184  

Dilution gain from issuance of new subsidiary shares

          222                 222  

Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale marketable securities

                24           24  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                5           5  

Net income

                      61,558     61,558  
   

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

Balance at December 31, 2005

  182,089     $ 18   98,450       36     2,180   65,147     165,831  
   

 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

Years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

(in thousands of US dollars)

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2004

    2005

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                    

Net income (loss)

   $ (581 )   36,000     61,558  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

                    

Depreciation and amortization

     1,238     2,761     3,613  

Share-based compensation expenses

     15,966     5,837     8,613  

Minority interest, net of tax

         (27 )   (223 )

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

         69      

Gain on sales of subsidiary shares

             (19 )

Gain on sale of marketable securities, net

     (123 )   (401 )   (105 )

Impairment loss on investments in non-marketable securities

             129  

Deferred income taxes

     (37 )   (4,986 )   (3,371 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                    

Accounts receivable

     (6,225 )   (14,317 )   (53,297 )

Accounts receivable from related parties

     (22,717 )   (16,392 )   (30,403 )

Inventories

     (9,032 )   (33,004 )   (50,912 )

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (960 )   (3,296 )   (6,413 )

Accounts payable

     17,098     15,748     67,152  

Income tax payable

     2,487     (761 )   10,852  

Other accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     1,293     4,081     5,290  
    


 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (1,593 )   (8,688 )   12,464  
    


 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

                    

Purchase of land, property and equipment

     (5,026 )   (8,046 )   (14,733 )

Purchase of intangible assets

     (140 )        

Purchase of available-for-sale marketable securities

     (47,044 )   (47,163 )   (38,048 )

Sales and maturities of available-for-sale marketable securities

     25,180     66,312     42,028  

Purchase of investments in non-marketable securities

     (1,813 )        

Proceeds from sale of subsidiary shares by Himax Technologies Limited

             51  

Purchase of subsidiary shares from minority interest

             (523 )

Increase in refundable deposits

     (77 )   (137 )   (414 )

Release (pledge) of restricted cash equivalents and marketable securities

     5     35     (13,724 )
    


 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (28,915 )   11,001     (25,363 )
    


 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—continued

 

Years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

(in thousands of US dollars)

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2004

    2005

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

                    

Distribution of special cash dividends

   $         (13,558 )

Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares

     29,510          

Proceeds from issuance of new shares by subsidiaries

         803     866  

Purchase of treasury stock

     (558 )        

Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock to employees

     1,279          

Proceeds from borrowing of short-term debt

             27,274  

Proceeds from borrowing of long-term debt

     110          

Repayment of long-term debt

         (68 )   (178 )
    


 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     30,341     735     14,404  
    


 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

             4  
    


 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

     (167 )   3,048     1,509  

Cash at beginning of period

     2,696     2,529     5,577  
    


 

 

Cash at end of period

   $ 2,529     5,577     7,086  
    


 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

                    

Cash paid during the period for:

                    

Interest

   $ 1     6     125  
    


 

 

Income taxes

   $ 920     3,867     1,130  
    


 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

                    

Payable for purchase of equipment and construction in progress

   $ (40 )   (71 )   (2,285 )
    


 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

Note 1.    Background, Principal Activities and Basis of Presentation

 

Background

 

Himax Technologies Limited (“Himax Taiwan”) was incorporated on June 12, 2001. On April 26, 2005, Himax Technologies, Inc. was established as a new holding company in the Cayman Islands to hold the shares of Himax Taiwan in connection with the reorganization and share exchange described below.

 

On June 10, 2005, Himax Taiwan’s shareholders resolved the exchange of shares between Himax Taiwan and Himax Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) pursuant to Republic of China (ROC) Business Mergers and Acquisitions Law. Upon obtaining all necessary approvals from ROC authorities, the share exchange became effective on October 14, 2005, whereby all issued and outstanding common shares of Himax Taiwan were exchanged with Himax Technologies, Inc.’s new shares at a 1:1 ratio. The approval of the ROC Investment Commission is conditioned upon the satisfaction of certain undertakings the Company made to the ROC Investment Commission, including undertakings relating to the Company’s plans to expand its investment in the ROC as well as undertakings to submit certain documentation after the effectiveness of the share exchange. Many of these undertakings are prospective, on-going obligations and have yet to be satisfied to date. Refer to Note 21 (j) for further details. Upon completion of the share exchange, Himax Taiwan became Himax Technologies, Inc.’s directly and wholly-owned subsidiary.

 

Principal Activities

 

Himax Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) designs, develops and markets semiconductors that are critical components of flat panel displays through Himax Taiwan and its subsidiaries. The Company’s principal products are display drivers for large-sized thin film transistor liquid crystal displays (TFT-LCD) panels, which are used in desktop monitors, notebook computers and LCD TVs and display drivers for small- and medium-sized TFT-LCD panels which are used in mobile handset, personal digital assistants, mobile gaming devices, digital cameras and camcorders. The Company has expanded its product offering to include other semiconductors for digital TVs such as video processors and tuners, as well as liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) products. The Company’s customers are TFT-LCD panel manufacturers, mobile device module manufacturers and TV manufacturers.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Himax Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries as if the Company had been in existence for all periods presented. As a result of the above-mentioned share exchange, all of the outstanding ordinary shares of Himax Technologies, Inc. are owned by former shareholders of Himax Taiwan. This transaction is a change in legal organization for which no change in accounting basis is appropriate. Therefore, in presenting the consolidated financial statements of the Company, the assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses of Himax Taiwan and its subsidiaries are included at their historical amounts for all periods presented.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with US generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”).

 

F-10


Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

Note 2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

(a) Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Himax Technologies, Inc., Himax Taiwan and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

(b) Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the carrying value of property, equipment and intangible assets, valuation allowances for receivables and deferred income tax assets, inventory realizable values, potential impairment of marketable securities and other equity investments, valuation of derivative financial instruments and share-based compensation, and valuation of assets and obligations related to employee retirement benefits. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

(c) Stock Split and Stock Dividends

 

On July 18, 2002, Himax Taiwan’s stockholders approved a stock split pursuant to which it issued 17,468,400 shares of common stock to the then holders of its outstanding shares of common stock.

 

On June 27, 2003, Himax Taiwan’s stockholders approved stock dividends at par value per share of NT$2.16 pursuant to which it issued 13,517,773 shares of common stock to the then holders of its outstanding shares of common stock.

 

On September 30, 2004, Himax Taiwan’s stockholders approved stock dividends at par value per share of NT$3.63 and a stock split, pursuant to which it issued 42,976,372 shares and 11,837,166 shares of common stock to the then holders of its outstanding shares of common stock.

 

These transactions resulted in increases of 39.75%, 21.64% and 46.31% of the then outstanding common shares for 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively, which are accounted for as either stock split or a stock split effected in the form of a dividend. However, retained earnings were charged for the stock splits effected in the form of a dividend to comply with Taiwanese legal requirements. All references in the consolidated financial statements and notes to the number of shares outstanding, per share amounts and stock option data of the Company’s common stock have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effect of these stock splits for all periods presented.

 

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents at December 31, 2004. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had $13,600 thousand of cash equivalents consisting of U.S. dollar denominated time deposits with an original maturity of two months, which had been pledged as collateral on short-term debt and is recorded as restricted cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

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Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

(e) Marketable Securities

 

As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, all of the Company’s investments in debt and marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and are reported at fair value with changes in fair value, net of related taxes, excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income (loss). Available-for-sale securities, which mature or are expected to be sold in one year, are classified as current assets.

 

Declines in market value are charged against earnings at the time that a decline has been determined to be other than temporary, which is based primarily on the financial condition of the issuer and the extent and length of time of the decline.

 

The cost of the securities sold is computed based on the moving average cost of each security held at the time of sale.

 

At December 31, 2004 and 2005, the Company had $329 thousand and $453 thousand, respectively, of restricted marketable securities, consisting of time deposits with an original maturity of more than three months, which had been pledged as collateral for long-term debt or custom duty.

 

(f) Inventories

 

Inventories primarily consist of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods awaiting final assembly and test, and are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined using the weighted-average method. For work-in-process and manufactured inventories, cost consists of the cost of raw materials (primarily fabricated wafer and processed tape), direct labor and an appropriate proportion of production overheads. The Company also writes down excess and obsolete inventory to its estimated market value based upon estimations about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional future inventory write-down may be required that could adversely affect the Company’s operating results. Once written down, inventories are carried at this lower amount until sold or scrapped. If actual market conditions are more favorable, the Company may have higher operating income when such products are sold. Sales to date of such products have not had a significant impact on the Company’s operating income.

 

(g) Investments in Non-Marketable Securities

 

Non-marketable equity securities in which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee are stated at cost. Dividends, if any, are recognized into earnings when received.

 

An impairment of an investment in non-marketable securities that is deemed to be other-than-temporary results in a reduction in its carrying amount to its estimated fair value. The resulting impairment loss is charged to earnings at that time. To determine whether an impairment is other-than-temporary, the Company primarily considers the financial condition of the investee, reasons for the impairment, the severity and duration of the impairment, changes in value subsequent to period end and forecasted performance of the investee.

 

(h) Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment consists primarily of land purchased in August 2005 in connection with the construction of the Company’s new headquarters, and machinery and equipment used in the design and development of products, and is stated at cost. Depreciation on machinery and equipment commences when

 

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HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

the asset is ready for its intended use and is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally three to six years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight line basis over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset. Software is amortized on a straight line basis over estimated useful lives ranging from two to four years. Depreciation of buildings has not commenced as the headquarters is under construction and not yet ready for its intended use.

 

(i) Intangible Assets

 

The Company’s acquired technology is recorded at acquisition cost and amortized over its estimated useful life of five years on a straight-line basis.

 

(j) Derivative Financial Instruments

 

All derivative financial instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities and are reported at fair value at each balance sheet date. As none of the derivative financial instruments qualify for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are recognized in earnings and are included in other income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

(k) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company’s long-lived assets, which consist of property and equipment and intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is assessed by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds such estimated cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value. The Company generally determines fair value based on the estimated discounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.

 

(l) Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue from product sales when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has been delivered, the price is fixed and determinable and collection is reasonably assured. For all sales, the Company uses a binding purchase order as evidence of an arrangement. The Company considers delivery to occur upon shipment provided title and risk of loss has passed to the customer based on the shipping terms, which is generally when the product is shipped to the customer from the Company’s facilities or the outsourced assembly and testing house.

 

The Company records a reduction to revenue and accounts receivable by establishing a sales discount and return allowance for estimated sales discounts and product returns at the time revenue is recognized based primarily on historical discount and return rates. However, if sales discount and product returns for a particular fiscal period exceed historical rates, the Company may determine that additional sales discount and return allowances are required to properly reflect the Company’s estimated remaining exposure for sales discounts and product returns.

 

(m) Product Warranty

 

Under the Company’s standard terms and conditions of sale, products sold are subject to a limited product quality warranty. The standard limited warranty period is 60 days. The Company may receive

 

F-13


Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

warranty claims outside the scope of the standard terms and conditions. The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized based primarily on historical experience and any specifically identified quality issues.

 

(n) Research and Development and Advertising Costs

 

The Company’s research and development and advertising expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Advertising expenses for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, were $67 thousand, $78 thousand and $29 thousand, respectively.

 

The Company recognizes government grants to fund research and development expenditures as a reduction of research and development expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations based on the percentage of actual qualifying expenditures incurred to date to the most recent estimate of total expenditures which they are intended to compensate.

 

(o) Employee Retirement Plan

 

The Company has established an employee noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan (the “Defined Benefit Plan”) covering full-time employees in the ROC. Retirement benefits are based on years of service and the average salary for the six-month period before the employee’s retirement.

 

The measurement of pension costs and liabilities is determined in accordance with SFAS No. 87, Employees’ Accounting for Pension, or SFAS No. 87. Under SFAS No. 87, changes in the amount of either the projected benefit obligation or plan assets resulting from actual results different from that assumed and from changes in assumptions can result in gains and losses not yet recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Amortization of an unrecognized net gain or loss is included as a component of the net periodic pension cost for a year if, as of the beginning of the year, that unrecognized net gain or loss exceeds 10 percent of the greater of (1) the projected benefit obligation or (2) the fair value of that plan’s assets. In such case, the amount of amortization recognized is the resulting excess divided by the average remaining service period of active employees expected to receive benefits under the plan. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets used for pension accounting is determined based on the historical long-term rate of return on plan assets. The discount rate is determined based on the rates of return of high-quality fixed-income investments currently available and expected to be available during the period to maturity of the pension benefits. The rate of increase in compensation levels is determined based on the historical rate of increase in salaries.

 

The Company has adopted a defined contribution plan (the “Defined Contribution Plan”) covering full-time employees in the ROC beginning July 1, 2005 pursuant to ROC Labor Pension Act. Pension costs for a period is determined based on the contribution called for in that period. Substantially all participants in the Defined Benefit Plan have been provided the option of continuing to participate in the Defined Benefit Plan, or to participate in the Defined Contribution Plan on a prospective basis from July 1, 2005. Accumulated benefits attributed to participants that elect to change plans are not impacted by their election.

 

(p) Income Taxes

 

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities in the financial statements and their respective tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates

 

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HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

(q) Foreign Currency Translation

 

The functional currency for the Company’s operations is the United States dollar. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of a subsidiary whose functional currency is other than the United States dollar are included in the consolidation by translating the assets and liabilities into the reporting currency (the United States dollar) at the exchange rates applicable at the end of the reporting period. Equity accounts are translated at historical rates. The statements of operations and cash flows are translated at the average exchange rates during the year. Translation gains or losses are accumulated as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into United States dollars at end-of-period exchange rates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities, including inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets, property and equipment, other assets and equity, are remeasured at historical exchange rates. Revenue and expenses are remeasured at average exchange rates in effect during each period. Gains or losses from foreign currency remeasurement are included in other income (loss) in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

(r) Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary and diluted ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Ordinary equivalent shares consist of nonvested shares and unvested treasury stock issued to employees that are contingently returnable until lapse of the requisite service period and ordinary shares that are contingently issuable upon the vesting of unvested restricted share units (RSUs) granted to employees and independent directors.

 

Basic and diluted earning (loss) per ordinary share have been calculated as follows:

 

    Year December 31,

    2003

    2004

  2005

Net income (loss) (in thousands)

  $ (581 )   36,000   61,558
   


 
 

Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share:

               

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands)

    116,617     169,320   176,105
   


 
 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

  $ (0.00 )   0.21   0.35
   


 
 

 

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HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

Contingently returnable nonvested shares and unvested treasury stock issued to employees and contingently issuable ordinary shares underlying the unvested RSUs granted to employees and independent directors are included in the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share based on treasury stock method. In 2003, 3,698 thousand ordinary equivalent shares were excluded from the diluted earnings (loss) per ordinary share computation as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

 

     Year December 31,

     2003

    2004

   2005

Net income (loss) (in thousands)

   $ (581 )   36,000    61,558
    


 
  

Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share:

                 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands)

     116,617     169,320    176,105

Nonvested ordinary shares and RSUs (in thousands)

         3,978    4,554
    


 
  
       116,617     173,298    180,659
    


 
  

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

   $ (0.00 )   0.21    0.34
    


 
  

 

(s) Share-Based Compensation

 

The Company has applied SFAS No.123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, from its incorporation in June 2001 for its share-based compensation plan. The cost of employee services received in exchange for share-based compensation is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the share-based instruments issued. The cost of employee services is equal to the grant-date fair value of shares issued to employees and is recognized in earnings over the service period. Compensation cost also considers the number of awards management believes will eventually vest. As a result, compensation cost is reduced by the estimated forfeitures. The estimate is adjusted each period to reflect the current estimate of forfeitures, and finally, the actual number of awards that vest.

 

(t) Sale of Newly Issued Subsidiary Shares

 

A gain resulting from the issuance of shares by a subsidiary to a third-party that reduces the Company’s percentage ownership (“dilution gain”) is recognized as additional paid in capital in the Company’s consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company recognized a dilution gain of $112 thousand resulting from the issuance to third parties of new shares (representing a 5.39% interest) by Himax Display, Inc. (“Himax Display” a consolidated subsidiary) for cash proceeds of $803 thousand. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company recognized a dilution gain of $170 thousand and $52 thousand, respectively, resulting from the issuance to third parties of new shares (representing a 20.73% interest) and the issuance to employees of nonvested shares (representing a 6.60% interest) by Amazion Electronics Inc. (“Amazion,” a consolidated subsidiary) for cash proceeds of $866 thousand and for employees’ future service with a fair value of $392 thousand, respectively.

 

(u) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In March 2004, the FASB approved the consensus reached on the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 03-1, or EITF 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. EITF 03-1 provides guidance for identifying impaired investments and new disclosure requirements for investments that are deemed to be temporarily impaired. On September 30, 2004, the FASB issued a final staff position EITF Issue 03-1-1 that delays indefinitely the effective date for the

 

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HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

measurement and recognition guidance included in paragraphs 10 through 20 of EITF 03-1. The guidance in paragraph 10 through 20 of EITF 03-1 has been replaced by guidance in FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments issued by FASB in November 2005. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures required by EITF 03-1 remain effective for fiscal 2005. The Company has adopted the disclosure requirements of EITF 03-01.

 

FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 amend EITF 03-1 and address when an investment is considered impaired and whether that impairment is other-than-temporary, and also measure an impairment loss. The FSP also addresses the accounting after an entity recognizes an other-than-temporary impairment, and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that the entity did not recognize as other-than-temporary impairments. The FSP is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of this FSP will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs , an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, or SFAS No. 151. SFAS No. 151 amends ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, to clarify that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage) should be recognized as current period charges. In addition, SFAS No. 151 requires that allocation of fixed production overhead to the cost of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provision of SFAS No. 151 shall be effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the initial adoption of SFAS No. 151 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transaction, or SFAS No. 153. SFAS No. 153 eliminates the exception from fair value measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets in paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions , and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 specifies that a nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. SFAS No. 153 is effective for the fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company does not currently plan any such nonmonetary transactions and therefore does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 153 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations , or FIN 47. FIN 47 clarifies that an entity must record a liability for a “conditional” asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the obligation can be reasonably estimated. The types of asset retirement obligations that are covered by this interpretation are those for which an entity has a legal obligation to perform; however, the timing and/or method of settling the obligation are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. FIN 47 also clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to estimate reasonably the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. FIN 47 is effective no later than the end of fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The initial adoption of FIN 47 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition and consolidated statement of operations.

 

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections , or SFAS No. 154. SFAS No. 154 replaces APB No. 20 and SFAS No. 3 and requires retrospective application to a prior period’s financial statements of voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes required by new accounting standards when the standard does not include specific transition provisions, unless it is

 

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HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

impracticable to do so. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company does not currently plan to undertake any voluntary changes in accounting principle and therefore does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 154 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In September, 2005, the FASB approved the consensus reached on the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 04-13, or EITF 04-13, Accounting for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty . EITF 04-13 provides guidance for circumstances under which two or more transactions involving inventory with the same counterparty should be viewed as a single nonmonetary transaction within the scope of APB Opinion No. 29, Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions , and whether there are circumstances under which nonmonetary exchanges of inventory within the same line of business should be recognized at fair value. EITF 04-13 is effective for new arrangements entered into in reporting period beginning after March 15, 2006. The Company does not expect the adoption of EITF 04-013 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Note 3.    Marketable Securities

 

Following is a summary of marketable securities as of December 31, 2004 and 2005:

 

     December 31, 2004

     Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   Market
Value


     (in thousands)

Time deposit with original maturities more than three months

   $ 777         —      777

Open-ended bond fund

     7,056    7      —      7,063
    

  
  
  

Total

   $ 7,833    7      —       7,840
    

  
  
  
     December 31, 2005

     Amortized
Cost


   Gross
Unrealized
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Losses


   Market
Value


     (in thousands)

Time deposit with original maturities more than three months

   $ 152         —      152

Open-ended bond fund

     3,804    33      —      3,837
    

  
  
  

Total

   $ 3,956    33             3,989
    

  
  
  

 

The Company’s portfolio of available for sale marketable securities by contractual maturity as of December 31, 2004 and 2005 is as follows:

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

Due in one year or less

   $ 7,735    3,989

Due after one year

     105   
    

  
     $ 7,840    3,989
    

  

 

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HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

Information on sales of available for sale marketable securities for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 is summarized below.

 

Period


   Proceeds
from sales


  

Gross

realized gains


  

Gross

realized losses


     (in thousands)

Year ended December 31, 2003

   $ 25,180    123   

Year ended December 31, 2004

   $ 66,312    401   

Year ended December 31, 2005

   $ 42,028    105   

 

Note 4.    Allowance for Sales Returns and Discounts

 

The activity in the allowance for sales returns and discounts for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 follows:

 

Period


   Balance at
beginning
of period


   Addition

   Amounts
utilized


   

Balance at

end of period


     (in thousands)

For the year ended December 31, 2003

   $    117    (89 )   28

For the year ended December 31, 2004

   $ 28    1,022    (810 )   240

For the year ended December 31, 2005

   $ 240    398    (457 )   181

 

Note 5.    Inventories

 

As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, inventories consisted of the following:

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

Merchandise

   $ 357    38

Finished goods

     23,010    32,192

Work in process

     22,716    51,769

Raw materials

     7,951    20,877

Supplies

     58    128
    

  
     $ 54,092    105,004
    

  

 

Note 6.    Intangible Asset

 

The gross carrying amount of the Company’s acquired technology was $140 thousand at December 31, 2004 and 2005. The related accumulated amortization was $31 thousand and $59 thousand at December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively.

 

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, was $3 thousand, $28 thousand and $28 thousand, respectively. Future amortization expense for the net carrying amount of this intangible asset at December 31, 2005 is estimated also to be $28 thousand in 2006 and 2007, and $25 thousand in 2008.

 

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Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

Note 7.    Property and Equipment

 

     December 31,

 
     2004

    2005

 
     (in thousands)  

Land

   $     10,160  

Machinery

     4,711     6,184  

Research and development equipment

     3,138     5,464  

Software

     2,869     3,590  

Office furniture and equipment

     898     1,534  

Others

     2,898     3,474  
    


 

       14,514     30,406  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (3,981 )   (7,566 )

Prepayment for purchases of equipment and software

     457     798  

Construction of buildings in progress

         788  
    


 

     $ 10,990     24,426  
    


 

 

Depreciation and amortization of these assets for 2003, 2004 and 2005, was $1,235 thousand, $2,733 thousand and $3,585 thousand, respectively.

 

Note 8.    Investments in Non-marketable Securities

 

Following is a summary of such investments as of December 31, 2004 and 2005:

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

Jemitek Electronic Corp.

   $ 313    313

Lightmaster System Inc.

     1,500    1,500

Integrated Microdisplays Limited

     129   
    

  
     $ 1,942    1,813
    

  

 

In 2005, the Company considered its investment in equity of Integrated Microdisplays Limited to be other than temporarily impaired due to a significant operating deficit. The carrying amount of $129 thousand was fully written off with an impairment loss recognized in other non-operating loss in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

Note 9.    Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

Refundable business tax

   $ 2,599    7,953

Fair value of foreign currency forward contract

     448    250

Prepaid rental, software maintenance fee and others

     1,653    2,910
    

  
     $ 4,700    11,113
    

  

 

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HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

Note 10.    Other Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2005

     (In thousands)

Accrued payroll, pension and related expenses

   $ 1,342    2,855

Accrued commission

     799    2,534

Accrued warranty costs

     507    545

Accrued mask and mold fees

     1,469    3,039

Payable for purchases of equipment

     186    2,471

Accrued insurance, welfare expenses, etc.

     1,923    2,551
    

  
     $ 6,226    13,995
    

  

 

The movement in accrued warranty costs for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, is as follows:

 

Period


   Balance at
beginning of period


   Addition

   Amounts
utilized


   

Balance at

end of period


     (in thousands)

Year ended December 31, 2003

   $    2    2    

Year ended December 31, 2004

   $    960    (453 )   507

Year ended December 31, 2005

   $ 507    1,415    (1,377 )   545

 

Note 11.    Short-Term Debt

 

Short-term debt borrowed in 2005 are bank loans used to finance the payment of a special cash dividend that the Company distributed to its shareholders of record as of November 2, 2005 and to support the working capital requirements for general corporate purposes.

 

As of December 31, 2005, short-term debt consisted of a $13,600 thousand loan, denominated in US dollars, and which has a maturity date that has been extended to May 2, 2006. The remaining balance of short-term debt of approximately $13,674 thousand, is comprised of three separate loans in the amounts of NT$250,000 thousand ($7,596 thousand), NT$40,000 thousand ($1,216 thousand) and NT$160,000 thousand ($4,862 thousand), all of which are denominated in New Taiwan dollars and which have maturity dates that have been extended to March 26, 2006, March 26, 2006 and March 27, 2006, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, unused credit lines amounted to $37,676 thousand and $26,727 thousand, respectively.

 

Interest rates per annum on short-term debt outstanding as of December 31, 2005 ranged from 1.70% to 4.61%. Cash equivalents in the form of time deposits of $13,600 thousand are held as collateral for certain short-term debt at December 31, 2005.

 

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HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

Note 12.    Government Grant and Long-Term Debt

 

The Company entered into several contracts with Industrial Development Bureau of Ministry of Economic Affairs (IDB of MOEA), Department of Industrial Technology of Ministry of Economic Affairs (DOIT of MOEA) and the Administrative Bureau of Science-Based Industrial Park (SBIP) during 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004 for the development of certain new leading products or technologies. Details of these contracts are summarized below:

 

Authority


 

Total Grant


 

Execution Period


 

Product Description


    (in thousands)        

IDB of MOEA

  NT$5,940 (US$171)  

January 2002 to

June 2003

  LCOS development

IDB of MOEA

          22,700 (US$654)   September 2003 to February 2005   Mobile phone TFT
driver IC

SBIP

          3,800 (US$112)  

October 2004 to

July 2005

  Application of LCOS

DOIT of MOEA

        19,500 (US$610)   December 2004 to November 2005   Multimedia high definition TV SOC

 

The LCOS development contract above was jointly entered into by the Company and Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp. (CMO) with IDB of MOEA, which offers a grant with maximum amount of $340 thousand, in which the Company and CMO each are entitled to one half of the grant.

 

Government grants recognized by the Company as a reduction of research and development expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations in 2003, 2004 and 2005 were $52 thousand, $556 thousand and $381 thousand, respectively.

 

In 2002, IDB of MOEA provided an interest free loan of $335 thousand to the Company. The loan is to be repaid in eight equal quarterly installments starting from July 1, 2004. Furthermore, the Company is required to pay a return fee equal to 2% of the sales of certain developed products with a ceiling at 30% of the interest free loan within three years commencing from the sales of the project product. In 2004, a return fee of $0.45 thousand was accrued and recognized as a reduction of sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. No return fee occurred in 2005.

 

As of December 31, 2005, all of the long-term debt will become due during 2006.

 

As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, time deposits pledged to bank for repayment guarantee of the above-mentioned matching fund amounted to $267 thousand and $361 thousand, respectively.

 

Note 13.    Retirement Plan

 

The Company established the Defined Benefit Plan covering full-time employees in the ROC. In accordance with the Defined Benefit Plan, employees are eligible for retirement or are required to retire after meeting certain age or service requirements. Retirement benefits are based on years of service and the average salary for the six-month period before the employee’s retirement. Each employee earns two months of salary for each of the first fifteen years of service, and one month of salary for each year of service thereafter. The maximum retirement benefit is 45 months of salary. Retirement benefits are paid to eligible participants on a lump-sum basis upon retirement.

 

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HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

Defined Benefit Plan assets consist entirely of a Pension Fund (the “Fund”) denominated solely in cash, as mandated by ROC Labor Standard Law. The Company contributes an amount equal to 2% of wages and salaries paid every month to the Fund (required by law). The Fund is administered by a pension fund monitoring committee (the “Committee”) and is deposited in the Committee’s name in the Central Trust of China.

 

Beginning July 1, 2005, pursuant to the newly effective ROC Labor Pension Act, the Company is required to make a monthly contribution for full-time employees in the ROC that elected to participate in the Defined Contribution Plan at a rate no less than 6% of the employee’s monthly wages to the employees’ individual pension fund accounts at the ROC Bureau of Labor Insurance. Expense recognized in 2005, based on the contribution called for was $356 thousand.

 

Substantially all participants in the Defined Benefit Plan had elected to participate in the Defined Contribution Plan. The transfer of participants to the Defined Contribution Plan did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. Participants’ accumulated benefits under the Defined Benefit Plan were not impacted by their election to change plans and their seniority remains regulated by the ROC Labor Standard Law, such as the retirement criteria and the amount payable. The Company is required to make contributions to the Defined Benefit Plan until it is fully funded. Pursuant to relevant regulatory requirements, the Company expects to make a cash contribution of $189 thousand to its pension fund maintained with the Central Trust of China and $733 thousand to the employees’ individual pension fund accounts at the ROC Bureau of Labor Insurance in 2006.

 

The Company uses a measurement date of December 31, for the Defined Benefit Plan. The changes in projected benefit obligation, plan assets and details of the funded status of the Plan are as follows:

 

     December 31,

 
         2004    

        2005    

 
     (in thousands)  

Change in projected benefit obligation:

              

Benefit obligation at beginning of year

   $ 208     414  

Service cost

     170     150  

Interest cost

     6     13  

Actuarial loss

     30     45  
    


 

Benefit obligation at end of year

   $ 414     622  
    


 

Change in plan assets

              

Fair value at beginning of year

   $ 103     215  

Actual return on plan assets

     2     4  

Employer contribution

     110     195  
    


 

Fair value at end of year

   $ 215     414  
    


 

Funded status

   $ (199 )   (208 )

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

     170     206  
    


 

Accrued pension liabilities

   $ (29 )   (2 )
    


 

 

The accumulated benefit obligation for the Defined Benefit Plan was $168 thousand and $288 thousand at December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively.

 

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HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, no employee was eligible for retirement or was required to retire.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the net periodic pension cost consisted of the following:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
         2003    

        2004    

        2005    

 
     (in thousands)  

Service cost

   $ 40     170     150  

Interest cost

     2     5     13  

Expected return on plan assets

     (2 )   (3 )   (6 )

Net amortization and deferral

         6     6  
    


 

 

Net periodic pension cost

   $ 40     178     163  
    


 

 

 

The weighted-average assumptions used in computing the benefit obligation are as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
           2004

    2005

 
         2003    

    Himax
Taiwan


    Himax
Display
& Amazion


   

Himax

Taiwan


    Himax
Display
& Amazion


 

Discount rate

   2.50 %   3.00 %   3.00 %   3.50 %   3.50 %

Rate of increase in compensation levels

   4.00 %   4.00 %   1.00 %   4.00 %   3.00 %

 

For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the weighted average assumptions used in computing net periodic benefit cost are as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
               2004    

    2005

 
         2003    

   

Himax

Taiwan


    Himax
Display
& Amazion


   

Himax

Taiwan


    Himax
Display
& Amazion


 

Discount rate

   4.00 %   2.50 %   3.00 %   3.50 %   3.50 %

Rate of increase in compensation levels

   3.00 %   4.00 %   1.00 %   4.00 %   3.00 %

Expected long-term rate of return on pension assets

   4.00 %   2.50 %   3.00 %   3.50 %   3.50 %

 

The Company determines the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets based on the yields of twenty year ROC central government bonds and the historical long-term rate of return on the above mentioned Fund mandated by the ROC Labor Standard Law.

 

Benefits payments to be paid during the next ten years are estimated as follows:

 

     Amount

     (in
thousands)

      2006

   $

      2007

    

      2008

    

      2009

    

      2010

    

2011 ~ 2015

     63

 

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Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

Note 14.    Share-Based Compensation

 

The amount of share-based compensation expenses included in applicable costs of sales and expense categories is summarized as follows:

 

    

Year Ended December 31,


     2003

   2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

Cost of revenues

   $ 827    291    188

Research and development

     11,666    4,288    6,336

General and administrative

     2,124    721    848

Sales and marketing

     1,349    537    1,241
    

  
  
       $15,966    5,837    8,613
    

  
  

 

(a) Employee stock bonuses

 

Through December 31, 2003, employees were entitled to bonuses in cash, shares, or a combination of both, based on annual distributable earnings defined in Himax Taiwan’s articles of incorporation, subject to certain annual limits. Sales of these shares are subject to restrictions. Employees were permitted to sell 50%, 25% and 25% of their bonus shares immediately, after a one year and after a two year period, respectively. If an employee leaves Himax Taiwan within one year after the share issuance date, the employee is not permitted to sell the remaining 50% of the shares until two years after the date of grant. If the employee violates specific provisions stipulated in the employment contract, the shares are forfeited.

 

Employee bonuses are accrued and recognized as compensation expense in the period services are provided. Bonuses are determined based on ROC generally accepted accounting principles (“ROC GAAP”) financial results and are subject to shareholder approval. The difference between estimated bonuses and actual amounts paid, either in cash or through common shares issuance, is charged to earnings upon shareholder approval such bonuses. Amounts charged for share issuances are based upon the estimated fair value of such shares at the date of shareholder approval. The shares through December 31, 2003 have been valued retrospectively since no valuation was performed when the shares were granted and Himax Taiwan’s shares were not publicly traded. Management was primarily responsible for estimating the fair value of Himax Taiwan’s shares. When estimating fair value, management considered a number of factors, including in some cases retrospective valuations from the independent third-party valuer.

 

The share valuation methodologies included the net asset approach and the market comparable approach using four multiples: average price/earnings; enterprise value/sales; enterprise value/earnings before interest and tax; enterprise value/earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization.

 

The estimated fair value per share of employee stock bonuses on the date of shareholder approval was determined to be NT$39.44(US$1.145) and NT$67.13 (US$1.955) in 2003 and 2004, respectively. These employee bonus shares were issued in relation to employee services provided in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively.

 

On June 27, 2003 and June 30, 2004, Himax Taiwan’s shareholders approved the issuance of 3,490,121 shares and 7,584,065 shares, respectively, as employee bonuses.

 

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Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

The allocation of compensation expenses from the employee stock bonuses is summarized as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

     2003

   2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

Cost of revenues

   $ 787        —        —

Research and development

     10,905      

General and administrative

     1,933      

Sales and marketing

     1,205      
    

  
  
     $ 14,830      
    

  
  

 

(b) Employee Annual Bonus Plan

 

In June 2005, Himax Taiwan discontinued the above-mentioned employee stock bonus program with effect from December 31, 2004. Due to a history of paying bonus based on annual operating results, the Company’s employees have developed an expectation of receiving a bonus of some form. In order to meet such expectation and to retain and motivate employees, management communicated to all employees that they would receive a competitive bonus for services rendered beginning in 2004 and up to the effectiveness of a long-term incentive plan which was expected to be adopted after the completion of the share exchange referred to in Note 1 and approval of the Company’s shareholders.

 

Based on a compensation package analysis with the Company’s primary domestic competitors, an annual bonus on top of the cash compensation was accrued. The revised bonus plan allows the bonus to be paid in cash or shares. If a cash payment is not made, the shares given will have the same value as the cash award. Employee compensation expense of $4,141 thousand was accrued in 2004 relating to such bonus plan.

 

In order to settle the above mentioned accrued bonus payable, on December 27, 2005, pursuant to the authorization of the Company’s shareholders and the delegation by the Company’s board of directors, the Company’s compensation committee approved a grant of 990,220 RSUs to employees for their service provided in 2004 and the ten months ended October 31, 2005. All RSUs granted to employees as a bonus vested immediately on the grant date.

 

The amount of compensation expense from the annual bonus plan was determined based on the estimated fair value of the ordinary shares underlying the RSUs granted on the date of grant, which was $8.62 per share.

 

The allocation of compensation expenses from the annual bonus plan is summarized as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

     2003

   2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

Cost of revenues

   $     —    220    98

Research and development

        3,045    3,215

General and administrative

        540    454

Sales and marketing

        336    628
    

  
  
     $    4,141    4,395
    

  
  

 

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Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

(c) Long-Term Incentive Plan

 

On October 25, 2005, the Company’s shareholders approved a long-term incentive plan. The plan permits the grants of options or RSUs to the Company’s employees, directors and service providers where each unit of RSU represents one ordinary share of the Company.

 

On December 27, 2005, the Company’s compensation committee made grants of 1,297,564 RSUs and 20,000 RSUs to its employees and independent directors, respectively. The vesting schedule for the RSUs granted to employees is as follows: 25% of the RSU grant vested immediately on the grant date, and a subsequent 25% will vest on each of September 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008, subject to certain forfeiture events. The vesting schedule for the RSUs granted to independent directors is as follows: 25% of the RSU grant vested immediately on the grant date, and a subsequent 25% will vest on each of June 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008, subject to certain forfeiture events.

 

The amount of compensation expense from the long-term incentive plan was determined based on the estimated fair value of the ordinary shares underlying the RSUs granted on the date of grant, which was $8.62 per share.

 

Management is primarily responsible for estimating the fair value of the Company’s ordinary shares underlying the RSUs granted on December 30, 2005. When estimating fair value, management considers a number of factors, including contemporaneous valuations from an independent third-party appraiser. The share valuation methodologies used include the discounted cash flow approach and the market value approach where a different weight to each of the approaches is assigned to estimate the value of the Company when the RSUs were granted. The discounted cash flow approach involves applying appropriate discount rates to estimated cash flows that are based on earnings forecasts. The market value approach incorporates certain assumptions including the market performance of comparable companies as well as the Company’s financial results and business plan. These assumptions include: no material changes in the existing political, legal, fiscal and economic conditions in Taiwan; the Company’s ability to retain competent management, key personnel and technical staff to support its ongoing operations; and no material deviation in industry trends and market conditions from economic forecasts.

 

RSUs activity under the long-term incentive plan during the periods indicated is as follows:

 

    

Number of

Underlying

Shares for

RSUs


   

Weighted

Average Grant

Date Fair Value


Balance at January 1, 2005

       $

Granted

   1,317,564       8.62

Vested

   (329,395 )     8.62

Forfeited

        
    

     

Balance at December 31, 2005

   988,169       8.62
    

     

 

As of December 31, 2005, the total compensation cost related to the unvested RSUs not yet recognized was $7,510 thousand. The weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized is 1.75 years.

 

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Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

The allocation of compensation expenses from the RSUs granted to employees and independent directors is summarized as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

     2003

   2004

     2005  

     (in thousands)

Cost of revenues

   $     —        —    62

Research and development

           2,080

General and administrative

           262

Sales and marketing

           436
    

  
  
     $       2,840
    

  
  

 

(d) Nonvested Shares Issued to Employees

 

In June 2001, November 2001 and January 2002, Himax Taiwan granted nonvested shares of common stock to certain employees for their future service. The shares will vest five years after the grant date. If employees leave Himax Taiwan before completing the five year service period, they must sell these shares back to Himax Taiwan at NT$1.00 (US$0.03) per share.

 

Because the shares had not vested, the capital increase recorded when the shares were issued was fully offset by an equal amount of deferred compensation expense. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the five-year service period with a corresponding reduction of deferred compensation expense, resulting in a net increase in equity. The Company recognized compensation expenses of $130 thousand, $130 thousand and $92 thousand in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Such compensation expense was recorded as research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations since the employees who received such nonvested shares were assigned to the research and development department. The fair value of shares on grant date was estimated based on the then most recent price of new shares issued to unrelated third parties, which was NT$4.02 (US$0.116) per share.

 

Nonvested share activity during the periods indicated is as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares


   

Weighted
Average Grant

Date Fair Value


Balance at January 1, 2003

   3,750,502     $ 0.116

Granted

        

Forfeited

   (69,638 )     0.116
    

     

Balance at December 31, 2003

   3,680,864       0.116

Granted

        

Forfeited

   (484,979 )     0.116
    

     

Balance at December 31, 2004

   3,195,885       0.116

Granted

        

Forfeited

   (2,487 )     0.116
    

     

Balance at December 31, 2005

   3,193,398       0.116
    

     

 

The forfeiture of nonvested shares issued to employees is based on the original number of shares granted, not including the shares issued pursuant to subsequent stock splits or dividends.

 

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Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

As of December 31, 2005, the total compensation cost related to nonvested shares not yet recognized was $68 thousand, which is expected to be recognized in 2006.

 

In September 2005, Amazion Electronics Inc. (a consolidated subsidiary) granted nonvested shares of its common stock to certain employees for their future service. The shares will vest four years after the grant date. If employees leave Amazion Electronics Inc. before completing the four year service period, they must sell these shares back to Amazion Electronics Inc. at NT$1.00 (US$0.03) per share. The Company recognized compensation expenses of $33 thousand in 2005. Such compensation expense was recorded as research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations with a corresponding increase to minority interest in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of shares on grant date was estimated based on the then most recent price of new shares issued to unrelated third parties, which was NT$10 (US$0.3190) per share.

 

Nonvested share activity of this award during the period indicated is as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares


   

Weighted
Average Grant

Date Fair Value


Balance at January 1, 2005

       $

Granted

   1,250,000       0.3190

Forfeited

   (445,000 )     0.3190
    

     

Balance at December 31, 2005

   805,000       0.3190
    

     

 

As of December 31, 2005, the total compensation cost related to this award not yet recognized was $253 thousand. The weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized is 3.54 years.

 

(e) Treasury Stock Issued to Employees

 

In 2002 and 2003, treasury shares were issued to employees with a three year vesting period. The excess of the fair value of these common shares over any amount that an employee paid for treasury stock is recorded as deferred compensation expense which is reflected as an offset to equity upon issuance of the treasury shares. Deferred compensation expense is amortized to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the three-year service period with a corresponding increase to equity.

 

Management is primarily responsible for estimating the fair value of its share. When estimating fair value, management considered a number of factors, including retrospective valuations from an independent third-party valuer. The estimated grant date fair value per share in 2002 and 2003 range from NT$15.32 (US$0.459) to NT$19.93 (US$0.577) and NT$20.17 (US$0.583) to NT$52.10 (US$1.538), respectively.

 

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HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

Treasury stock activity during the periods indicated is as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares


    Weighted Average of
Excess of
Grant Date Fair
Value over
Employee Payment


Balance at January 1, 2003

   2,928,076     0.356

Granted

   5,546,872     0.740

Forfeited

      
    

   

Balance at December 31, 2003

   8,474,948     0.607

Granted

      

Forfeited

   (1,289,280 )   0.662
    

   

Balance at December 31, 2004

   7,185,668     0.597

Granted

      

Forfeited

      

Vested

   (2,706,593 )   0.356
    

   

Balance at December 31, 2005

   4,479,075     0.743
    

   

 

The forfeiture of treasury stock issued to employees is based on the original number of shares granted, not including the shares issued pursuant to subsequent stock splits or dividends.

 

As of December 31, 2005, the total compensation cost related to treasury stock not yet recognized was $548 thousand, which is expected to be recognized in 2006.

 

The allocation of compensation expenses from the treasury stock issued to employees is summarized as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

     2003

   2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

Cost of revenues

   $ 40    71    28

Research and development

     631    1,113    916

General and administrative

     191    181    132

Sales and marketing

     144    201    177
    

  
  
     $ 1,006    1,566    1,253
    

  
  

 

Note 15.    Stockholders’ Equity

 

(a) Share capital

 

On April 26, 2005, Himax Technologies, Inc. was incorporated with an authorized share capital of $50,000 divided into 500,000,000 ordinary shares with par value of US$0.0001 per share. The issued share capital is US$0.0001 divided into one ordinary share credited as fully paid.

 

On October 14, 2005, the shareholders of Himax Taiwan exchanged an aggregated of 180,769,264 common shares of Himax Taiwan for an aggregate of 180,769,264 ordinary shares of Himax Technologies, Inc. Accordingly, as of October 14, 2005, Himax Technologies, Inc. has an authorized share capital of 500,000,000 ordinary shares with par value of US$0.0001 per share, and 180,769,265 ordinary shares issued and outstanding. There was no change in the amount of total stockholders’ equity as a result of this transaction.

 

(b) Earnings distribution

 

As a holding company, and prior to the proposed overseas listing, the only asset of the Company is the 100% ownership interest in Himax Taiwan. Dividends received from the Company’s subsidiaries in Taiwan,

 

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Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

if any, will be subjected to withholding tax under ROC law. The ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to pay dividends, repay intercompany loans from the Company or make other distributions to the Company may be restricted by the availability of funds, the terms of various credit arrangements entered into by the Company’s subsidiaries, as well as statutory and other legal restrictions. The Company’s subsidiaries in Taiwan are generally not permitted to distribute dividends or to make any other distributions to shareholders for any year in which it did not have either earnings or retained earnings (excluding reserve). In addition, before distributing a dividend to shareholders following the end of a fiscal year, a Taiwan company must recover any past losses, pay all outstanding taxes and set aside 10% of its annual net income (less prior years’ losses and outstanding taxes) as a legal reserve until the accumulated legal reserve equals its paid-in capital, and may set aside a special reserve.

 

Pursuant to the approval of the board of directors on October 25, 2005, the Company distributed a special cash dividend to its shareholders of record as of November 2, 2005 in the amount of $13,558 thousand or the equivalent of $0.075 per outstanding share as of that date. This dividend was paid to the Company’s shareholders in respect of the Company’s performance before 2006. The Company decided to pay the dividend in cash instead of shares because its ordinary shares at the time of the dividend payment were not listed on any stock exchange and therefore had limited liquidity.

 

(c) Treasury stock

 

The Company accounts for treasury stock acquisitions using the cost method.

 

In accordance with a board of directors’ resolution on April 22, 2002, Himax Taiwan repurchased 2,628,540 shares of its outstanding common stock in 2003. The purchase price per share range from NT$6.50 (US$0.187) to NT$9.84 (US$0.291) in 2003.

 

Note 16.    Income Taxes

 

Substantially all of the Company’s pre-tax income is derived from the operations in the ROC and substantially all of the Company’s income tax expense (benefit) is incurred in the ROC.

 

An additional 10% corporate income tax will be assessed on undistributed income for the consolidated entities in the ROC, but only to the extent such income is not distributed before the end of the following year. As a result, the undistributed and distributed income is subjected to a corporate tax rate of 32.5% and 25%, respectively. The Company initially measures its income tax expense, including the tax effects of temporary differences, using the undistributed rate in the period the income is earned, and the reduction in the tax liability is recognized in the period the distribution to shareholders is finalized.

 

In accordance with the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, the Company’s 2003 capital increase related to the manufacturing of newly designed TFT-LCD driver was approved by the government authorities as a newly emerging, important and strategic industry. The incremental income derived from selling the above new product is tax exempt for a period of five years, effective on April 1, 2004 and expiring on March 31, 2009. The aggregate per share effect of such income tax exemption for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, is a $0.04 and $0.05 increase to earnings per share, respectively.

 

The components of income tax expense (benefit) are summarized as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2004

    2005

 
     (in thousands)  

Current income tax expense

   $ 3,380     3,215     12,294  

Deferred income tax benefit

     (37 )   (4,986 )   (3,371 )
    


 

 

     $ 3,343     (1,771 )   8,923  
    


 

 

 

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Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

The differences between expected income tax expense, computed based on the statutory undistributed income tax rate of 32.5%, and the actual income tax expense (benefit) as reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 are summarized as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2004

    2005

 
     (in thousands)  

Expected income tax expense

   $ 898     11,115     22,834  

Tax-exempted income

         (6,328 )   (9,189 )

Nontaxable gains on sale of marketable securities

     (40 )   (130 )   (38 )

Increase of investment tax credits

     (2,278 )   (7,586 )   (10,647 )

Increase in valuation allowance

     11     882     2,421  

Non deductible share-based compensation expenses

     5,189     1,897     2,799  

Tax benefit resulting from distribution of prior year’s income

     (380 )   (1,650 )    

Foreign tax rate differential

     10     41     83  

Others

     (67 )   (12 )   660  
    


 

 

Actual income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 3,343     (1,771 )   8,923  
    


 

 

 

As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, the components of deferred income tax assets (liabilities) were as follows:

 

     December 31,

 
     2004

    2005

 
     (in thousands)  

Deferred tax assets:

              

Inventory

   $ 440     643  

Unrealized foreign exchange loss

     444     30  

Capitalized expense for tax purposes

     188     145  

Accrued compensated absences

     19     37  

Allowance for sales return, discounts and warranty

     243     236  

Accrued commission

     210      

Unused investment tax credits

     4,662     9,407  

Unused loss carry-forward

     404     1,851  

Investments in non-marketable securities

         42  

Other

     59     51  
    


 

Total gross deferred tax assets

     6,669     12,442  

Less: valuation allowance

     (893 )   (3,314 )
    


 

Net deferred tax assets

     5,776     9,128  
    


 

Deferred tax liabilities:

              

Unearned government grants

     28      

Unrealized foreign exchange gain

         5  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

         3  

Prepaid pension cost

         4  
    


 

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

     28     12  
    


 

Net deferred tax assets

   $ 5,748     9,116  
    


 

 

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Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of January 1, 2003, 2004 and 2005 was $0 thousand, $11 thousand and $893 thousand, respectively. The net change in the valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, was an increase of $11 thousand, $882 thousand and $2,421 thousand, respectively.

 

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible and tax loss carryforwards utilizable. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.

 

Since Himax Taiwan’s subsidiaries have generated tax losses since inception and are not included in the consolidated tax filing with Himax Taiwan, a valuation allowance of $893 thousand and $3,314 thousand as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively, was provided to reduce their deferred tax assets (consisting primarily of operating loss carryforwards and unused investment tax credits) to zero because management believes it is unlikely these tax benefits will be realized. The total tax loss carryforwards for these subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 was $5,747 thousand, which will expire if unused by 2010. The remaining investment tax credit for these subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 was $1,459 thousand, which will expire if unused by 2009.

 

According to the Statute for Upgrading Industries, the purchase of machinery for the automation of production, expenditure for research and development and training of professional personnel entitles the Company to tax credits. This credit may be applied over a period of five years. The amount of the credit that may be applied in any year except the final year is limited to 50% of the income tax payable for that year. There is no limitation on the amount of investment tax credit that may be applied up to the amount of the tax actually payable in the final year.

 

As of December 31, 2005, all of the Company’s remaining investment tax credits of NT$309,572 thousand (US$9,407 thousand), which will expire if unused by 2009.

 

Himax Taiwan’s income tax returns have been examined and assessed by the ROC tax authorities through 2002.

 

Pursuant to the Statute of Income Basic Tax Amount (the “IBTA Statute”) announced in late 2005, an alternative minimum tax system will be effective commencing January 1, 2006 in Taiwan. When a taxpayer’s income tax amount is less than the basic tax amount (“BTA”), a taxpayer will be required to pay the regular income tax and the difference between the BTA and the regular income tax amount. For enterprises, BTA is determined using regular taxable income plus specific add-back items applied with a tax rate ranging from 10% to 12%. The add-back items include exempt gain from nonpublicly traded security transactions and exempt income under tax holidays. Currently, the tax rate set by the tax authority is 10%. As there are grandfathered treatments for the tax holidays approved by the tax authorities before the IBTA Statute took effect, the Company believes that the IBTA Statute will not have a significant impact on the Company.

 

Note 17.    Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company operates in Taiwan and internationally, giving rise to exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce such exposure. None of the Company’s existing derivatives qualify for hedge accounting pursuant to SFAS No. 133, Accounting for

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Accordingly, the derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets with the change in fair value being reflected immediately in earnings in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

The table below shows the fair value and notional principal of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2004 and 2005. The estimated fair value of the derivative instruments is recorded in other current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 and 2005. The fair value of the derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2004 and 2005 is estimated based on quoted market prices from brokers or banks. Although the following table reflects the notional principal and fair value of amounts of derivative financial instruments, it does not reflect the gains or losses associated with the exposures and transactions that these financial instruments are intended to hedge. The amounts ultimately realized upon settlement of these financial instruments, together with the gains and losses on the underlying exposures will depend on actual market conditions during the remaining life of the instruments.

 

As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, the details of foreign currency exchanges contracts outstanding are summarized as follows:

 

December 31, 2004

BUY

  SELL

  Contract
amount


  Fair
Value


  Settlement date

  Maturity amount

        (in thousands)       (in thousands)
NTD   USD   $15,000   $270   January 12, 2005 ~
February 22, 2005
  NT$    485,007
JPY   USD   $12,000   $178   January 24, 2005 ~
February 23, 2005
  JPY 1,247,660

 

December 31, 2005

BUY

  SELL

  Contract
amount


  Fair
Value


  Settlement date

  Maturity amount

        (in thousands)       (in thousands)
NTD   USD   $12,000   $213   January 25, 2006   NT$    400,348
JPY   USD   $10,000   $37   January 25, 2006 ~
February 22, 2006
  JPY  1,177,925

 

As of December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, unrealized gains included in earnings related to the above foreign currency forward contracts were $27 thousand, $448 thousand and $250 thousand, respectively. The realized gains resulting from foreign currency forward contracts were $56 thousand, $677 thousand and $108 thousand in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.

 

Note 18.    Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The fair values of cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term debt accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying values due to their relatively short maturities. Marketable securities consisting of open-ended bond funds are reported at fair value based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. Marketable securities consisting of time deposits with original maturities more than three months is determined using the discounted present value of expected cash flows. Derivative financial instruments are also reported at fair value based on quoted market prices from brokers or banks. The fair value of investments in non-marketable securities has not been estimated as there are no identified events or changes in circumstances that may have significant adverse effects on the carrying value of these investments, and it is not practicable to

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

estimate their fair values. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is $85 thousand at December 31, 2004, and is estimated by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at rates currently offered to the Company for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities by the Company’s bankers.

 

Note 19.    Significant Concentrations

 

Financial instruments that currently subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, accounts receivable and derivative financial instruments. The Company places its cash primarily in checking and saving accounts with reputable financial institutions. The Company has not experienced any material losses on deposits of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents. Marketable securities consist of time deposits with original maturities of greater than three months and investments in an open-ended bond fund identified to fund current operations. All marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale. The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce exposure to changes in foreign currency exchanges rates. The Company entered into such contracts with major international foreign banks or reputable local banks. The likelihood of default on the part of the banks is considered remote.

 

The Company derived substantially all of its revenues from sales of display drivers that are incorporated into TFT-LCD panels. The TFT-LCD industry is intensely competitive and is vulnerable to cyclical market conditions and subject to price fluctuations. The Company expects to be substantially dependent on sales to the TFT-LCD industry for the foreseeable future.

 

The Company depends on two customers for a substantial majority of its revenues and the loss of, or a significant reduction in orders from, either of them would significantly reduce the Company’s revenues and adversely impact the Company’s operating results. The largest customer (CMO and its affiliates), a related party, accounted for approximately 78.0%, 63.2% and 58.9%, respectively, of the Company’s revenues in 2003, 2004 and 2005. The second largest (Chunghwa Picture Tubes and its affiliates) accounted for 5.7%, 19.5% and 16.2%, respectively. Each of these two customers also represented more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2004 and 2005. CMO and its affiliates accounted for approximately 58.3% and 45.5% of the Company’s accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Chunghwa Picture Tubes and its affiliates accounted for 23.0% and 27.6%, respectively. As a result, a default by any such customer, or a prolonged delay in the payment of accounts receivable, would adversely affect the Company’s cash flow, liquidity and operating results. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of each customer and adjusts credit limits based upon payment history and the customer’s credit worthiness, as determined by the review of their current credit information. The Company regularly monitors collections and payments from customers and has not provided any valuation allowance because it believes all accounts receivable are collectible and has never had historical bad debt expense. See Notes 20 and 22 for additional information.

 

The Company focuses on design, development and marketing of its products and outsources all its semiconductor fabrication, assembly and test. The Company primarily depends on two foundries to manufacture its wafer, and any failure to obtain sufficient foundry capacity or loss of any of the foundries it uses could significantly delay the Company’s ability to ship its products, cause the Company to lose revenues and damage the Company’s customer relationships. The Company is currently seeking to identify and secure additional foundry capacity in order to diversify the Company’s foundry sources.

 

There are a limited number of companies which supply processed tape used to manufacture the Company’s semiconductor products and therefore, from time to time, shortage of such processed tape may occur. If any of

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

the Company’s suppliers experience difficulties in delivering processed tape used in its products, the Company may not be able to locate alternative sources in a timely manner. Moreover, if shortages of processed tape were to occur, the Company may incur additional costs or be unable to ship its products to customers in a timely manner, which could harm the Company’s business and negatively impact its earnings.

 

A limited number of third-party assembly and testing houses assemble and test substantially all of the Company’s current products. As a result, the Company does not directly control its product delivery schedule, assembly and testing costs and quality assurance and control. If any of these assembly and testing houses experiences capacity constraints or financial difficulties, or suffers any damage to its facilities, or if there is any other disruption of its assembly and testing capacity, the Company may not be able to obtain alternative assembly and testing services in a timely manner. Because the amount of time the Company usually takes to qualify assembly and testing houses, the Company could experience significant delays in product shipments if it is required to find alternative source. Any problems that the Company may encounter with the delivery, quality or cost of its products could damage the Company’s reputation and result in a loss of customers and orders.

 

Note 20.    Related-Party Transactions

 

(a) Name and relationship

 

Name of related parties


  

Relationship


Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp. (CMO)

   Shareholder represented on the Company’s Board of Directors; the Company’s Chairman represented on CMO’s Board of Directors

International Display Technology Ltd. (IDTech)

  

Wholly owned subsidiary of CMO

Jemitek Electronic Corp. (JEC)

   The Company’s CEO represented on JEC’s Board of Directors

Chi Mei Corporation (CMC)

  

Major shareholder of CMO

NEXGEN Mediatech Inc. (NEXGEN)

   CMC nominated more than half of the seats on NEXGEN’s Board of Directors

Chi Mei Communication System, Inc.(CMCS)

   CMC nominated more than half of the seats on CMCS’s Board of Directors

Chi Lin Technology Co., Ltd.(Chi Lin Tech)

   CMC nominated more than half of the seats on Chi Lin Tech’s Board of Directors

Chi Lin Optronics Corp.

   Wholly owned subsidiary of Chi Lin Tech

NingBo Chi Mei Optoelectronics Ltd.
(CMO-NingBo)

   The subsidiary of CMO

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

(b) Significant transactions with related parties

 

(i) Revenues and accounts receivable

 

Revenues from related parties are summarized as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

     2003

   2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

CMO

   $ 100,115    189,095    317,012

IDTech

     2,678    775    275

Chi Lin Tech

        290    2,841

JEC

        599    1,565

NEXGEN

           370

CMO-NingBo

           721
    

  
  
       $102,793    190,759    322,784
    

  
  

 

A breakdown by product type for sales to CMO is summarized as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

     2003

   2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

Display driver for large-size applications

   $ 98,569    188,526    315,841

Display driver for consumer electronics applications

     528    41    6

Others

     1,018    528    1,165
    

  
  
     $ 100,115    189,095    317,012
    

  
  

 

The sales prices CMO receives are comparable to those offered to unrelated third parties.

 

The related accounts receivable resulting from the above sales as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, were as follows:

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

CMO

   $ 38,582    67,392

Chi Lin Tech

     203    1,234

JEC

     500    120

NEXGEN

        221

CMO-NingBo

        721
    

  
       $39,285    69,688
    

  

 

The credit terms granted to IDTech and Chi Lin Tech were 30 days and the credit terms granted to other related parties were 60 days, comparable to that offered to unrelated third parties.

 

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HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

(ii) Purchases and accounts payable

 

Purchases from related parties are summarized as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

     2003

   2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

CMO

   $ 26    176    703

CMC

           9

Chi Lin Tech

           31
    

  
  
     $ 26    176    743
    

  
  

 

The related accounts payable resulting from the above purchases as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, were as follows:

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

CMO

   $2   
    
  

 

The terms of payment to related parties were approximately 30~60 days after receiving, comparable to that from third parties.

 

(iii) Property transactions

 

In 2003, the Company entered into a construction contract for an LCOS factory with CMO. The contract price amounted to $1,246 thousand and was recorded as leasehold improvements in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

CMO offered technology management for setting the layout and guidance of the LCOS factory, and the related payment resulting from the aforementioned transaction amounted to $321 thousand and was recorded as general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2003, the related payables resulting from the aforementioned transactions were paid.

 

In 2005, the Company purchased equipment amounting to $2 thousand from Chi Lin Optronics Corp.. The purchase had been full paid as of December 31, 2005.

 

(vi) Joint development plan: please see Note 12.

 

(v) Lease

 

The Company entered into a lease contract with CMO for leasing office space and equipment. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the related rent and utility expenses resulting from the aforementioned transactions amounted to $438 thousand, $633 thousand and $619 thousand, respectively, and were recorded as cost of revenue and operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, the related payables resulting from the aforementioned transactions amounted to $47 thousand and $55 thousand, respectively, and were recorded as other accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

(vii) Sales agent

 

The Company entered into sales agent contracts with CMO and CMCS. For the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the sales commission resulting from such contracts amounted to $20 thousand, $48 thousand and $49 thousand, respectively. The sales commission expenses were recorded as a deduction from revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

(viii) Others

 

In 2003, the Company purchased $57 thousand of supplies from CMO, which were charged to cost of revenue and operating expense. This purchase had been fully paid as of December 31, 2003.

 

In 2004 and 2005, the Company purchased consumable and miscellaneous amounting to $121 thousand and $78 thousand, respectively, from CMO, CMC, Chi Lin Tech and NEXGEN, which were charged to operating expense. As of December 31, 2005, the related payables resulting from the aforementioned transactions were $19 thousand.

 

In 2004 and 2005, Chi Lin Tech provided IC bonding service on prototype panels for the Company’s research activities for a fee of $12 thousand and $43 thousand, respectively, which was charged to research and development expense. As of December 31, 2005, the related process fee resulting from the aforementioned transactions had been fully paid.

 

Note 21.    Commitments and Contingencies

 

(a) As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, amounts of outstanding letters of credit for the purchase of machinery and equipment were $2,826 thousand and $25 thousand, respectively.

 

(b) As of December 31, 2004, and 2005 the Company had entered into several contracts for the acquisition of equipment and computer software and the construction of its new headquarters. Total contract prices amounted to $627 thousand and $8,861 thousand, respectively. As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, the remaining commitments were $347 thousand and $8,150 thousand.

 

(c) On July 30, 2004, the Company entered into contracts with a vendor for software licenses and maintenance services for a period of three years. The total license fees include maintenance services for the three-year period amounted to $1,724 thousand.

 

As of December 31, 2005, future license fees payments resulting from the aforementioned contracts were as follows:

 

Duration


   Amount

     (in thousands)

January 1, 2006~December 31, 2006

   $ 569
    

 

(d) The Company leases its office and buildings pursuant to operating lease arrangements with unrelated third parties. The lease arrangement will expire gradually from 2005 to 2008. As of December 31, 2004 and 2005, deposits paid amounted to $210 thousand and $371 thousand, respectively, and were recorded as refundable deposit in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

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HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

As of December 31, 2005, future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases are as follows:

 

Duration


   Amount

     (in thousands)

January 1, 2006~December 31, 2006

   $ 1,148

January 1, 2007~December 31, 2007

     322

January 1, 2008~December 31, 2008

     59
    

     $ 1,529
    

 

Rental expense for operating leases amounted to $609 thousand, $981 thousand and $1,305 thousand in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.

 

(e) The Company entered into several sales agent agreements commencing from 2003. Based on these agreements, the Company shall pay commissions at the rates ranging from 0.5% to 5% of the sales to a customer in the specific territory or referred by agent as stipulated in these agreements on a monthly basis. Total commissions incurred amounting to $66 thousand, $2,604 thousand and $4,478 thousand, respectively, in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.

 

(f) In August of 2004, the Company entered into a license agreement for the use of certain central processing unit cores for product development. In accordance with the agreement, the Company is required to pay an initial license fee based on the progress of the project development and a royalty based on shipments. The license fee paid and charged to research and development expense in the fourth quarter of 2004 was $100 thousand. No license fee or royalty occurred in 2005.

 

In March 2005, the Company entered into a license agreement for the use of USB 2.0 relevant technology for product development. In accordance with the agreement, the Company is required to pay an initial license fee based on the progress of the project development and a royalty based on shipments. No license fee or royalty occurred to date.

 

In February 2005, the Company placed a refundable deposit amounting to $250 thousand to a bank for its issuance of a standby letter of credit as a guarantee of the Company’s compliance with a contract covenant pursuant to a license agreement entered into for the use of digital consumer decoder technology. Based on the license agreement, if the Company sells the project products to any customer other than those approved by the licensor, the Company should pay the licensor a fee determined based on the formula prescribed in the license agreement.

 

(g) The Company from time to time is subject to claims regarding the proprietary use of certain technologies. Currently, the Company is not aware of any such claims that it believes could have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.

 

(h) Since Himax Taiwan is not a listed company, it will depend on Himax Technologies, Inc. to meet its equity financing requirements in the future. Any capital contribution by Himax Technologies, Inc. to Himax Taiwan may require the approval of the relevant ROC authorities. The Company may not be able to obtain any such approval in the future in a timely manner, or at all. If Himax Taiwan is unable to receive the equity financing it requires, its ability to grow and fund its operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

(i) The Company has entered into several wafer fabrication or assembly and testing service arrangements with service providers. The Company may be obligated to make payments for purchase orders entered into pursuant to these arrangements.

 

(j) The current corporate structure of the Company was established through a share exchange, which became effective on October 14, 2005, between the Company and the former shareholders of Himax Taiwan. The ROC Investment Commission (an agency under the administration of the ROC Ministry of Economic Affairs) approved the share exchange on September 7, 2005. In connection with the application seeking approval of the share exchange, the Company made the following undertakings to expand its investment in the ROC, the approval of which was conditional upon the satisfaction of such undertakings: (1) Himax Taiwan must purchase three hectares of land in connection with the construction of its new headquarters in Tainan, Taiwan, (2) Himax Taiwan must increase the number of employees in the ROC to 430 employees, 475 employees and 520 employees by the end of 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, (3) Himax Taiwan must invest no less than NT$800.0 million ($24.4 million), NT$900.0 million ($27.4 million) and NT$1.0 billion ($30.5 million) for research and development in Taiwan in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, which may be satisfied through cash-based compensation paid to research and development personnel but not through non-cash share-based compensation and (4) Himax Taiwan must submit to the ROC Investment Commission its annual financial statements audited by a certified public accountant and other relevant supporting documents in connection with the implementation of the above-mentioned conditions within four months after the end of each of 2005, 2006 and 2007.

 

If the Company does not satisfy the undertakings set by the ROC Investment Commission in approving the share exchange, the ROC Investment Commission may revoke Himax Taiwan’s right to repatriate profits to the Company and/or its approval of the share exchange, the occurrence of either of which would materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations and decrease the value of the Company’s American depositary shares (ADSs). The material adverse consequences include: (1) difficulty in obtaining approval for additional investments in Himax Taiwan, (2) restrictions on transfer of net proceeds of overseas offerings, (3) limitation on ability to raise capital through the Company and (4) the loss of certain protections under the status as a foreign-invested company under the ROC Statute for Investment by Foreign Nationals, including the protection from expropriation of Himax Taiwan’s assets.

 

Before distributing a dividend to the Company, Himax Taiwan must recover any accumulated losses in prior years, pay all outstanding taxes and set aside 10% of its annual net income as a legal reserve until the accumulated legal reserve equals Himax Taiwan’s paid-in capital. Refer to Note 15 (b) of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for further details. However, if the Company does not satisfy the undertakings with the ROC Investment Commission, the ROC Investment Commission may deny Himax Taiwan’s right to repatriate dividends to the Company. Himax Taiwan’s ability to make advances or repay intercompany loans with terms of less than one year to the Company will not be restricted as such activities are not subject to the ROC Investment Commission’s approval.

 

The ROC Investment Commission has the right (at its discretion) to revoke its approval of the share exchange based on the undertakings described above. Prior to the ROC Investment Commission exercising its discretionary right to revoke its approval of the share exchange or Himax Taiwan’s right to repatriate profits to the Company, in practice the Company and Himax Taiwan would be notified and given an opportunity to be heard. There are no promulgated rules or regulations setting forth the factors that the ROC Investment Commission would consider in exercising its discretion. Each case is determined individually. Should the approval be revoked, the Company and Himax Taiwan would be entitled to appeal such decision to the

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

Committee of Appeal of the ROC Ministry of Economic Affairs and/or initiate court proceedings to reverse such decision. A revocation by the ROC Investment Commission would not (1) invalidate the effectiveness of the share exchange pursuant to which the Company’s ownership structure was established, (2) limit Himax Taiwan’s ability to issue equity or debt securities or incur debt or (3) otherwise restrict Himax Taiwan’s operations (other than as set out in the undertakings).

 

In August 2005, the Company purchased 3.18 hectares of land for an aggregate purchase price of approximately NT$325.8 million ($9.9 million) which satisfied the first condition. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had satisfied the 2005 undertakings the Company made with the ROC Investment Commission. Himax Taiwan had 549 employees as of December 31, 2005 and had spent NT$1,012 million ($30.9 million) in research and development expenditures in 2005.

 

With regard to 2006 and 2007 conditions, the Company expects that it will spend at or above the research and development expenditures requirements in 2006 and 2007, even if its business suffers a slowdown (unaudited). Based on the nature of the fabless semiconductor design industry, even if the Company experience no or negative revenue growth as a result of company-specific or industry-wide events, the Company believes it still must commit to the necessary resources in both headcount and research and development expenditures in order to support its plans for further growth and competitiveness (unaudited). The Company’s business plan contemplates an increase in headcount (mostly research and development personnel) and research and development expenditures to improve and enhance its core technologies and know-how (unaudited). Based on the historical trend of increasing headcount and research and development expenditures and the Company’s projected headcount and research and development expenditures, the Company believes that the above-mentioned headcount and research and development expenditures requirements with respect to 2006 and 2007 could be satisfied with a very high level of certainty (unaudited). In the event that the Company’s operating performance is below its current expectations, the Company believes it could still access unused letters of credit from several financial institutions to finance its working capital requirements in order to meet the increased headcount and/or research and development expenditures undertakings (unaudited), Moreover, the Company believes that Himax Taiwan could access the capital markets through the issuance of equity or debt securities or through the incurrence of debt (unaudited).

 

Therefore, the Company believes that the uncertainty that may arise from the restrictions that could potentially be imposed by the ROC Investment Commission mentioned above is not so severe that would cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to control Himax Taiwan. The Company has determined that the likelihood of the Company failing to satisfy the undertakings given to the ROC Investment Commission conditions is remote and there is no significant impact to the Company’s financial position or results of operation (unaudited).

 

Note 22.    Segment Information

 

The Company is engaged in the design, development and marketing of semiconductors for flat panel displays. Based on the Company’s internal organization structure and its internal reporting, management has determined that the Company does not have any operating segments as that term is defined in SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information .

 

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HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

Revenues from the Company’s major product lines are summarized as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

     2003

   2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

Display driver ICs for large-size applications

   $ 108,784    258,006    470,631

Display driver ICs for mobile handset applications

     5,695    12,607    31,123

Display drivers for consumer electronics applications

     11,795    21,754    18,571

Others

     5,569    7,906    19,879
    

  
  
     $ 131,843    300,273    540,204
    

  
  

 

The following tables summarize information pertaining to the Company’s revenues from customers in different geographic region (based on customer’s headquarter location):

 

     Year Ended December 31,

     2003

   2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

Taiwan

   $ 122,311    284,569    482,991

Other Asia Pacific

     9,532    15,704    57,213
    

  
  
     $ 131,843    300,273    540,204
    

  
  

 

The tangible long-lived assets relating to above geographic areas were as follows:

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

Taiwan

   $ 10,908    24,344

China

     82    82
    

  
     $ 10,990    24,426
    

  

 

Revenues from significant customers, those representing approximately 10% or more of total revenue for the respective periods, is summarized as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,

     2003

   2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

CMO and its affiliates, a related party

   $ 102,793    189,870    318,008

Chunghwa Picture Tubes and its affiliates

     7,566    58,430    87,534
    

  
  
     $ 110,359    248,300    405,542
    

  
  

 

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HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

Accounts receivable from significant customers, those representing approximately 10% or more of total accounts receivable for the respective periods, is summarized as follows:

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

CMO and its affiliates, a related party

   $ 38,582    68,113

Chunghwa Picture Tubes and its affiliates

     15,193    41,369
    

  
     $ 53,775    109,482
    

  

 

Note 23.    Himax Technologies, Inc. (the Company only)

 

As a holding company, the only asset of the Company is its 100% ownership interest in Himax Taiwan. Dividends received from the Company’s subsidiaries in Taiwan, if any, will be subjected to withholding tax under ROC law as well as statutory and other legal restrictions. The current corporate structure of the Company was established as a result of a share exchange between the Company and the former shareholders of Himax Taiwan. The ROC Investment Commission has approved the share exchange, subject to the certain conditions as disclosed in the first paragraph of Note 21 (j). If the Company were unable to satisfy any of the conditions imposed by ROC Investment Commission, the ROC Investment Commission may revoke the Company’s right to repatriation of profits to be distributed by Himax Taiwan or rescind its approval of the share exchange pursuant to which the Company’s ownership structure was established.

 

As of December 31, 2005, the amount of restricted net assets of Himax Taiwan, which may not be transferred to the Company in the forms of cash dividends by Himax Taiwan if the Company were unable to satisfy any of the conditions imposed by ROC Investment Commission was $179,564 thousand.

 

The Company believes that the above-mentioned restrictions of the ROC Investment Commission represent a limitation on distribution of assets from its subsidiary to the Company, therefore, the condensed separate financial information of the Company, as if the Company had been in existence for all periods, are presented as follows:

 

Condensed Balance Sheets

 

     December 31,

     2004

   2005

     (in thousands)

Cash

   $   

Investment in subsidiary

     104,860    179,564
    

  

Total assets

   $ 104,860    179,564
    

  

Liabilities

   $    13,733

Total stockholders’ equity

     104,860    165,831
    

  

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

   $ 104,860    179,564
    

  

 

The Company had no long-term obligations or guarantees as of December 31, 2004 and 2005.

 

F-44


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HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

 

December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005

 

Condensed Statements of Operations

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2004

   2005

 
     (in thousands)  

Revenues

   $         

Costs and expenses

            (77 )
    


 
  

Operating income (loss)

            (77 )

Equity in earnings (loss) from subsidiary

     (581 )   36,000    61,733  

Other non operating income (loss)

            (98 )
    


 
  

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (581 )   36,000    61,558  

Income tax

             
    


 
  

Net Income (loss)

   $ (581 )   36,000    61,558  
    


 
  

 

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

 

     Year ended December 31,

 
     2003

    2004

    2005

 
     (in thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

                    

Net income (loss)

   $ (581 )   36,000     61,558  

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:

                    

Equity in (earning) loss from subsidiary

     581     (36,000 )   (61,733 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                    

Increase in other accrued expenses and other current liabilities

             133  
    


 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

             (42 )
    


 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

              
    


 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

                    

Distribution of special cash dividends

             (13,558 )

Proceeds from borrowing of short-term debt

             13,600  
    


 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

             42  
    


 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

              
    


 

 

Cash at beginning of period

              
    


 

 

Cash at end of period

   $          
    


 

 

 

F-45


Table of Contents

LOGO


Table of Contents

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

ITEM 6. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

 

Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences or committing a crime. Our articles of association provide for indemnification of officers and directors for losses, damages, costs and expenses incurred in their capacities as such provided that this indemnity does not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to any of the said persons.

 

The form of Underwriting Agreement to be filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement will also provide for indemnification of us and our officers and directors.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.

 

ITEM 7. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.

 

The securities of the registrant that were sold by the registrant within the past three years and not registered under the Securities Act are described below. All such securities were offered and issued outside the United States to individuals or entities who were not residents of the United States. Accordingly, the offering and issuance of such securities were not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act, pursuant to Regulation S thereunder.

 

Date of Sale


  

Purchaser


   Number of
Common Shares


   Consideration

   Underwriting
Discount and
Commission


         NT$

    US$

  

January 16, 2002

  

Existing shareholders

   10,091,000    $ 100,910,000     $ 2,881,331    N/A

January 16, 2002

  

Employees

   2,269,000    $ 22,690,000     $ 647,848    N/A

January 16, 2002

  

Family members and friends of employees

   765,000    $ 7,650,000     $ 218,434    N/A

January 16, 2002

  

Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp.

   1,267,000      Technology (1)          N/A

January 16, 2002

  

Employees(2)

   993,000      Services            N/A

January 16, 2002

  

Consultants(3)

   240,000      Services            N/A

January 24, 2002

  

Venture capital funds

   3,925,000    $ 102,835,000     $ 2,936,297    N/A

March 7, 2002

  

Venture capital funds

   3,930,000    $ 125,760,000     $ 3,590,004    N/A

March 7, 2002

  

Individual investors

   1,520,000    $ 48,640,000     $ 1,388,500    N/A

October 29, 2003

  

Existing shareholders

   25,795,752    $ 644,893,800     $ 19,031,219    N/A

October 29, 2003

  

Employees

   4,727,651    $ 118,191,275     $ 3,487,898    N/A

October 29, 2003

  

Family members and friends of employees

   9,476,597    $ 236,914,925     $ 6,991,508    N/A

  (1)   Various patents transferred to us by Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp.
  (2)   Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, Chih-Chung Tsai and various new employees for professional services related to the research and development of our products.
  (3)   Dr. Kwok Hoi Sing and Dr. Wong Ho Tsip from the Hong Kong University of Science & Technology for professional services related to the research and development of our products.

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 8. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

 

(a) Exhibits

 

Exhibit Number

    

Description of Document


1.1 *    Form of Underwriting Agreement.
3.1      Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Registrant, as currently in effect.
4.1 *    Registrant’s Specimen American Depositary Receipt (included in Exhibit 4.3).
4.2      Registrant’s Specimen Certificate for Ordinary Shares.
4.3 *    Form of Deposit Agreement among the Registrant, the depositary and holders of the American depositary receipts.
4.4      Share Exchange Agreement dated June 16, 2005 between Himax Technologies, Inc. and Himax Technologies Limited.
4.5      Letter of the ROC Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs dated August 30, 2005 relating to the approval of Himax Technologies, Inc.’s inbound investment in Taiwan.
4.6      Letter of the ROC Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs dated September 7, 2005 relating to the approval of Himax Technologies Limited’s outbound investment outside of Taiwan.
5.1      Opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman, Cayman Islands counsel to the Registrant, regarding the validity of the ordinary shares being registered.
8.1      Opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman, Cayman Islands counsel to the Registrant, regarding certain Cayman Islands tax matters.
8.2      Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell, U.S. counsel to the Registrant, regarding certain U.S. tax matters.
10.1      Himax Technologies, Inc. 2005 Long-term Incentive Plan.
10.2      Plant Facility Service Agreement dated July 20, 2004 between Himax Display, Inc. and Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp.
10.3      Lease Agreement dated June 11, 2004 between Shin Kong Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and Himax Technologies Limited
21.1      Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1      Consent of KPMG Certified Public Accountants, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
23.2      Consent of Conyers Dill & Pearman (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.3      Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell (included in Exhibit 8.2).
23.4      Consent of Baker & McKenzie, ROC counsel to the Registrant.
24.1      Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page).

  *   To be filed by amendment.

 

(b) Financial Statement Schedules

 

Schedules have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 9. UNDERTAKINGS.

 

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 6, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:

 

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China, on March 13, 2006.

 

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

By:

 

/s/ Dr. Biing-Seng Wu


    Name:                        Dr. Biing-Seng Wu
    Title:                                Chairman

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Jordan Wu and Max Chan as attorneys-in-fact with full power of substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and all things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorney and agent may deem necessary or desirable to enable the Registrant to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and any rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, in connection with the registration under the Act of ordinary shares of the Registrant (the “Shares”), including, without limitation, the power and authority to sign the name of each of the undersigned in the capacities indicated below to the registration statement on Form F-1 to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to such Shares, to any and all amendments or supplements to such registration statement, whether such amendments or supplements are filed before or after the effective date of such registration statement, to any related registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in connection with such registration statement or any and all amendments thereto, whether such amendments are filed before or after the effective date of such registration statement; and each of the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that such attorney and agent shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature


  

Title


 

Date


/s/ Dr. Biing-Seng Wu


Dr. Biing-Seng Wu

  

Chairman of the Board

  March 13, 2006

/s/ Jordan Wu


Jordan Wu

  

President,

Chief Executive Officer and Director (principal executive officer)

  March 13, 2006

/s/ Max Chan


Max Chan

  

Chief Financial Officer

(principal accounting officer)

  March 13, 2006

/s/ Chih-Chung Tsai


Chih-Chung Tsai

  

Chief Technology Officer

  March 13, 2006

/s/ Jung-Chun Lin


Jung-Chun Lin

  

Director

  March 13, 2006

/s/ Dr. Chun-Yen Chang


Dr. Chun-Yen Chang

  

Director

  March 13, 2006

/s/ Yuan-Chuan Horng


Yuan-Chuan Horng

  

Director

  March 13, 2006

 

II-4


Table of Contents

SIGNATURE OF THE AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE REGISTRANT

 

Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of Himax Technologies, Inc., has signed this registration statement or amendment thereto in Newark, Delaware, on March 13, 2006.

 

By:

 

                        /s/ Donald J. Puglisi


    Name:                        Donald J. Puglisi
    Title:                         Managing Director

 

II-5


Table of Contents

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit Number

    

Description of Document


1.1 *    Form of Underwriting Agreement.
3.1      Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Registrant, as currently in effect.
4.1 *    Registrant’s Specimen American Depositary Receipt (included in Exhibit 4.3).
4.2      Registrant’s Specimen Certificate for Ordinary Shares.
4.3 *    Form of Deposit Agreement among the Registrant, the depositary and holders of the American depositary receipts.
4.4      Share Exchange Agreement dated June 16, 2005 between Himax Technologies, Inc. and Himax Technologies Limited.
4.5      Letter of the ROC Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs dated August 30, 2005 relating to the approval of Himax Technologies, Inc.’s inbound investment in Taiwan.
4.6      Letter of the ROC Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs dated September 7, 2005 relating to the approval of Himax Technologies Limited’s outbound investment outside of Taiwan.
5.1      Opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman, Cayman Islands counsel to the Registrant, regarding the validity of the ordinary shares being registered.
8.1      Opinion of Conyers Dill & Pearman, Cayman Islands counsel to the Registrant, regarding certain Cayman Islands tax matters.
8.2      Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell, U.S. counsel to the Registrant, regarding certain U.S. tax matters.
10.1      Himax Technologies, Inc. 2005 Long-term Incentive Plan.
10.2      Plant Facility Service Agreement dated July 20, 2004 between Himax Display, Inc. and Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp.
10.3      Lease Agreement dated June 11, 2004 between Shin Kong Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and Himax Technologies Limited.
21.1      Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1      Consent of KPMG Certified Public Accountants, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
23.2      Consent of Conyers Dill & Pearman (included in Exhibit 5.1).
23.3      Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell (included in Exhibit 8.2)
23.4      Consent of Baker & McKenzie, ROC counsel to the Registrant.
24.1      Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page).

  *   To be filed by amendment.

Exhibit 3.1

 

THE COMPANIES LAW

EXEMPTED COMPANY LIMITED BY SHARES

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED

MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION

OF

 

Himax Technologies, Inc.

(Adopted by special resolution of the sole shareholder

of the Company dated 26 September, 2005)

 

1. The name of the Company is Himax Technologies, Inc.

 

2. The Registered Office of the Company shall be at the offices of Codan Trust Company (Cayman) Limited, Century Yard, Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, P.O. Box 2681 GT, George Town, Grand Cayman, British West Indies.

 

3. Subject to the following provisions of this Memorandum, the objects for which the Company is established are unrestricted.

 

4. Subject to the following provisions of this Memorandum, the Company shall have and be capable of exercising all the functions of a natural person of full capacity irrespective of any question of corporate benefit, as provided by Section 27(2) of The Companies Law.

 

5. Nothing in this Memorandum shall permit the Company to carry on a business for which a licence is required under the laws of the Cayman Islands unless duly licensed.

 

6. The Company shall not trade in the Cayman Islands with any person, firm or corporation except in furtherance of the business of the Company carried on outside the Cayman Islands; provided that nothing in this clause shall be construed as to prevent the Company effecting and concluding contracts in the Cayman Islands, and exercising in the Cayman Islands all of its powers necessary for the carrying on of its business outside the Cayman Islands.

 

7. The liability of each member is limited to the amount from time to time unpaid on such member’s shares.

 

8. The share capital of the Company is US$50,000 divided into 500,000,000 shares of a nominal or par value of US$0.0001 each.

 

9. The Company may exercise the power contained in the Companies Law to deregister in the Cayman Islands and be registered by way of continuation in another jurisdiction.


 

The Companies Law (Revised)

Company Limited by Shares

 

THE AMENDED AND RESTATED

 

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

 

OF

 

Himax Technologies, Inc.

(Adopted by way of a special resolution passed on October 25, 2005)


 

INDEX

 

SUBJECT


   Article No.

Table A

   1

Interpretation

   2

Share Capital

   3

Alteration Of Capital

   4-7

Share Rights

   8-9

Variation Of Rights

   10-11

Shares

   12-15

Share Certificates

   16-21

Lien

   22-24

Calls On Shares

   25-33

Forfeiture Of Shares

   34-42

Register Of Members

   43-44

Record Dates

   45

Transfer Of Shares

   46-51

Transmission Of Shares

   52-54

Untraceable Members

   55

General Meetings

   56-58

Notice Of General Meetings

   59-60

Proceedings At General Meetings

   61-65

Voting

   66-77

Proxies

   78-83

Corporations Acting By Representatives

   84

No Action By Written Resolutions Of Members

   85

Board Of Directors

   86

Retirement of Directors

   87-88

Disqualification Of Directors

   89

Executive Directors

   90-91

Alternate Directors

   92-95

Directors’ Fees And Expenses

   96-99

Directors’ Interests

   100-103

General Powers Of The Directors

   104-109

Borrowing Powers

   110-113

Proceedings Of The Directors

   114-123

Managers

   124-126

Officers

   127-130

Register of Directors and Officers

   131

Minutes

   132

Seal

   133

Authentication Of Documents

   134

Destruction Of Documents

   135

Dividends And Other Payments

   136-145

Reserves

   146

Capitalisation

   147-148

Subscription Rights Reserve

   149

Accounting Records

   150-154

Audit

   155-160

Notices

   161-163

Signatures

   164


Winding Up

   165-166

Indemnity

   167

Amendment To Memorandum and Articles of Association And Name of Company

   168

Information

   169


 

INTERPRETATION

 

TABLE A

 

1. The regulations in Table A in the Schedule to the Companies Law (Revised) do not apply to the Company.

 

INTERPRETATION

 

2. (1) In these Articles, unless the context otherwise requires, the words standing in the first column of the following table shall bear the meaning set opposite them respectively in the second column.

 

WORD


  

MEANING


“Audit Committee”    the audit committee of the Company formed by the Board pursuant to Article 120(1) hereof, or any successor audit committee.
“Auditor”    the independent auditor of the Company which shall be an internationally recognized firm of independent accountants.
“Articles”    these Articles in their present form or as supplemented or amended or substituted from time to time.
“Board” or “Directors”    the board of directors of the Company or the directors present at a meeting of directors of the Company at which a quorum is present.
“capital”    the share capital from time to time of the Company.
“clear days”    in relation to the period of a notice, that period excluding the day when the notice is given or deemed to be given and the day for which it is given or on which it is to take effect.
“clearing house”    a clearing house or a depositary recognised by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the shares of the Company (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on a stock exchange or interdealer quotation system in such jurisdiction.
“Company”    Himax Technologies, Inc.
“competent regulatory authority”    a competent regulatory authority in the territory where the shares of the Company (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on a stock exchange or interdealer quotation system in such territory.

 

- 1 -


“debenture” and “debenture holder”    include debenture stock and debenture stockholder respectively.
“Designated Stock Exchange”    the National Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
“dollars” and “$”    dollars, the legal currency of the United States of America.
“Exchange Act”    the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“head office”    such office of the Company as the Directors may from time to time determine to be the principal office of the Company.
“Law”    The Companies Law, Cap. 22 (Law 3 of 1961, as consolidated and revised) of the Cayman Islands.
“Member”    a duly registered holder from time to time of the shares in the capital of the Company.
“month”    a calendar month.
“NASD”    National Association of Securities Dealers.
“NASD Rules”    the rules set forth in the NASD Manual.
“Notice”    written notice unless otherwise specifically stated and as further defined in these Articles.
“Office”    the registered office of the Company for the time being.
“ordinary resolution”    a resolution shall be an ordinary resolution when it has been passed by a simple majority of votes cast by such Members as, being entitled so to do, vote in person or, in the case of any Member being a corporation, by its duly authorised representative or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of which not less than ten (10) clear days’ Notice has been duly given.
“paid up”    paid up or credited as paid up.
“Register”    the principal register and where applicable, any branch register of Members of the Company to be maintained at such place within or outside the Cayman Islands as the Board shall determine from time to time.

 

- 2 -


“Registration Office”    in respect of any class of share capital such place as the Board may from time to time determine to keep a branch register of Members in respect of that class of share capital and where (except in cases where the Board otherwise directs) the transfers or other documents of title for such class of share capital are to be lodged for registration and are to be registered.
“SEC”    the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Seal”    common seal or any one or more duplicate seals of the Company (including a securities seal) for use in the Cayman Islands or in any place outside the Cayman Islands.
“Secretary”    any person, firm or corporation appointed by the Board to perform any of the duties of secretary of the Company and includes any assistant, deputy, temporary or acting secretary.
“special resolution”    a resolution shall be a special resolution when it has been passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of votes cast by such Members as, being entitled so to do, vote in person or, in the case of such Members as are corporations, by their respective duly authorised representative or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of which not less than ten (10) clear days’ Notice, specifying (without prejudice to the power contained in these Articles to amend the same) the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution, has been duly given. Provided that, except in the case of an annual general meeting, if it is so agreed by a majority in number of the Members having the right to attend and vote at any such meeting, being a majority together holding not less than ninety-five (95) per cent. in nominal value of the shares giving that right and in the case of an annual general meeting, if it is so agreed by all Members entitled to attend and vote thereat, a resolution may be proposed and passed as a special resolution at a meeting of which less than ten (10) clear days’ Notice has been given;
     a special resolution shall be effective for any purpose for which an ordinary resolution is expressed to be required under any provision of these Articles or the Statutes.
“Statutes”    the Law and every other law of the Legislature of the Cayman Islands for the time being in force applying to or affecting the Company, its Memorandum of Association and/or these Articles.
“year”    a calendar year.

 

- 3 -


(2) In these Articles, unless there be something within the subject or context inconsistent with such construction:

 

  (a) words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa;

 

  (b) words importing a gender include both gender and the neuter;

 

  (c) words importing persons include companies, associations and bodies of persons whether corporate or not;

 

  (d) the words:

 

  (i) “may” shall be construed as permissive;

 

  (ii) “shall” or “will” shall be construed as imperative;

 

  (e) expressions referring to writing shall, unless the contrary intention appears, be construed as including printing, lithography, photography and other modes of representing words or figures in a visible form, and including where the representation takes the form of electronic display, provided that both the mode of service of the relevant document or notice and the Member’s election comply with all applicable Statutes, rules and regulations;

 

  (f) references to any law, ordinance, statute or statutory provision shall be interpreted as relating to any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force;

 

  (g) save as aforesaid words and expressions defined in the Statutes shall bear the same meanings in these Articles if not inconsistent with the subject in the context;

 

  (h) references to a document being executed include references to it being executed under hand or under seal or by electronic signature or by any other method and references to a notice or document include a notice or document recorded or stored in any digital, electronic, electrical, magnetic or other retrievable form or medium and information in visible form whether having physical substance or not.

 

SHARE CAPITAL

 

3. (1) The share capital of the Company at the date on which these Articles come into effect shall be divided into shares of a par value of $0.0001 each.

 

- 4 -


(2) Subject to the Law, the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association and, where applicable, the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange and/or any competent regulatory authority, any power of the Company to purchase or otherwise acquire its own shares shall be exercisable by the Board in such manner, upon such terms and subject to such conditions as it thinks fit.

 

(3) No share shall be issued to bearer.

 

ALTERATION OF CAPITAL

 

4. The Company may from time to time by ordinary resolution in accordance with the Law alter the conditions of its Memorandum of Association to:

 

  (a) increase its capital by such sum, to be divided into shares of such amounts, as the resolution shall prescribe;

 

  (b) consolidate and divide all or any of its capital into shares of larger amount than its existing shares;

 

  (c) without prejudice to the powers of the Board under Article 12, divide its shares into several classes and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of existing shares attach thereto respectively any preferential, deferred, qualified or special rights, privileges, conditions or such restrictions which in the absence of any such determination by the Company in general meeting, as the Directors may determine provided always that, for the avoidance of doubt, where a class of shares has been authorized by the Company no resolution of the Company in general meeting is required for the issuance of shares of that class and the Directors may issue shares of that class and determine such rights, privileges, conditions or restrictions attaching thereto as aforesaid, and further provided that where the Company issues shares which do not carry voting rights, the words “non-voting” shall appear in the designation of such shares and where the equity capital includes shares with different voting rights, the designation of each class of shares, other than those with the most favourable voting rights, must include the words “restricted voting” or “limited voting”;

 

  (d) sub-divide its shares, or any of them, into shares of smaller amount than is fixed by the Memorandum of Association (subject, nevertheless, to the Law), and may by such resolution determine that, as between the holders of the shares resulting from such sub-division, one or more of the shares may have any such preferred, deferred or other rights or be subject to any such restrictions as compared with the other or others as the Company has power to attach to unissued or new shares;

 

  (e) cancel any shares which, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not been taken, or agreed to be taken, by any person, and diminish the amount of its capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled or, in the case of shares, without par value, diminish the number of shares into which its capital is divided.

 

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5. The Board may settle as it considers expedient any difficulty which arises in relation to any consolidation and division under the last preceding Article and in particular but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing may issue certificates in respect of fractions of shares or arrange for the sale of the shares representing fractions and the distribution of the net proceeds of sale (after deduction of the expenses of such sale) in due proportion amongst the Members who would have been entitled to the fractions, and for this purpose the Board may authorise some person to transfer the shares representing fractions to their purchaser or resolve that such net proceeds be paid to the Company for the Company’s benefit. Such purchaser will not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money nor will his title to the shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the sale.

 

6. The Company may from time to time by special resolution, subject to any confirmation or consent required by the Law, reduce its share capital or any capital redemption reserve or other undistributable reserve in any manner permitted by law.

 

7. Except so far as otherwise provided by the conditions of issue, or by these Articles, any capital raised by the creation of new shares shall be treated as if it formed part of the original capital of the Company, and such shares shall be subject to the provisions contained in these Articles with reference to the payment of calls and instalments, transfer and transmission, forfeiture, lien, cancellation, surrender, voting and otherwise.

 

SHARE RIGHTS

 

8. Subject to the provisions of the Law, the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange and the Memorandum and Articles of Association and to any special rights conferred on the holders of any shares or class of shares, and without prejudice to Article 12 hereof, any share in the Company (whether forming part of the present capital or not) may be issued with or have attached thereto such rights or restrictions whether in regard to dividend, voting, return of capital or otherwise as the Board may determine, including without limitation on terms that they may be, or at the option of the Company or the holder are, liable to be redeemed on such terms and in such manner, including out of capital, as the Board may deem fit.

 

9. Subject to the Law, any preferred shares may be issued or converted into shares that, at a determinable date or at the option of the Company or the holder if so authorised by its Memorandum of Association, are liable to be redeemed on such terms and in such manner as the Company before the issue or conversion may by ordinary resolution of the Members determine. Where the Company purchases for redemption a redeemable share, purchases not made through the market or by tender shall be limited to a maximum price as may from time to time be determined by the Board, either generally or with regard to specific purchases. If purchases are by tender, tenders shall comply with applicable laws.

 

VARIATION OF RIGHTS

 

10. Subject to the Law and without prejudice to Article 8, all or any of the special rights for the time being attached to the shares or any class of shares may, unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, from time to time (whether or not the

 

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Company is being wound up) be varied, modified or abrogated with the sanction of a special resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of that class. To every such separate general meeting all the provisions of these Articles relating to general meetings of the Company shall, mutatis mutandis, apply, but so that:

 

  (a) the necessary quorum (whether at a separate general meeting or at its adjourned meeting) shall be a person or persons (or in the case of a Member being a corporation, its duly authorized representative) together holding or representing by proxy not less than one-third in nominal value of the issued shares of that class;

 

  (b) every holder of shares of the class shall be entitled on a poll to one vote for every such share held by him; and

 

  (c) any holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy or authorised representative may demand a poll.

 

11. The special rights conferred upon the holders of any shares or class of shares shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided in the rights attaching to or the terms of issue of such shares, be deemed to be varied, modified or abrogated by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu therewith.

 

SHARES

 

12. (1) Subject to the Law, these Articles and, where applicable, the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange and without prejudice to any special rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any shares or any class of shares, the unissued shares of the Company (whether forming part of the original or any increased capital) shall be at the disposal of the Board, which may offer, allot, grant options over or otherwise dispose of them to such persons, at such times and for such consideration and upon such terms and conditions as the Board may in its absolute discretion determine but so that no shares shall be issued at a discount. In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Board is hereby empowered to authorize by resolution or resolutions from time to time the issuance of one or more classes or series of preferred shares and to fix the designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, if any, including, without limitation, the number of shares constituting each such class or series, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges, voting powers, full or limited or no voting powers, and liquidation preferences, and to increase or decrease the size of any such class or series (but not below the number of shares of any class or series of preferred shares then outstanding) to the extent permitted by Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the resolution or resolutions providing for the establishment of any class or series of preferred shares may, to the extent permitted by law, provide that such class or series shall be superior to, rank equally with or be junior to the preferred shares of any other class or series.

 

(2) Neither the Company nor the Board shall be obliged, when making or granting any allotment of, offer of, option over or disposal of shares, to make, or make available, any such allotment, offer, option or shares to Members or others with registered addresses in any

 

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particular territory or territories being a territory or territories where, in the absence of a registration statement or other special formalities, this would or might, in the opinion of the Board, be unlawful or impracticable. Members affected as a result of the foregoing sentence shall not be, or be deemed to be, a separate class of members for any purpose whatsoever. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the resolution or resolutions providing for the establishment of any class or series of preferred shares, no vote of the holders of preferred shares of or ordinary shares shall be a prerequisite to the issuance of any shares of any class or series of the preferred shares authorized by and complying with the conditions of the Memorandum and Articles of Association.

 

(3) The Board may issue options, warrants or convertible securities or securities of similar nature conferring the right upon the holders thereof to subscribe for, purchase or receive any class of shares or securities in the capital of the Company on such terms as it may from time to time determine.

 

13. The Company may in connection with the issue of any shares exercise all powers of paying commission and brokerage conferred or permitted by the Law. Subject to the Law, the commission may be satisfied by the payment of cash or by the allotment of fully or partly paid shares or partly in one and partly in the other.

 

14. Except as required by law, no person shall be recognised by the Company as holding any share upon any trust and the Company shall not be bound by or required in any way to recognise (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share or any fractional part of a share or (except only as otherwise provided by these Articles or by law) any other rights in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the registered holder.

 

15. Subject to the Law and these Articles, the Board may at any time after the allotment of shares but before any person has been entered in the Register as the holder, recognise a renunciation thereof by the allottee in favour of some other person and may accord to any allottee of a share a right to effect such renunciation upon and subject to such terms and conditions as the Board considers fit to impose.

 

SHARE CERTIFICATES

 

16. Every share certificate shall be issued under the Seal or a facsimile thereof and shall specify the number and class and distinguishing numbers (if any) of the shares to which it relates, and the amount paid up thereon and may otherwise be in such form as the Directors may from time to time determine. No certificate shall be issued representing shares of more than one class. The Board may by resolution determine, either generally or in any particular case or cases, that any signatures on any such certificates (or certificates in respect of other securities) need not be autographic but may be affixed to such certificates by some mechanical means or may be printed thereon.

 

17. (1) In the case of a share held jointly by several persons, the Company shall not be bound to issue more than one certificate therefor and delivery of a certificate to one of several joint holders shall be sufficient delivery to all such holders.

 

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(2) Where a share stands in the names of two or more persons, the person first named in the Register shall as regards service of notices and, subject to the provisions of these Articles, all or any other matters connected with the Company, except the transfer of the shares, be deemed the sole holder thereof.

 

18. Every person whose name is entered, upon an allotment of shares, as a Member in the Register shall be entitled, without payment, to receive one certificate for all such shares of any one class or several certificates each for one or more of such shares of such class upon payment for every certificate after the first of such reasonable out-of-pocket expenses as the Board from time to time determines.

 

19. Share certificates shall be issued within the relevant time limit as prescribed by the Law or as the Designated Stock Exchange may from time to time determine, whichever is the shorter, after allotment or, except in the case of a transfer which the Company is for the time being entitled to refuse to register and does not register, after lodgment of a transfer with the Company.

 

20. (1) Upon every transfer of shares the certificate held by the transferor shall be given up to be cancelled, and shall forthwith be cancelled accordingly, and a new certificate shall be issued to the transferee in respect of the shares transferred to him at such fee as is provided in paragraph (2) of this Article. If any of the shares included in the certificate so given up shall be retained by the transferor a new certificate for the balance shall be issued to him at the aforesaid fee payable by the transferor to the Company in respect thereof.

 

(2) The fee referred to in paragraph (1) above shall be an amount not exceeding the relevant maximum amount as the Designated Stock Exchange may from time to time determine provided that the Board may at any time determine a lower amount for such fee.

 

21. If a share certificate shall be damaged or defaced or alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed a new certificate representing the same shares may be issued to the relevant Member upon request and on payment of such fee as the Company may determine and, subject to compliance with such terms (if any) as to evidence and indemnity and to payment of the costs and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Company in investigating such evidence and preparing such indemnity as the Board may think fit and, in case of damage or defacement, on delivery of the old certificate to the Company provided always that where share warrants have been issued, no new share warrant shall be issued to replace one that has been lost unless the Board has determined that the original has been destroyed.

 

LIEN

 

22. The Company shall have a first and paramount lien on every share (not being a fully paid share) for all moneys (whether presently payable or not) called or payable at a fixed time in respect of that share. The Company shall also have a first and paramount lien on every share (not being a fully paid share) registered in the name of a Member (whether or not jointly with other Members) for all amounts of money presently payable by such Member or his estate to the Company whether the same shall have been incurred before or after notice to the Company of any equitable or other interest of any person other than such member, and whether the period for the payment or discharge of the same shall have actually arrived or not, and

 

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notwithstanding that the same are joint debts or liabilities of such Member or his estate and any other person, whether a Member of the Company or not. The Company’s lien on a share shall extend to all dividends or other moneys payable thereon or in respect thereof. The Board may at any time, generally or in any particular case, waive any lien that has arisen or declare any share exempt in whole or in part, from the provisions of this Article.

 

23. Subject to these Articles, the Company may sell in such manner as the Board determines any share on which the Company has a lien, but no sale shall be made unless some sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently payable, or the liability or engagement in respect of which such lien exists is liable to be presently fulfilled or discharged nor until the expiration of fourteen (14) clear days after a notice in writing, stating and demanding payment of the sum presently payable, or specifying the liability or engagement and demanding fulfilment or discharge thereof and giving notice of the intention to sell in default, has been served on the registered holder for the time being of the share or the person entitled thereto by reason of his death or bankruptcy.

 

24. The net proceeds of the sale shall be received by the Company and applied in or towards payment or discharge of the debt or liability in respect of which the lien exists, so far as the same is presently payable, and any residue shall (subject to a like lien for debts or liabilities not presently payable as existed upon the share prior to the sale) be paid to the person entitled to the share at the time of the sale. To give effect to any such sale the Board may authorise some person to transfer the shares sold to the purchaser thereof. The purchaser shall be registered as the holder of the shares so transferred and he shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the sale.

 

CALLS ON SHARES

 

25. Subject to these Articles and to the terms of allotment, the Board may from time to time make calls upon the Members in respect of any moneys unpaid on their shares (whether on account of the nominal value of the shares or by way of premium), and each Member shall (subject to being given at least fourteen (14) clear days’ Notice specifying the time and place of payment) pay to the Company as required by such notice the amount called on his shares. A call may be extended, postponed or revoked in whole or in part as the Board determines but no member shall be entitled to any such extension, postponement or revocation except as a matter of grace and favour.

 

26. A call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of the Board authorising the call was passed and may be made payable either in one lump sum or by instalments.

 

27. A person upon whom a call is made shall remain liable for calls made upon him notwithstanding the subsequent transfer of the shares in respect of which the call was made. The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls and instalments due in respect thereof or other moneys due in respect thereof.

 

28. If a sum called in respect of a share is not paid before or on the day appointed for payment thereof, the person from whom the sum is due shall pay interest on the amount unpaid

 

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from the day appointed for payment thereof to the time of actual payment at such rate (not exceeding twenty per cent. (20%) per annum) as the Board may determine, but the Board may in its absolute discretion waive payment of such interest wholly or in part.

 

29. No Member shall be entitled to receive any dividend or bonus or to be present and vote (save as proxy for another Member) at any general meeting either personally or by proxy, or be reckoned in a quorum, or exercise any other privilege as a Member until all calls or instalments due by him to the Company, whether alone or jointly with any other person, together with interest and expenses (if any) shall have been paid.

 

30. On the trial or hearing of any action or other proceedings for the recovery of any money due for any call, it shall be sufficient to prove that the name of the Member sued is entered in the Register as the holder, or one of the holders, of the shares in respect of which such debt accrued, that the resolution making the call is duly recorded in the minute book, and that notice of such call was duly given to the Member sued, in pursuance of these Articles; and it shall not be necessary to prove the appointment of the Directors who made such call, nor any other matters whatsoever, but the proof of the matters aforesaid shall be conclusive evidence of the debt.

 

31. Any amount payable in respect of a share upon allotment or at any fixed date, whether in respect of nominal value or premium or as an instalment of a call, shall be deemed to be a call duly made and payable on the date fixed for payment and if it is not paid the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if that amount had become due and payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified.

 

32. On the issue of shares the Board may differentiate between the allottees or holders as to the amount of calls to be paid and the times of payment.

 

33. The Board may, if it thinks fit, receive from any Member willing to advance the same, and either in money or money’s worth, all or any part of the moneys uncalled and unpaid or instalments payable upon any shares held by him and upon all or any of the moneys so advanced (until the same would, but for such advance, become presently payable) pay interest at such rate (if any) as the Board may decide. The Board may at any time repay the amount so advanced upon giving to such Member not less than one month’s Notice of its intention in that behalf, unless before the expiration of such notice the amount so advanced shall have been called up on the shares in respect of which it was advanced. Such payment in advance shall not entitle the holder of such share or shares to participate in respect thereof in a dividend subsequently declared.

 

FORFEITURE OF SHARES

 

34. (1) If a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the Board may give to the person from whom it is due not less than fourteen (14) clear days’ Notice:

 

  (a) requiring payment of the amount unpaid together with any interest which may have accrued and which may still accrue up to the date of actual payment; and

 

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  (b) stating that if the Notice is not complied with the shares on which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited.

 

(2) If the requirements of any such Notice are not complied with, any share in respect of which such Notice has been given may at any time thereafter, before payment of all calls and interest due in respect thereof has been made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Board to that effect, and such forfeiture shall include all dividends and bonuses declared in respect of the forfeited share but not actually paid before the forfeiture.

 

35. When any share has been forfeited, notice of the forfeiture shall be served upon the person who was before forfeiture the holder of the share. No forfeiture shall be invalidated by any omission or neglect to give such Notice.

 

36. The Board may accept the surrender of any share liable to be forfeited hereunder and, in such case, references in these Articles to forfeiture will include surrender.

 

37. Any share so forfeited shall be deemed the property of the Company and may be sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of to such person, upon such terms and in such manner as the Board determines, and at any time before a sale, re-allotment or disposition the forfeiture may be annulled by the Board on such terms as the Board determines.

 

38. A person whose shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Member in respect of the forfeited shares but nevertheless shall remain liable to pay the Company all moneys which at the date of forfeiture were presently payable by him to the Company in respect of the shares, with (if the Directors shall in their discretion so require) interest thereon from the date of forfeiture until payment at such rate (not exceeding twenty per cent. (20%) per annum) as the Board determines. The Board may enforce payment thereof if it thinks fit, and without any deduction or allowance for the value of the forfeited shares, at the date of forfeiture, but his liability shall cease if and when the Company shall have received payment in full of all such moneys in respect of the shares. For the purposes of this Article any sum which, by the terms of issue of a share, is payable thereon at a fixed time which is subsequent to the date of forfeiture, whether on account of the nominal value of the share or by way of premium, shall notwithstanding that time has not yet arrived be deemed to be payable at the date of forfeiture, and the same shall become due and payable immediately upon the forfeiture, but interest thereon shall only be payable in respect of any period between the said fixed time and the date of actual payment.

 

39. A declaration by a Director or the Secretary that a share has been forfeited on a specified date shall be conclusive evidence of the facts therein stated as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the share, and such declaration shall (subject to the execution of an instrument of transfer by the Company if necessary) constitute a good title to the share, and the person to whom the share is disposed of shall be registered as the holder of the share and shall not be bound to see to the application of the consideration (if any), nor shall his title to the share be affected by any irregularity in or invalidity of the proceedings in reference to the forfeiture, sale or disposal of the share. When any share shall have been forfeited, notice of the declaration shall be given to the Member in whose name it stood immediately prior to the forfeiture, and an entry of the forfeiture, with the date thereof, shall forthwith be made in the register, but no forfeiture shall be in any manner invalidated by any omission or neglect to give such notice or make any such entry.

 

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40. Notwithstanding any such forfeiture as aforesaid the Board may at any time, before any shares so forfeited shall have been sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of, permit the shares forfeited to be bought back upon the terms of payment of all calls and interest due upon and expenses incurred in respect of the share, and upon such further terms (if any) as it thinks fit.

 

41. The forfeiture of a share shall not prejudice the right of the Company to any call already made or instalment payable thereon.

 

42. The provisions of these Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of non-payment of any sum which, by the terms of issue of a share, becomes payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the nominal value of the share or by way of premium, as if the same had been payable by virtue of a call duly made and notified.

 

REGISTER OF MEMBERS

 

43. (1) The Company shall keep in one or more books a Register of its Members and shall enter therein the following particulars, that is to say:

 

  (a) the name and address of each Member, the number and class of shares held by him and the amount paid or agreed to be considered as paid on such shares;

 

  (b) the date on which each person was entered in the Register; and

 

  (c) the date on which any person ceased to be a Member.

 

(2) The Company may keep an overseas or local or other branch register of Members resident in any place, and the Board may make and vary such regulations as it determines in respect of the keeping of any such register and maintaining a Registration Office in connection therewith.

 

44. The Register and branch register of Members, as the case may be, shall be open to inspection for such times and on such days as the Board shall determine by Members without charge or by any other person, upon a maximum payment of $2.50 or such other sum specified by the Board, at the Office or such other place at which the Register is kept in accordance with the Law or, if appropriate, upon a maximum payment of $1.00 or such other sum specified by the Board at the Registration Office. The Register including any overseas or local or other branch register of Members may, after notice has been given by advertisement in an appointed newspaper or any other newspapers in accordance with the requirements of the Designated Stock Exchange or by any electronic means in such manner as may be accepted by the Designated Stock Exchange to that effect, be closed at such times or for such periods not exceeding in the whole thirty (30) days in each year as the Board may determine and either generally or in respect of any class of shares.

 

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RECORD DATES

 

45. For the purpose of determining the Members entitled to notice of or to vote at any general meeting, or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of shares or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix, in advance, a date as the record date for any such determination of Members, which date shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other such action.

 

If the Board does not fix a record date for any general meeting, the record date for determining the Members entitled to a notice of or to vote at such meeting shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if in accordance with these Articles notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. If corporate action without a general meeting is to be taken, the record date for determining the Members entitled to express consent to such corporate action in writing, when no prior action by the Board is necessary, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Company by delivery to its head office. The record date for determining the Members for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

A determination of the Members of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Members shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

TRANSFER OF SHARES

 

46. Subject to these Articles, any Member may transfer all or any of his shares by an instrument of transfer in the usual or common form or in a form prescribed by the Designated Stock Exchange or in any other form approved by the Board and may be under hand or, if the transferor or transferee is a clearing house or its nominee(s), by hand or by machine imprinted signature or by such other manner of execution as the Board may approve from time to time.

 

47. The instrument of transfer shall be executed by or on behalf of the transferor and the transferee provided that the Board may dispense with the execution of the instrument of transfer by the transferee in any case which it thinks fit in its discretion to do so. Without prejudice to the last preceding Article, the Board may also resolve, either generally or in any particular case, upon request by either the transferor or transferee, to accept mechanically executed transfers. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of the share until the name of the transferee is entered in the Register in respect thereof. Nothing in these Articles shall preclude the Board from recognising a renunciation of the allotment or provisional allotment of any share by the allottee in favour of some other person.

 

48. (1) The Board may, in its absolute discretion, and without giving any reason therefor, refuse to register a transfer of any share (not being a fully paid up share) to a person of whom it does not approve, or any share issued under any share incentive scheme for employees

 

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upon which a restriction on transfer imposed thereby still subsists, and it may also, without prejudice to the foregoing generality, refuse to register a transfer of any share to more than four joint holders or a transfer of any share (not being a fully paid up share) on which the Company has a lien.

 

(2) The Board in so far as permitted by any applicable law may, in its absolute discretion, at any time and from time to time transfer any share upon the Register to any branch register or any share on any branch register to the Register or any other branch register. In the event of any such transfer, the shareholder requesting such transfer shall bear the cost of effecting the transfer unless the Board otherwise determines.

 

(3) Unless the Board otherwise agrees (which agreement may be on such terms and subject to such conditions as the Board in its absolute discretion may from time to time determine, and which agreement the Board shall, without giving any reason therefor, be entitled in its absolute discretion to give or withhold), no shares upon the Register shall be transferred to any branch register nor shall shares on any branch register be transferred to the Register or any other branch register and all transfers and other documents of title shall be lodged for registration, and registered, in the case of any shares on a branch register, at the relevant Registration Office, and, in the case of any shares on the Register, at the Office or such other place at which the Register is kept in accordance with the Law.

 

49. Without limiting the generality of the last preceding Article, the Board may decline to recognise any instrument of transfer unless:

 

  (a) a fee of such maximum sum as the Designated Stock Exchange may determine to be payable or such lesser sum as the Board may from time to time require is paid to the Company in respect thereof;

 

  (b) the instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of share;

 

  (c) the instrument of transfer is lodged at the Office or such other place at which the Register is kept in accordance with the Law or the Registration Office (as the case may be) accompanied by the relevant share certificate(s) and such other evidence as the Board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer (and, if the instrument of transfer is executed by some other person on his behalf, the authority of that person so to do); and

 

  (d) if applicable, the instrument of transfer is duly and properly stamped.

 

50. If the Board refuses to register a transfer of any share, it shall, within two months after the date on which the transfer was lodged with the Company, send to each of the transferor and transferee notice of the refusal.

 

51. The registration of transfers of shares or of any class of shares may, after notice has been given by advertisement in an appointed newspaper or any other newspapers or by any other means in accordance with the requirements of the Designated Stock Exchange to that effect be suspended at such times and for such periods (not exceeding in the whole thirty (30) days in any year) as the Board may determine.

 

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TRANSMISSION OF SHARES

 

52. If a Member dies, the survivor or survivors where the deceased was a joint holder, and his legal personal representatives where he was a sole or only surviving holder, will be the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to his interest in the shares; but nothing in this Article will release the estate of a deceased Member (whether sole or joint) from any liability in respect of any share which had been solely or jointly held by him.

 

53. Any person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy or winding-up of a Member may, upon such evidence as to his title being produced as may be required by the Board, elect either to become the holder of the share or to have some person nominated by him registered as the transferee thereof. If he elects to become the holder he shall notify the Company in writing either at the Registration Office or Office, as the case may be, to that effect. If he elects to have another person registered he shall execute a transfer of the share in favour of that person. The provisions of these Articles relating to the transfer and registration of transfers of shares shall apply to such notice or transfer as aforesaid as if the death or bankruptcy of the Member had not occurred and the notice or transfer were a transfer signed by such Member.

 

54. A person becoming entitled to a share by reason of the death or bankruptcy or winding-up of a Member shall be entitled to the same dividends and other advantages to which he would be entitled if he were the registered holder of the share. However, the Board may, if it thinks fit, withhold the payment of any dividend payable or other advantages in respect of such share until such person shall become the registered holder of the share or shall have effectually transferred such share, but, subject to the requirements of Article 75(2) being met, such a person may vote at meetings.

 

UNTRACEABLE MEMBERS

 

55. (1) Without prejudice to the rights of the Company under paragraph (2) of this Article, the Company may cease sending cheques for dividend entitlements or dividend warrants by post if such cheques or warrants have been left uncashed on two consecutive occasions. However, the Company may exercise the power to cease sending cheques for dividend entitlements or dividend warrants after the first occasion on which such a cheque or warrant is returned undelivered.

 

(2) The Company shall have the power to sell, in such manner as the Board thinks fit, any shares of a Member who is untraceable, but no such sale shall be made unless:

 

  (a) all cheques or warrants in respect of dividends of the shares in question, being not less than three in total number, for any sum payable in cash to the holder of such shares in respect of them sent during the relevant period in the manner authorised by the Articles of the Company have remained uncashed;

 

  (b)

so far as it is aware at the end of the relevant period, the Company has not at any time during the relevant period received any indication of the existence of the

 

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Member who is the holder of such shares or of a person entitled to such shares by death, bankruptcy or operation of law; and

 

  (c) the Company, if so required by the rules governing the listing of shares on the Designated Stock Exchange, has given notice to, and caused advertisement in newspapers to be made in accordance with the requirements of, the Designated Stock Exchange of its intention to sell such shares in the manner required by the Designated Stock Exchange, and a period of three months or such shorter period as may be allowed by the Designated Stock Exchange has elapsed since the date of such advertisement.

 

For the purpose of the foregoing, the “relevant period” means the period commencing twelve (12) years before the date of publication of the advertisement referred to in paragraph (c) of this Article and ending at the expiry of the period referred to in that paragraph.

 

(3) To give effect to any such sale the Board may authorise some person to transfer the said shares and an instrument of transfer signed or otherwise executed by or on behalf of such person shall be as effective as if it had been executed by the registered holder or the person entitled by transmission to such shares, and the purchaser shall not be bound to see to the application of the purchase money nor shall his title to the shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to the sale. The net proceeds of the sale will belong to the Company and upon receipt by the Company of such net proceeds it shall become indebted to the former Member for an amount equal to such net proceeds. No trust shall be created in respect of such debt and no interest shall be payable in respect of it and the Company shall not be required to account for any money earned from the net proceeds which may be employed in the business of the Company or as it thinks fit. Any sale under this Article shall be valid and effective notwithstanding that the Member holding the shares sold is dead, bankrupt or otherwise under any legal disability or incapacity.

 

GENERAL MEETINGS

 

56. An annual general meeting of the Company shall be held in each year other than the year of the Company’s incorporation at such time and place as may be determined by the Board.

 

57. Each general meeting, other than an annual general meeting, shall be called an extraordinary general meeting. General meetings may be held at such times and in any location in the world as may be determined by the Board.

 

58. Only a majority of the Board or the Chairman of the Board may call extraordinary general meetings, which extraordinary general meetings shall be held at such times and locations (as permitted hereby) as such person or persons shall determine.

 

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NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS

 

59. (1) An annual general meeting and any extraordinary general meeting may be called by not less than ten (10) clear days’ Notice but a general meeting may be called by shorter notice, subject to the Law, if it is so agreed:

 

  (a) in the case of a meeting called as an annual general meeting, by all the Members entitled to attend and vote thereat; and

 

  (b) in the case of any other meeting, by a majority in number of the Members having the right to attend and vote at the meeting, being a majority together holding not less than ninety-five per cent. (95%) in nominal value of the issued shares giving that right.

 

(2) The notice shall specify the time and place of the meeting and, in case of special business, the general nature of the business. The notice convening an annual general meeting shall specify the meeting as such. Notice of every general meeting shall be given to all Members other than to such Members as, under the provisions of these Articles or the terms of issue of the shares they hold, are not entitled to receive such notices from the Company, to all persons entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy or winding-up of a Member and to each of the Directors and the Auditors.

 

60. The accidental omission to give Notice of a meeting or (in cases where instruments of proxy are sent out with the Notice) to send such instrument of proxy to, or the non-receipt of such Notice or such instrument of proxy by, any person entitled to receive such Notice shall not invalidate any resolution passed or the proceedings at that meeting.

 

PROCEEDINGS AT GENERAL MEETINGS

 

61. (1) All business shall be deemed special that is transacted at an extraordinary general meeting, and also all business that is transacted at an annual general meeting, with the exception of the election of Directors.

 

(2) No business other than the appointment of a chairman of a meeting shall be transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present at the commencement of the business. At any general meeting of the Company, two (2) Members entitled to vote and present in person or by proxy or (in the case of a Member being a corporation) by its duly authorised representative representing not less than one-third in nominal value of the total issued voting shares in the Company throughout the meeting shall form a quorum for all purposes.

 

62. If within thirty (30) minutes (or such longer time not exceeding one hour as the chairman of the meeting may determine to wait) after the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and place or to such time and place as the Board may determine. If at such

 

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adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for holding the meeting, the meeting shall be dissolved.

 

63. The chairman of the Company shall preside as chairman at every general meeting. If at any meeting the chairman is not present within fifteen (15) minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, or is not willing to act as chairman, the Directors present shall choose one of their number to act, or if one Director only is present he shall preside as chairman if willing to act. If no Director is present, or if each of the Directors present declines to take the chair, or if the chairman chosen shall retire from the chair, the Members present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall elect one of their number to be chairman.

 

64. The chairman may adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business which might lawfully have been transacted at the meeting had the adjournment not taken place. When a meeting is adjourned for fourteen (14) days or more, at least seven (7) clear days’ notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given specifying the time and place of the adjourned meeting but it shall not be necessary to specify in such notice the nature of the business to be transacted at the adjourned meeting and the general nature of the business to be transacted. Save as aforesaid, it shall be unnecessary to give notice of an adjournment.

 

65. If an amendment is proposed to any resolution under consideration but is in good faith ruled out of order by the chairman of the meeting, the proceedings on the substantive resolution shall not be invalidated by any error in such ruling. In the case of a resolution duly proposed as a special resolution, no amendment thereto (other than a mere clerical amendment to correct a patent error) may in any event be considered or voted upon.

 

VOTING

 

66. Subject to any special rights or restrictions as to voting for the time being attached to any shares by or in accordance with these Articles, at any general meeting on a show of hands every Member present in person (or being a corporation, is present by a duly authorised representative), or by proxy shall have one vote and on a poll every Member present in person or by proxy or, in the case of a Member being a corporation, by its duly authorised representative shall have one vote for every fully paid share of which he is the holder but so that no amount paid up or credited as paid up on a share in advance of calls or instalments is treated for the foregoing purposes as paid up on the share. Notwithstanding anything contained in these Articles, where more than one proxy is appointed by a Member which is a clearing house (or its nominee(s)), each such proxy shall have one vote on a show of hands. A resolution put to the vote of a meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless (before or on the declaration of the result of the show of hands or on the withdrawal of any other demand for a poll) a poll is demanded:

 

  (a) by the chairman of such meeting; or

 

  (b) by at least three Members present in person or in the case of a Member being a corporation by its duly authorised representative or by proxy for the time being entitled to vote at the meeting; or

 

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  (c) by a Member or Members present in person or in the case of a Member being a corporation by its duly authorised representative or by proxy and representing not less than one-tenth of the total voting rights of all Members having the right to vote at the meeting; or

 

  (d) by a Member or Members present in person or in the case of a Member being a corporation by its duly authorised representative or by proxy and holding shares in the Company conferring a right to vote at the meeting being shares on which an aggregate sum has been paid up equal to not less than one-tenth of the total sum paid up on all shares conferring that right.

 

A demand by a person as proxy for a Member or in the case of a Member being a corporation by its duly authorised representative shall be deemed to be the same as a demand by a Member.

 

67. Unless a poll is duly demanded and the demand is not withdrawn, a declaration by the chairman that a resolution has been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or not carried by a particular majority, or lost, and an entry to that effect made in the minute book of the Company, shall be conclusive evidence of the facts without proof of the number or proportion of the votes recorded for or against the resolution.

 

68. If a poll is duly demanded the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded. There shall be no requirement for the chairman to disclose the voting figures on a poll.

 

69. A poll demanded on the election of a chairman, or on a question of adjournment, shall be taken forthwith. A poll demanded on any other question shall be taken in such manner (including the use of ballot or voting papers or tickets) and either forthwith or at such time (being not later than thirty (30) days after the date of the demand) and place as the chairman directs. It shall not be necessary (unless the chairman otherwise directs) for notice to be given of a poll not taken immediately.

 

70. The demand for a poll shall not prevent the continuance of a meeting or the transaction of any business other than the question on which the poll has been demanded, and, with the consent of the chairman, it may be withdrawn at any time before the close of the meeting or the taking of the poll, whichever is the earlier.

 

71. On a poll votes may be given either personally or by proxy.

 

72. A person entitled to more than one vote on a poll need not use all his votes or cast all the votes he uses in the same way.

 

73. All questions submitted to a meeting shall be decided by a simple majority of votes except where a greater majority is required by these Articles or by the Law. In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, the chairman of such meeting shall be entitled to a second or casting vote in addition to any other vote he may have.

 

74. Where there are joint holders of any share any one of such joint holder may vote, either in person or by proxy, in respect of such share as if he were solely entitled thereto, but if

 

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more than one of such joint holders be present at any meeting the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register in respect of the joint holding. Several executors or administrators of a deceased Member in whose name any share stands shall for the purposes of this Article be deemed joint holders thereof.

 

75. (1) A Member who is a patient for any purpose relating to mental health or in respect of whom an order has been made by any court having jurisdiction for the protection or management of the affairs of persons incapable of managing their own affairs may vote, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, by his receiver, committee, curator bonis or other person in the nature of a receiver, committee or curator bonis appointed by such court, and such receiver, committee, curator bonis or other person may vote on a poll by proxy, and may otherwise act and be treated as if he were the registered holder of such shares for the purposes of general meetings, provided that such evidence as the Board may require of the authority of the person claiming to vote shall have been deposited at the Office, head office or Registration Office, as appropriate, not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting, or adjourned meeting or poll, as the case may be.

 

(2) Any person entitled under Article 53 to be registered as the holder of any shares may vote at any general meeting in respect thereof in the same manner as if he were the registered holder of such shares, provided that forty-eight (48) hours at least before the time of the holding of the meeting or adjourned meeting, as the case may be, at which he proposes to vote, he shall satisfy the Board of his entitlement to such shares, or the Board shall have previously admitted his right to vote at such meeting in respect thereof.

 

76. No Member shall, unless the Board otherwise determines, be entitled to attend and vote and to be reckoned in a quorum at any general meeting unless he is duly registered and all calls or other sums presently payable by him in respect of shares in the Company have been paid.

 

77. If:

 

  (a) any objection shall be raised to the qualification of any voter; or

 

  (b) any votes have been counted which ought not to have been counted or which might have been rejected; or

 

  (c) any votes are not counted which ought to have been counted;

 

the objection or error shall not vitiate the decision of the meeting or adjourned meeting on any resolution unless the same is raised or pointed out at the meeting or, as the case may be, the adjourned meeting at which the vote objected to is given or tendered or at which the error occurs. Any objection or error shall be referred to the chairman of the meeting and shall only vitiate the decision of the meeting on any resolution if the chairman decides that the same may have affected the decision of the meeting. The decision of the chairman on such matters shall be final and conclusive.

 

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PROXIES

 

78. Any Member entitled to attend and vote at a meeting of the Company shall be entitled to appoint another person as his proxy to attend and vote instead of him. A Member who is the holder of two or more shares may appoint more than one proxy to represent him and vote on his behalf at a general meeting of the Company or at a class meeting. A proxy need not be a Member. In addition, a proxy or proxies representing either a Member who is an individual or a Member which is a corporation shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the Member which he or they represent as such Member could exercise.

 

79. The instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the appointor or of his attorney duly authorised in writing or, if the appointor is a corporation, either under its seal or under the hand of an officer, attorney or other person authorised to sign the same. In the case of an instrument of proxy purporting to be signed on behalf of a corporation by an officer thereof it shall be assumed, unless the contrary appears, that such officer was duly authorised to sign such instrument of proxy on behalf of the corporation without further evidence of the facts.

 

80. The instrument appointing a proxy and (if required by the Board) the power of attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is signed, or a certified copy of such power or authority, shall be delivered to such place or one of such places (if any) as may be specified for that purpose in or by way of note to or in any document accompanying the notice convening the meeting (or, if no place is so specified at the Registration Office or the Office, as may be appropriate) not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting at which the person named in the instrument proposes to vote or, in the case of a poll taken subsequently to the date of a meeting or adjourned meeting, not less than twenty-four (24) hours before the time appointed for the taking of the poll and in default the instrument of proxy shall not be treated as valid. No instrument appointing a proxy shall be valid after the expiration of twelve (12) months from the date named in it as the date of its execution, except at an adjourned meeting or on a poll demanded at a meeting or an adjourned meeting in cases where the meeting was originally held within twelve (12) months from such date. Delivery of an instrument appointing a proxy shall not preclude a Member from attending and voting in person at the meeting convened and in such event, the instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed to be revoked.

 

81. Instruments of proxy shall be in any common form or in such other form as the Board may approve (provided that this shall not preclude the use of the two-way form) and the Board may, if it thinks fit, send out with the notice of any meeting forms of instrument of proxy for use at the meeting. The instrument of proxy shall be deemed to confer authority to demand or join in demanding a poll and to vote on any amendment of a resolution put to the meeting for which it is given as the proxy thinks fit. The instrument of proxy shall, unless the contrary is stated therein, be valid as well for any adjournment of the meeting as for the meeting to which it relates.

 

82. A vote given in accordance with the terms of an instrument of proxy shall be valid notwithstanding the previous death or insanity of the principal, or revocation of the instrument of proxy or of the authority under which it was executed, provided that no intimation in writing of such death, insanity or revocation shall have been received by the Company at the Office or the Registration Office (or such other place as may be specified for

 

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the delivery of instruments of proxy in the notice convening the meeting or other document sent therewith) two hours at least before the commencement of the meeting or adjourned meeting, or the taking of the poll, at which the instrument of proxy is used.

 

83. Anything which under these Articles a Member may do by proxy he may likewise do by his duly appointed attorney and the provisions of these Articles relating to proxies and instruments appointing proxies shall apply mutatis mutandis in relation to any such attorney and the instrument under which such attorney is appointed.

 

CORPORATIONS ACTING BY REPRESENTATIVES

 

84. (1) Any corporation which is a Member may by resolution of its directors or other governing body authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Company or at any meeting of any class of Members. The person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of such corporation as the corporation could exercise if it were an individual Member and such corporation shall for the purposes of these Articles be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting if a person so authorised is present thereat.

 

(2) If a clearing house (or its nominee(s)), being a corporation, is a Member, it may authorise such persons as it thinks fit to act as its representatives at any meeting of the Company or at any meeting of any class of Members provided that the authorisation shall specify the number and class of shares in respect of which each such representative is so authorised. Each person so authorised under the provisions of this Article shall be deemed to have been duly authorised without further evidence of the facts and be entitled to exercise the same rights and powers on behalf of the clearing house (or its nominee(s)) as if such person was the registered holder of the shares of the Company held by the clearing house (or its nominee(s)) including the right to vote individually on a show of hands.

 

(3) Any reference in these Articles to a duly authorised representative of a Member being a corporation shall mean a representative authorised under the provisions of this Article.

 

NO ACTION BY WRITTEN RESOLUTIONS OF MEMBERS

 

85. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or extraordinary general meetings of the Company may be taken only upon the vote of the Members at an annual or extraordinary general meeting duly noticed and convened in accordance with these Articles and the Law and may not be taken by written resolution of Members without a meeting.

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

86. (1) Unless otherwise determined by the Company in general meeting, the number of Directors shall not be less than two (2). There shall be no maximum number of Directors unless otherwise determined from time to time by the Members in general meeting. The Directors shall be elected or appointed in the first place by the subscribers to the Memorandum

 

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of Association or by a majority of them and thereafter in accordance with Article 87 and shall hold office until their successors are elected or appointed.

 

(2) Subject to the Articles and the Law, the Company may by ordinary resolution elect any person to be a Director either to fill a casual vacancy or as an addition to the existing Board.

 

(3) The Directors shall have the power from time to time and at any time to appoint any person as a Director to fill a casual vacancy on the Board or as an addition to the existing Board. Any Director so appointed by the Board shall hold office only until the next following annual general meeting of the Company and shall then be eligible for re-election.

 

(4) No Director shall be required to hold any shares of the Company by way of qualification and a Director who is not a Member shall be entitled to receive notice of and to attend and speak at any general meeting of the Company and of all classes of shares of the Company.

 

(5) Subject to any provision to the contrary in these Articles, a Director may be removed by way of an ordinary resolution of the Members at any time before the expiration of his period of office notwithstanding anything in these Articles or in any agreement between the Company and such Director (but without prejudice to any claim for damages under any such agreement).

 

(6) A vacancy on the Board created by the removal of a Director under the provisions of subparagraph (5) above may be filled by the election or appointment by ordinary resolution of the Members at the meeting at which such Director is removed or by the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the remaining Directors present and voting at a Board meeting.

 

(7) The Company may from time to time in general meeting by ordinary resolution increase or reduce the number of Directors but so that the number of Directors shall never be less than two (2).

 

RETIREMENT OF DIRECTORS

 

87. (1) Notwithstanding any other provisions in the Articles, at each annual general meeting one-third of the Directors for the time being (or, if their number is not a multiple of three (3), the number nearest to but not greater than one-third) shall retire from office by rotation provided that notwithstanding anything herein, the chairman of the Board and/or the managing director of the Company shall not, whilst holding such office, be subject to retirement by rotation or be taken into account in determining the number of Directors to retire in each year.

 

(2) A retiring Director shall be eligible for re-election. The Directors to retire by rotation shall include (so far as necessary to ascertain the number of directors to retire by rotation) any Director who wishes to retire and not to offer himself for re-election. Any further Directors so to retire shall be those of the other Directors subject to retirement by rotation who have been longest in office since their last re-election or appointment and so that as between

 

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persons who became or were last re-elected Directors on the same day those to retire shall (unless they otherwise agree among themselves) be determined by lot. Any Director appointed pursuant to Article 86(2) or Article 86(3) shall not be taken into account in determining which particular Directors or the number of Directors who are to retire by rotation.

 

88. No person other than a Director retiring at the meeting shall, unless recommended by the Directors for election, be eligible for election as a Director at any general meeting unless a Notice signed by a Member (other than the person to be proposed) duly qualified to attend and vote at the meeting for which such notice is given of his intention to propose such person for election and also a Notice signed by the person to be proposed of his willingness to be elected shall have been lodged at the head office or at the Registration Office provided that the minimum length of the period, during which such Notice(s) are given, shall be at least seven (7) days and that the period for lodgment of such Notice(s) shall commence no earlier than the day after the dispatch of the notice of the general meeting appointed for such election and end no later than seven (7) days prior to the date of such general meeting.

 

DISQUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS

 

89. The office of a Director shall be vacated if the Director:

 

(1) resigns his office by notice in writing delivered to the Company at the Office or tendered at a meeting of the Board;

 

(2) becomes of unsound mind or dies;

 

(3) without special leave of absence from the Board, is absent from meetings of the Board for six consecutive months and the Board resolves that his office be vacated; or

 

(4) becomes bankrupt or has a receiving order made against him or suspends payment or compounds with his creditors;

 

(5) is prohibited by law from being a Director; or

 

(6) ceases to be a Director by virtue of any provision of the Statutes or is removed from office pursuant to these Articles.

 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

 

90. The Board may from time to time appoint any one or more of its body to be a managing director, joint managing director or deputy managing director or to hold any other employment or executive office with the Company for such period (subject to their continuance as Directors) and upon such terms as the Board may determine and the Board may revoke or terminate any of such appointments. Any such revocation or termination as aforesaid shall be without prejudice to any claim for damages that such Director may have against the Company or the Company may have against such Director. A Director appointed to an office under this Article shall be subject to the same provisions as to removal as the other Directors of the Company, and he shall (subject to the provisions of any contract between him and the

 

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Company) ipso facto and immediately cease to hold such office if he shall cease to hold the office of Director for any cause.

 

91. Notwithstanding Articles 96, 97, 98 and 99, an executive director appointed to an office under Article 90 hereof shall receive such remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise or by all or any of those modes) and such other benefits (including pension and/or gratuity and/or other benefits on retirement) and allowances as the Board may from time to time determine, and either in addition to or in lieu of his remuneration as a Director.

 

ALTERNATE DIRECTORS

 

92. Any Director may at any time by Notice delivered to the Office or head office or at a meeting of the Directors appoint any person (including another Director) to be his alternate Director. Any person so appointed shall have all the rights and powers of the Director or Directors for whom such person is appointed in the alternative provided that such person shall not be counted more than once in determining whether or not a quorum is present. An alternate Director may be removed at any time by the body which appointed him and, subject thereto, the office of alternate Director shall continue until the happening of any event which, if we were a Director, would cause him to vacate such office or if his appointer ceases for any reason to be a Director. Any appointment or removal of an alternate Director shall be effected by Notice signed by the appointor and delivered to the Office or head office or tendered at a meeting of the Board. An alternate Director may also be a Director in his own right and may act as alternate to more than one Director. An alternate Director shall, if his appointor so requests, be entitled to receive notices of meetings of the Board or of committees of the Board to the same extent as, but in lieu of, the Director appointing him and shall be entitled to such extent to attend and vote as a Director at any such meeting at which the Director appointing him is not personally present and generally at such meeting to exercise and discharge all the functions, powers and duties of his appointor as a Director and for the purposes of the proceedings at such meeting the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if he were a Director save that as an alternate for more than one Director his voting rights shall be cumulative.

 

93. An alternate Director shall only be a Director for the purposes of the Law and shall only be subject to the provisions of the Law insofar as they relate to the duties and obligations of a Director when performing the functions of the Director for whom he is appointed in the alternative and shall alone be responsible to the Company for his acts and defaults and shall not be deemed to be the agent of or for the Director appointing him. An alternate Director shall be entitled to contract and be interested in and benefit from contracts or arrangements or transactions and to be repaid expenses and to be indemnified by the Company to the same extent mutatis mutandis as if he were a Director but he shall not be entitled to receive from the Company any fee in his capacity as an alternate Director except only such part, if any, of the remuneration otherwise payable to his appointor as such appointor may by Notice to the Company from time to time direct.

 

94. Every person acting as an alternate Director shall have one vote for each Director for whom he acts as alternate (in addition to his own vote if he is also a Director). If his appointor is for the time being absent from the Republic of China or otherwise not available or unable to act, the signature of an alternate Director to any resolution in writing of the Board

 

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or a committee of the Board of which his appointor is a member shall, unless the notice of his appointment provides to the contrary, be as effective as the signature of his appointor.

 

95. An alternate Director shall ipso facto cease to be an alternate Director if his appointor ceases for any reason to be a Director, however, such alternate Director or any other person may be re-appointed by the Directors to serve as an alternate Director PROVIDED always that, if at any meeting any Director retires but is re-elected at the same meeting, any appointment of such alternate Director pursuant to these Articles which was in force immediately before his retirement shall remain in force as though he had not retired.

 

DIRECTORS’ FEES AND EXPENSES

 

96. The ordinary remuneration of the Directors shall from time to time be determined by the Board.

 

97. Each Director shall be entitled to be repaid or prepaid all travelling, hotel and incidental expenses reasonably incurred or expected to be incurred by him in attending meetings of the Board or committees of the Board or general meetings or separate meetings of any class of shares or of debentures of the Company or otherwise in connection with the discharge of his duties as a Director.

 

98. Any Director who, by request, goes or resides abroad for any purpose of the Company or who performs services which in the opinion of the Board go beyond the ordinary duties of a Director may be paid such extra remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) as the Board may determine and such extra remuneration shall be in addition to or in substitution for any ordinary remuneration provided for by or pursuant to any other Article.

 

99. The Board is authorized to make any payment to any Director or past Director of the Company by way of compensation for loss of office, or as consideration for or in connection with his retirement from office.

 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS

 

100. A Director may:

 

  (a) hold any other office or place of profit with the Company (except that of Auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director for such period and upon such terms as the Board may determine. Any remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) paid to any Director in respect of any such other office or place of profit shall be in addition to any remuneration provided for by or pursuant to any other Article;

 

  (b) act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company (otherwise than as Auditor) and he or his firm may be remunerated for professional services as if he were not a Director;

 

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  (c) continue to be or become a director, managing director, joint managing director, deputy managing director, executive director, manager or other officer or member of any other company promoted by the Company or in which the Company may be interested as a vendor, shareholder or otherwise and (unless otherwise agreed) no such Director shall be accountable for any remuneration, profits or other benefits received by him as a director, managing director, joint managing director, deputy managing director, executive director, manager or other officer or member of or from his interests in any such other company. Subject as otherwise provided by these Articles the Directors may exercise or cause to be exercised the voting powers conferred by the shares in any other company held or owned by the Company, or exercisable by them as Directors of such other company in such manner in all respects as they think fit (including the exercise thereof in favour of any resolution appointing themselves or any of them directors, managing directors, joint managing directors, deputy managing directors, executive directors, managers or other officers of such company) or voting or providing for the payment of remuneration to the director, managing director, joint managing director, deputy managing director, executive director, manager or other officers of such other company and any Director may vote in favour of the exercise of such voting rights in manner aforesaid notwithstanding that he may be, or about to be, appointed a director, managing director, joint managing director, deputy managing director, executive director, manager or other officer of such a company, and that as such he is or may become interested in the exercise of such voting rights in manner aforesaid.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no “Independent Director” as defined in NASD Rules or in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act, and with respect of whom the Board has determined constitutes an “Independent Director” for purposes of compliance with applicable law or the Company’s listing requirements, shall without the consent of the Audit Committee take any of the foregoing actions or any other action that would reasonably be likely to affect such Director’s status as an “Independent Director” of the Company.

 

101. Subject to the Law and to these Articles, no Director or proposed or intending Director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the Company, either with regard to his tenure of any office or place of profit or as vendor, purchaser or in any other manner whatever, nor shall any such contract or any other contract or arrangement in which any Director is in any way interested be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company or the Members for any remuneration, profit or other benefits realised by any such contract or arrangement by reason of such Director holding that office or of the fiduciary relationship thereby established provided that such Director shall disclose the nature of his interest in any contract or arrangement in which he is interested in accordance with Article 102 herein. Any such transaction that would reasonably be likely to affect a Director’s status as an “Independent Director”, or that would constitute a “related party transaction” as defined by Item 7.N of Form 20F promulgated by the SEC, shall require the approval of the Audit Committee.

 

102. A Director who to his knowledge is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a contract or arrangement or proposed contract or arrangement with the Company shall declare the nature of his interest at the meeting of the Board at which the question of entering into the contract or arrangement is first considered, if he knows his interest then exists,

 

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or in any other case at the first meeting of the Board after he knows that he is or has become so interested. For the purposes of this Article, a general Notice to the Board by a Director to the effect that:

 

  (a) he is a member or officer of a specified company or firm and is to be regarded as interested in any contract or arrangement which may after the date of the Notice be made with that company or firm; or

 

  (b) he is to be regarded as interested in any contract or arrangement which may after the date of the Notice be made with a specified person who is connected with him;

 

shall be deemed to be a sufficient declaration of interest under this Article in relation to any such contract or arrangement, provided that no such Notice shall be effective unless either it is given at a meeting of the Board or the Director takes reasonable steps to secure that it is brought up and read at the next Board meeting after it is given.

 

103. Following a declaration being made pursuant to the last preceding two Articles, subject to any separate requirement for Audit Committee approval under applicable law or the listing rules of the Company’s Designated Stock Exchange, and unless disqualified by the chairman of the relevant Board meeting, a Director may vote in respect of any contract or proposed contract or arrangement in which such Director is interested and may be counted in the quorum at such meeting.

 

GENERAL POWERS OF THE DIRECTORS

 

104. (1) The business of the Company shall be managed and conducted by the Board, which may pay all expenses incurred in forming and registering the Company and may exercise all powers of the Company (whether relating to the management of the business of the Company or otherwise) which are not by the Statutes or by these Articles required to be exercised by the Company in general meeting, subject nevertheless to the provisions of the Statutes and of these Articles and to such regulations being not inconsistent with such provisions, as may be prescribed by the Company in general meeting, but no regulations made by the Company in general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Board which would have been valid if such regulations had not been made. The general powers given by this Article shall not be limited or restricted by any special authority or power given to the Board by any other Article.

 

(2) Any person contracting or dealing with the Company in the ordinary course of business shall be entitled to rely on any written or oral contract or agreement or deed, document or instrument entered into or executed as the case may be by any two of the Directors acting jointly on behalf of the Company and the same shall be deemed to be validly entered into or executed by the Company as the case may be and shall, subject to any rule of law, be binding on the Company.

 

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(3) Without prejudice to the general powers conferred by these Articles it is hereby expressly declared that the Board shall have the following powers:

 

  (a) To give to any person the right or option of requiring at a future date that an allotment shall be made to him of any share at par or at such premium as may be agreed.

 

  (b) To give to any Directors, officers or employees of the Company an interest in any particular business or transaction or participation in the profits thereof or in the general profits of the Company either in addition to or in substitution for a salary or other remuneration.

 

  (c) To resolve that the Company be deregistered in the Cayman Islands and continued in a named jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands subject to the provisions of the Law.

 

105. The Board may establish any regional or local boards or agencies for managing any of the affairs of the Company in any place, and may appoint any persons to be members of such local boards, or any managers or agents, and may fix their remuneration (either by way of salary or by commission or by conferring the right to participation in the profits of the Company or by a combination of two or more of these modes) and pay the working expenses of any staff employed by them upon the business of the Company. The Board may delegate to any regional or local board, manager or agent any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in or exercisable by the Board (other than its powers to make calls and forfeit shares), with power to sub-delegate, and may authorise the members of any of them to fill any vacancies therein and to act notwithstanding vacancies. Any such appointment or delegation may be made upon such terms and subject to such conditions as the Board may think fit, and the Board may remove any person appointed as aforesaid, and may revoke or vary such delegation, but no person dealing in good faith and without notice of any such revocation or variation shall be affected thereby.

 

106. The Board may by power of attorney appoint any company, firm or person or any fluctuating body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Board, to be the attorney or attorneys of the Company for such purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Board under these Articles) and for such period and subject to such conditions as it may think fit, and any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such attorney as the Board may think fit, and may also authorise any such attorney to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in him. Such attorney or attorneys may, if so authorised under the Seal of the Company, execute any deed or instrument under their personal seal with the same effect as the affixation of the Company’s Seal.

 

107. The Board may entrust to and confer upon a managing director, joint managing director, deputy managing director, an executive director or any Director any of the powers exercisable by it upon such terms and conditions and with such restrictions as it thinks fit, and either collaterally with, or to the exclusion of, its own powers, and may from time to time revoke or vary all or any of such powers but no person dealing in good faith and without notice of such revocation or variation shall be affected thereby.

 

108. All cheques, promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange and other instruments, whether negotiable or transferable or not, and all receipts for moneys paid to the Company

 

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shall be signed, drawn, accepted, endorsed or otherwise executed, as the case may be, in such manner as the Board shall from time to time by resolution determine. The Company’s banking accounts shall be kept with such banker or bankers as the Board shall from time to time determine.

 

109. (1) The Board may establish or concur or join with other companies (being subsidiary companies of the Company or companies with which it is associated in business) in establishing and making contributions out of the Company’s moneys to any schemes or funds for providing pensions, sickness or compassionate allowances, life assurance or other benefits for employees (which expression as used in this and the following paragraph shall include any Director or ex-Director who may hold or have held any executive office or any office of profit under the Company or any of its subsidiary companies) and ex-employees of the Company and their dependants or any class or classes of such person.

 

(2) The Board may pay, enter into agreements to pay or make grants of revocable or irrevocable pensions or other benefits to employees and ex-employees and their dependants, or to any of such persons, including pensions or benefits additional to those, if any, to which such employees or ex-employees or their dependants are or may become entitled under any such scheme or fund as mentioned in the last preceding paragraph. Any such pension or benefit may, as the Board considers desirable, be granted to an employee either before and in anticipation of or upon or at any time after his actual retirement, and may be subject or not subject to any terms or conditions as the Board may determine.

 

BORROWING POWERS

 

110. The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to raise or borrow money and to mortgage or charge all or any part of the undertaking, property and assets (present and future) and uncalled capital of the Company and, subject to the Law, to issue debentures, bonds and other securities, whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or of any third party.

 

111. Debentures, bonds and other securities may be made assignable free from any equities between the Company and the person to whom the same may be issued.

 

112. Any debentures, bonds or other securities may be issued at a discount (other than shares), premium or otherwise and with any special privileges as to redemption, surrender, drawings, allotment of shares, attending and voting at general meetings of the Company, appointment of Directors and otherwise.

 

113. (1) Where any uncalled capital of the Company is charged, all persons taking any subsequent charge thereon shall take the same subject to such prior charge, and shall not be entitled, by notice to the Members or otherwise, to obtain priority over such prior charge.

 

(2) The Board shall cause a proper register to be kept, in accordance with the provisions of the Law, of all charges specifically affecting the property of the Company and of any series of debentures issued by the Company and shall duly comply with the requirements of the Law in regard to the registration of charges and debentures therein specified and otherwise.

 

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PROCEEDINGS OF THE DIRECTORS

 

114. The Board may meet for the despatch of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings as it considers appropriate. Questions arising at any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes. In the case of any equality of votes the chairman of the meeting shall have an additional or casting vote.

 

115. A meeting of the Board may be convened by the Secretary on request of a Director or by any Director. The Secretary shall convene a meeting of the Board of which notice may be given in writing or by telephone or in such other manner as the Board may from time to time determine whenever he shall be required so to do by the president or chairman, as the case may be, or any Director.

 

116. (1) The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the Board may be fixed by the Board and, unless so fixed at any other number, shall be a majority of the Board. An alternate Director shall be counted in a quorum in the case of the absence of a Director for whom he is the alternate provided that he shall not be counted more than once for the purpose of determining whether or not a quorum is present.

 

(2) Directors may participate in any meeting of the Board by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment through which all persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously and, for the purpose of counting a quorum, such participation shall constitute presence at a meeting as if those participating were present in person.

 

(3) Any Director who ceases to be a Director at a Board meeting may continue to be present and to act as a Director and be counted in the quorum until the termination of such Board meeting if no other Director objects and if otherwise a quorum of Directors would not be present.

 

117. The continuing Directors or a sole continuing Director may act notwithstanding any vacancy in the Board but, if and so long as the number of Directors is reduced below the minimum number fixed by or in accordance with these Articles, the continuing Directors or Director, notwithstanding that the number of Directors is below the number fixed by or in accordance with these Articles as the quorum or that there is only one continuing Director, may act for the purpose of filling vacancies in the Board or of summoning general meetings of the Company but not for any other purpose.

 

118. The Chairman of the Board shall be the chairman of all meetings of the Board. If the Chairman of the Board is not present at any meeting within five (5) minutes after the time appointed for holding the same, the Directors present may choose one of their number to be chairman of the meeting.

 

119. A meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present shall be competent to exercise all the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being vested in or exercisable by the Board.

 

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120. (1) The Board may delegate any of its powers, authorities and discretions to committees (including, without limitation, an audit committee), consisting of such Director or Directors and other persons as it thinks fit, and they may, from time to time, revoke such delegation or revoke the appointment of and discharge any such committees either wholly or in part, and either as to persons or purposes. Any committee so formed shall, in the exercise of the powers, authorities and discretions so delegated, conform to any regulations which may be imposed on it by the Board.

 

(2) All acts done by any such committee in conformity with such regulations, and in fulfilment of the purposes for which it was appointed, but not otherwise, shall have like force and effect as if done by the Board, and the Board (or if the Board delegates such power, the committee) shall have power to remunerate the members of any such committee, and charge such remuneration to the current expenses of the Company.

 

121. The meetings and proceedings of any committee consisting of two or more members shall be governed by the provisions contained in these Articles for regulating the meetings and proceedings of the Board so far as the same are applicable and are not superseded by any regulations imposed by the Board under the last preceding Article, indicating, without limitation, any committee charter adopted by the Board for purposes or in respect of any such committee.

 

122. A resolution in writing signed by all the Directors except such as are temporarily unable to act through ill-health or disability shall (provided that such number is sufficient to constitute a quorum and further provided that a copy of such resolution has been given or the contents thereof communicated to all the Directors for the time being entitled to receive notices of Board meetings in the same manner as notices of meetings are required to be given by these Articles) be as valid and effectual as if a resolution had been passed at a meeting of the Board duly convened and held. Such resolution may be contained in one document or in several documents in like form each signed by one or more of the Directors and for this purpose a facsimile signature of a Director shall be treated as valid.

 

123. All acts bona fide done by the Board or by any committee or by any person acting as a Director or members of a committee, shall, notwithstanding that it is afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any member of the Board or such committee or person acting as aforesaid or that they or any of them were disqualified or had vacated office, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified and had continued to be a Director or member of such committee.

 

MANAGERS

 

124. The Board may from time to time appoint a general manager, a manager or managers of the Company and may fix his or their remuneration either by way of salary or commission or by conferring the right to participation in the profits of the Company or by a combination of two or more of these modes and pay the working expenses of any of the staff of the general manager, manager or managers who may be employed by him or them upon the business of the Company.

 

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125. The appointment of such general manager, manager or managers may be for such period as the Board may decide, and the Board may confer upon him or them all or any of the powers of the Board as they may think fit.

 

126. The Board may enter into such agreement or agreements with any such general manager, manager or managers upon such terms and conditions in all respects as the Board may in their absolute discretion think fit, including a power for such general manager, manager or managers to appoint an assistant manager or managers or other employees whatsoever under them for the purpose of carrying on the business of the Company.

 

OFFICERS

 

127. (1) The officers of the Company shall consist of the Chairman of the Board, the Directors and Secretary and such additional officers (who may or may not be Directors) as the Board may from time to time determine, all of whom shall be deemed to be officers for the purposes of the Law and these Articles.

 

(2) The Directors shall, as soon as may be after each appointment or election of Directors, elect amongst the Directors a chairman and if more than one Director is proposed for this office, the election to such office shall take place in such manner as the Directors may determine.

 

(3) The officers shall receive such remuneration as the Directors may from time to time determine.

 

128. (1) The Secretary and additional officers, if any, shall be appointed by the Board and shall hold office on such terms and for such period as the Board may determine. If thought fit, two or more persons may be appointed as joint Secretaries. The Board may also appoint from time to time on such terms as it thinks fit one or more assistant or deputy Secretaries.

 

(2) The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Members and shall keep correct minutes of such meetings and enter the same in the proper books provided for the purpose. He shall perform such other duties as are prescribed by the Law or these Articles or as may be prescribed by the Board.

 

129. The officers of the Company shall have such powers and perform such duties in the management, business and affairs of the Company as may be delegated to them by the Directors from time to time.

 

130. A provision of the Law or of these Articles requiring or authorising a thing to be done by or to a Director and the Secretary shall not be satisfied by its being done by or to the same person acting both as Director and as or in place of the Secretary.

 

REGISTER OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

131. The Company shall cause to be kept in one or more books at its Office a Register of Directors and Officers in which there shall be entered the full names and addresses

 

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of the Directors and Officers and such other particulars as required by the Law or as the Directors may determine. The Company shall send to the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands a copy of such register, and shall from time to time notify to the said Registrar of any change that takes place in relation to such Directors and Officers as required by the Law.

 

MINUTES

 

132. (1) The Board shall cause minutes to be duly entered in books provided for the purpose:

 

  (a) of all elections and appointments of officers;

 

  (b) of the names of the Directors present at each meeting of the Directors and of any committee of the Directors;

 

  (c) of all resolutions and proceedings of each general meeting of the Members, meetings of the Board and meetings of committees of the Board and where there are managers, of all proceedings of meetings of the managers.

 

(2) Minutes shall be kept by the Secretary at the Office.

 

SEAL

 

133. (1) The Company shall have one or more Seals, as the Board may determine. For the purpose of sealing documents creating or evidencing securities issued by the Company, the Company may have a securities seal which is a facsimile of the Seal of the Company with the addition of the word “Securities” on its face or in such other form as the Board may approve. The Board shall provide for the custody of each Seal and no Seal shall be used without the authority of the Board or of a committee of the Board authorised by the Board in that behalf. Subject as otherwise provided in these Articles, any instrument to which a Seal is affixed shall be signed autographically by one Director and the Secretary or by two Directors or by such other person (including a Director) or persons as the Board may appoint, either generally or in any particular case, save that as regards any certificates for shares or debentures or other securities of the Company the Board may by resolution determine that such signatures or either of them shall be dispensed with or affixed by some method or system of mechanical signature. Every instrument executed in manner provided by this Article shall be deemed to be sealed and executed with the authority of the Board previously given.

 

(2) Where the Company has a Seal for use abroad, the Board may by writing under the Seal appoint any agent or committee abroad to be the duly authorised agent of the Company for the purpose of affixing and using such Seal and the Board may impose restrictions on the use thereof as may be thought fit. Wherever in these Articles reference is made to the Seal, the reference shall, when and so far as may be applicable, be deemed to include any such other Seal as aforesaid.

 

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AUTHENTICATION OF DOCUMENTS

 

134. Any Director or the Secretary or any person appointed by the Board for the purpose may authenticate any documents affecting the constitution of the Company and any resolution passed by the Company or the Board or any committee, and any books, records, documents and accounts relating to the business of the Company, and to certify copies thereof or extracts therefrom as true copies or extracts, and if any books, records, documents or accounts are elsewhere than at the Office or the head office the local manager or other officer of the Company having the custody thereof shall be deemed to be a person so appointed by the Board. A document purporting to be a copy of a resolution, or an extract from the minutes of a meeting, of the Company or of the Board or any committee which is so certified shall be conclusive evidence in favour of all persons dealing with the Company upon the faith thereof that such resolution has been duly passed or, as the case may be, that such minutes or extract is a true and accurate record of proceedings at a duly constituted meeting.

 

DESTRUCTION OF DOCUMENTS

 

135. (1) The Company shall be entitled to destroy the following documents at the following times:

 

  (a) any share certificate which has been cancelled at any time after the expiry of one (1) year from the date of such cancellation;

 

  (b) any dividend mandate or any variation or cancellation thereof or any notification of change of name or address at any time after the expiry of two (2) years from the date such mandate variation cancellation or notification was recorded by the Company;

 

  (c) any instrument of transfer of shares which has been registered at any time after the expiry of seven (7) years from the date of registration;

 

  (d) any allotment letters after the expiry of seven (7) years from the date of issue thereof; and

 

  (e) copies of powers of attorney, grants of probate and letters of administration at any time after the expiry of seven (7) years after the account to which the relevant power of attorney, grant of probate or letters of administration related has been closed;

 

and it shall conclusively be presumed in favour of the Company that every entry in the Register purporting to be made on the basis of any such documents so destroyed was duly and properly made and every share certificate so destroyed was a valid certificate duly and properly cancelled and that every instrument of transfer so destroyed was a valid and effective instrument duly and properly registered and that every other document destroyed hereunder was a valid and effective document in accordance with the recorded particulars thereof in the books or records of the Company. Provided always that: (1) the foregoing provisions of this Article shall apply only to the destruction of a document in good faith and without express notice to the Company that the preservation of such document was relevant to a claim; (2)

 

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nothing contained in this Article shall be construed as imposing upon the Company any liability in respect of the destruction of any such document earlier than as aforesaid or in any case where the conditions of proviso (1) above are not fulfilled; and (3) references in this Article to the destruction of any document include references to its disposal in any manner.

 

(2) Notwithstanding any provision contained in these Articles, the Directors may, if permitted by applicable law, authorise the destruction of documents set out in sub-paragraphs (a) to (e) of paragraph (1) of this Article and any other documents in relation to share registration which have been microfilmed or electronically stored by the Company or by the share registrar on its behalf provided always that this Article shall apply only to the destruction of a document in good faith and without express notice to the Company and its share registrar that the preservation of such document was relevant to a claim.

 

DIVIDENDS AND OTHER PAYMENTS

 

136. Subject to the Law, the Board may from time to time declare dividends in any currency to be paid to the Members but no dividend shall be declared in excess of the amount recommended by the Board.

 

137. Dividends may be declared and paid out of the profits of the Company, realised or unrealised, or from any reserve set aside from profits which the Directors determine is no longer needed. The Board may also declare and pay dividends out of share premium account or any other fund or account which can be authorised for this purpose in accordance with the Law.

 

138. Except in so far as the rights attaching to, or the terms of issue of, any share otherwise provide:

 

  (a) all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on the shares in respect of which the dividend is paid, but no amount paid up on a share in advance of calls shall be treated for the purposes of this Article as paid up on the share; and

 

  (b) all dividends shall be apportioned and paid pro rata according to the amounts paid up on the shares during any portion or portions of the period in respect of which the dividend is paid.

 

139. The Board may from time to time pay to the Members such interim dividends as appear to the Board to be justified by the profits of the Company and in particular (but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing) if at any time the share capital of the Company is divided into different classes, the Board may pay such interim dividends in respect of those shares in the capital of the Company which confer on the holders thereof deferred or non-preferential rights as well as in respect of those shares which confer on the holders thereof preferential rights with regard to dividend and provided that the Board acts bona fide the Board shall not incur any responsibility to the holders of shares conferring any preference for any damage that they may suffer by reason of the payment of an interim dividend on any shares having deferred or non-preferential rights and may also pay any fixed dividend which is payable on any shares of the Company half-yearly or on any other dates, whenever such profits, in the opinion of the Board, justifies such payment.

 

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140. The Board may deduct from any dividend or other moneys payable to a Member by the Company on or in respect of any shares all sums of money (if any) presently payable by him to the Company on account of calls or otherwise.

 

141. No dividend or other moneys payable by the Company on or in respect of any share shall bear interest against the Company.

 

142. Any dividend, interest or other sum payable in cash to the holder of shares may be paid by cheque or warrant sent through the post addressed to the holder at his registered address or, in the case of joint holders, addressed to the holder whose name stands first in the Register in respect of the shares at his address as appearing in the Register or addressed to such person and at such address as the holder or joint holders may in writing direct. Every such cheque or warrant shall, unless the holder or joint holders otherwise direct, be made payable to the order of the holder or, in the case of joint holders, to the order of the holder whose name stands first on the Register in respect of such shares, and shall be sent at his or their risk and payment of the cheque or warrant by the bank on which it is drawn shall constitute a good discharge to the Company notwithstanding that it may subsequently appear that the same has been stolen or that any endorsement thereon has been forged. Any one of two or more joint holders may give effectual receipts for any dividends or other moneys payable or property distributable in respect of the shares held by such joint holders.

 

143. All dividends or bonuses unclaimed for one (1) year after having been declared may be invested or otherwise made use of by the Board for the benefit of the Company until claimed. Any dividend or bonuses unclaimed after a period of six (6) years from the date of declaration shall be forfeited and shall revert to the Company. The payment by the Board of any unclaimed dividend or other sums payable on or in respect of a share into a separate account shall not constitute the Company a trustee in respect thereof.

 

144. Whenever the Board or the Company in general meeting has resolved that a dividend be paid or declared, the Board may further resolve that such dividend be satisfied wholly or in part by the distribution of specific assets of any kind and in particular of paid up shares, debentures or warrants to subscribe securities of the Company or any other company, or in any one or more of such ways, and where any difficulty arises in regard to the distribution the Board may settle the same as it thinks expedient, and in particular may issue certificates in respect of fractions of shares, disregard fractional entitlements or round the same up or down, and may fix the value for distribution of such specific assets, or any part thereof, and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any Members upon the footing of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of all parties, and may vest any such specific assets in trustees as may seem expedient to the Board and may appoint any person to sign any requisite instruments of transfer and other documents on behalf of the persons entitled to the dividend, and such appointment shall be effective and binding on the Members. The Board may resolve that no such assets shall be made available to Members with registered addresses in any particular territory or territories where, in the absence of a registration statement or other special formalities, such distribution of assets would or might, in the opinion of the Board, be unlawful or impracticable and in such event the only entitlement of the Members aforesaid shall be to receive cash payments as aforesaid. Members affected as a result of the foregoing sentence shall not be or be deemed to be a separate class of Members for any purpose whatsoever.

 

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145. (1) Whenever the Board or the Company in general meeting has resolved that a dividend be paid or declared on any class of the share capital of the Company, the Board may further resolve either:

 

  (a) that such dividend be satisfied wholly or in part in the form of an allotment of shares credited as fully paid up, provided that the Members entitled thereto will be entitled to elect to receive such dividend (or part thereof if the Board so determines) in cash in lieu of such allotment. In such case, the following provisions shall apply:

 

  (i) the basis of any such allotment shall be determined by the Board;

 

  (ii) the Board, after determining the basis of allotment, shall give not less than ten (10) days’ Notice to the holders of the relevant shares of the right of election accorded to them and shall send with such notice forms of election and specify the procedure to be followed and the place at which and the latest date and time by which duly completed forms of election must be lodged in order to be effective;

 

  (iii) the right of election may be exercised in respect of the whole or part of that portion of the dividend in respect of which the right of election has been accorded; and

 

  (iv) the dividend (or that part of the dividend to be satisfied by the allotment of shares as aforesaid) shall not be payable in cash on shares in respect whereof the cash election has not been duly exercised (“the non-elected shares”) and in satisfaction thereof shares of the relevant class shall be allotted credited as fully paid up to the holders of the non-elected shares on the basis of allotment determined as aforesaid and for such purpose the Board shall capitalise and apply out of any part of the undivided profits of the Company (including profits carried and standing to the credit of any reserves or other special account, share premium account, capital redemption reserve other than the Subscription Rights Reserve) as the Board may determine, such sum as may be required to pay up in full the appropriate number of shares of the relevant class for allotment and distribution to and amongst the holders of the non-elected shares on such basis; or

 

  (b) that the Members entitled to such dividend shall be entitled to elect to receive an allotment of shares credited as fully paid up in lieu of the whole or such part of the dividend as the Board may think fit. In such case, the following provisions shall apply:

 

  (i) the basis of any such allotment shall be determined by the Board;

 

  (ii)

the Board, after determining the basis of allotment, shall give not less than ten (10) days’ Notice to the holders of the relevant shares of the right of election accorded to them and shall send with such notice forms

 

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of election and specify the procedure to be followed and the place at which and the latest date and time by which duly completed forms of election must be lodged in order to be effective;

 

  (iii) the right of election may be exercised in respect of the whole or part of that portion of the dividend in respect of which the right of election has been accorded; and

 

  (iv) the dividend (or that part of the dividend in respect of which a right of election has been accorded) shall not be payable in cash on shares in respect whereof the share election has been duly exercised (“the elected shares”) and in lieu thereof shares of the relevant class shall be allotted credited as fully paid up to the holders of the elected shares on the basis of allotment determined as aforesaid and for such purpose the Board shall capitalise and apply out of any part of the undivided profits of the Company (including profits carried and standing to the credit of any reserves or other special account, share premium account, capital redemption reserve other than the Subscription Rights Reserve) as the Board may determine, such sum as may be required to pay up in full the appropriate number of shares of the relevant class for allotment and distribution to and amongst the holders of the elected shares on such basis.

 

(2)    (a)      The shares allotted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article shall rank pari passu in all respects with shares of the same class (if any) then in issue save only as regards participation in the relevant dividend or in any other distributions, bonuses or rights paid, made, declared or announced prior to or contemporaneously with the payment or declaration of the relevant dividend unless, contemporaneously with the announcement by the Board of their proposal to apply the provisions of sub-paragraph (a) or (b) of paragraph (2) of this Article in relation to the relevant dividend or contemporaneously with their announcement of the distribution, bonus or rights in question, the Board shall specify that the shares to be allotted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article shall rank for participation in such distribution, bonus or rights.

 

  (b)

The Board may do all acts and things considered necessary or expedient to give effect to any capitalisation pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article, with full power to the Board to make such provisions as it thinks fit in the case of shares becoming distributable in fractions (including provisions whereby, in whole or in part, fractional entitlements are aggregated and sold and the net proceeds distributed to those entitled, or are disregarded or rounded up or down or whereby the benefit of fractional entitlements accrues to the Company rather than to the Members concerned). The Board may authorise any person to enter into on behalf of all Members interested, an agreement with the Company providing for such capitalisation and matters incidental

 

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thereto and any agreement made pursuant to such authority shall be effective and binding on all concerned.

 

(3) The Company may upon the recommendation of the Board by ordinary resolution resolve in respect of any one particular dividend of the Company that notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article a dividend may be satisfied wholly in the form of an allotment of shares credited as fully paid up without offering any right to shareholders to elect to receive such dividend in cash in lieu of such allotment.

 

(4) The Board may on any occasion determine that rights of election and the allotment of shares under paragraph (1) of this Article shall not be made available or made to any shareholders with registered addresses in any territory where, in the absence of a registration statement or other special formalities, the circulation of an offer of such rights of election or the allotment of shares would or might, in the opinion of the Board, be unlawful or impracticable, and in such event the provisions aforesaid shall be read and construed subject to such determination. Members affected as a result of the foregoing sentence shall not be or be deemed to be a separate class of Members for any purpose whatsoever.

 

(5) Any resolution declaring a dividend on shares of any class, whether a resolution of the Company in general meeting or a resolution of the Board, may specify that the same shall be payable or distributable to the persons registered as the holders of such shares at the close of business on a particular date, notwithstanding that it may be a date prior to that on which the resolution is passed, and thereupon the dividend shall be payable or distributable to them in accordance with their respective holdings so registered, but without prejudice to the rights inter se in respect of such dividend of transferors and transferees of any such shares. The provisions of this Article shall mutatis mutandis apply to bonuses, capitalisation issues, distributions of realised capital profits or offers or grants made by the Company to the Members.

 

RESERVES

 

146. (1) The Board shall establish an account to be called the share premium account and shall carry to the credit of such account from time to time a sum equal to the amount or value of the premium paid on the issue of any share in the Company. Unless otherwise provided by the provisions of these Articles, the Board may apply the share premium account in any manner permitted by the Law. The Company shall at all times comply with the provisions of the Law in relation to the share premium account.

 

(2) Before recommending any dividend, the Board may set aside out of the profits of the Company such sums as it determines as reserves which shall, at the discretion of the Board, be applicable for any purpose to which the profits of the Company may be properly applied and pending such application may, also at such discretion, either be employed in the business of the Company or be invested in such investments as the Board may from time to time think fit and so that it shall not be necessary to keep any investments constituting the reserve or reserves separate or distinct from any other investments of the Company. The Board may also without placing the same to reserve carry forward any profits which it may think prudent not to distribute.

 

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CAPITALISATION

 

147. (1) The Company may, upon the recommendation of the Board, at any time and from time to time pass an ordinary resolution to the effect that it is desirable to capitalise all or any part of any amount for the time being standing to the credit of any reserve or fund (including a share premium account and capital redemption reserve and the profit and loss account) whether or not the same is available for distribution and accordingly that such amount be set free for distribution among the Members or any class of Members who would be entitled thereto if it were distributed by way of dividend and in the same proportions, on the footing that the same is not paid in cash but is applied either in or towards paying up the amounts for the time being unpaid on any shares in the Company held by such Members respectively or in paying up in full unissued shares, debentures or other obligations of the Company, to be allotted and distributed credited as fully paid up among such Members, or partly in one way and partly in the other, and the Board shall give effect to such resolution provided that, for the purposes of this Article, a share premium account and any capital redemption reserve or fund representing unrealised profits, may be applied only in paying up in full unissued shares of the Company to be allotted to such Members credited as fully paid.

 

(2) Notwithstanding any provisions in these Articles, the Board may resolve to capitalise any sum for the time being standing to the credit of any of the reserve accounts or to the credit of the retained earnings or profit and loss account or funds legally available by applying such sum in paying up unissued shares to be allotted to service providers and employees (including directors) of the Company or its affiliate (meaning any individual, corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated association or other entity (other than the Company) that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Company) upon exercise of any options or awards granted under any share incentive scheme or employee benefit scheme or other arrangement which relates to such persons that has been adopted or approved by the Members at a general meeting.

 

148. The Board may settle, as it considers appropriate, any difficulty arising in regard to any distribution under the last preceding Article and in particular may issue certificates in respect of fractions of shares or authorise any person to sell and transfer any fractions or may resolve that the distribution should be as nearly as may be practicable in the correct proportion but not exactly so or may ignore fractions altogether, and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any Members in order to adjust the rights of all parties, as may seem expedient to the Board. The Board may appoint any person to sign on behalf of the persons entitled to participate in the distribution any contract necessary or desirable for giving effect thereto and such appointment shall be effective and binding upon the Members.

 

SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS RESERVE

 

149. The following provisions shall have effect to the extent that they are not prohibited by and are in compliance with the Law:

 

  (1)

If, so long as any of the rights attached to any warrants issued by the Company to subscribe for shares of the Company shall remain exercisable, the Company does any act or engages in any transaction which, as a result of any adjustments

 

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to the subscription price in accordance with the provisions of the conditions of the warrants, would reduce the subscription price to below the par value of a share, then the following provisions shall apply:

 

  (a) as from the date of such act or transaction the Company shall establish and thereafter (subject as provided in this Article) maintain in accordance with the provisions of this Article a reserve (the “Subscription Rights Reserve”) the amount of which shall at no time be less than the sum which for the time being would be required to be capitalised and applied in paying up in full the nominal amount of the additional shares required to be issued and allotted credited as fully paid pursuant to sub-paragraph (c) below on the exercise in full of all the subscription rights outstanding and shall apply the Subscription Rights Reserve in paying up such additional shares in full as and when the same are allotted;

 

  (b) the Subscription Rights Reserve shall not be used for any purpose other than that specified above unless all other reserves of the Company (other than share premium account) have been extinguished and will then only be used to make good losses of the Company if and so far as is required by law;

 

  (c) upon the exercise of all or any of the subscription rights represented by any warrant, the relevant subscription rights shall be exercisable in respect of a nominal amount of shares equal to the amount in cash which the holder of such warrant is required to pay on exercise of the subscription rights represented thereby (or, as the case may be the relevant portion thereof in the event of a partial exercise of the subscription rights) and, in addition, there shall be allotted in respect of such subscription rights to the exercising warrantholder, credited as fully paid, such additional nominal amount of shares as is equal to the difference between:

 

  (i) the said amount in cash which the holder of such warrant is required to pay on exercise of the subscription rights represented thereby (or, as the case may be, the relevant portion thereof in the event of a partial exercise of the subscription rights); and

 

  (ii) the nominal amount of shares in respect of which such subscription rights would have been exercisable having regard to the provisions of the conditions of the warrants, had it been possible for such subscription rights to represent the right to subscribe for shares at less than par and immediately upon such exercise so much of the sum standing to the credit of the Subscription Rights Reserve as is required to pay up in full such additional nominal amount of shares shall be capitalised and applied in paying up in full such additional nominal amount of shares which shall forthwith be allotted credited as fully paid to the exercising warrantholders; and

 

  (d)

if, upon the exercise of the subscription rights represented by any warrant, the amount standing to the credit of the Subscription Rights Reserve is not sufficient to pay up in full such additional nominal amount of shares equal to such difference as aforesaid to which the exercising warrantholder is entitled,

 

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the Board shall apply any profits or reserves then or thereafter becoming available (including, to the extent permitted by law, share premium account) for such purpose until such additional nominal amount of shares is paid up and allotted as aforesaid and until then no dividend or other distribution shall be paid or made on the fully paid shares of the Company then in issue. Pending such payment and allotment, the exercising warrantholder shall be issued by the Company with a certificate evidencing his right to the allotment of such additional nominal amount of shares. The rights represented by any such certificate shall be in registered form and shall be transferable in whole or in part in units of one share in the like manner as the shares for the time being are transferable, and the Company shall make such arrangements in relation to the maintenance of a register therefor and other matters in relation thereto as the Board may think fit and adequate particulars thereof shall be made known to each relevant exercising warrantholder upon the issue of such certificate.

 

(2) Shares allotted pursuant to the provisions of this Article shall rank pari passu in all respects with the other shares allotted on the relevant exercise of the subscription rights represented by the warrant concerned. Notwithstanding anything contained in paragraph (1) of this Article, no fraction of any share shall be allotted on exercise of the subscription rights.

 

(3) The provision of this Article as to the establishment and maintenance of the Subscription Rights Reserve shall not be altered or added to in any way which would vary or abrogate, or which would have the effect of varying or abrogating the provisions for the benefit of any warrantholder or class of warrantholders under this Article without the sanction of a special resolution of such warrantholders or class of warrantholders.

 

(4) A certificate or report by the auditors for the time being of the Company as to whether or not the Subscription Rights Reserve is required to be established and maintained and if so the amount thereof so required to be established and maintained, as to the purposes for which the Subscription Rights Reserve has been used, as to the extent to which it has been used to make good losses of the Company, as to the additional nominal amount of shares required to be allotted to exercising warrantholders credited as fully paid, and as to any other matter concerning the Subscription Rights Reserve shall (in the absence of manifest error) be conclusive and binding upon the Company and all warrantholders and shareholders.

 

ACCOUNTING RECORDS

 

150. The Board shall cause true accounts to be kept of the sums of money received and expended by the Company, and the matters in respect of which such receipt and expenditure take place, and of the property, assets, credits and liabilities of the Company and of all other matters required by the Law or necessary to give a true and fair view of the Company’s affairs and to explain its transactions.

 

151. The accounting records shall be kept at the Office or, at such other place or places as the Board decides and shall always be open to inspection by the Directors. No Member (other than a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any accounting record or book or document of the Company except as conferred by law or authorised by the Board or the Company in general meeting.

 

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152. Subject to Article 153, a printed copy of the Directors’ report, accompanied by the balance sheet and profit and loss account, including every document required by law to be annexed thereto, made up to the end of the applicable financial year and containing a summary of the assets and liabilities of the Company under convenient heads and a statement of income and expenditure, together with a copy of the Auditors’ report, shall be sent to each person entitled thereto at least ten (10) days before the date of the general meeting and laid before the Company at the annual general meeting held in accordance with Article 56 provided that this Article shall not require a copy of those documents to be sent to any person whose address the Company is not aware or to more than one of the joint holders of any shares or debentures.

 

153. Subject to due compliance with all applicable Statutes, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange, and to obtaining all necessary consents, if any, required thereunder, the requirements of Article 152 shall be deemed satisfied in relation to any person by sending to the person in any manner not prohibited by the Statutes, a summary financial statement derived from the Company’s annual accounts and the directors’ report which shall be in the form and containing the information required by applicable laws and regulations, provided that any person who is otherwise entitled to the annual financial statements of the Company and the directors’ report thereon may, if he so requires by notice in writing served on the Company, demand that the Company sends to him, in addition to a summary financial statement, a complete printed copy of the Company’s annual financial statement and the directors’ report thereon.

 

154. The requirement to send to a person referred to in Article 152 the documents referred to in that article or a summary financial report in accordance with Article 153 shall be deemed satisfied where, in accordance with all applicable Statutes, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Company publishes copies of the documents referred to in Article 152 and, if applicable, a summary financial report complying with Article 153, on the Company’s computer network or in any other permitted manner (including by sending any form of electronic communication), and that person has agreed or is deemed to have agreed to treat the publication or receipt of such documents in such manner as discharging the Company’s obligation to send to him a copy of such documents.

 

AUDIT

 

155. Subject to applicable law and rules of the Designated Stock Exchange:

 

(1) The Board, on the advice of the Audit Committee, shall appoint an auditor to audit the accounts of the Company and such auditor shall hold office until the Audit Committee appoints another auditor. No Director or officer or employee of the Company shall, during his continuance in office, be eligible to act as an auditor of the Company.

 

(2) The Board, on the advice of the Audit Committee, may remove the Auditor at any time before the expiration of his term of office and appoint another Auditor in his stead for the remainder of his term.

 

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156. Subject to the Law the accounts of the Company shall be audited at least once in every year.

 

157. The remuneration of the Auditor shall be fixed by the Board, on the advice of the Audit Committee.

 

158. If the office of auditor becomes vacant by the resignation or death of the Auditor, or by his becoming incapable of acting by reason of illness or other disability at a time when his services are required, the Board, on the advice of the Audit Committee, shall fill the vacancy and determine the remuneration of such Auditor.

 

159. The Auditor shall at all reasonable times have access to all books kept by the Company and to all accounts and vouchers relating thereto; and he may call on the Directors or officers of the Company for any information in their possession relating to the books or affairs of the Company.

 

160. The statement of income and expenditure and the balance sheet provided for by these Articles shall be examined by the Auditor and compared by him with the books, accounts and vouchers relating thereto; and he shall make a written report thereon stating whether such statement and balance sheet are drawn up so as to present fairly the financial position of the Company and the results of its operations for the period under review and, in case information shall have been called for from Directors or officers of the Company, whether the same has been furnished and has been satisfactory. The financial statements of the Company shall be audited by the Auditor in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. The Auditor shall make a written report thereon in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and the report of the Auditor shall be submitted to the Members in general meeting. The generally accepted auditing standards referred to herein may be those of a country or jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands. If so, the financial statements and the report of the Auditor should disclose this fact and name such country or jurisdiction.

 

NOTICES

 

161. Any Notice or document, whether or not, to be given or issued under these Articles from the Company to a Member shall be in writing or by cable, telex or facsimile transmission message or other form of electronic transmission or communication and any such Notice and document may be served or delivered by the Company on or to any Member either personally or by sending it through the post in a prepaid envelope addressed to such Member at his registered address as appearing in the Register or at any other address supplied by him to the Company for the purpose or, as the case may be, by transmitting it to any such address or transmitting it to any telex or facsimile transmission number or electronic number or address or website supplied by him to the Company for the giving of Notice to him or which the person transmitting the notice reasonably and bona fide believes at the relevant time will result in the Notice being duly received by the Member or may also be served by advertisement in appropriate newspapers in accordance with the requirements of the Designated Stock Exchange or, to the extent permitted by the applicable laws, by placing it on the Company’s website and giving to the member a notice stating that the notice or other document is available there (a “notice of availability”). The notice of availability may be given to the Member by any of the means set out above. In the case of joint holders of a share all notices shall be given to

 

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that one of the joint holders whose name stands first in the Register and notice so given shall be deemed a sufficient service on or delivery to all the joint holders.

 

162. Any Notice or other document:

 

  (a) if served or delivered by post, shall where appropriate be sent by airmail and shall be deemed to have been served or delivered on the day following that on which the envelope containing the same, properly prepaid and addressed, is put into the post; in proving such service or delivery it shall be sufficient to prove that the envelope or wrapper containing the notice or document was properly addressed and put into the post and a certificate in writing signed by the Secretary or other officer of the Company or other person appointed by the Board that the envelope or wrapper containing the notice or other document was so addressed and put into the post shall be conclusive evidence thereof;

 

  (b) if sent by electronic communication, shall be deemed to be given on the day on which it is transmitted from the server of the Company or its agent. A notice placed on the Company’s website is deemed given by the Company to a Member on the day following that on which a notice of availability is deemed served on the Member;

 

  (c) if served or delivered in any other manner contemplated by these Articles, shall be deemed to have been served or delivered at the time of personal service or delivery or, as the case may be, at the time of the relevant despatch or transmission; and in proving such service or delivery a certificate in writing signed by the Secretary or other officer of the Company or other person appointed by the Board as to the act and time of such service, delivery, despatch or transmission shall be conclusive evidence thereof; and

 

  (d) may be given to a Member either in the English language or the Chinese language, subject to due compliance with all applicable Statutes, rules and regulations.

 

163. (1) Any Notice or other document delivered or sent by post to or left at the registered address of any Member in pursuance of these Articles shall, notwithstanding that such Member is then dead or bankrupt or that any other event has occurred, and whether or not the Company has notice of the death or bankruptcy or other event, be deemed to have been duly served or delivered in respect of any share registered in the name of such Member as sole or joint holder unless his name shall, at the time of the service or delivery of the notice or document, have been removed from the Register as the holder of the share, and such service or delivery shall for all purposes be deemed a sufficient service or delivery of such Notice or document on all persons interested (whether jointly with or as claiming through or under him) in the share.

 

(2) A notice may be given by the Company to the person entitled to a share in consequence of the death, mental disorder or bankruptcy of a Member by sending it through the post in a prepaid letter, envelope or wrapper addressed to him by name, or by the title of representative of the deceased, or trustee of the bankrupt, or by any like description, at the address, if any, supplied for the purpose by the person claiming to be so entitled, or (until such

 

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an address has been so supplied) by giving the notice in any manner in which the same might have been given if the death, mental disorder or bankruptcy had not occurred.

 

(3) Any person who by operation of law, transfer or other means whatsoever shall become entitled to any share shall be bound by every notice in respect of such share which prior to his name and address being entered on the Register shall have been duly given to the person from whom he derives his title to such share.

 

SIGNATURES

 

164. For the purposes of these Articles, a cable or telex or facsimile or electronic transmission message purporting to come from a holder of shares or, as the case may be, a Director, or, in the case of a corporation which is a holder of shares from a director or the secretary thereof or a duly appointed attorney or duly authorised representative thereof for it and on its behalf, shall in the absence of express evidence to the contrary available to the person relying thereon at the relevant time be deemed to be a document or instrument in writing signed by such holder or Director in the terms in which it is received.

 

WINDING UP

 

165. (1) The Board shall have power in the name and on behalf of the Company to present a petition to the court for the Company to be wound up.

 

(2) A resolution that the Company be wound up by the court or be wound up voluntarily shall be a special resolution.

 

166. (1) Subject to any special rights, privileges or restrictions as to the distribution of available surplus assets on liquidation for the time being attached to any class or classes of shares (i) if the Company shall be wound up and the assets available for distribution amongst the Members of the Company shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the capital paid up at the commencement of the winding up, the excess shall be distributed pari passu amongst such members in proportion to the amount paid up on the shares held by them respectively and (ii) if the Company shall be wound up and the assets available for distribution amongst the Members as such shall be insufficient to repay the whole of the paid-up capital such assets shall be distributed so that, a nearly as may be, the losses shall be borne by the Members in proportion to the capital paid up, or which ought to have been paid up, at the commencement of the winding up on the shares held by them respectively.

 

(2) If the Company shall be wound up (whether the liquidation is voluntary or by the court) the liquidator may, with the authority of a special resolution and any other sanction required by the Law, divide among the Members in specie or kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company and whether or not the assets shall consist of properties of one kind or shall consist of properties to be divided as aforesaid of different kinds, and may for such purpose set such value as he deems fair upon any one or more class or classes of property and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the Members or different

 

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classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like authority, vest any part of the assets in trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Members as the liquidator with the like authority shall think fit, and the liquidation of the Company may be closed and the Company dissolved, but so that no contributory shall be compelled to accept any shares or other property in respect of which there is a liability.

 

(3) In the event of winding-up of the Company in the People’s Republic of China, every Member of the Company who is not for the time being in the People’s Republic of China shall be bound, within 14 days after the passing of an effective resolution to wind up the Company voluntarily, or the making of an order for the winding-up of the Company, to serve notice in writing on the Company appointing some person resident in the People’s Republic of China and stating that person’s full name, address and occupation upon whom all summonses, notices, process, orders and judgements in relation to or under the winding-up of the Company may be served, and in default of such nomination the liquidator of the Company shall be at liberty on behalf of such Member to appoint some such person, and service upon any such appointee, whether appointed by the Member or the liquidator, shall be deemed to be good personal service on such Member for all purposes, and, where the liquidator makes any such appointment, he shall with all convenient speed give notice thereof to such Member by advertisement as he shall deem appropriate or by a registered letter sent through the post and addressed to such Member at his address as appearing in the register, and such notice shall be deemed to be service on the day following that on which the advertisement first appears or the letter is posted.

 

INDEMNITY

 

167. (1) The Directors, Secretary and other officers for the time being of the Company and the liquidator or trustees (if any) for the time being acting in relation to any of the affairs of the Company and everyone of them, and everyone of their heirs, executors and administrators, shall be indemnified and secured harmless out of the assets and profits of the Company from and against all actions, costs, charges, losses, damages and expenses which they or any of them, their or any of their heirs, executors or administrators, shall or may incur or sustain by or by reason of any act done, concurred in or omitted in or about the execution of their duty, or supposed duty, in their respective offices or trusts; and none of them shall be answerable for the acts, receipts, neglects or defaults of the other or others of them or for joining in any receipts for the sake of conformity, or for any bankers or other persons with whom any moneys or effects belonging to the Company shall or may be lodged or deposited for safe custody, or for insufficiency or deficiency of any security upon which any moneys of or belonging to the Company shall be placed out on or invested, or for any other loss, misfortune or damage which may happen in the execution of their respective offices or trusts, or in relation thereto; PROVIDED THAT this indemnity shall not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to any of said persons.

 

(2) Each Member agrees to waive any claim or right of action he might have, whether individually or by or in the right of the Company, against any Director on account of any action taken by such Director, or the failure of such Director to take any action in the performance of his duties with or for the Company; PROVIDED THAT such waiver shall not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to such Director.

 

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AMENDMENT TO MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

AND NAME OF COMPANY

 

168. No Article shall be rescinded, altered or amended and no new Article shall be made until the same has been approved by a special resolution of the Members. A special resolution shall be required to alter the provisions of the Memorandum of Association or to change the name of the Company.

 

INFORMATION

 

169. No Member shall be entitled to require discovery of or any information respecting any detail of the Company’s trading or any matter which is or may be in the nature of a trade secret or secret process which may relate to the conduct of the business of the Company and which in the opinion of the Directors it will be inexpedient in the interests of the members of the Company to communicate to the public.

 

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Exhibit 4.2

 

Registered Certificate No.: [            ]

 

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands)

 

SHARE CERTIFICATE

 

PRINCIPAL REGISTER: THE CAYMAN ISLANDS

 

THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE UNDER-MENTIONED PERSON(S) IS/ARE THE REGISTERED HOLDER(S) OF FULLY PAID AND NONASSESSABLE ORDINARY SHARES, WITH PAR VALUE OF US$0.0001 PER SHARE AS DETAILED BELOW IN THE CAPITAL OF THIS COMPANY, SUBJECT TO THE MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION OF THE COMPANY.

 

        Name and

    

        Address of Shareholder

    
     NUMBER OF SHARES:                -                    -

 

GIVEN UNDER THE SECURITIES SEAL OF THE COMPANY ON [            Date            ]

 

    For and on behalf of    
    Butterfield Fund Services (Cayman) Limited    

 

 


As the Share Registrar for Himax Technologies, Inc.

 

No transfer of any of the Shares comprised in this Certificate will be recognised without the production of this Certificate.

Exhibit 4.4

 

Share Exchange Agreement

 

(English Translation)

 

THIS SHARE EXCHANGE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into on the 16th day of June, 2005 (the “Effective Date”), by and between Himax Technologies, Inc. (“ HIMAX ”) and Himax Technologies Limited (“ LISTCO ”).

 

WITNESSETH

 

WHEREAS

 

(A) the Board of Directors of HIMAX proposes to put to the shareholders’ meeting of HIMAX certain resolutions relating to the exchange of shares between HIMAX and LISTCO pursuant to the Republic of China (“ROC”) Business Mergers and Acquisitions Law whereby all issued and outstanding common shares of HIMAX will be transferred to LISTCO in exchange for new shares in the capital of LISTCO, as a result of which HIMAX will become a wholly owned subsidiary of LISTCO.

 

(B) Upon completion of the share exchange as contemplated herein, LISTCO may, at an appropriate time in the future and subject to market conditions and receipt of all relevant regulatory approvals, seek a listing and trading of its equity securities or depositary receipts on an international securities exchange outside Taiwan.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

Article 1 Share Exchange

 

The parties agree to enter into share exchange (as defined in Article 29 of the ROC Business Mergers and Acquisitions Law), whereby upon the approval of the HIMAX shareholders’ meeting and LISTCO’s board of directors, each HIMAX shareholder shall transfer and deliver all of his/her HIMAX shares to LISTCO in exchange for new shares in the capital of LISTCO, as a result of which HIMAX will become a wholly owned subsidiary of LISTCO.

 

The Articles of Incorporation of LISTCO is attached as Appendix 1.

 

1


Article 2 Share Exchange Ratio

 

Each issued and outstanding HIMAX share held by a HIMAX shareholder as of the Record Day (determined as set forth in Article 5 below) shall be exchanged for one common share in LISTCO (ie. a Share Exchange Ratio of 1:1).

 

Article 3 New Shares Issued by LISTCO

 

As of the Effective Date, the authorized capital of LISTCO is US$ 50,000 comprising 500,000,000 common shares with par value US$0.0001. LISTCO’s total paid-in capital is US$ 0.0001. The number of total issued and outstanding common shares is 0.0001. For the purposes of this Agreement, LISTCO shall issue no more than 180,769,265 shares with par value US$0.0001 to HIMAX’s shareholders.

 

Article 4 Total numbers and type of shares transferred by HIMAX’ s shareholders.

 

As of the Effective Date, HIMAX has a paid-in capital of NT$ 1,807,692,650 comprising 180,769,265 common shares issued and outstanding with par value NT$10. Except for Dissenting Shares (defined in Article 7 below), each of HIMAX shares shall be transferred to LISTCO in accordance with the share exchange ratio specified in Article 2 of this Agreement.

 

Article 5 Record Day

 

Subject to the approval of the shareholders’ meeting of HIMAX, the Board of Directors of LISTCO and the approvals of the competent authorities, the Boards of Directors of HIMAX and LISTCO are authorized to agree on and determine the Record Day.

 

Article 6 Tenure of HIMAX’s directors and supervisors

 

The directors and supervisors of HIMAX whose tenure of office has not expired shall continue to perform his or her duties until expiration of his or her current term of office.

 

Article 7 Buy-back of Dissenting Shares

 

All shares held by any shareholder of HIMAX who has validly exercised right of objection to the share exchange and request HIMAX to purchase his/her shares in accordance with the relevant ROC laws (“Dissenting Shares”) shall be purchased by HIMAX. HIMAX shall use its best efforts to complete any such repurchase of the Dissenting Shares and to cancel the Dissenting Shares before the Record Day in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations.

 

Dissenting Shares that are not purchased by HIMAX prior to the Record Day shall be exchanged for shares in LISTCO in accordance with the same share exchange ratio as set forth in Article 2 of this Agreement but shall remain subject to purchase by HIMAX (or its third party designee) in accordance with relevant ROC laws and regulations at any time after the Record Day.

 

2


Article 8 Representations and Warranties of HIMAX

 

HIMAX hereby makes the following representations and warranties to LISTCO:

 

  1. HIMAX is a corporation with liability limited by its shares (in terms of ROC Company Law) and is duly organized, existing and in good standing under, and by virtue of, the laws of the ROC. HIMAX has the requisite corporate power and has obtained all necessary governmental approvals, licenses, certificates, and permission to carry on its business as now conducted.

 

  2. The execution and performance of this Agreement by HIMAX will not cause HIMAX to be in breach of any laws, regulations, HIMAX’s Articles of Incorporation, rulings or decisions from courts or other competent authorities or any contracts, representations, warranties, commitments, promises or any other agreements made by HIMAX and this Agreement is legally binding on HIMAX.

 

  3. HIMAX has obtained all necessary consents and approvals from its board of directors’ meeting and shareholders’ meeting to execute this Agreement.

 

  4. HIMAX has conducted its business in accordance with all relevant laws and regulations and is not in violation of any laws or regulations that may adversely affect its performance of this Agreement.

 

Article 9 Representations and Warranties of LISTCO

 

LISTCO hereby makes the following representations and warranties to HIMAX:

 

  1. LISTCO is a limited liability corporation duly organized, existing and in good standing under, and by virtue of, the laws of Cayman Islands. LISTCO has the requisite corporate power and has obtained all necessary governmental approvals, licenses, certificates, and permission to carry on its business as now conducted.

 

  2. The execution and performance of this Agreement by LISTCO will not cause LISTCO to be in breach of any laws, regulations, LISTCO’s Articles of Incorporation, rulings or decisions from courts or other competent authorities or any contracts, representations, warranties, commitments, promises or any other agreements made by LISTCO and this Agreement is legally binding on LISTCO.

 

  3. LISTCO has obtained all necessary consents and approvals from its board of directors’ meeting to execute this Agreement.

 

  4. LISTCO has conducted its business in accordance with all relevant laws and regulations and is not in violation of any laws or regulations that may adversely affect its performance of this Agreement.

 

3


Article 10 Confidentiality

 

Except for information otherwise publicly available or required to be disclosed by law, all information obtained by a party as a result of or in the performance of this Agreement shall be deemed to be the business secrets of the disclosing party (“Confidential Information”). No disclosure shall be made by the receiving party to any third party except with prior written consent from the disclosing party unless to its own financial or legal advisors. Neither party may, for its own benefit or any third party’s benefit, use, copy, reproduce, sell, transfer, or grant authorization in respect of the Confidential Information to any third party except for the purpose of the share exchange contemplated under this Agreement.

 

Article 11 Tax and Fees

 

Each party shall bear its own costs arising from the execution and performance of this Agreement, including taxes and all fees paid to its legal, accounting, and financial advisors.

 

Article 12 Termination

 

12.1 Either party may terminate this Agreement upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

  1. Before the Record Day, if either party has violated its representations and warranties or other terms and conditions of this Agreement and, having received written notice of breach from the other party, fails to remedy such breach within ten (10) days after receipt of such notice, such other party may send written notice to the breaching party terminating this Agreement.

 

  2. In the event that any party is (i) effectively dissolved, (ii) liquidated by a valid shareholders’ resolution, (iii) a petition for its bankruptcy or reorganization is filed and the party receives an order from the court confirming its insolvency or permitting its reorganization, (iv) a bankruptcy manager, liquidator or trustee is appointed in accordance with bankruptcy laws or (v) a bankruptcy or liquidation is in process, the other party may terminate this Agreement by sending written notice to such party.

 

12.2 After the termination of this Agreement, either party may request the other party to return or destroy immediately all documents, data, files, objects, plans, trade secrets or other information obtained or created in relation to the execution or performance of this Agreement.

 

Article 13 Miscellaneous

 

13.1 Execution

 

This Agreement will be executed by the chairman of the board of directors or other representatives of each party after the approval of the both parties’ board of directors’ meetings.

 

4


13.2 Severability

 

If any provisions contained in this Agreement shall be held prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement. In the event of any invalidity of any provisions of this Agreement due to any law, the chairmen or any persons who are authorized by the board of directors of the parties should amend such provisions pursuant to the relevant laws and regulations.

 

  13.3 Modification

 

No variation or modification of this Agreement shall be made unless agreed by both parties in writing in advance.

 

Designees of the board of directors of each party shall make modifications of provisions contained in this Agreement if required and instructed by relevant authorities.

 

  13.4 Assignability

 

This Agreement, including all rights and obligations in whole or in part, shall not be assigned by either party to any third party without the prior written consent of the other party.

 

  13.5 Notices

 

Any notice given by either party to the other party shall be in writing and shall be sent to the respective addresses set out below, by legal attest letter or by hand.

 

If to HIMAX:

 

Attention: Wu, Jordan Bing-Chang

 

Address: 10F, No. 605, Chung Shan Road Hsin Hua, Tainan County, Taiwan, R.O.C.

 

If to Himax Technologies Limited

 

Attention: Wu, Jordan Bing-Chang

 

Address: Century Yard, Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, P.O. Box 2681, GT, Georgetown, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands

 

  13.6 Governing Law and Jurisdiction

 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the ROC. Each party hereby agrees that the Tai Nan District Court shall have jurisdiction and shall be the court of first instance for any disputes arising out of or relating to this Agreement.

 

5


  13.7 Headings

 

The headings in this Agreement are inserted solely for convenience and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement.

 

  13.8 Counterparts

 

This Agreement is executed in two originals, with each party holding one original copy.

 

Dated the 16th day of June, 2005

 

Himax Technologies, Inc.

 

By: /s/ Yen-Chen Chen

 

Name of Representative:Yen-Chen Chen

 

Address: 10F, No. 605, Chung Shan Road Hsin Hua, Tainan County, Taiwan, R.O.C.

 

Himax Technologies Limited

 

By: /s/ Jordan Bing-Chang Wu

 

Name of Representative: Jordan Bing-Chang Wu

 

Address: Century Yard, Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, P.O. Box 2681, GT, Georgetown, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands

 

6


Appendix 1

 

Articles of Incorporation of Himax Technologies Limited

 

 

 

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

 

OF

 

Himax Technologies Limited

 

7


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

WITNESSETH

   1

TABLE A

   11

INTERPRETATION

   11

1.     D EFINITIONS

   11

SHARES

   14

2.     P OWER TO I SSUE S HARES

   14

3.     R EDEMPTION AND P URCHASE OF S HARES

   14

4.     R IGHTS A TTACHING TO S HARES

   15

5.     C ALLS ON S HARES

   15

6.     J OINT AND S EVERAL L IABILITY TO P AY C ALLS

   16

7.     F ORFEITURE OF S HARES

   16

8.     S HARE C ERTIFICATES

   17

9.     F RACTIONAL S HARES

   17

REGISTRATION OF SHARES

   17

10.     R EGISTER OF M EMBERS

   17

11.     R EGISTERED H OLDER A BSOLUTE O WNER

   18

12.     T RANSFER OF R EGISTERED S HARES

   18

13.     T RANSMISSION OF R EGISTERED S HARES

   20

ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL

   21

14.     P OWER TO A LTER C APITAL

   21

15.     V ARIATION OF R IGHTS A TTACHING TO S HARES

   22

DIVIDENDS AND CAPITALISATION

   22

16.     D IVIDENDS

   22

17.     P OWER TO S ET A SIDE P ROFITS

   23

18.     M ETHOD OF P AYMENT

   23

19.     C APITALISATION

   24

MEETINGS OF MEMBERS

   24

20.     A NNUAL G ENERAL M EETINGS

   24

 

8


21.     S PECIAL G ENERAL M EETINGS

   24

22.     R EQUISITIONED G ENERAL M EETINGS

   24

23.     N OTICE

   25

24.     G IVING N OTICE

   25

25.     P OSTPONEMENT OF G ENERAL M EETING

   26

26.     P ARTICIPATING IN M EETINGS BY T ELEPHONE

   26

27.     Q UORUM AT G ENERAL M EETINGS

   26

28.     C HAIRMAN TO P RESIDE

   26

29.     V OTING ON R ESOLUTIONS

   27

30.     P OWER TO D EMAND A V OTE ON A P OLL

   27

31.     V OTING BY J OINT H OLDERS OF S HARES

   28

32.     I NSTRUMENT OF P ROXY

   28

33.     R EPRESENTATION OF C ORPORATE M EMBER

   29

34.     A DJOURNMENT OF G ENERAL M EETING

   29

35.     W RITTEN R ESOLUTIONS

   30

36.     D IRECTORS A TTENDANCE AT G ENERAL M EETINGS

   30

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

   30

37.     E LECTION OF D IRECTORS

   30

38.     N UMBER OF D IRECTORS

   31

39.     T ERM OF O FFICE OF D IRECTORS

   31

40.     A LTERNATE D IRECTORS

   31

41.     R EMOVAL OF D IRECTORS

   32

42.     V ACANCY IN THE O FFICE OF D IRECTOR

   32

43.     R EMUNERATION OF D IRECTORS

   32

44.     D EFECT IN A PPOINTMENT OF D IRECTOR

   33

45.     D IRECTORS TO M ANAGE B USINESS

   33

46.     P OWERS OF THE B OARD OF D IRECTORS

   33

47.     R EGISTER OF D IRECTORS AND O FFICERS

   34

48.     O FFICERS

   35

49.     A PPOINTMENT OF O FFICERS

   35

50.     D UTIES OF O FFICERS

   35

51.     R EMUNERATION OF O FFICERS

   35

52.     C ONFLICTS OF I NTEREST

   35

53.     I NDEMNIFICATION AND E XCULPATION OF D IRECTORS AND O FFICERS

   36

 

9


MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

   36

54.     B OARD M EETINGS

   36

55.     N OTICE OF B OARD M EETINGS

   36

56.     P ARTICIPATION IN M EETINGS BY T ELEPHONE

   37

57.     Q UORUM AT B OARD M EETINGS

   37

58.     B OARD TO C ONTINUE IN THE E VENT OF V ACANCY

   37

59.     C HAIRMAN TO P RESIDE

   37

60.     W RITTEN R ESOLUTIONS

   37

61.     V ALIDITY OF P RIOR A CTS OF THE B OARD

   38

CORPORATE RECORDS

   38

62.     M INUTES

   38

63.     R EGISTER OF M ORTGAGES AND C HARGES

   38

64.     F ORM AND U SE OF S EAL

   39

ACCOUNTS

   39

65.     B OOKS OF A CCOUNT

   39

66.     F INANCIAL Y EAR E ND

   40

AUDITS

   40

67.     A UDIT

   40

68.     A PPOINTMENT OF A UDITORS

   40

69.     R EMUNERATION OF A UDITORS

   40

70.     D UTIES OF A UDITOR

   40

71.     A CCESS TO R ECORDS

   40

72.     F INANCIAL S TATEMENTS

   41

73.     D ISTRIBUTION OF A UDITOR S R EPORT

   41

74.     D ISTRIBUTION OF F INANCIAL S TATEMENTS AND D IRECTORS REPORT

   41

VOLUNTARY WINDING-UP AND DISSOLUTION

   42

75.     W INDING -U P

   42

CHANGES TO CONSTITUTION

   42

76.     C HANGES TO A RTICLES

   42

77.     C HANGES TO THE M EMORANDUM OF A SSOCIATION

   42

78.     D ISCONTINUANCE

   42

 

10


Table A

 

The regulations in Table A in the First Schedule to the Law (as defined below) do not apply to the Company.

 

INTERPRETATION

 

1. Definitions

 

  1.1 In these Articles, the following words and expressions shall, where not inconsistent with the context, have the following meanings, respectively:

 

Alternate Director    an alternate director appointed in accordance with these Articles;
Articles    these Articles of Association as altered from time to time;
Auditor    includes an individual or partnership;
Board    the board of directors appointed or elected pursuant to these Articles and acting at a meeting of directors at which there is a quorum or by written resolution in accordance with these Articles;
Company    the company for which these Articles are approved and confirmed;
Director    a director, including a sole director, for the time being of the Company and shall include an Alternate Director;
Law    The Companies Law of the Cayman Islands and every modification, reenactment or revision thereof for the time being in force;
Member    the person registered in the Register of Members as the holder of shares in the Company and, when two or more persons are so registered as joint holders of shares, means the person whose name stands first in the Register of Members as one of such joint holders or all of such persons, as the context so requires;

 

11


month    calendar month;
notice    written notice as further provided in these Articles unless otherwise specifically stated;
Officer    any person appointed by the Board to hold an office in the Company;
ordinary resolution    a resolution passed at a general meeting (or, if so specified, a meeting of Members holding a class of shares) of the Company by a simple majority of the votes cast, or a written resolution passed by the unanimous consent of all Members entitled to vote;
paid-up    paid-up or credited as paid-up;
Register of Directors and Officers    the register of directors and officers referred to in these Articles;
Register of Members    the register of Members referred to in these Articles;
Registered Office    the registered office for the time being of the Company;
Seal    the common seal or any official or duplicate seal of the Company;
Secretary    the person appointed to perform any or all of the duties of secretary of the Company and includes any deputy or assistant secretary and any person appointed by the Board to perform any of the duties of the Secretary;
share    includes a fraction of a share;

 

12


special resolution    a resolution passed at a general meeting (or, if so specified, a meeting of Members holding a class of shares) of the Company by a majority of not less than two thirds of the vote cast, as provided in the Law, or a written resolution passed by unanimous consent of all Members entitled to vote;
written resolution    a resolution passed in accordance with Article 35 or 60; and
year    calendar year.

 

  1.2 In these Articles, where not inconsistent with the context:

 

  (a) words denoting the plural number include the singular number and vice versa;

 

  (b) words denoting the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter genders;

 

  (c) words importing persons include companies, associations or bodies of persons whether corporate or not;

 

  (d) the words:

 

  (i) “may” shall be construed as permissive; and

 

  (ii) “shall” shall be construed as imperative;

 

  (e) a reference to statutory provision shall be deemed to include any amendment or re-enactment thereof; and

 

  (f) unless otherwise provided herein, words or expressions defined in the Law shall bear the same meaning in these Articles.

 

  1.3 In these Articles expressions referring to writing or its cognates shall, unless the contrary intention appears, include facsimile, printing, lithography, photography, electronic mail and other modes of representing words in visible form.

 

  1.4 Headings used in these Articles are for convenience only and are not to be used or relied upon in the construction hereof.

 

13


SHARES

 

2. Power to Issue Shares

 

  2.1 Subject to these Articles and to any resolution of the Members to the contrary, and without prejudice to any special rights previously conferred on the holders of any existing shares or class of shares, the Board shall have the power to issue any unissued shares of the Company on such terms and conditions as it may determine and any shares or class of shares (including the issue or grant of options, warrants and other rights, renounceable or otherwise in respect of shares) may be issued with such preferred, deferred or other special rights or such restrictions, whether in regard to dividend, voting, return of capital, or otherwise as the Company may by resolution of the Members prescribe, provided that no share shall be issued at a discount except in accordance with the Law.

 

3. Redemption and Purchase of Shares

 

  3.1 Subject to the Law, the Company is authorised to issue shares which are to be redeemed or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the Company or a Member.

 

  3.2 The Company is hereby authorised to make payments in respect of the redemption of its shares out of capital or out of any other account or fund which can be authorised for this purpose in accordance with the Law.

 

  3.3 The redemption price of a redeemable share, or the method of calculation thereof, shall be fixed by the Directors at or before the time of issue.

 

  3.4 Every share certificate representing a redeemable share shall indicate that the share is redeemable.

 

  3.5 In the case of shares redeemable at the option of a Member a redemption notice from a Member may not be revoked without the agreement of the Directors.

 

  3.6 At the time or in the circumstances specified for redemption the redeemed shares shall be canceled and shall cease to confer on the relevant Member any right or privilege, without prejudice to the right to receive the redemption price, which price shall become payable so soon as it can with due despatch be calculated, but subject to surrender of the relevant share certificate for cancellation (and reissue in respect of any balance).

 

  3.7 The redemption price may be paid in any manner authorised by these Articles for the payment of dividends.

 

14


  3.8 A delay in payment of the redemption price shall not affect the redemption but, in the case of a delay of more than thirty days, interest shall be paid for the period from the due date until actual payment at a rate which the Directors, after due enquiry, estimate to be representative of the rates being offered by Class A banks in the Cayman Islands for thirty day deposits in the same currency.

 

  3.9 The Directors may exercise as they think fit the powers conferred on the Company by Section 37(5) of the Law (payment out of capital) but only if and to the extent that the redemption could not otherwise be made (or not without making a fresh issue of shares for this purpose).

 

  3.10 Subject as aforesaid, the Directors may determine, as they think fit all questions that may arise concerning the manner in which the redemption of the shares shall or may be effected.

 

  3.11 No share may be redeemed unless it is fully paid-up.

 

  3.12 The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to purchase all or any part of its own shares in accordance with the Law. Shares purchased by the Company shall be cancelled and shall cease to confer any right or privilege on the Member from whom the shares are purchased.

 

4. Rights Attaching to Shares

 

Subject to Article 2.1, the Memorandum of Association and any resolution of the Members to the contrary and without prejudice to any special rights conferred thereby on the holders of any other shares or class of shares, the share capital of the Company shall be divided into shares of a single class the holders of which shall, subject to the provisions of these Articles:

 

  (a) be entitled to one vote per share;

 

  (b) be entitled to such dividends as the Board may from time to time declare;

 

  (c) in the event of a winding-up or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary or for the purpose of a reorganization or otherwise or upon any distribution of capital, be entitled to the surplus assets of the Company; and

 

  (d) generally be entitled to enjoy all of the rights attaching to shares.

 

5. Calls on Shares

 

  5.1 The Board may make such calls as it thinks fit upon the Members in respect of any monies (whether in respect of nominal value or premium) unpaid on the shares allotted to or held by such Members and, if a call is not paid on or before the day appointed for payment thereof, the Member may at the discretion of the Board be liable to pay the Company interest on the amount of such call at such rate as the Board may determine, from the date when such call was payable up to the actual date of payment. The Board may differentiate between the holders as to the amount of calls to be paid and the times of payment of such calls.

 

15


  5.2 The Company may accept from any Member the whole or a part of the amount remaining unpaid on any shares held by him, although no part of that amount has been called up.

 

  5.3 The Company may make arrangements on the issue of shares for a difference between the Members in the amounts and times of payments of calls on their shares.

 

6. Joint and Several Liability to Pay Calls

 

The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and severally liable to pay all calls in respect thereof.

 

7. Forfeiture of Shares

 

  7.1 If any Member fails to pay, on the day appointed for payment thereof, any call in respect of any share allotted to or held by such Member, the Board may, at any time thereafter during such time as the call remains unpaid, direct the Secretary to forward such Member a notice in writing in the form, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, of the following:

 

Notice of Liability to Forfeiture for Non-Payment of Call

• (the “Company”)

 

       You have failed to pay the call of [amount of call] made on the [    ] day of [    ], 200[    ], in respect of the [number] share(s) [number in figures] standing in your name in the Register of Members of the Company, on the [    ] day of [    ], 200[    ], the day appointed for payment of such call. You are hereby notified that unless you pay such call together with interest thereon at the rate of [    ] per annum computed from the said [    ] day of [    ], 200[    ] at the registered office of the Company the share(s) will be liable to be forfeited.

 

Dated this [    ] day of [    ], 200[    ]

 

 

[Signature of Secretary] By Order of the Board

 

  7.2 If the requirements of such notice are not complied with, any such share may at any time thereafter before the payment of such call and the interest due in respect thereof be forfeited by a resolution of the Board to that effect, and such share shall thereupon become the property of the Company and may be disposed of as the Board shall determine. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the disposal may take place by sale, repurchase, redemption or any other method of disposal permitted by and consistent with these Articles and the Law.

 

16


  7.3 A Member whose share or shares have been forfeited as aforesaid shall, notwithstanding such forfeiture, be liable to pay to the Company all calls owing on such share or shares at the time of the forfeiture and all interest due thereon.

 

  7.4 The Board may accept the surrender of any shares which it is in a position to forfeit on such terms and conditions as may be agreed. Subject to those terms and conditions, a surrendered share shall be treated as if it had been forfeited.

 

8. Share Certificates

 

  8.1 Every Member shall be entitled to a certificate under the seal of the Company (or a facsimile thereof) specifying the number and, where appropriate, the class of shares held by such Member and whether the same are fully paid up and, if not, how much has been paid thereon. The Board may by resolution determine, either generally or in a particular case, that any or all signatures on certificates may be printed thereon or affixed by mechanical means.

 

  8.2 If any share certificate shall be proved to the satisfaction of the Board to have been worn out, lost, mislaid, or destroyed the Board may cause a new certificate to be issued and request an indemnity for the lost certificate if it sees fit.

 

  8.3 Share certificates may not be issued in bearer form.

 

9. Fractional Shares

 

The Company may issue its shares in fractional denominations and deal with such fractions to the same extent as its whole shares and shares in fractional denominations shall have in proportion to the respective fractions represented thereby all of the rights of whole shares including (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing) the right to vote, to receive dividends and distributions and to participate in a winding-up.

 

REGISTRATION OF SHARES

 

10. Register of Members

 

The Board shall cause to be kept in one or more books a Register of Members which may be kept outside the Cayman Islands at such place as the Directors shall appoint and shall enter therein the following particulars:

 

17


  (a) the name and address of each Member, the number, and (where appropriate) the class of shares held by such Member and the amount paid or agreed to be considered as paid on such shares;

 

  (b) the date on which each person was entered in the Register of Members; and

 

  (c) the date on which any person ceased to be a Member.

 

11. Registered Holder Absolute Owner

 

  11.1 The Company shall be entitled to treat the registered holder of any share as the absolute owner thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognise any equitable claim or other claim to, or interest in, such share on the part of any other person.

 

  11.2 No person shall be entitled to recognition by the Company as holding any share upon any trust and the Company shall not be bound by, or be compelled in any way to recognise, (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share or any other right in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety of the share in the holder. If, notwithstanding this Article, notice of any trust is at the holder’s request entered in the Register or on a share certificate in respect of a share, then, except as aforesaid:

 

  (a) such notice shall be deemed to be solely for the holder’s convenience;

 

  (b) the Company shall not be required in any way to recognise any beneficiary, or the beneficiary, of the trust as having an interest in the share or shares concerned;

 

  (c) the Company shall not be concerned with the trust in any way, as to the identity or powers of the trustees, the validity, purposes or terms of the trust, the question of whether anything done in relation to the shares may amount to a breach of trust or otherwise; and

 

  (d) the holder shall keep the Company fully indemnified against any liability or expense which may be incurred or suffered as a direct or indirect consequence of the Company entering notice of the trust in the Register or on a share certificate and continuing to recognise the holder as having an absolute right to the entirety of the share or shares concerned.

 

12. Transfer of Registered Shares

 

  12.1 An instrument of transfer shall be in writing in the form of the following, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, or in such other form as the Board may accept:

 

18


Transfer of a Share or Shares

• (the “Company”)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED                                  [amount], I, [name of transferor] hereby sell, assign and transfer unto [transferee] of [address], [number] of shares of the Company.

DATED this [    ] day of [    ], 200[    ]

    

Signed by:

  

In the presence of:

 


  

 


Transferor

  

Witness

 


  

 


Transferee

  

Witness

 


  

 


 

  12.2 Such instrument of transfer shall be signed by or on behalf of the transferor and transferee, provided that, in the case of a fully paid share, the Board may accept the instrument signed by or on behalf of the transferor alone. The transferor shall be deemed to remain the holder of such share until the same has been transferred to the transferee in the Register of Members.

 

  12.3 The Board may refuse to recognise any instrument of transfer unless it is accompanied by the certificate in respect of the shares to which it relates and by such other evidence as the Board may reasonably require to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer.

 

  12.4 The joint holders of any share may transfer such share to one or more of such joint holders, and the surviving holder or holders of any share previously held by them jointly with a deceased Member may transfer any such share to the executors or administrators of such deceased Member.

 

  12.5 The Board may in its absolute discretion and without assigning any reason therefor refuse to register the transfer of a share. If the Board refuses to register a transfer of any share the Secretary shall, within three months after the date on which the transfer was lodged with the Company, send to the transferor and transferee notice of the refusal.

 

19


13. Transmission of Registered Shares

 

  13.1 In the case of the death of a Member, the survivor or survivors where the deceased Member was a joint holder, and the legal personal representatives of the deceased Member where the deceased Member was a sole holder, shall be the only persons recognised by the Company as having any title to the deceased Member’s interest in the shares. Nothing herein contained shall release the estate of a deceased joint holder from any liability in respect of any share which had been jointly held by such deceased Member with other persons. Subject to the provisions of Section 39 of the Law, for the purpose of this Article, legal personal representative means the executor or administrator of a deceased Member or such other person as the Board may, in its absolute discretion, decide as being properly authorised to deal with the shares of a deceased Member.

 

  13.2 Any person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of any Member may be registered as a Member upon such evidence as the Board may deem sufficient or may elect to nominate some person to be registered as a transferee of such share, and in such case the person becoming entitled shall execute in favour of such nominee an instrument of transfer in writing in the form, or as near thereto as circumstances admit, of the following:

 

Transfer by a Person Becoming Entitled on Death/Bankruptcy of a Member

• (the “Company”)

 

I/We, having become entitled in consequence of the [death/bankruptcy] of [name and address of deceased Member] to [number] share(s) standing in the Register of Members of the Company in the name of the said [name of deceased/bankrupt Member] instead of being registered myself/ourselves, elect to have [name of transferee] (the “Transferee”) registered as a transferee of such share(s) and I/we do hereby accordingly transfer the said share(s) to the Transferee to hold the same unto the Transferee, his or her executors, administrators and assigns, subject to the conditions on which the same were held at the time of the execution hereof; and the Transferee does hereby agree to take the said share(s) subject to the same conditions.

 

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DATED this [    ] day of [    ], 200[    ]     
Signed by:    In the presence of:

 


  

 


Transferor    Witness

 


  

 


Transferee    Witness

  

 

  13.3 On the presentation of the foregoing materials to the Board, accompanied by such evidence as the Board may require to prove the title of the transferor, the transferee shall be registered as a Member. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board shall, in any case, have the same right to decline or suspend registration as it would have had in the case of a transfer of the share by that Member before such Member’s death or bankruptcy, as the case may be.

 

  13.4 Where two or more persons are registered as joint holders of a share or shares, then in the event of the death of any joint holder or holders the remaining joint holder or holders shall be absolutely entitled to the said share or shares and the Company shall recognise no claim in respect of the estate of any joint holder except in the case of the last survivor of such joint holders.

 

ALTERATION OF SHARE CAPITAL

 

14. Power to Alter Capital

 

  14.1 Subject to the Law the Company may from time to time by ordinary resolution alter the conditions of its Memorandum of Association to increase its share capital by new shares of such amount as it thinks expedient or, if the Company has shares without par value, increase its share capital by such number of shares without nominal or par value, or increase the aggregate consideration for which its shares may be issued, as it thinks expedient.

 

  14.2 Subject to the Law, the Company may from time to time by ordinary resolution alter the conditions of its Memorandum of Association to:

 

  (a) consolidate and divide all or any of its share capital into shares of larger amount than its existing shares;

 

  (b) subdivide its shares or any of them into shares of an amount smaller than that fixed by the Memorandum of Association; or

 

  (c) cancel shares which at the date of the passing of the resolution have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person, and diminish the amount of its share capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled or, in the case of shares without par value, diminish the number of shares into which its capital is divided.

 

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  14.3 For the avoidance of doubt it is declared that paragraph 14.2(a) and (b) above do not apply if at any time the shares of the Company have no par value.

 

  14.4 Subject to the Law, the Company may from time to time by special resolution reduce its share capital in any way or, subject to Article 77, alter any conditions of its Memorandum of Association relating to share capital.

 

15. Variation of Rights Attaching to Shares

 

If, at any time, the share capital is divided into different classes of shares, the rights attached to any class (unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class) may, whether or not the Company is being wound-up, be varied with the consent in writing of the holders of three-fourths of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction of a resolution passed by a majority of the votes cast at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of the class at which meeting the necessary quorum shall be two persons at least holding or representing by proxy one-third of the issued shares of the class. The rights conferred upon the holders of the shares of any class issued with preferred or other rights shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu therewith.

 

DIVIDENDS AND CAPITALISATION

 

16. Dividends

 

  16.1 The Board may, subject to these Articles and any direction of the Company in general meeting, declare a dividend to be paid to the Members, in proportion to the number of shares held by them, and such dividend may be paid in cash or wholly or partly in specie in which case the Board may fix the value for distribution in specie of any assets. No unpaid dividend shall bear interest as against the Company.

 

  16.2 Dividends may be declared and paid out of profits of the Company, realised or unrealised, or from any reserve set aside from profits which the Directors determine is no longer needed, or not in the same amount. Dividends may also be declared and paid out of share premium account or any other fund or account which can be authorised for this purpose in accordance with the Law.

 

  16.3 With the sanction of an ordinary resolution of the Company, the Directors may determine that a dividend shall be paid wholly or partly by the distribution of specific assets (which may consist of the shares or securities of any other company) and may settle all questions

 

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concerning such distribution. Without limiting the foregoing generally, the Directors may fix the value of such specific assets, may determine that cash payments shall be made to some Members in lieu of specific assets and may vest any such specific assets in trustees on such terms as the Directors think fit.

 

  16.4 The Company may pay dividends in proportion to the amount paid up on each share where a larger amount is paid up on some shares than on others.

 

  16.5 The Board may declare and make such other distributions (in cash or in specie) to the Members as may be lawfully made out of the assets of the Company. No unpaid distribution shall bear interest as against the Company.

 

  16.6 The Board may fix any date as the record date for determining the Members entitled to receive any dividend or other distribution, but, unless so fixed, the record date shall be the date of the Directors’ resolution declaring same.

 

17. Power to Set Aside Profits

 

  17.1 The Board may, before declaring a dividend, set aside out of the surplus or profits of the Company, such sum as it thinks proper as a reserve to be used to meet contingencies or for equalising dividends or for any other purpose. Pending application, such sums may be employed in the business of the Company or invested, and need not be kept separate from other assets of the Company. The Directors may also, without placing the same to reserve, carry forward any profit which they decide not to distribute.

 

  17.2 Subject to any direction from the Company in general meeting, the Directors may on behalf of the Company exercise all the powers and options conferred on the Company by the Law in regard to the Company’s share premium account.

 

18. Method of Payment

 

  18.1 Any dividend, interest, or other monies payable in cash in respect of the shares may be paid by cheque or draft sent through the post directed to the Member at such Member’s address in the Register of Members, or to such person and to such address as the holder may in writing direct.

 

  18.2 In the case of joint holders of shares, any dividend, interest or other monies payable in cash in respect of shares may be paid by cheque or draft sent through the post directed to the address of the holder first named in the Register of Members, or to such person and to such address as the joint holders may in writing direct. If two or more persons are registered as joint holders of any shares any one can give an effectual receipt for any dividend paid in respect of such shares.

 

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  18.3 The Board may deduct from the dividends or distributions payable to any Member all monies due from such Member to the Company on account of calls or otherwise.

 

19. Capitalisation

 

  19.1 The Board may resolve to capitalise any sum for the time being standing to the credit of any of the Company’s share premium or other reserve accounts or to the credit of the profit and loss account or otherwise available for distribution by applying such sum in paying up unissued shares to be allotted as fully paid bonus shares pro rata to the Members.

 

  19.2 The Board may resolve to capitalise any sum for the time being standing to the credit of a reserve account or sums otherwise available for dividend or distribution by applying such amounts in paying up in full partly paid or nil paid shares of those Members who would have been entitled to such sums if they were distributed by way of dividend or distribution.

 

MEETINGS OF MEMBERS

 

20. Annual General Meetings

 

The Company may in each year hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting. The annual general meeting of the Company may be held at such time and place as the Chairman or any two Directors or any Director and the Secretary or the Board shall appoint.

 

21. Special General Meetings

 

  21.1 General meetings other than annual general meetings shall be called special general meetings.

 

  21.2 The Chairman or any two Directors or any Director and the Secretary or the Board may convene an special general meeting of the Company whenever in their judgment such a meeting is necessary.

 

22. Requisitioned General Meetings

 

  22.1 The Board shall, on the requisition of Members holding at the date of the deposit of the requisition not less than one-tenth of such of the paid-up share capital of the Company as at the date of the deposit carries the right to vote at general meetings of the Company, forthwith proceed to convene an special general meeting of the Company. To be effective the requisition shall state the objects of the meeting, shall be in writing, signed by the requisitionists, and shall be deposited at the Registered Office. The requisition may consist of several documents in like form each signed by one or more requisitionists.

 

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  22.2 If the Directors do not within twenty-one days from the date of the requisition duly proceed to call an special general meeting, the requisitionists, or any of them representing more than one half of the total voting rights of all of them, may themselves convene an special general meeting; but any meeting so called shall not be held more than ninety days after the requisition. An special general meeting called by requisitionists shall be called in the same manner, as nearly as possible, as that in which general meetings are to be called by the Directors.

 

23. Notice

 

  23.1 At least five days’ notice of an annual general meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat, stating the date, place and time at which the meeting is to be held and if different, the record date for determining Members entitled to attend and vote at the general meeting, and, as far as practicable, the other business to be conducted at the meeting.

 

  23.2 At least five days’ notice of a special general meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat, stating the date, place and time at which the meeting is to be held and the general nature of the business to be considered at the meeting.

 

  23.3 The Board may fix any date as the record date for determining the Members entitled to receive notice of and to vote at any general meeting of the Company but, unless so fixed, as regards the entitlement to receive notice of a meeting or notice of any other matter, the record date shall be the date of despatch of the notice and, as regards the entitlement to vote at a meeting, and any adjournment thereof, the record date shall be the date of the original meeting.

 

  23.4 A general meeting of the Company shall, notwithstanding that it is called on shorter notice than that specified in these Articles, be deemed to have been properly called if it is so agreed by (i) all the Members entitled to attend and vote thereat in the case of an annual general meeting; and (ii) in the case of an special general meeting, by seventy-five percent of the Members entitled to attend and vote thereat.

 

  23.5 The accidental omission to give notice of a general meeting to, or the non-receipt of a notice of a general meeting by, any person entitled to receive notice shall not invalidate the proceedings at that meeting.

 

24. Giving Notice

 

  24.1 A notice may be given by the Company to any Member either by delivering it to such Member in person or by sending it to such Member’s address in the Register of Members or to such other address given for the purpose. For the purposes of this Article, a notice may be sent by letter mail, courier service, cable, telex, telecopier, facsimile, electronic mail or other mode of representing words in a legible form.

 

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  24.2 Any notice required to be given to a Member shall, with respect to any shares held jointly by two or more persons, be given to whichever of such persons is named first in the Register of Members and notice so given shall be sufficient notice to all the holders of such shares.

 

  24.3 Any notice shall be deemed to have been served at the time when the same would be delivered in the ordinary course of transmission and, in proving such service, it shall be sufficient to prove that the notice was properly addressed and prepaid, if posted, and the time when it was posted, delivered to the courier or to the cable company or transmitted by telex, facsimile, electronic mail, or such other method as the case may be.

 

25. Postponement of General Meeting

 

The Board may postpone any general meeting called in accordance with the provisions of these Articles provided that notice of postponement is given to each Member before the time for such meeting. Fresh notice of the date, time and place for the postponed meeting shall be given to each member in accordance with the provisions of these Articles.

 

26. Participating in Meetings by Telephone

 

Members may participate in any general meeting by means of such telephone, electronic or other communication facilities as permit all persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

27. Quorum at General Meetings

 

  27.1 At any general meeting of the Company two or more persons present in person and representing in person or by proxy in excess of 50% of the total issued voting shares in the Company throughout the meeting shall form a quorum for the transaction of business, provided that if the Company shall at any time have only one Member, one Member present in person or by proxy shall form a quorum for the transaction of business at any general meeting of the Company held during such time.

 

  27.2 If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day one week later, at the same time and place or to such other day, time or place as the Board may determine.

 

28. Chairman to Preside

 

Unless otherwise agreed by a majority of those attending and entitled to vote thereat, the Chairman, if there be one, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Members at which such person is present. In his absence a chairman shall be appointed or elected by those present at the meeting and entitled to vote.

 

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29. Voting on Resolutions

 

  29.1 Subject to the provisions of the Law and these Articles, any question proposed for the consideration of the Members at any general meeting shall be decided by the affirmative votes of a majority of the votes cast in accordance with the provisions of these Articles and in the case of an equality of votes the resolution shall fail.

 

  29.2 No Member shall be entitled to vote at a general meeting unless such Member has paid all the calls on all shares held by such Member.

 

  29.3 At any general meeting a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall, in the first instance, be voted upon by a show of hands and, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being lawfully attached to any class of shares and subject to the provisions of these Articles, every Member present in person and every person holding a valid proxy at such meeting shall be entitled to one vote and shall cast such vote by raising his hand.

 

  29.4 At any general meeting if an amendment shall be proposed to any resolution under consideration and the chairman of the meeting shall rule on whether the proposed amendment is out of order, the proceedings on the substantive resolution shall not be invalidated by any error in such ruling.

 

  29.5 At any general meeting a declaration by the chairman of the meeting that a question proposed for consideration has, on a show of hands, been carried, or carried unanimously, or by a particular majority, or lost, and an entry to that effect in a book containing the minutes of the proceedings of the Company shall, subject to the provisions of these Articles, be conclusive evidence of that fact.

 

30. Power to Demand a Vote on a Poll

 

  30.1 Notwithstanding the foregoing, a poll may be demanded by the Chairman or at least one Member.

 

  30.2 Where a poll is demanded, subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being lawfully attached to any class of shares, every person present at such meeting shall have one vote for each share of which such person is the holder or for which such person holds a proxy and such vote shall be counted by ballot as described herein, or in the case of a general meeting at which one or more Members are present by telephone, in such manner as the chairman of the meeting may direct and the result of such poll shall be deemed to be the resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded and shall replace any previous resolution upon the same matter which has been the subject of a show of hands. A person entitled to more than one vote need not use all his votes or cast all the votes he uses in the same way.

 

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  30.3 A poll demanded for the purpose of electing a chairman of the meeting or on a question of adjournment shall be taken forthwith and a poll demanded on any other question shall be taken in such manner and at such time and place at such meeting as the chairman of the meeting may direct and any business other than that upon which a poll has been demanded may be proceeded with pending the taking of the poll.

 

  30.4 Where a vote is taken by poll, each person present and entitled to vote shall be furnished with a ballot paper on which such person shall record his vote in such manner as shall be determined at the meeting having regard to the nature of the question on which the vote is taken, and each ballot paper shall be signed or initialed or otherwise marked so as to identify the voter and the registered holder in the case of a proxy. At the conclusion of the poll, the ballot papers shall be examined and counted by a committee of not less than two Members or proxy holders appointed by the chairman for the purpose and the result of the poll shall be declared by the chairman.

 

31. Voting by Joint Holders of Shares

 

In the case of joint holders, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote (whether in person or by proxy) shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register of Members.

 

32. Instrument of Proxy

 

  32.1 An instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing or transmitted by electronic mail in substantially the following form or such other form as the chairman of the meeting shall accept:

 

Proxy

• (the “Company”)

 

I/We, [insert names here], being a Member of the Company with [number] shares, HEREBY APPOINT [name] of [address] or failing him, [name] of [address] to be my/our proxy to vote for me/us at the meeting of the Members held on the [    ] day of [    ], 200[    ] and at any adjournment thereof. (Any restrictions on voting to be inserted here.)

 

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Signed this [    ] day of [    ], 200[    ]

 

   

Member(s)

 

  32.2 The instrument of proxy shall be signed or, in the case of a transmission by electronic mail, electronically signed in a manner acceptable to the chairman, by the appointor or by the appointor’s attorney duly authorised in writing, or if the appointor is a corporation, either under its seal or signed or, in the case of a transmission by electronic mail, electronically signed in a manner acceptable to the chairman, by a duly authorised officer or attorney.

 

  32.3 A member who is the holder of two or more shares may appoint more than one proxy to represent him and vote on his behalf.

 

  32.4 The decision of the chairman of any general meeting as to the validity of any appointment of a proxy shall be final.

 

33. Representation of Corporate Member

 

  33.1 A corporation which is a Member may, by written instrument, authorise such person or persons as it thinks fit to act as its representative at any meeting of the Members and any person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation which such person represents as that corporation could exercise if it were an individual Member, and that Member shall be deemed to be present in person at any such meeting attended by its authorised representative or representatives.

 

  33.2 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the chairman of the meeting may accept such assurances as he thinks fit as to the right of any person to attend and vote at general meetings on behalf of a corporation which is a Member.

 

34. Adjournment of General Meeting

 

The chairman of a general meeting may, with the consent of a majority in number of those present at any general meeting at which a quorum is present, and shall if so directed, adjourn the meeting. Unless the meeting is adjourned for more than 60 days fresh notice of the date, time and place for the resumption of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each Member entitled to attend and vote thereat, in accordance with the provisions of these Articles.

 

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35. Written Resolutions

 

  35.1 Anything which may be done by resolution of the Company in general meeting or by resolution of a meeting of any class of the Members may, without a meeting and without any previous notice being required, be done by resolution in writing signed by, or in the case of a Member that is a corporation whether or not a company within the meaning of the Law, on behalf of, all the Members who at the date of the resolution would be entitled to attend the meeting and vote on the resolution.

 

  35.2 A resolution in writing may be signed by, or in the case of a Member that is a corporation whether or not a company within the meaning of the Law, on behalf of, all the Members, or all the Members of the relevant class thereof, in as many counterparts as may be necessary.

 

  35.3 A resolution in writing made in accordance with this Article is as valid as if it had been passed by the Company in general meeting or by a meeting of the relevant class of Members, as the case may be, and any reference in any Article to a meeting at which a resolution is passed or to Members voting in favour of a resolution shall be construed accordingly.

 

  35.4 A resolution in writing made in accordance with this Article shall constitute minutes for the purposes of the Law.

 

  35.5 For the purposes of this Article, the date of the resolution is the date when the resolution is signed by, or in the case of a Member that is a corporation whether or not a company within the meaning of the Law, on behalf of, the last Member to sign and any reference in any Article to the date of passing of a resolution is, in relation to a resolution made in accordance with this Article, a reference to such date.

 

36. Directors Attendance at General Meetings

 

The Directors of the Company shall be entitled to receive notice of, attend and be heard at any general meeting.

 

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

37. Election of Directors

 

  37.1 The Board shall be elected or appointed in writing in the first place by the subscribers to the Memorandum of Association or by a majority of them. There shall be no shareholding qualification for Directors unless prescribed by special resolution.

 

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  37.2 The Directors may from time to time appoint any person to be a Director, either to fill a casual vacancy or as an addition to the existing Directors, subject to any upper limit on the number of Directors prescribed pursuant to this Article.

 

  37.3 The Company may from time to time by ordinary resolution appoint any person to be a Director.

 

38. Number of Directors

 

The Board shall consist of not less than one Director or such number in excess thereof as the Board may determine.

 

39. Term of Office of Directors

 

An appointment of a Director may be on terms that the Director shall automatically retire from office (unless he has sooner vacated office) at the next or a subsequent annual general meeting or upon any specified event or after any specified period; but no such term shall be implied in the absence of express provision.

 

40. Alternate Directors

 

  40.1 A Director may at any time appoint any person (including another Director) to be his Alternate Director and may at any time terminate such appointment. An appointment and a termination of appointment shall be by notice in writing signed by the Director and deposited at the Registered Office or delivered at a meeting of the Directors.

 

  40.2 The appointment of an Alternate Director shall determine on the happening of any event which, if he were a Director, would cause him to vacate such office or if his appointor ceases for any reason to be a Director.

 

  40.3 An Alternate Director shall be entitled to receive notices of meetings of the Directors and shall be entitled to attend and vote as a Director at any such meeting at which his appointor is not personally present and generally at such meeting to perform all the functions of his appointor as a Director; and for the purposes of the proceedings at such meeting these Articles shall apply as if he (instead of his appointor) were a Director, save that he may not himself appoint an Alternate Director or a proxy.

 

  40.4 If an Alternate Director is himself a Director or attends a meeting of the Directors as the Alternate Director of more than one Director, his voting rights shall be cumulative.

 

  40.5 Unless the Directors determine otherwise, an Alternate Director may also represent his appointor at meetings of any committee of the Directors on which his appointor serves; and the provisions of this Article shall apply equally to such committee meetings as to meetings of the Directors.

 

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  40.6 If so authorised by an express provision in his notice of appointment, an Alternate Director may join in a written resolution of the Directors adopted pursuant to these Articles and his signature of such resolution shall be as effective as the signature of his appointor.

 

  40.7 Save as provided in these Articles an Alternate Director shall not, as such, have any power to act as a Director or to represent his appointor and shall not be deemed to be a Director for the purposes of these Articles.

 

  40.8 A Director who is not present at a meeting of the Directors, and whose Alternate Director (if any) is not present at the meeting, may be represented at the meeting by a proxy duly appointed, in which event the presence and vote of the proxy shall be deemed to be that of the Director. All the provisions of these Articles regulating the appointment of proxies by Members shall apply equally to the appointment of proxies by Directors.

 

41. Removal of Directors

 

The Company may from time to time by ordinary resolution remove any Director from office, whether or not appointing another in his stead.

 

42. Vacancy in the Office of Director

 

The office of Director shall be vacated if the Director:

 

  (a) is removed from office pursuant to these Articles;

 

  (b) dies or becomes bankrupt, or makes any arrangement or composition with his creditors generally;

 

  (c) is or becomes of unsound mind or an order for his detention is made under the Mental Health Law of the Cayman Islands or any analogous law of a jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands, or dies; or

 

  (d) resigns his office by notice in writing to the Company.

 

43. Remuneration of Directors

 

The remuneration (if any) of the Directors shall, subject to any direction that may be given by the Company in general meeting, be determined by the Directors as they may from time to time determine and shall be deemed to accrue from day to day. The Directors may also be paid all travel, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by them in attending and returning from the meetings of the Board, any committee appointed by the Board, general meetings of the Company, or in connection with the business of the Company or their duties as Directors generally.

 

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44. Defect in Appointment of Director

 

All acts done in good faith by the Board or by a committee of the Board or by any person acting as a Director shall, notwithstanding that it be afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the appointment of any Director or person acting as aforesaid, or that they or any of them were disqualified, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and was qualified to be a Director.

 

45. Directors to Manage Business

 

The business of the Company shall be managed and conducted by the Board. In managing the business of the Company, the Board may exercise all such powers of the Company as are not, by the Law or by these Articles, required to be exercised by the Company in general meeting subject, nevertheless, to these Articles, the provisions of the Law and to such directions as may be prescribed by the Company in general meeting.

 

46. Powers of the Board of Directors

 

Without limiting the generality of Article 45, the Board may:

 

  (a) appoint, suspend, or remove any manager, secretary, clerk, agent or employee of the Company and may fix their remuneration and determine their duties;

 

  (b) exercise all the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its undertaking, property and uncalled capital, or any part thereof, and may issue debentures, debenture stock and other securities whether outright or as security for any debt, liability or obligation of the Company or any third party;

 

  (c) appoint one or more Directors to the office of managing director or chief executive officer of the Company, who shall, subject to the control of the Board, supervise and administer all of the general business and affairs of the Company;

 

  (d) appoint a person to act as manager of the Company’s day-to-day business and may entrust to and confer upon such manager such powers and duties as it deems appropriate for the transaction or conduct of such business;

 

  (e)

by power of attorney, appoint any company, firm, person or body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by the Board, to be an attorney of the Company for such purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those vested in or exercisable by the Board) and for such period and subject to such conditions as it may think fit and any such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with any such

 

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attorney as the Board may think fit and may also authorise any such attorney to sub-delegate all or any of the powers, authorities and discretions so vested in the attorney. Such attorney may, if so authorised under the seal of the Company, execute any deed or instrument under such attorney’s person seal with the same effect as the affixation of the seal of the Company;

 

  (f) procure that the Company pays all expenses incurred in promoting and incorporating the Company;

 

  (g) delegate any of its powers (including the power to sub-delegate) to a committee of one or more persons appointed by the Board and every such committee shall conform to such directions as the Board shall impose on them. Subject to any directions or regulations made by the Directors for this purpose, the meetings and proceedings of any such committee shall be governed by the provisions of these Articles regulating the meetings and proceedings of the Board, including provisions for written resolutions;

 

  (h) present any petition and make any application in connection with the liquidation or reorganisation of the Company;

 

  (i) in connection with the issue of any share, pay such commission and brokerage as may be permitted by law; and

 

  (j) authorise any company, firm, person or body of persons to act on behalf of the Company for any specific purpose and in connection therewith to execute any agreement, document or instrument on behalf of the Company.

 

47. Register of Directors and Officers

 

  47.1 The Board shall cause to be kept in one or more books at the registered office of the Company a Register of Directors and Officers in accordance with the Law and shall enter therein the following particulars with respect to each Director and Officer:

 

  (a) first name and surname; and

 

  (b) address.

 

  47.2 The Board shall, within the period of thirty days from the occurrence of:-

 

  (a) any change among its Directors and Officers; or

 

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  (b) any change in the particulars contained in the Register of Directors and Officers,

 

cause to be entered on the Register of Directors and Officers the particulars of such change and the date on which such change occurred, and shall notify the Registrar of Companies of any such change that takes place.

 

48. Officers

 

The Officers shall consist of a Secretary and such additional Officers as the Board may determine all of whom shall be deemed to be Officers for the purposes of these Articles.

 

49. Appointment of Officers

 

The Secretary (and additional Officers, if any) shall be appointed by the Board from time to time.

 

50. Duties of Officers

 

The Officers shall have such powers and perform such duties in the management, business and affairs of the Company as may be delegated to them by the Board from time to time.

 

51. Remuneration of Officers

 

The Officers shall receive such remuneration as the Board may determine.

 

52. Conflicts of Interest

 

  52.1 Any Director, or any Director’s firm, partner or any company with whom any Director is associated, may act in any capacity for, be employed by or render services to the Company and such Director or such Director’s firm, partner or company shall be entitled to remuneration as if such Director were not a Director. Nothing herein contained shall authorise a Director or Director’s firm, partner or company to act as Auditor to the Company.

 

  52.2 A Director who is directly or indirectly interested in a contract or proposed contract or arrangement with the Company shall declare the nature of such interest as required by law.

 

  52.3 Following a declaration being made pursuant to this Article, and unless disqualified by the chairman of the relevant Board meeting, a Director may vote in respect of any contract or proposed contract or arrangement in which such Director is interested and may be counted in the quorum for such meeting.

 

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53. Indemnification and Exculpation of Directors and Officers

 

  53.1 The Directors, Officers and Auditors of the Company and any trustee for the time being acting in relation to any of the affairs of the Company and every former director, officer, auditor or trustee and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, and personal representatives (each of which persons being referred to in this Article as an “indemnified party”) shall be indemnified and secured harmless out of the assets of the Company from and against all actions, costs, charges, losses, damages and expenses which they or any of them shall or may incur or sustain by or by reason of any act done, concurred in or omitted in or about the execution of their duty, or supposed duty, or in their respective offices or trusts, and no indemnified party shall be answerable for the acts, receipts, neglects or defaults of the others of them or for joining in any receipts for the sake of conformity, or for any bankers or other persons with whom any moneys or effects belonging to the Company shall or may be lodged or deposited for safe custody, or for insufficiency or deficiency of any security upon which any moneys of or belonging to the Company shall be placed out on or invested, or for any other loss, misfortune or damage which may happen in the execution of their respective offices or trusts, or in relation thereto, PROVIDED THAT this indemnity shall not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to any of the said persons. Each Member agrees to waive any claim or right of action such Member might have, whether individually or by or in the right of the Company, against any Director or Officer on account of any action taken by such Director or Officer, or the failure of such Director or Officer to take any action in the performance of his duties with or for the Company, PROVIDED THAT such waiver shall not extend to any matter in respect of any fraud or dishonesty with may attach to such Director or Officer.

 

  53.2 The Company may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any Director or Officer of the Company against any liability incurred by him in his capacity as a Director or Officer of the Company or indemnifying such Director or Officer in respect of any loss arising or liability attaching to him by virtue of any rule of law in respect of any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust of which the Director or Officer may be guilty in relation to the Company or any subsidiary thereof.

 

MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

54. Board Meetings

 

The Board may meet for the transaction of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its meetings as it sees fit. A resolution put to the vote at a meeting of the Board shall be carried by the affirmative votes of a majority of the votes cast and in the case of an equality of votes the resolution shall fail.

 

55. Notice of Board Meetings

 

A Director may, and the Secretary on the requisition of a Director shall, at any time on one day’s notice summon a meeting of the Board. Notice of a meeting of the Board shall be deemed to be

 

36


duly given to a Director if it is given to such Director verbally (in person or by telephone) or otherwise communicated or sent to such Director by post, cable, telex, telecopier, facsimile, electronic mail or other mode of representing words in a legible form at such Director’s last known address or any other address given by such Director to the Company for this purpose.

 

56. Participation in Meetings by Telephone

 

Directors may participate in any meeting of the Board by means of such telephone, electronic or other communication facilities as permit all persons participating in the meeting to communicate with each other simultaneously and instantaneously, and participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

57. Quorum at Board Meetings

 

The quorum necessary for the transaction of business at a meeting of the Board shall be two Directors, provided that if there is only one Director for the time being in office the quorum shall be one.

 

58. Board to Continue in the Event of Vacancy

 

The Board may act notwithstanding any vacancy in its number.

 

59. Chairman to Preside

 

Unless otherwise agreed by a majority of the Directors attending, the Chairman, if there be one, shall act as chairman at all meetings of the Board at which such person is present. In his absence a chairman shall be appointed or elected by the Directors present at the meeting.

 

60. Written Resolutions

 

  60.1 Anything which may be done by resolution of the Directors may, without a meeting and without any previous notice being required, be done by resolution in writing signed by, or in the case of a Director that is a corporation whether or not a company within the meaning of the Law, on behalf of, all the Directors.

 

  60.2 A resolution in writing may be signed by, or in the case of a Director that is a corporation whether or not a company within the meaning of the Law, on behalf of, all the Directors in as many counterparts as may be necessary.

 

  60.3 A resolution in writing made in accordance with this Article is as valid as if it had been passed by the Directors in a directors’ meeting, and any reference in any Article to a meeting at which a resolution is passed or to Directors voting in favour of a resolution shall be construed accordingly.

 

37


  60.4 A resolution in writing made in accordance with this Article shall constitute minutes for the purposes of the Law.

 

  60.5 For the purposes of this Article, the date of the resolution is the date when the resolution is signed by, or in the case of a Director that is a corporation whether or not a company within the meaning of the Law, on behalf of, the last Director to sign (or Alternate Director to sign if so authorised under Article 40.6), and any reference in any Article to the date of passing of a resolution is, in relation to a resolution made in accordance with this Article, a reference to such date.

 

61. Validity of Prior Acts of the Board

 

No regulation or alteration to these Articles made by the Company in general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Board which would have been valid if that regulation or alteration had not been made.

 

CORPORATE RECORDS

 

62. Minutes

 

The Board shall cause minutes to be duly entered in books provided for the purpose:

 

  (a) of all elections and appointments of Officers;

 

  (b) of the names of the Directors present at each meeting of the Board and of any committee appointed by the Board; and

 

  (c) of all resolutions and proceedings of general meetings of the Members, meetings of the Board, meetings of managers and meetings of committees appointed by the Board.

 

63. Register of Mortgages and Charges

 

  63.1 The Directors shall cause to be kept the Register of Mortgages and Charges required by the Law.

 

  63.2 The Register of Mortgages and Charges shall be open to inspection in accordance with the Law, at the office of the Company on every business day in the Cayman Islands, subject to such reasonable restrictions as the Board may impose, so that not less than two hours in each such business day be allowed for inspection.

 

38


64. Form and Use of Seal

 

  64.1 The Seal shall only be used by the authority of the Directors or of a committee of the Directors authorised by the Directors in that behalf; and, until otherwise determined by the Directors, the Seal shall be affixed in the presence of a Director or the Secretary or an assistant secretary or some other person authorised for this purpose by the Directors or the committee of Directors.

 

  64.2 Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Seal may without further authority be affixed by way of authentication to any document required to be filed with the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands, and may be so affixed by any Director, Secretary or assistant secretary of the Company or any other person or institution having authority to file the document as aforesaid.

 

  64.3 The Company may have one or more duplicate Seals, as permitted by the Law; and, if the Directors think fit, a duplicate Seal may bear on its face of the name of the country, territory, district or place where it is to be issued.

 

ACCOUNTS

 

65. Books of Account

 

  65.1 The Board shall cause to be kept proper records of account with respect to all transactions of the Company and in particular with respect to:-

 

  (a) all sums of money received and expended by the Company and the matters in respect of which the receipt and expenditure relates;

 

  (b) all sales and purchases of goods by the Company; and

 

  (c) all assets and liabilities of the Company.

 

  65.2 Such records of account shall be kept and proper books of account shall not be deemed to be kept with respect to the matters aforesaid if there are not kept, at such place as the Board thinks fit, such books as are necessary to give a true and fair view of the state of the Company’s affairs and to explain its transactions.

 

  65.3 No Member (not being a Director) shall have any right of inspecting any account or book or document of the Company.

 

39


66. Financial Year End

 

The financial year end of the Company shall be 31 st  December in each year but, subject to any direction of the Company in general meeting, the Board may from time to time prescribe some other period to be the financial year, provided that the Board may not without the sanction of an ordinary resolution prescribe or allow any financial year longer than eighteen months.

 

AUDITS

 

67. Audit

 

Nothing in these Articles shall be construed as making it obligatory to appoint Auditors.

 

68. Appointment of Auditors

 

  68.1 The Company may in general meeting appoint Auditors to hold office for such period as the Members may determine.

 

  68.2 Whenever there are no Auditors appointed as aforesaid the Directors may appoint Auditors to hold office for such period as the Directors may determine or earlier removal from office by the Company in general meeting.

 

  68.3 The Auditor may be a Member but no Director, Officer or employee of the Company shall, during his continuance in office, be eligible to act as an Auditor of the Company.

 

69. Remuneration of Auditors

 

Unless fixed by the Company in general meeting the remuneration of the Auditor shall be as determined by the Directors.

 

70. Duties of Auditor

 

The Auditor shall make a report to the Members on the accounts examined by him and on every set of financial statements laid before the Company in general meeting, or circulated to Members, pursuant to this Article during the Auditor’s tenure of office.

 

71. Access to Records

 

  71.1 The Auditor shall at all reasonable times have access to the Company’s books, accounts and vouchers and shall be entitled to require from the Company’s Directors and Officers such information and explanations as the Auditor thinks necessary for the performance of the Auditor’s duties and, if the Auditor fails to obtain all the information and explanations which, to the best of his knowledge and belief, are necessary for the purposes of their audit, he shall state that fact in his report to the Members.

 

40


  71.2 The Auditor shall be entitled to attend any general meeting at which any financial statements which have been examined or reported on by him are to be laid before the Company and to make any statement or explanation he may desire with respect to the financial statements.

 

72. Financial Statements

 

  72.1 Subject to any waiver by the Company in general meeting of the requirements of this Article, the Directors shall lay before the Company in general meeting, or circulate to Members, financial statements in respect of each financial year of the Company, consisting of:

 

  (a) a profit and loss account giving a true and fair view of the profit or loss of the Company for the financial year; and

 

  (b) a balance sheet giving a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company at the end of the financial year.

 

together with a report of the Board reviewing the business of the Company during the financial year.

 

  72.2 The financial statements provided for by these Articles shall be audited by the Auditor in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. The Auditor shall make a written report thereon in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and the report of the Auditor shall be submitted to the Members in general meeting.

 

73. Distribution of Auditor’s Report

 

The Auditor’s report, if any, shall be laid before the Company in general meeting, or circulated to Members, no less than 180 days after the end of the financial year.

 

74. Distribution of Financial Statements and Directors’ report

 

The financial statements and Directors’ report shall be laid before the Company in general meeting, or circulated to Members, no less than 180 days after the end of the financial year.

 

41


VOLUNTARY WINDING-UP AND DISSOLUTION

 

75. Winding-Up

 

  75.1 The Company may be voluntarily wound-up by a special resolution of the Members.

 

  75.2 If the Company shall be wound up the liquidator may, with the sanction of a special resolution, divide amongst the Members in specie or in kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may, for such purpose, set such value as he deems fair upon any property to be divided as aforesaid and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members. The liquidator may, with the like sanction, vest the whole or any part of such assets in the trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Members as the liquidator shall think fit, but so that no Member shall be compelled to accept any shares or other securities or assets whereon there is any liability.

 

CHANGES TO CONSTITUTION

 

76. Changes to Articles

 

Subject to the Law and to the conditions contained in its memorandum, the Company may, by special resolution, alter or add to its Articles.

 

77. Changes to the Memorandum of Association

 

Subject to the Law, the Company may from time to time by special resolution alter its Memorandum of Association with respect to any objects, powers or other matters specified therein.

 

78. Discontinuance

 

The Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to transfer by way of continuation the Company to a named country or jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands pursuant to the Law.

 

Dated the 26 th day of April, 2005.

 

Codan Trust Company (Cayman) Limited, a Cayman Islands Company of George Town, Grand Cayman

 

 


[name]

 

42


and

 


 

 

[name]

 

 


Thelma Ross

 

Witness to the above signatures

 

Address:

 

Century Yard, Cricket Square, Hutchins Dr.,

           
   

PO Box 2681 GT

           
   

George Town, Grand Cayman

           

Occupation:

 

Secretary

           

 

I,                                                   Registrar of Companies in and for the Cayman Islands, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that this is a true and correct copy of the Articles of Association of this Company duly registered on the 26th day of April, 2005.

 

 

 


Registrar of Companies

 

43

Exhibit 4.5

 

File No.:                     

Retention Period:                     

 

Letter of Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs

 

[English Translation]

 

Address: 8F, No. 7, Sec. 1, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei City

Fax: (02) 23964748

 

Recipient: Mr. Kang, Wen-Yen, Attorney-at-Law, attorney-in-fact of Himax Technologies Limited (Cayman)

 

Issue Date: August 30, 2005

 

Issuance No.: Ching-Shen-(1)-Zi No. 094016390

 

Level: General

 

Classification Level and Conditions to Declassify: General

 

Attachment: (blank)

 

Subject: (No.: Wai-17930) Re. Your application for acquiring all of the shares of a domestic enterprise, Himax Technologies, Inc.

( LOGO ), by issuing new capital shares in exchange for all of such shares

 

Illustration:

 

  1. This Letter is issued in response to the Application Form dated 17 June 2005, Amendment Letter (94-Kuo-Chi-Zi No. 0656) dated 28 June 2005, Amendment Letter (94-Kuo-Chi-Zi No.0706) dated 4 July 2005, Amendment Letter (94-Kuo-Chi-Zi No. 7164) dated 22 July 2005, and Amendment Letter (94-Kuo-Chi-Zi No. 08020) dated 8 August 2005.

 

  2. It is hereby determined that:

 

  (1) your application for acquiring all 180,769,265 shares (par value per share: NT$10) of the invested enterprise, Himax Technologies, Inc., by issuing 180,769,265 new capital shares (par value per share: US$0.0001) in exchange for such shares (1 share of Himax Technologies, Inc. is in exchange for 1 share of Himax Technologies Limited (Cayman)) is approved; however, the plan shall be implemented pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Business Mergers and Acquisitions Law, the Fair Trade Law, and the Company Law;

 

1


  (2) after the completion of the share exchange, the number of shares of Himax Technologies, Inc. hold by the investor, Himax Technologies Limited (Cayman), shall be 180,769,265 shares;

 

  (3) the share exchange shall be implemented pursuant to the provisions of the Company Law and other applicable laws and regulations; in addition, the change in the shareholding of the person(s) serving as director(s) or supervisor(s) shall also be proceeded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Company Law;

 

  (4) the invested enterprise shall actually execute the following as its Business Plan states: purchasing 3 hectares of land in connection with the construction of its new headquarter in Tainan, Taiwan, increasing the number of employees to 430 employees, 475 employees and 520 employees by the end of 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, and investing no less than NT$800 million (US$24.1 million), NT$900 million (US$27.1 million) and NT$1.0 billion (US$30.1 million) for research and development in Taiwan in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively; the investing enterprise shall supervise the execution of the plan and shall submit to this Commission the invested enterprise’s annual financial statements audited by a certified public accountant and other relevant supporting documents in connection with the fulfillment of the above-mentioned conditions within 4 months after the end of each of 2005, 2006 and 2007;

 

  (5) the approval relating to the original investments of Arch Finance Limited (BVI), Sanfair Asia Investments Ltd. (BVI), Korean Park, Sheng-Chu, Malaysian Liang, Han-Yuan and Japanese Koosachi Huruhashi shall be cancelled after the share exchange; as for other foreigners or overseas Chinese investors who have not apply for cancellation, the investing enterprise shall notify them to apply for cancellation of their investments to this Commission;

 

  3. Other Notices:

 

  (1) The contemplated share exchange shall be implemented firmly pursuant to the above-mentioned Illustration 2(4);

 

  (2) After the record date of the share exchange, the investor shall apply for verification of investment to this Commission by submitting the application form for verification of investment (the actual number of shares hold by the investor shall be specified therein), declaration for the completion of the share exchange by the investing enterprise or other relevant copies of proof;

 

2


  (3) Should the investor desire to transfer the investment, the transferor and the transferee shall jointly apply to this Commission for approval prior to the transfer.

 

Original copies to: Mr. Kang, Wen-Yen, Attorney-at-Law, attorney-in-fact of Himax Technologies Limited (Cayman) and Mr. Jordan Wu, attorney-in-fact of Arch Finance Limited (BVI) etc.

 

Copies to: Securities and Futures Bureau of Financial Supervisory Commission, Council for Economic Planning and Development, Foreign Exchange Bureau of Central Bank of China, Taxation Agency of Ministry of Finance, Civil Service of Department of Commerce of Ministry of Economic Affairs, and the 4 th division of this Commission

 

Chairman of the Council Shin, Yen-Hsiang (seal)

 

3


File No.:                    

Retention Period:                    

 

Letter of Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs

 

[English Translation]

 

Address: 8F, No. 7, Sec. 1, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei City

Fax: (02) 23964748

 

Recipient: Mr. Jordan Wu, attorney-in-fact of Arch Finance Limited (BVI)

 

Issue Date: August 30, 2005

 

Issuance No.: Ching-Shen-(1)-Zi No. 094016390

 

Level: General

 

Classification Level and Conditions to Declassify: General

 

Attachment: (blank)

 

Subject: (No.: Wai-17930) Re. Your application for acquiring all of the shares of a domestic enterprise, Himax Technologies, Inc.

( LOGO ), by issuing new capital shares in exchange for all of such shares

 

Illustration:

 

  1. This Letter is issued in response to the Application Form dated 17 June 2005, Amendment Letter (94-Kuo-Chi-Zi No. 0656) dated 28 June 2005, Amendment Letter (94-Kuo-Chi-Zi No.0706) dated 4 July 2005, Amendment Letter (94-Kuo-Chi-Zi No. 7164) dated 22 July 2005, and Amendment Letter (94-Kuo-Chi-Zi No. 08020) dated 8 August 2005.

 

  2. It is hereby determined that:

 

  (1) your application for acquiring all 180,769,265 shares (par value per share: NT$10) of the invested enterprise, Himax Technologies, Inc., by issuing 180,769,265 new capital shares (par value per share: US$0.0001) in exchange for such shares (1 share of Himax Technologies, Inc. is in exchange for 1 share of Himax Technologies Limited (Cayman)) is approved; however, the plan shall be implemented pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Business Mergers and Acquisitions Law, the Fair Trade Law, and the Company Law;

 

  (2) after the completion of the share exchange, the number of shares of Himax Technologies, Inc. hold by the investor, Himax Technologies Limited (Cayman), shall be 180,769,265 shares;

 

4


  (3) the share exchange shall be implemented pursuant to the provisions of the Company Law and other applicable laws and regulations; in addition, the change in the shareholding of the person(s) serving as director(s) or supervisor(s) shall also be proceeded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Company Law;

 

  (4) the invested enterprise shall actually execute the following as its Business Plan states: purchasing 3 hectares of land in connection with the construction of its new headquarter in Tainan, Taiwan, increasing the number of employees to 430 employees, 475 employees and 520 employees by the end of 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, and investing no less than NT$800 million (US$24.1 million), NT$900 million (US$27.1 million) and NT$1.0 billion (US$30.1 million) for research and development in Taiwan in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively; the investing enterprise shall supervise the execution of the plan and shall submit to this Commission the invested enterprise’s annual financial statements audited by a certified public accountant and other relevant supporting documents in connection with the fulfillment of the above-mentioned conditions within 4 months after the end of each of 2005, 2006 and 2007;

 

  (5) the approval relating to the original investments of Arch Finance Limited (BVI), Sanfair Asia Investments Ltd. (BVI), Korean Park, Sheng-Chu, Malaysian Liang, Han-Yuan and Japanese Koosachi Huruhashi shall be cancelled after the share exchange; as for other foreigners or overseas Chinese investors who have not apply for cancellation, the investing enterprise shall notify them to apply for cancellation of their investments to this Commission;

 

  3. Other Notices:

 

  (1) The contemplated share exchange shall be implemented firmly pursuant to the above-mentioned Illustration 2(4);

 

  (2) After the record date of the share exchange, the investor shall apply for verification of investment to this Commission by submitting the application form for investment verification of investment (the actual number of shares hold by the investor shall be specified therein), declaration for the completion of the share exchange by the investing enterprise or other relevant copies of proof;

 

  (3) Should the investor desire to transfer the investment, the transferor and the transferee shall jointly apply to this Commission for approval prior to the transfer.

 

5


Original copies to: Mr. Kang, Wen-Yen, Attorney-at-Law, attorney-in-fact of Himax Technologies Limited (Cayman) and Mr. Jordan Wu, attorney-in-fact of Arch Finance Limited (BVI) etc.

 

Copies to: Securities and Futures Bureau of Financial Supervisory Commission, Council for Economic Planning and Development, Foreign Exchange Bureau of Central Bank of China, Taxation Agency of Ministry of Finance, Civil Service of Department of Commerce of Ministry of Economic Affairs, and the 4 th division of this Commission

 

Chairman of the Council Shin, Yen-Hsiang (seal)

 

6

Exhibit 4.6

 

File No.:                    

Retention Period:                    

 

Letter of Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs

 

Address: 8F, No. 7, Sec. 1, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei City

Fax: (02) 23964748

 

Recipient: Mr. Kang, Wen-Yen, Attorney-at-Law, attorney-in-fact of Himax Technologies, Inc. ( LOGO ) etc.

 

Issue Date: September 7, 2005

 

Issuance No.: Ching-Shen-(2)-Zi No. 094016389

 

Level: General

 

Classification Level and Conditions to Declassify: General

 

Attachment: attached hereto

 

Subject: (Outbound No. 11145) Re. Your application for outward investment in Himax Technologies Limited (Cayman) for the proposed share exchange

 

Illustration:

 

  1. This Letter is issued in response to your Application Form dated 17 June 2005.

 

  2. Your application that the total 166,934,149 shares in the amount of NT$1,669,341,490 (US$53,289,328) hold by 49 juristic person shareholders (including Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp.) and 1,496 individual shareholders (including Mr. Jordan Wu) are in exchange for the shares of Himax Technologies Limited (Cayman) for it to conduct any legitimate business permissible under Cayman Island laws is approved.

 

  3. If the fund of the contemplated share exchange herein is reinvested in the Mainland China, please apply in advance for approval to this Commission in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Approval of Investment or Technical Cooperation in Mainland China.

 

  4. As for the approved foreign investment plan, whenever the investment begins, the investor shall report the status of the investment to this Commission for its examination; if the investment does not begin pursuant to the investment plan within one year after the approval, and no application is made for extension to this Commission before the above-prescribed time frame, the original foreign investment approval shall be invalidated immediately without any notice; the approved share exchange shall be implemented within one year after the approval, if not so implemented and no application is made for extension to this Commission, all un-implemented portion shall be invalidated immediately without any notice.

 

1


  5. To implement the share exchange, your company shall submit the capital amount certified and audited by a public certified accountant and copies of proof regarding the approved company registration to this Commission for its review.

 

  6. Please actively participate in the Taiwanese Businessmen Association where the investing enterprise is located to enhance the cooperation and communication between the local Taiwanese businessmen, and make use of the Overseas Chinese Credit Guarantee Fund for the better development of the business; for relevant information regarding the organization of the Taiwanese Businessmen Association and details of Overseas Chinese Credit Guarantee Fund, please refer to the website of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission (www.ocac.gov.tw).

 

Original copies to: Mr. Kang, Wen-Yen, Attorney-at-Law, attorney-in-fact of Himax Technologies, Inc. etc.

 

Copies to: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Exchange Bureau of the Central Bank of China (no attachment is sent to the above two authorities), Export-Import Bank of the Republic of China, and the 4 th division of this Commission (one copy of detail of the shareholding is sent to each of the above two authorities respectively)

 

Chairman of the Council Shin, Yen-Hsiang (seal)

 

2


Attachment (List of Investors)

(Omitted)

 

3

Exhibit 5.1

 

[Letterhead of Conyers Dill & Pearman]

 

13 March, 2006

 

Himax Technologies, Inc.

No. 605, Chungshan Road

Hsinhua, Tainan County 721

Taiwan

Republic of China

 

Dear Sirs,

 

Himax Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”)

 

We have acted as special Cayman legal counsel to the Company in connection with an initial public offering of certain ordinary shares in the Company in the form of American Depository Shares (the “ Shares ”) as described in the prospectus contained in the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Registration Statement ” which term does not include any exhibits thereto).

 

For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have examined and relied upon copies of the following documents:

 

(i) the Registration Statement to be filed by the Company under the United States Securities Act of 1933 (the “ Securities Act ”) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) on 13 March, 2006 as amended; and

 

(ii) a draft of the prospectus (the “ Prospectus ”) contained in the Registration Statement.

 

We have also reviewed and relied upon (1) the memorandum of association and the articles of association of the Company, (2) copies of the minutes of meetings of directors and shareholders of the Company, both held on 25 October, 2005 (collectively the “ Minutes ”), (3) the register of members of the Company, and (4) such other documents and made such enquiries as to questions of law as we have deemed necessary in order to render the opinion set forth below.

 

We have assumed (i) the genuineness and authenticity of all signatures, stamps and seals and the conformity to the originals of all copies of documents (whether or not certified) examined by us and the authenticity and completeness of the originals from which such copies were taken; (ii) the accuracy and completeness of all factual representations made in


Himax Technologies, Inc.

13 March, 2006

Page 2

 

the Prospectus and Registration Statement and other documents reviewed by us, (iii) that the resolutions contained in the Minutes are full and accurate records of resolutions passed at meetings duly convened and held by the directors and shareholders of the Company in accordance with the articles of association of the Company and that such resolutions have not been amended or rescinded and remain in full force and effect; (iv) that there is no provision of the law of any jurisdiction, other than the Cayman Islands, which would have any implication in relation to the opinions expressed herein; (v) the validity and binding effect under the laws of the United States of America of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and that the Registration Statement will be duly filed with or declared effective by the Commission; and (vi) that the Prospectus, when published, will be in substantially the same form as that examined by us for purposes of this opinion.

 

We have made no investigation of and express no opinion in relation to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands. This opinion is to be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Cayman Islands and is limited to and is given on the basis of the current law and practice in the Cayman Islands.

 

On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

 

(1) The Company is duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands.

 

(2) The issue of the Shares has been duly authorised, and when the Shares have been issued, delivered and paid for in the manner described in and pursuant to the terms of the Prospectus and Registration Statement will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the references to us under the headings “Taxation”, “Enforcement of Civil Liabilities” and “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act, or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission thereunder.

 

Yours faithfully,

 

/s/ Conyers Dill & Pearman

 

CONYERS DILL & PEARMAN

Exhibit 8.1

 

[Letterhead of Conyers Dill & Pearman]

 

13 March, 2006

 

Himax Technologies, Inc.

No. 605 Chungshan Road

Hsinhua, Tainan County 712

Taiwan

Republic of China

 

Dear Sirs,

 

Himax Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”)

 

We have acted as special Cayman Islands legal counsel to the Company in connection with an initial public offering of certain ordinary shares in the Company in the form of American Depositary Shares (the “ Shares ”) as described in the prospectus (the “ Prospectus ”) contained in the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Registration Statement ” which term does not include any exhibits thereto).

 

For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have examined and relied upon copies of the following documents:

 

(i) the Registration Statement to be filed by the Company under the United States Securities Act of 1933 (the “ Securities Act ”) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) on 13 March, 2006, as amended; and

 

(ii) a draft of the prospectus (the “ Prospectus ”) contained in the Registration Statement.

 

We have also reviewed and relied upon (1) the memorandum of association and the articles of association of the Company, (2) a copy of an undertaking from the Governor-in-Council of the Cayman Islands under the Tax Concessions Law (1999 Revision) dated 3 May, 2005, and (3) such other documents and made such enquiries as to questions of law as we have deemed necessary in order to render the opinion set forth below.

 

We have assumed (i) the genuineness and authenticity of all signatures, stamps and seals and the conformity to the originals of all copies of documents (whether or not certified) examined by us and the authenticity and completeness of the originals from which such copies were taken; (ii) the accuracy and completeness of all factual representations made in the Prospectus and Registration Statement and other documents reviewed by us, (iii) that there is no provision of the law of any jurisdiction, other than the Cayman Islands, which would have any implication in


Himax Technologies, Inc.

13 March, 2006

Page 2

 

relation to the opinions expressed herein; (iv) the validity and binding effect under the laws of the United States of America of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and that the Registration Statement will be duly filed with or declared effective by the Commission; and (v) that the Prospectus, when published, will be in substantially the same form as that examined by us for purposes of this opinion.

 

We have made no investigation of and express no opinion in relation to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands. This opinion is to be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Cayman Islands and is limited to and is given on the basis of the current law and practice in the Cayman Islands.

 

On the basis of and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the statements relating to certain Cayman Islands tax matters set forth under the caption “Taxation - Cayman Islands taxation” in the Prospectus are true and accurate based on current law and practice at the date of this letter and that such statements constitute our opinion.

 

We hereby consent to the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which the Prospectus is a part, and the reference to us under the headings “Taxation”, “Legal matters” and “Enforceability of Civil liabilities” in the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement. In giving the foregoing consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under section 7 of the United States Securities Act of 1933.

 

Yours faithfully,

 

/s/ Conyers Dill & Pearman

 

CONYERS DILL & PEARMAN

Exhibit 8.2

 

[DP&W Letterhead]

 

March 13, 2006

 

Himax Technologies, Inc.

No. 605 Chungshan Road

Hsinhua, Tainan County 712

Taiwan

Republic of China

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We are acting as counsel to Himax Technologies, Inc., a limited liability company incorporated in the Cayman Islands (the “Company”) in connection with the preparation of the registration statement on Form F-1 (the “Registration Statement”) and the related prospectus (the “Prospectus”) with respect to the Company’s American depositary shares representing the Company’s common shares to be offered in the Company’s initial public offering. The Company is filing the Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

We have examined original or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents and have conducted such other investigations of fact and law as we have deemed necessary or advisable for purposes of this opinion.

 

Based upon the foregoing, we hereby confirm our opinion set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Taxation — United States Federal Income Taxation”.

 

We are members of the Bar of the State of New York, and we express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York and the federal laws of the United States.

 

We hereby consent to the use of our name under the captions “Taxation” and “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement and to the filing, as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, of this opinion.

 

In giving such consent we do not admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Davis Polk & Wardwell

EXHIBIT 10.1

 

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

2005 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

 

Article 1. Establishment, Purpose and Duration

 

1.1 Establishment . Himax Technologies, Inc., a limited liability company formed under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “ Company ”), establishes an incentive compensation plan to be known as the Himax Technologies, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (as may be amended from time to time, this “ Plan ”), as set forth in this document.

 

This Plan permits the grant of Options (as defined in Section 22.17) and RSUs (as defined in Section 22.23).

 

This Plan shall become effective upon approval of the Company’s shareholders (the “ Effective Date ”) and shall remain in effect as provided in Section 1.3.

 

1.2 Purpose . The purpose of this Plan is to provide a means whereby Employees, Directors or Service Providers of the Company develop a sense of proprietorship and personal involvement in the development and financial success of the Company, and to encourage them to devote their best efforts to the business of the Company, thereby advancing the interests of the Company and its shareholders.

 

A further purpose of this Plan is to provide a means through which the Company may attract able individuals to become Employees, or serve as Directors or Service Providers of the Company, and to provide a means whereby those individuals upon whom the responsibilities of the successful administration and management of the Company are of importance, can acquire and maintain share ownership, thereby strengthening their concern for the welfare and future development of the Company.

 

1.3 Duration of this Plan . Unless sooner terminated as provided in this Plan, this Plan shall terminate five (5) years from the Effective Date. After this Plan is terminated, no Awards may be granted, but any Award previously granted shall remain outstanding in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Plan and such Award’s Award Document.

 

Article 2. Definitions

 

Whenever used in this Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below, and when the meaning is intended, the initial letter of the word shall be capitalized.

 

2.1 “ADS” means American depositary share, each ADS representing the number of Shares as will be determine in the Company’s IPO.

 

2.2 “Affiliate” means any individual, corporation, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated association or other entity (other than the Company) that directly,

 

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or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Company.

 

2.3 “Award” means, individually or collectively, a grant under this Plan of an Option or RSUs subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan.

 

2.4 “Award Document” means either (a) a written agreement entered into by the Company and a Participant setting forth the terms and conditions applicable to an Award, or (b) a written statement issued by the Company to a Participant describing the terms and conditions of such Award.

 

2.5 “Board” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

2.6 “Change in Control” means any of the following events:

 

  (a) the acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) of the beneficial ownership of securities of the Company possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all outstanding securities of the Company;

 

  (b) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction in which the holders of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such merger or consolidation hold, in the aggregate, securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all outstanding voting securities of the surviving entity immediately after such merger or consolidation;

 

  (c) a reverse merger in which the Company is the surviving entity but in which securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of all outstanding voting securities of the Company are transferred to or acquired by a person or persons different from the persons holding directly or indirectly those securities immediately prior to such merger;

 

  (d) the sale, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company;

 

  (e) the approval by the stockholders of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

 

  (f) as a result of, or in connection with, any cash tender or exchange offer, merger or other business combination, sale of assets or contested election, or any combination of the foregoing transactions (a “ Transaction ”), the persons who are members of the Board before the Transaction will cease to constitute a majority of the board of directors of the Company or any successor thereto.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will a Change in Control be considered to have occurred as a result of: (i) the distribution by the Company to its stockholder(s) of stock in an Affiliate; (ii) the contribution by the Company of some or all of its assets in a

 

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transaction governed by Section 351 of the Code; (iii) any inter-company sale or transfer of assets between the Company and any Affiliate thereof; (iv) a dividend distribution by the Company; (v) a loan by the Company to any third party or an Affiliate; (vi) a Transaction, or series of Transactions, after which an Affiliate of the Company before such Transaction or series of Transactions, is either directly or indirectly in control of the Company thereafter; (vii) if the controlling stockholder is a trust, the acquisition, directly or indirectly, of the beneficial ownership of securities of the Company by any beneficiary of such trust if such beneficiary has a greater than twenty-five percent (25%) interest in such trust, or any descendants, spouse, estate or heirs of any such beneficiary, or a trust established for such beneficiary or for any descendants, spouse or heirs of such beneficiary; or (viii) the first underwritten primary public offering of the Shares of the Company pursuant to an effective registration statement (other than a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any similar or successor form) under the Securities Act; and provided further that if and to the extent any of the events described in clauses (a) through (f) above would cause penalty taxation under Section 409A of the Code with respect to any Award, then the relevant clause(s) and/or any relevant provision of this Plan or an Award Document may be unilaterally amended by the Committee with respect to such Award(s), and correlative action may be unilaterally taken by the Committee with respect to such Award(s), to avoid such penalty.

 

2.7 “Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

2.8 “Committee” means the compensation committee of the Board or a subcommittee thereof, or any other committee designated by the Board to administer this Plan. The members of the Committee shall be appointed from time to time by and shall serve at the discretion of the Board.

 

2.9 “Company” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1, and any successor thereto as provided in Article 13.

 

2.10 “Director” means any individual who is a member of the Board.

 

2.11 “Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.

 

2.12 “Employee” means any employee of the Company or an Affiliate.

 

2.13 “Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.

 

2.14 “Exercise Price” means the price at which a Share may be purchased by a Participant pursuant to an Option.

 

2.15 “FMV” means a price that is based on the opening, closing, actual, high, low or average selling prices of a Share or an ADS, reported on Nasdaq or other established stock exchange or market upon which the Shares or ADSs are then listed and/or traded on the applicable date, the preceding trading day, the next succeeding trading day or an average of

 

3


trading days, as determined by the Committee in its discretion. Unless the Committee determines otherwise, if the Shares or ADSs are traded over-the-counter at the time a determination of its FMV is made under this Plan, its FMV shall be deemed to be equal to the average between the reported high and low or closing bid and asked prices of a Share or ADS on the most recent date on which Shares or ADSs were publicly traded. In the event Shares or ADSs are not publicly traded at the time a determination of their value is made under this Plan, the determination of their FMV shall be made by the Committee in such manner as it deems appropriate. Such determination(s) of FMV shall be specified in each Award Document and may differ depending on whether FMV is in reference to the grant, exercise, vesting, settlement or payout of an Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Awards granted on the date of an IPO, the price at which the Shares or ADSs are sold to the public in the IPO.

 

2.16 “IPO” means initial public offering, the first underwritten primary public offering of the Shares of the Company pursuant to an effective registration statement (other than a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any similar or successor form) under the Securities Act.

 

2.17 “Option” means an Award that is granted under Article 6.

 

2.18 “Participant” means any eligible individual as set forth in Article 5 to whom an Award is granted.

 

2.19 “Period of Restriction” means the period when RSUs are subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (based on the passage of time, the achievement of performance goals or upon the occurrence of other events as determined by the Committee, in its discretion), as provided in Article 7.

 

2.20 “Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including a “group” as defined in Section 13(d) thereof.

 

2.21 “Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.

 

2.22 “Plan Year” means the calendar year.

 

2.23 “RSU” means an Award, designated as a “restricted share unit”, granted under Article 7.

 

2.24 “Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

 

2.25 “Service Provider” means any individual who serves as a consultant, agent, advisor or independent contractor who renders services to the Company or an Affiliate (a) other than in connection with the offer and sale of the Company’s securities in a capital raising transaction and (b) who does not directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities.

 

2.26 “Share” means an ordinary share of the Company, $0.0001 par value per share.

 

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2.27 “Share Authorization” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

 

Article 3. Administration

 

3.1 General . The Committee shall be responsible for administering this Plan, subject to this Article 3 and the other provisions of this Plan. The Committee may employ attorneys, consultants, accountants, agents and other individuals, any of whom may be an Employee or Service Provider, and the Committee, the Company and its officers and Directors shall be entitled to rely upon the advice, opinions or valuations of any such individuals. All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Participants, the Company and all other interested individuals.

 

3.2 Authority of the Committee . The Committee shall have full and exclusive discretionary power to interpret the terms and the intent of this Plan and any Award Document or other agreement or document ancillary to or in connection with this Plan, to determine eligibility for Awards and to adopt such rules, regulations, forms, instruments and guidelines for administering this Plan as the Committee may deem necessary or proper. Such authority shall include selecting Award recipients; establishing all Award terms and conditions, including the terms and conditions set forth in Award Documents; granting Awards as an alternative to or as the form of payment for grants or rights earned or due under compensation plans or arrangements of the Company; and, subject to Article 11, adopting modifications and amendments to this Plan or any Award Document, including any that are necessary to comply with the laws of the countries and other jurisdictions in which the Company and/or its Affiliates operate.

 

3.3 Delegation . The Committee may delegate to one or more of its members or to one or more officers of the Company and/or its Affiliates or to one or more agents or advisors such administrative duties or powers as it may deem advisable, and the Committee or any individuals to whom it has delegated duties or powers as aforesaid may employ one or more individuals to render advice with respect to any responsibility the Committee or such individuals may have under this Plan. The Committee may, by resolution, authorize one or more officers of the Company to designate Employees to be recipients of Awards.

 

Article 4. Shares Subject to this Plan and Maximum Awards

 

4.1 Number of Shares Available for Awards . Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.3, the maximum number of Shares available for grant to Participants under this Plan (the “ Share Authorization ”) shall be an amount equal to 18,076,927 Shares. The Shares may be authorized, but unissued Shares.

 

4.2 Share Usage . Shares covered by an Award shall only be counted as used to the extent they are actually issued or otherwise delivered. Any Shares related to Awards which terminate by expiration, forfeiture, cancellation or otherwise without the issuance or other delivery of such Shares, are settled in cash in lieu of Shares or are exchanged with the Committee’s permission, prior to the issuance or other delivery of Shares, for Awards not involving Shares, shall be available again for grant under this Plan.

 

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4.3 Adjustments in Authorized Shares . In the event of any corporate event or transaction (including a change in the Shares of the Company or the capitalization of the Company) such as a merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, separation, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, split up, spin-off or other distribution of stock or property of the Company, combination of Shares, exchange of Shares, dividend in kind or other like change in capital structure or distribution (other than normal cash dividends) to shareholders of the Company, or any similar corporate event or transaction, the Committee, in its sole discretion, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of Participants’ rights under this Plan, may substitute or adjust, as applicable, the number of Shares that may be issued or otherwise delivered under this Plan or under particular forms of Awards, the number of Shares subject to outstanding Awards and other value determinations applicable to outstanding Awards.

 

The Committee, in its sole discretion, may also make appropriate adjustments in the terms of any Awards under this Plan to reflect or related to such changes or distributions and to modify any other terms of outstanding Awards. Without limiting the generality of Section 3.1, the determination of the Committee as to the foregoing adjustments, if any, shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Participants, the Company and all other interested individuals.

 

Article 5. Eligibility and Participation

 

5.1 Eligibility . Individuals eligible to participate in this Plan include all Employees, Directors and Service Providers.

 

5.2 Actual Participation . Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Committee may, from time to time, select from all eligible individuals, those individuals to whom Awards shall be granted and shall determine, in its sole discretion, the nature of, any and all terms permissible by law, and the amount of each Award.

 

Article 6. Stock Options

 

6.1 Grant of Options . Subject to the provisions of this Plan, Options may be granted to Participants in such number, and upon such terms, and at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.

 

6.2 Award Document . Each Option grant shall be evidenced by an Award Document that shall specify the Exercise Price, the maximum duration of the Option, the number of Shares to which the Option pertains, the conditions upon which an Option shall become vested and exercisable and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine which are not inconsistent with the terms of this Plan.

 

6.3 Exercise Price . The Exercise Price for each grant of an Option shall be as determined by the Committee and shall be specified in the Award Document. The Exercise Price shall be: (i) based on one hundred percent (100%) of the FMV of the Shares on the date of grant, (ii) set at a premium to the FMV of the Shares on the date of grant or (iii) indexed to the FMV of the Shares on the date of grant, with the index determined by the Committee, in its discretion; provided, however , the Exercise Price on the date of grant must be at least equal to the higher of (a) one

 

6


hundred percent (100%) of the FMV of the Shares on the date of grant and (b) the par value of the Shares.

 

6.4 Term . Each Option shall expire at such time as the Committee shall determine at the time of its grant; provided, however , no Option shall be exercisable later than the fifth (5 th ) anniversary date of its grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for Options granted to Participants outside the United States, the Committee has the authority to grant Options that have a term greater than five (5) years.

 

6.5 Exercise of Options . Options shall be exercisable at such times and be subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee shall in each instance approve, which terms and conditions need not be the same for each grant or for each Participant.

 

6.6 Payment . Options shall be exercised by the delivery of a notice of exercise to the Company or an agent designated by the Company in a form specified or accepted by the Committee, or by complying with any alternative procedures which may be authorized by the Committee, setting forth the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is to be exercised, accompanied by full payment for the Shares.

 

A condition of the issuance or other delivery of the Shares as to which an Option shall be exercised shall be the payment of the Exercise Price. The Exercise Price of any Option shall be payable to the Company in full either: (a) in cash or its equivalent; (b) by tendering (either by actual delivery or attestation) previously acquired Shares having an aggregate FMV at the time of exercise equal to the Exercise Price ( provided that the Shares satisfy conditions, such as minimum holding periods, as determined by the Committee to avoid adverse accounting consequences to the Company); (c) by a combination of (a) and (b); or (d) any other method approved or accepted by the Committee in its sole discretion, including, if the Committee so determines, a cashless (broker-assisted) exercise.

 

Subject to any governing rules or regulations, as soon as practicable after receipt of written notification of exercise and full payment (including satisfaction of any applicable tax withholding), the Company shall deliver to the Participant evidence of book entry Shares.

 

Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, all payments under all of the methods indicated above shall be paid in United States dollars.

 

6.7 Restrictions on Share Transferability . The Committee may impose such restrictions on any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option as it may deem advisable, including minimum holding period requirements or restrictions under applicable securities laws or the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which Shares are then listed and/or traded.

 

6.8 Termination of Employment . Each Participant’s Award Document shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to exercise the Option following termination of the Participant’s employment or provision of services to the Company and/or its Affiliates, as the case may be. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the

 

7


Committee and need not be uniform among all Options, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.

 

6.9 Transferability . Except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Document or otherwise determined at any time by the Committee, no Option may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution; provided that the Board or Committee may permit further transferability, on a general or a specific basis, and may impose conditions and limitations on any permitted transferability. Further, except as otherwise provided in a Participant’s Award Document or otherwise determined at any time by the Committee, or unless the Board or Committee decides to permit further transferability, all Options granted to a Participant shall be exercisable during his lifetime only by such Participant. With respect to those Options, if any, that are permitted to be transferred to another individual, references in this Plan to exercise or payment of the Exercise Price by the Participant shall be deemed to include, as determined by the Committee, the Participant’s permitted transferee.

 

Article 7. Restricted Share Units

 

7.1 Grant of RSUs . Subject to the provisions of this Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant RSUs to Participants in such amounts as the Committee shall determine.

 

7.2 Award Document . Each RSU grant shall be evidenced by an Award Document that shall specify the Period(s) of Restriction and such other provisions as the Committee shall determine.

 

7.3 Transferability . Except as provided in this Plan or an Award Document, the RSUs may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise alienated or hypothecated until the end of the applicable Period of Restriction established by the Committee and specified in the Award Document (and until the date of delivery or other payment), or upon earlier satisfaction of any other conditions, as specified by the Committee, in its sole discretion, and set forth in the Award Document or otherwise at any time by the Committee. All rights with respect to RSUs granted to a Participant shall be available during his lifetime only to such Participant, except as otherwise provided in an Award Document or at any time by the Committee.

 

7.4 Other Restrictions . The Committee shall impose such other conditions and/or restrictions on any RSUs as it may deem advisable including a requirement that Participants pay a stipulated purchase price for each RSU, restrictions based upon the achievement of specific performance goals, time-based restrictions on vesting following the attainment of the performance goals, time-based restrictions and/or restrictions under applicable laws or under the requirements of any stock exchange or market upon which Shares are then listed and/or traded, or holding requirements or sale restrictions placed on the Shares by the Company upon vesting of such RSUs.

 

Except as otherwise provided in this Article 7, RSUs shall be paid in cash, Shares or a combination of cash and Shares, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.

 

7.5 Voting Rights . A Participant shall have no voting rights with respect to any RSUs.

 

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7.6 Termination of Employment . Each Award Document shall set forth the extent to which the Participant shall have the right to retain RSUs following termination of the Participant’s employment with or provision of services to the Company and/or its Affiliates, as the case may be. Such provisions shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee and need not be uniform among all RSUs, and may reflect distinctions based on the reasons for termination.

 

Article 8. Dividend Equivalents

 

Any Participant selected by the Committee may be granted dividend equivalents based on the dividends declared on Shares that are subject to any Award, to be credited as of dividend payment dates, during the period between the date the Award is granted and the date the Award is exercised, vests or expires, as determined by the Committee. Such dividend equivalents shall be converted to cash or additional Shares by such formula and at such time and subject to such limitations as may be determined by the Committee.

 

Article 9. Beneficiary Designation

 

Each Participant under this Plan may, from time to time, name any beneficiary or beneficiaries (who may be named contingently or successively) to whom any benefit under this Plan is to be paid in case of his death before he receives any or all of such benefit. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the same Participant, shall be in a form prescribed by the Committee, and will be effective only when filed by the Participant in writing with the Company during the Participant’s lifetime. In the absence of any such designation, benefits remaining unpaid at the Participant’s death shall be paid to the Participant’s estate.

 

Article 10. Rights of Participants

 

10.1 Employment . Nothing in this Plan or an Award Document shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company and/or its Affiliates to terminate any Participant’s employment at any time or for any reason not prohibited by law, nor confer upon any Participant any right to continue his employment for any specified period of time.

 

Neither an Award nor any benefits arising under this Plan shall constitute an employment contract with the Company and/or its Affiliates and, accordingly, subject to Article 3 and Article 11, this Plan and the benefits under this Plan may be terminated at any time in the sole and exclusive discretion of the Committee without giving rise to any liability on the part of the Company and/or its Affiliates.

 

10.2 Participation . No individual shall have the right to be selected to receive an Award under this Plan, or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future Award.

 

10.3 Rights as a Shareholder . Except as otherwise provided in this Plan, a Participant shall have none of the rights of a shareholder with respect to Shares covered by any Award until the Participant becomes the record holder of such Shares.

 

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Article 11. Amendment, Modification, Suspension and Termination

 

11.1 Amendment, Modification, Suspension and Termination . Subject to Section 11.3, the Committee may, at any time and from time to time, alter, amend, modify, suspend or terminate this Plan and any Award Document in whole or in part.

 

11.2 Adjustment of Awards Upon the Occurrence of Certain Unusual or Nonrecurring Events . The Committee may make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, Awards in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (including the events described in Section 4.3) affecting the Company or the financial statements of the Company or of changes in applicable laws, regulations or accounting principles, whenever the Committee determines that such adjustments are appropriate in order to prevent unintended dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under this Plan. The determination of the Committee as to the foregoing adjustments, if any, shall be conclusive and binding on Participants under this Plan.

 

11.3 Awards Previously Granted . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, no termination, amendment, suspension or modification of this Plan or an Award Document shall adversely affect in any material way any previously granted Award, without the written consent of the Participant holding such Award.

 

Article 12. Withholding

 

12.1 Tax Withholding . The Company shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Company, the minimum statutory amount to satisfy federal, state and local taxes, domestic or foreign, required by law or regulation to be withheld with respect to any taxable event arising as a result of this Plan.

 

12.2 Share Withholding . With respect to withholding required upon the exercise of Options or upon the lapse of restrictions on RSUs, Participants may elect, subject to the approval of the Committee, to satisfy the withholding requirement, in whole or in part, by having the Company withhold Shares having a FMV on the date the tax is to be determined equal to the minimum statutory total tax that could be imposed on the transaction. All such elections shall be irrevocable, made in writing, and signed by the Participant, and shall be subject to any restrictions or limitations that the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate.

 

Article 13. Successors

 

All obligations of the Company under this Plan with respect to Awards shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company.

 

Article 14. Change in Control

 

14.1 Change in Control of the Company . Subject to Section 2.6, notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary, the provisions of this Article 14 shall apply in the event of a Change in Control, unless otherwise determined by the Committee in connection with the grant of an Award as reflected in the applicable Award Document.

 

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Upon a Change in Control, all then-outstanding Options shall become fully vested and exercisable, and all other then-outstanding Awards that vest on the basis of continuous service shall vest in full and be free of restrictions, except to the extent that another Award meeting the requirements of Section 14.2 (a “ Replacement Award ”) is provided to the Participant pursuant to Section 4.3 to replace such Award (the “ Replaced Award ”). The treatment of any other Awards shall be as determined by the Committee in connection with the grant thereof, as reflected in the applicable Award Document.

 

14.2 Replacement Awards . An Award shall meet the conditions of this Section 14.2 (and hence qualify as a Replacement Award) if: (i) it has a value at least equal to the value of the Replaced Award; (ii) it relates to publicly traded equity securities of the Company or its successor in the Change in Control or another entity that is affiliated with the Company or its successor following the Change in Control; and (iii) its other terms and conditions are not less favorable to the Participant than the terms and conditions of the Replaced Award (including the provisions that would apply in the event of a subsequent Change in Control). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Replacement Award may take the form of a continuation of the Replaced Award if the requirements of the preceding sentence are satisfied. The determination of whether the conditions of this Section 14.2 are satisfied shall be made by the Committee, as constituted immediately before the Change in Control, in its sole discretion.

 

14.3 Termination of Employment . Upon a termination of employment or termination of directorship of a Participant occurring in connection with or during the period of one (1) year after such Change in Control, (i) all Replacement Awards held by the Participant shall become fully vested and (if applicable) exercisable and free of restrictions; provided, however , that if such acceleration would cause penalty taxation under Section 409A of the Code with respect to any Replacement Award, then the Committee may unilaterally delay such acceleration for such time as is sufficient to avoid such penalty, and (ii) all Options held by the Participant immediately before the termination of employment or termination of directorship that the Participant held as of the date of the Change in Control or that constitute Replacement Awards shall remain exercisable for not less than one (1) year following such termination or until the expiration of the stated term of such Option, whichever period is shorter; provided , that if the applicable Award Document provides for a longer period of exercisability, that provision shall control.

 

Article 15. General Provisions

 

15.1 Forfeiture Events .

 

  (a)

The Committee may specify in an Award Document that the Participant’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to an Award shall be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an Award. Such events may include, but shall not be limited to, termination of employment for cause, termination of the Participant’s provision of services to the Company and/or Affiliate, violation of material Company and/or Affiliate policies, breach of noncompetition, confidentiality or other restrictive covenants that may apply to the Participant,

 

11


 

or other conduct by the Participant that is detrimental to the business or reputation of the Company and/or one or more of its Affiliates.

 

  (b) If the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement due to the material noncompliance of the Company, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, if the Participant is one of the individuals subject to automatic forfeiture under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Participant shall reimburse the Company the amount of any payment in settlement of an Award earned or accrued during the twelve- (12-) month period following the first public issuance or filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (whichever first occurred) of the financial document embodying such financial reporting requirement.

 

15.2 Legend . The certificates for Shares may include any legend which the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on transfer of such Shares.

 

15.3 Gender and Number . Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine term used in this Plan or in an Award Document also shall include the feminine, the plural shall include the singular, and the singular shall include the plural.

 

15.4 Severability . In the event any provision of this Plan shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of this Plan, and this Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.

 

15.5 Requirements of Law . The granting of Awards and the issuance or other delivery of Shares under this Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any applicable governmental agencies or stock exchange or market upon which Shares are then listed and/or traded, as may be required.

 

15.6 Delivery of Title . The Company shall have no obligation to issue or deliver evidence of title for Shares issued or otherwise delivered under this Plan prior to:

 

(a) Obtaining any approvals from governmental agencies that the Company determines are necessary or advisable; and

 

(b) Completion of any registration or other qualification of the Shares under any applicable national or foreign law or ruling of any governmental body that the Company determines to be necessary or advisable.

 

15.7 Inability to Obtain Authority . The inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company’s counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance (or other delivery) and sale of any Shares under this Plan, shall relieve the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.

 

15.8 Investment Representations . The Committee may require any individual receiving Shares pursuant to an Award under this Plan to represent and warrant in writing that

 

12


the individual is acquiring the Shares for investment and without any present intention to sell or distribute such Shares.

 

15.9 Uncertificated Shares . To the extent that this Plan provides for issuance of certificates to reflect the transfer of Shares, the transfer of such Shares may be effected on an uncertificated basis, to the extent not prohibited by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or market upon which Shares are then listed and/or traded.

 

15.10 Unfunded Plan . Participants shall have no right, title or interest whatsoever in or to any investments that the Company and/or its Affiliates may make to aid it in meeting its obligations under this Plan. Nothing contained in this Plan, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, shall create or be construed to create a trust of any kind, or a fiduciary relationship between the Company and any Participant, beneficiary, legal representative or any other individual. To the extent that any person acquires a right to receive payments from the Company and/or its Affiliates under this Plan, such right shall be no greater than the right of an unsecured general creditor of the Company or an Affiliate, as the case may be. All payments to be made under this Plan shall be paid from the general funds of the Company or an Affiliate, as the case may be, and no special or separate fund shall be established and no segregation of assets shall be made to ensure payment of such amounts except as expressly set forth in this Plan.

 

15.11 No Fractional Shares . No fractional Shares shall be issued or delivered pursuant to this Plan or any Award. The Committee shall determine whether cash, Awards or other property shall be issued, delivered or otherwise paid in lieu of fractional Shares or whether such fractional Shares or any rights thereto shall be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.

 

15.12 Nonexclusivity of this Plan . The adoption of this Plan shall not be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board or Committee to adopt such other compensation arrangements as it may deem desirable for any Participant.

 

15.13 No Constraint on Corporate Action . Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to: (i) limit, impair or otherwise affect the Company’s or an Affiliate’s right or power to make adjustments, reclassifications, reorganizations or changes of its capital or business structure, or to merge or consolidate, or dissolve, liquidate, sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets; or, (ii) limit the right or power of the Company or an Affiliate to take any action which such entity deems to be necessary or appropriate.

 

15.14 Governing Law . This Plan and each Award Document shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, excluding any conflicts or choice of law rule or principle that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation of this Plan to the substantive law of another jurisdiction. Unless otherwise provided in the Award Document, any dispute or controversy which may arise in connection with this Plan or any related Award Document will be resolved and finally settled by binding arbitration in Taiwan (Republic of China) in accordance with the International Chamber of Commerce arbitration rules and procedures in force at the commencement of the proceedings. The parties undertake to abide by and to comply with the arbitration award.

 

13

Exhibit 10.2

 

Plant Facility Service Agreement

[Translation]

 

This Agreement is made by and between Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp. (hereinafter “Party A”) and Himax Display, Inc. (hereinafter “Party B”) on July 20, 2004. The parties agree to the following terms and conditions with respect to the use by Party B of a plant facility located in Tainan Science and Industrial Park and owned by Party A and the services to be provided by Party A to Party B.

 

Article 1

  Location of the Premises
    Party A agrees to provide a certain area of a plant facility located at 12 Nanke 8th Road, Tainan Science and Industrial Park, for Party B to research, develop, design, experiment, and establish a clean room for the production of Liquid Crystal on Silicon (L-COS).

Article 2

  Administrative Management

2.1

 

Personnel of Party B shall obey and act in compliance with all the administrative, management and operational regulations and processing directives of the plant.

2.2

 

Party B shall pay a management fee of NT$1,110,000 (tax excluded) to Party A, as prescribed in Appendix I.

2.3

 

Party B shall buy all necessary insurances, liability insurances, or arrange necessary risk management measures for the benefit of the properties located and personnel worked in the premises.

2.4

 

Party B represents and warrants that business operations and production activities engaged within the premises will not disturb Party A as a result of an argument and/or dispute between a third person and Party B or its personnel. In the event where Party A, its representative, or personnel suffers, including but not limited to mental, physical, reputation, property, and goodwill losses, Party B shall be liable for the damages. If the damage is substantial, Party is entitled to terminate this Agreement immediately.

 

1


2.5

 

With respect to payments of management fee, the following, without limitation, shall be taken into account:

   

1. cost of land used;

   

2. cost of plant construction;

   

3. cost of monthly water and electricity supply; and

   

4. cost of special gas and high-pressure electricity.

2.6

 

The management fee mentioned above may be adjusted reasonably and fairly upon the agreement of the parties based on the actual usage and costs of the premises.

2.7

 

When Party B moves to another office, it shall compensate Party A for the expenses in connection with remaining interior design, physical facilities and damages.

Article 3

  Clean Room

3.1

 

To facilitate Party B’s L-COS production within the premises, Party A agrees to establish one L-COS Clean Room (hereinafter, the “CR”) for Party B, while the equipment for production shall be provided by Party B.

3.2

 

Construction fees: The total costs of the CR to be established by Party A for Party B shall be NT$42,479,891 (taxes excluded, as prescribed in Appendix II). Party B shall pay the total amount to Party A in a lump-sum payment, and Party A shall issue the invoice in December 2003 to Party B for such payment.

3.3

 

Additional costs: Party B shall pay all the additional costs incurred thereafter in connection with the construction of CR and other additional construction. Party A will not pay such costs for Party B for reimbursement by Party B.

 

2


3.4

 

Ownership: Financed and established by Party A, the ownership of CR shall belong to Party A; however; a right of first refusal to purchase the CR may be granted to Party B upon the negotiation and agreement with Party A at the expiration of this Agreement.

3.5

 

Area to be used by Party B: Party A agrees to provide an area prescribed in Appendix III for Party B.

Article 4

  Supply and Management of Energy

4.1

 

Party A shall provide power and energy for Party B’s LCOS production. Party B shall collaborate with Party A, providing Party A necessary assistance (such as planning on water and power usage), so that Party A may provide Party B all the necessary power and utility.

4.2

 

Party B shall, depending on the actual volume of its usage, pay Party A every month a fee of energy supply and management. Computation of such fee is prescribed in Appendix IV.

Article 5

  Work Safety

5.1

 

Hazard Prevention Center and emergency response: Party B shall share the costs of supporting the Hazard Prevent Center in accordance with the area of its lease, which is prescribed in Appendix V. Party B shall establish an emergency response team, which shall collaborate with Party A in emergencies in accordance with the emergency response procedures of Party A.

5.2

 

Fire control examination: Party B shall conduct maintenance and repair of fire control facilities within the premises, and share the costs prescribed in Appendix V.

5.3

 

Public safety and hygiene management: Party B shall be responsible for providing safety and hygiene within the premises in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations, conduct public safety examinations in collaboration with Party A, and share relevant costs in proportion to the area it used.

   

 

3


5.4

  

Management of Party B’s contractors: Party B and its contractors shall comply with the contractors’ management rules promulgated by the Party A, as prescribed in Appendix VI.

5.5

  

Waste disposal: Party B shall, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, dispose wastes generated in the course of producing LCOS.

5.6

  

Party B shall not store any illicit or illegal goods at Party A’s plant.

Article 6

   Changes of Fees

6.1

  

In the event where Party B increases its staff or expands its area usage, it shall pay Party A additional fees regarding the extra area, water and power supply.

6.2

  

In the event where extra fees are incurred due to Party B’s requirement regarding equipment (such as telephones) or its maintenance, such amounts shall become payable in the first month of the following year.

Article 7

   Payments
     Unless otherwise provided in Article 3, with respect to the fees payable (VAT excluded) by Party B to Party A under this Agreement, Party A shall provide the figure due and issue invoices to Party B within three business days after the 30th day of every month (or similar time). Party B shall, within five business days after receipt of Party A’s provision of figure notification and invoices, remit the amount payable to a designated bank account of Party A; such remittance shall be done no later than the 15th day of every month.

 

4


Article 8

  Maintenance
8.1  

With respect to the usage and entry of the premises specified in this Agreement, Party B shall exercise due care as a faithful manager to safekeep, maintain, and repair relevant facilities, and shall comply with the management rules promulgated by Party A. With respect to facilities out of Party B’s reach (such as air conditioning and fire control system), Party B may engage Party A to provide assistance.

8.2  

Party B shall not alter or add structures and exterior of the premises and the internal office facilities without Party A’ consent.

Article 9   Representations and Warranties
9.1  

The parties represent and warrant that this Agreement is executed by their duly authorized representatives.

9.2  

The parties represent and warrant that execution of this Agreement will not breach another contract, agreement, or obligation in any form having been made by either party with a third party.

9.3  

Party B represents and warrants that the decision to station in Party A’s plant has been approved by its board and in line with all company rules of its own.

9.4  

The Parties shall keep confidential this Agreement and information of the other party obtained under this Agreement.

Article 10   Breach
    Unless due to force majeure or government regulations, the party in breach of this Agreement shall compensate the other party all the losses and damages suffered by the other party as a result of the breach.
Article 11   Term and Termination
11.1  

This Agreement shall become effective on the effective date and expire on December 31, 2005.

11.2  

The Parties may extend this Agreement by one-year term with a 60-days’ notice sent prior to the date of expiration.

 

5


11.3  

This Agreement may be terminated if either party commits a breach or is financially exhausted, provided that the other party shall give such party a 60-days’ prior written notice.

11.4  

This Agreement may be terminated at any time upon the written consent of both parties.

11.5  

This Agreement shall terminate immediately in the event of liquidation, reorganization, or bankruptcy of either party.

Article 12   Restoration
    Upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement, Party B shall restore the premises at its own expense to its original condition.
    Fixtures and other property remaining on the premises shall be disposed of by Party A at Party B’s cost and expense.
Article 13   Amendment and Assignment
13.1  

Amendment of this Agreement shall be done by duly authorized representatives of the parties.

13.2  

Without prior written consent of the parties, this Agreement may not be assigned to any third person; provided, however, that in the event that Party B desires to terminate this Agreement as a result of a change in its business or an internal restructure, Party B shall notify Party A of such event immediately in writing.

    In the event of termination by the foregoing, Party B shall cause the new business affiliate to enter into an agreement with the same terms and conditions of this Agreement.
    Until the new business affiliate enters into the aforementioned agreement with Party A, the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Article 13.2 shall not be effective.

 

6


13.3  

Party B shall not permit any third person to use the premises without consent of Party A.

Article 14   Entire Agreement
    The parties agree that this Agreement, together with the Appendixes attached thereto, replaces all prior written or verbal agreements or promises.
Article 15   Dispute Resolution
    Disputes arising out of this Agreement shall be resolved by the parties by amicable negotiation. Disputes which cannot be resolved by negotiation shall be settled by non-binding arbitration pursuant to the rules and procedures of the Arbitration Association of the Republic of China and the Arbitration Law of the Republic of China. Awards rendered by the arbiteurs may be litigated pursuant to Article 15 contained herein.
Article 16   Jurisdiction
    The Parties agree that any and all disputes arising out of this Agreement shall be brought to Tainan District Court, Taiwan, as the court of first impression.
Article 17   Counterparts
    This Agreement is executed in three counterparts, with Party A keeping one copy and Party B keeping two for records.

 

7


Entered into by

   

/Seals/

 

/Seals/

Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corporation

 

Himax Display, Inc.

Representative: He Zhao-yang

 

Representative: Wu Bing-sheng

Address: 1 Chiye Rd., STSP, Tainan

 

Address: 12 Nanke 8th Rd., Tainan

County

 

Science and Industrial Park, Tainan

   

County

 

Dated this 20th day of July, 2004

 

8


Appendix I - Management Fee for Himax Display, Inc.

 

Category


  

Item


   CHI MEI PLANT

    
      Cost

   Depreciation

   Unit Price
(Depreciated)


   Amount

   Unit

   Cost

   Interest
2.7%


   Maintenance
Cost


   Total
Cost


  

Remarks


Location

  

Office Area 55%

             151    1,092    m2    164,832              164,832     
    

Office Area Public Amenities 45%

             151    893    m2    134,843              134,843    $500 per ping
    

Clean Room 55%

             151    1,045    m2    157,795              157,795     
    

Clean Room Public Amenities 45%

             151    855    m2    129,105              129,105     

Interior Decoration

  

Office Desk/ Chair/ Partition

   —      6    —      1    Set    0    0    0    0    Already paid
    

Major Interior Decoration

   1,300,178    26    4,167    1    Month    4,167    2,925    0    7,093     
    

Light Partition

   1,950,000    26    6,250    1    Month    6,250    4,388    0    10,638     
    

Ceiling

   620,000    26    1,987    1    Month    1,987    1,395    0    3,382     
    

Seamless Flooring

   400,000    26    1,282    1    Month    1,282    900    0    2,182     
    

Conference room Whiteboard/ Notice Board

   —      6    —      0    Item    0    0    0    0    Already paid
    

Shoe Cabinet

   —      6    —      0    Item    0    0    0    0    Already paid

 

9


Facility

  

Network Equipment

   4,783,000   4    99,646    1    Month    99,646    10,762    56,830    167,238     
    

Telephone System

   1,086,197   6    15,086    1    Month    15,086    2,444    21,724    39,254     
    

Air Conditioning

   2,305,148   9    21,344    1    Month    21,344    5,187    46,106    72,634     
    

Electrical Equipment

   853,400   9    7,902    1    Month    7,902    1,920    17,068    26,890     
    

Firefighting Equipment

   500,000   9    4,630    1    Month    4,630    1,125    10,000    15,755     
    

Kitchen Equipment

   350,000   6    4,861    1    Month    4,861    788    7,000    12,649   

NT.7,000,000 per 1000 uses * 50 people

    

ID Card System

   234,250   6    3,253    1    Month    3,253    527    4,685    8,466   

NT.9,370,000 per 200 sets * 5 sets

    

Surveillance System

   409,655   6    5,690    1    Month    5,690    922    8,193    14,804   

NT.19,800,000 per 145 sets * 3 sets

    

Projector Screen

   —     6    —      1    Month    0    0    0    0   

Already paid

Electricity & Water

  

Water Cost

            30    65    Person    1,950    0    0    1,950     
    

Lighting/Operational Equipment Electricity Cost

            617    22    Day    13,574    0    0    13,574   

Excludes clean room

    

Air Conditioning Electricity Cost

   ($165/hr*
  10 hrs)
       1,650    22    Day    36,300    0    0    36,300   

Excludes clean room

 

10


Fees

  

MIS Service Fee

       60,000    1    Month    60,000    0    0    60,000     
    

Office Cleaning

       24,000    0.0    Man
hour
   0    0    0    0     
    

Garbage Cleaning and Disposal

   40Kg/
person
*
3.709
  148    65    Person    9,646    0    0    9,646   

May 2003 changed to NT.3709/ton

    

Security

       4    3,885    m2    15,540    0    0    15,540     
    

Medical

       50    65    Person    3,250    0    0    3,250     
    

Washroom Supplies (e.g. toilet paper)

       60    65    Person    3,900    0    0    3,900     
    

Parking Space (20 basic parking spots)

                           0    0    0   

For each space over 20, additional charge of NT.2300 per month

    

Fire Inspection

                           0    0    0     

 

11


Appendix II - Opto-Electronics Clean Room Construction for Himax Display Inc.

 

    

Construction
Form Code


  

PO Form Code


  

Explanation


  

Contractor


   Amount

   Remarks

1

  

59204666CM3

  

92509150CM3

  

Opto-Electronics clean room construction for HiamxDisplay

  

Han Tang

   32,500,000    Completed

2

  

59210216CM3

  

92513372CM3

  

Stickers and Labels

  

SHIN Tao-tsung

   1,600    Completed

3

  

59210211CM3

  

92515494CM3

  

Six separate power sources

  

Han Tang

   354,000    Completed
    

59210211CM3

  

92515492CM3

  

Additional low voltage electrical distribution engineering

  

Han Tang

   371,000    Completed
    

59210211CM3

  

92515493CM3

  

Ventilation

  

Han Tang

   422,000    Completed

4

  

59212334CM3

  

92515346CM3

  

Access swipe card system transplant

  

CHIN Chan-shing

   9,500    Completed

5

  

59212452CM3

  

92515185CM3

  

MAU room’s VFD and PLC tray transplant

  

Han Tang

   150,000    Completed

6

  

59211317CM3

  

92515184CM3

  

Three items of independent socket tray

  

Han Tang

   280,000    Completed

7

  

59210961CM3

  

92513664CM3

  

Display Sign

  

SHIN Tao-tsung

   6,000    Completed

8

  

59213355CM3

  

92516379CM3

  

Sewage pipe modification

  

Han Tang

   97,000    Completed

9

  

59213273CM3

  

92516170CM3

  

Additional sockets

  

Kao Hsin

   14,000    Completed
                         34,205,100     

 

* Additional shared liquid system cost:

 

1. The contractor for the PCW supply (for L-COS and LCD-USL) was CHIU HO Engineer Co.,Ltd. Cost was NT$5,480,000 + 725,536 = NT$6,205,536

 

12


L-COS: 8 m 3 /hr

 

LCD-USL: 75.3 m 3 /hr

 

The two feeds into LCOS and has to share 8/(75.3 + 8) = 0.096 of the cost, which is approximately 0.096 x 6205536 = 595,731.

 

2. The contractor for the DIW supply (for Sun-East International, L-COS, LCD-USL) was KINTECH.

 

Cost was NT$30 million + backup system NT$5.8 million (RO, EDI, UF chemical wash, 580,000) + (1 set of EDI, 2,600,000)

 

Sun-East International: 5 m 3 /hr

 

L-COS: 13 m 3 /hr

 

LCD-USL: 48 m 3 /hr

 

Total feed into LCOS shares 13/(5 + 13 + 48) ≈ 0.197 (300 million + 58 million + 2.6 million) = 7,679,060

 

13


Appendix III - Engineering schematic

 

[omitted]

 

14


Appendix IV

 

C.M.O.

LCM Plant Himax Display Opto-Electronics Project

Compressed Dry Air (CDA) Cost Calculation Table

    (1) Investment Cost    
   

Name


 

Total Investment
Amount


 

Monthly Cost
(amortized over 5 years)


 

Remarks


    Screw Air Compressor   NT.13345716   NT.185358    
    Air Dryer   NT.8555144   NT.118822    
    Pipeline   NT.39484094   NT.548390    
        Sub-Total   NT.61384954   NT.852570    

Fixed

  (2) Land and Infrastructure Investment Cost    

Cost

 

 

Amortized Monthly Total

(852570)/0.7*0.3

 

 

        NT.365387 per month

   
    (3) Equipment, Land and one-time Power Supply Work Total Investment Cost Monthly Interest    
    ((1) + (2)) * 0.5% (annual interest rate 6%)  

        NT.6090 per month

   
   

Sub-Total: (1) + (2) +(3) = 852570 + 365387 +6090

= NT.1224047 per month

   
   

Fixed Cost: 1224047/8752 CMH = NT.140/CMH–month) = NT.0.194 CMH-HR)

Note: 8752 CMH: (2188 CMH/SET * 4 SETS = 8752 CMH)

   

 

15


Operating

Cost

  (1) Electricity Cost
   

Equipment Name


 

Monthly Power
Consumption per Set


 

Number of Sets


 

Total Monthly Power
Consumption


 

Total Monthly
Electricity Cost


    Screw Air Compressor   246KWH*54*30   4   4*246*24*30   NT.1204416
    Air Dryer   51KWH*25*30   3   3*51*24*30   NT.187272
    Sub-total: NT.160/month-CMH
    (2) Maintenance Cost
   

Equipment Name


 

Monthly Cost per Set


 

Number of Sets


 

Total Monthly Cost


 

Remarks


    Screw Air Compressor   2043   4   8172    
    Air Dryer   19165   3   57495    
   

Sub-total: NT.7.5/month-CMH

Notes

 

1.      The screw air compressor costs NT.2043/month for replacement of air filter, oil filter and lubricant.

 

2.      The air dryer costs NT.19165/month for replacement of front filter, rear filter, final filter and activated carbon filter.

    Sub-total: (1) + (2) = NT.167,5/month-CMH
    Operating Cost: NT.167.5/month-CMH/30/24=NT.0.23 CMH-HR

Total

Cost

 

Fixed Cost + Operating Cost

= NT.0.194 CMH-HR + NT.0.23 CMH-HR

Remarks:

 

The total capacity of the four screw air compressors: 8752CMH

(Each compressor rated at 2188CMH)

 

16


C.M.O.

LCM Plant Himax Display Opto-Electronics Project

DCC System Cost Calculation Table

 

    (1) Investment Cost
   

Equipment Name


 

Total Investment Amount


 

Monthly Cost
(amortized over 5 years)


 

Remarks


    Pump (includes engineering)  

NT.19000000

 

NT.263889

   
    Pipeline work  

NT.39000000

 

NT.541667

   
    Sub-total  

NT.58000000

 

NT.805556

per month

   

Fixed

  (2) Land and Infrastructure Investment Cost    

Cost

 

 

Amortized Monthly Total

(805556)/0.7*0.3

 

 

        NT.345238 per month

    (3) Equipment, Land and one-time Power Supply Work Total Investment Cost Monthly Interest
    ((1) + (2)) * 0.5%      

        NT.5753/month

   

Sub-total: (1) + (2) + (3) = 805556 + 345238 + 5753

= NT.1156547 per month

   

Fixed Cost: 1156547/2410RT = NT.479/RT-month

Note:

2410RT: (heat exchanger 2430000Kcal/HR*3 SETS

= 7290000Kcal/HR/3024

= 2410RT)

Operating

Cost

  (1) Electricity Cost
   

Equipment Name


 

Monthly Power
Consumption per Set


 

Number of Sets


 

Total Monthly Power
Consumption


 

Total Monthly
Electricity Cost


    DCC refrigerated water pump  

75kwh*24*30

 

3

 

75kwh*24*30*3

 

NT.91800

    Sub-total:             NT.91800 per month
    (2) Maintenance Cost
   

Equipment Name


 

Monthly Cost per Set


 

Number of Sets


 

Total Monthly Cost


 

Remarks


    DCC refrigerated water pump  

1666

 

3

 

4998

   
   

Sub-total:             NT.4998 per month

Note: Pump maintenance (bearing lubrication, axel maintenance and calibration) is approximately NT.1666 per month.

    Sub-total: (1) + (2) = 91800 + 4998 = 96798 per month
    Operating Cost: 96798/2415RT/30/24 = NT.0.056/RT-HR

Total

Cost

  Fixed Cost + Operating Cost = NT.479/RT-month + NT.0.056/RT-HR

 

17


C.M.O.

LCM Plant Himax Display Opto-Electronics Project

Nitrogen Gas Cost Calculation Table

 

    (1) Investment Cost
   

Equipment Name


 

Total Investment Amount


 

Monthly Cost
(amortized over 5 years)


 

Remarks


    Pipeline   NT.3000000   NT.41667    
    Sub-total   NT.3000000   NT.41667 per month    

Fixed

  (2) Land and Infrastructure Investment Cost

Cost

 

 

Amortized Monthly Total

(41667)/0.7*0.3

 

 

NT.17857 per month

   
    (3) Equipment, Land and one-time Power Supply Work Total Investment Cost Monthly Interest
    ((1) + (2)) * 0.5% (Annual interest at 6%)   NT.298 per month    
   

Sub-total: (1) + (2) + (3) = 41667+ 17857 + 298

= NT.59822 per month

    Fixed Cost: NT.59822 per month
Operating
Cost
 

1KG LN2 = 0.8M 3 GN2

 

Expended Cost

= (Actual cumulative nitrogen gas usage / 0.8) * NT.3.1/KG-LN2

 

   

Operating Cost:

(Actual cumulative nitrogen gas usage) * NT.3.1/KG-LN2

Total

Cost

  Fixed Cost + Operating Cost = NT.59822/month + (actual cumulative nitrogen gas usage/0.8)*NT.3.1/KG-LN2

Remarks:

               

 

18


C.M.O.

LCM Plant Himax Display Opto-Electronics Project

Refrigerated Water System Cost Calculation Table

    (1) Investment Cost    
   

Equipment Name


 

Total Investment Amount


 

Monthly Cost
(amortized over 5 years)


 

Remarks


    Refrigeration unit including engineering   NT.64254860   NT.892429    
    Pump including engineering   NT.24270000   NT.337083    
    Water Cooling Tower including engineering   NT.28607105   NT.397321    
    Pipeline work   NT.67500000   NT.937500    
    Sub-total   NT.184631965  

NT.2564333

per month

   
Fixed   (2) Land and Infrastructure Investment Cost    
Cost  

 

Amortized Monthly Total

(2564333)/0.7*0.3

 

 

NT.1099000 per month

    (3) Equipment, Land and one-time Power Supply Work Total Investment Cost Monthly Interest    
    ((1) + (2)) * 0.5%  

NT. 18317 per month

   

Sub-total: (1) + (2) + (3) = 2564333 + 1099000 +18317

= NT.0.604/RT-HR

   
   

Fixed Cost: 3681650/8880RT = NT.434.8/RT-month

= NT. 0.604 RT-HR

Note: 8880RT: (Heat recovery 460RT * 3 SETS + 1250RT * 6 SETS

=8880RT)

   

 

19


Operating Cost   (1) Electricity Cost
   

Equipment Name


 

Monthly Power
Consumption
per Set


 

Number
of Sets


 

Total Monthly Power
Consumption


 

Total Monthly
Electricity Cost


    1250RT refrigeration unit   812KWH*24*30   6   812KWH*24*30*6   NT.3507840
    460RT refrigeration unit   360KWH*24*30   3   360KWH*24*30*3   NT.777600
    Secondary refrigerated water pump   150KWH*24*30   4   150KWH*24*30*4   NT.432000
    Cooling water pump   75KWH*24*30   6   75KWH*24*30*6   NT.324000
    Cooling water pump   5 KWH*24*30   3   5KWH*24*30*3   NT.120960
    Refrigerated water pump   30KWH*24*30   6   30KWH*24*30*6   NT.129600
    Refrigerated water pump   23KWH*24*30   3   23KWH*24*30*3   NT.49680
    Water cooling tower fan   45KWH*24*30   6   45KWH*24*30*6   NT.194400
    Sub-total: NT.5536080 per month
    (2) Maintenance Cost
   

Equipment Name


 

Monthly Cost
per Set


 

Number
of Sets


 

Total Monthly Cost


 

Remarks


    1250RT refrigeration unit   12500   6   7500    
    460RT refrigeration unit   1250   3   37500    
    Secondary refrigerated water pump   1666   4   6664    
    Cooling water pump   1666   6   9996    
    Cooling water pump   1666   3   4998    
    Refrigerated water pump   1666   6   9996    
    Refrigerated water pump   1666   3   4998    
    Water cooling tower fan   5000   6   30000    
    Sub-total: NT.179152 per month
   

Sub-total: (1) + (2) = 5536080 + 179152 = NT.5715232 per month.

 

Note:

 

1.      Maintenance for main refrigeration water unit (cleaning condenser, replace oil filter, clean distillation unit, replace refrigeration oil) costs approximately NT.150000 a year, or an average of NT.12500 per unit each month.

 

20


   

2.      Maintenance for the water cooling tower (cleaning basin, maintenance of speed reduction gear, replacement of speed reduction gear oil( costs approximately NT.60000 a year, or an average of NT.5000 per unit each month.

 

3.      Maintenance for pumps (bearing lubrication, maintenance of axels and calibration) costs approximately NT.20000 a year, or NT.1666 per unit each month.

    Operating Cost: 5715232/8880RT/30/24 = NT.0.893/RT-HR

Total

Cost

 

Fixed Cost + Operating Cost = NT.0.604/RT-HR + NT.0.893/RT-HR

= NT.1497/RT-HR

 

21


C.M.O.

 

LCM Plant Electricity System Cost Calculation

 

(1) A total of 26 high and low voltage distributors are related to Himax Display

 

1. Share in for one-fifth of the burden for the following distributors

 

3002-ESG-001~ 3002-ESG-005

 

3002-ESG-T01

 

3002-GT-001 ~ 005

 

3002-GR-001 ~ 3002-GR-005

 

Total: NT.3433800

 

One fifth is therefore NT.686760

 

2. Share in one half of the burden for the following distributors

 

2002-SB-250

 

2002-SB-T50

 

2002-SB-150

 

2002-SB-242F

 

2002-SB-131H”

 

2002-ESB-T81

 

2002-ESB-191D”

 

2002-ESB-291d”

 

2002-ESB-281D

 

2002-ESB-T91”

 

Total: NT.3898099

 

One half is therefore NT.1949050

 

3. Emergency Power Supply

 

Total construction cost is NT.50 million, with Himax Display

 

Opto-Electronics’s share being:

 

50000000/5*0.4 = NT.4000000

 

22


(2) From the above, if amortized over five years by LI-CHING Opto-Electronics, the fixed cost are:

 

4000000/6/12 = 5556

 

+

 

7457398.5/6/12 = 36609

 

NT. 92165

 

(3) The above are the fixed costs, while the variable cost is calculated using the following equation:

 

LI-CHING Opto-Electronics’ monthly power consumption

 

* Taipower’s listed hourly rate

 

* 1.2

 

23


C.M.O.

LCM Plant Himax Display Opto-Electronics Project

Hot Water System Cost Calculation Table

   

(1) Investment Cost

   
   

Equipment Name


 

Total Investment Amount


 

Monthly Cost
(amortized over 5 years)


 

Remarks


    Heater (1000KW, 217RT)  

NT.2593800

 

NT.36025

   
    Heater Pump  

NT.105090

 

NT.1460

   
    Primary Hot Water Pump  

NT.229163

 

NT.3182

   
    Secondary Hot Water Pump  

NT.394755

 

NT.5483

   

Fixed

  Pipeline  

NT.3312709

 

NT.46009

   

Cost

 

 

Sub-total

 

 

NT.6635517

 

 

NT.92159 per month

   
    (2) Land and Infrastructure Investment Cost    
   

Amortized Monthly Total

(92159)/0.7*0.3

 

        NT.39497 per month

    (3) Equipment, Land and one-time Power Supply Work Total Investment Cost Monthly Interest
    ((1) + (2)) * 0.5% (Annual interest at 6%)  

        NT.658 per month

   

Sub-total: (1) + (2) + (3) = 92159 + 39497 +658

= NT.132314 per month

   

Fixed Cost: 132314/434RT = NT.305/RT-month = NT.0.424/RT-HR

Note:

434RT: (one heater hot water RT index

= (290 gallon * 3.785 liter) * 10 temperature difference * 1 specific heat capacity * 60 minute / 3025 Calorie-hour = 217RT) * 2 SETS

= 434RT

 

24


Operating Cost

  (1) Electricity Cost
   

Equipment Name


 

Monthly Power
Consumption per Set


 

Number of Sets


 

Total Monthly Power
Consumption


 

Total Monthly
Electricity Cost


    Heater   1000KW*0.8*24*30   2  

2*1000KW

*0.8*24*30

  NT.1958400
    Heater Pump   2.2KW*0.8*24*30   2  

2*2.2KW

*0.8*24*30

  NT.18957
    Primary Hot Water Pump   5.5KW*0.8*24*30   3  

3*5.5KW*0.8

*24*30

  NT.16157
    Secondary Hot Water Pump   22KW*0.8*24*30   3  

3*22KW

*0.8*24*30

  NT.6463
    Sub-total: NT.1999977 per month
    (2) Maintenance Cost
   

Equipment Name


 

Monthly Cost per Set


 

Number of Sets


 

Total Monthly Cost


 

Remarks


    Heater   1000   2   2000    
    Heater Pump   1666   2   3332    
    Primary Hot Water Pump   1666   3   3332    
    Secondary Hot Water Pump   1666   3   3332    
   

Sub-total: NT.11996 per month

Note:

 

Maintenance for pumps (bearing lubrication, maintenance of axels and calibration) is approximately NT.1666 per set each month.

 

Maintenance for heater and cleaning of electric heater is approximately NT.12000 a year, or around NT.1000 per set each month.

    4. Sub-total: (1) + (2) = 1999977 + 11996 = NT. 2011973 per month
    Operating Cost: 2011973/434RT/30/24 = NT6.4RT-HR

Total

Cost

  Fixed Cost + Operating Cost = NT.0.424/RT-HR + NT6.4/RT-HR

Remarks

  The total for two heaters: 434RT (217RT per set)

 

25


Himax Display Opto-Eletronics Hyperpure Water Charges

 

    

Year 2003


  

Year 2004


Month


  

September


  

October


  

November


  

December


  

January


  

February


Hyperpure Water Usage (M 3 )

   100                         

Monthly Sewage Charge

   0                         

Cumulative Flow Rate at Start of Month

   100                         

Cumulative Flow Rate at End of Month

   200                         

Hyperpure Water Charge =

   Monthly Volume (M 3 ) * unit price    Unit price    Monthly Sewage Charge * 1.3    Monthly Sewage Charge          
     100    40    1.3    5200          

 

26


C.M.O.

LCM Plant Himax Display Opto-Electronics Project

Sewage Treatment Charges Calculation Table

   

(1) Investment Cost

   

Equipment Name


 

Total Investment
Amount


 

Monthly Cost
(amortized over 5 years)


 

Remarks


   

Flow meter

 

NT.50000

 

NT.695

   
   

Sub-total

 

NT.50000

 

NT.695 per month

   
Fixed  

(2) Land and Infrastructure Investment Cost

       
Cost  

 

Amortized Monthly Total

NT.695/0.7*0.3 = 298

 

 

NT.298 per month

   
   

(3) Equipment, Land and one-time Power Supply Work Total Investment Cost Monthly Interest

   

((1) + (2)) * 0.5% (Annual interest at 6%)

 

NT.5 per month

   
   

Sub-total: (1) + (2) + (3) = 695 + 298 +5 = NT.998

       
   

Fixed Cost: NT.850 per month

       
   

(1) Electricity Cost

   

Equipment Name


 

Monthly Power
Consumption per Set


 

Number of Sets


 

Total Monthly Power
Consumption


 

Total Monthly
Electricity Cost


   

Sewage Pump

 

7.5KWH*24*30

 

2

 

10800kw.hr

 

NT.19440

Operating
Cost
 

Sub-total:            NT.91800 per month

       
   

(2) Maintenance Cost

   
   

Equipment Name


 

Monthly Cost per Set


 

Number of Sets


 

Total Monthly Cost


 

Remarks


   

Sewage 1 ton

 

NT.18/month

 

1

     

Calculated by volume

   

Operating Cost: NT.19440 per month

Total

Cost

 

Fixed Cost + Operating Cost + Pipeline Charge

= NT.998/month + NT.19440/month

= 20438 + Pipeline Charge * 1.3

Pipeline Charge is calculated using actual sewage volume.

Remarks:                    

 

27


Appendix V

 

I. Himax Display Opto-Electronics Fire and Maintenance Fees

 

Total Cost


 

Unit Price


 

Amount


 

Cost for 13
months


 

13 months
interest at 5%


 

Monthly Cost


 

Monthly
Interest


 

Monthly Charge


NT.2000000

  NT.18.41/M 2   1,985M 2   NT.36537   NT.1827   NT.2811   NT.141   NT.2952

 

II. Emergency Services Center

 

Cost for one person is approximately NT.585,579 per year.

 

NT.585579 * 4 people / 39,501 Ping / 12 month = NT.5/ Ping

 

(Unit cost calculation based on area of Building A)

 

The above does not include share options or profit share.

 

28


Appendix VI

 

CHI MEI ELECTRONICS CORP.

 

Contractor Safety and Sanitation Penalty Clauses

 

Category


   Item

  

Violation


  

Penalty Amount

(NT)


     1-1    Did not apply for work permit or a permit for special operations. (such as use of naked flame, elevation, sealed space, suspension, fire protection )    3,000 each
     1-2    Work permit not displayed at work site.    3,000 each
Work Permit    1-3    Use of equipment not verified for use by this company. (Such as arc welders)    3,000 each
     1-4    Work not performed by qualified personnel or equipment. (Mobile cranes, suspended platforms, welding... etc.)    100,000 each
     2-1    Photographing or videotaping without permission will result in confiscation of film.    3,000 each
     2-2    Unauthorized removal or use of items such as the company’s electrical equipment and warning signs etc.    3,000 each

Plant Maintenance
and Security

   2-3    If damage done to equipment, the contractor is responsible for immediately arranging for its repair. (including other contractors’ equipment)    3,000 each
   2-4    Appropriate isolation measures not taken leading to alarm being set off by work.    5,000 each
     2-5    Unauthorized use of electrical (must use authorized electrical distribution board), water or gas sources.    10,000 each
     2-6    If negligence on part of the contractor results in severe loss to the company, the company will hold a meeting to decide the compensation. (The maximum penalty is the total loss suffered as calculated by the company.)    above 20,000
Command
and Control Operations
   3-1   

1. Did not plan and implement self-inspection measures.

2. Did not conduct the pre-work impact assessment meeting.

   2,000 each
     3-2    Personnel involved in work did not complete the safety and sanitation training course before starting work inside plant.    3,000 each
     3-3    Contractor’s site supervisor and safety/sanitation personnel did not attend safety and sanitation related meeting held by this company.    3,000 each
     3-4   

1. Supervisor not appointed for hazardous operations.

2. Safety/Sanitation supervision personnel not on site during operations that involve working above each other.

   3,000 each

 

29


     3-5   

1. Safety/Sanitation supervision personnel (Wearing identifying armband) not appointed at site.

2. Personnel involved in work not wearing identification vest.

   1,000 each
     3-6   

Personnel and Vehicle Management:

1. Personnel not wearing identification badge.

2. Working on site wearing a guest badge.

3. Personnel carrying or drinking alcoholic beverages. (including Whisbih type drinks)

4. Vehicle does not have identification badge, not parked as directed, or blocking traffic.

5. Personnel or vehicle entering or leaving the plant without the permission of the security staff.

   3,000 each
Work Safety    4-1    Work personnel not on ground when moving scaffolding.    3,000 each
     4-2    Did not apply to remove safety equipment, or did not restore safety equipment.    3,000 each
     4-3    Inadequate safety measures taken when working in enclosed space.    3,000 each
     4-4    Hazardous work sites that should regulate the movement of personnel not involved in the work (suspension, arc welding, cutting etc.) not displaying warning signs and area not properly closed off. (e.g. warning tape)    3,000 each
     4-5    Personnel not wearing and using properly safety equipment, (e.g. helmet, harness, mask etc.) or using inadequate safety equipment.    3,000 each
     4-6   

Elevated Operations

1. Not using safety harness or vertical safety lines.

2. Safety nets not installed or edge guard ropes not secured.

3. Use of non-approved personnel transportation equipment.

   3,000 each
     4-7   

Crane Operations

1. Crane or reel not fitted with safety latch.

2. Did not install/use reel over-speed device.

3. Wire rope broken, deformed or rope end not properly treated.

4. Improper transportation of personnel. (e.g. use the rope or hook to carry personnel directly)

5. When hoisting steel cylinders, did not use appropriate framework to secure them in place.

   3,000 each
     4-8   

1. Inadequate gate safety precautions.

2. Did not install warning signs.

3. Did not take appropriate safety measures for excavation work.

   3,000 each

 

30


     4-9   

1. Scaffolding has no guard rails, has overlapping steps, or does not have pins and struts.

2. Unsafe ladder installed. (Including dangerous slopes)

3. Scaffold not fixed securely during work.

   3,000 each
     4-10   

1. Inadequate lightning

2. Poor ventilation

3. Equipment such as cutting tools not fitted with protective measures.

   2,000 each
     5-1    Unauthorized use or damage of firefighting equipment outside of an emergency. (Such as using fire hose to hoist equipment, get water or displacement of firefighting equipment)    3,000 each
     5-2   

1. Failed to remove all flammable materials in work area or cover them fully with a fire blanket.

2. Safety/Sanitation supervision personnel not present during use of open flame.

3. Cutting and welding tools in poor condition, with inadequate protective measures.

   3,000 each
     5-3    Insufficient protective measures in flammable and combustible liquid work area. (including storage)    3,000 each
Fire
Prevention
   5-4   

1. During open flame operations at least two fire extinguishers must be supplied by contractor within a five meter radius. (each at least 10 pounds, with CO2 extinguishers to be used in clean room)

2. Fire extinguisher pressure indicator should be normal, and still within the expiry date.

   3,000 each
     5-5    No smoking in non-smoking areas.    3,000 each
     5-6   

1. Oxygen, acetylene and other steel cylinders not secured vertically or appropriately labeled.

2. Gas cylinders in use not placed on trolley.

3. Gas pipe lying across road.

   1,500 each
     5-7   

1. Electric arc welder casing not grounded.

2. Electric arc welder not fitted with an automatic electric shock prevention device.

   3,000 each
Safe
Electricity
Use
   6-1   

1. Electrical wiring placed on wet surface.

2. Use of electrical wiring with broken sheath or poor insulation.

3. Naked wires plugged into power socket.

4. Did not correctly install fuse or circuit breaker.

   2,000 each
     6-2    Electrical wiring not properly secured or placed in such a manner as to adversely affect personnel safety.    2,000 each
     6-3    Placing obstructions in passage ways that adversely affect the smooth operation emergency exit line.    3,000 each
Environment Protection    7-1   

1. Free blowing dust (did not spray water or take other effective dust suppression measures)

2. Build up of waste.

3. Other situations which cause environmental pollution.

   3,000 each

 

31


     7-2    Work site not cleaned up after completion of work.    3,000 each
     7-3    Did not follow the park management office’s directives for contractors’ and their staff.    5,000 each
     7-4   

Tools and materials

1. Not placed in the designated storage area

2. Physically exceeds the designated storage area or exceeds the allowed time.

3. Stored in a disorganized manner.

4. Interferes with passage way.

   3,000 each
Regulatory
Issues
   8-1    Penalized by oversight agency due to labor safety law violation.    10,000 each
     8-2    Penalized by environmental protection agency for environmental protection law violation.    10,000 each
     8-3    Did not report occupational injury that occurred at work site.    5,000 each
Audit of
Rectification
   9-1    After being notified of a minor flaw to rectify, but later found to not have resolved the issue on time.    1,000 each
     9-2    After being notified of a violation, but later found to not have resolved the issue on time.    5,000 each
     9-3    After being issued a financial penalty, did not pay the penalty or submit an appeal within 10 days.    Penalty amount
doubled.
     9-4    Obstructing or not cooperating with the company’s audit personnel’s audit operation.    10,000 each

 

Remarks:

 

1. These penalty clauses are applicable to all those who have a direct or indirect contractor relationship with this company.

 

2. Each incident of violation is in principle limited to one penalty per day, with the exception of special or severe violations upon notice.

 

3. The penalty for involved personnel or equipment is to be based upon the actual number of violations.

 

4. Unless otherwise specified, all rectification of faults should all be completed before the next work period. If faults are not rectified, work may not resume.

 

5. Depending on the severity of the situation, the labor safety department may call for a meeting to decide how repeat offenders (multiple occurrences of the same violation or having been repeatedly penalized) will be dealt with. Measures include doubling of penalties, dismissal of offending personnel, contractor’s signing of guarantee, offending personnel barred from working in the plant, termination of contractor status, and notification to relevant units that the contractor is prohibited from tendering.

 

NO: FM-U206-Ver.01

 

32

EXHIBIT 10.3

 

L EASE A GREEMENT

 

[Translation]

 

This Agreement is made as of June 11, 2004 by and between the following parties:

 

Lessor: Shin Kong Life Insurance Co., Ltd.; and

 

Lessee: Himax Technologies Limited,

 

with respect to Lessee’s lease of Lessor’s property, as follows:

 

Article 1 Premises

 

Lessor will lease the following to Lessee on an AS IS basis:

 

The premises in whole on the third, fourth, sixth, eighth, ninth and tenth floors, and part of the premises on the fifth floor as marked in oblique lines in Appendix 2, at 605 Zhongshan Road, Xinhua, Tainan County, with a total area of 796.9 pings (including common area).

 

Article 2 Term

 

1. The lease under this Agreement is a term of one year four months and fifteen days from August 16, 2004 to December 31, 2005.

 

2. Lessor agrees the period between June 16, 2004 and August 15, 2004 is rental-free decoration period. Rental will be zero dollar for such period, provided Lessee shall still pay the water, electricity and management charges and all relevant expenses arising out of its occupancy of the premises.

 

3. Lessee shall agree on the rental and other terms of lease with Lessor through negotiation and also execute a new agreement within three months prior to the expiration of lease, if Lessee desires to renew the lease upon expiration.

 

4.

Should Lessor disagree to renewal, it will be deemed to have notified Lessee of non-renewal on the date of expiration of lease, in which event the lessor-lessee

 

1


 

relationship will terminate ipso facto and Lessee shall immediately evacuate from the premises and surrender the same to Lessor in their original state unconditionally, without delay on any pretext.

 

Article 3 Rental

 

1. Rental is NT$239,070 per month, excluding VAT.

 

2. Each rental payment covers a period of one month. Lessee shall issue 17 checks, each dated the 16th day and in the amount of the monthly rental, to Lessor upon signing the agreement.

 

3. A delay penalty is payable at 1% of the total monthly rental for each day of delay in payment. Lessee will be deemed in breach of contract for delaying payment for 60 days (two installments) or more. In such event, Lessor is entitled by law to claim default penalty from Lessee and terminate this Agreement, and Lessee shall immediately evacuate unconditionally without objection, and further observe Article 10.

 

4. Lessor may deduct any outstanding amount of the above-mentioned payment, from the bond, and is further entitled by law to seek compensation for any shortfall and losses suffered therefrom.

 

Article 4 Performance Bond

 

1. Lessee shall pay Lessor upon signing the agreement a performance bond of NT$717,210 (which payment is to be evidenced by a receipt). Such bond will be returned free of interest against the receipt issued upon payment, upon the expiration or termination of the lease, subject to Lessee’s evacuation from and surrender of the premises and performance of all obligations under this Agreement.

 

2. Lessee may not assign or pledge any claims in the bond to a third party.

 

Article 5 Insurance

 

1. The premises are Lessor’s property to be insured by Lessor. Lessee will be responsible for insuring its own chattel and equipment, without concern to Lessor.

 

2


2. Lessee shall take out public accident liability insurance in accordance with the regulations of the central competent authority and reimburse other occupants at its own expense for any additional fire insurance premiums which result from the public accident liability insurance, if during the term of lease Lessee is to operate any of the items listed in the former part of Paragraph 1, Article 17 of the Apartment Building Regulations. (Regulations governing such insurance, reimbursement and rate of insurance premiums will be determined by the central competent authority in conjunction with the Ministry of Finance.)

 

3. Lessee must bear, pursuant to Paragraph 2, Article 17 of the Apartment Building Regulations, the premiums, reimbursement for shortfall, and other costs of the insurance which the appointed personnel responsible for management or the management committee (Subparagraph (2), Paragraph 2, Article 8) has taken out on behalf of Lessee, should Lessee violate the obligation described in the preceding paragraph and still fail to take out such insurance within a seven days’ prescribed time limit.

 

Article 6 Restrictions on the Use of the Premises

 

1. The premises are made available to Lessee for office purposes and may not be used for any other purposes.

 

2. Lessee shall not sublet, lend, transfer or otherwise make available by indirect means the premises, in whole or in part, to others for use, or assign the leasehold to others.

 

3. Lessee shall not engage in tax evasion, sale of contraband, or other wrongful business acts, nor may it store dangerous goods to the detriment of public safety.

 

4. No public lot or public equipment of the building, such as corridors and vacant lots, parking lot, public lavatories, machine room, outdoor passageways on the first floor, all stairs, fire escapes, elevators, cisterns, lift lobbies and the surroundings etc. of the building, may be occupied by way of storage of objects, residence, or installation of equipment etc. The premises and all other facilities such as elevators, water and electric meters, lighting fixtures, aluminum doors and windows, glass panes, iron gates, sanitation equipment, fire equipment, fire wall, gas equipment, and other ancillary equipment etc. of the building shall be kept intact without damage or additional installation.

 

5.

Lessor has reserved a location by the side of the entrance to the elevator on the first floor of the building, for erection of a standard signboard. Lessee shall make such

 

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signboard within the space and area allocated by Lessor. Lessee shall not put up any signboard or advertisement at any location outside or inside the building absent the prior written consent of Lessor.

 

6.1 Lessor is responsible for maintenance of the overall structure and ancillary equipment of the premises (provided Lessee shall be responsible for repair if a joint inspection by Lessor and Lessee confirms the damage is imputable to Lessee. Lessee is deemed to waive its right if it refuses to conduct the above inspection, in which event it shall be responsible for all matters relating to repair).

 

6.2 All execution of work, construction work, partitioning and renovation etc. within the premises as required by Lessee shall be subject to Lessee’s procurement of permits and licenses from the relevant competent government authorities as well as Lessor’s written consent, prior to the commencement of work. All costs shall be solely borne by Lessee. Such work shall in no event damage the safety of the structure and equipment of the original building.

 

6.3 Lessee may not construct any additional building or unlawful building during the term of lease.

 

6.4 If Lessee needs to modify, add or remove any of the water, power, HVAC and fire equipment on the premises, it shall procure by law permits and licenses from the relevant competent government authorities, produce the design drawings to Lessor for written approval, and notify the service office of the building, prior to commencement of work. All costs will be solely borne by Lessee.

 

6.5 Lessee shall be solely liable if the renovation that it completes does not pass safety inspection, and further bear all costs pertaining to demolition, modification and compliance with safety regulations.

 

6.6 Lessee shall notify Lessor in writing and procure Lessor’s approval and confirmation of the absence of any impact on the safety facilities of the building prior to taking any safety measures or installing any security system etc. All costs will be solely borne by Lessee.

 

7. Lessee shall not engage in business acts such as direct sale, or keep canine or other livestock on the premises.

 

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8. Lessor may terminate this Agreement at any time, without objection from Lessee, should Lessee violate any of the preceding seven paragraphs of this article and still fail to make timely cure within the 30 days’ time limit prescribed by the relevant government authority or Lessor after inspection. All civil and criminal liabilities will further be assumed by Lessee, without concern to Lessor, if the above results in a contravention of government laws and regulations by Lessee. Lessee must further compensate Lessor for all losses sustained from any government authority’s administrative decision against Lessor due to Lessee’s act.

 

Article 7 Special Provisions

 

1. The house tax and land value tax on the premises will be borne by Lessor. Lessee will assume all requisite business taxes and the VAT on rental.

 

2.1 Lessor may, subject to a prior notice to Lessee by telephone or in writing, inspect the premises at any time throughout the term of lease, to confirm whether the premises are being legally and properly used in accordance with Articles 6.1 to 6.7. Lessee must cooperate in such inspection.

 

2.2 To maintain proper management of the building, Lessee agrees the building manager appointed by Lessor is responsible for all matters relating to the management of the building. The cleaning fee, fire inspection fee, HVAC fee and maintenance fee, as well as all other fees payable for the management of the building, shall be shared by all tenants by the area they lease pro rata to the area of the building.

 

3. Lessee shall share the cost of maintenance of the existing fixed equipment of the building management company appointed by Lessor, pro rata to the area leased. Such company will furnish a receipt for the payment.

 

4. Lessee shall pay electricity charge according to the meter reading, by the general user fee schedule established by the power company. Water charge is payable by Lessee on a monthly basis to the building manager appointed by Lessor, according to the reading of the meter, if any, or pro rata to the area leased in the absence of a meter (the proportion to be assumed is subject to agreement based on actual water consumption). Air-conditioning charge will be calculated by the meter reading and payable on a monthly basis to the building manager appointed by Lessor. Notwithstanding, Lessee is responsible for the relevant consumables of the equipment solely used by Lessee.

 

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5. If Lessee is in arrears with its payment of water and electricity charges, the cleaning fee, HVAC fee and maintenance fee, as well as other fees payable for the management of the building up to an aggregate amount exceeding two rental installments or up to a substantial sum, Lessor may terminate this Agreement by law, in which event Lessee shall immediately evacuate unconditionally, without objection, and observe Article 10.

 

6.1 Lessee shall not request to terminate the lease until one year after the commencement of the lease term, otherwise, Lessee shall still pay the agreed rental for the first year and, in addition, pay Lessor a default penalty equivalent to three months’ rental.

 

6.2 Lessee shall pay Lessor a default penalty equivalent to three months’ rental of the particular year of lease if Lessee requests to terminate the lease one year after the commencement of the lease term, provided such penalty shall be reduced to one month’s rental if Lessee has notified Lessor three months in advance of the contemplated termination.

 

6.3 Lessee is entitled to use two parking spaces of the basement parking lot for free during the term of lease, provided it shall comply with the parking lot regulations of the building. Any violation of such regulations and failure to make cure as required in a written notice by Lessor will entitle Lessor to immediately recover the parking spaces.

 

6.4 Failure by Lessee to complete cure of its violation of Article 6 within one month as prescribed by Lessor will entitle Lessor to terminate this Agreement at any time. In such event, Lessee shall revert the premises to their original state and compensate Lessor for all losses sustained and, in addition, pay Lessor an amount equivalent to three months’ rental as default compensation.

 

7. Lessee may terminate this Agreement if use of the premises is affected by the destruction, damage or loss of the premises or the affiliated building, in whole or in part, due to force majeure such as an act of God, government act, or other circumstance that is not attributed to Lessee’s gross negligence. In such event, Lessor shall immediately return to Lessee the rental prepaid by Lessee but remaining unused, and the performance bond, in full.

 

8.

The premises shall have been reverted to their original state and cleared of waste by Lessee by the time of evacuation. Any abandoned objects, miscellaneous items etc. such as a signboard under Article 6.5 or facility, work or partition under Article 6.6 that is not removed, will be deemed discarded to be treated by Lessor at its sole discretion.

 

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The cost of such treatment shall be borne by Lessee and may be deducted from the performance bond, with no objection from Lessee.

 

9. Upon evacuation, Lessee shall not claim any relocation fee or otherwise from Lessor for any reason, or claim refund by Lessor of the performance bond as an excuse for surrender of premises, save in the event of a breach of contract by Lessor.

 

10. Should Lessee delay in surrendering, or refuse to surrender, the premises on any pretext when required to upon the expiration of this Agreement where no renewal is consummated, it shall pay a default penalty equivalent to the agreed monthly rental under this Agreement for the first month of delay, twice the agreed monthly rental under this Agreement for the second month of delay, and thrice the agreed monthly rental under this Agreement for the third month of delay. Should Lessee still fail to evacuate from and surrender the premises in the fourth month, it shall, from such month onwards, pay a default penalty on a monthly basis that is thrice the monthly rental. If Lessee refuses to pay the above, Lessor may deduct the above payment from the performance bond and claim damages against Lessee by law for non-performance, and Lessee shall still revert the premises to their original state and surrender the same to Lessor in a timely fashion.

 

Article 8 Risk Sharing

 

Lessee shall use the premises with the care of a good administrator, and shall make compensation in the event of destruction or damage of the premises due to the willful misconduct or negligence of any employee of Lessee or person hired by Lessee.

 

Article 9 Evacuation

 

Lessee shall, upon the expiration or termination of the lease, immediately evacuate, revert the premises to their original state, clear all the waste and, after the confirmation of delivery in conjunction with Lessor, hand the premises back to Lessor; Lessee shall further settle payment of rental, default penalty, damages and all other fees. Lessor may deduct any outstanding payment from the performance bond, without objection from Lessee.

 

Article 10

 

The parties agree to refer any lawsuit and dispute in connection with this Agreement to the Tainan District Court, Taiwan as the court of first instance.

 

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Article 11

 

Issues not addressed by this Agreement will be governed by applicable laws and regulations such as the Civil Code provisions governing lease, the Building Code, and Apartment Building Regulations.

 

Article 12

 

This Agreement must be notarized by court. The parties shall share the notarization fee equally.

 

Article 13

 

This Agreement is made in triplicate, with Lessor, Lessee and the notarization office of the district court each holding one counterpart as evidence.

 

Article 14

 

Enforcement matters are as described in the notarization.

 

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SIGNED BY:

 

Lessor

   Lessee

Name:

Shin Kong Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (sealed)

  

Name:

Himax Technologies Limited (sealed)

Responsible Person:

Wu Dong-jin (sealed)

  

Responsible Person:

Wu Jordan

Agent:

Yang Shu-fen (signed and sealed)

  

Agent:

Li Chun-da (signed and sealed)

Company ID No.:

03458902

  

Company ID No.:

16130970

Address:

31F-43F, 66, Section 1 Zhongxiao West Road,

Taipei

  

Invoice Address:

1F, 12, Tainan Science Park Eighth Road,

Shanhua, Tainan County, Tainan

Science-based Industrial Park

    

Mailing Address:

Same as invoice address

     Telephone: (06) 505-0880 Manager Cai

 

(Seal of notary public)

 

9


 

Appendix 1 Diagram 1

 

[Omitted]

 

10


 

Appendix 2 Diagram 2

 

[Omitted]

 

11


 

R IDER

 

This Rider is made as of October      , 2005 by and between the following parties:

 

Lessor: Shin Kong Life Insurance Co., Ltd.; and

 

Lessee: Himax Technologies Limited,

 

with respect to the following amendments to the lease agreement between Lessor and Lessee [Premises: 3F, 4F, 5F, 6F, 8F, 9F, 10F, 605 Zhongshan Road, Xinhua, Tainan County, with a total area of 796.9 pings]:

 

1. Article 2.1 (Term): The original lease is a term of one year and four months from August 16, 2004 to December 31, 2005. It is hereby extended for nine months from January 1, 2006 to September 31, 2006

 

2. The rest of the provisions of the lease agreement shall remain unchanged save in the event of other riders to the lease agreement.

 

SIGNED BY:

 

Lessor

   Lessee

Name:

Shin Kong Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (sealed)

  

Name:

Himax Technologies Limited (sealed)

Responsible Person:

Wu Dong-jin (sealed)

  

Responsible Person:

Wu Jordan (sealed)

Company ID No.:

03458902

  

Company ID No.:

16130970

Address:

31F-43F, 66, Section 1 Zhongxiao West Road, Taipei

  

Mailing Address:

1F, 12, Tainan Science Park Eighth Road,

Shanhua, Tainan County, Tainan

Science-based Industrial Park

     Telephone: (06) 505-0880 Manager Cai

 

12

Exhibit 21.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 

Amazion Electronics, Inc.

Himax Display, Inc.

Himax Technologies Limited

Himax Technologies Anyang Limited

Himax Technologies (Samoa), Inc.

Himax Technologies (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.

JC Investment Co., Ltd.

Exhibit 23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors

Himax Technologies, Inc.:

 

We consent to the use of our report dated February 21, 2006, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Himax Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, included in the Registration Statement on Form F-1 filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2006, and to the reference to our firm under the headings “Experts”, “Summary Consolidated Financial Data”, and “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” in the Registration Statement and prospectus.

 

/s/ KPMG Certified Public Accountants

 

Taipei, Taiwan (the Republic of China)

March 12, 2006

Exhibit 23.4

 

[Letterhead of Baker & McKenzie]

 

March 13, 2006

 

Himax Technologies, Inc.

No. 605, Chungshan Road

Hsinhua, Tainan County 721

Taiwan, Republic of China

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We hereby consent to the use of our name under the captions “Enforcement of Civil Liabilities” and “Legal Matters” in the prospectus included in the registration statement on Form F-1, originally filed by Himax Technologies, Inc. on March 13, 2006, with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Sincerely yours,
/s/ Baker & McKenzie