Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-Q

 


(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 25, 2006

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 0-18281

 


Hologic, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Delaware   04-2902449
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

35 Crosby Drive, Bedford, Massachusetts 01730

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(781) 999-7300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   x                         Accelerated filer   ¨                         Non-accelerated filer   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)    Yes   ¨     No   x

As of May 1, 2006, 45,591,289 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding.

 



Table of Contents

HOLOGIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

 

     Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
Item 1.   Financial Statements   
     Consolidated Balance Sheets March 25, 2006 (unaudited) and September 24, 2005    3
     Consolidated Statements of Income Three Months and Six Months Ended March 25, 2006 and March 26, 2005 (unaudited)    4
     Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Six Months Ended March 25, 2006 and March 26, 2005 (unaudited)    5
     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)    6
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    16
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    27
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures    28
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION    29
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings    29
Item 1A.   Risk Factors    29
Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    40
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    40
Item 5.   Other Information    40
Item 6.   Exhibits    41
SIGNATURES    41

 

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HOLOGIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

ASSETS

 

     March 25,
2006
    September 24,
2005
 

CURRENT ASSETS:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 108,285     $ 113,994  

Accounts receivable, less reserves of $2,458 and $2,592, respectively

     70,771       57,742  

Inventories

     60,866       44,520  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     16,150       12,119  
                

Total current assets

     256,072       228,375  
                

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, at cost:

    

Land

     1,500       1,500  

Buildings and improvements

     14,539       14,336  

Equipment and software

     47,475       43,282  

Furniture and fixtures

     3,896       3,805  

Leasehold improvements

     2,872       2,788  
                
     70,282       65,711  

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     35,662       32,382  
                
     34,620       33,329  
                

OTHER ASSETS:

    

Patented technology, net of accumulated amortization of $7,069 and $6,954, respectively

     531       646  

Developed technology and know-how, net of accumulated amortization of $5,976 and $4,592, respectively

     26,350       4,516  

Customer lists, net of accumulated amortization of $329

     5,271       —    

Goodwill

     6,285       6,285  

Deferred tax assets, net

     639       —    

Other assets, net

     3,213       6,688  
                

Total assets

   $ 332,981     $ 279,839  
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY    
     March 25,
2006
    September 24,
2005
 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 20,102     $ 14,163  

Accrued expenses

     26,977       25,237  

Current portion of deferred revenue

     18,354       16,360  
                

Total current liabilities

     65,433       55,760  
                

Deferred income tax liabilities

     —         1,471  

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

     5,262       4,774  
                

Total long term liabilities

     5,262       6,245  
                

Contingencies (Note 9)

    

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

    

Preferred stock, $.01 par value-

Authorized – 1,623 shares

Issued – 0 shares

     —         —    

Common stock, $.01 par value-

Authorized - 90,000 shares

Issued – 45,564 and 44,295 shares, respectively

     456       443  

Capital in excess of par value

     200,237       172,642  

Retained earnings

     63,332       46,452  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,275 )     (1,239 )

Treasury stock, at cost - 90 shares

     (464 )     (464 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     262,286       217,834  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 332,981     $ 279,839  
                

See accompanying notes.

 

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HOLOGIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 25,
2006
   March 26,
2005
    March 25,
2006
   March 26,
2005
 

Revenues:

          

Product sales

   $ 83,270    $ 54,924     $ 155,489    $ 107,248  

Service and other revenue

     17,715      14,313       33,452      28,165  
                              
     100,985      69,237       188,941      135,413  
                              

Costs and Expenses (1):

          

Cost of product sales

     39,453      28,703       74,106      56,031  

Cost of service and other revenue

     18,411      13,761       34,731      28,401  

Research and development

     6,787      4,842       12,758      9,192  

Selling and marketing

     11,073      7,299       22,216      16,547  

General and administrative

     8,869      7,451       16,732      13,471  

Charge for in-process research and development

     —        —         4,200      —    
                              
     84,593      62,056       164,743      123,642  
                              

Income from operations

     16,392      7,181       24,198      11,771  

Interest income

     978      464       2,273      722  

Interest and other income (expense), net

     44      (91 )     9      (71 )
                              

Income before provision for income taxes

     17,414      7,554       26,480      12,422  

Provision for income taxes

     6,250      1,506       9,600      1,800  
                              

Net income

   $ 11,164    $ 6,048     $ 16,880    $ 10,622  
                              

Net income per common and common equivalent share:

          

Basic

   $ 0.25    $ 0.14     $ 0.38    $ 0.25  
                              

Diluted

   $ 0.24    $ 0.13     $ 0.36    $ 0.24  
                              

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

          

Basic

     45,189      42,258       44,770      41,776  
                              

Diluted

     47,345      44,882       47,073      44,202  
                              

____________

(1) Stock-based Compensation included in Costs and Expenses:

          

Cost of revenues

   $ 98    $ —       $ 184    $ —    

Research and development

     97      —         193      —    

Selling and marketing

     76      —         148      —    

General and administrative

     467      —         880      —    
                              
   $ 738    $ —       $ 1,405    $ —    
                              

See accompanying notes.

 

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HOLOGIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended  
     March 25,
2006
    March 26,
2005
 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net income

   $ 16,880     $ 10,622  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation

     3,432       3,132  

Amortization

     1,829       585  

Noncash interest expense

     —         72  

Increase in deferred tax asset related to exercise of non-qualified stock options

     (16,639 )     —    

Charge for in-process research and development

     4,200       —    

Compensation expense related to issuance of stock options

     1,405       —    

Deferred income taxes

     (1,471 )     (815 )

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

     99       584  

Changes in assets and liabilities-

    

Accounts receivable

     (13,081 )     (4,064 )

Inventories

     (16,362 )     3,197  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     (4,394 )     285  

Accounts payable

     5,940       2,366  

Accrued expenses

     18,747       3,769  

Deferred revenue

     2,494       3,396  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     3,079       23,129  
                

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net cash paid for acquisition of intangible assets

     (27,594 )     —    

Purchase of property and equipment

     (4,816 )     (4,727 )

Increase in other assets

     (2,588 )     (1,038 )
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (34,998 )     (5,765 )
                

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Repayment of note payable

     —         (239 )

Tax benefit related to exercise of non-qualified stock options

     16,639       —    

Net proceeds from sale of common stock pursuant to stock plans

     9,616       10,014  
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     26,255       9,775  
                

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH

     (45 )     217  
                

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (5,709 )     27,356  

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period

     113,994       68,335  
                

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period

     108,285     $ 95,691  
                

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

    

Cash paid during the period for income taxes

   $ 108     $ 241  
                

Cash paid during the period for interest

   $ 59     $ 103  
                

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Exchange of note receivable for intangible assets

   $ 5,424     $ —    
                

See accompanying notes.

 

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HOLOGIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data)

(1) Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements of Hologic, Inc. (the Company) presented herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended September 24, 2005, included in the Company’s Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 6, 2005.

The balance sheet at September 24, 2005 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. The consolidated balance sheet as of March 25, 2006, the consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended March 25, 2006 and March 26, 2005 and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended March 25, 2006 and March 26, 2005, are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of results for these interim periods.

The results of operations for the three months and six months ended March 25, 2006 and March 26, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year ending September 30, 2006. Certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current-period presentation.

On November 30, 2005, the Company effected a two-for-one stock split in the form of a stock dividend. The stock split has been retroactively reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes for all periods presented.

(2) Significant Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and assumptions by management affect the Company’s revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, deferred tax assets, certain accrued expenses, amortization periods, stock-based compensation and impairment of goodwill, intangible and long-lived assets.

Although the Company regularly assesses these estimates, actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates if past experience or other assumptions do not turn out to be substantially accurate.

(3) Acquisition of Intangible Assets

On September 29, 2005, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement between Hologic, Inc. (Hologic) and Fischer Imaging Corporation (Fischer) (the Purchase Agreement), dated June 22, 2005, Hologic acquired the intellectual property and customer lists relating to Fischer’s mammography business and products for $26.9 million in cash and cancellation of the principal and interest outstanding under a $5.0 million secured loan previously provided by Hologic to Fischer.

 

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The aggregate purchase price for the Fischer intellectual property and customer lists was approximately $33.0 million, which includes approximately $1.0 million related to direct acquisition costs. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 98-3, Determining Whether a Non-monetary Transaction Involved Receipt of Productive Assets or of a Business, the Company determined the acquisition does not qualify as an acquisition of a business and in accordance with SFAS No. 141 and SFAS No. 142, the purchase price has been allocated to the acquired assets of Fischer based on their fair value.

As part of the purchase price allocation, all intangible assets that are a part of the acquisition were identified and valued. It was determined that technology assets and customer lists had separately identifiable values. As a result of this identification and valuation process, the Company allocated approximately $4.2 million of the purchase price to in-process research and development projects related to Fischer’s digital mammography product. This allocation represented the estimated fair value assuming these projects were completed based on risk-adjusted cash flows related to the incomplete research and development projects. At the date of acquisition, the development of these projects had not yet reached technological feasibility, and the research and development in progress had no alternative future use. The Company does not intend to complete these projects. Accordingly, these costs were expensed as of the acquisition date.

In addition, the Company allocated approximately $23.2 million and $5.6 million to developed technology and customer lists, respectively through the application of the income approach to determine the fair value of the acquired assets. Developed technology represents patented and unpatented technology and know-how related to the Fischer digital mammography and breast biopsy systems. Developed technology is expected to be amortized over a period of 12.5 years. Customer lists represent established relationships with customers, which provides a ready channel for the sale of additional products and services. Customer lists are expected to be amortized over a period of 8.5 years.

The aggregate purchase price of approximately $33 million including acquisition costs was allocated as follows:

 

Customer lists

   $ 5,600

Developed technology and know-how

     23,218

In-process research and development

     4,200
      
   $ 33,018
      

The Company considered whether any contingencies were acquired, as the price paid was more than the fair market value of the intangible assets and determined none were acquired.

(4) Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and consist of the following:

 

     March 25,
2006
   September 24,
2005

Raw materials and work-in-process

   $ 42,654    $ 34,714

Finished goods

     18,212      9,806
             
   $ 60,866    $ 44,520
             

Work-in-process and finished goods inventories consist of material, labor and manufacturing overhead.

 

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(5) Net Income Per Share

A reconciliation of basic and diluted share amounts are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended
     March 25,
2006
   March 26,
2005
   March 25,
2006
   March 26,
2005

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

   45,189    42,258    44,770    41,776

Weighted average common equivalent shares

   2,156    2,624    2,303    2,426
                   

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

   47,345    44,882    47,073    44,202
                   

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding do not include options outstanding to purchase 149 and 262 common-equivalent shares for the three and six months ended March 25, 2006, respectively, and 120 and 256 common-equivalent shares for the three and six months ended March 26, 2005, respectively, as their effect would have been antidilutive.

(6) Stock Based Compensation

On December 16, 2004 the FASB issued SFAS Statement No. 123 (R) (SFAS 123(R)), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS Statement No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, (Opinion 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach on SFAS 123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.

SFAS 123(R) must be adopted for fiscal years starting after June 15, 2005. As a result, the Company adopted SFAS 123(R) starting in its fiscal first quarter of 2006, which began on September 25, 2005.

As permitted by SFAS 123, the Company historically accounted for share-based payments to employees using Opinion 25’s intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognized no compensation cost for employee stock options. The Company has adopted the “modified prospective” method alternative outlined in SFAS 123(R). A “modified prospective” method is one in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date. As a result, the Company is amortizing the unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested option grants issued prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), whose fair value was calculated utilizing a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. In addition, SFAS 123(R) requires companies to utilize an estimated forfeiture rate when calculating the expense for the period, whereas, SFAS 123 permitted companies to record forfeitures based on actual forfeitures, which was the Company’s historical policy under SFAS 123. As a result, the Company has applied an estimated forfeiture rate of 9.7% in the first quarter and 10.6% in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 in determining the expense recorded in the Company’s consolidated statement of income.

 

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As a result of the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company has recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended
     March 25,
2006
   March 26,
2005
   March 25,
2006
   March 26,
2005

Cost of revenues

   $ 98    $ —      $ 184    $ —  

Research and development

     97      —        193      —  

Selling and marketing

     76      —        148      —  

General and administrative

     467      —        880      —  
                           
   $ 738    $ —      $ 1,405    $ —  
                           

The compensation expense reduced both basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.01 for the three months ended March 25, 2006 and reduced both basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.02 for the six months ended March 25, 2006. These results reflect stock compensation expense of $738 and related tax benefit of $261 for the three months ended March 25, 2006. These results reflect stock compensation expense of $1,405 and related tax benefit of $509 for the six months ended March 25, 2006. No stock-based compensation expense was capitalized as part of inventory during the six months ended March 25, 2006. In accordance with the modified-prospective transition method of SFAS 123(R), results for prior periods have not been restated. As of March 25, 2006, there was $9.5 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested market-based share awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years.

Prior to adopting SFAS 123(R), the Company accounted for stock-based compensation under APB 25. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value based method had been applied to the year-ago period.

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    

March 26,

2005

   

March 26,

2005

 

Net income as reported

   $ 6,048     $ 10,622  

Stock-based employee compensation determined under the fair value based method, net of related tax effects

     (2,842 )     (5,288 )
                

Net income – pro forma

   $ 3,206     $ 5,334  
                

Income per common equivalent share:

    

Basic – as reported

   $ 0.14     $ 0.25  
                

Basic – pro forma

   $ 0.08     $ 0.13  
                

Diluted – as reported

   $ 0.13     $ 0.24  
                

Diluted – pro forma

   $ 0.07     $ 0.12  
                

Effective with the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company has elected to use a bi-nomial model to determine the weighted average fair value of options, rather than the Black-Scholes model. The Company considered a number of factors to determine the fair value of options including the advice of an outside valuation advisor and the advisor’s model.

 

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The Company had used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the weighted average fair value of options prior to adopting SFAS 123(R). The weighted average fair value of options granted during the three and six months ended March 25, 2006, under the binomial valuation method, were $19.60 and $17.26, respectively. The weighted average fair value of options granted during the three and six months ended March 26, 2005, under the Black-Scholes valuation method, were $7.97 and $6.07, respectively. The fair value of options at the date of grant and the weighted-average assumptions utilized to determine such values are indicated in the following table:

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 25,
2006
    March 26,
2005
    March 25,
2006
    March 26,
2005
 

Risk – free interest rate

   4.6 %   3.7 %   4.5 %   3.5 %

Expected volatility

   55 %   60 %   55 %   65 %

Expected life (in years)

   4.6 years     4.0 years     4.7 years     4.0 years  

Dividend yield

   —       —       —       —    

The risk-free interest rate is based on a treasury instrument whose term is consistent with the expected life of the stock options. Expected volatility is based on an average of the implied volatility, the volatility for the most recent period commensurate with the expected option life and the historical volatility over a period commensurate with the contractual term of the option. The Company estimated the expected life of stock options and stock option forfeitures based on historical experience.

The assumptions used to calculate the SFAS No. 148 pro forma disclosure for shares purchased under the Employee Stock Purchase (ESP) Plan under the Black-Scholes method were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    

March 26,

2005

   

March 26,

2005

 

Risk-free interest rates

   2.52 %   2.11 %

Expected dividend yield

   —       —    

Expected volatility

   42 %   39 %

Term

   0.5 years     0.5 years  

On February 28, 2005, the Board of Directors voted to discontinue the ESP Plan effective July 1, 2005.

The following table summarizes all stock option activity under all of the plans for the six months in the period ended March 25, 2006 (in thousands, except per share and weighted-average data):

 

    

Number

of Shares

   

Per Share

Exercise Price

   Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Outstanding at September 24, 2005

   4,706     $ 1.97 - $26.44    $ 7.58      

Granted

   528     $ 26.38 -$53.67    $ 37.03      

Terminated

   (43 )   $ 2.50 - $35.56    $ 8.35      

Exercised

   (1,268 )   $ 1.97 - $27.73    $ 7.54      
                             

Outstanding at March 25, 2006

   3,923     $ 1.97 - $53.67    $ 11.55    6.8    $ 169,892
                             

Exercisable at March 25, 2006

   2,303     $ 1.97 - $53.67    $ 7.56    5.8    $ 109,006
                             

Vested and expected to vest at March 25, 2006(1)

   3,647     $ 1.97 - $53.67    $ 6.51       $ 161,413
                             

Available for grant at March 25, 2006

   531             

(1) This represents the number of vested options as of March 25, 2006 plus the number of unvested options expected to vest as of March 25, 2006 based on the unvested outstanding options at March 25, 2006 adjusted for the estimated forfeiture rate of 10.6%.

 

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The range of exercise prices for options outstanding and exercisable as of March 25, 2006 are as follows:

 

Options Outstanding

   Options Exercisable

Range of Exercise Price

   Options Outstanding    Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual
Life (Years)
   Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
   Options
Exercisable
   Weighted-Average
Exercise Price

$1.97

   $ 2.89    238    4.93    $ 2.57    238    $ 2.57

$2.94

   $ 3.84    176    5.49      3.53    132      3.43

$3.88

   $ 5.50    904    6.10      4.89    656      4.94

$5.75

   $ 7.13    953    7.50      7.02    391      7.00

$7.15

   $ 13.31    892    5.05      9.88    764      9.81

$13.60

   $ 19.91    132    9.00      17.69    18      14.11

$20.48

   $ 29.49    329    9.55      26.38    94      24.08

$30.92

   $ 43.02    98    9.73      36.39    10      35.68

$47.83

   $ 53.67    199    9.93      48.07    —        —  
                               

$1.97

   $ 53.67    3,921    6.78    $ 11.55    2,303    $ 7.56
                               

(7) Comprehensive Income

The Company’s only item of other comprehensive income relates to foreign currency translation adjustments, and is presented separately on the balance sheet as required.

A reconciliation of comprehensive income is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended
     March 25,
2006
   March 26,
2005
    March 25,
2006
    March 26,
2005

Net income as reported

   $ 11,164    $ 6,048     $ 16,880     $ 10,622

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     30      (138 )     (36 )     125
                             

Comprehensive income

   $ 11,194    $ 5,910     $ 16,844     $ 10,747
                             

 

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(8) Business Segments and Geographic Information

Beginning in fiscal 2006, the Company combined its previously reported mammography and digital detector operating segments, to better reflect how the Company views its operations and manages its business. In fiscal 2006, the primary function of the digital detector business is to support the Company’s mammography product line.

The Company now reports its business as three segments: mammography, osteoporosis assessment and other. The Company’s other business segment includes its mini C-arm, extremity MRI, conventional general radiography service and digital general radiography systems businesses. Identifiable assets for the three principal operating segments consist of inventories, intangible assets, and property and equipment. The Company has presented all other identifiable assets as corporate assets. Intersegment sales and transfers are not significant. Prior periods have been restated to conform to this presentation. Segment information for the three months and six months ended March 25, 2006 and March 26, 2005 is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended
     March 25,
2006
   March 26,
2005
   March 25,
2006
   March 26,
2005

Total revenues–

Mammography

   $ 72,980    $ 44,623    $ 135,760    $ 86,722

Osteoporosis Assessment

     21,399      18,971      41,419      36,133

Other

     6,606      5,643      11,762      12,558
                           
   $ 100,985    $ 69,237    $ 188,941    $ 135,413
                           

Operating income–

Mammography

   $ 13,268    $ 3,605    $ 18,257    $ 5,442

Osteoporosis Assessment

     2,855      2,798      5,860      4,431

Other

     269      778      81      1,898
                           
   $ 16,392    $ 7,181    $ 24,198    $ 11,771
                           

Depreciation and amortization–

Mammography

   $ 1,915    $ 1,128    $ 3,795    $ 2,222

Osteoporosis Assessment

     693      595      1,332      1,293

Other

     74      92      134      202
                           
   $ 2,682    $ 1,815    $ 5,261    $ 3,717
                           

Capital expenditures–

Mammography

   $ 1,022    $ 1,080    $ 2,777    $ 2,846

Osteoporosis Assessment

     470      499      1,940      1,881

Other

     —        —        —        —  
                           
   $ 1,492    $ 1,579    $ 4,717    $ 4,727
                           
     March 25,
2006
   September 24,
2005
         

Identifiable assets–

Mammography

   $ 101,385    $ 64,414      

Osteoporosis Assessment

     10,490      9,278      

Other

     15,049      8,801      

Corporate

     206,057      197,346      
                   
   $ 332,981    $ 279,839      
                   

Export sales from the United States to unaffiliated customers, primarily in Europe, Asia and Latin America during the three months and six months March 25, 2006 totaled approximately $29,104 and $53,150, respectively, and for the three and six months ended March 26, 2005 totaled approximately $21,603 and $39,585, respectively.

 

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Transfers between the Company and its European subsidiaries are generally recorded at amounts similar to the prices paid by unaffiliated foreign dealers. All intercompany profit is eliminated in consolidation.

Export product sales as a percentage of total product sales are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 25,
2006
    March 26,
2005
    March 25,
2006
    March 26,
2005
 

Europe

   20 %   23 %   19 %   22 %

Asia

   10     13     9     11  

All others

   5     3     6     4  
                        
   35 %   39 %   34 %   37 %
                        

(9) Litigation and Other Matters

In March 2005, the Company was served with a Complaint filed on November 12, 2004 by Oleg Sokolov with the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut alleging that the Company’s HTC grid infringes U.S. Patent Number 5,970,118. The plaintiff is seeking to preliminarily and permanently enjoin the Company from infringing the patent, as well as damages resulting from the alleged infringement, treble damages and reasonable attorney fees, and such other and further relief as may be available. On April 25, 2005, the Company filed an Answer and Counterclaims in response to the Complaint in which the Company denied the plaintiff’s allegations and, among other things, sought declaratory relief with respect to the patent claims and damages, as well as other relief. The Company does not believe that it infringes any valid or enforceable patents of the plaintiff and intends to vigorously defend its interests. As such, no amounts have been accrued related to this matter as of March 25, 2006.

The Company is the subject of a non-public FTC investigation to determine whether the Company’s recent acquisition of certain assets owned by Fischer Imaging Corporation may be anticompetitive and in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act or Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act. The Company is in the process of responding to the FTC requests. The Company cannot predict the outcome or effect, if any, that this investigation will have on the Company’s business.

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is party to various types of litigation. The Company believes that all other litigation currently pending or threatened will not reasonably be likely to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

(10) Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rates for the three months ended March 25, 2006 and March 26, 2005 were 36% and 20%, respectively, and for the six months ended March 25, 2006 and March 26, 2005 were 36% and 14%, respectively, which were lower than the Company’s statutory federal and state rate of 40.0%. For the three and six months ended March 25, 2006, the lower effective rate was due to certain permanent tax differences. The Company’s effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended March 26, 2005 was lower than the statutory rate primarily due to the utilization of previously unrecognized net operating losses. The Company currently expects to realize recorded deferred tax assets as of March 25, 2006 of approximately $12.3 million. Management’s conclusion that such assets will be recovered is based upon its expectation that future earnings of the Company combined with tax planning strategies available to the Company will provide sufficient taxable income to realize recorded tax assets. Such tax strategies include estimates and involve judgment. While the realization of the Company’s net recorded deferred tax assets cannot be assured, to the extent that future taxable income against which these tax assets may be applied is not

 

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sufficient, some or all of the Company’s net recorded deferred tax assets would not be realizable. The Company’s net deferred tax asset increased $7.8 million in the current six month period primarily due to the benefit from the exercise of non-qualified stock options.

(11) Product Warranties

The Company typically offers a one-year warranty for all of its products. The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time product revenue is recognized. Factors that affect the Company’s warranty reserves include the number of units sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty repairs and the cost per repair. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of the warranty reserve and adjusts the amount as necessary.

Product warranty activity for the six months ended March 25, 2006 and March 26, 2005 is as follows:

 

    

Balance at

Beginning of

Period

   Accruals for
warranties
issued during
the period
   Write-
Offs/Payments
   

Balance at

End of Period

Six Months Ended:

          

March 25, 2006

   $ 6,674    $ 3,014    $ (1,573 )   $ 8,115

March 26, 2005

   $ 4,528      3,821    $ (1,978 )   $ 6,371

(12) Related Party Transactions

In fiscal 2000 and 2001, the Company loaned an officer an aggregate of $500, which is required to be repaid quarterly through April 2006. In the event of a change in control, as defined, the amounts outstanding will be forgiven. The note is unsecured and bears interest at 7% per annum.

In December 2002, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved a special bonus program to provide the officer with the funds necessary to pay the quarterly installments due under the loan. Under the special bonus program, for so long as the officer remains an officer of the Company and there are amounts remaining to be repaid under the loan, the Company will pay the officer a special quarterly bonus equal to the amount due under the loan, including interest due, plus an additional payment equal to the taxes due as a result of the special bonus and such additional payment, such that the net-after-tax special quarterly bonus to be received by the officer will equal the principal and interest then due under the loan. During the six months ended March 25, 2006 and March 26, 2005 the Company recognized $75 and $159, respectively, in bonus expense in connection with this program. As of January 1, 2006, the full amount of the loan had been repaid, and no further amounts will be paid to the officer under this special bonus program.

In May 2006, the Company entered into retention and severance agreements with certain executives that provide for retention payments in cash totaling $3 million if these executives remain employed with the Company through December 31, 2008 (“Retention Date”). The Company has determined that it is probable that these amounts will be paid and therefore, is accruing these amounts ratably through the Retention Date. In addition, in connection with the retention and severance agreements, these executives were awarded 53,903 restricted stock units with an aggregate value of $2.5 million. These restricted stock units cliff vest on the Retention Date. These shares will be excluded from the computation of basic earnings per share until the shares vest because the employee is not entitled to the rewards of stock ownership. The Company will record the $2.5 million as deferred stock based compensation, which will be amortized over the vesting period. The retention and severance agreements also provide these executives with certain cash payments and continuation of benefits, as defined, in the event of termination without cause.

In May 2006, the Company also entered into severance agreements with certain other key officers that provide for certain cash payments and continuation of benefits, as defined, in the event of termination without cause.

(13) Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Consistent with prior years, the Company conducted its annual impairment test of goodwill during the second quarter of fiscal 2006. The Company considered a number of factors, including an independent valuation, from prior years, to conduct this test. The valuation was based upon expected future discounted operating cash flows of the mammography reporting unit as well as analysis of recent sales or offerings of similar companies. The timing and size of impairment charges involve the application of management’s judgment and could significantly affect the Company’s operating results. The Company determined that it met all of the criteria under SFAS No. 142 to carry-forward the prior year determination of reporting unit fair value and based on the applicable valuation determined that no impairment exists.

 

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Goodwill by reporting segment consists of the following:

 

Reporting Segment

  

Balance as of

March 25, 2006

  

Balance as of

September 24, 2005

Mammography

   $ 6,285    $ 6,285
             

Intangible assets consist of the following:

 

               As of March 25, 2006    As of September 24, 2005

Reporting Segment

   Description    Estimated
Useful Life
   Gross
Carrying
Value
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Gross
Carrying
Value
   Accumulated
Amortization

Osteoporosis Assessment

   Patents    1-20 years    $ 4,952    $ 4,583    $ 4,952    $ 4,516

Mammography

   Developed
Technology
   10-12.5 years      32,326      5,976      9,108      4,592
   Customer
Lists
   8.5 years      5,600      329      —        —  
   Patents    5 years      648      486      648      438

Other

   Patents    4 years      2,000      2,000      2,000      2,000

The estimated remaining amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years:

 

Remaining through September 30, 2006

   $ 1,820

September 29, 2007

     3,615

September 27, 2008

     3,559

September 26, 2009

     3,458

September 25, 2010

     3,404

Thereafter

     16,294

(14) Subsequent Events

On April 17, 2006, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Suros Surgical Systems, Inc. The purchase price for the transaction will be $240 million (subject to adjustment), plus a two-year earn out. The closing consideration will consist of $132 million in cash and an additional $108 million payable, at the election of Hologic, in cash, shares of Hologic Common Stock or a combination thereof. The price per share will be equal to the ten-day trading average of the closing price per share of Hologic Common Stock for the period ending two trading days prior to the closing date. The earn-out will be payable in two annual cash installments equal to the incremental revenue growth in Suros Surgical’s business in the two years following the closing. This transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including Suros Surgical stockholder approval and the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act.

On April 24, 2006, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire R2 Technology, Inc. The purchase price for the transaction will be $220 million (subject to adjustment) payable in shares of Hologic Common Stock. The price per share will be equal to the ten-trading day average of the closing price per share of Hologic Common Stock for the period ending two trading days prior to the closing date. This transaction is subject to a fairness hearing before the Commissioner of the California Department of Corporations, and to customary closing conditions, including R2 stockholder approval and the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act.

 

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On May 2, 2006, the Company acquired AEG Elektrofotografie GmbH and its group of related companies for a purchase price of EUR 21 million (subject to adjustment), excluding acquisition costs, plus a one-year earn-out of EUR 1.7 million. The purchase price consists of EUR 16,297,650 in cash and an additional 109,720 shares of Hologic Common Stock. The cash payment includes an escrow amount of EUR 2.8 million related to certain items and will be fully released 24 months after the closing date absent any asserted claims. The earn-out will be payable in cash if AEG Elektrofotografie calendar year 2006 EBITDA exceeds a pre-set amount. Goodwill will be increased by the amount of the additional consideration, if any, when it becomes due and payable. The Company is not required to make any further earn-out payments. This transaction will be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, results of operation for AEG will be included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. The Company has not yet completed the allocation of the purchase price, as appraisals associated with the valuation are not yet complete.

The Company has existing relationships with these parties as suppliers of inventory items. The supply agreements were entered into in prior years at arm’s length terms and conditions. No minimum purchase requirements exist and the pricing was consistent with other vendor agreements.

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued)

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

HOLOGIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

This report contains forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties, including statements regarding our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Such statements include, without limitation, statements regarding various estimates we have made in preparing our financial statements, statements regarding expected future trends relating to our results of operations and the sufficiency of our capital resources. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Factors that could cause actual results to materially differ include, without limitation, the Risk Factors set forth in Part II – Item 1A of this report. We caution readers not to place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Except as otherwise required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any such statements to reflect any change in our expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our interim consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to customer programs and incentives, product returns, bad debts, inventories, investments, intangible assets, income taxes, warranty obligations, restructuring and contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

The critical accounting estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements that we believe affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements presented in this report are described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results

 

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of Operations and in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 24, 2005. Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies.

On December 16, 2004 the FASB issued SFAS Statement No. 123(R) (SFAS 123(R)), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS Statement No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach on SFAS 123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative.

SFAS 123(R) must be adopted for fiscal years starting after June 15, 2005. As a result, we have adopted SFAS 123(R) starting in our fiscal first quarter of 2006, which began on September 25, 2005.

As permitted by SFAS 123, we historically accounted for share-based payments to employees using Opinion 25’s intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognized no compensation cost for employee stock options. We have adopted the “modified prospective” method alternative outlined in SFAS 123(R). A “modified prospective” method is one in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date. As a result, we are amortizing the unamortized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested option grants issued prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), whose fair value was calculated utilizing a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. For options granted after our adoption of SFAS 123(R), we have elected to use a bi-nomial model to determine the weighted average fair value of options, rather than the Black-Scholes model, which we had previously used. In addition, SFAS 123(R) requires companies to utilize an estimated forfeiture rate when calculating the expense for the period, whereas, SFAS 123 permitted companies to record forfeitures based on actual forfeitures, which was our historical policy under SFAS 123. As a result, we have applied an estimated forfeiture rate of 9.7% in the first quarter and 10.6% in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 in determining the expense recorded in our consolidated statement of income. For further information regarding the assumptions we used in determining our stock-based compensation expense, see Note 6 to our financial statements.

During the six months ended March 25, 2006, we have recorded $1.4 million of stock-based compensation expense as a result of the adoption of SFAS 123(R). The stock-based compensation expense included $184,000 in cost of revenues, $193,000 in research and development, $148,000 in selling and marketing and $880,000 in general and administrative expense for the six months ended March 25, 2006. The compensation expense reduced both basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.02. In accordance with the modified-prospective transition method of SFAS 123(R), results for prior periods have not been restated. As of March 25, 2006, there was $9.5 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested market-based share awards that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years.

On September 29, 2005, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement between Hologic, Inc. (Hologic) and Fischer Imaging Corporation (Fischer) (the Purchase Agreement), dated June 22, 2005, Hologic acquired intellectual property and customer lists relating to Fischer’s mammography business and products for $26.9 million in cash and cancellation of the principal and interest outstanding under the $5.0 million secured loan previously provided by Hologic to Fischer. The aggregate purchase price for the Fischer intellectual property was approximately $33.0 million, which includes approximately $1.0 million related to acquisition fees and expenses.

As part of the purchase price allocation, all intangible assets that are a part of the acquisition were identified and valued. It was determined that technology assets and customer lists had separately identifiable values. As a result of this identification and valuation process, we allocated approximately $4.2 million of the purchase price to in-process research and development projects related to Fischer’s digital mammography product. This allocation represented the estimated fair value assuming these projects were completed based on risk-adjusted cash flows

 

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related to the incomplete research and development projects. At the date of acquisition, the development of these projects had not yet reached technological feasibility, and the research and development in progress had no alternative future use. We do not intend to complete these projects. Accordingly, these costs were expensed as of the acquisition date.

In addition, we allocated approximately $23.2 million and $5.6 million to developed technology and customer lists, respectively. Developed technology represents patented and unpatented technology and know-how related to the Fischer digital mammography and breast biopsy systems. Developed technology is expected to be amortized over a period of 12.5 years. Customer lists represent established relationships with customers, which provides a ready channel for the sale of additional products and services. Customer lists are expected to be amortized over a period of 8.5 years.

Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Any differences may have a material impact on our financial condition and results of operations. For a discussion of how these and other factors may affect our business, see “Part II – Item 1A – Risk Factors” and the “Cautionary Statement” above.

OVERVIEW

We are engaged in the development, manufacture and distribution of proprietary X-ray, digital X-ray and other medical imaging systems. Our businesses are reported as three segments: mammography; osteoporosis assessment and other.

Our mammography products include a broad product line of breast imaging and related products, including film-based and digital mammography systems and breast biopsy systems. Beginning in 2006, we have combined our digital detector business with our mammography operating segment to better reflect how we view our operations and manage our business. Our digital detector products are a digital component for our digital mammography equipment and, to a much lesser extent, are a digital component for original equipment manufacturers to incorporate into their own equipment. Our osteoporosis assessment products primarily consist of dual-energy X-ray bone densitometry systems and, to a lesser extent, an ultrasound-based osteoporosis assessment product. Bone densitometry is the precise measurement of bone density to assist in the diagnosis and monitoring of osteoporosis and other metabolic bone diseases that can lead to debilitating bone fractures. Our other business segment includes our mini C-arm, extremity MRI, conventional general radiography service and digital general radiography systems businesses. Our mini C-arm products are low intensity, fluoroscopic systems used primarily for image guidance of minimally invasive surgical procedures on a patient’s extremities. In January 2002, we closed the manufacturing facility for the conventional general radiography products; however, we continue to service and support most of these product lines. We have decided to phase out our digital general radiography systems and to focus on supplying our digital detectors to other original equipment manufacturers. In the current six month period, we began the ramp-up of sales and marketing activities including our initial sales of a line of third party extremity MRI systems of $1.0 million.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

On April 17, 2006, Hologic entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Suros Surgical Systems, Inc. (“Suros”), a leading innovator in the field of devices used for minimally invasive biopsy and tissue excision. The transaction is structured as a merger of a Hologic acquisition subsidiary into Suros, whereby Suros will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Hologic. The purchase price for the transaction is $240 million (subject to adjustment), plus a two-year earn out. The closing consideration will consist of $132 million in cash and an additional $108 million payable, at the election of Hologic, in cash, shares of Hologic Common Stock or a combination thereof. The price per share of any shares of Hologic Common Stock issued in this transaction will be equal to the ten-trading day average of the closing price per share of Hologic Common Stock for the period ending two trading days prior to the closing date. The earn-out will be payable in two annual cash installments based upon the incremental revenue growth in Suros’ business in the two years following the closing. This transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including approval of Suros’ stockholders and the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act.

On April 24, 2006, Hologic entered into a definitive agreement to acquire R2 Technology, Inc. (“R2”), a global expert in the field of computer-aided detection (CAD). The transaction is structured as a merger of a Hologic acquisition subsidiary into R2, whereby R2 will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Hologic. The purchase price for the transaction is $220 million (subject to adjustment) payable in shares of Hologic Common Stock. The price per share of Hologic Common Stock will be equal to the ten-trading day average of the closing price per share of Hologic Common Stock for the period ending two trading days prior to the closing date. This transaction is subject to a fairness hearing before the Commissioner of the California Department of Corporations and customary closing conditions, including the approval of R2’s stockholders and the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act.

On May 2, 2006, Hologic acquired AEG Elektrofotografie GMGH (“AEG”), a private company headquartered in Warstein, Germany, for a purchase price of EUR 21 million (subject to adjustment), plus a one-year earn-out of EUR 1.7 million if AEG’s EBITDA for calendar year 2006 exceeds a target amount. The purchase price consists of EUR 16,297,650 in cash and additional 109,720 shares of Hologic Common Stock. AEG is a leading manufacturer of photoconductor materials, and has been Hologic’s sole supplier of amorphous selenium photoconductor coatings employed in Hologic’s full-field digital mammography detectors. AEG also develops, manufactures and sells photoconductor materials for use in a variety of electro photographic applications, including copying and printing. The acquisition is expected to facilitate manufacturing efficiencies and accelerate research and development of new detector products.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

All dollar amounts in tables are presented in thousands.

Product Sales.

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 25, 2006     March 26, 2005                March 25, 2006     March 26, 2005              
          % of
Total
         % of
Total
    Change          % of
Total
         % of
Total
    Change  
     Amount    Revenue     Amount    Revenue     Amount    %     Amount    Revenue     Amount    Revenue     Amount     %  

Product Sales

                             

Mammography

   $ 63,020    62 %   $ 37,598    54 %   $ 25,422    68 %   $ 117,326    62 %   $ 72,609    53 %   $ 44,717     62 %

Osteoporosis Assessment

   $ 16,185    16 %   $ 14,342    21 %   $ 1,843    13 %   $ 31,195    16 %   $ 27,088    20 %   $ 4,107     15 %

Other

   $ 4,065    4 %   $ 2,984    4 %   $ 1,081    36 %   $ 6,968    4 %   $ 7,551    6 %   $ (583 )   (8 )%
                                                                               
   $ 83,270    82 %   $ 54,924    79 %   $ 28,346    52 %   $ 155,489    82 %   $ 107,248    79 %   $ 48,241     45 %
                                                                               

 

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In the current three and six month periods, our product sales increased 52% and 45%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, primarily due to an increase in revenues from our mammography products, and to a lesser extent an increase in osteoporosis assessment sales and, in the current quarter, an increase in our other product sales due to the initial sales of a new line of third party extremity MRI systems of $1.0 million. Partially offsetting these increases in the current six month period was a slight decrease in our other segment product sales, primarily attributable to our continued phasing out of our general radiography systems business.

Mammography product sales increased 68% in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, primarily due to a $19.9 million increase in worldwide digital mammography system sales and, to a lesser extent, a $6.7 million increase in worldwide Multicare stereotactic table sales, partially offset by a $1.1 million decrease in worldwide analog mammography sales. The increase in our digital mammography product sales was primarily attributable to an increase in the number of Selenia systems sold. In the current quarter we sold 111 digital mammography systems compared to 55 systems in the second quarter of fiscal 2005. We attribute the increase in digital mammography system sales primarily to the growing acceptance of our Selenia mammography system and of digital mammography in general. The increase in sales of our Multicare stereotactic tables, worldwide, was primarily attributable to an increase in the number of systems sold in the current quarter as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2005. The decrease in sales of our analog mammography systems was primarily due to a decrease in the number of systems sold primarily in the United States. We believe that this decrease in analog system sales was primarily attributable to the shift in product sales to digital systems.

For the current six month period, mammography product sales increased 62% compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, primarily due to a $35.7 million increase in worldwide digital mammography systems sales, and an $11.6 million increase in worldwide Multicare stereotactic table sales, partially offset by a $2.9 million decrease in worldwide analog mammography sales. The increase in our digital mammography product sales was primarily attributable to an increase in the number of Selenia systems sold, primarily in the United States. In the current six month period, we sold 208 digital mammography systems compared to 104 systems in the first six months of fiscal 2005. We attribute the increase in digital mammography system sales primarily to the growing acceptance of our Selenia mammography system and of digital mammography in general. The increase in sales of our Multicare stereotactic tables, worldwide, was primarily attributable to an increase in the number of systems sold in the current six month period compared to the first six months of fiscal 2005. The decrease in sales of our analog mammography systems was due to a decrease in the number of systems sold primarily in the United States and Europe.

Osteoporosis assessment product sales increased 13% in the current quarter compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2005, primarily attributable to a $1.2 million increase in product sales in the United States and a $595,000 increase in product sales internationally. The total number of our dual-energy X-ray bone densitometry systems sold in the United States and internationally increased in the current quarter as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2005. For the current six month period, osteoporosis assessment product sales increased 15% compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, primarily due to a $2.9 million increase in product sales in the United States and a $1.2 million increase in product sales internationally. These increases in sales in the United States were primarily attributable to growing interest in our lower priced bone densitometry systems sold into the primary care market through our direct sales force, and internationally to an increase in the number of our lower priced Explorer bone densitometry systems sold.

 

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Other product sales increased 36% in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. This increase was primarily attributable to our initial sales of $1.0 million of a new line of third party extremity MRI systems. In the current six month period, other product sales decreased 8% compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. This decrease was primarily due to a $1.9 million decrease in worldwide digital general radiography product sales, reflecting our decision to phase out this business. As a result of this decision, we expect our product sales for our digital general radiography systems to be negligible going forward. Partially offsetting this decrease was the initial sales of the third party extremity MRI systems.

In the first six months of fiscal 2006, approximately 66% of product sales were generated in the United States, 19% in Europe, 9% in Asia, and 6% in other international markets. In the first six months of fiscal 2005, approximately 63% of product sales were generated in the United States, 22% in Europe, 11% in Asia, and 4% in other international markets.

Service and Other Revenue.

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 25, 2006     March 26, 2005                March 25, 2006     March 26, 2005             
          % of
Total
         % of
Total
    Change          % of
Total
         % of
Total
    Change  
     Amount    Revenue     Amount    Revenue     Amount    %     Amount    Revenue     Amount    Revenue     Amount    %  

Service and Other Revenue

   $ 17,715    18 %   $ 14,313    21 %   $ 3,402    24 %   $ 33,452    18 %   $ 28,165    21 %   $ 5,287    19 %
                                                                              

Service and other revenue is primarily comprised of revenue generated from our field service organization to provide ongoing service, installation and repair of our products. Service and other revenue increased 24% in the current quarter and 19% in the current six month period compared to the corresponding periods of the prior year. The increases in service and other revenue in the current three and six month periods were primarily due to increases in service contract revenues and installation revenues. We believe that these increases reflect the continued growth in our installed base of systems and detectors.

Costs of Product Sales.

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 25, 2006     March 26, 2005                March 25, 2006     March 26, 2005             
          % of
Product
         % of
Product
    Change          % of
Product
         % of
Product
    Change  
     Amount    Sales     Amount    Sales     Amount    %     Amount    Sales     Amount    Sales     Amount    %  

Cost of Product Sales

   $ 39,453    47 %   $ 28,703    52 %   $ 10,750    37 %   $ 74,106    48 %   $ 56,031    52 %   $ 18,075    32 %
                                                                              

The cost of product sales increased 37% in the current quarter and 32% in the current six month period compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year primarily due to the increased product sales discussed above.

The cost of product sales decreased as a percentage of product sales to 47% in the current quarter of fiscal 2006 from 52% in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 and to 48% in the current six month period from 52% in the first six months of fiscal 2005. These costs decreased as a percentage of product sales primarily due to increased revenues and improved profitability associated with the shift in mammography product sales to Selenia, our full field

 

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digital mammography systems. Selenia systems have significantly higher selling prices, more than offsetting the higher costs of the product, when compared to analog mammography. In addition, higher Selenia sales combined with the increase in revenues for Multicare stereotactic tables, bone densitometers and digital detectors resulted in an improved absorption of fixed manufacturing costs. This improvement was partially offset by a shift in sales to lower margin bone densitometry systems, sold both internationally and into the primary care market in the United States.

Costs of Service and Other Revenue.

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 25, 2006     March 26, 2005                March 25, 2006     March 26, 2005             
          % of
Service
         % of
Service
    Change          % of
Service
         % of
Service
    Change  
     Amount    Revenue     Amount    Revenue     Amount    %     Amount    Revenue     Amount    Revenue     Amount    %  

Cost of Service and Other Revenue

   $ 18,411    104 %   $ 13,761    96 %   $ 4,650    34 %   $ 34,731    104 %   $ 28,401    101 %   $ 6,330    22 %
                                                                              

Cost of service and other revenue increased in absolute dollars primarily related to additional personnel and other costs to expand our service capabilities, especially in the United States to support our growing installed base of products. We expect our costs of service and other revenue to remain relatively high as a percentage of service and other revenue, reflecting our need to employ the required personnel for warranty, non-warranty and installation activities to service our growing installed base of products. We also expect a continued increase in customers entering into service agreements in connection with our transition to digital mammography and direct service coverage.

Operating Expenses.

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 25, 2006     March 26, 2005                March 25, 2006     March 26, 2005             
          % of
Total
         % of
Total
    Change          % of
Total
         % of
Total
    Change  
     Amount    Revenue     Amount    Revenue     Amount    %     Amount    Revenue     Amount    Revenue     Amount    %  

Operating Expenses

                              

Research and Development

   $ 6,787    6 %   $ 4,842    7 %   $ 1,945    40 %   $ 12,758    7 %   $ 9,192    7 %   $ 3,566    39 %

Selling and Marketing

   $ 11,073    11 %   $ 7,299    10 %   $ 3,774    52 %   $ 22,216    11 %   $ 16,547    12 %   $ 5,669    34 %

General and Administrative

   $ 8,869    9 %   $ 7,451    11 %   $ 1,418    19 %   $ 16,732    9 %   $ 13,471    10 %   $ 3,261    24 %

Charge for In-Process R&D

   $ —      —   %   $ —      —   %   $ —      —   %   $ 4,200    2 %   $ —      —   %   $ 4,200    —   %
                                                                              
   $ 26,729    26 %   $ 19,592    28 %   $ 7,137    36 %   $ 55,906    29 %   $ 39,210    29 %   $ 16,696    43 %
                                                                              

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses increased 40% and 39%, respectively, in the current three and six month periods as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year primarily due to an increase of $1.9 million in the current quarter and $3.6 million in the current six month periods in mammography related expenses including our tomosynthesis development project and, to a lesser extent, amortization of the acquired Fischer Imaging developed technology of $464,000 in the current quarter and $929,000 in the current six month period. We expect total research and development expenses to continue to increase as we accelerate our development efforts of tomosynthesis technology for mammography and continue to amortize the Fischer Imaging developed technology.

 

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Selling and Marketing Expenses. Selling and marketing expenses increased by 52% and 34%, respectively, in the current three and six month periods as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, primarily due to the increased level of revenues. In the current quarter, the increase was primarily due to an increase of $1.1 million of increased commissions to our direct sales force due to the increased product sales in direct territories, an increase of approximately $1.1 million of salaries, benefits and travel expenses from an increase in our direct sales force and an increase of approximately $700,000 of international distributor commissions due to increased product sales through these channels. In the first six months of fiscal 2006, these increases were primarily due to an increase of $1.5 million of increased commissions to our direct sales force due to the increased product sales in direct territories, $1.4 million of salaries, benefits and travel expenses from an increase in our direct sales force and $1.1 million of international distributor commissions due to increased product sales through these channels.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased 19% and 24%, respectively, in the current three and six months compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. In the current quarter, compensation and related expenses increased approximately $754,000 including $467,000 of stock-based compensation under newly adopted SFAS 123(R) and increased legal fees of $503,000. In the first six months of fiscal 2006, compensation and related expenses increased approximately $1.5 million including $880,000 of stock-based compensation and increased legal expenses of $1.0 million due to the ongoing FTC investigation and the Sokolov litigation.

Charge for In-Process Research and Development Expenses. The $4.2 million charge for in-process research and development was in connection with our acquisition of Fischer Imaging’s intellectual property relating to its digital mammography product on September 29, 2005.

Interest Income.

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 25, 2006    March 26, 2005    Change     March 25, 2006    March 26, 2005    Change  
     Amount    Amount    Amount    %     Amount    Amount    Amount    %  

Interest Income

   $ 978    $ 464    $ 514    111 %   $ 2,273    $ 722    $ 1,551    215 %
                                                      

Interest income increased 111% and 215%, respectively, in the current three and six month periods compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year primarily due to higher investment balances and an increase in the interest rate earned in the first three and six month periods of fiscal 2006 compared to last year.

Interest Expense and Other Income (Expense) net.

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 25, 2006    March 26, 2005     Change     March 25, 2006    March 26, 2005     Change  
     Amount    Amount     Amount    %     Amount    Amount     Amount    %  

Interest Expense and Other Income (Expense), net

   $ 44    $ (91 )   $ 135    148 %   $ 9    $ (71 )   $ 80    113 %
                                                        

In the current three and six month periods, interest and other income (expense) primarily consisted of reimbursement for damage to an item of our inventory partially offset by foreign currency transaction losses. In the second quarter of fiscal 2005, this expense primarily consisted of interest costs on the Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. note

 

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payable, which was repaid in fiscal 2005. For the first six months of fiscal 2005, this expense included interest costs on the Wells Fargo Foothill note payable partially offset by foreign currency transaction gains. To the extent that foreign currency exchange rates fluctuate in the future, we may be exposed to continued financial risk. Although we have established a borrowing line of credit denominated in the foreign currency, the euro, in which our subsidiaries currently conduct business to minimize this risk, we cannot assure that we will be successful or can fully hedge our outstanding exposure.

Provision for Income Taxes .

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 25, 2006    March 26, 2005    Change     March 25, 2006    March 26, 2005    Change  
     Amount    Amount    Amount    %     Amount    Amount    Amount    %  

Provision for Income Taxes

   $ 6,250    $ 1,506    $ 4,744    315 %   $ 9,600    $ 1,800    $ 7,800    433 %
                                                      

We account for income taxes under SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes . This statement requires that we recognize a current tax liability or asset for current taxes payable or refundable and a deferred tax liability or asset for the estimated future tax effects of temporary differences and carryforwards to the extent they are realizable. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. While we have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, in the event we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should we determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to income in the period such determination was made. In the current three and six month periods, our effective tax rate was 36% of pre-tax earnings. This rate is higher than the effective tax rate of 20% and 14%, respectively, in the comparable three and six month periods of fiscal 2005 due to the realization of our previously unbenefited deferred tax assets in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005. We expect a more normalized effective tax rate of approximately 36% in fiscal 2006. In the current three and six month periods, our net deferred tax asset increased by approximately $5.1 million and $7.8 million, respectively, primarily due to the benefit from the exercise of non-qualified stock options which are recorded as an increase to capital in excess of par value and not the Statement of Income.

Segment Results of Operations

Beginning in fiscal 2006, we combined our previously reported mammography and digital detector operating segments, to better reflect how we view our operations and manage our business. In fiscal 2006, the primary function of the digital detector business is to support our mammography product line.

We now report our business as three segments: mammography, osteoporosis assessment and other. Prior periods have been restated to conform to this presentation. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the footnotes to the accompanying consolidated financial statements included in our 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We measure segment performance based on total revenues and operating income or loss. Revenues from product sales of each of these segments are described in further detail above. The discussion that follows is a summary analysis of total revenues and the primary changes in operating income or loss by segment.

 

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Mammography.

                           
     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 25, 2006     March 26, 2005                March 25, 2006     March 26, 2005             
          % of
Total
         % of
Total
               % of
Total
         % of
Total
       
          Segment          Segment     Change          Segment          Segment     Change  
     Amount    Revenue     Amount    Revenue     Amount    %     Amount    Revenue     Amount    Revenue     Amount    %  

Total Revenues

   $ 72,980    100 %   $ 44,623    100 %   $ 28,357    64 %   $ 135,760    100 %   $ 86,722    100 %   $ 49,038    57 %
                                                                              

Operating Income

   $ 13,268    18 %   $ 3,605    8 %   $ 9,663    268 %   $ 18,257    13 %   $ 5,442    6 %   $ 12,815    235 %
                                                                              

Mammography revenues increased primarily due to the increase in product sales of $25.4 million and $44.7 million, respectively, in the current three and six month periods compared to the prior year as discussed above and an increase in service revenues of $2.9 million and $4.3 million, respectively, in the current three and six month periods related to the increased number of systems in our installed base. Operating income for this business segment increased primarily due to the increased revenues. Our gross margin in this business segment was 44% and 43%, respectively, in the current three and six month periods compared to 37% in the corresponding periods of the prior year. In the current three and six month periods our gross margins improved from the increase in product revenues of our more profitable Selenia systems versus our analog mammography systems and from an increase in the number of Multicare stereotactic tables allowing the greater absorption of manufacturing costs. This improvement in the gross margins was offset by an increase in service related costs. In general, we expect improved gross margins in fiscal 2006 from the shift in product revenues to our more profitable Selenia full field digital mammography systems from our analog mammography systems. Operating expenses for this business segment increased 41% and 52% in the current three and six month periods, respectively, primarily due to increased research and development expenses, related to our tomosynthesis project, intangible asset amortization related to our acquisition of Fischer Imaging’s intellectual property of $629,000 and $1.3 million, respectively, and stock-based compensation charges under newly adopted SFAS 123(R) of $490,000 and $933,000, respectively. In the current six month period, the increase also included the $4.2 million charge for in-process research and development related to our acquisition of Fischer Imaging’s intellectual property.

Osteoporosis Assessment.

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 25, 2006     March 26, 2005                March 25, 2006     March 26, 2005             
          % of
Total
         % of
Total
               % of
Total
         % of
Total
       
          Segment          Segment     Change          Segment          Segment     Change  
     Amount    Revenue     Amount    Revenue     Amount    %     Amount    Revenue     Amount    Revenue     Amount    %  

Total Revenues

   $ 21,399    100 %   $ 18,971    100 %   $ 2,428    13 %   $ 41,419    100 %   $ 36,133    100 %   $ 5,286    15 %
                                                                              

Operating Income

   $ 2,855    13 %   $ 2,798    15 %   $ 57    2 %   $ 5,860    14 %   $ 4,431    12 %   $ 1,429    32 %
                                                                              

Osteoporosis assessment revenues increased in the current quarter compared to the corresponding period in the prior year primarily due to the $1.8 million increase in product sales discussed above and a $585,000 increase in service revenues related to the increased number of systems in our installed base. In the current six month period, these revenues increased, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, primarily due to the $4.1 million increase in product sales and a $1.2 million increase in service related revenues related to the increased number of systems in our installed base. Operating income for osteoporosis assessment increased for the current three and six month periods primarily from the increased gross profit from the increase in product sales partially offset by an increase in operating expenses including $210,000 and $403,000, respectively, of stock-based compensation under newly adopted SFAS 123(R). Our gross margin in this business segment was 44% and 45%, respectively, in the current three and six month periods compared to 44% and 42%, respectively, in the

 

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corresponding periods of the prior year. The increase in osteoporosis assessment gross margins in the current six month period was primarily attributable to the increase in revenues and related improved absorption of manufacturing costs.

Other.

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     March 25, 2006     March 26, 2005                 March 25, 2006     March 26, 2005              
          % of
Total
         % of
Total
               % of
Total
         % of
Total
       
          Segment          Segment     Change          Segment          Segment     Change  
     Amount    Revenue     Amount    Revenue     Amount     %     Amount    Revenue     Amount    Revenue     Amount     %  

Total Revenues

   $ 6,606    100 %   $ 5,643    100 %   $ 963     17 %   $ 11,762    100 %   $ 12,558    100 %   $ (796 )   (6 )%
                                                                                

Operating Income (Loss)

   $ 269    4 %   $ 778    14 %   $ (509 )   (65 )%   $ 81    1 %   $ 1,898    15 %   $ (1,817 )   (96 )%
                                                                                

Revenues for this business segment, which includes the mini C-arm business, domestic distribution of a third party extremity MRI system, the digital general radiography business and the conventional general radiography service business, increased in the current quarter compared to the comparable period of the prior year primarily due to our initial sales of $1.0 million of the new line of third party extremity MRI systems. In the current six month period, these revenues decreased due to a $1.9 million decrease in digital general radiography systems sold worldwide, as a result of our phase-out of that business partially offset by the initial extremity MRI system sales. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to our phase-out of the digital general radiography systems business and from the ramp-up of sales and marketing expenses for a new line of third party extremity MRI systems.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At March 25, 2006 we had approximately $190.6 million of working capital. At that date our cash and cash equivalents totaled $108.3 million. Our cash and cash equivalents balance decreased approximately $5.7 million during the first six months of fiscal 2006 primarily due to the use of cash to acquire the mammography intellectual property of Fischer Imaging and for purchases of property and equipment partially offset by cash provided by financing and operating activities.

Our cash provided by operating activities was $3.1 million, which included net income of $16.9 million for the first six months of fiscal 2006 increased by non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization of an aggregate of $5.3 million, the acquired in-process research and development charge of $4.2 million related to the Fischer Imaging acquisition partially offset by the $16.6 million tax benefit related to the exercise of non-qualified stock options. Cash used by operations due to changes in our current assets and liabilities included an increase in accounts receivable of $13.1 million, and an increase in inventory of $16.4 million. These uses of cash were partially offset by an increase in accrued expenses of $18.7 million and an increase in accounts payable of $5.9 million. The increase in accounts receivable was primarily due to increased revenues in the current quarter. The increase in inventory was to fulfill certain purchase commitments in connection with the distribution of a third party extremity MRI system and to support the increased sales volume, especially for digital mammography. The increase in accrued expenses is primarily due to the benefit from the exercise of non-qualified stock options which are recorded as an increase to capital in excess of par value and not the Statement of Income. The increase in accounts payable was primarily due to the timing of payments and increased purchases to support our increasing revenues, especially in digital mammography.

 

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In the first six months of fiscal 2006, we used approximately $35.0 million of cash in investing activities. This use of cash was primarily attributable to the use of $27.6 million to acquire the Fischer Imaging intellectual property and, to a lesser extent, the use of $4.8 million for purchases of property and equipment, which consisted primarily of manufacturing equipment, research and development test equipment, demonstration equipment and computer hardware.

In the first six months of fiscal 2006, financing activities provided us with $26.3 million of cash from the tax benefit related to the exercise of non-qualified stock options of $16.6 million and $9.6 million of cash from the exercise of stock options.

We maintain an unsecured line of credit with a European bank for the equivalent of $3.0 million, which bears interest at the Europe Interbank Offered Rate (2.64% at March 25, 2006) plus 1.5%. The borrowings under this line are primarily used by our European subsidiaries to settle intercompany sales and are denominated in the respective local currencies of its European subsidiaries. The line of credit may be canceled by the bank with 30 days notice. At March 25, 2006 and September 24, 2005, there were no outstanding borrowings under this line.

On April 17, 2006, Hologic entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Suros Surgical Systems, Inc. (“Suros”), a leading innovator in the field of devices used for minimally invasive biopsy and tissue excision. The transaction is structured as a merger of a Hologic acquisition subsidiary into Suros, whereby Suros will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Hologic. The purchase price for the transaction is $240 million (subject to adjustment), plus a two-year earn out. The closing consideration will consist of $132 million in cash and an additional $108 million payable, at the election of Hologic, in cash, shares of Hologic Common Stock or a combination thereof. The price per share of any shares of Hologic Common Stock issued in this transaction will be equal to the ten-trading day average of the closing price per share of Hologic Common Stock for the period ending two trading days prior to the closing date. The earn-out will be payable in two annual cash installments based upon the incremental revenue growth in Suros’ business in the two years following the closing. This transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including approval of Suros’ stockholders and the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act.

On April 24, 2006, Hologic entered into a definitive agreement to acquire R2 Technology, Inc. (“R2”), a global expert in the field of computer-aided detection (CAD). The transaction is structured as a merger of a Hologic acquisition subsidiary into R2, whereby R2 will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Hologic. The purchase price for the transaction is $220 million (subject to adjustment) payable in shares of Hologic Common Stock. The price per share of Hologic Common Stock will be equal to the ten-trading day average of the closing price per share of Hologic Common Stock for the period ending two trading days prior to the closing date. This transaction is subject to a fairness hearing before the Commissioner of the California Department of Corporations and customary closing conditions, including the approval of R2’s stockholders and the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act.

On May 2, 2006, Hologic acquired AEG Elektrofotografie GMGH (“AEG”), a private company headquartered in Warstein, Germany, for a purchase price of EUR 21 million (subject to adjustment), plus a one-year earn-out of EUR 1.7 million if AEG’s EBITDA for calendar year 2006 exceeds a target amount. The purchase price consists of EUR 16,297,650 in cash and additional 109,720 shares of Hologic Common Stock. AEG is a leading manufacturer of photoconductor materials, and has been Hologic’s sole supplier of amorphous selenium photoconductor coatings employed in Hologic’s full-field digital mammography detectors. AEG also develops, manufactures and sells photoconductor materials for use in a variety of electro photographic applications, including copying and printing. The acquisition is expected to facilitate manufacturing efficiencies and accelerate research and development of new detector products.

In September 2002, we completed a sale/leaseback transaction for our headquarters and manufacturing facility located in Bedford, Massachusetts and our Lorad manufacturing facility in Danbury, Connecticut. The transaction resulted in net proceeds to us of $31.4 million. The lease for these facilities, including the associated land, has a term of 20 years, with four five-year renewal terms, which we may exercise at our option. The basic rent for the facilities is $3.2 million per year, which is subject to adjustment for increases in the consumer price index. The aggregate total minimum lease payments during the initial 20-year term are $62.9 million. In addition, we are required to maintain the facilities during the term of the lease and to pay all taxes, insurance, utilities and other costs associated with those facilities. Under the lease, we make customary representations and warranties and agree to certain financial covenants and indemnities. In the event we default on the lease, the landlord may terminate the lease, accelerate payments and collect liquidated damages. We were in compliance with all covenants as of March 25, 2006.

In March 2005, the Company was served with a Complaint filed on November 12, 2004 by Oleg Sokolov with the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut alleging that the Company’s HTC grid

 

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infringes U.S. Patent Number 5,970,118. The plaintiff is seeking to preliminarily and permanently enjoin the Company from infringing the patent, as well as damages resulting from the alleged infringement, treble damages and reasonable attorney fees, and such other and further relief as may be available. On April 25, 2005, the Company filed an Answer and Counterclaims in response to the Complaint in which the Company denied the plaintiff’s allegations and, among other things, sought declaratory relief with respect to the patent claims and damages, as well as other relief. The Company does not believe that it infringes any valid or enforceable patents of the plaintiff and intends to vigorously defend its interests. As such, no amounts have been accrued related to this matter as of March 25, 2006.

We are the subject of an FTC non-public investigation to determine whether our recent acquisition of certain assets owned by Fischer Imaging Corporation may be anticompetitive and in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act or Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act. We are in the process of responding to FTC requests regarding this investigation. We cannot predict the outcome or the effect, if any, of this investigation on our business.

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commitments as of March 25, 2006:

 

     Payments Due by Period
     (in thousands)

Contractual Obligations

   Total    Less than 1 year    1-3 years    3-5 years    More than 5 years

Operating Leases

   $ 57,959    $ 4,722    $ 8,417    $ 7,736    $ 37,084

Purchase Obligations (1)

     36,748      11,096      25,652      —        —  
                                  

Total Contractual Obligations

   $ 94,707    $ 15,818    $ 34,069    $ 7,736    $ 37,084
                                  

(1) The purchase obligations primarily relate to an exclusive distribution and service agreement in the United States under which we will sell and service a line of extremity MRI systems. Pursuant to the terms of this contract, we have certain minimum inventory purchase obligations for the initial term and are subject to renegotiation after the first eighteen month period in the event of any unforeseen changes in the market dynamics.

The expected timing of payment and amounts of the obligations discussed above are estimated based on current information.

Except as set forth above, we do not have any other significant capital commitments. We are considering various options to fund the cash portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of Suros and our ongoing capital requirements following that acquisition, including debt, convertible debt and equity. As disclosed in “Part II —Item 1A— Risk Factors – Risk Factors Relating to Acquisitions we cannot assure that such financing will be available on favorable terms, if at all. We are also working on several projects, with an emphasis on digital mammography that will require significant investments of time and resources. Subject to the risk factors set forth in Item 1A of this report, our ability to obtain the financing for the cash portion of the purchase price for our acquisition of Suros, and the general disclaimers set forth in our Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements at the outset of this Report, we believe that we have sufficient funds in order to fund our expected operations over the next twelve months.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.

Financial Instruments, Other Financial Instruments, and Derivative Commodity Instruments . SFAS No. 107, Disclosure of Fair Value of Financial Instruments , requires disclosure about fair value of financial instruments. Financial instruments consist of cash equivalents, short and long-term investments, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt obligations. The fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying amount.

 

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Primary Market Risk Exposures . Our primary market risk exposures are in the areas of interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. We incur interest expense on loans made under a European line of credit that accrues interest at the Europe Interbank Offered Rate plus 1.50%. At March 25, 2006, there were no amounts outstanding under the line of credit.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk. Internationally, we currently operate in Belgium and France. Our international business is subject to risks, including, but not limited to: unique economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions, and foreign exchange rate volatility. Accordingly, our future results could be materially adversely impacted by changes in these or other factors.

Substantially all of our sales outside the United States are conducted in U.S. dollar denominated transactions. We operate two European subsidiaries which incur expenses denominated in local currencies. However, we believe that these operating expenses will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

As of March 25, 2006, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in enabling us to record, process, summarize and report information required to be included in our periodic SEC filings within the required time period.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

HOLOGIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

No material developments.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our objectives, expectations and intentions. The cautionary statements made in this report should be read as applicable to all forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this report. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed herein. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed below, as well as those discussed elsewhere in this report.

Risk Factors Relating to Acquisitions

The required regulatory approvals may not be obtained or may contain materially burdensome conditions.

Completion of the acquisitions of each of Suros and R2 is conditioned upon the receipt of governmental approvals, including the termination or expiration of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act, which has not yet been obtained and may not be obtained prior to the date of the Suros or R2 stockholder meeting, as the case may be, or at all. Although the parties have agreed in their respective acquisition agreements to use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the requisite governmental approvals, there can be no assurance that these approvals will be obtained. In addition, the governmental entities from which these approvals are required may impose conditions on the completion of the applicable acquisition or require changes to the terms of the acquisition, which conditions could have the effect of jeopardizing or delaying completion of the applicable acquisition or reducing the anticipated benefits of the acquisition.

The acquisitions of each of Suros and R2 are subject to conditions to closing that could result in the acquisition being delayed or not completed, which could negatively impact Hologic’s business and result in additional costs to complete the transaction.

The acquisitions of each of Suros and R2 are subject to conditions to closing as set forth in the applicable merger agreement. The acquisition of R2 includes the requirement that Hologic use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain approval from the Commissioner of the California Department of Corporation of the fairness of the terms and conditions of that merger and the issuance of the shares of Hologic common stock to be issued in that transaction. If the fairness approval is not granted, Hologic has agreed to file a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC to register the shares to be issued in the merger. Similarly, in the acquisition of Suros, Hologic has agreed to file a registration statement on Form S-4 to register the shares of Hologic common stock, if Hologic determines the merger shares to be issued in that transaction cannot be issued pursuant to Regulation D. In the acquisition of each of Suros and R2, Hologic has also agreed to obtain stockholder approval if the issuance of a number of merger shares in the applicable transaction would require Hologic’s stockholders to approve the applicable merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby under applicable law or the rules of the Nasdaq National Market. If any of the conditions to the acquisition of Suros or R2 are not satisfied and, where waiver is permissible, not waived, the applicable acquisition will not be consummated. Failure to consummate the acquisition could negatively impact Hologic’s stock price and future business and operations. Any delay in the consummation of the merger or any uncertainty about the consummation of the acquisition may increase transaction costs associated with the acquisition, adversely affect the future businesses, results of operations of Hologic or the combined companies.

 

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The failure to successfully integrate the acquired businesses and operations in the expected time frame may adversely affect the combined companies future results.

Hologic believes that the acquisitions of Suros, R2 and AEG will result in certain benefits, including certain cost synergies, product innovations, and operational efficiencies. However, to realize these anticipated benefits, the businesses of Suros, R2 and AEG must be successfully integrated into Hologic. The integration of these acquisitions will be complex and time-consuming. The success of these acquisitions will depend on Hologic’s ability to realize these anticipated benefits from combining the businesses of Hologic and each of Suros, R2 and AEG. Hologic may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of these acquisitions for a variety of reasons, including the following:

 

    failure to successfully manage relationships with customers, distributors and suppliers;

 

    failure of customers to accept new products;

 

    failure to effectively coordinate sales and marketing efforts;

 

    failure to combine product offerings and product lines quickly and effectively;

 

    potential difficulties and risks related to operating the acquired businesses and manufacturing operations in international locations;

 

    potential difficulties integrating financial reporting systems;

 

    changes in legislative, regulatory or tax as well as other economic, business or other competitive factors which adversely affect the businesses; and

 

    the loss of key employees.

Hologic expects to incur significant costs to integrate the operations of each of Suros, R2 and AEG.

Hologic expects to incur significant costs following the completion of the acquisition of each of Suros, R2 and AEG as it integrates those businesses into those of Hologic, including integrating personnel, customers, and strategic partners of each company and implementing consistent standards, policies, and procedures. Although Hologic expects that the realization of efficiencies related to the integration of the businesses may offset incremental integration costs over time, Hologic can provide no assurance that this net benefit will be achieved in the near term, or at all.

Hologic expects to incur substantial transaction costs in connection with its acquisitions.

Hologic has incurred and will incur additional substantial expenses related to its acquisitions whether or not the acquisitions are completed. These costs include fees for financial advisors, attorneys and accountants, filing fees and financial printing costs. In addition, Hologic has agreed to pay a portion of the transactional expenses incurred by each of Suros and R2. Transaction costs incurred in excess of agreed upon amounts will be deducted from the aggregate merger consideration available for distribution to eligible security holders of Suros or R2, as the case may be.

Uncertainty regarding the acquisitions and the effects of the acquisitions could adversely affect each company’s relationships with its customers, suppliers, and strategic partners.

In response to the announcement of Hologic’s acquisitions with each of Suros, R2 and AEG, customers, suppliers and strategic partners of Hologic, Suros, R2 or AEG may delay or defer decisions, or otherwise alter their relationships with Hologic, Suros, R2 or AEG, which could have an adverse effect on the business of that company, whether or not the applicable acquisition is completed.

 

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The market price of Hologic common stock may decline as a result of the acquisitions.

The market price of Hologic common stock may decline as a result of its proposed and completed acquisitions for a number of reasons, including if:

 

    the perceived benefits anticipated by Hologic of a proposed acquisition are not consistent with the those perceived by financial or industry analysts or by investors;

 

    the integration of Suros, R2 or AEG with Hologic is not completed in a timely and efficient manner;

 

    the combined companies do not achieve the expected benefits of the acquisitions as rapidly or to the extent anticipated by financial or industry analysts or by investors;

 

    the effect of the acquisitions on the combined companies financial results is not consistent with the expectations of financial or industry analysts or of investors; or

 

    significant stockholders of Hologic, Suros, R2 or AEG decide to dispose of their shares of Hologic common stock following completion of the acquisitions.

Failure to complete the acquisition could negatively impact Hologic and its stockholders.

If the acquisition of Suros or R2 is not completed for any reason, Hologic and its stockholders will be subject to a number of material risks, including:

 

    litigation between Hologic and Suros or R2, as the case may be, may occur;

 

    the market price of Hologic common stock may decline to the extent that the current market price of such shares reflects a market assumption that the applicable acquisition will be completed;

 

    costs related to the acquisition, such as legal and accounting fees, must be paid even if the acquisition is not completed;

 

    benefits that Hologic expects to realize from the acquisition would not be realized; and

 

    the diversion of management attention from the day-to-day businesses of the companies, and the unavoidable disruption to their respective employees and customers during the period before completion of the acquisition may make it difficult for Hologic to regain its financial and market positions if the acquisition does not occur.

In addition, as the applicable acquisition becomes more imminent, Hologic and each of Suros and R2 may begin to make planning and operational decisions on the basis that the acquisition between the applicable companies will be completed. These planning and operational decisions may have been different had Hologic and each of Suros and R2 not entered into acquisition agreements. These decisions might materially change expected revenue, operating expenses, earnings and cash flow achieved by the combined companies.

A significant decrease in the price per share of Hologic’s common stock prior to the closing of one or more of its proposed acquisitions would most likely result in further dilution than anticipated to Hologic’s stockholders.

Hologic may issue additional shares in connection with its acquisitions, including in connection with the proposed acquisition of Suros and R2, which would dilute the holders of Hologic common stock. The price per share of any shares of Hologic common stock to be issued in acquisition of Suros or R2 is based upon the ten-trading day average of the closing price per share of Hologic common stock for the period ending two trading days prior to the closing date of the acquisition. A significant decrease in the

 

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per share price of Hologic common stock between the date of applicable acquisition agreement and the closing of the transaction would result in an increase in the number of shares that Hologic would have to issue in the transaction and would most likely result in further dilution than anticipated to Hologic stockholders, and could require stockholder approval under applicable law or the rules of the Nasdaq National Market.

Incurring additional debt or issuance of additional securities to finance its merger with Suros may be dilutive to its stockholders, or an inability to incur such debt may result in a breach of the merger agreement.

Hologic expects to incur additional debt or issue additional securities to finance a part of the cash portion of the merger with Suros and Hologic cannot assure that it will be able to obtain such financing on a timely basis or on favorable terms, if at all. Additional equity or debt financing may negatively affect Hologic’s results of operations or be more dilutive to its stockholders than anticipated. Hologic’s failure to obtain adequate financing on a timely basis could result in a breach of its obligations under the Suros merger agreement.

Hologic’s business may be harmed by acquisitions it has completed and may complete in the future.

Hologic has acquired related businesses, technologies, product lines, and products and may, as part of its business strategy, pursue additional acquisitions of companies or businesses in the future. Hologic’s identification of suitable acquisition candidates involves risks inherent in assessing the values, strengths, weaknesses, risks and profitability of acquisition candidates, including the effects of the possible acquisition on Hologic’s business, diversion of Hologic’s management’s attention and risks associated with unanticipated problems or latent liabilities. In fiscal 2004, Hologic incurred approximately $740,000 of professional fees, which were expensed, in connection with the analysis and negotiation of a potential acquisition that Hologic decided not to complete. If Hologic is successful in pursuing future acquisitions, it will be required to expend significant funds, incur additional debt or issue additional securities, which may negatively affect Hologic’s results of operations and be dilutive to its stockholders. If Hologic spends significant funds or incurs additional debt, Hologic’s ability to obtain financing for working capital or other purposes could decline, and Hologic may be more vulnerable to economic downturns and competitive pressures. Hologic cannot guarantee that it will be able to finance additional acquisitions or that it will realize any anticipated benefits from acquisitions that it completes. Should Hologic acquire another business, the process of integrating acquired operations into its existing operations may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and may require significant financial resources that would otherwise be available for the ongoing development or expansion of Hologic’s existing business.

Risks Relating to Hologic’s Business

References to “we” and “our” in this section refer to Hologic and its consolidated subsidiaries.

The markets for our direct radiography products are in the early stage of development.

In 1998, our subsidiary, Direct Radiography Corp., was the first company to introduce direct-to-digital x-ray imaging products in the United States. The markets for these products are relatively new. There is a significant installed base of conventional x-ray imaging products in hospitals and radiological practices. The use of our direct-to-digital x-ray imaging products, including digital mammography products, in many cases would require these potential customers to either modify or replace their existing x-ray imaging equipment. Moreover, we believe that a major factor in the market’s acceptance of direct-to-digital x-ray technology is the trend toward transition by the healthcare industry from conventional film archiving systems to hospital Picture Archiving and Communications Systems, known as PACS, to store x-ray images electronically. Because the benefits of our direct-to-digital technology may not be fully realized by customers until they install a PACS platform, a large potential market for these products may not develop until PACS environments are more widely used. Because of the early stage of the markets for these products, it is likely that our evaluation of the potential markets for these products will materially vary with time. We cannot assure that the markets for our direct radiography products will continue to develop.

 

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If we fail to achieve and maintain the high manufacturing standards that our direct radiography products require, we will not be successful in developing and marketing those products.

The manufacture of our direct radiography detectors is highly complex and requires precise high quality manufacturing that is difficult to achieve. We have in the past and may in the future experience difficulties in manufacturing these detectors in commercial quantities, primarily related to delays and difficulties in obtaining critical components for these detectors that meet our high manufacturing standards. Our initial difficulties have led to increased delivery lead-times and increased costs of manufacturing these products. Our failure, including the failure of our contract manufacturers, to achieve and maintain the required high manufacturing standards could result in further delays or failures in product testing or delivery, cost overruns, product recalls or withdrawals, or other problems that could harm our business and prospects.

Our success depends on new product development.

We have a continuing research and development program designed to develop new products and to enhance and improve our products. We are expending significant resources on the development of digital x-ray imaging products, including the development of a digital mammography product to perform breast tomosynthesis, a 3-dimenstional imaging technique. The successful development of our products and product enhancements are subject to numerous risks, both known and unknown, including:

 

  unanticipated delays;

 

  access to capital;

 

  budget overruns;

 

  technical problems; and

 

  other difficulties that could result in the abandonment or substantial change in the design, development and commercialization of these new products, including, for example, changes requested by the FDA in connection with pre-market approval applications for our products or 510(k) notification.

Given the uncertainties inherent with product development and introduction, we cannot assure that any of our product development efforts will be successful on a timely basis or within budget, if at all. Our failure to develop new products and product enhancements on a timely basis or within budget could harm our business and prospects.

Our business could be harmed if our products contain undetected errors or defects or do not meet customer specifications.

We are continuously developing new products and improving our existing products. Newly introduced products can contain undetected errors or defects. In addition, these products may not meet their performance specifications under all conditions or for all applications. If, despite our internal testing and testing by our customers, any of our products contains errors or defects or any of our products fails to meet customer specifications, then we may be required to enhance or improve those products or technologies. We may not be able to do so on a timely basis, if at all, and may only be able to do so at considerable expense. In addition, any significant reliability problems could result in adverse customer reaction, negative publicity or legal claims and could harm our business and prospects.

Our reliance on one or only a limited number of suppliers for some key components or subassemblies for our products could harm our business and prospects.

We rely on one or only a limited number of suppliers for some key components or subassemblies for our products. In particular we have a limited number of suppliers for the panel for our direct radiography products. In addition, we have only limited sources of supply for some key components used in our mini C-arm systems.

 

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Obtaining alternative sources of supply of these components could involve significant delays and other costs, and may not be available to us on reasonable terms, if at all. The failure of a component supplier or contract assembler to provide acceptable quality and timely components or assembly service at an acceptable price, or an interruption of supplies from such a supplier could harm our business and prospects. Any disruption of supplies of key components could delay or reduce shipments, which could result in lost or deferred sales.

Sales of our products may fluctuate if our sales force is unable to successfully market and sell a broader product offering.

We historically have sold and serviced a majority of our mammography systems in the United States primarily through a network of independent distributors and to a lesser extent, through our direct sales force. During fiscal 2003, we expanded our direct sales and service efforts for mammography into territories that were previously covered by independent distributors, and have since continued to further expand our direct sales and service coverage in the United States. We have also expanded the product offerings sold by our direct sales force to include our entire product line. The transition to a direct sales and service force with a more diversified product offering could adversely affect our relationships with our end-user customers and sales of our products, if we are unable to manage the transition effectively or our direct sales force is otherwise unable to successfully market and sell a broader product offering.

If we are unable to satisfy our financial covenants under our long-term leases for our headquarters and Lorad facilities, the rent due under those leases may be accelerated and we could be required to pay liquidated damages.

Our long-term leases contain financial and other covenants. If we do not comply with our covenants under our long-term leases, the remaining rent payable under those leases could be accelerated and we could be required to pay liquidated damages. Our failure to meet any of our covenants under our long-term leases could significantly harm our liquidity and financial position.

We may not be able to compete successfully.

A number of companies have developed, or are expected to develop, products that compete or will compete with our products. Many of these competitors offer a range of products in areas other than those in which we compete, which may make such competitors more attractive to hospitals, radiology clients, general purchasing organizations and other potential customers. In addition, many of our competitors and potential competitors are larger and have greater financial resources than we do and offer a range of products broader than our products. Some of the companies with which we now compete or may compete in the future have or may have more extensive research, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and significantly greater technical and personnel resources than we do, and may be better positioned to continue to improve their technology in order to compete in an evolving industry. Our failure to compete successfully could harm our business and prospects.

Our mammography systems compete with products offered by GE, Siemens, PlanMed, Giotto, Toshiba and Agfa. Our minimally invasive breast biopsy systems compete with products offered by GE, Siemens, Philips, PlanMed, Giotto and with conventional surgical biopsy procedures. Our mini C-arm products compete directly with mini C-arms manufactured and sold by a limited number of companies including GE. We also compete indirectly with manufacturers of conventional C-arm image intensifiers including Philips, Siemens and GE.

The primary competitor for our osteoporosis assessment products is General Electric Medical Systems (GE). Our direct-to-digital imaging products compete with traditional x-ray systems as well as indirect conversion systems, such as computed radiography systems, which are less expensive than our products, and other direct-to-digital systems. The larger competitors in these markets include GE, Siemens, Kodak, Canon, Philips, SwissRay, Fuji and Varian.

 

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Our success depends upon our ability to adapt to rapid changes in technology and customer requirements.

The market for our products has been characterized by rapid technological change, frequent product introductions and evolving customer requirements. We believe that these trends will continue into the foreseeable future. Our success will depend, in part, upon our ability to enhance our existing products, successfully develop new products that meet increasing customer requirements and gain market acceptance. If we fail to do so our products may be rendered obsolete or uncompetitive by new industry standards or changing technology.

We may incur significant additional and unforeseen expenses and costs to defend or pursue litigation, investigations or other inquiries in connection with acquisitions that we complete.

We may become subject to litigation, investigations or inquiries in connection with acquisitions that we complete, which may cause us to incur significant additional and unforeseen costs to defend or pursue litigation or investigations or other inquiries relating to the acquisition. We are subject to a non-public Federal Trade Commission investigation to determine whether our recent acquisition of certain assets owned by Fischer Imaging Corporation may be anticompetitive and in violation of Section 7 of the Clayton Act or Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act. We are in the process of responding to the FTC request. We cannot predict the outcome or effect, if any, that this investigation will have on our business.

Our failure to manage current or future alliances or joint ventures effectively may harm our business and prospects.

We have entered into strategic alliances with Siemens and Esaote. We are also exploring other potential alliances, joint ventures or other business relationships. Siemens and Esaote compete with us in some of our business segments, and are competitors or potential competitors to some of our customers or potential customers. Our alliance with Siemens, Esaote or any other person could enhance their business to our detriment or make it more difficult for us to enter into advantageous business transactions or relationships with others. Moreover, we may not be able to:

 

  identify appropriate candidates for alliances or joint ventures;

 

  assure that any alliance or joint venture candidate will provide us with the support anticipated;

 

  successfully negotiate an alliance or joint venture on terms that are advantageous to us; or

 

  successfully manage any alliance or joint venture.

Furthermore, any alliance or joint venture may divert management time and resources. Our entering into a disadvantageous alliance or joint venture or failure to manage an alliance or joint venture effectively could harm our business and prospects.

The uncertainty of healthcare reform could harm our business and prospects.

Recent years, the healthcare industry has undergone significant change driven by various efforts to reduce costs, including efforts at national healthcare reform, trends toward managed care, cuts in Medicare, consolidation of healthcare distribution companies and collective purchasing arrangements by office-based healthcare practitioners. Healthcare reform proposals and medical cost containment measures in the United States and in many foreign countries could:

 

  limit the use of our products;

 

  reduce reimbursement available for such use; or

 

  adversely affect the use of new therapies for which our products may be targeted.

 

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These reforms or cost containment measures, including the uncertainty in the medical community regarding their nature and effect, could harm our business and prospects and make it difficult for us to raise additional capital on advantageous terms, if at all.

We depend on third party reimbursement to our customers for market acceptance of our products. Failure of third party payors to provide appropriate levels of reimbursement for use of our products could harm our business and prospects.

Sales of medical products largely depend on the reimbursement of patients’ medical expenses by government healthcare programs and private health insurers. The costs of our products are substantial, and market acceptance of our products depends upon our customers’ ability to obtain appropriate levels of reimbursement from third-party payors for use of our products. In the United States, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, known as CMS, establishes guidelines for the reimbursement of healthcare providers treating Medicare and Medicaid patients. Under current CMS guidelines, varying reimbursement levels have been established for bone density assessment, mammography and other imaging and diagnostic procedures performed by our products. The actual reimbursement amounts are determined by individual state Medicare carriers and, for non-Medicare and Medicaid patients, private insurance carriers. There are often delays between the reimbursement approvals by CMS and by a state Medicare carrier and private insurance carriers. Moreover, states as well as private insurance carriers may choose not to follow the CMS reimbursement guidelines. The use of our products outside the United States is similarly affected by reimbursement policies adopted by foreign regulatory and insurance carriers. A reduction or other adverse change in reimbursement policies for the use of our products could harm our business and prospects.

The future growth of our bone densitometry business depends in large part on the continued development and more widespread acceptance of complementary therapies as well as our ability to expand into the primary care market.

Our bone densitometers and related products are used to assist physicians in diagnosing patients at risk for osteoporosis and other bone disorders, and to monitor the effectiveness of therapies to treat these disorders. As a result, the future growth of the market for these products and of this business will in large part be dependent upon the development and more widespread acceptance of drug therapies to prevent and to treat osteoporosis, and in addition, our ability to expand into the primary care market. Over the last several years, the FDA has approved a number of drug therapies to treat osteoporosis. We also understand that a number of other drug therapies are under development. While sales of our bone densitometry products have benefited from the increased availability and use of these therapies, most patients who are at risk for osteoporosis continue to go untreated. We cannot assure that any therapies under development or in clinical trials will prove to be effective, obtain regulatory approval, or that any approved therapy will gain wide spread acceptance, or that we will be able to expand into the primary care market. Even if these therapies gain widespread acceptance, we cannot assure that this acceptance will increase the sales of our products.

Reductions in revenues could harm our operating results because a high percentage of our operating expenses is relatively fixed.

A high percentage of our operating expenses is relatively fixed. We likely will not be able to reduce spending to compensate for adverse fluctuations in revenues. As a result, shortfalls in revenues are likely to harm our operating results.

Our results of operations are subject to significant quarterly variation and seasonal fluctuation.

Our results of operations have been and may continue to be subject to significant quarterly variation. The results for a particular quarter may vary due to a number of factors, including:

 

  the overall state of healthcare and cost containment efforts;

 

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  the development status and demand for drug therapies to treat osteoporosis;

 

  the development status and demand for our direct-to-digital imaging products;

 

  economic conditions in our markets;

 

  foreign exchange rates;

 

  the timing of orders;

 

  the timing of expenditures in anticipation of future sales;

 

  the mix of products sold by us;

 

  the introduction of new products and product enhancements by us or our competitors; and

 

  pricing and other competitive conditions.

Customers may also cancel or reschedule shipments. Production difficulties could also delay shipments. Any of these factors also could harm our business and prospects.

Our delay or inability to obtain any necessary United States or foreign regulatory clearances or approvals for our products could harm our business and prospects.

Our products are medical devices that are the subject of a high level of regulatory oversight. Our delay or inability to obtain any necessary United States or foreign regulatory clearances or approvals for our products could harm our business and prospects. The process of obtaining clearances and approvals can be costly and time-consuming. There is a risk that any approvals or clearances, once obtained, may be withdrawn or modified. Medical devices cannot be marketed in the United States without clearance or approval by the FDA. Medical devices sold in the United States must also be manufactured in compliance with FDA Good Manufacturing Practices, which regulate the design, manufacture, packing, storage and installation of medical devices. Moreover, medical devices are required to comply with FDA regulations relating to investigational research and labeling. States may also regulate the manufacture, sale and use of medical devices, particularly those that employ x-ray technology. Our products are also subject to approval and regulation by foreign regulatory and safety agencies.

Fluctuations in the exchange rates of European currencies and the other foreign currencies in which we conduct our business, in relation to the U.S. dollar, have harmed and could continue to harm our business and prospects.

Foreign sales accounted for approximately 33% of our product sales in fiscal 2005, 39% of our product sales in fiscal 2004 and 32% of product sales in fiscal 2003. We maintain a sales and service office in Belgium and a support office in France. The expenses and sales of these offices are denominated in local currencies. We anticipate that foreign sales and sales denominated in foreign currencies will continue to account for a significant portion of our total sales. Fluctuations in the value of local currencies have caused, and are likely to continue to cause, amounts translated into U.S. dollars to fluctuate in comparison with previous periods. We have hedged our foreign currency exposure by borrowing funds in local European currencies to pay the expenses of our foreign offices. There is a risk that these hedging activities will not be successful in mitigating our foreign exchange risk exposure.

We conduct our business worldwide, which exposes us to a number of difficulties in coordinating our international activities and dealing with multiple regulatory environments.

We sell our products to customers throughout the world. Our worldwide business may be harmed by:

 

  difficulties in staffing and managing operations in multiple locations;

 

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  greater difficulties in trade accounts receivable collection;

 

  possible adverse tax consequences;

 

  governmental currency controls;

 

  changes in various regulatory requirements;

 

  political and economic changes and disruptions;

 

  export/import controls; and

 

  tariff regulations.

Our business could be harmed if we are unable to protect our proprietary technology.

We rely primarily on a combination of trade secrets, patents, copyright and trademark laws and confidentiality procedures to protect our technology. Despite these precautions, unauthorized third parties may infringe, copy or reverse engineer portions of our technology. We do not know if current or future patent applications will be issued with the scope of the claims sought, if at all, or whether any patents issued will be challenged or invalidated. In addition, we have obtained or applied for corresponding patents and patent applications in several foreign countries for some of our patents and patent applications. There is a risk that these patent applications will not be granted or that the patent or patent application will not provide significant protection for our products and technology. Our competitors may independently develop similar technology that our patents do not cover. In addition, because patent applications in the United States are not publicly disclosed until the patent is issued, applications may have been filed which relate to our technology. Moreover, there is a risk that foreign intellectual property laws will not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as United States intellectual property laws. In the absence of significant patent protection, we may be vulnerable to competitors who attempt to copy our products, processes or technology.

Our business could be harmed if we infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others.

There has been substantial litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights in the medical device and related industries. We are and have been engaged, and may be in the future, notified that we may be infringing intellectual property rights possessed by third parties. In connection with such litigation or if any claims are asserted against our intellectual property rights, we may seek to enter into royalty or licensing arrangements. There is a risk in these situations that no license will be available or that a license will not be available on reasonable terms. Alternatively, we may decide to litigate such claims or to design around the patented technology. These actions could be costly and would divert the efforts and attention of our management and technical personnel. As a result, any infringement claims by third parties or claims for indemnification by customers resulting from infringement claims, whether or not proven to be true, may harm our business and prospects.

Our future success will depend on the continued services of our key personnel.

The loss of any of our key personnel, particularly our key research and development personnel, could harm our business and prospects. Our success will also depend upon our ability to attract and retain other qualified managerial and technical personnel. Competition for such personnel, particularly software engineers and other technical personnel, is intense. We may not be able to attract and retain personnel necessary for the development of our business. We do not have any key man life insurance for any of our officers or other key personnel.

 

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We are exposed to potential risks and we will continue to incur increased costs as a result of the internal control testing and evaluation process mandated by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

We assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 24, 2005 and assessed all deficiencies on both an individual basis and in combination to determine if, when aggregated, they constitute more than an inconsequential deficiency. As a result of this evaluation, no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses were identified. Although we have completed the documentation and testing of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for fiscal 2005, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we expect to continue to incur costs, including increased accounting fees and increased staffing levels, in order to maintain compliance with that section of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We continue to monitor controls for any additional weaknesses or deficiencies. No evaluation can provide complete assurance that our internal controls will detect or uncover all failures of persons within our company to disclose material information otherwise required to be reported. The effectiveness of our controls and procedures could also be limited by simple errors or faulty judgments. In addition, if we continue to expand globally, the challenges involved in implementing appropriate internal controls will increase and will require that we continue to improve our internal controls.

In the future, if we fail to complete the Sarbanes-Oxley 404 evaluation in a timely manner, or if our independent registered public accounting firm cannot attest in a timely manner to our evaluation, we could be subject to regulatory scrutiny and a loss of public confidence in our internal controls. In addition, any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations.

Current and future acquisitions of companies, some of which may have operations outside the United States, may provide us with challenges in implementing the required processes, procedures and controls in our acquired operations. Acquired companies may not have disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting that are as thorough or effective as those required by securities law in the United States. Although we intend to devote substantial time and incur substantial costs, as necessary, to ensure ongoing compliance, we cannot be certain that we will be successful in complying with Section 404.

There is a risk that our insurance will not be sufficient to protect us from product liability or other claims, or that in the future liability insurance will not be available to us at a reasonable cost, if at all.

Our business involves the risk of product liability and other claims inherent to the medical device business. We maintain product liability insurance subject to deductibles and exclusions. There is a risk that our insurance will not be sufficient to protect us from product and other liability claims, or that product liability insurance will not be available to us at a reasonable cost, if at all. An under-insured or uninsured claim could harm our operating results or financial condition.

We use hazardous materials and products.

Our research and development involves the controlled use of hazardous materials, such as toxic and carcinogenic chemicals and various radioactive compounds. Although we believe that our safety procedures for handling and disposing of such materials comply with the standards prescribed by federal, state and local regulations, we cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials. In the event of this type of accident, we could be held liable for any resulting damages, and any such liability could be extensive. We are also subject to substantial regulation relating to occupational health and safety, environmental protection, hazardous substance control, and waste management and disposal. The failure to comply with such regulations could subject us to, among other things, fines and criminal liability.

 

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Provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws and our stockholder rights plan may have the effect of discouraging advantageous offers for our business or common stock and limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock.

Our Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws and the provisions of Delaware corporate law include provisions that may have the effect of discouraging or preventing a change in control. In addition, we have a stockholder rights plan that may have the effect of discouraging or preventing a change in control. These provisions could limit the price that our stockholders might receive in the future for shares of our common stock.

Our stock price is volatile.

The market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, highly volatile. We believe that a variety of factors could cause the price of our common stock to fluctuate, perhaps substantially, including:

 

  announcements and rumors of developments related to our business, including proposed and completed acquisitions, or the industry in which we compete;

 

  quarterly fluctuations in our actual or anticipated operating results and order levels;

 

  general conditions in the worldwide economy;

 

  announcements of technological innovations;

 

  new products or product enhancements by us or our competitors;

 

  developments in patents or other intellectual property rights and litigation; and

 

  developments in our relationships with our customers and suppliers.

In addition, in recent years the stock market in general and the markets for shares of small capitalization and “high-tech” companies in particular, have experienced extreme price fluctuations which have often been unrelated to the operating performance of affected companies. Any such fluctuations in the future could adversely affect the market price of our common stock, and the market price of our common stock may decline.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

On May 2, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of AEG Elektrofotografie GmbH, together with certain related companies (“AEG”) pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) between Hologic and certain equity holders of AEG (each a “Seller” and collectively, the “Sellers”). The aggregate purchase price paid by Hologic to the Sellers pursuant to the Purchase Agreement was EUR 21 million subject to adjustment, plus a one-year earn out of EUR 1.7 million which will be payable in cash if AEG calendar year 2006 EBITDA exceeds an established amount. The purchase price consisted of EUR 16,297,650 in cash and 109,720 shares of Hologic Common Stock. The issuance of the 109,720 shares of Common Stock issued to certain of the Sellers in connection with the Acquisition was exempt from registration pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

The Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders on February 28, 2006. At the meeting, a total of 43,451,057 shares or 97% of the Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the record date, were represented in person or by proxy. Set forth below is a brief description of each matter voted upon at the meetings and the voting results with respect to each matter.

 

  1. A proposal to elect the following seven persons to serve as members of the Company’s Board of Directors for the ensuing year and until their successors are duly elected:

 

Name

   For    Withheld    Abstain

John W. Cumming

   23,112,375    20,338,682    0

Irwin Jacobs

   37,455,713    5,995,344    0

Glenn P. Muir

   19,865,076    23,585,981    0

Arthur G. Lerner

   39,504,641    3,946,416    0

Nancy L. Leaming

   37,277,421    6,173,636    0

Jay A. Stein

   21,565,655    21,885,402    0

David R. LaVance, Jr.

   39,504,241    3,946,816    0

Lawrence M. Levy

   15,770,873    27,680,184    0

 

  2. A proposal to approve the Company’s Second Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

For:    Against:    Abstain:    Broker Non-Votes:
24,340,704    12,740,228    1,281,023    5,083,756

 

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Item 5. Other Information.

On May 3, 2006, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Compensation Committee”) approved (i) retention and severance agreements (“Retention and Severance Agreements”) for each of John W. Cumming, Chief Executive Officer, Robert A. Cascella, President, and Glenn P. Muir, Chief Financial Officer (the “Named Executives”), (ii) severance agreements (the “Severance Agreements”) for each of Peter Soltani, Vice President, Digital Detectors, Robert Lavallee, Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer, and David Brady, Senior Vice President of Human Resources, and (iii) amended and restated change of control agreements (the “Change of Control Agreements”) for each of the Named Executives and Dr. Jay A. Stein, Chief Technical Officer.

Retention and Severance Agreements . Pursuant to the terms of the Retention and Severance Agreements, the Named Executives are entitled to retention payments, consisting of a cash bonus, subject to applicable tax withholding, and a number of restricted stock units having a value of a specified amount on May 3, 2006, the effective date of the award, payable, in case of Mr. Cumming if he remains employed as Chief Executive Officer of the Company or its successor through December 31, 2008 (the “Retention Date”), and, in the case of each of Mr. Muir and Mr. Cascella, if such officer remains employed by the Company or its successor on the Retention Date. Each restricted stock unit entitles the Named Executive to one share of common stock of the Company on the Retention Date. The cash bonus payable on the Retention Date and the number restricted stock units awarded to each of the Named Executives pursuant to their applicable Retention and Severance Agreement is as follows:

 

Name of Executive

 

Cash Bonus

 

Restricted Stock Units

John W. Cumming   $1,500,000   32,342 (having a value of $1,500,000 on May 3, 2006)
Robert A. Cascella   $1,000,000   10,781 (having a value of $500,000 on May 3, 2006)
Glenn P. Muir   $500,000   10,781 (having a value of $500,000 on May 3, 2006)

In addition to the retention payments, if the Named Executive is terminated from the Company without cause or resigns for good reason, then the Company shall pay the Named Executive (i) a lump sum cash payment equal to his accrued compensation through the termination date, which includes base salary, reimbursement for reasonable and necessary business expenses and vacation pay, (ii) his pro rata bonus as determined in accordance with the Retention and Severance Agreement through the termination date, and (iii) a severance payment equal to the Named Executive’s base salary and bonus amount for the period of one year from the termination date, such payments to be made in accordance with normal payroll practices and subject to applicable tax withholding and certain modifications that may be made as set forth in the applicable Retention and Severance Agreement. The Company has also agreed to continue to provide the Named Executive with medical and dental benefits on the same terms and conditions provided to other executives of the Company for a period of one year from the termination date. In the event any payments and benefits provided under the Retention and Severance Agreement are subject to excise taxes under Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), then the payment shall be reduced so that no payment to be made or benefit to be provided to the Named Executive shall be subject to the excise tax. The severance pay and benefits provided to the Named Executive are in lieu of any other severance or termination pay to which the Named Executive may be entitled to under any Company severance or termination plan, program, practice or arrangement. In the event that the Named Executive is a party to a change of control agreement with the Company and such agreement results in the payment of benefits to the Named Executive as the result of a change of control, then the Named Executive will not receive any compensation under the Retention and Severance Agreement other than the retention payments, if and when earned. The Retention and Severance Agreement for each of the Named Executives is filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibits 10.4, 10.5 and 10.6 and are incorporated by reference herein.

Severance Agreements . The Severance Agreements with each of Mr. Soltani, Mr. Lavallee and Mr. Brady (each, an “Executive”) provide that if the Executive is terminated from the Company without cause or resigns for good reason, then the Company shall pay the Executive (i) a lump sum cash payment equal to his accrued compensation through the termination date, which includes base salary, reimbursement for reasonable and necessary business expenses and vacation pay, (ii) his pro rata bonus as determined in accordance with the Retention and Severance Agreement through the termination date, and (iii) a severance payment equal to the Executive’s base salary and bonus amount for the period of one year from the termination date, such payments to be made in accordance with normal payroll practices and subject to applicable tax withholding and certain modifications that may be made as set forth in the applicable Retention and Severance Agreements. The Company has also agreed to continue to provide the Executive with medical and dental benefits on the same terms and conditions provided to other executives of the Company for a period of one year from the termination date. In the event any payments or benefits provided under the Severance Agreements are subject to excise taxes under Section 280G of the Code, then payments shall be reduced so that no payment to be made or benefit to be provided to the Executive shall be subject to the excise tax. The severance pay and benefits provided to the Executive are in lieu of any other severance or termination pay to which the Named Executive may be entitled to under any Company severance or termination plan, program, practice or arrangement. In the event that the Executive is a party to a change of control agreement with the Company and such agreement results in the payment of benefits to the Executive as the result of a change of control, then the Executive will not receive any compensation under the Severance Agreement. The form of Severance Agreement for each of the Executives is filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibit 10.7 and is incorporated by reference herein.

Change of Control Agreements . The Change of Control Agreements for each of the Named Executives and Jay A. Stein, Chief Technical Officer, were amended to comply with the new deferred compensation rules under Section 409A of the Code and to clarify that benefits under the Retention and Severance Agreements described above are not included in the calculation for any change of control payment due under the Change of Control Agreements. The form of the Change of Control Agreement, as amended, for each of Mr. Cumming, Mr. Cascella, Dr. Stein and Mr. Muir is filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibit 10.8 and is incorporated by reference herein.

Item 6. Exhibits

(a) Exhibits:

 

Exhibit Number

   Reference
2.1* Agreement and Plan of Merger dated April 17, 2006, by and among Hologic, Inc., Swordfish Acquisition Corp. and Suros Surgical Systems, Inc.    filed
herewith
2.2* Agreement and Plan of Merger dated April 24, 2006, by and among Hologic, Inc., Hydrogen Acquisition, Inc. and R2 Technology, Inc.    filed
herewith
2.3* Share Purchase Agreement dated May 2, 2006, by and among Hologic and the Sellers identified therein.    filed
herewith
4.1 Form of Lock-Up Agreement entered into by and among Hologic, Inc., and certain holders of shares of Hologic, Inc. Common Stock received pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement dated May 2, 2006, by and among Hologic, and the Sellers identified therein.    filed
herewith
10.1 Voting Agreement and Waiver dated April 17, 2006, by and among Hologic, Inc., and certain holders of capital stock of Suros Surgical Systems, Inc.    filed
herewith
10.2 Voting Agreement and Waiver dated April 24, 2006, by and among Hologic, Inc., and certain holders of shares of capital stock of R2 Technology, Inc.    filed
herewith
10.3** Hologic, Inc. Second Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan.    filed
herewith
10.4** Retention and Severance Agreement dated May 3, 2006, by and between Hologic, Inc. and John W. Cumming.    filed
herewith
10.5** Retention and Severance Agreement dated May 3, 2006, by and between Hologic, Inc. and Robert A. Cascella.    filed
herewith
10.6** Retention and Severance Agreement dated May 3, 2006, by and between Hologic, Inc. and Glenn P. Muir.    filed
herewith
10.7** Form of Severance Agreement for certain officers, including list of persons to whom provided.    filed
herewith
10.8** Form of Amended and Restated Change of Control Agreement, including list of persons to whom provided.    filed
herewith
10.9** Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award for executive officers.    filed
herewith
10.10** Summary of Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.    filed
herewith
31.1 Certification of Hologic’s CEO pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    filed
herewith
31.2 Certification of Hologic’s CFO pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    filed
herewith
32.1 Certification of Hologic’s CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    filed
herewith
32.2 Certification of Hologic’s CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002    filed
herewith

* Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Hologic agrees to furnish supplementally to the SEC, upon request, a copy of any omitted exhibit or schedule provided however that Hologic may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24-2 of the Exchange Act for any schedule or exhibit so furnished.

 

** Management compensation plan or arrangement.

 

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HOLOGIC, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Hologic, Inc.
  (Registrant)
May 4, 2006  

/s/ John W. Cumming

Date   John W. Cumming
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
May 4, 2006  

/s/ Glenn P. Muir

Date   Glenn P. Muir
  Executive Vice President, Finance and Treasurer
  (Principal Financial Officer)

 

42

EXECUTION VERSION

EXHIBIT 2.1

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

BY AND AMONG

HOLOGIC, INC.,

SWORDFISH ACQUISITION, INC.

AND

SUROS SURGICAL SYSTEMS, INC.

DATED: April 17, 2006

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE 1. THE MERGER; CLOSING    1
    1.1    THE MERGER    1
    1.2    EFFECTIVE TIME    2
    1.3    EFFECTS OF THE MERGER    2
    1.4    CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF SURVIVING CORPORATION    2
    1.5    BYLAWS OF SURVIVING CORPORATION    3
    1.6    OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF SURVIVING CORPORATION    3
    1.7    CONVERSION OR CANCELLATION OF COMPANY CAPITAL STOCK AND THE COMPANY DERIVATIVE SECURITIES    3
    1.8    MERGER CONSIDERATION    4
    1.9    SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES    10
    1.10    NO FRACTIONAL SHARES; MULTIPLE CERTIFICATES    13
    1.11    ESCROW AGREEMENT    14
    1.12    STOCK TRANSFER BOOKS    14
    1.13    STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE    14
    1.14    ANCILLARY AGREEMENTS    16
ARTICLE 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE COMPANY    16
    2.1    ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING    16
    2.2    AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICT    17
    2.3    CAPITALIZATION    18
    2.4    BOOKS, RECORDS AND ACCOUNTS; INTERNAL CONTROLS    19
    2.5    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    19
    2.6    NO UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES    20
    2.7    TAXES    20
    2.8    ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE    22
    2.9    TITLE TO PROPERTIES; ENCUMBRANCES.    22
    2.10    CONDITION AND SUFFICIENCY OF ASSETS    23
    2.11    COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS; GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS    23
    2.12    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS    24
    2.13    ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES AND EVENTS    24
    2.14    CONTRACTS; NO DEFAULTS    24
    2.15    INSURANCE    26
    2.16    ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS    27
    2.17    EMPLOYEES    27
    2.18    EMPLOYEE BENEFITS    28
    2.19    LABOR RELATIONS    30
    2.20    INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY    31
    2.21    CERTAIN PAYMENTS    34
    2.22    RELATIONSHIPS WITH RELATED PERSONS    34
    2.23    BROKERS OR FINDERS    35
    2.24    CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS    35
    2.25    SUPPLIERS; RAW MATERIALS CONTRACTORS    35
    2.26    INVENTORIES    36
    2.27    PRODUCT WARRANTIES; PRODUCT LIABILITY    36
    2.28    FDA AND REGULATORY MATTERS; CLINICAL TRIALS    37
    2.29    FINANCIAL SERVICE RELATIONS AND POWERS OF ATTORNEY    38
    2.30    COMPANY ACTION    38
    2.31    NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS    39

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

  Page i


ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT    39
    3.1    ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING    39
    3.2    AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICT    39
    3.3    CAPITALIZATION; MERGER SHARES    41
    3.4    FILINGS WITH THE SEC    42
    3.5    RIGHTS AGREEMENT    42
    3.6    INTERIM OPERATIONS OF MERGER SUB    42
    3.7    CAPITAL RESOURCES    43
    3.8    ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES AND EVENTS    43
    3.9    WKSI    43
    3.10    NO UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES    43
    3.11    COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS    43
    3.12    NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS    44
ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS    44
    4.1    NORMAL COURSE    44
    4.2    CONDUCT OF BUSINESS    44
    4.3    STOCKHOLDER MEETING    47
    4.4    CERTAIN FILINGS    48
    4.5    NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN MATTERS    49
    4.6    NO SOLICITATION    49
    4.7    EMPLOYEE MATTERS    51
    4.8    ACCESS TO INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY    52
    4.9    COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE EFFORTS; FURTHER ACTION    52
    4.10    PROXY STATEMENT; PARENT STOCKHOLDER MEETING.    53
    4.11    FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND ACCOUNTANTS CONSENTS    54
    4.12    STOCKHOLDER DOCUMENTS    56
    4.13    REGULATION D    56
    4.14    PARACHUTE PAYMENTS    56
ARTICLE 5. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF PARENT    57
    5.1    CERTAIN FILINGS    57
    5.2    LISTING OF MERGER SHARES    57
    5.3    REGISTRATION OF MERGER SHARES ON FORM S-3 OR FORM S-4    57
    5.4    INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE    58
    5.5    INTERIM OPERATIONS OF MERGER SUB    59
ARTICLE 6. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB    60
    6.1    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    60
    6.2    PERFORMANCE OF COVENANTS    60
    6.3    DISSENTING STOCKHOLDERS    60
    6.4    COMPANY STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL    60
    6.5    COMPANY MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT    60
    6.6    UPDATED CERTIFICATE    61
    6.7    PARENT STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL    61
    6.8    NO INJUNCTIONS OR RESTRAINTS    61
    6.9    APPROVALS AND CONSENTS    61
    6.10    NASDAQ LISTING    61
    6.11    OPINION OF COUNSEL    61
    6.12    ESCROW AGREEMENT    62
    6.13    REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT    62
    6.14    SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE    62
    6.15    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    62
    6.16    CAPITALIZATION CERTIFICATE    62

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

  Page ii


ARTICLE 7. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY    62
    7.1    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    63
    7.2    PERFORMANCE OF COVENANTS    63
    7.3    UPDATED CERTIFICATE    63
    7.4    COMPANY STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL    63
    7.5    PARENT STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL    63
    7.6    NO INJUNCTIONS OR RESTRAINTS    63
    7.7    GOVERNMENTAL FILINGS AND CONSENTS    64
    7.8    REGISTRATION STATEMENT    64
    7.9    NASDAQ LISTING    64
    7.10    OPINION OF COUNSEL    64
    7.11    ESCROW AGREEMENT    64
    7.12    REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT    64
ARTICLE 8. SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION    64
    8.1    SURVIVAL    64
    8.2    INDEMNIFICATION    65
    8.3    DEFENSE OF THIRD PARTY    67
    8.4    MISCELLANEOUS    68
ARTICLE 9. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT    69
    9.1    TERMINATION    69
    9.2    PROCEDURE FOR TERMINATION.    71
    9.3    EFFECT OF TERMINATION.    71
    9.4    RIGHT TO PROCEED.    72
ARTICLE 10. DEFINITIONS    72
ARTICLE 11. GENERAL PROVISIONS    82
    11.1    EXPENSES    82
    11.2    PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS    82
    11.3    NOTICES    82
    11.4    JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS    84
    11.5    FAILURE OR INDULGENCE NOT WAIVER; REMEDIES CUMULATIVE    84
    11.6    ASSIGNMENTS, SUCCESSORS, AND NO THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS    84
    11.7    SEVERABILITY    85
    11.8    GOVERNING LAW    85
    11.9    COUNTERPARTS    85
    11.10    INTERPRETATION    85
    11.11    ENTIRE AGREEMENT, MODIFICATION AND WAIVER    85

 

EXHIBITS:

        

EXHIBIT A

  -        CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF SURVIVING CORPORATION
EXHIBIT B   -        BYLAWS OF SURVIVING CORPORATION
EXHIBIT C   -        CONVERSION RATIO
EXHIBIT D   -        FORM OF DERIVATIVE SECURITY DOCUMENTATION
EXHIBIT E   -        FORM OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
EXHIBIT F   -        FORM OF ESCROW AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT G   -        FORM OF VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER
EXHIBIT H   -        COMPANY DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
EXHIBIT I   -        PARENT DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
EXHIBIT J   -        FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT K   -        FORM OF COMPANY STOCKHOLDER QUESTIONNAIRE
EXHIBIT L   -        LEGAL OPINION OF COMPANY COUNSEL
EXHIBIT M   -        LEGAL OPINION OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB COUNSEL

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made and entered into as of April 17, 2006, by and among: (i) Hologic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent ”); (ii) Swordfish Acquisition, , Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Merger Sub ”); and (iii) Suros Surgical Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Article 10.

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, the boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub, deeming it advisable and for the respective benefit of Parent and Merger Sub, and their stockholders, have approved the Merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and have approved this Agreement and authorized the transactions contemplated hereby;

WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”), deeming it advisable and for the benefit of the Company and its stockholders, has (i) approved the Merger of Merger Sub with the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (ii) approved this Agreement and authorized the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) determined to recommend to all of the Company’s stockholders that the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby be approved;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger, each outstanding share of Company Capital Stock and each Eligible Derivative Security, shall be automatically converted into the right to receive the consideration specified in Section 1.8 upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, the Company shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises made herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1. THE MERGER; CLOSING

1.1 THE MERGER

(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time (the “ Merger ”). Following the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) under the name “Suros Surgical Systems, Inc.”


(b) Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated and the transactions herein contemplated shall have been abandoned pursuant to Article 9 and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Articles 6 and 7, the consummation of the Merger will take place on or as promptly as practicable (and in any event within three (3) business days) after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Articles 6 and 7 at the offices of Brown Rudnick Berlack Israels, LLP, One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02111 (the “ Closing ”), unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by the Company and Parent.

1.2 EFFECTIVE TIME

At the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a Certificate of Merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “ Delaware Secretary of State ”) in such form as is required by the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is filed with the Delaware Secretary of State or at such subsequent time as the Company and Parent shall agree and shall be specified in the Certificate of Merger (the date and time the Merger becomes effective being the “ Effective Time ”).

1.3 EFFECTS OF THE MERGER

(a) General Effects . At and after the Effective Time, the Merger will have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and the Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and the Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

(b) Treasury Shares and Unissued Shares . At the Effective Time, each share of Company Capital Stock held in the Company’s treasury and each authorized but unissued share of Company Capital Stock shall cease to exist without payment of any consideration therefor.

(c) Merger Sub’s Common Stock . At the Effective Time, each share of Merger Sub’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation.

1.4 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF SURVIVING CORPORATION

At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated to read as set forth on Exhibit A , and, as so amended and restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, unless and until thereafter changed or amended in accordance with the DGCL.

 

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1.5 BYLAWS OF SURVIVING CORPORATION

At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended and restated to read as set forth on Exhibit B , and, as so amended and restated, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, unless and until thereafter changed or amended in accordance with the DGCL.

1.6 OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF SURVIVING CORPORATION

The officers listed on Section 1.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until the earliest of their resignation or removal from office or their otherwise ceasing to be officers or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. The directors of the Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.

1.7 CONVERSION OR CANCELLATION OF COMPANY CAPITAL STOCK AND THE COMPANY DERIVATIVE SECURITIES

(a) Company Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger, without any action on the part of any party hereto or any holder thereof and subject to the adjustments and other provisions of this Article 1, each share of Company Capital Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (except for shares held in the Company’s treasury) shall be canceled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive a portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration set forth on Exhibit C to this Agreement.

(b) Company Derivative Securities . At or before the Effective Time, the Company shall have taken all necessary action, including obtaining the consent of any holder of a Company Derivative Security and the adoption of resolutions by the Board of Directors, to: (i) vest all unvested stock options; (ii) terminate, as of the Effective Time, the Company Option Plans and any other plan or program under which equity-based rights of the Company have been granted; (iii) cancel, as of the Effective Time, each Company Derivative Security that is outstanding and unexercised or unconverted, whether vested (including Company Options that become vested as a result of any acceleration of the vesting schedule of such Company Option that is effected by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof prior to the Closing) or unvested; and (iv) cause a portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be allocated to the holders of the Company Derivative Securities as set forth on Exhibit C (in each case of (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, without the creation of additional liability to Parent, Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries) and subject to the adjustments and other provisions of this Article 1. Any amounts paid or liabilities incurred or accrued in connection with the treatment of a holder of a Company Derivative Security Holder other than as contemplated hereby (including without limitation, any payment or liability in connection with the payment of any principal or interest of any convertible debt or any dividend or redemption of any Company Preferred Stock) shall reduce the Aggregate Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any current interest payments payable in accordance with the terms of the Company’s 7% Subordinated Convertible Notes shall be permitted and shall not reduce the Aggregate Merger Consideration. Those holders of Company Derivative Securities who are to receive any Aggregate Merger Consideration (each such security

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

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an Eligible Derivative Security ” and each such person an “ Eligible Company Derivative Security Holder ”) shall execute and deliver to the Exchange Agent a completed and executed Letter of Transmittal substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit D (the “ Derivative Security Documentation ”). In lieu of any Merger Shares otherwise payable as Additional Closing Merger Consideration to the Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders listed on Section 1.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, such Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders shall receive an amount of cash as Additional Closing Merger Consideration equal to Closing Exchange Price for each Merger Share.

1.8 MERGER CONSIDERATION

(a) Aggregate Merger Consideration . The Aggregate Merger Consideration to be paid hereunder shall consist of:

(i) $240.0 million (the “ Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration ”), consisting of:

(A) $132.0 million of cash (the “ Closing Cash Merger Consideration ”), less the portion of the Closing Cash Merger Consideration set aside as Closing Escrowed Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.8(b) and less the Expenses Reserve set aside pursuant to Section 1.9(b); and

(B) an additional $108.0 million, payable, at Parent’s option and sole election, in shares of Parent Common Stock (such shares are referred to as the “ Merger Shares ) based on the Closing Exchange Price, in cash, or a combination thereof (the Additional Closing Merger Consideration ); and

(C) the distributions of the Closing Escrowed Merger Consideration and the remainder of the Expenses Escrow Account, together with earnings thereon, subject to the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement and the Expenses Escrow Agreement, as applicable; and

(ii) up to two annual deferred payments which shall consist of (A) a first year deferred payment (calculated and payable as set forth below, the “ First Year Deferred Payment ”) and (B) a second year deferred payment (calculated and payable as set forth below, the “ Second Year Deferred Payment ”; collectively with the First Year Deferred Payment the “ Deferred Payments ”); provided, however that, to the extent Parent has received distributions pursuant to the Escrow Agreement or has asserted unresolved claims for indemnification in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement for Losses pursuant to Section 8.2(a) that collectively exceed $12.0 million in the aggregate on or prior to the First Year Payment Date, at Parent’s election, the amount of such claimed Losses in excess of $12.0 million (which excess amount shall not exceed $12.0 million in the aggregate) may be subtracted from the First Year Deferred Payment and deposited with the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement to be distributed as provided therein; provided, further, however, that to the extent such excess Losses are for claims for indemnification for Losses pursuant to Section 8.2(a)(i)(B) on or prior to the date of the Second Year Deferred Payment Date, at Parent’s

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

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election, the full amount of such claimed Losses in excess of $12.0 million may be subtracted from any Deferred Payments not yet paid and shall be deposited with the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement to be distributed as provided therein (all such additional amounts so deposited with the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement (the “ Deferred Payment Escrow Amount”) .

The Aggregate Merger Consideration is subject to adjustment as set forth herein and is to be distributed as set forth in Exhibit C .

(b) Escrowed Merger Consideration . Of the Closing Cash Merger Consideration $12,000,000 shall constitute escrowed merger consideration (the “ Closing Escrowed Merger Consideration ”; together with the Deferred Payment Escrow Amount, the “ Escrowed Merger Consideration” ).

(c) Adjustments to Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration .

(i) Adjustments for Company Transaction Costs . Any Company Transaction Costs incurred or accrued by the Company in excess of $4,150,000 in connection with the Merger on or prior to the Closing shall be deducted from the Closing Cash Merger Consideration, and, at the Closing, provided that the Company has provided Parent with documentation reasonably sufficient to substantiate the Company Transaction Costs for the sole purpose of confirming the amount and not the reasonableness of any such costs, Parent shall deliver the amount equal to the Company Transaction Costs (up to $4,150,000) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account or accounts designated by the Company at least one (1) day prior to the Closing Date. Any Company Transaction Costs which become due as a result of any Deferred Payments shall be treated as a reduction to the Aggregate Merger Consideration and shall be deducted from any applicable Deferred Payment.

(ii) Adjustments to Conversion Ratios . The Conversion Ratios shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock split, reverse split, stock dividend, reorganization, recapitalization or other like change (each a “ Recapitalization ”) with respect to Parent Common Stock occurring after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.

(iii) Adjustments for Transaction Payments . Any Transaction Payments incurred or accrued by the Company or required or agreed to be paid by the Company pursuant to arrangements entered into by the Company prior to the Effective Time, all of which are disclosed on Section 1.8(c)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, shall be deducted from the Closing Cash Merger Consideration, and, at the Closing, Parent shall deliver the amount of the Transaction Payments by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account designated by the Company at least (1) day prior to the Closing Date.

(d) Deferred Payments .

(i) Calculation . For purposes of the following, the “ First Measurement Period ”) shall mean the calendar twelve month period beginning on the first day of the first calendar month immediately following the Closing and ending on the last day of the immediately

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

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preceding calendar month one year thereafter, and the “ Second Measurement Period ” shall mean the one year period beginning on the first day after the end of the First Measurement Period and ending on the last day of the immediately preceding calendar month one year thereafter (collectively, with the First Measurement Period, the “ Measurement Periods ”, and each a “ Measurement Period” ). For example, if the Closing shall occur on May 15, 2006, the First Measurement Period shall begin on June 1, 2006 and end on May 31, 2007 and the Second Measurement Period shall begin on June 1, 2007 and end on May 31, 2008. The First Year Deferred Payment shall equal one (1) times the amount by which the Company Revenue during the First Measurement Period (the “ First Year Revenue Amount ”) exceeds the Company Revenue for the calendar twelve month period immediately preceding First Measurement Period (such period to be referred to as the Base Period and such amount to be referred to as the “ Base Revenue Amount ). The Second Year Deferred Payment shall equal one (1) times the amount by which the Company Revenue during the Second Measurement Period exceeds the greater of (A) the Base Revenue Amount or (B) the First Year Revenue Amount.

(ii) Company Revenue . The “ Company Revenue ” during the Base Period or any Measurement Period shall equal the consolidated revenue recognized by the Company or the Parent during the Base Period or by the Parent during any Measurement Period through the sale, license or leasing of any Company Products or Company Services as determined in accordance with US GAAP used by the Company in the preparation of its financial statements, in the case of the Base Period, and in accordance with US GAAP used by the Parent in the preparation of its financial statements, in the case of any Measurement Period. Subject to the foregoing:

(A) The Company Revenue for the Base Period or any portion thereof, shall be equal to the Company Revenue reported by the Company for such period pursuant to the Financial Statements of the Company delivered by the Company to Parent pursuant to this Agreement for such period or portion thereof;

(B) Subject to Section 1.8(d)(ii)(C) below, there shall be excluded from the calculation of Company Revenue of any revenue recognized on the sale, license or lease of a Company Product (other than a disposable component of a Company Product) by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in a transaction that includes the sale, lease or license by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of any other capital equipment as a part of the same transaction, unless such Company Product is separately priced or invoiced, or the price of such capital equipment exceeds the price set forth on Section 1.8(d)(ii)(B) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule (the “ Scheduled ASP ”), in which case the purchase price so allocated to, or the excess over the Schedule ASP (“ ASP Excess ”) of, such Company Product shall be included in Company Revenue; and

(C) Commencing with the First Measurement Date, the calculation of Company Revenue for each of the first one hundred (100) Promotional Products, in the aggregate, shall be equal to the amount set forth on Section 1.8(d)(iii)(C) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.

(iii) Company Product . For purposes of this Agreement the term “ Company Product ” shall mean any product or technology used, sold, offered for sale or licensed or proposed or under development for use, sale, offer for sale or license by the Company on or

 

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before the Effective Time, including any component or improvement thereto or any successor product or alternative or other product providing a similar function developed or sold after the Closing.

(iv) Promotional Product . For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Promotional Product ” shall mean each ATEC Sapphire, ATEC Pearl, the ATEC Emerald and any other similar console unit, whether developed before or after the Effective Date, that is included in the sale, lease or license by Parent or any of its Affiliates of any other capital equipment as part of the same transaction and are not separately priced or invoiced or are separately priced or invoiced at an amount, or have an ASP Excess, less than the Threshold Amount that is set forth on Section 1.8(d)(ii)(C) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

(v) Company Services . For purposes of this Agreement the term “ Company Services ” shall mean any services provided in respect of a Company Product, including all services provided by the Company prior to the Effective Time.

(vi) Conduct of Business .

(A) It is understood and agreed that Parent intends to operate and continue to operate its business, and to cause its Subsidiaries, including the Surviving Company, to operate and continue to operate their respective business with the intent of maximizing the long term value of Parent, as determined by Parent in its sole and absolute discretion. In connection therewith, Parent shall, and subject to subparagraph (B) below, from and after the date hereof, including without limitation during the Measurement Periods, maintain full discretion with respect to all operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries and with respect to the Company Products and Company Services, including but not limited to determination of the research, development, manufacture, marketing, and sale of the Company Products and Company Services. Specifically, it is agreed that Parent shall be under no obligation to operate (or cause to be operated) the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries to achieve any Company Revenue objectives, and, except for a breach of Section 1.8(d)(vi)(B) and (C) below and subject to the limitations provided in Article 8 hereof, with respect to breaches of Section 1.8(d)(vi)(B) no damages shall have been incurred or caused in the event Company Revenues do not grow, or decrease in a manner to adversely affect the Deferred Payments.

(B) During the Measurement Periods, Parent agrees that:

 

  (I) a minimum amount equal to $5.0 million, in the aggregate, will be allocated over a period of eighteen (18) months following the Closing to fund research, development and engineering activities related to the Company Products, unless a majority of the members of the Technology Committee determines in their reasonable discretion that such minimum amount is not necessary to fund such activities;

 

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  (II) it will use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain an independent sales force (which shall include clinical educators) for the Company Products and Company Services, which shall consist of a minimum of 50 people;

(C) During the Measurement Periods, Parent agrees that:

 

  (I) it will maintain books of account to separately track Company Revenue;

 

  (II) Company Products or Company Services shall only be provided or sold by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or a controlled Affiliate of Parent included in Parent’s consolidated group for financial reporting purposes pursuant to US GAAP;

 

  (III) Parent shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation or otherwise transfer control of the Surviving Corporation to an entity other than Parent or a controlled Affiliate of Parent included in Parent’s consolidated group for financial reporting purposes pursuant to US GAAP; and

 

  (IV) Parent shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates and the Surviving Corporation not to, discontinue, wind up, sell, liquidate or otherwise dispose of all or any significant part of the breast biopsy business or assets of the Surviving Corporation other than to Parent or controlled Affiliate of Parent included in Parent’s consolidated group for financial reporting purposes pursuant to US GAAP and other than sales or licenses of Company Products and Company Services in the ordinary course of business.

(vii) Payment . The First Year Deferred Payment, if any, shall be paid within forty-five (45) days of the end of the First Measurement Period (the “ First Year Deferred Payment Date ”). The Second Year Deferred Payment, if any, shall be paid within forty-five (45) days of the end of the Second Measurement Period (the “ Second Year Deferred Payment Date ”; together with the First Year Deferred Payment Date, the “ Deferred Payment Dates ”, and each an “ Deferred Payment Date ”). The Deferred Payments shall be paid solely in cash, at Parent’s election, to Company Stockholders and Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders directly by Parent or by the Exchange Agent in accordance with Section 1.9(b) hereof. In the event of any disputes over the amount of any Deferred Payment, only the undisputed portion of the Deferred Payment shall be due on the applicable Deferred Payment Date, with any disputed amount payable within five (5) business days of the resolution of the dispute in accordance with the dispute resolution procedures set forth in accordance with the following Section 1.8(d)(viii). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Deferred Payments are subject to deposit with the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement to the extent provided in Section 1.8(a)(ii).

 

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(viii) Dispute Resolution . Within forty-five (45) days after the completion of the Base Period and each Measurement Period, Parent shall provide the Stockholder Representative a statement (a “ Revenue Statement ”) certified by Parent’s chief financial officer, setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of the Company Revenues during the applicable Base Period and applicable Measurement Periods and the amount of the Deferred Payment payable with respect thereto. The Stockholder Representative shall, upon reasonable request and notice, be granted access to, and shall have the right to employ an auditor to review the books and records of Parent as reasonably necessary in connection the Stockholder Representative’s review of the calculation of Company Revenues; provided, that such review must be completed within forty-five (45) days after the delivery by Parent to the Stockholder Representative of the Revenue Statement. The review by the Stockholder Representative and any auditor engaged by it shall be subject to the terms of a confidentiality agreement in customary form. The fees and disbursements, if any, of the Stockholder Representative’s auditors incurred in connection with the review of the calculation of the Company Revenues shall be paid out of the Expenses Escrow Account. Any fees and disbursements in excess of the Expenses Reserve shall be paid, at the Stockholder Representative’s election, from any remaining unpaid Deferred Payment or the Escrow Fund at the time of distribution to the Company Stockholders or Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders. If, after completion of such review, the Stockholder Representative disagrees as to the amount of any Company Revenues for the applicable period, the Stockholder Representative shall provide Parent with written notice of each disputed item and a reasonable description of the Stockholder Representative’s dispute with such item within fifteen (15) days after completion of the review. In the event of such a dispute, Parent and the Stockholder Representative shall attempt to reconcile in good faith their differences as to such items within twenty (20) days (the “ Resolution Period ”) of Parent’s receipt of such notice, and any resolution by them as to any disputed items shall be final, binding and conclusive on Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Company Stockholders, the Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders and the Stockholder Representative. If Parent and the Stockholder Representative are unable to reach a resolution with such effect within the Resolution Period, Parent and the Stockholder Representative shall each submit to an independent accounting firm (the “ Earnout Accounting Firm ) for arbitration any and all matters that remain in dispute in the form of a reasonably detailed written statement. The Earnout Accounting Firm shall be a nationally recognized independent public accounting firm as shall be agreed upon by Parent and the Stockholder Representative in writing. The determination of such dispute by the Earnout Accounting Firm shall be final, binding and conclusive on Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Company Stockholders, the Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders and the Stockholder Representative. The fees and expenses of the Earnout Accounting Firm shall be shared equally by Parent and the Stockholder Representative. The fees of the Stockholder Representative for the Earnout Accounting Firm shall be paid out of the Expenses Escrow Account, provided that any fees and disbursements in excess of the Expenses Reserve shall be paid, at the Stockholder Representative election, from any remaining unpaid Deferred Payment or the Escrow Fund at the time of distribution to the Company Stockholders or Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Parent have any liability or obligation to pay any of the fees or disbursements of the Stockholder Representative.

 

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(e) Dissenters . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Capital Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by Company Stockholders who shall not have voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who shall have demanded properly in writing appraisal for such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively, the “ Dissenting Shares “) shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive Aggregate Merger Consideration. In connection with the exercise of an appraisal right by a Company Stockholder pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, the Aggregate Merger Consideration shall be reduced by the Aggregate Merger Consideration allocable to the Company Capital Stock held by such Company Stockholder (it being intended that such reduction shall not reduce the Aggregate Merger Consideration allocable to any other Company Stockholder). Such Company Stockholders shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such shares held by them in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, except that all Dissenting Shares held by Company Stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who effectively shall have withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such shares under Section 262 of the DGCL shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive their allocable portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon surrender, in the manner provided in Section 1.9 (and the Aggregate Merger Consideration shall be readjusted accordingly to reflect such rights), of the certificate or certificates that formerly evidenced such shares. The Company and the Stockholder Representative shall give Parent: (i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received by Company or the Stockholder Representative, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by Company or the Stockholder Representative; and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. Neither the Company nor the Stockholder Representative shall, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands.

(f) Parent Purchase Rights . Each Company Stockholder and each Eligible Company Derivative Security Holder shall also receive together with each Merger Share issued to him, her or it in the Merger pursuant to this Article 1 an associated preferred share purchase right (“ Parent Purchase Right ”) pursuant to the Rights Agreement. References herein to Merger Shares shall be deemed to include the associated Parent Purchase Rights.

1.9 SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES

(a) Exchange Agent . The transfer agent for Parent Common Stock, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, or a bank or trust company designated by Parent prior to the Effective Time, shall act as the exchange agent (the “ Exchange Agent ”) in the Merger. All fees and expenses of the Exchange Agent shall be borne by the Parent.

(b) At the Effective Time, Parent shall make available to the Exchange Agent, for exchange in accordance with this Article 1, the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration

 

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(including any Merger Shares included in the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration), as such consideration may be adjusted pursuant to Sections 1.7 and 1.8, less the Closing Escrowed Merger Consideration together with any cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.10 and less $1,500,000 (the “ Expenses Reserve ”), which shall be deposited by Parent into an escrow account (the “ Expenses Escrow Account ”) maintained by an escrow agent mutually acceptable to the Stockholder Representative and Parent (the “ Expenses Escrow Agent ”) pursuant to Section 1.13(b) (such amount referred to as the “ Closing Exchange Fund ), to be exchanged for the issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock and the Eligible Derivative Securities. In addition, unless Parent elects to make the Deferred Payments directly to Company Stockholders and Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders (as provided in Section 1.8(d)(vii) hereof), on or before each of the First Measurement Payment Date and the Second Measurement Payment Date, Parent shall make available to the Exchange Agent cash in an amount sufficient to make the First Year Deferred Payment and the Second Year Deferred Payment (in each case, less any Deferred Payment Escrow Amount deposited with the Escrow Agent in accordance with Section 1.8(a)(ii)), as the case may be, to be paid with respect to the shares of Company Capital Stock and Eligible Derivative Securities converted into the Aggregate Merger Consideration as of the Effective Time (the “ Post-Closing Exchange Fund ”, and together with the Closing Exchange Fund, the “ Exchange Fund ”). At any time following the later or six months after the Effective Date or the Second Measurement Payment Date (if Parent elects to distribute the Deferred Payments through the Exchange Agent), Parent shall be entitled to require the Exchange Agent to deliver to Parent any portion of the Exchange Fund which had been made available to the Exchange Agent by or on behalf of Parent and which has not been disbursed to holders of Company Capital Stock and the Eligible Derivative Securities, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look to Parent with respect to such consideration payable upon due surrender of their certificates for Company Capital Stock or evidence of their Eligible Derivative Securities. Parent shall be entitled to rely entirely on the information contained in the Capitalization Certificate and any transmittal materials delivered hereunder for purposes of satisfying Parent’s obligation to deliver the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration.

(c) Exchange Procedures . No later than fifteen (15) business days prior to the Effective Time, the Company or the Exchange Agent shall cause to be delivered to each holder of record of: (i) a certificate or certificates which as of such date (the “ Determination Date ”) evidenced outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock; or (ii) an instrument which as of the Determination Date evidenced an Eligible Derivative Security (such certificates and instruments collectively referred to herein as the “ Instruments ”), whose securities will be converted into the right to receive Aggregate Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.8, and, if applicable, cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.10: (A) a letter of transmittal (which shall state that no shares of Company Capital Stock or Eligible Derivative Securities subject to the letter of transmittal have been or will be transferred by the holder thereof from and after the Determination Date and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Instruments shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Instruments to the Exchange Agent and the effectiveness of the Merger substantially in the form of Exhibit E (each a “ Letter of Transmittal ”); and (B) instructions to effect the surrender of the Instruments in exchange for their allocable portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration. For the avoidance of doubt, no

 

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Company Stockholder or Company Derivative Security Holder shall have any liability (personally or otherwise) for any breach of the representations and warranties of another Company Stockholder or Company Derivative Security Holder in such person’s Letter of Transmittal or Derivative Security Documentation, as applicable, or otherwise. Upon surrender of an Instrument for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with the appropriate Letter of Transmittal and, in the case of Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders, all other Derivative Security Documentation, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be required by such instructions, upon effectiveness of the Merger, a holder of such Instruments shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor his or her allocable portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration, and the right to receive an allocation portion of the Deferred Payments as set forth in Exhibit C and the Instruments so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Until so surrendered, each outstanding Instrument that, prior to the Effective Time, evidenced shares of Company Capital Stock or an Eligible Derivative Security will be deemed from and after the Effective Time, for all corporate purposes, other than the payment of dividends or other distributions, to evidence the ownership of the allocable portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration into which such shares of Company Capital Stock or such Eligible Derivative Security shall have been so converted. In the event the Merger is not consummated by the Outside Closing Date or is terminated earlier in accordance with the terms hereof, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Stockholder Representative, the Instruments shall be returned to the Company Stockholders and Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders as appropriate.

(d) Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No dividends or other distributions, with a record date after the Effective Time, declared or made after the Effective Time with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Instrument with respect to the Merger Shares evidenced thereby until the holder of record of such Instrument shall surrender such Instrument pursuant to Section 1.9(c). Subject to applicable Law, following surrender of any such Instrument, there shall be paid to the record holder of the Instruments evidencing whole Merger Shares issued in exchange therefor, without interest, at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.

(e) Transfers of Ownership . If any certificate for Merger Shares is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Instrument surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it will be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Instrument so surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer pursuant to this Section 1.9(e), and that the Person requesting such transfer will have paid to the Exchange Agent any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the issuance of a certificate for Merger Shares in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Instrument surrendered, or established to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Taxes have been paid or are not payable.

(f) No Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.9, none of the Exchange Agent, Parent, Surviving Corporation, any other Subsidiary of Parent or any party hereto shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Capital Stock or an Eligible Derivative Security for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.

 

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(g) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Securities . From and after the Effective Time, no shares of Company Capital Stock or Eligible Derivative Securities shall be deemed to be outstanding, and holders of Instruments shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, other than the right to receive the allocable portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares accordance with Sections 1.8, 1.9, 1.10 and 1.11 hereof. All rights to receive the allocable portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration and cash in lieu of any fractional Merger Shares issued upon the surrender for exchange of shares of Company Capital Stock and Eligible Derivative Securities in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Capital Stock and Eligible Derivative Securities, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Capital Stock or Eligible Derivative Securities which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Instruments are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Section 1.9.

(h) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event any Instruments evidencing shares of Company Capital Stock or Eligible Derivative Securities shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent may require, before paying any Aggregate Merger Consideration with respect thereto, such affidavits and indemnities and bonds in support thereof, as it may reasonably require with respect to such loss, theft or destruction.

(i) Withholding Rights . Parent or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Capital Stock or Eligible Derivative Securities such amounts as Parent or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any applicable provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by Parent or the Exchange Agent, such deducted and withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Company Capital Stock or Eligible Derivative Security, as applicable, in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent or the Exchange Agent.

1.10 NO FRACTIONAL SHARES; MULTIPLE CERTIFICATES

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, neither certificates nor scrip for any fractional Merger Shares shall be issued in connection with the Merger, but in lieu thereof each holder of shares of Company Capital Stock or an Eligible Derivative Security otherwise entitled to a fraction of a Merger Share pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.8 and 1.9 shall be paid in cash in accordance with this Section 1.10 in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Closing Exchange Price. No such holder shall be entitled to dividends or interest on or, except for the cash payment referred to in the preceding sentence, other rights in respect of any such fractional interest. If more than one Instrument shall be surrendered for the account of the same Company Stockholder or Eligible Company Derivative Security Holder, the number of whole Merger Shares for which such Instruments shall be exchanged pursuant to Section 1.10 shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Merger Shares for which such Instruments are being exchanged.

 

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1.11 ESCROW AGREEMENT

At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with U.S. Bank National Association or any other acceptable banking association mutually acceptable to the parties, or any successor escrow agent (“ Escrow Agent ”) appointed pursuant to an escrow agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (the “ Escrow Agreement ”), the Closing Escrowed Merger Consideration as set forth in Section 1.8(b). The Escrowed Merger Consideration (including the Closing Escrowed Merger Consideration and the Deferred Payment Escrowed Merger Consideration) shall be held in escrow and applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.

1.12 STOCK TRANSFER BOOKS

At the close of business on the day prior to the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and no transfer of Company Capital Stock shall thereafter be made on such stock transfer books.

1.13 STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE

(a) Lloyd K. Benson and Carter McNabb are hereby appointed as the representative for and on behalf of the Company Stockholders and the Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders (the “ Stockholder Representative ”) to take all actions necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the Stockholder Representative for the accomplishment of the terms of this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Escrow Agreement after the Effective Time, and by executing this Agreement the Stockholder Representative accepts such appointment. Notwithstanding the initial appointment of two Persons as Stockholder Representative, there shall be no requirement that the Stockholder Representative be comprised of two Persons, and the holders of a majority in interest of the Deferred Payments may replace or remove any Person serving as the Stockholder Representative upon not less than ten (10) days’ prior written notice to Parent. If there are two Persons serving as the Stockholder Representative, the Stockholder Representative may act only with the concurrence of both such Persons and all writings to be signed by the Stockholder Representative must be executed by both such Persons. No bond shall be required of the Stockholder Representative or any Person serving as Stockholder Representative and neither Stockholder Representative nor any Person serving as Stockholder Representative shall receive any compensation for its services except as otherwise set forth in this Section 1.13. Notices of communications to or from the Stockholder Representative shall constitute notice to or from each of the Company Stockholders and the Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders. If any Person serving as the Stockholder Representative is no longer able or willing to serve as the Stockholder Representative, a new Stockholder Representative may be chosen by the holders of a majority in interest of the Deferred Payments, provided that a new Stockholder Representative shall be so chosen if there is not at least one Person serving as Stockholder Representative.

 

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(b) For purposes hereof, Expenses Escrow Agreement shall mean the escrow agreement in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the Company, by and between the Stockholder Representative and the Expenses Escrow Agent pursuant to which Parent shall deposit the Expenses Reserve Amount into the Expenses Escrow Account. The Stockholder Representative may draw funds from the Expenses Escrow Account to pay the reasonable expenses incurred by the Stockholder Representative in fulfilling his or her duties under this Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Expenses Escrow Agreement, which shall include the per diem specified in the Expense Escrow Agreement. Any Expenses Reserve Amount remaining after payment of all of the Stockholder Representative’s expenses following the completion of its obligations hereunder shall be distributed to the Company Stockholders and Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders on a basis proportional to their interest in the Deferred Payments. All matters relating to the Expenses Escrow Account, to the extent not referred to in this Agreement, shall be governed by the Expenses Escrow Agreement; provided, however, that, in the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the Expenses Escrow Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall be controlling. The Expenses Escrow Agent shall hold, invest, reinvest and disburse the Expenses Escrow Account in accordance with the terms of the Expenses Escrow Agreement and the Expenses Escrow Account shall not be used for any other purpose. Any fees and expenses in excess of the Expenses Reserve shall be paid, at the Stockholder Representative’s election, from any unpaid Deferred Payment or the Escrow Fund (subject to the terms of the Escrow Agreement) at the time of distribution to the Company Stockholders or Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders. In no event shall the Stockholder Representative or any Person serving as Stockholder Representative be required to expend his own funds in serving in such capacity.

(c) The Stockholder Representative and a Person serving as Stockholder Representative shall not be liable for any act done or omitted in such capacity while acting in good faith, and any act done or omitted pursuant to the advice of counsel shall be conclusive evidence of such good faith. The Company Stockholders and the Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders shall jointly and severally indemnify the Stockholder Representative and a Person serving as Stockholder Representative and hold him harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred without bad faith and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of his duties. The Stockholder Representative may consult with counsel and other experts to advise him with respect to his rights and obligations hereunder and shall be fully protected by any act taken, suffered, permitted, or omitted in good faith in accordance with the advice of such counsel or experts.

(d) Any decision, act, consent or instruction of the Stockholder Representative after the Effective Time in the scope of the Stockholder Representative’s authority as provided in the first sentence of Section 1.13(a) shall constitute a decision of all Company Stockholders and Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon every Company Stockholder and Eligible Company Derivative Security Holder, and the Escrow Agent, and Parent and the Surviving Corporation may rely upon any decision, act, consent or instruction of the Stockholder Representative. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents, (i) the Stockholder Representative’s authority with respect to Article 8 shall be limited to the Escrowed Merger Consideration, (ii) the Stockholder Representative shall have no authority to settle any claim or

 

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take any action with respect to any Aggregate Merger Consideration actually received by the Company Stockholders and Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders, including, without limitation, with respect to any claim for indemnification for intentional fraud by the Company, and (iii) the Stockholder Representative shall have no authority with respect to Article 8 or otherwise to impose any liabilities or obligations on the Company Stockholders or Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders.

(e) The adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company Stockholders and the submission of the Derivative Security Documents by an Eligible Company Derivative Security Holder shall constitute: (i) approval by such Persons of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and of all of the arrangements relating thereto; (ii) approval of the appointment of the Stockholder Representative pursuant to this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement; and (iii) the approval of such Persons of the Stockholder Representative to perform all duties described in this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement on their behalf.

(f) The provisions of this Section 1.13 are intended to be for the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the Stockholder Representative and any Person serving as Stockholder Representative.

1.14 ANCILLARY AGREEMENTS

Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the individuals listed on Section 1.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule have executed and delivered to Parent employment and non-competition agreements (the “ Employment Agreements ”), and the individuals listed on Section 1.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule have executed and delivered to the Voting Agreements and Waiver in the form of Exhibit G hereto (the “ Voting Agreements ”).

ARTICLE 2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE COMPANY

Except as set forth on the Company disclosure schedule attached hereto as Exhibit H , which shall be delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company represents and warrants to Parent that the statements contained in this Article 2 are true and correct. The Company Disclosure Schedule is arranged and numbered to correspond to the numbered and lettered paragraphs contained in this Article 2. Unless otherwise specified herein, disclosure made in any particular Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed made in any other Section or Sections of the Company Disclosure Schedule to which the relevance of such disclosure is readily apparent from the text of such disclosure.

2.1 ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING

(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full corporate power and authority to own,

 

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lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business in the manner and in the places where such properties are owned or leased or such business is conducted by it. The Company is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation under the Laws of the jurisdictions listed on Section 2.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Company is not required to be licensed or qualified to conduct its business or own its properties in any other jurisdiction, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company does not have any Subsidiaries.

(b) Attached to Section 2.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule are correct and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of the Company.

2.2 AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICT

(a) The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to (i) execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents to which it will be a party, (ii) subject to approval by the Company Stockholders, consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and (iii) perform its obligations under this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents to which it will be a party. The Board of Directors has duly and validly approved this Agreement, each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. No other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or the Transaction Documents to which it is a party (other than, with respect to the Merger, the adoption of this Agreement by the Company Stockholders to the extent required by applicable Laws). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement hereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought (the “ Bankruptcy and Equity Exception ”). Each of the other Transaction Documents to which the Company will be a party have been duly authorized and approved and upon the execution and delivery of such Transaction Documents, assuming the Transaction Documents constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, such Transaction Documents will constitute the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.

(b) Except (1) for any filings, notices, consents or approvals required under the HSR Act or any antitrust Law (and all regulations promulgated thereunder) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder, (2) for approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the Company Stockholders; (3) for filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company is authorized to do business; (4) as may be required by any applicable state

 

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securities or “blue sky” Laws or state takeover Laws; or (5) as set forth on Section 2.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any Transaction Document by the Company, nor the consummation or performance by the Company of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time or both):

(i) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of: (A) any provision of the Organizational Documents of the Company, (B) any resolution adopted by the Board of Directors or the stockholders of the Company, or (C) any applicable Law, Governmental Permit held or used by the Company or any Order, award, decision, settlement or process to which the Company or any of the assets or properties owned or used by the Company may be subject, excluding from clause (C) any contravention, conflict, violation or breach which would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect or materially impair or preclude the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby;

(ii) result in a breach of or constitute a default, give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration, create any entitlement to any payment or benefit, or require the consent, authorization or approval of or any notice to or filing with any third Person under any material Contract or any debt instrument to which the Company is a party or to which its or their assets or properties are bound, or require the consent, authorization or approval of or any notice to or filing with any Governmental Authority to which the Company or its assets or properties is subject; or

(iii) result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance or Lien upon or with respect to any of the assets or properties owned or used by the Company.

2.3 CAPITALIZATION

(a) The authorized Company Capital Stock consists of (i) 25,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, of which 287,488 shares have been designated Series A Redeemable Preferred, 405,200 shares have been designated Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred, 75,700 shares have been designated Series C Convertible Redeemable Preferred and 750,000 shares have been designated Series D Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred. As of the date of this Agreement, (i) 6,691,993 shares of Company Common Stock were validly issued and outstanding, and no shares of Company Common Stock are held in treasury and (ii) 1,480,469 shares of Company Preferred Stock were validly issued and outstanding, consisting of 287,448 validly issued and outstanding shares of Series A Redeemable Preferred, 405,200 validly issued and outstanding shares of Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred, 75,700 validly issued and outstanding shares of Series C Convertible Redeemable Preferred, 712,121 validly issued and outstanding shares of Series D Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred and no shares of Company Preferred Stock are held in treasury. The issuance of all of such issued and outstanding shares was duly authorized and all such shares are fully paid and nonassessable, were issued in compliance with applicable Federal and state securities laws, and were not issued in violation of any person’s preemptive rights. Section 2.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth as of the date hereof a complete and correct list of all of the Company Stockholders and the number of shares of Company Capital Stock owned, of record and beneficially, by each such Company Stockholder.

 

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(b) Section 2.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule also sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding warrants, options, debt securities and all other securities or outstanding or authorized subscriptions convertible or exercisable into, or exchangeable for, Company Capital Stock or similar rights, including as to each holder thereof, the name of such holder, the number of shares of Company Capital Stock subject thereto and the exercisability, exercise price or conversion rate and termination date thereof. Except as set forth in Section 2.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no “phantom” stock, stock appreciation rights or agreements or similar rights or agreements exist which are intended to confer on any person rights similar to any rights accruing to Company Stockholders. Except as set forth on Section 2.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) there are no voting trusts or other Contracts or understandings to which the Company, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Company Stockholder or any holder of a Company Derivative Security is a party with respect to the transfer, voting or registration of the capital stock of the Company; (ii) there are no Contracts to which the Company is a party or is otherwise bound relating to the issuance, sale or transfer of any equity securities or other securities of the Company; (iii) the Company does not own or have any Contract to acquire any equity securities or other securities of any Person or any, direct or indirect, equity or ownership interest in any other business; and (iv) no Person has any preemptive or similar rights with respect to any security of the Company.

2.4 BOOKS, RECORDS AND ACCOUNTS; INTERNAL CONTROLS

(a) The minute books of the Company fairly reflect in all material respects the records of all meetings held of, and corporate action taken by, the stockholders, the board of directors, and committees of the Board of Directors. The stock books and records of the Company are true, complete and correct.

(b) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls to provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP and to maintain accountability for its assets.

2.5 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(a) For purposes of this Agreement: “ Financial Statements ” shall mean the following financial statements (including notes thereto) relating to the Company, together with all related compilations, reviews and other reports issued by the Company Accountants with respect thereto: (i) Audited Financial Statements: (A) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004; (B) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003; (C) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003; and (D) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003; and (ii) Unaudited Monthly Financial Statements (the “ Most Recent Financial Statements ”): (A) Consolidated Balance Sheet as of February 28, 2006; (B) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the two months ended February 28, 2006; (C) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the two months ended February 28, 2006; and (D) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the two months ended February 28, 2006.

 

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(b) True and complete copies of such Financial Statements, including the notes thereto, are attached to Section 2.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth on Section 2.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Financial Statements: (i) have been prepared from the books and records of the Company in accordance with US GAAP consistently applied during the periods covered thereby (except as otherwise disclosed therein); (ii) are complete and correct in all material respects; and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the financial position and the results of operations of the Company (on a consolidated basis) as of the dates and during the periods indicated therein; provided, however, that the Most Recent Financial Statements are subject to normal year-end adjustments and do not include complete footnotes.

2.6 NO UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES

Except as set forth on Section 2.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not have any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether known or unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to become due) that are required to be set forth on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with US GAAP (or in the notes thereto), except for: (a) liabilities or obligations disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the Financial Statements, including the notes thereto; (b) current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Base Balance Sheet Date, consistent with past practices (none of which is a claim for breach of contract, breach of duty, or infringement of an intellectual property right); and (c) liabilities or obligations which would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect either individually or in the aggregate.

2.7 TAXES

(a) “ Taxes ” shall mean all taxes, charges, fees, duties or other assessments, however denominated, including any interest, penalties, additions to tax or additional taxes that may become payable in respect thereof, imposed by the United States government, any state, local or foreign government, or any agency or political subdivision of any such government (a “ Tax Authority ”), which taxes shall include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all income taxes, payroll and employee withholding taxes, unemployment insurance, social security, sales and use taxes, excise taxes, capital taxes, franchise taxes, gross receipt taxes, occupation taxes, real and personal property taxes, value added taxes, stamp taxes, transfer taxes, workers’ compensation taxes, taxes relating to benefit plans and other obligations of the same or similar nature. The term “ Returns ” shall mean all returns, reports, statements, declarations, forms, claims for refund, or other documents or information required to be filed with a taxing authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

(b) Except as set forth on Section 2.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) the Company has filed or caused to be filed with the appropriate Tax Authorities in a timely manner all material Returns required to be filed by it; (ii) the information on such Returns is complete and accurate in all material respects; (iii) the Company has paid in full on a timely basis all Taxes

 

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or made adequate provision in the Financial Statements for all material Taxes (whether or not shown on any Return) required to be paid by it (including Taxes attributable to periods covered by such Financial Statements which are not yet payable prior to the date of such Financial Statements); (iv) there are no Encumbrances or Liens for Taxes upon the assets or properties of the Company other than for Taxes not yet due and payable or with respect to Taxes which are being contested in good faith and described in Section 2.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and (v) no deficiencies for Taxes have been claimed, proposed, or assessed by any Tax Authority or other Governmental Authority with respect to the Company, and there are no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened audits, investigations or claims for or relating to any liability in respect of Taxes of the Company.

(c) There are no outstanding waivers with respect to the Company extending the statutory period of limitation applicable to any Taxes, and the Company has not requested (or is not the beneficiary of) any extension of time within which to file any Return, which has not yet been filed.

(d) (i) The provisions for Taxes with respect to the Company (on a consolidated basis) for any period prior to the Closing (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) are adequate to cover all Taxes with respect to such period; (ii) the Company has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third Person; (iii) copies of all material Returns requested by Parent have been provided to Parent; (iv) there are no pending private letter ruling requests filed by the Company with Internal Revenue Service that would affect the Company after the Closing; (v) the Company has never been a member of an affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code, or filed or been included in a combined, consolidated or unitary return of any Person (other than with respect to a group of which the Company was the Parent); (vi) the Company is not liable for Taxes of any other Person except with respect to sales taxes, and the Company is not under any contractual obligation to indemnify any Person with respect to Taxes, or a party to any tax sharing agreement or any other agreement providing for payments by the Company with respect to Taxes that will be in effect after the Closing; (vii) the Company is not, nor has been, a United States real property holding corporation (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code), during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code; (viii) the Company has not agreed to or is required, as a result of a change in method of accounting or otherwise, to include any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Law) in taxable income; and (ix) within three (3) years prior to the date hereof, no unresolved written claim has been received from a Tax Authority of a jurisdiction in which the Company does not pay Tax asserting that the Company is liable for Tax in such jurisdiction.

(e) The Company has not executed or entered into any closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code, or any predecessor provision thereof, or any similar provision of state or local law, and no such agreements have been executed or entered into by the Company or any other party on its behalf.

 

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(f) Since January 1, 2003, the Company has not distributed stock of another corporation or other entity, and has not had its stock distributed by another corporation or other entity, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code.

(g) The Company has disclosed on its federal income tax returns all positions taken therein that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code.

2.8 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Subject to any applicable reserves reflected in the Financial Statements, all accounts receivable, notes receivable, contracts receivable, unbilled invoices and other receivables of the Company that are reflected on the Financial Statements (except to the extent collected) or that arise from the date of the Base Balance Sheet Date through the Closing Date (collectively, the “ Accounts Receivable ”) (i) represent or will represent bona fide claims against debtors for sales and other charges (ii) arose or will arise in the ordinary course of business on usual and customary payment terms, and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company and except as set forth on Section 2.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, are legal, valid and binding obligations of the respective debtors. An accurate summary of the aging of the Accounts Receivable on March 31, 2006 is attached as Section 2.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Since January 1, 2005, there has not been a material change in the Company’s receivables aging practice.

2.9 TITLE TO PROPERTIES; ENCUMBRANCES.

(a) The Company does not own and has never owned any real property. Section 2.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all leaseholds or other interests in real property held by the Company. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of the real property leases and other similar documents to which the Company is party or pursuant to which it uses or occupies any real property. The Company has a valid leasehold interest and right to the use and occupancy of each parcel of real property leased or subleased by the Company that is currently used in the conduct of the business of the Company.

(b) The Company has good and valid title to or a valid leasehold interest in, as applicable, all of the material tangible assets and properties, real and personal, it owns or purports to own, or uses in its business, including those reflected on its books and records and in the Financial Statements. Except as set forth on Section 2.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all of the material tangible assets and properties owned, leased or used by the Company are free and clear of all Encumbrances and Liens, except for: (i) liens for current Taxes not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings if, in either such case, an adequate reserve, shall have been made therefor in the Most Recent Financial Statements or, if contested subsequent to the Most Recent Financial Statements, the Company’s financial statements; (ii) workmen’s, common carrier and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business, none of which materially detracts from the value or impairs the use of the asset or property subject thereto, or impairs the operations of the Company; (iii) Liens of

 

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the lessor for sums not yet due and payable under the real property leases listed on Section 2.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (iv) Liens affecting a lessor’s or licensor’s interest in personal property leased or licensed to the Company; (v) Encumbrances or Liens disclosed in the Financial Statements; and (vi) Encumbrances or Liens that do not interfere with the conduct of business of the Company and do not materially detract from the value of the underlying asset (collectively, “ Permitted Encumbrances ”).

(c) With respect to each agreement set forth on Section 2.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) each such agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, enforceable in all material respects against the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms; (ii) the Company is not in breach or default in any material respect under any such agreement and, to the knowledge of the Company, there has not been any breach or default in any material respect of any such agreement by the other parties thereto; and (iii) the Company has not received notice of any breach or default under such agreement.

(d) To the knowledge of the Company, there are no condemnation, environmental, zoning or other land use regulation proceedings, either instituted or planned to be instituted, that would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the use and operation of the Company’s leased real property for its intended purpose.

2.10 CONDITION AND SUFFICIENCY OF ASSETS

The Company owns or leases all tangible personal property necessary for the conduct of the business as currently conducted, and such personal property (taken as a whole) is in such operating condition and repair (normal wear and tear excepted) as is necessary for the conduct of the business as currently conducted.

2.11 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS; GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS

(a) Except as set forth on Section 2.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company is, and at all times has been, in material compliance with all material Laws, licenses and Orders applicable to the assets or properties owned or used by the Company or the business or operations of the Company including federal, state, local and foreign Laws, licenses and Orders. The Company has not been charged with violating, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with a charge of violating, nor has the Company received any written notice stating that it is under investigation with respect to a possible violation of, any provision of any material federal, state, local or foreign Law, Order or administrative ruling or license relating to any of its or their assets or properties or any aspect of its or their business.

(b) Section 2.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of each material Governmental Permit that is held by the Company or that otherwise relates to the business of, or to any of the assets or properties owned or used by, the Company. The Governmental Permits listed on Section 2.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule are all of the Governmental Permits necessary for the Company to conduct its business as presently conducted. Each Governmental Permit listed on Section 2.11(b) of the Company Disclosure

 

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Schedule is valid and in full force and effect and, to the knowledge of the Company, is not subject to any Proceedings for suspension, modification or revocation. The Company is in compliance with the Governmental Permits listed on Section 2.11(b) of the Company Disclosure, except where the failure to be in compliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.

2.12 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

(a) Except as set forth on Section 2.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not received notice of, nor to the knowledge of the Company does there exist, any Proceeding that has been commenced by or against the Company or any of the officers, directors, former officers or directors, employees, stockholders or agents of the Company (in their capacities as such) or that otherwise relates to the business of, or any of the assets or properties owned or used by, the Company which could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b) There is no Proceeding pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with, any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(c) Except as set forth on Section 2.12(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company, no Proceeding has been threatened by or against the Company or any of the officers, directors, former officers or directors, employees, stockholders or agents of the Company (in their capacities as such) or that otherwise relates to the business of, or any of the assets or properties owned or used by, the Company which could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

2.13 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES AND EVENTS

Except as set forth in Section 2.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since the Base Balance Sheet Date, the Company has conducted its business in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice, and there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect; or any other action or event that would have required the consent of Parent pursuant to Section 4.2 of this Agreement had such action or event occurred after the date of this Agreement.

2.14 CONTRACTS; NO DEFAULTS

(a) Except for contracts, commitments, agreements and licenses described in Sections 2.14(a), 2.17, 2.18 and 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not a party to or subject to any contract, commitment, agreement or license (written or oral):

(i) for the purchase of any commodity, material, equipment or asset, except contracts or agreements (except for purchase orders in the ordinary course of business involving payments of less than $100,000 each);

(ii) creating any obligations of the Company after the date of the balance sheet contained in the Most Recent Financial Statements which call for payments of more than $20,000 during any month for agreements without a fixed term or more than $100,000 over the term of the agreement for agreements with a fixed term;

 

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(iii) providing for the purchase of all or substantially all of the Company’s requirements of a particular product from a supplier;

(iv) for joint marketing, teaming or development;

(v) with any dealer, franchiser, original equipment manufacturer, value-added reseller, or manufacturer’s representative, or sale agent or distributor of products of the Company;

(vi) for the sale of its products not made in the ordinary course of business;

(vii) material Intellectual Property Contract;

(viii) for a material license (other than off-the-shelf, shrink wrap licenses or other software licenses for readily commercially available software requiring payments of less than $50,000 per year) or material franchise (as licensor or licensee or franchisor or franchisee);

(ix) involving any arrangement or obligation with respect to the return of products other than on account of a defect in condition, or failure to conform to the applicable Contract;

(x) with the United States government;

(xi) which is material to the assets or business of the Company;

(xii) materially affecting any leasehold or other interest in any real or material personal property to which the Company is a party or pursuant to the Company leases any personal property requiring annual rental payments in excess of $50,000, together with a description of such property;

(xiii) to or with any labor union or other employee representative of a group of employees employed by the Company;

(xiv) containing covenants restricting the business activity of the Company or preventing the Company or any of its employees from engaging in any line of business or competing with any Person or hire any Person;

(xv) between the Company and its employees, consultants, independent contractors or leased employees (other than agreements that are terminable on 30 days notice or less without penalty);

(xvi) between the Company and a Related Person;

(xvii) under which any money has been or may be borrowed or loaned or any note, bond, factoring agreement, indenture or other evidence of indebtedness has been issued or

 

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assumed (other than those under which there remain no ongoing obligations of the Company), and each guaranty by the Company of any evidence of indebtedness or other obligation, or of the net worth, of any Person (other than endorsements for the purpose of collection in the ordinary course of business);

(xviii) containing restrictions with respect to the payment of dividends or other distributions in respect of its capital stock;

(xix) pursuant to which the Company acquired any assets with a value in excess of $100,000 (other than capital expenditures), and all relevant documents and agreements delivered in connection therewith; and

(xx) requiring payments by the Company of more than $100,000 per year.

(b) Each Contract identified or required to be identified in Section 2.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable against the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, against the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms. The Company is not in material breach or default under any of the Contracts identified in Section 2.14(a) and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party thereto is in material breach or default of any such Contract.

(c) To the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred and no circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) is likely to result in a material violation or breach of any Contract listed on Section 2.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company has not received any notice of any default or threat thereof with respect to any Contract listed on Section 2.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

2.15 INSURANCE

(a) Section 2.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists the insurance policies currently maintained by the Company that cover the assets and operations of the Company. Such insurance policies provide insurance coverage that, in the Company’s judgment, is valid, enforceable and in full force and effect and the Company is not in default thereunder, except where the failure to be valid, enforceable and in full force and effect or where the existence of a default would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Except as set forth on Section 2.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no material claims, by or with respect to the Company, pending under any of the liability insurance policies listed on Section 2.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, or disputes with insurers with respect thereto. The Company has not received any written notice regarding any possible cancellation or termination of any liability insurance policy listed on Section 2.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, refusal of any coverage or rejection of any material claim under any liability insurance policy, or material adjustment in the amount of the premiums payable with respect to any such insurance policy.

 

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2.16 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Except as set forth on Section 2.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule:

(a) The Company is in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the possession by the Company of all Governmental Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws, and material compliance with the terms and conditions thereof. The Company has not received notice of any action, suit, Proceeding or investigation: (i) relating in any way to compliance by or liability of the Company under any Environmental Laws; (ii) which otherwise deals with any Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Law; or (iii) which seeks to suspend, revoke or terminate any license, permit or approval necessary for the generation, handling, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Material. The Company has not generated, used, stored, treated, transported, manufactured, handled, produced or disposed of any Hazardous Materials, on or off its premises (whether or not owned by it) in any manner which at any time violates in any material respect any applicable Environmental Law or Governmental Permit, and the Company has no material liability (contingent or otherwise) in connection with a release, spill or discharge, threatened or actual, of any Hazardous Materials or the generation, use, storage, treatment, transportation, handling, or disposal of any Hazardous Materials. Neither the Company , nor any predecessor of any of the Company, is the subject of, any material Environmental Claim or Remedial Action. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances or conditions related to the Company, the Company’s operations or any of the Company’s Facilities or any predecessor of the Company that are reasonably likely to prevent or interfere with such compliance or give rise to a material Environmental Claim or Remedial Action in the future.

(b) There are no Environmental Claims that are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, the Company’s Facilities or against any Person whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of Law.

(c) Neither the Company, nor any other Person acting on behalf of the Company (solely with respect to any such other Person, with the Company’s knowledge ) has generated, disposed of, transported, stored or arranged for the disposal of any Hazardous Materials to, at or upon: (i) any location other than a site lawfully permitted to receive such Hazardous Materials; (ii) any Facilities; or (iii) any site which, pursuant to CERCLA or any similar state Law, has been placed on the National Priorities List, CERCLIS or their state equivalents. To the knowledge of the Company, during the period the Company and any predecessor in interest has operated or possessed any Facility, there has not occurred, nor is there presently occurring a Release, or threatened Release, of any Hazardous Materials on, into or beneath the surface of, or adjacent to, any Facilities.

2.17 EMPLOYEES

(a) Section 2.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of the following information for each employee of the Company: name; job title; department; base salary; and bonus (including any bonus the Company has accrued on its Financial Statements or agreed to pay as incentive compensation or a bonus payment contingent upon the completion of the Merger or otherwise).

 

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(b) To the knowledge of the Company, no officer or employee of the Company is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any agreement or arrangement, including any confidentiality, noncompetition, or proprietary rights agreement, between such officer or employee and any other Person that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect: (i) the performance of his duties as an officer or employee of the Company; or (ii) the ability of the Company to conduct its business. In the three (3) years preceding the date of this Agreement, the Company has not had a “Plant Closing” or a “Mass Layoff” within the meaning of the federal Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 ( WARN ).

(c) The Company has delivered or made available to Parent or its counsel prior to the date hereof true and complete copies of any employment agreements and policies relating to the employment of employees of the Company and the use of temporary employees and independent contractors by the Company.

(d) Set forth on Section 2.17(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a list of all Contracts entered into by the Company, on the one hand, and an employee or director of the Company, on the other hand: (i) after the Base Balance Sheet Date; and/or (ii) in contemplation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

2.18 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

(a) Except for the Employee Benefit Plans listed on Section 2.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not maintain, have an obligation to contribute to or have any actual or contingent liability with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan. The Company has delivered to Parent or its counsel prior to the date hereof true and complete copies of: (i) plan instruments and amendments thereto for all Employee Benefit Plans (or written summaries of any Employee Benefit Plans that are unwritten) and related trust agreements, insurance and other contracts, summary plan descriptions, and summaries of material modifications; (ii) to the extent annual reports on Form 5500 are required with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan, the three most recent annual reports and attached schedules for each Employee Benefit Plan as to which such report is required to be filed; and (iii) where applicable, the most recent (w) opinion, notification and determination letters, (x) audited financial statements, (y) actuarial valuation reports and (z) nondiscrimination tests performed under the Code (including 401(k) and 401(m) tests) for each Employee Benefit Plan.

(b) The Company does not have nor has it ever had an ERISA Affiliate that is not the Company.

(c) The Company does not maintain nor has it ever maintained or contributed to and has never contributed to an Employee Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (including a multiemployer plan) and no facts exist under which the Company could incur any liability under Title IV of ERISA.

 

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(d) With respect to each Employee Benefit Plan: (i) no party in interest or disqualified person (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, respectively) has at any time engaged in a transaction which would subject Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Company, directly or indirectly, to a tax, penalty or liability for prohibited transactions imposed by ERISA or the Code; and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company no fiduciary (as defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA) with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan, for whose conduct the Company in any material respect of the Company would have any liability (by reason of indemnities or otherwise), has breached any of the responsibilities or obligations imposed upon the fiduciary under Title I of ERISA.

(e) Each Employee Benefit Plan which is a “welfare plan” within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA and which provides health, disability or death benefits is fully insured; the Company is not obligated to directly pay any such benefits or to reimburse any third Person payor for the payment of such benefits.

(f) Each Employee Benefit Plan which is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a “ Pension Plan ”) and which is subject to Sections 201, 301 or 401 of ERISA has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service covering all amendments required by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and prior legislation and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances that are likely to result in revocation of any such favorable determination letter. Except as noted on Section 2.18(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Pension Plan has assets other than securities listed on a public exchange, mutual fund shares registered under federal law, publicly traded debt or government debt instruments, or participant loans extended in accordance with such a Pension Plan’s terms. Each Employee Benefit Plan is and has been operated in material compliance with its terms and all applicable Laws, Orders or governmental rules and regulations currently in effect with respect thereto, and by its terms can be amended and/or terminated at any time. As of and including the Closing Date, the Company: (i) shall have performed all material obligations required to be performed by it under, and shall not be in material default under or in material violation of any Employee Benefit Plan; and (ii) shall have made all contributions or payments required to be made by it up to and including the Closing Date with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, or adequate accruals (including accruals for 401(k) match, if any) therefor have been provided for and are reflected on the Financial Statements (to the extent required by US GAAP) provided to Parent by the Company.

(g) The Company has not received or is not aware of any Proceeding (other than routine claims for benefits) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan or against any fiduciary of any Employee Benefit Plan, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts that could give rise to any such Proceeding. To the knowledge of the Company, there has not occurred any circumstance by reason of which the Company may reasonably be liable for an act, or a failure to act, by a fiduciary with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan which could have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(h) There are no complaints, charges or claims against the Company pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened to be brought by or filed with any Governmental

 

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Authority based on, arising out of, in connection with or otherwise relating to the classification of any individual by the Company as an independent contractor or “leased employee” (within the meaning of Section 414(n) of the Code) rather than as an employee.

(i) (i) No Employee Benefit Plan is an employee stock ownership plan (within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code) or otherwise invests in Company Capital Stock; and (ii) except as set forth on Section 2.18(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, alone or together with any other event, (x) entitle any employee or former employee of the Company to any payment, (y) result in an increase in the amount of compensation or benefits or accelerate the vesting or timing of payment of any benefits or compensation payable in respect of any employee or former employee or (z) result in any parachute payment under Section 280G of the Code, whether or not such payment is considered reasonable compensation for services rendered.

(j) No Employee Benefit Plan provides benefits, including, without limitation, death or medical benefits (through insurance or otherwise) with respect to any employee or former employee of the Company beyond their retirement or other termination of service other than: (i) coverage mandated by applicable Law; (ii) retirement or death benefits under any Pension Plan; (iii) disability benefits under any welfare plan that have been fully provided for by insurance or otherwise; (iv) deferred compensation benefits accrued as liabilities on the consolidated books of the Company; or (v) benefits in the nature of severance pay.

(k) No Employee Benefit Plan is a “multiple employer plan” as described in Section 3(40) of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code.

(l) No Employee Benefit Plan, other than a Pension Plan, is funded through a trust intended to be exempt from tax pursuant to Section 501 of the Code.

(m) The Company has not proposed or agreed to establish any Employee Benefit Plan not identified on Section 2.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or announced any changes to any Employee Benefit Plan that would cause an increase in benefits under any such Employee Benefit Plan or to change any employee coverage which would cause an increase in the expense of maintaining any such Employee Benefit Plan.

2.19 LABOR RELATIONS

(a) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours and it is not engaged in any unfair labor practice.

(b) No collective bargaining agreement with respect to the business of the Company is currently in effect or being negotiated. The Company has not encountered any labor union or collective bargaining organizing activity with respect to its employees. The Company has no obligation to negotiate any such collective bargaining agreement.

(c) There are no strikes, slowdowns or work stoppages pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to the employees of the Company, nor has any of the above occurred or, to the knowledge of the Company, been threatened in the five (5) years preceding the date of this Agreement.

 

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(d) To the knowledge of the Company, there is no representation claim or petition pending before the National Labor Relations Board or any state or local labor agency.

(e) To the knowledge of the Company, there are no complaints or charges against the Company pending before the National Labor Relations Board or any state or local labor agency and, to the knowledge of the Company, no complaints or charges have been filed or threatened to be filed against the Company with any such board or agency.

(f) To the knowledge of the Company, no charges with respect to the business of the Company are pending before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any state or local agency responsible for the prevention of unlawful employment practices.

(g) Section 2.19(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule accurately sets forth all unpaid severance which, as of the date hereof, is due or claimed, in writing, to be due from the Company to any Person whose employment with the Company has been terminated.

(h) The Company has not received written notice of the intent of any government body or Governmental Authority responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment Laws to conduct an investigation of the Company and no such investigation is in progress.

(i) the Company is not and, to the knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company is, in violation in any material respect of any employment agreement, non-disclosure agreement, non-compete agreement or any other agreement regarding an employee’s employment with the Company .

(j) The Company does not have and will not have as of the Closing Date, any contingent liabilities for sick leave, vacation, holiday pay, severance pay or similar items not set forth in the Most Recent Financial Statements except for such obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices.

(k) Except as set forth on Section 2.19(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not trigger any severance, “change-in-control,” retention or other similar obligation of the Company under any Contract.

2.20 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

(a) Intellectual Property Assets . As used herein, the term “ Intellectual Property Assets ” shall mean all worldwide intellectual property rights including without limitation: (i) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, common law trademarks, business names, Internet domain names, trade dress, slogans, and the goodwill associated therewith, and all registrations or applications therefor (collectively, “ Marks ”); (ii) all patents, patent applications, continuations, substitutions, or divisionals thereof, and any reissues thereof (collectively, “ Patents ”); (iii) all copyrights in both published works and unpublished works, including

 

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training manuals, marketing and promotional materials, internal reports, business plans and any other copyrightable expressions, mask works, software and videos, whether registered or unregistered, and all registrations or applications in connection therewith (collectively, “ Copyrights ”); and (iv) all trade secrets, confidential know-how, confidential information, including all confidential customer lists, technical information, proprietary information, technologies, processes and formulae, source code, algorithms, architecture, structure, display screens and development tools, data, plans, drawings and blue prints, whether tangible or intangible and whether stored, compiled, or memorialized physically, electronically, photographically, or otherwise, and confidential inventions and discoveries that may be patentable (collectively, “ Trade Secrets ”), owned, used or licensed by the Company as licensee or licensor and that are used or held for use by the Company in the business of the Company as it is currently conducted.

(b) Rights . The Company: (i) owns all right, title and interest in and to each of the Patents and, to the knowledge of the Company, owns all right, title and interest in and to all other material Intellectual Property Assets, in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances and Liens other than Permitted Encumbrances or (ii) licenses or, to the knowledge of the Company, otherwise possesses legally valid rights to use each of its Patents and other material Intellectual Property Assets, and, in each case of clause (i) or (ii), the Company may transfer such rights as contemplated by this Agreement. Except as set forth on Section 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company, the operation of the business of the Company as heretofore conducted and as presently conducted, does not (and did not at any time) infringe or misappropriate any intellectual property rights or trade secrets of any other Person.

(c) Agreements . Section 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of (i) all Contracts with Joseph L. Mark, Michael E. Miller, Promex Technologies, LLC and any of their present or past respective Affiliates relating to the Intellectual Property Assets and (ii) all other material Contracts relating to the Intellectual Property Assets to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound (the “ Intellectual Property Contracts ”). True and complete copies of the Intellectual Property Contracts listed on Section 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule have been provided to Parent.

(d) Patents . (i) Section 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of all Patents owned by the Company and constituting a part of the Intellectual Property Assets; (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, all such Patents are valid and subsisting and all maintenance fees, annuities and the like have been paid; (iii) except as set forth on Section 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company, none of such Patents is materially infringed; (iv) except as set forth on Section 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not received notice of, nor to the knowledge of the Company does there exist, any claim by or against the Company which challenges the Patents other than in the ordinary course in prosecuting Intellectual Property Assets, including any office actions, interferences, reexaminations, reissues and the like (“ IP Prosecution ”); and (v) all products or technology sold or offered for sale by the Company that cover such Patents have been marked with any required patent notice markings.

 

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(e) Trademarks . (i) Section 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of all registered and applied-for, and certain other material Marks, owned by the Company and constituting a part of the Intellectual Property Assets; (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, all such material Marks are valid and subsisting; (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, none of such Marks is infringed; (iv) except as set forth on Section 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not received notice of, nor to the knowledge of the Company does there exist, any claim by or against the Company which challenges such Marks (other than IP Prosecution), or makes claims against the use by the Company of any trademarks, service marks, trade names, or trade dress used by the business of the Company as it is currently conducted; (v) all materials encompassed by such Marks have been marked with any required trademark and registration notices; and (vi) all uses of such registered Marks by or on behalf of the Company are in conformance in all material respects with applicable statutory and common laws.

(f) Copyrights . (i) Section 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of all registered and applied-for and certain other material Copyrights owned by the Company and constituting a part of the Intellectual Property Assets; (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, all material Copyrights owned by the Company, whether or not registered, are valid and enforceable; (iii) except as set forth on Section 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not received notice of, nor to the knowledge of the Company does there exist, any claim by or against the Company that any such Copyright is materially infringed or challenges or threatens such Copyrights (other than IP Prosecution); (iv) no claims exist against the use by the Company of any writings or other expressions used by the business of the Company as it is currently conducted which are likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (v) all works encompassed by such Copyrights have been marked with any required copyright notices.

(g) Trade Secrets . The Company has taken reasonable precautions to protect the secrecy and confidentiality of the material Trade Secrets constituting a part of the Intellectual Property Assets. To the knowledge of the Company, such Trade Secrets have not been misappropriated either for the benefit of any Person (other than the Company) or to the detriment of the Company. Except as set forth on Section 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not received notice of, nor to the knowledge of the Company does there exist, any claim by or against the Company which subjects such Trade Secrets to any material adverse claim or challenges or threatens such Trade Secrets. The Company believes that commercially reasonable policies are in place to ensure the continued secrecy and confidentiality of such Trade Secrets, including but not limited to, where appropriate, marking of such Trade Secrets as “proprietary” and/or “confidential,” limiting of access to such Trade Secrets by employees, and confidentiality provisions in agreements executed by employees, contractors, joint venturers and other Persons having access to such Trade Secrets.

(h) No Restrictions . Except as set forth in Section 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company, no Patent or other material Intellectual Property Asset is subject to any outstanding Order or Proceeding (other than IP Prosecution) restricting in any manner the licensing, transfer or assignment thereof by the Company.

 

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(i) Nondisclosure . The Company has a policy of requiring employees, contractors, agents and consultants of the Company creating Patents and other material Intellectual Property Assets for the Company to execute a nondisclosure and assignment of inventions agreement in a form reasonably intended to protect the confidentiality and to vest in the Company exclusive ownership of such Intellectual Property Assets and to the knowledge of the Company, such policy has not been materially violated Except as set forth on Section 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company has no written or oral agreements with employees, contractors, agents or consultants with respect to the ownership of inventions, trade secrets or other works created by them as a result of which any such employee, contractor, agent or consultant has nonexclusive rights to the portions of any material Intellectual Property Assets so created by such individual.

(j) Agency Conflicts . To the knowledge of the Company, no officer, employee, contractor, agent or consultant of the Company is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, patent disclosure agreement, proprietary information agreement, noncompetition agreement, nonsolicitation agreement, confidentiality agreement, or any other similar contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant relating to the use of Trade Secrets or proprietary information of others, and to the Company’s knowledge and belief, the continued employment or retention of its officers, employees, contractors, agents or consultants does not subject the Company to any liability with respect to such matters.

(k) Intellectual Property Assets and Source Code Escrow . The Company has not deposited, and is not obligated to deposit, any Intellectual Property Assets or source code regarding its products into any Intellectual Property Asset or source code escrows or similar arrangements and, except as set forth in Section 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not under any contractual or other obligation to disclose to a third party any material Trade Secret owned by the Company and included in or relating to its products.

2.21 CERTAIN PAYMENTS

Neither the Company nor any stockholder, director, officer, agent or employee of the Company, or to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person associated with or acting for or on behalf of the Company, has directly or indirectly: (a) made any unlawful contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other payment to any Person, regardless of form, in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or any similar Law (i) to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, (ii) to pay for favorable treatment for business secured, or (iii) to obtain special concessions, or for special concessions already obtained, or in respect of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company; (b) established or maintained any fund or asset of the Company that has not been recorded in the consolidated books and records of the Company.

2.22 RELATIONSHIPS WITH RELATED PERSONS

Except pursuant to their status as a Company Stockholder, no Company Stockholder, Affiliate, officer, director or employee of the Company, nor any spouse or child of any of them or any Person associated with any of them (a “ Related Person ”), has any interest in any assets or properties used in or pertaining to the business of the Company. No Company Stockholder,

 

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Affiliate, officer, director or employee of the Company or any Related Person is indebted to the Company, and the Company is not indebted (or committed to make loans or extend or guaranty credit) to any of them other than: (a) reimbursement for reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the Company; or (b) for compensation and benefits (including any Company Option Plans and any Employee Benefits Plans). Except as set forth in Section 2.22 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company Stockholders, Affiliates, officers, directors or employees of the Company nor any Related Person has owned, directly or indirectly, whether on an individual, joint or other basis, any equity interest or any other financial or profit interest in a Person (other than less than two percent (2%) of the outstanding capital stock of a Person subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act) that has: (a) had business dealings with the Company, or (b) engaged in competition with the Company. Except as set forth on Section 2.22 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Company Stockholder, Affiliate, officer, director or employee of the Company nor any Related Person is a party to any Contract with, or has any claim or right against, or owes any amounts to, the Company.

2.23 BROKERS OR FINDERS

Except as set forth on Section 2.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its agents has incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or financial advisory services or other similar payment in connection with this Agreement or the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Except as set forth on Section 2.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Surviving Corporation nor Parent will have any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, to pay any brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or other payments from the Deferred Payments or otherwise as a result of any agreement or understanding set forth on Section 2.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. True and complete copies of any agreement or understanding set forth on Section 2.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule have been provided to Parent.

2.24 CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS

Section 2.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct listing of the twenty (20) largest customers of the Company (the “ Customers ”) (based upon the amounts for which each such Customer was invoiced during the year ended December 31, 2005). Except as set forth on Section 2.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company, no such Customer has given the Company written notice of the termination or any material change in the terms of its business relationship with the Company.

2.25 SUPPLIERS; RAW MATERIALS CONTRACTORS

Section 2.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth for the year ended December 31, 2005: ten (10) largest suppliers, contractors and subcontractors of the Company based on the aggregate value of raw materials, supplies, merchandise and other goods and services ordered by the Company from such suppliers, contractors and subcontractors during such period. The Company has not received any notice that any such supplier, contractor or subcontractor will not sell raw materials, supplies, merchandise and other goods and services to

 

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the Surviving Corporation at any time after the Closing Date on terms and conditions substantially the same as those used in its current sales to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company subject to general and customary price increases. Except as set forth on Section 2.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no such Supplier has given the Company written notice of the termination or any material change in the terms of its business relationship with the Company.

2.26 INVENTORIES

(a) The inventories of raw materials, supplies, work in progress and finished goods of the Company set forth in the Financial Statements were properly stated therein at the lesser of cost or fair market value determined in accordance with US GAAP. Since December 31, 2005, all such inventories have been maintained in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. All such inventories are owned by the Company free and clear of all Liens and Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances.

(b) Section 2.26(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of any inventory of the Company that is currently obsolete or the Company reasonably expects will become obsolete (whether due to a determination by the Company to discontinue a product or the determination by a vendor or supplier of the Company to discontinue a product) within twelve months of the date of this Agreement. Except as set forth on Section 2.26(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not received a notification, whether in writing or otherwise, from a vendor or supplier of the Company that such vendor or supplier has discontinued or intends to discontinue manufacturing a product used by the Company.

2.27 PRODUCT WARRANTIES; PRODUCT LIABILITY

Attached to Section 2.27 of the Company Disclosure Schedule are complete and correct copies of the standard terms and conditions of sale, license or lease for each of the products or services of the Company containing applicable guaranty, warranty and indemnity provisions. Except as required by Law or as set forth in such standard terms and conditions, no product manufactured, sold, leased or delivered by, or service rendered by or on behalf of, the Company is subject to any guaranty, warranty or other indemnity, express or implied, beyond such standard terms and conditions. The Company has no knowledge that aggregate expenses incurred by the Company’s customer support and service centers in fulfilling their obligations under their guaranty, warranty and right of return provisions during the periods covered by the Financial Statements could reasonably be expected to significantly increase as a percentage of sales in the future. Except as set forth in Section 2.27 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no existing or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened material claims, against the Company for services or merchandise which are allegedly defective or allegedly fail to meet any service or product warranties other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past experience. Except as set forth in Section 2.27 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no written claim has been asserted against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company since January 1, 2004 for renegotiation or price redetermination of any completed business transaction. The products of the Company are free from known significant defects and, to the knowledge of the Company, conform in all material respects to the specifications, documentation and sample demonstration furnished to the Company’s customers and made available to Parent.

 

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2.28 FDA AND REGULATORY MATTERS; CLINICAL TRIALS

(a) With respect to the Company Products: (i) (A) the Company has obtained all necessary and applicable approvals, clearances, authorizations, licenses and registrations required by United States or foreign governments or government agencies, including, without limitation, the CE Mark, to permit the design, development, pre-clinical and clinical testing, manufacture, labeling, sale, distribution and promotion of the Company Products in jurisdictions where it currently conducts such activities (the “ Activities to Date ”) with respect to each Company Product (collectively, the “ Company Approvals ”), (B) the Company is in compliance in all material respects with all terms and conditions of each Company Approval and with all applicable Laws pertaining to the Activities to Date with respect to each Company Product which is not required to be the subject of a Company Approval, (C) the Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws regarding registration, license and certification for each site at which a Company Product is manufactured, labeled, sold, or distributed, and (D) to the extent that any Company Product has been exported from the United States, the Company has exported such Company Product in compliance in all material respects with applicable Law; (ii) all manufacturing operations performed by or on behalf of the Company have been and are being conducted in all material respects in compliance with the Quality Systems and Good Manufacturing Practices regulations of the FDA and, to the extent applicable to the Company, counterpart regulations in the European Union and all other countries where compliance is required; (iii) all non-clinical laboratory studies of Company Products under development, sponsored by the Company and intended to be used to support regulatory clearance or approval, have been and are being conducted in compliance with the FDA’s Good Laboratory Practice for Non-Clinical Studies regulations (21 CFR Part 58) in the United States and, to the extent applicable to the Company, counterpart regulations in the European Union and all other countries; and (iv) the Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable reporting requirements for all Company Approvals or plant registrations described in clause (i) above, including, but not limited to, applicable adverse event reporting requirements in the United States and outside of the United States under applicable Law.

(b) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all FDA and non-United States equivalent agencies and similar state and local Laws applicable to the maintenance, compilation and filing of reports, including medical device reports, with regard to the Company Products. Section 2.28(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all applicable adverse event reports related to the Company Products, including any Medical Device Reports (as defined in 21 CFR 803). Set forth on Section 2.28(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule are complaint review and analysis reports of the Company from January 1, 2005 through the date hereof, including information regarding complaints, categorized by product and root cause analysis of closed complaints, which reports are correct in all material respects.

(c) Except as set forth in Section 2.28(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company has not received any written notice or other written communication from the FDA or any other Governmental Authority: (i) contesting the pre-market clearance or approval of, the uses of or the labeling and promotion of any of the Company Products; or (ii) otherwise alleging any material violation of any Laws by the Company.

 

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(d) There have been no recalls, field notifications or seizures ordered or adverse regulatory actions taken (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) by the FDA or any other Governmental Authority with respect to any of the Company Products, including any facilities where any Company Products are produced, processed, packaged or stored and the Company has not within the last three (3) years, either voluntarily or at the request of any Governmental Authority, initiated or participated in a recall of any Company Product.

(e) The Company has conducted all of its clinical trials with reasonable care and in material compliance with all applicable Laws and the stated protocols for such clinical trials.

(f) All filings with and submissions to the FDA and any similar regulatory entity in any other jurisdiction made by the Company with regard to the Company Products, whether oral, written or electronically delivered, were true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of the date made, and, to the extent required to be updated, have been updated to be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of the date of such update, and to the knowledge of the Company such filings, submissions and updates comply with all regulations of the FDA or such similar regulatory entity regarding material misstatements and omissions to state material facts.

2.29 FINANCIAL SERVICE RELATIONS AND POWERS OF ATTORNEY

All of the arrangements that the Company has with any bank depository institution or other financial services entity, whether or not in the Company’s name, are described on Section 2.29 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, indicating with respect to each of such arrangements the type of arrangement maintained (such as checking account, borrowing arrangements, safe deposit box, etc.) and the banking institution and person or persons authorized in respect thereof. Except as set forth on Section 2.29 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not have any outstanding power of attorney.

2.30 COMPANY ACTION

(a) At or prior to the date hereof, the Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held, or through an action by written consent, unanimously has: (i) determined that the Merger is fair and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; (ii) approved the Merger in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL; (iii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL; and (iv) directed that this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby and the Merger be submitted to the Company Stockholders for their approval and resolved to recommend that the Company Stockholders vote in favor of the approval of this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby and the Merger. The Company has obtained enforceable waivers from all stockholders who are entitled to vote to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby as a separate class, with the effect that the only vote required to approve the Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby is the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting power of the Company’s Common Stock and the Company’s Series B, Series C and Series D Preferred Stock (on an as converted basis), voting together as a single class. The Company’s Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock does not have any voting rights in connection with the Merger.

 

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(b) The Board of Directors has taken any necessary actions so that the restrictions contained in Section 203 of the DGCL applicable to a “business combination” (as defined in Section 203), to the extent applicable, will not apply to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

2.31 NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS

Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, neither the Company nor any other Person or entity acting on behalf of the Company, makes any representation or warranty, express or implied.

ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT

Except as set forth on Parent’s disclosure schedule attached hereto as Exhibit I which shall be delivered by Parent to the Company concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “ Parent Disclosure Schedule ”), Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant jointly and severally that the statements in this Article 3 are true and correct. The Parent Disclosure Schedule is arranged and numbered to correspond to the numbered and lettered paragraphs contained in this Article 3. Unless otherwise specified herein, disclosure made in any particular Section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed made in any other Section or Sections of the Parent Disclosure Schedule to which the relevance of such disclosure is readily apparent from the text of such disclosure.

3.1 ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING

(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its business and to conduct its respective business in the manner and in the places where such properties are owned or leased or such businesses are conducted by it. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation under the Laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which either the ownership or use of the assets or properties owned or used by it, or the nature of the activities conducted by it, requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Parent formed Merger Sub on April 7, 2006.

3.2 AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICT

(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents to which Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, will be a party, and, subject to approval by Parent Stockholders to issue the Merger Shares to the extent required by Nasdaq listing standards, if applicable, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to

 

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perform its obligations under this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents to which Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, will be a party. The board of directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub has duly and validly approved this Agreement, each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. No other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or the Transaction Documents to which it is a party (other than to issue the Merger Shares to the extent required by Nasdaq listing standards, if applicable). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Company, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement hereof may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception. Each of the other Transaction Documents to which Parent or Merger Sub will be a party have been duly authorized and approved by Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, and upon the execution and delivery of such Transaction Documents, assuming the Transaction Documents constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company, such Transaction Documents will constitute the legal, valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with their respective terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.

(b) Except (1) for any filings, notices, consents or approvals required under the HSR Act or any antitrust Law (and all regulations promulgated thereunder) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder; (2) for approval by the Parent Stockholders to issue the Merger Shares to the extent required by Nasdaq listing standards, if applicable; (3) for filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is authorized to do business; (4) as may be required by any applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws or state takeover Laws; or (5) as set on Schedule 3.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any Transaction Document by Parent or the Merger Sub nor the consummation or performance by Parent or the Merger Sub of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time or both):

(i) contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of: (w) any provision of the Organizational Documents of Parent or the Merger Sub, (x) any resolution adopted by the board of directors or the stockholders of Parent or the Merger Sub, or (y) any applicable Law, Governmental Permit held or used by Parent or the Merger Sub or any Order, award, decision, settlement or process to which Parent or the Merger Sub or any of the assets or properties owned or used by them may be subject, excluding from clause (y) any contravention, conflict, violation or breach which would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or materially impair or preclude Parent’s or the Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby; or

(ii) result in a breach of or constitute a default, give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration, create any entitlement to any payment or benefit, or

 

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require the consent or approval of or any notice to or filing with any third Person, under any material Contract to which Parent or the Merger Sub is a party or by which their respective assets or properties are bound, or require the consent or approval of or any notice to or filing with any Governmental Authority to which either Parent, the Merger Sub or their respective assets or properties are subject except for any breaches, defaults, rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration, entitlements, consents, approvals, notices or filings which would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or materially impair or preclude Parent’s or the Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby; or

(iii) result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance or Lien upon or with respect to any of the assets or properties owned or used by Parent, Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary of Parent.

3.3 CAPITALIZATION; MERGER SHARES

(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of: (i) 90,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, of which as of March 25, 2006; and (ii) 1,622,685 shares of preferred stock, $.01 par value per share. At the close of business on March 25, 2006 45,563,094 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 90,000 shares of Parent Common Stock were held in treasury, (iii) 30,000 shares of preferred stock have been designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of which no shares are issued or outstanding, and (iv) 3,921,221 shares of Parent Common Stock were subject to outstanding options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock granted under Parent’s stock incentive plans. Except as set forth above in this Section 3.3(a), at the close of business on March 25, 2006, there were not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (A) any shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Parent, (B) any securities of Parent convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of Parent or (C) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from Parent, or any obligation of Parent to issue, any shares of capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of Parent. Except as set forth above in this Section 3.3(a), at the close of business on March 25, 2006, no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Parent having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which the shareholders of Parent may vote are issued and outstanding. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 2,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 2,000 shares are issued and outstanding, all of which shares are beneficially held by Parent.

(b) The Merger Shares issuable as a result of the Merger have been duly authorized and upon the Effective Time will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; and the issuance of the Merger Shares is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights. Each Merger Share to be issued at the Effective Time will be, accompanied by one Parent Purchase Right.

 

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3.4 FILINGS WITH THE SEC

(a) Parent has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) with the SEC required to be filed by Parent since September 1, 2004 (such documents, together with any documents filed during such period by Parent with the SEC on a voluntary basis on Current Reports on Form 8-K, the “ Parent SEC Reports ”). Parent SEC Reports have been filed pursuant to the Exchange Act in a manner that would permit Parent to use a short form Registration Statement on Form S-3.

(b) As of their respective filing dates, the Parent SEC Reports complied in all material respects with, to the extent in effect at the time of filing, the requirements of the Securities Act, Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) applicable to such Parent SEC Reports, and, except to the extent that information contained in any Parent SEC Report has been revised, amended, supplemented or superseded by a later-filed Parent SEC Report, none of the Parent SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, which individually or in the aggregate would require an amendment, supplement or corrective filing to such Parent SEC Reports.

(c) Each of Parent financial statements (including the related notes) included in Parent SEC Reports complied at the time it was filed as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the time of filing, have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited financial statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements included therein, to normal year-end audit adjustments).

3.5 RIGHTS AGREEMENT

Parent has taken all actions necessary or appropriate, if any, so that the entering into of this Agreement by Parent does not and will not result in the ability of any Person to exercise any Parent Purchase Rights under the Rights Agreement or enable or require Parent Purchase Rights issued thereunder to separate from the shares of Parent Common Stock to which they are attached or to be triggered or become exercisable.

3.6 INTERIM OPERATIONS OF MERGER SUB

Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Merger Sub (i) has not conducted, and will not prior to the Effective Time conduct, any business and (ii) has no, and prior to the Effective Time will have no, assets or liabilities, except in either case, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As of the Effective Time, all of the outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub will be owned directly by Parent.

 

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3.7 CAPITAL RESOURCES

As of the Closing, Parent will have funds that are sufficient to effect the Closing on the terms contemplated hereby.

3.8 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES AND EVENTS

Except (i) as set forth Section 3.8 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, or (ii) as set forth in the Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the filed Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, there has not occurred any Parent Material Adverse Effect.

3.9 WKSI

As of the date hereof, Parent is a well-known seasoned issuer (“ WKSI ”) as defined in Rule 405(a) of the Securities Act.

3.10 NO UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES

Except as set forth on Section 3.10 of Parent Disclosure Schedule or the Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, Parent does not have any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether known or unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to become due) that are required to be set forth on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with US GAAP (or in the notes thereto), except for: (a) liabilities or obligations disclosed, reflected or reserved against in Parent’s financial statements included in Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, including the notes thereto; (b) current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of such financial statements, consistent with past practices (none of which is a claim for breach of contract, breach of duty, or infringement of an intellectual property right); (c) liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement; and (d) liabilities or obligations which would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect either individually or in the aggregate.

3.11 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS

(a) Except as set forth on Section 3.11 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule or the Parent SEC Reports, (i) Parent and each Subsidiary of Parent is in compliance with all Laws, licenses or Orders applicable to the assets or properties owned or used by Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent or the business or operations of Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent including federal, state, local and foreign Laws, licenses and Orders, except where the failure to be in compliance, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) neither Parent nor any Subsidiary of Parent have been charged with violating, or to the knowledge of Parent, threatened with a charge of violating, nor has Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent received any written notice stating that it is under investigation with respect to a possible violation of, any provision of any federal, state, local or foreign Law, Order or administrative ruling or license applicable to any of its or their assets or properties or any aspect of its or their business, except for violations which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(b) Each of Parent and each Subsidiary of Parent has in effect all Governmental Permits necessary to conduct its respective businesses as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such Governmental Permits could not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each such Governmental Permit is valid and in full force and effect and, to the knowledge of Parent, is not subject to any Proceedings for suspension, modification or revocation. Parent and each Subsidiary of Parent is in compliance such Governmental Permits, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

3.12 NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS

Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, neither Parent, nor Merger Sub nor any other Person or entity acting on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub, makes any representation or warranty, express or implied.

ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS

The parties, as applicable, hereby covenant and agree as follows:

4.1 NORMAL COURSE

From the date hereof until the Effective Time, the Company shall conduct its business only in the usual and ordinary manner consistent with past practice and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts: (a) maintain its corporate existence in good standing; (b) maintain in effect all of its presently existing insurance coverage (or substantially equivalent insurance coverage); and (c) preserve intact, in all material respects, its business organization, preserve its goodwill and the confidentiality of its business know-how, exercise commercially reasonable efforts to keep available to the Company the services of their current officers and employees and preserve their present material business relationships with their collaborators, licensor, customers, suppliers and other Persons having business dealings with them with which the Company has material business relations.

4.2 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

Except as set forth in Section 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as required by applicable Law, from the date hereof until the Effective Time, the Company shall not, except as contemplated by this Agreement, directly or indirectly, do, or propose to do, any of the following without the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld:

(a) Except for (i) the acceleration of vesting of outstanding Options in connection with the Merger and (ii) the payments as contemplated by Section 1.7(b), accelerate, amend or change the period of exercisability of any outstanding Company Derivative Security or restricted stock granted under any Company Option Plan or any other employee stock plan of Company or authorize cash payments in exchange for any Option granted under any of such plans;

 

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(b) Declare or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of any of its Capital Stock, or split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, or purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock;

(c) Issue, deliver or sell, or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of its Capital Stock or securities convertible into shares of its capital stock, or subscriptions, rights, warrants or options to acquire, or other agreements or commitments of any character obligating it to issue any such shares or other convertible securities, other than the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the conversion of the Preferred Stock outstanding or convertible debt or the exercise of Options on the date of this Agreement;

(d) Acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial equity interest in or substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets (other than inventory, supplies and other items, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

(e) Sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets having a value in excess of $100,000, except for sales of inventory or products, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(f) (i) Increase or agree to increase the compensation (including salary, bonus, benefits or other remuneration) payable or to become payable to any stockholder, director, officer, consultant, agent, sales representative or employee except for increases to non-officer employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) grant any severance or termination pay to, or enter into or amend any employment or severance agreements with, any employees or officers, other than (x) the payment of severance or termination pay in accordance with any existing contractual commitments (unless such contractual commitments are being modified or terminated at or prior to the Closing) or the terms of any Employee Benefit Plan and (y) subject to subparagraph (v) below, entering into employment agreements with new employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iii) enter into any collective bargaining agreement except as may be required by law, (iv) establish, adopt, enter into or amend (except as may be required by law) or increase any benefits under any bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation, stock option, restricted stock, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment, termination or severance or other plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any directors, officers or employees, or (v) forgive any indebtedness of any employee to Company;

(g) Pay any bonuses to any Person other than those listed on Section 4.2(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;

(h) Pay any salaries, commissions or other compensation to any stockholder, director or officer (except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in accordance with existing contractual commitments and as required by applicable Law);

 

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(i) Terminate the employment of any person listed on Section 1.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule;

(j) Amend its Organizational Documents;

(k) Make any loans to any person or entity or guarantee any debt securities of others (other than as a result of the endorsement of checks for collection and for advances for employee reimbursable expenses and extensions of credit in connection with the sale of products and services, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

(l) Initiate, compromise, or settle any material litigation or arbitration proceeding;

(m) Enter into, Modify, amend or terminate any material Contract (other than any immaterial modification or amendment to a purchase order in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims, including any write-off or other compromise of any material accounts receivable of the Company;

(n) Make or rescind any material Tax election, settle or compromise any material Tax liability or amend any material Tax return;

(o) Change its methods of accounting as in effect at December 31, 2005 except as required by US GAAP;

(p) Make or commit to make any capital expenditures that exceed the capital budget previously furnished by Company to Parent and previously approved by Parent;

(q) Enter into any new license (other than off-the-shelf, shrink wrap licenses or other software licenses for readily commercially available software requiring payments of less than $50,000 per year ) for any Intellectual Property rights to or from any third party other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(r) Revalue any of the significant assets of Company, including the writing down of inventory other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(s) Close any Facility;

(t) Invest funds in debt securities or other instruments maturing more than 90 days after the date of investment;

(u) Mortgage or pledge any of its property or assets or subject any such assets to any security interest, lien or other Encumbrance other than a Permitted Encumbrance;

(v) Hire any employees other than non-officer personnel or retain any consultants, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business;

(w) Make any payment or other distribution to any Affiliate of the Company except for normal employment compensation consistent with past practices; or

 

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(x) Create, incur, assume or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness for borrowed money in an aggregate amount in excess of $100,000, or guarantee or endorse any obligation or the net worth of any Person, except for endorsements of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business;

(y) Pay, discharge or satisfy any obligation or liability, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; or

(z) Take, or agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions described in paragraphs (a) through (y) above.

4.3 STOCKHOLDER MEETING

(a) The Company shall, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, either duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the Company Stockholders (the “ Company Stockholders Meeting ”) for the purpose of considering the adoption and approval of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and shall, through its Board of Directors, recommend to the Company Stockholders the approval and adoption of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; provided however, that the Board of Directors may change, withdraw or modify such recommendation if (but only if) the Board of Directors, after consultation with its outside counsel, determines in good faith that the failure to effect such change, withdrawal or modification could be reasonably expected to result in a breach of the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors under applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such change, withdrawal or modification of the recommendation of the Board of Directors shall obviate the obligation of the Company to hold the Company Stockholders Meeting.

(b) Parent and the Company shall, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, jointly prepare proxy materials (in accordance with the disclosure requirements of Regulation D) and, except as required by applicable law, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies or consent in favor of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Such proxy materials shall be in the form of a private placement memorandum/proxy statement to be used for the purpose of offering the Merger Shares to the Company Stockholders and soliciting such proxies from such stockholders (such placement memorandum/proxy statement, together with any accompanying letter to stockholders, notice of meeting and form of proxy, shall be referred to herein as the “ Placement Memorandum/Proxy Statement ”). Each party shall furnish all information reasonably requested in connection with the preparation of the Placement Memorandum/Proxy Statement.

(c) All information delivered to the stockholders in connection with obtaining the stockholder approval and any other notices required to be delivered to stockholders in accordance with the applicable provisions and rules of the federal securities laws and the DGCL shall be accurate and complete in all material respects as of the date of its delivery to the stockholders of the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, each party hereby covenants and agrees with the other that the information to be supplied by such party for inclusion in the Placement Memorandum/Proxy Statement shall not, on the date the Placement Memorandum/Proxy

 

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Statement is first distributed to Company Stockholders, and as of date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any statement which, at such time and in light of the circumstances under which it shall be made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made in the Placement Memorandum/Proxy Statement not false or misleading, or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for Company Stockholder Meeting which has become false or misleading.

4.4 CERTAIN FILINGS

Each party shall cooperate with the other party with respect to all filings with Governmental Authorities that are required to be made by the Company to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company shall assist Parent and the Merger Sub in making all such filings, applications and notices as may be necessary or desirable in order to obtain the authorization, approval or consent of any Governmental Authority which may be reasonably required or which Parent may reasonably request in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the HSR Act, the parties hereto shall promptly and in good faith file or cause to be filed the appropriate notifications with respect to the Merger and such transactions, respond to any requests for additional information and documents and provide the necessary information and make the necessary filings under the HSR Act (“ Antitrust Filings ”). Each party shall cooperate with the other party to the extent necessary to assist the other party in the preparation of its Antitrust Filings and, if requested, to promptly amend or furnish additional information thereunder. Each party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to furnish to each other all information required for any filing, form, declaration, notification, registration and notice, other than confidential or proprietary information not directly related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to keep the other party reasonably informed with respect to the status of each clearance, approval or waiver sought from a Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the material communications between such party and such Governmental Authority. Each party shall without limitation: (1) promptly notify the other of, and if in writing, furnish the other with copies of (or, in the case of oral communications, advise the other of) any communications from or with any Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (2) permit the other to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with, any proposed written or any oral communication with any such Governmental Authority, (3) not participate in any meeting or have any communication with any such Governmental Authority unless it has given the other an opportunity to consult with it in advance and to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority gives the other the opportunity to attend and participate therein, (4) furnish the other with copies of all filings and communications between it and any such Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (5) furnish the other with such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other may reasonably request in connection with its preparation of necessary filings or submissions of information to any such Governmental Authority. Such materials and the information contained therein shall be given only to the outside legal counsel of the other and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers, or directors of their client

 

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unless express permission is obtained in advance from the disclosing party or its legal counsel. Neither party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, acquire or agree to acquire any business, person or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets if the entering into of a definitive agreement relating to or the consummation of such acquisition, could reasonably be expected to materially increase the risk of not obtaining the applicable antitrust clearance, approval or waiver from a Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

4.5 NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN MATTERS

(a) Between the date hereof and the Closing Date, the Company shall promptly notify Parent of: (i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any fact or event of which the Company has knowledge which would be reasonably likely to cause any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement to be untrue or incorrect in any material respect at any time from the date hereof to the Effective Time; and (ii) any failure of the Company to comply with or satisfy any covenant or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder in any material respect; provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the representations or warranties of the Company, or the right of Parent and the Merger Sub to rely thereon, or the conditions to the obligations of Parent, or the remedies available hereunder to Parent. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent of any notice or other communication from any third Person alleging that the consent of such third Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) Between the date hereof and the Closing Date, Parent shall promptly notify the Company of: (i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any fact or event of which Parent or the Merger Sub has knowledge which would be reasonably likely to cause any representation or warranty of Parent contained in this Agreement to be untrue or incorrect in any material respect at any time from the date hereof to the Effective Time and (ii) any failure of Parent to comply with or satisfy any covenant or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder in any material respect; provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the representations or warranties of Parent, or the right of the Company to rely thereon, or the conditions to the obligations of the Company, or the remedies available hereunder to the Company. Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company of any notice or other communication from any third Person alleging that the consent of such third Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

4.6 NO SOLICITATION

(a) The Company shall not, nor shall it authorize or permit any of its directors, officers or employees or any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative retained by it to, directly or indirectly through another Person: (i) solicit, initiate or encourage (including by way of furnishing information), or take any other action designed to facilitate, any inquiries or the making of any proposal which constitutes a Company Takeover Proposal; or (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding any Company Takeover Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to obtaining the approval of the Company’s Stockholders of this Agreement, and the Merger or the transactions contemplated by

 

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this Agreement, the Company may, in response to a Company Takeover Proposal which was not solicited by it and which did not otherwise result from a breach of this Section 4.6(a), (i) if, and only if, and only for so long as, this Agreement has not been previously filed by the Parent with the SEC, request from the person making such a Company Takeover Proposal such information as may be reasonably necessary for the Board of Directors to inform themselves as to the material terms of such Company Takeover Proposal for the sole purpose of determining whether such Company Takeover Proposal is reasonably likely to lead to a Company Superior Proposal, and subject to the execution of a customary confidentiality agreement (as determined by the Company after consultation with its outside counsel, the terms of which are no more favorable to such person than the Confidentiality Agreement), the Company may provide a copy of this Agreement to the person making the Company Takeover Proposal; provided, however, that upon receipt of such information requested from the person making such a Company Takeover Proposal, the Company shall not be permitted to engage in any further communications with any such person except to the extent permitted by this Section 4.6; and (ii) if the Board of Directors determines in good faith, after consultation with a financial advisor of national reputation, that such Company Takeover Proposal is reasonably likely to lead to a Company Superior Proposal, and subject to providing prior written notice of its decision to take such action to Parent pursuant to paragraph (c) below, (A) furnish information with respect to the Company to the person making such Company Takeover Proposal pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement (as determined by the Company after consultation with its outside counsel, the terms of which are no more favorable to such person than the Confidentiality Agreements) and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations regarding such Company Takeover Proposal (the actions in this clause (ii), a “ Company Takeover Response ”).

(b) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 4.6, neither the Company nor the Board of Directors shall: (i) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend, any Company Takeover Proposal, or (ii) cause the Company to enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 4.6(a)) (each, a “ Company Acquisition Agreement ”) related to any Company Takeover Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to the obtaining of the approval of the Company Stockholders of this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Board of Directors, to the extent that it determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside counsel, that the failure to take such action could reasonably be expected to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties to the Company Stockholders under applicable law, may (subject to this and the following sentences) recommend any Company Superior Proposal, but only at a time that is after the fifth business day following Parent’s receipt of written notice advising Parent that the Board of Directors is prepared to recommend a Company Superior Proposal, specifying the terms and conditions of such Company Superior Proposal and identifying the person making such Company Superior Proposal. During this five business day period, Parent may make, and in such event the Company shall consider in good faith, a counterproposal to such Company Superior Proposal, and, subject to the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors, the Company shall itself and shall cause its financial and legal advisors to negotiate on its behalf with Parent with respect to the terms and conditions of such counterproposal for a reasonable period of time given the terms and conditions of such counterproposal and such Company Superior Proposal. In addition, the Board

 

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of Directors shall have a period of at least three business days prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting to recommend a Company Superior Proposal and the Company may postpone the Company’s Stockholders Meeting for an additional time period so as to provide such three business days. In the event the Company Stockholders Meeting is postponed to comply with the additional time periods set forth in the preceding sentence, the Outside Closing Date shall be extended for such additional time period.

(c) In addition to the obligations of the Company set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 4.6, the Company shall promptly, but in any event no more than twenty-four (24) hours, advise Parent orally and in writing of any request for information (including any request for information in compliance with Section 4.6(a)), that could reasonably be expected to result in a Company Takeover Proposal or of any Company Takeover Proposal, the material terms and conditions of such request or Company Takeover Proposal and the identity of the person making such request or Company Takeover Proposal. The Company will keep Parent reasonably informed on a current basis of the status and details (including amendments or proposed amendments) of any such request or Company Takeover Proposal.

(d) Nothing contained in this Section 4.6 shall prohibit the Company or its Board of Directors from making any disclosure to the stockholders of the Company required by applicable Law.

4.7 EMPLOYEE MATTERS

(a) Employee Benefits and Compensation . Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to adopt and/or continue all Employee Benefit Plans of the Company identified in Section 2.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule as of the Closing Date; provided, however, Surviving Corporation shall retain the sole discretion to amend, restate, merge or terminate any such Employee Benefit Plan at any time after the Closing to the extent permitted by applicable Law; further provided that if Parent elects to amend, restate, merge or terminate any or all of such Employee Benefit Plans it shall, at a minimum, continue to provide employees of Company who become employees of the Surviving Corporation after the Closing Date (each, a “ Company Employee ”) benefits which in the aggregate are equivalent to those provided to similarly situated employees of Parent or a combination of such benefits and those available under Company’s Employee Benefit Plans. Certain bonuses of existing employees of the Company, which are set forth on Section 4.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedules, shall be dealt with in the manner set forth on Section 4.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

(b) For purposes of eligibility, vesting and, except with respect to any pension benefit plan or retiree medical plan, calculation of benefits (except to the extent crediting such service would result in the duplication of benefits) under each employee benefit plan, program or arrangement of Parent, or the Surviving Corporation in which a Company Employee participates, Parent shall grant, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to grant, each such employee with credit for all service with Company to the extent permitted by law. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall make payments to each employee for any accrued vacation pay that such employee may be entitled to under the Company’s existing vacation pay policy as set forth in Section 4.7(b) to the Company Disclosure Schedule, it being understood that from

 

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and after the Effective Time, all employees shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Parent’s vacation policies (including limitations on the carry-over of vacation pay) as it may be amended from time to time.

(c) With respect to any welfare plan maintained by Parent in which Company Employees are eligible to participate after the Closing, Parent shall, to the extent permitted under the applicable plans and as permitted by law (i) waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions and exclusions with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to such employees to the extent such conditions and exclusions were satisfied or did not apply to such employees under the welfare plans maintained by Parent or its Affiliate prior to the Closing and (ii) provide each Company Employee with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the Closing in satisfying any analogous deductible or out-of-pocket requirements to the extent applicable under any such plan.

(d) It is expressly agreed that the provisions of this Section 4.7 are not intended to be for the benefit of or otherwise enforceable by any third Person, including, without limitation, any employee of the Company, or any collective bargaining unit or employee organization. Without limiting the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement shall create or imply any obligation on the part of Parent or the Surviving Corporation to provide any continuing employment right to any individual on or after the Effective Time.

4.8 ACCESS TO INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY

Upon reasonable written notice, each party shall permit representatives of the other to have access (at all reasonable times and in a manner so as not to interfere with the normal business operations of the other party) to all premises, properties, financial and accounting records, Contracts, other records and documents, and personnel of or pertaining to such party, all in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreements; provided that the representatives of the Company may have the access to Parent permitted hereunder only in order to conduct customary due diligence regarding the completeness of Parent SEC Reports, the subject matter of Parent’s representations and warranties under Article 3, and the other information set forth herein as the Company may reasonably request. No investigation or examination by either party shall diminish, obviate or constitute a waiver of the enforcement of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the other party under this Agreement.

4.9 COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE EFFORTS; FURTHER ACTION

(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, each of the parties hereto shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate actions and to do, or cause to be done, all other things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective as promptly as practicable the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to obtain in a timely manner all necessary waivers, consents, authorizations and approvals and to effect all necessary registrations and filings, and otherwise to satisfy or cause to be satisfied all conditions precedent to its obligations under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, or anything else in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall require the Company to agree to or execute any material changes to any

 

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contracts or agreements in order to obtain third party consents to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except in the case where such material change shall only be effective upon the Closing.

(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Parent shall not be obligated to divest, abandon, license, dispose of, hold separate or take similar action with respect to any material portion of the business, assets or properties (tangible or intangible) of Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company in connection with seeking to obtain or obtaining any waiver, consent, authorization or approval of any Person associated with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise.

(c) If, at any time after the Effective Time, any such further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and the Merger Sub, the Stockholder Representative and the officers and directors of the Company and the Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time are fully authorized in the name of their respective corporations or otherwise to take, and will take, all such lawful and necessary or desirable action.

4.10 PROXY STATEMENT; PARENT STOCKHOLDER MEETING.

(a) If, after the date of this Agreement and prior to Closing, the closing stock price of Parent’s Common Stock as quoted on the Nasdaq National Market reaches a price that could reasonably be expected to result in the number of Merger Shares to be issued by Parent in the Merger to be equal to a number that would require Parent’s stockholders to approve this Agreement and the Merger under applicable Law or rules of the Nasdaq National Market, Parent shall promptly notify the Company of such requirement. As promptly as practical after such notification, Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a proxy statement (the “ Proxy Statement ”) to be sent to the stockholders of Parent in connection with the meeting of Parent’s stockholders to consider this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (the “ Parent Stockholder Meeting ”). The Company shall promptly provide Parent with any required information about the Company or the Company Stockholders as may be reasonably requested by Parent for inclusion in the Proxy Statement. Parent will promptly respond to any comments of the SEC and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as practicable after such filing, but no filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Proxy Statement will be made by Parent without providing the Company a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. Parent will cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to its stockholders at the earliest practicable time after both the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC. Parent will notify the Company promptly upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff or any other government officials and of any request by the SEC or its staff or any other government officials for supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and will supply the other with copies of all correspondence between such party or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, or its staff or any other government officials, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement. Parent will cause all documents that it is responsible for filing with the SEC or other regulatory authorities under this Section 4.10 to comply in all material respects with all applicable requirements of law and the rules and

 

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regulations promulgated thereunder. Whenever any event occurs which is required to be set forth in a supplement to the Proxy Statement, Parent will promptly inform the Company of such occurrence and cooperate in filing with the SEC or its staff or any other government officials, and/or mailing to stockholders of Parent, such supplement.

(b) The Company hereby covenants and agrees that (i) the information to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement shall not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to stockholders of Parent, at the time of Parent Stockholder Meeting and at the Closing, contain any statement which, at such time and in light of the circumstances under which it shall be made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made in the Proxy Statement not false or misleading, or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for Parent Stockholder Meeting which has become false or misleading; and (ii) if at any time prior to the Closing any event relating to the Company or any of its affiliates, officers or directors should be discovered by the Company which should be set forth in a supplement to the Proxy Statement, the Company shall promptly inform Buyer.

(c) Parent hereby covenants and agrees that (i) the information (except for information to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, as to which Parent makes no representation) in the Proxy Statement shall not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to stockholders of Parent, at the time of Parent Stockholder Meeting and at the Closing, contain any statement which, at such time and in light of the circumstances under which it shall be made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made in the Proxy Statement not false or misleading, or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for Parent Stockholder Meeting which has become false or misleading, and (ii) if at any time prior to the Closing any event relating to Parent or any of its affiliates, officers or directors should be discovered by Parent which should be set forth in a supplement to the Proxy Statement, Parent shall promptly inform the Company.

4.11 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND ACCOUNTANTS CONSENTS

(a) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall (i) provide such information, assistance and cooperation as Parent may reasonably request in connection with any offering, financing or Parent filings under the Exchange Act, in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, assisting with the preparation of information packages, Rule 144A offering memoranda, prospectuses and registration statements filed under the Securities Act and reports under the Securities Act (the “ Public Filings ”), (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the officers of the Company to execute any reasonably necessary officers’ certificates or management representation letters to the Company’s accountants to issue unqualified reports with respect to the financial statements to be included in any Public Filings, (iii) upon reasonable prior notice and without undue disruption to the Company’s business, use commercially reasonable efforts to make senior management and other representatives of the Company available to participate in the preparation of any Public Filings or related materials and (iv) request from the present and former independent accountants of the Company that they

 

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(A) cooperate with and assist Parent in preparing financial statements with respect to the Company for inclusion by Parent in the Public Filings, including in compliance with the applicable provisions of Regulation S-X, Form 8-K, Form S-3 and Form S-4, (B) participate in drafting sessions related to the preparation of the Public Filings, (C) make work papers available to Parent and their respective representatives (subject to Parent entering into any agreements reasonably required or requested by the accountants in connection with the provision of such work papers), (D) deliver “comfort-letters” in customary form in connection with any offering or financing, and (E) deliver consents to the inclusion of financial statements required in connection with any Public Filing.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, on or before twenty (20) business days prior to the Closing, the Company shall have delivered to Parent historical financial statements and any other financial information with respect to the Company required by Item 9.01 of Form 8-K and Regulation S-X of the SEC for a business acquisition required to be described in answer to Item 2.01 of Form 8-K including information required in order for Parent to prepare the pro forma financial information required by Item 9.01 of Form 8-K.

(c) Without limiting the foregoing, on or before the Closing Date, if Parent determines in good faith that the Merger Shares can be issued in accordance with Regulation D, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit J (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), as applicable, the Company shall provide or cause to be delivered to Parent letters and consents of the Company’s Accountants in connection with Parent’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent and customary in scope and substance for letters and consents delivered by independent public accountants in connection with resale registration statements filed on Form S-3, and such other information, including selling stockholder, financial and other information, as required under the Registration Rights Agreement and as Parent may reasonably require in connection with Parent’s Registration Statement on Form S-3.

(d) Without limiting the foregoing, not later than 40 days after the completion of each fiscal quarter of the Company that occurs during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent quarterly financial statements for the Company , together with notes, in a form that substantially complies with the requirements for financial statements included in Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed under the Exchange Act, for the Company, which financial statements shall include a balance sheet, statement of operations and statement of cash flows.

(e) The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the financial statements to be provided pursuant to this Section 4.11 shall: (i) be prepared from the books and records of the Company in accordance with US GAAP consistently applied during the periods covered thereby (except as otherwise disclosed therein); (ii) be complete and correct in all material respects; and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the financial position and the results of operations of the Company (on a consolidated basis) as of the dates and during the periods indicated therein; provided, however, that the unaudited financial statements may subject to normal year-end adjustments and may exclude complete footnotes.

 

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4.12 STOCKHOLDER DOCUMENTS

(a) The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver the following to Parent as soon as practicable after the date hereof (each in form and substance satisfactory to Parent in its sole discretion):

(i) A questionnaire to be executed by each Stockholder and each Eligible Company Derivative Security Holder substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit K (each a “ Company Stockholder Questionnaire ”); and

(ii) With respect to each Stockholder and each Eligible Company Derivative Security Holder who will receive Merger Shares reasonably deemed by Parent not to be an “Accredited Investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D, (x) written certification from such stockholder that such stockholder has such knowledge and experience in business and financial matters that such stockholder is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of a prospective investment in Parent Common Stock (within the meaning of Rule 506 of Regulation D) (each a “ Sophistication Certification ”) or (y) written agreement from such stockholder regarding the representation of such stockholder in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by a purchaser representative acceptable to Parent in its reasonable discretion, together with such other representations and agreements pursuant to the provisions of Regulation D as Parent shall reasonably request.

4.13 REGULATION D

The parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Merger Shares to be issued in accordance with the applicable provisions of Regulation D, shall cooperate in all filings required pursuant to Regulation D and shall not knowingly take or omit to taken any action which action or failure would jeopardize the issuance of the Merger Shares in accordance with Regulation D.

4.14 PARACHUTE PAYMENTS

Prior to the Closing, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts: (i) to take such steps necessary to secure from each of the persons who is a “disqualified individual” under Section 280G(c) of the Code (a “ 280G Person ”) and who has a right to any severance payments, accelerated vesting and payment of options and other payments, some or all of which would be deemed to constitute “excess parachute payments” under Section 280G of the Code (the “ Potential 280G Payments ”), a waiver of such 280G Person’s rights to some or all of the potential 280G benefits (the “ Waived Benefits ”) so that all remaining Potential 280G Payments applicable to such Person shall not be deemed to be “parachute payments” that would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code and subject to the imposition of additional tax under Section 4999 of the Code; (ii) seek approval of the Company’s Stockholders of payment of the Potential 280G Payments in a manner that complies with Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.280G-1 (the “Shareholder Approval”) of (x) the Waived Benefits, and (y) any other Potential 280G Payments that do not constitute a binding obligation of the Company as of the date hereof or that are binding obligations of the Company as of the

 

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date hereof subject to the receipt of shareholder approval (the “ New Benefits ”). In addition, the Company shall deliver to Parent, prior to seeking such stockholder approval, drafts of materials relating to such stockholder approval, for Parent review and comment, in order to ensure Parent is reasonably satisfied that the stockholder approval of the Waived Benefits and New Benefits will be solicited in accordance with Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.280G-1.

ARTICLE 5. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF PARENT

Parent hereby covenants and agrees as follows:

5.1 CERTAIN FILINGS

Parent and the Merger Sub will make or cause to be made all filings with Governmental Authorities that are required to be made by Parent or the Merger Sub to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

5.2 LISTING OF MERGER SHARES

Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Merger Shares to be approved for listing on the Nasdaq National Market, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Closing Date.

5.3 REGISTRATION OF MERGER SHARES ON FORM S-3 OR FORM S-4

(a) Subject to subparagraph (b) below, if Parent determines in good faith that the Merger Shares can be issued in accordance with the applicable provisions of Regulation D, and provided that the Company has provided Parent with any required financial and selling stockholder information and the Company’s present and former independent accountants have provided or made arrangements to provide any necessary letters and consents as provided in Section 4.11 hereof and subject to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, prior to the Closing, Parent shall file with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “ Registration Statement ”) for resale of all of the Merger Shares to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act. Unless otherwise required by law and applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, the Registration Statement, which to the extent permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC, will become effective upon its filing with the SEC. Parent shall not be deemed to be in breach of this Agreement in the event that the Registration Statement does not become effective due to the failure of the Company or the Company Stockholders to timely provide or cause to be provided any required financial or selling stockholder information and any independent accountants letters or consents as provided in Section 4.11 hereof required for inclusion in the Registration Statement on Form S-3. The registration rights and obligations of the selling stockholders are set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

(b) If, despite the parties use of commercially reasonable efforts pursuant to Section 4.13 hereof, Parent determines in good faith that the Merger Shares cannot be issued in accordance with the applicable provisions of Regulation D, the parties hereto agree to take all steps reasonably necessary, utilize all commercially reasonable efforts and cooperate with one

 

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another to have the issuance of the Merger Shares be issued in the Merger registered with the SEC on Form S-4 or a successor registration form (the “ S-4 Registration Statement ”) by filing with the SEC as promptly as practicable after the decision to utilize the Registration Statement is made, the S-4 Registration Statement with respect to the Merger Shares. Each of Parent and the Company will use all commercially reasonable efforts to respond to any SEC comments on the S-4 Registration Statement. Each of Parent and the Company will notify the other promptly of the receipt of any comments from the SEC and of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to the S-4 Registration Statement or for additional information and shall supply each other with copies of (i) all correspondence between it or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the S-4 Registration Statement or the Merger and (ii) all orders of the SEC or the staff of the SEC relating to the S-4 Registration Statement. As promptly as practicable after comments are received from the SEC, Parent shall file with the SEC an amendment to the S-4 Registration Statement and Parent and the Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause the S-4 Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as practicable thereafter. Each of Parent and the Company shall furnish all information as may be reasonably requested by the other in connection with any such action and the preparation, filing and distribution of the S-4 Registration Statement. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to, the Form S-4 will be made by Parent without providing the Company a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. Parent will cause all documents that it is responsible for filing with the SEC under this Section 5.3 to comply in all material respects with all applicable requirements of Federal securities laws and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Whenever any event occurs which is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the S-4 Registration Statement, so that such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, Parent shall promptly inform the Company of such occurrence and cooperate in promptly filing with the SEC an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information and, to the extent required by Law, disseminate such amendment or supplement to the stockholders of the Company. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event relating to the Company or any of its affiliates, officers or directors should be discovered by the Company which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the S-4 Registration Statement, so that such document would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the Company shall promptly inform Parent.

(c) Following the receipt of the Stockholder Questionnaires and such other information required to be delivered to Parent in accordance with Section 4.12, in good faith consultation with the Company and its counsel, Parent and its counsel shall make the determination whether to proceed with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement either (i) pursuant to Regulation D or (ii) with the filing an S-4 Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable.

5.4 INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

(a) Parent agrees that all rights to indemnification for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time now existing in favor of the current and former directors and officers

 

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of the Company (the “ Company Indemnified Directors and Officers ”) as provided in the Organizational Documents of the Company, or written agreements with the Company, including but not limited to, those attached to Section 5.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and such additional provisions set forth on Section 5.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms and be guaranteed by Parent for a period of six years from the Effective Time notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation.

(b) From the Effective Time until the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, Parent shall maintain in effect, for the benefit of the Company Indemnified Directors and Officers with respect to their acts and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time, the existing policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company as of the date of this Agreement (the “ Existing Company D&O Policy ”); provided, however, that the Parent may substitute for the Company Existing D&O Policy a policy or policies of comparable coverage.

(c) The performance by Parent of its obligations under this Section 5.4 shall not limit or prejudice its rights to assert a claim or claims under Article 8 hereof, regardless whether such claim or claims arise out of the same factual circumstances constituting the claim or claims under this Section 5.4, and no Company Stockholder shall be excused from his obligations under Article 8 by virtue of the fact that the item constituting Parent’s claim thereunder might also constitute the basis for a proper claim by such Company Stockholder under this Section 5.4 in such Company Stockholder’s capacity as a former officer or director of the Company.

(d) This Section 5.4 will survive any termination of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger at the Effective Time, is intended to benefit the Company, the Surviving Corporation and the current officers and directors of the Company, and will be binding on all successors and assigns of Parent and the Surviving Corporation. Parent hereby guarantees the payment and performance by the Surviving Corporation of the indemnification and other obligations pursuant to this Section 5.4 and the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation.

(e) In the event that Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the continuing or surviving person of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys a majority of its properties and assets to any person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors, assigns and transferees of Parent or the Surviving Corporation or their respective successors or assigns, as the case may be, assume the obligations set forth in this Section 5.4.

5.5 INTERIM OPERATIONS OF MERGER SUB

Except as is reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, after the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date, each of Parent and Merger Sub covenant and agree that Merger Sub shall not own any assets, engage in any business activities or conduct any operations.

 

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ARTICLE 6. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

The obligations of Parent and the Merger Sub under this Agreement to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of each of the following conditions:

6.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall be true and correct in all respects except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or material adverse effect” set forth therein) individually or in the aggregate, has not had a Company Material Adverse Effect as of the date when made, shall be deemed repeated at and as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date and shall then be true and correct in all respects except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “material adverse effect” set forth therein), individually or in the aggregate, has not had a Company Material Adverse Effect (except to the extent such representations and warranties are made as of a particular date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct as of such date).

6.2 PERFORMANCE OF COVENANTS

The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with each covenant, agreement and condition required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Effective Time.

6.3 DISSENTING STOCKHOLDERS

Company Stockholders holding not more than 5% of the Company’s Capital Stock shall have asserted their appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL.

6.4 COMPANY STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL

This Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly approved by Company Stockholders in accordance with the DGCL.

6.5 COMPANY MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT

Since the date of this Agreement, there shall have been no event, change, effect, development or occurrence that, individually, or in the aggregate, has had a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

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6.6 UPDATED CERTIFICATE

Parent and Merger Sub shall have received a certificate or certificates, dated the Closing Date, signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company certifying as to the satisfaction of the matters set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.2.

6.7 PARENT STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL

If required by the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, this issuance of the Merger Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall have been duly approved by Parent’s stockholders in accordance with the DGCL.

6.8 NO INJUNCTIONS OR RESTRAINTS

There shall not be in effect any statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction or other order of a court or governmental or regulatory agency of competent jurisdiction directing that the transactions contemplated herein not be consummated or which prevents or prohibits consummation of the Merger or any transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that prior to invoking this condition each party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have any such decree, ruling, injunction or order vacated.

6.9 APPROVALS AND CONSENTS

All material waivers, approvals, authorizations or Orders required to be obtained, and all filings required to be made, by the Company listed on Section 6.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and any other waivers, approvals, authorizations, Orders or filings the failure of which to obtain or make could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect for the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Company shall have been obtained and made. In addition, the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have expired.

6.10 NASDAQ LISTING

If Merger Shares are issued as part of the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration, the Merger Shares shall have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq National Market, subject to official notice of issuance.

6.11 OPINION OF COUNSEL

The Company shall have delivered to Parent and Merger Sub, an opinion of Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom LLP, special counsel to the Company, dated the Closing Date and addressed to Parent and Merger Sub, with respect to the matters set forth on Exhibit L .

 

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6.12 ESCROW AGREEMENT

The Company and the Stockholder Representative shall have been executed and delivered the Escrow Agreement to Parent.

6.13 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

If the issuance of the Merger Shares is not registered on an S-4 Registration Statement, the Stockholder Representative shall have executed and delivered to Parent the Registration Rights Agreement.

6.14 SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE

Parent shall have received information and documentation reasonably satisfactory to Parent and its counsel that the Merger Shares can be issued in compliance with Regulation D of the Securities Act, or if such Merger Shares cannot be issued in compliance with Regulation D, then the S-4 Registration Statement contemplated by Section 5.3(b) shall have been declared effective by the SEC and no stop order (or similar action) suspending the effectiveness of the S-4 Registration Statement shall have been issued by the SEC, as applicable. If the Merger Shares are registered on the S-4 Registration Statement, Parent shall have received customary affiliate agreements from each affiliate of the Company acknowledging and agreeing to the restrictions on resale of the Merger Shares to be issued to them under Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act.

6.15 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Parent shall have received the financial statements and accountants consents required by Section 4.11 of this Agreement.

6.16 CAPIT ALIZATION CERTIFICATE

The Company shall have delivered to Parent and Merger Sub a certificate that sets forth (i) the information required to be set forth on Section 2.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, updated to reflect capitalization as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (giving effect to any conversion of shares of Eligible Derivative Securities), and (ii) the fully-diluted Common Stock number and the calculation thereof (the “ Capitalization Certificate ”), which Capitalization Certificate shall be deemed to be representations and warranties of the Company hereunder.

ARTICLE 7. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY

The obligations of the Company under this Agreement to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of each of the following conditions:

 

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7.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The representations and warranties of Parent contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall be true and correct in all respects except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “material adverse effect” set forth therein), individually or in the aggregate, has not had a Parent Material Adverse Effect as of the as of the date when made and shall be deemed repeated at and as of the Closing Date as if made on the Closing Date and shall then be true and correct in all respects except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “material adverse effect” set forth therein), individually or in the aggregate, has not had a Parent Material Adverse Effect (except to the extent such representations and warranties are made as of a particular date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct as of such date).

7.2 PERFORMANCE OF COVENANTS

Parent and the Merger Sub shall have performed and complied in all material respects with each covenant, agreement and condition required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them at or prior to the Effective Time.

7.3 UPDATED CERTIFICATE

The Company shall have received a certificate or certificates, dated the Closing Date, signed by the Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer of Parent and Merger Sub certifying as to the satisfaction of the matters set forth in Sections 7.1 through 7.2.

7.4 COMPA NY STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL

This Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly approved by Company Stockholders in accordance with the DGCL

7.5 PAREN T STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL

If required by the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, the issuance of the Merger Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall have been duly approved by Parent’s stockholders in accordance with the DGCL.

7.6 NO INJUNCTIONS OR RESTRAINTS

There shall not be in effect any statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction or other order of a court or governmental or regulatory agency of competent jurisdiction directing that the transactions contemplated herein not be consummated or which prevents or prohibits consummation of the Merger or any transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that prior to invoking this condition each party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have any such decree, ruling, injunction or order vacated.

 

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7.7 GOVERNMENTAL FILINGS AND CONSENTS

All governmental consents, orders and approvals required for the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained and be in effect at the Effective Time, except where the failure to obtain any such consent would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material, and the waiting period under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated.

7.8 REGISTRATION STATEMENT

The Registration Statement on either Form S-3 or Form S-4 as contemplated by Section 5.3 hereof shall have become effective under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings seeking a stop order.

7.9 NASDAQ LISTING

If Merger Shares are issued as part of the Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration, the Merger Shares shall have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq National Market, subject to official notice of issuance.

7.10 OPINION OF COUNSEL

Parent and the Merger Sub shall have delivered to the Company an opinion of Brown Rudnick Berlack Israels LLP, counsel for Parent and the Merger Sub, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Company, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit M.

7.11 ESCROW AGREEMENT

Parent shall have executed and delivered the Escrow Agreement to the Company and the Stockholder Representative.

7.12 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

If the issuance of the Merger Shares is not registered on a S-4 Registration Statement, Parent shall have executed and delivered to the Company and the Stockholder Representative the Registration Rights Agreement.

ARTICLE 8. SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION

8.1 SURVIVAL

Except for the representations and warranties made by Parent in Sections 3.10 and 3.11, which shall not survive beyond the Effective Time, the representation and warranties of each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub in this Agreement, and the covenants and agreements to be performed by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub prior to the Effective Time, shall survive the Closing until the First Year Deferred Payment Date, after which time claims for indemnity pursuant to this Article 8 may no longer be made, except as otherwise provided in Section 8.2

 

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hereof. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any claim for indemnification regarding any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty sought under Section 8.2 shall survive the time at which such covenant, agreement, representation or warranty shall terminate pursuant to the preceding sentence, if notice of such claim for indemnification shall have been given pursuant to the provisions of this Article 8 on or prior to the First Year Deferred Payment Date; provided, however, that a party may bring a claim for intentional fraud on or prior to the Second Year Deferred Payment Date subject to the provisions of Article 8. The covenants, agreements, representations and warranties of the Company, Merger Sub and Parent and the rights and remedies that may be exercised by any Indemnified Person shall not be limited, diminished or otherwise affected by or as a result of any information that may have been provided, any investigation or examination that may have or be made by, or any knowledge of, any Indemnified Person or any other party on behalf of any Indemnified Person, except as otherwise contemplated herein. Any covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement that contemplate performance after the Effective Time shall survive the Effective Time until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations.

8.2 INDEMNIFICATION

(a) Indemnification by the Company Stockholders and Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders

(i) Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8.2(c) below, each Company Stockholder and each Eligible Company Derivative Security Holder, jointly and severally, shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Parent’s Indemnified Persons from and against all Losses directly or indirectly incurred by or sought to be imposed upon any of them:

(A) resulting from or arising out of any breach of any of the representations or warranties, or covenants or agreements to be performed by the Company prior to the Effective Time, made by the Company in or pursuant to this Agreement;

(B) resulting from or arising out of the Company’s intentional fraud; or

(C) resulting from any adjustments to the Aggregate Merger Consideration pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any breach of any representations or warranties contained in the Capitalization Certificate or Section 2.3 that were not properly taken into account as an adjustment to the Aggregate Merger Consideration or the calculation of the conversion ratios pursuant to Exhibit C or as otherwise provided for in the last sentence of Section 1.8(c)(i) of this Agreement.

(b) Indemnification by Parent

(i) Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8.2(c) below, Parent shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Company’s Indemnified Persons from and against all Losses directly or indirectly incurred by or sought to be imposed upon any of them:

(A) resulting from or arising out of any breach of any of the representations or warranties, covenants or agreements (other than for a breach of Section

 

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1.8(d)(vi)(B), which is dealt with in subparagraph (B) below, or breach of Sections 3.10 and 3.11 for which there shall be no indemnification), made by Parent or Merger Sub, in or pursuant to this Agreement ;

(B) resulting from or arising out of a material breach of any provision of Section 1.8(d)(vi)(B); or

(C) resulting from or arising out of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s intentional fraud.

(c) Limitations and Conditions on Indemnification

(i) The rights to indemnification under Sections 8.2(a) and 8.2(b) are subject to the following limitations and conditions:

(A) Neither the Company Stockholders nor the Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders nor Parent shall have any indemnification liability under Sections 8.2(a) or 8.2(b), respectively, unless one or more of Indemnified Persons gives written notice to the Stockholder Representative (in the case of an indemnification claim asserted by a Parent Indemnified Person) or Parent (in the case of an indemnification claim asserted by a Company Indemnified Person) asserting a claim for Losses, including reasonably detailed facts and circumstances pertaining thereto, on or before the First Year Deferred Payment Date, except that claims for intentional fraud may be made on or prior to the Second Year Deferred Payment Date.

(B) Indemnification for claims under Section 8.2(a)(i)(A) shall be payable only if and to the extent the aggregate amount of all such claims exceeds $1,000,000 (the “ Company Deductible ”). The Company Deductible shall not apply to Losses that may be recovered under Section 8.2(a)(i)(B) or Section 8.2(a)(i)(C).

(C) Except in the case of a claim for the Company’s intentional fraud under Section 8.2(a)(i)(B), (i) the maximum aggregate amount of Losses that may be recovered under this Article 8 from the Company Stockholders and Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders shall not exceed the amount of the Escrowed Merger Consideration (as it may be increased by the Deferred Payment Escrow Amount) including any earnings thereon then held by the Escrow Agent (the “ Escrow Fund ”); (ii) any such Losses shall be satisfied solely and exclusively from the Escrow Fund by reducing the amounts that would otherwise become payable to the Company Stockholders and the Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders under the Escrow Agreement, and (iii) no other recourse shall be sought or initiated with respect thereto.

(D) With respect to a claim for the Company’s intentional fraud under Section 8.2(a)(i)(B), (i) the amount of such Losses shall be first satisfied solely and exclusively from the Escrow Fund by reducing the amounts that would otherwise become payable to the Company Stockholders and the Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders under the Escrow Agreement, (ii) in the event that the Escrow Fund is insufficient to satisfy such Losses for claims brought on or before the First Year Deferred Payment Date, in no event shall the maximum

 

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liability of a Company Stockholder or Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders for any Losses under this Article 8 or otherwise exceed the Aggregate Merger Consideration actually received by such Person, and (iii) for claims for Losses brought after the First Year Deferred Payment Date and on or before the Second Year Deferred Payment Date, in no event shall the maximum liability of a Company Stockholder or Eligible Company Derivative Security Holder for any Losses exceed such Person’s allocable portion of the Escrow Fund and no other recourse shall be sought or initiated with respect thereto. To the extent any Parent Indemnified Person recovers any Losses from any Company Stockholder or Eligible Company Derivative Security Holder for intentional fraud of the Company, such Company Stockholder or Eligible Company Derivative Security Holder shall be entitled to contribution from the other Company Stockholders and Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders.

(E) Indemnification for claims under Section 8.2(b)(i)(A) shall be payable by Parent only if and to the extent the aggregate amount of all such claims exceeds an amount equal to $1,000,000 (the “ Parent Deductible ”). The Parent Deductible shall not apply to Losses that may be recovered under Section 8.2(b)(i)(B) or Section 8.2(b)(i)(C). Parent’s liability for indemnification under Section 8.2(b)(i)(A) shall not exceed the lesser of (1) $24,000,000 or (2) $12,000,000 plus the aggregate amount of the First Year Deferred Payment. Indemnification for Losses that may be recovered for claims under Section 8.2(b)(i)(B) shall be payable by Parent up to an amount not to exceed $40,000,000 less the aggregate amount of any Deferred Payments (which shall include any Deferred Payment Escrow Amounts) paid. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no claims for indemnification under Section 8.2(b)(i)(B) may be brought until after the end of the Second Measurement Period.

8.3 DEFENSE OF THIRD PARTY

(a) Any person who believes he, she or it may be an Indemnified Person will give notice to the Stockholder Representative (in the case of a Parent Indemnified Person) or Parent (in the case of a Company Indemnified Person) of any Third Party Action. The omission to give such notice to the Stockholder Representative or Parent (as the case may be) will not relieve the Indemnifying Person of any liability hereunder unless he or it was prejudiced thereby, nor will it relieve such Indemnifying Person of any liability which he or it may have other than under Section 8.2.

(b) Upon receipt of a notice of a Third Party Action by the Stockholder Representative or Parent, the Indemnifying Person shall have the right, at his or its option and at his or its own expense, to participate in and be present at the defense of such Third Party Action, but not to control the defense, negotiation or settlement thereof, which control shall remain with the Indemnified Person, unless the Indemnifying Person makes the election provided in Section 8.3(c). The Indemnifying Person shall provide the Indemnified Person reasonable access to his or its records and personnel relating to any Third Party Claim during normal business hours and shall otherwise cooperate with the Indemnified Person in the defense or settlement thereof.

(c) By written notice within thirty (30) days after receipt of a notice of a Third Party Action by the Stockholder Representative or Parent, an Indemnifying Person may elect to assume control of the defense, negotiation and settlement thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to

 

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the Indemnified Person; provided, however, that the Indemnifying Person agrees: (x) to promptly indemnify the Indemnified Person for his or its reasonable expenses to date; and (y) to hold the Indemnified Person harmless from and against any and all Losses caused by or arising out of any settlement of the Third Party Action or any judgment in connection with that Third Party Action. The Indemnifying Persons shall not in the defense of the Third Party Action enter into any settlement which does not include as a term thereof the giving by the third party claimant of an unconditional release of the Indemnified Person, or consent to entry of any judgment against the Indemnified Person except with the consent of the Indemnified Person.

(d) Upon assumption of control of the defense of a Third Party Action under Section 8.3(c) above the Indemnifying Person will not be liable to the Indemnified Person hereunder for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Person in connection with the defense of the Third Party Action other than reasonable expenses of investigation, unless: (i) the Indemnified Person has been advised by counsel that (w) representation of the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party by the same counsel presents a conflict of interest under applicable standards of professional conduct, (x) there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Person and in the reasonable judgment of such counsel it is advisable for the Indemnified Party to employ separate counsel, (y) the amount of the Escrowed Merger Consideration is likely to be insufficient to satisfy any Losses resulting from such Third Party Action or (z) the Third Party is seeking injunctive relief that could have a material adverse effect on the business of Parent or the Surviving Corporation if the plaintiff were to prevail, or (ii) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed to prosecute such defense in good faith, in which case the Indemnified Person may retain counsel of its own to participate in the defense.

(e) Subject to the limitations contained in this Article 8, including applicable deductibles and caps set forth herein, and the terms of the Escrow Agreement to the extent applicable, if the Indemnifying Person does not elect to control the defense of a Third Party Action under paragraph (c) and the parties otherwise agree that such Third Party Action is a claim for which Losses are subject to indemnification herein, the Indemnifying Person shall promptly reimburse the Indemnified Person for expenses reasonably incurred by the Indemnified Person in connection with defense of such Third Party Action, as and when the same shall be incurred by the Indemnified Person.

(f) Any person who has not assumed control of the defense of any Third Party Action shall have the duty to cooperate fully with the party that assumed such defense.

8.4 MISCELLANEOUS

(a) If any Loss is recoverable under more than one provision hereof, the Indemnified Person shall be entitled to assert a claim for such Loss until the expiration of the longest period of time within which to assert a claim for Loss under any of the provisions which are applicable.

(b) The gross amount with respect to a claim for indemnification for which an Indemnifying Person may be liable to an Indemnified Person pursuant to this Article 8 shall be reduced by: (x) any insurance proceeds actually recovered by or on behalf of the Indemnified

 

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Person on account of the indemnifiable Loss; (y) any recoveries actually received by the Indemnified Party from third parties pursuant to indemnification or otherwise with respect thereto (net of cost of recovery); and (z) any tax benefit to such Person attributable to amounts indemnified against. A tax benefit will be considered to be recognized by an Indemnified Party for purposes of this Section 8.4 at the time it reduces the aggregate tax liability of such Indemnified Party.

(c) Following the Effective Time, the indemnification expressly provided in this Article 8 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy for any breach of representation or warranty by the Company or Parent under this Agreement, any breach of any covenant or agreement by the Company in this Agreement or for any fraud or wrongful act by the Company, except to the extent such indemnification is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable. For purposes of this Article 8, the term the “Agreement” shall include any representations or warranties made by or on behalf of a party hereto (or an officer of such party) in any certificate delivered on or before the Closing, which shall for all purposes be deemed to be a representation or warranty under this Agreement. It is further understood and agreed that (i) nothing in this Agreement shall limit any liability of Parent, any Company Stockholder or any Eligible Company Derivative Security Holder set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, which liability is governed and subject to the provisions contained in such document, or from any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant set forth in any Transaction Document to which it is a party (which, in the case of a Company Stockholder or Eligible Company Derivative Security Holder, is the Letter of Transmittal or Derivative Security Documentation, as applicable) or for such Person’s own intentional fraud or any breach by a Company Stockholder or Eligible Company Derivative Security Holder of the Registration Rights Agreement and subject to the limitations contained therein, and (ii) Parent may offset any payments otherwise required to be made to such Person as a Deferred Payment or a distribution from the Escrow Fund for any such breach or intentional fraud; provided, however, that Parent covenants and agrees that in no event shall the liability of any Company Stockholder or Eligible Company Derivative Security Holder for any such breach or intentional fraud exceed the Aggregate Merger Consideration received by such Person. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein shall give rise to any right on the part of the Company, the Company Stockholders, the Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders or Parent, after the consummation of the Merger, to rescind this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

ARTICLE 9. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

9.1 TERMINATION

This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, (and whether before or after the approval of the Merger by the Company Stockholders):

(a) by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent;

(b) by either the Company or Parent if: (i) the Merger shall not have been consummated by October 17, 2006, as it may be extended in accordance with Section 4.6(b)

 

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hereof (the “ Outside Closing Date ”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose failure to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement results in the failure of the Merger to be consummated by such time; provided, further, that if the Company provides the requested financial statements and other information after the required time period, the Parent, at its sole option, may extend the Outside Closing Date for an additional day for each day after the required financial statements and other information were required to be delivered under Section 4.11(b); or (ii) any Order or Law entered, enacted, promulgated, enforced or issued by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition to the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect and shall have become final and nonappealable, provided, that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this paragraph (b)(ii) shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the entry of and to remove such Order or Law;

(c) by Parent, if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform: (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Sections 6.1 or 6.2; and (ii) is incapable of being cured by the Company or is not cured within thirty (30) days of written notice thereof from Parent;

(d) by the Company, if Parent shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform: (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Sections 7.1 or 7.2; and (ii) is incapable of being cured by Parent or is not cured within thirty (30) days of written notice thereof from the Company;

(e) by Parent, if (i) the Board of Directors shall have recommended to the Company Stockholders any Company Takeover Proposal; (ii) the Board of Directors shall for any reason have withdrawn or shall have amended or modified in a manner adverse to Parent its recommendation of this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated herein to the Company Stockholders; (iii) the Board of Directors shall have failed to include its recommendation of this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated herein in the Placement Memorandum/Proxy Statement or the S-4 Registration Statement, as applicable; (iv) the Company has entered into a Company Acquisition Agreement; or (v) a tender or exchange offer relating to 15% or more of the shares of the Company Capital Stock shall have been commenced by a Person unaffiliated with the Company, and the Company shall not have published, sent or given to its securityholders, within ten business days after such tender or exchange offer is first published, sent or given and made known to the Company, a statement recommending rejection of such tender or exchange offer;

(f) by (i) Parent if the Company breaches its obligations under Section 4.3 hereof and, if such breach is curable, such breach is not cured within ten (10) business days of written notice thereof from Parent, or (ii) Parent or the Company, if at the Company Stockholders Meeting duly convened therefor (including any adjournment or postponement thereof) the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby shall not have been approved; or

 

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(g) by Parent, if the Company engages in any Company Takeover Response pursuant to Section 4.6(a).

9.2 PROCEDURE FOR TERMINATION.

In the event of termination and abandonment of the Merger by Parent or the Company pursuant to this Article 9, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other party.

9.3 EFFECT OF TERMINATION.

(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of this Article 9, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and no party to this Agreement shall have any liability or further obligation to any other party, except as provided in the Confidentiality Agreement and in this Section 9.3 and in Sections 11.1 and 11.2 of this Agreement, which provisions shall survive such termination, and except that nothing herein shall relieve the Company for any breach under Section 4.6 or relieve any party from liability for any willful breach of any other provision of this Agreement.

(b) In the event of a termination of this Agreement by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(g), the Company shall pay Parent a fee equal to the amount for all reasonable, actual and documented costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’, accountants’, advisors’ and consultants’ fees and expenses) incurred by Parent and the Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby not to exceed $2,500,000.00 (collectively the “ Parent Documented Expenses ”). Such amount payable to Parent shall be paid, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by Parent, on or before ten business days after Parent’s written demand therefor.

(c) In the event of a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(f), the Company shall pay Parent a fee in the amount of $4,000,000.00 (the “ Parent Rejection Fee ”). Such amount payable to Parent shall be paid, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by Parent, on or before two business days after a termination by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(f) or concurrently with the notice of termination by the Company pursuant to Section 9.1(f). No such termination by the Company shall be effective unless and until the Parent Rejection Fee is so paid.

(d) In the event of a termination of this Agreement by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(e), then the Company shall pay Parent a fee of $8,000,000.00 (the “ Parent Breakup Fee ”). Parent Breakup Fee shall be paid to Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by Parent, on or before two business days after a termination by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(e).

(e) If after the date hereof and prior to any termination by Parent or the Company pursuant to Sections 9.1(f) or by Parent pursuant to Section 9.1(g), any Person shall have made a bona fide proposal concerning an Company Takeover Proposal and prior to the twelve (12) months after the termination of this Agreement, the Company, or any Affiliate of the Company, enters into a Company Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Company Takeover Proposal

 

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(which is later consummated) or consummates a transaction contemplated with respect to a Company Takeover Proposal (in each case substituting “33%” for each reference to “25%” in the definition of Company Takeover Proposal) then concurrently with the consummation of such transaction, the Company shall promptly pay Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by Parent, Parent Breakup Fee, less either the Parent Documented Expenses or Parent Rejection Fee previously paid, as applicable.

(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Parent’s right to receive the applicable payments contemplated by Section 9.3(b)-(e) shall be the exclusive remedy of Parent and the Merger Sub against the Company or any of its stockholders, directors, officers, employees or agents for the loss suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated following a termination contemplated by Sections 9.3(b)-(e) and upon payment of any amount specified in Sections 9.3(b)-(d), as applicable, neither the Company nor any of its stockholders, directors, officers, employees or agents, as the case may be, shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, provided that the Company shall continue to be required to make the payment provided by Section 9.3(e) to the extent applicable following a termination contemplated by Section 9.3(b) or Section 9.3(c). For the avoidance of doubt, the maximum aggregate liability of the Company under Sections 9.3(b)-(e) shall be $8.0 million.

9.4 RIGHT TO PROCEED.

Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if any of the conditions specified in Article 6 hereof have not been satisfied, Parent shall have the right to waive the satisfaction of any such condition as provided in Article 6 and to proceed with the transactions contemplated hereby. If any of the conditions specified in Article 7 hereof has not been satisfied, the Company shall have the right to waive the satisfaction of any such condition as provided in Article 7 and to proceed with the transactions contemplated hereby.

ARTICLE 10. DEFINITIONS

(a) Defined Terms . As used herein, the terms below shall have the following meanings.

7% Subordinated Convertible Notes means those subordinated notes of the Company in the aggregate principal amount of $2,350,000 due December 31, 2008.

Affiliate means, as applied to any Person, any other Person who, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of capital stock, by contract, or otherwise.

Agreement means this Agreement, including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto.

Base Balance Sheet Date shall mean December 31, 2005.

 

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Closing Exchange Price ” means the arithmetic average (rounded to the nearest five decimal places) of the closing price per share of Parent Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market for the ten (10) Trading Days ending two Trading Days prior to the Closing Date.

Closing Date means the date and time as of which the Closing actually takes place.

Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor law.

Company Accountants ” means KPMG LLP.

Company Capital Stock means the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock.

Company Common Stock means the Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company.

Company Derivative Securities means any and all outstanding Company Options or warrants to purchase shares of Company Capital Stock or any indebtedness convertible into shares of Company Capital Stock.

Company Material Adverse Effect means any change, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts that is materially adverse to the business, properties, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company, other than any events, changes, effects, developments or occurrences resulting from general changes in economic, market (including securities market) regulatory or political conditions, or changes in conditions generally applicable to the industries in which the Company participates, except to the extent such change, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts disproportionately affects the Company, or resulting from the execution or announcement of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. The parties acknowledge and agree that any failure, in and of itself, by the Company to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions shall not be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to such failure may be deemed to constitute or may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect).

Company Option Plans means the amended 2001 Stock Plan of the Company, and any other equity incentive plan approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and/or stockholders.

Company Options means any and all outstanding options to purchase shares of Company Capital Stock.

Company Preferred Stock means the Preferred Stock of the Company, consisting of 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, of which 287,488 shares have been designated Series A Redeemable Preferred, 405,200 shares have been designated Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred, 75,700 shares have been designated Series C Convertible Redeemable Preferred and 750,000 shares have been designated Series D Convertible Redeemable Participating Preferred.

 

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Company Stockholders means the holders of the Company Capital Stock.

Company Superior Proposal ” means any written Company Takeover Proposal for: (a) 90% or more of the Company Capital Stock; or (b) not less than 90% of the assets of the assets of the Company, which Company Takeover Proposal the Board of Directors in good faith believes is reasonably capable of being completed on terms substantially similar to the terms proposed, for consideration consisting of cash and/or securities, and otherwise on terms which the Board of Directors determines in its good faith judgment after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and considering all relevant factors (including the financial terms and the legal and regulatory factors), would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company Stockholders compared with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and for which financing, to the extent required, is then committed or which, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors after consultation with its financial advisor, is reasonably capable of being obtained by such Person.

Company Takeover Proposal ” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase by such Person of a business or assets that constitutes 25% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company, or 25% or more of any class of equity securities of the Company, any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person obtaining beneficially ownership (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of 25% or more of any class of equity securities of the Company, or any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company or the Company Capital Stock, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Company Transaction Costs means the fees and expenses incurred or accrued by the Company, including, without limitation, any broker or investment banking fees, in connection with the authorization, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Company’s Indemnified Persons means each of the Company Stockholders and the Eligible Company Derivative Security Holders.

Confidentiality Agreements means the Mutual Confidentiality Agreement and Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated August 12, 2003, by and between Parent and the Company.

Contract means any agreement, contract, obligation, promise, commitment or undertaking (whether written or oral), other than those that have been terminated, entered into by the Company.

Conversion Ratio is defined in Exhibit C hereto.

 

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Employee Benefit Plan means any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and any other plan, policy, program, practice, agreement, understanding or arrangement (whether written or oral) providing compensation or other benefits (other than ordinary cash compensation) to any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant (or to any dependent or beneficiary thereof), of the Company, which are now, or were within the past five years, maintained by the Company, or under which the Company has or could have any obligation or liability, whether actual or contingent, including, without limitation, all incentive, bonus, deferred compensation, vacation, holiday, cafeteria, medical, disability, stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation, phantom stock, restricted stock or other stock-based compensation plans, policies, programs, practices or arrangements.

Environmental Claim means any accusation, allegation, notice of violation, action, claim, liability, Encumbrance, Lien, demand, abatement or other Order or direction (conditional or otherwise) by any Governmental Authority or any Person for personal injury (including sickness, disease or death), tangible or intangible property damage, damage to the environment, nuisance, pollution, contamination or other adverse effects on the environment, or for fines, penalties or restrictions resulting from or based upon: (a) the existence, or the continuation of the existence, of a Release (including, without limitation, sudden or non-sudden accidental or non-accidental Releases) of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material or other substance, clinical, material, pollutant, contaminant, odor, audible noise, or other Release in, into or onto the environment (including, without limitation, the air soil, soil, surface water or groundwater) at, in, by, from or related to the Facilities or any activities conducted thereon; (b) the environmental aspects of the transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of Hazardous Materials in connection with the operation of the Facilities; or (c) the violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Laws, Occupational Safety and Health Laws, Orders or Governmental Permits of or from any Governmental Authority relating to environmental matters connected with the Facilities.

Environmental Law means any Law concerning the environment, or activities that might threaten or result in damage to the environment or human health, or any Law that is concerned in whole or in part with the environment and with protecting or improving the quality of the environment and human and employee health and safety and includes, but is not limited to, the United States Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., as amended (“CERCLA”), the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. § 1801 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.), the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (33 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.), the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq.) and the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq.) (“ OSHA ”), as such laws have been amended or supplemented, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and any and all analogous state or local statutes, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.

ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor law.

 

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ERISA Affiliate means any entity (whether or not incorporated) other than the Company that, together with the Company, is a member of: (a) a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code; (b) a group of trades or businesses under common control within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code; or (c) an affiliated service group within the meaning of Section 414(m) of the Code.

Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor law.

Facilities means any real property, leaseholds or other interests currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company, or any predecessor in interest and any buildings, plants, structures or equipment (including motor vehicles) currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company, or any predecessor in interest.

FDA means the United States Food and Drug Administration.

Governmental Authority means any court, tribunal, authority, agency, commission, bureau, department, official or other instrumentality of the United States, any foreign country or any domestic, foreign, state, local, county, city or other political subdivision.

Governmental Permit means any license, franchise, permit or other authorization of any Governmental Authority.

Hazardous Materials means any substance, material or waste which is defined or regulated as a “hazardous waste,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous substance,” “extremely hazardous waste” or “restricted hazardous waste,” “contaminant,” “toxic waste” or “toxic substance” under any provision of Environmental Law, including but not limited to, petroleum products, asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls.

HSR Act means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or any successor law.

Indemnified Person means any person entitled to be indemnified under Article 8.

Indemnifying Person “ means any person obligated to indemnify another person under Article 8.

knowledge of the Company means the knowledge of Jim Pearson, Joseph L. Mark, Michael E. Miller, Richard M. Rella, Jeffrey L. Hanthorn, James G. Smith, and Kent T. Smith, after reasonable investigation.

Law means any federal, state, local or foreign law (including common law), statute, code, ordinance, rule or regulation.

Lien” or “Encumbrance means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, levy, mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, claim, lease, charge, option, right of first refusal, easement, or other real estate declaration, transfer or voting restriction under any stockholder or similar agreement, encumbrance, community property interest, equitable interest or any other similar restriction, and the verb “Encumber” shall be construed accordingly.

 

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Losses means all losses, damages, fines, penalties, liabilities, payments and obligations, and all expenses related thereto, including costs and reasonable legal fees.

Occupational Safety and Health Law means any legal or governmental requirement or obligation relating to safe and healthful working conditions or to reduce occupational safety and health hazards, and any program, whether governmental or private (including those promulgated or sponsored by industry associations and insurance companies), designed to provide safe and healthful working conditions.

Order means any order, consent, consent order, injunction, judgment, decree, consent decree, ruling, writ, assessment or arbitration award.

Organizational Documents means: (a) the articles or certificate of incorporation and the bylaws or code of regulations of a corporation; (b) the partnership agreement and any statement of partnership of a general partnership; (c) the limited partnership agreement and the certificate of limited partnership of a limited partnership; (d) the articles or certificate of formation and operating agreement of a limited liability company; (e) any charter, trust certificate or document or similar document adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation or organization of a Person; and (e) any and all currently effective amendments to any of the foregoing.

Parent Common Stock means the Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Parent.

Parent Material Adverse Effect means any change, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts that is, materially adverse to the business, properties, assets, financial condition or results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any events, changes, effects, developments or occurrences resulting from general changes in economic, market (including securities markets), regulatory or political conditions or changes in conditions generally applicable to the industries in which the Parent or its Subsidiaries participate, except to the extent such change, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts disproportionately affects Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or resulting from the execution or announcement of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. The parties acknowledge and agree that any failure, in and of itself, by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions shall not be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Parent Material Adverse Effect (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to such failure may be deemed to constitute or may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Parent Material Adverse Effect).

Parent Preferred Stock ” means the Preferred Stock of Parent, $0.01 par value per share.

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

  Page 77


Parent’s Indemnified Persons means Parent, its Subsidiaries and affiliated corporations (including the Surviving Corporation) and their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders and agents.

Person means any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, labor union or other entity or governmental body or Governmental Authority.

Proceeding means any pending claim, suit, action, investigation, arbitration, litigation or other judicial, regulatory or administrative proceeding.

Release means any release, spill, effluent, emission, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching, or migration into the indoor or outdoor environment of any Hazardous Material through or in the air, soil, surface water or groundwater.

Remedial Action means all actions, including, without limitation, any expenditures, required under applicable Environmental Laws to: (a) clean up, remove, treat, or in any other way address any Hazardous Material in the indoor or outdoor environment; (b) prevent the Release or threat of Release, or minimize the further Release of any Hazardous Material so it does not migrate or endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare of the indoor or outdoor environment; (c) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations or post-remedial monitoring and care; or (b) bring any Facility into compliance with all Environmental Laws and Governmental Permits.

Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor law.

Subsidiary means with respect to any Person, any corporation, joint venture, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of stock or other equity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or managers or equivalent persons thereof is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

Technology Committee means a committee initially consisting of three members, one member to be designated by Parent and two members to be designated by the holders of a majority in interest in the Deferred Payments. The initial members of this committee shall consist of Robert A. Cascella, James Pearson and James Baumgardt, each to serve on this committee until the earlier of their removal by the person or entity designating such person or resignation. The party who initially designated an individual to serve on this committee has the right to designate a replacement member to serve as its designee on the committee.

Third Party Action “ means any written assertion of a claim, or the commencement of any action, suit, or Proceeding, by a third party as to which any person believes it may be an Indemnified Person hereunder.

Trading Day means any day on which the Nasdaq National Market is open for business.

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

  Page 78


Transaction Payments means those payments paid or agreed to be paid, including applicable payroll taxes associated with such payments, in connection with the Merger pursuant to those agreements, understandings or arrangements listed on Section 1.8(c)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

Transaction Documents means, collectively, the Voting Agreements, the Escrow Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Letters of Transmittal, the Derivative Security Documentation, the Certificate of Merger and the other agreements, documents or instruments executed and delivered as contemplated by this Agreement and/or in connection with the Closing.

US GAAP means United States generally accepted accounting principles.

(b) Other Defined Terms . The following terms shall have the meanings defined for such terms in the Sections set forth below:

 

Defined Term

  

Section

ASP Excess

  

1.8(d)(ii)(B)

Accounts Receivable

  

2.8

Activities to Date

  

2.28(a)

Additional Closing Merger Consideration

  

1.8(a)(i)(B)

Aggregate Closing Merger Consideration

  

1.8(a)(i)

Antitrust Filings

  

4.4

Bankruptcy and Equity Exception

  

2.2(a)

Base Period

  

1.8(d)(i)

Base Revenue Amount

  

1.8(d)(i)

Board of Directors

  

Recitals

Capitalization Certificate

  

6.16

Certificate of Merger

  

1.2

Closing Cash Merger Consideration

  

1.8(a)(i)(A)

Closing Escrowed Merger Consideration

  

1.8(b)

Closing Exchange Fund

  

1.9(b)

Closin g”

  

1.1(b)

Company

  

Preamble

Company Acquisition Agreement

  

4.6(b)

Company Approvals

  

2.28(a)

Company Deductible

  

8.2(c)(i)(B)

Company Disclosure Schedule

  

Preamble to Article 2

Company Employee

  

4.7(a)

Company Indemnified Directors and Officers

  

5.4(a)

Company Product

  

1.8(d)(iii)

Company Revenue

  

1.8(d)(ii)

Company Services

  

1.8(d)(v)

Company Stockholders Meeting

  

4.3(a)

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

  Page 79


Company Stockholder Questionnaire

   4.12(a)(i)

Company Takeover Response

   4.6(a)

Copyrights

   2.20(a)

Customers

   2.24

Deferred Payment Date

   1.8(d)(vii)

Deferred Payment Dates

   1.8(d)(vii)

Deferred Payment Escrow Amount

   1.8(a)(ii)

Deferred Payments

   1.8(a)(ii)

Delaware Secretary of State

   1.2

Derivative Security Documentation

   1.7(b)

Determination Date

   1.9(c)

DGCL

   1.1(a)

Dissenting Shares

   1.8(e)

Earnout Accounting Firm

   1.8(d)(viii)

Effective Time

   1.2

Eligible Company Derivative Security Holder

   1.7(b)

Eligible Derivative Security

   1.7(b)

Employment Agreements

   1.14

Escrow Agent

   1.11

Escrow Agreement

   1.11

Escrow Fund

   8.2(c)(i)(C)

Escrowed Merger Consideration

   1.8(b)

Exchange Agent

   1.9(a)

Exchange Fund

   1.9(b)

Existing Company D&O Policy

   5.4(b)

Expenses Escrow Account

   1.9(b)

Expenses Escrow Agent

   1.9(b)

Expenses Escrow Agreement

   1.13(b)

Expenses Reserve

   1.9(b)

Financial Statements

   2.5(a)

First Year Deferred Payment Date

   1.8(d)(vii)

First Measurement Period

   1.8(d)(i)

First Year Deferred Payment

   1.8(a)(ii)

First Year Revenue Amount

   1.8(d)(i)

Instruments

   1.9(c)

Intellectual Property Assets

   2.20(a)

Intellectual Property Contracts

   2.20(c)

IP Prosecution

   2.20(d)

Letter of Transmittal

   1.9(c)

Marks

   2.20(a)

Measurement Period

   1.8(d)(i)

Measurement Periods

   1.8(d)(i)

Merger Shares

   1.8(a)(i)(B)

Merger Sub

   Preamble

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

  Page 80


Merger

   1.1(a)

Most Recent Financial Statements

   2.5(a)

New Benefits

   4.14

Outside Closing Date

   9.1(b)

Parent

   Preamble

Parent Breakup Fee

   9.3(d)

Parent Deductible

   8.2(c)(i)(E)

Parent Disclosure Schedule

   Preamble to Article 3

Parent Documented Expenses

   9.3(b)

Parent Purchase Right

   1.8(f)

Parent Rejection Fee

   9.3(c)

Parent SEC Reports

   3.4(a)

Parent Stockholder Meeting

   4.10(a)

Patents

   2.20(a)

Pension Plan

   2.18(f)

Permitted Encumbrances

   2.9(b)

Placement Memorandum/Proxy Statement

   4.3(b)

Post-Closing Exchange Fund

   1.9(b)

Potential 280G Payment

   4.14

Promotional Product

   1.8(d)(iv)

Proxy Statement

   4.10(a)

Public Filings

   4.11(a)

Recapitalization

   1.8(c)(ii)

Registration Rights Agreement

   4.11(c)

Registration Statement

   5.3(a)

Related Person

   2.22

Resolution Period

   1.8(d)(viii)

Returns

   2.7(a)

Revenue Statement

   1.8(d)(viii)

S-4 Registration Statement

   5.3(b)

Scheduled ASP

   1.8(d)(ii)(B)

Second Year Deferred Payment Date

   1.8(d)(vii)

Second Measurement Period

   1.8(d)(i)

Second Year Deferred Payment

   1.8(a)(ii)

Sophistication Certificate

   4.12(a)(ii)

Stockholder Representative

   1.13(a)

Surviving Corporation

   1.1(a)

Tax Authority

   2.7(a)

Taxes

   2.7(a)

Trade Secrets

   2.20(a)

Voting Agreements

   1.14

Waived Benefits

   4.14

WARN

   2.17(b)

WKSI

   3.9

280G Person

   4.14

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

  Page 81


ARTICLE 11. GENERAL PROVISIONS

11.1 EXPENSES

Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each party to this Agreement will bear its respective fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, including all fees, costs and expenses of agents, representatives, counsel and accountants.

11.2 PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS

Unless required by law, any public announcement or similar publicity with respect to this Agreement, the Closing, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby will be issued, if at all, at such time and in such manner as mutually agreed upon by the parties. Unless disclosure is consented to by the parties in advance or required by law, each of the parties shall keep this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby strictly confidential and may not make any disclosure of this Agreement or such transactions to any Person other than their respective directors, officers, employees or agents who need to know such information to enable each party to comply with this Agreement, provided that each such director, officer, employee or agent shall agree to maintain the confidentiality of such information as provided in this Section 11.2. The Company and Parent will consult with each other concerning the means by which the Company’s employees, customers and suppliers and other Persons having dealings with the Company will be informed of this Agreement, the Closing, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall file with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to the entry into this Agreement within four business days after the date hereof. Parent shall provide a copy of such Form 8-K to the Company for review and comment prior to filing with the SEC.

11.3 NOTICES

All notices, consents, waivers, and other communications under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when: (a) delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) if sent by fax (with written confirmation of receipt) on the business day upon which such fax is received by the recipient and if the fax is not received by the recipient on a business day, then the fax shall be deemed to have been received on the next business day of the recipient; or (c) if sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), one business day after deposited with such nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case to the appropriate addresses or fax numbers set forth below (or to such other address, person’s attention or fax number as a party may designate by notice to the other parties given in accordance with this Section 11.3):

 

  (a) If to Parent or Merger Sub:

Hologic, Inc.

35 Crosby Drive

Bedford, MA 01730

Telecopier No.: (781) 276-0580

Telephone No.: (781) 999-7300

Attention: Jack Cumming, Chief Executive Officer

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

  Page 82


With a copy to:

Brown Rudnick Berlack Israels LLP

One Financial Center

Boston, MA 02111

Telecopier No.: (617) 856-8201

Telephone No.: (617) 856-8200

Attention: Philip J. Flink, Esquire

 

  (b) If to the Company:

Suros Surgical Systems, Inc.

Northwest Technology Center

6100 Technology Center Drive

Indianapolis, IN 64278

Telecopier No.: (317) 344-7600

Telephone No.: (317) 344-7500

Attention: Jim Pearson, President

With a copy to:

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP & Affiliates

333 West Wacker Drive

Chicago, IL 60606

Telecopier No.: (312) 407-8505

Telephone No.: (312) 407-0816

Attention: Brian W. Duwe, Esquire

 

  (c) If to the Stockholder Representative:

Lloyd K. Benson

Mailstation: J10122-32

800 Nicollet Mall

Suite 800

Minneapolis, MN 55402

Telecopier No.: (612) 303-1350

Telephone No.: (617) 465-0601

and

Carter McNabb

221 E. Fourth Street, Suite 1900

Cincinnati, OH 45202

Telecopier No.: (513) 579-8939

Telephone No.: (513) 621-9700, ext. 214

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

  Page 83


11.4 JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS

(a) The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction over such matter is vested in the federal courts, any court of the United States located in the State of Delaware, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity. In addition, each of the parties hereto (i) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any court of the United States located in the State of Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (iii) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction over such matter is vested in the federal courts, any court of the United States located in the State of Delaware and (iv) consents to service being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 11.3. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub hereby agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 11.3 shall be effective service of process for any suit or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

11.5 FAILURE OR INDULGENCE NOT WAIVER; REMEDIES CUMULATIVE

Except as expressly provided herein, no failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in the exercise of any right hereunder shall impair such right or be construed to be a waiver of, or acquiescence in, any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement herein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right. All rights and remedies existing under this Agreement are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available.

11.6 ASSIGNMENTS, SUCCESSORS, AND NO THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS

No party may assign any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other parties (except the Stockholder Representative), except that Parent may assign any of its rights, but not its obligations, under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company to any direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent; provided that Parent

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

  Page 84


will not be released from any of its obligations hereunder as a result of such assignment. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will apply to, be binding in all respects upon, and inure to the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of the parties. Except as provided in Section 1.13(f) and Section 5.4 hereof, nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement will be construed to give any Person other than the parties to this Agreement any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement.

11.7 SEVERABILITY

(a) If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any such provision to any party or circumstances shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to such party or circumstances other than those to which it is so determined to be invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each provision hereof shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

(b) The parties agree that the fees and other amounts provided in Section 9.3 are fair and reasonable under the circumstances. If a court of competent jurisdiction shall nonetheless, by a final, non-appealable judgment, determine that such amounts exceed the maximum amount permitted by law, then such amounts shall be reduced to the maximum amount permitted by law in the circumstances, as determined by such court of competent jurisdiction.

11.8 GOVERNING LAW

This Agreement will be governed by the internal laws of the State of Delaware without regard to principles of conflict of laws.

11.9 COUNTERPARTS

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement.

11.10 INTERPRETATION

The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that: (a) each party and its counsel reviewed and negotiated the terms and provisions of this Agreement and have contributed to its revision; (b) the rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement; and (c) the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be construed fairly as to all parties hereto and not in favor of or against any party, regardless of which party was generally responsible for the preparation of this Agreement.

11.11 ENTIRE AGREEMENT, MODIFICATION AND WAIVER

(a) This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements (other than the Confidentiality Agreement), whether written or oral, between or among the parties with respect to its subject

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

  Page 85


matter and constitutes (along with the documents referred to in this Agreement) the entire agreement among the parties with respect to its subject matter. This Agreement may be amended by the parties at any time before or after the Company Stockholders or Parent Stockholders approve this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that after any such approval, there shall not be made any amendment that by Law requires further approval by the Company Stockholders or Parent Stockholders without the further approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties, except that the written agreement of the Stockholder Representative need not be obtained unless the parties seek to amend a Section of this Agreement which addresses the rights or duties of the Stockholder Representative.

(b) At any time prior to the Effective Time, a party may: (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties; (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement; or (iii) subject to the proviso of Section 11.11(a), waive compliance by another party with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. Except as expressly provided herein, the failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights, nor will any single or partial exercise of any right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other right.

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

  Page 86


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

HOLOGIC, INC.
By:  

/s/ Glenn P. Muir

Name:   Glenn P. Muir
Title:   Executive Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer
SWORDFISH ACQUISITION, INC.
By:  

/s/ Glenn P. Muir

Name:   Glenn P. Muir
Title:   Executive Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer
SUROS SURGICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
By:  

/s/ Jim Pearson

Name:   Jim Pearson
Title:   President and CEO
STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE (in his capacity as Stockholder Representative only and not in any other capacity)

/s/ Lloyd K. Benson

Lloyd K. Benson

/s/ Carter McNabb

Carter McNabb

* All of the exhibits and schedules to this agreement set forth on the table of contents hereto have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Hologic agrees to furnish supplementally to the SEC, upon request, a copy of any omitted exhibit or schedule provided however that Hologic may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24-2 of the Exchange Act for any schedule or exhibit so furnished.

EXHIBIT 2.2

EXECUTION COPY

 


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

BY AND AMONG

HOLOGIC, INC.,

HYDROGEN ACQUISITION, INC.

AND

R2 TECHNOLOGY, INC.

DATED: APRIL 24, 2006

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

RECITALS:

      1

ARTICLE I. THE MERGER; CLOSING

   2

1.1

   THE MERGER    2

1.2

   EFFECTIVE TIME    2

1.3

   EFFECTS OF THE MERGER    2

1.4

   CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF SURVIVING CORPORATION    3

1.5

   BYLAWS OF SURVIVING CORPORATION    3

1.6

   OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF SURVIVING CORPORATION    3

1.7

   CONVERSION OF SECURITIES    3

1.8

   ADJUSTED MERGER CONSIDERATION; ESCROWED MERGER CONSIDERATION; DISSENTING SHARES    5

1.9

   SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES    8

1.10

   NO FRACTIONAL SHARES; MULTIPLE CERTIFICATES    11

1.11

   ESCROW AGREEMENT    11

1.12

   STOCK TRANSFER BOOKS    11

1.13

   STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE    11

1.14

   ANCILLARY AGREEMENTS    12

1.15

   TERMINATION OF STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENTS    13

ARTICLE II. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE COMPANY

   13

2.1

   ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING    13

2.2

   AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICT    14

2.3

   CAPITALIZATION    15

2.4

   BOOKS, RECORDS AND ACCOUNTS; INTERNAL CONTROLS    16

2.5

   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    17

2.6

   NO UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES    17

2.7

   TAXES    18

2.8

   ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE    19

2.9

   REORGANIZATION TREATMENT    20

2.10

   TITLE TO PROPERTIES; ENCUMBRANCES    21

2.11

   CONDITION OF ASSETS    22

2.12

   COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS; GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS    22

2.13

   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS    22

2.14

   ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES AND EVENTS    23

2.15

   CONTRACTS; NO DEFAULTS    24

2.16

   INSURANCE    26

2.17

   ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS    27

2.18

   EMPLOYEES    28

2.19

   EMPLOYEE BENEFITS    28

2.20

   LABOR RELATIONS    31

2.21

   INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY    32

2.22

   CERTAIN PAYMENTS    34

2.23

   RELATIONSHIPS WITH RELATED PERSONS    35

2.24

   BROKERS OR FINDERS    35

2.25

   CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS    35

2.26

   SUPPLIERS    35

2.27

   INVENTORIES    35

2.28

   PRODUCT WARRANTIES; PRODUCT LIABILITY    36

2.29

   FDA AND REGULATORY MATTERS; CLINICAL TRIALS    36

2.30

   FINANCIAL SERVICE RELATIONS; POWERS OF ATTORNEY    38

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

  Page i


2.31

   COMPANY ACTION    38

2.32

   COMPANY S TOCKHOLDER VOTE REQUIRED    38

2.33

   OUTSTANDING INDEBTEDNESS FOR BORROWED MONEY    38

2.34

   I NFORMATION SUPPLIED BY THE COMPANY    39

2.35

   DISCLOSURE    39

ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

   39

3.1

   ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING    39

3.2

   AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICT    40

3.3

   CAPITALIZATION; MERGER SHARES    41

3.4

   FILINGS WITH THE SEC    41

3.5

   RIGHTS AGREEMENT    42

3.6

   BROKERS OR FINDERS    42

3.7

   TAXES    42

3.8

   REORGANIZATION TREATMENT    43

3.9

   PARENT STOCKHOLDER VOTE REQUIRED    44

ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS

   44

4.1

   NORMAL COURSE    44

4.2

   CONDUCT OF BUSINESS    44

4.3

   STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL    47

4.4

   CERTAIN FILINGS    48

4.5

   NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN MATTERS    49

4.6

   NO SOLICITATION    49

4.7

   EMPLOYEE MATTERS    51

4.8

   ACCESS TO INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY    52

4.9

   COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE EFFORTS; FURTHER ACTION    52

4.10

   P ROXY STATEMENT ; PARENT STOCKHOLDER MEETING.    53

4.11

   FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND ACCOUNTANTS CONSENTS    54

4.12

   FAIRNESS HEARING, REGISTRATION OF SHARES    55

4.13

   C APITALIZATION C ERTIFICATE    56

4.14

   SECTION 280(G)    56

4.15

   FOREIGN QUALIFICATION    57

ARTICLE V. ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARENT

   57

5.1

   CERTAIN FILINGS    57

5.2

   LISTING OF MERGER SHARES    57

5.3

   INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE    57

ARTICLE VI. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

   58

6.1

   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    58

6.2

   PERFORMANCE OF COVENANTS    58

6.3

   DISSENTING STOCKHOLDERS    59

6.4

   COMPANY STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL    59

6.5

   COMPANY MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT    59

6.6

   UPDATED CERTIFICATE    59

6.7

   P ARENT STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL    59

6.8

   NO GOVERNMENTAL OR OTHER PROCEEDING; ILLEGALITY    59

6.9

   APPROVALS AND CONSENTS    59

6.10

   NASDAQ LISTING    60

6.11

   OPINION OF COUNSEL    60

6.12

   FAIRNESS APPROVAL; EFFECTIVENESS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT    60

6.13

   OTHER DOCUMENTS    60

ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY

   60

7.1

   REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES    60

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

  Page ii


7.2

   PERFORMANCE OF COVENANTS    61

7.3

   PARENT STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL    61

7.4

   PARENT CLOSING CERTIFICATE    61

7.5

   COMPANY STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL    61

7.6

   NASDAQ LISTING    61

7.7

   NO GOVERNMENTAL OR OTHER PROCEEDING; ILLEGALITY    61

7.8

   APPROVALS AND CONSENTS    62

7.9

   OPINION OF COUNSEL    62

7.10

   FAIRNESS APPROVAL; EFFECTIVENESS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT    62

ARTICLE VIII. TAX MATTERS

   62

8.1

   TAX FREE MERGER    62

8.2

   TAX RETURNS AND PAYMENTS    62

ARTICLE IX. SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION

   63

9.1

   SURVIVAL    63

9.2

   INDEMNIFICATION    63

9.3

   DEFENSE OF THIRD PARTY    67

9.4

   MISCELLANEOUS    68

ARTICLE X. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

   69

10.1

   TERMINATION    69

10.2

   PROCEDURE FOR TERMINATION    70

10.3

   EFFECT OF TERMINATION    71

ARTICLE XI. DEFINITIONS

   71

ARTICLE XII. GENERAL PROVISIONS

   82

12.1

   EXPENSES    82

12.2

   PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS    82

12.3

   NOTICES    83

12.4

   JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS    84

12.5

   FAILURE OR INDULGENCE NOT WAIVER; REMEDIES CUMULATIVE    84

12.6

   ASSIGNMENTS, SUCCESSORS, AND NO THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS    84

12.7

   SEVERABILITY    85

12.8

   GOVERNING LAW    85

12.9

   COUNTERPARTS    86

12.10

   INTERPRETATION    86

12.11

   ENTIRE AGREEMENT, MODIFICATION AND WAIVER    86

 

SCHEDULES:   
SCHEDULE 1.6    INITIAL OFFICERS OF SURVIVING CORPORATION
SCHEDULE 1.14(a)    PARTIES TO VOTING AGREEMENTS
SCHEDULE 1.14(b)    PARTIES TO AFFILIATE AGREEMENTS
SCHEDULE 1.15    AGREEMENTS TO BE TERMINATED
SCHEDULE 2.1(a)    ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING
SCHEDULE 2.1(b)    ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS
SCHEDULE 2.2(b)    NO CONFLICT
SCHEDULE 2.3(a)    COMPANY STOCKHOLDERS
SCHEDULE 2.3(b)    COMPANY OPTIONS AND COMPANY WARRANTS; AGREEMENTS RELATING TO SECURITIES
SCHEDULE 2.5(b)    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SCHEDULE 2.7    TAXES
SCHEDULE 2.8    ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

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SCHEDULE 2.10    TITLE TO PROPERTIES; ENCUMBRANCES
SCHEDULE 2.12(a)    COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS
SCHEDULE 2.12(b)    GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS
SCHEDULE 2.13    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
SCHEDULE 2.14    ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES AND EVENTS
SCHEDULE 2.15    CONTRACTS
SCHEDULE 2.16    INSURANCE
SCHEDULE 2.18    EMPLOYEES
SCHEDULE 2.19    EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
SCHEDULE 2.20    LABOR RELATIONS
SCHEDULE 2.21    INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
SCHEDULE 2.23    RELATED PERSONS
SCHEDULE 2.24    BROKERS OR FINDERS
SCHEDULE 2.25    CUSTOMERS
SCHEDULE 2.26    SUPPLIERS
SCHEDULE 2.28    PRODUCT WARRANTIES; PRODUCT LIABILITY
SCHEDULE 2.29    FDA AND REGULATORY MATTERS
SCHEDULE 2.30    FINANCIAL SERVICE RELATIONS; POWERS OF ATTORNEY
SCHEDULE 2.33    OUTSTANDING INDEBTEDNESS FOR BORROWED MONEY
SCHEDULE 3.4    FILINGS WITH SEC
SCHEDULE 4.1    NORMAL COURSE
SCHEDULE 4.2    CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
SCHEDULE 4.7(c)    REQUIRED BONUS PAYMENTS
SCHEDULE 5.3    D&O INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

 

EXHIBITS :              
EXHIBIT A            -        FORM OF ESCROW AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT B            -        FORM OF VOTING AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT C            -        FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF MERGER
EXHIBIT D            -        SURVIVING CORPORATION CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
EXHIBIT E            -        SURVIVING CORPORATION BYLAWS
EXHIBIT F-1            -        FORM OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
EXHIBIT F-2               FORM OF LETTER AGREEMENT TO BE EXECUTED BY ELIGIBLE DERIVATE SECURITY HOLDERS
EXHIBIT G               FORM OF AFFILIATE AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT H            -        COMPANY DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
EXHIBIT I            -        PARENT DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
EXHIBIT J            -        FORM OF CAPITALIZATION CERTIFICATE
EXHIBIT K            -        FORM OF COMPANY CLOSING CERTIFICATE
EXHIBIT L            -        FORM OF LEGAL OPINION OF COMPANY COUNSEL
EXHIBIT M            -        FORM OF COMPANY SECRETARY’S CERTIFICATE
EXHIBIT N            -        FORM OF PARENT CLOSING CERTIFICATE
EXHIBIT O            -        FORM OF LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO PARENT AND MERGER SUB

EXHIBIT P

              FORM OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB SECRETARY’S CERTIFICATE

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made and entered into as of April 24, 2006, by and among: (i) Hologic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent ”); (ii) Hydrogen Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”); (iii) R2 Technology, Inc., Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”); and (iv) Scott Halsted, solely in his capacity as Stockholder Representative (as defined below). Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Article 11 hereof.

RECITALS:

WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, deeming it advisable and for the respective benefit of the Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, and their respective stockholders, have approved the Merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and have approved this Agreement and authorized the transactions contemplated hereby;

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has determined to recommend to all of the Company’s stockholders that the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby be approved;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger, each outstanding share of Company Capital Stock and each Eligible Derivative Security shall automatically be converted into the right to receive the applicable consideration specified in Section 1.7 hereof upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth;

WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, the Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend that the Merger qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), and that this Agreement shall be, and hereby is, adopted as a plan of reorganization for purposes of Section 368(a) of the Code;

WHEREAS, upon consummation of the Merger, the Company shall be a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent;

WHEREAS, as an inducement to the Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, a portion of the shares of Parent Common Stock otherwise issuable by the Parent in connection with the Merger shall be placed in escrow by the Parent at the Closing for purposes of satisfying indemnification obligations of the Company Stockholders and Eligible Derivative Security Holders to the Parent, and shall be disbursed in accordance with an escrow agreement, in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto (the “ Escrow Agreement ”), to be entered into by and among the Parent, the Stockholder Representative and the Escrow Agent concurrently with the signing of this Agreement, with such Escrow Agreement to be effective upon the Closing of the Merger;

 

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WHEREAS, as an inducement to the Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, the stockholders of the Company set forth on Section 1.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule have entered into a Voting Agreements and Waivers with the Parent, each in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto (the “ Voting Agreements ”), concurrently with the signing of this Agreement.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises made herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.

THE MERGER; CLOSING

 

  1.1 THE MERGER

(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”), the Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time (the “ Merger ”). Following the Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) under the name “R2 Technology, Inc.”

(b) Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated and the transactions herein contemplated shall have been abandoned pursuant to Article 10 hereof, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Articles 6 and 7 hereof, the consummation of the Merger will take place on or as promptly as practicable (and in any event within two (2) business days) after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Articles 6 and 7 hereof at the offices of Brown Rudnick Berlack Israels, LLP, One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02111 (the “ Closing ”), unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by the Company and the Parent.

 

  1.2 EFFECTIVE TIME

At the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a Certificate of Merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “ Delaware Secretary of State ”) in such form as is required by the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is filed with the Delaware Secretary of State or at such subsequent time as the Company and the Parent shall agree and shall be specified in the Certificate of Merger (the date and time the Merger becomes effective being the “ Effective Time ”).

 

  1.3 EFFECTS OF THE MERGER

(a) General Effects . At and after the Effective Time, the Merger will have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and the Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and the Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

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(b) Treasury Shares and Unissued Shares . At the Effective Time, each share of Company Capital Stock held in the Company’s treasury and each authorized but unissued share of Company Capital Stock shall cease to exist without payment of any consideration therefor.

(c) Merger Sub’s Common Stock . Each share of the Merger Sub’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation.

 

  1.4 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF SURVIVING CORPORATION

Unless otherwise determined by the Parent prior to the Effective Time, at the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended to read as set forth on Exhibit D attached hereto, and as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, unless and until thereafter changed or amended in accordance with the DGCL.

 

  1.5 BYLAWS OF SURVIVING CORPORATION

Unless otherwise determined by the Parent prior to the Effective Time, at the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended to read as set forth on Exhibit E attached hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, unless and until thereafter changed or amended in accordance with the DGCL and the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation.

 

  1.6 OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF SURVIVING CORPORATION

The officers listed on Schedule 1.6 of the Agreement shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation at the Effective Time, in each case until the earliest of their resignation or removal from office or their otherwise ceasing to be officers or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. The directors of the Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation at the Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation as in effect immediately after the Effective Time.

 

  1.7 CONVERSION OF SECURITIES

(a) Conversion of Company Preferred Stock . Immediately prior to the Effective Time, pursuant to Article V, Section 3(b) of the Company Certificate of Incorporation, each share of Company Preferred Stock shall be converted into the number of shares of Company Common Stock determined in accordance with the terms and provisions set forth in Article V, Section 3 of the Company Certificate of Incorporation.

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

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(b) Company Common Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger, without any action on the part of any party hereto or any holder thereof and subject to the adjustments and other provisions of this Article 1, each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (except for shares held in the Company’s treasury) shall be canceled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive and become exchangeable for a fraction of a Merger Share equal to the Stock Exchange Ratio. For purposes of this Agreement:

(i) “ Merger Share(s) means those shares of Parent Common Stock payable to holders of Company Common Stock and holders of Eligible Derivative Securities as merger consideration pursuant to Article 1 hereof.

(ii) “ Company Fully Diluted Capitalization ” means, as of a date and time immediately prior to the Effective Time, the number of shares of Company Common Stock (i) outstanding, (ii) outstanding upon conversion of the Company Preferred Stock as described in Section 1.7(a) hereof; (iii) underlying all outstanding Company Options; and (iv) underlying all outstanding Company Warrants, other than any Assumed Company Warrants (the Company securities described in clauses (iii) and (iv) are collectively referred to herein as “ Eligible Derivative Securities ”, and the holders of such Eligible Derivative Securities are referred to herein as “ Eligible Derivative Security Holders ”).

(iii) “ Per Share Merger Consideration Value ” means the quotient of (i) the Adjusted Merger Consideration, divided by (ii) the Company Fully Diluted Capitalization.

(iv) “ Stock Exchange Ratio ” means the quotient of (x) the Per Share Merger Consideration Value, divided by (y) the Closing Exchange Price.

(c) Eligible Derivative Securities.

(i) No later than ten (10) days prior to the Effective Time, each Company Option shall become vested and exercisable with respect to all of the shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company shall take such actions as are necessary or desirable to provide that each Company Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled, terminated and extinguished as of the Effective Time and upon the cancellation thereof be converted into the right to receive, in respect of each share of Company Common Stock then subject to such Company Option: a fraction of a Merger Share equal to the product of (A) the applicable Option Exchange Fraction multiplied by (B) the Stock Exchange Ratio. The number of Merger Shares issuable upon conversion of each Company Option pursuant to this Section 1.7(c)(i) shall be reduced to reflect any amount required to be withheld and deducted by the Parent or the Exchange Agent as a result of the conversion of such Company Option pursuant to Section 1.9(i) hereof.

(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, “ Option Exchange Fraction ” means, with respect to a particular Company Option, the quotient of (x) an amount equal to (1) the Per Share Merger Consideration Value, less (2) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option, divided by (y) the Per Share Merger Consideration Value.

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

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(iii) In the event that the holder of any Company Warrant shall not have elected to exercise its Company Warrant effective on or prior to the Effective Time, then, unless otherwise prohibited by the express terms of such Company Warrant, by virtue of the Merger and without any action by the holders of such Company Warrants, each Company Warrant outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled, terminated and extinguished as of the Effective Time and upon the cancellation thereof be converted into the right to receive, in respect of each share of Company Common Stock then subject to such Company Warrant, a fraction of a Merger Share equal to the product of (A) the applicable Warrant Exchange Fraction multiplied by (B) the Stock Exchange Ratio.

(iv) For purposes of this Agreement, “ Warrant Exchange Fraction ” means, with respect to a particular Company Warrant, the quotient of (x) an amount equal to (1) the Per Share Merger Consideration Value, less (2) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant, divided by (y) the Per Share Merger Consideration Value.

 

  1.8 ADJUSTED MERGER CONSIDERATION; ESCROWED MERGER CONSIDERATION; DISSENTING SHARES

(a) Adjusted Merger Consideration . The maximum aggregate consideration payable by Parent and Merger Sub in the Merger to holders of outstanding Company Capital Stock and Eligible Derivative Securities (the “ Adjusted Merger Consideration ”) shall be an amount equal to (i) $220,000,000, minus (ii) any Company Transaction Costs, if any, minus (iii) any Excess Indebtedness, if any, minus (iv) any Prepayment Penalties, if any; minus (v) any adjustments relating to Assumed Company Warrants as provided in Section 1.8(f) below, if any; and plus (vi) the Derivative Security Exercise Amount.

(b) Escrowed Merger Consideration . Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article 1, Parent shall deliver to the Escrow Agent that number of Merger Shares equal to (i) $22,000,000 divided by (ii) the Closing Exchange Price, and rounded to a whole number of shares on a holder-by-holder basis (such amount, the “ Escrowed Merger Consideration ”, and such Merger Shares to be delivered to the Escrow Agent as Escrowed Merger Consideration, the “ Escrowed Merger Shares ”). The portion of the Escrowed Merger Shares contributed on behalf of each Company Stockholder and Eligible Derivative Security Holder shall be in proportion to the aggregate number of Merger Shares to which such holder would otherwise be entitled to under Section 1.7. The Escrowed Merger Shares shall be withheld from the Merger Shares otherwise deliverable to the Company Stockholders and Eligible Derivative Security Holders on the Closing Date. The Escrowed Merger Shares shall be deposited with the Escrow Agent in an escrow fund (the “ Escrow Fund ”) and disbursed in accordance with the Escrow Agreement.

(c) Adjustments for Company Transaction Costs . The Adjusted Merger Consideration shall be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by that portion of the fees and expenses incurred or accrued by the Company, including, without limitation, any broker or

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

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investment banking fees, in connection with the authorization, negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that are not paid by the Company at or prior to the Closing (the “ Company Transaction Costs ”).

(d) Adjustments for Outstanding Indebtedness for Borrowed Money . At least five (5) business days prior to the Closing Date, the Company will deliver to Parent a certificate listing the amount of the Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date (the “ Closing Indebtedness ”) signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (such certificate, the “ Closing Indebtedness Certificate ”). The Company will afford the Parent timely access to all supporting work papers and any other documentation of the Company used in the preparation of the Closing Indebtedness Certificate. The Closing Indebtedness Certificate shall be based on pay-off letters received from the holders of the Closing Indebtedness to the extent such pay-off letters are available. If, and only if, the Closing Indebtedness shown on the Closing Indebtedness Certificate exceeds the Permitted Indebtedness Amount (such amount, if any, by which the Closing Indebtedness exceeds the Permitted Indebtedness Amount being referred to herein as the “ Excess Indebtedness ”), the amount of any such Excess Indebtedness shall be deducted from the Adjusted Merger Consideration on a dollar-for-dollar basis pursuant to Section 1.8(a)(iii) above. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Permitted Indebtedness Amount ” shall equal the sum of (A) $3,900,000, (B) the aggregate dollar amount of accounts receivable from Parent to Company provided, however , that the amount in clause (B) shall not exceed $1,500,000, and (C) the Required Bonus Amount. Within 60 days of Closing, the Parent may dispute in good faith any amounts reflected or required to be reflected on the Closing Indebtedness Certificate by providing written notice to the Company (a “ Dispute Notice ”) specifying each disputed item and the amount thereof in dispute, setting forth, in reasonable detail, the basis for such dispute and specifying the Parent’s calculation of Excess Indebtedness. In the event of such a dispute, the Parent and the Company shall attempt to reconcile their differences. If the Parent and the Company are unable to resolve any such dispute within five (5) business days of the Parent’s written notification to the Company of any such disputed amounts pursuant to the Dispute Notice, the Company and the Parent shall submit the items remaining in dispute for resolution to an independent accounting firm of national reputation mutually acceptable to the Parent and the Company (such accounting firm being referred to herein as the “Independent Accounting Firm”). Such Independent Accounting Firm shall, as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than fifteen (15) business days after such submission), deliver a report to the Parent and the Stockholder Representative setting forth the Independent Accounting Firm’s calculation of the disputed items, the Closing Indebtedness and the Excess Indebtedness. The Independent Accounting Firm’s report and its resulting calculations of the Closing Indebtedness and the Excess Indebtedness shall be final and binding upon the Parent, the Company, the Company Stockholders, the Eligible Derivative Security Holders and all parties to this Agreement for all purposes of this Agreement. Upon the final determination of the Closing Indebtedness and the Excess Indebtedness by the Independent Accounting Firm, the Adjusted Merger Consideration shall be recalculated in accordance with Section 1.8 using the amounts of the Closing Indebtedness and the Excess Indebtedness as determined by the Independent Accounting Firm in lieu of the amounts of the Closing Indebtedness and the Excess Indebtedness stated on the Closing Indebtedness Certificate. If the Adjusted Merger Consideration as so adjusted is lower than the Adjusted Merger Consideration as calculated based on the amounts of the Closing Indebtedness and the Excess Indebtedness

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

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stated on the Closing Indebtedness Certificate (such difference, if any, the “ Excess Indebtedness Adjustment ”), then the amount of such Excess Indebtedness Adjustment, if any, shall be paid to the Parent by a claim against the Escrow Fund without regard to the Company Deductible (an “ Excess Indebtedness Claim ”). If the Adjusted Merger Consideration as so adjusted is higher than the Adjusted Merger Consideration as calculated based on the amounts of the Closing Indebtedness and the Excess Indebtedness stated on the Closing Indebtedness Certificate (such difference, if any, the “ Indebtedness Reduction Adjustment ”), then the amount of such Indebtedness Reduction Adjustment, if any, shall be paid by the Parent to the Escrow Fund in the form of shares of Parent Common Stock valued at the Closing Exchange Price. The fees and expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm shall be allocated equally between Parent and the Company.

(e) Adjustments for Prepayment Penalties . The amount of any prepayment penalties, if any, incurred by the Company or its Subsidiaries as a result of the Company’s repayment of Indebtedness for Borrowed Money (collectively, “ Prepayment Penalties ”) between the date hereof and the Closing Date shall not be deemed to be Closing Indebtedness for purposes of the Closing Indebtedness Certificate but rather will be deducted from the Adjusted Merger Consideration on a dollar-for-dollar basis pursuant to Section 1.8(a)(iv).

(f) Adjustments for Assumed Company Warrants . If any holder of a Company Warrant does not exercise its Company Warrant in full effective on or prior to the Effective Time, the Adjusted Merger Consideration will be reduced by an amount equal to the fair market value of the portion of such Company Warrant that will remain outstanding following the Effective Time (an “ Assumed Company Warrant ”). For purposes of the foregoing, the fair market value of an Assumed Company Warrant shall be determined in accordance with US GAAP consistent with the Parent’s past practices, and will be used by the Parent in valuing an Assumed Company Warrant for purposes of calculating the total purchase price of the Merger under US GAAP.

(g) Adjustments Relating to the Derivative Security Exercise Amount . The Adjusted Merger Consideration will be increased by an amount (the “ Derivative Security Exercise Amount ”) equal to the product of (X) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to In the Money Derivative Securities multiplied by (Y) the aggregate exercise price of all In the Money Derivative Securities. For purposes of this Agreement, “ In the Money Derivative Securities ” shall mean all Company Options and Company Warrants outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (and immediately following the conversion of the Company Preferred Stock as described in Section 1.7(a) hereof) with an exercise price below the Per Share Merger Consideration Value.

(h) Adjustments to Exchange Ratios . Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement, the Stock Exchange Ratio, Option Exchange Ratio and Warrant Exchange Ratio shall each be appropriately adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Parent Common Stock), reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization or other like change with respect to Parent Common Stock occurring or having a record date or an effective date on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

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(i) Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Capital Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by Company Stockholders who (i) shall not have voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and (ii) who shall have demanded properly in writing appraisal for such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively, the “ Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive Merger Shares pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof. Such Company Stockholders shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such shares held by them in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, except that all Dissenting Shares held by Company Stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who effectively shall have withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such shares under Section 262 of the DGCL shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive Merger Shares pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof, without any interest thereon, upon surrender, in the manner provided in Section 1.9 hereof, of the certificate or certificates that formerly evidenced such shares. The Company shall give the Parent: (i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received by Company or the Stockholder Representative, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by Company or the Stockholder Representative; and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of the Parent or as may be required under applicable Law, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands.

(j) Parent Purchase Rights . Pursuant to the Parent’s shareholder rights plan adopted by the Parent’s board of directors on September 17, 2002, as effected by the Rights Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2002, between the Parent and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent, each Company Stockholder and each Eligible Derivative Security Holder shall also receive, together with each Merger Share issued to him, her or it in the Merger pursuant to this Article 1, an associated preferred share purchase right (“ Parent Purchase Right ”) pursuant to the Rights Agreement. References herein to Merger Shares herein shall be deemed to include the associated Parent Purchase Rights described in this Section 1.8(j).

 

  1.9 SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES

(a) Exchange Agent . The transfer agent for the Parent Common Stock, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, or a bank or trust company designated by the Parent prior to the Effective Time, shall act as the exchange agent (the “ Exchange Agent ”) in the Merger.

(b) At the Effective Time, the Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent, for exchange in accordance with this Section 1.9, for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Capital Stock and Eligible Derivative Securities outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, an aggregate amount of Merger Shares (other than Escrowed Merger Shares) sufficient to pay the consideration for all issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock and the Eligible Derivative Securities pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof, together with any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.10 hereof (the “ Exchange Fund ). From and after the date that is six (6) months after the Effective Time, the Parent shall be entitled to require the Exchange Agent to deliver to the Parent any portion of the Exchange Fund which had been made available to the Exchange Agent by or on behalf of the Parent and which has not been disbursed

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

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to holders of Company Capital Stock and the Eligible Derivative Securities, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look to the Parent with respect to such consideration payable upon due surrender of their certificates for Company Capital Stock or evidence of their Eligible Derivative Securities.

(c) Exchange Procedures . Promptly after the Effective Time (but in no event later than five (5) business days after the Effective Time), the Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to deliver, as applicable, to each holder of record of: (i) a certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time evidenced outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock; or (ii) an instrument which immediately prior to the Effective Time evidenced an Eligible Derivative Security (such certificates and instruments collectively referred to herein as the “ Instruments ”), whose securities were converted into the right to receive the number of Merger Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof, together with any cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.10 hereof: (A) a letter of transmittal in the form attached as Exhibit F-1 hereto (which specifies, among other things, that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Instruments shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Instruments to the Exchange Agent) or in the case of any holder of an Eligible Derivative Security, a letter agreement in the form attached as Exhibit F-2 hereto (each such letter of transmittal and letter agreement referred to herein as a “ Letter of Transmittal ”) ; and (B) instructions to effect the surrender of the Instruments in exchange for the number of Merger Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof, together with any cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.10 hereof. Upon surrender of an Instrument for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with the appropriate Letter of Transmittal duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, a holder of such Instruments shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the number of Merger Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof, together with any cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.10 hereof, and the Instruments so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Until so surrendered, each outstanding Instrument that, prior to the Effective Time, evidenced shares of Company Capital Stock or an Eligible Derivative Security will be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, for all corporate purposes, other than the payment of dividends or other distributions, to evidence the ownership of the number of Merger Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof, together with any cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.10 hereof.

(d) Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock declared or made after the Effective Time and with a record date after the Effective Time will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Instrument with respect to the Merger Shares evidenced thereby until the holder of record of such Instrument shall surrender such Instrument pursuant to Section 1.9(c) hereof. Subject to applicable Law, following surrender of any such Instrument, there shall be paid to the record holder of the Instruments evidencing whole Merger Shares issued in exchange therefor, without interest, at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.

(e) Transfers of Ownership . If any certificate for Merger Shares is to be issued in a name other than that in which the Instrument surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it

 

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will be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Instrument so surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for transfer, accompanied by all documents reasonably required to evidence and effect such transfer pursuant to this Section 1.9(e), and that the Person requesting such transfer will have paid to the Parent or any agent designated by it any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the issuance of a certificate for Merger Shares in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Instrument surrendered, or established to the reasonable satisfaction of the Parent or any agent designated by it that such Taxes have been paid or are not payable.

(f) No Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.9, none of the Exchange Agent, the Parent, Surviving Corporation, any other Subsidiary of the Parent or any party hereto shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Capital Stock or an Eligible Derivative Security for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.

(g) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Securities . From and after the Effective Time, holders of Instruments shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, other than the right to receive the number of Merger Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof and cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 1.10 hereof. The number of Merger Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof and cash in lieu of any fractional Merger Shares in accordance with Section 1.10 hereof delivered upon the surrender for exchange of shares of Company Capital Stock and Eligible Derivative Securities in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Capital Stock and Eligible Derivative Securities, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Capital Stock or Eligible Derivative Securities which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Instruments are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Section 1.9.

(h) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event any Instruments evidencing shares of Company Capital Stock or Eligible Derivative Securities shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Instruments, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, such number of Merger Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof; provided, however, that Parent may, in its sole discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Instruments to deliver an indemnity or bond (in such sum as it may reasonably direct) as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent with respect to the Instruments alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

(i) Withholding Rights . The Parent or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Capital Stock or Eligible Derivative Securities such amounts as the Parent or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law (including, without limitation, any withholding obligation with respect to the exercise of any Eligible Derivative Securities). To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by the Parent or the

 

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Exchange Agent, such deducted and withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Company Capital Stock or Eligible Derivative Security, as applicable, in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Parent or the Exchange Agent.

 

  1.10 NO FRACTIONAL SHARES; MULTIPLE CERTIFICATES

Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, neither certificates nor scrip for any fractional Merger Shares shall be issued in connection with the Merger, but in lieu thereof each holder of shares of Company Capital Stock or an Eligible Derivative Security otherwise entitled to receive a fraction of a Merger Share pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.7 and 1.9 shall be paid in cash, in accordance with this Section 1.10, in an amount equal to the product of (i) the fraction of a Merger Share to which such holder would otherwise be entitled, multiplied by (ii) the Closing Exchange Price. No such holder shall be entitled to dividends or interest on or, except for the cash payment referred to in the preceding sentence, other rights in respect of any such fractional interest. If more than one Instrument shall be surrendered for the account of the same Company Stockholder or Eligible Derivative Security Holder, the number of whole Merger Shares for which such Instruments shall be exchanged pursuant to this Section 1.10 shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Merger Shares for which such Instruments are being exchanged.

 

  1.11 ESCROW AGREEMENT

At the Effective Time, the Parent shall deposit with U.S. Bank, N.A. or any successor escrow agent (“ Escrow Agent ”) appointed pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, the Escrowed Merger Consideration in the form of Escrowed Merger Shares in the Escrow Fund in accordance with Section 1.8(b) hereof. The Escrowed Merger Shares shall be held in escrow in the Escrow Fund and applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.

 

  1.12 STOCK TRANSFER BOOKS

At the close of business on the day prior to the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and no transfer of Company Capital Stock shall thereafter be made on such stock transfer books.

 

  1.13 STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE

(a) In the event that the Merger is approved by the Company Stockholders, effective upon such vote, and without any further act by any Company Stockholder, Scott Halsted is hereby appointed as the representative for and on behalf of the Company Stockholders (other than stockholders, if any, as shall have perfected their appraisal rights under the DGCL) and the Eligible Derivative Security Holders (the “ Stockholder Representative ”), and shall enter into the Escrow Agreement and take all actions required or permitted under the terms of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement with respect to the interests and rights of the Stockholders with respect to the indemnity under Article 9 hereof, and by executing this Agreement the Stockholder Representative accepts such appointment. No bond shall be required of the Stockholder Representative and the Stockholder Representative shall receive no compensation for its services. Notices of communications to or from the Stockholder Representative pursuant

 

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to the notice requirements set forth in Section 12.3 of this Agreement shall constitute notice to or from each of the Company Stockholders and the Eligible Derivative Security Holders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Stockholder Representative may deliver notice of communications to any Company Stockholders or Eligible Derivative Security Holders via email to an address specified by such Company Stockholders or Eligible Derivative Security Holders. If the Stockholder Representative is no longer able or willing to serve as the Stockholder Representative, a majority of the Company Stockholders shall select a replacement Stockholder Representative.

(b) The Stockholder Representative shall not be liable for any act done or omitted in such capacity while acting in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable judgment, and any act done or omitted pursuant to the advice of counsel shall be conclusive evidence of such good faith. The Company Stockholders (other than stockholders, if any, as shall have perfected their appraisal rights under the DGCL) and the Eligible Derivative Security Holders shall jointly and severally indemnify the Stockholder Representative and hold him harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence or bad faith on the part of the Stockholder Representative and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of his duties, which may be paid from the Escrowed Merger Shares, if any, after all claims by the Parent Indemnified Persons have been satisfied.

(c) Any decision, act, consent or instruction of the Stockholder Representative shall constitute a decision of all Company Stockholders and Eligible Derivative Security Holders for whom a portion of the Escrowed Merger Shares otherwise issuable to them are deposited with the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon every Company Stockholder and Eligible Derivative Security Holder, and the Escrow Agent, the Parent and the Surviving Corporation may rely upon any decision, act, consent or instruction of the Stockholder Representative as being the decision, act, consent, or instruction of every such Company Stockholder.

(d) The adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company Stockholders and the submission of a Letter of Transmittal by an Eligible Derivative Security Holder shall constitute: (i) approval by such Persons of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and of all of the arrangements relating thereto; (ii) approval of the appointment of the Stockholder Representative pursuant to this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement; and (iii) the approval of such Persons of the Stockholder Representative to perform all duties described in this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement on their behalf.

 

  1.14 ANCILLARY AGREEMENTS

Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Persons listed on Section 1.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule have executed and delivered to the Parent the Voting Agreements, and the Persons listed on Section 1.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule have executed and delivered to the Parent the Affiliate Agreements in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G (each, an “ Affiliate Agreement and collectively, the Affiliate Agreements ).

 

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  1.15 TERMINATION OF STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENTS

Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company and the requisite Company Stockholders shall execute and deliver termination agreements terminating each agreement listed on Section 1.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, which constitute all agreements to which the Company is a party that provide for registration rights, rights of first refusal or rights of co-sale with respect to, or which relate to the voting of, the Company securities, with each such termination to be effective immediately prior to the Effective Time.

ARTICLE II.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE COMPANY

Except as set forth on the Company disclosure schedule attached hereto as Exhibit H , which shall be delivered by the Company to the Parent concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties contained in this Article 2 to the Parent as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. The Company Disclosure Schedule is arranged and numbered to correspond to the numbered and lettered paragraphs contained in this Article 2. Unless otherwise specified herein, disclosure made in any particular Section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed made in any other Section or Sections of the Company Disclosure Schedule to which the relevance of such disclosure is readily apparent from the text of such disclosure.

 

  2.1 ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING

(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business in the manner and in the places where such properties are owned or leased or such business is conducted by it. Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization (as disclosed on Section 2.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), with full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business in the manner and in the places where such properties are owned or leased or such business is conducted by it. The Company and each Subsidiary of the Company is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation under the Laws of the jurisdictions listed on Section 2.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and except as set forth on Section 2.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is required to be licensed or qualified to conduct its business or own its properties in any other jurisdiction, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Attached to Section 2.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule are correct and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

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  2.2 AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICT

(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or will be a party, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or will be a party. Except for the consent of the Company Stockholders, this Agreement has been duly authorized, approved, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought (the “ Bankruptcy and Equity Exception ”). Each of the Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is or will be a party have been duly authorized and approved and upon the execution and delivery of such Ancillary Agreements, such Ancillary Agreements constitute or will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.

(b) Except for the filing of the Permit Application (as defined in Section 2.34 hereof) and the issuance of the Fairness Approval (as defined in Section 4.12 hereof) by the California Department of Corporations, the filing and effectiveness of the Registration Statement (if required), any filings, notices, consents or approvals required under the HSR Act or any antitrust Law (and all regulations promulgated thereunder) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder, and except as set forth on Section 2.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement by the Company, nor the consummation or performance by the Company of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time or both):

(i) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of: (A) any provision of the Organizational Documents of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (B) any resolution adopted by the board of directors or the stockholders of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, (C) any Law or Order applicable to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company or any of their assets or properties, or (D) any Governmental Permit held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, excluding from clauses (C) and (D) any contravention, conflict, violation or breach which would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect or materially impair or preclude the Parent’s, the Merger Sub’s or the Company’s ability to consummate the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby;

(ii) result in a breach of or constitute a default, give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration, create any entitlement to any additional payment or benefit (other than any ongoing fees, royalties, payments or benefits which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, would otherwise be required to pay or provide had the transactions contemplated by the Agreement not occurred), or require the consent, authorization

 

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or approval of or any notice to or filing with, any third Person under any material Contract or any debt instrument to which the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is a party or to which its or their assets or properties are bound, or require the consent, authorization or approval of or any notice to or filing with any Governmental Authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company or its or their assets or properties is subject, except for any breaches, defaults, rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration, entitlements, consents, approvals, notices or filings which would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect or materially impair or preclude the Parent’s, the Merger Sub’s or the Company’s ability to consummate the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby; or

(iii) result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance or Lien upon any of the assets or properties owned by or used in the business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

 

  2.3 CAPITALIZATION

(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized Company Capital Stock consists of (i) 80,025,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which 5,097,292 shares are validly issued and outstanding, and (ii) 65,550,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of which of which 4,000,000 shares have been designated Series A-1 Preferred Stock, 4,000,000 shares have been designated Series A-2 Preferred Stock, 4,850,000 shares have been designated Series B-1 Preferred Stock, 4,850,000 shares have been designated Series B-2 Preferred Stock, 7,500,000 shares have been designated Series C-1 Preferred Stock, 7,500,000 shares have been designated Series C-2 Preferred Stock, 4,400,000 shares have been designated Series D-1 Preferred Stock, 4,400,000 shares have been designated Series D-2 Preferred Stock, 1,800,000 shares have been designated Series E-1 Preferred Stock, 1,800,000 shares have been designated Series E-2 Preferred Stock, 4,500,000 shares have been designated Series F-1 Preferred Stock, 4,500,000 shares have been designated Series F-2 Preferred Stock, 5,725,000 shares have been designated Series G-1 Preferred Stock and 5,725,000 shares have been designated Series G-2 Preferred Stock. As of the date hereof, 3,825,500 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, 4,769,213 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock, 7,045,687 shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock, 4,399,998 shares of Series D-1 Preferred Stock, 1,747,526 shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock, 4,205,117 shares of Series F-1 Preferred Stock and 3,514,500 shares of Series G-1 Preferred Stock are validly issued and outstanding, and no shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Preferred Stock, Series C-2 Preferred Stock, Series D-2 Preferred Stock, Series E-2 Preferred Stock, Series F-2 Preferred Stock and Series G-2 Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. The issuance of all of such issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock was duly authorized and all such shares are fully paid and nonassessable, were issued in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws, and were not issued in violation of any person’s preemptive rights or otherwise subject to preemptive rights created by statute. Section 2.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list as of the date of this Agreement of all of the Company Stockholders and the number of shares of Company Capital Stock owned, of record and beneficially, by each such Company Stockholder.

(b) Section 2.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule also sets forth a complete and correct list, as of the date hereof, of all outstanding Company Options, Company Warrants, and all other securities or outstanding or authorized options, warrants rights or subscriptions

 

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convertible or exercisable into, or exchangeable for, Company Capital Stock, including as to each holder thereof, the name of such holder, the number of shares of Company Capital Stock subject to such securities, the number of shares of Company Capital Stock for which each such security is exercisable, the exercise price or conversion rate of such securities, and the expiration date thereof. No “phantom” stock, stock appreciation rights or agreements or similar rights or agreements exist which are intended to confer on any person rights similar to any rights accruing to Company Stockholders. Except as set forth on Section 2.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) there are no voting trusts or other Contracts or understandings to which the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is a party (or, to the knowledge of the Company, to which any Company Stockholder or holder of an Eligible Derivative Security is a party) with respect to the transfer, voting or registration of the capital stock of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) there are no Contracts relating to the issuance, sale or transfer of any equity securities or other securities of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company to which the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is a party (or, to the knowledge of the Company, to which any Company Stockholder or holder of an Eligible Derivative Security is a party); (iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company owns or has any Contract to acquire any equity securities or other securities of any Person or any, direct or indirect, equity or ownership interest in any other business, except for securities relating to the ownership of securities of the Company by a Subsidiary of the Company or ownership of securities of a Subsidiary of the Company by the Company; and (iv) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no Contracts containing any preemptive or similar rights with respect to any security of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. The Company Certificate of Incorporation does not provide for any preemptive rights.

(c) The Company directly owns, of record and beneficially, and has good, valid and indefeasible title to and the right to transfer all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of all of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances and Liens of any kind or nature whatsoever. There are no voting trusts, stockholder agreements or any other Contracts or understandings to which the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is a party with respect to the capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company. All of the outstanding capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable.

 

  2.4 BOOKS, RECORDS AND ACCOUNTS; INTERNAL CONTROLS

(a) The books of account and other records of the Company, taken as a whole, fairly reflect in all material respects the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The stock records and minute books of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries fully reflect all meetings held of, and corporate action taken by, the stockholders, the board of directors, and committees of the board of directors of the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company, respectively, and all issuances and redemptions of capital stock of the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, all transfer of capital stock of the Company.

(b) Except as set forth in Section 2.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has maintained a system of internal accounting controls to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s authorization; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity

 

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with US GAAP and to maintain accountability for its assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s authorization; (iv) the reported accountability for its assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and (v) all material information related to such controls is reported or otherwise made known to the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer.

 

  2.5 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(a) For purposes of this Agreement: “ Financial Statements ” shall mean the following financial statements, including notes thereto for all Financial Statements (except the Most Recent Financial Statements, which lack footnotes) relating to the Company: (i) the Audited Financial Statements and (ii) the Most Recent Financial Statements. “ Audited Financial Statements ” shall mean the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries as follows: (A) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004; (B) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003; (C) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003; and (D) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. “ Most Recent Financial Statements ” shall mean the unaudited monthly consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries as follows: (A) Consolidated Balance Sheet as of February 28, 2006; (B) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the two months ended February 28, 2006; (C) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the two months ended February 28, 2006; and (D) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the two months ended February 28, 2006.

(b) True and complete copies of such Financial Statements, including the notes thereto for all Financial Statements (except the Most Recent Financial Statements, which lack footnotes) are attached to Section 2.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Financial Statements: (i) have been prepared from the books and records of the Company in accordance with US GAAP consistently applied during the periods covered thereby; (ii) are complete and correct in all material respects and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the financial position and the results of operations of the Company (on a consolidated basis) as of the dates and during the periods indicated therein except as otherwise noted therein, and subject, in the case of the Most Recent Financial Statements, to normal year-end adjustments and absence of complete footnotes.

 

  2.6 NO UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES

The Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company do not have any Liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether known or unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to become due), except for: (a) Liabilities or obligations reflected or reserved against in the Most Recent Financial Statements, including the notes thereto; (b) Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since the Base Balance Sheet Date, consistent with past practices (none of which is a claim for breach of contract, breach of duty, breach of warranty, tort or infringement of an intellectual property right); and (c) Liabilities or obligations which would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect either individually or in the aggregate.

 

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  2.7 TAXES

(a) “ Taxes ” shall mean all taxes, charges, fees, Encumbrances, Liens, customs, duties or other assessments, however denominated, including any interest, penalties, additions to tax or additional taxes that may become payable in respect thereof, imposed by the United States government, any state, local or foreign government, or any agency or political subdivision of any such government (a “ Tax Authority ”), which taxes shall include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all income taxes, payroll and employee withholding taxes, unemployment insurance, social security, sales and use taxes, excise taxes, capital taxes, franchise taxes, gross receipt taxes, occupation taxes, real and personal property taxes, value added taxes, stamp taxes, transfer taxes, workers’ compensation taxes, taxes relating to benefit plans and other obligations of the same or similar nature. The term “ Returns ” shall mean all returns, reports, statements, declarations, forms, claims for refund, or other documents or information required to be filed with a taxing authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

(b) (i) Each of the Company and each of the Subsidiaries of the Company has filed or caused to be filed with the appropriate Tax Authorities in a timely manner all Returns required to be filed by them; (ii) the information on such Returns is complete and accurate in all material respects; (iii) the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company has paid in full on a timely basis all Taxes or made adequate provision in the Financial Statements for all Taxes (whether or not shown on any Return) required to be paid by them; (iv) there are no Encumbrances or Liens for Taxes upon the assets or properties of the Company or the Subsidiaries of the Company other than for Taxes not yet due and payable; and (v) no deficiencies for Taxes have been claimed, proposed, or assessed in writing by any Tax Authority or other Governmental Authority with respect to the Company or the Subsidiaries of the Company, and there are no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened audits, investigations or claims for or relating to any liability in respect of Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

(c) There are no outstanding Contracts or waivers with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries extending the statutory period of limitation applicable to any Taxes, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has requested (or is the beneficiary of) any extension of time within which to file any Return, which has not yet been filed.

(d) Except as set forth in Section 2.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company has made provision for all Taxes payable by it and such provision is reflected on the Financial Statements with respect to any period covered thereby as to Taxes which are not payable prior to the date of such Financial Statements; (ii) the provisions for Taxes with respect to the Company (on a consolidated basis) for any period prior to the Closing (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) are adequate to cover all Taxes with respect to such period; (iii) the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third Person; (iv) all material elections with respect to Taxes made by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company as of the date hereof are set forth in Section 2.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule; (v) there are no private letter rulings in respect of any Tax pending between the Company or any Subsidiary of the

 

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Company and any Tax Authority, if such ruling would affect the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; (vi) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has ever been a member of an affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code (except for any group of which the Company is the common parent), or filed or been included in a combined, consolidated or unitary return of any Person (other than with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries of the Company); (vii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is liable for Taxes of any other Person except with respect to sales taxes, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is currently under any contractual obligation to indemnify any Person with respect to Taxes, or a party to any tax sharing agreement or any other agreement providing for payments by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company with respect to Taxes; (viii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is, or has been, a United States real property holding corporation (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code), during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code; (ix) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a personal holding company within the meaning of Section 542 of the Code; (x) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to any joint venture, partnership or other arrangement or Contract which could be treated as a partnership for Tax purposes; (xi) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has agreed to or is required, as a result of a change in method of accounting or otherwise, to include any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Law) in taxable income; (xii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to any Contract, arrangement or plan that could result (taking into account the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code; and (xiii) Section 2.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all jurisdictions in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company files a return, and no claim has ever been made in writing by any Tax Authority in any other jurisdiction that the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is subject to taxation in such jurisdiction.

(e) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has distributed stock of another corporation or other entity, or has had its stock distributed by another corporation or other entity, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Code section 355 or 361.

(f) None of the assets or properties owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is property that is required to be treated as owned by any other person pursuant to Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended, as in effect immediately prior to the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, or is “tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code.

 

  2.8 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Section 2.8 of the Company Disclosure Schedule provides a schedule and aging of all accounts receivable of the Company as of the Base Balance Sheet Date. All existing accounts receivable of the Company (including those accounts receivable reflected on the Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2005 included in the Audited Financial Statements that have not yet been collected, and those accounts receivable that have arisen since the date of the Base Balance Sheet Date and have not yet been collected) represent valid obligations of customers of the Company arising from bona fide transactions.

 

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  2.9 REORGANIZATION TREATMENT

(a) At the Effective Time, the Company will hold assets comprising at least ninety percent (90%) of the fair market value of the net assets and at least seventy percent (70%) of the fair market value of the gross assets held by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time. For purposes of this representation, amounts paid by the Company to dissenting stockholders, amounts paid by the Company to Company Stockholders who receive cash or other property, amounts used by the Company to pay Merger expenses, amounts paid by the Company to redeem stock, securities, warrants or options of the Company as part of any overall plan of which the Merger is part, and amounts distributed by the Company to Company Stockholders (except for any normal, ordinary dividends) as part of an overall plan of which the Merger is a part, in each case will be treated as assets held by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time.

(b) The business currently conducted by the Company is the Company’s “historic business” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(d), and no assets of the Company have been sold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of that would prevent Parent, the Company or another member of Parent’s qualified group within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-1(d)(4)(ii) from continuing the “historic business” of the Company or from using a “significant portion” of the Company’s “historic business assets” in a business following the Merger, as such terms are used in Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-1(d).

(c) The Company is not an investment company, as defined in Sections 368(a)(2)(F)(iii) and (iv) of the Code.

(d) The Company is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a Title 11 or similar case within the meaning of Section 368(a)(3)(A) of the Code.

(e) Neither the Company nor any Person related to the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-1(e)(3), (e)(4) and (e)(5) has purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired, or made any distributions with respect to, any of the Company’s Common Stock prior to or in contemplation of the Merger, or otherwise as part of a plan of which the Merger is a part.

(f) At the Effective Time, there will be no intercorporate indebtedness existing between Parent or the Merger Sub, on one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, that was issued or acquired, or will be settled, at a discount.

(g) At the Effective Time, there will be no accrued but unpaid dividends on the Company Common Stock.

(h) In the Merger, stock of the Company representing “control” of the Company (within the meaning of Section 368(c) of the Code) will be exchanged solely for “voting stock” of Parent (within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(B) and (2)(E) of the Code). For purposes of the preceding sentence, any Common Stock to be exchanged for cash or other property provided, directly or indirectly, by Parent is treated as constituting outstanding shares.

 

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(i) Payments made in respect of the Dissenting Shares, if any, shall be made solely from the funds of the Company.

(j) The fair market value of the Company’s assets as of the Effective Time will exceed the sum of the Company’s liabilities assumed in the Merger, plus the amount of liabilities (if any) to which the Company’s assets are subject.

 

  2.10 TITLE TO PROPERTIES; ENCUMBRANCES

(a) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company owns or to the knowledge of the Company has ever owned any real property. Section 2.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth all leases pursuant to which Facilities are leased by the Company (as lessee), true and correct copies of which have been delivered to Parent. Such leases constitute all leases, subleases or other occupancy agreements pursuant to which the Company occupies or uses Facilities. Except as set forth on Section 2.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has good and valid leasehold title to, and enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of, all leased property described in such leases, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances other than any Permitted Encumbrances which would not permit the termination of the lease therefor by the lessor.

(b) Also set forth on Section 2.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a listing of the machinery, equipment and other tangible personal property with an original cost in excess of $50,000 owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and a listing of all leases under which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company leases any personal property as of the date of this Agreement requiring annual rental payments in excess of $50,000, together with a description of such personal property. Except as set forth on Section 2.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all of the assets and properties of the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company are reflected on the Financial Statements (except to the extent not required to be so reflected by US GAAP).

(c) The Company and each Subsidiary of the Company are in compliance in all material respects with the terms and conditions of the agreements set forth on Section 2.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred nor does any circumstance exist that (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) could reasonably be expected to result in a material breach or material default by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any other Person under any such agreement. Since January 1, 2004, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has given or received written notice of any violation or of any default under (in each case, whether actual or alleged) any agreement set forth on Section 2.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

(d) The Company and each Subsidiary of the Company has good and valid title to all of the material tangible assets and properties, real and personal, owned by it, and good and valid leasehold interests to all material tangible assets or properties, real or personal, leased by it from third parties. Except as set forth on Section 2.10 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all assets and properties owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company are free and clear of all Encumbrances and Liens, except for Permitted Encumbrances.

 

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(e) To the Company’s knowledge, there are no condemnation, environmental, zoning or other land use regulation proceedings, either pending or threatened, that would detrimentally affect the use and operation of the Company’s leased real property for its intended purpose.

 

  2.11 CONDITION OF ASSETS

The Company owns or leases all personal property (other than Intellectual Property, as they are addressed in Section 2.21 below) necessary for the conduct of the business as currently conducted, and such personal property (taken as a whole) is in such operating condition and repair (normal wear and tear excepted) as is necessary for the conduct of the business as currently conducted.

 

  2.12 COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS; GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORIZATIONS

(a) Except as set forth on Section 2.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company is in material compliance with all applicable Laws and Orders affecting the assets or properties owned or used by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or the business or operations of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has been charged with violating, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing with a charge of violating, in each case, in any material respect, any applicable Law or Order relating to any of its or their assets or properties or any aspect of its or their business.

(b) Section 2.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of each material Governmental Permit that is held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company. The Governmental Permits listed on Section 2.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule constitute all of the Governmental Permits necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their businesses as currently conducted. Each Governmental Permit listed on Section 2.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is valid and in full force and effect and is not subject to any Proceedings for suspension, modification or revocation. The Company and each Subsidiary is in compliance with the Governmental Permits listed on Section 2.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, except where the failure to be in compliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

  2.13 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Except as set forth on Section 2.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not received a written notice or threat of, nor to the knowledge of the Company does there exist, any Proceeding (i) that has been commenced by or against the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any of the officers, directors, employees, stockholders or agents (or former officers, directors, employees, stockholders or agents) of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (in each case, in their capacities as such) or that otherwise relates to the business of, or any of the assets or properties owned or used by, the Company or any Subsidiary of the

 

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Company which, if determined adversely, could reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) that challenges, or that may have the effect of preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise interfering with, any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

  2.14 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES AND EVENTS

Except as set forth in Section 2.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since the Base Balance Sheet Date, there has not been (with regard to the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company) any Company Material Adverse Effect, or any:

(a) Failure to operate the business in the ordinary course so as to use all commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the business intact and to preserve the continued services of the Company’s employees and the goodwill of suppliers, customers and others having business relations with the Company or its representatives;

(b) Damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) materially adversely affecting the assets or the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(c) Amendments or changes to the Organizational Documents;

(d) Adoption, modification or termination of any Employee Benefit Plan;

(e) Declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividends or distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of any capital stock of the Company, or any redemption, purchase or other acquisition of equity securities of the Company (other than repurchases of Company Common Stock at cost from employees, directors, consultants or contractors in connection with the termination of services under existing repurchase rights or those repurchase rights granted in accordance with standard form employee agreements entered into following the date hereof in accordance with this Agreement);

(f) Acquisition of any equity interest in any other Person;

(g) Sale, lease, license or other disposition of any material properties or assets, other than sales of products and services in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(h) Payment, loan or advance, or guaranty of any amount to or in respect of, or the sale, transfer, license or lease of any properties or the assets to, or entering into any Contract with, any Related Person, except regular compensation to employees;

(i) New material Contracts, or extensions, modifications, terminations or renewals thereof, except for material Contracts entered into, modified or terminated in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

(j) Increase in the rate of compensation payable or to become payable to any officer or manager or representative of the Company, including any bonuses, salaries or other compensation to any stockholder, director, officer, consultant, agent, sales representative or employee, except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

 

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(k) Resignation or termination of any management or supervisory personnel of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company;

(l) Loans made to any person or entity or guarantee of any debt securities of others (other than as a result of the endorsement of checks for collection and for advances for employee reimbursable expenses, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

(m) Cancellation of any indebtedness or waiver of any rights of substantial value to the Company, except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

(n) Material change in the accounting methods or practices by the Company;

(o) Revaluation of any of the significant assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including the writing down of inventory or establishing reserves with respect to inventory, notes or accounts receivable (other than for which adequate reserves have been previously established);

(p) Failure to pay any material obligation of the Company when due;

(q) Indebtedness incurred by the Company for borrowed money or any commitment to borrow money entered into by the Company, or any loans made or agreed to be made by the Company, except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; or

(r) Agreement by the Company directly or indirectly to do any of the foregoing.

 

  2.15 CONTRACTS; NO DEFAULTS

(a) Except for Contracts described in Section 2.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to or subject to any written Contract:

(i) involving future expenditures or liabilities, actual or potential, in excess of $50,000 after the date hereof or otherwise material to the Company;

(ii) creating any obligations of the Company after the Base Balance Sheet Date which call for payments of more than $10,000 during any month for agreements without a fixed term or more than $50,000 over the term of the agreement for agreements with a fixed term;

(iii) providing for the purchase of all or substantially all of the Company’s or a Subsidiary’s requirements of a particular product from a supplier;

(iv) for joint marketing, teaming or development;

 

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(v) with any dealer, franchiser, original equipment manufacturer, value-added reseller, or manufacturer’s representative, or sale agent or distributor of products of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, in each case involving $50,000 or more, or for the sale of products of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company not made in the ordinary course of business;

(vi) for a license (other than off-the-shelf, fully paid up, shrink wrap software licenses or standard back-office or administrative software not included in the products of the Company) involving payments of more than $50,000 per year individually, or franchise (as licensor or licensee or franchisor or franchisee);

(vii) involving any arrangement or obligation with respect to the return of products other than on account of standard rejection remedies or a defect in condition, or failure to conform to the applicable Contract;

(viii) with the United States government;

(ix) any collective bargaining agreement;

(x) containing covenants restricting the business activity of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or limiting the freedom of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any of their employees to engage in any line of business or to compete with any Person or hire any Person;

(xi) any employment or consulting agreement, contract or commitment between the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, on the one hand, and its employees, consultants, independent contractors or leased employees, on the other hand, under which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has any outstanding obligation or liability (other than agreements that are terminable on thirty (30) days notice or less without penalty);

(xii) with a Related Person;

(xiii) promissory notes, loans, agreements, indentures, evidences of indebtedness, letters of credit, guarantees or other instruments relating to an obligation to pay money, whether the Company shall be the borrower, lender or guarantor thereunder (excluding credit provided by the Company in the ordinary course of business to purchasers or its products and obligations to pay vendors in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice);

(xiv) pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company acquired any assets outside the ordinary course of business involving $50,000 or more; or

(xv) any other Contract under which the consequences of a breach or default could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Except as set forth on Section 2.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule:

 

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(i) Each Contract required to be identified in Section 2.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, against the other parties thereto, in accordance with its respective terms.

(ii) The Company and each of the Subsidiaries of the Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable terms and requirements of each Contract required to be identified in Section 2.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

(iii) To the knowledge of the Company, all other parties to any Contract required to be identified in Section 2.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable terms and requirements of such Contract.

(iv) To the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred and no circumstance exists that (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) could reasonably be expected to result in a material breach of or material default under any Contract required to be identified in Section 2.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any default or threat thereof with respect to any Contract required to be identified in Section 2.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

(v) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has not entered into any oral contract under which the consequences of a breach or default could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

  2.16 INSURANCE

(a) Section 2.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all insurance policies of the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company, which policies are in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. The Company is not in default under any such policies. True, correct and complete copies of all insurance policies of the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company have been furnished to the Parent.

(b) Except for amounts deductible under the policies of insurance listed on Section 2.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or with respect to risks assumed as a self-insurer and described in such Section, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is, nor has the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company at any time been, subject to any liability as a self-insurer of the business or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

(c) Except as set forth on Section 2.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no material claims, by or with respect to the Company, pending under any of the policies of insurance listed on Section 2.16 of the Company Disclosures. The Company has not received any written notice regarding any possible cancellation or termination of any insurance policy, refusal of any coverage or rejection of any material claim under any insurance policy, or material adjustment in the amount of the premiums payable with respect to any such insurance policy. The Company has no knowledge of any insurance carrier’s insolvency or inability to perform its obligations or pay any claims pursuant to any of the insurance policies maintained by the Company.

 

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  2.17 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

(a) Each of the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company is in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the possession by the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company of all material Governmental Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received any notice, and is not aware of any such notice, actual or threatened, to the effect that: (i) it is not in compliance with, or is in violation of, any such Environmental Laws or Governmental Permits required thereunder or (ii) any currently existing circumstances are reasonably likely to result in a failure of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to comply with, or result in a violation by any of them of, any such Environmental Laws or Governmental Permits required thereunder. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has generated, used, stored, treated, transported, manufactured, handled, produced or disposed of any Hazardous Materials, on or off its premises (whether or not owned by it) in any manner which at any time violates in any material respect any applicable Environmental Law or Governmental Permit, and the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company have no material liability (contingent or otherwise) in connection with a release, spill or discharge, threatened or actual, of any Hazardous Materials or the generation, use, storage, treatment, transportation, handling, or disposal of any Hazardous Materials.

(b) Environmental Claims . There are no existing or, to the knowledge of the Company, potential Environmental Claims against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notification or otherwise has any knowledge, of any allegation of any actual, or potential responsibility for, or any inquiry or investigation regarding, any disposal, Release or threatened Release at any location or any Facilities of any Hazardous Materials generated or transported by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(c) Hazardous Materials . Neither the Company, nor any Subsidiary of the Company, nor any other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (solely with respect to any such other Person, with the Company’s knowledge or the knowledge of any Subsidiary of the Company) has disposed of, transported, stored or arranged for the disposal of any Hazardous Materials to, at or upon: (i) any location other than a site lawfully permitted to receive such Hazardous Materials; (ii) any Facilities; or (iii) any site which, pursuant to CERCLA or any similar state Law, has been placed on the National Priorities List, CERCLIS or their state equivalents. During the period the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any predecessor in interest has operated or possessed any Facility, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has knowledge of any past or present occurrence a Release, or threatened Release, of any Hazardous Materials on, into or beneath the surface of, or adjacent to, any Facilities other than Releases authorized by Environmental Laws including, without limitation, the Governmental Permits required hereunder. No Hazardous Materials are currently located on any of the Facilities that would give rise to any corrective action by or remedial obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Environmental Laws.

 

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  2.18 EMPLOYEES

(a) The Company has made available to Parent on request a complete and accurate list of the following information for each employee of the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company: name; job title; department; base salary; bonus; vacation accrued; date of hire.

(b) To the knowledge of the Company, no officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any agreement or arrangement, including any confidentiality, noncompetition, or proprietary rights agreement, between such officer or employee and any other Person that could materially adversely affect: (i) the performance of his duties as an officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; or (ii) the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to conduct its business.

(c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has had a “Plant Closing” or a “Mass Layoff” within the meaning of the federal Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 ( WARN ).

(d) The Company has delivered to the Parent or its counsel prior to the date hereof true and complete copies of any employment agreements and any procedures and policies relating to the employment of employees of the Company and all of the Subsidiaries of the Company and the use of temporary employees and independent contractors by the Company and any Subsidiaries of the Company (including summaries of any procedures and policies that are unwritten).

(e) Set forth on Section 2.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a list of all Contracts entered into by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, on the one hand, and an employee or director of the Company, on the other hand: (i) after the Base Balance Sheet Date; and/or (ii) in contemplation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

  2.19 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

(a) Except for the Employee Benefit Plans listed on Section 2.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company (either individually or collectively) maintains, has an obligation to contribute to or has any actual or contingent liability with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan. The Company has delivered to the Parent or its counsel prior to the date hereof true and complete copies of: (i) plan instruments and amendments thereto for all Employee Benefit Plans (or written summaries of any Employee Benefit Plans that are unwritten) and related trust agreements, insurance and other material contracts, summary plan descriptions, and summaries of material modifications, and material communications distributed to the participants of each Plan; (ii) to the extent annual reports on Form 5500 are required with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan, the three most recent annual reports and attached schedules for each Employee Benefit Plan as to which such report is required to be filed; and (iii) where applicable, the most recent (w) opinion, notification and determination letters, (x) audited financial statements, (y) actuarial valuation reports and (z) nondiscrimination tests performed under the Code (including 401(k) and 401(m) tests) for each Employee Benefit Plan.

 

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(b) Neither Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has or has ever had an ERISA Affiliate.

(c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company maintains or has ever maintained or contributes to or has ever contributed to an Employee Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (including a multiemployer plan) and no facts exist under which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company could incur any liability under Title IV of ERISA.

(d) With respect to each Employee Benefit Plan: (i) no party in interest or disqualified person (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, respectively) has at any time engaged in a transaction which could subject the Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, to a tax, penalty or liability for prohibited transactions imposed by ERISA or the Code; and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company no fiduciary (as defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA) with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan, for whose conduct the Company or any Subsidiary in any material respect of the Company could have any liability (by reason of indemnities or otherwise), has breached any of the responsibilities or obligations imposed upon the fiduciary under Title I of ERISA.

(e) Each Employee Benefit Plan which is a “welfare plan” within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA and which provides health, disability or death benefits is fully insured; neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is obligated to directly pay any such benefits or to reimburse any third Person payor for the payment of such benefits.

(f) Each Employee Benefit Plan which is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a “ Pension Plan ”) and which is subject to Sections 201, 301 or 401 of ERISA has received a favorable determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service covering all amendments required by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and prior legislation and there are no circumstances that are likely to result in revocation of any such favorable determination or opinion letter. No Pension Plan has assets other than securities listed on a public exchange, mutual fund shares registered under federal law, publicly traded debt or government debt instruments, or participant loans extended in accordance with such a Pension Plan’s terms. Each Employee Benefit Plan is and has been operated in material compliance with its terms and all applicable Laws, Orders or governmental rules and regulations currently in effect with respect thereto, and by its terms can be amended and/or terminated at any time in accordance with applicable law. As of and including the Closing Date, the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company: (i) shall have performed all material obligations required to be performed by it under, and shall not be in material default under or in material violation of any Employee Benefit Plan; and (ii) shall have made all contributions or payments required to be made by it up to and including the Closing Date with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, or adequate accruals (including accruals for 401(k) match, if any) therefor have been provided for and are reflected on the Financial Statements provided to Parent by the Company. All notices, filings and disclosures required by ERISA or the Code (including notices under Section 4980B of the Code and certifications under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) have been timely made.

 

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(g) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received written notice or is aware of any Proceeding (other than routine claims for benefits) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan or against any fiduciary of any Employee Benefit Plan, and there are no facts that could give rise to any such Proceeding.

(h) There are no complaints, charges or claims against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened to be brought by or filed with any Governmental Authority and no facts exist as a result of which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company could have any liability resulting in a Company Material Adverse Effect based on, arising out of, in connection with or otherwise relating to the classification of any individual by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company as an independent contractor or “leased employee” (within the meaning of Section 414(n) of the Code) rather than as an employee.

(i) (i) No Employee Benefit Plan is an employee stock ownership plan (within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code) or otherwise invests in Company Capital Stock; and (ii) except as set forth on Section 2.19(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, alone or together with any other event, (x) entitle any employee or former employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to any payment, (y) result in an increase in the amount of compensation or benefits or accelerate the vesting or timing of payment of any benefits or compensation payable in respect of any employee or former employee or (z) result in any parachute payment under Section 280G of the Code, whether or not such payment is considered reasonable compensation for services rendered. The Company will take all actions within its control to ensure that all actions required to be taken by a fiduciary of any Employee Benefit Plan in order to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall comply with the terms of such Plan, ERISA and other applicable Laws.

(j) No Employee Benefit Plan provides benefits, including, without limitation, death or medical benefits (through insurance or otherwise) with respect to any employee or former employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company beyond their retirement or other termination of service other than: (i) coverage mandated by applicable Law; (ii) retirement or death benefits under any Pension Plan; (iii) disability benefits under any welfare plan that have been fully provided for by insurance or otherwise; (iv) deferred compensation benefits accrued as liabilities on the consolidated books of the Company; or (v) benefits in the nature of severance pay.

(k) No Employee Benefit Plan is a “multiple employer plan” as described in Section 3(40) of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code.

(l) No Employee Benefit Plan, other than a Pension Plan, is funded through a trust intended to be exempt from tax pursuant to Section 501 of the Code.

(m) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has proposed, agreed to or announced any changes to any Employee Benefit Plan that would cause a material increase in benefits under any such Employee Benefit Plan (or the creation of new benefits or plans) or to change any employee coverage which would cause a material increase in the expense of maintaining any such plan.

 

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(n) The Company has made available to Parent a true and complete list of each current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company who holds: (i) any option to purchase Company Capital Stock, together with the number of shares of Company Capital Stock subject to such option, the option price of such option (to the extent determinable), whether such option is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code, and the expiration date of such option; (ii) any shares of Company Capital Stock that are restricted as a result of an agreement with the Company or the stock plan of the Company; and (iii) any other right, directly or indirectly, to receive Company Capital Stock or any other compensation based in whole or in part on the value of Company Capital Stock, together with the number of shares of Company Capital Stock subject to such right.

(o) Section 2.19(o) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of: (i) all agreements with consultants who are individuals obligating the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to make annual cash payments in an amount exceeding $250,000; and (ii) all agreements with respect to the services of independent contractors or leased employees who are individuals or individuals doing business in a corporate form whether or not they participate in any of the Employee Benefit Plans obligating the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to make annual cash payments in an amount exceeding $250,000.

 

  2.20 LABOR RELATIONS

Except as set forth on Section 2.20 of the Company Disclosure Schedule:

(a) The Company and each Subsidiary of the Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, and none of them is engaged in any unfair labor practice.

(b) No collective bargaining agreement with respect to the business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is currently in effect or being negotiated. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has encountered any attempt by any labor union or collective bargaining organizing activity to make the Company conform to the demands of organized labor relating to its employees or to enter into a binding agreement with organized labor that would cover the employees of the Company. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any obligation to negotiate any such collective bargaining agreement.

(c) To the knowledge of the Company, there are no labor strikes, slowdowns or work stoppages pending or threatened with respect to the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

(d) There is no representation claim or petition pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened before the National Labor Relations Board or any state or local labor agency.

 

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(e) There are no complaints or charges pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company before the National Labor Relations Board or any state or local labor agency.

(f) To the knowledge of the Company, no charges with respect to or relating to the business of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company are pending before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any state or local agency responsible for the prevention of unlawful employment practices.

(g) Section 2.20(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule accurately sets forth all unpaid severance which, as of the date hereof, is due, or claimed in writing to be due, from the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to any Person whose employment with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company was terminated.

(h) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received written notice that any Governmental Authority responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment Laws intends to conduct an investigation of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such investigation is in progress as of the date hereof.

(i) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is and, to the knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is, in violation in any material respect of any employment agreement, non-disclosure agreement or non-compete agreement regarding an employee’s employment with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

(j) To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is liable for any claims for past due wages or any penalties for failure to comply with any of the foregoing.

(k) The Company and all Subsidiaries of the Company do not have and will not have as of the Closing Date, any contingent liabilities for sick leave, vacation, holiday pay, severance pay or similar items not set forth in the Most Recent Financial Statements, except for such obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices.

 

  2.21 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

(a) Rights . The Company and each Subsidiary of the Company owns all right, title and interest in and to the Intellectual Property (or licenses or otherwise possesses legally valid and enforceable rights to use the Intellectual Property), and the Company and such Subsidiaries of the Company may transfer such rights as contemplated by this Agreement. The Company and each Subsidiary of the Company has made all necessary filings and recordations to protect and maintain its interest in the Intellectual Property.

(b) Agreements . Section 2.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of all material Contracts licensing the Intellectual Property to third parties or by which the Company has in-licensed Intellectual Property. Other than as set forth on Section 2.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is, nor will it be as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the

 

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performance of its obligations hereunder, in breach or violation of any agreement described on Section 2.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Each license of Intellectual Property listed in Section 2.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule is valid, subsisting, and enforceable, and shall continue in effect on its current terms upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(c) Patents . (i) Section 2.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of all Patents owned by the Company constituting a part of the Intellectual Property, to the knowledge of the Company, all such Patents are valid and subsisting and all maintenance fees, annuities and the like have been paid; (ii) except as set forth on Section 2.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to the knowledge of the Company, none of such Patents is infringed; (iii) except as set forth on Section 2.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of such Patents has been challenged or threatened in any way by any Person, and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the products of the Company infringes or is alleged to infringe any rights of any Person; and (iv) all Company products sold or offered for sale have been marked with appropriate patent notice markings.

(d) Trademarks . (i) Section 2.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of all registered Marks owned by the Company constituting a part of the Intellectual Property; (ii) all such Marks are valid and subsisting; (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, none of such Marks is infringed; (iv) the Company has received no written notice challenging the validity of the Marks; and (v) to the Company’s knowledge, all uses of such registered Marks are in conformance with applicable statutory and common law.

(e) Copyrights . (i) Section 2.21 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true, correct and complete list of all registered Copyrights owned by the Company and Company-owned Software constituting a part of the Intellectual Property; (ii) all such registered Copyrights owned by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company are valid and enforceable; (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, none of such Copyrights is infringed; and (iv) the Company has received no written notice that its registered Copyrights or the Company products infringe the copyrights of third parties.

(f) Trade Secrets . The Company and each Subsidiary of the Company has taken reasonable precautions to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of the Trade Secrets. To the knowledge of the Company, such Trade Secrets have not been used, divulged or appropriated either for the benefit of any Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) or to the detriment of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. The Company has not received any written notice claiming Trade Secret misappropriation. Appropriate policies are in place that are designed to ensure the continued secrecy, confidentiality and value of such Trade Secrets, including but not limited to appropriate marking of such Trade Secrets as “proprietary” and/or “confidential;” appropriate limiting of access to such Trade Secrets by employees on a “need-to-know” basis; and appropriate confidentiality provisions in agreements executed by employees, contractors, joint venturers and any and all Persons potentially or actually having authorized access to such Trade Secrets.

(g) No Restrictions . To the knowledge of the Company, no Intellectual Property is subject to any outstanding Order, Proceeding (other than pending applications for patents, trademark registration or copyright registration) or stipulation restricting in any manner the licensing, transfer or assignment thereof by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

 

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(h) Nondisclosure . All current and former employees, contractors, agents and consultants of the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company have executed a nondisclosure and assignment of inventions agreement in a form sufficient to protect the confidentiality and to vest in the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company exclusive ownership of the Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of the Company, no employee, contractor, agent or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has used any Trade Secrets or other confidential information of any other person in the course of their work for the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has written agreements with employees, contractors, agents or consultants with respect to the ownership of inventions, trade secrets or other works created by them as a result of which any such employee, contractor, agent or consultant may have nonexclusive rights to the portions of the Intellectual Property so created by such individual.

(i) Agency Conflicts . To the knowledge of the Company, no officer, employee, contractor, agent or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is in violation of any term of any employment contract, patent disclosure agreement, proprietary information agreement, noncompetition agreement, nonsolicitation agreement, confidentiality agreement, or any other similar contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant relating to the right of any such officer, employee, contractor, agent or consultant to be employed or engaged by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company because of the nature of the business conducted by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or relating to the use of Trade Secrets or proprietary information of others, and to the Company’s knowledge and belief, the continued employment or retention of its officers, employees, contractors, agents or consultants does not subject the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters.

(j) Intellectual Property and Source Code Escrow . Except as set forth on Section 2.21(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has deposited, or is obligated to deposit, any Intellectual Property or source code regarding its products into any Intellectual Property or source code escrows or similar arrangements and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is under any contractual or other obligation to disclose any Intellectual Property or source code or any other material proprietary information included in or relating to its products.

 

  2.22 CERTAIN PAYMENTS

Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company, nor any director, officer, agent or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, has directly or indirectly: (a) made any unlawful contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other payment to any Person in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as amended (i) to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, (ii) to pay for favorable treatment for business secured, or (iii) to obtain special concessions, or for special concessions already obtained, or in respect of the Company or any

 

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Subsidiary of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; or (b) established or maintained any fund or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that has not been recorded in the consolidated books and records of the Company.

 

  2.23 RELATIONSHIPS WITH RELATED PERSONS

Except pursuant to their status as a Company Stockholder, no Related Person has any interest in any assets or properties owned or used by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. Except for employment agreements and other compensation arrangements disclosed on Section 2.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Related Person has borrowed or loaned money or other property to the Company which has not been repaid or returned.

 

  2.24 BROKERS OR FINDERS

Except as set forth on Section 2.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company nor any of their agents has incurred any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or financial advisory services or other similar payment in connection with this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

  2.25 CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS

Section 2.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct listing of the ten (10) largest customers of the Company (the “ Customers ”) based upon the amounts for which each such Customer was invoiced during the year ended December 31, 2005. Except as set forth on Section 2.25 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, no Customer has given the Company written notice of the termination or any material change in the terms of its business relationship with the Company.

 

  2.26 SUPPLIERS

Section 2.26 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth for the year ended December 31, 2005, the names of the ten (10) largest suppliers to the Company (the “ Suppliers ”) based on the aggregate value of raw materials and supplies ordered by the Company and all Subsidiaries of the Company relating to the manufacture or production of the Company’s products. Except as set forth on Section 2.26 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, no such Supplier has given the Company written notice of the termination or any material change in the terms of its business relationship with the Company, or that such Supplier has discontinued or intends to discontinue manufacturing a product used by the Company.

 

  2.27 INVENTORIES

Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any purchase orders (i) outstanding for raw materials or parts that may not be cancelled or otherwise modified or reduced without penalty and that (ii) obligate the Company to purchase raw materials or parts for a period longer than six (6) months.

 

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  2.28 PRODUCT WARRANTIES; PRODUCT LIABILITY

Attached to Section 2.28 of the Company Disclosure Schedule are complete and correct copies of the standard terms and conditions of sale, license or lease for each of the products or services of the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company containing applicable guaranty, warranty and indemnity provisions. Except as required by Law or as set forth in such standard terms and conditions (and variations thereof agreed upon by the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), no product manufactured, sold, leased or delivered by, or service rendered by or on behalf of, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is subject to any guaranty, warranty or other indemnity, express or implied, beyond such standard terms and conditions (and variations thereof agreed upon by the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice). Except as set forth in Section 2.28 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no existing or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims, against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for services or merchandise which are defective or fail to meet any service or product warranties other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past experience. Except as set forth in Section 2.28 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no written claim has been asserted against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company since January 1, 2004 for renegotiation or price redetermination of any completed business transaction. The products of the Company and all Subsidiaries of the Company are free from known significant defects and, to the knowledge of the Company, conform in all material respects to the specifications and documentation furnished to the customers of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, copies of which have been made available to the Parent.

 

  2.29 FDA AND REGULATORY MATTERS; CLINICAL TRIALS

(a) With respect to the products of the Company and its Subsidiaries: (i) (A) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and to the knowledge of the Company each of their respective contract manufactures have obtained all necessary and applicable approvals, clearances, authorizations, licenses and registrations required by United States or foreign governments or government agencies, including, without limitation, the CE Mark, to permit the design, development, pre-clinical and clinical testing, manufacture, labeling, sale, distribution and promotion of the products of the Company or its Subsidiaries in jurisdictions where it currently conducts such activities (the “ Activities to Date ”) with respect to each product of the Company or its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Company Approvals ”), (B) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, is in compliance in all material respects with all terms and conditions of each Company Approval and with all applicable Laws pertaining to the Activities to Date with respect to each product of the Company or its Subsidiaries which is not required to be the subject of a Company Approval, (C) except as set forth in Section 2.29(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws regarding registration, license and certification for each site at which a product of the Company or its Subsidiaries is manufactured, labeled, sold, or distributed, and (D) to the extent that any product of the Company or its Subsidiaries has been exported from the United States, the Company, and to the knowledge of the Company, a contract manufacturer or, as applicable, a Subsidiary of the Company exporting such product, has exported such product in compliance in all material respects with applicable Law; (ii) all manufacturing operations performed by or on behalf of the

 

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Company or its Subsidiaries have been and are being conducted in all material respects in compliance with the Quality Systems and Good Manufacturing Practices regulations of the FDA and, to the extent applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, counterpart regulations in the European Union and all other countries where compliance is required; and (iii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable reporting requirements for all Company Approvals or plant registrations described in clause (i) above, including, but not limited to, applicable adverse event reporting requirements in the United States and outside of the United States under applicable Law.

(b) Section 2.29(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all applicable Medical Device Reports (as defined in 21 CFR 803). The Company has previously provided to Parent a copy of the customary complaint review and analysis reports of the Company and its Subsidiaries relating to the period September 1, 2005 through the date hereof.

(c) Except as set forth in Section 2.29(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or other written communication from the FDA or any other Governmental Authority: (i) contesting the pre-market clearance or approval of, the uses of or the labeling and promotion of any of the products of the Company or its Subsidiaries; or (ii) otherwise alleging any material violation of any Laws by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(d) There have been no mandatory or voluntary recalls or seizures ordered or materially adverse regulatory actions taken (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) by the FDA or any other Governmental Authority with respect to any of the products of the Company or its Subsidiaries, including any facilities where any products of the Company or its Subsidiaries are produced, processed, packaged or stored and to the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has within the last three (3) years, either voluntarily or at the request of any Governmental Authority, initiated or participated in a recall of any product of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

(e) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have conducted all of their clinical trials in material compliance with all applicable Laws and in material compliance with the stated protocols for such clinical trials.

(f) To the knowledge of the Company, all filings with and submissions to the FDA and any similar regulatory entity in any other jurisdiction made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with regard to the products of the Company and its Subsidiaries, whether oral, written or electronically delivered, were true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of the date made, and, to the extent required to be updated, have been updated to be true, accurate and complete in all material respects as of the date of such update, and to the knowledge of the Company such filings, submissions and updates comply in all material respects with all applicable regulations of the FDA or such similar regulatory entity regarding material misstatements and omissions to state material facts.

 

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  2.30 FINANCIAL SERVICE RELATIONS; POWERS OF ATTORNEY

Section 2.30 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all of the Company’s bank accounts, safe deposit boxes and persons authorized to draw thereon or have access thereto. Except as set forth in Section 2.30 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any outstanding power of attorney.

 

  2.31 COMPANY ACTION

(a) The Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held, or through an action by written consent, has: (i) determined that the Merger is fair and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders; (ii) approved the Merger in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL; (iii) approved this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby, the Certificate of Merger and the Ancillary Agreements; (iv) authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements; (v) authorized the execution, delivery and filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State; and (vi) directed that this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the Merger be submitted to the Company Stockholders for their approval and resolved to recommend that the Company Stockholders vote in favor of the approval of this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby and the Merger.

(b) The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Parent shall be entitled, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Affiliate Agreements, to place appropriate legends on the certificates evidencing Merger Shares to be received by Affiliates of the Company and to issue appropriate stop transfer instructions to the transfer agent with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock received by such Affiliates.

(c) The Company has obtained from each of the Company’s Affiliates and delivered to the Parent, the Affiliate Agreements, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F .

 

  2.32 COMPANY STOCKHOLDER VOTE REQUIRED

The only votes of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock necessary to adopt or approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby are (a) the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Company Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis and (b) the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Company Preferred Stock and Company Common Stock, voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis (collectively, the “ Stockholder Approval ”).

 

  2.33 OUTSTANDING INDEBTEDNESS FOR BORROWED MONEY

Section 2.33 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, (a) the amount of all Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company outstanding (including (i) the interest rate and prepayment penalty applicable thereto, (ii) any Encumbrances or Liens which relate to such indebtedness, and (iii) the name of the lender or the other payee of each such indebtedness); (b) the amount of all lending and commitments to lender; and (c) the amount of all guarantees or sureties of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company with respect to the obligations of any Person. Complete and accurate copies of all such agreements have been delivered or made available to the Parent. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are in default in any material respect with respect to any

 

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Indebtedness for Borrowed Money or any instrument relating thereto, nor is there any event which, with the lapse of time or giving notice or both, would reasonably be likely to result in any default in any material respect thereunder.

 

  2.34 INFORMATION SUPPLIED BY THE COMPANY

The information supplied by the Company for inclusion in the application (the “ Permit Application ”) for issuance of a permit pursuant to Section 25121 of the California Code (the “ California Permit ”) for the qualification of the Merger Shares shall not either at the time the Fairness Hearing is held or the time the qualification of such securities is effective under Section 25122 of the California Code contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation, warranty or covenant with respect to any information supplied by Parent which is contained in the Permit Application.

 

  2.35 DISCLOSURE

To the knowledge of the Company, no representation or warranty by the Company in this Agreement, as modified by the Company Disclosure Schedules, contains any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statement or facts contained therein not misleading.

ARTICLE III.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

Except as set forth on the Parent disclosure schedule attached hereto as Exhibit I , which shall be delivered by the Parent to the Company concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “ Parent Disclosure Schedule ”), the Parent and Merger Sub hereby make the following representations and warranties contained in this Article 3 to the Company as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. The Parent Disclosure Schedule is arranged and numbered to correspond to the numbered and lettered paragraphs contained in this Article 3. Unless otherwise specified herein, disclosure made in any particular Section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed made in any other Section or Sections of the Parent Disclosure Schedule to which the relevance of such disclosure is readily apparent from the text of such disclosure.

 

  3.1 ORGANIZATION AND GOOD STANDING

(a) The Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business in the manner and in the places where such properties are owned or leased or such business is conducted by it. The Parent is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation under the Laws of each state or other jurisdiction in which either the ownership or use of the assets or properties owned or used by it, or the nature of the activities conducted by it, requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(b) Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Merger Sub has not engaged in any business (other than in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby) since the date of its incorporation.

 

  3.2 AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICT

(a) The Parent and Merger Sub have all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which each of the Parent or Merger Sub is or will be a party, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which each of the Parent or Merger Sub is or will be a party. Except for the approval of the stockholders of Parent as may be required under applicable Law or the rules of the Nasdaq National Market, this Agreement has been duly authorized, approved, executed and delivered by the Parent and Merger Sub and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against the Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. Each of the Ancillary Agreements to which each of the Parent and Merger Sub is or will be a party has been duly authorized and approved and upon the execution and delivery by the Parent and Merger Sub of such Ancillary Agreements, as the case may be, such Ancillary Agreements will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Parent and Merger Sub, as the case may be, enforceable against the Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.

(b) Except for the filing of the Permit Application and the issuance of the Fairness Approval by the California Department of Corporations, the filing and effectiveness of the Registration Statement (if required), any filings, notices, consents or approvals required under the HSR Act or any antitrust Law (and all regulations promulgated thereunder) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder, and except as set forth on Section 3.2(b) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement by the Parent or Merger Sub, nor the consummation or performance by the Parent or Merger Sub of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time or both):

(i) contravene, conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of: (w) any provision of the Organizational Documents of the Parent or the Merger Sub, (x) any resolution adopted by the board of directors or the stockholders of the Parent or the Merger Sub, (y) any Law or Order applicable to the Parent or the Merger Sub or any of their assets or properties, or (z) any Governmental Permit which is held or used by the Parent or the Merger Sub, excluding from clauses (y) and (z) any contravention, conflict, violation or breach which would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or materially impair or preclude the Parent’s or the Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby; or

 

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(ii) result in a breach of or constitute a default, give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration, create any entitlement to any payment or benefit, or require the consent, authorization or approval of or any notice to or filing with any third Person, under any material Contract or debt instrument to which the Parent or the Merger Sub is a party, or to which its or their assets or properties are bound or require the consent, authorization or approval of or any notice to or filing with any Governmental Authority to which either the Parent, the Merger Sub or their respective assets or properties are subject except for any breaches, defaults, rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration, entitlements, consents, approvals, notices or filings which would not, either individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or materially impair or preclude the Parent’s or the Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

  3.3 CAPITALIZATION; MERGER SHARES

(a) The authorized capital stock of the Parent consists of: (i) 90,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, of which 45,586,762 shares were issued and outstanding as of April 20, 2006, and (ii) 1,622,685 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which as of the date of this Agreement no shares are issued or outstanding. Each outstanding share of Parent Common Stock has one associated Parent Purchase Right pursuant to the Rights Agreement. All of the authorized and issued capital stock of the Merger Sub are owned of record and beneficially by the Parent.

(b) As of April 17, 2006, 4,432,871 shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to Parent’s stock option and stock purchase plans, of which 3,900,503 are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding, unexercised stock options granted pursuant to Parent’s stock option and stock purchase plans (the “ Parent Options ”). Except for the Parent Options and Parent Purchase Rights, there are no outstanding options, warrants, convertible securities or rights of any kind to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock or other securities of Parent.

(c) The Merger Shares issuable as a result of the Merger have been duly authorized and upon the Effective Time will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Each Merger Share to be issued at the Effective Time will be accompanied by an associated Parent Purchase Right.

 

  3.4 FILINGS WITH THE SEC

(a) Parent has timely filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed by Parent with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, and has previously provided or made available to the Company true and complete copies of all reports filed by the Parent with the SEC since September 1, 2004 (the “ Parent SEC Reports ”).

(b) The Parent SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and Exchange Act, as the case may be, in effect on the respective dates thereof. The Parent SEC Reports, when filed pursuant to the Securities Act or Exchange Act, as the case may be, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

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(c) Except as set forth on Section 3.4 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, the Parent SEC Reports, as of the date hereof, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

(d) Each of the Parent financial statements (including the related footnotes) included in the Parent SEC Reports presents fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Parent as of the respective dates or for the respective periods set forth therein, all in conformity with US GAAP consistently applied during the periods covered thereby except as otherwise noted therein, and subject, in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements included therein, to normal year-end adjustments and absence of complete footnotes.

 

  3.5 RIGHTS AGREEMENT

The Parent has taken all actions necessary or appropriate, if any, so that the Parent’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the consummating of the transaction contemplated hereby, does not and will not result in the ability of any Person to exercise any Parent Purchase Rights under the Rights Agreement or enable or require the Parent Purchase Rights issued thereunder to separate from the shares of the Parent Common Stock to which they are attached or to be triggered or become exercisable.

 

  3.6 BROKERS OR FINDERS

Except as set forth on Section 3.6 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, the Company will not be liable for any obligation created by the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent or any of their agents for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or financial advisory services or other similar payment in connection with this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

  3.7 TAXES

Each of the Parent and each of the Subsidiaries of the Parent has filed or caused to be filed with the appropriate Tax Authorities in a timely manner all Returns required to be filed by them except to the extent any failure to so file would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the information on such Returns is complete and accurate in all material respects; (iii) the Parent and each Subsidiary of the Parent has paid in full on a timely basis all Taxes or made adequate provision in the Financial Statements for all Taxes (whether or not shown on any Return) required to be paid by them; (iv) there are no Encumbrances or Liens for Taxes upon the assets or properties of the Parent or the Subsidiaries of the Parent other than for Taxes not yet due and payable; and (v) no deficiencies for Taxes have been claimed, proposed, or assessed in writing by any Tax Authority or other Governmental Authority with respect to the Parent or the Subsidiaries of the Parent, and there are no pending or, to the Parent’s knowledge, threatened audits, investigations or claims for or relating to any liability in respect of Taxes of the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent.

 

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  3.8 REORGANIZATION TREATMENT

(a) Parent has no plan or intention: (i) to liquidate the Company; (ii) to merge the Company into another corporation; (iii) to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of stock of the Company pursuant to this Agreement, except for transfers permitted by Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(k); or (iv) to cause the Company to sell or otherwise dispose of any of its assets, except for (A) dispositions made in the ordinary course of business that do not prevent the continuation of the Company’s “historic business” or use of “historic business assets”, (B) transfers permitted by Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(k), (C) dispositions after which the Company would continue to hold the amount of assets set forth in Section 2.9(a) following the Merger (assuming the correctness of the representation set forth in Section 2.9(a)), or (D) transfers to partnerships that satisfy the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-1(d)(4)(iii)(B).

(b) Except with respect to open-market purchases of Parent’s stock pursuant to a general stock repurchase program of Parent that has not been created or modified in connection with the Merger, neither Parent nor any Person related to Parent within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-1(e)(3) has any plan or intention to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the stock of Parent issued to the Stockholders pursuant to this Agreement. Other than pursuant to this Agreement, neither Parent nor any Person related to Parent within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-1(e)(3) has acquired any Common Stock in contemplation of the Merger, or otherwise as part of a plan of which the Merger is a part.

(c) Prior to the Merger, Parent will be in direct control of Merger Sub, and following the Merger, Parent will be in direct control of the Company, within the meaning of Section 368(c) of the Code. Parent has no plan or intention to cause the Company, after the Effective Time, to issue additional shares of stock or take any other action that would result in Parent losing control of the Company within the meaning of Section 368(c) of the Code.

(d) Assuming the correctness of the representation set forth in 2.9(b), following the Merger, Parent or a member of its qualified group of corporations (as defined by Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-1(d)(4)(ii)) will continue the “historic business” of the Company (or, alternatively, if the Company has more than one line of business, will continue at least one significant line of the Company’s historic business) or use a significant portion of the Company’s “historic business assets” in a business, in a manner consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-1(d) (provided, however, that in the event that Section 2.9(b) is or has been breached, this Section 3.8(d) shall not be considered to be or have been breached).

(e) Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is an “investment company” as defined in Sections 368(a)(2)(F)(iii) and (iv) of the Code.

(f) Assuming the correctness of the representation set forth in Section 2.9(a), following the Merger, the Company will hold assets comprising at least ninety percent (90%) of the fair market value of the net assets and at least seventy percent (70%) of the fair market value of the gross assets held by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time. For purposes of this representation, amounts paid by the Company to dissenting stockholders, amounts paid by the Company to stockholders who receive cash or other property, amounts used by the Company

 

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to pay Merger expenses, amounts paid by the Company to redeem stock, securities, warrants or options of the Company as part of any overall plan of which the Merger is part, and amounts distributed by the Company to stockholders (except for any normal, ordinary dividends) as part of an overall plan of which the Merger is a part, in each case will be treated as Assets held by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (provided, however, that in the event that Section 2.9(a) is or has been breached, this Section 3.8(f) shall not be considered to be or have been breached).

(g) Following the Merger, the fair market value of Parent’s assets will exceed the sum of its liabilities.

 

  3.9 PARENT STOCKHOLDER VOTE REQUIRED

As of the date hereof, no vote of any class or series of the Parent’s capital stock is necessary to adopt or approve this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

ARTICLE IV.

COVENANTS

The parties, as applicable, hereby covenant and agree as follows:

 

  4.1 NORMAL COURSE

From the date hereof until the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary of the Company to, except as set forth on Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as consented to by Parent in writing: use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i)(A) maintain, in all material respects, its business organization and the business; (B) preserve its goodwill and the confidentiality of its business knowhow, (C) keep available to the Company and its Subsidiaries the services of their current officers and employees and preserve their present material business relationships with their collaborators, licensor, customers, suppliers and other Persons with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has material business relations, and (D) maintain in effect all of its presently existing insurance coverage (or substantially equivalent insurance coverage); and (ii) conduct its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

 

  4.2 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

From the date hereof until the Effective Time, the Company shall not, and the Company shall not permit any Subsidiary of the Company to, except as set forth on Section 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or except as contemplated by this Agreement, directly or indirectly, do, or propose to do, any of the following without the prior written consent of the Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed:

(a) Accelerate, amend or change the period of exercisability of any outstanding Eligible Derivative Security or restricted stock granted under any Company Option Plan or any other employee stock plan of Company or authorize cash payments in exchange for any Option granted under any of such plans (other than the automatic acceleration of, or

 

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amendments or changes to, the period of exercisability of any outstanding Eligible Derivative Security or shares of restricted stock pursuant to the terms of such Eligible Derivative Security or Company Option Plan in connection with the Merger);

(b) Declare or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of any of its capital stock, or split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, or purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock (except for the repurchase of shares of Company Common Stock at cost from employees, directors, consultants or contractors in connection with the termination of services pursuant to existing repurchase rights or those repurchase rights granted in accordance with standard form employment agreements entered into following the date hereof in accordance with this Agreement which provide for the repurchase of shares at cost);

(c) Issue (other than pursuant to Company Options outstanding on the date of this Agreement and disclosed on Section 2.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, Company Warrants outstanding on the date of this Agreement and disclosed on Section 2.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or the conversion of the Company Preferred Stock outstanding on the date of this Agreement), deliver or sell or authorize or propose or commit to the issuance (except pursuant to new hire stock option grants in accordance with the Company’s past practices), delivery or sale of, any shares of its capital stock or securities convertible into shares of its capital stock, or subscriptions, rights, warrants or options to acquire, or other agreements or commitments of any character obligating it to issue any such shares or other convertible securities (other than the grant of Company options to newly hired non-officers, consistent with the Company’s past practices);

(d) Acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial equity interest in or substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership or other business organization or division, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets having a value in excess of $50,000 (other than inventory, supplies and other items, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

(e) Sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets having a value in excess of $50,000, except for sales of inventory or products, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(f) (i) Increase or agree to increase the compensation (including salary, bonus, benefits or other remuneration) payable or to become payable to any stockholder, director, officer, consultant, agent, sales representative or employee, except for increases in accordance with existing contractual commitments in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, provided that any increase in excess of 10% of such person’s existing compensation as of the date hereof will require the prior approval of Parent; (ii) grant any severance or termination pay to, or enter into or amend any employment or severance agreements with, any employees or officers, other than (A) the payment of severance or termination pay in accordance with any existing contractual commitments (unless such contractual commitments are being

 

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modified or terminated at or prior to the Closing) or the terms of any Employee Benefit Plan and (B) subject to subparagraph (v) below, entering into employment agreements with new employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (iii) enter into any collective bargaining agreement; (iv) establish, adopt, enter into or amend (except as may be required by law) or increase any benefits under any bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation, stock option, restricted stock, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment, termination or severance or other plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any directors, officers or employees; or (v) forgive any indebtedness of any employee to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(g) Other than the Required Bonus Amounts, pay any bonuses, salaries, commissions or other compensation to any stockholder, director, officer, consultant, agent, sales representative or employee (except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

(h) Amend its Organizational Documents;

(i) Make any loans to any person or entity or guarantee any debt securities of others (other than as a result of the endorsement of checks for collection and for advances for employee reimbursable expenses, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);

(j) Initiate, compromise, or settle any material litigation or arbitration proceeding other than any Scheduled Claim;

(k) Modify, amend or terminate any Contract required to be listed on Schedule 2.15 (other than any immaterial modification or amendment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims, including any write-off or other compromise of any accounts receivable of Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(l) Make or rescind any Tax election, settle or compromise any material Tax liability or amend any Tax return;

(m) Materially change its methods of accounting as in effect at December 31, 2005 except as required by US GAAP, Law or Governmental Authority;

(n) Make or commit to make any capital expenditure in excess of $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;

(o) Enter into any new license for any Intellectual Property (other than off-the-shelf, shrink wrap software licenses or standard back-office or administrative software not included in the products of the Company) to or from any third party other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(p) Revalue any of the significant assets of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including the writing down of inventory other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

 

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(q) Close any Facility;

(r) Fail to timely pay accounts payable and other obligations in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice or accelerate the payment of any accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course of business in a manner consistent with past practice;

(s) Mortgage or pledge any of its property or assets or subject any such assets to any Lien or Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrance);

(t) Hire any employees or retain any consultants (other than non-management or non-supervisory personnel in the ordinary course of business);

(u) Make any payment or other distribution to any Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for normal employment compensation consistent with past practices;

(v) Create, incur, assume or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness in an aggregate amount (among the Company and all of the Subsidiaries of the Company) in excess of $50,000, or guarantee or endorse any obligation or the net worth of any Person, other than the incurrence of Indebtedness for Borrowed Money which, when added to the aggregate amount of Indebtedness for Borrowed Money existing as of the date hereof, will not result in the aggregate amount of Indebtedness for Borrowed Money exceeding $11,900,000 at any time;

(w) Create, incur, assume or otherwise become liable for any material contingent liability as guarantor or otherwise with respect to the obligations of others;

(x) Pay, discharge or satisfy any obligation or liability, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, that is not yet due, or, in an aggregate amount (between the Company all of the Subsidiaries of the Company) in excess of $50,000; or

(y) Take, or agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions described in paragraphs (a) through (x) above.

 

  4.3 STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL

As promptly as practicable, but in no event more than two (2) business days after the receipt of the Fairness Approval or after the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, the Company shall submit this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby to the Company Stockholders for approval and adoption as provided by the DGCL and the Company’s Organizational Documents. The Company shall not include in any materials to be submitted to the Company Stockholders in connection with the solicitation of their approval of the Merger and this Agreement (the “ Soliciting Materials ”) any information with respect to Parent, the form and content of which shall not have been approved by Parent prior to such inclusion, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. All information delivered to the Company Stockholders in connection with obtaining the Stockholder Approval and any other notices required to be delivered to Company Stockholders in accordance with the DGCL shall be accurate and complete in all material respects as of the

 

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date of its delivery to the Company Stockholders. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of its Stockholder to approve the Merger and this Agreement and each other transaction contemplated hereby which requires such approval, and to enable the Closing to occur as promptly as practicable following the distribution of the Soliciting Materials. The Company and the Parent shall mutually agree as to whether the approval of this Agreement and the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company Stockholders shall be sought by written consents or by means of a duly called, convened and held meeting of the Company Stockholders (the “ Company Stockholders Meeting ”). The Company shall, through its Board of Directors, recommend to the Company Stockholders the approval and adoption of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; provided however, that in the event of a Company Takeover Proposal, Board of Directors of the Company may withdraw or modify such recommendation if (but only if): (i) the Board of Directors of the Company has received a Company Superior Proposal; and (ii) the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 4.6, but any such withdrawal of recommendation shall not obviate the obligation to hold the Company Stockholders Meeting.

 

  4.4 CERTAIN FILINGS

(a) The Company shall cooperate with the Parent with respect to all filings with Governmental Authorities that are required to be made by the Company to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company shall assist the Parent and the Merger Sub in making all such filings, applications and notices as may be necessary or desirable in order to obtain the authorization, approval or consent of any Governmental Authority which may be reasonably required or which the Parent may reasonably request in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the HSR Act or to any foreign or supranational antitrust, competition, merger control, foreign investment or similar laws or regulations, the parties hereto shall promptly and in good faith file or cause to be filed the appropriate notifications with respect to the Merger and such transactions. Each party hereto shall respond as promptly as practicable to any inquiries or requests received from any Governmental Authority for additional information or documentation. Each party shall (A) promptly notify the other party of any communication to that party or its Affiliates from any Governmental Authority and, subject to applicable Law, permit the other party or the other party’s counsel to review in advance any proposed written communication to any Governmental Authority; (B) not participate, or permit its Affiliates to participate, in any substantive meeting or discussion with any Governmental Authority in respect of any filings, investigation or inquiry concerning this Agreement without first consulting with the other party, and to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority, give the other party the opportunity to attend and participate therein; and (C) with the exception of business documents deemed confidential by the holder (including documents submitted as attachments to each of the Parent’s Notification and Report Form under the HSR Act), each party shall furnish the other party with copies of all correspondence, filings, and communication (and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) with any Governmental Authority or members of their respective staffs with respect to this Agreement. The Parent shall bear the responsibility for any required HSR Act filing fees or such other filing fees required under the foreign or supranational antitrust, competition, merger control, foreign investment or similar laws or regulation related to this Agreement.

 

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  4.5 NOTIFICATION OF CERTAIN MATTERS

(a) The Company shall promptly notify Parent of: (i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any fact or event of which the Company has knowledge which would be reasonably likely (x) to cause any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement to be untrue or incorrect in any material respect at any time from the date hereof to the Effective Time, or (y) to cause any covenant, condition or agreement of the Company in this Agreement not to be complied with or satisfied in any material respect; and (ii) any failure of the Company to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder in any material respect; provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the representations or warranties of the Company, or the right of the Parent and the Merger Sub to rely thereon, or the conditions to the obligations of the Parent, or the remedies available hereunder to the Parent. The Company shall give prompt notice to the Parent of any notice or other communication from any third Person alleging that the consent of such third Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) The Parent shall promptly notify the Company of: (i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any fact or event of which the Parent has knowledge which would be reasonably likely (x) to cause any representation or warranty of the Parent or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement to be untrue or incorrect in any material respect at any time from the date hereof to the Effective Time or (y) to cause any covenant, condition or agreement of the Parent or Merger Sub or in this Agreement not to be complied with or satisfied in any material respect and (ii) any failure of the Parent or Merger Sub to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder in any material respect; provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the representations or warranties of the Parent or Merger Sub, or the right of the Company to rely thereon, or the conditions to the obligations of the Company, or the remedies available hereunder to the Company. The Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company of any notice or other communication from any third Person alleging that the consent of such third Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

  4.6 NO SOLICITATION

(a) From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article 10, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, nor shall it authorize or permit any of its directors, officers or employees or any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly through another Person: (i) solicit, initiate or encourage (including by way of furnishing information), or take any other action that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Company Takeover Proposal; or (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person regarding any Company Takeover Proposal (except for the sole purpose of notifying such Person of the existence of these provisions).

 

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(x) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside counsel, that it is necessary to do so in order to act in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company Stockholders under applicable Law, the Company may, in response to a Company Takeover Proposal which did not otherwise result from a breach of this Section 4.6(a), which the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its independent financial advisor, is reasonably likely to lead to a Company Superior Proposal, and which is made known to or received by the Company prior to the obtaining of the approval of the Company Stockholders of this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to Section 4.3, and subject to providing prior written notice of its decision to take such action to the Parent pursuant to paragraph (c) below, (A) furnish information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such Company Takeover Proposal pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement (as determined by the Company after consultation with its outside counsel, the terms of which are no more favorable to such person than the Confidentiality Agreement) and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations regarding such Company Takeover Proposal (a “ Company Takeover Response ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this Agreement, the term “Company Takeover Response” shall not include the following: (i) any Company response to an unsolicited Company Takeover Proposal which does nothing more than provide to the party making such unsolicited Company Takeover Proposal (an “ Interested Acquiror ”) copies of this Agreement and any of the Ancillary Agreements prior to the time that this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements are publicly filed as an exhibit to the Parent’s SEC filings; (ii) if in response to a specific request made by an Interested Acquiror, the Company’s independent financial advisor and/or its legal counsel engages in non-substantive discussions with such Interested Acquiror for the sole purpose of clarifying the procedural requirements set forth in this Agreement to be followed by such Interested Acquiror, the Company’s Board of Directors and the Company Stockholders in order to consummate such Interested Acquiror’s Company Takeover Proposal; provided, however, that upon such Interested Acquiror’s receipt of such information requested by the Interested Acquiror, the Company shall not be permitted to engage in any further communications with such Interested Acquiror except to the extent permitted by this Section 4.6; or (iii) the provision by the Company of financial information or other information regarding the Company pursuant to a contractual obligation of the Company existing as of the date hereof if, and only if, the party receiving such information from the Company is a party to such contractual obligation and such party is not a Person making a Company Takeover Proposal.

(b) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 4.6, neither the Company nor the Board of Directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall: (i) withdraw or modify, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to the Parent, the approval or recommendation to the Company Stockholders by such Board of Directors or any committee thereof of this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend, any Company Takeover Proposal, or (iii) cause the Company to enter into any express or implied letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement (each, a “ Company Acquisition Agreement ”) related to any Company Takeover Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to the obtaining of the approval of the Company Stockholders of this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to Section 4.3, the Board of Directors of the Company, to the extent that it determines in good faith, after

 

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consultation with its outside counsel, that it is necessary to do so in order to act in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company Stockholders under applicable law, may (subject to this and the following sentences) recommend any Company Superior Proposal, but only at a time that is after the third business day following the Parent’s receipt of written notice from the Company advising the Parent that the Board of Directors of the Company is prepared to recommend a Company Superior Proposal, specifying the terms and conditions of such Company Superior Proposal and identifying the person making such Company Superior Proposal. During the three (3) business day period following the Parent’s receipt of written notice from the Company advising the Parent that the Board of Directors of the Company is prepared to recommend a Company Superior Proposal, the Parent may make, and in such event the Company shall consider, subject to the fiduciary duties of the Company’s Board of Directors, a counterproposal to such Company Superior Proposal.

(c) In addition to the obligations of the Company set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 4.6, the Company shall advise the Parent in writing as promptly as practicable (but in any event within twenty four hours) of (i) any request for nonpublic information relating to any potential Company Takeover Proposal or (ii) any Company Takeover Proposal, the material terms and conditions of such request or Company Takeover Proposal and the identity of the person making such request or Company Takeover Proposal. The Company will keep the Parent reasonably informed on a current basis of the status and details (including amendments or proposed amendments) of any such request or Company Takeover Proposal.

 

  4.7 EMPLOYEE MATTERS

(a) Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to adopt and/or continue all Employee Benefit Plans of the Company identified in Section 2.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule as of the Closing Date; provided, however, Surviving Corporation shall retain the sole discretion to amend, restate, merge or terminate any such Employee Benefit Plan at any time after the Closing; further provided that if Parent elects to amend, restate, merge or terminate any or all of such Employee Benefit Plans it shall, at a minimum, continue to provide employees of Company who become employees of the Surviving Corporation after the Closing Date benefits which, in the aggregate, are equivalent to those provided to similarly situated employees of the Parent or a combination of such benefits and those available under Company’s Employee Benefit Plans.

(b) For purposes of eligibility, vesting and, except with respect to any pension benefit plan or retiree medical plan, calculation of benefits (except to the extent crediting such service would result in the duplication of benefits) under each of Parent’s or Surviving Corporation’s employee benefit plans, programs and arrangements in which an employee of Company who is employed as of the Closing Date and who becomes an employee of Parent or the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Closing participates, Parent shall grant, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to grant, each such employee with credit for all service with Company to the extent permitted by law.

(c) Concurrent with the consummation of the Merger, the Company shall make payments to each employee for any bonus amounts that such employee may be entitled to under the Company’s Employee Incentive Bonus Program for Fiscal Year 2006 as set forth in Section

 

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4.7(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “ Required Bonus Amounts ”) it being understood that from and after the Effective Time, all employees shall be subject to the terms and conditions of Parent’s bonus policies.

(d) It is expressly agreed that the provisions of this Section 4.7 are not intended to be for the benefit of or otherwise enforceable by any third Person, including, without limitation, any employee of the Company, or any collective bargaining unit or employee organization. Without limiting the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement shall create or imply any obligation on the part of the Parent or the Surviving Corporation to provide any continuing employment right to any individual on or after the Effective Time.

 

  4.8 ACCESS TO INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY

Upon reasonable written notice, each party shall permit representatives of the other to have access (at all reasonable times and in a manner so as not to interfere with the normal business operations of the other party) to all premises, properties, financial and accounting records, Contracts, other records and documents, and personnel of or pertaining to such party, all in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that the representatives of the Company may have the access to the Parent permitted hereunder only in order to conduct customary due diligence regarding the completeness of the Parent SEC Reports, the subject matter of the Parent’s representations and warranties under Article 3, the Parent Disclosure Schedule and the other information set forth herein as the Company may reasonably request. No investigation or examination by either party shall diminish, obviate or constitute a waiver of the enforcement of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the other party under this Agreement.

 

  4.9 COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE EFFORTS; FURTHER ACTION

(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, each of the parties hereto shall use its commercially reasonable efforts (exercised diligently and in good faith) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all other things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective as promptly as practicable the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to obtain in a timely manner all necessary waivers, consents, authorizations and approvals and to effect all necessary registrations and filings, and otherwise to satisfy or cause to be satisfied all conditions precedent to its obligations under this Agreement. In the event that the Company shall fail to obtain any third party consent required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, the Stockholder Representative shall use commercially reasonable efforts, and take all such actions reasonably requested by the Parent, to minimize any adverse effect upon the Surviving Corporation, the Parent and the Company, their respective Subsidiaries, and their respective businesses, or which could reasonably be expected to result after the Effective Time, from the failure to obtain such consent.

(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Parent shall not be obligated to divest, abandon, license, dispose of, hold separate or take similar action with respect to any portion of the business, assets or properties (tangible or intangible) of the Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or the Company in connection with seeking to obtain or obtaining any waiver, consent, authorization or approval of any Person associated with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise.

 

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(c) If, at any time after the Effective Time, any such further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and the Merger Sub, the Stockholder Representative and the officers and directors of the Company and the Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time are fully authorized in the name of their respective corporations or otherwise to take, and will take, all such lawful and necessary or desirable action.

 

  4.10 PROXY STATEMENT; PARENT STOCKHOLDER MEETING.

(a) If, after the date of this Agreement and prior to Closing, the closing stock price of Parent’s Common Stock as quoted on the Nasdaq National Market reaches a price that would reasonably be expected to result in the possible number of Merger Shares to be issued by Parent in the Merger to be equal to a number that would require the Parent’s stockholders to approve this Agreement and the Merger under applicable Law or the rules of the Nasdaq National Market, the Parent shall (i) promptly notify the Company of such requirement and (ii) shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the approval of the Parent’s stockholders to approve the Merger and this Agreement and to enable the Closing to occur as promptly as practicable (subject to the determination by the Board of Directors of the Parent in good faith, after consultation with its outside counsel, that recommending that the Parent’s stockholders approve the Merger and this Agreement in accordance with clause (ii) above would be inconsistent with the proper discharge of its fiduciary duties to the Parent’s stockholders under applicable Law). As promptly as practical after such notification, the Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a proxy statement (the “ Proxy Statement ”) to be sent to the stockholders of Parent in connection with the meeting of Parent’s stockholders to consider this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (the “ Parent Stockholder Meeting ”). Upon request of the Parent, the Company shall promptly provide the Parent with any required information about the Company or the Company Stockholders for inclusion in the Proxy Statement. Parent will promptly respond to any comments of the SEC and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as practicable after such filing and Parent will cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to its stockholders at the earliest practicable time after both the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC. Parent will notify the Company promptly upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff or any other government officials and of any request by the SEC or its staff or any other government officials for supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional information, and each party will supply the other with copies of all correspondence between such party or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, or its staff or any other government officials, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement. Parent will cause all documents that it is responsible for filing with the SEC or other regulatory authorities under this Section 4.10 to comply in all material respects with all applicable requirements of law and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Whenever any event occurs which is required to be set forth in a supplement to the Proxy Statement, Parent will promptly inform the Company of such occurrence and cooperate in filing with the SEC or its staff or any other government officials, and/or mailing to stockholders of Parent, such supplement.

 

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(b) The Company hereby covenants and agrees that (i) the information to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement shall not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to stockholders of Parent, at the time of the Parent Stockholder Meeting and at the Closing, contain any statement which, at such time and in light of the circumstances under which it shall be made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made in the Proxy Statement not false or misleading, or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Parent Stockholder Meeting which has become false or misleading; and (ii) if at any time prior to the Closing any event relating to the Company or any of its affiliates, officers or directors should be discovered by the Company which should be set forth in a supplement to the Proxy Statement, the Company shall promptly inform Parent.

(c) Parent hereby covenants and agrees that (i) the information (except for information to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, as to which Parent makes no representation) in the Proxy Statement shall not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to stockholders of Parent, at the time of the Parent Stockholder Meeting and at the Closing, contain any statement which, at such time and in light of the circumstances under which it shall be made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made in the Proxy Statement not false or misleading, or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Parent Stockholder Meeting which has become false or misleading, and (ii) if at any time prior to the Closing any event relating to Parent or any of its affiliates, officers or directors should be discovered by Parent which should be set forth in a supplement to the Proxy Statement, Parent shall promptly inform the Company.

 

  4.11 FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND ACCOUNTANTS CONSENTS

(a) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall (i) provide such information, assistance and cooperation as the Parent may reasonably request in connection with any offering, financing or Parent filings under the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, assisting with the preparation of information packages, Rule 144A offering memoranda, prospectuses and registration statements filed under the Securities Act and reports under the Securities Act (the “ Public Filings ”), (ii) cooperate with the Parent so the Parent can obtain information sufficient for the Parent to comply with the requirements for the Management’s Discussion and Analysis portion of the Public Filings, (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the officers of the Company to execute any reasonably necessary officers’ certificates or management representation letters to the Company’s accountants to issue unqualified reports with respect to the financial statements to be included in any Public Filings, (iv) upon reasonable prior notice, use commercially reasonable efforts to make senior management and other representatives of the Company available to participate in the preparation of any Public Filings or related materials and (v) request from the present and former independent accountants of the Company that they (A) cooperate with and assist the Parent in preparing financial statements with respect to the Company for inclusion by the Parent in the Public Filings, including in compliance with the applicable provisions of Regulation S-X, Form 8-K and Form S-3, (B) participate in drafting sessions related to the preparation of the Public Filings, (C) make work papers available to

 

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Parent and their respective representatives (subject to Parent entering into any agreements reasonably required or requested by the accountants in connection with the provision of such work papers), (D) deliver “comfort-letters” in customary form in connection with any offering or financing, and (E) deliver consents to the inclusion of financial statements required in connection with any Public Filing.

(b) Without limiting the foregoing, as soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement (but in any event at least 20 days prior to the Closing Date), the Company shall have delivered to the Parent historical financial statements and any other financial information with respect to the Company required by Item 9.01 of Form 8-K and Regulation S-X of the SEC for a business acquisition required to be described in answer to Item 2.01 of Form 8-K, including information required in order for the Parent to prepare the pro forma financial information required by Item 9.01 of Form 8-K.

(c) Without limiting the foregoing, not later than forty (40) days after the completion of each fiscal quarter of the Company that occurs during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to the Parent quarterly financial statements for the Company and its Subsidiaries (together with any required notes) in a form that substantially complies with the requirements for financial statements included in Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed under the Exchange Act, for the Company and its Subsidiaries, which financial statements shall include a balance sheet, statement of operations and statement of cash flows.

(d) The Company hereby covenants and agrees that the information to be supplied by the Company pursuant to this Section 4.11 shall not contain any statement which, at such time and in light of the circumstances under which it shall be made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made in such information not false or misleading, or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any information previously provided pursuant to this Section 4.11 which has become false or misleading.

 

  4.12 FAIRNESS HEARING, REGISTRATION OF SHARES

Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall each take all steps reasonably necessary, utilize all commercially reasonable efforts and cooperate with one another to obtain as promptly as practicable the approval of the Commissioner of the California Department of Corporations (the “ Commissioner ”) of the fairness (the “ Fairness Approval ”) of the terms and conditions of the Merger and the issuance of the Merger Shares as contemplated by this Agreement after a hearing held pursuant to Section 25142 of the California Corporations Code and the rules of the Commissioner thereunder. The Company shall promptly notify Parent if the Company becomes aware that one of its stockholders intends to dissent or object to the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby at such hearing. If for any reason whatsoever the Commissioner does not render a Fairness Approval of the terms and conditions of the Merger and the issuance of the Parent Common Stock as contemplated by this Agreement (or if Parent determines in its reasonable judgment not to pursue such a hearing; provided that Parent shall consult with the Company prior to making such determination), the parties hereto agree to take all steps reasonably necessary, utilize all commercially reasonable efforts and cooperate with one another

 

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to have the issuance of the Merger Shares be issued in the Merger registered with the SEC on Form S-4 or a successor registration form (the “ Registration Statement ”) by filing with the SEC as promptly as practicable after the decision to utilize the Registration Statement is made, the Registration Statement with respect to the Merger Shares, which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Parent (but with advance copies provided to the Company for its review and comment, which such comments shall be promptly conveyed by the Company). Each of Parent and the Company will use all commercially reasonable efforts to respond to any comments of the SEC. Each of Parent and the Company will notify the other promptly of the receipt of any comments from the SEC and of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or additional information, and will supply the other party with copies of all correspondence between such party or any of its representatives and the SEC with respect to the Registration Statement. As promptly as practicable after comments are received from the SEC, Parent shall file with the SEC an amendment to the Registration Statement and Parent and the Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to become effective as soon thereafter as practicable. Whenever any event occurs that is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, Parent or the Company, as the case may be, shall promptly inform the other party of such occurrence and cooperate in filing with the SEC and/or mailing to stockholders of the Company, such amendment or supplement.

 

  4.13 CAPITALIZATION CERTIFICATE

On the Closing Date, the Company will deliver to Parent and Merger Sub a certificate in the form attached as Exhibit J hereto that sets forth (i) the information required to be set forth on Section 2.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule with respect to all outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock, and Section 2.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule with respect to all outstanding Company Options and Company Warrants, in each case updated to reflect the Company’s capitalization as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (after giving effect to (A) the conversion of all shares of Company Preferred Stock into Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company Certificate of Incorporation as contemplated by Section 1.7(a) hereto and (B) any conversion or exercise of Eligible Derivative Securities), and (ii) the Company Fully Diluted Capitalization and the calculation thereof (the “ Capitalization Certificate ”), which Capitalization Certificate shall be deemed to be representations and warranties of the Company hereunder.

 

  4.14 SECTION 280(G)

The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to: (i) take such steps necessary to secure from each of Person who is a “disqualified individual” under Section 280G(c) of the Code and who has a right to any severance payments, accelerated vesting and payment of options and other payments, which would be deemed to constitute “parachute payments” under Section 280G of the Code (the “ Potential 280G Payments ”), a waiver of such Person’s rights to some or all of the potential 280G benefits (the “ Waived Benefits ”) so that all remaining Potential 280G Payments applicable to such Person shall not be deemed to be “parachute payments” that would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code and subject to the imposition of additional tax under Section 4999 of the Code; and (ii) seek approval of its shareholders of payment of the Potential 280G Payments in a manner that complies with Section

 

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280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.280G-1 (the “ 280(G) Approval ”) of (x) the Waived Benefits, and (y) any other Potential 280G Payments that do not constitute a binding obligation of the Company as of the date hereof (the “ New Benefits ”). In addition, the Company shall deliver to Parent, prior to seeking the 280(G) Approval; drafts of such 280(G) Approval and related analysis, for Parent review and comment, in order to ensure Parent is reasonably satisfied that the 280(G) Approval of the Waived Benefits and New Benefits will be solicited in accordance with Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.280G-1. To the extent that the 280(G) Approval is not obtained with respect to any Waived Benefits or New Benefits, the Company will not pay any such Waived Benefits or New Benefits.

 

  4.15 FOREIGN QUALIFICATION

The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to, if necessary in accordance with applicable law, qualify to do business in Ontario, Canada.

ARTICLE V.

ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE PARENT

The Parent hereby covenants and agrees as follows:

 

  5.1 CERTAIN FILINGS

The Parent and the Merger Sub will make or cause to be made all filings with Governmental Authorities that are required to be made by the Parent or the Merger Sub to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

  5.2 LISTING OF MERGER SHARES

The Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Merger Shares to be approved for listing on the Nasdaq National Market, subject to official notice of issuance, prior to the Closing Date.

 

  5.3 INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE

(a) The Parent agrees that all rights to indemnification for acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time now existing in favor of the current and former directors and officers of the Company (the “ Company Indemnified Directors and Officers ”) as provided in the Organizational Documents of the Company, or written agreements with the Company, including but not limited to, those attached to Section 5.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms and be guaranteed by Parent for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time.

(b) From the Effective Time until the sixth (6 th ) anniversary of the Effective Time, the Parent shall maintain in effect, for the benefit of the Company Indemnified Directors and Officers with respect to their acts and omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time, the existing policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company as of the date of this Agreement (the “ Existing Company D&O Policy ”); provided , however , that the Parent may substitute in place of the Existing Company D&O Policy, a policy or policies of comparable coverage.

 

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(c) The performance by the Parent of its obligations under this Section 5.3 shall not limit or prejudice its rights to assert a claim or claims under Article 9 hereof, regardless whether such claim or claims arise out of the same factual circumstances constituting the claim or claims under this Section 5.3, and no Company Stockholder shall be excused from his obligations under Article 9 by virtue of the fact that the item constituting the Parent’s claim thereunder might also constitute the basis for a proper claim by such Company Stockholder under this Section 5.3 in such Company Stockholder’s capacity as a former officer or director of the Company.

(d) This Section 5.3 will survive any termination of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger at the Effective Time, is intended to benefit the Company, the Surviving Corporation and the Company Indemnified Persons, and will be binding on all successors and assigns of Parent and the Surviving Corporation.

ARTICLE VI.

CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

The obligations of the Parent and the Merger Sub under this Agreement to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of each of the following conditions:

 

  6.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto (a) shall be complete and correct in all respects on and as of the date hereof (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect), and (b) shall be complete and correct in all respects on and as of the Closing Date (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect), except in the case of clause (a) or (b), for any such failures to be complete and correct that could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have or give rise to a Company Material Adverse Effect, and except, in the case of either clause (a) or (b), to the extent any such representations and warranties are made as of a particular date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been complete and correct as of the date so specified.

 

  6.2 PERFORMANCE OF COVENANTS

The Company shall have taken all necessary corporate actions to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and shall have performed and complied in all material respects with each covenant and agreement required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the Effective Time.

 

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  6.3 DISSENTING STOCKHOLDERS

Company Stockholders holding not more than 5% of the total outstanding shares of Company’s Capital Stock shall have asserted their appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL.

 

  6.4 COMPANY STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL

This Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly approved by Company Stockholders in accordance with the DGCL.

 

  6.5 COMPANY MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT

There shall not have been any Company Material Adverse Effect since the date hereof.

 

  6.6 UPDATED CERTIFICATE

The Parent and Merger Sub shall have received a certificate or certificates in the form attached as Exhibit K hereto, dated the Closing Date, signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Chief Financial Officer (or if no Chief Financial Officer is then serving, the acting Chief Financial Officer) of the Company certifying as to the satisfaction of the matters set forth in Sections 6.1 through 6.5 hereof.

 

  6.7 PARENT STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL

If required by applicable Law or the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly approved by Parent’s Stockholders in accordance with the DGCL.

 

  6.8 NO GOVERNMENTAL OR OTHER PROCEEDING; ILLEGALITY

No Order of any Governmental Authority shall be in effect that restrains or prohibits any transaction contemplated hereby; and no written advice shall have been received by the Parent, the Merger Sub or the Company or by any of their respective counsel from any Governmental Authority, and remain in effect, stating that a Proceeding will, if the Merger is consummated or sought to be consummated, be filed seeking to invalidate or restrain the Merger. No Law shall be enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby which makes the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby illegal.

 

  6.9 APPROVALS AND CONSENTS

All material waivers, approvals, authorizations or Orders required to be obtained from Governmental Authorities, and all filings required to be made, by the Company, the Parent and/or the Merger Sub, for the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained and made. The applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have expired without a request for further information under the HSR Act, or in the event of such a request for further information, the waiting period following delivery of such information shall have expired without the objection of either the Federal Trade Commission or the U.S. Department of Justice.

 

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  6.10 NASDAQ LISTING

The Merger Shares shall have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq National Market, subject to official notice of issuance.

 

  6.11 OPINION OF COUNSEL

The Company shall have delivered to the Parent and Merger Sub an opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP counsel to the Company, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Parent and Merger Sub, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit L .

 

  6.12 FAIRNESS APPROVAL; EFFECTIVENESS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT

The Fairness Approval shall have been obtained, or, if the Fairness Approval has not been obtained, then the Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act, and no stop order (or similar action) suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued by the SEC, as applicable.

 

  6.13 OTHER DOCUMENTS

At the Closing, the Parent shall receive a certificate of good standing of the Company from the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware dated not more than five days prior to the Closing Date and certificates of good standing as a foreign corporation from each of the jurisdictions set forth on Section 2.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule each dated not more than five days prior to the Closing Date, and a certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit M as to the incumbency of the Company’s officers and the adoption of authorizing resolutions.

ARTICLE VII.

CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY

The obligations of the Company under this Agreement to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of each of the following conditions:

 

  7.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

The representations and warranties of the Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto (a) shall be complete and correct in all respects on and as of the date hereof (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect), and (b) shall be complete and correct in all respects on and as of the Closing Date (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect), except in the case of clause (a) or (b), for any such failures to be complete and correct that could not reasonably be expected,

 

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individually or in the aggregate, to have or give rise to a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and except, in the case of either clauses (a) or (b), to the extent any such representations and warranties are made as of a particular date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been complete and correct as of the date so specified.

 

  7.2 PERFORMANCE OF COVENANTS

The Parent and the Merger Sub shall have taken all necessary corporate actions to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and shall have performed and complied in all material respects with each covenant and agreement required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them at or prior to the Effective Time.

 

  7.3 PARENT STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL

If required by applicable Law or the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market, this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly approved by stockholders of the Parent in accordance with the DGCL.

 

  7.4 PARENT CLOSING CERTIFICATE

The Company shall have received a certificate or certificates in the form attached as Exhibit N hereto, dated the Closing Date, signed by the Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer of the Parent and Merger Sub certifying as to the satisfaction of the matters set forth in Sections 7.1 through 7.3 hereof.

 

  7.5 COMPANY STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL

This Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly approved by Company Stockholders in accordance with the DGCL.

 

  7.6 NASDAQ LISTING

The Merger Shares shall have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq National Market, subject to official notice of issuance.

 

  7.7 NO GOVERNMENTAL OR OTHER PROCEEDING; ILLEGALITY

No Order of any Governmental Authority shall be in effect that restrains or prohibits any transaction contemplated hereby; and no written advice shall have been received by the Parent, the Merger Sub or the Company or by any of their respective counsel from any Governmental Authority, and remain in effect, stating that a Proceeding will, if the Merger is consummated or sought to be consummated, be filed seeking to invalidate or restrain the Merger. No Law shall be enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby which makes the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby illegal.

 

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  7.8 APPROVALS AND CONSENTS

All material waivers, approvals, authorizations or Orders required to be obtained from Governmental Authorities, and all filings required to be made by the Parent and/or the Merger Sub for the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained and made. The applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall have been terminated or shall have expired without a request for further information under the HSR Act, or in the event of such a request for further information, the waiting period following delivery of such information shall have expired without the objection of either the Federal Trade Commission or the U.S. Department of Justice.

 

  7.9 OPINION OF COUNSEL

The Parent and the Merger Sub shall have delivered to the Company an opinion of Brown Rudnick Berlack Israels LLP, counsel for the Parent and the Merger Sub, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Company, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit O .

 

  7.10 FAIRNESS APPROVAL; EFFECTIVENESS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT

The Fairness Approval shall have been obtained, or, if the Fairness Approval has not been obtained, then the Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act, and no stop order (or similar action) suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued by the SEC, as applicable.

 

  7.11 OTHER DOCUMENTS

At the Closing, the Company a certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit P as to the incumbency of the Parent’s and Merger Sub’s officers and the adoption of authorizing resolutions.

ARTICLE VIII.

TAX MATTERS

 

  8.1 TAX FREE MERGER

(a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Merger to qualify, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts not to, and not to permit or cause any of its Subsidiaries to, take any action that could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying, as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

(b) Unless otherwise required pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall report the Merger as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

  8.2 TAX RETURNS AND PAYMENTS

Parent shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed on a timely basis all Returns with respect to the Company for all Taxable periods, or portions thereof, ending on or

 

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prior to the Closing Date (“ Pre-Closing Tax Periods ”). Parent shall provide the Stockholder Representative with copies of all Returns to be filed pursuant to this Section 8.2. for the Stockholder Representative’s review and comment no later than 30 days prior to the applicable filing deadline for such Returns, and shall take into account all changes and modifications reasonably requested by the Stockholder Representative with respect to such Returns.

ARTICLE IX.

SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION

 

  9.1 SURVIVAL

The covenants, agreements, representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, of the Parent contained in this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and of the Company Stockholders and the Eligible Derivative Security Holders contained in their Letters of Transmittal shall survive the Closing until the twelve month anniversary of the Effective Time, after which time claims for indemnity pursuant to this Article 9 may no longer be made, except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 9.2(c) below and except with respect to the Parent’s representations in Sections 3.7 and 3.8 hereof, which shall not survive the Closing. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any claim for indemnification regarding any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty sought under Section 9.2 below shall survive the time at which such covenant, agreement, representation or warranty shall terminate pursuant to the preceding sentence, if notice of such claim for indemnification shall have been given pursuant to the provisions of this Article 9 prior to the twelve month anniversary of the Effective Time or such longer period of time as expressly set forth in Section 9.2(c) below. The covenants, agreements, representations and warranties of the Company, Company Stockholders, the Eligible Derivative Security Holders and the Parent and the rights and remedies that may be exercised by any Indemnified Person shall not be limited, diminished or otherwise affected by or as a result of any information provided, any investigation or examination made by, or any knowledge of, any Indemnified Person or any other party on behalf of any Indemnified Person, except as otherwise contemplated herein.

 

  9.2 INDEMNIFICATION

(a) Indemnification by the Company Stockholders and Eligible Derivative Security Holders

(i) Subject in all cases to the limitations set forth in Section 9.2(c) below, subsequent to the Closing, each Company Stockholder and each Eligible Derivative Security Holder shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Parent’s Indemnified Persons from and against all Losses directly or indirectly incurred by any of them:

(A) resulting from or arising out of any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants, conditions or agreements made by the Company in or pursuant to this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement to which the Company is a party, or any certificate or instrument of conveyance delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby;

 

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(B) resulting from or arising out of the Company’s intentional fraud;

(C) resulting from an Excess Indebtedness Claim;

(D) resulting from the breach of any representations or warranties contained in the Capitalization Certificate delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 4.13;

(E) resulting from Scheduled Claim A or Scheduled Claim B (only to the extent of any such Loss not included within the definition of “Indebtedness for Borrowed Money” in calculating Closing Indebtedness); or

(F) resulting from or arising out of any Third Party Action that is instituted or threatened in writing against any of the Parent’s Indemnified Persons with respect to the matters identified in clauses (A), (B), (C), (D) or (E) of this Section 9.2(a)(i).

(ii) Subject in all cases to the limitations set forth in Section 9.2(c) below, subsequent to the Closing each Company Stockholder and Eligible Derivative Security Holder shall individually (but not jointly) defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Parent’s Indemnified Persons from and against all Losses directly or indirectly incurred by any of them:

(A) resulting from or arising out of any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants, conditions or agreements made by such Company Stockholder or Eligible Derivative Security Holder in his, her or its Letter of Transmittal;

(B) resulting from or arising out of such Company Stockholder’s or Eligible Derivative Security Holder’s intentional fraud; or

(C) resulting from or arising out of any Third Party Action that is instituted or threatened in writing against any of the Parent’s Indemnified Persons with respect to the matters identified in clauses (A) or (B) of this Section 9.2(a)(ii).

(b) Indemnification by the Parent

Subject in all cases to the limitations set forth in Section 9.2(c) below, subsequent to the Closing the Parent shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Company’s Indemnified Persons from and against all Losses directly or indirectly incurred by any of them:

(A) resulting from or arising out of any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants, conditions or agreements made by the Parent or Merger Sub, in or pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to which the Parent or Merger Sub is a party, or any certificate or instrument of conveyance delivered by or on behalf of the Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby;

(B) resulting from or arising out of the Parent’s intentional fraud; or

 

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(C) resulting from or arising out of any Third Party Action that is instituted or threatened in writing against any of the Company’s Indemnified Persons with respect to the matters identified in clauses (A) or (B) of this Section 9.2(b).

(c) Limitations and Conditions on Indemnification

All rights to indemnification under this Article 9 are subject in all respects to the following limitations and conditions:

(A) None of the Company Stockholders, the Eligible Derivative Security Holders or the Parent shall have any indemnification liability under Sections 9.2(a) or 9.2(b), respectively, unless one or more of Indemnified Persons gives written notice to the Stockholder Representative (in the case of an indemnification claim asserted by a Parent Indemnified Person) or the Parent (in the case of an indemnification claim asserted by a Company Indemnified Person) asserting a claim for Losses, including reasonably detailed facts and circumstances pertaining thereto, on or before the twelve month anniversary of the Effective Time, except that the following claims may be made without limitation as to time:

 

  (I) claims under Section 9.2(a)(ii)(A) with respect to: (x) each Company Stockholder’s title to such Company Stockholder’s shares of Company Capital Stock, or (y) each Eligible Derivative Security Holder’s title to such Eligible Derivative Security Holder’s Eligible Derivative Securities (each a “ Title Claim ”);

 

  (II) claims under Section 9.2(a)(i)(B) (each a “ Company Fraud Claim ”), Section 9.2(a)(ii)(B) (each a “ Security Holder Fraud Claim ”) or Section 9.2(b)(B) (each a Parent Fraud Claim );

 

  (III) claims under Section 9.2(a)(i)(F) (only insofar as a claim under such Section relates to a Company Fraud Claim, Section 9.2(a)(ii)(C) (only insofar as a claim under such Section relates to a Title Claim or a Security Holder Fraud Claim) or Section 9.2(b)(C) (only insofar as a claim under such Section relates to a Parent Fraud Claim).

(B) Indemnification for claims under Section 9.2(a)(i)(A) or a Third Party Action related thereto pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(i)(F) shall be payable by the Company Stockholders and the Eligible Derivative Security Holders only if and to the extent the aggregate amount of all such claims exceeds an amount equal to $500,000 (the “Company Deductible”). Indemnification for claims in respect of Scheduled Claim A shall be payable by the Company Stockholders and the Eligible Derivative Security Holders only if and to the extent the aggregate amount of such claims exceeds an amount equal to $300,000. Indemnification for claims in respect of the Scheduled Claim B shall be payable by the Company Stockholders and the Eligible Derivative Security Holders only if and to the extent the aggregate amount of such claims exceeds an amount equal to $300,000.

(C) Except in the case of Company Fraud Claims, Title Claims, Security Holder Fraud Claims or Third Party Actions related to any of the foregoing, the maximum

 

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aggregate amount of indemnifiable Losses that may be recovered under this Article 9 from the Company Stockholders and the Eligible Derivative Security Holders shall not exceed the amount of the Escrowed Merger Consideration in the Escrow Fund (the “Company Cap”) and the liability of any Company Stockholder or Eligible Derivative Security Holder under this Agreement shall not exceed that amount equal to such Company Stockholder’s or Eligible Derivative Security Holder’s pro rata interest of the Escrowed Merger Consideration and shall be satisfied solely through the Escrow Fund.

(D) The maximum aggregate amount of indemnifiable Losses that may be recovered under this Article 9 from any Company Stockholder or Eligible Derivative Security Holder for Company Fraud Claims, or a Third Party Action related thereto, shall not exceed the pro rata interest of such Company Stockholder or Eligible Derivative Security Holder in the Adjusted Merger Consideration. Any amount to be paid by a Company Stockholder or an Eligible Derivative Security Holder for indemnification with respect to a Company Fraud Claim or a Third Party Action with respect thereto shall be paid first out of the Escrowed Merger Consideration and thereafter shall be paid by the Indemnifying Persons severally and not jointly.

(E) Indemnification for all Losses arising out of or resulting from a Title Claim, a Security Holder Fraud Claim or a Third Party Action resulting from any of the foregoing shall be payable solely and exclusively by the Company Stockholder or Eligible Derivative Security Holder that committed the intentional fraud giving rise to such Security Holder Fraud Claim or breached the title representation giving rise to such Title Claim (such holder, a “Breaching Holder”). Indemnification for all Losses arising out of or resulting from a Title Claim, a Security Holder Fraud Claim or Third Party Action resulting from or arising out of a Title Claim or Security Holder Fraud Claim shall not be satisfied through a claim against the Escrow Fund; provided, however, that the Parent may recover from the Escrow Fund such Breaching Holder’s pro rata interest in the Escrow Fund, but only pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement. The maximum aggregate amount of indemnifiable Losses that may be recovered under this Article 9 from a Breaching Holder for a Title Claim, or a Third Party Action related thereto, shall not exceed the pro rata interest of such Breaching Holder in the Adjusted Merger Consideration. There shall be no limit on the maximum aggregate amount of indemnifiable Losses that may be recovered from a Breaching Holder for Security Holders Fraud Claims or a Third Party Action related thereto. In no event shall any Company Stockholder or Eligible Derivative Security Holder (other than the Breaching Holder) be liable in any respect for any Title Claim, Security Holder Fraud Claim or a Third Party Action resulting from or arising out of any Title Claim or Security Holder Fraud Claim.

(F) Indemnification for claims under Section 9.2(b)(A) or a Third Party Action related thereto pursuant to Section 9.2(b)(C) shall be payable by the Parent only if and to the extent the aggregate amount of all such claims exceeds an amount equal to $500,000 (the “Parent Deductible”). The Parent’s liability for indemnification under Section 9.2(b) shall not exceed the Company Cap (the “Parent Cap”); provided however that the Parent Cap shall not apply to Losses arising out of or relating to a Parent Fraud Claim or a Third Party Action with respect thereto.

 

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(G) For all purposes of determining the number of Escrowed Merger Shares to be delivered to an Indemnified Person out of the Escrow Fund pursuant to and in accordance with this Article 9, the Escrowed Merger Shares shall be valued at the Closing Exchange Price.

 

  9.3 DEFENSE OF THIRD PARTY

(a) If a claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 9.2 hereof is to be made by a Parent Indemnified Person or Company Indemnified Person entitled to indemnification hereunder (an “ Indemnified Person ”), the Parent Indemnified Person or Company Indemnified Person claiming such indemnification will give written notice to the Stockholder Representative (in the case of a Parent Indemnified Person) or the Parent (in the case of a Company Indemnified Person) promptly after the Indemnified Person becomes aware of any fact, condition or event which may give rise to Losses for which indemnification may be sought under Section 9.2 hereof (such written notice, a “ Claim Notice ”), and such Claim Notice shall specify in reasonable detail the individual items of Losses, the basis for the anticipated liability and the nature of the breach of representation, warranty, covenant or agreement giving rise to such Losses. The omission to give a Claim Notice to the Stockholder Representative or the Parent, as the case may be, will not relieve the party obligated to provide indemnification under this Article 9 (an “ Indemnifying Person ”) of any liability hereunder except, and to the extent that, he or it was prejudiced thereby.

(b) In the case of a claim for indemnification made by a Parent Indemnified Person pursuant to Section 9.2(a)(i)(F) or Section 9.2(a)(ii)(C) (whether pursuant to a lawsuit, other legal action or otherwise, but not including any Tax Contests, a “ Third Party Action ”), by written notice by the Stockholder Representative to the Parent within thirty (30) calendar days after the Stockholder Representative’s receipt of a Claim Notice relating to such Third Party Action, the Stockholder Representative may, at its own cost and expense, elect to assume control of the defense, investigation, negotiation and settlement of such Third Party Action provided, however, that prior to assuming control of such Third Party Action, the Stockholder Representative shall agree that the Company Indemnified Persons shall be obligated to indemnify the Parent Indemnified Person and hold the Parent Indemnified Person harmless from and against any and all Losses caused by or arising out of any settlement of such Third Party Action or any judgment in connection with such Third Party Action when and only if it is finally determined that such Parent Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 9.2(a) hereof. The Stockholder Representative shall pursue the defense thereof in good faith by appropriate actions or proceedings promptly taken or instituted and diligently pursued, including, without limitation, to employ and engage counsel of its own choice reasonably satisfactory to the Parent Indemnified Person to handle and defend the same, and the Stockholder Representative shall be entitled (but shall not be obligated), if it so elects, to compromise or settle such claim, which compromise or settlement shall only be made with the written consent of the Parent Indemnified Person, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld; provided that the Stockholder Representative shall not in the defense of the Third Party Action enter into any settlement which does not include as a term thereof the giving by the third party claimant of an unconditional release of the Parent Indemnified Person, or consent to entry of any judgment against the Parent Indemnified Person except with the consent of the Parent Indemnified Person.

(c) In the event the Stockholder Representative elects to assume control of the defense and investigation of such lawsuit or other legal action in accordance with Section 9.3(b),

 

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the Parent Indemnified Person may, at its own cost and expense, participate in the investigation, trial and defense of such Third Party Action; provided that, if the named persons to a lawsuit or other legal action include both the Indemnifying Person and the Parent Indemnified Person and (x) the Parent Indemnified Person has been advised in writing by counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to such Parent Indemnified Person that are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Person and in the reasonable judgment of such counsel it is advisable for the Parent Indemnified Person to employ separate legal counsel or (y) the amount of the Escrowed Merger Consideration is reasonably likely to be insufficient to satisfy any Losses resulting from any Third Party Action, the Parent Indemnified Person shall be entitled to retain one firm of separate counsel of its own choosing to participate in the defense and the Indemnifying Person shall reimburse the Parent Indemnified Person for expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the defense of such Third Party Action when and if it is finally determined that such Parent Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 9.2(a). Nothing contained in this Section 9.3(c) shall be deemed to expand, extend, modify, eliminate or otherwise alter the express provisions of Section 9.2(c) relating to the limitations and conditions on indemnification.

(d) If the Stockholder Representative fails to assume the defense of such Third Party Action in accordance with this Section 9.3(c), within thirty (30) calendar days after receipt of the Claim Notice, the Indemnified Person against which such Third Party Action has been asserted shall (upon delivering notice to such effect to the Stockholder Representative) have the right to undertake, at the Indemnifying Person’s cost and expense, the defense, compromise and settlement of such Third-Party Action on behalf of and for the account of the Indemnifying Person; provided that such Third Party Action shall not be compromised or settled without the written consent of the Stockholder Representative, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

(e) In the event the Stockholder Representative assumes the defense of a Third Party Action pursuant to Section 9.3(b), the Stockholder Representative shall keep the Parent Indemnified Person reasonably informed of the progress of any such defense, compromise or settlement, and in the event the Parent Indemnified Person assumes the defense of the claim pursuant to Section 9.3(c), the Parent Indemnified Person shall keep the Stockholder Representative reasonably informed of the progress of any such defense, compromise or settlement. Each party hereto shall provide the Indemnified Person reasonable access to his, her or its records and personnel relating to any Third Party Claim during normal business hours and shall otherwise cooperate with the Indemnified Person in the defense or settlement thereof. The Indemnifying Person shall be liable for any settlement of any Third Party Action effected pursuant to and in accordance with Section 9.3 and for any final judgment (subject to any right of appeal).

 

  9.4 MISCELLANEOUS

(a) If any Loss is recoverable under more than one provision hereof, the Indemnified Person shall be entitled to assert a claim for such Loss until the expiration of the longest period of time within which to assert a claim for Loss under any of the provisions which are applicable.

 

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(b) The gross amount with respect to a claim for indemnification for which an Indemnifying Person may be liable to an Indemnified Person pursuant to this Article 9 shall be reduced by: (x) any insurance proceeds actually recovered by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person on account of the indemnifiable Loss; (y) any recoveries actually received by the Indemnified Person from third parties pursuant to indemnification or otherwise with respect thereto (net of cost of recovery); and (z) any tax benefit to such Person attributable to amounts indemnified against. A tax benefit will be considered to be recognized by an Indemnified Person for purposes of this Section 9.4 at the time it reduces the aggregate tax liability of such Indemnified Person.

(c) Following the Closing, the indemnification expressly provided in this Article 9 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy for any breach of representation, warranty, covenant or agreement by the Company, the Company Stockholders, the Eligible Derivative Security Holders, the Parent or Merger Sub under this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement, or any other agreement or certificate contemplated by the Agreement to which the Company, a Company Stockholder, an Eligible Derivative Security Holder, the Parent or Merger Sub is a party, and the Company, the Company Stockholders, The Eligible Derivative Security Holders, the Parent and Merger Sub hereby waive, from and after the Closing, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any and all other remedies. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein shall give rise to any right on the part of the Company, the Company Stockholders, the Eligible Derivative Security Holders, the Parent or Merger Sub, after the consummation of the Merger, to rescind this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

ARTICLE X.

TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

 

  10.1 TERMINATION

This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, (and whether before or after the approval of the Merger by the Company Stockholders):

(a) by mutual written consent duly authorized by the Boards of Directors of each of the Company and the Parent;

(b) by either the Company or the Parent if: (i) the Merger shall not have been consummated by August 15, 2006, unless Parent has not received the Fairness Approval by July 15, 2006, in which case such date shall be extended to the date that is 90 days after the earlier of (A) July 15, 2006 or (B) the date upon which it was finally determined by the parties hereto that the Fairness Approval will not be granted and that the Registration Statement will be required to be filed in accordance with Section 4.10 (such date as it may be extended, the “ Outside Closing Date ”); (ii) there shall be a final, nonappeallable Order of a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction prohibiting consummation of the Merger; or (iii) there shall be any Law entered, enacted, promulgated, issued or deemed applicable to the Merger by any Governmental Entity that would make consummation of the Merger illegal;

 

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(c) by the Parent, if it is not in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement and if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform: (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Sections 6.1 or 6.2 hereof; and (ii) is incapable of being cured by the Company or is not cured within 30 days following the Company’s receipt of written notice thereof from the Parent of such breach;

(d) by the Company, if it is not in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement and if the Parent shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform: (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.1 or 7.2 hereof; and (ii) is incapable of being cured by the Parent or is not cured within 30 days following the Parent’s receipt of written notice thereof from the Company of such breach;

(e) by the Parent, if (i) the Company, the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof shall have recommended to the Company Stockholders any Company Takeover Proposal; (ii) the Company, the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof shall for any reason have withdrawn or shall have amended or modified in a manner adverse to the Parent its recommendation of this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated herein to the Company Stockholders; (iii) the Company shall have failed to include its recommendation of this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated herein in any proxy or information statement; (iv) the Company has entered into a Company Acquisition Agreement; or (v) a tender or exchange offer relating to twenty five percent (25%) or more of the shares of the Company Capital Stock shall have been commenced by a Person unaffiliated with the Company, and the Company shall not have published, sent or given to its securityholders, within ten business days after such tender or exchange offer is first published, sent or given and made known to the Company, a statement recommending rejection of such tender or exchange offer;

(f) by the Parent, if the Company engages in any Company Takeover Response pursuant to Section 4.6(a)(x); or

(g) by either the Parent or the Company if the approval of the Company Stockholders of this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby shall not have been obtained at the Company Stockholders Meeting duly convened therefor (including any adjournment or postponement thereof) within 45 days of the earlier to occur of (i) the date upon which the Fairness Approval was granted, or (ii) the date upon which the Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC.

 

  10.2 PROCEDURE FOR TERMINATION.

In the event of termination and abandonment of the Merger by the Parent or the Company pursuant to this Article 10, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other party.

 

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  10.3 EFFECT OF TERMINATION.

(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions of this Article 10, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and no party to this Agreement shall have any liability or further obligation to any other party, except as provided in the Confidentiality Agreement and in this Section 10.3 and in Sections 12.1 and 12.2 hereof, which provisions shall survive such termination, and except that nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any breach of this Agreement.

(b) In the event of a termination of this Agreement by the Parent pursuant to Section 10.1(c) hereof (provided the Company knowingly or willfully breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement) or 10.1(f) hereof, the Company shall pay the Parent a fee up to the amount of $2,500,000.00 for all reasonable, actual and documented costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’, accountants’, advisors’ and consultants’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Parent and the Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (collectively the “ Parent Documented Expenses ”). Such amounts payable to the Parent shall be paid, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by the Parent, on or before ten business days after the Parent’s written demand therefor.

(c) In the event of a termination of this Agreement by the Parent pursuant to Section 10.1(e) hereof, or in the event of a termination of this Agreement by the Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 10.1(g) hereof, then the Company shall pay the Parent a fee of $8,360,000, less any Parent Documented Expenses previously paid (the “ Parent Breakup Fee ”). The Parent Breakup Fee shall be paid to the Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by the Parent, on or before two business days after a termination by the Parent pursuant to Sections 10.1(e) or 10.1(g) hereof.

(d) To the extent that the Parent Breakup Fee has not already become payable, and if prior to any termination pursuant to Sections 10.1(c) or 10.1(f) hereof, any Person shall have made a bona fide proposal concerning an Company Takeover Proposal and prior to the twelve (12) months after the termination of this Agreement the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any Affiliate of the Company enters into a definitive agreement with a third party with respect to a Company Takeover Proposal, consummates a Transaction contemplated with respect to a Company Takeover Proposal or a Company Acquisition Agreement is executed, then prior to, or concurrent with, entering into any such Company Acquisition Agreement or any such Company Takeover Proposal being effected, the Company shall promptly pay the Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified by the Parent, the Parent Breakup Fee.

ARTICLE XI. DEFINITIONS

(a) Defined Terms . As used herein, the terms below shall have the following meanings.

Affiliate means, as applied to any Person, any other Person who, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, of the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of capital stock, by contract, or otherwise.

 

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Agreement means this Agreement, including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto.

Ancillary Agreements ” means, collectively, the Voting Agreements, the Escrow Agreement and the Affiliate Agreements, and “ Ancillary Agreement ” means any one of the other agreements required hereunder.

Base Balance Sheet Date shall mean December 31, 2005.

Closing Exchange Price ” means the arithmetic average (rounded to the nearest five decimal places) of the closing price per share of the Parent Common Stock as reported on The Nasdaq National Market for the ten (10) Trading Days ending two Trading Days prior to the Closing Date.

Closing Date means the date and time as of which the Closing actually takes place.

Company Capital Stock means, collectively, the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock.

Company Certificate of Incorporation ” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended.

Company Common Stock means the Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company.

Company Indemnified Persons means each of the Company Stockholders and the Eligible Derivative Security Holders.

Company Material Adverse Effect means any change, effect, event, circumstance, condition, occurrence or state of facts (any such item, an “ Effect ”) that is, or would reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the business, properties, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that none of the following shall be deemed in themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken in to account in determining whether there has been, or will be, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (A) any Effect relating to general economic, regulatory or political conditions in the United States or foreign economies in any locations where the Company has material operations or sales; (B) any Effect attributable to conditions that generally affect the industries in which the Company participates except to the extent such Effect disproportionately affects the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (C) any Effect that results from actions taken by the Company or its Subsidiaries or any Affiliates of the foregoing in compliance with this Agreement; (D) any adverse Effect that results, in whole or in part, from the announcement or pendency of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the this Agreement (including any cancellation of or delay in customer orders, reduction in revenues or income, disruption of business relationships, loss of any customers, suppliers, distributors or employees or any claim or litigation); or (E) the failure, in and of itself, of the Company to meet published or internal earnings, revenue estimates or projections, net income or any other measure of financial performance.

 

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Company Option Plans means the Company’s Second Amended and Restated 1996 Stock Option Plan, as amended, and any other equity incentive plan approved by the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s Board of Directors and/or stockholders.

Company Options means any and all outstanding options to purchase shares of Company Capital Stock.

Company Preferred Stock means, collectively, the Series A-1 Preferred Stock, Series A-2 Preferred Stock, Series B-1 Preferred Stock, Series B-2 Preferred Stock, Series C-1 Preferred Stock, Series C-2 Preferred Stock, Series D-1 Preferred Stock, Series D-2 Preferred Stock, Series E-1 Preferred Stock, Series E-2 Preferred Stock, Series F-1 Preferred Stock, Series F-2 Preferred Stock, Series G-1 Preferred Stock and Series G-2 Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share.

Company Stockholders means the holders of the Company Capital Stock.

Company Superior Proposal ” means any written Company Takeover Proposal for: (a) not less than 90% of the Company Capital Stock; or (b) not less than 90% of the assets of the Company, which Company Takeover Proposal the Company Board of Directors in good faith believes is reasonably capable of being completed on terms substantially similar to the terms proposed, for consideration consisting of cash and/or securities, and on terms which the Board of Directors of Company determines in its good faith judgment after consultation with outside counsel and its independent financial advisor and considering all relevant factors (including the financial terms and the legal and regulatory factors) that the Company Board of Directors reasonably determines to be relevant, could reasonably be expected to result in a transaction more favorable to the Company Stockholders compared with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and for which financing, to the extent required, is then committed or which, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company after consultation with its financial advisor, is reasonably capable of being obtained by such Person.

Company Takeover Proposal ” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase by such Person of a business or assets that constitutes twenty five percent (25%) or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or twenty five percent (25%) or more of the total outstanding voting equity securities of the Company, any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person beneficially owning twenty five percent (25%) or more of the total outstanding voting equity securities of the Company, or any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company or the Company Capital Stock (or any Subsidiary of the Company whose business constitutes twenty five percent (25%) or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as whole), other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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Company Warrants means any and all outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Company Capital Stock.

Confidentiality Agreement means the Confidentiality Agreement, dated March 29, 2004, by and between the Parent and the Company.

Contract means any written agreement, contract, obligation and commitment binding on the Company, other than those that have been terminated, entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

Employee Benefit Plan means any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and any other material plan, policy, program, practice, agreement, understanding or arrangement (whether written or oral) providing compensation or other benefits (other than ordinary cash compensation) to any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant (or to any dependent or beneficiary thereof), of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, which are now, or were within the past five years, maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or under which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has or could have any obligation or liability, whether actual or contingent, including, without limitation, all incentive, bonus, deferred compensation, vacation, holiday, cafeteria, medical, disability, stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation, phantom stock, restricted stock or other stock-based compensation plans, policies, programs, practices or arrangements.

Environmental Claims ” means all notices of violation, liens, claims, demands, suits, or causes of action for any damage, including personal injury, property damage (including any depreciation or diminution of property values), lost use of property or consequential damages, arising directly or indirectly out of Environmental Conditions or Environmental Laws. By way of example only (and not by way of limitation), Environmental Claims include (i) violations of obligations under any contract related to Environmental Laws or Environmental Conditions between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any other person, (ii) claims for actual or threatened damages to natural resources, (iii) claims for nuisance or its statutory equivalent, (iv) claims for the recovery of response costs, or administrative or judicial orders directing the performance of investigations, responses or remedial actions under any Environmental Laws, (v) requirements to implement “corrective action” pursuant to any order or permit issued pursuant to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, or similar provisions of applicable state law, (vi) claims related to Environmental Laws or Environmental Conditions for restitution, contribution, or indemnity, (vii) fines, penalties or liens of any kind against property related to Environmental Laws or Environmental Conditions, (viii) claims related to Environmental Laws or Environmental Conditions for injunctive relief or other orders or notices of violation from federal, state or local agencies or courts, and (ix) with regard to any present or former employees, claims relating to exposure to or injury from Environmental Conditions.

Environmental Conditions ” means the state of the environment, including natural resources (e.g., flora and fauna), soil, surface water, ground water, any present or potential drinking water supply, subsurface strata or ambient air, relating to or arising out of the use, handling, storage, treatment, recycling, generation, transportation, release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, disposal, dumping or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials by such party or any of its predecessors in interest, or

 

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by its respective agents, representatives, employees or independent contractors when acting in such capacity on behalf of such party. With respect to Environmental Claims by third parties, Environmental Conditions also include the exposure of persons to Hazardous Materials at the work place or the exposure of persons or property to Hazardous Materials migrating from or otherwise emanating from or located on property owned or occupied by such party.

Environmental Laws ” means any laws issued, and any conditions thereunder, promulgated or entered pursuant thereto, relating to pollution or protection of the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface, or subsurface strata), including (i) laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, industrial materials, wastes or other substances into the environment and (ii) laws relating to the identification, generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, recovery, transport or other handling of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, industrial materials, wastes or other substances. Environmental Laws shall include the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, the Clean Water Act, as amended, the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, the Clean Air Act, as amended, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended, and all analogous laws promulgated or issued by any state or other Governmental Authority.

ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor law.

ERISA Affiliate means any entity (whether or not incorporated) other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company that, together with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, is a member of: (a) a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the Code; (b) a group of trades or businesses under common control within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code; or (c) an affiliated service group within the meaning of Section 414(m) of the Code.

Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor law.

Facilities means all offices, warehouses, administration buildings and all real property and related facilities leased by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.

FDA means the United States Food and Drug Administration.

Governmental Authority means any court, tribunal, authority, agency, commission, bureau, department, official or other instrumentality of the United States, any foreign country or any domestic, foreign, state, local, county, city or other political subdivision.

Governmental Permit means any license, franchise, permit or other authorization of any Governmental Authority necessary or required for the operation of the business of the Company or any Company Subsidiary as currently conducted.

 

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Hazardous Materials means all pollutants, contaminants, chemicals, wastes, and any other carcinogenic, ignitable, corrosive, reactive, toxic or otherwise hazardous substances or materials (whether solids, liquids or gases) subject to regulation, control or remediation under Environmental Laws, including, without limitation, any material or substance which is defined as a “hazardous waste,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous substance,” “extremely hazardous waste” or “restricted hazardous waste,” “subject waste,” “contaminant,” “toxic waste” or “toxic substance” under any provision of Environmental Law, including but not limited to, petroleum products, asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls.

HSR Act means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or any successor law.

Indebtedness means, without duplication, (i) all obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries for borrowed money or extensions of credit, (ii) all obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business, (iv) all obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries as lessee which are or should be capitalized in accordance with US GAAP, (v) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien or Encumbrance on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (vi) all obligations of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, contingent or otherwise, directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, all obligations to reimburse the issuer in respect of letters of credit or under performance or surety bonds, or other similar obligations.

Indebtedness for Borrowed Money means (i) all Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary for borrowed money, including, without limitation, pursuant to capital leases, letters of credit and purchase money financing, (ii) all amounts accrued or payable by the Company as of the Effective Time in respect of Scheduled Claim A, including as a result of the settlement of Scheduled Claim A by the Company prior to the Effective Time only to the extent such amount exceeds the amount accrued for such claim on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 as such amount is set forth on Schedule 2.13(i)13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and (iii) all amounts accrued or payable by the Company as of the Effective Time in respect of Scheduled Claim B, including as a result of the settlement of Scheduled Claim B by the Company prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, an amount equal to $333,333, representing the outstanding amount under the Company’s term loan with Silicon Valley Bank as of the date of this Agreement as shown on Schedule 2.33 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, shall be excluded from Indebtedness for Borrowed Money.

Indemnified Person means any Person entitled to be indemnified under Article 9.

Indemnifying Person means any Person obligated to indemnify another person under Article 9.

 

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Intellectual Property ” means all (a) U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications and disclosures relating thereto (and any patents that issue as a result of any patent applications), and any renewals, reissues, reexaminations, extensions, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions and substitutions relating to any of the patents and patent applications, as well as all related foreign patent and patent applications that are counterparts to such patents and patent applications (“ Patents ”), (b) U.S. and foreign trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names and corporate names, whether registered or unregistered, and the goodwill associated therewith and registrations and applications for registration thereof (“ Marks ”), (c) U.S. and foreign copyrights and rights under copyrights, including moral rights, and any registrations and applications for registration thereof (“ Copyrights ”), (d) U.S. and foreign mask work rights and registrations and applications for registration thereof, (e) Trade Secrets, (f) URL and domain name registrations, (g) inventions (whether or not patentable) and improvements thereto, (h) all database rights, and any other proprietary rights recognized in any jurisdiction worldwide.

knowledge ” or “ to the knowledge of the Company ” (including any derivation thereof such as “known”, “knowing” or “aware”) shall mean, with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry into such matters over which such individuals exhibit management authority, of John D. Pavlidis, Terance Kinniger, Vilim Simcic and Jimmy Roehrig.

Law means any federal, state, local or foreign law (including common law), statute, code, ordinance, rule or regulation.

Liability or “ Liabilities ” means any and all debts, liabilities and obligations of any kind or nature, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, or determined or determinable.

Lien or Encumbrance means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, levy, mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, claim, charge, option, right of first refusal, easement, or other real estate declaration, community property interest, equitable interest or any other restriction.

Losses means all losses, damages, fines, penalties, liabilities, payments and obligations, costs and expenses, including reasonable legal fees and expenses, and expenses of investigation and defense. The term “Losses” as used in this Agreement is not limited to matters asserted by third parties against Parent Indemnified Persons or Company Indemnified Persons, as the case may be, but includes Losses incurred or sustained by such Persons in the absence of Third Party Actions.

Order means any order, consent, consent order, injunction, judgment, decree, consent decree, ruling, writ, assessment of any Governmental Authority or any binding arbitration award issued by an arbitrator with proper authority over the parties involved to issue such award.

Organizational Documents means: (a) the articles or certificate of incorporation and the bylaws or code of regulations of a corporation; (b) the partnership agreement and any statement of partnership of a general partnership; (c) the limited partnership agreement and the certificate of limited partnership of a limited partnership; (d) the articles or certificate of formation and operating agreement of a limited liability company; (e) any charter, trust

 

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certificate or document or similar document adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation or organization of a Person; and (e) any and all currently effective amendments to any of the foregoing.

Parent Common Stock means the Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Parent.

Parent Indemnified Persons ” means the Parent, its Subsidiaries and affiliated corporations (including the Surviving Corporation) and their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders and agents.

Parent Material Adverse Effect means Effect that is, or would reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the business, properties, assets, prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole provided, however, that none of the following shall be deemed in themselves, either alone or in combination, to constitute, and none of the following shall be taken in to account in determining whether there has been, or will be, a Parent Material Adverse Effect: (A) any Effect relating to general economic, regulatory or political conditions in the United States or foreign economies in any locations where the Parent and its Subsidiaries have material operations or sales; (B) any Effect attributable to conditions that generally affect the industries in which the Parent and its Subsidiaries participate except to the extent such Effect disproportionately affects the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (C) any Effect that results from actions taken by the Parent or its Subsidiaries or any Affiliates of the foregoing in compliance with this Agreement; (D) any adverse Effect that results, in whole or in part, from the announcement or pendency of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by the this Agreement (including any cancellation of or delay in customer orders, reduction in revenues or income, disruption of business relationships, loss of any customers, suppliers, distributors or employees or any claim or litigation); or (E) the failure, in and of itself, of the Parent to meet published or internal earnings, revenue estimates or projections, net income or any other measure of financial performance .

Permitted Encumbrances ” means with respect to the Company: (a) statutory liens of landlords, liens of carriers, warehousepersons, mechanics and material persons or similar liens incurred or arising in the ordinary course of business, none of which materially detracts from the value or materially impairs the use of the asset or property subject thereto, or materially impairs the operations of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (b) liens incurred or deposits made in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other similar types of social security programs or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return of money bonds and similar obligations, in each case in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, (c) encumbrances which do not interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Company and do not materially detract from the value of the underlying asset, (d) liens for Taxes, assessments and governmental charges (i) not yet due and payable, or (ii) being contested in good faith, if, in either such case, an adequate reserve, shall have been made therefor in the Most Recent Financial Statements or, if contested subsequent to the Most Recent Financial Statements, the Company’s financial statements, (e) non-exclusive end-user licenses entered in the ordinary course of business and (f) restrictions imposed by Regulations.

 

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Person means any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, labor union or other entity or governmental body or Governmental Authority.

Proceeding means any pending claim, suit, action, investigation, arbitration, litigation or other judicial, regulatory or administrative proceeding involving any court or other Governmental Authority or any arbitrator or arbitration panel or mediator or mediation panel.

Related Person ” means (i) each officer or director of the Company, (ii) each member of the immediate family of each of the individuals referred to in clause (i) above, and (iii) any trust or other Person (other than the Company) in which any one of the individuals referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above holds (other than officers and directors of the Company who are affiliated with any venture capital fund or similar investment entity), or in which more than one of such individuals collectively hold, beneficially or otherwise, a material voting, proprietary or equity interest.

Release means any release, spill, effluent, emission, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching, or migration into the indoor or outdoor environment of any Hazardous Material through or in the air, soil, surface water or groundwater.

Rights Agreement ” means the Rights Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2002, the Parent and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent.

Scheduled Claim A ” means that matter set forth in Schedule 2.13(i)13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

Scheduled Claim B ” means that matter set forth in Schedule 2.13(i)1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor law.

Software ” means written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory (including object and source code).

Subsidiary means with respect to any Person, any corporation, joint venture, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of stock or other equity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or managers or equivalent persons thereof is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

Trade Secrets ” means all trade secrets and confidential business information (including ideas, formulas, compositions, know-how, research and development information, Software, drawings, specifications, designs, plans, blueprints, schematics, proposals, technical data, customer data, traffic data, financial, marketing and other business data, pricing and cost information, bills of material, business and marketing plans, marketing mailing and e-mail lists, and customer and supplier mailing and e-mail lists and information).

 

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Trading Day means any day on which the Nasdaq National Market is open for business.

US GAAP means United States generally accepted accounting principles.

(b) Other Defined Terms . The following terms shall have the meanings defined for such terms in the Sections set forth below:

 

Defined Term

  Section
“280(G) Approval   4.14
“Activities to Date”   2.29(a)
“Adjusted Merger Consideration”   1.8(a)
“Affiliate Agreements”   1.14
“Assumed Company Warrant”   1.8(f)
“Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”   2.2(a)
“Breaching Holder”   9.2(c)(i)(G)
“California Permit”   2.34
“Capitalization Certificate”   4.13
“Certificate of Merger”   1.2
“Claim Notice”   9.3(a)
“Closing”   1.1(b)
“Closing Indebtedness”   1.8(d)
“Closing Indebtedness Certificate”   1.8(d)
“Code”   Recitals
“Commissioner”   4.12
“Company”   Preamble
“Company Acquisition Agreement”   4.6(b)
“Company Approvals”   2.29(a)
“Company Cap”   9.2(c)(C)
“Company Deductible”   9.2(c)(B)
“Company Disclosure Schedule”   Preamble to Article 2
“Company Fraud Claim”   9.2(c)(A)(ii)
“Company Fully Diluted Capitalization”   1.7(b)(ii)
“Company Indemnified Directors and Officers”   5.3(a)
“Company Stockholders Meeting”   4.3
“Company Takeover Response”   4.6(a)(x)

“Company Transaction Costs”

“Delaware Secretary of State”

  1.8(c)
1.2
“Derivative Security Exercise Amount”   1.8(g)
“DGCL”   1.1(a)
“Dispute Notice”   1.8(d)
“Dissenting Shares”   1.8(i)

 

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“Effective Time”   1.2
“Eligible Derivative Security Holders”   1.7(b)(iv)
“Eligible Derivative Security”   1.7(b)(iii)
“Escrow Agent”   1.11
“Escrow Agreement”   Recitals
“Escrow Fund”   1.8(b)
“Escrowed Merger Consideration”   1.8(b)
“Escrowed Merger Shares”   1.8(b)
“Excess Indebtedness”   1.8(d)
“Excess Indebtedness Adjustment”   1.8(d)
“Excess Indebtedness Claim”   1.8(d)
“Exchange Agent”   1.9(a)
“Exchange Fund”   1.9(b)
“Existing Company D&O Policy”   5.3(b)
“Fairness Approval”   4.12
“Financial Statements”   2.5(a)
“In the Money Derivative Securities”   1.8(g)
“Indebtedness Reduction Adjustment”   1.8(d)
“Indemnified Person”   9.3(a)
“Indemnifying Person”   9.3(a)
“Instruments”   1.9(c)
“Interested Acquiror”   4.6(a)(x)
“Letter of Transmittal”   1.9(c)
“Merger Share(s)”   1.7(b)(i)
“Merger Sub”   Preamble
“Merger”   1.1(a)
“Most Recent Financial Statements”   2.5(a)
“New Benefits”   4.14
“Option Exchange Fraction”   1.7(c)(ii)
“Option Exchange Ratio”   1.7(c)(ii)
“Outside Closing Date”   10.2(g)
“Parent”   Preamble
“Parent Breakup Fee”   10.3(b)
“Parent Deductible”   9.2(c)(i)(D)
“Parent Disclosure Schedule”   Preamble to Article 3
“Parent Fraud Claim”   9.2(c)(A)(ii)
“Parent Options”   3.3(b)
“Parent Purchase Right”   1.8(j)
“Parent SEC Reports”   3.4(a)
“Parent Stockholder Meeting”   4.10(a)
“Pension Plan”   2.19(f)
“Per Share Merger Consideration Value”   1.7(b)(iii)
“Permit Application”   2.34
“Permitted Indebtedness Amount”   1.8(d)
“Potential 280G Payments”   4.14
“Pre-Closing Tax Periods”   8.2

 

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“Prepayment Penalties”   1.8(e)
“Proxy Statement”   4.10(a)
“Public Filings”   4.11(a)
“Registration Statement”   4.12
“Required Bonus Amounts”   4.7(d)
“Returns”   2.7(a)
“Security Holder Fraud Claim”   9.2(c)(A)(ii)
“Soliciting Materials”   4.3
“Stock Exchange Ratio”   1.7(b)(iv)
“Stockholder Approval”   2.32
“Stockholder Representative”   1.13(a)
“Surviving Corporation”   1.1(a)
“Tax Authority”   2.7(a)
“Tax Contest”   8.4
“Taxes”   2.7(a)
“Third-Party Action”   9.3(b)
“Title Claim”   9.2(c)(A)(I)
“WARN”   2.18(c)
“Waived Benefits”   4.14
“Warrant Exchange Fraction”   1.7(c)(iv)
“Voting Agreements”   Recitals

ARTICLE XII. GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

  12.1 EXPENSES

Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each party to this Agreement will bear its respective fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, including all fees, costs and expenses of agents, representatives, counsel and accountants.

 

  12.2 PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS

Neither party shall issue any press release or make any public statement regarding the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior approval of the other parties, and the parties hereto shall issue a mutually acceptable press release as soon as practicable after the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parent shall be permitted to make any public statement without obtaining the consent of the Company if (i) the disclosure is required by law or the requirements of the Nasdaq National Market and (ii) Parent has first used its reasonable efforts to consult with (but not to obtain the consent of) the Company about the form and substance of such disclosure. The Company and the Parent will consult with each other concerning the means by which the Company’s employees, customers and suppliers and other Persons having dealings with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company will be informed of this Agreement, the Closing, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and representatives of the Parent may, at Parent’s option, be present for any such communication.

 

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  12.3 NOTICES

All notices, consents, waivers, and other communications under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when: (a) delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt); (b) if sent by fax (with written confirmation of receipt) on the business day upon which such fax is received by the recipient and if the fax is not received by the recipient on a business day, then the fax shall be deemed to have been received on the next business day of the recipient; or (c) if sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service (receipt requested), one business day after deposited with such nationally recognized overnight delivery service, in each case to the appropriate addresses or fax numbers set forth below (or to such other address, person’s attention or fax number as a party may designate by notice to the other parties given in accordance with this Section 12.3):

 

  (a) If to Parent or Merger Sub:

Hologic, Inc.

35 Crosby Drive

Bedford, MA 01730-1401

Telecopier No.: (781) 276-0580

Telephone No.: (781) 999-7707

Attention: Jack Cumming, Chief Executive Officer

With a copy to:

Brown Rudnick Berlack Israels LLP

One Financial Center

Boston, MA 02111

Telecopier No.: (617) 856-8201

Telephone No.: (617) 856-8200

Attention: Philip J. Flink, Esquire

 

  (b) If to the Company:

R2 Technology, Inc.

1195 West Fremont Avenue

Sunnyvale, CA 94087

Telecopier No.: (408) 481-5601

Telephone No.: (408) 481-5600

Attention: John Pavlidis, Chief Executive Officer

With a copy to:

Latham & Watkins LLP

135 Commonwealth Drive

Menlo Park, CA 94025

Telecopier No.: (650) 463-3067

Telephone No.: (650) 463-2600

Attention: Patrick A. Pohlen, Esquire

 

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  (c) If to the Stockholder Representative:

Scott Halsted c/o Morgan Stanley Venture Partners

3000 Sand Hill Road, Building 4, Suite 250

Menlo Park, CA 94025

Telecopier No.: (650) 233-2626

Telephone No.: (650) 233-2603

With a copy to:

Latham & Watkins LLP

135 Commonwealth Drive

Menlo Park, CA 94025

Telecopier No.: (650) 463-3067

Telephone No.: (650) 463-2600

Attention: Patrick A. Pohlen, Esquire

 

  12.4 JURISDICTION; SERVICE OF PROCESS

Any Proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any right arising out of, this Agreement may be brought against any of the parties only in the courts of the State of Delaware or the United States District Court of the State of Delaware, and each of the parties consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts) in any such Proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid therein. Service of process or any other papers in any such Proceeding may be made by nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested), pursuant to the provisions of Section 12.3.

 

  12.5 FAILURE OR INDULGENCE NOT WAIVER; REMEDIES CUMULATIVE

No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in the exercise of any right hereunder shall impair such right or be construed to be a waiver of, or acquiescence in, any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement herein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right. All rights and remedies existing under this Agreement are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available.

 

  12.6 ASSIGNMENTS, SUCCESSORS, AND NO THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS

No party may assign any of its rights under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other parties (except the Stockholder Representative), except that Parent may

 

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assign any of its rights, but not its obligations, under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company to any direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent or to any entity that acquires at least 90% of the outstanding shares of capital stock or assets of the Parent. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will apply to, be binding in all respects upon, and inure to the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of the parties. Nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement will be construed to give any Person other than the parties to this Agreement any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement.

 

  12.7 SEVERABILITY

(a) If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any such provision to any party or circumstances shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to such party or circumstances other than those to which it is so determined to be invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each provision hereof shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any item or provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making the determination of invalidity or unenforceability shall have the power, to reduce the scope, duration or area of the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases and to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified.

(b) The parties agree that the Parent Breakup Fee provided in Section 10.3(b) is fair and reasonable under the circumstances. If a court of competent jurisdiction shall nonetheless, by a final, non-appealable judgment, determine that such amounts exceed the maximum amount permitted by law, then such amounts shall be reduced to the maximum amount permitted by law in the circumstances, as determined by such court of competent jurisdiction.

 

  12.8 GOVERNING LAW

The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction over such matter is vested in the federal courts, any court of the United States located in the State of Delaware, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity. In addition, each of the parties hereto (i) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any court of the United States located in the State of Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (iii) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction

 

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over such matter is vested in the federal courts, any court of the United States located in the State of Delaware and (iv) consents to service being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 12.3. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub hereby agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S registered mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 12.3 shall be effective service of process for any suit or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

  12.9 COUNTERPARTS

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same agreement.

 

  12.10 INTERPRETATION

The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that: (a) each party and its counsel reviewed and negotiated the terms and provisions of this Agreement and have contributed to its revision; (b) the rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of this Agreement; and (c) the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be construed fairly as to all parties hereto and not in favor of or against any party, regardless of which party was generally responsible for the preparation of this Agreement and (d) references to agreements and other documents shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments and other modifications thereto and (e) the schedules and exhibits to this Agreement are a material part hereof and shall be treated as if fully incorporated into the body of this Agreement.

 

  12.11 ENTIRE AGREEMENT, MODIFICATION AND WAIVER

(a) This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements (other than the Confidentiality Agreement), whether written or oral, between or among the parties with respect to its subject matter and constitutes (along with the documents referred to in this Agreement) the entire agreement among the parties with respect to its subject matter. This Agreement may be amended by the parties at any time before or after the Company Stockholders or the stockholders of the Parent approve this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that after any such approval, there shall not be made any amendment that by Law requires further approval by the Company Stockholders or the stockholders of the Parent without the further approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties, except that the written agreement of the Stockholder Representative to any such amendment need not be obtained unless the parties seek to amend a section of this Agreement which addresses the rights or duties of the Stockholder Representative.

(b) At any time prior to the Effective Time, a party may: (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties; (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement; or (iii) subject to the proviso of Section 12.11(a), waive compliance by another party with any of the agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights, nor will any single or partial exercise of any right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other right.

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

  Page 86


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Agreement and Plan of Merger as of the date first written above.

 

HOLOGIC , INC.
By:  

/s/ Glenn P. Muir

Name:   Glenn P. Muir
Title:   Executive Vice President Finance and Administration and Treasurer
HYDROGEN ACQUISITION, INC.
By:  

/s/ Glenn P. Muir

Name:   Glenn P. Muir
Title:   Director
R2 TECHNOLOGY, INC.
By:  

/s/ John Pavlidis

Name:   John Pavlidis
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer
STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE (in his capacity as Stockholder Representative only, and not in any other capacity)

/s/ Scott Halsted

Scott Halsted

* All of the exhibits and schedules to this agreement set forth on the table of contents hereto have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Hologic agrees to furnish supplementally to the SEC, upon request, a copy of any omitted exhibit or schedule provided however that Hologic may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24-2 of the Exchange Act for any schedule or exhibit so furnished.

EXHIBIT 2.3

SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Transfer of Shares and Trustor Rights

This share purchase agreement (the “ Agreement ”) dated as of April 28, 2006 is entered into by and among:

 

1. Dr. Manfred Lutz, Frank-Dieter Maier,

Manfred Wagner, Heribert Weber, Wolfgang Wiegelmann

in Gesellschaft bürgerlichen Rechts (EFO-Verwaltungs-GbR),

Emil-Siepmannstr. 40, 59581 Warstein-Belecke, Germany

(hereinafter also referred to as “Seller 1 ”)

 

2. Dr. Manfred Lutz, Hohler Weg 18, 59581 Warstein

(hereinafter also referred to as “Seller 2 ”)

 

3. Herr Frank-Dieter Maier, Hallerstr. 6, 74076 Heilbronn

(hereinafter also referred to as “Seller 3 ”)

 

4. Herr Manfred Wagner, Fichtenweg 1, 59581 Warstein

(hereinafter also referred to as “Seller 4 ”)

 

5. Herr Heribert Weber, Eschenweg 41, 59581 Warstein

(hereinafter also referred to as “Seller 5 ”)

 

6. Herr Wolfgang Wiegelmann, Westwall 5, 59581 Warstein

(hereinafter also referred to as “Seller 6 ”)

– the parties 1. through 6. hereinafter individually referred to as a “ Seller” and collectively referred to as the “ Sellers ” –

and

 

7. Hologic, Inc., 35 Crosby Drive, Bedford, MA 01730, USA

– hereinafter referred to as “ Purchaser ” –

each of them hereinafter a “ Party ” and collectively the “ Parties


TABLE OF CONTENTS:

 

1    PREAMBLE    4
2    STATE OF AFFAIRS, CORPORATE OWNERSHIP    5
2.1    EFO Companies    5
2.2    Subsidiaries    5
2.3    Participations    6
2.4    Future Graphics LLC    7
3    SALE AND TRANSFER OF SHARES and Trustor Rights    7
3.1    Sale and Purchase    7
3.2    Transfer of Shares    7
4    PURCHASE CONSIDERATION    7
4.1    Purchase Consideration    7
4.2    Payment    8
4.3    Additional Consideration/TII    10
5    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS    11
5.1    Organization; Corporate Power and Authority    11
5.2    Title to Shares and Trustor Rights    12
5.3    Capitalization    12
5.4    Conflicts; Defaults    12
5.5    Governmental Approvals    12
5.6    Third Party Consents    12
5.7    Tangible Assets    13
5.8    Real Property    13
5.9    Contracts    14
5.10    Financial Statements and Information    16
5.11    Liabilities    17
5.12    Litigation    17
5.13    Regulatory Compliance    18
5.14    Permits    17
5.15    Employee Matters    18
5.16    Benefit Plans    19
5.17    Taxes    20
5.18    Brokers    20
5.19    Environmental Matters    20
5.20    Bank Accounts    21
5.21    Inventory    22
5.22    Intellectual Property    22
5.23    Accounts Receivable    23
5.24    Product Liability    23
5.25    Order Backlog    23
5.26    Insurance    23
5.27    Absence of Changes    24
5.28    Bankruptcy or Judicial Composition Proceedings    25
5.29    Foreign Corrupt Practices    25
5.30    Investment Representation.    25
5.31    Disclosure and Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities    26
6    CERTAIN COVENANTS    26
6.1    Management Agreements    26
6.2    Encumbrances    26
6.3    Confidentiality    26
6.4    Public Announcements    27
6.5    Non-Solicitation    27
6.6    Non-Competition    28
6.7    Conduct of Business    28
6.8    Environmental Compliance    28
6.9    Certain China Compliance Issues    28

 

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6.10    Closing Financial Statements    28
7    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER    29
7.1    Organization; Corporate Power and Authority    29
7.2    Conflicts    29
7.3    Governmental Approvals    29
7.4    Third Person Consents    29
7.5    Hologic Stock    29
7.6    Financial Statements    29
8    REMEDIES    30
8.1    Indemnification by Sellers    30
8.2    Indemnification by Purchaser.    30
8.3    Indemnification Procedure.    30
8.4    Expiration of Claims    31
8.5    Exclusive Rights    31
8.6    Limitation on Indemnification    32
9    Merger Control    33
10    CONDITIONS PRECEDENT, CLOSING    33
10.1    Conditions Precedent    33
10.2    Employment Agreements with Key Employees    33
10.3    Waiver    33
10.4    Legal Opinion of Purchaser’s Counsel    34
10.5    Releases    34
10.6    Conduct of Business    34
10.7    Accuracy of Representations and Warranties    34
10.8    Closing    34
10.9    Termination    34
11    Intentionally left blank    35
12    Miscellaneous    35
12.1    Notice    35
12.2    Assignment    36
12.3    Taxes and Fees    36
12.4    Amendments    37
12.5    Successors and Assigns    37
12.6    Governing Language    37
12.7    Conflicts    37
12.8    Choice of Law    37
12.9    Dispute Resolution    37
12.10    Entire Agreement    38
12.11    Severability    38
12.12    Sellers´ consent    38

 

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1 PREAMBLE

WHEREAS , AEG Elektrofotografie GmbH , a limited liability company with its registered seat in Warstein-Belecke and registered with the Commercial Register of the Court of Arnsberg under Number HRB 2897 (“ EFO ”), is engaged in the business of the development, production, distribution and trade with electro-photographic products, in particular for copy machines, printers and fax machines as well as the Selenium coating for flat panel digital x-ray detectors.

WHEREAS , AEG E.M.I. Elektromechanische Industrielösungen GmbH & Co. KG , a limited partnership with its registered seat in Warstein-Belecke and registered with the Commercial Register of the Court of Arnsberg under Number HRA 3554 (“ EMI KG ”), is engaged in the business of the preparation of technical concepts for the production, maintenance and repair of maintenance and testing facilities having the main focus on mechanics and electro-technics/electronics.

WHEREAS , AEG E.M.I. Elektromechanische Industrielösungen Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH , a limited liability company with its registered seat in Warstein-Belecke and registered with the Commercial Register of the Court of Arnsberg under Number HRB 2938 (“ EMI GmbH ”), is the general partner ( persönlich haftender Gesellschafter ) of EMI KG without capital participation.

WHEREAS , EFO, EMI KG and EMI GmbH are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ EFO Companies ”. The EFO Companies hold subsidiaries listed in Section 2.2 and participation interests in the companies listed in Section 2.3.

WHEREAS , Seller 1 owns 100% of all equity interests ( Geschäftsanteile ) in EFO and EMI GmbH, and Sellers 2 to 6 own 100% of all limited partner’s interests ( Kommanditanteile ) in EMI KG as trustors pursuant to that certain trust agreement dated March 24, 2006 with EFO as trustee, in the EFO Group Companies.

WHEREAS , Sellers desire to sell and Purchaser desires to purchase the business of the EFO Group Companies through a sale and purchase of all equity interests in the EFO Companies by means of this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE , the Parties agree and covenant as follows:

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in Exhibit A to this Agreement.

A list of the Exhibits to this Agreement is attached as Exhibit B .

 

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2 STATE OF AFFAIRS, CORPORATE OWNERSHIP

 

2.1 EFO Companies

 

2.1.1 EFO

EFO has its registered seat in Warstein-Belecke and its business address at Emil Siepmann-Straße 40, 59581 Warstein, Germany. EFO is registered with the Commercial Register of the Court of Arnsberg under Number HRB 2897. EFO’s registered share capital amounts to EUR 2,556,500.00 and is divided into two shares in the nominal amount of EUR 25,600 and EUR 2,530,900. The amount of share capital is fully paid up and no repayment of share capital took place. The company is neither over-indebted nor insolvent.

 

2.1.2 EMI KG

EMI KG has its registered seat in Warstein-Belecke and its business address at Emil Siepmann-Straße 40, 59581 Warstein, Germany. EMI KG is registered with the Commercial Register of the Court of Arnsberg under Number HRA 3554. EMI KG’s registered liability capital (“ Haftsumme ”) amounts to EUR 255,750.00. The amount of liability capital is fully paid up and no repayment of liability capital took place. The company is neither over-indebted nor insolvent.

EMI KG was transferred to EFO on a trust basis on March 24, 2006 subject to registration of the transfer in the commercial register; the transfer became effective upon registration on March 29, 2006. The trust and transfer agreement dated March 24, 2006 is attached as Exhibit 2.1.2 to this Agreement (the “ Trust Agreement ”)

 

2.1.3 EMI GmbH

EMI GmbH has its registered seat in Warstein-Belecke and its business address at Emil Siepmann-Straße 40, 59581 Warstein, Germany. EMI GmbH is registered with the Commercial Register of the Court of Arnsberg under Number HRB 2938. EMI GmbH’s registered share capital amounts to EUR 25,600.00 and is issued as one share in the nominal amount of EUR 25,600. The amount of share capital is fully paid up and no repayment of share capital took place. The company is neither over-indebted nor insolvent.

The shares listed in Sections 2.1.1, and 2.1.3 above are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Shares ”.

 

2.2 Subsidiaries

EFO holds either directly or indirectly 100% of the interests in the following companies (“ Subsidiaries ”):

 

2.2.1 AEG Photoconductor Corporation (“ APC ”): EFO owns all 183 shares of the outstanding stock of APC.

 

2.2.2 Technology Investments, Inc. (“ TII ”): APC owns all 100 shares of the outstanding stock of TII.

 

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2.2.3 Technology Investments, LLC (“ TIL ”): APC owns 100 % of the limited liability company interests of TIL.

 

2.3 Participations

EFO owns either directly or indirectly a less than 100% interest in the following companies (“ Participations ”):

 

2.3.1 e-ink Technologies LLC : APC owns 70 % of the limited liability company interests. Karl G. Gragger owns 30 % of the limited liability company interests.

 

2.3.2 AEG Photoconductor Shanghai Co. Ltd (“ APS ”) : AEG Photoconductor Shanghai Co. Ltd. has its registered seat in Shanghai and its business address at Building A3, Hongde Road 1265, Jiading Industrial Park, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China. AEG Photoconductor Shanghai Co. Ltd. is registered Qi He Hu Zong Fu Zi No. 035934 (Jading). AEG Photoconductor Shanghai Co. Ltd. is engaged in the business of the production of new types of machinery parts and materials, sale of such products, provision of after-sales services, engaging in import/export and wholesale of products similar to the above mentioned products and other related business. AEG Photoconductor Shanghai Co. Ltd.’s registered share capital amounts to USD 4,000,000.00. The amount of share capital is fully paid up and no repayment of share capital took place. The company is neither over-indebted nor insolvent. EFO owns 80 % of the participation interest equal to an amount of share capital of USD 3,200,000.00. Shanghai Simtek New Technology Co., Ltd. (China) owns 20 % of the participation interest equal to an amount of share capital of USD 800,000.00.

 

2.3.3 Delacamp AG : Delacamp AG has its registered seat in Hamburg and its business address at Ballindamm 2, 20095, Hamburg, Germany. Delacamp AG is registered with the Commercial Register of the Court of Hamburg under Number HRB 82399. Delacamp AG is engaged in the business of import and export of goods in the wholesale and retail trade, in particular of consumable products and parts for copy machines and printers as well as the conduction of all related trading operations, consulting services, services and work performances and production (to the extent not requiring any administrative permits). Delacamp AG’s registered share capital amounts to EUR 3,666,667.00 and is divided into 3,666,667 registered shares of no par value (“ Namensaktien als Stückaktien ohne Nennbetrag ”). The amount of share capital is fully paid up and no repayment of share capital took place. The company is neither over-indebted nor insolvent. TIL owns 366,667 shares. Mr. Konrad Piper owns 1,650,000 shares. Mr. Juergen Nuppenau owns 973,500 shares. Dr. Klaus Liesner owns 330,000 shares. Mr. Helmut Kersten owns 247,500 shares. Mrs. Claudia Kappius owns 99,000 shares.

 

2.3.4 AEG avacs GmbH : AEG avacs GmbH has its registered seat in Warstein-Belecke and its business address at Emil-Siepmann-Straße 40, 59581 Warstein, Germany. AEG avacs GmbH is registered with the Commercial Register of the Court of Arnsberg under Number HRB 3006. AEG avacs GmbH is engaged in the business of the distribution of electronic components and digital rams for the imaging-communication and information industry as well as for the industries of copy machines, fax machines and printers. AEG avacs GmbH’s registered share capital amounts to EUR 50,000.00 and is issued as one share in the nominal amount of EUR 50,000. The amount of share capital is fully paid up and no repayment of share capital took place. The company is neither over-indebted nor insolvent. EFO holds 70 % of the registered share capital on its own account and 30 % of the registered share capital in trust for Dr. Hans-Werner Stottmeister. The company does currently not conduct any business. There is no obligation vis-á-vis Dr. Stottmeister to pursue any business.

 

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The EFO Companies including all Subsidiaries and Participations are hereinafter referred to as the “ EFO Group Companies ” and the EFO Group Companies taken as whole are hereinafter referred to as “ EFO Group ”.

 

2.4 Future Graphics LLC

APC’s former participation in Future Graphics LLC (“ FG ”) was effectively redeemed by FG as of close of business on December 31, 2005 by means of the Purchase and Retirement Agreement dated as of January 1, 2006 and signed February 28, 2006 attached as Exhibit 2.4 (the “ Purchase and Retirement Agreement ”). None of the EFO Group Companies, directly or indirectly, holds a participation interest in FG since such date of redemption, except that Delacamp AG held 30 % in FG before the retirement of FG, 50 % (est.) now.

There exists no liability of any of the EFO Group Companies resulting from the former participation in FG or in connection with the divestment of such participation other than resulting from the Purchase and Retirement Agreement.

3 SALE AND TRANSFER OF SHARES AND TRUSTOR RIGHTS

 

3.1 Sale and Purchase

Subject to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement, Sellers hereby sell to Purchaser all Shares ( GmbH Geschäftsanteile in EFO und EMI GmbH ) and all rights as trustors pertaining to the limited partner’s interests ( Kommanditanteile ) in EMI KG resulting out of the Trust Agreement (the “ Trustor Rights ”), including all rights and obligations attached thereto, in particular, but not limited to all rights to receive dividends and profits not yet distributed; Section 101 BGB (German Civil Code) does not apply. Purchaser hereby accepts such sale.

 

3.2 Transfer of Shares

Sellers herewith transfer and assign the Shares and Trustor Rights to Purchaser subject to the condition precedent of the complete payment of the Initial Purchase Consideration in cash and stock pursuant to and in accordance with Sections 4.2.1 and 4.2.2 and of the additional consideration pursuant to and in accordance with Section 4.3.1. Purchaser accepts such transfer and assignment.

4 PURCHASE CONSIDERATION

 

4.1 Purchase Consideration

 

4.1.1 Initial Purchase Consideration

The purchase consideration to be paid at Closing for the sale and transfer of the Shares and Trustor Rights pursuant to this Agreement (the “ Initial Purchase Consideration ”) –

shall be

EUR 20,702,000.00

 

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consisting of

EUR 16,297,650.00 in cash (the “ Cash Consideration ”)

and

EUR 4,404,350.00 (payable to Seller 2 in an amount of EUR 771,150.00, to Seller 4 in an amount of EUR 2,603,275.00 and to Seller 6 in an amount of EUR 1,029,925.00), payable, at Purchaser’s option and sole election, in shares of common stock of Hologic, Inc. as described in Section 4.2.2 based on the Closing Exchange Price, in cash, or a combination thereof (the “ Stock Consideration ”);

 

4.1.2. Purchase Consideration

The Initial Purchase Consideration shall be subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 4.3 (together with the Initial Purchase Consideration: the “ Purchase Consideration ”; for the purpose of calculating the caps in Sections 6 and 8 the Initial Purchase Consideration plus any amounts actually paid pursuant to Sections 4.3.1 and 4.3.2 but not amounts paid pursuant to Section 4.3.3 shall be termed the “ Cap Purchase Consideration ”).

 

4.1.3 Allocation of Purchase Consideration

The Parties agree that the Purchase Consideration is to be allocated to the three target companies as follows:

- EFO: Purchase Consideration minus EUR 710,600.00

- EMI KG: EUR 685,000.00

- EMI GmbH: EUR 25,600.00

 

4.2 Payment

 

4.2.1. Payment to Seller’s Account

A partial amount of the Cash Consideration in the amount of

EUR 13,497,650.00

(i.e. the Cash Consideration minus the Escrow Amount shall be paid by wire transfer, effective as of the Closing Date, with releasing effect ( mit schuldbefreiender Wirkung ) to Sellers’ account at:

EFO Verwaltungs GbR (account holder)

BW Bank Heilbronn , Bank code (BLZ) 620 300 50, account no. 706 32740 00 , SWIFT CODE BWBKDE6S620 , IBAN DE40620300507063274000 (the “ Seller’s Account ”).

Payment to Escrow Account

A partial amount of the Cash Consideration in the amount of

EUR 2,800,000.00

(the “Escrow Amount” ) shall be paid by wire transfer, effective as of the Closing Date to the account of the Escrow Agent at

BW-Bank, Heilbronn (account holder)

 

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BW-Bank, Heilbronn , Bank code (BLZ) 620 300 50, account no. 705 25910 00, SWIFT CODE BWBKDE6S620, IBAN DE94620300507052591000 (the “ Escrow Account ”) as security for any claims of Purchaser under this Agreement. This amount shall be subject to the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement set out in Exhibit 4.2.1 . In the event the Escrow Agreement should not come into effect with BW-Bank, Heilbronn, the Parties instruct the acting notary to act as escrow agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.

 

4.2.2. Transfer of the Stock Consideration

On the Closing Date Purchaser shall transfer and assign to Sellers 2, 4 and 6 the number of shares calculated in accordance with Section 4.1.1 last paragraph such shares being shares of common stock of Hologic, Inc. (the “ Hologic Shares ”). This obligation of Purchaser to Sellers 2, 4 and 6 shall be fulfilled by Hologic, Inc. by issuing to its transfer agent irrevocable instructions to issue to each of the Sellers 2, 4 and 6 a stock certificate representing the portion of the Stock Consideration to be received by each Seller 2, 4 and 6 effective on the Closing Date to be delivered by overnight courier to the home addresses of Sellers 2, 4 and 6 as stated at the beginning of this Agreement.

The Sellers 2, 4 and 6 understand and agree that the Hologic Shares are subject to the lockup agreement attached as Exhibit 4.2.2 . Further each of the Sellers 2, 4 and 6 acknowledge and agree that the Hologic Shares have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and will be subject to restrictions on resale for a one year distribution compliance period as provided under Regulation (S) promulgated under the Securities Act. Consequently, each of the Sellers 2, 4 and 6 acknowledge and agree that the Hologic Shares may not be resold, sold, mortgaged, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise transferred except as provided in said lockup agreement.

Each certificate representing the Shares will have the following legend:

The shares represented by this certificate have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These shares have not been acquired with a view to distribution or resale, and may not be sold, mortgaged, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise transferred without an effective registration statement for such shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the corporation that registration is not required under such Act. Hedging transactions involving the shares may not be conducted unless in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933.

 

4.2.3. Release of Escrow Amount

Escrow Amount shall be released to Sellers as follows:

(i) a partial amount of EUR 700,000.00 shall be released one month after fulfillment of the obligations set out in Sections 2 –10 of Exhibit 6.9 (Certain China Compliance Issues), and

(ii) in any case, the entire Escrow Amount shall be released twenty-four (24) months after the Closing Date,

provided always that no Claim Notice has been given to Sellers prior the release dates specified in (i) and (ii) above.

To the extent that there is any amount remaining in the Escrow, Purchaser shall seek satisfaction of Purchaser’s claims first by claiming release of the Escrow Account before claiming payment from Sellers.

 

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4.3 Additional Consideration/TII

 

4.3.1. In addition to the Initial Purchase Consideration, Purchaser shall pay, as additional consideration for the Shares to be purchased by the Purchaser, to Mr. Heribert Weber an amount of EUR 198.000,00 and to Mr. Frank Dieter Maier an amount of EUR 100.000,00. These amounts shall be paid with releasing effect to Seller’s Account and shall be due and payable on the Closing Date.

 

4.3.2. In addition to the Initial Purchase Consideration, Purchaser shall pay, as additional consideration for the Shares to be purchased by the Purchaser, to Mr. Wagner an amount of EUR 1.006.000,00, to Mr. Wiegelmann an amount of EUR 398.000,00 and Dr. Lutz an amount of EUR 298.000,00 if the Calendar Year 2006 Operational EBITDA as defined in Exhibit 4.3.2 should exceed EUR 5.7 million. These amounts, if any (the “Deferred Payments”), shall be paid with releasing effect to Seller’s Account and shall be due and payable within 30 days after the Calendar Year 2006 Operational EBITDA has been finally determined. Purchaser shall present to Sellers the Calendar Year 2006 Operational EBITDA by March 31, 2007. Sellers shall have the right to review or have reviewed the Calendar Year 2006 Operational EBITDA and to request, all documentation reasonably required for such review. If Sellers do not present objections to Purchaser within three weeks after the presentation of the Calendar Year 2006 Operational EBITDA to Sellers, the Calendar Year 2006 Operational EBITDA shall become final. In the event of objections by Sellers and if Sellers and Purchaser do not agree on the Calendar Year 2006 Operational EBITDA within six weeks after presentation thereof to Sellers, Purchaser and Sellers shall jointly agree on an independent auditor who shall decide, finally and binding for all Parties. If the Parties are unable to agree within further two weeks on an independent auditor such independent auditor shall be nominated upon request of Sellers or Purchaser by the President of the Chamber of Commerce of Munich and Upper Bavaria. The independent auditor shall be a reputable international auditing firm. Sellers or Purchaser are entitled to entrust the independent auditors and shall cause them to present the final Calendar Year 2006 Operational EBITDA to the Parties within four weeks after they have been entrusted. The fees and expenses of the independent auditors shall be borne by Seller and Purchaser as determined by the independent auditors on the basis of Section 91 et seq. German Civil Procedure Code. In relation to such Deferred Payments any right of retention ( Zurückbehaltungsrecht ) and/or any offset ( Aufrechnung ) is excluded ( ausgeschlossen ).

 

4.3.3. In addition to the Initial Purchase Consideration, Purchaser shall pay, as additional consideration for the Shares to be purchased by the Purchaser, to Sellers the amount of the proceeds from the FG Note when received by TII less a deduction reflecting taxes payable in connection with the sale of FG. This amount shall be paid with releasing effect to Seller’s Account and shall be due and payable within 10 days after receipt of such proceed by TII. In the event the proceeds from the FG Note should not be received by TII when due, Purchaser and TII shall have no obligation to take any action whatsoever to collect any proceeds from the FG Note or to enforce any FG obligations under the FG note, and there will be no payment pursuant to this Section 4.3.3, except that upon Seller’s written request, Purchaser shall take reasonable steps to transfer or assign to Purchaser its rights under the FG Note. In relation to such payments any right of retention ( Zurückbehaltungsrecht ) and/or any offset ( Aufrechnung ) is excluded ( ausgeschlossen ). Sellers agree to take such steps as Purchaser may request to minimize taxes payable on said amount, which steps may include opting out of installment treatment for the FG Note.

 

4.3.4.

It is understood and agreed that Purchaser intends to operate and continue to operate its business, and to cause its subsidiaries, including the EFO Group Companies, to operate and continue to operate their respective business with the intent of maximizing the long term value of Purchaser, as determined by Purchaser in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

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Without limiting the foregoing, Purchaser shall, during the term of the year 2006 and thereafter, maintain full discretion with respect to all operations of the EFO Group Companies and with respect to its products and services, including but not limited to determination of the research, developing, manufacturing, marketing, and sales of such products and services. Specifically, it is agreed that the Purchaser shall be under no obligation to operate (or cause to be operated) the business of the EFO Group Companies and their respective subsidiaries to achieve any EBITDA or other financial objectives, and no damages shall have been incurred or caused in the event the EBITDA of the EFO Group Companies through the period covered by the Calendar Year 2006 Operational EBITDA does not exceed the target set forth in Section 4.3.2 above. Section 162 German Civil Code shall apply.

5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS

Sellers hereby represent and warrant to Purchaser, in the form of an independent guarantee ( selbständiges Garantieversprechen pursuant to Section 311 BGB ) (and not in the sense of a warranty as to quality ( Beschaffenheitsgarantie) pursuant to Section 443 BGB) that as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date or any other date specifically stated in this Section 5:

 

5.1 Organization; Corporate Power and Authority

Each of the EFO Group Companies is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and properly qualified in all applicable jurisdictions where it conducts business and has all necessary power and authority (corporate and otherwise), licenses, and qualifications to own and lease its property and assets, and to carry on its business as presently conducted. Each of Sellers have duly authorized and executed this Agreement and each of Sellers and the EFO Group Companies have full power and authority to execute and perform their obligations under this Agreement and the other agreements, documents, and instruments contemplated herein without the necessity of any act or consent of any other person whomsoever. This Agreement and the other agreements, documents, and instruments contemplated herein, when executed by all Parties, constitute the valid and binding obligations of each of the Sellers, enforceable in accordance with their terms. Neither Sellers nor the EFO Group Companies have taken or failed to take any action, which action or failure would preclude or prevent Purchaser or the EFO Group Companies from conducting the business of EFO Group as previously conducted. The articles of association of each of the EFO Group Companies attached hereto as Exhibit 5.1 are presently valid and in force and no changes have been resolved or will be resolved until the date hereof. Contemporaneously herewith, Sellers have delivered to Purchaser true, correct, current, and complete copies of the commercial register extracts of each of the EFO Group Companies.

 

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5.2 Title to Shares and Trustor Rights

Sellers have good and valid title ( Inhaberschaft ) to each of the Shares and Trustor Rights to be sold by it hereunder as well as – indirectly - of the shares and participations of the Subsidiaries and Participations, free and clear of all Liens. On delivery to Purchaser at the Closing of all necessary instruments of transfer, and, upon payment of the Initial Purchase Consideration in compliance with Section 4.2, and of the additional consideration pursuant Section 4.3.1 good and valid title to such Shares and Rights will pass to Purchaser, free and clear of any Liens and Purchaser will become – directly and regarding the limited partner’s interests in EMI KG by trust agreement - owner of 100% of all participation interests of the EFO Companies. None of the Shares or Rights held by such Seller is subject to any voting trust agreement (other than the Trust Agreement) or other contract restricting or otherwise relating to the voting or disposition of the Shares held by such Seller.

 

5.3 Capitalization

The statements in Section 2 of this Agreement are true and correct.

 

5.4 Conflicts; Defaults

Neither the execution of this Agreement or the other agreements, documents, and instruments contemplated herein by Sellers or any of the EFO Group Companies, nor the performance of any of their obligations hereunder or there under, will (i) violate or conflict with any of the terms of any articles of association or other organizational provisions (like shareholders’ agreements or rules for the management board) of the EFO Group Companies or constitute a default or result in the acceleration of any obligation under any provisions of any Contract, or of any order, judgment, or decree by which any of Sellers or the EFO Group Companies are bound or by which any of the assets of the EFO Group Companies may be affected, (ii) result in the creation or imposition of any Liens in favor of any third party upon any assets or properties of the EFO Group Companies, or (iii) violate any Law applicable to any of Sellers or the EFO Group Companies or any of their assets or properties. Such execution, delivery, and performance will not give to others any rights, including rights of termination, cancellation, or acceleration, in or with respect to any Contract to which any of Sellers or the EFO Group Companies is a party or by which it is bound, except as set forth in Exhibit 5.4 .

 

5.5 Governmental Approvals

No approval, consent, decree, or order of any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by any of Sellers or the EFO Group Companies, the performance of their obligations hereunder, or the consummation by any of them of the transactions contemplated hereby, or for the prevention of any termination of any right, privilege, license, or agreement relating to the business of the EFO Group as presently conducted or the continuation of the business of EFO Group by the Purchaser following the execution hereof.

 

5.6 Third Party Consents

Except as set forth in Exhibit 5.6 hereto, no consent, approval, or authorization of any third party, Governmental Authority or person is required in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement or the other agreements, documents, and instruments contemplated herein by any of the Sellers or the EFO Group Companies or the continuation by Purchaser of the business of the EFO Group and the EFO Group Companies following the execution hereof and the date hereof.

 

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5.7 Tangible Assets

Each of the EFO Group Companies has and, upon consummation of the transactions set forth in this Agreement, will have good and marketable title to its assets, free and clear of all Liens, except for those set forth in Exhibit 5.7 hereto. Except as disclosed in Exhibit 5.7 hereto, all assets located at any facilities used by any of the EFO Group Companies are owned by such Company. All such assets are in good operating condition and reasonable state of repair, subject only to ordinary wear and tear. None of the Sellers or the EFO Group Companies has received any notice of violation of any applicable Law relating to any such assets, and there is no such violation or grounds therefore which could adversely affect the operation of the business of the EFO Group as presently conducted. Such assets are all tangible assets necessary, required, and adequate for Purchaser and the EFO Group Companies to conduct the business of the EFO Group as presently conducted without the need for additional capital expenditures.

 

5.8 Real Property

 

5.8.1 EFO is the sole owner or co-owner (as indicated) of the real property listed in Exhibit 5.8.1 (a) (“EFO Real Property”). The certified excerpt from the land register of Warstein-Bellecke dated Febr. 17, 2006, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 5.8.1 (b) , is valid, true and correct. No charges, encumbrances or transfers related to the EFO Real Property other than shown in Exhibit 5.8.1 (b)  have been registered or filed for registration with the land register nor have any charges, encumbrances or transfers related to the EFO Real Property been agreed with any third parties. Apart from the EFO Real Property the EFO Group Companies do not own any real property or rights equivalent to real property, nor is any of the EFO Group Companies obligated to acquire any further real property or rights equivalent to real property. There are no rights of acquisition, pre-emption, re-purchase or similar rights related to the EFO Real Property. There are no rental, lease, sub-rental or sub-lease agreements for the EFO Real Property other than listed in Exhibit 5.8.1 (c) . There are no restrictions or covenants which would affect the present use of the EFO Real Property. Except as disclosed in Exhibit 5.8.1 (d)  there exist all rights encumbered on the neighboring premises necessary to continue the business as presently conducted.

 

5.8.2 APC is the sole owner or co-owner (as indicated) of the real property listed in Exhibit 5.8.2 (a) located within the United States (the “EFO US Real Property” ). True, correct and complete copies of all deeds and surveys relating to the EFO US Real Property and all documents evidencing recorded and unrecorded encumbrances upon the EFO US Real Property are listed on Exhibit 5.8.2 (b) and copies thereof have been made available to the Purchaser for inspection. Except as set forth on Exhibit 5.8.2 (c) , (i) APC has good and marketable title in fee simple to all of the EFO US Real Property, and (ii) none of the EFO US Real Property is subject to any encumbrance of any kind. To the knowledge of the Sellers, there is no change in the tax assessment of the EFO US Real Property either instituted or planned to be instituted, that would have a material adverse effect on the value of the EFO US Real Property or the use and operation of any of the EFO US Real Property for its current purpose. There are no outstanding contracts relating to the construction or repair of any improvements to the EFO US Real Property that have not been fully paid for and, the Sellers shall cause to be discharged all mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens arising from any labor or materialmen furnished to the EFO US Real Property prior to the Closing. Neither APC nor any Seller has received any written notice from any insurance carrier of any material defects or inadequacies in the EFO US Real Property, or in any portion thereof, that would adversely affect the insurability thereof or the cost of such insurance, or that requires corrective action. There are no pending insurance claims related to the EFO US Real Property. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Sellers, threatened, proceedings, or any claims or demands relating thereto, including without limitation tax appeals, affecting the EFO US Real Property or APC’s interest therein.

 

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5.8.3 The EFO Group Companies do not lease, possess, occupy or otherwise utilize, and have not leased, possessed, occupied or otherwise utilized, any real property other than the leased real property described in Exhibit 5.8.3 hereto (the “ Leased Real Property ”). The leases underlying the Leased Real Property are in full force and effect, are the valid and binding obligation of the EFO Group Companies and the lessor party thereto, and there are no outstanding defaults thereunder. The EFO Group Companies do not lease, as lessor or sublessor, any real property.

 

5.8.4 The EFO Real Property (including the EFO US Real Property), the APC Real Property and the Leased Real Property are hereinafter referred to as the “ EFO Group’s Real Property ”. Other than at the EFO Group’s Real Property, the EFO Group Companies do not have any material assets situated at any other location. The EFO Group’s Real Property is in good operating condition and repair and suitable for the purposes for which it is being used. The EFO Group’s Real Property or the operation or maintenance thereof does not violate any restrictive covenant or any provision of any Law in any way that could adversely affect the present use thereof, or encroach on any real property owned by others. The EFO Group Companies enjoy adequate rights of ingress and egress with respect to the EFO Group’s Real Property. There is no pending or threatened condemnation, expropriation, or similar proceeding pending or threatened against the EFO Group’s Real Property. There is no pending or threatened action by any Governmental Authority that may change or affect the zoning or land use planning classification of the EFO Group’s Real Property. All buildings, structures, and fixtures on the EFO Group’s Real Property are in good operating condition and in a state of good maintenance and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, were constructed in a good and workmanlike manner without material defects, are adequate and suitable for the purposes for which they are presently being used, and are in compliance with and meet all of the conditions of all building permits. As to the currently missing building permit for certain office space in Germany, such permit will be granted without restrictions by the authorities within three (3) months after the Closing Date. All utilities necessary for the use, occupancy, or maintenance of the EFO Group’s Real Property or the conduct of the business of the EFO Group (including gas, electricity, water, and telephone) are connected, adequate, and available in quantity and quality necessary to conduct the business of the EFO Group, all payments due with respect thereto are current, all such utilities enter the EFO Group’s Real Property directly through adjoining public lands and do not pass through private land except as described in Exhibit 5.8.4 , and there has been and is no threatened interruption or diminution of such utility services. All real estate taxes with respect to the EFO Group’s Real Property are current and fully paid, and there is no assessment or proceeding against the Companies with respect to real property taxes.

 

5.9 Contracts

 

5.9.1 Exhibit 5.9.1 hereto contains a complete and accurate list for each of the EFO Group Companies of all Material Contracts to which any of them is a party or is bound on the date hereof, including any and all written or oral understandings or agreements, and Sellers have delivered a true and complete copy, or, if a Material Contract has not been reduced to writing, an adequate written description thereof, of each such Material Contract to Purchaser. The Material Contracts listed in Exhibit 5.9.1 constitute all Material Contracts necessary for the conduct of the business of the EFO Group as presently conducted or as planned to be conducted according to the current business plans. Except as identified in Exhibit 5.9.1, all such Material Contracts are, and will remain until and after the date hereof, in full force and effect in accordance with their terms as presently in effect, none of the EFO Group Companies has breached or improperly terminated any such Material Contract, or is in default under any such Material Contract, and no event has occurred which (whether with or without notice, lapse of time, or both) would constitute such a default, no consent is required under any Material Contract in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for such Material Contract to remain in full force and effect and no other party is in default under any Material Contract.

 

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5.9.2 Except as identified in Exhibit 5.9.2 , the EFO Group Companies are not a party to any of the following:

 

5.9.2.1 any Contract, the consummation or performance of which would, either singly or in the aggregate, have an adverse impact upon its business, operations, or financial condition

 

5.9.2.2 any Contract which is outside of the normal, ordinary, and usual requirements of its business;

 

5.9.2.3 any Contract which authorizes others to perform services for, through or on behalf of any of the EFO Group Companies;

 

5.9.2.4 any Contract affecting the ownership or leasing of, title to, or use of any assets and any maintenance or service agreements relating thereto;

 

5.9.2.5 any note receivable;

 

5.9.2.6 any Contract providing for payments based in any manner upon the sales, purchases, receipts, income, or profits of any of the EFO Group Companies;

 

5.9.2.7 any single Contract, or sales or purchase order, which involves future payments, performance of services, or delivery of goods and/or materials, to or by any of the EFO Group Companies with an amount or value in the aggregate in excess of EUR 10,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred and trade accounts receivable generated in the ordinary course of business);

 

5.9.2.8 any franchise agreement, marketing agreement, or royalty agreement;

 

5.9.2.9 any Contract with a creditor;

 

5.9.2.10 any Contract regarding independent contractors, which is not terminable by any of the EFO Group Companies on thirty (30) days’ notice or less without payment of any amount for any reason whatsoever, or for any continuing payment of any type or nature, including any bonuses and vested commissions;

 

5.9.2.11 any Contract allowing for a termination (in whole or in part) or an amendment thereof, in case of the transfer of all or part of the Shares, whether explicitly or implicitly worded in such Contract;

 

5.9.2.12 any Contract restricting any of the EFO Group Companies from carrying on its business or any part thereof or any other business anywhere in the world;

 

5.9.2.13 any instrument or arrangement evidencing or related to indebtedness for money borrowed or to be borrowed, whether directly or indirectly, by way of purchase money obligation, guaranty, subordination, conditional sale, lease-purchase, or otherwise;

 

5.9.2.14 any licensing, maintenance, support, development, consulting, educational, training, data processing, or other Contract relating to the licensing, installation, servicing, maintenance, use, or operation of computer software; or

 

5.9.2.15 any Contract with any computer programmer, independent contractor, non-employee agent, or other entity (other than an employee) to perform computer programming services for any of the EFO Group Companies.

 

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5.9.3 Exhibit 5.9.3 hereto contains a complete and accurate list of the pending negotiations regarding future Contracts to which any of the EFO Group Companies will be a party or by which any of the EFO Group Companies will be bound, or which relate to the business of EFO Group.

 

5.9.4 All products which have been delivered by any of the EFO Group Companies conform to the specifications and terms of the respective Contract and all work performed by any of the EFO Group Companies under such Contracts has been performed in accordance with the terms of the respective Contract and products delivered or work performed to date pursuant to such Contracts will not subject any of the EFO Group Companies to warranty claims in excess of the amount reserved for in the Interim Financial Statements. Exhibit 5.9.4 hereto sets forth a complete and correct list of all warranty claims pending or threatened against any of the EFO Group Companies relating to any Contract or the business of EFO Group. The reserves reflected in the Interim Financial Statements with respect to warranty costs are based on the historical experience of the warranty cost incurred in relation to the revenue earned on the Contracts and are adequate to cover warranty costs for products manufactured or delivered and work performed through the date hereof.

 

5.9.5 Exhibit 5.9.5 hereto sets forth a true, complete, and correct list of each of the EFO Group Companies’ 20 largest customers (the “ Material Customers ”) and the 20 largest suppliers (the “ Material Suppliers ”) by volume of purchases for the twelve month period ended March 31, 2006. None of the EFO Group Companies or any of Sellers has received any notice or threat from any Material Customer or Material Supplier to the effect that such Material Customer or Material Supplier will stop, or materially decrease the rate of supplying or purchasing, respectively, materials, products, or services to or from the business of EFO Group, and there are no grounds for such a stoppage or decrease. Neither the goodwill of the business of EFO Group nor the customer/supplier relationships have been adversely affected by any misconduct with respect to contractual obligations, quality problems, payment behaviour, financial difficulties, or other adverse circumstances.

 

5.9.6 Exhibit 5.9.6 hereto sets forth a complete and correct list of all customer complaints received by any of the EFO Group Companies during the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

5.10 Financial Statements and Information

 

5.10.1. Seller has delivered to Purchaser the following financial statements and information attached as Exhibit 5.10.1 hereto: true, correct, and complete copies of

 

5.10.1.1. the audited Annual Financial Statements of each of the EFO Group Companies for the fiscal year 2005; and

 

5.10.1.2. the audited consolidated balance sheets and statements of income of EFO Group for the fiscal year 2005; and

 

5.10.1.3. the unaudited balance sheets of each of the EFO Group Companies as of March 31, 2006 (the “ Interim Financial Statements ”).

 

5.10.2. Each of the Annual Financial Statements and the Interim Financial Statements present fairly and accurately, in all respects, the financial condition, the assets and liabilities and results of operation of the business of the EFO Group and the EFO Group Companies, respectively, as of the dates indicated therein and the results of operations and changes in the financial position of the respective Company for the periods specified therein, and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles pursuant to the German Commercial Code (“ German GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods covered thereby and prior periods.

 

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5.10.3. Exhibit 5.10.3 sets forth a correct and complete description of all transactions between any Seller on the one side and the EFO Group Companies or the business of EFO Group on the other side during the 24-month period prior to and including the date hereof.

 

5.10.4. Each of the EFO Group Companies has accurately and completely maintained the respective books and records thereof.

 

5.11 Liabilities

 

5.11.1 None of the EFO Group Companies has nor shall have any liabilities or obligations, whether absolute, accrued, contingent, or otherwise, other than (i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Interim Financial Statements, and which could not reasonably be expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material adverse affect on the business, assets, or operations of such EFO Group Company, or (ii) liabilities and obligations which are disclosed in Exhibit 5.11.1 or fully and explicitly reserved for in the Interim Financial Statements. Except as disclosed in Exhibit 5.11.1 , none of the EFO Group Companies is in default with respect to any liabilities or obligations, and all liabilities and obligations have been, or are being, paid and discharged as they become due.

 

5.11.2 Except as disclosed in Exhibit 5.11.2 , there are no loans, advances, or other like amounts, including any interest due thereon, from or to any current or former shareholder, director, or employee of any of the EFO Group Companies to or from any of the EFO Group Companies. Exhibit 5.11.2 sets forth the original and current interest rate, the principal outstanding, and the remaining term of each such loan, advance, or other like amount. Except as set forth in Exhibit 5.11.2 hereto, none of the EFO Group Companies has any off-balance sheet commitments ( nicht bilanzierungspflichtige Geschäfte ), derivatives, swap agreements and the like, and in particular, has not granted any guarantees (in any form whatsoever, including as a comfort letter), sureties, warranties, or securities.

 

5.12 Litigation

Except as set forth in Exhibit 5.12 hereto, there is no Litigation pending or threatened against or affecting any of the EFO Group Companies, or any of their respective directors and officers, or the business of the EFO Group, and neither the EFO Group Companies nor Sellers have received notice from any third party manifesting a dispute that could result in any such Litigation. None of the items described in Exhibit 5.12 , singly or in the aggregate, if pursued and/or resulting in a judgment, would have a Material adverse affect on any of the EFO Group Companies’ assets, business, goodwill, or financial condition or the business of EFO Group. There is no outstanding order, injunction, decree, consent, judgment, or stipulation by or with any Governmental Authority by which any of the EFO Group Companies, their assets or the business of EFO Group is or may be bound.

 

5.13 Regulatory Compliance

The business of EFO Group as conducted by the EFO Group Companies is being conducted in compliance with all applicable Laws and governmental authorities’ orders of each jurisdiction where any of the EFO Group Companies conducts business, including any jurisdiction to which products of the business of EFO Group have been delivered,

 

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and none of the EFO Group Companies including their officers and employees is in violation of any applicable Laws, including German, US, PRC or EU export or import laws, anti-corruption, anti-terrorism, foreign currency loans or money-laundering laws.

 

5.14 Permits

Each of the EFO Group Companies hold all Permits necessary for the conduct of the business of EFO Group and the use of its assets. Exhibit 5.14 hereto contains a complete and accurate list of all Permits issued by any Governmental Authority to any of the EFO Group Companies. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will result in the termination of any Permit held by any of the EFO Group Companies and all such Permits will inure to the benefit of such EFO Group Company after consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

5.15 Employee Matters

 

5.15.1. Exhibit 5.15.1 a hereto sets forth a complete and accurate list (by company for each of the EFO Group Companies) of all employees, including managing directors, part-time employees, employees from temporary employment agencies, employees with pending employment agreements, or employment agreements with a fixed term, (collectively referred to herein as the “ Employees ”), including in each case their current position, total current annual compensation (including bonus or other payments), outstanding promises of additional remuneration (unless specified there is none), date of entry, termination notice period for out of tariff employees (for all tariff employees the statutory termination periods apply), and special termination protection, or benefits, if any. The employees listed in Exhibit 5.15.1 a include all employees material to or required for the conduct of the business of the EFO Group as currently conducted. 5.15.1 b hereto contains true and complete copies of all standard employment agreements used by the EFO Group Companies. Exhibit 5.15.1 c contains a list of the Employees with whom the EFO Group Companies have not entered into written employment agreements and describes all material terms and conditions of their employment agreements with the EFO Group Companies. None of the Employees has an employment or other agreement the provisions of which deviate from those of the standard employment agreements contained in Exhibit 5.15.1 b or the terms and conditions of the oral employment agreements described in Exhibit 5.15.1 c. Except as disclosed in Exhibit 5.15.1 a , as of the date hereof, no Employee or former Employee is on short-term or long-term disability leave, worker’s compensation, maternity or parental leave, military service leave, extended absence or has in any other way a temporarily inactive employment relationship with any of the EFO Group Companies and none of the EFO Group Companies has received notice of any such future leave or absence. Exhibit 5.15.1 d contains a true and correct list of all pension claims of each employee of EFO and EMI. Exhibit 5.15.1 e contains a true and correct list of all anniversary benefits of each employee of EFO and EMI.

 

5.15.2. Except for the employees listed in Exhibit 5.15.2 , no employees of Sellers or any third party are or will by operation of law become employees of any of the EFO Group Companies or Purchaser.

 

5.15.3.

Except as may be set forth in Exhibit 5.15.3 , there are no controversies pending or threatened which involve any Employees prior to or on the date hereof. There has not been any significant matter under discussion by Sellers or any of the EFO Group Companies with any labor union, works council, or other body of employee representation, or any strike, work stoppage, or labor trouble relating to the Employees or the business of EFO Group. Exhibit 5.15.3 sets forth each collective bargaining agreement ( Tarifvertrag ), shop agreement ( Betriebsvereinbarungen ), company practice ( betriebliche Übungen ), collective promise ( Gesamtzusagen ), or other contract, agreement, or commitment

 

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with any labor union, works council, or other body of employee representation (the “ Collective Agreements ”), relating to the Employees, or to which any of the EFO Group Companies is bound, whether voluntarily or not, or by which the business of EFO Group is affected.

 

5.15.4. Exhibit 5.15.4 lists all employees and former employees (within the past two years) of the EFO Group Companies who are not listed in Exhibit 5.15.1 but who were involved in the management or development of the business of EFO Group in any material way and describes such involvement.

 

5.15.5. Exhibit 5.15.5 a lists all employees and former employees (within the past two years) of the EFO Group Companies who are or were predominantly involved in the research and development or in the production of the selenium process. Each such employee has executed an assignment of inventions agreement and an nondisclosure agreement except as otherwise stated in Exhibit 5.15.5 b.

 

5.16 Benefit Plans

Exhibit 5.16 lists every pension, retirement, profit-sharing, deferred compensation, stock option, employee stock ownership, severance pay, bonus, or other incentive plan, any other written or unwritten employee program, or understanding, any other employee benefit plan, welfare benefit plan or fringe benefit plan (whether written or unwritten), currently or previously adopted, maintained, sponsored, in whole or in part, or contributed to by any of the EFO Group Companies for the benefit of any of the Employees, former employees, spouses, independent contractors, or other beneficiaries of any of the EFO Group Companies and under which any of the Employees, former employees, spouses, independent contractors, or other beneficiaries of any of the EFO Group Companies are eligible to participate or in connection with which any of the EFO Group Companies or other member of their controlled group (as defined in Internal Revenue Code Section 914(b), (c) or (m)) may have any contingent or non-contingent liability of any kind (collectively, the “ Benefit Plans ”). Except as set forth in Exhibit 5.16 , none of the EFO Group Companies maintains or contributes to any Benefit Plans nor has any of the EFO Group Companies taken any action to obligate it under, or to institute any such plan or to materially amend such plan. Each of the EFO Group Companies has complied with all applicable Laws, terms and conditions of, and has no liabilities or obligations with respect to its Benefit Plans, and the Benefit Plans are valid and enforceable in accordance with their terms and conditions and all applicable laws. Any contributions required to be made by any of the EFO Group Companies to Benefit Plans, pension, social, medical, or other insurance for the Employees have been made, including for all persons, whether considered independent or as employees by such Company, who would be considered employees by Law. There are no liabilities with respect to the Benefit Plans, whether absolute, accrued, contingent, or otherwise, other than those set forth in Exhibit 5.16 . The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (i) entitle any current or former employee of any the EFO Group Companies to severance pay, unemployment compensation, or any payment contingent upon a change in control or ownership, or (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount, of any compensation due to any such employee or former employee. All liabilities or obligations of the EFO Group Companies and other benefits, including Christmas and other bonuses, 13th-month salaries, vacation and other allowances, and overtime compensation are fully reflected and accrued for in the Interim Financial Statements.

 

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5.17 Taxes

 

5.17.1. Each of the EFO Group Companies and Sellers with respect to their ownership of the Shares, have, as of the date hereof, and will have prior to the date hereof, timely and accurately filed all tax returns and reports required to be filed by it prior to such dates and have timely paid, or will prior to the date hereof timely pay, all Taxes shown on such returns and/or owed for the periods of such terms, including withholding or other payroll related Taxes. Except as described in Exhibit 5.17.1 , the tax basis of all assets of each of the EFO Group Companies is the same as the book basis reflected on such Company’s books or any other records or assessments.

 

5.17.2. Except to the extent that liabilities are expressly reserved against in the Interim Financial Statements, there is not and there will not be, any liability for any Taxes arising out of, attributable to, or affecting any of the EFO Group Companies or any of their assets through the close of business on the date hereof, or attributable to the conduct of the operations of any of the EFO Group Companies at any time through the date hereof, for which any of the EFO Group Companies will have any liability for payment or for otherwise satisfying. After the date hereof, there does not and will not exist by virtue of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement any liability for Taxes which may be asserted by any taxing authority against the business of the EFO Group, any of the EFO Group Companies, or their respective assets, and no Lien or other encumbrance for Taxes will attach to the business of the EFO Group, any of the EFO Group Companies, or their respective assets, except German property transfer tax triggered by the sale of the Shares and US FIRPTA.

 

5.17.3. No assessments or notices of deficiency or other communications have been received by any of the EFO Group Companies with respect to any tax return which has not been paid, discharged, or fully reserved for in the Interim Financial Statements, and no amendments or applications for refund have been filed or are planned with respect to any such return.

 

5.17.4. There are no agreements between any of the EFO Group Companies and any taxing authority waiving or extending any statute of limitations with respect to any tax return, and none of the EFO Group Companies has filed any consent or election, other than such consents and elections, if any, reflected in such Company’s tax return for its taxable year ended December 31, 2004. Sellers have delivered to Purchaser true, correct, and complete copies of the tax returns for each of the EFO Group Companies for the taxable year ended December 31, 2004.

 

5.18 Brokers

No broker has acted for any member of the EFO Group in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and no brokerage fee will be payable by the Purchaser as a result of any actions of any members of the EFO Group.

 

5.19 Environmental Matters

Each of the EFO Group Companies, its operations, and each property that is currently or has been owned by, leased to, controlled by or used by any of the EFO Group Companies, is (and has at all times been) in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws. Each property that is owned by, leased to, controlled by or used by any of the EFO Group Companies, and all surface water, groundwater, soil, sediment and air associated with or adjacent to such property: (a) is free of any Materials of Environmental Concern and any harmful chemical or physical conditions; (b) is free of any environmental contamination of any nature; (c) is free of any environmental contamination of any nature migrating to such property from any off-site source; and (d) is free from aboveground or underground storage tanks or surface impoundments. Each of the EFO

 

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Group Companies possesses all permits and other Governmental Authorizations required under applicable environmental laws, and each of the EFO Group Companies is and has at all times been in compliance with the terms and requirements of all such Governmental Authorizations. None of the EFO Group Companies has received any notice or other communication (whether from a Governmental Authority, citizens group, employee or otherwise) that alleges that such EFO Group Company, its operations, or a property that is currently or has been owned by, leased to, controlled by or used by any of the EFO Group Companies, is not in compliance with any Environmental Law, and, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, there are no circumstances that could reasonably be expected to prevent or interfere with the compliance by the EFO Group Companies with any Environmental Law or to give rise to the recording of an environmental lien or use restriction on each such property. To the Sellers’ Best Knowledge, no current or prior owner of any property leased to, used by or controlled by any of the EFO Group Companies has received any notice or other communication (whether from a Governmental Authority, citizens group, employee or otherwise) that alleges that such current or prior owner or such EFO Group Company is not or was not in compliance with any Environmental Law. All Governmental Authorizations currently held by any of the EFO Group Companies pursuant to Environmental Laws are identified in Exhibit 5.19 . Each of the EFO Group Companies has delivered to Purchaser any and all material environmental investigations, studies, audits, reviews or other analyses in relation to each property owned by, leased to, controlled by or used by any of the EFO Group Companies. As used herein, the term “Materials of Environmental Concern” shall mean any substance that is toxic, flammable, ignitable, reactive, oxidizing, corrosive, radioactive or caustic, dangerous substance, toxic substance, toxic pollutant, hazardous waste, special waste, waste legally requiring special surveillance, industrial waste pollutant or harmful to human health or the environment, including, but not limited to, petroleum and petroleum products, polychlorinated biphenyls, mold, lead-based paint, lead in drinking water and asbestos in any form. To the extent applicable, the terms above shall be defined as set forth in applicable European, PRC or United States directives, and the term “Environmental Law” shall mean any United States, PRC or European federal, state, provincial or local statute, regulation or ordinance, common law, or any judicial or administrative decree or decision, whether now existing or hereinafter enacted, promulgated or issued, with respect to the protection of human health, worker safety, or the environment, or any Material of Environmental Concern, drinking water, groundwater, wetlands, landfills, open dumps, storage tanks, underground storage tanks, solid waste, waste water, storm water run-off, waste emissions or wells. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term shall encompass each of the following United States statutes, and regulations promulgated thereunder, and amendments and successors to such statutes and regulations, as may be enacted and promulgated from time to time: (i) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (codified in scattered sections of 26 U.S.C.; 33 U.S.C.; 42 U.S.C. and 42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq.); (ii) the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. §6901 et seq.); (iii) the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. §1801 et seq.); (iv) the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. §2061 et seq.); (v) the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq.); (vi) the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq.); (vii) the Safe Drinking Water Act (21 U.S.C. §349; 42 U.S.C. §201 and §300f et seq.); (viii) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. §4321); (ix) the Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (codified in scattered sections of 10 U.S.C., 29 U.S.C., 33 U.S.C. and 42 U.S.C.); and (x) Title III of the Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act (40 U.S.C. §1101 et seq.).

 

5.20 Bank Accounts

Attached hereto as Exhibit 5.20 is a list of all accounts, authorized signatories thereof, and deposit boxes maintained by any of the EFO Group Companies at any bank or other financial institution.

 

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5.21 Inventory

Each of the EFO Group Companies has, and will have, after the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, good and marketable title to its Inventories, in each case free and clear of any Liens, except as set forth in Exhibit 5.21 hereto (to the extent and in the amounts so disclosed). All of the Inventories were purchased or acquired and have been used or sold in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with regular inventory practices of the relevant EFO Group Company. All of the Inventories consist of items of a quantity and quality readily usable and salable, at prices equal to the values at which such items are reflected in the Financial Statements, in the normal course of business and valued so as to reflect obsolete, damaged, slow-moving, and defective items. The balance of all of the Inventories is now and shall on the date hereof be reasonable and warranted in the present circumstances of the business of EFO Group.

 

5.22 Intellectual Property

Exhibit 5.22 a hereto sets forth a complete and correct list of the Intellectual Property, together with a complete list of all licenses granted by or to any of the EFO Group Companies with respect to any Intellectual Property (the “ Licenses ”).

The Intellectual Property is in full force. It is – to the extent a registration is admissible – duly registered and all registration and renewal fees have been fully paid when due. The Intellectual Property is free and clear of any liens and encumbrances, or other third party rights except for the licenses granted to third parties as set forth in Exhibit 5.22 a . All Intellectual Property will be fully usable, transferable, alienable or licensable by the Purchaser without restriction and without payment of any kind to any third party. There has been and is no misuse or unauthorized disclosure of Intellectual Property.

To the extent that any Intellectual Property has been developed or created independently or jointly by any person other than Employees for which the EFO Group Companies have, directly or indirectly, provided consideration for such development or creation, the EFO Group Companies have a written agreement with such person with respect thereto, and the EFO Group Companies thereby have obtained ownership of, and is the exclusive owner of, all such Intellectual Property by operation of law or by valid assignment, and has obtained the written waiver of all non assignable rights.

Except as set forth in Exhibit 5.22 a , the operation of the business of the EFO Group, the Intellectual Property or the Licenses do not and will not infringe or misappropriate any rights owned or held by any other party or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, constitute unfair competition or trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction, and there is not pending or threatened any claim or litigation against any member of the EFO Group relating to any Intellectual Property or Licenses including but not limited to infringement, cancellation, opposition, revocation and/or invalidity or any legal proceedings otherwise challenging the use of the Intellectual Property.

The Intellectual Property and the Licenses constitute all of the intellectual property and licenses that are used in or needed for the conduct of the business of the EFO Group as presently conducted or as planned to be conducted according to the current business plans without additional expenditures for intellectual property matters.

Except as set forth in Exhibit 5.22 a , no former or current employee of any member of the EFO Group owns or has any rights in or to any Intellectual Property. Sellers undertake to not challenge the Intellectual Property and or contribute in any such challenge at any time on or after the Closing Date. Seller has cleared and settled all rights, which employee inventors, third party inventors or authors to the Intellectual Property may have against the EFO Group Companies with regard to any use of their inventions and/or their works.

 

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The Company has disclosed in writing to the Purchaser all information relating to any known problem or issue with respect to any of the products of the Company (or any other Intellectual Property) which does, or may reasonably be expected to, adversely affect the functionality of such product or Intellectual Property.

There exist, to the Best of Sellers’ Knowledge, no claims of any of the EFO Group Companies against third parties resulting from the infringement of the Intellectual Property.

The statements in the letter of PA Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Teipel as set forth in Exhibit 5.22 b are true and correct. The Selenium coating business will continue during such period substantially to the same extent and substantially in the same manner as presently conducted and there will not be any material adverse change to the Selenium coating business until 12 Months after the Closing Date, in particular as to supply, cost and yield, unless such change is caused by a direction of the Purchaser in spite of a respective warning by Sellers.

 

5.23 Accounts Receivable

Except as set forth in Exhibit 5.23 hereto, the accounts receivable of each of the EFO Group Companies as reflected in the Interim Financial Statements and all accounts receivable created since that date are genuine, good, and – if not fully or partially reserved for as bad debt – collectible within 90 days after their respective due date, not subject to any set-offs, counterclaims, or deductions, and represent the legal, valid, and binding obligation of the obligor thereof, enforceable in accordance with their terms; this shall however, not apply for the amounts referenced in Section 4.3.3 (FG Note). For each of the EFO Group Companies, the reserves established for doubtful accounts, any valid counterclaims, set-offs, or deductions, as reflected in the Interim Financial Statements are sufficient and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles pursuant to the German Commercial Code.

 

5.24 Product Liability

Except as set forth in Exhibit 5.24 hereto, there is no Litigation pending or threatened against or involving any of the EFO Group Companies or Sellers relating to the business of EFO Group where a product is alleged to have been manufactured or sold by any of the EFO Group Companies or alleged to have been defective, improperly designed, or improperly manufactured, nor does any condition exist likely to establish a valid basis for any Litigation, which would be likely to result in any Material liability for any of the EFO Group Companies.

 

5.25 Order Backlog

Exhibit 5.25 hereto contains a complete list of all customer orders accepted but not filled by any of the EFO Group Companies ( Auftragsbestand ) as of the date of this Agreement.

 

5.26 Insurance

Exhibit 5.26 hereto sets forth an accurate and complete description of all policies of property, fire and casualty, product liability, worker’s compensation, and other forms of insurance of each of the EFO Group Companies insuring the assets, operations, employees, and risks of each of the EFO Group Companies. Such policies are in full force and effect and no event has occurred which would give any insurance carrier a right to

 

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terminate any such policy. Such policies, with respect to their amounts and types of coverage, are adequate to insure fully against the risks associated with the business of the EFO Group, and there have not been or are not any time periods uncovered. Except as set forth in Exhibit 5.26 , since December 31, 2005, there has not been any change in any of the EFO Group Companies’ relationships with its insurers or in the premiums payable pursuant to such policies. Exhibit 5.26 includes a description of each Material claim made under any insurance policy maintained by the EFO Group Companies since January 1, 2000.

 

5.27 Absence of Changes

Since December 31, 2005 through the date hereof, none of the EFO Group Companies has or will have, except as disclosed in Exhibit 5.27 hereto or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement:

 

5.27.1. transferred, assigned, conveyed, or liquidated into current assets any of its assets or business or entered into any transaction or incurred any liability or obligation, other than in the ordinary course of its business;

 

5.27.2. suffered any adverse change in its business, operations, or financial condition or become aware of any event or state of facts which may result in any such adverse change;

 

5.27.3. suffered any destruction, damage, or loss, whether or not covered by insurance;

 

5.27.4. suffered, permitted, or incurred the imposition of any Lien or claim upon any assets, except for any standard retention of title clauses;

 

5.27.5. committed, suffered, permitted, or incurred any default in any liability or obligation;

 

5.27.6. made or agreed to any adverse change in the terms of any Contract to which it is a party;

 

5.27.7. waived, canceled, sold, or otherwise disposed of, for less than the face amount thereof, any claim or right which it has against others;

 

5.27.8. declared, promised, or made any distribution or other payment to its shareholders or partners (other than reasonable compensation for services actually rendered) or issued any additional shares or rights, options, or calls with respect to any shares or other interests or participations, or redeemed, purchased, or otherwise acquired any shares or other interests or participations, or made any change whatsoever in its capital structure;

 

5.27.9. paid, agreed to pay, or incurred any obligation for any payment for, any contribution or other amount to, or with respect to, any Benefit Plans, or paid any bonus to, or granted any increase in the compensation of, any directors, officers, agents, or employees, or made any increase in the pension, retirement, or other benefits of its directors, officers, agents, or employees;

 

5.27.10. committed, suffered, permitted, or incurred any transaction or event which would increase its tax liability for any prior taxable year;

 

5.27.11. incurred any other liability or obligation or entered into any transaction other than in the ordinary course of business;

 

5.27.12. received any notices, or had reason to believe, that any supplier or customer has taken or contemplates any steps which could disrupt the business relationship with said supplier or could result in the diminution in the value of any of the business of the EFO Group as going concerns;

 

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5.27.13. paid, agreed to pay, or incurred any obligation for any payment of any indebtedness except current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

5.27.14. delayed or postponed the payment of any liabilities, whether current or long-term, or failed to pay in the ordinary course of business any liability on a timely basis consistent with prior practice;

 

5.27.15. made any change in (i) any accounting, financial reporting, or tax practice or policy, (ii) any method of calculating any bad debt, contingency, or other reserve for accounting, financial reporting, or tax purposes, or (iii) the fiscal year;

 

5.27.16. made any write-off or write-down of or any determination to write off or down any of its assets;

 

5.27.17. made any change in the general pricing practices or policies or any change in the inventory, credit, or allowance practices or policies not in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice; or

 

5.27.18. made any amendment to the articles of association or by-laws (or other comparable charter documents), or resolved on any liquidation or dissolution.

 

5.28 Bankruptcy or Judicial Composition Proceedings

No bankruptcy, insolvency or judicial composition proceedings concerning Sellers or the EFO Group Companies have been applied for. No circumstances exist that would require the application for any bankruptcy, insolvency or judicial composition proceedings nor do any circumstances exist according to any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws which would justify the avoidance of this Agreement.

 

5.29 Foreign Corrupt Practices

None of the EFO Group Company, nor to the knowledge of any Seller, any agent or other person acting on behalf of any EFO Group Company, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any corrupt funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any contribution made by any EFO Group Company (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

5.30 Investment Representation.

(i) the shares of Hologic, Inc. Common Stock to be issued to such Seller under this Agreement are being acquired for investment only and not with a view to any public distribution thereof in violation of any of the registration requirements of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby or such Seller;

(ii) such Seller has had the opportunity to ask questions of and to receive answers from representatives of Purchaser concerning the business, management and financial condition of Purchaser, Hologic, Inc. and the terms and conditions of the shares of Hologic, Inc. Common Stock to be acquired by such Seller hereunder;

 

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(iii) such Seller is able to bear the economic risk of its investment in the shares of Hologic, Inc. Common Stock acquired hereunder for an indefinite period of time;

(iv) such Seller can afford a complete loss of its investments in the shares of Hologic, Inc. Common Stock acquired hereunder;

(v) such Seller has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment in shares of Hologic, Inc. Common Stock; and

(vi) such Seller is not a “US Person” as such term is defined in section 9.02 (k) of Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

5.31 Disclosure and Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities

This Agreement and the Exhibits hereto disclose all facts material to the business, assets, and operations of each of the EFO Group Companies and the business of EFO Group. No statement contained herein or in any certificate, schedule, list, Exhibit, or other instrument furnished to Purchaser pursuant to the provisions hereof contains or will contain any untrue statement of, or omits or fails to state any, Material fact.

6 CERTAIN COVENANTS

 

6.1 Management Agreements

 

6.1.1 Mr. Manfred Wagner and Mr. Wolfgang Wiegelmann shall enter into employment agreements and Dr. Frank Stubhan into a supplementary agreement with a EFO Group Company in the form attached as Exhibit 6.1.1a , Exhibit 6.1.1b, and Exhibit 6.1.1c .

 

6.1.2 Dr. Manfred Lutz shall enter into a consulting agreement and Dr. Hubert Walsdorfer into a supplementary agreement with a EFO Group Company in the form attached Exhibit 6.1.2 a and Exhibit 6.1.2 b .

 

6.2 Encumbrances

Sellers hereby waive any right or entitlement under any preemptive rights, options, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer or other restrictions of any nature whatsoever with respect to the Shares (collectively, the “ Encumbrances ”). In the event that the sale and purchase or the transfer of the Shares to Purchaser may be affected by any Encumbrances, Sellers shall be jointly and severally liable for and fully indemnify Purchaser for any Losses relating thereto.

 

6.3 Confidentiality

 

6.3.1

Sellers shall keep confidential and not disclose to any third party all confidential information relating to the business of EFO Group, including, but not limited to (i) organizational, technical, financial, marketing, operational, regulatory, sales and services information, (ii) data and information regarding methods of operation, price lists, customer lists, technology, designs, Intellectual Property, specifications, or other proprietary information of the business or affairs of EFO Group or Purchaser, or (iii) any information communicated, created, transferred, recorded, or employed as part of, or otherwise resulting from the activities undertaken in connection with the negotiation, conclusion or consummation

 

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of this Agreement and the exhibits hereto (“ Confidential Information ”). The Confidential Information shall be held confidential by Sellers unless it is or has been

 

  (i) obtained legally and freely from a third person without restriction as to the disclosure of such information;

 

  (ii) independently developed by Sellers at a prior time without benefit of any of the Confidential Information to EFO Group or Purchaser, and documented to be as such;

 

  (iii) made available by EFO Group or Purchaser for general release independent of Sellers;

 

  (iv) within the public domain or later becomes part of the public domain as a result of acts by someone other than the Sellers and through no fault or wrongful act; or

 

  (v) it is to be made public as required by applicable Laws, court proceedings, or stock exchange regulations.

 

6.3.2 Any disclosure of Confidential Information required by legal process shall only be made after providing Purchaser with notice thereof in order to permit Purchaser to seek an appropriate protective order or exemption. Violation by Sellers of the foregoing provisions shall entitle Purchaser or its Affiliates, at its option, to obtain injunctive relief without showing of irreparable harm or injury and without bond. The provisions of this Section 6.3 will be effective for a period of ten years after the date hereof.

 

6.3.3 In case any of the Sellers breaches the obligations under Section 6.3 such Seller shall forfeit to the benefit of Purchaser a contractual penalty in the amount of EUR 100,000.00 per breach without prejudice to Purchaser’s right to claim damages or to seek specific performance or injunctive relief with respect to such breach.

 

6.4 Public Announcements

Each Party undertakes that it will not make an announcement in connection with the transaction contemplated by this Agreement, unless (i) if required by applicable Law or stock exchange regulations after prior notification of the respective other Party, or (ii) the other Party has given its respective written consent to such announcement, including the form of such announcement, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld and may be subject to conditions. The Sellers each acknowledge that Hologic, Inc. may be required to file this Agreement and any other agreement entered into in connection herewith with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, and the rules thereunder and/or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules thereunder, and to describe the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such other agreements in such filing, and subsequent filings, and Sellers each hereby consent to such filing.

 

6.5 Non-Solicitation

Sellers undertake, for a period of five years from the date hereof, not to, without the prior written consent of Purchaser, solicit, directly or indirectly, any employee now or in the future employed by Purchaser, the EFO Group or their Affiliates to work, directly or indirectly, in any way whatsoever for Sellers or any of their respective Affiliates.

In case any of the Sellers breaches the obligations under Section 6.5 such Seller shall forfeit to the benefit of Purchaser a contractual penalty in the amount of EUR 100,000.00 per breach without prejudice to Purchaser’s right to claim damages or to seek specific performance or injunctive relief with respect to such breach.

 

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6.6 Non-Competition

For a period of three years following the Closing Date Sellers shall not, directly or indirectly, conduct any activity that would compete with the business operations of the EFO Group in any of the countries in which such business operations are presently conducted, including establishing or acquiring any business or any controlling interests in a business that would compete with the business operations of EFO Group.

In case any of the Sellers breaches the obligations under Section 6.6 (the “ Breaching Person ”) and do not remedy such breaches within ten days following notice given by Purchaser to the Breaching Person, such notice specifying the breaches of the obligations under Section 6.6, the Breaching Person shall forfeit to the benefit of Purchaser a contractual penalty in the amount of EUR 100,000 per week without prejudice to Purchaser’s right to claim damages (as of the beginning of the breach) or to seek specific performance or injunctive relief with respect to such breach.

 

6.7 Conduct of Business

After Jan. 1, 2006 until the Closing Date, Sellers have caused the EFO Group Companies to conduct their business in all aspects in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice, the Companies have not hired any employees, or created any new liabilities other than as reasonably required to consummate the transaction contemplated in this Agreement.

 

6.8 Environmental Compliance

Additionally, each Seller shall, defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Purchaser and its Affiliates (including the EFO Group Companies), from and against any Losses (specifically including any fines, penalties, clean-up costs or other compliance costs and any Losses of the EFO Group Companies) resulting from or arising out of any instance of non-compliance or violation of any Environmental Law, or resulting from or arising out of any third party action, whether by a Governmental Authority or other third party for damages, including fines, penalties, clean-up costs or other compliance costs under any Environmental Law in each case arising out of or caused in whole or in part by the operations of any EFO Group Company (or any predecessor thereto) prior to the Closing, or the condition of any item of the EFO Real property owned, leased or otherwise occupied by any member of the EFO Group Companies (or any predecessor thereto) prior to the Closing.

Claims under this Section 6.8 shall be time barred ( verjähren ) 3 years after the Closing Date and shall be limited to an amount equal to twenty five percent (25%) of the Cap Purchase Consideration.

 

6.9 Certain China Compliance Issues

Sellers shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Purchaser and its Affiliates (including the EFO Group Companies), from and against any Losses (specifically including any fines, penalties, clean-up costs or other compliance costs and any Losses of the EFO Group Companies) resulting from or arising out of the issues set out in Exhibit 6.9 .

Claims under this Section 6.9 in relation to the issues specified in Exhibit 6.9 shall be time barred ( verjähren ) 24 months after the Closing Date and shall be limited to an amount of EUR 1 (one) million.

 

6.10 Closing Financial Statements

Sellers shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Purchaser and its Affiliates (including the EFO Group Companies), from and against any Losses in the event EFO Group should not be able and ready to close its books of account as of April 30, 2006 for the purpose of producing closing financial statements as of April 30, 2006.

 

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7 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER

Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to Seller, in the form of an independent guarantee ( selbständiges Garantieversprechen pursuant to Section 311 BGB) that as of the date hereof:

 

7.1 Organization; Corporate Power and Authority

Purchaser is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation. Purchaser has duly authorized, executed, and delivered this Agreement and has full power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other agreements, documents, and instruments contemplated herein without the necessity of any act or consent of any other person whomsoever. This Agreement and the other agreements, documents, and instruments contemplated herein, when executed and delivered by all Parties hereto, constitute the valid and binding obligation of Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with their terms.

 

7.2 Conflicts

Neither the execution nor the delivery of this Agreement or the other agreements, documents, and instruments contemplated herein by Purchaser, nor the performance of any of its obligations hereunder or there under, will violate or conflict with any of the terms of any articles of association or other organizational documents of Purchaser.

 

7.3 Governmental Approvals

No approval, consent, decree, or order of any governmental authority is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Purchaser, the performance of its obligations hereunder, or the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

7.4 Third Person Consents

No Third Person Consent is required in connection with the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement or the other agreements or documents contemplated herein by Purchaser.

 

7.5 Hologic Stock

The shares of common stock of Purchaser issued by Purchaser to Mr. Manfred Wagner, Mr. Wolfgang Wiegelmann and Dr Manfred Lutz hereunder have been duly authorized and validly issued and, upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder, shall constitute fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock of Purchaser.

 

7.6 Financial Statements

Each of the Hologic financial statements (including the related footnotes) included in the reports filed by Hologic with the SEC since September 1, 2004, presents fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Hologic as of the respective dates or for the respective periods set forth therein, all in conformity with US GAAP consistently applied during the periods covered thereby except as otherwise noted therein, and subject, in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements included therein, to normal year-end adjustments and absence of complete footnotes.

 

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8 REMEDIES

 

8.1 Indemnification by Sellers

In the event of any breach or non-fulfillment by Sellers of any obligation of Sellers under this Agreement, in particular of the guarantees pursuant to Article 5, Sellers shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Purchaser and its Affiliates (including the EFO Group Companies), from and against any Losses (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Losses of the EFO Group Companies), arising out of or caused by such breach or non-fulfillment. Liability for lost profits shall be excluded in connection with claims for breach or non-fufilment of the Representations and Warranties of Sellers, except for claims under Sections 5.19 and 5.22. Sellers shall be liable not jointly and severally but in the following proportions:

Mr. Manfred Wagner: 50.3%;

Mr. Wolfgang Wiegelmann: 19.9%;

Dr. Manfred Lutz: 14.9%;

Mr. Heribert Weber: 9.9%;

Mr. Frank Dieter Maier: 5.0%;

EFO-Verwaltungs-GbR: 100%, but excluding the joint and several liability of its shareholders for the liabilities of EFO-Verwaltungs-GbR under this Agreement; instead the shareholders will be liable in the proportions set out above.

 

8.2 Indemnification by Purchaser.

In the event of any breach or non-fulfillment by Purchaser of any obligation of Purchaser under this Agreement, in particular of the guarantees pursuant to Section 7, Purchaser shall, defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Sellers from and against any Losses, arising out of or caused by such breach or non-fulfillment.

 

8.3 Indemnification Procedure.

 

8.3.1. Purchaser agrees to give Sellers prompt ( unverzüglich ) notice of any event, or any written claim by a third person, of which it obtains knowledge and which could reasonably be expected to give rise to any Losses which are required to be indemnified against by Sellers under this Agreement. Such notice shall set forth the basis on which a claim for indemnity hereunder is requested – to the extent known at the time of the notice (the “ Claim Notice ”).

 

8.3.2. In the case of claims by a third person, Purchaser shall advise Sellers in the Claim Notice whether it intends to contest the third party claim.

 

8.3.2.1 If Purchaser determines to contest the third party claim, Seller shall have the right to be represented and to participate in the proceedings, at its own expense, by its own counsel, subject to the reasonable direction of Purchaser.

 

8.3.2.2 If Purchaser determines not to contest a third party claim, the Sellers shall have the right, at their own expense, to contest and defend against such claim on behalf of and in the name of Purchaser or the respective EFO Group Company by giving written notice to Purchaser within fifteen days after the receipt of the Claim Notice. If Sellers determine to contest such claim, Purchaser shall have the right to participate in the proceedings and any settlement shall be subject to the prior written approval of Purchaser and the Seller’s choice of counsel shall be subject to consultation with Purchaser. If Sellers do not contest the third party claim or fail to notify Purchaser pursuant to Section 8.3.2.2, it shall be deemed to have agreed that such claim is subject to indemnification hereunder.

 

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8.3.3. Sections 8.3.1 and 8.3.2 shall apply mutatis mutandis to any event, of which Sellers obtain knowledge, which will give rise to any Losses which are required to be indemnified against by Purchaser under this Agreement.

 

8.3.4. In any case, each Party shall make available to the other and its attorneys at all reasonable times during normal business hours, all books, records, and other documents in its possession relating to such claim and the Party contesting any such claim shall be furnished all reasonable assistance in connection therewith by the other Party or Parties.

 

8.4 Expiration of Claims

Any claims of Purchaser or Seller under the respective representations and warranties of Seller contained in Section 5 or Purchaser contained in Section 7, shall be time-barred ( verjähren ) 24 months after the Closing Date; provided, however, that (i) any claims of Purchaser under the Essential Representations and Warranties contained in Sections 5.19 (Environmental Matters) and 5.22 (Intellectual Property) shall expire ( verjähren ) three (3) years after the Closing Date; (ii) any claims of Purchaser under the Essential Representations and Warranties contained in Sections 5.1 to 5.5, 5.6 and 5.8 (being “Organization; Corporate Power and Authority”, “Title to Shares and Trustor Rights, Capitalization”, “[No] Conflicts; Defaults”, “Governmental Approvals”, “Third Party Consents”, and “Real Property”) shall expire ( verjähren ) five (5) years after the Closing Date; and (iii) any claims of Purchaser under the representations and warranties of Seller contained in Section 5.17 of this Agreement shall expire ( verjähren ) for each relevant tax period, six months after the assessment covering the respective tax period has become final and non-appealable; and any claims of Purchaser in relation to the issues specified in Sections 6.8 and 6.9 shall be time barred ( verjähren ) as specified in Sections 6.8 and 6.9.

There shall be no limitation on any Parties obligations under Article 8 (including this Section 8.4) with respect to any claims based on intentional misrepresentation or fraud by the relevant Party or any person acting for or on behalf of such Party.

 

8.5 Exclusive Rights

The rights under Section 8.1 and 8.2, are, notwithstanding the claims for specific performance ( Erfüllungsansprüche ) which are expressly reserved, the sole and exclusive rights of Purchaser and Sellers, as the case may be, in case of a breach of any representation and warranty by Sellers under Section 5, or Purchaser under Section 7, as the case may be, or in case of a breach of any other obligation under this Agreement by Seller or Purchaser, as the case may be. Any other claims or remedy, for breaches of representations and warranties, including but not limited to, the right to withdraw ( zurücktreten ) from this Agreement or to require the winding up ( Rückabwicklung ) except claims for willful deceit ( arglistige Täuschung ) or fraud and damages based on intent ( Vorsatz ), are hereby expressly excluded and waived by Purchaser and Seller to the extent legally permissible.

 

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8.6 Limitation on Indemnification

 

8.6.1. Caps

Claims under Section 6.8 shall be limited to an amount equal to twenty five percent (25%) of the Cap Purchase Consideration.

Claims under Section 6.9 shall be limited to an amount of EUR 1 (one) million.

Sellers’ liability for breaches of the representations and warranties contained in Section 5 which are not Essential Representations and Warranties shall not exceed EUR 2,800,000.00 such amount to be reduced to EUR 2,100,000.00 after and to the extent the (partial) Escrow Amount identified in Section 4.2.3 (i) has been released.

Sellers’ liability for breaches of the Essential Representations and Warranties shall, however, not exceed an amount equal to the Cap Purchase Consideration except that

(1) Sellers’ liability for breaches of Section 5.19 (Environmental) and Section 6.8 (Environmental Compliance) shall not exceed an amount equal to twenty five percent (25%) of the Cap Purchase Consideration and

(2) Sellers’ liability for breaches of Section 5.22 (IP) shall not exceed an amount equal to twenty five percent (25%) of the Cap Purchase Consideration provided that

(3) Sellers’ liability for breaches of Section 5.19, Section 5.22 and Section 6.8 together shall not exceed an amount equal to twenty-eight percent (28%) of the Cap Purchase Consideration.

 

8.6.2. De Minimis

Sellers shall not be obligated to indemnify Purchaser for breaches of the representations and warranties contained in Section 5 other than the Essential Representations and Warranties, and not for claims pursuant to Sections 6.8 and 6.9, until the aggregate amount of indemnification claims relating thereto exceeds EUR 250,000.00 ( de minimis ); if this threshold is exceeded, Purchaser shall be entitled to the whole amount; provided, however, always that indemnifications for breaches of Section 5.19 (Environmental) must exceed EUR 250,000.00 in each single case and Purchaser shall be entitled to only the amount in excess of EUR 250,000.00 in each single case; and indemnifications for breaches of Section 5.22 (IP) must likewise exceed EUR 250,000.00 in each single case and Purchaser shall be entitled to only the amount in excess of EUR 250,000.00 in each single case.

 

8.6.3. Knowledge of Purchaser.

Sellers shall be liable irrespective of any knowledge or implied knowledge of Purchaser and section 442 German Civil Code shall not apply.

 

8.6.4. Compensation of Damages.

The German law principles of mitigation of damages ( Schadensminderungspflicht) , contributory negligence ( Mitverschulden ) pursuant to section 254 German Civil Code and “compensation of advantages” ( Vorteilsausgleich ) shall apply.

 

8.6.5. Application Mutatis Mutandis

Sections 8.6.3 through 8.6.4 shall apply mutatis mutandis to claims of Seller.

 

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9 MERGER CONTROL

 

9.1 The Parties are – after having thoroughly inspected the relative laws and regulations in any country, in which the parties are doing business – unanimously assuming that Merger Control Clearance for this Contract has not to be obtained under any applicable law and therefore such Clearance has not to be a condition precedent to the transfer of Shares and Rights under this contract.

 

9.2 Should this assumption turn out to be untrue, Purchaser shall as soon as possible notify the transaction contemplated hereunder to the competent merger control authorities in its own name and in the name of Seller in accordance with all applicable laws. The Parties shall in such case reasonably agree upon the applications. If there is any requirement to discuss this matter with competent merger control authorities, such discussions shall be held by Purchaser’s representatives. Seller and Purchaser shall keep each other fully informed of all merger control procedures and any contact with the competent merger control authorities in relation to this transaction. If any competent merger control authorities should indicate that any clearance of the merger might be subject to specific requirements, such requirements shall be accepted only with consent of the Party who is addressed or affected by such requirements.

 

9.3 Should the merger contemplated hereunder be prohibited by any competent merger control authority in any of the listed countries, Seller and Purchaser shall be entitled to withdraw ( zurücktreten ) from this Agreement. Can unrestricted approval not be obtained, any Party addressed or affected by any such restriction shall be entitled to withdraw from this Agreement.

10 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT, CLOSING

 

10.1 Conditions Precedent

The Parties make the statements in Sections 10.2 through 10.5 and Purchaser’s obligation to close the transaction and to pay the purchase consideration shall be subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set out in Sections 10.6 and 10.7 (“ Conditions Precedent ”), provided that Purchaser may, in its sole discretion, waive any of the Conditions Precedent.

 

10.2 Employment Agreements with Key Employees

The employment agreements stipulated in Section 6.1 have been concluded except for the supplementary agreement with Dr. Hubert Walsdorfer.

 

10.3 Waiver

The rights of the respective other party under the change of control clauses set out in Exhibit 10.3 have been waived, provided that no change of control permission shall be obtained from GE, and instead the GE loan shall be paid off before Closing, and provided further that no change of control permission shall be obtained from BW Bank; the waivers are attached as part of Exhibit 10.3 .

 

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10.4 Legal Opinion of Purchaser’s Counsel

Purchaser shall deliver to Sellers a legal opinion of their legal counsel in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 10.4 .

 

10.5 Releases

Each Seller has executed a release in favor of the EFO Group Companies, the Purchaser, Hologic, Inc. and their respective officer, directors and affiliates such release letters attached hereto as Exhibit 10.5 .

 

10.6 Conduct of Business

As of the Closing Date EFO Group will have conducted its business as of the Signing Date through the Closing Date in all aspects in the ordinary course of business. Sellers will have consulted in advance, or in case prior consultation is impossible, due to imminent risks or urgency, immediately thereafter, all Major Business Decisions with Purchaser. Sellers shall have properly taken into consideration any objections which Purchaser may raise against any such Major Business Decisions.

 

10.7 Accuracy of Representations and Warranties

The representations and warranties set out in Section 5 are accurate, true and correct.

 

10.8 Closing

Save as otherwise unanimously agreed upon between the Parties, the sale and purchase of the Shares shall be completed on May 2, 2006 (“ Closing Date ”).

On the Closing Date, the Parties or their representatives shall meet in the office of Taylor Wessing, Isartorplatz 8, D – 80331 München, or at such other place as they will mutually agree upon. The following events shall take place in order to complete the sale and purchase of the Shares as contemplated hereunder (“ Closing ”):

Purchaser shall

(i) effect payment of the Cash Consideration as stipulated in Section 4.2.1,

(ii) effect payment of the additional consideration as stipulated in Section 4.3.1 and

(iii) shall, in satisfaction of the transfer of the Stock Consideration pursuant to Section 4.2.2, hand out to Sellers a (fax-)copy of the irrevocable instruction letter, the form of which is attached as Exhibit 10.8. (iii) .

Sellers shall confirm in writing receipt of the Initial Purchase Consideration and the additional consideration stipulated in Section 4.3.1, that the condition precedent stipulated in Section 3.2 therefore has been met and that therefore the transfer of the Shares and the Trustor Rights to Purchaser has become effective.

 

10.9 Termination

Purchaser may withdraw ( zurücktreten ) from this Agreement until May 9, 2006 in the event the Conditions Precedent should not be met, however, not after the transfer of the Shares and the Trustor Rights to Purchaser has become effective.

Sellers may withdraw ( zurücktreten ) from this Agreement until May 9, 2006 in the event that the Purchaser does not comply with his obligations under Section 10.8, however, not after the transfer of the Shares and the Trustor Rights to Purchaser has become effective.

Other contractual or statutory rights of the Parties remain unaffected.

 

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11 INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

12 MISCELLANEOUS

 

12.1 Notice

Except as otherwise provided herein, any notice required hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be deemed to have been validly served, given, or delivered upon delivery thereof to the Party to be notified (in the case of a fax, by delivery via telefax with confirmation of receipt), in each case to the address of the party to be notified, as follows:

If to Purchaser :

Hologic, Inc., attn: Peter Soltani

35 Crosby Drive

Bedford, MA 01730

Telephone: (001) 781-999-7300

Telefax: (001) 781-280-0669

with copy to:

Corporate Counsel

Hologic, Inc.

35 Crosby Drive

Bedford, MA 01730

USA

Telephone: (001) 781-999-7307

Telefax: (001) 781-275-0307

with copy to:

Taylor Wessing, attn. RA Dr. Cornelius Weitbrecht

Isartorplatz 8

D – 80331 München

Telephone: (+49) 89 210380

Telefax: (+49) 89 21038 300

If to Sellers :

Manfred Wagner

c/o AEG Elektrofotografie GmbH

 

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Emil Siepmann Str. 40

D 59581 Warstein-Belecke

Telephone: (+49) 2902 861-222

Telefax: (+49) 2902 861-1207

with copy to:

Wirsing Hass Meinhold, attn. RA Dr. Georg Wirsing

Maximilianstr. 35

D 80539 Munich

Telephone: (+49) 89 290071-23

Telefax: (+49) 89 290071-33

Each of the Sellers herewith irrevocably grants power of attorney to Manfred Wagner in order to make all declarations, notices, and communications and to perform all acts out of and in connection with this Agreement for and on behalf of the Sellers collectively and of each seller individually. The authorized person is released from the restrictions of self-contracting (Section 181 German Civil Code). All notices, communications and declarations of intent made by the Sellers under and in relation to this Agreement must be made in writing and may only be made by Manfred Wagner with legal effect for and on behalf of the Sellers collectively and of each individual seller in order to have effect vis-à-vis the Purchaser under this Agreement. Any other notices, communications and declarations of intent made by individual sellers other than by Manfred Wagner are excluded. In the event of death or legal incapacity ( Geschäfsunfähigkeit ) of Mr Wagner each of the Sellers herewith grants Mr Wiegelmann a power of attorney identical in contents and scope to the power of attorney granted to Mr Wagner.

 

12.2 Assignment

No Party shall assign or delegate this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder to any person without the prior written consent of the other Parties hereto; provided, however, that Purchaser may assign any of its rights under this Agreement to any Affiliate of Purchaser without the prior consent of any other Party.

 

12.3 Taxes and Fees

Purchaser shall be liable for and pay all applicable sales, documentary, recording, filing, transfer, and other similar taxes and fees payable as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including property transfer tax. EUR 15,000.00 of the notary´s fees shall be borne by the Sellers, the rest of the notary´s fees shall be borne by the Purchaser. Apart therefrom, all other expenses of the Purchaser associated with this transaction shall be borne and paid by the Purchaser, and all other expenses of the Sellers associated with this transaction shall be borne by and paid by the Sellers. There will be no expenses in connection with this transaction and its preparation borne by the EFO Group Companies, and any such expenses paid or incurred by the EFO Group Companies shall be reimbursed by the Sellers; the foregoing shall not apply to the following amounts paid prior to the Signing Date or accrued in the Interim Financial Statements:

Price Waterhouse Coopers fees up to Euro 40,000.00

Bonus payments to to employees of the EFO Group up to Euro 70,000.00

Messrs. Lehnardt, Esq. fees up the Euro 55,000.00.

 

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12.4 Amendments

Save where the law provides for another form, this Agreement may be amended or supplemented or the performance of a provision hereof waived only by an instrument in writing executed, notarized, if legally required, and delivered by a duly authorized director or officer or attorney-in-fact of each of the parties hereto, including for any amendment to this provision.

 

12.5 Successors and Assigns

This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and may be enforced by, the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

12.6 Governing Language

This English language version of this Agreement shall be in all respects controlling despite the existence of any translation hereof; provided that where a German term in italics is appended in this English language version to an English term or otherwise used, such German term (and not the English term to which it relates) shall be authoritative for the purpose of interpretation of the relevant English term in this Agreement, provided, however, that for the employment contracts stipulated in Section 6.1. the German language version is authoritative.

 

12.7 Conflicts

If and to the extent a conflict arises between the contents of this Agreement and any document or agreement entered into in connection with this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.

 

12.8 Choice of Law

The validity, interpretation, and performance of this Agreement and any dispute connected herewith shall be exclusively governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany without giving effect to its conflict of law provisions.

 

12.9 Dispute Resolution

All disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be finally settled by arbitration under the Rules of the German Institution for Arbitration (“ DIS Rules ”) by three arbitrators appointed in accordance with the DIS Rules in effect at the time of application. The arbitrators shall be German lawyers ( Volljuristen ). The chairman shall be an active or retired presiding judge ( Vorsitzender Richter ) of a District Court or a Court of Appeal ( Landgericht oder Oberlandesgericht ) The language of the arbitral proceedings shall be English. The place of arbitration shall be Munich. The Parties expressly agree, that arbitration procedures under the DIS Rules guaranty a fair and complete hearing and a court of arbitrators institutionalized under the DIS Rules is a forum conveniens .

 

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12.10 Entire Agreement

This Agreement, including all Exhibits hereto, constitutes the full understanding of the Parties and the complete and exclusive statement of the terms and conditions of the Agreement relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any and all prior agreements, whether written or oral, that may exist between the Parties with respect thereto.

 

12.11 Severability

In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall finally be determined by a competent tribunal or court to be unlawful ( unwirksam ) or unenforceable ( undurchführbar ), such provision shall be deemed severed from this Agreement, but every other provision of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and the Parties shall agree to replace the unlawful or unenforceable provision by a provision of similar meaning reflecting the original intent of the Parties to the extent permissible under applicable laws. In the event, the Parties inadvertently did not address certain issues in this Agreement which subsequently become relevant ( Vertragslücke ), the unaddressed issue shall be handled so as to give effect to the extent possible to the intentions of the Parties as reflected in this Agreement.

 

12.12 Sellers´ consent

Sellers in their capacity as shareholders of EFO and EMI GmbH and as trustors of EMI KG herewith give their consent to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, waiving all formal requirements for a shareholders´ meeting and herewith waive all rights of pre-emption, first refusal or similar rights they may have.

 

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EXHIBIT 4.1

LOCKUP AGREEMENT

THIS LOCKUP AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of this 28 th day of April, 2006, by and between                      (the “Shareholder”) and Hologic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Share Purchase Agreement by and among the Shareholder, the Company and the other parties thereto, dated as of the date hereof (the “Purchase Agreement”), the Shareholder will acquire                      shares of the Company’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (collectively, the “Restricted Shares”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, it was a condition precedent to the Shareholder’s receipt of the Restricted Shares that the Shareholder agree to refrain from selling the Shares until the occurrence of certain events and/or the passage of certain dates;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Lockup of Shares . (a) The Shareholder hereby agrees that in consideration for the receipt of the Restricted Shares pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, he will not, without the prior written consent of the Company, for a period one year, two years and three years after the date hereof, offer to sell, contract to sell or otherwise sell (including without limitation in a short sale), transfer, assign or dispose of (by gift or otherwise) 100%, 66  2 / 3 % and 33  1 / 3 %, respectively, of the Restricted Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there shall be no restriction on the Shareholder’s ability to sell, offer to sell, contract to sell or otherwise sell (including without limitation in a short sale), transfer, assign or dispose of the Restricted Securities from and after the earlier to occur of the following:

(i) the date upon which the cumulative EBITDA (as defined below) of the EFO Group Companies (as such term is defined in the Purchase Agreement), measured from the date hereof, exceeds $12,000,000 (the “EBITDA Target”);

(ii) the first date after the date hereof, when the last sale price of shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the NASDAQ National Market (or any successor principal trading market or exchange for the Company’s Common Stock, the “NASDAQ”) exceeds [Insert number equal to 140% of the value of a share of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement]; or

(iii) the first date after the date hereof, when the last sale price of shares of the Company’s Common Stock on the NASDAQ is less than [Insert number equal to 75% of the value of a share of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (the “Threshold Price”)].


(b) As used herein, the term EBITDA, shall mean (on a proportionally consolidated basis for the EFO Group Companies, whereby AEG Photoconductor Shanghai Co. Ltd shall only be included as if 80% owned by AEG Elektrofotografie GmbH) earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, less any income included in such earnings in relation to (i) release of provisions existing in the balance sheet as of as of the relevant period to the extent that no related expense is incurred in the period, (ii) gains on disposal of fixed assets; (iii) income related to matters occurring in prior periods, and (iv) other income of a non-recurring nature.

(c) If, at any time during the period ending on the one year anniversary of the date hereof, and unless a registration statement under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) is then effective which permits the Shareholder to sell his Restricted Shares to the public, the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on the NASDAQ falls to a closing price which is less than the Threshold Price described above, then at any time during the period that the price of Company’s Common Stock on the NASDAQ remains at a closing price which is less than such Threshold Price, the Shareholder may notify the Company that the Shareholder desires to sell all of his Restricted Shares. The Shareholder shall provide with such notice, any certificate provided by the Company representing the Tendered Shares, and a stock power duly executed in form sufficient to effect the transfer of the Tendered Shares to the Company (collectively a “Put Notice”). Upon receipt of such Put Notice, the Company shall within ten business days repurchase said Shareholder’s Restricted Shares at a purchase price equal to the closing price of the shares on the NASDAQ on the date of the Company’s receipt of the Put Notice. The Shareholder’s rights under this subsection (c) are subject to the following limitations: (i) if requested by the Company, all of the Shareholders have provided the Company with the information necessary to effect the registration of their Restricted Shares for resale pursuant to a registration statement under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) (including information regarding their names, addresses, the number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock they own, their relationship with the Company and their plan of distribution for the Restricted Shares); and, (ii) no material adverse change to the assets, business or operations of the EFO Group Companies has occurred which has or could reasonably be expected to result in (A) the EFO Group Companies failing to meet its quarterly targets for EBITDA, or (B) the Company making an announcement relating to such change.

2. Governing Law . The Shareholder agrees that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this Agreement shall be governed by applicable U.S. federal securities laws and the internal laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to any conflict of law provisions), and that the sole and exclusive venue for any legal proceeding involving this Agreement shall be the courts located in the State of Delaware.


3. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

4. Amendments and Waivers . Any term of this Agreement may only be amended with the written consent of the Company and the Shareholder.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

HOLOGIC, INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  
SHAREHOLDER

 

EXHIBIT 10.1

VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER

THIS VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER (this “Agreement”), dated as of April 17, 2006, is made by and among Hologic, Inc, a Delaware corporation (the “Buyer”) and holders (the “Stockholders”) of certain shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share, and certain shares of Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Suros Surgical Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, Buyer, Swordfish Acquisition, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Buyer (“Merger Sub”), the Company and the Stockholder Representative have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”) providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement (the “Merger”), with the Company being the entity surviving the Merger; and

WHEREAS, each of the Stockholders owns of record and beneficially the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of the Company set forth opposite her, his or its name as “Owned Shares” on Schedule A attached hereto, and has voting power over such additional number of outstanding shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of the Company set forth opposite her, his or its name as “Controlled Shares” on Schedule A hereto (collectively, the Owned Shares and Controlled Shares are referred to as “Shares”), and each Stockholder wishes to enter into this Agreement with respect to all of such Shares and any additional shares of Common or Preferred Stock of the Company hereafter acquired; and

WHEREAS, in order to induce Buyer to enter into the Merger Agreement, Buyer has requested that the Stockholders, and the Stockholders have agreed to, enter into this Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt, sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

VOTING AGREEMENT; IRREVOCABLE GRANT OF PROXY; WAIVER

Section 1.1. Voting Agreement . (a) During the term of this Agreement, each Stockholder hereby agrees to vote all the Shares and any other capital stock that such Stockholder becomes entitled to vote, whether through contract, purchase, exercise of an option or otherwise (“Additional Shares”) to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement (and any subsequent amendments thereto), the Merger and all other agreements and actions to be undertaken in connection therewith, at every meeting of stockholders of Company, and at every adjournment thereof (or by written consent in lieu of a meeting), at which such matters are submitted for the consideration and vote of stockholders of Company. Each Stockholder hereby further agrees that it will not vote (or give a written consent with respect to) any Shares or Additional Shares in favor of the approval of (i) any proposal or offer for a merger, consolidation, business combination, tender offer, sale of substantial assets, sale of shares of capital stock or similar transactions involving Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (ii) any reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, winding up of Company or any other extraordinary transaction involving Company, or (iii) any corporate action the consummation of which would frustrate the purposes, or prevent or delay the consummation, of the Merger or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

 

VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER   Page 1


(b) Except as set forth in clause (a) of this Section 1.1, the Stockholders shall not be restricted from voting in favor of, against or abstaining with respect to any matter presented to the stockholders of the Company.

Section 1.2. Irrevocable Proxy . Each Stockholder hereby revokes any and all previous proxies granted with respect to such Stockholder’s Shares and/or Additional Shares with respect to the matters set forth in Section 1.1(a). Each Stockholder hereby grants a proxy appointing Buyer as such Stockholder’s attorney-in-fact and proxy, with full power of substitution, for and in such Stockholder’s name, to vote, express consent or dissent, or otherwise to utilize such voting power with respect to such Stockholder’s Shares and/or such Additional Shares in accordance with Section 1.1(a). The proxy granted by each Stockholder pursuant to this Section 1.2 is irrevocable to the extent permitted by Delaware law, is coupled with an interest and is granted in consideration of Buyer’s entering into this Agreement and the Merger Agreement and incurring certain related fees and expenses. The proxy granted by each Stockholder shall terminate in accordance with Section 4.4 of this Agreement.

Section 1.3. Waiver of Appraisal Rights . Each Stockholder hereby agrees not to exercise her, his or its appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or other relevant provisions with respect to the Merger, the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby.

ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF STOCKHOLDERS

Each Stockholder severally represents and warrants to Buyer that:

Section 2.1. Valid Title . Such Stockholder is the sole record and beneficial owner of such Stockholder’s Owned Shares, and there are no restrictions on such Stockholder’s voting rights with respect to such Shares. None of such Stockholder’s Owned Shares is subject to any voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of such Owned Shares. Each Stockholder has the sole right to vote the shares, if any, listed as Controlled Shares on Schedule A hereto.

Section 2.2. Non-Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by such Stockholder of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (i) are within such Stockholder’s powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary action (including any consultation, approval or other action by or with any other person), (ii) require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency, official or authority, and (iii) do not and will not violate, contravene or constitute a default under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation of such Stockholder or to a loss of any benefit of such Stockholder under, any statute, rule or regulation applicable to such Stockholder or injunction, order, decree, or other instrument binding on such Stockholder or result in the imposition of any lien on any Shares or Additional Shares.

Section 2.3. Binding Effect . This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Stockholder and, assuming this Agreement is the valid and binding agreement of Buyer, is the valid and binding agreement of such Stockholder, enforceable against such Stockholder in accordance with its terms. If this Agreement is being executed in a representative or fiduciary capacity, the person signing this Agreement has full power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement.

 

VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER   Page 2


Section 2.4. Total Shares . As of the date hereof, such Stockholder is the legal and beneficial owner of the number of Shares set forth opposite her, his or its name on Schedule A hereto, which Shares represent the only shares of capital stock of the Company legally or beneficially owned by such Stockholder and, except as set forth on Schedule A , such Stockholder owns no options to purchase or rights to subscribe for or otherwise acquire any securities of Company and has no other interest in or voting rights with respect to any securities of Company.

ARTICLE III

COVENANTS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Each Stockholder, severally, in its capacity as a stockholder of the Company, hereby covenants and agrees that:

Section 3.1. No Proxies for or Encumbrances on Stockholder Shares . Except as provided in this Agreement, such Stockholder shall not, during the term of this Agreement, without the prior written consent of Buyer, directly or indirectly, (i) grant any proxies or enter into any voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of any Shares or Additional Shares, with respect to the matters set forth in Section 1.1, (ii) except as provided in Section 4.5, sell, assign, transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to the direct or indirect sale, assignment, transfer, encumbrance or other disposition of, any Shares or Additional Shares, or (iii) take any other action that would in any way restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of the Stockholder’s obligations hereunder.

Section 3.2. Conduct of Stockholder . Such Stockholder will not (i) take, or agree or commit to take, any action that would make any representation and warranty of such Stockholder hereunder inaccurate in any respect as of any time prior to the termination of this Agreement or (ii) omit, or agree or commit to omit, to take any action necessary to prevent any such representation or warranty from being inaccurate in any respect at any such time.

ARTICLE IV

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 4.1. Further Assurances . Except as otherwise provided in the Merger Agreement, Stockholders will each execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all further documents and instruments and take such reasonable further action as may be reasonably necessary in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 4.2. Specific Performance . The parties hereto agree and each Stockholder expressly acknowledges that Buyer may be irreparably damaged if for any reason any Stockholder fails to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement, and that Buyer may not have any adequate remedy at law for money damages in such event. Accordingly, each Stockholder agrees that in the case of the failure of any Stockholder to perform Buyer shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive and other equitable relief to enforce the performance of this Agreement by each Stockholder, and further agrees that any such specific performance and injunctive and/or other equitable relief, in addition to remedies at law or damages, is the appropriate remedy for any such failure to perform, and further agrees that such Stockholder will not seek, and agrees to waive any requirement for, the securing or posting of a bond in connection with Buyer’s seeking or obtaining such equitable relief. This provision is without prejudice to any other rights that Buyer may have against any Stockholder for any failure to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER   Page 3


Section 4.3. Notices . All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly delivered on the date of receipt, if delivered by hand, or one business day after it is sent by receipt – confirmed telecopy or via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service for next business day delivery, if to Buyer, at its address set forth below its signature hereto, together with a copy to Brown Rudnick Berlack Israels LLP One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02111 (Attention: Philip J. Flink, Esq.); and if to a Stockholder, to such Stockholder at her, his or its address set forth on Schedule A hereto copy to [ (Attention: )]. Any party may give any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder using any other means (including expedited courier, messenger service, telecopy, mail, or electronic mail), but no such notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given unless and until it actually is received by the party for whom it is intended. Any party may change the address to which notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other parties notice in the manner herein set forth.

Section 4.4. Term of Agreement; Termination . The term of this Agreement shall commence on the date hereof and such term, this Agreement and the proxy(ies) granted in and pursuant to Section 1.2 hereof shall terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (ii) the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated in and pursuant to accordance with its terms, or (iii) the date on which Buyer provides written notice of termination to Stockholders. Upon such termination, no party shall have any further obligations or liabilities hereunder; provided , that such termination shall not relieve any party from liability for any willful breach of this Agreement prior to such termination.

Section 4.5. Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement shall survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.

Section 4.6. Permitted Transfers . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each of the Stockholders may transfer any or all of the Shares and Additional Shares, in accordance with applicable Law, to such Stockholder’s spouse, ancestors, descendants or any trust or other entity controlled by such Stockholder for any of their benefit; provided , however , that, prior to and as a condition to the effectiveness of such transfer, each Person to which any of such Shares or Additional Shares or any interest in any of such Shares or Additional Shares is or may be transferred shall have executed and delivered to the Buyer a counterpart of this Agreement pursuant to which such Person shall be bound by all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, and shall have agreed in writing with the Buyer to hold such Shares or Additional Shares or interest in such Shares or Additional Shares subject to all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

Section 4.7. Amendments . This Agreement may not be modified, amended, altered or supplemented, except upon the execution and delivery of a written agreement executed by the parties hereto.

Section 4.8. Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, provided that Buyer may assign its rights and obligations to any affiliate of Buyer and provided, further, that no Stockholder may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of Buyer, except as otherwise provided in Section 4.5 hereof.

Section 4.9. Governing Law and Venue . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN, AND IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED

 

VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER   Page 4


AND GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS TO BE PERFORMED WHOLLY IN SUCH STATE. The parties hereby (a) irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware and the federal courts of the United States of America located in the State of Delaware solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and (b) waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof, that it is not subject to such jurisdiction or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such courts. The parties hereby consent to and grant any such court’s jurisdiction over the person of such parties and over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 4.3, or in such other manner as may be permitted by law, shall be valid and sufficient service thereof.

Section 4.10. Entire Agreement . This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended, supplemented or modified, and no provisions hereof may be modified or waived, except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto. No waiver of any provision hereof by any party shall be deemed a waiver of any other provision hereof by such party, nor shall any such waiver be deemed a continuing waiver of any provision hereof by such party.

Section 4.11. Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the application of such provision to any person or circumstances shall be held invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision or application shall be unenforceable only to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability, and the remainder of the provisions not held invalid or unenforceable and the application of such provisions to persons or circumstances other than the party as to which it is held invalid, and the remainder of this Agreement, shall not be affected.

Section 4.12. Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instruments.

Section 4.13. Headings . The headings and captions used herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

Section 4.14. Obligations Separate; Stockholder Capacity . The obligations of Stockholders hereunder are several and not joint. Each Stockholder who is an individual signs solely in his capacity as the record holder and beneficial owner of, or the trustee of a trust whose beneficiaries are the beneficial owners of, such Stockholder’s Shares and any Additional Shares and nothing herein shall limit or affect any actions taken by a Stockholder in his capacity as an officer or director of Company. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that each Stockholder’s obligations hereunder are solely in his, her or its capacity as a stockholder of the Company, and that none of the provisions herein set forth shall be deemed to (i) restrict or limit any fiduciary duty that any of the undersigned or any of their respective affiliates may have as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company, as an officer of the Company, or otherwise as a fiduciary to any person resulting from any circumstances other than as a stockholder of the Company or (ii) limit or affect any action or inaction by any such person to the extent specifically permitted by the Merger Agreement; provided that, no such duty shall excuse the Stockholder from his, her or its obligations as a stockholder of the Company to vote the Shares and any Additional Shares, to the extent that they may be so voted, or otherwise perform any obligations as herein provided and to otherwise comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER   Page 5


Section 4.15. Construction . In the event of an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.

[Remainder of page intentionally blank; signature page follows.]

 

VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER   Page 6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

HOLOGIC, INC.
By:  

/s/ Glenn P. Muir

Name:   Glenn P. Muir
Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
STOCKHOLDERS:
By:  

/s/ Jericho LLP,

  Joseph Mark,
  Managing Partner
By:  

/s/ Mobius, L.P.,

  ME Miller,
  Managing Partner

 

VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER   Page 7


Schedule A

 

       Owned Shares    Controlled Shares

Stockholder

Name and Address

   Common
Stock
   Preferred
Stock
   Common
Stock
  

Preferred

Stock

Joseph Mark

Managing Partner

Jericho Limited Partnership

5154 N. Capitol Ave.

Indianapolis, IN 46181

   2,101,666         

Michael Miller

Managing Partner

Mobius Limited Partnership

4560 W. Woodpecker

Tralfalgar, IN 46181

   2,133,686         

 

VOTING AGREEMENT - FORM OF PROXY  

EXHIBIT 10.2

VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER

THIS VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of April 24, 2006, is made by and among Hologic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Parent ”) and holders (the “ Principal Stockholders ”) of certain shares of Company Capital Stock of R2 Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, Parent, Hydrogen Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), the Company, and Scott Halsted, solely in his capacity as the Stockholder Representative, have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger of even date herewith (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “ Merger Agreement ”) providing for, among other things, the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement (the “ Merger ”), with the Company being the entity surviving the Merger; and

WHEREAS, each of the Principal Stockholders, as of the date of this Agreement, is the record owner and the “beneficial owner” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”)) of the number of outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock set forth opposite her, his or its name as “ Shares ” on Schedule A attached hereto, and each Principal Stockholder wishes to enter into this Agreement with respect to all of such Shares and any additional shares of capital stock of the Company that such Principal Stockholder hereafter acquires the right to vote, whether through contract, purchase, exercise of an option or otherwise after the date of this Agreement (“ Additional Shares ”); and

WHEREAS, in order to induce Parent to enter into the Merger Agreement, Parent has requested that the Principal Stockholders, and the Principal Stockholders have agreed to, enter into this Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt, sufficiency and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

VOTING AGREEMENT; IRREVOCABLE GRANT OF PROXY; WAIVER

Section 1.1. Voting Agreement . During the term of this Agreement, each Principal Stockholder hereby agrees to vote all the Shares and any Additional Shares to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement (and any subsequent amendments thereto), the Merger and all other agreements and actions contemplated by the Merger Agreement to be undertaken in connection therewith, at every meeting of stockholders of the Company, and at every adjournment thereof (or by written consent in lieu of a meeting), at which such matters are submitted for the consideration and vote of stockholders of the Company. Each Principal Stockholder hereby further agrees that it will not vote (or give a written consent with respect to) any Shares or Additional Shares in favor of the approval of (i) any proposal or offer for a merger,


consolidation, business combination, tender offer, sale of substantial assets, sale of shares of capital stock or extraordinary transactions involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (ii) any reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation or winding up of the Company or any other extraordinary corporate transaction involving the Company (other than the conversion of all shares of Company Preferred Stock into Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company Certificate of Incorporation as contemplated by Section 1.7(a) of the Merger Agreement hereof), or (iii) any corporate action the consummation of which would reasonably be expected to frustrate the purposes, or prevent or delay the consummation, of the Merger or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

Section 1.2. Irrevocable Proxy . Each Principal Stockholder hereby revokes any and all previous proxies granted with respect to such Principal Stockholder’s Shares and/or Additional Shares. Each Principal Stockholder hereby grants a proxy appointing Parent as such Principal Stockholder’s attorney-in-fact and proxy, with full power of substitution, for and in such Principal Stockholder’s name, to vote such Principal Stockholder’s Shares and/or Additional Shares in favor of (a) the Merger, the execution and delivery by the Company of the Merger Agreement and the adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the terms thereof, (b) in favor of each of the other actions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and (c) in favor of any action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; and against (x) any proposal or offer for a merger, consolidation, business combination, tender offer, sale of substantial assets, sale of shares of capital stock or similar transactions involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (y) any reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation or winding up of the Company or any other extraordinary transaction involving the Company (other than the conversion of all shares of Company Preferred Stock into Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company Certificate of Incorporation as contemplated by Section 1.7(a) of the Merger Agreement), or (z) any corporate action the consummation of which would reasonably be expected to frustrate the purposes, or prevent or delay the consummation, of the Merger or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Principal Stockholder is delivering to the Parent a proxy in the Form of Annex A hereto. The proxy granted by each Principal Stockholder pursuant to this Section 1.2 is irrevocable to the extent permitted by Delaware law, is coupled with an interest and is granted in consideration of Parent’s entering into this Agreement and the Merger Agreement and incurring certain related fees and expenses. The proxy granted by each Principal Stockholder shall terminate on the Voting Covenant Expiration Date.

Section 1.3. Waiver of Appraisal Rights . Each Principal Stockholder hereby agrees not to exercise her, his or its appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or other relevant provisions with respect to the Merger, the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby.

 

VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER   Page 2


ARTICLE II

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF STOCKHOLDERS

Each Principal Stockholder severally represents and warrants to Parent that:

Section 2.1. Valid Title . Such Principal Stockholder is the lawful record and beneficial owner of such Principal Stockholder’s Shares, free and clear of any lien, charge, encumbrance or claim of whatever nature. None of such Principal Stockholder’s Shares is subject to any voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of such Shares, except as otherwise set forth on Schedule B hereto.

Section 2.2. Non-Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by such Principal Stockholder of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (i) is within such Principal Stockholder’s powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary action, and no other actions on the part of such Principal Stockholder are necessary to authorize the Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) does not and will not (A) violate, contravene or constitute a default under, (B) give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation of such Principal Stockholder under, any statute, rule or regulation applicable to such Principal Stockholder or injunction, order or decree binding on such Principal Stockholder or (C) result in the imposition of any lien on any Shares or Additional Shares.

Section 2.3. Binding Effect . This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Principal Stockholder and is the valid and binding agreement of such Principal Stockholder, enforceable against such Principal Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally; and (ii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. If this Agreement is being executed in a representative or fiduciary capacity, the person signing this Agreement ahs full power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement.

Section 2.4. Shares . As of the date hereof, (a) such Principal Stockholder is the legal and beneficial owner of the number of Shares set forth opposite her, his or its name on Schedule A hereto, which Shares represent the only shares of capital stock of the Company legally or beneficially owned by such Principal Stockholder, and (b) except as set forth on Schedule A , such Principal Stockholder owns no options or warrants to purchase or other rights to subscribe for or otherwise acquire any securities of the Company.

Section 2.5. Accuracy of Representations . The representations and warranties contained in this Agreement are accurate in all respects as of the date of this Agreement, will be accurate in all respects at all times through the Voting Covenant Expiration Date and will be accurate in all respects as of the date of the consummation of the Merger as if made on that date.

 

VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER   Page 3


ARTICLE III

COVENANTS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Each Principal Stockholder, in its capacity as a stockholder of the Company, hereby covenants and agrees that:

Section 3.1. No Proxies for, or Encumbrances on, Principal Stockholder Shares . Except as provided in this Agreement, such Principal Stockholder shall not, during the term of this Agreement, without the prior written consent of Parent, directly or indirectly, (i) grant any proxies or enter into any voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of any Shares or Additional Shares to any person other than Parent, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, encumber or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or commitment with respect to the direct or indirect sale, assignment, transfer, encumbrance or other disposition of, any Shares or Additional Shares to any person other than Parent (other than the conversion of all shares of Company Preferred Stock into Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company Certificate of Incorporation as contemplated by Section 1.7 of the Merger Agreement), or (iii) take any other action that would in any way restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of such Principal Stockholder’s obligations hereunder or the transactions contemplated hereby.

ARTICLE IV

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 4.1. Further Assurances . Except as otherwise provided in the Merger Agreement, from time to time, each Principal Stockholder will, at the request of Parent, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all further documents and instruments and use their respective reasonable best efforts to secure such consents and take all such further action reasonably necessary for the purpose of carrying out and furthering the intent of this Agreement.

Section 4.2. Specific Performance . The parties hereto agree and each Principal Stockholder expressly acknowledges that Parent may be irreparably damaged if for any reason any Principal Stockholder fails to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement, and that Parent would not have any adequate remedy at law for money damages in such event. Accordingly, each Principal Stockholder agrees that in the case of the failure of any Principal Stockholder to perform, Parent shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive and other equitable relief to enforce the performance of this Agreement by such nonperforming Principal Stockholder, and further agrees that any such specific performance and injunctive and/or other equitable relief, in addition to remedies at law or damages, is the appropriate remedy for any such failure to perform, and further agrees that such Principal Stockholder will not seek, and agrees to waive any requirement for, the securing or posting of a bond in connection with Parent’s seeking or obtaining such equitable relief. This provision is without prejudice to any other rights that Parent may have against any Principal Stockholder for any failure to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER   Page 4


Section 4.3. Notices . All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly delivered on the date of receipt, if delivered by hand, two (2) business days after it is sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or one business day after it is sent by receipt – confirmed telecopy or via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service for next business day delivery, if to Parent, at its address set forth below its signature hereto, together with a copy to Brown Rudnick Berlack Israels LLP, One Financial Center, Boston, Massachusetts 02111 (Attention: Philip J. Flink, Esq.); and if to a Principal Stockholder, to such Principal Stockholder at her, his or its address set forth on Schedule A hereto with a copy to each of R2 Technology, Inc., 1195 West Fremont Avenue Sunnyvale, CA 94087 (Attention: John Pavlidis), and Latham & Watkins LLP, 135 Commonwealth Drive, Menlo Park, California 94025 (Attention: Patrick A. Pohlen, Esq.). Any party may change the address to which notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other parties notice in the manner herein set forth.

Section 4.4. Term of Agreement; Voting Covenant Expiration Date . The term of this Agreement shall commence on the date hereof, and such term, this Agreement and the proxy(ies) granted in and pursuant to Section 1.2 hereof shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of (i) the Effective Time, (ii) the date on which the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, and (iii) the date on which Parent provides written notice of termination of this Agreement to the Principal Stockholders (such date, the “ Voting Covenant Expiration Date ”). Upon such termination, no party shall have any further obligations or liabilities hereunder; provided , that such termination shall not relieve any party from liability for any breach of this Agreement prior to such termination.

Section 4.5. Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement shall survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.

Section 4.6. Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, provided that Parent may assign its rights and obligations to any affiliate of Parent and provided, further, that no Principal Stockholder may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of Parent.

Section 4.7. Governing Law and Venue . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN, AND IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS TO BE PERFORMED WHOLLY IN SUCH STATE. The parties hereby (a) irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware and the federal courts of the United States of America located in the State of Delaware solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and (b) waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof, that it is not subject to such jurisdiction or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof

 

VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER   Page 5


may not be appropriate or that this Agreement may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties irrevocably agree that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such courts. The parties hereby consent to and grant any such court’s jurisdiction over the person of such parties and over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 4.3 hereof.

Section 4.8. Entire Agreement, Amendments, Waivers . This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements, written or oral, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and contains the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended, supplemented or modified, and no provisions hereof may be modified or waived, except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto. No waiver of any provision hereof by any party shall be deemed a waiver of any other provision hereof by such party, nor shall any such waiver be deemed a continuing waiver of any provision hereof by such party.

Section 4.9. Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the application of such provision to any person or circumstances shall be held invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision or application shall be unenforceable only to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability, and the remainder of the provisions not held invalid or unenforceable and the application of such provisions to persons or circumstances other than the party as to which it is held invalid, and the remainder of this Agreement, shall not be affected.

Section 4.10. Counterparts . This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instruments.

Section 4.11. Headings . The headings and captions used herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

Section 4.12. Obligations Separate; Principal Stockholder Capacity Only . All representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and obligations of Principal Stockholders hereunder are several and not joint, and solely relate to matters involving the subject Principal Stockholder, and not the other Principal Stockholders. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that each Principal Stockholder’s obligations hereunder are solely in his, her or its capacity as a stockholder of the Company, and that none of the provisions set forth in this agreement shall restrict or otherwise limit such Principal Stockholder, and nothing herein shall limit or affect the duties of or any actions taken by a Principal Stockholder (or any of their respective Affiliates) in each case, in his or her capacity as an officer or director of the Company (or otherwise as a fiduciary to any person resulting from any circumstances other than as a stockholder of the Company).

Section 4.13. Construction . In the event of an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.

 

VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER   Page 6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Voting Agreement and Waiver to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

HOLOGIC, INC.
By:  

/s/ Glenn P. Muir

Name:   Glenn P. Muir
Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer
Address  

35 Crosby Drive

Bedford, MA 01730

 

VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER   Page 7


[SIGNATURE PAGE]
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDER:
ALTA V LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By: Alta V Management Partners, L.P.
By:  

/s/ Eileen McCarthy

Name:   Eileen McCarthy
Title:   General Partner
Address:   c/o Alta Communications
  200 Calrendon St.
  Floor 51
  Boston, MA 02166
CUSTOMS HOUSE PARTNERS
By:  

/s/ Eileen McCarthy

Name:   Eileen McCarthy
Title:   Under Power of Attorney
Address:   c/o Alta Communications
  200 Calrendon St.
  Floor 51
  Boston, MA 02166
ARCH VENTURE FUND III, L.P.
By: ARCH Venture Partners, LLC, its general partner
By:  

/s/ Steven Lazarus

Name:   Steven Lazarus
Title:   Managing Director
Address:   8725 W. Higgins Road
  Suite 290
  Chicago, IL 60631

ARCH VENTURE FUND II, L.P.

a Delaware limited partnership

By: ARCH MANAGEMENT PARTNERS II, L.P.

a Delaware limited partnership, its general partner

By ARCH Venture Partners, L.P.

a Delaware limited partnership, its general partner

 

VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER   Page 8


By: ARCH Venture Corporation
an Illinois corporation, its general partner
By:  

/s/ Steven Lazarus

Name:   Steven Lazarus
Title:   Managing Director
Address:   8725 W. Higgins Road
  Suite 290
  Chicago, IL 60631
MORGAN STANLEY VENTURE PARTNERS III, L.P.
By: Morgan Stanley Venture Partners III, L.L.C., its General Partner
By: Morgan Stanley Venture Capital III, Inc., its Institutional Managing Member
By:  

/s/ Scott Halstead

Name:   Scott Halstead
Title:   Managing Member
MORGAN STANLEY VENTURE INVESTORS III, L.P.
By: Morgan Stanley Venture Partners III, L.L.C., its General Partner
By: Morgan Stanley Venture Capital III, Inc., its Institutional Managing Member
By:  

/s/ Scott Halstead

Name:   Scott Halstead
Title:   Managing Member
SIGMA PARTNERS II, L.P.
By: SIGMA MANAGEMENT II, L.P., its General Partner
By:  

/s/ J. Burgess Jamieson

Name:   J. Burgess Jamieson
Title:   Managing General Partner
Address:   1600 El Camino Real
  Suite 280
  Menlo Park, CA 94025
SIGMA ASSOCIATES II, L.P.
By: SIGMA MANAGEMENT II, L.P., its General Partner
By:  

/s/ J. Burgess Jamieson

Name:   J. Burgess Jamieson
Title:   Managing General Partner
Address:   1600 El Camino Real
  Suite 280
  Menlo Park, CA 94025

 

VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER   Page 9


Schedule A

 

     Shares

Principal Stockholder

Name and Address

   Number
of Shares
of
Common
Stock
  

Number of Shares and Series of Preferred Stock

Alta V Limited Partnership    0   

989,600 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock

358,417 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock

742,200 shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock

346,953 shares of Series D-1 Preferred Stock

76,123 shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock

130,627 shares of Series F-1 Preferred Stock

49,480 shares of Series G-1 Preferred Stock

Customs House Partners    0   

10,400 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock

3,767 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock

7,800 shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock

3,646 shares of Series D-1 Preferred Stock

800 shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock

1,373 shares of Series F-1 Preferred Stock

520 shares of Series G-1 Preferred Stock

ARCH Venture Fund III, L.P.    0   

375,000 shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock

392,903 shares of Series D-1 Preferred Stock

133,809 shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock

13,333 shares of Series F-1 Preferred Stock

37,500 shares of Series G-1 Preferred Stock

 

VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER   Page 10


ARCH Venture Fund II, L.P.    0   

500,000 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock

264,425 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock

13,333 shares of Series F-1 Preferred Stock

37,500 shares of Series G-1 Preferred Stock

Morgan Stanley Venture Partners III, L.P.    447,074   

3,193,388 shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock

486,756 shares of Series D-1 Preferred Stock

70,184 shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock

182,479 shares of Series F-1 Preferred Stock

114,050 shares of Series G-1 Preferred Stock

Morgan Stanley Venture Investors III, L.P.    42,926   

306,612 shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock

46,736 shares of Series D-1 Preferred Stock

6,739 shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock

17,521 shares of Series F-1 Preferred Stock

10,950 shares of Series G-1 Preferred Stock

Sigma Partners II, L.P.    246,500   

929,600 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock

336,832 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock

348,780 shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock

272,897 shares of Series D-1 Preferred Stock

100,154 shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock

99,199 shares of Series F-1 Preferred Stock

23,250 shares of Series G-1 Preferred Stock

Sigma Associates II, L.P.    18,554   

70,400 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock

25,353 shares of Series B-1 Preferred Stock

26,220 shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock

20,542 shares of Series D-1 Preferred Stock

7,538 shares of Series E-1 Preferred Stock

7,467 shares of Series F-1 Preferred Stock

1,750 shares of Series G-1 Preferred Stock

 

VOTING AGREEMENT AND WAIVER   Page 11


Annex A

PROXY

The undersigned, for consideration received, hereby appoints Hologic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), its proxy, with full power of substitution, to vote all shares of capital stock owned or later acquired by the undersigned, and all shares that the undersigned is or becomes entitled to vote pursuant to contract, trust, deed or otherwise, at every meeting of stockholders of R2 Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Company ”), and at every adjournment thereof (and by written consent in lieu of a meeting if any such matters are submitted for the consideration and vote of stockholders of the Company thereby), to be held for the purpose of voting upon a proposal to approve and adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 24, 2006 (the “ Merger Agreement ”), by and among Parent, Hyrdrogen Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Company and the Stockholder Representative, solely in such representative capacity, the Merger (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and all agreements and actions contemplated by the Merger Agreement FOR such proposal and AGAINST: (i) any proposal or offer for a merger, consolidation, business combination, tender offer, sale of substantial assets, sale of shares of capital stock or similar transactions involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (ii) any reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation or winding up of the Company or any other extraordinary transaction involving the Company (other than the conversion of all shares of Company Preferred Stock into Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company Certificate of Incorporation as contemplated by Section 1.7 of the Merger Agreement), or (iii) any corporate action the consummation of which would reasonably be expected to frustrate the purposes, or prevent or delay the consummation, of the Merger or the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

Each Principal Stockholder may vote his, her or its Shares and/or Additional Shares on all matters not referred to in this proxy, and the attorneys and proxies named above may not exercise this proxy with respect to such other matters.

This proxy is subject to the terms of that certain Voting Agreement and Waiver dated as of April 24, 2006 between the undersigned and Parent, a copy of which is attached hereto (the “ Voting Agreement ”), is coupled with an interest, revokes all prior proxies granted by the undersigned with respect to such shares, is irrevocable and shall terminate and be of no further force or effect automatically on the Voting Covenant Expiration Date (as defined in the Voting Agreement).

[PROXY SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

VOTING AGREEMENT - FORM OF PROXY

 


[PROXY SIGNATURE PAGE]

Dated: April 24, 2006

 

ALTA V LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By: Alta V Management Partners, L.P.
By:  

/s/ Eileen McCarthy

Name:   Eileen McCarthy
Title:   General Partner
Address:   c/o Alta Communications
  200 Calrendon St.
  Floor 51
  Boston, MA 02166
CUSTOMS HOUSE PARTNERS
By:  

/s/ Eileen McCarthy

Name:   Eileen McCarthy
Title:   Under Power of Attorney
Address:   c/o Alta Communications
  200 Calrendon St.
  Floor 51
  Boston, MA 02166
ARCH VENTURE FUND III, L.P.
By: ARCH Venture Partners, LLC, its general partner
By:  

/s/ Steven Lazarus

Name:   Steven Lazarus
Title:   Managing Director
Address:   8725 W. Higgins Road
  Suite 290
  Chicago, IL 60631

ARCH VENTURE FUND II, L.P.

a Delaware limited partnership

 

VOTING AGREEMENT - FORM OF PROXY

 


By: ARCH MANAGEMENT PARTNERS II, L.P.
a Delaware limited partnership, its general partner

By ARCH Venture Partners, L.P.

a Delaware limited partnership, its general partner

By: ARCH Venture Corporation an Illinois corporation, its general partner
By:  

/s/ Steven Lazarus

Name:   Steven Lazarus
Title:   Managing Director
Address:   8725 W. Higgins Road
  Suite 290
  Chicago, IL 60631
MORGAN STANLEY VENTURE PARTNERS III, L.P.
By: Morgan Stanley Venture Partners III, L.L.C., its General Partner
By: Morgan Stanley Venture Capital III, Inc., its Institutional Managing Member
By:  

/s/ Scott Halstead

Name:   Scott Halstead
Title:   Managing Member
MORGAN STANLEY VENTURE INVESTORS III, L.P.
By: Morgan Stanley Venture Partners III, L.L.C., its General Partner
By: Morgan Stanley Venture Capital III, Inc., its Institutional Managing Member
By:  

/s/ Scott Halstead

Name:   Scott Halstead
Title:   Managing Member
SIGMA PARTNERS II, L.P.
By: SIGMA MANAGEMENT II, L.P., its General Partner
By:  

/s/ J. Burgess Jamieson

Name:   J. Burgess Jamieson
Title:   Managing General Partner
Address:   1600 El Camino Real
  Suite 280
  Menlo Park, CA 94025
SIGMA ASSOCIATES II, L.P.
By: SIGMA MANAGEMENT II, L.P., its General Partner
By:  

/s/ J. Burgess Jamieson

Name:   J. Burgess Jamieson
Title:   Managing General Partner
Address:   1600 El Camino Real
  Suite 280
  Menlo Park, CA 94025

 

VOTING AGREEMENT - FORM OF PROXY

 

EXHIBIT 10.3

HOLOGIC, INC.

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

1999 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

Section 1. Purpose

The purpose of the Hologic, Inc. Second Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is to attract and retain employees and directors, to provide an incentive for them to assist Hologic, Inc. (the “Corporation”) to achieve long-range performance goals, and to enable them to participate in the long-term growth of the Corporation.

Section 2. Definitions

 

(a) “Affiliate” means any business entity in which the Corporation owns directly or indirectly 50% or more of the total combined voting power or has a significant financial interest as determined by the Committee.

 

(b) “Annual Meeting” means the annual meeting of shareholders or special meeting in lieu of annual meeting of shareholders at which one or more directors are elected.

 

(c) “Award” means any Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Performance Share, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit or Stock Award awarded under the Plan.

 

(d) “Award Share” means a share of Common Stock awarded to an employee or director, without payment therefore.

 

(e) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

 

(f) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

(g) “Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board, or such other committee of not less than two members of the Board appointed by the Board to administer the Plan, provided that the members of such Committee must be Non-Employee Directors as defined in Rule 16b-3(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(h) “Common Stock” or “Stock” means the Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Corporation.

 

(i) “Corporation” means Hologic, Inc.

 

(j) “Designated Beneficiary” means the beneficiary designated by a Participant, in a manner determined by the Board, to receive amounts due or exercise rights of the Participant in the event of the Participant’s death. In the absence of an effective designation by a Participant, Designated Beneficiary shall mean the Participant’s estate.

 

1


(k) “Eligible Director” means each director of the Corporation who is not then an employee of the Corporation or affiliated with any holder of more than 5% of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation.

 

(l) “Fair Market Value” means, with respect to Common Stock, the last sale price of the Common Stock as reported on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (“NASDAQ”) or on a national securities exchange on which the Common Stock may be traded on the date of the granting of the Award, or if such date is not a business day, the first business day preceding such grant. If the Common Stock is not publicly traded, the fair market value shall mean the fair market value of the Common Stock as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

(m) “Incentive Stock Option” means an option to purchase shares of Common Stock, awarded to a Participant under Section 6, which is intended to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision.

 

(n) “Nonqualified Stock Option” means an option to purchase shares of Common Stock, awarded to a Participant under Section 6 or Section 12, which is not intended to be an Incentive Stock Option.

 

(o) “Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonqualified Stock Option.

 

(p) “Participant” means a person selected by the Board to receive an Award under the Plan.

 

(q) “Performance Cycle” or “Cycle” means the period of time selected by the Board during which performance is measured for the purpose of determining the extent to which an award of Performance Shares has been earned.

 

(r) “Performance Shares” mean shares of Common Stock which may be earned by the achievement of performance goals, awarded to a Participant under Section 8.

 

(s) “Restricted Period” means the period of time selected by the Board during which an award of Restricted Stock may be forfeited to the Corporation.

 

(t) “Restricted Stock” means shares of Common Stock subject to forfeiture, awarded to a Participant under Section 9.

 

(u) “Restricted Stock Unit” means a right granted under and subject to restrictions pursuant to Section 10.

 

(v) “Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR” means a right to receive any excess in value of shares of Common Stock over the reference price, awarded to a Participant under Section 7.

 

2


(w) “Stock Award” means an award of Common Stock, including an Award Share, or an award of Common Stock and other rights granted as units that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, the value of Common Stock, awarded to a Participant under Section 11.

Section 3. Administration

The Plan shall be administered by the Board, or if the Board so determines, by the Committee. The Committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Board, which may from time to time, and in its sole discretion, discharge any member, appoint additional new members in substitution for those previously appointed and/or fill vacancies however caused. A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum and the acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be deemed the action of the Committee. The Board, including the Committee, shall have authority to adopt, alter and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices governing the operation of the Plan as it shall from time to time consider advisable, and to interpret the provisions of the Plan. The Board’s decisions shall be final and binding. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board may delegate to the Committee the power to make Awards to Participants and all determinations under the Plan with respect thereto. Administration of the automatic option grant provisions of the Plan shall be self-executing in accordance with the provisions of Section12 hereof, and neither the Board nor the Committee shall exercise any discretionary functions with respect to the Option grants made pursuant to those provisions of the Plan, except in the event that the Board approves the grant of Awards in addition to, or in substitution for, those provided for in Section 12.

Section 4. Eligibility

All employees and, in the case of Awards other than Incentive Stock Options, directors of the Corporation or any Affiliate capable of contributing significantly to the successful performance of the Corporation, other than a person who has irrevocably elected not to be eligible, are eligible to be Participants in the Plan.

Section 5. Stock Available for Awards

 

(a)

Subject to adjustment under subsection (b), the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan is 600,000 shares, plus an annual increase to be made on the first day of each fiscal year equal to the lesser of (a) 2 1/2% of the Issued Shares (as defined below) on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, (b) 1,000,000 shares, or (c) an amount determined by the Board. “Issued Shares” shall mean the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, plus any shares reacquired by the Company during the fiscal year that ends on such date. If any Award in respect of shares of Common Stock expires or is terminated unexercised or is forfeited for any reason or settled in a manner that results in fewer shares outstanding than were initially awarded, including without limitation the

 

3


 

surrender of shares in payment for the Award or any tax obligation thereon, the shares subject to such Award or so surrendered, as the case may be, to the extent of such expiration, termination, forfeiture or decrease, shall again be available for award under the Plan, subject, however, in the case of Incentive Stock Options, to any limitation required under the Code. Common Stock issued through the assumption or substitution of outstanding grants from an acquired corporation shall not reduce the shares available for Awards under the Plan. Shares issued under the Plan may consist in whole or in part of authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares. Subject to adjustment under subsection (b), the maximum aggregate number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock for which grants may be made to any employee during any fiscal year shall be 1,000,000 shares.

 

(b) In the event that the Board determines that any stock dividend, extraordinary cash dividend, creation of a class of equity securities, recapitalization, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, exchange of shares, warrants or rights offering to purchase Common Stock at a price substantially below fair market value, or other similar transaction affects the Common Stock such that an adjustment is required in order to preserve the benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available under the Plan, then the Board, subject, in the case of Incentive Stock Options, to any limitation required under the Code, shall equitably adjust any or all of (i) the number and kind of shares in respect of which Awards may be made under the Plan, (ii) the number and kind of shares subject to outstanding Awards, (iii) the number and kind of shares for which automatic option grants are to be made pursuant to Section 7 hereof, and (iv) the award, exercise or conversion price with respect to any of the foregoing, and if considered appropriate, the Board may make provision for a cash payment with respect to an outstanding Award, provided that the number of shares subject to any Award shall always be a whole number.

Section 6. Stock Options

 

(a) Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board may award Incentive Stock Options and Nonqualified Stock Options and determine the number of shares to be covered by each Option, the option price therefor and the conditions and limitations applicable to the exercise of the Option. The terms and conditions of Incentive Stock Options shall be subject to and comply with Section 422 of the Code, or any successor provision, and any regulations thereunder.

 

(b) The Board shall establish the option price at the time each Option is awarded, which shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of award.

 

(c) Each Option shall be exercisable at such times and subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may specify in the applicable Award or thereafter. The Board may impose such conditions with respect to the exercise of Options, including conditions relating to applicable federal or state securities laws, as it considers necessary or advisable.

 

4


(d) No shares shall be delivered pursuant to any exercise of an Option until payment in full of the option price therefor is received by the Corporation. Such payment may be made in whole or in part in cash or, to the extent permitted by the Board at or after the award of the Option, by delivery of a note or shares of Common Stock owned by the optionholder, including Restricted Stock, provided, however, that the optionholder, must have owned at least such number of shares for at least six months, valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of delivery, by the reduction of the shares of Common Stock that the optionholder would be entitled to receive upon exercise of the Option provided, however, that the optionholder must have owned at least the number of shares by which the Common Stock is being reduced for at least six months, such shares to be valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of exercise, less their option price (a so-called “cashless exercise”), or such other lawful consideration as the Board may determine. In addition, to the extent permitted by the Board, an optionholder may engage in a successive exchange (or series of exchanges) in which the shares of Common Stock that such optionholder is entitled to receive upon the exercise of an Option may be simultaneously utilized as payment for the exercise of an additional Option or Options, provided, however, that the optionholder must have owned at least the number of shares to be used as payment for at least six months.

 

(e) The Board may provide for the automatic award of an Option upon the delivery of shares to the Corporation in payment of an Option for up to the number of shares so delivered.

 

(f) In the case of Incentive Stock Options the following additional conditions shall apply to the extent required under Section 422 of the Code for the options to qualify as Incentive Stock Options:

 

  (i) Such options shall be granted only to employees of the Corporation, and shall not be granted to any person who owns stock that possesses more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Corporation or of its parent or subsidiary corporation (as those terms are defined in Section 422(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder), unless, at the time of such grant, the exercise price of such option is at least 110% of the fair market value of the stock that is subject to such option and the option shall not be exercisable more than five years after the date of grant;

 

  (ii) The option price with respect to Incentive Stock Options shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of award.

 

  (iii) Such options shall, by their terms, be transferable by the optionholder only by the laws of descent and distribution, and shall be exercisable only by such optionholder during his lifetime.

 

  (iv) Such options shall not be granted more than ten years from the effective date of the Plan and shall not be exercisable more than ten years from the date of grant.

 

5


  (v) To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options (determined without regard to this section) are exercisable for the first time by any employee Participant during any calendar year exceeds $100,000 (or such other amount as may be proscribed by the Code), such Incentive Stock Options shall be treated as options which are not Incentive Stock Options.

Section 7. Stock Appreciation Rights

Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board may award SARs in tandem with an Option (at or after the award of the Option), or alone and unrelated to an Option. SARs in tandem with an Option shall terminate to the extent that the related Option is exercised, and the related Option shall terminate to the extent that the tandem SARs are exercised.

Section 8. Performance Shares

 

(a) Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board may award Performance Shares and determine the number of such shares for each Performance Cycle and the duration of each Performance Cycle. There may be more than one Performance Cycle in existence at any one time, and the duration of Performance Cycles may differ from each other. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the payment value of Performance Shares shall be equal to the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date the Performance Shares are earned or, in the discretion of the Board, on the date the Board determines that the Performance Shares have been earned.

 

(b) The Board shall establish performance goals for each Cycle, for the purpose of determining the extent to which Performance Shares awarded for such Cycle are earned, on the basis of such criteria and to accomplish such objectives as the Board may from time to time select. During any Cycle, the Board may adjust the performance goals for such Cycle as it deems equitable in recognition of unusual or non-recurring events affecting the Corporation, changes in applicable tax laws or accounting principles, or such other factors as the Board may determine.

 

(c) As soon as practicable after the end of a Performance Cycle, the Board shall determine the number of Performance Shares which have been earned on the basis of performance in relation to the established performance goals. The payment values of earned Performance Shares shall be distributed to the Participant or, if the Participant has died, to the Participant’s Designated Beneficiary, as soon as practicable thereafter. The Board shall determine, at or after the time of award, whether payment values will be settled in whole or in part in cash or other property, including Common Stock or Awards.

Section 9. Restricted Stock

 

(a) Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board may award shares of Restricted Stock and determine the duration of the Restricted Period during which, and the conditions under which, the shares may be forfeited to the Corporation and the other terms and conditions of such Awards. Shares of Restricted Stock may be issued for no cash consideration or such minimum consideration as may be required by applicable law.

 

6


(b) Shares of Restricted Stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered, except as permitted by the Board, during the Restricted Period. Shares of Restricted Stock shall be evidenced in such manner as the Board may determine. Any certificates issued in respect of shares of Restricted Stock shall be registered in the name of the Participant and unless otherwise determined by the Board, deposited by the Participant, together with a stock power endorsed in blank, with the Corporation. At the expiration of the Restricted Period, if the Corporation holds such certificates, the Corporation shall deliver such certificates to the Participant or if the Participant has died, to the Participant’s Designated Beneficiary.

Section 10. Restricted Stock Units

Subject to the other terms and provisions of the Plan, the Board may grant Restricted Stock Units to eligible individuals and may impose conditions on such units as it may deem appropriate. Each Restricted Stock Unit shall be evidenced by an award agreement in the form that is approved by the Board and that is not inconsistent with the terms and conditions of the Plan. Each Restricted Stock Unit will represent a right to receive from the Company, upon fulfillment of any applicable conditions, an amount equal to the Fair Market Value (at the time of the distribution) of one share of Common Stock. Distributions may be made in cash and/or shares of Common Stock. All other terms governing Restricted Stock Units, such as vesting, time and form of payment and termination of units shall be set forth in the applicable award agreement.

Section 11. Stock Awards

 

(a) Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board may award Stock Awards subject to such terms, restrictions, conditions, performance criteria, vesting requirements and payment rules, if any, as the Board shall determine.

 

(b) Shares of Common Stock awarded in connection with a Stock Award shall be issued for no cash consideration or such minimum consideration as may be required by applicable law. Such shares of Common Stock may be designated as Award Shares by the Board.

Section 12. Option Granted to Non-Employee

 

(a) Each Eligible Director shall automatically be granted a Nonqualified Option to acquire 50,000 shares of Common Stock effective as of the date he or she is first elected to the Board or, with respect to Eligible Directors serving on the Board as of the Effective Date of the Plan, as of the date of the 1999 Annual Meeting of the Corporation, in each case, the option price for which shall be the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on such date and the expiration of which shall be the tenth anniversary thereof. Each Nonqualified Option issued pursuant to this Section 7(a) shall become exercisable in 20% installments beginning on January 1 of the first year after the grant date, and on January 1 of each year thereafter, until such option is fully exercisable on January 1 of the fifth year following the grant date.

 

(b) Each Eligible Director who has served as a Director for six months shall automatically be granted a Nonqualified Option to acquire 8,000 shares of Common Stock on January 1 of each year thereafter, beginning with January 1, 2005, the option price for which shall be the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on such date and the expiration of which shall be the tenth anniversary thereof.

 

7


(c) In addition, the Board may provide for such other terms and conditions of the Options granted pursuant to this Section 12 as it may determine in its sole discretion and as shall be set forth in the applicable Option agreements, including, without limitation, acceleration of exercise upon a change of control, termination of the Options, and the effect on such Options of the death, retirement or other termination of service as a director of the option holder. Notwithstanding the foregoing anything to the contrary in this Plan, nothing herein shall preclude the Board from granting Awards to such non-employee directors in addition to, or in substitution for, those provided for in this Section 12.

Section 13. General Provisions Applicable to Awards

 

(a) Documentation . Each Award under the Plan shall be evidenced by a written document delivered to the Participant specifying the terms and conditions thereof and containing such other terms and conditions not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan as the Board considers necessary or advisable to achieve the purposes of the Plan or comply with applicable tax and regulatory laws and accounting principles.

 

(b) Securities Laws . The Participant shall make such representations and furnish such information as may, in the opinion of counsel for the Corporation, be appropriate to permit the Corporation to issue or transfer the Stock in compliance with the provisions of applicable federal or state securities laws. The Corporation, in its discretion, may postpone the issuance and delivery of any Stock until completion of such registration or other qualification of such shares under any federal or state laws, or stock exchange listing as the Corporation may consider appropriate. The Corporation may require that prior to the issuance or transfer of Stock, the Participant enter into a written agreement to comply with any restrictions on subsequent disposition that the Corporation deems necessary or advisable under any applicable federal and state securities laws. Certificates of Stock issued hereunder may be legended to reflect such restrictions.

 

(c) Board Discretion . Each type of Award may be made alone, in addition to or in relation to any other type of Award. The terms of each type of Award need not be identical, and the Board need not treat Participants uniformly. Except as otherwise provided by the Plan or a particular Award, any determination with respect to an Award may be made by the Board at the time of award or at any time thereafter. Without limiting the foregoing, an Award may be made by the Board, in its discretion, to any 401(k), savings, pension, profit sharing or other similar plan of the Corporation in lieu of or in addition to any cash or other property contributed or to be contributed to such plan.

 

(d)

Settlement . The Board shall determine whether Awards are settled in whole or in part in cash, Common Stock, other securities of the Corporation, Awards, other property or such other methods as the Board may deem appropriate. The Board may permit a Participant to defer all or any portion of a payment under the Plan, including the crediting of interest on deferred amounts denominated in cash and dividend equivalents on amounts denominated in Common Stock. If shares of Common Stock

 

8


 

are to be used in payment pursuant to an Award and such shares were acquired upon the exercise of a stock option (whether or not granted under this Plan), such shares must have been held by the Participant for at least six months.

 

(e) Dividends and Cash Awards . In the discretion of the Board, any Award under the Plan may provide the Participant with (i) dividends or dividend equivalents payable currently or deferred with or without interest, and (ii) cash payments in lieu of or in addition to an Award.

 

(f) Termination of Employment . The Board shall determine the effect on an Award of the disability, death, retirement or other termination of employment of a Participant and the extent to which, and the period during which, the Participant’s legal representative, guardian or Designated Beneficiary may receive payment of an Award or exercise rights thereunder. The Board shall have complete discretion, exercisable either at the time the Award is made or at any time while the Award remains outstanding, to accelerate the vesting of any Award or any part of any Award remaining unvested upon the termination of employment of a Participant or to extend the period of time for which an Option is to remain exercisable following the termination of employment of a Participant, provided, however, that in no event shall such Option be exercisable after the specified expiration date of such Option.

 

(g)

Change in Control . In order to preserve a Participant’s rights under an Award in the event of a Change in Control of the Corporation, the Board in its discretion may, at the time an Award is made or at any time thereafter, take one or more of the following actions: (i) provide for the acceleration of any time period relating to the exercise or realization of the Award, (ii) provide for the purchase of the Award for an amount of cash or other property that could have been received upon the exercise or realization of the Award had the Award been currently exercisable or payable, (iii) adjust the terms of the Award in a manner determined by the Board to reflect the Change in Control, (iv) cause the Award to be assumed, or new rights substituted therefor, by another entity, or (v) make such other provision as the Board may consider equitable and in the best interests of the Corporation, provided that, in the case of an action taken with respect to an outstanding Award, the Participant’s consent to such action shall be required unless the Board determines that the action, taking into account any related action, would not materially and adversely affect the Participant. Unless otherwise provided in any Award, for purposes hereof a “Change in Control” of the Corporation shall mean: (i) the acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation (the “Outstanding Corporation Common Stock”); provided, however, that any acquisition by the Corporation or its subsidiaries, or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Corporation or its subsidiaries of 20% or more of Outstanding Corporation Common Stock shall not constitute a Change in Control; and provided, further, that any acquisition by a corporation with respect to which, following such acquisition, more than 50% of the then outstanding shares of common stock of such corporation,

 

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is then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Corporation Common Stock immediately prior to such acquisition in substantially the same proportion as their ownership, immediately prior to such acquisition, of the Outstanding Corporation Common Stock, shall not constitute a Change in Control; or (ii) any transaction which results in the Continuing Directors (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation) constituting less than a majority of the Board; or (iii) consummation by the Corporation of (i) a reorganization, merger or consolidation, in each case, with respect to which all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Corporation Common Stock immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation do not, following such reorganization, merger or consolidation, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such a reorganization, merger or consolidation or (ii) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, excluding a sale or other disposition of assets to a subsidiary of the Corporation.

 

(h) Withholding . The Corporation shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Corporation an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state and local taxes (including the Participant’s FICA obligation) required to be withheld with respect to an Award or any dividends or other distributions payable with respect thereto. In the Board’s discretion, such tax obligations may be paid in whole or in part in shares of Common Stock, including shares retained from the Award creating the tax obligation, valued at their Fair Market Value on the date of delivery, provided, however, that the optionholder must have owned at least such number of shares for at least six months. The Corporation and its Affiliates may, to the extent permitted by law, deduct any such tax obligations from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the Participant.

 

(i) Amendment of Award . The Board may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award, including substituting therefor another Award of the same or a different type, changing the date of exercise or realization and converting an Incentive Stock Option to a Nonqualified Stock Option, provided that the Participant’s consent to such action shall be required unless the Board determines that the action, taking into account any related action, would not materially and adversely affect the Participant.

 

(j) Awards Not Transferable . Except as otherwise provided by the Board, Awards under the Plan are not transferable other than as designated by the participant by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

Section 13. Miscellaneous

 

(a) No Right To Employment . No person shall have any claim or right to be granted an Award, and the grant of an Award shall not be construed as giving a Participant the right to continued employment. The Corporation expressly reserves the right at any time to dismiss a Participant free from any liability or claim under the Plan, except as expressly provided in the applicable Award.

 

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(b) No Rights As Shareholder . Subject to the provisions of the applicable Award, no Participant or Designated Beneficiary shall have any rights as a shareholder with respect to any shares of Common Stock to be distributed under the Plan until he or she becomes the holder thereof. A Participant to whom Common Stock is awarded shall be considered the holder of the Stock at the time of the Award except as otherwise provided in the applicable Award.

 

(c) Effective Date . Subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Corporation, the Plan shall be effective on March 3, 1999 (the “Effective Date”). Prior to such approval, Awards may be made under the Plan expressly subject to such approval. Awards under the Plan may be made for a period of ten years commencing on the Effective Date. The period during which an Award may be exercise may extend beyond that time as provided herein.

 

(d) Amendment of Plan . The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time, provided that no amendment shall be made without shareholder approval if such approval is necessary to comply with any applicable requirement of the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Corporation, any applicable tax requirement, any applicable rules or regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Rule 16(b)-3 (or any successor rule thereunder), or the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market or any other exchange or stock market over which the Corporation’s securities are listed.

 

(e) Governing Law . The provisions of the Plan shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Corporation.

 

(f) Indemnity . Neither the Board nor the Committee, nor any members of either, nor any employees of the Corporation or any parent, subsidiary, or other affiliate, shall be liable for any act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination made in good faith in connection with their responsibilities with respect to this Plan, and the Corporation hereby agrees to indemnify the members of the Board, the members of the Committee, and the employees of the Corporation and its parent or subsidiaries in respect of any claim, loss, damage, or expense (including reasonable counsel fees) arising from any such act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination to the full extent permitted by law.

 

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Exhibit 10.4

RETENTION AND SEVERANCE AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT entered into as of this 3rd day of May, 2006 (the “Effective Date”) by and between Hologic, Inc., a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business at 35 Crosby Drive, Bedford, Massachusetts 01730 (the “Company”) and John W. Cumming, an individual having his principal residence in Sudbury, Massachusetts (the “Executive”).

WHEREAS, the Executive serves as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company;

WHEREAS, in order to provide additional incentives to the Executive to ensure his continued employment as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company until December 31, 2008 (the “Retention Date”) the Company is prepared to pay the Executive a Retention Bonus (as defined below) and issue Restricted Stock Units on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the Executive is prepared to continue his employment by the Company as its Chief Executive Officer from the Effective Date to the Retention Date in reliance upon the Company’s undertaking and agreement to pay such Retention Bonus and issue Restricted Stock Units on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the Company also desires to enter into this Agreement to provide the Executive with severance benefits in the event his employment is terminated in certain circumstances in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, the Executive may have previously been entitled to a separation agreement, in which case that agreement shall be superseded and replaced by this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto, each intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

1. Definitions .

1.1 Accrued Compensation . For purposes of this Agreement, “Accrued Compensation” shall mean an amount which shall include all amounts earned or accrued through the “Termination Date” (as hereinafter defined) but not paid as of the Termination Date, including (i) base salary, (ii) reimbursement for reasonable and necessary business expenses incurred by the Executive on behalf of the Company, pursuant to the Company’s expense reimbursement policy in effect at such time, during the period ending on the Termination Date, and (iii) vacation pay (other than the “Pro Rata Bonus” (as hereinafter defined)).

1.2 Base Salary . For purposes of this Agreement, “Base Salary” shall mean the greater of the Executive’s annual base salary (a) at the rate in effect on the Termination Date or (b) at the highest rate in effect at any time during the ninety (90) day period prior to the Termination Date, and shall include all amounts of his Base Salary that are deferred at the election of the Executive under the qualified and non-qualified employee benefit plans of the


Company or any other agreement or arrangement. For avoidance of doubt, Base Salary shall not include any Annual Bonus or portion thereof deferred under the Company’s Bonus Deferral Program or payments or benefits under this Agreement.

1.3 Bonus Amount . For purposes of this Agreement, “Bonus Amount” shall mean the average of the annual bonuses (excluding any Retention Bonus paid pursuant to this Agreement or bonuses deferred under the Company’s Bonus Deferral Program or under the special bonus program approved by the Board of Directors to repay on a quarterly basis over a three year period the outstanding loan to purchase a local primary residence) paid or payable during the three full fiscal years ended prior to the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, any bonus electively deferred by the Executive pursuant to a qualified or a non-qualified plan shall be included in the Bonus Amount. For purposes of this Agreement, Bonus Deferral Program shall be any deferral plan or program adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors that provides for a non-elective deferral of the Executive’s Annual Bonus.

1.4 Cause . The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Term of this Agreement for “Cause”. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” means (i) an act or acts of personal dishonesty taken by the Executive and intended to result in substantial personal enrichment of the Executive at the expense of the Company; (ii) material violation of the Company’s Code of Conduct, and other Company Codes of Conduct or policies and procedures that are applicable to the Executive; or (iii) the conviction of the Executive of a felony involving moral turpitude. The Company shall provide the Executive with 30 days written notice of any determination of Cause and provide the Executive, for a period of 30 days following such notice, with the opportunity to appear before the Board, with or without legal representation, to present arguments and evidence on his behalf and following such presentation to the Board, the Executive may only be terminated for Cause if the Board by a vote of not less than 75% of the independent directors (determined in accordance with the corporate governance listing standards of the Nasdaq National Market and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission) determining that his actions did, in fact, constitute for Cause.

1.5 Company . For purposes of this Agreement, “Company” shall mean Hologic, Inc. and shall include its “Successors and Assigns” (as hereinafter defined).

1.6 Disability . For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean a physical or mental infirmity which impairs the Executive’s ability to substantially perform his duties with the Company for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days, and the Executive has not returned to his full time employment prior to the Termination Date as stated in the “Notice of Termination” (as hereinafter defined).

1.7 Good Reason . For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean:

 

  (a) Material diminution in the Executive’s offices, titles and reporting requirements, authority, duties or responsibilities as in effect at any time in the ninety (90) days prior to Notice of Termination;

 

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  (b) Reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary or bonus opportunity, unless such reduction is part of a company wide reduction in salary and bonus opportunities for all similarly situated executives;

 

  (c) The Company requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location more than fifty (50) miles from the Company’s headquarters as of the date hereof;

 

  (d) Any purported termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment other than for Cause; or

 

  (e) Any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 9 hereof.

1.8 Notice of Termination . For purposes of this Agreement, “Notice of Termination” shall mean (i) a written notice from the Company of termination of the Executive’s employment which indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, if any, and which sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated; or (ii) a written notice from the Executive to the Company of his resignation for Good Reason, which indicates the specific provision in Section 1.7 herein.

1.9 Pro Rata Bonus . For purposes of this Agreement, “Pro Rata Bonus” shall mean an amount equal to the Bonus Amount multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of months worked in the fiscal year through the Termination Date and the denominator of which is 12. Any partial months shall be rounded to the nearest whole number using normal mathematical convention.

1.10 Termination Date . For purposes of this Agreement, “Termination Date” shall mean in the case of the Executive’s death, his date of death, in the case of Good Reason, the last day of his employment, and in all other cases, the date specified in the Notice of Termination; provided, however, that if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or due to Disability or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date specified in the Notice of Termination shall be at least 30 days from the date the Notice of Termination is given to the Executive, provided that in the case of Disability the Executive shall not have returned to the full-time performance of his duties during such period of at least 30 days.

2. Retention Bonus . Provided that the Executive has remained continuously employed by the Company as its Chief Executive Officer or, if applicable, of its successor or assignee from the Effective Date to the Retention Date hereof, then the Company shall pay the Executive by check or by federal funds wire transfer, within fifteen (15) days of the Retention Date, a cash bonus in the amount of $1.5 million dollars (a “Retention Bonus”). In no event will the Retention Bonus be paid to Executive, if he ceases to serve as either the Company’s or, if applicable, its successor’s or assignee’s Chief Executive Officer until the Retention Date for any reason, including, without limitation, the Executive’s death, disability, resignation or termination of his employment by the Company for any reason.

 

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3. Restricted Stock Units . Upon execution of this Agreement, the Company shall issue the Executive One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($1,500,000) in Restricted Stock Units (based on the “fair market value” of the Common Stock as of the date hereof; fair market value shall mean the last reported sales price for such Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market (on that date) or the closing bid, if no sales were reported as quoted on such exchange or system as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable). The Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the terms and conditions more fully described in the governing Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.

4. Change of Control Agreement . The Executive and Company agree that the Change of Control Agreement entered into between the parties is hereby amended to provide that the payment of any Retention Bonus, issuance of Restricted Stock Units and for severance provided under this Agreement shall not be taken into consideration when determining and/or calculating the Executive’s Annual Base Salary, Annual Bonus, Average Annual Bonus, Change of Control Payments or Special Bonus thereunder (as such terms are defined or used in the Change of Control Agreement).

5. Intellectual Property Rights and Non-Competition Agreement . In consideration for the substantial benefits being provided hereunder, the Executive agrees to execute the Company’s Employee Intellectual Property Rights and Non-Competition Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A, which is hereby incorporated into this Agreement.

6. Termination of Employment .

6.1 If, during the term of this Agreement, the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated, then the Executive shall be entitled to the following compensation and benefits:

 

  (a) If the Executive’s employment with the Company shall be terminated (1) by the Company for Cause or Disability, (2) by reason of the Executive’s death, or (3) by the Executive other than for Good Reason, the Company shall pay to the Executive the Accrued Compensation only.

 

  (b) If the Executive’s employment with the Company shall be terminated by Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason (as defined in Section 1.7), then the Executive shall be entitled to each and all of the following:

 

  (i) The Company shall pay the Executive all Accrued Compensation;

 

  (ii) The Company shall pay the Executive a Pro Rata Bonus;

 

  (iii)

The Company shall continue to pay the Executive his Base Salary and an amount equal to Bonus Amount divided by the number of payroll periods during the one year severance period for the period of one (1) year from the

 

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Termination Date in accordance with its normal payroll practices and subject to applicable tax withholding; provided, however, that if the Company determines that such payments would constitute deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, then the Executive agrees to the modifications with respect to timing of such payments in accordance with Section 15 hereof; and

 

  (iv) Continue to provide the Executive with medical and dental benefits on the same terms and conditions provided to other executives of the Company for a period of one (1) year from the Termination Date; and

 

  (c) The Amounts provided for in Sections 6.1(a) and 6.1(b)(i) shall be paid in a single lump sum cash payment within five (5) business days after the Executive’s Termination Date (or earlier, if required by applicable law).

6.2 Mitigation . The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise and no such payment shall be offset or reduced by the amount of any compensation or benefits provided to the Executive in any subsequent employment.

6.3 Other Severance Benefits . The severance pay and benefits provided for in Section 6.1(b) shall be in lieu of any other severance or termination pay to which the Executive may be entitled under any Company severance or termination plan, program, practice or arrangement. The Executive’s entitlement to any other compensation or benefits shall be determined in accordance with the Company’s employee benefit plans and other applicable programs, policies and practices then in effect.

7. Divestiture or Sale of Division . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company in connection with the sale, divestiture or other disposition of a Subsidiary or “Division” (as hereinafter defined) (or part thereof) shall not be deemed to be a termination of employment of the Executive for purposes of this Agreement provided, in the event such sale, divestiture or other disposition of a Subsidiary or Division, the Company obtains an agreement from such purchaser or acquiror as contemplated in Section 9.3. The Executive shall not be entitled to benefits from the Company under this Agreement as a result of such sale, divestiture, or other disposition, except in the event of a subsequent termination of employment entitling Executive to a payment hereunder. “Division” shall mean a business unit or other substantial business operation within the Company that is operated as a separate profit center, but that is not maintained by the Company as a separate legal entity.

 

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8. Excise Tax Payments .

8.1 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement and benefits provided to, or for the benefit of, the Executive under any other Company plan or agreement (such payments or benefits are collectively referred to as the “Payments”) would be subject to the excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Payments shall be reduced (but not below zero) if and to the extent necessary so that no Payment to be made or benefit to be provided to the Executive shall be subject to the Excise Tax (such reduced amount is hereinafter referred to as the “Limited Payment Amount”). Unless the Executive shall have given prior written notice specifying a different order to the Company to effectuate the Limited Payment Amount, the Company shall reduce or eliminate the Payments, by first reducing or eliminating those payments or benefits which are not payable in cash and then by reducing or eliminating cash payments, in each case in reverse order beginning with payments or benefits which are to be paid the farthest in time from the “Determination” (as hereinafter defined). Any notice given by the Executive pursuant to the preceding sentence shall take precedence over the provisions of any other plan, arrangement or agreement governing the Executive’s rights and entitlements to any benefits or compensation.

8.2 An initial determination as to whether the Payments shall be reduced to the Limited Payment Amount pursuant to the Plan and the amount of such Limited Payment Amount shall be made by an accounting firm at the Company’s expense selected by the Company which is designated as one of the six largest accounting firms in the United States (the “Accounting Firm”). The Accounting Firm shall provide its determination (the “Determination”), together with detailed supporting calculations and documentation, to the Company and the Executive within five (5) days of the Termination Date, if applicable, or such other time as requested by the Company or by the Executive (provided the Executive reasonably believes that any of the Payments may be subject to the Excise Tax), and if the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by the Executive with respect to a Payment or Payments, it shall furnish the Executive with an opinion, at the Company’s expense, reasonably acceptable to the Executive that no Excise Tax will be imposed with respect to any such Payment or Payments. Within ten (10) days of the delivery of the Determination to the Executive, the Executive shall have the right to dispute the Determination (the “Dispute”). If there is no Dispute, the Determination shall be binding, final and conclusive upon the Company and the Executive subject to the application of Section 8.3 below.

8.3 As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Sections 4999 and 28OG of the Code, it is possible that the Payments to be made to, or provided for the benefit of, the Executive either have been made or will not be made by the Company which, in either case, will be inconsistent with the limitations provided in Section 8.1 (hereinafter referred to as an “Excess Payment” or “Underpayment”, respectively). If it is established pursuant to a final determination of a court, or an Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) proceeding which has been finally and conclusively resolved, that an Excess Payment has been made, such Excess Payment shall be deemed for all purposes to be a loan to the Executive made on the date the Executive received the Excess Payment and the Executive shall repay the Excess Payment to the Company, on demand (but not less than thirty (30) days after written notice is received by the Executive), together with interest on the Excess Payment at the “Applicable Federal Rate” (as defined in

 

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Section 1274(d) of the Code) from the date of the Executive’s receipt of such Excess Payment until the date of such repayment. In the event that it is determined by (i) the Accounting Firm, the Company (which shall include the position taken by the Company, or together with its consolidated group, on its federal income tax return) or the IRS, (ii) pursuant to a determination by a court, or (iii) upon the resolution to the Executive’s satisfaction of the Dispute, that an Underpayment has occurred, the Company shall pay an amount equal to the Underpayment to the Executive within thirty (30) days of such determination or resolution, together with interest on such amount at the Applicable Federal Rate from the date such amount would have been paid to the Executive until the date of payment.

8.4 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that, according to the Determination, an Excise Tax will be imposed on any Payment or Payments, the Company shall pay to the applicable government taxing authorities, as Excise Tax withholding, the amount of the Excise Tax that the Company has actually withheld from the Payment or Payments.

9. Successors: Binding Agreement .

9.1 This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Company, and its Successors and Assigns, and the Company shall require any Successors and Assigns to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place.

9.2 Neither this Agreement nor any right or interest hereunder shall be assignable or transferable by the Executive, his beneficiaries or legal representatives, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s personal representative.

9.3 In the event that a Subsidiary or Division (or part thereof) is sold, divested, or otherwise disposed of by the Company subsequent to or in connection with a Change in Control and the Executive is offered employment by the purchaser or acquiror thereof, the Company shall require such purchaser or acquiror to assume, and agree to perform, the Company’s obligations under this Agreement, in the same manner, and to the same extent, that the Company would be required to perform if no such acquisition or purchase had taken place.

10. Arbitration . Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach, termination or invalidity hereof, (collectively, a “Claim”) shall be settled by arbitration pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association. Any such arbitration shall be conducted by one arbitrator, with experience in the matters covered by this Agreement, mutually acceptable to the parties. If the parties are unable to agree on the arbitrator within thirty (30) days of one party giving the other party written notice of intent to arbitrate a Claim, the American Arbitration Association shall appoint an arbitrator with such qualifications to conduct such arbitration. The decision of the arbitrator in any such arbitration shall be conclusive and binding on the parties. Any such arbitration shall be conducted in Boston, Massachusetts, unless the Executive consents to a different location.

 

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11. Injunctive Relief . If the Executive commits a breach or is about to commit a breach, of any of the provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall have the right to have the provisions of this Agreement specifically enforced by any court having equity jurisdiction without being required to post bond or other security and without having to prove the inadequacy of the available remedies at law, it being acknowledged and agreed that any such breach or threatened breach will cause irreparable injury to the Company and that money damages will not provide an adequate remedy to the Company. In addition, the Company may take all such other actions and remedies available to it under law or in equity and shall be entitled to such damages as it can show they have sustained by reason of such breach.

12. Tax Treatment; Tax Withholding . The Company and the Executive hereby acknowledge and agree that any Retention Bonus payable hereunder and issuance of Company common stock pursuant to the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement shall be treated and reported by the Company and the Executive as additional compensation for services rendered and as ordinary income. The Executive also acknowledges and agrees that the Company may withhold from any Retention Bonus, issuance of Company’s common stock pursuant to the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement or severance payment such amounts as may be required to satisfy all federal, state and local withholding and employment tax obligations.

13. General Provisions .

13.1 No Special Employment Rights . No provision of this Agreement shall grant or confer upon, or shall be construed to grant or confer upon, the Executive any right with respect to the continuation of his employment by the Company or to otherwise affect in any respect the terms and conditions of such employment except to the extent expressly provided hereunder.

13.2 Notices . Any and all notices or other communications required or permitted to be given in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing (or in the form of a facsimile or electronic transmission) addressed as provided below and shall be (i) delivered by hand, (ii) transmitted by facsimile or electronic mail with receipt confirmed, (iii) delivered by overnight courier service with confirmed receipt or (iv) mailed by first class U.S. mail, postage prepaid and registered or certified, return receipt requested:

If to the Company to:

Hologic, Inc.

35 Crosby Drive

Bedford, MA 07130

Attn: David Brady, Senior Vice President

Facsimile Number: (781) 280-0674

E-Mail Address: dbrady@hologic.com

 

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with a copy to:

James L. Hauser, Esq.

Brown Rudnick Berlack Israels LLP

One Financial Center

Boston, MA 02111

Facsimile Number: (617) 856-8201

E-Mail Address: jhauser@brownrudnick.com

If to the Executive, to:

John W. Cumming

42 Meachen Road

Sudbury, MA 01776

978/440-7041

and in any case at such other address as the addressee shall have specified by written notice. Any notice or other communication given in accordance with this Section 13.2 shall be deemed delivered and effective upon receipt, except those notices and other communications sent by mail, which shall be deemed delivered and effective three (3) business days following deposit with the United States Postal Service. All periods of notice shall be measured from the date of delivery thereof.

13.3 Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof, superseding all prior understandings and agreements, whether written or oral, provided, however, that any Change of Control Agreement, Employee Intellectual Property Rights and Non-Competition Agreement, option agreement or other employment agreement by and between the Company and Executive shall remain in full force and effect, except as specifically provided herein. This Agreement may not be amended or revised except by a writing signed by both the Company and the Executive.

14. Non-Exclusivity of Rights . Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive’s continuing or future participation in any benefit, bonus, incentive or other plan or program provided by the Company (except for any severance or termination policies, plans, programs or practices) and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or reduce such rights as the Executive may have under any other agreements with the Company (except for any severance or termination agreement). Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan or program of the Company shall be payable in accordance with such plan or program, except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.

15. 409A Compliance . Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, the Company shall make the payments required hereunder in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and any interpretative guidance issued thereunder. The Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion, delay payments hereunder or make such other

 

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modifications with respect to the timing of payments as it deems necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

16. Release . The Executive agrees that, with the exception of the Accrued Compensation due to him in accordance with the terms hereunder, that the payment of any severance under Sections 6.1(b)(ii), (iii) and (iv) is subject to and conditioned upon the execution and delivery by the Executive to the Company of a Settlement and Release Agreement (the “Release Agreement”) in favor of the Company, its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents in respect to the Executive’s employment with the Company and the termination thereof in a form suitable to the Company and the expiration of any revocation period provided for under the Release Agreement.

17. Other Change in Control Agreement . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Executive is a party to a Change of Control Agreement with the Company and such agreement results in the payment of benefits to the Executive as the result of a change in control, then the Executive shall receive no compensation hereunder other than the Retention Payment and Restricted Stock Units, subject to the terms and conditions herein.

17.1 Effect of Headings . The titles of section headings herein contained have been provided solely for convenience of reference and in no way define, limit or describe the scope or substance of any provision of this Agreement.

17.2 Severability . The provisions of this Agreement are severable, and the invalidity of any provision shall not affect the validity of any other provision. In the event that any court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof is unenforceable because of the duration or scope thereof, the parties hereto agree that said court in making such determination shall have the power to reduce the duration and scope of such provision to the extent necessary to make it enforceable, and that the Agreement in its reduced form shall be valid and enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.

17.3 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

[Signature Page to Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as a binding contract as of the day and year first above written.

 

Hologic, Inc.
By:  

/s/ David J. Brady

 

Executive

/s/ John W. Cumming

John W. Cumming

 

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Exhibit A

HOLOGIC, INC.

EMPLOYEE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

AND NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT

In order to induce Hologic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), to employ me initially or to continue my employment, as the case may be, and in consideration of its doing so, I hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions .

When used in this Agreement, the terms specified below have the meanings indicated. Terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement have the meanings specified there.

“Company” means the Company and, any other business entity that is either controlled by, controls, or under common control with the Company.

“Confidential Information” means Information, whether it is or is not recorded or embodied in or on Material, that is not a Trade Secret but that is identified to me as being confidential to the Company.

“Information” means all information concerning technical, administrative, financial, manufacturing, or marketing activities, including, without limitation, design, manufacturing, and procurement specifications; engineering and manufacturing data; manufacturing processes, techniques, and know-how; formulas; information-processing processes or programs; techniques, and know-how; research and development plans; trade secrets; marketing plans and strategies; customer names, employee names and responsibilities, cost and financial data, and other data.

“Invention” means any discovery, invention, improvement, process, formula, or technique, whether patentable or not.

“Material” means any physical embodiment of Information, regardless of whether I or someone else created it, including, without limitation, drawings, specifications, recording media for machine information-processing systems (such as disks, ROMs, and tapes that contain Information), documentation of all types, contracts, reports, manuals, lists, quotations, proposals, correspondence, notebooks, and samples.

“Trade Secret” means any Information, whether it is or is not recorded or embodied on or in a Material, that is not readily available from either the Company or another source without restrictions on its use and disclosure and whose use by Company gives it an opportunity to obtain an advantage over its then-current or potential competitors that do not use it.

 

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“Proprietary Invention” means any Invention I made, conceived, or reduced to practice, either alone or with others, (a) either in the course of performing work for Company or at Company’s expense, or (b) that results from tasks assigned to me by Company, or (c) whose creation ordinarily would be associated with my then current responsibilities as an employee of the Company. If I am identified as an inventor in any application for any United States or foreign patent where the Invention (i) is claimed to have been made, conceived, or reduced to practice during the first year after termination of my employment by the Company and (ii) would have been a Proprietary Invention if it occurred before the termination of my employment, then that Invention shall be rebuttably presumed to be a Proprietary Invention.

“Trade Secret Material” means Material that contains Trade Secrets.

 

2. Acknowledgment of Relationship of Trust .

I realize that my employment by the Company involved a relationship of confidence and trust between me and the Company with respect to its intellectual property rights, which include patents, trade secrets, copyrights, and trademarks, and that, as part of my employment, I am expected to contribute to the Company by creating and protecting those rights. I understand that the Company’s competitive position depends on its ability to develop, utilize, and keep control over those intellectual property rights, and I will develop and protect those rights as provided below, or as otherwise reasonably requested in writing.

 

3. Non-disclosure of Trade Secrets and Confidential Information .

(a) At all times, both during my employment by the Company and afterward, I will keep in confidence, and will not disclose, any Trade Secrets to anyone, and will not transfer any Trade Secret Material to anyone, including employees of Company, except as authorized by the Company. I will use any Trade Secrets and Trade Secret Material to which I have access only in the course of my work for the Company and for its benefit and will not appropriate it for the benefit of myself or any other person. During my employment by Company I will comply with its then-current procedures for the protection of Trade Secrets and Trade Secret Material. In the event of any inconsistency between those procedures and the requirements of this Agreement, the more stringent procedures or requirements will apply.

(b) At all times, both during my employment by the Company and afterward, I will keep in confidence and will not disclose or transfer any Confidential Information to any person other than an employee of Company, except as authorized by the Company, and I will not appropriate confidential information for the benefit of myself or any other person.

 

4. Return of Trade Secret Material and Material Containing Confidential Information .

I will not remove from Company’s premises, or make any copies of, Trade Secret Material or Material containing Confidential Information, except for use in Company’s

 

13


business. I will return to the Company all such Materials, including all copies of it, in my possession or under my control, (I) at any time upon the request of the Company, and (ii) without such a request at the termination of my employment by the Company. Upon the Company’s request, I will furnish a written statement that I returned all such Materials.

 

5. Prior Inventions .

As a matter of record, and in order to avoid disputes over the application of paragraph 7 below, I attach to this Agreement, as Exhibit A, a complete list of all Inventions I made, conceived, or first reduced to practice, alone or jointly with others, prior to my employment by Employer, that are not described in a publication or patent application in existence on the Effective Date of this Agreement, and that I want to exclude from the effect of this Agreement. If no such list is attached to this Agreement, I represent that I will have no such Inventions as of the Effective Date.

 

6. Disclosure of Inventions .

I will disclose to the Company promptly (a) any Proprietary Inventions and (b) any Inventions of which I am aware that are made, conceived, or first reduced to practice by others performing services for Employer.

 

7. Assignment of Proprietary Inventions .

All Proprietary Inventions shall be the exclusive property of the Company, and the Company shall be the owner of any patents and other rights related to Proprietary Inventions. Accordingly, I hereby assign and convey to the Company all of my right, title, and interest in and to any Proprietary Inventions.

 

8. Cooperation and Further Assurances .

I will help the Company, at its expense, obtain and enforce patents on Proprietary Inventions in any countries it selects, and I will execute any related documents, including, without limitation, application papers for letters patent, assignments, affidavits and oaths of facts within my knowledge, and assignments of my right, title, and interest in and to Proprietary Inventions and related patents to the Company or its designee. I will do any other things the Company requests to convey to, or vest in, the Company the rights, titles, benefits, and privileges intended to be conveyed. My obligation under this paragraph shall continue after the termination of my employment, subject to the Company’s compensating me at a reasonable rate for time actually spent by me at Employer’s request on such help after termination of employment.

 

9. Prior Agreements .

I attach to this Agreement, as Exhibit B, a complete list of prior agreements with any other person related to intellectual property rights or which restricts in any way my employment by the Company. I represent that my performance of all the terms of this Agreement and as an employee of the Company will not breach any other agreement,

 

14


including any employment, confidentiality, non-competition, or other agreement,. I will not enter into any agreement either written or oral in conflict with this Agreement.

 

10. Works in Authorship .

(a) I acknowledge that all works of authorship (including, without limitation, works of authorship that contain software program code) I produce during and within the scope of, my employment by the Company, whether they are or are not created on the Company’s premises or during hours in which I am supposed to be rendering services to the Company, are works made for hire and are the property of the Company, and that copyrights in those works of authorship are the property of the Company. If for any reason it appears that the Company is not the author of any such work of authorship for copyright purposes, I hereby expressly assign all of my rights in and to that work to the Company and agree to sign any instrument of specific assignment requested.

(b) I will use reasonable efforts to avoid including in any work of authorship I produce within the scope of my employment any material that then is created by, or on behalf of, any person other than the Company. I will inform the Company of any material created by or on behalf of any other person that I recommend be included in a work of authorship.

 

11. Information or Material of Others .

I will not disclose to Company, or use in Company’s business, or Information or Material relating to the business of any other person and intended by that person not to be disclosed to Company.

 

12. Full Time and Best Efforts .

I will devote my full time during the time I am expected to work, and my best efforts, to Company’s business to the exclusion of all other business activities. In addition, while I am employed by the Company, I will not, directly or indirectly, either by myself or in conjunction with others, be engaged or interested in, or affiliated with, or organize or help to organize, or aid or assist in any manner any business similar to or competitive with Company, except that mere ownership of no more than one percent (1%) of the capital stock of a corporation whose stock is registered under Section 12 or Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is not so barred. I agree to fully comply with all published Company policies and procedures as they may be amended from time to time, and to always conduct myself in accord with the highest ethical, moral, and legal standards.

 

13. Non-competition .

During the course of my employment and for two (2) years after termination thereof for any reason, I will not, directly or indirectly, either by myself or in conjunction with others, be engaged or interested in, or affiliated with or organize or help to organize, or aid or assist in any manner, any business competitive with the products and services then

 

15


offered or planned to be offered by the Company, in the United States or elsewhere, except that I understand that mere ownership of no more than two percent (2%) of the total outstanding stock of a publicly held corporation is not so barred. During this same period, I shall not on behalf of any party or person other than the Company, solicit or induce (or assist or provide information in connection therewith) any (i) then-customer or prospective customer of the Company for any product or service competitive with any product or service then offered or planned to be offered by the Company, or (ii) then-current employee to leave the employ of the Company. I recognize that the foregoing limitations are reasonably required for the adequate protection of the Company’s business and do not preclude me from pursuing my livelihood. However, if any such foregoing limitation is found by a court to be unenforceable for any reason, said limitation shall be interpreted to extend only to the maximum extent enforceable. I agree to inform any new employer or associate of this Agreement and to provide it with a copy.

Both the employee and Hologic agree that they will discuss at the point of separation, a reasonable alternative to the non-competition portion of this agreement. The intent here would be 1.) not to prevent the employee from seeking gainful employment and 2.) To protect the company’s proprietary and confidential information as it pertains to that for which the employee was aware of or was directly involved in. Upon agreement at that time by both parties, the Non-Competition section of this agreement would be so waived.

 

14. Enforcement .

I acknowledge that my employment by Company imposes on me a duty to act solely for the benefit of Company. In addition to any other remedies Company has available to it, Company is entitled, at its election, to recover from me (a) the value of anything belonging to Company I use, or transfer, in breach of that duty, and (b) any benefit I receive as a result of violating that duty of loyalty, or the value of that benefit or its proceeds, and Company also shall be entitled to recover from me the amount of damages it suffered as a result.

 

15. Successors and Assigns .

This Agreement shall be binding upon me and my heirs, executors, assigns, and administrators and shall inure to the benefit of Company and its successors and assigns.

 

16. Miscellaneous .

This Agreement contains the entire and only agreement between me and Company with respect to the subject matter hereof, and no modification shall be binding on me or Company unless in writing and signed by me and an officer of the Company. My obligations under this Agreement shall survive termination of my employment for any reason, and regardless of whether said termination is or is alleged to be a breach of this or any other Agreement I may have with the Company. This Agreement shall be governed by, subject to, and construed according to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. This Agreement is executed under seal.

 

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17. Effective Date .

This Agreement shall be effective as of the date set forth below.

 

    John W. Cumming
/s/ David J. Brady     /s/ John W. Cumming
   

    (Signature)

   
David J. Brady     John W. Cumming

    (Witness)

   

    (Printed Name)

   
May 3, 2006     May 3, 2006

    (Effective Date)

   

 

17

Exhibit 10.5

RETENTION AND SEVERANCE AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT entered into as of this 3rd day of May, 2006 (the “Effective Date”) by and between Hologic, Inc., a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business at 35 Crosby Drive, Bedford, Massachusetts 01730 (the “Company”) and Robert A. Cascella, an individual having his principal residence in Charlestown, Massachusetts (the “Executive”).

WHEREAS, the Executive serves as the President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company;

WHEREAS, in order to provide additional incentives to the Executive to ensure his continued employment until December 31, 2008 (the “Retention Date”) the Company is prepared to pay the Executive a Retention Bonus (as defined below) and issue Restricted Stock Units on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the Executive is prepared to continue his employment by the Company from the Effective Date to the Retention Date in reliance upon the Company’s undertaking and agreement to pay such Retention Bonus and issue Restricted Stock Units and issue Restricted Stock Units on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the Company also desires to enter into this Agreement to provide the Executive with severance benefits in the event his employment is terminated in certain circumstances in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, the Executive may have previously been entitled to a separation agreement, in which case that agreement shall be superseded and replaced by this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto, each intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

1. Definitions .

1.1 Accrued Compensation . For purposes of this Agreement, “Accrued Compensation” shall mean an amount which shall include all amounts earned or accrued through the “Termination Date” (as hereinafter defined) but not paid as of the Termination Date, including (i) base salary, (ii) reimbursement for reasonable and necessary business expenses incurred by the Executive on behalf of the Company, pursuant to the Company’s expense reimbursement policy in effect at such time, during the period ending on the Termination Date, and (iii) vacation pay (other than the “Pro Rata Bonus” (as hereinafter defined)).

1.2 Base Salary . For purposes of this Agreement, “Base Salary” shall mean the greater of the Executive’s annual base salary (a) at the rate in effect on the Termination Date or (b) at the highest rate in effect at any time during the ninety (90) day period prior to the Termination Date, and shall include all amounts of his Base Salary that are deferred at the election of the Executive under the qualified and non-qualified employee benefit plans of the Company or any other agreement or arrangement. For avoidance of doubt, Base Salary shall not


include any Annual Bonus or portion thereof deferred under the Company’s Bonus Deferral Program or payments or benefits under this Agreement.

1.3 Bonus Amount . For purposes of this Agreement, “Bonus Amount” shall mean the average of the annual bonuses (excluding any Retention Bonus paid under this Agreement or bonuses deferred under the Company’s Bonus Deferral Program or under any special bonus program) paid or payable during the three full fiscal years ended prior to the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, any bonus electively deferred by the Executive pursuant to a qualified or non-qualified plan shall be included in the Bonus Amount. For purposes of this Agreement, Bonus Deferral Program shall be any deferral Plan or Program adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors that provides for a non-elective deferral of the Executive’s Annual Bonus.

1.4 Cause . The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Term of this Agreement for “Cause”. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” means (i) an act or acts of personal dishonesty taken by the Executive and intended to result in substantial personal enrichment of the Executive at the expense of the Company; (ii) material violation of the Company’s Code of Conduct, and other Company Codes of Conduct or policies and procedures that are applicable to the Executive; or (iii) the conviction of the Executive of a felony involving moral turpitude. The Company shall provide the Executive with 30 days written notice of any determination of Cause and provide the Executive, for a period of 30 days following such notice, with the opportunity to appear before the Board, with or without legal representation, to present arguments and evidence on his behalf and following such presentation to the Board, the Executive may only be terminated for Cause if the Board by a vote of not less than 75% of the independent directors (determined in accordance with the corporate governance listing standards of the Nasdaq National Market and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission) determining that his actions did, in fact, constitute for Cause.

1.5 Company . For purposes of this Agreement, “Company” shall mean Hologic, Inc. and shall include its “Successors and Assigns” (as hereinafter defined).

1.6 Disability . For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean a physical or mental infirmity which impairs the Executive’s ability to substantially perform his duties with the Company for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days, and the Executive has not returned to his full time employment prior to the Termination Date as stated in the “Notice of Termination” (as hereinafter defined).

1.7 Good Reason . For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean:

 

  (a) Material diminution in the Executive’s offices, titles and reporting requirements, authority, duties or responsibilities as in effect at any time in the ninety (90) days prior to Notice of Termination;

 

  (b) Reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary or bonus opportunity, unless such reduction is part of a company wide reduction in salary and bonus opportunities for all similarly situated executives;

 

2


  (c) The Company requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location more than fifty (50) miles from the Company’s headquarters as of the date hereof;

 

  (d) Any purported termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment other than for Cause; or

 

  (e) Any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 9 hereof.

1.8 Notice of Termination . For purposes of this Agreement, “Notice of Termination” shall mean (i) a written notice from the Company of termination of the Executive’s employment which indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, if any, and which sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated; or (ii) a written notice from the Executive to the Company of his resignation for Good Reason, which indicates the specific provision in Section 1.7 herein.

1.9 Pro Rata Bonus . For purposes of this Agreement, “Pro Rata Bonus” shall mean an amount equal to the Bonus Amount multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of months worked in the fiscal year through the Termination Date and the denominator of which is 12. Any partial months shall be rounded to the nearest whole number using normal mathematical convention.

1.10 Termination Date . For purposes of this Agreement, “Termination Date” shall mean in the case of the Executive’s death, his date of death, in the case of Good Reason, the last day of his employment, and in all other cases, the date specified in the Notice of Termination; provided, however, that if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or due to Disability or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date specified in the Notice of Termination shall be at least 30 days from the date the Notice of Termination is given to the Executive, provided that in the case of Disability the Executive shall not have returned to the full-time performance of his duties during such period of at least 30 days.

2. Retention Bonus . Provided that the Executive has remained continuously employed by the Company or, if applicable, by its successor or assignee from the Effective Date to the Retention Date hereof, then the Company shall pay the Executive by check or by federal funds wire transfer, within fifteen (15) days of the Retention Date, a cash bonus in the amount of $1 million dollars (a “Retention Bonus”). In no event will the Retention Bonus be paid to Executive, if he ceases to be an employee of the Company or, if applicable, its successor or assignee until the Retention Date for any reason, including, without limitation, the Executive’s death, disability, resignation or termination of his employment by the Company for any reason.

3. Restricted Stock Units . Upon execution of this Agreement, the Company shall issue the Executive Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) in Restricted Stock Units (based on the “fair market value” of the Common Stock as of the date hereof; fair market value shall mean the last reported sales price for such Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market (on that date) or the closing bid, if no sales were reported as quoted on such exchange or system as

 

3


reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable). The Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the terms and conditions more fully described in the governing Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.

4. Change of Control Agreement . The Executive and Company agree that the Change of Control Agreement entered into between the parties is hereby amended to provide that the payment of any Retention Bonus, issuance of Restricted Stock Units and for severance provided under this Agreement shall not be taken into consideration when determining and/or calculating the Executive’s Annual Base Salary, Annual Bonus, Average Annual Bonus, Change of Control Payments or Special Bonus (as such terms are defined or used in the Change of Control Agreement) thereunder.

5. Intellectual Property Rights and Non-Competition Agreement . In consideration for the substantial benefits being provided hereunder, the Executive agrees to execute the Company’s Employee Intellectual Property Rights and Non-Competition Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A, which is hereby incorporated into this Agreement.

6. Termination of Employment .

6.1 If, during the term of this Agreement, the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated, then the Executive shall be entitled to the following compensation and benefits:

 

  (a) If the Executive’s employment with the Company shall be terminated (1) by the Company for Cause or Disability, (2) by reason of the Executive’s death, or (3) by the Executive other than for Good Reason, the Company shall pay to the Executive the Accrued Compensation only.

 

  (b) If the Executive’s employment with the Company shall be terminated by Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason (as defined in Section 1.7), then the Executive shall be entitled to each and all of the following:

 

  (i) The Company shall pay the Executive all Accrued Compensation;

 

  (ii) The Company shall pay the Executive a Pro Rata Bonus;

 

  (iii)

The Company shall continue to pay the Executive his Base Salary and an amount equal to Bonus Amount divided by the number of payroll periods during the one year severance period for the period of one (1) year from the Termination Date in accordance with its normal payroll practices and subject to applicable tax withholding; provided, however, that if the Company determines that such payments would constitute deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, then the

 

4


 

Executive agrees to the modifications with respect to timing of such payments in accordance with Section 15 hereof; and

 

  (iv) Continue to provide the Executive with medical and dental benefits on the same terms and conditions provided to other executives of the Company for a period of one (1) year from the Termination Date; and

 

  (c) The Amounts provided for in Sections 6.1(a) and 6.1(b)(i) shall be paid in a single lump sum cash payment within five (5) business days after the Executive’s Termination Date (or earlier, if required by applicable law).

6.2 Mitigation . The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise and no such payment shall be offset or reduced by the amount of any compensation or benefits provided to the Executive in any subsequent employment.

6.3 Other Severance Benefits . The severance pay and benefits provided for in Section 6.1(b) shall be in lieu of any other severance or termination pay to which the Executive may be entitled under any Company severance or termination plan, program, practice or arrangement. The Executive’s entitlement to any other compensation or benefits shall be determined in accordance with the Company’s employee benefit plans and other applicable programs, policies and practices then in effect.

7. Divestiture or Sale of Division . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company in connection with the sale, divestiture or other disposition of a Subsidiary or “Division” (as hereinafter defined) (or part thereof) shall not be deemed to be a termination of employment of the Executive for purposes of this Agreement provided, in the event such sale, divestiture or other disposition of a Subsidiary or Division, the Company obtains an agreement from such purchaser or acquiror as contemplated in Section 9.3. The Executive shall not be entitled to benefits from the Company under this Agreement as a result of such sale, divestiture, or other disposition, except in the event of a subsequent termination of employment entitling Executive to a payment hereunder. “Division” shall mean a business unit or other substantial business operation within the Company that is operated as a separate profit center, but that is not maintained by the Company as a separate legal entity.

8. Excise Tax Payments .

8.1 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement and benefits provided to, or for the benefit of, the Executive under any other Company plan or agreement (such payments or benefits are collectively referred to as the “Payments”) would be subject to the excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Payments shall be reduced (but not below zero) if and to the extent necessary

 

5


so that no Payment to be made or benefit to be provided to the Executive shall be subject to the Excise Tax (such reduced amount is hereinafter referred to as the “Limited Payment Amount”). Unless the Executive shall have given prior written notice specifying a different order to the Company to effectuate the Limited Payment Amount, the Company shall reduce or eliminate the Payments, by first reducing or eliminating those payments or benefits which are not payable in cash and then by reducing or eliminating cash payments, in each case in reverse order beginning with payments or benefits which are to be paid the farthest in time from the “Determination” (as hereinafter defined). Any notice given by the Executive pursuant to the preceding sentence shall take precedence over the provisions of any other plan, arrangement or agreement governing the Executive’s rights and entitlements to any benefits or compensation.

8.2 An initial determination as to whether the Payments shall be reduced to the Limited Payment Amount pursuant to the Plan and the amount of such Limited Payment Amount shall be made by an accounting firm at the Company’s expense selected by the Company which is designated as one of the six largest accounting firms in the United States (the “Accounting Firm”). The Accounting Firm shall provide its determination (the “Determination”), together with detailed supporting calculations and documentation, to the Company and the Executive within five (5) days of the Termination Date, if applicable, or such other time as requested by the Company or by the Executive (provided the Executive reasonably believes that any of the Payments may be subject to the Excise Tax), and if the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by the Executive with respect to a Payment or Payments, it shall furnish the Executive with an opinion, at the Company’s expense, reasonably acceptable to the Executive that no Excise Tax will be imposed with respect to any such Payment or Payments. Within ten (10) days of the delivery of the Determination to the Executive, the Executive shall have the right to dispute the Determination (the “Dispute”). If there is no Dispute, the Determination shall be binding, final and conclusive upon the Company and the Executive subject to the application of Section 8.3 below.

8.3 As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Sections 4999 and 28OG of the Code, it is possible that the Payments to be made to, or provided for the benefit of, the Executive either have been made or will not be made by the Company which, in either case, will be inconsistent with the limitations provided in Section 8.1 (hereinafter referred to as an “Excess Payment” or “Underpayment”, respectively). If it is established pursuant to a final determination of a court, or an Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) proceeding which has been finally and conclusively resolved, that an Excess Payment has been made, such Excess Payment shall be deemed for all purposes to be a loan to the Executive made on the date the Executive received the Excess Payment and the Executive shall repay the Excess Payment to the Company, on demand (but not less than thirty (30) days after written notice is received by the Executive), together with interest on the Excess Payment at the “Applicable Federal Rate” (as defined in Section 1274(d) of the Code) from the date of the Executive’s receipt of such Excess Payment until the date of such repayment. In the event that it is determined by (i) the Accounting Firm, the Company (which shall include the position taken by the Company, or together with its consolidated group, on its federal income tax return) or the IRS, (ii) pursuant to a determination by a court, or (iii) upon the resolution to the Executive’s satisfaction of the Dispute, that an Underpayment has occurred, the Company shall pay an amount equal to the Underpayment to the Executive within thirty (30) days of such determination or resolution, together with interest

 

6


on such amount at the Applicable Federal Rate from the date such amount would have been paid to the Executive until the date of payment.

8.4 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that, according to the Determination, an Excise Tax will be imposed on any Payment or Payments, the Company shall pay to the applicable government taxing authorities, as Excise Tax withholding, the amount of the Excise Tax that the Company has actually withheld from the Payment or Payments.

9. Successors: Binding Agreement .

9.1 This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Company, and its Successors and Assigns, and the Company shall require any Successors and Assigns to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place.

9.2 Neither this Agreement nor any right or interest hereunder shall be assignable or transferable by the Executive, his beneficiaries or legal representatives, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s personal representative.

9.3 In the event that a Subsidiary or Division (or part thereof) is sold, divested, or otherwise disposed of by the Company subsequent to or in connection with a Change in Control and the Executive is offered employment by the purchaser or acquiror thereof, the Company shall require such purchaser or acquiror to assume, and agree to perform, the Company’s obligations under this Agreement, in the same manner, and to the same extent, that the Company would be required to perform if no such acquisition or purchase had taken place.

10. Arbitration . Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach, termination or invalidity hereof, (collectively, a “Claim”) shall be settled by arbitration pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association. Any such arbitration shall be conducted by one arbitrator, with experience in the matters covered by this Agreement, mutually acceptable to the parties. If the parties are unable to agree on the arbitrator within thirty (30) days of one party giving the other party written notice of intent to arbitrate a Claim, the American Arbitration Association shall appoint an arbitrator with such qualifications to conduct such arbitration. The decision of the arbitrator in any such arbitration shall be conclusive and binding on the parties. Any such arbitration shall be conducted in Boston, Massachusetts, unless the Executive consents to a different location.

11. Injunctive Relief . If the Executive commits a breach or is about to commit a breach, of any of the provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall have the right to have the provisions of this Agreement specifically enforced by any court having equity jurisdiction without being required to post bond or other security and without having to prove the inadequacy of the available remedies at law, it being acknowledged and agreed that any such breach or threatened breach will cause irreparable injury to the Company and that money damages will not provide an adequate remedy to the Company. In addition, the Company may take all such other

 

7


actions and remedies available to it under law or in equity and shall be entitled to such damages as it can show they have sustained by reason of such breach.

12. Tax Treatment; Tax Withholding . The Company and the Executive hereby acknowledge and agree that any Retention Bonus payable hereunder and issuance of Company common stock pursuant to the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement shall be treated and reported by the Company and the Executive as additional compensation for services rendered and as ordinary income. The Executive also acknowledges and agrees that the Company may withhold from any Retention Bonus, issuance of Company’s common stock pursuant to the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement or severance payment such amounts as may be required to satisfy all federal, state and local withholding and employment tax obligations.

13. General Provisions .

13.1 No Special Employment Rights . No provision of this Agreement shall grant or confer upon, or shall be construed to grant or confer upon, the Executive any right with respect to the continuation of his employment by the Company or to otherwise affect in any respect the terms and conditions of such employment except to the extent expressly provided hereunder.

13.2 Notices . Any and all notices or other communications required or permitted to be given in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing (or in the form of a facsimile or electronic transmission) addressed as provided below and shall be (i) delivered by hand, (ii) transmitted by facsimile or electronic mail with receipt confirmed, (iii) delivered by overnight courier service with confirmed receipt or (iv) mailed by first class U.S. mail, postage prepaid and registered or certified, return receipt requested:

If to the Company to:

Hologic, Inc.

35 Crosby Drive

Bedford, MA 07130

Attn: David Brady, Senior Vice President

Facsimile Number: (781) 280-0674

E-Mail Address: dbrady@hologic.com

with a copy to:

James L. Hauser, Esq.

Brown Rudnick Berlack Israels LLP

One Financial Center

Boston, MA 02111

Facsimile Number: (617) 856-8201

E-Mail Address: jhauser@brownrudnick.com

 

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If to the Executive, to:

Robert A. Cascella

64th Ninth Street

Charlestown, MA 02129

617/241-0801

and in any case at such other address as the addressee shall have specified by written notice. Any notice or other communication given in accordance with this Section 13.2 shall be deemed delivered and effective upon receipt, except those notices and other communications sent by mail, which shall be deemed delivered and effective three (3) business days following deposit with the United States Postal Service. All periods of notice shall be measured from the date of delivery thereof.

13.3 Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof, superseding all prior understandings and agreements, whether written or oral, provided, however, that any Change of Control Agreement, Employee Intellectual Property Rights and Non-Competition Agreement, option agreement or other employment agreement by and between the Company and Executive shall remain in full force and effect, except as specifically provided herein. This Agreement may not be amended or revised except by a writing signed by both the Company and the Executive.

14. Non-Exclusivity of Rights . Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive’s continuing or future participation in any benefit, bonus, incentive or other plan or program provided by the Company (except for any severance or termination policies, plans, programs or practices) and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or reduce such rights as the Executive may have under any other agreements with the Company (except for any severance or termination agreement). Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan or program of the Company shall be payable in accordance with such plan or program, except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.

15. 409A Compliance . Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, the Company shall make the payments required hereunder in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and any interpretative guidance issued thereunder. The Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion, delay payments hereunder or make such other modifications with respect to the timing of payments as it deems necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

16. Release . The Executive agrees that, with the exception of the Accrued Compensation due to him in accordance with the terms hereunder, that the payment of any severance under Sections 6.1(b)(ii), (iii) and (iv) is subject to and conditioned upon the execution and delivery by the Executive to the Company of a Settlement and Release Agreement (the “Release Agreement”) in favor of the Company, its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents in respect to the Executive’s employment with the Company and

 

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the termination thereof in a form suitable to the Company and the expiration of any revocation period provided for under the Release Agreement.

17. Other Change in Control Agreement . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Executive is a party to a Change of Control Agreement with the Company and such agreement results in the payment of benefits to the Executive as the result of a change in control then the Executive shall receive no compensation hereunder other than the Retention Payment and Restricted Stock Units, subject to the terms and conditions herein.

17.1 Effect of Headings . The titles of section headings herein contained have been provided solely for convenience of reference and in no way define, limit or describe the scope or substance of any provision of this Agreement.

17.2 Severability . The provisions of this Agreement are severable, and the invalidity of any provision shall not affect the validity of any other provision. In the event that any court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof is unenforceable because of the duration or scope thereof, the parties hereto agree that said court in making such determination shall have the power to reduce the duration and scope of such provision to the extent necessary to make it enforceable, and that the Agreement in its reduced form shall be valid and enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.

17.3 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

[Signature Page to Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as a binding contract as of the day and year first above written.

 

Hologic, Inc.
By:  

/s/    David J. Brady

 

Executive

/s/    Robert A. Cascella

Robert A. Cascella

 

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Exhibit A

HOLOGIC, INC.

EMPLOYEE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

AND NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT

In order to induce Hologic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), to employ me initially or to continue my employment, as the case may be, and in consideration of its doing so, I hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions .

When used in this Agreement, the terms specified below have the meanings indicated. Terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement have the meanings specified there.

“Company” means the Company and, any other business entity that is either controlled by, controls, or under common control with the Company.

“Confidential Information” means Information, whether it is or is not recorded or embodied in or on Material, that is not a Trade Secret but that is identified to me as being confidential to the Company.

“Information” means all information concerning technical, administrative, financial, manufacturing, or marketing activities, including, without limitation, design, manufacturing, and procurement specifications; engineering and manufacturing data; manufacturing processes, techniques, and know-how; formulas; information-processing processes or programs; techniques, and know-how; research and development plans; trade secrets; marketing plans and strategies; customer names, employee names and responsibilities, cost and financial data, and other data.

“Invention” means any discovery, invention, improvement, process, formula, or technique, whether patentable or not.

“Material” means any physical embodiment of Information, regardless of whether I or someone else created it, including, without limitation, drawings, specifications, recording media for machine information-processing systems (such as disks, ROMs, and tapes that contain Information), documentation of all types, contracts, reports, manuals, lists, quotations, proposals, correspondence, notebooks, and samples.

“Trade Secret” means any Information, whether it is or is not recorded or embodied on or in a Material, that is not readily available from either the Company or another source without restrictions on its use and disclosure and whose use by Company gives it an opportunity to obtain an advantage over its then-current or potential competitors that do not use it.

 

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“Proprietary Invention” means any Invention I made, conceived, or reduced to practice, either alone or with others, (a) either in the course of performing work for Company or at Company’s expense, or (b) that results from tasks assigned to me by Company, or (c) whose creation ordinarily would be associated with my then current responsibilities as an employee of the Company. If I am identified as an inventor in any application for any United States or foreign patent where the Invention (i) is claimed to have been made, conceived, or reduced to practice during the first year after termination of my employment by the Company and (ii) would have been a Proprietary Invention if it occurred before the termination of my employment, then that Invention shall be rebuttably presumed to be a Proprietary Invention.

“Trade Secret Material” means Material that contains Trade Secrets.

 

2. Acknowledgment of Relationship of Trust .

I realize that my employment by the Company involved a relationship of confidence and trust between me and the Company with respect to its intellectual property rights, which include patents, trade secrets, copyrights, and trademarks, and that, as part of my employment, I am expected to contribute to the Company by creating and protecting those rights. I understand that the Company’s competitive position depends on its ability to develop, utilize, and keep control over those intellectual property rights, and I will develop and protect those rights as provided below, or as otherwise reasonably requested in writing.

 

3. Non-disclosure of Trade Secrets and Confidential Information .

(a) At all times, both during my employment by the Company and afterward, I will keep in confidence, and will not disclose, any Trade Secrets to anyone, and will not transfer any Trade Secret Material to anyone, including employees of Company, except as authorized by the Company. I will use any Trade Secrets and Trade Secret Material to which I have access only in the course of my work for the Company and for its benefit and will not appropriate it for the benefit of myself or any other person. During my employment by Company I will comply with its then-current procedures for the protection of Trade Secrets and Trade Secret Material. In the event of any inconsistency between those procedures and the requirements of this Agreement, the more stringent procedures or requirements will apply.

(b) At all times, both during my employment by the Company and afterward, I will keep in confidence and will not disclose or transfer any Confidential Information to any person other than an employee of Company, except as authorized by the Company, and I will not appropriate confidential information for the benefit of myself or any other person.

 

4. Return of Trade Secret Material and Material Containing Confidential Information .

I will not remove from Company’s premises, or make any copies of, Trade Secret Material or Material containing Confidential Information, except for use in Company’s

 

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business. I will return to the Company all such Materials, including all copies of it, in my possession or under my control, (I) at any time upon the request of the Company, and (ii) without such a request at the termination of my employment by the Company. Upon the Company’s request, I will furnish a written statement that I returned all such Materials.

 

5. Prior Inventions .

As a matter of record, and in order to avoid disputes over the application of paragraph 7 below, I attach to this Agreement, as Exhibit A, a complete list of all Inventions I made, conceived, or first reduced to practice, alone or jointly with others, prior to my employment by Employer, that are not described in a publication or patent application in existence on the Effective Date of this Agreement, and that I want to exclude from the effect of this Agreement. If no such list is attached to this Agreement, I represent that I will have no such Inventions as of the Effective Date.

 

6. Disclosure of Inventions .

I will disclose to the Company promptly (a) any Proprietary Inventions and (b) any Inventions of which I am aware that are made, conceived, or first reduced to practice by others performing services for Employer.

 

7. Assignment of Proprietary Inventions .

All Proprietary Inventions shall be the exclusive property of the Company, and the Company shall be the owner of any patents and other rights related to Proprietary Inventions. Accordingly, I hereby assign and convey to the Company all of my right, title, and interest in and to any Proprietary Inventions.

 

8. Cooperation and Further Assurances .

I will help the Company, at its expense, obtain and enforce patents on Proprietary Inventions in any countries it selects, and I will execute any related documents, including, without limitation, application papers for letters patent, assignments, affidavits and oaths of facts within my knowledge, and assignments of my right, title, and interest in and to Proprietary Inventions and related patents to the Company or its designee. I will do any other things the Company requests to convey to, or vest in, the Company the rights, titles, benefits, and privileges intended to be conveyed. My obligation under this paragraph shall continue after the termination of my employment, subject to the Company’s compensating me at a reasonable rate for time actually spent by me at Employer’s request on such help after termination of employment.

 

9. Prior Agreements .

I attach to this Agreement, as Exhibit B, a complete list of prior agreements with any other person related to intellectual property rights or which restricts in any way my employment by the Company. I represent that my performance of all the terms of this Agreement and as an employee of the Company will not breach any other agreement,

 

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including any employment, confidentiality, non-competition, or other agreement,. I will not enter into any agreement either written or oral in conflict with this Agreement.

 

10. Works in Authorship .

(a) I acknowledge that all works of authorship (including, without limitation, works of authorship that contain software program code) I produce during and within the scope of, my employment by the Company, whether they are or are not created on the Company’s premises or during hours in which I am supposed to be rendering services to the Company, are works made for hire and are the property of the Company, and that copyrights in those works of authorship are the property of the Company. If for any reason it appears that the Company is not the author of any such work of authorship for copyright purposes, I hereby expressly assign all of my rights in and to that work to the Company and agree to sign any instrument of specific assignment requested.

(b) I will use reasonable efforts to avoid including in any work of authorship I produce within the scope of my employment any material that then is created by, or on behalf of, any person other than the Company. I will inform the Company of any material created by or on behalf of any other person that I recommend be included in a work of authorship.

 

11. Information or Material of Others .

I will not disclose to Company, or use in Company’s business, or Information or Material relating to the business of any other person and intended by that person not to be disclosed to Company.

 

12. Full Time and Best Efforts .

I will devote my full time during the time I am expected to work, and my best efforts, to Company’s business to the exclusion of all other business activities. In addition, while I am employed by the Company, I will not, directly or indirectly, either by myself or in conjunction with others, be engaged or interested in, or affiliated with, or organize or help to organize, or aid or assist in any manner any business similar to or competitive with Company, except that mere ownership of no more than one percent (1%) of the capital stock of a corporation whose stock is registered under Section 12 or Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is not so barred. I agree to fully comply with all published Company policies and procedures as they may be amended from time to time, and to always conduct myself in accord with the highest ethical, moral, and legal standards.

 

13. Non-competition .

During the course of my employment and for two (2) years after termination thereof for any reason, I will not, directly or indirectly, either by myself or in conjunction with others, be engaged or interested in, or affiliated with or organize or help to organize, or aid or assist in any manner, any business competitive with the products and services then

 

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offered or planned to be offered by the Company, in the United States or elsewhere, except that I understand that mere ownership of no more than two percent (2%) of the total outstanding stock of a publicly held corporation is not so barred. During this same period, I shall not on behalf of any party or person other than the Company, solicit or induce (or assist or provide information in connection therewith) any (i) then-customer or prospective customer of the Company for any product or service competitive with any product or service then offered or planned to be offered by the Company, or (ii) then-current employee to leave the employ of the Company. I recognize that the foregoing limitations are reasonably required for the adequate protection of the Company’s business and do not preclude me from pursuing my livelihood. However, if any such foregoing limitation is found by a court to be unenforceable for any reason, said limitation shall be interpreted to extend only to the maximum extent enforceable. I agree to inform any new employer or associate of this Agreement and to provide it with a copy.

Both the employee and Hologic agree that they will discuss at the point of separation, a reasonable alternative to the non-competition portion of this agreement. The intent here would be 1.) not to prevent the employee from seeking gainful employment and 2.) To protect the company’s proprietary and confidential information as it pertains to that for which the employee was aware of or was directly involved in. Upon agreement at that time by both parties, the Non-Competition section of this agreement would be so waived.

 

14. Enforcement .

I acknowledge that my employment by Company imposes on me a duty to act solely for the benefit of Company. In addition to any other remedies Company has available to it, Company is entitled, at its election, to recover from me (a) the value of anything belonging to Company I use, or transfer, in breach of that duty, and (b) any benefit I receive as a result of violating that duty of loyalty, or the value of that benefit or its proceeds, and Company also shall be entitled to recover from me the amount of damages it suffered as a result.

 

15. Successors and Assigns .

This Agreement shall be binding upon me and my heirs, executors, assigns, and administrators and shall inure to the benefit of Company and its successors and assigns.

 

16. Miscellaneous .

This Agreement contains the entire and only agreement between me and Company with respect to the subject matter hereof, and no modification shall be binding on me or Company unless in writing and signed by me and an officer of the Company. My obligations under this Agreement shall survive termination of my employment for any reason, and regardless of whether said termination is or is alleged to be a breach of this or any other Agreement I may have with the Company. This Agreement shall be governed by, subject to, and construed according to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. This Agreement is executed under seal.

 

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17. Effective Date .

This Agreement shall be effective as of the date set forth below.

 

    Robert A. Cascella
/s/    David J. Brady     /s/    Robert A. Cascella
   

    (Signature)

   
David J. Brady     Robert A. Cascella

    (Witness)

   

    (Printed Name)

   
May 3, 2006     May 3, 2006

    (Effective Date)

   

 

17

Exhibit 10.6

RETENTION AND SEVERANCE AGREEMENT

AGREEMENT entered into as of this 3rd day of May, 2006 (the “Effective Date”) by and between Hologic, Inc., a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business at 35 Crosby Drive, Bedford, Massachusetts 01730 (the “Company”) and Glenn Muir, an individual having his principal residence in Lexington, Massachusetts (the “Executive”).

WHEREAS, the Executive serves as the Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of Finance of the Company;

WHEREAS, in order to provide additional incentives to the Executive to ensure his continued employment until December 31, 2008 (the “Retention Date”) the Company is prepared to pay the Executive a Retention Bonus (as defined below) and issue Restricted Stock Units on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the Executive is prepared to continue his employment by the Company from the Effective Date to the Retention Date in reliance upon the Company’s undertaking and agreement to pay such Retention Bonus and issue Restricted Stock Units on the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth; and

WHEREAS, the Company also desires to enter into this Agreement to provide the Executive with severance benefits in the event his employment is terminated in certain circumstances in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, the Executive may have previously been entitled to a separation agreement, in which case that agreement shall be superseded and replaced by this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto, each intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

1. Definitions .

1.1 Accrued Compensation . For purposes of this Agreement, “Accrued Compensation” shall mean an amount which shall include all amounts earned or accrued through the “Termination Date” (as hereinafter defined) but not paid as of the Termination Date, including (i) base salary, (ii) reimbursement for reasonable and necessary business expenses incurred by the Executive on behalf of the Company, pursuant to the Company’s expense reimbursement policy in effect at such time, during the period ending on the Termination Date, and (iii) vacation pay (other than the “Pro Rata Bonus” (as hereinafter defined)).

1.2 Base Salary . For purposes of this Agreement, “Base Salary” shall mean the greater of the Executive’s annual base salary (a) at the rate in effect on the Termination Date or (b) at the highest rate in effect at any time during the ninety (90) day period prior to the Termination Date, and shall include all amounts of his Base Salary that are deferred at the election of the Executive under the qualified and non-qualified employee benefit plans of the


Company or any other agreement or arrangement. For avoidance of doubt, Base Salary shall not include any Annual Bonus or portion thereof deferred under the Company’s Bonus Deferral Program or payments or benefits under this Agreement.

1.3 Bonus Amount . For purposes of this Agreement, “Bonus Amount” shall mean the average of the annual bonuses (excluding any Retention Bonus paid pursuant to this Agreement or bonuses deferred under the Company’s Bonus Deferral Program or under any special bonus program) paid or payable during the three full fiscal years ended prior to the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, any bonus electively deferred by the Executive pursuant to a qualified or non-qualified plan shall be included in the Bonus Amount. For purposes of this Agreement, Bonus Deferral Program shall be any deferral Plan or Program adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors that provides for a non-elective deferral of the Executive’s Annual Bonus.

1.4 Cause . The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Term of this Agreement for “Cause”. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” means (i) an act or acts of personal dishonesty taken by the Executive and intended to result in substantial personal enrichment of the Executive at the expense of the Company; (ii) material violation of the Company’s Code of Conduct, and other Company Codes of Conduct or policies and procedures that are applicable to the Executive; or (iii) the conviction of the Executive of a felony involving moral turpitude. The Company shall provide the Executive with 30 days written notice of any determination of Cause and provide the Executive, for a period of 30 days following such notice, with the opportunity to appear before the Board, with or without legal representation, to present arguments and evidence on his behalf and following such presentation to the Board, the Executive may only be terminated for Cause if the Board by a vote of not less than 75% of the independent directors (determined in accordance with the corporate governance listing standards of the Nasdaq National Market and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission) determining that his actions did, in fact, constitute for Cause.

1.5 Company . For purposes of this Agreement, “Company” shall mean Hologic, Inc. and shall include its “Successors and Assigns” (as hereinafter defined).

1.6 Disability . For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean a physical or mental infirmity which impairs the Executive’s ability to substantially perform his duties with the Company for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days, and the Executive has not returned to his full time employment prior to the Termination Date as stated in the “Notice of Termination” (as hereinafter defined).

1.7 Good Reason . For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean:

 

  (a) Material diminution in the Executive’s offices, titles and reporting requirements, authority, duties or responsibilities as in effect at any time in the ninety (90) days prior to Notice of Termination;

 

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  (b) Reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary or bonus opportunity, unless such reduction is part of a company wide reduction in salary and bonus opportunities for all similarly situated executives;

 

  (c) The Company requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location more than fifty (50) miles from the Company’s headquarters as of the date hereof;

 

  (d) Any purported termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment other than for Cause; or

 

  (e) Any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 9 hereof.

1.8 Notice of Termination . For purposes of this Agreement, “Notice of Termination” shall mean (i) a written notice from the Company of termination of the Executive’s employment which indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, if any, and which sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated; or (ii) a written notice from the Executive to the Company of his resignation for Good Reason, which indicates the specific provision in Section 1.7 herein.

1.9 Pro Rata Bonus . For purposes of this Agreement, “Pro Rata Bonus” shall mean an amount equal to the Bonus Amount multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of months worked in the fiscal year through the Termination Date and the denominator of which is 12. Any partial months shall be rounded to the nearest whole number using normal mathematical convention.

1.10 Termination Date . For purposes of this Agreement, “Termination Date” shall mean in the case of the Executive’s death, his date of death, in the case of Good Reason, the last day of his employment, and in all other cases, the date specified in the Notice of Termination; provided, however, that if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or due to Disability or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date specified in the Notice of Termination shall be at least 30 days from the date the Notice of Termination is given to the Executive, provided that in the case of Disability the Executive shall not have returned to the full-time performance of his duties during such period of at least 30 days.

2. Retention Bonus . Provided that the Executive has remained continuously employed by the Company or, if applicable, its successor or assignee from the Effective Date to the Retention Date hereof, then the Company shall pay the Executive by check or by federal funds wire transfer, within fifteen (15) days of the Retention Date, a cash bonus in the amount of $500,000 dollars (a “Retention Bonus”). In no event will the Retention Bonus be paid to Executive, if he ceases to be an employee of the Company or, if applicable, its successor or assignee until the Retention Date for any reason, including, without limitation, the Executive’s death, disability, resignation or termination of his employment by the Company for any reason.

 

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3. Restricted Stock Units . Upon execution of this Agreement, the Company shall issue the Executive Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) in Restricted Stock Units (based on “fair market value” of the Common Stock as of the date hereof; fair market value shall mean the last reported sales price for the Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market (on that date) or the closing bid, if no sales were reported as quoted on such exchange or system as reported in The Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Board deems reliable). The Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the terms and conditions more fully described in the governing Restricted Stock Unit Agreement.

4. Change of Control Agreement . The Executive and Company agree that the Change of Control Agreement entered into between the parties is hereby amended to provide that the payment of any Retention Bonus, issuance of Restricted Stock Units and for severance provided under this Agreement shall not be taken into consideration when determining and/or calculating the Executive’s Annual Base Salary, Annual Bonus, Average Annual Bonus, Change of Control Payments or Special Bonus (as such terms are defined or used in the Change of Control Agreement) thereunder.

5. Intellectual Property Rights and Non-Competition Agreement . In consideration for the substantial benefits being provided hereunder, the Executive agrees to execute the Company’s Employee Intellectual Property Rights and Non-Competition Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A, which is hereby incorporated into this Agreement.

6. Termination of Employment .

6.1 If, during the term of this Agreement, the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated, then the Executive shall be entitled to the following compensation and benefits:

 

  (a) If the Executive’s employment with the Company shall be terminated (1) by the Company for Cause or Disability, (2) by reason of the Executive’s death, or (3) by the Executive other than for Good Reason, the Company shall pay to the Executive the Accrued Compensation only.

 

  (b) If the Executive’s employment with the Company shall be terminated by Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason (as defined in Section 1.7), then the Executive shall be entitled to each and all of the following:

 

  (i) The Company shall pay the Executive all Accrued Compensation;

 

  (ii) The Company shall pay the Executive a Pro Rata Bonus;

 

  (iii)

The Company shall continue to pay the Executive his Base Salary and an amount equal to Bonus Amount divided by the number of payroll periods during the one year severance period for the period of one (1) year from the

 

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Termination Date in accordance with its normal payroll practices and subject to applicable tax withholding; provided, however, that if the Company determines that such payments would constitute deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, then the Executive agrees to the modifications with respect to timing of such payments in accordance with Section 15 hereof; and

 

  (iv) Continue to provide the Executive with medical and dental benefits on the same terms and conditions provided to other executives of the Company for a period of one (1) year from the Termination Date; and

 

  (c) The Amounts provided for in Sections 6.1(a) and 6.1(b)(i) shall be paid in a single lump sum cash payment within five (5) business days after the Executive’s Termination Date (or earlier, if required by applicable law).

6.2 Mitigation . The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise and no such payment shall be offset or reduced by the amount of any compensation or benefits provided to the Executive in any subsequent employment.

6.3 Other Severance Benefits . The severance pay and benefits provided for in Section 6.1(b) shall be in lieu of any other severance or termination pay to which the Executive may be entitled under any Company severance or termination plan, program, practice or arrangement. The Executive’s entitlement to any other compensation or benefits shall be determined in accordance with the Company’s employee benefit plans and other applicable programs, policies and practices then in effect.

7. Divestiture or Sale of Division . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company in connection with the sale, divestiture or other disposition of a Subsidiary or “Division” (as hereinafter defined) (or part thereof) shall not be deemed to be a termination of employment of the Executive for purposes of this Agreement provided, in the event such sale, divestiture or other disposition of a Subsidiary or Division, the Company obtains an agreement from such purchaser or acquiror as contemplated in Section 9.3. The Executive shall not be entitled to benefits from the Company under this Agreement as a result of such sale, divestiture, or other disposition, except in the event of a subsequent termination of employment entitling Executive to a payment hereunder. “Division” shall mean a business unit or other substantial business operation within the Company that is operated as a separate profit center, but that is not maintained by the Company as a separate legal entity.

 

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8. Excise Tax Payments .

8.1 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement and benefits provided to, or for the benefit of, the Executive under any other Company plan or agreement (such payments or benefits are collectively referred to as the “Payments”) would be subject to the excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Payments shall be reduced (but not below zero) if and to the extent necessary so that no Payment to be made or benefit to be provided to the Executive shall be subject to the Excise Tax (such reduced amount is hereinafter referred to as the “Limited Payment Amount”). Unless the Executive shall have given prior written notice specifying a different order to the Company to effectuate the Limited Payment Amount, the Company shall reduce or eliminate the Payments, by first reducing or eliminating those payments or benefits which are not payable in cash and then by reducing or eliminating cash payments, in each case in reverse order beginning with payments or benefits which are to be paid the farthest in time from the “Determination” (as hereinafter defined). Any notice given by the Executive pursuant to the preceding sentence shall take precedence over the provisions of any other plan, arrangement or agreement governing the Executive’s rights and entitlements to any benefits or compensation.

8.2 An initial determination as to whether the Payments shall be reduced to the Limited Payment Amount pursuant to the Plan and the amount of such Limited Payment Amount shall be made by an accounting firm at the Company’s expense selected by the Company which is designated as one of the six largest accounting firms in the United States (the “Accounting Firm”). The Accounting Firm shall provide its determination (the “Determination”), together with detailed supporting calculations and documentation, to the Company and the Executive within five (5) days of the Termination Date, if applicable, or such other time as requested by the Company or by the Executive (provided the Executive reasonably believes that any of the Payments may be subject to the Excise Tax), and if the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by the Executive with respect to a Payment or Payments, it shall furnish the Executive with an opinion, at the Company’s expense, reasonably acceptable to the Executive that no Excise Tax will be imposed with respect to any such Payment or Payments. Within ten (10) days of the delivery of the Determination to the Executive, the Executive shall have the right to dispute the Determination (the “Dispute”). If there is no Dispute, the Determination shall be binding, final and conclusive upon the Company and the Executive subject to the application of Section 8.3 below.

8.3 As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Sections 4999 and 28OG of the Code, it is possible that the Payments to be made to, or provided for the benefit of, the Executive either have been made or will not be made by the Company which, in either case, will be inconsistent with the limitations provided in Section 8.1 (hereinafter referred to as an “Excess Payment” or “Underpayment”, respectively). If it is established pursuant to a final determination of a court, or an Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) proceeding which has been finally and conclusively resolved, that an Excess Payment has been made, such Excess Payment shall be deemed for all purposes to be a loan to the Executive made on the date the Executive received the Excess Payment and the Executive shall repay the Excess Payment to the Company, on demand (but not less than thirty (30) days after written notice is received by the Executive), together with interest on the Excess Payment at the “Applicable Federal Rate” (as defined in

 

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Section 1274(d) of the Code) from the date of the Executive’s receipt of such Excess Payment until the date of such repayment. In the event that it is determined by (i) the Accounting Firm, the Company (which shall include the position taken by the Company, or together with its consolidated group, on its federal income tax return) or the IRS, (ii) pursuant to a determination by a court, or (iii) upon the resolution to the Executive’s satisfaction of the Dispute, that an Underpayment has occurred, the Company shall pay an amount equal to the Underpayment to the Executive within thirty (30) days of such determination or resolution, together with interest on such amount at the Applicable Federal Rate from the date such amount would have been paid to the Executive until the date of payment.

8.4 Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that, according to the Determination, an Excise Tax will be imposed on any Payment or Payments, the Company shall pay to the applicable government taxing authorities, as Excise Tax withholding, the amount of the Excise Tax that the Company has actually withheld from the Payment or Payments.

9. Successors: Binding Agreement .

9.1 This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Company, and its Successors and Assigns, and the Company shall require any Successors and Assigns to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place.

9.2 Neither this Agreement nor any right or interest hereunder shall be assignable or transferable by the Executive, his beneficiaries or legal representatives, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s personal representative.

9.3 In the event that a Subsidiary or Division (or part thereof) is sold, divested, or otherwise disposed of by the Company subsequent to or in connection with a Change in Control and the Executive is offered employment by the purchaser or acquiror thereof, the Company shall require such purchaser or acquiror to assume, and agree to perform, the Company’s obligations under this Agreement, in the same manner, and to the same extent, that the Company would be required to perform if no such acquisition or purchase had taken place.

10. Arbitration . Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach, termination or invalidity hereof, (collectively, a “Claim”) shall be settled by arbitration pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association. Any such arbitration shall be conducted by one arbitrator, with experience in the matters covered by this Agreement, mutually acceptable to the parties. If the parties are unable to agree on the arbitrator within thirty (30) days of one party giving the other party written notice of intent to arbitrate a Claim, the American Arbitration Association shall appoint an arbitrator with such qualifications to conduct such arbitration. The decision of the arbitrator in any such arbitration shall be conclusive and binding on the parties. Any such arbitration shall be conducted in Boston, Massachusetts, unless the Executive consents to a different location.

 

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11. Injunctive Relief . If the Executive commits a breach or is about to commit a breach, of any of the provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall have the right to have the provisions of this Agreement specifically enforced by any court having equity jurisdiction without being required to post bond or other security and without having to prove the inadequacy of the available remedies at law, it being acknowledged and agreed that any such breach or threatened breach will cause irreparable injury to the Company and that money damages will not provide an adequate remedy to the Company. In addition, the Company may take all such other actions and remedies available to it under law or in equity and shall be entitled to such damages as it can show they have sustained by reason of such breach.

12. Tax Treatment; Tax Withholding . The Company and the Executive hereby acknowledge and agree that any Retention Bonus payable hereunder and issuance of Company common stock pursuant to the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement shall be treated and reported by the Company and the Executive as additional compensation for services rendered and as ordinary income. The Executive also acknowledges and agrees that the Company may withhold from any Retention Bonus, issuance of Company’s common stock pursuant to the Restricted Stock Unit Agreement or severance payment such amounts as may be required to satisfy all federal, state and local withholding and employment tax obligations.

13. General Provisions .

13.1 No Special Employment Rights . No provision of this Agreement shall grant or confer upon, or shall be construed to grant or confer upon, the Executive any right with respect to the continuation of his employment by the Company or to otherwise affect in any respect the terms and conditions of such employment except to the extent expressly provided hereunder.

13.2 Notices . Any and all notices or other communications required or permitted to be given in connection with this Agreement shall be in writing (or in the form of a facsimile or electronic transmission) addressed as provided below and shall be (i) delivered by hand, (ii) transmitted by facsimile or electronic mail with receipt confirmed, (iii) delivered by overnight courier service with confirmed receipt or (iv) mailed by first class U.S. mail, postage prepaid and registered or certified, return receipt requested:

If to the Company to:

Hologic, Inc.

35 Crosby Drive

Bedford, MA 07130

Attn: David Brady, Senior Vice President

Facsimile Number: (781) 280-0674

E-Mail Address: dbrady@hologic.com

 

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with a copy to:

James L. Hauser, Esq.

Brown Rudnick Berlack Israels LLP

One Financial Center

Boston, MA 02111

Facsimile Number: (617) 856-8201

E-Mail Address: jhauser@brownrudnick.com

If to the Executive, to:

Glenn Muir

19 Dane Road

Lexington, MA 02421

and in any case at such other address as the addressee shall have specified by written notice. Any notice or other communication given in accordance with this Section 13.2 shall be deemed delivered and effective upon receipt, except those notices and other communications sent by mail, which shall be deemed delivered and effective three (3) business days following deposit with the United States Postal Service. All periods of notice shall be measured from the date of delivery thereof.

13.3 Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with regard to the subject matter hereof, superseding all prior understandings and agreements, whether written or oral, provided, however, that any Change of Control Agreement, Employee Intellectual Property Rights and Non-Competition Agreement, option agreement or other employment agreement by and between the Company and Executive shall remain in full force and effect, except as specifically provided herein. This Agreement may not be amended or revised except by a writing signed by both the Company and the Executive.

14. Non-Exclusivity of Rights . Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive’s continuing or future participation in any benefit, bonus, incentive or other plan or program provided by the Company (except for any severance or termination policies, plans, programs or practices) and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or reduce such rights as the Executive may have under any other agreements with the Company (except for any severance or termination agreement). Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan or program of the Company shall be payable in accordance with such plan or program, except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.

15. 409A Compliance . Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, the Company shall make the payments required hereunder in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and any interpretative guidance issued thereunder. The Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion, delay payments hereunder or make such other

 

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modifications with respect to the timing of payments as it deems necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

16. Release . The Executive agrees that, with the exception of the Accrued Compensation due to him in accordance with the terms hereunder, that the payment of any severance under Sections 6.1(b)(ii), (iii) and (iv) is subject to and conditioned upon the execution and delivery by the Executive to the Company of a Settlement and Release Agreement (the “Release Agreement”) in favor of the Company, its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents in respect to the Executive’s employment with the Company and the termination thereof in a form suitable to the Company and the expiration of any revocation period provided for under the Release Agreement.

17. Other Change in Control Agreement . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Executive is a party to a Change of Control Agreement with the Company and such agreement results in the payment of benefits to the Executive as the result of a change in control, then the Executive shall receive no compensation hereunder other than the Retention Payment and Restricted Stock Units, subject to the terms and conditions herein.

17.1 Effect of Headings . The titles of section headings herein contained have been provided solely for convenience of reference and in no way define, limit or describe the scope or substance of any provision of this Agreement.

17.2 Severability . The provisions of this Agreement are severable, and the invalidity of any provision shall not affect the validity of any other provision. In the event that any court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof is unenforceable because of the duration or scope thereof, the parties hereto agree that said court in making such determination shall have the power to reduce the duration and scope of such provision to the extent necessary to make it enforceable, and that the Agreement in its reduced form shall be valid and enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.

17.3 Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

[Signature Page to Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as a binding contract as of the day and year first above written.

 

Hologic, Inc.
By:  

/s/    David J. Brady

 

Executive

/s/    Glenn P. Muir

Glenn Muir

 

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Exhibit A

HOLOGIC, INC.

EMPLOYEE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

AND NON-COMPETITION AGREEMENT

In order to induce Hologic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), to employ me initially or to continue my employment, as the case may be, and in consideration of its doing so, I hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions .

When used in this Agreement, the terms specified below have the meanings indicated. Terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement have the meanings specified there.

“Company” means the Company and, any other business entity that is either controlled by, controls, or under common control with the Company.

“Confidential Information” means Information, whether it is or is not recorded or embodied in or on Material, that is not a Trade Secret but that is identified to me as being confidential to the Company.

“Information” means all information concerning technical, administrative, financial, manufacturing, or marketing activities, including, without limitation, design, manufacturing, and procurement specifications; engineering and manufacturing data; manufacturing processes, techniques, and know-how; formulas; information-processing processes or programs; techniques, and know-how; research and development plans; trade secrets; marketing plans and strategies; customer names, employee names and responsibilities, cost and financial data, and other data.

“Invention” means any discovery, invention, improvement, process, formula, or technique, whether patentable or not.

“Material” means any physical embodiment of Information, regardless of whether I or someone else created it, including, without limitation, drawings, specifications, recording media for machine information-processing systems (such as disks, ROMs, and tapes that contain Information), documentation of all types, contracts, reports, manuals, lists, quotations, proposals, correspondence, notebooks, and samples.

“Trade Secret” means any Information, whether it is or is not recorded or embodied on or in a Material, that is not readily available from either the Company or another source without restrictions on its use and disclosure and whose use by Company gives it an opportunity to obtain an advantage over its then-current or potential competitors that do not use it.

 

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“Proprietary Invention” means any Invention I made, conceived, or reduced to practice, either alone or with others, (a) either in the course of performing work for Company or at Company’s expense, or (b) that results from tasks assigned to me by Company, or (c) whose creation ordinarily would be associated with my then current responsibilities as an employee of the Company. If I am identified as an inventor in any application for any United States or foreign patent where the Invention (i) is claimed to have been made, conceived, or reduced to practice during the first year after termination of my employment by the Company and (ii) would have been a Proprietary Invention if it occurred before the termination of my employment, then that Invention shall be rebuttably presumed to be a Proprietary Invention.

“Trade Secret Material” means Material that contains Trade Secrets.

 

2. Acknowledgment of Relationship of Trust .

I realize that my employment by the Company involved a relationship of confidence and trust between me and the Company with respect to its intellectual property rights, which include patents, trade secrets, copyrights, and trademarks, and that, as part of my employment, I am expected to contribute to the Company by creating and protecting those rights. I understand that the Company’s competitive position depends on its ability to develop, utilize, and keep control over those intellectual property rights, and I will develop and protect those rights as provided below, or as otherwise reasonably requested in writing.

 

3. Non-disclosure of Trade Secrets and Confidential Information .

(a) At all times, both during my employment by the Company and afterward, I will keep in confidence, and will not disclose, any Trade Secrets to anyone, and will not transfer any Trade Secret Material to anyone, including employees of Company, except as authorized by the Company. I will use any Trade Secrets and Trade Secret Material to which I have access only in the course of my work for the Company and for its benefit and will not appropriate it for the benefit of myself or any other person. During my employment by Company I will comply with its then-current procedures for the protection of Trade Secrets and Trade Secret Material. In the event of any inconsistency between those procedures and the requirements of this Agreement, the more stringent procedures or requirements will apply.

(b) At all times, both during my employment by the Company and afterward, I will keep in confidence and will not disclose or transfer any Confidential Information to any person other than an employee of Company, except as authorized by the Company, and I will not appropriate confidential information for the benefit of myself or any other person.

 

4. Return of Trade Secret Material and Material Containing Confidential Information .

I will not remove from Company’s premises, or make any copies of, Trade Secret Material or Material containing Confidential Information, except for use in Company’s

 

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business. I will return to the Company all such Materials, including all copies of it, in my possession or under my control, (I) at any time upon the request of the Company, and (ii) without such a request at the termination of my employment by the Company. Upon the Company’s request, I will furnish a written statement that I returned all such Materials.

 

5. Prior Inventions .

As a matter of record, and in order to avoid disputes over the application of paragraph 7 below, I attach to this Agreement, as Exhibit A, a complete list of all Inventions I made, conceived, or first reduced to practice, alone or jointly with others, prior to my employment by Employer, that are not described in a publication or patent application in existence on the Effective Date of this Agreement, and that I want to exclude from the effect of this Agreement. If no such list is attached to this Agreement, I represent that I will have no such Inventions as of the Effective Date.

 

6. Disclosure of Inventions .

I will disclose to the Company promptly (a) any Proprietary Inventions and (b) any Inventions of which I am aware that are made, conceived, or first reduced to practice by others performing services for Employer.

 

7. Assignment of Proprietary Inventions .

All Proprietary Inventions shall be the exclusive property of the Company, and the Company shall be the owner of any patents and other rights related to Proprietary Inventions. Accordingly, I hereby assign and convey to the Company all of my right, title, and interest in and to any Proprietary Inventions.

 

8. Cooperation and Further Assurances .

I will help the Company, at its expense, obtain and enforce patents on Proprietary Inventions in any countries it selects, and I will execute any related documents, including, without limitation, application papers for letters patent, assignments, affidavits and oaths of facts within my knowledge, and assignments of my right, title, and interest in and to Proprietary Inventions and related patents to the Company or its designee. I will do any other things the Company requests to convey to, or vest in, the Company the rights, titles, benefits, and privileges intended to be conveyed. My obligation under this paragraph shall continue after the termination of my employment, subject to the Company’s compensating me at a reasonable rate for time actually spent by me at Employer’s request on such help after termination of employment.

 

9. Prior Agreements .

I attach to this Agreement, as Exhibit B, a complete list of prior agreements with any other person related to intellectual property rights or which restricts in any way my employment by the Company. I represent that my performance of all the terms of this Agreement and as an employee of the Company will not breach any other agreement,

 

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including any employment, confidentiality, non-competition, or other agreement,. I will not enter into any agreement either written or oral in conflict with this Agreement.

 

10. Works in Authorship .

(a) I acknowledge that all works of authorship (including, without limitation, works of authorship that contain software program code) I produce during and within the scope of, my employment by the Company, whether they are or are not created on the Company’s premises or during hours in which I am supposed to be rendering services to the Company, are works made for hire and are the property of the Company, and that copyrights in those works of authorship are the property of the Company. If for any reason it appears that the Company is not the author of any such work of authorship for copyright purposes, I hereby expressly assign all of my rights in and to that work to the Company and agree to sign any instrument of specific assignment requested.

(b) I will use reasonable efforts to avoid including in any work of authorship I produce within the scope of my employment any material that then is created by, or on behalf of, any person other than the Company. I will inform the Company of any material created by or on behalf of any other person that I recommend be included in a work of authorship.

 

11. Information or Material of Others .

I will not disclose to Company, or use in Company’s business, or Information or Material relating to the business of any other person and intended by that person not to be disclosed to Company.

 

12. Full Time and Best Efforts .

I will devote my full time during the time I am expected to work, and my best efforts, to Company’s business to the exclusion of all other business activities. In addition, while I am employed by the Company, I will not, directly or indirectly, either by myself or in conjunction with others, be engaged or interested in, or affiliated with, or organize or help to organize, or aid or assist in any manner any business similar to or competitive with Company, except that mere ownership of no more than one percent (1%) of the capital stock of a corporation whose stock is registered under Section 12 or Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is not so barred. I agree to fully comply with all published Company policies and procedures as they may be amended from time to time, and to always conduct myself in accord with the highest ethical, moral, and legal standards.

 

13. Non-competition .

During the course of my employment and for two (2) years after termination thereof for any reason, I will not, directly or indirectly, either by myself or in conjunction with others, be engaged or interested in, or affiliated with or organize or help to organize, or aid or assist in any manner, any business competitive with the products and services then

 

15


offered or planned to be offered by the Company, in the United States or elsewhere, except that I understand that mere ownership of no more than two percent (2%) of the total outstanding stock of a publicly held corporation is not so barred. During this same period, I shall not on behalf of any party or person other than the Company, solicit or induce (or assist or provide information in connection therewith) any (i) then-customer or prospective customer of the Company for any product or service competitive with any product or service then offered or planned to be offered by the Company, or (ii) then-current employee to leave the employ of the Company. I recognize that the foregoing limitations are reasonably required for the adequate protection of the Company’s business and do not preclude me from pursuing my livelihood. However, if any such foregoing limitation is found by a court to be unenforceable for any reason, said limitation shall be interpreted to extend only to the maximum extent enforceable. I agree to inform any new employer or associate of this Agreement and to provide it with a copy.

Both the employee and Hologic agree that they will discuss at the point of separation, a reasonable alternative to the non-competition portion of this agreement. The intent here would be 1.) not to prevent the employee from seeking gainful employment and 2.) To protect the company’s proprietary and confidential information as it pertains to that for which the employee was aware of or was directly involved in. Upon agreement at that time by both parties, the Non-Competition section of this agreement would be so waived.

 

14. Enforcement .

I acknowledge that my employment by Company imposes on me a duty to act solely for the benefit of Company. In addition to any other remedies Company has available to it, Company is entitled, at its election, to recover from me (a) the value of anything belonging to Company I use, or transfer, in breach of that duty, and (b) any benefit I receive as a result of violating that duty of loyalty, or the value of that benefit or its proceeds, and Company also shall be entitled to recover from me the amount of damages it suffered as a result.

 

15. Successors and Assigns .

This Agreement shall be binding upon me and my heirs, executors, assigns, and administrators and shall inure to the benefit of Company and its successors and assigns.

 

16. Miscellaneous .

This Agreement contains the entire and only agreement between me and Company with respect to the subject matter hereof, and no modification shall be binding on me or Company unless in writing and signed by me and an officer of the Company. My obligations under this Agreement shall survive termination of my employment for any reason, and regardless of whether said termination is or is alleged to be a breach of this or any other Agreement I may have with the Company. This Agreement shall be governed by, subject to, and construed according to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. This Agreement is executed under seal.

 

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17. Effective Date .

This Agreement shall be effective as of the date set forth below.

 

    Glenn Muir
/s/    David J. Brady     /s/    Glenn P. Muir
   

    (Signature)

   
David J. Brady     Glenn P. Muir

    (Witness)

   

    (Printed Name)

   
May 3, 2006     May 3, 2006

    (Effective Date)

   

 

 

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Exhibit 10.7

SEVERANCE AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT made as of the              day of May, 2006, by and between Hologic, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and              (the “Executive”).

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company (as hereinafter defined) recognizes that the possibility of a termination without Cause (as hereinafter defined), can create significant distractions for its key management personnel because of the uncertainties inherent in such situations;

WHEREAS, the Board has determined that it is essential and in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders to retain the services of the Executive, in general, and particularly in the event of a threat or the occurrence of a change in control and to ensure his continued and full attention, dedication and efforts in such event without undue concern for his personal financial and employment security;

WHEREAS, the Executive may have been previously entitled to a separation agreement, in which case that agreement shall be superseded and replaced by this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, in order to induce the Executive to remain in the employ of the Company, in general, and particularly in the event of a threat or the occurrence of a change in control, the Company desires to enter into this Agreement with the Executive to provide the Executive with severance benefits in the event his employment is terminated in certain circumstances in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the respective agreements of the parties contained herein, it is agreed as follows:

1. TERM OF AGREEMENT . This Agreement shall commence as of the date hereof, and shall continue in effect until Executive’s employment with Company terminates.

2. DEFINITIONS.

2.1 ACCRUED COMPENSATION . For purposes of this Agreement, “Accrued Compensation” shall mean an amount which shall include all amounts earned or accrued through the “Termination Date” (as hereinafter defined) but not paid as of the Termination Date, including (i) base salary, (ii) reimbursement for reasonable and necessary business expenses incurred by the Executive on behalf of the Company, pursuant to the Company’s expense reimbursement policy in effect at such time, during the period ending on the Termination Date, and (iii) vacation pay (other than the “Pro Rata Bonus” (as hereinafter defined)).


2.2 BASE SALARY . For purposes of this Agreement, “Base Salary” shall mean the greater of the Executive’s annual base salary (a) at the rate in effect on the Termination Date or (b) at the highest rate in effect at any time during the ninety (90) day period prior to the Termination Date, and shall include all amounts of his Base Salary that are deferred at the election of the Executive under the qualified and non-qualified employee benefit plans of the Company or any other agreement or arrangement. For avoidance of doubt, Base Salary shall not include any Annual Bonus or portion thereof deferred under the Company’s Bonus Deferral Program.

2.3 BONUS AMOUNT . For purposes of this Agreement, “Bonus Amount” shall mean the average of the annual bonuses (excluding any bonuses deferred under the Company’s Bonus Deferral Program or under any special bonus program) paid or payable during the three full fiscal years ended prior to the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, any bonus electively deferred by the Executive pursuant to a qualified or non-qualified plan shall be included in the Bonus Amount. For purposes of this Agreement, Bonus Deferral Program shall be any deferral Plan or Program adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors that provides for a non-elective deferral of the Executive’s Annual Bonus.

2.4 CAUSE . The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Term of this Agreement for “Cause”. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” means (i) an act or acts of personal dishonesty taken by the Executive and intended to result in substantial personal enrichment of the Executive at the expense of the Company; (ii) material violation of the Company’s Code of Conduct, and other Company Codes of Conduct or policies and procedures that are applicable to the Executive; or (iii) the conviction of the Executive of a felony involving moral turpitude. The Company shall provide the Executive with 30 days written notice of any determination of Cause and provide the Executive, for a period of 30 days following such notice, with the opportunity to appear before the Board, with or without legal representation, to present arguments and evidence on his behalf and following such presentation to the Board, the Executive may only be terminated for Cause if the Board (excluding the Executive if he is a member of the Board), by a vote of not less than 75% of the independent directors (determined in accordance with the corporate listing standards of the Nasdaq National Market and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission) determining that his actions did, in fact, constitute for Cause.

2.5 COMPANY . For purposes of this Agreement, “Company” shall mean Hologic, Inc. and shall include its “Successors and Assigns” (as hereinafter defined).

2.6 DISABILITY . For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean a physical or mental infirmity which impairs the Executive’s ability to substantially perform his duties with the Company for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days, and the Executive has not returned to his full time employment prior to the Termination Date as stated in the “Notice of Termination” (as hereinafter defined).

 

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2.7 GOOD REASON . For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean:

a. Material diminution in the Executive’s offices, titles and reporting requirements, authority, duties or responsibilities as in effect at any time in the ninety (90) days prior to Notice of Termination;

b. Reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary or bonus opportunity, unless such reduction is part of a company wide reduction in salary and bonus opportunities for all similarly situated executives;

c. The Company requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location more than fifty (50) miles from the Company’s headquarters as of the date hereof;

d. Any purported termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment otherwise than for Cause; or

e. Any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 6 hereof.

2.8 NOTICE OF TERMINATION . For purposes of this Agreement, “Notice of Termination” shall mean (i) a written notice from the Company of termination of the Executive’s employment which indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, if any, and which sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated; or (ii) a written notice from the Executive of his resignation for Good Reason, which indicates the specific provision in Section 2.7 herein.

2.9 PRO RATA BONUS . For purposes of this Agreement, “Pro Rata Bonus” shall mean an amount equal to the Bonus Amount multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of months worked in the fiscal year through the Termination Date and the denominator of which is 12. Any partial months shall be rounded to the nearest whole number using normal mathematical convention.

2.10 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS . For purposes of this Agreement, “Successors and Assigns” shall mean a corporation or other entity acquiring all or substantially all the assets and business of the Company (including this Agreement) whether by operation of law or otherwise.

2.11 TERMINATION DATE . For purposes of this Agreement, “Termination Date” shall mean in the case of the Executive’s death, his date of death, in the case of Good Reason, the last day of his employment, and in all other cases, the date specified in the Notice of Termination; provided, however, that if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or due to Disability or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date specified in the Notice of Termination shall be at least 30 days from the date the Notice of Termination is given to the Executive, provided that in the case of Disability the Executive shall not have returned to the full-time performance of his duties during such period of at least 30 days.

 

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3. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT .

If, during the term of this Agreement, the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated, then the Executive shall be entitled to the following compensation and benefits:

a. If the Executive’s employment with the Company shall be terminated (1) by the Company for Cause or Disability, (2) by reason of the Executive’s death, or (3) by the Executive other than for Good Reason, the Company shall pay to the Executive the Accrued Compensation only.

b. If the Executive’s employment with the Company shall be terminated by Company without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason (as defined in Section 2.7, then the Executive shall be entitled to each and all of the following:

i. The Company shall pay the Executive all Accrued Compensation;

ii. The Company shall pay the Executive a Pro Rata Bonus;

iii. The Company shall continue to pay the Executive his Base Salary and an amount equal to Bonus Amount divided by the number of payroll periods during the one year severance period for the period of one (1) year from the Termination Date in accordance with its normal payroll practices and subject to applicable tax withholding; provided, however, that if the Company determines that such payments would constitute deferred compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, then the Executive agrees to the modifications with respect to timing of such payments in accordance with Section 10 hereof; and

iv. Continue to provide the Executive with medical and dental benefits on the same terms and conditions provided to other executives of the Company for a period of one (1) year from the Termination Date; and

c. The Amounts provided for in Sections 3(a) and 3(b)(i) (shall be paid in a single lump sum cash payment within five (5) business days after the Executive’s Termination Date (or earlier, if required by applicable law).

3.2 MITIGATION . The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise and no such payment shall be offset or reduced by the amount of any compensation or benefits provided to the Executive in any subsequent employment.

3.3 OTHER SEVERANCE BENEFITS . The severance pay and benefits provided for in this Section 3 shall be in lieu of any other severance or termination pay to which the Executive may be entitled under any Company severance or termination plan, program, practice or arrangement. The Executive’s entitlement to any other compensation or benefits shall be determined in accordance with the Company’s employee benefit plans and other applicable programs, policies and practices then in effect.

 

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3.4 DIVESTITURE OR SALE OF DIVISION . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company in connection with the sale, divestiture or other disposition of a Subsidiary or “Division” (as hereinafter defined) (or part thereof) shall not be deemed to be a termination of employment of the Executive for purposes of this Agreement provided, in the event such sale, divestiture or other disposition of a Subsidiary or Division, the Company obtains an agreement from such purchaser or acquiror as contemplated in Section 6(c). The Executive shall not be entitled to benefits from the Company under this Agreement as a result of such sale, divestiture, or other disposition, except in the event of a subsequent termination of employment entitling Executive to a payment hereunder. “Division” shall mean a business unit or other substantial business operation within the Company that is operated as a separate profit center, but that is not maintained by the Company as a separate legal entity.

4. NOTICE OF TERMINATION . Any purported termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company and/or the Employer shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the Executive. For purposes of this Agreement, no-such purported termination shall be effective without such Notice of Termination.

5. EXCISE TAX PAYMENTS

a. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that the payments and benefits provided under this Agreement and benefits provided to, or for the benefit of, the Executive under any other Company plan or agreement (such payments or benefits are collectively referred to as the “Payments”) would be subject to the excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) imposed under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Payments shall be reduced (but not below zero) if and to the extent necessary so that no Payment to be made or benefit to be provided to the Executive shall be subject to the Excise Tax (such reduced amount is hereinafter referred to as the “Limited Payment Amount”). Unless the Executive shall have given prior written notice specifying a different order to the Company to effectuate the Limited Payment Amount, the Company shall reduce or eliminate the Payments, by first reducing or eliminating those payments or benefits which are not payable in cash and then by reducing or eliminating cash payments, in each case in reverse order beginning with payments or benefits which are to be paid the farthest in time from the “Determination” (as hereinafter defined). Any notice given by the Executive pursuant to the preceding sentence shall take precedence over the provisions of any other plan, arrangement or agreement governing the Executive’s rights and entitlements to any benefits or compensation.

b. An initial determination as to whether the Payments shall be reduced to the Limited Payment Amount pursuant to the Plan and the amount of such Limited Payment Amount shall be made by an accounting firm at the Company’s expense selected by the Company which is designated as one of the six largest accounting firms in the United States (the “Accounting Firm”). The Accounting Firm shall provide its determination (the “Determination”), together with detailed supporting calculations and documentation, to the Company and the Executive within five (5) days of the

 

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Termination Date, if applicable, or such other time as requested by the Company or by the Executive (provided the Executive reasonably believes that any of the Payments may be subject to the Excise Tax), and if the Accounting Firm determines that no Excise Tax is payable by the Executive with respect to a Payment or Payments, it shall furnish the Executive with an opinion, at the Company’s expense, reasonably acceptable to the Executive that no Excise Tax will be imposed with respect to any such Payment or Payments. Within ten (10) days of the delivery of the Determination to the Executive, the Executive shall have the right to dispute the Determination (the “Dispute”). If there is no Dispute, the Determination shall be binding, final and conclusive upon the Company and the Executive subject to the application of Section 5(c) below.

c. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Sections 4999 and 28OG of the Code, it is possible that the Payments to be made to, or provided for the benefit of, the Executive either have been made or will not be made by the Company which, in either case, will be inconsistent with the limitations provided in Section 5(a) (hereinafter referred to as an “Excess Payment” or “Underpayment”, respectively). If it is established pursuant to a final determination of a court, or an Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) proceeding which has been finally and conclusively resolved, that an Excess Payment has been made, such Excess Payment shall be deemed for all purposes to be a loan to the Executive made on the date the Executive received the Excess Payment and the Executive shall repay the Excess Payment to the Company, on demand (but not less than thirty (30) days after written notice is received by the Executive), together with interest on the Excess Payment at the “Applicable Federal Rate” (as defined in Section 1274(d) of the Code) from the date of the Executive’s receipt of such Excess Payment until the date of such repayment. In the event that it is determined by (i) the Accounting Firm, the Company (which shall include the position taken by the Company, or together with its consolidated group, on its federal income tax return) or the IRS, (ii) pursuant to a determination by a court, or (iii) upon the resolution to the Executive’s satisfaction of the Dispute, that an Underpayment has occurred, the Company shall pay an amount equal to the Underpayment to the Executive within thirty (30) days of such determination or resolution, together with interest on such amount at the Applicable Federal Rate from the date such amount would have been paid to the Executive until the date of payment.

d. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that, according to the Determination, an Excise Tax will be imposed on any Payment or Payments, the Company shall pay to the applicable government taxing authorities, as Excise Tax withholding, the amount of the Excise Tax that the Company has actually withheld from the Payment or Payments.

 

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6. SUCCESSORS: BINDING AGREEMENT.

a. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Company, and its Successors and Assigns, and the Company shall require any Successors and Assigns to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place.

b. Neither this Agreement nor any right or interest hereunder shall be assignable or transferable by the Executive, his beneficiaries or legal representatives, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s personal representative.

c. In the event that a Subsidiary or Division (or part thereof) is sold, divested, or otherwise disposed of by the Company subsequent to or in connection with a Change in Control and the Executive is offered employment by the purchaser or acquiror thereof, the Company shall require such purchaser or acquiror to assume, and agree to perform, the Company’s obligations under this Agreement, in the same manner, and to the same extent, that the Company would be required to perform if no such acquisition or purchase had taken place.

7. ARBITRATION . Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach, termination or invalidity hereof, (collectively, a “Claim”) shall be settled by arbitration pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association. Any such arbitration shall be conducted by one arbitrator, with experience in the matters covered by this Agreement, mutually acceptable to the parties. If the parties are unable to agree on the arbitrator within thirty (30) days of one party giving the other party written notice of intent to arbitrate a Claim, the American Arbitration Association shall appoint an arbitrator with such qualifications to conduct such arbitration. The decision of the arbitrator in any such arbitration shall be conclusive and binding on the parties. Any such arbitration shall be conducted in Boston, Massachusetts, unless the Executive consents to a different location.

8. NOTICE . For the purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other communications provided for in the Agreement (including the Notice of Termination) shall be in writing and shall be (i) delivered by hand, (ii) transmitted by facsimile or electronic mail with receipt confirmed, (iii) delivered by overnight courier service with confirmed receipt or (iv) mailed by first class U.S. mail postage pre-paid and registered or certified, return receipt requested and addressed to the respective addresses last given by each party to the other, provided that all notices to the Company shall be directed to the attention of the Board with a copy to the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. All notices and communications shall be deemed to have been received on the date of delivery thereof or on the third business day after the mailing thereof, except that notice of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.

9. NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS . Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive’s continuing or future participation in any benefit, bonus, incentive

 

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or other plan or program provided by the Company (except for any severance or termination policies, plans, programs or practices) and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or reduce such rights as the Executive may have under any other agreements with the Company (except for any severance or termination agreement). Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan or program of the Company shall be payable in accordance with such plan or program, except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.

10. 409A COMPLIANCE . Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, the Company shall make the payments required hereunder in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and any interpretative guidance issued thereunder. The Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion, delay payments hereunder or make such other modifications with respect to the timing of payments as it deems necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code.

11. RELEASE . The Executive agrees that, with the exception of the Accrued Compensation due to him in accordance with the terms hereunder, that the payment of any severance under Sections 3(b)(ii), (iii) and (iv) is subject to and conditioned upon the execution and delivery by the Executive to the Company of a Settlement and Release Agreement (the “Release Agreement”) in favor of the Company, its affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents in respect to the Executive’s employment with the Company and the termination thereof in a form suitable to the Company and the expiration of any revocation period provided for under the Release Agreement.

12. NO EMPLOYMENT RIGHT . This Agreement does not constitute, and shall not be construed to provide, any assurance of continuing employment. Executive’s employment with the Company and of its Successors or Assigns is “at will,” and, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, may be terminated by Executive or the Company at any time.

13. OTHER CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Executive is a party to a Change of Control Agreement with the Company and such Agreement results in the payment of benefits to the Executive as the result of a change in control then the Executive shall receive no compensation hereunder.

14. MISCELLANEOUS . No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing, specifying such modification, waiver or discharge, and signed by the Executive and the Company. No waiver by either party hereto at any time of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time.

15. GOVERNING LAW . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts without

 

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giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof. Any action brought by any party to this Agreement to enforce any decision of an arbitrator made as contemplated in Section 8 above shall be brought and maintained in a court of competent jurisdiction in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

16. SEVERABILITY . The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof.

17. ENTIRE AGREEMENT . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior severance agreements, if any, understandings and arrangements, oral or written, between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, provided, however, that any Change of Control Agreement, option agreement, Assignment of Intellectual Property and Non-Competition Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized officer and the Executive has executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

Hologic, Inc.
By:  

 

 

Executive

 

(Name)

 

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Schedule to Severance Agreement :

The following is a list of our officers who are party to the Severance Agreement, the form of which is filed herewith:

Peter Soltani

David Brady

Robert Lavallee

 

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Exhibit 10.8

AMENDED AND RESTATED

CHANGE OF CONTROL AGREEMENT

AMENDED AND RESTATED CHANGE OF CONTROL AGREEMENT by and between HOLOGIC, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and ________ (the “Executive”), dated as of _____.

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to assure that the Company will have the continued dedication of the Executive, notwithstanding the possibility, threat, or occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined below) of the Company. The Board believes it is imperative to diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and to encourage the Executive’s full attention and dedication to the Company currently and in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a Change of Control which ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations of the Executive will be satisfied and which are competitive with those of other corporations;

WHEREAS, the Company and Executive previously entered into a Change of Control Agreement dated on or about January 5, 2004 (the “Original Change of Control Agreement”);

WHERAS, recent amendments to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and recent interpretative guidance from the Internal Revenue Service related thereto may adversely impact the payments provided for in the original Change of Control Agreement;

WHEREAS, Section 13 of the Original Change of Control Agreement provides that it may be amended by written agreement of the parties;

WHEREAS, the Company and Executive in order to ensure that the Original Change of Control Agreement complies with Section 409A; and to clarify the effect of certain other agreements between the Company and the Executive desire to amend and restate the Original Change of Control Agreement into this Amended and Restated Change of Control Agreement (the “Amended Agreement” or “Agreement”).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto, each intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

1. Certain Definitions . (a) The “Effective Date” shall be the first date during the “Change of Control Period” (as defined in Section 1(b)) on which a Change of Control occurs. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if the Executive’s employment with the Company is terminated or the Executive ceases to be an officer of the Company prior to the date on which a Change of Control occurs, and it is reasonably demonstrated that such termination of employment (1) was at the request of a third party who has taken steps reasonably calculated to effect the Change of Control or (2) otherwise arose in connection with or in


anticipation of the Change of Control, then for all purposes of this Agreement the “Effective Date” shall mean the date immediately prior to the date of such termination of employment.

(b) The “Change of Control Period” is the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the third anniversary of such date; provided, however that commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each annual anniversary of such date (such date and each annual anniversary thereof is hereinafter referred to as the “Renewal Date”), the Change of Control Period shall be automatically extended without any further action by the Company or the Executive so as to terminate three years from such Renewal Date; provided, however, that if the Company shall give notice in writing to the Executive, at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date, stating that the Change of Control Period shall not be extended, then the Change of Control Period shall expire three years from the last effective Renewal Date.

2. Change of Control . For the purpose of this Agreement, a “Change of Control” shall mean:

(a) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 20% or more of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the “Outstanding Company Common Stock”); provided, however, that any acquisition by the Company or its subsidiaries, or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or its subsidiaries of 20% or more of Outstanding Company Common Stock shall not constitute a Change in Control; and provided, further, that any acquisition by a corporation with respect to which, following such acquisition, more than 50% of the then outstanding shares of common stock of such corporation, is then beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common Stock immediately prior to such acquisition in substantially the same proportion as their ownership, immediately prior to such acquisition, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock, shall not constitute a Change in Control; or

(b) Any transaction which results in the Continuing Directors (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company) constituting less than a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company; or

(c) Approval by the stockholders of the Company of (i) a reorganization, merger or consolidation, in each case, with respect to which all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Common Stock immediately prior to such reorganization, merger or consolidation do not, following such reorganization, merger or consolidation, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from

 

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such a reorganization, merger or consolidation, (ii) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or (iii) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, excluding a sale or other disposition of assets to a subsidiary of the Company.

Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if an event that would, but for this paragraph, constitute a Change of Control results from or arises out of a purchase or other acquisition of the Company, directly or indirectly, by a corporation or other entity in which the Executive has a greater than ten percent (10%) direct or indirect equity interest, such event shall not constitute a Change of Control.

3. Employment Period . Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company hereby agrees to continue the Executive in its employ, and the Executive hereby agrees to remain in the employ of the Company, for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the last day of the thirty-sixth month following the month in which the Effective Date occurs (the “Employment Period”).

4. Terms of Employment . (a)  Position and Duties . (i) During the Employment Period, (A) the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 90-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executive’s services shall be performed at the location where the Executive was employed immediately preceding the Effective Date or any office or location less than 35 miles from such location.

        (ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods of vacation and sick leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees to devote his full business time to the business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executive’s reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such responsibilities. During the Employment Period it shall not be a violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic or charitable boards or committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the Executive’s responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date.

(b) Compensation . (i)  Base Salary . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive an annual base salary (“Annual Base Salary”), which shall be paid at a monthly rate, at least equal to twelve times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies in respect of the twelve-month period immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs. During the Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually and shall be increased at any time and from

 

3


time to time as shall be substantially consistent with increases in base salary awarded in the ordinary course of business to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies. Any increase in Annual Base Salary shall not serve to limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement. Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term Annual Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Annual Base Salary as so increased. As used in this Agreement, the term “affiliated companies” includes any company controlled by, controlling or under common control with the Company.

        (iii) Annual Bonus . In addition to Annual Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year during the Employment Period, an annual bonus (the “Annual Bonus”) in cash at least equal to the greater of (a) the average (annualized for any fiscal year consisting of less than twelve full months or with respect to which the Executive has been employed by the Company for less than twelve full months) bonus (the “Average Annual Bonus”) paid or payable to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies in respect of the three fiscal years immediately preceding the fiscal year in which the Effective Date occurs, (b) the Annual Bonus paid for the fiscal year immediately preceding the Effective Date, or (c) the maximum target bonus determined in accordance with the terms of the Company’s bonus plan for senior executives for the fiscal year immediately preceding the Effective Date (the “Target Bonus”). Each such Annual Bonus shall be paid no later than the end of the third month of the fiscal year next following the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus pursuant to deferral plans of the Company. If the fiscal year of any successor to this Agreement, as described by Section 11(c) herein, is different than the Company’s fiscal year at the time of the Change of Control, then the Executive shall be paid (i) the Annual Bonus that would have been paid upon the end of Company’s fiscal year ending after the Change of Control, and (ii) a pro-rata Annual Bonus for any months of service performed following the end of the Company’s fiscal year, but prior to the first day of the successor’s fiscal year immediately following the Change of Control. The Annual Bonus shall be based on the successor’s first full fiscal year beginning after the Change of Control and successive fiscal years thereafter. For purposes of this Agreement, Annual Bonus, Average Annual Bonus and Special Bonus (as defined in Section 4(b)(iv)) shall not include any Retention Bonus or severance benefits provided under a Retention and Severance Agreement between the Executive and Company or any bonus deferred under the Company’s Bonus Deferral Program or any special bonus paid or payable by the Company to the Executive during the three (3) fiscal years immediately preceding the fiscal year in which the Effective Date occurs. For purposes of this Agreement, Bonus Deferral Program shall be any deferral Plan or Program adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors that provides for a non-elective deferral of the Executive’s Annual Bonus. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any bonus electively deferred by the Executive pursuant to a qualified or a non-qualified plan shall be included in determining the Annual Bonus and the Average Annual Bonus.

        (iv) Special Bonus . In addition to Annual Base Salary and Annual Bonus payable as hereinabove provided, if the Executive remains employed with the Company and/or its affiliated companies through the first anniversary of the Effective Date Company shall pay to the Executive a special bonus (the “Special Bonus”) in recognition of the Executive’s services during the crucial one-year transition period following the Change of Control in cash equal to the sum of

 

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(A) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary and (B) the greater of (x) the Annual Bonus paid or payable (annualized for any fiscal year consisting of less than twelve full months or for which the Executive has been employed for less than twelve full months) to the Executive for the most recently completed fiscal year during the Employment Period, if any, and (y) the greater of (i) the Average Annual Bonus, (ii) the Annual Bonus paid for the fiscal year immediately preceding the Effective Date, or (iii) the Target Bonus (such greater amount hereafter referred to as the “Highest Annual Bonus”). Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if the Executive’s employment is terminated under Section 6(d) herein prior to the first anniversary of the Effective Date, then the Company shall pay the Executive the Special Bonus as if he was employed on the first anniversary of the Effective Date. The Special Bonus shall be paid no later than 30 days following the first anniversary of the Effective Date or, if earlier, the Date of Termination.

        (v) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans . In addition to Annual Base Salary and Annual Bonus payable as hereinabove provided, the Executive shall be entitled to participate during the Employment Period in all incentive, savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs applicable to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with incentive, savings and retirement benefits opportunities, in each case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those provided by the Company and its affiliated companies for the Executive under such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the one-year immediately preceding the Effective Date, or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.

        (vi) Welfare Benefit Plans . During the Employment Period, the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as the case may be, shall be eligible for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans, practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and its affiliated companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental, disability, salary continuance, employee life, group life, accidental death and travel accident insurance plans and programs) and applicable to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide benefits which are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect at any time during the one-year period immediately preceding the Effective Date, or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.

        (vii) Expenses . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable expenses incurred by the Executive upon submission of appropriate accountings in accordance with the most favorable policies, practices and procedures of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect at any time during the one-year period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.

 

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        (viii) Fringe Benefits . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits in accordance with the most favorable plans, practices, programs and policies of the Company and its affiliated companies in effect at any time during the one-year period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.

        (ix) Office and Support Staff . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies at any time during the one-year period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as provided at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.

        (x) Vacation . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans, policies, programs and practices of the Company and its affiliated companies as in effect at any time during the one-year period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect at any time thereafter with respect to other peer incentives of the Company and its affiliated companies.

        (xi) Out-Placement . If the Executive is terminated without Cause or resigns for Good Reason (both as defined herein), then the Company shall provide the Executive with no more than Twenty Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) worth of executive outplacement services with an outplacement firm selected by the Executive in his sole discretion.

5. Termination of Employment . (a)  Death or Disability . The Executive’s employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executive’s death during the Employment Period. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the definition of “Disability” set forth below), it may give to the Executive written notice in accordance with Section 13(b) of this Agreement of its intention to terminate the Executive’s employment. In such event, the Executive’s employment with the Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice by the Executive (the “Disability Effective Date”), provided that, within the 30 days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time performance of the Executive’s duties. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” means the absence of the Executive from the Executive’s duties with the Company on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and acceptable to the Executive or the Executive’s legal representative (such agreement as to acceptability not to be withheld unreasonably).

 

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(b) Cause . The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment during the Employment Period for “Cause”. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” means (i) an act or acts of personal dishonesty taken by the Executive and intended to result in substantial personal enrichment of the Executive at the expense of the Company, (ii) repeated violations by the Executive of the Executive’s obligations under Section 4(a) of this Agreement (other than as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental illness) which are demonstrably willful and deliberate on the Executive’s part, which are committed in bad faith or without reasonable belief that such violations are in the best interests of the Company and which are not remedied in a reasonable period of time after receipt of written notice from the Company or (iii) the conviction of the Executive of a felony involving moral turpitude. The Company shall provide the Executive with 30 days written notice of any determination of Cause and provide the Executive, for a period of 30 days following such notice, with the opportunity to appear before the Board, with or without legal representation, to present arguments and evidence on his behalf and following such presentation to the Board, the Executive may only be terminated for Cause if the Board (excluding the Executive if he is a member of the Board), by unanimous consent determines that his actions did, in fact, constitute for Cause.

(c) Good Reason . The Executive’s employment may be terminated during the Employment Period by the Executive for Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” means:

(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties materially inconsistent with the Executive’s position (including status, offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Section 4(a) of this Agreement, or any other action by the Company which results in a material diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

(ii) any failure by the Company to comply with any of the provisions of Section 4(b) of this Agreement, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;

(iii) the Company’s requiring the Executive to be based at any office or location other than that described in Section 4(a)(i)(B) hereof;

(iv) any purported termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this Agreement; or

(v) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy Section 11(c) of this Agreement.

 

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(d) Notice of Termination . Any termination by the Company for Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given in accordance with Section 13(b) of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Notice of Termination” means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date shall be not more than fifteen days after the giving of such notice). The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive’s or the Company’s rights hereunder.

(e) Date of Termination . “Date of Termination” means the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified therein, as the case may be; provided however, that (i) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause, death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination and (ii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability Effective Date, as the case may be.

6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination .

(a) Death . If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s death during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive’s legal representatives under this Agreement, other than for (i) payment of the sum of the following amounts: (A) the Executive’s Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the extent not theretofore paid, (B) the product of (I) the Highest Annual Bonus and (II) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of Termination, and the denominator of which is 365, (C) the Special Bonus, if due to the Executive pursuant to Section 4(b)(iv), to the extent not theretofore paid, and (D) any compensation previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued interest or earnings thereon) and any accrued bonus amounts or vacation pay, in each case, to the extent not yet paid by the Company (the amounts described in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C) and (D) are hereafter referred to as “Accrued Obligations” and shall be paid to the Executive’s estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination), (ii) for the remainder of the Employment Period, or such longer period as any plan, program, practice or policy may provide, the Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family at least equal to those which would have been provided in accordance with the applicable plans, programs, practices and policies described in Section 4(b)(v) and (vi) of this Agreement as if the Executive’s employment had not been terminated in accordance with the most favorable plans, practices, programs or policies of the Company and its affiliated companies as in effect and applicable generally to other peer executives and their families during the one year period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in

 

8


effect at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families (such continuation of such benefits for the applicable period herein set forth shall be hereinafter referred to as “Welfare Benefit Continuation”) (for purposes of determining eligibility of the Executive for retiree benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until the end of the Employment Period and to have retired on the last day of such period), and (iii) payment to the Executive’s estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination of an amount equal to the sum of the Executive’s Annual Base Salary and the Highest Annual Bonus. Subject to the provisions of Section 9 hereof, but, otherwise, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Executive’s family shall be entitled to receive benefits at least equal to the most favorable benefits provided by the Company and any of its affiliated companies to surviving families of peer executives of the Company and such affiliated companies under such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to family death benefits, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the one year period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as in effect on the date of the Executive’s death with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families.

(b) Disability . If the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of the Executive’s Disability during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for (i) payment of the Accrued Obligations (which shall be paid in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination), (ii) the timely payment and provision of the Welfare Benefit Continuation, and (iii) payment to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination of an amount equal to the sum of the Executive’s Annual Base Salary and the Highest Annual Bonus. In addition, the Company shall transfer to the Executive the insurance policy written with respect to the Executive under the Company’s Group Term Life Insurance Policy for Executive Officers and the right to the full cash surrender value thereof. Subject to the provisions of Section 9 hereof, but, otherwise, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Executive shall be entitled after the Disability Effective Date to receive disability and other benefits at least equal to the most favorable of those provided by the Company and its affiliated companies to disabled executives and/or their families in accordance with such plans, programs, practices and policies relating to disability, if any, as in effect with respect to other peer executives and their families at any time during the one year period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family, as in effect at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families.

(c) Cause, Other than for Good Reason . If the Executive’s employment shall be terminated by the Company for Cause or by the Executive other than for Good Reason (and other than by reason of his death or disability) during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation to pay to the Executive Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination, plus the amount of any compensation previously deferred by the Executive and any accrued bonus amounts or vacation pay, in each case, to the extent theretofore unpaid. In such case, such amounts shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination. The Executive

 

9


shall, in such event, also be entitled to any benefits required by law that are not otherwise provided by this Agreement.

(d) Good Reason; Other Than for Cause or Disability . If, during the Employment Period, the Company shall terminate the Executive’s employment other than for Cause, death or Disability, or if the Executive shall terminate employment under this Agreement for Good Reason:

(i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the aggregate of the following amounts:

 

  A. all Accrued Obligations; and

 

  B. the Special Bonus, to the extent not previously paid, as calculated in accordance with Section 4(b)(iv) herein;

(ii) the Company shall timely pay and provide the Welfare Benefit Continuation; provided, however, that if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer and is eligible to receive medical or other welfare benefits under another employer provided plan, the medical or other welfare benefits described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other plan during such applicable period of eligibility; and

(iii) to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or provided or which the Executive and/or the Executive’s family is eligible to receive pursuant to this Agreement and under any plan, program, policy or practice or contract or agreement of the Company and its affiliated companies as in effect and applicable generally to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies and their families (such other amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Other Benefits”); and

(iv) the Company shall transfer to the Executive the insurance policy written with respect to the Executive under the Company’s Group Term Life Insurance Policy for Executive Officers and the right to the full cash surrender value thereof.

(e) Change of Control Payment . Upon a Change of Control, the Company shall pay the Executive the following:

(i) a lump sum amount in cash within 30 days after the Effective Date equal to the (such amount shall be hereinafter referred to as the “Change of Control Payment”) to the

 

10


product of (X) three (3) multiplied by (Y) the Annual Base Salary for the fiscal year immediately preceding the Effective Date; and

(ii) notwithstanding any other provisions to the contrary contained herein or in any option agreement, restricted stock agreement or other equity compensation agreement, between the Company and the Executive, or any stock option, restricted stock or other equity compensation plans sponsored by the Company, unless such agreement or plan expressly references and supercedes this Agreement, then all unvested options, restricted stock or stock appreciation rights which Executive then holds to acquire securities from the Company shall be immediately and automatically exercisable as of the Effective Date, and the Executive shall have the right to exercise any such options or stock appreciation rights for a period of one year after the Date of Termination.

7. Non-exclusivity of Rights . Except as provided in Section 6, nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive’s continuing or future participation in any benefit, bonus, incentive or other plans, programs, policies or practices, provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any other agreements with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of the Company or any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.

8. Full Settlement . (a) The Company’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other claim, right or action which the Company may have against the Executive or others. In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement and, except as provided in Section 6(d)(ii), such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment. The Company agrees to pay promptly as incurred, to the full extent permitted by law, all legal fees and expenses which the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) by the Company, the Executive or others of the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement, unless a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the Executive made such effort in bad faith), plus in each case interest at the applicable Federal rate of 12% per annum.

(b) If there shall be any dispute between the Company and the Executive (i) in the event of any termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company, whether such termination was for Cause, or (ii) in the event of any termination of employment by the Executive, whether Good Reason existed, then, unless and until there is a final, nonappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction declaring that such termination was for Cause or

 

11


that the determination by the Executive of the existence of Good Reason was not made in good faith, the Company shall pay all amounts, and provide all benefits, to the Executive and/or the Executive’s family or other beneficiaries, as the case may be, that the Company would be required to pay or provide pursuant to Section 6(d) as though such termination were by the Company without Cause, or by the Executive with Good Reason; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any disputed amount pursuant to this paragraph except upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Executive to repay all such amounts to which the Executive is ultimately adjudged by such court not to be entitled.

9. 280G Protection .

(a) If any amounts payable under, or benefits resulting from, this Agreement are subject to the excise tax imposed under Internal Revenue Code Section 4999 (the “Code”) on “excess parachute payments”, the Accounting Firm (as defined below) will in good faith compute the excise tax imposed under Code Section 4999 (the “Excise Tax”) and Company shall pay that amount to the Executive, including any federal, state, local and excise taxes imposed on the foregoing payment under this Agreement. The effect of such calculation will be to provide the Executive with a payment under this Agreement that is economically equivalent to the payment he would have received but for the imposition of the excise tax. The calculations under this Section 9 will be made in a manner consistent with the requirements of Code Sections 280G and 4999, as in effect at the time the calculations are made.

(b) All determinations required to be made under this Section 9 shall be made by the Company’s auditing firm immediately preceding the Effective Date, unless such firm shall be the accounting firm of the individual, entity or group effecting the Change of Control or any affiliate of the Company at the Date of Termination, in which case such determinations shall be made by an accounting firm of national standing agreed to by the Company and the Executive, or, if the Company does not so agree within 10 days of the Date of Termination, such an accounting firm shall be selected by the Executive (the “Accounting Firm”) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within 15 business days of the date such firm is selected or such earlier time as is requested by the Company and an opinion to the Executive that he has substantial authority not to report any Excise Tax on his Federal income tax return with respect to any Agreement Payments. Any such determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. Within five business days of the determination by the Accounting Firm as to the Reduced Amount, the Company shall pay to or distribute to or for the benefit of the Executive such amounts as are then due to the Executive under this Agreement.

(c) As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 280G of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that Agreement Payments will have been made by the Company which should not have been made (“Overpayment”) or that additional Agreement Payments which will not have been made by the Company could have been made (“Underpayment”), in each case, consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder. In the event that the Accounting Firm, based upon the assertion of a deficiency by the Internal Revenue Service against the Executive which the Accounting Firm

 

12


believes has a high probability of success determines that an Overpayment has been made, any such Overpayment paid or distributed by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive shall be treated for all purposes as a loan ab initio to the Executive which the Executive shall repay to the Company together with interest at the applicable Federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2) of the Code. In the event that the Accounting Firm, based upon controlling precedent or other substantial authority, determines that an Underpayment has occurred, any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive together with interest at the rate of 12% per annum.

10. Confidential Information . The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information, knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies, and their respective businesses, which shall have been obtained by the Executive during the Executive’s employment by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this Agreement). After termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company and those designated by it. In no event shall an asserted violation of the provisions of this Section 10 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.

11. Successors . (a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive’s legal representatives.

(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns.

(c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place. The Company shall provide written evidence to the Executive to document compliance with the foregoing sentence within ten (10) business days of the Effective Date. As used in this Agreement, “Company” shall mean the Company as hereinbefore defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise. In addition, the Executive shall be entitled, upon exercise of any outstanding stock options or stock appreciation rights of the Company, to receive in lieu of shares of the Company’s stock, shares of such stock or other securities of such successor as the holders of shares of the Company’s stock received pursuant to the terms of the merger, consolidation or sale.

 

13


12. Compliance With Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code . To the extent applicable, it is intended that this Agreement comply with the provisions of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (hereinafter referred to as “Section 409A”). This Agreement shall be administered in a manner consistent with its intent, and any provision that would cause the Agreement to fail to satisfy Section 409A shall have no force and effect until amended to comply with Section 409A. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event any payment or benefit hereunder is determined to constitute non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A, then to the extent necessary to comply with Section 409A, such payment or benefits shall not be made, provided or commenced until six (6) months after the Executive’s “separation from service” as such phrase is defined for the purposes of Section 409A.

13. Miscellaneous . (a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal representatives.

(b) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

If to the Executive:

 

 

If to the Company:

Hologic, Inc.

35 Crosby Drive

Bedford, Massachusetts 01730-1401

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith. Notices and communications shall be effective when actually received by the addressee.

(c) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

(d) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this Agreement such Federal, state or local taxes as shall be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

 

14


(e) The Executive’s or the Company’s failure to insist upon strict compliance with any provision hereof shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such provision or any other provision thereof.

(f) This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the Company and the Executive with respect to the rights and other benefits that the Executive shall be entitled during the Employment Period, and in connection therewith shall supersede all prior oral and written communications with the Executive with respect thereto, including without limitation any and all rights and benefits the Executive may have under the Original Change of Control Agreement and Company’s separation policy (as it may be amended from time to time) or any separation agreement or Retention and Separation Agreement, if any, previously executed by and between the Company and the Executive (together the “Separation Agreement”); provided, however, that any Retention and Severance Agreement, Employee Intellectual Property Rights and Non-Competition Agreement, option agreement or other employment agreement by and between the Company and Executive shall remain in full force and effect and if the Company’s separation policy or the Separation Agreement would provide greater benefits to the Executive than this Agreement, then the Executive may elect to receive benefits under the Company’s separation policy or Separation Agreement in lieu of the benefits provided hereunder. Nothing herein shall affect the application of the Company’s separation policy and/or Separation Agreement, as applicable, prior to the Effective Date.

(g) The Executive and the Company acknowledge that, except as may otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive and the Company, prior to the Effective Date, the employment of the Executive by the Company is “at will” and may be terminated by either the Executive or the Company at any time. Moreover, if prior to the Effective Date, the Executive’s employment with the Company terminates, then the Executive shall have no further rights under this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, if, during the Employment Period, the Executive shall terminate employment with the Company other than for Good Reason, the Executive shall have no liability to the Company.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set his hand and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

HOLOGIC, INC.
By:  

 

Name:

Title:

 
 
EXECUTIVE

 

 

 

15


Schedule to Amended and Restated Change of Control Agreement

The following is a list of our executive officers who are party to the Amended and Restated Change of Control Agreement, the form of which is filed herewith:

Robert A. Cascella

John W. Cumming

Glenn P. Muir

Jay A. Stein

 

16

Hologic, Inc. Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan

Restricted Stock Unit Award

[Employee] awarded              Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”)

Grant Date: _____ 2006                Restriction Lapse Date: _____

Restricted Stock Unit Grant (the “Grant”) – additional terms

1. Grant . The Compensation Committee (“Committee”) of the Board of Directors of Hologic, Inc. (“Company”) has granted              Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) to              (the “Grantee”). Each RSU entitles the Grantee to receive from the Company (i) one share of Hologic, Inc. common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and (ii) the right to receive notional dividend equivalents, each in accordance with the terms of (a) this Grant, (b) the Hologic, Inc. Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan (“Plan”), (c) any rules and procedures adopted by the Committee, and (d) that certain Retention and Severance Agreement, of even date herewith, between the Company and the Grantee (the “Retention and Severance Agreement”).

2. Restricted Stock Units . The Company will deliver to the Grantee, as of the Restriction Lapse Date, one share of Company common stock, par value $0.01, for each RSU of the Grant which become vested on the Restriction Lapse Date as set forth in paragraph 4 (the “Issue Date”).

3. Dividend Equivalents . Until the Issue Date, whenever dividends are paid or distributed with respect to the Company’s common stock, the Grantee shall be entitled to receive notional dividend equivalents in an amount equal in value to the amount of the dividend or property distributed on a single share of common stock. multiplied by the number of RSUs credited to the Grantee’s account as of the record date for such dividend or distribution. Payment of the notional dividend equivalents paid on RSUs will be withheld by the Company and shall be delivered to the Grantee as of the Issue Date, if and only to the extent that the RSUs have vested as of said date, as set forth in paragraph 4.

4. Vesting . All of the RSUs granted hereby will vest on the Restriction Lapse Date only if the Grantee remains employed by the Company in the positions set forth in the Retention and Severance Agreement at all times prior to the Restriction Lapse Date. If such employment or Grantee with the Company is terminated prior to the Restriction Lapse Date, the RSUs shall not vest, this Agreement shall terminate and Grantee shall have no further rights hereunder, including without limitation any rights to receive any Dividend Equivalents as set forth in paragraph 3. Reference is made to that certain Amended and Restated Change of Control Agreement of even date herewith between the Company and the Grantee (the “Change of Control Agreement”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Change of Control Agreement, the vesting of the RSU’s shall not be accelerated by a Change of Control (as such term is defined in the Change of Control Agreement).

5. Voting and other Rights . The Grantee shall have no rights of ownership in the RSUs or the underlying shares of Company common stock, and shall have no right to vote the RSUs or the underlying sharers of Company common stock until the date on which the RSUs vest.

6. Incorporation of Plan and Retention and Severance Agreement . All terms used in this Grant have the same meaning as given such terms in the Plan. This Grant incorporates and is subject to the provisions of the Plan and the Retention and Severance Agreement, and such Plan and Retention and Severance Agreement shall be deemed a part of the Grant for all purposes. A copy of the Plan will be furnished upon request.

7. 409A Compliance . The Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion, delay payments hereunder or make such other modifications with respect to the issuance of stock hereunder as it reasonably deems necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code and interpretative guidance thereunder.

8. Entire Agreement . This Grant, the Hologic, Inc. Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan, and the Retention and Severance Agreement, contain all of the provisions applicable to the RSUs and no other statements, documents or practices may modify, waive or alter such provisions unless expressly set forth in writing, signed by an authorized officer of the Company and delivered to the Grantee.

 

Glenn Muir     Hologic, Inc.
      

By:

    
       

David Brady

Senior Vice President, Human Resources

EXHIBIT 10.10

SUMMARY OF SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN

Effective March 15, 2006, Hologic, Inc. (the “Company”) adopted a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (the “SERP”), to provide non-qualified retirement benefits to a select group of senior management and highly compensated employees of the Company. The SERP is a deferred compensation plan for a select group of highly-compensated employees of the Company, including the executive officers. Eligible employees are entitled to elect to contribute up to 75% of their annual base salary and 100% of their annual bonus to the SERP. In addition, the Company has the discretion to make annual discretionary contributions on behalf of participants in the SERP. Each Company contribution is subject to a three year vesting schedule, such that each contribution is 1/3 rd vested each year and is fully vested 3 years after the contribution is made. The Company contributions become fully vested upon death or disability of the participant or a change in control of the Company. Voluntary contributions made by the participant are 100% vested.

A separate SERP account will be established for each participant, and each account will be credited with earnings, if any, based on the performance of valuation funds held in which the account is invested. The obligations under the SERP will be general unsecured obligations by the Company to pay money in the future. The Company has the option to establish a rabbi-trust to serve as a source of funds from which it can satisfy the obligations under the SERP. Participants in the SERP will have no rights to any assets held by rabbi-trust, except as general creditors of the Company. A participant’s rights to any amounts credited to such participant’s SERP account may not be alienated, sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, attached or otherwise encumbered by the participant and may only pass upon the participant’s death pursuant to a beneficiary designation made by a participant in accordance with the terms of the SERP.

A participant is entitled to his SERP benefits upon the earlier of his normal retirement date (as defined in the SERP) or termination of employment. SERP benefits will equal the total of the following: participant’s deferrals and the vested portion of Company discretionary contributions, plus earnings thereon. SERP benefits are paid in lump sum or, at the participant’s election, in annual installments for a period of up to fifteen (15) years. Distributions of SERP benefits will be made on or about January 15th immediately following the earlier of his normal retirement date or termination of employment or, if later, forty-five (45) days following the earlier of his normal retirement date or termination of employment. In certain instances, distributions may not be made to a participant until six months after the participant’s separation. The participant may also elect to receive a portion of his in-service deferral account by making an election at the time he or she elects to make a contribution to the SERP and may receive an early hardship distribution if he or she suffers a financial hardship.

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, John W. Cumming, Chief Executive Officer of Hologic, Inc., certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Hologic, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based upon such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls.

Date: May 4, 2006

 

/s/ John W. Cumming

John W. Cumming
Chief Executive Officer

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Glenn P. Muir, Chief Financial Officer of Hologic, Inc., certify that:

1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Hologic, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based upon such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls.

Date: May 4, 2006

 

/s/ Glenn P. Muir

Glenn P. Muir
Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32.1

Certification

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)

I, John W. Cumming, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Hologic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), do hereby certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) that,

(1) The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 25, 2006 (the “Form 10-Q”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: May 4, 2006  

/s/ John W. Cumming

  John W. Cumming
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

A SIGNED ORIGINAL OF THIS WRITTEN STATEMENT REQUIRED BY SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 HAS BEEN PROVIDED TO HOLOGIC, INC AND WILL BE RETAINED BY HOLOGIC, INC. AND FURNISHED TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ITS STAFF UPON REQUEST.

Exhibit 32.2

Certification

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code)

I, Glenn P. Muir, Chief Financial Officer of Hologic, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), do hereby certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code) that,

(1) The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 25, 2006 (the “Form 10-Q”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: May 4, 2006  

/s/ Glenn P. Muir

  Glenn P. Muir
  Chief Financial Officer

A SIGNED ORIGINAL OF THIS WRITTEN STATEMENT REQUIRED BY SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 HAS BEEN PROVIDED TO HOLOGIC, INC AND WILL BE RETAINED BY HOLOGIC, INC. AND FURNISHED TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ITS STAFF UPON REQUEST.